joey234/vi_crawl · Datasets at Hugging Face

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spiderum_text/3659	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	* * * In order to continue, please enable javascript on your web browser. * * * About this page Our systems have detected unusual traffic from your computer network. This page checks to see if it's really you sending the requests, and not a robot. Why did this happen? This page appears when Google automatically detects requests coming from your computer network which appear to be in violation of the Terms of Service. The block will expire shortly after those requests stop. In the meantime, solving the above CAPTCHA will let you continue to use our services. This traffic may have been sent by malicious software, a browser plug-in, or a script that sends automated requests. If you share your network connection, ask your administrator for help — a different computer using the same IP address may be responsible. Learn more Sometimes you may be asked to solve the CAPTCHA if you are using advanced terms that robots are known to use, or sending requests very quickly. IP address: 3.211.110.80 Time: 2023-02-15T15:01:11Z URL: https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/179386 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/5012	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Workspace * Oplossingen close #### arrow_forward Oplossingen Alle apps bekijken Voor individuen * OverzichtGoogle Workspace voor individuen Voor het MKB * OverzichtGoogle Workspace Business * Klein bedrijfProductiviteitstools voor kleine bedrijven * Nieuw bedrijfTools voor nieuwe bedrijven * StartupsProductiviteitstools voor startups Voor grootzakelijke klanten * OverzichtGoogle Workspace Enterprise * EerstelijnsmedewerkersGoogle Workspace voor eerstelijnsmedewerkers * Veiliger werkenOrganisaties beschermen tegen cyberaanvallen #### arrow_forward Oplossingen Alle apps bekijken * Ontwikkelaars * Onderwijs * Non-profitorganisaties * Producten close #### Inbegrepen apps arrow_forward Producten Alle apps bekijken * GmailAangepaste zakelijke e-mail * AgendaGedeelde agenda's * DriveCloudopslag * MeetTelefonische en videovergaderingen * DocumentenTekstverwerking * SpreadsheetsSpreadsheets * PresentatiesPresentatiebouwer * ChatBerichten sturen voor teams #### Beveiliging en beheer arrow_forward Producten Alle apps bekijken * Beheerdersconsole * Add-ons * Branches close #### arrow_forward Branches Alle apps bekijken Branches * Gezondheidszorg en biowetenschappen * Detailhandel * Productie * Overheid en publieke sector * Zakelijke dienstverlening * Technologie Afdelingen * Verkoop * Marketing * Human Resources #### arrow_forward Branches Alle apps bekijken * Beveiliging * Kosten * Bronnen close #### arrow_forward Bronnen Alle apps bekijken Discover * BeveiligingUw gegevens beschermen * Op afstand werkenHulpbronnen voor op afstand werken * Verhalen van klantenCasestudy's en video's * BlogHet laatste productnieuws en nieuwe artikelen Leren * Veelgestelde vragenAntwoorden op veelgestelde vragen * Training en certificeringOndemand- of klassikale training * Live en ondemand-evenementenEvenementen en webinars ontdekken * VideovergaderingenMeer informatie over Google Meet Verbinden * PartnersDe juiste partner vinden * MarketplaceApps bekijken en installeren * Add-ons voor Google WorkspaceApps van derden integreren * Google Workspace verwijzenBeloningen verdienen met ons Referral Program #### arrow_forward Bronnen Alle apps bekijken * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers * Beheerdersconsole * Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling * Nu starten menu clear * Oplossingen * * Voor individuen * Voor het MKB * Overzicht * Klein bedrijf * Nieuw bedrijf * Startups * Voor grootzakelijke klanten * Overzicht * Eerstelijnsmedewerkers * Veiliger werken * * Ontwikkelaars * Onderwijs * Non-profitorganisaties * Producten * Inbegrepen apps * Gmail * Agenda * Drive * Meet * Meer weergeven Minder weergeven * Documenten * Spreadsheets * Presentaties * Chat * Beveiliging en beheer * Beheerdersconsole * Add-ons * Branches * * Branches * Gezondheidszorg en biowetenschappen * Detailhandel * Productie * Overheid en publieke sector * Zakelijke dienstverlening * Technologie * Afdelingen * Verkoop * Marketing * Human Resources * * Beveiliging * Kosten * Bronnen * * Discover * Beveiliging * Op afstand werken * Verhalen van klanten * Blog * Leren * Veelgestelde vragen * Training en certificering * Live en ondemand-evenementen * Videovergaderingen * Verbinden * Partners * Marketplace * Add-ons voor Google Workspace * Google Workspace verwijzen * * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers Beheerdersconsole * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling Nu starten # Vault Gegevensbehoud en eDiscovery voor Google Workspace. * Houd bij wat belangrijk is. U kunt uw bedrijfsgegevens bewaren, doorzoeken en exporteren in bepaalde apps met Vault voor Google Workspace Business en Enterprise. Nu starten Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling ## Bescherm uw gegevens en beheer uw beleid Houd grip op de zaak. Stel bewaarregels en -plichten in voor gegevens in bepaalde Google Workspace-apps voor een volledig domein of specifieke organisatie-eenheden. ## Vind meteen wat u zoekt, exporteer het op een gewenst moment Vind waardevolle informatie terug, zelfs uit opgeschorte accounts. Dit is een handige manier om de informatie te verzamelen die uw juridische team nodig heeft en gegevensverlies te voorkomen bij personeelswisseling. #### Zorg dat de belangrijkste details veilig bewaard blijven Bied uw juridische team de tools die het nodig heeft om goed voorbereid te zijn. Met Vault kunt u gebruikersgegevens bewaren uit specifieke Google Workspace-apps met bewaarplicht. #### Exporteer eenvoudig naar standaardindelingen Alle content die via zoekopdrachten wordt opgehaald, kan worden geÃ«xporteerd naar standaardindelingen voor aanvullende controle, waaronder resultaten voor gelicentieerde accounts. #### Auditrapporten om de activiteiten bij te houden Houd de gebruikersactiviteiten in Vault bij. Dankzij de robuuste auditpaden kunt u zoekopdrachten, contentweergaven, exports en meer bekijken. # Veelgestelde vragen over Vault #### Wat is eDiscovery? Electronic discovery (eDiscovery) is het proces waarbij informatie met een elektronische indeling wordt gezocht en gevonden. Dit gebeurt meestal als reactie op juridische kwesties en onderzoeken. #### Wat gebeurt er met de gegevens in verwijderde accounts? Als u een gebruiker verwijdert, worden alle gegevens die aan het account van de desbetreffende gebruiker zijn gekoppeld, verwijderd uit Google. Google adviseert gebruikersaccounts op te schorten in plaats van te verwijderen. #### Hoe schaf ik Vault aan voor mijn Google Workspace-abonnement? Vault is zonder extra kosten inbegrepen bij Google Workspace Business en Enterprise. ## Ga vandaag nog aan de slag: dat kan heel makkelijk ### Als u hulp nodig heeft, kunt u 24 uur per dag, 7 dagen per week via e-mail, chat of telefoon support krijgen van een medewerker. Nu starten ### Aanmelden voor de Google Workspace-nieuwsbrief Geef een geldig e-mailadres op. Land {[country.countryName]} Dit is een verplicht veld Ik wil me ook aanmelden voor e-mails van Google Cloud met onder andere nieuws, productupdates, informatie over evenementen en speciale aanbiedingen. (Optioneel. U kunt zich altijd afmelden.) Dit is een verplicht veld Ik begrijp dat mijn persoonsgegevens worden verwerkt in overeenstemming met het Privacybeleid van Google. Nieuws en inzichten zijn in het Engels Aanmelden Hartelijk bedankt! We nemen binnenkort contact met u op. * video_youtube * * * #### Inbegrepen apps * Gmail * Meet * Chat * Agenda * Drive * Documenten * Spreadsheets * Presentaties * Formulieren * Sites * Keep * Apps Script * Cloud Search #### Beveiliging en beheer * Beheerdersconsole * Eindpunt * Vault * Work Insights #### Oplossingen * Nieuw bedrijf * Klein bedrijf * Zakelijk * Education * Non-profitorganisaties #### Prijzen * Een versie kiezen #### Add-ons * AppSheet #### Bronnen * Op afstand werken * Beveiliging * Veelgestelde vragen * Partners * Marktplaats * Google Workspace Add-ons * Training en certificering * Ontwikkelaars #### Informatie en support * Hulp voor beheerders * Installatie- en implementatiecentrum * Informatiecentrum voor gebruikers * Forums voor beheerders * Google Workspace-dashboard * Een Google Workspace-partner vinden * Pers #### Meer van Google * Google Cloud * Chrome Enterprise * Google Bedrijfsoplossingen * Google Ads * Business Messages * Deelnemen aan gebruikersonderzoeken * Google * Over Google * Google-producten * Privacy * Voorwaarden language Nederlands Taal wijzigen * Bahasa Indonesia * ÄeÅ¡tina * Dansk * Deutsch * Deutsch â Schweiz * English * English â Australia * English â Canada * English â India * English â Indonesia * English â Ireland * English â Malaysia * English â New Zealand * English â Philippines * English â Singapore * English â South Africa * English â United Kingdom * EspaÃ±ol * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Argentina * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â MÃ©xico * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Estados Unidos * FranÃ§ais * FranÃ§ais â Canada * FranÃ§ais â Suisse * Italiano * Magyar * Nederlands * Norsk * Polski * PortuguÃªs (Brasil) * PortuguÃªs (Portugal) * Suomi * Svenska * Tiáº¿ng Viá»t * TÃ¼rkÃ§e * Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ * Ð£ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑÐºÐ° * â«×¢××¨××ªâ¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ©â¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ© â Ù ØµØ±â¬ * à¹à¸à¸¢ * íêµì´ * ä¸æ (é¦æ¸¯) * ä¸æï¼ç®ä½ä¸æï¼ * ä¸æï¼ç¹é«ä¸æï¼ * æ¥æ¬èª [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons. [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: [11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: [18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: [14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: [17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: [11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: [08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: [14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: [13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: [12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: [08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: [Ref.]: References [PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code [SEC]: Securities and Exchange Commission [RTC]: Regional Trial Court [Crim.]: Criminal [ BBC ]: British Broadcasting Corporation [Barangay]: Total number of barangays [(DK)]: Denmark [(NO)]: Norway [(GB)]: United Kingdom [(IL)]: Israel [(FI)]: Finland [(HU)]: Hungary [(AU)]: Australia [(US)]: United States [(CA)]: Canada [(MU)]: Mauritius [(BB)]: Barbados [(KR)]: South Korea [(PK)]: Pakistan *[(MR)]: Mauritania
spiderum_text/4652	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Jump to content Toggle sidebar Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia Search * Create account * Log in Personal tools * Create account * Log in Pages for logged out editors learn more * Talk * Contributions Navigation * Main page * Contents * Current events * Random article * About Wikipedia * Contact us * Donate Contribute * Help * Learn to edit * Community portal * Recent changes * Upload file Tools * What links here * Related changes * Upload file * Special pages * Permanent link * Page information * Cite this page * Wikidata item Print/export * Download as PDF * Printable version Languages On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Go to top. ## Contents move to sidebar hide * (Top) * 1Nomenclature and history * 2Activities * 3Organization * 4See also * 5References * 6External links Toggle the table of contents # Adeso Add languages Add links * Article * Talk English * Read * Edit * View history More * Read * Edit * View history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Kenyan humanitarian NGO AdesoAdeso logo.webp PredecessorHorn Relief Formation1991 FounderFatima Jibrell Typenonprofit organization PurposeHumanitarian and development work HeadquartersNairobi, Kenya Region served Horn of Africa, East Africa Executive Director Degan Ali Staff ~300 Websitewww.adesoafrica.org Adeso (previously Horn Relief) is Nairobi-based humanitarian non-governmental organization. The organisation was founded by Fatima Jibrell in 1991, who handed leadership over to her daughter Degal Ali in 2006. The organisation is noted for its' use of cash-based programming to support communities in Somalia and Kenya and for its executive director's advocacy efforts around advancing localisation. Its programs in Somalia, Kenya, and South Sudan also include women's literacy, agricultural support, and community environmental education. ## Nomenclature and history[edit] Adeso is a portmanteau of Africa Development Solutions.[1] Founder Fatima Jibrell Adeso was founded in Connecticut, in 1991 by environmental activist Fatima Jibrell.[2] Adeso was initially known as Horn of Africa Relief and Development Organization, with a mandate to provide a response to humanitarian needs in Somalia in the context of the Somali civil war and its effects on Jibrell's homeland of Somalia.[3] Initial activities included the protection of acacia trees and old growth forest against logging for charcoal.[4] In 1998, the organization changed its name to Horn Relief.[5] In 2002, in response to Jibrell's advocacy work, the Puntland Government banned the export of charcoal in the region.[6] The same year, Jibrell won the international Goldman Environmental Prize for Africa.[7][4] The organisation implemented the first large-scale cash transfer program in Somalia in 2003.[8] In 2006, Jibrell retired as executive director, and was succeeded by her daughter Degan Ali. The following year, Jibrell won the National Geographic's Buffett Award for Leadership in African Conservation,[9] and the organisation published a cash transfer implementation manual.[10] Also in 2006, the organisation launched a women's literary program in Sanaag, Somaliland.[2] The program was initially met with some resistance from people who objected to women's education on religious grounds, however staff demonstrated that Koranic verses supported the education of women.[2] The organisation changed its name to Adeso in 2012.[11] Somali-American actor Barkhad Abdi joined Adeso as a voluntary Goodwill Ambassador in 2014.[12] In 2019, Adeso pushed for a shift of power towards locally-community run humanitarian organisations.[13] Adeso was one of the 286 organisations chosen by MacKenzie Scott to receive a share of her US$2.7 billion unrestricted donation in 2021.[14] ## Activities[edit] A significant part of Adeso's work is the delivery of cash assistance, which is often provided to pastoralists.[2] Cash is used by people to pay off debt, and meeting their basic education and healthcare needs.[2] Adeso adopts a "Inclusive Community-Based Targeting" approach to its activities, adjusting to local cultural and religious norms, respecting the traditional community hierarchy and role of elders and communities leaders who form Village Relief Committees.[2] The committees are obliged to consist of at least 40% women.[2] The committee meets in a public space (in what is known locally as a kulan) and discusses the needs of each potential program beneficiary and then does house-to-house verification of unmet humanitarian needs.[2] This process improves local community ownership of the program and means that the needs assessment, while slower than traditional humanitarian aid, is done by people with the best local knowledge.[2] Other program activities include women's literacy, cash-for-work programs, and agriculture programs that provide seeds and tools to pastoralists[2] Adeso's community education about environment covers the impacts of charcoal use small scale irrigation.[6] Advocacy efforts cover topics such as illegal overfishing in Somali waters[15] and the importance of allowing cash remittances into Somalia.[16] Activities are centred around the Sool and Sanaag regions of Somali[9] and extend also into Kenya and South Sudan.[6] ## Organization[edit] Adeso has its headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya, and is registered as a charity in the United Kingdom, Kenya, and the United States.[17][18] There are approximately 45 staff in the Nairobi head office and nearly 250 staff in field offices. The 2012 revenues for Adeso were $25 million.[19] ## See also[edit] * Network for Empowered Aid Response ## References[edit] 1. ^ "Work for us \| Vacancies and volunteering for African charities". 2014-03-19. Archived from the original on 2014-03-19. Retrieved 2022-11-13. 2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Endogenous Development: Naïve Romanticism Or Practical Route to Sustainable African Development. (2017). United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis. p103-104 3. ^ "Climate for conflict". ABC News. Retrieved 2021-11-20. 4. ^ a b Gilbert, G. (2004). World Poverty: A Reference Handbook (Contemporary World Issues). United Kingdom: ABC-CLIO. p111 5. ^ Fiegl, Amanda (2014-11-26). "A Somali Aid Worker Would Rather Give Out Cash Than Free Food". NPR. Retrieved 2021-11-20. 6. ^ a b c Primack, R. B., Wilson, J. W. (2019). Conservation Biology in Sub-Saharan Africa. United Kingdom: Open Book Publishers. 7. ^ "Fatima Jibrell". Goldman Environmental Foundation. Retrieved 2019-04-09. 8. ^ "EVALUATION OF CASH RELIEF PROGRAMMEIMPLEMENTED BY HORN RELIEFCOMMISSIONED BY NOVIB/OXFAM NETHERLANDS" (PDF). 2012-08-24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-24. Retrieved 2020-01-27. 9. ^ a b "Fatima Jibrell". explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved 2022-11-13. 10. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2012-03-28.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) 11. ^ Standing Tall, Celebrating 30 Years Impact Report: 1991–2021, Adeso 12. ^ Neumyer, Scott (2014-01-21). "Barkhad Abdi Talks Captain Phillips, Oscar Nominations & Giving Back to Somalia". Parade. Retrieved 2019-04-09. 13. ^ "Are INGOs ready to give up power?". openDemocracy. Retrieved 2021-11-20. 14. ^ Alexandra Hutzler (2021-06-15). "MacKenzie Scott donates $2.7B to charity; here's which organizations were recipients". Newsweek. Retrieved 2021-11-20. 15. ^ Hatcher, Jessica. "Illegal overfishing and the return of Somalia's pirates". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2021-11-20. 16. ^ "Somalis panic as cash flow dries up after U.S. remittance lifeline cut". Reuters. 2015-02-19. Retrieved 2021-11-20. 17. ^ The Editorial Board (2021-02-13). "Opinion \| Foreign Aid Is Having a Reckoning". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-11-19. 18. ^ "How COVID-19 Is Shifting the North-South Philanthropic Power Dynamic (SSIR)". ssir.org. Retrieved 2021-11-19. 19. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2014-02-28.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) ## External links[edit] * Official website * v * t * e Humanitarian aid * Humanitarian aid * Humanitarianism * Humanitarian principles * International humanitarian law History 1850s, Creation of the Red Cross * Henry Dunant * Battle of Solferino * A Memory of Solferino * Red Cross Movement * Geneva Conventions * International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission Post WWII * History of the United Nations * 1951 Refugee Convention 21st-century reform attempts * World Humanitarian Summit * Grand Bargain * Localisation * Humanitarian-Development Nexus * Inter-Agency Standing Committee * Humanitarian Cluster System Humanitarian organizations UN agencies * UNHCR * OCHA * WFP * UNICEF * WHO Red Cross Movement * Seville Agreement * ICRC * The Federation (IFRC) * National Societies * Protective Emblems International agencies * Action Against Hunger * Catholic Relief Services * CARE * Danish Refugee Council * International Medical Corps * International Rescue Committee * Islamic Relief * Médecins du Monde * Médecins Sans Frontières * Mercy Corps * Norwegian Refugee Council * Oxfam * Save the Children * World Vision Consortiums * NEAR Network * CALP * Global Refugee-Led Network Local agencies * BRAC * Adeso * Network for Refugee Voices * Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation Analysis and reporting * ODI * ALNAP * The State of the Humanitarian System * The New Humanitarian * Harvard Humanitarian Initiative * ReliefWeb * Global Humanitarian Overview Notable people * Degan Ali * Jan Egeland * Christos Christou * Winnie Byanyima * Martin Griffiths * Jemilah Mahmood * Hugo Slim * Peter Maurer * James Orbinski * Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Donors and funding * CERF * USAID * German Federal Foreign Office * FCDO (UK) * ECHO (EU) * Turkey * OECD Major emergencies * Chinese Famine of 1870s * Great Indian Famine of 1870s * Ethiopian famine 1980s * 2004 tsunami * 2010 Haiti earthquake * 2011 East Africa drought * Typhoon Haiyan * Central African Republic Civil War * Western African Ebola outbreak * Iraq War * South Sudanese Civil War * Rohingya genocide * Syrian civil war * Yemeni Civil War Standards, power, abuse * CHS Alliance * Sexual exploitation and abuse * Core Humanitarian Standard * Sphere (organization) * Sphere Handbook * The State of the World’s Cash 2020 Aid worker safety * Attacks on humanitarian workers * Aid Worker Security Database * World Humanitarian Day * Health Care In Danger Campaign * Kunduz hospital airstrike * Airstrikes on hospitals in Yemen * Dolo hospital airstrike Related fields * Human Rights * International development * Peacekeeping * Neocolonialism Related articles * 2015 European migrant crisis * Detention Centres in Libya * Crisis mapping * Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks * United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic * Aid effectiveness World portal Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adeso&oldid=1129224663" Categories: * Development charities based in Kenya * Organisations based in Nairobi * 1991 establishments in Connecticut * Humanitarian aid organizations * Organizations established in 1991 * Non-governmental organizations Hidden categories: * CS1 maint: archived copy as title * Articles with short description * Short description is different from Wikidata * This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 05:40 (UTC). * Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. * Privacy policy * About Wikipedia * Disclaimers * Contact Wikipedia * Mobile view * Developers * Statistics * Cookie statement * Wikimedia Foundation * Powered by MediaWiki [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons. [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: [11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: [18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: [14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: [17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: [11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: [08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: [14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: [13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: [12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: [08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: [Ref.]: References [PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code
spiderum_text/3238	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Twitter # JavaScript ಲಭ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ. ಈ ಬ್ರೌಸರ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ JavaScript ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿಯಗೊಂಡಿದೆ ಎಂದು ನಾವು ಗುರುತಿಸಿದ್ದೇವೆ. twitter.com ಬಳಕೆಯನ್ನು ಮುಂದುವರಿಸಲು ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು JavaScript ಸಕ್ರಿಯಗೊಳಿಸಿ ಅಥವಾ ಬೆಂಬಲಿಸುವ ಬ್ರೌಸರ್‌ಗೆ ಬದಲಿಸಿ. ಬೆಂಬಲಿತ ಬ್ರೌಸರ್ಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ನಮ್ಮ ಸಹಾಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೀವು ನೋಡಬಹುದು. ಸಹಾಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಸೇವಾ ನಿಯಮಗಳು ಗೌಪ್ಯತಾ ನೀತಿ ಕುಕೀಗಳ ನೀತಿ Imprint ಜಾಹೀರಾತುಗಳ ಮಾಹಿತಿ © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಸೈನ್ ಅಪ್ ಹೊಸ ಟ್ವೀಟ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ # ಸಂವಾದ Tinh tế @tinhtefan Chết vì cái đẹp là có thật, nghĩ cũng thương các chị em thật :( https://tinhte.vn/threads/2-nguoi-nhiem-hiv-hang-tram-nguoi-co-nguy-co-phoi- nhiem-do-lam-dep-bang-mat-na-mau.2953312/… ಟ್ವೀಟ್ ಅನುವಾದಿಸಿ 8:21 ಪೂರ್ವಾಹ್ನ · ಮೇ 1,2019 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/2478	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	# فيسبوك البريد الإلكتروني أو الهاتفكلمة السر هل نسيت الحساب؟ إنشاء حساب جديد ## أنت محظور مؤقتاً ## أنت محظور مؤقتاً يبدو أنك كنت تسيء استخدام هذه الميزة بسرعة الحركة. تم حظرك مؤقتًا من استخدامها. * العربية * English (US) * Español * Français (France) * 中文(简体) * Português (Brasil) * Italiano * 한국어 * Deutsch * हिन्दी * 日本語 * * إنشاء حساب في فيسبوك * تسجيل الدخول * Messenger * Facebook Lite * Watch * الأماكن * الألعاب * Marketplace * Meta Pay * Oculus * Portal * Instagram * Bulletin * حملات جمع التبرعات * الخدمات * مركز معلومات التصويت * سياسة الخصوصية * مركز الخصوصية * المجموعات * حول * إنشاء إعلان * إنشاء صفحة * المطوّرون * الوظائف * ملفات تعريف الارتباط * اختيارات الإعلانات * الشروط * مساعدة * تحميل جهات الاتصال والإشعار غير المتعلق بالمستخدمين * الإعدادات * سجل النشاطات Meta © 2023 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/4233	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Trang Công Nghệ 24/7 Quay lạiCửa hàng * Tổng hợp * Công nghệ * Đánh giá * Trên tay * Game – App * Thủ thuật * AAR * Sự kiện * Hỏi đáp * Kiến thức * Youtube * Khuyến mãi * Tuyển dụng Nhân viên Kho \(Máy, Linh kiện, Phụ kiện\)Nhân viên Kho \(Máy, Linh kiện, Phụ kiện\) ### Nhân viên Kho (Máy, Linh kiện, Phụ kiện) Yêu cầu Trung thực, chủ động, siêng năng, cẩn thận, tỉ mỉ. Tốt nghiệp trung câp hoặc cao đẳng chuyên ngành kế toán, kiểm toán, xuất nhập khẩu, logistics. Yêu thích lĩnh vực bán lẻ thiết bị công nghệ (điện thoại, phụ kiện điện thoại). Chịu được áp lực công việc. Quyền lợi Thu nhập Thu nhập: 7 - 9trHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/04/2023 Tuyển Dụng Thường Xuyên Các Vị Trí Khối Cửa HàngTuyển Dụng Thường Xuyên Các Vị Trí Khối Cửa Hàng ### Tuyển Dụng Thường Xuyên Các Vị Trí Khối Cửa Hàng Yêu cầu Nam / nữ từ 20 – 30 tuổi. Ngoại hình ưa nhìn, giọng nói rõ ràng, dễ nghe. Yêu thích công nghệ, tính cách tự tin, linh hoạt, quyết đoán. Năng động, sáng tạo, chịu được áp lực trong công việc. Quyền lợiQuyền lợi chung cho các vị trí: Lương thưởng tháng 13, Thu nhập: 7 - 18 triệuHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/12/2022 Tuyển Dụng DDV 02:10 20-12-2022 ### HN – Nhân viên Nội dung Website, Social Media HN – Nhân viên Nội dung Website, Social MediaHN – Nhân viên Nội dung Website, Social Media Tuyển Dụng DDV 07:22 10-11-2022 ### Intership KOCs Intership KOCsIntership KOCs Tuyển Dụng DDV 04:20 05-10-2022 ### Nhân Viên Sale Online Nhân Viên Sale OnlineNhân Viên Sale Online Intern Full Stack Developer ### Intern Full Stack Developer Ban Biên Tập DDV 4 ngày trước 1 phút đọc Quyền lợiSau thực tập có cơ hội làm việc chính thứcLương thưởng tháng 13, thưởng hiệu quả công việc.Được làm việc trong môi trường thân thiện, năng động, trẻ trung và chuyên nghiệp, có cơ hội học hỏi, phát triển bản thân.Quy trình thăng tiến rõ ràng.Được hưởng đầy đủ các chế độ chính sách Hạn nộp hồ sơ: 30-04-2023 Nhân viên Sale Marketing \(Promotion\)Nhân viên Sale Marketing \(Promotion\) ### Nhân viên Sale Marketing (Promotion) Tuyển Dụng DDV 5 ngày trước 1 phút đọc Yêu cầu Tốt nghiệp Cao đẳng chuyên ngành Marketing Ưu tiên ứng viên Có kinh nghiệm làm việc ở vị trí tương đương. Ưu tiên kinh nghiệm làm việc ở môi trường Agency Thành thạo tin học văn phòng (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) Tư duy Sáng tạo, chủ động trong công việc Quyết liệt và mạnh Thu nhập: Thỏa thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/04/2023 Trade Marketing ManagerTrade Marketing Manager ### Trade Marketing Manager Tuyển Dụng DDV 5 ngày trước 2 phút đọc Yêu cầu Bằng cử nhân trở lên về marketing, chuyên ngành truyền thông, kinh tế, ngành quản trị kinh doanh, hoặc chuyên ngành liên quan. Ưu tiên ứng viên đã từng làm ở các công ty về lĩnh vực, công nghệ, thương mại điện tử, quảng cáo, bán lẻ, dịch vụ… Trên 02 năm giữ Thu nhập: Thỏa thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/04/2023 Trade Marketing ExecutiveTrade Marketing Executive ### Trade Marketing Executive Tuyển Dụng DDV 5 ngày trước 2 phút đọc Yêu cầu Tốt nghiệp Cao Đẳng chuyên ngành Marketing hoặc liên quan. Tinh thần trách nhiệm cao, chịu được áp lực công việc Kinh nghiệm 1-2 năm ở vị trí tương đương Biết lắng nghe, học hỏi , cầu tiến, chủ động trong công việc. Hoà đồng, vui vẻ , giao tiếp tốt. Sử dụng Thu nhập: Thoả thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/04/2023 Nhân viên Kho ### Nhân viên Kho Ban Biên Tập DDV 6 ngày trước 1 phút đọc Quyền lợiThu nhập hấp dẫn, thỏa thuận theo năng lực.Lương tháng 13 và thưởng theo hiệu quả công việc.Được làm việc trong môi trường thân thiện, năng động, trẻ trung và chuyên nghiệp, có cơ hội học hỏi, phát triển bản thân.Được hưởng đầy đủ các chế độ chính sách về (BHXH, hiếu, hỉ, phép Hạn nộp hồ sơ: 30-04-2023 Chuyên viên Marketing AutomationChuyên viên Marketing Automation ### Chuyên viên Marketing Automation Tuyển Dụng DDV 6 ngày trước 1 phút đọc Yêu cầu Từ 22 đến 30 tuổi Tốt nghiệp Cao Đẳng chuyên ngành liên quan Marketing, CNTT Kinh nghiệm 1-2 năm ở vị trí tương đương Nhanh nhẹn, hoạt bát, chịu áp lực công việc tốt Có kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực bán lẻ, công nghệ, FMCG …. là điểm cộng Quyền lợi Lương tháng Thu nhập: 10-15 triệuHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/04/2023 Nhân viên Kho \(Máy, Linh kiện, Phụ kiện\)Nhân viên Kho \(Máy, Linh kiện, Phụ kiện\) ### Nhân viên Kho (Máy, Linh kiện, Phụ kiện) Tuyển Dụng DDV 6 ngày trước 1 phút đọc Yêu cầu Trung thực, chủ động, siêng năng, cẩn thận, tỉ mỉ. Tốt nghiệp trung câp hoặc cao đẳng chuyên ngành kế toán, kiểm toán, xuất nhập khẩu, logistics. Yêu thích lĩnh vực bán lẻ thiết bị công nghệ (điện thoại, phụ kiện điện thoại). Chịu được áp lực công việc. Quyền lợi Thu nhập Thu nhập: 7 - 9trHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/04/2023 Nhân viên Admin ### Nhân viên Admin Tuyển Dụng DDV 6 ngày trước 1 phút đọc Yêu cầu Chỉ tuyển NỮ, tuổi 22 – 30, Ngoại hình ưa nhìn, giao tiếp tốt. Tốt nghiệp Đại học chuyên ngành Kinh tế, Quản trị Kinh doanh, Kế toán…. Tối thiểu 1 năm kinh nghiệm ở vị trí tương đương hoặc lĩnh vực liên quan Thành thạo tin học văn phòng, trình bày, xử Hạn nộp hồ sơ: 30-04-2023 Kế toán Kho ### Kế toán Kho Tuyển Dụng DDV 6 ngày trước 3 phút đọc Yêu cầu Nữ Từng có kinh nghiệm làm việc ở chuỗi bán lẻ. Trình độ Cao đẳng hoặc Cử nhân Chuyên ngành Kế toán, Kiểm toán, Tài chính,… Có thái độ chủ động học hỏi cái mới, tự lập, sáng tạo, cẩn thận tỉ mỉ… Chịu được áp lực công việc. Quyền lợi Mức lương: Hạn nộp hồ sơ: 31-01-2023 Kế toán cửa hàng ### Kế toán cửa hàng Tuyển Dụng DDV 6 ngày trước 2 phút đọc Yêu cầu Tốt nghiệp Cao đẳng/ Đại học – Tài chính Kế toán hoặc chuyên ngành khác có liên quan. Sử dụng thành thạo tin học văn phòng (Word , Excel) biết sử dụng phần mềm kế toán. Tối thiểu 02 năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực Kế toán bán lẻ và 01 năm ở Hạn nộp hồ sơ: 31-03-2023 Intern – Sản xuất nội dung đào tạo ### Intern – Sản xuất nội dung đào tạo Tuyển Dụng DDV 6 ngày trước 2 phút đọc Yêu cầu Có khả năng triển khai sản xuất nội dung theo yêu cầu đào tạo Sử dụng thành thạo các nền tảng ứng dụng liên quan Có khả năng chuyển tải thông điệp qua hình ảnh và videos Nhanh nhẹn và làm việc có mục tiêu Được hướng dẫn đào tạo các nội dung Hạn nộp hồ sơ: 30-04-2023 Tuyển Dụng Thường Xuyên Các Vị Trí Khối Cửa HàngTuyển Dụng Thường Xuyên Các Vị Trí Khối Cửa Hàng ### Tuyển Dụng Thường Xuyên Các Vị Trí Khối Cửa Hàng Tuyển Dụng DDV 18 ngày trước 15 phút đọc Yêu cầu Nam / nữ từ 20 – 30 tuổi. Ngoại hình ưa nhìn, giọng nói rõ ràng, dễ nghe. Yêu thích công nghệ, tính cách tự tin, linh hoạt, quyết đoán. Năng động, sáng tạo, chịu được áp lực trong công việc. Quyền lợiQuyền lợi chung cho các vị trí: Lương thưởng tháng 13, Thu nhập: 7 - 18 triệuHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/12/2022 Nhân viên Đào tạo – Hà Nội ### Nhân viên Đào tạo – Hà Nội Tuyển Dụng DDV 19 ngày trước 1 phút đọc Yêu cầu Tốt nghiệp chuyên ngành Quản trị nhân sự, Quản trị văn phòng, Sư phạm, Lữ Hành, Đào tạo, Kinh doanh. Có ít nhất 1 năm kinh nghiệm ở vị trí tương tự tại các Công ty trong ngành hàng tiêu dùng nhanh, ngành hàng bán lẻ. Có kiến thức và nghiệp vụ đào Hạn nộp hồ sơ: 31/03/2023 Trưởng nhóm Marketing – Hà Nội ### Trưởng nhóm Marketing – Hà Nội Tuyển Dụng DDV 03:56 18-01-2023 2 phút đọc Yêu cầu Nam/ Nữ độ tuổi từ 24 – 35 Tốt nghiệp Cao đẳng/ Đại học chuyên ngành Marketing Trên 3 năm kinh nghiệm vị trí tương đương. Ưu tiên có kinh nghiệm ngành bán lẻ Khả năng xử lý tình huống, tư duy tốt, sáng tạo, nhạy bén. Có khả năng lên kế hoạch Thu nhập: Thỏa thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/04/2023 Quản lý Khu VựcQuản lý Khu Vực ### Quản lý Khu Vực Tuyển Dụng DDV 11:08 17-01-2023 2 phút đọc Yêu cầu Am hiểu sâu về ngành bán lẻ điện thoại di động. Có kiến thức sâu rộng về Nội quy, quy trình, qui định Công ty và các lĩnh vực nghiệp vụ phụ trách. Tối thiểu 02 năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực bán lẻ ngành điện thoại hoặc 01 năm ở trị trí Thu nhập: Lương thỏa thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/7/2019 Nhân viên Quy TrìnhNhân viên Quy Trình ### Nhân viên Quy Trình Tuyển Dụng DDV 07:14 17-01-2023 2 phút đọc Yêu cầu Tốt nghiệp Quản trị kinh doanh, Kinh tế, Quản trị chất lượng, Công nghệ thông tin,… Am hiểu về cách viết quy trình Biết sử dụng phần mềm Visio Kỹ năng cần thiết: Soạn thảo văn bản, Phân tích, thống kê, tổng hợp, đánh giá, Kỹ năng giao tiếp, giải quyết vấn đề Thu nhập: Thỏa thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 31/03/2023 Nhân Viên Tiếp Đón Khách Hàng \(Bảo vệ\)Nhân Viên Tiếp Đón Khách Hàng \(Bảo vệ\) ### Nhân Viên Tiếp Đón Khách Hàng (Bảo vệ) Tuyển Dụng DDV 06:27 17-01-2023 1 phút đọc Yêu cầu Nam: Từ 18 – 55 tuổi. Có sức khỏe tốt, ngoại hình ưa nhìn, giọng nói dễ nghe. Không có tiền án, tiền sự. Không yêu cầu bằng cấp. Ưu tiên ứng viên có võ thuật. Trung thực, trách nhiệm trong công việc, kỹ năng quan sát, giám sát tốt. Có phương tiện Thu nhập: 6-10 triệuHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/12/2021 Full-stack Developer \(NodeJS\)Full-stack Developer \(NodeJS\) ### Full-stack Developer (NodeJS) Tuyển Dụng DDV 04:33 17-01-2023 1 phút đọc Yêu cầu Tốt nghiệp đại học Công nghệ hoặc những ngành liên quan. 02 năm kinh nghiệm với dự án sử dụng phần mềm NodeJS, phát triển ứng dụng với NodeJS. Nhận đào tạo thực tập & cơ hội trở thành nhân viên chính thức tại công ty Có kinh nghiệm về Vue.js là một Thu nhập: Thoả thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 31/03/2023 Trưởng phòng Hành Chính Nhân SựTrưởng phòng Hành Chính Nhân Sự ### Trưởng phòng Hành Chính Nhân Sự Tuyển Dụng DDV 03:46 17-01-2023 3 phút đọc Yêu cầu Tốt nghiệp Đại học – Chuyên ngành QTNS, Quản trị Kinh doanh, Luật hoặc chuyên ngành khác có liên quan.. Tối thiểu 05 năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực Nhân sự và 02 năm ở trị trí Quản lý tương đương ở quy mô CTY trên 1,000NV Ưu tiên ứng viên có kinh Thu nhập: Thoả thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 31/03/2023 Mobile Developer \(React Native\)Mobile Developer \(React Native\) ### Mobile Developer (React Native) Tuyển Dụng DDV 02:48 17-01-2023 1 phút đọc Yêu cầu The candidate must have a solid understanding of common design principals associated with. The following skills are required: Strong hands-on experience in React Native development. Good experience in state management and design patterns commonly used in React / React Native. Minimum 1 year of experience writing code for iOS/Android Native. Source control management Thu nhập: Thỏa thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 31/03/2023 Xem thêm ##### Đãi ngộ - thăng tiến * Làm việc trong môi trường bán lẻ các thiết bị di động rất năng động * Được công ty đào tạo từ khi nhận việc để có thể hòa nhập và hoàn thành tốt công việc * Lương và thưởng KPI, thưởng hoa hồng, thưởng tháng 13, thưởng nhân viên xuất sắc.., tăng lương, thăng chức lên quản lý được tổ chức thường xuyên và rõ ràng. * Được mua sắm các sản phẩm với giá ưu đãi dành cho nhân viên nội bộ * Đồng nghiệp trẻ, đoàn kết, nhiệt tình và hỗ trợ lẫn nhau, nhiều hoạt động gắn kết đội ngũ như tổ chức sinh nhật, teambuilding, tặng quà 8/3... ##### HỖ TRỢ TUYỂN DỤNG Gọi ngay hotline: 0981.036.036/0908.718.700 Email: [email protected] Đăng ký nhận bản tin Nhận thông báo về sản phẩm mới và các tips công nghệ nhanh nhất từ Di Động Việt #### Hệ thống 58 cửa hàng Di Động Việt Nơi có tất cả các sản phẩm Di Động Việt đang kinh doanh, và là nơi Trade-in Thu cũ lên đời. Đặc biệt: Máy qua sử dụng giá rẻ, Trả góp linh hoạt với nhiều phương thức. * 316 Hùng Vương, Khu phố 3, Phường Xuân Bình, Long Khánh * 13-15-17 Đường D1, Khu phố 4, P. Mỹ Phước, Thị xã Bến Cát, Bình Dương * 237 Khánh Hội , phường 5 , Quận 4, Tp Hồ Chí Minh * 23 Võ Văn Ngân, Linh Chiểu, Thủ Đức, Tp Hồ Chí Minh * 967 Đ. Kha Vạn Cân Linh Chiểu, Thủ Đức, Tp Hồ Chí Minh * 1270 Quang Trung, phường 14, Quận Gò Vấp * 177 Lê Hồng Phong, TP Vũng Tàu * 574 Cách Mạng Tháng 8, TP. Tây Ninh Xem tất cả 58 cửa hàng Di Động Việt #### Hệ thống 05 cửa hàng SiS Mobifone - Di Động Việt Hệ thống liên kết theo mô hình Shop in Shop (SiS) giữa Mobifone và Di Động Việt. Nơi chỉ bán điện thoại Samsung, Oppo, Vsmart, Xiaomi với giá rẻ nhất thị trường. * 80 Nguyễn Du, P. Bến Nghé, Quận 1, TP.HCM * 291A Tô Hiến Thành, P. 13, Quận 10, TP.HCM * 122A Phan Đăng Lưu, Phường 3, Quận Phú Nhuận, TP.HCM * 365 Cộng Hòa, P. 13, Quận Tân Bình, TP.HCM * 254 Lê Văn Việt, P. Tăng Nhơn Phú A, Quận 9, TP.HCM Xem tất cả 05 cửa hàng SiS Mobifone - Di Động Việt * Mua hàng trả góp * Chính sách bảo hành * Chính sách đổi trả * Chính sách bán hàng * Chính sách bảo mật * Chính sách sử dụng * Hướng dẫn mua hàng từ xa * Dchannel * Khuyến mãi trong tháng * Trade-in thu cũ lên đời * Tra cứu điểm thành viên * Phụ kiện chính hãng * Tuyển dụng mới nhất * Trung tâm bảo hành Apple * Gọi tư vấn máy - phụ kiện (08:30 – 21:30) 1800.6018 * Khiếu nại - Góp ý (08:00 – 21:30) 1800.6306 * Bảo hành - Hỗ trợ kỹ thuật (09:00 – 21:00) 1800.6729 * Gọi mua hàng từ xa (08:00 – 21:30) 1800.6729 Kết nối Di Động Việt Hỗ trợ thanh toán Chung nhan Tin Nhiem MangChung nhan Tin Nhiem Mang DMCA.com Protection StatusDMCA.com Protection Status CÔNG TY TNHH CÔNG NGHỆ DI ĐỘNG VIỆT - 75/35 Nguyễn Cửu Vân, Phường 17, Quận Bình Thạnh, TP Hồ Chí Minh. Mã số doanh nghiệp: 0312193244, ngày cấp: 05/03/2021, nơi cấp: Sở kế hoạch và đầu tư thành phố Hồ Chí Minh MST:0312193244. Chủ sở hữu: Nguyễn Ngọc Đạt - Điện thoại: 1800.6018 (miễn phí) - Email: [email protected] - Bản quyền thuộc về Di Động Việt. * Tổng hợp * Công nghệ * Đánh giá * Trên tay * Game – App * Thủ thuật * AAR * Sự kiện * Hỏi đáp * Kiến thức * Youtube * Khuyến mãi * Tuyển dụng CÔNG TY TNHH CÔNG NGHỆ DI ĐỘNG VIỆT - 75/35 Nguyễn Cửu Vân, Phường 17, Quận Bình Thạnh, TP Hồ Chí Minh. Mã số doanh nghiệp: 0312193244, ngày cấp: 05/03/2021, nơi cấp: Sở kế hoạch và đầu tư thành phố Hồ Chí Minh MST:0312193244. Chủ sở hữu: Nguyễn Ngọc Đạt - Điện thoại: 1800.6018 (miễn phí) - Email: [email protected] - Bản quyền thuộc về Di Động Việt. [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/4594	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google # Sign in Use your Google Account Email or phone Forgot email? Not your computer? Use a private browsing window to sign in. Learn more Next Create account AfrikaansazərbaycanbosanskicatalàČeštinaCymraegDanskDeutscheestiEnglish (United Kingdom)English (United States)Español (España)Español (Latinoamérica)euskaraFilipinoFrançais (Canada)Français (France)GaeilgegalegoHrvatskiIndonesiaisiZuluíslenskaItalianoKiswahililatviešulietuviųmagyarMelayuNederlandsnorsko‘zbekpolskiPortuguês (Brasil)Português (Portugal)românăshqipSlovenčinaslovenščinasrpski (latinica)SuomiSvenskaTiếng ViệtTürkçeΕλληνικάбеларускаябългарскикыргызчақазақ тілімакедонскимонголРусскийсрпски (ћирилица)Українськаქართულიհայերեն‫עברית‬‎‫اردو‬‎‫العربية‬‎‫فارسی‬‎አማርኛनेपालीमराठीहिन्दीঅসমীয়াবাংলাਪੰਜਾਬੀગુજરાતીଓଡ଼ିଆதமிழ்తెలుగుಕನ್ನಡമലയാളംසිංහලไทยລາວမြန်မာខ្មែរ한국어中文（香港）日本語简体中文繁體中文 * Help * Privacy * Terms [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: [11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: [18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: [14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: [17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: [11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: [08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: [14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: [13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: [12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: [08:44 ngày 18/2/23]:
spiderum_text/5473	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Firebase * Products * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage Solutions * Explore all solutions Discover solutions for use cases in your apps and businesses Pricing Docs * Overview * Fundamentals * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Reference * Samples Support * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Español – América Latina * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 Go to console Sign in * Documentation Overview Fundamentals * Add Firebase - Apple platforms (iOS+) * Add Firebase - Android * Add Firebase - Web * Add Firebase - Flutter * Add Firebase - C++ * Add Firebase - Unity * Add Firebase - Server environments * Manage Firebase projects * Supported platforms & frameworks * Use Emulator Suite Build * Emulator Suite * Authentication * Realtime Database * Firestore * Storage * ML * Hosting * Cloud Functions * Security Rules * App Check * Extensions Release & Monitor * Crashlytics * 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AuthAPNSTokenType * Error Types * Protocols * Overview * AuthUIDelegate * FederatedAuthProvider * UserInfo * Type Definitions * Overview * AuthStateDidChangeListenerHandle * FIRApplyActionCodeCallback * FIRAuthCredentialCallback * FIRAuthDataResultCallback * FIRAuthResultCallback * FIRAuthStateDidChangeListenerBlock * FIRAuthTokenCallback * FIRAuthTokenResultCallback * FIRAuthVoidErrorCallback * FIRCheckActionCodeCallBack * FIRConfirmPasswordResetCallback * FIRGameCenterCredentialCallback * FIRIDTokenDidChangeListenerBlock * FIRMultiFactorSessionCallback * FIRProviderQueryCallback * FIRSendEmailVerificationCallback * FIRSendPasswordResetCallback * FIRSendSignInLinkToEmailCallback * FIRSignInMethodQueryCallback * FIRUserProfileChangeCallback * FIRUserUpdateCallback * FIRVerificationResultCallback * FIRVerifyPasswordResetCodeCallback * IDTokenDidChangeListenerHandle * FirebaseCrashlytics * Classes * Overview * Crashlytics * CrashlyticsReport * ExceptionModel * StackFrame * FirebaseDatabase * Classes * Overview * DataSnapshot * Database * DatabaseQuery * DatabaseReference * MutableData * ServerValue * TransactionResult * Enumerations * Overview * DataEventType * Type Definitions * Overview * DatabaseHandle * FirebaseDatabaseSwift * Extensions * Overview * DataSnapshot * Database * DatabaseReference * Structures * Overview * ServerTimestamp * FirebaseDynamicLinks * Classes * Overview * DynamicLink * DynamicLinkAndroidParameters * DynamicLinkComponents * DynamicLinkComponentsOptions * DynamicLinkGoogleAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLinkIOSParameters * DynamicLinkItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLinkNavigationInfoParameters * DynamicLinkOtherPlatformParameters * DynamicLinkSocialMetaTagParameters * DynamicLinks * Enumerations * Overview * DLMatchType * ShortDynamicLinkPathLength * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDynamicLinkResolverHandler * FIRDynamicLinkShortenerCompletion * FIRDynamicLinkUniversalLinkHandler * FirebaseFirestore * Classes * Overview * AggregateQuery * AggregateQuerySnapshot * CollectionReference * DocumentChange * DocumentReference * DocumentSnapshot * FieldPath * FieldValue * Firestore * FirestoreSettings * GeoPoint * LoadBundleTask * LoadBundleTaskProgress * Query * QueryDocumentSnapshot * QuerySnapshot * SnapshotMetadata * Timestamp * Transaction * TransactionOptions * WriteBatch * Constants * Overview * FirestoreCacheSizeUnlimited * FirestoreErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * AggregateSource * DocumentChangeType * FirestoreSource * LoadBundleTaskState * ServerTimestampBehavior * Error Types * Protocols * Overview * ListenerRegistration * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDocumentSnapshotBlock * FIRQuerySnapshotBlock * LoadBundleObserverHandle * FirebaseFirestoreSwift * Enumerations * Overview * DecodingFailureStrategy * FirestoreDecodingError * FirestoreEncodingError * QueryPredicate * Extensions * Overview * CollectionReference * Date * DocumentReference * DocumentSnapshot * FieldValue * Firestore * – Decoder * – Encoder * String * Timestamp * Transaction * WriteBatch * Protocols * Overview * DocumentIDWrappable * ServerTimestampWrappable * Structures * Overview * DocumentID * ExplicitNull * FirestoreQuery * – Configuration * ServerTimestamp * FirebaseFunctions * Classes * Overview * Functions * HTTPSCallable * HTTPSCallableResult * Global Variables * Overview * FunctionsErrorDetailsKey * FunctionsErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FunctionsErrorCode * Structures * Overview * Callable * FirebaseInAppMessaging * Classes * Overview * InAppMessaging * InAppMessagingAction * InAppMessagingActionButton * InAppMessagingBannerDisplay * InAppMessagingCampaignInfo * InAppMessagingCardDisplay * InAppMessagingDisplayMessage * InAppMessagingImageData * InAppMessagingImageOnlyDisplay * InAppMessagingModalDisplay * Enumerations * Overview * FIAMDisplayRenderErrorType * FIRInAppMessagingDismissType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessageType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayTriggerType * Protocols * Overview * InAppMessagingDisplay * InAppMessagingDisplayDelegate * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * Classes * Overview * FIRInAppMessagingCampaignInfo * InAppMessagingAction * InAppMessagingActionButton * InAppMessagingBannerDisplay * InAppMessagingCardDisplay * InAppMessagingDefaultDisplayImpl * InAppMessagingDisplayMessage * InAppMessagingImageData * InAppMessagingImageOnlyDisplay * InAppMessagingModalDisplay * Enumerations * Overview * FIAMDisplayRenderErrorType * FIRInAppMessagingDismissType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessageType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayTriggerType * Protocols * Overview * InAppMessagingDisplay * InAppMessagingDisplayDelegate * FirebaseInAppMessagingSwift * Enumerations * Overview * InAppMessagingPreviewHelpers * – Delegate * Extensions * Overview * View * FirebaseInstallations * Classes * Overview * Installations * InstallationsAuthTokenResult * Constants * Overview * InstallationIDDidChange * InstallationIDDidChangeAppNameKey * kFirebaseInstallationsErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * InstallationsErrorCode * Type Definitions * Overview * InstallationsIDHandler * InstallationsTokenHandler * FirebaseInstanceID * Classes * Overview * InstanceID * InstanceIDResult * Constants * Overview * InstanceIDScopeFirebaseMessaging * InstanceIDTokenRefresh * Enumerations * Overview * InstanceIDError * Type Definitions * Overview * InstanceIDDeleteHandler * InstanceIDDeleteTokenHandler * InstanceIDHandler * InstanceIDResultHandler * InstanceIDTokenHandler * FirebaseMessaging * Classes * Overview * FIRMessagingExtensionHelper * Messaging * MessagingMessageInfo * Constants * Overview * MessagingErrorDomain * MessagingRegistrationTokenRefreshed * Enumerations * Overview * MessagingAPNSTokenType * MessagingMessageStatus * Error Types * Protocols * Overview * MessagingDelegate * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRMessagingDeleteFCMTokenCompletion * FIRMessagingFCMTokenFetchCompletion * FIRMessagingTopicOperationCompletion * FirebaseMLCommon * Classes * Overview * LocalModel * ModelDownloadConditions * ModelManager * RemoteModel * Constants * Overview * error * firebaseMLModelDownloadDidFail * firebaseMLModelDownloadDidSucceed * remoteModel * Type Definitions * Overview * ModelDownloadUserInfoKey * FirebaseMLModelDownloader * Classes * Overview * ModelDownloader * Enumerations * Overview * DownloadError * DownloadedModelError * ModelDownloadType * Structures * Overview * CustomModel * ModelDownloadConditions * FirebaseMLModelInterpreter * Classes * Overview * CustomLocalModel * CustomRemoteModel * ModelInputOutputOptions * ModelInputs * ModelInterpreter * ModelOutputs * Enumerations * Overview * ModelElementType * Type Definitions * Overview * ModelInterpreterInputOutputOpIndexCallback * ModelInterpreterRunCallback * FirebaseMLVision * Classes * Overview * Vision * VisionBarcode * VisionBarcodeAddress * VisionBarcodeCalendarEvent * VisionBarcodeContactInfo * VisionBarcodeDetector * VisionBarcodeDetectorOptions * VisionBarcodeDriverLicense * VisionBarcodeEmail * VisionBarcodeGeoPoint * VisionBarcodePersonName * VisionBarcodePhone * VisionBarcodeSMS * VisionBarcodeURLBookmark * VisionBarcodeWifi * VisionCloudDetectorOptions * VisionCloudDocumentTextRecognizerOptions * VisionCloudImageLabelerOptions * VisionCloudLandmark * VisionCloudLandmarkDetector * VisionCloudTextRecognizerOptions * VisionDocumentText * VisionDocumentTextBlock * VisionDocumentTextParagraph * VisionDocumentTextRecognizer * VisionDocumentTextSymbol * VisionDocumentTextWord * VisionFace * VisionFaceContour * VisionFaceDetector * VisionFaceDetectorOptions * VisionFaceLandmark * VisionImage * VisionImageLabel * VisionImageLabeler * VisionImageMetadata * VisionLatitudeLongitude * VisionOnDeviceImageLabelerOptions * VisionPoint * VisionText * VisionTextBlock * VisionTextElement * VisionTextLine * VisionTextRecognizedBreak * VisionTextRecognizedLanguage * VisionTextRecognizer * Constants * Overview * all * face * leftCheek * leftEar * leftEye * leftEye * leftEyebrowBottom * leftEyebrowTop * lowerLipBottom * lowerLipTop * mouthBottom * mouthLeft * mouthRight * noseBase * noseBottom * noseBridge * rightCheek * rightEar * rightEye * rightEye * rightEyebrowBottom * rightEyebrowTop * upperLipBottom * upperLipTop * Enumerations * Overview * VisionBarcodeAddressType * VisionBarcodeEmailType * VisionBarcodeFormat * VisionBarcodePhoneType * VisionBarcodeValueType * VisionBarcodeWiFiEncryptionType * VisionCloudModelType * VisionCloudTextModelType * VisionDetectorImageOrientation * VisionDocumentTextBlockType * VisionFaceDetectorClassificationMode * VisionFaceDetectorContourMode * VisionFaceDetectorLandmarkMode * VisionFaceDetectorPerformanceMode * VisionImageLabelerType * VisionTextRecognizedBreakType * VisionTextRecognizerType * Type Definitions * Overview * FaceContourType * FaceLandmarkType * VisionBarcodeDetectionCallback * VisionCloudLandmarkDetectionCompletion * VisionDocumentTextRecognitionCallback * VisionFaceDetectionCallback * VisionImageLabelerCallback * VisionTextRecognitionCallback * FirebasePerformance * Classes * Overview * HTTPMetric * Performance * Trace * Enumerations * Overview * HTTPMethod * Protocols * Overview * PerformanceAttributable * FirebaseRemoteConfig * Classes * Overview * RemoteConfig * RemoteConfigSettings * RemoteConfigValue * Constants * Overview * NamespaceGoogleMobilePlatform * RemoteConfigErrorDomain * RemoteConfigThrottledEndTimeInSecondsKey * Enumerations * Overview * RemoteConfigFetchAndActivateStatus * RemoteConfigFetchStatus * RemoteConfigSource * Error Types * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRRemoteConfigActivateCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigFetchAndActivateCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigFetchCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigInitializationCompletion * FirebaseRemoteConfigSwift * Enumerations * Overview * RemoteConfigCodableError * RemoteConfigValueCodableError * Extensions * Overview * RemoteConfig * RemoteConfigValue * FirebaseStorage * Classes * Overview * Storage * StorageDownloadTask * StorageListResult * StorageMetadata * StorageObservableTask * StorageReference * StorageTask * StorageTaskSnapshot * StorageUploadTask * Global Variables * Overview * StorageErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * StorageError * StorageErrorCode * StorageTaskStatus * Protocols * Overview * StorageTaskManagement * GoogleMobileAds * Classes * Overview * DFPBannerView * DFPBannerViewOptions * DFPCustomRenderedAd * DFPInterstitial * DFPRequest * GADAdChoicesView * GADAdLoader * GADAdLoaderOptions * GADAdReward * GADAdapterStatus * GADAudioVideoManager * GADBannerView * GADCorrelator * GADCorrelatorAdLoaderOptions * GADCustomEventExtras * GADCustomEventRequest * GADDebugOptionsViewController * GADDefaultInAppPurchase * GADDynamicHeightSearchRequest * GADExtras * GADInAppPurchase * GADInitializationStatus * GADInterstitial * GADMediaContent * GADMediaView * GADMediatedNativeAdNotificationSource * GADMediatedUnifiedNativeAdNotificationSource * GADMediationAdConfiguration * GADMediationBannerAdConfiguration * GADMediationCredentials * GADMediationInterstitialAdConfiguration * GADMediationNativeAdConfiguration * GADMediationRewardedAdConfiguration * GADMediationServerConfiguration * GADMobileAds * GADMultipleAdsAdLoaderOptions * GADMuteThisAdReason * GADNativeAd * GADNativeAdImage * GADNativeAdImageAdLoaderOptions * GADNativeAdViewAdOptions * GADNativeAppInstallAd * GADNativeAppInstallAdView * GADNativeContentAd * GADNativeContentAdView * GADNativeCustomTemplateAd * GADNativeExpressAdView * GADNativeMuteThisAdLoaderOptions * GADRTBRequestParameters * GADRequest * GADRequestConfiguration * GADRequestError * GADRewardBasedVideoAd * GADRewardedAd * GADSearchBannerView * GADSearchRequest * GADServerSideVerificationOptions * GADUnifiedNativeAd * GADUnifiedNativeAdView * GADVideoController * GADVideoOptions * Constants * Overview * GADCustomEventParametersServer * GADNativeCustomTemplateAdMediaViewKey * GoogleMobileAdsVersionString * adChoicesViewAsset * adChoicesViewAsset * advertiserAsset * advertiserAsset * attributionIconAsset * attributionIconAsset * attributionTextAsset * attributionTextAsset * backgroundAsset * backgroundAsset * bodyAsset * bodyAsset * bodyAsset * callToActionAsset * callToActionAsset * callToActionAsset * choicesViewAsset * dfpBanner * general * headlineAsset * headlineAsset * headlineAsset * iconAsset * iconAsset * imageAsset * imageAsset * imageAsset * kDFPSimulatorID * kGADAdSizeBanner * kGADAdSizeFluid * kGADAdSizeFullBanner * kGADAdSizeInvalid * kGADAdSizeLargeBanner * kGADAdSizeLeaderboard * kGADAdSizeMediumRectangle * kGADAdSizeSkyscraper * kGADAdSizeSmartBannerLandscape * kGADAdSizeSmartBannerPortrait * kGADErrorDomain * kGADSimulatorID * logoAsset * matureAudience * mediaViewAsset * mediaViewAsset * mediaViewAsset * nativeAppInstall * nativeContent * nativeCustomTemplate * parentalGuidance * priceAsset * priceAsset * starRatingAsset * starRatingAsset * storeAsset * storeAsset * teen * unifiedNative * Enumerations * Overview * GADAdChoicesPosition * GADAdFormat * GADAdapterInitializationState * GADErrorCode * GADGender * GADInAppPurchaseStatus * GADMBannerAnimationType * GADNativeAdImageAdLoaderOptionsOrientation * GADSearchBorderType * GADSearchCallButtonColor * Protocols * Overview * DFPBannerAdLoaderDelegate * DFPCustomRenderedBannerViewDelegate * DFPCustomRenderedInterstitialDelegate * GADAdLoaderDelegate * GADAdNetworkExtras * GADAdSizeDelegate * GADAppEventDelegate * GADAudioVideoManagerDelegate * GADBannerViewDelegate * GADCustomEventBanner * GADCustomEventBannerDelegate * GADCustomEventInterstitial * GADCustomEventInterstitialDelegate * GADCustomEventNativeAd * GADCustomEventNativeAdDelegate * GADDebugOptionsViewControllerDelegate * GADDefaultInAppPurchaseDelegate * GADInAppPurchaseDelegate * GADInterstitialDelegate * GADMAdNetworkAdapter * GADMAdNetworkConnector * GADMRewardBasedVideoAdNetworkAdapter * GADMRewardBasedVideoAdNetworkConnector * GADMediatedNativeAd * GADMediatedNativeAdDelegate * GADMediatedNativeAppInstallAd * GADMediatedNativeContentAd * GADMediatedUnifiedNativeAd * GADMediationAd * GADMediationAdEventDelegate * GADMediationAdRequest * GADMediationAdapter * GADMediationBannerAd * GADMediationBannerAdEventDelegate * GADMediationInterstitialAd * GADMediationInterstitialAdEventDelegate * GADMediationNativeAd * GADMediationNativeAdEventDelegate * GADMediationRewardedAd * GADMediationRewardedAdEventDelegate * GADNativeAdDelegate * GADNativeAppInstallAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeContentAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeCustomTemplateAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeExpressAdViewDelegate * GADRTBAdapter * GADRewardBasedVideoAdDelegate * GADRewardedAdDelegate * GADRewardedAdMetadataDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdLoaderDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdUnconfirmedClickDelegate * GADVideoControllerDelegate * Type Definitions * Overview * GADAdLoaderAdType * GADAdMetadataKey * GADAdSize * GADInitializationCompletionHandler * GADMaxAdContentRating * GADMediationAdapterSetUpCompletionBlock * GADMediationBannerLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationNativeLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationRewardedLoadCompletionHandler * GADNativeAdCustomClickHandler * GADNativeAppInstallAssetID * GADNativeContentAdAssetID * GADRTBSignalCompletionHandler * GADRewardedAdLoadCompletionHandler * GADUnifiedNativeAssetIdentifier * GADVersionNumber * Functions * Overview * CGSizeFromGADAdSize(_:) * GADAdSizeEqualToSize(_:_:) * GADAdSizeFromCGSize(_:) * GADAdSizeFromNSValue(_:) * GADAdSizeFullWidthLandscapeWithHeight(_:) * GADAdSizeFullWidthPortraitWithHeight(_:) * GADAdSizeIsFluid(_:) * GADClosestValidSizeForAdSizes(_:_:) * IsGADAdSizeValid(_:) * NSStringFromGADAdSize(_:) * NSValueFromGADAdSize(_:) * Structures * Overview * GADAdSize * GADVersionNumber * iOS — Objective-C * Module Index * FirebaseCore * Classes * Overview * FIRApp * FIRConfiguration * FIROptions * Enumerations * Overview * FIRLoggerLevel * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRAppVoidBoolCallback * Functions * Overview * FIRFirebaseVersion * FirebaseABTesting * Classes * Overview * FIRExperimentController * FIRLifecycleEvents * Constants * Overview * FIRActivateExperimentEventName * FIRClearExperimentEventName * FIRDefaultExperimentOverflowPolicy * FIRExpireExperimentEventName * FIRSetExperimentEventName * FIRTimeoutExperimentEventName * Enumerations * Overview * ABTExperimentPayloadExperimentOverflowPolicy * FirebaseAnalytics * Classes * Overview * FIRAnalytics * Constants * Overview * FIRConsentStatusDenied * FIRConsentStatusGranted * FIRConsentTypeAdStorage * FIRConsentTypeAnalyticsStorage * kFIREventAdImpression * kFIREventAddPaymentInfo * kFIREventAddShippingInfo * kFIREventAddToCart * kFIREventAddToWishlist * kFIREventAppOpen * kFIREventBeginCheckout * kFIREventCampaignDetails * kFIREventEarnVirtualCurrency * kFIREventGenerateLead * kFIREventJoinGroup * kFIREventLevelEnd * kFIREventLevelStart * kFIREventLevelUp * kFIREventLogin * kFIREventPostScore * kFIREventPurchase * kFIREventRefund * kFIREventRemoveFromCart * kFIREventScreenView * kFIREventSearch * kFIREventSelectContent * kFIREventSelectItem * kFIREventSelectPromotion * kFIREventShare * kFIREventSignUp * kFIREventSpendVirtualCurrency * kFIREventTutorialBegin * kFIREventTutorialComplete * kFIREventUnlockAchievement * kFIREventViewCart * kFIREventViewItem * kFIREventViewItemList * kFIREventViewPromotion * kFIREventViewSearchResults * kFIRParameterAchievementID * kFIRParameterAdFormat * kFIRParameterAdNetworkClickID * kFIRParameterAdPlatform * kFIRParameterAdSource * kFIRParameterAdUnitName * kFIRParameterAffiliation * kFIRParameterCP1 * kFIRParameterCampaign * kFIRParameterCampaignID * kFIRParameterCharacter * kFIRParameterContent * kFIRParameterContentType * kFIRParameterCoupon * kFIRParameterCreativeFormat * kFIRParameterCreativeName * kFIRParameterCreativeSlot * kFIRParameterCurrency * kFIRParameterDestination * kFIRParameterDiscount * kFIRParameterEndDate * kFIRParameterExtendSession * kFIRParameterFlightNumber * kFIRParameterGroupID * kFIRParameterIndex * kFIRParameterItemBrand * kFIRParameterItemCategory * kFIRParameterItemCategory2 * kFIRParameterItemCategory3 * kFIRParameterItemCategory4 * kFIRParameterItemCategory5 * kFIRParameterItemID * kFIRParameterItemListID * kFIRParameterItemListName * kFIRParameterItemName * kFIRParameterItemVariant * kFIRParameterItems * kFIRParameterLevel * kFIRParameterLevelName * kFIRParameterLocation * kFIRParameterLocationID * kFIRParameterMarketingTactic * kFIRParameterMedium * kFIRParameterMethod * kFIRParameterNumberOfNights * kFIRParameterNumberOfPassengers * kFIRParameterNumberOfRooms * kFIRParameterOrigin * kFIRParameterPaymentType * kFIRParameterPrice * kFIRParameterPromotionID * kFIRParameterPromotionName * kFIRParameterQuantity * kFIRParameterScore * kFIRParameterScreenClass * kFIRParameterScreenName * kFIRParameterSearchTerm * kFIRParameterShipping * kFIRParameterShippingTier * kFIRParameterSource * kFIRParameterSourcePlatform * kFIRParameterStartDate * kFIRParameterSuccess * kFIRParameterTax * kFIRParameterTerm * kFIRParameterTransactionID * kFIRParameterTravelClass * kFIRParameterValue * kFIRParameterVirtualCurrencyName * kFIRUserPropertyAllowAdPersonalizationSignals * kFIRUserPropertySignUpMethod * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRConsentStatus * FIRConsentType * FirebaseAppCheck * Classes * Overview * FIRAppAttestProvider * FIRAppCheck * FIRAppCheckDebugProvider * FIRAppCheckDebugProviderFactory * FIRAppCheckToken * FIRDeviceCheckProvider * FIRDeviceCheckProviderFactory * Constants * Overview * FIRAppCheckAppCheckTokenDidChangeNotification * FIRAppCheckErrorDomain * kFIRAppCheckAppNameNotificationKey * kFIRAppCheckTokenNotificationKey * Enumerations * Overview * FIRAppCheckErrorCode * Protocols * Overview * FIRAppCheckProvider * FIRAppCheckProviderFactory * FirebaseAppDistribution * Classes * Overview * FIRAppDistribution * FIRAppDistributionRelease * Constants * Overview * FIRAppDistributionErrorDetailsKey * FIRAppDistributionErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FIRAppDistributionError * FirebaseAuth * Classes * Overview * FIRActionCodeInfo * FIRActionCodeSettings * FIRActionCodeURL * FIRAdditionalUserInfo * FIRAuth * FIRAuthCredential * FIRAuthDataResult * FIRAuthErrors * FIRAuthSettings * FIRAuthTokenResult * FIREmailAuthProvider * FIRFacebookAuthProvider * FIRGameCenterAuthProvider * FIRGitHubAuthProvider * FIRGoogleAuthProvider * FIRMultiFactor * FIRMultiFactorAssertion * FIRMultiFactorInfo * FIRMultiFactorResolver * FIRMultiFactorSession * FIROAuthCredential * FIROAuthProvider * FIRPhoneAuthCredential * FIRPhoneAuthProvider * FIRPhoneMultiFactorAssertion * FIRPhoneMultiFactorGenerator * FIRPhoneMultiFactorInfo * FIRTwitterAuthProvider * FIRUser * FIRUserMetadata * FIRUserProfileChangeRequest * Constants * Overview * FIRAuthErrorDomain * FIRAuthErrorUserInfoEmailKey * FIRAuthErrorUserInfoMultiFactorResolverKey * FIRAuthErrorUserInfoNameKey * FIRAuthErrorUserInfoUpdatedCredentialKey * FIRAuthStateDidChangeNotification * FIREmailAuthProviderID * FIREmailLinkAuthSignInMethod * FIREmailPasswordAuthSignInMethod * FIRFacebookAuthProviderID * FIRFacebookAuthSignInMethod * FIRGameCenterAuthProviderID * FIRGameCenterAuthSignInMethod * FIRGitHubAuthProviderID * FIRGitHubAuthSignInMethod * FIRGoogleAuthProviderID * FIRGoogleAuthSignInMethod * FIRPhoneAuthProviderID * FIRPhoneAuthSignInMethod * FIRPhoneMultiFactorID * FIRTwitterAuthProviderID * FIRTwitterAuthSignInMethod * Enumerations * Overview * FIRActionCodeOperation * FIRAuthAPNSTokenType * FIRAuthErrorCode * Protocols * Overview * FIRAuthUIDelegate * FIRFederatedAuthProvider * FIRUserInfo * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRApplyActionCodeCallback * FIRAuthCredentialCallback * FIRAuthDataResultCallback * FIRAuthResultCallback * FIRAuthStateDidChangeListenerBlock * FIRAuthStateDidChangeListenerHandle * FIRAuthTokenCallback * FIRAuthTokenResultCallback * FIRAuthVoidErrorCallback * FIRCheckActionCodeCallBack * FIRConfirmPasswordResetCallback * FIRGameCenterCredentialCallback * FIRIDTokenDidChangeListenerBlock * FIRIDTokenDidChangeListenerHandle * FIRMultiFactorSessionCallback * FIRProviderQueryCallback * FIRSendEmailVerificationCallback * FIRSendPasswordResetCallback * FIRSendSignInLinkToEmailCallback * FIRSignInMethodQueryCallback * FIRUserProfileChangeCallback * FIRUserUpdateCallback * FIRVerificationResultCallback * FIRVerifyPasswordResetCodeCallback * FirebaseCrashlytics * Classes * Overview * FIRCrashlytics * FIRCrashlyticsReport * FIRExceptionModel * FIRStackFrame * FirebaseDatabase * Classes * Overview * FIRDataSnapshot * FIRDatabase * FIRDatabaseQuery * FIRDatabaseReference * FIRMutableData * FIRServerValue * FIRTransactionResult * Enumerations * Overview * FIRDataEventType * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDatabaseHandle * FirebaseDynamicLinks * Classes * Overview * FIRDynamicLink * FIRDynamicLinkAndroidParameters * FIRDynamicLinkComponents * FIRDynamicLinkComponentsOptions * FIRDynamicLinkGoogleAnalyticsParameters * FIRDynamicLinkIOSParameters * FIRDynamicLinkItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters * FIRDynamicLinkNavigationInfoParameters * FIRDynamicLinkOtherPlatformParameters * FIRDynamicLinkSocialMetaTagParameters * FIRDynamicLinks * Enumerations * Overview * FIRDLMatchType * FIRShortDynamicLinkPathLength * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDynamicLinkResolverHandler * FIRDynamicLinkShortenerCompletion * FIRDynamicLinkUniversalLinkHandler * FirebaseFirestore * Classes * Overview * FIRAggregateQuery * FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot * FIRCollectionReference * FIRDocumentChange * FIRDocumentReference * FIRDocumentSnapshot * FIRFieldPath * FIRFieldValue * FIRFirestore * FIRFirestoreSettings * FIRGeoPoint * FIRLoadBundleTask * FIRLoadBundleTaskProgress * FIRQuery * FIRQueryDocumentSnapshot * FIRQuerySnapshot * FIRSnapshotMetadata * FIRTimestamp * FIRTransaction * FIRTransactionOptions * FIRWriteBatch * Constants * Overview * FIRFirestoreErrorDomain * kFIRFirestoreCacheSizeUnlimited * Enumerations * Overview * FIRAggregateSource * FIRDocumentChangeType * FIRFirestoreErrorCode * FIRFirestoreSource * FIRLoadBundleTaskState * FIRServerTimestampBehavior * Protocols * Overview * FIRListenerRegistration * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDocumentSnapshotBlock * FIRLoadBundleObserverHandle * FIRQuerySnapshotBlock * FirebaseFunctions * Classes * Overview * FIRFunctions * FIRHTTPSCallable * FIRHTTPSCallableResult * Constants * Overview * FIRFunctionsErrorDetailsKey * FIRFunctionsErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FIRFunctionsErrorCode * FirebaseInAppMessaging * Classes * Overview * FIRInAppMessaging * FIRInAppMessagingAction * FIRInAppMessagingActionButton * FIRInAppMessagingBannerDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingCampaignInfo * FIRInAppMessagingCardDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessage * FIRInAppMessagingImageData * FIRInAppMessagingImageOnlyDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingModalDisplay * Enumerations * Overview * FIAMDisplayRenderErrorType * FIRInAppMessagingDismissType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessageType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayTriggerType * Protocols * Overview * FIRInAppMessagingDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayDelegate * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * Classes * Overview * FIRIAMDefaultDisplayImpl * FIRInAppMessagingAction * FIRInAppMessagingActionButton * FIRInAppMessagingBannerDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingCampaignInfo * FIRInAppMessagingCardDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessage * FIRInAppMessagingImageData * FIRInAppMessagingImageOnlyDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingModalDisplay * Enumerations * Overview * FIAMDisplayRenderErrorType * FIRInAppMessagingDismissType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessageType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayTriggerType * Protocols * Overview * FIRInAppMessagingDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayDelegate * FirebaseInstallations * Classes * Overview * FIRInstallations * FIRInstallationsAuthTokenResult * Constants * Overview * FIRInstallationIDDidChangeNotification * kFIRInstallationIDDidChangeNotificationAppNameKey * kFirebaseInstallationsErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FIRInstallationsErrorCode * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRInstallationsIDHandler * FIRInstallationsTokenHandler * FirebaseInstanceID * Classes * Overview * FIRInstanceID * FIRInstanceIDResult * Constants * Overview * kFIRInstanceIDScopeFirebaseMessaging * kFIRInstanceIDTokenRefreshNotification * Enumerations * Overview * FIRInstanceIDError * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRInstanceIDDeleteHandler * FIRInstanceIDDeleteTokenHandler * FIRInstanceIDHandler * FIRInstanceIDResultHandler * FIRInstanceIDTokenHandler * FirebaseMessaging * Classes * Overview * FIRMessaging * FIRMessagingExtensionHelper * FIRMessagingMessageInfo * Constants * Overview * FIRMessagingErrorDomain * FIRMessagingRegistrationTokenRefreshedNotification * Enumerations * Overview * FIRMessagingAPNSTokenType * FIRMessagingError * FIRMessagingMessageStatus * Protocols * Overview * FIRMessagingDelegate * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRMessagingDeleteFCMTokenCompletion * FIRMessagingFCMTokenFetchCompletion * FIRMessagingTopicOperationCompletion * FirebaseMLCommon * Classes * Overview * FIRLocalModel * FIRModelDownloadConditions * FIRModelManager * FIRRemoteModel * Constants * Overview * FIRModelDownloadDidFailNotification * FIRModelDownloadDidSucceedNotification * FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKeyError * FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKeyRemoteModel * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKey * FirebaseMLModelInterpreter * Classes * Overview * FIRCustomLocalModel * FIRCustomRemoteModel * FIRModelInputOutputOptions * FIRModelInputs * FIRModelInterpreter * FIRModelOutputs * Enumerations * Overview * FIRModelElementType * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRModelInterpreterInputOutputOpIndexCallback * FIRModelInterpreterRunCallback * FirebaseMLVision * Classes * Overview * FIRVision * FIRVisionBarcode * FIRVisionBarcodeAddress * FIRVisionBarcodeCalendarEvent * FIRVisionBarcodeContactInfo * FIRVisionBarcodeDetector * FIRVisionBarcodeDetectorOptions * FIRVisionBarcodeDriverLicense * FIRVisionBarcodeEmail * FIRVisionBarcodeGeoPoint * FIRVisionBarcodePersonName * FIRVisionBarcodePhone * FIRVisionBarcodeSMS * FIRVisionBarcodeURLBookmark * FIRVisionBarcodeWiFi * FIRVisionCloudDetectorOptions * FIRVisionCloudDocumentTextRecognizerOptions * FIRVisionCloudImageLabelerOptions * FIRVisionCloudLandmark * FIRVisionCloudLandmarkDetector * FIRVisionCloudTextRecognizerOptions * FIRVisionDocumentText * FIRVisionDocumentTextBlock * FIRVisionDocumentTextParagraph * FIRVisionDocumentTextRecognizer * FIRVisionDocumentTextSymbol * FIRVisionDocumentTextWord * FIRVisionFace * FIRVisionFaceContour * FIRVisionFaceDetector * FIRVisionFaceDetectorOptions * FIRVisionFaceLandmark * FIRVisionImage * FIRVisionImageLabel * FIRVisionImageLabeler * FIRVisionImageMetadata * FIRVisionLatitudeLongitude * FIRVisionOnDeviceImageLabelerOptions * FIRVisionPoint * FIRVisionText * FIRVisionTextBlock * FIRVisionTextElement * FIRVisionTextLine * FIRVisionTextRecognizedBreak * FIRVisionTextRecognizedLanguage * FIRVisionTextRecognizer * Constants * Overview * FIRFaceContourTypeAll * FIRFaceContourTypeFace * FIRFaceContourTypeLeftEye * FIRFaceContourTypeLeftEyebrowBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeLeftEyebrowTop * FIRFaceContourTypeLowerLipBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeLowerLipTop * FIRFaceContourTypeNoseBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeNoseBridge * FIRFaceContourTypeRightEye * FIRFaceContourTypeRightEyebrowBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeRightEyebrowTop * FIRFaceContourTypeUpperLipBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeUpperLipTop * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeLeftCheek * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeLeftEar * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeLeftEye * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeMouthBottom * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeMouthLeft * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeMouthRight * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeNoseBase * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeRightCheek * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeRightEar * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeRightEye * Enumerations * Overview * FIRVisionBarcodeAddressType * FIRVisionBarcodeEmailType * FIRVisionBarcodeFormat * FIRVisionBarcodePhoneType * FIRVisionBarcodeValueType * FIRVisionBarcodeWiFiEncryptionType * FIRVisionCloudModelType * FIRVisionCloudTextModelType * FIRVisionDetectorImageOrientation * FIRVisionDocumentTextBlockType * FIRVisionFaceDetectorClassificationMode * FIRVisionFaceDetectorContourMode * FIRVisionFaceDetectorLandmarkMode * FIRVisionFaceDetectorPerformanceMode * FIRVisionImageLabelerType * FIRVisionTextRecognizedBreakType * FIRVisionTextRecognizerType * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRFaceContourType * FIRFaceLandmarkType * FIRVisionBarcodeDetectionCallback * FIRVisionCloudLandmarkDetectionCompletion * FIRVisionDocumentTextRecognitionCallback * FIRVisionFaceDetectionCallback * FIRVisionImageLabelerCallback * FIRVisionTextRecognitionCallback * FirebasePerformance * Classes * Overview * FIRHTTPMetric * FIRPerformance * FIRTrace * Enumerations * Overview * FIRHTTPMethod * Protocols * Overview * FIRPerformanceAttributable * FirebaseRemoteConfig * Classes * Overview * FIRRemoteConfig * FIRRemoteConfigSettings * FIRRemoteConfigValue * Constants * Overview * FIRNamespaceGoogleMobilePlatform * FIRRemoteConfigErrorDomain * FIRRemoteConfigThrottledEndTimeInSecondsKey * Enumerations * Overview * FIRRemoteConfigError * FIRRemoteConfigFetchAndActivateStatus * FIRRemoteConfigFetchStatus * FIRRemoteConfigSource * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRRemoteConfigActivateCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigFetchAndActivateCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigFetchCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigInitializationCompletion * FirebaseStorage * Classes * Overview * FIRStorage * FIRStorageDownloadTask * FIRStorageListResult * FIRStorageMetadata * FIRStorageObservableTask * FIRStorageReference * FIRStorageTask * FIRStorageTaskSnapshot * FIRStorageUploadTask * Constants * Overview * FIRStorageErrorCodeDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FIRStorageErrorCode * FIRStorageTaskStatus * Protocols * Overview * FIRStorageTaskManagement * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRStorageHandle * FIRStorageVoidDataError * FIRStorageVoidError * FIRStorageVoidMetadata * FIRStorageVoidMetadataError * FIRStorageVoidSnapshot * FIRStorageVoidURLError * GoogleMobileAds * Classes * Overview * DFPBannerView * DFPBannerViewOptions * DFPCustomRenderedAd * DFPInterstitial * DFPRequest * GADAdChoicesView * GADAdLoader * GADAdLoaderOptions * GADAdReward * GADAdapterStatus * GADAudioVideoManager * GADBannerView * GADCorrelator * GADCorrelatorAdLoaderOptions * GADCustomEventExtras * GADCustomEventRequest * GADDebugOptionsViewController * GADDefaultInAppPurchase * GADDynamicHeightSearchRequest * GADExtras * GADInAppPurchase * GADInitializationStatus * GADInterstitial * GADMediaContent * GADMediaView * GADMediatedNativeAdNotificationSource * GADMediatedUnifiedNativeAdNotificationSource * GADMediationAdConfiguration * GADMediationBannerAdConfiguration * GADMediationCredentials * GADMediationInterstitialAdConfiguration * GADMediationNativeAdConfiguration * GADMediationRewardedAdConfiguration * GADMediationServerConfiguration * GADMobileAds * GADMultipleAdsAdLoaderOptions * GADMuteThisAdReason * GADNativeAd * GADNativeAdImage * GADNativeAdImageAdLoaderOptions * GADNativeAdViewAdOptions * GADNativeAppInstallAd * GADNativeAppInstallAdView * GADNativeContentAd * GADNativeContentAdView * GADNativeCustomTemplateAd * GADNativeExpressAdView * GADNativeMuteThisAdLoaderOptions * GADRTBRequestParameters * GADRequest * GADRequestConfiguration * GADRequestError * GADRewardBasedVideoAd * GADRewardedAd * GADSearchBannerView * GADSearchRequest * GADServerSideVerificationOptions * GADUnifiedNativeAd * GADUnifiedNativeAdView * GADVideoController * GADVideoOptions * Constants * Overview * GADCustomEventParametersServer * GADMaxAdContentRatingGeneral * GADMaxAdContentRatingMatureAudience * GADMaxAdContentRatingParentalGuidance * GADMaxAdContentRatingTeen * GADNativeAppInstallAdChoicesViewAsset * GADNativeAppInstallAttributionIconAsset * GADNativeAppInstallAttributionTextAsset * GADNativeAppInstallBackgroundAsset * GADNativeAppInstallBodyAsset * GADNativeAppInstallCallToActionAsset * GADNativeAppInstallHeadlineAsset * GADNativeAppInstallIconAsset * GADNativeAppInstallImageAsset * GADNativeAppInstallMediaViewAsset * GADNativeAppInstallPriceAsset * GADNativeAppInstallStarRatingAsset * GADNativeAppInstallStoreAsset * GADNativeContentAdChoicesViewAsset * GADNativeContentAdvertiserAsset * GADNativeContentAttributionIconAsset * GADNativeContentAttributionTextAsset * GADNativeContentBackgroundAsset * GADNativeContentBodyAsset * GADNativeContentCallToActionAsset * GADNativeContentHeadlineAsset * GADNativeContentImageAsset * GADNativeContentLogoAsset * GADNativeContentMediaViewAsset * GADNativeCustomTemplateAdMediaViewKey * GADUnifiedNativeAdChoicesViewAsset * GADUnifiedNativeAdvertiserAsset * GADUnifiedNativeBodyAsset * GADUnifiedNativeCallToActionAsset * GADUnifiedNativeHeadlineAsset * GADUnifiedNativeIconAsset * GADUnifiedNativeImageAsset * GADUnifiedNativeMediaViewAsset * GADUnifiedNativePriceAsset * GADUnifiedNativeStarRatingAsset * GADUnifiedNativeStoreAsset * GoogleMobileAdsVersionString * kDFPSimulatorID * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeDFPBanner * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeNativeAppInstall * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeNativeContent * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeNativeCustomTemplate * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeUnifiedNative * kGADAdSizeBanner * kGADAdSizeFluid * kGADAdSizeFullBanner * kGADAdSizeInvalid * kGADAdSizeLargeBanner * kGADAdSizeLeaderboard * kGADAdSizeMediumRectangle * kGADAdSizeSkyscraper * kGADAdSizeSmartBannerLandscape * kGADAdSizeSmartBannerPortrait * kGADErrorDomain * kGADSimulatorID * Enumerations * Overview * GADAdChoicesPosition * GADAdFormat * GADAdapterInitializationState * GADErrorCode * GADGender * GADInAppPurchaseStatus * GADMBannerAnimationType * GADNativeAdImageAdLoaderOptionsOrientation * GADSearchBorderType * GADSearchCallButtonColor * Protocols * Overview * DFPBannerAdLoaderDelegate * DFPCustomRenderedBannerViewDelegate * DFPCustomRenderedInterstitialDelegate * GADAdLoaderDelegate * GADAdNetworkExtras * GADAdSizeDelegate * GADAppEventDelegate * GADAudioVideoManagerDelegate * GADBannerViewDelegate * GADCustomEventBanner * GADCustomEventBannerDelegate * GADCustomEventInterstitial * GADCustomEventInterstitialDelegate * GADCustomEventNativeAd * GADCustomEventNativeAdDelegate * GADDebugOptionsViewControllerDelegate * GADDefaultInAppPurchaseDelegate * GADInAppPurchaseDelegate * GADInterstitialDelegate * GADMAdNetworkAdapter * GADMAdNetworkConnector * GADMRewardBasedVideoAdNetworkAdapter * GADMRewardBasedVideoAdNetworkConnector * GADMediatedNativeAd * GADMediatedNativeAdDelegate * GADMediatedNativeAppInstallAd * GADMediatedNativeContentAd * GADMediatedUnifiedNativeAd * GADMediationAd * GADMediationAdEventDelegate * GADMediationAdRequest * GADMediationAdapter * GADMediationBannerAd * GADMediationBannerAdEventDelegate * GADMediationInterstitialAd * GADMediationInterstitialAdEventDelegate * GADMediationNativeAd * GADMediationNativeAdEventDelegate * GADMediationRewardedAd * GADMediationRewardedAdEventDelegate * GADNativeAdDelegate * GADNativeAppInstallAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeContentAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeCustomTemplateAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeExpressAdViewDelegate * GADRTBAdapter * GADRewardBasedVideoAdDelegate * GADRewardedAdDelegate * GADRewardedAdMetadataDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdLoaderDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdUnconfirmedClickDelegate * GADVideoControllerDelegate * Type Definitions * Overview * GADAdLoaderAdType * GADAdMetadataKey * GADAdSize * GADInitializationCompletionHandler * GADMaxAdContentRating * GADMediationAdapterSetUpCompletionBlock * GADMediationBannerLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationNativeLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationRewardedLoadCompletionHandler * GADNativeAdCustomClickHandler * GADNativeAppInstallAssetID * GADNativeContentAdAssetID * GADRTBSignalCompletionHandler * GADRewardedAdLoadCompletionHandler * GADUnifiedNativeAssetIdentifier * GADVersionNumber * Functions * Overview * CGSizeFromGADAdSize * GADAdSizeEqualToSize * GADAdSizeFromCGSize * GADAdSizeFromNSValue * GADAdSizeFullWidthLandscapeWithHeight * GADAdSizeFullWidthPortraitWithHeight * GADAdSizeIsFluid * GADClosestValidSizeForAdSizes * IsGADAdSizeValid * NSStringFromGADAdSize * NSValueFromGADAdSize * Structures * Overview * GADAdSize * Android — Kotlin * Package Summary * firebase * com.google.firebase * Overview * Classes * FirebaseApp * FirebaseOptions * FirebaseOptions.Builder * Timestamp * Exceptions * FirebaseNetworkException * FirebaseTooManyRequestsException * com.google.firebase.provider * Overview * Classes * FirebaseInitProvider * com.google.firebase.ktx * Overview * Objects * Firebase * firebase.analytics * com.google.firebase.analytics * Overview * Classes * FirebaseAnalytics * FirebaseAnalytics.Event * FirebaseAnalytics.Param * FirebaseAnalytics.UserProperty * Enums * FirebaseAnalytics.ConsentStatus * FirebaseAnalytics.ConsentType * com.google.firebase.analytics.ktx * Overview * Classes * ParametersBuilder * firebase.appcheck * com.google.firebase.appcheck * Overview * Interfaces * AppCheckProvider * AppCheckProviderFactory * FirebaseAppCheck.AppCheckListener * Classes * AppCheckToken * FirebaseAppCheck * com.google.firebase.appcheck.debug * Overview * Classes * DebugAppCheckProviderFactory * com.google.firebase.appcheck.debug.testing * Overview * Interfaces * DebugAppCheckTestHelper.MaybeThrowingRunnable * Classes * DebugAppCheckTestHelper * com.google.firebase.appcheck.playintegrity * Overview * Classes * PlayIntegrityAppCheckProviderFactory * com.google.firebase.appcheck.safetynet * Overview * Classes * SafetyNetAppCheckProviderFactory * com.google.firebase.appcheck.ktx * firebase.appdistribution * com.google.firebase.appdistribution * Overview * Interfaces * AppDistributionRelease * FirebaseAppDistribution * OnProgressListener * UpdateProgress * Classes * UpdateTask * Enums * BinaryType * FirebaseAppDistributionException.Status * UpdateStatus * Exceptions * FirebaseAppDistributionException * com.google.firebase.appdistribution.ktx * firebase.auth * com.google.firebase.auth * Overview * Classes * ActionCodeEmailInfo * ActionCodeInfo * ActionCodeMultiFactorInfo * ActionCodeSettings * ActionCodeSettings.Builder * ActionCodeUrl * AuthCredential * EmailAuthCredential * EmailAuthProvider * FacebookAuthCredential * FacebookAuthProvider * FederatedAuthProvider * FirebaseAuth * FirebaseAuthSettings * FirebaseUser * GithubAuthCredential * GithubAuthProvider * GoogleAuthCredential * GoogleAuthProvider * MultiFactor * MultiFactorAssertion * MultiFactorInfo * MultiFactorResolver * MultiFactorSession * OAuthCredential * OAuthProvider * OAuthProvider.Builder * OAuthProvider.CredentialBuilder * PhoneAuthCredential * PhoneAuthOptions * PhoneAuthOptions.Builder * PhoneAuthProvider * PhoneAuthProvider.ForceResendingToken * PhoneAuthProvider.OnVerificationStateChangedCallbacks * PhoneMultiFactorAssertion * PhoneMultiFactorGenerator * PhoneMultiFactorInfo * PlayGamesAuthCredential * PlayGamesAuthProvider * TwitterAuthCredential * TwitterAuthProvider * UserProfileChangeRequest * UserProfileChangeRequest.Builder * Interfaces * ActionCodeResult * AdditionalUserInfo * AuthResult * FirebaseAuth.AuthStateListener * FirebaseAuth.IdTokenListener * FirebaseAuthProvider * FirebaseUserMetadata * SignInMethodQueryResult * UserInfo * Annotations * ActionCodeResult.ActionDataKey * ActionCodeResult.Operation * Exceptions * FirebaseAuthActionCodeException * FirebaseAuthEmailException * FirebaseAuthInvalidCredentialsException * FirebaseAuthInvalidUserException * FirebaseAuthMultiFactorException * FirebaseAuthRecentLoginRequiredException * FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException * FirebaseAuthWeakPasswordException * FirebaseAuthWebException * com.google.firebase.auth.ktx * firebase.crashlytics * com.google.firebase.crashlytics * Overview * Classes * CustomKeysAndValues * CustomKeysAndValues.Builder * FirebaseCrashlytics * com.google.firebase.crashlytics.ktx * Overview * Classes * KeyValueBuilder * firebase.database * com.google.firebase.database * Overview * Interfaces * ChildEventListener * DatabaseReference.CompletionListener * Logger * Transaction.Handler * ValueEventListener * Classes * DataSnapshot * DatabaseError * DatabaseReference * FirebaseDatabase * GenericTypeIndicator * MutableData * OnDisconnect * Query * ServerValue * Transaction * Transaction.Result * Enums * Logger.Level * Exceptions * DatabaseException * Annotations * Exclude * IgnoreExtraProperties * PropertyName * ThrowOnExtraProperties * com.google.firebase.database.ktx * Overview * Classes * ChildEvent * ChildEvent.Added * ChildEvent.Changed * ChildEvent.Moved * ChildEvent.Removed * firebase.dynamiclinks * com.google.firebase.dynamiclinks * Overview * Interfaces * ShortDynamicLink * ShortDynamicLink.Warning * Classes * DynamicLink * DynamicLink.AndroidParameters * DynamicLink.AndroidParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.Builder * DynamicLink.GoogleAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLink.GoogleAnalyticsParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.IosParameters * DynamicLink.IosParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.ItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLink.ItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.NavigationInfoParameters * DynamicLink.NavigationInfoParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.SocialMetaTagParameters * DynamicLink.SocialMetaTagParameters.Builder * FirebaseDynamicLinks * PendingDynamicLinkData * Annotations * ShortDynamicLink.Suffix * com.google.firebase.dynamiclinks.ktx * firebase.firestore * com.google.firebase.firestore * Overview * Interfaces * EventListener * ListenerRegistration * OnProgressListener * Transaction.Function * WriteBatch.Function * Classes * AggregateQuery * AggregateQuerySnapshot * Blob * CollectionReference * DocumentChange * DocumentReference * DocumentSnapshot * FieldPath * FieldValue * FirebaseFirestore * FirebaseFirestoreSettings * FirebaseFirestoreSettings.Builder * GeoPoint * LoadBundleTask * LoadBundleTaskProgress * Query * QueryDocumentSnapshot * QuerySnapshot * SetOptions * SnapshotMetadata * Transaction * TransactionOptions * TransactionOptions.Builder * WriteBatch * Enums * AggregateSource * DocumentChange.Type * DocumentSnapshot.ServerTimestampBehavior * FirebaseFirestoreException.Code * LoadBundleTaskProgress.TaskState * MetadataChanges * Query.Direction * Source * Exceptions * FirebaseFirestoreException * Annotations * DocumentId * Exclude * IgnoreExtraProperties * PropertyName * ServerTimestamp * ThrowOnExtraProperties * com.google.firebase.firestore.ktx * firebase.functions * com.google.firebase.functions * Overview * Classes * FirebaseFunctions * HttpsCallableReference * HttpsCallableResult * Enums * FirebaseFunctionsException.Code * Exceptions * FirebaseFunctionsException * com.google.firebase.functions.ktx * firebase.inappmessaging * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging * Overview * Interfaces * FirebaseInAppMessagingClickListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingDismissListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayErrorListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingImpressionListener * Classes * FirebaseInAppMessaging * FirebaseInAppMessagingContextualTrigger * Enums * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks.InAppMessagingDismissType * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks.InAppMessagingErrorReason * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging.model * Overview * Classes * Action * BannerMessage * Button * CampaignMetadata * CardMessage * ImageData * ImageOnlyMessage * InAppMessage * ModalMessage * Text * Enums * MessageType * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging.ktx * firebase.inappmessaging.display * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging.display * Overview * Classes * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging.display.ktx * firebase.installations * com.google.firebase.installations * Overview * Classes * FirebaseInstallations * com.google.firebase.installations.ktx * firebase.messaging * com.google.firebase.messaging * Overview * Classes * FirebaseMessaging * FirebaseMessagingService * RemoteMessage * RemoteMessage.Builder * RemoteMessage.Notification * Exceptions * SendException * Annotations * RemoteMessage.MessagePriority * com.google.firebase.messaging.ktx * firebase.ml.modeldownloader * com.google.firebase.ml.modeldownloader * Overview * Classes * CustomModel * CustomModelDownloadConditions * CustomModelDownloadConditions.Builder * FirebaseModelDownloader * Enums * DownloadType * Exceptions * FirebaseMlException * Annotations * FirebaseMlException.Code * com.google.firebase.ml.modeldownloader.ktx * firebase.perf * com.google.firebase.perf * Overview * Classes * FirebasePerformance * Annotations * FirebasePerformance.HttpMethod * com.google.firebase.perf.metrics * Overview * Classes * HttpMetric * Trace * Annotations * AddTrace * com.google.firebase.perf.ktx * firebase.remoteconfig * com.google.firebase.remoteconfig * Overview * Interfaces * FirebaseRemoteConfigInfo * FirebaseRemoteConfigValue * Classes * FirebaseRemoteConfig * FirebaseRemoteConfigSettings * FirebaseRemoteConfigSettings.Builder * Exceptions * FirebaseRemoteConfigClientException * FirebaseRemoteConfigException * FirebaseRemoteConfigFetchThrottledException * FirebaseRemoteConfigServerException * com.google.firebase.remoteconfig.ktx * firebase.storage * com.google.firebase.storage * Overview * Interfaces * OnPausedListener * OnProgressListener * StorageTask.ProvideError * StreamDownloadTask.StreamProcessor * Classes * CancellableTask * ControllableTask * FileDownloadTask * FileDownloadTask.TaskSnapshot * FirebaseStorage * ListResult * StorageMetadata * StorageMetadata.Builder * StorageReference * StorageTask * StorageTask.SnapshotBase * StreamDownloadTask * StreamDownloadTask.TaskSnapshot * UploadTask * UploadTask.TaskSnapshot * Exceptions * StorageException * Annotations * StorageException.ErrorCode * com.google.firebase.storage.ktx * Overview * Classes * TaskState * TaskState.InProgress * TaskState.Paused * Android — Java * Package Summary * ads * ads * Overview * AdError * AdFormat * AdInspectorError * Overview * AdInspectorErrorCode * AdListener * AdLoadCallback * AdLoader * Overview * Builder * AdRequest * Overview * Builder * AdSize * AdValue * Overview * PrecisionType * AdView * AdapterResponseInfo * BaseAdView * FullScreenContentCallback * LoadAdError * MediaAspectRatio * MediaContent * MediationUtils * MobileAds * MuteThisAdListener * MuteThisAdReason * OnAdInspectorClosedListener * OnPaidEventListener * OnUserEarnedRewardListener * RequestConfiguration * Overview * Builder * MaxAdContentRating * TagForChildDirectedTreatment * TagForUnderAgeOfConsent * ResponseInfo * VersionInfo * VideoController * Overview * VideoLifecycleCallbacks * VideoOptions * Overview * Builder * ads.admanager * Overview * AdManagerAdRequest * Overview * Builder * AdManagerAdView * AdManagerInterstitialAd * AdManagerInterstitialAdLoadCallback * AppEventListener * ads.appopen * Overview * AppOpenAd * Overview * AppOpenAdLoadCallback * AppOpenAdOrientation * ads.formats * Overview * AdManagerAdViewOptions * Overview * Builder * MediaView * NativeAd * Overview * AdChoicesInfo * Image * NativeAdOptions * Overview * AdChoicesPlacement * Builder * NativeMediaAspectRatio * OnAdManagerAdViewLoadedListener * UnifiedNativeAdAssetNames * ads.h5 * Overview * H5AdsRequestHandler * H5AdsWebViewClient * OnH5AdsEventListener * ads.initialization * Overview * AdapterStatus * Overview * State * InitializationStatus * OnInitializationCompleteListener * ads.interstitial * Overview * InterstitialAd * InterstitialAdLoadCallback * ads.mediation * Overview * Adapter * InitializationCompleteCallback * MediationAdCallback * MediationAdConfiguration * Overview * TagForChildDirectedTreatment * MediationAdLoadCallback * MediationAdRequest * MediationAdapter * MediationAppOpenAd * MediationAppOpenAdCallback * MediationAppOpenAdConfiguration * MediationBannerAd * MediationBannerAdCallback * MediationBannerAdConfiguration * MediationBannerAdapter * MediationBannerListener * MediationConfiguration * MediationExtrasReceiver * MediationInterscrollerAd * MediationInterstitialAd * MediationInterstitialAdCallback * MediationInterstitialAdConfiguration * MediationInterstitialAdapter * MediationInterstitialListener * MediationNativeAdCallback * MediationNativeAdConfiguration * MediationNativeAdapter * MediationNativeListener * MediationRewardedAd * MediationRewardedAdCallback * MediationRewardedAdConfiguration * NativeMediationAdRequest * NetworkExtras * OnContextChangedListener * OnImmersiveModeUpdatedListener * UnifiedNativeAdMapper * VersionInfo * ads.mediation.customevent * Overview * CustomEvent * CustomEventBanner * CustomEventBannerListener * CustomEventExtras * CustomEventInterstitial * CustomEventInterstitialListener * CustomEventListener * CustomEventNative * CustomEventNativeListener * ads.mediation.rtb * Overview * RtbAdapter * RtbSignalData * SignalCallbacks * ads.nativead * Overview * AdChoicesView * MediaView * NativeAd * Overview * AdChoicesInfo * Image * OnNativeAdLoadedListener * UnconfirmedClickListener * NativeAdAssetNames * NativeAdOptions * Overview * AdChoicesPlacement * Builder * NativeMediaAspectRatio * SwipeGestureDirection * NativeAdView * NativeAdViewHolder * NativeCustomFormatAd * Overview * DisplayOpenMeasurement * OnCustomClickListener * OnCustomFormatAdLoadedListener * ads.query * Overview * QueryInfo * QueryInfoGenerationCallback * ads.rewarded * Overview * OnAdMetadataChangedListener * RewardItem * RewardedAd * RewardedAdLoadCallback * ServerSideVerificationOptions * Overview * Builder * ads.rewardedinterstitial * Overview * RewardedInterstitialAd * RewardedInterstitialAdLoadCallback * ads.search * Overview * DynamicHeightSearchAdRequest * Overview * Builder * SearchAdView * appindexing * appindexing * Overview * Action * Overview * Builder * AndroidAppUri * AppIndex * AppIndexApi * Overview * ActionResult * AppIndexingLink * Thing * Overview * Builder * firebase.appindexing * Overview * Action * Overview * Builder * Action.Metadata * Overview * Builder * AndroidAppUri * FirebaseAppIndex * FirebaseAppIndexingException * FirebaseAppIndexingInvalidArgumentException * FirebaseAppIndexingTooManyArgumentsException * FirebaseUserActions * Indexable * Overview * Builder * Indexable.Metadata * Overview * Builder * Scope * firebase.appindexing.builders * Overview * Actions * AggregateRatingBuilder * AlarmBuilder * AlarmInstanceBuilder * AssistActionBuilder * AudiobookBuilder * BookBuilder * ConversationBuilder * DigitalDocumentBuilder * DigitalDocumentPermissionBuilder * GeoShapeBuilder * IndexableBuilder * Indexables * LocalBusinessBuilder * MessageBuilder * MusicAlbumBuilder * MusicGroupBuilder * MusicPlaylistBuilder * MusicRecordingBuilder * PersonBuilder * PhotographBuilder * PlaceBuilder * PostalAddressBuilder * ReservationBuilder * StickerBuilder * StickerPackBuilder * StopwatchBuilder * StopwatchLapBuilder * TimerBuilder * VideoObjectBuilder * measurement * measurement * Overview * AppMeasurementJobService * AppMeasurementReceiver * AppMeasurementService * measurement.api * firebase.analytics * Overview * FirebaseAnalytics * Overview * ConsentStatus * ConsentType * Event * Param * UserProperty * measurement.impl * measurement * Overview * AppMeasurementContentProvider * firebase * firebase * Overview * FirebaseApiNotAvailableException * FirebaseApp * FirebaseException * FirebaseNetworkException * FirebaseOptions * Overview * Builder * FirebaseTooManyRequestsException * Timestamp * firebase.auth * Overview * FirebaseAuthException * GetTokenResult * firebase.provider * Overview * FirebaseInitProvider * firebase.appcheck * firebase.appcheck * Overview * Interfaces * AppCheckProvider * AppCheckProviderFactory * FirebaseAppCheck.AppCheckListener * Classes * AppCheckToken * FirebaseAppCheck * firebase.appcheck-debug * firebase.appcheck.debug * Overview * Classes * DebugAppCheckProviderFactory * firebase.appcheck-debug-testing * firebase.appcheck.debug.testing * Overview * Interfaces * DebugAppCheckTestHelper.MaybeThrowingRunnable * Classes * DebugAppCheckTestHelper * firebase.appcheck-playintegrity * firebase.appcheck.playintegrity * Overview * Classes * PlayIntegrityAppCheckProviderFactory * firebase.appcheck-safetynet * firebase.appcheck.safetynet * Overview * Classes * SafetyNetAppCheckProviderFactory * firebase.appdistribution * firebase.appdistribution * Overview * Interfaces * AppDistributionRelease * FirebaseAppDistribution * OnProgressListener * UpdateProgress * Classes * UpdateTask * Enums * BinaryType * FirebaseAppDistributionException.Status * UpdateStatus * Exceptions * FirebaseAppDistributionException * firebase.auth * firebase.auth * Overview * ActionCodeEmailInfo * ActionCodeInfo * ActionCodeMultiFactorInfo * ActionCodeResult * Overview * ActionDataKey * Operation * ActionCodeSettings * Overview * Builder * ActionCodeUrl * AdditionalUserInfo * AuthCredential * AuthResult * EmailAuthCredential * EmailAuthProvider * FacebookAuthCredential * FacebookAuthProvider * FederatedAuthProvider * FirebaseAuth * Overview * AuthStateListener * IdTokenListener * FirebaseAuthActionCodeException * FirebaseAuthEmailException * FirebaseAuthException * FirebaseAuthInvalidCredentialsException * FirebaseAuthInvalidUserException * FirebaseAuthMultiFactorException * FirebaseAuthProvider * FirebaseAuthRecentLoginRequiredException * FirebaseAuthSettings * FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException * FirebaseAuthWeakPasswordException * FirebaseAuthWebException * FirebaseUser * FirebaseUserMetadata * GetTokenResult * GithubAuthCredential * GithubAuthProvider * GoogleAuthCredential * GoogleAuthProvider * MultiFactor * MultiFactorAssertion * MultiFactorInfo * MultiFactorResolver * MultiFactorSession * OAuthCredential * OAuthProvider * Overview * Builder * CredentialBuilder * PhoneAuthCredential * PhoneAuthOptions * Overview * Builder * PhoneAuthProvider * Overview * ForceResendingToken * OnVerificationStateChangedCallbacks * PhoneMultiFactorAssertion * PhoneMultiFactorGenerator * PhoneMultiFactorInfo * PlayGamesAuthCredential * PlayGamesAuthProvider * SignInMethodQueryResult * TwitterAuthCredential * TwitterAuthProvider * UserInfo * UserProfileChangeRequest * Overview * Builder * firebase.crashlytics * firebase.crashlytics * Overview * Classes * CustomKeysAndValues * CustomKeysAndValues.Builder * FirebaseCrashlytics * firebase.database * firebase.database * Overview * Interfaces * ChildEventListener * DatabaseReference.CompletionListener * Logger * Transaction.Handler * ValueEventListener * Classes * DataSnapshot * DatabaseError * DatabaseReference * FirebaseDatabase * GenericTypeIndicator * MutableData * OnDisconnect * Query * ServerValue * Transaction * Transaction.Result * Enums * Logger.Level * Exceptions * DatabaseException * Annotations * Exclude * IgnoreExtraProperties * PropertyName * ThrowOnExtraProperties * firebase.dynamiclinks * firebase.dynamiclinks * Overview * Interfaces * ShortDynamicLink * ShortDynamicLink.Warning * Classes * DynamicLink * DynamicLink.AndroidParameters * DynamicLink.AndroidParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.Builder * DynamicLink.GoogleAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLink.GoogleAnalyticsParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.IosParameters * DynamicLink.IosParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.ItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLink.ItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.NavigationInfoParameters * DynamicLink.NavigationInfoParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.SocialMetaTagParameters * DynamicLink.SocialMetaTagParameters.Builder * FirebaseDynamicLinks * PendingDynamicLinkData * Annotations * ShortDynamicLink.Suffix * firebase.firestore * firebase.firestore * Overview * Interfaces * EventListener * ListenerRegistration * OnProgressListener * Transaction.Function * WriteBatch.Function * Classes * AggregateQuery * AggregateQuerySnapshot * Blob * CollectionReference * DocumentChange * DocumentReference * DocumentSnapshot * FieldPath * FieldValue * FirebaseFirestore * FirebaseFirestoreSettings * FirebaseFirestoreSettings.Builder * GeoPoint * LoadBundleTask * LoadBundleTaskProgress * Query * QueryDocumentSnapshot * QuerySnapshot * SetOptions * SnapshotMetadata * Transaction * TransactionOptions * TransactionOptions.Builder * WriteBatch * Enums * AggregateSource * DocumentChange.Type * DocumentSnapshot.ServerTimestampBehavior * FirebaseFirestoreException.Code * LoadBundleTaskProgress.TaskState * MetadataChanges * Query.Direction * Source * Exceptions * FirebaseFirestoreException * Annotations * DocumentId * Exclude * IgnoreExtraProperties * PropertyName * ServerTimestamp * ThrowOnExtraProperties * firebase.functions * firebase.functions * Overview * Classes * FirebaseFunctions * HttpsCallableReference * HttpsCallableResult * Enums * FirebaseFunctionsException.Code * Exceptions * FirebaseFunctionsException * firebase.inappmessaging * firebase.inappmessaging * Overview * Interfaces * FirebaseInAppMessagingClickListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingDismissListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayErrorListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingImpressionListener * Classes * FirebaseInAppMessaging * FirebaseInAppMessagingContextualTrigger * Enums * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks.InAppMessagingDismissType * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks.InAppMessagingErrorReason * firebase.inappmessaging.model * Overview * Classes * Action * BannerMessage * Button * CampaignMetadata * CardMessage * ImageData * ImageOnlyMessage * InAppMessage * ModalMessage * Text * Enums * MessageType * firebase.inappmessaging.display * firebase.inappmessaging.display * Overview * Classes * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * firebase.iid * firebase.iid * Overview * FirebaseInstanceId * InstanceIdResult * firebase.installations * firebase.installations * Overview * Classes * FirebaseInstallations * firebase.messaging * firebase.messaging * Overview * Classes * FirebaseMessaging * FirebaseMessagingService * RemoteMessage * RemoteMessage.Builder * RemoteMessage.Notification * Exceptions * SendException * Annotations * RemoteMessage.MessagePriority * firebase.ml.common * firebase.ml.common * Overview * FirebaseMLException * Overview * Code * firebase.ml.common.modeldownload * Overview * FirebaseLocalModel * Overview * Builder * FirebaseModelDownloadConditions * Overview * Builder * FirebaseModelManager * FirebaseRemoteModel * firebase.ml.interpreter * firebase.ml.custom * Overview * FirebaseCustomLocalModel * Overview * Builder * FirebaseCustomRemoteModel * Overview * Builder * FirebaseModelDataType * Overview * DataType * FirebaseModelInputOutputOptions * Overview * Builder * FirebaseModelInputs * Overview * Builder * FirebaseModelInterpreter * FirebaseModelInterpreterOptions * Overview * Builder * FirebaseModelOutputs * firebase.ml.modeldownloader * firebase.ml.modeldownloader * Overview * Classes * CustomModel * CustomModelDownloadConditions * CustomModelDownloadConditions.Builder * FirebaseModelDownloader * Enums * DownloadType * Exceptions * FirebaseMlException * Annotations * FirebaseMlException.Code * firebase.ml.naturallanguage * firebase.ml.naturallanguage * Overview * FirebaseNaturalLanguage * firebase.ml.naturallanguage.languageid * Overview * FirebaseLanguageIdentification * FirebaseLanguageIdentificationOptions * Overview * Builder * IdentifiedLanguage * firebase.ml.naturallanguage.smartreply * Overview * FirebaseSmartReply * FirebaseTextMessage * SmartReplySuggestion * SmartReplySuggestionResult * Overview * Status * 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AdManagerAdRequest Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. public final class AdManagerAdRequest extends AdRequest An `AdManagerAdRequest` contains targeting information used to fetch an ad from Google Ad Manager. Ad requests are created using ` AdManagerAdRequest.Builder`. ### Nested Class Summary class AdManagerAdRequest.Builder Builds an ` AdManagerAdRequest`. ### Inherited Constant Summary From class com.google.android.gms.ads.AdRequest String DEVICE_ID_EMULATOR The `deviceId` for emulators to be used with ` RequestConfiguration.Builder.setTestDeviceIds(List)`. int ERROR_CODE_APP_ID_MISSING The ad request was not made due to a missing app ID. int ERROR_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR Something happened internally; for instance, an invalid response was received from the ad server. int ERROR_CODE_INVALID_AD_STRING The ad string is invalid. int ERROR_CODE_INVALID_REQUEST The ad request was invalid; for instance, the ad unit ID was incorrect. int ERROR_CODE_MEDIATION_NO_FILL The mediation adapter did not fill the ad request. int ERROR_CODE_NETWORK_ERROR The ad request was unsuccessful due to network connectivity. int ERROR_CODE_NO_FILL The ad request was successful, but no ad was returned due to lack of ad inventory. int ERROR_CODE_REQUEST_ID_MISMATCH The `AdInfo` object inside the ad request has mismatching request IDs or the request ID in the ad string is not found. int GENDER_FEMALE Female gender. int GENDER_MALE Male gender. int GENDER_UNKNOWN Unknown gender. int MAX_CONTENT_URL_LENGTH The maximum content URL length. ### Public Method Summary Bundle getCustomTargeting() Returns the custom targeting parameters. String getPublisherProvidedId() Returns the identifier used for frequency capping, audience segmentation and targeting, sequential ad rotation, and other audience-based ad delivery controls across devices. ### Inherited Method Summary From class com.google.android.gms.ads.AdRequest String getContentUrl() Returns the content URL targeting information. <T extends CustomEvent> Bundle getCustomEventExtrasBundle(Class<T> adapterClass) Returns extra parameters to pass to a specific custom event adapter. Set<String> getKeywords() Returns targeting information keywords. List<String> getNeighboringContentUrls() Returns the list of neighboring content URLs or an empty list if no URLs were set. <T extends MediationExtrasReceiver> Bundle getNetworkExtrasBundle(Class<T> adapterClass) Returns extra parameters to pass to a specific ad network adapter. boolean isTestDevice(Context context) Returns `true` if this device will receive test ads. From class java.lang.Object Object clone() boolean equals(Object arg0) void finalize() final Class<?> getClass() int hashCode() final void notify() final void notifyAll() String toString() final void wait(long arg0, int arg1) final void wait(long arg0) final void wait() ## Public Methods #### public Bundle getCustomTargeting () Returns the custom targeting parameters. #### public String getPublisherProvidedId () Returns the identifier used for frequency capping, audience segmentation and targeting, sequential ad rotation, and other audience-based ad delivery controls across devices. Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2022-05-25 UTC. [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationINeed", "label":"Missing the information I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "tooComplicatedTooManySteps", "label":"Too complicated / too many steps" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "outOfDate", "label":"Out of date" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "samplesCodeIssue", "label":"Samples / code issue" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] Need to tell us more? * ### Learn * Guides * Reference * Samples * Libraries * GitHub * ### Stay connected * Blog * Firebase Summit * Twitter * YouTube * ### Support * Contact support * Stack Overflow * Slack community * Google group * Release notes * FAQs Google Developers * Android * Chrome * Firebase * Google Cloud Platform * All products * Terms * Privacy * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Español – América Latina * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons. [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: [11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: [18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: [14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: [17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: [11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: [08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: [14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: [13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: [12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: [08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: [Ref.]: References [PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code [SEC]: Securities and Exchange Commission [RTC]: Regional Trial Court [Crim.]: Criminal [ BBC ]: British Broadcasting Corporation [Barangay]: Total number of barangays [(DK)]: Denmark [(NO)]: Norway [(GB)]: United Kingdom [(IL)]: Israel [(FI)]: Finland [(HU)]: Hungary [(AU)]: Australia [(US)]: United States [(CA)]: Canada [(MU)]: Mauritius [(BB)]: Barbados [(KR)]: South Korea [(PK)]: Pakistan *[(MR)]: Mauritania
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Mountain View, CAworkspace.google.comDarapọ̀ Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2008 6,037 Ń tẹ̀lé 992.1K Àwọn Olùtẹ̀lé Àwọn Twíìtì Àwọn Twíìtì àti àwọn èsì Mídíà Àwọn ìfẹ́ràn # Àwọn Twíìtì Google Workspace Pinned Tweet Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Ṣẹ́rẹ́ 18 The new year is the perfect time to refresh and plan ahead for success. Tell us your plans in the comments. → https://goo.gle/3VISJEJ Àwòran 12 18 81 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 1 h Do you think love can bloom, even on a #GoogleMeet? Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Calendar @googlecalendar · 22 h Make sure you accept your Calendar invite and hop on #GoogleMeet, so you don’t miss seeing that special someone. 🐶 → https://goo.gle/3HK8bv6 Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 0:17 àwọn ìwò 1.3K 5 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 17 h Your @gmail , your way 😉 Learn how to customize the look of your inbox in a few easy steps → https://goo.gle/3jSWDhg Àwòran 2 12 46 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 19 h These #GoogleWorkspace apps think they’re the one for you. Let us know which Google Workspace app is your best match. #ValentinesDay → https://goo.gle/3RYDCGN Àwòran 3 9 23 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 21 h TFW #GoogleWorkspace is your Valentine… 💌 Hey! It’s not sad, we love ourselves and we’re not afraid to say it. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Gmail @gmail · Èrèlè 13 Sending work emails on a date is not romantic. Let vacation responder be your wingman. → https://goo.gle/3Q94X8s A Gmail Out of Office Auto-Reply scheduled for February 14th with the Subject Line that reads, "Valentine's Day," and an Auto-reply that reads, "Hello, I am currently OOO, as I am on a very romantic date. If it is urgent, please contact me using a grand romantic gesture. See the attached image for reference. Thank you for your patience." The attached image is a mime holding a rose. read image description ALT 1 1 14 Google Workspace Rìtíwítì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Docs @googledocs · Èrèlè 13 Congratulations to the #Chiefs on an incredible win yesterday! → https://goo.gle/3YHMRxq Google Form poll asking, "What was your favorite moment from the Big Game?" with multiple choice answers including "Rihanna's half-time performance," "Travis Kelce's touchdown celebration," "Doja Cat's cameo in the Google Pixel ad," "All the snacks I ate," and "Everything! Wow, what a game!" read image description ALT 4 8 10 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 13 What are you looking forward to this week? Let us know in the comments! 👇 Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Calendar @googlecalendar · Èrèlè 13 Busy week ahead! What’s on your #GoogleCalendar? → https://goo.gle/3Cx3EL0 A Google Calendar that displays events taking place this week, February 12-17, 2023. The events are: Sunday, February 12th "The Big Game," Monday, February 13th "Clean Out Your Computer Day," Tuesday, February 14th three heart emojis are displayed, Wednesday, February 15th "Full Swing Released on Netflix," Friday, February 17th "Random Acts of Kindness Day." read image description ALT 1 3 13 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 13 Noto fonts are available in #GoogleWorkspace! Find out how to find and use the fonts in Docs, Sheets, and Slides 👉 https://goo.gle/3YyNmde Àwòran 2 6 25 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 10 Hey, #GoogleWorkspace Admins! Make sure to check out the community blog for the latest Google Workspace news ➡️ https://goo.gle/3E0cnGi Àwòran 1 3 23 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 10 Don’t forget to celebrate your women and girls in STEM this weekend! 👩‍🔬 #InternationalDayofWomenandGirlsinScience Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Calendar @googlecalendar · Èrèlè 10 Here’s to all the women and girls making an impact in STEM-related fields! 🔬 → https://goo.gle/3i8OgNX A Google Calendar event for the "International Day of Women and Girls in Science," scheduled for Saturday, February 11th, 2023 read image description ALT 2 6 21 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 10 We’re not ones to keep true love on read. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Gmail @gmail · Èrèlè 10 Roses are red The #GoogleDocs logo is blue By the time you opened this email This assignment was past due :( → https://goo.gle/3J2SC3Y A Gmail notification with a subject line that reads, "Find your soulmate inside this email." read image description ALT 2 19 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 10 Take your team's collaboration to the next level by using #GoogleMeet in Docs, Sheets, and Slides 🧑‍💻 → https://goo.gle/3lhQCel Àwòran 8 29 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 10 #GooglePartner @seanoulashin has the best tips to get you organized for 2023 with #GoogleCalendar in #GoogleWorkspace 👉 https://goo.gle/3IMavUT Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 1:16 àwọn ìwò 2K 4 4 29 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 9 Whether or not you believe in astrology, a visionary, intelligent, original, independent, and unique person seems like a win for any team! Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Docs @googledocs · Èrèlè 9 We don’t carry water for any astrological sign in particular, but we strongly believe that Aquarians are born between Jan 20 and Feb 18. → https://goo.gle/3vgWSok Àwòran 3 6 25 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 9 A #GoogleDrive this organized deserves a touchdown celebration. Don’t care if it’s against the regulations! Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Drive @googledrive · Èrèlè 8 Essential skills for Football. Speed, strength and #GoogleDrive organization 🙊 → https://goo.gle/3islYhl Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 0:35 àwọn ìwò 3.4K 1 7 31 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 8 When it comes to family travel plans, @googlecalendar has got you covered. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Calendar @googlecalendar · Èrèlè 8 Got family to pick up at the airport? Have them forward their flight info to your @gmail! You can set up #GoogleCalendar to automatically add flight info so you get there right on time. → https://goo.gle/3Cx3EL0 Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 0:28 àwọn ìwò 6.7K 1 4 27 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 8 We’re hootin’ and hollerin’ for our latest #GoogleSheets art piece! Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Docs @googledocs · Èrèlè 7 Whooooooo loves the latest addition to the #GoogleSheets art gallery? 🙋🦉 → https://goo.gle/3YfbXUi Àwòran 9 19 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 8 Have questions about the Google Currents migration to Spaces? Join us on February 23rd to learn details on the migration and new upcoming Spaces features, plus time for live Q&A 👉 https://goo.gle/currents-spaces Àwòran 12 24 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 7 #ICYMI: The January #GoogleWorkspace Customer Newsletter is out! Get a summary of major product updates, resources, learning, training, and best practices you may have missed last month → https://goo.gle/3HGEX06 Àwòran 8 16 Google Workspace Rìtíwítì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Gmail @gmail · Èrèlè 7 We've heard questions from users regarding challenges with calling in #GoogleChat. To make direct Meet calls from the Chat app, you must have the latest version of the Gmail mobile app installed. Check out the help center for more information ➡️ https://goo.gle/3j9rhTa Àwòran 24 18 112 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 7 No matter what letters follow the “.” in a file, you can (probably) open it in #GoogleDrive. That includes images — which can be turned into editable text! Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Drive @googledrive · Èrèlè 6 Trouble editing PDFs and images? Not anymore. You can open PDFs and images in #GoogleDrive and edit them right in the app. 😎 → https://goo.gle/3IltncN Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 0:18 àwọn ìwò 6.9K 1 9 31 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 7 Tell us how @googlecloud changed your organization's achievements this year for a chance to be globally recognized as part of the Google Cloud Awards! Submissions are now open to customers and partners 🏆 → https://goo.gle/3jliZIb Àwòran 3 14 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 6 Join Wainhouse Research and #GoogleMeet for a discussion on hybrid work and the innovations for meeting rooms ↓ wainhouse.com Wainhouse Live! From the Show Floor with Google at ISE 2023 Wainhouse Live! From the Show Floor with Google at ISE 2023 4 17 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 6 Or, if you really want to show your appreciation, skip the email and treat them to coffee. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Gmail @gmail · Èrèlè 6 The single best way to thank any coworker, in our opinion, is more concise emails. → https://goo.gle/3vHB85j In the upper left corner, the text reads "What I Say" with a Gmail message thanking a coworker for finishing a project earlier than expected in the upper right corner. In the lower-left corner, the text reads "What I'm actually thinking" with a Gmail message thanking the coworker for making room for the three new projects from the client in the lower right corner. read image description ALT 5 15 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 6 Clearly show that you will not be able to make that 8am meeting. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Calendar @googlecalendar · Èrèlè 6 Help out anyone who wants to schedule meetings with you to know when you’re available. → https://goo.gle/3i8OgNX Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 0:34 àwọn ìwò 1.9K 5 22 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 6 When words aren't enough, try using an emoji 👍 In-meeting reactions are now available in #GoogleMeet → https://goo.gle/3jhK8LT Àwòran 14 20 99 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 3 A very helpful feature if you need to chase someone down for editing permissions. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Drive @googledrive · Èrèlè 2 Want to trace a shared file to its owner? Look in "shared with me" to see who gave you access. → https://goo.gle/3IltncN Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 0:13 àwọn ìwò 2.3K 2 6 18 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 3 It's a bold move. Wonder how Ms. Johnson will respond. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Gmail @gmail · Èrèlè 3 We’re worried about Stumpers. Dogs really shouldn't be eating RAM. → https://goo.gle/3J2SC3Y Gmail Inbox with an drafting email written to Ms. Johnson with the subject title "My Dog Ate My Homework" read image description ALT 5 24 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 3 Learn how to use spaces in #GoogleChat to create online communities with friends, family, or coworkers 💬 👉 https://goo.gle/3WXFW1J Àwòran 1 9 32 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 3 It’s already looking like another busy month! #GoogleWorkspace will always be here to help keep you on track Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Calendar @googlecalendar · Èrèlè 2 Is there anything more satisfying than flipping over to a new month in your calendar? → https://goo.gle/3Cx3EL0 Àwòran 1 7 22 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 2 Good notes are organized notes, and our templates help you create and maintain a hierarchy of information. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Docs @googledocs · Èrèlè 1 Remember, good note taking isn’t just dictation. You’ve gotta highlight what’s important and why. → https://goo.gle/3WF3NUg Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 0:23 àwọn ìwò 2.4K 1 7 25 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 2 Read our productivity guide for tips on using #GoogleWorkspace to maximize your administrative skills 💪 → https://goo.gle/3RqFBDs Àwòran 27 30 85 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 2 Here's 4 tips to boost focus in the world of hybrid work from Google's productivity advisor 👉 https://goo.gle/3WYXrPa Àwòran 1 10 28 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 2 In @googledocs , an emoji reaction is worth 1000 words 😉 Learn more → https://goo.gle/3VTYhMF Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ GIF 3 10 28 Google Workspace Rìtíwítì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Samsung Mobile @SamsungMobile · Èrèlè 1 Are you ready to bring your epic moments into the spotlight? #SamsungUnpacked is now LIVE. Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ Event Samsung Galaxy Unpacked February 2023: Official Livestream 143 728 3,241 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 1 Create custom templates for Docs, Sheets, Slides and more in #GoogleWorkspace → https://goo.gle/3HuJyCS Àwòran 2 11 32 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 1 Mission: Very possible. Very private. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Gmail @gmail · Ṣẹ́rẹ́ 31 Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to ensure that your emails are read only by approved personnel, and only for an approved period of time, by activating confidential mode on #Gmail → https://goo.gle/3vHB85j Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 0:25 àwọn ìwò 10.7K 1 9 48 Google Workspace Rìtíwítì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Cloud @googlecloud · Ṣẹ́rẹ́ 31 Mark your calendars 📅 #GoogleCloudNext is back and in person August 29–31. Join us for a week of insights, customer success stories, product demos, and more. In the meantime, revisit last year’s keynote with @ThomasOrTK → https://goo.gle/3X0UMVq Àwòran 7 42 108 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Ṣẹ́rẹ́ 31 Learn how #AppSheet continues to grow as a low-code platform market leader and how it plans to stay there 👉 https://goo.gle/3wAMb0U Àwòran 4 11 37 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Ṣẹ́rẹ́ 31 While presenting in #GoogleMeet, stay connected and engaged with your audience using the picture-in-picture feature 🧑‍💻 Check it out.→ https://goo.gle/3XQctIb Àwòran 12 38 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms
spiderum_text/2141	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Domains - Google Domains â Register Your Domain Name Overview Get started Domain search Professional email Website design Google Sites Online ads Features Learn Support Find a domain Sign In My domains Search Sign In My domains Google Domains - Google Domains â Register Your Domain Name search Sign In My domains Google Domains - Google Domains â Register Your Domain Name Overview Get started Domain search Professional email Website design Google Sites Online ads Features Learn Support Find a domain Sign In My domains Google Domains - Google Domains â Register Your Domain Name Domain search Professional email Website design Google Sites Online ads My domains [[butterbarCtrl.content.body]] [[butterbarCtrl.content.termsLabel]] Close Find your place online Choose from more than 300 domain endings. Get 24/7 Google support from real humans. Get it Transfer a domain you already own Find your place online Choose from more than 300 domain endings. Get 24/7 Google support from real humans. Get it Transfer a domain you already own Put the power of Google behind your domain Simple pricing. Extras included. Domains start at /year. Email forwarding, privacy protection, one-click DNSSEC, Google 2-Step Verification, and more included. Speed. Security. Support. Experience speed and security using DNS servers that run on Google infrastructure with 24/7 support. More endings. More options. Choose from more than 300 domain endings. From .com to .photography to .cafe, find a simple, memorable domain that's just right for you. More reasons to choose Google Domains ## All the tools to get started. All in one place. ## Discover your perfect domain ### Find the right name to help people find you. Use our search and suggestion tools. Pick from hundreds of domain name endings. Learn how to find the right domain * * * ## Get a professional email address ### Try built-in email forwarding to create up to 100 email aliases, or get professional email along with other tools from Google Workspace. Learn about Google Workspace and email forwarding * * * ## Build your site, no coding required ### Whether you need to build a simple site, a blog, or a robust e-commerce solution, we have the tools and partners to help you build your website like a pro. Learn how to build and host your site * * * ## Market your business online ### Get in front of customers searching for businesses like yours with Google Ads. Increase website traffic, phone calls, and store visits all on any budget. Learn about Google Ads * * * Find the right domain ending for your needs Popular Art & Design Banking & Finance Community & Sports Marketing & Comms Tech & Dev Service & Retail Domain Price .com * .org * .net * .dev * .app * .info * .co * .me * Domain Price .art * .design * .gallery * .graphics * .photography * .photos * .studio * .video * Domain Price .capital * .exchange * .finance * .fund * .market * .money * .services * .ventures * Domain Price .club * .fan * .fans * .group * .live * .one * .run * .team * Domain Price .agency * .consulting * .digital * .email * .marketing * .media * .social * .studio * Domain Price .app * .biz * .co * .dev * .io * .tech * .technology * .xyz * Domain Price .pro * .repair * .restaurant * .sale * .salon * .shopping * .store * .studio * Starting price per year ## Learn more Discover best practices and get your questions answered Abstract shapes allude to a confirmation message Choosing a Name What to do if the domain name you want is taken? Abstract shapes allude to a confirmation message Choosing a Name Top 5 reasons to get more than one domain name Abstract shapes allude to a confirmation message Choosing a Name How to choose: traditional vs. new domain endings Abstract shapes are joined together by lines Buying & Transferring Why and how to transfer your domain Abstract shapes allude to a confirmation message Choosing a Name New top level domain (TLD) endings Abstract shapes allude to a confirmation message Choosing a Name How to come up with a good domain name Read other articles * * * Find your domain Get it Two women and a man of diverse backgrounds peer out from an abstract browser window that displays an address bar Two women and a man of diverse backgrounds peer out from an abstract browser window that displays an address bar Stay up to date with Google Domains Sign up for Google Domains newsletters with product updates, special offers, and insights. Sign Up Please enter a valid email address. 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[Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/742	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Skip to main content YouTube Help Sign in Google Help * Help Center * Fix a problem * Watch videos * Manage your account & settings * Supervised experience on YouTube * YouTube Premium * Create & grow your channel * Monetize with the YouTube Partner Program * Policy, safety, & copyright * Community * YouTube * Privacy Policy * YouTube Terms of Service * Submit feedback Send feedback on... 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Info cards can feature a video, playlist, channel, or link. Cards aren’t available on videos set as made for kids. ## Add cards to a video To add cards to a video, follow the steps below. 1. Sign in to YouTube Studio. 2. From the left menu, select Content. 3. Click the video you’d like to edit. 4. From the left menu, select Editor. 5. Select Info cards "" and select the card you want to add. Note: You can add up to 5 cards to one video. * Video: This info card allows you to link to a public YouTube video for your viewers to interact with. * Playlist: This info card allows you to link to a public YouTube playlist for your viewers to watch. * Channel: This info card allows you to link to a YouTube channel for your viewers to engage with. For example, you can use an info card to thank a channel that helped with your video or to recommend another channel to viewers. * Link: If you’re in the YouTube Partner Program, this info card allows you to link to an external website to share with your audience. You can also add end screens to your videos. Note: Make sure your linked external website complies with our policies, including our Community Guidelines and Terms of Service. Violations can result in card or link removal, strikes, or termination of your Google Account. 6. Change the start time for the card below the video. 7. Add an optional message and teaser text about the video. Note: Message and teaser text are required for channel cards. 8. Click Save. ## How viewers can interact with cards Cards are designed to complement videos and enhance the viewer experience with relevant info. As the system evolves, we plan to improve it to show the most relevant teasers and cards based on performance, viewer behavior, and the device they're using. ## How viewers get to cards * When a viewer is watching your video, they'll see a teaser for the time that you designate. * When the teaser isn't showing, viewers can hover over the player and click the card icon . On mobile, viewers can see the card icon whenever the player controls are showing. * When they click the teaser or the icon, they can browse cards on the video. ## How cards can change your content * Your cards won't show if your video has been claimed by Content ID and the content owner has set up a campaign. Learn more about Content ID. * Videos displaying cards will not show a Call-to-Action overlay. ## How cards show on videos Cards are shown on the right-hand side of the video on a computer. Cards are shown below the video on mobile. If there are multiple cards on a video, viewers can scroll through them while the video is playing. ## Who can see cards? This feature is available to viewers on computers. This feature is not available on Adobe Flash. Viewers can’t see cards on videos that are set as made for kids. Was this helpful? How can we improve it? 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spiderum_text/3701	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	* * * In order to continue, please enable javascript on your web browser. * * * About this page Our systems have detected unusual traffic from your computer network. This page checks to see if it's really you sending the requests, and not a robot. Why did this happen? This page appears when Google automatically detects requests coming from your computer network which appear to be in violation of the Terms of Service. The block will expire shortly after those requests stop. In the meantime, solving the above CAPTCHA will let you continue to use our services. This traffic may have been sent by malicious software, a browser plug-in, or a script that sends automated requests. If you share your network connection, ask your administrator for help — a different computer using the same IP address may be responsible. Learn more Sometimes you may be asked to solve the CAPTCHA if you are using advanced terms that robots are known to use, or sending requests very quickly. IP address: 3.211.110.80 Time: 2023-02-15T15:01:12Z URL: https://support.google.com/android/answer/11201475?hl=en&ref_topic=7651521 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/1435	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	### Đăng nhập & Đăng ký 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ Thành viên > vietkhanhmobile > ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id vietkhanhmobile Hoạt động cuối: 20/2/23 lúc 10:28 Tham gia ngày: 9/4/10 Bài viết: 4,767 Đã được thích: 0 Điểm thành tích: 38 Tìm tất cả nội dung bởi vietkhanhmobile Tìm tất cả chủ đề bởi vietkhanhmobile ### Người theo dõi 1 1. vietthach12092 Nơi ở: NULL ### Chia sẻ trang này Tweet # vietkhanhmobile Thành Viên Vàng, đến từ NULL vietkhanhmobile được nhìn thấy lần cuối: 20/2/23 lúc 10:28 * Tin nhắn hồ sơ * Hoạt động gần đây * Các bài đăng * Thông tin * Areas * Hiện tại không có tin nhắn trong hồ sơ của vietkhanhmobile. * Đang tải... Xem * Đang tải... Xem * ### Giới thiệu Nơi ở: NULL ### Tương tác Nội dung: * Tìm tất cả nội dung bởi vietkhanhmobile * Tìm tất cả chủ đề bởi vietkhanhmobile ### Chữ ký NULL * Đang tải... Xem * Login with Facebook Đăng nhập: * Vâng, Mật khẩu của tôi là: * Bạn đã quên mật khẩu? Duy trì đăng nhập Chưa có tài khoản? Đăng ký ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ Thành viên > vietkhanhmobile > ### Tình hình diễn đàn 1. dtechsc1205, 2. tungnguyennhadat, 3. buonsidochoi0987217952, 4. doanvanvuon Tổng: 659 (Thành viên: 4, Khách: 635, Robots: 20) 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online * 5Giay ### 5Giay Liên kết nhanh * Bài viết của tôi * Chuyển đến box * Bài viết gần đây * Sản phẩm nổi bật * Điện thoại * iPhone * iPhone 12 * iPhone 12 Pro * iPhone 12 Pro Max * iPhone 13 * iPhone 13 Pro * iPhone 13 Pro Max * SamSung * Xiaomi * Nokia * LG G4 * HTC One M9 * Laptop * Macbook * Macbook Pro * Macbook Air * Macbook Pro 2016 * Laptop Dell * Dell Inspiron * Laptop Acer * Laptop Asus * Laptop cũ giá rẻ * Laptop HP * Laptop Lenovo * Laptop Sony * Xe máy * Honda Winner 150 * Honda SH * Honda Air Blade * Honda Vision * Honda Lead * Honda SH Mode * Moto * Xipo 110 * Yamaha Exciter * Yamaha Luvias * Exciter 150 * Xe Vespa * SOHOT * Menu Tìm kiếm * Chỉ tìm trong tiêu đề Được gửi bởi thành viên: Dãn cách tên bằng dấu phẩy(,). Mới hơn ngày: ### Tìm kiếm hữu ích * Bài viết gần đây Thêm... Ngôn ngữ Tiếng Việt * Điều Khoản * Quy Chế * Nội quy * Liên hệ * Trợ giúp * Trang chủ * Lên đầu trang * RSS * ### Điện thoại * Mobile * Điện thoại iPhone * Phụ kiện điện thoại * Sim số * ### Máy tính, Laptop * Laptop * Máy tính bảng * Computer * Dịch vụ sửa chữa, bảo trì máy tính * ### 2banh - 4banh * Xe máy, Môtô * Phụ tùng và dịch vụ * Xe ôtô * ### Thời trang * Giày dép, balo, túi xách * Đồng hồ Phụ kiện * Nước hoa, mỹ phẩm * ### Máy ảnh, Camera * Máy ảnh, Ống kính * ### Điện máy * Điện tử, điện lạnh, gia dụng * Đồ chơi mô hình * Ve chai điện tử * ### Nhà Đất, Nội thất * Nội thất xây dựng * Nhà đất, bất động sản * Việc làm, học hành * ### Ẩm thực, Du lịch * Ẩm thực * Du lịch * Thú cưng, thú nuôi * Phụ kiện sinh vật cảnh * ### Thảo luận * Thảo luận Mobile * Thảo luận xe máy * Chuyện trò * ### Sàn đấu giá * Đấu giá hàng công nghệ * Đấu giá các sản phẩm khác * Đấu giá từ thiện * Xử lí box đấu giá Liên hệ quảng cáo : 0942.788.830 (Mr. Tới), 0903.945.050 (Miss. Hoàng Nhi) Email: [email protected] Báo Giá Quảng Cáo Cty CP TM và DV Tin Học Nhật Nguyệt (Quản lý website - không bán hàng) Trụ sở:114 Đường số 2 Cư Xá Đô Thành P.4,Q.3,Tp.HCM ĐKKD số: 0304899283. Đăng ký ngày: 26/03/2007 Cơ quan cấp ĐKKD: Sở Kế Hoạch & Đầu Tư Tp. HCM Tel: ‎‎0942.788.830 Email: [email protected] Báo Giá Quảng Cáo Partner : Tinh tế \| Sohot \| Xe360 Múi giờ GMT +7. Bây giờ là 21/2/23 lúc 02:30. Forum software by XenForo™ ©2010-2015 XenForo Ltd. Giấy phép MXH số 493/GP-BTTT do Bộ TTTT cấp ngày 25/09/2015 Xem website tốt nhất ở chế độ màn hình 1024 x 768 Timing: 0.0516 seconds Memory: 8.238 MB DB Queries: 9 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/1847	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Tinhte Mạng xã hội Điện thoạiAndroid 1 2 Hướng dẫn cài đặt Android 12 Developer Preview cho điện thoại Pixel Pnghuy \+ Theo dõi 2 nămBình luận: 56 Lưu bài viết Thông báo Thông báo Hướng dẫn cài đặt Android 12 Developer Preview cho điện thoại Pixel Google sáng nay đã phát hành bản preview đầu tiên của Android 12 dành cho lập trình viên (developer preview) với nhiều tính năng mới, mình cũng vừa cài đặt lên chiếc Pixel 4 và Pixel 5 để trải nghiệm, sẵn đây mình cũng chia sẻ với anh em cách để cài đặt Android 12 Developer Preview lên dòng máy Pixel để trải nghiệm sớm Android 12 nhé. Lưu ý anh em nhớ backup lại mọi dữ liệu cần thiết nhé để đề phòng bất trắc xảy ra. Hiện tại Google mới chỉ tung ra bản preivew cho dòng máy Pixel mà thôi, nếu theo quy trình thì khoảng bản preview 2 hoặc preview 3 Google sẽ mở rộng thêm một số dòng máy. Còn về các dòng máy Pixel được hỗ trợ lên Android 12 sẽ có: * Pixel 3/ 3 XL. * Pixel 3a/ 3a XL. * Pixel 4/ 4 XL. * Pixel 4a / 4a 5G. * Pixel 5. Okie chúng ta bắt đầu đi cài đặt Android 12 Preview nhé. Đầu tiên anh em tải về file cài đặt phù hợp với điện thoại của mình. Link ở dưới đây: Quảng cáo Android 12 Developer Preview, bấm vào để tải. Xong xuôi đâu đó thì anh em tải tiếp ADB Tools, link dưới đây: * ADB Tools for Windows, bấm vào để tải. * ADB Tools for macOS, bấm vào để tải. * ADB Tools for Linux, bấm vào để tải. Sau khi tải ADB Tools về hẳn hoi rồi, giải nén ra và cài đặt vào nơi nào đó anh em muốn. Sau đó quay lại điện thoại, mở trình USB Debugging mode lên, để mở USB Debugging mode, anh em làm như sau: * About Phone > Build number, chạm vào đó 7 lần. * Quay lại Settings > System > Developer Options. * Kéo xuống anh em sẽ thấy dòng USB Debugging, bật nó lên. * Ở dưới có dòng Wireless Debugging, bật nó lên luôn. Okie xong rồi thì anh em cắm cáp kết nối điện thoại từ máy tính, cho phép kết nối vào chế độ debugging. Tới đây sẽ cụ thể như sau: * Mở trình Command Prompt/ Terminal, gõ lệnh adb devices. (macOS thì thêm ./ trước mỗi lệnh). * Chấp nhận kết nối trên điện thoại để máy tính và điện thoại nhận ra nhau, sau đó gõ lại lệnh đó lần nữa để kiểm tra. Rồi bây giờ chúng ta sẽ tiến hành sideload Android 12 Developer Preview vào điện thoại Pixel nhé. * Đối với file cài đặt Android 12 Developer Preview anh em vừa tải về ở link trên, đem nó ra chỗ nào đó dễ tìm, gợi ý luôn là để ra ngoài desktop, sau đó đổi tên file lại cho dễ nhớ (không giải nén nhé anh em). * (Dành riêng cho macOS) Từ trình Terminal, anh em gõ lệnh cd /users/<tenmaytinh>/desktop/platform-tools. Đây chính là trình ADB tools khi nãy anh em mới tải về (nhớ là giải nén nó ra desktop nhé, tên folder nó là platform-tools). * Tiếp theo anh em kéo thả file .zip của Android 12 Developer Preview từ ngoài desktop vào trong folder Platform-tools cũng ở desktop luôn. Quảng cáo * Tiếp theo từ máy tính anh em gõ lệnh adb reboot recovery. Lệnh này sẽ đưa điện thoại Pixel của anh em vào chế độ Recovery mode. * Ở trên điện thoại sau khi vào recovery mode, anh em sẽ thấy logo chú robot xanh nằm ngửa ra đó, tiếp tục nhấn giữ phím nguồn và phím tăng âm lượng, khoảng 1 giây hơn xíu thôi, rồi thả nút tăng âm lượng ra, anh em sẽ truy cập vào recovery mode hoàn chỉnh. * Tới đây anh em dùng nút tăng giảm âm lượng để điều hướng, chọn dòng Apply update from ADB. * Tiếp theo ở trên máy tính gõ lệnh adb sideload <file>.zip. File ở đây chính là tên file cài đặt Android 12 Preview anh em vừa đổi tên lúc nãy. * Tới đây thì ngồi chờ để sideload Android 12 vào máy thôi, khoảng 5 phút là xong. Tiếp theo trên điện thoại anh em chọn Reboot System Now (bằng nút nguồn) để khởi động lại điện thoại Pixel, sau đó thì tận hưởng Android 12 thôi 😁. Để xem trước các tính năng mới có trong Android 12, anh em xem thêm: Đã có Android 12 Developer Preview cho dòng Pixel, mời anh em tải về. Tổng hợp những điểm mới/thay đổi trên Android 12 Developer Preview Chúc anh em thành công :D. Thích5 56 bình luận Báo xấu * ThíchThích * YêuYêu * HahaHaha * WowWow * KhócKhóc * GiậnGiận Thích Bình luận FactTinhte Fact Facebook ### CHỦ ĐỀ TƯƠNG TỰ Huyền Trang Huyền ChatGPT bị xem là 'đảng viên Dân chủ', Elon Musk lo ngại psgafg Sách tiếng việt giờ miễn phí rồi, anh q nên đọc thì hơn lightingbolt Giang hồ cộm cán, có nhiều tiền án, cái thứ này để ở trong xã hội nhiều thì chỉ tổ làm rối loạn... vn_ninja Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 sẽ có thiết lập 1 + 5 + 2, được công bố sớm hơn thường lệ? Tags:androidgooglethủ thuậtbản cập nhậtdeveloper previewgoogle pixelpixel 5android 12 Đăng nhập một phát, tha hồ bình luận (^ 3^) Tathang90 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Phức tạp thế này chắc mình mới chuyển sang androi khó làm theo. Giá như sài beta tải dễ như ios lại ngon quá Thích1 Xem thêm 9 trả lời cũ hơn... binhtam TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu ChiliPepper đã nói: ↑ > Phức tạp thế này chắc mình mới chuyển sang androi khó làm theo. Giá như sài > beta tải dễ như ios lại ngon quá @ChiliPepper Bêta của Android enroll trên web luôn bạn ơi, chả cần download profile như IOS đâu, muốn thoát cũng làm trên web luôn. bản này là bản DP mà có phải beta đâu Tathang90 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu binhtam đã nói: ↑ > Bêta của Android enroll trên web luôn bạn ơi, chả cần download profile như > IOS đâu, muốn thoát cũng làm trên web luôn. > bản này là bản DP mà có phải beta đâu @binhtam Thanks bạn.mới chuyển sang androi nên hơi bỡ ngỡ 😁 iPhonecafe CAO CẤP 2 năm Báo xấu ChiliPepper đã nói: ↑ > Phức tạp thế này chắc mình mới chuyển sang androi khó làm theo. Giá như sài > beta tải dễ như ios lại ngon quá @ChiliPepper Giai đoạn này đang là Developer Preview, chưa phải beta bạn ơi. Sang beta nó còn dễ hơn cả iOS cơ. Ở chỗ là chỉ cần đăng ký profile chơi beta là sẽ cập nhật OTA được, hơn thế nếu khi cần quay về bản final trước đó chỉ cần hủy đăng ký chương trình beta đi nó lại sẽ update (downgrade) về bản final trước đó. 杜越英 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Cao Văn Kế đã nói: ↑ > IOS bá chủ nhưng bạn có dám lên mỗi khi nó cho cập nhật hay là đi hóng hớt > xem có bugs hay không 😂 @Cao Văn Kế Mình cứ bản nào mới là lên, thậm chí còn xài cả bản beta, chả vấn đề gi Đạt Haha ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu 'adb' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. Gõ vào command prompt nó ghi vậy là sao bạn ơi ? Xem thêm 8 trả lời cũ hơn... Number_Zero3693 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu prettylife.1505 đã nói: ↑ > ai bị giống mình k nhỉ ? > p/s: ad chỉ thiếu, nên ai k biết là mù luôn 😆) @prettylife.1505 xóa <rom>, bạn gõ adb sideload rồi kéo, thả file rom vào đấy, không kéo thả được thì shift + chuột phải vào rom, chọn copy as path rồi paste vào sau sideload prettylife.1505 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Number_Zero3693 đã nói: ↑ > xóa <rom>, bạn gõ adb sideload rồi kéo, thả file rom vào đấy, không kéo thả > được thì shift + chuột phải vào rom, chọn copy as path rồi paste vào sau > sideload @Number_Zero3693 Là gõ "ADB sideload", sau đó kéo file ROM vào hả b Number_Zero3693 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu prettylife.1505 đã nói: ↑ > Là gõ "ADB sideload", sau đó kéo file ROM vào hả b @prettylife.1505 đúng rồi bạn nhé Number_Zero3693 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu prettylife.1505 đã nói: ↑ > Là gõ "ADB sideload", sau đó kéo file ROM vào hả b @prettylife.1505 nhưng khuyên bạn nên chạy trên cmd, đừng chạy trên powershell iPhonecafe CAO CẤP 2 năm Báo xấu Vừa cài sạch bong xong, nói chung cũng không phức tạp như bài hướng dẫn trên Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu iPhonecafe đã nói: ↑ > Vừa cài sạch bong xong, nói chung cũng không phức tạp như bài hướng dẫn trên @iPhonecafe Thì kể ra chi tiết nghĩ nó phức tạp, chứ toàn bộ nhiêu đó làm có 5 phút Thích1 mylong_518 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Ad, cho mình hỏi, đang dùng esim, khi cài thì có phải ad lại esim k admin? Thanks Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu mylong_518 đã nói: ↑ > Ad, cho mình hỏi, đang dùng esim, khi cài thì có phải ad lại esim k admin? > Thanks @mylong_518 Mình không rõ vì mình ko dùng eSIM Đạt Haha ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu mylong_518 đã nói: ↑ > Ad, cho mình hỏi, đang dùng esim, khi cài thì có phải ad lại esim k admin? > Thanks @mylong_518 Mình cài xong rồi. Không mất dữ liệu, không mất esim Thích1 tuanh1985 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Đợi khi nào có OTA lên luôn 😃 NFTBOY TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Thank bác kk NFTBOY TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Mà giờ up lên bản DP này rồi thì khi nào có bản Beta có up qua cài đặt -> hệ thống được ko nhỉ ? Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Đức.Chung đã nói: ↑ > Mà giờ up lên bản DP này rồi thì khi nào có bản Beta có up qua cài đặt -> hệ > thống được ko nhỉ ? @Đức.Chung khi nào có public beta thì download profile về rồi up OTA bình thường bạn Thích1 NFTBOY TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Pnghuy đã nói: ↑ > khi nào có public beta thì download profile về rồi up OTA bình thường bạn @Pnghuy Oke thank bác Thích1 ✎﹏нσàиɢ тυâиᵛᶰシ VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Không có máy. AE nào lên rồi cho bài viết oánh giá chi tiết. kedote VIP 2 năm Báo xấu ✎﹏нσàиɢ тυâиᵛᶰシ đã nói: ↑ > Không có máy. AE nào lên rồi cho bài viết oánh giá chi tiết. @✎﹏нσàиɢ тυâиᵛᶰシ Mình có mà chẳng lên, ra chính thức rồi lên luôn, giờ xem review thấy chưa đáng để thử 😁 Thích1 pttalex231217 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Hay. Để rảnh rỗi thử xem sao -Mr.S- VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Chả khác gì so với bản 10 và 11, anh em không nên lên, mất dữ liệu, lại mất công xuống. Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu manchirua đã nói: ↑ > Chả khác gì so với bản 10 và 11, anh em không nên lên, mất dữ liệu, lại mất > công xuống. @manchirua Không mất dữ liệu nha bạn Văn Khắc Mạnh ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Đã đọc bài Number_Zero3693 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Bạn viết hướng dãn thiếu rồi. Trên win cũng cần phải gõ lệnh cd vào platform tool rồi mới chạy được lệnh adb. Nếu không muốn cd thì có 3 cách : 1\. mở folder platform tools lên, giữ shift + chuột phải > open command window here 2\. cài app windows terminal > mở platform tools, chuột phải chọn open interminal 3\. add PATH cho ADB, add path xong chỉ cần mở cmd rồi ấn lệnh adb luôn Hondacodon287 VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Bố khỉ. Vừa bán 4xl ,còn có mỗi con pixel 2. Im lặng đi ruanyoufu TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Quy trình cài quá phức tạp Đông June VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Thôi đợi bản beta rồi lên thanglong858 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Đông June đã nói: ↑ > Thôi đợi bản beta rồi lên @Đông June Mình thì đợi khi nào có giao diện mới như ảnh rò rỉ thì lên. tuandung204 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Bác nào giúp e cài Android 11 cho Sony XZ1 với. E cũng bị lỗi "adb' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file." như này. 😔 Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu tuandung204 đã nói: ↑ > Bác nào giúp e cài Android 11 cho Sony XZ1 với. > > E cũng bị lỗi "adb' is not recognized as an internal or external command, > operable program or batch file." như này. 😔 @tuandung204 Bạn gắn đường dẫn đến thư mục adb trong gõ lệnh chưa, lệnh cd mình có ghi ở trên đó Thích1 Phu Alia ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Chuẩn không cần phải chỉnh 95tuanle CAO CẤP 2 năm Báo xấu Tet21: Gút chóp 1 like 1 2 Đăng nhập một phát, tha hồ bình luận (^ 3^) Cá nhân 1. Tin mới 2. Sản phẩm công nghệ mới 3. Khuyến mãi 4. Sự kiện 5. Video 1. ### Tinh tế 1. Nội quy diễn đàn 2. Thỏa thuận sử dụng dịch vụ 3. Góp ý 4. Hỗ trợ, hướng dẫn 5. Liên hệ quảng cáo 6. Tinh tế RSS 2. ### Cộng đồng 1. Điện thoại 2. Máy tính 3. Camera 4. Xe 5. Khoa học công nghệ 3. ### Nhật Tảo 1. Mua bán điện thoại 2. Mua bán máy tính 3. Mua bán máy tính bảng 4. Mua bán camera 5. Mua bán đồng hồ thông minh 6. Mua bán xe 7. Mua bán điện máy 8. Mua bán sim, sim 3G 4. ### Liên kết 1. Cà phê Tinh tế 2. Khắc tên 3. ChiMua.vn 4. 1Tudien 5. NhacCuaTui 6. 5Giay 7. Webtretho 8. Biker Vietnam 5. ### Theo dõi chúng tôi 1. Facebook 2. Youtube 3. Flickr 4. Twitter 5. Google+ * Chịu trách nhiệm nội dung: Trần Mạnh Hiệp * © 2023 Công ty Cổ phần MXH Tinh Tế * Địa chỉ: Số 70 Bà Huyện Thanh Quan, P. Võ Thị Sáu, Quận 3, TPHCM * Số điện thoại: 02862713156 * MST: 0313255119 * Giấy phép thiết lập MXH số 11/GP-BTTTT, Ký ngày: 08/01/2019 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/1392	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	### Đăng nhập & Đăng ký 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ 5Giay > Laptop - PC - Tablet > Sửa chữa - nạp mực máy in > ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id # Chuyên Sửa Chữa máy in - thay linh kiện giá tốt Thảo luận trong 'Sửa chữa - nạp mực máy in' bắt đầu bởi nghiaminhtruc, 29/7/17. ID Topic : 8910699 Công cụ chủ đề ### Công cụ chủ đề Giá bán: 80,000 đ Điện thoại liên hệ: 0939494179 Địa chỉ liên hệ: 114/1. Tân Sơn Nhì, P.Tân Sơn Nhì, Quận Tân Phú, TP.Hồ Chí Minh (Bản đồ) Ngày đăng: 29/7/17 lúc 13:38 1. ### nghiaminhtruc Thành Viên Kim Cương Tham gia ngày: 25/7/08 Bài viết: 9,973 > Dịch vụ sửa Máy In, Laptop ,LCD, UPS, Nạp Mực Máy In tận nơi chuyên nghiệp : > ĐẾN VỚI - VÕ NGUYỄN - MÁY GÌ CŨNG SỬA ĐƯỢC > Chuyên khắc phục tất cả sự cố máy in các hãng HP, CANON, EPSON, BROTHER, > PANASONIC, OKI, LEXMARK, SAMSUNG, RICOH, TOSHIBA….. > 1\. Nhận sửa kẹt giấy máy in, máy không hoạt động... > 2\. Bảng in bị lem hoặc mất chữ , mất hàng. > 3\. Khắc phục sự cố máy in không vô điện > 4\. Máy in kêu to > 5\. Máy in vô điện chớp đèn không in > 6 Máy in bị cháy nổ mạch điện nghe mùi khét > 7\. Máy in bị treo, sáng nhiều đèn > 8\. Máy in ra sai màu, thiếu màu, máy in không đẹp > 9\. Máy in được 1 tờ rồi ngưng không in, tắt máy lại in tiếp 1 tờ rồi ngưng > Nói chung Máy in không hoạt động với bấy kỳ nguyên nhân nào > Ngoài ra chuyên cung cấp linh kiện Máy In, Mực in…… > Đặc biệt những linh kiện khó tìm (nhông, lụa zin, sấy zin…) điều có , vì > máy xác rất nhiều > > Quy trình sửa máy in tại VÕ NGUYỄN: > 1\. Kiểm tra kiểm tra toàn bộ máy in, từ những linh kiện máy in nhỏ nhất để > chắc chắn lỗi máy in cần sửa > > 2\. Khi xác định được chính xác lỗi , đưa ra cách khắc phục > sửa chữa máy in > và báo giá hợp lý nhất cho khách hàng. > > 3\. Tiến hành triển khai sửa chữa máy in khi được sự cho phép của khách > hàng > > 4\. Khi đã thay thế và sửa chữa xong, kỹ thuật viên sẽ vệ sinh miễn phí > toàn bộ máy cho khách, giúp bảo trì, nâng cao tuổi thọ của máy in. > > 5\. Test lại cho khách hàng xem là lỗi máy in đã được khắc phục. > > Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ: > CÔNG TY TNHH TM DV ĐIỆN TỬ TIN HỌC VÕ NGUYỄN > Địa chỉ : 114/1 .Tân Sơn Nhì, P.Tân Sơn Nhì , Q.Tân Phú , TP HCM > Tel : 028.38.32.83.88 - 028.38.32.83.89 > Mobile: 0918.319582 - A.Bằng > Website : www.vonguyen.com.vn - Email : [email protected] > Chỉnh sửa cuối: 24/6/21 Đến Với \- VÕ NGUYỄN \- MÁY GÌ CŨNG SỬA ĐƯỢC CHUYÊN SỬA CHỮA & BẢO TRÌ MÁY TÍNH - MÁY IN - LCD - LAPTOP ...NẠP MỰC MÁY IN \------------------------------------------------------- TRUNG TÂM SỬA CHỮA THIẾT BỊ TIN HỌC VÕ NGUYỄN ĐC : 114/1. Tân Sơn Nhì - P.Tân Sơn Nhì - Q.Tân Phú - TP.HCM Tel: 028.66862428 - 66862429 - 38328388 - 38328389 Call: + 091.8319582 https://www.5giay.vn/dich-vu-sua-chua-bao-tri/7893801-sua-may-fax-lcd-gia- re.html nghiaminhtruc, 29/7/17 lúc 13:38 #1 xvtbx thích bài này. Tags: nạp mực máy in, sửa máy tính tận nhà, thu mua máy tính 2. Tiện ích Mua-Bán trên 5giay.vn (Mobifone, Vinafone, Viettel) UP 8910699 gửi 8177 UP 8910699 HOT gửi 8577 Topic của bạn sẽ lên đầu Topic của bạn sẽ có 5giay hot nổi bật 5GIAY 0 gửi 8777 Nạp tài khoản & Lên lịch Up topic tự động Đang tải... ## Có thể bạn quan tâm 1. bơm mực máy in giá rẻ tại huyện đức hòa, long an ### bơm mực máy in giá rẻ tại huyện đức hòa, long an Bởi: CTY THIẾT BỊ VĂN PHÒNG 4, 20/2/23 lúc 16:47, trong diễn đàn: Sửa chữa - nạp mực máy in 2. cty văn phòng phẩm giá rẻ ở huyện đức hòa, long an ### cty văn phòng phẩm giá rẻ ở huyện đức hòa, long an Bởi: CTY MAY VAN PHONG 3, 20/2/23 lúc 16:35, trong diễn đàn: Sửa chữa - nạp mực máy in 3. thay mực máy in giá rẻ ở huyện Đức Hòa, Long An ### thay mực máy in giá rẻ ở huyện Đức Hòa, Long An Bởi: CTY MAY VAN PHONG 3, 20/2/23 lúc 16:30, trong diễn đàn: Sửa chữa - nạp mực máy in 4. Hộp mực in 12A Giá Tốt Nhất 5S ### Hộp mực in 12A Giá Tốt Nhất 5S Bởi: NGHIA5000, 18/2/23 lúc 14:26, trong diễn đàn: Sửa chữa - nạp mực máy in 5. Cho Thuê IT văn phòng 247 ### Cho Thuê IT văn phòng 247 Bởi: Quynh ISA, 18/2/23 lúc 08:39, trong diễn đàn: Sửa chữa - nạp mực máy in 3. ### zoso Thành Viên Cấp 1 > Bên tôi có cái máy in màu Canon 7270 báo đèn ko nhận hộp mực, bên bạn có > nhận làm ko? Tôi ở Trà Vinh > zoso, 13/10/17 lúc 15:18 #2 4. ### Quần áo Phật tử Liên Hoa Thành Viên Cấp 6 > Chuyên Sửa Chữa máy in > Quần áo Phật tử Liên Hoa, 15/5/18 lúc 16:21 #3 5. ### xinkxink68 Thành Viên Mới > Đánh dấu thớt tí xem. Chuyên Sửa Chữa máy in - thay linh kiện giá tốt >> Mơ ước nhỏ nhoi: Chuyên Sửa Chữa máy in - thay linh kiện giá tốt - 1 vợ - Chuyên Sửa Chữa máy in - thay linh kiện giá tốt - 2 con - Chuyên Sửa Chữa máy in - thay linh kiện giá tốt - 3 lầu - Chuyên Sửa Chữa máy in - thay linh kiện giá tốt - 4 bánh. >> Nhấn vào đây để xem đầy đủ > xinkxink68, 18/6/18 lúc 09:50 #4 6. ### HuyBao11 Thành Viên Cấp 3 > Có cái máy in HP 2420n báo lổi 13.20.00 có sửa được ko anh? > HuyBao11, 28/9/18 lúc 09:18 #5 7. ### travibt Thành Viên Mới > Bên bạn có làm việc chiều thứ 7 không? > travibt, 27/10/18 lúc 08:29 #6 8. Xem thêm bình luận 9. ### thang_kho9999 Thành Viên Cấp 6 > hp 1300 báo đèn vàng nhấp nháy sửa hết nhiu anh > thang_kho9999, 9/6/19 lúc 17:35 #7 10. ### bestonline.kd06 Thành Viên Mới > Công nghệ gia công kim loại đã và đang ngày càng phát triển, và xu hướng mới > nhất hiện nay là cat laser gia cong gia re đấy, liên hệ với chúng tôi ngay > khi bạn muốn trải nghiệm nhé, bạn sẽ không thất vọng đâu > bestonline.kd06, 20/7/19 lúc 12:08 #8 11. ### thang_kho9999 Thành Viên Cấp 6 > bạn có board format samsung ml6140 k > thang_kho9999, 11/9/19 lúc 10:58 #9 12. ### nghiaminhtruc Thành Viên Kim Cương > nếu samsung ml-1640 thì có - gọi : 0918319582 - anh Bằng > nghiaminhtruc, 11/9/19 lúc 15:44 #10 13. ### dangchau Thành Viên Cấp 5 > Máy in hp 5100 kẹt giấy, và cuốn giấy lên in khó khăn (phải 2-3 lần thì giấy > mới chạy để in). cho hỏi sửa lại và bơm mực (bơm 1 ống mực thôi, không cần > bơm đầy hộp mực) hết bao nhiêu tiền. thanks > dangchau, 28/11/19 lúc 10:12 #11 14. ### dangchau Thành Viên Cấp 5 > Nạp mực, làm vệ sinh máy in Hp 5100 (A3) giá bao nhiêu bro (tôi mang máy in > đến chỗ bro)? > dangchau, 22/12/19 lúc 13:56 #12 15. ### NguyenGicHCM Thành Viên Mới > sửa máy in chuyên nghiệp, kỹ thuật viên giỏi tay nghề cao > NguyenGicHCM, 16/9/20 lúc 23:09 #13 16. ### thanglongprinter Thành Viên Cấp 1 > SỬA CHỮA - ĐỔ MỰC MÁY IN TẠI NHÀ HÀ NỘI > Cam Kết Đúng Giá > Cam Kết Mực In Và Linh Kiện Hãng > Cam Kết Máy In Luôn Hoạt Động Tốt > Cam Kết Bảo Hành Đúng Theo Tiêu Chuẩn Đề Ra > Cam Kết Bản In Sắc Nét Sau Khi Sửa Chữa > Cam Kết Bản In Không Lem Nhem > <a href="https://twitter.com/domucdao/status/1446661843192205313">đổ mưc > máy in tại nhà</a> > thanglongprinter, 9/10/21 lúc 10:10 #14 17. ### thanglongprinter Thành Viên Cấp 1 > SỬA CHỮA - ĐỔ MỰC MÁY IN TẠI NHÀ HÀ NỘI Cam kết của Thăng Long: Cam Kết Đúng > Giá Cam Kết Máy In Luôn Hoạt Động Tốt Cam Kết Bản In Sắc Nét > <a href="https://twitter.com/domucdao/status/1446661843192205313">đổ mục > máy in</a> > thanglongprinter, 9/10/21 lúc 10:20 #15 18. ### sony091279 Thành Viên Cấp 6 > sony091279, 23/10/22 lúc 00:39 #16 19. ### Doanh_Doanh Thành Viên Mới > Chuyên Sửa Chữa máy in > > Doanh_Doanh, 4/11/22 lúc 17:34 #17 20. ### thanglongprinter Thành Viên Cấp 1 > Trang chủ Dịch vụ sửa chữa máy in máy tính tại nhà Hà Nội > thanglongprinter, 22/1/23 lúc 19:58 #18 (Bạn phải Đăng nhập hoặc Đăng ký để trả lời bài viết.) 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spiderum_text/3360	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Firebase * Products * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage Solutions * Explore all solutions Discover solutions for use cases in your apps and businesses Pricing Docs * Overview * Fundamentals * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Reference * Samples Community * Learn * Events * Stories Support * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Español – América Latina * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 Go to console Sign in * Support Firebase * * Products * More * Solutions * More * Pricing * Docs * More * Community * More * Support * Go to console * Developer Support * Contact Support * Scope of no-cost support * Support Guides * Overview * FAQ * Security checklist * Launch checklist * Firebase service accounts * Enable the AdSupport framework * Migrate from Google URL Shortener * Migrate from Parse * Android * iOS+ * Cloud Audit Logs * Firebase Management * Cloud Storage for Firebase * Firebase Cloud Messaging * Firebase App Check * Firebase Security Rules * Firebase Realtime Database * Recent Changes and Updates * Release Notes * iOS Release Notes * Android Release Notes * JavaScript Release Notes * C++ Release Notes * Unity Release Notes * Admin Node.js Release Notes * Admin Java Release Notes * Admin Python Release Notes * Admin Go Release Notes * Admin .NET Release Notes * Security Rules Release Notes * Legal Information * Terms of Service * Paid Services Terms * Data Processing and Security Terms * Firebase: Standard Contractual Clauses * Service Level Agreement for Hosting and Realtime Database * Cloud Storage for Firebase Service Level Agreement * Google Analytics for Firebase Terms * Google Analytics for Firebase Use Policy * Firebase App Indexing User Data Policy * Crashlytics and App Distribution Terms * Crashlytics and App Distribution Data Processing Terms * Crashlytics and App Distribution: Standard Contractual Clauses * Firebase Subprocessors * Privacy and Security Information * Privacy and Security in Firebase * Designate Data Protection Officers and EU Representatives * Firebase Data Privacy Inquiries * Manage Instance ID data * Clear and export users' data * Storing privacy settings with Firebase * Troubleshoot initialization options * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Explore all solutions * Overview * Fundamentals * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Reference * Samples * Learn * Events * Stories * Firebase * Support Send feedback # Firebase JavaScript SDK Release Notes Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. To review release notes for the Firebase console and for other Firebase platforms and related SDKs, refer to the Firebase Release Notes. ## Version 9.17.1 - February 3, 2023 * Moved `exports.default` fields to always be the last field. This fixes a bug introduced in 9.17.0 that prevented some bundlers and frameworks from building. For these build failures, the error text is: "Default condition should be last one". ## Version 9.17.0 - February 2, 2023 Caution: Version 9.17.0 contains a bug causing errors in build tools that use the `exports` field in `package.json`. If you are seeing an error with the text "Default condition should be last one", upgrade to version 9.17.1 or later. * Added browser CJS entry points (expected by Jest when using JSDOM mode). See Github PR #6981. ### Authentication * Exposed `TOKEN_EXPIRED` error when multi-factor authentication (MFA) unenroll logs out the user. See Github PR #6973. ### Realtime Database * Fixed issue where hostname set by `connectDatabaseEmulator` was being overridden by longpolling response. See Github issue #4603. ### Cloud Firestore * Reduced memory usage by applying query check sooner in remote document cache. See Github PR #6989. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed issue where users were unable to check if an error was an instance of `StorageError`. See Github issue #6944. ## Version 9.16.0 - January 19, 2023 * Allow users to specify their environment as `node` or `browser` to override Firebase's runtime environment detection and force the SDK to act as if it were in the respective environment. Example: export __FIREBASE_DEFAULTS__='{"forceEnvironment":"browser"}' * Reformat a comment that causes compile errors in some build toolchains. See Github issue #6838. * Removed unused `peerDependencies` in `@firebase/auth-interop-types`. This should remove installation warnings for `firebase-admin` users. See Github PR #6940. ### Authentication * Added a fix to minimize a potential race condition between initialization of the Authentication SDK and `signInWithRedirect`. See Github issue #6827. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where `connectDatabaseToEmulator` was sometimes called twice during a hot reload See Github issue #6853. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated internal logic behind `AND` and `OR` queries to ensure consistency with older implicit `AND` queries. See Github PR #6896. * Fixed an issue that stops some performance optimization being applied. See Github PR #6893. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where `pause` throws an error when a request is in flight. See Github issue #6935. ## Version 9.15.0 - December 8, 2022 * Upgraded TypeScript in each individual package to 4.7.4. The earlier update in version 9.13.0 upgraded TypeScript only in the root. * Fixed a bug that caused Firebase SDKs to throw an error in Firefox browsers when third-party cookies are blocked. See Github issue #6801. * Updated `firebase/[product]` entry point bundles to conform to Node.js ES module specifications. ### Realtime Database * Added support for `startAfter` and `endBefore` query params to the REST API and wire protocol. This change does not affect the existing public API. See Github PR #6706. ### Cloud Firestore * Functions in the Firestore package that return `QueryConstraints` (for example: `where(...)`, `limit(...)`, and `orderBy(...)`) now return a more specific type, which extends `QueryConstraint`. See Github PR #6694. ## Version 9.14.0 - November 10, 2022 ### Cloud Messaging * Exposed `icon` field for the `notification` payload. See Github PR #6728. ### App Check * Corrected the clearing of the App Check exchange promise after a request succeeds. See Github issue #6734. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated "missing index" error message to include the link to create the composite index. See Github issue #6613. * Updated `transaction.set()` failure to now retry on `already-exists` error. See Github PR #6729. ### Performance Monitoring * Expanded check in `getServiceWorkerStatus` to account for a `navigator` that has a key of `serviceWorker` with a falsy value. See Github PR #6723. ## Version 9.13.0 - October 27, 2022 * Upgraded TypeScript to 4.7.4. See Github PR #6682. ### Cloud Messaging * Exposed `icon` field for the `notification` payload. See Github PR #6722. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed issue where clients using Node.js v18 would use the native `Blob` object, which is incompatible with `node-fetch`. See Github PR #6705. ## Version 9.12.1 - October 12, 2022 * Added error catching for when the SDK checks `__FIREBASE_DEFAULTS__` in order to not block other app functionality on error. See Github issue #6677. ### Analytics * Corrected `id` type in `setUserId`. See Github PR #6671. ### Cloud Storage * Cleared retry timeouts when uploads are paused/canceled. See Github PR #6667. ## Version 9.12.0 - October 11, 2022 * Removed `__FIREBASE_DEFAULTS_PATH__` option, as the current implementation caused Webpack warnings. Fixed `process.env` check to be compatible with environments where `process` exists but `process.env` does not. See Github issue #6660. * Fixed IPv6 addresses in emulator autoinit for Cloud Firestore, Realtime Database, Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK, and Cloud Storage. See Github issue #6673. ### Cloud Firestore * Set `withCredentials=true` when making requests via non-streaming RPCs, as is done for streaming RPCs. See Github PR #6643. * Fixed Firestore failing to raise initial snapshot from empty local cache result. See Github issue #5873. ### Analytics * Updated Analytics to allow for multiple instances of `gtag` with different data layer names. See Github PR #6655. ### Realtime Database * Fixed `endBefore` and `push` documentation typos in Realtime Database documentation. See Github PR #6583. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed bug where upload status wasn't being checked after an upload failure. Implemented exponential backoff and max retry strategy. See Github PR #6653. ## Version 9.11.0 - October 06, 2022 * Added functionality to auto-initialize project config and emulator settings from global defaults. This allows the SDK to work with the upcoming framework-aware Firebase tools (currently an experimental release). ### App Check * Fixed timer issues in the App Check SDK that caused the token to fail to refresh after it had expired, or had caused rapid repeated requests while attempting to do so. See Github issue #6373. ### Cloud Firestore * Added `getCountFromServer()` (`getCount()` in the Lite SDK), which fetches the number of documents in the result set without actually downloading the documents. * Fixed a time travel issue across multiple tabs. See Github issue #6511. ## Version 9.10.0 - September 15, 2022 ### Authentication * Updated custom claim type of `ParsedToken` to be `any`. This more accurately reflects that a JWT may contain any valid JSON object. See Github issue #6553. ### Cloud Firestore * Enabled `encodeInitMessageHeaders` to transition the Firestore client from encoding HTTP Headers via the `httpHeadersOverwriteParam` to the request's `POST` payload. Note, this requires Cloud Firestore Emulator v1.14.4 or newer. See Github PR #6107. ## Version 9.9.4 - September 1, 2022 ### Authentication * Fixed proactive refresh logic in Authentication when Realtime Database, Cloud Firestore, or Cloud Storage are in use. See Github PR #6544. ### Realtime Database * Added experimental support for Deno. See Github PR #6560. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that threw a `FAILED_PRECONDITION` error when writing to a deleted document in a transaction. See Github issue #6550. ## Version 9.9.3 - August 18, 2022 * Removed all references to `@firebase/polyfill`. See Github issue #6503. ### Realtime Database * Fixed issue where `get()` would return incorrect results when using a filtered `get()` and an `onValue()` event listener on the same path. See Github PR #6497. * Fixed faulty transaction issue causing filtered index queries to override default queries. See Github PR #6508. * Reverted the type of `action` parameter for `DataSnapshot.forEach()`. See Github issue #6368. ## Version 9.9.2 - August 04, 2022 * Prevent the SDK from throwing errors if it is unable to log platform data due to an IndexedDB error. It will log a warning instead. See Github PR #6480. ### Realtime Database * Updated the type of the `action` parameter for `DataSnapshot.forEach()`. See Github issue #6368. ### Cloud Firestore * Introduce client-side indexing with beta API `setIndexConfiguration()`. See Github PR #6496. ## Version 9.9.1 - July 22, 2022 ### App Check * Fixed throttling for App Check to prevent unnecessary requests to the backend. See Github issue #6373. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated `@grpc/proto-loader` dependency to address `protobufjs` security issue. See Github issue #6438. ### Testing SDK * Updated `firebase-admin` and `firebase-functions` dependencies to address `protobufjs` security issue. ## Version 9.9.0 - July 07, 2022 * Added the missing CDN build and entry point for Firebase installations. ### Analytics * Added function `setConsent()` to set the applicable end user "consent" state. * Added function `setDefaultEventParameters()` to set data that is logged on every Analytics event. ### Authentication * Fixed a bug that caused ReCAPTCHA conflicts between Authentication and App Check when using ReCAPTCHA Enterprise in App Check. See Github issue #6133. * Updated user agent detection to better detect iPad. This fixes a bug affecting some iPad devices running Cordova apps. See Github issue #6331. ### Realtime Database * Forced `get()` to wait to resolve until the SDK is connected to the Realtime Database backend. See Github issue #6036. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed Node.js ESM `exports` paths for `firestore/lite`. See Github issue #6414. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Updated `FunctionsErrorCode` type to include "functions/" prefix. See Github issue #6281. ## Version 9.8.4 - June 23, 2022 ### Analytics * Fixed typo in `GtagConfigParams`. See Github issue #6349. ### Realtime Database * Fixed issue where `get()` saved results incorrectly for non-default queries. See Github PR #6273. ## Version 9.8.3 - June 09, 2022 * Added `types` fields to `exports` object in `package.json` files for all published packages to make them compatible with TypeScript 4.7 support of Node.js ES modules. See Github issue #6300. * Fixed some incorrect `package.json` paths to entry points in Authentication and Cloud Firestore. ### Realtime Database * Removed `@firebase/app-compat` as a `peerDependency` of `@firebase/database-compat`, which should not impact JS SDK users, but will prevent `firebase-admin` users from seeing a warning during npm installation. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed a bug where the `fcmOptions` field was missing from `onMessage()` and `onBackgroundMessage()` payloads. See Github issue #6207. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed the Node.js ESM bundle to build from the Node.js entry point (it was incorrectly using the browser entry point). See Github issue #6343. ## Version 9.8.2 - May 27, 2022 ### Authentication * Added missing `identities` field to `firebase` claim in the typings for the ID token result. See Github issue #6218. * Updated the SDK to recognize Capacitor apps by detecting the `capacitor:` protocol. See Github issue #5020. * Fixed a bug where `error.email` and other fields were not populated in the Google Sign-In error flow if the user had been disabled using the Firebase Console. ## Version 9.8.1 - May 09, 2022 ### Authentication * Fixed some typings issues that caused compile errors for TypeScript users. See Github issue #6246. ## Version 9.8.0 - May 06, 2022 * As of this version, Internet Explorer 11 is no longer officially supported by the Firebase JavaScript SDK. * Restored `idb` dependency and increased to the latest version, which supports ESM. This affects Analytics, App Check, Cloud Messaging, Performance Monitoring, and Remote Config. See Github issue #6154. ### Authentication * Added a `beforeAuthStateChanged()` middleware function which allows you to provide callbacks that are run before an auth state change sets a new user. ### Realtime Database * Added `forceWebSockets()` and `forceLongPolling()` methods. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a `TransactionOptions` param to the `runTransaction()` method. ## Version 9.7.0 - April 28, 2022 ### App Check * Updated App Check to use `v1` exchange endpoint instead of `v1beta` endpoint for both reCAPTCHA v3 and reCAPTCHA Enterprise. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added `httpsCallableFromURL()`, which calls a callable function using its URL. ## Version 9.6.11 - April 14, 2022 * Set default IndexedDB transaction mode to `readonly` for IE11 compatibility. ### Realtime Database * Fixes an issue where if a websocket protocol was used in the `databaseURL`, the `webSocketOnly` field was incorrectly set to undefined. (When using `wss` or `ws` protocols in the `databaseURL`, `webSocketOnly` is true and long polling is disabled). See Github PR #6126. * Updated compat typings for `Reference` methods. See Github issue #6071. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixes an issue during multi-document lookup that resulted in the IndexedDB error "The parameter is less than or equal to this cursor's". See Github issue #6110. ## Version 9.6.10 - March 24, 2022 * Removed unneeded typings from the internal package `@firebase/util`. These typings caused errors in some projects using both Node.js and TypeScript. ### App Check * Fixed a bug where `@firebase/app-check-types` was not included as a dependency of `@firebase/app-check-compat`. This could potentially affect TypeScript compilation for users of the `app-check-compat` package. ### Cloud Firestore * Changed the format of some of the IndexedDB data stored by the Cloud Firestore SDK. This increases the performance of document lookups after an initial migration. If you do not want to migrate data, you can call `clearIndexedDbPersistence()` before invoking `enableIndexedDbPersistence()`. ## Version 9.6.9 - March 17, 2022 * Replaced `idb` dependency with in-house code to fix errors that occur when Node.js or SSR apps target ESM. This includes apps using Angular 13.1+. This fix affects Analytics, App Check, Cloud Messaging, Performance Monitoring, and Remote Config. See Github issue #6042. ## Version 9.6.8 - March 4, 2022 ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed a bug in `onBackgroundMessage()` that caused notifications to display twice. See Github issue #5516. ## Version 9.6.7 - February 17, 2022 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that caused Cloud Firestore streams to get restarted with the same App Check token. * On browsers that support IndexedDB v3, we now invoke `transaction.commit()` and `IndexedDB.getAll()` to speed up data processing. * Cloud Firestore queries are now sent to the backend before the SDK starts local processing, which reduces overall `Query` latency. ## Version 9.6.6 - February 3, 2022 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where the `user.providerData` field was being improperly initialized. See firebaseui-web Github issue #917. ### Cloud Firestore * Added to the version 9 upgrade guide important details about a potential breaking change in which the property `DocumentSnapshot.exists` has been changed from a property to a method. If your version 8-based app uses the `exists` property, you must refactor your code as part of the upgrade to version 9. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed an uncaught rejection in `isSupported()` when the environment does not support IndexedDB's `open()` method. See Github issue #5868. ## Version 8.10.1 - January 28, 2022 Note: This is an emergency security update for any users who are still on version 8 of the SDK and are unable to migrate to v9. The v8 SDK is updated only for emergency security fixes, and does not benefit from any other bug fixes or new features. The latest version of the Firebase JS SDK is still 9.6.5 (see below). * Updated `node-fetch` dependency due to a security issue (CVE-2022-0235). ## Version 9.6.5 - January 27, 2022 * Updated `node-fetch` dependency due to a security issue (CVE-2022-0235). ### Authentication * Fixed errors in `auth-compat` when cookies are fully disabled in Chrome. See Github issue #5913. * Added missing `PhoneMultiFactorInfo` public interface. See Github issue #5922. * The SDK no longer causes React Native to log a warning about deprecation of `AsyncStorage` if the developer has provided the non-deprecated version. See Github issue #1847. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an App Check issue that caused Cloud Firestore listeners to stop working and receive a "Permission Denied" error. This issue only affected App Check developers that set their expiration time to under an hour. See Github issue #5842. ## Version 9.6.4 - January 20, 2022 ### Authentication * Fixed the error code thrown when the network times out. See Github issue #5874. * Added `./cordova` and `./react-native` paths to the `exports` field in `package.json`. See Github issue #5878. ### Cloud Messaging * Changed `exports` paths to always point to `.cjs` bundles when in a Node.js context, since the Cloud Messaging SDK is currently unable to provide ESM bundles for Node.js. See Github issue #5839. ## Version 9.6.3 - January 13, 2022 ### Cloud Firestore * The Node.js SDK now bundles its internal `.proto` files into the code instead of reading them from the filesystem at runtime. This prevents errors like `no such file or directory` in certain types of deployments. See Github issue #5823. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed a bug where the `fcmMessageId` field in the message payload was incorrectly defined as `fcm_message_id`. * Add a CJS bundle for `messaging/sw`. This enables some SSR frameworks to run their Node.js pipelines without erroring. See Github issue #5854. ## Version 9.6.2 - January 7, 2022 ### Authentication * Fix persistence selection in compatibility layer in worker scripts. See Github issue #5791. ### Cloud Firestore * `FirestoreError` now extends `FirebaseError`. See Github issue #5754. * Fixed an issue that caused incomplete `Query` snapshots when the SDK is backgrounded during query execution. ### Cloud Storage * `StorageError` now extends `FirebaseError`. See Github issue #5754. ## Version 9.6.1 - December 9, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed errors that occurred during initialization of the Authentication SDK when the network is unavailable. See Github issue #5720. ### Cloud Firestore * Hardcoded the version of grpc-js sent to logs as a temporary fix for `createRequire` issues in the Node.js CJS bundle. ## Version 9.6.0 - December 2, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Added support for App Check. ## Version 9.5.0 - November 18, 2021 ### Cloud Storage * Added `getBytes()`, `getStream()` and `getBlob()`, which allow direct file downloads from the SDK. `getStream()` is only available for Node.js and `getBlob()` is only available for browser-like environments. ### App Check * Reduced the latency of the first `getToken()` call by proactively retrieving a token when App Check is initialized. * App Check now throttles requests after some error codes to prevent overwhelming the endpoint. ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK no longer accesses `IndexedDB` during a page unload event on Safari 15. This aims to reduce the occurrence of an `IndexedDB` bug in Safari (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=226547). See Github issue #5716. * Updated the Node.js build to work better with Jest. See Github issue #5687. ## Version 9.4.1 - November 11, 2021 ### Authentication * Added `getReactNativePersistence()` as an export from the React Native bundle. See Github issue #1847. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Clear pending timeout after `Promise.race()`. It allows the process to exit immediately in case the SDK is used in Node.js. Otherwise the process waits for the timeout to finish before exiting. See Github issue #5692. ### Cloud Storage * Clear the global timeout once an operation is done in the Cloud Storage SDK. Otherwise the pending timeout may prevent Node.js from exiting. See Github issue #5628. ## Version 9.4.0 - November 08, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a packaging issue that broke the Firebase Admin Node.js SDK. see Github issue #1487. ### Cloud Firestore * Expanded `Firestore.WithFieldValue<T>` to include `T`. This allows developers to delegate `WithFieldValue<T>` inside wrappers of type `T` to avoid exposing Firebase types beyond Firebase-specific logic. see Github issue #5661. ## Version 9.3.0 - November 04, 2021 * Added ESM entry point for Node.js and added `exports` field support to all packages. ### App Check * Added ReCAPTCHA Enterprise as an attestation option. ### Authentication * Added the missing `SAMLAuthProvider` to the compatibility layer. * Fixed bug that caused `onAuthStateChanged` to be fired twice. See Github issue #5685. ## Version 9.2.0 - October 28, 2021 * Added an empty typings file to the `firebase` package to fix autocomplete problems in some IDEs. See Github issue #5649. ### Authentication * Fixed behavior on subsequent calls to `getRedirectResult()`. See Github issue #5610. * Fixed the public `AuthError` typing and update the `MultiFactorError` implementation to follow the new standard (where all fields are listed under `customData`). * Fixed an error raised in Lighthouse reports by adding the attribute `aria-hidden="true"` to the embedded iframe. See Github issue #5631. * The SDK now exports phone sign-in functionality in the React Native entry point (except for `RecaptchaVerifier`). * Made the SDK resilient against `localStorage` and `sessionStorage` permissions errors. See Github issue #5618. * Fixed compatibility layer (`auth-compat`) errors that were being thrown in Safari. See Github issue #5644. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed `exports` fields to also point to ESM builds for Node.js. This change requires Node.js version 10+. See Github issue #5499. * Added missing compat conversion for `runTransaction`. See Github issue #5627. * Changed the networking API to use XHR instead of `fetch()` for React Native. See Github issue #1674. ## Version 9.1.3 - October 14, 2021 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a bug causing an unhandled promise rejection in Node.js when the Cloud Storage client encounters a network error. See Github issue #5372. ## Version 9.1.2 - October 07, 2021 ### App Check * Fixed incorrect typings. See GitHub issue #5569. * Updated `@firebase/app-check-compat` to correctly export and handle `ReCaptchaV3Provider` and `CustomProvider` classes. ### Authentication * Calls to `connectAuthEmulator` with the `disableWarnings` flag set to true will no longer cause a `console.info` warning to be printed. * Fixed a bug in the `OAuthProvider.prototype.credential` method that was preventing the `rawNonce` field from being populated in the returned `OAuthCredential`. See GitHub issue #5553. * Fixed a bug where `user.tenantId` wasn't being carried over in the `updateCurrentUser` function. * Fixed an issue in `@firebase/auth-compat` where the SDK tried to access fields from a `undefined` variable. ## Version 9.1.1 - September 30, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug on iOS causing incorrectly formatted links to be sent in emails. See GitHub issue #5541. ## Version 9.1.0 - September 24, 2021 ### Authentication * All browser persistence implementations such as `indexedDBLocalPersistence` are mapped to `inMemoryPersistence` in Node.js to allow isomorphic code that works well with use cases like server-side rendering. * `emailVerified` field is now set in the `User` correctly. See GitHub issue #5430. * Added missing phone `FACTOR_ID` static property to the `PhoneMultiFactorGenerator` class. See GitHub issue #5480. * Fixed wrongly-typed `tenantId` fields in requests to some endpoints. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug where `UpdateData` did not recognize union types or optional, dot-separated string fields. ### Remote Config * Added an `isSupported()` function. You can use this function to check if the current environment supports Remote Config, and only initialize Remote Config in supported environments. ### Analytics * Fixed an issue where `isSupported()` throws unexpected errors in certain environments. ### App Check * Initialization no longer throws runtime errors in Node.js. * Debug mode check is delayed till `initializeAppCheck()` is called. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed an issue where `isSupported()` throws unexpected errors in certain environments. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue where `isSupported()` throws unexpected errors in certain environments. ### Testing SDK * Fixed typing issues where `Database`/`Firestore`/`Storage` compat instances returned by `RulesTestContext` are not compatible with v9 modular APIs. * Set `RTDB` namespace to be same as `projectId` by default instead of `${projectId}-default-rtdb`. This fixes rules not being applied and other issues related to namespace mismatch. ## Version 9.0.2 - September 9, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where custom errors from blocking functions were being dropped. See GitHub issue #5386. * Removed `const enum`s from the public typings file. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved the error handling when the SDK encounters a failure opening IndexedDB in a Firefox private browsing session. See GitHub issue #5377. * Fixed a deadlock during asynchronous initialization of both Cloud Firestore and Authentication. See GitHub issue #5402. * Fixed the behavior of `collection()` when passed multiple path segment strings. See GitHub issue #5431. * Added a temporary workaround for a bug causing `initializeFirestore()` to throw errors when used in certain build pipelines, such as the default production build for Create React App. See GitHub issue #5384. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * The SDK now omits sending an App Check token header to the Cloud Functions endpoint if there is no valid App Check token to send. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a bug that incorrectly threw an error when using `refFromUrl()` with `connectStorageEmulator()`. See Github issue #3715 in firebase-tools. ## Version 9.0.1 - August 30, 2021 * Fixed `.cjs` builds that caused errors in Node.js use cases, such as using SSR in AngularFire. See GitHub PR #5400. * Fixed a typing issue in `@firebase/app-compat`. See GitHub issue #5382. * Fixed incorrect import of `node-fetch` polyfill that caused uncaught exceptions when using Cloud Storage and the `firestore/lite` package from Cloud Firestore. ### Authentication * Fixed a typing issue caused by a missing constructor for `OAuthProvider`. ### Cloud Firestore * Added export fields to make `firestore/lite` available in Node.js. See GitHub PR #5400. * Fixed incorrect import of `node-fetch` polyfill that caused uncaught exceptions when using `firestore/lite`. ## Version 9.0.0 - August 25, 2021 * This release introduces the new modular API, which enables tree-shaking, bundle size reduction, and other benefits. See SDK versions 8 and 9 for more details. Users of version 8 will need to update their code in order for it to still work with version 9.0.0 and higher. We have provided a compat package to make this migration easier. See the upgrade guide for instructions for upgrading from version 8 or the setup guide for instructions for getting started from scratch with version 9+. ### Cloud Messaging * FCM now provides delivery data export to BigQuery as an Alpha feature. See Enable message delivery data export. ### Cloud Firestore * This release introduces Firestore Lite, a lightweight, standalone REST-only Firestore SDK that supports single document fetches, query execution, and document updates, at a fraction of the regular Web SDK size. See Cloud Firestore Lite Web SDK. ## Version 8.10.0 - August 19, 2021 * Added or updated the `mockUserToken` option provided to the `useEmulator()` functions in Realtime Database, Cloud Firestore, and Cloud Storage. The details for each product are below. ### Realtime Database * Allow `useEmulator()` to also accept a string for its `mockUserToken` option. ### Cloud Firestore * Allow `useEmulator()` to also accept a string for its `mockUserToken` option. ### Cloud Storage * Add an options object containing `mockUserToken` as a param for `useEmulator()`. * Changed `ref()` so it does not throw if given a path string that contains `..`. ### Cloud Messaging * Exposed the `messageId` property on `MessagePayload`. ### Testing SDK * Fixed JWT encoding bug that broke interoperability with the Cloud Storage emulator. ## Version 8.9.1 - August 10, 2021 ### App Check * Fixed typings on params passed to `activate()`. ## Version 8.9.0 - August 5, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed formatting of documentation comments and updated some event typings to correctly match Google Analytics 4 specs. ### App Check * Add `RecaptchaV3Provider` and `CustomProvider` classes that can be supplied as params to `firebase.appCheck().activate()`. ### Cloud Storage * Added a browser CJS build as `./dist/index.browser.cjs.js`. This change was primarily to prevent breaking the Emulator UI. ## Version 8.8.1 - July 29, 2021 * Added a missing dependency in the `@firebase/app-types` package. ## Version 8.8.0 - July 22, 2021 ### Analytics * Added `firebase_screen` and `firebase_screen_class` to `logEvent()` overload for `screen_view` events. These fields are required to log `screen_view` events correctly to Analytics. ### Realtime Database * Fixed sending of Authentication tokens in Node.js. This bug affected Admin SDK users who have App Check enforced. ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK no longer accesses IndexedDB during a page unload event on Safari 14. This aims to reduce the occurrence of an IndexedDB bug in Safari (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=226547). See GitHub issue #4076. * Fixed an issue that prevented `Date` objects from being used via `update()` when connected to the Cloud Firestore emulator. ### Cloud Storage * Added Node.js support to Cloud Storage for Firebase. This release changes the `main` field in `package.json` to point to a Node-specific build. If you are building a bundle for browser usage, make sure that your bundler uses the `browser` field (this is usually the default). ## Version 8.7.1 - July 8, 2021 ### Realtime Database * In Node.js, always send Authentication and App Check tokens when they are available. ## Version 8.7.0 - July 1, 2021 ### App Check * Added a `getToken()` method that returns an App Check token asynchronously. * Added an `onTokenChanged()` method that adds listeners to App Check token changes. * Fixed an error causing `HTTP status 429` errors in debug mode. See GitHub issue #5052. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where Cloud Firestore didn't detect Authentication, which led to permission denied errors. See GitHub issue #4932. ## Version 8.6.8 - June 17, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where `linkWithPopup`, `linkWithRedirect`, `reauthenticateWithPopup`, and `reauthenticateWithRedirect` weren't correctly picking up the emulator configuration. See GitHub issue #4879. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that caused `Uncaught TypeError: e.auth.addAuthTokenListener is not a function`. See GitHub issue #5018. ## Version 8.6.7 - June 10, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression that prevented Cloud Firestore from detecting the Authentication service during initialization, which prevented some writes from being sent. ## Version 8.6.5 - June 4, 2021 * Fixed an error where `firebase.SDK_VERSION` did not always contain the correct version number. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where `FetchXmlHttpFactory` was not available. ## Version 8.6.4 - June 3, 2021 Caution: Version 8.6.4 contains an issue that causes crashes in Cloud Firestore. If you use Cloud Firestore, upgrade to version 8.6.5 or later. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * JavaScript `Date` objects are now serialized to an ISO string instead of an empty object. ## Version 8.6.3 - May 27, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an `"index not defined"` error that sometimes occurred during a `get()` call on an `orderByChild` query. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a warning message when `settings()` is used to override the original value of `host` without also setting `{merge: true}`. ## Version 8.6.2 - May 20, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Use `pagehide` event for page termination by default, instead of `unload`. See docs on `pagehide` vs `unload`. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Fixed a bug in `httpsCallable()` when it is used in the same project as Cloud Messaging. See GitHub issue #4909. ### Testing SDK * Prevent `useEmulators()` from erroring when only the `storage` field is populated in the options parameter. ## Version 8.6.1 - May 12, 2021 * Fixed a bug that caused crashes in Cloud Storage, Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK, and Realtime Database when using the all-in-one `firebase` import, as in `import firebase from 'firebase'`. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that could cause `once()` to fire more than once if the value was modified inside its callback. ## Version 8.6.0 - May 11, 2021 Caution: Version 8.6.0 contains an issue that causes crashes in Cloud Storage, Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK, and Realtime Database when using the all-in-one `firebase` import. If you use these products, upgrade to version 8.6.1 or later. ### App Check * Published the App Check package. ### Realtime Database * Fixed typings for `useEmulator`. ### Testing SDK * Added support for Cloud Storage emulator. ## Version 8.5.0 - May 5, 2021 ### Realtime Database * `useEmulator` now accepts an optional `mockUserToken`. ### Cloud Firestore * `useEmulator` now accepts an optional `mockUserToken`. ## Version 8.4.3 - April 29, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that prevented the SDK from firing cancel events for Firebase Security Rules violations. See GitHub issue #4818. * Fixes a regression introduced in version 8.4.1 that broke `useEmulator()`. See GitHub issue #4811. ## Version 8.4.2 - April 23, 2021 * Fixed outdated `peerDependencies`. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where errors from `grpc` are thrown directly to user code. Now they are wrapped in `FirestoreError`. * Fixed an issue where an empty `X-Firebase-GMPID` header is sent in the request when `appId` is not available. See GitHub issue #4795. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed the infinite recursion caused by the `FirebaseStorageError` message getter. ## Version 8.4.1 - April 13, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a build issue that caused SDK breakage. ## Version 8.4.0 - April 12, 2021 ### Cloud Storage * Added a `storage().useEmulator()` method to enable emulator mode for storage. This allows you to set a storage emulator host and port. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug where decimal inputs to `Timestamp.fromMillis()` were calculated incorrectly due to floating point precision loss. ## Version 8.3.3 - April 08, 2021 * This update only includes internal refactoring. ## Version 8.3.2 - March 31, 2021 * This update includes internal refactoring. ## Version 8.3.1 - March 18, 2021 * Fixed a bug caused by an outdated version of the `tslib` dependency. See GitHub issue #4633. ## Version 8.3.0 - March 10, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Added support to remove the `FirestoreDataConverter` on a `Firestore` reference by calling `withConverter(null)` ## Version 8.2.10 - March 4, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed typings for `analytics().logEvent()` so that the `eventParams` argument is correctly typed as optional. ## Version 8.2.9 - February 19, 2021 * API update for an internal package. There is no change in the public API. ## Version 8.2.8 - February 18, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed a behavior causing `gtag.js` to be downloaded twice on Firebase Analytics initialization. See GitHub issue #2628. ## Version 8.2.7 - February 11, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue with `Query.get()` where `Query` filters were not applied to data in some cases. * Added the missing type definitions for `startAfter()` and `endBefore()`. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug where local cache inconsistencies were unnecessarily being resolved. * Fixed the path to the react native memory-only build. ## Version 8.2.6 - February 04, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where UTF-8 encoded strings were not decoded in `getIdTokenResult`. See GitHub issue #4174. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue with `startAfter`/`endBefore` when used in `orderByKey` queries. ### Cloud Firestore * Correctly handle `ignoreUndefinedProperties` in `set({ merge: true })`. Previously this would behave as if the undefined value were `FieldValue.delete()`, which wasn't intended. ## Version 8.2.5 - January 28, 2021 ### Realtime Database * When issued for queries that are being listened to, `get()` calls no longer send backend requests. ### Cloud Firestore * Classes like `DocumentReference` and `Query` can now be serialized to JSON. See GitHub issue #4258. ## Version 8.2.4 - January 21, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Added `startAfter` and `endBefore` filters for paginating Realtime Database queries. ### Authentication * Added the `useEmulator()` function and `emulatorConfig` to the `firebase` package externs. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an error that caused `FirestoreDataConverter.fromFirestore()` to be called with an incorrect `QueryDocumentSnapshot` object. See GitHub issue #4278 ## Version 8.2.3 - January 14, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that caused `refFromUrl()` to reject production database URLs when `useEmulator()` was used. ## Version 8.2.2 - January 7, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue with multiple database instances when using the Realtime Database emulator. See GitHub issue #3681 ### Cloud Firestore * Updated an outdated error message to include `!=` and `not-in` as inequality operators. See GitHub issue #4253 * Fixed an issue in the Transaction API that caused the SDK to return invalid `DocumentReference` objects through `DocumentSnapshot.data()` calls. See GitHub issue #4226 ## Version 8.2.1 - December 17, 2020 ### Authentication * Updated auth token logic to rely on device clock time instead of server time. This fixes an issue seen when a device's clock is skewed by a lot: see GitHub issue #3222 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented the SDK from automatically retrieving custom claims for a `User`. See GitHub issue #4175 ## Version 8.2.0 - December 11, 2020 ### Authentication * Added an option to hide the banner in Auth when using the emulator. ### Cloud Firestore * Released Firestore Bundles (pre-packaged Firestore data). For NPM users, this can be enabled via an additional import: `firebase/firestore/bundle`. For CDN usage, it is enabled by default. * A write to a document that contains `FieldValue` transforms is no longer split up into two separate operations. This reduces the number of writes the backend performs and allows each `WriteBatch` to hold 500 writes regardless of how many `FieldValue` transformations are attached. ### Performance Monitoring * Changed to dispatch no more than 1000 collected performance events for each network request. Events over the cap will be queued and sent with the next dispatch. ## Version 8.1.2 - December 3, 2020 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with IndexedDB retry logic causing uncaught errors. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that prevented usage of `FieldPath` objects with multiple special characters. * Fixes an issue that returned invalid `DocumentReference` instances from `QuerySnapshot` objects. See GitHub issue #4125 ### Testing SDK * Fixed `assertFails` not recognizing `permission-denied` errors from Realtime Database. ## Version 8.1.1 - November 19, 2020 ### Realtime Database * Added the missing type definition for `Query.get()`. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented `experimentalAutoDetectLongPolling` from working correctly. ## Version 8.1.0 - November 19, 2020 ### Realtime Database * We have identified an issue in the newly added `Query.get()` API. This causes data to be returned which doesn't match the Query filters. We are working on providing a fix. * Added a database query `get` method that returns server results when connected. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced in v8.0.2 that returned invalid values for `DocumentChange.newIndex`. See GitHub issue #4071 ## Version 8.0.2 - November 12, 2020 ### Authentication * The SDK now retries IndexedDB errors a fixed number of times to handle connection issues in mobile WebKit. Fixes GitHub issue #1926. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that caused `DocumentReference` objects in `DocumentSnapshot` instances to be returned with the custom converter of the original `DocumentReference`. ## Version 8.0.1 - November 5, 2020 ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed an issue where a silent-push warning was displayed along with the message shown by `ServiceWorkerRegistration.showNotification`. Added a timeout for the `onBackgroundMessage` hook so that silent-push warnings won't show if `ServiceWorkerRegistration.showNotification` is called inside the hook within 1 second. See GitHub issue #3725. ### Testing SDK * Added a `withFunctionTriggersDisabled` method which runs a user-provided setup function with emulated Cloud Functions triggers disabled. This can be used to import data into the Realtime Database or Cloud Firestore emulators without triggering locally emulated functions. This method only works with Firebase CLI version 8.13.0 or higher. ## Version 8.0.0 - October 26, 2020 * Breaking change: `browser` fields in package.json files now point to ESM bundles instead of CJS bundles. Users who are using ESM imports must now use the default import instead of a namespace import. Before 8.0.0 import * as firebase from 'firebase/app' After 8.0.0 import firebase from 'firebase/app' Code that uses `require('firebase/app')` or `require('firebase')` will still work, but in order to get proper typings (for code completion, for example) users should change these `require` calls to `require('firebase/app').default` or `require('firebase').default`. This is because the SDK now uses typings for the ESM bundle, and the different bundles share one typings file. ### Cloud Firestore * Removed the undocumented `Firestore.logLevel` property. * Breaking change: Removed deprecated `experimentalTabSynchronization` settings. To enable multi-tab synchronization, use `synchronizeTabs` instead. * This release removes runtime type validations that are covered by TypeScript. Developers can use our TypeScript types to validate API usage. * Breaking change: Removed the `timestampsInSnapshots` option from `FirestoreSettings`. Now, Cloud Firestore always returns `Timestamp` values for all timestamp values. * Added a `useEmulator(host, port)` method to Cloud Firestore. * Removed excess validation of null and NaN values in query filters. This more closely aligns the SDK with the Cloud Firestore backend, which has always accepted null and NaN for all operators. ### Cloud Storage * This release removes runtime type validations that are covered by TypeScript. Developers can use our TypeScript types to validate API usage. ### Realtime Database * Added a `useEmulator(host, port)` method to Realtime Database. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added a `useEmulator(host, port)` method to the Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK. ## Version 7.24.0 - October 15, 2020 ### Authentication * Added the ability to configure the SDK to communicate with the Firebase Emulator. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a new `experimentalAutoDetectLongPolling` to `FirestoreSettings`. When enabled, the SDK's underlying transport layer automatically detects if long-polling should be used. This is very similar to `experimentalForceLongPolling`, but only uses long-polling if required. * Fixed a potential issue in our internal queue that could have allowed API calls to be executed out of order. ### Testing SDK * Changed to not delete the `uid` property from user auth object in `initializeTestApp()`. See GitHub issue #3920. * Fixed the typing for custom claims. ## Version 7.23.0 - October 8, 2020 ### Analytics * The SDK now warns instead of throwing an error if it detects a browser environment where Analytics does not work. ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK now includes more information in the error message for failed IndexedDB transactions. ### Performance Monitoring * Moved the `loggingEnabled` check to wait until performance initialization finishes, which prevents the SDK from dropping custom traces right after getting the `performance` object. * Throws an exception when `startTime` or `duration` is not a positive value in the `trace.record()` API. ### Testing SDK * Added stronger types to the `options.auth` option for `initializeTestApp()`. ## Version 7.22.1 - October 5, 2020 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Fixed a bug introduced in 7.21.1 that causes callable functions to throw an error in some environments. ## Version 7.22.0 - October 1, 2020 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Users can now set a custom domain for callable functions. ## Version 7.21.1 - September 24, 2020 Caution: Versions 7.21.1 and 7.22.0 contain an issue in the Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK that causes callable functions to throw an error. If you use callable functions, upgrade to version 7.22.1 or later. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented `waitForPendingWrites()` from resolving in background tabs when multi-tab is used. See GitHub issue #3816. * Fixed a "Comparison with -0" lint warning for customers that build from source. See GitHub issue #3814. ### Authentication * Fixed an encoding issue in the Authentication CDN script for environments that require UTF-8, for example, Chrome extensions. See GitHub issue #414. ## Version 7.21.0 - September 17, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `not-in` and `!=` query operators for use with `.where()`. * `not-in` finds documents where a specified field’s value is not in a specified array. * `!=` finds documents where a specified field's value does not equal the specified value. Neither query operator will match documents where the specified field is not present. * The SDK now uses `FirestoreError` instead of `Error` in `onSnapshot()` error callbacks. Fixed a bug where `CollectionReference.add()` called `FirestoreDataConverter.toFirestore()` twice instead of once. See GitHub issue #3742 ### Realtime Database * Fixed detection of Admin SDK context. ### Testing SDK * Fixed a bug preventing users from testing Realtime Database with both the Admin SDK and the client JS SDK. ## Version 7.20.0 - September 10, 2020 ### Analytics * For apps using v7.20.0 and later, Firebase dynamically fetches the `measurementId` when your app initializes Analytics. Having this ID in your Firebase config object is optional, but it does serve as a fallback in the rare case that the dynamic fetch fails. Learn more about this field in the Analytics getting started page. ### Realtime Database * The SDK can now infer a default database URL if none is provided in the config. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug where, if a user change happened while the network connection was disabled, the client did not raise snapshots from cache. ### Cloud Messaging * The SDK no longer opens non-origin links, fixing a potential security issue. ## Version 7.19.1 - August 27, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `merge` option to `firestore.settings()`, which merges the provided settings with settings from a previous call. This addresses GitHub issue #3354. ### Testing SDK * Fixed an issue with `assertFails()`. See GitHub issue #3671 ## Version 7.19.0 - August 20, 2020 ### Testing SDK * Released `@firebase/rules-unit-testing` to replace the `@firebase/testing` package. The new package is API compatible but has the following breaking behavior changes: * `assertFails()` now fails only on `PERMISSION DENIED` errors, not any error. * `initializeAdminApp()` now relies on `firebase-admin` rather than imitating the Admin SDK. ### Performance Monitoring * Adds a check to silently prevent Performance Monitoring from initializing if the required `indexedDB.open()` API is not available in the environment. ### Cloud Firestore * `terminate()` can now be retried if it fails with an IndexedDB exception. See GitHub issue #2755. * Enabled fallback for auto-generated identifiers in environments that support `crypto` but not `crypto.getRandomValues`. See GitHub PR #3487. ## Version 7.18.0 - August 13, 2020 ### Cloud Messaging * Added `onBackgroundMessage`, which is called regardless of whether or not a notification is displayed. * `getToken` now accepts an options object that includes an optional vapid key and an optional service worker registration. * Deprecated `setBackgroundMessageHandler`. Use the new API `onBackgroundMessage` instead. * Deprecated `useVapidKey` and `useServiceWorker`. Use `getToken` to set these values instead. * Deprecated `onTokenRefresh` which is a no-op API currently. ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK no longer crashes with the error "The database connection is closing". Instead, the individual operations that cause this error may be rejected. Addresses GitHub issue #3495. * Fixed a bug that caused slow retries for IndexedDB operations even when a webpage re-entered the foreground. ### Analytics * `analytics.isSupported()` now returns `Promise<false>` for extension environments. ## Version 7.17.2 - August 6, 2020 ### Realtime Database * Added interface `Database` which is implemented by `FirebaseDatabase`. This allows consumer SDKs (such as the Firebase Admin SDK) to export Realtime Database types as an interface. ### Cloud Firestore * Upgraded to the latest version of Google Closure Library and Compiler. Developers will not need to make any changes to their code to handle this change. ## Version 7.17.1 - July 24, 2020 ### Analytics * Added an omitted dependency update that caused Analytics to error on initialization. Addresses GitHub issue #3469. ## Version 7.17.0 - July 23, 2020 Caution: Version 7.17.0 contains an issue that prevents Analytics from initializing. Please upgrade to version 7.17.1 or later. ### Analytics * Added an `analytics.isSupported()` method which returns true if the current browser context supports Analytics. This can used in a conditional to prevent initialization of Analytics in environments that don't support it. This check also automatically runs when Analytics is initialized (`firebase.analytics()`) and if it finds an unsupported environment, throws an error advising developers to use `isSupported()`. Addresses GitHub issue #2393. ### Cloud Storage * Error messages for backend errors now include the backend's response message. ## Version 7.16.1 - July 16, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK no longer crashes if an `IndexedDB` failure occurs when unsubscribing from a `Query`. * Removed a delay that prevented Firestore from immediately reestablishing a network connection if a connectivity change occurred while the app was in the background. ### Realtime Database * Instead of using production auth, the SDK will use test credentials to connect to the Emulator when Realtime Database is used via the Firebase Admin SDK. Fixes GitHub issue #3144. ### Cloud Storage * Updated the TypeScript types for all APIs using `Observer`s to allow callback omission. Fixes GitHub issue #3158. ### Authentication * Added the `browser` field in package.json. ## Version 7.16.0 - July 09, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added support for `set()` with merge options when using `FirestoreDataConverter`. * Re-added the React Native bundle, which allows Cloud Firestore to be used without `btoa/atob` polyfills. * Removed internal wrapper around our public API that was meant to prevent incorrect SDK usage for JavaScript users, but caused the SDK to stop working in IE11. See GitHub issue #3305. ### FCM * Fixed an issue where we tried to update the token for every `getToken()` call because we don't save the updated token in the `IndexedDB`. * Fixed an RxJS incompatibility issue by adding support for `onMessage` so the internal callback can work with RxJS's `Subscriber`. See GitHub issue #3142. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Clear timeout after a successful response or after the request is canceled. Fixes GitHub issue #3289. ## Version 7.15.5 - June 25, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that sometimes caused Cloud Firestore operations to fail during an auth token change. See GitHub issue #3179 ## Version 7.15.4 - June 20, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Removed the React Native entry point due to an issue in our internal library. For Cloud Firestore in React Native, use the browser build and add necessary polyfills. See GitHub issue #2667 ## Version 7.15.3 - June 19, 2020 Caution: Version 7.15.3 contains an issue that prevents Cloud Firestore from working in React Native. Please upgrade to 7.15.4 or later. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented Cloud Firestore from working in React Native. See GitHub issue #2667 ## Version 7.15.2 - June 18, 2020 ### Realtime Database * Added an internal HTTP header to the WebSocket connection. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated `grpc-js` to version `^1.0.0`. ## Version 7.15.1 - June 11, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented the client from connecting to the backend immediately after a user signed in. See GitHub issue #2923. * Fixed a regression introduced in PR #3048 that changed the `context.path` variable from `Path\|null` to `undefined\|null`. See GitHub issue #3172. ## Version 7.15.0 - June 04, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added an `experimentalForceOwningTab` setting that can be used to enable persistence in environments without `localStorage`, which allows persistence to be used in Web Workers. See GitHub issue #983. * All known failure cases for `IndexedDB`-related crashes have now been addressed. Instead of crashing the client, `IndexedDB` failures result in rejected operations (for example, rejected `Writes` or errored `Query` listeners). If these rejections surface in your app, you can retry these operations when `IndexedDB` access is restored. `IndexedDB` failures that occur due to background work are automatically retried. If you continue to see `IndexedDB`-related crashes, please provide feedback GitHub issue #2755. ## Version 7.14.6 - May 29, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that could cause Cloud Firestore to temporarily go offline when a Window visibility event occurred. * Added support for calling `FirebaseFirestore.settings` with `{ ignoreUndefinedProperties: true }`. When this parameter is set, Cloud Firestore ignores undefined properties inside objects rather than rejecting the API call. ## Version 7.14.5 - May 21, 2020 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a Realtime Database URL parsing bug to support domains with more than 3 components. ## Version 7.14.4 - May 14, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced in v7.14.2 that incorrectly applied a `FieldValue.increment` in combination with `set({...}, {merge: true})`. ## Version 7.14.3 - May 07, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Cloud Firestore now rejects `onSnapshot()` listeners if they cannot be registered in `IndexedDB`. Previously, these errors crashed the client. ## Version 7.14.2 - April 23, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore now rejects write operations if they cannot be persisted in IndexedDB. Previously, these errors crashed the client. * Fixed a source of IndexedDB-related crashes for tabs that receive multi-tab notifications while the file system is locked. ### FCM * Changed to compare hostname instead of the entire URL to decide if there is a matching window client. See GitHub issue #390. ## Version 7.14.1 - April 16, 2020 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue that occurred when users tried to retrieve data from multiple Cloud Storage instances. ### Authentication * Fixed an bug that occurred when users set persistence to `LOCAL` in a worker environment. See GitHub issue #2903. ## Version 7.14.0 - April 9, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Replaced `grpc` with `@grpc/grpc-js` in the Node.js builds. As a result, the minimum supported NodeJS version is now `8.13.0`. ### Realtime Database * Added `ServerValue.increment()` to support atomic field value increments without transactions. ### Performance Monitoring * Updated internal performance event transport mechanism. ## Version 7.13.2 - April 2, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced by a crypto change in 7.13.0 that breaks Firestore in IE 11. See GitHub issue #2827. * Fixed an issue that causes excessive reads in large changesets over slow connections. See GitHub issue #2683. * Fixed an issue causing `WriteBatch.commit()` to resolve one loop later than `.set` and `.update`. See GitHub issue #2822. ### FCM * Fixed an issue introduced in 7.7.0, when FCM switched to provide base64-encoded VAPID keys to PushManager for push subscription. For backward compatibility, the SDK has switched back to using VAPID keys in type ArrayBuffer. See Github issue #2712. ## Version 7.13.1 - March 27, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Removed a dangling comma in package.json. ## Version 7.13.0 - March 26, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a memory-only `firestore` build. Instead of persisting data in the `IndexedDB`, it keeps it in memory. This build is about 14% smaller than the full featured build because it doesn't have `IndexedDB` related code. If you don't care about persisting data across sessions, or your code runs in environments that don't support `IndexedDB`, use this build to reduce your application size. It is available under a special import path. You can import it this way: import * as firebase from 'firebase/app'; import 'firebase/firestore/memory'; // Don't change the format for any other products. import 'firebase/auth'; // etc. Or if using the CDN: <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.13.0/firebase-app.js"></script> <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.13.0/firebase-firestore.memory.js"></script> <!-- Don't change the format for any other products. --> <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.13.0/firebase-auth.js"></script> <!-- etc. --> ### Analytics * Added convenient enums and function overloads to support enhanced ecommerce events. ## Version 7.12.0 - March 19, 2020 * Added two methods for logging: * `firebase.setLogLevel()`, which sets the level above which Firebase log messages will be shown. * `firebase.onLog()`, which adds a user-specified callback run on each log event. The callback has access to log level, message, and name of the package (e.g. "@firebase/firestore") that generated the log message. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where the number value `-0.0` would lose its sign when stored in Cloud Firestore. ## Version 7.11.0 - March 12, 2020 ### Authentication * Added multi-factor authentication support for Google Cloud Identity Platform projects. ## Version 7.10.0 - March 5, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Implemented `Timestamp.valueOf()` so that `Timestamp` objects can be compared for relative ordering using the JavaScript arithmetic comparison operators. Fixes GitHub issue #2632. ## Version 7.9.3 - February 28, 2020 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue introduced in 7.9.2 where Cloud Storage could throw a CORS error (GitHub issue). ## Version 7.9.2 - February 27, 2020 Caution: This build introduced a regression where Cloud Storage could throw a CORS error (GitHub issue). Please upgrade to 7.9.3 or later. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where `OnlineState` value was mangled and was not being parsed correctly. ## Version 7.9.1 - February 21, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue introduced in 7.9.0 where minified Cloud Firestore Node and CJS bundles do not work. ## Version 7.9.0 - February 20, 2020 Caution: This build introduced a regression where Node and CJS bundles for Cloud Firestore do not work. Please upgrade to 7.9.1 or later. ### Cloud Firestore * The minified version of the Cloud Firestore library, added as an experimental option in 7.8.0, is now the default Cloud Firestore bundle. The steps listed in the 7.8.0 release notes are no longer necessary to get the minified bundle. This minification currently reduces the total bundle size by approximately 15% as of this build. * Fixed an issue where auth credentials were not respected in Cordova environments. See Github issue #2626. * Fixed a performance regression introduced by the addition of `Query.limitToLast(n: number)` in Firestore 1.7.0 (Firebase 7.3.0). See Github issue #2620. ### FCM * Fix an issue where service workers do not reliably update after upgrading to a new version of Firebase. See Github issue #2590. ## Version 7.8.2 - February 13, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where `CollectionReference.add()` would reject custom types when using `withConverter()`. Github issue #2606. ## Version 7.8.1 - February 6, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fix a bug causing intermittent errors when the same app is open in multiple tabs. Addresses Github issue #2555. ## Version 7.8.0 - January 30, 2020 Caution: The minified bundle is no longer provided as a separate file starting with 7.9.0, but replaces the default bundle. These instructions are not needed to import the minified bundle in versions 7.9.0 and above. ### Cloud Firestore * Experimental: Added an alternative minified import for the `firestore` package. Users who want to try this experimental import can do it this way: import * as firebase from 'firebase/app'; import '@firebase/firestore/dist/index.cjs.min'; // Don't change the format for any other products. import 'firebase/auth'; // etc. Or if using the CDN: <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.8.0/firebase-app.js"></script> <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.8.0/firebase-firestore.min.js"></script> <!-- Don't change the format for any other products. --> <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.8.0/firebase-auth.js"></script> <!-- etc. --> ## Version 7.7.0 - January 16, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where auth credentials were not respected in some Firefox or Chrome extensions. See Github issue #1491. * Firestore previously required that every document read in a transaction must also be written. This requirement has been removed, and you can now read a document in a transaction without writing to it. ### Performance Monitoring * Updated internal transport protocol from proto2 to proto3. ### Authentication * Added missing constructor for `SAMLAuthProvider` type. ## Version 7.6.2 - January 9, 2020 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Fixed a bug causing notification permissions requests to pop up when using `functions.httpsCallable()`. ### Realtime Database * Reverted a change causing slow update performance as reported in Github issue #2487. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where auth credentials were not respected in certain browser environments (Electron 7, IE11 in trusted zone, UWP apps). Addresses Github issue #1491. ## Version 7.6.1 - December 18, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an internal typing issue where the library `firebase-admin`, which depends on `@firebase/database`, failed to compile. ## Version 7.6.0 - December 12, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added support for storing and retrieving custom types in Cloud Firestore. Added support for strongly typed collections, documents, and queries. You can now use `withConverter()` to supply a custom data converter that will convert between Cloud Firestore data and your custom type. * Added a stronger environment check that specifically checks for the existence of `process.env`. Addresses Github issue #2404. ### FCM * `getToken()` now automatically requests notification permission if permission was set to "default". * Temporarily suppressing errors occurring on reset of notifications permissions, pending a backend solution. Addresses Github issue #2364. ### Testing SDK * Fixed a bug where Testing SDK was unable to connect to the Cloud Firestore emulator. Addresses Github issue #2417. ## Version 7.5.2 - December 6, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue introduced in 7.5.1 where `@firebase/component` is not listed as a dependency. It caused "Cannot find module `@firebase/component`" in the `firebase-admin` package, which depends on Realtime Database. ## Version 7.5.1 - December 5, 2019 * Fixed an issue where typing `undefined` in the IDE prompts to auto-import it from the firebase package. Addresses #2203 (GitHub link). Thanks camsjams for the contribution! * Fixed a bug where RxFire's `objectVal` will return an empty object if the result of `snapshot.val()` is not an object. ### Remote Config * Fixed a bug where the promises returned by `fetch()` and `fetchAndActivate()` were not rejected with errors caused by `indexeddb` operations. You can now handle these errors in the error handler of the returned promise. ## Version 7.5.0 - November 21, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Improved the performance of repeatedly executed queries when persistence is enabled. Recently executed queries should see dramatic improvements. This benefit is reduced if changes accumulate while the query is inactive. Queries that use the `limit()` API may not always benefit, depending on the accumulated changes. ## Version 7.4.0 - November 14, 2019 ### Authentication * Added nonce support for sign-in with OIDC ID token credentials. * Added the OAuth sign-in support for apps served from origins with the `ionic://` scheme for latest Ionic framework. ### Analytics * Fixed a bug where Analytics did not work with Google Tag Manager on the same page. ### Cloud Firestore * The `in` query operator now accepts nested arrays. ## Version 7.3.0 - November 7, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `in` and `array-contains-any` query operators for use with `.where()`. The `in` operator finds documents where a specified field’s value is in a specified array. The `array-contains-any` operator finds documents where a specified field is an array and contains any element of a specified array. * Added `Query.limitToLast(n: number)` which returns the last `n` documents as the result. ## Version 7.2.3 - October 31, 2019 * Improved error handling in installations calls. ### Cloud Firestore * The client can now recover if certain periodic IndexedDB operations fail. Addresses #2232 (GitHub link). ### Analytics * Added missing overload signatures for `logEvent` when using standard event names `add_payment_info` and `page_view`. ## Version 7.2.2 - October 24, 2019 * Fixed a change detection bug in rxFire. * Switched to `ref.isEqual` when comparing documents to support collection groups for Cloud Firestore in rxFire. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved iOS 13 support by eliminating an additional crash in our IndexedDB persistence layer. ## Version 7.2.1 - October 16, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a crash on iOS 13 that occurred when persistence was enabled in a background tab. * Fixed an issue in the interaction with the Firestore Emulator that caused requests with timestamps to fail. ## Version 7.2.0 - October 10, 2019 * The `Installations.getToken()` method now accept an optional `forceRefresh` parameter. ### Remote Config * Corrected the path of the `main` script in `package.json` file. ## Version 7.1.0 - October 3, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a `Firestore.onSnapshotsInSync()` method that notifies you when all your snapshot listeners are in sync with each other. * Fixed a regression that caused queries with nested field filters to crash the client if the field was not present in the local copy of the document. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that caused large numeric values with leading zeros to not always be sorted correctly. ### Analytics * Fixed a bug where `firebase.analytics()` was not available when importing firebase as an all-in-one package. * The `eventParams` param to `logEvent()` is now optional. ## Version 7.0.0 - September 26, 2019 * Breaking change: For TypeScript users, the required minimal TypeScript version is 2.8.0. ### FCM * Breaking change: version 7.0.0 introduces a new service related to client app instance registration. If you are currently using FCM for web and want to upgrade to SDK 7.0.0 or later, you must enable the FCM Registration API for your project in the Google Cloud Console. When you enable this service, make sure you are logged in to Cloud Console with the same Google account you use for Firebase, and make sure to select the correct project. Please also make sure that `projectId`, `apiKey`, `appId` and `messagingSenderId` are present in your app config. See how to get your app config object. No other migration tasks are required; once the API is enabled, pre-7.0.0 apps will continue to function normally. New projects adding the FCM SDK have this service enabled by default. * Version 7.0.0 introduces the targeting of web apps for FCM messages sent from the Notifications composer. You can now target web notification messages by browser type and version as well as operating system. See Send messages with the Firebase Console. ### Analytics * Added support for Analytics on web apps. See Get started with Google Analytics. ### Remote Config * Added support for Remote Config on web apps. See Get started with Firebase Remote Config on web. ## Version 6.6.2 - September 19, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced in 6.6.0 where `Document.toString()` throws an error. ## Version 6.6.1 - September 12, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Internal cleanup of code that supports Node.js. ## Version 6.6.0 - September 5, 2019 ### Authentication * Added support for multi-tenancy for Google Cloud Identity Platform developers. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a race condition between authenticating and initializing Firestore that could result in initial writes to the database being dropped. ## Version 6.5.0 - August 23, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a `Firestore.waitForPendingWrites()` method that allows users to wait until all pending writes are acknowledged by the Firestore backend. * Added a `Firestore.terminate()` method which terminates the instance, releasing any held resources. Once it completes, you can optionally call `Firestore.clearPersistence()` to wipe persisted Firestore data from disk. ## Version 6.4.2 - August 23, 2019 * Changed `fromRef`, 'fromDocRef' and `fromCollectionRef` to accept an `option` parameter in rxFire. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed a regression introduced in 6.4.1 where built-in metrics collections threw errors. ## Version 6.4.1 - August 22, 2019 * The SDK no longer throws an error on duplicate service registration. This simplifies cases when multiple components each internally depend on another component and may each try to register it. ### Cloud Firestore * Transactions now perform exponential backoff before retrying. This means transactions on highly contended documents are more likely to succeed. ### Performance Monitoring * Performance Monitoring now validates performance metrics and attributes before storing them. ## Version 6.4.0 - August 15, 2019 ### Realtime Database * When parsing the Realtime Database URL, the `ns` URL query parameter will be treated as the default Realtime Database namespace name. * Fixed an issue that caused `.info/serverTimeOffset` events not to fire. ## Version 6.3.5 - August 8, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where cached redirect results were not cleared after calling `signOut()` or `getRedirectResult()`. ## Version 6.3.4 - August 1, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where multi-byte UTF-8 characters were not written correctly when using `firebase.js` or `firebase-database.js`. ## Version 6.3.3 - July 26, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a regression introduced in v6.3.2 causing errors when run in a browser environment. ## Version 6.3.2 - July 25, 2019 Caution: SDK version 6.3.2 has a serious issue in Realtime Database API support. If your app uses Realtime Database, immediately upgrade to 6.3.3 or higher. ### Realtime Database * Added an environment variable (`FIREBASE_DATABASE_EMULATOR_HOST`) that allows developers to point the database emulator SDK to a local database emulator instance. ### Performance Monitoring * The SDK has been updated to better handle errors when the Performance Monitoring library is imported in an environment without a `window` object (such as the server side of an SSR app) or a Performance Monitoring instance is initialized in such an environment. ## Version 6.3.1 - July 18, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Transactions are now more flexible. Some sequences of operations that were previously incorrectly disallowed are now allowed. For example, after reading a document that doesn't exist, you can now set it multiple times successfully in a transaction. * Fixed an issue where query results were temporarily missing documents that previously had not matched but had been updated to now match the query. ## Version 6.3.0 - July 11, 2019 ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue causing errors during page load in browser environments that don't support IndexedDB (such as when cookies are disabled). ## Version 6.2.4 - June 27, 2019 ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue where Performance Monitoring throws an exception in unsupported environments. Now Performance Monitoring will not initialize in unsupported environments. ## Version 6.2.3 - June 24, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug causing errors in Node. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue causing some queries to return no results. ## Version 6.2.2 - June 21, 2019 Caution: SDK version 6.2.2 has a serious issue in Firestore API support. If your app uses Firestore APIs, immediately upgrade to 6.2.3 or higher. * Reverted change to the way the React Native bundle imports `AsyncStorage` as it was causing errors. ### Cloud Firestore * Made error messages more informative for `AsyncQueue` errors on iOS. ## Version 6.2.1 - June 20, 2019 * Updated the React Native bundle to first try importing the `AsyncStorage` module from the recommended community package, if available, instead of the now-deprecated version bundled with React Native core. * Fixed a bug in Firebase's environment check that can cause errors when Firebase is bundled into user code (using tools such as Rollup). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue causing errors in environments that are missing `window.addEventListener`, such as React Native with Expo. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an incorrect type on `Reference.put()` params. ## Version 6.2.0 - June 13, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `clearPersistence()`, which clears the persistent storage including pending writes and cached documents. This is intended to help write reliable tests. * Added logging and a custom error message to help users hitting https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197050 (a bug in iOS 12.2 causing the SDK to potentially crash when persistence is enabled). ## Version 6.1.1 - June 6, 2019 * Did some internal refactoring to improve type safety and documentation generation. ## Version 6.1.0 - May 28, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where an environment check fails in Node.js environments. ### Cloud Storage * Added the ability to list objects in a bucket. ### Cloud Messaging * Deprecated `requestPermission()`. Use the native browser API `Notification.requestPermission()` instead. ## Version 6.0.4 - May 23, 2019 * Browser environment check is now able to detect a web worker environment. * `@firebase/app-types` and `@firebase/util` are now direct dependencies of the main `firebase` package. ### Cloud Firestore * Cloud Firestore will gracefully fall back to memory persistence when the user is in Firefox Private Browsing. * Cloud Firestore now recovers more quickly after network connectivity changes (airplane mode, Wi-Fi availability, etc.). ## Version 6.0.2 - May 9, 2019 * Browser environment check now works correctly without throwing an error in non-browser environments. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated `gRPC` to 1.20.3 to support Node.js 12 and Electron v5.0. ## Version 6.0.1 - May 8, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed a regression introduced in 6.0.0 that caused code to access a removed property. ## Version 6.0.0 - May 7, 2019 * Breaking change: Removed polyfills in the Firebase package. Now developers must decide which polyfills to include based on the environments they need to support. This ensures only required polyfills are included, reducing application size. See Environment Support. ### Authentication * Breaking change: Removed previously deprecated APIs. Removed Replaced by `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCustomToken` `signInWithCustomToken` `signInAnonymouslyAndRetrieveData` `signInAnonymously` `createUserAndRetrieveDataWithEmailAndPassword` `createUserWithEmailAndPassword` `signInAndRetrieveDataWithEmailAndPassword` `signInWithEmailAndPassword` `fetchProvidersForEmail` `fetchSignInMethodsForEmail` * Breaking change: Updated the return type signature for `signInWithCredential` and `linkWithCredential` to a promise that resolves with a `UserCredential` instead of a `User`. * Changed `reauthenticateWithCredential` to return a promise that resolves with a `UserCredential`. * Deprecated the following APIs Deprecated Use instead `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` `signInWithCredential` `linkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` `linkWithCredential` `reauthenticateAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` `reauthenticateWithCredential` ### Cloud Firestore * You can now query across all collections in your database with a given collection ID using the `FirebaseFirestore.collectionGroup()` method. * Deprecated the `experimentalTabSynchronization` setting in favor of `synchronizeTabs`. If you use multi-tab synchronization, it is recommended that you update your call to `enablePersistence()`. Firestore logs an error if you continue to use `experimentalTabSynchronization`. ### Realtime Database * Breaking change: Improved consistency between the type annotations for `Query.on`/`Reference.on`, `Query.off`/`Reference.off` and `Query.once`/`Reference.once`. ### Performance Monitoring * This release contains the new Performance Monitoring Client SDK. Visit the Performance Monitoring for Web Getting Started guide. ## Version 5.10.1 - April 25, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where duplicate auth events could cause errors when using `signInWithPopup()`. * Fixed an issue where the SDK could fail to detect that it is in a service worker environment. * Added an error message that appears when the client attempts to perform an admin-only operation. ### Cloud Firestore * Enabled the SDK to recognize older versions of iOS Safari and Android when checking if persistence can be enabled. ## Version 5.10.0 - April 18, 2019 ### Authentication * Added serialization and deserialization methods to AuthCredential classes. ### Cloud Firestore * Added an `experimentalForceLongPolling` setting that can be used to work around proxies that prevent the Firestore client from connecting to the Firestore backend. ## Version 5.9.4 - April 11, 2019 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an incorrect type definition in `UploadTask.on()` params. ## Version 5.9.3 - April 4, 2019 ### Cloud Messaging * Refactored to use const enum for `ErrorCode`. ## Version 5.9.2 - Mar 28, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a missing type definition for `firestore.FieldValue.increment`. ## Version 5.9.1 - Mar 21, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Increased a connection timeout that could lead to large writes perpetually retrying without ever succeeding. * Fixed an issue where transactions in a NodeJS app could be sent without auth credentials, leading to Permission Denied errors. * Fixed an issue with IndexedDb persistence that triggered an internal assert for Queries that use nested `DocumentReferences` in `where()` clauses. ## Version 5.9.0 - Mar 14, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `FieldValue.increment()`, which can be used in `update()` and `set(..., {merge:true})` to increment or decrement numeric field values safely without transactions. * Prepared the persistence layer to support collection group queries. While this feature is not yet available, all schema changes are included in this release. Once you upgrade, you will not be able to use an older version of the Firestore SDK with persistence enabled. ### FCM * The SDK now does not send messages to Chrome Extension background pages, which previously caused notifications not to display. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an incorrect type definition. ## Version 5.8.6 - Mar 7, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Improved performance when querying over documents that contain subcollections. ## Version 5.8.5 - Mar 1, 2019 * Added a warning that appears in the console at runtime if a Firebase browser bundle is loaded in a node environment. ### Authentication * Added `OAuthCredential` type as an exposed type. * Fixed `updateProfile()` so each property passed to it is optional. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added timeouts and ability to customize them to `HttpsCallables`. ## Version 5.8.4 - Feb 21, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an uncaught promise error occurring when `enablePersistence()` was called in a second tab. ### Testing SDK * Made rulesets that don't compile throw errors. ## Version 5.8.3 - Feb 14, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Improved error handling for `endAt` queries. ## Version 5.8.2 - Jan 31, 2019 * Added a missing file to the files array in package.json. * Fixed some errors in the documentation. ## Version 5.8.1 - Jan 24, 2019 * Added the missing depenedency to auth-types and storage-types packages. ### Testing SDK * Added `clearFirestoreData()` to delete data between tests. ## Version 5.8.0 - Jan 17, 2019 * Added a type definition file for all firebase components, so that they work with TypeScript with dynamic import. ### Cloud Firestore * BREAKING: The `timestampsInSnapshots` setting is now enabled by default. Now, timestamp fields read from a `DocumentSnapshot` will be returned as `Timestamp` objects instead of `Date`. Any code expecting to receive a `Date` object must be updated. * Fixed a crash that could happen when the app is shut down after a write has been sent to the server but before it has been received on a listener. ## Version 5.7.2 - Jan 10, 2019 * Fixed a packaging issue where some external dependencies were included in the Firebase package. * Added syntax highlights to the README file. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced in 5.7.0 that caused apps using experimentalTabSynchronization to hit an exception for "Failed to obtain primary lease for action 'Collect garbage'". ## Version 5.7.1 - Dec 20, 2018 ### Authentication * Added SAML providers and exposed the API to enable OIDC providers. * Changed the email validation logic to allow international email addresses. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a custom error for schema downgrades. ## Version 5.7.0 - Dec 6, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a garbage collection process to on-disk persistence that removes older documents. This is enabled automatically if persistence is enabled, and the SDK will attempt to periodically clean up older, unused documents once the on-disk cache passes a threshold size (default: 40 MB). This threshold can be configured by changing the setting `cacheSizeBytes` in the settings passed to `Firestore.settings()`. It must be set to a minimum of 1 MB. The garbage collection process can be disabled entirely by setting `cacheSizeBytes` to `CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED`. * Updated gRPC version to support Node 11. ## Version 5.6.0 - Nov 29, 2018 ### Authentication * Added the ability to customize the dynamic link domain for email actions. ## Version 5.5.9 - Nov 20, 2018 * Updated mocha to version 5.2.0. * Corrected syntax errors for Realtime Database example in rxFire documentation. ### Cloud Firestore * Capped the amount of exponential backoff gRPC will use for reconnection attempts to 100ms. ## Version 5.5.8 - Nov 8, 2018 ### Authentication * Added a source map to faciliate easy debugging. ## Version 5.5.7 - Nov 1, 2018 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added the type definition for the `useFunctionsEmulator` method in the Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK. ## Version 5.5.6 - Oct 25, 2018 * Changed to distribute component libraries in UMD format from the CDN. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where the library is not compatible with IE 11. ## Version 5.5.5 - Oct 18, 2018 * Updated documentation to include examples for typescript and native es6 module in Node.js environment. * Fixed the import path for Authentication in rxFire documentation. ## Version 5.5.4 - Oct 11, 2018 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where the `this` variable was changed to undefined incorrectly. ### Cloud Firestore * Removed fallback based on `eval()` for JSON parsing, allowing SDK to be used in environments that prohibit `eval()`. ## Version 5.5.3 - Oct 4, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented query synchronization between multiple tabs. * Start tracking document usage in preparation for LRU Garbage Collection. ## Version 5.5.2 - Sep 27, 2018 * Fixed a browser compatibility issue with Safari 9 when loading individual components using the CDN. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where native ES6 module loading was not working. ### Authentication * Added a new phone auth error message for malformed or mismatching credentials. ## Version 5.5.1 - Sep 19, 2018 * Updated the dependency version for the closure compiler, so it works with Java 10. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where typings are created in the wrong location. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where typings are created in the wrong location. ## Version 5.5.0 - Sep 12, 2018 * Fixed an issue where typings for the firebase package were referenced incorrectly. ### Cloud Firestore * Access to offline persistence is no longer limited to a single tab. You can opt into this new experimental mode by invoking `enablePersistence()` with `{experimentalTabSynchronization: true}`. All tabs accessing persistence must use the same setting for this flag. * Fixed an issue where the first `get()` call made after being offline could incorrectly return cached data without attempting to reach the backend. * Changed `get()` to only make 1 attempt to reach the backend before returning cached data, potentially reducing delays while offline. Previously it would make 2 attempts, to work around a backend bug. * Fixed an issue that caused us to drop empty objects from calls to `set(..., { merge: true })`. * Improved argument validation for several API methods. * Changed the internal handling for locally updated documents that haven't yet been read back from Cloud Firestore. This can lead to slight behavior changes and may affect the `SnapshotMetadata.hasPendingWrites` metadata flag. * Eliminated superfluous update events for locally cached documents that are known to lag behind the server version. Instead, we buffer these events until the client has caught up with the server. ## Version 5.4.2 - August 30, 2018 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where the `navigator` global was unavailable in some environments. ## Version 5.4.1 - August 23, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression that prevented use of Cloud Firestore on ReactNative's Expo platform (#1138). ### Authentication * Fixed an isssue in the IndexedDB implementation that was slow for some browsers. * Fixed a memory leak in the IndexedDB implementation. ## Version 5.4.0 - August 16, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed `get({source: 'cache'})` to be able to return nonexistent documents from cache. * Prepared the persistence layer to allow shared access from multiple tabs. While this feature is not yet available, all schema changes are included in this release. Once you upgrade, you will not be able to use an older version of the Firestore SDK with persistence enabled. * Fixed an issue where changes to custom authentication claims did not take effect until you did a full sign-out and sign-in. (firebase/firebase-ios-sdk#1499) ## Version 5.3.1 - August 3, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Improved how Firestore handles idle queries to reduce the cost of re-listening within 30 minutes. * Improved offline performance with many outstanding writes. ## Version 5.3.0 - July 19, 2018 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where redirect results were being handled incorrectly for deleted Auth instances. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where queries returned fewer results than they should, caused by documents that were cached as deleted when they should not have been (firebase/firebase-ios-sdk#1548). Because some cache data is cleared, clients might use extra bandwidth the first time they launch with this version of the SDK. * Added `firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayUnion()` and `firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayRemove()` to atomically add and remove elements from an array field in a document. * Added `'array-contains'` query operator for use with `.where()` to find documents where an array field contains a specific element. ## Version 5.2.0 - June 28, 2018 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added a method that allows the Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK to use a local Functions Emulator. * Added support for specifying a region for a given function. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that caused database to not work on IE 11. ## Version 5.1.0 - June 21, 2018 * Fixed an issue with the typings where the firebase namespace wasn't being exported. ### Authentication * Added an ES Module export of Firebase Auth * Fixed an issue with the IndexedDB fallback logic ## Version 5.0.4 - May 24, 2018 * Update the README.md files for our scoped packages on NPM (i.e. `@firebase/app`, `@firebase/auth`, `@firebase/database`, etc) to properly reflect the officially supported API. ### FCM * Fixed an issue where VAPID keys weren't being handled correctly. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved the messaging when unable to connect to the backend servers. ### Realtime Database * Fixed the typings for `forEach` and `forEachChild` to properly support all valid return types. ## Version 5.0.3 - May 17, 2018 * Fixed a regression that was causing the `import * as firebase from 'firebase';` syntax to fail. ### FCM * Fixed an issue where the messaging types were inconsistent with our documentation. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated our GRPC dependency which fixed an issue some users had during `npm install`. ## Version 5.0.2 - May 10, 2018 * Fixed an issue where some of the nested imports (e.g. `firebase/app`) weren't exposing the proper types. ### FCM * Changed a behavior where, if a VAPID key did not exist, an error was thrown. ## Version 5.0.1 - May 8, 2018 * Fixed an issue with our typings that was preventing Typescript apps from compiling. ## Version 5.0.0 - May 8, 2018 * Refactored the top-level Firebase entrypoints (e.g. `import firebase from 'firebase';`) to additionally include the Firestore and Functions components which were previously excluded by default. Developers using these bundles will find a warning in the browser console instructing them how to include only the components they are using, which will improve the performance of their applications. ### Authentication * Exposes the new `Auth.settings.appVerificationDisabledForTesting` flag for disabling reCAPTCHA app verification used for phone authentication integration testing with whitelisted phone numbers. * Exposes the new `Auth.updateCurrentUser` API for copying `firebase.User` objects between Firebase apps. * Updated the return type signature for `signInWithEmailAndPassword`, `signInWithCustomToken`, `signInAnonymously` and `createUserWithEmailAndPassword` to return a promise that resolves with a `UserCredential` instead of a user. * Removed `getToken` API in favor of `getIdToken` and `getIdTokenResult`. * Deprecated `signInWithCredential`, `linkWithCredential`, `reauthenticateWithCredential` and `fetchProvidersForEmail` in favor of `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential`, `linkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential`, `reauthenticateAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` and `fetchSignInMethodsForEmail`. * Improved detection of external auth state changes for synchronizing Auth state between different windows. ### Realtime Database * Removed the private `path` property from `firebase.database.Reference`. ### Cloud Firestore * Merged the `includeQueryMetadataChanges` and `includeDocumentMetadataChanges` options passed to `Query.onSnapshot()` into a single `includeMetadataChanges` option. * `QuerySnapshot.docChanges()` is now a method that optionally takes an `includeMetadataChanges` option. By default, even when listening to a query with `{ includeMetadataChanges:true }`, metadata-only document changes are suppressed in `docChanges()`. * Added new `{ mergeFields: (string\|FieldPath)[] }` option to `set()` which allows merging of a reduced subset of fields. ### Cloud Storage * Removed the previously deprecated `FullMetadata.downloadURLs` and `UploadTaskSnapshot.downloadURL` properties. ## Version 4.13.0 - April 19, 2018 * Added support for an alternate `initializeApp` syntax, to facilitate additional config options. * Fixed the version of our `devDependencies` throughout the SDK to ensure that build/test changes are picked up in future releases. * Refactored to use core-js for our Polyfills/Shims. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where `navigator.onLine` sometimes errantly reports `false`. * Fixed an issue where Firefox multi-tab/private mode browsing threw errors with our IndexedDB implementation. * Exposes the new `getIdTokenResult` API for `firebase.User` objects. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a new `Timestamp` class to represent timestamp fields, currently supporting up to microsecond precision. It can be passed to API methods anywhere a JS Date object is currently accepted. To make `DocumentSnapshot`s read timestamp fields back as `Timestamp`s instead of Dates, you can set the newly added flag `timestampsInSnapshots` in `FirestoreSettings` to `true`. Note that the current behavior (`DocumentSnapshot`s returning JS Date objects) will be removed in a future release. `Timestamp` supports higher precision than JS Date. * Added ability to control whether `DocumentReference.get()` and `Query.get()` should fetch from server only, (by passing `{ source: 'server' }`), cache only (by passing `{ source: 'cache' }`), or attempt server and fall back to the cache (which was the only option previously, and is now the default). ### FCM * Fixed an issue where `getToken` was throwing errors in Worker environments. * General cleanup and hardening of the entire messaging codebase. added Typescript types, additional tests, etc. ### Cloud Storage * Deprecated the `FullMetadata.downloadURLs` and `UploadTaskSnapshot.downloadURL` properties in favor of `Reference.getDownloadURL()` ## Version 4.12.1 - March 29, 2018 * Fixed an issue where Typescript would throw errors due to duplicate symbols. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where several of the new APIs were missing from the firebase package typings. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression in the Firebase JS release 4.11.0 that could cause get() requests made while offline to be delayed by up to 10 seconds (rather than returning from cache immediately). * Fixed an issue where some NPM users were seeing large performance degradations on Edge. * Fixed an issue where several APIs were missing from the firebase package typings. ### FCM * Improved error messaging around the `useServiceWorker` function to better communicate the intended use case. ## Version 4.12.0 - March 20, 2018 ### Authentication * Added several APIs to support the new passwordless email sign in feature. * `fetchSignInMethodsForEmail` * `isSignInWithEmailLink` * `sendSignInLinkToEmail` * `signInWithEmailLink` ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK This release contains the new Firebase Functions Client SDK, with support for HTTPS Callable Functions. See Call Functions from Your App. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression in the Firebase JS release 4.11.0 that could cause a crash if a user signs out while the client is offline, resulting in an error of "Attempted to schedule multiple operations with timer id listen_stream_connection_backoff". ## Version 4.11.0 - March 8, 2018 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where certain browser APIs weren't available in IE 11. * Added the ability to create a new reference from an existing database reference. ### Cloud Firestore * If the SDK's attempt to connect to the Cloud Firestore backend doesn't succeed or fails within 10 seconds, the SDK will consider itself "offline", causing get() calls to resolve with cached results, rather than continuing to wait. ## Version 4.10.1 - February 22, 2018 * Did some internal refactoring to support the use of modern typescript APIs across the codebase (thanks merlinnot for the PR!) ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where users were unintentionally receiving an "Invalid query string" warning (see this issue). ### FCM * Fixed an issue where some users received duplicate notifications. * Fixed an issue with a missing API in the typings. ## Version 4.10.0 - February 15, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where Microsoft Edge users were seeing slow response times. ### Realtime Database * Allow users passing custom database URLs, to set the namespace via the `ns` query parameter. ### FCM * Added the `usePublicVapidKey` API to facilitate custom server application key usage. ## Version 4.9.1 - February 1, 2018 * Fixed an issue where ES6 wildcard imports were breaking Closure Compiler (thanks @Doehl for the PR!) ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with universal link subscriptions when multiple listeners are registered. ### Realtime Database * Allow users to set the database URL to a localhost value (thanks @rynobax for the PR!) ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression in Firebase JS release 4.9.0 that could in certain cases result in an "OnlineState should not affect limbo documents." assertion crash when the client loses its network connection. ## Version 4.9.0 - January 18, 2018 * Snapshot listeners (with the `includeMetadataChanges` option enabled) now receive an event with `snapshot.metadata.fromCache` set to `true` if the SDK loses its connection to the backend. A new event with `snapshot.metadata.fromCache` set to false will be raised once the connection is restored and the query is in sync with the backend again. * Added `SnapshotOptions` API to control how DocumentSnapshots return unresolved server timestamps. * Added `disableNetwork()` and `enableNetwork()` methods to `Firestore` class, allowing for explicit network management. * For non-existing documents, `DocumentSnapshot.data()` now returns `undefined` instead of throwing an exception. A new `QueryDocumentSnapshot` class is introduced for Queries to reduce the number of undefined-checks in your code. * Added `isEqual` API to `GeoPoint`, `Blob`, `SnapshotMetadata`, `DocumentSnapshot`, `QuerySnapshot`, `CollectionReference`, `FieldValue` and `FieldPath`. * A "Could not reach Firestore backend." message will be logged when the initial connection to the Firestore backend fails. * A "Using maximum backoff delay to prevent overloading the backend." message will be logged when we get a resource-exhausted error from the backend. ## Version 4.8.2 - January 11, 2018 * Fixed some regressions that were introduced in the typings refactor from the last release. * Added the missing "author" field to the package.json files of each of the NPM packages. ## Version 4.8.1 - December 18, 2017 * Refactored the typings setup across the SDK. ### Cloud Firestore * A "Could not reach Firestore backend." message will be logged when the initial connection to the Firestore backend fails. * A "Using maximum backoff delay to prevent overloading the backend." message will be logged when we get a resource-exhausted error from the backend. ## Version 4.8.0 - December 7, 2017 ### Authentication * Added new APIs `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.createUserAndRetrieveDataWithEmailAndPassword`, `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInAndRetrieveDataWithCustomToken`, `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInAndRetrieveDataWithEmailAndPassword` and `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInAnonymouslyAndRetrieveData` which function the same as their counterparts but return a promise that resolves with a `firebase.auth.UserCredential` instead of a `firebase.User`. These methods will be eventually renamed to replace the older methods. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue with the Firestore webchannel integration that prevented use of firestore in worker environments. ## Version 4.7.0 - November 30, 2017 ### Cloud Firestore * Added Node.js support for Cloud Firestore (with the exception of offline persistence). * Refactor Webchannel integration to avoid extra CORS preflight requests. ## Version 4.6.2 - November 9, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where `localStorage` errors were not being caught properly. * Return auth/user-disabled instead of auth/internal-error when signing in with an OAuth provider using a disabled account. ### Cloud Firestore * Network streams are automatically closed after 60 seconds of idleness. * We no longer log 'RPC failed' messages for expected failures. * Fixed an "Image is not defined" error when using Cloud Firestore from React Native. ## Version 4.6.1 - November 2, 2017 * Updated dependency versions across the different sub packages. ### Authentication * Released the Open Source auth codebase. * Automatically resets the reCAPTCHA after the phone authentication flow is triggered to prevent the same reCAPTCHA token from being sent in subsequent calls. ## Version 4.6.0 - October 19, 2017 ### Authentication * Added `firebase.User.prototype.metadata` which includes information about user creation time and last sign in time. * Added the `isNewUser` property to `firebase.auth.AdditionalUserInfo`, which is returned by sign in methods to indicate whether a user is a new or returning user. * Fixed a `TypeError` thrown after manually clearing localStorage ### Realtime Database * Fixed a regression introduced in version `4.5.1` where authenticated user info was not properly being passed to the server, causing reads and writes to fail with `permission_denied` errors. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed the validation of nested arrays to allow indirect nesting. * We now support `FieldValue.delete()` sentinels in `set()` calls with `{merge:true}`. ## Version 4.5.2 - October 16, 2017 * Fixed an issue where the "react-native" property was missing from the firebase package.json. * Fixed an issue where `firebase.SDK_VERSION` was returning the placeholder string. ## Version 4.5.1 - October 12, 2017 * Refactored the internal module structure to make our package more modular and easier to maintain. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue causing exceptions when trying to use `firebase.firestore.FieldPath.documentId()` in an `orderBy()` or `where()` clause in a query. ## Version 4.5.0 - October 2, 2017 * Added support for Cloud Firestore. For more information, see the following resources:: * Blog post * Web getting started guide * Reference Documentation ## Version 4.4.0 - September 21, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed some issues with null initialization of several classes in the externs files. ### Realtime Database * Added multi-resource support to the database SDK. ## Version 4.3.1 - September 7, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed issue with typings for features released in 4.3.0 ## Version 4.3.0 - August 17, 2017 ### Authentication * Added client side localization for email actions (password reset, email verification, etc), phone authentication SMS messages, OAuth flows and reCAPTCHA verification. * Added the ability to pass a continue URL/state when triggering a password reset/email verification which gives a user the ability to go back to the app after completion. In addition, added support for the ability to open these links directly from a mobile app instead of a web flow using Firebase Dynamic Links. See the docs for more information. * Fixed issue with IE10 state synchronization across tabs ## Version 4.2.0 - July 27, 2017 ### Authentication * Added ability to configure state persistence. See the docs for more information. * Added missing `phoneNumber` property on `provideData` objects. * Fixed temporary error message when opening a popup for sign-in, prominent in some IE browsers. * Refactored to not use `navigator.onLine` for offline detection in Cordova environments. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where database references were missing a `toJSON` method. ## Version 4.1.5 - July 25, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where authenticated realtime database access wasn't possible. ## Version 4.1.4 - July 24, 2017 * Bundle size improvements for `firebase-app.js`, `firebase-storage.js`, `firebase-messaging.js`. ### Realtime Database * Refactored internal implementation to TypeScript. ## Version 4.1.3 - June 21, 2017 * Fixed an issue where certain app names were invalid ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with the PhoneAuthProvider typings * Fixed an issue where network errors from `signInWithRedirect` were cached even after the network connection stabilized. * Fixed an issue where Cordova OAuth redirects in iOS apps were failing due iOS bundle ID case sensitive checks. ## Version 4.1.2 - June 6, 2017 * Fixed an issue where sourcemaps weren't pointing to the actual Typescript source code. * Fixed an issue where `FirebaseAppImpl.prototype` was being incorrectly patched. * Fixed an issue where loading the SDK from our CDN, while also providing a chunked webpack build, was duplicating the `webpackJsonp` namespace. ## Version 4.1.1 - May 31, 2017 * Fixed an issue where the default storage bucket was not being initialized correctly. ## Version 4.1.0 - May 30, 2017 * Allow for lazy initialization of Firebase components (i.e. Authentication, Realtime Database, Cloud Storage, FCM). ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where the SDK could trigger an infinite loop when loaded in an iFrame on Safari. ## Version 4.0.0 - May 17, 2017 ### Authentication for Servers * Removed support for deprecated `serviceAccount` and `credential` properties from the Node.js SDK. If you were previously using the Firebase JavaScript SDK to use these properties, use the Firebase Admin Node.js SDK instead. ### Authentication * Added support for phone number authentication using the following APIs: * `PhoneAuthProvider` * `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInWithPhoneNumber` * `firebase.User.prototype.linkWithPhoneNumber` * `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticateWithPhoneNumber` * Augmented the IdP data (for a list of all supported fields see `firebase.auth.UserCredential`) returned by the following APIs: * `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` * `firebase.User.prototype.linkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` * `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticateAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` * Added the `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.onIdTokenChanged` method that triggers on ID token changes. * Fixed an issue where new anonymous users were created on page load instead of returning an existing one. * Fixed an issue where `firebase.User.prototype.updateProfile` was not triggering an update in password provider data. * Deprecated `firebase.User.prototype.getToken` in favor of `firebase.User.prototype.getIdToken`. * BREAKING: `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.onAuthStateChanged` now triggers on sign in and sign out. * BREAKING: `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticate` has been removed in favor of `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticateWithCredential`. * BREAKING: `firebase.User.prototype.link` has been removed in favor of `firebase.User.prototype.linkWithCredential`. * BREAKING: `firebase.AuthCredential.prototype.provider` has been removed in favor of `firebase.AuthCredential.prototype.providerId`. ## Version 3.9.0 - April 25, 2017 ### Authentication * Deprecated `firebase.auth.authCredential.prototype.provider` in favor of the `firebase.auth.AuthCredential.prototype.providerId` property. * Fixed an issue where Cordova apps were seeing unusual delays in authentication. ## Version 3.8.0 - April 18, 2017 * Provide source maps for firebase-app.js. ### Authentication * Added new APIs `reauthenticateWithPopup` and `reauthenticateWithRedirect` for reauthenticating with an OAuth provider using a popup or a redirect. * Added the `operationType` property to the `firebase.auth.UserCredential` object to determine if the result was obtained from a `signIn`, `link` or `reauthenticate` operation. * Added support for Cordova OAuth sign-in using the `signInWithRedirect`, `linkWithRedirect`, and `reauthenticateWithRedirect` methods. * Deprecated `firebase.User.prototype.link` in favor of the `firebase.User.prototype.linkWithCredential` method. * Deprecated `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticate` in favor of the `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticateWithCredential` method. ## Version 3.7.8 - April 14, 2017 * Fixed an issue where `npm-shrinkwrap.json` was not being generated correctly. ## Version 3.7.7 - April 14, 2017 * Fixed an issue where undefined symbols caused an error to be thrown in older browsers. ## Version 3.7.6 - April 11, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where removal of a legacy options object broke older clients. ## Version 3.7.5 - April 4, 2017 ### Cloud Storage * Provide higher-granularity progress updates for object uploads. ## Version 3.7.4 - March 28, 2017 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where `firebase.database().ref().push()`, would trigger an infinite loop if the returned `.then()` function was called. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where `firebase.User.reauthenticate()` was creating new users if passed an OAuth credential for a user that didn't exist. ## Version 3.7.3 - March 21, 2017 ### Realtime Database * Fixed error messaging for invalid calls to `Query.equalTo()`. ## Version 3.7.2 - March 14, 2017 * Fixed an issue where some components erroneously allowed creation of multiple instances. ## Version 3.7.1 - March 9, 2017 ### Authentication * Updated `firebase.auth().signInWithPopup()` to work properly in Chrome extensions. * Improved session handling for prolonged usage of the Realtime Database. ## Version 3.7.0 - March 1, 2017 ### Cloud Storage * Added support for using multiple buckets within Cloud Storage. ## Version 3.6.10 - February 21, 2017 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where the `catch()` method didn't exist on `UploadTask`. ## Version 3.6.9 - February 7, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue that broke `firebase.auth().signInWithCredential()` in a browser environment when the current URL has the OAuth 2.0-specific `state` query parameter. ## Version 3.6.8 - January 31, 2017 * Fixed an issue with some module bundlers. The npm (commonjs) modules no longer require a `global` variable to be set explicitly and fallback to `window` or `self` if `global` is not defined. ### Authentication * Increased authentication timeouts for network requests to handle slow network connections. * Fixed authentication module Node.js detection to be compatible with browserify. * Modified `firebase.auth().signInWithPopup()` to work for apps embedded in a sandboxed iframe. * Fixed the Android Chrome bug for triggering internal-errors in `firebase.auth().signInWithPopup()` * Fixed an issue that broke `firebase.auth().signInWithCredential()` and `firebase.auth().fetchProvidersForEmail()` in non http/https environments like chrome-extensions. * Fixed progress bar styling in the OAuth helper for popup/redirect operations. ## Version 3.6.7 - January 24, 2017 * Improved Firebase app errors to return error codes prefixed with `app/` consistent with other Firebase service errors. ## Version 3.6.6 - January 17, 2017 * Fixed support for TypeScript and ES6 imports of individual SDK modules (see the npm package README for more information). ### Authentication * Fixed an issue on Chrome for iOS where a blank gray screen was being displayed when `signInWithPopup()` does not require additional user interaction (because the user is already signed in and has previously consented to the requested scopes). ## Version 3.6.5 - January 10, 2017 ### Cloud Storage * Improved error messages when invalid metadata is passed to the `put`, `putString`, or `updateMetadata` methods. ## Version 3.6.4 - December 13, 2016 ### Realtime Database * Added the missing `firebase.database.ServerValue.TIMESTAMP` property to the TypeScript type declarations (`firebase.d.ts`). ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where percent-encoded data in a data URL was not decoded. ### Authentication * Optimized offline detection to reduce the frequency of network timeouts. ## Version 3.6.3 - December 6, 2016 * Changed the packaging of browser npm modules to fix an issue that occurred when using Cloud Storage with the Browserify and webpack module bundlers. ## Version 3.6.2 - November 29, 2016 * Updated file attributes in the Firebase npm package to be compatible with the Yarn Package Manager. * Updated the jsonwebtoken version used in the Firebase npm package. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue that prevented user authentication states from persisting when using Firebase Authentication with React Native versions 0.37 and higher. ## Version 3.6.1 - November 15, 2016 ### Cloud Storage * Reduced the SDK download size. * Fixed networking issues affecting React Native on Android. ### Authentication * Added missing definitions for `setCustomParameters()` methods in the firebase.d.ts file for TypeScript users. ## Version 3.6.0 - November 8, 2016 ### Authentication for Servers * SDK authentication with a service account on Node.js, and the corresponding token minting and verification methods, has been deprecated in favor of a new Node.js Admin SDK. To learn more, go to Admin SDK Setup. To see the Node.js Admin API reference, go to Admin SDK API Reference. ### Authentication * Fixed an incorrect popup blocked error that occurred in the Chrome browser on iOS 7 and 8. ## Version 3.5.3 - November 1, 2016 * Reduced the SDK download size. ### Authentication * Fixed issues with redirect and pop-up sign-in methods when using browsers that block third-party cookies and site data. ## Version 3.5.2 - October 24, 2016 ### Authentication * Increase the request timeout interval for mobile devices to improve performance on high-latency networks. ## Version 3.5.1 - October 19, 2016 ### Cloud Messaging * Added a check to validate the `gcm_sender_id`. * Fixed a race condition that occurs when using the Firefox web browser. ## Version 3.5.0 - October 14, 2016 ### Authentication * Added support for custom OAuth parameters using the `GoogleAuthProvider.setCustomParameters()`, `FacebookAuthProvider.setCustomParameters()`, and `GithubAuthProvider.setCustomParameters()` methods. ### Cloud Messaging * Introduction of Firebase Cloud Messaging for the JavaScript SDK. ## Version 3.4.1 - September 27, 2016 ### Realtime Database * Ensure that the SDK does not prevent Node.js from shutting down the process. Calling `firebase.database().goOffline()` or `firebase.app().delete()` should be sufficient for Node.js to exit now. * Fixed a bug where the database inadvertently created a global variable on the window object. * Use of the `update()` method now only cancels transactions that are directly included in the updated paths (not transactions in adjacent paths). For example, an update at `/move` for a child node `walk` will cancel transactions at `/`, `/move`, and `/move/walk` and in any child nodes under `/move/walk`. But, it will no longer cancel transactions at sibling nodes, such as `/move/run`. ### Cloud Storage * Improved network utilization for file uploads. ## Version 3.4.0 - September 14, 2016 ### Realtime Database * New `Query.isEqual()` method allows for comparing any `Reference` or `Query` for equality. ## Version 3.3.2 - September 8, 2016 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with `signInWithPopup()` not working with Internet Explorer. ## Version 3.3.1 - September 7, 2016 * Added an error message when attempting to use a service account in non-Node.js environments. ### Authentication * Fixed backend error messages that were being truncated. * Fixed an error where user properties were not automatically refreshed on page reload. * The user's credential and email are now returned when account linking throws the following errors: `auth/credential-already-in-use` and `auth/email-already-in-use`. * Modified the Facebook login and OAuth grant permissions screen to work better in popup-sized windows. * This release has an issue with `signInWithPopup()` not working with Internet Explorer. You can continue to use version 3.3.0 or earlier until this is fixed in a future release. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where `contentType` in custom metadata was being ignored for string-format uploads. ## Version 3.3.0 - August 16, 2016 ### Authentication * Client Authentication APIs are now available in Node.js. When you call `intializeApp()`, pass a `serviceAccount` to use the Authentication for Servers APIs in your app, or pass an `apiKey` to use the client Authentication APIs. * Network error handling for sign in and link with popup operations. * Long popup cancellation timeouts. * When you use `signInWithRedirect`, the `onAuthStateChanged` observer now waits until `getRedirectResult` resolves before triggering. (In older versions, the observer would trigger twice: once when the page loaded, and a second time when `getRedirectResult` resolved.) ### Realtime Database * A warning is no longer logged if you don't provide an `apiKey` when initializing the SDK and just want to have unauthenticated access to your Realtime Database. Security Rules are still in effect even if you do not provide an `apiKey`. ### Cloud Storage * Added support for string and base64 encoded uploads (`Reference.put()` and `Reference.putString()`). ## Version 3.2.1 - July 26, 2016 * Typescript 2.0 type definitions added to npm package. ### Authentication * Fixed issues with Safari private mode. * More detailed debugging messages for internal errors. ## Version 3.2.0 - July 12, 2016 ### Cloud Storage * `UploadTask` can now be used like a Promise, and resolves with its snapshot data when the upload completes. ### Authentication * Github login responsiveness. * Missing display names in profile scope for some Google accounts. ### Authentication for Servers * Added `uid` to the decoded token returned by `verifyIdToken()`. It is set to the ID token's `sub` (subject) claim. ## Version 3.1.0 - June 28, 2016 ### Authentication * Replace use of browser-specific APIs that were blocking use of React Native from the JavaScript SDK. * The Node.js SDK now supports unauthenticated access. If no service account is provided, Realtime Database access will be restricted just as any unauthenticated client would be. In this case, certain methods (like creating and verifying tokens) will throw an error. ## Version 3.0.5 - June 14, 2016 ### Authentication * Fixed JSON parsing error when used in Chrome extensions. * Corrected server URLs used by library when using localhost for debugging. ### Cloud Storage * Allows use of `"gs://bucket"` instead of `"bucket"` in `storageBucket` config. ## Version 3.0.4 - June 7, 2016 ### Realtime Database * Updated the reference documentation to include more extensive API descriptions and examples. * Improved Realtime Database authentication-expiration retry logic. ### Authentication * When using Firebase Web SDK in a non http or https environment (Cordova or Electron apps for instance), instead of raising a confusing error on initialization, it will silently ignore it. It will only throw an `auth/operation-not-supported-in-this-environment` error when trying to use unsupported operations (`signInWithPopup`, `signInWithRedirect`, `linkWithPopup`, `linkWithRedirect` and `getRedirectResult`). ### Cloud Storage * Generate more specific error message when quota is exceeded. ## Version 3.0.3 - May 24, 2016 ### Authentication * Improved error messages. ### Authentication for Servers * Global `Promise` object is no longer overwritten. * Added error message when initializing the Node.js SDK with an invalid service account. ## Version 3.0.2 - May 19, 2016 * Browserify and webpack compatibility. ## Version 3.0.1 - May 18, 2016 * Node.js version 0.10 support. ## Version 3.0.0 - May 18, 2016 * Launch of new APIs and Firebase console. ### Realtime Database * The way you install and initialize the SDK has changed and several APIs have been renamed. When you decide to upgrade, please see the Web Migration Guide for detail. * The way you install and initialize the Node.js has also changed. APIs have been renamed and you now authenticate using a service account instead of a secret or custom token. When you choose to upgrade, please see the Database Server SDK Setup Guide and use the Web Migration Guide to help you update your Node.js code to the latest APIs. ### Authentication * The way you install and initialize the SDK has changed and most APIs have been renamed. When you decide to upgrade, please see the Web Migration Guide for details. * Node.js server SDK: * Token minting and verification for Firebase Authentication is now built into the server SDKs themselves instead of in separate token minting libraries. * All of the existing authentication methods have been removed. Instead, use the `databaseAuthVariableOverride` option (Node.js) or when initializing the SDK. See Installation & Setup for Servers for more details. * Use the Web Migration Guide or to help you update your Node.js or Java code to the latest APIs. ### Cloud Storage * Initial release of Cloud Storage. Cloud Storage provides secure file uploads and downloads for your Firebase apps, regardless of network quality. You can use it to store images, audio, video, or other user-generated content. Cloud Storage is backed by Google Cloud Storage, a powerful, simple, and cost-effective object storage service. ## Legacy release notes Firebase 1.0 and 2.0 JavaScript Changelog Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2023-02-08 UTC. 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spiderum_text/2952	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Cloud * 總覽 close * 加快數位轉型的腳步 * 無論貴公司已順利進行數位轉型，或是正要踏上這段旅程，Google Cloud 都能協助您克服最艱鉅的挑戰。 * 瞭解詳情 * 主要優點 * 選用 Google Cloud 的理由企業選擇我們的主要原因。 * 多雲端依據需求在任何位置執行應用程式。 * 信任與安全性確保資料安全無虞且符合規範 * 全球基礎架構使用與 Google 相同的基礎架構進行建構。 * 資料雲端依據經過統合的資料制定更明智的決策。 * 開放式雲端透過可靈活運用的開放式技術調度資源。 * 永續發展在業界最乾淨的雲端環境中運作 * 效率提升和協作能力透過採用 AI 技術的應用程式，讓團隊成員互動交流。解決方案 close * 產業解決方案協助降低成本、提高業務靈活度，並掌握新的市場商機。 * 零售適用於零售價值鏈的數據分析和協作工具。 * 民生消費用品適用於民生消費用品數位轉型與品牌成長的解決方案。 * 金融服務適用於金融服務業的運算、資料管理和數據分析工具。 * 醫療照護與生命科學推動大規模的研究，並推動醫療照護革新。 * 媒體和娛樂提供內容製作與發布作業的解決方案。 * 電信用於部署 5G 並藉此營利的混合式雲端與多雲端服務。 * 遊戲可加快遊戲製作及資源調度的 AI 型解決方案。 * 製造協助達成製造業價值鏈最佳化的遷移和 AI 工具。 * 供應鏈與物流在雲端環境中建構的數位供應鏈解決方案。 * 政府機關為政府機關提供的資料儲存、AI 和數據分析解決方案。 * 教育業提供各種教學工具，協助打造更引人入勝的學習體驗。 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有產業解決方案 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有解決方案 * 應用程式翻新針對軟體的做法和功能進行評估、規劃、實作及衡量，以翻新及簡化貴機構的商業應用程式組合。 * CAMP 這項計畫會根據 DORA 來強化機構的軟體推送能力。 * 翻新傳統應用程式分析、分類及開始進行傳統工作負載的雲端遷移作業。 * 從 PaaS 遷移：Cloud Foundry 和 Openshift 這些工具適用於將現有容器遷移至 Google 代管容器服務。 * 從大型主機遷移將大型主機應用程式遷移至雲端的自動化工具和規範指引。 * 翻新軟體推送服務軟體供應鏈最佳做法：內部迴圈工作效率、持續整合/持續推送軟體更新和 S3C。 * 開發運作最佳做法在機構中導入開發運作技術的程序與資源。 * SRE 原則在機構中採用 SRE 的工具與資源。 * GKE 第 2 天作業可協助您有效進行 GKE 管理和監控的工具與指引。 * FinOps 和 GKE 最佳化這些最佳做法可協助您在 GKE 上執行可靠、高效能且具成本效益的應用程式。 * 在邊緣位置執行應用程式提供指引，協助您透過各種硬體皆通用的 Google 邊緣解決方案達成以下目標：以本地化且低延遲的方式執行應用程式。 * 打造多雲端適用的架構透過一致的平台管理多個雲端的工作負載。 * 採用無伺服器方案用於開發、部署及擴充應用程式的全代管環境。 * 人工智能透過 AI 和機器學習技術帶動企業智慧升級及提高營運效率。 * Contact Center AI 用於與客戶對話並協助真人服務專員的 AI 模型。 * Document AI 大規模自動處理文件和資料擷取作業。 * 探索商品針對零售商提供符合 Google 品質的搜尋服務和產品建議。 * API 與應用程式運用 API、應用程式和自動化功能，不必寫程式就能加快創新速度。 * 使用 API 拓展新的業務管道吸引開發人員與合作夥伴加入，形成強大的生態系統。 * 使用 API 發揮舊版應用程式的價值用於擴充及翻新舊版應用程式的雲端服務。 * Open Banking APIx 以更簡單、快速又安全的方式，提供符合開放式銀行法規的 API。 * 資料庫以安全、可靠、高可用性的全代管資料服務遷移及管理企業資料。 * 資料庫遷移簡化資料庫遷移生命週期的指南和工具。 * 資料庫現代化翻新作業資料庫基礎架構的相關升級工具。 * Google Cloud 資料庫用於遷移、管理及翻新資料的資料庫服務。 * 將 Oracle 工作負載遷移至 Google Cloud 重新託管、重新編寫 Oracle 工作負載，以及變更所用平台。 * 開放原始碼資料庫提供企業級支援的全代管開放原始碼資料庫。 * 在 Google Cloud 中使用 SQL Server 在 Google Cloud 中執行 SQL Server 虛擬機器的方案。 * 資料雲端採用簡化的開放式資料導向轉型方式，整合貴機構的資料。這項服務內建 AI 技術，在速度、作業規模和安全性方面均無可匹敵。 * 資料庫解決方案以安全、可靠、高可用性的全代管資料服務遷移及管理企業資料。 * 智慧型數據分析解決方案全代管的無伺服器數據分析平台可大幅簡化分析作業，無論資料規模大小，都能立即產出深入分析結果。 * AI 解決方案透過 AI 和機器學習技術帶動企業智慧升級及提高營運效率。 * ISV 的資料雲端使用 BigQuery、Looker、Spanner 和 Vertex AI 等 Google 資料和機器學習解決方案，為您的軟體式服務 (SaaS) 應用程式推動革新、進行最佳化調整及增強效能。 * 資料雲端聯盟這項計畫旨在協助全球企業進行數位轉型，確保在過程中能更順暢地存取所需資料，並能取得相關深入分析結果。 * 數位轉型 * 透過可建立混合式雲端與多雲端環境、產生智慧深入分析及讓員工保持聯繫的解決方案，加快業務復原速度，成就更美好的未來。 * 數位革新重新構思營運方式，發掘新商機。 * 提升作業效率設定各項投資的優先順序，並讓支出發揮最佳效益。 * COVID-19 解決方案以更安全可靠的方式完成工作。 * 適用於醫療照護產業的 COVID-19 解決方案 Google 如何協助醫療照護產業應對超乎尋常的挑戰。 * 基礎架構現代化透過 SAP、VMware、Windows、Oracle 和其他工作負載適用的解決方案快速完成遷移。 * 遷移應用程式遷移至雲端的探索與分析工具。 * 在 Google Cloud 中使用 SAP 用於執行 SAP 應用程式和 SAP HANA 的憑證。 * 高效能運算支援任何工作負載的運算、儲存和網路方案。 * 在 Google Cloud 中執行 Windows 執行 Windows 工作負載的工具和合作夥伴。 * 資料中心遷移 VM、應用程式和資料庫等項目的遷移解決方案。 * Active Assist 自動最佳化處理雲端資源並提高安全性。 * 虛擬桌面適用於桌面環境和應用程式的遠距工作解決方案 (VDI 和 DaaS)。 * 迅速評估與遷移計畫 (RAMP) 端對端遷移計畫，可簡化遷移至雲端的方式。 * 備份和災難復原確認符合貴公司的業務持續性需求。 * 生產力和協作能力透過專為人類設計且具備影響力的解決方案改變團隊的工作方式。 * Google Workspace 適用於企業的協同合作與生產力工具。 * Google Workspace Essentials 專為團隊工作打造的安全視訊會議與現代化協作工具。 * Cloud Identity 用來管理使用者裝置和應用程式的整合式 IT 管理員平台。 * Chrome Enterprise 專為企業打造的 Chrome 作業系統、Chrome 瀏覽器和 Chrome 裝置。 * Cloud Search 可讓員工迅速找到公司資訊的企業搜尋工具。 * 安全性偵測、調查及回應線上威脅，協助保護業務。 * 安全性分析與相關作業用於分析 PB 規模安全性遙測資料的解決方案。 * 網頁應用程式和 API 防護網頁應用程式和 API 的威脅與詐騙防護機制。 * 安全性與彈性架構適用於安全性與彈性生命週期每個階段的解決方案。 * 風險控管與法規遵循程式碼 (RCaC) 透過自動化技術翻新管理、風險和法規遵循功能的解決方案。 * 軟體供應鏈安全性提高端對端軟體供應鏈安全性的解決方案。 * 智慧型數據分析全代管的無伺服器數據分析平台可大幅簡化分析作業，無論資料規模大小，都能立即產出深入分析結果。 * 資料倉儲現代化可迅速展開遷移作業並取得深入分析結果的資料倉儲工具。 * 資料湖泊現代化用於建構及翻新資料湖泊的服務。 * 在 Google Cloud 中使用 Spark 透過無伺服器且經過整合的環境，不論在任何位置都可執行及編寫 Spark。 * 串流分析擷取、處理及分析事件串流，從中取得深入分析結果。 * 商業智慧專為翻新商業智慧 (BI) 堆疊及創造豐富資料體驗而打造的解決方案。 * 數據資料學在 Google Cloud 上搭配數據資料學使用您的資料。 * 行銷數據分析用於收集、分析及啟用客戶資料的解決方案。 * 地理空間分析與 AI 可打造出興盛且永續的企業的解決方案。 * 資料集提供 Google、商業供應商和公開的資料，可讓您的數據分析和 AI 應用計畫內容更加豐富。 * 新創公司和中小企業透過量身打造的解決方案和計畫，加速推動新創公司成長與中小企業成長。 * 新創公司解決方案運用 Google 經過驗證的技術，協助您的新創公司成長茁壯及解決最棘手的難題。 * 新創公司計畫取得財務、業務與技術支援，讓您的新創公司更上一層樓。 * 中小企業探索網站代管、應用程式開發、AI 和數據分析解決方案。 * 軟體式服務 (SaaS) 建構更優質的軟體式服務 (SaaS) 產品，有效率地調度資源及拓展業務。產品 close * 精選產品 * Compute Engine 在 Google 資料中心內運作的虛擬機器。 * Cloud Storage 安全、耐用且可擴充的物件儲存空間。 * Cloud SDK Google Cloud 的指令列工具和資料庫。 * Cloud SQL 適用於 MySQL、PostgreSQL 和 SQL Server 的關聯資料庫服務。 * Google Kubernetes Engine 用於執行容器化應用程式的代管環境。 * BigQuery 可增進企業靈活性並提供深入分析結果的資料倉儲系統。 * Cloud CDN 用於提供網頁與影片的內容傳遞聯播網。 * Dataflow 用於串流和批次處理的串流數據分析服務。 * 作業套件監控、記錄與應用程式效能套件。 * Cloud Run 用於執行容器化應用程式的全代管環境。 * Anthos 翻新現有應用程式及建構新應用程式的平台。 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有產品 (100+) * AI 與機器學習 * Vertex AI 用於訓練、執行及管理機器學習模型的整合式平台。 * Vertex AI Workbench 適用於整個數據資料學工作流程的單一介面。 * AI 基礎架構提供多個選項，讓企業以符合成本效益的方式訓練深度學習和機器學習模型。 * AutoML 以最簡便的方式自訂機器學習模型的開發工具。 * Natural Language AI 非結構化文字內容的情緒分析與分類工具。 * Speech-to-Text 支援 125 種語言的語音辨識與轉錄工具。 * Text-to-Speech 支援超過 220 種語音和超過 40 種語言的語音合成工具。 * 翻譯 AI 語言偵測、翻譯和詞彙支援工具。 * Video AI 採用機器學習技術的影片分類與識別工具。 * Vision AI 用於偵測情緒、文字等項目的自訂和預先訓練模型。 * Dialogflow 採用最先進的技術、具備真人般 AI 對話能力的虛擬服務專員。 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有 AI 和機器學習產品 * API 管理 * Apigee API 管理平台利用監控和控管功能隨時隨地管理 API 的完整生命週期。 * Apigee Integration 以 API 為主的整合功能，連結現有的資料與應用程式。 * Cloud Healthcare API 銜接現有照護系統與 Google Cloud 應用程式的解決方案。 * AppSheet 用於建構及擴充應用程式的無程式碼開發平台。 * API Gateway 透過全代管閘道來開發、部署、保護和管理 API。 * 運算 * Compute Engine 在 Google 資料中心內運作的虛擬機器。 * App Engine 適用於應用程式與後端的無伺服器應用程式平台。 * Cloud GPU 用於執行機器學習、科學運算和 3D 視覺化作業的 GPU。 * Migrate to Virtual Machines 將伺服器和虛擬機器遷移至 Compute Engine 的工具。 * Spot VM 用於批次工作和容錯工作負載的運算執行個體。 * 批次用來排定批次工作的全代管服務。 * 單一用戶群節點提供專屬硬體，可滿足您的法規遵循、授權和管理需求。 * Bare Metal 在 Google Cloud 中執行特殊工作負載的基礎架構。 * 推薦功能適用於 Google Cloud 產品和服務的使用建議。 * VMware Engine 全代管的原生 VMware Cloud Foundation 軟體堆疊。 * Cloud Run 用於執行容器化應用程式的全代管環境。 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有運算產品 * 容器 * Google Kubernetes Engine 用於執行容器化應用程式的代管環境。 * Container Registry 用於儲存、管理及保護 Docker 映像檔的存放區。 * 容器安全性生命週期各個階段的容器環境安全性。 * Cloud Build 在 Docker 容器中執行建構步驟的解決方案。 * 深度學習容器具備數據資料學架構、資料庫和工具的容器。 * Kubernetes 應用程式提供預先建立部署項目與整合式帳單的容器化應用程式。 * Artifact Registry 建構構件和依附元件的套件管理員。 * Knative 用於建立 Kubernetes 原生雲端軟體的元件。 * Cloud Run 用於執行容器化應用程式的全代管環境。 * Cloud Code 提供 IDE 支援，可編寫和執行 Kubernetes 應用程式並進行偵錯。 * 資料分析 * BigQuery 可增進企業靈活性及提供深入分析見解的資料倉儲系統。 * Looker 集合了商業智慧 (BI)、資料應用程式與嵌入式分析等服務的平台。 * Dataflow 用於串流和批次處理的串流數據分析服務。 * Pub/Sub 用於擷取及傳送事件的訊息傳遞服務。 * Dataproc 用於執行 Apache Spark 和 Apache Hadoop 叢集的服務。 * Cloud Data Fusion 用於建構及管理資料管道的資料整合工具。 * Cloud Composer 以 Apache Airflow 為基礎的工作流程自動化調度管理服務。 * Dataprep 用於準備資料的服務，方便進行數據分析和機器學習作業。 * Dataplex 智慧型資料架構，能統合管理分散於不同獨立系統的資料。 * Data Catalog 用於探索、解讀及管理資料的中繼資料服務。 * Analytics Hub 以安全有效率的方式交換資料分析資產的服務。 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有資料分析產品 * 資料庫 * PostgreSQL 適用的 AlloyDB 與 PostgreSQL 相容的全代管資料庫，適用於要求嚴苛的企業工作負載。 * Cloud Bigtable 適用於大規模低延遲工作負載的雲端原生寬欄資料庫。 * Firestore 用於建構各種行動、網頁和 IoT 應用程式的雲端原生文件資料庫。 * Memorystore 適用於代管型 Redis 和 Memcached 的記憶體內資料庫。 * Cloud Spanner 可無限擴充的雲端原生關聯資料庫，可用性高達 99.999%。 * Cloud SQL 適用於 MySQL、PostgreSQL 和 SQL Server 的全代管資料庫。 * 資料庫移轉服務運用無伺服器技術，在最短的停機時間內遷移至雲端。 * 適用於 Oracle 的 Bare Metal 解決方案用於處理特殊 Oracle 工作負載的 Google Cloud 基礎架構。 * Firebase 即時資料庫用於即時儲存及同步處理資料的 NoSQL 資料庫。 * Datastream 無伺服器異動資料擷取與複製服務。 * 開發人員工具 * Artifact Registry 建構構件和依附元件的通用套件管理員。 * Cloud Build 持續整合與持續推送軟體更新平台。 * Cloud Code 提供 IDE 支援，可編寫和執行 Kubernetes 應用程式，並對應用程式進行偵錯。 * Cloud Deployment Manager 用於建立及管理 Google Cloud 資源的服務。 * gcloud CLI Google Cloud 的指令列工具和資料庫。 * Cloud Scheduler Cron 工作排程器，可自動化處理與管理工作。 * Cloud Source Repositories 用於儲存、管理及追蹤程式碼的私人 Git 存放區。 * Cloud Tasks 用於非同步執行工作的工作管理服務。 * Cloud Workstations 雲端中安全的代管開發環境 * Google Cloud Deploy 持續將軟體更新推送至 Google Kubernetes Engine 的全代管服務。 * Tools for PowerShell 透過 Windows PowerShell 完整掌控雲端環境。 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有開發人員工具 * 醫療照護與生命科學 * Apigee Healthcare APIx 以 FHIR API 為基礎的數位服務生產工具。 * Cloud Healthcare API 銜接現有照護系統與 Google Cloud 應用程式的解決方案。 * Cloud Life Sciences 用於管理、處理及轉換生物醫學資料的工具。 * Fitbit 裝置連結透過 Google Cloud 上連結的 Fitbit 資料全面掌握病患狀況。 * Healthcare Natural Language AI 從非結構化的醫療文字取得即時深入分析結果。 * Medical Imaging Suite 讓影像資料更容易取得、互通並發揮更大用處，加快 AI 醫學影像開發作業。 * 混合雲與多雲端 * Anthos 翻新現有應用程式及建構新應用程式的平台。 * Looker 集合了商業智慧 (BI)、資料應用程式與嵌入式分析等服務的平台。 * Cloud Run for Anthos 在 GKE 中提供無伺服器開發平台的整合工具。 * Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos 提供預先建立部署項目與整合式帳單的容器化應用程式。 * Migrate to Containers 可協助您將工作負載和現有應用程式移至 GKE 的工具。 * 作業套件監控、記錄與應用程式效能套件。 * Cloud Build 在 Google Cloud 基礎架構上執行建構作業的服務。 * Traffic Director 適用於開放式服務網格的流量控管窗格與管理服務。 * Apigee API 管理平台 API 管理、開發和安全性平台。 * Google 分散式雲端適用於邊緣與資料中心的全代管解決方案。 * 物聯網 * Cloud IoT Core IoT 裝置管理、整合與連線服務。 * Edge TPU 專為在邊緣執行機器學習推論和 AI 而設計的 ASIC。 * 管理工具 * Anthos Config Management 自動為部署項目實行政策和安全防護機制。 * 碳足跡可查看及匯出 Google Cloud 碳排放量報告的資訊主頁。 * Cloud API Google Cloud 服務的程式輔助介面。 * Cloud 控制台用於管理及監控雲端應用程式的網頁式介面。 * Cloud Mobile App 用來透過行動裝置管理 Google Cloud 服務的應用程式。 * Cloud Shell 內建指令列工具的互動式殼層環境。 * 設定連接器用於管理 Google Cloud 資源的 Kubernetes 外掛程式。 * 成本管理用於監控、管理成本，並使效益達到最高的工具。 * 智慧型管理可輕鬆管理效能、安全性和成本的工具。 * Private Catalog 管理員用來管理內部企業解決方案的服務目錄。 * 在 Google Cloud 中使用 Terraform 這項開放原始碼工具可以透過宣告式設定檔佈建 Google Cloud 資源。 * 媒體和遊戲 * 遊戲伺服器在 Google Kubernetes Engine 中運作的遊戲伺服器管理服務。 * Live Stream API 用於轉換直播影片和套件來進行串流的服務。 * OpenCue 適用於視覺效果和動畫的開放原始碼算繪管理工具。 * Transcoder API 轉換影片檔案並加以封裝，以便提供最佳放送成效。 * Video Stitcher API 用於動態或伺服器端廣告插播的服務。 * 遷移 * 遷移應用程式將應用程式遷移至雲端，節省週期性的設備更新費用。 * BigQuery 資料移轉服務用於排程及將資料移至 BigQuery 的資料匯入服務。 * Cloud Foundation Toolkit Deployment Manager 和 Terraform 的參考範本。 * 資料庫移轉服務運用無伺服器技術，在最短的停機時間內遷移至雲端。 * Migrate to Containers 用於將 VM 遷移至 GKE 系統容器的元件。 * Migrate to Virtual Machines 用於將 VM 和實體伺服器遷移至 Compute Engine 的元件。 * 遷移中心可使用 Google Cloud 進行遷移及翻新的整合式平台。 * 迅速評估與遷移計畫 (RAMP) 端對端遷移計畫，可簡化遷移至雲端的方式。 * Transfer Appliance 用於將大量資料移至 Google Cloud 的儲存伺服器。 * Storage 移轉服務將資料從線上和地端部署來源移轉至 Cloud Storage。 * VMware Engine 在 Google Cloud 中以原生方式遷移及執行 VMware 工作負載。 * 網路 * Cloud Armor 用於抵禦網路與分散式阻斷服務攻擊的安全性政策和防護工具。 * Cloud CDN 用於提供網頁與影片內容的內容傳遞聯播網。 * Cloud DNS 提供名稱查詢功能的網域名稱系統，兼具可靠與低延遲特性。 * Cloud Load Balancing 跨應用程式和區域分配流量的服務。 * Cloud NAT 提供網路位址轉譯 (NAT) 服務，可為私人執行個體授予網際網路存取權限。 * 混合式連線可滿足 VPN、對等互連和企業需求的連線方案。 * Network Connectivity Center 可協助簡化及擴充網路的連線管理工具。 * Network Intelligence Center 網路監控、驗證和最佳化平台。 * 網路服務級別根據效能、服務範圍和費用區分的雲端網路方案。 * Traffic Director 適用於開放式服務網格的流量控制層與管理服務。 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有網路產品 * 作業套件 * Cloud Logging 管理 Google Cloud 的稽核、平台和應用程式記錄檔。 * Cloud Monitoring 透過多項指標掌握基礎架構和應用程式的健康狀態。 * Error Reporting 識別及分析應用程式錯誤。 * Kubernetes Engine Monitoring 開發 GKE 應用程式及排解問題。 * Cloud Trace 用於收集應用程式延遲資料的追蹤系統。 * Cloud Profiler 用於分析應用程式效能的 CPU 和堆積分析器。 * Cloud Debugger 即時檢查應用程式狀態，並在實際工作環境中除錯。 * 智慧型作業可輕鬆最佳化效能、安全性和成本的工具。 * 安全性與身分識別 * Cloud IAM Google Cloud 資源的權限管理系統。 * Assured Workloads 機密工作負載的法規遵循和安全控管機制。 * 雲端金鑰管理透過 Google Cloud 管理加密金鑰。 * 機密運算以機密 VM 加密使用中的資料。 * Security Command Center 防範 Google Cloud 資產遭受威脅的平台。 * Cloud Data Loss Prevention 用於檢查、分類和遮蓋機密資料的平台。 * BeyondCorp Enterprise 透過零信任解決方案提供安全的應用程式和資源存取權。 * Chronicle SIEM 從安全性遙測資料擷取信號，立即找出威脅。 * Chronicle SOAR 應對手冊自動化、案件管理，以及經過整合的威脅情報。 * VirusTotal Enterprise 以獨特的視角查看威脅。 * reCAPTCHA Enterprise 協助您的網站防範詐欺活動、垃圾內容和濫用行為，而且不會對使用者造成任何困擾。 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有安全性與身分識別產品 * 無伺服器運算 * Cloud Run 用於執行容器化應用程式的全代管環境。 * Cloud Functions 透過這個平台建立函式，以便回應雲端事件。 * App Engine 適用於應用程式與後端的無伺服器應用程式平台。 * Workflows 無伺服器產品與 API 服務的工作流程自動化調度管理工具。 * 儲存空間 * 所有儲存空間產品雲端式儲存空間服務，能滿足貴公司業務需求。 * Cloud Storage 安全、耐用且可擴充的物件儲存空間。 * Filestore 具備高擴充性和安全性的檔案儲存空間。 * Persistent Disk 區塊儲存空間，可用來儲存在 Google Cloud 中運作的虛擬機器執行個體。 * Cloud Storage for Firebase 用於儲存及提供使用者自製內容的物件儲存空間。 * 本機固態硬碟連接本機的區塊儲存空間，可滿足高效能需求。 * Storage 移轉服務將資料從線上和地端部署來源移轉至 Cloud Storage。 * Google Workspace Essentials 專為團隊工作打造的安全視訊會議與現代化協作工具。 * Google Cloud 備份與災難復原代管的備份和災難復原服務，可為應用程式提供一致的資料保護。定價 close * 公開透明的定價方式，可讓您節省成本 * Google Cloud 採用「即付即用」的收費方式，會依據每月用量和預付資源的折扣費率自動節省費用。歡迎立即與我們聯絡，取得專屬報價。 * 要求報價 * 定價總覽 * Google Cloud 定價用多少付多少，輕鬆免綁約。 * Pricing Calculator 計算雲端節約效益。 * Google Cloud 免費計畫價值 $300 美元的免費抵免額和 20 項以上的免費產品。 * 產品專屬定價 * Compute Engine * Cloud SQL * Google Kubernetes Engine * Cloud Storage * BigQuery * 查看 100 多項產品的完整價格清單資源 close * 自助式資源 * Google Cloud 免費計畫價值 $300 美元的免費抵免額和 20 項以上的免費產品。 * 入門必要資源取得快速入門導覽課程和參考架構。 * 開發人員中心持續關注最新消息並成為革新推動者。 * Google Cloud 認證準備及註冊參加認證。 * 活動瀏覽即將舉行的 Google Cloud 活動。 * 網誌閱讀我們的產品最新消息和相關報導。 * 客戶經驗談探索個案研究和影片。 * 分析師報告歡迎閱讀產業分析師對我們的評價。 * 專家協助和訓練 * 諮詢服務與我們的雲端專案專家攜手合作。 * 客戶技術管理取得 Google 不間斷的協助。 * 訓練註冊隨選課程或課堂訓練課程。 * Google Cloud 社群提出問題、尋求解答並與他人互動交流。 * 合作夥伴和第三方工具 * Google Cloud 合作夥伴瞭解與合作夥伴攜手合作的優勢。 * 成為合作夥伴加入優勢合作夥伴計畫。 * Google Cloud Marketplace 只要按幾下滑鼠，就能輕鬆部署立即可用的解決方案。文件支援文件支援 * English * Deutsch * Español * Español – América Latina * Français * Italiano * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 中文 – 繁體 * 日本語 * 한국어 登入與我們聯絡免費試用 Google Cloud * * 總覽 * 更多 * 解決方案 * 更多 * 產品 * 更多 * 定價 * 更多 * 資源 * 更多 * 文件 * 支援 * 控制台 * 與我們聯絡 * 免費試用 * 加快數位轉型的腳步 * 瞭解詳情 * 主要優點 * 選用 Google Cloud 的理由 * 多雲端 * 信任與安全性 * 全球基礎架構 * 資料雲端 * 開放式雲端 * 永續發展 * 效率提升和協作能力 * 產業解決方案 * 零售 * 民生消費用品 * 金融服務 * 醫療照護與生命科學 * 媒體和娛樂 * 電信 * 遊戲 * 製造 * 供應鏈與物流 * 政府機關 * 教育業 * 查看所有產業解決方案 * 查看所有解決方案 * 應用程式翻新 * CAMP * 翻新傳統應用程式 * 從 PaaS 遷移：Cloud Foundry 和 Openshift * 從大型主機遷移 * 翻新軟體推送服務 * 開發運作最佳做法 * SRE 原則 * GKE 第 2 天作業 * FinOps 和 GKE 最佳化 * 在邊緣位置執行應用程式 * 打造多雲端適用的架構 * 採用無伺服器方案 * 人工智能 * Contact Center AI * Document AI * 探索商品 * API 與應用程式 * 使用 API 拓展新的業務管道 * 使用 API 發揮舊版應用程式的價值 * Open Banking APIx * 資料庫 * 資料庫遷移 * 資料庫現代化 * Google Cloud 資料庫 * 將 Oracle 工作負載遷移至 Google Cloud * 開放原始碼資料庫 * 在 Google Cloud 中使用 SQL Server * 資料雲端 * 資料庫解決方案 * 智慧型數據分析解決方案 * AI 解決方案 * ISV 的資料雲端 * 資料雲端聯盟 * 數位轉型 * 數位革新 * 提升作業效率 * COVID-19 解決方案 * 適用於醫療照護產業的 COVID-19 解決方案 * 基礎架構現代化 * 遷移應用程式 * 在 Google Cloud 中使用 SAP * 高效能運算 * 在 Google Cloud 中執行 Windows * 資料中心遷移 * Active Assist * 虛擬桌面 * 迅速評估與遷移計畫 (RAMP) * 備份和災難復原 * 生產力和協作能力 * Google Workspace * Google Workspace Essentials * Cloud Identity * Chrome Enterprise * Cloud Search * 安全性 * 安全性分析與相關作業 * 網頁應用程式和 API 防護 * 安全性與彈性架構 * 風險控管與法規遵循程式碼 (RCaC) * 軟體供應鏈安全性 * 智慧型數據分析 * 資料倉儲現代化 * 資料湖泊現代化 * 在 Google Cloud 中使用 Spark * 串流分析 * 商業智慧 * 數據資料學 * 行銷數據分析 * 地理空間分析與 AI * 資料集 * 新創公司和中小企業 * 新創公司解決方案 * 新創公司計畫 * 中小企業 * 軟體式服務 (SaaS) * 精選產品 * Compute Engine * Cloud Storage * Cloud SDK * Cloud SQL * Google Kubernetes Engine * BigQuery * Cloud CDN * Dataflow * 作業套件 * Cloud Run * Anthos * 查看所有產品 (100+) * AI 與機器學習 * Vertex AI * Vertex AI Workbench * AI 基礎架構 * AutoML * Natural Language AI * Speech-to-Text * Text-to-Speech * 翻譯 AI * Video AI * Vision AI * Dialogflow * 查看所有 AI 和機器學習產品 * API 管理 * Apigee API 管理平台 * Apigee Integration * Cloud Healthcare API * AppSheet * API Gateway * 運算 * Compute Engine * App Engine * Cloud GPU * Migrate to Virtual Machines * Spot VM * 批次 * 單一用戶群節點 * Bare Metal * 推薦功能 * VMware Engine * Cloud Run * 查看所有運算產品 * 容器 * Google Kubernetes Engine * Container Registry * 容器安全性 * Cloud Build * 深度學習容器 * Kubernetes 應用程式 * Artifact Registry * Knative * Cloud Run * Cloud Code * 資料分析 * BigQuery * Looker * Dataflow * Pub/Sub * Dataproc * Cloud Data Fusion * Cloud Composer * Dataprep * Dataplex * Data Catalog * Analytics Hub * 查看所有資料分析產品 * 資料庫 * PostgreSQL 適用的 AlloyDB * Cloud Bigtable * Firestore * Memorystore * Cloud Spanner * Cloud SQL * 資料庫移轉服務 * 適用於 Oracle 的 Bare Metal 解決方案 * Firebase 即時資料庫 * Datastream * 開發人員工具 * Artifact Registry * Cloud Build * Cloud Code * Cloud Deployment Manager * gcloud CLI * Cloud Scheduler * Cloud Source Repositories * Cloud Tasks * Cloud Workstations * Google Cloud Deploy * Tools for PowerShell * 查看所有開發人員工具 * 醫療照護與生命科學 * Apigee Healthcare APIx * Cloud Healthcare API * Cloud Life Sciences * Fitbit 裝置連結 * Healthcare Natural Language AI * Medical Imaging Suite * 混合雲與多雲端 * Anthos * Looker * Cloud Run for Anthos * Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos * Migrate to Containers * 作業套件 * Cloud Build * Traffic Director * Apigee API 管理平台 * Google 分散式雲端 * 物聯網 * Cloud IoT Core * Edge TPU * 管理工具 * Anthos Config Management * 碳足跡 * Cloud API * Cloud 控制台 * Cloud Mobile App * Cloud Shell * 設定連接器 * 成本管理 * 智慧型管理 * Private Catalog * 在 Google Cloud 中使用 Terraform * 媒體和遊戲 * 遊戲伺服器 * Live Stream API * OpenCue * Transcoder API * Video Stitcher API * 遷移 * 遷移應用程式 * BigQuery 資料移轉服務 * Cloud Foundation Toolkit * 資料庫移轉服務 * Migrate to Containers * Migrate to Virtual Machines * 遷移中心 * 迅速評估與遷移計畫 (RAMP) * Transfer Appliance * Storage 移轉服務 * VMware Engine * 網路 * Cloud Armor * Cloud CDN * Cloud DNS * Cloud Load Balancing * Cloud NAT * 混合式連線 * Network Connectivity Center * Network Intelligence Center * 網路服務級別 * Traffic Director * 查看所有網路產品 * 作業套件 * Cloud Logging * Cloud Monitoring * Error Reporting * Kubernetes Engine Monitoring * Cloud Trace * Cloud Profiler * Cloud Debugger * 智慧型作業 * 安全性與身分識別 * Cloud IAM * Assured Workloads * 雲端金鑰管理 * 機密運算 * Security Command Center * Cloud Data Loss Prevention * BeyondCorp Enterprise * Chronicle SIEM * Chronicle SOAR * VirusTotal Enterprise * reCAPTCHA Enterprise * 查看所有安全性與身分識別產品 * 無伺服器運算 * Cloud Run * Cloud Functions * App Engine * Workflows * 儲存空間 * 所有儲存空間產品 * Cloud Storage * Filestore * Persistent Disk * Cloud Storage for Firebase * 本機固態硬碟 * Storage 移轉服務 * Google Workspace Essentials * Google Cloud 備份與災難復原 * 公開透明的定價方式，可讓您節省成本 * 要求報價 * 定價總覽 * Google Cloud 定價 * Pricing Calculator * Google Cloud 免費計畫 * 產品專屬定價 * Compute Engine * Cloud SQL * Google Kubernetes Engine * Cloud Storage * BigQuery * 查看 100 多項產品的完整價格清單 * 自助式資源 * Google Cloud 免費計畫 * 入門必要資源 * 開發人員中心 * Google Cloud 認證 * 活動 * 網誌 * 客戶經驗談 * 分析師報告 * 專家協助和訓練 * 諮詢服務 * 客戶技術管理 * 訓練 * Google Cloud 社群 * 合作夥伴和第三方工具 * Google Cloud 合作夥伴 * 成為合作夥伴 * Google Cloud Marketplace * 首頁透過集合功能整理內容你可以依據偏好儲存及分類內容。 Mandiant 現已加入 Google Cloud。瞭解詳情。 # 安全性轉型：運用 Google 的技術和專業知識提升安全性無論您在何處經營業務，都可透過各種工具、深入分析結果或 Google 的合作夥伴的產品與服務，採用 Google 首創的企業安全做法。我們的資料處理規模無與倫比，也提供結合 AI/機器學習技術的新穎分析方法，並將重點放在消除整個類別的威脅，可協助您翻新安全防護措施，在瞬息萬變的世界中，滿足不停變化的需求。免費試用聯絡我們 Safer with Google ### 身為企業的安全性主管，您是否有下列需求： * 需要確保雲端轉型作業安全無虞嗎？ * 希望能滿足數位主權方面的需求嗎？ * 想要採用現代化的資安防護措施嗎？ * 想要針對任何應用程式、使用者或裝置提供零信任存取機制嗎？ * 想要防止應用程式受到漫遊器和網路攻擊嗎？ * 需要改變您的安全計畫嗎？ ### 瀏覽網路威脅情報和安全性產品瞭解以您和類似處境者為目標的威脅行為者，並主動採取防護措施。歡迎瀏覽 Mandiant 最新的威脅情報資源。瞭解 Google Cloud 的先進產品和解決方案如何協助您解決最棘手的安全性難題。 ### 確保雲端轉型作業安全無虞並滿足數位主權需求遷移至雲端時，您需要使用新方法來保護使用者、應用程式和資料，同時達成法規遵循和數位主權目標。 Google Cloud 以融入安全考量的設計為基礎，採用由產品、服務、架構、最佳做法、控管機制及功能交織而成的命運共同體模式來進行風險管理，滿足您的數位主權需求。 Security Command Center \| Cloud Key Management \| Assured Workloads \| Policy Intelligence \| 安全性與彈性架構 \| 風險防範計畫確保雲端轉型作業安全無虞更快偵測、調查威脅並採取因應措施 ### 更快偵測、調查威脅並採取因應措施因使用的工具繁雜、快訊過多、自動化程度不足且安全情報有所缺漏，您的安全運作團隊負擔過重，不堪負荷。 Google Cloud 的 Chronicle Security Operations 套件可以配合您的需求，兼顧您在雲端和企業內部執行的工作，無論來源類型、規模大小，都能妥善處理。利用 Google 無與倫比的速度、規模和威脅情報，同時自動處理回應，讓您在現今的網路威脅環境中占據顯著優勢。 Chronicle SIEM \| Chronicle SOAR \| Mandiant Advantage \| VirusTotal \| Autonomic Security Operations ### 提供安全存取系統、資料和資源的途徑傳統的安全模型不足以保護現今分散式的雲端環境和人員。 Google Cloud 可讓您實施零信任做法，透過多種機制建立對使用者和資源的信任，並持續驗證，藉此保護員工和工作負載。 BeyondCorp Enterprise \| Work Safer \| 憑證授權單位服務 \| VPC Service Controls \| Titan 安全金鑰提供安全存取系統、資料和資源的途徑防止重要業務應用程式受到詐欺和網路攻擊 ### 防止重要業務應用程式受到詐欺和網路攻擊網頁和行動應用程式是貴機構依賴的重要業務工具。您必須將攻擊者阻絕在外，同時確保客戶能隨時造訪網頁和行動應用程式。 Google Cloud 的功能聚焦於規模、攻擊者行為，以及會自動調整的保護措施，幫助您對抗線上詐欺、阻斷服務和網路攻擊，確保所有數位財產安全無虞。 reCAPTCHA Enterprise \| Cloud Armor \| Web Risk \| Apigee ### 讓雲端更值得您信賴 Google Cloud 致力於提供全方位的雲端安全性服務，並採用命運共同體模型，讓您對雲端更安心且有信心。進一步瞭解我們的法規遵循服務、隱私權資源和規範 Google 安全性措施的信任原則。 Goldman Sachs 「當 Goldman Sachs 考慮擴大業務規模時，也思考到未來全球風險管理活動可能會變得激烈許多，因此 Google Cloud 顯然是最佳選擇。」 Goldman Sachs 共同資訊長 George Lee 閱讀客戶經驗談 ## 讓您的安全性計畫脫胎換骨進行數位轉型時，您需要有相關的資源和專業知識可翻新安全防護措施。歡迎向我們一流的安全顧問團隊諮詢數位和安全轉型事宜 Google 網路安全行動團隊需要在發生事件或出現安全漏洞時立即獲得協助嗎？ Mandiant 的事件應變服務瀏覽可協助您達成安全性和法規遵循目標的最佳做法安全性最佳做法中心 ### 後續步驟告訴我們您要解決的問題，Google Cloud 專家會協助您找到最合適的解決方案。聯絡銷售人員 ### 後續步驟告訴我們您要解決的問題，Google Cloud 專家會協助您找到最合適的解決方案。聯絡銷售人員 * 瞭解安全性最佳做法查看最佳做法 * 解決常見的問題觀看安全技術應用實例影片 * 與夥伴攜手合作查看我們的安全性合作夥伴 * 瞭解安全性最佳做法查看最佳做法 * 解決常見的問題觀看安全技術應用實例影片 * 與夥伴攜手合作查看我們的安全性合作夥伴 [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "hardToUnderstand", "label":"難以理解" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "incorrectInformationOrSampleCode", "label":"資訊或程式碼範例有誤" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationSamplesINeed", "label":"缺少我需要的資訊/範例" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "translationIssue", "label":"翻譯問題" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"其他" }] [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"容易理解" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"確實解決了我的問題" },{ "type": "thumb- up", "id": "otherUp", 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spiderum_text/2520	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	alpha- and beta-pinene and two exotic macrolides from maritime pine longifolene from long-leaved pine, and the two derivates isolongifolene and isolongifolanone Pine Pinus pinaster (Pinaceae) Maritime pine Pinus longifolia (P. roxburghii) (Pinaceae) Long-leaved pine The pine family includes the genera fir (Abies), hemlock (Tsuga and Pseudotsuga), spruce (Picea), pine (Pinus), cedar (Cedrus) and larch (Larix and Pseudolarix). Pines (Pinus) are evergreen and resinous trees, rarely shrubs. The resin harvested from various species of pine is one of the oldest and most important non-wood products from conifers. Maritime pine (upper three photos) is native to the western Mediterranean area. This pine has been tapped for resin on a large scale, for example in south-western France (Les Landes). Upon distillation the resin yields the so- called French turpentine, used as a solvent for lacquers, artists paints, etc. Today, however, the much cheaper 'mineral turpentine' has replaced it in most applications. French turpentine consists mainly of alpha-pinene and beta-pinene together with smaller amounts of other terpenes and sesquiterpenes [6]. The residue from distillation, called rosin or colophony, is primarily composed of abietic acid. It is used, for example, as a friction-increasing agent in violin/viola/cello rosin. When the resinous bark of maritime pine is warmed by the sun it develops a fine musky-sweet nuance. As shown by the prominent fragrance chemist Roman Kaiser, a number of macrolides are indeed present as trace components in the bark headspace, two of them, tetradecane-13-olide and hexadecane-15-olide, are depicted above [190]. Long-leaved pine (lower two photos) is a large pine native to the Himalayas with long slender needles (20-35 cm). It is tapped commercially for resin which on distillation yields the so-called Indian turpentine, rich in the sesquiterpene longifolene (about 30 %). This compound was isolated already in 1920 but its structure remained a mystery for over 30 years because chemical degradation gave complex mixtures of highly rearranged products [191]. Longifolene is the source of a number of derivates being valued in perfumery for their woody, ambra-like odors. One of them, isolongifolanone, obtained via acid-catalysed rearrangement of longifolene to isolongifolene and subsequent oxidation, is marketed by Givaudan. It has a fresh, dry and diffusive woody note with a rich ambra-like quality. Etymology: The word turpentine derives from the ancient Greek 'terebinthos', a name for a pistachio, Pistacia terebinthus, of the Mediterranean macchia vegetation, from which the so-called Chios turpentine was obtained. Later on, the name turpentine came in use for volatile oils from conifers. From here origins the organic chemistry name terpene, denoting an isoprene-derived hydrocarbon (C10). 'Mineral turpentine', on the other hand, is a mineral oil product consisting of a mixture of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons with a similar boiling point interval and similar solvent properties as French turpentine. Lat. roxburghii, from William Roxburgh (1751-1815), a Scottish physician and botanist, who has been called the father of Indian botany. abietic acid P.S. The traditional Greek retsina is white wine with resin from aleppo pine, P. halepensis, added to the must at the start of fermentation. It is said that the best resin comes from the Attica region, near Athens. To this author, the special resinous (camphoraceous) aroma of retsina makes a vivid demonstration of the difference between nasal and retro-nasal aroma perception. some pineapple esters, furaneol + mesifurane Pineapple Ananas comosus (Bromeliaceae) The monocot pineapple family, Bromeliaceae, counts about 1700 species, the majority of which is living as epiphytes in trees. Pineapple, however, grows on the ground as a stem-less rosette plant with stiff, thorny leaves. Pineapple is a native of the northern parts of South America and was cultured long before Columbus saw it in Guadaloupe in 1493. The small flowers are surrounded by violet leaves (picture in the middle). On ripening, not only the ovaries of the flowers become juicy, but also the flower stem. It all fuses together to become what we call a pineapple fruit (or ananas fruit). The cultured varieties are without seeds. Hawaii is one of the major exporters. A truly ripe pineapple is a delicacy. A recent study identified more than 130 aroma compounds in the juice from freshly cut pineapples, with methyl 2-methylbutanoate, methyl 3-(methylthio)-propanoate, furaneol and mesifurane as the major constituents [17]. Etymology: The Tupi Indians called the fruit nana. The English word pineapple, and the Spanish word pinos, reflects the fruit's resemblance with a (large) cone from a pine. alpha-cadinol Pink pepper Schinus molle (Anacardiaceae) Peruvian pepper tree Peruvian pepper tree, an Anacardiacean tree reaching a height of 15 m, is growing wild from Mexico to Southern Chile. It is not related to black pepper, but the dried, red, berry-like fruits are used in a similar way as a spice. The essential oil of 'pink pepper' has a sweeter character, going well even in fruit sauces, vinaigrettes, and desserts. The berries are also used to prepare a traditional Peruvian alcoholic drink. Pink pepper oil is dominated by monterpenes and sesquiterpenes, with alpha- cadinol as one of the major oxygenated compounds [81]. The oil has a very fresh odor reminiscent of the top notes of black pepper oil and has found a little use in perfumery as it brings diffusivity, adds a creamy aspect, and blends well with musks. It is used, for example, in Pleasures (E. Lauder 1995) [43]. Pomelo Citrus maxima (C. grandis) (Rutaceae) Pummelo, Shaddock Pomelo is the largest of all citrus fruits. The pomelo tree, reaching a height of 6 to 13 m, probably origins in Malaysia and Thailand. There are several cultivars, some have fruits weighing nearly 10 kg! The Chinese "Honey Pomelo" has recently become very popular in Denmark. It has a mild and sweet taste. The membranes enveloping the loose juice vesicles are bitter from the flavone glycoside naringin (upper left structure) but they are easily removed. Pomelo is considered to be the ancestor of grapefruit (through a crossing with sweet orange) and they both have the characteristic green-woody smell from nootkatone (lower right structure) in their peel oil [269]. The pomelo flowers are fragrant and described as having a jasmine- and neroli-like scent. In northern Vietnam they are gathered for making perfume. Etymology: nootkatone, this sesquiterpene ketone was first isolated from nootka cypress, Callitropsis nootkatensis, named from the Nootka Indians of the Pacific northwest coast of Canada [270]. phenylacetaldehyde, veratrole, linalool, hotrienol, methyl o-anisate, phloroglucinol trimethyl ether and phenylbutanones Privet Ligustrum vulgare (Oleaceae) European Privet Ligustrum ovalifolium (Oleaceae) Oval-leaved Privet The genus Ligustrum of the olive family holds around 50 species, most of them from eastern Asia. They are evergreen or semi-evergreen bushes or small trees. Many are used as hedge plants. The only European species is L. vulgare (left photo). Oval-leaved privet from Japan, L. ovalifolium, however, is now more popular for hedging because it keeps its leaves better in winter (right photo). The creamy-white flowers of European privet are produced in mid-summer and have a characteristic sweetish scent with a sharp nuance - slightly reminiscent of latex (vulcanized) to this author. Daniel Joulain at Research Labortories, Robertet S.A., investigated the headspace of privet flowers and found that two of the major ingredients are veratrole (14 %) with a creamy, slightly vanilla-like odor, and phenylacetaldehyde (17 %) with a sharp green character. The flowers of oval- leaved privet smell slightly different, phenylacetaldehyde is absent and, in addition to veratrole (4 %), methyl o-anisate (5%) and phloroglucinol trimethyl ether (1 %) are present. Both species also emit linalool (8 % and 5 % respectively) and phenylbutanones, and oval-leaved privet also hotrieneol (0.5 %) [214]. Etymology: privet or private, because of their extensive use for privacy hedging. ethyl hexanoate, ethyl octanoate, marmelo lactone, marmelo oxide, (2R,5S)-(-)-theaspirane ethyl anisate, edulan I, ethyl (Z)-4-decenoate Quince Cydonia oblonga (C. vulgaris) (Rosaceae) Marmelo Chaenomeles speciosa, C. japonica (Rosaceae) Japanese quince Quince (Marmelo) is a small tree native of southwestern Asia and the Caucasus area. Close relatives are the Chinese quince, Pseudocydonia sinensis, and the ornamental Japanese quince of genus Chaenomeles. Pear (Pyrus) is a more distant relative. The unripe quince fruit is green and hairy (pubescent), the ripe fruit is yellow and has a somewhat greasy skin with a distinct aroma. The flesh is hard, acidic, astringent from tannins and non-edible raw, but once cooked and sweetened it turns red and becomes a true delicacy with a pronounced flavor. A quince jelly i shown. Although depending on cultivar, the prominent scent from the skin of ripe quince is mostly dominated by aliphatic esters. A recent study found ethyl octanoate to be the most abundant compound followed by ethyl hexanoate [304]. However, a multitude of minor volatiles accompany these simple esters and combine to the rich and tempting aroma. Important are a series of C10-constituents of irregular isoprenoid structure, especially marmelo lactone and marmelo oxide [305]. The flavor development during cooking of quince is due to further liberation and transformation of aroma compounds from carotenoid glycosides in the flesh. Theaspiranes, for example, make a contribution [306]. The popular red-flowering garden ornamentals Chaenomeles japonica and C. speciosa (both are called Japanese quince) are bushes with smaller fruits becoming more orange upon ripening and developing a somewhat heavier scent than those of Cydonia oblonga. In addition to aliphatic esters, edulan I, ethyl (Z)-4-decenoate, ethyl anisate and a multitude of other constituents are present [307], probably also marmelo lactone and marmelo oxide. Chaenomeles flowers and fruits are shown in the last two photos. Etymology: Gr. Kydonia, a town on Crete, i.e. Cydonian apple. The term marmalade, originally meaning a quince jam, derives from marmelo, the Portuguese word for this fruit. linalool oxides (furanoid and pyranoid), 2,2,6-trimethyl-6-vinyl-3-oxo- tetrahydropyran, (E,E)-alpha-farnesene, (Z)-3-hexenyl- and benzyl benzoate Quisqualis Quisqualis indica (Combretaceae) Rangoon Creeper, Niog-Niogan (Filipino) Quisqualis indica is a ligneous wine growing to a height of 8 metres with tubular fragrant flowers. It is probably native to south-eastern Asia but is now found in many tropical areas. The Botanic Garden in Copenhagen has a single large specimen growing in the tropical greenhouse. In full bloom the flowers fill the whole greenhouse with their powerful, heavy, overripe peach-apricot-like and slightly jasminic- animal odor! Rout et al. identified the major components in subcritical CO2-extract of the flowers to be the linalool oxides (furanoid and pyranoid), 2,2,6-trimethyl-6-vinyl-3-oxo-tetrahydropyran, (E,E)-alpha-farnesene, (Z)-3-hexenyl benzoate and benzyl benzoate [195]. Etymology: The German-born naturalist Rumphius, who studied the flora of Ambon in the 17'th century, was so amazed by the variability of this climbing shrub that he gave it the name Quisqualis, i.e. 'what kind'! Not only are the flowers white when they come out and then slowly change into a bloody red during the next day - so that flowers on the same shaft may have different colours [196] - but the leaves are also arranged in different patterns. Linné adopted the name by Rumphius for this genus. P.S. The narrow-winged fruits have a single tasty seed. Eating more than a few, however, makes you fall into a deep sleep! The seeds contain a 1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3,5-dione derivative called quisqualic acid. Being an isostere of glutamic acid and a potent gutamic acid receptor agonist it has interesting physiological effects now under intense study [197]. (S)-glutamic acid and (S)-quisqualic acid dipropenyl disulfide, (Z)-propenyl propyl disulfide, methyl propenyl disulfide, dimethyl disulphide, diallyl sulfide and metyl allyl sulphide Ramsons Allium ursinum (Alliaceae) Wood garlic, Broad-leaved garlic, Bear's garlic Ramsons have broad long-stemmed leaves and beautiful white flowers in umbels. They grow in rich and moist deciduous woodlands in temperate zones, often near the coastline. They are capable of wiping out all other herbs where they grow, forming dense stands. The whole plant is edible. The first evidence of the human use of ramsons comes from the mesolithic settlement of Barkaer (Denmark) where an impression of a leaf has been found. Ramsons' leaves taste midway between garlic and leek with a grassy nuance. Where ramsons abound the air may be filled with their powerful garlic-like smell. Puxbaum and König detected the above organic sulfur compounds in the atmosphere of a beech forest near Vienna with a ground cover of ramsons. The atmospheric emission rate of organic sulfur species from A. ursinum determined with an enclosure box was the highest ever reported for terrestrial continental plants [213]. Etymology: Lat. ursinum, from ursus, the brown bear, which has a taste for the bulbs. The same is true of the wild boar. raspberry ketone, (R)-(+)-(E)-alfa-ionone, mesifurane, beta-damascenone Raspberry Rubus idaeus (Rosaceae) European raspberry Raspberry forms dense stands in the woods on clearings and along paths where the ground is rich in nitrogen nutrients. It spreads rapidly by rood suckers, and the birds help its propagation by eating the berries, whose seeds pass the birds' gut without loosing their germination capacity. Many heavily bearing sorts with berries larger than those of the wild type are developed, but most often their aroma is somewhat fainter. The aroma of raspberry is highly characterized by the phenolic ketone 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-butanone in harmony with ionones, beta-damascenone and mesifurane. Altogether more than 200 compounds are identified in the aroma of raspberry. 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-butanone is also called raspberry ketone. In its pure state it is a colourless, crystalline substance (mp. 82 ºC) with an intense, warm and penetrating character, reminding of raspberry preserve. Alpha-ionone in raspberry is the pure (R)-(+)-(E)-enantiomer and may therefore be used as a marker in checking for artificial raspberry aroma [36]. Etymology: Lat. Rubus, the old Latin name for blackberry, Lat. idaeus, growing on wooded mountain slopes. Home Index Previous group Next group [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/2287	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	* * * In order to continue, please enable javascript on your web browser. * * * About this page Our systems have detected unusual traffic from your computer network. This page checks to see if it's really you sending the requests, and not a robot. Why did this happen? This page appears when Google automatically detects requests coming from your computer network which appear to be in violation of the Terms of Service. The block will expire shortly after those requests stop. In the meantime, solving the above CAPTCHA will let you continue to use our services. This traffic may have been sent by malicious software, a browser plug-in, or a script that sends automated requests. If you share your network connection, ask your administrator for help — a different computer using the same IP address may be responsible. Learn more Sometimes you may be asked to solve the CAPTCHA if you are using advanced terms that robots are known to use, or sending requests very quickly. IP address: 3.211.110.80 Time: 2023-02-15T15:28:25Z URL: https://support.google.com/a/users/answer/9308971 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
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spiderum_text/2256	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Domains - Google Domains \| Register your domain name Overview Get started Domain search Professional email Website design Google Sites Online ads Features Learn Support Find a domain Sign In My domains Search Sign In My domains Google Domains - Google Domains \| Register your domain name search Sign In My domains Google Domains - Google Domains \| Register your domain name Overview Get started Domain search Professional email Website design Google Sites Online ads Features Learn Support Find a domain Sign In My domains Google Domains - Google Domains \| Register your domain name Domain search Professional email Website design Google Sites Online ads My domains [[butterbarCtrl.content.body]] [[butterbarCtrl.content.termsLabel]] Close Find your place online Choose from more than 300 domain endings. Get 24/7 Google support from real humans. 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[Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/3864	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Twitter # O JavaScript não está disponível. Detectamos que o JavaScript está desabilitado neste navegador. Mude para um navegador compatível para continuar usando o twitter.com. Veja uma lista de navegadores compatíveis na Central de Ajuda. Central de Ajuda Termos de Serviço Política de Privacidade Política de cookies Imprint Informações de anúncios © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # Entrar Inscrever-se Ver novos Tweets # Conversa Foto do perfil da empresa Google Marketing Platform @GMktgPlatform Display & Video 360 introduces digital out-of-home ads for marketers to reach people in their real-life journey. Learn more → http://goo.gle/3TL6zGz Traduzir Tweet Imagem 4:50 PM · 28 de out de 2022 3 Retweets 1 Curtida [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/3416	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Firebase * Products * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage Solutions * Explore all solutions Discover solutions for use cases in your apps and businesses Pricing Docs * Overview * Fundamentals * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Reference * Samples Community * Learn * Events * Stories Support * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Español – América Latina * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 Go to console Sign in * Support Firebase * * Products * More * Solutions * More * Pricing * Docs * More * Community * More * Support * Go to console * Developer Support * Contact Support * Scope of no-cost support * Support Guides * Overview * FAQ * Security checklist * Launch checklist * Firebase service accounts * Enable the AdSupport framework * Migrate from Google URL Shortener * Migrate from Parse * Android * iOS+ * Cloud Audit Logs * Firebase Management * Cloud Storage for Firebase * Firebase Cloud Messaging * Firebase App Check * Firebase Security Rules * Firebase Realtime Database * Recent Changes and Updates * Release Notes * iOS Release Notes * Android Release Notes * JavaScript Release Notes * C++ Release Notes * Unity Release Notes * Admin Node.js Release Notes * Admin Java Release Notes * Admin Python Release Notes * Admin Go Release Notes * Admin .NET Release Notes * Security Rules Release Notes * Legal Information * Terms of Service * Paid Services Terms * Data Processing and Security Terms * Firebase: Standard Contractual Clauses * Service Level Agreement for Hosting and Realtime Database * Cloud Storage for Firebase Service Level Agreement * Google Analytics for Firebase Terms * Google Analytics for Firebase Use Policy * Firebase App Indexing User Data Policy * Crashlytics and App Distribution Terms * Crashlytics and App Distribution Data Processing Terms * Crashlytics and App Distribution: Standard Contractual Clauses * Firebase Subprocessors * Privacy and Security Information * Privacy and Security in Firebase * Designate Data Protection Officers and EU Representatives * Firebase Data Privacy Inquiries * Manage Instance ID data * Clear and export users' data * Storing privacy settings with Firebase * Troubleshoot initialization options * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Explore all solutions * Overview * Fundamentals * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Reference * Samples * Learn * Events * Stories * Firebase * Support Send feedback # Firebase Apple SDK Release Notes Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. To review release notes for the Firebase console and for other Firebase platforms and related SDKs, refer to the Firebase Release Notes. ## Version 10.5.0 - February 7, 2023 ### Authentication * Use team player ID, game player ID and `fetchItems` for signature verification (#10441). * Prevent keychain pop-up when accessing Firebase Auth keychain in a Mac app. Note that using Auth in a Mac app requires that the app is signed with a provisioning profile that has the Keychain Sharing capability enabled (see Firebase 9.6.0 release notes) (#10582). ### Cloud Firestore * Added `@discardableResult` to the `addDocument` API for easy handling of unused return values (#10640). ### FCM * Fixed a crash for `strongSelf` dereference (#10707). ### Cloud Storage * Added Storage API to limit upload chunk size (#10137). * Run `pod update` or `File -> Packages -> Update to latest Packages` to update the `GTMSessionFetcher` dependency to at least version 3.1.0. This fixes an issue where it infinitely retries when FirebaseStorage returns a 500 response. ## Version 10.4.0 - January 17, 2023 * Deprecate `androidClientID` and `trackingID` from FirebaseOptions (#10520). ### Analytics * Fixed crash in scheduleSynchronizeToDisk (#10495). * Fixed printing of the `items` array parameter in the console logs while in debug mode. ### Authentication * Fix secure coding bugs in MFA (#10632). * Added handling of error returned from a blocking cloud function (#10628). ### Crashlytics * Updated Crashlytics to include the Firebase Installation ID for consistency with other products (#10645). ### Cloud Firestore * Fix an issue that stops some performance optimization from being applied (#10579). ### FCM * On app startup, an APNs Token must be provided to FCM SDK before retrieving an FCM Token, otherwise an error will be returned as part of the completion. ## Version 10.3.0 - December 5, 2022 ### Dynamic Links * Fixed an issue where `utmParametersDictionary` / `minimumAppVersion` were not provided and their values were set to `[NSNull null]` instead of `nil`. ### Cloud Firestore * Added multi-database support. * Fixed a crash when there were nested data structures inside IN filters (#10507). ### FCM * Added notification support for iOS 16 simulators on Xcode 14. See the Xcode release notes for more details (#9968). ### Cloud Storage * Use dedicated serial queue for Storage uploads and downloads instead of a (concurrent) global queue. Fixes regression introduced in 10.0.0 (#10487). ## Version 10.2.0 - November 15, 2022 * Updated GTMSessionFetcher dependency specifications to enable support for the compatible GTMSessionFetcher 3.x versions. ### App Distribution * Added a public `application(_:openURL:options:)` method so users with swizzling disabled can still use App Distribution (#10418). ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where certain linking/reauth flow errors were not caught (#10267). * Phone auth in simulators now force recaptcha verification instead of using a silent push notification (#10426). ### Dynamic Links * Fixes utm parameters not being returned to dynamic links when using universal links (#10341). ### Cloud Firestore * Fix FAILED_PRECONDITION when writing to a deleted document in a transaction (#10431). * Fixed data race in credentials provider (#10393). * Fix Firestore failing to raise initial snapshot from empty local cache result (#10437). ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where using Storage with more than one FirebaseApp instance caused non-default Storage instances to deadlock (#10463). * Fixed a race condition where a download size could exceed the value of the `maxSize` parameter (#10358). ## Version 10.1.0 - October 27, 2022 * Bitcode is no longer included in Firebase binary distributions. Xcode 14 does not support bitcode. tvOS apps using a Firebase binary distribution will now need to use Xcode 14 (#10372). ### Analytics * Removed bitcode. * Added recommended hotel parameters in the purchase event documentation. ### App Distribution * Fixed inconsistent sign in prompts in single scene apps (#8096). ### Authentication * Fix a bug where multi factor phone number returns `NULL` (#10296). ### FCM * The app bundle identifier is no longer incorrectly shortened for watchOS apps created on Xcode 14 (#10147). ### Remote Config #### Swift Extensions * Fixed the previous CocoaPods release incorrectly missing the RemoteConfigProperty feature (#10371). ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a 10.0.0 regression where metadata passed to `putFile` was not properly initialized (#10353). * Fixed a 10.0.0 regression handling an empty JSON metadata field from the emulator (#10370). ## Version 10.0.0 - October 10, 2022 * Breaking change: Minimum supported versions have updated for the following platforms: * If using CocoaPods: Platform Firebase 9 Firebase 10 iOS 10.0 11.0 tvOS 10.0 12.0 macOS 10.12 10.13 watchOS 6.0 6.0 * If using Swift Package Manager: Platform Firebase 9 Firebase 10 iOS 11.0 11.0 tvOS 12.0 12.0 macOS 10.12 10.13 watchOS 7.0 7.0 * If using Carthage or the Zip distribution: Platform Firebase 9 Firebase 10 iOS 11.0 11.0 tvOS 11.0 12.0 macOS 10.13 10.13 watchOS N/A N/A * Breaking change: Updated dependency specification for GTMSessionFetcher to allow all versions that are >= 2.1 and < 3.0 (#10131). ### Analytics * Fixed hang on main thread (#10151). ### Realtime Database * Deprecated `FirebaseDatabase` on watchOS 9 and above. watchOS users should instead use the Database REST API directly (#10272). ### Dynamic Links * Removed bare initializer from `DynamicLink` (#10000). * Added missing app.google (1p domain) support in FDL SDK. ### Cloud Firestore * Added `Query.count()`, which fetches the number of documents in the result set without actually downloading the documents (#10246). * Fixed compiler warning about `@param comparator` (#10226). #### Swift Extensions * Breaking Change: Made the `@DocumentID` property wrapper value setter internal to clarify that the value is ignored during writes (#9368). * Initializing a `@DocumentID` property wrapper with a non-nil value or using the `@DocumentID` property wrapper value setter will log a warning. This is because the set value will be ignored (#9368). * `Firestore.Encoder` and `Firestore.Decoder` now wraps the shared `FirebaseDataEncoder` and `FirebaseDataDecoder` types, which provides new customization options for encoding and decoding data to and from Firestore into `Codable`s - similar to the options present on `JSONEncoder` and `JSONDecoder` from `Foundation`. * Added a `FirebaseDataEncoder.DateEncodingStrategy` for `Timestamp`s. ### Cloud Functions * Removed unnecessary and unused `encoder` and `decoder` parameters from `public func call(_ data: Request) async throws -> Response` API (#9891). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Removed `foo` constant from Swift `InAppMessagingPreviewHelpers` API (#10222). * Changed internal `dataChanged` symbol that triggered App Store warnings (#10276). ### Remote Config #### Swift Extensions * Added a new dynamic property wrapper API that enables developers to configure UI components to automatically update when new configs are activated. (#10155) ### Cloud Storage * Firebase Storage is now completely implemented in Swift. Swift-specific API improvements are planned for subsequent releases (#9963). * Added new API `open func reference(for url: URL) throws -> StorageReference` equivalent to `open func reference(forURL url: String) -> StorageReference`, except it throws instead of erroring (#6974). * The `FirebaseStorageInternal` CocoaPod has been discontinued. * Deprecated the `storageReference` property of `StorageMetadata`. It had never been implemented and always returned `nil`. * Storage APIs that previously threw an Objective-C exception now generate a Swift `fatalError`. * Storage now requires at least version 2.1 of its GTMSessionFetcher dependency. * The localized description for `unknown` errors is now more descriptive. ## Version 9.6.0 - September 13, 2022 * Mac apps using Firebase products that store SDK data in the keychain will no longer prompt the user for permission to access the keychain. This requires that Mac apps using Firebase be signed with a provisioning profile that has the Keychain Sharing capability enabled (#9392). See the troubleshooting FAQ for more details. * Fixed `Array.Index`-related compile time errors when building with older Swift versions (#10171). * Update dependency specification for GTMSessionFetcher to allow all 2.x versions (#10131). ### Analytics * Added support for returning the current session ID with `sessionID()`. * Added support for simulating a match for on-device conversion measurement in debug mode. * Updated documentation in `FIRAnalytics+AppDelegate.h` to account for UIScene and SwiftUI lifecycles. * Fixed Swift Package Manager issue with GoogleAppMeasurementOnDeviceConversion (#10126). * Fixed keychain issue on macOS (#9392). ### Realtime Database * Fix priority inversion issue exposed by Xcode 14 (#10130). ### Cloud Firestore * Expose client side indexing feature with `FIRFirestore.setIndexConfigurationFromJSON` and `FIRFirestore.setIndexConfigurationFromStream` (#10090). * Fixed high CPU usage whenever Firestore was in use (#10168). ## Version 9.5.0 - August 23, 2022 * Fixed a zip distribution issue where the Promises module caused linking to fail (#10071). * Limited dependency on GTMSessionFetcher version to < 2.1.0 to avoid a new deprecation warning (#10123). ### App Check * DeviceCheck and App Attest providers are supported by watchOS 9.0+ (#10094, #10098). * App Attest provider availability updated to support tvOS 15.0+ (#10093). ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where phone multi-factor ids were not correctly retrieved (#10061). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an intermittent crash if `ListenerRegistration::Remove()` was invoked concurrently (#10065). * Fixed a crash if multiple large write batches with overlapping documents were executed where at least one batch performed a delete operation (#9965). ### Remote Config #### Swift Extensions * Fixed Codable implementation to handle arrays and dictionaries from plist defaults (#9980). ## Version 9.4.1 - August 8, 2022 * Swift Package Manager only release to fix a 9.4.0 tagging issue impacting some users (#10083). ## Version 9.4.0 - August 2, 2022 * Fixed rare crash on launch due to out-of-bounds exception in FirebaseCore (#10025). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a crash during app start (#9985, #10018). ## Version 9.3.0 - July 12, 2022 * Remove GoogleSignInSwiftSupport from Zip and Carthage distributions due to infeasibility. The GoogleSignIn distribution continues (#9937). ### Analytics * Improved session measurement with User ID. * Internal code cleanup. ### Realtime Database * Fix `reference(withPath:)` race condition crash (#7885). ### Cloud Functions * Fixed error code generation for HTTP 409 - "already exists" (#9942). ### Performance Monitoring * Update the console logging URL to troubleshooting page. ### Remote Config * Arrays and Dictionaries are now supported when initializing defaults from a plist (#8306). * Activate calls will only update experiment data for `firebase` namespace to ensure correct experiment exposures (#9972). ## Version 9.2.0 - June 21, 2022 * Zip and Carthage distributions now include GoogleSignInSwiftSupport (#9900). ### Authentication * Catch keychain errors instead of using the `isProtectedDataAvailable` API for handling prewarming issue (#9869). ### Cloud Firestore * Added `TransactionOptions` to control how many times a transaction will retry commits before failing (#9838). ### Cloud Functions * Fixed regressions in error code processing introduced in 9.0.0 (#9855). * Importing FirebaseFunctions no longer exposes internal FirebaseCore APIs (#9884). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Replaced unarchiveObjectWithFile with unarchivedObjectOfClass to conform to secure coding practices, and implemented NSSecureCoding (#9816). ### Cloud Storage * Importing FirebaseStorage no longer exposes internal FirebaseCore APIs (#9884). ## Version 9.1.0 - May 24, 2022 ### Analytics * Fixed a reachability check to avoid unnecessary DNS resolutions. * Fixed a data race issue caught by the sanitizer. * Internal code cleanup. ## Version 9.0.0 - May 3, 2022 * Firebase now requires at least Xcode 13.3.1. * Usage of the Firebase pod, the Firebase module (`import Firebase`), and `Firebase.h` is deprecated. Use the specific Firebase product instead, for example `pod 'FirebaseMessaging'` and `import FirebaseMessaging`. #### CocoaPods Users * Breaking change: Podfiles must include `use_frameworks!` or `use_frameworks! :linkage => :static`. * Breaking change: C++/Objective-C++ clients should use `#import <FirebaseFunctions/FirebaseFunctions-Swift.h>` and `#import <FirebaseStorage/FirebaseStorage-Swift.h>` to access Functions and Storage APIs, respectively. * Breaking change: Beta Swift pods (except `FirebaseInAppMessagingSwift-Beta`) have exited beta and are now generally available. The `-beta` version suffix is no longer required. These should be removed from your Podfile, and any `import` statements should be changed accordingly. * Breaking change: The `FirebaseStorageSwift` and `FirebaseFunctionsSwift` modules have been merged into `FirebaseStorage` and `FirebaseFunctions` respectively and should be removed from your Podfile. * Objective-C only apps using `use_frameworks! :linkage => :static` may need to add a dummy Swift file to their project to avoid linker issues. #### Swift Package Manager Users * Breaking change: `import Firebase` will no longer implicitly import Firebase Storage and Firebase Functions APIs. Use `import FirebaseStorage` and `import FirebaseFunctions`, respectively. C++/Objective-C++ clients should find alternative workarounds at https://forums.swift.org/t/importing-swift-libraries-from-objective-c/56730. * Breaking change: The `FirebaseStorageSwift-Beta` and `FirebaseFunctionsSwift-Beta` libraries have been merged into `FirebaseStorage` and `FirebaseFunctions` respectively and should be removed from your project following the instructions above. * Beta Swift libraries (except `FirebaseInAppMessagingSwift-Beta`) have exited beta and are now generally available. When upgrading a project that includes one or more of these libraries, an error like `Missing package product 'FirebaseSwift-Beta'` will appear. In your project's settings, go to "General" and scroll down to `Frameworks, Libraries, and Embedded Content`. Select the missing package, and remove it. Then, click the `+` button to add the assocciated library without the `-Beta` suffix. Any `import` statements in your project should be changed accordingly. #### Zip and Carthage Users * Breaking change: Updated the minimum supported versions for the zip and Carthage distributions to iOS 11.0, tvOS 11.0 and macOS 10.13. (#9633) * The zip and Carthage distributions now include the Swift extension frameworks (#7819). * Zip file installation instructions have changed. Please see the README embedded in the zip file for updated instructions. ### Analytics * Breaking change: Bumped the minimum iOS version from 9.0 to 10.0. * Breaking change: Removed deprecated ecommerce constants. See guidance on how to measure ecommerce with Google Analytics 4. * Added on-device conversion measurement with `initiateOnDeviceConversionMeasurement(emailAddress:)` API. #### Swift Extensions * Breaking change: `FirebaseAnalyticsSwift` has exited beta and is now generally available for use. ### App Check * Breaking change: `FirebaseAppCheck` has exited beta and is now generally available for use. ### App Distribution * Marked `releaseNotes` as `nullable` as they don't always exist (#8602). * Breaking change: Fixed an ObjC-to-Swift API conversion error where`checkForUpdate()` returned a non-optional type. This change is breaking for Swift users only (#9604). ### Authentication * Breaking change: Fixed an ObjC-to-Swift API conversion error where `getStoredUser(forAccessGroup:)` returned a non-optional type. This change is breaking for Swift users only (#8599). * Fixed an iOS 15 keychain access issue related to prewarming (#8695). ### Realtime Database * Breaking change: Marked `getData()` snapshot as nullable to fix Swift API (#9655). #### Swift Extensions * Breaking change: `FirebaseDatabaseSwift` has exited beta and is now generally available for use. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed async/await crash when retrieving a dynamic link from a universal link fails (#9612). ### Cloud Firestore * Breaking change: Fixed an issue where returning `nil` from the update closure when running a transaction caused a crash in Swift by removing the auto-generated `async throw`ing method from the `FirebaseFirestore` module. In order to use the `async throw`ing transaction method, add the `FirebaseFirestoreSwift` module dependency to your build target (#9426). #### Swift Extensions * Breaking change: `FirebaseFirestoreSwift` has exited beta and is now generally available for use. ### Cloud Functions * The FirebaseFunctionsSwift library has been removed. All of its APIs are now included in the FirebaseFunctions library. Please remove references to FirebaseFunctionsSwift from Podfiles and Swift Package Manager configurations. `import FirebaseFunctionsSwift` should be replaced with `import FirebaseFunctions`. * Backported Callable async/await APIs to iOS 13, etc. (#9483). * The global variables `FunctionsErrorDomain` and `FunctionsErrorDetailsKey` are restored for Swift only. * Added a new method `httpsCallable(url:)` to create callables with URLs other than `cloudfunctions.net`. ### Installations * Swift-only: Updated symbol name `kFirebaseInstallationsErrorDomain` to `InstallationsErrorDomain` (#9275). ### Remote Config * The `remoteConfig()` singleton now throws an exception when called before `FirebaseApp.configure()` (#8640). #### Swift Extensions * Breaking change: `FirebaseRemoteConfigSwift` has exited beta and is now generally available for use. ### Cloud Storage * The `FirebaseStorageSwift` library has been removed. All of its APIs are now included in the `FirebaseStorage` library. Please remove references to `FirebaseStorageSwift` from Podfiles and Swift Package Manager configurations. `import FirebaseStorageSwift` should be replaced with `import FirebaseStorage`. * Backported `StorageReference` async/await APIs to iOS 13, etc. (#9483). * The global variable `StorageErrorDomain` is restored for Swift only. ## Version 8.15.0 - April 12, 2022 ### Analytics * Updated Analytics public header documentation to reference Swift names. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed custom domain long URL validation logic (#6978). ### Cloud Firestore * Potentially fixed a crash during application exit caused by an assertion about ordering documents by missing fields (#9258). * Add more details to the assertion failure in Query::Comparator() to help with future debugging (#9258). ### Cloud Functions * The global variables `FIRFunctionsErrorDomain` and `FIRFunctionsErrorDetailsKey` are deprecated and will be removed in v9.0.0 (#9569). ### Performance Monitoring * Removed unused code for pre-warming detection. ### Cloud Storage * The global variable `FIRStorageErrorDomain` is deprecated and will be removed in a future release (#9569). ## Version 8.14.0 - March 22, 2022 ### Analytics * Added Merchant Center results measurement to improve ecommerce reporting. * Added support for data collection customization. * Fixed threading issue where accessing identifiers potentially blocked the main thread (#6392). ### Authentication * Started to collect the Firebase user agent for Firebase Auth (#9066). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed compiler warnings in `local_serializer.cc` about "implicit conversion loses integer precision" that were introduced in 8.13.0 (#9430). ### Performance Monitoring * Record the request payload size for POST/PUT requests. ## Version 8.13.0 - March 8, 2022 ### Crashlytics * Updated `upload-symbols` to 3.11 and added logic to process Flutter project information (#9379). * Added native support for ARM/M1 Macs in `upload-symbols` (#8965). * Fixed an issue where passing `nil` as a value for a custom key or user ID did not clear the stored value as expected. ### Cloud Firestore #### Swift Extensions * Added support for explicit typing to `DocumentReference.getDocument(as:)` and `DocumentSnapshot.data(as:)` to simplify mapping documents (#9101). * `DocumentSnapshot.data(as:)` will decode the document to the type provided. If you expect that a document might not exist, use an optional type (e.g. `Book?.self`) to account for this. See the documentation and this blog post for an in-depth discussion. ### Performance Monitoring * Make pre-warming identification more reliable by moving the pre-warm check to the earliest phase of app start. ## Version 8.12.1 - February 10, 2022 ### Analytics * Added support for parsing new campaign parameters utm_id, utm_source_platform, utm_creative_format, and utm_marketing_tactic for traffic source dimensions. * Fixed an issue with session_start events being logged during app prewarming on iOS 15+ (#6161). ### App Check * Fixed watchOS build failures with Swift Package Manager (#9191). ### Authentication * Added documentation note and error logging to `getStoredUser(forAccessGroup:)` regarding tvOS keychain sharing issues (#8878). * Partial fix for expired ID token issue (#6521). ### Cloud Firestore * Add more details to the assertion failure in `OrderBy::Compare()` to help with future debugging (#9258). #### Swift Extensions * Added async wrapper for `CollectionReference.addDocument()` and `Firestore.loadBundle()`. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Includes a client-side fix for an issue where test messages incorrectly do not include `appData`. The issue will be fully resolved once the backend is also updated (#9126). ### FCM * Improved reporting for SQLite errors when failing to open a local database (#8699). ### Performance Monitoring * Attempted to fix an issue where app start trace durations are not reliable on iOS 15. App start measurements are now made only for cold app starts (without pre-warming) (#9026). ### Remote Config #### Swift Extensions * Initial public beta release with Codable support. See example usage on GitHub here and here (#6883). To use the Swift extension library, add `pod 'FirebaseRemoteConfigSwift'` to your Podfile. ## Version 8.11.0 - January 18, 2022 #### Swift Extensions * Introduced shared Codable implementation. Initially used by Firebase Functions and Firebase Realtime Database (#9091). ### Authentication * Added a `X-Firebase-GMPID` header to network requests (#9046). * Added multi-tenancy support to generic OAuth providers (#7990). * Fixed macOS Extension access to Shared Keychain by adding kSecUseDataProtectionKeychain recommended key (#6876). ### Realtime Database * Race condition crash in FUtilities.m (#9096). * FNextPushId 'successor' crash (#8790). #### Swift Extensions * Refactored Codable implementation to share common source with Firebase Functions. This should be generally transparent with the exception of custom decoder use cases, which may need to be updated (#8854). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that can result in incomplete Query snapshots when an app is backgrounded during query execution. ### Cloud Functions #### Swift Extensions * Initial public beta release with Codable support. See example usage in https://github.com/firebase/firebase-ios-sdk/blob/master/FirebaseFunctionsSwift/Tests/IntegrationTests.swift. (#8854) ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed an issue where an in-app message was shown every new session (#8907). * Fixed an issue where duplicate messages could occur when two campaigns were triggered by different events (#9070). ### FCM * Fixed an issue where the FCM token was not correctly associated with the APNs token during app start (#8738). ## Version 8.10.0 - December 1, 2021 * Fixed platform availability checks in Swift Package Manager that may prevent code completion for Analytics APIs on macOS and tvOS (#9032). * Firebase now includes community supported Combine publishers. More details can be found here (#7295). ### Realtime Database * Fixed an URL handling bug for hosts that also contain the path element (#8874). ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed a crash related to FPRSessionDetails (#8691). * Fixed heap-buffer overflow when encoding sessions (#8849). ### Remote Config * Fixed cached config not loading if device is locked (#8807). ## Version 8.9.1 - November 2, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed an issue in 8.9.0 where `app_instance_id` is reset, default event parameters get cleared, and a new session start event gets logged on every app launch despite the session not actually timing out. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug in the AppCheck integration that caused the SDK to respond to unrelated notifications (#8895). ## Version 8.9.0 - October 28, 2021 Warning: This version of Firebase contains a bug in Analytics that can cause data loss. If you are using Analytics, please upgrade to 8.9.1. * Firebase introduces beta support for tvOS, macOS, and Catalyst. watchOS continues to be available with community support. Individual product details are available here (#583). * The minimum supported tvOS version is now 12.0. * Forced GoogleUtilities and GoogleDataTransport CocoaPods dependencies to be updated to latest minor versions (#8733). ### Analytics * Added beta support for tvOS, macOS, and Catalyst. ### App Check * Improved error handling logic by minimizing amount of requests that are unlikely to succeed (#8798). ### Authentication * Improved error logging (#8704). * Added MFA support for email link sign-in (#8705). ### Crashlytics * Fixed an issue where exceptions with `nil` reasons weren't properly recorded (#8671). ### Dynamic Links * Fixed Shortlink regression involving underscores and dashes introduced in 8.8.0 (#8786). * Reduce memory stress on `WebKit` API (#8847). * Fixed regression introduced in 8.8.0 that failed to accept link query params after the FDL domain prefix (#8866). ### Cloud Firestore * Added SDK support for Firebase App Check. * Fix a crash if `Transaction.getDocument(_:)` was called after `Firestore.terminate(_:)` (#8760). * Fixed a performance issue due to repeated schema migrations at app startup (#8791). #### Swift Extensions * Added `@FirestoreQuery` property wrapper for querying data from a Firestore collection. * FirebaseFirestoreSwift now requires a minimum iOS version of 11 for all distributions. ### Cloud Functions * Added watchOS support for Swift Package Manager (#8864). ## Version 8.8.1 - October 1, 2021 * Swift Package Manager exclusive release to force GoogleUtilities and GoogleDataTransport to be updated to latest bug-fix versions (#8728). ## Version 8.8.0 - September 28, 2021 ### Analytics * Increased minimum required CocoaPods version to 1.10.2 to refactor AdSupport-related code out of GoogleAppMeasurement.xcframework to an optional GoogleAppMeasurementIdentitySupport.xcframework dependency. * GoogleAppMeasurement/WithoutAdIdSupport subspec now ships GoogleAppMeasurement.xcframework. GoogleAppMeasurement/AdIdSupport subspec ships both GoogleAppMeasurement.xcframework and GoogleAppMeasurementIdentitySupport.xcframework. * Added debug message to signal that `GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_IDFV_COLLECTION_ENABLED` was set correctly (#7467). ### App Check * Add support for bundle ID-based API key restrictions (#8678). ### Authentication * Auth now falls back to reCAPTCHA for phone auth app verification if the push notification is not received before the timeout (#8653). ### Crashlytics * Internal SDK updates to test potential future MetricKit support. ### Dynamic Links * Firebase dynamic links with custom domains will now only work if the custom domain has a trailing '/' (#7087). * Fixed device-only build warning for unused `processIsTranslated` function (#8694). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal refactor to improve serialization performance. * `DocumentSnapshot` objects consider the document's key and data for equality comparison, but ignore the internal state and internal version. ### Performance Monitoring * Create a random delay for remote config fetch during app starts. * Fixed log spam when Performance is disabled (#8423, #8577). * Fixed heap-buffer overflow when decoding strings (#8628). ## Version 8.7.0 - September 8, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed an issue where screen view events weren’t getting logged while a system prompt was being presented (#7577). ### Realtime Database * Fixed Firebase App Check token periodic refresh (#8544). ### Cloud Functions * Add watchOS support (#8499). * Functions no longer sets the App Check header in the case of an error (#8558). ## Version 8.6.1 - August 27, 2021 ### Performance Monitoring * Fix an issue where performance traces and other events were not logged correctly, causing them to be dropped after two days (#8581). ## Version 8.6.0 - August 17, 2021 ### App Check * Documented unsupported platforms (#8493). App Check is available on all Apple platforms except watchOS. ### Authentication * Annotated platform-level availability using `API_UNAVAILABLE` instead of conditionally compiling certain methods with `#if` directives (#8451). ### Dynamic Links * Refactored and added helper class (#8432). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Replaced conditionally-compiled APIs with `API_UNAVAILABLE` annotations on unsupported platforms (#8480). ### FCM * Removed iOS version check from `FIRMessagingExtensionHelper.h` (#8492). * Added new API `FIRMessagingExtensionHelper exportDeliveryMetricsToBigQuery` that allows developers to enable notification delivery metrics that are exportable to BigQuery (#6181). * Fixed an issue that delete token no longer works (#8491). ### Performance Monitoring Warning: This version of Performance Monitoring contains a critical bug that causes logged events to be dropped after two days. Please use version 8.6.1 instead. * Add Firebase Performance Monitoring support for Swift Package Manager (#6528). * Fix a crash due to a race condition (#8485). ## Version 8.5.0 - August 03, 2021 ### App Check * App Check SDK available for all supported platforms/OS versions, but App Attest and DeviceCheck providers availability changed to match underlying platform API availability (#8388). ### Authentication * Fixed an analyze issue introduced in Xcode 12.5 (#8411). ### Realtime Database * FirebaseDatabase `getData()` callbacks are now called on the main thread (#8247). ### Dynamic Links * Fixed build issues introduced in Xcode 13 beta 3 (#8401). * Fixed build failures for extension targets (#6548). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal refactor to improve serialization performance. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Added support for unit testing with in-app message data objects (#8351). * Added support for prototyping custom in-app message views in SwiftUI (#8351). ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where Storage could not connect to local emulators using http (#8389). #### Swift Extensions * Added four APIs to augment automatically generated `async/await` APIs. See details via Xcode completion and at the source. Feedback appreciated about Firebase and `async/await` (#8289). ## Version 8.4.0 - July 20, 2021 ### App Check * Fixed build issues introduced in Xcode 13 beta 3 (#8401). * Bump Promises dependency (#8365). ### Crashlytics * Bump Promises dependency (#8365). ### Dynamic Links * Fixed build issues introduced in Xcode 13 beta 3 (#8401). * Fixed build failures for extension targets (#6548). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed handling of Unicode characters in log and assertion messages (#8372). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed build issues introduced in Xcode 13 beta 3 (#8401). ### Installations * Bump Promises dependency (#8365). ## Version 8.3.1 - July 12, 2021 * Swift Package Manager only release to fix an 8.3.0 tagging issue impacting some users (#8367). ## Version 8.3.0 - July 8, 2021 ### Analytics * Added support needed for event modification and creation, allowing developers to remotely modify and/or create events and parameters from existing events. * Internal code cleanup. ### App Check * Added token API for 3P use (#8266). ### App Distribution * App Distribution now signs out the tester when the call to fetch releases fails with an unauthorized error (#8270). ### Crashlytics * Add missing dependency that could cause missing symbol build failures (#8137). ### Cloud Storage * Removed usage of a deprecated GTMSessionFetcher method (#8294). ## Version 8.2.0 - June 23, 2021 * Stop flooding Swift Package Manager projects with Firebase test schemes (#8167). * Removed "Invalid Exclude" warnings for Swift Package Manager using Xcode 13 beta 1. ### A/B Testing * Fixed an analyzer issue introduced in Xcode 12.5 (#8209). ### App Check * Apple's App Attest attestation provider support (#8133). * Token auto-refresh optimizations (#8232). ### Authentication * Fixed analyzer issues exposed by Xcode 12.5 (#8210). * Fixed a bug in the account linking with email link, Game Center, and phone auth flows (#8196). ### Crashlytics * Incorporated code quality changes around integer overflow, potential race conditions, and reinstalling signal handlers. * Fixed an issue where iOS-only apps running on iPads would report iOS as their OS Name. * Fixed depcrecation warning for projects with minimum deployment version iOS 13 and up. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed analyzer issue exposed by Xcode 12.5 (#8208). ### Cloud Firestore * Passing in an empty document ID, collection group ID, or collection path will now result in a more readable error (#8218). ### Cloud Functions * Fixed an issue where factory class methods returned a new instance on every invocation, causing emulator settings to not persist between invocations (#7783). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed missing constraints warnings in default UI storyboard (#8205). ### FCM * Fixed an issue where local scheduled notifications were not set correctly due to sound type (#8172). ### Performance Monitoring * Updated log messages with proper log levels. * Fixed empty values in `network_info.request_completed_time_us` field from the data schema. * Fixed a crash on FPRSessionDetails (#8139). ## Version 8.1.1 - June 11, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed an issue where apps were getting rejected in App Store review for formerly-public method names removed in iOS 15 (#8222). ## Version 8.1.0 - June 1, 2021 ### Crashlytics * Added a warning to upload-symbols when it detects a dSYM with hidden symbols. ### Realtime Database #### Swift Extensions * Initial public beta release for Codable support in the new FirebaseDatabaseSwift-Beta product for Swift Package Manager. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed bug where image-only messages had the wrong message type in message callbacks (#8081). ### FCM * Fixed an issue where notification open was not logged to Analytics correctly when the app is in a terminated state. (#7707, #8128). ### Performance Monitoring * Firebase Performance logs now contain URLs to see the performance data on the Firebase console. ## Version 8.0.0 - May 17, 2021 The 8.0.0 release is now available via Carthage 0.38.0. See here for usage instructions. ## Version 8.0.0 - May 11, 2021 * Breaking change: The deprecated Firebase InstanceID has been removed. Use Firebase Installations to manage app instance and use Firebase Messaging to manage FCM registration token instead (#7970). * The experimental Carthage distribution is temporarily discontinued pending integration with the Carthage 0.38.0 release with support for binary xcframeworks. In the meantime, a mix of 7.4.0 and 7.11.0 will be the latest Carthage distribution. Use the zip distribution as an alternative way to get the latest 8.x binary distribution. * Build warnings will no longer be generated to warn about missing capabilities resulting from not including FirebaseAnalytics in the app. See the Firebase docs instead (#7487). * Breaking change: The `Firebase/AdMob` CocoaPods subspec has been removed. Use the `Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK` CocoaPod instead (#7833). * Breaking change: The `Firebase/MLModelInterpreter` CocoaPods subspec has been removed. Use the `Firebase/MLModelDownloader` and `TensorFlowLiteSwift` (or `TensorFlowLiteObjC`) specs instead. * Breaking change: The `Firebase/MLVision` CocoaPods subspec has been removed. For alternatives, see the Text Recognition, Image Labeling, and Landmark Recognition docs. * The Swift Package Manager distribution has exited beta and is now generally available for use. * The Swift Package Manager distribution now requires at least iOS 11.0. The CocoaPods distribution continues to support iOS 10.0. * The Swift Package Manager distribution now requires at least watchOS 7.0 for products that support watchOS. The CocoaPods distribution continues to support watchOS 6.0 with the exception of FirebaseDatabase. * Migrated `transform:` callsites and introduced breaking version of GoogleDataTransport (9.0) (#7899). No changes are required to your app to upgrade to GoogleDataTransport 9 unless you were using GoogleDataTransport APIs directly. ### Analytics * Removed deprecated `setScreenName(_:screenClass:)` API. ### App Check * Initial release of the Firebase App Check SDK. See the getting started guide for instructions on how to use this SDK (#7928, #7937, #7948). ### Authentication * Fixed a crash that occurred when assigning auth settings (#7670). ### Crashlytics * Added a warning to upload-symbols when it detects a dSYM with hidden symbols. ### Realtime Database * Added abuse reduction features (#7928, #7943). ### Dynamic Links * Fixed crashes on simulators targeting iOS versions below iOS 14 on Apple Silicon (#7989). ### Cloud Functions * Added abuse reduction features (#7928). ### FCM * Removed the Instance ID dependency from FCM. This is a breaking change for FCM users who use the deprecated Firebase Instance ID API to manage registration tokens. Users should migrate to FCM's token APIs by following the migration guide (#7836). ### Remote Config * Fixed throttling issue when fetch fails due to no network (#6628). * Fixed issue where sometimes the local config returned is empty (#7424). ### Cloud Storage * Added `FirebaseStorage.useEmulator()`, which allows the Storage SDK to connect to the Cloud Storage for Firebase emulator. * Added abuse reduction features (#7928). ## Version 7.11.0 - April 20, 2021 ### Analytics * Added Firebase/AnalyticsWithoutAdIdSupport subspec for developers of apps that aren’t using AdSupport or subject to AppTrackingTransparency. ### FCM * Removed internal Messaging dependencies on InstanceID (though both libraries can still co-exist in one app). The InstanceID dependency will be removed in the next major version of Firebase (#7814). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed SPM resource inclusion for in-app messages (#7715). ## Version 7.10.0 - April 6, 2021 * Updated nanopb to version 0.3.9.8 to fix a security vulnerability (#7787). ### Crashlytics * Added a warning to upload-symbols when it detects a dSYM without any symbols. ### Remote Config * Throw exception if projectID is missing from FirebaseOptions (#7725). ## Version 7.9.1 - March 24, 2021 This version is available via Swift Package Manager only. * Fixed an issue where Swift Package Manager tags were unresolvable in 7.9.0 (#7777). ## Version 7.9.0 - March 23, 2021 ### Analytics #### Swift Extensions * Initial public beta release. Introduces new SwiftUI-friendly APIs for screen tracking. To use, add `pod 'FirebaseAnalyticsSwift', '~> 7.9-beta'` to the Podfile or add the `FirebaseAnalyticsSwift-Beta` framework in Swift Package Manager, then add `import FirebaseAnalyticsSwift` to the source. Please provide feedback about these new APIs and suggestions about other potential Swift extensions to the Firebase iOS SDK issue tracker. ### Crashlytics * Updated Firebase pod to allow iOS 9 installation via `pod 'Firebase/Crashlytics'`. ### Realtime Database * Added community support for watchOS (#4556). ### Cloud Firestore * Added support for Firestore Bundles via `FIRFirestore.loadBundle`, `FIRFirestore.loadBundleStream` and `FIRFirestore.getQueryNamed`. Bundles contain pre-packaged data produced with the Server SDKs and can be used to populate Firestore's cache without reading documents from the backend. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Added support for building custom in-app messages with SwiftUI (#7496). ### Remote Config * Enabled community supported watchOS build in Swift Package Manager (#7696). * Remote Config no longer generates a missing Analytics warning on Catalyst (#7693). ## Version 7.8.1 - March 12, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed an issue where references to `retrieveAdTrackingConsentStatus` caused kids' apps to be rejected during App Store review (#7652). ## Version 7.8.0 - March 9, 2021 ### Analytics * Removed reference to NSUserTrackingUsageDescription (#7652). * Internal code cleanup. ### Authentication * Fixed auth state sharing during first app launch (#7472). ### Crashlytics * Added a new API checkAndUpdateUnsentReportsWithCompletion for updating the crash report from the previous run of the app if, for example, the developer wants to implement a feedback dialog to ask end-users for more information. Unsent Crashlytics Reports have familiar methods like setting custom keys and logs (#7503). * Added a limit to the number of unsent reports on disk to prevent disk filling up when automatic data collection is off. Developers can ensure this limit is never reached by calling send/deleteUnsentReports every run (#7619). ### Performance Monitoring * Deprecated Clearcut (internal-only change). * Enabled dynamic framework support (#7569). * Removed the warning to include Analytics as Perf does not depend on Analytics (#7487). * Fixed a crash due to a race condition (#7535). ### Remote Config * Remote Config now stores fetch metadata per namespace to address activation issues (#7179). * Fixed an issue where experiment exposures were sometimes incorrect by only updating experiment data for`firebase`-namespaced fetch requests (#7604). ## Version 7.7.0 - February 23, 2021 * Deprecated FirebaseMLModelInterpreter and FirebaseMLVision. * Introduced FirebaseMLModelDownloader. * Fixed missing doc comment in `FirebaseVersion()` (#7506). * Minimum required Xcode version for Zip and Carthage distributions changed to 12.2 (was 12.0). * The zip distribution now includes Catalyst arm64 simulator slices (#7007). ### A/B Testing * Added community support for watchOS. A/B Testing can now build on watchOS, but some functions might not work yet (#7481). ### Crashlytics * Added a new API to allow for bulk logging of custom keys and values (#7302). ### Realtime Database * Fix variable length array diagnostics warning (#7460). ### Dynamic Links * Added `utmParametersDictionary` property to `DynamicLink` (#6730). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a crash that could happen when the App object is being deleted and there's an active listener (#6909). * Fixed a bug where local cache inconsistencies were being unnecessarily resolved (#7455). #### Swift Extensions * Added support for specifying `ServerTimestampBehavior` when decoding a `DocumentSnapshot`. ### Cloud Functions * Fixed missing "http://" prefix when using Functions with the emulator (#7537, #7538). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed accessibility experience for in-app messages (#7445). * Fixed conversion tracking for in-app messages with a conversion event but not a button / action URL (#7306). ### FCM * Fixed an issue in which, when checking storage size before writing to disk, the client was checking document folders that were no longer used (#7480). ### Performance Monitoring * Add community-supported tvOS. ### Remote Config * Added community support for watchOS (#7481). ## Version 7.6.0 - February 9, 2021 * Fixed build warnings introduced with Xcode 12.5 (#7431). ### Authentication * Auth emulator now works across the local network (#7350). * Fixed incorrect import for watchOS (#7425). ### Crashlytics * Improved start-up performance by moving some initialization work to a background thread (#7332). * Updated upload-symbols to a version that is notarized to avoid macOS security alerts (#7323). * Deleting unsent reports with `deleteUnsentReports` no longer happens on the main thread (#7298). * Fixed an issue where some developers experienced a race condition involving binary image operations (#7459). ### Realtime Database * Fixed variable length array diagnostics warning (#7460). ### Dynamic Links * Fixed build warnings introduced with Xcode 12.5 (#7434). ### Cloud Firestore * A write to a document that contains FieldValue transforms is no longer split up into two separate operations. This reduces the number of writes the backend performs and allows each WriteBatch to hold 500 writes regardless of how many FieldValue transformations are attached. * Fixed an issue where using `FieldValue.arrayRemove()` would only delete the first occurrence of an element in an array in a latency compensated snapshots. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed accessibility experience for in-app messages (#7445). * Fixed conversion tracking for in-app messages with a conversion event but not a button / action URL (#7306). ### FCM * Fixed build warnings introduced with Xcode 12.5 (#7433). ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed build warnings introduced with Xcode 12.5 (#7435). ### Remote Config * Fixed build warnings introduced with Xcode 12.5. (#7432) ## Version 7.5.1 - January 28, 2021 This release is available via Swift Package Manager only. * Fixed a bug introduced in 7.5.0 where GoogleUtilities' Reachability Swift package name could collide with other Swift packages named 'Reachability' (#7405). ## Version 7.5.0 - January 27, 2021 * Fixed potential deadlock with `objc_copyImageNames` call (#7310). ### Analytics * Consolidated pods to distribute binaries as xcframeworks built with Xcode 12. * CocoaPods ARM Mac users no longer need to use the `M1` tagged pods or add the `-ObjC` linker flag. * Updated collection of some click identifiers to be contingent on when the advertising identifier is available. ### Crashlytics * Improve start-up performance by moving some initialization work to a background thread (#7332). * Updated `upload-symbols` to a version that is notarized to avoid macOS security alerts (#7323). * Deleting unsent reports with deleteUnsentReports no longer happens on the main thread (#7298). ### Realtime Database * Added `DatabaseQuery.queryStartingAfterValue(_:)` and `DatabaseQuery.queryEndingBeforeValue(_:)` for query pagination. * Added `DatabaseQuery.getData()` which returns data from the server when the cache is stale (#7110). * Inadvertently introduced an issue in `DatabaseQuery.getData()` that causes data to be returned which doesn't match the query filters. To work around this issue, use `observeSingleEvent(of:with:)` instead. We are working on providing a fix (#7403). ### Cloud Firestore * A write to a document that contains FieldValue transforms is no longer split up into two separate operations. This reduces the number of writes the backend performs and allows each WriteBatch to hold 500 writes regardless of how many FieldValue transformations are attached. * Fixed an issue where using `FieldValue.arrayRemove()` would only delete the first occurrence of an element in an array in latency-compensated snapshots. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed failed assertion causing app to crash during test on device flow (#7299). ### Remote Config * Fixed bug that was incorrectly flagging ABT experiment payloads as invalid (#7184). * Standardize support for Firebase products that integrate with Remote Config (#7094). ## Version 7.4.0 - January 12, 2021 * Patch update to nanopb 0.3.9.7 that fixes a memory leak and other issues (#7090). * Zip distribution now includes community supported macOS and tvOS libraries. Product support detailed here. ### Analytics * Updated nanopb dependency. ### Authentication * Check if the reverse client ID is configured as a custom URL scheme before setting it as the callback scheme (#7211). * Add ability to sync auth state across devices (#6924). * Add multi-tenancy support for email link sign-in (#7246). ### Crashlytics * Removed obsolete crash reporting mechanism from the SDK (#7076). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed default display bug in apps that don't use `UISceneDelegate` (#6803). ### InstanceID * Added a check on whether the default token has been changed by Messaging before writing to the InstanceID keychain storage (#7223). ### Performance Monitoring * Open-sourced Firebase Performance. * Removed GoogleToolboxForMac and GTMSessionFetcher dependencies. ### Cloud Storage * Prevent second `listAll` callback (#7197). ## Version 7.3.1 - December 15, 2020 This release is available via CocoaPods and Swift Package Manager only. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed a regression where a callback could occur off of the main thread. ## Version 7.3.0 - December 9, 2020 * Added FirebaseAppDistribution-Beta product to Swift Package Manager (#7045). ### Analytics * Added missing header to `FirebaseAnalytics.h` (#7114). ### App Distribution * App Distribution now signs out the tester when the call to fetch releases fails with an unauthenticated error. * Crash caused by trying to parse response as JSON when response is nil (#6996). ### Authentication * Fixed a Catalyst browser issue with `verifyPhoneNumber` API (#7049). ### Crashlytics * Added Crashlytics support for x86 apps running on Apple Silicon via Rosetta 2. * Decreased Crashlytics CocoaPods minimum deployment target from iOS 10 to iOS 9. * Removed obsolete API calls from upload-symbols. * Removed obsolete onboarding calls from the SDK. ### Dynamic Links * Manually created dynamic links are now subject to allowed/blocked checks defined in Firebase Console (#5853). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a crash that could happen when the SDK encountered invalid data during garbage collection (#6721). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed default display bug in apps that don't use `UISceneDelegate` (#6803). ### Cloud Storage * Verify block is still alive before calling it in task callbacks (#7051). ### Performance Monitoring * Added an experimental event dispatch mechanism to enable faster performance reporting. * Added a blocklist for GoogleDataTransport upload URLs to avoid cyclic generation of network performance events. * Performance Monitoring v7.3.0 is not available via Carthage. Use 7.1.0 as a workaround. ## Version 7.2.0 - December 2, 2020 * Reduced `FirebaseApp.configure()` and `+[FIRApp registerInternalLibrary:withName:]` impact on app launch time (#6902). * Added arm64 simulator support to support new Apple silicon Macs. See here for more details. * Due to the new arm64 simulator support, Xcode 12 is now required for any binary products (Analytics, Performance, zip file, and Carthage distributions). ### Analytics * Distributed binaries as xcframeworks in order to support the arm64 simulator slice. * Moved expensive read operations out of `+initialize` (#6936). * Increased minimum required CocoaPods version to 1.10 for only the Apple silicon distribution in order to add xcframework binary support. See here for more details. ### Realtime Database * Made emulator connection API consistent between Auth, Database, Firestore, and Functions (#5916). ### Cloud Firestore * Made emulator connection API consistent between Auth, Database, Firestore, and Functions (#5916). ### Cloud Functions * Made emulator connection API consistent between Auth, Database, Firestore, and Functions (#5916). ### Performance Monitoring * Add Xcode simulator support for new Apple silicon based Macs (SDK is compatible only with Xcode 12 and above). * Increased minimum required CocoaPods version to 1.10 in order to add xcframework binary support. See here for more details. ## Version 7.1.0 - November 10, 2020 ### Authentication * Fixed a crash on iOS 14 when multiple app delegate completion methods were called (#6863). ### Crashlytics * Fixed an issue where symbol uploads would fail when there are spaces in the project path, particularly in Unity builds (#6789). * Added additional logging when settings requests fail with a 404 status to help customers debug onboarding issues (#6847). ### Cloud Firestore * Added the original query data to error messages for queries that cannot be deserizialized. * Remove explicit MobileCoreServices library linkage from podspec (#6850). * Removed excess validation of null and NaN values in query filters. This more closely aligns the SDK with the Firestore backend, which has always accepted null and NaN for all operators, even though this isn't necessarily useful. ### Cloud Functions * Added a constructor to set a custom domain (#6787). ### FCM * Fixed a crash on iOS 14 when multiple app delegate completion methods were called (#6863). ### Remote Config * Add support for other Firebase products to integrate with Remote Config (#6692). ## Version 7.0.0 Patch Release - November 4, 2020 This patch release is available via CocoaPods only. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed a crash that occurred when recording network requests (#6734). ## Version 7.0.0 - October 26, 2020 This release contains several breaking changes, and thus constitutes a major version update. * Breaking change: Updated minimum iOS version to iOS 10 except for Analytics which is now iOS 9 (#4847). * Breaking change: Updated minimum macOS version to 10.12. * Breaking change: The pods developed in this repo are no longer hard coded to be built as static frameworks. Instead, their linkage will be controlled by the Podfile. Use the Podfile option `use_frameworks! :linkage => :static` to get the Firebase 6.x linkage behavior. See this linking guide for mode details (#2022). * Breaking change: The version must now be specified for the two Swift-only Firebase CocoaPods in the Podfile like `pod 'FirebaseFirestoreSwift', '~> 7.0-beta'`. * Firebase now requires a minimum CocoaPods version of 1.9.0. * Added Swift Package Manager support for Firebase Messaging (#5641). * Added Swift Package Manager support for Auth, Crashlytics, Messaging, and Storage watchOS targets (#6584). * Firebase no longer uses the CocoaPods `private_headers` feature to expose internal APIs (#6572). * Removed broken `FirebaseOptions()` initializer. Use `init(contentsOfFile:)` or `init(googleAppID:gcmSenderID:)` instead (#6633). * All Firebase pods now have the same version (#6295). * In CocoaPods, Firebase betas are now indicated in the version tag. In Swift Package Manager, beta is appended to the product name. * Added global function `FirebaseVersion()` (or `FIRFirebaseVersion()` for ObjC users) to access the Firebase installation version. ### A/B Testing * Removed `FIRExperimentController.updateExperiments(serviceOrigin:events:policy:lastStartTime:payloads:)`, which was deprecated (#6543). ### App Distribution * Updated error log for non-200 API service calls. ### Analytics * Added support for consent mode. * Updated minimum iOS version to 9.0. * Marked `Analytics.init()` as unavailable. * Marked `Analytics.appInstanceID()` as nullable. * Added the following event names as reserved: * `ad_reward` * `app_background` * `app_exception` * `app_store_refund` * `app_store_subscription_cancel` * `app_store_subscription_convert` * `app_store_subscription_renew` * `app_upgrade` * `dynamic_link_app_open` * `dynamic_link_app_update` * `dynamic_link_first_open` * `first_visit` * `session_start_with_rollout` * The following event names are no longer reserved: * `app_uninstall` * `screen_view` ### Authentication * Removed deprecated APIs `dataForKey`,`fetchProvidersForEmail:completion`, `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential:completion`, `reauthenticateAndRetrieveDataWithCredential:completion`, `linkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential:completion` (#6607). * Added emulator support (#6624). * Removed global variables `FirebaseAuthVersionNum` and `FirebaseAuthVersionStr`. `FirebaseVersion()` or `FIRFirebaseVersion()` should be used instead. ### Crashlytics * Improved upload-symbols conversion speed. Customers with large dSYMs should see a significant improvement in the time it takes to upload Crashlytics symbols. * Fixed watchOS crash related to `sigaction` (#6434). ### Realtime Database * Disabled a deprecation warning (#6502). ### Dynamic Links * Updated dependencies to maintain compatibility with Firebase 7. ### Cloud Firestore * Breaking change: Removed the `areTimestampsInSnapshotsEnabled` setting. Timestamp fields that read from a `FIRDocumentSnapshot` now always return `FIRTimestamp` objects. Use `FIRTimestamp.dateValue` to convert to `NSDate` if required. * Fixed a memory leak introduced in 1.18.0 that may manifest when serializing queries containing equality or non-equality comparisons. #### Swift Extensions * Added conditional conformance to the `Hashable` protocol for the `@DocumentID`, `@ExplicitNull`, and `@ServerTimestamp` property wrappers. * Removed support for wrapping `NSDate` in a `@ServerTimestamp` property wrapper. This never actually worked because `NSDate` is not `Codable`. * Fixed the minimum supported Swift version to be 4.1. This was already effectively the case because the code made use of Swift 4.1 features without documenting this requirement. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Removed deprecated elements of In-App Messaging API. ### Installations * Removed global variable `FIRInstallationsVersionStr`. `FirebaseVersion()` or `FIRFirebaseVersion()` should be used instead. * Installations now throws an exception if `FIROptions.projectID` is missing or `FIROptions.APIKey` has an incorrect format to catch critical configuration issues earlier (#4692). * Removed the `FIR` prefix from `FIRInstallationIDDidChange` and renamed `kFIRInstallationIDDidChangeNotificationAppNameKey` to `InstallationIDDidChangeAppNameKey` in Swift. * API docs updated to use term "installation auth token" consistently (#6014). ### InstanceID * Deprecated private `-[FIRInstanceID appInstanceID:]` method was removed (#4486). * Fixed an issue where the APNs token was not sent in the token request when iOS APNs token fetch was delayed (#6553). ### FCM * Removed the deprecated FCM direct channel API and Upstream send API (#6430). * The `messaging:didReceiveRegistrationToken:` is able to return a null token. Updated the API parameter `fcmToken` to be nullable (#5339). * Fixed an issue that downloading an image failed when there's no extension in the file name but MIME type is set (#6590). ### Firebase ML * Updated dependencies to maintain compatibility with Firebase 7. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed issue related to crashes on specific kind of network requests #6713. * Fixed issue related to race condition on Firebase Remote Config initializaton #6287. ### Remote Config * Updated `lastFetchTime` field to readonly (#6567). * Functionally neutral change to stop using a deprecated method in the A/B Testing API (#6543). * Updated `numberValue` to be nonnull to align with current behavior (#6623). * Removed deprecated APIs `isDeveloperModeEnabled`, `initWithDeveloperModeEnabled:developerModeEnabled`, `activateWithCompletionHandler:completionHandler`, `activateFetched`, `configValueForKey:namespace`, `configValueForKey:namespace:source`, `allKeysFromSource:namespace`, `keysWithPrefix:namespace`, `setDefaults:namespace`, `setDefaultsFromPlistFileName:namespace`, `defaultValueForKey:namespace` (#6637). * Completion handler for `fetchAndActivateWithCompletionHandler` is now run on the main thread (#5897). * Fixed database creation on tvOS (#6612). * Updated public API documentation to no longer reference removed APIs (#6641). * Updated `activateWithCompletion:` to use completion handler for experiment updates (#3687). ### Cloud Storage * Removed global variable `FIRStorageVersionString`. `FirebaseVersion()` or `FIRFirebaseVersion()` should be used instead. * Fixed an issue with the List API that prevented listing of locations that contain the "+" character. * Renamed `list(withMaxResults:)` to `list(maxResults:)` in the Swift API. * Fixed an issue that caused longer than expected timeouts for users that specified custom timeouts. ## Version 6.34.0 Patch Release - October 23, 2020 This release is available via CocoaPods only. Changes in this release will be present in subsequent non-patch releases for all non-CocoaPods distributions. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed a crash that occurred when recording network requests. This release is identical to v3.3.0. Run `pod update` to install FirebasePerformance 3.3.2. * Reverted the fix for a bug where URLSharedSession-based network requests were not automatically monitored in iOS 14. ## Version 6.34.0 Patch Release - October 8, 2020 This release is available via CocoaPods only. Changes in this release will be present in subsequent non-patch releases for all non-CocoaPods distributions. * Fixed deprecation warnings in GoogleDataTransport when targeting iOS 12 or higher. The fix is available in GoogleDataTransport v7.5.1 (#6682). ## Version 6.34.0 - October 6, 2020 * Removed warning related to missing Analytics framework for non-iOS builds since the framework isn't available on those platforms (#6500). ### Analytics * Added support for manually logging ad impressions with `logEvent(_:parameters:)`. ### Crashlytics * Improved upload-symbols conversion speed. Customers with large dSYMs should see a significant improvement in the time it takes to upload Crashlytics symbols. * Fixed Apple Watch crash related to `sigaction` (#6434). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements for future C++ and Unity support. Includes a breaking change for the Firestore C++ Alpha SDK, but does not affect Objective-C or Swift users. * Added new internal HTTP headers to the gRPC connection. ### Installations * Added additional `FIRInstallationsItem` validation to catch potential storage issues (#6570). ### InstanceID * Deprecated InstanceID. For app instance identity handling, use FirebaseInstallations. For FCM registration token handling, use FirebaseMessaging (#6585). ### FCM * Added macro to suppress InstanceID deprecation warning (#6585). ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue where URLSharedSession based network requests were not automatically monitored in iOS14. ### Remote Config * Fixed an `attempt to insert nil object` crash in `fetchWithExpirationDuration:` (#6522). ### Cloud Storage * Fixed typo in doc comments (#6485). ## Version 6.33.0 - September 22, 2020 * Swift Package Manager - Define system framework and system library dependencies. This resolves undefined symbol issues for system dependencies (#6408, #6413). * Swift Package Manager - Fixed build warnings related to minimum iOS version (#6449). * Enable Firebase pod support for Auth and Crashlytics watchOS platform (#4558). * Carthage - Some frameworks were missing Info.plist files (#5562). ### Analytics * Fixed unintentional network request when Analytics collection is disabled (#5837). ### App Distribution * Updated error log for non-200 API Service calls. ### Authentication * Fixed internal source documentation (#6371). ### Crashlytics * Fixed Apple Watch crash related to sigaction (#6434). ### Dynamic Links * Changed client ID usage in API calls and respective checks in the code. * Fixed attempts to connect to invalid IPv6 domain by updating IPv4 and IPv6 to use a single, valid endpoint (#5032). ### Cloud Firestore * Added `whereField(_:notIn:)` and `whereField(_:isNotEqualTo:)` query operators. `whereField(_:notIn:)` finds documents where a specified field’s value is not in a specified array. `whereField(_:isNotEqualTo:)` finds documents where a specified field's value does not equal the specified value. Neither query operator will match documents where the specified field is not present. ### Cloud Functions * Weak dependency on Instance ID replaced by Firebase Messaging (#6395). ### InstanceID * Added a new notification for listening for token refresh from Messaging and updated the token cache in InstanceID (#6286). * Fixed an issue where the token refresh notification was not triggered when using `tokenWithAuthorizedEntity:scope:options:handler` to fetch the token (#6286). ### FCM * Added new token APIs to get and delete the default FCM registration token asynchronously. Also added new `Messaging.deleteToken(completion:)` and `Messaging.token(completion:)` methods for managing registration tokens and checkin data. Existing FCM users should replace their InstanceID calls with the new methods to prepare for the coming deprecation of InstanceID. (#6313). ## Version 6.32.2 - September 14, 2020 ### Analytics * Updated access to IDFA based on Apple announcement on effective date of AppTrackingTransparency policy. ## Version 6.32.0 - September 8, 2020 * Swift Package Manager - It's no longer necessary to select the Firebase or FirebaseCore products. Their build targets are implicitly selected when choosing any other Firebase product. If migrating from `6.31-spm-beta`, you may need to remove those targets from the `Frameworks, Libraries, and Embedded Content` Build Setting on the General tab. ### Analytics * Resolved potential issues in usage of CFPreferences API. * Internal code cleanup. ### App Distribution * The App Distribution fastlane plugin version 0.2.0 no longer relies on the Firebase CLI to authenticate users and requests. For more information, visit Distribute an app with fastlane. ### Authentication * Updated internal source documentation (#6371). ### Crashlytics * Added stackFrameWithAddress API for recording custom errors that are symbolicated on the backend (#5975). * Fixed comment typos (#6363). * Remove device information from binary image data crash info entries (#6382). ### Realtime Database * The SDK can now infer a default database URL if none is provided in the config. ### Cloud Firestore * Fix gRPC documentation warning surfaced in Xcode (#6340). ## Version 6.31.1 - August 31, 2020 This release is available via CocoaPods only. Changes listed in this section will be present in subsequent binary releases. * Fixed sporadic missing FirebaseApp symbol build issue introduced in Firebase 6.28.0 (#6341). ## Version 6.31.0 Patch Release - August 27, 2020 This release is available via CocoaPods only. Changes listed in this section will be present in subsequent binary releases. ### App Distribution * Updated header comments (#6321). * Fixed a bug where customers with restricted API keys were unable to fetch releases (#6346). ## Version 6.31.0 - August 25, 2020 * Beta release of Swift Package Manager. Details here. (#3136) * Firebase's dependencies on nanopb are updated from version 0.3.9.5 to version 0.3.9.6 (1.30906.0 in CocoaPods). ### Analytics * Added support for measuring first_open conversions for users who accept Apple's iOS 14 app tracking prompt. ### App Distribution * The App Distribution iOS SDK is now available in beta. You can now add the SDK to enable and customize in-app new build alerts for your testers. For more details, visit Set up in-app alerts. ### Authentication * Added support for multi-tenancy (#6142). * Added basic watchOS support (#4621). * Improved Xcode completion of public API completion handlers in Swift (#6283). ### Crashlytics * Fixed a compiler warning and removed unused networking code (#6210). * Fixed a crash that occurred rarely when trying to restart a URL session task without a valid request (#5984). * Introduced watchOS support (#6262). ### Dynamic Links * Functionally neutral public header refactor to enable Swift Package Manager support. ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements for future C++ and Unity support. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Functionally neutral import and header refactor to enable Swift Package Manager support. ### Installations * Use ephemeral `NSURLSession` to prevent caching of request/response (#6226). * Backoff added for some error to prevent unnecessary API requests (#6232). ### InstanceID * Added a new notification for listening for FCM token refresh and updating the token cache in InstanceID (#6286). * Fixed an issue where token refresh notification would not be triggered when using `tokenWithAuthorizedEntity:scope:options:handler` to fetch the token (#6286). ### FCM * Fixed an issue where topic subscription did not work in watchOS (#6160). * Improved Xcode completion of public API completion handlers in Swift (#6278). ## Version 6.30.0 - August 11, 2020 * Functionally neutral public header refactor in preparation for Swift Package Manager support. Applies to FirebaseCore, FirebaseABTesting, FirebaseAuth, FirebaseCrashlytics, FirebaseDatabase, FirebaseFirestore, FirebaseFuncitons, FirebaseInstallations, FirebaseRemoteConfig, FirebaseStorage, and GoogleDataTransport. ### Analytics * Fixed an issue where the log level set by `FirebaseConfiguration` is overwritten (#5704). * Internal code cleanup. ### A/B Testing * Functionally neutral source reorganization for preliminary Swift Package Manager support (#6016). ### Authentication * Fix bug where multiple keychain entries would result in user persistence failure (#5906). * Added support for using GOOGLE_APP_ID in generic IDP and phone auth reCAPTCHA fallback flows (#6121). ### Crashlytics * Fixed a segmentation fault that could occur when writing crash contexts to disk (#6048). ### Realtime Database * Functionally neutral source reorganization (#5861). ### Dynamic Links * Guard check logic in check for pending dynamic link. ### Cloud Firestore * Rearranged public headers for future Swift Package Manager support. This should have no impact on existing users of CocoaPods, Carthage, or zip file distributions. ### Cloud Functions * Functionally neutral source reorganization (#5858). ### Installations * Functionally neutral source reorganization (#5861). ### Firebase ML * Updated the TensorflowLiteObjC dependency to 2.3.0 in FirebaseMLModelInterpreter. Resolves (#5746). ### Remote Config * Fixed `FirebaseApp.delete()`-related crash in config fetch (#6123). ### Performance Monitoring * Rolled forward previous changes from in-house event log dispatch mechanism to GoogleDataTransport after fixing client timestamp issue. * Updated the Logging message for 'Trace' and 'Network Requests' (see Public Docs). * Resolved a long standing issue which stopped network request trace from being dispatched on Simulator. ### Cloud Storage * Functionally neutral source reorganization (#5861). ## Version 6.29.0 - July 28, 2020 ### A/B Testing * Functionally neutral source reorganization for preliminary Swift Package Manager support (#6016). ### Analytics * Added support for manually logging screen views with `logEvent(_:parameters:)`. The `setScreenName(_:screenClass:)` API will be deprecated and removed in a future major release. * Added `setDefaultEventParameters` API to support setting parameters that will be logged on all events. * `[SKAdNetwork registerAppForAdNetworkAttribution]` is now automatically called on first open by default. To opt-out of this default behavior, add the key `GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_REGISTRATION_WITH_AD_NETWORK_ENABLED` with Boolean value `NO` to your app’s `Info.plist` file. ### Authentication * Fixed a multithreaded memory access issue (#5979). ### Crashlytics * Fixed a segmentation fault that could occur when writing crash contexts to disk (#6048). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements for future C++ and Unity support. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed an inaccurate doc comment in `InAppMessagingDisplay` (#5972). * Functionally neutral source reorganization for preliminary Swift Package Manager support (#6013). ### InstanceID * Remove FIRInstanceIDURLQueryItem in favor of NSURLQueryItem (#5835). ### FCM * Remove logic that was executed for iOS 7 and below (#5835). ### Remote Config * Functionally neutral source reorganization for preliminary Swift Package Manager support (#6013). ## Version 6.28.2 - July 21, 2020 Zip file released containing FirebasePerformance 3.2.1. ## Version 6.28.1-hotfix - July 20, 2020 CocoaPods users can access this release by running `pod update` to install the fix in FirebasePerformance 3.2.1. Zip file users can access the fix with version 6.28.2. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue that caused the majority of events to not be processed. This release is identical to v3.1.11. ## Version 6.28.1 - July 14, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a configuration issue where listeners were no longer being called back on the main thread by default. ## Version 6.28.0 - July 14, 2020 * Building with Firebase now requires Xcode 11.3 or higher. Note that Xcode 11.4 should not be used for apps that still support 32-bit devices. * Added thread safety to `[FIROptions defaultOptions]` method (#5915). * Updated GoogleUtilities and GoogleDataTransport imports. The GoogleDataTransportCCTSupport dependency should no longer be linked along with Firebase (#5824). ### A/B Testing * Removed Protobuf dependency (#5890). ### Authentication * Functionally neutral source reorganization for preliminary Swift Package Manager support (#5856). ### Crashlytics * Add dispatch_once for opening sdk log file (#5904). * Functionally neutral updated import references for dependencies (#5902). ### Realtime Database * Functionally neutral source reorganization (#5861). ### Dynamic Links * Fixed crashes that occur when a dynamic link is opened for the second time while an app is in the foreground (#5880). * Added plist property `FirebaseDeepLinkPasteboardRetrievalEnabled` to enable/disable fetching dynamic links from Pasteboard. * Reduce frequency of iOS14 pasteboard notifications by only reading from it when it contains URL(s) (#5905). * Functionally neutral updated import references for dependencies (#5824). ### Cloud Firestore * Removed a delay that may have prevented Firestore from immediately establishing a network connection if a connectivity change occurred while the app was in the background (#5783). * Fixed a rare crash that could happen if the garbage collection process for old documents in the cache happened to run during a LevelDB compaction (#5881). ### Cloud Functions * Functionally neutral source reorganization (#5858). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed an inaccurate doc comment in `InAppMessagingDisplay` (#5972). ### Installations * Functionally neutral source reorganization (#5832). ### InstanceID * Functionally neutral updated import references for dependencies (#5824). ### FCM * Fix documentation warning exposed by Xcode 12 (#5876). * Functionally neutral updated import references for dependencies (#5824). ### ML Kit for Firebase * Marked all on-device APIs as deprecated. See the migration guide at https://developers.google.com/ml-kit/migration. * Migrated from FirebaseInstanceID (IID) to FirebaseInstallations (FIS). ### Performance Monitoring Warning: This version of `firebase-performance` (v3.2.0) should not be used. It has a known issue that causes majority of the events not be processed. A wrapper for the previous working version(v3.1.11) was released on July 20, 2020 (see v3.2.1). * Migrated from in-house event log dispatch mechanism to GoogleDataTransport. * Updated the Logging message for 'Trace' and 'Network Requests' (see Public Docs). ### Remote Config * Functionally neutral updated import references for dependencies (#5824). * Updated Remote Config to consume the Protobuf-less A/B Testing SDK (#5890). ### Cloud Storage * Add error for attempt to upload directory (#5750). * Functionally neutral source reorganization (#5851). ## Version 6.27.1 - July 6, 2020 ### Analytics * Updated symbols to not conflict with those defined in AdSupport.framework (#5153). * Internal code cleanup. ## Version 6.27.0 - June 16, 2020 * Functionally neutral refactor to simplify FirebaseCore's header usage and replace Interop pods with headers only. This change is the reason most of the Firebase pods have a minor version update and why there may not be another specific release note. ### Analytics * Fixed detection of duplicate subscription renewals. ### Authentication * Standardize FirebaseCore import headers (#5758). ### Crashlytics * Standardize FirebaseCore import headers (#5758). ### Realtime Database * Standardize FirebaseCore import headers (#5758). ### Dynamic Links * Fixed unwanted pending dynamic links checks on subsequent app restarts (#5665). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that may have prevented the client from connecting to the backend immediately after a user signed in. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Standardize FirebaseCore import headers (#5758). ### Installations * Standardize FirebaseCore import headers (#5758). ### InstanceID * Standardize FirebaseCore import headers (#5758). ### FCM * Use UNNotificationRequest to schedule local notification for local timezone notification for iOS 10 and above. This should also fix an issue where '%' was not properly shown in title and body (#5667). * Fixed Maltese language key for language targeting (#5702). ### Remote Config * Removed typedefs from public API method signatures to improve Swift API usage from Xcode (#5748). ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a crash when listAll() was called at the root location (#5772). * Added a check to FIRStorageUploadTask's `putFile:` to check if the passed-in `fileURL` is a directory, and provides a clear error if it is (#5750). ## Version 6.26.0 - June 2, 2020 * Fixed `FirebaseApp`'s `bundleID` verification, allowing exact `bundleID` matches for extensions (#5126). ### Analytics * Added support for the increased product limits that are available in the 360 version of Google Analytics. * Internal code cleanup. ### Crashlytics * Fixed a crash that could occur if certain plist fields necessary to create Crashlytics records were missing at runtime. Also added some diagnostic logging to make the issue cause more explicit (#5565). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements for future C++ and Unity support. Includes a breaking change for the Firestore C++ Alpha SDK, but does not affect Objective-C or Swift users. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed log message for in-app messaging test on device flow (#5680). ### Installations * macOS Keychain storage now uses a unique (per app) Keychain Service name to isolate Keychain items for different macOS applications. Note: Installation identifiers created by previous versions will be reset on macOS which can affect, for example, A/B Testing variants or debug device targeting for Firebase Messaging. iOS, tvOS and watchOS Installation Identifiers will not be affected (#5603). * More readable server error console messages (#5654). * Auth Token auto fetch disabled (#5656). ### ML Kit for Firebase * Added `getLatestModelFilePath(_:completion:)` API to `ModelManager` for getting the absolute file path on the device for a downloaded custom remote model. ### Remote Config * Updated `fetchAndActivateWithCompletionHandler:` implementation to activate asynchronously (#5617). * Remove undefined class via removing unused proto generated source files (#4334). * Add an URLSession partial mock to enable testing without a backend (#5633). * Added activate API that returns a callback with an additional `bool` parameter indicating if the config has changed or not. The new API does not error if the console is unchanged. The old activate API with only an error parameter is deprecated and will be removed at the next major release (#3586). ## Version 6.25.0 - May 19, 2020 * Fixed `FirebaseApp`'s `bundleID` verification, allowing exact `bundleID` matches for extensions (#5126). ### Analytics * Un-deprecated `AnalyticsEventViewSearchResults`. ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements for future C++ and Unity support. Includes a breaking change for the Firestore C++ Alpha SDK, but does not affect Objective-C or Swift users. #### Swift Extensions * Renamed the misspelled `FirestoreDecodingError.fieldNameConfict` to `fieldNameConflict` (#5520). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed an issue where clicks were counted for messages with no action URL (#5564). ### FCM * Updated an error case with a failure reason to give more details on the error (#5511). ### Remote Config * Fixed a bug where settings updates weren't applied before fetches (#4740). * Updated public API documentation for 4.4.10 change from FirebaseInstanceID to FirebaseInstallations (#5561). ## Version 6.24.0 - May 5, 2020 * Updated nanopb to 0.3.9.5 (across all Firebase pods). This includes a fix for CVE-2020-5235. Note that the versioning scheme for the nanopb CocoaPod has changed; see the nanopb podspec on GitHub for more details (#5191). ### Analytics * Un-deprecated `AnalyticsEventSelectContent`. ### Authentication * Remove unused mfa request field `mfa_provider` (#5397). * Suppressed deprecation warnings when targeting iOS versions up to iOS 13 (#5437). ### Crashlytics * Fixed unchecked `malloc`s in Crashlytics (#5428). * Fixed an instance of undefined behavior when loading files from disk (#5454). ### Realtime Database * Fixed documentation typos (#5406, #5418). ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore now limits the number of concurrent document lookups it will perform when resolving inconsistencies in the local cache (firebase/firebase-js-sdk#2683). * Upgraded gRPC-C++ to 1.28.0 (#4994). * Firestore will now send Auth credentials to the Firestore Emulator (#5072). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed an issue where GoogleUtilities wasn't explicitly listed as a dependency (#5282). ### FCM * Changed the location of source under FirebaseMessaging folder to fit the current repository organization (#5476). ### Remote Config * Dropped dependency on InstanceID. Remote Config now depends directly on Installations (#5096). * Remote Config now includes both `CFBundleString` and `CFBundleShortVersionString` in the outgoing fetch requests. ## Version 6.23.0 - April 21, 2020 * Fixed Carthage installation failures involving `Protobuf.framework`. `Protobuf.framework` is now separately installable by adding `FirebaseProtobufBinary.json` to the Cartfile. Full details in the Carthage usage instructions (#5276). ### Analytics * Fixed backward compatibility issue. * Internal code cleanup. ### Authentication * Handle calls to `useUserAccessGroup` soon after configure (#4175). ### Crashlytics * The Firebase Crashlytics SDK is now generally available. ### Realtime Database * Added `ServerValue.increment()` to support atomic field value increments without transactions. ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements for future C++ and Unity support. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed an issue where GoogleUtilities wasn't explicitly listed as a dependency (#5282). ### Installations * Keychain key-value storage refactored to `GoogleUtilities` (#5329). ### InstanceID * Internal cleanup and remove repetitive local notification (#5339). ### FCM * Fixed an issue that when a token is deleted, the token refresh notification and delegate is not triggered (#5338). ### Cloud Storage * Fix a rare case where a StorageTask would call its completion callbacks more than once (#5245). ## Version 6.22.0 - April 8, 2020 * Fixed unincluded umbrella header warnings in Carthage and zip distributions introduced in Firebase 6.21.0 (#5209). ### Analytics * Fixed `session_start` event timestamp on warm start. * Fixed issue where some automatic events stopped logging after calling `resetAnalyticsData`. ### Crashlytics * Increased network timeout for symbol uploads to improve reliability on limited internet connections (#5228). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal changes. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Internal fixes for test apps (#5171). ### InstanceID * Fixed provisioning profile location for catalyst (#5048). * Fixed crash when passing a nil handler to deleteToken request (#5247). * Remove obsolete logic to improve performance and reduce keychain operations (#5211, #5237). ### Cloud Storage 6.22.0 does not include any changes to the FirebaseStorage Objective-C module. Upgrading Firebase to 6.22.0 is not necessary to install or use the FirebaseStorageSwift extensions. #### Swift Extensions * Initial public beta release. Extends the Storage Reference API with the Swift Result type for all APIs that return an optional value and optional Error. To use, add `pod 'FirebaseStorageSwift'` to the Podfile and `import FirebaseStorageSwift` to the source. Please provide feedback about these new APIs and suggestions about other potential Swift extensions to the Firebase iOS SDK issue tracker. ## Version 6.21.0 - March 24, 2020 * The zip distribution is now comprised of xcframeworks instead of frameworks. This provides a binary distribution for the community supported Firebase for Catalyst. See the zip's README for additional details. * The FirebaseCoreDiagnostic.framework in the Carthage distribution now includes an Info.plist (#4917). * The arm64e slice is no longer included in the zip distribution's xcframeworks. The slice will be removed from the remaining frameworks in a subsequent release. We will restore it once arm64e is officially supported by Apple. ### Analytics * Improved in-app purchase and subscription tracking. * Added support for Enhanced Ecommerce. Added the following Analytics events: * `AnalyticsEventAddShippingInfo` * `AnalyticsEventPurchase` * `AnalyticsEventRefund` * `AnalyticsEventSelectItem` * `AnalyticsEventSelectPromotion` * `AnalyticsEventViewCart` * `AnalyticsEventViewPromotion` Also added the following Analytics parameters: * `AnalyticsParameterDiscount` * `AnalyticsParameterItemCategory2` * `AnalyticsParameterItemCategory3` * `AnalyticsParameterItemCategory4` * `AnalyticsParameterItemCategory5` * `AnalyticsParameterItemListID` * `AnalyticsParameterItemListName` * `AnalyticsParameterItems` * `AnalyticsParameterLocationID` * `AnalyticsParameterPaymentType` * `AnalyticsParameterPromotionID` * `AnalyticsParameterPromotionName` * `AnalyticsParameterShippingTier` The API changes included with this release support Ecommerce functionality that will be made available in Google Analytics in the coming weeks. Check back here for updates. The BigQuery export schema also changed with this release. If you rely on product data, check the schema changes before updating your SDK to v6.21.0. * The following events have been deprecated: * `AnalyticsEventCheckoutProgress` * `AnalyticsEventEcommercePurchase` * `AnalyticsEventPresentOffer` * `AnalyticsEventPurchaseRefund` * `AnalyticsEventSelectContent` * `AnalyticsEventSetCheckoutOption` * `AnalyticsEventViewSearchResults` * The following parameters have been deprecated: * `AnalyticsParameterCheckoutStep` * `AnalyticsParameterCheckoutOption` * `AnalyticsParameterItemLocationID` * `AnalyticsParameterItemList` ### Authentication * Internal changes (#5097). * Multi-factor authentication is now available in the zip file and Carthage distributions. ### Crashlytics * Added a new API to record custom exception models and stacktraces to Crashlytics. This is a replacement for the `recordCustomException` API that existed in the Fabric Crashlytics SDK (#5055) * Fixed an issue with the `sendUnsentReports` API where reports wouldn't be uploaded until the method was called twice in specific instances (#5060) * Changed Crashlytics to use GoogleDataTransport to upload crashes (#4989) * Changed the origin that Crashlytics uses to register crash events for crash-free users. Ensure you have installed the Firebase SDK for Analytics version 6.3.1 or above (#5030) ### Dynamic Links * Fixed Catalyst build - removed deprecated unused Apple framework dependencies (#5139). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed display issue with banner messages on iPad Pro 11" (#4714). * Fixed 400 errors from backend due to a bug in the Instance ID SDK (#3887). * Internal change in in-app message A/B test flow (#5078). ### Installations * Accessing `GULHeartbeatDateStorage` moved out of main thread (#5098). ### Performance Monitoring * Added direct dependency to Firebase Installations and removed the dependency on Firebase InstanceID. ## Version 6.20.0 - March 12, 2020 This release is only available on CocoaPods. New changes in this release will be available across all distribution channels in Firebase versions 6.21.0 and higher. ### Authentication * Added support for Multi-factor Authentication (#4823). Note: Multi-factor authentication is currently only available on Google Cloud Identity Platform. Please follow this tutorial to use it in your Firebase projects. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed the FirebaseFirestore podspec to properly declare its dependency on the UIKit framework on iOS and tvOS. ## Version 6.19.0 - March 10, 2020 * Added an Apple platform flag (ios/macos/watchos/etc.) to `firebaseUserAgent`. The information will be used to support product decisions related to Apple platforms, e.g. prioritizing watchOS support, etc. (#4939) ### A/B Testing * Added completion handler for `FIRExperimentController's` `updateExperimentsWithServiceOrigin` method. * Deprecated `FIRExperimentController.updateExperiments(serviceOrigin:events:policy:lastStartTime:payloads:)`. * Added `FIRExperimentController.validateRunningExperiments(serviceOrigin:runningExperimentPayloads:)`, allowing callers to expire experiments that are no longer running. * Added `FIRExperimentController.activateExperiment(experimentPayload:origin:)`, allowing callers to directly activates an experiment. ### Analytics * Added a warning when logging events with parameters containing Swift values not bridgeable to Objective-C Foundation types. * Fixed an issue where Analytics would crash at configuration on iOS 8 if a plist key was missing (#4957). ### Crashlytics * Changed two endpoints in the Firebase Crashlytics SDK with no expected end-user impact (#4953, #4988). ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore should now recover its connection to the server more quickly after returning from the background (#4905). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Added SDK support for A/B testing in-app messages. ### Remote Config * Internal code changes (#4934). ## Version 6.18.0 - February 25, 2020 * Fix Zip Builder module map generation that could cause linker missing symbol errors in the 6.14.0 through 6.16.0 binary release distributions (#4819). ### Analytics * Firebase InstanceID SDK dependency replaced by Firebase Installations SDK. * Fixed value type in keychain (#4742). * Fixed race conditions in accessing app instance ID after reset. * Retry resetting Analytics data if it does not complete before app termination. * Fixed a misuse of `dispatch_once`. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved performance of queries with large result sets. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Added support for data bundles for in-app messages. Data bundles are additional key-value pairs that can be sent along with an in-app message (#4922). ### InstanceID * Removed unused files (#4881). ### FCM * Deprecated FCM direct channel messaging via `shouldEstablishDirectChannel`. Instead, use APNs for downstream message delivery. Add `content_available` key to your payload if you want to continue use legacy APIs, but we strongly recommend HTTP v1 API as it provides full APNs support. The deprecated API will be removed in Firebase 7 (#4710). * Deprecated upstream messaging API. For realtime updates, use Cloud Firestore, Realtime Database, or other services. The deprecated API will be removed in Firebase 7 (#4710). * Use secure coding for Messaging's pending topics (#3686). ### Remote Config * Fixed a bug (#4677, #4734) where Remote Config does not work after a restore of a previous backup of the device. (#4896). ## Version 6.17.0 - February 11, 2020 ### Crashlytics * Fixed symbol collisions with the legacy Fabric Crashlytics SDK and added a warning not to include both (#4753, #4755). * Added crash prevention checks (#4661). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements. ### InstanceID * Instance ID no longer collects logging IDs (#4444). ### FCM * The `pod Firebase/Messaging` subspec now supports watchOS (#4807). * Fixed FIRMessagingExtensionHelper crashing in unit tests (#4689). * Fixed FIRMessagingRmqManager crashing on devices with corrupted messaging database files (#4771). ### Remote Config * Fixed a crash that could occur when attempting a remote config fetch before a valid Instance ID was available (#4622). * Fixed an issue where config fetch would sometimes fail with a duplicate fetch error when no other fetches were in progress (#3802). * Fetch calls will now fail if a valid instance ID is not obtained by the Remote Config SDK. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed a crash related to fetching cached config values from Remote Config (#4400, #4399). ## Version 6.16.0 - January 28, 2020 * Minimum required Xcode version changed to 10.3 (was 10.1). ### Analytics * Resolved a database issue on iOS 12+ if linked with sqlite library versions older than 3.20.0. * Improved startup latency. ### Crashlytics * Fixed VeraCode scanner issues for unchecked error conditions (#4669). ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore previously required that every document read in a transaction must also be written. This requirement has been removed, and you can now read a document in a transaction without writing to it. * Improved the performance of repeatedly executed queries when persistence is enabled. Recently executed queries should see dramatic improvements. This benefit is reduced if changes accumulate while the query is inactive. Queries that use the `limit()` API may not always benefit, depending on the accumulated changes. * Changed the location of Firestore's locally stored data from the Documents folder to Library/Application Support, hiding it from users of apps that share their files with the iOS Files app. Important: After a user's data is migrated, downgrading to an older version of the SDK will cause the user to appear to lose data, since older versions of the SDK can't read data from the new location (#843). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Consolidated backend and UI SDKs under `FirebaseInAppMessaging`. Developers should remove `pod Firebase/InAppMessagingDisplay` and only use `pod Firebase/InAppMessaging` in their Podfile. * `FIRIAMDefaultDisplayImpl` is no longer public. * `FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay` is now deprecated and should be removed from developers' Podfiles. * Minimum iOS version is now 9.0. ## Version 6.15.1 Patch Release - January 16, 2020 ### Firebase installations service * Throw an exception when there are missing required `FirebaseOptions` parameters (`APIKey`, `googleAppID`, and `projectID`). Please make sure your `GoogleServices-Info.plist` (or `FirebaseOptions` if you configure Firebase in code) is up to date. The file and settings can be downloaded from the Firebase Console (#4683). ## Version 6.15.0 - January 14, 2020 * Reorganized directory structure. * The following SDKs introduce a new transitive dependency on the Firebase installations API: * Analytics * Cloud Messaging * Remote Config * In-App Messaging * A/B Testing * Performance Monitoring * ML Kit * Instance ID The Firebase installations SDK introduces the Firebase installations API. Developers that use API key restrictions may experience blocked requests (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58495985/). A solution is available here. (#4533) ### Analytics * Updated log messages to be less verbose. * Fixed issues due to reference to self in async blocks. ### Authentication * Added support of UISceneDelegate for URL redirect. (#4380) * Fixed rawNonce in encoder. (#4337) ### Crashlytics This Firebase Crashlytics version includes the initial beta release of the Firebase Crashlytics SDK: * The SDK is now open-sourced. Take a look in our GitHub repository. * Added support for Catalyst (note that Crashlytics still supports tvOS and macOS). * Added new APIs that are more consistent with other Firebase SDKs and more intuitive to use. The new APIs also give your users more control over how you collect their data. * Removed the Fabric API Key. Now, Crashlytics uses the GoogleService-Info.plist file to associate your app with your project. If you linked your app from Fabric and want to upgrade to the new SDK, remove the Fabric API key from your `run` and `upload-symbols` scripts. We also recommend removing the Fabric section from your app's Info.plist (when you upgrade, Crashlytics uses the new configuration you set up in Firebase). ### Cloud Firestore * Added a `limit(toLast:)` query operator, which returns the last matching documents up to the given limit. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Issues with nullability in card message (#4435). * Unit test failure with OCMock 3.5.0 (#4420). * Crash in test on device error flow (#4446). ### InstanceID * Added watchOS support for InstanceID (#4016) * Added a new dependency on the Firebase Installations SDK. The Firebase Installations SDK introduces the Firebase Installations API. Developers that use API-restrictions for their API-Keys may experience blocked requests (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58495985/). A solution is available here. (#4533) ### Firebase installations service * Firebase installations service is an infrastructure service for Firebase services that creates unique identifiers and authentication tokens for Firebase clients (called "Firebase installations") enabling Firebase Targeting, i.e. interoperation between Firebase services. * The Firebase installations SDK introduces the Firebase installations API. Developers that use API key restrictions may experience blocked requests (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58495985/). This problem can be mitigated by following the instructions found here. ### FCM * Added watchOS community support for Firebase Messaging. This enables FCM push notification function on watch only app or independent watch app. (#4016) * Added a new transitive dependency on the Firebase Installations SDK. The Firebase Installations SDK introduces the Firebase Installations API. Developers that use API-restrictions for their API-Keys may experience blocked requests (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58495985/). A solution is available here. ### Performance Monitoring * Update to the newer version of FirebaseInstanceId SDK that uses FirebaseInstallationService. ### Realtime Database * Addressed a performance regression introduced in 6.1.3. ### Cloud Storage * Reorganized directory structure (#4573). ## Version 6.14.0 - December 17, 2019 * Updated the binary distributions to include arm64e slices. See Apple's documentation for more details. Support for the open source libraries is now included in the zip and Carthage distributions. All libraries now support building for arm64e except the MLKit ones, for which support is TBD (#4110). * The directory structure of the zip distribution has changed to include the full name of each Firebase pod in the directory structure. For example, the former `Storage` directory is now `FirebaseStorage`.\ * Speed up initialization by lazily registering for the user agent (#1306). * Added a Swift usage flag to `firebaseUserAgent`. The information will be used to support product decisions related to Swift, e.g. adding a Swift-specific API, SDKs, etc. (#4448). ### Analytics * Fixed issue with custom app events not being passed to FirebaseInAppMessaging when GoogleTagManager is also present (#4305). ### Authentication * Added support of UISceneDelegate for URL redirect (#4380). * Fixed rawNonce in encoder (#4337). ### Realtime Database * Internal improvements. ### Dynamic Links * Fix component startup time (#4137). * Fix crash due to object deallocation on app launch (#4308). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Issues with nullability in card message (#4435). * Unit test failure with OCMock 3.5.0 (#4420). * Crash in test on device error flow (#4446). ### InstanceID * Added heartbeat support for InstanceID (#4323). * Fixed the documentations on a few random generation and hash methods to clarify its use case to avoid confusions. (#4469, #4444, #4326). ### FCM * Fix component startup time (#4137). ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed issue related to app start trace being insanely long. #934 * Fixed issues related to monitoring NSURLSession based network requests where some of the requests were not monitored after iOS 13. ### Remote Config * Fix the return status code when app is offline (#4100). * Internal code cleanup (#4297, #4403, #4379). ## Version 6.13.0 Patch Release - November 19, 2019 This release does not include updates to the zip file or Carthage distributions. ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore no longer loads its TLS certificates from a bundle, which fixes crashes at startup when the bundle can't be loaded. This fixes a specific case where the bundle couldn't be loaded due to non-ASCII characters in the application name. If you're manually tracking dependencies, you can now remove `gRPCCertificates-Cpp.bundle` from your build (#3951). ## Version 6.13.0 - November 14, 2019 * Updated the Firebase Core minor version to prepare for an upcoming Firebase pod open source. ### Analytics * Fixed crash after completed in-app purchase (#4176). ### Authentication * Added support for Sign-in with Apple (#4183). ### Cloud Firestore * Removed Firestore's dependency on the `Protobuf` CocoaPod. If you're manually tracking dependencies, you may be able to remove it from your build (note, however, that other Firebase components may still require it). * Added a dependency on the `abseil` CocoaPod. If you're manually tracking dependencies, you need to add it to your build. ### FCM * Moved message queue delete operation to a serial queue to avoid race conditions in unit tests (#4236). ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed crashes related to Firebase Performance and Remote Config. (#4265, #4207, #4060, #3929) ### Remote Config * Remote Config no longer re-activates the current config on fetch if it receives no changes from the backend. (#4260) ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a `-Wunused-property-ivar` violation (#4281). ## Version 6.12.0 - November 5, 2019 * The zip file distributions are now built with Xcode 11.0. The zip file distribution no longer support Xcode 10.3 and below. The Carthage distribution is still built with Xcode 10.1 and is planned to update to Xcode 11.0 in the next release. As a workaround for (#3791), Carthage users can integrate GoogleSignIn.framework from the (zip distribution). ### Analytics * Updated podspec to depend on exact nanopb version. ### Realtime Database * Addressed an issue with `NSDecimalNumber` case that prevented decimals with high precision to be stored correctly in our persistence layer (#4108). ### Cloud Firestore * Added `whereField(_:in:)` and `whereField(_:arrayContainsAny:)` query operators. `whereField(_:in:)` finds documents where a specified field’s value is IN a specified array. `whereField(_:arrayContainsAny:)` finds documents where a specified field is an array and contains ANY element of a specified array. * Firestore SDK now uses Nanopb rather than the Objective-C Protobuf library for parsing protos. This change does not affect visible behavior of the SDK in any way. While we don't anticipate any issues, please report any issues with network behavior or persistence that you experience. ### InstanceID * Fixed a crash in `checkTokenRefreshPolicyWithIID:` and ensure `tokenWithAuthorizedEntity:scope:options:handler` method is refreshing token if token is stale (#4167). * Updated deprecated keychain access level (#4172). ### FCM * Moved reliable message queue database operation off main thread (#4053). ### Remote Config * Minor internal project structure changes. ### Performance Monitoring * Internal SDK enhancements. ## Version 6.11.0 - October 22, 2019 * Fix container instantiation timing, IID startup (#4030). * Open-sourced Firebase pod. This enables `import Firebase` module support for tvOS and macOS (#4021). ### Authentication * Removed usage of a deprecated property on iOS 13 (#4066). ### Cloud Firestore * Fix a race condition that could cause a segmentation fault during client initialization (#4091). #### Swift Extensions * Initial public release. ### InstanceID * Fixed InstanceID initialization timing issue (#4030). * Added check to see if token and IID are inconsistent (#4025). * Removed migration logic from document folder to application folder (#4033). ### FCM * Fixed IID and Messaging container instantiation timing issue (#4030). * Internal cleanup and remove migration logic from document folder to application folder (#4033, #4045). ### Remote Config * Removed existing usage of an internal deprecated API (#3993). ## Version 6.10.0 - October 8, 2019 * Transitive GoogleDataTransport dependency incremented to v2.0.0 (#3729). * Fixed "expiclitlySet" typo (#3853). ### A/B Testing * Fixed an Analyzer issue (#3622). ### Analytics * Fixed potential crash due to debug assertion when Analytics starts. * Fixed race condition that prevented upload from completing while app was in the background. ### Authentication * Added methods allowing developers to link and reauthenticate with federated providers. (#3971) ### Realtime Database * Fixed an iOS 13 crash that occurred in our WebSocket error handling. (#3950) ### Cloud Firestore * Added an `addSnapshotsInSyncListener()` method to `FIRFirestore` that notifies you when all your snapshot listeners are in sync with each other. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Added support for UIScene-based application lifecycle (#3927). * Fixed storyboard layout error in Xcode 11 (#3748). ### FCM * Updated Protobuf version to fix warnings in Xcode. ### ML Kit for Firebase * An enhanced version of barcode scanner with better speed and accuracy. * Breaking change: Updated `ModelManager` with the following API changes: * Added `modelManager(app:)` for a custom Firebase app. Note that download management for custom Firebase apps is currently only supported for the Translate SDK. * Removed the `RemoteModel` and `LocalModel` registration APIs. You no longer need to register models before using them. * Added a model download conditions parameter in the `download(_:conditions)` API to make it easier to tie the conditions to specific download requests. You can fully control when to download a model for the first time and when to check for model updates via this API. * Updated `isRemoteModelDownloaded(_:)` to `isModelDownloaded(_:)`. * Added `deleteDownloadedModel(_:completion:)` to delete downloaded models to provide you with more flexibility for managing disk space on your user's devices. * Removed `deleteDownloadedTranslateModel(_:completion)` * Updated the `availableTranslateModelsWithApp(app:)` method to a `downloadedTranslateModels` property. * Breaking change: `RemoteModel` and `LocalModel` initializers have been disabled. New subclasses have been added for AutoML, Custom, and Translate SDKs. Use the intializers for those subclasses to create instances of remote and local models. `initialConditions` and `updateConditions` are no longer needed for initializing a remote model. You can specify the download condition when calling `download(_:conditions:)` of the `ModelManager`. * Added `CustomRemoteModel` and `CustomLocalModel` as instantiable subclasses of `RemoteModel` and `LocalModel` classes, respectively. * Breaking change: Updated the initializers for `ModelInterpreter` and removed the `ModelOptions` class. The `ModelInterpreter` can be initialized with either a `CustomRemoteModel` or `CustomLocalModel`, but not both. * Breaking change: Implicit model downloading is no longer available through the `ModelInterpreter`. You must invoke the `ModelManager`'s `download(_:conditions:)` API to download `CustomRemoteModel`s. Please see the Model Interpreter QuickStart app for an example of how to download `CustomRemoteModel`s. * Added `AutoMLRemoteModel` and `AutoMLLocalModel` as instantiable subclasses of `RemoteModel` and `LocalModel` classes, respectively. * Breaking change: Updated the initializers for `VisionOnDeviceAutoMLImageLabelerOptions`. The `VisionOnDeviceAutoMLImageLabelerOptions` can be initialized with either an `AutoMLRemoteModel` or `AutoMLLocalModel`, but not both. * Breaking change: Implicit model downloading is no longer available through the `VisionOnDeviceAutoMLImageLabeler`. You must invoke the `ModelManager`'s `download(_:conditions:)` API to download `AutoMLRemoteModel`s. Please see the Vision QuickStart app for an example of how to download `AutoMLRemoteModel`s. * Breaking change: Updated the initializers for `TranslateRemoteModel`. A `TranslateRemoteModel` can only be initialized with a `TranslateLanguage`. Download conditions are now passed to `ModelManager`'s `download(_:conditions:)` API, and custom Firebase apps are supported through `ModelManager`'s `modelManager(app:)` API. * Breaking change: On-device text recognition API for iOS no longer supports i386 architecture, but continues to support x86_64, arm64, and armv7 architectures. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed issue related to crash when app starts on iOS 13 devices. (#3929) * Internal SDK enhancements. ### Remote Config * Fixed issue for outdated values for deleted config keys. (#3745). ## Version 6.9.0 - September 23, 2019 * Transitive GoogleDataTransport dependency incremented to v2.0.0 (#3729). * Fixed "expiclitlySet" typo (#3853). ### Analytics * Fixed crash when updating identifiers from multiple threads (#2575). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a memory access error discovered using the sanitizers in Xcode 11. ### FCM * Mute FCM deprecated warnings with Xcode 11 and min iOS >= 10 (#3857). ### ML Kit for Firebase * Fixed an incompatibility issue between Translate and FirebaseMLCommon. ### Remote Config * Fixed docs issue (#3846). ## Version 6.8.1 - September 10, 2019 ### Dynamic Links * Removed references to UIWebViewDelegate to comply with App Store Submission warning (#3722). ### InstanceID * Fix private header imports (#3621). ### Performance Monitoring * Enable app start time measurements for ios 12.4. ### Cloud Storage * Fix crash in FIRStorageUploadTask (#3750). ## Version 6.8.0 - September 5, 2019 ### A/B Testing * Fixed an Analyzer issue (#3622). ### Dynamic Links * Removed references to UIWebView to comply with App Store Submission warning (#3722). ### Cloud Firestore * Transactions now perform exponential backoff before retrying. This means transactions on highly contended documents are more likely to succeed. * Added a `waitForPendingWrites()` method to `FIRFirestore` class which allows users to wait on a promise that resolves when all pending writes are acknowledged by the Firestore backend. * Added a `terminate()` method to `FIRFirestore` which terminates the instance, releasing any held resources. Once it completes, you can optionally call `clearPersistence()` to wipe persisted Firestore data from disk. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Undeprecated initializer for FIRInAppMessagingAction so it can be used going forward in custom UI display (#3545). ### InstanceID * Moved two headers from internal to private for Remote Config open sourcing (#3621). ### FCM * Fixed notification open event is not logged when scheduling a local timezone message (#3670, #3638). * Fixed FirebaseApp.delete() results in unusable Messaging singleton (#3411). ### ML Kit for Firebase * Updated the TensorFlow Lite dependency from `TensorFlowLite` 1.13.1 to `TensorFlowLiteObjC` 1.14.0 for Custom and AutoML SDKs. ### Performance Monitoring * Updated the dependency on Firebase Remote Config. ### Remote Config * Initial Open Source (#3645). * Community macOS and tvOS support. * Catalyst build support. ## Version 6.7.1 - August 23, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a crash that would happen when changing networks or going from online to offline (#3661). ## Version 6.7.0 - August 21, 2019 * Added AppKit dependency on macOS and UIKit dependency on iOS and tvOS (#3459). * Moved core diagnostics log to app launch when core data collection is enabled (#3437). * Open-sourced the Firebase Core Diagnostics SDK (#3129). ### A/B Testing * Initial Open Source (#3507). ### Analytics * Added support for monitoring launches of new features via Firebase Remote Config. * Fixed a crash regression when event parameter dictionary is mutated while being enumerated (#3255). ### Authentication * Make sure the first valid auth domain is retrieved (#3493). * Add assertion for Facebook generic IDP flow (#3208). * Build for Catalyst (#3549). ### Realtime Database * Fix Catalyst Build issue (#3512). * The SDK adds support for the Firebase Database Emulator. To connect to the emulator, specify "http:///" as your Database URL (via `Database.database(url:)`). If you refer to your emulator host by IP rather than by domain name, you may also need to specify a namespace (`"http://<emulator_host>/?ns=<namespace>"`) (#3491). ### Dynamic Links * Minor internal refactoring. ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements. ### FCM * Cleaned up documents, unused macros, and folders (#3490, #3537, #3556, #3498). * Updated the header path to pod repo relative (#3527). * Fix singleton functionality after a FirebaseApp is deleted and recreated (#3411). ### Remote Config * Fixed a crash seen by some users. (#3508). * Internal changes and stability improvements. ## Version 6.6.0 - August 6, 2019 * Added AppKit dependency on macOS and UIKit dependency on iOS and tvOS (#3459). * Added support for Firebase Segmentation (#3430). * Moved core diagnostics log to app launch when core data collection is enabled (#3437). * Open-sourced the Firebase Core Diagnostics SDK (#3129). ### Analytics * Added automatic logging of app being sent to the background. * Added support for session-scoped audiences. * Cleaned up the event parameter names displayed in the debug logs. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where unlinking an email auth provider raised an incorrect error stating the account was not linked to an email auth provider (#3405). * Renamed internal Keychain classes (#3473). ### Dynamic Links * Updated to maintain compatibility with Firebase Core in 6.6.0. ### Cloud Firestore * Transactions are now more flexible. Some sequences of operations that were previously incorrectly disallowed are now allowed. For example, after reading a document that doesn't exist, you can now set it multiple times successfully in a transaction. ### InstanceID * Fixed a crash that could occur if InstanceID was shut down when fetching a new instance ID (#3439). ### FCM * Fix hang when token is not available before topic subscription and unsubscription (#3438). ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue where `NSURLConnection`-based network requests made from KVO-d `NSOperation`s do not complete. * Fixed issues where some UIKit methods could be called on the main thread. ## Version 6.5.0 - July 18, 2019 * `FirebaseOptions.appGroupID` property added to configure the App Group identifier required to share data between the application and the application extensions (#3293). ### Analytics * Changed ordering of events during startup. Analytics usage is not affected by this change. ### Authentication * Added a new client error `MISSING_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER` (#3341). ### Dynamic Links * Removed a call to a deprecated logging method (#3333). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where query results were temporarily missing documents that previously had not matched but had been updated to now match the query (firebase/firebase-android-sdk#155). * Fixed an internal assertion that was triggered when an update with a `FieldValue.serverTimestamp()` and an update with a `FieldValue.increment()` were pending for the same document. * Fixed the `oldIndex` and `newIndex` values in `DocumentChange` to actually be `NSNotFound` when documents are added or removed, respectively (#3298). * Failed transactions now return the failure from the last attempt, instead of `ABORTED`. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed issue with messages triggered on app launch not displaying (#3237). * Fixed bug with body text color for card messages (#3286). ### InstanceID * Removed a call to a deprecated logging method (#3333). ### Remote Config * Fixed a crash seen by some users when initializing Remote Config with Firebase Performance also installed (#3344). ### Cloud Storage * Ensure that users don't accidently invoke `Storage()` instead of `Storage.storage()`. If your code calls the constructor of Storage directly, we will throw an assertion failure instead of crashing the process later as the instance is used (#3282). ## Version 6.4.0 - July 9, 2019 ### Analytics * Fixed potential crash if the event parameters dictionary is mutated after logging an event (#3255). ### Authentication * Expose `secret` of OAuth credential in public header (#3089). * Fix a keychain issue where API key is incorrectly set (#3239). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed certificate loading for non-CocoaPods builds that may not include bundle identifiers in their frameworks or apps (#3184). ### InstanceID * Fixed an issue where fetching an instance ID wouldn't invoke the callback handler if the instance ID had not changed. (#3229). ### FCM * Fix Xcode 11 tvOS build issue (#3216). ### ML Kit for Firebase * Fixed the known issue of `VisionObjectDetector` where in streaming mode, if the category of an object changes, the detector assigns it a new tracking ID. * Improved detecting small objects with `VisionObjectDetector`. * Breaking change: Removed `entityID` and `label` APIs from `VisionObject`. * Natural Language features now use external Protobuf and Google Toolbox for Mac libraries, resulting in reduced binary size. * Improved error telemetry for Translate model downloading. * Improved handling of invalid inputs in SmartReply. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixes an iOS 13 beta crash caused by a race condition with Remote Config. ### Remote Config * Improved shared instance initialization sequence during `FirebaseApp.configure()`. ### Cloud Storage * Added `StorageReference.list()` and `StorageReference.listAll()`, which allows developers to list the files and folders under the given StorageReference. ## Version 6.3.0 - June 19, 2019 ### Analytics * Fixed issue with sessions not starting occasionally. * Fixed issue with update_with_analytics event parameter having an incorrect value. * Fixed issue with first_open_after_install user property having an incorrect value. * Updated SQLite usage to pass additional flag to sqlite3_open_v2 and call sqlite3_prepare_v3 for iOS 12+. ### Authentication * Fixed line limits and linter warnings in public documentation (#3139). ### Cloud Firestore * Added `clearPersistence()`, which clears the persistent storage including pending writes and cached documents. This is intended to help write reliable tests (#449). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Simplified startup by only scheduling server contact if logs are present (#3101). ### InstanceID * Added macOS support for InstanceID. (#2880). * Corrected timezone proto key. (#3132). ### FCM * Added macOS support for Messaging. You can now send push notifications to your mac app with Firebase Messaging. (#2880). ### Performance Monitoring * Make Firebase Performance work with the recent version of Remote Config. * Fix the bug where dataCollectionEnabled flag was not honored for out of the box metrics. ### Remote Config * Async initialization with new API for ensuring initialization completed with completion handler. * Support for multiple active instances of Remote Config in the same app (Analytics only supported with default Firebase app instance). * New fetchAndActivate API to perform both fetch and activation upon a successful fetch in a single API call with async completion. * New 'jsonValue' property in the FIRRemoteConfigValue class for reading value of a param as a JSON value. * New properties for setting minimumFetchInterval and fetch timeout in FIRRemoteConfigSettings class. * [FIRRemoteConfigSettings initWithDeveloperModeEnabled] is now deprecated. Use minimumFetchInterval or call [FIRRemoteConfig fetchWithExpirationDuration:] to force a fetch to the Remote Config backend. * Async activate API with completion handler. * All Remote Config API which take an explicit namespace parameter are deprecated. ## Version 6.2.0 - June 4, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where users could not link email providers via email links. (#3030). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Added support for card in-app messages (#2947). * Added direct triggering (via FIAM SDK) of in-app messages (#3081). ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore should now recover its connection to the server more quickly after being on a network suffering from total packet loss (#2987). * Changed gRPC-C++ dependency to 0.0.9 which adds support for using it concurrently with the Objective-C gRPC CocoaPod. This fixes certificate errors you might encounter when trying to use Firestore and other Google Cloud Objective-C APIs in the same project. ### InstanceID * Fixed a crash in token fetching. Removed debug assertion that is only for develop build. (#3018). ### ML Kit for Firebase * Internal improvements and refactored code. ### FCM * Disable data protection when opening the Rmq2PeristentStore. (#2963). ## Version 6.1.0 - May 21, 2019 * Allowed `FirebaseApp` name to accept any alpha-numeric character instead of only ASCII (#2609). ### Analytics * Fixed issue with custom app events not being passed to other Firebase SDKs. ### Authentication * Added support of web.app as an auth domain. (#2959). * Fixed an issue where the return type of `getStoredUserForAccessGroup:error:` is nonnull. (#2879). ### Cloud Firestore * Disabling garbage collection now avoids even scheduling the collection process. This can be used to prevent crashes in the background when using NSFileProtectionComplete. Note that Firestore does not support operating in this mode--nearly all API calls will cause crashes while file protection is enabled. This change just prevents a crash when Firestore is idle. (#2846). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * We fixed an issue with messages not showing from custom analytics event trigger (#2981). * We fixed a crash from sending analytics events with no instance ID (#2988). ### InstanceID * Fixed a keychain migration crash. (#2731). * Fixed a race condition where checkin was deleted before writing during app start, causing notifications to not be delivered correctly. (#2438). * Remove reflection call to get checkin info from Firebase Messaging. (#2825). ### ML Kit for Firebase * Fixed possible out-of-memory error: Updated `Translator` to release memory for the instance once all references have been removed. * Renamed Swift values of `TranslateLanguage` from uppercase to lowercase, e.g from `TranslateLanguage.EN` to `TranslateLanguage.en`. ### FCM * Remove reflection call to get checkin info from Firebase Messaging and calling the private API directly. (#2825). * Fix race condition checkin is deleted before writing during app start. This cleans up the corrupted checkin which causes notifications failed to deliver. (#2438). ## Version 6.0.0 - May 7, 2019 Note: The FirebaseInvites and FirebaseCrash SDKs that were previously deprecated have been removed from the Firebase pod and Zip file. See below for the recommended migration strategy for each SDK. * Removed `FIRAnalyticsConfiguration` APIs. Use the same APIs directly on the `FirebaseAnalytics` class. (#2728). * Added support for CocoaPods 1.7.x `:generate_multiple_pod_projects` feature. (#2751). * Removed runtime warning for missing Analytics in favor of one at build time. (#2734). ### Analytics * Added support for programmatically indicating that a user’s future Analytics data should not be used for personalized advertising. ### A/B Testing * Removed `FIR` prefixes from Swift APIs to match the rest of the Firebase SDKs. (#1779). ### Authentication * Added support for single sign on. (#2684). * Deprecated `reauthenticateAndRetrieveDataWithCredential:completion:`, `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential:completion:`, `linkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential:completion:`, `fetchProvidersForEmail:completion:`. (#2723). * Removed pendingToken from public API. (#2676). * `GULAppDelegateSwizzler` is used for the app delegate swizzling. (#2591). ### Realtime Database * Removed the deprecated `childByAppendingPath` API. (#2763). ### Crash Reporting * FirebaseCrash was removed from the Firebase pod. It's recommended to upgrade to Firebase Crashlytics. ### Dynamic Links * FirebaseAnalytics is no longer a hard dependency in the DynamicLinks pod. If you were installing Dynamic Links via `pod 'Firebase/DynamicLinks'`, add `pod 'Firebase/Analytics'` to the Podfile to maintain full Dynamic Links functionality. If you have `pod 'Firebase/Core'` in the Podfile, no change is necessary. (#2738). * Removed deprecated APIs in FDLURLComponents. (#2768). ### Cloud Firestore * You can now query across all collections in your database with a given collection ID using the `Firestore.collectionGroup()` method. * Added community support for tvOS. ### Cloud Functions * Updated to depend on the latest FirebaseCore SDK. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Updated to depend on the latest FirebaseCore SDK. ### InstanceID * Remove deprecated `token` method. Use `instanceIDWithHandler:` instead. (#2741). * Send `firebaseUserAgent` with a register request. (#2679). ### Invites * FirebaseInvites was removed from the Firebase pod. Please see this document for more information on how to replace FirebaseInvites using Firebase DynamicLinks in your project. ### ML Kit for Firebase * Added Translate support for Natural Language. * Added support for on-device AutoML Image Labeling using image classification models trained by AutoML on custom images. * Added support for on-device Object Detection and Tracking. * Added support for initiating the download of a remote model, monitoring download progress, and receiving notifications. To learn more, read ML Kit for Firebase. * Upgraded TensorFlowLite dependency from 1.12.0 to 1.13.1. ### FCM * Removed `useMessagingDelegateForDirectChannel` property. All direct channels (non-APNS) messages will be handled in `FIRMessagingDelegate messaging:didReceiveMessage:`. (#2711). * Removed deprecated API to connect direct channel. Use `shouldEstablishDirectChannel` property instead. (#2717). * `GULAppDelegateSwizzler` is used for the app delegate swizzling. (#2683). ### Performance Monitoring * Removed the deprecated counter API. Use metrics API going forward. ### Remote Config * FirebaseAnalytics is no longer a hard dependency in the RemoteConfig pod. If you were installing Remote Config via `pod 'Firebase/RemoteConfig'`, add `pod 'Firebase/Analytics'` to the Podfile to maintain full RemoteConfig functionality. If you have `pod 'Firebase/Core'` in the Podfile, no change is necessary. No major changes to functionality. ## Version 5.20.2 - April 10, 2019 ### Analytics * Fixed an issue with `setAnalyticsCollectionEnabled(_:)` not persisting properly between app launches. ## Version 5.20.1 - March 30, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a use-after-free bug that could be observed when using snapshot listeners on temporary document references (#2682). ## Version 5.20.0 - March 29, 2019 * Avoid using NSRegularExpression in FIRApp. * Improve error meessage for invalid app names. (#2614). * FIRApp thread safety fixes. (#2639). ### Authentication * Added support for new error code `ERROR_INVALID_PROVIDER_ID`. (#2629). ### Cloud Firestore * Added community support for macOS (#434). * Fixed the way gRPC certificates are loaded on macOS (#2604). ### Dynamic Links * Fixed an issue where 'matchesShortLinkFormat' was returning true for certain FDL long links. (#2563). ### InstanceID * We fixed a bug where handlers of `instanceIDWithHandler:` weren't responding. (#2445). * We fixed a race condition where the token kept being refreshed at app start. (#2438). ## Version 5.19.0 - March 19, 2019 Note: The Firebase iOS SDK now requires Xcode 10.1 or later. * Allow Bundle IDs that have a valid prefix to enable richer extension support. (#2515). * Deprecated `FIRAnalyticsConfiguration` API in favor of new methods on the Analytics SDK. Please call the new APIs directly: Enable/disable Analytics with `Analytics.setAnalyticsCollectionEnabled(_)` and modify the session timeout interval with `Analytics.setSessionTimeoutInterval(_)`. ### Analytics * Added new `setAnalyticsCollectionEnabled(_)` and `setSessionTimeoutInterval(_)` APIs. These should be used in place of the `AnalyticsConfiguration` APIs that were deprecated in FirebaseCore (#2516). ### Authentication * Deprecated Microsoft and Yahoo OAuth Provider IDs. (#2517). * Fixed an issue where an exception was thrown when linking OAuth credentials. (#2521). * Fixed an issue where a wrong error was thrown when handling error with `FEDERATED_USER_ID_ALREADY_LINKED`. (#2522). ### Cloud Firestore * Added `FieldValue.increment()`, which can be used in `updateData(_:)` and `setData(_:merge:)` to increment or decrement numeric field values safely without transactions. * Improved performance when querying over documents that contain subcollections (#2466). * Prepared the persistence layer to support collection group queries. While this feature is not yet available, all schema changes are included in this release. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed an issue with certain Analytics attribution parameters not being recorded on an app install. (#2462). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed a crash that occurred when integrating Firebase In-App Messaging into NativeScript apps. ### FCM * Added community support for tvOS. (#2428). ### InstanceID * Community support for tvOS. (#2428). * Adding Firebase info to checkin. (#2509). * Fixed a crash in FIRInstanceIDCheckinService (#2548). ### ML Kit for Firebase * Added Smart Reply support for Natural Language. To learn more, read ML Kit for Firebase. * Breaking change: Renamed model downloading APIs in FirebaseMLCommon (no change to functionality): * Renamed `CloudModelSource` to `RemoteModel` and `LocalModelSource` to `LocalModel`. * Updated `ModelManager` methods to reflect the renaming of the model classes. * Renamed the following properties in `ModelDownloadConditions`: `isWiFiRequired` is now `allowsCellularAccess` and `canDownloadInBackground` is now `allowsBackgroundDownloading`. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed a crash related to password auto-fill screen (#2283, #1986). ### Realtime Database * Fixed crash in FSRWebSocket (#2485). ### Cloud Storage * StorageReference.putFile() now correctly propagates error if file to upload does not exist (#2458, #2350). ## Version 5.18.2 - March 7, 2019 Note: Zip file and Carthage release only. * Fixed an incomplete modulemap in some frameworks which could lead to linker errors. ## Version 5.18.1 - March 7, 2019 Note: Zip file and Carthage release only. ### InstanceID * Properly pushed the open-source version of Firebase InstanceID. (#186). To get this fix, remove the `Pods` directory or run `pod deintegrate` before `pod update`. Also see #2486. ## Version 5.18.0 - March 5, 2019 * Deprecated `setMinimumSessionInterval` on `AnalyticsConfiguration`. (#2305). ### Analytics * Fixed an issue with background tasks not terminating when the configuration isn't expired even when there isn't any data to upload. ### Authentication * Add support for Generic IDP. (#2405). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements to the SDK. These changes do not have any impact on developers using Cloud Firestore. ### Cloud Functions * Changed the default timeout for callable functions to 70 seconds (#2329). * Added a method to change the timeout for a callable (#2329). ### Dynamic Links * Added return call validation for `sysctlbyname`. (#2394). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Allow developers to programmatically register a delegate for updates on in-app engagement (impression, click, display errors). (#2354). ### InstanceID * Open Source Firebase InstanceID. (#186). ### FCM * Replaced `NSUserDefaults` with `GULUserDefaults` to avoid potential crashes. (#2443). ## Version 5.17.0 - February 21, 2019 ### Analytics * Sessions start immediately when an engagement occurs. * Added support for extending sessions while app is running in the background. ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements to the SDK. These changes do not have any impact on developers using Cloud Firestore. ### InstanceID * InstanceID now updates keychain access control whenever a new keychain is added, to make sure keychain access won't be blocked when device is locked. (#1399). * Fixed an issue where push notification is not working on release builds. (#2365). ### FCM * Internal code cleanup to improve better unit testing. (#2250). ## Version 5.16.0 - January 22, 2019 * The minimum supported Xcode version is now 9.4.1. * Internal change to add a `registerInternalLibrary` API. Other Firebase libraries can register with `FirebaseCore` instead of `FirebaseCore` needing all of its clients' versions built in. Firebase 5.16.0 makes this transition for `FirebaseAnalytics`, `FirebaseAuth`, `FirebaseDatabase`, `FirebaseDynamicLinks`, `FirebaseFirestore`, `FirebaseFunctions`, `FirebaseInstanceID`, `FirebaseMessaging`, and `FirebaseStorage`. This change has no impact on Firebase developers. ### InstanceID * Moved all keychain write operations off the main thread (#1399). * Made keychain operations asynchronous where possible (given the current APIs). * Updated the SDK to avoid redundant keychain operations when previously queried and cached. ### Cloud Firestore * Breaking change: The `areTimestampsInSnapshotsEnabled` setting is now enabled by default. Timestamp fields that read from a `FIRDocumentSnapshot` are now returned as `FIRTimestamp` objects instead of `NSDate` objects. Update any code that expects to receive a `NSDate` object. See the reference documentation for more details. * Breaking change: `FIRTransaction.getDocument()` has been changed to return a non-nil FIRDocumentSnapshot with exists equal to false if the document does not exist (instead of returning a nil `FIRDocumentSnapshot`). Code that includes `if (snapshot) { ... }` must be changed to `if (snapshot.exists) { ... }`. * Fixed a crash that could happen when the app is shut down after a write has been sent to the server but before it has been received on a listener (#2237). * Firestore no longer bundles a copy of the gRPC certificates, now that the gRPC-C++ CocoaPod includes them. CocoaPods users should be updated automatically. Carthage users should follow the updated instructions to get `gRPCCertificates.bundle` from the correct location. ### ML Kit for Firebase * Added support for Natural Language and Language Identification. To learn more, read ML Kit for Firebase. * Breaking change: Unified and enhanced on-device and cloud image-labeling API. * Added the `ModelManager` class for downloading and managing custom models from the cloud. * Added the `CloudModelSource` and `LocalModelSource` classes for defining and registering custom cloud and local models. These classes were previously defined in `FirebaseMLModelInterpreter`. * Defined and registered `CloudModelSource` and moved the `LocalModelSource`custom models to `FirebaseMLCommon`. To use the new API, import the `FirebaseMLCommon` module. * Upgraded the TensorFlowLite dependency from 1.10.1 to 1.12.0. ## Version 5.15.0 - December 17, 2018 ### Authentication * Add support for Game Center sign-in (#2127). ### Cloud Firestore * Offline persistence now properly records schema downgrades. This is a forward-looking change that allows all subsequent versions to safely downgrade to this version. Some other versions might be safe to downgrade to, if you can determine there haven't been any schema migrations between them. For example, downgrading from v0.16.1 to v0.15.0 is safe because there have been no schema changes between these releases. * Fixed an issue where gRPC would crash if shut down multiple times (#2146). ### Performance Monitoring * Resolved an issue that caused crashes in `FPRScreenTraceTracker` (#1986). * Fixed duplicate symbols issue with `NearbyMessages` CocoaPod (#2094). ## Version 5.14.0 - December 4, 2018 ### Analytics * Updated names for certain internal events and parameters. * The FirebaseAnalytics CocoaPod corrects its dependency on the `GoogleAppMeasurement` CocoaPod (#2151). ### Authentication * Add support for custom FDL domain links (#2121). ### Dynamic Links * Introduced a new `componentsWithLink:domainURIPrefix:` and deprecated the existing `componentsWithLink:domain:` (#1962, #2017, #2078, #2097, #2112). ### Cloud Firestore * Added a garbage collection process to on-disk persistence that removes older documents. This is enabled by default, and the SDK will attempt to periodically clean up older, unused documents once the on-disk cache passes a threshold size (default: 100 MB). This threshold can be configured by setting `FIRFirestoreSettings.cacheSizeBytes`. It must be set to a minimum of 1 MB. The garbage collection process can be disabled entirely by setting `FIRFirestoreSettings.cacheSizeBytes` to `kFIRFirestoreCacheSizeUnlimited`. ## Version 5.13.0 - November 20, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Changed how the SDK handles locally updated documents while syncing those updates with Cloud Firestore servers. This can lead to slight behavior changes and may affect the `SnapshotMetadata.hasPendingWrites` metadata flag. * Eliminated superfluous update events for locally cached documents that are known to lag behind the server version. Instead, the SDK buffers these events until the client has caught up with the server. * Moved from Objective-C gRPC framework to gRPC C++. If you're manually tracking dependencies, the gRPC, gRPC-ProtoRPC, and gRPC-RxLibrary frameworks have been replaced with gRPC-C++. (#1968) ### Dynamic Links * Delete deprecated source files. (#2038) ### ML Kit for Firebase * Face contour detection will only return contours for the most prominent face. * The face-tracking feature is disabled for contour-only detection in `.fast` mode. * Resolved open issues with the FirebaseMLModelInterpreter SDK. ## Version 5.12.0 - November 6, 2018 * Fixed static analysis warning for improper nil comparison. (#2034) * Assign the default app before posting notifications. (#2024) * Remove unnecessary notification flag. (#1993) * Wrap diagnostics notification in collection flag check. (#1979) ### Authentication * Restore `SafariServices` framework dependency. (#2002) ### Performance Monitoring * Resolved open issues in the Performance Monitoring SDK. ### Cloud Storage * Storage operations can now be scheduled and controlled from any thread (#1302, #1388). * Fixed an issue that prevented uploading of files with semicolons in the filename. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed compilation in C99 and C++11 modes without GNU extensions. ## Version 5.11.0 - October 24, 2018 ### Analytics * Added support for dynamic audience evaluation. ### Cloud Firestore * Improvements to the SDK. ### Dynamic Links * Updated the SDK to use c99-compatible `typeof()` operator. (#1982) ### InstanceID * Fixed a crash caused by keychain operation when accessing default access group. (#1399, #1393) ### FCM * Fixed an issue where messages failed to be delivered to the recipient's time zone. (#1946) ### Performance Monitoring * You can now deep dive into samples of traces and network requests, or Sessions, in the Firebase console. * The Performance Monitoring SDK now adds Remote Config as a dependency. ### Remote Config * Internal updates to support Performance Monitoring. ## Version 5.10.0 - October 9, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Some SDK errors that represent common mistakes (such as permission denied or a missing index) will automatically be logged as a warning in addition to being surfaced via the API. ### FCM * Now you can access the message ID of `FIRMessagingRemoteMessage` object. (#1861) * Add a new boolean value `useFIRMessagingDelegateForDirectMessageDelivery` if you want all your direct channel data messages to be delivered in `FIRMessagingDelegate`. If you don't use the new flag, for iOS 10 and above, direct channel data messages are delivered in `FIRMessagingDelegate messaging:didReceiveMessage:;` for iOS 9 and below, direct channel data messages are delivered in Apple's `AppDelegate application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler:`. So, if you set the `useFIRMessagingDelegateForDirectMessageDelivery` to true, direct channel data messages are delivered in `FIRMessagingDelegate` across all iOS versions. (#1875) * Fixed an issue where callback was not triggered with invalid topic names. (#1880) ### ML Kit for Firebase * Added support for face contour detection. * Added synchronous face detection API `resultsInImage:error:`. * Breaking change: Renamed the asynchronous face detection API from `detectInImage:completion:` to `processImage:completion:`. * Breaking change: Renamed some properties and enums in `VisionFaceDetectorOptions`. * Breaking change: Removed the constant `VisionFaceDetectionMinSize` in `VisionFaceDetectorOptions`. * Upgraded TensorFlowLite dependency from 0.1.7 to 1.10.1. ### Remote Config * Fixed open bugs in the Remote Config SDK. ## Version 5.9.0 - September 25, 2018 ### Analytics * Fixed duplicate nanopb symbols. (#1832) ### Dynamic Links * Dynamic Links is now open source and delivered as a source pod. (#1842) ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Released a new open source SDK called `FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay` that separates UI functionality out of `FirebaseInAppMessaging`, enabling custom UI implementations. * Respect fetch between wait time returned from API responses. ### InstanceID * Fixed a crash caused by `NSUserDefaults` being called on background thread. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where the first `get()` call made after being offline could incorrectly return cached data without attempting to reach the backend. * Changed `get()` to only make 1 attempt to reach the backend before returning cached data, potentially reducing delays while offline. Previously, it would make 2 attempts, to work around a backend bug. * Fixed an issue that caused us to drop empty objects from calls to `setData(..., merge:true)`. ## Version 5.8.1 - September 19, 2018 * Resolved issue with Firebase/Core dependencies that caused a CocoaPods error. (#1845, #8110) ## Version 5.8.0 - September 12, 2018 * Resolved most of the Xcode Analyzer issues in Firebase sources. ### Analytics * Resolved open issues with the Analytics SDK. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where the first `get()` call made after being offline could incorrectly return cached data without attempting to reach the backend. * Changed `get()` to only make 1 attempt to reach the backend before returning cached data, potentially reducing delays while offline. Previously, it would make 2 attempts, to work around a backend bug. ## Version 5.7.0 - August 28, 2018 * Clarified wording in `FirebaseAnalytics not available` log message. (#1653) ### FCM * Ensure `NSUserDefaults` is persisted properly before app close. (#1646) * Internal code cleanup. (#1666) ### Cloud Storage * Fixed potential `EXC_BAD_ACCESS` violation in the internal logic for processing finished downloads. (#1565, #1747) ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where changes to custom authentication claims did not take effect until you did a full sign-out and sign-in. (#1499) * Improved how Firestore handles idle queries to reduce the cost of re-listening within 30 minutes. ### AdMob * Native ads: `GADNativeAppInstallAd`, `GADNativeContentAd`, and associated APIs are deprecated in favor of `GADUnifiedNativeAd`. See the Native Ads Advanced Unified guide for further instructions on using the new APIs. * Native Ads: Added the "Mute This Ad" feature. * Native Ads: Fixed a bug where AdChoices view was removed when reusing ad views in collection views. * Added the `requestConfiguration` property to `GADMobileAds`, which can be used to specify `maxAdContentRating` and `tagForUserOfConsent` parameters for all ad requests. * Mediation: Added `maxAdContentRating` and `underAgeOfConsent` properties to `GADMediationAdRequest`. Note: A change to the AdMob SDK build configuration resulted in a larger framework file size. This change doesn't affect the SDK's impact on your app size compared to previous versions. ## Version 5.6.0 - August 15, 2018 * The minimum supported Xcode version is now 9.2. ### Analytics * Fixed memory leaks. (#1636) ### Crash Reporting * Updates to the SDK documentation to reflect deprecation status. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where `get(source:.Cache`) could throw an "unrecognized selector" error if the SDK has previously cached the non-existence of the document. (#1632) ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Firebase In-App Messaging is now available in the Firebase SDK for iOS. For more information, see the documentation. ### InstanceID * Fixed an issue with checkin not caching properly on app start. (#1561) ### Performance Monitoring * Reduced bandwidth consumption used by the SDK. ## Version 5.5.0 - August 2, 2018 * Added a global data collection flag to use when individual product flags are not set. (#1583) * Renamed the `FirebaseNanoPB` framework to `MeasurementNanoPB`. If you use the framework SDK zip, make sure to remove the `FirebaseNanoPB` framework folder to prevent duplicate symbols. ### Analytics * Added currency code validation for CURRENCY parameter and numeric value of pre-defined currency-related events. * Resolved `NSUserDefaults` crashes caused by notifications to the system whenever the values were changed and UI updates initiated by the system in the background. (#1317 and #431) ### Authentication * Adds `FIRAuthErrorCodeMalformedJWT`, which is raised on JWT token parsing failures during auth operations (#1436). ### Crash Reporting * Added conformance to Firebase global data collection switch. ### Dynamic Links * Resolved open issues with Dynamic Links. ### InstanceID * Added support for global Firebase data collection flag. (#1219) * Improved message tracking sent by server API. * Fixed an issue with InstanceID not properly compiling in app extensions. ### FCM * Added support for global Firebase data collection flag. (#1219) * Fixed an issue where FCM wouldn't properly unswizzle swizzled delegate methods. (#1481) * Resolved an issue with FCM not compiling inside app extensions. (#1503) ### Performance Monitoring * Resolved SDK crashes. * Added dependency on open-source version of the `GoogleUtilities/Swizzler` library. * Added conformance to Firebase global data collection switch. ### Remote Config * Fixed a memory leak bug. (#488) ### Cloud Firestore * Added `FieldValue.arrayUnion()` and `FieldValue.arrayRemove()` to atomically add and remove elements from an array field in a document. * Added `whereField(arrayContains:)` query filter to find documents where an array field contains a specific element. * Fixed compilation with older Xcode versions (#1517). * Fixed a performance issue where large write batches with hundreds of changes would take a long time to read and write and consume excessive memory. Large write batches should now see no penalty. * Fixed a performance issue where adding a listener for a large collection (thousands of documents) would take a long time in offline mode (#1477). * Fixed an issue that could cause deleted documents to momentarily re-appear in the results of a listener, causing a flicker. (#1591) ### ML Kit for Firebase * This is a breaking change. Unified and enhanced on-device and cloud text recognition API. * This is a breaking change. Enhanced cloud document scanning API. ## Version 5.4.1 - July 20, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where queries returned fewer results than they should, caused by documents that were cached as deleted when they should not have been. (#1548). Note: As a result of this fix, some cache data will be cleared. Clients might use extra bandwidth the first time they launch with this version of the SDK. ## Version 5.4.0 - June 29, 2018 ### Authentication * Resolved an issue with parsing JWT date timestamps correctly. * Fixed an issue where anonymous accounts weren't correctly promoted to non-anonymous when linked with passwordless email auth accounts. * Fixed a data race issue caught by the sanitizer. ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Add a constructor to set the region. * Add a method to set a Cloud Functions emulator origin to use, for testing. ### FCM * Client now properly suspends topic requests when a token is not available and resumes the topic operation when the token is generated. * Corrected the deprecation warning when subscribing to or unsubscribing from an invalid topic. * Removed unused heartbeat timestamp tracking. ### Realtime Database * Fixed undefined behavior sanitizer issues. ## Version 5.3.0 - Jun 20, 2018 * Fixed a thread sanitizer error (#1390). * Updated FirebaseCore.podspec so that it works with cocoapods-packager. (#1378). ### InstanceID * Ensure the checkin and tokens are refreshed if the Firebase project changed. * Resolved an issue that required checkin to be turned off when the FCM `autoInitEnabled` flag is off. ### Cloud Firestore * `setData` methods taking `mergeFields:` arguments can now delete fields using `FieldValue.delete()`. * Firestore will now recover from auth token expiration when the system clock is wrong. * Fixed compilation with older Xcode versions (#1366). ### ML Kit for Firebase * `isIdleRequired` in `ModelDownloadConditions` has been renamed to `canDownloadInBackground`. Its initializer has also been renamed accordingly. * Direct initialization of certain detectors and model interpreter is no longer allowed. Related class methods should be used instead. * Fixed memory leaks in continuous detection of face, text, barcode, or label. * Fixed a crash that returned the following error: "Terminating app due to uncaught exception `NSGenericException`, reason: 'Completion handler blocks are not supported in background sessions. Use a delegate instead.'" * Fixed `VisonBarcodeDetector` signal `SIGABRT` while scanning certain QR codes. * Keeping a strong reference of `VisionTextDetector` during detection is no longer necessary. ### Performance Monitoring * Resolved issue with crashing related to screen traces. * Improved SDK startup time. * Resolved `AVAssetDownloadTask` crashes. ## Version 5.2.0 - Jun 6, 2018 ### Authentication * Restore 4.x level of support for extensions. ### Instance ID * Added a new API to fetch InstanceID and Token with a completion handler. The completion handler returns a FIRInstanceIDResult with an instanceID and token properties. * Deprecated the token method. * Added support to log a new customized label provided by developer. ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements. ### FCM * Added a warning message when subscribing to topics with incorrect name formats. * Silenced a deprecation warning in FIRMessaging. ## Version 5.1.0 - May 29, 2018 ### Analytics * Added subscription parameter for autorenewable and non-renewing subscription In-app Purchases. * Minor bug fixes. ### Realtime Database * Minor bug fixes. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed issue where opens were double counted when using unique match. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where FirestoreSettings would accept a concurrent dispatch queue, but this configuration would trigger an assertion failure. Passing a concurrent dispatch queue should now work correctly (#988). ### FCM * Cleaned up some deprecation warnings. ## Version 5.0.1 - May 15, 2018 Firebase v5.0.1 contains bugfixes for the Firebase pod and ZIP file. * Duplicate symbol issue when building with `-all_load`. * Empty `modulemap` for SDKs in the ZIP file. ## Version 5.0.0 - May 8, 2018 Firebase v5.0.0 removes support for iOS 7 and building with Xcode 7. Please use Xcode 8.0 or later and upgrade your app's minimum target to iOS 8 or above, for example by adding `"platform :ios, '8.0'` to your `Podfile`. To see the breakdown of worldwide iOS versions, go to Apple's App Store support page. Changes related to CocoaPods: * Ensure `Firebase/Core` is included in your Podfile. * The minimum CocoaPods version required is now 1.4.0. * The Authentication, Realtime Database, Core, Cloud Firestore, Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK, FCM, and Cloud Storage SDKs are now Source Pods. This means you can directly see the source code in your project and see the full call stack while debugging. ### Firebase Core * Removed deprecated methods. * Removed UIKit import from FIRApp.h. ### A/B Testing * Firebase A/B Testing is now available for managing your experiments. For more information, see the documentation. ### Analytics * Minor bug fixes. ### Authentication * Added support for testing phone number authentication. For more information, see Test with whitelisted phone numbers. * Added `FIRAuthDataResultCallback`, which returns an `AuthDataResult` object instead of a `User` object after sign-in. This replaces `FIRAuthResultCallback` for the following methods: `signInWithEmail:`, `signInwithCredential:`, `signInAnonymouslyWithCompletion:`, and `createUserWithEmail:`. * The following methods have been deprecated: `signAndRetrieveDataWithEmail:`, `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential:`, and `signInAndRetrieveDataAnonymouslyWithCompletion:` ### Crash Reporting * The Crash Reporting APIs are now deprecated. New projects should use the Crashlytics APIs. ### Realtime Database * Minor bug fixes. ### Dynamic Links * The shared instance of `FIRDynamicLinks` is no longer nullable. * Removed deprecated `FIRDynamicLinkMatchConfidence` property. This is replaced by `FIRDLMatchType`. ### Instance ID * Removed deprecated method `setAPNSToken:type` defined in FIRInstanceID, please use `setAPNSToken:type` defined in FIRMessaging instead. * Removed deprecated enum `FIRInstanceIDAPNSTokenType` defined in FIRInstanceID, please use `FIRMessagingAPNSTokenType` defined in FIRMessaging instead. * Resolved an issue that FCM scheduled messages were not tracked successfully. ### FCM * Removed deprecated delegate property `remoteMessageDelegate`, use `delegate` instead. * Removed deprecated method `messaging:didRefreshRegistrationToken:` defined in `FIRMessagingDelegate` protocol, use `messaging:didReceiveRegistrationToken:` instead. * Removed deprecated method `applicationReceivedRemoteMessage:` defined in `FIRMessagingDelegate` protocol, use `messaging:didReceiveMessage:` instead. * Resolved an issue that data messages were not tracked successfully. ### Performance Monitoring * Performance Monitoring has exited beta and is now generally available. * Added automatic screen traces to report on screen rendering performance. * Added APIs for setting, incrementing, and getting metrics. * Deprecated the API to increment and decrement counters, use the new metrics API instead. ### Remote Config * Changed the designated initializer for `FIRRemoteConfigSettings` to return a nonnull `FIRRemoteConfigSettings` object. ### Cloud Storage * Removed `downloadURLs` property on StorageMetadata. Use `StorageReference.downloadURL(completion:)` to obtain a current download URL. * The maxOperationRetryTime timeout now applies to calls to StorageReference.getMetadata(completion:) and StorageReference.updateMetadata(completion:). These calls previously used the maxDownloadRetryTime and maxUploadRetryTime timeouts. ### Cloud Firestore * Replaced the `DocumentListenOptions` object with a simple boolean. Instead of calling `addSnapshotListener(options: DocumentListenOptions.includeMetadataChanges(true))`, call `addSnapshotListener(includeMetadataChanges:true)`. * Replaced the `QueryListenOptions` object with simple booleans. Instead of calling `addSnapshotListener(options: QueryListenOptions.includeQueryMetadataChanges(true) .includeDocumentMetadataChanges(true))`, call `addSnapshotListener(includeMetadataChanges:true)`. * `QuerySnapshot.documentChanges()` is now a method which optionally takes `includeMetadataChanges:true`. By default, even when listening to a query with `includeMetadataChanges:true`, metadata-only document changes are suppressed in `documentChanges()`. * Replaced the `SetOptions` object with a simple boolean. Instead of calling `setData(["a": "b"], options: SetOptions.merge())`, call `setData(["a": "b"], merge: true)`. * Replaced the `SnapshotOptions` object with direct use of the `FIRServerTimestampBehavior` on `DocumentSnapshot`. Instead of calling `data(SnapshotOptions.serverTimestampBehavior(.estimate))`, call `data(serverTimestampBehavior: .estimate)`. * Added ability to control whether `DocumentReference.getDocument()` and `Query.getDocuments()` should fetch from server only, cache only, or attempt server and fall back to the cache (which was the only option previously, and is now the default.) * Added new `mergeFields:(NSArray<id>)` override for `set()` which allows merging of a reduced subset of fields. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK Removed FIR prefix on `FIRFunctionsErrorCode` in Swift. ### ML Kit for Firebase * ML Kit for Firebase is now available as a public beta. To learn more, read ML Kit for Firebase. ### Known Issues * The -all_load option linker option does not work with Firebase 5.0.0. * There is an issue preventing the use of bitcode in some of the new ML Kit for Firebase subspecs. ## Version 4.13.0 - April 13, 2018 ### Authentication * Resolved a crash which occurred when certain Firebase IDTokens were being parsed. ### Analytics * Added a new public method `resetAnalyticsData` to clear all Analytics data as well as reset App Instance ID. * Improved In-App Purchase report: Analytics can report accurate discounted price for introductory offer purchases. * Other bug fixes. ## Version 4.12.0 - April 10, 2018 ### Authentication * Adds `getIDTokenResultWithCompletion:` and `getIDTokenResultForcingRefresh:completion:` APIs which call back with an AuthTokenResult object. The Auth token result object contains the ID token JWT string and other properties associated with the token including the decoded available payload claims. * Adds the `updateCurrentUser:completion:` API which sets the currentUser on the calling Auth instance to the provided user object. * Adds client-side validation to prevent setting `handleCodeInApp` to false when performing email-link authentication. If `handleCodeInApp` is set to false an invalid argument exception is thrown. * Adds support for passing the deep link (which is embedded in the sign-in link sent via email) to the `signInWithEmail:link:completion:` and `isSignInWithEmailLink:` methods during an email/link sign-in flow. ### FCM * Added new methods that provide completion handlers for topic subscription and unsubscription. ### Performance Monitoring * Resolved a crash caused by a multithreading issue. ### Remote Config * Improved documentation on InstanceIDs for GDPR. ### Cloud Storage * Deprecated `downloadURLs` property on `StorageMetadata`. Use `StorageReference.downloadURLWithCompletion()` to obtain a current download URL. ### Cloud Firestore * Resolved a regression in the Firebase iOS SDK release 4.11.0 that could cause `getDocument()` requests made while offline to be delayed by up to 10 seconds rather than returning from cache immediately. * Added a new Timestamp class to represent timestamp fields, currently supporting up to microsecond precision. It can be passed to API methods anywhere a system Date is currently accepted. To make DocumentSnapshots read timestamp fields back as Timestamps instead of Dates, you can set the newly added property `areTimestampsInSnapshotsEnabled` in FirestoreSettings to `true`. Note that the current behavior (DocumentSnapshots returning system Dates) will be removed in a future release. Using Timestamps avoids rounding errors from the system Date being stored as a floating-point value. ## Version 4.11.0 - March 20, 2018 ### Authentication * Adds new API to determine the sign-in methods associated with an email address. * Adds new API to allow authentication using only an email link (Passwordless Authentication with email link). ### Instance ID * Improved documentation on InstanceID usage for GDPR. * Improved the keypair handling during GCM to FCM migration. If you are migrating from GCM to FCM, we encourage you to update to this version and above. ### Cloud Firestore * If the SDK's attempt to connect to the Cloud Firestore backend neither succeeds nor fails within 10 seconds, the SDK will consider itself "offline", causing getDocument() calls to resolve with cached results, rather than continuing to wait. * Fixed a race condition after calling `enableNetwork()` that could result in a "Mutation batchIDs must be acknowledged in order" assertion crash. * Fixed undefined symbols in the absl namespace. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * This release contains the new Firebase Functions Client SDK, with support for HTTPS Callable Functions. See Call Functions from Your App. ## Version 4.10.1 - March 9, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression in the 4.10.0 Firebase iOS SDK release that prevented the SDK from communicating with the backend until successfully authenticating via Firebase Authentication or after unauthenticating and re-authenticating. All reads and writes were silently executed only locally rather than being sent as unauthenticated requests. ## Version 4.10.0 - March 6, 2018 ### FirebaseCore * This release includes updates to several services that address issues with `CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF` warnings that surface in newer versions of Xcode and CocoaPods. ### Analytics * Increased user ID max length to 256 characters. * Added event names `level_start` and `level_end`. * Added parameter names `level_name` and `success`. * Added Audience support for nested event parameters. * Added lifetime user engagement user property. * Resolved deadlock in Screen View Reporter. ### Authentication * Addressed `CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF` warnings that surface in newer versions of Xcode and CocoaPods. * Improved `FIRUser` documentation with clear message explaining when Authentication attempts to validate users and what happens when an invalidated user is detected. ### Realtime Database * Resolved issue with loss of precision for 64 bit numbers on older 32 bit iOS devices with persistence enabled. * Addressed `CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF` warnings that surface in newer versions of Xcode and CocoaPods. ### FCM * Improved documentation on the usage of the `autoInitEnabled` property. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed a crash related to redirection requests with `AFNetworking`. ### Cloud Storage * Addressed `CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF` warnings that surface in newer versions of Xcode and CocoaPods. ### Cloud Firestore * When you delete a `FirebaseApp`, the associated Firestore instances are now also deleted. * Fixed race conditions in streams that could be exposed by rapidly toggling the network from enabled to disabled and back or encountering a failure from the server. * Addressed `CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF` warnings that surface in newer versions of Xcode and CocoaPods. ## Version 4.9.0 - February 14, 2018 ### Authentication * Added an explicit dependency on `CoreGraphics` from Firebase Auth. ### Instance ID * Improved support for language targeting for FCM service. Server updates happen more efficiently when language changes. * Improved support for FCM token auto generation enable/disable functions. ### FCM * Added a new property `autoInitEnabled` to enable and disable FCM token auto generation. * Resolved an issue where notification delivery would fail after changing language settings. ### Remote Config * Improved support for language targeting. Simplied Chinese (zh_hans) and Traditional Chinese (Taiwan) (zh_TW) language targeting should be more accurate. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression in Firebase iOS release 4.8.1 that could in certain cases result in an "OnlineState should not affect limbo documents." assertion crash when the client loses its network connection. * It's now possible to pass a nil completion block to `WriteBatch.commit`. ## Version 4.8.2 - January 27, 2018 ### Analytics * Fixed an issue with data collection. We have also removed version 4.8.1 to prevent usage of the SDK with the issue. ## Version 4.8.1 - January 18, 2018 ### Analytics * Improved the In-App Purchase report. Analytics can now detect subscription restoration or repurchase and non-consumables and can report auto-renewable and non-renewing subscriptions. ### Authentication * Resolved a bug where the `FIRAuthResult` object returned following a phone number authentication always contained a nil `FIRAdditionalUserInfo` object. Now, the `FIRAdditionalUserInfo` object is never nil and its `newUser` field is populated correctly. ### Realtime Database * Now community-supported on tvOS. ### Dynamic Links * Resolved an error where fingerprint match fails for some locales. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed several minor bugs. ### Remote Config * Resolved an issue where throttle rate drops during developer mode. * Replaced `FIR_SWIFT_NAME` with `NS_SWIFT_NAME`. ### Cloud Storage * Now community-supported on tvOS. ### Cloud Firestore * Removed the `includeMetadataChanges` property in `FIRDocumentListenOptions` to avoid confusion with the factory method of the same name. * Added a commit method that takes no completion handler to `FIRWriteBatch`. * Queries can now be created from an `NSPredicate`. * Added `SnapshotOptions` API to control how `DocumentSnapshots` return unresolved server timestamps. * Added `disableNetwork()` and `enableNetwork()` methods to `Firestore` class, allowing for explicit network management. * For non-existing documents, `DocumentSnapshot.data()` now returns nil instead of throwing an exception. A non-nullable `QueryDocumentSnapshot` is introduced for `Queries` to reduce the number of nil-checks in your code. * Snapshot listeners (with the `includeMetadataChanges` option enabled) now receive an event with `snapshot.metadata.isFromCache` set to `true` if the SDK loses its connection to the backend. A new event with `snapshot.metadata.isFromCache` set to `false` will be raised once the connection is restored and the query is in sync with the backend again. * Multiple offline mutations now properly reflected in retrieved documents. Previously, only the last mutation would be visible. * Fixed a crash in `closeWithFinaleState:` that could be triggered by signing out when the app didn't have a network connection. ## Version 4.8.0 - December 18, 2017 ### Realtime Database * Internal cleanup in the firebase-ios-sdk repository. Functionality of the Realtime Database SDK is not affected. ### Dynamic Links * Resolved race condition that could occur while processing server response(s). ### Instance ID * Resolved a crash caused by a reflection call during logging. * Updated server with the latest parameters and deprecated old ones. ### Performance Monitoring * Added API for tagging traces with custom attributes. For more information, see Monitor Custom Attributes. * Added API for manually recording network traces. For more information, see the section Add monitoring for specific network requests in the iOS getting started guide. * Resolved some open issues with Performance Monitoring. ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore no longer has a direct dependency on FirebaseAuth. * Fixed a crash when using path names with international characters with persistence enabled. * Addressed race condition during the teardown of idle streams. ### Cloud Storage * Internal cleanup in the firebase-ios-sdk repository. Functionality of the Cloud Storage SDK is not affected. ## Version 4.7.0 - November 30, 2017 * Replaced the `FIR_SWIFT_NAME` macro with `NS_SWIFT_NAME`. ### Authentication * Added new APIs that return an `AuthDataResult` object after successfully creating a user with an email and password, signing in anonymously, signing in with email/password credentials, and signing in with custom tokens. The `AuthDataResult` object contains the new user and additional information pertaining to the new user. ### Realtime Database * Addressed a race condition that occurred during initialization of empty snapshots. ### Dynamic Links * Added new confidence type property. See `FIRDLMatchType` (values: Unique, Default, Weak). * Updated the self-diagnostic output. ### Instance ID * Improved identity reset process, ensuring all information is reset during Identity deletion. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved performance when loading documents that match a query. * Updated SDK to cleanly shut down idle write streams. ### Performance Monitoring * Network requests made using `NSURLConnection` are now instrumented. * Resolved some open issues with Performance Monitoring. * Added `FirebaseSwizzlingUtilities` for optional method swizzling. ## Cloud Storage * Added `md5Hash` to `FIRStorageMetadata`. ## Version 4.6.0 - November 14, 2017 * Added `-FIRLoggerForceSTDERR` launch argument flag to force STDERR output for all Firebase logging. ### Analytics * Resolved open issues with Google Analytics for Firebase, including a screen-tracking issue that loaded views of unloaded controllers and an issue with calling `[UIApplication sharedApplication]` from a background queue. ### Authentication * Improved error handling in both the phone-number linking and reCAPTCHA flows for phone-number sign-in. * Resolved issue with users remaining anonymous even after being linked to a phone number. ### Dynamic Links * The FDL Builder API now includes a fallback link for users on other platforms. * Resolved open issues and improved stability in the Dynamic Links SDK. ### Instance ID * Made token refresh weekly. * Resolved crash that occurred during token operation. ### Invites * Updated API to properly handle links to an app that is already installed. * Resolved crashes that occurred when a selected Invite recipient had an empty name. ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore now retries requests more often before considering a client offline. * You can now use `FieldValue.delete()` with `SetOptions.merge()`. ## Version 4.5.0 - October 30, 2017 * iOS 7 support in the Firebase iOS, C++, and Unity SDKs is now deprecated and will be dropped in a future release. Upgrade your apps to target iOS 8 or above. To see the breakdown of worldwide iOS versions, go to Apple’s App Store support page. ### A/B Testing * A/B Testing offers the ability to run experiments from the Firebase console using Remote Config. Learn more about creating experiments with A/B Testing for Remote Config and FCM. ### Authentication * Resolved open issues with Authentication. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved validation of nested arrays to allow indirect nesting. ## Version 4.4.0 - October 17, 2017 * Fixed new warnings that appeared in Xcode 9. ### Authentication * Account creation and last sign-in dates are now provided as user metadata. * Invalid users are now automatically signed out earlier. * Resolved an issue with ID token listeners not firing in some cases. * More descriptive errors for some phone number sign-in error cases. ### Realtime Database * Resolved warnings for callback types with missing argument specifications in XCode 9. ### Cloud Firestore * Changed the names for `FIRSnapshotMetadata` and `FIRListenerRegistration` to better reflect Swift naming guidelines for the Swift SDK. * Fixed retain cycle in `FIRDocumentReference getDocumentWithCompletion:`. ### FCM * Improved logging of notification opens, by swizzling additional `UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate` method. * Improved the handling of unimplemented `UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate methods`, when swizzling is enabled. ### Instance ID * Improved support for working in shared Keychain environments. ## Version 4.3.0 - October 3, 2017 * The initial public beta release of the Cloud Firestore SDK for iOS is now available. To learn more, see the Cloud Firestore documentation. ### Analytics * Resolved open issues with Analytics. ### Authentication * Resolved a threading issue in phone number auth. ### Cloud Firestore * The initial public beta release of the Cloud Firestore SDK for iOS is now available. To learn more, see the Cloud Firestore documentation or go directly to the Quickstart. ### FCM * Resolved issues with FCM token associations to APNs device tokens. * The FCM direct channel is now properly established on the first start 24 hours after being opened. ### Performance Monitoring * Added infrastructure to more easily diagnose issues. ### Realtime Database * Added multi-resource support. ## Version 4.2.0 - September 20, 2017 * Resolved duplicate logging issue in the Xcode console. ### AdMob * Resolved issue with banner ads loading beyond the viewable area on iOS 11. ### Authentication * Provided reCAPTCHA as an alternative verification method for phone number auth. ### Crash Reporting * Optimized power consumption. ### Realtime Database * Fixed a regression in v4.0.2 that affected the storage location of the offline cache. This caused v4.0.2 to not see data written with previous versions. * Fixed a crash in `FIRApp deleteApp` for apps that did not have active database instances. ### Instance ID * Resolved a race condition where a token was not being generated on first start when FCM was included and the app didn’t register for remote notifications. ### FCM * Additional error code logging for errors thrown when creating or opening an internal database file. ### Performance Monitoring * Resolved symbol collisions with GoogleMobileVision. * Resolved crash when also using Crittercism. * Now enforcing safety limits on the number of events dispatched over a period of time. ### Remote Config * Resolved an issue with config values not updating correctly when targeted by a user property condition. ### Cloud Storage * Clear custom `FIRStorageMetadata` by setting individual properties to 'nil'. ## Version 4.1.1 - August 30, 2017 ### AdMob * Mediation adapters now get notified via `mediatedNativeAd:didUntrackView:` when a native ad is deallocated. ### Authentication * Improved comments on some methods in the header files. ### Realtime Database * If you try to retrieve a Realtime Database instance for a specific `FirebaseApp` on an app that was deleted, Realtime Database no longer returns a stale instance. * For unindexed queries, the error message now references bandwidth usage. ### Instance ID * Removed a call that blocked the main thread during app startup. ### Cloud Messaging * Removed logic that saved the SDK version to `NSUserDefaults`. ### Performance Monitoring * Resolved open issues with Performance Monitoring. * Increased character name limits for traces and counters from 32 to 100. Traces and counters that exceed the name limit are not created. ## Version 4.1.0 - August 14, 2017 * Incorrectly configured bundle IDs now result in error messages instead of info messages. ### Analytics * Improved startup time. * Resolved an issue with campaign reporting that occurred when apps were opened through deep links on cold starts. ### Authentication * Apps can now handle deep links natively and set language codes, for example, for password reset emails. * Users’ phone numbers now persist properly on clients. * Recovery emails are now reported as the correct action code type. * Improved app startup time by moving initialization off of the main thread. * Improved error for missing emails during new user creation. * Improved logging levels for Firebase Authentication to provide consistency across Firebase iOS products. ### Crash Reporting * Resolved open issues with Firebase Crash Reporting. ### Realtime Database * Realtime Database now purges the local cache if it can’t be loaded. * Removed implicit number-type conversion for some integers that were represented as doubles after round-tripping through the server. * Realtime Database no longer crashes when messages are sent to closed WebSocket connections. ### Dynamic Links * Added basic self-diagnostic method to identify issues in Firebase Dynamic Links configurations: `FIRDynamicLinks performDiagnosticsWithCompletion`. * Improved `FIRDynamicLinkShortenerCompletion` warnings in the iOS Builder API. ### Instance ID * Token and app identifier are now accessible when the device is locked. * InstanceID no longer crashes if the bundle identifier is nil. * Fixed a small memory leak that occurred when fetching a new token. * Improved and simplified both the token storage system and the queuing system for token fetches and deletes. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed an issue where setting `shouldEstablishDirectChannel` in a background thread was triggering a Main Thread Sanitizer warning in Xcode 9. * Included additional error logging for method swizzling. ### Remote Config * Resolved crashes caused when an app’s main bundle ID is missing and added an error notification to alert developers of the issue. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed crash in `FIRStorageDownloadTask` that occurred whenever callbacks that are no longer active are invoked. * Added `size` to the NSDictionary representation of `FIRStorageMetadata`. ## Version 4.0.4 - July 12, 2017 * Optimized nanoPB dependency. ## Version 4.0.3 - June 29, 2017 * Resolved warnings in Xcode 9. ### AdMob * For interstitial ad units served on platforms that opt-out of video ads, the interstitial ads now have an immediate close option, even if an MRAID creative calls the `useCustomClose()` method. * Added text on the debug menu to indicate whether the creative preview or troubleshooting modes are active. ### Analytics * Fixed issues with automatic screen reporting. ### Remote Config * A warning now appears if the `plist` file you set default values from can’t be found. ## Version 4.0.2 - June 08, 2017 * Fixed issues with Analytics and Performance Monitoring. ## Version 4.0.1 - June 06, 2017 * Improved diagnostic messages for the Swift SDK. ### Performance Monitoring * Removed dependency on farmhash to prevent symbol collisions. * If an exception is thrown when you create a Trace, the Trace’s name will now be printed. ## Version 4.0.0 - May 17, 2017 Breaking changes in Swift: Constants, protocols, classes, enums, and type definitions have been renamed in the Swift SDK across all Firebase products. To learn more, see the migration guide. * `FIROptions` now has a simpler constructor and mutable properties. ### AdMob * Removed the in-app purchase ad format. * Removed support for the ARMv7s architecture. ### Analytics * Fixed an issue where `user_engagement` and `session_start` events were logged when apps were launched in the background. This addresses the related issues with inflated user engagement and session metrics. ### Authentication * Added Phone Number Authentication. To learn more, see Authenticate with Firebase on iOS using a Phone Number. * Added methods that return additional user data from identity providers if available when authenticating users. * Improved session management by automatically refreshing tokens when possible and signing out users if the session is invalid, for example, after the user changes their password or deletes their account from another device. * Fixed an issue where reauthentication created new user accounts if the user credential is valid but does not match the currently signed-in user. * Switched the `ERROR_EMAIL_ALREADY_IN_USE` notification to `ERROR_ACCOUNT_EXISTS_WITH_DIFFERENT_CREDENTIAL` when the email account used in the `signInWithCredential()` method call is already in use by another account. * The `FIREmailPasswordAuthProvider()` method is now deprecated in favor of the `FIREmailAuthProvider()` method. * The `getTokenWithCompletion()` method is now deprecated in favor of the `getIDTokenWithCompletion()` method. ### Crash Reporting * Added the ability to disable the Crash Reporting SDK by setting the `crashCollectionEnabled` setting to `NO` in your app's `Info.plist` file. ### Realtime Database * Now using the external CocoaPod LevelDB library as a dependency. ### Dynamic Links * Improved pending link retrieval process, especially when custom URL schemes are not set up correctly. ### Cloud Messaging * Introduced an improved interface for Swift 3 developers. * Added new properties and methods to simplify FCM token management. * Added the `APNSToken` property to simplify APNs token management. * Added new delegate method to be notified of FCM token refreshes. * Added new `shouldEstablishDirectChannel` property to simplify connecting directly to FCM. ### Performance Monitoring * The initial public beta release of the Firebase Performance Monitoring SDK for iOS is now available. To get started with this SDK, see Get Started with Firebase Performance Monitoring for iOS. ### Remote Config * The error message that was generated when getting the InstanceID has been replaced by a debug message. ## Version 3.17.0 - April 25, 2017 ### Analytics * Traffic sourced from Apple Search Ads is now properly attributed. ### App Indexing * `FIRAppIndexing` has been removed. To index public content in your iOS app for Google Search, follow the steps in the Firebase App Indexing documentation for iOS. ### Invites * Removed `setDescription` method from `FIRInviteBuilder`. ### Dynamic Links * Developers can now create long and short Dynamic Links programmatically with the iOS Builder API. ## Version 3.16.0 - April 12, 2017 * Warnings in Xcode 8.3 no longer appearing (see Analytics). ### AdMob * Correct ad size is now forwarded to mediation networks for smart banner mediation. ### Analytics * Compiler warnings about NanoPb in Xcode 8.3 are no longer appearing. ### Instance ID * Improved token-fetching logic. * Improved warnings, error messages, and console logging, including initialization error message. ### Invites * Improved console logging. ### Dynamic Links * Improved Xcode warnings. * Added description for `FIRDynamicLink` object. ### Cloud Messaging * Custom `UNNotificationCenterDelegates` are swizzled properly when swizzling is enabled. * Resolved issue in iOS 8.0 and 8.1 with scheduled notifications. * Improved console logging. ## Version 3.15.0 - March 16, 2017 * Removed dependency on C++ libraries for app builds. ### AdMob * New `openInlineBrowser` method in `google_mobile_app_ads.js` opens URLs in `SFSafariViewController`. * New `GADAudioVideoManagerDelegate` provides notifications on start and pause/stop in audio and video ad playback. ### Invites * Fixed a bundling issue that caused validation errors during submission to the App Store. ### Dynamic Links * Resolved issue causing crashes on app launch after installation for subset of users. ## Version 3.14.0 - February 23, 2017 ### AdMob * Added `play`, `pause` and `setMute` methods to `GADVideoController` to control video playback. * Added new delegate methods to `GADVideoControllerDelegate` to start, pause, end, mute and unmute video content. * Added support for rewarded video mediation adapters to opt into early initialization before an ad request is made. ### Remote Config * Remote Config gets config results from the default `FIRApp` configuration when multiple projects are configured. * Existing users no longer receive empty config results. ## February 15, 2017 * Added the `mutable_content` field to FCM API. When set to `true`, a notification message can be updated on an iOS 10+ client before it is presented to the user using the Notification Service app extension. The `mutable_content`field in the FCM API corresponds to the `mutable-content` APNs field. ## Version 3.13.0 - February 14, 2017 * Added the `setLoggerLevel` method to the `FIRConfiguration` class so you can specify the verbosity of Firebase messages logged to the Xcode console. ### Analytics * Added the ability to log events used to supply referral details of a re-engagement campaign to the `FIREventNames` header and related parameters to the `FIRParameterNames` header. * Added the ability to get app instance IDs using the `+appInstanceID` method in the `FIRAnalytics` class. ### Authentication * Replaced `InternalError` with more descriptive error codes in `FIRAuth` class: `InvalidMessagePayload`, `InvalidSender`, and `InvalidRecipientEmail`. ### Realtime Database * Added logging when an `observeEvent` call is rejected due to security rules. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a crash that occurred when user-provided callbacks had a value of `nil`. * Improved upload performance on devices with intermittent connectivity. ### Dynamic Links * Long Dynamic Links can now track Google Analytics campaign ("UTM") parameters for Google Analytics for Firebase events, including `dynamic_link_first_open` and `dynamic_link_app_open`. ## Version 3.12.0 - January 31, 2017 ### AdMob * Added the `nativeAdDidRecordImpression` and `nativeAdDidRecordClick` methods to `GADNativeAdDelegate`. ### Crash Reporting * Improvements to the automation of symbol file uploads. * Adjusted the verbosity of messages logged to the console. ### Dynamic Links * Improved the reliability of Dynamic Links when opened on iOS 9 and iOS 10 in Facebook, Facebook Messenger, Twitter, Instagram, and Gmail. ## SDK Version 3.11.1 - January 17, 2017 * Reduced the verbosity of events logged by Firebase when using the Xcode debugger. ### Remote Config * When `activateFetched` is called when an app starts, it no longer removes cached fetch results. * If an app makes multiple fetch requests without calling `activateFetched` between requests, fetch requests will now cache recent updates from the Remote Config service. ## SDK Version 3.11.0 - December 13, 2016 * Adds the ability to initialize `FIRNetwork` objects with either a default or custom reachability host. * Adds names to background tasks, so they can be more easily debugged in console logs. * Properly terminates background logging tasks when the network is slow or unavailable. ### AdMob * Added a video controller to `DFPBannerView` objects. * The `GADNativeExpressAdView`, `GADNativeContentAd`, `GADNativeAppInstallAd` and `GADNativeCustomTemplateAd` video-controller properties are now `nonnull`. ### Authentication * Adds four new methods that you can use to handle action codes that were delivered to users by email, such as verifying an email address or resetting a password: `applyActionCode`, `checkActionCode`, `confirmPasswordReset`, and `verifyPasswordResetCode`. * With this update, the Firebase SDK no longer applies the keychain workaround introduced in v3.0.5 for the iOS 10.2 simulator. This workaround is not needed because the underlying issue in the simulator has been fixed. * Fixes nullability compilation warnings that were raised when using Swift. * Improves reporting for errors caused by a missing password. ## SDK Version 3.10.0 - November 21, 2016 ### AdMob * In preparation for App Transport Security changes in 2017, apps should use this version of the SDK when building apps for iOS 10, and include both the `NSAllowsArbitraryLoadsInWebContent` and `NSAllowsArbitraryLoads` exceptions. * Added the `GADMediaView` property to the `GADNativeContentAd` and `GADNativeCustomTemplateAd` classes. ### Analytics * Increased the maximum length of event names and parameter names to 40 characters, and the maximum length of string parameter values to 100 characters. ### Crash Reporting * Improved the automatic upload of symbol files. ### Dynamic Links * Removed a dependency on the Core Motion framework. ### Invites * Removed a dependency on the Core Motion framework. ### Cloud Storage * Snapshot data is now always returned from the requested snapshot, instead of the most recent snapshot. * Improvements to the ability to pause downloads. ### Realtime Database * Unified the logging format. ## SDK Version 3.9.0 - November 3, 2016 ### AdMob * Changes to the `kGADAdSizeFluid` constant that determines the width of a banner ad no longer change the frame size of a banner ad. ## SDK Version 3.8.0 - October 24, 2016 * The Firebase SDK for iOS API Reference now includes Swift 3.0 syntax, along with Objective-C syntax. ### Analytics * Added screen tracking support. Each app's current `UIViewController` is automatically tracked. The current screen is tracked with the `firebase_screen_class` parameter with every logged event, which provides valuable context. In addition to automatic screen tracking, you can manually track screens using the FIRAnalytics#setScreenName:screenClass method. This adds the `firebase_screen` parameter to every event logged while those screens are visible to app users. ### Realtime Database * Reintroduced the `persistenceCacheSizeBytes` setting (previously available in the 2.x SDK) to control the disk size of the Firebase offline cache. * Use of the `updateChildValues()` method now only cancels transactions that are directly included in the updated paths (not transactions in adjacent paths). For example, an update at `/move` for a child node `walk` will cancel transactions at `/`, `/move`, and `/move/walk` and in any child nodes under `/move/walk`. But, it will no longer cancel transactions at sibling nodes, such as `/move/run`. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue that was preventing the upload of files with filenames that contain the plus (`+`) character. * Fixed an issue that was causing timeouts for file uploads and downloads to behave incorrectly. ### Crash Reporting * Added support for Swift 2 and Swift 3. * Analytics events are now sent to the Crash Reporting service as part of error reports. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed a minor issue with IPv6. ### Invites * Fixed a minor issue with IPv6. ### AdMob * Added a dependency on the `JavaScriptCore` framework. ## SDK Version 3.7.1 - October 6, 2016 ### Analytics * Fixed an issue that causes a crash for some apps that call `FirebaseAnalytics`. Stack traces show that the crash occurs in `-[FIRAAlarm cancel]`. ## SDK Version 3.7.0 - October 3, 2016 ### Analytics * Analytics no longer includes the AdSupport framework. To include this framework in your app, you must add it. Note that user properties such as Age, Gender and Interests require this framework. ### App Indexing * App Indexing has been deprecated in light of recent changes to the app review guidelines for iOS. To index your app for Google search, implement Universal Links. ### AdMob * Added the `GADNativeAdViewAdOptions` method to `GoogleMobileAds` to specify the location of AdChoices in native ads. * Fixed a bug that causes a crash for some apps that call `GoogleMobileAds`. Stack traces show that the crash occurs in `GADStringFromCGFloat`. ## SDK Version 3.6.0 - September 14, 2016 ### Analytics * Existing users who update to Analytics-enabled versions of an app are no longer included in `first_open` metrics. This correction could cause a drop in `first_open` metrics. * Conversion events are now uploaded within seconds of being logged. * Removed the feature that attributed Ads app conversions using the `SFSafariViewController` class. ### Cloud Messaging * Added a new API method, `-applicationReceivedRemoteMessage:` to allow apps to receive data messages from FCM on devices running iOS 10 and greater. ### Authentication * Improved the behavior of Firebase Authentication when testing apps using the iOS 10 simulator. * Fixed an issue with error reporting when a user provides an invalid email address while signing in with an email address and password. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that caused transactions to fail when executed before the SDK connects to the Firebase Realtime Database service. * Fixed a race condition where performing a transaction or adding an event observer immediately after connecting to the Firebase Realtime Database service could cause completion blocks for other operations to not be executed. * Fixed an issue affecting apps that use offline disk persistence where large integer values could lose precision after an app restart. ### Remote Config * Fixed issues that caused a crash when an app attempts multiple concurrent fetch requests. ### Dynamic Links * Analytics events are now automatically logged when users open your app, open your app from a Dynamic Link, and open your app for the first time from a Dynamic Link. * Dynamic Links no longer use the `SFSafariViewController` class. * Dynamic Links no longer has a dependency on the Core Location framework. ### AdMob * AdMob no longer has a dependency on the Core Bluetooth, EventKit, and EventKitUI frameworks. Apps no longer need to provide `NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription` and `NSCalendarsUsageDescription` keys in their `Info.plist` file. * Removed Mobile Rich-media Ad Interface Definitions (MRAID) 2.0 support for calendars and storing pictures. ## SDK Version 3.5.2 - August 26, 2016 ### AdMob * Initial improvements toward fixing a bug that causes a crash for some apps that call `GoogleMobileAds`. Stack traces show that the crash occurs in `GADStringFromCGFloat`. ## SDK Version 3.5.1 - August 23, 2016 ### Analytics * Added support for Analytics on iOS 10. * Added support for attributing AdWords app conversions from search and display web clicks on iOS 10. * Added a feature to validate the authenticity of in-app purchase events before they are reported by Google Analytics. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed issues with iOS 7 compatibility. * Fixed an issue that prevented `observeStatus:FIRStorageUploadTask` from correctly reporting progress when uploading a file. ### App Indexing * Added support for App Indexing on iOS 10. App Indexing still requires iOS 9 or higher. ### Dynamic Links * Added support for Dynamic Links on iOS 10. ### AdMob * When associating native ads with a view, the view’s `userInteractionEnabled` property is changed to `NO` to match the value expected by the SDK. * The Google Mobile Ads SDK now has a dependency on MobileCoreServices. * Added the `-[GADMobileAds isSDKVersionAtLeastMajor:minor:patch:]` API method to allow ad networks to determine if a device is running at least a specified minimum version (`major.minor.patch`) of the Google Mobile Ads SDK. ## SDK Version 3.4.0 - August 1, 2016 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug that causes a race condition that could crash an app running on iOS 9 with an exception from `NSURLSession`. ### Cloud Messaging Note: The Notifications composer uses the Cloud Messaging SDK. * `plist` files used by `FIRMessaging` are now stored in an `ApplicationSupport` directory. ### Remote Config * Fixed an issue where some attempts to fetch parameter values can cause a crash due to a JSON serialization failure. * Added the `allKeysWithPrefix:` API method to allow developers to find parameter keys based on a key prefix. ### Crash Reporting * Fixed an error that occurred when building an app that uses a JSON file. * Minidumps are now compressed separately to avoid automatically unzipping during processing. * Fixed an issue that prevented batch-upload from working with files that contain non-ASCII characters. ### App Indexing * Bitcode support is now available for the App Indexing SDK for iOS. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed a bug that caused crashes when the `resolveLink()` API returns a non-JSON object. ### AdMob * Enhanced the quality of ad rendering with the addition of framework dependencies for GLKit, OpenGLES, CoreMotion, and CoreVideo. * Added the `+[GADMobileAds configureWithApplicationID:]` method. AdMob publishers should call this method with their application ID to initialize AdMob. * Users of DoubleClick for Publishers (DFP) who use SDK mediation will no longer see the following warning: `mediated ad type is unknown or invalid` ## SDK Version 3.3.0 - June 29, 2016 ### Analytics * You can now attribute AdWords app conversions from search and display web clicks on Safari using `SFSafariViewController`, an iOS API that supports data sharing between apps and the Safari browser on the same device running iOS 9.0 or higher. This lets you measure app installs and in-app actions from app promotion ads on mobile websites. This functionality is included in the Firebase SDK, and is enabled without any changes to your app's source code. ### Authentication * The bundle ID custom scheme is no longer required to support Google Sign-In. * Minor improvements to error handling and error messages. * User anonymity is now handled the same way for iOS as it is for other platforms. ### Realtime Database * Fixed a rare crash in `[FSRWebSocket stream:handleEvent:]`. * Improved error messages for some common mistakes configuring `FIRApp`. * Firebase now logs a warning instead of throwing an exception when your database has exceeded its concurrency limit. ### Cloud Messaging * Cloud Messaging no longer registers for remote notifications on startup. ### Cloud Storage * A new `QUOTA_EXCEEDED` error now appears when plan limits are exceeded. * Added a `state` property to `FIRStorageTaskSnapshot`. * Fixed handling of `timeCreated` and `updated` properties in `FIRStorageMetadata`. ### The Notifications composer * You can now add more than three custom data fields when sending a notification. A notification should not exceed 4KB total, including message text, custom data, and any advanced options. * Reduced the refresh interval for app versions and language lists. * The conversion event counts in the Notifications composer Google Analytics funnel view now show the number of users who have triggered the conversion event at least once. Previously, it showed the raw number of triggered conversion events. ### Dynamic Links * Google Analytics now logs all app open events driven from user clicks on Dynamic Links. * Including Dynamic Links in your app now adds less than 70K to your app's `.ipa` file, a reduction of nearly 2 MB from the previous release. Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. 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Go to top. ## Contents move to sidebar hide * (Top) * 1Early life * 1.1Education * 1.2Career before Parliament * 2Election to Parliament and opposition * 3Chancellor of the Exchequer (1997–2007) * 3.1Early economic reforms * 3.2Taxation and spending * 3.3European single currency * 3.4Other issues * 4Run-up to succeeding Tony Blair * 5Prime Minister (2007–2010) * 5.1Domestic policy * 5.2Foreign policy * 5.3Drug policy * 5.4Global recession * 5.5Challenges to leadership * 5.6By-elections and 2009 local and EU elections * 5.72010 general election * 5.82010 government formation and resignation * 6Post-premiership * 6.1Return to the backbenches (2010–2015) * 6.2IMF speculation * 6.3Other appointments * 7Personal life * 7.1Religion * 8Depictions * 9Honours * 10Publications * 11See also * 12References * 13Further reading * 13.1Biographies * 14External links Toggle the table of contents # Gordon Brown 104 languages * Afrikaans * Alemannisch * العربية * Aragonés * Asturianu * Azərbaycanca * বাংলা * Bân-lâm-gú * Беларуская * Беларуская (тарашкевіца) * Bislama * Български * Brezhoneg * Català * Čeština * Cymraeg * Dansk * Deutsch * Eesti * Ελληνικά * Español * Esperanto * Euskara * فارسی * Føroyskt * Français * Gaeilge * Gaelg * Gàidhlig * Galego * 한국어 * Hausa * Հայերեն * हिन्दी * Hrvatski * Ido * Bahasa Indonesia * Interlingue * Íslenska * Italiano * עברית * ქართული * Kernowek * Kreyòl ayisyen * Kurdî * Latina * Latviešu * Lëtzebuergesch * Lietuvių * Lombard * Magyar * Македонски * Malagasy * മലയാളം * मराठी * مصرى * Bahasa Melayu * Монгол * Nederlands * नेपाली * नेपाल भाषा * 日本語 * Norfuk / Pitkern * Norsk bokmål * Norsk nynorsk * Novial * Occitan * Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча * پنجابی * پښتو * Tok Pisin * Polski * Português * Română * Runa Simi * Русский * Scots * Shqip * Sicilianu * Simple English * Slovenčina * Slovenščina * Soomaaliga * Српски / srpski * Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски * Suomi * Svenska * Tagalog * தமிழ் * Татарча / tatarça * ไทย * Тоҷикӣ * Türkçe * Українська * اردو * Tiếng Việt * Winaray * Wolof * 吴语 * ייִדיש * Yorùbá * 粵語 * Žemaitėška * 中文 Edit links * Article * Talk English * Read * Edit * View history More * Read * Edit * View history This is a good article. Click here for more information. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2007 to 2010 For other people named Gordon Brown, see Gordon Brown (disambiguation). The Right Honourable Gordon Brown HonFRSE Brown smiling in a portrait photograph Official portrait, c. 2008 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom In office 27 June 2007 – 11 May 2010 MonarchElizabeth II First SecretaryPeter Mandelson (2009–2010) Preceded byTony Blair Succeeded byDavid Cameron Leader of the Labour Party In office 24 June 2007 – 11 May 2010 DeputyHarriet Harman General Secretary * Peter Watt * Ray Collins ChairHarriet Harman Preceded byTony Blair Succeeded byEd Miliband Chancellor of the Exchequer In office 2 May 1997 – 27 June 2007 Prime MinisterTony Blair Preceded byKenneth Clarke Succeeded byAlistair Darling Member of Parliament for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath Dunfermline East (1983–2005) In office 9 June 1983 – 30 March 2015 Preceded byConstituency established Succeeded byRoger Mullin Shadow cabinet posts 1987–1989Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury 1989–1992Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry 1992–1997Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer Personal details Born James Gordon Brown (1951-02-20) 20 February 1951 (age 71) Giffnock, Scotland Political partyLabour Spouse Sarah Macaulay (m. 2000) Children3 EducationUniversity of Edinburgh (MA, PhD) Signature Gordon Brown official \(cropped\).jpg This article is part of a series about Gordon Brown * Electoral history * MP for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath * * * Shadow Chancellor * Blair–Brown deal * * * Chancellor of the Exchequer * Chancellorship * 1997 budget * Five economic tests * Financial Services Authority * 10p tax rate * Sale of UK gold reserves, 1999–2002 * * * Policies * Brownism * New Labour * Third Way * * * Prime Minister of the United Kingdom * Premiership * 2007 leadership election * Ministry * 2008 financial crisis * Bank rescue packages * 2008 * 2009 * Climate Change Act 2008 * 2009 European elections * 2010 general election * * * Post–Prime Minister * 2014 Scottish independence referendum * My Life, Our Times * * * * v * t * e James Gordon Brown HonFRSE (born 20 February 1951) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. He previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Tony Blair's government from 1997 to 2007, and was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1983 to 2015, first for Dunfermline East and later for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath. Brown is the most recent Labour politician as well as the most recent Scottish politician to hold the office of prime minister. A doctoral graduate, Brown studied history at the University of Edinburgh, where he was elected Rector in 1972. He spent his early career working as both a lecturer at a further education college and a television journalist. Brown was elected to the House of Commons in 1983 as the MP for Dunfermline East, later becoming the MP for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath in 2005. He joined the Shadow Cabinet in 1989 as Shadow Secretary of State for Trade, and was later promoted to become Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1992. After Labour's victory in the 1997 general election, its largest landslide general election victory in history, Brown was appointed as Chancellor of the Exchequer, becoming the longest-serving holder of that office in modern history. Brown's time as chancellor was marked by major reform of Britain's monetary and fiscal policy architecture, transferring interest rate setting powers to the Bank of England, by a wide extension of the powers of the Treasury to cover much domestic policy and by transferring responsibility for banking supervision to the Financial Services Authority. Brown presided over the longest period of sustained economic growth in British history.[1][2] He outlined five economic tests, which resisted the UK adopting the euro currency. Controversial moves included the abolition of advance corporation tax (ACT) relief in his first budget,[3][4] the sale of UK gold reserves from 1999 to 2002, and the removal in his final budget of the 10% starting rate of personal income tax which he had introduced in 1999.[5] Following Blair's resignation in 2007, Brown stood in the Labour Party leadership election to succeed him. He was elected unopposed, becoming Labour leader on 24 June and being appointed prime minister three days later on 27 June. Under Brown, the party continued to use the campaign label New Labour, though Brown's style of government differed to that of Blair. Brown's government introduced rescue packages in 2008 and 2009 to help keep the banks afloat during the global financial crisis, and as a result the national debt increased dramatically. The government took majority shareholdings in Northern Rock and Royal Bank of Scotland, both of which experienced severe financial difficulties, and injected large amounts of public money into several other banks, including Lloyds Banking Group, which formed through the acquisition of HBOS by Lloyds TSB in 2009. In 2008, Brown's government passed the world's first Climate Change Act, and introduced the Equality Act 2010. Despite initial rises in opinion polls after Brown became prime minister, Labour's popularity declined with the onset of the Great Recession, leading to poor results in the local and European elections in 2009.[6][7][8] In the 2010 general election, Labour lost 91 seats, the party's biggest loss of seats in a single general election since 1931,[9] resulting in a hung parliament in which the Conservative Party won the most seats. Brown remained prime minister while the Liberal Democrats entered separate negotiations with Labour and the Conservatives with a view to forming a coalition government. After the Conservatives formed a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats, Brown was succeeded as prime minister by Conservative leader David Cameron, and as Labour Party leader by Ed Miliband. After leaving office, Brown returned to the backbenches, continuing to serve as the MP for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath until he gave up his seat in 2015, has since made occasional political interventions, and has also published several political themed books.[10] Brown played a prominent role in the campaign to maintain the union between Scotland and the United Kingdom during the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, and in 2022 unveiled a Labour Party blueprint with incumbent Labour leader Keir Starmer for the future, proposing the biggest ever transfer of political power out of Westminster and into the towns, cities, and nations of the UK.[11] Since stepping down as an MP, Brown has served as the United Nations Special Envoy for Global Education and the WHO Ambassador for Global Health Financing.[12] As chancellor, Brown had high approval ratings and was rated as the most successful chancellor in terms of providing economic stability, working independently from the prime minister and leaving a lasting legacy on Britain's economy.[13][14] During the first four months of his premiership, Brown enjoyed a substantial lead in the polls, but his popularity fell significantly throughout the remainder of his tenure. Brown is generally ranked among the least successful British prime ministers in historical rankings and public opinion. ## Early life[edit] James Gordon Brown was born at the Orchard Maternity Nursing Home in Giffnock, Renfrewshire, Scotland.[15][16] His father was John Ebenezer Brown (1914–1998), a minister of the Church of Scotland and a strong influence on Brown.[17] His mother was Jessie Elizabeth "Bunty" Brown (née Souter; 1918–2004);[18] she was the daughter of John Souter, a timber merchant.[19] The family moved to Kirkcaldy – then the largest town in Fife, across the Firth of Forth from Edinburgh[20] – when Gordon was three.[21] Brown was brought up there with his elder brother John and younger brother Andrew[18] in a manse; he is therefore often referred to as a "son of the manse", an idiomatic Scottish phrase, similar to the American phrase "preacher's kid".[22] ### Education[edit] Brown was educated first at Kirkcaldy West Primary School where he was selected for an experimental fast stream education programme, which took him two years early to Kirkcaldy High School for an academic hothouse education taught in separate classes.[23] Aged 16, he wrote that he loathed and resented this "ludicrous" experiment on young lives.[24] He was accepted by the University of Edinburgh to study history at the same early age of 16. During an end-of-term rugby union match at his old school, he received a kick to the head and experienced a retinal detachment.[25] This left him blind in his left eye, despite treatment including several operations and weeks spent lying in a darkened room. Later at Edinburgh, while playing tennis, he noticed the same symptoms in his right eye. Brown underwent experimental surgery at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and his right eye was saved by a young eye surgeon, Hector Chawla.[26][27] Brown graduated from Edinburgh with an undergraduate MA degree with First-Class Honours in history in 1972. He stayed on to obtain his PhD degree in history, which he gained ten years later in 1982, defending a thesis titled The Labour Party and Political Change in Scotland 1918–1929.[28][29][30] In his youth at the University of Edinburgh, Brown was involved in a romantic relationship with Margarita, Crown Princess of Romania. Margarita said about it: "It was a very solid and romantic story. I never stopped loving him but one day it didn't seem right anymore, it was politics, politics, politics, and I needed nurturing." An unnamed friend of those years is quoted by Paul Routledge in his biography of Brown as recalling: "She was sweet and gentle and obviously cut out to make somebody a very good wife. She was bright, too, though not like him, but they seemed made for each other."[31] In 1972, while still a student, Brown was elected Rector of the University of Edinburgh, the convener of the University Court.[32] He served as Rector until 1975, and also edited the document The Red Paper on Scotland.[33] ### Career before Parliament[edit] From 1976 to 1980 Brown was employed as a lecturer in politics at Glasgow College of Technology.[34] He also worked as a tutor for the Open University.[35] In the 1979 general election, Brown stood for the Edinburgh South constituency, losing to the Conservative candidate, Michael Ancram.[29] From 1980, he worked as a journalist at Scottish Television, later serving as current affairs editor until his election to Parliament in 1983.[36][37] ## Election to Parliament and opposition[edit] Brown was elected to Parliament as a Labour MP at his second attempt, for Dunfermline East in the 1983 general election. His first Westminster office mate was a newly elected MP from the Sedgefield constituency, Tony Blair. Brown became an opposition spokesman on Trade and Industry in 1985. In 1986, he published a biography of the Independent Labour Party politician James Maxton, the subject of his doctoral thesis. Brown was Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 1987 to 1989 and then Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, before becoming Shadow Chancellor in 1992 after Labour's fourth consecutive defeat in the general election that year.[29][36] Having led the Labour Movement Yes campaign, refusing to join the cross-party Yes for Scotland campaign, during the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum, while other senior Labour politicians – including Robin Cook, Tam Dalyell and Brian Wilson – campaigned for a No vote, Brown was subsequently a key participant in the Scottish Constitutional Convention, signing the Claim of Right for Scotland in 1989.[38] Labour leader John Smith died suddenly in May 1994. Brown did not contest the leadership after Tony Blair became the favourite, deciding to make way for Blair to avoid splitting the pro-modernising vote in the leadership ballot.[39] It has long been rumoured a deal was struck between Blair and Brown at the former Granita restaurant in Islington, in which Blair promised to give Brown control of economic policy in return for Brown not standing against him in the leadership election.[40][41][42] Whether this is true or not, the relationship between Blair and Brown was central to the fortunes of New Labour, and they mostly remained united in public, despite reported serious private rifts.[43] As Shadow Chancellor, Brown as Chancellor-in-waiting was seen as a good choice by business and the middle class. During his tenure as Chancellor, the rate of inflation sometimes exceeded the 2% target; the Governor of the Bank of England, under the rules governing the Bank's role, wrote an explanatory letter to the Chancellor on each occasion inflation exceeded three per cent.[44][45] Following a reorganisation of Westminster constituencies in Scotland in 2005, Brown became MP for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath at the general election.[46][47] ## Chancellor of the Exchequer (1997–2007)[edit] Main article: Chancellorship of Gordon Brown Brown's official portrait during his chancellorship In the 1997 general election, Labour defeated the Conservatives by a landslide to end their 18-year exile from government, and when Tony Blair, the new Prime Minister, announced his ministerial team on 2 May 1997, he appointed Brown as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Brown would remain in this role for 10 years and two months, making him the longest-serving Chancellor in modern history.[27] Some achievements from Brown's decade as chancellor included making the Bank of England independent and delivering an agreement on poverty and climate change at the G8 summit in 2005.[29] ### Early economic reforms[edit] On taking office as Chancellor of the Exchequer Brown gave the Bank of England operational independence in monetary policy, and thus responsibility for setting interest rates through the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee.[48] At the same time, he also changed the inflation measure from the Retail Price Index to the Consumer Price Index and transferred responsibility for banking supervision to the Financial Services Authority.[49][50] Some commentators have argued that this division of responsibilities exacerbated the severity in Britain of the 2007 global banking crisis.[51] ### Taxation and spending[edit] During the 1997 election campaign and subsequently, Brown pledged not to increase the basic or higher rates of income tax. Over his Chancellorship he reduced the basic rate from 23% to 20%; however, in all budgets but his final one, he increased the tax thresholds in line with inflation rather than with earnings, resulting in fiscal drag. Under Brown, corporation tax fell from a main rate of 33% to 28%, and from 24% to 19% for small businesses.[52] In 1999, he introduced a lower tax band of 10%. He abolished this 10% tax band in his last budget in 2007 to reduce the basic rate from 22% to 20%, increasing tax for 5 million people[53] and, according to the calculations of the Institute for Fiscal Studies, leaving those earning between £5,000 and £18,000 as the biggest losers.[54] To backbench cheers, Brown had described the measure in his last Budget thus: "Having put in place more focused ways of incentivising work and directly supporting children and pensioners at a cost of £3bn a year, I can now return income tax to just two rates by removing the 10p band on non-savings income".[55] Brown also implemented the Windfall Tax in 1997 on the privatised utilities. The tax produced an estimated one off income to the government of £5 billion which was used to fund the New Deal, a welfare-to-work program that sought to tackle long-term unemployment. According to the OECD UK taxation increased from a 39.3% share of gross domestic product in 1997 to 42.4% in 2006, going to a higher level than that of Germany.[56] This increase has mainly been attributed to active government policy, and not simply to the growing economy. Conservatives have accused Brown of imposing "stealth taxes". A commonly reported example resulted in 1997 from a technical change in the way corporation tax is collected, the indirect effect of which was for the dividends on stock investments held within pensions to be taxed, thus lowering pension returns and contributing to the demise of most of the final salary pension funds in the UK.[57] The Treasury contends that this tax change was crucial to long-term economic growth. Brown's 2000 Spending Review outlined a major expansion of government spending, particularly on health and education. In his April 2002 budget, Brown increased National Insurance to pay for health spending. He also introduced working tax credits,[58][59] and in his last budget as Chancellor, Brown gave an extra £3 billion in pension allowances, an increase in the child tax credit, and an increase in the working tax credit. These increases were followed by another £1 billion of support for increases in the child tax credit.[60] Under Brown, the tax code, the standard guide to tax, doubled in length to 17,000 pages.[61][62] ### European single currency[edit] In October 1997, Brown announced that the Treasury would set five economic tests[63] to determine whether the economic case had been made for the United Kingdom to adopt the European single currency. The Treasury indicated that the tests had not been passed in June 2003.[64] ### Other issues[edit] In 2000, Brown was accused of starting a political row about higher education (referred to as the Laura Spence affair) when he accused the University of Oxford of elitism in its admissions procedures, describing its decision not to offer a place to state school pupil Laura Spence as "absolutely outrageous".[65] Lord Jenkins, then Oxford Chancellor and himself a former Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer, said "nearly every fact he used was false."[66] Between 1999 and 2002 Brown sold 60% of the UK's gold reserves shortly before gold entered a protracted bull market, since nicknamed by dealers as the Brown Bottom or Brown's Bottom.[67][68][69] The official reason for selling the gold reserves was to reduce the portfolio risk of the UK's reserves by diversifying away from gold.[70] The UK eventually sold about 395 tons of gold over 17 auctions from July 1999 to March 2002, at an average price of about US$275 per ounce, raising approximately US$3.5 billion.[71] By 2011, that quantity of gold would be worth over $19 billion, leading to Brown's decision to sell the gold being widely criticised.[72] As Chancellor, Brown argued against renationalising the railways, saying at the Labour conference in 2004 that it would cost £22 billion.[73] During his time as Chancellor, Brown reportedly believed that it was appropriate to remove most, but not all, of the unpayable Third World debt.[74] On 20 April 2006, in a speech to the United Nations Ambassadors, Brown outlined a "Green" view of global development.[75] ## Run-up to succeeding Tony Blair[edit] Main articles: 2007 Labour Party leadership election (UK) and Timeline of the 2007 Labour Party leadership election (UK) In October 2004, Tony Blair announced he would not lead the party into a fourth general election, but would serve a full third term.[76] Political comment over the relationship between Brown and Blair continued up to and beyond the 2005 election, which Labour won with a reduced majority and reduced vote share. Blair announced on 7 September 2006 that he would step down within a year.[77] Brown was the clear favourite to succeed Blair; he was the only candidate spoken of seriously in Westminster. Appearances and news coverage leading up to the handover were interpreted as preparing the ground for Brown to become Prime Minister, in part by creating the impression of a statesman with a vision for leadership and global change. This enabled Brown to signal the most significant priorities for his agenda as Prime Minister; speaking at a Fabian Society conference on 'The Next Decade' in January 2007, he stressed education, international development, narrowing inequalities (to pursue 'equality of opportunity and fairness of outcome'), renewing Britishness, restoring trust in politics, and winning hearts and minds in the war on terror as key priorities.[78] ## Prime Minister (2007–2010)[edit] Main article: Premiership of Gordon Brown Further information: Brown ministry Brown and George W. Bush, President of the United States, meet at Downing Street, 2008 Brown became the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on 27 June 2007. He was succeeded by Alistair Darling as Chancellor the following day.[79] Like all modern Prime Ministers, Brown concurrently served as the First Lord of the Treasury and the Minister for the Civil Service, and was a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom. Until his resignation from the post in May 2010, he was Leader of the Labour Party. He was Member of Parliament for the constituency of Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath until he stepped down in 2015. He was the sixth post-war Prime Minister, of a total of 13, to assume the role without having won a general election.[80] Brown was the first Prime Minister from a Scottish constituency since the Conservative Sir Alec Douglas-Home in 1964. Not all British prime ministers have been university graduates, but, of those that were, Brown was one of only five that had not attended either Oxford or Cambridge.[81] He proposed moving some traditional prime ministerial powers conferred by royal prerogative to the realm of Parliament, such as the power to declare war and approve appointments to senior positions. Brown wanted Parliament to gain the right to ratify treaties and have more oversight into the intelligence services. He also proposed moving some powers from Parliament to citizens, including the right to form "citizens' juries", easily petition Parliament for new laws, and rally outside Westminster. He asserted that the attorney general should not have the right to decide whether to prosecute in individual cases, such as in the loans for peerages scandal.[82] There was speculation during September and early October 2007 about whether Brown would call a snap general election. Indeed, the party launched the Not Flash, Just Gordon advertising campaign, which was seen largely as pre- election promotion of Brown as Prime Minister; however, Brown announced on 6 October[83] that there would be no election any time soon – despite opinion polls showing that he was capable of winning an election should he call one. This proved to be a costly mistake, as during 2008 his party slid behind the Conservatives (led by David Cameron) in the polls. Disputes over political donations, a string of losses in local elections, and by-election losses in Crewe and Glasgow did himself and the government no favours either.[84] His political opponents accused him of being indecisive, which Brown denied.[85] In July 2008, he supported a new bill extending the pre-charge detention period to 42 days. The bill was met with opposition on both sides of the House and backbench rebellion. In the end, the bill passed by just nine votes.[86][87] The House of Lords defeated the bill, with Lords characterising it as "fatally flawed, ill thought through and unnecessary", stating that "it seeks to further erode fundamental legal and civil rights".[88] Brown was mentioned by the press in the expenses crisis for claiming for the payment of his cleaner; however, no wrongdoing was found and the Commons Authority did not pursue Brown over the claim. Meanwhile, the Commons Fees Office stated that a double payment for a £153 plumbing repair bill was a mistake on their part and that Brown had repaid it in full.[89][90] ### Domestic policy[edit] Brown at the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos in 2008 During his Labour leadership campaign Brown proposed some policy initiatives, which he called the manifesto for change.[91][92] The manifesto included a clampdown on corruption and a new Ministerial Code, which set out clear standards of behaviour for ministers.[93] He also stated in a speech when announcing his bid that he wants a "better constitution" that is "clear about the rights and responsibilities of being a citizen in Britain today". He planned to set up an all-party convention to look at new powers for Parliament and to look at rebalancing powers between Whitehall and local government. Brown said he would give Parliament the final say on whether British troops were sent into action in future. He said he wanted to release more land and ease access to ownership with shared equity schemes. He backed a proposal to build new eco-towns, each housing between 10,000 and 20,000 homeowners – up to 100,000 new homes in total. Brown also said he wanted to have doctors' surgeries open at the weekends, and GPs on call in the evenings. Doctors were given the right of opting out of out-of-hours care in 2007, under a controversial pay deal, signed by then-Health Secretary John Reid, which awarded them a 22 per cent pay rise in 2006. Brown also stated in the manifesto that the National Health Service (NHS) was his top priority. On 5 June 2007, just three weeks before he was due to take the post of Prime Minister, Brown made a speech promising "British Jobs for British workers".[94] Brown reiterated that promise at the Labour Party's annual conference in September, which caused controversy as he coupled this with a commitment to crack down on migrant workers.[95][96] The Conservative Party, led by David Cameron, promptly pointed out that such a commitment was illegal under EU law.[96] Other controversial statements made by Brown about migration included him stating that English lessons and taking mandatory community service should be prerequisites for being granted UK citizenship.[97] During the Queen's Speech to Parliament on 3 December 2008, the Brown government unveiled plans to introduce lie detector tests, based on voice recognition technology, in order to determine whether to accept benefit claims.[98] Despite having spent £2.4 million on these tests, trials performed by the Department of Work and Pensions showed that they were inaccurate approximately four of every seven times they were used.[99] ### Foreign policy[edit] Brown meets British troops during a visit to Basra, 2007 US President Barack Obama, Prince Charles, Brown, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and French President Nicolas Sarkozy arrive at the Colleville- sur-Mer cemetery to attend a ceremony marking the 65th anniversary of the D-Day landings in Normandy, 6 June 2009. Brown had been committed to the Iraq War, but said in a speech in June 2007 that he would "learn the lessons" from the mistakes made in Iraq.[100] Brown said in a letter published on 17 March 2008 that the United Kingdom would hold an inquiry into the war.[101] Brown went to great lengths to empathise with those who lost family members in the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts. He has often said "War is tragic", echoing Blair's quote, "War is horrible".[102] Nonetheless, in November 2007 Brown was accused by some senior military figures of not adhering to the Military Covenant, a convention within British politics ensuring adequate safeguards, rewards and compensation for military personnel who risk their lives in obedience to orders derived from the policy of the elected government.[103] Brown did not attend the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics on 8 August 2008 in Beijing; instead, he attended the closing ceremony on 24 August 2008. Brown had been under intense pressure from human rights campaigners to send a message to China, concerning the 2008 Tibetan unrest. His decision not to attend the opening ceremony was not an act of protest, but rather was made several weeks in advance and not intended as a stand on principle.[104] In a speech in July 2007, Brown clarified his position regarding Britain's relationship with the United States:[105] "We will not allow people to separate us from the United States of America in dealing with the common challenges that we face around the world. I think people have got to remember that the special relationship between a British prime minister and an American president is built on the things that we share, the same enduring values about the importance of liberty, opportunity, the dignity of the individual. I will continue to work, as Tony Blair did, very closely with the American administration." Brown and the Labour party had pledged to allow a referendum on the EU Treaty of Lisbon. On 13 December 2007, Foreign Secretary David Miliband attended for the Prime Minister at the official signing ceremony in Lisbon of the EU Reform Treaty. Brown's opponents on both sides of the House, and in the press, suggested that ratification by Parliament was not enough and that a referendum should also be held. Labour's 2005 manifesto had pledged to give the British public a referendum on the original EU Constitution.[106][107] Brown argued that the Treaty significantly differed from the Constitution, and as such did not require a referendum. He also responded with plans for a lengthy debate on the topic, and stated that he believed the document to be too complex to be decided by referendum.[108] ### Drug policy[edit] During Brown's premiership, in October 2008, the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) recommended to the then Home Secretary Jacqui Smith that cannabis remain classified as a Class C drug.[109] Acting against the advice of the council, she chose to reclassify it as Class B.[109] After Professor David Nutt, the chair of the ACMD, criticised this move in a lecture in 2009, he was asked to step down by then Home Secretary Alan Johnson.[110] Following his resignation, Professor Nutt said Brown had "made up his mind" to reclassify cannabis despite evidence to the contrary.[111] Brown had argued, "I don't think that the previous studies took into account that so much of the cannabis on the streets is now of a lethal quality and we really have got to send out a message to young people—this is not acceptable".[112][113] Professor Nutt's predecessor at the ACMD, Sir Michael Rawlins, later said, "Governments may well have good reasons for taking an alternative view ... When that happens, then the government should explain why it's ignoring the particular advice".[114] ### Global recession[edit] Brown's premiership coincided with the global recession, during which Brown called for fiscal action in an attempt to stimulate aggregate demand. Domestically, Brown's administration introduced measures including a bank rescue package worth around £500 billion (approximately $850 billion), a temporary 2.5 percentage point cut in value-added tax[115] and a "car scrappage" scheme.[116] ### Challenges to leadership[edit] In mid-2008, Brown's leadership was presented with a challenge as some MPs openly called for him to resign. This event was dubbed the 'Lancashire Plot', as two backbenchers from (pre-1974) Lancashire urged him to step down and a third questioned his chances of holding on to the Labour Party leadership. Several MPs argued that if Brown did not recover in the polls by early 2009, he should call for a leadership contest; however, certain prominent MPs, such as Jacqui Smith and Bill Rammell, suggested that Brown was the right person to lead Britain through its economic crisis.[117] In the autumn, Siobhain McDonagh, an MP and junior government whip, who during her time in office had never voted against the government,[118] spoke of the need for discussion over Brown's position. While she did not state that she wanted Brown deposed, she implored the Labour Party to hold a leadership election. McDonagh was sacked from her role shortly afterward, on 12 September.[119] She was supported in making clear her desire for a contest by Joan Ryan (who applied, as McDonagh had, for leadership nomination papers, and became the second rebel to be fired from her job), Jim Dowd, Greg Pope, and a string of others who had previously held positions in government.[120] In the face of this speculation over Brown's future, his ministers backed him to lead the party, and Harriet Harman and David Miliband denied that they were preparing leadership bids. After Labour lost the Glasgow East by-election in July, Harman, the deputy leader of the party, said that Brown was the "solution", not the "problem"; Home Secretary Smith, Justice Secretary Jack Straw, Schools Secretary Ed Balls and Cabinet Office Minister Ed Miliband all re-affirmed their support for Brown.[121] The Deputy Prime Minister under Blair, John Prescott, also pledged his support.[122] Foreign Secretary David Miliband then denied that he was plotting a leadership bid, when on 30 July, an article written by him in The Guardian was interpreted by a large number in the media as an attempt to undermine Brown. In the article, Miliband outlined the party's future, but neglected to mention the Prime Minister. Miliband, responded to this by saying that he was confident Brown could lead Labour to victory in the next general election, and that his article was an attack against the fatalism in the party since the loss of Glasgow-East.[123] Miliband continued to show his support for Brown in the face of the challenge that emerged in September, as did Business Secretary John Hutton, Environment Secretary Hilary Benn, and Chief Whip Geoff Hoon.[124] On 4 June 2009 James Purnell resigned from the Cabinet, and called for Brown's resignation as Prime Minister. On 6 January 2010, Patricia Hewitt and Geoff Hoon jointly called for a secret ballot on the future of Brown's leadership.[125] The call received little support, and the following day Hoon said that it appeared to have failed and was "over". Brown later referred to the call for a secret ballot as a "form of silliness".[126] ### By-elections and 2009 local and EU elections[edit] In the local elections on 1 May 2008, Labour suffered its worst results in 40 years, finishing in third place with a projected 24% share of the national vote.[127] Subsequently, the party saw the loss of by-elections in Crewe and Nantwich and Henley as well as slumps in the polls. A by-election in Glasgow East triggered by the resignation of David Marshall saw Labour struggle to appoint a candidate, eventually settling for Margaret Curran, a sitting MSP in the Scottish Parliament. The SNP, Conservatives and Liberal Democrats all derided Labour for their disorganised nature, with Alex Salmond commenting "This is their 'lost weekend'—they don't have a leader in Scotland, they don't have a candidate in Glasgow East, and they have a prime minister who refuses to come to the constituency".[128] Labour lost the constituency to the Scottish National Party's John Mason who took 11,277 votes, with Labour just 365 behind. The seat experienced a swing of 22.54%.[129] In the European elections, Labour polled 16% of the vote, finishing in third place behind the Conservatives and UK Independence Party (UKIP).[8] Voter apathy was reflected in the historically low turnout of around thirty-three per cent. In Scotland, voter turnout was only twenty-eight per cent. In the local elections, Labour polled 23% of the vote, finishing in third place behind Conservatives and Liberal Democrats, with Labour losing control of the four councils it had held prior to the election.[130] In a vote widely considered to be a reaction to the expenses scandal, the share of the votes was down for all the major parties; Labour was down one percent, the Conservative share was down five percent. The beneficiary of the public backlash was generally seen to be the minor parties, including the Green Party and UKIP. These results were Labour's worst since World War II. Brown was quoted in the press as having said that the results were "a painful defeat for Labour", and that "too many good people doing so much good for their communities and their constituencies have lost through no fault of their own."[7][131] ### 2010 general election[edit] Main article: 2010 United Kingdom general election In April 2010, Brown asked the Queen to dissolve Parliament. The general election campaign included the first televised leadership debates in Britain. The result of the election on 6 May was a hung parliament.[132] Brown was re- elected as MP for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath with 29,559 votes.[132][133] ### 2010 government formation and resignation[edit] Main article: 2010 United Kingdom government formation Further information: 2010 Labour Party leadership election (UK) Brown tendering his resignation to Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace Brown announced on 10 May 2010 that he would stand down as Labour Leader, with a view to a successor being chosen before the next Labour Party Conference in September 2010.[134] The following day, negotiations between the Labour Party and the Liberal Democrats to form a coalition government failed. During the evening, Brown visited Buckingham Palace to tender his resignation as Prime Minister to Queen Elizabeth II and to recommend that she invite the Leader of the Opposition, David Cameron, to form a government.[135] He resigned as leader of the Labour Party with immediate effect.[135] ## Post-premiership[edit] ### Return to the backbenches (2010–2015)[edit] Brown with former Prime Ministers Tony Blair and Sir John Major, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg and Prime Minister David Cameron during U.S. President Barack Obama's address to Parliament On 13 May 2010, in his first public appearance since leaving 10 Downing Street, two days after resigning as Prime Minister and Leader of the Labour Party, Brown confirmed he intended to stay on in Parliament, serving as a Labour backbencher, to serve the people of his Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath constituency. He continued to serve as the MP of Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath until 2015.[136] Towards the end of May 2010, Brown began writing Beyond the Crash, completing it after 14 weeks. The book discusses the 2007–08 financial crisis and Brown's recommendations for future co-ordinated global action.[137][138] He played a prominent role in the lead-up to, and the aftermath of, the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, campaigning for Scotland to stay in the United Kingdom.[139] "Our vision for the future of Scotland – yes a Scottish parliament for fairness, battling for equality across the UK", he told voters in an impassioned speech on the eve of polling. "But our vision is bigger than that – at every point, particularly through our membership of the UK, to fight for what is our dream, what is our demand. A world not of a separate state, but a world of social justice people can believe in. What kind of message does Scotland send to the world if, tomorrow, we said we are going to give up on sharing, we are going to smash our partnership, we are going to abandon co- operation and we are going to throw the idea of solidarity into the dust. This is not the Scotland I know and recognise."[140][141] Brown, as UN Special Envoy for Global Education, addresses the World Economic Forum, January 2013. On 1 December 2014, Brown announced that he would not be seeking re-election to parliament. He stood down at the general election in May 2015.[142] ### IMF speculation[edit] In April 2011, media reports linked Brown with the role of managing director of the International Monetary Fund following the scheduled retirement of Dominique Strauss-Kahn. Brown's successor and Leader of the Opposition, Ed Miliband, supported Brown for the role, while the Prime Minister, David Cameron, voiced opposition to this.[143] Following the arrest of Strauss-Kahn for alleged sexual assault in May 2011, and his subsequent resignation, these reports re-surfaced.[144] Support for Brown among economists was mixed but British Government backing for his candidature was not forthcoming and instead supported Christine Lagarde – the eventual successful candidate – for the post.[145][146] ### Other appointments[edit] Brown with Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson, May 2018 Sir Tim Berners-Lee, who had worked with the government during Brown's premiership to publish government data on the internet in the data.gov.uk project, subsequently invited Brown to become a board director of the World Wide Web Foundation to "advise the Web Foundation on ways to involve disadvantaged communities and global leaders in the development of sustainable programs that connect humanity and affect positive change".[147] On 22 April 2011 it was announced that Brown would be taking on an unpaid advisory role at the World Economic Forum.[148] Brown was also appointed as the inaugural 'Distinguished Leader in Residence' by New York University and took part in discussions and lectures relating to the global financial crisis[149] and globalisation.[150] In July 2012 Brown was named by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon as a United Nations Special Envoy on Global Education. He chaired the International Commission on Financing Global Education Opportunity. The position is unpaid.[151] In December 2015, Brown took his first large-scale role in the private sector since standing down as prime minister in 2010, becoming an advisor to PIMCO. Any money earned from the role is to go to the Gordon and Sarah Brown Foundation to support charitable work.[152] On 7 November 2017, Brown released his memoir My Life, Our Times.[153] In September 2020, Brown was a co-author of a letter to the journal Nature highlighting the importance of EU funding in the fight against COVID-19.[154] The letter was organised by Scientists for Labour, an organisation of which he is a patron. On 10 June 2021 Brown released the book Seven Ways to Change the World: How To Fix The Most Pressing Problems We Face. The book features Brown’s forensic examination of seven areas where global reform and action are essential.[155] As a former Prime Minister, Brown, with Sarah, had a place of honour at the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II on 19 September 2022. On 5 December 2022, Brown and Labour leader Keir Starmer unveiled a Labour Party blueprint for the future, proposing the biggest ever transfer of political power out of Westminster and into the towns, cities, and nations of the UK.[11] ## Personal life[edit] Sarah Brown attending one of her husband's speeches, September 2009 Brown's early girlfriends included journalist Sheena McDonald and Princess Margarita, the eldest daughter of exiled King Michael of Romania.[36] At the age of 49, Brown married Sarah Macaulay in a private ceremony at his home in North Queensferry, Fife, on 3 August 2000.[156] A daughter, Jennifer Jane, was born prematurely on 28 December 2001; she died on 7 January 2002, one day after experiencing a brain haemorrhage.[157] The couple have two sons, John Macaulay (born 17 October 2003)[158] and (James) Fraser (born on 18 July 2006). In November 2006, Fraser was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis.[159] The Sun had learned of the situation in 2006 and published the story. In 2011, Brown stated he had wanted the details of his son's condition kept private and that the publication had left him "in tears".[160] The Sun said they approached Brown and that discussion occurred with his colleagues who provided quotes to use in the article.[161] Sarah Brown rarely made official appearances, whether with or without her husband.[162] She is patron of several charities and has written articles for national newspapers related to this.[163] At the 2008 Labour Party Conference, Sarah caused surprise by taking to the stage to introduce her husband for his keynote address.[164] Since then her public profile has increased.[165][needs update] Brown has two brothers, John Brown and Andrew Brown. Andrew has been Head of Media Relations in the UK for the French-owned utility company EDF Energy since 2004.[166] Brown is also the brother-in-law of environmental journalist Clare Rewcastle Brown; he wrote a piece for The Independent supporting Clare's current environmental efforts on behalf of Sarawak.[167] While Prime Minister, Brown spent some of his spare time at Chequers, the house often being filled with friends. The Browns have entertained local dignitaries like Sir Leonard Figg.[168] Brown is also a friend of Harry Potter author J. K. Rowling, who says of Brown: "I know him as affable, funny and gregarious, a great listener, a kind and loyal friend."[169] Brown is a strong supporter of the NHS, owing partly to both the experimental surgery that saved the sight in his right eye after his retina became detached, and the care he and Sarah Brown received when their premature firstborn baby died. It has been suggested that visual difficulties have contributed to Brown's supposed antisocial nature and awkward public manner. For example, both on a podium and before a camera, while reading "he needs to look slightly to one side of the paper to focus; when speaking to an audience or into a camera lens, he must remember to correct what would normally be an automatic tendency to look slightly askew to see clearly with his good eye". Brown's papers were prepared in capital letters and in extremely large type, resulting in his stack of papers at the dispatch box being noticeably bulky. Former staffers often attributed Brown's outbursts of temper in Downing Street to his frustration with his visual limitations. Nevertheless, it is noted that he has never allowed these limitations to hold him back and in fact attributed them to the shaping of his political character.[170] Brown is a supporter of Kirkcaldy-based football club Raith Rovers and has written articles about his relationship with the club.[171][172][173][174] ### Religion[edit] A son of a Church of Scotland minister, Brown has talked about what he calls his "moral compass"[175] and of his parents being his "inspiration".[176] He has, at least ostensibly, been keen to keep his religion a private matter.[177] According to The Guardian, he is a member of the Church of Scotland.[178] ## Depictions[edit] The Deal, a 2003 television film, followed Tony Blair's rise to power, and his friendship and rivalry with Brown, played by David Morrissey. In The Trial of Tony Blair (2007) Brown was played by Peter Mullan, and in the Channel 4 television film Coalition (2015) he was portrayed by Ian Grieve. ## Honours[edit] * Brown delivers the Harold Wilson memorial lecture at the University of Huddersfield in 2018. Doctor of the University (D.Univ.) from Brunel University (1996)[179] * Doctor Honoris Causa (Hon.Dr.) from University of Edinburgh (2003)[180] * Honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) from Robert Gordon University (2003)[181] * Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters (D.H.L.) from New York University (2005)[182] * Honorary Doctor of Civil Law (D.C.L.) from Newcastle University (2007)[183] * Honorary Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.) from University of Delhi (2008)[184] * Doctor of the University (D.Univ.) from University of Glasgow (2015)[185] * Elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (HonFRSE; 2018)[186] In March 2009, Brown was named World Statesman of the Year by the Appeal of Conscience Foundation, an American organisation 'dedicated to promoting peace, human rights and understanding between religious faiths'. The award was presented by Rabbi Arthur Schneier who praised Brown's "compassionate leadership in dealing with the challenging issues facing humanity, his commitment to freedom, human dignity and the environment, and for the major role he has played in helping to stabilise the world's financial system".[187][188][189] Brown has, on six occasions, been honoured in the Scottish Politician of the Year awards organised by The Herald newspaper. In 1999, 2000, 2007 and 2014, he won the award in the Best Scot at Westminster category. He won the Lifetime Achievement Award/Outstanding Political Achievement category in 2011. And in 2020, he was designated "best of the best" in the Best Scot at Westminster category.[190] ## Publications[edit] * Brown, Gordon, ed. (1975). The Red Paper on Scotland. Edinburgh: EUSPB. ISBN 0-9501890-73. * Drucker, H.M.; Brown, Gordon (1980). The Politics of Nationalism and Devolution. London: Longman. ISBN 9780582295209. * The Labour Party and Political Change in Scotland 1918–1929: The Politics of Five Elections (PhD). Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh. 1982. hdl:1842/7136. * Maxton: A Biography. Mainstream. 1986. ISBN 978-1-85158-042-2. * Brown, Gordon; Cook, Robin, eds. (1987). Scotland: The Real Divide. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 978-0-906391-18-1. * Where There's Greed: Margaret Thatcher and the Betrayal of Britain's Future. Mainstream. 1989. ISBN 978-1-85158-228-0. * Brown, Gordon; Naughtie, James (1994). John Smith: Life and Soul of the Party. Edinburgh: Mainstream. ISBN 1-85158-692-X. * Brown, Gordon; Wright, Tony, eds. (1995). Values, Visions and Voices: An Anthology of Socialism. Mainstream. ISBN 978-1-85158-731-5. * Moving Britain Forward: selected speeches, 1997-2006. London: Bloomsbury. 2006. ISBN 9780747588382. * Courage: Eight Portraits. Bloomsbury. 2007. ISBN 978-0-7475-6532-1. * Britain's Everyday Heroes. Mainstream. 2007. ISBN 978-1-84596-307-1. * Wartime Courage: stories of extraordinary courage by exceptional men and women in World War Two. London: Bloomsbury. 2009. ISBN 9780747597414. * The Change We Choose: Speeches 2007–2009. Mainstream. 2010. ISBN 978-1-84596-632-4. * Beyond the Crash: Overcoming the First Crisis of Globalisation. Simon & Schuster. 2010. * Brown, Gordon; Harvie, Chris (May 2015) [1979]. A Voter's Guide to the Scottish Assembly. David Watt & Sons. * Keir Hardie: Labour's first leader. BBC Radio Scotland programme. September 2015.[191] * Britain: Leading, Not Leaving: the patriotic case for remaining in Europe. Selkirk, UK: Deerpark Press. 2016. ISBN 9780954197964. * My Life, Our Times. Bodley Head. 2017. ISBN 978-1-84792-497-1. * Seven Ways to Change the World: How To Fix The Most Pressing Problems We Face. [S.l.]: Simon & Schuster. 2021. ISBN 978-1-3985-0361-8. 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Retrieved 15 August 2009. 189. ^ "The Right Honorable Gordon Brown MP, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland receives Appeal of Conscience Foundation 2009 World Statesman Award". Appeal of Conscience Foundation. 22 September 2009. Archived from the original on 1 December 2009. 190. ^ Gordon, Tom. "Still fighting for Scotland: Why Brown is the best of Westminster". The Herald. No. 14 December 2020. p. 9\. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020. 191. ^ Presenter: Gordon Brown (9 September 2015). "Keir Hardie: Labour's first leader". N/A. BBC Radio Scotland. Archived from the original on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2015. ## Further reading[edit] * Pym, Hugh; Kochan, Nick (1998). Gordon Brown the First Year in Power. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-0-7475-3701-4. * Rawnsley, Andrew (2001). Servants of the people:The inside story of New Labour. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-027850-7. * Rosen, Greg (2005). Old Labour to New:The Dreams that Inspired, the Battles that Divided. Politicos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84275-045-2. * Routledge, Paul (2003). Bumper Book of British Lefties. Politicos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84275-064-3. * Lee, Simon (2009). Boom and Bust: The Politics and Legacy of Gordon Brown. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1851686643. * Richards, Steve (2010). Whatever it Takes: The Real Story of Gordon Brown and New Labour. Fourth Estate. ISBN 978-0007320325. * Hughes, Colin (2010). What Went Wrong, Gordon Brown?: How the dream job turned sour. The Guardian Books. ISBN 978-0852652190. * Seldon, Anthony (2010). Brown at 10. Biteback. ISBN 978-1849540698. * McBride, Damian (2013). Power Trip: a Decade of Policy, Plots and Spin. Biteback. ### Biographies[edit] * Bower, Tom (2003). Gordon Brown. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-717540-6. * Jefferys, Kevin (2002). Labour forces from Ernie Bevin to Gordon Brown. IB Taurus Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4175-1633-9. * Keegan, William (2003). The Prudence of Mr. Gordon Brown. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-470-84697-1. * Naughtie, James (2001). The Rivals: The Intimate Story of a Political Marriage. Fourth Estate. ISBN 978-1-84115-473-2. * Peston, Robert (2005). Brown's Britain: How Gordon Runs the Show. Short Books. ISBN 978-1-904095-67-5. * Rosen, Greg, ed. (2002). Dictionary of Labour Biography. Methuen. ISBN 978-1-902301-18-1. * Routledge, Paul (1998). Gordon Brown: The Biography. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-81954-9. ## External links[edit] Gordon Brown at Wikipedia's sister projects * Media from Commons * Quotations from Wikiquote * Texts from Wikisource * Gordon Brown Official government profile * Official website of the Office of Gordon and Sarah Brown * * Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom * Contributions in Parliament at Hansard * Contributions in Parliament at Hansard 1803–2005 * Voting record at Public Whip * Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou * Gordon Brown at Encyclopædia Britannica * Tour diary: Gordon Brown in Africa BBC News, January 2005 trip about his 'Marshall plan for Africa' * Gordon Brown collected news and commentary at The Guardian Edit this at Wikidata * Gordon Brown collected news and commentary at The New York Times * Gordon Brown at TED Edit this at Wikidata * Appearances on C-SPAN * Gordon Brown on Charlie Rose * Works by or about Gordon Brown in libraries (WorldCat catalog) * Portraits of Gordon Brown at the National Portrait Gallery, London Edit this at Wikidata * "Archival material relating to Gordon Brown". UK National Archives. Edit this at Wikidata Speeches * Transcript of Gordon Brown's acceptance speech ePolitix, 17 May 2007 * Transcript of first speech as Labour Party Leader ePolitix, 24 June 2007 * Address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly September 2008 * Manifesto speech transcript ePolitix, 12 April 2010 Academic offices Preceded by Jonathan Wills Rector of the University of Edinburgh 1973–1976 Succeeded by Magnus Magnusson Parliament of the United Kingdom New constituency Member of Parliament for Dunfermline East 1983–2005 Constituency abolished Member of Parliament for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath 2005–2015 Succeeded by Roger Mullin Political offices Preceded by Bryan Gould Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury 1987–1989 Succeeded by Margaret Beckett Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry 1989–1992 Succeeded by Robin Cook Shadow President of the Board of Trade 1989–1992 Preceded by John Smith Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer 1992–1997 Succeeded by Kenneth Clarke Preceded by Kenneth Clarke Chancellor of the Exchequer 1997–2007 Succeeded by Alistair Darling Second Lord of the Treasury 1997–2007 Preceded by Tony Blair Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 2007–2010 Succeeded by David Cameron First Lord of the Treasury 2007–2010 Minister for the Civil Service 2007–2010 Party political offices Preceded by Tony Blair Leader of the Labour Party 2007–2010 Succeeded by Ed Miliband Diplomatic posts Preceded by George W. Bush Chairperson of the Group of 20 2009 Succeeded by Barack Obama Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom Preceded by David Heathcoat-Amory as Privy Counsellor Gentlemen Privy Counsellor Succeeded by David Curry as Privy Counsellor * v * t * e Gordon Brown * Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2007–2010) * Leader of the Labour Party (2007–2010) * Chancellor of the Exchequer (1997–2007) Politics * Blair–Brown deal * Chancellorship * Five economic tests * Financial Services Authority * 10p tax rate * Sale of UK gold reserves, 1999–2002 * Premiership * Brown ministry * Electoral history * 2010 Dissolution Honours * We not only saved the world * Not flash, just Gordon * Dunfermline East * Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath Gordon Brown \(2008\).jpg Ideology * Brownism * New Labour * Third Way Elections * 2007 (Party leadership) * 2010 (General) * Post-election events Shadow Cabinet elections * 1987 * 1988 * 1989 * 1990 * 1991 * 1992 * 1993 * 1994 * 1995 * 1996 Publications * Courage: Eight Portraits (2007) * Britain's Everyday Heroes (2007) * The Change We Choose (2010) * Beyond the Crash (2010) * My Life, Our Times (2017) In the media * Spitting Image (1984-1996 TV series) * The Deal (2003) * 2DTV (2001-2004 TV series) * The Trial of Tony Blair (2007) * Headcases (2008 TV series) * "Pinewood Derby" (2009) * The Hunt for Tony Blair (2011) * The Audience (2013 play) * Coalition (2015) Family * Sarah Brown (wife) * Andrew Brown (brother) * ← Tony Blair * David Cameron → * * * * Category Other Gordon Brown navigational boxes * v * t * e Brown Cabinet Cabinet members Gordon Brown * Lord Adonis * Bob Ainsworth * Douglas Alexander * Baroness Ashton of Upholland * Ed Balls * Hilary Benn * Hazel Blears * Ben Bradshaw * Des Browne * Liam Byrne * Andy Burnham * Yvette Cooper * Alistair Darling * John Denham * Peter Hain * Harriet Harman * Geoff Hoon * John Hutton * Alan Johnson * Tessa Jowell * Ruth Kelly * Lord Mandelson * David Miliband * Ed Miliband * Jim Murphy * Paul Murphy * James Purnell * Baroness Royall of Blaisdon * Jacqui Smith * Jack Straw * Shaun Woodward Government Coat of Arms. Also attended meetings 9. Margaret Beckett 10. Nick Brown 11. Lord Drayson 12. Caroline Flint 13. Lord Grocott 14. John Healey 15. Jim Knight 16. Lord Malloch-Brown 17. Pat McFadden 18. Tony McNulty 19. Baroness Scotland of Asthal Attended while on agenda * Beverley Hughes * Sadiq Khan * Dawn Primarolo * Rosie Winterton * v * t * e Blair Cabinet Ministries * First (1997–2001) * Second (2001–2005) * Third (2005–2007) Government Coat of Arms. Cabinet members * Douglas Alexander * Baroness Amos * Hilary Armstrong * Margaret Beckett * Hilary Benn * Tony Blair * Hazel Blears * David Blunkett * Paul Boateng * Gordon Brown * Nick Brown * Des Browne * Stephen Byers * David Clark * Charles Clarke * Robin Cook * Jack Cunningham * Alistair Darling * Ron Davies * Donald Dewar * Frank Dobson * Peter Hain * Harriet Harman * Patricia Hewitt * Geoff Hoon * John Hutton * Lord Irvine of Lairg * Baroness Jay of Paddington * Alan Johnson * Tessa Jowell * Ruth Kelly * Helen Liddell * Peter Mandelson * Ian McCartney * Alun Michael * Alan Milburn * David Miliband * Paul Murphy * Estelle Morris * Mo Mowlam * John Reid * Ivor Lord Richard * George Robertson * Clare Short * Andrew Smith * Chris Smith * Gavin Strang * Jack Straw * Ann Taylor * Stephen Timms * Lord Williams of Mostyn Also attended meetings * Peter Goldsmith * John Morris * Jacqui Smith * v * t * e Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom (list) Great Britain * Walpole (Orford) * Wilmington * Pelham * Newcastle * Devonshire * Newcastle * Bute * G. Grenville * Rockingham * Chatham (Pitt the Elder) * Grafton * North * Rockingham * Shelburne * Portland * Pitt the Younger United Kingdom * Pitt the Younger * Addington * Pitt the Younger * Lord Grenville * Portland * Perceval * Liverpool * Canning * Goderich * Wellington * Grey * Melbourne * Wellington * Peel * Melbourne * Peel * Russell * Derby * Aberdeen * Palmerston * Derby * Palmerston * Russell * Derby * Disraeli * Gladstone * Disraeli (Beaconsfield) * Gladstone * Salisbury * Gladstone * Salisbury * Gladstone * Rosebery * Salisbury * Balfour * Campbell-Bannerman * Asquith * Lloyd George * Law * Baldwin * MacDonald * Baldwin * MacDonald * Baldwin * Chamberlain * Churchill * Attlee * Churchill * Eden * Macmillan * Douglas-Home * Wilson * Heath * Wilson * Callaghan * Thatcher * Major * Blair * Brown * Cameron * May * Johnson * Truss * Sunak * Category * v * t * e United Kingdom Chancellors of the Exchequer of England * Eustace of Fauconberg * Maunsell * Leicester * Westminster * Chishull * W. Giffard * G. Giffard * Chishull * de la Leye * Willoughby * Benstead * Sandale * Hotham * Stanton * Harvington * Wodehouse * Stratford * Ashby * Ashton * Barnham * Somer * Somerset * Browne * Witham * Thwaites * Witham * Fowler * Catesby * Lovell * Berners * Cromwell * Baker * Sackville * Mildmay * Fortescue * Dunbar * Caesar * Greville * Portland * Barrett * Cottington * Colepeper * Hyde * Ashley * Duncombe * Ernle * Delamer * Hampden * Montagu * Smith * Boyle of Great Britain * Boyle * Smith * Harley * Benson * Wyndham * Onslow * Walpole * Stanhope * Aislabie * Pratt * Walpole * Sandys * Pelham * Lee * Bilson-Legge * Lyttelton * Bilson-Legge * Mansfield * Bilson-Legge * Barrington * Dashwood * Grenville * Dowdeswell * Townshend * North * Cavendish * Pitt * Cavendish * Pitt * Addington * Pitt * Ellenborough * Petty * Perceval * Vansittart of the United Kingdom * Vansittart * Robinson * Canning * Tenterden * Herries * Goulburn * Althorp * Denman * Peel * Spring Rice * Baring * Goulburn * Wood * Disraeli * Gladstone * Lewis * Disraeli * Gladstone * Disraeli * Hunt * Lowe * Gladstone * Northcote * Gladstone * Childers * Hicks Beach * Harcourt * R. Churchill * Goschen * Harcourt * Hicks Beach * Ritchie * A. Chamberlain * Asquith * Lloyd George * McKenna * Law * A. Chamberlain * Horne * Baldwin * N. Chamberlain * Snowden * W. Churchill * Snowden * N. Chamberlain * Simon * Wood * Anderson * Dalton * Cripps * Gaitskell * Butler * Macmillan * Thorneycroft * Heathcoat-Amory * Lloyd * Maudling * Callaghan * Jenkins * Macleod * Barber * Healey * Howe * Lawson * Major * Lamont * Clarke * Brown * Darling * Osborne * Hammond * Javid * Sunak * Zahawi * Kwarteng * Hunt Italic: Interim Chancellor of the Exchequer, as Lord Chief Justice * v * t * e Shadow Chancellors of the Exchequer of the United Kingdom * Stanley * Butler * Gaitskell * Wilson * Callaghan * Maudling * Heath * Macleod * Jenkins * Healey * Carr * Howe * Healey * Shore * Hattersley * Smith * Brown * Clarke * Lilley * Maude * Portillo * Howard * Letwin * Osborne * Darling * Johnson * Balls * Leslie * McDonnell * Dodds * Reeves * v * t * e 2010 United Kingdom general election * Boundary changes * Constituencies * Debates * MPs elected * MPs who lost their seat * MPs who stood down * Endorsements * Opinion polling * Parties * Results breakdown * Results by constituency * MPs by seniority * Post-election events * Incumbent Prime Minister: Gordon Brown (Labour) * Appointed Prime Minister: David Cameron (Conservative) Parties elected to the House of Commons * Conservative (David Cameron) * Labour (Gordon Brown) * Liberal Democrats (Nick Clegg) * Democratic Unionist Party (Peter Robinson) * Scottish National Party (Alex Salmond) * Sinn Féin (Gerry Adams) * Plaid Cymru (Ieuan Wyn Jones) * Social Democratic and Labour Party (Margaret Ritchie) * Green Party of England and Wales (Caroline Lucas) * Alliance Party of Northern Ireland (David Ford) * Independent (Sylvia Hermon) Parties represented in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, London, or the EU * British National Party (Nick Griffin) * Green Party Northern Ireland (Mark Bailey / Karly Greene) * Progressive Unionist Party (Dawn Purvis) * Scottish Greens (Eleanor Scott / Patrick Harvie) * Ulster Unionist Party (Sir Reg Empey) * United Kingdom Independence Party (Lord Pearson) Results by area * England (list) * East Midlands region * Northern Ireland (list) * Scotland (list) * Wales (list) See also * The Battle for Barking * Coalition * ToryBoy The Movie * Power 2010 2010 United Kingdom local elections * v * t * e Commission for Africa * Blair (chairman) * Adeola * Amoako * Baker * Benn * Brown * Camdessus * Geldof * Goodale * Peiding * Kalema * Manuel * Mkapa * Mohohlo * Thiam * Tibaijuka * Meles * v * t * e Labour Party History Main * History of the Labour Party Topics * General election manifestos * History of the socialist movement in the United Kingdom * European Parliamentary Labour Party * Scottish Labour Party (1888) * Independent Labour Party * Labour Representation Committee * Gladstone–MacDonald pact * National Labour Organisation * Labour Independent Group * Campaign for Democratic Socialism * Lib–Lab pact * Formation of SDP * Gang of Four * Limehouse Declaration * Militant tendency * The longest suicide note in history * One more heave * New Labour * Tony's Cronies * Blue Labour * One Nation Labour * Chakrabarti Inquiry Leadership Leaders * Hardie * Henderson * Barnes * MacDonald * Henderson * Adamson * Clynes * MacDonald * Henderson * Lansbury * Attlee * Morrison^ * Gaitskell * Brown^ * Wilson * Callaghan * Foot * Kinnock * Smith * Beckett^ * Blair * Brown * Harman^ * Miliband * Harman^ * Corbyn * Starmer Deputy Leaders * Clynes * Graham * Attlee * Greenwood * Morrison * Griffiths * Bevan * Brown * Jenkins * Short * Foot * Healey * Hattersley * Beckett * Prescott * Harman * Watson * Rayner General Secretaries * MacDonald * Henderson * Middleton * Phillips * Williams * Barker^ * Nicholas * Hayward * Mortimer * Whitty * Sawyer * McDonagh * Triesman * Carter * Watt * Collins * McNicol * Formby * Evans Treasurers * Henderson * MacDonald * Henderson * Lathan * Greenwood * Gaitskell * Bevan * Nicholas * Davies * Callaghan * Atkinson * Varley * Booth * McCluskie * Burlison * Prosser * Elsby * Dromey * Holland Leaders in the Lords * Haldane * Cripps * Ponsonby * Snell * Addison * Jowitt * Alexander * Pakenham * Shackleton * Shepherd * Peart * Hughes * Richard * Jay * Williams * Amos * Ashton * Royall * Smith of Basildon Scottish Labour Leaders * Dewar * McLeish * Jamieson^ * McConnell * Jamieson^ * Alexander * Jamieson^ * Gray * Lamont * Sarwar^ * Murphy * Gray^ * Dugdale * Rowley^ * Baillie^ * Leonard * Sarwar PLP Chairs * Hardie * Henderson * Barnes * MacDonald * Henderson * Hodge* * Wardle* * Adamson * Clynes * MacDonald * Henderson * Lansbury * Attlee * Lees-Smith* * Pethick-Lawrence* * Greenwood* * Gaitskell * Wilson * Houghton * Mikardo * Hughes * Willey * Dormand * Orme * Hoyle * Soley * Corston * Clwyd * Lloyd * Watts * Cryer EPLP Leaders * Stewart * Prescott * Castle * Lomas * Martin * Seal * Ford * Green * David * Donnelly * Murphy * Titley * Willmott * Corbett * = wartime, in opposition ^ Interim/Acting Internal elections and selections Leadership elections * 1922 Ramsay MacDonald * 1931 Arthur Henderson * 1932 George Lansbury * 1935 Clement Attlee * 1955 Hugh Gaitskell * 1960 * 1961 * 1963 Harold Wilson * 1976 James Callaghan * 1980 Michael Foot * 1983 Neil Kinnock * 1988 * 1992 John Smith * 1994 Tony Blair * 2007 Gordon Brown * 2010 Ed Miliband * 2015 Jeremy Corbyn * 2016 * 2020 Keir Starmer * * * Deputy Leadership elections * 1952 Herbert Morrison * 1953 * 1956 Jim Griffiths * 1959 Aneurin Bevan * 1960 George Brown * 1961 * 1962 * 1970 Roy Jenkins * 1971 * 1972 Edward Short * 1976 Michael Foot * 1980 Denis Healey * 1981 * 1983 Roy Hattersley * 1988 * 1992 Margaret Beckett * 1994 John Prescott * 2007 Harriet Harman * 2015 Tom Watson * 2020 Angela Rayner Shadow Cabinet elections and reshuffles * Sep 1931 (Henderson) * Nov 1931 * 1932 (Lansbury) * 1933 * 1934 * 1935 (Attlee) * 1936 * 1937 * 1938 * 1939 * 1951 * 1952 * 1953 * 1954 * 1955 * 1956 (Gaitskell) * 1957 * 1958 * 1959 * 1960 * 1961 * 1962 * 1963 (Wilson) * 1970 * 1971 * 1972 * 1973 * 1979 (Callaghan) * 1980 (Foot) * 1981 * 1982 * 1983 (Kinnock) * 1984 * 1985 * 1986 * 1987 * 1988 * 1989 * 1990 * 1991 * 1992 (Smith) * 1993 * 1994 (Blair) * 1995 * 1996 * 2010 (Miliband) * June 2016 (Corbyn) * May 2021 (Starmer) * November 2021 Party structure Constitution * Labour Party Constitution * Clause IV * Rule Book Executive * National Executive Committee * General Secretary * Treasurer Parliamentary * Parliamentary Labour Party * Chief Whip of the Labour Party Conference * Labour Party Conference Subnational * Scottish Labour * Welsh Labour * Labour Party in Northern Ireland * Yorkshire and the Humber Labour Party Directly elected city mayoral authorities * London Labour CLPs * Constituency Labour Party * Labour International Miscellaneous * National Policy Forum * Affiliated trade unions * Trade Union and Labour Party Liaison Organisation * Labour Co-operative * Co-operative Party * Labour – Federation of Labour Groups Associated organisations List * Organisations associated with the Labour Party Sectional groups * Young Labour * Labour 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Socialist International * v * t * e New Labour Key figures * Tony Blair * Gordon Brown * Peter Mandelson * Alastair Campbell * Anthony Giddens * Anthony Crosland * Philip Gould * David Sainsbury New Labour new Britain logo.png Political ethos * Blairism * Third Way * Blatcherism * Brownism General elections * 1997 * 2001 * 2005 * 2010 * Post-election events Leadership elections * 1994 * 2007 * 2010 Government * Premiership of Tony Blair * Blair I * Blair II * Blair III * Chancellorship of Gordon Brown * Premiership of Gordon Brown * Brown Publications * The Future of Socialism * A Journey * The Third Man * The Blair Years * The Purple Book Funders * Michael Levy * Trevor Chinn * Alexander Bernstein * Robert Gavron * David Garrard Related * One more heave * Labour Co-ordinating Committee * Blair–Brown deal * Clause Four moment * New Labour, New Life For Britain * New Labour, New Danger * "Things Can Only Get Better" * Progress * Blair Babe * Tony's Cronies * Cash for Honours * Future 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spiderum_text/1343	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	### Đăng nhập & Đăng ký 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ 5Giay > Tags > ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id # Máy tính bảng SamSung Mua bán Máy tính bảng SamSung chính hãng, giá cả thị trường và tất cả các bài rao vặt tablet SamSung cũ mới giá tốt trên 5Giay.vn Contents: 1,920. Watchers: 0. Views: 274,923. 1. Diễn đàn ### Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện > Mua bán Máy tính bảng cũ mới, tablet chính hãng Samsung, Acer, Asus, Lenovo, > iPad, Surface Pro và bao da, case, phụ kiện máy tính bảng giá rẻ tại... Lenovo 300e Chromebook 2nd Gen Chip Intel N4020 ### Lenovo 300e Chromebook 2nd Gen Chip Intel N4020 Chủ đề bởi: laptop85, 4/2/23, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Cần bán iPad Pro 2017 2nd gen 12.9 inch Wifi + Lte 4G. Excellcondition ### Cần bán iPad Pro 2017 2nd gen 12.9 inch Wifi + Lte 4G. Excellcondition Chủ đề bởi: kphamwfg, 10/12/22, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Máy tính bảng Samsung Gattalaxy Tab S8 / Tab S8 Plus / Tab S8 Ultra 5G ### Máy tính bảng Samsung Gattalaxy Tab S8 / Tab S8 Plus / Tab S8 Ultra 5G Chủ đề bởi: Cao Văn Lực, 14/10/22, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện longcongtu ### Máy Tính Bảng Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra- Hàng Chính Hãng Chủ đề bởi: longcongtu, 22/8/22, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Máy tính bảng Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 / Tab S8 Plus / Tab S8 Ultra Hàng ### Máy tính bảng Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 / Tab S8 Plus / Tab S8 Ultra Hàng Chủ đề bởi: longcongtu, 22/8/22, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Mi Pad 5 8/256 TGDĐ BH 11/2023 đẹp 99% full box ### Mi Pad 5 8/256 TGDĐ BH 11/2023 đẹp 99% full box Chủ đề bởi: Minh Trí apple, 2/8/22, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Máy Tính Bảng Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra \(8GB/128GB\) Chính Hãng ### Máy Tính Bảng Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra (8GB/128GB) Chính Hãng Chủ đề bởi: Nguyễ Trần Gia Phúc, 1/6/22, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Samsung Galaxy Tab S7 FE like new còn bh hãng ### Samsung Galaxy Tab S7 FE like new còn bh hãng Chủ đề bởi: Dũngsmarttech, 27/3/22, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện IPad Pro 11 64gb wifi LL new seal CPO có bill bh dc ở VN ### IPad Pro 11 64gb wifi LL new seal CPO có bill bh dc ở VN Chủ đề bởi: Dũngsmarttech, 21/12/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện andy.ng.longmen ### Bán Samsung Galaxy Tab A T385 cũ Chủ đề bởi: andy.ng.longmen, 17/12/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện quangnam1604 ### SamSung Tab A7 T505 hàng chính hãng TGDĐ còn bảo hành T7/2022 Chủ đề bởi: quangnam1604, 26/11/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Dũngsmarttech ### IPad Pro 11inch 2TB 5G M1 new openbox chưa sử dụng, có Apple care Chủ đề bởi: Dũngsmarttech, 15/11/21, 2 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Công_Hoan ### Dư dùng bán IPad 4 , bản 4G Chủ đề bởi: Công_Hoan, 29/10/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Cần bán máy tính bảng Fire HD 10 đời mới 2021 NEW nguyên seal 32gb/64g ### Cần bán máy tính bảng Fire HD 10 đời mới 2021 NEW nguyên seal 32gb/64g Chủ đề bởi: XAHA STORE, 19/10/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện minhchuyen1885 ### Phụ kiện GIẤY IN BILL GIÁ TỐT NHẤT SÀI GÒN Chủ đề bởi: minhchuyen1885, 27/6/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện MÁY TÍNH BẢNG GALAXY TAB S7 / S7 PLUS CHÍNH HÃNG KÈM VOUCHER GIẢM 5 ### MÁY TÍNH BẢNG GALAXY TAB S7 / S7 PLUS CHÍNH HÃNG KÈM VOUCHER GIẢM 5 Chủ đề bởi: chanhchuakiet, 27/5/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện HTcom2100 ### Usb 3g đổi IP ZTE MF190 Chủ đề bởi: HTcom2100, 20/2/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện MTB Samsung Tab A 2019 4G + wifi \(10.1 inch\) ram 3/ 32GB ### MTB Samsung Tab A 2019 4G + wifi (10.1 inch) ram 3/ 32GB Chủ đề bởi: Mobile578, 20/1/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện hoangit800us ### Phụ kiện Nâng cấp Card Wifi Cho laptop văn phòng , sell, quảng cáo Chủ đề bởi: hoangit800us, 6/1/21, 1 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Hiển thị kết quả từ 1 đến 20 của 1,583 Show Ignored Content Trang 1 của 80 trang 1 ← 2 3 4 5 6 → 80 Tiếp > Bạn đang tìm một chiếc máy tính bảng để làm việc hay giải trí? Chắc chắn bạn sẽ tìm thấy thiết bị ưng ý trong chuyên mục Máy tính bảng của 5giay.vn ### Chia sẻ trang này Tweet XenTag by Tinhte.vn * Login with Facebook Đăng nhập: * Vâng, Mật khẩu của tôi là: * Bạn đã quên mật khẩu? Duy trì đăng nhập Chưa có tài khoản? Đăng ký ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ 5Giay > Tags > ### Tình hình diễn đàn 1. dtechsc1205, 2. tungnguyennhadat, 3. buonsidochoi0987217952, 4. doanvanvuon Tổng: 657 (Thành viên: 4, Khách: 633, Robots: 20) 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online * 5Giay ### 5Giay Liên kết nhanh * Bài viết của tôi * Chuyển đến box * Bài viết gần đây * Sản phẩm nổi bật * Điện thoại * iPhone * iPhone 12 * iPhone 12 Pro * iPhone 12 Pro Max * iPhone 13 * iPhone 13 Pro * iPhone 13 Pro Max * SamSung * Xiaomi * Nokia * LG G4 * HTC One M9 * Laptop * Macbook * Macbook Pro * Macbook Air * Macbook Pro 2016 * Laptop Dell * Dell Inspiron * Laptop Acer * Laptop Asus * Laptop cũ giá rẻ * Laptop HP * Laptop Lenovo * Laptop Sony * Xe máy * Honda Winner 150 * Honda SH * Honda Air Blade * Honda Vision * Honda Lead * Honda SH Mode * Moto * Xipo 110 * Yamaha Exciter * Yamaha Luvias * Exciter 150 * Xe Vespa * SOHOT * Menu Tìm kiếm * Chỉ tìm trong tiêu đề Được gửi bởi thành viên: Dãn cách tên bằng dấu phẩy(,). 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Hoàng Nhi) Email: [email protected] Báo Giá Quảng Cáo Cty CP TM và DV Tin Học Nhật Nguyệt (Quản lý website - không bán hàng) Trụ sở:114 Đường số 2 Cư Xá Đô Thành P.4,Q.3,Tp.HCM ĐKKD số: 0304899283. Đăng ký ngày: 26/03/2007 Cơ quan cấp ĐKKD: Sở Kế Hoạch & Đầu Tư Tp. HCM Tel: ‎‎0942.788.830 Email: [email protected] Báo Giá Quảng Cáo Partner : Tinh tế \| Sohot \| Xe360 Múi giờ GMT +7. Bây giờ là 21/2/23 lúc 02:30. Forum software by XenForo™ ©2010-2015 XenForo Ltd. Giấy phép MXH số 493/GP-BTTT do Bộ TTTT cấp ngày 25/09/2015 Xem website tốt nhất ở chế độ màn hình 1024 x 768 Timing: 0.6557 seconds Memory: 9.433 MB DB Queries: 12 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]:
spiderum_text/793	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Jump to content Toggle sidebar Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia Search * Create account * Log in Personal tools * Create account * Log in Pages for logged out editors learn more * Talk * Contributions Navigation * Main page * Contents * Current events * Random article * About Wikipedia * Contact us * Donate Contribute * Help * Learn to edit * Community portal * Recent changes * Upload file Tools * What links here * Related changes * Upload file * Special pages * Permanent link * Page information * Cite this page * Wikidata item Print/export * Download as PDF * Printable version In other projects * Wikimedia Commons Languages On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Go to top. ## Contents move to sidebar hide * (Top) * 1Meteorological history * 2Impact * 2.1Western Bay of Bengal * 2.2Myanmar * 3Aftermath * 3.1International relief * 3.1.1Bangladesh * 3.1.2India * 3.1.3Italy * 3.1.4Malaysia * 3.1.5Thailand * 3.1.6United Kingdom * 3.1.7United States * 3.1.8Other relief efforts * 4Burma controversy * 4.1Military junta's blockade of aid * 4.2Uninterrupted referendum * 4.3Aid distribution controversy * 4.4Activists respond to the blockade of aid * 5Records * 6Private relief * 6.1Impact on rice supplies * 7Update * 8See also * 9Notes * 10References * 11Further reading * 12External links Toggle the table of contents # Cyclone Nargis 47 languages * العربية * বাংলা * Català * Čeština * Dansk * Deutsch * Ελληνικά * Español * Esperanto * فارسی * Français * 한국어 * हिन्दी * Bahasa Indonesia * Italiano * עברית * ಕನ್ನಡ * Latina * Latviešu * Македонски * മലയാളം * Bahasa Melayu * မြန်မာဘာသာ * Nederlands * 日本語 * Norsk bokmål * Polski * Português * Ripoarisch * Română * Русский * Scots * සිංහල * Simple English * Slovenčina * Suomi * Svenska * தமிழ் * తెలుగు * ไทย * Türkçe * Українська * اردو * Tiếng Việt * 吴语 * 粵語 * 中文 Edit links * Article * Talk English * Read * Edit * View history More * Read * Edit * View history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia North Indian Ocean cyclone in 2008 Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm NargisExtremely severe cyclonic storm (IMD scale) Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) Nargis 01 may 2008 0440Z.jpg Nargis near peak intensity approaching landfall in Myanmar on May 2 Formed27 April 2008 Dissipated3 May 2008 Highest winds3-minute sustained: 165 km/h (105 mph) 1-minute sustained: 215 km/h (130 mph) Lowest pressure962 hPa (mbar); 28.41 inHg Fatalities138,373 total (Fifth-deadliest tropical cyclone on record) Damage$12.9 billion (2008 USD) (Second costliest cyclone recorded in the Indian Ocean) Areas affectedBangladesh, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, China Part of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Nargis (Burmese: နာဂစ်, Urdu: نرگس [ˈnərɡɪs]) was an extremely destructive and deadly tropical cyclone that caused the worst natural disaster in the recorded history of Myanmar during early May 2008.[1] The cyclone made landfall in Myanmar on Friday, 2 May 2008, sending a storm surge 40 kilometres up the densely populated Irrawaddy delta, causing catastrophic destruction and at least 138,373 fatalities.[2][3][4] The Labutta Township alone was reported to have 80,000 dead, with about 10,000 more deaths in Bogale. There were around 55,000 people missing and many other deaths were found in other towns and areas, although the Myanmar government's official death toll may have been under-reported, and there have been allegations that government officials stopped updating the death toll after 138,000 to minimise political fallout. The feared 'second wave' of fatalities from disease and lack of relief efforts never materialised.[5] Damage was at $12 billion, making Nargis the costliest tropical cyclone on record in the North Indian Ocean at the time,[6] before that record was broken by Cyclone Amphan in 2020.[7][8][9] The first named storm of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Nargis developed on 27 April in the central area of Bay of Bengal. Initially, the storm tracked slowly northwestward, and encountering favourable conditions, it quickly strengthened. Dry air weakened the cyclone on 29 April, though after beginning a steady eastward motion, Nargis rapidly intensified to attain peak winds of at least 165 km/h (105 mph) on 2 May, according to IMD observations; the JTWC assessed peak winds of 215 km/h (135 mph), making it a weak Category 4 cyclone on the SSHWS. The cyclone moved ashore in the Ayeyarwady Division of Myanmar at peak intensity and, after passing near the major city of Yangon (Rangoon), the storm gradually weakened until dissipating near the border of Myanmar and Thailand.[citation needed] Nargis is the deadliest named cyclone in the North Indian Ocean Basin, as well as the second-deadliest named cyclone of all time, behind Typhoon Nina of 1975. Including unnamed storms like the 1970 Bhola cyclone, Nargis is the fifth-deadliest cyclone of all time, but an uncertainty between the deaths caused by Nargis and those caused by other cyclones (like the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone), could put Nargis as fourth-deadliest or higher, because the exact death toll is uncertain. Nargis was the first tropical cyclone to strike the country since Cyclone Mala made landfall in 2006, which was slightly stronger, but had a significantly lower impact. According to reports, Indian authorities had warned Myanmar about the danger that Cyclone Nargis posed 48 hours before it hit the country's coast.[citation needed] Relief efforts were slowed for political reasons as Myanmar's military rulers initially resisted large-scale international aid. US President George W. Bush said that an angry world should condemn the way Myanmar's military rulers were handling the aftermath of such a catastrophic cyclone.[10] Myanmar's military junta finally accepted aid a few days after India's request was accepted.[11] Hampering the relief efforts, only ten days after the cyclone, the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occurred nearby and measured 7.9 in magnitude, taking 87,476 lives[12] and causing US$150 billion in damage in the process, making it the costliest disaster in Chinese history and third-costliest disaster ever known. Furthermore, some donated aid items were found to be available in the country's black market, and Myanmar's junta warned on 15 May that legal action would be taken against people who traded or hoarded international aid. ## Meteorological history[edit] Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale Map key Saffir–Simpson scale Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h) Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h) Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h) Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h) Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h) Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h) Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h) Unknown Storm type circle Tropical cyclone square Subtropical cyclone triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression Towards the end of April 2008, the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone over the Indian Ocean became very active, with a tropical disturbance developing under its influence during 25 April.[13][14] Over the next couple of days, the disturbance gradually developed further within an area of low vertical wind shear, before it was classified as a depression by the India Meteorological Department early on 27 April.[13] Initially, the depression moved westward and was classified as a deep depression by the IMD, before the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) initiated advisories and classified the storm as Tropical Cyclone 01B later that day.[13][15] The system subsequently started to move north-westwards under the steering influence of an anticyclone and an upper-level ridge of high pressure.[13][16] At 0000 UTC, 5:30 AM Indian Standard Time, on 28 April, the IMD upgraded the system to Cyclonic Storm Nargis, while it was located about 550 km (340 mi) east of Chennai, India.[17] On 28 April, Nargis became nearly stationary, while situated between high- pressure ridges to its northwest and southeast. That same day, the JTWC upgraded the storm to cyclone status, the equivalent of a minimal Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale.[14] Around the same time, the IMD upgraded Nargis to a severe cyclonic storm.[18] The cyclone developed a concentric eye feature, which is an eyewall outside another eyewall,[19] with warm waters aiding in further intensification.[20] Early on 29 April, the JTWC estimated Nargis reached winds of 160 km/h (100 mph),[21] and at the same time, the IMD classified the system as a very severe cyclonic storm.[22] Initially, the cyclone was forecast to strike Bangladesh or southeastern India.[23][24] Subsequently, the cyclone became disorganised and weakened due to subsidence and drier air; as a result, deep convection near the center markedly decreased. At the same time, the storm began a motion to the northeast, around the periphery of a ridge to its southeast.[25] The circulation remained strong despite the diminishing convection, though satellite intensity estimates using the Dvorak technique indicated the cyclone could have weakened to tropical storm status.[26] By late on 29 April, convection had begun to rebuild,[27] though immediate restrengthening was prevented by increased wind shear.[28] Conditions in Myanmar as Nargis made landfall On 1 May 2008, after turning nearly due eastward, Cyclone Nargis began rapidly intensifying, due to greatly improved outflow aided by an approaching upper- level trough.[29] Strengthening continued as Nargis developed a well-defined eye with a diameter of 19 km (12 mi), and early on 2 May, the JTWC estimated that the cyclone reached peak 1-minute winds of 215 km/h (135 mph), as it approached the coast of Myanmar, making it a Category 4 storm.[30] At the same time, the IMD assessed Nargis as attaining peak 3-minute sustained winds of 165 km/h (105 mph).[31] Around 1200 UTC on 2 May, Cyclone Nargis made landfall in the Ayeyarwady Division of Myanmar at peak strength.[32] The storm gradually weakened as it proceeded east over Myanmar, with its proximity to the Andaman Sea preventing rapid weakening. Its track turned to the northeast due to the approach of a mid-latitude trough to its northwest, passing just north of Yangon with winds of 130 km/h (80 mph).[33] Early on 3 May, the IMD issued its final advisory on the storm.[34] Nargis quickly weakened after turning to the northeast, toward the rugged terrain near the Myanmar–Thailand border, and after deteriorating to minimal tropical storm status, the JTWC issued its last advisory on Nargis.[35] ## Impact[edit] Deadliest Tropical Cyclones since 1900 Rank Name/Year Region Fatalities 1 Bhola 1970 Bangladesh 300,000 2 Bangladesh 1991 Bangladesh 138,866 3 Nargis 2008 Myanmar 138,373 4 Unnamed 1911 Bangladesh 120,000 5 Unnamed 1917 Bangladesh 70,000 6 Harriet 1962 Thailand, Bangladesh 50,935 7 Unnamed 1919 Bangladesh 40,000 8 Unnamed 1917 Bangladesh 70,000 9 Nina 1975 China 26,000 10 Unnamed 1958 Bangladesh 12,000 Unnamed 1965 Bangladesh Sources: NOAA, MDR[36][37] ### Western Bay of Bengal[edit] Rainfall rate from cyclone Nargis over Western Bay of Bengal, as measured by the TRMM. On 27 and 28 April, the cyclone enhanced the South-West Monsoon over Sri Lanka, which resulted in very heavy rain, flooding, and landslides being reported within the Western, Sabaragamuwa and Southern provinces.[38][39] The districts of Ratnapura and Kegalle were the most affected, where more than 3,000 families were displaced.[39] Thousands of houses were flooded, with 21 reported destroyed. The rainfall left 4,500 people homeless, and more than 35,000 people were affected on the island.[39][40] Three people were reported injured on the island, while two were reported dead.[39] Damaged boats after Cyclone Nargis The India Meteorological Department recommended that fishermen should not sail on the ocean during the passage of Nargis. Strong waves and gusty winds were expected along the Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh coastline in India.[17] Additionally, the influence of the cyclone lowered temperatures along the Indian coastline, which had been affected by a severe heat wave.[41] When the cyclone was originally expected to strike near Bangladesh, officials requested farmers to hurriedly finish harvesting the rice crop. At the time, the country was experiencing severe food shortages from Cyclone Sidr in the previous year and flooding earlier in the year, and a direct strike from Nargis would have resulted in destroyed crops due to strong winds.[42] ### Myanmar[edit] Satellite photography of the Irrawaddy Delta before (top) and after (bottom) Nargis hit the area. Topographic map of the region of Burma affected by Cyclone Nargis. The low- lying Irrawaddy Delta was the hardest hit. The United Nations estimated that 1.5 million people were "severely affected" by Nargis.[43] Estimates of the people missing were 53,836, with 84,537 confirmed dead.[3] Some NGOs estimated that the final death toll would be over 100,000.[44] At least 10,000 people were reported to have perished in the delta town of Bogale alone.[45] Nargis was the deadliest tropical cyclone in the North Indian Ocean since the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone, which killed at least 138,866 people. One aid worker claimed that the death toll from the cyclone and its aftermath might reach 300,000; if correct, Nargis was the second-deadliest cyclone ever and the fifth-deadliest natural disaster of the 20th century, after the 1931 China floods. Other more deadly natural disasters include the 1887 Yellow River flood, the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake, and the 1970 Bhola cyclone in Bangladesh.[46] Myanmar's military leaders did not count the full death toll from Nargis (leaving the area shortly after it hit), and this led to initial uncertainty about the scale of the disaster. The final death toll from Nargis was at least 146,000, because there were 90,000 people confirmed dead at one point and 56,000 were missing. They were never found, so it was assumed that these 56,000 people were killed. Thus, its death toll would exceed that of the 1991 storm and make it the deadliest since the 1970 storm. It is now thought that hundreds of thousands of people will never be found after Nargis because their bodies have decayed, been buried, or were washed out to sea.[47] Andrew Kirkwood, country director of the British charity Save The Children, stated: "We're looking at 50,000 dead and millions of homeless, I'd characterise it as unprecedented in the history of Myanmar and on an order of magnitude with the effect of the [2004] tsunami on individual countries. There might well be more dead than the tsunami caused in Sri Lanka."[48] Foreign aid workers estimated that 2 million to 3 million were homeless, often going to one of 260,000 refugee camps in Myanmar. It was likely the worst disaster in Myanmar's history, and the total damages were comparable to that of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.[49] Thousands of buildings were destroyed; in the town of Labutta, in the Ayeyarwady Division, state television reported that 75 percent of buildings had collapsed and 20 percent had their roofs ripped off.[50] One report indicated that 95 percent of buildings in the Irrawaddy Delta area were destroyed.[51] The Ministry of Religious Affairs stated that 1,163 temples were destroyed in Ayeyarwady Division and 284 in Yangon Division.[52] The Burmese government formally declared five regions—Yangon, Ayeyarwady, Bago Divisions and Mon and Kayin States— as disaster areas.[citation needed] A United Nations official commented as follows: "It's a bad situation. Almost all the houses are smashed. People are in a terrible situation." Another UN official said that "The Irrawaddy delta was hit extremely hard not only because of the wind and rain but because of the storm surge." Burst sewage mains caused the landscape to flood with waste, ruining the rice crop.[53] The Daily Telegraph (UK) reported that food prices in Myanmar could be affected.[54] Woradet Wirawekhin (th: วรเดช วีระเวคิน), deputy director general of Thailand's Department of Information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated on 7 May 2008 that, in reference to a report submitted by Bansan Bunnak (th: บรรสาน บุนนาค), the Thai ambassador in Yangon, conditions in the city had deteriorated and that most businesses and markets were closed. Mr. Wirawekhin also reported that the locals faced even more adversity in basic subsistence, because local food prices had increased two- or threefold.[55] ## Aftermath[edit] The most affected and most populous division of Myanmar, Ayeyarwady ### International relief[edit] On 6 May 2008, the Burmese government representation in New York City formally asked the United Nations for help, but in other ways it remained resistant to the most basic assistance.[48] On 7 May 2008, the government of Myanmar had not officially endorsed international assistance, but stated that they were, "willing to accept international assistance, preferably bilateral, government to government." The biggest challenge was obtaining visas for entry into the country.[citation needed] According to Thai Rath Newspaper of Thailand on 8 May 2008,[56] in the afternoon (Bangkok time) of 7 May 2008, the Burmese junta permitted Italian flights containing relief supplies from the United Nations, and twenty-five tonnes of consumable goods, to land in Myanmar. However, many nations and organisations hoped to deliver assistance and relief to Myanmar without delay; most of their officials, supplies and stores were waiting in Thailand and at the Yangon airport, as the Burmese junta declined to issue visas for many of those individuals. These political tensions raised the concern that some food and medical supplies might become unusable, even before the Burmese junta officially accepted the international relief effort.[citation needed] #### Bangladesh[edit] Bangladesh, which has had experience with cyclones in the past, was one of the first countries to supply aid to Myanmar in the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis. Two planes carrying aid, organised by the Bangladesh Army, were sent to Myanmar on 8 May 2008. They carried stockpiles of emergency aid and hundreds of aid workers with experience in coping with the aftermath of a cyclone.[57] #### India[edit] India, one of the few countries which maintains close relations with Myanmar, launched Operation Sahayata[58] under which two Indian Navy ships and two Indian Air Force (IAF) aircraft supplied the first international relief material to the cyclone-hit country.[59] The two aircraft carried 4 tonnes of relief supplies each while the Indian Navy transported more than 100 tonnes of relief material.[60] On 8 May, the IAF dispatched its third air consignment carrying over 32 tonnes of relief material including tents, blankets and medicines.[61] India planned to send more aid to Burma.[62] In a separate development, Burma denied Indian search and rescue teams and media access to critical cyclone-hit areas.[63] India released a statement saying it had requested Burma to accept international aid especially that from the United States,[64] to which Burma agreed.[65][66] According to various reports, Indian authorities had warned Burma about the danger that Cyclone Nargis posed 48 hours before it hit the country's coast.[67] As of 16 May 2008, India's offer to send a team of 50 medical personnel to set up two independent mini- hospitals in the Irrawaddy delta was accepted by the Burmese government.[68] An aircraft carrying the team of doctors was being prepared at Delhi's Palam Air Force Base.[69] #### Italy[edit] Italy provided €465,000 (about $732,282) worth of aid in the form of 30 tons of emergency relief equipment, such as stretchers, generators, and water purifiers in a flight organised by the World Food Program (WFP). The flight arrived in Yangon on 8 May. This was the first aid flight from a Western nation, preceded only by aid from Thailand.[70][71] In addition to this aid, the Italian government provided €500,000 through the WFP and €500,000 through funding to relief agencies through the UN. An additional €123,000 was provided through the Red Cross, as well as €300,000 worth of further financing for emergency equipment.[citation needed] #### Malaysia[edit] Mercy Malaysia also trained 180 doctors from the Myanmar Medical Association in Yangon for deployment in the Irrawaddy Delta.[72] RM 1.8 mil was collected for victims of Myanmar's cyclone victims through The Star Myanmar Relief Fund and handed to Mercy Malaysia executive council member Dr Ahmad Faizal Perdaus.[73] A second Malaysian Red Crescent Society (MRCS) disaster relief team was sent to Myanmar on 21 May 2008.[citation needed] #### Thailand[edit] Thailand sent US$100,000 in supplies, thirty tonnes of medical supplies and twelve tonnes of food supplies from Thai Red Cross. Additionally, Chaiya Sasomsap, Minister of Public Health of Thailand, stated that the Government had already sent medical supplies valued more than one billion baht ($31.3 million) to Myanmar. Furthermore, the Government of Thailand dispatched, upon the permission of the Burmese junta, twenty medical teams and twenty quick communicable disease suppression units. Samak Sundaravej stated that "if Myanmar gives the green light allowing us to help, our Air Force will provide C-130 aircraft to carry our teams there. This should not be precipitately carried out, it has to have the permission of their government."[74] On 7 May 2008, those units, with their subordinate aeroplanes, were permitted to land in Yangon, carrying drinking water and construction material.[75] #### United Kingdom[edit] One of the largest sums was donated by the United Kingdom which committed £17 million (approx US$33.5 million).[76] The UK's Department for International Development sent an international relief team to help with the co-ordination of the international relief effort. Another team from the same department was also on the ground inside Myanmar.[77] The Royal Navy dispatched HMS Westminster to the area to assist. This ship was part of the Orion 08 group deployment but was detached on a contingency tasking. This mission was codenamed Operation Songster. Prime Minister Gordon Brown remained extremely critical of the Burmese régime and had not ruled out violating Burmese sovereignty by carrying out "forced airdrops" to deliver aid.[78] #### United States[edit] US Air Force personnel deliver relief supplies to Myanmar On 5 May, US Chargé d'affaires in Myanmar Shari Villarosa declared a disaster due to the effects of Cyclone Nargis. In response, the US Agency for International Development (USAID) deployed a Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) and immediately provided $2 million to UNICEF, WFP, and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for emergency food, water and sanitation, and shelter assistance.[citation needed] On 6 May, an additional $3 million from USAID was allocated for the provision of emergency relief assistance, including $1 million to the American Red Cross and $2 million for NGO partners and on 12 May, USAID Administrator Henrietta H. Fore announced $13 million in food aid and logistics assistance through the World Food Programme.[citation needed] From 12 to 20 May, USAID and the US Department of Defense (DOD) coordinated the delivery of nearly $1.2 million of US relief commodities to Rangoon on 185 DOD C-130 flights. The relief supplies would provide assistance to more than 113,000 beneficiaries. The DOD efforts were under the direction of Joint Task Force Caring Response.[79] As of 26 June 2008, United States assistance had totalled $41,169,769 and continued to be directed by the USAID DART stationed in Thailand.[80] #### Other relief efforts[edit] On 15 May, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) launched the Burmese HIC website. The purpose of the site was to improve information exchange and collaboration between operational agencies responding to Cyclone Nargis. Based in Bangkok, the HIC was providing support to the Humanitarian Partnership Team and other humanitarian partners in Yangon, as well as those based in Bangkok.[citation needed] By 8 May 2008, the Foundation for the People of Burma had a team on the ground in Rangoon and beyond providing direct assistance to thousands of refugees. Since this organisation was administered by Buddhist volunteers and already had tacit permission from the Burmese government, all donations went directly for supplies.[citation needed] A destroyed house in Yangon The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies had pledged $189,000 for relief.[81] The federation had also launched an appeal of a further CHF73.9 million.[82] Red Cross spokesman Matt Cochrane said that cyclone survivors needed everything. They needed emergency shelter to keep them dry, including food supplies. He said stagnant waters were a perfect breeding ground for the malaria mosquito, so insecticide-treated nets were needed.[83] The Red Cross suffered a setback when a boat carrying supplies sank when it hit a submerged tree. Everyone aboard survived, but most of the cargo was lost.[84] Ten Red Cross/Red Crescent relief flights carrying medical and shelter supplies were due to land in Yangon on 12 May.[85] Trocaire has been active in Myanmar since 1995 and were the first Irish aid agency to gain access after Cyclone Nargis. Relief work has been conducted mainly through local partners and membership of the international federation Caritas Internationalis. Trocaire had appealed for the focus of humanitarian work in Myanmar not to be lost in the wake of China's more recent earthquake.[86] Save the Children, one of the few agencies allowed to work in Myanmar, said the toll would likely sharply grow in the next few days as help reached isolated areas.[87] On 18 May, it announced that it believed that thirty thousand children younger than five were already facing malnutrition and could starve in under a month if food did not reach them.[88] Médecins Sans Frontières landed a plane of 40 tons of relief and medical supplies in Rangoon. After clearing customs the supplies were transferred to local MSF warehouses. They have approximately 200 workers in the region, many of whom have been involved in long-term projects there and were already in the region.[89] World Vision launched a US$3 million appeal and sought to get international aid into the country. Staff on the ground were working to distribute food, water and other non-food items while WV Myanmar managers sought approval from the government to work in the worst affected areas and to bring in aid from outside.[90] Local NGOs also responded to the emergency, many adapting from human-rights or women's focuses to humanitarian emergency relief.[91] Country Contribution[92] Association of Southeast Asian Nations An assessment team and 30 medical personnel per country.[93] Australia A$25 million (US$23.5 million)[94] and 31 tonnes of supplies.[95] Bangladesh 20 tonnes of food, medicine Belgium €250,000 (US$387,000) and €100,000 from Flanders Brazil Zinc roofing tiles, canvas tents and first aid items. Brunei Relief materials[96] Cambodia ៛ 193,120,000[97] Canada Up to US$2 million in emergency relief, $500,000 of which is for the Red Cross, Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) is on standby; additional aid to come[98] China US$10 million in aid and relief materials (including 3 flights using Jade Cargo each consisting of 60 tonnes of aid)[99] Czech Republic US$154,000 Denmark US$2.1 million[100] European Union US$3.0 million Estonia US$51,200 Finland €300,000 (US$464,000)[101] France 1,500 tons of medicine, food, and water;[84] US$775,000 Germany US$3.0 million Greece US$200,000, medicine and humanitarian aid[102] Hungary Ft48,903,000 (US$300,000), medicine, food, humanitarian aid India More than 178 tonnes of relief materials; tents, food supplies, medicines. A team of 50 medical personnel was sent to set up hospitals in the Irrawaddy delta.[69][68] Indonesia Rp 9,212,300,000 (US$1 million) in cash and other aids in foods and medicines Ireland €1,000,000 (US$1,550,000) Israel US$100,000, food and medical supplies by private organisations Italy €1,500,000 (US$2,250,000)[103] Japan JPY ¥28 million in tents and generators = US$267,000; US$10 million through UN World Food Program & US$570,000 pledged assistance[104] Laos ₭171,540,000 (US$20,000) worth of food[105] Lithuania Lithuanian government donated Lt200,000 ($90,000) to Red Cross.[106] Malaysia RM12,965,800 (US$4,100,000) North Macedonia ден1,964,000 (US$50,000)[107] Netherlands €1,000,000 (US$1,550,000) New Zealand NZ$3.5 million[108] Norway Up to US$1.96 million[109] Pakistan Relief materials and setting up of a mobile hospital in the affected region upon approval of Burmese government.[110] Philippines Medical workers and US$3,000,000 and relief goods in cash and C-130 Hecules with Aid[111] Russia 80 tonnes of food (US$ ~5,500,000 for 30 tonnes of grain delievered in October 2015[a]), generators, medicine, tents and blankets[112] San Marino €30,000[113] Serbia Relief materials, medicines and medical supply.[114] Singapore US$200,000[115] Spain US$775,000 donation to World Food Programme Sri Lanka US$100,000 plus food and assistance of medical workers Sweden Logistical support and water cleaning systems Switzerland US$475,000 (initial) Taiwan (R.O.C.) US$200,000 Thailand US$100,000, food and medical supplies (initial)[116] Turkey US$1,000,000 from Ministry of Foreign Affairs, US$600,000 from Turkish Red Crescent[117] Ukraine 40 tonnes of medicine, tents and blankets[118] United Kingdom £45 million committed (US$73.5 million at 7 November 2008, exchange rate),[119] HMS Westminster[120] United States US$196 million (2008–2012)[121] Vietnam ₫3,195,000,000 (US$200,000) ## Burma controversy[edit] ### Military junta's blockade of aid[edit] In the days after the storm, the junta pursued a CNN reporter covering the effects of the storm. The reporter was eventually forced to leave the country out of fear of being imprisoned.[122] On 9 May 2008, the junta officially declared that their acceptance of international aid relief would be limited to food, medicines and other supplies as well as financial aid, but would not allow additional foreign aid workers or military units to operate in the country. Samak Sundaravej, Prime Minister of Thailand, stated that, following the request of Eric G. John, US Ambassador to Thailand, he would visit Myanmar on 11 May to urge the junta to open the country. Quinton Quayle, UK Ambassador to Thailand, later remarked that he would also join Sundaravej.[123] However, the junta immediately replied that it was not willing to welcome anyone at this time. Sundaravej said that he would still submit the mediating letter to the junta without delay.[124] The delays had attracted international condemnation. Also, on 9 May in Bangkok, Richard Horsey, spokesperson of the United Nations, urged Myanmar to accept a full scale international relief effort.[125] United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon urged the junta to allow aid in "without hindrance". Ban's comments came after the World Food Programme resumed food aid after two shipments of high energy biscuits were stolen by the military.[126] The House of Commons of Canada condemned the Burmese government's response in a resolution passed unanimously on 9 May 2008.[98] Oxfam International's regional chief Sarah Ireland warned that 1.5 million face death if they did not get clean water and sanitation soon: "It's really crucial that people get access to clean water sources and sanitation to avoid unnecessary deaths and suffering."[127] Myanmar's government seemed unaware of the scope of the death and destruction Cyclone Nargis wrought on the country more than a week ago, it was reported 13 May 2008.[128] Some critics were even suggesting genocide since the Burmese government had deliberately denied storm victims aid, allowing for hundreds of thousands to potentially die from starvation, exposure, and disease.[129] On 16 May 2008, the Burmese UN ambassador accused France of deploying a warship to the Burmese coast. The French UN ambassador denied the LHD Mistral[citation needed] was a warship, and claimed Myanmar's refusal to allow increased aid into the country "could lead to a true crime against humanity." France stated the ship in question was carrying 1,500 tons of relief supplies.[130] UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown accused the ruling junta of allowing the disaster to grow into a "man-made catastrophe" through its failure to act. He also rebuked the junta as being guilty of inhuman actions.[131] On 19 May, Myanmar agreed to allow aid from members of the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) to enter. The decision came after an emergency ASEAN summit. The aid would start arriving 21 May. Ban Ki-moon would probably visit the country the same day to "accelerate relief efforts".[93] That day, Ban announced that Myanmar was going to "allow all aid workers regardless of nationality" to enter, although ships and helicopters were still not expected to be allowed. The announcement came after Ban had met with junta leader General Than Shwe for over two hours. Organizations welcoming the announcement included World Vision, the World Food Programme, and the International Rescue Committee.[132] On 23 May, negotiations between UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and Than Shwe resulted in the opening of Myanmar to aid workers, regardless of nationality. Myanmar's government was still staunchly opposed to the presence of military units in the country, only allowing dedicated relief workers.[133] On 5 June, a USS Essex-led American carrier group full of aid left the Burmese coast after being denied entry for several weeks, taking its aid back undelivered.[134] On 27 May, to complicate world opinion and in contrast to numerous and varied accounts from international relief organisations, the Burmese junta praised U.N. aid.[135] On 5 June 2008, Amnesty International released a report saying that at least thirty people had been evicted from refugee camps. The report also indicated that the military was horse-trading aid for physical labour.[134] ### Uninterrupted referendum[edit] Main article: 2008 Burmese constitutional referendum Despite objections raised by the Burmese opposition parties and foreign nations in the wake of the natural disaster, the junta proceeded with a previously scheduled (10 May 2008) constitutional referendum. Voting however was postponed until 24 May 2008 in Yangon and other areas hardest hit by the storm.[136] On 8 May 2008, about thirty protesters assembled before Myanmar's embassy in Manila, Philippines, demanding that the junta defer voting on the referendum and immediately accept international relief. The Philippine protesters delivered the statement that "this time is not the time for politics, but it is the time to save people." The United States Government also demanded that the United Nations not endorse the referendum. Aung San Suu Kyi, leader of the Burmese opposition, also stated that holding a vote for the referendum during this disaster would be a consummately unacceptable act.[56] About 500 Burmese activists demonstrated on 10 May outside their country's embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, demanding that Burma's military regime call off its constitutional referendum even as voting began despite a devastating cyclone.[137] In a public poll conducted throughout Myanmar on 9 May 2008 by Mizzima, a Myanmar news agency, 64% of those surveyed still intended to vote in the referendum. However, 71% did not know what the constitution was, and 52% had not yet decided whether they would vote to support or oppose it.[138] ### Aid distribution controversy[edit] AP news stories stated that foreign aid provided to disaster victims was modified to make it look like it came from the military regime, and state-run television continuously ran images of General Than Shwe ceremonially handing out disaster relief.[139] More than a week after the disaster, only one out of 10 people who were homeless, injured or threatened by disease and hunger had received some kind of aid.[139] More than two weeks later, relief had only reached 25 percent of people in need.[140] Nine days after the cyclone, the military government was still refusing to grant visas and access for aid workers into the area. The UN called for an air or sea corridor to be opened to channel large amounts of aid,[141] and HMS Westminster was sent to the area, alongside French and United States military assets.[142] ### Activists respond to the blockade of aid[edit] A Facebook.com page called Support the Relief Efforts for Burma (Myanmar) Cyclone Disaster Victims with 10,000 members used its members to organise a Global Day Of Action for Burma on 17 May 2008.[143] with the help of Burma Global Action Network, Burma Campaign UK, Canadian Friends of Burma, the US Campaign for Burma, Info Birmanie, as well as countless local partners, a Global Day of Action for Burma a call for Humanitarian Intervention was held on 17 May 2008, in cities worldwide. An apparent response to the junta's blockade of aid to the Cyclone Nargis victims, the international community called for a humanitarian corridor to get aid into the hardest hit areas of Myanmar.[144] ## Records[edit] This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Nargis set many records for its death toll and its damage. In addition, when Nargis reached Category 4 on the SSHS on 2 May, it marked the only time that a Category 4 storm had formed in this basin for three consecutive years: starting with Mala (2006), going into 2007 with Sidr and Gonu, and ending with Nargis. It was the costliest storm in the Indian Ocean cyclone basin in recorded history at the time; it was eventually surpassed by Cyclone Amphan in 2020. The exact death toll from Nargis will likely never be known, but it was most likely one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in recorded history, in fact, Nargis is the deadliest tropical cyclone of the 3rd millennium to date. ## Private relief[edit] Several international organisations were approved to support relief efforts within the country: * Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) assisted survivors in the severely-affected Irrawaddy Delta by providing food aid, access to water, medical assistance, kitchen kits, and other necessary relief. * The Aidmatrix Foundation provided an online co-ordination portal connecting businesses, groups and individuals wishing to offer products, services, or financial contributions.[145] * The American Jewish World Service provided emergency support to local organisations responding to immediate needs. * Architecture for Humanity provided long-term support for sustainable reconstruction of housing, schools, clinics and other critical infrastructure. * Giving Children Hope sent emergency supplies to local partner organisations.[146] * CARE had offices in Yangon that were damaged.[147] * Italian aid organisation Cesvi operated in over 40 villages in the Dedaye Township. * Chevron Corporation contributed US$2 million, of which half went to the International Federation of the Red Cross and the other half was allocated to four other organisations: the International Organization for Migration, Mercy Corps, Pact and Save the Children.[148] * The Church World Service worked with the Myanmar Council of Churches on the relief effort. * Direct Relief worked with several local partner groups and organisations.[149] * Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières had more than 200 aid workers responding on the ground.[150] * GlobalGiving had several targeted relief projects with grassroots organisations already in Myanmar, including the International Medical Corps and CHF International. * Baptist World Aid operated search, rescue and medical teams, and also prepared humanitarian relief and a special water purification and clean water packing (waterbags) unit. * Hewlett-Packard Foundation made a donation of US$250,000 via the World Food Programme (WFP). * Lutheran World Relief worked through the Church World Service.[151] * LDS Church delivered several tonnes of food, blankets, and other supplies. * LIRNEasia, an Asia Pacific-based telecom think tank made their donations through Lekadhikari of Amarapura nikaya, Sri Lanka. * Mingalar Foundation, a Myanmar-based NGO, distributed food, clean water, shelter and medicine to 37,000+ unreached people (about 7,000 families) in 9 affected areas everyday, also accepting donations online with the help of Samui Island Hotels (USA/Thailand). * Myanmar Red Cross appealed for help and is on the ground.[152] * Proximity Designs distributed US$17.9 million in aid to 2.49 million people following the storm and continues to help farming families rebuild through cash-for-work infrastructure projects in 214 villages throughout the Irrawaddy Delta. * Save the Children is "one of the largest non-governmental organizations at work in Myanmar" and has launched a full scale relief effort.[153] * Sewa International has a network of volunteers and partner organisations active in the affected areas. * ShelterBox Australian and other Rotary International bodies are assisting. ShelterBoxes started arriving on 10 May.[154] * UNICEF is in country and has already provided relief supplies.[155] * Unitarian Universalist Service Committee has joined with the Unitarian Universalist Association to launch a humanitarian relief fund to help survivors of the cyclone in Myanmar. The UUSC responds strategically to crises, especially when rights are threatened or when those in need are overlooked or neglected by traditional relief approaches. * World Relief is working with partners in the Global Relief Alliance to bring vital aid to thousands in desperate need in the aftermath of the storm. * World Vision has 600 staff on the ground.[156] * Nargis Action Group Myanmar Egress was involved in disaster relief operations in 4 severely damaged townships in the Delta region. In so doing, Myanmar Egress collaborated with some business companies that have been granted permission by the authorities to undertake in the rescue and relief work in several storm-hit areas in the delta. Myanmar Egress engaged in all these disaster relief activities under the name of "Nargis Action Group Myanmar". ### Impact on rice supplies[edit] The Irrawaddy Delta is such a fertile area for rice growing that it was known as the "rice bowl" of the British Empire.[157] Production was high enough that Myanmar could feed its citizens a high amount of rice (by the standards of Asia) with enough left over to sell on the market. Since Nargis hit right around harvest, a rice shortage and famine could result. The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization estimated that Nargis impacted 65% of the country's paddies. They feel that the situation would be "devastating... if the recent disaster results in severe rice shortages." This might exacerbate the crisis already occurring, but it could be partially alleviated if fall and late summer harvests were good.[158] Myanmar had since appealed for aid to assist with getting the rice planted, as its farmers had a 40- to 50-day window of opportunity before the season's crop would be lost.[159] The Myanmar government estimated losses of US$10 billion because of the cyclone.[160] ## Update[edit] The UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) reported the extent of the international response to date as less than 7 percent of the actual needs for shelter after 15 months, although emergency shelter relief efforts were well funded. It estimated about 209,000 families had rebuilt their own homes alone over the past year. Out of US$150 million requested for shelter repair and reconstruction under the Post Nargis Recovery Plan (PONREPP) — a three-year recovery strategy running to 2011 — only US$50 million had been received.[161] ## See also[edit] * flagMyanmar portal * Tropical cyclones portal * Burma–Thailand relations * 1970 Bhola cyclone – The deadliest tropical cyclone recorded worldwide * Cyclone Giri * Cyclone Mala * Cyclone Komen * Cyclone Mora * List of tropical cyclones * List of natural disasters by death toll * Timeline of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season * Tropical cyclones in Myanmar ## Notes[edit] 1. ^ In prices of one bushel at the time of delivery. ## References[edit] 1. ^ ""80,000 dead in one Burma province"". The Australian. 8 May 2008. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009. 2. ^ "Cyclone Nargis embodied the 'perfect storm'". NBC News. 8 May 2008. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. 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Retrieved 26 July 2009. ## Further reading[edit] Larkin, Emma (2010). Everything is Broken: the Untold Story of Disaster under Burma's Military Regime. Granta. ## External links[edit] Wikinews has news related to: Cyclone Nargis Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cyclone Nargis. * Damage information from BBC * Google Map: Path of Cyclone Nargis * Red Cross – Red Cross Movement response to Cyclone Nargis * "Eyes of the Storm" Full episode of PBS documentary on orphans of Cyclone Nargis fending for themselves. * v * t * e Tropical cyclones of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.jpg ESCS Nargis D ARB 01 D BOB 02 D BOB 03 DD BOB 04 DD ARB 02 CS Rashmi CS Khai-Muk CS Nisha DD BOB 08 * Category * Portal * WikiProject Authority control: National libraries Edit this at Wikidata * Israel * United States Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Nargis&oldid=1136716464" Categories: * Tropical cyclones in Myanmar * 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season * 2008 in Myanmar * Extremely severe cyclonic storms * April 2008 events in Asia * May 2008 events in Asia * Tropical cyclones in 2008 * 2008 disasters in Myanmar Hidden categories: * CS1 maint: url-status * CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list * Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2013 * CS1 Thai-language sources (th) * Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2008 * CS1 uses Thai-language script (th) * CS1 Danish-language sources (da) * CS1 Italian-language sources (it) * CS1 Macedonian-language sources (mk) * CS1 Russian-language sources (ru) * Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2022 * CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr) * Articles with short description * Short description is different from Wikidata * Use dmy dates from May 2020 * Pages using infobox tropical cyclone with unknown parameters * Articles containing Burmese-language text * Articles containing Urdu-language text * All articles with unsourced statements * Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022 * Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021 * Articles with unsourced statements from May 2008 * Articles needing additional references from September 2022 * All articles needing additional references * Commons category link from Wikidata * Articles with J9U identifiers * Articles with LCCN identifiers * This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 19:48 (UTC). * Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; additional terms may apply. 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Apigee Integration * Use For Each Loop task * Upload and download integrations * Clone integrations * Delete integrations * Apigee Integration policies * IntegrationCallout policy * SetIntegrationRequest policy * Manage Access and Security * Create authentication profiles * IAM Roles and permissions * Setup VPC Service Controls * Audit logging * Analytics and Troubleshooting * Analytics * View logs * Configure monitoring * Set up alerts * Troubleshooting * Reference * All reference * Error handling strategies * Quotas and limits * Subscription entitlements * Glossary * Support * Release notes * Connectors * What are connectors? * Get started with connectors * Connector reference * Create and manage connections * Create connections * Active Directory * Apache Cassandra * Apache Kafka * Apache CouchDB * BigCommerce * Big Query * Box * Cloud Spanner * Cloud SQL - MySQL * Cloud SQL - PostgreSQL * Cloud SQL - SQL Server * Cloud Storage * CockroachDB * Couchbase * Dynamics NAV * Elasticsearch * Email * FTP * HubSpot * IBM MQ * Jira Cloud * Kintone * LDAP * Magento * MailChimp * MariaDB * MongoDB * MySQL * Neo4J * Oracle DB * PayPal * PostgreSQL * Pub/Sub * Redis * Redshift * Salesforce * SAP HANA * SAP Netweaver Gateway * SendGrid * ServiceNow * SFTP * Shopify * SingleStore * Snowflake * Splunk * SQL Server * Streak * Stripe * TaxJar * Teradata * Trello * Twilio * Workday * Zendesk * Manage Access and Security * IAM Roles and permissions * Audit logging * Troubleshooting * View logs * Reference * All reference * Glossary * Support * Release notes * API hub * What is Apigee API hub? * Get started * API hub * Overview * Prerequisites * Permissions * Provision using the UI * Provision using the CLI * Provision using a script * Next steps * API registry API * API governance glossary * Discover APIs * Using APIs list * Register APIs * APIs overview * Register APIs * Manage versions * Manage deployments * Manage revisions * Manage taxonomies * Manage lifecycle 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resources used by Apigee * v1.9 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * Big picture * Prerequisites * Part 1: Project and org setup * Overview * Step 1: Enable APIs * Step 2: Create an organization * Step 3: Create an environment group * Part 2: Hybrid runtime setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager * Step 3: Install apigeectl * Step 4: Create service accounts * Step 5: Create TLS certificates * Step 6: Configure the cluster * Step 7: Enable Synchronizer access * Step 8: Install hybrid runtime * Step 9: Expose Apigee ingress * Step 10: Deploy an API proxy * Uninstall hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting guide * Printing build info * Expanding Istio replica counts when draining nodes * StreamingPull errors 100% * Data collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Obfuscating user data for analytics * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Audit logging information * Metrics collection * Metrics collection overview * Configuring metrics collection * Viewing metrics * Other data collection * Pod metrics annotations details * Using the Diagnostic collector * Runtime services * Runtime service configuration overview * Managing runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configuring Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Expanding Cassandra persistent volumes * Scaling Cassandra pods * TLS configuration * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Creating environments * Deleting environments * Configuring virtual hosts * Configuring proxy forwarding * Generating self-signed TLS certificates * Configuring TLS and mTLS on the ingress gateway * DNS setup quickstart * Synchronizer * Apigee connect * Configure the MART service account * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Ingress gateway * Managing Apigee Ingress * Migrating to Apigee Ingress * Enabling non-SNI and HTTP clients * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Running cert-manager in a custom namespace * Cluster management * Minimum cluster configurations * Configuring dedicated node pools * Configuring ports and setting up firewalls * Configuring Kubernetes network policies * Securing the runtime installation * Data encryption * Enabling Workload Identity with Apigee hybrid * Storing data in a Kubernetes secret * Multi-region deployments * Adding multiple hybrid orgs to a cluster * Scale and autoscale services * Decommission a hybrid region * Download images from the Container Registry * Apigee deployment services * GCP URLs to allow for hybrid * Rolling updates * Tools * apigee-pull-push.sh * apigeectl * common.sh * create-service-account * dump_kubernetes.sh * Cassandra backup and restore * Backup overview * CSI backup and restore * Non-CSI backup and restore * Scheduling backups in Cloud Storage * Scheduling backups in a remote server * Monitoring backups * Restoring Cassandra backups * Restore overview * Restoring in a single region * Restoring in multiple regions * Viewing restore logs * Upgrading hybrid * Configuration property reference * v1.8 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * Big picture * Prerequisites * Part 1: Project and org setup * Overview * Step 1: Enable APIs * Step 2: Create an organization * Step 3: Create an environment group * Part 2: Hybrid runtime setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager * Step 3: Install apigeectl * Step 4: Create service accounts * Step 5: Create TLS certificates * Step 6: Configure the cluster * Step 7: Enable Synchronizer access * Step 8: Install hybrid runtime * Step 9: Expose Apigee ingress * Step 10: Deploy an API proxy * Uninstall hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting guide * Printing build info * Expanding Istio replica counts when draining nodes * StreamingPull errors 100% * Data collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Obfuscating user data for analytics * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Audit logging information * Metrics collection * Metrics collection overview * Configuring metrics collection * Viewing metrics * Other data collection * Pod metrics annotations details * Using the Diagnostic collector * Runtime services * Runtime service configuration overview * Managing runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configuring Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Expanding Cassandra persistent volumes * Scaling Cassandra pods * TLS configuration * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Creating environments * Deleting environments * Configuring virtual hosts * Configuring proxy forwarding * Generating self-signed TLS certificates * Configuring TLS and mTLS on the ingress gateway * DNS setup quickstart * Synchronizer * Apigee connect * Configure the MART service account * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Ingress gateway * Managing Apigee Ingress * Migrating to Apigee Ingress * Adding multiple ingress gateways * Using Anthos Service Mesh * Using WebSockets * Enabling non-SNI and HTTP clients * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Cluster management * Minimum cluster configurations * Configuring dedicated node pools * Configuring ports and setting up firewalls * Securing the runtime installation * Data encryption * Enabling Workload Identity with Apigee hybrid * Storing data in a Kubernetes secret * Multi-region deployments * Adding multiple hybrid orgs to a cluster * Scale and autoscale services * Decommission a hybrid region * Use a private image repository * Apigee deployment services * GCP URLs to allow for hybrid * Rolling updates * Tools * apigee-pull-push.sh * apigeectl * common.sh * create-service-account * dump_kubernetes.sh * Cassandra backup and restore * Backup overview * Scheduling backups in Cloud Storage * Scheduling backups in a remote server * Monitoring backups * Restoring Cassandra backups * Restore overview * Restoring in a single region * Restoring in multiple regions * Viewing restore logs * Upgrading hybrid * Configuration property reference * v1.7 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * Big picture * Part 1: Project and org setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a Google Cloud account * Step 2: Create a Google Cloud project * Step 3: Enable APIs * Step 4: Create an organization * Step 5: Create an environment group * Part 2: Hybrid runtime setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager * Step 3: Install ASM * Step 4: Install apigeectl * Step 5: Create service accounts * Step 6: Create TLS certificates * Step 7: Configure the cluster * Step 8: Enable Synchronizer access * Step 9: Install hybrid runtime * After the install: Test * Create and deploy a new API proxy * Check deployment status * Uninstall hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting guide * Printing build info * Expanding Istio replica counts when draining nodes * StreamingPull errors 100% * Data collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Obfuscating user data for analytics * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Audit logging information * Metrics collection * Metrics collection overview * Configuring metrics collection * Viewing metrics * Other data collection * Using the Diagnostic collector * Runtime services * Runtime service configuration overview * Managing runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configuring Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Expanding Cassandra persistent volumes * Scaling Cassandra pods * TLS configuration * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Creating environments * Deleting environments * Configuring virtual hosts * Configuring proxy forwarding * Generating self-signed TLS certificates * Configuring TLS and mTLS on the Istio ingress * DNS setup quickstart * MART configuration * Synchronizer * Apigee connect * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Using WebSockets * Enabling non-SNI and HTTP clients * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Cluster management * Minimum cluster configurations * Configuring dedicated node pools * Configuring ports and setting up firewalls * Securing the runtime installation * Data encryption * Enabling Workload Identity with Apigee hybrid * Storing data in a Kubernetes secret * Multi-region deployments * Adding multiple hybrid orgs to a cluster * Scale and autoscale services * Decommission a hybrid region * Downloading runtime images * Apigee deployment services * GCP URLs to allow for hybrid * Rolling updates * Tools * apigee-pull-push.sh * apigeectl * common.sh * create-service-account * dump_kubernetes.sh * Cassandra backup and restore * Backup overview * Scheduling backups in Cloud Storage * Scheduling backups in a remote server * Monitoring backups * Restoring Cassandra backups * Restore overview * Restoring in a single region * Restoring in multiple regions * Viewing restore logs * Upgrading hybrid * Configuration property reference * Unsupported versions * v1.6 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * Big picture * Part 1: Project and org setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a Google Cloud account * Step 2: Create a Google Cloud project * Step 3: Enable APIs * Step 4: Create an organization * Step 5: Create an environment group * Part 2: Hybrid runtime setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager * Step 3: Install ASM * Step 4: Install apigeectl * Step 5: Create service accounts * Step 6: Create TLS certificates * Step 7: Configure the cluster * Step 8: Enable Synchronizer access * Step 9: Install hybrid runtime * After the install: Test * Create and deploy a new API proxy * Check deployment status * Uninstall hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting guide * Printing build info * Expanding Istio replica counts when draining nodes * StreamingPull errors 100% * Data collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Obfuscating user data for analytics * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Audit logging information * Metrics collection * Metrics collection overview * Configuring metrics collection * Viewing metrics * Other data collection * Using the Diagnostic collector * Runtime services * Runtime service configuration overview * Managing runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configuring Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Expanding Cassandra persistent volumes * Scaling Cassandra pods * TLS configuration * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Creating environments * Deleting environments * Configuring virtual hosts * Configuring proxy forwarding * Generating self-signed TLS certificates * Configuring TLS and mTLS on the Istio ingress * DNS setup quickstart * MART configuration * Synchronizer * Apigee connect * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Using WebSockets * Enabling non-SNI and HTTP clients * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Cluster management * Minimum cluster configurations * Configuring dedicated node pools * Configuring ports and setting up firewalls * Securing the runtime installation * Data encryption * Enabling Workload Identity with Apigee hybrid * Storing data in a Kubernetes secret * Multi-region deployments * Adding multiple hybrid orgs to a cluster * Scale and autoscale services * Decommission a hybrid region * Downloading runtime images * Apigee deployment services * Google Cloud URLs to allow for hybrid * Rolling updates * Tools * apigee-pull-push.sh * apigeectl * common.sh * create-service-account * dump_kubernetes.sh * Cassandra backup and restore * Backup overview * Scheduling backups in Cloud Storage * Scheduling backups in a remote server * Monitoring backups * Restoring Cassandra backups * Restore overview * Restoring in a single region * Restoring in multiple regions * Viewing restore logs * Upgrading hybrid * Configuration property reference * v1.5 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * Big picture * Part 1: Project and org setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a Google Cloud account * Step 2: Create a Google Cloud project * Step 3: Enable APIs * Step 4: Create an organization * Step 5: Create an environment group * Part 2: Hybrid runtime setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager * Step 3: Install ASM * Step 4: Install apigeectl * Step 5: Create service accounts * Step 6: Create TLS certificates * Step 7: Configure the cluster * Step 8: Enable Synchronizer access * Step 9: Install hybrid runtime * After the install: Test * Create and deploy a new API proxy * Check deployment status * Uninstall hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting guide * Printing build info * Expanding Istio replica counts when draining nodes * StreamingPull errors 100% * Data collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Obfuscating user data for analytics * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Audit logging information * Metrics collection * Metrics collection overview * Configuring metrics collection * Viewing metrics * Other data collection * Runtime services * Runtime service configuration overview * Managing runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configuring Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Expanding Cassandra persistent volumes * Scaling Cassandra pods * Backup and recovery * Non-GCS backup and recovery * TLS configuration * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Creating environments * Deleting environments * Configuring virtual hosts * Configuring proxy forwarding * Generating self-signed TLS certificates * Configuring TLS and mTLS on the Istio ingress * DNS setup quickstart * MART configuration * Synchronizer * Apigee connect * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Using WebSockets * Enabling non-SNI and HTTP clients * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Cluster management * Minimum cluster configurations * Configuring dedicated node pools * Configuring ports and setting up firewalls * Securing the runtime installation * Data encryption * Enabling Workload Identity with Apigee hybrid * Storing data in a Kubernetes secret * Multi-region deployments on GKE and GKE on-prem * Multi-region deployments on AKS * Scale and autoscale services * Downloading runtime images * Apigee deployment services * Google Cloud URLs to allow for hybrid * Rolling updates * Tools * apigee-pull-push.sh * apigeectl * common.sh * create-service-account * dump_kubernetes.sh * Upgrading hybrid * Configuration property reference * v1.4 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * Big picture * Part 1: Project and org setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a Google Cloud account * Step 2: Create a Google Cloud project * Step 3: Enable APIs * Step 4: Create an organization * Step 5: Create an environment group * Part 2: Hybrid runtime setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager * Step 3: Install ASM * Step 4: Install apigeectl * Step 5: Create service accounts and credentials * Step 6: Configure the cluster * Step 7: Install hybrid runtime * After the install: Test * Create and deploy a new API proxy * Check deployment status * Uninstall hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting guide * Printing build info * Expanding Istio replica counts when draining nodes * StreamingPull errors 100% * Data collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Obfuscating user data for analytics * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Access logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Metrics collection * Metrics collection overview * Configuring metrics collection * Viewing metrics * Other data collection * Runtime services * Runtime service configuration overview * Managing runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configuring Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Expanding Cassandra persistent volumes * Scaling Cassandra pods * Backup and recovery * Backup and recovery with custom storage * TLS configuration * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Creating environments * Deleting environments * Configuring virtual hosts * Configuring proxy forwarding * Generating self-signed TLS certificates * Configuring TLS and mTLS on the Istio ingress * DNS setup quickstart * MART * MART configuration * Adding the MART IP to your org * Synchronizer * Apigee connect * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Enabling non-SNI and HTTP clients * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Cluster management * Minimum cluster configurations * Configuring dedicated node pools * Configuring ports and setting up firewalls * Securing the runtime installation * Data encryption * Storing data in a Kubernetes secret * Multi-region deployments on GKE and GKE on-prem * Multi-region deployments on AKS * Scale and autoscale services * Downloading signed runtime images * Apigee deployment services * Google Cloud URLs to allow for hybrid * Rolling updates * Tools * apigeectl * create-service-account * Upgrading hybrid * Configuration property reference * v1.3 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * Big picture * Project and org setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a Google Cloud account * Step 2: Create a Google Cloud project * Step 3: Enable APIs * Step 4: Create an organization * Step 5: Configure your DNS * Step 6: Create an environment group * Hybrid runtime setup * Before you begin * GKE hybrid setup * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager and ASM * Step 3: Install apigeectl * Step 4: Configure the cluster * Step 5: Install hybrid runtime * GKE on-prem hybrid setup * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager and ASM * Step 3: Install apigeectl * Step 4: Configure the cluster * Step 5: Install hybrid runtime * AKS hybrid setup * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager and ASM * Step 3: Install apigeectl * Step 4: Configure the cluster * Step 5: Install hybrid runtime * EKS hybrid setup * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager and ASM * Step 3: Install apigeectl * Step 4: Configure the cluster * Step 5: Install hybrid runtime * GKE on AWS hybrid setup * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager and ASM * Step 3: Install apigeectl * Step 4: Configure the cluster * Step 5: Install hybrid runtime * After the install: Test * Create and deploy a new API proxy * Check deployment status * Uninstall hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting guide * Printing build info * Expanding Istio replica counts when draining nodes * StreamingPull errors 100% * Remove double slashes from requests * Data collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Obfuscating user data for analytics * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Access logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Metrics collection * Metrics collection overview * Configuring metrics collection * Viewing metrics * Other data collection * Runtime services * Runtime service configuration overview * Managing runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configuring Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Expanding Cassandra persistent volumes * Scaling Cassandra pods * Backup and recovery * TLS configuration * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Creating environments * Deleting environments * Configuring virtual hosts * Configuring proxy forwarding * Generating self-signed TLS certificates * Configuring TLS and mTLS on the Istio ingress * DNS setup quickstart * MART * MART configuration * Adding the MART IP to your org * Synchronizer * Apigee connect * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Enabling non-SNI and HTTP clients * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Cluster management * Minimum cluster configurations * Configuring dedicated node pools * Configuring ports and setting up firewalls * Securing the runtime installation * Data encryption * Storing data in a Kubernetes secret * Multi-region deployments on GKE and GKE on-prem * Multi-region deployments on AKS * Scale and autoscale services * Downloading signed runtime images * Apigee deployment services * GCP URLs to allow for hybrid * Rolling updates * Tools * apigeectl * create-service-account * Upgrading hybrid * Configuration property reference * v1.2 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * Big picture * Step-by-step GCP configuration * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a GCP account * Step 2: Create a GCP project * Step 3: Enable APIs * Step 4: Create an organization * Step 5: Add an environment * Before you begin * GKE quickstart * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install apigeectl * Step 3: Configure the cluster * Step 4: Install hybrid runtime * GKE on-prem quickstart * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install apigeectl * Step 3: Configure the cluster * Step 4: Install hybrid runtime * AKS quickstart * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install apigeectl * Step 3: Configure the cluster * Step 4: Install hybrid runtime * After the install: Test * Create and deploy a new API proxy * Check deployment status * Uninstall hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * MART troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting guide * Printing build info * StreamingPull errors 100% * Data collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Obfuscating user data for analytics * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Access logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Metrics collection * Metrics collectin overview * Configuring metrics collection * Viewing metrics * Other data collection * Runtime services * Runtime service configuration overview * Managing runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configuring Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Expanding Cassandra persistent volumes * Backup and recovery * TLS configuration * Scale down * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Creating environments * Deleting environments * Configuring virtual hosts * Configuring proxy forwarding * Generating self-signed TLS certificates * MART * MART configuration * Adding the MART IP to your org * Synchronizer * Apigee connect * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Cluster management * Cluster requirements * Cluster overview * GKE non-production * GKE production * Anthos GKE non-production * Anthos GKE production * Configuring ports and setting up firewalls * Securing the runtime installation * Data encryption * Storing data in a Kubernetes secret * Multi-region deployments on GKE and GKE on-prem * Multi-region deployments on AKS * Configuring static IP addresses * Scale and autoscale services * Configuring dedicated node pools * Downloading signed runtime images * Apigee deployment services * GCP URLs to allow for hybrid * Rolling updates * Upgrading hybrid * Tools * apigeectl * create-service-account * Configuration property reference * v1.1 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * The Big Picture * Before you begin * Step-by-step GCP configuration * Step 1: Create a GCP account * Step 2: Create a GCP project * Step 3: Enable APIs * Step 4: Create an organization * Step 5: Add an environment * Before you begin * GKE quickstart * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install apigeectl * Step 3: Configure the cluster * Step 4: Install hybrid runtime * GKE on-prem quickstart * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install apigeectl * Step 3: Configure the cluster * Step 4: Install hybrid runtime * AKS quickstart * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install apigeectl * Step 3: Configure the cluster * Step 4: Install hybrid runtime * AFTER THE INSTALL: TEST * Create and deploy a new API proxy * Check deployment status * Uninstall Hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting * Print build info * Data Collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Access logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Metrics collection * Metrics collection overview * Configure metrics collection * View metrics * Other data collection * Runtime Services * Runtime service configuration overview * Manage runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configure Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Backup and recovery * TLS configuration * Scale down * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Create environments * Delete environments * Base path routing * Generate self-signed TLS certificates * MART * MART configuration * Add the MART IP to an org * Synchronizer * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Cluster Management * Cluster requirements * Overview * GKE non-production * GKE production * Anthos GKE non-production * Anthos GKE production * Configure ports and set up firewalls * Secure the runtime installation * Data encryption * Multi-region deployments on GKE and GKE on-prem * Multi-region deployments on AKS * Configure static IP addresses * Scale and autoscale services * Configure dedicated node pools * Download signed runtime images * Apigee deployment services * Rolling updates * Upgrading Apigee hybrid * Configuration property reference * Release notes * TROUBLESHOOTING * Introduction to antipatterns * Introduction to Apigee playbooks * Introduction to policy playbooks * TEST * Customer security testing requests * Performance testing * Accelerate your digital transformation * Learn more * Key benefits * Why Google Cloud * Multicloud * Trust and security * Global infrastructure * Data Cloud 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You're viewing Apigee X documentation. View Apigee Edge documentation. Learn how to create a sample integration using Apigee Integration and the Cloud Pub/Sub trigger. The following steps describe how to configure the trigger, tasks, variables, and data mappings required to run a complete integration. In this quickstart, you will create an integration with a Cloud Pub/Sub trigger to listen to an existing Pub/Sub topic that receives temperature readings in degrees Kelvin from a IOT device. You will then use the Data Mapping task to transform the Pub/Sub message and send an email. ## Before you begin Ensure that you perform the following tasks before beginning the quickstart. * Assign the following IAM roles to the Apigee Integration Service Agent (`[email protected]`) in your Google Cloud project. * Pub/Sub Editor * Apigee Integration Invoker For more information about assigning IAM roles, see IAM roles and permissions. * Create a new Cloud Pub/Sub topic. This quickstart assumes that you have a Pub/Sub topic that receives temperature readings in degrees Kelvin from a IOT device. It is not necessary to actually have the topic connected to a device. This quickstart tests the integration's ability to listen to the topic and perform tasks when triggered. To create a sample topic for the purposes of this quickstart: 1. Go to the Pub/Sub topics page in the Cloud console. Go to the Pub/Sub topics page 2. Click Create a topic. 3. In the Topic ID field, provide a unique topic name. For example, `temperaturesensor` 4. Click Save. Note: A subscription is not required for this topic to trigger the integration. ## Create a new integration To create a new integration, perform the following steps: 1. In the Apigee UI, select your Apigee Organization. 2. Click Develop > Integrations. 3. Click Create integration. 4. Enter a name and description in the Create Integration dialog. For example, `my-test-integration`. Note: Integration names must meet the following requirements: * Names must start and end with letters or numbers. * Names cannot contain spaces or more than one dash or underscore in a row. 5. Select a Region for the integration from the list of supported regions. 6. Click Create to open the integration designer. ## Add a Cloud Pub/Sub trigger To add a Cloud Pub/Sub trigger to the integration, follow the steps below: 1. In the Integration designer, select Add a task/trigger > Triggers to display a list of available triggers. 2. Click and place the Cloud Pub/Sub trigger element to the designer. ## Configure a Cloud Pub/Sub trigger Click the Cloud Pub/Sub trigger element in the integration designer to view the trigger configuration pane. Specify the topic the trigger should listen to in the Pub/Sub topic field in the following format: projects/PROJECT_ID/topics/TOPIC_ID where: * PROJECT_ID is the Google Cloud project where your topic is created. * TOPIC_ID is the ID of the Cloud Pub/Sub topic you created in Before you begin. For example, if your project is named `my-project` and you named your topic `temperaturesensor`, enter: `projects/my-project/topics/temperaturesensor`. To view all the available topics in your Google Cloud project, see the Topic name column in Topics. The Cloud Pub/Sub trigger configuration pane will automatically populate the Trigger Output field with a variable to hold the Pub/Sub message. ### Add and configure the Data Mapping task To configure the Data Mapping task: 1. Select Add a task/trigger > Tasks to display a list of available tasks. 2. Click and place the Data Mapping element in the integration designer. 3. Click on the Data Mapping task on the designer to open the configuration pane for the task. 4. Click Open Data Mapping Editor. The Data Mapping Editor lets you map input variables to the desired output variables, using the available transform functions. The output is then available as a variable to any other integration task or trigger. For more details on passing data as variables, see Using variables in Apigee Integration. For this quickstart, follow these steps to create a mapping using the `CloudPubSubMessage` as input: 1. Expand the `CloudPubSubMessage` JSON variable in the Variables list and drag the `CloudPubSubMessage.data` variable to the first Input row. 2. Click \+ (Add a function) next to the `CloudPubSubMessage.data` variable to view the drop-down list of available functions. 3. Select `TO_DOUBLE()` to convert the `CloudPubSubMessage.data` value to a data type of `double`. 4. Click \+ (Add a function) again to select and chain the `SUBTRACT` function. 5. Enter `273.15` as the `SUBTRACT` function value. This is to convert the Kelvin temperature to degrees Celsius. 6. Click the first row in the Output column to create a new output variable to hold the value of the transformed data. Complete the following fields: * Name: Enter `TempInCelsius`. * Check Use as an output of integration. * Click Create to create the variable and close the pane. The new TempInCelsius variable will appear in the Variables list. 7. Drag the TempInCelsius variable from the Variables list to the second row in the Input column. 8. Click \+ (Add a function) in the TempInCelsius variable to view the drop-down list of available functions. 9. Click `TO_STRING()` to transform the data type of the variable from `double` to `string`. 10. Click the second row in the Output column to create a new variable to hold the value of the transformed data. Complete the following fields: * Name: Enter `TempInCelsiusString`. * Blank default value means: Select Empty String. * Select the Use as an output of integration checkbox. * Click Create to create the variable and close the pane. The new variable will appear in the Variables list on the left side of the data mapping editor. 11. Close the Data Mapping Editor once your mapping is complete. Any changes will be autosaved. ### Add and configure the Send Email task To configure the Send Email task: 1. Select Add a task/trigger > Tasks in the integration designer to display the list of available tasks. 2. Click and place the Send Email element in the integration designer. 3. Click the Send Email element on the designer to open the configuration pane of the task. Set the following properties: * To Recipient(s): Enter your email address. You will use this email to confirm the successful completion of the integration. * Subject: Enter `Temperature in Celsius`. * Body in Plain Text: Select the `TempInCelsiusString` variable created earlier in the Data Mapping task. * The remaining options can be left in the default configuration. Your changes to the properties are saved automatically. ### Add the required edge connections An edge is a connection between any two elements in an integration. The connection denotes the direction of the control flow from one element(task or trigger) to another. For more information on edges, see Edges. 1. Add an edge connection from the Cloud Pub/Sub trigger element to the Data Mapping element by hovering over a control point on the Cloud Pub/Sub trigger element, then clicking and dragging a line to a control point on the Data Mapping task element. This edge denotes the flow of control from the Cloud Pub/Sub trigger task to the Data Mapping task. 2. Add an edge connection from the Data Mapping element to the Send Email element by hovering over a control point on the Data Mapping element, then clicking and dragging a line to a control point on the Send Email task element. This edge denotes the flow of control from the Data Mapping task to the Send Email task. The completed connection should appear as shown in the figure below: image of integration trigger and tasks ## Test the integration To test the new integration from the Pub/Sub topics page, do the following steps: 1. Go to the Pub/Sub topics page in the Cloud console. Go to the Pub/Sub topics page 2. Search for and then select the temperaturesensor topic that you created. 3. From the topic details page, click \+ Publish Message to open the Publish Message configuration pane. 4. In the Message body field, enter `307.15`. Creating this message simulates the publication of a temperature reading in Kelvin received by Pub/Sub from an IOT device. 5. Click Publish to publish the message to the topic and trigger your integration. Upon successful completion, the integration sends an email with the Kelvin temperature converted to degrees Celsius to the email address specified in the Send Email task. Confirm receipt of the email in your email client. The email sent by the integration should have a message body containing the value `34`. In addition to verifying the contents of the email, you can inspect the logs to view the status and payload of a given integration. To view logs: 1. Click Logs in the toolbar of the Integration designer. 2. On the Execution Logs page, you can view details about each attempt to run an integration. Each entry includes details for the execution attempt, including: * Integration name * Execution ID * Status * Start time * Duration * Integration Version * Trigger ID 3. Click the expander arrow (>) next to the executed integration to view an expanded list of tasks and variables in the integration, along with task status and variable payloads. Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2023-02-08 UTC. 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spiderum_text/78	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Cloud * Overview close * Accelerate your digital transformation * Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help solve your toughest challenges. * Learn more * Key benefits * Why Google Cloud Top reasons businesses choose us. * Multicloud Run your apps wherever you need them. * Trust and security Keep your data secure and compliant. * Global infrastructure Build on the same infrastructure as Google. * Data Cloud Make smarter decisions with unified data. * Open cloud Scale with open, flexible technology. * Sustainability Run on the cleanest cloud in the industry. * Productivity and collaboration Connect your teams with AI-powered apps. Solutions close * Industry Solutions Reduce cost, increase operational agility, and capture new market opportunities. * Retail Analytics and collaboration tools for the retail value chain. * Consumer Packaged Goods Solutions for CPG digital transformation and brand growth. * Financial Services Computing, data management, and analytics tools for financial services. * Healthcare and Life Sciences Advance research at scale and empower healthcare innovation. * Media and Entertainment Solutions for content production and distribution operations. * Telecommunications Hybrid and multi-cloud services to deploy and monetize 5G. * Gaming AI-driven solutions to build and scale games faster. * Manufacturing Migration and AI tools to optimize the manufacturing value chain. * Supply Chain and Logistics Digital supply chain solutions built in the cloud. * Government Data storage, AI, and analytics solutions for government agencies. * Education Teaching tools to provide more engaging learning experiences. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all industry solutions * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all solutions * Application Modernization Assess, plan, implement, and measure software practices and capabilities to modernize and simplify your organization’s business application portfolios. * CAMP Program that uses DORA to improve your software delivery capabilities. * Modernize Traditional Applications Analyze, categorize, and get started with cloud migration on traditional workloads. * Migrate from PaaS: Cloud Foundry, Openshift Tools for moving your existing containers into Google's managed container services. * Migrate from Mainframe Automated tools and prescriptive guidance for moving your mainframe apps to the cloud. * Modernize Software Delivery Software supply chain best practices - innerloop productivity, CI/CD and S3C. * DevOps Best Practices Processes and resources for implementing DevOps in your org. * SRE Principles Tools and resources for adopting SRE in your org. * Day 2 Operations for GKE Tools and guidance for effective GKE management and monitoring. * FinOps and Optimization of GKE Best practices for running reliable, performant, and cost effective applications on GKE. * Run Applications at the Edge Guidance for localized and low latency apps on Google’s hardware agnostic edge solution. * Architect for Multicloud Manage workloads across multiple clouds with a consistent platform. * Go Serverless Fully managed environment for developing, deploying and scaling apps. * Artificial Intelligence Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Contact Center AI AI model for speaking with customers and assisting human agents. * Document AI Document processing and data capture automated at scale. * Product Discovery Google-quality search and product recommendations for retailers. * APIs and Applications Speed up the pace of innovation without coding, using APIs, apps, and automation. * New Business Channels Using APIs Attract and empower an ecosystem of developers and partners. * Unlocking Legacy Applications Using APIs Cloud services for extending and modernizing legacy apps. * Open Banking APIx Simplify and accelerate secure delivery of open banking compliant APIs. * Databases Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Database Migration Guides and tools to simplify your database migration life cycle. * Database Modernization Upgrades to modernize your operational database infrastructure. * Google Cloud Databases Database services to migrate, manage, and modernize data. * Migrate Oracle workloads to Google Cloud Rehost, replatform, rewrite your Oracle workloads. * Open Source Databases Fully managed open source databases with enterprise-grade support. * SQL Server on Google Cloud Options for running SQL Server virtual machines on Google Cloud. * Data Cloud Unify data across your organization with an open and simplified approach to data-driven transformation that is unmatched for speed, scale, and security with AI built-in. * Databases Solutions Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Smart Analytics Solutions Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * AI Solutions Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Data Cloud for ISVs Innovate, optimize and amplify your SaaS applications using Google's data and machine learning solutions such as BigQuery, Looker, Spanner and Vertex AI. * Data Cloud Alliance An initiative to ensure that global businesses have more seamless access and insights into the data required for digital transformation. * Digital Transformation * Accelerate business recovery and ensure a better future with solutions that enable hybrid and multi-cloud, generate intelligent insights, and keep your workers connected. * Digital Innovation Reimagine your operations and unlock new opportunities. * Operational Efficiency Prioritize investments and optimize costs. * COVID-19 Solutions Get work done more safely and securely. * COVID-19 Solutions for the Healthcare Industry How Google is helping healthcare meet extraordinary challenges. * Infrastructure Modernization Migrate quickly with solutions for SAP, VMware, Windows, Oracle, and other workloads. * Application Migration Discovery and analysis tools for moving to the cloud. * SAP on Google Cloud Certifications for running SAP applications and SAP HANA. * High Performance Computing Compute, storage, and networking options to support any workload. * Windows on Google Cloud Tools and partners for running Windows workloads. * Data Center Migration Migration solutions for VMs, apps, databases, and more. * Active Assist Automatic cloud resource optimization and increased security. * Virtual Desktops Remote work solutions for desktops and applications (VDI & DaaS). * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Backup and Disaster Recovery Ensure your business continuity needs are met. * Productivity and Collaboration Change the way teams work with solutions designed for humans and built for impact. * Google Workspace Collaboration and productivity tools for enterprises. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Cloud Identity Unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps. * Chrome Enterprise Chrome OS, Chrome Browser, and Chrome devices built for business. * Cloud Search Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information. * Security Detect, investigate, and respond to online threats to help protect your business. * Security Analytics and Operations Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry. * Web App and API Protection Threat and fraud protection for your web applications and APIs. * Security and Resilience Framework Solutions for each phase of the security and resilience life cycle. * Risk and compliance as code (RCaC) Solution to modernize your governance, risk, and compliance function with automation. * Software Supply Chain Security Solution for improving end-to-end software supply chain security. * Smart Analytics Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * Data Warehouse Modernization Data warehouse to jumpstart your migration and unlock insights. * Data Lake Modernization Services for building and modernizing your data lake. * Spark on Google Cloud Run and write Spark where you need it, serverless and integrated. * Stream Analytics Insights from ingesting, processing, and analyzing event streams. * Business Intelligence Solutions for modernizing your BI stack and creating rich data experiences. * Data Science Put your data to work with Data Science on Google Cloud. * Marketing Analytics Solutions for collecting, analyzing, and activating customer data. * Geospatial Analytics and AI Solutions for building a more prosperous and sustainable business. * Datasets Data from Google, public, and commercial providers to enrich your analytics and AI initiatives. * Startups and SMB Accelerate startup and SMB growth with tailored solutions and programs. * Startup Solutions Grow your startup and solve your toughest challenges using Google’s proven technology. * Startup Program Get financial, business, and technical support to take your startup to the next level. * Small and Medium Business Explore solutions for web hosting, app development, AI, and analytics. * Software as a Service Build better SaaS products, scale efficiently, and grow your business. Products close * Featured Products * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * Cloud Storage Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable. * Cloud SDK Command-line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud SQL Relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQL Server. * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for delivering web and video. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all products (100+) * AI and Machine Learning * Vertex AI Unified platform for training, running, and managing ML models. * Vertex AI Workbench Single interface for the entire Data Science workflow. * AI Infrastructure Options for training deep learning and ML models cost-effectively. * AutoML Custom machine learning model development, with minimal effort. * Natural Language AI Sentiment analysis and classification of unstructured text. * Speech-to-Text Speech recognition and transcription across 125 languages. * Text-to-Speech Speech synthesis in 220+ voices and 40+ languages. * Translation AI Language detection, translation, and glossary support. * Video AI Video classification and recognition using machine learning. * Vision AI Custom and pre-trained models to detect emotion, text, and more. * Dialogflow Lifelike conversational AI with state-of-the-art virtual agents. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all AI and machine learning products * API Management * Apigee API Management Manage the full life cycle of APIs anywhere with visibility and control. * Apigee Integration API-first integration to connect existing data and applications. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution to bridge existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * AppSheet No-code development platform to build and extend applications. * API Gateway Develop, deploy, secure, and manage APIs with a fully managed gateway. * Compute * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * App Engine Serverless application platform for apps and back ends. * Cloud GPUs GPUs for ML, scientific computing, and 3D visualization. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Server and virtual machine migration to Compute Engine. * Spot VMs Compute instances for batch jobs and fault-tolerant workloads. * Batch Fully managed service for scheduling batch jobs. * Sole-Tenant Nodes Dedicated hardware for compliance, licensing, and management. * Bare Metal Infrastructure to run specialized workloads on Google Cloud. * Recommender Usage recommendations for Google Cloud products and services. * VMware Engine Fully managed, native VMware Cloud Foundation software stack. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all compute products * Containers * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * Container Registry Registry for storing, managing, and securing Docker images. * Container Security Container environment security for each stage of the life cycle. * Cloud Build Solution for running build steps in a Docker container. * Deep Learning Containers Containers with data science frameworks, libraries, and tools. * Kubernetes Applications Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. * Artifact Registry Package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Knative Components to create Kubernetes-native cloud-based software. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Data Analytics * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Looker Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Pub/Sub Messaging service for event ingestion and delivery. * Dataproc Service for running Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop clusters. * Cloud Data Fusion Data integration for building and managing data pipelines. * Cloud Composer Workflow orchestration service built on Apache Airflow. * Dataprep Service to prepare data for analysis and machine learning. * Dataplex Intelligent data fabric for unifying data management across silos. * Data Catalog Metadata service for discovering, understanding, and managing data. * Analytics Hub Service for securely and efficiently exchanging data analytics assets. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all data analytics products * Databases * AlloyDB for PostgreSQL Fully managed, PostgreSQL-compatible database for demanding enterprise workloads. * Cloud Bigtable Cloud-native wide-column database for large scale, low-latency workloads. * Firestore Cloud-native document database for building rich mobile, web, and IoT apps. * Memorystore In-memory database for managed Redis and Memcached. * Cloud Spanner Cloud-native relational database with unlimited scale and 99.999% availability. * Cloud SQL Fully managed database for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Bare Metal Solution for Oracle Infrastructure to run specialized Oracle workloads on Google Cloud. * Firebase Realtime Database NoSQL database for storing and syncing data in real time. * Datastream Serverless change data capture and replication service. * Developer Tools * Artifact Registry Universal package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Cloud Build Continuous integration and continuous delivery platform. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Cloud Deployment Manager Service for creating and managing Google Cloud resources. * gcloud CLI Command line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud Scheduler Cron job scheduler for task automation and management. * Cloud Source Repositories Private Git repository to store, manage, and track code. * Cloud Tasks Task management service for asynchronous task execution. * Cloud Workstations Managed and secure development environments in the cloud * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Tools for PowerShell Full cloud control from Windows PowerShell. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all developer tools * Healthcare and Life Sciences * Apigee Healthcare APIx FHIR API-based digital service production. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution for bridging existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * Cloud Life Sciences Tools for managing, processing, and transforming biomedical data. * Device Connect for Fitbit Gain a 360-degree patient view with connected Fitbit data on Google Cloud. * Healthcare Natural Language AI Real-time insights from unstructured medical text. * Medical Imaging Suite Accelerate development of AI for medical imaging by making imaging data accessible, interoperable, and useful. * Hybrid and Multicloud * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Looker Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. * Cloud Run for Anthos Integration that provides a serverless development platform on GKE. * Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. * Migrate to Containers Tool to move workloads and existing applications to GKE. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Build Service for executing builds on Google Cloud infrastructure. * Traffic Director Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. * Apigee API Management API management, development, and security platform. * Google Distributed Cloud Fully managed solutions for the edge and data centers. * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Internet of Things * Cloud IoT Core IoT device management, integration, and connection service. * Edge TPU ASIC designed to run ML inference and AI at the edge. * Management Tools * Anthos Config Management Automate policy and security for your deployments. * Carbon Footprint Dashboard to view and export Google Cloud carbon emissions reports. * Cloud APIs Programmatic interfaces for Google Cloud services. * Cloud console Web-based interface for managing and monitoring cloud apps. * Cloud Mobile App App to manage Google Cloud services from your mobile device. * Cloud Shell Interactive shell environment with a built-in command line. * Config Connector Kubernetes add-on for managing Google Cloud resources. * Cost Management Tools for monitoring, controlling, and optimizing your costs. * Intelligent Management Tools for easily managing performance, security, and cost. * Private Catalog Service catalog for admins managing internal enterprise solutions. * Terraform on Google Cloud Open source tool to provision Google Cloud resources with declarative configuration files. * Media and Gaming * Live Stream API Service to convert live video and package for streaming. * OpenCue Open source render manager for visual effects and animation. * Transcoder API Convert video files and package them for optimized delivery. * Video Stitcher API Service for dynamic or server-side ad insertion. * Migration * Application Migration App migration to the cloud for low-cost refresh cycles. * BigQuery Data Transfer Service Data import service for scheduling and moving data into BigQuery. * Cloud Foundation Toolkit Reference templates for Deployment Manager and Terraform. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Migrate to Containers Components for migrating VMs into system containers on GKE. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Components for migrating VMs and physical servers to Compute Engine. * Migration Center Unified platform for migrating and modernizing with Google Cloud. * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Transfer Appliance Storage server for moving large volumes of data to Google Cloud. * Storage Transfer Service Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage. * VMware Engine Migrate and run your VMware workloads natively on Google Cloud. * Networking * Cloud Armor Security policies and defense against web and DDoS attacks. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for serving web and video content. * Cloud DNS Domain name system for reliable and low-latency name lookups. * Cloud Load Balancing Service for distributing traffic across applications and regions. * Cloud NAT NAT service for giving private instances internet access. * Hybrid Connectivity Connectivity options for VPN, peering, and enterprise needs. * Network Connectivity Center Connectivity management to help simplify and scale networks. * Network Intelligence Center Network monitoring, verification, and optimization platform. * Network Service Tiers Cloud network options based on performance, availability, and cost. * Traffic Director Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all networking products * Operations * Cloud Logging Google Cloud audit, platform, and application logs management. * Cloud Monitoring Infrastructure and application health with rich metrics. * Error Reporting Application error identification and analysis. * Kubernetes Engine Monitoring GKE app development and troubleshooting. * Cloud Trace Tracing system collecting latency data from applications. * Cloud Profiler CPU and heap profiler for analyzing application performance. * Cloud Debugger Real-time application state inspection and in-production debugging. * Intelligent Operations Tools for easily optimizing performance, security, and cost. * Security and Identity * Cloud IAM Permissions management system for Google Cloud resources. * Assured Workloads Compliance and security controls for sensitive workloads. * Cloud Key Management Manage encryption keys on Google Cloud. * Confidential Computing Encrypt data in use with Confidential VMs. * Security Command Center Platform for defending against threats to your Google Cloud assets. * Cloud Data Loss Prevention Sensitive data inspection, classification, and redaction platform. * BeyondCorp Enterprise Zero trust solution for secure application and resource access. * Chronicle SIEM Extract signals from your security telemetry to find threats instantly. * Chronicle SOAR Playbook automation, case management, and integrated threat intelligence. * VirusTotal Enterprise Unique visibility into threats. * reCAPTCHA Enterprise Protect your website from fraudulent activity, spam, and abuse without friction. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all security and identity products * Serverless Computing * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Cloud Functions Platform for creating functions that respond to cloud events. * App Engine Serverless application platform for apps and back ends. * Workflows Workflow orchestration for serverless products and API services. * Storage * All Storage Products Cloud-based storage services for your business. * Cloud Storage Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable. * Filestore File storage that is highly scalable and secure. * Persistent Disk Block storage for virtual machine instances running on Google Cloud. * Cloud Storage for Firebase Object storage for storing and serving user-generated content. * Local SSD Block storage that is locally attached for high-performance needs. * Storage Transfer Service Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Google Cloud Backup and DR Managed backup and disaster recovery for application-consistent data protection. 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For the 5th consecutive year, Google is a Leader in the 2022 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Cloud Infrastructure & Platform Services. Read now >> Jump to Google Cloud VMware Engine # Google Cloud VMware Engine Easily lift and shift your VMware-based applications to Google Cloud without changes to your apps, tools, or processes. Includes all the hardware and VMware licenses to run in a dedicated VMware SDDC in Google Cloud. Try it free Free migration cost assessment Get started Free migration cost assessment * Read our new infobrief with IDC, "Strategies for Successful Migration to Public Clouds" * Get started quickly by migrating your VMware environment with just a few clicks * Provision an entire VMware SDDC in about 30 minutes across 15 global regions * Learn how our customers modernize their apps with Google Cloud VMware Engine * Explore the latest VMware Engine news, articles, and reports Whitepaper icon Google Cloud VMware Engine Performance Migration & Benchmarks Whitepaper Download whitepaper Benefits ### Fully integrated VMware experience Unlike other solutions, we simplify the use of VMware services and tools with unified identities, management, support, and monitoring while providing all the licenses, cloud services, and billing you need. ### Fast provisioning and scale Take advantage of the elasticity and scale of the cloud—through fast provisioning, you can spin up a new private cloud in about 30 minutes with dynamic resource management and auto scaling. ### Use familiar third-party apps in the cloud Continue to use your core enterprise apps in the cloud, without changes. Google Cloud VMware Engine integrates with leading database, storage, disaster recovery, and backup ISV solutions. Key features ## Key features ### Fast networking and high availability VMware Engine is built on Google Cloud’s highly performant, scalable infrastructure with fully redundant and dedicated 100 Gbps networking, providing 99.99% availability to meet the needs of your most demanding enterprise workloads. ### Integrated Google Cloud experience Benefit from full access to innovative Google Cloud services. Native VPC networking gives you private layer-3 access between VMware environments and Google Cloud services, allowing you to use standard access mechanisms such as Cloud VPN or Interconnect. Billing, identity, and access control integrate to unify the experience with other Google Cloud services. ### Robust VMware ecosystem solutions Continue to leverage IT management tools and third-party services consistent with your on-premises environment. We’re partnering closely with leading storage, backup, and disaster recovery providers such as NetApp, Actifio, Veeam, Zerto, Cohesity, and Dell Technologies to ease the migration journey; and enable business continuity. Read the VMware Engine ecosystem brief. ### Familiar VMware tools and Google Cloud's operations suite It's easy to move with the same VMware tools, processes, and policies you use to manage your on-premises VMware workloads. Use Google Cloud's operations suite to monitor, troubleshoot, and improve application performance on your Google Cloud environment. View all features Demo video description VIDEO An overview and demo of VMware Engine 5:01 Customers ## Customers increase agility and leverage innovative services ADT logo Case study ADT uses Google Cloud VMware Engine to further home automation and security with IT transformation 5-min read Viant logo Case study Viant partners with Slalom to migrate a data center with 600 VMs and 200+ TB of data to Google Cloud. 9-min read Mitel Video Mitel overhauls its IT and data infrastructure with Google Cloud VMware Engine. Video (1:47) Carrefour Case study Carrefour migrates to Google Cloud with VMware Engine, reducing operating costs by 40%. 5-min read Deutsche Bӧrse Group Video Deutsche Bӧrse Group accelerates its journey to the cloud with VMware Engine. 01:08 Mitel logo Case study Mitel migrated 1,000 VMware instances to Google Cloud VMware Engine in less than 90 days. 5-min read keyboard_arrow_left keyboard_arrow_right See all customers What's new ## What's new Check out our blog for the latest updates, and sign up for Google Cloud newsletters to receive product updates, event information, special offers, and more. Illustration of someone walking on a path Report Simplify your journey to the cloud Learn more Illustration of map of the world with clouds emanating from a box Blog post Spanning the globe with Google Cloud VMware Engine Read the blog Illustration of a worker pushing a tray of servers Report VMware Engine whitepaper: Understanding the total cost of ownership Read report Man working in a data center Report Technical guide to running VMware-based applications in Google Cloud Read report Illustration of a person holding a laptop Report Solution brief: Empower your employees to work from anywhere Learn more Man working in a data center Report VMware Engine whitepaper: Migrate, scale, and innovate at speed Read report keyboard_arrow_left keyboard_arrow_right Documentation ## Documentation Tutorial ##### Google Cloud VMware Engine how-to guides Learn how to access the VMware Engine portal, migrate workloads, and manage private clouds, networking, the vSphere client, and more. Learn more Whitepaper ##### Running VMware-based applications in Google Cloud Deeper insights into how VMware Engine facilitates migrating your apps to Google Cloud and the impact on networking, security, monitoring, and maintenance. Learn more Whitepaper ##### Private cloud networking for Google Cloud VMware Engine Explore networking concepts, typical traffic flows, and considerations for using VMware Engine to design a private cloud architecture within Google Cloud. Learn more ##### Not seeing what you’re looking for? View all product documentation Release notes Read about the latest releases for VMware Engine Use cases ### Use cases Use case Google Cloud VMware Engine reference architecture Below is a representative reference architecture on how you can migrate or extend your VMware environment to Google Cloud while also benefiting from Google Cloud services. Diagram with rectangle on left labeled On-premises VMware containing VMware vCenter, VM, ESXi Hosts, storage, and network connected with double arrow to a larger Google Cloud rectangle. The double arrow is labeled Cloud Interconnect/VPN. In the 2nd rectangle is a box labeled Google Cloud Console, which contains two fields: VMware Engine UI and Billing, IAM, etc. Below this is a rectangle with Google Cloud Services, which lists Storage, Operations, BigQuery, etc. To the right of those rectangles is a larger one labeled Dedicated VMware Stack, which encompasses VMware vCenter, VM, ESXi Hosts, storage, and network. Below that rectangle is a box with Bare Metal on which the service runs. To the right of the large rectangle is a box labeled Third- Party Services, Zerto, Veeam, etc., which you can easily integrate into your VMware-based apps on Google Cloud. In the background, underlying all the items in the Google Cloud rectangle is Google Cloud VMware Engine. Use case Data center lift and shift and hybrid cloud Retire or extend your data center to the cloud. Quickly meet your business needs by leveraging on-demand burst capacity. Pay for what you use and benefit from flexible consumption options. Use case Disaster recovery Build or shift disaster recovery (DR) capabilities to the cloud, lower costs, and remove operational burdens. Leverage third-party DR services to maintain continuity with your on-premises environment. Use case Virtual desktop infrastructure Enable your employees to work from anywhere by building and scaling your virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) on demand such as VMware Horizon or Citrix. VMware Engine is built with high-performance, all-flash, hyper- converged architecture that can support your most demanding apps and help users achieve consistent performance. Use case Application modernization Migrate and modernize your workloads by integrating with cloud-native services. Derive business insights with BigQuery, build intelligent prediction models with Cloud AI, modernize your applications with Anthos, and unify management with Google Cloud’s operations suite. Use case Vertical industry solutions Boost agility and resilience in retail. Migrate your VMware apps to the cloud and transform them with Google services to drive scale, enhance customer experience, and become a data-driven retailer. Elevate agility and security in financial services. Simplify cloud migration so you can modernize your business with new insights, optimize IT operations, and drive omnichannel growth. Learn how telcos can provide new, scalable services in the cloud. View all technical guides All features ### All features On-demand self-service provisioning of VMware private clouds Deploy, expand, or shrink your VMware private clouds in minutes. Pay for what you use and benefit from flexible consumption options. Integrated connectivity to Google Cloud services Benefit from full access and seamless integration with innovative Google Cloud services such as BigQuery, Google Cloud’s operations suite, Cloud Storage, Anthos, and Cloud AI. VMware ecosystem compatibility VMware Engine allows users to obtain administrative rights to install and maintain continuity with third-party tools for backup, disaster recovery, and monitoring, along with adding external identity sources and users. Performant networking VMware Engine is built on Google Cloud’s highly performant, scalable infrastructure with fully redundant and dedicated 100 Gbps networking. Cloud networking services such as Interconnect and Cloud VPN ease access from your on-premises environments to the cloud. Purpose built to run your most demanding workloads A scalable hyper-converged architecture with all NVMe disks allows you to run and scale your infrastructure in minutes to meet the needs of your most demanding workloads such as transactional databases and applications. Storage Only Nodes enable more cost effective scaling of storage in VMware Engine. Please reach out to your Google sales representative for details. Simplified operations VMware Engine is designed to minimize your operational burden so you can focus on your business. We take care of life cycle management of the VMware software stack and manage all related infrastructure and upgrades. Pricing ### Pricing Pricing is based on consumption and commitment term; options include on-demand or committed use discounts for one- and three-year terms, with a three-node minimum. For pilot testing we offer a single node private cloud that may be used for up to 60 days. For detailed pricing information, please use our pricing calculator or visit our VMware Engine pricing page. View pricing details Partners ## Partners We’re building integrations with technology partners and growing our service partner ecosystem to simplify migration and ensure continuity with how you run your applications today. * Atos logo * Citrix logo * Cohesity Inc logo * Commvault logo * Dell logo * Deloitte * Fortanix Inc logo * Hytrust logo * NetApp logo * RiverMeadow Software logo * Sada logo * Thales logo * Veemam logo * World Wide Technology logo * Zerto See all partners ### Take the next step Start building on Google Cloud with $300 in free credits and 20+ always free products. Try Google Cloud free ### Take the next step Start your next project, explore interactive tutorials, and manage your account. Get started * Need help getting started? Contact sales * Work with a trusted partner Find a partner * Continue browsing See all products * Need help getting started? Contact sales * Work with a trusted partner Find a partner * Get tips & best practices See tutorials [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "hardToUnderstand", "label":"Hard to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "incorrectInformationOrSampleCode", "label":"Incorrect information or sample code" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationSamplesINeed", "label":"Missing the information/samples I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] Need to tell us more? * ### Why Google * Choosing Google Cloud * Trust and security * Open cloud * Multicloud * Global infrastructure * Customers and case studies * Analyst reports * Whitepapers * Blog * ### Products and pricing * Google Cloud pricing * Google Workspace pricing * See all products * ### Solutions * Infrastructure modernization * Databases * Application modernization * Smart analytics * Artificial Intelligence * Security * Productivity & work transformation * Industry solutions * DevOps solutions * Small business solutions * See all solutions * ### Resources * Google Cloud documentation * Google Cloud quickstarts * Google Cloud Marketplace * Learn about cloud computing * Support * Code samples * Cloud Architecture Center * Training * Certifications * Google Developers * Google Cloud for Startups * System status * Release Notes * ### Engage * Contact sales * Find a Partner * Become a Partner * Events * Podcasts * Developer Center * Press Corner * Google Cloud on YouTube * Google Cloud Tech on YouTube * Follow on Twitter * Join User Research * We're hiring. 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spiderum_text/2637	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Podcasts Sign in Podcasts home_filledExplore shows listSubscriptions playlist_addQueue addAdd by RSS Feed Settings HelpContent policiesPublisher guidelines Send feedback open_in_newGet the Android appopen_in_newGet the iOS app Privacy · Terms Today, Explained Vox Subscribe Visit website News comes at you fast. Join us at the end of your day to understand it. Today, Explained is your all killer, no filler, Monday to Friday news explainer co-hosted by Sean Rameswaram and Noel King. Every episode features the finest reporters from the Vox Media Podcast Network and beyond. Today, Explained Available episodes  Newest first Oldest first 21 hours ago Democratizing spying “Zero-click spyware” is making it easier for governments to get their hands on individuals’ personal data. New York Times investigative reporter Mark Mazzetti says that when it comes to spyware, the United States is both an arsonist and a firefighter. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add 1 day ago Pow pow power grid Attacks on vulnerable electrical infrastructure are surging. The tactic — embraced by everyone from copper-seeking vandals to chaos-minded white nationalists — exposes a major vulnerability in the US power grid. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Patrick Boyd and Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add 4 days ago The great American cattle swindle Cody Easterday was ranching royalty in Washington state until he was sentenced to 11 years in prison for swindling two companies out of $244 million. KUOW’s Anna King — host of the Ghost Herd podcast — explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add 5 days ago Decisions after Dobbs The Supreme Court’s decision overturning Roe v. Wade is reshaping the way a lot of Americans think about pregnancy and abortion. Vox’s Marin Cogan talks to patients and doctors about how reproductive health care has changed in the months since Dobbs. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin and Jillian Weinberger, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey with help from Patrick Boyd and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add 6 days ago One earthquake, two recoveries Turkey is digging itself out from the devastating earthquake that has killed thousands across the country. Recovery efforts have been more difficult in northwest Syria, where civil war means there’s no unified response to the crisis. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 7, 2023 The fight over AP African American Studies The College Board piloted an AP course on African American Studies. Then, after conservative pushback, it debuted a revised curriculum. But the group insists it’s not caving to political pressure. This episode was produced by Siona Peterous and Hady Mawajdeh, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Patrick Boyd, and edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, who also hosted. We had help with today’s show from Sarah Darville, national managing editor for Chalkbeat. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 6, 2023 Hullaballoon The balloon crisis is blown up. Politico’s Alex Ward deflates it for us. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Miles Bryan, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 3, 2023 Paying ex-gang members to stop shootings Policymakers across the country are spending hundreds of millions of dollars on “violence interruptor” programs to try to stop shootings before they happen. WBEZ’s Patrick Smith spent a year with some Chicago-based interruptors for the podcast “Motive.” This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 2, 2023 Sickened chickens Poultry farmers are in flock-down. The bird flu known as H5N1 is being called “the largest foreign animal disease outbreak in US history.” Vox’s Benji Jones and Johns Hopkins University researcher Tom Philpott say the virus underscores the poultry industry’s shortcomings. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 1, 2023 Dry February? New national health guidelines in Canada say any amount of alcohol consumption could lead to serious health risks. The guidance comes as more and more young people across Western nations are choosing Canada Dry. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 31, 2023 The police killing of Tyre Nichols Memphis braced for an explosive reaction to footage of the deadly police beating. It never came. Wendi C. Thomas of the nonprofit newsroom MLK50: Justice Through Journalism, wasn’t surprised: “I know this city.” This episode was produced by Siona Peterous and Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 30, 2023 “Okay, Google, what’s a monopoly?” The Department of Justice wants Google to break up its advertising business. The Wall Street Journal’s Keach Hagey explains how the DOJ’s antitrust suit could reshape the internet. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited and fact-checked by Matt Collette, engineered by Patrick Boyd with help from Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 27, 2023 Why are businesses acting like there’s a recession? Wealthy companies like Google and Microsoft are announcing unprecedented layoffs — all while the economy is trending in the right direction. Vox’s Emily Stewart explains. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 26, 2023 Peru’s democracy crisis Dozens have died in anti-government protests in Peru. Journalist Simeon Tegel reports from Lima on how the mounting anger over corruption and inequality has implications for the entire hemisphere. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 25, 2023 Fine dining isn’t fine Chef René Redzepi said his Copenhagen restaurant, Noma, deemed the best in the world, isn't sustainable and will close next year. But if an establishment charging top dollar can't survive, what restaurant can? KCRW's Evan Kleiman explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 24, 2023 Why Mexico’s top cop is on trial in NYC The US and Mexican governments trusted Genaro Garcia Luna to crack down on the drug trade. Now he’s on trial for conspiring with El Chapo’s Sinaloa cartel. Peniley Ramírez, co-host of the new podcast USA v. Garcia Luna, explains. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 23, 2023 Thanks but no tanks, Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says Ukraine desperately needs tanks to fight Russia. The US, which has provided many other weapons, is refusing. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited and fact-checked by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 20, 2023 The politics of India’s biggest blockbusteRRR Most people watch RRR and see one of the greatest action epics in the history of cinema. But some see an insidious brand of Hindu nationalism that’s been creeping into Indian culture. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shaprio, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 19, 2023 It’s debt ceiling season House Republicans are refusing to raise the US debt ceiling without huge concessions. Vox’s Dylan Matthews explains why we have a debt ceiling to begin with (and how President Biden could bypass it). This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 18, 2023 The half-baked gas stove debate No, the government isn’t coming for your gas stove. Vox’s Rebecca Leber explains why you might want to switch anyway. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited and fact-checked by Matt Collette and Amina Al-Sadi, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 17, 2023 Compost yourself Remember you are dirt and to dirt you shall return. Science journalist Eleanor Cummins and law professor Tanya Marsh explain the rise of human composting, now legal in six states, as an alternative to burial or cremation. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 13, 2023 What’s up, docs? What do a Delaware garage and a Florida palace have in common? We dig into Joe Biden’s classified document mess. This episode was produced by Siona Peterous and Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 12, 2023 Too much water for California Rain is good for California, but the state was not prepared for what might be a megastorm. KQED’s Dan Brekke assesses the damage from the San Francisco Bay Area and the Pacific Institute’s Peter Gleick explains how we can be better prepared for future storms. This episode was produced by Siona Peterous and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 11, 2023 The Taliban vs. women When the Taliban took power, it promised a place for women in its new Afghanistan. Now, hardliners are embracing policies that do the opposite. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 10, 2023 Brazil’s January 6? Except it was on January 8. The Brazilian Report’s Gustavo Ribeiro explains from São Paulo. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 9, 2023 Andrew Tate: The king of toxic masculinity Controversial manfluencer Andrew Tate is in a Romanian prison, accused of rape and human trafficking. Vox’s Rebecca Jennings and sociolinguist Robert Lawson explain why his brand of grotesque misogyny appeals to millions of men. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Serena Solin, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 6, 2023 Will Kevin McCarthy become speaker? The 118th Congress has begun with a showdown over who will be elected House speaker. Vox’s Andrew Prokop argues that this is the culmination of a decade- long trend of stonewalling in Congress. Today’s show was produced by Amanda Lewellyn and Victoria Chamberlin. It was edited by Amina Al-Sadi and was fact- checked by Serena Solin. It was engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and hosted by Noel King Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 5, 2023 Why we’re all on antidepressants Ray Osheroff was a successful doctor in the DC area until his depression became debilitating. The way he was treated — and not treated — changed psychiatry. Rachel Aviv tells the surprising story of the rise of psychiatric medication. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan and edited by Matthew Collette. It was engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 4, 2023 The many lies of George Santos George Santos is supposed to become a member of Congress this week. We still have no idea who he is. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Serena Solin, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 3, 2023 Let’s eat lab meat Happy New Year! Maybe you’re interested in trying new things? Sean and his mom are. In today’s episode, they drive to Alameda, California to try “hybrid meat” — a mixture of lab-grown meat and veggie meat substitute that could deliver a more sustainable (but still meaty) future. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Jolie Myers, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Siona Peterous and Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 29, 2022 Abortions before Roe Before Roe v. Wade, Eleanor Oliver was a Jane: a member of a group in Chicago that helped women get safe but illegal abortions. Sean Rameswaram sat down with her on the day Roe was overturned. This episode was edited and fact- checked by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and produced by Victoria Chamberlin and host Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 28, 2022 How to save kids from online extremism A lot of IRL violence starts with online radicalization. We revisit our conversation with writer and parent Joanna Schroeder, who wrote a guide for parents about what to look out for and how to intervene. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 27, 2022 Why the Ukraine war happened Vladimir Putin believes Ukraine belongs to Russia, and he used that a pretense to invade. In an episode originally released in February, historian Timothy Snyder explains why Putin is wrong. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 22, 2022 What’s the dill with pickleball? Pickleball is bringing America together. Pickleball is tearing America apart. Sports Illustrated’s John Walters explains. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 21, 2022 Why gaslighting is the word of the year It’s sooo 2016, but the word still mattered a lot in 2022. Merriam-Webster explains. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 20, 2022 Criminal referrals for Donald Trump The January 6 committee sent the Justice Department four criminal referrals against the former president, who it alleges engaged in an elaborate criminal conspiracy to remain in office after his 2020 defeat. Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains what happens next. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Siona Peterous, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Dec 19, 2022 The case against movie trailers Movie trailers are misleading audiences. Vox’s Alissa Wilkinson says you should stop watching them. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Dec 16, 2022 Do I have to care about the Twitter Files? Maybe not, but you’re going to be hearing about them for a while anyway. Republicans are saying they’ll use them to investigate the Biden administration. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn and Victoria Chamberlain, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 15, 2022 Megan Thee Stallion Megan Thee Stallion is everywhere — including in court, testifying against the rapper Tory Lanez, who is charged with shooting her. Vox’s Fabiola Cineas explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Siona Peterous, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 14, 2022 Throwing soup at art Tensions are simmering in London as climate protesters turn up the heat on their soup-flinging activism. Rishi Sunak’s government is attempting to keep the situation from boiling over. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 13, 2022 Art-ificial intelligence Between chatbots and image generators, artificial intelligence has gotten scary good lately. The Verge’s James Vincent explains what’s behind the latest wave of AI-powered creations. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro with help from Paul Robert Mounsey and additional music by Brandon McFarland, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 12, 2022 Hint of crime Tostitos chips without real lime. Root beer made with fake vanilla. Instant mac and cheese that isn’t so instant. These products are among the hundreds targeted by lawyer Spencer Sheehan, who wants Big Food to stop misrepresenting its products. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 9, 2022 R-E-S-P-E-C-T (for Marriage Act) Sen. Tammy Baldwin managed to rally bipartisan support for a marriage equality bill, but she’s the first to admit the legislation is “humble.” An activist wonders if there’s an overemphasis on the institution of marriage. This episode was produced by Siona Peterous, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 8, 2022 The prisoner swap for Brittney Griner US officials are sending the “Merchant of Death” — a notorious arms dealer named Viktor Bout — back to Russia in exchange for the WNBA star’s release. We revisit our conversation with author Douglas Farah, author of “Merchant of Death: Money, Guns, Planes, and the Man Who Makes War Possible.” This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 7, 2022 Power-tripping sheriffs A growing number of county sheriffs believe they hold ultimate power in their jurisdictions. Some have even stopped enforcing state and federal laws they deem unconstitutional. The Marshall Project’s Maurice Chammah explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 6, 2022 The Moscow murders Investigators are still trying to solve the brutal November killings of four college students in Moscow, Idaho. Making their work harder: the hordes of online sleuths who’ve latched on to the case. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 5, 2022 Digging tunnels for cars Elon Musk created The Boring Company to fix traffic, but his fantasy of underground Tesla tunnels is running on empty. Curbed’s Alissa Walker and author Paris Marx explain. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, fact- checked by Laura Bullard and Amina Al-Sadi, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, edited by Matt Collette, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 2, 2022 8 billion humans The United Nations says humanity has reached 8 billion, but Western nations are worried about population decline. Africa isn’t, though. The continent is about to shape the rest of the century. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Cristian Ayala, and edited by Sean Rameswaram who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 1, 2022 China’s biggest protests since Tiananmen Square The protests in China might force the government to back down from its extreme Covid restrictions and ramp up its extreme surveillance programs. The Wall Street Journal’s Josh Chin explains. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Sean Rameswaram who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 30, 2022 Disney’s boomerang CEO Disney’s board wished upon a star and brought back former CEO Bob Iger, who replaced his own replacement, the now-axed CEO Bob Chapek. The Hollywood Reporter’s Kim Masters explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 29, 2022 Nancy podcast Democrats vote on new leadership this week, meaning Nancy Pelosi is out. Time’s Molly Ball explains why the country might really miss her. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 28, 2022 Can you spare some climate change? In a UN-brokered agreement, more than 190 countries agreed to pay for “loss and damage” caused by climate change. But determining who owes what — and for what and to whom — will be a real challenge. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 25, 2022 NASA wants to live in space NASA’s Artemis mission is the first step toward a long-term human settlement on the moon. Vox’s Unexplainable examines whether humans are even capable of living far from Earth for an extended period of time. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 34 min playlist_add Nov 23, 2022 Little influencers, big business Parents are turning their kids into influencers on social media. What could go wrong? This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 22, 2022 Gen Z in the House Florida’s Maxwell Frost, 25, is the first member of Generation Z elected to Congress. He tells us what he plans to get done. This episode was produced by Siona Peterous, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 21, 2022 Ticketmaster (Taylor’s Version) It’s me, Ticketmaster. I’m the problem, it’s me. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. This episode features a fun Taylor Swift parody courtesy of Miranda Hardy and Liz Larkin on TikTok @MirandaHardyMusic. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 18, 2022 World Cup: How 2 B a legend Pelé. Maradona. Ronaldo. Soccer’s greats are so good, they’re typically known by one name. Men in Blazers soccer journalist Roger Bennett explains how winning the World Cup can turn a player into a legend. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Haleema Shah, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 17, 2022 Pushing the Russians back In its biggest victory yet, Ukraine retook its vital port city, Kherson. The Guardian’s Luke Harding calls Russia’s retreat a turning point in the war — but a long, cold winter awaits. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin and Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 16, 2022 An inconvenient glacier While the world’s leaders are meeting at COP27 to discuss climate change, Antarctica’s massive Thwaites Glacier is melting. The world’s coastlines face catastrophic consequences. Rolling Stone’s Jeff Goodell went to see it with his own eyes. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 15, 2022 The FTX cryptocalypse With the collapse of one of its largest exchanges, crypto’s having its very own Lehman Brothers moment. Semafor’s Liz Hoffman explains the repercussions for the real world. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Amanda Lewellyn, edited and fact-checked by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 14, 2022 The tech boom is over Mark Zuckerberg fired 11,000 employees at Meta. Elon Musk axed half his staff at Twitter. Other tech giants are slashing jobs and eliminating perks, too. Recode’s Peter Kafka says the era of big tech growth is over. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited and fact-checked by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 11, 2022 World Cup: They built this city The people who built Qatar’s stadiums, hotels, and transit systems were employed under the country’s exploitative migrant worker system. Officials promised things would change before the World Cup, but a one-time worker says it’s only better on paper. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 10, 2022 A vaccine for RSV A respiratory virus called RSV has a lot of kids in critical condition and hospitals overwhelmed. Vox public health reporter and epidemiologist Keren Landman explains newfound hope for a vaccine. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 9, 2022 No red wave The midterms weren’t a clear victory for Republicans, and it’s still too early to know who’ll control Congress. Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Hady Mawajdeh with help from Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 8, 2022 What if you HAD to vote? Midterm elections are a tough sell in the United States. Half of eligible voters show up in a good year. On Election Day, we’re revisiting an episode about how things work down under, where “sausage sizzles” and “bathers” make mandatory voting feel like a party. This episode was originally produced by Noam Hassenfeld and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. It was updated by Amina Al-Sadi with help from Efim Shapiro and Matt Collette. New reporting by Amanda Lewellyn, Miles Bryan, Laura Bullard, and Hady Mawajdeh. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 7, 2022 Kari Lake is MAGA’s rising star Perhaps the most consequential midterms in US history are this week. Arizona’s Kari Lake, a former news anchor turned gubernatorial candidate, embodies much of what’s at stake. Stacey Barchenger from The Arizona Republic explains. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Amanda Lewellyn, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 4, 2022 World Cup: Welcome to Qatar! Soccer is sometimes called “the second religion of the Arab World,” and Qatar is the region’s first country to host the World Cup. But FIFA’s pick of the desert nation comes with boundless controversy. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 3, 2022 Elon’s Twitter hell Twitter is about to suck for you. But it’s going to suck for self-proclaimed “Chief Twit” Elon Musk too. Recode’s Shirin Ghaffary and The Verge’s Nilay Patel explain. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 2, 2022 How does the war in Ukraine end? The next Congress could be a whole lot less willing to keep spending billions on aid to Ukraine. It’s time to talk about how this war could end. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard with help from Miles Bryan, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Nov 1, 2022 The teen’s gambit The chess world is in chaos after its top player accused 19-year-old Hans Niemann of using AI to cheat. Niemann is responding with a $100 million lawsuit against his accuser and the chess website that says he likely cheated in scores of games. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 31, 2022 A win for Lula (and democracy) in Brazil Incumbent President Jair Bolsonaro vowed he wouldn’t accept the results of the Brazilian election if he lost. Then he lost. Samantha Pearson, Brazil correspondent for the Wall Street Journal, reports from a country on edge. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Oct 28, 2022 Our annual Halloween hysteria This year’s fear of rainbow fentanyl in kids’ trick-or-treat bags is just the latest unfounded Halloween candy freakout. But the yearly panic has its roots in a very real crisis: the 1982 Tylenol murders. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Jillian Weinberger, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 35 min playlist_add Oct 27, 2022 Supermarket supermerger Grocery story giants Kroger and Albertsons want to become one mega-company. The chains say merging will allow them to lower their prices, but antitrust researcher Ron Knox says we should be skeptical. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 26, 2022 Teflon Ron Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis has hit on a winning — if possibly unethical — campaign strategy: prosecuting people who accidentally committed voter fraud. The Tampa Bay Times’s Lawrence Mower explains. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Siona Peterous, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Jillian Weinberger, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Oct 25, 2022 A police sketch based on DNA Earlier this month, police in Edmonton, Canada, released a sketch of a suspect. The issue is, no one knows what the suspect looks like. This episode was produced by Siona Peterous, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 24, 2022 Investigating women’s soccer Allegations of misconduct have rocked US women’s soccer for the last year. The Athletic’s Steph Yang breaks down a new report on the degree to which league officials ignored complaints and protected abusers. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 23, 2022 On with Kara Swisher (and Stacey Abrams) Stacey Abrams is running for governor of Georgia, again … against Brian Kemp, again. The two last faced off in a heated contest in 2018, with Kemp’s win hanging on 54,723 votes. This time, he’s an incumbent and even further ahead in the polls. So, in this recent episode of her new podcast, On with Kara Swisher, Kara asks Abrams: what is different now? Find On with Kara Swisher in your favorite podcast app: https://bit.ly/3eOYMbi Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 35 min playlist_add Oct 21, 2022 Nikola (not Tesla) The bombastic founder of an electric truck startup (no, not Elon) has been convicted for his role in his company’s “intricate fraud.” But even without the crimes, getting EVs to market has proven a lot harder than everyone thought. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Miles Bryan and Haleema Shah, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 20, 2022 Truss fall Liz Truss accomplished at least one thing in her 45 days as prime minister: She set a record for the shortest term in office. The Atlantic’s Tom McTague explains her disastrous tenure. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Correction, October 21: An earlier version of the episode misattributed a quote to British politician Penny Mordaunt. The error has been corrected. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 19, 2022 The devil’s bargain on inflation The Federal Reserve knows raising interest rates disproportionately hurts Black people. It just doesn’t have any better tools, says the Minneapolis Fed’s Neel Kashkari. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 18, 2022 The Los Angeles city council meltdown Leaked audio revealed elected officials, including City Council President Nury Martinez, making xenophobic, homophobic, and racist statements about their colleagues and constituents. The city has united in fury. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Oct 17, 2022 Legal weed’s half-baked promise Pro-pot Californians said legalizing marijuana would end the state’s black market for reefer. Instead, says LA Times investigative reporter Paige St. John, the illegal market is bigger than ever. This episode was produced by Victoria Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 14, 2022 Made in China Chinese President Xi Jinping is a product of Mao Zedong’s revolution. On Sunday, he'll become the most powerful Chinese leader since the Communist Party’s founder — and maybe the most powerful person in the world. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Additional production and fact checking by Siona Peterous, Avishay Artsy, Hady Mawajdeh, and Jillian Weinberger Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 13, 2022 A new law to “save the animals” The Endangered Species Act was transformative in protecting animals from extinction. Vox’s Benji Jones says its proposed successor, the Recovering America’s Wildlife Act, would be the most significant conservation law in decades. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 12, 2022 #MahsaAmini was just the beginning The 22-year-old Iranian died in police custody after being arrested for wearing her hijab improperly. Her death has sparked a protest movement calling for the end of a regime that has for decades ruled Iran with an iron fist. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah and Jillian Weinberger, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Amanda Lewellyn and Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 11, 2022 If Republicans win the midterms They’ve got a few legislative ideas and a LOT of investigative ones. Vox’s Rachel Cohen and Ben Jacobs explain. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Cristian Ayala, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 7, 2022 Fettermania John Fetterman, the 6-foot-8, hoodie and cargo shorts-wearing Democratic candidate for Senate in Pennsylvania, may be the model for how progressives can win elections. He just needs to beat Dr. Oz. This episode was reported and produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Cristian Ayala and Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Oct 6, 2022 Small nukes Vladimir Putin keeps threatening to use smaller nuclear weapons to win his war. Author J. Peter Scoblic says “there’s no such thing as small nukes.” This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 5, 2022 Student loan forgiveMESS President Biden’s plan to forgive billions of dollars in student debt is both historic and controversial. Now some red states are suing to block it. NPR’s Cory Turner explains. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin with help from Jillian Weinberger, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 4, 2022 Puerto Rico’s power crisis Days after Ian, most Floridians now have their power back. Weeks after Fiona, more than 100,000 Puerto Rican households and businesses are still coping with blackouts and an outdated grid. The Washington Post’s Arelis Hernández explains. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 3, 2022 The Supreme Court is back and “even more consequential” According to Vox’s Ian Millhiser (and no, he hasn’t forgotten they just overturned Roe). This episode was produced by Siona Peterous, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Victoria Chamberlin and Laura Bullard with help from Miles Bryan, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 30, 2022 Brett Favre and the Mississippi welfare fraud An extraordinary case of fraud is unfolding in Mississippi, where a chummy cadre of nonprofit leaders, elected officials, and professional athletes redirected tens of millions in welfare funds toward their own pet projects. Mississippi Today’s Anna Wolfe explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 29, 2022 The ’90s throwback no one wants Elvedin Pasic lived through the Bosnian genocide in the early 1990s. So why is one of Bosnia’s leaders saying it never happened? And what happens if that leader, Milorad Dodik, wins a national election this weekend? This episode was reported and produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 28, 2022 Europe’s looming energy crisis Pipelines are leaking, winter is coming, and concerns over an energy crisis in Europe are growing. Vox’s Jen Kirby heads to Oktoberfest to find out more. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 27, 2022 Can Beto flip Texas? Republicans have firmly held the Texas governorship since 1995. Beto O’Rourke’s campaign is both a long shot and Democrats’ best challenge in decades. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 26, 2022 Putin’s fake elections The Russian president is calling on reservists and holding fake referenda to legitimize his war. Washington Post reporter Mary Ilyushina explains. This episode was produced by Jillian Weinberger and Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 23, 2022 I wish I was a little bit taller I wish I was a baller. I wish there was a doc who’d break my legs, I would call her. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 22, 2022 Johnson & Johnson’s “bankruptcy” Thousands of people say Johnson & Johnson’s baby powder gave them cancer. They’re suing — but the consumer giant is using a bankruptcy strategy called the “Texas two-step” to limit its liability. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 21, 2022 Pakistan wants climate reparations After catastrophic flooding, Pakistani people are demanding better disaster management from their government. Their government wants reparations from wealthy countries. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 20, 2022 Is Patagonia fleecing the IRS? The billionaire founder of Patagonia is giving away his company to fight climate change. He’s also getting a giant tax break. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 19, 2022 You can’t spell “dysfunction” without the UN The war in Ukraine has demonstrated just how dysfunctional the United Nations is. Uri Friedman, managing editor at the Atlantic Council, explains how to fix it. This episode was produced by Jillian Weinberger, fact-checked by Serena Solin, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 16, 2022 The true story of The Woman King The historical epic The Woman King, in theaters today, is set in the Kingdom of Dahomey in the 19th century. The kingdom’s elite all-female fighting force was evidence of its enlightened attitude toward women, but its participation in the transatlantic slave trade is a stain on its history. Director Gina Prince-Bythewood and economist Leonard Wantchekon, a descendent of the women fighters, explain. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, fact-checked by Tori Dominguez, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Amina Al-Sadi and Noel King, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 15, 2022 I should have applied for a fraudulent PPP loan As the coronavirus pandemic disrupted business in the US, the government sent billions of dollars to people and businesses that were affected. That led to an epidemic of financial scams. This episode was produced by Jon Ehrens, fact- checked by Serena Solin and Tori Dominguez, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 14, 2022 Is Ukraine winning now? A recent Ukrainian counteroffensive seems to have caught Russia on its back foot. That could have consequences for Putin in the war — and at home. The Washington Post’s Mary Ilyushina explains. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn and Miles Bryan, fact-checked by Serena Solin, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 13, 2022 When an election denier becomes election chief A quartet of 2020 election deniers are running for secretary of state this year in key swing states, raising questions about whether they could fairly administer the 2024 presidential election. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, fact-checked by Victoria Dominguez and Serena Solin, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 12, 2022 “Bringing the border to Biden” Texas and Arizona's governors are giving migrants bus tickets to the capital. The mayor of Washington, DC, says it’s causing a humanitarian crisis in the city — and that the White House isn’t helping. This episode was reported and produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Victoria Dominguez and Serena Solin, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 9, 2022 The queen is dead Long live the king. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy and Hady Mawajdeh, fact-checked by Serena Solin and Amina Al-Sadi with help from Amanda Lewellyn, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 8, 2022 The water crisis in Jackson, Mississippi What’s happening in Jackson is hardly unique: Cities and states across the US are setting themselves up for failure by postponing expensive but critical work on aging water infrastructure. Climate change is making things worse, faster. This episode was produced by Jillian Weinberger and Amanda Lewellyn with help from Victoria Chamberlin and Victoria Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Serena Solin, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 7, 2022 Your long Covid questions, answered Millions of people have long Covid; countless more could get it. Dr. Monica Verduzco-Gutierrez answers questions from Today, Explained listeners about the condition that has even doctors bewildered. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Serena Solin and Amanda Lewellyn, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 6, 2022 Curious Georgia Prosecutor Fani Willis and a special grand jury have some questions for the man with the yellow hair. Georgia Public Broadcasting’s Stephen Fowler explains Fulton County’s election interference investigation that appears to be closing in on former President Trump and his allies. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Victoria Chamberlin, Miles Bryan, Amanda Lewellyn, and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 1, 2022 It ain’t over 'til the crawdads sing Delia Owens’s runaway bestseller Where the Crawdads Sing tells the story of a killing in North Carolina’s marshland. The Atlantic’s Jeffrey Goldberg explains Owens is wanted for questioning in Zambia regarding a real-life killing that bears striking similarities to the novel. This episode was produced by Victoria Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 31, 2022 Heat waves been faking me out As devastating heat waves like the recent one in China become more common, we’re going to need new ways of talking about them. Vox’s Neel Dhanesha explains a proposal to name heat waves. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 30, 2022 What do we owe future humans? A new wave of philanthropists wants to make charity more effective. They’re focused not just on the present day but also thousands of years into the future. Vox’s Dylan Matthews explains how “effective altruism” became a multibillion-dollar philanthropic force. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Aug 29, 2022 Instagram’s identity crisis If you think Instagram sucks now, it’s by design. Vox's Rebecca Jennings and Platformer's Casey Newton explain. This episode was produced by Victoria Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Hady Mawajdeh and Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 27, 2022 The Island of Explained: It’s electric! A magical theme park ride on the Island of Explained demonstrates the damage done by fossil fuels and why renewable energy might be the best way to power the future. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Aug 26, 2022 Is Russia a state sponsor of terror? Six months into its escalation of war with Ukraine, the calls to declare Russia a state sponsor of terror have never been louder. Delaney Simon from the International Crisis Group makes the case against doing so and Kira Rudyk, a member of Ukraine's parliament, says the United States has nothing to lose. This episode was produced by Jon Ehrens, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 25, 2022 Health care’s post-Roe nightmare The Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe has implications far beyond abortion; it complicates access to vital drugs and delays essential care for pregnant people. The president of the American Medical Association explains how the chaos is hurting health care providers and their patients. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 24, 2022 RIP OAN A cable news network tailor-made for the former president is getting canceled. The Daily Beast’s Justin Baragona chronicles the demise of One America News. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, fact-checked by Miles Bryan, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, edited by Matt Collette and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 23, 2022 Putin’s war comes to Russia A car bomb killed Russian commentator Darya Dugina over the weekend. The bomb may have been meant for her father, the far-right, pro-Putin, pro-war philosopher Alexander Dugin. The Guardian’s Andrew Roth explains. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 22, 2022 FREE YSL Two of the biggest rappers in the world, Young Thug and Gunna, are behind bars. And their bars will likely be used as evidence when they go to trial. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and edited and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 20, 2022 Hollywood’s IP industrial complex Noel and Sean join Sam Sanders to kick off the third episode of his new Vulture show, “Into It.” Sam then speaks to TV titan Damon Lindelof about Hollywood’s difficulty with letting stories die. Listen to more episodes of "Into It" at https://link.chtbl.com/intoittex Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 36 min playlist_add Aug 19, 2022 You know nothing, HBO HBO hopes to win the streaming wars with House of the Dragon, a prequel to Game of Thrones. But GoT’s disastrous finale disappointed viewers, and the prequel is being released as HBO’s parent company, Warner Brothers Discovery, undertakes massive cost-cutting measures. Still: DRAGONS. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Tori Dominquez, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 18, 2022 Merrick Garland’s dilemma The Justice Department is investigating Donald Trump, but the ex-president's still-large base likely won’t want him prosecuted under any circumstances. Vox’s Zack Beauchamp explains the ongoing fallout from the FBI raid at Mar-a- Lago. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and edited by Amina Al-Sadi and Noel King, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 17, 2022 The fatwa against Salman Rushdie Was never about Salman Rushdie. Journalist Robin Wright explains. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Hady Mawajdeh and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 16, 2022 Dark Brandon A meme that mocks President Biden has been transformed by supporters to celebrate his recent wins. But questions about whether he should run for reelection remain. The Washington Post's Matt Viser explains. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Jon Ehrens, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcast Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 15, 2022 Russia’s back-to-school plan for Ukraine Russia is paying teachers big bucks to teach a pro-Kremlin curriculum in Ukraine. It’s part of a campaign to formally annex occupied Ukraine into the Russian Federation. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 13, 2022 The Island of Explained: Listen up! Kiarra and Izii are having an argument when they are unexpectedly transported to the Island of Explained. There, they meet an Engin-Ear and a magical unicorn who teach them how hearing works and why actively listening with empathy is key to resolving arguments between friends. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 12, 2022 Liz Cheney is losing (and winning) The Wyoming Republican will likely lose her primary, but she’s winning over a lot of Democrats in the process. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Amina Al-Sadi and Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 11, 2022 The New Right’s pay pal From politicians to podcasters, one man’s money unites the New Right. Bloomberg’s Max Chafkin explains how Silicon Valley billionaire Peter Thiel is shaping the fledgling conservative movement in his own image. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 10, 2022 Meet the New Right The newest conservative dissidents want to radically reshape the Republican party and American democracy. Journalist James Pogue explains the confounding movement, which includes Senate candidates Blake Masters and J.D. Vance. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 9, 2022 Raid-a-Lago Florida man's beach house searched by FBI. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah and Avishay Artsy with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Amina Al-Sadi and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Aug 8, 2022 Brittney Griner for the Merchant of Death Viktor Bout might be the most successful arms dealer in history. The US could let him go free if Russia releases the WNBA star, who was just sentenced to nine years in prison. Bout’s biographer, Douglas Farah, explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 5, 2022 Authoritarianism, baby! Hungarian PM Viktor Orbán traveled to Texas for CPAC this week. Back home, he’s trying to fight population decline by paying some citizens to have more kids. But a real solution involves one weird trick Hungary — and US conservatives — hates. This episode was reported and produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Amanda Lewellyn and Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Aug 4, 2022 Monkeypox is a queer emergency Gay men, queer people, and their partners represent an overwhelming majority of monkeypox cases. But even though the WHO just declared the disease a global health emergency, resources like vaccines, testing, and treatment remain largely out of reach. Health reporter Keren Landman and virologist Joseph Osmundson explain. This episode was produced by Victoria Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 3, 2022 Did Joe Manchin just save the planet? Probably not, but he did finally compromise on the Inflation Reduction Act (née Build Back Better), which could be the most significant climate spending bill in US history. Vox’s Li Zhou and Rebecca Leber explain. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 2, 2022 Pelosi in Taiwan China didn’t want Speaker Nancy Pelosi to visit Taiwan. Neither did the White House. Politico’s Alex Ward explains why she went anyway. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Jon Ehrens, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Amanda Lewellyn, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 1, 2022 America has Afghanistan’s money The US froze billions in Afghanistan’s central bank reserves when the Taliban took control. Now it’s wrestling with how to trust the Taliban with the Afghan people’s money. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin with help from Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Victoria Dominguez and Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 30, 2022 The Island of Explained: Plant-based party An invitation to a vegan party sends producers Kiarra and Izii to the Island of Explained, where a giant who once ate people explains why he switched to a plant-based diet — and why that diet might be beneficial for humans, too. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jul 29, 2022 Fighting climate despair Climate change has driven some environmental activists to extremes. We talk about overcoming despair with Terry Kaelber, whose husband David Buckel took his life to protest inaction, and Tim DeChristopher, who was imprisoned for his activism. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey with help from Christian Ayala, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 28, 2022 Are we in a recession? The US economy has shrunk for two consecutive quarters. That’s technically a recession. But economists aren’t so sure we’re actually in one. Madeleine Ngo and Jacob Goldstein explain. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 27, 2022 Riding in Cars with Robots The data is in on autonomous cars: They are crashing, but they're still doing a lot better than regular cars driven by humans. The Verge’s Andrew Hawkins and Vox’s Marin Cogan take the wheel. This episode was produced by Jon Ehrens, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 26, 2022 Replacing Boris Johnson Britain’s Conservative party is spending the summer choosing its next prime minister. The Atlantic’s Tom McTague introduces the candidates vying to replace him. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan with help from Victoria Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 25, 2022 McMoscow The 1990 opening of a McDonald's in Russia heralded not just burgers and fries but, get this, a new era of peace and prosperity. The Economist’s Patrick Foulis explains how the promises of globalization never entirely materialized. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard with help from Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 22, 2022 Wrestling with Vince McMahon The CEO who turned World Wrestling Entertainment into a global brand has retired after nearly 40 years, amid allegations of sexual assault and infidelity. Journalist Abe Riesman explains the rise and fall of Vince McMahon. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jul 21, 2022 Dry Hot American Summer As the world heats up, the American West is drier than at any period in the past 1,200 years. But don’t expect people to stop watering their lawns. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 20, 2022 FYI those telescope photos are kinda fake But the images from the Webb Space Telescope still provide our best look yet at the formation of the universe. NASA astrophysicist Amber Straughn and science journalist Josh Sokol unpack humanity’s newest glimpse at the cosmos. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 19, 2022 BA.5 and DIY Covid Surging cases, Paxlovid rebounds, and apathy everywhere. Vox’s Dr. Keren Landman explains how to navigate the do-it-yourself era of the pandemic. This episode was produced by Victoria Dominguez and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 18, 2022 What the January 6 committee has found (so far) A congressional committee set out to offer the definitive story of the attack on the Capitol on January 6, 2021. Things got dramatic. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 16, 2022 The Island of Explained: The missing firefly Luz the firefly is missing, and producers Izii and Sara want to know why. They take a trip to the Island of Explained, where they learn why whole species are losing their habitats and what humans can do about it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 15, 2022 “To [REDACTED] a Mockingbird” Some conservative parents are trying to get books about race and sexuality banned from libraries and schools. Author Clint Smith says it’s dangerous to ban books to eliminate discomfort. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Victoria Dominguez with help from Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 14, 2022 Shinzo Abe’s call to arms The assassination of former prime minister Shinzo Abe may have given his agenda to militarize Japan new life. Abe biographer Tobias Harris explains. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard with help from Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 13, 2022 The case of the fake Basquiats Art crime is booming and Jean-Michel Basquiat’s paintings (or at least some very realistic forgeries) are the loot du jour. Reporter Brett Sokol and a guy who used to forge Basquiats explain. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, fact-checked by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 12, 2022 Joe Biden’s Saudi vacation Candidate Biden said he would make Saudi Arabia a “pariah” on the world stage. Now President Biden is traveling there, asking for the kingdom’s help on gas prices. This episode was produced by Jon Ehrens and Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Victoria Dominguez and Amina Al-Sadi, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 11, 2022 Joe Biden’s tampon shortage No, President Biden didn’t cause the tampon shortage — or any of the recent shortages. But that won’t stop him from taking the blame. This episode was produced by Victoria Dominguez and Haleema Shah, edited by Amina Al-Sadi and Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 8, 2022 UFOMG Congress just had its first hearings on UFOs in over 50 years. We revisit a 2021 episode where the New Yorker’s Gideon Lewis-Kraus explained why the US government started taking sightings seriously. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Cristian Ayala, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jul 7, 2022 What if you could talk without speaking? A groundbreaking new study claims to have found a way for a fully paralyzed person to communicate entirely via thought. But as we learned in an episode earlier this year, the scientists behind it have a checkered past. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Tori Dominguez and Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 6, 2022 How the US learned to love sanctions The US hoped sanctions would end Russia’s war in Ukraine quickly. We revisit our conversation with historian Nicholas Mulder who explains the surprising history of economic penalties as a weapon of war. This episode was produced by Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 1, 2022 Ask for Jane Before Roe v. Wade, Eleanor Oliver was a Jane: a member of a group in Chicago that helped women get safe but illegal abortions. Sean Rameswaram sat down with her on the day Roe was overturned. This episode was edited and fact- checked by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and produced by Victoria Chamberlin and host Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 30, 2022 This country is a lot right now The past week/month/year/pandemic has taken a toll on a lot of people’s mental health. And the US has proven woefully incapable of dealing with mental health for years. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Tori Dominguez, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 29, 2022 Roe v. Wade v. God A rabbi, a priest, and an imam walk into the abortion debate. The priest wins. This episode was produced by Victoria Dominguez and Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 28, 2022 Abortion pills It’s safe and easy to end a pregnancy during the first trimester using a pair of FDA-approved pills. Accessing them is the latest abortion battleground. Vox's Rachel Cohen explains. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 27, 2022 Trigger bans The Supreme Court’s decision was most immediately felt in states that pegged abortion bans to the fall of Roe v. Wade. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with Matt Collette and Amina Al-Sadi, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 24, 2022 The end of Roe v. Wade The Supreme Court overturned a 49-year-old precedent that secured the right to an abortion. Irin Carmon from New York magazine breaks down the case and Vox’s Ian Millhiser argues the Supreme Court is undermining democracy. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah and Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette, fact checked by Victoria Chamberlin and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, re-uploaded by Efim Shapiro and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jun 23, 2022 Is Ukraine losing now? The US is spending billions to arm Ukraine against Russian invaders. But without the proper training or supplies, Javelin missiles can only do so much. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Amina Al-Sadi, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 22, 2022 The rise and fall of the “millennial lifestyle subsidy” Venture capitalists spent years subsidizing the price of things like Uber rides and food delivery. The Atlantic’s Derek Thompson explains why they’ve stopped. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 21, 2022 From Russia with cash Oligarchs from Russia and beyond stash their cash in British banks, which play a central role in the global offshore economy. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 17, 2022 What if we saw the gunshot wounds? John Temple was the editor of Rocky Mountain News in April 1999, when two students committed mass murder at Columbine High School. The photos he published that day would go on to win the Pulitzer Prize and enrage Daniel Rohrbough’s mom. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 16, 2022 A gun policy game-changer America’s gun violence epidemic is a public health crisis. After 24 years of blocked funding, Congress is finally starting to treat it like one. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 15, 2022 Gun laws that work Texas Gov. Greg Abbott says tougher gun laws wouldn’t have stopped the Uvalde shooter. He’s wrong. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 14, 2022 Let’s untangle the Second Amendment It wasn’t until 2008 that the US Supreme Court established what a confusing sentence in the Constitution really meant for gun ownership. Sean Rameswaram reported on District of Columbia v. Heller for Radiolab’s More Perfect. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 13, 2022 Has the gun control movement failed? You might look at school shootings and think “Yes, obviously.” But two people who have been studying and participating in the movement for decades explain how its success isn’t obvious. This episode was produced by Jillian Weinberger, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 10, 2022 ConGRADulations, fellow kids Ten months ago the faculty of Cramer Hill Elementary set out to get their kids back on track after a year of mostly remote learning. Today, Explained’s Miles Bryan attended eighth-grade graduation to see how they did. This episode was reported and produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jun 9, 2022 Adderall via Instagram The mental health startup Cerebral benefited from pandemic-era changes to federal telehealth laws. But its easy-to-get prescriptions for tightly regulated stimulants — heavily promoted on social media — have sparked a Department of Justice investigation. This episode was produced by Tori Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 8, 2022 Ugraine Russia is weaponizing food by blockading Ukraine’s grain exports and withholding its own until other countries come to Putin to ask for it. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 7, 2022 Boris Johnson presents: Motel Rwanda The British government will deport UK-bound migrants to Rwanda. It’s part of a larger trend of rich countries offloading asylum seekers to poorer countries. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard and Tori Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 6, 2022 Innocence is not enough The Supreme Court is going to let Arizona kill Barry Jones, a man whose rape and murder convictions were vacated in 2018. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Tori Dominguez, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 3, 2022 Let’s vent about guns We opened up our hotline. You called and asked questions. We found answers. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin and host Sean Rameswaram, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and engineered by Paul Mounsey and Efim Shapiro. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 2, 2022 Why the economy feels bad right now The stock market tumble and crypto crash are symptoms of a broader shift in the US economy. Jacob Goldstein explains the end of the “Goldilocks Era.” This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 1, 2022 How often can you get Covid? Does your immunity still last for months? We asked a researcher who has been studying omicron reinfections. This episode was produced by Jon Ehrens, edited by Matthew Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 31, 2022 Can women fix the police? Police departments across the US are signing a pledge to increase the share of women in their ranks, hoping the move will help reduce excessive force by officers. Researchers say it’s not that simple. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matthew Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 27, 2022 The shooters were 18 Writer and parent Joanna Schroeder wrote a guide for parents about what to look out for and how to intervene. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add May 26, 2022 Monkeypox!?!? Good news: Epidemiologists don’t think monkeypox will be as bad as Covid-19. Bad news: We stopped vaccinating people against this type of disease decades ago. Vox reporter (and resident epidemiologist) Keren Landman explains. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 25, 2022 How to not give up on gun control Vox’s Marin Cogan, who lived through a school shooting herself, explains why she hasn’t given up on a solution to our gun problem yet. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Victoria Chamberlin edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 24, 2022 Why the internet hates Amber Heard It’s not just Johnny Depp’s fans — it’s Amber Heard’s anti-fans, too. The Atlantic's Kaitlyn Tiffany explains the Depp-ressing social media hate campaign. This episode was produced by Amina Al-Sadi with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 23, 2022 Finland and Sweden have entered the chat Their admission to NATO would further isolate Russia, leaving it the only Arctic country outside the alliance. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 20, 2022 Why the right is thirsty for Hungary The Conservative Political Action Conference, which is like Republican Coachella, is usually held stateside, but this week it's throwing a party in Budapest, Hungary. Noel King got kicked out. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan with Haleema Shah, edited by Jolie Myers and Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 19, 2022 So I elected an autocrat Noel King traveled to Hungary to talk to people who voted for Viktor Orbán, people being persecuted by his government, and an American just along for the ride. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Jolie Myers and Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 18, 2022 How to lose a democracy in 10,000 days The same man who helped usher in democracy in Hungary is the one who’s chipping away at it now. American conservatives want to know how Prime Minister Viktor Orban did it. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Jolie Myers and Matt Collette, fact-checked by Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add May 17, 2022 Formula None Millions of US parents are struggling to feed their infants due to a nationwide shortage of baby formula. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, Avishay Artsy, and Victoria Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 16, 2022 Dr. Oz and the celebrity politician This week Pennsylvania voters decide whether to give Dr. Oz a shot at the US Senate. To mark the occasion, Sean Rameswaram tries to understand what makes a celebrity candidate viable, from “the Gipper” to “the Governator” to “the Donald.” This episode was reported and produced by Sean Rameswaram with an assist from Jon Ehrens, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and engineered by Efim Shapiro. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 13, 2022 Is abortion in the Constitution? Not explicitly, no. But neither is the right to travel from New York to New Jersey. NYU law professor Kenji Yoshino explains our unenumerated rights. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add May 12, 2022 Sri Lankans have had enough Sri Lanka’s “Go home, Gota!” protesters want to throw President Gotabaya Rajapaksa out of office. Reveal’s Ike Sriskandarajah explains what could happen if Gota "goes home" to the serene suburbs of Southern California. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Haleema Shah with help from Victoria Dominguez, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 11, 2022 Dictator Jr. The son of repressive dictator Ferdinand Marcos was just elected president of the Philippines. All he had to do was rewrite his country’s history. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Victoria Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. CORRECTION: In a previous version of this story, our guest mistakenly said Ferdinand Marcos' body was flown from Hawaii to the Philippines in 2006. Marcos' body was returned to the Philippines in 2016. The incorrect date has been removed from the recording. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 10, 2022 Free Brittney (Griner) A week before Russia invaded Ukraine, it detained WNBA superstar Brittney Griner. Now the United States is turning up the pressure to get her released. ESPN’s T.J. Quinn explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, fact- checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 9, 2022 A priest explains Putin’s “holy” war Patriarch Kirill is the leader of the Russian Orthodox Church. A former colleague describes him as a one-time anti-Kremlin nonconformist. Now, he’s blessing Russia’s war in Ukraine. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 6, 2022 A cure for sickle cell? Scientists have developed a long-sought treatment — perhaps even a cure — for sickle cell anemia. But getting it to patients might be an even bigger challenge. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 5, 2022 Why little kids don’t have vaccines And how the seemingly endless wait in the US is affecting their development. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Sean Rameswaram and Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Here's a link if you want to contribute to Today, Explained to Kids: bit.ly/texkids Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 4, 2022 One man’s crusade against Roe v. Wade Indiana lawyer Jim Bopp has spent most of his life chipping away at Roe v. Wade. His incremental approach to overturning the Court’s decades-old precedent appears to have paid off. This episode was produced by Jillian Weinberger, edited by Katherine Wells with Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 3, 2022 Justice Alito’s opinion A largely unprecedented leak of a draft Supreme Court decision reveals the Court’s conservative majority intends to overturn Roe v. Wade. New York magazine’s Irin Carmon explains what that means for reproductive rights. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Hady Mawajdeh, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 2, 2022 Our (machine) gun problem For less than $20 plus shipping everyday people can turn their handguns into machine guns. The Trace’s Alain Stephens explains the rise of the “auto-sear.” This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Richard Sima and Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 29, 2022 Trumpbilly Elegy Liberals turned to J.D. Vance’s book to better understand Donald Trump’s victory. Now the “Hillbilly Elegy” author is turning to Trump to try and win the Republican primary in Ohio’s Senate race. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 28, 2022 Twitter’s new Musk Elon Musk and Twitter have reached a deal. Recode’s Peter Kafka and Shirin Ghaffary explain what it means for the business of Twitter, and for free speech on the platform. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 27, 2022 The Senate’s age-old old age problem Dianne Feinstein’s colleagues are concerned the 88-year-old senator is struggling with memory loss, reports Tal Kopan of the San Francisco Chronicle. It’s raising concerns about Feinstein’s ability to do her job and the aging of America's politicians. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 26, 2022 ok groomer Accounts like “Libs of TikTok” are fueling right-wing media to label people who speak openly about sexuality and gender as “groomers.” Vox’s Aja Romano and the Washington Post’s Taylor Lorenz explain this age-old practice. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 25, 2022 El Salvador’s bet on bitcoin By making bitcoin a national currency, El Salvador tried to transform its economy. Rest of World’s Leo Schwartz explains why the bet hasn’t yet paid off. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 22, 2022 A rough week for mask mandates A Florida judge ended the federal government’s mass transit mask mandate this week. Vox’s Dylan Scott explains if mask mandates are over forever and Dr. Kavita Patel explores how much of a difference that would make. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Apr 21, 2022 Russia’s mercenary army The Wagner Group, a superviolent (and supersecretive) team of Kremlin-aligned mercenaries, is doing Vladimir Putin’s dirty work in Ukraine and around the world. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette (who also did the fact-check) and Noel King (who also hosted). Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 20, 2022 @elonmusk Elon Musk says he wants to buy Twitter, but is also making 420 jokes. Kara Swisher (who knows him) and Liz Lopatto (who doesn’t) explain whether the world should take him seriously (or care). This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Matthew Collette and Amina Al-Sadi, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 19, 2022 How Dylan got inflation wrong Last year, Vox correspondent Dylan Matthews didn’t think inflation would be a big deal. He wasn’t the only one to miss the mark. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 18, 2022 The threat of Russian cyberwar Russia is ramping up attacks on Ukraine’s digital infrastructure. The US could be next. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 15, 2022 China’s grip on Hollywood Warner Bros. is censoring the newest Fantastic Beasts movie for Chinese audiences. It’s the latest reminder that Hollywood’s reliance on China comes at a cost. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 14, 2022 The end of January 6 The congressional committee investigating the Capitol insurrection has gathered an enormous amount of information. Now it must decide what to do with it. Politico’s Kyle Cheney explains five crucial decisions that remain. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 13, 2022 Let’s talk about Hunter Biden Hunter Biden may not be the archcriminal that conservatives describe, but his actions present problems for his father (the president of the United States). Vox's Andrew Prokop explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and edited by Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 12, 2022 Pakistan’s vote of no Khanfidence Pakistan’s prime minister was ousted. He blames the US. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 11, 2022 A grande victory for Starbucks workers Starting a union can be a tall order, but many baristas have found it’s an effective way to venti their frustration with management. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 8, 2022 Canceling Russian culture Vladimir Putin says the West is trying to erase 1,000 years of culture. Arts organizations say they have an obligation to respond to the war in Ukraine. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 7, 2022 Buffalo Billions The Buffalo Bills are set to receive a record-breaking $850 million in public funds to build a new stadium — even though they’re owned by a fracking billionaire. An economist explains whether publicly funded stadiums ever work out in the public’s favor. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Matt Collette, and edited by Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 6, 2022 Should Congress be able to trade stocks? A 2012 law tried to limit lawmakers' ability to make money on Wall Street. It hasn’t worked. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 5, 2022 The isolation of Vladimir Putin The Russian president has come to rely on a skewed version of history and an increasingly small circle of advisers. Journalist Marvin Kalb explains what that means for the war in Ukraine. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 4, 2022 Did we just invent telepathy? A groundbreaking new study claims to have found a way for a fully paralyzed person to communicate entirely via thought. But the scientists behind it have a checkered past. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Tori Dominguez and Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 1, 2022 Umami Mama For thousands of years, there have been four basic tastes recognized across cultures. But thanks to Kumiko Ninomiya (aka the Umami Mama), scientists finally accepted a fifth. As part of its Making Sense series, Vox’s Unexplainable podcast explores whether there could be even more. This episode was reported and produced by Meradith Hoddinott and edited by Katherine Wells, Noam Hassenfeld, Brian Resnick with help from Mandy Nyugen and Byrd Pinkerton. Music by Noam. Cristian Ayala handled the mixing and sound design. Research and fact checking by Richard Sima. Tori Dominguez is our audio fellow. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 36 min playlist_add Mar 31, 2022 Microdosing goes mainstream There is growing support for psychedelics as performance enhancers, mood boosters, and a shortcut to therapy. The science is mixed. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Victoria Dominguez, and edited by Matt Collette and host Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Mar 30, 2022 Ukrainians (and Russians) meet US Border Patrol The US southern border remains closed to asylum seekers on account of Covid-19, unless you happen to be Ukrainian. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah and Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and edited by Matt Collette and host Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 29, 2022 The National Guard is tired And in Texas, they’re trying to unionize. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 28, 2022 “The greatest night in the history of television” The Oscars were bordering on irrelevancy until Will Smith slapped Chris Rock on stage. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Chamberlin, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 25, 2022 Is the war in Ukraine unwinnable? One month in, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine isn’t going according to plan. Historian and retired Army colonel Andrew Bacevich explains how it might end. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 24, 2022 (Ukrainian) refugees welcome! As Poland welcomes almost 2 million Ukrainians in, it’s spending $4 million on a wall to keep Syrians, Iraqis, and Afghans out. Vox’s Sigal Samuel explains the myth of the “deserving” refugee. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 23, 2022 Mariupol under siege The Russian military may have committed war crimes in its brutal attack on the Ukrainian city of Mariupol. International law expert Philippe Sands explains how Vladimir Putin could be held accountable. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 22, 2022 Permanent daylight saving time? A bill to make daylight saving time permanent slipped through the Senate. Now, the real fight for time begins. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 21, 2022 The Americans fighting for Ukraine President Biden insists he won’t send American troops to join Ukraine’s war with Russia. Veterans like Alexander Szokoly joined the fight anyway. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, co-reported by Makena Kelly, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Mar 18, 2022 South Korea’s incoming “anti-feminist” president With its neighbor distracted by domestic culture wars, North Korea is making new moves. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 17, 2022 “Don’t Say Gay” The furor over Florida’s latest culture-war legislation has Disney, among the state’s largest employers, turning red. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 16, 2022 Why Ukraine won’t quit Millions of people have fled Ukraine since Russia’s war begin. We check back in with Kurii Vasyl, who stayed behind, and his niece Yulya, who fled. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 15, 2022 Defunding Covid-19 The coronavirus pandemic isn’t over, but certain corners of Congress don’t want to spend a penny more on it. Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel argues for $100 billion in new spending to fight Covid-19. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 14, 2022 Beware the Madness of March Americans bet more than $50 billion on sports last year, and that record will likely be broken in 2022 as more states legalize the practice. A professional named Captain Jack and a novice named Emily Stewart explain the perils and glory of betting on the game. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Mar 11, 2022 Radio, someone still loves you The BBC is bringing back shortwave radio broadcasts to counter censorship and disinformation in Russia and Ukraine. Professor D.W. Stupples explains. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 10, 2022 Putin’s war spills into space Russia has threatened to let the International Space Station plummet. The Verge’s Loren Grush explains the Star Wars. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 9, 2022 From Kabul’s airport to Virginia’s burbs The world watched in horror as tens of thousands fled Afghanistan last August. Today, Explained’s Haleema Shah meets with an evacuee still stuck in immigration limbo. This episode was reported and produced by Haleema Shah, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Mar 8, 2022 Banning Russian oil Gas prices hit a record high in the United States today. Then the White House put an embargo on Russian oil. The Atlantic's Robinson Meyer explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Haleema Shah, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 7, 2022 Breaking Russia’s banks The US and EU are denying a handful of Russian banks access to SWIFT, a key tool in the global financial system. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 4, 2022 Volodymyr vs. Vladimir Volodymyr Zelenskyy went from a middling peacetime president to a heroic wartime president. Kyiv Independent’s Oleksiy Sorokin explains from an undisclosed location in western Ukraine. Vox’s Emily VanDerWerff also explains, but from her home in Los Angeles. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 3, 2022 The Texas transgender panic Gov. Greg Abbott has instructed child protection officials to investigate the parents of transgender children. Dallas Morning News reporter Lauren McGaughy explains why. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 2, 2022 Why Ukraine has to fight Russia alone And how the fight might end. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 1, 2022 What Russians think of Putin’s war It depends a lot on where they get their news. Meduza’s Aleksey Kovalev reports from Moscow. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Feb 28, 2022 Ketanji Brown Jackson President Joe Biden’s Supreme Court nominee is historic but may have little impact on American law. Vox’s Ian Millhiser explains. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Cristian Ayala, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Feb 25, 2022 The real and imagined history of Ukraine Vladimir Putin says Ukraine isn’t a country. He’s wrong. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Feb 24, 2022 A phone call from Ukraine Kurii Vasyl and his niece Yulya try to make sense of Russia’s invasion of their country. And Kyiv Independent reporter Igor Kossov explains the latest from Ukraine’s capital. This episode was produced by Will Reid and Victoria Chamberlin, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Feb 23, 2022 Why Ukraine matters Vox’s Jonathan Guyer explains how a Russian invasion of Ukraine could affect me and you and everyone we know. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Feb 22, 2022 The Olympics on thin ice This year’s weird Winter Olympics were overshadowed by politics, Covid-19, and the threat of war. But as NPR’s Tom Goldman explains, the biggest scandals were still about the sports. This episode was produced by Will Reid with help from Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Feb 18, 2022 Weapons of cash destruction The US hopes the threat of sanctions will dissuade Russia from invading Ukraine. Historian Nicholas Mulder explains the surprising history of economic penalties as a weapon of war. This episode was produced by Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact- checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Feb 17, 2022 Bitcoin Bonnie and Clyde A tech investor and his rapper wife were busted for a multi-billion dollar bitcoin heist. They couldn’t really spend any of the money. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Feb 16, 2022 All-American divorce In her Today, Explained debut, co-host Noel King heads to Atlanta to find out why some people in one of its wealthiest neighborhoods are trying to secede from the rest of the city. This episode was reported by Noel King and produced by Miles Bryan, with editing by Sean Rameswaram, fact-checking by Laura Bullard and Richard Sima, and engineering by Efim Shapiro. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Feb 15, 2022 What the truck is happening in Canada? A convoy of truckers angry over Covid-19 mandates is disrupting life in Canada’s capital city. Their movement is gaining traction in cities around the globe. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh with Haleema Shah and Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Richard Sima with Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Feb 14, 2022 Sarah Palin v. The New York Times The New York Times published an editorial that made false claims about Sarah Palin. A lawsuit over the error could change American media. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Richard Sima and Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Feb 11, 2022 The best and worst of Tom Brady Quarterback Tom Brady will retire as the winningest football player in NFL history. ESPN's Seth Wickersham explains why so many people are happy to see him go. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 36 min playlist_add Feb 10, 2022 How Brett Kavanaugh views time When it comes to fixing discriminatory voting maps, nine months may not be enough for some justices. Ian Millhiser explains. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Feb 9, 2022 Why America loves a Jackass The Oscar nominations are out, but the No. 1 movie in America features Johnny Knoxville and his friends hurting each other. He attempts to explain why, and Vox's Alissa Wilkinson picks up his slack. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Feb 8, 2022 How this Syria raid was different President Biden gave strict orders to avoid collateral damage during a raid on an ISIS leader. Civilians still died, but it might be a sign of a shift at the Pentagon. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Feb 7, 2022 RIP SAT Why are colleges ditching the test? A) The SAT is biased B) Colleges want to admit more diverse students C) The pandemic D) All of the above This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Feb 4, 2022 Is everything trauma now? Psychologists are worried that "trauma" is losing its meaning. A trauma survivor says they shouldn't be. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Feb 3, 2022 The case against masks At least in schools. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Feb 2, 2022 Throwing money at the migrant crisis Vice President Kamala Harris just attended Honduras’s presidential inauguration. Her trip was really about the US-Mexico border. February 4, 2022 correction: An earlier version of this episode incorrectly stated that President Alejandro Giammattei of Guatemala was accused by U.S. prosecutors of taking drug money. It was actually the former President of Honduras, Juan Orlando Hernández. We have removed the reference from the episode. Guatemalan prosecutors are investigating the claim that President Giammattei took a bribe from Russia. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 1, 2022 Spotify’s Joe Rogan problem The podcast host built a massive audience by speaking to fringe figures in culture, business, and science. During the pandemic, that got him in trouble with Neil Young, among others. This episode was produced by Will Reid and Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact- checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Jan 31, 2022 Honey, I shrunk the kids’ tax credit The US government let the expanded child tax credit expire ... just as researchers produced a study showing giving parents money might help improve brain development in kids. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Richard Sima, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jan 28, 2022 Ukraine’s pipeline problem The US is negotiating to stop Russia from invading Ukraine, but a Germany- backed natural gas project complicates things. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 27, 2022 Breyer to Reteyer Vox’s Ian Millhiser says American politics shifted during Justice Stephen Breyer’s career, until he no longer had a place in them. This episode was produced by Amina Al-Sadi and Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jan 26, 2022 Joe Biden, r u ok? Build Back Blunders, and other presidential misadventures. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 25, 2022 A Syrian war criminal is actually going to prison Crimes against humanity are rarely prosecuted successfully, but a Syrian colonel got a life sentence for just that. Documentarian Adithya Sambamurthy explains how Germany is spearheading the effort. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 24, 2022 China’s Winter Olympics (feat. Covid-19) The Games don’t begin until February 4, but the drama around the pandemic, free speech, and diplomatic boycotts has been building for months. NPR’s Emily Feng explains from Beijing. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jan 21, 2022 10 Downer Street British Prime Minister Boris Johnson is facing political ruin because his aides partied while the UK locked down. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jan 20, 2022 The man with a pig heart That’ll do, pig. That’ll do. Today's show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jan 19, 2022 The James Webb Time Machine To look into deep space is to look back in time. Ahead of the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, Unexplainable talked to scientists who hope to see “cosmic dawn,” a period long ago when the first starlight transformed the universe. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 18, 2022 The James Webb Space Telescope This Sunday, the greatest telescope in the history of humanity is scheduled to reach its destination nearly a million miles away from Earth. Vox’s Unexplainable explored what it will do when it gets there. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Jan 14, 2022 Chile’s millennial president The 35-year-old president-elect in Chile loves tattoos, Taylor Swift, and progressive policies. Gabriel Boric will now try to overhaul the government as Chile rewrites its constitution. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jan 13, 2022 Why Russia sent its janky version of NATO to Kazakhstan The speedy arrival of CSTO troops in Kazakhstan is unprecedented in the 30-year history of the Russia-backed regional security alliance. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jan 12, 2022 "Break the Senate" President Joe Biden wants to change how the Senate works to pass voting reforms. Sen. Mitch McConnell is threatening hell if it happens. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, edited by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jan 11, 2022 Novax Djokovic How the best-ranked men’s tennis player in the world went to Australia to become the greatest of all time and ended up being detained. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid with help from Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey with help from Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Jan 10, 2022 No substitutes for the substitutes What happens when all the teachers get sick? Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Haleema Shah. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jan 7, 2022 The high cost of cheap clothes Fast fashion took over the apparel industry, but consumers are tiring of its poor labor and environmental standards. Vox’s Terry Nguyen explains. Today’s show was produced by Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Haleema Shah. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 6, 2022 Life on the Russia-Ukraine border Russia has kept its military at Ukraine’s doorstep for almost a decade. But a recent escalation on the border is creating fears of a full-blown invasion. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Haleema Shah. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jan 5, 2022 Theranope A tech startup said it could start a medical revolution with a little machine and a drop of blood. It was a fraud, but research into smarter, less invasive blood testing is a reality. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Haleema Shah. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 4, 2022 Will omicron speed up the pandemic’s end? The omicron variant is very transmissible, but it might make Covid-19 less miserable. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Haleema Shah. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jan 3, 2022 America still can’t agree on its insurrection One year later, the United States is still trying to wrap its head around what happened on January 6, 2021. (It was an insurrection.) This year, our democracy once again will be tested. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 35 min playlist_add Dec 30, 2021 2021 This song was written and performed by Sean Rameswaram and Noam Hassenfeld, produced by Noam, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and features additional vocals from Christina Animashaun. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 5 min playlist_add Dec 29, 2021 Giannis Antetokounmpo’s American dream Giannis Antetokounmpo went from hawking watches and DVDs on the streets of Greece to winning an NBA championship for the Milwaukee Bucks. In this repodcast, the Ringer’s Mirin Fader tells the story of his improbable rise. Today’s show was produced by Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 37 min playlist_add Dec 28, 2021 Taylor’s version One of the biggest pop stars in the world is rerecording her first six albums at the artistic peak of her career. In this repodcast, the Atlantic’s Shirley Li explains Taylor Swift’s strategy. Today’s show was produced by Mooj Zadi, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and edited and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Dec 27, 2021 The spike in gun violence America's homicide rate rose by almost 30 percent in 2020. It was the biggest spike in 60 years, and the murder rate was even higher in 2021. In this repodcast, ProPublica’s Alec MacGillis explains what might be causing “The Great Regression." Today’s show was reported and produced by Miles Bryan, Jillian Weinberger, and Alec MacGillis, with editing help from Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 51 min playlist_add Dec 23, 2021 Four days of work? The pandemic changed how we think about work. In this repodcast, Vox’s Anna North says it might be time to change how much we work, too. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Dec 22, 2021 Good news 2021 was better than 2020. Here's proof. Today’s show was produced by Matt Collette, edited by Jillian Weinberger, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Dec 21, 2021 Vanessa Nakate’s climate optimism Ugandan climate activist Vanessa Nakate has been ridiculed, erased, and let down by the world's most powerful people. She explains how she remains hopeful for her movement and our planet. Today’s show was produced by Matt Collette, edited by Jillian Weinberger, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Dec 20, 2021 We scored Biden’s first year We scored Biden’s first year The New Yorker’s Evan Osnos evaluates President Biden’s first year in office and whether Biden managed to lower the temperature after the January 6 insurrection. Today’s show was produced by Jillian Weinberger, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by EfimTranscript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Dec 17, 2021 Who killed Malcolm X? Nearly 60 years after the assassination of Malcolm X, some of the men wrongly put in prison for killing him are finally being redeemed. Abdur-Rahman Muhammad, from the documentary series "Who Killed Malcolm X?", explains whether the true killers will ever be brought to justice. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Haleema Shah and Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 34 min playlist_add Dec 16, 2021 The blood diamond of batteries Cobalt is powering the electric vehicle revolution, but much of the world’s supply is mined under deadly conditions in Congo. Journalist Nicolas Niarchos explains Congo's resource curse. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Dec 15, 2021 (Some) omicron answers Thanks to South Africa, the world now has some data on omicron’s severity, transmissibility, and whether or not the vaccines will protect us from it. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Dec 14, 2021 Operation Flex A bodybuilder posing as a Muslim convert was welcomed into a California mosque. When he showed signs of extremism, members reported him to the FBI, only to learn that he was their informant. Now, their story is before the Supreme Court. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Cristian Ayala and Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Will Reid and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 35 min playlist_add Dec 13, 2021 Why we still can't predict tornadoes Most people get about eight minutes' advance warning of a tornado. This episode of Vox’s Unexplainable podcast explores how scientists need to confront more of these storms, head on. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Dec 10, 2021 The new meth While the nation’s attention has been focused on the opioid crisis, a new, more dangerous form of methamphetamine has swept across the country. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Cristian Ayala, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 9, 2021 The fastest economic collapse ever That’s what the United Nations says is taking place in Afghanistan right now. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Dec 8, 2021 Are you vaxxed, fellow kids? Today, Explained returns to Cramer Hill Elementary School to explore the challenges of vaccinating children against Covid-19. Today’s show was reported by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette and Jillian Weinberger, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Dec 7, 2021 The shooter's parents The mass killing at Oxford High School in Michigan may seem comparable to those that preceded it, but the aftermath has taken several new turns. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, and edited by Sean Rameswaram who also serves as host. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 6, 2021 Africa wants its stuff back The world’s most illustrious museums are finally having to reckon with the stolen art in their collections. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Dec 3, 2021 C is for Culture War Big Bird got vaccinated, an Asian American Muppet moved in, and conservatives got really mad at Sesame Street. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Dec 2, 2021 What happened to Peng Shuai A tennis star accused a former top Chinese official of sexual assault. Then she vanished. Now her case is changing sports in China. Today's show was produced by Will Reid with help from Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Dec 1, 2021 Unraveling Roe The Supreme Court today heard oral arguments in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health. Vox’s Ian Millhiser explains how the Court could undo Roe v. Wade without overruling it. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Nov 30, 2021 Space trash Russia blew up a satellite and almost put the International Space Station in a precarious position. Recode’s Rebecca Heilweil explains how humans are trashing space. A space environmentalist (!) explains what cleanup might look like. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 29, 2021 Omicron AA-muh-kraan or OH-muh-kraan Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan and Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 23, 2021 Salmonella, ella, ella, eh, eh, eh A deadly salmonella strain is spreading through American poultry, and there’s not much the government can do to stop it. ProPublica’s Bernice Yeung explains. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid with help from Grandma Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 22, 2021 Kyle Rittenhouse and the “self-defense” defense After the Chicago Tribune’s Stacy St. Clair runs through the Rittenhouse trial and verdict, legal scholar Eric Ruben explains how “self-defense” can apply to shooting unarmed people in public. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Miles Bryan with help from Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Nov 19, 2021 The Future of Work: Retirement should be fun But somehow it got very scary. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 32 min playlist_add Nov 18, 2021 Why it's hard to find rapid tests in the US And why they're easy to find in Europe (though they don't seem to be helping much at the moment). Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan with help from Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Nov 17, 2021 Is Zillow really buying all the houses? No. Vox's Jerusalem Demsas disproves a popular internet conspiracy theory. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 16, 2021 Belarus manufactures a migrant crisis Belarus is promising migrants passage to Europe knowing the EU will turn them away. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah with help from Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Nov 15, 2021 Inflation nation Consumer prices are rising at their fastest rate in 30 years. Vox’s Emily Stewart explains why this is bad news for for drivers, shoppers, and President Biden. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan and Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 12, 2021 The Future of Work: The gig is up A third of American workers do gig work. In the third part of our series, The Future of Work, learn how the pandemic helped them discover their power. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, edited by Jillian Weinberger, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Nov 11, 2021 China’s pursuit of ‘Zero Covid’ China’s 1.4 billion people are averaging fewer than 100 cases of Covid-19 a day. All it takes is the willingness to shut down anything at any time. NPR’s Emily Feng explains from Beijing. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Nov 10, 2021 So I elected an Oath Keeper Extremists in the right-wing militant organization known as the Oath Keepers are present in law enforcement and in the military. Now, thanks to reporting from ProPublica’s Isaac Arnsdorf, we know they’re in the government, too. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Nov 9, 2021 Astroworld How a music festival became a death trap, and what it would take for it never to happen again. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Nov 8, 2021 Trillion-dollar Biden You win some and you lose some. Just ask President Biden, who started last week with electoral setbacks and ended it with a big f**ing deal. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 5, 2021 The Future of Work: OOO They said the office would never be the same. In part two of our series, The Future of Work, what happens to your workplace when they're right. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Nov 4, 2021 The case for climate reparations While world leaders have descended on Glasgow to try to figure out how to slow emissions in the future, New York magazine’s David Wallace-Wells argues rich countries like the United States should also atone for their polluting past. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Cristian Ayala, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Nov 3, 2021 Sudan’s coup After a bloody fight for democracy, Sudan is sliding back into the hands of the military. CNN’s Nima Elbagir says a successful military coup could have dire consequences for democracies around the world. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact- checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 2, 2021 School board brawl It's Election Day in the USA. This time around, the nasty political fights and insurrections are going local. NPR's Anya Kamenetz explains. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Nov 1, 2021 For whom the door bells While the doorbell recovers from Halloween, Nice Try explains how it’s an essential part of the American dream. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 48 min playlist_add Oct 29, 2021 The Future of Work: “I quit!” There are millions of job openings in America, and millions of Americans are still not able to find work that suits. In the first part of our series, The Future of Work, Recode’s Rani Molla explains “the great reassessment.” Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Jillian Weinberger, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Oct 28, 2021 Facebook’s Meta-morphosis From the company that brought you alternate facts comes an alternate reality! Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 27, 2021 Chappelle's Show(down with the trans community) Vox's Aja Romano explains how Dave Chappelle's latest standup special led to a reckoning at Netflix. Vulture's Craig Jenkins assesses whether there's anything funny in it. Today’s show was produced by Amina Al-Sadi with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Cristian Ayala, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 32 min playlist_add Oct 26, 2021 The Alec Baldwin shooting Variety’s Brent Lang explains how cinematographer Halyna Hutchins died on the Rust film set—and how the tragic shooting might catalyze positive change in the entertainment industry. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh with help from Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Oct 25, 2021 Ruthless County, Tennessee For 11 years, a Tennessee judge sent kids to jail for a crime that doesn’t exist. Nashville Public Radio’s Meribah Knight explains why that judge is still in charge of “juvenile justice.” Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 22, 2021 The Supreme Court’s legitimacy crisis Since the Supreme Court’s "shadow docket" decision to allow the Texas abortion ban to go into effect, a growing chorus of politicians and legal experts have questioned the court’s legitimacy. Vox's Ian Millhiser says the justices aren’t taking the criticism well. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid with help from Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Oct 21, 2021 Steve Bannon in contempt The House is holding Steve Bannon in criminal contempt of Congress for defying a subpoena as part of its January 6 investigation. Journalist Andrea Bernstein explains. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 20, 2021 Out of stock All I want for Christmas is a functional supply chain. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 19, 2021 What does Kyrsten Sinema want? Tim Murphy from Mother Jones explains how Sen. Kyrsten Sinema went from a left-wing activist to a Biden obstructionist. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 32 min playlist_add Oct 18, 2021 Iran’s hostage industrial complex Iran is entering its fifth decade of taking hostages. One who made it out tells his story. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Oct 15, 2021 How the iPhone changed everything In 2007, Steve Jobs introduced a product that would change our lives forever. The new season of Land of the Giants explores “The Apple Revolution.” Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 34 min playlist_add Oct 14, 2021 How Squid Game won Netflix And whether the show’s message is being lost in the shuffle. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Oct 13, 2021 Covid little pill Vox’s Umair Irfan explains how a new pill that might soon be authorized by the FDA could fill major gaps in treating Covid-19. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah and Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Oct 12, 2021 Why body cameras don’t work Body cameras were supposed to bring greater transparency to law enforcement. The case of Ronald Greene suggests police departments are still learning how to use, and even abuse, a new tool. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Oct 8, 2021 The Fyre Festival of vaccine rollouts The city of Philadelphia put an opportunistic 22-year-old in charge of its vaccine rollout. Nina Feldman of WHYY’s Half Vaxxed podcast explains how it went just as badly as you’d expect. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 7, 2021 A vaccine for malaria But also, should we kill all the mosquitoes? Today’s show was produced by Will Reid with help from Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Victoria Chamberlin was the mosquito. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Oct 6, 2021 Drill, baby, drill An energy expert explains why offshore oil spills keep happening and whether they’ll ever stop. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Cristian Ayala and Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Oct 5, 2021 The Facebook whistleblower Facebook kicked off the week with an outage and followed that up today with a whistleblower testifying before Congress. The Wall Street Journal’s Jeff Horwitz explains how the company may have misled the public about the dangers of its social networks. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and edited and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Oct 4, 2021 How do you do, fellow kids? School’s been back for a month. Today, Explained spent a month checking in with Cramer Hill Elementary to find out how it’s going. Today’s show was produced and reported by Miles Bryan with help from Jillian Weinberger, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Oct 1, 2021 The $5,000 butt The Brazilian butt lift isn’t just a cosmetic surgery; it’s a lifestyle. Vox’s Rebecca Jennings explains how influencers gave a decades-old procedure new life. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Haleema Shah. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Sep 30, 2021 The humanitarian crisis at Rikers Island Twelve people at Rikers Island have died in custody so far this year. The pandemic is only part of the problem, explains Nick Pinto, who is covering the string of deaths for the Intercept. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Haleema Shah. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Sep 29, 2021 Are boosters good science — or just good politics? Former CDC Director Nancy Messonnier and former White House Covid-19 adviser Andy Slavitt join Sean at Code Conference in Los Angeles to explain the back and forth on vaccine booster shots. Today’s show was produced and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, with help from Dylan Scott and Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro and fact-checked by Laura Bullard. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 37 min playlist_add Sep 28, 2021 Democrats play chicken Moderates and progressives are threatening to vote down different parts of their own party’s agenda, all while a government shutdown looms. Vox’s Li Zhou explains why. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid with help from Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Haleema Shah. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Sep 27, 2021 Why is Guantanamo still open? A former Defense Department adviser says President Biden might succeed where President Obama failed, and the man formerly known as “Detainee 441” speaks. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 34 min playlist_add Sep 24, 2021 Free college for everyone! President Biden wants to give Americans four more years of free school: two years of pre-K and two of community college. In a two-part series, Today, Explained’s Haleema Shah explores the challenges of expanding public education. This episode was reported by Haleema Shah, fact checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, edited by Matt Collette with help from Jillian Weinberger, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Sep 23, 2021 The cost of free preschool President Biden wants to give Americans four more years of free school: two years of pre-K and two of community college. In a two-part series, Today, Explained’s Haleema Shah explores the challenges of expanding public education. Today’s show was reported by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Sep 22, 2021 The disappearance of Gabby Petito Vox’s Aja Romano explains why the internet stopped what it was doing to find one particular missing person. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 21, 2021 Haitians at the southern border Vox’s Nicole Narea explains the latest border crisis, and Ayibopost’s Widlore Mérancourt documents deported Haitians’ return to Port-au-Prince. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Sep 20, 2021 Xi Jinping cracks down on everything Chinese President Xi Jinping has kicked off a "rectification" campaign that’s affecting every sector of Chinese society and business. Lily Kuo, the Washington Post's China bureau chief, explains. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 17, 2021 Zemari Ahmadi A US drone strike in Afghanistan was meant to take out an ISIS-K target. Reporting on the ground shows an aid worker and several children were killed. Matthieu Aikins, reporter at the New York Times, explains from Kabul. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Sep 16, 2021 Havana syndrome The US military is redoubling its efforts to figure out what’s behind reports of mysterious sonic attacks. So is Vox’s Unexplainable podcast. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Sep 15, 2021 Another bite at the Apple A California judge weighed in on whether Apple has a monopoly. NPR’s Bobby Allyn unpacks the ruling. Sen. Amy Klobuchar explains why she wants the government to get serious about regulating Big Tech. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 14, 2021 Biden’s second shot President Joe Biden is taking a new approach to fight the pandemic. Former acting CDC director Richard Besser explains the vaccine mandates and the booster shot debate. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh with help from Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Sep 13, 2021 The ghost of Jeffrey Epstein Jeffrey Epstein has been dead for over two years, but his crimes and mysterious death still haunt his victims and friends. The Miami Herald’s Julie K. Brown explains. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Sep 10, 2021 The Jessica simulation A love story between a person who's alive and a person who is dead, told by the San Francisco Chronicle's Jason Fagone. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 32 min playlist_add Sep 9, 2021 School’s back. Covid never left. NPR’s Anya Kamenetz explains how America is sending its kids back to school while delta surges. Politico’s Lauren Gardner has the latest on vaccines for kids. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 8, 2021 Horse paste? Neigh! Today’s show was produced by Will Reid with help from Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Sep 7, 2021 The cost of 9/11 The Department of Defense tracks how much US wars cost, but last week President Biden cited instead accounting from the Costs of War Project at Brown University. Its co-director, Stephanie Savell, explains why. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Sep 2, 2021 The four-day workweek The pandemic has changed how we think about work. Vox’s Anna North says it might be time to change how much we work, too. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Sep 1, 2021 The Texas abortion law Texas didn't just make it almost impossible to get an abortion, the state made it easy to sue somebody who gets one after about six weeks of pregnancy — and anyone who helps. KUT reporter Ashley Lopez explains. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, with help from Amina Al-Sadi, Hady Mawajdeg, and Jillian Weinberger, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 31, 2021 After the Afghan evacuation The United States’ 20-year war in Afghanistan is officially over. Vox’s Nicole Narea explains what’s next for the more than 100,000 refugees evacuated from Kabul. This episode was produced by Will Reid and Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 30, 2021 Recallifornia California could elect a Republican governor in a few weeks. KPCC reporter Libby Denkmann explains how. And the dean of the UC Berkeley School of Law argues the state's recall election process is unconstitutional. This episode was produced by Amina Al-Sadi with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Aug 27, 2021 ISIS-K The attack outside the Kabul airport on Thursday was perpetrated by an extremist group that doesn't think the Taliban is extreme enough. This episode was produced by Will Reid and Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Aug 26, 2021 Jeopardy! I’ll take public scandal for $1000. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Aug 25, 2021 Fleeing Afghanistan The Afghan refugee crisis started long before the US withdrawal. Al Jazeera English correspondent Ali Latifi explains from Kabul. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah with help from Jillian Weinberger, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 24, 2021 Booster shots Vox’s Umair Irfan explains why you might need one. The Atlantic’s Sarah Zhang says the coronavirus is here forever, but ultimately, it might not be so bad. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 23, 2021 Addicted and alone The pandemic wiped out the slow but steady progress America had been making against another deadly disease: opioid addiction. The Washington Post’s Peter Jamison explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 20, 2021 How to forgive In this episode of Vox Conversations, the Atlantic’s Elizabeth Bruenig shares forgiveness strategies built for unforgiving times. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 58 min playlist_add Aug 19, 2021 Taliban 2.0 The Taliban last controlled Afghanistan 20 years ago. They may be more pragmatic now, but their ideology hasn’t changed. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Aug 18, 2021 Who counts as white on the census? Some recent analysis of America’s changing demographics is inaccurate and dangerous. NPR’s Hansi Lo Wang makes sense of the 2020 census. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 17, 2021 Back-to-back crises in Haiti An assassination followed by an earthquake followed by a tropical storm strike a country where aid organizations often have more influence than Haitians. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Aug 16, 2021 How the Taliban took back Afghanistan And did it faster than the US ever imagined. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Aug 13, 2021 Delta in the Delta Covid-19 is surging so high in several states, you’d think we didn’t have a vaccine. A Mississippi nurse who was initially skeptical explains her path to getting the shot. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 12, 2021 The allies left behind While the US withdraws from Afghanistan, the Taliban is surging, which is a likely death sentence for the thousands of Afghans who helped the US military. An interpreter who escaped explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 11, 2021 “Code red for humanity” A new UN report says humans are “unequivocally” causing climate change. Rich countries are to blame, but poorer ones, like Madagascar, are paying the price with an unprecedented climate-induced famine. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 10, 2021 Oye Cuomo va People said New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo would never resign. Then he did. New York magazine contributing writer David Freedlander explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 9, 2021 Were the Olympics worth it? The pandemic Olympics have come to an end. NPR’s Tom Goldman provides a highlight reel and an evaluation from Tokyo. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 6, 2021 An MVP for the world Giannis Antetokounmpo went from hawking watches and DVDs on the streets of Greece to winning an NBA championship for the Milwaukee Bucks. The Ringer’s Mirin Fader tells the story of his improbable rise. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 36 min playlist_add Aug 5, 2021 The fight to ban evictions Democrats this week scrambled to extend a federal evictions moratorium amid the government's failure to deliver tens of billions of dollars to renters in need. Vox’s Ian Millhiser and Jerusalem Demsas explain. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Aug 4, 2021 Who owns Amanda Knox? The new Matt Damon movie, Stillwater, is based on Amanda Knox’s story. She wishes someone had asked her to tell it. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Aug 3, 2021 Collect $5 billion. Do not pay taxes. The Roth IRA was invented by Congress to incentivize middle-class retirement savings. ProPublica’s Justin Elliott explains how venture capitalist Peter Thiel ended up with $5 billion in his. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Aug 2, 2021 The Provincetown cluster Vox’s Dylan Scott explains what an outbreak in a mostly vaccinated beach town taught the CDC about the delta variant. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 30, 2021 The spike in gun violence (Part II) A Philadelphia election tested progressive ideas on how to reduce shootings in America. ProPublica’s Alec MacGillis explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jul 29, 2021 The spike in gun violence (Part I) The nation’s murder rate rose by almost 25 percent last year — the largest increase in at least 60 years. This year might be even worse. ProPublica’s Alec MacGillis reports on “The Great Regression.” Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. An earlier version of this episode inaccurately described the no-cash bail policies District Attorney Larry Krasner's office has pursued since the start of the pandemic. The episode previously stated that Krasner stopped requesting bail in many gun cases. After publication, the office said it has pursued high bail in almost all gun cases. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jul 28, 2021 The Capitol police speak Capitol police officers testified on Tuesday in the building they defended on January 6. Seamus Hughes, a former congressional investigator, explains whether their testimony will make a difference. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jul 27, 2021 The Covid Olympics The 2020 Games were mired in scandal before they even started. Vox’s Jen Kirby explains how things are going now that the Olympics have finally begun. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jul 26, 2021 Panic! At The Delta Vox’s Umair Irfan explains why the United States is seeing another Covid-19 surge. Dr. Rhea Boyd says the country is getting unvaccinated people all wrong. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jul 23, 2021 Infrastructure Pete Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg explains what he and his boss are calling a once-in-a-generation spending plan. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 22, 2021 Human infrastructure President Biden wants infrastructure spending to include child care, elder care, food assistance, even community college. Vox’s Anna North explains how he might convince Republicans in Congress. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jul 21, 2021 Our No. 2 problem America’s sewage system is total crap, but there’s a new plumber in town. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 20, 2021 Why we can’t have nice trains And how it got so dam expensive to build things in America. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jul 19, 2021 Hot infrastructure summer It’s a big week for President Biden’s infrastructure plans. Vox’s Li Zhou explains the obstacles in his way, and a historian says one of them is our collective memory. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jul 16, 2021 #FreeBritney was right Britney Spears returned to conservatorship court this week. Vox’s Constance Grady explains how Spears has rapidly become the face of a legal reform movement. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jul 15, 2021 Cuba's had enough Cubans hit the streets for unprecedented protests against their communist government. CNN's Patrick Oppmann is on the ground in Havana with spotty wifi. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. We are conducting an audience survey to better serve you. It takes about five minutes, and it really helps out the show. Please take our survey here: vox.com/survey Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 14, 2021 The Lone Star strategy Republicans in Texas are legislating so far to the right the state’s Democrats up and fled to Washington, DC. Vox’s Nicole Narea explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. We are conducting an audience survey to better serve you. It takes about five minutes, and it really helps out the show. Please take our survey here: vox.com/survey Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jul 13, 2021 What’s happening in Haiti The assassination of President Jovenel Moïse is the latest in a long line of setbacks for Haiti’s stability. AyiboPost’s Widlore Mérancourt explains from Port-au-Prince. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. We are conducting an audience survey to better serve you. It takes about five minutes, and it really helps out the show. Please take our survey here: vox.com/survey Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jul 12, 2021 Postcards from pandemic purgatory Travel around the globe to hear how disparately people are experiencing the pandemic in July 2021. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. We are conducting an audience survey to better serve you. It takes about five minutes, and it really helps out the show. Please take our survey here: vox.com/survey Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jul 9, 2021 Where to go when the world burns An estimated 143 million people will relocate to escape climate change in the next three decades. Quartz’s Amanda Shendruk explains how cities can transform themselves into climate havens. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. We are conducting an audience survey to better serve you. It takes about five minutes, and it really helps out the show. Please take our survey here: vox.com/survey Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 8, 2021 CAHOOTS Thirty years ago, Eugene, Oregon, figured out an alternative to the police. They called it CAHOOTS. Seriously. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 32 min playlist_add Jul 7, 2021 Let’s talk about terror (Part II) When people see Deeyah Khan's documentary about white supremacists, they tell her, "The real problem is jihad. You should spend time with jihadists." She says, "I did." Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 6, 2021 Let’s talk about terror (Part I) Documentary filmmaker Deeyah Khan grew tired of receiving death threats from white supremacists so she traveled to a Detroit motel to meet up with one. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 2, 2021 The case for drinking Getting buzzed helped build civilization.. The Atlantic's Kate Julian explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Jul 1, 2021 Law & Order: Special POTUS Unit The Trump Organization and its top lieutenant have been indicted for tax fraud. Andrew Prokop says the case could have uge implications for American politics. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jun 30, 2021 Unfair housing A housing watchdog says real estate companies often discriminate against low- income tenants who use federal rental assistance. Now it’s suing. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jun 29, 2021 Canada’s residential schools The discovery of mass graves of Indigenous children in Canada has led to reckonings on both sides of the border. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jun 28, 2021 The doctors are not all right Doctors have suffered psychologically throughout the pandemic, but as Vox’s Julia Belluz reports, those who seek mental health treatment in the US put their careers at risk. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 36 min playlist_add Jun 25, 2021 Food fight Restaurant delivery apps have made it possible to order pretty much anything we want to eat with the click of a button. The latest season of the Land of the Giants podcast explores the cost of that convenience. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 36 min playlist_add Jun 24, 2021 Bish, don't kill my vibe Catholic bishops want to deny President Biden communion, even though Pope Francis thinks that's a terrible idea. The Atlantic's Emma Green explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jun 23, 2021 Why stuff is getting more expensive Vox’s Emily Stewart explains how scared you should be of inflation. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jun 22, 2021 The delta variant The fast-spreading coronavirus variant first detected in India is coming for the rest of the world. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 21, 2021 A $55,000 drug that doesn’t cure Alzheimer’s After 20 years of waiting, there’s a new drug to treat Alzheimer’s. For some patients, it’s a glimmer of hope. For some scientists, it’s one of the FDA’s worst drug approval decisions ever. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Jun 17, 2021 Tales from the crypto Cryptocurrency is everywhere! And now some people are saying it could be good for the environment?! New York Magazine's Jen Wieczner is here to explain. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 16, 2021 Once more unto the Brexit The Atlantic’s Tom McTague provides a halftime report on Brexit. It appears it’s going very well for Prime Minister Boris Johnson. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 15, 2021 Israel is under new management Benjamin Netanyahu is out. Israel has a new leader and a new coalition government. The question now is whether they bring anyone closer to peace. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 14, 2021 QAmom What to do when your mom is with Q. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jun 11, 2021 The Kardashi-end Over 14 years and 20 seasons of “Keeping Up With the Kardashians,” the show rewrote the rules of reality TV, social media, marketing, and popular culture. Next up? Politics. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jun 10, 2021 You know who kinda crushed Covid? Senegal. Vox’s Jen Kirby flew there to find out how. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 9, 2021 Mare of New York New York City is picking a new mayor with a new election system. What could go wrong? Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 8, 2021 Mexico’s deadly election Gangs and drug cartels killed dozens of candidates in Mexico’s midterm elections. Voters weren’t intimidated. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 7, 2021 Critical race theory Across the country, Republican lawmakers are pushing laws banning “critical race theory” in schools. It’s already had a chilling effect on teachers. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 4, 2021 It’s getting harder to vote in America Texas isn’t the only state advancing legislation that would disenfranchise voters in Democratic strongholds. Vox’s Ian Millhiser explains why some voter suppression efforts are worse than others. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jun 3, 2021 The lab leak theory The idea that Covid-19 emerged from a Chinese lab once sounded too fringe to take seriously. That’s starting to change. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 2, 2021 Myanmar wants a revolution Despite a violent terror campaign by the military junta, protesters are still fighting for a new government. The latest conflict is uniting ethnic and religious groups that have long been at odds with one another. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jun 1, 2021 The Tulsa massacre, 100 years later It was one of the worst incidents of racial violence in American history, but for a long time very few Americans learned what happened to the Black residents of the Greenwood district in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Guest host Jamil Smith explores why — and how — that’s changing. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 28, 2021 The truth is out there UFOs are having a renaissance. The New Yorker’s Gideon Lewis-Kraus explains what we stand to learn from an expected government disclosure, and why we want to believe. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 34 min playlist_add May 27, 2021 MO Medicaid MO Problems Missourians voted for more Medicaid. Missouri lawmakers said no. St. Louis Public Radio’s Jason Rosenbaum explains what happens when you bypass the will of the people. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add May 26, 2021 Why Belarus hijacked a plane The hijacking of Ryanair flight 4978 is a big escalation of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko’s attempts to hold on to power. It might also be his downfall. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add May 25, 2021 You’re vaxxed. You test positive. Don’t panic. Nine New York Yankees tested positive for Covid-19, even though they were all vaccinated. Vox’s Brian Resnick says it’s proof the system is working, just as New York City is opening back up. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 24, 2021 Remember the insurrection? Some would rather forget. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add May 21, 2021 A million Muslims detained China’s Uyghur minority has been subjected to torture, forced labor, religious restrictions, and even forced sterilization. NPR’s Throughline explains how they became the target of what many are calling a genocide. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 59 min playlist_add May 20, 2021 Ctrl+Alt+Divorce For decades, Bill Gates exemplified the “good billionaire.” His reputation — tarnished almost overnight — highlights the danger of relying too much on billionaire philanthropists. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add May 19, 2021 America and Israel An arms deal between the United States and Israel is drawing criticism from Democrats. It's part of a shifting tide in the American approach to the Israel-Palestine conflict. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add May 18, 2021 The 2020 Olympics Are being held this summer in Tokyo. And it’s a mess. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add May 17, 2021 Take this job and shove it Job growth has slowed, but there are plenty of positions posted. That's got politicians arguing about the cost of benefits. Matt Yglesias explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 14, 2021 A new constitution This weekend, Chileans head to the polls to decide who will rewrite the country's constitution. CNN's Daniel Matamala explains why it's a historic experiment in democracy not just for the country, but the world. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add May 13, 2021 Jerusalem Weeks of tensions between Israelis and Palestinians in Jerusalem have escalated into the region's worst violence in years. Two journalists in the holy city explain the conflict and its history. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 32 min playlist_add May 12, 2021 How America’s gas got hacked The largest-known ransomware attack on American energy infrastructure is driving up gas prices and creating shortages. Wired's Lily Hay Newman says Colonial Pipeline might be a turning point for cybersecurity. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add May 11, 2021 Liz Cheney and the Big Lie A push to remove Cheney from her House leadership position shows how Trump, marooned at Mar-a-Lago without Twitter, continues to hold sway in the GOP. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add May 10, 2021 Vaccinated! (Still anxious.) There’s no vaccine for Covid-19 anxiety. Nor is there one for those who aren’t ready to “go back to normal.” But, as Vox’s Sigal Samuel explains, there is hope. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add May 7, 2021 “Free the vaccine!” President Joe Biden heeded calls from low-income countries to try to relax patents on Covid-19 vaccines so they can make cheaper generic versions. Big Pharma was furious. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add May 6, 2021 Fortnite fights Apple for your phone One of the world's biggest video games is suing one of the world's biggest tech companies. The Wall Street Journal's Tim Higgins explains how the fight might fundamentally change your phone. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add May 5, 2021 Can we get to 70%? That’s President Joe Biden’s new vaccination goal, and he’s got some fresh ideas on how to get there. Vox’s German Lopez explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 4, 2021 Congress takes on sexual assault in the military Congress wants to change how the military prosecutes sex crimes. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand explains her bill. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add May 3, 2021 The bonkers housing market Is it a bubble? Is it going to pop? Do you need to bid over asking? Has it already sold? Are there any houses left? Will you ever find one? Vox’s Jerusalem Demsas explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 30, 2021 The enduring mystery of long Covid An estimated 10 percent of people who test positive for Covid-19 experience long-haul symptoms. Vox’s Julia Belluz joins the Unexplainable podcast to sort out what’s known and what remains mysterious about long Covid. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Apr 29, 2021 We scored Biden's first 100 days Biden’s biographer, Evan Osnos, explains why the president is a weather vane for the Democratic Party. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Apr 28, 2021 Apple vs. Facebook (feat. Privacy) Apple updated its software and Facebook was very upset. Recode’s Sara Morrison and Peter Kafka explain. Roller derby is involved. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 27, 2021 Biden vs. Putin (feat. Navalny) President Biden is cranking the pressure on President Putin, but it was Russian dissident Alexei Navalny who scored a victory by refusing his prison food. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Apr 26, 2021 India’s SOS to the world The world’s biggest vaccine manufacturer ended up with the world’s worst Covid-19 surge. Neha Arora, New Delhi correspondent for Reuters, explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 23, 2021 A plan to protect the planet Or at least 30 percent of it. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 32 min playlist_add Apr 22, 2021 Is nuclear energy good or bad? Listen to the Atlantic’s Robinson Meyer explain the arguments and then decide for yourself. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 36 min playlist_add Apr 21, 2021 It’s electric! Norway has lapped the world in adopting electric vehicles. Vox’s Umair Irfan explains how the US might catch up. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Apr 20, 2021 The case for climate optimism In 2019, David Wallace-Wells wrote a book called The Uninhabitable Earth. Just two years later, he’s feeling hopeful — thanks to the world’s biggest polluters. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Apr 19, 2021 Peanut butter and jellyfish And other items from the lunch menu of 2050. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Apr 16, 2021 America awaits a verdict Arguments in the trial of Derek Chauvin have wrapped after a brutal week for policing in America. Minnesota Public Radio’s Jon Collins shares his reporting from Minneapolis. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Apr 15, 2021 The Echo Park eviction The recent police crackdown on a tent camp in Los Angeles has left the city divided. One thing everyone agrees on is the dire need for lasting solutions to the growing homelessness crisis in the United States. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Apr 14, 2021 Gaetzgate Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains Florida Congressman Matt Gaetz’s sex scandal. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Apr 13, 2021 Johnson & Johnson & Problems The US government is calling for an immediate pause in Johnson & Johnson vaccinations after six recipients (out of millions) developed blood clots. ProPublica’s Caroline Chen explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 12, 2021 Vaccine passport, please Recode’s Rebecca Heilweil explains how proving you got the shot became controversial. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Apr 9, 2021 CICADAPOCALYPSE 2021 Or maybe, after listening to this episode, it’ll be more like CICADAPALOOZA! Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Apr 8, 2021 Taylor Swift rewrites her story One of the biggest pop stars in the world is rerecording her first six albums at the artistic peak of her career. The Atlantic’s Shirley Li explains Swift’s gambit to reclaim her catalog. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Apr 7, 2021 KKK High A group of students in Topeka, Kansas, discovered their high school was named after an exalted cyclops of the Ku Klux Klan. Then they tried to change it. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Apr 6, 2021 Hot Senate procedural news On Monday night, the Senate parliamentarian gave Democrats an unprecedented blessing. Vox’s Ella Nilsen and Li Zhou explain what they might do with it. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Apr 5, 2021 MLB to Georgia: You’re out! Major League Baseball, Delta, and Coke are calling out Georgia for its new voting reforms, but some of these corporations were involved in crafting the legislation. WABE’s Emma Hurt explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Apr 2, 2021 “My friend” has a question about the vaccine We asked if you still had vaccine questions, and you did. We found answers. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Apr 1, 2021 High crimes New York is the latest state to legalize recreational marijuana, but President Joe Biden won’t budge. This means that it’s possible to become a billionaire or a convicted felon for selling weed in the US. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Mar 31, 2021 Biden’s $2 trillion infrastructure plan It’s infrastructure week in America. President Joe Biden unveiled a plan to spend trillions on bridges, roads, housing, and clean energy to prove it. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 30, 2021 Making tennis a misdemeanor More than half of US states are working to ban, or even criminalize, trans athletes playing sports. Vox contributor Katelyn Burns explains how conservative politicians came to care so much about women’s sports. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Mar 29, 2021 Ship happens After six days, a very big boat is finally afloat. While stuck, it brought international trade through the Suez Canal to a halt and cost companies billions of dollars. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 26, 2021 The original anti-vaxxer When a Swedish American pastor refused to get a smallpox vaccine in 1902, he ended up in the United States Supreme Court. The Atlantic’s new podcast The Experiment tells the story of Pastor Henning Jacobson. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 42 min playlist_add Mar 25, 2021 The end of minty cigarettes? With Democrats in charge, there is a lot of talk about big ideas for the country, including … banning menthol cigarettes? Politico’s Sarah Owermohle explains why Black lawmakers are split over whether a ban would help or hurt Black communities. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Mar 24, 2021 Would NOT demanding gun control be more effective? The Trace’s Jennifer Mascia explains why two gun reform bills the House recently passed are likely to fail in the Senate. Patrick Blanchfield from the Brooklyn Institute for Social Research argues the American gun control debate is a big part of the problem. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Mar 23, 2021 WTF is an NFT? On Monday, a tweet sold for $2.9 million. That followed a JPEG that went for $69 million. The Verge’s Liz Lopatto explains how internet ephemera turned to gold. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 22, 2021 AnchoRage The United States and China met in Anchorage, Alaska, on Thursday to air grievances, and the cameras were rolling. Vox’s Alex Ward explains how the meeting set the stage for one of the world’s biggest rivalries. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 19, 2021 Why America needs a national pandemic memorial People want to move on from Covid-19, but that doesn’t mean forgetting its victims. Historian Paul Farber and Vox reporter Alissa Wilkinson explain why a memorial could help us all heal and find accountability. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 18, 2021 Racism, misogyny, and the shootings in Georgia Eight people were killed in shootings at three Atlanta-area spas. Most of the victims were women. Six were Asian American. Georgia state Sen. Michelle Au explains how her community is coping, and author Kate Manne explores the intersection of racism and misogyny. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 17, 2021 Why are more children crossing the border? A growing number of unaccompanied minors at the US-Mexico border is highlighting President Biden’s struggle to fulfill his campaign promises on immigration — as well as the difficult path to comprehensive immigration reform. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Mar 16, 2021 Who gets to vote? It’s a question the US has struggled with since its founding. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 15, 2021 Vaccines4Kids President Biden says all adults will be eligible for a vaccine by May 1. But for the world to truly return to normal, young people will need shots, too. ProPublica’s Caroline Chen explains how, and when, that might happen. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Mar 12, 2021 No one nose Believe it or not, scientists still don’t know how the sense of smell works. But that isn’t stopping one guy at MIT from trying to reverse-engineer it. Sounds like a job for Vox’s new podcast, Unexplainable. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Mar 11, 2021 It’s been a year The year in revue. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Mar 10, 2021 Biden’s Big F*ing Deal President Biden’s American Rescue Plan has been approved by Congress. It’s a revolution in American welfare disguised as stimulus. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 9, 2021 You’re vaccinated. Now what? New guidelines from the CDC for fully vaccinated people suggest it’s finally time to hug your grandparents. Dr. Kavita Patel explains the do’s and don’ts as we inch back towards “normal” life. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Mar 8, 2021 Alabama shakes up Amazon Darryl Richardson, a worker at the Amazon warehouse in Bessemer, Alabama, explains why he helped initiate a unionization effort that now has President Biden’s support. Recode’s Jason Del Rey explains how the Bessemer vote could be a game changer for American labor. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Mar 5, 2021 The Bachelor meets reality Beset by controversy, The Bachelor’s latest season is winding down with an identity crisis. It’s a rare case of reality TV reflecting our cultural reality. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 34 min playlist_add Mar 4, 2021 The surge of anti-Asian violence The United States is stumbling through two racial reckonings at once. Author Jeff Chang says it’s an inflection point centuries in the making. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Mar 3, 2021 Manchin in the middle Joe Biden won the presidency, but it’s Joe Manchin from West Virginia who seems to be the decider. The Charleston Gazette-Mail’s Joe Severino shadowed Senator Joe in the spotlight. Mountain State Spotlight’s Greg Moore explains why this is West Virginia’s moment. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Mar 2, 2021 The $15 dream Washington’s hottest policy fight is over raising the minimum wage to $15. Emily Stewart explains the Democrats’ effort to get it through Congress, and Dylan Matthews explains whether it will cost the country jobs. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 1, 2021 How acid trips led to better policing Thirty years ago, Eugene, Oregon, figured out an alternative to the police. They called it CAHOOTS. Seriously. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Feb 26, 2021 Canceling Keystone XL President Biden finally wants to put the Keystone XL pipeline to bed. But if the last 12 years of environmental fights are any indication, it won’t be easy. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Feb 25, 2021 The case for Covid-19 optimism Vox’s German Lopez explains why he feels optimistic about the end of the pandemic even though 500,000 Americans have died, the virus is mutating, and it’s going to take a long time to vaccinate the world. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Feb 24, 2021 A tale of two governors Andrew Cuomo and Gavin Newsom were hailed for their leadership early on in the pandemic. Now, the former is mired in scandal and the latter is facing a recall campaign. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Feb 23, 2021 Stimu-less What’s taking so long? What’s happening with those $1,400 checks? Are the Democrats betraying the people who voted for them? Vox’s Li Zhou and Andrew Prokop explain. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Feb 22, 2021 Googliath Australia just reined in Google. Dozens of other countries want in on the action. The latest season of Land of the Giants explains how two grad students turned a search engine into what might be the most powerful company in history. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 45 min playlist_add Feb 19, 2021 A tough week for Texas First it was brutal winter weather, power outages followed, and then came a poorly timed trip to Cancun. Texas Public Radio’s Joey Palacios explains what comes next. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Feb 18, 2021 Rush Limbaugh’s legacy Author Nicole Hemmer explains how Limbaugh helped pave the way for Fox News, OAN, and Newsmax. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Feb 17, 2021 Biden at the border President Biden says he wants to undo his predecessor’s immigration policies, so why are some of them still in effect? The El Paso Times’s Lauren Villagran and the New Yorker’s Sarah Stillman explain. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Feb 16, 2021 57-43 Democrats made a strong case against Donald Trump. Republicans are being punished for supporting it. Vox’s Zack Beauchamp explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 12, 2021 #FreeBritney The movement to liberate Britney Spears from her conservatorship may not succeed, but it’s revealing a lot about how we treat young women. Vox’s Constance Grady explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Feb 11, 2021 The Republican(!) plan to give parents money Sen. Mitt Romney wants to throw money at parents, Andrew Yang-style. President Biden is into it, too. Vox’s Dylan Matthews explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Feb 10, 2021 Vaccine hoarding Poorer countries have received less than 1 percent of the Covid-19 vaccines distributed around the world. Vox’s Julia Belluz explains what the WHO is calling a “catastrophic moral failure.” Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Feb 9, 2021 26 Words A quarter-century after it was signed, Section 230, the law that made the modern internet, has done the impossible: united Democrats and Republicans. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Feb 8, 2021 Capitol punishment Vox’s Andrew Prokop previews the historic second impeachment trial of former President Donald Trump. Law professor Alan Rozenshtein explains what the Justice Department can and cannot do to prosecute insurrectionists. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Feb 5, 2021 The Senate’s $1.9 trillion all-nighter The Senate voted on more than 40 pieces of legislation overnight. Vox’s Li Zhou explains what the “vote-a-rama” means for President Biden’s agenda. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Feb 4, 2021 The Arab Spring, 10 years later Ten years ago, a Tunisian fruit vendor set himself on fire and set off a revolution across the Middle East and North Africa. The Independent’s Borzou Daragahi says the Arab Spring never ended. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 37 min playlist_add Feb 3, 2021 Marjorie Taylor Greene’s “loony lies” Vox’s Aaron Rupar explains why Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell has likened a fellow Republican’s views to cancer. And New York magazine’s Olivia Nuzzi explores what lawmakers peddling conspiracy theories means for the future of the GOP. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 2, 2021 The coup in Myanmar Some would say the military has always been in control of Myanmar. On Monday morning, they made it official once again. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 1, 2021 Introducing Chicano Squad After the 1977 murder of a young Latino man, the Houston Police Department created a team of five young Latino officers to solve homicides in their community. True crime meets forgotten history in the Vox Media Podcast Network’s Chicano Squad. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 51 min playlist_add Jan 29, 2021 Biden’s latest 13 actions (in 13 minutes) And whether or not any of it will last beyond his presidency. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jan 28, 2021 GameStock Vox’s Emily Stewart explains how GameStop’s stock jumped by 1,700 percent this month. Bloomberg’s Matt Levine ponders the purpose of the stock market. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jan 27, 2021 The military’s far-right problem Sen. Tammy Duckworth wants the military to do a better job of rooting out extremism in its ranks. A military investigator explains how to solve a decades-old problem. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 26, 2021 Coronavirus, 365 days later One year after our first episode on the novel coronavirus, Vox’s Julia Belluz explains what we got right, what we got wrong, and what comes next. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jan 25, 2021 Marianne Williamson on healing America’s soul Marianne Williamson was applauded as well as ridiculed on the presidential debate stage when she warned of the “dark psychic forces of collectivized hatred.” Now, just a few weeks after a lethal insurrection, a historic second impeachment, and the inauguration of President Joe Biden, she talks about the possibility of unity. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 22, 2021 Second in command, first in history Kamala Harris has already broken barriers, but ahead lies the rare task of leading a polarized and evenly divided Senate. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jan 21, 2021 Biden’s first 17 actions (in 17 minutes) In his first few minutes in office, President Biden hit CTRL+Z on former President Trump’s agenda. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jan 20, 2021 46 Joe Biden and Kamala Harris were sworn in today and got straight to work. Vox’s Laura McGann and Dylan Matthews explain what will be done immediately, and what’s possible with the slimmest of majorities in Congress. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 38 min playlist_add Jan 19, 2021 Abolish the lame-duck period? America’s two-month lame-duck period gave supporters of the outgoing president ample time to plan a violent uprising. Vox’s Ian Millhiser argues the long transition needs to end. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 15, 2021 The first global vaccination Was distributed by 22 orphans. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 14, 2021 Okay, Google: unionize! A very big tech company now has a very small union. Recode’s Shirin Ghaffary explains why highly paid workers in an anti-union industry still organized and made history. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 13, 2021 The people behind the insurrection President Trump has been impeached for inciting an insurrection on the Capitol one week ago. CNN’s Elle Reeve was there and explains who was duped into mobbing the government. Plus, Washington Post’s Dan Lamothe reports on how the government plans to prevent another mob from wreaking havoc. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jan 12, 2021 A step past impeachment Impeachment won’t stop the United States’ slide towards authoritarianism. Voter reform might. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 11, 2021 Deplatforming Donald First he lost his Facebook. Then he lost his Twitter. As of today, President Trump had been limited or booted by more than a dozen platforms. Casey Newton, editor of Platformer, explains the historic shift on social media. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Jan 8, 2021 The flamethrowers and the fire extinguishers Infighting among Republican lawmakers reached a breaking point this week. The Atlantic’s McKay Coppins explains why and the tough road ahead for the GOP. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 37 min playlist_add Jan 7, 2021 How security at the Capitol failed Washington Post national security reporter Dan Lamothe explains how a number of agencies and politicians put together a historically bad security plan for Congress on Wednesday. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jan 6, 2021 The breach, explained by Rep. Maloney (locked in her office) Rep. Carolyn Maloney of New York explains what it was like to live through today’s violent transfer of power. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 12 min playlist_add Jan 5, 2021 The virus gets more contagious Viruses mutate, but this time it’s different. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jan 4, 2021 All eyes on Georgia Tuesday’s election will decide who controls the Senate, but the president is still hung up on the election he already lost. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Dec 30, 2020 The year in revue It's been a year. It’s been a year And after all the news We’re still not in the clear It’s been a year Can’t even remember what life was like Back before we didn’t need a mask to go outside It’s been a year Can’t even remember how it used to sound Before the streets were quiet and we had to lock it down It’s been a year 2020 The year began on fire Australia was burning And Iran was looking dire And you know you might forget it but Back in the before time We thought we’d have to deal With Third World War time It was only January The last time I went to a wedding And we barely knew back then That the virus was already spreading Meanwhile the end of The impeachment trial, finally It went the way you thought it would Except for maybe Romney The virus leaves China On planes and on ships The world watches closely As Italy gets hit But Italians sang from their balconies And then came the celebrities It’s been a year It’s been a year And after all the ne… 7 min playlist_add Dec 29, 2020 How 2020 changed us In the final episode of our five-part series, “You, Me, and Covid-19,” people look back on a very long year. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Dec 28, 2020 Animals catch Covid-19, too In the fourth of our five-part series, “You, Me, and Covid-19,” a reminder that we’re not the only animals who got Covid-19 this year. Science writer David Quammen explains why our health and theirs are intertwined. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Dec 23, 2020 Dr. Fauci’s nightmare before Christmas In the third of our five-part series, “You, Me, and Covid-19,” Dr. Anthony Fauci reflects back on his pandemic year, what he’s learned, and what he’d do differently. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Dec 22, 2020 The year live music died In the second of our five-part series, “You, Me, and Covid-19,” musicians explain how they got creative when live shows and tours were canceled. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Dec 21, 2020 Moving home In the first of our five-part series, “You, Me, and Covid-19,” millennials are moving back in with their parents (again), but they are discovering multigenerational living has its perks. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 18, 2020 A climate change of address An estimated 143 million people will relocate to escape climate change in the next three decades. Quartz’s Amanda Shendruk explains how cities can transform themselves into climate havens. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 17, 2020 How Netscape created our tech world In this episode of the Go for Broke podcast, host Julia Furlan travels back to the mid-’90s to explain how a bygone web browser set the stage for modern tech. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Dec 16, 2020 Pornhub just deleted 80% of its videos One of the most popular porn sites on the internet just purged more than 10 million videos. Vice’s Samantha Cole explains why. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 15, 2020 Your vaccine questions, answered The Covid-19 vaccine is being distributed in the United States, and you have questions. Vox’s Umair Irfan has answers. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Dec 14, 2020 India’s farmers strike The world’s biggest democracy is contending with what might be the world’s biggest labor stoppage. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Dec 11, 2020 How movie theaters might survive On this episode of the Decoder podcast, host Nilay Patel speaks with Shelli Taylor, the CEO of Alamo Drafthouse. Taylor argues the government has failed to manage the pandemic effectively for business owners and explains what the future of theaters could look like in the streaming age. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 44 min playlist_add Dec 10, 2020 The vaccine, explained by Martin (who got it) Martin Kenyon was one of the first people to get the Covid-19 vaccine this week. He talks about his experience, and an epidemiologist explains how to talk to the “vaccine hesitant” people in your life. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Dec 9, 2020 No coup for you! Joe won. And won. And won. Rudy can fail. And fail. And fail. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Dec 8, 2020 How Melbourne eradicated Covid-19 Melbourne, Australia, had a first wave. Then it had a second wave. Then it decided it was done with Covid-19. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 7, 2020 It’s beginning to look a lot like stimulus In an end-of-year plot twist, Congress is working on a fresh bipartisan stimulus bill. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Dec 4, 2020 A woman’s work is never done Millions of women left the workforce as Covid-19 forced school closures, but that doesn’t mean they have less on their plates. Is government-funded child care the answer? Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Dec 3, 2020 God-given right? The Supreme Court ruled that New York state can’t limit how many people gather in church, even during a pandemic. Vox’s Ian Millhiser explains why this is one of the most significant religious liberty cases in the last 30 years. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Dec 2, 2020 America Offline Low-income students are dropping out of college because many don’t have a reliable way to get online. Vox’s Emily Stewart says the solution is simple: Give everybody the internet. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 1, 2020 The key to the Cabinet President-elect Biden has started announcing his Cabinet nominees, but Matthew Yglesias says the most important positions aren’t the ones you’d think. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 30, 2020 What if developing a vaccine was the easy part? Covid-19 vaccines are coming out faster than many thought possible. But distributing the vaccines could be an even tougher challenge. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Nov 24, 2020 Unexplainable Scientists all over the world are searching for dark matter: an invisible, untouchable substance that holds our universe together. But they haven’t found it. Are they chasing a ghost? We want to hear your feedback on Unexplainable! Email us at [email protected] or let us know on Twitter @today_explained Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Nov 23, 2020 Withdrawing won’t end the war With two months left in the Trump presidency, the US is reducing the number of troops in Afghanistan in an attempt to end America's longest war. But Biden will still inherit the conflict. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 20, 2020 All the mall things Retail was struggling. Then came the virus. Recode’s Jason Del Rey explains how the American mall will never be the same, and how the machines might save retail. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 19, 2020 The peacemaker’s civil war An ethnic conflict in Ethiopia has thrown the Horn of Africa into disarray and could upset order on the continent. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Nov 18, 2020 Badlands Covid-19 is surging across the United States, just in time for cold weather and major holidays. North Dakota is doing particularly badly. Vermont may offer hope. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 17, 2020 America said yes to drugs Oregon decriminalized all drugs. Red states and blue states are doing the same with weed. It’s the culmination of a failed drug war. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 16, 2020 MAGAlomaniac A weekend of protests, violence, and enmity in DC revealed what Donald Trump has planned post-presidency. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 13, 2020 (Home)school is cool Covid-19 is surging (again). Schools are closing (again). Kids are learning online (again). And more American parents than ever are turning to homeschool (for the very first time). Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 12, 2020 They fought the Lyft and the Lyft won California tried to strengthen labor rights for gig workers. Uber, Lyft, and their food-delivering cohorts responded with a $200 million propaganda offensive. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 11, 2020 Fox & Frenemies After a fraught Election Week, cable news is finally cutting away from President Trump’s falsehoods. Erik Wemple, media critic for the Washington Post, explains why it might not last. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Nov 10, 2020 No concession! The 45th president of the United States has thus far refused to acknowledge the 46th. Political scientist Zeynep Tufekci explains this latest test of America’s democracy. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 9, 2020 Biden’s coronavirus plan And some big vaccine news, too. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Nov 6, 2020 Joe Biden wins -And Kamala Harris, too. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Nov 5, 2020 What happened to Congress? Vox’s Ella Nilsen explains why Democrats are waving goodbye to the blue wave. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 4, 2020 President Biden? Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains the latest election math, and Ezra Klein argues that, despite record-setting turnout, it wasn’t a great night for American democracy. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Nov 3, 2020 Today (should be a holiday), Explained This Election Day, voter turnout is projected to break records in the United States, but it won’t get anywhere close to Australia’s. Professor Lisa Hill explains what happens when you make voting mandatory. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 2, 2020 What to expect when you’re electing Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains how Joe Biden — or President Trump — could win 270 electoral votes. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Oct 30, 2020 The Trump Years: State of our union In the final episode of our five-part series, New York Magazine’s Rebecca Traister and Vox’s Ezra Klein explain how four years of the Trump presidency have changed the American people and their politics. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Oct 29, 2020 The Trump Years: Health of the nation In the fourth of our five-part series, Vox’s Dylan Scott explains how a president with no plan on health care evolved into a president with no plan for the pandemic. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 35 min playlist_add Oct 28, 2020 The Voters Election turnout is on track to be the highest in a century. Farmers, essential workers, prisoners, and two ladies named Ruth explain their 2020 presidential pick. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 27, 2020 The Supreme Court may disenfranchise you now Pandemic or not, the highest court in the land won’t extend Wisconsin’s deadline for mailed ballots. Good thing it’s not a swing state. Oh, wait ... Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Oct 26, 2020 #EndSARS Alexis Akwagyiram, bureau chief for Reuters in Nigeria, explains how a protest to reform the country’s police made its way around the world. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Oct 23, 2020 The Trump Years: Win at all costs In the third of our five-part series, Vox’s Andrew Prokop says there’s one key takeaway from the Mueller investigation and impeachment: Trump will do anything to win an election. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Oct 22, 2020 “Hey Google,” the United States is suing you Bill Barr and Elizabeth Warren have found a common enemy. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 21, 2020 Will Covid-19 cancel the holidays? Last Christmas, I gave you my health. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 20, 2020 Block the vote? The 2020 election is well underway, as are efforts to prevent people from voting. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 19, 2020 The parody-proof president Live from New York, impressions are trite! Vox critic-at-large Emily VanDerWerff explains why late-night TV struggles to satirize President Trump, and argues the internet is doing a much better job. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Oct 16, 2020 The Trump Years: America First In the second of our five-part series, Vox’s Nicole Narea and Jenn Williams explain how President Trump has fundamentally changed the perception of the United States at home and abroad. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Oct 15, 2020 Do you believe in magic? A Los Angeles magician struck gold with a glorified Zoom meeting. Some are asking if he’s figured out how to save theater. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 14, 2020 Amy Coney Barrett’s originalism The judge isn’t saying much in her confirmation hearing, but Vox’s Ian Millhiser explains how her legal theory will guide her on the Supreme Court. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 13, 2020 The case for ending the filibuster Even if Democrats win the White House, take the Senate, and hold the House, most of their legislation could be doomed because of the filibuster. Vox’s Ezra Klein says it’s filibusted. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Oct 9, 2020 The Trump Years: Deregulator in chief In the first of our five-part series, Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explains why President Donald Trump seldom boasts about his biggest accomplishment. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Oct 8, 2020 Did anyone defund the police? In June, nine members of the Minneapolis City Council stood onstage at a community rally and pledged to dismantle the police. Council member Alondra Cano returns to explain why it’s taking so long. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Oct 7, 2020 1600 Coronavirus Avenue After months of downplaying the risks, the White House has come down with Covid-19. Vox’s Aaron Rupar gives the updates, and Future Perfect’s Sigal Samuel sifts through the moral complexities in the gleeful reactions. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 6, 2020 Who are the Proud Boys? President Trump told a fringe group of misogynistic racists to “stand back and stand by” at the first presidential debate. Vox’s Jane Coaston explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Oct 5, 2020 It’s time to talk about Mike Pence President Trump is battling Covid-19 and the vice-presidential debate is days away. McKay Coppins from the Atlantic explains the man waiting in the wings. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Oct 2, 2020 Contact tracing President Trump The president had a very busy week, then tested positive for the coronavirus. Vox’s Aaron Rupar traces his steps and Ella Nilsen explores the possible scenarios. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Oct 1, 2020 Missing Chapter A forgotten protest movement in a seaside Florida town helped end legal segregation in the United States. Vox’s Ranjani Chakraborty explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 37 min playlist_add Sep 30, 2020 Joe Versus the Volcano While it might feel as though nothing could be worse than last night’s presidential debate, Vox’s Ezra Klein explains what could happen if President Trump loses the election and refuses to leave office. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Sep 29, 2020 Amy Coney Barrett President Trump’s Supreme Court nominee first garnered attention after being questioned about her Catholic faith. Vox’s Ian Millhiser says that attention likely motivated her nomination. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 28, 2020 $750 That's how much "billionaire" President Trump paid in federal income taxes his first year in office, according to reporting from the New York Times. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 25, 2020 Justice For Breonna Taylor (Part II) One of the three officers who shot at Breonna Taylor’s apartment was indicted ... for endangering her neighbors. Tessa Duvall from the Louisville Courier- Journal explains. And Vox’s Fabiola Cineas says the ruling isn’t surprising. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Sep 24, 2020 Dr. Fauci on pandemic politics With mounting concerns over the politicization of federal health agencies, Dr. Anthony Fauci explains why Americans should still trust the vaccine approval process. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Sep 23, 2020 Working from work What do a bus driver, a teacher, a McDonald’s employee, and a project manager with a conference on her calendar all have in common? Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Sep 22, 2020 RBG’s seat Republicans appear ready to fill the seat left vacant by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg before the end of the year. Vox’s Ian Millhiser explains Democrats’ last defense. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Sep 20, 2020 Supreme The fight over Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s Supreme Court seat has already begun, but let’s not forget to celebrate her legendary life. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 32 min playlist_add Sep 18, 2020 Class of Covid-19 Colleges reopened. Outbreaks followed. Robert J. Jones, chancellor of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, explains why he still thinks bringing students back was the right decision. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Sep 17, 2020 ICE and involuntary hysterectomies A whistleblower complaint alleges immigrants being detained by Immigrations and Customs Enforcement in Georgia have been subjected to involuntary procedures — including hysterectomies. Vox’s Nicole Narea explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 16, 2020 A firefighter on battling wildfires After 16 seasons of wildfires, Glen Haydon has figured out how to cope. For everyone else, there’s an app for that. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Sep 15, 2020 This is the future Joe Biden wants Trillions spent on the environment, caregiving, manufacturing, and the racial wealth gap: Vox’s Dylan Matthews explains how Biden wants to “Build Back Better.” Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Vox Media is conducting an audience survey to better serve you. It takes no more than five minutes, and it really helps out the show. Find it here: voxmedia.com/podsurvey. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 14, 2020 Can the Democrats take the Senate? Vox’s Ella Nilsen says the implausible is now looking possible. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Sep 11, 2020 Cupid-19 The pandemic hasn’t stopped Americans from dating, hooking up, or tying the knot. In fact, lockdown has been helping people get down. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 10, 2020 What was Putin the tea? A chief political rival of Vladimir Putin has been poisoned in what Foreign Policy’s Amy MacKinnon says is a watershed moment for Russia. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 9, 2020 The truth about herd immunity Some people think it’s the only way out of the pandemic. Those people are very wrong. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Sep 8, 2020 A Fake News Survival Guide As the election draws near, of fake news you must steer clear. For you (and your uncle), this episode is here. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 4, 2020 The movies are back But that doesn’t necessarily mean you should go see one. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 3, 2020 Is the stock market bull? Vox’s Emily Stewart clears up the mystery of the market, and Ella Nilsen offers an update on the stimulus that has collapsed into stalemate. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 2, 2020 Let’s talk about ventilation Ventilation is key to reopening office buildings safely. But The Atlantic’s Derek Thompson says many workers aren’t going back, even when it’s safer. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Sep 1, 2020 Is Facebook ready for the election? Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg says the company made an “operational mistake” in its handling of Kenosha militia groups. The Verge’s Casey Newton explains whether that has implications for November’s election. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 31, 2020 Wakanda forever The actor Chadwick Boseman died of cancer on Friday, but because of Black Panther he’ll live forever. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 29, 2020 The Island of Explained: A Summer of Protest All summer long, we have been explaining complex news stories to kids. In our final summer camp journey to the Island of Explained, we tackle the fight for racial justice in the United States. Go to vox.com/todayexplainedkids for a discussion guide on implicit bias and the role it plays in our communities. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 28, 2020 Unconventional (Part II) The GOP proved that laws were made to be broken at its 2020 convention. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 27, 2020 Kenosha Jacob Blake was shot in the back multiple times by police and the protests escalated all the way to the NBA. Gina Barton, investigative reporter at the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 26, 2020 Optimism in 2020 Being an optimist can seem ridiculous right now, but in the inaugural episode of The Cut podcast, host Avery Trufelman is searching for some well-grounded positivity. She finds it in conversation with Cheer’s La’Darius Marshall. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Aug 25, 2020 Plasmania Covid’s hottest new treatment is plasma. Vox’s Umair Irfan explains why, and where the world stands on a vaccine. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 24, 2020 What is QAnon? As the Republican National Convention gets underway, a bonkers (and dangerous) conspiracy theory is gaining a foothold inside the GOP. President Trump appears to be okay with it. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 21, 2020 Unconventional The Democrats proved a virtual convention doesn't have to be a downer. Especially when Rhode Island brings calamari. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Aug 20, 2020 Who polices the police? ProPublica's Eric Umansky explains how the New York Police Department's Civilian Complaint Review Board has struggled for decades to hold the NYPD to account. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Aug 19, 2020 Class is in quarantine Schools in the US are reopening even though kids play a key role in community transmission of Covid-19. Georgia Public Broadcasting reporter Ellen Eldridge explains how going back to school in her state became a national controversy. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 18, 2020 A woman’s place is at the polls The 19th Amendment’s centenary is today, but the fight for universal suffrage in the United States continues. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 17, 2020 The mail, man The House of Representatives is cutting its vacation short to block changes at the United States Postal Service that could affect the integrity and outcome of the election. Rep. Gerry Connolly explains why he's going a step further and calling for the postmaster general to resign. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Aug 15, 2020 The Island of Explained: Escape from Boredom After hearing from kids around the world who are grappling with serious boredom, Noam Hassenfeld and Byrd Pinkerton venture deep into the belly of a whale to learn how to have fun in quarantine. Go to vox.com/todayexplainedkids for some laugh out loud activities that will help you say goodbye to boredom. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Aug 14, 2020 Well, this is awkward The coronavirus is complicating our relationships with family, friends, and strangers. But it’s also making us better at life?? Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 13, 2020 2020 makes no census The 2020 census is fighting a losing battle against the coronavirus and President Trump. NPR’s Hansi Lo Wang explains how a decade of money and power are at stake. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 12, 2020 Kamala Biden picked Harris. Vox’s Fabiola Cineas explains the role race is already playing in the election, and Ezra Klein argues Donald Trump is making things easy for his opponents. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 11, 2020 The dictator vs. the homemaker The longtime leader of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko, is facing nationwide protests and accusations that he stole Sunday’s election. His opponent, a 37-year-old homemaker who entered the race in place of her imprisoned husband, has fled the country. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 10, 2020 How Trump’s relief plan helps and hurts President Trump wants to resolve the congressional deadlock over stimulus relief by himself. Vox’s Li Zhou rummages through the mixed bag. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 7, 2020 TikTok, on the clock, Donald says your time is up President Trump is threatening to ban TikTok, but Microsoft might be able to stop the clock. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 6, 2020 Florida’s Covid-19 tragedy The state saw Covid-19 coming. It still became an outbreak epicenter. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 5, 2020 What’s going on in Lebanon A chemical blast has made a very bad situation worse for Lebanon. Journalist Habib Battah explains from Beirut. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 4, 2020 Everything that could go wrong with the November election A worsening pandemic. A poll worker shortage. A hobbled postal service. Russian hacking. Donald Trump. Vox’s Ella Nilsen explains the many obstacles facing the United States as Election Day nears. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 3, 2020 Who’s “Karen?” And what’s BIPOC? A Washington Post columnist named Karen explains her feelings about “Karen.” A University of Arizona linguist named Sonja explains BIPOC and the capitalization of “Black” and “White.” Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 31, 2020 The Island of Explained: Election Day It’s Election Day on the Island of Explained! Will the candidate with the most votes win, or will the island’s Electoral College determine a different leader? Go to vox.com/todayexplainedkids for a discussion guide and election activities, including how to craft the perfect persuasive speech. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 30, 2020 Tim, Mark, Jeff, and Sundar The leaders of Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and Google testified before Congress on Wednesday in what The Verge’s Casey Newton says might have been the most important Webex in human history. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jul 29, 2020 Life after Covid-19, explained by Carl (who had it) Some people walk away from Covid-19 feeling fine. Others are dealing with a long list of lingering health issues. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 28, 2020 Stimulating America Democrats and Republicans have a $2 trillion disagreement on how to relieve Americans from the economic crisis caused by the coronavirus. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jul 27, 2020 Rural America meets Black Lives Matter In Bethel, Ohio, a Black Lives Matter rally became a standoff between armed bikers and peaceful protesters. BuzzFeed’s Anne Helen Petersen explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 24, 2020 Houston, we have a problem Baseball’s back, but fans won’t get the chance to boo the cheating Astros. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 23, 2020 The Anti-maskers The United States has now confirmed 4 million cases of Covid-19. Some Americans still don’t want to wear a mask. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 22, 2020 Biden’s $2 trillion climate plan Joe Biden is tacking to the left and embracing a historic climate plan. Vox’s David Roberts explains whether it stands a chance. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 21, 2020 Tucker Carlson’s America The most popular host in the history of cable news returned from a week-long vacation after his head writer was exposed as a raging bigot. The Washington Post’s Erik Wemple explains why the scandal won’t stick. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 20, 2020 When the feds came to Portland They came in military camouflage and unmarked vans. Now the state of Oregon is suing the federal government over its policing tactics. Oregon Public Broadcasting’s Conrad Wilson explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 17, 2020 The Island of Explained: Vaccines We return to the magical Island of Explained with a microbiologist and a talking moth to find out what it will take to produce a coronavirus vaccine. Go to vox.com/todayexplainedlearning to find a germ-y experiment that will teach you more about the scientific method. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jul 16, 2020 #CancelRent Eviction bans and expanded unemployment benefits are expiring, leaving millions of Americans at risk of losing their homes by the end of the summer. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jul 15, 2020 What happened to California? California once looked like an example of how to handle the pandemic. Now it’s a warning for other states looking to reopen. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 14, 2020 The Washington Football Team The District of Columbia's football team is abandoning the name it adopted almost a century ago. Paul Chaat Smith, a curator at the National Museum of the American Indian, hopes the country is at long last ready to reckon with its past. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jul 13, 2020 Stone free President Trump commuted Roger Stone’s sentence in what Vox’s Andrew Prokop says is a particularly troubling variety of political corruption. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 10, 2020 A million international students in limbo The Trump administration announced it would send a million international students home this week. But Vox’s Nicole Narea says the students are collateral in a bigger political play. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 9, 2020 Supreme Tax Court The Supreme Court issued its remaining decisions today for the 2020 term, including the biggie: Trump’s tax returns. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 8, 2020 “SCHOOLS MUST OPEN IN THE FALL!!!” President Trump says students and teachers must return to the classroom. Reality says this is going to be the toughest reopening yet. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 7, 2020 Surfaces vs. droplets vs. aerosols 239 scientists have signed a letter urging the World Health Organization to warn people about airborne transmission of the coronavirus. Professor Jose- Luis Jimenez, who helped write the letter, explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jul 6, 2020 Netflix has no chill Netflix grew so popular during lockdown, it almost broke the internet. Land of the Giants: The Netflix Effect explains how the company has upended tech, Hollywood, and how we spend our free time. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 42 min playlist_add Jul 2, 2020 How AI makes policing more racist Turns out it’s just as biased as people are. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jul 1, 2020 A bounty on American troops Russia allegedly paid the Taliban to attack US soldiers in Afghanistan. But President Trump’s response may be the real scandal. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jun 30, 2020 Helicopter policing Police across the country have responded to recent protests with military tactics and equipment. The Washington Post’s Alex Horton investigated how two military helicopters were used as a show of force against protesters in the nation’s capital. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jun 29, 2020 Lockdown, reopen, repeat Hospitals are stretched to their breaking point in Texas, Arizona, and other states where Covid-19 cases are rising sharply. Vox’s Dylan Scott says the US could be in store for more lockdowns. And more reopenings. And more lockdowns… Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 26, 2020 Justice for Breonna Taylor There hasn’t been an arrest in the case in the three months since police shot and killed Taylor in her home in Louisville, Kentucky. But now the “Justice for Breonna” movement has the potential to unseat Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Jun 25, 2020 Black Lives Matter is working America is undergoing a new racial reckoning. The Atlantic’s Adam Serwer explains why this time is different. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jun 24, 2020 Brazil’s coronavirus disaster President Jair Bolsonaro called it the "sniffles" and recommended hydroxychloroquine. Now the country has over a million confirmed cases. Reporter Gustavo Ribeiro explains how Brazil could become the next epicenter. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 23, 2020 A world without bail? With the wave of protests came waves of arrests and record-breaking donations to bail funds across the US, but reformers hope for a reckoning of one of the only for-profit bail systems in the world. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jun 22, 2020 How not to fire someone Attorney General William Barr tried to quietly push out the top federal prosecutor in Manhattan on Friday night. Then everybody noticed. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 19, 2020 Celebrate Juneteenth! The celebration of emancipation is as vital today as ever. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jun 18, 2020 A good day for DREAMers In a major decision from the Supreme Court, DACA lives to fight another day. But it's not in the clear yet. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jun 17, 2020 The return of sports There are two ways to do it: safely or not so safely. Guess which one we’re heading toward in the United States? Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 16, 2020 Welcome to CHAZ Some are calling six blocks of a Seattle neighborhood the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone. KUOW’s Casey Martin spent a week within its loosely guarded walls. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jun 15, 2020 A landmark LGBTQ ruling The Supreme Court of the United States has decided the Civil Rights Act of 1964 applies to discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jun 12, 2020 Copaganda After 33 seasons, the reality TV show Cops was canceled this week. Should scripted police dramas follow? Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jun 11, 2020 Is this the second wave? Vox’s Dylan Scott says it’s hard to tell because the United States is riding 50 different Covid-19 waves. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jun 10, 2020 Can Congress reform the police? The United States has a policing problem and Congress wants to fix it. Vox’s Li Zhou explains whether the Democrats’ new bill will go anywhere. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jun 9, 2020 Minneapolis commits to “dismantling” the police Minneapolis City Council member Alondra Cano explains what the city wants to do and what might get in the way. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jun 8, 2020 Biden his time Pandemic, protests, and the best poll numbers yet for Joe Biden. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 5, 2020 The Talk Two mothers talk to their teenage sons about race and police brutality in the United States. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 4, 2020 What “abolish the police” means It’s not what you think. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 3, 2020 The problem with police unions Even after Derek Chauvin was captured on video killing George Floyd, he could still get his job back. BuzzFeed’s Melissa Segura explains how. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jun 2, 2020 Antifa? President Trump wants to blame the unrest on antifa. Vox’s Zack Beauchamp explains why he can’t. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jun 1, 2020 American Nightmare Professor Ibram X. Kendi explains how the protests and unrest are a result of black America’s living nightmare and what it will take to wake up. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 29, 2020 “I can’t breathe.” Again. The former police officer who killed George Floyd has been charged with murder. But Floyd’s case is just one of many recent incidents of police brutality in Minneapolis. The Marshall Project’s Simone Weichselbaum explains why police reform hasn’t worked in the city. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add May 28, 2020 100,000 is an undercount It could take years for all the Covid-19 deaths to be counted properly. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explains why the Trump administration is pushing for an undercount. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add May 27, 2020 "First Hong Kong, then the world" While most of the world was distracted by the pandemic, China unveiled a law to strip Hong Kong of its autonomy, setting off a new wave of protests in the city. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add May 26, 2020 One giant leap for SpaceX For the first time in almost a decade, an American rocket is launching people into space. The Verge’s Loren Grush explains why the launch could fundamentally alter the future of spaceflight. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add May 22, 2020 Today, Explained: Greatest Hits You asked. We answered. Sean and Noam break down all the original songs in Today, Explained's back catalog. Today, Explained: Greatest Hits is now streaming everywhere! Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add May 21, 2020 Blame WHO? President Trump would like to. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add May 20, 2020 The case for reopening parks Reopening America’s parks could help fight the pandemic. It’s a good time to rethink streets, too. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add May 19, 2020 Is this Trump's fault? Ezra Klein has some thoughts. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add May 18, 2020 Elongate Elon Musk fought the law and Elon won. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add May 15, 2020 The Class of 2020 Graduate? In this economy!? The Atlantic's Annie Lowrey explains the economic reality new graduates face and Sean offers one graduating senior a commencement speech. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add May 14, 2020 Facebook’s PTSD payout Facebook has agreed to pay a $52 million settlement to its content moderators. Reporting by The Verge’s Casey Newton was a game changer. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add May 13, 2020 Covid, kids, and a mystery illness Dozens of children have fallen ill with an inflammatory syndrome that may be linked to Covid-19. Harvard Medical School’s Dr. Kevin Friedman explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add May 12, 2020 Will Ahmaud Arbery’s killing change Georgia law? Two white men are accused of killing a black jogger. Georgia state Rep. Jasmine Clark wants to change the laws that could be used to defend them. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add May 11, 2020 A few men in fishing boats try to take Venezuela While the world was distracted by a pandemic, a ragtag team of Americans and Venezuelans attempted to overthrow President Maduro. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add May 8, 2020 Quarantine dreams Think you’ve been having exceptionally strange dreams lately? Harvard psychologist Deirdre Barrett says it’s not a figment of your imagination. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 7, 2020 The Reopening States of America Dr. Richard Besser, former head of the Centers for Disease Control, explains how states can reopen without putting lives in danger. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 6, 2020 Why Sweden stayed open The Kingdom of Sweden watched the world lock down and decided to do the opposite. Swedish journalist Nathalie Rothschild explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add May 5, 2020 How to be happy The most popular course in Yale's 300-year history is all about achieving happiness. The pandemic has made it more relevant than ever. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add May 4, 2020 Tara Reade alleges, Joe Biden denies Vox's Laura McGann explains the sexual assault allegation against former Vice President Joe Biden, and the implications for his campaign. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add May 1, 2020 The Island of Explained Come with us to the magical Island of Explained, where we’ll climb trees and venture into caves to answer kids’ biggest coronavirus questions. Go to vox.com/todayexplainedlearning to find supplemental activities, from testing how far snot travels to coloring in a map of the Island of Explained. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Apr 30, 2020 The Invisible Man Vox's Alex Ward explains what's going on with North Korea's Kim Jong Un. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Apr 29, 2020 Overflowing farms, desperate food banks American farmers are destroying their crops while demand is mounting at food banks. Politico food and agriculture reporter Helena Bottemiller Evich explains. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Apr 28, 2020 Inside the world's biggest lockdown Prime Minister Narendra Modi ordered 1.4 billion Indians to stay home. The world had never seen anything like it. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 27, 2020 Oil is broke. Green New Deal with it? Oil just went negative for the first time in history. Vox's David Roberts says that creates an opportunity to make more history. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Apr 24, 2020 Georgia on my mind As the state reopens, Vox's Jillian Weinberger zooms to rural Georgia to hear how a Covid-19 outbreak spiraled out of control. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Apr 23, 2020 Conspiracy-19 Vox’s science editor, Eliza Barclay, arms you with the facts you need to fight your uncle’s favorite coronavirus conspiracy theories. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 22, 2020 This one's for Earth Cryptic treehunters. Unknown apples. Flowers fighting back. On the 50th anniversary of Earth Day, Vox’s Umair Irfan and Brian Resnick explain what we learned about the planet in the last year. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 21, 2020 One day, three healthcare workers A nurse, a paramedic, and a physician’s assistant record themselves throughout the course of a day in the fight against Covid-19. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 20, 2020 The epicenter of the epicenter Covid-19's victims, and the people they leave behind. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 17, 2020 Long shot It could be a year or more before the vaccine is ready, but there’s a radical plan to speed up the process. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Apr 16, 2020 Zeke Emanuel’s exit strategy President Trump wants to reopen the country yesterday. Bioethicist Zeke Emanuel, who served as a health policy advisor to former President Obama, offers a safe path. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Apr 15, 2020 Death Cab for The Postal Service? The United States Postal Service is on the brink of collapse. Vox's Matthew Yglesias explains how and why the country should save it. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Apr 14, 2020 All praise, no pay Essential workers in the food, transportation, and retail industries are being called American heroes. They want to be paid as such. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Apr 13, 2020 Elizabeth Warren has a plan for this, too Friend of the show Ezra Klein speaks to Sen. Elizabeth Warren about several plans she has proposed to combat this pandemic. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 54 min playlist_add Apr 10, 2020 The loneliness pandemic Coronavirus has led to another pandemic: social isolation. Vox’s Ezra Klein says this sickness has a cure. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 9, 2020 Six feet away from God While a few religious leaders flout shelter in place ordinances, Easter, Passover, and Ramadan are inspiring most to get creative with worship. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Apr 8, 2020 Vote and die Wisconsinites had to choose between catching Covid-19 and voting on Tuesday. Is the rest of the country next? (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 7, 2020 "The Great Equalizer" Madonna was wrong. Covid-19 isn't an equalizer. It's coming for America's most vulnerable populations. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 6, 2020 The immunity test A vaccine will take a while, but Vox’s Umair Irfan says the global effort to test for immunity and treat Covid-19 is well underway. (An earlier version of this episode misidentified hydroxychloroquine as an active ingredient in aquarium cleaner. That's chloroquine phosphate.) (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 3, 2020 Mask on? Mask off? In an about-face, the Centers for Disease Control would now like you to cover your mouth and nose when you go outside. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Apr 2, 2020 6.6 million more unemployed Last week's unemployment numbers shattered all records. This week, they doubled. Vox's Matthew Yglesias, host of The Weeds podcast, proposes a way out of this mess. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Apr 1, 2020 Lockdown while locked up Arthur Longworth calls Sean from Washington State Reformatory to explain what it's like to serve a life sentence at a prison where the coronavirus is spreading. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Mar 31, 2020 The trouble with Trump’s daily briefings Part rally, part media-bashing, part critical updates on the coronavirus crisis, President Trump's daily press briefings are muddying the message. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Mar 30, 2020 How Covid-19 attacks your body In this episode of Vox's Reset podcast Ed Yong from The Atlantic explains how a little spiky ball called SARS-CoV2 brought the world to its knees. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Mar 27, 2020 Your coronavirus questions, answered (Part II) On today's show, more listener questions: Why isn't everyone social distancing? Will I be immune after I get it? When will this end? My anxiety is spiking!(Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Mar 26, 2020 The emergency room emergency The Atlantic's James Hamblin explains why America has a critical shortage of medical supplies. New York City ER doctor Calvin Sun says, “It’s like a lottery that we don’t want to play, but we’re forced to play.” (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Mar 25, 2020 The two trillion dollar question Congress has settled on an historic stimulus package, but Ezra Klein is worried it might not be enough. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Mar 24, 2020 Asia's second wave Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore managed to contain Covid-19, but now things look less promising. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 23, 2020 Giving birth in a pandemic Vox's Julia Belluz went from covering the global coronavirus pandemic to giving birth in the middle of it. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Mar 20, 2020 Your coronavirus questions, answered On today's show, we answer listener questions: Why is there no TP? Will we run out of food? Can I get the virus from sex? How can I help? (Transcript here.) An earlier version of this episode featured a section that could have been misconstrued as legal advice. It has been removed. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 19, 2020 Six feet away Vox’s Brian Resnick (safely) meets Sean in a Washington, D.C. park to deliver the Five Commandments of social distancing. Start your #SixFeetAwaySong journey at vox.com/today-explained. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Mar 18, 2020 TFW your dad gives you Covid-19 Sean speaks to a Brooklyn family that has Covid-19, and Vox’s Dylan Scott explains how the United States is still trying to get its act together on testing. Subscribe to the Voxcare newsletter here: http://vox.com/voxcare. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Mar 17, 2020 Can President Trump fix this? After dismissing coronavirus concerns for months, President Donald is pivoting to serious action to slow the crisis in the United States. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 16, 2020 School's out for Covid The country’s largest school district told a million kids to stay home during the coronavirus pandemic. It’s creating chaos for teachers, students, and parents. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 13, 2020 Living in lockdown Italy has quarantined the whole country in an effort to slow the spread of coronavirus. Vox’s Julia Belluz explains why the US might look like Italy soon.(Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Mar 12, 2020 How to slow down coronavirus President Trump has banned most Europeans from traveling to the US. Vox’s Jen Kirby explains why that won’t stop the novel coronavirus from spreading, and Eliza Barclay tells us what we can do to slow the spread. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Mar 11, 2020 Old Country for Old Men After last night, Joe Biden is one step closer to the nomination, but no matter who wins, the next president will be over 70. The Atlantic’s Derek Thompson explains why that could be a problem. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 10, 2020 Coronavirus hits the markets The stock market’s going haywire. Major companies are telling their employees to stay home. Austin has canceled SXSW. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias says governments across the world have to act fast to save the global economy. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Mar 9, 2020 James Carville thinks Trump will lose The veteran political strategist argues that Democrats are well-positioned to win back not only the White House, but the Senate, too. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Mar 6, 2020 So you think you have Covid-19 Thus far, the United States hasn't been doing the best job of testing for the novel coronavirus. ProPublica's Caroline Chen explains why. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 5, 2020 Roe v. Wade v. Roberts There's a new fight over abortion at the Supreme Court and Chief Justice John Roberts is in the swing position. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Mar 4, 2020 Thanks, Obama Vox's Andrew Prokop runs through Super Tuesday results, before Laura McGann explains Vice President Biden's "Joementum." (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 3, 2020 Covid-19, explained by Carl (who has it) Carl Goldman was on the Diamond Princess cruise ship and now he has Covid-19. He speaks to Sean Rameswaram from a CDC quarantine in Omaha, Nebraska. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Mar 2, 2020 Tuesday, Explained Vox's Andrew Prokop explains what makes this Tuesday so super and performs some basic arithmetic to suggest how Democrats could end up with a contested convention. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Feb 28, 2020 Make America Doubt Again McKay Coppins built a fake Facebook profile to fully experience President Trump's 2020 digital strategy. It didn't take long for him to start doubting reality. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Feb 27, 2020 The last stronghold in Syria Idlib province in northwestern Syria is now the last stronghold of opposition to President Bashar al-Assad and one of the world’s greatest humanitarian crises. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 26, 2020 Pandemic? Covid-19 may be on the brink of becoming a pandemic. Vox’s Julia Belluz explains what that p-word means and Brian Resnick breaks down what an outbreak response might look like in the United States. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Feb 25, 2020 Putin his thumb on the scale Russian interference in U.S. elections could go from Vlad to worse as President Trump sidelines U.S. intelligence agencies. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 24, 2020 Weekend at Bernie’s Bernie Sanders took Nevada with a landslide coalition so diverse it has left Joe Biden feeling nervous heading into South Carolina. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Feb 21, 2020 The sixth sense (the real one) A study at the National Institutes of Health offers a window into some of science’s biggest mysteries, from the origins of pain to how consciousness works. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Feb 20, 2020 Ok, Bloomberg Enter the Bloomberg! Exit the Bloomberg? (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 19, 2020 Where Medicare-for-all is real The Democratic presidential candidates keep having the same argument over Medicare-for-all at the televised debates. To spice up the conversation, Vox’s Dylan Scott takes Sean on a journey to Taiwan to explore how the idea works in practice. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 18, 2020 The floating petri dish One coronavirus. Two cruise ships. Lots of mistakes. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Feb 14, 2020 Love Me Tinder A new investigation reveals what you may have suspected: dating apps can be very dangerous. But there are safer ways to look for love online.(Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 13, 2020 Between a Stone and a hard place In this, the 500th episode of your favorite daily news podcast, Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains why the sentencing of Roger Stone has thrown the United States Department of Justice into disarray. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Feb 12, 2020 Bernie, bro. New Hampshire felt the Bern. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Feb 11, 2020 Old Hampshire vs. New Hampshire House parties are key to picking a president in New Hampshire, but they’re quickly being replaced by impersonal rallies. New Hampshire Public Radio reporter Lauren Chooljian attends both to determine what’s being lost. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 10, 2020 President Trump's "Africa ban" Vox's Nicole Narea explains how new immigration restrictions that will hit a quarter of Africa's population might be President Trump's version of diplomacy. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Feb 7, 2020 Why the wrong movies win Oscars Vox film critic Alissa Wilkinson would like to blame the Academy. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 6, 2020 How will coronavirus end? In 2015, Dr. Vineet Menachery said a SARS-like virus could spread to humans more easily than previously believed. Now he explains what we can do to stop it. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Feb 5, 2020 Acquitted The Senate has acquitted President Trump. Vox’s Ezra Klein argues it’s time to change the Constitution. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 4, 2020 Iowhaaaaat?! Iowa caucuses? More like caucus chaos. Or a raucous caucus. Or an Iowasca trip. Somebody's got some explaining to do. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Feb 3, 2020 Whyowa? Iowa gets to take the first swing at nominating the Democratic presidential candidate today. But why? (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 31, 2020 The invisible border After nearly four years of acrimony, Britain finally Brexits tonight. But it risks plunging Northern Ireland back into a living nightmare. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Jan 30, 2020 Let’s talk about how to talk about Kobe Kobe Bryant’s death stunned the world. Then people started arguing. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 29, 2020 From Nobel Peace Prize to denying genocide The International Court of Justice is ordering Myanmar to protect the Rohingya from genocide, but no one knows if Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi will heed the call. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Jan 28, 2020 The Bolton's back in town Vox's Andrew Prokop explains why John Bolton’s leaked manuscript has upended the GOP’s hopes to wrap up the impeachment trial quickly without calling witnesses. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jan 27, 2020 Shaken like a polarized picture The political polarization of America didn’t start with Donald Trump and it won’t end in 2020 either. Ezra Klein explains "Why We're Polarized." (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 24, 2020 The Crown Prince and the Amazon King Did Mohammed Bin Salman hack Jeff Bezos? Recode’s Peter Kafka returns with an update and Kara Swisher explains Saudi Arabia's impunity in the tech world. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jan 23, 2020 Coronavirus A SARS-like virus has killed at least 17 people, quarantined millions in China, and made its way to the United States. Vox’s Julia Belluz explains what's known and what's next. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jan 22, 2020 A George Washington Bridge too far The Supreme Court is trying to settle the fight over the biggest traffic jam in the history of American politics once and for all. WNYC's Matt Katz, author of "American Governor: Chris Christie's Bridge to Redemption," explains. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 21, 2020 The Senate trial begins Vox's Andrew Prokop explains everything you need to know as President Trump's Senate impeachment trial gets underway. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jan 17, 2020 The 100 year fight for equal rights Virginia became the 38th state to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment this week. Now, Congress is the only thing standing between the 28th amendment and the Constitution of the United States. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 16, 2020 Ukraine International Flight 752 Canada now has the unfortunate job of dealing with the collateral damage from the conflict between Iran and the United States. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 15, 2020 Booker blames the rules Senator Cory Booker tells Sean Rameswaram why he never stood a chance and Vox's Ella Nilsen explains why Senators Warren and Sanders are fighting. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jan 14, 2020 Elizabeth Warren needs a poster boy Elizabeth Warren’s best bet to fight the opioid epidemic might be stealing a page from the battle against AIDS. Vox’s Jillian Weinberger explains how for The Impact. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Jan 13, 2020 One billion animals dead Australia is suffering unprecedented damage from months of bush fires, but the country remains divided on the politics of climate change. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 10, 2020 Megxit Meghan Markle and her husband have announced their own personal Brexit. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 9, 2020 The (first) trial of Harvey Weinstein Irin Carmon from New York magazine explains how #MeToo is on trial alongside Harvey Weinstein. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 8, 2020 What about Iraq? Iran fired back. The United States issued a statement. Iraq wishes its allies would fight somewhere else. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jan 7, 2020 The view from Iran Iran analyst Dina Esfandiary explains why the killing of Qassem Soleimani was “the greatest gift the Trump administration could have given the Iranian government.” And an Iranian-American family disagrees on the meaning of Soleimani’s death. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jan 6, 2020 War with Iran? The United States killed Iranian General Qassem Soleimani in Iraq last week. Vox's Alex Ward explains what might happen next. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 3, 2020 Should we burn our recycling? The vast majority of our plastic isn’t being recycled. It might be time to consider lighting it on fire. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 2, 2020 The other TV president Before stumbling into the biggest American political scandal in a generation, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was best known for playing the president on TV. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 30, 2019 Trump of the Year On the cusp of a big election year, Vox’s Matthew Yglesias reviews President Trump’s accomplishments thus far. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Dec 27, 2019 Song of the Year “Old Town Road” is unlike anything that’s ever happened in American popular music. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Dec 26, 2019 Person of the Year Time named Greta Thunberg its ‘Person of the Year.’ David Wallace-Wells from New York Magazine explains why. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Dec 23, 2019 The Queen of Christmas A quarter-century after its release, Mariah Carey’s “All I Want for Christmas Is You” has claimed the top spot on the Billboard Hot 100. Call it a "Christmas Mariahcle." (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 20, 2019 Debate 6: Enter the Wine Cave The sixth and final Democratic debate of the year was less diverse, more substantive, and also featured a fight about a wine cave. Vox's Emily Stewart explains. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 19, 2019 Aging in America By 2035, there will be more elderly people than children in America. The country isn’t ready. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Dec 18, 2019 Impeachment Day The House of Representatives impeached President Donald Trump today. Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains what comes next. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Dec 17, 2019 Trump v. Taxes The Supreme Court will decide whether President Trump has to turn over his tax returns, but WNYC's Andrea Bernstein says the Court is really deciding whether Trump can literally get away with murder. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add Dec 16, 2019 Big Bezos is watching you In under 20 years, Amazon grew from an online bookstore to the eyes and ears in our homes. OneZero's Will Oremus says we should be concerned about what comes next. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Dec 13, 2019 Space Farce The Democrats gave President Trump his Space Force this week. But what is it? (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Dec 12, 2019 India's Muslim ban The second-largest Muslim nation in the world just got closer to becoming a Hindu state. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add Dec 11, 2019 The cost of PrEP Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and the Trump administration agree on one thing: the cost of HIV drugs is too high. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Dec 10, 2019 Articles of impeachment House Democrats made history today. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Dec 9, 2019 Rudolph the former mayor How Rudy Giuliani went from "America's mayor" to the inadvertent architect of Donald Trump's pending impeachment. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Dec 6, 2019 “This will end when one of us dies” ProPublica’s Lizzie Presser explains why Americans are being jailed for their medical debt. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add Dec 5, 2019 Giving justice an extension This week New Jersey joined a growing number of states that are extending statutes of limitations, making it easier to report childhood sexual abuse decades after it occurs. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 4, 2019 Impeachment TV: Law & Disorder Four law professors walked into a room and the next phase of the impeachment began. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 3, 2019 Don't curl your lashes and talk about Uighurs on TikTok TikTok, the video sharing app that has taken the tweens and 2019 by storm, is now facing stiff competition, concerns over censorship, and a federal investigation. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Dec 2, 2019 ICE University Immigration and Customs Enforcement created a fake university with no teachers and no classes. Then they arrested the students who signed up. Vox’s Nicole Narea explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Nov 29, 2019 Amazon's preppers A good number of Amazon packages make a pitstop in Roundup, Montana. Vox's Reset podcast explains why. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 27, 2019 A tribe called keto Some say the Kardashian-endorsed keto diet craze that’s sweeping the nation could help fight epilepsy and cancer, too. Vox’s Julia Belluz separates fat from fiction. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Nov 26, 2019 Can a billionaire buy the presidency? Former New York City mayor and billionaire Michael Bloomberg thinks he can beat Donald Trump in 2020. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Nov 25, 2019 Showdown at High Nunes California Republican Devin Nunes spent much of the last two weeks mocking the impeachment inquiry. After allegations surfaced that he may have been involved with Ukraine, he now finds himself caught up in it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Nov 22, 2019 Ok boomer TikTok's hottest meme is pitting the Youngs against the Olds, but the truth about this generational standoff can be found in its shades of gray. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 21, 2019 The Dems Went Down to Georgia We’re taking a break from impeachment to talk about the fifth Democratic debate and the Buttigieg Bump. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 20, 2019 Impeachment TV: Mr. Sondland Goes to Washington The most-anticipated testimony of the House impeachment inquiry was held today on Capitol Hill. It did not disappoint. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 19, 2019 Impeachment TV (Part 2 of 2) The House impeachment inquiry just had its biggest day yet. Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains how things changed when Republicans called witnesses. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 11 min playlist_add Nov 19, 2019 Impeachment TV (Part 1 of 2) The House impeachment inquiry just had its biggest day yet. It was so big we couldn't fit it all into one episode. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 14 min playlist_add Nov 18, 2019 Let's talk about that party in Spain Spain's far-right party just won more than 50 seats in its parliament, reminding some of the country's fascist past. Yes, the party is called "VOX". Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 15, 2019 Noise will be noise After hearing a mysterious whine in suburban Arizona, Karthic Thallikar started on a journey that would ultimately lead to the center of the internet. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 14, 2019 Hotel ISIS Turkey says it’s “not a hotel” for ISIS, and is deporting fighters and their families. The problem is their native countries don’t want them back. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 13, 2019 Bill and Kent's congressional adventure The first public hearing in the impeachment inquiry was held today. Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains the significance of the testimonies given by Ambassador William Taylor and George Kent, deputy assistant secretary at the State Department. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Nov 12, 2019 Who is above the law? Today the Supreme Court heard the case about a border patrol agent who shot and killed a 15-year-old boy. Ian Millhiser explains why it could make holding federal agents accountable a lot harder. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Nov 11, 2019 The world's most profitable company Aramco, the secretive oil company that made Saudi Arabia rich, is going public after 86 years. Some say the timing couldn’t be worse. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Nov 8, 2019 Streaming: Infinity War Disney+. Apple TV+. Netflix. HBO Max. Peacock. Which streaming service will win the great war to come? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 7, 2019 Behind closed doors This week the House released transcripts from closed-door impeachment testimonies. Vox's Andrew Prokop pored through them for revelations. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Nov 6, 2019 California Dreamin' A new California law limits how early school can start in the state. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add Nov 5, 2019 Inside a Trump rally At a Kentucky rally, President Trump's supporters ordered the media to "Do your job!" and reveal the identity of the Ukraine whistleblower. The Wall Street Journal's Mike Bender explains how these events have changed the American political landscape and Sean Rameswaram speaks with a superfan who has attended 18 rallies. And counting. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Nov 4, 2019 Just one year to go! The election is now one year away. Ezra Klein offers Democrats a strategy to win in 2020. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Nov 1, 2019 Instagram's war on nipples Vox’s Reset podcast explores how Instagram's nipple ban affects art and identity. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Oct 31, 2019 The first impeachment vote Nancy: 1 / Donald: 0 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 30, 2019 Why is the world protesting? A WhatsApp tax, a metro fare hike, and a check to a South African model have inspired a wave of anti-government protests. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Oct 29, 2019 California's blackouts The wildfires in California have gotten so bad the state's biggest utility is turning off the power on purpose. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Oct 28, 2019 The death of al-Baghdadi ISIS has lost its leader, but that doesn't mean the world is any safer. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 25, 2019 WeWorked America’s most controversial startup was finally bought out this week, but WeWork is a symptom of a much larger problem. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 24, 2019 The right to sell out California is going to let college athletes make money from sneaker deals and commercials. Will the rest of the country follow suit? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Oct 23, 2019 Taylor: Look What You Made Me Do Ambassador William Taylor finally testified on Tuesday and it was a doozy. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 22, 2019 Yes We Canada? Justin Trudeau won re-election on Tuesday, but it wasn't pretty. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 21, 2019 Where are the troops going? President Trump is pulling out of Syria while sending more troops to Iraq and Saudi Arabia. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Oct 20, 2019 Introducing Reset Students across the country are graded by artificial intelligence. But does an algorithm really know how to write? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Oct 18, 2019 Trumpster fire Last week, the White House stonewalled the impeachment inquiry. This week, the stonewall came crumbling down. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Oct 17, 2019 Should Facebook let Trump lie? President Trump lied in a Facebook ad and Facebook didn’t take it down so Elizabeth Warren lied, too. The Verge’s Casey Newton explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Oct 16, 2019 DEB4TE In the fourth Democratic debate, the candidates treated Elizabeth Warren as the frontrunner. Vox’s Ezra Klein explains what that means for the race ahead. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 15, 2019 A new war in Syria The Trump administration just imposed sanctions on Turkey for invading northern Syria. But it may be too late for America’s Kurdish allies. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Oct 14, 2019 Indigenous Peoples' Delegate Nearly 200 years ago, the Treaty of New Echota offered the Cherokee Nation representation in Congress. Kimberly Teehee just became its first nominee. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 11, 2019 Did China just dunk on the NBA? An NBA executive’s tweet supporting protests in Hong Kong has exposed how vulnerable the biggest American companies are to China. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 10, 2019 The nine impeachment scenarios President Pence? President Pelosi? There are nearly a dozen ways the impeachment inquiry could end. Vox’s Laura McGann runs through each of them. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 15 min playlist_add Oct 9, 2019 Stonewalling the impeachment inquiry Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains why the White House is now refusing to cooperate with the impeachment inquiry. Ezra Klein scrutinizes the Republican strategy. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 8, 2019 Leaving Syria (and the Kurds) Turkey is sending troops and tanks to its border with Syria hours after President Trump announced he would be removing US forces from the nation. Syrian Kurds feel betrayed and ISIS is watching. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 7, 2019 SCOTUS raises the stakes After a sleepy spring term, the Supreme Court of the United States is back and looking to weigh in on abortion, immigration, and LGBT rights. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 4, 2019 Inside a Facebook all-staff Audio of Mark Zuckerberg in a closed-door staff meeting leaked to Casey Newton of The Verge. Then Elizabeth Warren entered the fray. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 3, 2019 Meanwhile in Ukraine.... Ukraine finds itself at the center of the American impeachment drama, but President Trump is the least of the country's worries. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Oct 2, 2019 It's not easy whistleblowin' The whistleblower’s attorneys say their client is in danger. That’s not unusual. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Oct 1, 2019 The impeachment counternarrative Listen as Vox’s Andrew Prokop meticulously debunks the White House talking points around the whistleblower scandal. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 30, 2019 "No contract! No cars!" The United Auto Workers is engaged in the biggest General Motors strike since the 1970s, all while union leaders are having their homes raided by the FBI. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Sep 27, 2019 UN-for-Greta-ble In just one week, she inspired global protests, mean-mugged President Trump, and chastised world leaders at the United Nations. David Wallace-Wells, editor at New York magazine, explains the rise of Greta Thunberg. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 26, 2019 The whistleblower complaint The House Intelligence Committee released the whistleblower complaint minutes before Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire began his testimony before Congress. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Sep 25, 2019 The "transcript" The White House released a record of President Trump’s conversation with President Zelensky, then went on the defensive. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Sep 24, 2019 Pelosi calls for impeachment inquiry This evening Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced the House will begin an impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump. Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains how everything changed in 24 hours. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Sep 23, 2019 Son of a Biden A whistleblower in the intelligence community has sparked a political scandal involving President Trump and a pair of Bidens. Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 20, 2019 Burn, baby, burn The vast majority of your plastic isn’t being recycled. It might be time to consider lighting it on fire. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Sep 19, 2019 The 51st state? Residents in the District of Columbia have been living with "taxation without representation" from Day 1. Today, they take their call for statehood to Congress. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 18, 2019 To Bibi or not to Bibi Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu’s decade-long hold on power may be coming to an end. Anyone up for peace? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add Sep 17, 2019 When it's time to die This week Maine joins several states allowing terminally ill patients to end their lives with medication. Cyndie Rogers explains why she eventually wants to take advantage of Maine’s Death with Dignity Act. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 16, 2019 How do you remove an egg from an omelette? Some say that’s how hard it is to remove the UK from the EU. Boris Johnson's Brexit strategy heads to the United Kingdom's highest court Tuesday. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Sep 13, 2019 ABCDebate After Vox's Tara Golshan reviews the third Democratic debate, Matthew Yglesias explains how Joe Biden wins even when he loses. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 12, 2019 The president's hit list “I’d be happy to slaughter them,” President Rodrigo Duterte said about three million drug users in the Philippines. It appears he is following through. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Sep 11, 2019 Like, bye Facebook and Instagram are thinking about ditching the thumbs and hearts. What would life be like without "Likes"? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 10, 2019 John Boltin' John Bolton is out. Vox’s Alex Ward explains why he was at odds with his boss from Day 1. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Sep 9, 2019 Am I gonna die from vaping? Maybe. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 6, 2019 Gerry with the bad maps A historic court decision erased some of the most gerrymandered maps in the country this week. North Carolina now has two weeks to redraw them. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Sep 5, 2019 CNN's climate marathon in 20 minutes We watched seven straight hours of Democrats discussing climate policy so you wouldn't have to. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 4, 2019 #FreedMeekMill Rapper Meek Mill was arrested on drug and weapons charges as a teen in 2007, but the case didn't close until last week. NPR's Bobby Allyn explains how a police officer and a judge helped keep Meek Mill in the criminal justice system for over a decade. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Sep 3, 2019 Missing history Kids in school don’t learn much about American slavery. Professor Hasan Kwame Jeffries says students deserve the real story. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Aug 30, 2019 Still not safe to drink First it was Flint, now it's Newark. Why do American cities keep contaminating their water? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Aug 29, 2019 Death of a Koch brother David Koch was one of the biggest and most influential donors in American politics. Mother Jones' Daniel Schulman explains his complicated legacy. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 28, 2019 Don't try CRISPR at home Biohackers treat their bodies like a science project. But should they be allowed to edit their own DNA at home? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 27, 2019 Biofuel duel An EPA decision has left Iowan corn growers feeling betrayed by President Trump. Democrats are watching. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Aug 26, 2019 Alaska's missing police force A third of Alaskan communities don’t have cops. Kyle Hopkins, investigative reporter at the Anchorage Daily News, explains Alaska’s public safety emergency. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 23, 2019 When killing is "necessary" This week California passed what some call the toughest law on police use of deadly force in the country. It hinges on one word: necessary. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 22, 2019 Hope for Hong Kong Hong Kong ramped up its protests and China ramped up its propaganda machine. But the conflict may have finally reached a turning point. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 21, 2019 Coal's last stand There’s a train full of coal sitting on the tracks in eastern Kentucky. It’s being blocked by a group of laid-off miners who want what they're owed. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Aug 20, 2019 Ending the endless war This weekend in Afghanistan was one of the deadliest this year. Vox’s Jenn Williams explains whether America can end its longest war. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 19, 2019 Do sanctions work? The Trump administration is ramping up sanctions on Venezuela, but it may end up hurting the people they're meant to help. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 16, 2019 The warehouse of forgotten evidence Reporter Barbara Bradley Hagerty set out to investigate why police across the country often fail to catch serial rapists. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 15, 2019 What's up with the yield curve? Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explains why everyone's whispering about a recession. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 15 min playlist_add Aug 14, 2019 (Don't) give me your poor The Trump administration is about to make it a lot harder for poor people to get a green card. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add Aug 13, 2019 Death behind bars Jeffrey Epstein’s suicide is unexpectedly shining a light on the conditions in America’s jails. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 12, 2019 Deep fried podcast Vox's Tara Golshan spent the weekend at the Iowa State Fair trying to figure out what eating deep fried Oreos has to do with running the country. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 9, 2019 Latinos after El Paso In the wake of Saturday’s shooting, Latinos across the United States are questioning their safety. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 8, 2019 Six rivers, three countries, one Kashmir India is escalating its 70-year fight for Kashmir. The winner gets the water. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Aug 7, 2019 Amazon Crime What started as a push to increase mining in the rainforest led to a murder. Ernesto Londoño, Brazil bureau chief for The New York Times, explains how President Jair Bolsonaro is speeding the destruction of the Amazon. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Aug 6, 2019 Disown your kid to pay for college This summer’s hottest college admissions scam is parents disowning their children. The Wall Street Journal’s Doug Belkin explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 5, 2019 A Green New Deal, but for guns Vox’s German Lopez explains why Democrats need a bold new plan for gun control. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 2, 2019 Reviving death After 16 years, the Trump administration is bringing back the federal death penalty. Reverend Sharon Risher, who lost her mother, two cousins, and a childhood friend in the Emanuel AME Church shooting in Charleston, South Carolina, explains how she feels about the possibility of Dylann Roof being executed. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Aug 1, 2019 Dem Debates 2: Election Boogaloo Bernie yelled at Ryan. Biden defended Obama. Warren destroyed Delaney. Vox's Tara Golshan explains the "fight for the heart of the party" and Ezra Klein says the frontrunners missed the mark. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 31, 2019 Life's a breach Capital One got hacked. Equifax is trying to make up for its hack. And The Verge’s Russell Brandom explains why you should definitely prepare yourself for more hacks. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Jul 30, 2019 Coats checks out Dan Coats is resigning, leaving a vacancy at the top of US intelligence. The Washington Post’s Shane Harris explains how his replacement may be a Trump loyalist who believes in a “deep state” conspiracy against the president. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jul 29, 2019 Where we’re going, we still need roads Four of the world’s biggest carmakers have secretly negotiated an emissions deal with California, circumventing the Trump administration. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 26, 2019 No such thing as free lunch A school district in Pennsylvania apologized this week for saying students with unpaid lunch debt might end up in foster care. The scandal is part of a nationwide crisis that has resulted in low-income students cleaning cafeterias or missing graduation ceremonies because of lunch debts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 25, 2019 BoJo Boris Johnson wanted a Brexit and now he’ll have to figure out how to make it happen. The Atlantic’s Tom McTague explains how a self-proclaimed “blithering idiot” became prime minister. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 24, 2019 Mueller reports At long last, former special counsel Robert Mueller testified before Congress today. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jul 23, 2019 #RickyRenuncia Hundreds of thousands of Puerto Ricans are demanding Governor Ricardo Roselló resign. David Begnaud from CBS News reports from San Juan. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 22, 2019 Five years after Eric Garner After five years, a decision on the death of Eric Garner, who was put in a chokehold by an NYPD officer, creates further questions. The Washington Post's Wesley Lowery tries to answer them. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jul 19, 2019 Holy shit On the 50th anniversary of the Moon landing, Vox’s Brian Resnick says astronauts left something up there that could unlock the origins of life itself. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 18, 2019 "Send her back" An ugly, racist week in America came to a head last night with a chant at a Trump rally. The Atlantic’s Adam Serwer says this is a defining moment for American democracy. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 17, 2019 How to solve the asylum crisis On Tuesday, the Trump administration dramatically changed the rules governing asylum. A scholar who has helped shape US immigration policy since the 1980s explains why the rule change won't solve the crisis. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 16, 2019 The Prince of Blackwater Betsy DeVos’s baby brother made a name for himself running one of America's top mercenary companies. The Intercept's Matthew Cole explains how Blackwater founder Erik Prince has reinvented himself since falling out of favor with the US government. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 15, 2019 What raids? Immigrant communities across the United States spent the weekend on edge awaiting so-called "ICE raids." Reporter Tal Kopan explains what happened and immigration attorney Claudia Cubas describes the detention process. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 12, 2019 Don't stop, make it pop Your favorite young person’s favorite app is TikTok. Vox’s Rebecca Jennings has been spending too much time trying to understand it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jul 11, 2019 The government will sleep in your bed This week, 22 UN ambassadors condemned China for detaining at least a million ethnic Uighurs in “reeducation camps.” After Gulchehra Hoja, a Uighur journalist, started reporting on the camps, over twenty of her relatives were imprisoned. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 10, 2019 A preexisting debate Obamacare is back in court. Vox’s Li Zhou explains how the healthcare bill might finally meet its maker and Ezra Klein explains why that might be great news for Democrats in 2020. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 9, 2019 The renegade general Libya’s ongoing civil war has escalated into one of its bloodiest moments yet—the bombing of a migrant detention center in Tripoli. Analyst Anas El Gomati explains why the likeliest culprit is a rogue Libyan general who worked with the CIA and once launched a coup online. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 8, 2019 Switch to Mitch In the first Democratic debates, candidates seemed to be running against a powerful Republican who arrived long before Trump and will likely outlast him. NPR's Kelly McEvers explains the secret to Senator Mitch McConnell's dominance. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jul 5, 2019 Know your enemy (Part II) When people see Deeyah Khan's documentary about white supremacists they tell her, "The real problem is jihad. You should spend time with jihadists." She says, "I did." Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jul 3, 2019 Know your enemy (Part I) Documentary filmmaker Deeyah Khan grew tired of receiving death threats from white supremacists so she traveled to a Detroit motel to meet up with one. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 2, 2019 Equal pay is the goooooaaaaaallllllllll! Team USA is having quite the World Cup, but the women made headlines even before the tournament started by suing the United States Soccer Federation. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 1, 2019 40 acres and a bill Slavery reparations were once an untouchable idea in American politics, but now presidential candidates openly support it. And for the first time ever, Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee has Congress considering it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jun 28, 2019 Two days, Explained Twenty Democratic candidates. Two debates. Some awkward Spanish. Vox’s Ella Nilsen hits the highlights and Ezra Klein explains why Democrats should be worried. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 27, 2019 Supreme Count The Supreme Court dropped two doozies today. NPR’s Hansi Lo Wang details a ruling on the 2020 census before Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains how the Court finally weighed in on partisan gerrymandering. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jun 26, 2019 "Safe and sanitary" The Senate passed $4.6 billion in emergency aid for the crisis at the southwestern border today. Last night, the House passed its own version. Aid will help, but for lasting change Congress will have to deal with Flores. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Jun 25, 2019 Republicans on the run A landmark cap-and-trade bill in Oregon is on life support after Republicans fled the state to avoid voting on it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 24, 2019 The rise and fall of R. Kelly R. Kelly is facing new criminal charges, as well as investigations that involve the IRS, the FBI, and the Department of Homeland Security. Jim DeRogatis went from reviewing his music to documenting his alleged misdeeds against minors. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 34 min playlist_add Jun 21, 2019 Never forget The 9/11 first responders and Jon Stewart are fighting Congress for what they hope is the last time. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jun 20, 2019 Drone down Iran kicked off the day by blowing up a very expensive US surveillance drone. Vox's Alex Ward explains why tensions keep getting more tense. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 19, 2019 I see fake people Doctored videos of Nancy Pelosi and Mark Zuckerberg have Congress worried about the nation’s grasp on reality. Drew Harwell from the Washington Post explains how “deepfakes” might corrupt upcoming elections. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 18, 2019 Change for a 20? As Washington gears up for the 2020 elections, it's fighting over who should be on the $20 bill. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jun 17, 2019 After the ouster Sudanese protesters pulled off the impossible: ousting dictator Omar al- Bashir. Now, the protestors face a new adversary: al-Bashir's military. Reem Abbas reports on the latest from Khartoum. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jun 14, 2019 Little pink houses for nobody California is the most populous state in the country, but people increasingly can’t afford to live there. Single family zoning is partly to blame, but state legislators haven’t been able to dump the housing policy. Minneapolis has. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jun 13, 2019 Hong Kong in the streets Hundreds of thousands of people are protesting in Hong Kong. CNN’s Matt Rivers is on the scene and the BBC's Helier Cheung explains how British colonialism complicated everything. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 12, 2019 Guatemala’s corruption conundrum There are nearly twenty candidates vying to be president of Guatemala. Some are being investigated for corruption by the country’s watchdog court, the CICIG. But corruption isn’t the only problem facing Guatemala right now. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 11, 2019 Planting dreams Erica Alfaro just got her master’s degree. But underneath the cap and gown is the story of migrant farm workers, a teen pregnancy, and domestic abuse. Wil Del Pilar explains why it’s time for colleges to do more to cater to first- generation college students like Erica and himself. (Daniel Alarcón of Radio Ambulante guest hosts.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jun 10, 2019 Mushroom magic Denver and Oakland have become the first US cities to effectively decriminalize magic mushrooms. Michael Pollan, author of “How to Change Your Mind,” explains how taking a trip could help treat depression. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jun 7, 2019 My Brexit brings all the boys to the yard Right-wing politicians in the UK are under attack. Delicious, sticky attack. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jun 5, 2019 Crisis of faith Iraq’s Christian population has been fleeing the country en masse. The United States wants to help, so long as they don’t come here. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jun 4, 2019 The new secession Wealthy white residents are trying to secede from East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana. The Atlantic’s Adam Harris says they’re part of a growing trend of school resegregation. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 3, 2019 It’s hard to ratify U-S-M-C-A President Trump wants his NAFTA replacement deal ratified. But President Trump appears to be standing in the way. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add May 31, 2019 Sex and branding Nxivm: sounds like a drug, looks like a cult. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add May 30, 2019 Agent Assange? Julian Assange was already in heaps of trouble when the United States indicted him under the Espionage Act last week. Now he (and journalism) might be put on trial. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add May 29, 2019 Mueller speaks Special counsel Robert Mueller made his first public statement about his investigation today. No questions. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add May 28, 2019 Hack to the Future Baltimore is under attack. Hackers have hijacked the city’s online services and are demanding $100,000 worth of bitcoin. ProPublica’s Renee Dudley explains how ransomware is threatening cities across the country. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add May 24, 2019 How to save a life Dylan Matthews, host of Vox's Future Perfect podcast, gave away his kidney because it felt like the right thing to do. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add May 23, 2019 "Keep our honor clean" President Trump is reportedly considering issuing a series of pardons for alleged war crimes in time for Memorial Day. Some see parallels to Nixon’s handling of the My Lai massacre. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add May 22, 2019 Tissue issues Stem cell clinics are popping up all over the United States. They're profitable and full of promises, but almost totally unregulated. ProPublica's Caroline Chen explores the shadier side of a booming business. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add May 21, 2019 The mother of all elections When you have 900 million eligible voters, elections take a little longer. After 39 days of polling, India’s will be over this week. Journalist Ashish Malhotra explains what’s at stake from New Delhi. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 20, 2019 How to kill a gram Today, a new definition of the kilogram officially takes effect. But it's just one piece in the massively complicated history of weight. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 17, 2019 All shows must die What do we say to the God of Death? Not today. Explained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add May 16, 2019 The race to ban abortion The governor of Alabama signed the nation’s strictest anti-abortion bill into law. Vox’s Anna North explains what the legislation means and Sean Rameswaram speaks with Eric Johnston, the man who helped write it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add May 15, 2019 Make America Trade Again President Trump's trade war with China just got a lot worse. Can you feel it? Vox's Matthew Yglesias says most Americans won't, but it's still bad for America. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add May 14, 2019 The fight for your face Today San Francisco could become the first American city to ban government agencies from using facial recognition technology. Vox’s Sigal Samuel explains how a cool sci-fi feature might now wreak havoc on civil liberties. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add May 13, 2019 Life sentence, no trial Terry Allen has been in prison for over 30 years without a conviction because of a little-known rule that was meant to reform the criminal justice system. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add May 10, 2019 Missile in a bottle After a long hiatus, Kim Jong-un is back to launching missiles. A lot of people are up in arms, but Vox's Alex Ward says North Korea's Supreme Leader is only interested in one of them. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 9, 2019 Uber but for strikes Uber drivers want some R-E-S-P-E-C-T. And it might actually be as easy as A-B-C. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 8, 2019 Who framed Mayor Pete? Two right-wing operatives tried to frame Mayor Pete Buttigieg for sexual assault. It didn’t go as planned. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add May 7, 2019 “Awwww, Shucky Ducky!” President Trump has tried and failed to install two controversial candidates onto the Federal Reserve’s Board of Governors. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias argues that while failing the president might also be succeeding. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add May 6, 2019 Sarah Kliff vs. Zuckerberg General Vox's Sarah Kliff has been writing about surprise ER bills for a year, but the practices at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital were unlike anything she had seen before. Her reporting changed them. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 3, 2019 A Mueller walks into a Barr This week in Mueller report aftermath: An incendiary letter leaks; the attorney general spars with senators and then cancels a date with the House. Slate’s Dahlia Lithwick reflects on what might be a constitutional crisis. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add May 2, 2019 Track and Female The track and field world is trying to figure out what it means to be female. South African Olympic gold medalist Caster Semenya’s future is caught in the balance. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add May 1, 2019 Bovine intervention Burger King announced it's going nationwide with a meatless Whopper that tastes like the real thing. Is this the end for Big Meat? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 30, 2019 After the smoke clears Sri Lanka is both returning to normalcy and struggling with last week’s Easter attacks. Roel Raymond provides an update from Colombo and Amarnath Amarasingam explains how nations can battle extremism without violating human rights. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Apr 29, 2019 Standoff at the NRA Things are so bad at the NRA that President Trump told the organization to get its act together today. Infighting, self-dealing, and lavish spending have led to a state investigation and turmoil at the top. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Apr 26, 2019 Subpoena season Post-Mueller, President Trump is navigating a sea of subpoenas. He says he doesn't want his aides to testify, setting the stage for a showdown with the House. Vox's Dylan Scott explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 25, 2019 Tuition: Impossible Sen. Elizabeth Warren wants to cancel your college debt. To pay for it, she wants to tax the ultra-rich and take more than just their income. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 24, 2019 Follow the drugs For the first time, federal prosecutors have brought drug trafficking charges against pharmaceutical executives. It's one way to fight the opioid crisis. Vox's German Lopez went to Vermont in search of another. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 23, 2019 Martin Sheen 2020? Ukraine elected a new president on Sunday and his only meaningful preparation for the position was playing the president on TV. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 22, 2019 Sri Lanka's Easter attacks Almost 300 people were killed in a string of bombings on Easter Sunday in Sri Lanka. Roel Raymond reports from Colombo and Amarnath Amarasingam explains how this attack was both familiar and unprecedented. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 19, 2019 Frankenswine Maybe you've heard about the pig brains that were resuscitated by Yale researchers? But did you hear about the human brain genes that were inserted into monkey embryos in China? Vox's Brian Resnick and Sigal Samuel explain some scary science. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 18, 2019 It's Robert Time! Attorney General William Barr released Robert Mueller’s report today. Vox’s Andrew Prokop reads between the redactions and Ezra Klein explains what it all means. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 17, 2019 The Jeffrey Epstein scandal isn't over A Florida millionaire created a system to sexually abuse around 80 young girls. The sitting Secretary of Labor who let him off easy might now be held accountable. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Apr 16, 2019 My lovely lady pumps Check it out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Apr 15, 2019 It's a great time to cheat on your taxes The IRS is in a bit of a crisis. ProPublica’s Paul Kiel explains how a profitable government agency succumbed to politics and ended up losing tens of billions in revenue. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Apr 12, 2019 Maximum Pressure Earlier this week, President Trump designated Iran’s Revolutionary Guard a terrorist organization. It is the first time the United States has ever given such a designation to a part of another nation’s government. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 11, 2019 They called it (a revolution) After 30 years in power, President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, the authoritarian leader of Sudan, has been ousted. Reporter Reem Abbas explains how the Sudanese people reclaimed power. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Apr 10, 2019 Medicare Bears Senator Bernie Sanders rolled out a new Medicare-for-all bill today. Vox’s Sarah Kliff explains how such a huge overhaul of the healthcare system went from fringe to mainstream. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 9, 2019 Achy Breaky Charts “Old Town Road” officially became the most popular song in America today. But it’s also the most controversial. Vox’s Allegra Frank chronicles Lil Nas X’s challenges with the charts and Charlie Harding, co-host of the “Switched on Pop” podcast, attempts to figure out what counts as country. An earlier version of our episode misstated the origins of “country trap.” Lil Nas X calls Young Thug a pioneer in the genre. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Apr 8, 2019 A brutal new law in Brunei Sex between men will now get you stoned to death in Brunei. It’s a strict reading of Sharia by a sultan who seems to have little regard for it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Apr 5, 2019 The Art of the Green New Deal It's the hottest resolution since sliced bread. But is it just empty calories? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 4, 2019 Banned: Aid After months of threats, President Donald Trump has officially taken steps to cut off aid to Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. Vox's Dara Lind explains what this might mean for the current unprecedented wave of family migration to the United States. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Apr 3, 2019 RU$H HOUR New York City wants to charge drivers a congestion fee to slim down traffic. We travel the world to see if it’s a good idea. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Apr 2, 2019 What women really want To mark Equal Pay Day 2019, Vox’s Sarah Kliff reveals the very simple reason women earn less than men. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Apr 1, 2019 The right to refuse The Texas Senate is debating a bill that would give state-licensed professionals the freedom to deny services based on religious beliefs. Lauren McGaughy from the Dallas Morning News says the state's LGBT community feels directly threatened. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 29, 2019 Once, twice, three times a Brexit Theresa May staked her prime ministership on her Brexit deal and, for the third time, the British Parliament rejected it. Vox's Jen Kirby explains a very bad day for Theresa May. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 28, 2019 Grounded Unsettling details continue to arise about Boeing's 737 Max and now Congress is pressing the FAA and America's largest manufacturing exporter for answers. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 27, 2019 I got 5G on it You've heard about the trade war, but how about the phone war? Politico's Steven Overly explains why the US and China are fighting over Huawei and 5G. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 26, 2019 The Golan Heights President Donald Trump has signed a proclamation recognizing Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, breaking with decades of United States policy. The move could alter the Middle East forever. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 25, 2019 The report on the report Robert Mueller's investigation has ended and Attorney General William Barr has furnished a four-page summary. Vox's Andrew Prokop says this is far from over. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Mar 22, 2019 Jacinda The terrorist attacks in New Zealand have thrust Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern into the spotlight. Radio New Zealand’s Jane Patterson explains the 38-year- old's improbable rise. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 21, 2019 Electoral College dropout Elizabeth Warren and Pete Buttigieg are calling to abolish the Electoral College and a dozen states have signed on to a plan that would subvert it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Mar 20, 2019 Tried six times for the same crime Today the Supreme Court hears oral arguments about Curtis Flowers, who has been tried six times for the same crime: a quadruple homicide at a furniture store in Mississippi. Madeleine Baran, host of the “In the Dark” podcast, explains how this case represents a fundamental problem with jury selection in the United States. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 19, 2019 CBD? TBD. CBD is winding up in your lattes, your gummies, and your massages, but what exactly is it? And is anyone regulating it? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Mar 18, 2019 American hate The Christchurch shooting took place thousands of miles from the United States, but for Muslims in America, the threat of white supremacy remains very real. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 15, 2019 A mass shooting, live-streamed A terrorist attacked two mosques in New Zealand during Friday prayer, killing at least 49 people. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add Mar 14, 2019 Boeing 737 Max Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crashed on Sunday killing all 157 aboard. The response was unprecedented. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 13, 2019 Becky with the bad grades Remember Aunt Becky from Full House? She might be heading to the big house. Fifty grown-ups, including Lori Loughlin and Felicity Huffman, are facing federal charges over college admissions. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Mar 12, 2019 For all eyes only Can't pass an FBI background check? Not a problem. That's the Trump administration's approach to top secret security clearances for some White House officials. Now Democrats are launching an investigation. Vox's Ella Nilsen explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Mar 11, 2019 Sailing a boat on an alien sea SpaceX and Blue Origin have been driving much of the excitement around space travel for the past several years, but NASA got back in the game today. Dr. Ellen Stofan, the agency’s former chief scientist, explains what’s next for us, Mars, infinity and beyond. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 8, 2019 Trump's money man Michael Cohen mentioned one name multiple times during his Congressional testimony: accountant Allen Weisselberg. We peel back the curtain on the keeper of Trump's fiercely guarded secrets. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 7, 2019 The Title X factor The Trump administration got a lot closer to defunding Planned Parenthood this week — 21 states are fighting back with a sweeping new lawsuit. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 6, 2019 Uh-oh, Trudeau! Canada’s prime minister is accused of pressuring his attorney general to go easy on a wealthy corporation, and two cabinet officials resigned in protest. With an election mere months away, can Justin Trudeau survive? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Mar 5, 2019 Outbreak The United States officially eliminated measles in 2000. But the deadly disease is making a comeback, and the anti-vaccine movement is largely to thank. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 4, 2019 Michael Jackson, allegedly Two men accuse Michael Jackson of sexually abusing them as children in a new HBO documentary. Sean Rameswaram speaks with the film's director and a lawyer representing the estate of Michael Jackson. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Mar 1, 2019 Friends without benefits Facebook moderators watch suicides, decapitations, and drone attacks so you don’t have to—and they’re paid just a fraction of what the average Facebook employee makes. The Verge’s Casey Newton got a rare glimpse inside “the Trauma Floor.” Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Feb 28, 2019 Terrorism, airstrikes, tea The long-simmering feud between nuclear powers India and Pakistan is boiling over. Ankit Panda from The Diplomat explains why. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Feb 27, 2019 Michael Cohen LIVE After weeks of delays and drama, President Trump’s former personal attorney, Michael Cohen, testified before Congress today. Vox’s Andrew Prokop says his statements amount to much more than blockbuster political theater. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 26, 2019 Your money is under arrest Police can seize your property without ever charging you with a crime. And you probably won’t get it back. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 25, 2019 Aiding chaos Venezuela's whole “two presidents” thing has turned lethal. Emiliana Duarte spent the weekend at Venezuela’s border with Colombia where security forces faced off against protesters. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Feb 22, 2019 Jussie Smollett's worst enemy Jussie Smollett was the victim of a racist, homophobic hate crime last month. Or at least that’s what he’d have you believe. The Advocate’s Zach Stafford tells the Smollett saga from its shocking start to its outrageous end. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Feb 21, 2019 Train takes a bullet Californians were promised high-speed rail. Eleven years and billions of dollars later, all they have is a fight with President Trump. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias laments a train in vain. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Feb 20, 2019 HQ2-1 Amazon decided on two headquarters: one in New York and the other in Arlington, Virginia. One deal fell apart, the other just might work out perfectly. Today, Explained’s Noam Hassenfeld finds out why. ************ Clarification: We noted that New York offered $3 billion in subsidies to Amazon. We have clarified that this was a mix of both cash grants and tax incentives. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Feb 19, 2019 A little privacy, please The Verge's Casey Newton says a California privacy law to protect your online data might finally push federal legislators to come up with one set of rules for the entire country. Recode's Kara Swisher says it's high time big tech gets its act together. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Feb 18, 2019 2020 vision Nearly a dozen candidates have announced their run for the presidency and 2019 has only just begun. John Dickerson of Slate’s Political Gabfest explains the endless American tradition. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Feb 15, 2019 Emergency podcast! President Donald Trump declared a national state of emergency today. It’s the latest installment in his controversial “Build the wall!” series. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 14, 2019 The 400% interest rate Remember the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? It’s not doing so well. Enforcement is down by 75 percent, employees are leaving in droves, and now regulations are being rolled back. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Feb 13, 2019 Race runs through it Virginia: birthplace of American democracy and American slavery, first state to elect a black governor and maybe the first to have a governor with a KKK costume on his yearbook page. Christy Coleman from the American Civil War Museum in Richmond explains the duality of Old Dominion. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Feb 12, 2019 Killing Sears Sears was on its way to the graveyard of American icons when its former CEO, a reclusive billionaire named Eddie Lampert, stepped in to buy it. Unfortunately, he’s the same CEO who led the company into bankruptcy. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 11, 2019 Virginia is for scandals First it was blackface. And maybe the KKK? Then there was an accusation of sexual assault. Then more blackface. Then another sexual assault. Welcome to Virginia 2019. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 8, 2019 Alexa, disable camera Jeff Bezos. Donald Trump. The Washington Post. The National Enquirer. This dick pic is not like the others. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 7, 2019 Inauguration investigation President Trump’s inaugural committee this week received a sweeping subpoena. Federal prosecutors in New York want to know where a record-breaking amount of money came from and where exactly it went. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Feb 6, 2019 Pushing opioids over lunch Let's do lunch! And talk Oxy! A new study suggests a correlation between aggressive marketing and opioid overdoses. The timing isn't great for Purdue Pharma. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Feb 5, 2019 The State of the World President Trump delivers his second State of the Union tonight, but how’s the world doing? Believe it or not, Vox’s Dylan Matthews says things are getting much, much better. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Feb 4, 2019 The Shadow Rulers Big changes are afoot at the second-biggest federal agency, the Department of Veterans Affairs. ProPublica’s Isaac Arnsdorf explains how a trio of President Trump’s friends has been leading the charge from outside the VA. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 1, 2019 Written in blood For 31 years, Joe Bryan has been in prison for a murder he says he didn’t commit. He was convicted based on bloodstain-pattern analysis, but ProPublica’s Pamela Colloff says it's way less scientific than you might think. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jan 31, 2019 They're calling it a revolution Historic protests threaten to topple Sudanese President Omar Al-Bashir. Reporter Reem Abbas speaks to Sean Rameswaram after being tear gassed in Khartoum. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jan 30, 2019 All your data for $20 Facebook has been paying 13- to 35-year-olds $20 in exchange for access to their phones and Apple isn't happy about it. The Verge’s Casey Newton explains what happens when your hardware gets mad at your software. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jan 29, 2019 Peace with the Taliban The US and the Taliban are working out a deal to end America’s longest war. Afghanistan is nervous. Vox’s Jennifer Williams explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jan 28, 2019 Grounding the shutdown Air traffic controllers aren’t allowed to strike, but they may have found another way to end the government shutdown on Friday. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias determines whether the country learned anything from its pointless and painful political exercise. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jan 25, 2019 The Man with the Nixon Tattoo It’s been quite a day for Roger Stone. Arrested before dawn. Released on $250,000 bond. Called Alex Jones. Gave a circus of a press conference. Vox's Andrew Prokop explains the latest development in the Mueller investigation. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 24, 2019 Venezuela's two presidents In one corner, there’s Nicolás Maduro, the incumbent presiding over a failing economy. In the other, you have Juan Guaidó, a 35-year-old lawmaker who just declared himself president, backed by the United States and most of Latin America. Journalist Mariana Zuniga explains the standoff from Caracas. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jan 23, 2019 Ebola is back The second-largest Ebola outbreak in history is spreading toward a major city. Vox’s Julia Belluz explains whether you should panic now, later, or maybe never. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jan 22, 2019 SHUTDATE UPDOWN President Donald Trump would very much like a deal to end his shutdown. The Republican-controlled Senate is with him. Vox’s Dara Lind explains why the road ahead remains long. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jan 18, 2019 28 Days Later The partial government shutdown is now officially a record-breaking, trip- cancelling, State of the Union-postponing, Cardi B-angering hot mess. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jan 17, 2019 When your power company is a felon What if your utility were a felon filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy? You would be one of 16 million in California. KQED’s Marisa Lagos lays out Pacific Gas and Electric’s woes and Vox’s Umair Irfan says this is just the beginning of our power problems. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jan 16, 2019 The Roberts Court The Supreme Court is back in session and Slate’s Dahlia Lithwick says Chief Justice John Roberts is ready to take a swing at balancing an increasingly partisan bench. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jan 15, 2019 The $600 EpiPen If there’s one thing pretty much everyone in the government can agree on, it’s this: prescription drug prices are too damn high. But how to fix them? Vox’s Dylan Scott showcases seven solutions floating around Congress. ************************************************************* Are you interested in more discussions around health care policy? Join Vox's Facebook community for conversation and updates. bit.ly/VoxCareFBgroup Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 14, 2019 Chapo Big House Brooklyn really does have everything: a basketball team, a laundromat-pinball bar, and now the drug lord trial of the century. Keegan Hamilton, host of the “Chapo” podcast from Vice News, explains what it’s like to stare deep into the eyes of former Sinaloa cartel leader Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera, aka “El Chapo”. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jan 11, 2019 The shutdown gets very, very real Come midnight, the government shutdown will be the longest in US history. Vox’s Li Zhou runs through the consequences for federal workers and the rest of America. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 10, 2019 What can the president do during a national emergency? This morning, the president doubled down on his threat to declare a national emergency to build a border wall. Such a declaration could also allow him to send in the troops, freeze your bank account, and shut down the internet. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 9, 2019 Let's talk about tax, baby. Let's talk about AOC. Congressmember Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has floated a marginal tax rate of 70% for top earners in America. A lot of people are upset, and even more have no idea how it works. ******************************* Check out this easy video on how tax brackets work: https://youtu.be/VJhsjUPDulw Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 8, 2019 The troop withdrawal withdrawal National security advisor John Bolton traveled to Turkey to meet with President Erdogan, who cancelled today. It's the latest development in a very messy troop withdrawal President Trump announced in late December. Vox's Jennifer Williams explains what the clusterfk happened. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jan 7, 2019 The nine lives of Obamacare Obamacare’s back in the crosshairs. Vox’s Sarah Kliff breaks down a lawsuit that’s pitting states’ attorneys general against each other, and how the new House will defend the landmark legislation. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 4, 2019 You should not throw away your shot Around 80,000 people died of the flu last season. Despite that, Sean doesn’t want to get the flu shot. Luckily, Dr. Anthony Fauci of the National Institutes of Health is here to hit him with some hard and fast facts. And history. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jan 3, 2019 Who is Paul Whelan and why does Russia think he’s a spy? Paul Whelan went to Moscow for a wedding. The Russians arrested him, and today charged him with espionage. Amie Ferris-Rotman, Moscow correspondent for the Washington Post, explains how Russia might be using him as leverage to win back one of its own. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jan 2, 2019 Shutdown It’s Day 12 of the government shutdown. Vox’s Li Zhou explains what that means for the country and Matthew Yglesias argues that the core issue of the wall is fundamentally dumb. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jan 1, 2019 Let's Explain "Today, Explained" If you like this trailer, then you're going to love this show. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 2 min playlist_add Dec 28, 2018 All my friends are robocalls (replay) Why even answer the phone anymore? All your questions about all those pesky automated phone calls are answered in this holiday rebroadcast. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 27, 2018 The Stanford Prison Correction (replay) In 1971, a professor locked a bunch of young men in a basement to understand evil. The results were explosive. This summer, it all came crashing down. Vox’s Brian Resnick explains what’s going on with the Stanford Prison Experiment in this holiday rebroadcast. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 26, 2018 Black Panther is (still) the most important movie of 2018 We called it! Sean Rameswaram attends a "Black Panther"-themed engagement party and speaks to Evan Narcisse, writer of the "Rise of the Black Panther" comic books, in this holiday rebroadcast. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Dec 21, 2018 "A horrible miscarriage of justice" A Florida millionaire created a system to rape or abuse at least 80 young girls for years. The current Secretary of Labor may have helped him get away with it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 20, 2018 The most powerful woman in the world German Chancellor Angela Merkel is officially planning her exit from politics. The Guardian’s Kate Connolly explains how an awkward scientist became the most powerful woman in the world and defined a global immigration crisis. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 19, 2018 Take a penny, take a penny (replay) The Trump Foundation is shutting down. The Washington Post’s David Fahrenthold shares a series of increasingly unbelievable stories about the charity's shenanigans. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Dec 18, 2018 The World in 2018 The North Korea summit. Brexit chaos. The brutal murder of Jamal Khashoggi. The hosts of Vox's Worldly podcast look back on the biggest international stories of the year. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 17, 2018 Tumblr's war on sex Tumblr is removing adult content from its platform today. Vox’s Aja Romano says it's about much more than banning “female-presenting nipples". Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Dec 14, 2018 This episode is unrated "The House That Jack Built" opens in select theaters across the country today, but it’s not the version director Lars von Trier wanted you to see. The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) put the kibosh on the director’s cut. Some say it’s censorship, but Vox’s Alissa Wilkinson explains how the MPAA is trying to save Hollywood from itself. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 13, 2018 Paul Ryan vs. himself After 20 years, Speaker Paul Ryan is set to leave the House of Representatives in early January. Ezra Klein says Paul Ryan’s legacy would be a big let down to… Paul Ryan. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Dec 12, 2018 Fraud, actually One man in North Carolina may have swung an election by defrauding voters. But North Carolina is interested in stopping a different type of voter fraud. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Dec 11, 2018 The Replacements President Trump is looking to fill some key positions. One pick is a former attorney general, another comes from "Fox & Friends". Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 10, 2018 "Totally clears the President. Thank you!" Except it doesn't. Vox's Andrew Prokop explains why the latest pieces of Robert Mueller's puzzle are bad news for President Trump. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Dec 7, 2018 Wait, why did Canada arrest a Chinese CFO? Canada arrested a Chinese executive at the request of the United States this week. It may set off a whole new Cold War. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Dec 6, 2018 Don Jr. There used to be one Trump Tower controversy. Now there are two. Donald Trump Jr. is in the middle of both of them. The Washington Post’s David Fahrenthold explains what Don Jr. has been up to. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 5, 2018 Power, stripped Wisconsin Republicans are scrambling to pass last-minute measures that would strip the incoming Democratic governor of a lot of his powers. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Dec 4, 2018 Is it time to delete Facebook? The Verge’s Casey Newton explains the pros and cons of staying on Facebook after the latest scandal. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Dec 3, 2018 One-term wonder George H. W. Bush went from a record-breaking 89 percent approval rating after the Gulf War to losing his re-election bid to an upstart from Arkansas. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Nov 30, 2018 Humans 2.0 A Chinese scientist says he has genetically engineered two human babies, with another on the way. Is this the beginning of the end? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 29, 2018 Madam Speaker Nancy Pelosi is now officially the nominee for Speaker of the House. Time's Molly Ball explains who's happy and who's mad about it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Nov 28, 2018 Mandatory minimums President Trump and both parties actually agree on something: mandatory minimum sentences are too harsh. Can they fix them? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 27, 2018 Battleship: Russia vs. Ukraine Russia rammed one of its ships into a Ukrainian tug boat, further straining an already strung-out relationship. Vox’s Alex Ward takes us on a voyage to the Black Sea. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Nov 26, 2018 From bad to worse at the border U.S. Border Patrol tear-gassed asylum seekers who rushed the border yesterday. Maya Averbuch was there reporting for the New York Times. Vox’s Dara Lind explains how the Trump administration might deal with its asylum problem. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Nov 21, 2018 When dogs fly Airlines are getting tough on emotional support animals. Some people think they're a scam. Science isn’t sure. An expert weighs in, as does an emotional support dog. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Nov 20, 2018 Those weird Cuban attacks The Trump administration is punishing Cuba in response to mysterious attacks on U.S. diplomats in Havana. ProPublica's Sebastian Rotella explains what we know and what we don't. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Nov 19, 2018 Still burning The Camp Fire is the most destructive fire in California history, surpassing a record set just a few months ago. Vox’s Umair Irfan heads to Paradise. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Nov 16, 2018 Do it for the gram Massive news: Scientists in France voted to officially redefine the kilogram today. They’ve been weighing their options for centuries. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 15, 2018 The simplest way to fix our gun laws California has the strictest gun laws in the country, but they didn't prevent last week’s mass shooting in Thousand Oaks. Vox’s German Lopez explains the flaws in California’s laws, and points to a far-away state doing a better job. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Nov 14, 2018 The citizenship question The Trump administration would very much like to know if you’re a citizen come the 2020 census. NPR’s Hansi Lo Wang explains how that might break the census. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Nov 13, 2018 Sit in a circle. Save your baby’s life. South Carolina used to be one of the most dangerous places in America to have a baby. But now, it’s reducing infant mortality with an unconventional approach: having pregnant women talk to each other. Listen and subscribe to The Impact: Apple Podcasts \| Google Podcasts \| Spotify \| Stitcher \| Overcast \| Pocket Casts \| RadioPublic Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 12, 2018 Total Recount Almost a week after the midterm elections, several key races remain undecided and recounts are coming. The president calls shenanigans. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 9, 2018 Could one man’s death change the conflict in Yemen? The journalist Jamal Khashoggi’s murder has put the spotlight on an unlikely place: Yemen. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 8, 2018 thank u, next (Attorney General remix) Attorney General Jeff Sessions is out. His replacement has criticized the Mueller probe. Is the investigation safe? Vox’s Andrew Prokop isn’t so sure. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 7, 2018 What now? The results are in! Vox’s Libby Nelson provides a rundown. Matthew Yglesias predicts the future. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Nov 6, 2018 Why is voting optional? For answers, we head to Australia where it isn't. Turnout surpasses 90% and elections are celebrated with democracy sausages on the barbie. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Nov 5, 2018 Everything you need to know about tomorrow’s midterms In case you’ve been living under a rock, the midterm elections are tomorrow. A pair of Vox’s congressional reporters take a tour of key races before Ezra Klein takes a deep breath and talks stakes. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Nov 2, 2018 Can I hack it? (Yes, you can.) Hacking our elections is so easy, a 7-year-old can do it. (Really.) How we got here and why the best solution is one you might not expect. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Nov 1, 2018 $$ FREE MONEY FREE MONEY $$ What if the government just gave everyone money? No strings attached. Crazier things have happened. Nixon even tried to implement such a program once. The Atlantic's Annie Lowrey explains how universal basic income could work. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Oct 31, 2018 What the frack is up with Colorado Colorado's Proposition 112 is dividing the state. The ballot measure could severely limit oil and gas production, including fracking. Sean Rameswaram speaks with Cody Doane, who's Team Fracking, even though there was a lethal natural gas explosion near his kids' pre-school. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 30, 2018 One week to midterms, 5000 troops to border THE CARAVAN IS COMING! DISEASE! MUSLIMS! DANGER! LOCK THE BORDER! Or maybe just listen to this episode in which Vox’s Dara Lind separates truth from fiction about the migrant caravan heading to the U.S. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 29, 2018 Tree of Life A mass shooting at a Pittsburgh synagogue has confirmed what many believed to be true: Anti-Semitism is on the rise in America, and it's fueling white nationalism. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Oct 26, 2018 The Purge More than 50,000 voters in Georgia have found themselves on a “pending list.” One candidate for governor is responsible for it. The other is fighting it. The outcome could turn Georgia purple and make Stacey Abrams the first black woman to run an American state. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 25, 2018 Bombs in the mail America’s favorite Democrats are getting pipe bombs in the mail. Who even mails bombs anymore? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Oct 24, 2018 How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Kill the Treaty The Trump administration announced it’s throwing out a decades-old arms treaty with Russia. Arms control specialist Alexandra Bell explains why this news pairs well with a stiff drink. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 23, 2018 What the transgender memo means A leaked Health and Human Services memo has left transgender Americans feeling like the Trump administration wants to define them out of existence. Dominic Holden from BuzzFeed News says the whole situation is much more complicated. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Oct 22, 2018 We're gonna need a bigger vote A ballot initiative on November 6 might re-enfranchise over a million Floridians. Demetrius Jifunza explains what it would mean to regain the right to vote. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Oct 19, 2018 FW: FW: FW: SECRETS TO BOOST YOUR METABOLISM Metabolism is one of the greatest mysteries of the human body. Vox’s Julia Belluz spends a day in a metabolic chamber and emerges with some answers. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Oct 18, 2018 Consequences It is now almost certain that journalist Jamal Khashoggi was brutally murdered at the hands of the Saudi government. As more and more gruesome details emerge, things get worse and worse for Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 17, 2018 Affirmative reaction Harvard is on trial. A group of Asian Americans is facing off against the college in court, where it might dismantle the very affirmative action law that was meant to help minorities. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 16, 2018 Beto and Ted's Excellent Adventure Everything’s bigger in Texas, including a Senate race that feels more like a presidential one. Texas Monthly’s Eric Benson explains how Beto O’Rourke might break the Democrats’ dry spell in the Lone Star State on the eve of the second O’Rourke-Cruz debate. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Oct 15, 2018 Remember, remember the 6th of November Midterm elections are three weeks and a day away. Vox’s Dylan Scott says if you think the country's polarized, you ain't seen nothing yet. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Oct 12, 2018 The $629 Band-Aid Imagine a world where a Band-Aid costs $629. Bad news: you live in that world. Vox’s Sarah Kliff explains how American hospitals tack on “facility fees” to cover their expansive costs, and a new solution that's getting bipartisan support. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Oct 11, 2018 Disappeared Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi visited the Saudi consulate in Istanbul last week, but he never left. Now, Turkish officials claim he was killed and then dismembered with a bone saw. Saudi dissident Ghanem al-Masarir al-Dosari explains how speaking out against the Saudi government became a matter of life or death. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 10, 2018 Earth is cancelled due to weather The United Nations now says the planet has 12 years to avoid catastrophic climate change. Vox’s Umair Irfan explores the options humanity has left. ****************************************** Vox crunched 3.1T of data so you can see how much and how fast America is warming. You can see how fast your city is warming here: https://www.vox.com/a/weather-climate-change-us-cities- global-warming Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Oct 9, 2018 Nikki out Surprise! Nikki Haley, President Trump’s ambassador to the United Nations, has resigned. Vox’s Alex Ward explains why one of the most popular members of the Trump cabinet would want to leave. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 11 min playlist_add Oct 8, 2018 The death penalty and the gopher frog Brett Kavanaugh starts his new job tomorrow. The Washington Post’s Robert Barnes previews the Supreme Court’s new term and Vox’s Matthew Yglesias says his first day cements a shift 25 years in the making. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 5, 2018 All my friends are robocalls Why even answer the phone anymore? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Oct 4, 2018 The Kavanaugh report is here and no, you can't see it The FBI has finished its investigation of Brett Kavanaugh. Today, senators entered a highly secured room to review it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Oct 3, 2018 How to run for president from a hospital bed One candidate was stabbed. Another is sitting in jail. His replacement was slapped with corruption charges. Just your friendly neighborhood candidates for president in Brazil. ******* Correction: This episode mistakenly notes that a leading presidential candidate died in a helicopter crash in 2014. Eduardo Campos actually died in a plane crash. ******* Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 2, 2018 Good news for Canadians who like milk The United States, Mexico, and Canada have a new trade deal. It’s called USMCA, or “the new NAFTA.” Vox’s Jen Kirby breaks it down before political scientist Ian Bremmer determines who's really going to benefit. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 1, 2018 Internet fist fight California passed the strongest net neutrality law the country’s ever seen this weekend. The Department of Justice immediately sued. Who’s gonna win this broadband spat? **************************** Tap here to find out more about Vox Media's new podcasts: https://www.voxmedia.com/about-vox- media/2018/9/24/17882894/vmpn-fall-2018-slate Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Sep 28, 2018 "Somebody's gotta explain this to Trump" After tense words and a walkout, the Republicans got their man and the Democrats got their FBI investigation. Vox's Ezra Klein explains how both sides sorta won. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Sep 27, 2018 Testimony (Part 2 of 2) Today, Brett Kavanaugh responded to Christine Blasey Ford's testimony that he tried to rape her in high school. (An episode on Ford's testimony was released earlier today.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 13 min playlist_add Sep 27, 2018 Testimony (Part 1 of 2) Today, Christine Blasey Ford publicly testified about her allegations that Brett Kavanaugh attempted to rape her in high school. (Expect an additional episode about Kavanaugh's testimony in a few hours.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Sep 26, 2018 The ghost of Florence Dozens died, millions of animals drowned, billions of dollars worth in damage done, and Hurricane Florence isn’t even over yet. Before rebuilding begins, the government offers a way out. **************************** Tap here to find out more about Vox Media's new podcasts: https://www.voxmedia.com/about- vox-media/2018/9/24/17882894/vmpn-fall-2018-slate Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Sep 25, 2018 Red light, green card The Trump administration wants to make it a whole lot harder to get a green card. Vox's Dara Lind explains the newest proposal to rein in legal immigration. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Sep 24, 2018 Accusers, plural U.S. Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh is facing more accusations of sexual misconduct. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Sep 21, 2018 Chicago on trial Chicago police officer Jason Van Dyke shot Laquan McDonald 16 times. His murder trial began this week, four years after Laquan was killed. WBEZ's Shannon Heffernan explains how this shooting has changed Chicago. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 20, 2018 elon r u ok Elon Musk is having a bit of a week, a month, a year. Now the Department of Justice is investigating him, as is Today, Explained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Sep 19, 2018 China's concentration camps China has a secret that’s slowly slipping out: roughly a million Uighurs are being held in “reeducation camps”. Gulchehra Hoja, a Uighur journalist, explains how reporting on China’s human rights abuses against Muslims led to the disappearance of 23 of her relatives. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 18, 2018 Now’s a great time to commit some white-collar crime The Mueller investigation has revealed how easy it is to get away with white- collar crime in the United States. ProPublica’s Jesse Eisinger explains how we got here. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 17, 2018 What the letter said Christine Blasey Ford has come forward to accuse Brett Kavanaugh of sexual assault. Vox's Li Zhou recounts the alleged assault and Emily Bazelon from the New York Times Magazine explains what might come next. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 14, 2018 Back to Juul The FDA announced this week it’s cracking down on e-cigarettes, demanding that manufacturers like Juul prove within 60 days they aren’t harmful to youth. Vox’s Julia Belluz explains why kids love vaping and why they shouldn't. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Sep 13, 2018 Have you talked to God about this? Today, Pope Francis met with American bishops at the Vatican to discuss the fallout from a report on decades of abuse by priests. A religion reporter explains the widening crisis within the Church, before a Jesuit priest and a few everyday Catholics struggle with how it affects their faith. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Sep 12, 2018 CAROLINAS, PLEASE EVACUATE Meteorologist Angela Fritz forecasts the catastrophic storm that's about to slam the Carolinas. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Sep 11, 2018 Deadname Three transgender women of color have been murdered in the past two weeks. ProPublica’s Lucas Waldron explains why so many murders of trans people remain unsolved, and why a lot of it boils down to something called a “deadname.” ************************************** Watch the Vox-ProPublica video on how ID laws can put trans people in danger: https://bit.ly/2MkETod Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Sep 10, 2018 Game, Upset, Match Naomi Osaka defeated her lifelong hero Serena Williams to win the US Open on Saturday. The match might be remembered for the wrong reasons. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Sep 7, 2018 Arrested for reporting a massacre Two Reuters reporters have been sentenced to seven years in prison for calling attention to a recent massacre in Myanmar. The United Nations says it's part of a larger genocide to wipe Rohingya from the country. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 6, 2018 But his emails! Brett Kavanaugh’s emails are spilling out and they’re causing waves on Capitol Hill. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Sep 5, 2018 Bad blood The scandal-plagued blood-testing startup Theranos is shutting down. The Wall Street Journal’s John Carreyrou chronicles the rise and fall of a $10 billion business built on lies. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 4, 2018 Confirmation screamings Brett Kavanaugh’s confirmation hearings for the United States Supreme Court began today. Slate's Dahlia Lithwick say they were unlike any she'd seen before. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 31, 2018 America's worst defense attorney Who is Robert Mueller? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 30, 2018 Don't call it a comeback Louis CK surprised New York City's Comedy Cellar with a fresh set of jokes Sunday night. Some were not amused. Vox's Constance Grady explains how to apologize. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 29, 2018 Take a penny, take a penny New York investigators are turning up the heat on the Trump Foundation this summer. The Washington Post’s David Fahrenthold shares a series of increasingly unbelievable stories about the organization’s shenanigans. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 28, 2018 False profit The top student loan officer in the country kicked off the school year by quitting. He says the Trump administration "turned its back on young people and their financial futures." Vox’s Libby Nelson explains one contentious call: Education Secretary Betsy DeVos has rolled back Obama-era regulations on for-profit colleges. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 27, 2018 The empty seat in Arizona Love him, hate him, or both, Senator John McCain will be remembered as a towering figure of American politics. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 24, 2018 Kill me maybe The EPA is rolling back Obama-era regulations on coal-fired plants. It says its decision will kill 1400 Americans per year by 2030. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Aug 23, 2018 Insecurity complex The president has threatened to revoke the national security clearances for current and former government officials. The Washington Post's Shane Harris explains why this is a bad idea for basically everyone. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 22, 2018 Guilty. Guilty. Guilty? In an unprecedented one-two punch Donald Trump’s personal lawyer pleaded guilty to and his campaign manager was found guilty of serious crimes yesterday evening. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explores the implications. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 21, 2018 19 cents per hour Inmates nationwide go on strike today to protest conditions they call “modern- day slavery": incarcerated Americans are paid pennies on the dollar for cooking food, making license plates, even fighting fires. The Marshall Project’s Nicole Lewis explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Aug 20, 2018 No fair, ride share New York City has approved the first cap in the U.S. on Uber and Lyft vehicles. WIRED’s Aarian Marshall explains who’ll be impacted the most, and whether this is scooters’ big chance to zip ahead. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Aug 17, 2018 Never tweet Twitter temporarily banned Alex Jones and Infowars this week. Why'd it take so long? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 16, 2018 Saw something, said nothing A Pennsylvania grand jury has released a 1300-page report on child sex abuses within the state's Catholic Church. Jack Jenkins from Religion News Service peels back the curtain on 70 years of heinous assaults. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 15, 2018 Crazy. Rich. And finally seen. Crazy Rich Asians hits theaters today. Los Angeles Times film critic Jen Yamato says it's been 25 years in the making. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 14, 2018 Democracy Dies in Daylight Democracies can fall many ways: military coups, assassinations, mass protests. But what does it look like when a democracy quietly backslides into autocracy? Vox’s Zack Beauchamp went on a trip to Hungary to explore (with support from the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting). Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 13, 2018 NASA shoots a billion dollars at the sun You might have missed it this weekend, but NASA shot a spaceship at the sun. Once it gets there, the Parker Solar Probe might find the secret to keeping our big hot star from destroying us. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Aug 10, 2018 "These bastards tried to kill me" Aubtin Heydari tells the story of how he was almost murdered by a white supremacist at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville last year. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 9, 2018 This too shall MoviePass MoviePass is changing the way we see movies, but it's going to have to get its act together. Vox’s Alissa Wilkinson explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 8, 2018 When a season lasts a year California’s Mendocino Complex Fire is now the biggest in the state’s recorded history, surpassing a record set… last year. Vox’s Umair Irfan says the worst is yet to come. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Aug 7, 2018 Wrestling with Ohio State Ohio Congressman Jim Jordan wants to be the next Speaker of the House, but a pack of wrestlers could be blocking his path. Corky Siemaszko broke the story for NBC. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 6, 2018 HQ2 Amazon will soon announce which city will land its second headquarters along with 50,000 new jobs. There’s a lot to win and maybe just as much to lose. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 3, 2018 Is the economy great again? The US economy is booming, unemployment keeps dropping, and the country is in the midst of one of the longest economic expansions in our history. Guest host Ezra Klein talks with economist Betsey Stevenson about what's driving this growth — and whether President Trump deserves credit for it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Aug 2, 2018 You must sign here An immigration lawyer at the border says ICE agents are pressuring parents into being deported with their children. Vox’s Dara Lind broke the story. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Aug 1, 2018 Ready, print, fire Today was supposed to be a big day for people who wanted to make their own guns with 3D printers. But last night, a federal judge in Seattle temporarily banned a man named Cody Wilson from sharing blueprints for his weapons online. WIRED’s Andy Greenberg makes his own AR-15 and explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jul 31, 2018 How to solve the opioid crisis Vox's German Lopez explains America's opioid crisis and goes looking for a solution. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 30, 2018 Manafort, day in court The first trial of the Mueller investigation begins tomorrow. Vox’s Andrew Prokop runs through the many, many charges Paul Manafort is facing. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jul 27, 2018 Delete your account Dan Harmon quit Twitter. James Gunn was fired by Disney. Sarah Silverman defended a nine-year-old joke about molestation. Vox’s Aja Romano explains why internet mobs are digging up celebrities’ old social media posts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 26, 2018 Cricketer-in-Chief A thrice-married, nightclub-loving cricket star just won Pakistan’s election. Mehreen Zahra-Malik explains why the military backed Imran Khan and Brookings’ Madiha Afzal explains why democracy in Pakistan never seems to last long. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jul 25, 2018 Soy Story The Trump administration stirred up a flurry of trade disputes that threatened to put farmers in the red. Then it threw out a lifesaver: $12 billion in emergency relief. A farmer in Minnesota tells us what she really thinks. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jul 24, 2018 Graduating Marjory Stoneman Douglas High What’s up with the Parkland teens? Students from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School inspired over a million people to march for gun control a few months ago, but it’s been relatively quiet since. Turns out they’ve been busier than ever. David Hogg speaks to Sean Rameswaram. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jul 23, 2018 The Endangered Endangered Species Act The White House has proposed stripping the Endangered Species Act of key provisions - the same legislation that helped save the grizzly bear, bald eagle and humpback whale. But Congressional Republicans say protecting some critters is hurting farmers and businesses in big ways. Vox’s Umair Irfan explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 20, 2018 Mr. Trump's wild week What a week. President Trump sided with President Putin, then he didn’t, then he did, then he didn’t again. Vox’s Alex Ward tries to keep up. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jul 19, 2018 The Stanford Prison Correction In 1971, a professor locked a bunch of young men in a basement to understand evil. The results were explosive. This summer, it all came crashing down. Vox’s Brian Resnick explains what’s going on with the Stanford Prison Experiment. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jul 18, 2018 Open casket, reopened case One of the most brutal murder cases in American history has been reopened. The Washington Post’s Wesley Lowery explains how Emmett Till’s family might finally find justice. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jul 17, 2018 Does America need Sacha Baron Cohen? Bernie Sanders, Sarah Palin, and Dick Cheney walk into an interview. Sacha Baron Cohen is waiting for them. Vox’s Todd VanDerWerff explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jul 16, 2018 Vladimir's best day ever Vladimir Putin flatly denied Russian interference in the United States’s 2016 elections and President Trump refused to call him out. Former ambassador Nicholas Burns says it’s a sad day for America. Then Vox’s Andrew Prokop digs into the fresh indictments. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jul 13, 2018 What are Democrats doing even? Republicans control the White House, Congress and most state legislatures. Pod Save America’s Dan Pfeiffer explains how Democrats can dig themselves out of this hole. ********************************************************* CORRECTION: In this episode, we incorrectly state that the majority of white millennials voted for Donald Trump. Trump won the youngest white demographic (ages 18-29), but he won a plurality (47%) not a majority. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 12, 2018 I can't believe it's not breastmilk Breastmilk. Research says it’s the best, so why did the U.S. threaten to shut down a breastfeeding proposal at the World Health Assembly? Vox’s Julia Belluz says it all boils down to baby formula, the $70 billion industry lurking in the shadows. *************************************** Are you pregnant? Have you ever been? Vox wants to provide more explainers on women's health and would love your help. You can fill out the survey here: http://bit.ly/voxpregnancy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 11, 2018 Brexiting is hard to do British Prime Minister Theresa May is losing cabinet members left and right. She can’t figure out how to Brexit. BBC's Rob Watson says the UK's breakup with the European Union is turning into its biggest political crisis since the Second World War. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jul 10, 2018 The New Justice Brett Kavanaugh is President Trump’s pick to replace Anthony Kennedy on the United States Supreme Court. The New York Times Magazine’s Emily Bazelon says the nomination was decades in the making. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jul 9, 2018 Roe v. Wade v. Trump Tonight the president announces who might replace Anthony Kennedy on the United States Supreme Court. During his campaign, he promised he would choose pro-life justices to dismantle the abortion case Roe v. Wade. Mary Ziegler, author of "After Roe", explains what the country might look like if the 1973 decision is overturned. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jul 6, 2018 Say goodbye to Pruitt It’s official: Scott Pruitt will no longer lead the Environmental Protection Agency. Vox’s Umair Irfan explains why it doesn’t really matter who replaces him. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jul 5, 2018 Tonight. Midnight. Trade war. When the clock strikes twelve tonight, the US government plans to hit Chinese goods with $34 billion in tariffs. China plans to lash back. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explains who this trade war will hurt the most. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jul 3, 2018 Abolish ICE? #AbolishICE has gone from an online murmur to a national movement, but a lot of Americans are confused about what exactly Immigration and Customs Enforcement does. Vox’s Dara Lind explains the short history of the controversial agency and what it might mean to see it dissolved. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 2, 2018 They call him AMLO Meet Mexico’s next president: Andrés Manuel López Obrador. Call him AMLO. He’s a leftist, a populist, and wasn’t shy about calling Donald Trump a “neo- fascist”. Professor Carlos Bravo Regidor explains how AMLO went from losing the presidency twice to winning it in a landslide. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 29, 2018 We need to talk about Yemen The Supreme Court upheld President Trump’s travel ban this week, making it all but impossible for the citizens of seven countries to enter the United States. One of those countries is Yemen, which the United Nations says is undergoing the worst humanitarian crisis on the planet. International Crisis Group’s Joost Hiltermann explains how things got so bad, and why they could get a lot worse. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 28, 2018 Born to run Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is set to become the youngest woman to ever serve in Congress this November. The 28-year-old Democratic Socialist defeated ten-term Representative Joe Crowley in a massive upset for the Democratic Party. Vox’s Kay Steiger explains whether socialism is the future of the left. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jun 27, 2018 The most powerful man in America retires After 30 years on the Supreme Court, Justice Anthony Kennedy announced his retirement today. Slate’s Dahlia Lithwick explains what the departure of the swing vote means for the Court and the country. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jun 26, 2018 Yes we ban In a 5-4 decision, the Supreme Court upheld President Trump’s travel ban. Emily Bazelon from The New York Times Magazine explains the opinion, a fiery dissent, and how the justices used this case to undo one of the Court’s most racist decisions. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Jun 25, 2018 Controversy for controversy's sake A 32-year-old from Santa Monica, California, helped President Trump conceive of the most divisive immigration policy in decades. The Atlantic’s McKay Coppins explains how Stephen Miller went from high school troll to West Wing advisor. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jun 22, 2018 Redesigning life on Earth Bill and Melinda Gates are messing with nature. But they’re doing it to save the world. This week, their foundation gave away millions to make malaria- carrying mosquitoes extinct before long. On the way, they’ll have to tweak some DNA. Vox’s Joss Fong explains. ************************************************** Check out the Vox Video on the ethical debate over using genetically modified mosquitoes: https://bit.ly/2kBle83 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 21, 2018 What the executive order doesn't fix President Trump signed an executive order which aims to end his own policy of family separation at the border. Yeah... it's confusing. Martha Mendoza from the Associated Press tries to parse it out, and immigration lawyer Anne Chandler explains the chaos families are still experiencing at the border. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 20, 2018 UNHRC ya later The United States has been threatening to withdraw from the United Nations Human Rights Council for some time, but President Trump and Ambassador Nikki Haley made it official last night. The announcement comes just one day after the council called the act of separating kids from their parents “unconscionable.” Foreign Policy’s Colum Lynch explains why the withdrawal is bad news for the world. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jun 19, 2018 Happy Juneteenth! It's Juneteenth! What is this holiday that hardly anyone fully understands? UCLA's Brenda Stevenson explains the history, and argues that the celebration of emancipation is more important now than ever. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jun 18, 2018 2,000 That’s how many kids have been separated from their parents at border crossings over a six-week span since the Trump administration’s new zero tolerance policy took effect in April. CBS’s David Begnaud tours a holding facility in Texas. Then Vox’s Dara Lind explains why some conservatives are denouncing Trump’s new policy. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jun 15, 2018 Little summer vampires Tiny blood-sucking Lyme-disease-carrying ticks are out to ruin your summer. Since 1991, Lyme disease has doubled in the United States due to a variety of factors, including global warming and suburbanization. Vox’s Julia Belluz explains how to avoid ticks and, if worse comes to worst, deal with Lyme disease. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 14, 2018 Mo Salah will make you care about soccer The World Cup kicks off today. Looking for a country to cheer for? Consider Egypt. The team might not be the most storied or stacked, but it’s got Mohamed Salah. The New York Times’ chief soccer correspondent Rory Smith explains how the Muslim player who prays after every goal (and there are many) has the potential to transcend xenophobia, Islamophobia, and run-of-the-mill racism on the road to Russia. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 13, 2018 The Sessions Doctrine On Monday, Attorney General Jeff Sessions made it harder for Central Americans fleeing gang violence or women escaping domestic violence to gain asylum in the United States. This comes after the Trump administration made a practice of separating families who have entered the country illegally. Vox’s Dara Lind explains how U.S. immigration policy is dramatically shifting. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jun 12, 2018 How do you solve a problem like Korea? Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un made history today. Or did they? NPR’s Elise Hu was there. She explains what happened and what didn’t. Plus, The New Yorker’s Robin Wright recounts United States summit history. She says there are two keys to a successful summit, and Singapore's meeting lacked both. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jun 11, 2018 Will work for healthcare Good news for poor Americans: Medicaid is expanding in several states. Bad news for poor Americans: Medicaid is expanding in several states with work requirements. How do poor people who can’t find work prove that they’re working to qualify for Medicaid? Vox’s Sarah Kliff explains this is an experiment that’s never been tried before. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 8, 2018 Riding in cars without boys This week, the Saudi government issued driver’s licenses to women for the first time in the country’s history. But London School of Economics professor Madawi al Rasheed says Saudi women are hardly even people under the law. She explains what life is like for women in Saudi Arabia, and Vox’s Jenn Williams tells Sean Rameswaram about the Saudi prince who says he wants reform. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 7, 2018 You're tariffing us apart North America isn't getting along anymore. Canada's Prime Minister is having testy phone calls with President Trump about the War of 1812. Mexico has slapped the United States with a $3 billion dollar tax bill. It all comes down to steel. Today, U.S. senators from both aisles announced new attempts to curb the president's tariffs power. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explains how steel sparked a trade war. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 6, 2018 Pardon me Sheriff Joe Arpaio. Scooter Libby. Dinesh D'Souza. So far, none of President Donald Trump’s pardons have had anything to do with his administration, but many believe he is flexing this particular muscle for an audience of one: Robert Mueller. Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains why the president is dropping hints about pardoning himself and how American democracy may soon be tested. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jun 5, 2018 When your president acts like a dictator Nicaragua is spiraling into a state of national catastrophe, as clashes between police and student protesters over the past two months have left more than 100 dead. Reuters' Delphine Schrank explains why much of that anger is aimed towards President Daniel Ortega, who critics say is acting more and more like the dictator he helped kick out. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jun 4, 2018 You can't have your cake Today the Supreme Court issued a decision in Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, or as it’s colloquially known, the “gay cake” case. The 7-2 ruling sided with a Colorado baker who refused to bake a wedding cake for a gay couple. Most experts say the justices failed to make any rulings on same-sex rights versus religious freedoms, and The New York Times Magazine’s Emily Bazelon says that’s just the top layer. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jun 1, 2018 2 Big 2 Fail Congress is rolling back the bank regulations implemented after the 2008 financial crisis. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explains why, and what it means for the country’s financial future. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 31, 2018 Why does everyone hate George Soros? There are three things you need to know about George Soros: 1) You’re pronouncing his name wrong. 2) He’s richer than rich. 3) He’s one of the most hated people in the world. Roseanne tweeted that the Holocaust survivor was a Nazi on Tuesday, and Hungary is currently trying to pass legislation that would ban him. Foreign Policy’s Emily Tamkin explains how the financier- philanthropist came to have so many haters even though he gives away his money to the poor. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add May 30, 2018 Roseanne gets canned ABC canceled the popular reboot of Roseanne after its star likened President Obama’s former advisor, an African-American woman, to an ape on Twitter. Today, Roseanne Barr blamed her tweets on Ambien. The manufacturer responded that “racism is not a known side effect.” Vox’s Todd VanDerWerff explores why the Trump-era reboot was so well received, and whether TV can bring opposite poles of the American political spectrum together. **************************************** Big news: A Harvard study says over 4,600 people died in Puerto Rico due to Hurricane Maria - a far cry from the official estimate of 64. Listen to our explainer on how things got so bad in Puerto Rico: https://art19.com/shows/today- explained/episodes/75841e00-a9cd-4031-9d47-43d522b64a2c Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add May 29, 2018 We've updated our privacy policy You know those privacy policy emails flooding your inbox lately? Turns out those are thanks to the European Union’s crackdown on websites that collect your personal data. The Verge’s Russell Brandom explains the regulation known as the GDPR and why Europe seems to care about your security more than America. *************************************** Ireland passed a historic referendum over the weekend, voting to legalize abortion. You can hear about one of the strictest abortion bans in the world in our episode here: https://art19.com/shows/today- explained/episodes/e66e8aca-b398-46a8-8468-8ffb3f823184 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add May 25, 2018 The poorest rich country in the world Venezuela has been crippled by poverty, starvation, five-figure inflation, and on Sunday, an election that many countries didn’t recognize as legit. Bloomberg’s Patricia Laya shares reactions to Nicolás Maduro’s new term from her base in Caracas before NYU’s Alejandro Velasco explains how having the most oil in the world got Venezuela into all this trouble. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add May 24, 2018 We'll never have Singapore President Trump cancelled his historic Singapore summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un today. The announcement comes after a North Korean official called Vice President Pence “ignorant and stupid” for likening their country to Libya, which crumbled after it gave up its nuclear program. Vox’s Alex Ward explains what went wrong and why war is back on the table. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add May 23, 2018 Kneecapped Today the National Football League released a statement saying players will be fined if they kneel during the national anthem. It’s the ultimate response to a protest that began with former San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick in 2016, and became a cause célèbre for President Trump. SB Nation’s Tyler Tynes explains the significance of this moment. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add May 22, 2018 Arbitration Nation The Supreme Court may have taken away your ability to file a class action lawsuit against your employer. In a 5-4 decision yesterday, the Court decided that workers who signed contracts with arbitration clauses aren’t allowed to band together and sue their employers. Slate’s Mark Joseph Stern says the ruling is just the latest setback to tens of millions of American workers. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add May 21, 2018 Ireland's great divide This Friday, Ireland holds a historic vote that could overturn one of the strictest abortion policies in the world. The race is razor-tight: Facebook and Google have banned foreign political ads, U2 has weighed in, and there's been a massive uptick in voter registration. Sarah Bardon from The Irish Times explains the history and the magnitude of this moment. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 18, 2018 A cynic's guide to the royal wedding Unless you’ve been living under a rock, you might have heard that there’s a royal wedding happening this Saturday. (Even Sean’s mom is tuning in!) England’s Prince Harry is set to wed American actress Meghan Markle with great fanfare, to the ballpark cost of $43 million. Kristen Meinzer, co-host of the When Meghan met Harry podcast, tells Sean why he should care. ********************************************************** For more info on how British royals plan a wedding, check out Vox Video here: https://youtu.be/jNTyQPUoFHs Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 17, 2018 Go ahead. Legalize it. This week, the Supreme Court of the United States fundamentally changed... sports. It struck down a 1992 law that prevented states from legalizing sports gambling. Now, New Jersey is at the head of a long line of states looking to allow their citizens to bet it all on the home team. New York Times Magazine writer Emily Bazelon takes us to Court and The Ringer’s Bryan Curtis explains how this might change professional sports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add May 16, 2018 Hawaii versus the volcano Explosions are ramping up on Hawaii’s Big Island this week, as the Kilauea volcano continues to spew lava and blow a 12,000-foot plume of ash into the air. The volcanic gas and lava have already destroyed 25 homes and prompted the evacuation of nearly 2,000 residents. Vox’s Umair Irfan shares the latest news and explains why we choose to live next to exploding mountains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add May 15, 2018 What you need to know about Gaza Sixty Palestinians were killed at the Israel-Gaza border yesterday, the day the U.S. moved its embassy to Jerusalem. Vox’s Yochi Dreazen breaks down the conflict, the history, and whether there’s a way forward. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add May 14, 2018 Jordan Peterson explains himself Jordan Peterson has gone from being an obscure Canadian academic to a kind of political rock star for the right. Overnight. Vox’s Zack Beauchamp unpacks Peterson’s controversial ideology and explains how the clinical psychologist gained a following of millions. Then, Sean Rameswaram gives Peterson a call and asks him to explain himself. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add May 11, 2018 #MeToo's big betrayal New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman resigned Monday after four women accused him of physical assault. The news was a rough blow to the #MeToo movement, where Schneiderman was aiding an investigation into Harvey Weinstein. Today news broke that President Trump and his lawyer Michael Cohen were informed of the assault allegations years ago - around the time that Schneiderman and Trump were entangled in a legal battle over Trump University. The lawyer who told Cohen about the alleged abuse later said, “I realized… [Cohen] may want to use that information against his adversary.” Vox’s Anna North take us inside the story of Eric Schneiderman and its impact on #MeToo. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add May 10, 2018 Dial C for Cohen Stormy D, AT&T, and nine Fabergé eggs. The investigation into the president’s personal lawyer keeps getting more colorful. This week, it was confirmed that a shell company set up by Michael Cohen received payments from AT&T as well as a company linked to a Russian oligarch with a soft spot for jeweled eggs. Vox’s Andrew Prokop follows the money in a shade of Today, Explained noir. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add May 9, 2018 No deal! President Donald Trump has pulled the United States out of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal. Everyone else - including France, Russia, China, even Iran - has insisted on staying in. Vox’s Yochi Dreazen explains the implications of Trump’s move, from a spike in your summer gas prices to nuclear war in the Middle East. ************************************ When Trump quit the Iran deal, he ended years of diplomacy in a few moments. Vox Video explains how we got here. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-mwFoev3OQ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add May 8, 2018 "We tortured some folks" Tomorrow is the Senate confirmation hearing for Gina Haspel, President Donald Trump’s pick to lead the C.I.A. The 33-year veteran of the organization would be its first female director, but standing in her way are reports of her involvement in torture programs and secret prisons after September 11. Vox’s Jenn Williams explains Haspel’s shadowy history, and why she almost backed out of her nomination. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add May 7, 2018 This is America The NRA announced a new president today: Fox News contributor and Iran-Contra alum Oliver North. The news caps a big weekend for the organization. Tens of thousands of Americans (including President Trump) descended on Dallas for the National Rifle Association’s 147th annual meeting. Vox’s German Lopez explains how our national gunfight has and hasn’t changed since the Parkland shooting, and a longtime gun owner explains why he sawed his AR-15 in half. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add May 4, 2018 The $5,751 ice pack Imagine a world where a Band-Aid costs $629. Bad news: you live in that world. Vox’s Sarah Kliff explains how American hospitals tack on “facility fees” to cover their expansive costs. Then, a Kentucky doctor gives us his perspective on those costs from inside the ER. To find out more about Sarah Kliff’s reporting on ER bills (or how to submit your own bill), head to erbills.vox.com. You can check out her podcast The Impact here. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 3, 2018 Too Juul for school On Tuesday, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration sent warning letters to 13 companies that appear to market their vaping products directly to kids. E-cigarettes are a gangbuster business but one device, the sleekly-designed Juul, has really captured the attention of underage teens. Vox’s Julia Belluz explains the hype, and what most teens don’t know about the Juul. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add May 2, 2018 Nowhere to go Forty-nine Central Americans seeking asylum at the U.S.-Mexico border were granted entry today. They're part of a caravan of around 200 migrants who arrived Sunday and camped in the rain, after traveling 2,000 miles and fleeing gang violence and other dangers in their home countries. Vox’s Dara Lind explains the long road facing asylum seekers, who still might not be able to stay. ********************************** Cambridge Analytica announced it was shutting down today. We explained how that company acquired data from millions of Facebook profiles with the hope of manipulating voting behavior in our March 21 episode: https://art19.com/shows/today- explained/episodes/a0f6735f-2df0-4277-b65e-ff3710dc1d08 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add May 1, 2018 Golden State Killer opens Pandora's box After 40 years, police say they have finally caught the Golden State Killer, a man responsible for at least 12 murders, 50 rapes, and 100 break-ins in the 1970’s and ’80s. They found him using a genealogy site -- a relative uploaded DNA and unwittingly provided the missing link. Vox’s Aja Romano narrates the killer’s grisly reign of terror across California, and lawyer Steven Mercer explains why the DNA methods police used set a dangerous precedent for the rest of us. ***************************** New steel tariffs were supposed to go into effect overnight, but the White House extended them by another 30 days. For more on the tariffs and why they won’t make the United States any more popular in Canada, Mexico and Europe, check out our March 6th episode “What’s the Deal with Steel” here: https://art19.com/shows/today- explained/episodes/eb487386-3786-4bb3-ad4c-ee6e5f0acd44 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Apr 30, 2018 There's something about Sean Sean Hannity is curiously close to President Donald Trump — so close that some say he may as well have a desk in the Oval Office. In recent weeks, the Fox News host has gone from covering the news to being in the headlines. Nicole Hemmer, author of “Messengers of the Right,” explains how the man near the top of the conservative media’s totem pole might influence the president. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 27, 2018 Just call us "Korea" For the first time in history, the leader of North Korea took a trip to South Korea today. Kim Jong Un met with President Moon Jae-in to talk unification and denuclearization over some cold noodles. NPR’s Elise Hu was there. She tells Sean Rameswaram what transpired before Vox’s Alex Ward explains whether this truly means the end of a nearly 70-year conflict. **************************** Watch the Vox Video of leaders Moon Jae-in and Kim Jong Un's joint statement committing to denuclearization and peace on the Korean Peninsula here: https://www.facebook.com/Vox/videos/882052531982350/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Apr 26, 2018 Oh, SNAP! Next up on the chopping block? Food stamps or SNAP as it’s now known. A new farm bill, fresh out of the U.S. House Committee on Agriculture, could force over two million people off the program. Vox’s Tara Golshan explains why Republicans want to put SNAP recipients to work, and Stacy Dean from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities talks about the program’s bipartisan past. ******************************** Today (April 27), a jury found Bill Cosby guilty on all counts of drugging and molesting a woman. It’s actually the second time Cosby’s been tried on these same counts. We recently asked if Cosby’s accusers would be heard differently post-#MeToo. You can hear that episode here: https://art19.com/shows/today- explained/episodes/5f3a10a5-5dfd-4909-9ce6-6de999f8c06a Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Apr 25, 2018 Don't drink the water Four years ago today, Flint, Michigan switched water supplies to save a few million dollars. To date, that decision has cost over $400 million. Governor Rick Snyder says Flint’s water is finally safe again, but residents remain skeptical — they’re marching today in protest. Michigan Radio’s Lindsey Smith explains what exactly happened in Flint and whether the city will ever regain the trust of its residents. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 24, 2018 SEE YOU IN COURT The Supreme Court wraps up its term with a bang tomorrow: Trump v. Hawaii, the travel ban case. The Court will hear arguments on whether the ban exceeds the president’s powers under federal immigration law, and whether it violates the establishment clause (unfairly targeting Muslims). Also at issue, the president's tweets. The nine justices will consider whether Donald Trump's tweets and retweets reveal intentions different from what's on paper. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Apr 23, 2018 Too little, too latte? On May 29th, Starbucks will shut 8,000 locations and lose millions of dollars to provide racial bias training for employees. The training comes after the arrest of two black men, who were waiting in the store for a business meeting, prompted nationwide outrage. Alexis McGill Johnson runs trainings for Perception Institute. She schools Sean Rameswaram in how they work, how our brains are biased, and whether people can break these biases down. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Apr 20, 2018 Yes we cannabis Today Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer announced a plan to decriminalize marijuana federally. But the debate over legalization rages on at the local level. Sean Rameswaram speaks with a Massachusetts mayor who wants marijuana to fund schools, and a D.C. pot entrepreneur who’s finding a way around the city’s ban on sales. Afterwards, a discussion about marijuana reparations. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 19, 2018 "I don't get confused" Nikki Haley has had a rough week. On Sunday, the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations announced sanctions against Russia. On Monday, the White House said there would be no sanctions. Then, the president’s economic advisor said Haley was simply “confused.” Vox’s Zack Beauchamp explains how Ambassador Haley punched back and why this isn’t the best look for the country. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Apr 18, 2018 Congress just broke the Internet Donald Trump signed FOSTA into law a week ago today. The “Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act” looks good on paper, but Vox’s Aja Romano says it alters fundamental freedoms online. Plus Alex Levy, a Notre Dame Law School professor, says it won’t do much to curb sex trafficking, either. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Apr 17, 2018 The $43,000 phone booth Scott Pruitt, the embattled head of the Environmental Protection Agency, is facing a host of new scandals: a $43,000 soundproof phone booth, a security detail to Disneyland, and even using a siren on his car to get to a restaurant faster. But Vox’s Umair Irfan says that behind these controversies, Pruitt’s EPA has been one of the most consequential government agencies in the Trump administration. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 16, 2018 Why did the U.S. just bomb Syria? President Trump and United States allies bombed chemical weapons facilities in Syria on Friday. The attacks came in response to President Bashar al-Assad’s use of chemical weapons on his own people. Vox’s Alex Ward explains why the United States escalated its involvement and why the world sees chemical weapons differently from conventional ones. ******************* For an explainer on how Syria got here, check out our previous episode "It's never too late to understand the war in Syria": https://art19.com/shows/today- explained/episodes/d2c4b553-b2e5-4549-85e3-2de05a45064e Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Apr 13, 2018 Mile-high mutiny When its corporate owner introduced new budget cuts and layoffs, journalists at The Denver Post decided to fight back. They ran a front-page editorial calling the owners “vulture capitalists”. Chuck Plunkett led the secret revolt, and tells Sean Rameswaram why he picked a fight with the brass. Kate Knibbs of The Ringer then explains why hedge funds and billionaires are bad for local news. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Apr 12, 2018 He said, she said, she said, she said.... Today is Day 4 of Bill Cosby’s retrial. The first trial ended in a hung jury, but this time things are different. Five new women are testifying, accusing Cosby of sexual assault. Vox’s Jen Kirby offers the latest, and Vox’s Laura McGann explains why Cosby’s retrial could be a game changer in the wake of #metoo. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Apr 11, 2018 The raid President Trump today called the raid on the office of his personal lawyer Michael Cohen “unthinkable.” Vox’s Zachary Fryer-Biggs explains what the FBI was looking for, and Vox’s Andrew Prokop reveals Cohen’s complicated past. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Apr 10, 2018 What's my wage again? Today is Equal Pay Day. Vox’s Sarah Kliff reveals the real reason why working women earn about 82% as much as men. Then Valerie Wilson of the Economic Policy Institute explains why things get a lot more complicated when race comes into play. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 9, 2018 1, 2, 3, 4... I declare a trade war President Trump said he would “always be friends” with China’s leader, but the two countries have been acting anything but these past few days. First, the U.S. slapped China with $50 billion in tariffs. Then, China retaliated with $50 billion in tariffs on U.S. goods, like soybeans and airplanes. Now, the U.S. has replied with $100 billion more. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explains why this could escalate to a trade war, and really hurt Trump’s base. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Apr 6, 2018 It’s never too late to understand the war in Syria President Trump announced this week he wants to withdraw US troops from Syria over the next six months. The country’s civil war has killed an estimated 400,000 people and displaced around 13 million. Vox’s Zack Beauchamp explains how an uprising led to what the United Nations calls “the biggest humanitarian emergency of our era.” Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 5, 2018 They're not gonna take it The West Virginia teacher strike has ended, but walkouts are just getting started in Kentucky and Oklahoma, where lawmakers are scrambling to pass bills that would supplement school funding. Vox’s Alexia Fernández Campbell explains why public school teachers are mad as hell. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Apr 4, 2018 20 shots and a cell phone 289\. That’s the number of people who have been shot and killed by police in 2018 alone. One of them was Stephon Clark, a 22-year-old black man from Sacramento. His death sparked a wave of protests and renewed scrutiny of the police. But less than one percent of those fatal police shootings result in charges. The Washington Post’s Wesley Lowery explains why convictions are even fewer, and what it’s going to take to reduce fatal police shootings. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Apr 3, 2018 Mark Zuckerberg Explains Himself Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg seldom gives interviews, but in the wake of the massive Cambridge Analytica privacy breach, he made an exception to speak with Vox’s Ezra Klein. Mark tells Ezra why he’s hopeful about Facebook’s future before privacy advocate Marc Rotenberg tells Sean Rameswaram why he’s not. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 2, 2018 Gerrymandering 101 The Supreme Court is currently deliberating two cases that could reshape the entire country’s political maps. At issue is partisan gerrymandering—the practice of drawing districts that benefit one party over another. Dave Daley, author of "Ratfked: Why Your Vote Doesn't Count," tells Sean Rameswaram why gerrymandering today is the worst it's ever been. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 30, 2018 Quitting the Border Patrol Mexican-American Francisco Cantú never expected to become a U.S. Border Patrol Agent. But for nearly four years, Cantú both detained and rescued migrants stranded in the desert. He tells Sean Rameswaram about his experiences policing a border his own grandfather illegally crossed. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 29, 2018 Chief Wahoo Strikes Out It’s Opening Day — peanuts, cracker jack, and for some, racism. Sundance, a Native American activist, has been protesting the Cleveland Indians mascot, Chief Wahoo, for years. The team recently announced it would be removing the caricature from its uniforms, but Sundance tells Sean Rameswaram that his fight is long from over. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 28, 2018 The New Abortion Wars Kentucky just joined a wave of states attempting to severely limit when a woman can terminate her pregnancy. Vox’s Anna North surveys the growing restrictions on women’s reproduction under the Trump administration, and explains why the landmark abortion case Roe v. Wade might once again be in jeopardy. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 27, 2018 Bolton's Back President Trump announced John Bolton will be his new National Security Advisor just as the White House prepares for historic talks with North Korea. Just last month, Bolton called for pre-emptive strikes on North Korea. In 2015, he endorsed war with Iran. Vox's Zack Beauchamp tells Sean Rameswaram about Bolton's controversial background and what it means to have a hawkish advisor seated next to the president. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Mar 26, 2018 The Survivors Dantrell Blake traveled from Chicago to Washington, D.C., to join hundreds of thousands for the March of Our Lives on Saturday. Sean Rameswaram spent the day with the survivor of gun violence to find out why he needed to see the march for himself. Also, a Columbine survivor advises a Parkland survivor how to deal with life after a mass shooting. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 23, 2018 Flagrant Foul The FBI is investigating over twenty colleges for paying athletes under the table, reigniting the age-old debate: Should college athletes be formally paid? Sean Rameswaram talks to former UCLA basketball star Ed O’Bannon and The Nation’s Dave Zirin, who says a lot of this conversation comes down to race. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Mar 22, 2018 Me Too, Mr. Trump A judge gave the green light this week for a woman to sue President Trump for defamation. Summer Zervos claims Donald Trump sexually assaulted her; he called her a liar. Vox’s Laura McGann explains why this might change the game for other Trump accusers, and Jessica Leeds recalls sitting next to Trump on a plane. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 21, 2018 Cambridge Analytica Today Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg admitted the social media giant “made mistakes” in the Cambridge Analytica scandal and vowed to fix them. The UK- based company improperly acquired the data of some 50 million Facebook users, and revealed how easily our info can be sold to third parties without our knowledge. Recode’s Kurt Wagner explains, then ProPublica’s Julia Angwin talks about the endgame: brainwashing the masses. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Mar 20, 2018 It's Been Six Months Today is the six-month anniversary of Hurricane Maria, one of the worst natural disasters in American history. But Puerto Rico remains without fully- restored power or an exact idea of how many people died because of the storm. Latino USA’s Julio Ricardo Varela looks at the recovery and explains the real reason it’s taking so long. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Mar 19, 2018 One Man vs. InfoWars The white nationalist rally in Charlottesville sparked outrage when a driver barreled through the crowd, killing one woman and injuring more than 30. Brennan Gilmore filmed it, and everyone saw his video. Then came the conspiracies, backlash, and death threats. Now, Gilmore is fighting back. He’s taking InfoWars' Alex Jones to court. Can a victim of conspiracy theories take down the king of conspiracy theories? Sean Rameswaram speaks to Gilmore and Vox's Jane Coaston. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Mar 16, 2018 Lady and the Trump A president. A porn star. A lawyer with a $130,000 payoff. The allegation is Donald Trump had an affair with Stormy Daniels and his lawyer paid her to keep quiet. Now, she’s suing so she can talk freely and just today, Daniels' attorney says someone threatened to physically harm her. Vox's Laura McGann says this is much more than your run-of-the-mill political sex scandal. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Mar 15, 2018 The Colder War There’s a new Cold War being fought in the North Pole between the United States and Russia (but also China, Finland, Norway, Canada, Greenland and more). Fueling the battle is the melting Arctic, which just had its warmest winter in recorded history. Vox’s Brian Resnick gives us the science before Yochi Dreazen takes us to the war. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 14, 2018 Default in Our Loans Education Secretary Betsy DeVos told states to back off regulating the nine private companies that lend money to students last week. That could mean more student debt and more student defaults when both are already at record highs. Vox’s Libby Nelson tells Sean Rameswaram about the national crisis we never solved. And we say goodbye to Stephen Hawking. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Mar 13, 2018 Rexit Twitter. That’s how Secretary of State Rex Tillerson found out he was fired today. The news came on the heels of Tillerson calling Russia “an irresponsible force of instability”. He hands over the reins to CIA director Mike Pompeo - who is now in charge of planning a historic U.S.-North Korea meeting. Vox’s Zack Beauchamp describes Tillerson’s rocky relationship with Trump, and Ezra Klein reflects on this administration’s high turnover. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Mar 12, 2018 The United States vs. California Donald Trump takes his first trip to California as president tomorrow. Making matters awkward, his administration sued the Golden State last week over SB 54, a law that limits how much the state helps federal immigration agents. KQED reporter Marisa Lagos explains the legal battle, and Fresno County Sheriff Margaret Mims talks about being stuck in the middle. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Mar 9, 2018 Guess Who's Coming to Dinner? After months of name calling and test missiles, Donald Trump will be the first sitting United States president to meet with a North Korean leader. Vox’s Yochi Dreazen lays out what to expect from the historic meeting. Plus, he shares some negotiation tips for President Trump. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Mar 8, 2018 The Disability Belt Out of the ten counties with the most adults on Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), nine voted overwhelmingly for Donald Trump. But in the president’s new budget, he’s calling for $72 billion in cuts to the program over the next ten years. It's a “thin piece of duct tape that’s keeping everything together,” according to Vox’s Dylan Matthews, who traveled to Tennessee to talk to people on SSDI. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Mar 7, 2018 That'll Teach 'Em An historic walkout in West Virginia ended yesterday. Teachers managed to shut down every single public school in the state for nine days to demand higher pay. Oklahoma, Arizona and Kentucky may be next. Sean Rameswaram speaks with West Virginia Public Broadcasting reporter Dave Mistich and Harrison County math teacher Cathy Drummond Pizzino to find out exactly how the state’s educators pulled off their big win. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Mar 6, 2018 What's the Deal with Steel? President Trump announced that he's okay with a trade war late last week and he's got the tariff proposals to prove it: 25% for steel, 10% for aluminum. It’s another campaign promise fulfilled, but the decision flies in the face of Republicans in Congress and most of Trump’s own advisors. (Economic advisor Gary Cohn even quit today.) Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explains the impact of these tariffs, and the chances they could spark a trade war with our allies. He also hums a little ditty about steel. We run with it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Mar 5, 2018 Inclusion Riders, Explained Quick bonus episode! Frances McDormand won the Academy Award for Best Actress last night for her performance in “Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri.” In her memorable acceptance speech, she asked all the nominated women to stand up and left them with two words: “inclusion rider.” Vox’s Caroline Framke explains how inclusion riders could force Hollywood to change. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 3 min playlist_add Mar 5, 2018 President for Life China's National People's Congress opened its annual two-week meeting today. The country’s parliament is expected to change China’s constitution to allow President Xi Jinping to abolish term limits. Sean Rameswaram speaks to Fordham professor Carl Minzner and The New Yorker’s Jiayang Fan to find out what it means that the leader of one fifth of the world's population just decided he’s never stepping down. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Mar 2, 2018 The Gun Problem No One Wants to Talk About It was a week of whiplash in the national fight over gun control. First, major retailers like Dick’s and Walmart raised the gun-buying age from 18 to 21, and companies like Delta dropped their NRA discounts. But then pro-gun rights legislatures pushed back. Vox’s German Lopez walks Sean Rameswaram through the many debates. He says the reason the country is stalled is because we haven’t begun to have the right conversation about guns. Sean and Vox’s Dylan Matthews talk about the elephant in the room. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 1, 2018 The Deep Fake There’s a new kind of algorithm that allows you to take a video of one person and map the face of another person onto his or her body. Not surprisingly, it’s being used to map celebrities’ faces onto the bodies of porn stars having sex. Vox’s Aja Romano tells Sean Rameswaram how “deepfakes” are spreading across the internet. Plus computer scientist Peter Eckersley explores how the same technology could tear our society apart in bigger ways. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Feb 28, 2018 The Quiet War on Obamacare A coalition of 20 states filed a lawsuit claiming Obamacare is unconstitutional yesterday. Vox’s Sarah Kliff says that’s just the latest pushback on the Affordable Care Act. Idaho has been quietly allowing insurance plans that don’t comply with Obamacare’s rules, and the Trump administration hasn’t been doing anything to stop it. Experts say if the federal government doesn’t intervene, other red states will likely follow in Idaho’s footsteps. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Feb 27, 2018 Mueller 101 Today, special counsel Robert Mueller dropped over 20 criminal counts against former Trump campaign official Rick Gates, just days after Gates agreed to a plea deal. Mueller's Russia probe has a lot of people and moving parts, so how do we keep them all straight? Vox’s Zack Beauchamp tells Sean Rameswaram not to focus on all the names and places or it might start to sound like “We Didn’t Start the Fire.” We update the Billy Joel song to explain Mueller’s investigation. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Feb 26, 2018 Give Us Your No One Today, the United States Supreme Court denied a request from the Trump administration to expedite a decision on DACA. This keeps the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program on life support for a few more months, but also keeps its 690,000 recipients in limbo: Do they stay or do they go? Congress still hasn’t been able to pass a vote on DACA. Vox’s Dara Lind and Matthew Yglesias say that’s because Trump has moved the conversation into unfamiliar territory: from illegal immigration to legal immigration. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Feb 23, 2018 This Time Could Be Different Something changed this week. Teenagers managed to break the deadlock over gun control. Marches, walkouts, and serious policy debates are on the way. To understand what's different about the mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, Sean Rameswaram speaks with Vox reporter German Lopez, Georgetown psychiatry professor Liza Gold, and Elizabeth Love, a Utah teenager who's a bit of a badass. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Feb 22, 2018 Countdown to Day Zero Cape Town is just a few months away from being the first major city to shut off its taps in the history of the modern world. Day Zero - the day Capetonians in South Africa will need to line up at water distribution points for daily water rations - is currently scheduled for July 9th. Reporter Kristen van Schie tells Sean Rameswaram how the three-year drought is drastically changing life for millions of Capetonians. Plus three tips to ward off a water crisis in your own city from hydrologist Peter Gleick. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Feb 21, 2018 Breaking the Ice with North Korea North and South Korea are on opposite sides of a demilitarized zone, separated by barbed wire, tank traps, and guard towers. But in the 2018 Winter Olympics, they came together on the rink. Is hockey the key to peace with North Korea? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Feb 20, 2018 Black Panther Is the Most Important Movie of 2018 "Black Panther" is the biggest movie in the world, but what makes this comic book adaptation more important than the nearly 20 Marvel movies that came before it? Sean Rameswaram attends a "Black Panther"-themed engagement party and speaks to Evan Narcisse, writer of the "Rise of the Black Panther" comic books, to find out. (No spoilers!) (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Feb 19, 2018 Six Easy Steps to Nuclear War Today we launch our show, but it turns out it's a lot easier to launch a nuclear weapon. Vox's Alex Ward walks us through the six easy steps and tells Sean Rameswaram about the time we accidentally dropped a nuke on North Carolina. Twice. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Search Clear search Close search Google apps Main menu [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! 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* patch * update * advertiserInvoices * Overview * list * advertiserLandingPages * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertisers * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * billingAssignments * Overview * insert * list * billingProfiles * Overview * get * list * update * billingRates * Overview * list * browsers * Overview * list * campaignCreativeAssociations * Overview * insert * list * campaigns * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * changeLogs * Overview * get * list * cities * Overview * list * connectionTypes * Overview * get * list * contentCategories * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * conversions * Overview * batchinsert * batchupdate * countries * Overview * get * list * creativeAssets * Overview * insert * creativeFieldValues * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * creativeFields * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * creativeGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * 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patch * update * creativeGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * creatives * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * dimensionValues * Overview * query * directorySites * Overview * get * insert * list * dynamicTargetingKeys * Overview * delete * insert * list * eventTags * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * files * Overview * get * list * floodlightActivities * Overview * delete * generatetag * get * insert * list * patch * update * floodlightActivityGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * floodlightConfigurations * Overview * get * list * patch * update * inventoryItems * Overview * get * list * languages * Overview * list * metros * Overview * list * mobileApps * Overview * get * list * mobileCarriers * Overview * get * list * operatingSystemVersions * Overview * get * list * operatingSystems * Overview * get * list * orderDocuments * Overview * get * list * orders * Overview * get * list * placementGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * placementStrategies * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * placements * Overview * generatetags * get * insert * list * patch * update * platformTypes * Overview * get * list * postalCodes * Overview * get * list * projects * Overview * get * list * regions * Overview * list * remarketingListShares * Overview * get * patch * update * remarketingLists * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * reports * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * run * update * reports.compatibleFields * Overview * query * reports.files * Overview * get * list * sites * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * sizes * Overview * get * insert * list * subaccounts * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * targetableRemarketingLists * Overview * get * list * targetingTemplates * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * userProfiles * Overview * get * list * userRolePermissionGroups * Overview * get * list * userRolePermissions * Overview * get * list * userRoles * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * videoFormats * Overview * get * list * Types * Activities * ChannelGrouping * ClickThroughUrlSuffixProperties * Compatibility * Conversion * ConversionStatus * CustomRichMediaEvents * DayPartTargeting * DefaultClickThroughEventTagProperties * DeliveryType * Dimension * DimensionValue * EmailOwnerDeliveryType * EncryptionInfo * EventFilter * EventTagOverride * File * FileList * GeoTargeting * KeyValueTargetingExpression * LanguageTargeting * LastModifiedInfo * ListTargetingExpression * LookbackConfiguration * MatchType * ObaIcon * PathFilter * PathMatchPosition * PricingSchedule * Recipient * RepeatsOnWeekDays * RunsOnDayOfMonth * SortOrder * SortedDimension * TagSetting * TechnologyTargeting * VideoOffset * v3.4 * Overview * Dimensions, Metrics, and Filters * REST Resources * accountActiveAdSummaries * Overview * get * accountPermissionGroups * Overview * get * list * accountPermissions * Overview * get * list * accountUserProfiles * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * accounts * Overview * get * list * patch * update * ads * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertiserGroups * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertiserLandingPages * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertisers * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * browsers * Overview * list * campaignCreativeAssociations * Overview * insert * list * campaigns * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * changeLogs * Overview * get * list * cities * Overview * list * connectionTypes * Overview * get * list * contentCategories * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * conversions * Overview * batchinsert * batchupdate * countries * Overview * get * list * creativeAssets * Overview * insert * creativeFieldValues * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * creativeFields * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * creativeGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * creatives * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * dimensionValues * Overview * query * directorySites * Overview * get * insert * list * dynamicTargetingKeys * Overview * delete * insert * list * eventTags * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * files * Overview * get * list * floodlightActivities * Overview * delete * generatetag * get * insert * list * patch * update * floodlightActivityGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * floodlightConfigurations * Overview * get * list * patch * update * inventoryItems * Overview * get * list * languages * Overview * list * metros * Overview * list * mobileApps * Overview * get * list * mobileCarriers * Overview * get * list * operatingSystemVersions * Overview * get * list * operatingSystems * Overview * get * list * orderDocuments * Overview * get * list * orders * Overview * get * list * placementGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * placementStrategies * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * placements * Overview * generatetags * get * insert * list * patch * update * platformTypes * Overview * get * list * postalCodes * Overview * get * list * projects * Overview * get * list * regions * Overview * list * remarketingListShares * Overview * get * patch * update * remarketingLists * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * reports * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * run * update * reports.compatibleFields * Overview * query * reports.files * Overview * get * list * sites * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * sizes * Overview * get * insert * list * subaccounts * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * targetableRemarketingLists * Overview * get * list * targetingTemplates * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * userProfiles * Overview * get * list * userRolePermissionGroups * Overview * get * list * userRolePermissions * Overview * get * list * userRoles * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * videoFormats * Overview * get * list * Types * Activities * ChannelGrouping * ClickThroughUrlSuffixProperties * Compatibility * Conversion * ConversionStatus * CustomRichMediaEvents * DayPartTargeting * DefaultClickThroughEventTagProperties * DeliveryType * Dimension * DimensionValue * EmailOwnerDeliveryType * EncryptionInfo * EventFilter * EventTagOverride * File * FileList * GeoTargeting * KeyValueTargetingExpression * LanguageTargeting * LastModifiedInfo * ListTargetingExpression * LookbackConfiguration * MatchType * ObaIcon * PathFilter * PathMatchPosition * PricingSchedule * Recipient * RepeatsOnWeekDays * RunsOnDayOfMonth * SortOrder * SortedDimension * TagSetting * TechnologyTargeting * VideoOffset * v3.3 * Overview * Dimensions, Metrics, and Filters * REST Resources * accountActiveAdSummaries * Overview * get * accountPermissionGroups * Overview * get * list * accountPermissions * Overview * get * list * accountUserProfiles * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * accounts * Overview * get * list * patch * update * ads * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertiserGroups * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertiserLandingPages * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertisers * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * browsers * Overview * list * campaignCreativeAssociations * Overview * insert * list * campaigns * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * changeLogs * Overview * get * list * cities * Overview * list * connectionTypes * Overview * get * list * contentCategories * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * conversions * Overview * batchinsert * batchupdate * countries * Overview * get * list * creativeAssets * Overview * insert * creativeFieldValues * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * creativeFields * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * creativeGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * creatives * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * dimensionValues * Overview * query * directorySites * Overview * get * insert * list * dynamicTargetingKeys * Overview * delete * insert * list * eventTags * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * files * Overview * get * list * floodlightActivities * Overview * delete * generatetag * get * insert * list * patch * update * floodlightActivityGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * floodlightConfigurations * Overview * get * list * patch * update * inventoryItems * Overview * get * list * languages * Overview * list * metros * Overview * list * mobileApps * Overview * get * list * mobileCarriers * Overview * get * list * operatingSystemVersions * Overview * get * list * operatingSystems * Overview * get * list * orderDocuments * Overview * get * list * orders * Overview * get * list * placementGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * placementStrategies * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * placements * Overview * generatetags * get * insert * list * patch * update * platformTypes * Overview * get * list * postalCodes * Overview * get * list * projects * Overview * get * list * regions * Overview * list * remarketingListShares * Overview * get * patch * update * remarketingLists * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * reports * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * run * update * reports.compatibleFields * Overview * query * reports.files * Overview * get * list * sites * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * sizes * Overview * get * insert * list * subaccounts * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * targetableRemarketingLists * Overview * get * list * targetingTemplates * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * userProfiles * Overview * get * list * userRolePermissionGroups * Overview * get * list * userRolePermissions * Overview * get * list * userRoles * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * videoFormats * Overview * get * list * Types * Activities * ClickThroughUrlSuffixProperties * Compatibility * Conversion * ConversionStatus * CustomRichMediaEvents * DayPartTargeting * DefaultClickThroughEventTagProperties * DeliveryType * Dimension * DimensionValue * EmailOwnerDeliveryType * EncryptionInfo * EventTagOverride * File * FileList * GeoTargeting * KeyValueTargetingExpression * LanguageTargeting * LastModifiedInfo * ListTargetingExpression * LookbackConfiguration * PricingSchedule * Recipient * RepeatsOnWeekDays * RunsOnDayOfMonth * SortOrder * SortedDimension * TagSetting * TechnologyTargeting * VideoOffset * * Standard Query Parameters * Upload Media The Campaign Manager 360 API v3.5 is deprecated and will be sunset on Apr 20, 2023. All users must migrate to a newer API version by that date. * Home * Products * Ads * Campaign Manager 360 * API * Reference Send feedback # Method: conversions.batchinsert Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Inserts conversions. ### HTTP request `POST https://dfareporting.googleapis.com/dfareporting/v3.4/userprofiles/{profileId}/conversions/batchinsert` The URL uses gRPC Transcoding syntax. ### Path parameters Parameters `profileId` `string (int64 format)` User profile ID associated with this request. ### Request body The request body contains an instance of `ConversionsBatchInsertRequest`. ### Response body If successful, the response body contains data with the following structure: accountUserProfiles.insert Conversions Response. JSON representation { "hasFailures": boolean, "status": [ { object (ConversionStatus) } ], "kind": string } Fields `hasFailures` `boolean` Indicates that some or all conversions failed to insert. `status[]` `object (`ConversionStatus`)` The insert status of each conversion. Statuses are returned in the same order that conversions are inserted. `kind` `string` Identifies what kind of resource this is. Value: the fixed string `"dfareporting#conversionsBatchInsertResponse"` . ### Authorization Scopes Requires the following OAuth scope: * `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/ddmconversions` ## ConversionsBatchInsertRequest accountUserProfiles.insert Conversions Request. JSON representation { "kind": string, "conversions": [ { object (Conversion) } ], "encryptionInfo": { object (EncryptionInfo) } } Fields `kind` `string` Identifies what kind of resource this is. Value: the fixed string `"dfareporting#conversionsBatchInsertRequest"` . `conversions[]` `object (`Conversion`)` The set of conversions to insert. `encryptionInfo` `object (`EncryptionInfo`)` Describes how `encryptedUserId` or `encryptedUserIdCandidates[]` is encrypted. This is a required field if `encryptedUserId` or `encryptedUserIdCandidates[]` is used. Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2021-05-27 UTC. 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A paid subscription is required for full access. Read more # Penetration of CTV device and connected smart TV in U.S. TV homes 2015-2022 Published by Julia Stoll, Jun 9, 2022 The penetration rate of smart TVs in the United States amounted to 71 percent as of 2022 and was thus more popular than connected TV devices. The penetration rates of both connected smart TVs and connected streaming devices in U.S. TV households increased compared with the previous year. Read more ## CTV device and connected smart TV penetration rate in TV households in the United States from 2015 to 2022 CharacteristicConnected TV deviceConnected Smart TV --- --- --- --- Exclusive Premium statistic You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. * Full access to 1m statistics * Incl. source references * Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format Statista Accounts View for free Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from $468 USD / Year $708 USD / Year Additional Information © Statista 2023 Show source Download PDF+ XLS+ PNG+ PPT+ Source Show detailed source information? Register for free Already a member? Log in Source Show sources information Show publisher information Use Ask Statista Research Service Release date June 2022 More information Region United States Survey time period 2015 to 2022 Supplementary notes Some figures were previously published by the source. Citation formats Citation formats View options ## Other statistics on the topic Online TV in the United States Number of monthly active users of Roku worldwide from 3rd quarter 2016 to January 2023 \(in millions\)+ TV, Video & Film Roku monthly active users worldwide 2016-2023 Internet-connected TV penetration rate in the United States from 2014 to 2022+ TV, Video & Film Connected TV penetration rate in the U.S. 2014-2022 Total hours streamed on Roku in the United States from 1st quarter 2018 to 4th quarter 2022 \(in billions\)+ TV, Video & Film Roku total hours streamed in the U.S. quarterly 2018-2022 Number of connected TV users in the United States from 2020 to 2025, by generation \(in millions\)+ TV, Video & Film Number of connected TV users in the U.S. 2020-2025, by generation Julia Stoll Julia Stoll Research expert covering TV and video media Get in touch with us now Profit from additional features with an Employee Account Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. 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Bookmark statistics As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Save as favorite … to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. Change statistics options You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Exclusive Premium functionality Register in seconds and access exclusive features. * Full access: To this and over 1 million additional datasets * Save Time: Downloads allow integration with your project * Valid data: Access to all sources and background information Starter Account $39 USD per month* (billed annually) Register now Single license This is an exclusive corporate function Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. Statista Corporate Solutions Full package Immediate access to statistics, forecasts, reports and outlooks * Usage and publication rights * Download in various formats Statista Accounts: Access All Statistics. Starting from $468 USD / Year Basic Account Get to know the platform You only have access to basic statistics. This statistic is not included in your account. Starter Account The ideal entry-level account for individual users * Instant access to 1m statistics * Download in XLS, PDF & PNG format * Detailed references $59 USD $39 USD / Month * in the first 12 months Professional Account Full access Corporate solution including all features. * Prices do not include sales tax. ## Statistics on " Connected TV viewership in the United States " The most important statistics * Growth in video streaming time worldwide 2021, by device brand * Video streaming time worldwide 2021, by region and device * Video streaming time in Europe and North America 2021, by device brand * Connected devices ownership in the U.S. 2021, by age * TV viewing time distribution in the U.S. 2011-2021, by type * Number of connected TV households in the U.S. 2022-2026 * Connected TV penetration rate in the U.S. 2014-2022 * Penetration of CTV device and connected smart TV in U.S. TV homes 2015-2022 The most important statistics * Number of CTV households in the U.S. 2022, by device type * Roku monthly active users worldwide 2016-2023 * Roku total hours streamed in the U.S. quarterly 2018-2022 * Active accounts of Vizio's SmartCast 2019-2021 * Global number of VIDAA app streaming hours monthly 2022 * Ranking of video streaming service in the U.S. 2022, by CTV time share The most important statistics * OTT viewing hours in the U.S. 2020-2022, by CTV device type * Number of connected TV users in the U.S. 2020-2025, by generation * Video streaming audience in the U.S. 2020-2022, by platform * Weekly connected TV users in the U.S. 2018-2021 * Connected TV users in the U.S. 2021, by age * Ways people connect their TV to the internet in the U.S. 2021 * Connected TV household penetration in the U.S. 2021, by age * Time spent share on connected TV apps in the U.S. 2021, by platform type The most important statistics * Top audience-related benefits of CTV and OTT advertising in the U.S. 2022 * Ad preferences of CTV consumers in the U.S. 2022 * Connected TV programmatic advertising household reach in the U.S. Q1 2022 * Ad-supported vs. ad-free video streaming preference in the U.S. 2022 * Canceling subscription and adding free ad-supported CTV services in the U.S. 2022 ## Statistics on Connected TV viewership in the United States Overview 8 * Premium Statistic Growth in video streaming time worldwide 2021, by device brand * Premium Statistic Video streaming time worldwide 2021, by region and device * Premium Statistic Video streaming time in Europe and North America 2021, by device brand * Premium Statistic Connected devices ownership in the U.S. 2021, by age * Premium Statistic TV viewing time distribution in the U.S. 2011-2021, by type * Premium Statistic Number of connected TV households in the U.S. 2022-2026 * Premium Statistic Connected TV penetration rate in the U.S. 2014-2022 * Premium Statistic Penetration of CTV device and connected smart TV in U.S. TV homes 2015-2022 Device brands and streaming services 6 * Premium Statistic Number of CTV households in the U.S. 2022, by device type * Premium Statistic Roku monthly active users worldwide 2016-2023 * Premium Statistic Roku total hours streamed in the U.S. quarterly 2018-2022 * Premium Statistic Active accounts of Vizio's SmartCast 2019-2021 * Premium Statistic Global number of VIDAA app streaming hours monthly 2022 * Premium Statistic Ranking of video streaming service in the U.S. 2022, by CTV time share Consumer behavior 8 * Premium Statistic OTT viewing hours in the U.S. 2020-2022, by CTV device type * Premium Statistic Number of connected TV users in the U.S. 2020-2025, by generation * Premium Statistic Video streaming audience in the U.S. 2020-2022, by platform * Premium Statistic Weekly connected TV users in the U.S. 2018-2021 * Premium Statistic Connected TV users in the U.S. 2021, by age * Premium Statistic Ways people connect their TV to the internet in the U.S. 2021 * Premium Statistic Connected TV household penetration in the U.S. 2021, by age * Premium Statistic Time spent share on connected TV apps in the U.S. 2021, by platform type Perception of CTV ads 5 * Premium Statistic Top audience-related benefits of CTV and OTT advertising in the U.S. 2022 * Premium Statistic Ad preferences of CTV consumers in the U.S. 2022 * Premium Statistic Connected TV programmatic advertising household reach in the U.S. Q1 2022 * Premium Statistic Ad-supported vs. ad-free video streaming preference in the U.S. 2022 * Premium Statistic Canceling subscription and adding free ad-supported CTV services in the U.S. 2022 Further related statistics 18 * Premium Statistic Connected TV users in the U.S. 2017-2022, by device * Premium Statistic Connected TV penetration rate in the U.S. 2016 * Basic Statistic Possession of a connected television in France 2018-2019 * Premium Statistic Share of homes with a smart TV connected to the Internet in Spain 2013-2021 * Premium Statistic Market share of smart TVs worldwide 2015-2018 * Premium Statistic Connected TV users in the U.S. 2015-2022 * Premium Statistic Connected TV user penetration rate in the U.S. 2015-2020 * Premium Statistic Internet TV device penetration in Portugal 2019 * Premium Statistic Connected TV user share in the U.S. 2015-2020, by segment * Premium Statistic Adoption of connected entertainment devices in Denmark 2017 * Premium Statistic Production volume of smart TVs China 2014-2018 * Premium Statistic Possession of connected objects in France 2018 * Premium Statistic Brazil: use rate of smart TVs 2015-2018 * Premium Statistic Adoption of connected entertainment devices in Sweden 2016-2017 * Premium Statistic Pan American Games: countries with most medals in fencing 2019 * Premium Statistic Industry revenue of “Electronics and appliance stores“ in Canada 2012-2024 * Premium Statistic Share of U.S. adults interested in buying or selling NFTs 2021, by collector type * Premium Statistic Retail sales of plastic storage in the U.S. 2010-2019 ## Further Content: You might find this interesting as well ### Statistics * Connected TV users in the U.S. 2017-2022, by device * Connected TV penetration rate in the U.S. 2016 * Possession of a connected television in France 2018-2019 * Share of homes with a smart TV connected to the Internet in Spain 2013-2021 * Market share of smart TVs worldwide 2015-2018 * Connected TV users in the U.S. 2015-2022 * Connected TV user penetration rate in the U.S. 2015-2020 * Internet TV device penetration in Portugal 2019 * Connected TV user share in the U.S. 2015-2020, by segment * Adoption of connected entertainment devices in Denmark 2017 * Production volume of smart TVs China 2014-2018 * Possession of connected objects in France 2018 * Brazil: use rate of smart TVs 2015-2018 * Adoption of connected entertainment devices in Sweden 2016-2017 * Pan American Games: countries with most medals in fencing 2019 * Industry revenue of “Electronics and appliance stores“ in Canada 2012-2024 * Share of U.S. adults interested in buying or selling NFTs 2021, by collector type * Retail sales of plastic storage in the U.S. 2010-2019 ### Topics Online TV in the United StatesTelevision in the United StatesTelevision industry worldwideOnline video usage in the United StatesHome video market in the United States Statista Accounts: Access All Statistics. Starting from $468 USD / Year Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Request webinar Leichtman Research Group. (June 3, 2022). CTV device and connected smart TV penetration rate in TV households in the United States from 2015 to 2022 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved February 21, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1240936/ctv-device-and-connected-smart-tv- penetration-united-states/ Leichtman Research Group. "CTV device and connected smart TV penetration rate in TV households in the United States from 2015 to 2022." Chart. June 3, 2022. Statista. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1240936/ctv-device-and-connected-smart-tv- penetration-united-states/ Leichtman Research Group. (2022). CTV device and connected smart TV penetration rate in TV households in the United States from 2015 to 2022. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: February 21, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1240936/ctv-device-and-connected-smart-tv- penetration-united-states/ Leichtman Research Group. "Ctv Device and Connected Smart Tv Penetration Rate in Tv Households in The United States from 2015 to 2022." Statista, Statista Inc., 3 Jun 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1240936/ctv-device-and- connected-smart-tv-penetration-united-states/ Leichtman Research Group, CTV device and connected smart TV penetration rate in TV households in the United States from 2015 to 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1240936/ctv-device-and-connected-smart-tv- penetration-united-states/ (last visited February 21, 2023) CTV device and connected smart TV penetration rate in TV households in the United States from 2015 to 2022 [Graph], Leichtman Research Group, June 3, 2022. [Online]. 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[Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/1956	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Tinhte Mạng xã hội Điện thoạiAndroid 1 2 Hướng dẫn cài đặt Android 12 Developer Preview cho điện thoại Pixel Pnghuy \+ Theo dõi 2 nămBình luận: 56 Lưu bài viết Thông báo Thông báo Hướng dẫn cài đặt Android 12 Developer Preview cho điện thoại Pixel Google sáng nay đã phát hành bản preview đầu tiên của Android 12 dành cho lập trình viên (developer preview) với nhiều tính năng mới, mình cũng vừa cài đặt lên chiếc Pixel 4 và Pixel 5 để trải nghiệm, sẵn đây mình cũng chia sẻ với anh em cách để cài đặt Android 12 Developer Preview lên dòng máy Pixel để trải nghiệm sớm Android 12 nhé. Lưu ý anh em nhớ backup lại mọi dữ liệu cần thiết nhé để đề phòng bất trắc xảy ra. Hiện tại Google mới chỉ tung ra bản preivew cho dòng máy Pixel mà thôi, nếu theo quy trình thì khoảng bản preview 2 hoặc preview 3 Google sẽ mở rộng thêm một số dòng máy. Còn về các dòng máy Pixel được hỗ trợ lên Android 12 sẽ có: * Pixel 3/ 3 XL. * Pixel 3a/ 3a XL. * Pixel 4/ 4 XL. * Pixel 4a / 4a 5G. * Pixel 5. Okie chúng ta bắt đầu đi cài đặt Android 12 Preview nhé. Đầu tiên anh em tải về file cài đặt phù hợp với điện thoại của mình. Link ở dưới đây: Quảng cáo Android 12 Developer Preview, bấm vào để tải. Xong xuôi đâu đó thì anh em tải tiếp ADB Tools, link dưới đây: * ADB Tools for Windows, bấm vào để tải. * ADB Tools for macOS, bấm vào để tải. * ADB Tools for Linux, bấm vào để tải. Sau khi tải ADB Tools về hẳn hoi rồi, giải nén ra và cài đặt vào nơi nào đó anh em muốn. Sau đó quay lại điện thoại, mở trình USB Debugging mode lên, để mở USB Debugging mode, anh em làm như sau: * About Phone > Build number, chạm vào đó 7 lần. * Quay lại Settings > System > Developer Options. * Kéo xuống anh em sẽ thấy dòng USB Debugging, bật nó lên. * Ở dưới có dòng Wireless Debugging, bật nó lên luôn. Okie xong rồi thì anh em cắm cáp kết nối điện thoại từ máy tính, cho phép kết nối vào chế độ debugging. Tới đây sẽ cụ thể như sau: * Mở trình Command Prompt/ Terminal, gõ lệnh adb devices. (macOS thì thêm ./ trước mỗi lệnh). * Chấp nhận kết nối trên điện thoại để máy tính và điện thoại nhận ra nhau, sau đó gõ lại lệnh đó lần nữa để kiểm tra. Rồi bây giờ chúng ta sẽ tiến hành sideload Android 12 Developer Preview vào điện thoại Pixel nhé. * Đối với file cài đặt Android 12 Developer Preview anh em vừa tải về ở link trên, đem nó ra chỗ nào đó dễ tìm, gợi ý luôn là để ra ngoài desktop, sau đó đổi tên file lại cho dễ nhớ (không giải nén nhé anh em). * (Dành riêng cho macOS) Từ trình Terminal, anh em gõ lệnh cd /users/<tenmaytinh>/desktop/platform-tools. Đây chính là trình ADB tools khi nãy anh em mới tải về (nhớ là giải nén nó ra desktop nhé, tên folder nó là platform-tools). * Tiếp theo anh em kéo thả file .zip của Android 12 Developer Preview từ ngoài desktop vào trong folder Platform-tools cũng ở desktop luôn. Quảng cáo * Tiếp theo từ máy tính anh em gõ lệnh adb reboot recovery. Lệnh này sẽ đưa điện thoại Pixel của anh em vào chế độ Recovery mode. * Ở trên điện thoại sau khi vào recovery mode, anh em sẽ thấy logo chú robot xanh nằm ngửa ra đó, tiếp tục nhấn giữ phím nguồn và phím tăng âm lượng, khoảng 1 giây hơn xíu thôi, rồi thả nút tăng âm lượng ra, anh em sẽ truy cập vào recovery mode hoàn chỉnh. * Tới đây anh em dùng nút tăng giảm âm lượng để điều hướng, chọn dòng Apply update from ADB. * Tiếp theo ở trên máy tính gõ lệnh adb sideload <file>.zip. File ở đây chính là tên file cài đặt Android 12 Preview anh em vừa đổi tên lúc nãy. * Tới đây thì ngồi chờ để sideload Android 12 vào máy thôi, khoảng 5 phút là xong. Tiếp theo trên điện thoại anh em chọn Reboot System Now (bằng nút nguồn) để khởi động lại điện thoại Pixel, sau đó thì tận hưởng Android 12 thôi 😁. Để xem trước các tính năng mới có trong Android 12, anh em xem thêm: Đã có Android 12 Developer Preview cho dòng Pixel, mời anh em tải về. Tổng hợp những điểm mới/thay đổi trên Android 12 Developer Preview Chúc anh em thành công :D. Thích5 56 bình luận Báo xấu * ThíchThích * YêuYêu * HahaHaha * WowWow * KhócKhóc * GiậnGiận Thích Bình luận FactTinhte Fact Facebook ### CHỦ ĐỀ TƯƠNG TỰ Huyền Trang Huyền ChatGPT bị xem là 'đảng viên Dân chủ', Elon Musk lo ngại psgafg Sách tiếng việt giờ miễn phí rồi, anh q nên đọc thì hơn lightingbolt Giang hồ cộm cán, có nhiều tiền án, cái thứ này để ở trong xã hội nhiều thì chỉ tổ làm rối loạn... vn_ninja Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 sẽ có thiết lập 1 + 5 + 2, được công bố sớm hơn thường lệ? Tags:androidgooglethủ thuậtbản cập nhậtdeveloper previewgoogle pixelpixel 5android 12 Đăng nhập một phát, tha hồ bình luận (^ 3^) Tathang90 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Phức tạp thế này chắc mình mới chuyển sang androi khó làm theo. Giá như sài beta tải dễ như ios lại ngon quá Thích1 Xem thêm 9 trả lời cũ hơn... binhtam TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu ChiliPepper đã nói: ↑ > Phức tạp thế này chắc mình mới chuyển sang androi khó làm theo. Giá như sài > beta tải dễ như ios lại ngon quá @ChiliPepper Bêta của Android enroll trên web luôn bạn ơi, chả cần download profile như IOS đâu, muốn thoát cũng làm trên web luôn. bản này là bản DP mà có phải beta đâu Tathang90 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu binhtam đã nói: ↑ > Bêta của Android enroll trên web luôn bạn ơi, chả cần download profile như > IOS đâu, muốn thoát cũng làm trên web luôn. > bản này là bản DP mà có phải beta đâu @binhtam Thanks bạn.mới chuyển sang androi nên hơi bỡ ngỡ 😁 iPhonecafe CAO CẤP 2 năm Báo xấu ChiliPepper đã nói: ↑ > Phức tạp thế này chắc mình mới chuyển sang androi khó làm theo. Giá như sài > beta tải dễ như ios lại ngon quá @ChiliPepper Giai đoạn này đang là Developer Preview, chưa phải beta bạn ơi. Sang beta nó còn dễ hơn cả iOS cơ. Ở chỗ là chỉ cần đăng ký profile chơi beta là sẽ cập nhật OTA được, hơn thế nếu khi cần quay về bản final trước đó chỉ cần hủy đăng ký chương trình beta đi nó lại sẽ update (downgrade) về bản final trước đó. 杜越英 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Cao Văn Kế đã nói: ↑ > IOS bá chủ nhưng bạn có dám lên mỗi khi nó cho cập nhật hay là đi hóng hớt > xem có bugs hay không 😂 @Cao Văn Kế Mình cứ bản nào mới là lên, thậm chí còn xài cả bản beta, chả vấn đề gi Đạt Haha ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu 'adb' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. Gõ vào command prompt nó ghi vậy là sao bạn ơi ? Xem thêm 8 trả lời cũ hơn... Number_Zero3693 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu prettylife.1505 đã nói: ↑ > ai bị giống mình k nhỉ ? > p/s: ad chỉ thiếu, nên ai k biết là mù luôn 😆) @prettylife.1505 xóa <rom>, bạn gõ adb sideload rồi kéo, thả file rom vào đấy, không kéo thả được thì shift + chuột phải vào rom, chọn copy as path rồi paste vào sau sideload prettylife.1505 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Number_Zero3693 đã nói: ↑ > xóa <rom>, bạn gõ adb sideload rồi kéo, thả file rom vào đấy, không kéo thả > được thì shift + chuột phải vào rom, chọn copy as path rồi paste vào sau > sideload @Number_Zero3693 Là gõ "ADB sideload", sau đó kéo file ROM vào hả b Number_Zero3693 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu prettylife.1505 đã nói: ↑ > Là gõ "ADB sideload", sau đó kéo file ROM vào hả b @prettylife.1505 đúng rồi bạn nhé Number_Zero3693 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu prettylife.1505 đã nói: ↑ > Là gõ "ADB sideload", sau đó kéo file ROM vào hả b @prettylife.1505 nhưng khuyên bạn nên chạy trên cmd, đừng chạy trên powershell iPhonecafe CAO CẤP 2 năm Báo xấu Vừa cài sạch bong xong, nói chung cũng không phức tạp như bài hướng dẫn trên Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu iPhonecafe đã nói: ↑ > Vừa cài sạch bong xong, nói chung cũng không phức tạp như bài hướng dẫn trên @iPhonecafe Thì kể ra chi tiết nghĩ nó phức tạp, chứ toàn bộ nhiêu đó làm có 5 phút Thích1 mylong_518 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Ad, cho mình hỏi, đang dùng esim, khi cài thì có phải ad lại esim k admin? Thanks Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu mylong_518 đã nói: ↑ > Ad, cho mình hỏi, đang dùng esim, khi cài thì có phải ad lại esim k admin? > Thanks @mylong_518 Mình không rõ vì mình ko dùng eSIM Đạt Haha ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu mylong_518 đã nói: ↑ > Ad, cho mình hỏi, đang dùng esim, khi cài thì có phải ad lại esim k admin? > Thanks @mylong_518 Mình cài xong rồi. Không mất dữ liệu, không mất esim Thích1 tuanh1985 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Đợi khi nào có OTA lên luôn 😃 NFTBOY TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Thank bác kk NFTBOY TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Mà giờ up lên bản DP này rồi thì khi nào có bản Beta có up qua cài đặt -> hệ thống được ko nhỉ ? Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Đức.Chung đã nói: ↑ > Mà giờ up lên bản DP này rồi thì khi nào có bản Beta có up qua cài đặt -> hệ > thống được ko nhỉ ? @Đức.Chung khi nào có public beta thì download profile về rồi up OTA bình thường bạn Thích1 NFTBOY TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Pnghuy đã nói: ↑ > khi nào có public beta thì download profile về rồi up OTA bình thường bạn @Pnghuy Oke thank bác Thích1 ✎﹏нσàиɢ тυâиᵛᶰシ VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Không có máy. AE nào lên rồi cho bài viết oánh giá chi tiết. kedote VIP 2 năm Báo xấu ✎﹏нσàиɢ тυâиᵛᶰシ đã nói: ↑ > Không có máy. AE nào lên rồi cho bài viết oánh giá chi tiết. @✎﹏нσàиɢ тυâиᵛᶰシ Mình có mà chẳng lên, ra chính thức rồi lên luôn, giờ xem review thấy chưa đáng để thử 😁 Thích1 pttalex231217 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Hay. Để rảnh rỗi thử xem sao -Mr.S- VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Chả khác gì so với bản 10 và 11, anh em không nên lên, mất dữ liệu, lại mất công xuống. Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu manchirua đã nói: ↑ > Chả khác gì so với bản 10 và 11, anh em không nên lên, mất dữ liệu, lại mất > công xuống. @manchirua Không mất dữ liệu nha bạn Văn Khắc Mạnh ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Đã đọc bài Number_Zero3693 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Bạn viết hướng dãn thiếu rồi. Trên win cũng cần phải gõ lệnh cd vào platform tool rồi mới chạy được lệnh adb. Nếu không muốn cd thì có 3 cách : 1\. mở folder platform tools lên, giữ shift + chuột phải > open command window here 2\. cài app windows terminal > mở platform tools, chuột phải chọn open interminal 3\. add PATH cho ADB, add path xong chỉ cần mở cmd rồi ấn lệnh adb luôn Hondacodon287 VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Bố khỉ. Vừa bán 4xl ,còn có mỗi con pixel 2. Im lặng đi ruanyoufu TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Quy trình cài quá phức tạp Đông June VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Thôi đợi bản beta rồi lên thanglong858 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Đông June đã nói: ↑ > Thôi đợi bản beta rồi lên @Đông June Mình thì đợi khi nào có giao diện mới như ảnh rò rỉ thì lên. tuandung204 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Bác nào giúp e cài Android 11 cho Sony XZ1 với. E cũng bị lỗi "adb' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file." như này. 😔 Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu tuandung204 đã nói: ↑ > Bác nào giúp e cài Android 11 cho Sony XZ1 với. > > E cũng bị lỗi "adb' is not recognized as an internal or external command, > operable program or batch file." như này. 😔 @tuandung204 Bạn gắn đường dẫn đến thư mục adb trong gõ lệnh chưa, lệnh cd mình có ghi ở trên đó Thích1 Phu Alia ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Chuẩn không cần phải chỉnh 95tuanle CAO CẤP 2 năm Báo xấu Tet21: Gút chóp 1 like 1 2 Đăng nhập một phát, tha hồ bình luận (^ 3^) Cá nhân 1. Tin mới 2. Sản phẩm công nghệ mới 3. Khuyến mãi 4. Sự kiện 5. Video 1. ### Tinh tế 1. Nội quy diễn đàn 2. Thỏa thuận sử dụng dịch vụ 3. Góp ý 4. Hỗ trợ, hướng dẫn 5. Liên hệ quảng cáo 6. Tinh tế RSS 2. ### Cộng đồng 1. Điện thoại 2. Máy tính 3. Camera 4. Xe 5. Khoa học công nghệ 3. ### Nhật Tảo 1. Mua bán điện thoại 2. Mua bán máy tính 3. Mua bán máy tính bảng 4. Mua bán camera 5. Mua bán đồng hồ thông minh 6. Mua bán xe 7. Mua bán điện máy 8. Mua bán sim, sim 3G 4. ### Liên kết 1. Cà phê Tinh tế 2. Khắc tên 3. ChiMua.vn 4. 1Tudien 5. NhacCuaTui 6. 5Giay 7. Webtretho 8. Biker Vietnam 5. ### Theo dõi chúng tôi 1. Facebook 2. Youtube 3. Flickr 4. Twitter 5. Google+ * Chịu trách nhiệm nội dung: Trần Mạnh Hiệp * © 2023 Công ty Cổ phần MXH Tinh Tế * Địa chỉ: Số 70 Bà Huyện Thanh Quan, P. Võ Thị Sáu, Quận 3, TPHCM * Số điện thoại: 02862713156 * MST: 0313255119 * Giấy phép thiết lập MXH số 11/GP-BTTTT, Ký ngày: 08/01/2019 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/1524	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	### Đăng nhập & Đăng ký 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id ### Chọn ngôn ngữ mà bạn muốn sử dụng trên diễn đàn 1. English (US) 2. Tiếng Việt Hủy bỏ * Login with Facebook Đăng nhập: * Vâng, Mật khẩu của tôi là: * Bạn đã quên mật khẩu? Duy trì đăng nhập Chưa có tài khoản? Đăng ký ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ ### Tình hình diễn đàn 1. dtechsc1205, 2. tungnguyennhadat, 3. buonsidochoi0987217952, 4. doanvanvuon Tổng: 660 (Thành viên: 4, Khách: 637, Robots: 19) 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online * 5Giay ### 5Giay Liên kết nhanh * Bài viết của tôi * Chuyển đến box * Bài viết gần đây * Sản phẩm nổi bật * Điện thoại * iPhone * iPhone 12 * iPhone 12 Pro * iPhone 12 Pro Max * iPhone 13 * iPhone 13 Pro * iPhone 13 Pro Max * SamSung * Xiaomi * Nokia * LG G4 * HTC One M9 * Laptop * Macbook * Macbook Pro * Macbook Air * Macbook Pro 2016 * Laptop Dell * Dell Inspiron * Laptop Acer * Laptop Asus * Laptop cũ giá rẻ * Laptop HP * Laptop Lenovo * Laptop Sony * Xe máy * Honda Winner 150 * Honda SH * Honda Air Blade * Honda Vision * Honda Lead * Honda SH Mode * Moto * Xipo 110 * Yamaha Exciter * Yamaha Luvias * Exciter 150 * Xe Vespa * SOHOT * Menu * Tìm kiếm * Chỉ tìm trong tiêu đề Được gửi bởi thành viên: Dãn cách tên bằng dấu phẩy(,). Mới hơn ngày: ### Tìm kiếm hữu ích * Bài viết gần đây Thêm... Ngôn ngữ Tiếng Việt * Điều Khoản * Quy Chế * Nội quy * Liên hệ * Trợ giúp * Trang chủ * Lên đầu trang * RSS * ### Điện thoại * Mobile * Điện thoại iPhone * Phụ kiện điện thoại * Sim số * ### Máy tính, Laptop * Laptop * Máy tính bảng * Computer * Dịch vụ sửa chữa, bảo trì máy tính * ### 2banh - 4banh * Xe máy, Môtô * Phụ tùng và dịch vụ * Xe ôtô * ### Thời trang * Giày dép, balo, túi xách * Đồng hồ Phụ kiện * Nước hoa, mỹ phẩm * ### Máy ảnh, Camera * Máy ảnh, Ống kính * ### Điện máy * Điện tử, điện lạnh, gia dụng * Đồ chơi mô hình * Ve chai điện tử * ### Nhà Đất, Nội thất * Nội thất xây dựng * Nhà đất, bất động sản * Việc làm, học hành * ### Ẩm thực, Du lịch * Ẩm thực * Du lịch * Thú cưng, thú nuôi * Phụ kiện sinh vật cảnh * ### Thảo luận * Thảo luận Mobile * Thảo luận xe máy * Chuyện trò * ### Sàn đấu giá * Đấu giá hàng công nghệ * Đấu giá các sản phẩm khác * Đấu giá từ thiện * Xử lí box đấu giá Liên hệ quảng cáo : 0942.788.830 (Mr. Tới), 0903.945.050 (Miss. Hoàng Nhi) Email: [email protected] Báo Giá Quảng Cáo Cty CP TM và DV Tin Học Nhật Nguyệt (Quản lý website - không bán hàng) Trụ sở:114 Đường số 2 Cư Xá Đô Thành P.4,Q.3,Tp.HCM ĐKKD số: 0304899283. Đăng ký ngày: 26/03/2007 Cơ quan cấp ĐKKD: Sở Kế Hoạch & Đầu Tư Tp. HCM Tel: ‎‎0942.788.830 Email: [email protected] Báo Giá Quảng Cáo Partner : Tinh tế \| Sohot \| Xe360 Múi giờ GMT +7. Bây giờ là 21/2/23 lúc 02:29. Forum software by XenForo™ ©2010-2015 XenForo Ltd. Giấy phép MXH số 493/GP-BTTT do Bộ TTTT cấp ngày 25/09/2015 Xem website tốt nhất ở chế độ màn hình 1024 x 768 Timing: 0.0417 seconds Memory: 6.804 MB DB Queries: 4 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/1283	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	### Đăng nhập & Đăng ký 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ 5Giay > Laptop - PC - Tablet > ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id # Sửa chữa - nạp mực máy in Dịch Vụ cài đặt phần mềm, bảo trì, vệ sinh máy tính, lắp đặt internet, sửa chữa laptop, cài đặt macbook, cài win tận nhà giá rẻ trên 5giay.vn Trang 5 của 232 trang < Trước 1 ← 3 4 5 6 7 → 232 Tiếp > * Tất cả: 6,938 tin, đang xem tin 121 - 150 * Cá nhân * Cửa hàng Tỉnh / Thành Chọn (All) TP.Hồ Chí Minh Hà Nội Hải Phòng Đà Nẵng Cần Thơ Khánh Hoà An Giang Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu Bắc Giang Bắc Kạn Bạc Liêu Bắc Ninh Bến Tre Bình Định Bình Dương Bình Phước Bình Thuận Cà Mau Cao Bằng Đắc Nông Đắk Lắk Điện Biên Đồng Nai Đồng Tháp Gia Lai Hà Giang Hà Nam Hà Tây Hà Tĩnh Hải Dương Hậu Giang Hoà Bình Hưng Yên Khác Kiên Giang Kon Tum Lai Châu Lâm Đồng Lạng Sơn Lào Cai Long An Nam Định Nghệ An Ninh Bình Ninh Thuận Phú Thọ Phú Yên Quảng Bình Quảng Nam Quảng Ngãi Quảng Ninh Quảng Trị Sóc Trăng Sơn La Tây Ninh Thái Bình Thái Nguyên Thanh Hoá Thừa Thiên Huế Tiền Giang Trà Vinh Tuyên Quang Vĩnh Long Vĩnh Phúc Yên Bái Quận / Huyện Chọn (All) Theo giá Theo giá Thấp nhất Cao nhất Cập nhật mới ↓ Chủ đề mới Quan tâm nhiều Sort by: Tiêu đề Ngày gửi Đọc Bài viết cuối ↓ 1. Sửa chữa điện nước tại Hai Bà Trưng ### Sửa chữa điện nước tại Hai Bà Trưng Tỉnh / Thành: Hà Nội Hà Nội diennuocminhhieu, 5/12/22 ID: 9721417 2,522đ 130 diennuocminhhieu 5/12/22 2. Dịch vụ IT thuê ngoài cho doanh nghiệp ### Dịch vụ IT thuê ngoài cho doanh nghiệp Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh D2K Software, 3/12/22 ID: 9721156 120,000đ 174 D2K Software 3/12/22 3. Bán Máy in laser HP LaserJet P2035 đẹp keng ### Bán Máy in laser HP LaserJet P2035 đẹp keng Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh lucbinhgocam, 5/11/22 ID: 9716090 1,500,000đ 543 lucbinhgocam 3/12/22 4. LINH TÁO STORE DỊCH VỤ SỬA CHỮA UY TÍNH NHẤT TẠI TPHCM ### LINH TÁO STORE DỊCH VỤ SỬA CHỮA UY TÍNH NHẤT TẠI TPHCM Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh LINH TÁO, 3/12/22 ID: 9721139 500,000đ 207 LINH TÁO 3/12/22 5. Dịch vụ sửa chữa điện nước tại Hoàn Kiếm ### Dịch vụ sửa chữa điện nước tại Hoàn Kiếm Tỉnh / Thành: Hà Nội Hà Nội diennuocminhhieu, 2/12/22 ID: 9721091 2,522đ 73 diennuocminhhieu 2/12/22 6. Dịch vụ IT Văn Phòng tận nơi tại HCM - Dịch vụ Chuyên Nghiệp uy tín ### Dịch vụ IT Văn Phòng tận nơi tại HCM - Dịch vụ Chuyên Nghiệp uy tín Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh ITvanphong, 2/12/22 ID: 9721077 1,000,000đ 150 ITvanphong 2/12/22 7. nạp bios laptop giá rẻ lấy liền sửa laptop giá rẻ gò vấp ### nạp bios laptop giá rẻ lấy liền sửa laptop giá rẻ gò vấp Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh mrtu1610, 30/10/22 ID: 9715004 300,000đ 461 mrtu1610 29/11/22 8. nạp mực in-photocopt tận nhà giá bao rẻ sài gòn ### nạp mực in-photocopt tận nhà giá bao rẻ sài gòn Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh HANG DO, 26/10/22 ID: 9714370 100,000đ 337 HANG DO 29/11/22 9. Dịch vụ cứu dữ liệu GẤP-GIÁ RẺ-UY TÍN - BẢO MẬT DATA tại TpHCM ### Dịch vụ cứu dữ liệu GẤP-GIÁ RẺ-UY TÍN - BẢO MẬT DATA tại TpHCM Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh Cứu Dữ Liệu Thiên Tân, 27/7/20 ID: 9511475 100,000đ 8,358 Cứu Dữ Liệu Thiên Tân 23/11/22 10. Thanh Lý Giá Vốn Máy in khổ A3 HP LaserJet 5200 ### Thanh Lý Giá Vốn Máy in khổ A3 HP LaserJet 5200 Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh lucbinhgocam, 5/11/22 ID: 9716087 4,800,000đ 444 lucbinhgocam 21/11/22 11. Bơm mực máy in tại Huyện Đức Hòa, Long An ### Bơm mực máy in tại Huyện Đức Hòa, Long An Tỉnh / Thành: Long An Long An THIẾT BỊ VĂN PHÒNG VPP, 20/11/22 ID: 9718759 90,000đ 317 THIẾT BỊ VĂN PHÒNG VPP 20/11/22 12. Cty cung cấp Văn Phòng Phẩm giá rẻ tại Đức Hòa, Long An ### Cty cung cấp Văn Phòng Phẩm giá rẻ tại Đức Hòa, Long An Tỉnh / Thành: Long An Long An THIẾT BỊ VĂN PHÒNG VPP, 18/11/22 ID: 9718424 80,000đ 354 THIẾT BỊ VĂN PHÒNG VPP 20/11/22 13. Máy in nhiệt tem vận đơn XP 470B Máy in mã vạch Xprinter giá rẻ ### Máy in nhiệt tem vận đơn XP 470B Máy in mã vạch Xprinter giá rẻ Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh dattvtcm, 19/11/22 ID: 9718588 1,600,000đ 296 dattvtcm 19/11/22 14. máy in bạt khổ lớn 3m2 giá bao nhiêu ### máy in bạt khổ lớn 3m2 giá bao nhiêu Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh namquangdigital, 10/10/22 ID: 9710761 180,000đ 551 namquangdigital 18/11/22 15. Nạp mực máy in tại Huyện Đức Hòa, Long An ### Nạp mực máy in tại Huyện Đức Hòa, Long An Tỉnh / Thành: Long An Long An THIẾT BỊ VĂN PHÒNG VPP, 18/11/22 ID: 9718497 90,000đ 194 THIẾT BỊ VĂN PHÒNG VPP 18/11/22 16. Tìm hiểu về hộp mực in epson L110 chính hãng ### Tìm hiểu về hộp mực in epson L110 chính hãng Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh MƯC IN THỊNH PHÁT, 17/11/22 ID: 9718279 180,000đ 77 MƯC IN THỊNH PHÁT 17/11/22 17. Bán Máy in Kim hóa đơn Epson LQ-310 như mới ### Bán Máy in Kim hóa đơn Epson LQ-310 như mới Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh Hoa Hồng, 25/10/22 ID: 9714166 1,250,000đ 346 Hoa Hồng 11/11/22 18. Bán Máy in Hp LaserJet Pro M401dn in 2 mặt qua mạng ### Bán Máy in Hp LaserJet Pro M401dn in 2 mặt qua mạng Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh Hoa Hồng, 10/11/22 ID: 9716950 2,650,000đ 206 namquangdigital 11/11/22 19. FPT tặng 2~4 tháng cước ! - giá tốt nhất 5s ### FPT tặng 2~4 tháng cước ! - giá tốt nhất 5s Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh lovebeatz, 11/11/22 ID: 9717052 44,000đ 176 lovebeatz 11/11/22 20. sửa chữa laptop điện thoại giá rẻ gò vấp ### sửa chữa laptop điện thoại giá rẻ gò vấp Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh mrtu1610, 29/3/21 ID: 9588420 400,000đ 1,859 mrtu1610 8/11/22 21. DỊCH VỤ CHĂM SÓC MACBOOK LAPTOP IT CHUYÊN NGHIỆP ### DỊCH VỤ CHĂM SÓC MACBOOK LAPTOP IT CHUYÊN NGHIỆP Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh hoangt420s, 8/11/22 ID: 9716518 1,000,000đ 237 hoangt420s 8/11/22 22. Dịch vụ Đổ mực máy in giá rẻ tại Sài Gòn ### Dịch vụ Đổ mực máy in giá rẻ tại Sài Gòn Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh MƯC IN THỊNH PHÁT, 7/11/22 ID: 9716369 100,000đ 227 MƯC IN THỊNH PHÁT 7/11/22 23. Dịch Vụ Sửa Chữa Máy Tính Laptop Nhanh Uy Tín ### Dịch Vụ Sửa Chữa Máy Tính Laptop Nhanh Uy Tín Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh Tùng Gia Phát, 3/11/22 ID: 9715803 200,000đ 252 Tùng Gia Phát 3/11/22 24. Máy in nhiệt chính hãng mini K80 giá rẻ Cổng USB or Lan tặng kèm giấy ### Máy in nhiệt chính hãng mini K80 giá rẻ Cổng USB or Lan tặng kèm giấy Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh dattvtcm, 3/11/22 ID: 9715679 1,260,000đ 240 dattvtcm 3/11/22 25. Key kaspersky, nis 2020 uy tín giá rẻ bảo hành fulltime ### Key kaspersky, nis 2020 uy tín giá rẻ bảo hành fulltime Tỉnh / Thành: Hà Nội Hà Nội jangkem91, 2/6/20 ID: 9490754 120,000đ 6,778 jangkem91 30/10/22 26. Nơi nạp mực in Phạm Phú Thứ quận Tân Bình ### Nơi nạp mực in Phạm Phú Thứ quận Tân Bình Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh Công Ty Vân Trang, 28/10/22 ID: 9714802 200,000đ 15 Công Ty Vân Trang 28/10/22 27. Giấy in bill nhiệt Hansol Hàn quốc k80 cho nhà hàng, quán ăn... ### Giấy in bill nhiệt Hansol Hàn quốc k80 cho nhà hàng, quán ăn... Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh dattvtcm, 28/10/22 ID: 9714731 16,000đ 214 dattvtcm 28/10/22 28. Máy in a4 trắng đen canon 2900 mới chính hãng giá tốt ### Máy in a4 trắng đen canon 2900 mới chính hãng giá tốt Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh MƯC IN THỊNH PHÁT, 27/10/22 ID: 9714561 90 MƯC IN THỊNH PHÁT 27/10/22 29. Đổ mực máy in chất lượng giá tốt quận Tân Phú ### Đổ mực máy in chất lượng giá tốt quận Tân Phú Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh Công Ty Vân Trang, 26/10/22 ID: 9714445 200,000đ 47 Công Ty Vân Trang 26/10/22 30. Dịch vụ cài win máy tính giá ưu đãi tại TP HCM ### Dịch vụ cài win máy tính giá ưu đãi tại TP HCM Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh Thuỵ Băng, 23/10/22 ID: 9713836 1,000đ 240 Thuỵ Băng 23/10/22 Hiển thị chủ đề từ 121 đến 150 của 6,938 Xếp chủ đề theo: Lần gửi bài cuối Thời gian tạo chủ đề Tiêu đề (sắp xếp ABC) Số lượng trả lời Số lượt xem Bài viết đầu được yêu thích Xếp chủ đề kiểu: Thứ tự giảm dần Thứ tự tăng dần Đang tải... (Bạn phải Đăng nhập hoặc Đăng ký để đăng bài viết) Show Ignored Content Trang 5 của 232 trang < Trước 1 ← 3 4 5 6 7 → 232 Tiếp > ## Dịch vụ sữa chữa - bảo trì không thể thiếu Tuy Việt Nam được xếp vào nước đang phát triển nhưng đối với người dân Việt thì tiết kiệm là một đức tính có từ thời xa xưa. Có thể đối với những nước phát triển khi một chiếc máy tính bị hư họ sẵn sàng mua một chiếc máy mới nếu như máy đó đã hết bảo hành vì đối với thu nhập bình quân của họ thì nó là một khoảng chi phí không quá lớn, nhưng đối với đa phần người dân việt Nam một chiếc Laptop 5 triệu cũng là một vấn đề vì vậy nếu hư một vài thứ thì việc tìm kiếm một tiệm sữa chữa là việc rất đương nhiên. ## Vệ sinh Laptop và những điều cần biết Với khí hậu nhiệt đới gió mùa của Việt Nam cộng với môi trường ô nhiễm và nhiều bụi bẩn thì nguyên nhân hàng đầu dẫn đến việc laptop bị hỏng hay hoạt động không ổn định là do bụi bẩn bám vào các chi tiết máy, bám vào hệ thống tản nhiệt cho nên nhiệt không thoát được ra ngoài gây hiện tượng laptop bị nóng, nếu hiện tượng này sảy ra thường xuyên sẽ dẫn tới laptop của bạn bị hỏng và hoạt động rất chậm. Đây chính là lý do giải thích cho việc tại sao máy mới mua về dùng thì ""thích thế"" ấy vậy mà sau một thời gian máy trở nên chập chạp ỳ ạch một cách khó chịu. Với Laptop bạn cần một bộ vệ sinh chuyên dụng mới có thể vệ sinh một cách sạch sẽ được và nếu muốn vệ sinh bên trong thì bạn nên mang đến các dịch vụ vệ sinh laptop mới có đủ trình độ và kĩ năng để xử lí những thứ bên trong. Tags: cài đặt macbook, cài win cho macbook, cài win tại nhà, sửa chữa laptop, sửa chữa macbook, cứu dữ liệu ổ cứng, dịch vụ vệ sinh laptop, đóng chip vga laptop, cho thuê server, lắp đặt internet cáp quang, lắp đặt tổng đài, nạp mực máy in, sửa card màn hình, sửa main pc, sửa máy chiếu, sửa máy in, sửa máy tính tận nhà, sửa sạc macbook, thay bàn phím laptop, thay màn hình laptop, thay màn hình macbook, thiết kế website, cho thuê máy in, thu mua máy tính * Login with Facebook Đăng nhập: * Vâng, Mật khẩu của tôi là: * Bạn đã quên mật khẩu? Duy trì đăng nhập Chưa có tài khoản? Đăng ký Đăng ký! ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ 5Giay > Laptop - PC - Tablet > ### Tình hình diễn đàn 1. dtechsc1205, 2. tungnguyennhadat, 3. buonsidochoi0987217952 Tổng: 644 (Thành viên: 3, Khách: 622, Robots: 19) 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online * 5Giay ### 5Giay Liên kết nhanh * Bài viết của tôi * Chuyển đến box * Bài viết gần đây * Sản phẩm nổi bật * Điện thoại * iPhone * iPhone 12 * iPhone 12 Pro * iPhone 12 Pro Max * iPhone 13 * iPhone 13 Pro * iPhone 13 Pro Max * SamSung * Xiaomi * Nokia * LG G4 * HTC One M9 * Laptop * Macbook * Macbook Pro * Macbook Air * Macbook Pro 2016 * Laptop Dell * Dell Inspiron * Laptop Acer * Laptop Asus * Laptop cũ giá rẻ * Laptop HP * Laptop Lenovo * Laptop Sony * Xe máy * Honda Winner 150 * Honda SH * Honda Air Blade * Honda Vision * Honda Lead * Honda SH Mode * Moto * Xipo 110 * Yamaha Exciter * Yamaha Luvias * Exciter 150 * Xe Vespa * SOHOT * Menu Tìm kiếm * Chỉ tìm trong tiêu đề Được gửi bởi thành viên: Dãn cách tên bằng dấu phẩy(,). 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spiderum_text/232	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Cloud * Overview close * Accelerate your digital transformation * Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help solve your toughest challenges. * Learn more * Key benefits * Why Google Cloud Top reasons businesses choose us. * Multicloud Run your apps wherever you need them. * Trust and security Keep your data secure and compliant. * Global infrastructure Build on the same infrastructure as Google. * Data Cloud Make smarter decisions with unified data. * Open cloud Scale with open, flexible technology. * Sustainability Run on the cleanest cloud in the industry. * Productivity and collaboration Connect your teams with AI-powered apps. 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experiences. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all industry solutions * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all solutions * Application Modernization Assess, plan, implement, and measure software practices and capabilities to modernize and simplify your organization’s business application portfolios. * CAMP Program that uses DORA to improve your software delivery capabilities. * Modernize Traditional Applications Analyze, categorize, and get started with cloud migration on traditional workloads. * Migrate from PaaS: Cloud Foundry, Openshift Tools for moving your existing containers into Google's managed container services. * Migrate from Mainframe Automated tools and prescriptive guidance for moving your mainframe apps to the cloud. * Modernize Software Delivery Software supply chain best practices - innerloop productivity, CI/CD and S3C. * DevOps Best Practices Processes and resources for implementing DevOps in your org. * SRE Principles Tools and resources for 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Business Channels Using APIs Attract and empower an ecosystem of developers and partners. * Unlocking Legacy Applications Using APIs Cloud services for extending and modernizing legacy apps. * Open Banking APIx Simplify and accelerate secure delivery of open banking compliant APIs. * Databases Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Database Migration Guides and tools to simplify your database migration life cycle. * Database Modernization Upgrades to modernize your operational database infrastructure. * Google Cloud Databases Database services to migrate, manage, and modernize data. * Migrate Oracle workloads to Google Cloud Rehost, replatform, rewrite your Oracle workloads. * Open Source Databases Fully managed open source databases with enterprise-grade support. * SQL Server on Google Cloud Options for running SQL Server virtual machines on Google Cloud. * Data Cloud Unify data across your organization with an open and simplified approach to data-driven transformation that is unmatched for speed, scale, and security with AI built-in. * Databases Solutions Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Smart Analytics Solutions Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * AI Solutions Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Data Cloud for ISVs Innovate, optimize and amplify your SaaS applications using Google's data and machine learning solutions such as BigQuery, Looker, Spanner and Vertex AI. * Data Cloud Alliance An initiative to ensure that global businesses have more seamless access and insights into the data required for digital transformation. * Digital Transformation * Accelerate business recovery and ensure a better future with solutions that enable hybrid and multi-cloud, generate intelligent insights, and keep your workers connected. * Digital Innovation Reimagine your operations and unlock new opportunities. * Operational Efficiency Prioritize investments and optimize costs. * COVID-19 Solutions Get work done more safely and securely. * COVID-19 Solutions for the Healthcare Industry How Google is helping healthcare meet extraordinary challenges. * Infrastructure Modernization Migrate quickly with solutions for SAP, VMware, Windows, Oracle, and other workloads. * Application Migration Discovery and analysis tools for moving to the cloud. * SAP on Google Cloud Certifications for running SAP applications and SAP HANA. * High Performance Computing Compute, storage, and networking options to support any workload. * Windows on Google Cloud Tools and partners for running Windows workloads. * Data Center Migration Migration solutions for VMs, apps, databases, and more. * Active Assist Automatic cloud resource optimization and increased security. * Virtual Desktops Remote work solutions for desktops and applications (VDI & DaaS). * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Backup and Disaster Recovery Ensure your business continuity needs are met. * Productivity and Collaboration Change the way teams work with solutions designed for humans and built for impact. * Google Workspace Collaboration and productivity tools for enterprises. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Cloud Identity Unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps. * Chrome Enterprise Chrome OS, Chrome Browser, and Chrome devices built for business. * Cloud Search Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information. * Security Detect, investigate, and respond to online threats to help protect your business. * Security Analytics and Operations Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry. * Web App and API Protection Threat and fraud protection for your web applications and APIs. * Security and Resilience Framework Solutions for each phase of the security and resilience life cycle. * Risk and compliance as code (RCaC) Solution to modernize your governance, risk, and compliance function with automation. * Software Supply Chain Security Solution for improving end-to-end software supply chain security. * Smart Analytics Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * Data Warehouse Modernization Data warehouse to jumpstart your migration and unlock insights. * Data Lake Modernization Services for building and modernizing your data lake. * Spark on Google Cloud Run and write Spark where you need it, serverless and integrated. * Stream Analytics Insights from ingesting, processing, and analyzing event streams. * Business Intelligence Solutions for modernizing your BI stack and creating rich data experiences. * Data Science Put your data to work with Data Science on Google Cloud. * Marketing Analytics Solutions for collecting, analyzing, and activating customer data. * Geospatial Analytics and AI Solutions for building a more prosperous and sustainable business. * Datasets Data from Google, public, and commercial providers to enrich your analytics and AI initiatives. * Startups and SMB Accelerate startup and SMB growth with tailored solutions and programs. * Startup Solutions Grow your startup and solve your toughest challenges using Google’s proven technology. * Startup Program Get financial, business, and technical support to take your startup to the next level. * Small and Medium Business Explore solutions for web hosting, app development, AI, and analytics. * Software as a Service Build better SaaS products, scale efficiently, and grow your business. Products close * Featured Products * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * Cloud Storage Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable. * Cloud SDK Command-line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud SQL Relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQL Server. * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for delivering web and video. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all products (100+) * AI and Machine Learning * Vertex AI Unified platform for training, running, and managing ML models. * Vertex AI Workbench Single interface for the entire Data Science workflow. * AI Infrastructure Options for training deep learning and ML models cost-effectively. * AutoML Custom machine learning model development, with minimal effort. * Natural Language AI Sentiment analysis and classification of unstructured text. * Speech-to-Text Speech recognition and transcription across 125 languages. * Text-to-Speech Speech synthesis in 220+ voices and 40+ languages. * Translation AI Language detection, translation, and glossary support. * Video AI Video classification and recognition using machine learning. * Vision AI Custom and pre-trained models to detect emotion, text, and more. * Dialogflow Lifelike conversational AI with state-of-the-art virtual agents. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all AI and machine learning products * API Management * Apigee API Management Manage the full life cycle of APIs anywhere with visibility and control. * Apigee Integration API-first integration to connect existing data and applications. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution to bridge existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * AppSheet No-code development platform to build and extend applications. * API Gateway Develop, deploy, secure, and manage APIs with a fully managed gateway. * Compute * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * App Engine Serverless application platform for apps and back ends. * Cloud GPUs GPUs for ML, scientific computing, and 3D visualization. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Server and virtual machine migration to Compute Engine. * Spot VMs Compute instances for batch jobs and fault-tolerant workloads. * Batch Fully managed service for scheduling batch jobs. * Sole-Tenant Nodes Dedicated hardware for compliance, licensing, and management. * Bare Metal Infrastructure to run specialized workloads on Google Cloud. * Recommender Usage recommendations for Google Cloud products and services. * VMware Engine Fully managed, native VMware Cloud Foundation software stack. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Not seeing what you're looking for? 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Learn more about our sustainability efforts on the Google Cloud blog Jump to Carbon Footprint # Carbon Footprint Measure, report, and reduce your cloud carbon emissions. Try it for free Go to console * Include gross carbon emissions data in reports and disclosures * Visualize carbon insights via dashboards and charts * Reduce the gross emissions of cloud applications and infrastructure dashboard image VIDEO Watch this session and learn how to measure carbon emissions on Google Cloud 8.02 Benefits ### Accurately measure your gross carbon footprint View the gross, location-based emissions that derive from your Google Cloud usage, providing transparency into emissions associated with your cloud applications. 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spiderum_text/3271	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Twitter # JavaScript উপলভ্য নয়। আমরা শনাক্ত করেছি যে এই ব্রাউজারে JavaScript নিষ্ক্রিয় করা হয়েছে। twitter.com- এর ব্যবহার চালিয়ে যেতে অনুগ্রহ করে JavaScript সক্রিয় করুন অথবা কোনও সমর্থিত ব্রাউজারে পরিবর্তন করুন। আপনি আমাদের সহায়তা কেন্দ্রে সমর্থিত ব্রাউজারের একটি সূচী দেখতে পারবেন। সহায়তা কেন্দ্র পরিষেবার শর্তাদি গোপনীয়তা নীতি কুকি সম্পর্কিত নীতি Imprint বিজ্ঞাপনের তথ্য © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # লগ ইন সাইন আপ করুন নতুন টুইটগুলি দেখুন # কথা-বার্তা Tinh tế @tinhtefan Lễ không làm gì thì nghe nhạc với vào Audio Tinhte đọc bài nha ae :D https://tinhte.vn/audio/ https://tinhte.vn/threads/tuan-nay-nghe-gi- homecoming-the-live-album-album-moi-cua-beyonce.2948610/… টুইট অনুবাদ করুন tinhte.vn Cộng đồng Hỏi đáp Audio Cộng đồng Hỏi đáp Audio - Nơi thảo luận và chia sẻ kinh nghiệm ১০:৫৫ PM · ২৯ এপ্রিল, ২০১৯ ২ পছন্দগুলি [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/595	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Skip to Main Content * News & Events * Creator & Artist Stories * Culture & Trends * Inside YouTube Submit Search Search Input Road to 1 million subscribers with Lordthivi * * * Copy link Copy link Submit Search Search Input Creator and Artist Stories # Road to 1 million subscribers with Lordthivi * By The YouTube Team * Sep.06.2022 * * * Copy link Copy link Lordthivi has over 1.6 million followers who she inspires with eye-popping, artful makeup designs. We asked about how she got started, what inspires her and the role YouTube Shorts play in her success. Road to 1 million subscribers with Lordthivi Lordthivi has over 1.6 million followers who she inspires with eye-popping, artful makeup designs. We asked about how she got started, what inspires her and the role YouTube Shorts play in her success. Before Thivi became Lordthivi, she’d watch makeup professionals on YouTube and mimic the looks they’d build. She realized that she had the talent to go from viewer to creator, and set an ambitious goal for herself: become a beauty influencer on YouTube. Today, she has over 1.6 million followers who she inspires with eye-popping, artful makeup designs. We asked Lordthivi about how she got started, what inspires her and the role YouTube Shorts play in her success. This interview has been edited for clarity and length. When marimba rhythm start to play dance with me, make me sway When marimba rhythm start to play dance with me, make me sway ## For those who have yet to follow you, introduce yourself and tell us a bit about your channel. My name is Thivi and I am a makeup artist. I started on YouTube about four or five years ago. I do a lot of beauty tutorials, creative makeup, SFX makeup and beauty reviews. I'm also Canadian! ## ## Can you describe your road to one million YouTube followers? My journey on YouTube was definitely a long one. I think I posted hundreds of long-form videos. The makeup and the beauty industry is quite competitive and very saturated. So I didn't really find much luck on YouTube with that, but I kept going. I think in two or three years, I had 600 followers. I got introduced to YouTube Shorts right around the end of 2020, and I hit my first thousand subscribers because of Shorts. I was posting three videos a day and I posted every single day. I did that for at least eight or nine months before I even took a day off. And that took me from 600 followers to over a million. Making content just for my Shorts community and helped build a really good relationship with them. ## ## How do you come up with ideas for your Shorts? I really just cater towards the audience. They let me know what they want. I would get hundreds of comments under videos, saying, “Do this, do this, do this.” I catered more of my strategy towards them, just making videos that helped them. I also like getting inspo from songs. I tie a lot of my looks to the lyrics! ## How much time do you spend making Shorts? Creative makeup takes a very long time. It would take anywhere between three to eight hours to do a look. However, now I'm doing more beauty reviews, so those take one to two hours. And I “batch film.” Sometimes I'll think about what I want to post for the next couple of days. So I'm not necessarily filming every day, but I'm still able to post every day. “ Whenever I post, I stay on and comment back to the first 20 or 30 comments so they know that I'm there and I'm recognizing their support.” Lordthivi ## Have you ever hit burnout? If so, how did you deal with it? I definitely have hit burnout. In those times, I would opt to post a compilation. And even when I'm creating content, I'm always thinking about how I can make it into a compilation because it allows you to take your break, especially if you post every day. To me, it’s also important to be transparent with your audience and say, I'm taking a break. I remember at one point my parents had COVID, and I had to drop off food. So I told my audience that and they supported and understood, and still returned to watch my videos after. That’s the benefit of really connecting with your audience — whenever I post, I stay on and comment back to the first 20 or 30 comments so they know that I'm there and I'm recognizing their support. ## Related Topics * Creators * Shorts Explore the latest company news, creator and artist profiles, culture and trends analyses, and behind-the-scenes insights on the YouTube Official Blog. ## Our Channels Open Open Accordion Close close Accordion * YouTube * YouTube Creators * Creator Insider * TeamYouTube [Help] * Susan Wojcicki ## Twitter Open Open Accordion Close close Accordion * YouTube * YouTube Creators * TeamYouTube * YouTube Gaming * YouTube TV * YouTube Music * YouTubeInsider Connect * * ## About YouTube Open Open Accordion Close close Accordion * About * Press * Jobs * How YouTube Works * YouTube Culture & Trends * Community Forum ## YouTube Products Open Open Accordion Close close Accordion * YouTube Go * YouTube Kids * YouTube Music * YouTube Originals * YouTube Premium * YouTube Studio * YouTube TV ## For Business Open Open Accordion Close close Accordion * Advertising * Developers ## For Creators Open Open Accordion Close close Accordion * Artists * Creators * Creator Academy * Creating for Kids * Creators Research * Creators Services Directory * YouTube NextUp * YouTube Space * YouTube VR ## Our Commitments Open Open Accordion Close close Accordion * Creators for Change * CSAI Match * Social Impact * Policy & Safety * Copyright * Brand Guidelines * Privacy * Terms Help Deutsch English Español (Latinoamérica) Português (Brasil)
spiderum_text/2431	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	[favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/2843	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google # Sign in to continue to Google Cloud Platform Email or phone Forgot email? Not your computer? Use a private browsing window to sign in. Learn more Next Create account AfrikaansazərbaycanbosanskicatalàČeštinaCymraegDanskDeutscheestiEnglish (United Kingdom)English (United States)Español (España)Español (Latinoamérica)euskaraFilipinoFrançais (Canada)Français (France)GaeilgegalegoHrvatskiIndonesiaisiZuluíslenskaItalianoKiswahililatviešulietuviųmagyarMelayuNederlandsnorsko‘zbekpolskiPortuguês (Brasil)Português (Portugal)românăshqipSlovenčinaslovenščinasrpski (latinica)SuomiSvenskaTiếng ViệtTürkçeΕλληνικάбеларускаябългарскикыргызчақазақ тілімакедонскимонголРусскийсрпски (ћирилица)Українськаქართულიհայերեն‫עברית‬‎‫اردو‬‎‫العربية‬‎‫فارسی‬‎አማርኛनेपालीमराठीहिन्दीঅসমীয়াবাংলাਪੰਜਾਬੀગુજરાતીଓଡ଼ିଆதமிழ்తెలుగుಕನ್ನಡമലയാളംසිංහලไทยລາວမြန်မာខ្មែរ한국어中文（香港）日本語简体中文繁體中文 * Help * Privacy * Terms [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/2396	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	# Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 가입하기 ## 일시적으로 차단됨 ## 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. * 한국어 * English (US) * Español * Français (France) * 中文(简体) * العربية * Português (Brasil) * Italiano * Deutsch * हिन्दी * 日本語 * * 가입하기 * 로그인 * Messenger * Facebook Lite * Watch * 장소 * 게임 * Marketplace * Meta Pay * Oculus * Portal * Instagram * Bulletin * 기부 캠페인 * 서비스 * 투표 정보 센터 * 개인정보처리방침 * 개인정보 보호 센터 * 그룹 * 정보 * 광고 만들기 * 페이지 만들기 * 개발자 * 채용 정보 * 쿠키 * AdChoices * 이용 약관 * 고객 센터 * 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 * 설정 * 활동 로그 Meta © 2023 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/1145	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Twitter # JavaScript उपलब्ध नहीं है. हमने पाया है कि इस ब्राउज़र में JavaScript अक्षम किया गया है. twitter.com का उपयोग जारी रखने के लिए, कृपया JavaScript को सक्षम करें या किसी समर्थित ब्राउज़र पर स्विच करें. हमारे सहायता केंद्र पर जाकर आप समर्थित ब्राउज़रों की एक सूची देख सकते हैं. सहायता केंद्र सेवा की शर्तें गोपनीयता नीति कुकी नीति Imprint विज्ञापन जानकारी © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # लॉगिन करें साइन अप करें नए ट्वीट्स देखें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर और प्रोफ़ाइल फ़ोटो खोलता है फ़ॉलो करें फ़ॉलो करें GoogleWorkspace के लिए क्लिक करें Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace Everything you need to get anything done, now in one place. For product support reach out to @AskWorkspace . Mountain View, CAworkspace.google.comअक्तूबर 2008 में शामिल हुए 6,037 फ़ॉलोइंग 9.9 लाख फ़ॉलोअर्स ट्वीट ट्वीट्स और जवाब मीडिया पसंद # Google Workspace के ट्वीट्स पिन किया हुआ ट्वीट व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 18 जन॰ The new year is the perfect time to refresh and plan ahead for success. Tell us your plans in the comments. → https://goo.gle/3VISJEJ छवि 12 18 81 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 1घं॰ Do you think love can bloom, even on a #GoogleMeet? ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Calendar @googlecalendar · 22घं॰ Make sure you accept your Calendar invite and hop on #GoogleMeet, so you don’t miss seeing that special someone. 🐶 → https://goo.gle/3HK8bv6 एम्बेडेड वीडियो 0:17 1.3 हज़ार व्यू 5 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 17घं॰ Your @gmail , your way 😉 Learn how to customize the look of your inbox in a few easy steps → https://goo.gle/3jSWDhg छवि 2 12 45 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 19घं॰ These #GoogleWorkspace apps think they’re the one for you. Let us know which Google Workspace app is your best match. #ValentinesDay → https://goo.gle/3RYDCGN छवि 3 9 23 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 21घं॰ TFW #GoogleWorkspace is your Valentine… 💌 Hey! It’s not sad, we love ourselves and we’re not afraid to say it. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Gmail @gmail · 13 फ़र॰ Sending work emails on a date is not romantic. Let vacation responder be your wingman. → https://goo.gle/3Q94X8s A Gmail Out of Office Auto-Reply scheduled for February 14th with the Subject Line that reads, "Valentine's Day," and an Auto-reply that reads, "Hello, I am currently OOO, as I am on a very romantic date. If it is urgent, please contact me using a grand romantic gesture. See the attached image for reference. Thank you for your patience." The attached image is a mime holding a rose. छवि विवरण पढ़ें ALT 1 1 14 Google Workspace ने रीट्वीट किया व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Docs @googledocs · 13 फ़र॰ Congratulations to the #Chiefs on an incredible win yesterday! → https://goo.gle/3YHMRxq Google Form poll asking, "What was your favorite moment from the Big Game?" with multiple choice answers including "Rihanna's half-time performance," "Travis Kelce's touchdown celebration," "Doja Cat's cameo in the Google Pixel ad," "All the snacks I ate," and "Everything! Wow, what a game!" छवि विवरण पढ़ें ALT 4 8 10 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 13 फ़र॰ What are you looking forward to this week? Let us know in the comments! 👇 ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Calendar @googlecalendar · 13 फ़र॰ Busy week ahead! What’s on your #GoogleCalendar? → https://goo.gle/3Cx3EL0 A Google Calendar that displays events taking place this week, February 12-17, 2023. The events are: Sunday, February 12th "The Big Game," Monday, February 13th "Clean Out Your Computer Day," Tuesday, February 14th three heart emojis are displayed, Wednesday, February 15th "Full Swing Released on Netflix," Friday, February 17th "Random Acts of Kindness Day." छवि विवरण पढ़ें ALT 1 3 13 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 13 फ़र॰ Noto fonts are available in #GoogleWorkspace! Find out how to find and use the fonts in Docs, Sheets, and Slides 👉 https://goo.gle/3YyNmde छवि 2 6 25 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 10 फ़र॰ Hey, #GoogleWorkspace Admins! Make sure to check out the community blog for the latest Google Workspace news ➡️ https://goo.gle/3E0cnGi छवि 1 3 23 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 10 फ़र॰ Don’t forget to celebrate your women and girls in STEM this weekend! 👩‍🔬 #InternationalDayofWomenandGirlsinScience ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Calendar @googlecalendar · 10 फ़र॰ Here’s to all the women and girls making an impact in STEM-related fields! 🔬 → https://goo.gle/3i8OgNX A Google Calendar event for the "International Day of Women and Girls in Science," scheduled for Saturday, February 11th, 2023 छवि विवरण पढ़ें ALT 2 6 21 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 10 फ़र॰ We’re not ones to keep true love on read. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Gmail @gmail · 10 फ़र॰ Roses are red The #GoogleDocs logo is blue By the time you opened this email This assignment was past due :( → https://goo.gle/3J2SC3Y A Gmail notification with a subject line that reads, "Find your soulmate inside this email." छवि विवरण पढ़ें ALT 2 19 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 10 फ़र॰ Take your team's collaboration to the next level by using #GoogleMeet in Docs, Sheets, and Slides 🧑‍💻 → https://goo.gle/3lhQCel छवि 8 29 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 10 फ़र॰ #GooglePartner @seanoulashin has the best tips to get you organized for 2023 with #GoogleCalendar in #GoogleWorkspace 👉 https://goo.gle/3IMavUT एम्बेडेड वीडियो 1:16 2 हज़ार व्यू 4 4 29 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 9 फ़र॰ Whether or not you believe in astrology, a visionary, intelligent, original, independent, and unique person seems like a win for any team! ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Docs @googledocs · 9 फ़र॰ We don’t carry water for any astrological sign in particular, but we strongly believe that Aquarians are born between Jan 20 and Feb 18. → https://goo.gle/3vgWSok छवि 3 6 25 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 9 फ़र॰ A #GoogleDrive this organized deserves a touchdown celebration. Don’t care if it’s against the regulations! ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Drive @googledrive · 8 फ़र॰ Essential skills for Football. Speed, strength and #GoogleDrive organization 🙊 → https://goo.gle/3islYhl एम्बेडेड वीडियो 0:35 3.4 हज़ार व्यू 1 7 31 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 8 फ़र॰ When it comes to family travel plans, @googlecalendar has got you covered. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Calendar @googlecalendar · 8 फ़र॰ Got family to pick up at the airport? Have them forward their flight info to your @gmail! You can set up #GoogleCalendar to automatically add flight info so you get there right on time. → https://goo.gle/3Cx3EL0 एम्बेडेड वीडियो 0:28 6.7 हज़ार व्यू 1 4 27 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 8 फ़र॰ We’re hootin’ and hollerin’ for our latest #GoogleSheets art piece! ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Docs @googledocs · 7 फ़र॰ Whooooooo loves the latest addition to the #GoogleSheets art gallery? 🙋🦉 → https://goo.gle/3YfbXUi छवि 9 19 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 8 फ़र॰ Have questions about the Google Currents migration to Spaces? Join us on February 23rd to learn details on the migration and new upcoming Spaces features, plus time for live Q&A 👉 https://goo.gle/currents-spaces छवि 12 24 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 7 फ़र॰ #ICYMI: The January #GoogleWorkspace Customer Newsletter is out! Get a summary of major product updates, resources, learning, training, and best practices you may have missed last month → https://goo.gle/3HGEX06 छवि 8 16 Google Workspace ने रीट्वीट किया व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Gmail @gmail · 7 फ़र॰ We've heard questions from users regarding challenges with calling in #GoogleChat. To make direct Meet calls from the Chat app, you must have the latest version of the Gmail mobile app installed. Check out the help center for more information ➡️ https://goo.gle/3j9rhTa छवि 24 18 112 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 7 फ़र॰ No matter what letters follow the “.” in a file, you can (probably) open it in #GoogleDrive. That includes images — which can be turned into editable text! ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Drive @googledrive · 6 फ़र॰ Trouble editing PDFs and images? Not anymore. You can open PDFs and images in #GoogleDrive and edit them right in the app. 😎 → https://goo.gle/3IltncN एम्बेडेड वीडियो 0:18 6.9 हज़ार व्यू 1 9 31 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 7 फ़र॰ Tell us how @googlecloud changed your organization's achievements this year for a chance to be globally recognized as part of the Google Cloud Awards! Submissions are now open to customers and partners 🏆 → https://goo.gle/3jliZIb छवि 3 14 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 6 फ़र॰ Join Wainhouse Research and #GoogleMeet for a discussion on hybrid work and the innovations for meeting rooms ↓ wainhouse.com Wainhouse Live! From the Show Floor with Google at ISE 2023 Wainhouse Live! From the Show Floor with Google at ISE 2023 4 17 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 6 फ़र॰ Or, if you really want to show your appreciation, skip the email and treat them to coffee. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Gmail @gmail · 6 फ़र॰ The single best way to thank any coworker, in our opinion, is more concise emails. → https://goo.gle/3vHB85j In the upper left corner, the text reads "What I Say" with a Gmail message thanking a coworker for finishing a project earlier than expected in the upper right corner. In the lower-left corner, the text reads "What I'm actually thinking" with a Gmail message thanking the coworker for making room for the three new projects from the client in the lower right corner. छवि विवरण पढ़ें ALT 5 15 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 6 फ़र॰ Clearly show that you will not be able to make that 8am meeting. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Calendar @googlecalendar · 6 फ़र॰ Help out anyone who wants to schedule meetings with you to know when you’re available. → https://goo.gle/3i8OgNX एम्बेडेड वीडियो 0:34 1.9 हज़ार व्यू 5 22 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 6 फ़र॰ When words aren't enough, try using an emoji 👍 In-meeting reactions are now available in #GoogleMeet → https://goo.gle/3jhK8LT छवि 14 20 99 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 3 फ़र॰ A very helpful feature if you need to chase someone down for editing permissions. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Drive @googledrive · 2 फ़र॰ Want to trace a shared file to its owner? Look in "shared with me" to see who gave you access. → https://goo.gle/3IltncN एम्बेडेड वीडियो 0:13 2.3 हज़ार व्यू 2 6 18 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 3 फ़र॰ It's a bold move. Wonder how Ms. Johnson will respond. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Gmail @gmail · 3 फ़र॰ We’re worried about Stumpers. Dogs really shouldn't be eating RAM. → https://goo.gle/3J2SC3Y Gmail Inbox with an drafting email written to Ms. Johnson with the subject title "My Dog Ate My Homework" छवि विवरण पढ़ें ALT 5 24 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 3 फ़र॰ Learn how to use spaces in #GoogleChat to create online communities with friends, family, or coworkers 💬 👉 https://goo.gle/3WXFW1J छवि 1 9 32 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 3 फ़र॰ It’s already looking like another busy month! #GoogleWorkspace will always be here to help keep you on track ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Calendar @googlecalendar · 2 फ़र॰ Is there anything more satisfying than flipping over to a new month in your calendar? → https://goo.gle/3Cx3EL0 छवि 1 7 22 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 2 फ़र॰ Good notes are organized notes, and our templates help you create and maintain a hierarchy of information. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Docs @googledocs · 1 फ़र॰ Remember, good note taking isn’t just dictation. You’ve gotta highlight what’s important and why. → https://goo.gle/3WF3NUg एम्बेडेड वीडियो 0:23 2.4 हज़ार व्यू 1 7 25 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 2 फ़र॰ Read our productivity guide for tips on using #GoogleWorkspace to maximize your administrative skills 💪 → https://goo.gle/3RqFBDs छवि 27 30 85 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 2 फ़र॰ Here's 4 tips to boost focus in the world of hybrid work from Google's productivity advisor 👉 https://goo.gle/3WYXrPa छवि 1 10 28 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 2 फ़र॰ In @googledocs , an emoji reaction is worth 1000 words 😉 Learn more → https://goo.gle/3VTYhMF एम्बेडेड वीडियो GIF 3 10 28 Google Workspace ने रीट्वीट किया व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Samsung Mobile @SamsungMobile · 1 फ़र॰ Are you ready to bring your epic moments into the spotlight? #SamsungUnpacked is now LIVE. एम्बेडेड वीडियो Event Samsung Galaxy Unpacked February 2023: Official Livestream 143 728 3,241 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 1 फ़र॰ Create custom templates for Docs, Sheets, Slides and more in #GoogleWorkspace → https://goo.gle/3HuJyCS छवि 2 11 32 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 1 फ़र॰ Mission: Very possible. Very private. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Gmail @gmail · 31 जन॰ Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to ensure that your emails are read only by approved personnel, and only for an approved period of time, by activating confidential mode on #Gmail → https://goo.gle/3vHB85j एम्बेडेड वीडियो 0:25 10.7 हज़ार व्यू 1 9 48 Google Workspace ने रीट्वीट किया व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Cloud @googlecloud · 31 जन॰ Mark your calendars 📅 #GoogleCloudNext is back and in person August 29–31. Join us for a week of insights, customer success stories, product demos, and more. In the meantime, revisit last year’s keynote with @ThomasOrTK → https://goo.gle/3X0UMVq छवि 7 42 108 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 31 जन॰ Learn how #AppSheet continues to grow as a low-code platform market leader and how it plans to stay there 👉 https://goo.gle/3wAMb0U छवि 4 11 37 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 31 जन॰ While presenting in #GoogleMeet, stay connected and engaged with your audience using the picture-in-picture feature 🧑‍💻 Check it out.→ https://goo.gle/3XQctIb छवि 12 38 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms
spiderum_text/2050	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Workspace * MegoldÃ¡sok close #### arrow_forward MegoldÃ¡sok Az Ã¶sszes alkalmazÃ¡s MagÃ¡nszemÃ©lyeknek * ÃttekintÃ©sGoogle Workspace Individual CÃ©geknek * ÃttekintÃ©sGoogle Workspace Business * KisvÃ¡llalatKisvÃ¡llalati hatÃ©konysÃ¡gnÃ¶velÅ eszkÃ¶zÃ¶k * Ãj vÃ¡llalkozÃ¡sÃj vÃ¡llalkozÃ¡soknak kÃ©szÃ¼lt eszkÃ¶zÃ¶k * StartupokIrodai eszkÃ¶zÃ¶k startupoknak NagyvÃ¡llalatoknak * ÃttekintÃ©sGoogle Workspace Enterprise * ElsÅ vonalbeli dolgozÃ³kGoogle Workspace elsÅ vonalbeli dolgozÃ³knak * Work SaferA szervezetek vÃ©delme a kibertÃ¡madÃ¡soktÃ³l #### arrow_forward MegoldÃ¡sok Az Ã¶sszes alkalmazÃ¡s * FejlesztÅk * OktatÃ¡s * Nonprofit szervezetek * TermÃ©kek close #### Benne foglalt alkalmazÃ¡sok arrow_forward TermÃ©kek Az Ã¶sszes alkalmazÃ¡s * GmailEgyÃ©ni cÃ©ges e-mail-cÃm * NaptÃ¡rMegosztott naptÃ¡rak * Google DriveFelhÅtÃ¡rhely * MeetVideo- Ã©s hanghÃvÃ¡sok * DokumentumokSzÃ¶vegszerkesztÃ©s * TÃ¡blÃ¡zatokTÃ¡blÃ¡zatok * DiÃ¡kPrezentÃ¡ciÃ³tervezÅ * ChatÃzenetkezelÃ©s csapatok szÃ¡mÃ¡ra #### BiztonsÃ¡g Ã©s kezelÃ©s arrow_forward TermÃ©kek Az Ã¶sszes alkalmazÃ¡s * FelÃ¼gyeleti Konzol * BÅvÃtmÃ©nyek * IparÃ¡gak close #### arrow_forward IparÃ¡gak Az Ã¶sszes alkalmazÃ¡s IparÃ¡gak * EgÃ©szsÃ©gÃ¼gy Ã©s Ã©lettudomÃ¡nyok * Kiskereskedelem * GyÃ¡rtÃ³ipar * KÃ¶zigazgatÃ¡s Ã©s Ã¡llami szektor * Ãzleti szolgÃ¡ltatÃ¡sok * TechnolÃ³gia RÃ©szlegek * ÃrtÃ©kesÃtÃ©s * Marketing * Emberi erÅforrÃ¡sok #### arrow_forward IparÃ¡gak Az Ã¶sszes alkalmazÃ¡s * BiztonsÃ¡g * Ãrak * ForrÃ¡sok close #### arrow_forward ForrÃ¡sok Az Ã¶sszes alkalmazÃ¡s FelfedezÃ©s * BiztonsÃ¡gAdatvÃ©delem * TÃ¡vmunkaA tÃ¡vmunkÃ¡val kapcsolatos forrÃ¡sok * TÃ¶rtÃ©netek Ã¼gyfeleinktÅlEsettanulmÃ¡nyok Ã©s videÃ³k * BlogLegÃºjabb termÃ©khÃrek Ã©s tÃ¶rtÃ©netek IsmeretszerzÃ©s * GYIKGyakori kÃ©rdÃ©sekre adott vÃ¡laszok * OktatÃ¡s Ã©s minÅsÃtÃ©sIgÃ©ny szerinti vagy tantermi kÃ©pzÃ©s * ÃlÅ Ã©s igÃ©ny szerint lejÃ¡tszhatÃ³ esemÃ©nyekEsemÃ©nyek Ã©s webinÃ¡riumok bÃ¶ngÃ©szÃ©se * VideokonferenciaTovÃ¡bbi informÃ¡ciÃ³ a Google MeetrÅl CsatlakozÃ¡s * PartnerekA megfelelÅ partner megtalÃ¡lÃ¡sa * MarketplaceAlkalmazÃ¡sok keresÃ©se Ã©s telepÃtÃ©se * Google Workspace-bÅvÃtmÃ©nyekHarmadik fÃ©ltÅl szÃ¡rmazÃ³ alkalmazÃ¡sok integrÃ¡lÃ¡sa * A Google Workspace ajÃ¡nlÃ¡saJutalmak szerzÃ©se a KÃ¶zvetÃtÅi programunkkal #### arrow_forward ForrÃ¡sok Az Ã¶sszes alkalmazÃ¡s * TÃ¡mogatÃ¡s adminisztrÃ¡toroknak * TÃ¡mogatÃ¡s felhasznÃ¡lÃ³knak * FelÃ¼gyeleti Konzol * KapcsolatfelvÃ©tel az Ã©rtÃ©kesÃtÅkkel * PrÃ³bÃ¡lja ki ingyen menu clear * MegoldÃ¡sok * * MagÃ¡nszemÃ©lyeknek * CÃ©geknek * ÃttekintÃ©s * KisvÃ¡llalat * Ãj vÃ¡llalkozÃ¡s * Startupok * NagyvÃ¡llalatoknak * ÃttekintÃ©s * ElsÅ vonalbeli dolgozÃ³k * Work Safer * * FejlesztÅk * OktatÃ¡s * Nonprofit szervezetek * TermÃ©kek * Benne foglalt alkalmazÃ¡sok * Gmail * NaptÃ¡r * Google Drive * Meet * TovÃ¡bbiak megtekintÃ©se Kevesebb megjelenÃtÃ©se * Dokumentumok * TÃ¡blÃ¡zatok * DiÃ¡k * Chat * BiztonsÃ¡g Ã©s kezelÃ©s * FelÃ¼gyeleti Konzol * BÅvÃtmÃ©nyek * IparÃ¡gak * * IparÃ¡gak * EgÃ©szsÃ©gÃ¼gy Ã©s Ã©lettudomÃ¡nyok * Kiskereskedelem * GyÃ¡rtÃ³ipar * KÃ¶zigazgatÃ¡s Ã©s Ã¡llami szektor * Ãzleti szolgÃ¡ltatÃ¡sok * TechnolÃ³gia * RÃ©szlegek * ÃrtÃ©kesÃtÃ©s * Marketing * Emberi erÅforrÃ¡sok * * BiztonsÃ¡g * Ãrak * ForrÃ¡sok * * FelfedezÃ©s * BiztonsÃ¡g * TÃ¡vmunka * TÃ¶rtÃ©netek Ã¼gyfeleinktÅl * Blog * IsmeretszerzÃ©s * GYIK * OktatÃ¡s Ã©s minÅsÃtÃ©s * ÃlÅ Ã©s igÃ©ny szerint lejÃ¡tszhatÃ³ esemÃ©nyek * Videokonferencia * CsatlakozÃ¡s * Partnerek * Marketplace * Google Workspace-bÅvÃtmÃ©nyek * A Google Workspace ajÃ¡nlÃ¡sa * * TÃ¡mogatÃ¡s adminisztrÃ¡toroknak * TÃ¡mogatÃ¡s felhasznÃ¡lÃ³knak FelÃ¼gyeleti Konzol * TÃ¡mogatÃ¡s adminisztrÃ¡toroknak * TÃ¡mogatÃ¡s felhasznÃ¡lÃ³knak KapcsolatfelvÃ©tel az Ã©rtÃ©kesÃtÅkkel PrÃ³bÃ¡lja ki ingyen # Fedezze fel a Google Workspace OktatÃ³kÃ¶zpontjÃ¡t KÃ©pzÃ©si ÃºtmutatÃ³ink, tippjeink, Ã¼gyfÃ©ltÃ¶rtÃ©neteink Ã©s mÃ¡s erÅforrÃ¡saink segÃtsÃ©gÃ©vel a lehetÅ legtÃ¶bbet hozhatja ki a Google Workspace csomagbÃ³l a vÃ¡llalaton belÃ¼l. LÃ¡togasson el a Google Workspace OktatÃ³kÃ¶zpontjÃ¡ba. ## Ismerje meg az alapokat Csak pÃ¡r perce van? 7 egyszerÅ± lÃ©pÃ©ssel mÃ¡ris levelezhet, ellenÅrizheti naptÃ¡rÃ¡t, videoÃ©rtekezleteket folytathat, Ã©s mÃ©g sok mÃ¡s funkciÃ³t kihasznÃ¡lhat. A rÃ¶vid ÃºtmutatÃ³ megtekintÃ©se Laptop ## InformÃ¡ciÃ³ minden termÃ©krÅl Ismerje meg a Google Workspace nyÃºjtotta lehetÅsÃ©geket, mint pÃ©ldÃ¡ul az Ã¼zleti levelezÃ©s, az online fÃ¡jltÃ¡rolÃ¡s, a megosztott naptÃ¡rak Ã©s a videoÃ©rtekezletek. Az alÃ¡bbi termÃ©kek kÃ¶zÃ¼l egyet-egyet kivÃ¡lasztva megtekintheti a hozzÃ¡ kapcsolÃ³dÃ³ oktatÃ³anyagokat. * gmail Gmail * calendar NaptÃ¡r * drive Google Drive * chat Chat * meet Meet * TovÃ¡bbiak megtekintÃ©se * docs Dokumentumok * sheets TÃ¡blÃ¡zatok * slides DiÃ¡k * forms Å°rlapok * sites Webhelyek * groups Csoportok * Kevesebb megjelenÃtÃ©se ## Gyors tippek #### Fedezze fel az Ãºj lehetÅsÃ©geket: a bejÃ¶vÅ Ã¼zenetek automatikus rendszerezÃ©se, megosztott csapatnaptÃ¡rak Ã©s dinamikus projekttervek lÃ©trehozÃ¡sa, Ã©lÅ esemÃ©nyek kÃ¶zvetÃtÃ©se, Ã©s mÃ©g sok mÃ¡s. * Az Ã¼zenetekben nagymÃ©retÅ± mellÃ©kleteket is kÃ¼ldhet TovÃ¡bbi informÃ¡ciÃ³ gmail * A naptÃ¡rak egymÃ¡s mellÃ© Ã¡llÃtÃ¡sÃ¡val megtudhatja, mikor Ã©rhetÅk el az ismerÅsei TovÃ¡bbi informÃ¡ciÃ³ calendar * Minden piszkozatÃ¡t egyetlen Drive-fÃ¡jlban tÃ¡rolhatja, Ã©s bÃ¡rmikor visszavÃ¡lthat egy korÃ¡bbi verziÃ³ra TovÃ¡bbi informÃ¡ciÃ³ drive * A Microsoft Office telepÃtÃ©se nÃ©lkÃ¼l szerkeszthet Office-dokumentumokat TovÃ¡bbi informÃ¡ciÃ³ docs A tippkÃ¶nyvtÃ¡r megnyitÃ¡sa ## Tanuljon Ã¼gyfeleinktÅl #### A Google Workspace csomagot azok ismerik a legjobban, akik mindennap hasznÃ¡ljÃ¡k. GyÅ±jtsÃ¶n Ãºj Ã¶tleteket a kÃ¶zÃ¶s munka mikÃ©ntjÃ©rÅl Ã©s arrÃ³l, hogy hogyan vezesse Ã¼zletÃ©t â mindezt a vilÃ¡g Ã¶sszes pontjÃ¡rÃ³l Ã©s kÃ¼lÃ¶nbÃ¶zÅ iparÃ¡gakbÃ³l szÃ¡rmazÃ³ Ã¼gyfeleink segÃtsÃ©gÃ©vel. * Astley Clarke ### Astley Clarke #### DigitÃ¡lis termÃ©ktartalmak lÃ©trehozÃ¡sa Ã©s kezelÃ©se. A kereskedÅk Ã¡ltal lÃ©trehozott Ã©s kezelt digitÃ¡lis tartalom tovÃ¡bbra is exponenciÃ¡lisan nÃ¶vekszik. JelenÃtse meg legÃºjabb termÃ©kcsalÃ¡dja termÃ©kismertetÅ fÃ¼zetÃ©t. Kezelje multimÃ©diÃ¡s tartalmait â kÃ©peit, logÃ³it Ã©s videÃ³it kereskedÅi csatornÃ¡kon Ã©s az Ã¼gynÃ¶ksÃ©gein keresztÃ¼l. Hozzon lÃ©tre katalÃ³gusokat, Ã©s ossza meg Åket mÃ¡sokkal. A Drive a felhÅtÃ¡rolÃ³ra szinkronizÃ¡l, Ãgy mindig mindenki a legfrissebb tartalmat Ã©ri el, megosztÃ¡si funkciÃ³inak Ã©s hozzÃ¡fÃ©rÃ©si beÃ¡llÃtÃ¡sainak kÃ¶szÃ¶nhetÅen pedig kÃ¶nnyedÃ©n Ã©s biztonsÃ¡gosan dolgozhat egyÃ¼tt kÃ¼lsÅ Ã¼gynÃ¶ksÃ©gekkel Ã©s szolgÃ¡ltatÃ³kkal. TovÃ¡bbi informÃ¡ciÃ³. MÃ©g tÃ¶bb Ã¶tlet * * video_youtube * * * #### Benne foglalt alkalmazÃ¡sok * Gmail * Meet * Chat * NaptÃ¡r * Google Drive * Dokumentumok * TÃ¡blÃ¡zatok * DiÃ¡k * Å°rlapok * Webhelyek * Keep * Apps Script * Cloud Search #### BiztonsÃ¡g Ã©s kezelÃ©s * FelÃ¼gyeleti konzol * VÃ©gpont * SzÃ©f * Work Insights #### MegoldÃ¡sok * Ãj vÃ¡llalkozÃ¡s * KisvÃ¡llalat * NagyvÃ¡llalat * Education * Nonprofit szervezetek #### Ãrak * KiadÃ¡s kivÃ¡lasztÃ¡sa #### Add-ons * AppSheet #### ForrÃ¡sok * TÃ¡vmunka * BiztonsÃ¡g * GYIK * Partnerek * Marketplace * Google Workspace Add-ons * KÃ©pzÃ©s Ã©s tanÃºsÃtvÃ¡ny * FejlesztÅk #### SÃºgÃ³ Ã©s tÃ¡mogatÃ¡s * Rendszergazdai sÃºgÃ³ * BeÃ¡llÃtÃ¡si Ã©s bevezetÃ©si kÃ¶zpont * OktatÃ³kÃ¶zpont felhasznÃ¡lÃ³knak * FÃ³rumok adminisztrÃ¡toroknak * Google Workspace-irÃ¡nyÃtÃ³pult * Google Workspace-partnerek keresÃ©se * SajtÃ³ #### MÃ©g tÃ¶bb a Google-tÃ³l * Google Cloud * Chrome Enterprise * Google Ãzleti megoldÃ¡sok * Google Ads * Business Messages * CsatlakozÃ¡s a felhasznÃ¡lÃ³i tanulmÃ¡nyokhoz * Google * Minden a Google-rÃ³l * Google-termÃ©kek * AdatvÃ©delem * FeltÃ©telek language Magyar MÃ¡sik nyelv kivÃ¡lasztÃ¡sa * Bahasa Indonesia * ÄeÅ¡tina * Dansk * Deutsch * Deutsch â Schweiz * English * English â Australia * English â Canada * English â India * English â Indonesia * English â Ireland * English â Malaysia * English â New Zealand * English â Philippines * English â Singapore * English â South Africa * English â United Kingdom * EspaÃ±ol * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Argentina * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â MÃ©xico * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Estados Unidos * FranÃ§ais * FranÃ§ais â Canada * FranÃ§ais â Suisse * Italiano * Magyar * Nederlands * Norsk * Polski * PortuguÃªs (Brasil) * PortuguÃªs (Portugal) * Suomi * Svenska * Tiáº¿ng Viá»t * TÃ¼rkÃ§e * Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ * Ð£ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑÐºÐ° * â«×¢××¨××ªâ¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ©â¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ© â Ù ØµØ±â¬ * à¹à¸à¸¢ * íêµì´ * ä¸æ (é¦æ¸¯) * ä¸æï¼ç®ä½ä¸æï¼ * ä¸æï¼ç¹é«ä¸æï¼ * æ¥æ¬èª [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/3610	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Cloud * Overview close * Accelerate your digital transformation * Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help solve your toughest challenges. * Learn more * Key benefits * Why Google Cloud Top reasons businesses choose us. * Multicloud Run your apps wherever you need them. * Trust and security Keep your data secure and compliant. * Global infrastructure Build on the same infrastructure as Google. * Data Cloud Make smarter decisions with unified data. * Open cloud Scale with open, flexible technology. * Sustainability Run on the cleanest cloud in the industry. * Productivity and collaboration Connect your teams with AI-powered apps. Solutions close * Industry Solutions Reduce cost, increase operational agility, and capture new market opportunities. * Retail Analytics and collaboration tools for the retail value chain. * Consumer Packaged Goods Solutions for CPG digital transformation and brand growth. * Financial Services Computing, data management, and analytics tools for financial services. * Healthcare and Life Sciences Advance research at scale and empower healthcare innovation. * Media and Entertainment Solutions for content production and distribution operations. * Telecommunications Hybrid and multi-cloud services to deploy and monetize 5G. * Gaming AI-driven solutions to build and scale games faster. * Manufacturing Migration and AI tools to optimize the manufacturing value chain. * Supply Chain and Logistics Digital supply chain solutions built in the cloud. * Government Data storage, AI, and analytics solutions for government agencies. * Education Teaching tools to provide more engaging learning experiences. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all industry solutions * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all solutions * Application Modernization Assess, plan, implement, and measure software practices and capabilities to modernize and simplify your organization’s business application portfolios. * CAMP Program that uses DORA to improve your software delivery capabilities. * Modernize Traditional Applications Analyze, categorize, and get started with cloud migration on traditional workloads. * Migrate from PaaS: Cloud Foundry, Openshift Tools for moving your existing containers into Google's managed container services. * Migrate from Mainframe Automated tools and prescriptive guidance for moving your mainframe apps to the cloud. * Modernize Software Delivery Software supply chain best practices - innerloop productivity, CI/CD and S3C. * DevOps Best Practices Processes and resources for implementing DevOps in your org. * SRE Principles Tools and resources for adopting SRE in your org. * Day 2 Operations for GKE Tools and guidance for effective GKE management and monitoring. * FinOps and Optimization of GKE Best practices for running reliable, performant, and cost effective applications on GKE. * Run Applications at the Edge Guidance for localized and low latency apps on Google’s hardware agnostic edge solution. * Architect for Multicloud Manage workloads across multiple clouds with a consistent platform. * Go Serverless Fully managed environment for developing, deploying and scaling apps. * Artificial Intelligence Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Contact Center AI AI model for speaking with customers and assisting human agents. * Document AI Document processing and data capture automated at scale. * Product Discovery Google-quality search and product recommendations for retailers. * APIs and Applications Speed up the pace of innovation without coding, using APIs, apps, and automation. * New Business Channels Using APIs Attract and empower an ecosystem of developers and partners. * Unlocking Legacy Applications Using APIs Cloud services for extending and modernizing legacy apps. * Open Banking APIx Simplify and accelerate secure delivery of open banking compliant APIs. * Databases Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Database Migration Guides and tools to simplify your database migration life cycle. * Database Modernization Upgrades to modernize your operational database infrastructure. * Google Cloud Databases Database services to migrate, manage, and modernize data. * Migrate Oracle workloads to Google Cloud Rehost, replatform, rewrite your Oracle workloads. * Open Source Databases Fully managed open source databases with enterprise-grade support. * SQL Server on Google Cloud Options for running SQL Server virtual machines on Google Cloud. * Data Cloud Unify data across your organization with an open and simplified approach to data-driven transformation that is unmatched for speed, scale, and security with AI built-in. * Databases Solutions Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Smart Analytics Solutions Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * AI Solutions Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Data Cloud for ISVs Innovate, optimize and amplify your SaaS applications using Google's data and machine learning solutions such as BigQuery, Looker, Spanner and Vertex AI. * Data Cloud Alliance An initiative to ensure that global businesses have more seamless access and insights into the data required for digital transformation. * Digital Transformation * Accelerate business recovery and ensure a better future with solutions that enable hybrid and multi-cloud, generate intelligent insights, and keep your workers connected. * Digital Innovation Reimagine your operations and unlock new opportunities. * Operational Efficiency Prioritize investments and optimize costs. * COVID-19 Solutions Get work done more safely and securely. * COVID-19 Solutions for the Healthcare Industry How Google is helping healthcare meet extraordinary challenges. * Infrastructure Modernization Migrate quickly with solutions for SAP, VMware, Windows, Oracle, and other workloads. * Application Migration Discovery and analysis tools for moving to the cloud. * SAP on Google Cloud Certifications for running SAP applications and SAP HANA. * High Performance Computing Compute, storage, and networking options to support any workload. * Windows on Google Cloud Tools and partners for running Windows workloads. * Data Center Migration Migration solutions for VMs, apps, databases, and more. * Active Assist Automatic cloud resource optimization and increased security. * Virtual Desktops Remote work solutions for desktops and applications (VDI & DaaS). * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Backup and Disaster Recovery Ensure your business continuity needs are met. * Productivity and Collaboration Change the way teams work with solutions designed for humans and built for impact. * Google Workspace Collaboration and productivity tools for enterprises. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Cloud Identity Unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps. * Chrome Enterprise Chrome OS, Chrome Browser, and Chrome devices built for business. * Cloud Search Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information. * Security Detect, investigate, and respond to online threats to help protect your business. * Security Analytics and Operations Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry. * Web App and API Protection Threat and fraud protection for your web applications and APIs. * Security and Resilience Framework Solutions for each phase of the security and resilience life cycle. * Risk and compliance as code (RCaC) Solution to modernize your governance, risk, and compliance function with automation. * Software Supply Chain Security Solution for improving end-to-end software supply chain security. * Smart Analytics Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * Data Warehouse Modernization Data warehouse to jumpstart your migration and unlock insights. * Data Lake Modernization Services for building and modernizing your data lake. * Spark on Google Cloud Run and write Spark where you need it, serverless and integrated. * Stream Analytics Insights from ingesting, processing, and analyzing event streams. * Business Intelligence Solutions for modernizing your BI stack and creating rich data experiences. * Data Science Put your data to work with Data Science on Google Cloud. * Marketing Analytics Solutions for collecting, analyzing, and activating customer data. * Geospatial Analytics and AI Solutions for building a more prosperous and sustainable business. * Datasets Data from Google, public, and commercial providers to enrich your analytics and AI initiatives. * Startups and SMB Accelerate startup and SMB growth with tailored solutions and programs. * Startup Solutions Grow your startup and solve your toughest challenges using Google’s proven technology. * Startup Program Get financial, business, and technical support to take your startup to the next level. * Small and Medium Business Explore solutions for web hosting, app development, AI, and analytics. * Software as a Service Build better SaaS products, scale efficiently, and grow your business. Products close * Featured Products * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * Cloud Storage Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable. * Cloud SDK Command-line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud SQL Relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQL Server. * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for delivering web and video. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all products (100+) * AI and Machine Learning * Vertex AI Unified platform for training, running, and managing ML models. * Vertex AI Workbench Single interface for the entire Data Science workflow. * AI Infrastructure Options for training deep learning and ML models cost-effectively. * AutoML Custom machine learning model development, with minimal effort. * Natural Language AI Sentiment analysis and classification of unstructured text. * Speech-to-Text Speech recognition and transcription across 125 languages. * Text-to-Speech Speech synthesis in 220+ voices and 40+ languages. * Translation AI Language detection, translation, and glossary support. * Video AI Video classification and recognition using machine learning. * Vision AI Custom and pre-trained models to detect emotion, text, and more. * Dialogflow Lifelike conversational AI with state-of-the-art virtual agents. * Not seeing what you're looking for? 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* See all data analytics products * Databases * AlloyDB for PostgreSQL Fully managed, PostgreSQL-compatible database for demanding enterprise workloads. * Cloud Bigtable Cloud-native wide-column database for large scale, low-latency workloads. * Firestore Cloud-native document database for building rich mobile, web, and IoT apps. * Memorystore In-memory database for managed Redis and Memcached. * Cloud Spanner Cloud-native relational database with unlimited scale and 99.999% availability. * Cloud SQL Fully managed database for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Bare Metal Solution for Oracle Infrastructure to run specialized Oracle workloads on Google Cloud. * Firebase Realtime Database NoSQL database for storing and syncing data in real time. * Datastream Serverless change data capture and replication service. * Developer Tools * Artifact Registry Universal package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Cloud Build Continuous integration and continuous delivery platform. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Cloud Deployment Manager Service for creating and managing Google Cloud resources. * gcloud CLI Command line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud Scheduler Cron job scheduler for task automation and management. * Cloud Source Repositories Private Git repository to store, manage, and track code. * Cloud Tasks Task management service for asynchronous task execution. * Cloud Workstations Managed and secure development environments in the cloud * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Tools for PowerShell Full cloud control from Windows PowerShell. * Not seeing what you're looking for? 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We offer Cloud Services to our customers either directly or via our authorized partners. Where we refer to our customers in this notice, we also mean our partners and their customers. If European Union (EU), UK or Swiss data protection law applies to the processing of Service Data relating to you, you can review the ‘EU Privacy Standards and GDPR’ section below to learn more about your rights and Google’s compliance with these laws. Google processes Customer Data, Partner Data and Service Data to provide Cloud Services. This Privacy Notice applies solely to Service Data and does not apply to Customer Data or Partner Data. We explain what we mean by “Service Data” below. Customer Data and Partner Data are defined in the agreement(s) with our customers covering Cloud Services and represent the data that you and our customers provide for processing in Cloud Services. For more information about how we process Customer Data and Partner Data, see our Cloud Data Processing Addendum (Customers) and Cloud Data Processing Addendum (Partners). Service Data is the personal information Google collects or generates during the provision and administration of the Cloud Services and related technical support, excluding any Customer Data and Partner Data. Service Data consists of: * Account information. We collect the data you provide when creating an account for Cloud Services or entering into a contract with us (credentials, names, contact details and job titles). * Cloud payments and transactions. We keep reasonable business records of charges, payments, and billing details and issues. * Cloud settings and configurations. We record your configuration and settings, including resource identifiers and attributes, and service and security settings for data and other resources. * Technical and operational details of your usage of Cloud Services. We collect information about usage, operational status, software errors and crash reports, authentication credentials, quality and performance metrics, and other technical details necessary for us to operate and maintain Cloud Services and related software. This information includes device identifiers, identifiers from cookies or tokens, and IP addresses. * Your direct communications. We keep records of your communications and interactions with us and our partners (for example, when you provide feedback, ask questions or seek technical support). Google processes Service Data for the following purposes: * Provide Cloud Services you request. We use Service Data primarily to deliver the Cloud Services that you and our customers request. This includes processing Service Data as needed to conduct checks before extending credit to certain customers, to bill for the Cloud Services used, to ensure those services are delivered or working as intended, to detect and avoid outages or other technical problems, and to secure your data and services. * Make recommendations to optimize use of Cloud Services. We use Service Data to provide you and our customers with recommendations (for example, suggesting ways to better secure your account or data, reduce service charges or improve performance, or optimize your configurations), and providing information about new or related products and features. We also evaluate your responses to our recommendations. * Maintain and improve Cloud Services. We evaluate Service Data to help us improve the performance and functionality of Cloud Services. As we improve Cloud Services for you, this will improve them for our customers, and vice versa. * Provide and improve other services you request. We use Service Data to deliver and improve other services that you and our customers request, including Google or third-party services that are enabled via the Cloud Services, administrative consoles, application programming interfaces (APIs) or command line interfaces (CLIs), or the Google Cloud Platform Marketplace or Google Workspace Marketplace. * Assist you. We use Service Data to provide technical support for Cloud Services that you and our customers request, and to assess whether we have met your needs. We also use Service Data to improve our technical support, inform you and our customers about updates to Cloud Services and send other notifications. * Protect you, our users, customers, the public, and Google. We use Service Data to detect, prevent and respond to fraud, abuse, security risks, and technical issues that could harm you, other users, our customers, the public, or Google. This helps make our services safer, more reliable, and more secure. * Comply with legal obligations. We use Service Data to comply with our legal obligations (for example, where we’re responding to legal process or an enforceable governmental request, or meeting our financial record-keeping obligations). To achieve these processing purposes, we use algorithms to recognize patterns in Service Data, manual review of Service Data (such as when you interact directly with our billing or support teams), aggregation or anonymization of Service Data to eliminate personal information, and combination of Service Data with information from other Google products and services. We also use Service Data for internal reporting and analysis of applicable product and business operations. We maintain data centers around the world, and provide Google Workspace (including Google Workspace for Education) and Cloud Identity (when sold separately) from these locations, and Google Cloud Platform from these locations. Service Data may be processed on servers located outside of the country where our users and customers are located because Service Data is typically processed by centralized or regionalized operations like billing, support, and security. Regardless of where Service Data is processed, we apply the same protections described in this Privacy Notice. When transferring Service Data outside of the European Economic Area, we comply with certain legal frameworks. We build Cloud Services with strong security features to protect your data. The insights we gain from providing our services help us detect and automatically block security threats from ever reaching you. We work hard to protect the Service Data we hold from unauthorized access, alteration, disclosure, or destruction, including by: * Encrypting Service Data at rest and while in transit between our facilities. * Regularly reviewing our Service Data collection, storage, and processing practices, including our physical security measures, to prevent unauthorized access to our systems; and * Restricting access to Service Data to Google employees, contractors, and agents who need it in order to process Service Data for us. Anyone with this access is subject to strict contractual confidentiality obligations and may be disciplined or terminated if they fail to meet these obligations. We instruct our affiliates to process Service Data for the purposes listed under “Why We Process Service Data” above, in compliance with this Privacy Notice and appropriate confidentiality and security measures. We do not share Service Data with companies, organizations, or individuals outside of Google except in the following cases: * When you procure third-party services We share Service Data outside of Google when you or our customer choose(s) to procure a third-party service through Google Cloud Platform, the Google Cloud Platform Marketplace or the Google Workspace Marketplace, or use a third-party application that requests access to your Service Data. * With your consent We’ll share Service Data outside of Google where we have obtained your consent. * With your administrators and authorized resellers When you use Cloud Services, your administrator and resellers authorized to manage your or your organization’s account will have access to certain Service Data. For example, they may be able to: * View account and billing information, activity and statistics * Change your account password * Suspend or terminate your account access * Access your account information in order to satisfy applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request * Restrict your ability to delete or edit your information or your privacy settings * For external processing We do not sell your Service Data to any third parties. We share Service Data with trusted third party providers to process it for us as we instruct them and in compliance with this Privacy Notice and appropriate confidentiality and security measures. In particular, we share Service Data with our third party providers when you request technical support services (we share the information you provide in the support ticket) and professional services (we share your contact details to enable communication and collaboration). * For legal reasons We share Service Data outside of Google when we have a good-faith belief that access to, or disclosure that Service Data is reasonably necessary to: * Comply with applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request. We share information about the number and type of requests we receive from governments in our Transparency Report. * Enforce applicable agreements, including investigation of potential violations. * Detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security, or technical issues. * Protect against harm to the rights, property or safety of Google, our customers, users, and the public as required or permitted by law. If Google is involved in a reorganization, merger, acquisition, or sale of assets, we’ll continue to ensure the confidentiality of Service Data and give affected users notice before Service Data becomes subject to a different privacy policy. Your organization may allow you to access and export your data in order to back it up or transfer it to a service outside of Google. Some Google Cloud Services enable you to directly access and download the data you have stored in the services. As further described in our Google Workspace Data Subject Requests Guide, you or your organization may use various tools to access, control, and export your data. You and your organization’s administrator can access several types of Service Data directly from Google Cloud, including your account information, billing contact information, payment and transaction information, as well as product and communication settings and configurations. If you’re otherwise unable to access your Service Data, you can always request it here. We retain Service Data for different periods of time depending on the type of data, how we use it, and how you configure your settings. When we no longer need Service Data, we delete or anonymize it. For each type of Service Data and processing operation, we set retention timeframes based on the purposes for which we process it, and ensure that the Service Data is kept for no longer than necessary. We retain most types of Service Data for a set period of up to 180 days (the exact number depends on the specific type of data). However, some Service Data may be kept for longer periods where there is a business need. We generally have longer retention periods (which can be over a year) for Service Data that is kept for the following purposes: * Security, fraud and abuse prevention. We retain Service Data when it is necessary to protect against fraudulent attempts to gain access to user accounts, or to investigate violations of applicable Cloud Services agreements. Usually, the Service Data retained where there is reason to suspect fraud or abuse would include device identifiers, identifiers from cookies or tokens, and IP addresses, as well as log data about usage of the Cloud Services. * Complying with legal or regulatory requirements. We retain Service Data when required by an enforceable legal process, such as when Google receives a lawful subpoena. * Complying with tax, accounting or financial requirements. When Google processes a payment for you, or when you make a payment to Google, we retain Service Data about those transactions (including billing information), typically for a minimum of five years, as required for tax or accounting purposes, or to comply with applicable financial regulations. At the end of the applicable retention period, we follow detailed protocols to make sure that the Service Data is securely and completely deleted from our active systems (the servers Google uses to run applications and store data) or retained only in anonymized form. After completion of these steps, copies of Service Data will remain for a limited period in our encrypted backup systems (which we maintain to protect Service Data from accidental or malicious deletion and for outage and disaster recovery purposes), before being overwritten by new backup copies. Your Google Account is your connection to all Google products and services, not just Cloud Services. When you choose to use Google products and services outside of Cloud Services, the Google Privacy Policy describes how your personal information (including your Google Account profile information) is collected and used. You and your administrator can control which other Google services you may use while logged into a Google Account managed by your organization. If you interact with Cloud Services using a Google Account managed by your organization, then your personal information may be subject to your organization’s privacy policies and processes, and you should direct privacy inquiries to your organization. Exercising your data protection rights If European Union (EU), UK or Swiss data protection law applies to the processing of Service Data relating to you, you have certain rights, including the rights to access, correct, delete and export your Service Data, and to object to or request that we restrict processing of your Service Data. Google Cloud EMEA Ltd will be the data controller responsible for your Service Data However, where our customer has entered into an agreement covering Cloud Services with a different Google affiliate, that affiliate will be the data controller responsible for processing your Service Data in connection with billing for the Cloud Services only. If you want to exercise your data protection rights with regard to Service Data we process in accordance with this Privacy Notice, and you are not able to do so via the tools available to you or your organization’s administrator, you can contact Google via our Privacy Help Center. You can always contact your local data protection authority if you have concerns regarding your rights under local law. Our grounds for processing your Service Data When we process Service Data for the purposes described in this Privacy Notice (see "Why We Process Service Data” above), we rely on the following legal grounds: Purpose Types of Service Data Processed Legal Grounds Provide Cloud Services you request. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for our legitimate interests in fulfilling the contractual obligations which we owe to our customer to provide the Cloud Services. Make recommendations to optimize use of Cloud Services. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications When we’re pursuing legitimate interests in offering the best service we can, and ensuring our customers know how to get the most out of our services. In some cases we will seek your consent to send you marketing communications. Maintain and improve Cloud Services. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for our legitimate interests in offering the best Cloud Services we can, and continuing to improve the Cloud Services to meet our customers’ needs. Provide and improve other services you request. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for our legitimate interests in fulfilling the contractual obligations we owe to our customer to provide the Cloud Services, and where necessary for our legitimate interests in offering the best services we can, and continuing to improve the Cloud Services to meet our customers’ needs. Assist you. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for our legitimate interests in fulfilling the contractual obligations we owe to our customer to provide the Cloud Services. Protect you, our users, customers, the public, and Google. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for Google’s legitimate interest to protect against harm to the rights, property and safety of Google, and where necessary for Google’s and third parties’ legitimate interests to protect against harm to our users, our customers and the public, including criminal acts and rights violations. Comply with legal obligations. Depending on the specific legal obligations, the following types of Service Data: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications When we have a legal obligation to do so. For example, where we’re responding to legal process or an enforceable governmental request, or retaining information relating to your purchases and communications to meet our record- keeping obligations. If Brazilian data protection law applies to the processing of Service Data, you have certain rights, including the rights to access, correct, delete or export your Service Data, as well as to object to or request that we restrict processing of Service Data. You also have the right to object to the processing of Service Data or to export Service Data to another service. For users based in Brazil, the data controller responsible for Service Data we collect for Google Workspace and Google Workspace for Education is Google LLC, and the data controller responsible for Service Data we collect for Google Cloud Platform is Cloud Brasil Computação e Serviços de Dados Ltda. If you want to exercise your data protection rights with regard to Service Data we process in accordance with this Privacy Notice and are not able to do so via the tools available to you or your organization’s administrator, you can always contact Google via our Privacy Help Center. And you can contact your data protection authority if you have concerns regarding your rights under Brazilian law. In addition to the purposes and grounds described in this Privacy Notice, we may process Service Data on the following legal grounds: * Where necessary for the performance of a contract with you We may process your information where necessary for us to enter into a contract with you or to comply with our contractual commitments to you. * When we’re complying with legal obligations We’ll process your information when we have a legal obligation to do so. * When we’re pursuing legitimate interests We may process Service Data based on our legitimate interests and those of third parties while applying appropriate safeguards that protect your privacy. This means that we process your information in the interests of providing Cloud Services you request; making recommendations to optimize use of Cloud Services; maintaining and improving Cloud Services; providing and improving other services you request; assisting you; and protecting against harm to the rights, property or safety of Google, our users, our customers, and the public, as required or permitted by law. Some U.S. state privacy laws like the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (VCDPA) require specific disclosures for state residents. This Privacy Notice is designed to help you understand how Google handles Service Data: * We explain the categories of Service Data Google collects and the sources of that Service Data in Service Data We Collect. * We explain how Google uses Service Data in Why We Process Service Data. * We explain when Google may share information in How We Share Service Data. Google does not sell your Service Data to any third parties. Google also does not “share” your personal information as that term is defined in the CCPA. * We explain how Google retains Service Data in Retention and Deletion of Service Data. State laws like the CCPA and VCDPA also provide the right to request information about how Google collects, uses, and discloses Service Data. And they give you the right to access and correct Service Data, and to request that Google delete that Service Data. We provide the information and tools described in Access to Service Data so you can exercise these rights. When you use them, we’ll validate your request by verifying your identity (for example, by confirming that you’re signed in to your Google Account). If you have questions or requests related to your rights under the CCPA or VCDPA, you (or your authorized agent) can also contact Google. And if you disagree with the decision on your request, you can ask Google to reconsider it by responding to the team’s email. The CCPA requires a description of Service Data practices using specific categories. This table uses these categories to organize the information in this Privacy Notice. Categories of Service Data we collect Business purposes for which Service Data may be used or disclosed Parties with whom Service Data may be shared Identifiers and similar information such as your credentials, name, phone number, address, and job titles, as well as unique identifiers tied to the browser, application, or device you’re using. Demographic information, such as your preferred language and age. Commercial information such as records of charges, payments, and billing details and issues. Technical and operational details of your usage of Cloud Services, such as information about your usage, operational status, software errors and crash reports, authentication credentials, quality and performance metrics, and other technical details necessary for us to operate and maintain Cloud Services and related software. This includes device identifiers, identifiers from cookies or tokens, and IP addresses. Location data, as may be determined by GPS or IP address, depending in part on your device and account settings. Audio, electronic, visual and similar information, such as audio recordings of your calls with our technical support providers. Inferences drawn from the above, like aggregated performance metrics for a new product feature to determine product strategy. Google processes Service Data for the following purposes: Protecting against security threats, abuse, and illegal activity. Google uses and may disclose Service Data to detect, prevent and respond to fraud, abuse, security risks, and for protecting against other malicious, deceptive, fraudulent, or illegal activity. For example, to protect our services, Google may receive or disclose information about IP addresses that malicious actors have compromised. Auditing and measurement. Google uses Service Data for analytics and measurement to understand how our services are used, and to provide you and our customers with recommendations and tips. We may disclose non-personally identifiable information publicly and with partners, including for auditing purposes. Maintaining our services. Google uses Service Data to provide Cloud Services and related technical support, and other services you request, and ensure they are working as intended, such as tracking outages or troubleshooting bugs and other issues that you report to us. Product development. Google uses Service Data to improve Cloud Services and other services you request, and to develop new products, features and technologies that benefit our users and customers. Use of service providers. Google shares Service Data with service providers to perform services on our behalf, in compliance with this Privacy Notice and other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. For example, we may rely on service providers to help provide technical support. Legal reasons. Google also uses Service Data to satisfy applicable laws or regulations, and discloses information in response to legal process or enforceable government requests, including to law enforcement. We provide information about the number and type of requests we receive from governments in our Transparency Report. We do not share Service Data with companies, organizations, or individuals outside of Google except in the following cases: When you procure third-party services. We share Service Data outside of Google when you or our customers choose(s) to procure a third-party service through Google Cloud Platform, the Google Cloud Platform Marketplace or the Google Workspace Marketplace, or use a third-party application that requests access to your Service Data. With your consent. We’ll share Service Data outside of Google when we have obtained your consent. With your administrators and authorized resellers. When you use Cloud Services, your administrator and resellers authorized to manage your or your organization’s account will have access to certain Service Data. For external processing. We share Service Data with trusted third party providers to process it for us as we instruct them and in compliance with this Privacy Notice and appropriate confidentiality and security measures. In particular, we share Service Data with our third party providers when you request technical support services (we share the information you provide in the support ticket) and professional services (we share your contact details to enable communication and collaboration). For legal reasons. We share Service Data outside of Google when we have a good-faith belief that access to disclosure of that Service Data is reasonably necessary to: * Comply with applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request. We share information about the number and type of requests we receive from governments in our Transparency Report. * Enforce applicable agreements, including investigation of potential violations. * Detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security, or technical issues. * Protect against harm to the rights, property or safety of Google, our customers, users, and the public as required or permitted by law. If Korean data protection law applies to the processing of your Service Data, we provide the following additional information for users of Cloud Services residing in Korea. Items of personal information collected. When you use our Cloud Services, the following Service Data is collected: (i) data you provide when creating an account for Cloud Services or entering into a contract with us (credentials, names, contact details and job titles, date of birth and gender), (ii) business records of charges, payments, billing details and issues; credit card info and connecting info, (iii) configuration and settings, including resource identifiers and attributes, and service and security settings, (iv) usage, operational status, software errors and crash reports, authentication credentials, quality and performance metrics, and other technical details, device identifiers, identifiers from cookies or tokens, and IP addresses, (v) your communications and interactions with us and our partners, and feedback, each as further described here. The above personal information may be transmitted to our data centers located abroad through our network for the purposes listed below and stored for the retention period below. We may use cookies (small text files placed on the user's device) and similar technologies for a variety of purposes, including user preferences or settings, authentication information, or analysis. Most web browsers accept cookies automatically, but provide controls that allow you to block or delete cookies. Purpose of collection and use of personal information. Google collects and uses Service Data (i) to provide Cloud Services you request, (ii) to make recommendations to optimize use of Cloud Services, (iii) to maintain and improve Cloud Services, (iv) to provide and improve other services you request (v) to assist you, (vi) to protect you, our users, customers, the public and Google, and (vii) to comply with legal obligations, each as further described here. Retention period of personal information. Service Data is deleted or anonymized once it is no longer needed for the purposes described above. For each type of data and operation, we set retention timeframes based on the purpose for its collection, and ensure it is kept for no longer than necessary. Deletion of personal information. If the retention period expires or you request deletion, Google will faithfully endeavor to delete such Service Data unless there is a legal obligation that requires processing or another lawful basis for retaining the Service Data. When we receive a request to delete personal information, the retention period of the archive copy expires, and then Google's archiving system has a mechanism to overwrite the expired data. In some cases, it may be necessary to store some data for a variety of other reasons, such as complying with legal obligations. Consignment of personal information processing. We provide information to affiliates (listed here for Google Cloud Platform, and here for Google Workspace and Google Workspace for Education), partners and other trusted businesses or persons to process it for us, based on our instructions and in compliance with this Privacy Notice and other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. Google has contracts with the third-party service providers listed below to provide Cloud Services to Korean residents. The contracts impose obligations on those companies to prohibit the processing of Service Data other than for the purposes we specify, to return or destroy Service Data after the end of processing, and to implement processes to ensure those companies comply with these obligations. Third-party vendor (country of registration) Role Period, method of process/access, and items to be processed/accessed EPAM Systems Japan G.K. (Japan) Webhelp Malaysia Sdn. Bhd (Malaysia) TELUS International Philippines, Inc. (Philippines) Infosys Limited. (Japan) Customer Support for Cloud Services In order for Google to provide Cloud Services to Korean residents, these companies can process the items of personal information collected above remotely from abroad during the retention period described above depending on their roles of customer support by accessing the personal information from time to time via telecommunication network. Toss Payments Co., Ltd. (Korean Company) Payment and notification services Korea Mobile Certification Inc (Korean Company) Identity verification service D-Agent (Korean company) Local representative for user's privacy inquiries Legal minors. Our basic policy is not to collect personal information of Korean residents under the age of 14. If you are Korean residents under the age of 14, you may use Cloud Services only with the consent of a parent or legal representative. Safety measures for personal information. Google takes the administrative, technical and physical measures described in the "How We Secure Service Data" section above to ensure the safety of Service Data. Contact Information. If you have any questions about the Google Cloud Privacy Notice or privacy practices, please contact our Google privacy team (Email: [email protected]). If you want to exercise your data protection rights with regard to information we process in accordance with this Privacy Notice and are not able to do so via the tools available to you or your organization’s administrator, you can always contact Google via our Privacy Help Center. And you can contact your local data protection authority (for instance, Personal Information Infringement Report Center) if you have concerns regarding your rights under local law. For local representatives under Personal Information Protection Act and the Act on Promotion of Information and Communication Network Utilization and Information Protection, please see below: * Name and Representative: D-Agent Co., Ltd. (CEO Byung-gun An) * Address and Contact Information: #1116, Platinum Building, Gwanghwamun 28, Saemunan-ro 5-ga-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 02-737-0346, [email protected] If Japanese data protection law (the Act on the Protection of Personal Information, “APPI”) applies to the processing of your Service Data, we provide the following additional information for users of Cloud Services residing in Japan. Controller of Service Data. Any Service Data provided to or gathered by Google is controlled primarily by Google LLC, located at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View, CA 94043 United States, representative is Sundar Pichai, CEO. Purpose of collection and use of personal information. Google collects and uses Services Data for the purposes set out here and here. Measures undertaken to protect retained personal information. Establishment of general policy Google establishes and publishes this Privacy Notice outlining our general policy relating to Service Data. Establishment of internal policy relating to handling of personal data Google establishes internal policies about handling measures and persons in charge and their responsibility etc. with regard to the acquisition, utilization, records, provision, deletion etc. of personal data. Internal organization as security control action Google has large security and privacy teams responsible for developing, implementing, and reviewing internal personal data handling processes. Google employees are trained to report suspected incidents involving personal data, which may be done through various channels such as through dedicated email addresses or digital platforms. A dedicated team assesses reported incidents, and as appropriate a coordinated team is assigned to manage the overall incident, including liaising with Legal and the product team as part of the investigation and response. The team on-call for an incident is assigned on a daily rotation. Incident responses may follow either a standard or an expedited route, depending on the severity and priority assigned to the incident. Personnel measures as security control action Google conducts periodical training for its employees about matters to consider when handling personal data. Physical measures as security control action Google takes measures to prevent unauthorized persons from accessing personal data in any situation and to prevent theft or loss of devices and electronic media for handling personal data. Technical measures as security control action Please see here and here for further information on the security measures undertaken to secure, retain and delete Service Data. Research of external environment Data protection laws vary among countries, with some providing more protection than others. Google has established a personal information protection system to ensure your information is accorded protections equivalent to APPI, as described in the Privacy Notice. Regardless of where your information is processed, Google applies the same personal information protection measures globally. We also comply with certain legal frameworks relating to the transfer of data, such as the European frameworks. For more detail, please see Data transfer frameworks. Further, with regard to the location of our data centers storing Service Data, please see here. There may be cases where Google entrusts the processing of information to subprocessors or its subsidiaries or affiliates. With regard to the location of Google’s offices including subsidiaries and affiliates, please see Google’s Office Locations. With regard to the location of subprocessors, please see here. Contact information. For any inquiries or requests about your Service Data related rights under applicable law, please email appi-inquiries- [email protected]. We may update this Privacy Notice from time to time. We will not make any significant changes without notifying you in advance by posting a prominent notice on this page describing the changes or by sending you a direct communication. We encourage you to regularly review this Privacy Notice, and we will always indicate the date the last changes were published. 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spiderum_text/653	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	YouTube * YouTube * Data API * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Deutsch * Español * Français * Português – Brasil * Русский * فارسی * বাংলা * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 Sign in Home Guides Reference Samples Support YouTube * YouTube * Data API * Home * Guides * Reference * Samples * Support * Index * Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python * Use cases and code samples * Other languages * Apps Script * Go * .NET * Ruby * Home * Products * YouTube * Data API * Samples # YouTube Data API (v3) Code Samples Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. You can explore common use cases for the YouTube Data API and YouTube Live Streaming API on the use cases and code samples page. The page lets you select an API resource and method and then lists common use cases for that method. You can then click on any use case to populate the APIs Explorer widget with sample parameter and property values for that use case. You can also open the fullscreen APIs Explorer widget to see working code samples for Java, JavaScript, PHP, and Python. If you update parameter or property values in the APIs Explorer, the code samples also update to reflect your changes. The following section lists code samples available in other languages. ## Standalone code snippets The lists below identify code samples available for the YouTube Data API (v3) in languages other than Java, JavaScript, PHP, and Python. As noted in the previous section, code samples for those languages are available on the use cases and code samples page. ### Apps Script Code sample Methods Add a channel subscription `subscriptions.insert` Retrieve current user's uploads `channels.list` Search for videos related to a keyword `search.list` Update a video `videos.update` ### Go Code sample Methods Authorize a request Any method requiring authorization. Retrieve current user's uploads `playlistItems.list` Search for videos related to a keyword `search.list` Upload a video `videos.insert` ### .NET Code sample Methods Create a playlist `playlists.insert` Retrieve current user's uploaded videos `channels.list` `playlistItems.list` Search for videos related to a keyword `search.list` Upload a video `videos.insert` ### Ruby Code sample Methods Authorize a request Any method requiring authorization. Create a channel subscription `subscriptions.insert` Retrieve current user's uploads `channels.list` `playlistItems.list` Search for videos related to a keyword `search.list` Upload a video `videos.insert` You may also be able to adapt one of the other Ruby samples. Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2022-11-04 UTC. [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationINeed", "label":"Missing the information I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "tooComplicatedTooManySteps", "label":"Too complicated / too many steps" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "outOfDate", "label":"Out of date" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "samplesCodeIssue", "label":"Samples / code issue" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] * Blog Blog The latest news on the YouTube blog * GitHub GitHub Find API code samples and other YouTube open-source projects. * Issue Tracker Issue Tracker Something wrong? Send us a bug report! * Stack Overflow Stack Overflow Ask a question under the youtube-api tag * Videos Videos Check out the YouTube Developer Relations team's YouTube channel * ### Tools * Google APIs Explorer * YouTube Player Demo * Configure a Subscribe Button * ### Issue Tracker * File a bug * Request a feature * See open issues * ### Product Info * Terms of Service * Branding Guidelines * Monetization Guidelines * APIs subject to Deprecation Policy Google Developers * Android * Chrome * Firebase * Google Cloud Platform * All products * Terms * Privacy * Sign up for the Google Developers newsletter Subscribe * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Deutsch * Español * Français * Português – Brasil * Русский * فارسی * বাংলা * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어
spiderum_text/682	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Search Central * Google Search Central Documentation * SEO fundamentals * Introduction * Search Essentials * Get your website on Google * How Google Search Works * SEO starter guide * Do you need an SEO? * Crawling and indexing * Sitemaps * robots.txt * Meta tags * Crawler management * Removals * Canonicalization * Redirects * JavaScript SEO * Ranking and search appearance * Visual Elements gallery * Title links * Snippets * Images * Videos * Structured data * Favicons * Site-specific guides * Ecommerce * International and multilingual sites * Education Support Blog What's new * All updates * Documentation updates * Ranking updates * New YouTube videos * Recent podcast episodes Events Case studies * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Deutsch * Español * Español – América Latina * Français * Italiano * Polski * Português – Brasil * Tiếng Việt * Türkçe * Русский * العربيّة * हिंदी * ภาษาไทย * 中文 – 简体 * 中文 – 繁體 * 日本語 * 한국어 Sign in * Documentation Search Console Google Search Central * Google Search Central * Documentation * More * Support * Blog * What's new * More * Events * Case studies * Introduction * Search Essentials * Overview * Technical requirements * Spam policies * SEO fundamentals * Get your website on Google * How Google Search works * Creating helpful, reliable, people-first content * SEO Starter Guide * Do you need an SEO? 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* Crawling and indexing * Sitemaps * robots.txt * Meta tags * Crawler management * Removals * Canonicalization * Redirects * JavaScript SEO * Ranking and search appearance * Visual Elements gallery * Title links * Snippets * Images * Videos * Structured data * Favicons * Site-specific guides * Ecommerce * International and multilingual sites * Education * All updates * Documentation updates * Ranking updates * New YouTube videos * Recent podcast episodes * Home * Search Central * Documentation Send feedback Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. # Get your website on Google Google automatically looks for sites to add to our index; you usually don't even need to do anything except post your site on the web. However, sometimes sites get missed. Check to see if your site is on Google and learn how to make your content more visible in Google Search. ## Basic checklist for appearing in Google Search results Here are a few basic questions to ask yourself about your website when you get started. You can find additional getting started information in the SEO Starter Guide. ### Is your website showing up on Google? To see if your pages are already indexed, search for your site in Google Search with a query like this. Substitute your own site for "example.com". site:example.com The `site:` operator doesn't necessarily return all the URLs that are indexed under the prefix specified in the query. Learn more about the `site:` operator. Although Google crawls billions of pages, it's inevitable that some sites will be missed. When our crawlers miss a site, it's frequently for one of the following reasons: * Your site isn't linked to by other sites on the web. See if you can get your site linked to by other sites (but please don't pay them to link to you; that could be considered a violation of Google's guidelines). * You've just launched a new site and Google hasn't had time to crawl it yet. It can take a few weeks for Google to notice a new site, or any changes in your existing site. * The design of the site makes it difficult for Google to crawl its content effectively. If your site is built on some other specialized technology, rather than HTML, Google might have trouble crawling it correctly. Remember to use text, not just images or video, on your site. * Google received an error when trying to crawl your site. Most common reasons for this are that you have a login page for your site, or that your site blocks Google for some reason. Make sure that you can access your site in an incognito window. * Google missed it: Although Google crawls billions of pages, it's inevitable that we'll miss a few sites, especially small ones. Wait a while, and try to get linked from other sites. If you're feeling adventurous, you can add your site to Search Console to see if there's an error that might prevent Google from understanding your site. You can also send us your most important URLs to let us know we should crawl and potentially index them. Follow the Google Search Essentials to make sure that you're fulfilling the site guidelines for appearing on Google. ### Do you serve high-quality content to users? Your number one priority is ensuring that your users have the best possible experience on your site. Think about what makes your site unique, valuable, or engaging. To help you evaluate your content, ask yourself the self-assessment questions in our guide to creating content that's helpful, reliable, and people-first. To make sure that you’re managing your website using Google- friendly practices, read the Search Essentials. ### Is your local business showing up on Google? Your Business Profile lets you manage how your business information appears across Google, including Search and Maps. Consider claiming your Business Profile. ### Is your content fast and easy to access on all devices? Most searches are now done from mobile devices; make sure that your content is optimized to load quickly and display properly on all screen sizes. Test if your pages are mobile-friendly. ### Is your website secure? Modern users expect a secure online experience. Secure your website's connection with HTTPS. ### Do you need additional help? SEOs (search engine optimizers) are professionals who can help you improve your website and increase visibility on search engines. Learn more about why and how to hire an SEO. ### Is your content about a specialized topic? Depending on what your content is about, there are more ways you can get that content on Google. The following table contains links to the different avenues Google provides to get your content related to a business or person on Google. Business or person Google for Retail To promote your products on Google Shopping, Google Offers, and other properties, you can submit your product catalogs digitally to Google Search. Google for Small Business See what resources Google offers to help your small business thrive. Street View Invite customers on a virtual tour of your business. Knowledge panel If you want to manage your identity as a person, business, or organization on Google, you can suggest changes to your knowledge panel entry. People card Add a card about yourself to Google search results (only available for users in certain countries). To learn more about getting digital content on Google, check out the following resources: Digital content Google Books and eBooks Promote your books online and sell your titles through our eBook store. Scholar Include scholarly works in Google's academic index. Google News Appear in Google News search results, or provide digital editions for subscription. For getting local information on Google, the following resources may be helpful: Local information Geo Data Upload If you are an authoritative or official source of regional data, publish it through Google. Photo Sphere Photograph and share the world with 360° pictures. Street View Provide a panoramic virtual tour of your property. Transit Partner Program Encourage use of public transit by making it easy to locate routes, schedules and fares. Media Geo Data Upload If you are an authoritative or official source of regional data, publish it through Google. Video on Google Search Make your videos findable and crawlable by Google Search. YouTube Upload, distribute, and monetize your videos. Podcast Add your podcast to Google Podcasts. Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2023-02-21 UTC. [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationINeed", "label":"Missing the information I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "tooComplicatedTooManySteps", "label":"Too complicated / too many steps" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "outOfDate", "label":"Out of date" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "samplesCodeIssue", "label":"Samples / code issue" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] Need to tell us more? * Podcast Podcast Listen to our Search Off the Record podcast * Blog Blog Subscribe to our RSS feed * Twitter Twitter Follow @googlesearchc on Twitter * ### Get support * Go to the help forum * Submit a question for office hours * More support resources * ### Get updates * Blog * Twitter * YouTube * ### Resources * Do you need an SEO? * SEO Starter Guide * Status of Search systems * Search Console documentation * Case Studies * ### Tools * Search Console * Mobile-Friendly Test * Rich Results Test * PageSpeed Insights * AMP Test Google Developers * Android * Chrome * Firebase * Google Cloud Platform * All products * Terms * Privacy * Sign up for the Google Developers newsletter Subscribe * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Deutsch * Español * Español – América Latina * Français * Italiano * Polski * Português – Brasil * Tiếng Việt * Türkçe * Русский * العربيّة * हिंदी * ภาษาไทย * 中文 – 简体 * 中文 – 繁體 * 日本語 * 한국어
spiderum_text/3166	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Twitter # JavaScript non está dispoñible. Detectamos que JavaScript está desactivado neste navegador. Actívao ou cambia a un navegador compatible para seguir usando twitter.com. Podes consultar unha listaxe de navegadores compatibles no Centro de Axuda. Centro de Axuda Termos do servizo Política de privacidade Política de cookies Imprint Ads info © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # Iniciar sesión Rexistrarse Ver novos chíos Ábrese a foto do perfil Seguir Preme para Seguir tinhtefan Tinh tế @tinhtefan Tinhte.vn - Cộng đồng công nghệ tại Việt Nam. Tinhte.vntinhte.vnUniuse en xaneiro de 2012 7 seguindo 12.105 seguidores Chíos Chíos e respostas Multimedia Gústames # Chíos de Tinh tế Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Anh em trải nghiệm thử xem có khác biệt không nhé https://tinhte.vn/audio/ https://tinhte.vn/threads/netflix-nang-cap-chat-luong-am-thanh-len-studio- quality-sound.2953602/… tinhte.vn Cộng đồng Hỏi đáp Audio Cộng đồng Hỏi đáp Audio - Nơi thảo luận và chia sẻ kinh nghiệm 6 1 21 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Một Đôi Giày ra phiên bản không dây của dày MỘT để anh em thích đơn giản cảm thấy đi giày nó đơn giản hơn. Cả mẫu vải và mẫu da đều có bản không dây và đang được bán trên site http://Motdoigiay.vn. Ngoài việc dùng... https://tinhte.vn/threads/tren-tay-giay-mot-ban-khong-day.2953387/… 1 12 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Mũi Né đẹp lắm đó, bạn nên đi một lần cho biết, nhất là mấy cung đường sát biển. PS: nhớ dọn rác, đi dọc đường thấy rác, chai, lon bia... bị bỏ lại mà sót quá, mọi người hãy văn minh hơn nhé #Dulich #MuiNe #PhanThiet #Tinhte https://tinhte.vn/threads/kinh-nghiem-du-lich-phan-thiet-mui-ne-chay-xe-may- tham-quan-bau-trang-oc-dao-giua-sa-mac.2952877/… 11 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Garmin ra mắt Forerunner 245/245 Music, đồng hồ GPS chuyên chạy bộ tầm trung, giá 300$ khởi điểm. #garmin #forerunner245music #run https://tinhte.vn/threads/garmin-ra-mat-forerunner-245-245-music-dong-ho-gps- tam-trung-danh-cho-chay-bo.2953339/… 5 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Anh em biết hết bao nhiêu smartphone có sử dụng cơ chế trượt ? https://tinhte.vn/threads/hoi-tinh-te-anh-em-da-biet-duoc-bao-nhieu- smartphone-co-kieu-truot-moi.2953356/… 1 7 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Chi cho khổ vậy không biết nữa... #tinhte #lamdep #spa #hiv https://tinhte.vn/threads/2-nguoi-nhiem-hiv-hang-tram-nguoi-co-nguy-co-phoi- nhiem-do-lam-dep-bang-mat-na-mau.2953312/… 3 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Secret Crush chỉ để thả thính với Crush trong list bạn bè. Còn Facebook Dating sẽ giúp bạn thả thính với "người lạ ơi" :)))) https://tinhte.vn/threads/nhieu- nguoi-dung-viet-nam-da-co-facebook-dating-giong-voi-tinder.2953214/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Chết vì cái đẹp là có thật, nghĩ cũng thương các chị em thật :( https://tinhte.vn/threads/2-nguoi-nhiem-hiv-hang-tram-nguoi-co-nguy-co-phoi- nhiem-do-lam-dep-bang-mat-na-mau.2953312/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Không nên cố gắng gồng để xem Avengers Endgame quá 3 tiếng nha anh em 😎😎😎😎😎😎😎 không tốt đâu hâhhaha https://tinhte.vn/threads/cach-vuot-qua-hon-3-tieng- khong-di-toilet-khi-xem-avengers-endgame.2953202/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Không ăn thua #pixel3 #endgame #google #avangers https://tinhte.vn/threads/duoc-sieu-anh-hung-dung-trong-phim-nhung- pixel-3-van-e.2953353/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Pin nhiều quá cũng không hẳn là tốt. https://tinhte.vn/threads/dien-thoai- energizer-pin-18000mah-goi-von-that-bai-tren-indiegogo-chi-dat-1-muc-tieu-dat- ra.2953067/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Gảmin giới thiệu Forerunner 945, đồng hồ GPS cao cấp chuyên cho chạy bộ và ba môn phối hợp. #garmin #forerunner #run #triathlon https://tinhte.vn/threads/garmin-ra-mat-forerunner-945-dong-ho-gps-cao-cap- cho-chay-bo-va-ba-mon-phoi-hop.2953149/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Vẫn chưa biết như nào, nhìn hình đoán coi sao anh em? #Tinhte #Samsunggalaxy #S105G https://tinhte.vn/threads/han-quoc-nguoi-dung-noi-s10-5g-bong-dung-bi- chay-samsung-noi-do-tac-dong-ben-ngoai.2953299/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Một ý kiến khác Và hàng trăm người cmt chia sẻ chung ý kiến. #endgame https://tinhte.vn/threads/vua-di-coi-phim-endgame-ve-qua-suc-binh-thuong-co- khi-duoi-trung-binh.2952734/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Dẫm phải đinh gỉ có phải là chết chắc rồi không? https://tinhte.vn/threads/dam-phai-dinh-gi-set-co-bi-uon-van-hay- khong.2953228/page-2… 1 2 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Đỡ ngại, add crush rồi đợi crush add lại thôi :)) Mà Facebook cho bạn tới 9 crush lận, hụt người này còn người khác dự phòng, thâm nho thậtttt #Facebook #SecretCrush #Tinhte https://tinhte.vn/threads/facebook-secret-crush-them- nguoi-ban-tham-thich-ho-se-duoc-thong-bao-neu-cung-thich-lai-ban.2953221/… 3 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 Facebook sắp tới sẽ rất khác so với những gì bạn đang biết ngày nay. Tập trung hơn vào các cộng đồng nhỏ nhưng chất lượng, thay vì bung lụa như News Feed hiện tại #Facebook #F8 #Tinhte https://tinhte.vn/threads/facebook-thiet-ke- lai-app-tap-trung-vao-group-va-event-2-tinh-nang-duoc-dung-nhieu- nhat.2953206/… 3 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 App http://Tinhte.vn 8.0 đã lên bản chính thức!!! \- Thêm tab theo dõi chủ đề quan tâm cho anh em. \- Giao diện được làm mới hợp lý hơn. \- Post bài dễ dàng từ trang chủ. \- Push notification ngon lành. Mời anh em tải về dùng nhé! 👍 https://tinhte.vn/threads/da-co-app-tinhte-8-0-ban-chinh-thuc-moi-cac-ban-tai- ve-su-dung.2952867/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 Từ công nghệ với siêu anh hùng trái đất, Marvel càng lúc càng đi xa quá... #Marvel #Avengers #Tinhte https://tinhte.vn/threads/the-eternals-nhom- avengers-ke-tiep-cua-vu-tru-dien-anh-marvel-khong-co-spoil-endgame.2952746/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 Đắt hay rẻ không quan trọng, mà quan trọng là PS5 giá 500 Đô anh em có mua không, hay để tiền mua PS4 với đống game cũ mà hay? #PS5 #PlayStation #Tinhte https://tinhte.vn/threads/ps5-chac-chan-se-dat-nhung-con-lau-moi-dat-bang-pc- choi-game.2949756/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 Anh em trong trình beta thì chơi tới nóc nhé! :D #Tinhte #iOS12 https://tinhte.vn/threads/da-co-ios-12-3-beta-4-moi-anh-em-cap-nhat.2952900/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 Bán bao nhiêu đó cũng đủ rồi Cook ạ :(. Đến lúc nên cho sẵn vào hộp rồi. https://tinhte.vn/threads/iphone-moi-se-duoc-tang-cu-sac-18w-usb-c-cap-usb-c- to-lightning-trong-hop.2952711/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 Em cá đào ngũ :D #tinhte #khoahoc #vui https://tinhte.vn/threads/na-uy-phat- hien-ca-voi-trang-nghi-dao-tau-tu-can-cu-huan-luyen-quan-su-cua-nga.2952762/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 Mời anh em tải app về nhé, link có trong bài iPad và tablet giao diện chưa tối ưu, dùng tạm rồi bản 8.1 có hỗ trợ tốt hơn nhé anh em https://tinhte.vn/threads/da-co-app-tinhte-8-0-ban-chinh-thuc-moi-cac-ban-tai- ve-su-dung.2952867/… 3 6 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 Quá ngon! #Tinhte #MicrosoftSurface https://tinhte.vn/threads/microsoft- surface-ban-rat-chay-doanh-thu-hon-1-3-ti-usd-trong-q3.2952753/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Lễ không làm gì thì nghe nhạc với vào Audio Tinhte đọc bài nha ae :D https://tinhte.vn/audio/ https://tinhte.vn/threads/tuan-nay-nghe-gi- homecoming-the-live-album-album-moi-cua-beyonce.2948610/… tinhte.vn Cộng đồng Hỏi đáp Audio Cộng đồng Hỏi đáp Audio - Nơi thảo luận và chia sẻ kinh nghiệm 2 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Hack não là có thật :D https://tinhte.vn/threads/kich-thich-dien-vao-nao- nguoi-cao-tuoi-de-giup-co-kha-nang-nho-nhu-cua-thanh- nien.2951235/#post-53682123… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Hơn 2 thập niên, huyền thoại vẫn sống :D #Tinhte #casio https://tinhte.vn/threads/tren-tay-casio-f94w-ca-mot-troi-nho-thuong.2952684/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Với Gymkit thì Apple là một trong những hãng đầu tiên đưa ra giải pháp hợp nhất dữ liệu giữa thiết bị đeo được và thiết bị phòng tập để có kết quả đo đạ chính xác nhất. #watchos #applewatch #gymkit https://tinhte.vn/threads/gymkit- la-gi-sau-hai-nam-duoc-apple-gioi-thieu-gio-da-ra-sao.2952022/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Anh vẹt, anh đã bị bắt! Anh có quyền giữ im lặng nhưng từ giờ những gì anh nói có thể là bằng chứng chống lại anh trước tòa! #Tinhte #vet #vui https://tinhte.vn/threads/mot-con-vet-bi-canh-sat-bat-do-lam-tay-sai-cho-co- so-ma-tuy.2952546/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Anh em lưu ý, để k bị đầy bộ nhớ iCloud nhé 😀 #Tinhte #Thuthuat https://tinhte.vn/threads/co-ban-huong-dan-xoa-hoan-toan-ung-dung-tren-thiet- bi-ios-de-trong-bo-nho.2950294/… 2 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Từ ngày có cái Power Delivery thì sạc đồ thoải mái hơn nhiều. Mua cục nhỏ nhỏ này lâu lâu cần kíp sạc đỡ cho laptop USB-C luôn! https://tinhte.vn/threads/tren-tay-cuc-sac-xe-hoi-usb-c-cua-belkin-27w-sac- duoc-cho-laptop.2951531/… 2 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Cái giá phải trả cho một chiếc máy của tương lai, anh em cố nhé, ad cày tiếp đây :D #Tinhte #fold #samsunggalaxy https://tinhte.vn/threads/thong-ke-anh-em- viet-phai-lao-dong-9-thang-moi-du-tien-mua-galaxy-fold-11-thang-cho- mate-x.2949300/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Xơi đi anh em! <3 #Tinhte #gameofthrone #vietsub https://tinhte.vn/threads/phu-de-tieng-viet-game-of-thrones-phan-8-tap-3-dai- chien-giua-nguoi-va-bong-trang.2952516/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 watchOS 6 sẽ ra mắt trong tháng 6 tới đây. Hy vọng những tính năng nhỏ nhưng hữu ích này sẽ được Apple hiện thực hoá. #watchos6 #applewatch https://tinhte.vn/threads/nhung-tinh-nang-duoc-mong-cho-tren-watchos-6-qua- mot-ban-concept.2951499/#post-53685062… 1 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 28/04/2019 Bộ ảnh hay quá, có những khoảnh khắc, phản ánh chân thực cuộc sống bình dị và chân dung lao động thủ công của những con người chất phác... Mời anh em cùng xem #tinhtephotos #oppo #oppof11 #cameratinhte https://tinhte.vn/threads/chan- dung-nhung-nguoi-lao-dong-nghe-thu-cong-nguyen-tran-hung-chup-bang- oppo-f11.2950563/… 2 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 28/04/2019 Mấy boss hoang này phá ghê gớm! #tinhte #meo #uc https://tinhte.vn/threads/uc- se-tha-xuc-xich-tam-doc-de-giet-hang-trieu-con-meo-hoang-da.2952205/… 2 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 28/04/2019 Kinh dị! như laptop gaming! #Tinhte #nubia #redmagic3 #gamingphone https://tinhte.vn/threads/dien-thoai-choi-game-nubia-red-magic-3-tan-nhiet- quat-va-chat-long-quay-8k-slowmotion-1-920-fps.2952216/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 28/04/2019 Không ngờ cảm giác thuần Medley tự tin đến vậy. https://tinhte.vn/threads/danh-gia-piaggio-medley-s-150-abs-chay-hay-va-thuc- dung-den-bat-ngo.2944885/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 28/04/2019 Thỉnh thoảng nhắc lại cách gỡ bỏ/xoá phần mềm cho anh em dùng macOS. #uninstall #macos https://tinhte.vn/threads/3-cach-go-bo-xoa-phan-mem-khoi- macos.2951043/… [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/125	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Cloud * Overview close * Accelerate your digital transformation * Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help solve your toughest challenges. * Learn more * Key benefits * Why Google Cloud Top reasons businesses choose us. * Multicloud Run your apps wherever you need them. * Trust and security Keep your data secure and compliant. * Global infrastructure Build on the same infrastructure as Google. * Data Cloud Make smarter decisions with unified data. * Open cloud Scale with open, flexible technology. * Sustainability Run on the cleanest cloud in the industry. * Productivity and collaboration Connect your teams with AI-powered apps. Solutions close * Industry Solutions Reduce cost, increase operational agility, and capture new market opportunities. * Retail Analytics and collaboration tools for the retail value chain. * Consumer Packaged Goods Solutions for CPG digital transformation and brand growth. * Financial Services Computing, data management, and analytics tools for financial services. * Healthcare and Life Sciences Advance research at scale and empower healthcare innovation. * Media and Entertainment Solutions for content production and distribution operations. * Telecommunications Hybrid and multi-cloud services to deploy and monetize 5G. * Gaming AI-driven solutions to build and scale games faster. * Manufacturing Migration and AI tools to optimize the manufacturing value chain. * Supply Chain and Logistics Digital supply chain solutions built in the cloud. * Government Data storage, AI, and analytics solutions for government agencies. * Education Teaching tools to provide more engaging learning experiences. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all industry solutions * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all solutions * Application Modernization Assess, plan, implement, and measure software practices and capabilities to modernize and simplify your organization’s business application portfolios. * CAMP Program that uses DORA to improve your software delivery capabilities. * Modernize Traditional Applications Analyze, categorize, and get started with cloud migration on traditional workloads. * Migrate from PaaS: Cloud Foundry, Openshift Tools for moving your existing containers into Google's managed container services. * Migrate from Mainframe Automated tools and prescriptive guidance for moving your mainframe apps to the cloud. * Modernize Software Delivery Software supply chain best practices - innerloop productivity, CI/CD and S3C. * DevOps Best Practices Processes and resources for implementing DevOps in your org. * SRE Principles Tools and resources for adopting SRE in your org. * Day 2 Operations for GKE Tools and guidance for effective GKE management and monitoring. * FinOps and Optimization of GKE Best practices for running reliable, performant, and cost effective applications on GKE. * Run Applications at the Edge Guidance for localized and low latency apps on Google’s hardware agnostic edge solution. * Architect for Multicloud Manage workloads across multiple clouds with a consistent platform. * Go Serverless Fully managed environment for developing, deploying and scaling apps. * Artificial Intelligence Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Contact Center AI AI model for speaking with customers and assisting human agents. * Document AI Document processing and data capture automated at scale. * Product Discovery Google-quality search and product recommendations for retailers. * APIs and Applications Speed up the pace of innovation without coding, using APIs, apps, and automation. * New Business Channels Using APIs Attract and empower an ecosystem of developers and partners. * Unlocking Legacy Applications Using APIs Cloud services for extending and modernizing legacy apps. * Open Banking APIx Simplify and accelerate secure delivery of open banking compliant APIs. * Databases Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Database Migration Guides and tools to simplify your database migration life cycle. * Database Modernization Upgrades to modernize your operational database infrastructure. * Google Cloud Databases Database services to migrate, manage, and modernize data. * Migrate Oracle workloads to Google Cloud Rehost, replatform, rewrite your Oracle workloads. * Open Source Databases Fully managed open source databases with enterprise-grade support. * SQL Server on Google Cloud Options for running SQL Server virtual machines on Google Cloud. * Data Cloud Unify data across your organization with an open and simplified approach to data-driven transformation that is unmatched for speed, scale, and security with AI built-in. * Databases Solutions Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Smart Analytics Solutions Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * AI Solutions Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Data Cloud for ISVs Innovate, optimize and amplify your SaaS applications using Google's data and machine learning solutions such as BigQuery, Looker, Spanner and Vertex AI. * Data Cloud Alliance An initiative to ensure that global businesses have more seamless access and insights into the data required for digital transformation. * Digital Transformation * Accelerate business recovery and ensure a better future with solutions that enable hybrid and multi-cloud, generate intelligent insights, and keep your workers connected. * Digital Innovation Reimagine your operations and unlock new opportunities. * Operational Efficiency Prioritize investments and optimize costs. * COVID-19 Solutions Get work done more safely and securely. * COVID-19 Solutions for the Healthcare Industry How Google is helping healthcare meet extraordinary challenges. * Infrastructure Modernization Migrate quickly with solutions for SAP, VMware, Windows, Oracle, and other workloads. * Application Migration Discovery and analysis tools for moving to the cloud. * SAP on Google Cloud Certifications for running SAP applications and SAP HANA. * High Performance Computing Compute, storage, and networking options to support any workload. * Windows on Google Cloud Tools and partners for running Windows workloads. * Data Center Migration Migration solutions for VMs, apps, databases, and more. * Active Assist Automatic cloud resource optimization and increased security. * Virtual Desktops Remote work solutions for desktops and applications (VDI & DaaS). * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Backup and Disaster Recovery Ensure your business continuity needs are met. * Productivity and Collaboration Change the way teams work with solutions designed for humans and built for impact. * Google Workspace Collaboration and productivity tools for enterprises. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Cloud Identity Unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps. * Chrome Enterprise Chrome OS, Chrome Browser, and Chrome devices built for business. * Cloud Search Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information. * Security Detect, investigate, and respond to online threats to help protect your business. * Security Analytics and Operations Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry. * Web App and API Protection Threat and fraud protection for your web applications and APIs. * Security and Resilience Framework Solutions for each phase of the security and resilience life cycle. * Risk and compliance as code (RCaC) Solution to modernize your governance, risk, and compliance function with automation. * Software Supply Chain Security Solution for improving end-to-end software supply chain security. * Smart Analytics Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * Data Warehouse Modernization Data warehouse to jumpstart your migration and unlock insights. * Data Lake Modernization Services for building and modernizing your data lake. * Spark on Google Cloud Run and write Spark where you need it, serverless and integrated. * Stream Analytics Insights from ingesting, processing, and analyzing event streams. * Business Intelligence Solutions for modernizing your BI stack and creating rich data experiences. * Data Science Put your data to work with Data Science on Google Cloud. * Marketing Analytics Solutions for collecting, analyzing, and activating customer data. * Geospatial Analytics and AI Solutions for building a more prosperous and sustainable business. * Datasets Data from Google, public, and commercial providers to enrich your analytics and AI initiatives. * Startups and SMB Accelerate startup and SMB growth with tailored solutions and programs. * Startup Solutions Grow your startup and solve your toughest challenges using Google’s proven technology. * Startup Program Get financial, business, and technical support to take your startup to the next level. * Small and Medium Business Explore solutions for web hosting, app development, AI, and analytics. * Software as a Service Build better SaaS products, scale efficiently, and grow your business. Products close * Featured Products * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * Cloud Storage Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable. * Cloud SDK Command-line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud SQL Relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQL Server. * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for delivering web and video. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all products (100+) * AI and Machine Learning * Vertex AI Unified platform for training, running, and managing ML models. * Vertex AI Workbench Single interface for the entire Data Science workflow. * AI Infrastructure Options for training deep learning and ML models cost-effectively. * AutoML Custom machine learning model development, with minimal effort. * Natural Language AI Sentiment analysis and classification of unstructured text. * Speech-to-Text Speech recognition and transcription across 125 languages. * Text-to-Speech Speech synthesis in 220+ voices and 40+ languages. * Translation AI Language detection, translation, and glossary support. * Video AI Video classification and recognition using machine learning. * Vision AI Custom and pre-trained models to detect emotion, text, and more. * Dialogflow Lifelike conversational AI with state-of-the-art virtual agents. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all AI and machine learning products * API Management * Apigee API Management Manage the full life cycle of APIs anywhere with visibility and control. * Apigee Integration API-first integration to connect existing data and applications. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution to bridge existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * AppSheet No-code development platform to build and extend applications. * API Gateway Develop, deploy, secure, and manage APIs with a fully managed gateway. * Compute * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * App Engine Serverless application platform for apps and back ends. * Cloud GPUs GPUs for ML, scientific computing, and 3D visualization. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Server and virtual machine migration to Compute Engine. * Spot VMs Compute instances for batch jobs and fault-tolerant workloads. * Batch Fully managed service for scheduling batch jobs. * Sole-Tenant Nodes Dedicated hardware for compliance, licensing, and management. * Bare Metal Infrastructure to run specialized workloads on Google Cloud. * Recommender Usage recommendations for Google Cloud products and services. * VMware Engine Fully managed, native VMware Cloud Foundation software stack. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Not seeing what you're looking for? 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* See all data analytics products * Databases * AlloyDB for PostgreSQL Fully managed, PostgreSQL-compatible database for demanding enterprise workloads. * Cloud Bigtable Cloud-native wide-column database for large scale, low-latency workloads. * Firestore Cloud-native document database for building rich mobile, web, and IoT apps. * Memorystore In-memory database for managed Redis and Memcached. * Cloud Spanner Cloud-native relational database with unlimited scale and 99.999% availability. * Cloud SQL Fully managed database for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Bare Metal Solution for Oracle Infrastructure to run specialized Oracle workloads on Google Cloud. * Firebase Realtime Database NoSQL database for storing and syncing data in real time. * Datastream Serverless change data capture and replication service. * Developer Tools * Artifact Registry Universal package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Cloud Build Continuous integration and continuous delivery platform. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Cloud Deployment Manager Service for creating and managing Google Cloud resources. * gcloud CLI Command line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud Scheduler Cron job scheduler for task automation and management. * Cloud Source Repositories Private Git repository to store, manage, and track code. * Cloud Tasks Task management service for asynchronous task execution. * Cloud Workstations Managed and secure development environments in the cloud * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Tools for PowerShell Full cloud control from Windows PowerShell. * Not seeing what you're looking for? 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Already a Partner Advantage Partner? Register a new user for the portal. # Join Partner Advantage Partner Advantage has been designed to maximize our partners' success across business models, customer requirements, success metrics, and strategic priorities. Enroll now Enroll now Let's start partnering today 01:33 ## A rewarding program built for and with partners ### Innovation: Our program’s flexibility offers you the freedom to innovate and engage with us in a way that meets your business and customer needs. ### Collaboration: The partner experience is an open two-way dialogue that invites you to team with us to create the best solutions for our customers. ### Growth: By focusing on the end customer, we work closely with you to build solutions that drive profitability in an ever-changing landscape. * * * ## Enjoy the benefits of partnership Partners enjoy many benefits based on the Engagement Model that aligns with their business. Benefits include financial incentives, sales and marketing resources, technical enablement, and more. Typical benefits* ##### Business Enhance your partner experience through program based support to grow your business. * Program support (varies by level) * Access to Partner Advantage portal * Partner Directory listing * Program and product webinars ##### Technical Access the tools and training necessary to develop, deploy, and optimize Google Cloud solutions. * Exclusive technical training courses * Product roadmaps * Sandbox toolkits * Hands-on labs ##### Marketing Promote your solutions and services with a wide array of marketing resources that allow you to reach new customers, build awareness, and drive demand. * Marketing campaign platform * Co-branding * Marketing Funds consideration * Tools to promote your customer success ##### Sales Accelerate your business and expand your opportunities with a broad set of sales-based benefits. * Partner discounts * Deal registration * Sales promotions * Performance incentives ##### Business Enhance your partner experience through program based support to grow your business. * Program support (varies by level) * Access to Partner Advantage portal * Partner Directory listing * Program and product webinars ##### Technical Access the tools and training necessary to develop, deploy, and optimize Google Cloud solutions. * Exclusive technical training courses * Product roadmaps * Sandbox toolkits * Hands-on labs ##### Marketing Promote your solutions and services with a wide array of marketing resources that allow you to reach new customers, build awareness, and drive demand. * Marketing campaign platform * Co-branding * Marketing Funds consideration * Tools to promote your customer success ##### Sales Accelerate your business and expand your opportunities with a broad set of sales-based benefits. * Partner discounts * Deal registration * Sales promotions * Performance incentives ## Google Cloud's ecosystem is designed to support partner success Through our open, multi-cloud, and partner-led delivery approach, we provide customers with choice and solution completeness to accelerate industry focused digital transformation. ### Completeness, choice Enable customers to leverage end-to-end solutions through seamless integration of partner technology on Google Cloud and realize the value of data, analytics, and AI/ML in a secure environment Support customer choice by enabling technology and application partner solutions Committed to open source and enabling success for open source ISVs ### Co-innovation, co-development Co-innovate with ISVs, SIs to build differentiated offerings Build industry value networks leveraging Google AI, co-innovating with ISVs providing industry apps, and collaborate with SIs to provide transformational capabilities, packaged offerings, implement and deliver solutions Drive co-innovation, accelerate transformation with Google’s products ### Quality, speed Partner led and delivered services to expedite time to value for customers Expanding depth and capacity within our ecosystem to create quality resources with deep solution expertise Certified, Integrated MSPs driving project-based, managed services to support and run on Google Cloud with incremental innovation insights and security ### Coverage, reach Leverage partners to extend in key geographies, emerging markets, segments and industries Accelerate distribution of partner solutions across deployment targets with our hybrid, multi-cloud approach Accelerate distribution of ISV solutions and innovation assets through the Google Cloud Marketplace Verticalization, market expansion planning ## Choose your go-to-market Engagement Model Partners can choose to participate in one or more Engagement Models by applying their completed credentials toward respective model requirements. Details ### Sell Engagement Model Companies that integrate Google Cloud offerings into their portfolio and sell Google Cloud technologies to their customer base and indirect resellers. ### Service Engagement Model Companies that provide consulting and integration services, transform and manage customer apps and workloads, or provide Google Cloud authorized training. ### Build Engagement Model Companies that create solutions that integrate with or run on Google Cloud to complement or enhance our products. ### Partner Level requirements * Annual business plan (recommended) * 2 technical credentials/certifications * 2 sales credentials * Annual business plan (recommended) * 2 professional level certifications * Annual business plan (recommended) * 1 product integration ### Premier Level requirements * Annual business plan * 20 total sales & technical credentials/certifications * Minimum qualifying billings * 3 Customer Success Stories * Annual business plan * 12 professional-level certifications * Minimum qualifying billings * 3 Customer Success Stories * Annual business plan * 2 product integrations * Minimum qualifying billings * 3 Customer Success Stories ### Partner examples * Value-Added Resellers * Distributors * Indirect resellers * Managed Services Providers * Education and training partners * Consultants and System Integrators * Independent Software Vendors (ISVs) * Software-as-a-Service providers (SaaS) * Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) Companies that integrate Google Cloud offerings into their portfolio and sell Google Cloud technologies to their customer base and indirect resellers. Partner Level requirements * Annual business plan (recommended) * 2 technical credentials/certifications * 2 sales credentials Premier Level requirements * Annual business plan * 20 total sales & technical credentials/certifications * Minimum qualifying billings * 3 Customer Success Stories Partner examples * Value-Added Resellers * Distributors * Indirect resellers Companies that provide consulting and integration services, transform and manage customer apps and workloads, or provide Google Cloud authorized training. Partner Level requirements * Annual business plan (recommended) * 2 professional level certifications Premier Level requirements * Annual business plan * 12 professional-level certifications * Minimum qualifying billings * 3 Customer Success Stories Partner examples * Managed Services Providers * Education and training partners * Consultants and System Integrators Companies that create solutions that integrate with or run on Google Cloud to complement or enhance our products. Partner Level requirements * Annual business plan (recommended) * 1 product integration Premier Level requirements * Annual business plan * 2 product integrations * Minimum qualifying billings * 3 Customer Success Stories Partner examples * Independent Software Vendors (ISVs) * Software-as-a-Service providers (SaaS) * Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) In order to sell Google Cloud products, companies must attain Partner Level. ### Stay connected Grow your network of Google Cloud partners and learn more about our tools, technology, and support. Follow us on LinkedIn Learn more about @GoogleCloud partner stories, and stay up to date with news, resources, and announcements. Follow us on Twitter ## Learn how Partner Advantage can help your business illustration of three people standing on a book holding oversized tools Investing in Differentiation brings great customer experiences and repeatable business. Read the blog Photograph of Thomas Kurian smiling, wearing a blue shirt and tan blazer Thomas Kurian discusses why Google Cloud is a better choice for solution providers. Read the article illustration of two people in front of an oversized laptop Google Cloud Partner Consumption Packs accelerate customer journeys to the cloud. Read the blog ## Stand out from the crowd With Partner Advantage you can work to differentiate your business with certifications, Expertise, and Specializations. Partners with unique offerings may also be invited to participate in a partner initiative. ### Specialization and Expertise Work with us to distinguish your business through Specializations, Expertise, or certifications. These designations show customers that you have demonstrated technical proficiency and proven success in specific solution and service areas. ### Initiatives Initiatives are additional Partner Advantage program elements that unlock special benefits for its participating partners. They include Managed Services Providers, Anthos-Ready Partners, and more. Please work with your Partner Manager to understand which Initiatives best support your business plan with Google. ## Partner of the Year Winners 2021 These partners are working with Google Cloud to solve some of today's biggest business challenges. * Accenture logo * Deloitte logo * DoiT logo * Fivetran logo * HCL logo * TATA Consultancy Services logo * Wix logo See all Partner Award winners * Benefits listed are available to partners placing orders with Google; if you are an indirect reseller, contact your distributor for specific details on benefits available to you ### Take the next step Join the program built for and with partners. Join as a new partner ### Take the next step Join the program built for and with partners Join Partner Advantage * Already a Partner Advantage partner? Login to the portal * Register for the Partner Advantage portal Request portal access * Discover partner solutions Explore our marketplace * Already a Partner Advantage partner? 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spiderum_text/2726	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	google_logo Play Játékok Alkalmazások Filmek és TV Könyvek Gyermek none search help_outline * Bejelentkezés Google-fiókkal * * play_appsKönyvtár és eszközök * paymentFizetések és előfizetések * reviewsSaját Play-tevékenység * redeemAjánlatok * * settingsBeállítások * Adatvédelmi irányelvek • Általános Szerződési Feltételek Játékok Alkalmazások Filmek és TV Könyvek Gyermek Ikonkép Ikonkép # Google Hitelesítő Google LLC 3,6star 434 E vélemény 100 M+ Letöltések Tartalom besorolása Korhatár nélküli info Telepítés Felvétel a kívánságlistára Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép ## Az alkalmazásról arrow_forward A Google Hitelesítő kódokat hoz létre telefonján a Kétlépcsős azonosításhoz. A Kétlépcsős azonosítás nagyobb biztonságot jelent a Google-fiók számára azáltal, hogy a bejelentkezés során második azonosítási lépcsőt is megkövetel. A jelszó mellett szükség lesz a Google Hitelesítő alkalmazás által a telefonon létrehozott kódra is. További információ a Kétlépcsős azonosításról: https://g.co/2step. Funkciók: * Ellenőrző kódok létrehozása adatkapcsolat nélkül. * A Google Hitelesítő számos szolgáltatóval és fiókkal használható. * Sötét téma is rendelkezésre áll. * Automatikusan beállítható QR-kód segítségével. * Fiókok átvitele eszközök között QR-kód segítségével. Szükséges engedélyek: Fényképezőgép: A fiókok QR-kód segítségével való hozzáadásához van rá szükség. Frissítve: 2022\. júl. 14. Eszközök ## Adatbiztonság arrow_forward A biztonság annak megértésével kezdődik, hogy miként gyűjtik és osztják meg a fejlesztők az adataidat. Az adatvédelemmel és -biztonsággal kapcsolatos gyakorlat a használattól, a régiótól és életkortól függően változhat. A fejlesztő adta meg ezeket az információkat, és idővel frissítheti őket. Ikonkép Nem osztanak meg adatokat harmadik felekkel További információ arról, hogy miként deklarálják a fejlesztők a megosztást Ikonkép Ez az alkalmazás gyűjtheti ezeket az adattípusokat Tevékenység, Alkalmazásadatok és -teljesítmény és Eszköz- vagy egyéb azonosítók Ikonkép Az adatok titkosítva vannak a továbbítás során. Ikonkép Az adatok nem törölhetők. Részletek ## Értékelések és vélemények Az értékelések/vélemények ellenőrzöttekinfo_outline arrow_forward Az értékelések/vélemények ellenőrzöttekinfo_outline 3,6 434 E vélemény 5 4 3 2 1 Juraj Kozmér more_vert * Megjelölés kifogásolhatóként 2022\. szeptember 12. White screen after the open for 15 sec, laggy and slow since May... 12 személy hasznosnak találta ezt a véleményt. Hasznosnak találta? Igen Nem Dániel Hriagyel more_vert * Megjelölés kifogásolhatóként 2022\. augusztus 7. Hiába van hozzá társított applikáció és hiába van engedélyezve az értesítés egyszerűen nem értesít. 21 személy hasznosnak találta ezt a véleményt. Hasznosnak találta? Igen Nem tolzan more_vert * Megjelölés kifogásolhatóként * Véleményelőzmények megjelenítése 2023\. február 8. Teljesen rendben van, jól müködik Hasznosnak találta? Igen Nem Az összes vélemény megtekintése ## Újdonságok * Eszközalapú titkosítás került hozzáadásra a titkos értékek tárolása céljából. flagMegjelölés kifogásolhatóként ## A fejlesztő kapcsolattartási adatai expand_more language Webhely https://support.google.com/accounts/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=1066447 email E-mail-cím [email protected] place Cím 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View 94043 verified_user Adatvédelmi irányelvek http://www.google.com/policies/privacy ## Hasonló alkalmazások arrow_forward Indexkép Twilio Authy Authenticator Authy 4,4star Indexkép Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Corporation 4,7star Indexkép 2FA Authenticator (2FAS) 2FAS 4,6star Indexkép Duo Mobile Duo Security LLC 3,1star Indexkép TOTP Authenticator – 2FA with BinaryBoot 4,0star Indexkép Keeper Password Manager Keeper Security, Inc. 4,6star ## Továbbiak – Google LLC arrow_forward Indexkép YouTube TV: Live TV & more Google LLC 4,2star Indexkép YouTube TV: Live TV & more Google LLC 2,4star Indexkép Google Chat Google LLC 4,1star Indexkép Google Fordító Google LLC 4,3star Indexkép YouTube Kids Google LLC 4,3star Indexkép Google Wallet Google LLC 4,1star flagMegjelölés kifogásolhatóként Google Play Play Pass Play Points Ajándékutalványok Beváltás Visszatérítési irányelvek Gyerekek és család Útmutató szülőknek Családi megosztás Általános Szerződési Feltételek Adatvédelem A Google Playről Fejlesztők Google Store Egyesült Államok (magyar) [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/1194	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	This website uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. Click Here to learn more. Accept Reject Browse * Google Cloud * Google Workspace * AppSheet * Public Sector Connect * Google Workspace Home * Workspace Forums * Workspace Q&A * Workspace Developer * Workspace Referrer Community * Articles & Information * News & Announcements * Community Blogs * Workspace Product Articles * Community Resources * Account Info & Registration * Using the Community * Community Feedback * Feature Ideas * Workspace Events All communityEventsKnowledge baseUsers cancel Turn on suggestions Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. Showing results for Search instead for Did you mean: Log in to ask a question * Google Workspace * * Workspace Events * * Google Currents Migration to Spaces in Google Chat Log in to ask a question Topic Options * Subscribe * Mark as read * Mark as new ShareShare this topic LinkedInLinkedIn TwitterTwitter copyURLsCopy URL # Google Currents Migration to Spaces in Google Chat Published on ‎01-23-2023 08:47 AM by Community Manager Lauren_vdv Post Options * Mark as New * Bookmark * Subscribe * Mute * * Subscribe to RSS Feed * * Permalink * Print * * Report Inappropriate Content Google Currents is migrating to Spaces in Google Chat. This webinar aims to prepare you on what to expect by: * Providing details on the migration * Sharing upcoming new Spaces features * Answering any outstanding questions The goal is to provide a smooth migration experience and to mitigate risk for you and your community members. In case you missed part one of this session, you can see the recording here. Please complete this form to register for the event. Once registered, you'll receive a calendar invite via email. Even if you can't make it live, register and we'll send you a link to the recording. Register Today Thank you - we hope to see you there! * * * Topic Labels * Admin * Change Management & Adoption * Currents * Google Chat Featured Guests Jaxo123 Jaxo123 Staff * * * Will you be attending? Yes No Maybe GOING (0) NOT GOING (0) MAYBE (0) No one has RSVP'd 'Yes' yet Add to Calendar Starts: Thu, Feb 23, 2023 11:00 AM PST Ends: Thu, Feb 23, 2023 12:00 PM PST 2 Likes Comment 1 Comment nicholas1 nicholas1 Community Visitor Topic Options * Mark as New * Bookmark * Subscribe * Mute * * Subscribe to RSS Feed * * Permalink * Print * * Report Inappropriate Content Monday Monday how to put toch screen 0 Likes Comment Comment Preview Exit Preview never-displayed * © 2023 Google. All rights reserved. * Privacy Policy * Terms of Service * Community Guidelines [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms
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A paid subscription is required for full access. Read more # PC vendor unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter Published by Thomas Alsop, Jan 16, 2023 In the fourth quarter of 2022, HP shipped 4.58 million PCs in the United States whilst Dell shipped 4.01 million PCs in the U.S. in the same quarter. As a result, HP occupied 26.8 percent of the U.S. PC market during the quarter. Read more ## Personal computer (PC) vendor unit shipments in the United States 2013 to 2022, by quarter (in millions) CharacteristicHP Inc.DellLenovoAppleMicrosoftAcer GroupASUSToshibaOthers ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Exclusive Premium statistic You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. * Full access to 1m statistics * Incl. source references * Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format Statista Accounts View for free Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from $468 USD / Year $708 USD / Year Additional Information © Statista 2023 Show source Download PDF+ XLS+ PNG+ PPT+ Source Show detailed source information? Register for free Already a member? Log in Sources Show sources information Show publisher information Use Ask Statista Research Service Release date January 2023 More information Region United States Survey time period 2013 to 2022 Special properties includes desk-based PCs, notebook PCs and ultramobile premiums (such as Microsoft Surface), but not Chromebooks or iPads Supplementary notes Data includes desk-based PCs, notebook PCs, and ultramobile premiums (such as Microsoft Surface). As of Q2 2022, the data includes Chromebooks, but not iPads. Citation formats Citation formats View options ## Other statistics on the topic PC market in the U.S. Market share held by the leading computer operating systems in the United States from January 2012 to September 2022+ Software Market share held by PC operating systems in the U.S. 2012-2022, by month Market share of leading tablet device vendors in the United States from January 2020 to January 2023+ Consumer Electronics Market share of tablet device vendors in the United States 2020-2022´3 Personal computer \(PC\) vendor shipment share in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter+ Hardware PC vendor shipment share in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter Personal computer \(PC\) shipments in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter \(in million units\)+ Hardware PC unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter Thomas Alsop Thomas Alsop Research expert covering the global hardware industry Get in touch with us now Profit from additional features with an Employee Account Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. 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Starting from $468 USD / Year Basic Account Get to know the platform You only have access to basic statistics. This statistic is not included in your account. Starter Account The ideal entry-level account for individual users * Instant access to 1m statistics * Download in XLS, PDF & PNG format * Detailed references $59 USD $39 USD / Month * in the first 12 months Professional Account Full access Corporate solution including all features. * Prices do not include sales tax. ## Statistics on " PC market in the U.S. " The most important statistics * PC market revenue in the U.S. 2016-2026 * PC market revenue change in the U.S. 2017-2026 * PC market revenue in the U.S. 2016-2026, by segment * PC market revenue change in the U.S. 2017-2026, by segments * PC unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Unit shipments of mobile PCs in the United States 2013-2025 * Unit shipments of desktop PCs in the United States 2018-2025 The most important statistics * Revenue of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Revenue growth of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2014-2026, by segment * Per capita computer hardware revenue in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Volume of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Volume growth of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Per capita volume of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Computer hardware price per unit in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * U.S. imports: computers and accessories 2002-2020 The most important statistics * PC vendor unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * PC vendor shipment share in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Market share held by PC operating systems in the U.S. 2012-2022, by month * Market share of tablet device vendors in the United States 2020-2022´3 * Market share of tablet operating systems in the United States 2016-2022 * Tablet Apple iOS version market share in the United States 2018-2022 * Tablet Android version market share in the United States 2018-2022 The most important statistics * Computer households in North America 2013-2028 * Computer penetration forecast in North America 2013-2028 * Computer households in the United States 2013-2028 * U.S. PC and tablet refresh rate 2019-2020 * U.S. PC refresh rate 2019-2020, by brand ## Statistics on PC market in the U.S. Overview 7 * Premium Statistic PC market revenue in the U.S. 2016-2026 * Premium Statistic PC market revenue change in the U.S. 2017-2026 * Premium Statistic PC market revenue in the U.S. 2016-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic PC market revenue change in the U.S. 2017-2026, by segments * Premium Statistic PC unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Premium Statistic Unit shipments of mobile PCs in the United States 2013-2025 * Premium Statistic Unit shipments of desktop PCs in the United States 2018-2025 Segments 8 * Premium Statistic Revenue of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Revenue growth of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2014-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Per capita computer hardware revenue in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Volume of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Volume growth of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Per capita volume of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Computer hardware price per unit in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Basic Statistic U.S. imports: computers and accessories 2002-2020 Companies 7 * Premium Statistic PC vendor unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Premium Statistic PC vendor shipment share in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Premium Statistic Market share held by PC operating systems in the U.S. 2012-2022, by month * Premium Statistic Market share of tablet device vendors in the United States 2020-2022´3 * Premium Statistic Market share of tablet operating systems in the United States 2016-2022 * Premium Statistic Tablet Apple iOS version market share in the United States 2018-2022 * Premium Statistic Tablet Android version market share in the United States 2018-2022 Consumption 5 * Premium Statistic Computer households in North America 2013-2028 * Premium Statistic Computer penetration forecast in North America 2013-2028 * Premium Statistic Computer households in the United States 2013-2028 * Premium Statistic U.S. PC and tablet refresh rate 2019-2020 * Premium Statistic U.S. PC refresh rate 2019-2020, by brand Further related statistics 12 * Premium Statistic Share of PC shipments in Singapore 2014-2015, by vendor * Premium Statistic Share of PC shipments in Asia Pacific 2015-2016, by vendor * Premium Statistic PC revenue share by vendor in the Americas region 2018 * Premium Statistic PC shipment share by vendor in the Americas 2018 * Basic Statistic CPI-U for PCs and peripheral equipment expenditure in the U.S. since 2003 * Premium Statistic Revenue from sale of mobile PCs in the U.S. 2013-2025 * Premium Statistic PC market (exclusive tablets): global unit shipment forecast 2005-2015 * Premium Statistic Global annual PC shipment share 2013-2020, by vendor * Premium Statistic Global PC spending forecast 2013-2019 * Premium Statistic Consumer PCs: global unit shipment forecast 2005-2015 * Premium Statistic PCs: global ASP forecast 2015-2019 * Premium Statistic Number of computer owned per 1,000 people in China 2000-2016 ## Further Content: You might find this interesting as well ### Statistics * Share of PC shipments in Singapore 2014-2015, by vendor * Share of PC shipments in Asia Pacific 2015-2016, by vendor * PC revenue share by vendor in the Americas region 2018 * PC shipment share by vendor in the Americas 2018 * CPI-U for PCs and peripheral equipment expenditure in the U.S. since 2003 * Revenue from sale of mobile PCs in the U.S. 2013-2025 * PC market (exclusive tablets): global unit shipment forecast 2005-2015 * Global annual PC shipment share 2013-2020, by vendor * Global PC spending forecast 2013-2019 * Consumer PCs: global unit shipment forecast 2005-2015 * PCs: global ASP forecast 2015-2019 * Number of computer owned per 1,000 people in China 2000-2016 ### Topics PC market in the U.S.ApplePCsHP Inc.Dell Technologies Statista Accounts: Access All Statistics. Starting from $468 USD / Year Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Request webinar Gartner, & MacRumors.com. (January 11, 2023). Personal computer (PC) vendor unit shipments in the United States 2013 to 2022, by quarter (in millions) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved February 21, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/816356/unit-shipments-pcs-united-states- vendor/ Gartner, und MacRumors.com. "Personal computer (PC) vendor unit shipments in the United States 2013 to 2022, by quarter (in millions)." Chart. January 11, 2023. Statista. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/816356/unit-shipments-pcs-united-states- vendor/ Gartner, MacRumors.com. (2023). Personal computer (PC) vendor unit shipments in the United States 2013 to 2022, by quarter (in millions). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: February 21, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/816356/unit-shipments-pcs-united-states- vendor/ Gartner, and MacRumors.com. "Personal Computer (Pc) Vendor Unit Shipments in The United States 2013 to 2022, by Quarter (in Millions)." Statista, Statista Inc., 11 Jan 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/816356/unit-shipments- pcs-united-states-vendor/ Gartner & MacRumors.com, Personal computer (PC) vendor unit shipments in the United States 2013 to 2022, by quarter (in millions) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/816356/unit-shipments-pcs-united-states- vendor/ (last visited February 21, 2023) Personal computer (PC) vendor unit shipments in the United States 2013 to 2022, by quarter (in millions) [Graph], Gartner, & MacRumors.com, January 11, 2023. [Online]. 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[Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/2892	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Cloud * Übersicht close * Beschleunigen Sie Ihre digitale Transformation * Ganz gleich, ob Ihr Unternehmen erst am Anfang seines Wegs der digitalen Transformation steht oder schon einiges erreicht hat – Google Cloud unterstützt Sie dabei, Ihre größten Herausforderungen zu bewältigen. * Weitere Informationen * Hauptvorteile * Vorteile von Google Cloud Die wichtigsten Gründe, warum Unternehmen sich für Google Cloud entscheiden * Multi-Cloud Anwendungen überall ausführen * Vertrauen und Sicherheit Daten sicher und rechtskonform aufbewahren * Globale Infrastruktur Mit der Infrastruktur von Google entwickeln * Daten-Cloud Mit einheitlichen Daten fundiertere Entscheidungen treffen * Offene Cloud Mit offener, flexibler Technologie skalieren * Nachhaltigkeit Die nachhaltigste Cloud der Branche als Grundlage * Produktivität und Zusammenarbeit Teams mit KI-gestützten Anwendungen verbinden Lösungen close * Branchenlösungen Kosten senken, operative Agilität steigern und neue Marktchancen nutzen * Einzelhandel Tools für Analyse und Zusammenarbeit für die Wertschöpfungskette im Einzelhandel * Verbrauchsgüter Lösungen für die digitale Transformation und die Steigerung der Markenbekanntheit von Verbrauchsgütern * Finanzdienstleistungen Verlassen Sie sich auf Computing-, Datenverwaltungs- und Analysetools für Finanzdienstleistungen. * Gesundheitswesen und Biowissenschaften Forschung im großen Maßstab fördern und Innovationen im Gesundheitswesen voranbringen * Medien und Unterhaltung Lösungen für Content-Erstellung und -Verteilung * Telekommunikation Hybrid- und Multi-Cloud-Dienste zur Bereitstellung und Monetarisierung von 5G * Gaming KI-basierte Lösungen zum schnelleren Erstellen und Skalieren von Spielen * Fertigung Migrations- und KI-Tools zur Optimierung der Wertschöpfungskette in der Fertigung * Lieferkette und Logistik In der Cloud erstellte digitale Lieferkettenlösungen * Behörden Datenspeicherung, KI und Analyselösungen für Behörden * Bildungseinrichtungen Pädagogische Tools für ein ansprechenderes Lernerlebnis * Das Gesuchte war nicht dabei? * Alle Branchenlösungen ansehen * Das Gesuchte war nicht dabei? * Alle Lösungen ansehen * Anwendungsmodernisierung Bewerten, planen, implementieren und messen Sie Softwarepraktiken und -funktionen, um die Anwendungsportfolios Ihres Unternehmens zu modernisieren und zu vereinfachen. * CAMP Programm, das DORA zur Verbesserung Ihrer Möglichkeiten zur Softwarebereitstellung verwendet * Herkömmliche Anwendungen modernisieren Analysieren, kategorisieren und beginnen Sie mit der Cloud-Migration herkömmlicher Arbeitslasten. * Von PaaS: migrieren; Cloud Foundry, Openshift Tools zum Verschieben von Containern in die verwalteten Containerdienste von Google * Vom Mainframe migrieren Automatisierte Tools und präskriptive Anleitungen zum Verschieben Ihrer Mainframe-Apps in die Cloud * Softwarebereitstellung modernisieren Best Practices für die Softwarelieferkette – Produktivität der internen Schleife, CI/CD und S3C. * Best Practices für DevOps Prozesse und Ressourcen für die Implementierung von DevOps in Ihrer Organisation * SRE-Prinzipien Tools und Ressourcen zur Einführung von SRE in Ihrer Organisation * Tag 2: Operations for GKE Tools und Anleitungen für effektive GKE-Verwaltung und -Monitoring * FinOps und Optimierung von GKE Best Practices zum Ausführen zuverlässiger, leistungsfähiger und kosteneffizienter Anwendungen in GKE. * Anwendungen auf Edge-Geräten ausführen Anleitung für lokalisierte Anwendungen mit niedriger Latenz auf der hardwareunabhängigen Edge-Lösung von Google. * Architektur für Multi-Cloud Arbeitslasten in mehreren Clouds mit einer konsistenten Plattform verwalten. * Serverlos arbeiten Vollständig verwaltete Umgebung zum Entwickeln, Bereitstellen und Skalieren von Anwendungen * Künstliche Intelligenz Bessere Informationsgewinnung und höhere Effizienz im Unternehmen durch KI und Machine Learning * Contact Center AI KI-Modell für Kundengespräche und Unterstützung von Kundenservicemitarbeitern * Document AI Dokumentverarbeitung und Datenerfassung im großen Maßstab automatisiert * Produkte entdecken Suche und Produktempfehlungen für Einzelhändler in Google-Qualität * APIs und Anwendungen Innovationen ohne Coding mit APIs, Anwendungen und Automatisierung beschleunigen * Neue Geschäftskanäle mit APIs Ein Netzwerk von Entwicklern und Partnern erschließen und stärken * Legacy-Anwendungen mit APIs nutzen Cloud-Dienste zur Erweiterung und Modernisierung von Legacy-Anwendungen * Open Banking APIx Sichere Bereitstellung von Open-Banking-konformen APIs vereinfachen und beschleunigen * Datenbanken Unternehmensdaten mithilfe von vollständig verwalteten Diensten sicher, zuverlässig und mit Hochverfügbarkeit migrieren und verwalten * Datenbankmigration Leitfäden und Tools zur Vereinfachung des Lebenszyklus Ihrer Datenbankmigration * Datenbankmodernisierung Upgrades zum Modernisieren Ihrer operativen Datenbankinfrastruktur * Google Cloud-Datenbanken Datenbankdienste zum Migrieren, Verwalten und Modernisieren von Daten * Oracle-Arbeitslasten zu Google Cloud migrieren Oracle-Arbeitslasten auf andere Hosts verschieben, auf andere Plattformen umstellen und neu programmieren * Open-Source-Datenbanken Vollständig verwaltete Open-Source-Datenbanken mit Unterstützung der Enterprise-Klasse * SQL Server in Google Cloud Optionen zum Ausführen von virtuellen SQL Server-Maschinen in Google Cloud * Daten-Cloud Daten in Ihrem Unternehmen mit einem offenen und einfachen Ansatz für die datengestützte Transformation vereinheitlichen, der in Sachen Geschwindigkeit, Skalierbarkeit und Sicherheit dank integrierter KI unübertroffen ist * Datenbanklösungen Unternehmensdaten mithilfe von vollständig verwalteten Diensten sicher, zuverlässig und mit Hochverfügbarkeit migrieren und verwalten * Lösungen für intelligente Analysen Sofortige Informationsgewinnung aus Daten jeder Größenordnung mit einer serverlosen, vollständig verwalteten Plattform, die Analysen erheblich vereinfacht * KI-Lösungen Bessere Informationsgewinnung und höhere Effizienz im Unternehmen durch KI und Machine Learning * Daten-Cloud für ISVs SaaS-Anwendungen mit den Daten- und ML-Lösungen von Google wie BigQuery, Looker, Spanner und Vertex AI entwickeln, optimieren und erweitern * Data Cloud Alliance Eine Initiative, die globalen Unternehmen den nahtlosen Zugriff auf für die digitale Transformation erforderliche Daten ermöglicht * Digitale Transformation * Schnellere Erholung von Unternehmen und eine bessere Zukunft mit Lösungen für Hybrid- und Multi-Cloud-Betrieb, intelligente Analysen und die Kommunikation von Mitarbeitern * Digitale Innovation Vorgänge neu definieren und neue Möglichkeiten erschließen * Operative Effizienz Investitionen priorisieren und Kosten optimieren * Lösungen für die Coronakrise Sicher und geschützt arbeiten * Lösungen für das Gesundheitswesen während der Coronakrise So hilft Google im Gesundheitswesen, außergewöhnliche Herausforderungen zu meistern * Modernisierung der Infrastruktur Schnelle Migration mit Lösungen für SAP, VMs, Windows, Oracle und andere Arbeitslasten * Anwendungsmigration Discovery- und Analysetools für den Wechsel in die Cloud * SAP in Google Cloud Zertifizierungen für das Ausführen von SAP-Anwendungen und SAP HANA * Hochleistungs-Computing Computing-, Speicher- und Netzwerkoptionen für jede Arbeitslast * Windows in Google Cloud Tools und Partner zum Ausführen von Windows-Arbeitslasten * Rechenzentrumsmigration Migrationslösungen für VMs, Anwendungen, Datenbanken und mehr * Active Assist Automatische Optimierung der Cloud-Ressourcen und erhöhte Sicherheit * Virtuelle Desktops Lösungen für die Remote-Arbeit für Desktops und Anwendungen (VDI und DaaS) * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-End-Migrationsprogramm, um den Weg in die Cloud zu vereinfachen * Back-up und Notfallwiederherstellung Anforderungen an die Geschäftskontinuität erfüllen * Produktivität und Zusammenarbeit Teams mit maßgeschneiderten, effektiven Lösungen eine völlig neue Arbeitsweise ermöglichen * Google Workspace Tools für die Zusammenarbeit und Produktivität für Unternehmen * Google Workspace Essentials Sichere Videokonferenzen und moderne Zusammenarbeit für Teams * Cloud Identity Zentrale Plattform für IT-Administratoren zur Verwaltung von Nutzergeräten und Anwendungen * Chrome Enterprise Chrome OS, Chrome Browser und Chrome-Geräte für Unternehmen * Cloud Search Unternehmenssuche für Mitarbeiter zum schnellen Finden von Unternehmensinformationen * Sicherheit Onlinebedrohungen erkennen, untersuchen und darauf reagieren, um die Sicherheit Ihres Unternehmens zu erhöhen * Sicherheitsanalytik Lösung zur Analyse von Sicherheitstelemetriedaten im Petabytebereich * Webanwendungs- und API-Schutz Schutz vor Bedrohungen und Betrug für Ihre Webanwendungen und APIs * Framework für mehr Sicherheit und Robustheit Lösungen, die in jeder Phase die Sicherheit und Robustheit erhöhen * Risiko und Compliance als Code (RCaC) Lösung zur Modernisierung Ihrer Governance-, Risiko- und Compliancefunktion durch Automatisierung * Sicherheit der Softwarelieferkette Lösung zur Verbesserung der Sicherheit der End-to-End-Softwarelieferkette * Intelligente Analysen Sofortige Informationsgewinnung aus Daten jeder Größenordnung mit einer serverlosen, vollständig verwalteten Plattform, die Analysen erheblich vereinfacht * Data Warehouse-Modernisierung Mit einem Data Warehouse Ihre Migration beschleunigen und Erkenntnisse gewinnen * Data Lake-Modernisierung Dienste zum Erstellen und Modernisieren von Data Lakes * Spark in Google Cloud Spark an jedem gewünschten Ort serverlos und eingebunden ausführen und schreiben * Streamanalyse Erkenntnisse aus der Aufnahme, Verarbeitung und Analyse von Ereignisstreams * Business Intelligence Lösungen zum Modernisieren Ihres BI-Stacks und zum Erstellen von umfassenden Datenumgebungen * Data Science Daten mit Data Science in Google Cloud geschickt einsetzen * Marketinganalysen Lösungen zum Erfassen, Analysieren und Aktivieren von Kundendaten * Raumbezogene Analysen und KI Lösungen für den Aufbau eines erfolgreicheren und nachhaltigeren Unternehmens * Datasets Daten von Google sowie öffentlichen und kommerziellen Anbietern zur Unterstützung Ihrer Analyse- und KI-Projekte * Start-ups und KMU Beschleunigtes Wachstum für Start-ups und KMU mit maßgeschneiderten Lösungen und Programmen * Start-up-Lösungen Ihrem Start-up zu Wachstum verhelfen und komplexe Herausforderungen mit der bewährten Technologie von Google bewältigen * Start-up-Programm Ihr Start-up mit finanziellem, geschäftlichem und technischem Support auf das nächste Level bringen * Kleine und mittelständische Unternehmen Lösungen für Webhosting, App-Entwicklung, KI und Analysen * Software as a Service (SaaS) Bessere SaaS-Produkte erstellen, effizient skalieren und Ihr Unternehmen voranbringen Produkte close * Empfohlene Produkte * Compute Engine Virtuelle Maschinen, die in den Rechenzentren von Google ausgeführt werden * Cloud Storage Sicherer, langlebiger, skalierbarer Objektspeicher * Cloud SDK Befehlszeilentools und Bibliotheken für Google Cloud * Cloud SQL Relationaler Datenbankdienst für MySQL, PostgreSQL und SQL Server * Google Kubernetes Engine Verwaltete Umgebung zum Ausführen von Containeranwendungen * BigQuery Data Warehouse für geschäftliche Agilität und Statistiken * Cloud CDN Content Delivery Network für die Web- und Videobereitstellung * Dataflow Streaminganalysen für die Stream- und Batchverarbeitung * Operations-Suite Suite für Monitoring, Logging und Anwendungsleistung * Cloud Run Vollständig verwaltete Umgebung zum Ausführen von Containeranwendungen * Anthos Plattform zum Modernisieren bestehender und Erstellen neuer Anwendungen * Das Gesuchte war nicht dabei? * Alle Produkte ansehen (über 100) * KI und Machine Learning * Vertex AI Zentrale Plattform für Training, Ausführung und Verwaltung von ML-Modellen * Vertex AI Workbench Eine Schnittstelle für den gesamten Data-Science-Workflow * AI Infrastructure Optionen zum kostengünstigen Trainieren von Deep-Learning- und ML-Modellen * AutoML Benutzerdefiniertes ML-Modell mit minimalem Aufwand entwickeln * Natural Language AI Sentimentanalyse und -klassifizierung für unstrukturierten Text * Speech-to-Text Spracherkennung und -transkription in 125 Sprachen * Text-to-Speech Sprachsynthese in über 220 Stimmen und über 40 Sprachen * Translation AI Unterstützung von Spracherkennung, Übersetzung und Glossaren * Video AI Videos mit Machine Learning erkennen und klassifizieren * Vision AI Benutzerdefinierte und vortrainierte Modelle zur Erkennung von Emotionen, Text und mehr * Dialogflow Lebensechte dialogorientierte KI mit modernen virtuellen Kundenservicemitarbeitern * Das Gesuchte war nicht dabei? * Alle KI- und ML-Produkte ansehen * API-Verwaltung * Apigee API Management Verwaltung des gesamten Lebenszyklus von APIs überall mit Transparenz und Kontrolle * Apigee Integration API-orientierte Integration zum Verbinden vorhandener Daten und Anwendungen * Cloud Healthcare API Lösung zum Schließen der Lücke zwischen bestehenden Versorgungssystemen und Anwendungen in Google Cloud * AppSheet Programmierfreie Entwicklungsplattform zum Erstellen und Erweitern von Anwendungen * API Gateway APIs mit einem vollständig verwalteten Gateway entwickeln, bereitstellen, schützen und verwalten * Computing * Compute Engine Virtuelle Maschinen, die in den Rechenzentren von Google ausgeführt werden * App Engine Serverlose Anwendungsplattform für Anwendungen und Back-Ends * Cloud GPUs GPUs für maschinelles Lernen, wissenschaftliches Rechnen und 3D-Visualisierung * Migrate to Virtual Machines Migration von Servern und virtuellen Maschinen zu Compute Engine * Spot-VMs Compute-Instanzen für Batchjobs und fehlertolerante Arbeitslasten * Batch Vollständig verwalteter Dienst zum Planen von Batchjobs. * Knoten für einzelne Mandanten Dedizierte Hardware für Compliance, Lizenzierung und Verwaltung * Bare Metal Infrastruktur für die Ausführung spezieller Arbeitslasten in Google Cloud * Recommender Nutzungsempfehlungen für Google Cloud-Produkte und -Dienste * VMware Engine Vollständig verwalteter, nativer VMware Cloud Foundation-Software-Stack * Cloud Run Vollständig verwaltete Umgebung zum Ausführen von Containeranwendungen * Das Gesuchte war nicht dabei? * Alle Computing-Produkte ansehen * Container * Google Kubernetes Engine Verwaltete Umgebung zum Ausführen von Containeranwendungen * Container Registry Registry zum Speichern, Verwalten und Schützen von Docker-Images * Containersicherheit Sicherheit für Containerumgebungen über alle Lebenszyklusphasen * Cloud Build Lösung zum Ausführen von Build-Schritten in einem Docker-Container * Deep Learning Container Container mit Data-Science-Frameworks, -Bibliotheken und -Tools * Kubernetes-Anwendungen Containeranwendungen mit vordefiniertem Deployment und einheitlicher Abrechnung * Artifact Registry Paketmanager für Build-Artefakte und Abhängigkeiten * Knative Komponenten zum Erstellen von Kubernetes-nativer cloudbasierter Software * Cloud Run Vollständig verwaltete Umgebung zum Ausführen von Containeranwendungen * Cloud Code IDE-Unterstützung zum Schreiben, Ausführen und Debuggen von Kubernetes- Anwendungen * Google Cloud Deploy Vollständig verwalteter Continuous-Delivery-Dienst für Google Kubernetes Engine * Datenanalyse * BigQuery Data Warehouse für geschäftliche Agilität und Informationen * Looker Plattform für BI, Datenanwendungen und eingebettete Analysen * Dataflow Streaminganalysen für die Stream- und Batchverarbeitung * Pub/Sub Messaging-Dienst zum Erfassen und Übermitteln von Ereignissen * Dataproc Dienst zum Ausführen von Apache Spark- und Apache Hadoop-Clustern * Cloud Data Fusion Datenintegration zum Erstellen und Verwalten von Datenpipelines * Cloud Composer Dienst zur Workflow-Orchestrierung auf Basis von Apache Airflow * Dataprep Dienst zum Vorbereiten von Daten für Analysen und Machine Learning * Dataplex Intelligente Datenstruktur zur Vereinheitlichung von Datenmanagement über Datensilos hinweg * Data Catalog Metadatendienst zum Erkennen, Verstehen und Verwalten von Daten * Analytics Hub Dienst für den sicheren und effizienten Austausch von Datenanalyse-Assets * Das Gesuchte war nicht dabei? * Alle Datenanalyseprodukte ansehen * Datenbanken * AlloyDB for PostgreSQL Vollständig verwaltete, PostgreSQL-kompatible Datenbank für anspruchsvolle Arbeitslasten in Unternehmen * Cloud Bigtable Cloudnative, spaltenorientierte Datenbank für große Arbeitslasten mit niedriger Latenz * Firestore Cloudnative Dokumentendatenbank für die Erstellung umfangreicher mobiler, Web- und IoT-Anwendungen * Memorystore In-Memory-Datenbank für verwaltetes Redis und Memcached * Cloud Spanner Cloudnative relationale Datenbank mit unbegrenzter Skalierung und 99,999 % Verfügbarkeit * Cloud SQL Vollständig verwaltete Datenbank für MySQL, PostgreSQL und SQL Server * Database Migration Service Serverlose Migrationen zur Cloud mit minimaler Ausfallzeit. * Bare-Metal-Lösung für Oracle Infrastruktur zum Ausführen spezieller Oracle-Arbeitslasten in Google Cloud * Firebase Realtime Database NoSQL-Datenbank zum Speichern und Synchronisieren von Daten in Echtzeit * Datastream Serverloser Change-Data-Capture- und Replikationsdienst * Entwicklertools * Artifact Registry Universeller Paketmanager für Build-Artefakte und Abhängigkeiten * Cloud Build Plattform für Continuous Integration und Continuous Delivery * Cloud Code IDE-Unterstützung zum Schreiben, Ausführen und Debuggen von Kubernetes- Anwendungen * Cloud Deployment Manager Dienst zum Erstellen und Verwalten von Google Cloud-Ressourcen * gcloud-CLI Befehlszeilentools und Bibliotheken für Google Cloud * Cloud Scheduler Cronjob-Planer zur Automatisierung und Verwaltung von Aufgaben * Cloud Source Repositories Privates Git-Repository für das Speichern, Verwalten und Tracking von Code * Cloud Tasks Aufgabenverwaltungsdienst für das asynchrone Ausführen von Aufgaben * Cloud Workstations Verwaltete und sichere Entwicklungsumgebungen in der Cloud * Google Cloud Deploy Vollständig verwalteter Continuous-Delivery-Dienst für Google Kubernetes Engine * Tools for PowerShell Umfassende Cloud-Steuerung über Windows PowerShell * Das Gesuchte war nicht dabei? * Alle Entwicklertools ansehen * Gesundheitswesen und Biowissenschaften * Apigee Healthcare APIx Erstellung API-basierter digitaler FHIR-Dienste * Cloud Healthcare API Lösung zum Schließen der Lücke zwischen bestehenden Versorgungssystemen und Anwendungen in Google Cloud * Cloud Life Sciences Tools zur Verwaltung, Verarbeitung und Transformation biomedizinischer Daten * Geräteverbindung für Fitbit Verknüpfte Fitbit-Daten in Google Cloud liefern umfassende Patienteninformationen. * Healthcare Natural Language API In unstrukturiertem medizinischem Text gespeicherte Informationen in Echtzeit gewinnen * Medical Imaging Suite Beschleunigen Sie die Entwicklung von KI für die medizinische Bildgebung, indem Sie Bilddaten zugänglich, interoperabel und gut nutzbar machen. * Hybrid- und Multi-Cloud * Anthos Plattform zum Modernisieren bestehender und Erstellen neuer Anwendungen * Looker Plattform für BI, Datenanwendungen und eingebettete Analysen * Cloud Run for Anthos Einbindung, die eine serverlose Entwicklungsplattform in GKE bietet * Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos Containeranwendungen mit vordefiniertem Deployment und einheitlicher Abrechnung * Migrate to Containers Tool zum Verschieben von Arbeitslasten und vorhandenen Anwendungen zu Google Kubernetes Engine * Operations-Suite Suite für Monitoring, Logging und Anwendungsleistung * Cloud Build Dienst zum Ausführen von Builds in der Google Cloud-Infrastruktur * Traffic Director Traffic-Verwaltung und -Steuerungsebene für offenes Service Mesh * Apigee API Management Plattform für die Verwaltung, Entwicklung und Sicherheit von APIs * Google Distributed Cloud Vollständig verwaltete Lösungen für das Edge und für Rechenzentren * Google Cloud Deploy Vollständig verwalteter Continuous-Delivery-Dienst für Google Kubernetes Engine * Internet der Dinge * Cloud IoT Core Dienst zum Verwalten, Einbinden und Verbinden von IoT-Geräten * Edge TPU ASIC zum Ausführen von ML-Inferenzen und KI auf Edge-Geräten * Managementtools * Anthos Config Management Automatisieren von Richtlinien und Sicherheit für Ihre Bereitstellungen * CO₂-Bilanz Dashboard zum Aufrufen und Exportieren von Google Cloud-CO₂-Emissionsberichten * Cloud APIs Programmatische Schnittstellen für Google Cloud-Dienste * Cloud Console Webbasierte Schnittstelle für Verwaltung und Monitoring von Cloud-Anwendungen * Cloud Mobile App Anwendung zur Verwaltung von Google Cloud-Diensten über Mobilgeräte * Cloud Shell Interaktive Shell-Umgebung mit integrierter Befehlszeile * Config Connector Kubernetes-Add-on zum Verwalten von Google Cloud-Ressourcen * Kostenverwaltung Tools zur Kostenüberwachung, -kontrolle und -optimierung * Intelligente Verwaltung Tools zur einfachen Verwaltung von Leistung, Sicherheit und Kosten * Private Catalog Dienstkatalog für Administratoren, die interne Unternehmenslösungen verwalten * Terraform in Google Cloud Open-Source-Tool, mit dem Google Cloud-Ressourcen mit deklarativen Konfigurationsdateien bereitgestellt werden können * Medien & Gaming * Live Stream API Dienst zum Konvertieren von Live-Videos und Paketen zum Streamen. * OpenCue Open-Source-Render-Manager für visuelle Effekte und Animation * Transcoder API Videodateien konvertieren und für eine optimierte Bereitstellung verpacken * Video Stitcher API Dienst für die dynamische oder serverseitige Anzeigenbereitstellung. * Migration * Anwendungsmigration Kostengünstige Aktualisierungszyklen durch die Migration virtueller Maschinen zur Cloud * BigQuery Data Transfer Service Datenimportdienst für die Planung und Verschiebung von Daten in BigQuery * Cloud Foundation Toolkit Referenzvorlagen für Deployment Manager und Terraform * Database Migration Service Serverlose Migrationen zur Cloud mit minimaler Ausfallzeit. * Migrate to Containers Komponenten zur Migration von VMs zu Systemcontainern in GKE * Migrate to Virtual Machines Komponenten zur Migration von VMs und physischen Servern zu Compute Engine * Migrationscenter Zentrale Plattform für die Migration und Modernisierung mit Google Cloud * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-End-Migrationsprogramm, um den Weg in die Cloud zu vereinfachen * Transfer Appliance Speicherserver zum Verschieben großer Datenmengen in Google Cloud * Storage Transfer Service Datenübertragung aus Online- und lokalen Quellen zu Cloud Storage * VMware Engine Migration Ihrer VMware-Arbeitslasten zur nativen Ausführung in Google Cloud * Netzwerk * Cloud Armor Sicherheitsrichtlinien und Schutz vor Web- und DDoS-Angriffen * Cloud CDN Content Delivery Network zur Bereitstellung von Web- und Videoinhalten * Cloud DNS Domain Name System für zuverlässige Namenssuche mit niedriger Latenz * Cloud Load Balancing Dienst für die anwendungs- und regionsübergreifende Verteilung von Traffic * Cloud NAT NAT-Dienst zur Bereitstellung von Internetzugriff für private Instanzen * Hybridkonnektivität Verbindungsoptionen für VPN-, Peering- und Unternehmensanforderungen * Network Connectivity Center Konnektivitätsmanagement, um Netzwerke zu vereinfachen und zu skalieren * Network Intelligence Center Plattform für Monitoring, Verifizierung und Optimierung von Netzwerken * Netzwerkdienststufen Cloud-Netzwerkoptionen unter den Gesichtspunkten Leistung, Verfügbarkeit und Kosten * Traffic Director Traffic-Verwaltung und -Steuerungsebene für offenes Service Mesh * Das Gesuchte war nicht dabei? * Alle Netzwerkprodukte ansehen * Operations-Suite * Cloud Logging Verwaltung von Google Cloud-Audit-, Plattform- und Anwendungslogs * Cloud Monitoring Zustand von Infrastruktur und Anwendung mit vielfältigen Messwerten überwachen * Error Reporting Identifizierung und Analyse von Anwendungsfehlern * Kubernetes Engine Monitoring GKE-Anwendungsentwicklung und Fehlerbehebung * Cloud Trace Tracing-System zur Erfassung von Latenzdaten aus Anwendungen * Cloud Profiler CPU- und Heap-Profiler zur Analyse der Anwendungsleistung * Cloud Debugger Prüfung des Anwendungsstatus in Echtzeit und Debugging in der Produktion * Intelligenter Betrieb Tools zur einfachen Optimierung von Leistung, Sicherheit und Kosten * Sicherheit und Identität * Cloud IAM Berechtigungsverwaltungssystem für Google Cloud-Ressourcen * Assured Workloads Compliance- und Sicherheitskontrollen für vertrauliche Arbeitslasten * Cloud-Schlüsselverwaltung Verschlüsselungsschlüssel in Google Cloud verwalten * Confidential Computing Aktive Daten mit Confidential VMs verschlüsseln * Security Command Center Plattform zum Schutz vor Bedrohungen für Ihre Google Cloud-Assets * Cloud Data Loss Prevention Plattform zur Prüfung, 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Außerdem erhalten Sie Anerkennung für Ihre Beiträge zur Cloud-Community. Unabhängig davon, ob Sie mit der Cloud arbeiten, Prozesse modernisieren, Modelle trainieren, unterrichten oder sie nur zum Spaß einsetzen – in unseren Augen sind Sie ein Innovator. Video-Thumbnail: Innovators video_youtube * * * Mit uns Innovationen schaffen arrow_forward Innovators Hive arrow_forward Empfohlene Champions arrow_forward FAQ arrow_forward ## Mit uns Innovationen schaffen Keine Kosten ### Innovatoren Innovatoren wie Sie gestalten die Zukunft. Nehmen Sie am Innovators-Programm teil. Nehmen Sie dazu in Ihrem Entwicklerprofil auf das zugehörige Innovators- Logo in Anspruch. Sie erhalten Einladungen zu Vorträgen von Google Cloud- Führungskräften und Developer Advocates, Einladungen zu unseren Community- Veranstaltungen und Weiterbildungsmöglichkeiten zum Ausbau Ihrer Fähigkeiten. Mitglied werden ##### Dies sind die wichtigsten Vorteile: * An Live-Diskussionen und AMAs mit Google-Mitarbeitern und Champion Innovatoren teilnehmen * Aktuelle Neuigkeiten zu Google Cloud direkt per E-Mail erhalten * Digitales Abzeichen und Videokonferenz für Innovatoren * 30-tägiger Skill-Boost-Test für neue Nutzer Premium ### Innovators Plus Die Stufe „Innovators Plus“ bietet Entwicklern eine Vielzahl an Vorteilen im Wert von über 1.500 $ – für nur 299 $/Jahr. Mit mehr als 700 Labs, Google Cloud-Guthaben im Wert von 500 $ pro Jahr und VIP-Zugriff zu Google Cloud- Führungskräften können Sie Ihre Cloud-Kenntnisse erweitern. Jetzt Abo abschließen ##### Dies sind die wichtigsten Vorteile: * Alle Vorteile von Google Cloud Innovators * Zugriff auf die über 700 Optionen im On-Demand-Trainingspfadkatalog in Google Cloud Skills Boost (Einzelhandelswert: 299 $/Jahr) * Ein exklusives Willkommenspaket zum Abonnieren * Google Cloud-Guthaben von 500 $ * Bonusguthaben von 500 $ für Google Cloud nach der ersten in einem Jahr erworbenen Zertifizierung * Google Cloud-Zertifizierungsgutschein (Einzelhandelswert bis zu 200 $) * Zugang zu von Google Cloud-Experten geleiteten Live-Schulungen * Vierteljährliche technische Briefings durch Führungskräfte von Google Cloud * Persönliche Beratung mit Google Cloud-Experten * Die Einlösung der Vorteile unterliegt Einschränkungen. Nur auf Einladung ### Champion Innovators Die Champion Innovators-Community ist ein globales Netzwerk mit mehr als 500 Fachleuten, die technische Experten für Produkte und Dienste von Google Cloud sind. Google-Mitarbeiter nominieren neue Mitglieder; jeder Champion ist auf eine von neun verschiedenen technischen Kategorien spezialisiert. Unsere Champions ##### Dies sind die wichtigsten Vorteile: * Alle Innovatoren und Innovators Plus-Vorteile * Profil im Champions Directory * Veröffentlichung von Inhalten, die von Champions erstellt wurden, im Google Cloud-Blog, in der Entwicklerbibliothek, im YouTube Cloud Tech Channel und in der Champions Content Library. * Zugang zu Google Cloud-Produktteams und -Projekten, darunter Early-Access-Programme. * Einladungen zu internationalen Google Cloud-Veranstaltungen. * Status „Erkanntes Mitglied“ in Google Cloud Collective auf StackOverflow * Die Einlösung der Vorteile unterliegt Einschränkungen. * * * Innovators Hive bei der Next '22 ### Innovators Hive bei der Next '22 Die erste Runde von Innovators Hive war eine interaktive, virtuelle Live- Veranstaltung für unsere globale Innovators-Community. Hive bietet umfangreiche technische Inhalte, die von Champion Innovators und Google- Führungskräften aus dem Entwicklungsbereich präsentiert werden. Wenn Sie nicht teilnehmen konnten, können Sie sich alle Sessions hier ansehen. Jetzt ansehen ### Empfohlene Champions Alle sind herzlich eingeladen, am Google Cloud Innovators-Programm teilzunehmen – Entwickler, Studenten, Cloud-Experten. . . jeder Google Cloud- Nutzer. Champion Innovators sind einige wenige Innovatoren, die sich von der Masse abheben und uns alle inspirieren. Champion Innovators werden von Google- Mitarbeitern ernannt. In den kommenden Monaten werden wir weitere Möglichkeiten für eine Mitgliedschaft einführen. San Antonio, TX, USA Cindy Onyekwelu Modern Architecture View profile Guadalupe, Zac., México Mozart García Google Workspace View profile Kraków, Poland Kamila Niedzielska Data Analytics View profile London, UK Rising Odegua Cloud AI/ML View profile Weitere Champions aufrufen ### Weitere Informationen Alle maximieren #### Was ist das Google Cloud Innovators-Programm? Das Innovators-Programm ist ein Dachprogramm für Google Cloud, einschließlich Google Workspace, in dessen Rahmen das persönliche und berufliche Wachstum aller Google Cloud-Nutzer unterstützt werden soll. #### Wie kann ich am Programm teilnehmen? Die Programmmitgliedschaft wird durch das Innovators-Logo in Ihrem Entwicklerprofil bestimmt. Wenn Sie kein Entwicklerprofil haben, können Sie kostenlos eines erstellen. Wenn Sie oben auf die Schaltfläche „Hier teilnehmen“ klicken, wird Ihrem Profil das Logo für das Innovators-Programm (siehe unten) hinzugefügt. Innovator-Logo #### Wie kann ich meine Teilnahme am Programm beenden? Um das Innovators-Programm zu verlassen, löschen Sie das Google Cloud Innovator-Logo aus Ihrem Entwicklerprofil. Innovator-Logo löschen #### Wie kann ich steuern, welche E-Mails ich erhalte? Über die Newsletter-Einstellungen in Ihrem Entwicklerprofil können Sie steuern, ob Sie E-Mails vom Innovators-Programm erhalten. E-Mail-Einstellung für das Profil #### An wen kann ich mich wenden, wenn ich Fragen habe? Sie können eine E-Mail an das Team senden: [email protected] [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "hardToUnderstand", "label":"Schwer verständlich" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "incorrectInformationOrSampleCode", "label":"Informationen oder Beispielcode falsch" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationSamplesINeed", "label":"Benötigte Informationen/Beispiele nicht gefunden" },{ "type": "thumb- down", "id": "translationIssue", "label":"Problem mit der Übersetzung" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Sonstiges" }] [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Leicht verständlich" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Mein Problem wurde gelöst" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Sonstiges" }] * ### Vorteile von Google * Gute Gründe für Google Cloud * Vertrauen und Sicherheit * Offene Cloudinfrastruktur * Multi-Cloud * Globale Infrastruktur * Kunden und Fallstudien * Analystenberichte * Whitepaper * Blog * ### Produkte und Preise * Google Cloud-Preise * Google Workspace-Preise * Alle Produkte ansehen * ### Lösungen * Modernisierung der Infrastruktur * Datenbanken * Anwendungsmodernisierung * Intelligente Analysen * Künstliche Intelligenz * Datensicherheit * Transformation der Produktivität und Arbeit * Branchenlösungen * DevOps-Lösungen * Lösungen für Kleinunternehmen * Alle Lösungen ansehen * ### Ressourcen * Google Cloud-Dokumentation * Google Cloud-Kurzanleitungen * Google Cloud Marketplace * Informationen zu Cloud-Computing * Support * Codebeispiele * Cloud Architecture Center * Training * Zertifizierungen * Google Developers * Google Cloud für Start-ups * Systemstatus * Versionshinweise * ### Engagieren * Vertrieb kontaktieren * Partner suchen * Partner werden * Events * Podcasts * Developer Center * Pressebereich * Google Cloud auf YouTube * YouTube-Kanal „Google Cloud Tech“ * Auf Twitter folgen * An Nutzerstudien teilnehmen * Wir suchen neue Mitarbeiter – werden Sie Teil von Google Cloud * Google Cloud-Community * Cookie-Einstellungen * Über Google * Datenschutz * Nutzungsbedingungen der Website * Nutzungsbedingungen von Google Cloud * CO₂-neutral seit 2007 * Google Cloud-Newsletter abonnieren Abonnieren * English * Deutsch * Español * Español – América Latina * Français * Italiano * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 中文 – 繁體 * 日本語 * 한국어 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! 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Go to top. ## Contents move to sidebar hide * (Top) * 1Meteorological history * 2Impact * 2.1Western Bay of Bengal * 2.2Myanmar * 3Aftermath * 3.1International relief * 3.1.1Bangladesh * 3.1.2India * 3.1.3Italy * 3.1.4Malaysia * 3.1.5Thailand * 3.1.6United Kingdom * 3.1.7United States * 3.1.8Other relief efforts * 4Burma controversy * 4.1Military junta's blockade of aid * 4.2Uninterrupted referendum * 4.3Aid distribution controversy * 4.4Activists respond to the blockade of aid * 5Records * 6Private relief * 6.1Impact on rice supplies * 7Update * 8See also * 9Notes * 10References * 11Further reading * 12External links Toggle the table of contents # Cyclone Nargis 47 languages * العربية * বাংলা * Català * Čeština * Dansk * Deutsch * Ελληνικά * Español * Esperanto * فارسی * Français * 한국어 * हिन्दी * Bahasa Indonesia * Italiano * עברית * ಕನ್ನಡ * Latina * Latviešu * Македонски * മലയാളം * Bahasa Melayu * မြန်မာဘာသာ * Nederlands * 日本語 * Norsk bokmål * Polski * Português * Ripoarisch * Română * Русский * Scots * සිංහල * Simple English * Slovenčina * Suomi * Svenska * தமிழ் * తెలుగు * ไทย * Türkçe * Українська * اردو * Tiếng Việt * 吴语 * 粵語 * 中文 Edit links * Article * Talk English * Read * Edit * View history More * Read * Edit * View history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia North Indian Ocean cyclone in 2008 Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm NargisExtremely severe cyclonic storm (IMD scale) Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) Nargis 01 may 2008 0440Z.jpg Nargis near peak intensity approaching landfall in Myanmar on May 2 Formed27 April 2008 Dissipated3 May 2008 Highest winds3-minute sustained: 165 km/h (105 mph) 1-minute sustained: 215 km/h (130 mph) Lowest pressure962 hPa (mbar); 28.41 inHg Fatalities138,373 total (Fifth-deadliest tropical cyclone on record) Damage$12.9 billion (2008 USD) (Second costliest cyclone recorded in the Indian Ocean) Areas affectedBangladesh, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, China Part of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Nargis (Burmese: နာဂစ်, Urdu: نرگس [ˈnərɡɪs]) was an extremely destructive and deadly tropical cyclone that caused the worst natural disaster in the recorded history of Myanmar during early May 2008.[1] The cyclone made landfall in Myanmar on Friday, 2 May 2008, sending a storm surge 40 kilometres up the densely populated Irrawaddy delta, causing catastrophic destruction and at least 138,373 fatalities.[2][3][4] The Labutta Township alone was reported to have 80,000 dead, with about 10,000 more deaths in Bogale. There were around 55,000 people missing and many other deaths were found in other towns and areas, although the Myanmar government's official death toll may have been under-reported, and there have been allegations that government officials stopped updating the death toll after 138,000 to minimise political fallout. The feared 'second wave' of fatalities from disease and lack of relief efforts never materialised.[5] Damage was at $12 billion, making Nargis the costliest tropical cyclone on record in the North Indian Ocean at the time,[6] before that record was broken by Cyclone Amphan in 2020.[7][8][9] The first named storm of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Nargis developed on 27 April in the central area of Bay of Bengal. Initially, the storm tracked slowly northwestward, and encountering favourable conditions, it quickly strengthened. Dry air weakened the cyclone on 29 April, though after beginning a steady eastward motion, Nargis rapidly intensified to attain peak winds of at least 165 km/h (105 mph) on 2 May, according to IMD observations; the JTWC assessed peak winds of 215 km/h (135 mph), making it a weak Category 4 cyclone on the SSHWS. The cyclone moved ashore in the Ayeyarwady Division of Myanmar at peak intensity and, after passing near the major city of Yangon (Rangoon), the storm gradually weakened until dissipating near the border of Myanmar and Thailand.[citation needed] Nargis is the deadliest named cyclone in the North Indian Ocean Basin, as well as the second-deadliest named cyclone of all time, behind Typhoon Nina of 1975. Including unnamed storms like the 1970 Bhola cyclone, Nargis is the fifth-deadliest cyclone of all time, but an uncertainty between the deaths caused by Nargis and those caused by other cyclones (like the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone), could put Nargis as fourth-deadliest or higher, because the exact death toll is uncertain. Nargis was the first tropical cyclone to strike the country since Cyclone Mala made landfall in 2006, which was slightly stronger, but had a significantly lower impact. According to reports, Indian authorities had warned Myanmar about the danger that Cyclone Nargis posed 48 hours before it hit the country's coast.[citation needed] Relief efforts were slowed for political reasons as Myanmar's military rulers initially resisted large-scale international aid. US President George W. Bush said that an angry world should condemn the way Myanmar's military rulers were handling the aftermath of such a catastrophic cyclone.[10] Myanmar's military junta finally accepted aid a few days after India's request was accepted.[11] Hampering the relief efforts, only ten days after the cyclone, the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occurred nearby and measured 7.9 in magnitude, taking 87,476 lives[12] and causing US$150 billion in damage in the process, making it the costliest disaster in Chinese history and third-costliest disaster ever known. Furthermore, some donated aid items were found to be available in the country's black market, and Myanmar's junta warned on 15 May that legal action would be taken against people who traded or hoarded international aid. ## Meteorological history[edit] Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale Map key Saffir–Simpson scale Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h) Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h) Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h) Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h) Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h) Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h) Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h) Unknown Storm type circle Tropical cyclone square Subtropical cyclone triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression Towards the end of April 2008, the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone over the Indian Ocean became very active, with a tropical disturbance developing under its influence during 25 April.[13][14] Over the next couple of days, the disturbance gradually developed further within an area of low vertical wind shear, before it was classified as a depression by the India Meteorological Department early on 27 April.[13] Initially, the depression moved westward and was classified as a deep depression by the IMD, before the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) initiated advisories and classified the storm as Tropical Cyclone 01B later that day.[13][15] The system subsequently started to move north-westwards under the steering influence of an anticyclone and an upper-level ridge of high pressure.[13][16] At 0000 UTC, 5:30 AM Indian Standard Time, on 28 April, the IMD upgraded the system to Cyclonic Storm Nargis, while it was located about 550 km (340 mi) east of Chennai, India.[17] On 28 April, Nargis became nearly stationary, while situated between high- pressure ridges to its northwest and southeast. That same day, the JTWC upgraded the storm to cyclone status, the equivalent of a minimal Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale.[14] Around the same time, the IMD upgraded Nargis to a severe cyclonic storm.[18] The cyclone developed a concentric eye feature, which is an eyewall outside another eyewall,[19] with warm waters aiding in further intensification.[20] Early on 29 April, the JTWC estimated Nargis reached winds of 160 km/h (100 mph),[21] and at the same time, the IMD classified the system as a very severe cyclonic storm.[22] Initially, the cyclone was forecast to strike Bangladesh or southeastern India.[23][24] Subsequently, the cyclone became disorganised and weakened due to subsidence and drier air; as a result, deep convection near the center markedly decreased. At the same time, the storm began a motion to the northeast, around the periphery of a ridge to its southeast.[25] The circulation remained strong despite the diminishing convection, though satellite intensity estimates using the Dvorak technique indicated the cyclone could have weakened to tropical storm status.[26] By late on 29 April, convection had begun to rebuild,[27] though immediate restrengthening was prevented by increased wind shear.[28] Conditions in Myanmar as Nargis made landfall On 1 May 2008, after turning nearly due eastward, Cyclone Nargis began rapidly intensifying, due to greatly improved outflow aided by an approaching upper- level trough.[29] Strengthening continued as Nargis developed a well-defined eye with a diameter of 19 km (12 mi), and early on 2 May, the JTWC estimated that the cyclone reached peak 1-minute winds of 215 km/h (135 mph), as it approached the coast of Myanmar, making it a Category 4 storm.[30] At the same time, the IMD assessed Nargis as attaining peak 3-minute sustained winds of 165 km/h (105 mph).[31] Around 1200 UTC on 2 May, Cyclone Nargis made landfall in the Ayeyarwady Division of Myanmar at peak strength.[32] The storm gradually weakened as it proceeded east over Myanmar, with its proximity to the Andaman Sea preventing rapid weakening. Its track turned to the northeast due to the approach of a mid-latitude trough to its northwest, passing just north of Yangon with winds of 130 km/h (80 mph).[33] Early on 3 May, the IMD issued its final advisory on the storm.[34] Nargis quickly weakened after turning to the northeast, toward the rugged terrain near the Myanmar–Thailand border, and after deteriorating to minimal tropical storm status, the JTWC issued its last advisory on Nargis.[35] ## Impact[edit] Deadliest Tropical Cyclones since 1900 Rank Name/Year Region Fatalities 1 Bhola 1970 Bangladesh 300,000 2 Bangladesh 1991 Bangladesh 138,866 3 Nargis 2008 Myanmar 138,373 4 Unnamed 1911 Bangladesh 120,000 5 Unnamed 1917 Bangladesh 70,000 6 Harriet 1962 Thailand, Bangladesh 50,935 7 Unnamed 1919 Bangladesh 40,000 8 Unnamed 1917 Bangladesh 70,000 9 Nina 1975 China 26,000 10 Unnamed 1958 Bangladesh 12,000 Unnamed 1965 Bangladesh Sources: NOAA, MDR[36][37] ### Western Bay of Bengal[edit] Rainfall rate from cyclone Nargis over Western Bay of Bengal, as measured by the TRMM. On 27 and 28 April, the cyclone enhanced the South-West Monsoon over Sri Lanka, which resulted in very heavy rain, flooding, and landslides being reported within the Western, Sabaragamuwa and Southern provinces.[38][39] The districts of Ratnapura and Kegalle were the most affected, where more than 3,000 families were displaced.[39] Thousands of houses were flooded, with 21 reported destroyed. The rainfall left 4,500 people homeless, and more than 35,000 people were affected on the island.[39][40] Three people were reported injured on the island, while two were reported dead.[39] Damaged boats after Cyclone Nargis The India Meteorological Department recommended that fishermen should not sail on the ocean during the passage of Nargis. Strong waves and gusty winds were expected along the Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh coastline in India.[17] Additionally, the influence of the cyclone lowered temperatures along the Indian coastline, which had been affected by a severe heat wave.[41] When the cyclone was originally expected to strike near Bangladesh, officials requested farmers to hurriedly finish harvesting the rice crop. At the time, the country was experiencing severe food shortages from Cyclone Sidr in the previous year and flooding earlier in the year, and a direct strike from Nargis would have resulted in destroyed crops due to strong winds.[42] ### Myanmar[edit] Satellite photography of the Irrawaddy Delta before (top) and after (bottom) Nargis hit the area. Topographic map of the region of Burma affected by Cyclone Nargis. The low- lying Irrawaddy Delta was the hardest hit. The United Nations estimated that 1.5 million people were "severely affected" by Nargis.[43] Estimates of the people missing were 53,836, with 84,537 confirmed dead.[3] Some NGOs estimated that the final death toll would be over 100,000.[44] At least 10,000 people were reported to have perished in the delta town of Bogale alone.[45] Nargis was the deadliest tropical cyclone in the North Indian Ocean since the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone, which killed at least 138,866 people. One aid worker claimed that the death toll from the cyclone and its aftermath might reach 300,000; if correct, Nargis was the second-deadliest cyclone ever and the fifth-deadliest natural disaster of the 20th century, after the 1931 China floods. Other more deadly natural disasters include the 1887 Yellow River flood, the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake, and the 1970 Bhola cyclone in Bangladesh.[46] Myanmar's military leaders did not count the full death toll from Nargis (leaving the area shortly after it hit), and this led to initial uncertainty about the scale of the disaster. The final death toll from Nargis was at least 146,000, because there were 90,000 people confirmed dead at one point and 56,000 were missing. They were never found, so it was assumed that these 56,000 people were killed. Thus, its death toll would exceed that of the 1991 storm and make it the deadliest since the 1970 storm. It is now thought that hundreds of thousands of people will never be found after Nargis because their bodies have decayed, been buried, or were washed out to sea.[47] Andrew Kirkwood, country director of the British charity Save The Children, stated: "We're looking at 50,000 dead and millions of homeless, I'd characterise it as unprecedented in the history of Myanmar and on an order of magnitude with the effect of the [2004] tsunami on individual countries. There might well be more dead than the tsunami caused in Sri Lanka."[48] Foreign aid workers estimated that 2 million to 3 million were homeless, often going to one of 260,000 refugee camps in Myanmar. It was likely the worst disaster in Myanmar's history, and the total damages were comparable to that of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.[49] Thousands of buildings were destroyed; in the town of Labutta, in the Ayeyarwady Division, state television reported that 75 percent of buildings had collapsed and 20 percent had their roofs ripped off.[50] One report indicated that 95 percent of buildings in the Irrawaddy Delta area were destroyed.[51] The Ministry of Religious Affairs stated that 1,163 temples were destroyed in Ayeyarwady Division and 284 in Yangon Division.[52] The Burmese government formally declared five regions—Yangon, Ayeyarwady, Bago Divisions and Mon and Kayin States— as disaster areas.[citation needed] A United Nations official commented as follows: "It's a bad situation. Almost all the houses are smashed. People are in a terrible situation." Another UN official said that "The Irrawaddy delta was hit extremely hard not only because of the wind and rain but because of the storm surge." Burst sewage mains caused the landscape to flood with waste, ruining the rice crop.[53] The Daily Telegraph (UK) reported that food prices in Myanmar could be affected.[54] Woradet Wirawekhin (th: วรเดช วีระเวคิน), deputy director general of Thailand's Department of Information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated on 7 May 2008 that, in reference to a report submitted by Bansan Bunnak (th: บรรสาน บุนนาค), the Thai ambassador in Yangon, conditions in the city had deteriorated and that most businesses and markets were closed. Mr. Wirawekhin also reported that the locals faced even more adversity in basic subsistence, because local food prices had increased two- or threefold.[55] ## Aftermath[edit] The most affected and most populous division of Myanmar, Ayeyarwady ### International relief[edit] On 6 May 2008, the Burmese government representation in New York City formally asked the United Nations for help, but in other ways it remained resistant to the most basic assistance.[48] On 7 May 2008, the government of Myanmar had not officially endorsed international assistance, but stated that they were, "willing to accept international assistance, preferably bilateral, government to government." The biggest challenge was obtaining visas for entry into the country.[citation needed] According to Thai Rath Newspaper of Thailand on 8 May 2008,[56] in the afternoon (Bangkok time) of 7 May 2008, the Burmese junta permitted Italian flights containing relief supplies from the United Nations, and twenty-five tonnes of consumable goods, to land in Myanmar. However, many nations and organisations hoped to deliver assistance and relief to Myanmar without delay; most of their officials, supplies and stores were waiting in Thailand and at the Yangon airport, as the Burmese junta declined to issue visas for many of those individuals. These political tensions raised the concern that some food and medical supplies might become unusable, even before the Burmese junta officially accepted the international relief effort.[citation needed] #### Bangladesh[edit] Bangladesh, which has had experience with cyclones in the past, was one of the first countries to supply aid to Myanmar in the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis. Two planes carrying aid, organised by the Bangladesh Army, were sent to Myanmar on 8 May 2008. They carried stockpiles of emergency aid and hundreds of aid workers with experience in coping with the aftermath of a cyclone.[57] #### India[edit] India, one of the few countries which maintains close relations with Myanmar, launched Operation Sahayata[58] under which two Indian Navy ships and two Indian Air Force (IAF) aircraft supplied the first international relief material to the cyclone-hit country.[59] The two aircraft carried 4 tonnes of relief supplies each while the Indian Navy transported more than 100 tonnes of relief material.[60] On 8 May, the IAF dispatched its third air consignment carrying over 32 tonnes of relief material including tents, blankets and medicines.[61] India planned to send more aid to Burma.[62] In a separate development, Burma denied Indian search and rescue teams and media access to critical cyclone-hit areas.[63] India released a statement saying it had requested Burma to accept international aid especially that from the United States,[64] to which Burma agreed.[65][66] According to various reports, Indian authorities had warned Burma about the danger that Cyclone Nargis posed 48 hours before it hit the country's coast.[67] As of 16 May 2008, India's offer to send a team of 50 medical personnel to set up two independent mini- hospitals in the Irrawaddy delta was accepted by the Burmese government.[68] An aircraft carrying the team of doctors was being prepared at Delhi's Palam Air Force Base.[69] #### Italy[edit] Italy provided €465,000 (about $732,282) worth of aid in the form of 30 tons of emergency relief equipment, such as stretchers, generators, and water purifiers in a flight organised by the World Food Program (WFP). The flight arrived in Yangon on 8 May. This was the first aid flight from a Western nation, preceded only by aid from Thailand.[70][71] In addition to this aid, the Italian government provided €500,000 through the WFP and €500,000 through funding to relief agencies through the UN. An additional €123,000 was provided through the Red Cross, as well as €300,000 worth of further financing for emergency equipment.[citation needed] #### Malaysia[edit] Mercy Malaysia also trained 180 doctors from the Myanmar Medical Association in Yangon for deployment in the Irrawaddy Delta.[72] RM 1.8 mil was collected for victims of Myanmar's cyclone victims through The Star Myanmar Relief Fund and handed to Mercy Malaysia executive council member Dr Ahmad Faizal Perdaus.[73] A second Malaysian Red Crescent Society (MRCS) disaster relief team was sent to Myanmar on 21 May 2008.[citation needed] #### Thailand[edit] Thailand sent US$100,000 in supplies, thirty tonnes of medical supplies and twelve tonnes of food supplies from Thai Red Cross. Additionally, Chaiya Sasomsap, Minister of Public Health of Thailand, stated that the Government had already sent medical supplies valued more than one billion baht ($31.3 million) to Myanmar. Furthermore, the Government of Thailand dispatched, upon the permission of the Burmese junta, twenty medical teams and twenty quick communicable disease suppression units. Samak Sundaravej stated that "if Myanmar gives the green light allowing us to help, our Air Force will provide C-130 aircraft to carry our teams there. This should not be precipitately carried out, it has to have the permission of their government."[74] On 7 May 2008, those units, with their subordinate aeroplanes, were permitted to land in Yangon, carrying drinking water and construction material.[75] #### United Kingdom[edit] One of the largest sums was donated by the United Kingdom which committed £17 million (approx US$33.5 million).[76] The UK's Department for International Development sent an international relief team to help with the co-ordination of the international relief effort. Another team from the same department was also on the ground inside Myanmar.[77] The Royal Navy dispatched HMS Westminster to the area to assist. This ship was part of the Orion 08 group deployment but was detached on a contingency tasking. This mission was codenamed Operation Songster. Prime Minister Gordon Brown remained extremely critical of the Burmese régime and had not ruled out violating Burmese sovereignty by carrying out "forced airdrops" to deliver aid.[78] #### United States[edit] US Air Force personnel deliver relief supplies to Myanmar On 5 May, US Chargé d'affaires in Myanmar Shari Villarosa declared a disaster due to the effects of Cyclone Nargis. In response, the US Agency for International Development (USAID) deployed a Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) and immediately provided $2 million to UNICEF, WFP, and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for emergency food, water and sanitation, and shelter assistance.[citation needed] On 6 May, an additional $3 million from USAID was allocated for the provision of emergency relief assistance, including $1 million to the American Red Cross and $2 million for NGO partners and on 12 May, USAID Administrator Henrietta H. Fore announced $13 million in food aid and logistics assistance through the World Food Programme.[citation needed] From 12 to 20 May, USAID and the US Department of Defense (DOD) coordinated the delivery of nearly $1.2 million of US relief commodities to Rangoon on 185 DOD C-130 flights. The relief supplies would provide assistance to more than 113,000 beneficiaries. The DOD efforts were under the direction of Joint Task Force Caring Response.[79] As of 26 June 2008, United States assistance had totalled $41,169,769 and continued to be directed by the USAID DART stationed in Thailand.[80] #### Other relief efforts[edit] On 15 May, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) launched the Burmese HIC website. The purpose of the site was to improve information exchange and collaboration between operational agencies responding to Cyclone Nargis. Based in Bangkok, the HIC was providing support to the Humanitarian Partnership Team and other humanitarian partners in Yangon, as well as those based in Bangkok.[citation needed] By 8 May 2008, the Foundation for the People of Burma had a team on the ground in Rangoon and beyond providing direct assistance to thousands of refugees. Since this organisation was administered by Buddhist volunteers and already had tacit permission from the Burmese government, all donations went directly for supplies.[citation needed] A destroyed house in Yangon The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies had pledged $189,000 for relief.[81] The federation had also launched an appeal of a further CHF73.9 million.[82] Red Cross spokesman Matt Cochrane said that cyclone survivors needed everything. They needed emergency shelter to keep them dry, including food supplies. He said stagnant waters were a perfect breeding ground for the malaria mosquito, so insecticide-treated nets were needed.[83] The Red Cross suffered a setback when a boat carrying supplies sank when it hit a submerged tree. Everyone aboard survived, but most of the cargo was lost.[84] Ten Red Cross/Red Crescent relief flights carrying medical and shelter supplies were due to land in Yangon on 12 May.[85] Trocaire has been active in Myanmar since 1995 and were the first Irish aid agency to gain access after Cyclone Nargis. Relief work has been conducted mainly through local partners and membership of the international federation Caritas Internationalis. Trocaire had appealed for the focus of humanitarian work in Myanmar not to be lost in the wake of China's more recent earthquake.[86] Save the Children, one of the few agencies allowed to work in Myanmar, said the toll would likely sharply grow in the next few days as help reached isolated areas.[87] On 18 May, it announced that it believed that thirty thousand children younger than five were already facing malnutrition and could starve in under a month if food did not reach them.[88] Médecins Sans Frontières landed a plane of 40 tons of relief and medical supplies in Rangoon. After clearing customs the supplies were transferred to local MSF warehouses. They have approximately 200 workers in the region, many of whom have been involved in long-term projects there and were already in the region.[89] World Vision launched a US$3 million appeal and sought to get international aid into the country. Staff on the ground were working to distribute food, water and other non-food items while WV Myanmar managers sought approval from the government to work in the worst affected areas and to bring in aid from outside.[90] Local NGOs also responded to the emergency, many adapting from human-rights or women's focuses to humanitarian emergency relief.[91] Country Contribution[92] Association of Southeast Asian Nations An assessment team and 30 medical personnel per country.[93] Australia A$25 million (US$23.5 million)[94] and 31 tonnes of supplies.[95] Bangladesh 20 tonnes of food, medicine Belgium €250,000 (US$387,000) and €100,000 from Flanders Brazil Zinc roofing tiles, canvas tents and first aid items. Brunei Relief materials[96] Cambodia ៛ 193,120,000[97] Canada Up to US$2 million in emergency relief, $500,000 of which is for the Red Cross, Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) is on standby; additional aid to come[98] China US$10 million in aid and relief materials (including 3 flights using Jade Cargo each consisting of 60 tonnes of aid)[99] Czech Republic US$154,000 Denmark US$2.1 million[100] European Union US$3.0 million Estonia US$51,200 Finland €300,000 (US$464,000)[101] France 1,500 tons of medicine, food, and water;[84] US$775,000 Germany US$3.0 million Greece US$200,000, medicine and humanitarian aid[102] Hungary Ft48,903,000 (US$300,000), medicine, food, humanitarian aid India More than 178 tonnes of relief materials; tents, food supplies, medicines. A team of 50 medical personnel was sent to set up hospitals in the Irrawaddy delta.[69][68] Indonesia Rp 9,212,300,000 (US$1 million) in cash and other aids in foods and medicines Ireland €1,000,000 (US$1,550,000) Israel US$100,000, food and medical supplies by private organisations Italy €1,500,000 (US$2,250,000)[103] Japan JPY ¥28 million in tents and generators = US$267,000; US$10 million through UN World Food Program & US$570,000 pledged assistance[104] Laos ₭171,540,000 (US$20,000) worth of food[105] Lithuania Lithuanian government donated Lt200,000 ($90,000) to Red Cross.[106] Malaysia RM12,965,800 (US$4,100,000) North Macedonia ден1,964,000 (US$50,000)[107] Netherlands €1,000,000 (US$1,550,000) New Zealand NZ$3.5 million[108] Norway Up to US$1.96 million[109] Pakistan Relief materials and setting up of a mobile hospital in the affected region upon approval of Burmese government.[110] Philippines Medical workers and US$3,000,000 and relief goods in cash and C-130 Hecules with Aid[111] Russia 80 tonnes of food (US$ ~5,500,000 for 30 tonnes of grain delievered in October 2015[a]), generators, medicine, tents and blankets[112] San Marino €30,000[113] Serbia Relief materials, medicines and medical supply.[114] Singapore US$200,000[115] Spain US$775,000 donation to World Food Programme Sri Lanka US$100,000 plus food and assistance of medical workers Sweden Logistical support and water cleaning systems Switzerland US$475,000 (initial) Taiwan (R.O.C.) US$200,000 Thailand US$100,000, food and medical supplies (initial)[116] Turkey US$1,000,000 from Ministry of Foreign Affairs, US$600,000 from Turkish Red Crescent[117] Ukraine 40 tonnes of medicine, tents and blankets[118] United Kingdom £45 million committed (US$73.5 million at 7 November 2008, exchange rate),[119] HMS Westminster[120] United States US$196 million (2008–2012)[121] Vietnam ₫3,195,000,000 (US$200,000) ## Burma controversy[edit] ### Military junta's blockade of aid[edit] In the days after the storm, the junta pursued a CNN reporter covering the effects of the storm. The reporter was eventually forced to leave the country out of fear of being imprisoned.[122] On 9 May 2008, the junta officially declared that their acceptance of international aid relief would be limited to food, medicines and other supplies as well as financial aid, but would not allow additional foreign aid workers or military units to operate in the country. Samak Sundaravej, Prime Minister of Thailand, stated that, following the request of Eric G. John, US Ambassador to Thailand, he would visit Myanmar on 11 May to urge the junta to open the country. Quinton Quayle, UK Ambassador to Thailand, later remarked that he would also join Sundaravej.[123] However, the junta immediately replied that it was not willing to welcome anyone at this time. Sundaravej said that he would still submit the mediating letter to the junta without delay.[124] The delays had attracted international condemnation. Also, on 9 May in Bangkok, Richard Horsey, spokesperson of the United Nations, urged Myanmar to accept a full scale international relief effort.[125] United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon urged the junta to allow aid in "without hindrance". Ban's comments came after the World Food Programme resumed food aid after two shipments of high energy biscuits were stolen by the military.[126] The House of Commons of Canada condemned the Burmese government's response in a resolution passed unanimously on 9 May 2008.[98] Oxfam International's regional chief Sarah Ireland warned that 1.5 million face death if they did not get clean water and sanitation soon: "It's really crucial that people get access to clean water sources and sanitation to avoid unnecessary deaths and suffering."[127] Myanmar's government seemed unaware of the scope of the death and destruction Cyclone Nargis wrought on the country more than a week ago, it was reported 13 May 2008.[128] Some critics were even suggesting genocide since the Burmese government had deliberately denied storm victims aid, allowing for hundreds of thousands to potentially die from starvation, exposure, and disease.[129] On 16 May 2008, the Burmese UN ambassador accused France of deploying a warship to the Burmese coast. The French UN ambassador denied the LHD Mistral[citation needed] was a warship, and claimed Myanmar's refusal to allow increased aid into the country "could lead to a true crime against humanity." France stated the ship in question was carrying 1,500 tons of relief supplies.[130] UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown accused the ruling junta of allowing the disaster to grow into a "man-made catastrophe" through its failure to act. He also rebuked the junta as being guilty of inhuman actions.[131] On 19 May, Myanmar agreed to allow aid from members of the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) to enter. The decision came after an emergency ASEAN summit. The aid would start arriving 21 May. Ban Ki-moon would probably visit the country the same day to "accelerate relief efforts".[93] That day, Ban announced that Myanmar was going to "allow all aid workers regardless of nationality" to enter, although ships and helicopters were still not expected to be allowed. The announcement came after Ban had met with junta leader General Than Shwe for over two hours. Organizations welcoming the announcement included World Vision, the World Food Programme, and the International Rescue Committee.[132] On 23 May, negotiations between UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and Than Shwe resulted in the opening of Myanmar to aid workers, regardless of nationality. Myanmar's government was still staunchly opposed to the presence of military units in the country, only allowing dedicated relief workers.[133] On 5 June, a USS Essex-led American carrier group full of aid left the Burmese coast after being denied entry for several weeks, taking its aid back undelivered.[134] On 27 May, to complicate world opinion and in contrast to numerous and varied accounts from international relief organisations, the Burmese junta praised U.N. aid.[135] On 5 June 2008, Amnesty International released a report saying that at least thirty people had been evicted from refugee camps. The report also indicated that the military was horse-trading aid for physical labour.[134] ### Uninterrupted referendum[edit] Main article: 2008 Burmese constitutional referendum Despite objections raised by the Burmese opposition parties and foreign nations in the wake of the natural disaster, the junta proceeded with a previously scheduled (10 May 2008) constitutional referendum. Voting however was postponed until 24 May 2008 in Yangon and other areas hardest hit by the storm.[136] On 8 May 2008, about thirty protesters assembled before Myanmar's embassy in Manila, Philippines, demanding that the junta defer voting on the referendum and immediately accept international relief. The Philippine protesters delivered the statement that "this time is not the time for politics, but it is the time to save people." The United States Government also demanded that the United Nations not endorse the referendum. Aung San Suu Kyi, leader of the Burmese opposition, also stated that holding a vote for the referendum during this disaster would be a consummately unacceptable act.[56] About 500 Burmese activists demonstrated on 10 May outside their country's embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, demanding that Burma's military regime call off its constitutional referendum even as voting began despite a devastating cyclone.[137] In a public poll conducted throughout Myanmar on 9 May 2008 by Mizzima, a Myanmar news agency, 64% of those surveyed still intended to vote in the referendum. However, 71% did not know what the constitution was, and 52% had not yet decided whether they would vote to support or oppose it.[138] ### Aid distribution controversy[edit] AP news stories stated that foreign aid provided to disaster victims was modified to make it look like it came from the military regime, and state-run television continuously ran images of General Than Shwe ceremonially handing out disaster relief.[139] More than a week after the disaster, only one out of 10 people who were homeless, injured or threatened by disease and hunger had received some kind of aid.[139] More than two weeks later, relief had only reached 25 percent of people in need.[140] Nine days after the cyclone, the military government was still refusing to grant visas and access for aid workers into the area. The UN called for an air or sea corridor to be opened to channel large amounts of aid,[141] and HMS Westminster was sent to the area, alongside French and United States military assets.[142] ### Activists respond to the blockade of aid[edit] A Facebook.com page called Support the Relief Efforts for Burma (Myanmar) Cyclone Disaster Victims with 10,000 members used its members to organise a Global Day Of Action for Burma on 17 May 2008.[143] with the help of Burma Global Action Network, Burma Campaign UK, Canadian Friends of Burma, the US Campaign for Burma, Info Birmanie, as well as countless local partners, a Global Day of Action for Burma a call for Humanitarian Intervention was held on 17 May 2008, in cities worldwide. An apparent response to the junta's blockade of aid to the Cyclone Nargis victims, the international community called for a humanitarian corridor to get aid into the hardest hit areas of Myanmar.[144] ## Records[edit] This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Nargis set many records for its death toll and its damage. In addition, when Nargis reached Category 4 on the SSHS on 2 May, it marked the only time that a Category 4 storm had formed in this basin for three consecutive years: starting with Mala (2006), going into 2007 with Sidr and Gonu, and ending with Nargis. It was the costliest storm in the Indian Ocean cyclone basin in recorded history at the time; it was eventually surpassed by Cyclone Amphan in 2020. The exact death toll from Nargis will likely never be known, but it was most likely one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in recorded history, in fact, Nargis is the deadliest tropical cyclone of the 3rd millennium to date. ## Private relief[edit] Several international organisations were approved to support relief efforts within the country: * Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) assisted survivors in the severely-affected Irrawaddy Delta by providing food aid, access to water, medical assistance, kitchen kits, and other necessary relief. * The Aidmatrix Foundation provided an online co-ordination portal connecting businesses, groups and individuals wishing to offer products, services, or financial contributions.[145] * The American Jewish World Service provided emergency support to local organisations responding to immediate needs. * Architecture for Humanity provided long-term support for sustainable reconstruction of housing, schools, clinics and other critical infrastructure. * Giving Children Hope sent emergency supplies to local partner organisations.[146] * CARE had offices in Yangon that were damaged.[147] * Italian aid organisation Cesvi operated in over 40 villages in the Dedaye Township. * Chevron Corporation contributed US$2 million, of which half went to the International Federation of the Red Cross and the other half was allocated to four other organisations: the International Organization for Migration, Mercy Corps, Pact and Save the Children.[148] * The Church World Service worked with the Myanmar Council of Churches on the relief effort. * Direct Relief worked with several local partner groups and organisations.[149] * Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières had more than 200 aid workers responding on the ground.[150] * GlobalGiving had several targeted relief projects with grassroots organisations already in Myanmar, including the International Medical Corps and CHF International. * Baptist World Aid operated search, rescue and medical teams, and also prepared humanitarian relief and a special water purification and clean water packing (waterbags) unit. * Hewlett-Packard Foundation made a donation of US$250,000 via the World Food Programme (WFP). * Lutheran World Relief worked through the Church World Service.[151] * LDS Church delivered several tonnes of food, blankets, and other supplies. * LIRNEasia, an Asia Pacific-based telecom think tank made their donations through Lekadhikari of Amarapura nikaya, Sri Lanka. * Mingalar Foundation, a Myanmar-based NGO, distributed food, clean water, shelter and medicine to 37,000+ unreached people (about 7,000 families) in 9 affected areas everyday, also accepting donations online with the help of Samui Island Hotels (USA/Thailand). * Myanmar Red Cross appealed for help and is on the ground.[152] * Proximity Designs distributed US$17.9 million in aid to 2.49 million people following the storm and continues to help farming families rebuild through cash-for-work infrastructure projects in 214 villages throughout the Irrawaddy Delta. * Save the Children is "one of the largest non-governmental organizations at work in Myanmar" and has launched a full scale relief effort.[153] * Sewa International has a network of volunteers and partner organisations active in the affected areas. * ShelterBox Australian and other Rotary International bodies are assisting. ShelterBoxes started arriving on 10 May.[154] * UNICEF is in country and has already provided relief supplies.[155] * Unitarian Universalist Service Committee has joined with the Unitarian Universalist Association to launch a humanitarian relief fund to help survivors of the cyclone in Myanmar. The UUSC responds strategically to crises, especially when rights are threatened or when those in need are overlooked or neglected by traditional relief approaches. * World Relief is working with partners in the Global Relief Alliance to bring vital aid to thousands in desperate need in the aftermath of the storm. * World Vision has 600 staff on the ground.[156] * Nargis Action Group Myanmar Egress was involved in disaster relief operations in 4 severely damaged townships in the Delta region. In so doing, Myanmar Egress collaborated with some business companies that have been granted permission by the authorities to undertake in the rescue and relief work in several storm-hit areas in the delta. Myanmar Egress engaged in all these disaster relief activities under the name of "Nargis Action Group Myanmar". ### Impact on rice supplies[edit] The Irrawaddy Delta is such a fertile area for rice growing that it was known as the "rice bowl" of the British Empire.[157] Production was high enough that Myanmar could feed its citizens a high amount of rice (by the standards of Asia) with enough left over to sell on the market. Since Nargis hit right around harvest, a rice shortage and famine could result. The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization estimated that Nargis impacted 65% of the country's paddies. They feel that the situation would be "devastating... if the recent disaster results in severe rice shortages." This might exacerbate the crisis already occurring, but it could be partially alleviated if fall and late summer harvests were good.[158] Myanmar had since appealed for aid to assist with getting the rice planted, as its farmers had a 40- to 50-day window of opportunity before the season's crop would be lost.[159] The Myanmar government estimated losses of US$10 billion because of the cyclone.[160] ## Update[edit] The UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) reported the extent of the international response to date as less than 7 percent of the actual needs for shelter after 15 months, although emergency shelter relief efforts were well funded. It estimated about 209,000 families had rebuilt their own homes alone over the past year. Out of US$150 million requested for shelter repair and reconstruction under the Post Nargis Recovery Plan (PONREPP) — a three-year recovery strategy running to 2011 — only US$50 million had been received.[161] ## See also[edit] * flagMyanmar portal * Tropical cyclones portal * Burma–Thailand relations * 1970 Bhola cyclone – The deadliest tropical cyclone recorded worldwide * Cyclone Giri * Cyclone Mala * Cyclone Komen * Cyclone Mora * List of tropical cyclones * List of natural disasters by death toll * Timeline of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season * Tropical cyclones in Myanmar ## Notes[edit] 1. ^ In prices of one bushel at the time of delivery. ## References[edit] 1. ^ ""80,000 dead in one Burma province"". The Australian. 8 May 2008. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009. 2. ^ "Cyclone Nargis embodied the 'perfect storm'". NBC News. 8 May 2008. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. 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Retrieved 26 July 2009. ## Further reading[edit] Larkin, Emma (2010). Everything is Broken: the Untold Story of Disaster under Burma's Military Regime. Granta. ## External links[edit] Wikinews has news related to: Cyclone Nargis Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cyclone Nargis. * Damage information from BBC * Google Map: Path of Cyclone Nargis * Red Cross – Red Cross Movement response to Cyclone Nargis * "Eyes of the Storm" Full episode of PBS documentary on orphans of Cyclone Nargis fending for themselves. * v * t * e Tropical cyclones of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.jpg ESCS Nargis D ARB 01 D BOB 02 D BOB 03 DD BOB 04 DD ARB 02 CS Rashmi CS Khai-Muk CS Nisha DD BOB 08 * Category * Portal * WikiProject Authority control: National libraries Edit this at Wikidata * Israel * United States Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Nargis&oldid=1136716464" Categories: * Tropical cyclones in Myanmar * 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season * 2008 in Myanmar * Extremely severe cyclonic storms * April 2008 events in Asia * May 2008 events in Asia * Tropical cyclones in 2008 * 2008 disasters in Myanmar Hidden categories: * CS1 maint: url-status * CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list * Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2013 * CS1 Thai-language sources (th) * Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2008 * CS1 uses Thai-language script (th) * CS1 Danish-language sources (da) * CS1 Italian-language sources (it) * CS1 Macedonian-language sources (mk) * CS1 Russian-language sources (ru) * Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2022 * CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr) * Articles with short description * Short description is different from Wikidata * Use dmy dates from May 2020 * Pages using infobox tropical cyclone with unknown parameters * Articles containing Burmese-language text * Articles containing Urdu-language text * All articles with unsourced statements * Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022 * Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021 * Articles with unsourced statements from May 2008 * Articles needing additional references from September 2022 * All articles needing additional references * Commons category link from Wikidata * Articles with J9U identifiers * Articles with LCCN identifiers * This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 19:48 (UTC). * Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; additional terms may apply. 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spiderum_text/544	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Privacy & Terms Sign in * Overview * Privacy Policy * Terms of Service * Technologies * FAQ # Google # Privacy & Terms * Overview * Privacy Policy * Data transfer frameworks * Key terms * Partners * Updates * Terms of Service * Technologies * FAQ Privacy & Terms # Google ## Privacy & Terms * Overview * Privacy Policy * Terms of Service * Technologies * FAQ * Google Account * Privacy Policy * Introduction * Information Google collects * Why Google collects data * Your privacy controls * Sharing your information * Keeping your information secure * Exporting & deleting your information * Retaining your information * Compliance & cooperation with regulators * About this policy * Related privacy practices * Data transfer frameworks * Key terms * Partners * Updates # Google Privacy Policy When you use our services, you’re trusting us with your information. We understand this is a big responsibility and work hard to protect your information and put you in control. This Privacy Policy is meant to help you understand what information we collect, why we collect it, and how you can update, manage, export, and delete your information. Privacy Checkup Looking to change your privacy settings? Take the Privacy Checkup Effective December 15, 2022 \| Archived versions \| Download PDF ## Contents Introduction Information Google collects Why Google collects data Your privacy controls Sharing your information Keeping your information secure Exporting & deleting your information Retaining your information Compliance & cooperation with regulators About this policy Related privacy practices We build a range of services that help millions of people daily to explore and interact with the world in new ways. Our services include: * Google apps, sites, and devices, like Search, YouTube, and Google Home * Platforms like the Chrome browser and Android operating system * Products that are integrated into third-party apps and sites, like ads, analytics, and embedded Google Maps You can use our services in a variety of ways to manage your privacy. For example, you can sign up for a Google Account if you want to create and manage content like emails and photos, or see more relevant search results. And you can use many Google services when you’re signed out or without creating an account at all, like searching on Google or watching YouTube videos. You can also choose to browse the web in a private mode, like Chrome Incognito mode. And across our services, you can adjust your privacy settings to control what we collect and how your information is used. To help explain things as clearly as possible, we’ve added examples, explanatory videos, and definitions for key terms. And if you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, you can contact us. # Information Google collects We want you to understand the types of information we collect as you use our services We collect information to provide better services to all our users — from figuring out basic stuff like which language you speak, to more complex things like which ads you’ll find most useful, the people who matter most to you online, or which YouTube videos you might like. The information Google collects, and how that information is used, depends on how you use our services and how you manage your privacy controls. When you’re not signed in to a Google Account, we store the information we collect with unique identifiers tied to the browser, application, or device you’re using. This allows us to do things like maintain your preferences across browsing sessions, such as your preferred language or whether to show you more relevant search results or ads based on your activity. 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This includes things like email you write and receive, photos and videos you save, docs and spreadsheets you create, and comments you make on YouTube videos. ## Information we collect as you use our services ### Your apps, browsers & devices We collect information about the apps, browsers, and devices you use to access Google services, which helps us provide features like automatic product updates and dimming your screen if your battery runs low. The information we collect includes unique identifiers, browser type and settings, device type and settings, operating system, mobile network information including carrier name and phone number, and application version number. We also collect information about the interaction of your apps, browsers, and devices with our services, including IP address, crash reports, system activity, and the date, time, and referrer URL of your request. We collect this information when a Google service on your device contacts our servers — for example, when you install an app from the Play Store or when a service checks for automatic updates. If you’re using an Android device with Google apps, your device periodically contacts Google servers to provide information about your device and connection to our services. This information includes things like your device type and carrier name, crash reports, which apps you've installed, and, depending on your device settings, other information about how you’re using your Android device. ### Your activity We collect information about your activity in our services, which we use to do things like recommend a YouTube video you might like. The activity information we collect may include: * Terms you search for * Videos you watch * Views and interactions with content and ads * Voice and audio information * Purchase activity * People with whom you communicate or share content * Activity on third-party sites and apps that use our services * Chrome browsing history you’ve synced with your Google Account If you use our services to make and receive calls or send and receive messages, we may collect call and message log information like your phone number, calling-party number, receiving-party number, forwarding numbers, sender and recipient email address, time and date of calls and messages, duration of calls, routing information, and types and volumes of calls and messages. You can visit your Google Account to find and manage activity information that’s saved in your account. Go to Google Account ### Your location information We collect information about your location when you use our services, which helps us offer features like driving directions, search results for things near you, and ads based on your general location. Your location can be determined with varying degrees of accuracy by: * GPS and other sensor data from your device * IP address * Activity on Google services, such as your searches and places you label like home or work * Information about things near your device, such as Wi-Fi access points, cell towers, and Bluetooth-enabled devices The types of location data we collect and how long we store it depend in part on your device and account settings. For example, you can turn your Android device’s location on or off using the device’s settings app. You can also turn on Location History if you want to create a private map of where you go with your signed-in devices. And if your Web & App Activity setting is enabled, your searches and other activity from Google services, which may also include location information, is saved to your Google Account. Learn more about how we use location information. * * * In some circumstances, Google also collects information about you from publicly accessible sources. For example, if your name appears in your local newspaper, Google’s Search engine may index that article and display it to other people if they search for your name. We may also collect information about you from trusted partners, such as directory services who provide us with business information to be displayed on Google’s services, marketing partners who provide us with information about potential customers of our business services, and security partners who provide us with information to protect against abuse. We also receive information from advertising partners to provide advertising and research services on their behalf. 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And we use your information to make improvements to our services — for example, understanding which search terms are most frequently misspelled helps us improve spell-check features used across our services. ### Develop new services We use the information we collect in existing services to help us develop new ones. For example, understanding how people organized their photos in Picasa, Google’s first photos app, helped us design and launch Google Photos. ### Provide personalized services, including content and ads We use the information we collect to customize our services for you, including providing recommendations, personalized content, and customized search results. For example, Security Checkup provides security tips adapted to how you use Google products. And Google Play uses information like apps you’ve already installed and videos you’ve watched on YouTube to suggest new apps you might like. Depending on your settings, we may also show you personalized ads based on your interests. For example, if you search for “mountain bikes,” you may see an ad for sports equipment when you’re browsing a site that shows ads served by Google. You can control what information we use to show you ads by visiting your ad settings in My Ad Center. * We don’t show you personalized ads based on sensitive categories, such as race, religion, sexual orientation, or health. * We don’t show you personalized ads based on your content from Drive, Gmail, or Photos. * We don’t share information that personally identifies you with advertisers, such as your name or email, unless you ask us to. For example, if you see an ad for a nearby flower shop and select the “tap to call” button, we’ll connect your call and may share your phone number with the flower shop. Go to My Ad Center ### Measure performance We use data for analytics and measurement to understand how our services are used. For example, we analyze data about your visits to our sites to do things like optimize product design. And we also use data about the ads you interact with to help advertisers understand the performance of their ad campaigns. We use a variety of tools to do this, including Google Analytics. When you visit sites or use apps that use Google Analytics, a Google Analytics customer may choose to enable Google to link information about your activity from that site or app with activity from other sites or apps that use our ad services. ### Communicate with you We use information we collect, like your email address, to interact with you directly. For example, we may send you a notification if we detect suspicious activity, like an attempt to sign in to your Google Account from an unusual location. Or we may let you know about upcoming changes or improvements to our services. And if you contact Google, we’ll keep a record of your request in order to help solve any issues you might be facing. ### Protect Google, our users, and the public We use information to help improve the safety and reliability of our services. This includes detecting, preventing, and responding to fraud, abuse, security risks, and technical issues that could harm Google, our users, or the public. * * * We use different technologies to process your information for these purposes. We use automated systems that analyze your content to provide you with things like customized search results, personalized ads, or other features tailored to how you use our services. And we analyze your content to help us detect abuse such as spam, malware, and illegal content. We also use algorithms to recognize patterns in data. For example, Google Translate helps people communicate across languages by detecting common language patterns in phrases you ask it to translate. We may combine the information we collect among our services and across your devices for the purposes described above. For example, if you watch videos of guitar players on YouTube, you might see an ad for guitar lessons on a site that uses our ad products. Depending on your account settings, your activity on other sites and apps may be associated with your personal information in order to improve Google’s services and the ads delivered by Google. If other users already have your email address or other information that identifies you, we may show them your publicly visible Google Account information, such as your name and photo. This helps people identify an email coming from you, for example. We’ll ask for your consent before using your information for a purpose that isn’t covered in this Privacy Policy. # Your privacy controls You have choices regarding the information we collect and how it's used This section describes key controls for managing your privacy across our services. You can also visit the Privacy Checkup, which provides an opportunity to review and adjust important privacy settings. In addition to these tools, we also offer specific privacy settings in our products — you can learn more in our Product Privacy Guide. Go to Privacy Checkup ## Managing, reviewing, and updating your information When you’re signed in, you can always review and update information by visiting the services you use. For example, Photos and Drive are both designed to help you manage specific types of content you’ve saved with Google. We also built a place for you to review and control information saved in your Google Account. Your Google Account includes: ### Privacy controls ### Activity Controls Decide what types of activity you’d like saved in your account. For example, if you have YouTube History turned on, the videos you watch and the things you search for are saved in your account so you can get better recommendations and remember where you left off. And if you have Web & App Activity turned on, your searches and activity from other Google services are saved in your account so you can get more personalized experiences like faster searches and more helpful app and content recommendations. Web & App Activity also has a subsetting that lets you control whether information about your activity on other sites, apps, and devices that use Google services, such as apps you install and use on Android, is saved in your Google Account and used to improve Google services. Go to Activity Controls ### Ad settings Manage your preferences about the ads shown to you on Google and on sites and apps that partner with Google to show ads. You can modify your interests, choose whether your personal information is used to make ads more relevant to you, and turn on or off certain advertising services. Go to My Ad Center ### About you Manage personal info in your Google Account and control who can see it across Google services. Go to About You ### Shared endorsements Choose whether your name and photo appear next to your activity, like reviews and recommendations, that appear in ads. Go to Shared Endorsements ### Sites and apps that use Google services Manage information that websites and apps using Google services, like Google Analytics, may share with Google when you visit or interact with their services. Go to How Google uses information from sites or apps that use our services ### Ways to review & update your information ### My Activity My Activity allows you to review and control data that’s saved to your Google Account when you’re signed in and using Google services, like searches you’ve done or your visits to Google Play. You can browse by date and by topic, and delete part or all of your activity. Go to My Activity ### Google Dashboard Google Dashboard allows you to manage information associated with specific products. Go to Dashboard ### Your personal information Manage your contact information, such as your name, email, and phone number. Go to Personal Info When you’re signed out, you can manage information associated with your browser or device, including: * Signed-out search personalization: Choose whether your search activity is used to offer you more relevant results and recommendations. * YouTube settings: Pause and delete your YouTube Search History and your YouTube Watch History. * Ad Settings: Manage your preferences about the ads shown to you on Google and on sites and apps that partner with Google to show ads. ## Exporting, removing & deleting your information You can export a copy of content in your Google Account if you want to back it up or use it with a service outside of Google. Export your data To delete your information, you can: * Delete your content from specific Google services * Search for and then delete specific items from your account using My Activity * Delete specific Google products, including your information associated with those products * Delete your entire Google Account Delete your information Inactive Account Manager allows you to give someone else access to parts of your Google Account in case you’re unexpectedly unable to use your account. And finally, you can also request to remove content from specific Google services based on applicable law and our policies. * * * There are other ways to control the information Google collects whether or not you’re signed in to a Google Account, including: * Browser settings: For example, you can configure your browser to indicate when Google has set a cookie in your browser. You can also configure your browser to block all cookies from a specific domain or all domains. But remember that our services rely on cookies to function properly, for things like remembering your language preferences. * Device-level settings: Your device may have controls that determine what information we collect. For example, you can modify location settings on your Android device. # Sharing your information ## When you share your information Many of our services let you share information with other people, and you have control over how you share. For example, you can share videos on YouTube publicly or you can decide to keep your videos private. Remember, when you share information publicly, your content may become accessible through search engines, including Google Search. When you’re signed in and interact with some Google services, like leaving comments on a YouTube video or reviewing an app in Play, your name and photo appear next to your activity. We may also display this information in ads depending on your Shared endorsements setting. ## When Google shares your information We do not share your personal information with companies, organizations, or individuals outside of Google except in the following cases: ### With your consent We’ll share personal information outside of Google when we have your consent. For example, if you use Google Home to make a reservation through a booking service, we’ll get your permission before sharing your name or phone number with the restaurant. We also provide you with controls to review and manage third party apps and sites you have given access to data in your Google Account. We’ll ask for your explicit consent to share any sensitive personal information. ### With domain administrators If you’re a student or work for an organization that uses Google services, your domain administrator and resellers who manage your account will have access to your Google Account. They may be able to: * Access and retain information stored in your account, like your email * View statistics regarding your account, like how many apps you install * Change your account password * Suspend or terminate your account access * Receive your account information in order to satisfy applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request * Restrict your ability to delete or edit your information or your privacy settings ### For external processing We provide personal information to our affiliates and other trusted businesses or persons to process it for us, based on our instructions and in compliance with our Privacy Policy and any other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. For example, we use service providers to help operate our data centers, deliver our products and services, improve our internal business processes, and offer additional support to customers and users. We also use service providers to help review YouTube video content for public safety and analyze and listen to samples of saved user audio to help improve Google’s audio recognition technologies. ### For legal reasons We will share personal information outside of Google if we have a good-faith belief that access, use, preservation, or disclosure of the information is reasonably necessary to: * Meet any applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request. We share information about the number and type of requests we receive from governments in our Transparency Report. * Enforce applicable Terms of Service, including investigation of potential violations. * Detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security, or technical issues. * Protect against harm to the rights, property or safety of Google, our users, or the public as required or permitted by law. We may share non-personally identifiable information publicly and with our partners — like publishers, advertisers, developers, or rights holders. For example, we share information publicly to show trends about the general use of our services. We also allow specific partners to collect information from your browser or device for advertising and measurement purposes using their own cookies or similar technologies. If Google is involved in a merger, acquisition, or sale of assets, we’ll continue to ensure the confidentiality of your personal information and give affected users notice before personal information is transferred or becomes subject to a different privacy policy. # Keeping your information secure We build security into our services to protect your information All Google products are built with strong security features that continuously protect your information. The insights we gain from maintaining our services help us detect and automatically block security threats from ever reaching you. And if we do detect something risky that we think you should know about, we’ll notify you and help guide you through steps to stay better protected. We work hard to protect you and Google from unauthorized access, alteration, disclosure, or destruction of information we hold, including: * We use encryption to keep your data private while in transit * We offer a range of security features, like Safe Browsing, Security Checkup, and 2 Step Verification to help you protect your account * We review our information collection, storage, and processing practices, including physical security measures, to prevent unauthorized access to our systems * We restrict access to personal information to Google employees, contractors, and agents who need that information in order to process it. Anyone with this access is subject to strict contractual confidentiality obligations and may be disciplined or terminated if they fail to meet these obligations. # Exporting & deleting your information You can export a copy of your information or delete it from your Google Account at any time You can export a copy of content in your Google Account if you want to back it up or use it with a service outside of Google. Export your data To delete your information, you can: * Delete your content from specific Google services * Search for and then delete specific items from your account using My Activity * Delete specific Google products, including your information associated with those products * Delete your entire Google Account Delete your information # Retaining your information We retain the data we collect for different periods of time depending on what it is, how we use it, and how you configure your settings: * Some data you can delete whenever you like, such as your personal info or the content you create or upload, like photos and documents. You can also delete activity information saved in your account, or choose to have it deleted automatically after a set period of time. We’ll keep this data in your Google Account until you remove it or choose to have it removed. * Other data is deleted or anonymized automatically after a set period of time, such as advertising data in server logs. * We keep some data until you delete your Google Account, such as information about how often you use our services. * And some data we retain for longer periods of time when necessary for legitimate business or legal purposes, such as security, fraud and abuse prevention, or financial record-keeping. When you delete data, we follow a deletion process to make sure that your data is safely and completely removed from our servers or retained only in anonymized form. We try to ensure that our services protect information from accidental or malicious deletion. Because of this, there may be delays between when you delete something and when copies are deleted from our active and backup systems. You can read more about Google’s data retention periods, including how long it takes us to delete your information. # Compliance & cooperation with regulators We regularly review this Privacy Policy and make sure that we process your information in ways that comply with it. ## Data transfers We maintain servers around the world and your information may be processed on servers located outside of the country where you live. Data protection laws vary among countries, with some providing more protection than others. Regardless of where your information is processed, we apply the same protections described in this policy. We also comply with certain legal frameworks relating to the transfer of data. When we receive formal written complaints, we respond by contacting the person who made the complaint. We work with the appropriate regulatory authorities, including local data protection authorities, to resolve any complaints regarding the transfer of your data that we cannot resolve with you directly. ## U.S. state law requirements Some U.S. state privacy laws like the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (VCDPA) require specific disclosures for state residents. This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how Google handles your information: * We explain the categories of information Google collects and the sources of that information in Information Google collects. * We explain how Google uses information in Why Google collects data. * We explain when Google may disclose information in Sharing your information. Google does not sell your personal information. Google also does not “share” your personal information as that term is defined in the CCPA. * We explain how Google retains information in Retaining your information. You can also learn more about how Google anonymizes data. As described there, when Google anonymizes data to protect your privacy, we maintain policies and technical measures to avoid re-identifying that information. State laws like the CCPA and VCDPA also provide the right to request information about how Google collects, uses, and discloses your information. And they give you the right to access and correct your information, and to request that Google delete that information. The VCDPA also provides the right to opt out of certain forms of profiling and targeted advertising. Finally, the CCPA and VCDPA provide the right to not be discriminated against for exercising these privacy rights. We describe the choices you have to manage your privacy and data across Google’s services in Your privacy controls. These tools allow you to access, review, update and delete your information, as well as export and download a copy of it. You can also control what information we use to show you ads, or turn off personalized ads, by visiting My Ad Center. When you use these tools, we’ll validate your request by verifying that you’re signed in to your Google Account. If you have questions or requests related to your rights under the CCPA or VCDPA, you (or your authorized agent) can also contact Google. And if you disagree with the decision on your request, you can ask Google to reconsider it by responding to the team’s email. You can find more information on Google’s handling of CCPA requests. The CCPA also requires a description of data practices using specific categories. This table uses these categories to organize the information in this Privacy Policy. ### Categories of information we collect Identifiers and similar information such as your name and password, phone number, and address, as well as unique identifiers tied to the browser, application, or device you’re using. Some Google services like YouTube Studio provide the option to submit a valid ID (such as a passport or driver’s license) to verify your identity to use additional features. Demographic information, such as your age, gender and language. If you choose to use optional features like YouTube Creator Demographics, you can also provide additional information, like your gender identity or race and ethnicity. Commercial information such as your payment information and a history of purchases you make on Google’s services. Biometric information if you choose to provide it, such as fingerprints in Google’s product development studies. Internet, network, and other activity information such as your search terms; views and interactions with content and ads; Chrome browsing history you’ve synced with your Google Account; information about the interaction of your apps, browsers, and devices with our services (like IP address, crash reports, and system activity); and activity on third-party sites and apps that use our services. You can review and control activity data stored in your Google Account in My Activity. Geolocation data, such as may be determined by GPS, IP address, and other data from sensors on or around your device, depending in part on your device and account settings. Depending on these settings, this may include precise location data, for example GPS data for Android features like navigation or finding your phone. Learn more about Google’s use of location information. Audio, electronic, visual, and similar information, such as voice and audio information. Communications data, such as emails, if you use our services to send and receive messages. Health information if you choose to provide it, such as your medical history, vital signs and health metrics (like blood glucose levels), and other similar information related to your physical or mental health, in the course of using Google services that offer health-related features, such as the Google Health Studies app. Professional, employment, and education information, such as information you provide or that is maintained through an organization using Google services at which you study or work. Other information you create or provide, such as the content you create, upload, or receive (like photos and videos or emails, docs and spreadsheets). Google Dashboard allows you to manage information associated with specific products. Inferences drawn from the above, like your ads interest categories. ### Business purposes for which information may be used or disclosed Protecting against security threats, abuse, and illegal activity: Google uses and may disclose information to detect, prevent and respond to security incidents, and for protecting against other malicious, deceptive, fraudulent, or illegal activity. For example, to protect our services, Google may receive or disclose information about IP addresses that malicious actors have compromised. Auditing and measurement: Google uses information for analytics and measurement to understand how our services are used, as well as to fulfill obligations to our partners like publishers, advertisers, developers, or rights holders. We may disclose non-personally identifiable information publicly and with these partners, including for auditing purposes. Maintaining our services: Google uses information to ensure our services are working as intended, such as tracking outages or troubleshooting bugs and other issues that you report to us. Research and development: Google uses information to improve our services and to develop new products, features and technologies that benefit our users and the public. For example, we use publicly available information to help train Google’s language models and build features like Google Translate. Use of service providers: Google shares information with service providers to perform services on our behalf, in compliance with our Privacy Policy and other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. For example, we may rely on service providers to help provide customer support. Advertising: Google processes information to provide advertising, including online identifiers, browsing and search activity, and information about your location and interactions with advertisements. This keeps Google’s services and many of the websites and services you use free of charge. You can control what information we use to show you ads by visiting your ad settings in My Ad Center. Legal reasons: Google also uses information to satisfy applicable laws or regulations, and discloses information in response to legal process or enforceable government requests, including to law enforcement. We provide information about the number and type of requests we receive from governments in our Transparency Report. ### Parties with whom information may be disclosed Other people with whom you choose to share your information, like docs or photos, and videos or comments on YouTube. Third parties with your consent, such as services that integrate with Google’s services. You can review and manage third party apps and sites with access to data in your Google Account. Service providers, trusted businesses or persons that process information on Google’s behalf, based on our instructions and in compliance with our Privacy Policy and any other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. Domain administrators, if you work or study at an organization that uses Google services. Law enforcement or other third parties, for the legal reasons described in Sharing your information. # About this policy ## When this policy applies This Privacy Policy applies to all of the services offered by Google LLC and its affiliates, including YouTube, Android, and services offered on third- party sites, such as advertising services. This Privacy Policy doesn’t apply to services that have separate privacy policies that do not incorporate this Privacy Policy. This Privacy Policy doesn’t apply to: * The information practices of other companies and organizations that advertise our services * Services offered by other companies or individuals, including products or sites they offer that may include Google services to which the policy applies, or products or sites displayed to you in search results, or linked from our services ## Changes to this policy We change this Privacy Policy from time to time. We will not reduce your rights under this Privacy Policy without your explicit consent. We always indicate the date the last changes were published and we offer access to archived versions for your review. If changes are significant, we’ll provide a more prominent notice (including, for certain services, email notification of Privacy Policy changes). # Related privacy practices ## Specific Google services The following privacy notices provide additional information about some Google services: * Chrome & the Chrome Operating System * Payments * Fiber * Google Fi * Google Workspace for Education * Read Along * YouTube Kids * Google Accounts Managed with Family Link, for Children under 13 (or applicable age in your country) * Family Link privacy guide for children & teens * Voice and Audio Collection from Children’s Features on the Google Assistant If you’re a member of an organization that uses Google Workspace or Google Cloud Platform, learn how these services collect and use your personal information in the Google Cloud Privacy Notice. ## Other useful resources The following links highlight useful resources for you to learn more about our practices and privacy settings. * Your Google Account is home to many of the settings you can use to manage your account * Privacy Checkup guides you through key privacy settings for your Google Account * Google’s safety center helps you learn more about our built-in security, privacy controls, and tools to help set digital ground rules for your family online * Google’s Teen Privacy Guide provides answers to some of the top questions we get asked about privacy * Privacy & Terms provides more context regarding this Privacy Policy and our Terms of Service * Technologies includes more information about: * How Google uses cookies * Technologies used for Advertising * How Google uses information from sites or apps that use our services ## Key terms ### Affiliates An affiliate is an entity that belongs to the Google group of companies, including the following companies that provide consumer services in the EU: Google Ireland Limited, Google Commerce Ltd, Google Payment Corp, and Google Dialer Inc. Learn more about the companies providing business services in the EU. ### Algorithm A process or set of rules followed by a computer in performing problem-solving operations. ### Application data cache An application data cache is a data repository on a device. It can, for example, enable a web application to run without an internet connection and improve the performance of the application by enabling faster loading of content. ### Browser web storage Browser web storage enables websites to store data in a browser on a device. When used in "local storage" mode, it enables data to be stored across sessions. This makes data retrievable even after a browser has been closed and reopened. One technology that facilitates web storage is HTML 5. ### Cookies A cookie is a small file containing a string of characters that is sent to your computer when you visit a website. When you visit the site again, the cookie allows that site to recognize your browser. Cookies may store user preferences and other information. You can configure your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent. However, some website features or services may not function properly without cookies. Learn more about how Google uses cookies and how Google uses data, including cookies, when you use our partners' sites or apps. ### Device A device is a computer that can be used to access Google services. For example, desktop computers, tablets, smart speakers, and smartphones are all considered devices. ### Google Account You may access some of our services by signing up for a Google Account and providing us with some personal information (typically your name, email address, and a password). This account information is used to authenticate you when you access Google services and protect your account from unauthorized access by others. You can edit or delete your account at any time through your Google Account settings. ### IP address Every device connected to the Internet is assigned a number known as an Internet protocol (IP) address. These numbers are usually assigned in geographic blocks. An IP address can often be used to identify the location from which a device is connecting to the Internet. ### Non-personally identifiable information This is information that is recorded about users so that it no longer reflects or references an individually-identifiable user. ### Personal information This is information that you provide to us which personally identifies you, such as your name, email address, or billing information, or other data that can be reasonably linked to such information by Google, such as information we associate with your Google Account. ### Pixel tag A pixel tag is a type of technology placed on a website or within the body of an email for the purpose of tracking certain activity, such as views of a website or when an email is opened. Pixel tags are often used in combination with cookies. ### Referrer URL A Referrer URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is information transmitted to a destination webpage by a web browser, typically when you click a link to that page. The Referrer URL contains the URL of the last webpage the browser visited. ### Sensitive personal information This is a particular category of personal information relating to topics such as confidential medical facts, racial or ethnic origins, political or religious beliefs, or sexuality. ### Server logs Like most websites, our servers automatically record the page requests made when you visit our sites. These “server logs” typically include your web request, Internet Protocol address, browser type, browser language, the date and time of your request, and one or more cookies that may uniquely identify your browser. A typical log entry for a search for “cars” looks like this: 123.45.67.89 - 25/Mar/2003 10:15:32 - http://www.google.com/search?q=cars - Firefox 1.0.7; Windows NT 5.1 - 740674ce2123e969 * `123.45.67.89` is the Internet Protocol address assigned to the user by the user’s ISP. Depending on the user’s service, a different address may be assigned to the user by their service provider each time they connect to the Internet. * `25/Mar/2003 10:15:32` is the date and time of the query. * `http://www.google.com/search?q=cars` is the requested URL, including the search query. * `Firefox 1.0.7; Windows NT 5.1` is the browser and operating system being used. * `740674ce2123a969` is the unique cookie ID assigned to this particular computer the first time it visited Google. (Cookies can be deleted by users. If the user has deleted the cookie from the computer since the last time they’ve visited Google, then it will be the unique cookie ID assigned to their device the next time they visit Google from that particular device). ### Unique identifiers A unique identifier is a string of characters that can be used to uniquely identify a browser, app, or device. Different identifiers vary in how permanent they are, whether they can be reset by users, and how they can be accessed. Unique identifiers can be used for various purposes, including security and fraud detection, syncing services such as your email inbox, remembering your preferences, and providing personalized advertising. For example, unique identifiers stored in cookies help sites display content in your browser in your preferred language. You can configure your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent. Learn more about how Google uses cookies. On other platforms besides browsers, unique identifiers are used to recognize a specific device or app on that device. For example, a unique identifier such as the Advertising ID is used to provide relevant advertising on Android devices, and can be managed in your device’s settings. Unique identifiers may also be incorporated into a device by its manufacturer (sometimes called a universally unique ID or UUID), such as the IMEI-number of a mobile phone. For example, a device’s unique identifier can be used to customize our service to your device or analyze device issues related to our services. ## Additional Context ### ads you’ll find most useful For example, if you watch videos about baking on YouTube, you may see more ads that relate to baking as you browse the web. We also may use your IP address to determine your approximate location, so that we can serve you ads for a nearby pizza delivery service if you search for “pizza.” Learn more about Google ads and why you may see particular ads. ### advertising and research services on their behalf For example, advertisers may upload data from their loyalty-card programs so that they can better understand the performance of their ad campaigns. We only provide aggregated reports to advertisers that don’t reveal information about individual people. ### Android device with Google apps Android devices with Google apps include devices sold by Google or one of our partners and include phones, cameras, vehicles, wearables, and televisions. These devices use Google Play Services and other pre-installed apps that include services like Gmail, Maps, your phone’s camera and phone dialer, text- to-speech conversion, keyboard input, and security features. Learn more about Google Play Services. ### combine the information we collect Some examples of how we combine the information we collect include: * When you’re signed in to your Google Account and search on Google, you can see search results from the public web, along with relevant information from the content you have in other Google products, like Gmail or Google Calendar. This can include things like the status of your upcoming flights, restaurant, and hotel reservations, or your photos. Learn more * If you have communicated with someone via Gmail and want to add them to a Google Doc or an event in Google Calendar, Google makes it easy to do so by autocompleting their email address when you start to type in their name. This feature makes it easier to share things with people you know. Learn more * The Google app can use data that you have stored in other Google products to show you personalized content, depending on your settings. For example, if you have searches stored in your Web & App Activity, the Google app can show you news articles and other information about your interests, like sports scores, based your activity. Learn more * If you link your Google Account to your Google Home, you can manage your information and get things done through the Google Assistant. For example, you can add events to your Google Calendar or get your schedule for the day, ask for status updates on your upcoming flight, or send information like driving directions to your phone. Learn more ### customized search results For example, when you’re signed in to your Google Account and have the Web & App Activity control enabled, you can get more relevant search results that are based on your previous searches and activity from other Google services. You can learn more here. You may also get customized search results even when you’re signed out. If you don’t want this level of search customization, you can search and browse privately or turn off signed-out search personalization. ### deliver our services Examples of how we use your information to deliver our services include: * We use the IP address assigned to your device to send you the data you requested, such as loading a YouTube video * We use unique identifiers stored in cookies on your device to help us authenticate you as the person who should have access to your Google Account * Photos and videos you upload to Google Photos are used to help you create albums, animations, and other creations that you can share. Learn more * A flight confirmation email you receive may be used to create a “check-in” button that appears in your Gmail * When you purchase services or physical goods from us, you may provide us information like your shipping address or delivery instructions. We use this information for things like processing, fulfilling, and delivering your order, and to provide support in connection with the product or service you purchase. ### detect abuse When we detect spam, malware, illegal content, and other forms of abuse on our systems in violation of our policies, we may disable your account or take other appropriate action. In certain circumstances, we may also report the violation to appropriate authorities. ### devices For example, we can use information from your devices to help you decide which device you’d like to use to install an app or view a movie you buy from Google Play. We also use this information to help protect your account. ### ensure and improve For example, we analyze how people interact with advertising to improve the performance of our ads. ### ensure our services are working as intended For example, we continuously monitor our systems to look for problems. And if we find something wrong with a specific feature, reviewing activity information collected before the problem started allows us to fix things more quickly. ### Information about things near your device If you use Google’s Location services on Android, we can improve the performance of apps that rely on your location, like Google Maps. If you use Google’s Location services, your device sends information to Google about its location, sensors (like accelerometer), and nearby cell towers and Wi-Fi access points (like MAC address and signal strength). All these things help to determine your location. You can use your device settings to enable Google Location services. Learn more ### legal process, or enforceable governmental request Like other technology and communications companies, Google regularly receives requests from governments and courts around the world to disclose user data. Respect for the privacy and security of data you store with Google underpins our approach to complying with these legal requests. Our legal team reviews each and every request, regardless of type, and we frequently push back when a request appears to be overly broad or doesn’t follow the correct process. Learn more in our Transparency Report. ### make improvements For example, we use cookies to analyze how people interact with our services. And that analysis can help us build better products. For example, it may help us discover that it’s taking people too long to complete a certain task or that they have trouble finishing steps at all. We can then redesign that feature and improve the product for everyone. ### may link information Google Analytics relies on first-party cookies, which means the cookies are set by the Google Analytics customer. Using our systems, data generated through Google Analytics can be linked by the Google Analytics customer and by Google to third-party cookies that are related to visits to other websites. For example, an advertiser may want to use its Google Analytics data to create more relevant ads, or to further analyze its traffic. Learn more ### our users For example, to prevent abuse and increase transparency and accountability over our online content moderation practices, Google shares data about requests for removal of content from our services with Lumen, which collects and analyzes these requests to facilitate research to help Internet users understand their rights. Learn more. ### partner with Google There are over 2 million non-Google websites and apps that partner with Google to show ads. Learn more ### payment information For example, if you add a credit card or other payment method to your Google Account, you can use it to buy things across our services, like apps in the Play Store. We may also ask for other information, like a business tax ID, to help process your payment. In some cases, we may also need to verify your identity and may ask you for information to do this. We may also use payment information to verify that you meet age requirements, if, for example, you enter an incorrect birthday indicating you’re not old enough to have a Google Account. Learn more ### personalized ads You may also see personalized ads based on information from the advertiser. If you shopped on an advertiser's website, for example, they can use that visit information to show you ads. Learn more ### phone number If you add your phone number to your account, it can be used for different purposes across Google services, depending on your settings. For example, your phone number can be used to help you access your account if you forget your password, help people find and connect with you, and make the ads you see more relevant to you. Learn more ### protect against abuse For example, information about security threats can help us notify you if we think your account has been compromised (at which point we can help you take steps to protect your account). ### publicly accessible sources For example, we may collect information that’s publicly available online or from other public sources to help train Google’s language models and build features like Google Translate. Or, if your business’s information appears on a website, we may index and display it on Google services. ### rely on cookies to function properly For example, we use a cookie called ‘lbcs’ that makes it possible for you to open many Google Docs in one browser. Blocking this cookie would prevent Google Docs from working as expected. Learn more ### safety and reliability Some examples of how we use your information to help keep our services safe and reliable include: * Collecting and analyzing IP addresses and cookie data to protect against automated abuse. This abuse takes many forms, such as sending spam to Gmail users, stealing money from advertisers by fraudulently clicking on ads, or censoring content by launching a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack. * The “last account activity” feature in Gmail can help you find out if and when someone accessed your email without your knowledge. This feature shows you information about recent activity in Gmail, such as the IP addresses that accessed your mail, the associated location, and the date and time of access. Learn more ### sensitive categories When showing you personalized ads, we use topics that we think might be of interest to you based on your activity. For example, you may see ads for things like "Cooking and Recipes" or "Air Travel.” We don’t use topics or show personalized ads based on sensitive categories like race, religion, sexual orientation, or health. And we require the same from advertisers that use our services. ### Sensor data from your device Your device may have sensors that can be used to better understand your location and movement. For example, an accelerometer can be used to determine your speed and a gyroscope to figure out your direction of travel. ### servers around the world For example, we operate data centers located around the world to help keep our products continuously available for users. ### services to make and receive calls or send and receive messages Examples of these services include: * Google Voice, for making and receiving calls, sending text messages, and managing voicemail * Google Meet, for making and receiving video calls * Gmail, for sending and receiving emails * Google Chat, for sending and receiving messages * Google Duo, for making and receiving video calls and sending and receiving messages * Google Fi, for a phone plan ### show trends When lots of people start searching for something, it can provide useful information about particular trends at that time. Google Trends samples Google web searches to estimate the popularity of searches over a certain period of time and shares those results publicly in aggregated terms. Learn more ### specific Google services For example, you can delete your blog from Blogger or a Google Site you own from Google Sites. You can also delete reviews you’ve left on apps, games, and other content in the Play Store. ### specific partners For example, we allow YouTube creators and advertisers to work with measurement companies to learn about the audience of their YouTube videos or ads, using cookies or similar technologies. Another example is merchants on our shopping pages, who use cookies to understand how many different people see their product listings. Learn more about these partners and how they use your information. ### synced with your Google Account Your Chrome browsing history is only saved to your account if you’ve enabled Chrome synchronization with your Google Account. Learn more ### the people who matter most to you online For example, when you type an address in the To, Cc, or Bcc field of an email you're composing, Gmail will suggest addresses based on the people you contact most frequently. ### the public For example, we process information about requests to remove content from our services under Google's content removal policies or applicable law to assess the request, and to ensure transparency, improve accountability and prevent abuse and fraud in these practices. ### third parties For example, we process your information to report use statistics to rights holders about how their content was used in our services. We may also process your information if people search for your name and we display search results for sites containing publicly available information about you. ### Views and interactions with content and ads For example, we collect information about views and interactions with ads so we can provide aggregated reports to advertisers, like telling them whether we served their ad on a page and whether the ad was likely seen by a viewer. We may also measure other interactions, such as how you move your mouse over an ad or if you interact with the page on which the ad appears. ### Voice and audio information For example, you can choose whether you want Google to save an audio recording to your Google Account when you interact with Google Search, Assistant, and Maps. When your device detects an audio activation command, like “Hey Google,” Google records your voice and audio plus a few seconds before the activation. Learn more ### your activity on other sites and apps This activity might come from your use of Google services, like from syncing your account with Chrome or your visits to sites and apps that partner with Google. Many websites and apps partner with Google to improve their content and services. For example, a website might use our advertising services (like AdSense) or analytics tools (like Google Analytics), or it might embed other content (such as videos from YouTube). These services may share information about your activity with Google and, depending on your account settings and the products in use (for instance, when a partner uses Google Analytics in conjunction with our advertising services), this data may be associated with your personal information. Learn more about how Google uses data when you use our partners' sites or apps. 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spiderum_text/3507	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Firebase * Products * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage Solutions * Explore all solutions Discover solutions for use cases in your apps and businesses Pricing Docs * Overview * Fundamentals * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Reference * Samples Community * Learn * Events * Stories Support * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Español – América Latina * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 Go to console Sign in * Support Firebase * * Products * More * Solutions * More * Pricing * Docs * More * Community * More * Support * Go to console * Developer Support * Contact Support * Scope of no-cost support * Support Guides * Overview * FAQ * Security checklist * Launch checklist * Firebase service accounts * Enable the AdSupport framework * Migrate from Google URL Shortener * Migrate from Parse * Android * iOS+ * Cloud Audit Logs * Firebase Management * Cloud Storage for Firebase * Firebase Cloud Messaging * Firebase App Check * Firebase Security Rules * Firebase Realtime Database * Recent Changes and Updates * Release Notes * iOS Release Notes * Android Release Notes * JavaScript Release Notes * C++ Release Notes * Unity Release Notes * Admin Node.js Release Notes * Admin Java Release Notes * Admin Python Release Notes * Admin Go Release Notes * Admin .NET Release Notes * Security Rules Release Notes * Legal Information * Terms of Service * Paid Services Terms * Data Processing and Security Terms * Firebase: Standard Contractual Clauses * Service Level Agreement for Hosting and Realtime Database * Cloud Storage for Firebase Service Level Agreement * Google Analytics for Firebase Terms * Google Analytics for Firebase Use Policy * Firebase App Indexing User Data Policy * Crashlytics and App Distribution Terms * Crashlytics and App Distribution Data Processing Terms * Crashlytics and App Distribution: Standard Contractual Clauses * Firebase Subprocessors * Privacy and Security Information * Privacy and Security in Firebase * Designate Data Protection Officers and EU Representatives * Firebase Data Privacy Inquiries * Manage Instance ID data * Clear and export users' data * Storing privacy settings with Firebase * Troubleshoot initialization options * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Explore all solutions * Overview * Fundamentals * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Reference * Samples * Learn * Events * Stories * Firebase * Support Send feedback # Firebase Unity SDK Release Notes Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. To review release notes for the Firebase console and for other Firebase platforms and related SDKs, refer to the Firebase Release Notes. To install this SDK, see Add Firebase to your Unity Project ## Version 10.4.0 - January 26, 2023 * Introduces new Unity SDK support for tvOS. Supports Analytics, Authentication, Crashlytics, Database, Firestore, Cloud Functions, Installations, Messaging, Remote Config and Storage. * (Android) Update to Firebase Android BoM version 31.2.0. * (iOS) Update to Firebase Cocoapods version 10.4.0. ### Analytics * Added `SetConsent()` and `GetSessionIdAsync()` APIs. ### Crashlytics * Added `ReportUncaughtExceptionsAsFatal` property and `LogExceptionAsFatal` API. ## Version 10.3.0 - December 14, 2022 * (Android) Update to Firebase Android BoM version 31.1.1. * (iOS) Update to Firebase Cocoapods version 10.3.0. ### Remote Config * Added `ConfigSettings.MinimumFetchIntervalInMilliseconds`, which should be used instead of `MinimumFetchInternalInMilliseconds`. The old one is considered deprecated, and will be removed with the next major release. ## Version 10.2.0 - November 30, 2022 * (Android) Update to Firebase Android BoM version 31.1.0. * (iOS) Update to Firebase Cocoapods version 10.2.0. ## Version 10.1.1 - November 17, 2022 * (Android) Update to Firebase Android BoM version 31.0.3. ### Crashlytics * (Android) Fixed an issue preventing native crashes from being reported for Android API 29+. ## Version 10.1.0 - November 7, 2022 * Update to Firebase C++ SDK version 10.1.0. * (Android) Update to Firebase Android BoM version 31.0.2. * (iOS) Update to Firebase Cocoapods version 10.1.0. ### Crashlytics * (Android) Fixed an issue with symbols being stripped when using the tgz package. ### Cloud Firestore * (Android) Reduce the number of JNI global references consumed when creating or updating documents (#1111). ## Version 10.0.1 - October 20, 2022 ### Crashlytics * (Android) Fixed a critical issue that was causing background crashes in specific cases. ## Version 10.0.0 - October 17, 2022 * Updated Firebase C++ SDK dependencies to v10.0.0. * (Android) Update Firebase Android BoM dependencies to v31.0.0. Warning: On Android, we're aware of an issue in this version of the Crashlytics package. If you use Crashlytics, we strongly recommend using the latest version (v10.0.1+). * (iOS) Update Firebase Cocoapods dependencies to v10.0.0. * Minimum supported editor version is now Unity 2019. * Removed dependency on Parse Tasks. ### Authentication * (Android/iOS) Deprecate `PhoneAuthProvider.MaxTimeoutMs`. The actual range is determined by the underlying SDK, ex. `PhoneAuthOptions.Builder` in Android SDK. ### Remote Config * Improve performance when setting default parameters with long strings. ## Version 9.6.0 - September 27, 2022 * Updated Firebase C++ SDK dependencies to v9.6.0. * (Android) Update Firebase Android BoM dependencies to v30.5.0. * (iOS) Update Firebase Cocoapods dependencies to v9.6.0. ## Version 9.5.0 - September 12, 2022 * Updated Firebase C++ SDK dependencies to v9.5.0. ### Crashlytics * Fix #218 that Firebase editor tool not loading when iOS build support is not installed. ## Version 9.4.0 - August 10, 2022 * Updated Firebase C++ SDK dependencies to v9.4.0. ## Version 9.3.0 - July 26, 2022 * (Android, Linux) Fixed a concurrency bug where waiting for an event with a timeout could occasionally return prematurely, as if the timeout had occurred (#1021). ## Version 9.2.0 - July 14, 2022 ### Crashlytics * Fix requiring user code to reference Crashlytics when using il2cpp. ### Realtime Database * (Desktop) If the app data directory doesn't exist, create it. This fixes an issue with disk persistence on Linux. ### Cloud Firestore * Added `TransactionOptions` to control how many times a transaction will retry commits before failing (#318). ### FCM * (Android) Make sure all the resources are closed in `RegistrationIntentService`. (#973). ## Version 9.1.0 - June 10, 2022 * Added a missing namespace to the Google.MiniJson.dll. * (iOS): Fix an issue with bitcode not being enabled correctly. ### Analytics * (iOS) Added InitiateOnDeviceConversionMeasurementWithEmail function to facilitate the on-device conversion measurement API. ### Cloud Functions * Add a new method `GetHttpsCallableFromURL`, to create callables with URLs other than cloudfunctions.net. ## Version 9.0.0 - May 19, 2022 * (Editor) Minimum supported editor version is now Unity 2018. * (Editor, macOS): Add support for Apple silicon chips. * (iOS): Firebase Unity on iOS is now built using Xcode 13.3.1. * (iOS): Fixed crash when running on iPhoneOS 12 and older. ### Analytics * Removed deprecated event names and parameters. ### Crashlytics * (Android): Fixed a bug with missing symbols when enabling minification via ProGuard. ### Realtime Database * (Desktop): Fixed a bug handling server timestamps on 32-bit CPUs. ### FCM * (Android): Fixed a bug with duplicate symbols when also using Functions. ### Cloud Storage * (Desktop): Set Content-Type HTTP header when uploading with custom metadata. ## Version 8.10.1 - May 4, 2022 * (android) Fix an issue when building with mainTemplate.gradle (#266). ## Version 8.10.0 - May 2, 2022 * (Editor, macOS) Fix an issue when finding "python" executable. * Firebase Unity SDK now built using Unity 2019. ## Version 8.9.0 - April 6, 2022 * (Editor, macOS) Support non-default "python" executable names, common in newer macOS versions. * (iOS) Fixed additional issues on iOS 15 caused by early initialization of Firebase iOS SDK. ### Remote Config * Fixed default `FetchAsync()` timeout being too high. ### Cloud Storage * (Desktop) Added retry logic to `PutFileAsync`, `GetFileAsync`, and other operations. ## Version 8.8.0 - January 31, 2022 * (iOS) Another possible fix for an intermittent crash on iOS 15 caused by constructing C++ objects during Objective-C's `+load` method. ### Crashlytics * (Android) Updated internal Crashpad version to commit `281ba7`. With this change, disabling tagged pointers is no longer required, so the following can be removed from your manifest's application tag: `android:allowNativeHeapPointerTagging=false`. * (Android) Improved runtime efficiency of the `SetCustomKey` functions, significantly reducing the number objects created and disk writes when keys are updated frequently. ### Remote Config * Fixed an issue where the TimeSpan field of `FetchDataAsync` was being used incorrectly. ### Cloud Storage * Added a method to access the url of a storage instance. ## Version 8.7.0 - December 15, 2021 * (iOS) Fixed an intermittent crash on iOS 15 caused by constructing C++ objects during Objective-C's `+load` method. (#706) (#783) ### Crashlytics * (Android) Fixed a bug that prevented some Crashlytics session files from being removed after the session ended. All session-specific files are now properly cleaned up. (#737) ## Version 8.6.2 - November 19, 2021 ### FCM * (Android) Clean up callbacks on termination, to possibly fix ANR issues in CheckAndFixDependenciesAsync (#1160). ## Version 8.6.1 - November 9, 2021 ### Crashlytics * (Android) Updated the pinned dependency to fix a missing method error (#1177). ## Version 8.6.0 - November 8, 2021 * (Android) Minimum SDK version is now 19. * Variant double type now supports 64-bit while saving to JSON. (#1133). * Official support for Unity 2017.x will be dropped at the next major release. ### Cloud Firestore * Released to general availability for Android and iOS (desktop support remains in beta). * Fixed intermittent crashes and empty results when retrieving the contents of a document. (#1171). * (iOS): Fixed intermittent "start after" query filters failing to have any effects on the queries. * (iOS): Fixed intermittent cases where specifying `ServerTimestampBehavior.Previous` would return empty values instead of the previous values. ### Crashlytics * (Android) Improved crash reporting for Unity Android apps using the IL2CPP scripting backend. To display symbolicated IL2CPP stack traces in the Crashlytics console, Android customers will need to upload symbol files for their builds. See the Getting Started with Crashlytics Unity Guide for more details. ### FCM * (Android) Fixed crash resulting in ANR on termination (#1151). ## Version 8.5.0 - October 27, 2021 * (iOS) iOS SDKs are now built using Xcode 13.0.0. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where the `Equals()` and `GetHashCode()` methods of `DocumentSnapshot` would sometimes be inconsistent (#8647). ## Version 8.4.0 - October 13, 2021 * Added support for Android x86_64 (Chrome OS). ### Cloud Firestore * Improved the efficiency of progress callbacks in `LoadBundleAsync()`. * Fixed crashes in Unity Editor on Linux caused by C++ exceptions failing to be converted to C# exceptions. * Fixed intermittent hangs on Android when exceptions are thrown by callbacks. * Fixed a crash on Android when `DocumentReference.Set()` was invoked with an invalid `documentData` value (e.g. an int). * Fixed race conditions in the instance caching, terminate, and disposal logic of `FirebaseFirestore`. ## Version 8.3.0 - September 21, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Simplified the API for modifying the settings of a `FirebaseFirestore` instance. This is a backwards-incompatible change and requires updates to code that sets `FirebaseFirestore.Settings`. * Changed an argument to `Query.WhereNotIn()` from `List` to `IEnumerable`, to be consistent with `Query.WhereIn()`. ### FCM * (Android) Fixes an issue with receiving tokens when initializing the app. ## Version 8.2.0 - September 7, 2021 ### Crashlytics * Upload `UnityFramework` symbols in addition to the main app dSYM file to improve symbolication (#673). ### Cloud Firestore * Removed `Equals` and `GetHashCode` methods from `Query`, `QuerySnapshot`, and `DocumentSnapshot` classes. These methods were unimplemented, and we plan to add proper support for them in a future release. ### FCM * Fixed a duplicate class error when building an application which also uses Cloud Functions for Firebase. ## Version 8.1.0 - July 19, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a crash around using DataSnapshots within Coroutines (#635). ### Cloud Firestore * Implemented `IDisposable` for `ListenerRegistration` (#746). * Added `null` and empty string argument checks to all public methods, which now throw exceptions instead of crashing (#1053). * Fixed Android crash due to missing QueryEventListener class (#1080). * Added support for Firestore Bundles via `FirebaseFirestore.LoadBundleAsync()` and `FirebaseFirestore.GetNamedQueryAsync()`. Bundles contain pre-packaged data produced with the Firestore Server SDKs and can be used to populate Firestore's cache without reading documents from the backend. ## Version 8.0.0 - June 17, 2021 * (iOS) A database URL is no longer required to be present in GoogleService-Info.plist when not using Realtime Database. ### Analytics * Removed `SetCurrentScreen()` following its removal from the iOS SDK and deprecation in the Android SDK. Use `LogEvent` with ScreenView event to manually log screen changes. ### Cloud Firestore * Internal assertions will now trigger C# exceptions. * Fix `RunTransactionAsync()` to roll back the transaction if the task returned from the given callback faults (#1042). ### Instance ID * Removed support for the previously-deprecated Instance ID SDK. ### Remote Config * The previously-deprecated static methods have been removed. Use the new instance-based `FirebaseRemoteConfig` API instead. * (Android) Fix for getting Remote Config instances for specific app objects. (#991). ## Version 7.2.0 - May 3, 2021 ### Crashlytics * Added new Unity-specific metadata to help diagnose tricky crashes around specific hardware setups. ### Realtime Database * Fixed a potential crash that can occur as a result of a race condition when adding, removing, and deleting `ValueListener`s or `ChildListener`s rapidly. * Fixed a crash when setting large values on Windows and Mac systems. ### FCM * (Android) Fixed triggering of callback handlers for background notifications. ## Version 7.1.0 - February 16, 2021 * Add GoogleServices-Info.plist to `Unity-iPhone` target in Unity 2019.3+. ### Authentication * You can now specify a language for emails and text messages sent from your apps using UseAppLanguage() or setting the FirebaseAuth.LanguageCode property. * Fixed a flaky crash when accessing the result from the task returned by `FetchProvidersForEmailAsync`. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed partial updates in `UpdateAsync()` with `FieldValue.Delete` (#882). * Fixed `DocumentSnapshot.ToDictionary()` on non-existent documents when running on Android (#887). * Fixed crash setting FirebaseFirestore.LogLevel on Android before any instances have been created (#888). ### FCM * (Android) Now uses `enqueueWork` instead of `startService`. This fixes lost messages with data payloads received when the app is in the background. (#877. ### Remote Config * Changed `FirebaseRemoteConfig` to be an instanced class, with new APIs to better manage fetching config data. * The old static methods are now deprecated, and can be accessed in the new class `FirebaseRemoteConfigDeprecated`. * `ConfigSettings.IsDeveloperMode` is now obsolete and does nothing. `ConfigSettings.MinimumFetchInternalInMilliseconds` should be adjusted instead. * Fixed numeric value conversion `ConfigValue.DoubleValue` and `ConfigValue.LongValue` to be locale independent. ## Version 7.0.2 - December 21, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * (Android) Fixes an error in the handling of Unicode strings. ## Version 7.0.1 - December 8, 2020 ### Remote Config * (Android) Fixes an issue with missing symbols on Android. ## Version 7.0.0 - December 2, 2020 * (iOS) iOS SDKs are now built using XCode 11.7. * Removed deprecated service account APIs. ### Analytics * Removed deprecated `SetMinimumSessionDuration` function. ### Dynamic Links * Remove deprecated `DynamicLinkComponents.DynamicLinkDomain`. Please use `DynamicLinkComponents.DomainUriPrefix` instead. * (Android) Bump up Android library version and remove dependency to GMS app invite. ### Cloud Firestore * Added support for `WhereNotEqualTo` and `WhereNotIn` queries. * Added new internal HTTP headers to the gRPC connection. * Added support for `FirebaseFirestoreSettings.CacheSizeBytes`. * Fixed a Unity Editor hang on Windows when restarting an app after listening to a query, document, or snapshots in sync (#845). * Fixed an intermittent crash in the Unity Editor when the app is restarted while a transaction is in progress (#783). * Fixed a crash when writing to a document after having been offline for long enough that the auth token expired (#872). ### Firebase installations * Added Installations SDK. ### Instance ID * Marked as deprecated. ### FCM * Added `getToken`, `deleteToken` apis. * Removed deprecated `Send` function. ### Cloud Storage * Remove deprecated `DownloadUrl` and `DownloadUrls` properties in `StorageMetadata`. ## Version 6.16.1 - October 20, 2020 * (Android) Fixes regression in 6.16.0 about Android build error "Program type already present: com.google.firebase.unity.BuildConfig" when building an Android app with the Crashlytics SDK in Unity 2019 and below. * Significantly reduced the filesize of the Linux libraries. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue with persistent storage. ## Version 6.16.0 - October 2, 2020 * (iOS) The minimum supported Xcode version is 11.6. * Fixed an issue causing garbage collection every frame. * Fixed issues causing Unity 2020 Android builds to fail. * Improved the performance of Firebase Editor tools by delaying initialization when conditions are met and improving asset searching. * Deprecate Firebase.Unity.Editor.FirebaseEditorExtensions. ### Crashlytics * Fixed an issue with the Crashlytics Run script on Unity 2018 and older. ### Realtime Database * Enabled offline persistence. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed leaked memory in FirebaseFirestore C# objects. * Fixed `CollectionReference.AddAsync()` to propagate errors. * Changed async tasks to fault with `FirestoreException`. * Renamed the `Error` enum to `FirestoreError`. ### FCM * Updated the library to be compatible with Android O. * Deprecated the `Send` function. ## Version 6.15.2 - July 10, 2020 * (iOS) The minimum supported Xcode version is 11.3. ### Cloud Firestore * (iOS): Fixed the missing Dispose symbol by updating to the correct Cocoapod version. ## Version 6.15.1 - June 29, 2020 * Fixed an issue that cause Editor crash on the second time click play. * Fixed an issue that warns about Future handle not released properly. ### Cloud Firestore * Significantly improved stability when reentering play mode, addressing this issue. * Fixed memory leaks that could cause a global reference table overflow on Android, addressing this issue. * Added the `ListenerRegistration.ListenerTask` property which facilitates discovering an error that causes the listener stream to stop. ## Version 6.15.0 - June 2, 2020 * Reduce editor freeze when play mode starts. ### Crashlytics * Updated with the Firebase Crashlytics Android & iOS SDKs, which now use Firebase-specific endpoints rather than the deprecated Fabric endpoints. Crashlytics C# APIs have not changed. * Removed UI for managing Fabric API keys, which are no longer required. Migrated Fabric apps will automatically use the Google App Id as defined in the `GoogleServicesInfo.plist` and `google-services.json` files. * Fixed an issue when Crashlytics is imported using the Unity Package Manager. * Prevented stripping of Crashlytics code by the UnityLinker. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed several serialization issues on iOS. * Added `WaitForPendingWritesAsync` method which allows users to wait on a task that completes when all pending writes are acknowledged by the firestore backend. * Added `TerminateAsync` method which terminates the instance, releasing any held resources. * Added `ClearPersistenceAsync` method which clears the persistent cache, allowing unit/integration tests to be more isolated. * Added `Query.LimitToLast(int n)`, which returns the last `n` documents as the result. * Removed the `DocumentReference.ListenerDelegate` and `Query.ListenerDelegate` delegates. These were intended to be internal-only types. ### FCM * (Android) Using the MessagingUnityPlayerActivity will no longer interfere with Unity's built-in handling of deep links. ## Version 6.14.1 - May 18, 2020 ### Authentication * Added a new method: Firebase.Auth.Credential.IsValid(). * Added Firebase.Auth.FirebaseAccountLinkException which may be thrown by LinkAndRetrieveDataWithCredentialAsync. The exception includes a Firebase.Auth.UserInfo object which may contain additional information about the user's account. * (iOS): Added Firebase.Auth.UserInfo.UpdatedCredential. This credential may be valid in FirebaseAccountLinkExceptions indicating that the credential may be used to sign into Firebase as the Apple-linked user. ## Version 6.14.0 - April 23, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * `Firestore.LoggingEnabled` is replaced by `Firestore.LogLevel` for consistency with other Firebase Unity APIs. The getter for this property has been removed. ### Crashlytics * (iOS) Removed references to UIWebView APIs to prevent App Store rejections. ## Version 6.13.0 - March 23, 2020 * The Firebase SDK is now available through Unity Package Manager (Unity 2018.4 or above). See the setup guide. * Updated asset labels so that External Dependency Manager works properly even if files in Firebase SDK are moved. ### Cloud Firestore * `QuerySnapshot.GetEnumerator()` to not throw an `InvalidCastException`. * Added `Query.WhereArrayContains()` query operator to find documents where an array field contains a specific element. * Added `FieldValue.ArrayUnion()` and `FieldValue.ArrayRemove()` to atomically add and remove elements from an array field in a document. * Added `Query.WhereIn()` and `Query.WhereArrayContainsAny()` query operators. `Query.WhereIn()` finds documents where a specified field’s value is IN a specified array. `Query.WhereArrayContainsAny()` finds documents where a specified field is an array and contains ANY element of a specified array. ## Version 6.12.0 - March 5, 2020 * Added experimental support for Cloud Firestore SDK, available on all supported platforms. Please note that the API is subject to change. ## Version 6.11.0 - February 20, 2020 * (iOS) The minimum supported Xcode version is 10.3. * When creating a FirebaseApp, the ProjectId from the default FirebaseApp is now used if one is not provided. ### Realtime Database * (Desktop) Fixed an issue with Database connecting to the server after the Auth token is revoked. ## Version 6.10.0 - January 30, 2020 * (Editor) Python 3 compatibility for resource generation script and added a fallback to use the Python interpreter on Windows 7/8. * (Editor) Removed debug logging when the resource generator script is executed. ### Authentication * (Desktop) Fixed a deadlock that could cause the Unity Editor to freeze when disposing FirebaseAuth. * (iOS) Added a new version of `OAuthProvider.GetCredential`, which takes a nonce parameter as required by Apple Sign-in. ## Version 6.9.0 - December 27, 2019 ### Authentication * Added `FirebaseAuth.SignInWithProvider`, `FirebaseUser.LinkWithProvider`, and `FirebaseUser.ReauthenticateWithProvider`, allowing sign-in with third-party auth providers. * Added constant `ProviderId` strings to the provider classes. * (iOS): Added support for linking Apple Sign-in credentials. ### Crashlytics * Fixed build event reporting when Python 3 is installed on Mac or Linux machines. ### FCM * (Android): Added the option to enable or disable message delivery metrics export to BigQuery. This functionality is currently only available on Android. Stubs are provided on iOS for cross platform compatibility. ## Version 6.8.1 - December 16, 2019 * (Desktop) Fixed core editor plugin so that it loads without the iOS Unity extension installed. ### Crashlytics * (Desktop): Fixed Crashlytics editor plugin so that it loads without the iOS Unity extension installed. ## Version 6.8.0 - December 3, 2019 * Fixed an issue where resource generation from google-services.json would fail if python3 was used to execute the resource generation script. ## Version 6.7.0 - November 13, 2019 ### Analytics * (iOS) Fixed the racy behavior of `FirebaseAnalytics.GetAnalyticsInstanceId()` after calling `FirebaseAnalytics.ResetAnalyticsData()`. ### Crashlytics * (iOS) Fixed an issue on iOS with Unity 2019.3 beta where the plugin fails to create a XCode run script to upload symbols. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue causing timestamps to not be populated correctly when using `DatabaseReference.UpdateChildren()`. * (Desktop) Fixed an issue preventing listener events from being triggered after `DatabaseReference.UpdateChildren()` is called. * (Desktop) Functions that take string parameters will now fail gracefully if passed a null pointer. * (Desktop) Fixed an issue that could result in an incorrect snapshot being passed to listeners under specific circumstances. * (Desktop) Fixed an issue causing `DatabaseReference.RunTransaction()` to fail due to datastale when the location previously stored a list with more than 10 items or a dictionary with integer keys. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed an issue where removing delegate from `DynamicLinks.DynamicLinkReceived` does not stop the delegate from being called. ## Cloud Storage * (iOS/Android) Fixed an issue where `FirebaseStorage.GetReferenceFromUrl` would return an invalid `StorageReference`. ## Version 6.6.0 - September 25, 2019 ### Authentication * (Desktop) Fixed not loading provider list from cached user data. ### Realtime Database * (Desktop) Fixed a crash that could occur when trying to keep a location in the database synced when you do not have permission. * (Desktop) Queries on locations in the database with query rules now function properly, instead of always returning "Permission denied". * (Desktop) Fixed the map-to-vector conversion when firing events that have maps containing enitrely integer keys. ## Version 6.5.0 - September 10, 2019 * The instance of FirebaseApp, FirebaseAuth, FirebaseDatabase, FirebaseFunctions, FirebaseInstanceId and FirebaseStorage will be kept alive after creation until explicitly disposed. * (Desktop): Fixed the freeze when playing in the editor for the more than once or when closing the editor, when keeping a static reference to either FirebaseAuth or FirebaseDatabase instances. ### Authentication * (Linux) Improved error logging if libsecret (required for login persistence) is not installed on Linux. ### Realtime Database * The database now supports setting the log level independently of the system level logger. ## Version 6.4.0 - August 26, 2019 * Added more underlying null checks when accessing objects that can potentially be deleted, throwing exceptions instead of crashing. * (iOS) Handle malformed Info.plist files when patching Xcode projects. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with updated user info not being persisted. ### Realtime Database * (Desktop) Fixed a crash when saving a ServerTimestamp during a transaction. ## Version 6.3.0 - August 14, 2019 * (Editor) Fixed spurious errors about missing google-services.json file. * (iOS/Android) Fixed a bug that allows custom FirebaseApp instances to be created after the app has been restarted. ### Authentication * (Desktop) Changed destruction behavior. Instead of waiting for all async operations to finish, now Auth will cancel all async operations and quit. For callbacks that are already running, this will protect against cases where auth instances might not exist anymore. * (iOS) Fixed an exception in PhoneAuthProvider.verifyPhoneNumber. * (iOS) Stopped Auth from hanging on destruction if any local tasks remain in scope. ### Realtime Database * (Desktop) Fixed an issue that could cause a crash when updating the descendant of a location with a listener attached. ## Version 6.2.2 - July 26, 2019 * (Editor) Worked around regression in Unity 2019.2 and 2019.3 which caused DllNotFoundException. * (Editor) Add support for macOS 10.11.x. * Database/Storage/Functions may fail to send authentication token to server if FirebaseAuth is garbage-collected. If you are unable to access to the server due to "Permission Denied", please try to keep FirebaseAuth alive. ### Authentication * (Editor) After loading a persisted user data, ensure token is not expired. ### Realtime Database * (Editor) Fixed use of an expired auth token after it's loaded from persistent storage. * (Editor) Fixed a crash when calling UpdateChildrenAsync. * (Editor) Deprecated service account authentication. * (Editor) Fixed DatabaseReference.RunTransaction() sending invalid data to the server which causes error message "Error on incoming message" and freeze. ### Cloud Functions * (Editor) Fixed use of an expired auth token after it's loaded from persistent storage. ### Cloud Storage * (Editor) Fixed use of an expired auth token after it's loaded from persistent storage. ## Version 6.2.1 - July 10, 2019 * Fixed Crashlytics on Android incorrectly blocking all functionality. ### Crashlytics * (Android) Fixed an issue causing it to report it was shut down, which blocked all functionality. ## Version 6.2.0 - July 2, 2019 * Updated Firebase iOS and Firebase Android dependencies. * Updated Play Services Resolver from 1.2.116 to 1.2.122 For more information, see this document. Added support for the Jetpack Jetifier , this allows the use of legacy Android support libraries with the latest release of Google Play Services that uses AndroidX. * Added a way to configure SDK-wide log verbosity. * (Editor) Fixed an issue that could cause errors when trying to read a google-services.json file with unicode characters in its path. * (Editor, iOS) Added support for patching Xcode projects in Unity 2019.3+. * Fixed a race that could lead to a crash when gabarge collecting FirebaseApp objects. ### Crashlytics * (Android) Fixed a crash when logging large call stacks. * (Android) Fixed a crash in exception logging when the application is shutting down. ### Instance ID * (Android) Fixed a crash when destroying InstanceID objects. * Fixed a crash if multiple Instance ID objects are created and destroyed quickly. ### Dynamic Links * Added support for custom domains. ### Realtime Database * (Editor) Moved Realtime Database to a C++ implementation on desktop to improve reliability across different Unity versions. * (Editor) Moved transaction callbacks to the main thread to mirror Android and iOS. * Added a way to configure log verbosity of Realtime Database instances. ## Version 6.1.1 - June 7, 2019 * (Editor): Fixed an issue when generating Firebase config files on Windows. * (Editor) Upgraded Play Services Resolver from 1.2.115 to 1.2.116. For more information see this document. ## Version 6.1.0 - June 6, 2019 * Updated Firebase iOS and Firebase Android dependencies. * (Editor): Upgraded Play Services Resolver to from 1.2.109 to 1.2.115. For more information see this document. * (Editor): Removed Firebase Invites documentation from the in-editor documentation. * (Editor): Fixed an issue with resource generation when Firebase plugin files have been moved from their default locations. * (iOS): Fixed an issue where connections via NSURLSession (used internally by the iOS SDK) can be prematurely closed by the client if NSAppTransportSecurity is set to YES in the Info.plist and NSAllowsArbitraryLoadsInWebContent is not set. This can be fixed by setting NSAllowsArbitraryLoadsInWebContent to the same value as NSAppTransportSecurity. ### Authentication * (Desktop) User's credentials will now persist between sessions. See the documentation for more information. * (Desktop) As part of the above change, if you access CurrentUser immediately after creating the FirebaseAuth instance, it will block until the saved user's state is finished loading. * (Desktop) Fixed an issue where Database/Functions/Storage might not use the latest auth token immediately after sign-in. * (Android) Fixed an issue where an error code could get reported incorrectly on Android. ### Crashlytics * Fixed an issue that could cause a crash during shutdown due to the destruction order of plugins being nondeterministic. ### Realtime Database * (iOS) Fixed a race condition that could cause a crash when cleaning up database listeners on iOS. * (iOS) Fixed an issue where long (64-bit) values could get written to the database incorrectly (truncated to 32-bits) on 32-bit devices. ### Cloud Functions * Fixed an issue that could cause a crash during shutdown due to the destruction order of plugins being nondeterministic. ### FCM * (Android) Added channel_id to Messaging notifications. ## Version 6.0.0 - May 7, 2019 * Updated Firebase iOS and Firebase Android dependencies. * Added an extension method, `Task.ContinueWithOnMainThread()`, which forces the continuation of asynchronous operations to occur in the Unity main thread rather than in a background thread. * Upgraded Play Services Resolver to from 1.2.104 to 1.2.109. For more information see this document. * (Android): Added support for Android SDK installed directly in Unity 2019. * (iOS): Fixed issues generating projects without using Cocoapods. ### Crashlytics * (iOS/Android) Crashlytics for Unity is now generally available (GA). Get the next evolution with BigQuery exports, Jira integration, and more. To migrate from Fabric Crashlytics for Unity to Firebase Crashlytics, follow the migration guide. ### Realtime Database * (iOS/Android) Fixed an issue where integrating the SDK greatly increased the size of your app. * Fixed exception handling during listener events. ### Authentication * (Desktop) Fixed a crash when attempting to call Game Center authentication methods from the Unity editor. ### FCM * (iOS/Android): Fixed an issue where Subscribe and Unsubscribe never returned if the API was configured not to receive a registration token. ### Invites * Removed Firebase Invites, as it is no longer supported. ### Remote Config * Removed deprecated functions using config namespaces. * Fixed an issue parsing boolean values. ### Analytics * Deprecated SetMinimumSessionDuration. ## Version 5.7.0 - April 19, 2019 As this release of the Firebase Unity SDK is the final version to support Firebase Invites, it will remain available for download here. * (Android) Fixed an exception on resolution in some versions of Unity 2017.4 by changing how Android ABI selection is handled. ### Authentication * Fixed UserProfile.PhotoUrl removing percent encoded characters when being set. ### Remote Config * Config namespaces are now deprecated. You'll need to switch to methods that use the default namespace. ## Version 5.6.1 - April 5, 2019 * (iOS) Updated to the latest iOS SDK to fix a crash on `firebase::App` creation caused by a race condition. The crash could occur when accessing the [FIRApp firebaseUserAgent] property of the iOS FIRApp. * (Android) Fixed Java version check in Android resolver when using Java SE 12 and above. * (Android) Whitelisted Unity 2017.4 and above for ARM64 builds. Previously required ARM64 libraries would be stripped from all Unity 2017 builds resulting in a DllNotFoundException. ## Version 5.6.0 - March 18, 2019 * Fixed intermittent crashes caused when multiple native objects were garbage-collected at the same time. ### Authentication * Added Game Center authentication. ## Version 5.5.0 - February 19, 2019 * (Android): Updated to using version 1.2.101 of the Android Resolver. Prompt the user before the resolver runs for the first time and allow the user to elect to disable from the prompt. ### Crashlytics * Crashlytics for Unity is now available as a Beta release. Get the next evolution with BigQuery exports, Jira integration, and more. To migrate from Fabric Crashlytics for Unity to Firebase Crashlytics, follow the migration guide. ### Invites * Invites is deprecated. Please refer to https://firebase.google.com/docs/invites for details. ## Version 5.4.4 - January 18, 2019 * (Android) Fixed packaging of AARs in the Android Resolver when using Unity 2018 and a recent version of Gradle. * Reduced auto-resolution frequency in iOS and Android Resolvers, speeding up builds and reducing memory footprint. * Fixed an issue with version number handling in iOS and Android Resolvers. * (iOS) Fixed an issue that caused apps to crash when exiting the app. * Fixed parsing of Unity 5.6 metadata. * Workaround for Unity 2018.3 and newer ignoring the "Any" platform. * The garbage collection race condition mentioned in version 5.4.2 still occurs in Firebase Auth, Database, Storage, and Instance ID. To work around the issue until a fixed is released, keep a reference to the Firebase object instance (for example, `FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance`) to prevent garbage collection. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where certain DataSnapshots were missing data on iOS and Android. ### Cloud Functions * (Android) Fixed an issue with error handling. ## Version 5.4.3 - November 30, 2018 ### Cloud Storage * (iOS): Fixed an issue when downloading files with `GetBytesAsync`. ## Version 5.4.2 - November 15, 2018 * General (Android): Fixed an infinite loop in Android Resolver when using auto-resolution. * App: Fixed a race condition causing an occasional crash when FirebaseApp is garbage collected. ### Authentication * (Android): Removed an irrelevant error about the Java class FirebaseAuthWebException. ### Realtime Database * Fixed a race condition causing an occasional crash when FirebaseDatabase is garbage collected. ## Version 5.4.1 - November 5, 2018 ### Analytics * (iOS) Fixed issue with Google Analytics and Google App Measurement mismatch. ## Version 5.4.0 - October 19, 2018 * : Added plugins that are pre-configured for import into .NET 4.x Unity projects. ### Realtime Database * Added method to enable persistence on mobile platforms. ### Dynamic Links * (Android): Fixed short link generation failing with "error 8". ## Version 5.3.1 - October 3, 2018 * Added symbols for all C# assemblies. * (Android) Improved module initialization so that the Unity SDK does not attempt to use Android libraries unless the C# assembly is included. For example, this allows users of the Analytics plugin to use the `firebase-messaging` Android library without the Firebase Unity FCM component. * (Editor) Fixed loading of the Firebase.Editor.dll component in Unity 2018.3.0b2 * (Editor) Updated the Play Services Resolver from version 1.2.88 to 1.2.91, see the GitHub changelog for details. * (Editor): Fixed the Android "Open in Console" button of the Firebase window (accessible under the Window > Firebase menu option) to correctly open the Firebase console in a web browser when the selected target platform is not Android in Unity 5.6 and above. ### Invites * (Android): Fixed an exception when the Android Minimum Version code option is used on the Android. ## Version 5.3.0 - September 20, 2018 * (iOS) The minimum supported Xcode version is 9.4.1. * (Android) Fixed an issue resolving certain types of version conflicts in the Android Resolver. ### Realtime Database * (Desktop) Fixed issues in `ChildListener`. * (Desktop) Fixed crash that could occur if the Database was deleted while an asynchronous operation was still in progress. ### Cloud Functions * (Android) Fixed an issue when a function returns an array. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed issues when transactions are canceled in .NET 4.6. ## Version 5.2.1 - August 16, 2018 * Fixed an issue resolving certain types of version conflicts in the Android Resolver. * Firebase now throws an exception if any Firebase libraries are initialized while `CheckAndFixDependenciesAsync()` is still in progress. ### Authentication * Fixed a race condition that was returning the wrong Task when you called the same method twice in quick succession. ### Realtime Database * Fixed a race condition that was returning the wrong Task when you called the same method twice in quick succession. * (iOS/Android) Fixed a crash in DatabaseReference/Query during garbage collection (and other times). ## Version 5.2.0 - July 23, 2018 * (Android) Fixed a null reference in the Google Play Services availability checker. * (Android) Fixed problems merging Android library manifests in Unity 2018. * (Android) Added arm64-v8a build support. ### Authentication * Fixed per-frame allocation in the token refresh logic. * (Android) Fixed a crash in `FirebaseUser.UpdatePhoneNumberCredentialAsync()`. ### Realtime Database * Added a version of `GetInstance()` that allows passing in the URL of the database to use. ### Cloud Functions * Added a way to specify which region to run the function in. ### FCM * Added `SubscribeAsync()` and `UnsubscribeAsync()`, which return Tasks, and deprecated `Subscribe()` and `Unsubscribe()`. ## Version 5.1.1 - June 27, 2018 * Updated Android and iOS dependency versions only. ## Version 5.1.0 - June 22, 2018 * (Android): Fixed build issues due to the broken AndroidManifest merger in Unity 2018.x. ### Cloud Functions * Added support for Cloud Functions on iOS, Android, and desktop. ### Analytics * Added `ResetAnalyticsData()` to clear all analytics data for an app from the device. * Added `GetAnalyticsInstanceIdAsync()` which allows developers to retrieve the current app's analytics instance ID. ### Authentication * Linking a credential with a provider that has already been linked now produces an error. * (iOS) Fixed crashes in `FirebaseUser.LinkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential()` and `FirebaseUser.ReauthenticateAndRetrieveData()`. * (iOS) Fixed photo URL never returning a value on iOS. * (Android) Fixed setting the profile photo URL with `FirebaseUser.UpdateUserProfile()`. ### Realtime Database * Added support for ServerValues in `SetPriority` methods. * (iOS / Android) Now implemented as a wrapper around Firebase iOS and Android SDKs, to add offline support and increase reliability and performance. ## Version 5.0.0 - June 5, 2018 * Library names that previously did not mention Firebase now have a "FirebaseCpp" prefix. For example, Auth.dll is now FirebaseCppAuth.dll. * (Android) Improved error handling when device is out of space. * Removed deprecated method FirebaseApp.SetLogLevel. ### Authentication * Removed deprecated properties PhotoUri and RefreshToken. ### Dynamic Links * Added MatchStrength to ReceivedDynamicLink, that describes the strength of the match for the received link. ### FCM * Added an optional initialization options struct. This can be used to suppress the prompt on iOS that requests permission to receive notifications at start up. Permission can be requested manually using the function firebase::messaging::RequestPermission(). ### Invites * Added MatchStrength to InvitesReceivedEventArgs, that describes the strength of the match for the received invite. ### Cloud Storage * Deprecated StorageMetadata.DownloadUrl and StorageMetadata.DownloadUrls. Please use StorageReference.GetDownloadUrlAsync() instead. ## Version 4.5.2 - April 24, 2018 * Updated Parse .NET 4.6 type forwarding DLLs to fix build issues when using IL2CPP with the .NET 4.6 framework. The update works with IL2CPP in Unity 2017.2 and beyond. IL2CPP builds still fail in Unity 2017.1 as the IL2CPP distribution bundled with Unity 2017.1 does not correctly support type forwarding DLLs. * Root cert installation is now only performed in plugins that use the .NET network stack (currently only Realtime Database). This should resolve exceptions on initialization that reference `/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/CoreFoundation`. * (Desktop) Fixed crash when using Authentication, Cloud Storage, Realtime Database and Remote Config on Linux. * (Android): Loading default AppOptions is now more robust on Android resulting in errors reported for missing fields rather than exiting the application with an error in the native library. ### Authentication * Fixed regression in release 4.5.0 which led to an unhandled exception on auth token refresh. ## Version 4.5.1 - April 16, 2018 * (Android) Fixed a bug causing Unity to hang due to FirebaseApp initializing on the wrong thread, when building in -batchmode. * (Desktop) Fixed a bug when using iOS GoogleServicesInfo.plist config settings on desktop, which prevented "play in editor" mode from loading the correct project settings. (Only affected users who developed for iOS and not Android, who were using Desktop). ### Authentication * (Desktop) Added support for accessing user metadata. ### Analytics * Added SetMinimumSessionDuration() and SetSessionTimeoutDuration(). ### Dynamic Links * (Android) Fixed an issue with links getting lost when calling CheckAndFixDependenciesAsync(). ### Invites * (Android) Fixed an issue with invitations getting lost when calling CheckAndFixDependenciesAsync(). ### FCM * Added TokenRegistrationOnInitEnabled property to enable or disable auto-token generation. ### Remote Config * Fixed a bug causing incorrect reporting of success or failure during a Fetch(). ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a bug in Storage that was unescaping '/' characters in the URL returned by StorageReference.GetDownloadUrlAsync(). This caused an "Invalid HTTP method/URL pair" error when attempting to download using the URL. ## Version 4.5.0 - Mar 19, 2018 * (Desktop) Stub implementations of Authentication and Remote Config have been replaced with functional desktop workflow implementations on Windows, OS X, and Linux. * (Editor) Added support for plugins within the Unity Editor context. * (Desktop) On Windows and Mac OS, only 64-bit builds are supported (x86_64), not 32-bit. ### Authentication * (Android) Added support for Google Play Games authentication. * (Desktop) Stub implementation has been replaced with a functional desktop workflow implementation on Windows, OS X, and Linux. * Fixed issues when destroying/finalizing Firebase objects. ### Instance ID * Fixed issues when destroying/finalizing Firebase objects. ### Remote Config * (Desktop) Stub implementation has been replaced with a functional desktop workflow implementation on Windows, OS X, and Linux. ### Cloud Storage * (iOS/Android) Now implemented as a wrapper around Firebase iOS and Android SDKs, to increase reliability and performance. * Added `Md5Hash` to `StorageMetadata`. ## Version 4.4.3 - Feb 23, 2018 * (Editor) Fixed a crash in the editor when using .NET 4.6 with certain versions of Unity 2017. * (Android) Fixed an issue when Google Play Services was out of date and would hang after returning from the update workflow. ### Dynamic Links * (iOS) Now fetches the invite ID when using universal links. * (iOS) Fixed crash on failure of dynamic link completion. * (iOS) Fixed an issue where some errors weren't correctly reported. ### Invites * (Editor) Fixed SendInvite never completing. ### Remote Config * (iOS) Fixed an issue where some errors weren't correctly reported. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed Metadata::content_language returning the wrong data. * (iOS) Reference paths formats are now consistent with other platforms. * (iOS) Fixed an issue where trying to upload to a non-existent path would not complete the Task. * (iOS) Fixed a crash when a download fails. ## Version 4.4.2 - Feb 5, 2018 * (iOS) Updated Firebase iOS Cocoapod dependency version. ## Version 4.4.1 - Jan 26, 2018 * (Android) Fixed a bug with handling transitive dependencies in the Android Resolver, where there was a common dependency name from different sources. * (Android) Fixed Android Resolver reporting non-existent conflicts. * Fixed `get_realtimeSinceStartup` Assert in development builds. * Fixed issues when using types added in .NET 4.x such as Tuple. This requires switching to the appropriate Unity.Compat.dll when using .NET 4.x (see Known Issues). ### Instance ID * (iOS) `GetTokenAsync` no longer fails without an APNS certificate, and no longer forces registering for notifications. ### Cloud Storage * Added support for a progress listener and cancellation token to `GetBytesAsync`. * Fixed an issue where the auth token was not refreshed when the application is started. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where the auth token was not refreshed when the application is started. ## Version 4.4.0 - Jan 3, 2018 ### Instance ID * Added Instance ID library. ### Authentication * Fixed user metadata property names. ## Version 4.3.0 - Nov 30, 2017 * Fixed some invalid calls to Unity APIs from threads. * Fixed Firebase settings window to work with Unity 4.x. * Fixed GoogleServices-Info.plist not being read in batch mode. ### Authentication * Fixed a bug due to a race condition fetching the authentication token which could cause Database and Storage operations to hang. * Added support for accessing user metadata. ### Remote Config * (Android) Fixed a bug where remote config values retrieved were misclassified as coming from a default config vs an active config. ### Realtime Database * Fixed hang when Time.timeScale is 0 in Unity 2017. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed hang when Time.timeScale is 0 in Unity 2017. ## Version 4.2.1 - Oct 20, 2017 * (Android) Fixed Android resolution when a project path contains apostrophes. * (iOS) Increased speed of iOS resolver dependency loading. * (Android) Removed legacy resolution method from Android Resolver. It is now only possible to resolve dependencies using Gradle (default), or optionally "Prebuild With Gradle". * (Android) Fixed Android Resolution issues with OpenJDK by updating the Gradle wrapper to 4.2.1. * (Android) Android resolution now also uses gradle.properties to pass parameters to Gradle in an attempt to workaround problems with command line argument parsing on Windows 10. * Fixed some invalid calls to Unity APIs from threads, when using .NET 4.x which is added in Unity 2017. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed file download in Unity 2017.2. ## Version 4.2.0 - Oct 2, 2017 * (iOS) Fixed incorrect processing of framework modulemap files which resulted in the wrong link flags being generated when Cocoapod project integration is enabled. * (Android) Added support for Google Play services dependency resolution when including multiple plugins (e.g AdMob, Google Play Games services) that require different versions of Google Play services. * (Android) Fixed Android dependency resolution when local project paths contain spaces. * (Android) Fixed race condition in Android Resolver which could cause a hang when running auto-resolution. * (Android) Forced Android Gradle resolution process to not use the Gradle daemon to improve reliability of the process. * (Android) Added a check for at least JDK 8 when running Android dependency resolution. * Fixed MonoPInvokeCallbackAttribute incorrectly being added to the root namespace causing incompatibility with plugins like slua. ### Analytics * Fixed bug which prevented the user ID and user properties being cleared. ### Authentication * (iOS) Phone authentication no longer requires push notifications. When push notifications aren't available, reCAPTCHA verification is used instead. * Added more specific error codes for failed operations. ### Realtime Database * Fixed issue where user authentication tokens are ignored if the application uses the database API before initializing authentication. ### FCM * Messages sent to users can now contain a link URL. * (Android) Fixed a bug which prevented the message ID field. ## Version 4.1.0 - Aug 23, 2017 * Updated to iOS 4.1.0 SDK, Android 11.2.0 SDK and C++ 4.1.0 SDK. * (iOS) Fixed iOS build with Cocoapod Project integration enabled. This affected all iOS builds when using Unity 5.5 or below or when using Unity Cloud Build. * (iOS) Fixed issue which prevented the use of Unity Cloud Build with Unity 5.6 and above. Unity Cloud Build does not open generated Xcode workspaces so we force Cocoapod Project integration in the Unity Cloud Build environment. * (iOS) Fixed spurious errors on initialization of FirebaseApp. ### Authentication * (Android) An exception is now thrown if you call `GetCredential` without creating an `Auth` instance. ### FCM * (Android) Fixed a bug resulting in `FirebaseMessage` objects not having their `MessageType` field populated. * (iOS) Fixed a race condition if a message is received before Firebase Cloud Messaging is initialized. * (iOS) Fixed a bug detecting whether the notification was opened if the app was running in the background. ### Remote Config * When listing keys, the list now includes keys with defaults set, even if they were not present in the fetched config. ## Version 4.0.3 - Aug 1, 2017 * Added support for .NET 4.x in the System.Task implementation used by the SDK. The VersionHandler editor plugin is now used to switch Task implementations based upon the selected .NET version. * Fixed root cert installation failure if Firebase is initialized after other network operations are performed by an application. * Improved native shared library name mangling when targeting Linux. * (iOS) Fixed an issue which resulted in custom options not being applied to FirebaseApp instances. * (iOS) Fixed a bug which caused method implementation look ups to fail when other iOS SDKs rename the selectors of swizzled methods. This could result in a hang on startup when using some iOS SDKs. ### Dynamic Links * (Android) Fixed task completion if short link creation fails. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where a list larger than approximately 1kb will fail to synchronize changes correctly. * Fixed a bug that caused database connections to fail when using the .NET 4.x framework in Unity 2017 on OSX. ### FCM * (iOS) Fixed message handling when messages they are received via the direct channel to the FCM backend (i.e not via APNS). ## Version 4.0.2 - Jul 7, 2017 * (Android) Fixed native libraries not being included in built APKs when using the internal build system in Unity 2017. ### Analytics * (Android) Fixed an issue which caused Analytics to be included in builds without the Analytics plugin. * Fixed `SetCurrentScreen` to work from any thread. ### Authentication * (iOS) Fixed an issue which incorrectly invalidated the current user if credential linking fails. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed an issue which caused an app to sometimes crash or not receive a Dynamic Link if it's opened when the app is installed and not running. ### FCM * (Android) Fixed the `AndroidManifest.xml` to work with version 25 and above of the Android SDK tools and support library. * (iOS) Fixed a crash when no notification event is registered. * Fixed token notification event occasionally being raised twice with the same token. ## Version 4.0.1 - Jun 16, 2017 ### FCM * (Android): Fixed crash when updating Google Play services in projects that include the FCM functionality. * (iOS): Fixed an issue where library would crash on start up if there was no registration token. ### Dynamic Links and Invites * (iOS) Fixed an issue which caused an app to not receive a Dynamic Link if it's opened when the app is installed and not running. ## Version 4.0.0 - Jun 9, 2017 * (Android) Fixed crash in some circumstances after resolving dependencies by updating Google Play services. * (iOS) Added support for CocoaPod builds that use Xcode workspaces in Unity 5.6 and above. * (iOS) Fixed CocoaPod version pinning which was broken in 3.0.3 causing the SDK to pull in the most recent Firebase iOS SDK rather than the correct version for the current Unity SDK release. ### Authentication * Added support for phone number authentication. * Added the ability to retrieve user metadata. * Moved token notification to a separate token changed event. ### Dynamic Links * Added a standalone plugin separate from Invites. ### Invites * (iOS) Fixed an issue in the analytics SDK's method swizzling which resulted in dynamic links / invites not being sent to the application. ### FCM * (Android) Fixed a regression introduced in 3.0.3 which caused a crash when opening up a notification when the app is running in the background. * (iOS) Fixed interoperation with other users of local notifications. ## Version 3.0.3 - May 11, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed a crash caused by a stale memory reference when a `firebase::auth::Auth` object is destroyed and then recreated for the same `App` object. * Fixed a potential memory corruption when `AuthStateListener` is destroyed. * (Editor) Fixed an occasional crash in the Unity editor when using authentication sign-in methods. ## Version 3.0.2 - May 9, 2017 * (Android) Fixed an unhandled exception that occurs if `FirebaseApp` creation fails due to an out-of-date Google Play services version. * (Android) Fixed a crash in the Google Play services updater that occurred when clicking outside of the dialog on Android 4.x devices. * (Android Editor) Fixed referenced Android dependencies in the Maven plugin where the Project Object Model file (`pom.xml`) references a specific version using a range expression. * (Android Editor) Fixed the resolution of Android dependencies when the bundle ID is modified. * (iOS Editor) Improved compatibility with Cocoapods support in Unity 5.6, required to use the GoogleVR iOS SDK. ### Authentication * Fixed user being invalidated when linking credential fails. * Fixed an occasional crash when events are fired. This could manifest in a crash when signing in. * Deprecated FirebaseUser.RefreshToken. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue which caused the application to manually refresh the auth token. ### FCM * (Android) Resolved an issue which caused an app to receive an empty message when a notification is received while the app is in the background and user then taps on the app icon rather than the notification. ### Invites * (iOS) Fixed an issue which resulted in the app delegate method application:openURL:sourceApplication:annotation: not being called when linking the invites library. This caused the Facebook SDK login flow to fail. ## Version 3.0.1 - March 15, 2017 * (Android) Fixed Google Play Services checker on Android. Previously when Google Play Services was out of date, FirebaseApp.CheckDependencies() incorrectly returned DependencyStatus.Available. * (Android) Added check for auto-resolution being enabled in the Android Resolver editor plugin. If auto-resolution is disabled by the user or by another plugin (e.g Google Play Games), the user is warned about the configuration problem and given the opportunity to fix it. * (Android) Fixed single architecture builds when using Gradle. * (Android) Resolved an issue which caused the READ_PHONE_STATE permission to be requested. ## Version 3.0.0 - February 27, 2017 * Added link.xml files to allow byte stripping to be enabled. * Fixed issues with Android builds when targeting a single ABI. * Added process of cleaning stale / moved files when upgrading to a newer version of the editor plugin. * Fixed minor issue in the editor plugin with the Firebase window not being repainted as Firebase configuration files are added to or removed from a project. * Bundle ID selection dialog for iOS and Android is now displayed when the project bundle ID doesn't match the Firebase configuration. * (iOS) Added automated CocoaPod tool installation and improved Pod tool detection when using RVM. This enables iOS projects to build with Unity Cloud Build. * (iOS) Added support for pods that reference static libraries. * (Android) Added experimental support for building with Proguard stripping enabled. * (Android) Fixed Android package (AAR) synchronization when the project bundle ID is modified. * (Android) Fixed clean up of stale AAR dependencies when users change Android SDK versions. * (Android) Jar Resolver now remembers—for the editor session—which AARs to keep when new AARs are available compared to what is included in a project. * (Android) Added support for projects that use Google Play Services at different versions. * Added fake—but valid—JWT in the Authentication stub used when building for the desktop. ### Authentication * Added `SetCurrentScreen()` method. * Fixed race condition when accessing user properties. ### Realtime Database * Resolved issue where large queries resulted in empty results. * Fixed an issue which prevented saving boolean values. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a bug which prevented download URLs from containing slashes. * (iOS) Fixed a bug on iOS which caused networking to fail when the full .NET 2.0 compatibility level is used. ### FCM * (iOS) Fixed issue with initialization on iOS that caused problems with other SDKs. ### Invites * (iOS) Fixed issue with initialization on iOS that caused problems with other SDKs. ## Version 1.1.2 - February 6, 2017 * Fixed a potential deadlock when running callbacks registered via `Task.ContinueWith()`. ### Authentication * (Android) Fixed an error in `Firebase.Auth.FirebaseUser.PhotoUrl`. ### FCM * (iOS) Removed hard dependency on Xcode 8. * (Android) Fixed an issue where the application would receive an empty message on startup. ## Version 1.1.1 - January 18, 2017 * Fixed an issue in the editor plugin that caused an exception to be thrown when the project bundle ID didn't match a bundle ID in the Android configuration file (google-services.json). * Fixed a bug in the editor plugin that caused a stack overflow when multiple iOS configuration files (`GoogleServices-Info.plist`) are present in a project. ### Authentication * (Android) Fixed an issue that caused a `Task` to never complete when signing in while a user is already signed in. * Renamed the `Auth.UserProfile.ProtoUri` property to `Auth.UserProfile.ProtoUrl` to be consistent with the other URL properties across the SDK. ### FCM * (iOS) Fixed an issue with method swizzling that caused some of the application's `UIApplicationDelegate` methods to not be called. ### Invites * (iOS) Fixed an issue with method swizzling that caused some of the application's `UIApplicationDelegate` methods to not be called. ## Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that prevented saving floating point values. ## Cloud Storage * The Cloud Storage plugin was using a Unity API that is only present in Unity 5.4. We have modified the component so that it is now backwards compatible with previous versions of Unity. ## Version 1.1.0 - December 9th, 2016 * The editor plugin now reads the Java SDK location from the Unity editor preferences. * The editor plugin now scans all google-services.json and GoogleService-Info.plist files selects the config file matching the project's bundle ID. * Error messages in the editor plugin now report more common configuration problems. * (Android) Improved the performance of AAR / JAR resolution when the Android config is selected and auto-resolution is enabled. * Fixed a bug that caused event routing to fail when a Unity scene transition occurs. * Fixed a build configuration problem that prevented builds in Visual Studio. * (Android) Proguard is not integrated into Android builds, but you can manually integrate the Proguard files included with the Unity SDK into Android app builds. These Proguard files are found in AAR files matching the following pattern in each Unity package: `Firebase/m2repository/com/google/firebase/firebase--unity/firebase-.srcaar` (Android) Incompatible AARs are not resolved correctly when building for Android. This can require manual intervention when using multiple plugins. A workaround is documented on the AdMob Unity plugin issue tracker. ### Cloud Storage * Added a Unity plugin for Cloud Storage. To get started, see Get Started with Cloud Storage for Unity ### Analytics * Fixed crash when logging arrays of parameters. ### Authentication * Modified stub implementation so that all operations now succeed rather than raise exceptions. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that caused null events to not be reported. * Fixed an issue that caused unsubscription from complex queries to fail. * Fixed an issue that caused service account authentication to fail in the editor. * Added a link.xml rule to prevent Firebase.Database.Unity being stripped from iOS builds. ### FCM * Fixed an issue that prevented subscription to topics. * (iOS) Fixed an issue that caused random hangs during initialization on iOS. * (Android) Modified the AndroidManifest.xml so that the app icon is included on Android. * (Android) Fixed an issue that caused an exception when receiving messages with empty payloads on Android. ### Dynamic Links and Invites * Modified stub implementation so that all operations now succeed rather than raise exceptions. * Fixed an issue that caused a crash when opening a link. * (iOS) Fixed an issue that caused random hangs during initialization on iOS. ## Version 1.0.1 - November 18th, 2016 * Fixed Realtime Database restricted access from the Unity Editor on Windows. * (iOS) Fixed load and build errors when iOS support is not installed. * (iOS) Fixed an issue that prevented the creation of multiple `FirebaseApp` instances and customization of the default instance. * (iOS) Fixed an issue with pod tool discovery when the Ruby Gem binary directory is modified from the default location. * (Android) Removed all dependencies on Python resource generation on Windows. * (Android) Fixed problems when building with the IL2CPP scripting backend. ## Version 1.0.0 - November 7th, 2016 This initial release of the Firebase Unity SDK includes support for Analytics, Authentication, Realtime Database, Invites, Dynamic Links and Remote Config. To get started, see Adding Firebase to your Unity Project. * Proguard is not integrated into Android builds, but you can manually integrate the Proguard files included with the Unity SDK into Android app builds. These Proguard files are found in AAR files matching the following pattern in each Unity package: `Firebase/m2repository/com/google/firebase/firebase--unity/firebase-.srcaar` Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2023-02-08 UTC. 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[Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/3975	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	linkedin-logo-full linkedin-logo-icon logo-404-frontlogo-404-back LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo Skip to main content Close jump menu LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn Brand * Download logo * Policies * Join our team # LinkedIn branding policies. Our trademarks and other brand features are protected by law. You’ll need our permission in order to use them. For permission requests, please contact [email protected] LinkedIn generally does not permit its members, third party developers, partners and the media (“you”) to use its name, trademarks, logos, web pages, screenshots and other brand features. Narrow and specific exceptions are detailed below. Any other uses must obtain prior approval from LinkedIn. We never approve the following types of requests because they violate our Terms of Service. So please don’t ask permission to: • Use our trademarks such as LinkedIn in the name of your business, group, event, product, service, app, domain name, social media account, or other offering, • Use our trademarks more prominently than your product or service name, • Use our trademarks on promotional materials that you are distributing or selling, • Modify our trademarks or combine them with any other symbols, words, images, designs, or incorporate them into a slogan, or • Use our trademarks in a way that implies affiliation with or endorsement by LinkedIn of your products or services. If you have a partner agreement with LinkedIn, the agreement requires you to seek permission in order to use our trademarks or brand features. Note that even after you have received specific permission to use our trademarks or brand features, you agree to adhere to these Policies and specifically to the Use Requirements and Terms below. ### I. ### Our trademarks LinkedIn, the LinkedIn logo, the IN logo and InMail are registered trademarks or trademarks of LinkedIn Corporation and its affiliates in the United States and/or other countries. You should include this attribution, as applicable, with your other trademark and copyright notices. ### II. ### Use of the “LinkedIn” name in text When referring to our company, the full name is LinkedIn Corporation. When referring to our services, the LinkedIn name should be written as one word and used as an adjective followed by a description of our services in a form similar to the following examples: • LinkedIn® professional networking services • LinkedIn™ recruiting services The LinkedIn name should always be accompanied by either the ® or ™ symbol. See Attribution under the Use Requirements and Terms, for further information. ### III. ### LinkedIn logos Logo for Use by LinkedIn Members The only use of LinkedIn brand features that is permitted without a separate agreement is that if you are a LinkedIn member, you may use the “in” Logo to designate a link to your personal profile or to a Group or Company page or to promote you or your organization’s presence on LinkedIn. You may use words in connection with the “in” Logo to indicate the link to your profile, company or group, provided that: (i) the words displayed next to the “in” Logo are in a different font and color (in comparison to the “in” Logo), and preferably in black; and (ii) the clear space rules set forth in the Use Requirements and Terms are followed. Examples of such use are as follows: Logos For Use By Third Party Developers As a Third-Party Developer of LinkedIn, you must request permission to use our logos. Please contact us at [email protected] with your request. Once approved, you may use our logos on your website and in connection with your application which offers access to the LinkedIn website via the LinkedIn API’s. Your use of the logos is subject to: (i) the applicable API terms of use or such other agreement between you and LinkedIn; (ii) your compliance with the Platform Guidelines, as well as these Guidelines. Logos for Use by Partners If you have a current agreement with LinkedIn, other than a license to LinkedIn’s APIs, you must request permission to use our logos pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Please contact us at the email address provided in your agreement. Once approved, you may use our logos in accordance with the terms of your agreement with LinkedIn and these Guidelines. Logos For Use By the Media Logos may be downloaded for use in reporting on LinkedIn’s business. These logos may not be altered, combined with other marks or used in a misleading manner. Your use of these logos is subject to your compliance with these Guidelines. Specific Logo Requests If you are a member of the media and have any specific requirements, please contact us at [email protected]. ### IV. ### Screenshots You may use a standard LinkedIn screenshot (an image of our homepage or company page or products pages) in either print (book, magazine, journal, newspaper) or digital (web page, DVD, CD) formats for an instructive, educational or illustrative purpose. You may not superimpose graphics, photos, or ad copy on the screenshot or otherwise change the look of the screen- captured image. You may also not use a screenshot of LinkedIn’s personal profile pages or groups pages, nor may you use a screenshot which discloses an image or personal information about individual LinkedIn users unless: (i) the screenshot includes only your personally identifiable information; (ii) all images and/or personal information of individual LinkedIn users (including member identification numbers) is obfuscated and such user(s) cannot be identified; or (iii) you have obtained written permission from all identified users to have their personally identifiable information displayed on the screenshot and to use such screenshot in the manner you intend. The treatment of personal information of LinkedIn users is covered by LinkedIn’s Privacy Policy. ### V. ### Books or printed materials LinkedIn does not allow the use of its logos or the name “LinkedIn” in the title or otherwise on the cover of books or other publications without prior written permission of LinkedIn. If you are interested in using the LinkedIn name or logos in a publication, please contact [email protected] For use of screenshots in a book or other printed materials, see “Screenshots” above. ### VI. ### Film and TV If you would like to use LinkedIn’s logos in a television or film or video production, please contact [email protected] ### VII. ### Blogs LinkedIn does not allow the use of the name LinkedIn in the title of blogs or otherwise in the blog except as a descriptive reference to LinkedIn or its services. LinkedIn does not allow use of its logos in blogs except as permitted for LinkedIn members as permitted in these Guidelines. ### VIII. ### Manufactured items Generally, LinkedIn does not permit the use of its Marks on manufactured products (T-shirts, packaging, other memorabilia). If you wish to use LinkedIn’s Marks on manufactured items, please contact [email protected] ### IX. ### Use requirements and terms All permitted uses of the LinkedIn Marks must conform to the following guidelines: Logo Display: The LinkedIn logo must stand alone. You must maintain a minimum amount of space between the LinkedIn logo and other graphic or textual elements. To preserve the integrity and clarity of the logo, a standard area of “clear space” should be maintained around the logo in all uses. The minimum clear space is defined as “2x” where “x” is measured by the width of the type stroke of the letter “I” in the logo. Required clear space for the LinkedIn logo Logo and Background Color: The LinkedIn logo should always be used in color for online use. The LinkedIn logo should also be used in color for print applications unless the color version is not practical, in which case the logo can be reproduced in solid black. The preferred background color for the logo is solid white. When a solid white color is not practical, it may be used on a solid, light background color. The high resolution logo must be used for all print applications. High resolution logos can be downloaded here. If you are a member of the media and have any specific requirements, please contact us at [email protected]. Logo Size: The LinkedIn logos may be provided in different sizes/resolutions in transparent PNG format. To ensure the logo resolution and quality are not degraded, these logos may not be enlarged beyond their native/maximum size. Vector EPS logos may be enlarged beyond their native size. The minimum size is 21px tall on screen, or 0.25” tall (6.35mm) in print applications, measured by the height of the “in” box. No Modification: The LinkedIn Marks must be used as provided by LinkedIn with no modifications. Don’t remove, distort or alter any element of the Marks, including changing any colors. Do not shorten, abbreviate, or create acronyms out of the Marks. No Confusingly Similar Marks: Don’t use the Marks in a manner that might create potential confusion as to the owner of the LinkedIn Marks or imply that LinkedIn is the source of your products or services. No Incorporation: Don’t incorporate the LinkedIn Marks into your own product name, service names, trademarks, logos, company names, domain names, website title, publication title, application icon, favicon, or the like. Don’t incorporate or use the IN logo as part of a word. No Generic Use: Don’t use the LinkedIn Marks in a way that suggests a common, descriptive, or generic meaning. No Plural or Possessive Use: Never use the LinkedIn Marks in the plural or possessive form. Domain Names: Don’t register the LinkedIn Marks as domain names or as any part of a domain name. Trade Dress: Don’t copy or imitate LinkedIn’s website design, typefaces, distinctive color, graphics designs or imagery. Endorsement: Don’t display the LinkedIn Marks in any manner that might imply a relationship or affiliation with, sponsorship, or endorsement by LinkedIn, or that can be reasonably interpreted to suggest that any content has been authorized by or represents the views or opinions of LinkedIn or LinkedIn personnel. Prominence: Don’t display the LinkedIn Marks as the primary or most prominent feature on your web page or in any non-LinkedIn materials. Disparagement: Do not use the LinkedIn Marks in a manner that would disparage LinkedIn Corporation or its products or services. Violation of Law: Don’t display the LinkedIn Marks on any web site that contains or displays adult content, promotes gambling, involves the sale of tobacco or alcohol to persons under twenty-one years of age, or otherwise violates any law or regulation. Objectionable Use: Don’t display the LinkedIn Marks in a manner that is in LinkedIn’s sole opinion misleading, unfair, defamatory, infringing, libelous, disparaging, obscene or otherwise objectionable to LinkedIn. Attribution: The LinkedIn Marks must be accompanied by the appropriate ® or ™ symbol. If you use the Marks outside the United States, please see Use Outside the US below. Use Outside the US: Trademark rights vary from country to country. Some countries have penalties for improper use of the registration symbol ®. If using the Marks on sites based outside the United States, use the ™ symbol unless otherwise noted in these Guidelines. Termination: LinkedIn may ask you to stop using the Marks at any time. You agree to stop using the Marks within a reasonable period of LinkedIn’s request, but in no situation, more than seven (7) days after LinkedIn’s request. Reservation of Rights: LinkedIn is the owner of all rights in the Marks and reserves all rights save the limited license granted here. Your use of the Marks pursuant to this license shall not be construed as limiting any of LinkedIn’s rights in the Marks. LINKEDIN DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES THAT MAY BE EXPRESS OR IMPLIED BY LAW REGARDING THE LINKEDIN MARKS (TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW), INCLUDING WARRANTIES AGAINST INFRINGEMENT. ### X. ### Additional information LinkedIn requires that you conform to these Guidelines in your use of any Brand Features. We may modify these Guidelines at any time and your continued use of the Brand Features will constitute your consent to such modifications. LinkedIn has complete discretion in determining if your use violates any of the Guidelines. If you would like to make use of the Brand Features in a manner not within the following Guidelines, you must seek prior written permission by contacting [email protected] ### XI. ### FAQs # Q: I want to use the LinkedIn logo on my business cards and/or website. Is that ok? * LinkedIn does not permit the use of the LinkedIn logo on business cards and/or website. However, you may use the ‘in’ logo on business cards and/or website to promote your presence on LinkedIn. See question below. # Q: I want to use the ‘in’ logo on my business cards and/or website. Is that ok? * Permitted uses of the ‘in’ logo: o Use in social buttons as a link to your LinkedIn page or profile o Use on business cards to indicate that you are a member of LinkedIn o Include the ‘in’ logo in a series of social media icons indicating your participation in those sites o Use the logo to allow users to sign-in to your website using their LinkedIn account * However, please do not do any of the following: o Modify the ‘in’ logo in any way o Incorporate the ‘in’ logo into your own logo, brand, or domain name o Use the ‘in’ logo as an icon or link for any application other than LinkedIn # Q: We are a corporate entity that uses LinkedIn. Can we use the LinkedIn logo on our corporate website? * LinkedIn does not permit the use of the LinkedIn logo on third-party corporate website. See below question. # Q: We are a corporate entity that uses LinkedIn. Can we use the ‘in’ logo on our corporate website? * We allow the use of our ‘in’ logo to designate how to reach your organization’s LinkedIn page. * Permitted uses of the ‘in’ logo: o Use in social buttons as a link to your LinkedIn company’s page o Include the ‘in’ logo in a series of social media icons indicating your participation in those sites o Use the logo to allow users to sign-in to your website using their LinkedIn account * However, please do not do any of the following: o Modify the ‘in’ logo in any way o Incorporate the ‘in’ logo into your own logo, brand, or domain name o Use the ‘in’ logo as an icon or link for any application other than LinkedIn # Q: I want to use the LinkedIn logo or ‘in’ logo on promotional merchandise. Can I do that? * No, we do not permit use of any of our logos on manufactured items such as t-shirts, mugs, or similar items # Q: I want to use the LinkedIn name as part of my ad searches (i.e, Google adwords). Can I do that? * No, LinkedIn does not permit our name to be used in ad searches for third parties. # Q: The downloadable logo files on your website will not work for my needs. Can I get a different or modified logo? * LinkedIn does not permit any modifications of the LinkedIn or ‘in’ logo. For example, you may not modify the color or dimensions of the logo. You may not use a logo that you have obtained from a third-party website. You may not add text to the logo. # Q: I believe a third-party website is using the LinkedIn and/or ‘in’ logo in a manner that violates the LinkedIn Brand Guidelines. What should I do? * We appreciate your assistance. Please send evidence of any possible TM or branding violations to: [email protected] Back to the top * About * Cookie Policy * Privacy Policy * Your California Privacy Choices * User Agreement * Accessibility LinkedIn logo © LinkedIn Corporation 2023 dismiss Cancel [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! 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spiderum_text/1987	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Skip to main content YouTube Help Sign in Google Help * Help Center * Fix a problem * Watch videos * Manage your account & settings * Supervised experience on YouTube * YouTube Premium * Create & grow your channel * Monetize with the YouTube Partner Program * Policy, safety, & copyright * Community * YouTube * Privacy Policy * YouTube Terms of Service * Submit feedback Send feedback on... 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Retracting a copyright removal request will: * Clear the copyright strike from the uploader’s channel, unless other content is contributing to the strike. * Restore the uploader’s content to YouTube, unless the uploader deleted the content. If you're an uploader whose content was removed, you may be able to request a retraction. ## If you submitted the removal request There are 2 ways to retract a copyright removal request: * Retract in YouTube Studio * Retract by email Retract in YouTube Studio If your removal request has already been resolved and resulted in the removal of content, you can retract it in YouTube Studio: 1. Sign in to YouTube Studio on a computer. 2. From the left menu, select Copyright . 3. In the Removal Requests tab, find the video you submitted the removal request for. 4. Click "Expand" to show more details about the video. 5. If the video has already been removed, click RETRACT REMOVAL. If the video is pending removal due to a scheduled removal request, click RETRACT REQUEST. 6. In the pop-up window, click RETRACT. Note for YouTube partners: If you have a CVP account or access to YouTube Studio Content Manager, you can retract or cancel removal requests using these platforms. Make sure you’re signed in to the same Google Account from which the original removal request was submitted. Keep in mind that matching videos won’t be claimed after a claim is retracted. Retract by email You can retract a removal request by email as long as the email meets these requirements: 1. Email must be sent from the original claimant or an authorized representative (such as an attorney) on the claimant's behalf. 2. Email must be sent from the same email address or corporate domain that was used to submit the original removal request. 3. Email must include the following information: * Formatted links to the content from your removal request: For videos, the valid URL format is `www.youtube.com/watch?v=xxxxxxxxxxx`. For non-video content, use the URL format for the appropriate content type listed here. * Statement of retraction: For example, "I hereby retract my claim of copyright infringement." Keep in mind that we can only accept a retraction of the removal request. We can’t accept a retraction of only the copyright strike such as “I retract my copyright strike.” * Electronic signature: At the bottom of the email, the claimant, or authorized representative, must enter their full legal name as their signature. A full legal name cannot be a company name. 4. Email must be sent to [email protected]. Note: YouTube channel profile pictures are hosted by Google. To retract a copyright removal request for a profile picture, reply to the confirmation email you got from Google regarding your original removal request. Make sure your email meets requirements 1-3 listed above. Keep in mind: We can only accept retractions submitted in YouTube Studio or by email that meet all the requirements described in the sections above. ## If your content was removed If you're an uploader whose content was removed due to a copyright removal request, you can get in touch with the claimant directly and ask for a retraction. Some creators list ways they can be contacted in their channel. Keep in mind that, by law, YouTube cannot mediate copyright ownership disputes. #### What happens after a retraction Once you retract a copyright removal request, you’ll get an email notification to let you know the removal request was retracted. The uploader will also be notified about the status of the associated copyright strike and their removed content. ## More info * Submit a copyright removal request * Copyright removal requests FAQ * Copyright strike basics Was this helpful? How can we improve it? 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spiderum_text/1252	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Twitter # JavaScript is not available. We’ve detected that JavaScript is disabled in this browser. Please enable JavaScript or switch to a supported browser to continue using twitter.com. You can see a list of supported browsers in our Help Center. Help Center Terms of Service Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Imprint Ads info © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # Log in Sign up See new Tweets # Conversation Business profile picture Google Drive @googledrive Trouble editing PDFs and images? Not anymore. You can open PDFs and images in #GoogleDrive and edit them right in the app. 😎 → https://goo.gle/3IltncN Embedded video 0:18 6.9K views 9:32 PM · Feb 6, 2023· 37.8K Views 48 Retweets 14 Quote Tweets 196 Likes Tina Nuñez @TechnicallyTina · Feb 7 Replying to @googledrive I was just going to make a video about this... 1 2 Wisdom Nwokocha @Joklinztech · Feb 7 Replying to @googledrive 👍 1 Shauryam Bhatt @ShauryamB · Feb 7 Replying to @googledrive When I open my pdf in pdf viewer from recent apps cursor went back to the first page please solve the issue. Want the same page where the app minimized. 1 1 Show additional replies, including those that may contain offensive content Show [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms
spiderum_text/4792	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Jump to content Toggle sidebar Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia Search * Create account * Log in Personal tools * Create account * Log in Pages for logged out editors learn more * Talk * Contributions Navigation * Main page * Contents * Current events * Random article * About Wikipedia * Contact us * Donate Contribute * Help * Learn to edit * Community portal * Recent changes * Upload file Tools * What links here * Related changes * Upload file * Special pages * Permanent link * Page information * Cite this page * Wikidata item Print/export * Download as PDF * Printable version In other projects * Wikimedia Commons Languages On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Go to top. ## Contents move to sidebar hide * (Top) * 1Meteorological history * 2Preparations * 2.1Micronesia and Palau * 2.2Philippines * 2.3Southern China * 2.4Vietnam * 3Impact * 3.1Micronesia * 3.2Palau * 3.3Philippines * 3.4Taiwan * 3.5Hong Kong * 3.6Southern China * 3.7Vietnam * 4Aftermath and retirement * 4.1Philippines * 4.1.1Environmental impact * 4.1.2Looting and violence * 4.1.3Criticism of government response * 4.1.4Humanitarian crisis and population displacement * 4.1.5International response * 4.1.6Supranational bodies * 4.1.7Celebrities, companies, and NGOs * 4.1.7.1Politics involving aid relief * 4.1.7.2Aid projects * 4.2Vietnam * 4.3Climate change * 5In popular media * 6See also * 7Notes * 8References * 9External links Toggle the table of contents # Typhoon Haiyan 58 languages * العربية * বাংলা * Bân-lâm-gú * Bikol Central * Bosanski * Català * Cebuano * Čeština * Cymraeg * Dansk * Deutsch * Eesti * Ελληνικά * Español * Esperanto * Euskara * فارسی * Français * Galego * 한국어 * Հայերեն * हिन्दी * Bahasa Indonesia * Italiano * עברית * ಕನ್ನಡ * Latina * Latviešu * Magyar * മലയാളം * मराठी * Bahasa Melayu * Nederlands * 日本語 * Norsk bokmål * Polski * Português * Română * Русский * संस्कृतम् * Scots * සිංහල * Simple English * Slovenčina * Српски / srpski * Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски * Suomi * Svenska * Tagalog * தமிழ் * తెలుగు * ไทย * Türkçe * Українська * Tiếng Việt * Winaray * 吴语 * 中文 Edit links * Article * Talk English * Read * Edit * View history More * Read * Edit * View history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pacific typhoon in 2013 This article is about the 2013 typhoon. For other storms of the same name, see Typhoon Haiyan (disambiguation) and Tropical Storm Yolanda. Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)Violent typhoon (JMA scale) Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) Haiyan Nov 7 2013 1345Z \(Borderless\).png Typhoon Haiyan near its record peak intensity while approaching the Philippines on November 7 FormedNovember 3, 2013 DissipatedNovember 11, 2013 Highest winds10-minute sustained: 230 km/h (145 mph) 1-minute sustained: 315 km/h (195 mph) Lowest pressure895 hPa (mbar); 26.43 inHg Fatalities6,352 confirmed, 1,771 missing Damage$2.98 billion (2013 USD) (Costliest in Philippine history) Areas affectedMicronesia, Philippines, South China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Palau Part of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season History * Meteorological history Response * Humanitarian response Other wikis * Commons: Haiyan images Typhoon Haiyan, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Yolanda, was one of the most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded. On making landfall, Haiyan devastated portions of Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines.[1] It is one of the deadliest Philippine typhoons on record,[2] killing at least 6,300 people in that country alone.[3] In terms of JTWC-estimated 1-minute sustained winds, Haiyan is tied with Meranti in 2016 for being the second strongest landfalling tropical cyclone on record, only behind Goni of 2020. As of January 2014, bodies were still being found.[4] Haiyan was also the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2013. This typhoon is also the second deadliest typhoon in the Philippines. The 30th named storm, thirteenth typhoon, and fifth super typhoon of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season, Haiyan originated from an area of low pressure several hundred kilometers east-southeast of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia on November 2, 2013. Tracking generally westward, environmental conditions favored tropical cyclogenesis and the system developed into a tropical depression on the following day. After becoming a tropical storm and being named Haiyan at 00:00 UTC on November 4, the system began a period of rapid intensification that brought it to typhoon intensity by 18:00 UTC on November 5. By November 6, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) assessed the system as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS); the storm passed over the island of Kayangel in Palau shortly after attaining this strength. Thereafter, Haiyan continued to intensify; at 12:00 UTC on November 7, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) upgraded the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds to 230 km/h (140 mph), the highest in relation to the storm. The Hong Kong Observatory put the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds at 285 km/h (177 mph)[5] prior to landfall in the central Philippines, while the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) estimated the maximum two-minute sustained winds at the time to be around 78 m/s (280 km/h or 175 mph). At the same time, the JTWC estimated the system's one-minute sustained winds at 315 km/h (196 mph), unofficially making Haiyan the strongest tropical cyclone ever observed based on wind speed, a record which would later be surpassed by Hurricane Patricia in 2015 at 345 km/h (214 mph).[6] Haiyan is also tied with Meranti in 2016, Goni in 2020 and Surigae in 2021 as the most intense tropical cyclone in the Eastern Hemisphere by 1-minute sustained winds; several others have recorded lower central pressure readings. At 20:40 UTC on November 7, the eye of the typhoon made its first landfall in the Philippines at Guiuan, Eastern Samar at peak strength. Gradually weakening, the storm made five additional landfalls in the country before emerging over the South China Sea. Turning northwestward, the typhoon eventually struck northern Vietnam as a severe tropical storm on November 10. Haiyan was last noted as a tropical depression by the JMA on the following day. The typhoon caused catastrophic destruction in the Visayas, particularly in the islands of Samar and Leyte. According to UN officials, about 11 million people were affected and many were left homeless; many people are still missing as a result of this storm.[7] ## Meteorological history[edit] Main article: Meteorological history of Typhoon Haiyan Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale Map key Saffir–Simpson scale Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h) Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h) Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h) Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h) Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h) Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h) Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h) Unknown Storm type circle Tropical cyclone square Subtropical cyclone triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression On November 2, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring a broad low-pressure area about 425 kilometers (264 miles) east-southeast of Pohnpei, one of the states in the Federated States of Micronesia.[nb 1] As the system moved through a region favoring tropical cyclogenesis,[9] the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) classified it as a tropical depression early on November 3.[10][nb 2] The system quickly intensified into a tropical storm, prompting the JMA to assign it the name Haiyan (Chinese: 海燕; lit. 'petrel') at 00:00 UTC on November 4.[10] Tracking generally westward along the southern periphery of a subtropical ridge,[12] rapid intensification ensued by November 5 as a central dense overcast with an embedded eye developing; the JMA classified Haiyan as a typhoon later that day.[10] On November 6, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigned the storm the local name Yolanda as it approached the Philippine Area of Responsibility.[13] Geographical images of Typhoon Haiyan (superimposed, 2013) and Hurricane Katrina (2005) in the Gulf of Mexico for size and cloud top temperature comparison Intensification slowed somewhat during the day, though the JTWC estimated the storm to have attained Category 5-equivalent super typhoon status on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS) around 12:00 UTC.[nb 3][15] Later, the eye of the typhoon passed over the island of Kayangel in Palau.[16] Around 12:00 UTC on November 7, Haiyan attained ten-minute sustained winds of 230 km/h (140 mph) and a minimum central pressure of 895 mbar (hPa; 26.43 inHg).[10] Six hours later, the JTWC estimated Haiyan to have attained one- minute sustained winds of 315 km/h (196 mph) and gusts up to 380 km/h (240 mph).[17] The storm displayed some characteristics of an annular tropical cyclone, though a strong convective band remained present along the western side of the system.[17] Animated enhanced infrared satellite loop of Typhoon Haiyan from peak intensity to landfall in the Philippines At 20:40 UTC on November 7, Haiyan made landfall in Guiuan, Eastern Samar at peak intensity.[18] The JTWC's unofficial estimate of one-minute sustained winds of 305 km/h (190 mph) would, by that measure, make Haiyan the most powerful storm ever recorded to strike land. This record was later broken by Typhoon Goni in 2020.[19][20] Interaction with land caused a slight degradation of the storm's structure, though it remained an exceptionally- powerful storm when it struck Tolosa, Leyte around 23:00 UTC.[21] The typhoon made four additional landfalls as it traversed the Visayas:[22] Daanbantayan, Bantayan Island, Concepcion, and Busuanga Island. Haiyan, with its core disrupted by land interaction with the Philippines, emerged over the South China Sea late on November 8.[23] Environmental conditions ahead of the storm soon became less favorable, as cool stable air began wrapping into the western side of the storm's circulation.[24] Continuing across the South China Sea, Haiyan turned more northwesterly late on November 9 and through November 10, as it moved around the southwestern edge of the subtropical ridge previously steering it westward.[25] Rapid weakening ensued as Haiyan approached its final landfall in Vietnam,[26] ultimately moving ashore in the country near Haiphong around 21:00 UTC, as a severe tropical storm.[10] Once onshore, the storm quickly deteriorated and was last noted as it dissipated over Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, on November 11.[10] ## Preparations[edit] ### Micronesia and Palau[edit] Typhoon Haiyan near Palau on November 6 Upon JTWC's declaration of Tropical Depression 31W on November 3, a tropical storm warning was issued for Chuuk Lagoon, Losap, and Poluwat in the Federated States of Micronesia. Further west, Faraulep, Satawal, and Woleai, were placed under a typhoon watch while Fananu and Ulul were placed under a tropical storm watch.[27] The following day, the tropical storm warning expanded to include Satawal while a typhoon warning was issued for Woleai.[28] Much of Yap State and the islands of Koror and Kayangel in Palau were placed under a typhoon watch.[29] The government issued a mandatory evacuation for Kayangel, and although most residents ignored the warning, they all survived the storm.[16] As Haiyan progressed westward, the easternmost advisories were gradually discontinued.[29] As Haiyan intensified into a typhoon on November 5, warnings were raised across Palau and Yap State.[30][31] Government offices in Melekeok were used as an evacuation building for Palau.[32] Despite mandatory evacuation orders, most residents on Kayangel remained on the island and rode out the typhoon.[33] ### Philippines[edit] PAGASA raised rainfall warning advisory in the Central and Eastern Visayas during the passage of Haiyan (Yolanda). Shortly before Haiyan entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility on November 6, PAGASA raised Public Storm Warning Signal (PSWS) No.1, the lowest of four levels, for much of the Visayas and Mindanao.[34] As the storm continued to approach the country, warnings expanded into Luzon and increased in severity for eastern areas.[35] By the evening of November 7, PSWS No. 4, the highest level of warning which indicates winds in excess of 185 km/h (115 mph) are expected, was raised for Biliran Island, Eastern Samar, Leyte, Northern Cebu, Metro Cebu, Samar, and Southern Leyte.[36][37] Through November 8, the coverage of PSWS No. 4 continued to expand, with areas in southern Luzon being included.[38] PSWS Map in the Philippines during the passage of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) Officials placed police officers in the Bicol Region ahead of the storm.[39] In the provinces of Samar and Leyte, classes were canceled, and residents in flood- and landslide-prone areas were required to evacuate.[40] Some of the storm-threatened areas were affected by an earlier earthquake in Bohol.[41] Then-Philippine President Noynoy Aquino requested the military to deploy planes and helicopters to the region expected to be affected.[42] As Haiyan was moving very fast, PAGASA issued warnings at different levels to about 60 of the 80 provinces, including the capital Metro Manila.[43] On November 8, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters was activated, providing widespread charitable satellite coverage to relief organizations.[44] ### Southern China[edit] The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters hoisted a level three emergency response in the provinces of Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi. All fishing vessels were urged to return to ports by noon on November 9.[45] The Hong Kong Observatory issued the Strong Monsoon Signal at 19:10 HKT on November 9,[46] and it was still in place on November 13.[47] ### Vietnam[edit] On November 8, Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng activated the highest state of preparedness in the country.[48] Approximately 600,000 people across southern and central provinces were evacuated while a further 200,000 were evacuated in northern provinces. Alerts were sent to 85,328 seagoing vessels, with a collective crew of 385,372 people, to sail to safer waters away from the storm. Requests were sent to China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines to aid any fishermen who needed immediate shelter from the typhoon.[49] Threatening Vietnam after two other typhoons, Wutip and Nari, there were concerns that the storm would cause significant damage to homes with makeshift repairs.[50] Roughly 460,000 military personnel and other authorities were mobilized to assist in evacuation efforts.[49] Hundreds of flights were canceled across the country while schools were closed on November 11. On the small island of Cồn Cỏ, all residents were moved to underground shelters with enough supplies for several days.[51] The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) branches in Vietnam prepared relief stockpiles, consisting of food, water, housing material, and ₫6.6 billion (US$310,000) in funds.[49] The local United Nations Resident Coordinator, Pratibha Mehta, praised the government's actions and credited them with saving numerous lives.[48] However, there were complaints from many residents that the warnings came too late.[51] ## Impact[edit] Fatalities by region Region Deaths Missing Philippines 6,300 1,061 Vietnam 14 4 Mainland China[52] 30 6 Taiwan 8 0 Total 6,352 1,071 ### Micronesia[edit] As the storm brushed Eauripik, strong winds and heavy rain battered much of Micronesia. In Eauripik, one canoe house and three residential properties were damaged and banana and breadfruit trees were damaged. In Woleai, banana and breadfruit trees were damaged. In Ifalik, minor inundation at coastal areas and banana and breadfruit trees were damaged.[53] ### Palau[edit] On Kayangel in Palau, a high storm surge damaged several houses,[32] while strong winds downed trees.[16] Despite residents' refusal to evacuate, no fatalities or major injuries took place on the island. Helicopters were flown to the island to survey the damage and provide relief supplies. The government planned to evacuate those who were left homeless from the island.[33] Koror, Babeldaob and Kayangel each lost access to water and power.[16] In Koror, winds reaching as high as 120 km/h (75 mph) blew out rooftops and downed trees and power lines. A causeway linking an offshore hospital to the main island was temporarily shut down after being inundated by water.[54] On the northern end of Babeldaob, Haiyan damaged schools and buildings.[32] Lying closest to Haiyan at the time of the typhoon's passage, Kayangel was flooded in its entirety, and all homes were destroyed. Though no people were killed there, 69 others were displaced by the storm.[54] ### Philippines[edit] Deadliest Philippine typhoons Rank Storm Season Fatalities Ref. 1 "Haiphong" 1881 20,000 [55] 2 Yolanda (Haiyan) 2013 6,300 [56] 3 Uring (Thelma) 1991 5,101–8,000 [57] 4 Pablo (Bopha) 2012 1,901 [57] 5 "Angela" 1867 1,800 [58] 6 Winnie 2004 1,593 [58] 7 "October 1897" 1897 1,500 [58][59] 8 Nitang (Ike) 1984 1,426 [60] 9 Reming (Durian) 2006 1,399 [58][57] 10 Frank (Fengshen) 2008 1,371 [nb 4][61][62] PAGASA Cebu City weather radar reflectivity loop from November 8, 2013 Weather radar reflectivity loop of Haiyan's landfall on Leyte Island. Tacloban City was struck by the northern eyewall, the most powerful part of the storm, which obliterated much of the city.[63] Typhoon Haiyan, called Yolanda in the Philippines, caused catastrophic damage throughout much of the islands of Leyte, where cities and towns were largely destroyed.[64] By April 17, 2016, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) confirmed 6,300 fatalities across the country, 5,902 of those taking place in the Eastern Visayas.[3] However, the true death toll remains unclear. In Surigao City, 281.9 mm (11.10 in) of rainfall was recorded, much of which fell in under 12 hours.[65] Storm surges were also recorded in many places. In the island of Leyte and Samar, PAGASA measured 5–6 m (16–20 ft) waves.[66] In Tacloban, Leyte, the terminal building of Tacloban Airport was destroyed by a 5.2 m (17 ft) storm surge up to the height of the second story.[67] Along the airport, a storm surge of 4 m (13 ft) was estimated.[68] Waves of 4.6 m (15 ft) were also estimated.[69] On the western coast of Samar, the storm surge was not as significant.[70] Haiyan's first landfall was at Guiuan in Eastern Samar, where the typhoon touched down at 4:40 am.[71][72] Nearly all structures in the township suffered at least partial damage, many of which were completely flattened.[73] For several days following Haiyan's first landfall, the damage situation in the fishing town remained unclear due to lack of communication in and out of the area.[74] The damage could finally be assessed after Philippine Air Force staff arrived in Guiuan on November 10.[75] Prior to this, a local priest was able to take his motorbike from Guiuan to the cities of Catbalogan and Calbayog (also in Samar) armed with photos of the devastation, shot on his mobile phone.[76] There was widespread devastation from the storm surge in Tacloban City especially in San Jose, with many buildings being destroyed, trees knocked over or broken, and cars piled up.[69] The low-lying areas on the eastern side of Tacloban city were hardest hit, with some areas completely washed away. Flooding also extended for 1 km (0.62 mi) inland on the east coast of the province.[69] City administrator Tecson John Lim stated that roughly 90 percent of the city had been destroyed.[64] Journalists on the ground have described the devastation as, "off the scale, and apocalyptic".[77] Most families in Samar and Leyte lost some family members or relatives; families came in from outlying provinces looking for relatives, especially children, who may have been washed away.[78] The entire first floor of the Tacloban City Convention Center, which was serving as an evacuation shelter, was submerged by storm surge. Many residents in the building were caught off-guard by the fast-rising waters and subsequently drowned or were injured in the building.[79] Although wind speeds were extreme, the major cause of damage and loss of life appears to have been from the storm surge. The major focus of devastation appears to have been on the east coast of Samar and Leyte, with a particular focus on Tacloban, because of its location between Samar and Leyte, and the large population in low-lying areas.[70] Philippine Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Mar Roxas said the scale of the relief operation that was now required was overwhelming, with some places described as a wasteland of mud and debris.[80] Costliest Philippine typhoons Rank Storm Season Damage Ref. PHP USD 1 Yolanda (Haiyan) 2013 ₱95.5 billion $2.2 billion [81] 2 Odette (Rai) 2021 ₱51.8 billion $1.02 billion [82] 3 Pablo (Bopha) 2012 ₱43.2 billion $1.06 billion [83] 4 Glenda (Rammasun) 2014 ₱38.6 billion $771 million [84] 5 Ompong (Mangkhut) 2018 ₱33.9 billion $627 million [85] 6 Pepeng (Parma) 2009 ₱27.3 billion $581 million [86] 7 Ulysses (Vamco) 2020 ₱20.2 billion $418 million [87] 8 Rolly (Goni) 2020 ₱20 billion $369 million [88] 9 Pedring (Nesat) 2011 ₱15.6 billion $356 million [83] 10 Lando (Koppu) 2015 ₱14.4 billion $313 million [89] Sebastian Rhodes Stampa, head of a UN disaster assessment coordination team, said there was "destruction on a massive scale" in Tacloban. "There are cars thrown like tumbleweeds and the streets are strewn with debris. The last time I saw something of this scale was in the aftermath of the [2004] Indian Ocean tsunami."[69] There was little communication in the city and no mobile phone coverage. Up the east coast of Leyte, there were numerous towns and villages that were completely cut off without any assistance. Large parts of Leyte and Samar were without power for weeks.[77] The storm crossed the Visayas region for almost a day, causing widespread flooding. In Cebu and Bohol, struck by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake two weeks before, cities were also severely devastated.[90] During the morning of November 8, media stations across the country were able to broadcast live the destruction of Haiyan. However, before the afternoon, all communications on the Visayas region failed. The Presidential Communications Department of President Benigno Aquino III had difficulty contacting DILG Secretary Mar Roxas and Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin in Tacloban City to plan relief.[91] Widespread power interruptions, landslides, and flash floods were also reported. Major roads were blocked by trees, and impassable. 453 domestic and international airline flights were canceled. Some airports were also closed on November 8 and 9. Ferries were affected. Relief and rescue efforts were underway by November 9, but some places remained isolated and out of communication due to severe damage.[92] Haiyan tossed up large car-sized boulders, the heaviest of them weighing 180 tons, onto Calicoan Island in Eastern Samar, of which a few were carried uphill 10 m (33 ft). This is considered the biggest weight ever moved during a tropical cyclone since record-keeping began.[93] NDRRMC finally confirmed a total of 6,300 deaths in the Philippines, and total damages were estimated at PH₱95.48 billion (US$2.2 billion).[3] ### Taiwan[edit] Along the coast of Gongliao District, New Taipei, 16 people were swept out to sea by three 8 m (26 ft) waves. After several hours of search and rescue, eight were hospitalized while the other eight drowned. This was considered the largest loss of life from waves in Taiwan in several years.[94] In May 2014, the Taiwan Keelung District Prosecutors Office [zh] confirmed that Typhoon Haiyan is responsible for the 8 deaths.[95] Agricultural damage in Tainan were amounted to NT$400–500 million (US$13.5–16.9 million).[96] ### Hong Kong[edit] One person also went missing off the coast of Lantau Island, Hong Kong.[97] ### Southern China[edit] Typhoon Haiyan reached Hainan Province, where severe damage took place and six people were killed in various incidents.[98] The hardest hit area was Qionghai, where roughly 3,500 people across 20 villages were isolated due to extensive flooding.[99] 30 people were killed, while direct economic losses in China amounted to ¥4.58 billion (US$752 million).[52] An estimated 1.21 million people were affected, of whom 26,300 were evacuated. Two people died while four others went missing after a car fell off a flooded road into a river near Beihai, Guangxi.[100] Losses throughout Guangxi amounted to ¥275 million (US$45.2 million).[98][101] Approximately 900 homes and 25,500 hectares of crops were destroyed, while 8,500 homes were damaged. Additionally, an estimated 3 million people were affected by the storm throughout Southern China.[102] A cargo ship broke moorings at Sanya, Hainan on November 8;[103] three members of the crew drowned while four others went missing.[101] ### Vietnam[edit] Haiyan produced high winds and widespread heavy rainfall which affected northern Vietnam.[104] Rainfall totals of up to 461 mm (18.1 in) and wind gusts of up to 147 km/h (91 mph) were recorded.[104] Ten people were killed while they were preparing for Haiyan's landfall, while no one was killed after the system made landfall; however, 4 people are missing in Quảng Ninh Province.[104] In all, Haiyan killed 18 people, and left two missing with 93 others being injured.[105] Economic losses in Vietnam were amounted to ₫669 billion (US$31.67 million).[106] ## Aftermath and retirement[edit] Deadliest Pacific typhoons Rank Typhoon Season Fatalities Ref. 1 Nina 1975 229,000 [107] 2 July 1780 Typhoon 1780 100,000 [108] 3 July 1862 Typhoon 1862 80,000 [109] 4 "Shantou" 1922 60,000 [107] 5 "China" 1912 50,000 [107] 6 "Haiphong" 1881 23,000 [110][111][112] 7 "Hong Kong" 1937 10,000 [107] 8 Joan 1964 7,000 [113] 9 Haiyan 2013 6,352 [114] 10 Vera 1959 >5,000 [107] Main article: List of tropical cyclone records Due to the catastrophic loss of life caused by the storm, the name Haiyan was retired from its naming lists during the 2014 annual session the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee, and was therefore replaced by the name Bailu.[115] The name was first used in the 2019 season. PAGASA also announced that the name Yolanda would be stricken off the typhoon naming lists.[116][117] PAGASA chose the name Yasmin to replace Yolanda for the 2017 season. ### Philippines[edit] Animated satellite comparison of power outages across the Visayas following Typhoon Haiyan Map of damaged houses by municipality showing track of storm, from the United Nations, as of November 18, 2013 An aerial view of Guiuan, the town where the typhoon made its first landfall Destruction in Basey, Samar after the typhoon passed over the town By November 11, the provinces of Aklan, Capiz, Cebu, Iloilo, Leyte, Palawan, and Samar were placed under a state of national calamity, allowing the government to use state funds for relief and rehabilitation and to control prices of basic goods.[118] Additionally, approximately ₱30.6 million (US$700,000) had been allocated in relief assistance by the NDRRMC. Local and national agencies deployed a collective 18,177 personnel, 844 vehicles, 44 seagoing vessels, and 31 aircraft for various operations.[3] CBCP also declared 8 days of mourning for victims of the typhoon on the same date.[119][120] World Health Organization Representative in the Philippines Dr. Julie Hall noted that while many survivors requiring medical attention in the first week suffer from trauma and fractures, the concern shifts toward chronic conditions as the weeks pass. The WHO coordinated the massive international response to help the Philippine government meet the acute need for healthcare services in the affected areas.[121] Extreme damage to infrastructure throughout the region posed logistical problems that greatly slowed relief efforts. Though aid was flown into local airports, most of it remained there as roads remained closed.[122] According to estimates on November 13, only 20 percent of the affected population in Tacloban City was receiving aid. With a lack of access to clean water, some residents dug up water pipes and boiled water from there in order to survive. Thousands of people sought to evacuate the city via C-130 cargo planes, however, the slow process fueled further aggravation. Reports of escaped prisoners raping women in the city prompted a further urgency to evacuate. One resident was quoted as saying "Tacloban is a dead city."[64] Due to the lack of electricity, planes could only operate during the daylight, further slowing the evacuations. At dawn on November 12, thousands of people broke through fences and rushed towards planes only to be forced back by police and military personnel. A similar incident occurred later that day as a U.S. cargo plane was landing.[123] On November 14, a correspondent from the BBC reported Tacloban to be a "war zone", although the situation soon stabilized when the presence of government law enforcement was increased. Safety concerns prompted several relief agencies to back out of the operation, and some United Nations staff were pulled out for safety reasons. A message circulating among the agencies urged them to not go into Tacloban for this reason.[124] On the west coast of Leyte Island, residents in Ormoc were fearing that the focus on Tacloban City would leave them without aid. Though not as hard hit, roughly 90 percent of the city was damaged or destroyed and supplies were running low. Hospitals in the city were either shut down or working at partial capacity, leaving many of the nearly 2,000 injured in the city without medical assistance. In nearby Baybay, lack of assistance fueled anger and incited looting for survival.[125] In the coastal community Guiuan, which took the full brunt of the typhoon, Mayor Christopher Gonzalez is credited with saving countless lives after he incessantly urged residents to evacuate. He referred to the storm as "delubyo (deluge)", which roughly translates to Armageddon. Of the town's 45,000 residents, 87 died, 931 were injured, and 23 others were listed as missing. U.S. Navy Capt. Russell Hays, a medical officer, estimated that a storm of Haiyan's caliber could have killed as many as 4,500 in Guiuan alone had it not been for the mayor's efforts.[126] On November 18, the government of the Philippines launched an online portal, called the Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FaiTH), that provides the public a transparency view of the funds and other aids received by the government from the international community.[127][128] To lead the management and rehabilitation efforts of the central provinces in the Philippines affected by Typhoon Haiyan, Philippines President Benigno Aquino III appointed Panfilo Lacson as Typhoon Haiyan Rehabilitation Czar.[129] #### Environmental impact[edit] Devastated coconut trees in Guiuan Typhoon Haiyan knocked over Power Barge 103 of NAPOCOR in Estancia, Iloilo causing an oil spill.[130][131][132][133] As a result of the typhoon, the government is planning to replant mangroves in coastal areas while preserving the remaining ones.[134] Affected residents were allowed to return to their homes by the Department of Health on December 7, 2013, after an air quality test found out that benzene levels in affected areas reached near-zero parts per million. Earlier, residents were asked to evacuate affected areas as the benzene levels had reached unhealthy amounts.[135] #### Looting and violence[edit] The remains of a home destroyed by the storm in Tacloban City Throughout Tacloban City, widespread looting took place in the days following Haiyan's passage. In some instances, relief trucks were attacked and had food stolen in the city. Two of the city's malls and numerous grocery stores were subjected to looting. A fuel depot in the city was guarded by armed police while 200 additional officers were dispatched to assist.[136] Security checkpoints had since been set up all over Tacloban and a curfew was imposed on residents to prevent more attacks.[137] Philippine military forces also prevented members of the New People's Army from ambushing a relief convoy bound for Samar in Matnog, Sorsogon, killing two.[138] President Benigno Aquino III considered declaring martial law in hopes of restoring order in affected areas.[139][140] Looting intensified as slow recovery efforts forced residents to seek any means necessary to survive. Tacloban city administrator Tecson John Lim stated, "The looting is not criminality. It is self-preservation." The Chicago Tribune reported that some areas were on the brink of anarchy, though Interior Secretary Mar Roxas denied such claims.[64] Further complicating efforts to retain order was the lack of officers reporting for work. In Tacloban, only 100 of the city's 1,300 police personnel reported for duty.[123] In Alangalang, just west of Tacloban, eight people were crushed to death after the walls of a warehouse collapsed during a raid on a government rice stockpile. Approximately 33,000 bags of rice, each weighing 50 kg (110 lb), were stolen. Warehouses were also raided in Jaro and Palo. Throughout the city of Tacloban itself, people began looting from homes as stores had been completely emptied.[64] #### Criticism of government response[edit] Color coded map of Eastern Visayas showing the number of deaths caused by Typhoon Haiyan. More than 1,000 500-999 100-499 50-99 25-49 1-24 0 Condemnations of slow government action in the relief effort in response to the typhoon mounted days after the storm had passed. Media reports criticized the Aquino administration for apparent lack of preparation and coordination among government agencies in the aid operation.[141][142] Up until November 12, five days after the typhoon struck, survivors continued to struggle with basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter while remote towns in Leyte and Samar were yet to be reached by aid.[143] The Philippine government responded by saying that they have dealt with the tragedy "quite well" but the response had been slow due to the breakdown of the local governance in affected areas where officials and employees, who were usually the first to respond in these events, were victims of the typhoon themselves.[144] Cabinet Secretary Jose Rene Almendras said that the national government had to take over despite logistical challenges and assured it is working toward providing aid the quickest way possible to the survivors.[145] The national Government was also criticized for putting the responsibility of handling the dead to the Bureau of Fire instead to the Department of Health. Dr. Racquel Fortun, one of the forensic experts to go to the area three days after the typhoon insisted that handling of the bodies is a health matter and therefore a responsibility of DOH.[146] One of the biggest controversies of Typhoon Haiyan is probably the number of victims or the body count. According to the Philippine government sources, the number of those killed during the typhoon ranges from 4,000 to 6,000 individuals while some sources claim that the body count reaches up to 15,000.[147][148][149] In 2018, coinciding the fifth year mark of the disaster, the survivors again protested against the government's slow response on rehabilitation efforts, displaying the caricature of President Rodrigo Duterte, who was the Mayor of Davao City at the time of the disaster.[150] However, in November 2018, the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) confirmed that the budget is under the 2016 "Yolanda" Recovery & Reconstruction Program that "remained untapped & were not released" until the expiration of the validity of the funds last December 31, 2017, during President Duterte's second year in office.[151] #### Humanitarian crisis and population displacement[edit] The Philippines faced a humanitarian crisis days after the typhoon hit much of the Visayas with 1.8 million homeless and more than 6,000,000 displaced.[152] In Tacloban alone, ninety percent of the structures are either destroyed or damaged while other cities, such as Ormoc, are reporting similar damage.[153] The United Nations fear that the possibility of the spread of disease is high due to the lack of food, water, shelter, and medication. Casualties have been reported as a result of the lack of aid in affected areas and the number of dead is likely to rise.[154] As a result of the damage in Tacloban and much of Leyte, thousands of people who once lived in the area left and made their way into less affected areas such as Cebu and Manila.[155] Catbalogan reported that their population more than doubled after the typhoon with the influx of refugees into the city.[156] Around 20,000 people have fled to Manila as a result of the storm.[157] Typhoon Haiyan has been acknowledged as a sort of "trauma milestone" for mental health awareness in the Philippines – where Filipinos had previously seen counseling as an admission of weakness, it began to be acknowledged as "a sign of how extraordinary the circumstances are."[158] #### International response[edit] Main article: Humanitarian response to Typhoon Haiyan Summary of international relief efforts in the Philippines following Typhoon Haiyan Country Cash donation (in US dollars) Humanitarian aid and supplies Other aid Source Australia $70 million Emergency and humanitarian supplies. Royal Australian Air Force and Royal Australian Navy's HMAS Tobruk deployed with Australian Medical Assistance Team and supplies. [159][160] [161] Bahrain 90 tons of relief supplies. [162] Bangladesh $1 million [163] Belgium $677,000 Humanitarian aid. Field hospital, water purification system, 5 medical doctors, 13 nurses, and 10 logistic personnel. [164] Brunei Humanitarian aid and relief supplies. Emergency team deployed. Aircraft from the Royal Brunei Air Force deployed with supplies. [165] Canada $40 million Humanitarian aid; water purification units; infrastructure repair teams; medical units Three hundred members of the Canadian military Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) and their equipment are sent, along with three additional Griffon helicopters. Canadian Medical Assistance Team deployed several mobile primary medical teams, to assist under-serviced rural and remote communities in northern Cebu, and western and central Leyte. GlobalMedic, a Toronto-based NGO has three teams of rescuers and medics dispatched to the disaster zone along with large quantities of water purification supplies and equipment. [166][167] [168][169] [170][171] Chile Humanitarian aid. [172] China $1.4 million Deployed the naval hospital ship, Peace Ark. [173][174] Denmark $7.8 million Humanitarian aid. Provided UN with the emergency response base camp and infrastructure to facilitate the rapid humanitarian relief efforts. [175][176] Finland $2.2 million Three disaster relief experts sent to Tacloban [177] France $1.4 million Sent 70 tons of relief supplies and a team of 61 persons from the Sécurité Civile, to restore electricity and water supplies, and others. [178] Germany 23 tons of aid. Rescue teams sent. [179] Holy See $150,000 [180] Hong Kong Call to postpone economic sanctions. $5.16 million given to international charities. [181][182] [183] Iceland $100,000 [184] India 15 tonnes of relief supplies. [185] Indonesia $1 million Humanitarian aid of goods and logistics worth $1 million. Indonesian Red Cross sent 688,862 tonnes emergency supplies. Three Indonesian Air Force Hercules aircraft deployed with supplies to affected areas. Logistical aid including aircraft, food, generators and medicine. The Indonesian Red Cross deployed KM Emir cargo ship loaded with emergency supplies and also 30 Indonesian Red Cross volunteers. [186][187] [188][189] Ireland $1.36 million 100 tonnes of emergency supplies. [190] Israel Sent members of the Israeli Foreign Ministry and the Israeli Defense Forces' Home Command. [191] Italy $1.36 million [192] Japan $52 million Humanitarian aid. Deployed the JDS Ise (DDH-182) and JDS Ōsumi (LST-4001) and Boeing KC-767 and C-130J Hercules along with 1,180 members of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces.The Japan Disaster Relief team was also deployed. [193][194] [195][196] [197] Kuwait $10 million [198] Malaysia $1 million Essential relief supplies and humanitarian aid. Malaysian Filipino community collected supplies to be sent. Aircraft from the Royal Malaysian Air Force deployed with supplies. The Malaysian disaster relief team was also deployed. [199][200] [201][202] [203] Mexico $1 million [204] Netherlands $49 million [citation needed] New Zealand $1.22 million 30 tonnes of food and medical supplies. [205][206] Norway $41.6 million 100 tonnes of food and 70 tonnes of communication equipment. In addition to the aid provided by the Norwegian government, Norwegians supported various aid agencies, such as the Norwegian Red Cross and the Norwegian branch of Save the Children, with donations through texting reaching 30 million NOK (US$4.9 million). On October 24, a relief concert with various Norwegian artists was held in Norway for the victims of the typhoon in the Philippines. During the 70-minute TV broadcast, Norwegians donated another 24.7 million NOK (US$4 million). [207][208] [209][210] [211][212] [213][214] Panama 200,000 worth of humanitarian aid. [citation needed] Qatar 80 tonnes of relief supplies. [215] Russia Over 200 personnel from the Ministry of Emergency Situations deployed for medical and relief efforts, alongside one of their largest plane used as supply plane. [216][217] Saudi Arabia $10 million Relief supplies. Saudi Prince Talal bin Abdul Aziz pledged $100,000 in behalf of the Arab Gulf Program for Development (AGFUND). [218][219] [220] Singapore $276,000 Humanitarian aid. Aircraft from the Republic of Singapore Air Force deployed with supplies. [221][222] South Africa Rescue South Africa Disaster Response Team sent. The 50 man trauma/rescue team treated patients and repaired the Abuyog District Hospital. [223] South Korea $25 million Humanitarian aid including Humanitarian teams and Relief goods(family tents, water purifiers, beef fried rice, blankets, and sanitation kits) turned over to DSWD. Deployed Emergency relief team (two batches of medical and rescue personnel, 17-man survey team). Pledged USD 5M worth of assistance and US$20M ODA for construction and rehabilitation from 2014 to 2016. Deployed 2 C-130 planes, Bi Ro Bong LST and Sung In Bong LST for humanitarian transport along with 520 members of the Republic of Korea Army. [224] [225][226][227][228] Spain $1.8 million The Spanish government also chartered two flights that brought 35 tons of humanitarian aid to the disaster area. [229] Sweden $1.5 million The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) sent tents, telecommunications equipment and other supplies [230] Switzerland $5.4 million 21 tons of Emergency Assistance. Members of Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit sent. [231] Taiwan $200,000 680 tons of relief supplies. Estimated total amount of donated relief materials and money reached US$12.3 million as of mid-December. Taiwan, by Navy and Air Force, is the first country delivering relief supplies to Philippines.[232] A 35-person team organized by the Taiwan Root Medical Peace Corps arrived in the affected areas to provide free medical assistance. Aircraft from the Republic of China Air Force and Republic of China Navy vessel deployed with supplies. [233][234] Thailand Humanitarian aid. [235] Turkey Humanitarian supplies. [236] United Arab Emirates $10 million [237] United Kingdom $131 million Deployed HMS Daring and HMS Illustrious and Royal Air Force C-130J – stationed in Cebu delivering over 235,000 of aid – and Royal Air Force Boeing C-17 Globemaster III for Humanitarian Aid and Relief (HADR) efforts. [238][239] [240] United States $86.7 million Deployed the USS George Washington (CVN-73) and her embarked carrier strike group, along with the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, embarked aboard the USS Ashland and USS Germantown, of Amphibious Squadron 11. At its peak, the U.S. military efforts included more than 13,400 military personnel from the US Marine Corps, US Navy and US Air Force. 66 aircraft were involved in the mission including the fixed-wing C17 Globemaster, C-130 Hercules and MV-22 Osprey of the 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade, as well as MH-60 Seahawk helicopters. 12 U.S. Navy vessels responded in all. The US also deployed the United States Agency for International Development and Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance crisis response teams to oversee military operations, and coordinate the US government response with the government of the Philippines. [241][242] [243][244][245][246] Vietnam $100,000 [247][248] #### Supranational bodies[edit] Debris littering the streets of Tacloban City on November 14, nearly a week after the storm struck Devastation in the town of Basey, Samar, where more than 300 individuals perished due to storm surge The United Nations said it was going to increase critical relief operations as a result of the devastation caused by the typhoon. Its Manila office issued a statement that read, "Access remains a key challenge as some areas are still cut off from relief operations. Unknown numbers of survivors do not have basic necessities such as food, water, and medicines and remain inaccessible for relief operations, as roads, airports, and bridges were destroyed or covered in wreckage."[249] The United Nations also began relief operations by this time; however, the severe damage to infrastructure hampered efforts to distribute supplies.[136] The UN activated the Cluster System, in which groups of humanitarian organizations (UN and non-UN) work to restore health, shelter, nutrition and economic activity.[250] The World Health Organization, which leads the Health Cluster, the largest one, has developed guidance on donations of medicine and healthcare equipment so that the Philippines receives supplies appropriate for this emergency. According to WHO, many people suffered cuts, wounds, and broken bones during the disaster and others were injured in flooding that followed the typhoon.[251] Interpol announced that they would send in Interpol officers from Lyon to help local law enforcement identify any of the corpses that are unidentified.[252] The World Health Organization has spearheaded initiatives among help workers, especially from the Department of Health (Philippines), in extending Psychological First Aid to people in typhoon-affected areas. WHO Representative in the country Dr Julie Hall foresees long-lasting effects from the typhoon. She calls for increased preparedness to give support to families and communities for the long-term, citing the need for more trained field workers.[253] #### Celebrities, companies, and NGOs[edit] American band Journey donated $350,000 to help relief efforts in the Philippines, and its lead singer had a message for his homeland: "Don't Stop Believin'". Arnel Pineda (the band's Filipino vocalist) and the rest of the band announced the donation on November 15, 2013. It will go to the United Nations World Food Programme, which is providing Filipinos with food assistance. The donation should provide 1.4 million meals.[254] IKEA, Walmart, Samsung, and HSBC are among those taking advantage of the event to donate to those in need.[255][256] Northwestern Mutual announced they will donate $100,000 to the American Red Cross.[257] The Coca-Cola Company says they have donated $2.5 million of their advertising budget to the relief efforts as of November 25.[258] By mid-December, FIFA donated $1 million.[259] DHL deployed its Asia Pacific Disaster Response Team to the disaster areas to provide on- the-ground logistics support to assist with the relief effort in the aftermath of the devastating Typhoon Haiyan. Three rotating teams made up of volunteer employees from the Asia Pacific region were based at the Mactan Cebu Airport on Cebu island, providing support and assistance to the country's most affected areas west of Leyte Island, including Guiuan, Roxas, and Tacloban city.[260] Many smaller initiatives were founded as well – e.g. to prepare by donating to children a typhoon-ready backpack as a floating device.[261] U.S. Marines assisting in the Philippine disaster relief Sixteen-time NBA Champions Los Angeles Lakers donated $150,000[262] to the Philippine Red Cross to aid the typhoon-affected victims. During their home game against the Memphis Grizzlies, Kobe Bryant handed the check to the Junior NBA players representing the Philippines. His teammate, Pau Gasol, pledged to donate $1,000 per point to UNICEF[263] with the directive to help victims of Super Typhoon Haiyan in the country as well. He scored 24 points in a won game against the Golden State Warriors. Major League Baseball donated $200,000 to UNICEF and the American Red Cross, with Commissioner Bud Selig encouraging fans to donate to the organizations.[264] UNICEF delivered portable toilets and hygiene supplies to the region and also appealed for $34 million to help the four million children affected.[265] The American Red Cross announced that they collected $11 million in donations for the Philippines Relief Fund.[266] Mercy Corps dispatched an "emergency response" team to help with humanitarian efforts.[267] MAP International launched medical relief efforts providing over $10 million in medicines and supplies to the Philippines. Among the NGO responses, among the most comprehensive disaster response came from the Taiwan-based "Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation". Archived from the original on November 29, 2014., which organized a large-scale cash-for-work program in Tacloban from Nov 20 to Dec 8 with up to 31,000 participants per day, totaling nearly 300,000-day shifts. This operation not only helped clean out the thousands of tons of debris covering the city, but also kick-started the local economy. Tzu Chi also contributed emergency cash aid of 8000, 12000 or 15000 pesos depending on family size for over 60,000 families in the affected areas of Tacloban, Ormoc, Palo, Tanauan and Tunga, and has been providing free clinics, hot meals, and temporary classrooms for over 15 schools in the area. Doctors Without Borders is sending 200 tons of aid.[247][268] The International Society for Krishna Consciousness's Food For Life Global, the world's largest vegan food relief organisation, raised money and provided vegan meals in the Philippines to Typhoon Haiyan survivors.[269][270] Other NGOs run by faith-based organisations that raised money and/or aided in the disaster relief efforts of Typhoon Haiyan included Catholic Relief Services,[271] Catholic Medical Mission Board (CMMB),[271] Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA),[271] LDS Philanthropies,[272] American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (AJJDC),[271] Samaritan's Purse,[271] Salvation Army,[271] Christian Children's Fund of Canada,[271] MAP International and World Vision.[271] International Responders for Emergencies and Disasters endured the storm and despite losing equipment and personnel, they contributed to over $100,000 in aid and supplied rescuer workers for 3 months.[273] The Iglesia ni Cristo (INC), the largest indigenous Christian church based in the Philippines held series of massive relief distributions and medical and dental missions to affected population of the storm to different parts of Visayas.[274] The humanitarian mission was done under the "Lingap sa Mamamayan" (Aid for Humanity) project in cooperation with the Felix Y. Manalo (FYM) Foundation Inc., the INC's charitable arm.[275][276] The church conducted the largest walk for a cause in the world (walkathon) on February 15, 2014, dubbed as 'Iglesia ni Cristo World Wide Walk for Those Affected by Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan'.[277][278] The walk for a cause raised millions of money to help the victims of the super typhoon for the construction of their houses and shelters. The aim of the activity is to make the world understand that Haiyan survivors are still in dire need of help and financial assistance. Indeed, the worldwide walk caught the attention of the world when it broke two Guinness world records as the largest charity walk in a single venue (Manila, Philippines) with 175,000 participants, and largest charity walk in 24 hours for multiple venues (from Christchurch, New Zealand to Hawaii, USA) in 13 time zones, 54 countries, 24 hours with 519, 521 participants.[279][280] Celebrities such as David and Victoria Beckham,[281] Stephen Colbert,[282] Kim Kardashian,[citation needed] David Guetta,[283] and The X Factor contributed to the fundraising.[284] On November 26, iTunes released a compilation album entitled Songs for the Philippines featuring different artists, including Katy Perry, Madonna, Bob Dylan, and The Beatles.[285] All proceeds will go to the Philippine Red Cross.[285] OneRepublic donated $100,000 on November 30, 2013.[286] Other celebrities that offered their support included Linkin Park, The Offspring,[287] Alicia Keys,[288] and Justin Bieber.[289] To promote 20th Century Fox's upcoming film The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, the studio hired YouTube personality & filmmaker Casey Neistat to make a promotional video based on the theme, "live your dreams", but Neistat suggested instead to spend the budget on bringing disaster relief to the Philippines. Fox agreed and gave him a budget of $25,000 to fund his relief plans, and personally visited Tacloban to aid donation efforts there.[290][291] On the day of his death, actor Paul Walker attended a charity event for his organization, Reach Out Worldwide, for the victims of the typhoon that was held right before his accident.[292] On March 11, 2014, a benefit concert called The Pinoy Relief Benefit Concert was held at Madison Square Garden in New York, City. Jennifer Hudson, Pentatonix, A Great Big World, Plain White T's, Jessica Sanchez, Charice, and REO Brothers performed. Special guests also included Dr. Oz, Dante Basco, Bobby Lopez, Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Apl.de.ap. 100% of proceeds raised directly went to the Typhoon Haiyan survivors.[293] Pinoy Relief was created to help survivors and focus on three specific areas: restoring livelihoods, building classrooms and providing shelter in partnership with local NGOs, Habitat for Humanity Philippines and Operation Blessing Philippines.[294] On March 13, 2016, former United States of America vice president Al Gore, visited Tacloban and delivered his speech in front of the survivors of Haiyan. He also visited the MV Eva Jocelyn, a cargo ship forced inland during the typhoon and now converted into a memorial park.[295] ##### Politics involving aid relief[edit] First UK-funded humanitarian flight arrives at Mactan–Cebu International Airport. The island of Binuluanguan overflown by a helicopter from HMS Daring The aid contributions of China and the United States were given focus with regards to their involvement in the politics of the Philippines.[296] Apart from having the two largest economies in the world, both countries are involved in a complex relationship with the island country. China is currently disputing the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea with the Philippines while the United States used to be an occupying power and currently has a mutual defense treaty with the islands.[297] American news media initially criticized China for its contribution of US$100,000 cash each from the government and the Chinese Red Cross to the typhoon victims, which led to commentary about its disputes with the Philippines.[298] Earlier in 2013, the Philippines sued China over the nine-dotted line. Western commentators attribute this low amount to China's intentions to isolate the Philippines while strengthening its ties with the rest of Southeast Asia.[299] The move had mixed reactions from the public of China with some commending its decision while others, such as The Global Times, insisted that China should be a responsible power. China later increased its contributions by US$1.64 million in supplies[173][300] and sent its naval hospital ship Peace Ark for disaster relief."[174] The United States gave the Philippines an amount of US$51.9 million worth of aid and deployed the United States Marines, United States Navy and United States Air Force in order to assist with the humanitarian operations.[301] The Philippine government had been discussing with the U.S. plans regarding the deployment of U.S. military troops within the country.[302] This was part of the "Asia pivot" that the United States government had previously announced, a foreign policy strategy widely viewed as a plan to contain China, encircle it militarily, and prevent it from competing with American political influence in the region; the calculated giving of humanitarian aid is a tool which the United States uses to achieve its geopolitical aims.[303] ##### Aid projects[edit] This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In November 2013, the island of the Philippines was struck by one of the strongest tropical cyclones recorded in history, the Haiyan. More than 6000 people died and it devastated towns as homes, schools, and hospitals were in ruins. Many vital infrastructures were destroyed by this cyclone, including the water and power systems. As each water pump costs US$4000 and a generator and piping system costs almost US$20,000, the local government of the Philippines is struggling to pay for recovery. Two years after this event, to help locals have access to clean water, an initiative called the Tolosa Water Systems was started by the MBA students from the National University of Singapore. This project is in works with a non-profit organization SIBAT and supported by a $44,000 grant awarded by Total S.A., an energy company. This project will promote the use of technology to address energy and water access issues. It will create a complete water distribution system that runs pipes to each household. It is sustainable and effective for areas like Tolosa, where infrastructure is still in ruins because this system runs and relies on two natural resources: sun and sand to provide clean water. This water system will install seven biosand filtration and five solar-powered water pumps that will remove pathogens, solids and unwanted color, odor, and taste from the local drinking water. The solar-powered water pumps were designed to take advantage of Tolosa's daily 11 hours of sunlight. The new system will produce 5000 to 10,000 gallons of water daily and the cost of each system costs approximately US$15,000 to US$20,000. Though it is at an expense, importantly, this biosand and solar system do not substantially recur costs. Having access to clean water is a fundamental right, and a crucial factor for developing countries to develop and succeed. The students behind this project plan to spread their work in other parts of the Philippines. ### Vietnam[edit] Following Typhoon Haiyan's landfall in Vietnam, widespread search and rescue missions took place in the affected provinces. Damage assessments were also conducted in 13 provinces to determine what aid was needed. The IFRC began distribution of relief supplies and assisted residents in returning home by November 12. Operations regarding the aftermath of Typhoon Wutip were temporarily suspended due to Haiyan.[49] ### Climate change[edit] Political leaders and climate scientists connected the typhoon to climate change, both at the time and subsequently[304] and led to calls for climate justice.[305] The 2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference was coincidentally in progress when the typhoon struck and Yeb Saño, the lead negotiator of the Philippines delegation, received a standing ovation at the conference when he declared a hunger strike. > In solidarity with my countrymen who are struggling to find food back home, > I will now commence a voluntary fasting for the climate; this means I will > voluntarily refrain from eating food during this COP, until a meaningful > outcome is in sight. > — Yeb Saño[306] Several delegates, including American delegate Collin Reese, joined him in fasting. Sixty people from Climate Action Network, an umbrella group of environmental non-governmental organisations, also joined the hunger strike.[307] The correlation between the increasing intensity of storms and the progression of climate change was discussed by climate scientists. "Typhoons, hurricanes and all tropical storms draw their vast energy from the warmth of the sea. We know sea-surface temperatures are warming pretty much around the planet, so that's a pretty direct influence of climate change on the nature of the storm", said Will Steffen, director of the Australian National University climate change institute.[308] Myles Allen, head of the climate dynamics group at the University of Oxford, said that "The current consensus is that climate change is not making the risk of hurricanes any greater, but there are physical arguments and evidence that there is a risk of more intense hurricanes."[308] The Huffington Post made the point that the 70% deforestation of the Philippines since 1900, as reported by the national Forest Management Bureau, made far more lethal flooding from cyclones like Haiyan more likely.[309] The IPCC Fifth Assessment Report had stated in September of the same year that "Time series of cyclone indices such as power dissipation, an aggregate compound of tropical cyclone frequency, duration, and intensity that measures total wind energy by tropical cyclones, show upward trends in the North Atlantic and weaker upward trends in the western North Pacific since the late 1970s."[308] ## In popular media[edit] A detailed analysis of Typhoon Haiyan and its destruction in the Philippines was featured in a documentary called Megastorm: World's Biggest Typhoon. It aired on December 30, 2013, on Discovery Channel.[310] The 2014 documentary Six Hours: Surviving Typhoon Yolanda, produced by Big Monster Entertainment and distributed by GRB Entertainment, also features the eyewitness account of the typhoon by GMA News reporter (now Agripreneur host) Jiggy Manicad. The documentary also give permission to Marnie Manicad Productions Inc.[311][312] An episode of the PBS science documentary television program Nova titled "Killer Typhoon", aired on January 22, 2014, features the typhoon.[313] The 2015 drama film Taklob, directed by Brillante Mendoza features the survivors in the aftermath of the typhoon.[314] In 2021, a drama related to Typhoon Haiyan titled Kun Maupay Man It Panahon lit. “Whether the weather is fine” which is directed by Carlo Francisco Manatad which aired on August 9, 2021 ## See also[edit] Portals: * Tropical cyclones * flag Philippines * 2013 Bohol earthquake – rocked Leyte's neighboring islands of Bohol and Cebu less than a month before Haiyan struck * Typhoons in the Philippines * 1881 Haiphong typhoon * Typhoon Axel (Garding; 1994) – last typhoon to make landfall over Leyte, before Haiyan * Tropical Storm Thelma (Uring; 1991) – second deadliest Philippine tropical cyclone[315][316] * Typhoon Son-Tinh (Ofel; 2012) – Struck the same area during the previous year, and had a track similar to Haiyan's * Typhoon Mangkhut (Ompong; 2018) – Made landfall in northern Luzon as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon * Typhoon Goni (Rolly; 2020) – the strongest landfalling storm on record, making landfall in Bato, Catanduanes with maximum 1-minute sustained winds of 195 mph, same strength as Typhoon Haiyan. * Typhoon Rai (Odette; 2021) – severely affected the same areas as Haiyan 8 years after. * Other most intense tropical cyclones * Typhoon Nancy (1961) – strongest tropical cyclone based on reported 1-minute maximum sustained winds * Typhoon Nora (Luming; 1973) – once the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded * Typhoon Rita (Kading; 1978) – similarly powerful late-season typhoon which also devastated the Philippines * Typhoon Tip (Warling, 1979) – strongest tropical cyclone based on pressure in recorded history * Hurricane Allen (1980) – strongest Atlantic hurricane based on sustained wind speeds * Typhoon Gay (Seniang; 1992) – unofficially the second most intense tropical cyclone recorded, tied with Patricia * Hurricane Wilma (2005) – the most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic Ocean * Hurricane Patricia (2015) – the strongest tropical cyclone based on reliably measured 1-minute maximum sustained winds and second most intense tropical cyclone on record * Cyclone Winston (2016) – strongest tropical cyclone in the Southern Hemisphere; also the most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded at landfall * Typhoon Meranti (Ferdie; 2016) – another intense typhoon which made landfall in Itbayat nearly 3 years after Haiyan ## Notes[edit] 1. ^ The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.[8] 2. ^ The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.[11] 3. ^ A super typhoon is defined as a tropical cyclone with one-minute sustained winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).[14] 4. ^ The death and missing columns includes deaths caused by Typhoon Fengshen (Frank), in the MV Princess of the Stars disaster. ## References[edit] 1. ^ Why Typhoon Haiyan Caused So Much Damage (Report). 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Retrieved October 5, 2020 – via YouTube. 314. ^ "'Taklub' : Cannes Review". The Hollywood Reporter. May 19, 2015. Retrieved October 5, 2020. 315. ^ "Typhoon Haiyan: 10 deadliest typhoons in Philippines". The Daily Telegraph. Agence France-Presse. November 8, 2013. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2013. 316. ^ "5 tropical cyclones have caused most deaths in the Philippines". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on December 30, 2011. Retrieved December 12, 2013. ## External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Typhoon Haiyan (2013). General information about the typhoon * Digital Typhoon: Typhoon201330 (HAIYAN) \- National Institute of Informatics * Super Typhoon Haiyan from Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies * Past Positions and Intensities of Typhoon Haiyan (as of 20:00 HKT on November 11, 2013) from the Hong Kong Observatory * Compilation of satellite imagery and mapping products, pre- and post-disaster from UN-SPIDER * Severe Weather Bulletin for Typhoon YOLANDA (HAIYAN) by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council General information about the response operation in the Philippines * Assessing the Response to Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan: Hearing before the Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session, November 19, 2013 * Latest humanitarian response information via ReliefWeb * Response to the crisis via FAO in emergencies Media coverage of Typhoon Haiyan's destruction in the Philippines * MULTIMEDIA REPORT: 'The Sea Washed it Away': On the Ground After Typhoon Haiyan by The Weather Channel * IMAGES: Haiyan before and after the storm by BBC * Typhoon Haiyan coverage by CBS News * Typhoon Yolanda updates and coverage by Rappler Relief operations of the Government of the Philippines * Updates: Typhoon Yolanda by the Government of the Philippines * Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FAiTH) — Transparency portal by the Government of the Philippines * v * t * e Retired Pacific typhoon names Pre-2000s * Lucille (1960) * Ophelia (1960) * Karen (1962) * Bess (1974) * Bess (1982) * Ike (1984) * Roy (1988) * Mike (1990) * Mireille (1991) * Thelma (1991) * Omar (1992) 2000s * Vamei (2001) * Chataan (2002) * Rusa (2002) * Pongsona (2002) * Yanyan (2003) * Imbudo (2003) * Maemi (2003) * Sudal (2004) * Tingting (2004) * Rananim (2004) * Matsa (2005) * Nabi (2005) * Longwang (2005) * Chanchu (2006) * Bilis (2006) * Saomai (2006) * Xangsane (2006) * Durian (2006) * Morakot (2009) * Ketsana (2009) * Parma (2009) 2010s * Fanapi (2010) * Washi (2011) * Vicente (2012) * Bopha (2012) * Sonamu (2013) * Utor (2013) * Fitow (2013) * Haiyan (2013) * Rammasun (2014) * Soudelor (2015) * Mujigae (2015) * Koppu (2015) * Melor (2015) * Meranti (2016) * Sarika (2016) * Haima (2016) * Nock-ten (2016) * Hato (2017) * Kai-tak (2017) * Tembin (2017) * Rumbia (2018) * Mangkhut (2018) * Yutu (2018) * Lekima (2019) * Faxai (2019) * Hagibis (2019) * Kammuri (2019) * Phanfone (2019) 2020s * Vongfong (2020) * Linfa (2020) * Molave (2020) * Goni (2020) * Vamco (2020) * v * t * e Typhoon names retired by PAGASA 1960s * Dading * Welming 1970s * Pitang * Sening * Titang * Yoling * Wening * Didang * Unding * Atang * Kading 1980s * Nitang * Undang * Katring * Herming * Sisang * Unsang * Yoning 1990s * Ruping * Uring * Monang * Rosing * Iliang * Loleng 2000s * Nanang * Harurot * Unding * Violeta * Winnie * Milenyo * Reming * Cosme * Frank * Feria * Ondoy * Pepeng 2010s * Juan * Katring * Bebeng * Juaning * Mina * Pedring * Sendong * Pablo * Labuyo * Santi * Yolanda * Glenda * Jose * Mario * Ruby * Seniang * Lando * Nona * Karen * Lawin * Nina * Urduja * Vinta * Ompong * Rosita * Usman * Tisoy * Ursula 2020s * Ambo * Quinta * Rolly * Ulysses * Jolina * Maring * Odette * v * t * e Tropical cyclones of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season Timeline 2013 Pacific typhoon season summary.png STS Sonamu TD Bising TS Shanshan TD TD TS Yagi TD TD TS Leepi TS Bebinca STS Rumbia VSTY Soulik TS Cimaron TD TD STS Jebi TS Mangkhut VITY Utor TD TD TD 13W STS Trami STS Pewa TS Unala TD 03C STS Kong-rey TD TD TD TD TS Yutu STS Toraji TY Man-yi TD 18W VITY Usagi STS Pabuk TD TD TD TD TY Wutip TS Sepat TY Fitow VSTY Danas TD TD TD Phailin TY Nari VSTY Wipha VITY Francisco TD 27W VITY Lekima TY Krosa TD Wilma VITY Haiyan (history) TS Podul TD TD TD Lehar TD 33W * Category * Portal * WikiProject * v * t * e Humanitarian aid * Humanitarian aid * Humanitarianism * Humanitarian 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Philippines * 2013 in China * 2013 Pacific typhoon season * Retired Pacific typhoons * Typhoons in China * Typhoons in Palau * Typhoons in Hong Kong * Typhoons in Taiwan * Typhoons in the Federated States of Micronesia * Typhoons in the Philippines * Typhoons in Vietnam * Typhoons Hidden categories: * CS1 maint: unfit URL * CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list * CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh) * CS1 Chinese (Taiwan)-language sources (zh-tw) * CS1 Vietnamese-language sources (vi) * CS1 maint: archived copy as title * CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2) * CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl) * CS1 French-language sources (fr) * CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id) * CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no) * Webarchive template wayback links * IMDb ID not in Wikidata * Articles with short description * Short description is different from Wikidata * Use mdy dates from January 2016 * Use Philippine English from September 2017 * All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English * 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[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: [11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: [18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: [14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: [17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: [11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: [08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: [14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: [13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: [12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: [08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: [Ref.]: References [PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code [SEC]: Securities and Exchange Commission [RTC]: Regional Trial Court [Crim.]: Criminal [ BBC ]: British Broadcasting Corporation *[Barangay]: Total number of barangays
spiderum_text/4035	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	LinkedIn Search first and last name Expand search * Jobs * People * Learning Dismiss Dismiss `` `` `` Dismiss * `` `` `` Dismiss * Dismiss Join now Sign in Photo by Getty Images. # How Can Employers Increase Employee Satisfaction? * Report this post Get Ahead by LinkedIn News ### Get Ahead by LinkedIn News Published Aug 5, 2022 \+ Follow It’s the time of year to rank your satisfaction at work through a series of questions. Many of the questions cover broad topics, and you find yourself ranking many as five or under — not very satisfied overall. But what if your employer were to break down the questions further and administer the employee satisfaction survey more often? Experts suggest this could make a difference in satisfaction. By Helen Harris You’re unhappy with the way things are going at work. Specifically, you don’t feel your salary is up to standard with the quality of projects you are delivering and the hours you’ve put in over the years. There is little flexibility to work from home or embrace a hybrid work schedule, which could benefit several team members. In general, you sense morale in the office is low when it comes to the outlook for the next few years. But you still love the work you do, and you want to give your feedback to make the workplace better. That’s why you’re looking forward to your company’s bi-annual employee satisfaction survey. The employee satisfaction survey, although it consists of just a few questions, is vital to an organization’s well-being. Nailted points out that despite having a solid business plan, strategic market positioning or even the best products, a large part of a business’s success relies on how successful it is with people and the culture it has created. The source further notes that companies with highly engaged employees are reported to have a 50% higher market premium than those who do not. For example, powerhouse companies such as Google and Salesforce not only have impressive revenue but an enviable company culture and happy employees. This is why employee satisfaction is key to any business’s success and why employers should strive to meet employee needs, improve culture and anticipate how the workplace can change in stride with an ever-changing world. ## What Is an Employee Satisfaction Survey? According to the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), an employee opinion and satisfaction survey measures employee views, attitudes and perceptions of their organization. To foster an environment where employees are not harboring negative feedback during high-stress periods and are willing to come forward with all their ideas, SHRM suggests organizations survey employees regularly. Ideally, this is at least done yearly. Melanie Mitchell-Wexler, career coach and LinkedIn strategist, echoes the sentiment that employers should measure employee satisfaction at a bare minimum yearly but ideally every six months. “If employers really want to hear what employees have to say — if they really want to listen and take action — it normally takes about three to six months to change something or to start changing culture,” said Janine Wiggins, federal resume writer, certified federal career coach and job search trainer. “So, if you’re waiting until the results of that once-a-year employee satisfaction survey, if you have a group of disgruntled employees or another issue, it could be too late.” SHRM also suggests that companies find it useful to form a multilevel, cross- functional team to consider the key objectives for conducting a survey before designing it. The team designing the survey should consider some of the following questions: * What should be measured? Why? * Who will write the questions? * When and how often will a survey be administered? * How will results be communicated? * Who will implement the change once survey results are in? * Are there questions from previous surveys that need to be rewritten or any that should not be included again? Another factor to consider is using a third-party to administer and collect the survey responses. “In order to prevent any type of bias, employees should consider using a third party, if possible,” said Brianna Watts, sourcer at Uber and resume writer. “That could be human resources, or a third-party company to ensure that there isn't any implicit bias in the questions and that they are capturing the right data.” ## Understanding the Employer Satisfaction Index Once an employer has determined what questions to include in the satisfaction survey, there is also another aspect to consider: How will the results/answers be measured? This is where the Employer Satisfaction Index (ESI) comes into play. Netigate explains that the ESI centers around three questions. These questions are: 1\. How satisfied are you with your current workplace? 2\. How well does your current workplace meet your expectations? 3\. How close is your current workplace to the ideal one? Employees answer each question on a scale of one to 10 (one being the worst, 10 being the best). To get the ESI value from a survey, an employer would then follow this formula: ESI= [((question mean value ÷ 3) – 1) ÷9]100. An ESI score can vary from 0 to 100, and the higher the number indicates more satisfied employees. Netigate also mentions that because the ESI score is built around just those three questions, employers will often include other questions to gain more understanding of the answers employees submit. “Often the ESI is part of a larger employee survey,” said the Netigate Team. “By including the three questions in a bigger survey, it is easy to break down the results afterward and calculate the ESI value.” ## Survey Questions To Best Gauge Employee Satisfaction Mitchell-Wexler adds to SHRM’s list, stating that when employers create survey questions, the topics should be as detailed as possible. For example, instead of asking broad questions such as an employee’s satisfaction with salary or satisfaction with work-life balance, the workplace should try to dig deeper into these categories for more accurate feedback. “In regard to salary satisfaction, an employer could instead ask something to the effect of if their salary is competitive with what the market is offering or if it is meeting the demands of their personal life,” said Mitchell- Wexler. Wiggins states that the following are good questions to include: Are we keeping up with the inflation rate? * Are we providing you with a competitive rate? * What can we do better as a company to help compensate for rising prices everywhere? A woman takes an employee satisfaction survey on her computer at work. These questions are specific and essentially open the door to blunt responses from employees. However, Wiggins notes that if the workplace’s leadership is operating with a value-based management approach with its employees, there is usually less negative feedback in satisfaction surveys. “Value-based workplaces tend to have regular meetings with their employees, whether it's a group or individual, and also have an open-door policy,” said Wiggins “Employees in these environments feel comfortable speaking with their managers. And those managers feel comfortable speaking with their directors, the directors with the VP and so forth. There’s less opportunity for an employee to get disgruntled because the leaders are addressing the issue early on because of frequent check-ins and an open-door policy.” Ultimately, capturing positive employee satisfaction scores and responses falls back on workplace culture, a point which Watts stresses falls on leadership to ensure they are hiring the right people, and then giving those people the resources they need to be successful. “You’re going to get pushback, no matter what; no work culture is perfect,” said Watts. “But employers need to ask themselves if they are intentional about allowing employees to show up and be their best selves, ask employees how they can be most productive and what they need in order to show up to work to produce the best results. We need to be comfortable asking those types of questions at work.” ### Top Takeaways ### How Can Employers Increase Employee Satisfaction? * Employee satisfaction is key to any business’s success and why employers should strive to meet employee needs, improve culture and anticipate how the workplace can change in stride with an ever-changing world. * An employee opinion and satisfaction survey measures employee views, attitudes and perceptions of their organization. * The ESI score is based on three questions, and an ESI score can vary from 0 to 100 (the higher the number indicates more satisfied employees). * When employers create survey questions, the topics should be as detailed as possible. * Ultimately, capturing positive employee satisfaction scores and responses falls back on workplace culture. 14 1 Comment Like Comment Share Janine Wiggins, CFCC, CFJST Great article! Thank you for including me in this piece. Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 6mo * Report this comment To view or add a comment, sign in To view or add a comment, sign in ## More articles by this author * ### Career Growth 101: How to Flourish During Economic Uncertainty #### Feb 8, 2023 * ### What Factors Influence Wage Growth in a Country? #### Feb 7, 2023 * ### Understanding Gentrification and Who It Impacts #### Feb 1, 2023 * ### 15 Best Project Management Certifications #### Feb 1, 2023 * ### What Is Wall Street, and What Jobs Are Available? #### Feb 1, 2023 * ### What Is an Account Manager? #### Jan 31, 2023 * ### How to Become an Aerospace Engineer #### Jan 31, 2023 * ### Best Software Engineer Jobs and Industries #### Jan 31, 2023 * ### A Guide to Short-Term Disability Insurance #### Jan 31, 2023 * ### What To Do To Become A Morning Person #### Jan 31, 2023 `` `` `` ## Others also viewed * ### How To Find Motivation in the Workplace Get Ahead by LinkedIn News 8mo * ### What Employees Should Know About HIPAA Compliance Get Ahead by LinkedIn News 6mo * ### What Does EBITA Mean? 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Watch Google Cloud Next on demand featuring speakers from Arvest Bank, CME Group, Goldman Sachs, KeyBank, and many others. # Google Cloud for financial services Empower your transformation and growth. Maximize data-driven innovation, actionable insights, and exceptional customer experiences while meeting your security and compliance needs with Google Cloud. Contact us Contact sales Financial services - retail banking, capital markets, insurance, and payments ## Why Google Cloud for financial services More than cost savings and convenience, digital transformation is about empowering teams with insights to drive continuous innovation and scale. That's why organizations across the financial ecosystem solve their biggest challenges with Google Cloud. HSBC Shift to changing customer demands #### Tailored solutions can help financial services improve their business KPIs Innovate by redesigning omnichannel customer experiences, transforming data and analytics for smarter decision-making, improving operational efficiencies, and better managing risk, regulations, and fraud. Learn more * * * “The speed itself is mind blowing. You should have seen the faces of some of our guys when they saw the numbers come out in 15 minutes.” Ajay Yadav, Global Head of Fixed Income for Traded Risk, HSBC ## What's new * Arvest Bank collaborates with Google Cloud to transform community banking News Icon * Google Cloud announces cloud-first partnership with KeyBank News Icon CME Build resilient, secure, and scaled infrastructure #### Improve time-to-investment decisions through faster and easier data delivery, consumption, and analytics. Transform your entire business using modern cloud-based architectures, high- performance computing, and AI/ML for quantitative research, risk simulation, market data in the cloud, regulatory reporting, and more. Find out more * * * “Through this long-term partnership with Google Cloud, CME Group will transform derivatives markets through technology, expanding access and creating efficiencies for all market participants.” Terry Duffy, Chairman & CEO, CME Group ## What's new * CME Group signs 10-year partnership with Google Cloud to transform global derivatives markets News Icon * Listen to the fireside chat with former SEC Commissioner, Troy Paredes, at FIA Boca 2022 Video Icon CNA Achieve growth through innovative business models #### Maximize data’s impact for valuable business insights and smart decisions Leverage data and analytics at scale to accelerate business growth, mitigate risk, and drive customer-centric business models to deliver better customer experiences. Learn more * * * “Whether it was raw or curated data, the Google Cloud team and BigQuery really helped us consolidate and leverage the horsepower of Google’s data cloud to stitch our data together into a global-360 view” Santosh Bardwaj, Senior Vice President and Global Chief Data and Analytics Officer, CNA ## What's new * CNA Insurance moves rapidly from data foundation to analytic products on Google Cloud Case study Icon * USAA and Google Cloud: modernizing insurance operations with machine learning Blog Icon PayPal Securely grow revenues and reduce operating costs #### Enabling digital merchants worldwide to offer customers superior shopping experiences and simpler, safer ways to make online transactions Efficiently monetize data, expand global revenue streams securely, and easily scale to transaction volume surges while staying compliant and preventing fraud. * * * “We can only develop fast, build fast, and deploy fast if we have infrastructure that’s as nimble as we are...Google Cloud allows us to innovate and serve our customers at the speed we require. We can bring as much data as we want to the platform and manage it in a secure, cost-effective way.” Sri Shivananda, CTO, PayPal ## What's new * Global Payments and Google form strategic partnership to reimagine digital payments News Icon * Revolut: Building the first global financial super app with Google Cloud Case study Icon ## Transforming the financial services value chain with a data-first strategy 8 solutions to creating more delightful customer experiences Get the report ## Solutions Enrich experiences, revenues, and efficiency. Contact Center AI Deliver exceptional, natural customer interactions with expert assistance for complex cases. Contact Center AI Customer experience and growth Customer Data Platform \(CDP\) Drive personalized, privacy-centric, omnichannel customer experiences and predictive marketing. Customer Data Platform (CDP) Customer experience and growth Datashare Exchange and monetize historical and real-time market datasets—securely, easily, and at scale. Datashare Customer experience and growth Embedded Finance Deliver relevant and contextualized financial services within any customer service offering. Embedded Finance API Customer experience and growth HPC for Quantitative Research Drive profitable strategies by accelerating and scaling your quantitative research and backtesting. HPC for Quantitative Research Operational and cost efficiency HPC for Value at Risk \(VAR\) Efficiently calculate and simulate VaR at scale, in real time or on demand. HPC for Value at Risk (VaR) Operational and cost efficiency Regulatory Reporting Platform Reimagine and scale your regulatory reporting with cloud-based architecture and granular data. Regulatory Reporting Platform Risk and regulatory Time Series Anomaly Detection Use in-stream analytics to detect anomalies within time- series data. Time Series Anomaly Detection Risk and regulatory ## Financial services companies thrive with Google Cloud Dive into more customer case studies KeyBank KeyBank uses our data and AI solutions to create flexible, personalized digital banking experiences. Enhanced customer experiences Scotiabank Scotiabank is using our data analytics and AI solutions to build personalized, predictive customer experiences. Enhanced customer experiences Max Life Insurance Max Life Insurance built a chatbot powered by Google Cloud to answer customer questions and generate stronger leads. Enhanced customer experiences HSBC HSBC launched a scenario risk-modeling tool to accelerate climate risk and trading decision-making. Risk modeling and analysis NatWest NatWest Markets scaled its predictive risk modeling and regulatory compliance without limits. Risk modeling and analysis PayPal PayPal efficiently aggregates and analyzes customer and merchant data to identify and prevent fraud. Preventing fraud CME Group CME Group flexible, cost-effective market data access helps firms mitigate risk and drive revenue. Real-time market data access Bloomberg Bloomberg's B-PIPE enables customers to receive real-time market data via a private connection. Real-time market data access BNY Mellon BNY Mellon is transforming its U.S. Treasury market settlement and clearance process. Transforming clearance and settlement Goldman Sachs Goldman Sachs is using Google Cloud to make it easier to apply consistent security policies. Reducing security risk Deutsche Börse Deutsche Börse is providing safe and fast infrastructure for financial markets. Reducing security risk Allianz & Munich Re Allianz & Munich Re are helping insurance customers reduce cloud security risk and costs. Reducing security risk Allstate Allstate helps customers uncover risks to their homes with location-specific claims information. Insurance policy claims USAA USAA creates machine learning models to improve cost estimate accuracy and reduce time to payment. Insurance policy claims ## Trusted by top financial institutions Some of the world’s most successful banks, investment firms, insurance companies, and payments providers use Google Cloud to transform and grow their businesses. Here are just a few. * Nationwide * Allianz * Global Payments * Axa Switzerland * Revolut * Commerzbank Google Cloud case study * RBC \(Royal Bank of Canada\) * ABN-AMRO See more customers ## Security and compliance: build confidence with multi-layered security Protect your sensitive data—including customer personally identifiable information (PII), transaction data, and payment card details—through identity management, network security, threat detection and response. Learn more * ISO IEC security logo * ISO/IEC security logo 27017 * ISO/IEC security log 27018 * AICPA SOC 2 Security logo * The Center for Financial Industry Information Systems \(FISC\) Japan security logo * PCI Security Standards Council security logo Google Cybersecurity Action Team (GCAT) Compliance resource center ### Drive innovation and scale ### Accelerate digital transformation Take advantage of cloud computing to drive innovation through data democratization, app and infrastructure modernization, people and workflow connections, and trusted transactions. Read the blog ### Make faster, smarter decisions Fuel data-driven transformation with speed, scale, and security while leveraging built-in AI and ML. Break down operational and analytical silos and turn data into real-time insights. Read now ### Quickly build, run, and scale your apps Speed up development, effortlessly run and scale workloads where you want, faster and more cost-effectively, and turn your ideas into profitable strategies and innovative products. Read the blog ### Protect what’s important Defend your data and apps with advanced security that complies with key global industry standards and requirements. Google keeps more people safe online than anyone else in the world. Read the blog ### Reach sustainability goals Build a carbon-free future on the cleanest cloud in the industry. Google Cloud is the only major provider with enough renewable energy to cover our operations, including your workloads. Read now ### Simplify your compliance journey Trust the world's premier security advisory team with the singular mission of supporting the security and digital transformation of critical infrastructure, enterprises, and small businesses. Learn more about our Google Cybersecurity Action Team (GCAT) ### Trust the gold standard in security, privacy, and compliance controls Google Cloud’s industry-leading security, third-party audits and certifications, documentation, and legal commitments help support your compliance. Visit our Compliance resource center CNA "Whether it was raw or curated data, the Google Cloud team and BigQuery really helped us consolidate and leverage the horsepower of Google’s data cloud to stitch our data together into a global-360 view. Every few minutes, new real- time data feeds land in BigQuery. This is a radical improvement from the daily and weekly data loads that CNA did previously." Santosh Bardwaj, Senior Vice President and Global Chief Data and Analytics Officer, CNA Case study Take the next step Tell us what you’re solving for and a Google Cloud expert will help you find the best solution. 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spiderum_text/5214	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Firebase * Event Home Learn FAQ Venue * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Español – América Latina * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 Go to console Sign in Firebase * * Event Home * Learn * FAQ * Venue * Go to console * Firebase Send feedback Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. # Learn ## Keynote & #AskFirebase Firebase Summit illustration ##### Keynote: What's new in Firebase In this keynote, we'll unveil the latest product updates and show you demos of how our platform works smoothly with the ecosystem of developer tools so you can accelerate app development, run your app with confidence, and scale your business. In this keynote, we'll unveil the latest product updates and show you demos of how our platform works smoothly with the ecosystem of developer tools so you can accelerate app development, run your app with confidence, and scale your business. Francis Ma close Photo of Francis Ma ##### Francis Ma Director, Product Management Francis is the Director of Product Management for Firebase. Prior to his current role, he led product management on Android with a focus on building the Android developer ecosystem. Before joining Google in 2011, Francis was an entrepreneur and tech startup founder. Prior to that, he was a lead software developer at Amazon. Francis earned his bachelor’s degree in computer engineering from the University of Waterloo. Kara Yu close Photo of Kara Yu ##### Kara Yu Product Manager Kara is a product manager at Google, where she leads Firebase Growth and Extensions. She is passionate about helping developers accelerate their app development. Prior to Firebase, she worked as a product manager on YouTube Music. Prior to Google, she worked at Meteor and was involved with developing Scratch while at the MIT Media Lab. She earned Bachelor's Degrees in Economics and Math with Computer Science from MIT, and an MBA from Harvard Business School. Sonakshi Watel close Photo of Sonakshi Watel ##### Sonakshi Watel UX Designer Sonakshi is a UX designer at Google working on Firebase Extensions. A software engineer turned UX designer, she is passionate about making software development approachable for everyone. She has a Masters degree in Human- Computer Interaction from the University of Michigan Ann Arbor. She loves coffee with oat milk and playing basketball. Potatoes are her favorite vegetable. Tyler Crowe close Photo of Tyler Crowe ##### Tyler Crowe Product Manager Tyler is a product manager at Google with the Firebase team, where he leads Firebase Security which includes Firebase Auth, App Check, User Security and Developer Tools. His mission is to help developers build secure systems that protect users' privacy and to deliver a top quality developer workflow experience for serverless app developers. Before Firebase, Tyler worked on scaling YouTube Data. In his free time he enjoys biking and hiking with his dog. David East close Photo of David East ##### David East Developer Relations Engineer David East has been at Firebase ever since it was a small startup. He has a strong passion for web development and has spent time working on the Angular team at Google. Steve Wilber close Photo of Steve Wilber ##### Steve Wilber Engineering Manager Steve is an engineering lead building Firebase Remote Config, A/B Testing and Personalization. He was previously at Twitter where he worked on Crashlytics and was part of the team that launched Fabric. When he’s not helping developers grow their apps, you can find him mountain biking, surfing, or eyeing a new summit to climb. Show all speakers Show less speakers expand_more expand_less close Firebase Summit illustration ##### #AskFirebase Live In this live session, we'll bring together experts from across Firebase to answer your burning questions. Post questions before the session on Twitter with #AskFirebase, or wait till the session and post questions in the live chat. We'll answer as many questions as we can fit into 30 minutes. In this live session, we'll bring together experts from across Firebase to answer your burning questions. Post questions before the session on Twitter with #AskFirebase, or wait till the session and post questions in the live chat. We'll answer as many questions as we can fit into 30 minutes. Peter Friese close Photo of Peter Friese ##### Peter Friese Developer Advocate Peter (Twitter: @peterfriese) is a Senior Developer Advocate on the Firebase team at Google. His mission is to help developers build insanely great apps on Apple’s platforms using Firebase. His current focus is on SwiftUI, Combine, async/await, and everything Auth. He publishes on his own blog and his YouTube channel. Melissa Lopez close Photo of Melissa Lopez ##### Melissa Lopez Software Engineer Melissa is a software engineer for Firebase Performance Monitoring. She spends her summers volunteering for Google's Computer Science Summer Institute, an introduction to computer science for graduating high school seniors from historically underrepresented groups in the field. She enjoys long runs and baking big batches of cookies from her small New York City apartment. Michael Bleigh close Photo of Michael Bleigh ##### Michael Bleigh Group Tech Lead, Firebase Build Products Michael is an engineer and entrepreneur currently leading technical direction for the Firebase Build products. Michael has been deeply engaged in the developer space for more than a decade, from creating open source projects like OmniAuth to founding developer-focused startup Divshot. He is passionate about the web platform and making developers' lives easier each and every day. Daniel Lee close Photo of Daniel Lee ##### Daniel Lee Software Engineer Daniel is a software engineer on the Cloud Functions for Firebase team. Prior to joining Firebase, he was part of Google's SRE org where he grew appreciation for operational tools that makes for reliable and performant services. In his free time, Daniel likes to spend time with his 2 year old daughter at local playgrounds. Arthur Thompson close Photo of Arthur Thompson ##### Arthur Thompson Developer Relations Engineer Arthur was a high school teacher for 7 years before joining Developer Relations at Google. He worked on Google Apps and Android before joining the Firebase Developer Relations team in 2015. Arthur is focused on Firebase libraries and support for platforms and frameworks like Flutter, Angular, React and others. Kristen Richards close Photo of Kristen Richards ##### Kristen Richards Group Product Manager Kristen is the PM lead for Firebase Operate, a set of tools that help developers run their apps effectively and grow their businesses. She is based in Cambridge, MA. In her free time, she enjoys riding her bike, playing volleyball, and exploring new places! Show all speakers Show less speakers expand_more expand_less close ## Ignite Talks Firebase Summit illustration ##### Observability in Cloud Functions for Firebase Cloud Functions for Firebase makes it easy to build and deploy a serverless backend for your app. But did you know that Cloud Functions for Firebase comes bundled with native integrations with Google Cloud's operations suite like Cloud Logging, Cloud Monitoring, and Cloud Trace? Come learn how you can leverage the Google Cloud Platform to adopt a modern observability stack like Open Telemetry to effectively monitor your Cloud Functions. Cloud Functions for Firebase makes it easy to build and deploy a serverless backend for your app. But did you know that Cloud Functions for Firebase comes bundled with native integrations with Google Cloud's operations suite like Cloud Logging, Cloud Monitoring, and Cloud Trace? Come learn how you can leverage the Google Cloud Platform to adopt a modern observability stack like Open Telemetry to effectively monitor your Cloud Functions. Daniel Lee close Photo of Daniel Lee ##### Daniel Lee Software Engineer Daniel is a software engineer on the Cloud Functions for Firebase team. Prior to joining Firebase, he was part of Google's SRE org where he grew appreciation for operational tools that makes for reliable and performant services. In his free time, Daniel likes to spend time with his 2 year old daughter at local playgrounds. close Firebase Summit illustration ##### Cache in a flash: Building more efficient apps with Firestore Firestore SDKs implement a caching system that helps to reduce latency, support offline querying and mutations, and reduce billed document reads. In this talk, we will look at how the Firestore cache works and how it enables those features. We will also look at a number of different strategies that allow you to make the best use of the cache in your app. Firestore SDKs implement a caching system that helps to reduce latency, support offline querying and mutations, and reduce billed document reads. In this talk, we will look at how the Firestore cache works and how it enables those features. We will also look at a number of different strategies that allow you to make the best use of the cache in your app. Mark Duckworth close Photo of Mark Duckworth ##### Mark Duckworth Software Engineer Mark is an advocate for great developer experience. While earning a Master’s in Computer Science at Georgia Tech, he developed a passion for solving technical problems and empathy for software users. He has built API products in areas of computer vision, IoT, security, and databases. He is currently a Firestore SDK developer at Google and is based out of Colorado, where he likes to ride mountain bikes. close Firebase Summit illustration ##### Automatically personalize app experiences with Remote Config Your users aren’t all the same, and delivering a targeted experience is essential to achieve great app engagement. With Remote Config, you can automatically personalize app experiences to best match your users' needs. Join us to learn what goes into an effective personalization strategy, what types of objectives you can optimize for, and what we’ve seen work well for app developers. Your users aren’t all the same, and delivering a targeted experience is essential to achieve great app engagement. With Remote Config, you can automatically personalize app experiences to best match your users' needs. Join us to learn what goes into an effective personalization strategy, what types of objectives you can optimize for, and what we’ve seen work well for app developers. Xin Wei close Photo of Xin Wei ##### Xin Wei Software Engineer Xin is a Software Engineer at Google and has worked on various Firebase products, including Crashlytics, 3rd-party integrations, and Remote Config. He previously worked at Twitter, where he was part of the Fabric team. As a caffeine based life-form, Xin can often be found at various coffee and boba shops around the bay area, turning coffee into code. Xin also enjoys playing board games and solving puzzles at nearby escape rooms. close Firebase Summit illustration ##### Develop quickly, safely and free of charge with Firestore in the Emulator Suite Local development with Firebase is faster when you use the Emulator Suite. Test your changes locally in a fraction of the time and often without the need for a build + deploy step. In this talk, we'll cover some common pain points that are made better when developing locally with the Emulator Suite, like pushing function changes to prod after testing locally so you know exactly how they'll behave in production and avoid a surprise bill. Lastly, we'll touch on how you can use the Emulator Suite to test rule changes locally to avoid unexpected outages in production. Local development with Firebase is faster when you use the Emulator Suite. Test your changes locally in a fraction of the time and often without the need for a build + deploy step. In this talk, we'll cover some common pain points that are made better when developing locally with the Emulator Suite, like pushing function changes to prod after testing locally so you know exactly how they'll behave in production and avoid a surprise bill. Lastly, we'll touch on how you can use the Emulator Suite to test rule changes locally to avoid unexpected outages in production. Chris Thompson close Photo of Chris Thompson ##### Chris Thompson Software Engineer Chris is a Software Engineer working on the Firebase Emulator Suite at Google. Prior to joining the Firebase team he worked on multiple products including Google Currents, Google Chat, and on Android developer toolkits within Google. Prior to joining Google Chris received a Bachelor's degree at Brock University in Ontario, Canada close Firebase Summit illustration ##### Advanced alerting for Firebase release & monitoring products Have you ever wanted more control over your alerts from Crashlytics, Performance Monitoring and App Distribution? Maybe your team uses tools outside of email to get notified about your app's issues. In this talk, we'll cover how your team can use Firebase alerts, EventArc and Cloud Functions for Firebase to customize alerting logic and communicate with services outside of Firebase. Have you ever wanted more control over your alerts from Crashlytics, Performance Monitoring and App Distribution? Maybe your team uses tools outside of email to get notified about your app's issues. In this talk, we'll cover how your team can use Firebase alerts, EventArc and Cloud Functions for Firebase to customize alerting logic and communicate with services outside of Firebase. Mariah Hart close Photo of Mariah Hart ##### Mariah Hart Product Manager Mariah Hart is a Product Manager working on Firebase Performance Monitoring. Prior to joining Google, Mariah worked as a software engineer turned Product Manager for Windows and Mixed reality products at Microsoft. Previously, Mariah helped shape and define accessible virtual reality experiences for people with disabilities and now applies that passion to building tools that empower developers to build and maintain high-quality apps for their end-users to thrive. Mariah received a bachelor’s degree in Computer Science from Spelman College. Adam Duke close Photo of Adam Duke ##### Adam Duke Software Engineer Adam is a software engineer working on Firebase Crashlytics. Prior to Google, Adam helped build, launch, and scale the Fabric platform at Twitter. While at Twitter, he was the first employee to have a startup he co-founded become a Twitter acquisition while already working at the company. Adam holds a B.S. in computer science from Widener University close Firebase Summit illustration ##### Engaging with user audiences through Firebase Messaging What's the best way to engage with a specific segment of your app's users? From user audiences to topics to imported segments, Firebase Messaging has many ways for you to reach specific groups of your user base. Come learn about the different types of audience targeting available to you and identify the best ways for reaching your desired audiences. What's the best way to engage with a specific segment of your app's users? From user audiences to topics to imported segments, Firebase Messaging has many ways for you to reach specific groups of your user base. Come learn about the different types of audience targeting available to you and identify the best ways for reaching your desired audiences. Derek Chen close Photo of Derek Chen ##### Derek Chen Software Engineer Derek is a software engineer at Google. He works on the Firebase Cloud Messaging team where he enjoys building backend infrastructure to help developers reach and connect with their users. He currently lives in Marin where he loves to hike and boulder. In his free time, he loves exploring new places for food and artisanal boba tea. close Firebase Summit illustration ##### Building a SwiftUI app with Firebase Hello Apple developers! SwiftUI is an exciting way to build user interfaces across Apple's platforms. Perhaps you have a SwiftUI app, or maybe you just want to get your hands dirty building one. Integrating SwiftUI and Firebase enables you to build and ship new features faster than ever before. Learn how to use modern Swift features such as Property Wrapper, Codable and SwiftUI View Modifier, to onboard Firebase Remote Config, Cloud Firestore and Google Analytics seamlessly. Hello Apple developers! SwiftUI is an exciting way to build user interfaces across Apple's platforms. Perhaps you have a SwiftUI app, or maybe you just want to get your hands dirty building one. Integrating SwiftUI and Firebase enables you to build and ship new features faster than ever before. Learn how to use modern Swift features such as Property Wrapper, Codable and SwiftUI View Modifier, to onboard Firebase Remote Config, Cloud Firestore and Google Analytics seamlessly. Charlotte Liang close Photo of Charlotte Liang ##### Charlotte Liang Senior Software Engineer Charlotte has been working on the Firebase Apple SDKs for 7 years. She’s primarily focusing on making Apple platform development flow easier and helping developers adopt modern technology, such as SwiftUI, watchOS, and WidgetKit, etc. Her passion is to help developers succeed with Firebase and build apps that can positively impact people's lives. Before joining Google, she used to be an iOS game developer and her favorite game is "Don't starve". Currently Charlotte is a second year MBA student at UC Berkeley Haas. close Firebase Summit illustration ##### Secure data on the server with Cloud Functions and Firebase Authentication Firebase Security Rules are a great way to secure data access from client apps, but what about managing access from trusted environments like the server? This talk will outline a few strategies to secure your callable functions, public https APIs, and NextJS sites to make sure end users can only access the resources and data they're meant to access. Firebase Security Rules are a great way to secure data access from client apps, but what about managing access from trusted environments like the server? This talk will outline a few strategies to secure your callable functions, public https APIs, and NextJS sites to make sure end users can only access the resources and data they're meant to access. Jeff Huleatt close Photo of Jeff Huleatt ##### Jeff Huleatt Senior Developer Relations Engineer Jeff is a Developer Relations Engineer for Firebase, and he's excited to help people make cool stuff on the web. Jeff works to make Firebase better for web developers with open source projects like the Firebase Emulator Suite, Firebase Hosting Github Action, and ReactFire. close ## Demos Pinball image ##### Pinball We reimagined the classic pinball game featuring your favorite Google mascots. Built with Firebase, Flutter and the Flame game engine. Start demo Dartpad image ##### Dartpad This lightweight chat app is a fun way to interactively learn how you can build a chat app in Flutter without installing any tools. Start demo Dear Firebase image ##### Dear Firebase Write to the Firebase team using a digital, personalized postcard telling us what you love and what we can improve. Choose from different postcard styles and add cool animated stickers. 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Go to top. ## Contents move to sidebar hide * (Top) * 1Meteorological history * 2Preparations * 2.1Micronesia and Palau * 2.2Philippines * 2.3Southern China * 2.4Vietnam * 3Impact * 3.1Micronesia * 3.2Palau * 3.3Philippines * 3.4Taiwan * 3.5Hong Kong * 3.6Southern China * 3.7Vietnam * 4Aftermath and retirement * 4.1Philippines * 4.1.1Environmental impact * 4.1.2Looting and violence * 4.1.3Criticism of government response * 4.1.4Humanitarian crisis and population displacement * 4.1.5International response * 4.1.6Supranational bodies * 4.1.7Celebrities, companies, and NGOs * 4.1.7.1Politics involving aid relief * 4.1.7.2Aid projects * 4.2Vietnam * 4.3Climate change * 5In popular media * 6See also * 7Notes * 8References * 9External links Toggle the table of contents # Typhoon Haiyan 58 languages * العربية * বাংলা * Bân-lâm-gú * Bikol Central * Bosanski * Català * Cebuano * Čeština * Cymraeg * Dansk * Deutsch * Eesti * Ελληνικά * Español * Esperanto * Euskara * فارسی * Français * Galego * 한국어 * Հայերեն * हिन्दी * Bahasa Indonesia * Italiano * עברית * ಕನ್ನಡ * Latina * Latviešu * Magyar * മലയാളം * मराठी * Bahasa Melayu * Nederlands * 日本語 * Norsk bokmål * Polski * Português * Română * Русский * संस्कृतम् * Scots * සිංහල * Simple English * Slovenčina * Српски / srpski * Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски * Suomi * Svenska * Tagalog * தமிழ் * తెలుగు * ไทย * Türkçe * Українська * Tiếng Việt * Winaray * 吴语 * 中文 Edit links * Article * Talk English * Read * Edit * View history More * Read * Edit * View history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pacific typhoon in 2013 This article is about the 2013 typhoon. For other storms of the same name, see Typhoon Haiyan (disambiguation) and Tropical Storm Yolanda. Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)Violent typhoon (JMA scale) Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) Haiyan Nov 7 2013 1345Z \(Borderless\).png Typhoon Haiyan near its record peak intensity while approaching the Philippines on November 7 FormedNovember 3, 2013 DissipatedNovember 11, 2013 Highest winds10-minute sustained: 230 km/h (145 mph) 1-minute sustained: 315 km/h (195 mph) Lowest pressure895 hPa (mbar); 26.43 inHg Fatalities6,352 confirmed, 1,771 missing Damage$2.98 billion (2013 USD) (Costliest in Philippine history) Areas affectedMicronesia, Philippines, South China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Palau Part of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season History * Meteorological history Response * Humanitarian response Other wikis * Commons: Haiyan images Typhoon Haiyan, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Yolanda, was one of the most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded. On making landfall, Haiyan devastated portions of Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines.[1] It is one of the deadliest Philippine typhoons on record,[2] killing at least 6,300 people in that country alone.[3] In terms of JTWC-estimated 1-minute sustained winds, Haiyan is tied with Meranti in 2016 for being the second strongest landfalling tropical cyclone on record, only behind Goni of 2020. As of January 2014, bodies were still being found.[4] Haiyan was also the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2013. This typhoon is also the second deadliest typhoon in the Philippines. The 30th named storm, thirteenth typhoon, and fifth super typhoon of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season, Haiyan originated from an area of low pressure several hundred kilometers east-southeast of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia on November 2, 2013. Tracking generally westward, environmental conditions favored tropical cyclogenesis and the system developed into a tropical depression on the following day. After becoming a tropical storm and being named Haiyan at 00:00 UTC on November 4, the system began a period of rapid intensification that brought it to typhoon intensity by 18:00 UTC on November 5. By November 6, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) assessed the system as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS); the storm passed over the island of Kayangel in Palau shortly after attaining this strength. Thereafter, Haiyan continued to intensify; at 12:00 UTC on November 7, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) upgraded the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds to 230 km/h (140 mph), the highest in relation to the storm. The Hong Kong Observatory put the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds at 285 km/h (177 mph)[5] prior to landfall in the central Philippines, while the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) estimated the maximum two-minute sustained winds at the time to be around 78 m/s (280 km/h or 175 mph). At the same time, the JTWC estimated the system's one-minute sustained winds at 315 km/h (196 mph), unofficially making Haiyan the strongest tropical cyclone ever observed based on wind speed, a record which would later be surpassed by Hurricane Patricia in 2015 at 345 km/h (214 mph).[6] Haiyan is also tied with Meranti in 2016, Goni in 2020 and Surigae in 2021 as the most intense tropical cyclone in the Eastern Hemisphere by 1-minute sustained winds; several others have recorded lower central pressure readings. At 20:40 UTC on November 7, the eye of the typhoon made its first landfall in the Philippines at Guiuan, Eastern Samar at peak strength. Gradually weakening, the storm made five additional landfalls in the country before emerging over the South China Sea. Turning northwestward, the typhoon eventually struck northern Vietnam as a severe tropical storm on November 10. Haiyan was last noted as a tropical depression by the JMA on the following day. The typhoon caused catastrophic destruction in the Visayas, particularly in the islands of Samar and Leyte. According to UN officials, about 11 million people were affected and many were left homeless; many people are still missing as a result of this storm.[7] ## Meteorological history[edit] Main article: Meteorological history of Typhoon Haiyan Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale Map key Saffir–Simpson scale Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h) Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h) Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h) Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h) Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h) Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h) Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h) Unknown Storm type circle Tropical cyclone square Subtropical cyclone triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression On November 2, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring a broad low-pressure area about 425 kilometers (264 miles) east-southeast of Pohnpei, one of the states in the Federated States of Micronesia.[nb 1] As the system moved through a region favoring tropical cyclogenesis,[9] the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) classified it as a tropical depression early on November 3.[10][nb 2] The system quickly intensified into a tropical storm, prompting the JMA to assign it the name Haiyan (Chinese: 海燕; lit. 'petrel') at 00:00 UTC on November 4.[10] Tracking generally westward along the southern periphery of a subtropical ridge,[12] rapid intensification ensued by November 5 as a central dense overcast with an embedded eye developing; the JMA classified Haiyan as a typhoon later that day.[10] On November 6, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigned the storm the local name Yolanda as it approached the Philippine Area of Responsibility.[13] Geographical images of Typhoon Haiyan (superimposed, 2013) and Hurricane Katrina (2005) in the Gulf of Mexico for size and cloud top temperature comparison Intensification slowed somewhat during the day, though the JTWC estimated the storm to have attained Category 5-equivalent super typhoon status on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS) around 12:00 UTC.[nb 3][15] Later, the eye of the typhoon passed over the island of Kayangel in Palau.[16] Around 12:00 UTC on November 7, Haiyan attained ten-minute sustained winds of 230 km/h (140 mph) and a minimum central pressure of 895 mbar (hPa; 26.43 inHg).[10] Six hours later, the JTWC estimated Haiyan to have attained one- minute sustained winds of 315 km/h (196 mph) and gusts up to 380 km/h (240 mph).[17] The storm displayed some characteristics of an annular tropical cyclone, though a strong convective band remained present along the western side of the system.[17] Animated enhanced infrared satellite loop of Typhoon Haiyan from peak intensity to landfall in the Philippines At 20:40 UTC on November 7, Haiyan made landfall in Guiuan, Eastern Samar at peak intensity.[18] The JTWC's unofficial estimate of one-minute sustained winds of 305 km/h (190 mph) would, by that measure, make Haiyan the most powerful storm ever recorded to strike land. This record was later broken by Typhoon Goni in 2020.[19][20] Interaction with land caused a slight degradation of the storm's structure, though it remained an exceptionally- powerful storm when it struck Tolosa, Leyte around 23:00 UTC.[21] The typhoon made four additional landfalls as it traversed the Visayas:[22] Daanbantayan, Bantayan Island, Concepcion, and Busuanga Island. Haiyan, with its core disrupted by land interaction with the Philippines, emerged over the South China Sea late on November 8.[23] Environmental conditions ahead of the storm soon became less favorable, as cool stable air began wrapping into the western side of the storm's circulation.[24] Continuing across the South China Sea, Haiyan turned more northwesterly late on November 9 and through November 10, as it moved around the southwestern edge of the subtropical ridge previously steering it westward.[25] Rapid weakening ensued as Haiyan approached its final landfall in Vietnam,[26] ultimately moving ashore in the country near Haiphong around 21:00 UTC, as a severe tropical storm.[10] Once onshore, the storm quickly deteriorated and was last noted as it dissipated over Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, on November 11.[10] ## Preparations[edit] ### Micronesia and Palau[edit] Typhoon Haiyan near Palau on November 6 Upon JTWC's declaration of Tropical Depression 31W on November 3, a tropical storm warning was issued for Chuuk Lagoon, Losap, and Poluwat in the Federated States of Micronesia. Further west, Faraulep, Satawal, and Woleai, were placed under a typhoon watch while Fananu and Ulul were placed under a tropical storm watch.[27] The following day, the tropical storm warning expanded to include Satawal while a typhoon warning was issued for Woleai.[28] Much of Yap State and the islands of Koror and Kayangel in Palau were placed under a typhoon watch.[29] The government issued a mandatory evacuation for Kayangel, and although most residents ignored the warning, they all survived the storm.[16] As Haiyan progressed westward, the easternmost advisories were gradually discontinued.[29] As Haiyan intensified into a typhoon on November 5, warnings were raised across Palau and Yap State.[30][31] Government offices in Melekeok were used as an evacuation building for Palau.[32] Despite mandatory evacuation orders, most residents on Kayangel remained on the island and rode out the typhoon.[33] ### Philippines[edit] PAGASA raised rainfall warning advisory in the Central and Eastern Visayas during the passage of Haiyan (Yolanda). Shortly before Haiyan entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility on November 6, PAGASA raised Public Storm Warning Signal (PSWS) No.1, the lowest of four levels, for much of the Visayas and Mindanao.[34] As the storm continued to approach the country, warnings expanded into Luzon and increased in severity for eastern areas.[35] By the evening of November 7, PSWS No. 4, the highest level of warning which indicates winds in excess of 185 km/h (115 mph) are expected, was raised for Biliran Island, Eastern Samar, Leyte, Northern Cebu, Metro Cebu, Samar, and Southern Leyte.[36][37] Through November 8, the coverage of PSWS No. 4 continued to expand, with areas in southern Luzon being included.[38] PSWS Map in the Philippines during the passage of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) Officials placed police officers in the Bicol Region ahead of the storm.[39] In the provinces of Samar and Leyte, classes were canceled, and residents in flood- and landslide-prone areas were required to evacuate.[40] Some of the storm-threatened areas were affected by an earlier earthquake in Bohol.[41] Then-Philippine President Noynoy Aquino requested the military to deploy planes and helicopters to the region expected to be affected.[42] As Haiyan was moving very fast, PAGASA issued warnings at different levels to about 60 of the 80 provinces, including the capital Metro Manila.[43] On November 8, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters was activated, providing widespread charitable satellite coverage to relief organizations.[44] ### Southern China[edit] The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters hoisted a level three emergency response in the provinces of Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi. All fishing vessels were urged to return to ports by noon on November 9.[45] The Hong Kong Observatory issued the Strong Monsoon Signal at 19:10 HKT on November 9,[46] and it was still in place on November 13.[47] ### Vietnam[edit] On November 8, Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng activated the highest state of preparedness in the country.[48] Approximately 600,000 people across southern and central provinces were evacuated while a further 200,000 were evacuated in northern provinces. Alerts were sent to 85,328 seagoing vessels, with a collective crew of 385,372 people, to sail to safer waters away from the storm. Requests were sent to China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines to aid any fishermen who needed immediate shelter from the typhoon.[49] Threatening Vietnam after two other typhoons, Wutip and Nari, there were concerns that the storm would cause significant damage to homes with makeshift repairs.[50] Roughly 460,000 military personnel and other authorities were mobilized to assist in evacuation efforts.[49] Hundreds of flights were canceled across the country while schools were closed on November 11. On the small island of Cồn Cỏ, all residents were moved to underground shelters with enough supplies for several days.[51] The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) branches in Vietnam prepared relief stockpiles, consisting of food, water, housing material, and ₫6.6 billion (US$310,000) in funds.[49] The local United Nations Resident Coordinator, Pratibha Mehta, praised the government's actions and credited them with saving numerous lives.[48] However, there were complaints from many residents that the warnings came too late.[51] ## Impact[edit] Fatalities by region Region Deaths Missing Philippines 6,300 1,061 Vietnam 14 4 Mainland China[52] 30 6 Taiwan 8 0 Total 6,352 1,071 ### Micronesia[edit] As the storm brushed Eauripik, strong winds and heavy rain battered much of Micronesia. In Eauripik, one canoe house and three residential properties were damaged and banana and breadfruit trees were damaged. In Woleai, banana and breadfruit trees were damaged. In Ifalik, minor inundation at coastal areas and banana and breadfruit trees were damaged.[53] ### Palau[edit] On Kayangel in Palau, a high storm surge damaged several houses,[32] while strong winds downed trees.[16] Despite residents' refusal to evacuate, no fatalities or major injuries took place on the island. Helicopters were flown to the island to survey the damage and provide relief supplies. The government planned to evacuate those who were left homeless from the island.[33] Koror, Babeldaob and Kayangel each lost access to water and power.[16] In Koror, winds reaching as high as 120 km/h (75 mph) blew out rooftops and downed trees and power lines. A causeway linking an offshore hospital to the main island was temporarily shut down after being inundated by water.[54] On the northern end of Babeldaob, Haiyan damaged schools and buildings.[32] Lying closest to Haiyan at the time of the typhoon's passage, Kayangel was flooded in its entirety, and all homes were destroyed. Though no people were killed there, 69 others were displaced by the storm.[54] ### Philippines[edit] Deadliest Philippine typhoons Rank Storm Season Fatalities Ref. 1 "Haiphong" 1881 20,000 [55] 2 Yolanda (Haiyan) 2013 6,300 [56] 3 Uring (Thelma) 1991 5,101–8,000 [57] 4 Pablo (Bopha) 2012 1,901 [57] 5 "Angela" 1867 1,800 [58] 6 Winnie 2004 1,593 [58] 7 "October 1897" 1897 1,500 [58][59] 8 Nitang (Ike) 1984 1,426 [60] 9 Reming (Durian) 2006 1,399 [58][57] 10 Frank (Fengshen) 2008 1,371 [nb 4][61][62] PAGASA Cebu City weather radar reflectivity loop from November 8, 2013 Weather radar reflectivity loop of Haiyan's landfall on Leyte Island. Tacloban City was struck by the northern eyewall, the most powerful part of the storm, which obliterated much of the city.[63] Typhoon Haiyan, called Yolanda in the Philippines, caused catastrophic damage throughout much of the islands of Leyte, where cities and towns were largely destroyed.[64] By April 17, 2016, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) confirmed 6,300 fatalities across the country, 5,902 of those taking place in the Eastern Visayas.[3] However, the true death toll remains unclear. In Surigao City, 281.9 mm (11.10 in) of rainfall was recorded, much of which fell in under 12 hours.[65] Storm surges were also recorded in many places. In the island of Leyte and Samar, PAGASA measured 5–6 m (16–20 ft) waves.[66] In Tacloban, Leyte, the terminal building of Tacloban Airport was destroyed by a 5.2 m (17 ft) storm surge up to the height of the second story.[67] Along the airport, a storm surge of 4 m (13 ft) was estimated.[68] Waves of 4.6 m (15 ft) were also estimated.[69] On the western coast of Samar, the storm surge was not as significant.[70] Haiyan's first landfall was at Guiuan in Eastern Samar, where the typhoon touched down at 4:40 am.[71][72] Nearly all structures in the township suffered at least partial damage, many of which were completely flattened.[73] For several days following Haiyan's first landfall, the damage situation in the fishing town remained unclear due to lack of communication in and out of the area.[74] The damage could finally be assessed after Philippine Air Force staff arrived in Guiuan on November 10.[75] Prior to this, a local priest was able to take his motorbike from Guiuan to the cities of Catbalogan and Calbayog (also in Samar) armed with photos of the devastation, shot on his mobile phone.[76] There was widespread devastation from the storm surge in Tacloban City especially in San Jose, with many buildings being destroyed, trees knocked over or broken, and cars piled up.[69] The low-lying areas on the eastern side of Tacloban city were hardest hit, with some areas completely washed away. Flooding also extended for 1 km (0.62 mi) inland on the east coast of the province.[69] City administrator Tecson John Lim stated that roughly 90 percent of the city had been destroyed.[64] Journalists on the ground have described the devastation as, "off the scale, and apocalyptic".[77] Most families in Samar and Leyte lost some family members or relatives; families came in from outlying provinces looking for relatives, especially children, who may have been washed away.[78] The entire first floor of the Tacloban City Convention Center, which was serving as an evacuation shelter, was submerged by storm surge. Many residents in the building were caught off-guard by the fast-rising waters and subsequently drowned or were injured in the building.[79] Although wind speeds were extreme, the major cause of damage and loss of life appears to have been from the storm surge. The major focus of devastation appears to have been on the east coast of Samar and Leyte, with a particular focus on Tacloban, because of its location between Samar and Leyte, and the large population in low-lying areas.[70] Philippine Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Mar Roxas said the scale of the relief operation that was now required was overwhelming, with some places described as a wasteland of mud and debris.[80] Costliest Philippine typhoons Rank Storm Season Damage Ref. PHP USD 1 Yolanda (Haiyan) 2013 ₱95.5 billion $2.2 billion [81] 2 Odette (Rai) 2021 ₱51.8 billion $1.02 billion [82] 3 Pablo (Bopha) 2012 ₱43.2 billion $1.06 billion [83] 4 Glenda (Rammasun) 2014 ₱38.6 billion $771 million [84] 5 Ompong (Mangkhut) 2018 ₱33.9 billion $627 million [85] 6 Pepeng (Parma) 2009 ₱27.3 billion $581 million [86] 7 Ulysses (Vamco) 2020 ₱20.2 billion $418 million [87] 8 Rolly (Goni) 2020 ₱20 billion $369 million [88] 9 Pedring (Nesat) 2011 ₱15.6 billion $356 million [83] 10 Lando (Koppu) 2015 ₱14.4 billion $313 million [89] Sebastian Rhodes Stampa, head of a UN disaster assessment coordination team, said there was "destruction on a massive scale" in Tacloban. "There are cars thrown like tumbleweeds and the streets are strewn with debris. The last time I saw something of this scale was in the aftermath of the [2004] Indian Ocean tsunami."[69] There was little communication in the city and no mobile phone coverage. Up the east coast of Leyte, there were numerous towns and villages that were completely cut off without any assistance. Large parts of Leyte and Samar were without power for weeks.[77] The storm crossed the Visayas region for almost a day, causing widespread flooding. In Cebu and Bohol, struck by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake two weeks before, cities were also severely devastated.[90] During the morning of November 8, media stations across the country were able to broadcast live the destruction of Haiyan. However, before the afternoon, all communications on the Visayas region failed. The Presidential Communications Department of President Benigno Aquino III had difficulty contacting DILG Secretary Mar Roxas and Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin in Tacloban City to plan relief.[91] Widespread power interruptions, landslides, and flash floods were also reported. Major roads were blocked by trees, and impassable. 453 domestic and international airline flights were canceled. Some airports were also closed on November 8 and 9. Ferries were affected. Relief and rescue efforts were underway by November 9, but some places remained isolated and out of communication due to severe damage.[92] Haiyan tossed up large car-sized boulders, the heaviest of them weighing 180 tons, onto Calicoan Island in Eastern Samar, of which a few were carried uphill 10 m (33 ft). This is considered the biggest weight ever moved during a tropical cyclone since record-keeping began.[93] NDRRMC finally confirmed a total of 6,300 deaths in the Philippines, and total damages were estimated at PH₱95.48 billion (US$2.2 billion).[3] ### Taiwan[edit] Along the coast of Gongliao District, New Taipei, 16 people were swept out to sea by three 8 m (26 ft) waves. After several hours of search and rescue, eight were hospitalized while the other eight drowned. This was considered the largest loss of life from waves in Taiwan in several years.[94] In May 2014, the Taiwan Keelung District Prosecutors Office [zh] confirmed that Typhoon Haiyan is responsible for the 8 deaths.[95] Agricultural damage in Tainan were amounted to NT$400–500 million (US$13.5–16.9 million).[96] ### Hong Kong[edit] One person also went missing off the coast of Lantau Island, Hong Kong.[97] ### Southern China[edit] Typhoon Haiyan reached Hainan Province, where severe damage took place and six people were killed in various incidents.[98] The hardest hit area was Qionghai, where roughly 3,500 people across 20 villages were isolated due to extensive flooding.[99] 30 people were killed, while direct economic losses in China amounted to ¥4.58 billion (US$752 million).[52] An estimated 1.21 million people were affected, of whom 26,300 were evacuated. Two people died while four others went missing after a car fell off a flooded road into a river near Beihai, Guangxi.[100] Losses throughout Guangxi amounted to ¥275 million (US$45.2 million).[98][101] Approximately 900 homes and 25,500 hectares of crops were destroyed, while 8,500 homes were damaged. Additionally, an estimated 3 million people were affected by the storm throughout Southern China.[102] A cargo ship broke moorings at Sanya, Hainan on November 8;[103] three members of the crew drowned while four others went missing.[101] ### Vietnam[edit] Haiyan produced high winds and widespread heavy rainfall which affected northern Vietnam.[104] Rainfall totals of up to 461 mm (18.1 in) and wind gusts of up to 147 km/h (91 mph) were recorded.[104] Ten people were killed while they were preparing for Haiyan's landfall, while no one was killed after the system made landfall; however, 4 people are missing in Quảng Ninh Province.[104] In all, Haiyan killed 18 people, and left two missing with 93 others being injured.[105] Economic losses in Vietnam were amounted to ₫669 billion (US$31.67 million).[106] ## Aftermath and retirement[edit] Deadliest Pacific typhoons Rank Typhoon Season Fatalities Ref. 1 Nina 1975 229,000 [107] 2 July 1780 Typhoon 1780 100,000 [108] 3 July 1862 Typhoon 1862 80,000 [109] 4 "Shantou" 1922 60,000 [107] 5 "China" 1912 50,000 [107] 6 "Haiphong" 1881 23,000 [110][111][112] 7 "Hong Kong" 1937 10,000 [107] 8 Joan 1964 7,000 [113] 9 Haiyan 2013 6,352 [114] 10 Vera 1959 >5,000 [107] Main article: List of tropical cyclone records Due to the catastrophic loss of life caused by the storm, the name Haiyan was retired from its naming lists during the 2014 annual session the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee, and was therefore replaced by the name Bailu.[115] The name was first used in the 2019 season. PAGASA also announced that the name Yolanda would be stricken off the typhoon naming lists.[116][117] PAGASA chose the name Yasmin to replace Yolanda for the 2017 season. ### Philippines[edit] Animated satellite comparison of power outages across the Visayas following Typhoon Haiyan Map of damaged houses by municipality showing track of storm, from the United Nations, as of November 18, 2013 An aerial view of Guiuan, the town where the typhoon made its first landfall Destruction in Basey, Samar after the typhoon passed over the town By November 11, the provinces of Aklan, Capiz, Cebu, Iloilo, Leyte, Palawan, and Samar were placed under a state of national calamity, allowing the government to use state funds for relief and rehabilitation and to control prices of basic goods.[118] Additionally, approximately ₱30.6 million (US$700,000) had been allocated in relief assistance by the NDRRMC. Local and national agencies deployed a collective 18,177 personnel, 844 vehicles, 44 seagoing vessels, and 31 aircraft for various operations.[3] CBCP also declared 8 days of mourning for victims of the typhoon on the same date.[119][120] World Health Organization Representative in the Philippines Dr. Julie Hall noted that while many survivors requiring medical attention in the first week suffer from trauma and fractures, the concern shifts toward chronic conditions as the weeks pass. The WHO coordinated the massive international response to help the Philippine government meet the acute need for healthcare services in the affected areas.[121] Extreme damage to infrastructure throughout the region posed logistical problems that greatly slowed relief efforts. Though aid was flown into local airports, most of it remained there as roads remained closed.[122] According to estimates on November 13, only 20 percent of the affected population in Tacloban City was receiving aid. With a lack of access to clean water, some residents dug up water pipes and boiled water from there in order to survive. Thousands of people sought to evacuate the city via C-130 cargo planes, however, the slow process fueled further aggravation. Reports of escaped prisoners raping women in the city prompted a further urgency to evacuate. One resident was quoted as saying "Tacloban is a dead city."[64] Due to the lack of electricity, planes could only operate during the daylight, further slowing the evacuations. At dawn on November 12, thousands of people broke through fences and rushed towards planes only to be forced back by police and military personnel. A similar incident occurred later that day as a U.S. cargo plane was landing.[123] On November 14, a correspondent from the BBC reported Tacloban to be a "war zone", although the situation soon stabilized when the presence of government law enforcement was increased. Safety concerns prompted several relief agencies to back out of the operation, and some United Nations staff were pulled out for safety reasons. A message circulating among the agencies urged them to not go into Tacloban for this reason.[124] On the west coast of Leyte Island, residents in Ormoc were fearing that the focus on Tacloban City would leave them without aid. Though not as hard hit, roughly 90 percent of the city was damaged or destroyed and supplies were running low. Hospitals in the city were either shut down or working at partial capacity, leaving many of the nearly 2,000 injured in the city without medical assistance. In nearby Baybay, lack of assistance fueled anger and incited looting for survival.[125] In the coastal community Guiuan, which took the full brunt of the typhoon, Mayor Christopher Gonzalez is credited with saving countless lives after he incessantly urged residents to evacuate. He referred to the storm as "delubyo (deluge)", which roughly translates to Armageddon. Of the town's 45,000 residents, 87 died, 931 were injured, and 23 others were listed as missing. U.S. Navy Capt. Russell Hays, a medical officer, estimated that a storm of Haiyan's caliber could have killed as many as 4,500 in Guiuan alone had it not been for the mayor's efforts.[126] On November 18, the government of the Philippines launched an online portal, called the Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FaiTH), that provides the public a transparency view of the funds and other aids received by the government from the international community.[127][128] To lead the management and rehabilitation efforts of the central provinces in the Philippines affected by Typhoon Haiyan, Philippines President Benigno Aquino III appointed Panfilo Lacson as Typhoon Haiyan Rehabilitation Czar.[129] #### Environmental impact[edit] Devastated coconut trees in Guiuan Typhoon Haiyan knocked over Power Barge 103 of NAPOCOR in Estancia, Iloilo causing an oil spill.[130][131][132][133] As a result of the typhoon, the government is planning to replant mangroves in coastal areas while preserving the remaining ones.[134] Affected residents were allowed to return to their homes by the Department of Health on December 7, 2013, after an air quality test found out that benzene levels in affected areas reached near-zero parts per million. Earlier, residents were asked to evacuate affected areas as the benzene levels had reached unhealthy amounts.[135] #### Looting and violence[edit] The remains of a home destroyed by the storm in Tacloban City Throughout Tacloban City, widespread looting took place in the days following Haiyan's passage. In some instances, relief trucks were attacked and had food stolen in the city. Two of the city's malls and numerous grocery stores were subjected to looting. A fuel depot in the city was guarded by armed police while 200 additional officers were dispatched to assist.[136] Security checkpoints had since been set up all over Tacloban and a curfew was imposed on residents to prevent more attacks.[137] Philippine military forces also prevented members of the New People's Army from ambushing a relief convoy bound for Samar in Matnog, Sorsogon, killing two.[138] President Benigno Aquino III considered declaring martial law in hopes of restoring order in affected areas.[139][140] Looting intensified as slow recovery efforts forced residents to seek any means necessary to survive. Tacloban city administrator Tecson John Lim stated, "The looting is not criminality. It is self-preservation." The Chicago Tribune reported that some areas were on the brink of anarchy, though Interior Secretary Mar Roxas denied such claims.[64] Further complicating efforts to retain order was the lack of officers reporting for work. In Tacloban, only 100 of the city's 1,300 police personnel reported for duty.[123] In Alangalang, just west of Tacloban, eight people were crushed to death after the walls of a warehouse collapsed during a raid on a government rice stockpile. Approximately 33,000 bags of rice, each weighing 50 kg (110 lb), were stolen. Warehouses were also raided in Jaro and Palo. Throughout the city of Tacloban itself, people began looting from homes as stores had been completely emptied.[64] #### Criticism of government response[edit] Color coded map of Eastern Visayas showing the number of deaths caused by Typhoon Haiyan. More than 1,000 500-999 100-499 50-99 25-49 1-24 0 Condemnations of slow government action in the relief effort in response to the typhoon mounted days after the storm had passed. Media reports criticized the Aquino administration for apparent lack of preparation and coordination among government agencies in the aid operation.[141][142] Up until November 12, five days after the typhoon struck, survivors continued to struggle with basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter while remote towns in Leyte and Samar were yet to be reached by aid.[143] The Philippine government responded by saying that they have dealt with the tragedy "quite well" but the response had been slow due to the breakdown of the local governance in affected areas where officials and employees, who were usually the first to respond in these events, were victims of the typhoon themselves.[144] Cabinet Secretary Jose Rene Almendras said that the national government had to take over despite logistical challenges and assured it is working toward providing aid the quickest way possible to the survivors.[145] The national Government was also criticized for putting the responsibility of handling the dead to the Bureau of Fire instead to the Department of Health. Dr. Racquel Fortun, one of the forensic experts to go to the area three days after the typhoon insisted that handling of the bodies is a health matter and therefore a responsibility of DOH.[146] One of the biggest controversies of Typhoon Haiyan is probably the number of victims or the body count. According to the Philippine government sources, the number of those killed during the typhoon ranges from 4,000 to 6,000 individuals while some sources claim that the body count reaches up to 15,000.[147][148][149] In 2018, coinciding the fifth year mark of the disaster, the survivors again protested against the government's slow response on rehabilitation efforts, displaying the caricature of President Rodrigo Duterte, who was the Mayor of Davao City at the time of the disaster.[150] However, in November 2018, the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) confirmed that the budget is under the 2016 "Yolanda" Recovery & Reconstruction Program that "remained untapped & were not released" until the expiration of the validity of the funds last December 31, 2017, during President Duterte's second year in office.[151] #### Humanitarian crisis and population displacement[edit] The Philippines faced a humanitarian crisis days after the typhoon hit much of the Visayas with 1.8 million homeless and more than 6,000,000 displaced.[152] In Tacloban alone, ninety percent of the structures are either destroyed or damaged while other cities, such as Ormoc, are reporting similar damage.[153] The United Nations fear that the possibility of the spread of disease is high due to the lack of food, water, shelter, and medication. Casualties have been reported as a result of the lack of aid in affected areas and the number of dead is likely to rise.[154] As a result of the damage in Tacloban and much of Leyte, thousands of people who once lived in the area left and made their way into less affected areas such as Cebu and Manila.[155] Catbalogan reported that their population more than doubled after the typhoon with the influx of refugees into the city.[156] Around 20,000 people have fled to Manila as a result of the storm.[157] Typhoon Haiyan has been acknowledged as a sort of "trauma milestone" for mental health awareness in the Philippines – where Filipinos had previously seen counseling as an admission of weakness, it began to be acknowledged as "a sign of how extraordinary the circumstances are."[158] #### International response[edit] Main article: Humanitarian response to Typhoon Haiyan Summary of international relief efforts in the Philippines following Typhoon Haiyan Country Cash donation (in US dollars) Humanitarian aid and supplies Other aid Source Australia $70 million Emergency and humanitarian supplies. Royal Australian Air Force and Royal Australian Navy's HMAS Tobruk deployed with Australian Medical Assistance Team and supplies. [159][160] [161] Bahrain 90 tons of relief supplies. [162] Bangladesh $1 million [163] Belgium $677,000 Humanitarian aid. Field hospital, water purification system, 5 medical doctors, 13 nurses, and 10 logistic personnel. [164] Brunei Humanitarian aid and relief supplies. Emergency team deployed. Aircraft from the Royal Brunei Air Force deployed with supplies. [165] Canada $40 million Humanitarian aid; water purification units; infrastructure repair teams; medical units Three hundred members of the Canadian military Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) and their equipment are sent, along with three additional Griffon helicopters. Canadian Medical Assistance Team deployed several mobile primary medical teams, to assist under-serviced rural and remote communities in northern Cebu, and western and central Leyte. GlobalMedic, a Toronto-based NGO has three teams of rescuers and medics dispatched to the disaster zone along with large quantities of water purification supplies and equipment. [166][167] [168][169] [170][171] Chile Humanitarian aid. [172] China $1.4 million Deployed the naval hospital ship, Peace Ark. [173][174] Denmark $7.8 million Humanitarian aid. Provided UN with the emergency response base camp and infrastructure to facilitate the rapid humanitarian relief efforts. [175][176] Finland $2.2 million Three disaster relief experts sent to Tacloban [177] France $1.4 million Sent 70 tons of relief supplies and a team of 61 persons from the Sécurité Civile, to restore electricity and water supplies, and others. [178] Germany 23 tons of aid. Rescue teams sent. [179] Holy See $150,000 [180] Hong Kong Call to postpone economic sanctions. $5.16 million given to international charities. [181][182] [183] Iceland $100,000 [184] India 15 tonnes of relief supplies. [185] Indonesia $1 million Humanitarian aid of goods and logistics worth $1 million. Indonesian Red Cross sent 688,862 tonnes emergency supplies. Three Indonesian Air Force Hercules aircraft deployed with supplies to affected areas. Logistical aid including aircraft, food, generators and medicine. The Indonesian Red Cross deployed KM Emir cargo ship loaded with emergency supplies and also 30 Indonesian Red Cross volunteers. [186][187] [188][189] Ireland $1.36 million 100 tonnes of emergency supplies. [190] Israel Sent members of the Israeli Foreign Ministry and the Israeli Defense Forces' Home Command. [191] Italy $1.36 million [192] Japan $52 million Humanitarian aid. Deployed the JDS Ise (DDH-182) and JDS Ōsumi (LST-4001) and Boeing KC-767 and C-130J Hercules along with 1,180 members of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces.The Japan Disaster Relief team was also deployed. [193][194] [195][196] [197] Kuwait $10 million [198] Malaysia $1 million Essential relief supplies and humanitarian aid. Malaysian Filipino community collected supplies to be sent. Aircraft from the Royal Malaysian Air Force deployed with supplies. The Malaysian disaster relief team was also deployed. [199][200] [201][202] [203] Mexico $1 million [204] Netherlands $49 million [citation needed] New Zealand $1.22 million 30 tonnes of food and medical supplies. [205][206] Norway $41.6 million 100 tonnes of food and 70 tonnes of communication equipment. In addition to the aid provided by the Norwegian government, Norwegians supported various aid agencies, such as the Norwegian Red Cross and the Norwegian branch of Save the Children, with donations through texting reaching 30 million NOK (US$4.9 million). On October 24, a relief concert with various Norwegian artists was held in Norway for the victims of the typhoon in the Philippines. During the 70-minute TV broadcast, Norwegians donated another 24.7 million NOK (US$4 million). [207][208] [209][210] [211][212] [213][214] Panama 200,000 worth of humanitarian aid. [citation needed] Qatar 80 tonnes of relief supplies. [215] Russia Over 200 personnel from the Ministry of Emergency Situations deployed for medical and relief efforts, alongside one of their largest plane used as supply plane. [216][217] Saudi Arabia $10 million Relief supplies. Saudi Prince Talal bin Abdul Aziz pledged $100,000 in behalf of the Arab Gulf Program for Development (AGFUND). [218][219] [220] Singapore $276,000 Humanitarian aid. Aircraft from the Republic of Singapore Air Force deployed with supplies. [221][222] South Africa Rescue South Africa Disaster Response Team sent. The 50 man trauma/rescue team treated patients and repaired the Abuyog District Hospital. [223] South Korea $25 million Humanitarian aid including Humanitarian teams and Relief goods(family tents, water purifiers, beef fried rice, blankets, and sanitation kits) turned over to DSWD. Deployed Emergency relief team (two batches of medical and rescue personnel, 17-man survey team). Pledged USD 5M worth of assistance and US$20M ODA for construction and rehabilitation from 2014 to 2016. Deployed 2 C-130 planes, Bi Ro Bong LST and Sung In Bong LST for humanitarian transport along with 520 members of the Republic of Korea Army. [224] [225][226][227][228] Spain $1.8 million The Spanish government also chartered two flights that brought 35 tons of humanitarian aid to the disaster area. [229] Sweden $1.5 million The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) sent tents, telecommunications equipment and other supplies [230] Switzerland $5.4 million 21 tons of Emergency Assistance. Members of Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit sent. [231] Taiwan $200,000 680 tons of relief supplies. Estimated total amount of donated relief materials and money reached US$12.3 million as of mid-December. Taiwan, by Navy and Air Force, is the first country delivering relief supplies to Philippines.[232] A 35-person team organized by the Taiwan Root Medical Peace Corps arrived in the affected areas to provide free medical assistance. Aircraft from the Republic of China Air Force and Republic of China Navy vessel deployed with supplies. [233][234] Thailand Humanitarian aid. [235] Turkey Humanitarian supplies. [236] United Arab Emirates $10 million [237] United Kingdom $131 million Deployed HMS Daring and HMS Illustrious and Royal Air Force C-130J – stationed in Cebu delivering over 235,000 of aid – and Royal Air Force Boeing C-17 Globemaster III for Humanitarian Aid and Relief (HADR) efforts. [238][239] [240] United States $86.7 million Deployed the USS George Washington (CVN-73) and her embarked carrier strike group, along with the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, embarked aboard the USS Ashland and USS Germantown, of Amphibious Squadron 11. At its peak, the U.S. military efforts included more than 13,400 military personnel from the US Marine Corps, US Navy and US Air Force. 66 aircraft were involved in the mission including the fixed-wing C17 Globemaster, C-130 Hercules and MV-22 Osprey of the 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade, as well as MH-60 Seahawk helicopters. 12 U.S. Navy vessels responded in all. The US also deployed the United States Agency for International Development and Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance crisis response teams to oversee military operations, and coordinate the US government response with the government of the Philippines. [241][242] [243][244][245][246] Vietnam $100,000 [247][248] #### Supranational bodies[edit] Debris littering the streets of Tacloban City on November 14, nearly a week after the storm struck Devastation in the town of Basey, Samar, where more than 300 individuals perished due to storm surge The United Nations said it was going to increase critical relief operations as a result of the devastation caused by the typhoon. Its Manila office issued a statement that read, "Access remains a key challenge as some areas are still cut off from relief operations. Unknown numbers of survivors do not have basic necessities such as food, water, and medicines and remain inaccessible for relief operations, as roads, airports, and bridges were destroyed or covered in wreckage."[249] The United Nations also began relief operations by this time; however, the severe damage to infrastructure hampered efforts to distribute supplies.[136] The UN activated the Cluster System, in which groups of humanitarian organizations (UN and non-UN) work to restore health, shelter, nutrition and economic activity.[250] The World Health Organization, which leads the Health Cluster, the largest one, has developed guidance on donations of medicine and healthcare equipment so that the Philippines receives supplies appropriate for this emergency. According to WHO, many people suffered cuts, wounds, and broken bones during the disaster and others were injured in flooding that followed the typhoon.[251] Interpol announced that they would send in Interpol officers from Lyon to help local law enforcement identify any of the corpses that are unidentified.[252] The World Health Organization has spearheaded initiatives among help workers, especially from the Department of Health (Philippines), in extending Psychological First Aid to people in typhoon-affected areas. WHO Representative in the country Dr Julie Hall foresees long-lasting effects from the typhoon. She calls for increased preparedness to give support to families and communities for the long-term, citing the need for more trained field workers.[253] #### Celebrities, companies, and NGOs[edit] American band Journey donated $350,000 to help relief efforts in the Philippines, and its lead singer had a message for his homeland: "Don't Stop Believin'". Arnel Pineda (the band's Filipino vocalist) and the rest of the band announced the donation on November 15, 2013. It will go to the United Nations World Food Programme, which is providing Filipinos with food assistance. The donation should provide 1.4 million meals.[254] IKEA, Walmart, Samsung, and HSBC are among those taking advantage of the event to donate to those in need.[255][256] Northwestern Mutual announced they will donate $100,000 to the American Red Cross.[257] The Coca-Cola Company says they have donated $2.5 million of their advertising budget to the relief efforts as of November 25.[258] By mid-December, FIFA donated $1 million.[259] DHL deployed its Asia Pacific Disaster Response Team to the disaster areas to provide on- the-ground logistics support to assist with the relief effort in the aftermath of the devastating Typhoon Haiyan. Three rotating teams made up of volunteer employees from the Asia Pacific region were based at the Mactan Cebu Airport on Cebu island, providing support and assistance to the country's most affected areas west of Leyte Island, including Guiuan, Roxas, and Tacloban city.[260] Many smaller initiatives were founded as well – e.g. to prepare by donating to children a typhoon-ready backpack as a floating device.[261] U.S. Marines assisting in the Philippine disaster relief Sixteen-time NBA Champions Los Angeles Lakers donated $150,000[262] to the Philippine Red Cross to aid the typhoon-affected victims. During their home game against the Memphis Grizzlies, Kobe Bryant handed the check to the Junior NBA players representing the Philippines. His teammate, Pau Gasol, pledged to donate $1,000 per point to UNICEF[263] with the directive to help victims of Super Typhoon Haiyan in the country as well. He scored 24 points in a won game against the Golden State Warriors. Major League Baseball donated $200,000 to UNICEF and the American Red Cross, with Commissioner Bud Selig encouraging fans to donate to the organizations.[264] UNICEF delivered portable toilets and hygiene supplies to the region and also appealed for $34 million to help the four million children affected.[265] The American Red Cross announced that they collected $11 million in donations for the Philippines Relief Fund.[266] Mercy Corps dispatched an "emergency response" team to help with humanitarian efforts.[267] MAP International launched medical relief efforts providing over $10 million in medicines and supplies to the Philippines. Among the NGO responses, among the most comprehensive disaster response came from the Taiwan-based "Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation". Archived from the original on November 29, 2014., which organized a large-scale cash-for-work program in Tacloban from Nov 20 to Dec 8 with up to 31,000 participants per day, totaling nearly 300,000-day shifts. This operation not only helped clean out the thousands of tons of debris covering the city, but also kick-started the local economy. Tzu Chi also contributed emergency cash aid of 8000, 12000 or 15000 pesos depending on family size for over 60,000 families in the affected areas of Tacloban, Ormoc, Palo, Tanauan and Tunga, and has been providing free clinics, hot meals, and temporary classrooms for over 15 schools in the area. Doctors Without Borders is sending 200 tons of aid.[247][268] The International Society for Krishna Consciousness's Food For Life Global, the world's largest vegan food relief organisation, raised money and provided vegan meals in the Philippines to Typhoon Haiyan survivors.[269][270] Other NGOs run by faith-based organisations that raised money and/or aided in the disaster relief efforts of Typhoon Haiyan included Catholic Relief Services,[271] Catholic Medical Mission Board (CMMB),[271] Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA),[271] LDS Philanthropies,[272] American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (AJJDC),[271] Samaritan's Purse,[271] Salvation Army,[271] Christian Children's Fund of Canada,[271] MAP International and World Vision.[271] International Responders for Emergencies and Disasters endured the storm and despite losing equipment and personnel, they contributed to over $100,000 in aid and supplied rescuer workers for 3 months.[273] The Iglesia ni Cristo (INC), the largest indigenous Christian church based in the Philippines held series of massive relief distributions and medical and dental missions to affected population of the storm to different parts of Visayas.[274] The humanitarian mission was done under the "Lingap sa Mamamayan" (Aid for Humanity) project in cooperation with the Felix Y. Manalo (FYM) Foundation Inc., the INC's charitable arm.[275][276] The church conducted the largest walk for a cause in the world (walkathon) on February 15, 2014, dubbed as 'Iglesia ni Cristo World Wide Walk for Those Affected by Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan'.[277][278] The walk for a cause raised millions of money to help the victims of the super typhoon for the construction of their houses and shelters. The aim of the activity is to make the world understand that Haiyan survivors are still in dire need of help and financial assistance. Indeed, the worldwide walk caught the attention of the world when it broke two Guinness world records as the largest charity walk in a single venue (Manila, Philippines) with 175,000 participants, and largest charity walk in 24 hours for multiple venues (from Christchurch, New Zealand to Hawaii, USA) in 13 time zones, 54 countries, 24 hours with 519, 521 participants.[279][280] Celebrities such as David and Victoria Beckham,[281] Stephen Colbert,[282] Kim Kardashian,[citation needed] David Guetta,[283] and The X Factor contributed to the fundraising.[284] On November 26, iTunes released a compilation album entitled Songs for the Philippines featuring different artists, including Katy Perry, Madonna, Bob Dylan, and The Beatles.[285] All proceeds will go to the Philippine Red Cross.[285] OneRepublic donated $100,000 on November 30, 2013.[286] Other celebrities that offered their support included Linkin Park, The Offspring,[287] Alicia Keys,[288] and Justin Bieber.[289] To promote 20th Century Fox's upcoming film The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, the studio hired YouTube personality & filmmaker Casey Neistat to make a promotional video based on the theme, "live your dreams", but Neistat suggested instead to spend the budget on bringing disaster relief to the Philippines. Fox agreed and gave him a budget of $25,000 to fund his relief plans, and personally visited Tacloban to aid donation efforts there.[290][291] On the day of his death, actor Paul Walker attended a charity event for his organization, Reach Out Worldwide, for the victims of the typhoon that was held right before his accident.[292] On March 11, 2014, a benefit concert called The Pinoy Relief Benefit Concert was held at Madison Square Garden in New York, City. Jennifer Hudson, Pentatonix, A Great Big World, Plain White T's, Jessica Sanchez, Charice, and REO Brothers performed. Special guests also included Dr. Oz, Dante Basco, Bobby Lopez, Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Apl.de.ap. 100% of proceeds raised directly went to the Typhoon Haiyan survivors.[293] Pinoy Relief was created to help survivors and focus on three specific areas: restoring livelihoods, building classrooms and providing shelter in partnership with local NGOs, Habitat for Humanity Philippines and Operation Blessing Philippines.[294] On March 13, 2016, former United States of America vice president Al Gore, visited Tacloban and delivered his speech in front of the survivors of Haiyan. He also visited the MV Eva Jocelyn, a cargo ship forced inland during the typhoon and now converted into a memorial park.[295] ##### Politics involving aid relief[edit] First UK-funded humanitarian flight arrives at Mactan–Cebu International Airport. The island of Binuluanguan overflown by a helicopter from HMS Daring The aid contributions of China and the United States were given focus with regards to their involvement in the politics of the Philippines.[296] Apart from having the two largest economies in the world, both countries are involved in a complex relationship with the island country. China is currently disputing the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea with the Philippines while the United States used to be an occupying power and currently has a mutual defense treaty with the islands.[297] American news media initially criticized China for its contribution of US$100,000 cash each from the government and the Chinese Red Cross to the typhoon victims, which led to commentary about its disputes with the Philippines.[298] Earlier in 2013, the Philippines sued China over the nine-dotted line. Western commentators attribute this low amount to China's intentions to isolate the Philippines while strengthening its ties with the rest of Southeast Asia.[299] The move had mixed reactions from the public of China with some commending its decision while others, such as The Global Times, insisted that China should be a responsible power. China later increased its contributions by US$1.64 million in supplies[173][300] and sent its naval hospital ship Peace Ark for disaster relief."[174] The United States gave the Philippines an amount of US$51.9 million worth of aid and deployed the United States Marines, United States Navy and United States Air Force in order to assist with the humanitarian operations.[301] The Philippine government had been discussing with the U.S. plans regarding the deployment of U.S. military troops within the country.[302] This was part of the "Asia pivot" that the United States government had previously announced, a foreign policy strategy widely viewed as a plan to contain China, encircle it militarily, and prevent it from competing with American political influence in the region; the calculated giving of humanitarian aid is a tool which the United States uses to achieve its geopolitical aims.[303] ##### Aid projects[edit] This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In November 2013, the island of the Philippines was struck by one of the strongest tropical cyclones recorded in history, the Haiyan. More than 6000 people died and it devastated towns as homes, schools, and hospitals were in ruins. Many vital infrastructures were destroyed by this cyclone, including the water and power systems. As each water pump costs US$4000 and a generator and piping system costs almost US$20,000, the local government of the Philippines is struggling to pay for recovery. Two years after this event, to help locals have access to clean water, an initiative called the Tolosa Water Systems was started by the MBA students from the National University of Singapore. This project is in works with a non-profit organization SIBAT and supported by a $44,000 grant awarded by Total S.A., an energy company. This project will promote the use of technology to address energy and water access issues. It will create a complete water distribution system that runs pipes to each household. It is sustainable and effective for areas like Tolosa, where infrastructure is still in ruins because this system runs and relies on two natural resources: sun and sand to provide clean water. This water system will install seven biosand filtration and five solar-powered water pumps that will remove pathogens, solids and unwanted color, odor, and taste from the local drinking water. The solar-powered water pumps were designed to take advantage of Tolosa's daily 11 hours of sunlight. The new system will produce 5000 to 10,000 gallons of water daily and the cost of each system costs approximately US$15,000 to US$20,000. Though it is at an expense, importantly, this biosand and solar system do not substantially recur costs. Having access to clean water is a fundamental right, and a crucial factor for developing countries to develop and succeed. The students behind this project plan to spread their work in other parts of the Philippines. ### Vietnam[edit] Following Typhoon Haiyan's landfall in Vietnam, widespread search and rescue missions took place in the affected provinces. Damage assessments were also conducted in 13 provinces to determine what aid was needed. The IFRC began distribution of relief supplies and assisted residents in returning home by November 12. Operations regarding the aftermath of Typhoon Wutip were temporarily suspended due to Haiyan.[49] ### Climate change[edit] Political leaders and climate scientists connected the typhoon to climate change, both at the time and subsequently[304] and led to calls for climate justice.[305] The 2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference was coincidentally in progress when the typhoon struck and Yeb Saño, the lead negotiator of the Philippines delegation, received a standing ovation at the conference when he declared a hunger strike. > In solidarity with my countrymen who are struggling to find food back home, > I will now commence a voluntary fasting for the climate; this means I will > voluntarily refrain from eating food during this COP, until a meaningful > outcome is in sight. > — Yeb Saño[306] Several delegates, including American delegate Collin Reese, joined him in fasting. Sixty people from Climate Action Network, an umbrella group of environmental non-governmental organisations, also joined the hunger strike.[307] The correlation between the increasing intensity of storms and the progression of climate change was discussed by climate scientists. "Typhoons, hurricanes and all tropical storms draw their vast energy from the warmth of the sea. We know sea-surface temperatures are warming pretty much around the planet, so that's a pretty direct influence of climate change on the nature of the storm", said Will Steffen, director of the Australian National University climate change institute.[308] Myles Allen, head of the climate dynamics group at the University of Oxford, said that "The current consensus is that climate change is not making the risk of hurricanes any greater, but there are physical arguments and evidence that there is a risk of more intense hurricanes."[308] The Huffington Post made the point that the 70% deforestation of the Philippines since 1900, as reported by the national Forest Management Bureau, made far more lethal flooding from cyclones like Haiyan more likely.[309] The IPCC Fifth Assessment Report had stated in September of the same year that "Time series of cyclone indices such as power dissipation, an aggregate compound of tropical cyclone frequency, duration, and intensity that measures total wind energy by tropical cyclones, show upward trends in the North Atlantic and weaker upward trends in the western North Pacific since the late 1970s."[308] ## In popular media[edit] A detailed analysis of Typhoon Haiyan and its destruction in the Philippines was featured in a documentary called Megastorm: World's Biggest Typhoon. It aired on December 30, 2013, on Discovery Channel.[310] The 2014 documentary Six Hours: Surviving Typhoon Yolanda, produced by Big Monster Entertainment and distributed by GRB Entertainment, also features the eyewitness account of the typhoon by GMA News reporter (now Agripreneur host) Jiggy Manicad. The documentary also give permission to Marnie Manicad Productions Inc.[311][312] An episode of the PBS science documentary television program Nova titled "Killer Typhoon", aired on January 22, 2014, features the typhoon.[313] The 2015 drama film Taklob, directed by Brillante Mendoza features the survivors in the aftermath of the typhoon.[314] In 2021, a drama related to Typhoon Haiyan titled Kun Maupay Man It Panahon lit. “Whether the weather is fine” which is directed by Carlo Francisco Manatad which aired on August 9, 2021 ## See also[edit] Portals: * Tropical cyclones * flag Philippines * 2013 Bohol earthquake – rocked Leyte's neighboring islands of Bohol and Cebu less than a month before Haiyan struck * Typhoons in the Philippines * 1881 Haiphong typhoon * Typhoon Axel (Garding; 1994) – last typhoon to make landfall over Leyte, before Haiyan * Tropical Storm Thelma (Uring; 1991) – second deadliest Philippine tropical cyclone[315][316] * Typhoon Son-Tinh (Ofel; 2012) – Struck the same area during the previous year, and had a track similar to Haiyan's * Typhoon Mangkhut (Ompong; 2018) – Made landfall in northern Luzon as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon * Typhoon Goni (Rolly; 2020) – the strongest landfalling storm on record, making landfall in Bato, Catanduanes with maximum 1-minute sustained winds of 195 mph, same strength as Typhoon Haiyan. * Typhoon Rai (Odette; 2021) – severely affected the same areas as Haiyan 8 years after. * Other most intense tropical cyclones * Typhoon Nancy (1961) – strongest tropical cyclone based on reported 1-minute maximum sustained winds * Typhoon Nora (Luming; 1973) – once the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded * Typhoon Rita (Kading; 1978) – similarly powerful late-season typhoon which also devastated the Philippines * Typhoon Tip (Warling, 1979) – strongest tropical cyclone based on pressure in recorded history * Hurricane Allen (1980) – strongest Atlantic hurricane based on sustained wind speeds * Typhoon Gay (Seniang; 1992) – unofficially the second most intense tropical cyclone recorded, tied with Patricia * Hurricane Wilma (2005) – the most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic Ocean * Hurricane Patricia (2015) – the strongest tropical cyclone based on reliably measured 1-minute maximum sustained winds and second most intense tropical cyclone on record * Cyclone Winston (2016) – strongest tropical cyclone in the Southern Hemisphere; also the most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded at landfall * Typhoon Meranti (Ferdie; 2016) – another intense typhoon which made landfall in Itbayat nearly 3 years after Haiyan ## Notes[edit] 1. ^ The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.[8] 2. ^ The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.[11] 3. ^ A super typhoon is defined as a tropical cyclone with one-minute sustained winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).[14] 4. ^ The death and missing columns includes deaths caused by Typhoon Fengshen (Frank), in the MV Princess of the Stars disaster. ## References[edit] 1. ^ Why Typhoon Haiyan Caused So Much Damage (Report). 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Retrieved October 5, 2020 – via YouTube. 314. ^ "'Taklub' : Cannes Review". The Hollywood Reporter. May 19, 2015. Retrieved October 5, 2020. 315. ^ "Typhoon Haiyan: 10 deadliest typhoons in Philippines". The Daily Telegraph. Agence France-Presse. November 8, 2013. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2013. 316. ^ "5 tropical cyclones have caused most deaths in the Philippines". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on December 30, 2011. Retrieved December 12, 2013. ## External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Typhoon Haiyan (2013). General information about the typhoon * Digital Typhoon: Typhoon201330 (HAIYAN) \- National Institute of Informatics * Super Typhoon Haiyan from Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies * Past Positions and Intensities of Typhoon Haiyan (as of 20:00 HKT on November 11, 2013) from the Hong Kong Observatory * Compilation of satellite imagery and mapping products, pre- and post-disaster from UN-SPIDER * Severe Weather Bulletin for Typhoon YOLANDA (HAIYAN) by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council General information about the response operation in the Philippines * Assessing the Response to Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan: Hearing before the Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session, November 19, 2013 * Latest humanitarian response information via ReliefWeb * Response to the crisis via FAO in emergencies Media coverage of Typhoon Haiyan's destruction in the Philippines * MULTIMEDIA REPORT: 'The Sea Washed it Away': On the Ground After Typhoon Haiyan by The Weather Channel * IMAGES: Haiyan before and after the storm by BBC * Typhoon Haiyan coverage by CBS News * Typhoon Yolanda updates and coverage by Rappler Relief operations of the Government of the Philippines * Updates: Typhoon Yolanda by the Government of the Philippines * Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FAiTH) — Transparency portal by the Government of the Philippines * v * t * e Retired Pacific typhoon names Pre-2000s * Lucille (1960) * Ophelia (1960) * Karen (1962) * Bess (1974) * Bess (1982) * Ike (1984) * Roy (1988) * Mike (1990) * Mireille (1991) * Thelma (1991) * Omar (1992) 2000s * Vamei (2001) * Chataan (2002) * Rusa (2002) * Pongsona (2002) * Yanyan (2003) * Imbudo (2003) * Maemi (2003) * Sudal (2004) * Tingting (2004) * Rananim (2004) * Matsa (2005) * Nabi (2005) * Longwang (2005) * Chanchu (2006) * Bilis (2006) * Saomai (2006) * Xangsane (2006) * Durian (2006) * Morakot (2009) * Ketsana (2009) * Parma (2009) 2010s * Fanapi (2010) * Washi (2011) * Vicente (2012) * Bopha (2012) * Sonamu (2013) * Utor (2013) * Fitow (2013) * Haiyan (2013) * Rammasun (2014) * Soudelor (2015) * Mujigae (2015) * Koppu (2015) * Melor (2015) * Meranti (2016) * Sarika (2016) * Haima (2016) * Nock-ten (2016) * Hato (2017) * Kai-tak (2017) * Tembin (2017) * Rumbia (2018) * Mangkhut (2018) * Yutu (2018) * Lekima (2019) * Faxai (2019) * Hagibis (2019) * Kammuri (2019) * Phanfone (2019) 2020s * Vongfong (2020) * Linfa (2020) * Molave (2020) * Goni (2020) * Vamco (2020) * v * t * e Typhoon names retired by PAGASA 1960s * Dading * Welming 1970s * Pitang * Sening * Titang * Yoling * Wening * Didang * Unding * Atang * Kading 1980s * Nitang * Undang * Katring * Herming * Sisang * Unsang * Yoning 1990s * Ruping * Uring * Monang * Rosing * Iliang * Loleng 2000s * Nanang * Harurot * Unding * Violeta * Winnie * Milenyo * Reming * Cosme * Frank * Feria * Ondoy * Pepeng 2010s * Juan * Katring * Bebeng * Juaning * Mina * Pedring * Sendong * Pablo * Labuyo * Santi * Yolanda * Glenda * Jose * Mario * Ruby * Seniang * Lando * Nona * Karen * Lawin * Nina * Urduja * Vinta * Ompong * Rosita * Usman * Tisoy * Ursula 2020s * Ambo * Quinta * Rolly * Ulysses * Jolina * Maring * Odette * v * t * e Tropical cyclones of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season Timeline 2013 Pacific typhoon season summary.png STS Sonamu TD Bising TS Shanshan TD TD TS Yagi TD TD TS Leepi TS Bebinca STS Rumbia VSTY Soulik TS Cimaron TD TD STS Jebi TS Mangkhut VITY Utor TD TD TD 13W STS Trami STS Pewa TS Unala TD 03C STS Kong-rey TD TD TD TD TS Yutu STS Toraji TY Man-yi TD 18W VITY Usagi STS Pabuk TD TD TD TD TY Wutip TS Sepat TY Fitow VSTY Danas TD TD TD Phailin TY Nari VSTY Wipha VITY Francisco TD 27W VITY Lekima TY Krosa TD Wilma VITY Haiyan (history) TS Podul TD TD TD Lehar TD 33W * Category * Portal * WikiProject * v * t * e Humanitarian aid * Humanitarian aid * Humanitarianism * Humanitarian principles * International humanitarian law History 1850s, Creation of the Red Cross * Henry Dunant * Battle of Solferino * A Memory of Solferino * Red Cross Movement * Geneva Conventions * International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission Post WWII * History of the United Nations * 1951 Refugee Convention 21st-century reform attempts * World Humanitarian Summit * Grand Bargain * Localisation * Humanitarian-Development Nexus * Inter-Agency Standing Committee * Humanitarian Cluster System Humanitarian organizations UN agencies * UNHCR * OCHA * WFP * UNICEF * WHO Red Cross Movement * Seville Agreement * ICRC * The Federation (IFRC) * National Societies * Protective Emblems International agencies * Action Against Hunger * Catholic Relief Services * CARE * Danish Refugee Council * International Medical Corps * International Rescue Committee * Islamic Relief * Médecins du Monde * Médecins Sans Frontières * Mercy Corps * Norwegian Refugee Council * Oxfam * Save the Children * World Vision Consortiums * NEAR Network * CALP * Global Refugee-Led Network Local agencies * BRAC * Adeso * Network for Refugee Voices * Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation Analysis and reporting * ODI * ALNAP * The State of the Humanitarian System * The New Humanitarian * Harvard Humanitarian Initiative * ReliefWeb * Global Humanitarian Overview Notable people * Degan Ali * Jan Egeland * Christos Christou * Winnie Byanyima * Martin Griffiths * Jemilah Mahmood * Hugo Slim * Peter Maurer * James Orbinski * Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Donors and funding * CERF * USAID * German Federal Foreign Office * FCDO (UK) * ECHO (EU) * Turkey * OECD Major emergencies * Chinese Famine of 1870s * Great Indian Famine of 1870s * Ethiopian famine 1980s * 2004 tsunami * 2010 Haiti earthquake * 2011 East Africa drought * Typhoon Haiyan * Central African Republic Civil War * Western African Ebola outbreak * Iraq War * South Sudanese Civil War * Rohingya genocide * Syrian civil war * Yemeni Civil War Standards, power, abuse * CHS Alliance * Sexual exploitation and abuse * Core Humanitarian Standard * Sphere (organization) * Sphere Handbook * The State of the World’s Cash 2020 Aid worker safety * Attacks on humanitarian workers * Aid Worker Security Database * World Humanitarian Day * Health Care In Danger Campaign * Kunduz hospital airstrike * Airstrikes on hospitals in Yemen * Dolo hospital airstrike Related fields * Human Rights * International development * Peacekeeping * Neocolonialism Related articles * 2015 European migrant crisis * Detention Centres in Libya * Crisis mapping * Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks * United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic * Aid effectiveness World portal Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Haiyan&oldid=1139109197" Categories: * Typhoon Haiyan * 2013 disasters in China * 2013 disasters in the Philippines * 2013 in Palau * 2013 in Taiwan * 2013 in the Federated States of Micronesia * 2013 in Vietnam * 2013 in the Philippines * 2013 in China * 2013 Pacific typhoon season * Retired Pacific typhoons * Typhoons in China * Typhoons in Palau * Typhoons in Hong Kong * Typhoons in Taiwan * Typhoons in the Federated States of Micronesia * Typhoons in the Philippines * Typhoons in Vietnam * Typhoons Hidden categories: * CS1 maint: unfit URL * CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list * CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh) * CS1 Chinese (Taiwan)-language sources (zh-tw) * CS1 Vietnamese-language sources (vi) * CS1 maint: archived copy as title * CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2) * CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl) * CS1 French-language sources (fr) * CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id) * CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no) * Webarchive template wayback links * IMDb ID not in Wikidata * Articles with short description * Short description is different from Wikidata * Use mdy dates from January 2016 * Use Philippine English from September 2017 * All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English * 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[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: [11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: [18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: [14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: [17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: [11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: [08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: [14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: [13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: [12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: [08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: [Ref.]: References [PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code [SEC]: Securities and Exchange Commission [RTC]: Regional Trial Court [Crim.]: Criminal [ BBC ]: British Broadcasting Corporation [Barangay]: Total number of barangays [(DK)]: Denmark [(NO)]: Norway [(GB)]: United Kingdom [(IL)]: Israel [(FI)]: Finland [(HU)]: Hungary [(AU)]: Australia [(US)]: United States [(CA)]: Canada [(MU)]: Mauritius [(BB)]: Barbados [(KR)]: South Korea [(PK)]: Pakistan *[(MR)]: Mauritania
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[Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: [11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: [18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: [14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: [17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: [11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: [08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: [14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: [13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: [12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: [08:44 ngày 18/2/23]:
spiderum_text/3329	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Twitter # Níl JavaScript ar fáil. Tá sé tugtha faoi deara againn go bhfuil JavaScript díchumasaithe sa bhrabhsálaí seo. Cumasaigh JavaScript nó athraigh chuig brabhsálaí tacaithe chun leanúint le twitter.com a úsáid. Tá liosta de bhrabhsálaithe tacaithe le fáil inár nIonad Cabhrach. Ionad Cabhrach Téarmaí Seirbhíse Polasaí Príobháideachais Polasaí Fianáin Lorg Ads info © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # Logáil isteach Cláraigh Féach Tweetanna nua # Comhrá Tinh tế @tinhtefan Lễ không làm gì thì nghe nhạc với vào Audio Tinhte đọc bài nha ae :D https://tinhte.vn/audio/ https://tinhte.vn/threads/tuan-nay-nghe-gi- homecoming-the-live-album-album-moi-cua-beyonce.2948610/… Aistrigh an Tweet tinhte.vn Cộng đồng Hỏi đáp Audio Cộng đồng Hỏi đáp Audio - Nơi thảo luận và chia sẻ kinh nghiệm 10:55 i.n. · 29 Aib 2019 2 2 Is maith liom [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/2569	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Error 404 (Not Found)!!1 404. That’s an error. The requested URL `/static/gwd/gwd-cue-card-01-static.svg` was not found on this server. That’s all we know. [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/4322	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Tinhte Mạng xã hội * ForU * Bài MOD Tinhte FactXem tất cả + Tạo fact mới "Đêm nay ai đưa em về?" Dragon_ntlDragon_ntl :\)\)\) đặc sản 6s nicktruongg96nicktruongg96 Nhậu nhậu quài Craft beer Phù ThuỷCraft beer Phù Thuỷ Sách điện tử do ChatGPT viết bùng nổ trên Amazon: Từ ý tưởng đến xuất bản chỉ vài giờ Huyền Trang HuyềnHuyền Trang Huyền h mới biết theo đạo là k đc kết hôn zới chiến sĩ nhen :D Nguyen Manh TranNguyen Manh Tran mạng đứt nhưng thấy vẫn còn ổn anhmafiaanhmafia Vẫn là hoa Lưu Tô, loài hoa được bảo vệ cấp quốc gia tại Trung Quốc! Ở Phúc Châu chỉ có ba cây, nở C2H6OC2H6O Giang hồ cộm cán, có nhiều tiền án, cái thứ này để ở trong xã hội nhiều thì chỉ tổ làm rối loạn... lightingboltlightingbolt Góc hỏi han: Mọi người cho mình hỏi với tầm tài chính nhiu đây thì em macbook pro 13 bản base ổn k, darkerdarker Thấy mức giá giật mình luôn ! P.V.Tuat.P.V.Tuat. Chụp tối vậy có ổn ko ae? PhongVũ 71PhongVũ 71 Pin mặt trời mỏng hơn sợi tóc người imperator_1402imperator_1402 Robot vệ sinh pin Mặt Trời có thể leo dốc 45 độ! imperator_1402imperator_1402 Tin Sony hay tin Zeiss hongphuc1992hongphuc1992 Mua kính nào cho nữ giờ các ae. Lại thích kính gập nữa rock0em2rock0em2 Bấm vào để xem nhiều hơn 1. Trên tay Boox Tab X: tablet E Ink cấu hình mạnh Didu #### Trên tay Boox Tab X: tablet E Ink cấu hình mạnh 2. Lại nói về camera 1” trên smartphone: Xiaomi, Vivo ngon, Sony, Leica bỏ cuhiep #### Lại nói về camera 1” trên smartphone: Xiaomi, Vivo ngon, Sony, Leica bỏ Tăng kích thước cảm biến để mang lại chất lượng ảnh tốt hơn là điều rất cơ bản và có thể áp dụng không chỉ ở máy ảnh lớn mà cả smartphone. Trong cơn cạnh tranh gắt gao ở thị trường điện thoại quá trời tiền thì các hãng đã làm điều tưởng chừng không thể đó là mang cảm biến 1“ lên smartphone bán đại trà. Tuy nhiên mỗi hãng lại có một cách khác nhau để khai thác cảm biến lớn này. Mình là người thích smartphone và camera cho nên mình cũng đã mua và trải nghiệm những chiếc máy ảnh có cảm biến 1“ hiện nay trên thị trường xài trong vòng 1 năm qua… 3. Nhìn lại những giải pháp di chuyển 'xanh' từ VinFast: từ xe máy đến xe ô tô điện xe.tinhte.vn Trung Dt #### Nhìn lại những giải pháp di chuyển 'xanh' từ VinFast: từ xe máy đến xe ô tô điện 4. Phải nhờ máy tính tìm ra điểm yếu, con người mới đánh bại được AI cờ vây AlphaGo P.W #### Phải nhờ máy tính tìm ra điểm yếu, con người mới đánh bại được AI cờ vây AlphaGo 5. Nếu thương vụ thành công, Microsoft sẽ đưa Call of Duty lên máy game Nintendo trong 10 năm P.W #### Nếu thương vụ thành công, Microsoft sẽ đưa Call of Duty lên máy game Nintendo trong 10 năm Xem nhanh Card đồ họa phân khúc cao cấp đang trên đà giảm giá Card đồ họa phân khúc cao cấp đang trên đà giảm giá Trên tay và tặng sạc Apple 35W, 2 cổng, thiết kế thông minh Trên tay và tặng sạc Apple 35W, 2 cổng, thiết kế thông minh Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 sẽ có thiết lập 1 + 5 + 2, được công bố sớm hơn thường lệ? Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 sẽ có thiết lập 1 + 5 + 2, được công bố sớm hơn thường lệ? Philips Evnia 42M2N8900 - Màn hình chơi game cao cấp với OLED 10 bit, 138 Hz Philips Evnia 42M2N8900 - Màn hình chơi game cao cấp với OLED 10 bit, 138 Hz Galaxy Z Fold5 cũng sẽ không có khe cắm bút S Pen? Galaxy Z Fold5 cũng sẽ không có khe cắm bút S Pen? Tuần sau, vi xử lý AMD Ryzen 7000X3D sẽ chính thức ra mắt toàn cầu Tuần sau, vi xử lý AMD Ryzen 7000X3D sẽ chính thức ra mắt toàn cầu AMD Zen 4 “Dragon Range” so sánh hiệu năng với Intel Raptor Lake di động AMD Zen 4 “Dragon Range” so sánh hiệu năng với Intel Raptor Lake di động Cách tạo nút bật tắt nhanh chế độ tiết kiệm pin trên macOS Cách tạo nút bật tắt nhanh chế độ tiết kiệm pin trên macOS ### Xu hướng ### Video Tinh tế 1. #### Những giải pháp di chuyển xanh Vinfast 10:52729 lượt xem 2. #### Trên tay Boox Tab X: tablet màn hình E Ink cấu hình rất mạnh 6:172.908 lượt xem 3. #### Chiến Genshin Impact max độ họa với Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra 10:313.324 lượt xem 4. #### Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra và những thay đổi “nhỏ”! 12:39.116 lượt xem 5. #### Trên tay máy rửa chén Dann SDS66PRO08B 7:531.851 lượt xem 6. #### Đi nhận Galaxy S23 Ultra tại Di Động Việt, vui và nhiều quà tặng, ưu đãi cho anh em 4:244.782 lượt xem 7. #### Galaxy S23 Ultra vẫn là đỉnh trong thế giới Android dạng thanh 7:5322.892 lượt xem 8. #### Trên tay Acer Predator Helios 16 với giá trên 100 triệu 16:54.420 lượt xem 9. #### Trên tay Xiaomi 12T Pro Daniel Arsham 6:542.893 lượt xem Xem thêm trên Youtube 1. #### Trên tay MSI Pro DP10 13M: PC nhỏ gọn với nền tảng Intel Raptor Lake P, Wi-Fi 6E và Thunderbolt 4 MSI Pro DP10 13M là một dòng máy tính để bàn nhỏ gọn (mini PC) dành cho người dùng cấp doanh nghiệp và điểm đáng chú ý của chiếc máy này là nó được trang bị nền tảng Intel Raptor Lake P mới nhất và cũng là chiếc máy tính sở hữu Core i7-1360P đầu… PnghuyPnghuy 2. #### [QC] Camera hành trình 70mai Omni X200 Giám Sát Từ Xa Siêu Hot 2023 70mai Việt Nam ra mắt “siêu phẩm” camera hành trình ô tô 70mai Omni X200 tại Việt Nam, mang đến một làn gió mới trong phong cách thiết kế cũng như đột phá tiên phong công nghệ. Đây là mẫu camera hành trình đầu tiên trên thế giới có chế độ xoay360… TTKMTTKM 3. #### Tin đồn: Màn phụ máy Galaxy Z Flip5 sẽ lớn hơn nhiều, hữu ích hơn Vài tháng trước Ross Young, nhà phân tích thị trường màn hình thiết bị công nghệ đã đưa ra thông tin rằng màn hình phụ mặt ngoài chiếc máy Galaxy Z Flip5 sẽ có kích thước lớn hơn, vừa hiển thị được nhiều thông tin… P.WP.W 4. #### GeForce RTX 4070 Laptop GPU nhanh hơn 11% so với đời cũ Theo dữ liệu được Mechrevo chia sẻ, hiệu năng của đồ họa rời Ada Lovelace cho thiết bị di động, cụ thể là RTX 4070/4060 Laptop GPU cải thiện hơn so với đời cũ ở mức 2 con số. Ít nhất RTX 4070 Laptop GPU sẽ nhanh hơn 11% so với RTX 3070 Laptop GPU… mig0mig0 5. 6. Xe Tinhte xe.tinhte.vn * Sau áo túi khí, cuối cùng đã có quần túi khí cho người chạy motor, giá 500 USD * Hé lộ phần cứng Tesla FSD 4.0: mạnh gấp 4 lần phần cứng 3.0, ra mắt ngày 1/3 * Hyundai và Kia đẩy nhanh việc update phần mềm cho hàng triệu xe vì trào lưu bẻ khoá xe trên TikTok * Tesla triệu hồi hơn 362 nghìn chiếc xe vì lỗi phần mềm FSD tự lái Xem tất cả Audio Tinhte xe.tinhte.vn * Những hình ảnh mới nhất của dòng loa Sonos Era sắp ra mắt vào cuối tháng 3 năm nay * Huawei Watch Buds bản quốc tế: smartwatch kèm tai nghe true wireless, có cả chống ồn ANC, $549 * Super Bowl 2023: Rihanna và một cái sân khấu bay * Master & Dynamic ra mắt tai nghe chống ồn MW75: driver 40mm Beryllium, giá €599 Xem tất cả 7. 8. #### Đứt cáp quang biển SMW3, vậy là cả 5/5 cáp đều bị đứt SMW3, tuyến cáp quang biển cuối cùng kết nối internet Việt Nam với thế giới cũng đã bị đứt, ở khúc S2.7 nối BU12 - Singapore. Vậy là ở thời điểm hiện tại, cả 5/5 tuyến cáp quang biển ở VN đều bị sự cố. Các ISP cho biết họ đang điều hướng bớt lưu… Nam AirNam Air 9. #### Anh em có bỏ tiền mua nhạc chuông trên iPhone để có sự khác biệt? Hôm qua mình ngồi chơi với mấy người bạn ở quán cafe, xong thấy có tiếng điện thoại thì thấy có 1 loạt người xung quanh cũng loay hoay lấy điện thoại xem có phải điện thoại của họ kêu không. Việc này làm mình chợt nhận ra là hầu hết anh em nào… HasslerHassler 10. #### DigiTimes: Apple đã giành hết sản lượng gia công 3nm của TSMC để làm chip A17 Bionic và M3 Nguồn tin từ Đài Loan cho hay, Apple đang giành lợi thế trước các đối thủ cạnh tranh trên thị trường, bằng cách mua toàn bộ sản lượng gia công chip tiến trình N3 (3nm) của TSMC cho riêng họ. Nếu thông tin này là chính xác… P.WP.W 11. #### Trên tay phím cơ Leopold FC660M BT (Coral Blue): đậm truyền thống, nhiều nâng cấp hợp thời FC660M BT (Coral Blue) là bản phối màu mới nhất của dòng phím đã quá nổi tiếng đến từ thương hiệu Leopold. Vẫn giữ chất High-end đặc trưng với nhiều bổ sung hiện đại hơn như USB type-C, Bluetooth 5.1, chuyển đổi giữa nhiều thiết bị… Thầy giáo SangThầy giáo Sang 12. #### "Du thuyền khổng lồ đầu tiên trên thế giới" có từ TK3 TCN, do nhà toán học Archimedes chế tạo Con tàu khổng lồ đầu tiên trên thế giới với hình thức và chức năng không khác gì một con tàu du lịch hiện đại có từ TK 3 TCN. Con tàu được chế tạo bởi nhà toán học Hy Lạp cổ đại Archimedes, theo lệnh của Hiero II, vị vua Hy Lạp cuối cùng của Sicily. Rubi LeeRubi Lee 13. #### Samsung có sản xuất SSD ở Việt Nam? Mình có mua 1 cái SSD để gắn vô máy PS5, khi nhận hàng mở ra thấy trên tem ghi là sản phẩm của Việt Nam. Thử tìm thông tin trên mạng thì không thấy tin tức nào nói về việc Samsung sản xuất SSD ở VN mà chỉ thấy 1 tin của Digitimes đăng hồi tháng… Nam AirNam Air 14. #### TikTok tạo quỹ mới với mong muốn người dùng tạo ra những video dài hơn TikTok đang thử nghiệm một chương trình sáng tạo (Creativity Program - CP) dành cho một số người dùng (là content creator) mà trong đó, những người dùng này phải tạo ra những video dài hơn 1 phút để có thể được trả tiền. PnghuyPnghuy 15. #### Siêu dự án khối lập phương của Arab Saudi, kích thước đủ chứa 20 toà nhà Empire State Cách đây vài ngày, Thái tử Arab Saudi - Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz đã tiết lộ về kế hoạch xây dựng The Mukaab - siêu thành phố trong nhà, với chiều cao rộng và dài đều 400m ở trung tâm thủ đô Riyadh. Rubi LeeRubi Lee 16. #### Honda Việt Nam cán mốc 35 triệu chiếc xe máy được sản xuất trong nước Ngày 20/2/2023, Honda Việt Nam chính thức cán mốc 35 triệu chiếc xe máy tại Vĩnh Phúc. Được thành lập vào năm 1996, Honda Việt Nam đã đi qua những dấu mốc trong sản xuất đáng nhớ: kỷ niệm chiếc xe thứ 5 triệu vào tháng 07 năm 2008; đạt sản lượng 10… thanhtung6868thanhtung6868 xe.tinhte.vnXe Tinh tế ...đang tải ... Tinhte creator ### Cộng đồng Cộng đồng Tinhte - On The Road On The Road Cộng đồng Tinhte - Phím cơ Phím cơ Cộng đồng Tinhte - Hiệp Sĩ Hiệp Sĩ Cộng đồng Tinhte - Samsung Galaxy Samsung Galaxy Xem tất cả (82) #Tag đang HOT icon #ios #macos Thủ thuật Tinh tế Cách tạo nút bật tắt nhanh chế độ tiết kiệm pin trên macOS Cách tạo nút bật tắt nhanh chế độ tiết kiệm pin trên macOS Microsoft Edge đã có tính năng mở 2 tab song song trong 1 cửa sổ, mời anh em dùng thử Microsoft Edge đã có tính năng mở 2 tab song song trong 1 cửa sổ, mời anh em dùng thử Windows 11 sắp cho phép “kill process” của app ngay từ Taskbar? Windows 11 sắp cho phép “kill process” của app ngay từ Taskbar? One UI 5.1 có tính năng tách chủ thể khỏi nền giống như iOS 16, chỉ hoạt động trên Galaxy S23? One UI 5.1 có tính năng tách chủ thể khỏi nền giống như iOS 16, chỉ hoạt động trên Galaxy S23? Windows 11 sẽ cho phép tuỳ chỉnh màu RGB cho phụ kiện trực tiếp trong Settings? Windows 11 sẽ cho phép tuỳ chỉnh màu RGB cho phụ kiện trực tiếp trong Settings? Hướng dẫn cài Android 14 Developer Preview 1 cho điện thoại Pixel Hướng dẫn cài Android 14 Developer Preview 1 cho điện thoại Pixel Dùng thử Edge mới: giao diện bo tròn, tích hợp AI vào Bing nhưng hiện chưa dùng được Dùng thử Edge mới: giao diện bo tròn, tích hợp AI vào Bing nhưng hiện chưa dùng được Mỗi lần xài Android là gặp mấy cái câu hỏi ngu người này. Có cái file dpf là chuẩn quốc tế mà... Mỗi lần xài Android là gặp mấy cái câu hỏi ngu người này. Có cái file dpf là chuẩn quốc tế mà... Hướng dẫn đăng ký trải nghiệm Bing mới của Microsoft Hướng dẫn đăng ký trải nghiệm Bing mới của Microsoft Dùng Account Center để đổi ảnh đại diện Instagram nhưng trên Facebook vẫn giữ nguyên Dùng Account Center để đổi ảnh đại diện Instagram nhưng trên Facebook vẫn giữ nguyên Xem tất cả 1. Tin mới 2. Sản phẩm công nghệ mới 3. Khuyến mãi 4. Sự kiện 5. Video 1. ### Tinh tế 1. Nội quy diễn đàn 2. Thỏa thuận sử dụng dịch vụ 3. Góp ý 4. Hỗ trợ, hướng dẫn 5. Liên hệ quảng cáo 6. Tinh tế RSS 2. ### Cộng đồng 1. Điện thoại 2. Máy tính 3. Camera 4. Xe 5. Khoa học công nghệ 3. ### Nhật Tảo 1. Mua bán điện thoại 2. Mua bán máy tính 3. Mua bán máy tính bảng 4. Mua bán camera 5. Mua bán đồng hồ thông minh 6. Mua bán xe 7. Mua bán điện máy 8. Mua bán sim, sim 3G 4. ### Liên kết 1. Cà phê Tinh tế 2. Khắc tên 3. ChiMua.vn 4. 1Tudien 5. NhacCuaTui 6. 5Giay 7. Webtretho 8. Biker Vietnam 5. ### Theo dõi chúng tôi 1. Facebook 2. Youtube 3. Flickr 4. Twitter 5. Google+ * Chịu trách nhiệm nội dung: Trần Mạnh Hiệp * © 2023 Công ty Cổ phần MXH Tinh Tế * Địa chỉ: Số 70 Bà Huyện Thanh Quan, P. Võ Thị Sáu, Quận 3, TPHCM * Số điện thoại: 02862713156 * MST: 0313255119 * Giấy phép thiết lập MXH số 11/GP-BTTTT, Ký ngày: 08/01/2019 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: [11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: [18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: [14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: [17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: [11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: [08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: [14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: [13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: [12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: [08:44 ngày 18/2/23]:
spiderum_text/4485	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Skip to main content YouTube Help Sign in Google Help * Help Center * Fix a problem * Watch videos * Manage your account & settings * Supervised experience on YouTube * YouTube Premium * Create & grow your channel * Monetize with the YouTube Partner Program * Policy, safety, & copyright * Community * YouTube * Privacy Policy * YouTube Terms of Service * Submit feedback Send feedback on... 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This help content & information General Help Center experience Search Clear search Close search Google apps Main menu Search Help Center true true false true true 59 false [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! 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spiderum_text/3748	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Cloud * Overview close * Accelerate your digital transformation * Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help solve your toughest challenges. * Learn more * Key benefits * Why Google Cloud Top reasons businesses choose us. * Multicloud Run your apps wherever you need them. * Trust and security Keep your data secure and compliant. * Global infrastructure Build on the same infrastructure as Google. * Data Cloud Make smarter decisions with unified data. * Open cloud Scale with open, flexible technology. * Sustainability Run on the cleanest cloud in the industry. * Productivity and collaboration Connect your teams with AI-powered apps. Solutions close * Industry Solutions Reduce cost, increase operational agility, and capture new market opportunities. * Retail Analytics and collaboration tools for the retail value chain. * Consumer Packaged Goods Solutions for CPG digital transformation and brand growth. * Financial Services Computing, data management, and analytics tools for financial services. * Healthcare and Life Sciences Advance research at scale and empower healthcare innovation. * Media and Entertainment Solutions for content production and distribution operations. * Telecommunications Hybrid and multi-cloud services to deploy and monetize 5G. * Gaming AI-driven solutions to build and scale games faster. * Manufacturing Migration and AI tools to optimize the manufacturing value chain. * Supply Chain and Logistics Digital supply chain solutions built in the cloud. * Government Data storage, AI, and analytics solutions for government agencies. * Education Teaching tools to provide more engaging learning experiences. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all industry solutions * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all solutions * Application Modernization Assess, plan, implement, and measure software practices and capabilities to modernize and simplify your organization’s business application portfolios. * CAMP Program that uses DORA to improve your software delivery capabilities. * Modernize Traditional Applications Analyze, categorize, and get started with cloud migration on traditional workloads. * Migrate from PaaS: Cloud Foundry, Openshift Tools for moving your existing containers into Google's managed container services. * Migrate from Mainframe Automated tools and prescriptive guidance for moving your mainframe apps to the cloud. * Modernize Software Delivery Software supply chain best practices - innerloop productivity, CI/CD and S3C. * DevOps Best Practices Processes and resources for implementing DevOps in your org. * SRE Principles Tools and resources for adopting SRE in your org. * Day 2 Operations for GKE Tools and guidance for effective GKE management and monitoring. * FinOps and Optimization of GKE Best practices for running reliable, performant, and cost effective applications on GKE. * Run Applications at the Edge Guidance for localized and low latency apps on Google’s hardware agnostic edge solution. * Architect for Multicloud Manage workloads across multiple clouds with a consistent platform. * Go Serverless Fully managed environment for developing, deploying and scaling apps. * Artificial Intelligence Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Contact Center AI AI model for speaking with customers and assisting human agents. * Document AI Document processing and data capture automated at scale. * Product Discovery Google-quality search and product recommendations for retailers. * APIs and Applications Speed up the pace of innovation without coding, using APIs, apps, and automation. * New Business Channels Using APIs Attract and empower an ecosystem of developers and partners. * Unlocking Legacy Applications Using APIs Cloud services for extending and modernizing legacy apps. * Open Banking APIx Simplify and accelerate secure delivery of open banking compliant APIs. * Databases Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Database Migration Guides and tools to simplify your database migration life cycle. * Database Modernization Upgrades to modernize your operational database infrastructure. * Google Cloud Databases Database services to migrate, manage, and modernize data. * Migrate Oracle workloads to Google Cloud Rehost, replatform, rewrite your Oracle workloads. * Open Source Databases Fully managed open source databases with enterprise-grade support. * SQL Server on Google Cloud Options for running SQL Server virtual machines on Google Cloud. * Data Cloud Unify data across your organization with an open and simplified approach to data-driven transformation that is unmatched for speed, scale, and security with AI built-in. * Databases Solutions Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Smart Analytics Solutions Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * AI Solutions Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Data Cloud for ISVs Innovate, optimize and amplify your SaaS applications using Google's data and machine learning solutions such as BigQuery, Looker, Spanner and Vertex AI. * Data Cloud Alliance An initiative to ensure that global businesses have more seamless access and insights into the data required for digital transformation. * Digital Transformation * Accelerate business recovery and ensure a better future with solutions that enable hybrid and multi-cloud, generate intelligent insights, and keep your workers connected. * Digital Innovation Reimagine your operations and unlock new opportunities. * Operational Efficiency Prioritize investments and optimize costs. * COVID-19 Solutions Get work done more safely and securely. * COVID-19 Solutions for the Healthcare Industry How Google is helping healthcare meet extraordinary challenges. * Infrastructure Modernization Migrate quickly with solutions for SAP, VMware, Windows, Oracle, and other workloads. * Application Migration Discovery and analysis tools for moving to the cloud. * SAP on Google Cloud Certifications for running SAP applications and SAP HANA. * High Performance Computing Compute, storage, and networking options to support any workload. * Windows on Google Cloud Tools and partners for running Windows workloads. * Data Center Migration Migration solutions for VMs, apps, databases, and more. * Active Assist Automatic cloud resource optimization and increased security. * Virtual Desktops Remote work solutions for desktops and applications (VDI & DaaS). * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Backup and Disaster Recovery Ensure your business continuity needs are met. * Productivity and Collaboration Change the way teams work with solutions designed for humans and built for impact. * Google Workspace Collaboration and productivity tools for enterprises. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Cloud Identity Unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps. * Chrome Enterprise Chrome OS, Chrome Browser, and Chrome devices built for business. * Cloud Search Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information. * Security Detect, investigate, and respond to online threats to help protect your business. * Security Analytics and Operations Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry. * Web App and API Protection Threat and fraud protection for your web applications and APIs. * Security and Resilience Framework Solutions for each phase of the security and resilience life cycle. * Risk and compliance as code (RCaC) Solution to modernize your governance, risk, and compliance function with automation. * Software Supply Chain Security Solution for improving end-to-end software supply chain security. * Smart Analytics Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * Data Warehouse Modernization Data warehouse to jumpstart your migration and unlock insights. * Data Lake Modernization Services for building and modernizing your data lake. * Spark on Google Cloud Run and write Spark where you need it, serverless and integrated. * Stream Analytics Insights from ingesting, processing, and analyzing event streams. * Business Intelligence Solutions for modernizing your BI stack and creating rich data 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Products close * Featured Products * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * Cloud Storage Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable. * Cloud SDK Command-line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud SQL Relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQL Server. * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for delivering web and video. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all products (100+) * AI and Machine Learning * Vertex AI Unified platform for training, running, and managing ML models. * Vertex AI Workbench Single interface for the entire Data Science workflow. * AI Infrastructure Options for training deep learning and ML models cost-effectively. * AutoML Custom machine learning model development, with minimal effort. * Natural Language AI Sentiment analysis and classification of unstructured text. * Speech-to-Text Speech recognition and transcription across 125 languages. * Text-to-Speech Speech synthesis in 220+ voices and 40+ languages. * Translation AI Language detection, translation, and glossary support. * Video AI Video classification and recognition using machine learning. * Vision AI Custom and pre-trained models to detect emotion, text, and more. * Dialogflow Lifelike conversational AI with state-of-the-art virtual agents. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all AI and machine learning products * API Management * Apigee API Management Manage the full life cycle of APIs anywhere with visibility and control. * Apigee Integration API-first integration to connect existing data and applications. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution to bridge existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * AppSheet No-code development platform to build and extend applications. * API Gateway Develop, deploy, secure, and manage APIs with a fully managed gateway. * Compute * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * App Engine Serverless application platform for apps and back ends. * Cloud GPUs GPUs for ML, scientific computing, and 3D visualization. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Server and virtual machine migration to Compute Engine. * Spot VMs Compute instances for batch jobs and fault-tolerant workloads. * Batch Fully managed service for scheduling batch jobs. * Sole-Tenant Nodes Dedicated hardware for compliance, licensing, and management. * Bare Metal Infrastructure to run specialized workloads on Google Cloud. * Recommender Usage recommendations for Google Cloud products and services. * VMware Engine Fully managed, native VMware Cloud Foundation software stack. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all compute products * Containers * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * Container Registry Registry for storing, managing, and securing Docker images. * Container Security Container environment security for each stage of the life cycle. * Cloud Build Solution for running build steps in a Docker container. * Deep Learning Containers Containers with data science frameworks, libraries, and tools. * Kubernetes Applications Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. * Artifact Registry Package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Knative Components to create Kubernetes-native cloud-based software. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Data Analytics * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Looker Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Pub/Sub Messaging service for event ingestion and delivery. * Dataproc Service for running Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop clusters. * Cloud Data Fusion Data integration for building and managing data pipelines. * Cloud Composer Workflow orchestration service built on Apache Airflow. * Dataprep Service to prepare data for analysis and machine learning. * Dataplex Intelligent data fabric for unifying data management across silos. * Data Catalog Metadata service for discovering, understanding, and managing data. * Analytics Hub Service for securely and efficiently exchanging data analytics assets. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all data analytics products * Databases * AlloyDB for PostgreSQL Fully managed, PostgreSQL-compatible database for demanding enterprise workloads. * Cloud Bigtable Cloud-native wide-column database for large scale, low-latency workloads. * Firestore Cloud-native document database for building rich mobile, web, and IoT apps. * Memorystore In-memory database for managed Redis and Memcached. * Cloud Spanner Cloud-native relational database with unlimited scale and 99.999% availability. * Cloud SQL Fully managed database for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Bare Metal Solution for Oracle Infrastructure to run specialized Oracle workloads on Google Cloud. * Firebase Realtime Database NoSQL database for storing and syncing data in real time. * Datastream Serverless change data capture and replication service. * Developer Tools * Artifact Registry Universal package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Cloud Build Continuous integration and continuous delivery platform. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Cloud Deployment Manager Service for creating and managing Google Cloud resources. * gcloud CLI Command line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud Scheduler Cron job scheduler for task automation and management. * Cloud Source Repositories Private Git repository to store, manage, and track code. * Cloud Tasks Task management service for asynchronous task execution. * Cloud Workstations Managed and secure development environments in the cloud * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Tools for PowerShell Full cloud control from Windows PowerShell. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all developer tools * Healthcare and Life Sciences * Apigee Healthcare APIx FHIR API-based digital service production. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution for bridging existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * Cloud Life Sciences Tools for managing, processing, and transforming biomedical data. * Device Connect for Fitbit Gain a 360-degree patient view with connected Fitbit data on Google Cloud. * Healthcare Natural Language AI Real-time insights from unstructured medical text. * Medical Imaging Suite Accelerate development of AI for medical imaging by making imaging data accessible, interoperable, and useful. * Hybrid and Multicloud * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Looker Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. * Cloud Run for Anthos Integration that provides a serverless development platform on GKE. * Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. * Migrate to Containers Tool to move workloads and existing applications to GKE. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Build Service for executing builds on Google Cloud infrastructure. * Traffic Director Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. * Apigee API Management API management, development, and security platform. * Google Distributed Cloud Fully managed solutions for the edge and data centers. * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Internet of Things * Cloud IoT Core IoT device management, integration, and connection service. * Edge TPU ASIC designed to run ML inference and AI at the edge. * Management Tools * Anthos Config Management Automate policy and security for your deployments. * Carbon Footprint Dashboard to view and export Google Cloud carbon emissions reports. * Cloud APIs Programmatic interfaces for Google Cloud services. * Cloud console Web-based interface for managing and monitoring cloud apps. * Cloud Mobile App App to manage Google Cloud services from your mobile device. * Cloud Shell Interactive shell environment with a built-in command line. * Config Connector Kubernetes add-on for managing Google Cloud resources. * Cost Management Tools for monitoring, controlling, and optimizing your costs. * Intelligent Management Tools for easily managing performance, security, and cost. * Private Catalog Service catalog for admins managing internal enterprise solutions. * Terraform on Google Cloud Open source tool to provision Google Cloud resources with declarative configuration files. * Media and Gaming * Live Stream API Service to convert live video and package for streaming. * OpenCue Open source render manager for visual effects and animation. * Transcoder API Convert video files and package them for optimized delivery. * Video Stitcher API Service for dynamic or server-side ad insertion. * Migration * Application Migration App migration to the cloud for low-cost refresh cycles. * BigQuery Data Transfer Service Data import service for scheduling and moving data into BigQuery. * Cloud Foundation Toolkit Reference templates for Deployment Manager and Terraform. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Migrate to Containers Components for migrating VMs into system containers on GKE. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Components for migrating VMs and physical servers to Compute Engine. * Migration Center Unified platform for migrating and modernizing with Google Cloud. * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Transfer Appliance Storage server for moving large volumes of data to Google Cloud. * Storage Transfer Service Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage. * VMware Engine Migrate and run your VMware workloads natively on Google Cloud. * Networking * Cloud Armor Security policies and defense against web and DDoS attacks. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for serving web and video content. * Cloud DNS Domain name system for reliable and low-latency name lookups. * Cloud Load Balancing Service for distributing traffic across applications and regions. * Cloud NAT NAT service for giving private instances internet access. * Hybrid Connectivity Connectivity options for VPN, peering, and enterprise needs. * Network Connectivity Center Connectivity management to help simplify and scale networks. * Network Intelligence Center Network monitoring, verification, and optimization platform. * Network Service Tiers Cloud network options based on performance, availability, and cost. * Traffic Director Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. * Not seeing what you're looking for? 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We offer Cloud Services to our customers either directly or via our authorized partners. Where we refer to our customers in this notice, we also mean our partners and their customers. If European Union (EU), UK or Swiss data protection law applies to the processing of Service Data relating to you, you can review the ‘EU Privacy Standards and GDPR’ section below to learn more about your rights and Google’s compliance with these laws. Google processes Customer Data, Partner Data and Service Data to provide Cloud Services. This Privacy Notice applies solely to Service Data and does not apply to Customer Data or Partner Data. We explain what we mean by “Service Data” below. Customer Data and Partner Data are defined in the agreement(s) with our customers covering Cloud Services and represent the data that you and our customers provide for processing in Cloud Services. For more information about how we process Customer Data and Partner Data, see our Cloud Data Processing Addendum (Customers) and Cloud Data Processing Addendum (Partners). Service Data is the personal information Google collects or generates during the provision and administration of the Cloud Services and related technical support, excluding any Customer Data and Partner Data. Service Data consists of: * Account information. We collect the data you provide when creating an account for Cloud Services or entering into a contract with us (credentials, names, contact details and job titles). * Cloud payments and transactions. We keep reasonable business records of charges, payments, and billing details and issues. * Cloud settings and configurations. We record your configuration and settings, including resource identifiers and attributes, and service and security settings for data and other resources. * Technical and operational details of your usage of Cloud Services. We collect information about usage, operational status, software errors and crash reports, authentication credentials, quality and performance metrics, and other technical details necessary for us to operate and maintain Cloud Services and related software. This information includes device identifiers, identifiers from cookies or tokens, and IP addresses. * Your direct communications. We keep records of your communications and interactions with us and our partners (for example, when you provide feedback, ask questions or seek technical support). Google processes Service Data for the following purposes: * Provide Cloud Services you request. We use Service Data primarily to deliver the Cloud Services that you and our customers request. This includes processing Service Data as needed to conduct checks before extending credit to certain customers, to bill for the Cloud Services used, to ensure those services are delivered or working as intended, to detect and avoid outages or other technical problems, and to secure your data and services. * Make recommendations to optimize use of Cloud Services. We use Service Data to provide you and our customers with recommendations (for example, suggesting ways to better secure your account or data, reduce service charges or improve performance, or optimize your configurations), and providing information about new or related products and features. We also evaluate your responses to our recommendations. * Maintain and improve Cloud Services. We evaluate Service Data to help us improve the performance and functionality of Cloud Services. As we improve Cloud Services for you, this will improve them for our customers, and vice versa. * Provide and improve other services you request. We use Service Data to deliver and improve other services that you and our customers request, including Google or third-party services that are enabled via the Cloud Services, administrative consoles, application programming interfaces (APIs) or command line interfaces (CLIs), or the Google Cloud Platform Marketplace or Google Workspace Marketplace. * Assist you. We use Service Data to provide technical support for Cloud Services that you and our customers request, and to assess whether we have met your needs. We also use Service Data to improve our technical support, inform you and our customers about updates to Cloud Services and send other notifications. * Protect you, our users, customers, the public, and Google. We use Service Data to detect, prevent and respond to fraud, abuse, security risks, and technical issues that could harm you, other users, our customers, the public, or Google. This helps make our services safer, more reliable, and more secure. * Comply with legal obligations. We use Service Data to comply with our legal obligations (for example, where we’re responding to legal process or an enforceable governmental request, or meeting our financial record-keeping obligations). To achieve these processing purposes, we use algorithms to recognize patterns in Service Data, manual review of Service Data (such as when you interact directly with our billing or support teams), aggregation or anonymization of Service Data to eliminate personal information, and combination of Service Data with information from other Google products and services. We also use Service Data for internal reporting and analysis of applicable product and business operations. We maintain data centers around the world, and provide Google Workspace (including Google Workspace for Education) and Cloud Identity (when sold separately) from these locations, and Google Cloud Platform from these locations. Service Data may be processed on servers located outside of the country where our users and customers are located because Service Data is typically processed by centralized or regionalized operations like billing, support, and security. Regardless of where Service Data is processed, we apply the same protections described in this Privacy Notice. When transferring Service Data outside of the European Economic Area, we comply with certain legal frameworks. We build Cloud Services with strong security features to protect your data. The insights we gain from providing our services help us detect and automatically block security threats from ever reaching you. We work hard to protect the Service Data we hold from unauthorized access, alteration, disclosure, or destruction, including by: * Encrypting Service Data at rest and while in transit between our facilities. * Regularly reviewing our Service Data collection, storage, and processing practices, including our physical security measures, to prevent unauthorized access to our systems; and * Restricting access to Service Data to Google employees, contractors, and agents who need it in order to process Service Data for us. Anyone with this access is subject to strict contractual confidentiality obligations and may be disciplined or terminated if they fail to meet these obligations. We instruct our affiliates to process Service Data for the purposes listed under “Why We Process Service Data” above, in compliance with this Privacy Notice and appropriate confidentiality and security measures. We do not share Service Data with companies, organizations, or individuals outside of Google except in the following cases: * When you procure third-party services We share Service Data outside of Google when you or our customer choose(s) to procure a third-party service through Google Cloud Platform, the Google Cloud Platform Marketplace or the Google Workspace Marketplace, or use a third-party application that requests access to your Service Data. * With your consent We’ll share Service Data outside of Google where we have obtained your consent. * With your administrators and authorized resellers When you use Cloud Services, your administrator and resellers authorized to manage your or your organization’s account will have access to certain Service Data. For example, they may be able to: * View account and billing information, activity and statistics * Change your account password * Suspend or terminate your account access * Access your account information in order to satisfy applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request * Restrict your ability to delete or edit your information or your privacy settings * For external processing We do not sell your Service Data to any third parties. We share Service Data with trusted third party providers to process it for us as we instruct them and in compliance with this Privacy Notice and appropriate confidentiality and security measures. In particular, we share Service Data with our third party providers when you request technical support services (we share the information you provide in the support ticket) and professional services (we share your contact details to enable communication and collaboration). * For legal reasons We share Service Data outside of Google when we have a good-faith belief that access to, or disclosure that Service Data is reasonably necessary to: * Comply with applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request. We share information about the number and type of requests we receive from governments in our Transparency Report. * Enforce applicable agreements, including investigation of potential violations. * Detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security, or technical issues. * Protect against harm to the rights, property or safety of Google, our customers, users, and the public as required or permitted by law. If Google is involved in a reorganization, merger, acquisition, or sale of assets, we’ll continue to ensure the confidentiality of Service Data and give affected users notice before Service Data becomes subject to a different privacy policy. Your organization may allow you to access and export your data in order to back it up or transfer it to a service outside of Google. Some Google Cloud Services enable you to directly access and download the data you have stored in the services. As further described in our Google Workspace Data Subject Requests Guide, you or your organization may use various tools to access, control, and export your data. You and your organization’s administrator can access several types of Service Data directly from Google Cloud, including your account information, billing contact information, payment and transaction information, as well as product and communication settings and configurations. If you’re otherwise unable to access your Service Data, you can always request it here. We retain Service Data for different periods of time depending on the type of data, how we use it, and how you configure your settings. When we no longer need Service Data, we delete or anonymize it. For each type of Service Data and processing operation, we set retention timeframes based on the purposes for which we process it, and ensure that the Service Data is kept for no longer than necessary. We retain most types of Service Data for a set period of up to 180 days (the exact number depends on the specific type of data). However, some Service Data may be kept for longer periods where there is a business need. We generally have longer retention periods (which can be over a year) for Service Data that is kept for the following purposes: * Security, fraud and abuse prevention. We retain Service Data when it is necessary to protect against fraudulent attempts to gain access to user accounts, or to investigate violations of applicable Cloud Services agreements. Usually, the Service Data retained where there is reason to suspect fraud or abuse would include device identifiers, identifiers from cookies or tokens, and IP addresses, as well as log data about usage of the Cloud Services. * Complying with legal or regulatory requirements. We retain Service Data when required by an enforceable legal process, such as when Google receives a lawful subpoena. * Complying with tax, accounting or financial requirements. When Google processes a payment for you, or when you make a payment to Google, we retain Service Data about those transactions (including billing information), typically for a minimum of five years, as required for tax or accounting purposes, or to comply with applicable financial regulations. At the end of the applicable retention period, we follow detailed protocols to make sure that the Service Data is securely and completely deleted from our active systems (the servers Google uses to run applications and store data) or retained only in anonymized form. After completion of these steps, copies of Service Data will remain for a limited period in our encrypted backup systems (which we maintain to protect Service Data from accidental or malicious deletion and for outage and disaster recovery purposes), before being overwritten by new backup copies. Your Google Account is your connection to all Google products and services, not just Cloud Services. When you choose to use Google products and services outside of Cloud Services, the Google Privacy Policy describes how your personal information (including your Google Account profile information) is collected and used. You and your administrator can control which other Google services you may use while logged into a Google Account managed by your organization. If you interact with Cloud Services using a Google Account managed by your organization, then your personal information may be subject to your organization’s privacy policies and processes, and you should direct privacy inquiries to your organization. Exercising your data protection rights If European Union (EU), UK or Swiss data protection law applies to the processing of Service Data relating to you, you have certain rights, including the rights to access, correct, delete and export your Service Data, and to object to or request that we restrict processing of your Service Data. Google Cloud EMEA Ltd will be the data controller responsible for your Service Data However, where our customer has entered into an agreement covering Cloud Services with a different Google affiliate, that affiliate will be the data controller responsible for processing your Service Data in connection with billing for the Cloud Services only. If you want to exercise your data protection rights with regard to Service Data we process in accordance with this Privacy Notice, and you are not able to do so via the tools available to you or your organization’s administrator, you can contact Google via our Privacy Help Center. You can always contact your local data protection authority if you have concerns regarding your rights under local law. Our grounds for processing your Service Data When we process Service Data for the purposes described in this Privacy Notice (see "Why We Process Service Data” above), we rely on the following legal grounds: Purpose Types of Service Data Processed Legal Grounds Provide Cloud Services you request. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for our legitimate interests in fulfilling the contractual obligations which we owe to our customer to provide the Cloud Services. Make recommendations to optimize use of Cloud Services. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications When we’re pursuing legitimate interests in offering the best service we can, and ensuring our customers know how to get the most out of our services. In some cases we will seek your consent to send you marketing communications. Maintain and improve Cloud Services. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for our legitimate interests in offering the best Cloud Services we can, and continuing to improve the Cloud Services to meet our customers’ needs. Provide and improve other services you request. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for our legitimate interests in fulfilling the contractual obligations we owe to our customer to provide the Cloud Services, and where necessary for our legitimate interests in offering the best services we can, and continuing to improve the Cloud Services to meet our customers’ needs. Assist you. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for our legitimate interests in fulfilling the contractual obligations we owe to our customer to provide the Cloud Services. Protect you, our users, customers, the public, and Google. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for Google’s legitimate interest to protect against harm to the rights, property and safety of Google, and where necessary for Google’s and third parties’ legitimate interests to protect against harm to our users, our customers and the public, including criminal acts and rights violations. Comply with legal obligations. Depending on the specific legal obligations, the following types of Service Data: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications When we have a legal obligation to do so. For example, where we’re responding to legal process or an enforceable governmental request, or retaining information relating to your purchases and communications to meet our record- keeping obligations. If Brazilian data protection law applies to the processing of Service Data, you have certain rights, including the rights to access, correct, delete or export your Service Data, as well as to object to or request that we restrict processing of Service Data. You also have the right to object to the processing of Service Data or to export Service Data to another service. For users based in Brazil, the data controller responsible for Service Data we collect for Google Workspace and Google Workspace for Education is Google LLC, and the data controller responsible for Service Data we collect for Google Cloud Platform is Cloud Brasil Computação e Serviços de Dados Ltda. If you want to exercise your data protection rights with regard to Service Data we process in accordance with this Privacy Notice and are not able to do so via the tools available to you or your organization’s administrator, you can always contact Google via our Privacy Help Center. And you can contact your data protection authority if you have concerns regarding your rights under Brazilian law. In addition to the purposes and grounds described in this Privacy Notice, we may process Service Data on the following legal grounds: * Where necessary for the performance of a contract with you We may process your information where necessary for us to enter into a contract with you or to comply with our contractual commitments to you. * When we’re complying with legal obligations We’ll process your information when we have a legal obligation to do so. * When we’re pursuing legitimate interests We may process Service Data based on our legitimate interests and those of third parties while applying appropriate safeguards that protect your privacy. This means that we process your information in the interests of providing Cloud Services you request; making recommendations to optimize use of Cloud Services; maintaining and improving Cloud Services; providing and improving other services you request; assisting you; and protecting against harm to the rights, property or safety of Google, our users, our customers, and the public, as required or permitted by law. Some U.S. state privacy laws like the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (VCDPA) require specific disclosures for state residents. This Privacy Notice is designed to help you understand how Google handles Service Data: * We explain the categories of Service Data Google collects and the sources of that Service Data in Service Data We Collect. * We explain how Google uses Service Data in Why We Process Service Data. * We explain when Google may share information in How We Share Service Data. Google does not sell your Service Data to any third parties. Google also does not “share” your personal information as that term is defined in the CCPA. * We explain how Google retains Service Data in Retention and Deletion of Service Data. State laws like the CCPA and VCDPA also provide the right to request information about how Google collects, uses, and discloses Service Data. And they give you the right to access and correct Service Data, and to request that Google delete that Service Data. We provide the information and tools described in Access to Service Data so you can exercise these rights. When you use them, we’ll validate your request by verifying your identity (for example, by confirming that you’re signed in to your Google Account). If you have questions or requests related to your rights under the CCPA or VCDPA, you (or your authorized agent) can also contact Google. And if you disagree with the decision on your request, you can ask Google to reconsider it by responding to the team’s email. The CCPA requires a description of Service Data practices using specific categories. This table uses these categories to organize the information in this Privacy Notice. Categories of Service Data we collect Business purposes for which Service Data may be used or disclosed Parties with whom Service Data may be shared Identifiers and similar information such as your credentials, name, phone number, address, and job titles, as well as unique identifiers tied to the browser, application, or device you’re using. Demographic information, such as your preferred language and age. Commercial information such as records of charges, payments, and billing details and issues. Technical and operational details of your usage of Cloud Services, such as information about your usage, operational status, software errors and crash reports, authentication credentials, quality and performance metrics, and other technical details necessary for us to operate and maintain Cloud Services and related software. This includes device identifiers, identifiers from cookies or tokens, and IP addresses. Location data, as may be determined by GPS or IP address, depending in part on your device and account settings. Audio, electronic, visual and similar information, such as audio recordings of your calls with our technical support providers. Inferences drawn from the above, like aggregated performance metrics for a new product feature to determine product strategy. Google processes Service Data for the following purposes: Protecting against security threats, abuse, and illegal activity. Google uses and may disclose Service Data to detect, prevent and respond to fraud, abuse, security risks, and for protecting against other malicious, deceptive, fraudulent, or illegal activity. For example, to protect our services, Google may receive or disclose information about IP addresses that malicious actors have compromised. Auditing and measurement. Google uses Service Data for analytics and measurement to understand how our services are used, and to provide you and our customers with recommendations and tips. We may disclose non-personally identifiable information publicly and with partners, including for auditing purposes. Maintaining our services. Google uses Service Data to provide Cloud Services and related technical support, and other services you request, and ensure they are working as intended, such as tracking outages or troubleshooting bugs and other issues that you report to us. Product development. Google uses Service Data to improve Cloud Services and other services you request, and to develop new products, features and technologies that benefit our users and customers. Use of service providers. Google shares Service Data with service providers to perform services on our behalf, in compliance with this Privacy Notice and other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. For example, we may rely on service providers to help provide technical support. Legal reasons. Google also uses Service Data to satisfy applicable laws or regulations, and discloses information in response to legal process or enforceable government requests, including to law enforcement. We provide information about the number and type of requests we receive from governments in our Transparency Report. We do not share Service Data with companies, organizations, or individuals outside of Google except in the following cases: When you procure third-party services. We share Service Data outside of Google when you or our customers choose(s) to procure a third-party service through Google Cloud Platform, the Google Cloud Platform Marketplace or the Google Workspace Marketplace, or use a third-party application that requests access to your Service Data. With your consent. We’ll share Service Data outside of Google when we have obtained your consent. With your administrators and authorized resellers. When you use Cloud Services, your administrator and resellers authorized to manage your or your organization’s account will have access to certain Service Data. For external processing. We share Service Data with trusted third party providers to process it for us as we instruct them and in compliance with this Privacy Notice and appropriate confidentiality and security measures. In particular, we share Service Data with our third party providers when you request technical support services (we share the information you provide in the support ticket) and professional services (we share your contact details to enable communication and collaboration). For legal reasons. We share Service Data outside of Google when we have a good-faith belief that access to disclosure of that Service Data is reasonably necessary to: * Comply with applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request. We share information about the number and type of requests we receive from governments in our Transparency Report. * Enforce applicable agreements, including investigation of potential violations. * Detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security, or technical issues. * Protect against harm to the rights, property or safety of Google, our customers, users, and the public as required or permitted by law. If Korean data protection law applies to the processing of your Service Data, we provide the following additional information for users of Cloud Services residing in Korea. Items of personal information collected. When you use our Cloud Services, the following Service Data is collected: (i) data you provide when creating an account for Cloud Services or entering into a contract with us (credentials, names, contact details and job titles, date of birth and gender), (ii) business records of charges, payments, billing details and issues; credit card info and connecting info, (iii) configuration and settings, including resource identifiers and attributes, and service and security settings, (iv) usage, operational status, software errors and crash reports, authentication credentials, quality and performance metrics, and other technical details, device identifiers, identifiers from cookies or tokens, and IP addresses, (v) your communications and interactions with us and our partners, and feedback, each as further described here. The above personal information may be transmitted to our data centers located abroad through our network for the purposes listed below and stored for the retention period below. We may use cookies (small text files placed on the user's device) and similar technologies for a variety of purposes, including user preferences or settings, authentication information, or analysis. Most web browsers accept cookies automatically, but provide controls that allow you to block or delete cookies. Purpose of collection and use of personal information. Google collects and uses Service Data (i) to provide Cloud Services you request, (ii) to make recommendations to optimize use of Cloud Services, (iii) to maintain and improve Cloud Services, (iv) to provide and improve other services you request (v) to assist you, (vi) to protect you, our users, customers, the public and Google, and (vii) to comply with legal obligations, each as further described here. Retention period of personal information. Service Data is deleted or anonymized once it is no longer needed for the purposes described above. For each type of data and operation, we set retention timeframes based on the purpose for its collection, and ensure it is kept for no longer than necessary. Deletion of personal information. If the retention period expires or you request deletion, Google will faithfully endeavor to delete such Service Data unless there is a legal obligation that requires processing or another lawful basis for retaining the Service Data. When we receive a request to delete personal information, the retention period of the archive copy expires, and then Google's archiving system has a mechanism to overwrite the expired data. In some cases, it may be necessary to store some data for a variety of other reasons, such as complying with legal obligations. Consignment of personal information processing. We provide information to affiliates (listed here for Google Cloud Platform, and here for Google Workspace and Google Workspace for Education), partners and other trusted businesses or persons to process it for us, based on our instructions and in compliance with this Privacy Notice and other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. Google has contracts with the third-party service providers listed below to provide Cloud Services to Korean residents. The contracts impose obligations on those companies to prohibit the processing of Service Data other than for the purposes we specify, to return or destroy Service Data after the end of processing, and to implement processes to ensure those companies comply with these obligations. Third-party vendor (country of registration) Role Period, method of process/access, and items to be processed/accessed EPAM Systems Japan G.K. (Japan) Webhelp Malaysia Sdn. Bhd (Malaysia) TELUS International Philippines, Inc. (Philippines) Infosys Limited. (Japan) Customer Support for Cloud Services In order for Google to provide Cloud Services to Korean residents, these companies can process the items of personal information collected above remotely from abroad during the retention period described above depending on their roles of customer support by accessing the personal information from time to time via telecommunication network. Toss Payments Co., Ltd. (Korean Company) Payment and notification services Korea Mobile Certification Inc (Korean Company) Identity verification service D-Agent (Korean company) Local representative for user's privacy inquiries Legal minors. Our basic policy is not to collect personal information of Korean residents under the age of 14. If you are Korean residents under the age of 14, you may use Cloud Services only with the consent of a parent or legal representative. Safety measures for personal information. Google takes the administrative, technical and physical measures described in the "How We Secure Service Data" section above to ensure the safety of Service Data. Contact Information. If you have any questions about the Google Cloud Privacy Notice or privacy practices, please contact our Google privacy team (Email: [email protected]). If you want to exercise your data protection rights with regard to information we process in accordance with this Privacy Notice and are not able to do so via the tools available to you or your organization’s administrator, you can always contact Google via our Privacy Help Center. And you can contact your local data protection authority (for instance, Personal Information Infringement Report Center) if you have concerns regarding your rights under local law. For local representatives under Personal Information Protection Act and the Act on Promotion of Information and Communication Network Utilization and Information Protection, please see below: * Name and Representative: D-Agent Co., Ltd. (CEO Byung-gun An) * Address and Contact Information: #1116, Platinum Building, Gwanghwamun 28, Saemunan-ro 5-ga-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 02-737-0346, [email protected] If Japanese data protection law (the Act on the Protection of Personal Information, “APPI”) applies to the processing of your Service Data, we provide the following additional information for users of Cloud Services residing in Japan. Controller of Service Data. Any Service Data provided to or gathered by Google is controlled primarily by Google LLC, located at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View, CA 94043 United States, representative is Sundar Pichai, CEO. Purpose of collection and use of personal information. Google collects and uses Services Data for the purposes set out here and here. Measures undertaken to protect retained personal information. Establishment of general policy Google establishes and publishes this Privacy Notice outlining our general policy relating to Service Data. Establishment of internal policy relating to handling of personal data Google establishes internal policies about handling measures and persons in charge and their responsibility etc. with regard to the acquisition, utilization, records, provision, deletion etc. of personal data. Internal organization as security control action Google has large security and privacy teams responsible for developing, implementing, and reviewing internal personal data handling processes. Google employees are trained to report suspected incidents involving personal data, which may be done through various channels such as through dedicated email addresses or digital platforms. A dedicated team assesses reported incidents, and as appropriate a coordinated team is assigned to manage the overall incident, including liaising with Legal and the product team as part of the investigation and response. The team on-call for an incident is assigned on a daily rotation. Incident responses may follow either a standard or an expedited route, depending on the severity and priority assigned to the incident. Personnel measures as security control action Google conducts periodical training for its employees about matters to consider when handling personal data. Physical measures as security control action Google takes measures to prevent unauthorized persons from accessing personal data in any situation and to prevent theft or loss of devices and electronic media for handling personal data. Technical measures as security control action Please see here and here for further information on the security measures undertaken to secure, retain and delete Service Data. Research of external environment Data protection laws vary among countries, with some providing more protection than others. Google has established a personal information protection system to ensure your information is accorded protections equivalent to APPI, as described in the Privacy Notice. Regardless of where your information is processed, Google applies the same personal information protection measures globally. We also comply with certain legal frameworks relating to the transfer of data, such as the European frameworks. For more detail, please see Data transfer frameworks. Further, with regard to the location of our data centers storing Service Data, please see here. There may be cases where Google entrusts the processing of information to subprocessors or its subsidiaries or affiliates. With regard to the location of Google’s offices including subsidiaries and affiliates, please see Google’s Office Locations. With regard to the location of subprocessors, please see here. Contact information. For any inquiries or requests about your Service Data related rights under applicable law, please email appi-inquiries- [email protected]. We may update this Privacy Notice from time to time. We will not make any significant changes without notifying you in advance by posting a prominent notice on this page describing the changes or by sending you a direct communication. We encourage you to regularly review this Privacy Notice, and we will always indicate the date the last changes were published. 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spiderum_text/5103	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Workspace * Oplossingen close #### arrow_forward Oplossingen Alle apps bekijken Voor individuen * OverzichtGoogle Workspace voor individuen Voor het MKB * OverzichtGoogle Workspace Business * Klein bedrijfProductiviteitstools voor kleine bedrijven * Nieuw bedrijfTools voor nieuwe bedrijven * StartupsProductiviteitstools voor startups Voor grootzakelijke klanten * OverzichtGoogle Workspace Enterprise * EerstelijnsmedewerkersGoogle Workspace voor eerstelijnsmedewerkers * Veiliger werkenOrganisaties beschermen tegen cyberaanvallen #### arrow_forward Oplossingen Alle apps bekijken * Ontwikkelaars * Onderwijs * Non-profitorganisaties * Producten close #### Inbegrepen apps arrow_forward Producten Alle apps bekijken * GmailAangepaste zakelijke e-mail * AgendaGedeelde agenda's * DriveCloudopslag * MeetTelefonische en videovergaderingen * DocumentenTekstverwerking * SpreadsheetsSpreadsheets * PresentatiesPresentatiebouwer * ChatBerichten sturen voor teams #### Beveiliging en beheer arrow_forward Producten Alle apps bekijken * Beheerdersconsole * Add-ons * Branches close #### arrow_forward Branches Alle apps bekijken Branches * Gezondheidszorg en biowetenschappen * Detailhandel * Productie * Overheid en publieke sector * Zakelijke dienstverlening * Technologie Afdelingen * Verkoop * Marketing * Human Resources #### arrow_forward Branches Alle apps bekijken * Beveiliging * Kosten * Bronnen close #### Bronnen arrow_forward Bronnen Alle apps bekijken Discover * BeveiligingUw gegevens beschermen * Op afstand werkenHulpbronnen voor op afstand werken * Verhalen van klantenCasestudy's en video's * BlogHet laatste productnieuws en nieuwe artikelen Leren * Veelgestelde vragenAntwoorden op veelgestelde vragen * Training en certificeringOndemand- of klassikale training * Live en ondemand-evenementenEvenementen en webinars ontdekken * VideovergaderingenMeer informatie over Google Meet Verbinden * PartnersDe juiste partner vinden * MarketplaceApps bekijken en installeren * Add-ons voor Google WorkspaceApps van derden integreren * Google Workspace verwijzenBeloningen verdienen met ons Referral Program #### Support arrow_forward Bronnen Alle apps bekijken * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers * Beheerdersconsole * Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling * Nu starten menu clear * Oplossingen * * Voor individuen * Voor het MKB * Overzicht * Klein bedrijf * Nieuw bedrijf * Startups * Voor grootzakelijke klanten * Overzicht * Eerstelijnsmedewerkers * Veiliger werken * * Ontwikkelaars * Onderwijs * Non-profitorganisaties * Producten * Inbegrepen apps * Gmail * Agenda * Drive * Meet * Meer weergeven Minder weergeven * Documenten * Spreadsheets * Presentaties * Chat * Beveiliging en beheer * Beheerdersconsole * Add-ons * Branches * * Branches * Gezondheidszorg en biowetenschappen * Detailhandel * Productie * Overheid en publieke sector * Zakelijke dienstverlening * Technologie * Afdelingen * Verkoop * Marketing * Human Resources * * Beveiliging * Kosten * Bronnen * Bronnen * Discover * Beveiliging * Op afstand werken * Verhalen van klanten * Blog * Leren * Veelgestelde vragen * Training en certificering * Live en ondemand-evenementen * Videovergaderingen * Verbinden * Partners * Marketplace * Add-ons voor Google Workspace * Google Workspace verwijzen * Support * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers Beheerdersconsole * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling Nu starten products-logo ## Hoe start-ups in elke fase snel reageren Met Google Workspace kunt u contact houden, content maken en samenwerken op de snelheid die u nodig heeft om te kunnen schalen. Nu starten Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling startup-hero ## Ontdek hoe Google Workspace het teamwork van uw start-up naar een hoger niveau kan tillen. Youtube Preview ## Realtime samenwerking in elke fase van het start-uptraject Met Google Workspace heeft u alle tools die u nodig heeft om vooruitgang te boeken, allemaal in Ã©Ã©n oplossing, Neem snel deel aan een beveiligd videogesprek van zakelijke kwaliteit met investeerders Werk in realtime samen aan uw plan voor gebruikersgroei Deel en bewerk uw strategiedocumenten zodra u een nieuw idee heeft Realtime samenwerking in elke fase van het start-uptraject # Krijg meer gedaan met Google Workspace integration_instructions #### Ontwerpen Werk samen met uw oprichters om uw businesscase op te bouwen, uw MVP steeds verder te verbeteren en presentaties aan investeerders te geven. arrow_forward settings #### Groeien Ontwikkel plannen voor gebruikersacquisitie om in contact te komen met nieuwe klanten en ze te bereiken, uw budget te beheren en ideeÃ«n voor uw productroutekaart te verzamelen van teamleden in scrums en vergaderingen. arrow_forward insights #### Opschalen Organiseer uw recruitment en werving naarmate uw team groeit, verzamel klantfeedback en doe er inzichten uit op, en bereid u voor op de volgende investeringsronde. arrow_forward Forbes * * * 96% van de Next Billion-Dollar Startups van Forbes gebruikt Google Workspace. ## Probeer het kosteloos uit ### Als start-up kunt u met ons aanbod voor een proefperiode van Google Workpace een kosteloze proefperiode van 14 dagen voor Workspace Business Plus krijgen. Nu starten ### maandelijkse kosten nadat de proefperiode voorbij is ## Gebruikers van Google Workspace kunnen makkelijk aan de slag met Google Cloud ### De bekendste start-ups van vandaag kiezen voor Google Cloud om hun bedrijf sneller, slimmer en goedkoper op te bouwen. Gekwalificeerde start-ups, van pre-seed tot series A, kunnen zich aanmelden voor het Google for Startups-cloudprogramma om financiÃ«le, technische en zakelijke support te krijgen voor Google Cloud en andere producten. Bekijk de aanmeldingspagina voor meer informatie. Nu aanmelden ### Als uw start-up niet in aanmerking komt voor het programma, kunt u de kosteloze proefversie van Google Cloud uitproberen. Lees hoe start-ups zoals CAST AI, PicnicHealth, en Dassana Google Workspace en Google Cloud gebruiken om hun bedrijf te laten groeien. ## Onze klanten Sommige van de snelstgroeiende start-ups uit de branche gebruiken Workspace om samen te werken en contact te houden met klanten. Marxent Swit Vida Aineth Buymore Cochl Plainsight Packetfabric Nylas ## Laat de wereld zien hoe het moet Nu starten ### Aanmelden voor de Google Workspace-nieuwsbrief Geef een geldig e-mailadres op. Land {[country.countryName]} Dit is een verplicht veld Ik wil me ook aanmelden voor e-mails van Google Cloud met onder andere nieuws, productupdates, informatie over evenementen en speciale aanbiedingen. (Optioneel. U kunt zich altijd afmelden.) Dit is een verplicht veld Ik begrijp dat mijn persoonsgegevens worden verwerkt in overeenstemming met het Privacybeleid van Google. Nieuws en inzichten zijn in het Engels Aanmelden Hartelijk bedankt! 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[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: [11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: [18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: [14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: [17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: [11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: [08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: [14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: [13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: [12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: [08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: [Ref.]: References [PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code [SEC]: Securities and Exchange Commission [RTC]: Regional Trial Court [Crim.]: Criminal [ BBC ]: British Broadcasting Corporation [Barangay]: Total number of barangays [(DK)]: Denmark [(NO)]: Norway [(GB)]: United Kingdom [(IL)]: Israel [(FI)]: Finland [(HU)]: Hungary [(AU)]: Australia [(US)]: United States [(CA)]: Canada [(MU)]: Mauritius [(BB)]: Barbados [(KR)]: South Korea [(PK)]: Pakistan *[(MR)]: Mauritania
spiderum_text/4743	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Sph Website STJOBS.sg * Jobs * Cars * Property * Classifieds 3-TIME WINNER OF ASIAN DIGITAL MEDIA AWARDS FOR BEST NEWSPAPER WEBSITE: GOLD (2012), SILVER (2011), BRONZE (2013) Breaking NewsSE Asia Singapore weather 25 °C \- 33°C Search * Breaking News * Singapore * SE Asia * Asia * World * Money * Sports * Technology * Lifestyle * Asia News Network * All * Photo galleries * Premium * Top of The News * Singapore * Asia * World * Money * Sports * Life! * Insight * Opinion * Forum Letters * All * Videos * Citizen Journalism * Hot Topics * Lollipop * Club STOMP * Youthphoria * Court Room * Get Inspired * Communities * Forum Letters * Polls * Photos / Art * Through The Lens * News in Pictures * Infographics * Tech Toons * Punchlines * Straits Times Index * The Conversation * Parliament * My Tip-Off * School Pocket Money Fund * ChildAid * Motoring * Cars * Jobs * Property * Classifieds * Newsletter * Weather * Singapolitics * 1 * Asia Report * 1 * Readers' Post * 1 * ST Entertainment * 1 * STOMP Lollypop * 1 * Through the lens * 1 * SG Traveller HomeBreaking NewsStory # Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines to plant more mangroves Published on Nov 24, 2013 6:37 PM * * newspostPurchase this article for republication photobankBuy SPH photos Mangrove swamps along the the Poyuy Poyuy River in Sabang, on the island province of Palawan in the Philippines. The Philippines said it will plant more mangrove areas to prevent a repeat of the deadly storm surges that claimed hundreds of lives during Super Typhoon Haiyan earlier this month. -- ST FILE PHOTO: LEE SIEW HUA MANILA (AFP) - The Philippines said Sunday it will plant more mangrove areas to prevent a repeat of the deadly storm surges that claimed hundreds of lives during Super Typhoon Haiyan earlier this month. President Benigno Aquino's spokesman Herminio Coloma said the move was among the measures that will be part of the "comprehensive programme of environmental protection", that is being forged in the wake of the killer typhoon. Environment Secretary Ramon Paje is readying the programme which will include "no-build zones" in coastal areas, even if it means moving people who already live in such places, said Coloma. "Among the directives of the president is to restore the mangroves which are natural protection of coastal areas," he told reporters. "We have already prepared mangrove plantations and we hope to begin planting soon because it takes five to seven years for these things to grow," he added. Mangroves refers to trees and bushes that grow in marine coastal areas like marshlands with the plants standing out of the water during high tide. Super Typhoon Haiyan left almost 7,000 people dead or missing when it swept through the central Philippine islands earlier this month, many of them killed by storm surges that hit coastal areas sending 5m-high, tsunami-like waves deep inland, destroying buildings. Spokesman Coloma said "geohazard mapping" by the environment department would identify which areas are vulnerable to natural disasters like storms and floods. The Philippine government has been encouraging the protection of mangrove areas not only for protection against storm surges and waves but also because they prevent erosion of coastlines, act as nurseries for marine life and even serve as carbon sinks against global warming. However, the environment department has said many mangrove areas have already been lost due to conversion to other purposes like commercial fishponds and cutting of the plants for firewood and timber. Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. comments powered by Disqus ## Most Popular 1. The powerful Thai generals behind Suthep's protest movement 2. Turmoil in Thailand: Protesters to outline reform plans to military 3. 'Stunning' tsunami record discovered in Indonesia cave 4. Thai military chief rebuffs protesters' intervention plea 5. Aussie spies say Yudhoyono's wife wants son to be president; Indonesia rubbishes report 6. Vietnam sentences 5 to death for drug trafficking 7. Precious Buddhist relics stolen in Cambodia 8. Boy, 11, investigated for raping 6-year-old girl 9. Thai protest leader wants 12 months to push through reforms 10. Philippine typhoon rebuilding to cost $3.8 billion: President Aquino * Saturday Special Report * Digital Life * Mind Your Body * Urban sph subscription ## Search The Straits Times Search ## Archive S M T W T F S 08091011121314 15161718192021 ## Follow ST twitter,facebook,rss,newsletter icon ## ST Sections Breaking News: • Singapore • SE Asia • Asia • World • Money • Sports • Technology • Lifestyle • Photo galleries Premium: • Top of The News • Singapore • Asia • World • Money • Sports • Life! • Insight • Opinion • Forum Letters Communities: • Forum Letters • Polls Photos / Art: • Through The Lens • News in Pictures • Infographics Features: Projects: • Childaid • School Pocket Money Fund • Parliament ## News Products • E-paper • iPhone • Android • News Alert ## Customer Care • Subscribe • About Us • Advertise • FAQ • Mobile app FAQ • Contact Us ## SPH Websites * The Business Times \| BT Invest * RazorTV * STOMP * Jobs \| Property \| Cars \| Classifieds * School Pocket Money Fund * Asia News Network * AsiaOne * Zaobao * Hot FM 91.3 Copyright © 2013 Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Co. Regn No. 198402868E. All rights reserved. Terms & Conditions [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons. [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: [11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: [18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: [14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: [17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: [11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: [08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: [14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: [13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: [12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: [08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: [Ref.]: References [PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code [SEC]: Securities and Exchange Commission [RTC]: Regional Trial Court [Crim.]: Criminal [ BBC ]: British Broadcasting Corporation
spiderum_text/1558	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Tinhte Mạng xã hội * ForU * Bài MOD Tinhte FactXem tất cả + Tạo fact mới Phải làm gì bây giờ hả anh em? :\) LiemPTLiemPT Thỏ 7 màu chính thức thành công kêu gọi vốn từ cộng đồng để làm hoạt hình với số tiền hơn 1,3 tỷ... P.V.Tuat.P.V.Tuat. Các mod ẩm thực chú ý lamtien338lamtien338 Khải Hoàn Môn ở thủ đô Paris - Pháp khi nhìn từ trên cao. P.V.Tuat.P.V.Tuat. ĐIÊN… Jimmii NamJimmii Nam 5/5 luôn bà con ạ Dragon_ntlDragon_ntl Bánh donut mà lạ lắm :\) conmoiconmoi Một shop tiêu biểu trong việc nhìn thoáng qua không khỏi nghi ngờ là tạo lượt bán ảo. Thiên biến vạn hoáThiên biến vạn hoá CÀN LONG ĐẠI ÁN – Phim Cổ Trang Trung Quốc Hay Nhất \| THUYẾT MINH NyannaNyanna Màu hoa đỏ Nguyễn Anh SĩNguyễn Anh Sĩ Wyoming Huy Nguyễn 1995Huy Nguyễn 1995 #DoogeeS100 chiến binh mới ra quân với cấu hình sức mạnh của #V30 nhưng dùng 2sim4G nên có giá... Dũng mục sở thịDũng mục sở thị Nguy hiểm đến giây thứ 20 :D ShinzeShinze Ngồi lướt tinhte fact thôi ae Duy.NKDuy.NK Bài này hay nè, mời anh em vào xem nhé.... An IT ProAn IT Pro Bấm vào để xem nhiều hơn 1. Đứt cáp quang biển SMW3, vậy là cả 5/5 cáp đều bị đứt Nam Air #### Đứt cáp quang biển SMW3, vậy là cả 5/5 cáp đều bị đứt 2. Anh em có bỏ tiền mua nhạc chuông trên iPhone để có sự khác biệt? Hassler #### Anh em có bỏ tiền mua nhạc chuông trên iPhone để có sự khác biệt? Hôm qua mình ngồi chơi với mấy người bạn ở quán cafe, xong thấy có tiếng điện thoại thì thấy có 1 loạt người xung quanh cũng loay hoay lấy điện thoại xem có phải điện thoại của họ kêu không. Việc này làm mình chợt nhận ra là hầu hết anh em nào chuyển sang dùng iPhone thì cũng không để ý gì đến việc chọn nhạc chuông riêng cho mình nữa. Lý do có thể là sự phức tạp trong đổi nhạc chuông của iPhone từ trước đến giờ. Ngày xưa có iTunes ngồi cắt nhạc rồi dùng app chuyển đổi và chép vào mục Tones hay gì đó rồi khi sync với điện thoại nó mới hiện… 3. DigiTimes: Apple đã giành hết sản lượng gia công 3nm của TSMC để làm chip A17 Bionic và M3 P.W #### DigiTimes: Apple đã giành hết sản lượng gia công 3nm của TSMC để làm chip A17 Bionic và M3 4. Trên tay phím cơ Leopold FC660M BT \(Coral Blue\): đậm truyền thống, nhiều nâng cấp hợp thời Thầy giáo Sang #### Trên tay phím cơ Leopold FC660M BT (Coral Blue): đậm truyền thống, nhiều nâng cấp hợp thời 5. "Du thuyền khổng lồ đầu tiên trên thế giới" có từ TK3 TCN, do nhà toán học Archimedes chế tạo Rubi Lee #### "Du thuyền khổng lồ đầu tiên trên thế giới" có từ TK3 TCN, do nhà toán học Archimedes chế tạo Xem nhanh GeForce RTX 4070 Laptop GPU nhanh hơn 11% so với đời cũ GeForce RTX 4070 Laptop GPU nhanh hơn 11% so với đời cũ Cách tạo nút bật tắt nhanh chế độ tiết kiệm pin trên macOS Cách tạo nút bật tắt nhanh chế độ tiết kiệm pin trên macOS Tin đồn: Màn phụ máy Galaxy Z Flip5 sẽ lớn hơn, hữu ích hơn Tin đồn: Màn phụ máy Galaxy Z Flip5 sẽ lớn hơn, hữu ích hơn Nếu thương vụ thành công, Microsoft sẽ đưa Call of Duty lên máy game Nintendo trong 10 năm Nếu thương vụ thành công, Microsoft sẽ đưa Call of Duty lên máy game Nintendo trong 10 năm Phải nhờ máy tính tìm ra điểm yếu, con người mới đánh bại được AI cờ vây AlphaGo Phải nhờ máy tính tìm ra điểm yếu, con người mới đánh bại được AI cờ vây AlphaGo Xăng Dầu giảm giá 320-760đ từ 15h ngày 21/2 Xăng Dầu giảm giá 320-760đ từ 15h ngày 21/2 Vì đâu chatbot AI của Bing lại nhiều lần "mất trí" như vậy? Vì đâu chatbot AI của Bing lại nhiều lần "mất trí" như vậy? Các khoa học gia hàng đầu Trung Quốc vẽ kế hoạch giúp ngành bán dẫn thoát cấm vận của Mỹ Các khoa học gia hàng đầu Trung Quốc vẽ kế hoạch giúp ngành bán dẫn thoát cấm vận của Mỹ ### Xu hướng ### Video Tinh tế 1. #### Chiến Genshin Impact max độ họa với Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra 10:312.665 lượt xem 2. #### Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra và những thay đổi “nhỏ”! 12:37.233 lượt xem 3. #### Trên tay máy rửa chén Dann SDS66PRO08B 7:531.600 lượt xem 4. #### Đi nhận Galaxy S23 Ultra tại Di Động Việt, vui và nhiều quà tặng, ưu đãi cho anh em 4:244.630 lượt xem 5. #### Galaxy S23 Ultra vẫn là đỉnh trong thế giới Android dạng thanh 7:5322.006 lượt xem 6. #### Trên tay Acer Predator Helios 16 với giá trên 100 triệu 16:54.243 lượt xem 7. #### Trên tay Xiaomi 12T Pro Daniel Arsham 6:542.809 lượt xem 8. #### Trải nghiệm ASUS ROG Strix SCAR 18 13:202.487 lượt xem 9. #### Trải nghiệm máy in phun màu Epson EcoTank L3250 5:561.969 lượt xem Xem thêm trên Youtube 1. #### Samsung có sản xuất SSD ở Việt Nam? Mình có mua 1 cái SSD để gắn vô máy PS5, khi nhận hàng mở ra thấy trên tem ghi là sản phẩm của Việt Nam. Thử tìm thông tin trên mạng thì không thấy tin tức nào nói về việc Samsung sản xuất SSD ở VN mà chỉ thấy 1 tin của Digitimes đăng hồi tháng… Nam AirNam Air 2. #### TikTok tạo quỹ mới với mong muốn người dùng tạo ra những video dài hơn TikTok đang thử nghiệm một chương trình sáng tạo (Creativity Program - CP) dành cho một số người dùng (là content creator) mà trong đó, những người dùng này phải tạo ra những video dài hơn 1 phút để có thể được trả tiền. PnghuyPnghuy 3. #### Siêu dự án khối lập phương của Arab Saudi, kích thước đủ chứa 20 toà nhà Empire State Cách đây vài ngày, Thái tử Arab Saudi - Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz đã tiết lộ về kế hoạch xây dựng The Mukaab - siêu thành phố trong nhà, với chiều cao rộng và dài đều 400m ở trung tâm thủ đô Riyadh. Rubi LeeRubi Lee 4. #### Honda Việt Nam cán mốc 35 triệu chiếc xe máy được sản xuất trong nước Ngày 20/2/2023, Honda Việt Nam chính thức cán mốc 35 triệu chiếc xe máy tại Vĩnh Phúc. Được thành lập vào năm 1996, Honda Việt Nam đã đi qua những dấu mốc trong sản xuất đáng nhớ: kỷ niệm chiếc xe thứ 5 triệu vào tháng 07 năm 2008; đạt sản lượng 10… thanhtung6868thanhtung6868 xe.tinhte.vnXe Tinh tế 5. 6. Xe Tinhte xe.tinhte.vn * Hyundai và Kia đẩy nhanh việc update phần mềm cho hàng triệu xe vì trào lưu bẻ khoá xe trên TikTok * Tesla triệu hồi hơn 362 nghìn chiếc xe vì lỗi phần mềm FSD tự lái * CEO Ferrari: Tesla thực sự đã làm thức tỉnh ngành công nghiệp ô tô * Trên tay và tặng bao da chìa khoá Vespa may chết Xem tất cả Audio Tinhte xe.tinhte.vn * Huawei Watch Buds bản quốc tế: smartwatch kèm tai nghe true wireless, có cả chống ồn ANC, $549 * Super Bowl 2023: Rihanna và một cái sân khấu bay * Master & Dynamic ra mắt tai nghe chống ồn MW75: driver 40mm Beryllium, giá €599 * Marshall ra mắt loa di động MIDDLETON, công suất lớn, IP67, giá 350$ Xem tất cả 7. 8. #### Người thứ 3 được chữa khỏi HIV nhờ phương pháp cấy ghép tế bào gốc Một người đàn ông 53 tuổi, được gọi là “bệnh nhân Dusseldorf” đã trở thành người thứ 3 được tuyên bố chữa khỏi HIV, sau ca cấy ghép tế bào gốc để điều trị bệnh bạch cầu. Ông được chẩn đoán nhiễm HIV vào năm 2008, 3 năm sau đó… Rubi LeeRubi Lee 9. #### TỰ TẠO CHATBOT CỦA CHÍNH BẠN CHỈ VỚI 3 BƯỚC ĐƠN GIẢN ChatGPT hiện đang là một từ khóa cực kỳ nổi bật trong thời gian gần đây, chúng ta đang tìm cách ứng dụng chat GPT vào mọi lĩnh vực trong cuộc sống dựa trên kho dữ liệu khổng lồ mà chatbot này đã được huấn luyện sẵn. asahisodeasahisode 10. #### Loa đeo cổ: có khi anh em cũng cần một cái Trong một lần đến gian hàng Sony ở triển lãm âm thanh để giới thiệu sản phẩm mới của họ ở đó thì mình phải lòng một chiếc loa đeo cổ SONY SRS-NS7 của họ và ngay hôm đó mình đã mua một cái. Cách đây ít hôm thì bạn mình làm phân phối hãng âm thanh… cuhiepcuhiep audio.tinhte.vnAudio Tinh tế 11. #### Với Core i9 13980HX, Intel đã có bộ xử lý nhanh hơn M2 Max nhưng cái giá phải trả là gì? Core i9 13980HX là chip laptop cao cấp nhất của Intel trong năm nay: một con quái vật ở sức mạnh xử lý thô với 24 nhân, 32 luồng và có xung turbo lên tới 5,6GHz. Và khi được bắt cặp với một chiếc card màn hình mạnh mẽ, chẳng hạn như RTX 4090… vn_ninjavn_ninja 12. #### Microsoft bắt đầu tung ra phiên bản di động của Bing Chat mới? Một vài báo cáo trên Reddit cho biết Microsoft đã bắt đầu tung ra giao diện Bing Chat mới trên app di động với một số ít người dùng giới hạn. UI của Bing mới được tối ưu hoá cho thiết bị di động và đi kèm với các nút điều khiển thiết yếu như micro… vn_ninjavn_ninja 13. #### Tại sao uống cà phê rồi mà vẫn cảm thấy buồn ngủ và uể oải? Có lẽ không cần phải giới thiệu quá nhiều về caffein, thành phần chính trong cà phê, từ lâu được biết đến là một chất kích thích, giúp chúng ta vượt qua được những cơn buồn ngủ và có tinh thần tốt hơn. Nhưng anh em có biết là caffeine cũng là một… Hương Đồng Gió NộiHương Đồng Gió Nội 14. #### LG tặng cái giá đỡ máy sấy có khay kéo hay quá... Tìm hiểu thì thấy Electrolux cũng có bán cái giá này ở Việt Nam giá khoảng 2 triệu. Cái này nên là quà tặng cho người nào mua máy thì hay hơn. Mua máy giặt cứ tặng cho khách cái này thì họ sẽ phải mua máy sấy… Khay là để kết nối hai máy cùng… cuhiepcuhiep 15. #### Hiệu năng đa nhân của Ryzen 7 7745HX nhanh hơn Ryzen 9 6900HX cỡ 34% Ryzen 7 7745HX là vi xử lý di động dựa trên nền tảng vi kiến trúc Zen 4, tên mã Dragon Range, sở hữu 8 nhân và 16 luồng. Sản phẩm hướng đến trang bị cho các mẫu laptop hiệu năng cao, không khóa hệ số nhân, TDP thấp nhất 45 W và nằm ở khoảng giữa… mig0mig0 16. #### Trên tay Xiaomi 13: mình thích chiếc điện thoại này hơn cả Xiaomi 13 Pro Xiaomi 13 là chiếc điện thoại có thiết kế mà mình rất thích, mình thích nó hơn cả Xiaomi 13 Pro cũng vì vẻ bên ngoài: nhỏ gọn, mặt lưng da, cầm nắm rất thân thiện và vì nó mang ngôn ngữ thiết kế giống iPhone. PnghuyPnghuy ...đang tải ... Tinhte creator ### Cộng đồng Cộng đồng Tinhte - On The Road On The Road Cộng đồng Tinhte - Phím cơ Phím cơ Cộng đồng Tinhte - Gaming Laptop Gaming Laptop Cộng đồng Tinhte - Smartwatch Smartwatch Xem tất cả (82) #Tag đang HOT icon #macos #windows Thủ thuật Tinh tế Cách tạo nút bật tắt nhanh chế độ tiết kiệm pin trên macOS Cách tạo nút bật tắt nhanh chế độ tiết kiệm pin trên macOS Microsoft Edge đã có tính năng mở 2 tab song song trong 1 cửa sổ, mời anh em dùng thử Microsoft Edge đã có tính năng mở 2 tab song song trong 1 cửa sổ, mời anh em dùng thử Windows 11 sắp cho phép “kill process” của app ngay từ Taskbar? Windows 11 sắp cho phép “kill process” của app ngay từ Taskbar? One UI 5.1 có tính năng tách chủ thể khỏi nền giống như iOS 16, chỉ hoạt động trên Galaxy S23? One UI 5.1 có tính năng tách chủ thể khỏi nền giống như iOS 16, chỉ hoạt động trên Galaxy S23? Windows 11 sẽ cho phép tuỳ chỉnh màu RGB cho phụ kiện trực tiếp trong Settings? Windows 11 sẽ cho phép tuỳ chỉnh màu RGB cho phụ kiện trực tiếp trong Settings? Hướng dẫn cài Android 14 Developer Preview 1 cho điện thoại Pixel Hướng dẫn cài Android 14 Developer Preview 1 cho điện thoại Pixel Dùng thử Edge mới: giao diện bo tròn, tích hợp AI vào Bing nhưng hiện chưa dùng được Dùng thử Edge mới: giao diện bo tròn, tích hợp AI vào Bing nhưng hiện chưa dùng được Mỗi lần xài Android là gặp mấy cái câu hỏi ngu người này. Có cái file dpf là chuẩn quốc tế mà... Mỗi lần xài Android là gặp mấy cái câu hỏi ngu người này. Có cái file dpf là chuẩn quốc tế mà... Hướng dẫn đăng ký trải nghiệm Bing mới của Microsoft Hướng dẫn đăng ký trải nghiệm Bing mới của Microsoft Dùng Account Center để đổi ảnh đại diện Instagram nhưng trên Facebook vẫn giữ nguyên Dùng Account Center để đổi ảnh đại diện Instagram nhưng trên Facebook vẫn giữ nguyên Xem tất cả 1. Tin mới 2. Sản phẩm công nghệ mới 3. Khuyến mãi 4. Sự kiện 5. Video 1. ### Tinh tế 1. Nội quy diễn đàn 2. Thỏa thuận sử dụng dịch vụ 3. Góp ý 4. Hỗ trợ, hướng dẫn 5. Liên hệ quảng cáo 6. Tinh tế RSS 2. ### Cộng đồng 1. Điện thoại 2. Máy tính 3. Camera 4. Xe 5. Khoa học công nghệ 3. ### Nhật Tảo 1. Mua bán điện thoại 2. Mua bán máy tính 3. Mua bán máy tính bảng 4. Mua bán camera 5. Mua bán đồng hồ thông minh 6. Mua bán xe 7. Mua bán điện máy 8. Mua bán sim, sim 3G 4. ### Liên kết 1. Cà phê Tinh tế 2. Khắc tên 3. ChiMua.vn 4. 1Tudien 5. NhacCuaTui 6. 5Giay 7. Webtretho 8. Biker Vietnam 5. ### Theo dõi chúng tôi 1. Facebook 2. Youtube 3. Flickr 4. Twitter 5. Google+ * Chịu trách nhiệm nội dung: Trần Mạnh Hiệp * © 2023 Công ty Cổ phần MXH Tinh Tế * Địa chỉ: Số 70 Bà Huyện Thanh Quan, P. Võ Thị Sáu, Quận 3, TPHCM * Số điện thoại: 02862713156 * MST: 0313255119 * Giấy phép thiết lập MXH số 11/GP-BTTTT, Ký ngày: 08/01/2019 [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/4206	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	## Thao tác quá nhanh 😱 Bạn hãy thử lại sau ít phút. 429 Too Many Requests [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/5446	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Firebase * Products * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage Solutions * Explore all solutions Discover solutions for use cases in your apps and businesses Pricing Docs * Overview * Fundamentals * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Reference * Samples Support * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Español – América Latina * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 Go to console Sign in * Documentation Overview Fundamentals * Add Firebase - Apple platforms (iOS+) * Add Firebase - Android * Add Firebase - Web * Add Firebase - Flutter * Add Firebase - C++ * Add Firebase - Unity * Add Firebase - Server environments * Manage Firebase projects * Supported platforms & frameworks * Use Emulator Suite Build * Emulator Suite * Authentication * Realtime Database * Firestore * Storage * ML * Hosting * Cloud Functions * Security Rules * App Check * Extensions Release & Monitor * Crashlytics * 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Overview * InAppMessagingDisplay * InAppMessagingDisplayDelegate * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * Classes * Overview * FIRInAppMessagingCampaignInfo * InAppMessagingAction * InAppMessagingActionButton * InAppMessagingBannerDisplay * InAppMessagingCardDisplay * InAppMessagingDefaultDisplayImpl * InAppMessagingDisplayMessage * InAppMessagingImageData * InAppMessagingImageOnlyDisplay * InAppMessagingModalDisplay * Enumerations * Overview * FIAMDisplayRenderErrorType * FIRInAppMessagingDismissType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessageType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayTriggerType * Protocols * Overview * InAppMessagingDisplay * InAppMessagingDisplayDelegate * FirebaseInAppMessagingSwift * Enumerations * Overview * InAppMessagingPreviewHelpers * – Delegate * Extensions * Overview * View * FirebaseInstallations * Classes * Overview * Installations * InstallationsAuthTokenResult * Constants * Overview * InstallationIDDidChange * InstallationIDDidChangeAppNameKey * kFirebaseInstallationsErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * InstallationsErrorCode * Type Definitions * Overview * InstallationsIDHandler * InstallationsTokenHandler * FirebaseInstanceID * Classes * Overview * InstanceID * InstanceIDResult * Constants * Overview * InstanceIDScopeFirebaseMessaging * InstanceIDTokenRefresh * Enumerations * Overview * InstanceIDError * Type Definitions * Overview * InstanceIDDeleteHandler * InstanceIDDeleteTokenHandler * InstanceIDHandler * InstanceIDResultHandler * InstanceIDTokenHandler * FirebaseMessaging * Classes * Overview * FIRMessagingExtensionHelper * Messaging * MessagingMessageInfo * Constants * Overview * MessagingErrorDomain * MessagingRegistrationTokenRefreshed * Enumerations * Overview * MessagingAPNSTokenType * MessagingMessageStatus * Error Types * Protocols * Overview * MessagingDelegate * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRMessagingDeleteFCMTokenCompletion * FIRMessagingFCMTokenFetchCompletion * FIRMessagingTopicOperationCompletion * FirebaseMLCommon * Classes * Overview * LocalModel * ModelDownloadConditions * ModelManager * RemoteModel * Constants * Overview * error * firebaseMLModelDownloadDidFail * firebaseMLModelDownloadDidSucceed * remoteModel * Type Definitions * Overview * ModelDownloadUserInfoKey * FirebaseMLModelDownloader * Classes * Overview * ModelDownloader * Enumerations * Overview * DownloadError * DownloadedModelError * ModelDownloadType * Structures * Overview * CustomModel * ModelDownloadConditions * FirebaseMLModelInterpreter * Classes * Overview * CustomLocalModel * CustomRemoteModel * ModelInputOutputOptions * ModelInputs * ModelInterpreter * ModelOutputs * Enumerations * Overview * ModelElementType * Type Definitions * Overview * ModelInterpreterInputOutputOpIndexCallback * ModelInterpreterRunCallback * FirebaseMLVision * Classes * Overview * Vision * VisionBarcode * VisionBarcodeAddress * VisionBarcodeCalendarEvent * VisionBarcodeContactInfo * VisionBarcodeDetector * VisionBarcodeDetectorOptions * VisionBarcodeDriverLicense * VisionBarcodeEmail * VisionBarcodeGeoPoint * VisionBarcodePersonName * VisionBarcodePhone * VisionBarcodeSMS * VisionBarcodeURLBookmark * VisionBarcodeWifi * VisionCloudDetectorOptions * VisionCloudDocumentTextRecognizerOptions * VisionCloudImageLabelerOptions * VisionCloudLandmark * VisionCloudLandmarkDetector * VisionCloudTextRecognizerOptions * VisionDocumentText * VisionDocumentTextBlock * VisionDocumentTextParagraph * VisionDocumentTextRecognizer * VisionDocumentTextSymbol * VisionDocumentTextWord * VisionFace * VisionFaceContour * VisionFaceDetector * VisionFaceDetectorOptions * VisionFaceLandmark * VisionImage * VisionImageLabel * VisionImageLabeler * VisionImageMetadata * VisionLatitudeLongitude * VisionOnDeviceImageLabelerOptions * VisionPoint * VisionText * VisionTextBlock * VisionTextElement * VisionTextLine * VisionTextRecognizedBreak * VisionTextRecognizedLanguage * VisionTextRecognizer * Constants * Overview * all * face * leftCheek * leftEar * leftEye * leftEye * leftEyebrowBottom * leftEyebrowTop * lowerLipBottom * lowerLipTop * mouthBottom * mouthLeft * mouthRight * noseBase * noseBottom * noseBridge * rightCheek * rightEar * rightEye * rightEye * rightEyebrowBottom * rightEyebrowTop * upperLipBottom * upperLipTop * Enumerations * Overview * VisionBarcodeAddressType * VisionBarcodeEmailType * VisionBarcodeFormat * VisionBarcodePhoneType * VisionBarcodeValueType * VisionBarcodeWiFiEncryptionType * VisionCloudModelType * VisionCloudTextModelType * VisionDetectorImageOrientation * VisionDocumentTextBlockType * VisionFaceDetectorClassificationMode * VisionFaceDetectorContourMode * VisionFaceDetectorLandmarkMode * VisionFaceDetectorPerformanceMode * VisionImageLabelerType * VisionTextRecognizedBreakType * VisionTextRecognizerType * Type Definitions * Overview * FaceContourType * FaceLandmarkType * VisionBarcodeDetectionCallback * VisionCloudLandmarkDetectionCompletion * VisionDocumentTextRecognitionCallback * VisionFaceDetectionCallback * VisionImageLabelerCallback * VisionTextRecognitionCallback * FirebasePerformance * Classes * Overview * HTTPMetric * Performance * Trace * Enumerations * Overview * HTTPMethod * Protocols * Overview * PerformanceAttributable * FirebaseRemoteConfig * Classes * Overview * RemoteConfig * RemoteConfigSettings * RemoteConfigValue * Constants * Overview * NamespaceGoogleMobilePlatform * RemoteConfigErrorDomain * RemoteConfigThrottledEndTimeInSecondsKey * Enumerations * Overview * RemoteConfigFetchAndActivateStatus * RemoteConfigFetchStatus * RemoteConfigSource * Error Types * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRRemoteConfigActivateCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigFetchAndActivateCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigFetchCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigInitializationCompletion * FirebaseRemoteConfigSwift * Enumerations * Overview * RemoteConfigCodableError * RemoteConfigValueCodableError * Extensions * Overview * RemoteConfig * RemoteConfigValue * FirebaseStorage * Classes * Overview * Storage * StorageDownloadTask * StorageListResult * StorageMetadata * StorageObservableTask * StorageReference * StorageTask * StorageTaskSnapshot * StorageUploadTask * Global Variables * Overview * StorageErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * StorageError * StorageErrorCode * StorageTaskStatus * Protocols * Overview * StorageTaskManagement * GoogleMobileAds * Classes * Overview * DFPBannerView * DFPBannerViewOptions * DFPCustomRenderedAd * DFPInterstitial * DFPRequest * GADAdChoicesView * GADAdLoader * GADAdLoaderOptions * GADAdReward * GADAdapterStatus * GADAudioVideoManager * GADBannerView * GADCorrelator * GADCorrelatorAdLoaderOptions * GADCustomEventExtras * GADCustomEventRequest * GADDebugOptionsViewController * GADDefaultInAppPurchase * GADDynamicHeightSearchRequest * GADExtras * GADInAppPurchase * GADInitializationStatus * GADInterstitial * GADMediaContent * GADMediaView * GADMediatedNativeAdNotificationSource * GADMediatedUnifiedNativeAdNotificationSource * GADMediationAdConfiguration * GADMediationBannerAdConfiguration * GADMediationCredentials * GADMediationInterstitialAdConfiguration * GADMediationNativeAdConfiguration * GADMediationRewardedAdConfiguration * GADMediationServerConfiguration * GADMobileAds * GADMultipleAdsAdLoaderOptions * GADMuteThisAdReason * GADNativeAd * GADNativeAdImage * GADNativeAdImageAdLoaderOptions * GADNativeAdViewAdOptions * GADNativeAppInstallAd * GADNativeAppInstallAdView * GADNativeContentAd * GADNativeContentAdView * GADNativeCustomTemplateAd * GADNativeExpressAdView * GADNativeMuteThisAdLoaderOptions * GADRTBRequestParameters * GADRequest * GADRequestConfiguration * GADRequestError * GADRewardBasedVideoAd * GADRewardedAd * GADSearchBannerView * GADSearchRequest * GADServerSideVerificationOptions * GADUnifiedNativeAd * GADUnifiedNativeAdView * GADVideoController * GADVideoOptions * Constants * Overview * GADCustomEventParametersServer * GADNativeCustomTemplateAdMediaViewKey * GoogleMobileAdsVersionString * adChoicesViewAsset * adChoicesViewAsset * advertiserAsset * advertiserAsset * attributionIconAsset * attributionIconAsset * attributionTextAsset * attributionTextAsset * backgroundAsset * backgroundAsset * bodyAsset * bodyAsset * bodyAsset * callToActionAsset * callToActionAsset * callToActionAsset * choicesViewAsset * dfpBanner * general * headlineAsset * headlineAsset * headlineAsset * iconAsset * iconAsset * imageAsset * imageAsset * imageAsset * kDFPSimulatorID * kGADAdSizeBanner * kGADAdSizeFluid * kGADAdSizeFullBanner * kGADAdSizeInvalid * kGADAdSizeLargeBanner * kGADAdSizeLeaderboard * kGADAdSizeMediumRectangle * kGADAdSizeSkyscraper * kGADAdSizeSmartBannerLandscape * kGADAdSizeSmartBannerPortrait * kGADErrorDomain * kGADSimulatorID * logoAsset * matureAudience * mediaViewAsset * mediaViewAsset * mediaViewAsset * nativeAppInstall * nativeContent * nativeCustomTemplate * parentalGuidance * priceAsset * priceAsset * starRatingAsset * starRatingAsset * storeAsset * storeAsset * teen * unifiedNative * Enumerations * Overview * GADAdChoicesPosition * GADAdFormat * GADAdapterInitializationState * GADErrorCode * GADGender * GADInAppPurchaseStatus * GADMBannerAnimationType * GADNativeAdImageAdLoaderOptionsOrientation * GADSearchBorderType * GADSearchCallButtonColor * Protocols * Overview * DFPBannerAdLoaderDelegate * DFPCustomRenderedBannerViewDelegate * DFPCustomRenderedInterstitialDelegate * GADAdLoaderDelegate * GADAdNetworkExtras * GADAdSizeDelegate * GADAppEventDelegate * GADAudioVideoManagerDelegate * GADBannerViewDelegate * GADCustomEventBanner * GADCustomEventBannerDelegate * GADCustomEventInterstitial * GADCustomEventInterstitialDelegate * GADCustomEventNativeAd * GADCustomEventNativeAdDelegate * GADDebugOptionsViewControllerDelegate * GADDefaultInAppPurchaseDelegate * GADInAppPurchaseDelegate * GADInterstitialDelegate * GADMAdNetworkAdapter * GADMAdNetworkConnector * GADMRewardBasedVideoAdNetworkAdapter * GADMRewardBasedVideoAdNetworkConnector * GADMediatedNativeAd * GADMediatedNativeAdDelegate * GADMediatedNativeAppInstallAd * GADMediatedNativeContentAd * GADMediatedUnifiedNativeAd * GADMediationAd * GADMediationAdEventDelegate * GADMediationAdRequest * GADMediationAdapter * GADMediationBannerAd * GADMediationBannerAdEventDelegate * GADMediationInterstitialAd * GADMediationInterstitialAdEventDelegate * GADMediationNativeAd * GADMediationNativeAdEventDelegate * GADMediationRewardedAd * GADMediationRewardedAdEventDelegate * GADNativeAdDelegate * GADNativeAppInstallAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeContentAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeCustomTemplateAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeExpressAdViewDelegate * GADRTBAdapter * GADRewardBasedVideoAdDelegate * GADRewardedAdDelegate * GADRewardedAdMetadataDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdLoaderDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdUnconfirmedClickDelegate * GADVideoControllerDelegate * Type Definitions * Overview * GADAdLoaderAdType * GADAdMetadataKey * GADAdSize * GADInitializationCompletionHandler * GADMaxAdContentRating * GADMediationAdapterSetUpCompletionBlock * GADMediationBannerLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationNativeLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationRewardedLoadCompletionHandler * GADNativeAdCustomClickHandler * GADNativeAppInstallAssetID * GADNativeContentAdAssetID * GADRTBSignalCompletionHandler * GADRewardedAdLoadCompletionHandler * GADUnifiedNativeAssetIdentifier * GADVersionNumber * Functions * Overview * CGSizeFromGADAdSize(_:) * GADAdSizeEqualToSize(_:_:) * GADAdSizeFromCGSize(_:) * GADAdSizeFromNSValue(_:) * GADAdSizeFullWidthLandscapeWithHeight(_:) * GADAdSizeFullWidthPortraitWithHeight(_:) * GADAdSizeIsFluid(_:) * GADClosestValidSizeForAdSizes(_:_:) * IsGADAdSizeValid(_:) * NSStringFromGADAdSize(_:) * NSValueFromGADAdSize(_:) * Structures * Overview * GADAdSize * GADVersionNumber * iOS — Objective-C * Module Index * FirebaseCore * Classes * Overview * FIRApp * FIRConfiguration * FIROptions * Enumerations * Overview * FIRLoggerLevel * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRAppVoidBoolCallback * Functions * Overview * FIRFirebaseVersion * FirebaseABTesting * Classes * Overview * FIRExperimentController * FIRLifecycleEvents * Constants * Overview * FIRActivateExperimentEventName * FIRClearExperimentEventName * FIRDefaultExperimentOverflowPolicy * FIRExpireExperimentEventName * FIRSetExperimentEventName * FIRTimeoutExperimentEventName * Enumerations * Overview * ABTExperimentPayloadExperimentOverflowPolicy * FirebaseAnalytics * Classes * Overview * FIRAnalytics * Constants * Overview * FIRConsentStatusDenied * FIRConsentStatusGranted * FIRConsentTypeAdStorage * FIRConsentTypeAnalyticsStorage * kFIREventAdImpression * kFIREventAddPaymentInfo * kFIREventAddShippingInfo * kFIREventAddToCart * kFIREventAddToWishlist * kFIREventAppOpen * kFIREventBeginCheckout * kFIREventCampaignDetails * kFIREventEarnVirtualCurrency * kFIREventGenerateLead * kFIREventJoinGroup * kFIREventLevelEnd * kFIREventLevelStart * kFIREventLevelUp * kFIREventLogin * kFIREventPostScore * kFIREventPurchase * kFIREventRefund * kFIREventRemoveFromCart * kFIREventScreenView * kFIREventSearch * kFIREventSelectContent * kFIREventSelectItem * kFIREventSelectPromotion * kFIREventShare * kFIREventSignUp * kFIREventSpendVirtualCurrency * kFIREventTutorialBegin * kFIREventTutorialComplete * kFIREventUnlockAchievement * kFIREventViewCart * kFIREventViewItem * kFIREventViewItemList * kFIREventViewPromotion * kFIREventViewSearchResults * kFIRParameterAchievementID * kFIRParameterAdFormat * kFIRParameterAdNetworkClickID * kFIRParameterAdPlatform * kFIRParameterAdSource * kFIRParameterAdUnitName * kFIRParameterAffiliation * kFIRParameterCP1 * kFIRParameterCampaign * kFIRParameterCampaignID * kFIRParameterCharacter * kFIRParameterContent * kFIRParameterContentType * kFIRParameterCoupon * kFIRParameterCreativeFormat * kFIRParameterCreativeName * kFIRParameterCreativeSlot * kFIRParameterCurrency * kFIRParameterDestination * kFIRParameterDiscount * kFIRParameterEndDate * kFIRParameterExtendSession * kFIRParameterFlightNumber * kFIRParameterGroupID * kFIRParameterIndex * kFIRParameterItemBrand * kFIRParameterItemCategory * kFIRParameterItemCategory2 * kFIRParameterItemCategory3 * kFIRParameterItemCategory4 * kFIRParameterItemCategory5 * kFIRParameterItemID * kFIRParameterItemListID * kFIRParameterItemListName * kFIRParameterItemName * kFIRParameterItemVariant * kFIRParameterItems * kFIRParameterLevel * kFIRParameterLevelName * kFIRParameterLocation * kFIRParameterLocationID * kFIRParameterMarketingTactic * kFIRParameterMedium * kFIRParameterMethod * kFIRParameterNumberOfNights * kFIRParameterNumberOfPassengers * kFIRParameterNumberOfRooms * kFIRParameterOrigin * kFIRParameterPaymentType * kFIRParameterPrice * kFIRParameterPromotionID * kFIRParameterPromotionName * kFIRParameterQuantity * kFIRParameterScore * kFIRParameterScreenClass * kFIRParameterScreenName * kFIRParameterSearchTerm * kFIRParameterShipping * kFIRParameterShippingTier * kFIRParameterSource * kFIRParameterSourcePlatform * kFIRParameterStartDate * kFIRParameterSuccess * kFIRParameterTax * kFIRParameterTerm * kFIRParameterTransactionID * kFIRParameterTravelClass * kFIRParameterValue * kFIRParameterVirtualCurrencyName * kFIRUserPropertyAllowAdPersonalizationSignals * kFIRUserPropertySignUpMethod * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRConsentStatus * FIRConsentType * FirebaseAppCheck * Classes * Overview * FIRAppAttestProvider * FIRAppCheck * FIRAppCheckDebugProvider * FIRAppCheckDebugProviderFactory * FIRAppCheckToken * FIRDeviceCheckProvider * FIRDeviceCheckProviderFactory * Constants * Overview * FIRAppCheckAppCheckTokenDidChangeNotification * FIRAppCheckErrorDomain * kFIRAppCheckAppNameNotificationKey * kFIRAppCheckTokenNotificationKey * Enumerations * Overview * FIRAppCheckErrorCode * Protocols * Overview * FIRAppCheckProvider * FIRAppCheckProviderFactory * FirebaseAppDistribution * Classes * Overview * FIRAppDistribution * FIRAppDistributionRelease * Constants * Overview * FIRAppDistributionErrorDetailsKey * FIRAppDistributionErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FIRAppDistributionError * FirebaseAuth * Classes * Overview * FIRActionCodeInfo * FIRActionCodeSettings * FIRActionCodeURL * FIRAdditionalUserInfo * FIRAuth * FIRAuthCredential * FIRAuthDataResult * FIRAuthErrors * FIRAuthSettings * FIRAuthTokenResult * FIREmailAuthProvider * FIRFacebookAuthProvider * FIRGameCenterAuthProvider * FIRGitHubAuthProvider * FIRGoogleAuthProvider * FIRMultiFactor * FIRMultiFactorAssertion * FIRMultiFactorInfo * FIRMultiFactorResolver * FIRMultiFactorSession * FIROAuthCredential * FIROAuthProvider * FIRPhoneAuthCredential * FIRPhoneAuthProvider * FIRPhoneMultiFactorAssertion * FIRPhoneMultiFactorGenerator * FIRPhoneMultiFactorInfo * FIRTwitterAuthProvider * FIRUser * FIRUserMetadata * FIRUserProfileChangeRequest * Constants * Overview * FIRAuthErrorDomain * FIRAuthErrorUserInfoEmailKey * FIRAuthErrorUserInfoMultiFactorResolverKey * FIRAuthErrorUserInfoNameKey * FIRAuthErrorUserInfoUpdatedCredentialKey * FIRAuthStateDidChangeNotification * FIREmailAuthProviderID * FIREmailLinkAuthSignInMethod * FIREmailPasswordAuthSignInMethod * FIRFacebookAuthProviderID * FIRFacebookAuthSignInMethod * FIRGameCenterAuthProviderID * FIRGameCenterAuthSignInMethod * FIRGitHubAuthProviderID * FIRGitHubAuthSignInMethod * FIRGoogleAuthProviderID * FIRGoogleAuthSignInMethod * FIRPhoneAuthProviderID * FIRPhoneAuthSignInMethod * FIRPhoneMultiFactorID * FIRTwitterAuthProviderID * FIRTwitterAuthSignInMethod * Enumerations * Overview * FIRActionCodeOperation * FIRAuthAPNSTokenType * FIRAuthErrorCode * Protocols * Overview * FIRAuthUIDelegate * FIRFederatedAuthProvider * FIRUserInfo * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRApplyActionCodeCallback * FIRAuthCredentialCallback * FIRAuthDataResultCallback * FIRAuthResultCallback * FIRAuthStateDidChangeListenerBlock * FIRAuthStateDidChangeListenerHandle * FIRAuthTokenCallback * FIRAuthTokenResultCallback * FIRAuthVoidErrorCallback * FIRCheckActionCodeCallBack * FIRConfirmPasswordResetCallback * FIRGameCenterCredentialCallback * FIRIDTokenDidChangeListenerBlock * FIRIDTokenDidChangeListenerHandle * FIRMultiFactorSessionCallback * FIRProviderQueryCallback * FIRSendEmailVerificationCallback * FIRSendPasswordResetCallback * FIRSendSignInLinkToEmailCallback * FIRSignInMethodQueryCallback * FIRUserProfileChangeCallback * FIRUserUpdateCallback * FIRVerificationResultCallback * FIRVerifyPasswordResetCodeCallback * FirebaseCrashlytics * Classes * Overview * FIRCrashlytics * FIRCrashlyticsReport * FIRExceptionModel * FIRStackFrame * FirebaseDatabase * Classes * Overview * FIRDataSnapshot * FIRDatabase * FIRDatabaseQuery * FIRDatabaseReference * FIRMutableData * FIRServerValue * FIRTransactionResult * Enumerations * Overview * FIRDataEventType * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDatabaseHandle * FirebaseDynamicLinks * Classes * Overview * FIRDynamicLink * FIRDynamicLinkAndroidParameters * FIRDynamicLinkComponents * FIRDynamicLinkComponentsOptions * FIRDynamicLinkGoogleAnalyticsParameters * FIRDynamicLinkIOSParameters * FIRDynamicLinkItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters * FIRDynamicLinkNavigationInfoParameters * FIRDynamicLinkOtherPlatformParameters * FIRDynamicLinkSocialMetaTagParameters * FIRDynamicLinks * Enumerations * Overview * FIRDLMatchType * FIRShortDynamicLinkPathLength * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDynamicLinkResolverHandler * FIRDynamicLinkShortenerCompletion * FIRDynamicLinkUniversalLinkHandler * FirebaseFirestore * Classes * Overview * FIRAggregateQuery * FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot * FIRCollectionReference * FIRDocumentChange * FIRDocumentReference * FIRDocumentSnapshot * FIRFieldPath * FIRFieldValue * FIRFirestore * FIRFirestoreSettings * FIRGeoPoint * FIRLoadBundleTask * FIRLoadBundleTaskProgress * FIRQuery * FIRQueryDocumentSnapshot * FIRQuerySnapshot * FIRSnapshotMetadata * FIRTimestamp * FIRTransaction * FIRTransactionOptions * FIRWriteBatch * Constants * Overview * FIRFirestoreErrorDomain * kFIRFirestoreCacheSizeUnlimited * Enumerations * Overview * FIRAggregateSource * FIRDocumentChangeType * FIRFirestoreErrorCode * FIRFirestoreSource * FIRLoadBundleTaskState * FIRServerTimestampBehavior * Protocols * Overview * FIRListenerRegistration * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDocumentSnapshotBlock * FIRLoadBundleObserverHandle * FIRQuerySnapshotBlock * FirebaseFunctions * Classes * Overview * FIRFunctions * FIRHTTPSCallable * FIRHTTPSCallableResult * Constants * Overview * FIRFunctionsErrorDetailsKey * FIRFunctionsErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FIRFunctionsErrorCode * FirebaseInAppMessaging * Classes * Overview * FIRInAppMessaging * FIRInAppMessagingAction * FIRInAppMessagingActionButton * FIRInAppMessagingBannerDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingCampaignInfo * FIRInAppMessagingCardDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessage * FIRInAppMessagingImageData * FIRInAppMessagingImageOnlyDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingModalDisplay * Enumerations * Overview * FIAMDisplayRenderErrorType * FIRInAppMessagingDismissType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessageType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayTriggerType * Protocols * Overview * FIRInAppMessagingDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayDelegate * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * Classes * Overview * FIRIAMDefaultDisplayImpl * FIRInAppMessagingAction * FIRInAppMessagingActionButton * FIRInAppMessagingBannerDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingCampaignInfo * FIRInAppMessagingCardDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessage * FIRInAppMessagingImageData * FIRInAppMessagingImageOnlyDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingModalDisplay * Enumerations * Overview * FIAMDisplayRenderErrorType * FIRInAppMessagingDismissType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessageType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayTriggerType * Protocols * Overview * FIRInAppMessagingDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayDelegate * FirebaseInstallations * Classes * Overview * FIRInstallations * FIRInstallationsAuthTokenResult * Constants * Overview * FIRInstallationIDDidChangeNotification * kFIRInstallationIDDidChangeNotificationAppNameKey * kFirebaseInstallationsErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FIRInstallationsErrorCode * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRInstallationsIDHandler * FIRInstallationsTokenHandler * FirebaseInstanceID * Classes * Overview * FIRInstanceID * FIRInstanceIDResult * Constants * Overview * kFIRInstanceIDScopeFirebaseMessaging * kFIRInstanceIDTokenRefreshNotification * Enumerations * Overview * FIRInstanceIDError * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRInstanceIDDeleteHandler * FIRInstanceIDDeleteTokenHandler * FIRInstanceIDHandler * FIRInstanceIDResultHandler * FIRInstanceIDTokenHandler * FirebaseMessaging * Classes * Overview * FIRMessaging * FIRMessagingExtensionHelper * FIRMessagingMessageInfo * Constants * Overview * FIRMessagingErrorDomain * FIRMessagingRegistrationTokenRefreshedNotification * Enumerations * Overview * FIRMessagingAPNSTokenType * FIRMessagingError * FIRMessagingMessageStatus * Protocols * Overview * FIRMessagingDelegate * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRMessagingDeleteFCMTokenCompletion * FIRMessagingFCMTokenFetchCompletion * FIRMessagingTopicOperationCompletion * FirebaseMLCommon * Classes * Overview * FIRLocalModel * FIRModelDownloadConditions * FIRModelManager * FIRRemoteModel * Constants * Overview * FIRModelDownloadDidFailNotification * FIRModelDownloadDidSucceedNotification * FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKeyError * FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKeyRemoteModel * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKey * FirebaseMLModelInterpreter * Classes * Overview * FIRCustomLocalModel * FIRCustomRemoteModel * FIRModelInputOutputOptions * FIRModelInputs * FIRModelInterpreter * FIRModelOutputs * Enumerations * Overview * FIRModelElementType * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRModelInterpreterInputOutputOpIndexCallback * FIRModelInterpreterRunCallback * FirebaseMLVision * Classes * Overview * FIRVision * FIRVisionBarcode * FIRVisionBarcodeAddress * FIRVisionBarcodeCalendarEvent * FIRVisionBarcodeContactInfo * FIRVisionBarcodeDetector * FIRVisionBarcodeDetectorOptions * FIRVisionBarcodeDriverLicense * FIRVisionBarcodeEmail * FIRVisionBarcodeGeoPoint * FIRVisionBarcodePersonName * FIRVisionBarcodePhone * FIRVisionBarcodeSMS * FIRVisionBarcodeURLBookmark * FIRVisionBarcodeWiFi * FIRVisionCloudDetectorOptions * FIRVisionCloudDocumentTextRecognizerOptions * FIRVisionCloudImageLabelerOptions * FIRVisionCloudLandmark * FIRVisionCloudLandmarkDetector * FIRVisionCloudTextRecognizerOptions * FIRVisionDocumentText * FIRVisionDocumentTextBlock * FIRVisionDocumentTextParagraph * FIRVisionDocumentTextRecognizer * FIRVisionDocumentTextSymbol * FIRVisionDocumentTextWord * FIRVisionFace * FIRVisionFaceContour * FIRVisionFaceDetector * FIRVisionFaceDetectorOptions * FIRVisionFaceLandmark * FIRVisionImage * FIRVisionImageLabel * FIRVisionImageLabeler * FIRVisionImageMetadata * FIRVisionLatitudeLongitude * FIRVisionOnDeviceImageLabelerOptions * FIRVisionPoint * FIRVisionText * FIRVisionTextBlock * FIRVisionTextElement * FIRVisionTextLine * FIRVisionTextRecognizedBreak * FIRVisionTextRecognizedLanguage * FIRVisionTextRecognizer * Constants * Overview * FIRFaceContourTypeAll * FIRFaceContourTypeFace * FIRFaceContourTypeLeftEye * FIRFaceContourTypeLeftEyebrowBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeLeftEyebrowTop * FIRFaceContourTypeLowerLipBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeLowerLipTop * FIRFaceContourTypeNoseBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeNoseBridge * FIRFaceContourTypeRightEye * FIRFaceContourTypeRightEyebrowBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeRightEyebrowTop * FIRFaceContourTypeUpperLipBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeUpperLipTop * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeLeftCheek * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeLeftEar * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeLeftEye * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeMouthBottom * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeMouthLeft * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeMouthRight * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeNoseBase * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeRightCheek * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeRightEar * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeRightEye * Enumerations * Overview * FIRVisionBarcodeAddressType * FIRVisionBarcodeEmailType * FIRVisionBarcodeFormat * FIRVisionBarcodePhoneType * FIRVisionBarcodeValueType * FIRVisionBarcodeWiFiEncryptionType * FIRVisionCloudModelType * FIRVisionCloudTextModelType * FIRVisionDetectorImageOrientation * FIRVisionDocumentTextBlockType * FIRVisionFaceDetectorClassificationMode * FIRVisionFaceDetectorContourMode * FIRVisionFaceDetectorLandmarkMode * FIRVisionFaceDetectorPerformanceMode * FIRVisionImageLabelerType * FIRVisionTextRecognizedBreakType * FIRVisionTextRecognizerType * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRFaceContourType * FIRFaceLandmarkType * FIRVisionBarcodeDetectionCallback * FIRVisionCloudLandmarkDetectionCompletion * FIRVisionDocumentTextRecognitionCallback * FIRVisionFaceDetectionCallback * FIRVisionImageLabelerCallback * FIRVisionTextRecognitionCallback * FirebasePerformance * Classes * Overview * FIRHTTPMetric * FIRPerformance * FIRTrace * Enumerations * Overview * FIRHTTPMethod * Protocols * Overview * FIRPerformanceAttributable * FirebaseRemoteConfig * Classes * Overview * FIRRemoteConfig * FIRRemoteConfigSettings * FIRRemoteConfigValue * Constants * Overview * FIRNamespaceGoogleMobilePlatform * FIRRemoteConfigErrorDomain * FIRRemoteConfigThrottledEndTimeInSecondsKey * Enumerations * Overview * FIRRemoteConfigError * FIRRemoteConfigFetchAndActivateStatus * FIRRemoteConfigFetchStatus * FIRRemoteConfigSource * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRRemoteConfigActivateCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigFetchAndActivateCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigFetchCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigInitializationCompletion * FirebaseStorage * Classes * Overview * FIRStorage * FIRStorageDownloadTask * FIRStorageListResult * FIRStorageMetadata * FIRStorageObservableTask * FIRStorageReference * FIRStorageTask * FIRStorageTaskSnapshot * FIRStorageUploadTask * Constants * Overview * FIRStorageErrorCodeDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FIRStorageErrorCode * FIRStorageTaskStatus * Protocols * Overview * FIRStorageTaskManagement * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRStorageHandle * FIRStorageVoidDataError * FIRStorageVoidError * FIRStorageVoidMetadata * FIRStorageVoidMetadataError * FIRStorageVoidSnapshot * FIRStorageVoidURLError * GoogleMobileAds * Classes * Overview * DFPBannerView * DFPBannerViewOptions * DFPCustomRenderedAd * DFPInterstitial * DFPRequest * GADAdChoicesView * GADAdLoader * GADAdLoaderOptions * GADAdReward * GADAdapterStatus * GADAudioVideoManager * GADBannerView * GADCorrelator * GADCorrelatorAdLoaderOptions * GADCustomEventExtras * GADCustomEventRequest * GADDebugOptionsViewController * GADDefaultInAppPurchase * GADDynamicHeightSearchRequest * GADExtras * GADInAppPurchase * GADInitializationStatus * GADInterstitial * GADMediaContent * GADMediaView * GADMediatedNativeAdNotificationSource * GADMediatedUnifiedNativeAdNotificationSource * GADMediationAdConfiguration * GADMediationBannerAdConfiguration * GADMediationCredentials * GADMediationInterstitialAdConfiguration * GADMediationNativeAdConfiguration * GADMediationRewardedAdConfiguration * GADMediationServerConfiguration * GADMobileAds * GADMultipleAdsAdLoaderOptions * GADMuteThisAdReason * GADNativeAd * GADNativeAdImage * GADNativeAdImageAdLoaderOptions * GADNativeAdViewAdOptions * GADNativeAppInstallAd * GADNativeAppInstallAdView * GADNativeContentAd * GADNativeContentAdView * GADNativeCustomTemplateAd * GADNativeExpressAdView * GADNativeMuteThisAdLoaderOptions * GADRTBRequestParameters * GADRequest * GADRequestConfiguration * GADRequestError * GADRewardBasedVideoAd * GADRewardedAd * GADSearchBannerView * GADSearchRequest * GADServerSideVerificationOptions * GADUnifiedNativeAd * GADUnifiedNativeAdView * GADVideoController * GADVideoOptions * Constants * Overview * GADCustomEventParametersServer * GADMaxAdContentRatingGeneral * GADMaxAdContentRatingMatureAudience * GADMaxAdContentRatingParentalGuidance * GADMaxAdContentRatingTeen * GADNativeAppInstallAdChoicesViewAsset * GADNativeAppInstallAttributionIconAsset * GADNativeAppInstallAttributionTextAsset * GADNativeAppInstallBackgroundAsset * GADNativeAppInstallBodyAsset * GADNativeAppInstallCallToActionAsset * GADNativeAppInstallHeadlineAsset * GADNativeAppInstallIconAsset * GADNativeAppInstallImageAsset * GADNativeAppInstallMediaViewAsset * GADNativeAppInstallPriceAsset * GADNativeAppInstallStarRatingAsset * GADNativeAppInstallStoreAsset * GADNativeContentAdChoicesViewAsset * GADNativeContentAdvertiserAsset * GADNativeContentAttributionIconAsset * GADNativeContentAttributionTextAsset * GADNativeContentBackgroundAsset * GADNativeContentBodyAsset * GADNativeContentCallToActionAsset * GADNativeContentHeadlineAsset * GADNativeContentImageAsset * GADNativeContentLogoAsset * GADNativeContentMediaViewAsset * GADNativeCustomTemplateAdMediaViewKey * GADUnifiedNativeAdChoicesViewAsset * GADUnifiedNativeAdvertiserAsset * GADUnifiedNativeBodyAsset * GADUnifiedNativeCallToActionAsset * GADUnifiedNativeHeadlineAsset * GADUnifiedNativeIconAsset * GADUnifiedNativeImageAsset * GADUnifiedNativeMediaViewAsset * GADUnifiedNativePriceAsset * GADUnifiedNativeStarRatingAsset * GADUnifiedNativeStoreAsset * GoogleMobileAdsVersionString * kDFPSimulatorID * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeDFPBanner * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeNativeAppInstall * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeNativeContent * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeNativeCustomTemplate * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeUnifiedNative * kGADAdSizeBanner * kGADAdSizeFluid * kGADAdSizeFullBanner * kGADAdSizeInvalid * kGADAdSizeLargeBanner * kGADAdSizeLeaderboard * kGADAdSizeMediumRectangle * kGADAdSizeSkyscraper * kGADAdSizeSmartBannerLandscape * kGADAdSizeSmartBannerPortrait * kGADErrorDomain * kGADSimulatorID * Enumerations * Overview * GADAdChoicesPosition * GADAdFormat * GADAdapterInitializationState * GADErrorCode * GADGender * GADInAppPurchaseStatus * GADMBannerAnimationType * GADNativeAdImageAdLoaderOptionsOrientation * GADSearchBorderType * GADSearchCallButtonColor * Protocols * Overview * DFPBannerAdLoaderDelegate * DFPCustomRenderedBannerViewDelegate * DFPCustomRenderedInterstitialDelegate * GADAdLoaderDelegate * GADAdNetworkExtras * GADAdSizeDelegate * GADAppEventDelegate * GADAudioVideoManagerDelegate * GADBannerViewDelegate * GADCustomEventBanner * GADCustomEventBannerDelegate * GADCustomEventInterstitial * GADCustomEventInterstitialDelegate * GADCustomEventNativeAd * GADCustomEventNativeAdDelegate * GADDebugOptionsViewControllerDelegate * GADDefaultInAppPurchaseDelegate * GADInAppPurchaseDelegate * GADInterstitialDelegate * GADMAdNetworkAdapter * GADMAdNetworkConnector * GADMRewardBasedVideoAdNetworkAdapter * GADMRewardBasedVideoAdNetworkConnector * GADMediatedNativeAd * GADMediatedNativeAdDelegate * GADMediatedNativeAppInstallAd * GADMediatedNativeContentAd * GADMediatedUnifiedNativeAd * GADMediationAd * GADMediationAdEventDelegate * GADMediationAdRequest * GADMediationAdapter * GADMediationBannerAd * GADMediationBannerAdEventDelegate * GADMediationInterstitialAd * GADMediationInterstitialAdEventDelegate * GADMediationNativeAd * GADMediationNativeAdEventDelegate * GADMediationRewardedAd * GADMediationRewardedAdEventDelegate * GADNativeAdDelegate * GADNativeAppInstallAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeContentAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeCustomTemplateAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeExpressAdViewDelegate * GADRTBAdapter * GADRewardBasedVideoAdDelegate * GADRewardedAdDelegate * GADRewardedAdMetadataDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdLoaderDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdUnconfirmedClickDelegate * GADVideoControllerDelegate * Type Definitions * Overview * GADAdLoaderAdType * GADAdMetadataKey * GADAdSize * GADInitializationCompletionHandler * GADMaxAdContentRating * GADMediationAdapterSetUpCompletionBlock * GADMediationBannerLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationNativeLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationRewardedLoadCompletionHandler * GADNativeAdCustomClickHandler * GADNativeAppInstallAssetID * GADNativeContentAdAssetID * GADRTBSignalCompletionHandler * GADRewardedAdLoadCompletionHandler * GADUnifiedNativeAssetIdentifier * GADVersionNumber * Functions * Overview * CGSizeFromGADAdSize * GADAdSizeEqualToSize * GADAdSizeFromCGSize * GADAdSizeFromNSValue * GADAdSizeFullWidthLandscapeWithHeight * GADAdSizeFullWidthPortraitWithHeight * GADAdSizeIsFluid * GADClosestValidSizeForAdSizes * IsGADAdSizeValid * NSStringFromGADAdSize * NSValueFromGADAdSize * Structures * Overview * GADAdSize * Android — Kotlin * Package Summary * firebase * com.google.firebase * Overview * Classes * FirebaseApp * FirebaseOptions * FirebaseOptions.Builder * Timestamp * Exceptions * FirebaseNetworkException * FirebaseTooManyRequestsException * com.google.firebase.provider * Overview * Classes * FirebaseInitProvider * com.google.firebase.ktx * Overview * Objects * Firebase * firebase.analytics * com.google.firebase.analytics * Overview * Classes * FirebaseAnalytics * FirebaseAnalytics.Event * FirebaseAnalytics.Param * FirebaseAnalytics.UserProperty * Enums * FirebaseAnalytics.ConsentStatus * FirebaseAnalytics.ConsentType * com.google.firebase.analytics.ktx * Overview * Classes * ParametersBuilder * firebase.appcheck * com.google.firebase.appcheck * Overview * Interfaces * AppCheckProvider * AppCheckProviderFactory * FirebaseAppCheck.AppCheckListener * Classes * AppCheckToken * FirebaseAppCheck * com.google.firebase.appcheck.debug * Overview * Classes * DebugAppCheckProviderFactory * com.google.firebase.appcheck.debug.testing * Overview * Interfaces * DebugAppCheckTestHelper.MaybeThrowingRunnable * Classes * DebugAppCheckTestHelper * com.google.firebase.appcheck.playintegrity * Overview * Classes * PlayIntegrityAppCheckProviderFactory * com.google.firebase.appcheck.safetynet * Overview * Classes * SafetyNetAppCheckProviderFactory * com.google.firebase.appcheck.ktx * firebase.appdistribution * com.google.firebase.appdistribution * Overview * Interfaces * AppDistributionRelease * FirebaseAppDistribution * OnProgressListener * UpdateProgress * Classes * UpdateTask * Enums * BinaryType * FirebaseAppDistributionException.Status * UpdateStatus * Exceptions * FirebaseAppDistributionException * com.google.firebase.appdistribution.ktx * firebase.auth * com.google.firebase.auth * Overview * Classes * ActionCodeEmailInfo * ActionCodeInfo * ActionCodeMultiFactorInfo * ActionCodeSettings * ActionCodeSettings.Builder * ActionCodeUrl * AuthCredential * EmailAuthCredential * EmailAuthProvider * FacebookAuthCredential * FacebookAuthProvider * FederatedAuthProvider * FirebaseAuth * FirebaseAuthSettings * FirebaseUser * GithubAuthCredential * GithubAuthProvider * GoogleAuthCredential * GoogleAuthProvider * MultiFactor * MultiFactorAssertion * MultiFactorInfo * MultiFactorResolver * MultiFactorSession * OAuthCredential * OAuthProvider * OAuthProvider.Builder * OAuthProvider.CredentialBuilder * PhoneAuthCredential * PhoneAuthOptions * PhoneAuthOptions.Builder * PhoneAuthProvider * PhoneAuthProvider.ForceResendingToken * PhoneAuthProvider.OnVerificationStateChangedCallbacks * PhoneMultiFactorAssertion * PhoneMultiFactorGenerator * PhoneMultiFactorInfo * PlayGamesAuthCredential * PlayGamesAuthProvider * TwitterAuthCredential * TwitterAuthProvider * UserProfileChangeRequest * UserProfileChangeRequest.Builder * Interfaces * ActionCodeResult * AdditionalUserInfo * AuthResult * FirebaseAuth.AuthStateListener * FirebaseAuth.IdTokenListener * FirebaseAuthProvider * FirebaseUserMetadata * SignInMethodQueryResult * UserInfo * Annotations * ActionCodeResult.ActionDataKey * ActionCodeResult.Operation * Exceptions * FirebaseAuthActionCodeException * FirebaseAuthEmailException * FirebaseAuthInvalidCredentialsException * FirebaseAuthInvalidUserException * FirebaseAuthMultiFactorException * FirebaseAuthRecentLoginRequiredException * FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException * FirebaseAuthWeakPasswordException * FirebaseAuthWebException * com.google.firebase.auth.ktx * firebase.crashlytics * com.google.firebase.crashlytics * Overview * Classes * CustomKeysAndValues * CustomKeysAndValues.Builder * FirebaseCrashlytics * com.google.firebase.crashlytics.ktx * Overview * Classes * KeyValueBuilder * firebase.database * com.google.firebase.database * Overview * Interfaces * ChildEventListener * DatabaseReference.CompletionListener * Logger * Transaction.Handler * ValueEventListener * Classes * DataSnapshot * DatabaseError * DatabaseReference * FirebaseDatabase * GenericTypeIndicator * MutableData * OnDisconnect * Query * ServerValue * Transaction * Transaction.Result * Enums * Logger.Level * Exceptions * DatabaseException * Annotations * Exclude * IgnoreExtraProperties * PropertyName * ThrowOnExtraProperties * com.google.firebase.database.ktx * Overview * Classes * ChildEvent * ChildEvent.Added * ChildEvent.Changed * ChildEvent.Moved * ChildEvent.Removed * firebase.dynamiclinks * com.google.firebase.dynamiclinks * Overview * Interfaces * ShortDynamicLink * ShortDynamicLink.Warning * Classes * DynamicLink * DynamicLink.AndroidParameters * DynamicLink.AndroidParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.Builder * DynamicLink.GoogleAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLink.GoogleAnalyticsParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.IosParameters * DynamicLink.IosParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.ItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLink.ItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.NavigationInfoParameters * DynamicLink.NavigationInfoParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.SocialMetaTagParameters * DynamicLink.SocialMetaTagParameters.Builder * FirebaseDynamicLinks * PendingDynamicLinkData * Annotations * ShortDynamicLink.Suffix * com.google.firebase.dynamiclinks.ktx * firebase.firestore * com.google.firebase.firestore * Overview * Interfaces * EventListener * ListenerRegistration * OnProgressListener * Transaction.Function * WriteBatch.Function * Classes * AggregateQuery * AggregateQuerySnapshot * Blob * CollectionReference * DocumentChange * DocumentReference * DocumentSnapshot * FieldPath * FieldValue * FirebaseFirestore * FirebaseFirestoreSettings * FirebaseFirestoreSettings.Builder * GeoPoint * LoadBundleTask * LoadBundleTaskProgress * Query * QueryDocumentSnapshot * QuerySnapshot * SetOptions * SnapshotMetadata * Transaction * TransactionOptions * TransactionOptions.Builder * WriteBatch * Enums * AggregateSource * DocumentChange.Type * DocumentSnapshot.ServerTimestampBehavior * FirebaseFirestoreException.Code * LoadBundleTaskProgress.TaskState * MetadataChanges * Query.Direction * Source * Exceptions * FirebaseFirestoreException * Annotations * DocumentId * Exclude * IgnoreExtraProperties * PropertyName * ServerTimestamp * ThrowOnExtraProperties * com.google.firebase.firestore.ktx * firebase.functions * com.google.firebase.functions * Overview * Classes * FirebaseFunctions * HttpsCallableReference * HttpsCallableResult * Enums * FirebaseFunctionsException.Code * Exceptions * FirebaseFunctionsException * com.google.firebase.functions.ktx * firebase.inappmessaging * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging * Overview * Interfaces * FirebaseInAppMessagingClickListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingDismissListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayErrorListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingImpressionListener * Classes * FirebaseInAppMessaging * FirebaseInAppMessagingContextualTrigger * Enums * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks.InAppMessagingDismissType * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks.InAppMessagingErrorReason * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging.model * Overview * Classes * Action * BannerMessage * Button * CampaignMetadata * CardMessage * ImageData * ImageOnlyMessage * InAppMessage * ModalMessage * Text * Enums * MessageType * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging.ktx * firebase.inappmessaging.display * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging.display * Overview * Classes * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging.display.ktx * firebase.installations * com.google.firebase.installations * Overview * Classes * FirebaseInstallations * com.google.firebase.installations.ktx * firebase.messaging * com.google.firebase.messaging * Overview * Classes * FirebaseMessaging * FirebaseMessagingService * RemoteMessage * RemoteMessage.Builder * RemoteMessage.Notification * Exceptions * SendException * Annotations * RemoteMessage.MessagePriority * com.google.firebase.messaging.ktx * firebase.ml.modeldownloader * com.google.firebase.ml.modeldownloader * Overview * Classes * CustomModel * CustomModelDownloadConditions * CustomModelDownloadConditions.Builder * FirebaseModelDownloader * Enums * DownloadType * Exceptions * FirebaseMlException * Annotations * FirebaseMlException.Code * com.google.firebase.ml.modeldownloader.ktx * firebase.perf * com.google.firebase.perf * Overview * Classes * FirebasePerformance * Annotations * FirebasePerformance.HttpMethod * com.google.firebase.perf.metrics * Overview * Classes * HttpMetric * Trace * Annotations * AddTrace * com.google.firebase.perf.ktx * firebase.remoteconfig * com.google.firebase.remoteconfig * Overview * Interfaces * FirebaseRemoteConfigInfo * FirebaseRemoteConfigValue * Classes * FirebaseRemoteConfig * FirebaseRemoteConfigSettings * FirebaseRemoteConfigSettings.Builder * Exceptions * FirebaseRemoteConfigClientException * FirebaseRemoteConfigException * FirebaseRemoteConfigFetchThrottledException * FirebaseRemoteConfigServerException * com.google.firebase.remoteconfig.ktx * firebase.storage * com.google.firebase.storage * Overview * Interfaces * OnPausedListener * OnProgressListener * StorageTask.ProvideError * StreamDownloadTask.StreamProcessor * Classes * CancellableTask * ControllableTask * FileDownloadTask * FileDownloadTask.TaskSnapshot * FirebaseStorage * ListResult * StorageMetadata * StorageMetadata.Builder * StorageReference * StorageTask * StorageTask.SnapshotBase * StreamDownloadTask * StreamDownloadTask.TaskSnapshot * UploadTask * UploadTask.TaskSnapshot * Exceptions * StorageException * Annotations * StorageException.ErrorCode * com.google.firebase.storage.ktx * Overview * Classes * TaskState * TaskState.InProgress * TaskState.Paused * Android — Java * Package Summary * ads * ads * Overview * AdError * AdFormat * AdInspectorError * Overview * AdInspectorErrorCode * AdListener * AdLoadCallback * AdLoader * Overview * Builder * AdRequest * Overview * Builder * AdSize * AdValue * Overview * PrecisionType * AdView * AdapterResponseInfo * BaseAdView * FullScreenContentCallback * LoadAdError * MediaAspectRatio * MediaContent * MediationUtils * MobileAds * MuteThisAdListener * MuteThisAdReason * OnAdInspectorClosedListener * OnPaidEventListener * OnUserEarnedRewardListener * RequestConfiguration * Overview * Builder * MaxAdContentRating * TagForChildDirectedTreatment * TagForUnderAgeOfConsent * ResponseInfo * VersionInfo * VideoController * Overview * VideoLifecycleCallbacks * VideoOptions * Overview * Builder * ads.admanager * Overview * AdManagerAdRequest * Overview * Builder * AdManagerAdView * AdManagerInterstitialAd * AdManagerInterstitialAdLoadCallback * AppEventListener * ads.appopen * Overview * AppOpenAd * Overview * AppOpenAdLoadCallback * AppOpenAdOrientation * ads.formats * Overview * AdManagerAdViewOptions * Overview * Builder * MediaView * NativeAd * Overview * AdChoicesInfo * Image * NativeAdOptions * Overview * AdChoicesPlacement * Builder * NativeMediaAspectRatio * OnAdManagerAdViewLoadedListener * UnifiedNativeAdAssetNames * ads.h5 * Overview * H5AdsRequestHandler * H5AdsWebViewClient * OnH5AdsEventListener * ads.initialization * Overview * AdapterStatus * Overview * State * InitializationStatus * OnInitializationCompleteListener * ads.interstitial * Overview * InterstitialAd * InterstitialAdLoadCallback * ads.mediation * Overview * Adapter * InitializationCompleteCallback * MediationAdCallback * MediationAdConfiguration * Overview * TagForChildDirectedTreatment * MediationAdLoadCallback * MediationAdRequest * MediationAdapter * MediationAppOpenAd * MediationAppOpenAdCallback * MediationAppOpenAdConfiguration * MediationBannerAd * MediationBannerAdCallback * MediationBannerAdConfiguration * MediationBannerAdapter * MediationBannerListener * MediationConfiguration * MediationExtrasReceiver * MediationInterscrollerAd * MediationInterstitialAd * MediationInterstitialAdCallback * MediationInterstitialAdConfiguration * MediationInterstitialAdapter * MediationInterstitialListener * MediationNativeAdCallback * MediationNativeAdConfiguration * MediationNativeAdapter * MediationNativeListener * MediationRewardedAd * MediationRewardedAdCallback * MediationRewardedAdConfiguration * NativeMediationAdRequest * NetworkExtras * OnContextChangedListener * OnImmersiveModeUpdatedListener * UnifiedNativeAdMapper * VersionInfo * ads.mediation.customevent * Overview * CustomEvent * CustomEventBanner * CustomEventBannerListener * CustomEventExtras * CustomEventInterstitial * CustomEventInterstitialListener * CustomEventListener * CustomEventNative * CustomEventNativeListener * ads.mediation.rtb * Overview * RtbAdapter * RtbSignalData * SignalCallbacks * ads.nativead * Overview * AdChoicesView * MediaView * NativeAd * Overview * AdChoicesInfo * Image * OnNativeAdLoadedListener * UnconfirmedClickListener * NativeAdAssetNames * NativeAdOptions * Overview * AdChoicesPlacement * Builder * NativeMediaAspectRatio * SwipeGestureDirection * NativeAdView * NativeAdViewHolder * NativeCustomFormatAd * Overview * DisplayOpenMeasurement * OnCustomClickListener * OnCustomFormatAdLoadedListener * ads.query * Overview * QueryInfo * QueryInfoGenerationCallback * ads.rewarded * Overview * OnAdMetadataChangedListener * RewardItem * RewardedAd * RewardedAdLoadCallback * ServerSideVerificationOptions * Overview * Builder * ads.rewardedinterstitial * Overview * RewardedInterstitialAd * RewardedInterstitialAdLoadCallback * ads.search * Overview * DynamicHeightSearchAdRequest * Overview * Builder * SearchAdView * appindexing * appindexing * Overview * Action * Overview * Builder * AndroidAppUri * AppIndex * AppIndexApi * Overview * ActionResult * AppIndexingLink * Thing * Overview * Builder * firebase.appindexing * Overview * Action * Overview * Builder * Action.Metadata * Overview * Builder * AndroidAppUri * FirebaseAppIndex * FirebaseAppIndexingException * FirebaseAppIndexingInvalidArgumentException * FirebaseAppIndexingTooManyArgumentsException * FirebaseUserActions * Indexable * Overview * Builder * Indexable.Metadata * Overview * Builder * Scope * firebase.appindexing.builders * Overview * Actions * AggregateRatingBuilder * AlarmBuilder * AlarmInstanceBuilder * AssistActionBuilder * AudiobookBuilder * BookBuilder * ConversationBuilder * DigitalDocumentBuilder * DigitalDocumentPermissionBuilder * GeoShapeBuilder * IndexableBuilder * Indexables * LocalBusinessBuilder * MessageBuilder * MusicAlbumBuilder * MusicGroupBuilder * MusicPlaylistBuilder * MusicRecordingBuilder * PersonBuilder * PhotographBuilder * PlaceBuilder * PostalAddressBuilder * ReservationBuilder * StickerBuilder * StickerPackBuilder * StopwatchBuilder * StopwatchLapBuilder * TimerBuilder * VideoObjectBuilder * measurement * measurement * Overview * AppMeasurementJobService * AppMeasurementReceiver * AppMeasurementService * measurement.api * firebase.analytics * Overview * FirebaseAnalytics * Overview * ConsentStatus * ConsentType * Event * Param * UserProperty * measurement.impl * measurement * Overview * AppMeasurementContentProvider * firebase * firebase * Overview * FirebaseApiNotAvailableException * FirebaseApp * FirebaseException * FirebaseNetworkException * FirebaseOptions * Overview * Builder * FirebaseTooManyRequestsException * Timestamp * firebase.auth * Overview * FirebaseAuthException * GetTokenResult * firebase.provider * Overview * FirebaseInitProvider * firebase.appcheck * firebase.appcheck * Overview * Interfaces * AppCheckProvider * AppCheckProviderFactory * FirebaseAppCheck.AppCheckListener * Classes * AppCheckToken * FirebaseAppCheck * firebase.appcheck-debug * firebase.appcheck.debug * Overview * Classes * DebugAppCheckProviderFactory * firebase.appcheck-debug-testing * firebase.appcheck.debug.testing * Overview * Interfaces * DebugAppCheckTestHelper.MaybeThrowingRunnable * Classes * DebugAppCheckTestHelper * firebase.appcheck-playintegrity * firebase.appcheck.playintegrity * Overview * Classes * PlayIntegrityAppCheckProviderFactory * firebase.appcheck-safetynet * firebase.appcheck.safetynet * Overview * Classes * SafetyNetAppCheckProviderFactory * firebase.appdistribution * firebase.appdistribution * Overview * Interfaces * AppDistributionRelease * FirebaseAppDistribution * OnProgressListener * UpdateProgress * Classes * UpdateTask * Enums * BinaryType * FirebaseAppDistributionException.Status * UpdateStatus * Exceptions * FirebaseAppDistributionException * firebase.auth * firebase.auth * Overview * ActionCodeEmailInfo * ActionCodeInfo * ActionCodeMultiFactorInfo * ActionCodeResult * Overview * ActionDataKey * Operation * ActionCodeSettings * Overview * Builder * ActionCodeUrl * AdditionalUserInfo * AuthCredential * AuthResult * EmailAuthCredential * EmailAuthProvider * FacebookAuthCredential * FacebookAuthProvider * FederatedAuthProvider * FirebaseAuth * Overview * AuthStateListener * IdTokenListener * FirebaseAuthActionCodeException * FirebaseAuthEmailException * FirebaseAuthException * FirebaseAuthInvalidCredentialsException * FirebaseAuthInvalidUserException * FirebaseAuthMultiFactorException * FirebaseAuthProvider * FirebaseAuthRecentLoginRequiredException * FirebaseAuthSettings * FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException * FirebaseAuthWeakPasswordException * FirebaseAuthWebException * FirebaseUser * FirebaseUserMetadata * GetTokenResult * GithubAuthCredential * GithubAuthProvider * GoogleAuthCredential * GoogleAuthProvider * MultiFactor * MultiFactorAssertion * MultiFactorInfo * MultiFactorResolver * MultiFactorSession * OAuthCredential * OAuthProvider * Overview * Builder * CredentialBuilder * PhoneAuthCredential * PhoneAuthOptions * Overview * Builder * PhoneAuthProvider * Overview * ForceResendingToken * OnVerificationStateChangedCallbacks * PhoneMultiFactorAssertion * PhoneMultiFactorGenerator * PhoneMultiFactorInfo * PlayGamesAuthCredential * PlayGamesAuthProvider * SignInMethodQueryResult * TwitterAuthCredential * TwitterAuthProvider * UserInfo * UserProfileChangeRequest * Overview * Builder * firebase.crashlytics * firebase.crashlytics * Overview * Classes * CustomKeysAndValues * CustomKeysAndValues.Builder * FirebaseCrashlytics * firebase.database * firebase.database * Overview * Interfaces * ChildEventListener * DatabaseReference.CompletionListener * Logger * Transaction.Handler * ValueEventListener * Classes * DataSnapshot * DatabaseError * DatabaseReference * FirebaseDatabase * GenericTypeIndicator * MutableData * OnDisconnect * Query * ServerValue * Transaction * Transaction.Result * Enums * Logger.Level * Exceptions * DatabaseException * Annotations * Exclude * IgnoreExtraProperties * PropertyName * ThrowOnExtraProperties * firebase.dynamiclinks * firebase.dynamiclinks * Overview * Interfaces * ShortDynamicLink * ShortDynamicLink.Warning * Classes * DynamicLink * DynamicLink.AndroidParameters * DynamicLink.AndroidParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.Builder * DynamicLink.GoogleAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLink.GoogleAnalyticsParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.IosParameters * DynamicLink.IosParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.ItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLink.ItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.NavigationInfoParameters * DynamicLink.NavigationInfoParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.SocialMetaTagParameters * DynamicLink.SocialMetaTagParameters.Builder * FirebaseDynamicLinks * PendingDynamicLinkData * Annotations * ShortDynamicLink.Suffix * firebase.firestore * firebase.firestore * Overview * Interfaces * EventListener * ListenerRegistration * OnProgressListener * Transaction.Function * WriteBatch.Function * Classes * AggregateQuery * AggregateQuerySnapshot * Blob * CollectionReference * DocumentChange * DocumentReference * DocumentSnapshot * FieldPath * FieldValue * FirebaseFirestore * FirebaseFirestoreSettings * FirebaseFirestoreSettings.Builder * GeoPoint * LoadBundleTask * LoadBundleTaskProgress * Query * QueryDocumentSnapshot * QuerySnapshot * SetOptions * SnapshotMetadata * Transaction * TransactionOptions * TransactionOptions.Builder * WriteBatch * Enums * AggregateSource * DocumentChange.Type * DocumentSnapshot.ServerTimestampBehavior * FirebaseFirestoreException.Code * LoadBundleTaskProgress.TaskState * MetadataChanges * Query.Direction * Source * Exceptions * FirebaseFirestoreException * Annotations * DocumentId * Exclude * IgnoreExtraProperties * PropertyName * ServerTimestamp * ThrowOnExtraProperties * firebase.functions * firebase.functions * Overview * Classes * FirebaseFunctions * HttpsCallableReference * HttpsCallableResult * Enums * FirebaseFunctionsException.Code * Exceptions * FirebaseFunctionsException * firebase.inappmessaging * firebase.inappmessaging * Overview * Interfaces * FirebaseInAppMessagingClickListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingDismissListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayErrorListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingImpressionListener * Classes * FirebaseInAppMessaging * FirebaseInAppMessagingContextualTrigger * Enums * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks.InAppMessagingDismissType * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks.InAppMessagingErrorReason * firebase.inappmessaging.model * Overview * Classes * Action * BannerMessage * Button * CampaignMetadata * CardMessage * ImageData * ImageOnlyMessage * InAppMessage * ModalMessage * Text * Enums * MessageType * firebase.inappmessaging.display * firebase.inappmessaging.display * Overview * Classes * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * firebase.iid * firebase.iid * Overview * FirebaseInstanceId * InstanceIdResult * firebase.installations * firebase.installations * Overview * Classes * FirebaseInstallations * firebase.messaging * firebase.messaging * Overview * Classes * FirebaseMessaging * FirebaseMessagingService * RemoteMessage * RemoteMessage.Builder * RemoteMessage.Notification * Exceptions * SendException * Annotations * RemoteMessage.MessagePriority * firebase.ml.common * firebase.ml.common * Overview * FirebaseMLException * Overview * Code * firebase.ml.common.modeldownload * Overview * FirebaseLocalModel * Overview * Builder * FirebaseModelDownloadConditions * Overview * Builder * FirebaseModelManager * FirebaseRemoteModel * firebase.ml.interpreter * firebase.ml.custom * Overview * FirebaseCustomLocalModel * Overview * Builder * FirebaseCustomRemoteModel * Overview * Builder * FirebaseModelDataType * Overview * DataType * FirebaseModelInputOutputOptions * Overview * Builder * FirebaseModelInputs * Overview * Builder * FirebaseModelInterpreter * FirebaseModelInterpreterOptions * Overview * Builder * FirebaseModelOutputs * firebase.ml.modeldownloader * firebase.ml.modeldownloader * Overview * Classes * CustomModel * CustomModelDownloadConditions * CustomModelDownloadConditions.Builder * FirebaseModelDownloader * Enums * DownloadType * Exceptions * FirebaseMlException * Annotations * FirebaseMlException.Code * firebase.ml.naturallanguage * firebase.ml.naturallanguage * Overview * FirebaseNaturalLanguage * firebase.ml.naturallanguage.languageid * Overview * FirebaseLanguageIdentification * FirebaseLanguageIdentificationOptions * Overview * Builder * IdentifiedLanguage * firebase.ml.naturallanguage.smartreply * Overview * FirebaseSmartReply * FirebaseTextMessage * SmartReplySuggestion * SmartReplySuggestionResult * Overview * Status * firebase.ml.naturallanguage.translate * firebase.ml.naturallanguage.translate * Overview * FirebaseTranslateLanguage * Overview * TranslateLanguage * FirebaseTranslateRemoteModel * Overview * Builder * FirebaseTranslator * FirebaseTranslatorOptions * Overview * Builder * firebase.ml.vision * firebase.ml.vision * Overview * FirebaseVision * firebase.ml.vision.automl * Overview * FirebaseAutoMLLocalModel * Overview * Builder * FirebaseAutoMLRemoteModel * Overview * Builder * firebase.ml.vision.barcode * Overview * FirebaseVisionBarcode * Overview * FirebaseVisionBarcode.Address * Overview * AddressType * BarcodeFormat * BarcodeValueType * CalendarDateTime * CalendarEvent * ContactInfo * DriverLicense * FirebaseVisionBarcode.Email * Overview * FormatType * GeoPoint * PersonName * FirebaseVisionBarcode.Phone * Overview * FormatType * Sms * UrlBookmark * FirebaseVisionBarcode.WiFi * Overview * EncryptionType * FirebaseVisionBarcodeDetector * FirebaseVisionBarcodeDetectorOptions * Overview * Builder * firebase.ml.vision.cloud * Overview * FirebaseVisionCloudDetectorOptions * Overview * Builder * ModelType * firebase.ml.vision.cloud.landmark * Overview * FirebaseVisionCloudLandmark * FirebaseVisionCloudLandmarkDetector * firebase.ml.vision.common * Overview * FirebaseVisionImage * FirebaseVisionImageMetadata * Overview * Builder * ImageFormat * Rotation * FirebaseVisionLatLng * FirebaseVisionPoint * firebase.ml.vision.document * Overview * FirebaseVisionCloudDocumentRecognizerOptions * Overview * Builder * FirebaseVisionDocumentText * Overview * Block * Paragraph * FirebaseVisionDocumentText.RecognizedBreak * Overview * BreakType * Symbol * Word * FirebaseVisionDocumentTextRecognizer * firebase.ml.vision.face * Overview * FirebaseVisionFace * FirebaseVisionFaceContour * Overview * ContourType * FirebaseVisionFaceDetector * FirebaseVisionFaceDetectorOptions * Overview * Builder * ClassificationMode * ContourMode * LandmarkMode * PerformanceMode * FirebaseVisionFaceLandmark * Overview * LandmarkType * firebase.ml.vision.label * Overview * FirebaseVisionCloudImageLabelerOptions * Overview * Builder * FirebaseVisionImageLabel * FirebaseVisionImageLabeler * Overview * ImageLabelerType * FirebaseVisionOnDeviceAutoMLImageLabelerOptions * Overview * Builder * FirebaseVisionOnDeviceImageLabelerOptions * Overview * Builder * firebase.ml.vision.objects * Overview * FirebaseVisionObject * Overview * Category * FirebaseVisionObjectDetector * FirebaseVisionObjectDetectorOptions * Overview * Builder * DetectorMode * firebase.ml.vision.text * Overview * FirebaseVisionCloudTextRecognizerOptions * Overview * Builder * CloudTextModelType * FirebaseVisionText * Overview * Element * Line * TextBlock * FirebaseVisionTextRecognizer * Overview * RecognizerType * RecognizedLanguage * firebase.perf * firebase.perf * Overview * Classes * FirebasePerformance * Annotations * FirebasePerformance.HttpMethod * firebase.perf.metrics * Overview * Classes * HttpMetric * Trace * Annotations * AddTrace * firebase.remoteconfig * firebase.remoteconfig * Overview * Interfaces * FirebaseRemoteConfigInfo * FirebaseRemoteConfigValue * Classes * FirebaseRemoteConfig * FirebaseRemoteConfigSettings * FirebaseRemoteConfigSettings.Builder * Exceptions * FirebaseRemoteConfigClientException * FirebaseRemoteConfigException * FirebaseRemoteConfigFetchThrottledException * FirebaseRemoteConfigServerException * firebase.storage * firebase.storage * Overview * Interfaces * OnPausedListener * OnProgressListener * StorageTask.ProvideError * StreamDownloadTask.StreamProcessor * Classes * CancellableTask * ControllableTask * FileDownloadTask * FileDownloadTask.TaskSnapshot * FirebaseStorage * ListResult * StorageMetadata * StorageMetadata.Builder * StorageReference * StorageTask * StorageTask.SnapshotBase * StreamDownloadTask * StreamDownloadTask.TaskSnapshot * UploadTask * UploadTask.TaskSnapshot * Exceptions * StorageException * Annotations * StorageException.ErrorCode * Inter-operational 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FirebaseFunctions Framework Reference Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. # Enumerations The following enumerations are available globally. * ` ### FunctionsErrorCode ` The set of error status codes that can be returned from a Callable HTTPS tigger. These are the canonical error codes for Google APIs, as documented here: https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/master/google/rpc/code.proto#L26 #### Declaration Swift @objc(FIRFunctionsErrorCode) public enum FunctionsErrorCode : Int Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2022-05-04 UTC. 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[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: [11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: [18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: [14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: [17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: [11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: [08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: [14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: [13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: [12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: [08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: [Ref.]: References [PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code [SEC]: Securities and Exchange Commission [RTC]: Regional Trial Court [Crim.]: Criminal [ BBC ]: British Broadcasting Corporation [Barangay]: Total number of barangays [(DK)]: Denmark [(NO)]: Norway [(GB)]: United Kingdom [(IL)]: Israel [(FI)]: Finland [(HU)]: Hungary [(AU)]: Australia [(US)]: United States [(CA)]: Canada [(MU)]: Mauritius [(BB)]: Barbados [(KR)]: South Korea [(PK)]: Pakistan *[(MR)]: Mauritania
spiderum_text/188	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Cloud * Overview close * Accelerate your digital transformation * Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help solve your toughest challenges. * Learn more * Key benefits * Why Google Cloud Top reasons businesses choose us. * Multicloud Run your apps wherever you need them. * Trust and security Keep your data secure and compliant. * Global infrastructure Build on the same infrastructure as Google. * Data Cloud Make smarter decisions with unified data. * Open cloud Scale with open, flexible technology. * Sustainability Run on the cleanest cloud in the industry. * Productivity and collaboration Connect your teams with AI-powered apps. 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* See all data analytics products * Databases * AlloyDB for PostgreSQL Fully managed, PostgreSQL-compatible database for demanding enterprise workloads. * Cloud Bigtable Cloud-native wide-column database for large scale, low-latency workloads. * Firestore Cloud-native document database for building rich mobile, web, and IoT apps. * Memorystore In-memory database for managed Redis and Memcached. * Cloud Spanner Cloud-native relational database with unlimited scale and 99.999% availability. * Cloud SQL Fully managed database for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Bare Metal Solution for Oracle Infrastructure to run specialized Oracle workloads on Google Cloud. * Firebase Realtime Database NoSQL database for storing and syncing data in real time. * Datastream Serverless change data capture and replication service. * Developer Tools * Artifact Registry Universal package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Cloud Build Continuous integration and continuous delivery platform. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Cloud Deployment Manager Service for creating and managing Google Cloud resources. * gcloud CLI Command line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud Scheduler Cron job scheduler for task automation and management. * Cloud Source Repositories Private Git repository to store, manage, and track code. * Cloud Tasks Task management service for asynchronous task execution. * Cloud Workstations Managed and secure development environments in the cloud * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Tools for PowerShell Full cloud control from Windows PowerShell. * Not seeing what you're looking for? 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Terraform on Google Cloud documentation # Terraform on Google Cloud documentation Overview Training and tutorials Use cases Code samples Videos Learn how to use Terraform to reliably provision infrastructure on Google Cloud. Start building and deploying on Google Cloud with a free trial. #### Get started * Tutorial Get started with Terraform Run a simple web server on Compute Engine by using Terraform to provision the resources. * Reference Basic Terraform commands Reference of basic Terraform commands. * Tutorial Store Terraform state Store Terraform state in a Cloud Storage bucket. * Tutorial HashiCorp tutorials Build, change, and destroy Google Cloud infrastructure using Terraform. * Reference Google Cloud provider Use Hashicorp's reference pages. #### Learn more * Best practice Terraform best practices Provides guidelines and recommendations for effective development with Terraform across multiple team members and work streams. * Tutorial Manage infrastructure as code Shows how to manage infrastructure as code with Terraform and Cloud Build using GitOps methodology. * Reference Get support for Terraform issues Provides a list of community resources. #### Use tools * Tutorial Export resources into Terraform Generate Terraform code for Google Cloud resources. * Tutorial Import resources into Terraform state Bring Google Cloud resources into Terraform management. * Tutorial Create a configuration with Service Catalog Control distribution of Terraform configurations. * Technical Use policy validation Enforce policy compliance as part of an infrastructure CI/CD pipeline. ## Training and tutorials Try Terraform on Google Cloud tutorials, courses, and self-paced training from Google Cloud Skills Boost. Training Learn Terraform fundamentals In this lab, you install Terraform and create a VM instance using Terraform. Learn more arrow_forward Training Learn how to automate Infrastructure on Google Cloud with Terraform In this lab, you write infrastructure as code with Terraform. Learn more arrow_forward Training Learn how to manage Cloud Infrastructure with Terraform In this lab, you learn how to describe and launch cloud resources with Terraform. Learn more arrow_forward Training Learn about managing state In this lab, you learn how to store Terraform state in Google Cloud Storage. Learn more arrow_forward Training Learn to use Terraform modules In this lab, you learn how modules can address problems of code complexity, duplication, and reuse. Learn more arrow_forward Training Learn to use policy validation In this lab, you learn how to enforce policies on Terraform configurations. Learn more arrow_forward ## Use cases Explore use cases, reference architectures, whitepapers, best practices, and industry solutions. ## Code samples Dive into coding with examples that demonstrate how to use and connect Google Cloud services. github Resource samples Find samples to build your infrastructure. Open GitHub arrow_forward github Blueprints Find deployable, reusable Terraform modules. Open GitHub arrow_forward ## Videos [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "hardToUnderstand", "label":"Hard to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "incorrectInformationOrSampleCode", "label":"Incorrect information or sample code" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationSamplesINeed", "label":"Missing the information/samples I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] Need to tell us more? * ### Why Google * Choosing Google Cloud * Trust and security * Open cloud * Multicloud * Global infrastructure * Customers and case studies * Analyst reports * Whitepapers * Blog * ### Products and pricing * Google Cloud pricing * Google Workspace pricing * See all products * ### Solutions * Infrastructure modernization * Databases * Application modernization * Smart analytics * Artificial Intelligence * Security * Productivity & work transformation * Industry solutions * DevOps solutions * Small business solutions * See all solutions * ### Resources * Google Cloud documentation * Google Cloud quickstarts * Google Cloud Marketplace * Learn about cloud computing * Support * Code samples * Cloud Architecture Center * Training * Certifications * Google Developers * Google Cloud for Startups * System status * Release Notes * ### Engage * Contact sales * Find a Partner * Become a Partner * Events * Podcasts * Developer Center * Press Corner * Google Cloud on YouTube * Google Cloud Tech on YouTube * Follow on Twitter * Join User Research * We're hiring. 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spiderum_text/5027	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Workspace * ÃÃ¶zÃ¼mler close #### arrow_forward ÃÃ¶zÃ¼mler TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster Ä°Åletmeler iÃ§in * Genel bakÄ±ÅGoogle Workspace Business * KÃ¼Ã§Ã¼k ÃlÃ§ekli Ä°ÅletmelerKÃ¼Ã§Ã¼k Ã¶lÃ§ekli iÅletme verimlilik araÃ§larÄ± * Yeni Ä°ÅletmeYeni iÅletmeler iÃ§in araÃ§lar * Startup'larStartup'lara yÃ¶nelik verimlilik araÃ§larÄ± KuruluÅlar Ä°Ã§in * Genel bakÄ±ÅGoogle Workspace Enterprise * Ãn Saflarda ÃalÄ±ÅanlarÃn saflarda Ã§alÄ±Åanlar iÃ§in Google Workspace * Daha GÃ¼venli ÃalÄ±ÅÄ±nKuruluÅlarÄ± siber saldÄ±rÄ±lardan koruyun #### arrow_forward ÃÃ¶zÃ¼mler TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster * GeliÅtiriciler * EÄitim * Sivil Toplum KuruluÅlarÄ± * ÃrÃ¼nler close #### Dahil olan uygulamalar arrow_forward ÃrÃ¼nler TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster * GmailÃzel iÅ e-postasÄ± * TakvimPaylaÅÄ±lan takvimler * Google DriveBulut depolama alanÄ± * MeetGÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ ve sesli konferans * DokÃ¼manlarKelime iÅleme * E-TablolarE-tablolar * SlaytlarSunu oluÅturma aracÄ± * ChatEkipler iÃ§in mesajlaÅma #### GÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim arrow_forward ÃrÃ¼nler TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster * YÃ¶netici konsolu * Eklentiler * SektÃ¶rler close #### arrow_forward SektÃ¶rler TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster SektÃ¶rler * SaÄlÄ±k Hizmetleri ve YaÅam Bilimleri * Perakende * Ä°malat * Resmi Kurumlar ve Ãzel SektÃ¶r * Profesyonel Hizmetler * Teknoloji BÃ¶lÃ¼mler * SatÄ±Å * Pazarlama * Ä°nsan KaynaklarÄ± #### arrow_forward SektÃ¶rler TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster * GÃ¼venlik * FiyatlandÄ±rma * Kaynaklar close #### Kaynaklar arrow_forward Kaynaklar TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster KeÅfedin * GÃ¼venlikVerilerinizi koruma * Uzaktan Ã§alÄ±ÅmaUzaktan Ã§alÄ±Åmaya yÃ¶nelik kaynaklar * MÃ¼Återi hikayeleriÃrnek olaylar ve videolar * BlogEn son Ã¼rÃ¼n haberleri ve hikayeler ÃÄrenin * SSSSÄ±k sorulan sorulara yanÄ±tlar * EÄitim ve sertifikasyonÄ°steÄe baÄlÄ± veya sÄ±nÄ±f eÄitimi * CanlÄ± ve isteÄe baÄlÄ± etkinliklerEtkinlik ve webinar'larÄ± keÅfedin * Video konferansGoogle Meet hakkÄ±nda bilgi edinin BaÄlantÄ± * Ä°Å ortaklarÄ±DoÄru iÅ ortaÄÄ±nÄ± bulun * MarketplaceUygulamalara gÃ¶z atÄ±n ve uygulamalarÄ± yÃ¼kleyin * Google Workspace EklentileriÃÃ§Ã¼ncÃ¼ taraf uygulamalarÄ±nÄ± entegre edin * Google Workspace'i tavsiye edinTavsiye ProgramÄ±mÄ±zla Ã¶dÃ¼l kazanÄ±n #### Destek arrow_forward Kaynaklar TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster * YÃ¶neticiler iÃ§in destek * KullanÄ±cÄ±lar iÃ§in destek * YÃ¶netici Konsolu * SatÄ±Å ekibiyle iletiÅime geÃ§in * Ãcretsiz test edin menu clear * ÃÃ¶zÃ¼mler * * Ä°Åletmeler iÃ§in * Genel bakÄ±Å * KÃ¼Ã§Ã¼k ÃlÃ§ekli Ä°Åletmeler * Yeni Ä°Åletme * Startup'lar * KuruluÅlar Ä°Ã§in * Genel bakÄ±Å * Ãn Saflarda ÃalÄ±Åanlar * Daha GÃ¼venli ÃalÄ±ÅÄ±n * * GeliÅtiriciler * EÄitim * Sivil Toplum KuruluÅlarÄ± * ÃrÃ¼nler * Dahil olan uygulamalar * Gmail * Takvim * Google Drive * Meet * Daha Ãok GÃ¶ster Daha Az GÃ¶ster * DokÃ¼manlar * E-Tablolar * Slaytlar * Chat * GÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim * YÃ¶netici konsolu * Eklentiler * SektÃ¶rler * * SektÃ¶rler * SaÄlÄ±k Hizmetleri ve YaÅam Bilimleri * Perakende * Ä°malat * Resmi Kurumlar ve Ãzel SektÃ¶r * Profesyonel Hizmetler * Teknoloji * BÃ¶lÃ¼mler * SatÄ±Å * Pazarlama * Ä°nsan KaynaklarÄ± * * GÃ¼venlik * FiyatlandÄ±rma * Kaynaklar * Kaynaklar * KeÅfedin * GÃ¼venlik * Uzaktan Ã§alÄ±Åma * MÃ¼Återi hikayeleri * Blog * ÃÄrenin * SSS * EÄitim ve sertifikasyon * CanlÄ± ve isteÄe baÄlÄ± etkinlikler * Video konferans * BaÄlantÄ± * Ä°Å ortaklarÄ± * Marketplace * Google Workspace Eklentileri * Google Workspace'i tavsiye edin * Destek * YÃ¶neticiler iÃ§in destek * KullanÄ±cÄ±lar iÃ§in destek YÃ¶netici Konsolu * YÃ¶neticiler iÃ§in destek * KullanÄ±cÄ±lar iÃ§in destek SatÄ±Å ekibiyle iletiÅime geÃ§in Ãcretsiz test edin gmail icon calendar icon drive icon editors icon meet icon # Ä°Åletmenizi bÃ¼yÃ¼tÃ¼n ve daha verimli Ã§alÄ±ÅÄ±n Google Workspace iÅ Ã§Ã¶zÃ¼mleri, herhangi bir iÅ iÃ§in sizin ve ekibinizin ihtiyaÃ§ duyabileceÄi tÃ¼m hizmetlere sorunsuz Åekilde entegre olur. Tek bir konumdan eriÅebileceÄiniz bu Ã§Ã¶zÃ¼mlerle birlikte @sirketiniz uzantÄ±lÄ±, profesyonel e-posta adresine de sahip olursunuz. Ãcretsiz test edin DoÄru planÄ± bulun business hero image Ä°Å hayatÄ±ndaki dÃ¶nÃ¼ÅÃ¼me her aÃ§Ä±dan uyum saÄlayan esnek, kullanÄ±ÅlÄ± kurumsal ortak Ã§alÄ±Åma Ã§Ã¶zÃ¼mleri. DilediÄiniz yerden, dilediÄiniz cihazda Ã§alÄ±Åabilmeniz iÃ§in geliÅtirilmiÅ, tanÄ±dÄ±k araÃ§lar Nerede olurlarsa olsunlar ve rolleri ne olursa olsun Ã§alÄ±ÅanlarÄ±nÄ±zÄ±n diledikleri cihazla, Ã¼stelik tanÄ±dÄ±klarÄ± ve tercih ettikleri araÃ§larla iÅe katkÄ±da bulunmasÄ±na olanak verin. MÃ¼Återiler, iÅ ortaklarÄ± ve tedarikÃ§ilerle baÄlantÄ± kurun ve ortak Ã§alÄ±Åmalar yapÄ±n Ä°Åletmeniz iÃ§in Ã¶nemli olan herkesle baÄlantÄ±da kalÄ±n. MÃ¼Återinizle gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ gÃ¶rÃ¼Åme yapabilir, tedarikÃ§ilerle sohbet edebilir ya da iÅ ortaklarÄ±nÄ±zla ortak Drive'larda birlikte Ã§alÄ±Åabilirsiniz. AraÃ§larÄ± kolayca yÃ¶netin ve maliyet hesabÄ±nÄ± basitleÅtirin Google Workspace, Gmail ve Takvim'in yanÄ± sÄ±ra, size tanÄ±dÄ±k gelecek baÅka araÃ§lar da sunar. Google Meet, Chat, Drive, DokÃ¼manlar, E-Tablolar ve daha pek Ã§ok uygulamanÄ±n kurumsal sÃ¼rÃ¼mlerine, kolay yÃ¶netilen tek bir abonelikle ve otomatik gÃ¼ncelleme avantajÄ±yla eriÅebilirsiniz. Ä°Åletmenizi kurumsal dÃ¼zeyde gÃ¼venlikle koruyun Google Workspace; bilgilerin, kimliklerin, uygulamalarÄ±n ve cihazlarÄ±n gÃ¼vende tutulmasÄ± iÃ§in gerekli olan gÃ¼venlik, gÃ¼venilirlik ve bulut altyapÄ±sÄ± ile geliÅtirilmiÅtir. Spreadsheet on desktop and gmail on mobile Chat embedded in gmail on desktop Google Calendar desktop view with menu popup GizliliÄinizi koruruz pop-up'Ä± # TanÄ±dÄ±ÄÄ±nÄ±z, sevdiÄiniz uygulamalardan daha da fazla yararlanÄ±n Dahil olan uygulamalar * gmail Gmail * drive Drive * calendar Calendar * meet Meet * chat Chat * docs Docs * sheets Sheets * slides Slides * forms Forms * sites Sites * keep Keep * jamboard Jamboard * apps-script Apps Script * cloud-search Cloud Search * * * GÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim * admin Admin * endpoint Endpoint * vault Vault * work-insights Work Insights TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster Ä°Åletmenizin iÅ akÄ±ÅÄ±nÄ± hÄ±zlandÄ±racak en etkili Ã¶zellikler. Ãzenle birbirine baÄlanmÄ±Å, kullanÄ±ÅlÄ± araÃ§lar Ekibiniz ister e-tablolar veya e-postalar Ã¼zerinde Ã§alÄ±ÅÄ±yor ister gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ gÃ¶rÃ¼Åmelere katÄ±lÄ±yor ya da isterse bunlarÄ±n hepsini birden yapÄ±yor olsun, uygulamalar arasÄ±ndaki veri akÄ±ÅÄ±nda herhangi bir kayÄ±p yaÅanmaz. AyrÄ±ca, akÄ±llÄ± tuval ve dil bilgisi dÃ¼zeltmeleri gibi kullanÄ±ÅlÄ± Ã¶zellikler, ekiplerinizin doÄru adÄ±mÄ± atmasÄ±na yardÄ±mcÄ± olur. @sirketiniz uzantÄ±lÄ±, size Ã¶zel, profesyonel e-posta AlanÄ±nÄ±zda profesyonel e-posta adresleri kullanarak mÃ¼Återi gÃ¼veni inÅa edin. burcin@sirketiniz gibi ekip Ã¼yesi adreslerinden, satis@sirketiniz gibi grup listelerine kadar Ã§eÅitli e-posta adresleri oluÅturabilirsiniz. Ekibiniz iÃ§in daha fazla depolama alanÄ± Kolayca arama yapmanÄ±za imkan veren Drive dosya depolama alanÄ±ndan yararlanÄ±n. Herkesin gÃ¼ncel verilere ulaÅabilmesi iÃ§in ekibinizin Ã§alÄ±ÅmalarÄ±nÄ± gÃ¼venli ve kolay yÃ¶netilen ortak Drive'larda tutun. ÃalÄ±Åma tarzÄ±nÄ±za adapte olur Google'Ä±n sunduÄu modern ortak Ã§alÄ±Åma hizmetlerinden en iyilerini kullanarak, herhangi bir dÃ¶nÃ¼ÅtÃ¼rme sÃ¼recine gerek duymadan Office dosyalarÄ±nÄ± depolayÄ±n, paylaÅÄ±n ve ortaklaÅa dÃ¼zenleyin. AyrÄ±ca, Salesforce veya DocuSign gibi uygulamalarla derinlemesine entegrasyon sayesinde iÅ akÄ±ÅlarÄ±nÄ±z daha da kolaylaÅÄ±r. Google docs layered with comments and live meeting on the side bar. Gmail on desktop view with custom domain email address Google Drive that shows 7% storage full Gmail mobile view that links to Excel document that opens in Google Sheets GÃ¼venliÄi belirten, ortasÄ±nda G harfi bulunan mavi kalkan Google Workspace, sektÃ¶rdeki en iyi uygulamalarÄ± temel alan en sÄ±kÄ± gizlilik ve gÃ¼venlik standartlarÄ±nÄ± destekleyecek Åekilde tasarlanmÄ±ÅtÄ±r. * SÃ¼rekli gÃ¼ncellenen bulut Ã¶ncelikli, tarayÄ±cÄ± temelli bir yaklaÅÄ±m. Yerel cihaz veya uygulamalara ya da e-posta eklerine ihtiyacÄ±nÄ±z yok * ÃalÄ±ÅanlarÄ±n iÅlerini istedikleri yerden yapmasÄ±na olanak tanÄ±yan ve VPN ihtiyacÄ±nÄ± ortadan kaldÄ±ran SÄ±fÄ±r GÃ¼ven yaklaÅÄ±mÄ±na sahip yerleÅik denetimler, Åifreleme ve doÄrulama * KuruluÅunuzun bilgilerini kimlik avÄ±, kÃ¶tÃ¼ amaÃ§lÄ± yazÄ±lÄ±mlar, fidye yazÄ±lÄ±mlarÄ± ve tedarik zinciri saldÄ±rÄ±larÄ±ndan korumak iÃ§in global Ã¶lÃ§ekte Ã§alÄ±Åma avantajÄ±. Eklentilere gerek yok * Yamaya ihtiyaÃ§ duymayan uÃ§ noktalar (Åirket tarafÄ±ndan saÄlanan veya "kendi cihazÄ±nÄ± getir") ve gÃ¼Ã§lÃ¼ hesap devralma korumalarÄ± sayesinde herkesin gÃ¼venliÄini artÄ±rÄ±n * Google Workspace'in iÅletmenizi nasÄ±l koruyabileceÄi hakkÄ±nda daha fazla bilgi edinin ## Ä°Åletmeniz iÃ§in doÄru planÄ±n hangisi olduÄuna karar verin. 14 gÃ¼n boyunca Ã¼cretsiz deneyin. Ä°Åletmenizin ihtiyaÃ§larÄ±na en uygun Google Workspace sÃ¼rÃ¼mÃ¼nÃ¼ seÃ§in. Business Starter âº47 TRY kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin * done Ãzel ve gÃ¼venli iÅ e-postasÄ± * done 100 katÄ±lÄ±mcÄ±lÄ± gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ toplantÄ±lar * done KullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na 30 GB depolama alanÄ± * done GÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim denetimleri * done Standart Destek en popÃ¼ler Business Standard âº94 TRY kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin * done Ãzel ve gÃ¼venli iÅ e-postasÄ± * done 150 katÄ±lÄ±mcÄ±lÄ± gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ toplantÄ±lar \+ toplantÄ± kaydÄ± * done KullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na 2 TB depolama alanÄ±* * done GÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim denetimleri * done Standart Destek (Ã¼cret karÅÄ±lÄ±ÄÄ±nda GeliÅmiÅ Destek'e yÃ¼kseltilebilir) Business Plus âº141 TRY kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin * done Ãzel ve gÃ¼venli iÅ e-postasÄ± + e-Delil tespiti, veri saklama * done 500 katÄ±lÄ±mcÄ±lÄ± gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ toplantÄ±lar + toplantÄ± kaydÄ±, katÄ±lÄ±m izleme * done KullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na 5 TB depolama alanÄ±* * done Apps KasasÄ± ve geliÅmiÅ uÃ§ nokta yÃ¶netimi dahil geliÅmiÅ gÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim denetimleri * done Standart Destek (Ã¼cret karÅÄ±lÄ±ÄÄ±nda GeliÅmiÅ Destek'e yÃ¼kseltilebilir) * Business Starter âº47 TRY kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin * done Ãzel ve gÃ¼venli iÅ e-postasÄ± * done 100 katÄ±lÄ±mcÄ±lÄ± gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ toplantÄ±lar * done KullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na 30 GB depolama alanÄ± * done GÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim denetimleri * done Standart Destek * en popÃ¼ler Business Standard âº94 TRY kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin * done Ãzel ve gÃ¼venli iÅ e-postasÄ± * done 150 katÄ±lÄ±mcÄ±lÄ± gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ toplantÄ±lar \+ toplantÄ± kaydÄ± * done KullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na 2 TB depolama alanÄ±* * done GÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim denetimleri * done Standart Destek (Ã¼cret karÅÄ±lÄ±ÄÄ±nda GeliÅmiÅ Destek'e yÃ¼kseltilebilir) * Business Plus âº141 TRY kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin * done Ãzel ve gÃ¼venli iÅ e-postasÄ± + e-Delil tespiti, veri saklama * done 500 katÄ±lÄ±mcÄ±lÄ± gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ toplantÄ±lar + toplantÄ± kaydÄ±, katÄ±lÄ±m izleme * done KullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na 5 TB depolama alanÄ±* * done Apps KasasÄ± ve geliÅmiÅ uÃ§ nokta yÃ¶netimi dahil geliÅmiÅ gÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim denetimleri * done Standart Destek (Ã¼cret karÅÄ±lÄ±ÄÄ±nda GeliÅmiÅ Destek'e yÃ¼kseltilebilir) Business Starter, Business Standard ve Business Plus planlarÄ± maksimum 300 kullanÄ±cÄ± iÃ§in satÄ±n alÄ±nabilir. Google Workspace mÃ¼Återileri sÄ±nÄ±rlÄ± tanÄ±tÄ±m dÃ¶nemi sÃ¼resince ilave Ã¶zelliklere eriÅim elde edebilir. Google Workspace, kuruluÅ genelinde kullanÄ±cÄ±lar tarafÄ±ndan paylaÅÄ±lan, esnek bir havuz depolama alanÄ± saÄlar. SunduÄumuz tÃ¼m planlara gÃ¶z atÄ±n * * Business Starter Business Standard Business Plus Ãcretsiz test edin keyboard_arrow_right Business Starter Business Starter TRY âº47 kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin en popÃ¼ler Business Standard Business Standard TRY âº94 kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin Business Plus Business Plus TRY âº141 kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin * Bushel Logo ## "Ä°Åe en baÅÄ±ndan Google Workspace'le baÅladÄ±k. Ä°steyen herkes, finansal bilgilerimizin kaydÄ±nÄ±n tutulmasÄ± iÃ§in paylaÅÄ±lan dokÃ¼man veya e-tablolarda birlikte Ã§alÄ±Åma yapabiliyor. Bu, faaliyetlerimizi sÃ¼rdÃ¼rebilmemiz aÃ§Ä±sÄ±ndan Ã§ok Ã¶nemli." Jake Joraanstad, Kurucu Ortak ve CEO, Bushel * BHI Logo ## "Google Workspace ve AppSheet sayesinde BHI, merkezi olmayan bir Ã§alÄ±Åma ortamÄ±nda gerÃ§ek zamanlÄ± verilerin gerÃ§ek zamanlÄ± kararlara, ortak Ã§alÄ±Åmalara ve ÅeffaflÄ±Äa olanak saÄladÄ±ÄÄ± dijital bir Åirkete dÃ¶nÃ¼ÅtÃ¼." Johnny Hacking, BT DirektÃ¶rÃ¼, BHI * RSPCA Logo ## "CoÄrafi sÄ±nÄ±rlara takÄ±lmadan etkili bir ortak Ã§alÄ±Åma ve iletiÅim imkanÄ± sunacak bir sistem istiyorduk. Sistemin aynÄ± zamanda ekonomik, sezgisel, gÃ¼venli ve geleceÄe hazÄ±r olmasÄ±, yani mevcut sistemimizde bulunmayan tÃ¼m Ã¶zellikleri sunmasÄ± da gerekiyordu. Google Workspace bu taleplerimizi karÅÄ±ladÄ±." Alan Moynihan, BT MÃ¼Återi ÃÃ¶zÃ¼mleri YÃ¶neticisi, RSPCA * Custom INK Logo ## "Herkesin Google Workspace'e geÃ§mesini saÄlamak hiÃ§ de zor olmadÄ±. ÃÃ¼nkÃ¼ herkes araÃ§lar arasÄ±ndaki entegrasyonun nasÄ±l iÅlediÄini ve saÄlanan kullanÄ±m rahatlÄ±ÄÄ± sayesinde iÅlerinin ne kadar kolaylaÅacaÄÄ±nÄ± biliyordu." Andrew Debnar, Ofis Teknolojileri MÃ¼dÃ¼rÃ¼, Custom Ink Son geliÅmeler GeleceÄin Ã§alÄ±Åma dÃ¼nyasÄ± hakkÄ±nda daha fazla bilgi edinin. Google Workspace sayesinde en son geliÅmeler, etkinlikler ve Ã§ok daha fazlasÄ±ndan sÃ¼rekli haberdar olun. Ã§alÄ±Åan insanlar Makale Google Workspace'in geleceÄin Ã§alÄ±Åma dÃ¼nyasÄ±nÄ± nasÄ±l inÅa ettiÄini Ã¶Ärenin. Makaleyi okuyun IDC logosu RAPOR IDC Raporu: The Business Value of Google Workspace (Google Workspace'in Ä°Åletme DeÄeri) Raporu okuyun Karma Ã§alÄ±Åma ortamÄ±na geÃ§me: Google Workspace el kitabÄ± KÄ±lavuz Karma Ã§alÄ±Åma ortamÄ±na nasÄ±l geÃ§eceÄinizi Ã¶Ärenin. El kitabÄ±nÄ± okuyun soyut Ã§ok renkli dikdÃ¶rtgen Rapor Google Workspace ve Office 365'i karÅÄ±laÅtÄ±rÄ±n. Raporu okuyun mÃ¼hendisler tartÄ±ÅÄ±yor KÄ±lavuz Yeni Ã§alÄ±Åma dÃ¼zeninde Google Workspace'in bilgilerinizi nasÄ±l koruduÄunu Ã¶Ärenin. KÄ±lavuzu indirin Son geliÅmeler GeleceÄin Ã§alÄ±Åma dÃ¼nyasÄ± hakkÄ±nda daha fazla bilgi edinin. Google Workspace sayesinde en son geliÅmeler, etkinlikler ve Ã§ok daha fazlasÄ±ndan sÃ¼rekli haberdar olun. * Ã§alÄ±Åan insanlar Makale Google Workspace'in geleceÄin Ã§alÄ±Åma dÃ¼nyasÄ±nÄ± nasÄ±l inÅa ettiÄini Ã¶Ärenin. Makaleyi okuyun * IDC logosu RAPOR IDC Raporu: The Business Value of Google Workspace (Google Workspace'in Ä°Åletme DeÄeri) Raporu okuyun * Karma Ã§alÄ±Åma ortamÄ±na geÃ§me: Google Workspace el kitabÄ± KÄ±lavuz Karma Ã§alÄ±Åma ortamÄ±na nasÄ±l geÃ§eceÄinizi Ã¶Ärenin. El kitabÄ±nÄ± okuyun * soyut Ã§ok renkli dikdÃ¶rtgen Rapor Google Workspace ve Office 365'i karÅÄ±laÅtÄ±rÄ±n. Raporu okuyun * mÃ¼hendisler tartÄ±ÅÄ±yor KÄ±lavuz Yeni Ã§alÄ±Åma dÃ¼zeninde Google Workspace'in bilgilerinizi nasÄ±l koruduÄunu Ã¶Ärenin. KÄ±lavuzu indirin # Ä°htiyacÄ±nÄ±z olan yanÄ±tlarÄ± bulun TÃ¼mÃ¼nÃ¼ geniÅlet TÃ¼mÃ¼nÃ¼ daralt Arrow * Google Workspace'e (eski adÄ±yla G Suite) hangi hizmetler dahil? keyboard_arrow_down G Suite'e benzer Åekilde, tÃ¼m Google Workspace planlarÄ± iÅletmenize Ã¶zel bir e-posta saÄlar ve Gmail, Takvim, Meet, Chat, Drive, DokÃ¼manlar, E-Tablolar, Slaytlar, Formlar, Sites gibi pek Ã§ok ortak Ã§alÄ±Åma aracÄ± iÃ§erir. Daha ayrÄ±ntÄ±lÄ± bilgi iÃ§in planlar ve fiyatlandÄ±rma sayfamÄ±zÄ± ziyaret edin. * Google Workspace ile Google'Ä±n Ã¼cretsiz uygulamalarÄ± arasÄ±ndaki fark nedir? keyboard_arrow_down Google Workspace ile Google'Ä±n Ã¼cretsiz tÃ¼ketici uygulamalarÄ±nda sunulmayan, iÅletmeler iÃ§in tasarlanmÄ±Å bir dizi ek hizmetten yararlanabilirsiniz. Bu hizmetler arasÄ±nda Åunlar bulunur: Åirketinize Ã¶zel bir iÅ e-postasÄ± (@sirketiniz); Gmail ve Drive arasÄ±nda paylaÅÄ±lan daha fazla bulut depolama alanÄ±; anket ve kayÄ±t gibi etkileÅimli Ã¶zelliklere sahip, daha uzun sÃ¼reli gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ toplantÄ±lar; iki adÄ±mlÄ± kimlik doÄrulamasÄ± ve TOA gibi gÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netimle ilgili denetimler; kurumsal dÃ¼zeyde destek ve daha fazlasÄ±. * Google Workspace uygulamalarÄ±nÄ± ayrÄ± ayrÄ± satÄ±n alabilir miyim? keyboard_arrow_down HayÄ±r, Google Workspace'e kaydolduÄunuzda, birlikte sorunsuz Ã§alÄ±Åan bir dizi entegre uygulamaya eriÅme imkanÄ±na sahip olursunuz. ÃrneÄin, Gmail'de aldÄ±ÄÄ±nÄ±z bir iletiyi anÄ±nda Takvim etkinliÄine dÃ¶nÃ¼ÅtÃ¼rebilirsiniz. DokÃ¼manlar, E-Tablolar veya Slaytlar'da bir yorum yaptÄ±ÄÄ±nÄ±zda ortak Ã§alÄ±Åanlar otomatik olarak e-posta uyarÄ±larÄ± alÄ±r. Tek bir tÄ±klamayla gelen kutunuzda veya takviminizde Meet'ten gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ toplantÄ±ya katÄ±labilirsiniz. Bu araÃ§larÄ±n birlikte kullanÄ±lmasÄ± verimliliÄi artÄ±rÄ±rken iÅletmenize en yÃ¼ksek deÄeri saÄlar. Ancak, isterseniz Google Workspace'i satÄ±n alÄ±p yalnÄ±zca tercih ettiÄiniz hizmetleri kullanabilirsiniz. * Google Workspace internet baÄlantÄ±sÄ± olmasa da Ã§alÄ±ÅÄ±r mÄ±? keyboard_arrow_down Evet. ÃevrimdÄ±ÅÄ± Gmail, internet baÄlantÄ±nÄ±z yokken Gmail iletilerini okumanÄ±za, yanÄ±tlamanÄ±za, silmenize ve aramanÄ±za olanak tanÄ±r. AyrÄ±ca, internete baÄlÄ± deÄilken Drive'da depolanan dokÃ¼manlarÄ± gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lemeniz ve dÃ¼zenlemeniz de mÃ¼mkÃ¼ndÃ¼r. BÃ¶ylece nerede olursanÄ±z olun Ã¼retken Åekilde Ã§alÄ±Åmaya devam edebilirsiniz. Daha fazla SSS gÃ¶ster ## ÃÄrenim Merkezi'ni keÅfedin Hem yeni hem deneyimli kullanÄ±cÄ±lar iÃ§in hazÄ±rlanmÄ±Å ipuÃ§larÄ±na, rehberlere ve nasÄ±l yapÄ±lÄ±r videolarÄ±na gÃ¶z atÄ±n. KaynaklarÄ± inceleyin ## YÃ¶netici yardÄ±mÄ± alÄ±n DetaylÄ± yanÄ±tlar bulmak, kullanÄ±cÄ±larÄ± yÃ¶netmek veya bir geliÅtirici olarak destek almak iÃ§in oturum aÃ§Ä±n. Destek alÄ±n ## Neler yapabileceÄinizi herkese gÃ¶sterin. Ãcretsiz test edin * * video_youtube * * * #### Dahil olan uygulamalar * Gmail * Meet * Chat * Takvim * Google Drive * DokÃ¼manlar * E-Tablolar * Slaytlar * Formlar * Google Sites * Keep * Apps Script * Cloud Search #### GÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim * YÃ¶netici Konsolu * UÃ§ nokta * Apps KasasÄ± * Work Insights #### ÃÃ¶zÃ¼mler * Yeni Ä°Åletme * KÃ¼Ã§Ã¼k ÃlÃ§ekli Ä°Åletmeler * Kurumsal * Education * Sivil Toplum KuruluÅlarÄ± #### FiyatlandÄ±rma * Bir sÃ¼rÃ¼m seÃ§in #### Add-ons * AppSheet #### Kaynaklar * Uzaktan Ã§alÄ±ÅÄ±yorum * GÃ¼venlik * SSS * Ä°Å ortaklarÄ± * Marketplace * Google Workspace Add-ons * EÄitim ve Sertifikasyon * GeliÅtiriciler #### ÃÄrenme ve destek * YÃ¶netici YardÄ±mÄ± * Kurulum ve DaÄÄ±tÄ±m Merkezi * KullanÄ±cÄ±lar iÃ§in ÃÄrenim Merkezi * YÃ¶neticilere YÃ¶nelik Forumlar * Google Workspace Kontrol Paneli * Google Workspace Ä°Å OrtaÄÄ± Bulun * BasÄ±n #### Google'Ä±n sunduÄu diÄer Ã¼rÃ¼nler * Google Cloud * Chrome Enterprise * Google Ä°Åletme ÃÃ¶zÃ¼mleri * Google Ads * Business Messages * KullanÄ±cÄ± AraÅtÄ±rmalarÄ±na KatÄ±lÄ±n * Google * Google HakkÄ±nda * Google ÃrÃ¼nleri * Gizlilik * Åartlar language TÃ¼rkÃ§e Dili DeÄiÅtir * Bahasa Indonesia * ÄeÅ¡tina * Dansk * Deutsch * Deutsch â Schweiz * English * English â Australia * English â Canada * English â India * English â Indonesia * English â Ireland * English â Malaysia * English â New Zealand * English â Philippines * English â Singapore * English â South Africa * English â United Kingdom * EspaÃ±ol * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Argentina * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â MÃ©xico * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Estados Unidos * FranÃ§ais * FranÃ§ais â Canada * FranÃ§ais â Suisse * Italiano * Magyar * Nederlands * Norsk * Polski * PortuguÃªs (Brasil) * PortuguÃªs (Portugal) * Suomi * Svenska * Tiáº¿ng Viá»t * TÃ¼rkÃ§e * Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ * Ð£ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑÐºÐ° * â«×¢××¨××ªâ¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ©â¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ© â Ù ØµØ±â¬ * à¹à¸à¸¢ * íêµì´ * ä¸æ (é¦æ¸¯) * ä¸æï¼ç®ä½ä¸æï¼ * ä¸æï¼ç¹é«ä¸æï¼ * æ¥æ¬èª [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! 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[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: [11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: [18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: [14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: [17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: [11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: [08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: [14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: [13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: [12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: [08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: [Ref.]: References [PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code [SEC]: Securities and Exchange Commission [RTC]: Regional Trial Court [Crim.]: Criminal [ BBC ]: British Broadcasting Corporation [Barangay]: Total number of barangays [(DK)]: Denmark [(NO)]: Norway [(GB)]: United Kingdom [(IL)]: Israel [(FI)]: Finland [(HU)]: Hungary [(AU)]: Australia [(US)]: United States [(CA)]: Canada [(MU)]: Mauritius [(BB)]: Barbados [(KR)]: South Korea [(PK)]: Pakistan *[(MR)]: Mauritania
spiderum_text/4667	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Jump to content Toggle sidebar Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia Search * Create account * Log in Personal tools * Create account * Log in Pages for logged out editors learn more * Talk * Contributions Navigation * Main page * Contents * Current events * Random article * About Wikipedia * Contact us * Donate Contribute * Help * Learn to edit * Community portal * Recent changes * Upload file Tools * What links here * Related changes * Upload file * Special pages * Permanent link * Page information * Cite this page * Wikidata item Print/export * Download as PDF * Printable version In other projects * Wikimedia Commons Languages On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Go to top. ## Contents move to sidebar hide * (Top) * 1Meteorological history * 2Preparations * 2.1Micronesia and Palau * 2.2Philippines * 2.3Southern China * 2.4Vietnam * 3Impact * 3.1Micronesia * 3.2Palau * 3.3Philippines * 3.4Taiwan * 3.5Hong Kong * 3.6Southern China * 3.7Vietnam * 4Aftermath and retirement * 4.1Philippines * 4.1.1Environmental impact * 4.1.2Looting and violence * 4.1.3Criticism of government response * 4.1.4Humanitarian crisis and population displacement * 4.1.5International response * 4.1.6Supranational bodies * 4.1.7Celebrities, companies, and NGOs * 4.1.7.1Politics involving aid relief * 4.1.7.2Aid projects * 4.2Vietnam * 4.3Climate change * 5In popular media * 6See also * 7Notes * 8References * 9External links Toggle the table of contents # Typhoon Haiyan 58 languages * العربية * বাংলা * Bân-lâm-gú * Bikol Central * Bosanski * Català * Cebuano * Čeština * Cymraeg * Dansk * Deutsch * Eesti * Ελληνικά * Español * Esperanto * Euskara * فارسی * Français * Galego * 한국어 * Հայերեն * हिन्दी * Bahasa Indonesia * Italiano * עברית * ಕನ್ನಡ * Latina * Latviešu * Magyar * മലയാളം * मराठी * Bahasa Melayu * Nederlands * 日本語 * Norsk bokmål * Polski * Português * Română * Русский * संस्कृतम् * Scots * සිංහල * Simple English * Slovenčina * Српски / srpski * Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски * Suomi * Svenska * Tagalog * தமிழ் * తెలుగు * ไทย * Türkçe * Українська * Tiếng Việt * Winaray * 吴语 * 中文 Edit links * Article * Talk English * Read * Edit * View history More * Read * Edit * View history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pacific typhoon in 2013 This article is about the 2013 typhoon. For other storms of the same name, see Typhoon Haiyan (disambiguation) and Tropical Storm Yolanda. Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)Violent typhoon (JMA scale) Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) Haiyan Nov 7 2013 1345Z \(Borderless\).png Typhoon Haiyan near its record peak intensity while approaching the Philippines on November 7 FormedNovember 3, 2013 DissipatedNovember 11, 2013 Highest winds10-minute sustained: 230 km/h (145 mph) 1-minute sustained: 315 km/h (195 mph) Lowest pressure895 hPa (mbar); 26.43 inHg Fatalities6,352 confirmed, 1,771 missing Damage$2.98 billion (2013 USD) (Costliest in Philippine history) Areas affectedMicronesia, Philippines, South China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Palau Part of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season History * Meteorological history Response * Humanitarian response Other wikis * Commons: Haiyan images Typhoon Haiyan, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Yolanda, was one of the most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded. On making landfall, Haiyan devastated portions of Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines.[1] It is one of the deadliest Philippine typhoons on record,[2] killing at least 6,300 people in that country alone.[3] In terms of JTWC-estimated 1-minute sustained winds, Haiyan is tied with Meranti in 2016 for being the second strongest landfalling tropical cyclone on record, only behind Goni of 2020. As of January 2014, bodies were still being found.[4] Haiyan was also the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2013. This typhoon is also the second deadliest typhoon in the Philippines. The 30th named storm, thirteenth typhoon, and fifth super typhoon of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season, Haiyan originated from an area of low pressure several hundred kilometers east-southeast of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia on November 2, 2013. Tracking generally westward, environmental conditions favored tropical cyclogenesis and the system developed into a tropical depression on the following day. After becoming a tropical storm and being named Haiyan at 00:00 UTC on November 4, the system began a period of rapid intensification that brought it to typhoon intensity by 18:00 UTC on November 5. By November 6, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) assessed the system as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS); the storm passed over the island of Kayangel in Palau shortly after attaining this strength. Thereafter, Haiyan continued to intensify; at 12:00 UTC on November 7, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) upgraded the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds to 230 km/h (140 mph), the highest in relation to the storm. The Hong Kong Observatory put the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds at 285 km/h (177 mph)[5] prior to landfall in the central Philippines, while the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) estimated the maximum two-minute sustained winds at the time to be around 78 m/s (280 km/h or 175 mph). At the same time, the JTWC estimated the system's one-minute sustained winds at 315 km/h (196 mph), unofficially making Haiyan the strongest tropical cyclone ever observed based on wind speed, a record which would later be surpassed by Hurricane Patricia in 2015 at 345 km/h (214 mph).[6] Haiyan is also tied with Meranti in 2016, Goni in 2020 and Surigae in 2021 as the most intense tropical cyclone in the Eastern Hemisphere by 1-minute sustained winds; several others have recorded lower central pressure readings. At 20:40 UTC on November 7, the eye of the typhoon made its first landfall in the Philippines at Guiuan, Eastern Samar at peak strength. Gradually weakening, the storm made five additional landfalls in the country before emerging over the South China Sea. Turning northwestward, the typhoon eventually struck northern Vietnam as a severe tropical storm on November 10. Haiyan was last noted as a tropical depression by the JMA on the following day. The typhoon caused catastrophic destruction in the Visayas, particularly in the islands of Samar and Leyte. According to UN officials, about 11 million people were affected and many were left homeless; many people are still missing as a result of this storm.[7] ## Meteorological history[edit] Main article: Meteorological history of Typhoon Haiyan Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale Map key Saffir–Simpson scale Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h) Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h) Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h) Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h) Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h) Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h) Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h) Unknown Storm type circle Tropical cyclone square Subtropical cyclone triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression On November 2, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring a broad low-pressure area about 425 kilometers (264 miles) east-southeast of Pohnpei, one of the states in the Federated States of Micronesia.[nb 1] As the system moved through a region favoring tropical cyclogenesis,[9] the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) classified it as a tropical depression early on November 3.[10][nb 2] The system quickly intensified into a tropical storm, prompting the JMA to assign it the name Haiyan (Chinese: 海燕; lit. 'petrel') at 00:00 UTC on November 4.[10] Tracking generally westward along the southern periphery of a subtropical ridge,[12] rapid intensification ensued by November 5 as a central dense overcast with an embedded eye developing; the JMA classified Haiyan as a typhoon later that day.[10] On November 6, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigned the storm the local name Yolanda as it approached the Philippine Area of Responsibility.[13] Geographical images of Typhoon Haiyan (superimposed, 2013) and Hurricane Katrina (2005) in the Gulf of Mexico for size and cloud top temperature comparison Intensification slowed somewhat during the day, though the JTWC estimated the storm to have attained Category 5-equivalent super typhoon status on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS) around 12:00 UTC.[nb 3][15] Later, the eye of the typhoon passed over the island of Kayangel in Palau.[16] Around 12:00 UTC on November 7, Haiyan attained ten-minute sustained winds of 230 km/h (140 mph) and a minimum central pressure of 895 mbar (hPa; 26.43 inHg).[10] Six hours later, the JTWC estimated Haiyan to have attained one- minute sustained winds of 315 km/h (196 mph) and gusts up to 380 km/h (240 mph).[17] The storm displayed some characteristics of an annular tropical cyclone, though a strong convective band remained present along the western side of the system.[17] Animated enhanced infrared satellite loop of Typhoon Haiyan from peak intensity to landfall in the Philippines At 20:40 UTC on November 7, Haiyan made landfall in Guiuan, Eastern Samar at peak intensity.[18] The JTWC's unofficial estimate of one-minute sustained winds of 305 km/h (190 mph) would, by that measure, make Haiyan the most powerful storm ever recorded to strike land. This record was later broken by Typhoon Goni in 2020.[19][20] Interaction with land caused a slight degradation of the storm's structure, though it remained an exceptionally- powerful storm when it struck Tolosa, Leyte around 23:00 UTC.[21] The typhoon made four additional landfalls as it traversed the Visayas:[22] Daanbantayan, Bantayan Island, Concepcion, and Busuanga Island. Haiyan, with its core disrupted by land interaction with the Philippines, emerged over the South China Sea late on November 8.[23] Environmental conditions ahead of the storm soon became less favorable, as cool stable air began wrapping into the western side of the storm's circulation.[24] Continuing across the South China Sea, Haiyan turned more northwesterly late on November 9 and through November 10, as it moved around the southwestern edge of the subtropical ridge previously steering it westward.[25] Rapid weakening ensued as Haiyan approached its final landfall in Vietnam,[26] ultimately moving ashore in the country near Haiphong around 21:00 UTC, as a severe tropical storm.[10] Once onshore, the storm quickly deteriorated and was last noted as it dissipated over Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, on November 11.[10] ## Preparations[edit] ### Micronesia and Palau[edit] Typhoon Haiyan near Palau on November 6 Upon JTWC's declaration of Tropical Depression 31W on November 3, a tropical storm warning was issued for Chuuk Lagoon, Losap, and Poluwat in the Federated States of Micronesia. Further west, Faraulep, Satawal, and Woleai, were placed under a typhoon watch while Fananu and Ulul were placed under a tropical storm watch.[27] The following day, the tropical storm warning expanded to include Satawal while a typhoon warning was issued for Woleai.[28] Much of Yap State and the islands of Koror and Kayangel in Palau were placed under a typhoon watch.[29] The government issued a mandatory evacuation for Kayangel, and although most residents ignored the warning, they all survived the storm.[16] As Haiyan progressed westward, the easternmost advisories were gradually discontinued.[29] As Haiyan intensified into a typhoon on November 5, warnings were raised across Palau and Yap State.[30][31] Government offices in Melekeok were used as an evacuation building for Palau.[32] Despite mandatory evacuation orders, most residents on Kayangel remained on the island and rode out the typhoon.[33] ### Philippines[edit] PAGASA raised rainfall warning advisory in the Central and Eastern Visayas during the passage of Haiyan (Yolanda). Shortly before Haiyan entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility on November 6, PAGASA raised Public Storm Warning Signal (PSWS) No.1, the lowest of four levels, for much of the Visayas and Mindanao.[34] As the storm continued to approach the country, warnings expanded into Luzon and increased in severity for eastern areas.[35] By the evening of November 7, PSWS No. 4, the highest level of warning which indicates winds in excess of 185 km/h (115 mph) are expected, was raised for Biliran Island, Eastern Samar, Leyte, Northern Cebu, Metro Cebu, Samar, and Southern Leyte.[36][37] Through November 8, the coverage of PSWS No. 4 continued to expand, with areas in southern Luzon being included.[38] PSWS Map in the Philippines during the passage of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) Officials placed police officers in the Bicol Region ahead of the storm.[39] In the provinces of Samar and Leyte, classes were canceled, and residents in flood- and landslide-prone areas were required to evacuate.[40] Some of the storm-threatened areas were affected by an earlier earthquake in Bohol.[41] Then-Philippine President Noynoy Aquino requested the military to deploy planes and helicopters to the region expected to be affected.[42] As Haiyan was moving very fast, PAGASA issued warnings at different levels to about 60 of the 80 provinces, including the capital Metro Manila.[43] On November 8, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters was activated, providing widespread charitable satellite coverage to relief organizations.[44] ### Southern China[edit] The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters hoisted a level three emergency response in the provinces of Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi. All fishing vessels were urged to return to ports by noon on November 9.[45] The Hong Kong Observatory issued the Strong Monsoon Signal at 19:10 HKT on November 9,[46] and it was still in place on November 13.[47] ### Vietnam[edit] On November 8, Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng activated the highest state of preparedness in the country.[48] Approximately 600,000 people across southern and central provinces were evacuated while a further 200,000 were evacuated in northern provinces. Alerts were sent to 85,328 seagoing vessels, with a collective crew of 385,372 people, to sail to safer waters away from the storm. Requests were sent to China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines to aid any fishermen who needed immediate shelter from the typhoon.[49] Threatening Vietnam after two other typhoons, Wutip and Nari, there were concerns that the storm would cause significant damage to homes with makeshift repairs.[50] Roughly 460,000 military personnel and other authorities were mobilized to assist in evacuation efforts.[49] Hundreds of flights were canceled across the country while schools were closed on November 11. On the small island of Cồn Cỏ, all residents were moved to underground shelters with enough supplies for several days.[51] The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) branches in Vietnam prepared relief stockpiles, consisting of food, water, housing material, and ₫6.6 billion (US$310,000) in funds.[49] The local United Nations Resident Coordinator, Pratibha Mehta, praised the government's actions and credited them with saving numerous lives.[48] However, there were complaints from many residents that the warnings came too late.[51] ## Impact[edit] Fatalities by region Region Deaths Missing Philippines 6,300 1,061 Vietnam 14 4 Mainland China[52] 30 6 Taiwan 8 0 Total 6,352 1,071 ### Micronesia[edit] As the storm brushed Eauripik, strong winds and heavy rain battered much of Micronesia. In Eauripik, one canoe house and three residential properties were damaged and banana and breadfruit trees were damaged. In Woleai, banana and breadfruit trees were damaged. In Ifalik, minor inundation at coastal areas and banana and breadfruit trees were damaged.[53] ### Palau[edit] On Kayangel in Palau, a high storm surge damaged several houses,[32] while strong winds downed trees.[16] Despite residents' refusal to evacuate, no fatalities or major injuries took place on the island. Helicopters were flown to the island to survey the damage and provide relief supplies. The government planned to evacuate those who were left homeless from the island.[33] Koror, Babeldaob and Kayangel each lost access to water and power.[16] In Koror, winds reaching as high as 120 km/h (75 mph) blew out rooftops and downed trees and power lines. A causeway linking an offshore hospital to the main island was temporarily shut down after being inundated by water.[54] On the northern end of Babeldaob, Haiyan damaged schools and buildings.[32] Lying closest to Haiyan at the time of the typhoon's passage, Kayangel was flooded in its entirety, and all homes were destroyed. Though no people were killed there, 69 others were displaced by the storm.[54] ### Philippines[edit] Deadliest Philippine typhoons Rank Storm Season Fatalities Ref. 1 "Haiphong" 1881 20,000 [55] 2 Yolanda (Haiyan) 2013 6,300 [56] 3 Uring (Thelma) 1991 5,101–8,000 [57] 4 Pablo (Bopha) 2012 1,901 [57] 5 "Angela" 1867 1,800 [58] 6 Winnie 2004 1,593 [58] 7 "October 1897" 1897 1,500 [58][59] 8 Nitang (Ike) 1984 1,426 [60] 9 Reming (Durian) 2006 1,399 [58][57] 10 Frank (Fengshen) 2008 1,371 [nb 4][61][62] PAGASA Cebu City weather radar reflectivity loop from November 8, 2013 Weather radar reflectivity loop of Haiyan's landfall on Leyte Island. Tacloban City was struck by the northern eyewall, the most powerful part of the storm, which obliterated much of the city.[63] Typhoon Haiyan, called Yolanda in the Philippines, caused catastrophic damage throughout much of the islands of Leyte, where cities and towns were largely destroyed.[64] By April 17, 2016, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) confirmed 6,300 fatalities across the country, 5,902 of those taking place in the Eastern Visayas.[3] However, the true death toll remains unclear. In Surigao City, 281.9 mm (11.10 in) of rainfall was recorded, much of which fell in under 12 hours.[65] Storm surges were also recorded in many places. In the island of Leyte and Samar, PAGASA measured 5–6 m (16–20 ft) waves.[66] In Tacloban, Leyte, the terminal building of Tacloban Airport was destroyed by a 5.2 m (17 ft) storm surge up to the height of the second story.[67] Along the airport, a storm surge of 4 m (13 ft) was estimated.[68] Waves of 4.6 m (15 ft) were also estimated.[69] On the western coast of Samar, the storm surge was not as significant.[70] Haiyan's first landfall was at Guiuan in Eastern Samar, where the typhoon touched down at 4:40 am.[71][72] Nearly all structures in the township suffered at least partial damage, many of which were completely flattened.[73] For several days following Haiyan's first landfall, the damage situation in the fishing town remained unclear due to lack of communication in and out of the area.[74] The damage could finally be assessed after Philippine Air Force staff arrived in Guiuan on November 10.[75] Prior to this, a local priest was able to take his motorbike from Guiuan to the cities of Catbalogan and Calbayog (also in Samar) armed with photos of the devastation, shot on his mobile phone.[76] There was widespread devastation from the storm surge in Tacloban City especially in San Jose, with many buildings being destroyed, trees knocked over or broken, and cars piled up.[69] The low-lying areas on the eastern side of Tacloban city were hardest hit, with some areas completely washed away. Flooding also extended for 1 km (0.62 mi) inland on the east coast of the province.[69] City administrator Tecson John Lim stated that roughly 90 percent of the city had been destroyed.[64] Journalists on the ground have described the devastation as, "off the scale, and apocalyptic".[77] Most families in Samar and Leyte lost some family members or relatives; families came in from outlying provinces looking for relatives, especially children, who may have been washed away.[78] The entire first floor of the Tacloban City Convention Center, which was serving as an evacuation shelter, was submerged by storm surge. Many residents in the building were caught off-guard by the fast-rising waters and subsequently drowned or were injured in the building.[79] Although wind speeds were extreme, the major cause of damage and loss of life appears to have been from the storm surge. The major focus of devastation appears to have been on the east coast of Samar and Leyte, with a particular focus on Tacloban, because of its location between Samar and Leyte, and the large population in low-lying areas.[70] Philippine Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Mar Roxas said the scale of the relief operation that was now required was overwhelming, with some places described as a wasteland of mud and debris.[80] Costliest Philippine typhoons Rank Storm Season Damage Ref. PHP USD 1 Yolanda (Haiyan) 2013 ₱95.5 billion $2.2 billion [81] 2 Odette (Rai) 2021 ₱51.8 billion $1.02 billion [82] 3 Pablo (Bopha) 2012 ₱43.2 billion $1.06 billion [83] 4 Glenda (Rammasun) 2014 ₱38.6 billion $771 million [84] 5 Ompong (Mangkhut) 2018 ₱33.9 billion $627 million [85] 6 Pepeng (Parma) 2009 ₱27.3 billion $581 million [86] 7 Ulysses (Vamco) 2020 ₱20.2 billion $418 million [87] 8 Rolly (Goni) 2020 ₱20 billion $369 million [88] 9 Pedring (Nesat) 2011 ₱15.6 billion $356 million [83] 10 Lando (Koppu) 2015 ₱14.4 billion $313 million [89] Sebastian Rhodes Stampa, head of a UN disaster assessment coordination team, said there was "destruction on a massive scale" in Tacloban. "There are cars thrown like tumbleweeds and the streets are strewn with debris. The last time I saw something of this scale was in the aftermath of the [2004] Indian Ocean tsunami."[69] There was little communication in the city and no mobile phone coverage. Up the east coast of Leyte, there were numerous towns and villages that were completely cut off without any assistance. Large parts of Leyte and Samar were without power for weeks.[77] The storm crossed the Visayas region for almost a day, causing widespread flooding. In Cebu and Bohol, struck by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake two weeks before, cities were also severely devastated.[90] During the morning of November 8, media stations across the country were able to broadcast live the destruction of Haiyan. However, before the afternoon, all communications on the Visayas region failed. The Presidential Communications Department of President Benigno Aquino III had difficulty contacting DILG Secretary Mar Roxas and Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin in Tacloban City to plan relief.[91] Widespread power interruptions, landslides, and flash floods were also reported. Major roads were blocked by trees, and impassable. 453 domestic and international airline flights were canceled. Some airports were also closed on November 8 and 9. Ferries were affected. Relief and rescue efforts were underway by November 9, but some places remained isolated and out of communication due to severe damage.[92] Haiyan tossed up large car-sized boulders, the heaviest of them weighing 180 tons, onto Calicoan Island in Eastern Samar, of which a few were carried uphill 10 m (33 ft). This is considered the biggest weight ever moved during a tropical cyclone since record-keeping began.[93] NDRRMC finally confirmed a total of 6,300 deaths in the Philippines, and total damages were estimated at PH₱95.48 billion (US$2.2 billion).[3] ### Taiwan[edit] Along the coast of Gongliao District, New Taipei, 16 people were swept out to sea by three 8 m (26 ft) waves. After several hours of search and rescue, eight were hospitalized while the other eight drowned. This was considered the largest loss of life from waves in Taiwan in several years.[94] In May 2014, the Taiwan Keelung District Prosecutors Office [zh] confirmed that Typhoon Haiyan is responsible for the 8 deaths.[95] Agricultural damage in Tainan were amounted to NT$400–500 million (US$13.5–16.9 million).[96] ### Hong Kong[edit] One person also went missing off the coast of Lantau Island, Hong Kong.[97] ### Southern China[edit] Typhoon Haiyan reached Hainan Province, where severe damage took place and six people were killed in various incidents.[98] The hardest hit area was Qionghai, where roughly 3,500 people across 20 villages were isolated due to extensive flooding.[99] 30 people were killed, while direct economic losses in China amounted to ¥4.58 billion (US$752 million).[52] An estimated 1.21 million people were affected, of whom 26,300 were evacuated. Two people died while four others went missing after a car fell off a flooded road into a river near Beihai, Guangxi.[100] Losses throughout Guangxi amounted to ¥275 million (US$45.2 million).[98][101] Approximately 900 homes and 25,500 hectares of crops were destroyed, while 8,500 homes were damaged. Additionally, an estimated 3 million people were affected by the storm throughout Southern China.[102] A cargo ship broke moorings at Sanya, Hainan on November 8;[103] three members of the crew drowned while four others went missing.[101] ### Vietnam[edit] Haiyan produced high winds and widespread heavy rainfall which affected northern Vietnam.[104] Rainfall totals of up to 461 mm (18.1 in) and wind gusts of up to 147 km/h (91 mph) were recorded.[104] Ten people were killed while they were preparing for Haiyan's landfall, while no one was killed after the system made landfall; however, 4 people are missing in Quảng Ninh Province.[104] In all, Haiyan killed 18 people, and left two missing with 93 others being injured.[105] Economic losses in Vietnam were amounted to ₫669 billion (US$31.67 million).[106] ## Aftermath and retirement[edit] Deadliest Pacific typhoons Rank Typhoon Season Fatalities Ref. 1 Nina 1975 229,000 [107] 2 July 1780 Typhoon 1780 100,000 [108] 3 July 1862 Typhoon 1862 80,000 [109] 4 "Shantou" 1922 60,000 [107] 5 "China" 1912 50,000 [107] 6 "Haiphong" 1881 23,000 [110][111][112] 7 "Hong Kong" 1937 10,000 [107] 8 Joan 1964 7,000 [113] 9 Haiyan 2013 6,352 [114] 10 Vera 1959 >5,000 [107] Main article: List of tropical cyclone records Due to the catastrophic loss of life caused by the storm, the name Haiyan was retired from its naming lists during the 2014 annual session the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee, and was therefore replaced by the name Bailu.[115] The name was first used in the 2019 season. PAGASA also announced that the name Yolanda would be stricken off the typhoon naming lists.[116][117] PAGASA chose the name Yasmin to replace Yolanda for the 2017 season. ### Philippines[edit] Animated satellite comparison of power outages across the Visayas following Typhoon Haiyan Map of damaged houses by municipality showing track of storm, from the United Nations, as of November 18, 2013 An aerial view of Guiuan, the town where the typhoon made its first landfall Destruction in Basey, Samar after the typhoon passed over the town By November 11, the provinces of Aklan, Capiz, Cebu, Iloilo, Leyte, Palawan, and Samar were placed under a state of national calamity, allowing the government to use state funds for relief and rehabilitation and to control prices of basic goods.[118] Additionally, approximately ₱30.6 million (US$700,000) had been allocated in relief assistance by the NDRRMC. Local and national agencies deployed a collective 18,177 personnel, 844 vehicles, 44 seagoing vessels, and 31 aircraft for various operations.[3] CBCP also declared 8 days of mourning for victims of the typhoon on the same date.[119][120] World Health Organization Representative in the Philippines Dr. Julie Hall noted that while many survivors requiring medical attention in the first week suffer from trauma and fractures, the concern shifts toward chronic conditions as the weeks pass. The WHO coordinated the massive international response to help the Philippine government meet the acute need for healthcare services in the affected areas.[121] Extreme damage to infrastructure throughout the region posed logistical problems that greatly slowed relief efforts. Though aid was flown into local airports, most of it remained there as roads remained closed.[122] According to estimates on November 13, only 20 percent of the affected population in Tacloban City was receiving aid. With a lack of access to clean water, some residents dug up water pipes and boiled water from there in order to survive. Thousands of people sought to evacuate the city via C-130 cargo planes, however, the slow process fueled further aggravation. Reports of escaped prisoners raping women in the city prompted a further urgency to evacuate. One resident was quoted as saying "Tacloban is a dead city."[64] Due to the lack of electricity, planes could only operate during the daylight, further slowing the evacuations. At dawn on November 12, thousands of people broke through fences and rushed towards planes only to be forced back by police and military personnel. A similar incident occurred later that day as a U.S. cargo plane was landing.[123] On November 14, a correspondent from the BBC reported Tacloban to be a "war zone", although the situation soon stabilized when the presence of government law enforcement was increased. Safety concerns prompted several relief agencies to back out of the operation, and some United Nations staff were pulled out for safety reasons. A message circulating among the agencies urged them to not go into Tacloban for this reason.[124] On the west coast of Leyte Island, residents in Ormoc were fearing that the focus on Tacloban City would leave them without aid. Though not as hard hit, roughly 90 percent of the city was damaged or destroyed and supplies were running low. Hospitals in the city were either shut down or working at partial capacity, leaving many of the nearly 2,000 injured in the city without medical assistance. In nearby Baybay, lack of assistance fueled anger and incited looting for survival.[125] In the coastal community Guiuan, which took the full brunt of the typhoon, Mayor Christopher Gonzalez is credited with saving countless lives after he incessantly urged residents to evacuate. He referred to the storm as "delubyo (deluge)", which roughly translates to Armageddon. Of the town's 45,000 residents, 87 died, 931 were injured, and 23 others were listed as missing. U.S. Navy Capt. Russell Hays, a medical officer, estimated that a storm of Haiyan's caliber could have killed as many as 4,500 in Guiuan alone had it not been for the mayor's efforts.[126] On November 18, the government of the Philippines launched an online portal, called the Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FaiTH), that provides the public a transparency view of the funds and other aids received by the government from the international community.[127][128] To lead the management and rehabilitation efforts of the central provinces in the Philippines affected by Typhoon Haiyan, Philippines President Benigno Aquino III appointed Panfilo Lacson as Typhoon Haiyan Rehabilitation Czar.[129] #### Environmental impact[edit] Devastated coconut trees in Guiuan Typhoon Haiyan knocked over Power Barge 103 of NAPOCOR in Estancia, Iloilo causing an oil spill.[130][131][132][133] As a result of the typhoon, the government is planning to replant mangroves in coastal areas while preserving the remaining ones.[134] Affected residents were allowed to return to their homes by the Department of Health on December 7, 2013, after an air quality test found out that benzene levels in affected areas reached near-zero parts per million. Earlier, residents were asked to evacuate affected areas as the benzene levels had reached unhealthy amounts.[135] #### Looting and violence[edit] The remains of a home destroyed by the storm in Tacloban City Throughout Tacloban City, widespread looting took place in the days following Haiyan's passage. In some instances, relief trucks were attacked and had food stolen in the city. Two of the city's malls and numerous grocery stores were subjected to looting. A fuel depot in the city was guarded by armed police while 200 additional officers were dispatched to assist.[136] Security checkpoints had since been set up all over Tacloban and a curfew was imposed on residents to prevent more attacks.[137] Philippine military forces also prevented members of the New People's Army from ambushing a relief convoy bound for Samar in Matnog, Sorsogon, killing two.[138] President Benigno Aquino III considered declaring martial law in hopes of restoring order in affected areas.[139][140] Looting intensified as slow recovery efforts forced residents to seek any means necessary to survive. Tacloban city administrator Tecson John Lim stated, "The looting is not criminality. It is self-preservation." The Chicago Tribune reported that some areas were on the brink of anarchy, though Interior Secretary Mar Roxas denied such claims.[64] Further complicating efforts to retain order was the lack of officers reporting for work. In Tacloban, only 100 of the city's 1,300 police personnel reported for duty.[123] In Alangalang, just west of Tacloban, eight people were crushed to death after the walls of a warehouse collapsed during a raid on a government rice stockpile. Approximately 33,000 bags of rice, each weighing 50 kg (110 lb), were stolen. Warehouses were also raided in Jaro and Palo. Throughout the city of Tacloban itself, people began looting from homes as stores had been completely emptied.[64] #### Criticism of government response[edit] Color coded map of Eastern Visayas showing the number of deaths caused by Typhoon Haiyan. More than 1,000 500-999 100-499 50-99 25-49 1-24 0 Condemnations of slow government action in the relief effort in response to the typhoon mounted days after the storm had passed. Media reports criticized the Aquino administration for apparent lack of preparation and coordination among government agencies in the aid operation.[141][142] Up until November 12, five days after the typhoon struck, survivors continued to struggle with basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter while remote towns in Leyte and Samar were yet to be reached by aid.[143] The Philippine government responded by saying that they have dealt with the tragedy "quite well" but the response had been slow due to the breakdown of the local governance in affected areas where officials and employees, who were usually the first to respond in these events, were victims of the typhoon themselves.[144] Cabinet Secretary Jose Rene Almendras said that the national government had to take over despite logistical challenges and assured it is working toward providing aid the quickest way possible to the survivors.[145] The national Government was also criticized for putting the responsibility of handling the dead to the Bureau of Fire instead to the Department of Health. Dr. Racquel Fortun, one of the forensic experts to go to the area three days after the typhoon insisted that handling of the bodies is a health matter and therefore a responsibility of DOH.[146] One of the biggest controversies of Typhoon Haiyan is probably the number of victims or the body count. According to the Philippine government sources, the number of those killed during the typhoon ranges from 4,000 to 6,000 individuals while some sources claim that the body count reaches up to 15,000.[147][148][149] In 2018, coinciding the fifth year mark of the disaster, the survivors again protested against the government's slow response on rehabilitation efforts, displaying the caricature of President Rodrigo Duterte, who was the Mayor of Davao City at the time of the disaster.[150] However, in November 2018, the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) confirmed that the budget is under the 2016 "Yolanda" Recovery & Reconstruction Program that "remained untapped & were not released" until the expiration of the validity of the funds last December 31, 2017, during President Duterte's second year in office.[151] #### Humanitarian crisis and population displacement[edit] The Philippines faced a humanitarian crisis days after the typhoon hit much of the Visayas with 1.8 million homeless and more than 6,000,000 displaced.[152] In Tacloban alone, ninety percent of the structures are either destroyed or damaged while other cities, such as Ormoc, are reporting similar damage.[153] The United Nations fear that the possibility of the spread of disease is high due to the lack of food, water, shelter, and medication. Casualties have been reported as a result of the lack of aid in affected areas and the number of dead is likely to rise.[154] As a result of the damage in Tacloban and much of Leyte, thousands of people who once lived in the area left and made their way into less affected areas such as Cebu and Manila.[155] Catbalogan reported that their population more than doubled after the typhoon with the influx of refugees into the city.[156] Around 20,000 people have fled to Manila as a result of the storm.[157] Typhoon Haiyan has been acknowledged as a sort of "trauma milestone" for mental health awareness in the Philippines – where Filipinos had previously seen counseling as an admission of weakness, it began to be acknowledged as "a sign of how extraordinary the circumstances are."[158] #### International response[edit] Main article: Humanitarian response to Typhoon Haiyan Summary of international relief efforts in the Philippines following Typhoon Haiyan Country Cash donation (in US dollars) Humanitarian aid and supplies Other aid Source Australia $70 million Emergency and humanitarian supplies. Royal Australian Air Force and Royal Australian Navy's HMAS Tobruk deployed with Australian Medical Assistance Team and supplies. [159][160] [161] Bahrain 90 tons of relief supplies. [162] Bangladesh $1 million [163] Belgium $677,000 Humanitarian aid. Field hospital, water purification system, 5 medical doctors, 13 nurses, and 10 logistic personnel. [164] Brunei Humanitarian aid and relief supplies. Emergency team deployed. Aircraft from the Royal Brunei Air Force deployed with supplies. [165] Canada $40 million Humanitarian aid; water purification units; infrastructure repair teams; medical units Three hundred members of the Canadian military Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) and their equipment are sent, along with three additional Griffon helicopters. Canadian Medical Assistance Team deployed several mobile primary medical teams, to assist under-serviced rural and remote communities in northern Cebu, and western and central Leyte. GlobalMedic, a Toronto-based NGO has three teams of rescuers and medics dispatched to the disaster zone along with large quantities of water purification supplies and equipment. [166][167] [168][169] [170][171] Chile Humanitarian aid. [172] China $1.4 million Deployed the naval hospital ship, Peace Ark. [173][174] Denmark $7.8 million Humanitarian aid. Provided UN with the emergency response base camp and infrastructure to facilitate the rapid humanitarian relief efforts. [175][176] Finland $2.2 million Three disaster relief experts sent to Tacloban [177] France $1.4 million Sent 70 tons of relief supplies and a team of 61 persons from the Sécurité Civile, to restore electricity and water supplies, and others. [178] Germany 23 tons of aid. Rescue teams sent. [179] Holy See $150,000 [180] Hong Kong Call to postpone economic sanctions. $5.16 million given to international charities. [181][182] [183] Iceland $100,000 [184] India 15 tonnes of relief supplies. [185] Indonesia $1 million Humanitarian aid of goods and logistics worth $1 million. Indonesian Red Cross sent 688,862 tonnes emergency supplies. Three Indonesian Air Force Hercules aircraft deployed with supplies to affected areas. Logistical aid including aircraft, food, generators and medicine. The Indonesian Red Cross deployed KM Emir cargo ship loaded with emergency supplies and also 30 Indonesian Red Cross volunteers. [186][187] [188][189] Ireland $1.36 million 100 tonnes of emergency supplies. [190] Israel Sent members of the Israeli Foreign Ministry and the Israeli Defense Forces' Home Command. [191] Italy $1.36 million [192] Japan $52 million Humanitarian aid. Deployed the JDS Ise (DDH-182) and JDS Ōsumi (LST-4001) and Boeing KC-767 and C-130J Hercules along with 1,180 members of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces.The Japan Disaster Relief team was also deployed. [193][194] [195][196] [197] Kuwait $10 million [198] Malaysia $1 million Essential relief supplies and humanitarian aid. Malaysian Filipino community collected supplies to be sent. Aircraft from the Royal Malaysian Air Force deployed with supplies. The Malaysian disaster relief team was also deployed. [199][200] [201][202] [203] Mexico $1 million [204] Netherlands $49 million [citation needed] New Zealand $1.22 million 30 tonnes of food and medical supplies. [205][206] Norway $41.6 million 100 tonnes of food and 70 tonnes of communication equipment. In addition to the aid provided by the Norwegian government, Norwegians supported various aid agencies, such as the Norwegian Red Cross and the Norwegian branch of Save the Children, with donations through texting reaching 30 million NOK (US$4.9 million). On October 24, a relief concert with various Norwegian artists was held in Norway for the victims of the typhoon in the Philippines. During the 70-minute TV broadcast, Norwegians donated another 24.7 million NOK (US$4 million). [207][208] [209][210] [211][212] [213][214] Panama 200,000 worth of humanitarian aid. [citation needed] Qatar 80 tonnes of relief supplies. [215] Russia Over 200 personnel from the Ministry of Emergency Situations deployed for medical and relief efforts, alongside one of their largest plane used as supply plane. [216][217] Saudi Arabia $10 million Relief supplies. Saudi Prince Talal bin Abdul Aziz pledged $100,000 in behalf of the Arab Gulf Program for Development (AGFUND). [218][219] [220] Singapore $276,000 Humanitarian aid. Aircraft from the Republic of Singapore Air Force deployed with supplies. [221][222] South Africa Rescue South Africa Disaster Response Team sent. The 50 man trauma/rescue team treated patients and repaired the Abuyog District Hospital. [223] South Korea $25 million Humanitarian aid including Humanitarian teams and Relief goods(family tents, water purifiers, beef fried rice, blankets, and sanitation kits) turned over to DSWD. Deployed Emergency relief team (two batches of medical and rescue personnel, 17-man survey team). Pledged USD 5M worth of assistance and US$20M ODA for construction and rehabilitation from 2014 to 2016. Deployed 2 C-130 planes, Bi Ro Bong LST and Sung In Bong LST for humanitarian transport along with 520 members of the Republic of Korea Army. [224] [225][226][227][228] Spain $1.8 million The Spanish government also chartered two flights that brought 35 tons of humanitarian aid to the disaster area. [229] Sweden $1.5 million The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) sent tents, telecommunications equipment and other supplies [230] Switzerland $5.4 million 21 tons of Emergency Assistance. Members of Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit sent. [231] Taiwan $200,000 680 tons of relief supplies. Estimated total amount of donated relief materials and money reached US$12.3 million as of mid-December. Taiwan, by Navy and Air Force, is the first country delivering relief supplies to Philippines.[232] A 35-person team organized by the Taiwan Root Medical Peace Corps arrived in the affected areas to provide free medical assistance. Aircraft from the Republic of China Air Force and Republic of China Navy vessel deployed with supplies. [233][234] Thailand Humanitarian aid. [235] Turkey Humanitarian supplies. [236] United Arab Emirates $10 million [237] United Kingdom $131 million Deployed HMS Daring and HMS Illustrious and Royal Air Force C-130J – stationed in Cebu delivering over 235,000 of aid – and Royal Air Force Boeing C-17 Globemaster III for Humanitarian Aid and Relief (HADR) efforts. [238][239] [240] United States $86.7 million Deployed the USS George Washington (CVN-73) and her embarked carrier strike group, along with the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, embarked aboard the USS Ashland and USS Germantown, of Amphibious Squadron 11. At its peak, the U.S. military efforts included more than 13,400 military personnel from the US Marine Corps, US Navy and US Air Force. 66 aircraft were involved in the mission including the fixed-wing C17 Globemaster, C-130 Hercules and MV-22 Osprey of the 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade, as well as MH-60 Seahawk helicopters. 12 U.S. Navy vessels responded in all. The US also deployed the United States Agency for International Development and Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance crisis response teams to oversee military operations, and coordinate the US government response with the government of the Philippines. [241][242] [243][244][245][246] Vietnam $100,000 [247][248] #### Supranational bodies[edit] Debris littering the streets of Tacloban City on November 14, nearly a week after the storm struck Devastation in the town of Basey, Samar, where more than 300 individuals perished due to storm surge The United Nations said it was going to increase critical relief operations as a result of the devastation caused by the typhoon. Its Manila office issued a statement that read, "Access remains a key challenge as some areas are still cut off from relief operations. Unknown numbers of survivors do not have basic necessities such as food, water, and medicines and remain inaccessible for relief operations, as roads, airports, and bridges were destroyed or covered in wreckage."[249] The United Nations also began relief operations by this time; however, the severe damage to infrastructure hampered efforts to distribute supplies.[136] The UN activated the Cluster System, in which groups of humanitarian organizations (UN and non-UN) work to restore health, shelter, nutrition and economic activity.[250] The World Health Organization, which leads the Health Cluster, the largest one, has developed guidance on donations of medicine and healthcare equipment so that the Philippines receives supplies appropriate for this emergency. According to WHO, many people suffered cuts, wounds, and broken bones during the disaster and others were injured in flooding that followed the typhoon.[251] Interpol announced that they would send in Interpol officers from Lyon to help local law enforcement identify any of the corpses that are unidentified.[252] The World Health Organization has spearheaded initiatives among help workers, especially from the Department of Health (Philippines), in extending Psychological First Aid to people in typhoon-affected areas. WHO Representative in the country Dr Julie Hall foresees long-lasting effects from the typhoon. She calls for increased preparedness to give support to families and communities for the long-term, citing the need for more trained field workers.[253] #### Celebrities, companies, and NGOs[edit] American band Journey donated $350,000 to help relief efforts in the Philippines, and its lead singer had a message for his homeland: "Don't Stop Believin'". Arnel Pineda (the band's Filipino vocalist) and the rest of the band announced the donation on November 15, 2013. It will go to the United Nations World Food Programme, which is providing Filipinos with food assistance. The donation should provide 1.4 million meals.[254] IKEA, Walmart, Samsung, and HSBC are among those taking advantage of the event to donate to those in need.[255][256] Northwestern Mutual announced they will donate $100,000 to the American Red Cross.[257] The Coca-Cola Company says they have donated $2.5 million of their advertising budget to the relief efforts as of November 25.[258] By mid-December, FIFA donated $1 million.[259] DHL deployed its Asia Pacific Disaster Response Team to the disaster areas to provide on- the-ground logistics support to assist with the relief effort in the aftermath of the devastating Typhoon Haiyan. Three rotating teams made up of volunteer employees from the Asia Pacific region were based at the Mactan Cebu Airport on Cebu island, providing support and assistance to the country's most affected areas west of Leyte Island, including Guiuan, Roxas, and Tacloban city.[260] Many smaller initiatives were founded as well – e.g. to prepare by donating to children a typhoon-ready backpack as a floating device.[261] U.S. Marines assisting in the Philippine disaster relief Sixteen-time NBA Champions Los Angeles Lakers donated $150,000[262] to the Philippine Red Cross to aid the typhoon-affected victims. During their home game against the Memphis Grizzlies, Kobe Bryant handed the check to the Junior NBA players representing the Philippines. His teammate, Pau Gasol, pledged to donate $1,000 per point to UNICEF[263] with the directive to help victims of Super Typhoon Haiyan in the country as well. He scored 24 points in a won game against the Golden State Warriors. Major League Baseball donated $200,000 to UNICEF and the American Red Cross, with Commissioner Bud Selig encouraging fans to donate to the organizations.[264] UNICEF delivered portable toilets and hygiene supplies to the region and also appealed for $34 million to help the four million children affected.[265] The American Red Cross announced that they collected $11 million in donations for the Philippines Relief Fund.[266] Mercy Corps dispatched an "emergency response" team to help with humanitarian efforts.[267] MAP International launched medical relief efforts providing over $10 million in medicines and supplies to the Philippines. Among the NGO responses, among the most comprehensive disaster response came from the Taiwan-based "Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation". Archived from the original on November 29, 2014., which organized a large-scale cash-for-work program in Tacloban from Nov 20 to Dec 8 with up to 31,000 participants per day, totaling nearly 300,000-day shifts. This operation not only helped clean out the thousands of tons of debris covering the city, but also kick-started the local economy. Tzu Chi also contributed emergency cash aid of 8000, 12000 or 15000 pesos depending on family size for over 60,000 families in the affected areas of Tacloban, Ormoc, Palo, Tanauan and Tunga, and has been providing free clinics, hot meals, and temporary classrooms for over 15 schools in the area. Doctors Without Borders is sending 200 tons of aid.[247][268] The International Society for Krishna Consciousness's Food For Life Global, the world's largest vegan food relief organisation, raised money and provided vegan meals in the Philippines to Typhoon Haiyan survivors.[269][270] Other NGOs run by faith-based organisations that raised money and/or aided in the disaster relief efforts of Typhoon Haiyan included Catholic Relief Services,[271] Catholic Medical Mission Board (CMMB),[271] Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA),[271] LDS Philanthropies,[272] American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (AJJDC),[271] Samaritan's Purse,[271] Salvation Army,[271] Christian Children's Fund of Canada,[271] MAP International and World Vision.[271] International Responders for Emergencies and Disasters endured the storm and despite losing equipment and personnel, they contributed to over $100,000 in aid and supplied rescuer workers for 3 months.[273] The Iglesia ni Cristo (INC), the largest indigenous Christian church based in the Philippines held series of massive relief distributions and medical and dental missions to affected population of the storm to different parts of Visayas.[274] The humanitarian mission was done under the "Lingap sa Mamamayan" (Aid for Humanity) project in cooperation with the Felix Y. Manalo (FYM) Foundation Inc., the INC's charitable arm.[275][276] The church conducted the largest walk for a cause in the world (walkathon) on February 15, 2014, dubbed as 'Iglesia ni Cristo World Wide Walk for Those Affected by Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan'.[277][278] The walk for a cause raised millions of money to help the victims of the super typhoon for the construction of their houses and shelters. The aim of the activity is to make the world understand that Haiyan survivors are still in dire need of help and financial assistance. Indeed, the worldwide walk caught the attention of the world when it broke two Guinness world records as the largest charity walk in a single venue (Manila, Philippines) with 175,000 participants, and largest charity walk in 24 hours for multiple venues (from Christchurch, New Zealand to Hawaii, USA) in 13 time zones, 54 countries, 24 hours with 519, 521 participants.[279][280] Celebrities such as David and Victoria Beckham,[281] Stephen Colbert,[282] Kim Kardashian,[citation needed] David Guetta,[283] and The X Factor contributed to the fundraising.[284] On November 26, iTunes released a compilation album entitled Songs for the Philippines featuring different artists, including Katy Perry, Madonna, Bob Dylan, and The Beatles.[285] All proceeds will go to the Philippine Red Cross.[285] OneRepublic donated $100,000 on November 30, 2013.[286] Other celebrities that offered their support included Linkin Park, The Offspring,[287] Alicia Keys,[288] and Justin Bieber.[289] To promote 20th Century Fox's upcoming film The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, the studio hired YouTube personality & filmmaker Casey Neistat to make a promotional video based on the theme, "live your dreams", but Neistat suggested instead to spend the budget on bringing disaster relief to the Philippines. Fox agreed and gave him a budget of $25,000 to fund his relief plans, and personally visited Tacloban to aid donation efforts there.[290][291] On the day of his death, actor Paul Walker attended a charity event for his organization, Reach Out Worldwide, for the victims of the typhoon that was held right before his accident.[292] On March 11, 2014, a benefit concert called The Pinoy Relief Benefit Concert was held at Madison Square Garden in New York, City. Jennifer Hudson, Pentatonix, A Great Big World, Plain White T's, Jessica Sanchez, Charice, and REO Brothers performed. Special guests also included Dr. Oz, Dante Basco, Bobby Lopez, Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Apl.de.ap. 100% of proceeds raised directly went to the Typhoon Haiyan survivors.[293] Pinoy Relief was created to help survivors and focus on three specific areas: restoring livelihoods, building classrooms and providing shelter in partnership with local NGOs, Habitat for Humanity Philippines and Operation Blessing Philippines.[294] On March 13, 2016, former United States of America vice president Al Gore, visited Tacloban and delivered his speech in front of the survivors of Haiyan. He also visited the MV Eva Jocelyn, a cargo ship forced inland during the typhoon and now converted into a memorial park.[295] ##### Politics involving aid relief[edit] First UK-funded humanitarian flight arrives at Mactan–Cebu International Airport. The island of Binuluanguan overflown by a helicopter from HMS Daring The aid contributions of China and the United States were given focus with regards to their involvement in the politics of the Philippines.[296] Apart from having the two largest economies in the world, both countries are involved in a complex relationship with the island country. China is currently disputing the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea with the Philippines while the United States used to be an occupying power and currently has a mutual defense treaty with the islands.[297] American news media initially criticized China for its contribution of US$100,000 cash each from the government and the Chinese Red Cross to the typhoon victims, which led to commentary about its disputes with the Philippines.[298] Earlier in 2013, the Philippines sued China over the nine-dotted line. Western commentators attribute this low amount to China's intentions to isolate the Philippines while strengthening its ties with the rest of Southeast Asia.[299] The move had mixed reactions from the public of China with some commending its decision while others, such as The Global Times, insisted that China should be a responsible power. China later increased its contributions by US$1.64 million in supplies[173][300] and sent its naval hospital ship Peace Ark for disaster relief."[174] The United States gave the Philippines an amount of US$51.9 million worth of aid and deployed the United States Marines, United States Navy and United States Air Force in order to assist with the humanitarian operations.[301] The Philippine government had been discussing with the U.S. plans regarding the deployment of U.S. military troops within the country.[302] This was part of the "Asia pivot" that the United States government had previously announced, a foreign policy strategy widely viewed as a plan to contain China, encircle it militarily, and prevent it from competing with American political influence in the region; the calculated giving of humanitarian aid is a tool which the United States uses to achieve its geopolitical aims.[303] ##### Aid projects[edit] This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In November 2013, the island of the Philippines was struck by one of the strongest tropical cyclones recorded in history, the Haiyan. More than 6000 people died and it devastated towns as homes, schools, and hospitals were in ruins. Many vital infrastructures were destroyed by this cyclone, including the water and power systems. As each water pump costs US$4000 and a generator and piping system costs almost US$20,000, the local government of the Philippines is struggling to pay for recovery. Two years after this event, to help locals have access to clean water, an initiative called the Tolosa Water Systems was started by the MBA students from the National University of Singapore. This project is in works with a non-profit organization SIBAT and supported by a $44,000 grant awarded by Total S.A., an energy company. This project will promote the use of technology to address energy and water access issues. It will create a complete water distribution system that runs pipes to each household. It is sustainable and effective for areas like Tolosa, where infrastructure is still in ruins because this system runs and relies on two natural resources: sun and sand to provide clean water. This water system will install seven biosand filtration and five solar-powered water pumps that will remove pathogens, solids and unwanted color, odor, and taste from the local drinking water. The solar-powered water pumps were designed to take advantage of Tolosa's daily 11 hours of sunlight. The new system will produce 5000 to 10,000 gallons of water daily and the cost of each system costs approximately US$15,000 to US$20,000. Though it is at an expense, importantly, this biosand and solar system do not substantially recur costs. Having access to clean water is a fundamental right, and a crucial factor for developing countries to develop and succeed. The students behind this project plan to spread their work in other parts of the Philippines. ### Vietnam[edit] Following Typhoon Haiyan's landfall in Vietnam, widespread search and rescue missions took place in the affected provinces. Damage assessments were also conducted in 13 provinces to determine what aid was needed. The IFRC began distribution of relief supplies and assisted residents in returning home by November 12. Operations regarding the aftermath of Typhoon Wutip were temporarily suspended due to Haiyan.[49] ### Climate change[edit] Political leaders and climate scientists connected the typhoon to climate change, both at the time and subsequently[304] and led to calls for climate justice.[305] The 2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference was coincidentally in progress when the typhoon struck and Yeb Saño, the lead negotiator of the Philippines delegation, received a standing ovation at the conference when he declared a hunger strike. > In solidarity with my countrymen who are struggling to find food back home, > I will now commence a voluntary fasting for the climate; this means I will > voluntarily refrain from eating food during this COP, until a meaningful > outcome is in sight. > — Yeb Saño[306] Several delegates, including American delegate Collin Reese, joined him in fasting. Sixty people from Climate Action Network, an umbrella group of environmental non-governmental organisations, also joined the hunger strike.[307] The correlation between the increasing intensity of storms and the progression of climate change was discussed by climate scientists. "Typhoons, hurricanes and all tropical storms draw their vast energy from the warmth of the sea. We know sea-surface temperatures are warming pretty much around the planet, so that's a pretty direct influence of climate change on the nature of the storm", said Will Steffen, director of the Australian National University climate change institute.[308] Myles Allen, head of the climate dynamics group at the University of Oxford, said that "The current consensus is that climate change is not making the risk of hurricanes any greater, but there are physical arguments and evidence that there is a risk of more intense hurricanes."[308] The Huffington Post made the point that the 70% deforestation of the Philippines since 1900, as reported by the national Forest Management Bureau, made far more lethal flooding from cyclones like Haiyan more likely.[309] The IPCC Fifth Assessment Report had stated in September of the same year that "Time series of cyclone indices such as power dissipation, an aggregate compound of tropical cyclone frequency, duration, and intensity that measures total wind energy by tropical cyclones, show upward trends in the North Atlantic and weaker upward trends in the western North Pacific since the late 1970s."[308] ## In popular media[edit] A detailed analysis of Typhoon Haiyan and its destruction in the Philippines was featured in a documentary called Megastorm: World's Biggest Typhoon. It aired on December 30, 2013, on Discovery Channel.[310] The 2014 documentary Six Hours: Surviving Typhoon Yolanda, produced by Big Monster Entertainment and distributed by GRB Entertainment, also features the eyewitness account of the typhoon by GMA News reporter (now Agripreneur host) Jiggy Manicad. The documentary also give permission to Marnie Manicad Productions Inc.[311][312] An episode of the PBS science documentary television program Nova titled "Killer Typhoon", aired on January 22, 2014, features the typhoon.[313] The 2015 drama film Taklob, directed by Brillante Mendoza features the survivors in the aftermath of the typhoon.[314] In 2021, a drama related to Typhoon Haiyan titled Kun Maupay Man It Panahon lit. “Whether the weather is fine” which is directed by Carlo Francisco Manatad which aired on August 9, 2021 ## See also[edit] Portals: * Tropical cyclones * flag Philippines * 2013 Bohol earthquake – rocked Leyte's neighboring islands of Bohol and Cebu less than a month before Haiyan struck * Typhoons in the Philippines * 1881 Haiphong typhoon * Typhoon Axel (Garding; 1994) – last typhoon to make landfall over Leyte, before Haiyan * Tropical Storm Thelma (Uring; 1991) – second deadliest Philippine tropical cyclone[315][316] * Typhoon Son-Tinh (Ofel; 2012) – Struck the same area during the previous year, and had a track similar to Haiyan's * Typhoon Mangkhut (Ompong; 2018) – Made landfall in northern Luzon as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon * Typhoon Goni (Rolly; 2020) – the strongest landfalling storm on record, making landfall in Bato, Catanduanes with maximum 1-minute sustained winds of 195 mph, same strength as Typhoon Haiyan. * Typhoon Rai (Odette; 2021) – severely affected the same areas as Haiyan 8 years after. * Other most intense tropical cyclones * Typhoon Nancy (1961) – strongest tropical cyclone based on reported 1-minute maximum sustained winds * Typhoon Nora (Luming; 1973) – once the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded * Typhoon Rita (Kading; 1978) – similarly powerful late-season typhoon which also devastated the Philippines * Typhoon Tip (Warling, 1979) – strongest tropical cyclone based on pressure in recorded history * Hurricane Allen (1980) – strongest Atlantic hurricane based on sustained wind speeds * Typhoon Gay (Seniang; 1992) – unofficially the second most intense tropical cyclone recorded, tied with Patricia * Hurricane Wilma (2005) – the most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic Ocean * Hurricane Patricia (2015) – the strongest tropical cyclone based on reliably measured 1-minute maximum sustained winds and second most intense tropical cyclone on record * Cyclone Winston (2016) – strongest tropical cyclone in the Southern Hemisphere; also the most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded at landfall * Typhoon Meranti (Ferdie; 2016) – another intense typhoon which made landfall in Itbayat nearly 3 years after Haiyan ## Notes[edit] 1. ^ The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.[8] 2. ^ The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.[11] 3. ^ A super typhoon is defined as a tropical cyclone with one-minute sustained winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).[14] 4. ^ The death and missing columns includes deaths caused by Typhoon Fengshen (Frank), in the MV Princess of the Stars disaster. ## References[edit] 1. ^ Why Typhoon Haiyan Caused So Much Damage (Report). 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General information about the typhoon * Digital Typhoon: Typhoon201330 (HAIYAN) \- National Institute of Informatics * Super Typhoon Haiyan from Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies * Past Positions and Intensities of Typhoon Haiyan (as of 20:00 HKT on November 11, 2013) from the Hong Kong Observatory * Compilation of satellite imagery and mapping products, pre- and post-disaster from UN-SPIDER * Severe Weather Bulletin for Typhoon YOLANDA (HAIYAN) by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council General information about the response operation in the Philippines * Assessing the Response to Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan: Hearing before the Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session, November 19, 2013 * Latest humanitarian response information via ReliefWeb * Response to the crisis via FAO in emergencies Media coverage of Typhoon Haiyan's destruction in the Philippines * MULTIMEDIA REPORT: 'The Sea Washed it Away': On the Ground After Typhoon Haiyan by The Weather Channel * IMAGES: Haiyan before and after the storm by BBC * Typhoon Haiyan coverage by CBS News * Typhoon Yolanda updates and coverage by Rappler Relief operations of the Government of the Philippines * Updates: Typhoon Yolanda by the Government of the Philippines * Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FAiTH) — Transparency portal by the Government of the Philippines * v * t * e Retired Pacific typhoon names Pre-2000s * Lucille (1960) * Ophelia (1960) * Karen (1962) * Bess (1974) * Bess (1982) * Ike (1984) * Roy (1988) * Mike (1990) * Mireille (1991) * Thelma (1991) * Omar (1992) 2000s * Vamei (2001) * Chataan (2002) * Rusa (2002) * Pongsona (2002) * Yanyan (2003) * Imbudo (2003) * Maemi (2003) * Sudal (2004) * Tingting (2004) * Rananim (2004) * Matsa (2005) * Nabi (2005) * Longwang (2005) * Chanchu (2006) * Bilis (2006) * Saomai (2006) * Xangsane (2006) * Durian (2006) * Morakot (2009) * Ketsana (2009) * Parma (2009) 2010s * Fanapi (2010) * Washi (2011) * Vicente (2012) * Bopha (2012) * Sonamu (2013) * Utor (2013) * Fitow (2013) * Haiyan (2013) * Rammasun (2014) * Soudelor (2015) * Mujigae (2015) * Koppu (2015) * Melor (2015) * Meranti (2016) * Sarika (2016) * Haima (2016) * Nock-ten (2016) * Hato (2017) * Kai-tak (2017) * Tembin (2017) * Rumbia (2018) * Mangkhut (2018) * Yutu (2018) * Lekima (2019) * Faxai (2019) * Hagibis (2019) * Kammuri (2019) * Phanfone (2019) 2020s * Vongfong (2020) * Linfa (2020) * Molave (2020) * Goni (2020) * Vamco (2020) * v * t * e Typhoon names retired by PAGASA 1960s * Dading * Welming 1970s * Pitang * Sening * Titang * Yoling * Wening * Didang * Unding * Atang * Kading 1980s * Nitang * Undang * Katring * Herming * Sisang * Unsang * Yoning 1990s * Ruping * Uring * Monang * Rosing * Iliang * Loleng 2000s * Nanang * Harurot * Unding * Violeta * Winnie * Milenyo * Reming * Cosme * Frank * Feria * Ondoy * Pepeng 2010s 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principles * International humanitarian law History 1850s, Creation of the Red Cross * Henry Dunant * Battle of Solferino * A Memory of Solferino * Red Cross Movement * Geneva Conventions * International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission Post WWII * History of the United Nations * 1951 Refugee Convention 21st-century reform attempts * World Humanitarian Summit * Grand Bargain * Localisation * Humanitarian-Development Nexus * Inter-Agency Standing Committee * Humanitarian Cluster System Humanitarian organizations UN agencies * UNHCR * OCHA * WFP * UNICEF * WHO Red Cross Movement * Seville Agreement * ICRC * The Federation (IFRC) * National Societies * Protective Emblems International agencies * Action Against Hunger * Catholic Relief Services * CARE * Danish Refugee Council * International Medical Corps * International Rescue Committee * Islamic Relief * Médecins du Monde * Médecins Sans Frontières * Mercy Corps * Norwegian Refugee Council * Oxfam * Save the Children * World Vision 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Philippines * 2013 in China * 2013 Pacific typhoon season * Retired Pacific typhoons * Typhoons in China * Typhoons in Palau * Typhoons in Hong Kong * Typhoons in Taiwan * Typhoons in the Federated States of Micronesia * Typhoons in the Philippines * Typhoons in Vietnam * Typhoons Hidden categories: * CS1 maint: unfit URL * CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list * CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh) * CS1 Chinese (Taiwan)-language sources (zh-tw) * CS1 Vietnamese-language sources (vi) * CS1 maint: archived copy as title * CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2) * CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl) * CS1 French-language sources (fr) * CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id) * CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no) * Webarchive template wayback links * IMDb ID not in Wikidata * Articles with short description * Short description is different from Wikidata * Use mdy dates from January 2016 * Use Philippine English from September 2017 * All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English * 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[Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons. [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: [11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: [18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: [14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: [17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: [11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: [08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: [14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: [13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: [12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: [08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: [Ref.]: References [PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code [SEC]: Securities and Exchange Commission [RTC]: Regional Trial Court *[Crim.]: Criminal
spiderum_text/1139	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	# Nothing to see here Looks like this page doesn’t exist. Here’s a picture of a poodle sitting in a chair for your trouble. Looking for this? A primped poodle with a bow in its hair sitting in a chair like a human. * Home * Status * Terms of Service * Privacy Policy * Cookie Policy * Imprint * Ads info * © Twitter [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms
spiderum_text/4111	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	LinkedIn Search first and last name Expand search * Jobs * People * Learning Dismiss Dismiss `` `` `` Dismiss * `` `` `` Dismiss * Dismiss Join now Sign in Photo by Getty Images. # Can You Accept a Job You Already Declined? * Report this post Get Hired by LinkedIn News ### Get Hired by LinkedIn News Published Oct 20, 2022 \+ Follow By Helen Harris In Brief: (1) Before reaching out to the hiring manager or contact of the job you declined, you should first consider how and why you turned down the offer. (2) From there, you can carefully consider how you will approach the conversation. Opt for a phone call or video call so you can genuinely express your interest in the position, as well as explain what has changed. (3) Lastly, consider that there may be certain areas you can negotiate — but try to avoid salary. And regardless of whether the offer is still on the table, always remember the value of your skills and experience. You are thrilled when you receive two job offers. Both offer great salaries, a flexible work schedule and excellent benefits. However, you must choose one. So, you decide based on which seems to be the best fit. Things should be great, but within the first two weeks, you realize the position is not at all what was described throughout the interview process. You want to revisit the job you declined. But is it too late? Not if you first revisit how and why you turned down the job — and then carefully consider how you approach the hiring manager. ## Revisit how and why you initially turned the job down Before you send an email, pick up the phone or even step into the office, you need to take a step back and think about the “why.” Why did you turn down the offer? And after that, how did you turn down the offer? With so many steps involved in the job-application process, it can be easy to ignore one crucial step: how to politely decline a job offer. This step is so critical because by keeping those connections strong and by being a candidate who is graceful throughout the interview process, you will have more of an advantage if you ever decide to revisit that company or position. The Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) builds on this point, explaining that it's always important to be gracious in the workplace, especially when turning down a job offer — and that you should view all work interactions as an opportunity to build rapport to expand your professional network. Additionally, the source reports that the best way to turn down a job offer is to first verbally express your response to the recruiter or hiring manager, and then put it in writing. The written response should be professional and polite and include a brief statement for the reason you are declining. Some additional tips from SHRM for declining a job offer include the following: * making a timely, definitive decision on the employment offer * thanking the employer for the offer * offering to be considered for future opportunities “It’s so much about the ‘how’ as opposed to the ‘why.’ My guidance to job seekers would be to No. 1, decline with grace. Because if you're a jerk about it, you forever close that door. Manage conversations in a way that doesn't shut the door but rather lets it be reopened in the future because things are fluid.” — Ed Han is a tech-savvy recruiter at Cenlar FSB and talent acquisition geek with a knack for connecting the dots for culture as well as skill fit. Whether using behavioral techniques, clearly communicating requirements or understanding hiring manager priorities, he is passionate about candidate experience and best practices. After you’re past the “how” aspect, you need to approach the “why.” Why did you turn down the job offer? Was the salary too low? Was there too much travel involved? Was the role just an ill fit? All of the above might be deal breakers for that position and you, so you should think hard about casting your candidacy back in the ring if you aren’t 100% invested. However, there could be exceptions. For example, let’s say the travel schedule was previously an issue because of your young children but now you have a full-time nanny and feel comfortable with that requirement. All other aspects of the job were a great match for you, so you decide to contact the hiring manager again and explain that the travel is no longer an issue and see if the job is still open. ## Consider how you will approach the hiring manager Once you decide you want to be considered again for the job you declined, you need to reach out as soon as possible to the contact you were in touch with. Because, as The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) explains, the longer you delay, the more time they have to offer your position to the next candidate in line. Reach out with a phone call: Before sending an email, consider reaching out directly with a phone call to the person with whom you had your interview. This will show that you are serious about being considered again for the position and will give you a chance to explain what has changed to make you want to reconsider the position. Chron. also notes that during this follow-up interview, you should be proactive and explain your reason for declining the job head-on. For example, you might state that you were taking care of an ill parent or spouse, experienced an unexpected temporary relocation out of the area, received a better salary offer from another employer or that you just weren’t prepared to accept the offer. “The best thing by far to do is have a real-time conversation, and if that means that you need to do it in person, that's great. But at the very least do a voice or video call if those options are available. You want to engage every tool that is available to you, and body language is a huge piece of that. There's an entire piece of the human anatomy in our brains that is devoted to understanding and recognizing faces — it's called the fusiform gyrus. To leverage that, you want to establish a human connection with another person, especially when you're asking them to do something that they may not necessarily be inclined to do.” — Ed Han Be prepared for the tough questions: And once you have made contact and have a dialogue going, you should expect that hiring manager or contact to ask you why you are revisiting this position or what has changed for you, and it’s completely fair for them to ask. While this is a nerve-wracking question, remain confident, be honest and continue to express your sincere interest in the position. The WSJ additionally advises professionals to inspire confidence in the initially rejected employer by being confident in their decision and being clear on their motivations to reconsider the position. For example, the source notes that when you're asked why you changed your mind, you might state that you have since learned things about the company that makes the opportunity more attractive. This will help them better understand your change of heart, especially if your original rejection was gracious and professional. Chron. adds that you might explain that you were taking care of an ill parent or spouse, had an unexpected or temporary relocation out of the area, received a better salary offer from your current employer, or simply weren’t prepared at the time to accept an offer. “As you would in the interview, always try to bring the conversation back to a positive aspect. Speak to one or two key things that appeal to you about the role — such as the company’s culture, or the opportunity to work with an innovative product or technology — and emphasize those as reasons you decided to reconsider. Taking the extra time to reconsider an offer might clue you into something you didn't think of previously, or cause you to shift priorities around what's most important to you in a role.” — Dana Leavy-Detrick is an executive resume writer, personal brand strategist and career consultant. Dana is the director and founder of Brooklyn Resume Studio, a personal branding agency and resume-writing firm in New York City. She leads a team of career experts and brand strategists recognized for industry-leading resume, design and brand development work. She has 15 years of recruiting, consulting and HR experience and advises clients on strategies for successfully navigating the most competitive job markets and maximizing their earning potential. A candidate shakes hands with the hiring manager after accepting a job they previously declined. ## Remain confident in your skills and value — and make sure the job is a right fit The most important thing to keep in mind is that the job and company are the right fit for your unique set of skills and what you value in a company. Unless you have changed your mind about certain aspects of the position or the company is willing to negotiate those aspects, it is probably in your best interest to pursue other opportunities. In some cases, you might be able to negotiate certain terms when you revisit a job you declined: Chron. expands on this, explaining that your circumstances might have changed or might have lowered your expectations, but if the company is not able or willing to modify its conditions — you’ll know. This is why it’s important to know what aspects to avoid negotiating, and this often depends on the scope of the role. But, most always, salary is off the table for negotiation when you’re coming back to a job you declined. “The one thing I would really stress is not to bring money into it. Because they may think if you're settling for the second job, that you're still looking for a better-paying job in the interim. So you really don't want to bring money into it because companies tend to think that you'll just leave at the first chance you get better pay.” — Erin Kennedy is a career storyteller who rewrites executive resumes and LinkedIn profiles to place candidates in six- and seven-figure roles quickly. Kennedy is also a Forbes & Jobscan Top Followed Expert as well as “Top Exec’s Secret Weapon.” She earned her bachelor of science in human resources from Oakland University. ## Explore more * Ask HR: What’s the Best Way to Turn Down a Job Offer? by Johnny C. Taylor, Jr. for SHRM. * How To Prepare for an Internal Job Interview at Your Current Company by Mariah Flores for Get Hired by LinkedIn News. * How to Revisit a Job Offer by Irene Blake for Chron. * Turned Down a Job Offer? It Is Possible to Go Back by By Perri Capell for the WSJ. ## Meet the experts Dana Leavy-Detrick is an executive resume writer, personal brand strategist and career consultant. Dana is the director and founder of Brooklyn Resume Studio, a personal branding agency and resume writing firm in New York City. She leads a team of career experts and brand strategists recognized for industry-leading resume, design and brand development work. She has 15 years of recruiting, consulting and HR experience and advises clients on strategies for successfully navigating the most competitive job markets and maximizing their earning potential. Ed Han is a tech-savvy recruiter at Cenlar FSB and talent acquisition geek with a knack for connecting the dots for culture as well as skill fit. Whether using behavioral techniques, clearly communicating requirements or understanding hiring manager priorities, he is passionate about candidate experience and best practices. Erin Kennedy is a career storyteller who rewrites executive resumes and LinkedIn profiles to place candidates in six- and seven-figure roles quickly. Kennedy is also a Forbes & Jobscan Top Followed Expert as well as “Top Exec’s Secret Weapon.” She earned her bachelor of science in human resources from Oakland University. Uncover more great insights to help navigate your career in our workplace content hub. 1,996 41 Comments Like Comment Share Ted Sullins I use this to find old vo workers in steel Industry,100 percent disb,but thank u so much Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 3mo * Report this comment Jay Colan Very interesting issue and suggestions Helen Harris! Excellent point about not bringing up money even if that is why you didn’t accept the original offer. In this labor market, this is a possible situation. Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 3mo * Report this comment Ed Han I really enjoyed seeing the insights from Dana Leavy-Detrick about keeping things on a positive note and Erin Kennedy's insight about the sometimes complicating factor of compensation in this article. Really good work here Helen: thank you for including me! Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 1 Like 3mo * Report this comment Erin Kennedy It was a great article and definitely an interesting topic. Thanks, Ed Han and Helen Harris! 😊 Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 1 Like 3mo * Report this comment Attila Farkas I think this is Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 3mo * Report this comment Dr Edwin Osa Igili-Edwards @CG cmylggmciukyyilkgkkkkklm Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 4mo * Report this comment Dr Edwin Osa Igili-Edwards Thank you forllllllll mm mm mm mm mmll Lll L m link l .m by My. Mm mm @ Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 4mo * Report this comment Dr Edwin Osa Igili-Edwards Thank you for Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 4mo * Report this comment Laura McGrath - Interview /Executive Coach Maintaining strong relationships with headhunters and hiring mangers is really important when turning down job offers. This is particularly true as you become more senior - as the pool you fish in becomes smaller. Every contact counts. Be honest, professional as your paths will inevitably cross again in the future. Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 4mo * Report this comment Vagyok Aki @ Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 4mo * Report this comment Joeri - The Magic Sauce 🥫 I’m more curious to know whether you can decline a job you have already accepted. Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 4mo * Report this comment See more comments To view or add a comment, sign in To view or add a comment, sign in ## More articles by this author * ### How to Use Your Human Skills to Get Hired #### Feb 15, 2023 * ### What to Do After a Layoff #### Feb 8, 2023 * ### Interviewing 101: How To Turn Your Next Interview Into a Job Offer #### Feb 7, 2023 * ### Job Search 101: Everything You Need to Know to Land Your Next Role #### Feb 3, 2023 * ### How to Find Work After an Arrest #### Feb 1, 2023 * ### How To Handle Unusual Interview Questions #### Jan 31, 2023 * ### What is Rage Applying? What to Know About TikTok's Latest Trend #### Jan 27, 2023 * ### A Job Search Survival Guide for Impatient People #### Jan 25, 2023 * ### How to Create a Job Search Strategy #### Jan 25, 2023 * ### Here’s what it takes to land a new role or switch careers in an uncertain economy, according to experts #### Jan 25, 2023 `` `` `` ## Others also viewed * ### What to Do When Salary Negotiations Fail But You Still Need to Accept the Job Get Hired by LinkedIn News 5mo * ### How to Politely Decline a Job Offer Get Hired by LinkedIn News 8mo * ### How to Overcome Millennial Stereotypes During Job Interviews Get Hired by LinkedIn News 5mo * ### What To Highlight on Your Resume for a Management Position Get Hired by LinkedIn News 5mo * ### How To Build Your Confidence Get Hired by LinkedIn News 7mo * ### How To Explain Why You Want a Certain Position Get Hired by LinkedIn News 7mo * ### 10 Most Common Interview Questions and How to Answer Get Hired by LinkedIn News 5mo * ### How To Quit a Job You Just Started Get Ahead by LinkedIn News 7mo * ### How to Quantify Resume Bullet Points Get Hired by LinkedIn News 4mo * ### How to Keep Your Job Search Moving During the Holiday Season Get Hired by LinkedIn News 3mo ## Explore topics * Workplace * Job Search * Careers * Interviewing * Salary and Compensation * Internships * Employee Benefits * See All * LinkedIn © 2023 * About * Accessibility * User Agreement * Privacy Policy * Your California Privacy Choices * Cookie Policy * Copyright Policy * Brand Policy * Guest Controls * Community Guidelines * * العربية (Arabic) * Čeština (Czech) * Dansk (Danish) * Deutsch (German) * English (English) * Español (Spanish) * Français (French) * हिंदी (Hindi) * Bahasa Indonesia (Bahasa Indonesia) * Italiano (Italian) * 日本語 (Japanese) * 한국어 (Korean) * Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) * Nederlands (Dutch) * Norsk (Norwegian) * Polski (Polish) * Português (Portuguese) * Română (Romanian) * Русский (Russian) * Svenska (Swedish) * ภาษาไทย (Thai) * Tagalog (Tagalog) * Türkçe (Turkish) * Українська (Ukrainian) * 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) * 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language `` [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/159	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Cloud * Overview close * Accelerate your digital transformation * Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help solve your toughest challenges. * Learn more * Key benefits * Why Google Cloud Top reasons businesses choose us. * Multicloud Run your apps wherever you need them. * Trust and security Keep your data secure and compliant. * Global infrastructure Build on the same infrastructure as Google. * Data Cloud Make smarter decisions with unified data. * Open cloud Scale with open, flexible technology. * Sustainability Run on the cleanest cloud in the industry. * Productivity and collaboration Connect your teams with AI-powered apps. Solutions close * Industry Solutions Reduce cost, increase operational agility, and capture new market opportunities. * Retail Analytics and collaboration tools for the retail value chain. * Consumer Packaged Goods Solutions for CPG digital transformation and brand growth. * Financial Services Computing, data management, and analytics tools for financial services. * Healthcare and Life Sciences Advance research at scale and empower healthcare innovation. * Media and Entertainment Solutions for content production and distribution operations. * Telecommunications Hybrid and multi-cloud services to deploy and monetize 5G. * Gaming AI-driven solutions to build and scale games faster. * Manufacturing Migration and AI tools to optimize the manufacturing value chain. * Supply Chain and Logistics Digital supply chain solutions built in the cloud. * Government Data storage, AI, and analytics solutions for government agencies. * Education Teaching tools to provide more engaging learning experiences. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all industry solutions * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all solutions * Application Modernization Assess, plan, implement, and measure software practices and capabilities to modernize and simplify your organization’s business application portfolios. * CAMP Program that uses DORA to improve your software delivery capabilities. * Modernize Traditional Applications Analyze, categorize, and get started with cloud migration on traditional workloads. * Migrate from PaaS: Cloud Foundry, Openshift Tools for moving your existing containers into Google's managed container services. * Migrate from Mainframe Automated tools and prescriptive guidance for moving your mainframe apps to the cloud. * Modernize Software Delivery Software supply chain best practices - innerloop productivity, CI/CD and S3C. * DevOps Best Practices Processes and resources for implementing DevOps in your org. * SRE Principles Tools and resources for 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an open and simplified approach to data-driven transformation that is unmatched for speed, scale, and security with AI built-in. * Databases Solutions Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Smart Analytics Solutions Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * AI Solutions Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Data Cloud for ISVs Innovate, optimize and amplify your SaaS applications using Google's data and machine learning solutions such as BigQuery, Looker, Spanner and Vertex AI. * Data Cloud Alliance An initiative to ensure that global businesses have more seamless access and insights into the data required for digital transformation. * Digital Transformation * Accelerate business recovery and ensure a better future with solutions that enable hybrid and multi-cloud, generate intelligent insights, and keep your workers connected. * Digital Innovation Reimagine your operations and unlock new opportunities. * Operational Efficiency Prioritize investments and optimize costs. * COVID-19 Solutions Get work done more safely and securely. * COVID-19 Solutions for the Healthcare Industry How Google is helping healthcare meet extraordinary challenges. * Infrastructure Modernization Migrate quickly with solutions for SAP, VMware, Windows, Oracle, and other workloads. * Application Migration Discovery and analysis tools for moving to the cloud. * SAP on Google Cloud Certifications for running SAP applications and SAP HANA. * High Performance Computing Compute, storage, and networking options to support any workload. * Windows on Google Cloud Tools and partners for running Windows workloads. * Data Center Migration Migration solutions for VMs, apps, databases, and more. * Active Assist Automatic cloud resource optimization and increased security. * Virtual Desktops Remote work solutions for desktops and applications (VDI & DaaS). * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Backup and Disaster Recovery Ensure your business continuity needs are met. * Productivity and Collaboration Change the way teams work with solutions designed for humans and built for impact. * Google Workspace Collaboration and productivity tools for enterprises. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Cloud Identity Unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps. * Chrome Enterprise Chrome OS, Chrome Browser, and Chrome devices built for business. * Cloud Search Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information. * Security Detect, investigate, and respond to online threats to help protect your business. * Security Analytics and Operations Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry. * Web App and API Protection Threat and fraud protection for your web applications and APIs. * Security and Resilience Framework Solutions for each phase of the security and resilience life cycle. * Risk and compliance as code (RCaC) Solution to modernize your governance, risk, and compliance function with automation. * Software Supply Chain Security Solution for improving end-to-end software supply chain security. * Smart Analytics Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * Data Warehouse Modernization Data warehouse to jumpstart your migration and unlock insights. * Data Lake Modernization Services for building and modernizing your data lake. * Spark on Google Cloud Run and write Spark where you need it, serverless and integrated. * Stream Analytics Insights from ingesting, processing, and analyzing event streams. * Business Intelligence Solutions for modernizing your BI stack and creating rich data 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Build and scale your startup with your first year covered by Google Cloud credits. Learn more about the Google for Startups Cloud Program Jump to Google Cloud for startups # Google Cloud for startups Get up and running with Google Cloud. It's what other startups use to prototype and build faster, smarter, and cheaper. Build resources Migrate resources Offer icon Supercharge your growth with the Google for Startups Cloud Program Apply now Solutions ## Top startups are choosing Google Cloud It's because Google Cloud offers simpler app development, leading data tools, and the ability to save money. Build a prototype and app faster * * * #### Simplify deployment with a serverless architecture The quickest path to build a backend web app is on Cloud Run, a fully managed serverless platform that lets you build apps in any language and deploy in seconds. CUSTOMER SPOTLIGHT Playground xyz responds to 500K requests in 10 milliseconds on Cloud Run #### Build faster with industry-leading containers and compute Startups love that we offer the most mature container-based cloud environment with GKE and serious value in compute with Compute Engine for building and running VMs. CUSTOMER SPOTLIGHT CICIL doubles the speed of app deployment with GKE migration #### Build and grow mobile apps that customers love For mobile, use Google-backed Firebase. It offers a smooth experience with a fully managed backend to help you quickly build and ship apps on Android, iOS, and web. CUSTOMER SPOTLIGHT Meitu reduces testing time from two months to four weeks using Firebase Make smarter decisions, earlier * * * #### Gain and share insights faster with real-time analytics For analytics, use BigQuery to easily gain insights from your data and securely access it to build and iterate based on customer and business feedback. CUSTOMER SPOTLIGHT Malt matches freelancers to clients at a 98% success rate using BigQuery #### Delight customers and accelerate growth with innovation in AI/ML Get pre-trained models, transcribe speech to text, and more with AutoML. Customize models with nearly 80% fewer lines of code versus other platforms using Vertex AI. CUSTOMER SPOTLIGHT Jobecam cuts down time for automatic speech by 93% with AutoML #### Improve your mobile app with an agile data platform For mobile, Firebase offers robust integrations with Google Cloud products like BigQuery to help you run custom analysis of your data as your team grows. CUSTOMER SPOTLIGHT Fabulous improves user retention 2X from analytics tools via Firebase Save money * * * #### Minimize infrastructure costs to focus on building great apps Save money on your compute costs with serverless or containers, and use a data platform that keeps querying costs down by decoupling storage and compute. CUSTOMER SPOTLIGHT AhaChat saves 33% on server costs compared to its previous cloud provider #### Receive the lowest cost solution for scale-out workloads If you do use VMs for app development, Google Cloud’s Tau VMs optimized for scale-out workloads deliver 42% better price performance over comparable cloud offerings. CUSTOMER SPOTLIGHT Ascend achieves 125% higher price performance with Tau VMs #### Get support to build, grow, and scale your startup All startups get $300 in free credits to spend on Google Cloud. For pre-seed to series A startups, apply to the Google for Startups Cloud Program for more benefits. CUSTOMER SPOTLIGHT Swit receives tailored mentorship and usage credits to fuel growth ### Grow your startup with special offers With Google Workspace, get all the productivity and collaboration tools your startup needs to get ahead. Try it free for 14 days Get your first year covered by Google Cloud credits with the Google for Startups Cloud Program. 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To review release notes for the Firebase console and for other Firebase platforms and related SDKs, refer to the Firebase Release Notes. ## Version 9.17.1 - February 3, 2023 * Moved `exports.default` fields to always be the last field. This fixes a bug introduced in 9.17.0 that prevented some bundlers and frameworks from building. For these build failures, the error text is: "Default condition should be last one". ## Version 9.17.0 - February 2, 2023 Caution: Version 9.17.0 contains a bug causing errors in build tools that use the `exports` field in `package.json`. If you are seeing an error with the text "Default condition should be last one", upgrade to version 9.17.1 or later. * Added browser CJS entry points (expected by Jest when using JSDOM mode). See Github PR #6981. ### Authentication * Exposed `TOKEN_EXPIRED` error when multi-factor authentication (MFA) unenroll logs out the user. See Github PR #6973. ### Realtime Database * Fixed issue where hostname set by `connectDatabaseEmulator` was being overridden by longpolling response. See Github issue #4603. ### Cloud Firestore * Reduced memory usage by applying query check sooner in remote document cache. See Github PR #6989. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed issue where users were unable to check if an error was an instance of `StorageError`. See Github issue #6944. ## Version 9.16.0 - January 19, 2023 * Allow users to specify their environment as `node` or `browser` to override Firebase's runtime environment detection and force the SDK to act as if it were in the respective environment. Example: export __FIREBASE_DEFAULTS__='{"forceEnvironment":"browser"}' * Reformat a comment that causes compile errors in some build toolchains. See Github issue #6838. * Removed unused `peerDependencies` in `@firebase/auth-interop-types`. This should remove installation warnings for `firebase-admin` users. See Github PR #6940. ### Authentication * Added a fix to minimize a potential race condition between initialization of the Authentication SDK and `signInWithRedirect`. See Github issue #6827. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where `connectDatabaseToEmulator` was sometimes called twice during a hot reload See Github issue #6853. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated internal logic behind `AND` and `OR` queries to ensure consistency with older implicit `AND` queries. See Github PR #6896. * Fixed an issue that stops some performance optimization being applied. See Github PR #6893. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where `pause` throws an error when a request is in flight. See Github issue #6935. ## Version 9.15.0 - December 8, 2022 * Upgraded TypeScript in each individual package to 4.7.4. The earlier update in version 9.13.0 upgraded TypeScript only in the root. * Fixed a bug that caused Firebase SDKs to throw an error in Firefox browsers when third-party cookies are blocked. See Github issue #6801. * Updated `firebase/[product]` entry point bundles to conform to Node.js ES module specifications. ### Realtime Database * Added support for `startAfter` and `endBefore` query params to the REST API and wire protocol. This change does not affect the existing public API. See Github PR #6706. ### Cloud Firestore * Functions in the Firestore package that return `QueryConstraints` (for example: `where(...)`, `limit(...)`, and `orderBy(...)`) now return a more specific type, which extends `QueryConstraint`. See Github PR #6694. ## Version 9.14.0 - November 10, 2022 ### Cloud Messaging * Exposed `icon` field for the `notification` payload. See Github PR #6728. ### App Check * Corrected the clearing of the App Check exchange promise after a request succeeds. See Github issue #6734. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated "missing index" error message to include the link to create the composite index. See Github issue #6613. * Updated `transaction.set()` failure to now retry on `already-exists` error. See Github PR #6729. ### Performance Monitoring * Expanded check in `getServiceWorkerStatus` to account for a `navigator` that has a key of `serviceWorker` with a falsy value. See Github PR #6723. ## Version 9.13.0 - October 27, 2022 * Upgraded TypeScript to 4.7.4. See Github PR #6682. ### Cloud Messaging * Exposed `icon` field for the `notification` payload. See Github PR #6722. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed issue where clients using Node.js v18 would use the native `Blob` object, which is incompatible with `node-fetch`. See Github PR #6705. ## Version 9.12.1 - October 12, 2022 * Added error catching for when the SDK checks `__FIREBASE_DEFAULTS__` in order to not block other app functionality on error. See Github issue #6677. ### Analytics * Corrected `id` type in `setUserId`. See Github PR #6671. ### Cloud Storage * Cleared retry timeouts when uploads are paused/canceled. See Github PR #6667. ## Version 9.12.0 - October 11, 2022 * Removed `__FIREBASE_DEFAULTS_PATH__` option, as the current implementation caused Webpack warnings. Fixed `process.env` check to be compatible with environments where `process` exists but `process.env` does not. See Github issue #6660. * Fixed IPv6 addresses in emulator autoinit for Cloud Firestore, Realtime Database, Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK, and Cloud Storage. See Github issue #6673. ### Cloud Firestore * Set `withCredentials=true` when making requests via non-streaming RPCs, as is done for streaming RPCs. See Github PR #6643. * Fixed Firestore failing to raise initial snapshot from empty local cache result. See Github issue #5873. ### Analytics * Updated Analytics to allow for multiple instances of `gtag` with different data layer names. See Github PR #6655. ### Realtime Database * Fixed `endBefore` and `push` documentation typos in Realtime Database documentation. See Github PR #6583. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed bug where upload status wasn't being checked after an upload failure. Implemented exponential backoff and max retry strategy. See Github PR #6653. ## Version 9.11.0 - October 06, 2022 * Added functionality to auto-initialize project config and emulator settings from global defaults. This allows the SDK to work with the upcoming framework-aware Firebase tools (currently an experimental release). ### App Check * Fixed timer issues in the App Check SDK that caused the token to fail to refresh after it had expired, or had caused rapid repeated requests while attempting to do so. See Github issue #6373. ### Cloud Firestore * Added `getCountFromServer()` (`getCount()` in the Lite SDK), which fetches the number of documents in the result set without actually downloading the documents. * Fixed a time travel issue across multiple tabs. See Github issue #6511. ## Version 9.10.0 - September 15, 2022 ### Authentication * Updated custom claim type of `ParsedToken` to be `any`. This more accurately reflects that a JWT may contain any valid JSON object. See Github issue #6553. ### Cloud Firestore * Enabled `encodeInitMessageHeaders` to transition the Firestore client from encoding HTTP Headers via the `httpHeadersOverwriteParam` to the request's `POST` payload. Note, this requires Cloud Firestore Emulator v1.14.4 or newer. See Github PR #6107. ## Version 9.9.4 - September 1, 2022 ### Authentication * Fixed proactive refresh logic in Authentication when Realtime Database, Cloud Firestore, or Cloud Storage are in use. See Github PR #6544. ### Realtime Database * Added experimental support for Deno. See Github PR #6560. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that threw a `FAILED_PRECONDITION` error when writing to a deleted document in a transaction. See Github issue #6550. ## Version 9.9.3 - August 18, 2022 * Removed all references to `@firebase/polyfill`. See Github issue #6503. ### Realtime Database * Fixed issue where `get()` would return incorrect results when using a filtered `get()` and an `onValue()` event listener on the same path. See Github PR #6497. * Fixed faulty transaction issue causing filtered index queries to override default queries. See Github PR #6508. * Reverted the type of `action` parameter for `DataSnapshot.forEach()`. See Github issue #6368. ## Version 9.9.2 - August 04, 2022 * Prevent the SDK from throwing errors if it is unable to log platform data due to an IndexedDB error. It will log a warning instead. See Github PR #6480. ### Realtime Database * Updated the type of the `action` parameter for `DataSnapshot.forEach()`. See Github issue #6368. ### Cloud Firestore * Introduce client-side indexing with beta API `setIndexConfiguration()`. See Github PR #6496. ## Version 9.9.1 - July 22, 2022 ### App Check * Fixed throttling for App Check to prevent unnecessary requests to the backend. See Github issue #6373. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated `@grpc/proto-loader` dependency to address `protobufjs` security issue. See Github issue #6438. ### Testing SDK * Updated `firebase-admin` and `firebase-functions` dependencies to address `protobufjs` security issue. ## Version 9.9.0 - July 07, 2022 * Added the missing CDN build and entry point for Firebase installations. ### Analytics * Added function `setConsent()` to set the applicable end user "consent" state. * Added function `setDefaultEventParameters()` to set data that is logged on every Analytics event. ### Authentication * Fixed a bug that caused ReCAPTCHA conflicts between Authentication and App Check when using ReCAPTCHA Enterprise in App Check. See Github issue #6133. * Updated user agent detection to better detect iPad. This fixes a bug affecting some iPad devices running Cordova apps. See Github issue #6331. ### Realtime Database * Forced `get()` to wait to resolve until the SDK is connected to the Realtime Database backend. See Github issue #6036. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed Node.js ESM `exports` paths for `firestore/lite`. See Github issue #6414. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Updated `FunctionsErrorCode` type to include "functions/" prefix. See Github issue #6281. ## Version 9.8.4 - June 23, 2022 ### Analytics * Fixed typo in `GtagConfigParams`. See Github issue #6349. ### Realtime Database * Fixed issue where `get()` saved results incorrectly for non-default queries. See Github PR #6273. ## Version 9.8.3 - June 09, 2022 * Added `types` fields to `exports` object in `package.json` files for all published packages to make them compatible with TypeScript 4.7 support of Node.js ES modules. See Github issue #6300. * Fixed some incorrect `package.json` paths to entry points in Authentication and Cloud Firestore. ### Realtime Database * Removed `@firebase/app-compat` as a `peerDependency` of `@firebase/database-compat`, which should not impact JS SDK users, but will prevent `firebase-admin` users from seeing a warning during npm installation. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed a bug where the `fcmOptions` field was missing from `onMessage()` and `onBackgroundMessage()` payloads. See Github issue #6207. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed the Node.js ESM bundle to build from the Node.js entry point (it was incorrectly using the browser entry point). See Github issue #6343. ## Version 9.8.2 - May 27, 2022 ### Authentication * Added missing `identities` field to `firebase` claim in the typings for the ID token result. See Github issue #6218. * Updated the SDK to recognize Capacitor apps by detecting the `capacitor:` protocol. See Github issue #5020. * Fixed a bug where `error.email` and other fields were not populated in the Google Sign-In error flow if the user had been disabled using the Firebase Console. ## Version 9.8.1 - May 09, 2022 ### Authentication * Fixed some typings issues that caused compile errors for TypeScript users. See Github issue #6246. ## Version 9.8.0 - May 06, 2022 * As of this version, Internet Explorer 11 is no longer officially supported by the Firebase JavaScript SDK. * Restored `idb` dependency and increased to the latest version, which supports ESM. This affects Analytics, App Check, Cloud Messaging, Performance Monitoring, and Remote Config. See Github issue #6154. ### Authentication * Added a `beforeAuthStateChanged()` middleware function which allows you to provide callbacks that are run before an auth state change sets a new user. ### Realtime Database * Added `forceWebSockets()` and `forceLongPolling()` methods. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a `TransactionOptions` param to the `runTransaction()` method. ## Version 9.7.0 - April 28, 2022 ### App Check * Updated App Check to use `v1` exchange endpoint instead of `v1beta` endpoint for both reCAPTCHA v3 and reCAPTCHA Enterprise. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added `httpsCallableFromURL()`, which calls a callable function using its URL. ## Version 9.6.11 - April 14, 2022 * Set default IndexedDB transaction mode to `readonly` for IE11 compatibility. ### Realtime Database * Fixes an issue where if a websocket protocol was used in the `databaseURL`, the `webSocketOnly` field was incorrectly set to undefined. (When using `wss` or `ws` protocols in the `databaseURL`, `webSocketOnly` is true and long polling is disabled). See Github PR #6126. * Updated compat typings for `Reference` methods. See Github issue #6071. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixes an issue during multi-document lookup that resulted in the IndexedDB error "The parameter is less than or equal to this cursor's". See Github issue #6110. ## Version 9.6.10 - March 24, 2022 * Removed unneeded typings from the internal package `@firebase/util`. These typings caused errors in some projects using both Node.js and TypeScript. ### App Check * Fixed a bug where `@firebase/app-check-types` was not included as a dependency of `@firebase/app-check-compat`. This could potentially affect TypeScript compilation for users of the `app-check-compat` package. ### Cloud Firestore * Changed the format of some of the IndexedDB data stored by the Cloud Firestore SDK. This increases the performance of document lookups after an initial migration. If you do not want to migrate data, you can call `clearIndexedDbPersistence()` before invoking `enableIndexedDbPersistence()`. ## Version 9.6.9 - March 17, 2022 * Replaced `idb` dependency with in-house code to fix errors that occur when Node.js or SSR apps target ESM. This includes apps using Angular 13.1+. This fix affects Analytics, App Check, Cloud Messaging, Performance Monitoring, and Remote Config. See Github issue #6042. ## Version 9.6.8 - March 4, 2022 ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed a bug in `onBackgroundMessage()` that caused notifications to display twice. See Github issue #5516. ## Version 9.6.7 - February 17, 2022 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that caused Cloud Firestore streams to get restarted with the same App Check token. * On browsers that support IndexedDB v3, we now invoke `transaction.commit()` and `IndexedDB.getAll()` to speed up data processing. * Cloud Firestore queries are now sent to the backend before the SDK starts local processing, which reduces overall `Query` latency. ## Version 9.6.6 - February 3, 2022 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where the `user.providerData` field was being improperly initialized. See firebaseui-web Github issue #917. ### Cloud Firestore * Added to the version 9 upgrade guide important details about a potential breaking change in which the property `DocumentSnapshot.exists` has been changed from a property to a method. If your version 8-based app uses the `exists` property, you must refactor your code as part of the upgrade to version 9. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed an uncaught rejection in `isSupported()` when the environment does not support IndexedDB's `open()` method. See Github issue #5868. ## Version 8.10.1 - January 28, 2022 Note: This is an emergency security update for any users who are still on version 8 of the SDK and are unable to migrate to v9. The v8 SDK is updated only for emergency security fixes, and does not benefit from any other bug fixes or new features. The latest version of the Firebase JS SDK is still 9.6.5 (see below). * Updated `node-fetch` dependency due to a security issue (CVE-2022-0235). ## Version 9.6.5 - January 27, 2022 * Updated `node-fetch` dependency due to a security issue (CVE-2022-0235). ### Authentication * Fixed errors in `auth-compat` when cookies are fully disabled in Chrome. See Github issue #5913. * Added missing `PhoneMultiFactorInfo` public interface. See Github issue #5922. * The SDK no longer causes React Native to log a warning about deprecation of `AsyncStorage` if the developer has provided the non-deprecated version. See Github issue #1847. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an App Check issue that caused Cloud Firestore listeners to stop working and receive a "Permission Denied" error. This issue only affected App Check developers that set their expiration time to under an hour. See Github issue #5842. ## Version 9.6.4 - January 20, 2022 ### Authentication * Fixed the error code thrown when the network times out. See Github issue #5874. * Added `./cordova` and `./react-native` paths to the `exports` field in `package.json`. See Github issue #5878. ### Cloud Messaging * Changed `exports` paths to always point to `.cjs` bundles when in a Node.js context, since the Cloud Messaging SDK is currently unable to provide ESM bundles for Node.js. See Github issue #5839. ## Version 9.6.3 - January 13, 2022 ### Cloud Firestore * The Node.js SDK now bundles its internal `.proto` files into the code instead of reading them from the filesystem at runtime. This prevents errors like `no such file or directory` in certain types of deployments. See Github issue #5823. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed a bug where the `fcmMessageId` field in the message payload was incorrectly defined as `fcm_message_id`. * Add a CJS bundle for `messaging/sw`. This enables some SSR frameworks to run their Node.js pipelines without erroring. See Github issue #5854. ## Version 9.6.2 - January 7, 2022 ### Authentication * Fix persistence selection in compatibility layer in worker scripts. See Github issue #5791. ### Cloud Firestore * `FirestoreError` now extends `FirebaseError`. See Github issue #5754. * Fixed an issue that caused incomplete `Query` snapshots when the SDK is backgrounded during query execution. ### Cloud Storage * `StorageError` now extends `FirebaseError`. See Github issue #5754. ## Version 9.6.1 - December 9, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed errors that occurred during initialization of the Authentication SDK when the network is unavailable. See Github issue #5720. ### Cloud Firestore * Hardcoded the version of grpc-js sent to logs as a temporary fix for `createRequire` issues in the Node.js CJS bundle. ## Version 9.6.0 - December 2, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Added support for App Check. ## Version 9.5.0 - November 18, 2021 ### Cloud Storage * Added `getBytes()`, `getStream()` and `getBlob()`, which allow direct file downloads from the SDK. `getStream()` is only available for Node.js and `getBlob()` is only available for browser-like environments. ### App Check * Reduced the latency of the first `getToken()` call by proactively retrieving a token when App Check is initialized. * App Check now throttles requests after some error codes to prevent overwhelming the endpoint. ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK no longer accesses `IndexedDB` during a page unload event on Safari 15. This aims to reduce the occurrence of an `IndexedDB` bug in Safari (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=226547). See Github issue #5716. * Updated the Node.js build to work better with Jest. See Github issue #5687. ## Version 9.4.1 - November 11, 2021 ### Authentication * Added `getReactNativePersistence()` as an export from the React Native bundle. See Github issue #1847. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Clear pending timeout after `Promise.race()`. It allows the process to exit immediately in case the SDK is used in Node.js. Otherwise the process waits for the timeout to finish before exiting. See Github issue #5692. ### Cloud Storage * Clear the global timeout once an operation is done in the Cloud Storage SDK. Otherwise the pending timeout may prevent Node.js from exiting. See Github issue #5628. ## Version 9.4.0 - November 08, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a packaging issue that broke the Firebase Admin Node.js SDK. see Github issue #1487. ### Cloud Firestore * Expanded `Firestore.WithFieldValue<T>` to include `T`. This allows developers to delegate `WithFieldValue<T>` inside wrappers of type `T` to avoid exposing Firebase types beyond Firebase-specific logic. see Github issue #5661. ## Version 9.3.0 - November 04, 2021 * Added ESM entry point for Node.js and added `exports` field support to all packages. ### App Check * Added ReCAPTCHA Enterprise as an attestation option. ### Authentication * Added the missing `SAMLAuthProvider` to the compatibility layer. * Fixed bug that caused `onAuthStateChanged` to be fired twice. See Github issue #5685. ## Version 9.2.0 - October 28, 2021 * Added an empty typings file to the `firebase` package to fix autocomplete problems in some IDEs. See Github issue #5649. ### Authentication * Fixed behavior on subsequent calls to `getRedirectResult()`. See Github issue #5610. * Fixed the public `AuthError` typing and update the `MultiFactorError` implementation to follow the new standard (where all fields are listed under `customData`). * Fixed an error raised in Lighthouse reports by adding the attribute `aria-hidden="true"` to the embedded iframe. See Github issue #5631. * The SDK now exports phone sign-in functionality in the React Native entry point (except for `RecaptchaVerifier`). * Made the SDK resilient against `localStorage` and `sessionStorage` permissions errors. See Github issue #5618. * Fixed compatibility layer (`auth-compat`) errors that were being thrown in Safari. See Github issue #5644. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed `exports` fields to also point to ESM builds for Node.js. This change requires Node.js version 10+. See Github issue #5499. * Added missing compat conversion for `runTransaction`. See Github issue #5627. * Changed the networking API to use XHR instead of `fetch()` for React Native. See Github issue #1674. ## Version 9.1.3 - October 14, 2021 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a bug causing an unhandled promise rejection in Node.js when the Cloud Storage client encounters a network error. See Github issue #5372. ## Version 9.1.2 - October 07, 2021 ### App Check * Fixed incorrect typings. See GitHub issue #5569. * Updated `@firebase/app-check-compat` to correctly export and handle `ReCaptchaV3Provider` and `CustomProvider` classes. ### Authentication * Calls to `connectAuthEmulator` with the `disableWarnings` flag set to true will no longer cause a `console.info` warning to be printed. * Fixed a bug in the `OAuthProvider.prototype.credential` method that was preventing the `rawNonce` field from being populated in the returned `OAuthCredential`. See GitHub issue #5553. * Fixed a bug where `user.tenantId` wasn't being carried over in the `updateCurrentUser` function. * Fixed an issue in `@firebase/auth-compat` where the SDK tried to access fields from a `undefined` variable. ## Version 9.1.1 - September 30, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug on iOS causing incorrectly formatted links to be sent in emails. See GitHub issue #5541. ## Version 9.1.0 - September 24, 2021 ### Authentication * All browser persistence implementations such as `indexedDBLocalPersistence` are mapped to `inMemoryPersistence` in Node.js to allow isomorphic code that works well with use cases like server-side rendering. * `emailVerified` field is now set in the `User` correctly. See GitHub issue #5430. * Added missing phone `FACTOR_ID` static property to the `PhoneMultiFactorGenerator` class. See GitHub issue #5480. * Fixed wrongly-typed `tenantId` fields in requests to some endpoints. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug where `UpdateData` did not recognize union types or optional, dot-separated string fields. ### Remote Config * Added an `isSupported()` function. You can use this function to check if the current environment supports Remote Config, and only initialize Remote Config in supported environments. ### Analytics * Fixed an issue where `isSupported()` throws unexpected errors in certain environments. ### App Check * Initialization no longer throws runtime errors in Node.js. * Debug mode check is delayed till `initializeAppCheck()` is called. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed an issue where `isSupported()` throws unexpected errors in certain environments. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue where `isSupported()` throws unexpected errors in certain environments. ### Testing SDK * Fixed typing issues where `Database`/`Firestore`/`Storage` compat instances returned by `RulesTestContext` are not compatible with v9 modular APIs. * Set `RTDB` namespace to be same as `projectId` by default instead of `${projectId}-default-rtdb`. This fixes rules not being applied and other issues related to namespace mismatch. ## Version 9.0.2 - September 9, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where custom errors from blocking functions were being dropped. See GitHub issue #5386. * Removed `const enum`s from the public typings file. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved the error handling when the SDK encounters a failure opening IndexedDB in a Firefox private browsing session. See GitHub issue #5377. * Fixed a deadlock during asynchronous initialization of both Cloud Firestore and Authentication. See GitHub issue #5402. * Fixed the behavior of `collection()` when passed multiple path segment strings. See GitHub issue #5431. * Added a temporary workaround for a bug causing `initializeFirestore()` to throw errors when used in certain build pipelines, such as the default production build for Create React App. See GitHub issue #5384. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * The SDK now omits sending an App Check token header to the Cloud Functions endpoint if there is no valid App Check token to send. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a bug that incorrectly threw an error when using `refFromUrl()` with `connectStorageEmulator()`. See Github issue #3715 in firebase-tools. ## Version 9.0.1 - August 30, 2021 * Fixed `.cjs` builds that caused errors in Node.js use cases, such as using SSR in AngularFire. See GitHub PR #5400. * Fixed a typing issue in `@firebase/app-compat`. See GitHub issue #5382. * Fixed incorrect import of `node-fetch` polyfill that caused uncaught exceptions when using Cloud Storage and the `firestore/lite` package from Cloud Firestore. ### Authentication * Fixed a typing issue caused by a missing constructor for `OAuthProvider`. ### Cloud Firestore * Added export fields to make `firestore/lite` available in Node.js. See GitHub PR #5400. * Fixed incorrect import of `node-fetch` polyfill that caused uncaught exceptions when using `firestore/lite`. ## Version 9.0.0 - August 25, 2021 * This release introduces the new modular API, which enables tree-shaking, bundle size reduction, and other benefits. See SDK versions 8 and 9 for more details. Users of version 8 will need to update their code in order for it to still work with version 9.0.0 and higher. We have provided a compat package to make this migration easier. See the upgrade guide for instructions for upgrading from version 8 or the setup guide for instructions for getting started from scratch with version 9+. ### Cloud Messaging * FCM now provides delivery data export to BigQuery as an Alpha feature. See Enable message delivery data export. ### Cloud Firestore * This release introduces Firestore Lite, a lightweight, standalone REST-only Firestore SDK that supports single document fetches, query execution, and document updates, at a fraction of the regular Web SDK size. See Cloud Firestore Lite Web SDK. ## Version 8.10.0 - August 19, 2021 * Added or updated the `mockUserToken` option provided to the `useEmulator()` functions in Realtime Database, Cloud Firestore, and Cloud Storage. The details for each product are below. ### Realtime Database * Allow `useEmulator()` to also accept a string for its `mockUserToken` option. ### Cloud Firestore * Allow `useEmulator()` to also accept a string for its `mockUserToken` option. ### Cloud Storage * Add an options object containing `mockUserToken` as a param for `useEmulator()`. * Changed `ref()` so it does not throw if given a path string that contains `..`. ### Cloud Messaging * Exposed the `messageId` property on `MessagePayload`. ### Testing SDK * Fixed JWT encoding bug that broke interoperability with the Cloud Storage emulator. ## Version 8.9.1 - August 10, 2021 ### App Check * Fixed typings on params passed to `activate()`. ## Version 8.9.0 - August 5, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed formatting of documentation comments and updated some event typings to correctly match Google Analytics 4 specs. ### App Check * Add `RecaptchaV3Provider` and `CustomProvider` classes that can be supplied as params to `firebase.appCheck().activate()`. ### Cloud Storage * Added a browser CJS build as `./dist/index.browser.cjs.js`. This change was primarily to prevent breaking the Emulator UI. ## Version 8.8.1 - July 29, 2021 * Added a missing dependency in the `@firebase/app-types` package. ## Version 8.8.0 - July 22, 2021 ### Analytics * Added `firebase_screen` and `firebase_screen_class` to `logEvent()` overload for `screen_view` events. These fields are required to log `screen_view` events correctly to Analytics. ### Realtime Database * Fixed sending of Authentication tokens in Node.js. This bug affected Admin SDK users who have App Check enforced. ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK no longer accesses IndexedDB during a page unload event on Safari 14. This aims to reduce the occurrence of an IndexedDB bug in Safari (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=226547). See GitHub issue #4076. * Fixed an issue that prevented `Date` objects from being used via `update()` when connected to the Cloud Firestore emulator. ### Cloud Storage * Added Node.js support to Cloud Storage for Firebase. This release changes the `main` field in `package.json` to point to a Node-specific build. If you are building a bundle for browser usage, make sure that your bundler uses the `browser` field (this is usually the default). ## Version 8.7.1 - July 8, 2021 ### Realtime Database * In Node.js, always send Authentication and App Check tokens when they are available. ## Version 8.7.0 - July 1, 2021 ### App Check * Added a `getToken()` method that returns an App Check token asynchronously. * Added an `onTokenChanged()` method that adds listeners to App Check token changes. * Fixed an error causing `HTTP status 429` errors in debug mode. See GitHub issue #5052. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where Cloud Firestore didn't detect Authentication, which led to permission denied errors. See GitHub issue #4932. ## Version 8.6.8 - June 17, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where `linkWithPopup`, `linkWithRedirect`, `reauthenticateWithPopup`, and `reauthenticateWithRedirect` weren't correctly picking up the emulator configuration. See GitHub issue #4879. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that caused `Uncaught TypeError: e.auth.addAuthTokenListener is not a function`. See GitHub issue #5018. ## Version 8.6.7 - June 10, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression that prevented Cloud Firestore from detecting the Authentication service during initialization, which prevented some writes from being sent. ## Version 8.6.5 - June 4, 2021 * Fixed an error where `firebase.SDK_VERSION` did not always contain the correct version number. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where `FetchXmlHttpFactory` was not available. ## Version 8.6.4 - June 3, 2021 Caution: Version 8.6.4 contains an issue that causes crashes in Cloud Firestore. If you use Cloud Firestore, upgrade to version 8.6.5 or later. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * JavaScript `Date` objects are now serialized to an ISO string instead of an empty object. ## Version 8.6.3 - May 27, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an `"index not defined"` error that sometimes occurred during a `get()` call on an `orderByChild` query. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a warning message when `settings()` is used to override the original value of `host` without also setting `{merge: true}`. ## Version 8.6.2 - May 20, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Use `pagehide` event for page termination by default, instead of `unload`. See docs on `pagehide` vs `unload`. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Fixed a bug in `httpsCallable()` when it is used in the same project as Cloud Messaging. See GitHub issue #4909. ### Testing SDK * Prevent `useEmulators()` from erroring when only the `storage` field is populated in the options parameter. ## Version 8.6.1 - May 12, 2021 * Fixed a bug that caused crashes in Cloud Storage, Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK, and Realtime Database when using the all-in-one `firebase` import, as in `import firebase from 'firebase'`. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that could cause `once()` to fire more than once if the value was modified inside its callback. ## Version 8.6.0 - May 11, 2021 Caution: Version 8.6.0 contains an issue that causes crashes in Cloud Storage, Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK, and Realtime Database when using the all-in-one `firebase` import. If you use these products, upgrade to version 8.6.1 or later. ### App Check * Published the App Check package. ### Realtime Database * Fixed typings for `useEmulator`. ### Testing SDK * Added support for Cloud Storage emulator. ## Version 8.5.0 - May 5, 2021 ### Realtime Database * `useEmulator` now accepts an optional `mockUserToken`. ### Cloud Firestore * `useEmulator` now accepts an optional `mockUserToken`. ## Version 8.4.3 - April 29, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that prevented the SDK from firing cancel events for Firebase Security Rules violations. See GitHub issue #4818. * Fixes a regression introduced in version 8.4.1 that broke `useEmulator()`. See GitHub issue #4811. ## Version 8.4.2 - April 23, 2021 * Fixed outdated `peerDependencies`. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where errors from `grpc` are thrown directly to user code. Now they are wrapped in `FirestoreError`. * Fixed an issue where an empty `X-Firebase-GMPID` header is sent in the request when `appId` is not available. See GitHub issue #4795. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed the infinite recursion caused by the `FirebaseStorageError` message getter. ## Version 8.4.1 - April 13, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a build issue that caused SDK breakage. ## Version 8.4.0 - April 12, 2021 ### Cloud Storage * Added a `storage().useEmulator()` method to enable emulator mode for storage. This allows you to set a storage emulator host and port. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug where decimal inputs to `Timestamp.fromMillis()` were calculated incorrectly due to floating point precision loss. ## Version 8.3.3 - April 08, 2021 * This update only includes internal refactoring. ## Version 8.3.2 - March 31, 2021 * This update includes internal refactoring. ## Version 8.3.1 - March 18, 2021 * Fixed a bug caused by an outdated version of the `tslib` dependency. See GitHub issue #4633. ## Version 8.3.0 - March 10, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Added support to remove the `FirestoreDataConverter` on a `Firestore` reference by calling `withConverter(null)` ## Version 8.2.10 - March 4, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed typings for `analytics().logEvent()` so that the `eventParams` argument is correctly typed as optional. ## Version 8.2.9 - February 19, 2021 * API update for an internal package. There is no change in the public API. ## Version 8.2.8 - February 18, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed a behavior causing `gtag.js` to be downloaded twice on Firebase Analytics initialization. See GitHub issue #2628. ## Version 8.2.7 - February 11, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue with `Query.get()` where `Query` filters were not applied to data in some cases. * Added the missing type definitions for `startAfter()` and `endBefore()`. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug where local cache inconsistencies were unnecessarily being resolved. * Fixed the path to the react native memory-only build. ## Version 8.2.6 - February 04, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where UTF-8 encoded strings were not decoded in `getIdTokenResult`. See GitHub issue #4174. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue with `startAfter`/`endBefore` when used in `orderByKey` queries. ### Cloud Firestore * Correctly handle `ignoreUndefinedProperties` in `set({ merge: true })`. Previously this would behave as if the undefined value were `FieldValue.delete()`, which wasn't intended. ## Version 8.2.5 - January 28, 2021 ### Realtime Database * When issued for queries that are being listened to, `get()` calls no longer send backend requests. ### Cloud Firestore * Classes like `DocumentReference` and `Query` can now be serialized to JSON. See GitHub issue #4258. ## Version 8.2.4 - January 21, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Added `startAfter` and `endBefore` filters for paginating Realtime Database queries. ### Authentication * Added the `useEmulator()` function and `emulatorConfig` to the `firebase` package externs. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an error that caused `FirestoreDataConverter.fromFirestore()` to be called with an incorrect `QueryDocumentSnapshot` object. See GitHub issue #4278 ## Version 8.2.3 - January 14, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that caused `refFromUrl()` to reject production database URLs when `useEmulator()` was used. ## Version 8.2.2 - January 7, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue with multiple database instances when using the Realtime Database emulator. See GitHub issue #3681 ### Cloud Firestore * Updated an outdated error message to include `!=` and `not-in` as inequality operators. See GitHub issue #4253 * Fixed an issue in the Transaction API that caused the SDK to return invalid `DocumentReference` objects through `DocumentSnapshot.data()` calls. See GitHub issue #4226 ## Version 8.2.1 - December 17, 2020 ### Authentication * Updated auth token logic to rely on device clock time instead of server time. This fixes an issue seen when a device's clock is skewed by a lot: see GitHub issue #3222 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented the SDK from automatically retrieving custom claims for a `User`. See GitHub issue #4175 ## Version 8.2.0 - December 11, 2020 ### Authentication * Added an option to hide the banner in Auth when using the emulator. ### Cloud Firestore * Released Firestore Bundles (pre-packaged Firestore data). For NPM users, this can be enabled via an additional import: `firebase/firestore/bundle`. For CDN usage, it is enabled by default. * A write to a document that contains `FieldValue` transforms is no longer split up into two separate operations. This reduces the number of writes the backend performs and allows each `WriteBatch` to hold 500 writes regardless of how many `FieldValue` transformations are attached. ### Performance Monitoring * Changed to dispatch no more than 1000 collected performance events for each network request. Events over the cap will be queued and sent with the next dispatch. ## Version 8.1.2 - December 3, 2020 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with IndexedDB retry logic causing uncaught errors. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that prevented usage of `FieldPath` objects with multiple special characters. * Fixes an issue that returned invalid `DocumentReference` instances from `QuerySnapshot` objects. See GitHub issue #4125 ### Testing SDK * Fixed `assertFails` not recognizing `permission-denied` errors from Realtime Database. ## Version 8.1.1 - November 19, 2020 ### Realtime Database * Added the missing type definition for `Query.get()`. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented `experimentalAutoDetectLongPolling` from working correctly. ## Version 8.1.0 - November 19, 2020 ### Realtime Database * We have identified an issue in the newly added `Query.get()` API. This causes data to be returned which doesn't match the Query filters. We are working on providing a fix. * Added a database query `get` method that returns server results when connected. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced in v8.0.2 that returned invalid values for `DocumentChange.newIndex`. See GitHub issue #4071 ## Version 8.0.2 - November 12, 2020 ### Authentication * The SDK now retries IndexedDB errors a fixed number of times to handle connection issues in mobile WebKit. Fixes GitHub issue #1926. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that caused `DocumentReference` objects in `DocumentSnapshot` instances to be returned with the custom converter of the original `DocumentReference`. ## Version 8.0.1 - November 5, 2020 ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed an issue where a silent-push warning was displayed along with the message shown by `ServiceWorkerRegistration.showNotification`. Added a timeout for the `onBackgroundMessage` hook so that silent-push warnings won't show if `ServiceWorkerRegistration.showNotification` is called inside the hook within 1 second. See GitHub issue #3725. ### Testing SDK * Added a `withFunctionTriggersDisabled` method which runs a user-provided setup function with emulated Cloud Functions triggers disabled. This can be used to import data into the Realtime Database or Cloud Firestore emulators without triggering locally emulated functions. This method only works with Firebase CLI version 8.13.0 or higher. ## Version 8.0.0 - October 26, 2020 * Breaking change: `browser` fields in package.json files now point to ESM bundles instead of CJS bundles. Users who are using ESM imports must now use the default import instead of a namespace import. Before 8.0.0 import * as firebase from 'firebase/app' After 8.0.0 import firebase from 'firebase/app' Code that uses `require('firebase/app')` or `require('firebase')` will still work, but in order to get proper typings (for code completion, for example) users should change these `require` calls to `require('firebase/app').default` or `require('firebase').default`. This is because the SDK now uses typings for the ESM bundle, and the different bundles share one typings file. ### Cloud Firestore * Removed the undocumented `Firestore.logLevel` property. * Breaking change: Removed deprecated `experimentalTabSynchronization` settings. To enable multi-tab synchronization, use `synchronizeTabs` instead. * This release removes runtime type validations that are covered by TypeScript. Developers can use our TypeScript types to validate API usage. * Breaking change: Removed the `timestampsInSnapshots` option from `FirestoreSettings`. Now, Cloud Firestore always returns `Timestamp` values for all timestamp values. * Added a `useEmulator(host, port)` method to Cloud Firestore. * Removed excess validation of null and NaN values in query filters. This more closely aligns the SDK with the Cloud Firestore backend, which has always accepted null and NaN for all operators. ### Cloud Storage * This release removes runtime type validations that are covered by TypeScript. Developers can use our TypeScript types to validate API usage. ### Realtime Database * Added a `useEmulator(host, port)` method to Realtime Database. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added a `useEmulator(host, port)` method to the Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK. ## Version 7.24.0 - October 15, 2020 ### Authentication * Added the ability to configure the SDK to communicate with the Firebase Emulator. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a new `experimentalAutoDetectLongPolling` to `FirestoreSettings`. When enabled, the SDK's underlying transport layer automatically detects if long-polling should be used. This is very similar to `experimentalForceLongPolling`, but only uses long-polling if required. * Fixed a potential issue in our internal queue that could have allowed API calls to be executed out of order. ### Testing SDK * Changed to not delete the `uid` property from user auth object in `initializeTestApp()`. See GitHub issue #3920. * Fixed the typing for custom claims. ## Version 7.23.0 - October 8, 2020 ### Analytics * The SDK now warns instead of throwing an error if it detects a browser environment where Analytics does not work. ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK now includes more information in the error message for failed IndexedDB transactions. ### Performance Monitoring * Moved the `loggingEnabled` check to wait until performance initialization finishes, which prevents the SDK from dropping custom traces right after getting the `performance` object. * Throws an exception when `startTime` or `duration` is not a positive value in the `trace.record()` API. ### Testing SDK * Added stronger types to the `options.auth` option for `initializeTestApp()`. ## Version 7.22.1 - October 5, 2020 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Fixed a bug introduced in 7.21.1 that causes callable functions to throw an error in some environments. ## Version 7.22.0 - October 1, 2020 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Users can now set a custom domain for callable functions. ## Version 7.21.1 - September 24, 2020 Caution: Versions 7.21.1 and 7.22.0 contain an issue in the Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK that causes callable functions to throw an error. If you use callable functions, upgrade to version 7.22.1 or later. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented `waitForPendingWrites()` from resolving in background tabs when multi-tab is used. See GitHub issue #3816. * Fixed a "Comparison with -0" lint warning for customers that build from source. See GitHub issue #3814. ### Authentication * Fixed an encoding issue in the Authentication CDN script for environments that require UTF-8, for example, Chrome extensions. See GitHub issue #414. ## Version 7.21.0 - September 17, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `not-in` and `!=` query operators for use with `.where()`. * `not-in` finds documents where a specified field’s value is not in a specified array. * `!=` finds documents where a specified field's value does not equal the specified value. Neither query operator will match documents where the specified field is not present. * The SDK now uses `FirestoreError` instead of `Error` in `onSnapshot()` error callbacks. Fixed a bug where `CollectionReference.add()` called `FirestoreDataConverter.toFirestore()` twice instead of once. See GitHub issue #3742 ### Realtime Database * Fixed detection of Admin SDK context. ### Testing SDK * Fixed a bug preventing users from testing Realtime Database with both the Admin SDK and the client JS SDK. ## Version 7.20.0 - September 10, 2020 ### Analytics * For apps using v7.20.0 and later, Firebase dynamically fetches the `measurementId` when your app initializes Analytics. Having this ID in your Firebase config object is optional, but it does serve as a fallback in the rare case that the dynamic fetch fails. Learn more about this field in the Analytics getting started page. ### Realtime Database * The SDK can now infer a default database URL if none is provided in the config. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug where, if a user change happened while the network connection was disabled, the client did not raise snapshots from cache. ### Cloud Messaging * The SDK no longer opens non-origin links, fixing a potential security issue. ## Version 7.19.1 - August 27, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `merge` option to `firestore.settings()`, which merges the provided settings with settings from a previous call. This addresses GitHub issue #3354. ### Testing SDK * Fixed an issue with `assertFails()`. See GitHub issue #3671 ## Version 7.19.0 - August 20, 2020 ### Testing SDK * Released `@firebase/rules-unit-testing` to replace the `@firebase/testing` package. The new package is API compatible but has the following breaking behavior changes: * `assertFails()` now fails only on `PERMISSION DENIED` errors, not any error. * `initializeAdminApp()` now relies on `firebase-admin` rather than imitating the Admin SDK. ### Performance Monitoring * Adds a check to silently prevent Performance Monitoring from initializing if the required `indexedDB.open()` API is not available in the environment. ### Cloud Firestore * `terminate()` can now be retried if it fails with an IndexedDB exception. See GitHub issue #2755. * Enabled fallback for auto-generated identifiers in environments that support `crypto` but not `crypto.getRandomValues`. See GitHub PR #3487. ## Version 7.18.0 - August 13, 2020 ### Cloud Messaging * Added `onBackgroundMessage`, which is called regardless of whether or not a notification is displayed. * `getToken` now accepts an options object that includes an optional vapid key and an optional service worker registration. * Deprecated `setBackgroundMessageHandler`. Use the new API `onBackgroundMessage` instead. * Deprecated `useVapidKey` and `useServiceWorker`. Use `getToken` to set these values instead. * Deprecated `onTokenRefresh` which is a no-op API currently. ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK no longer crashes with the error "The database connection is closing". Instead, the individual operations that cause this error may be rejected. Addresses GitHub issue #3495. * Fixed a bug that caused slow retries for IndexedDB operations even when a webpage re-entered the foreground. ### Analytics * `analytics.isSupported()` now returns `Promise<false>` for extension environments. ## Version 7.17.2 - August 6, 2020 ### Realtime Database * Added interface `Database` which is implemented by `FirebaseDatabase`. This allows consumer SDKs (such as the Firebase Admin SDK) to export Realtime Database types as an interface. ### Cloud Firestore * Upgraded to the latest version of Google Closure Library and Compiler. Developers will not need to make any changes to their code to handle this change. ## Version 7.17.1 - July 24, 2020 ### Analytics * Added an omitted dependency update that caused Analytics to error on initialization. Addresses GitHub issue #3469. ## Version 7.17.0 - July 23, 2020 Caution: Version 7.17.0 contains an issue that prevents Analytics from initializing. Please upgrade to version 7.17.1 or later. ### Analytics * Added an `analytics.isSupported()` method which returns true if the current browser context supports Analytics. This can used in a conditional to prevent initialization of Analytics in environments that don't support it. This check also automatically runs when Analytics is initialized (`firebase.analytics()`) and if it finds an unsupported environment, throws an error advising developers to use `isSupported()`. Addresses GitHub issue #2393. ### Cloud Storage * Error messages for backend errors now include the backend's response message. ## Version 7.16.1 - July 16, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK no longer crashes if an `IndexedDB` failure occurs when unsubscribing from a `Query`. * Removed a delay that prevented Firestore from immediately reestablishing a network connection if a connectivity change occurred while the app was in the background. ### Realtime Database * Instead of using production auth, the SDK will use test credentials to connect to the Emulator when Realtime Database is used via the Firebase Admin SDK. Fixes GitHub issue #3144. ### Cloud Storage * Updated the TypeScript types for all APIs using `Observer`s to allow callback omission. Fixes GitHub issue #3158. ### Authentication * Added the `browser` field in package.json. ## Version 7.16.0 - July 09, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added support for `set()` with merge options when using `FirestoreDataConverter`. * Re-added the React Native bundle, which allows Cloud Firestore to be used without `btoa/atob` polyfills. * Removed internal wrapper around our public API that was meant to prevent incorrect SDK usage for JavaScript users, but caused the SDK to stop working in IE11. See GitHub issue #3305. ### FCM * Fixed an issue where we tried to update the token for every `getToken()` call because we don't save the updated token in the `IndexedDB`. * Fixed an RxJS incompatibility issue by adding support for `onMessage` so the internal callback can work with RxJS's `Subscriber`. See GitHub issue #3142. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Clear timeout after a successful response or after the request is canceled. Fixes GitHub issue #3289. ## Version 7.15.5 - June 25, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that sometimes caused Cloud Firestore operations to fail during an auth token change. See GitHub issue #3179 ## Version 7.15.4 - June 20, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Removed the React Native entry point due to an issue in our internal library. For Cloud Firestore in React Native, use the browser build and add necessary polyfills. See GitHub issue #2667 ## Version 7.15.3 - June 19, 2020 Caution: Version 7.15.3 contains an issue that prevents Cloud Firestore from working in React Native. Please upgrade to 7.15.4 or later. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented Cloud Firestore from working in React Native. See GitHub issue #2667 ## Version 7.15.2 - June 18, 2020 ### Realtime Database * Added an internal HTTP header to the WebSocket connection. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated `grpc-js` to version `^1.0.0`. ## Version 7.15.1 - June 11, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented the client from connecting to the backend immediately after a user signed in. See GitHub issue #2923. * Fixed a regression introduced in PR #3048 that changed the `context.path` variable from `Path\|null` to `undefined\|null`. See GitHub issue #3172. ## Version 7.15.0 - June 04, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added an `experimentalForceOwningTab` setting that can be used to enable persistence in environments without `localStorage`, which allows persistence to be used in Web Workers. See GitHub issue #983. * All known failure cases for `IndexedDB`-related crashes have now been addressed. Instead of crashing the client, `IndexedDB` failures result in rejected operations (for example, rejected `Writes` or errored `Query` listeners). If these rejections surface in your app, you can retry these operations when `IndexedDB` access is restored. `IndexedDB` failures that occur due to background work are automatically retried. If you continue to see `IndexedDB`-related crashes, please provide feedback GitHub issue #2755. ## Version 7.14.6 - May 29, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that could cause Cloud Firestore to temporarily go offline when a Window visibility event occurred. * Added support for calling `FirebaseFirestore.settings` with `{ ignoreUndefinedProperties: true }`. When this parameter is set, Cloud Firestore ignores undefined properties inside objects rather than rejecting the API call. ## Version 7.14.5 - May 21, 2020 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a Realtime Database URL parsing bug to support domains with more than 3 components. ## Version 7.14.4 - May 14, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced in v7.14.2 that incorrectly applied a `FieldValue.increment` in combination with `set({...}, {merge: true})`. ## Version 7.14.3 - May 07, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Cloud Firestore now rejects `onSnapshot()` listeners if they cannot be registered in `IndexedDB`. Previously, these errors crashed the client. ## Version 7.14.2 - April 23, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore now rejects write operations if they cannot be persisted in IndexedDB. Previously, these errors crashed the client. * Fixed a source of IndexedDB-related crashes for tabs that receive multi-tab notifications while the file system is locked. ### FCM * Changed to compare hostname instead of the entire URL to decide if there is a matching window client. See GitHub issue #390. ## Version 7.14.1 - April 16, 2020 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue that occurred when users tried to retrieve data from multiple Cloud Storage instances. ### Authentication * Fixed an bug that occurred when users set persistence to `LOCAL` in a worker environment. See GitHub issue #2903. ## Version 7.14.0 - April 9, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Replaced `grpc` with `@grpc/grpc-js` in the Node.js builds. As a result, the minimum supported NodeJS version is now `8.13.0`. ### Realtime Database * Added `ServerValue.increment()` to support atomic field value increments without transactions. ### Performance Monitoring * Updated internal performance event transport mechanism. ## Version 7.13.2 - April 2, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced by a crypto change in 7.13.0 that breaks Firestore in IE 11. See GitHub issue #2827. * Fixed an issue that causes excessive reads in large changesets over slow connections. See GitHub issue #2683. * Fixed an issue causing `WriteBatch.commit()` to resolve one loop later than `.set` and `.update`. See GitHub issue #2822. ### FCM * Fixed an issue introduced in 7.7.0, when FCM switched to provide base64-encoded VAPID keys to PushManager for push subscription. For backward compatibility, the SDK has switched back to using VAPID keys in type ArrayBuffer. See Github issue #2712. ## Version 7.13.1 - March 27, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Removed a dangling comma in package.json. ## Version 7.13.0 - March 26, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a memory-only `firestore` build. Instead of persisting data in the `IndexedDB`, it keeps it in memory. This build is about 14% smaller than the full featured build because it doesn't have `IndexedDB` related code. If you don't care about persisting data across sessions, or your code runs in environments that don't support `IndexedDB`, use this build to reduce your application size. It is available under a special import path. You can import it this way: import * as firebase from 'firebase/app'; import 'firebase/firestore/memory'; // Don't change the format for any other products. import 'firebase/auth'; // etc. Or if using the CDN: <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.13.0/firebase-app.js"></script> <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.13.0/firebase-firestore.memory.js"></script> <!-- Don't change the format for any other products. --> <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.13.0/firebase-auth.js"></script> <!-- etc. --> ### Analytics * Added convenient enums and function overloads to support enhanced ecommerce events. ## Version 7.12.0 - March 19, 2020 * Added two methods for logging: * `firebase.setLogLevel()`, which sets the level above which Firebase log messages will be shown. * `firebase.onLog()`, which adds a user-specified callback run on each log event. The callback has access to log level, message, and name of the package (e.g. "@firebase/firestore") that generated the log message. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where the number value `-0.0` would lose its sign when stored in Cloud Firestore. ## Version 7.11.0 - March 12, 2020 ### Authentication * Added multi-factor authentication support for Google Cloud Identity Platform projects. ## Version 7.10.0 - March 5, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Implemented `Timestamp.valueOf()` so that `Timestamp` objects can be compared for relative ordering using the JavaScript arithmetic comparison operators. Fixes GitHub issue #2632. ## Version 7.9.3 - February 28, 2020 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue introduced in 7.9.2 where Cloud Storage could throw a CORS error (GitHub issue). ## Version 7.9.2 - February 27, 2020 Caution: This build introduced a regression where Cloud Storage could throw a CORS error (GitHub issue). Please upgrade to 7.9.3 or later. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where `OnlineState` value was mangled and was not being parsed correctly. ## Version 7.9.1 - February 21, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue introduced in 7.9.0 where minified Cloud Firestore Node and CJS bundles do not work. ## Version 7.9.0 - February 20, 2020 Caution: This build introduced a regression where Node and CJS bundles for Cloud Firestore do not work. Please upgrade to 7.9.1 or later. ### Cloud Firestore * The minified version of the Cloud Firestore library, added as an experimental option in 7.8.0, is now the default Cloud Firestore bundle. The steps listed in the 7.8.0 release notes are no longer necessary to get the minified bundle. This minification currently reduces the total bundle size by approximately 15% as of this build. * Fixed an issue where auth credentials were not respected in Cordova environments. See Github issue #2626. * Fixed a performance regression introduced by the addition of `Query.limitToLast(n: number)` in Firestore 1.7.0 (Firebase 7.3.0). See Github issue #2620. ### FCM * Fix an issue where service workers do not reliably update after upgrading to a new version of Firebase. See Github issue #2590. ## Version 7.8.2 - February 13, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where `CollectionReference.add()` would reject custom types when using `withConverter()`. Github issue #2606. ## Version 7.8.1 - February 6, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fix a bug causing intermittent errors when the same app is open in multiple tabs. Addresses Github issue #2555. ## Version 7.8.0 - January 30, 2020 Caution: The minified bundle is no longer provided as a separate file starting with 7.9.0, but replaces the default bundle. These instructions are not needed to import the minified bundle in versions 7.9.0 and above. ### Cloud Firestore * Experimental: Added an alternative minified import for the `firestore` package. Users who want to try this experimental import can do it this way: import * as firebase from 'firebase/app'; import '@firebase/firestore/dist/index.cjs.min'; // Don't change the format for any other products. import 'firebase/auth'; // etc. Or if using the CDN: <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.8.0/firebase-app.js"></script> <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.8.0/firebase-firestore.min.js"></script> <!-- Don't change the format for any other products. --> <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.8.0/firebase-auth.js"></script> <!-- etc. --> ## Version 7.7.0 - January 16, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where auth credentials were not respected in some Firefox or Chrome extensions. See Github issue #1491. * Firestore previously required that every document read in a transaction must also be written. This requirement has been removed, and you can now read a document in a transaction without writing to it. ### Performance Monitoring * Updated internal transport protocol from proto2 to proto3. ### Authentication * Added missing constructor for `SAMLAuthProvider` type. ## Version 7.6.2 - January 9, 2020 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Fixed a bug causing notification permissions requests to pop up when using `functions.httpsCallable()`. ### Realtime Database * Reverted a change causing slow update performance as reported in Github issue #2487. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where auth credentials were not respected in certain browser environments (Electron 7, IE11 in trusted zone, UWP apps). Addresses Github issue #1491. ## Version 7.6.1 - December 18, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an internal typing issue where the library `firebase-admin`, which depends on `@firebase/database`, failed to compile. ## Version 7.6.0 - December 12, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added support for storing and retrieving custom types in Cloud Firestore. Added support for strongly typed collections, documents, and queries. You can now use `withConverter()` to supply a custom data converter that will convert between Cloud Firestore data and your custom type. * Added a stronger environment check that specifically checks for the existence of `process.env`. Addresses Github issue #2404. ### FCM * `getToken()` now automatically requests notification permission if permission was set to "default". * Temporarily suppressing errors occurring on reset of notifications permissions, pending a backend solution. Addresses Github issue #2364. ### Testing SDK * Fixed a bug where Testing SDK was unable to connect to the Cloud Firestore emulator. Addresses Github issue #2417. ## Version 7.5.2 - December 6, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue introduced in 7.5.1 where `@firebase/component` is not listed as a dependency. It caused "Cannot find module `@firebase/component`" in the `firebase-admin` package, which depends on Realtime Database. ## Version 7.5.1 - December 5, 2019 * Fixed an issue where typing `undefined` in the IDE prompts to auto-import it from the firebase package. Addresses #2203 (GitHub link). Thanks camsjams for the contribution! * Fixed a bug where RxFire's `objectVal` will return an empty object if the result of `snapshot.val()` is not an object. ### Remote Config * Fixed a bug where the promises returned by `fetch()` and `fetchAndActivate()` were not rejected with errors caused by `indexeddb` operations. You can now handle these errors in the error handler of the returned promise. ## Version 7.5.0 - November 21, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Improved the performance of repeatedly executed queries when persistence is enabled. Recently executed queries should see dramatic improvements. This benefit is reduced if changes accumulate while the query is inactive. Queries that use the `limit()` API may not always benefit, depending on the accumulated changes. ## Version 7.4.0 - November 14, 2019 ### Authentication * Added nonce support for sign-in with OIDC ID token credentials. * Added the OAuth sign-in support for apps served from origins with the `ionic://` scheme for latest Ionic framework. ### Analytics * Fixed a bug where Analytics did not work with Google Tag Manager on the same page. ### Cloud Firestore * The `in` query operator now accepts nested arrays. ## Version 7.3.0 - November 7, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `in` and `array-contains-any` query operators for use with `.where()`. The `in` operator finds documents where a specified field’s value is in a specified array. The `array-contains-any` operator finds documents where a specified field is an array and contains any element of a specified array. * Added `Query.limitToLast(n: number)` which returns the last `n` documents as the result. ## Version 7.2.3 - October 31, 2019 * Improved error handling in installations calls. ### Cloud Firestore * The client can now recover if certain periodic IndexedDB operations fail. Addresses #2232 (GitHub link). ### Analytics * Added missing overload signatures for `logEvent` when using standard event names `add_payment_info` and `page_view`. ## Version 7.2.2 - October 24, 2019 * Fixed a change detection bug in rxFire. * Switched to `ref.isEqual` when comparing documents to support collection groups for Cloud Firestore in rxFire. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved iOS 13 support by eliminating an additional crash in our IndexedDB persistence layer. ## Version 7.2.1 - October 16, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a crash on iOS 13 that occurred when persistence was enabled in a background tab. * Fixed an issue in the interaction with the Firestore Emulator that caused requests with timestamps to fail. ## Version 7.2.0 - October 10, 2019 * The `Installations.getToken()` method now accept an optional `forceRefresh` parameter. ### Remote Config * Corrected the path of the `main` script in `package.json` file. ## Version 7.1.0 - October 3, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a `Firestore.onSnapshotsInSync()` method that notifies you when all your snapshot listeners are in sync with each other. * Fixed a regression that caused queries with nested field filters to crash the client if the field was not present in the local copy of the document. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that caused large numeric values with leading zeros to not always be sorted correctly. ### Analytics * Fixed a bug where `firebase.analytics()` was not available when importing firebase as an all-in-one package. * The `eventParams` param to `logEvent()` is now optional. ## Version 7.0.0 - September 26, 2019 * Breaking change: For TypeScript users, the required minimal TypeScript version is 2.8.0. ### FCM * Breaking change: version 7.0.0 introduces a new service related to client app instance registration. If you are currently using FCM for web and want to upgrade to SDK 7.0.0 or later, you must enable the FCM Registration API for your project in the Google Cloud Console. When you enable this service, make sure you are logged in to Cloud Console with the same Google account you use for Firebase, and make sure to select the correct project. Please also make sure that `projectId`, `apiKey`, `appId` and `messagingSenderId` are present in your app config. See how to get your app config object. No other migration tasks are required; once the API is enabled, pre-7.0.0 apps will continue to function normally. New projects adding the FCM SDK have this service enabled by default. * Version 7.0.0 introduces the targeting of web apps for FCM messages sent from the Notifications composer. You can now target web notification messages by browser type and version as well as operating system. See Send messages with the Firebase Console. ### Analytics * Added support for Analytics on web apps. See Get started with Google Analytics. ### Remote Config * Added support for Remote Config on web apps. See Get started with Firebase Remote Config on web. ## Version 6.6.2 - September 19, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced in 6.6.0 where `Document.toString()` throws an error. ## Version 6.6.1 - September 12, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Internal cleanup of code that supports Node.js. ## Version 6.6.0 - September 5, 2019 ### Authentication * Added support for multi-tenancy for Google Cloud Identity Platform developers. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a race condition between authenticating and initializing Firestore that could result in initial writes to the database being dropped. ## Version 6.5.0 - August 23, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a `Firestore.waitForPendingWrites()` method that allows users to wait until all pending writes are acknowledged by the Firestore backend. * Added a `Firestore.terminate()` method which terminates the instance, releasing any held resources. Once it completes, you can optionally call `Firestore.clearPersistence()` to wipe persisted Firestore data from disk. ## Version 6.4.2 - August 23, 2019 * Changed `fromRef`, 'fromDocRef' and `fromCollectionRef` to accept an `option` parameter in rxFire. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed a regression introduced in 6.4.1 where built-in metrics collections threw errors. ## Version 6.4.1 - August 22, 2019 * The SDK no longer throws an error on duplicate service registration. This simplifies cases when multiple components each internally depend on another component and may each try to register it. ### Cloud Firestore * Transactions now perform exponential backoff before retrying. This means transactions on highly contended documents are more likely to succeed. ### Performance Monitoring * Performance Monitoring now validates performance metrics and attributes before storing them. ## Version 6.4.0 - August 15, 2019 ### Realtime Database * When parsing the Realtime Database URL, the `ns` URL query parameter will be treated as the default Realtime Database namespace name. * Fixed an issue that caused `.info/serverTimeOffset` events not to fire. ## Version 6.3.5 - August 8, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where cached redirect results were not cleared after calling `signOut()` or `getRedirectResult()`. ## Version 6.3.4 - August 1, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where multi-byte UTF-8 characters were not written correctly when using `firebase.js` or `firebase-database.js`. ## Version 6.3.3 - July 26, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a regression introduced in v6.3.2 causing errors when run in a browser environment. ## Version 6.3.2 - July 25, 2019 Caution: SDK version 6.3.2 has a serious issue in Realtime Database API support. If your app uses Realtime Database, immediately upgrade to 6.3.3 or higher. ### Realtime Database * Added an environment variable (`FIREBASE_DATABASE_EMULATOR_HOST`) that allows developers to point the database emulator SDK to a local database emulator instance. ### Performance Monitoring * The SDK has been updated to better handle errors when the Performance Monitoring library is imported in an environment without a `window` object (such as the server side of an SSR app) or a Performance Monitoring instance is initialized in such an environment. ## Version 6.3.1 - July 18, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Transactions are now more flexible. Some sequences of operations that were previously incorrectly disallowed are now allowed. For example, after reading a document that doesn't exist, you can now set it multiple times successfully in a transaction. * Fixed an issue where query results were temporarily missing documents that previously had not matched but had been updated to now match the query. ## Version 6.3.0 - July 11, 2019 ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue causing errors during page load in browser environments that don't support IndexedDB (such as when cookies are disabled). ## Version 6.2.4 - June 27, 2019 ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue where Performance Monitoring throws an exception in unsupported environments. Now Performance Monitoring will not initialize in unsupported environments. ## Version 6.2.3 - June 24, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug causing errors in Node. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue causing some queries to return no results. ## Version 6.2.2 - June 21, 2019 Caution: SDK version 6.2.2 has a serious issue in Firestore API support. If your app uses Firestore APIs, immediately upgrade to 6.2.3 or higher. * Reverted change to the way the React Native bundle imports `AsyncStorage` as it was causing errors. ### Cloud Firestore * Made error messages more informative for `AsyncQueue` errors on iOS. ## Version 6.2.1 - June 20, 2019 * Updated the React Native bundle to first try importing the `AsyncStorage` module from the recommended community package, if available, instead of the now-deprecated version bundled with React Native core. * Fixed a bug in Firebase's environment check that can cause errors when Firebase is bundled into user code (using tools such as Rollup). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue causing errors in environments that are missing `window.addEventListener`, such as React Native with Expo. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an incorrect type on `Reference.put()` params. ## Version 6.2.0 - June 13, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `clearPersistence()`, which clears the persistent storage including pending writes and cached documents. This is intended to help write reliable tests. * Added logging and a custom error message to help users hitting https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197050 (a bug in iOS 12.2 causing the SDK to potentially crash when persistence is enabled). ## Version 6.1.1 - June 6, 2019 * Did some internal refactoring to improve type safety and documentation generation. ## Version 6.1.0 - May 28, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where an environment check fails in Node.js environments. ### Cloud Storage * Added the ability to list objects in a bucket. ### Cloud Messaging * Deprecated `requestPermission()`. Use the native browser API `Notification.requestPermission()` instead. ## Version 6.0.4 - May 23, 2019 * Browser environment check is now able to detect a web worker environment. * `@firebase/app-types` and `@firebase/util` are now direct dependencies of the main `firebase` package. ### Cloud Firestore * Cloud Firestore will gracefully fall back to memory persistence when the user is in Firefox Private Browsing. * Cloud Firestore now recovers more quickly after network connectivity changes (airplane mode, Wi-Fi availability, etc.). ## Version 6.0.2 - May 9, 2019 * Browser environment check now works correctly without throwing an error in non-browser environments. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated `gRPC` to 1.20.3 to support Node.js 12 and Electron v5.0. ## Version 6.0.1 - May 8, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed a regression introduced in 6.0.0 that caused code to access a removed property. ## Version 6.0.0 - May 7, 2019 * Breaking change: Removed polyfills in the Firebase package. Now developers must decide which polyfills to include based on the environments they need to support. This ensures only required polyfills are included, reducing application size. See Environment Support. ### Authentication * Breaking change: Removed previously deprecated APIs. Removed Replaced by `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCustomToken` `signInWithCustomToken` `signInAnonymouslyAndRetrieveData` `signInAnonymously` `createUserAndRetrieveDataWithEmailAndPassword` `createUserWithEmailAndPassword` `signInAndRetrieveDataWithEmailAndPassword` `signInWithEmailAndPassword` `fetchProvidersForEmail` `fetchSignInMethodsForEmail` * Breaking change: Updated the return type signature for `signInWithCredential` and `linkWithCredential` to a promise that resolves with a `UserCredential` instead of a `User`. * Changed `reauthenticateWithCredential` to return a promise that resolves with a `UserCredential`. * Deprecated the following APIs Deprecated Use instead `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` `signInWithCredential` `linkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` `linkWithCredential` `reauthenticateAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` `reauthenticateWithCredential` ### Cloud Firestore * You can now query across all collections in your database with a given collection ID using the `FirebaseFirestore.collectionGroup()` method. * Deprecated the `experimentalTabSynchronization` setting in favor of `synchronizeTabs`. If you use multi-tab synchronization, it is recommended that you update your call to `enablePersistence()`. Firestore logs an error if you continue to use `experimentalTabSynchronization`. ### Realtime Database * Breaking change: Improved consistency between the type annotations for `Query.on`/`Reference.on`, `Query.off`/`Reference.off` and `Query.once`/`Reference.once`. ### Performance Monitoring * This release contains the new Performance Monitoring Client SDK. Visit the Performance Monitoring for Web Getting Started guide. ## Version 5.10.1 - April 25, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where duplicate auth events could cause errors when using `signInWithPopup()`. * Fixed an issue where the SDK could fail to detect that it is in a service worker environment. * Added an error message that appears when the client attempts to perform an admin-only operation. ### Cloud Firestore * Enabled the SDK to recognize older versions of iOS Safari and Android when checking if persistence can be enabled. ## Version 5.10.0 - April 18, 2019 ### Authentication * Added serialization and deserialization methods to AuthCredential classes. ### Cloud Firestore * Added an `experimentalForceLongPolling` setting that can be used to work around proxies that prevent the Firestore client from connecting to the Firestore backend. ## Version 5.9.4 - April 11, 2019 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an incorrect type definition in `UploadTask.on()` params. ## Version 5.9.3 - April 4, 2019 ### Cloud Messaging * Refactored to use const enum for `ErrorCode`. ## Version 5.9.2 - Mar 28, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a missing type definition for `firestore.FieldValue.increment`. ## Version 5.9.1 - Mar 21, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Increased a connection timeout that could lead to large writes perpetually retrying without ever succeeding. * Fixed an issue where transactions in a NodeJS app could be sent without auth credentials, leading to Permission Denied errors. * Fixed an issue with IndexedDb persistence that triggered an internal assert for Queries that use nested `DocumentReferences` in `where()` clauses. ## Version 5.9.0 - Mar 14, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `FieldValue.increment()`, which can be used in `update()` and `set(..., {merge:true})` to increment or decrement numeric field values safely without transactions. * Prepared the persistence layer to support collection group queries. While this feature is not yet available, all schema changes are included in this release. Once you upgrade, you will not be able to use an older version of the Firestore SDK with persistence enabled. ### FCM * The SDK now does not send messages to Chrome Extension background pages, which previously caused notifications not to display. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an incorrect type definition. ## Version 5.8.6 - Mar 7, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Improved performance when querying over documents that contain subcollections. ## Version 5.8.5 - Mar 1, 2019 * Added a warning that appears in the console at runtime if a Firebase browser bundle is loaded in a node environment. ### Authentication * Added `OAuthCredential` type as an exposed type. * Fixed `updateProfile()` so each property passed to it is optional. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added timeouts and ability to customize them to `HttpsCallables`. ## Version 5.8.4 - Feb 21, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an uncaught promise error occurring when `enablePersistence()` was called in a second tab. ### Testing SDK * Made rulesets that don't compile throw errors. ## Version 5.8.3 - Feb 14, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Improved error handling for `endAt` queries. ## Version 5.8.2 - Jan 31, 2019 * Added a missing file to the files array in package.json. * Fixed some errors in the documentation. ## Version 5.8.1 - Jan 24, 2019 * Added the missing depenedency to auth-types and storage-types packages. ### Testing SDK * Added `clearFirestoreData()` to delete data between tests. ## Version 5.8.0 - Jan 17, 2019 * Added a type definition file for all firebase components, so that they work with TypeScript with dynamic import. ### Cloud Firestore * BREAKING: The `timestampsInSnapshots` setting is now enabled by default. Now, timestamp fields read from a `DocumentSnapshot` will be returned as `Timestamp` objects instead of `Date`. Any code expecting to receive a `Date` object must be updated. * Fixed a crash that could happen when the app is shut down after a write has been sent to the server but before it has been received on a listener. ## Version 5.7.2 - Jan 10, 2019 * Fixed a packaging issue where some external dependencies were included in the Firebase package. * Added syntax highlights to the README file. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced in 5.7.0 that caused apps using experimentalTabSynchronization to hit an exception for "Failed to obtain primary lease for action 'Collect garbage'". ## Version 5.7.1 - Dec 20, 2018 ### Authentication * Added SAML providers and exposed the API to enable OIDC providers. * Changed the email validation logic to allow international email addresses. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a custom error for schema downgrades. ## Version 5.7.0 - Dec 6, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a garbage collection process to on-disk persistence that removes older documents. This is enabled automatically if persistence is enabled, and the SDK will attempt to periodically clean up older, unused documents once the on-disk cache passes a threshold size (default: 40 MB). This threshold can be configured by changing the setting `cacheSizeBytes` in the settings passed to `Firestore.settings()`. It must be set to a minimum of 1 MB. The garbage collection process can be disabled entirely by setting `cacheSizeBytes` to `CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED`. * Updated gRPC version to support Node 11. ## Version 5.6.0 - Nov 29, 2018 ### Authentication * Added the ability to customize the dynamic link domain for email actions. ## Version 5.5.9 - Nov 20, 2018 * Updated mocha to version 5.2.0. * Corrected syntax errors for Realtime Database example in rxFire documentation. ### Cloud Firestore * Capped the amount of exponential backoff gRPC will use for reconnection attempts to 100ms. ## Version 5.5.8 - Nov 8, 2018 ### Authentication * Added a source map to faciliate easy debugging. ## Version 5.5.7 - Nov 1, 2018 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added the type definition for the `useFunctionsEmulator` method in the Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK. ## Version 5.5.6 - Oct 25, 2018 * Changed to distribute component libraries in UMD format from the CDN. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where the library is not compatible with IE 11. ## Version 5.5.5 - Oct 18, 2018 * Updated documentation to include examples for typescript and native es6 module in Node.js environment. * Fixed the import path for Authentication in rxFire documentation. ## Version 5.5.4 - Oct 11, 2018 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where the `this` variable was changed to undefined incorrectly. ### Cloud Firestore * Removed fallback based on `eval()` for JSON parsing, allowing SDK to be used in environments that prohibit `eval()`. ## Version 5.5.3 - Oct 4, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented query synchronization between multiple tabs. * Start tracking document usage in preparation for LRU Garbage Collection. ## Version 5.5.2 - Sep 27, 2018 * Fixed a browser compatibility issue with Safari 9 when loading individual components using the CDN. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where native ES6 module loading was not working. ### Authentication * Added a new phone auth error message for malformed or mismatching credentials. ## Version 5.5.1 - Sep 19, 2018 * Updated the dependency version for the closure compiler, so it works with Java 10. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where typings are created in the wrong location. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where typings are created in the wrong location. ## Version 5.5.0 - Sep 12, 2018 * Fixed an issue where typings for the firebase package were referenced incorrectly. ### Cloud Firestore * Access to offline persistence is no longer limited to a single tab. You can opt into this new experimental mode by invoking `enablePersistence()` with `{experimentalTabSynchronization: true}`. All tabs accessing persistence must use the same setting for this flag. * Fixed an issue where the first `get()` call made after being offline could incorrectly return cached data without attempting to reach the backend. * Changed `get()` to only make 1 attempt to reach the backend before returning cached data, potentially reducing delays while offline. Previously it would make 2 attempts, to work around a backend bug. * Fixed an issue that caused us to drop empty objects from calls to `set(..., { merge: true })`. * Improved argument validation for several API methods. * Changed the internal handling for locally updated documents that haven't yet been read back from Cloud Firestore. This can lead to slight behavior changes and may affect the `SnapshotMetadata.hasPendingWrites` metadata flag. * Eliminated superfluous update events for locally cached documents that are known to lag behind the server version. Instead, we buffer these events until the client has caught up with the server. ## Version 5.4.2 - August 30, 2018 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where the `navigator` global was unavailable in some environments. ## Version 5.4.1 - August 23, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression that prevented use of Cloud Firestore on ReactNative's Expo platform (#1138). ### Authentication * Fixed an isssue in the IndexedDB implementation that was slow for some browsers. * Fixed a memory leak in the IndexedDB implementation. ## Version 5.4.0 - August 16, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed `get({source: 'cache'})` to be able to return nonexistent documents from cache. * Prepared the persistence layer to allow shared access from multiple tabs. While this feature is not yet available, all schema changes are included in this release. Once you upgrade, you will not be able to use an older version of the Firestore SDK with persistence enabled. * Fixed an issue where changes to custom authentication claims did not take effect until you did a full sign-out and sign-in. (firebase/firebase-ios-sdk#1499) ## Version 5.3.1 - August 3, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Improved how Firestore handles idle queries to reduce the cost of re-listening within 30 minutes. * Improved offline performance with many outstanding writes. ## Version 5.3.0 - July 19, 2018 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where redirect results were being handled incorrectly for deleted Auth instances. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where queries returned fewer results than they should, caused by documents that were cached as deleted when they should not have been (firebase/firebase-ios-sdk#1548). Because some cache data is cleared, clients might use extra bandwidth the first time they launch with this version of the SDK. * Added `firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayUnion()` and `firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayRemove()` to atomically add and remove elements from an array field in a document. * Added `'array-contains'` query operator for use with `.where()` to find documents where an array field contains a specific element. ## Version 5.2.0 - June 28, 2018 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added a method that allows the Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK to use a local Functions Emulator. * Added support for specifying a region for a given function. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that caused database to not work on IE 11. ## Version 5.1.0 - June 21, 2018 * Fixed an issue with the typings where the firebase namespace wasn't being exported. ### Authentication * Added an ES Module export of Firebase Auth * Fixed an issue with the IndexedDB fallback logic ## Version 5.0.4 - May 24, 2018 * Update the README.md files for our scoped packages on NPM (i.e. `@firebase/app`, `@firebase/auth`, `@firebase/database`, etc) to properly reflect the officially supported API. ### FCM * Fixed an issue where VAPID keys weren't being handled correctly. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved the messaging when unable to connect to the backend servers. ### Realtime Database * Fixed the typings for `forEach` and `forEachChild` to properly support all valid return types. ## Version 5.0.3 - May 17, 2018 * Fixed a regression that was causing the `import * as firebase from 'firebase';` syntax to fail. ### FCM * Fixed an issue where the messaging types were inconsistent with our documentation. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated our GRPC dependency which fixed an issue some users had during `npm install`. ## Version 5.0.2 - May 10, 2018 * Fixed an issue where some of the nested imports (e.g. `firebase/app`) weren't exposing the proper types. ### FCM * Changed a behavior where, if a VAPID key did not exist, an error was thrown. ## Version 5.0.1 - May 8, 2018 * Fixed an issue with our typings that was preventing Typescript apps from compiling. ## Version 5.0.0 - May 8, 2018 * Refactored the top-level Firebase entrypoints (e.g. `import firebase from 'firebase';`) to additionally include the Firestore and Functions components which were previously excluded by default. Developers using these bundles will find a warning in the browser console instructing them how to include only the components they are using, which will improve the performance of their applications. ### Authentication * Exposes the new `Auth.settings.appVerificationDisabledForTesting` flag for disabling reCAPTCHA app verification used for phone authentication integration testing with whitelisted phone numbers. * Exposes the new `Auth.updateCurrentUser` API for copying `firebase.User` objects between Firebase apps. * Updated the return type signature for `signInWithEmailAndPassword`, `signInWithCustomToken`, `signInAnonymously` and `createUserWithEmailAndPassword` to return a promise that resolves with a `UserCredential` instead of a user. * Removed `getToken` API in favor of `getIdToken` and `getIdTokenResult`. * Deprecated `signInWithCredential`, `linkWithCredential`, `reauthenticateWithCredential` and `fetchProvidersForEmail` in favor of `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential`, `linkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential`, `reauthenticateAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` and `fetchSignInMethodsForEmail`. * Improved detection of external auth state changes for synchronizing Auth state between different windows. ### Realtime Database * Removed the private `path` property from `firebase.database.Reference`. ### Cloud Firestore * Merged the `includeQueryMetadataChanges` and `includeDocumentMetadataChanges` options passed to `Query.onSnapshot()` into a single `includeMetadataChanges` option. * `QuerySnapshot.docChanges()` is now a method that optionally takes an `includeMetadataChanges` option. By default, even when listening to a query with `{ includeMetadataChanges:true }`, metadata-only document changes are suppressed in `docChanges()`. * Added new `{ mergeFields: (string\|FieldPath)[] }` option to `set()` which allows merging of a reduced subset of fields. ### Cloud Storage * Removed the previously deprecated `FullMetadata.downloadURLs` and `UploadTaskSnapshot.downloadURL` properties. ## Version 4.13.0 - April 19, 2018 * Added support for an alternate `initializeApp` syntax, to facilitate additional config options. * Fixed the version of our `devDependencies` throughout the SDK to ensure that build/test changes are picked up in future releases. * Refactored to use core-js for our Polyfills/Shims. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where `navigator.onLine` sometimes errantly reports `false`. * Fixed an issue where Firefox multi-tab/private mode browsing threw errors with our IndexedDB implementation. * Exposes the new `getIdTokenResult` API for `firebase.User` objects. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a new `Timestamp` class to represent timestamp fields, currently supporting up to microsecond precision. It can be passed to API methods anywhere a JS Date object is currently accepted. To make `DocumentSnapshot`s read timestamp fields back as `Timestamp`s instead of Dates, you can set the newly added flag `timestampsInSnapshots` in `FirestoreSettings` to `true`. Note that the current behavior (`DocumentSnapshot`s returning JS Date objects) will be removed in a future release. `Timestamp` supports higher precision than JS Date. * Added ability to control whether `DocumentReference.get()` and `Query.get()` should fetch from server only, (by passing `{ source: 'server' }`), cache only (by passing `{ source: 'cache' }`), or attempt server and fall back to the cache (which was the only option previously, and is now the default). ### FCM * Fixed an issue where `getToken` was throwing errors in Worker environments. * General cleanup and hardening of the entire messaging codebase. added Typescript types, additional tests, etc. ### Cloud Storage * Deprecated the `FullMetadata.downloadURLs` and `UploadTaskSnapshot.downloadURL` properties in favor of `Reference.getDownloadURL()` ## Version 4.12.1 - March 29, 2018 * Fixed an issue where Typescript would throw errors due to duplicate symbols. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where several of the new APIs were missing from the firebase package typings. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression in the Firebase JS release 4.11.0 that could cause get() requests made while offline to be delayed by up to 10 seconds (rather than returning from cache immediately). * Fixed an issue where some NPM users were seeing large performance degradations on Edge. * Fixed an issue where several APIs were missing from the firebase package typings. ### FCM * Improved error messaging around the `useServiceWorker` function to better communicate the intended use case. ## Version 4.12.0 - March 20, 2018 ### Authentication * Added several APIs to support the new passwordless email sign in feature. * `fetchSignInMethodsForEmail` * `isSignInWithEmailLink` * `sendSignInLinkToEmail` * `signInWithEmailLink` ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK This release contains the new Firebase Functions Client SDK, with support for HTTPS Callable Functions. See Call Functions from Your App. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression in the Firebase JS release 4.11.0 that could cause a crash if a user signs out while the client is offline, resulting in an error of "Attempted to schedule multiple operations with timer id listen_stream_connection_backoff". ## Version 4.11.0 - March 8, 2018 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where certain browser APIs weren't available in IE 11. * Added the ability to create a new reference from an existing database reference. ### Cloud Firestore * If the SDK's attempt to connect to the Cloud Firestore backend doesn't succeed or fails within 10 seconds, the SDK will consider itself "offline", causing get() calls to resolve with cached results, rather than continuing to wait. ## Version 4.10.1 - February 22, 2018 * Did some internal refactoring to support the use of modern typescript APIs across the codebase (thanks merlinnot for the PR!) ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where users were unintentionally receiving an "Invalid query string" warning (see this issue). ### FCM * Fixed an issue where some users received duplicate notifications. * Fixed an issue with a missing API in the typings. ## Version 4.10.0 - February 15, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where Microsoft Edge users were seeing slow response times. ### Realtime Database * Allow users passing custom database URLs, to set the namespace via the `ns` query parameter. ### FCM * Added the `usePublicVapidKey` API to facilitate custom server application key usage. ## Version 4.9.1 - February 1, 2018 * Fixed an issue where ES6 wildcard imports were breaking Closure Compiler (thanks @Doehl for the PR!) ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with universal link subscriptions when multiple listeners are registered. ### Realtime Database * Allow users to set the database URL to a localhost value (thanks @rynobax for the PR!) ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression in Firebase JS release 4.9.0 that could in certain cases result in an "OnlineState should not affect limbo documents." assertion crash when the client loses its network connection. ## Version 4.9.0 - January 18, 2018 * Snapshot listeners (with the `includeMetadataChanges` option enabled) now receive an event with `snapshot.metadata.fromCache` set to `true` if the SDK loses its connection to the backend. A new event with `snapshot.metadata.fromCache` set to false will be raised once the connection is restored and the query is in sync with the backend again. * Added `SnapshotOptions` API to control how DocumentSnapshots return unresolved server timestamps. * Added `disableNetwork()` and `enableNetwork()` methods to `Firestore` class, allowing for explicit network management. * For non-existing documents, `DocumentSnapshot.data()` now returns `undefined` instead of throwing an exception. A new `QueryDocumentSnapshot` class is introduced for Queries to reduce the number of undefined-checks in your code. * Added `isEqual` API to `GeoPoint`, `Blob`, `SnapshotMetadata`, `DocumentSnapshot`, `QuerySnapshot`, `CollectionReference`, `FieldValue` and `FieldPath`. * A "Could not reach Firestore backend." message will be logged when the initial connection to the Firestore backend fails. * A "Using maximum backoff delay to prevent overloading the backend." message will be logged when we get a resource-exhausted error from the backend. ## Version 4.8.2 - January 11, 2018 * Fixed some regressions that were introduced in the typings refactor from the last release. * Added the missing "author" field to the package.json files of each of the NPM packages. ## Version 4.8.1 - December 18, 2017 * Refactored the typings setup across the SDK. ### Cloud Firestore * A "Could not reach Firestore backend." message will be logged when the initial connection to the Firestore backend fails. * A "Using maximum backoff delay to prevent overloading the backend." message will be logged when we get a resource-exhausted error from the backend. ## Version 4.8.0 - December 7, 2017 ### Authentication * Added new APIs `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.createUserAndRetrieveDataWithEmailAndPassword`, `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInAndRetrieveDataWithCustomToken`, `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInAndRetrieveDataWithEmailAndPassword` and `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInAnonymouslyAndRetrieveData` which function the same as their counterparts but return a promise that resolves with a `firebase.auth.UserCredential` instead of a `firebase.User`. These methods will be eventually renamed to replace the older methods. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue with the Firestore webchannel integration that prevented use of firestore in worker environments. ## Version 4.7.0 - November 30, 2017 ### Cloud Firestore * Added Node.js support for Cloud Firestore (with the exception of offline persistence). * Refactor Webchannel integration to avoid extra CORS preflight requests. ## Version 4.6.2 - November 9, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where `localStorage` errors were not being caught properly. * Return auth/user-disabled instead of auth/internal-error when signing in with an OAuth provider using a disabled account. ### Cloud Firestore * Network streams are automatically closed after 60 seconds of idleness. * We no longer log 'RPC failed' messages for expected failures. * Fixed an "Image is not defined" error when using Cloud Firestore from React Native. ## Version 4.6.1 - November 2, 2017 * Updated dependency versions across the different sub packages. ### Authentication * Released the Open Source auth codebase. * Automatically resets the reCAPTCHA after the phone authentication flow is triggered to prevent the same reCAPTCHA token from being sent in subsequent calls. ## Version 4.6.0 - October 19, 2017 ### Authentication * Added `firebase.User.prototype.metadata` which includes information about user creation time and last sign in time. * Added the `isNewUser` property to `firebase.auth.AdditionalUserInfo`, which is returned by sign in methods to indicate whether a user is a new or returning user. * Fixed a `TypeError` thrown after manually clearing localStorage ### Realtime Database * Fixed a regression introduced in version `4.5.1` where authenticated user info was not properly being passed to the server, causing reads and writes to fail with `permission_denied` errors. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed the validation of nested arrays to allow indirect nesting. * We now support `FieldValue.delete()` sentinels in `set()` calls with `{merge:true}`. ## Version 4.5.2 - October 16, 2017 * Fixed an issue where the "react-native" property was missing from the firebase package.json. * Fixed an issue where `firebase.SDK_VERSION` was returning the placeholder string. ## Version 4.5.1 - October 12, 2017 * Refactored the internal module structure to make our package more modular and easier to maintain. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue causing exceptions when trying to use `firebase.firestore.FieldPath.documentId()` in an `orderBy()` or `where()` clause in a query. ## Version 4.5.0 - October 2, 2017 * Added support for Cloud Firestore. For more information, see the following resources:: * Blog post * Web getting started guide * Reference Documentation ## Version 4.4.0 - September 21, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed some issues with null initialization of several classes in the externs files. ### Realtime Database * Added multi-resource support to the database SDK. ## Version 4.3.1 - September 7, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed issue with typings for features released in 4.3.0 ## Version 4.3.0 - August 17, 2017 ### Authentication * Added client side localization for email actions (password reset, email verification, etc), phone authentication SMS messages, OAuth flows and reCAPTCHA verification. * Added the ability to pass a continue URL/state when triggering a password reset/email verification which gives a user the ability to go back to the app after completion. In addition, added support for the ability to open these links directly from a mobile app instead of a web flow using Firebase Dynamic Links. See the docs for more information. * Fixed issue with IE10 state synchronization across tabs ## Version 4.2.0 - July 27, 2017 ### Authentication * Added ability to configure state persistence. See the docs for more information. * Added missing `phoneNumber` property on `provideData` objects. * Fixed temporary error message when opening a popup for sign-in, prominent in some IE browsers. * Refactored to not use `navigator.onLine` for offline detection in Cordova environments. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where database references were missing a `toJSON` method. ## Version 4.1.5 - July 25, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where authenticated realtime database access wasn't possible. ## Version 4.1.4 - July 24, 2017 * Bundle size improvements for `firebase-app.js`, `firebase-storage.js`, `firebase-messaging.js`. ### Realtime Database * Refactored internal implementation to TypeScript. ## Version 4.1.3 - June 21, 2017 * Fixed an issue where certain app names were invalid ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with the PhoneAuthProvider typings * Fixed an issue where network errors from `signInWithRedirect` were cached even after the network connection stabilized. * Fixed an issue where Cordova OAuth redirects in iOS apps were failing due iOS bundle ID case sensitive checks. ## Version 4.1.2 - June 6, 2017 * Fixed an issue where sourcemaps weren't pointing to the actual Typescript source code. * Fixed an issue where `FirebaseAppImpl.prototype` was being incorrectly patched. * Fixed an issue where loading the SDK from our CDN, while also providing a chunked webpack build, was duplicating the `webpackJsonp` namespace. ## Version 4.1.1 - May 31, 2017 * Fixed an issue where the default storage bucket was not being initialized correctly. ## Version 4.1.0 - May 30, 2017 * Allow for lazy initialization of Firebase components (i.e. Authentication, Realtime Database, Cloud Storage, FCM). ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where the SDK could trigger an infinite loop when loaded in an iFrame on Safari. ## Version 4.0.0 - May 17, 2017 ### Authentication for Servers * Removed support for deprecated `serviceAccount` and `credential` properties from the Node.js SDK. If you were previously using the Firebase JavaScript SDK to use these properties, use the Firebase Admin Node.js SDK instead. ### Authentication * Added support for phone number authentication using the following APIs: * `PhoneAuthProvider` * `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInWithPhoneNumber` * `firebase.User.prototype.linkWithPhoneNumber` * `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticateWithPhoneNumber` * Augmented the IdP data (for a list of all supported fields see `firebase.auth.UserCredential`) returned by the following APIs: * `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` * `firebase.User.prototype.linkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` * `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticateAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` * Added the `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.onIdTokenChanged` method that triggers on ID token changes. * Fixed an issue where new anonymous users were created on page load instead of returning an existing one. * Fixed an issue where `firebase.User.prototype.updateProfile` was not triggering an update in password provider data. * Deprecated `firebase.User.prototype.getToken` in favor of `firebase.User.prototype.getIdToken`. * BREAKING: `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.onAuthStateChanged` now triggers on sign in and sign out. * BREAKING: `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticate` has been removed in favor of `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticateWithCredential`. * BREAKING: `firebase.User.prototype.link` has been removed in favor of `firebase.User.prototype.linkWithCredential`. * BREAKING: `firebase.AuthCredential.prototype.provider` has been removed in favor of `firebase.AuthCredential.prototype.providerId`. ## Version 3.9.0 - April 25, 2017 ### Authentication * Deprecated `firebase.auth.authCredential.prototype.provider` in favor of the `firebase.auth.AuthCredential.prototype.providerId` property. * Fixed an issue where Cordova apps were seeing unusual delays in authentication. ## Version 3.8.0 - April 18, 2017 * Provide source maps for firebase-app.js. ### Authentication * Added new APIs `reauthenticateWithPopup` and `reauthenticateWithRedirect` for reauthenticating with an OAuth provider using a popup or a redirect. * Added the `operationType` property to the `firebase.auth.UserCredential` object to determine if the result was obtained from a `signIn`, `link` or `reauthenticate` operation. * Added support for Cordova OAuth sign-in using the `signInWithRedirect`, `linkWithRedirect`, and `reauthenticateWithRedirect` methods. * Deprecated `firebase.User.prototype.link` in favor of the `firebase.User.prototype.linkWithCredential` method. * Deprecated `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticate` in favor of the `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticateWithCredential` method. ## Version 3.7.8 - April 14, 2017 * Fixed an issue where `npm-shrinkwrap.json` was not being generated correctly. ## Version 3.7.7 - April 14, 2017 * Fixed an issue where undefined symbols caused an error to be thrown in older browsers. ## Version 3.7.6 - April 11, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where removal of a legacy options object broke older clients. ## Version 3.7.5 - April 4, 2017 ### Cloud Storage * Provide higher-granularity progress updates for object uploads. ## Version 3.7.4 - March 28, 2017 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where `firebase.database().ref().push()`, would trigger an infinite loop if the returned `.then()` function was called. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where `firebase.User.reauthenticate()` was creating new users if passed an OAuth credential for a user that didn't exist. ## Version 3.7.3 - March 21, 2017 ### Realtime Database * Fixed error messaging for invalid calls to `Query.equalTo()`. ## Version 3.7.2 - March 14, 2017 * Fixed an issue where some components erroneously allowed creation of multiple instances. ## Version 3.7.1 - March 9, 2017 ### Authentication * Updated `firebase.auth().signInWithPopup()` to work properly in Chrome extensions. * Improved session handling for prolonged usage of the Realtime Database. ## Version 3.7.0 - March 1, 2017 ### Cloud Storage * Added support for using multiple buckets within Cloud Storage. ## Version 3.6.10 - February 21, 2017 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where the `catch()` method didn't exist on `UploadTask`. ## Version 3.6.9 - February 7, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue that broke `firebase.auth().signInWithCredential()` in a browser environment when the current URL has the OAuth 2.0-specific `state` query parameter. ## Version 3.6.8 - January 31, 2017 * Fixed an issue with some module bundlers. The npm (commonjs) modules no longer require a `global` variable to be set explicitly and fallback to `window` or `self` if `global` is not defined. ### Authentication * Increased authentication timeouts for network requests to handle slow network connections. * Fixed authentication module Node.js detection to be compatible with browserify. * Modified `firebase.auth().signInWithPopup()` to work for apps embedded in a sandboxed iframe. * Fixed the Android Chrome bug for triggering internal-errors in `firebase.auth().signInWithPopup()` * Fixed an issue that broke `firebase.auth().signInWithCredential()` and `firebase.auth().fetchProvidersForEmail()` in non http/https environments like chrome-extensions. * Fixed progress bar styling in the OAuth helper for popup/redirect operations. ## Version 3.6.7 - January 24, 2017 * Improved Firebase app errors to return error codes prefixed with `app/` consistent with other Firebase service errors. ## Version 3.6.6 - January 17, 2017 * Fixed support for TypeScript and ES6 imports of individual SDK modules (see the npm package README for more information). ### Authentication * Fixed an issue on Chrome for iOS where a blank gray screen was being displayed when `signInWithPopup()` does not require additional user interaction (because the user is already signed in and has previously consented to the requested scopes). ## Version 3.6.5 - January 10, 2017 ### Cloud Storage * Improved error messages when invalid metadata is passed to the `put`, `putString`, or `updateMetadata` methods. ## Version 3.6.4 - December 13, 2016 ### Realtime Database * Added the missing `firebase.database.ServerValue.TIMESTAMP` property to the TypeScript type declarations (`firebase.d.ts`). ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where percent-encoded data in a data URL was not decoded. ### Authentication * Optimized offline detection to reduce the frequency of network timeouts. ## Version 3.6.3 - December 6, 2016 * Changed the packaging of browser npm modules to fix an issue that occurred when using Cloud Storage with the Browserify and webpack module bundlers. ## Version 3.6.2 - November 29, 2016 * Updated file attributes in the Firebase npm package to be compatible with the Yarn Package Manager. * Updated the jsonwebtoken version used in the Firebase npm package. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue that prevented user authentication states from persisting when using Firebase Authentication with React Native versions 0.37 and higher. ## Version 3.6.1 - November 15, 2016 ### Cloud Storage * Reduced the SDK download size. * Fixed networking issues affecting React Native on Android. ### Authentication * Added missing definitions for `setCustomParameters()` methods in the firebase.d.ts file for TypeScript users. ## Version 3.6.0 - November 8, 2016 ### Authentication for Servers * SDK authentication with a service account on Node.js, and the corresponding token minting and verification methods, has been deprecated in favor of a new Node.js Admin SDK. To learn more, go to Admin SDK Setup. To see the Node.js Admin API reference, go to Admin SDK API Reference. ### Authentication * Fixed an incorrect popup blocked error that occurred in the Chrome browser on iOS 7 and 8. ## Version 3.5.3 - November 1, 2016 * Reduced the SDK download size. ### Authentication * Fixed issues with redirect and pop-up sign-in methods when using browsers that block third-party cookies and site data. ## Version 3.5.2 - October 24, 2016 ### Authentication * Increase the request timeout interval for mobile devices to improve performance on high-latency networks. ## Version 3.5.1 - October 19, 2016 ### Cloud Messaging * Added a check to validate the `gcm_sender_id`. * Fixed a race condition that occurs when using the Firefox web browser. ## Version 3.5.0 - October 14, 2016 ### Authentication * Added support for custom OAuth parameters using the `GoogleAuthProvider.setCustomParameters()`, `FacebookAuthProvider.setCustomParameters()`, and `GithubAuthProvider.setCustomParameters()` methods. ### Cloud Messaging * Introduction of Firebase Cloud Messaging for the JavaScript SDK. ## Version 3.4.1 - September 27, 2016 ### Realtime Database * Ensure that the SDK does not prevent Node.js from shutting down the process. Calling `firebase.database().goOffline()` or `firebase.app().delete()` should be sufficient for Node.js to exit now. * Fixed a bug where the database inadvertently created a global variable on the window object. * Use of the `update()` method now only cancels transactions that are directly included in the updated paths (not transactions in adjacent paths). For example, an update at `/move` for a child node `walk` will cancel transactions at `/`, `/move`, and `/move/walk` and in any child nodes under `/move/walk`. But, it will no longer cancel transactions at sibling nodes, such as `/move/run`. ### Cloud Storage * Improved network utilization for file uploads. ## Version 3.4.0 - September 14, 2016 ### Realtime Database * New `Query.isEqual()` method allows for comparing any `Reference` or `Query` for equality. ## Version 3.3.2 - September 8, 2016 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with `signInWithPopup()` not working with Internet Explorer. ## Version 3.3.1 - September 7, 2016 * Added an error message when attempting to use a service account in non-Node.js environments. ### Authentication * Fixed backend error messages that were being truncated. * Fixed an error where user properties were not automatically refreshed on page reload. * The user's credential and email are now returned when account linking throws the following errors: `auth/credential-already-in-use` and `auth/email-already-in-use`. * Modified the Facebook login and OAuth grant permissions screen to work better in popup-sized windows. * This release has an issue with `signInWithPopup()` not working with Internet Explorer. You can continue to use version 3.3.0 or earlier until this is fixed in a future release. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where `contentType` in custom metadata was being ignored for string-format uploads. ## Version 3.3.0 - August 16, 2016 ### Authentication * Client Authentication APIs are now available in Node.js. When you call `intializeApp()`, pass a `serviceAccount` to use the Authentication for Servers APIs in your app, or pass an `apiKey` to use the client Authentication APIs. * Network error handling for sign in and link with popup operations. * Long popup cancellation timeouts. * When you use `signInWithRedirect`, the `onAuthStateChanged` observer now waits until `getRedirectResult` resolves before triggering. (In older versions, the observer would trigger twice: once when the page loaded, and a second time when `getRedirectResult` resolved.) ### Realtime Database * A warning is no longer logged if you don't provide an `apiKey` when initializing the SDK and just want to have unauthenticated access to your Realtime Database. Security Rules are still in effect even if you do not provide an `apiKey`. ### Cloud Storage * Added support for string and base64 encoded uploads (`Reference.put()` and `Reference.putString()`). ## Version 3.2.1 - July 26, 2016 * Typescript 2.0 type definitions added to npm package. ### Authentication * Fixed issues with Safari private mode. * More detailed debugging messages for internal errors. ## Version 3.2.0 - July 12, 2016 ### Cloud Storage * `UploadTask` can now be used like a Promise, and resolves with its snapshot data when the upload completes. ### Authentication * Github login responsiveness. * Missing display names in profile scope for some Google accounts. ### Authentication for Servers * Added `uid` to the decoded token returned by `verifyIdToken()`. It is set to the ID token's `sub` (subject) claim. ## Version 3.1.0 - June 28, 2016 ### Authentication * Replace use of browser-specific APIs that were blocking use of React Native from the JavaScript SDK. * The Node.js SDK now supports unauthenticated access. If no service account is provided, Realtime Database access will be restricted just as any unauthenticated client would be. In this case, certain methods (like creating and verifying tokens) will throw an error. ## Version 3.0.5 - June 14, 2016 ### Authentication * Fixed JSON parsing error when used in Chrome extensions. * Corrected server URLs used by library when using localhost for debugging. ### Cloud Storage * Allows use of `"gs://bucket"` instead of `"bucket"` in `storageBucket` config. ## Version 3.0.4 - June 7, 2016 ### Realtime Database * Updated the reference documentation to include more extensive API descriptions and examples. * Improved Realtime Database authentication-expiration retry logic. ### Authentication * When using Firebase Web SDK in a non http or https environment (Cordova or Electron apps for instance), instead of raising a confusing error on initialization, it will silently ignore it. It will only throw an `auth/operation-not-supported-in-this-environment` error when trying to use unsupported operations (`signInWithPopup`, `signInWithRedirect`, `linkWithPopup`, `linkWithRedirect` and `getRedirectResult`). ### Cloud Storage * Generate more specific error message when quota is exceeded. ## Version 3.0.3 - May 24, 2016 ### Authentication * Improved error messages. ### Authentication for Servers * Global `Promise` object is no longer overwritten. * Added error message when initializing the Node.js SDK with an invalid service account. ## Version 3.0.2 - May 19, 2016 * Browserify and webpack compatibility. ## Version 3.0.1 - May 18, 2016 * Node.js version 0.10 support. ## Version 3.0.0 - May 18, 2016 * Launch of new APIs and Firebase console. ### Realtime Database * The way you install and initialize the SDK has changed and several APIs have been renamed. When you decide to upgrade, please see the Web Migration Guide for detail. * The way you install and initialize the Node.js has also changed. APIs have been renamed and you now authenticate using a service account instead of a secret or custom token. When you choose to upgrade, please see the Database Server SDK Setup Guide and use the Web Migration Guide to help you update your Node.js code to the latest APIs. ### Authentication * The way you install and initialize the SDK has changed and most APIs have been renamed. When you decide to upgrade, please see the Web Migration Guide for details. * Node.js server SDK: * Token minting and verification for Firebase Authentication is now built into the server SDKs themselves instead of in separate token minting libraries. * All of the existing authentication methods have been removed. Instead, use the `databaseAuthVariableOverride` option (Node.js) or when initializing the SDK. See Installation & Setup for Servers for more details. * Use the Web Migration Guide or to help you update your Node.js or Java code to the latest APIs. ### Cloud Storage * Initial release of Cloud Storage. Cloud Storage provides secure file uploads and downloads for your Firebase apps, regardless of network quality. You can use it to store images, audio, video, or other user-generated content. Cloud Storage is backed by Google Cloud Storage, a powerful, simple, and cost-effective object storage service. ## Legacy release notes Firebase 1.0 and 2.0 JavaScript Changelog Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2023-02-08 UTC. 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[Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons. [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: [11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: [18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: [14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: [17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: [11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: [08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: [14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: [13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: [12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: [08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: [Ref.]: References [PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code [SEC]: Securities and Exchange Commission [RTC]: Regional Trial Court [Crim.]: Criminal [ BBC ]: British Broadcasting Corporation [Barangay]: Total number of barangays [(DK)]: Denmark [(NO)]: Norway [(GB)]: United Kingdom [(IL)]: Israel [(FI)]: Finland [(HU)]: Hungary [(AU)]: Australia [(US)]: United States [(CA)]: Canada [(MU)]: Mauritius [(BB)]: Barbados [(KR)]: South Korea [(PK)]: Pakistan *[(MR)]: Mauritania
spiderum_text/4570	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Jump to content YouTube Culture & Trends Discover Records Reports More * In the News * About # Top 10 most-viewed âComing Outâ videos ## Views of videos related to coming out or with variations of âcoming out,â âIâm gay,â âIâm bi,â âIâm lesbianâ in the title Top 10 most-viewed âComing Outâ videos * * * * * Source: YouTube data, Global, 2005 - 10/10/2022 # Related * stories ## The Explainer: Distance Learning Videos * stories ## The Year in YouTube Gaming * stories ## The Explainer: Sourdough Videos * stories ## Culture and Trends Report 2021 ### Connect About YouTube About Blog How YouTube Works Jobs Press YouTube Culture & Trends NFL Sunday Ticket Products YouTube Kids YouTube Music YouTube Originals YouTube Premium YouTube Select YouTube Studio YouTube TV For Business Developers YouTube Advertising For Creators Creating for YouTube Kids Creator Research Creator Services Directory YouTube Artists YouTube Creators YouTube NextUp YouTube VR Our Commitments Creators for Change CSAI Match Social Impact ### About YouTube ### Products ### For Business ### For Creators ### Our Commitments About Blog How YouTube Works Jobs Press YouTube Culture & Trends NFL Sunday Ticket YouTube Kids YouTube Music YouTube Originals YouTube Premium YouTube Select YouTube Studio YouTube TV Developers YouTube Advertising Creating for YouTube Kids Creator Research Creator Services Directory YouTube Artists YouTube Creators YouTube NextUp YouTube VR Creators for Change CSAI Match Social Impact Policies & Safety Copyright Brand Guidelines Privacy Terms Help This site requires JavaScript. Please enable JavaScript to view the website. [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: [11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: [18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: [14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: [17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: [11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: [08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: [14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: [13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: [12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: [08:44 ngày 18/2/23]:
spiderum_text/4902	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Workspace * Oplossingen close #### arrow_forward Oplossingen Alle apps bekijken Voor individuen * OverzichtGoogle Workspace voor individuen Voor het MKB * OverzichtGoogle Workspace Business * Klein bedrijfProductiviteitstools voor kleine bedrijven * Nieuw bedrijfTools voor nieuwe bedrijven * StartupsProductiviteitstools voor startups Voor grootzakelijke klanten * OverzichtGoogle Workspace Enterprise * EerstelijnsmedewerkersGoogle Workspace voor eerstelijnsmedewerkers * Veiliger werkenOrganisaties beschermen tegen cyberaanvallen #### arrow_forward Oplossingen Alle apps bekijken * Ontwikkelaars * Onderwijs * Non-profitorganisaties * Producten close #### Inbegrepen apps arrow_forward Producten Alle apps bekijken * GmailAangepaste zakelijke e-mail * AgendaGedeelde agenda's * DriveCloudopslag * MeetTelefonische en videovergaderingen * DocumentenTekstverwerking * SpreadsheetsSpreadsheets * PresentatiesPresentatiebouwer * ChatBerichten sturen voor teams #### Beveiliging en beheer arrow_forward Producten Alle apps bekijken * Beheerdersconsole * Add-ons * Branches close #### arrow_forward Branches Alle apps bekijken Branches * Gezondheidszorg en biowetenschappen * Detailhandel * Productie * Overheid en publieke sector * Zakelijke dienstverlening * Technologie Afdelingen * Verkoop * Marketing * Human Resources #### arrow_forward Branches Alle apps bekijken * Beveiliging * Kosten * Bronnen close #### arrow_forward Bronnen Alle apps bekijken Discover * BeveiligingUw gegevens beschermen * Op afstand werkenHulpbronnen voor op afstand werken * Verhalen van klantenCasestudy's en video's * BlogHet laatste productnieuws en nieuwe artikelen Leren * Veelgestelde vragenAntwoorden op veelgestelde vragen * Training en certificeringOndemand- of klassikale training * Live en ondemand-evenementenEvenementen en webinars ontdekken * VideovergaderingenMeer informatie over Google Meet Verbinden * PartnersDe juiste partner vinden * MarketplaceApps bekijken en installeren * Add-ons voor Google WorkspaceApps van derden integreren * Google Workspace verwijzenBeloningen verdienen met ons Referral Program #### arrow_forward Bronnen Alle apps bekijken * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers * Beheerdersconsole * Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling * Nu starten menu clear * Oplossingen * * Voor individuen * Voor het MKB * Overzicht * Klein bedrijf * Nieuw bedrijf * Startups * Voor grootzakelijke klanten * Overzicht * Eerstelijnsmedewerkers * Veiliger werken * * Ontwikkelaars * Onderwijs * Non-profitorganisaties * Producten * Inbegrepen apps * Gmail * Agenda * Drive * Meet * Meer weergeven Minder weergeven * Documenten * Spreadsheets * Presentaties * Chat * Beveiliging en beheer * Beheerdersconsole * Add-ons * Branches * * Branches * Gezondheidszorg en biowetenschappen * Detailhandel * Productie * Overheid en publieke sector * Zakelijke dienstverlening * Technologie * Afdelingen * Verkoop * Marketing * Human Resources * * Beveiliging * Kosten * Bronnen * * Discover * Beveiliging * Op afstand werken * Verhalen van klanten * Blog * Leren * Veelgestelde vragen * Training en certificering * Live en ondemand-evenementen * Videovergaderingen * Verbinden * Partners * Marketplace * Add-ons voor Google Workspace * Google Workspace verwijzen * * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers Beheerdersconsole * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling Nu starten Beheer Eindpunt * Overzicht * Eindpunt * Gegevensregio's * Meldingencentrum * Beveiligingscentrum * Overzicht * Eindpunt * Gegevensregio's * Meldingencentrum * Beveiligingscentrum # Eindpuntbeheer Houd alles eenvoudig en in beweging. Eindpuntbeheer voor Android, iOS, Windows, Chrome OS, MacOS en Linux is eenvoudig in te stellen en te gebruiken. Nu starten Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling ## Houd uw gegevens veilig Telefoon kwijt? Tablet gestolen? Dat kan gebeuren. Houd de gegevens van uw bedrijf veilig met eindpuntbeheer. U kunt het gebruik van schermvergrendeling afdwingen, sterke wachtwoorden vereisen en vertrouwelijke gegevens wissen door het hele apparaat of een account te wissen op Android en iOS. Ook kunt u de toegang tot specifieke Windows-, Chrome OS-, Linux- en MacOS-sessies blokkeren. Beheer van mobiele apparaten ## Eindpunten op Ã©Ã©n plek beheren Vereenvoudig het eindpuntbeheer in uw organisatie met Google Workspace. Dwing het gebruik van toegangscodes af en wis specifieke accounts zonder software op het Android- of iOS-apparaat van een gebruiker te hoeven installeren, met eindpuntbeheer zonder tussenkomst van medewerkers. Deze functie is standaard ingeschakeld. Beheer en beveiligWindows 10-apparaten via de Beheerdersconsole. ## Bied medewerkers meteen de apps die ze nodig hebben Distribueer zakelijke apps via de beheerdersconsole op Google Play (zonder tussenkomst van medewerkers) of de App Store van Apple. U kunt eigen Android- apps voor intern gebruik ook hosten via het privÃ©kanaal voor Play. #### Bring your own device (BYOD) Werknemers willen graag hun eigen telefoon of tablet meenemen naar het werk. Eindpuntbeheer van Google Workspace maakt dit mogelijk. U kunt uw bedrijfsgegevens beveiligen terwijl medewerkers hun favoriete persoonlijke apparaat kunnen gebruiken. #### Supersnel implementeren Maakt u zich zorgen over de productiviteit van medewerkers als de implementatie te lang duurt? Zodra het apparaat van een medewerker wordt ingeschreven, worden alle wifi- en e-mailconfiguraties (waaronder server-side certificaten) meteen naar het apparaat gepusht. #### Android Op Android worden bedrijfs-apps gescheiden van persoonlijke apps, zodat werknemers hun favoriete Android-apparaat voor zowel werk als privÃ© kunnen gebruiken. Met aanvullende beveiligingsinstellingen is het heel eenvoudig om apparaten in te stellen die eigendom zijn van het bedrijf. ## Google verkozen als Gartner Peer Insights Customersâ Choice 2021 voor Unified Endpoint Management (UEM) Door alle reviews browsen Gartner Peer Insights Customer's Choice 2021 Gartner, Gartner Peer Insights âVoice of the Customerâ: Unified Endpoint Management, Peer Contributors, 5 januari 2021. De badge van Gartner Peer Insights Customers' Choice is een handelsmerk en servicemerk van Gartner, Inc. en/of zijn partners en wordt hier met toestemming gebruikt. Alle rechten voorbehouden. Gartner Peer Insights Customersâ Choice is gebaseerd op subjectieve meningen uit afzonderlijke eindgebruikersreviews, beoordelingen en gegevens die zijn toegepast volgens een gedocumenteerde methodologie. Dit vertegenwoordigt niet de mening van en vormt geen aanbeveling door Gartner of zijn partners. # Veelgestelde vragen over mobiel beheer #### Zijn er extra kosten verbonden aan eindpuntbeheer? Nee. Eindpuntbeheer is inbegrepen bij Google Workspace. Bepaalde geavanceerde functies zijn alleen beschikbaar met een Business- of Enterprise-licentie. #### Werkt eindpuntbeheer op Android-, iOS-, MacOS- en Windows-apparaten? Ja. Beheerders kunnen beleid afdwingen voor zowel Android als iOS, zodat uw werknemers zelf het apparaat kunnen kiezen dat ze het liefst voor hun werk gebruiken. Toegang via Windows-, MacOS-, Chrome OS- en Linux-apparaten wordt vastgelegd en kan indien nodig worden geblokkeerd. #### Hoe ga ik aan de slag met eindpuntbeheer? Begin met een proefperiode van veertien dagen of neem contact met ons op voor meer informatie over Google Workspace. Als u Google Workspace al gebruikt, bekijkt u hoe u eindpuntbeheer kunt inschakelen in de Beheerdersconsole. ## Ga vandaag nog aan de slag: dat kan heel makkelijk ### Als u hulp nodig heeft, kunt u 24 uur per dag, 7 dagen per week via e-mail, chat of telefoon support krijgen van een medewerker. Nu starten ### Aanmelden voor de Google Workspace-nieuwsbrief Geef een geldig e-mailadres op. Land {[country.countryName]} Dit is een verplicht veld Ik wil me ook aanmelden voor e-mails van Google Cloud met onder andere nieuws, productupdates, informatie over evenementen en speciale aanbiedingen. (Optioneel. U kunt zich altijd afmelden.) Dit is een verplicht veld Ik begrijp dat mijn persoonsgegevens worden verwerkt in overeenstemming met het Privacybeleid van Google. Nieuws en inzichten zijn in het Engels Aanmelden Hartelijk bedankt! We nemen binnenkort contact met u op. * video_youtube * * * #### Inbegrepen apps * Gmail * Meet * Chat * Agenda * Drive * Documenten * Spreadsheets * Presentaties * Formulieren * Sites * Keep * Apps Script * Cloud Search #### Beveiliging en beheer * Beheerdersconsole * Eindpunt * Vault * Work Insights #### Oplossingen * Nieuw bedrijf * Klein bedrijf * Zakelijk * Education * Non-profitorganisaties #### Prijzen * Een versie kiezen #### Add-ons * AppSheet #### Bronnen * Op afstand werken * Beveiliging * Veelgestelde vragen * Partners * Marktplaats * Google Workspace Add-ons * Training en certificering * Ontwikkelaars #### Informatie en support * Hulp voor beheerders * Installatie- en implementatiecentrum * Informatiecentrum voor gebruikers * Forums voor beheerders * Google Workspace-dashboard * Een Google Workspace-partner vinden * Pers #### Meer van Google * Google Cloud * Chrome Enterprise * Google Bedrijfsoplossingen * Google Ads * Business Messages * Deelnemen aan gebruikersonderzoeken * Google * Over Google * Google-producten * Privacy * Voorwaarden language Nederlands Taal wijzigen * Bahasa Indonesia * ÄeÅ¡tina * Dansk * Deutsch * Deutsch â Schweiz * English * English â Australia * English â Canada * English â India * English â Indonesia * English â Ireland * English â Malaysia * English â New Zealand * English â Philippines * English â Singapore * English â South Africa * English â United Kingdom * EspaÃ±ol * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Argentina * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â MÃ©xico * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Estados Unidos * FranÃ§ais * FranÃ§ais â Canada * FranÃ§ais â Suisse * Italiano * Magyar * Nederlands * Norsk * Polski * PortuguÃªs (Brasil) * PortuguÃªs (Portugal) * Suomi * Svenska * Tiáº¿ng Viá»t * TÃ¼rkÃ§e * Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ * Ð£ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑÐºÐ° * â«×¢××¨××ªâ¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ©â¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ© â Ù ØµØ±â¬ * à¹à¸à¸¢ * íêµì´ * ä¸æ (é¦æ¸¯) * ä¸æï¼ç®ä½ä¸æï¼ * ä¸æï¼ç¹é«ä¸æï¼ * æ¥æ¬èª [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons. [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: [11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: [18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: [14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: [17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: [11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: [11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: [08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: [14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: [13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: [12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: [08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: [Ref.]: References [PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code [SEC]: Securities and Exchange Commission [RTC]: Regional Trial Court [Crim.]: Criminal [ BBC ]: British Broadcasting Corporation [Barangay]: Total number of barangays [(DK)]: Denmark [(NO)]: Norway [(GB)]: United Kingdom [(IL)]: Israel [(FI)]: Finland [(HU)]: Hungary [(AU)]: Australia [(US)]: United States [(CA)]: Canada [(MU)]: Mauritius [(BB)]: Barbados [(KR)]: South Korea [(PK)]: Pakistan *[(MR)]: Mauritania
spiderum_text/1589	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	* Diễn đàn * Tìm kiếm * Bài mới * Camera * Bài mới * Ảnh mới * Gallery * Mua Bán Camera * Facebook * Xe * Xe máy * Xe ô tô * Xe đạp * Giao thông & PTVC khác * Du lịch * Nhật tảo * Mua bán điện thoại * Mua bán máy tính * Mua bán máy tính bảng * Mua bán camera * Mua bán đồ công nghệ * Mua bán xe * Điện máy * Mua bán sim, sim 3g * Bài mới * Điện thoại * Máy tính * Camera * Xe * KHCN * * Bạn bè * Sự kiện * Thiết lập Tên tài khoản hoặc Email: Mật khẩu: Quên mật khẩu? Nhớ đăng nhập Đăng ký Đăng nhập bằng Facebook Đăng nhập bằng Google Log in with Apple * * Menu * Diễn đàn ### Diễn đàn Liên kết nhanh * Tìm kiếm * Bài mới * Camera ### Camera Liên kết nhanh * Bài mới * Ảnh mới * Gallery * Mua Bán Camera * Facebook * Xe ### Xe Liên kết nhanh * Xe máy * Xe ô tô * Xe đạp * Giao thông & PTVC khác * Du lịch * Nhật tảo ### Nhật tảo Liên kết nhanh * Mua bán điện thoại * Mua bán máy tính * Mua bán máy tính bảng * Mua bán camera * Mua bán đồ công nghệ * Mua bán xe * Điện máy * Mua bán sim, sim 3g * Menu * Đăng nhập Tên tài khoản hoặc Email: Mật khẩu: Quên mật khẩu? Nhớ đăng nhập Đăng ký Đăng nhập bằng Facebook Đăng nhập bằng Google Log in with Apple * * Chì tìm tiêu đề Viết bởi thành viên: Các tên cách nhau bởi dấu phẩy(,) Mới hơn: Thêm... ### Mục tìm hữu ích * Thảo luận mới Android iOS Windows macOS Không có sự kiện nào sắp diễn ra Tinhte.vn Diễn đàn # Tinhte.vn - Thông báo Nội dung hay địa chỉ web bạn yêu cầu không tồn tại. Bạn có thể dùng chức năng tìm kiếm bên trên để tìm lại hay có thể ghé thăm trang chủ. Thât xin lỗi vì sự bất tiện này. * Đăng nhập bằng Facebook * Đăng nhập bằng Google Tên tài khoản hoặc Email: Bạn đã có tài khoản? * Chưa, tôi tạo tài khoản mới. * Có, mật khẩu của tôi là: * Quên mật khẩu? Nhớ đăng nhập * Trang chủ * Giúp đỡ * Điều khoản & Quy định * Chính sách quyền riêng tư * Lên đầu * ### Tinhte.vn * Trang nhất * Diễn đàn * Hỗ trợ - hướng dẫn * Thư viện * Khuyến mãi * Sự kiện * Tinhte.vn RSS * Liên hệ Quảng cáo * ### Diễn đàn * Thông tin * Máy tính * Điện thoại * Camera * Xe * Khoa học công nghệ * Tinh tế * ### Nhật tảo * Mua bán điện thoại * Mua bán máy tính * Mua bán máy tính bảng * Mua bán camera * Mua bán đồ công nghệ * Mua bán xe * Mua bán điện máy * Mua bán sim, sim 3g * ### Liên kết * Cafe Tinhte.vn * Khacten.com * Apachai * 1TuDien.com * 5Giay.vn * Webtretho.com * Biker Vietnam * * * * Chịu trách nhiệm nội dung: Trần Mạnh Hiệp • © 2018 Công ty Cổ phần MXH Tinh tế • MST: 0313255119 Địa chỉ: Khu D, số 70 Bà Huyện Thanh Quan, P. Võ Thị Sáu, quận 3, TPHCM • SĐT: 02862713156 • Giấy phép thiết lập MXH số 11/GP-BTTTT, ký ngày: 08/01/2019. Đang tải... Tinhte.vn Diễn đàn [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/538	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Skip to main content Google Account Help Sign in Google Help * Help Center * Community * Google Account * Privacy Policy * Terms of Service * Submit feedback Send feedback on... This help content & information General Help Center experience Next * Help Center * Community * Get Started with Google Account Google Account # How shared endorsements work Google sometimes displays your reviews, recommendations, and other relevant activity in its products and services. This may include shopping contexts, like Google Play and ads. The profile name and profile photo of your Google Account may appear with that activity. For example, if you search for "Italian restaurants," you may see an ad for a nearby restaurant along with someone’s favorable review. Or, in Google Play, you may see that someone else has reviewed a new song or album. ## Turn shared endorsements in ads on or off 1. Open your Google Account. 2. Under "People and sharing" select Share recommendations in ads. 3. Select Manage shared endorsements. 4. At the bottom, check or uncheck the box next to "Based upon my activity, Google may show my profile name, profile photo, and activity in shared endorsements in ads. Note: For users under 18, actions won't appear in shared endorsements in ads and certain other contexts. The shared endorsements setting isn't available for Google Accounts for kids under 13. Was this helpful? How can we improve it? YesNo Submit Computer AndroidiPhone & iPad More ## Need more help? ### Try these next steps: Ask the Help Community Get answers from community experts true ' data-mime-type= Protect Your Identity Online Get step-by-step visual guides on the tools and practices that will help you protect your personal information with Google's Online Security Guidebook. * ©2023 Google * Privacy Policy * Terms of Service català‎dansk‎Deutsch‎eesti‎español‎español (Latinoamérica)‎Filipino‎français‎Gaeilge‎hrvatski‎Indonesia‎italiano‎latviešu‎lietuvių‎magyar‎Malti‎Melayu‎Nederlands‎norsk‎polski‎português‎português (Brasil)‎română‎slovenčina‎slovenščina‎suomi‎svenska‎Tiếng Việt‎Türkçe‎íslenska‎čeština‎Ελληνικά‎български‎русский‎српски‎українська‎‏עברית‏اردو‏العربية‏فارسیनेपाली‎मराठी‎हिन्दी‎বাংলা‎தமிழ்‎తెలుగు‎සිංහල‎ไทย‎ລາວ‎ქართული‎中文（简体）‎中文（繁體）‎日本語‎한국어‎ English‎ Enable Dark Mode Send feedback on... This help content & information General Help Center experience Search Clear search Close search Google apps Main menu Search Help Center true true false true true 70975 false false
spiderum_text/3909	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Twitter # El JavaScript no està disponible. Hem detectat que el JavaScript està desactivat al navegador. Activa el JavaScript o utilitza un navegador compatible per seguir utilitzant twitter.com. Pots veure una llista de navegadors compatibles al Centre d'ajuda. Centre d'ajuda Condicions del servei Política de privacitat Política de galetes Imprint Informació sobre els anuncis © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # Entra Registra't Mostra els tuits nous # Conversa Foto del perfil empresarial Google Marketing Platform @GMktgPlatform Dive into custom bidding to best optimize for your unique business goals. Learn more → http://goo.gle/3uxtSZp Tradueix el tuit "Brands looking to optimize for their unique business goals have found success with Display & Video 360's custom bidding." Quote by, Casper Verhoofstad, Senior Product Manager, Display & Video 360, Google GIF Lectura de la descripció de la imatge ALT 6:55 p. m. · 8 de des. de 2022 2 Retuits 4 Agradaments Mostra més respostes, fins i tot les que puguin contenir material ofensiu Mostra [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/3042	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Google Cloud Skills Boost Google Cloud Skills Boost # Google Cloud Skills Boost # Modernizing Data Lakes and Data Warehouses with Google Cloud 2 days Introductory universal_currency_alt 20 Credits The two key components of any data pipeline are data lakes and warehouses. This course highlights use-cases for each type of storage and dives into the available data lake and warehouse solutions on Google Cloud in technical detail. Also, this course describes the role of a data engineer, the benefits of a successful data pipeline to business operations, and examines why data engineering should be done in a cloud environment. This is the first course of the Data Engineering on Google Cloud series. After completing this course, enroll in the Building Batch Data Pipelines on Google Cloud course. Badge for Modernizing Data Lakes and Data Warehouses with Google Cloud When you complete this course, you can earn the badge displayed above! View all the badges you have earned by visiting your profile page. Boost your cloud career by showing the world the skills you have developed! info ## Course Info Objectives * Differentiate between data lakes and data warehouses. * Explore use-cases for each type of storage and the available data lake and warehouse solutions on Google Cloud. * Discuss the role of a data engineer and the benefits of a successful data pipeline to business operations. * Examine why data engineering should be done in a cloud environment. Prerequisites To benefit from this course, participants should have completed “Google Cloud Big Data and Machine Learning Fundamentals” or have equivalent experience. Participant should also have: • Basic proficiency with a common query language such as SQL. • Experience with data modeling and ETL (extract, transform, load) activities. • Experience with developing applications using a common programming language such as Python. • Familiarity with machine learning and/or statistics Audience This course is intended for developers who are responsible for: Querying datasets, visualizing query results, and creating reports. Specific job roles include: Data Engineer, Data Analyst, Database Administrators, Big Data Architects Available languages English What do I do when I finish this course? After finishing this course, you can explore additional content in your learning path or browse the catalog. What badges can I earn? Upon finishing the required items in a course, you will earn a badge of completion. Badges can be viewed on your profile and shared with your social network. Interested in taking this course with one of our authorized on-demand partners? Explore Google Cloud content on Coursera and Pluralsight. Prefer learning with an instructor? View the public classroom schedule here. Can I take this course for free? When you enroll into most courses, you will be able to consume course materials like videos and documents for free. If a course consists of labs, you will need to purchase an individual subscription or credits to be able consume the labs. Labs can also be unlocked by any campaigns you participate in. All required activities in a course must be completed to be awarded the completion badge. [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/2602	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	google_logo Play Pelit Sovellukset Elokuvat ja TV Kirjat Lapset none search help_outline * Kirjaudu Google-tilillä * * play_appsKirjasto ja laitteet * paymentMaksut ja tilaukset * reviewsOma Play-toimintani * redeemTarjoukset * * settingsAsetukset * Tietosuojakäytäntö • käyttöehdot. Pelit Sovellukset Elokuvat ja TV Kirjat Lapset Kuvake-kuva Kuvake-kuva # Google Authenticator Google LLC 3,6star 434 t. arvostelua 100 milj.+ Lataukset Sisällön ikärajoitus Kaikki info Asenna Lisää toivelistaan Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus ## Tietoa sovelluksesta arrow_forward Google Authenticator luo kaksivaiheisen vahvistuksen koodit puhelimeesi. Kaksivaiheinen vahvistus suojaa Google-tiliäsi tehokkaammin edellyttämällä toista vahvistustapaa sisäänkirjautumisen yhteydessä. Salasanan lisäksi tarvitset koodin, joka on luotu puhelimesi Google Authenticator ‑sovelluksella. Katso lisätietoja kaksivaiheisesta vahvistuksesta: https://g.co/2step Ominaisuudet: * Luo vahvistuskoodeja ilman datayhteyttä * Google Authenticator toimii monien operaattorien ja tilien kanssa * Tumma teema saatavilla * Automaattinen käyttöönotto QR-koodin avulla * Siirrä tilejä laitteiden välillä QR-koodien avulla Käyttölupailmoitus: Kamera: Tarvitaan tilien lisäämiseen QR-koodien avulla Päivitetty 14.7.2022 Työkalut ## Dataturvallisuus arrow_forward Turvallisuus alkaa siitä, että ymmärrät, miten kehittäjät keräävät ja jakavat dataasi. Datan yksityisyys- ja tietoturvatoimet saattavat vaihdella käytön, alueen ja iän mukaan. Kehittäjä on antanut nämä tiedot ja saattaa päivittää niitä myöhemmin. Kuvake-kuva Dataa ei jaettu kolmansille osapuolille Lue, miten kehittäjät ilmoittavat jakamisesta Kuvake-kuva Sovellus voi kerätä näitä datatyyppejä Sovellustoiminta, Sovellusten tiedot ja toiminta ja Laite- tai muut tunnisteet Kuvake-kuva Data salataan siirron ajaksi Kuvake-kuva Dataa ei voi poistaa Katso tiedot ## Arviot ja arvostelut Arviot ja arvostelut on vahvistettuinfo_outline arrow_forward Arviot ja arvostelut on vahvistettuinfo_outline 3,6 434 t. arvostelua 5 4 3 2 1 Erkka Hakala more_vert * Merkitse sopimattomaksi 1\. lokakuuta 2022 Käytän kaksivaiheista tunnistautumista eri laitteilla ja tämä helpotti Galaxy S6:lla kirjautumista Arvostelusta oli hyötyä yhdelle henkilölle Oliko tästä hyötyä? Kyllä Ei Sami Laiti more_vert * Merkitse sopimattomaksi 25\. tammikuuta 2023 Changes codes constantly and none work Oliko tästä hyötyä? Kyllä Ei Klaus Varis more_vert * Merkitse sopimattomaksi 20\. heinäkuuta 2022 Sovellusta ei voi lukita PIN-koodilla tai sormenjäljellä. Click to reveal -ominaisuus on myös hävinnyt. Arvostelusta oli hyötyä 6 henkilölle Oliko tästä hyötyä? Kyllä Ei Näytä kaikki arvostelut ## Uutta * Lisätty salaus laitteen salaisten arvojen tallennustilalle. flagIlmoita sopimattomaksi ## Kehittäjän yhteystiedot expand_more language Sivusto https://support.google.com/accounts/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=1066447 email Sähköposti [email protected] place Osoite 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View 94043 verified_user Tietosuojakäytäntö http://www.google.com/policies/privacy ## Samanlaisia sovelluksia arrow_forward Pikkukuva Twilio Authy Authenticator Authy 4,4star Pikkukuva Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Corporation 4,7star Pikkukuva 2FA Authenticator (2FAS) 2FAS 4,6star Pikkukuva Duo Mobile Duo Security LLC 3,1star Pikkukuva TOTP Authenticator – 2FA with BinaryBoot 4,0star Pikkukuva Keeper Password Manager Keeper Security, Inc. 4,6star ## Lisää kehittäjältä Google LLC arrow_forward Pikkukuva YouTube TV: Live TV & more Google LLC 4,2star Pikkukuva YouTube TV: Live TV & more Google LLC 2,4star Pikkukuva Google Chat Google LLC 4,1star Pikkukuva Google Kääntäjä Google LLC 4,3star Pikkukuva YouTube Kids Google LLC 4,3star Pikkukuva Google Wallet Google LLC 4,1star flagIlmoita sopimattomaksi Google Play Play Pass Play Points Lahjakortit Lunasta Hyvityskäytäntö Lapset ja perhe Vanhempien opas Perheelle jakaminen käyttöehdot. Tietosuoja Tietoja Google Playsta Kehittäjät Google Store Yhdysvallat (Suomi) [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/1717	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Skip to main content Statista Logo Statista Logo * * * statista.com * statista.es * statista.de * statista.fr * * Prices & Access * Single Accounts * Corporate Solutions * Academia and Government * Statistics * All Industries * Consumer Goods & FMCG * Internet * Media & Advertising * Retail & Trade * Sports & Recreation * Technology & Telecommunications * Transportation & Logistics * Travel, Tourism & Hospitality Most-viewed Statistics Recent Statistics Popular Statistics * Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022 * Mobile phone users worldwide 2015-2020 * Apple iPhone unit sales worldwide 2007-2018, by quarter * Global market share held by smartphone operating systems 2009-2018, by quarter * Smartphone users in India 2010-2040 Topics More Topics * Smartphones - Statistics & Facts * Virtual reality (VR) - statistics & facts Top Study WearablesView Study * Reports Report Shop Search our report database * Digital & Trends Digital & Trend Reports Overview and forecasts on trending topics * Industries & Markets Industry & Market Reports Industry and market insights and forecasts * Companies & Products Companies & Products Reports Key figures and rankings about companies and products * Consumers & Brands Consumer & Brand Reports Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries * Politics & Society Politics & Society Reports Detailed information about political and social topics * Countries & Regions Country & Region Reports All key figures about countries and regions Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports * Insights New Market Insights Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries * Explore Market Insights * Consumer Market Insights * Digital Market Insights * Mobility Market Insights Consumer Insights Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide * 2,000,000+ interviews * 15,000+ brands Explore Consumer Insights Company Insights Business information on 60m+ public and private companies * 100+ industries * 200+ countries and territories Explore Company Insights eCommerce Insights Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces * 70+ KPIs per store * Revenue analytics and forecasts Explore eCommerce Insights * Infographics * Services The Statistics Portal Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: * About Statista * Why trust Statista * First Steps and Help Centre * Live webinars & recordings Tools * Business Plan Export * Publication Finder Statista Services Statista Q Customized Research & Analysis projects: Statista Q askStatista Get quick analyses with our professional research service askStatista Statista R The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Statista R Statista Content & Design Transforming Data into Design: * Customized infographic service * Presentation Design * Animated videos * Whitepapers, E-Books, etc. Statista Content & Design nxt Statista Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: nxt Statista * Prices & Access * Single Accounts * Corporate Solutions * Academia and Government * Statistics * Popular Statistics * Topics * Markets * Reports * Market Insights * Consumer Insights * Company Insights * eCommerce Insights * Infographics * Services * Content & Design * Research projects * Ask Statista * Business Plan Export * Publication Finder * Statista R * DE * ES * FR * Technology & Telecommunications› * Hardware Premium Premium statistics Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). A paid subscription is required for full access. Read more # PC vendor shipment share in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter Published by Thomas Alsop, Jan 16, 2023 In the fourth quarter of 2022, the number of PCs HP shipped amounted to 26.8 percent of the entire PC shipments in the United States, whilst Dell occupied 23.4 percent of the market during the same period. HP and Dell combined make up around half of the market share of PCs. Read more ## Personal computer (PC) vendor shipment share in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter CharacteristicHP Inc.DellLenovoAppleMicrosoftAcer GroupASUSToshibaOthers ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Exclusive Premium statistic You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. * Full access to 1m statistics * Incl. source references * Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format Statista Accounts View for free Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from $468 USD / Year $708 USD / Year Additional Information © Statista 2023 Show source Download PDF+ XLS+ PNG+ PPT+ Source Show detailed source information? Register for free Already a member? Log in Sources Show sources information Show publisher information Use Ask Statista Research Service Release date January 2023 More information Region United States Survey time period 2013 to 2022 Special properties includes desk-based PCs, notebook PCs and ultramobile premiums (such as Microsoft Surface), but not Chromebooks or iPads Supplementary notes Data includes desk-based PCs, notebook PCs, and ultramobile premiums (such as Microsoft Surface). As of Q2 2022, the data includes Chromebooks, but not iPads. Citation formats Citation formats View options ## Other statistics on the topic PC market in the U.S. Market share held by the leading computer operating systems in the United States from January 2012 to September 2022+ Software Market share held by PC operating systems in the U.S. 2012-2022, by month Market share of leading tablet device vendors in the United States from January 2020 to January 2023+ Consumer Electronics Market share of tablet device vendors in the United States 2020-2022´3 Personal computer \(PC\) shipments in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter \(in million units\)+ Hardware PC unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter Import value of computers and computer accessories to the United States from 2002 to 2020 \(in billion U.S. dollars\) Hardware U.S. imports: computers and accessories 2002-2020 Thomas Alsop Thomas Alsop Research expert covering the global hardware industry Get in touch with us now Profit from additional features with an Employee Account Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. 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Bookmark statistics As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Save as favorite … to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. Change statistics options You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Exclusive Premium functionality Register in seconds and access exclusive features. * Full access: To this and over 1 million additional datasets * Save Time: Downloads allow integration with your project * Valid data: Access to all sources and background information Starter Account $39 USD per month* (billed annually) Register now Single license This is an exclusive corporate function Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. Statista Corporate Solutions Full package Immediate access to statistics, forecasts, reports and outlooks * Usage and publication rights * Download in various formats Statista Accounts: Access All Statistics. Starting from $468 USD / Year Basic Account Get to know the platform You only have access to basic statistics. This statistic is not included in your account. Starter Account The ideal entry-level account for individual users * Instant access to 1m statistics * Download in XLS, PDF & PNG format * Detailed references $59 USD $39 USD / Month * in the first 12 months Professional Account Full access Corporate solution including all features. * Prices do not include sales tax. ## Statistics on " PC market in the U.S. " The most important statistics * PC market revenue in the U.S. 2016-2026 * PC market revenue change in the U.S. 2017-2026 * PC market revenue in the U.S. 2016-2026, by segment * PC market revenue change in the U.S. 2017-2026, by segments * PC unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Unit shipments of mobile PCs in the United States 2013-2025 * Unit shipments of desktop PCs in the United States 2018-2025 The most important statistics * Revenue of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Revenue growth of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2014-2026, by segment * Per capita computer hardware revenue in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Volume of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Volume growth of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Per capita volume of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Computer hardware price per unit in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * U.S. imports: computers and accessories 2002-2020 The most important statistics * PC vendor unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * PC vendor shipment share in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Market share held by PC operating systems in the U.S. 2012-2022, by month * Market share of tablet device vendors in the United States 2020-2022´3 * Market share of tablet operating systems in the United States 2016-2022 * Tablet Apple iOS version market share in the United States 2018-2022 * Tablet Android version market share in the United States 2018-2022 The most important statistics * Computer households in North America 2013-2028 * Computer penetration forecast in North America 2013-2028 * Computer households in the United States 2013-2028 * U.S. PC and tablet refresh rate 2019-2020 * U.S. PC refresh rate 2019-2020, by brand ## Statistics on PC market in the U.S. Overview 7 * Premium Statistic PC market revenue in the U.S. 2016-2026 * Premium Statistic PC market revenue change in the U.S. 2017-2026 * Premium Statistic PC market revenue in the U.S. 2016-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic PC market revenue change in the U.S. 2017-2026, by segments * Premium Statistic PC unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Premium Statistic Unit shipments of mobile PCs in the United States 2013-2025 * Premium Statistic Unit shipments of desktop PCs in the United States 2018-2025 Segments 8 * Premium Statistic Revenue of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Revenue growth of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2014-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Per capita computer hardware revenue in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Volume of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Volume growth of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Per capita volume of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Computer hardware price per unit in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Basic Statistic U.S. imports: computers and accessories 2002-2020 Companies 7 * Premium Statistic PC vendor unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Premium Statistic PC vendor shipment share in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Premium Statistic Market share held by PC operating systems in the U.S. 2012-2022, by month * Premium Statistic Market share of tablet device vendors in the United States 2020-2022´3 * Premium Statistic Market share of tablet operating systems in the United States 2016-2022 * Premium Statistic Tablet Apple iOS version market share in the United States 2018-2022 * Premium Statistic Tablet Android version market share in the United States 2018-2022 Consumption 5 * Premium Statistic Computer households in North America 2013-2028 * Premium Statistic Computer penetration forecast in North America 2013-2028 * Premium Statistic Computer households in the United States 2013-2028 * Premium Statistic U.S. PC and tablet refresh rate 2019-2020 * Premium Statistic U.S. PC refresh rate 2019-2020, by brand Further related statistics 13 * Premium Statistic Share of PC shipments in Singapore 2014-2015, by vendor * Premium Statistic Share of PC shipments in Asia Pacific 2015-2016, by vendor * Premium Statistic PC revenue share by vendor in the Americas region 2018 * Premium Statistic PC shipment share by vendor in the Americas 2018 * Basic Statistic CPI-U for PCs and peripheral equipment expenditure in the U.S. since 2003 * Premium Statistic PC market (exclusive tablets): global unit shipment forecast 2005-2015 * Premium Statistic Revenue from sale of mobile PCs in the U.S. 2013-2025 * Premium Statistic Global PC spending forecast 2013-2019 * Premium Statistic Global annual PC shipment share 2013-2020, by vendor * Premium Statistic Consumer PCs: global unit shipment forecast 2005-2015 * Premium Statistic PCs: global ASP forecast 2015-2019 * Premium Statistic PC unit vendor shipment share Middle East & Africa 2019-2020, by quarter * Premium Statistic Number of computer owned per 1,000 people in China 2000-2016 ## Further Content: You might find this interesting as well ### Statistics * Share of PC shipments in Singapore 2014-2015, by vendor * Share of PC shipments in Asia Pacific 2015-2016, by vendor * PC revenue share by vendor in the Americas region 2018 * PC shipment share by vendor in the Americas 2018 * CPI-U for PCs and peripheral equipment expenditure in the U.S. since 2003 * PC market (exclusive tablets): global unit shipment forecast 2005-2015 * Revenue from sale of mobile PCs in the U.S. 2013-2025 * Global PC spending forecast 2013-2019 * Global annual PC shipment share 2013-2020, by vendor * Consumer PCs: global unit shipment forecast 2005-2015 * PCs: global ASP forecast 2015-2019 * PC unit vendor shipment share Middle East & Africa 2019-2020, by quarter * Number of computer owned per 1,000 people in China 2000-2016 ### Topics PC market in the U.S.ApplePCsHP Inc.Dell Technologies Statista Accounts: Access All Statistics. Starting from $468 USD / Year Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Request webinar Gartner, & MacRumors.com. (January 11, 2023). Personal computer (PC) vendor shipment share in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved February 21, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/816458/shipment-share-pcs-united-states- vendor/ Gartner, und MacRumors.com. "Personal computer (PC) vendor shipment share in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter." Chart. January 11, 2023. Statista. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/816458/shipment-share-pcs-united-states- vendor/ Gartner, MacRumors.com. (2023). Personal computer (PC) vendor shipment share in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: February 21, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/816458/shipment-share-pcs-united-states- vendor/ Gartner, and MacRumors.com. "Personal Computer (Pc) Vendor Shipment Share in The United States from 2013 to 2022, by Quarter." Statista, Statista Inc., 11 Jan 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/816458/shipment-share-pcs- united-states-vendor/ Gartner & MacRumors.com, Personal computer (PC) vendor shipment share in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/816458/shipment-share-pcs-united-states- vendor/ (last visited February 21, 2023) Personal computer (PC) vendor shipment share in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter [Graph], Gartner, & MacRumors.com, January 11, 2023. [Online]. 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[Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/4049	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	Twitter # Níl JavaScript ar fáil. Tá sé tugtha faoi deara againn go bhfuil JavaScript díchumasaithe sa bhrabhsálaí seo. Cumasaigh JavaScript nó athraigh chuig brabhsálaí tacaithe chun leanúint le twitter.com a úsáid. Tá liosta de bhrabhsálaithe tacaithe le fáil inár nIonad Cabhrach. Ionad Cabhrach Téarmaí Seirbhíse Polasaí Príobháideachais Polasaí Fianáin Lorg Ads info © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # Logáil isteach Cláraigh Féach Tweetanna nua # Comhrá Business profile picture Google Marketing Platform @GMktgPlatform Dive into custom bidding to best optimize for your unique business goals. Learn more → http://goo.gle/3uxtSZp Aistrigh an Tweet "Brands looking to optimize for their unique business goals have found success with Display & Video 360's custom bidding." Quote by, Casper Verhoofstad, Senior Product Manager, Display & Video 360, Google GIF read image description ALT 6:55 i.n. · 8 Noll 2022 2 Atweet 4 4 Is maith liom Taispeáin freagraí breise, lena n-áirítear na cinn sin a d'fhéadfadh ábhar maslach a bheith iontu Taispeáin [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/2263	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	chrome chrome enterprise Get in touch # Set up Chrome Enterprise Upgrade free trial Chrome Enterprise Upgrade provides a simple and secure way to manage your ChromeOS devices in the admin console. Sign up for a free 30-day trial of the Chrome Enterprise Upgrade and enroll up to 50 existing Chromebooks in your organization. Get Started Person working at the office ## The process is simple Process step 1 - Device icon 1. Get ChromeOS devices and try ChromeOS Flex on your PCs and Macs. Process step 2 - Email icon 2. Verify your email Process step 3 - Google Admin Console icon 3. Sign into the Google Admin console to start managing devices Process step 4 - Purchase icon 4. Purchase the Chrome Enterprise Upgrade via the Admin console or a partner after your 30 day trial If you need to purchase a device, reach out to our sales team. If you already have a device and want to activate your Chrome Enterprise device(s) or Chrome Enterprise Upgrade, fill out the form below Form step 1 out of 6: Get started icon Step 1 of 6 ## Let's get started Create an Organization to start your free trial. The Google Admin console is the command center where you’ll manage enterprise features and policies for ChromeOS users and devices. 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[Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:
spiderum_text/3851	hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa	* * * In order to continue, please enable javascript on your web browser. * * * About this page Our systems have detected unusual traffic from your computer network. This page checks to see if it's really you sending the requests, and not a robot. Why did this happen? This page appears when Google automatically detects requests coming from your computer network which appear to be in violation of the Terms of Service. The block will expire shortly after those requests stop. In the meantime, solving the above CAPTCHA will let you continue to use our services. This traffic may have been sent by malicious software, a browser plug-in, or a script that sends automated requests. If you share your network connection, ask your administrator for help — a different computer using the same IP address may be responsible. Learn more Sometimes you may be asked to solve the CAPTCHA if you are using advanced terms that robots are known to use, or sending requests very quickly. IP address: 3.211.110.80 Time: 2023-02-15T15:01:19Z URL: https://support.google.com/policies/troubleshooter/7575787/ [favicon]: Favorite Icon [v]: View this template [t]: Discuss this template [e]: Edit this template [c.]: circa [d.]: died [b.]: born [lit.]: literal translation [dd]: day [mm]: month [yyyy]: year [m.]: married [Q & A]: questions and answers [(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! [Pop.]: Population [±%]: Percent change [CL]: classifier [transl.]: translation [1SG]: first person, singular [3SG]: third person, singular [POT]: potential mood [PST]: past tense [PRF]: perfect [FUT]: future tense [PASS]: passive voice [SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 [No.]: Number [Max.]: Maximum [±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate [RSS]: Really Simple Syndication [d]: Discutir esta predefinição [D]: Depressions [CS]: Cyclonic storms [SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms [DD]: Deep depressions [VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms [ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms [SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms [17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: [15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: [18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: [20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: [17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: [17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: [20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: [20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: [16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: [20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: [19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: [19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: [18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: [18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: [18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: [18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: [16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: [15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/3659

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

* * * In order to continue, please enable javascript on your web browser. * * * About this page Our systems have detected unusual traffic from your computer network. This page checks to see if it's really you sending the requests, and not a robot. Why did this happen? This page appears when Google automatically detects requests coming from your computer network which appear to be in violation of the Terms of Service. The block will expire shortly after those requests stop. In the meantime, solving the above CAPTCHA will let you continue to use our services. This traffic may have been sent by malicious software, a browser plug-in, or a script that sends automated requests. If you share your network connection, ask your administrator for help — a different computer using the same IP address may be responsible. Learn more Sometimes you may be asked to solve the CAPTCHA if you are using advanced terms that robots are known to use, or sending requests very quickly. IP address: 3.211.110.80 Time: 2023-02-15T15:01:11Z URL: https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/179386 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/5012

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Google Workspace * Oplossingen close #### arrow_forward Oplossingen Alle apps bekijken Voor individuen * OverzichtGoogle Workspace voor individuen Voor het MKB * OverzichtGoogle Workspace Business * Klein bedrijfProductiviteitstools voor kleine bedrijven * Nieuw bedrijfTools voor nieuwe bedrijven * StartupsProductiviteitstools voor startups Voor grootzakelijke klanten * OverzichtGoogle Workspace Enterprise * EerstelijnsmedewerkersGoogle Workspace voor eerstelijnsmedewerkers * Veiliger werkenOrganisaties beschermen tegen cyberaanvallen #### arrow_forward Oplossingen Alle apps bekijken * Ontwikkelaars * Onderwijs * Non-profitorganisaties * Producten close #### Inbegrepen apps arrow_forward Producten Alle apps bekijken * GmailAangepaste zakelijke e-mail * AgendaGedeelde agenda's * DriveCloudopslag * MeetTelefonische en videovergaderingen * DocumentenTekstverwerking * SpreadsheetsSpreadsheets * PresentatiesPresentatiebouwer * ChatBerichten sturen voor teams #### Beveiliging en beheer arrow_forward Producten Alle apps bekijken * Beheerdersconsole * Add-ons * Branches close #### arrow_forward Branches Alle apps bekijken Branches * Gezondheidszorg en biowetenschappen * Detailhandel * Productie * Overheid en publieke sector * Zakelijke dienstverlening * Technologie Afdelingen * Verkoop * Marketing * Human Resources #### arrow_forward Branches Alle apps bekijken * Beveiliging * Kosten * Bronnen close #### arrow_forward Bronnen Alle apps bekijken Discover * BeveiligingUw gegevens beschermen * Op afstand werkenHulpbronnen voor op afstand werken * Verhalen van klantenCasestudy's en video's * BlogHet laatste productnieuws en nieuwe artikelen Leren * Veelgestelde vragenAntwoorden op veelgestelde vragen * Training en certificeringOndemand- of klassikale training * Live en ondemand-evenementenEvenementen en webinars ontdekken * VideovergaderingenMeer informatie over Google Meet Verbinden * PartnersDe juiste partner vinden * MarketplaceApps bekijken en installeren * Add-ons voor Google WorkspaceApps van derden integreren * Google Workspace verwijzenBeloningen verdienen met ons Referral Program #### arrow_forward Bronnen Alle apps bekijken * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers * Beheerdersconsole * Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling * Nu starten menu clear * Oplossingen * * Voor individuen * Voor het MKB * Overzicht * Klein bedrijf * Nieuw bedrijf * Startups * Voor grootzakelijke klanten * Overzicht * Eerstelijnsmedewerkers * Veiliger werken * * Ontwikkelaars * Onderwijs * Non-profitorganisaties * Producten * Inbegrepen apps * Gmail * Agenda * Drive * Meet * Meer weergeven Minder weergeven * Documenten * Spreadsheets * Presentaties * Chat * Beveiliging en beheer * Beheerdersconsole * Add-ons * Branches * * Branches * Gezondheidszorg en biowetenschappen * Detailhandel * Productie * Overheid en publieke sector * Zakelijke dienstverlening * Technologie * Afdelingen * Verkoop * Marketing * Human Resources * * Beveiliging * Kosten * Bronnen * * Discover * Beveiliging * Op afstand werken * Verhalen van klanten * Blog * Leren * Veelgestelde vragen * Training en certificering * Live en ondemand-evenementen * Videovergaderingen * Verbinden * Partners * Marketplace * Add-ons voor Google Workspace * Google Workspace verwijzen * * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers Beheerdersconsole * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling Nu starten # Vault Gegevensbehoud en eDiscovery voor Google Workspace. * Houd bij wat belangrijk is. U kunt uw bedrijfsgegevens bewaren, doorzoeken en exporteren in bepaalde apps met Vault voor Google Workspace Business en Enterprise. Nu starten Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling ## Bescherm uw gegevens en beheer uw beleid Houd grip op de zaak. Stel bewaarregels en -plichten in voor gegevens in bepaalde Google Workspace-apps voor een volledig domein of specifieke organisatie-eenheden. ## Vind meteen wat u zoekt, exporteer het op een gewenst moment Vind waardevolle informatie terug, zelfs uit opgeschorte accounts. Dit is een handige manier om de informatie te verzamelen die uw juridische team nodig heeft en gegevensverlies te voorkomen bij personeelswisseling. #### Zorg dat de belangrijkste details veilig bewaard blijven Bied uw juridische team de tools die het nodig heeft om goed voorbereid te zijn. Met Vault kunt u gebruikersgegevens bewaren uit specifieke Google Workspace-apps met bewaarplicht. #### Exporteer eenvoudig naar standaardindelingen Alle content die via zoekopdrachten wordt opgehaald, kan worden geÃ«xporteerd naar standaardindelingen voor aanvullende controle, waaronder resultaten voor gelicentieerde accounts. #### Auditrapporten om de activiteiten bij te houden Houd de gebruikersactiviteiten in Vault bij. Dankzij de robuuste auditpaden kunt u zoekopdrachten, contentweergaven, exports en meer bekijken. # Veelgestelde vragen over Vault #### Wat is eDiscovery? Electronic discovery (eDiscovery) is het proces waarbij informatie met een elektronische indeling wordt gezocht en gevonden. Dit gebeurt meestal als reactie op juridische kwesties en onderzoeken. #### Wat gebeurt er met de gegevens in verwijderde accounts? Als u een gebruiker verwijdert, worden alle gegevens die aan het account van de desbetreffende gebruiker zijn gekoppeld, verwijderd uit Google. Google adviseert gebruikersaccounts op te schorten in plaats van te verwijderen. #### Hoe schaf ik Vault aan voor mijn Google Workspace-abonnement? Vault is zonder extra kosten inbegrepen bij Google Workspace Business en Enterprise. ## Ga vandaag nog aan de slag: dat kan heel makkelijk ### Als u hulp nodig heeft, kunt u 24 uur per dag, 7 dagen per week via e-mail, chat of telefoon support krijgen van een medewerker. Nu starten ### Aanmelden voor de Google Workspace-nieuwsbrief Geef een geldig e-mailadres op. Land {[country.countryName]} Dit is een verplicht veld Ik wil me ook aanmelden voor e-mails van Google Cloud met onder andere nieuws, productupdates, informatie over evenementen en speciale aanbiedingen. (Optioneel. U kunt zich altijd afmelden.) Dit is een verplicht veld Ik begrijp dat mijn persoonsgegevens worden verwerkt in overeenstemming met het Privacybeleid van Google. *Nieuws en inzichten zijn in het Engels Aanmelden Hartelijk bedankt! We nemen binnenkort contact met u op. * * video_youtube * * * #### Inbegrepen apps * Gmail * Meet * Chat * Agenda * Drive * Documenten * Spreadsheets * Presentaties * Formulieren * Sites * Keep * Apps Script * Cloud Search #### Beveiliging en beheer * Beheerdersconsole * Eindpunt * Vault * Work Insights #### Oplossingen * Nieuw bedrijf * Klein bedrijf * Zakelijk * Education * Non-profitorganisaties #### Prijzen * Een versie kiezen #### Add-ons * AppSheet #### Bronnen * Op afstand werken * Beveiliging * Veelgestelde vragen * Partners * Marktplaats * Google Workspace Add-ons * Training en certificering * Ontwikkelaars #### Informatie en support * Hulp voor beheerders * Installatie- en implementatiecentrum * Informatiecentrum voor gebruikers * Forums voor beheerders * Google Workspace-dashboard * Een Google Workspace-partner vinden * Pers #### Meer van Google * Google Cloud * Chrome Enterprise * Google Bedrijfsoplossingen * Google Ads * Business Messages * Deelnemen aan gebruikersonderzoeken * Google * Over Google * Google-producten * Privacy * Voorwaarden language Nederlands Taal wijzigen * Bahasa Indonesia * ÄeÅ¡tina * Dansk * Deutsch * Deutsch â Schweiz * English * English â Australia * English â Canada * English â India * English â Indonesia * English â Ireland * English â Malaysia * English â New Zealand * English â Philippines * English â Singapore * English â South Africa * English â United Kingdom * EspaÃ±ol * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Argentina * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â MÃ©xico * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Estados Unidos * FranÃ§ais * FranÃ§ais â Canada * FranÃ§ais â Suisse * Italiano * Magyar * Nederlands * Norsk * Polski * PortuguÃªs (Brasil) * PortuguÃªs (Portugal) * Suomi * Svenska * Tiáº¿ng Viá»t * TÃ¼rkÃ§e * Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ * Ð£ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑÐºÐ° * â«×¢××¨××ªâ¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ©â¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ© â Ù ØµØ±â¬ * à¹à¸à¸¢ * íêµì´ * ä¸æ (é¦æ¸¯) * ä¸æï¼ç®ä½ä¸æï¼ * ä¸æï¼ç¹é«ä¸æï¼ * æ¥æ¬èª *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons. *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: *[11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: *[18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: *[14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: *[17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: *[11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: *[08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: *[14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: *[13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: *[12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: *[08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: *[Ref.]: References *[PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code *[SEC]: Securities and Exchange Commission *[RTC]: Regional Trial Court *[Crim.]: Criminal *[ BBC ]: British Broadcasting Corporation *[Barangay]: Total number of barangays *[(DK)]: Denmark *[(NO)]: Norway *[(GB)]: United Kingdom *[(IL)]: Israel *[(FI)]: Finland *[(HU)]: Hungary *[(AU)]: Australia *[(US)]: United States *[(CA)]: Canada *[(MU)]: Mauritius *[(BB)]: Barbados *[(KR)]: South Korea *[(PK)]: Pakistan *[(MR)]: Mauritania

spiderum_text/4652

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Jump to content Toggle sidebar Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia Search * Create account * Log in Personal tools * Create account * Log in Pages for logged out editors learn more * Talk * Contributions Navigation * Main page * Contents * Current events * Random article * About Wikipedia * Contact us * Donate Contribute * Help * Learn to edit * Community portal * Recent changes * Upload file Tools * What links here * Related changes * Upload file * Special pages * Permanent link * Page information * Cite this page * Wikidata item Print/export * Download as PDF * Printable version Languages On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Go to top. ## Contents move to sidebar hide * (Top) * 1Nomenclature and history * 2Activities * 3Organization * 4See also * 5References * 6External links Toggle the table of contents # Adeso Add languages Add links * Article * Talk English * Read * Edit * View history More * Read * Edit * View history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Kenyan humanitarian NGO AdesoAdeso logo.webp PredecessorHorn Relief Formation1991 FounderFatima Jibrell Typenonprofit organization PurposeHumanitarian and development work HeadquartersNairobi, Kenya Region served Horn of Africa, East Africa Executive Director Degan Ali Staff ~300 Websitewww.adesoafrica.org Adeso (previously Horn Relief) is Nairobi-based humanitarian non-governmental organization. The organisation was founded by Fatima Jibrell in 1991, who handed leadership over to her daughter Degal Ali in 2006. The organisation is noted for its' use of cash-based programming to support communities in Somalia and Kenya and for its executive director's advocacy efforts around advancing localisation. Its programs in Somalia, Kenya, and South Sudan also include women's literacy, agricultural support, and community environmental education. ## Nomenclature and history[edit] Adeso is a portmanteau of Africa Development Solutions.[1] Founder Fatima Jibrell Adeso was founded in Connecticut, in 1991 by environmental activist Fatima Jibrell.[2] Adeso was initially known as Horn of Africa Relief and Development Organization, with a mandate to provide a response to humanitarian needs in Somalia in the context of the Somali civil war and its effects on Jibrell's homeland of Somalia.[3] Initial activities included the protection of acacia trees and old growth forest against logging for charcoal.[4] In 1998, the organization changed its name to Horn Relief.[5] In 2002, in response to Jibrell's advocacy work, the Puntland Government banned the export of charcoal in the region.[6] The same year, Jibrell won the international Goldman Environmental Prize for Africa.[7][4] The organisation implemented the first large-scale cash transfer program in Somalia in 2003.[8] In 2006, Jibrell retired as executive director, and was succeeded by her daughter Degan Ali. The following year, Jibrell won the National Geographic's Buffett Award for Leadership in African Conservation,[9] and the organisation published a cash transfer implementation manual.[10] Also in 2006, the organisation launched a women's literary program in Sanaag, Somaliland.[2] The program was initially met with some resistance from people who objected to women's education on religious grounds, however staff demonstrated that Koranic verses supported the education of women.[2] The organisation changed its name to Adeso in 2012.[11] Somali-American actor Barkhad Abdi joined Adeso as a voluntary Goodwill Ambassador in 2014.[12] In 2019, Adeso pushed for a shift of power towards locally-community run humanitarian organisations.[13] Adeso was one of the 286 organisations chosen by MacKenzie Scott to receive a share of her US$2.7 billion unrestricted donation in 2021.[14] ## Activities[edit] A significant part of Adeso's work is the delivery of cash assistance, which is often provided to pastoralists.[2] Cash is used by people to pay off debt, and meeting their basic education and healthcare needs.[2] Adeso adopts a "Inclusive Community-Based Targeting" approach to its activities, adjusting to local cultural and religious norms, respecting the traditional community hierarchy and role of elders and communities leaders who form Village Relief Committees.[2] The committees are obliged to consist of at least 40% women.[2] The committee meets in a public space (in what is known locally as a kulan) and discusses the needs of each potential program beneficiary and then does house-to-house verification of unmet humanitarian needs.[2] This process improves local community ownership of the program and means that the needs assessment, while slower than traditional humanitarian aid, is done by people with the best local knowledge.[2] Other program activities include women's literacy, cash-for-work programs, and agriculture programs that provide seeds and tools to pastoralists[2] Adeso's community education about environment covers the impacts of charcoal use small scale irrigation.[6] Advocacy efforts cover topics such as illegal overfishing in Somali waters[15] and the importance of allowing cash remittances into Somalia.[16] Activities are centred around the Sool and Sanaag regions of Somali[9] and extend also into Kenya and South Sudan.[6] ## Organization[edit] Adeso has its headquarters in Nairobi, Kenya, and is registered as a charity in the United Kingdom, Kenya, and the United States.[17][18] There are approximately 45 staff in the Nairobi head office and nearly 250 staff in field offices. The 2012 revenues for Adeso were $25 million.[19] ## See also[edit] * Network for Empowered Aid Response ## References[edit] 1. ^ "Work for us | Vacancies and volunteering for African charities". 2014-03-19. Archived from the original on 2014-03-19. Retrieved 2022-11-13. 2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Endogenous Development: Naïve Romanticism Or Practical Route to Sustainable African Development. (2017). United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis. p103-104 3. ^ "Climate for conflict". ABC News. Retrieved 2021-11-20. 4. ^ a b Gilbert, G. (2004). World Poverty: A Reference Handbook (Contemporary World Issues). United Kingdom: ABC-CLIO. p111 5. ^ Fiegl, Amanda (2014-11-26). "A Somali Aid Worker Would Rather Give Out Cash Than Free Food". NPR. Retrieved 2021-11-20. 6. ^ a b c Primack, R. B., Wilson, J. W. (2019). Conservation Biology in Sub-Saharan Africa. United Kingdom: Open Book Publishers. 7. ^ "Fatima Jibrell". Goldman Environmental Foundation. Retrieved 2019-04-09. 8. ^ "EVALUATION OF CASH RELIEF PROGRAMMEIMPLEMENTED BY HORN RELIEFCOMMISSIONED BY NOVIB/OXFAM NETHERLANDS" (PDF). 2012-08-24. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-24. Retrieved 2020-01-27. 9. ^ a b "Fatima Jibrell". explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org. Retrieved 2022-11-13. 10. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2012-03-28.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) 11. ^ Standing Tall, Celebrating 30 Years Impact Report: 1991–2021, Adeso 12. ^ Neumyer, Scott (2014-01-21). "Barkhad Abdi Talks Captain Phillips, Oscar Nominations & Giving Back to Somalia". Parade. Retrieved 2019-04-09. 13. ^ "Are INGOs ready to give up power?". openDemocracy. Retrieved 2021-11-20. 14. ^ Alexandra Hutzler (2021-06-15). "MacKenzie Scott donates $2.7B to charity; here's which organizations were recipients". Newsweek. Retrieved 2021-11-20. 15. ^ Hatcher, Jessica. "Illegal overfishing and the return of Somalia's pirates". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2021-11-20. 16. ^ "Somalis panic as cash flow dries up after U.S. remittance lifeline cut". Reuters. 2015-02-19. Retrieved 2021-11-20. 17. ^ The Editorial Board (2021-02-13). "Opinion | Foreign Aid Is Having a Reckoning". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-11-19. 18. ^ "How COVID-19 Is Shifting the North-South Philanthropic Power Dynamic (SSIR)". ssir.org. Retrieved 2021-11-19. 19. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2014-02-28.`{{cite web}}`: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) ## External links[edit] * Official website * v * t * e Humanitarian aid * Humanitarian aid * Humanitarianism * Humanitarian principles * International humanitarian law History 1850s, Creation of the Red Cross * Henry Dunant * Battle of Solferino * A Memory of Solferino * Red Cross Movement * Geneva Conventions * International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission Post WWII * History of the United Nations * 1951 Refugee Convention 21st-century reform attempts * World Humanitarian Summit * Grand Bargain * Localisation * Humanitarian-Development Nexus * Inter-Agency Standing Committee * Humanitarian Cluster System Humanitarian organizations UN agencies * UNHCR * OCHA * WFP * UNICEF * WHO Red Cross Movement * Seville Agreement * ICRC * The Federation (IFRC) * National Societies * Protective Emblems International agencies * Action Against Hunger * Catholic Relief Services * CARE * Danish Refugee Council * International Medical Corps * International Rescue Committee * Islamic Relief * Médecins du Monde * Médecins Sans Frontières * Mercy Corps * Norwegian Refugee Council * Oxfam * Save the Children * World Vision Consortiums * NEAR Network * CALP * Global Refugee-Led Network Local agencies * BRAC * Adeso * Network for Refugee Voices * Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation Analysis and reporting * ODI * ALNAP * The State of the Humanitarian System * The New Humanitarian * Harvard Humanitarian Initiative * ReliefWeb * Global Humanitarian Overview Notable people * Degan Ali * Jan Egeland * Christos Christou * Winnie Byanyima * Martin Griffiths * Jemilah Mahmood * Hugo Slim * Peter Maurer * James Orbinski * Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Donors and funding * CERF * USAID * German Federal Foreign Office * FCDO (UK) * ECHO (EU) * Turkey * OECD Major emergencies * Chinese Famine of 1870s * Great Indian Famine of 1870s * Ethiopian famine 1980s * 2004 tsunami * 2010 Haiti earthquake * 2011 East Africa drought * Typhoon Haiyan * Central African Republic Civil War * Western African Ebola outbreak * Iraq War * South Sudanese Civil War * Rohingya genocide * Syrian civil war * Yemeni Civil War Standards, power, abuse * CHS Alliance * Sexual exploitation and abuse * Core Humanitarian Standard * Sphere (organization) * Sphere Handbook * The State of the World’s Cash 2020 Aid worker safety * Attacks on humanitarian workers * Aid Worker Security Database * World Humanitarian Day * Health Care In Danger Campaign * Kunduz hospital airstrike * Airstrikes on hospitals in Yemen * Dolo hospital airstrike Related fields * Human Rights * International development * Peacekeeping * Neocolonialism Related articles * 2015 European migrant crisis * Detention Centres in Libya * Crisis mapping * Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks * United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic * Aid effectiveness World portal Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Adeso&oldid=1129224663" Categories: * Development charities based in Kenya * Organisations based in Nairobi * 1991 establishments in Connecticut * Humanitarian aid organizations * Organizations established in 1991 * Non-governmental organizations Hidden categories: * CS1 maint: archived copy as title * Articles with short description * Short description is different from Wikidata * This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 05:40 (UTC). * Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. * Privacy policy * About Wikipedia * Disclaimers * Contact Wikipedia * Mobile view * Developers * Statistics * Cookie statement * Wikimedia Foundation * Powered by MediaWiki *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons. *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: *[11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: *[18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: *[14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: *[17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: *[11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: *[08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: *[14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: *[13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: *[12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: *[08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: *[Ref.]: References *[PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code

spiderum_text/3238

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Twitter # JavaScript ಲಭ್ಯವಿಲ್ಲ. ಈ ಬ್ರೌಸರ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ JavaScript ನಿಷ್ಕ್ರಿಯಗೊಂಡಿದೆ ಎಂದು ನಾವು ಗುರುತಿಸಿದ್ದೇವೆ. twitter.com ಬಳಕೆಯನ್ನು ಮುಂದುವರಿಸಲು ದಯವಿಟ್ಟು JavaScript ಸಕ್ರಿಯಗೊಳಿಸಿ ಅಥವಾ ಬೆಂಬಲಿಸುವ ಬ್ರೌಸರ್‌ಗೆ ಬದಲಿಸಿ. ಬೆಂಬಲಿತ ಬ್ರೌಸರ್ಗಳ ಪಟ್ಟಿಯನ್ನು ನಮ್ಮ ಸಹಾಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೀವು ನೋಡಬಹುದು. ಸಹಾಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಸೇವಾ ನಿಯಮಗಳು ಗೌಪ್ಯತಾ ನೀತಿ ಕುಕೀಗಳ ನೀತಿ Imprint ಜಾಹೀರಾತುಗಳ ಮಾಹಿತಿ © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # ಲಾಗ್ ಇನ್ ಸೈನ್ ಅಪ್ ಹೊಸ ಟ್ವೀಟ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡಿ # ಸಂವಾದ Tinh tế @tinhtefan Chết vì cái đẹp là có thật, nghĩ cũng thương các chị em thật :( https://tinhte.vn/threads/2-nguoi-nhiem-hiv-hang-tram-nguoi-co-nguy-co-phoi- nhiem-do-lam-dep-bang-mat-na-mau.2953312/… ಟ್ವೀಟ್ ಅನುವಾದಿಸಿ 8:21 ಪೂರ್ವಾಹ್ನ · ಮೇ 1,2019 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/2478

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

# فيسبوك البريد الإلكتروني أو الهاتفكلمة السر هل نسيت الحساب؟ إنشاء حساب جديد ## أنت محظور مؤقتاً ## أنت محظور مؤقتاً يبدو أنك كنت تسيء استخدام هذه الميزة بسرعة الحركة. تم حظرك مؤقتًا من استخدامها. * العربية * English (US) * Español * Français (France) * 中文(简体) * Português (Brasil) * Italiano * 한국어 * Deutsch * हिन्दी * 日本語 * * إنشاء حساب في فيسبوك * تسجيل الدخول * Messenger * Facebook Lite * Watch * الأماكن * الألعاب * Marketplace * Meta Pay * Oculus * Portal * Instagram * Bulletin * حملات جمع التبرعات * الخدمات * مركز معلومات التصويت * سياسة الخصوصية * مركز الخصوصية * المجموعات * حول * إنشاء إعلان * إنشاء صفحة * المطوّرون * الوظائف * ملفات تعريف الارتباط * اختيارات الإعلانات * الشروط * مساعدة * تحميل جهات الاتصال والإشعار غير المتعلق بالمستخدمين * الإعدادات * سجل النشاطات Meta © 2023 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/4233

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Trang Công Nghệ 24/7 Quay lạiCửa hàng * Tổng hợp * Công nghệ * Đánh giá * Trên tay * Game – App * Thủ thuật * AAR * Sự kiện * Hỏi đáp * Kiến thức * Youtube * Khuyến mãi * Tuyển dụng Nhân viên Kho $Máy, Linh kiện, Phụ kiện$Nhân viên Kho $Máy, Linh kiện, Phụ kiện$ ### Nhân viên Kho (Máy, Linh kiện, Phụ kiện) Yêu cầu Trung thực, chủ động, siêng năng, cẩn thận, tỉ mỉ. Tốt nghiệp trung câp hoặc cao đẳng chuyên ngành kế toán, kiểm toán, xuất nhập khẩu, logistics. Yêu thích lĩnh vực bán lẻ thiết bị công nghệ (điện thoại, phụ kiện điện thoại). Chịu được áp lực công việc. Quyền lợi Thu nhập Thu nhập: 7 - 9trHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/04/2023 Tuyển Dụng Thường Xuyên Các Vị Trí Khối Cửa HàngTuyển Dụng Thường Xuyên Các Vị Trí Khối Cửa Hàng ### Tuyển Dụng Thường Xuyên Các Vị Trí Khối Cửa Hàng Yêu cầu Nam / nữ từ 20 – 30 tuổi. Ngoại hình ưa nhìn, giọng nói rõ ràng, dễ nghe. Yêu thích công nghệ, tính cách tự tin, linh hoạt, quyết đoán. Năng động, sáng tạo, chịu được áp lực trong công việc. Quyền lợiQuyền lợi chung cho các vị trí: Lương thưởng tháng 13, Thu nhập: 7 - 18 triệuHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/12/2022 Tuyển Dụng DDV 02:10 20-12-2022 ### HN – Nhân viên Nội dung Website, Social Media HN – Nhân viên Nội dung Website, Social MediaHN – Nhân viên Nội dung Website, Social Media Tuyển Dụng DDV 07:22 10-11-2022 ### Intership KOCs Intership KOCsIntership KOCs Tuyển Dụng DDV 04:20 05-10-2022 ### Nhân Viên Sale Online Nhân Viên Sale OnlineNhân Viên Sale Online Intern Full Stack Developer ### Intern Full Stack Developer Ban Biên Tập DDV 4 ngày trước 1 phút đọc Quyền lợiSau thực tập có cơ hội làm việc chính thứcLương thưởng tháng 13, thưởng hiệu quả công việc.Được làm việc trong môi trường thân thiện, năng động, trẻ trung và chuyên nghiệp, có cơ hội học hỏi, phát triển bản thân.Quy trình thăng tiến rõ ràng.Được hưởng đầy đủ các chế độ chính sách Hạn nộp hồ sơ: 30-04-2023 Nhân viên Sale Marketing $Promotion$Nhân viên Sale Marketing $Promotion$ ### Nhân viên Sale Marketing (Promotion) Tuyển Dụng DDV 5 ngày trước 1 phút đọc Yêu cầu Tốt nghiệp Cao đẳng chuyên ngành Marketing Ưu tiên ứng viên Có kinh nghiệm làm việc ở vị trí tương đương. Ưu tiên kinh nghiệm làm việc ở môi trường Agency Thành thạo tin học văn phòng (Word, Excel, PowerPoint) Tư duy Sáng tạo, chủ động trong công việc Quyết liệt và mạnh Thu nhập: Thỏa thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/04/2023 Trade Marketing ManagerTrade Marketing Manager ### Trade Marketing Manager Tuyển Dụng DDV 5 ngày trước 2 phút đọc Yêu cầu Bằng cử nhân trở lên về marketing, chuyên ngành truyền thông, kinh tế, ngành quản trị kinh doanh, hoặc chuyên ngành liên quan. Ưu tiên ứng viên đã từng làm ở các công ty về lĩnh vực, công nghệ, thương mại điện tử, quảng cáo, bán lẻ, dịch vụ… Trên 02 năm giữ Thu nhập: Thỏa thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/04/2023 Trade Marketing ExecutiveTrade Marketing Executive ### Trade Marketing Executive Tuyển Dụng DDV 5 ngày trước 2 phút đọc Yêu cầu Tốt nghiệp Cao Đẳng chuyên ngành Marketing hoặc liên quan. Tinh thần trách nhiệm cao, chịu được áp lực công việc Kinh nghiệm 1-2 năm ở vị trí tương đương Biết lắng nghe, học hỏi , cầu tiến, chủ động trong công việc. Hoà đồng, vui vẻ , giao tiếp tốt. Sử dụng Thu nhập: Thoả thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/04/2023 Nhân viên Kho ### Nhân viên Kho Ban Biên Tập DDV 6 ngày trước 1 phút đọc Quyền lợiThu nhập hấp dẫn, thỏa thuận theo năng lực.Lương tháng 13 và thưởng theo hiệu quả công việc.Được làm việc trong môi trường thân thiện, năng động, trẻ trung và chuyên nghiệp, có cơ hội học hỏi, phát triển bản thân.Được hưởng đầy đủ các chế độ chính sách về (BHXH, hiếu, hỉ, phép Hạn nộp hồ sơ: 30-04-2023 Chuyên viên Marketing AutomationChuyên viên Marketing Automation ### Chuyên viên Marketing Automation Tuyển Dụng DDV 6 ngày trước 1 phút đọc Yêu cầu Từ 22 đến 30 tuổi Tốt nghiệp Cao Đẳng chuyên ngành liên quan Marketing, CNTT Kinh nghiệm 1-2 năm ở vị trí tương đương Nhanh nhẹn, hoạt bát, chịu áp lực công việc tốt Có kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực bán lẻ, công nghệ, FMCG …. là điểm cộng Quyền lợi Lương tháng Thu nhập: 10-15 triệuHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/04/2023 Nhân viên Kho $Máy, Linh kiện, Phụ kiện$Nhân viên Kho $Máy, Linh kiện, Phụ kiện$ ### Nhân viên Kho (Máy, Linh kiện, Phụ kiện) Tuyển Dụng DDV 6 ngày trước 1 phút đọc Yêu cầu Trung thực, chủ động, siêng năng, cẩn thận, tỉ mỉ. Tốt nghiệp trung câp hoặc cao đẳng chuyên ngành kế toán, kiểm toán, xuất nhập khẩu, logistics. Yêu thích lĩnh vực bán lẻ thiết bị công nghệ (điện thoại, phụ kiện điện thoại). Chịu được áp lực công việc. Quyền lợi Thu nhập Thu nhập: 7 - 9trHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/04/2023 Nhân viên Admin ### Nhân viên Admin Tuyển Dụng DDV 6 ngày trước 1 phút đọc Yêu cầu Chỉ tuyển NỮ, tuổi 22 – 30, Ngoại hình ưa nhìn, giao tiếp tốt. Tốt nghiệp Đại học chuyên ngành Kinh tế, Quản trị Kinh doanh, Kế toán…. Tối thiểu 1 năm kinh nghiệm ở vị trí tương đương hoặc lĩnh vực liên quan Thành thạo tin học văn phòng, trình bày, xử Hạn nộp hồ sơ: 30-04-2023 Kế toán Kho ### Kế toán Kho Tuyển Dụng DDV 6 ngày trước 3 phút đọc Yêu cầu Nữ Từng có kinh nghiệm làm việc ở chuỗi bán lẻ. Trình độ Cao đẳng hoặc Cử nhân Chuyên ngành Kế toán, Kiểm toán, Tài chính,… Có thái độ chủ động học hỏi cái mới, tự lập, sáng tạo, cẩn thận tỉ mỉ… Chịu được áp lực công việc. Quyền lợi Mức lương: Hạn nộp hồ sơ: 31-01-2023 Kế toán cửa hàng ### Kế toán cửa hàng Tuyển Dụng DDV 6 ngày trước 2 phút đọc Yêu cầu Tốt nghiệp Cao đẳng/ Đại học – Tài chính Kế toán hoặc chuyên ngành khác có liên quan. Sử dụng thành thạo tin học văn phòng (Word , Excel) biết sử dụng phần mềm kế toán. Tối thiểu 02 năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực Kế toán bán lẻ và 01 năm ở Hạn nộp hồ sơ: 31-03-2023 Intern – Sản xuất nội dung đào tạo ### Intern – Sản xuất nội dung đào tạo Tuyển Dụng DDV 6 ngày trước 2 phút đọc Yêu cầu Có khả năng triển khai sản xuất nội dung theo yêu cầu đào tạo Sử dụng thành thạo các nền tảng ứng dụng liên quan Có khả năng chuyển tải thông điệp qua hình ảnh và videos Nhanh nhẹn và làm việc có mục tiêu Được hướng dẫn đào tạo các nội dung Hạn nộp hồ sơ: 30-04-2023 Tuyển Dụng Thường Xuyên Các Vị Trí Khối Cửa HàngTuyển Dụng Thường Xuyên Các Vị Trí Khối Cửa Hàng ### Tuyển Dụng Thường Xuyên Các Vị Trí Khối Cửa Hàng Tuyển Dụng DDV 18 ngày trước 15 phút đọc Yêu cầu Nam / nữ từ 20 – 30 tuổi. Ngoại hình ưa nhìn, giọng nói rõ ràng, dễ nghe. Yêu thích công nghệ, tính cách tự tin, linh hoạt, quyết đoán. Năng động, sáng tạo, chịu được áp lực trong công việc. Quyền lợiQuyền lợi chung cho các vị trí: Lương thưởng tháng 13, Thu nhập: 7 - 18 triệuHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/12/2022 Nhân viên Đào tạo – Hà Nội ### Nhân viên Đào tạo – Hà Nội Tuyển Dụng DDV 19 ngày trước 1 phút đọc Yêu cầu Tốt nghiệp chuyên ngành Quản trị nhân sự, Quản trị văn phòng, Sư phạm, Lữ Hành, Đào tạo, Kinh doanh. Có ít nhất 1 năm kinh nghiệm ở vị trí tương tự tại các Công ty trong ngành hàng tiêu dùng nhanh, ngành hàng bán lẻ. Có kiến thức và nghiệp vụ đào Hạn nộp hồ sơ: 31/03/2023 Trưởng nhóm Marketing – Hà Nội ### Trưởng nhóm Marketing – Hà Nội Tuyển Dụng DDV 03:56 18-01-2023 2 phút đọc Yêu cầu Nam/ Nữ độ tuổi từ 24 – 35 Tốt nghiệp Cao đẳng/ Đại học chuyên ngành Marketing Trên 3 năm kinh nghiệm vị trí tương đương. Ưu tiên có kinh nghiệm ngành bán lẻ Khả năng xử lý tình huống, tư duy tốt, sáng tạo, nhạy bén. Có khả năng lên kế hoạch Thu nhập: Thỏa thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/04/2023 Quản lý Khu VựcQuản lý Khu Vực ### Quản lý Khu Vực Tuyển Dụng DDV 11:08 17-01-2023 2 phút đọc Yêu cầu Am hiểu sâu về ngành bán lẻ điện thoại di động. Có kiến thức sâu rộng về Nội quy, quy trình, qui định Công ty và các lĩnh vực nghiệp vụ phụ trách. Tối thiểu 02 năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực bán lẻ ngành điện thoại hoặc 01 năm ở trị trí Thu nhập: Lương thỏa thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/7/2019 Nhân viên Quy TrìnhNhân viên Quy Trình ### Nhân viên Quy Trình Tuyển Dụng DDV 07:14 17-01-2023 2 phút đọc Yêu cầu Tốt nghiệp Quản trị kinh doanh, Kinh tế, Quản trị chất lượng, Công nghệ thông tin,… Am hiểu về cách viết quy trình Biết sử dụng phần mềm Visio Kỹ năng cần thiết: Soạn thảo văn bản, Phân tích, thống kê, tổng hợp, đánh giá, Kỹ năng giao tiếp, giải quyết vấn đề Thu nhập: Thỏa thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 31/03/2023 Nhân Viên Tiếp Đón Khách Hàng $Bảo vệ$Nhân Viên Tiếp Đón Khách Hàng $Bảo vệ$ ### Nhân Viên Tiếp Đón Khách Hàng (Bảo vệ) Tuyển Dụng DDV 06:27 17-01-2023 1 phút đọc Yêu cầu Nam: Từ 18 – 55 tuổi. Có sức khỏe tốt, ngoại hình ưa nhìn, giọng nói dễ nghe. Không có tiền án, tiền sự. Không yêu cầu bằng cấp. Ưu tiên ứng viên có võ thuật. Trung thực, trách nhiệm trong công việc, kỹ năng quan sát, giám sát tốt. Có phương tiện Thu nhập: 6-10 triệuHạn nộp hồ sơ: 30/12/2021 Full-stack Developer $NodeJS$Full-stack Developer $NodeJS$ ### Full-stack Developer (NodeJS) Tuyển Dụng DDV 04:33 17-01-2023 1 phút đọc Yêu cầu Tốt nghiệp đại học Công nghệ hoặc những ngành liên quan. 02 năm kinh nghiệm với dự án sử dụng phần mềm NodeJS, phát triển ứng dụng với NodeJS. Nhận đào tạo thực tập & cơ hội trở thành nhân viên chính thức tại công ty Có kinh nghiệm về Vue.js là một Thu nhập: Thoả thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 31/03/2023 Trưởng phòng Hành Chính Nhân SựTrưởng phòng Hành Chính Nhân Sự ### Trưởng phòng Hành Chính Nhân Sự Tuyển Dụng DDV 03:46 17-01-2023 3 phút đọc Yêu cầu Tốt nghiệp Đại học – Chuyên ngành QTNS, Quản trị Kinh doanh, Luật hoặc chuyên ngành khác có liên quan.. Tối thiểu 05 năm kinh nghiệm trong lĩnh vực Nhân sự và 02 năm ở trị trí Quản lý tương đương ở quy mô CTY trên 1,000NV Ưu tiên ứng viên có kinh Thu nhập: Thoả thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 31/03/2023 Mobile Developer $React Native$Mobile Developer $React Native$ ### Mobile Developer (React Native) Tuyển Dụng DDV 02:48 17-01-2023 1 phút đọc Yêu cầu The candidate must have a solid understanding of common design principals associated with. The following skills are required: Strong hands-on experience in React Native development. Good experience in state management and design patterns commonly used in React / React Native. Minimum 1 year of experience writing code for iOS/Android Native. Source control management Thu nhập: Thỏa thuậnHạn nộp hồ sơ: 31/03/2023 Xem thêm ##### Đãi ngộ - thăng tiến * Làm việc trong môi trường bán lẻ các thiết bị di động rất năng động * Được công ty đào tạo từ khi nhận việc để có thể hòa nhập và hoàn thành tốt công việc * Lương và thưởng KPI, thưởng hoa hồng, thưởng tháng 13, thưởng nhân viên xuất sắc.., tăng lương, thăng chức lên quản lý được tổ chức thường xuyên và rõ ràng. * Được mua sắm các sản phẩm với giá ưu đãi dành cho nhân viên nội bộ * Đồng nghiệp trẻ, đoàn kết, nhiệt tình và hỗ trợ lẫn nhau, nhiều hoạt động gắn kết đội ngũ như tổ chức sinh nhật, teambuilding, tặng quà 8/3... ##### HỖ TRỢ TUYỂN DỤNG Gọi ngay hotline: 0981.036.036/0908.718.700 Email: [email protected] Đăng ký nhận bản tin Nhận thông báo về sản phẩm mới và các tips công nghệ nhanh nhất từ Di Động Việt #### Hệ thống 58 cửa hàng Di Động Việt Nơi có tất cả các sản phẩm Di Động Việt đang kinh doanh, và là nơi Trade-in Thu cũ lên đời. Đặc biệt: Máy qua sử dụng giá rẻ, Trả góp linh hoạt với nhiều phương thức. * 316 Hùng Vương, Khu phố 3, Phường Xuân Bình, Long Khánh * 13-15-17 Đường D1, Khu phố 4, P. Mỹ Phước, Thị xã Bến Cát, Bình Dương * 237 Khánh Hội , phường 5 , Quận 4, Tp Hồ Chí Minh * 23 Võ Văn Ngân, Linh Chiểu, Thủ Đức, Tp Hồ Chí Minh * 967 Đ. Kha Vạn Cân Linh Chiểu, Thủ Đức, Tp Hồ Chí Minh * 1270 Quang Trung, phường 14, Quận Gò Vấp * 177 Lê Hồng Phong, TP Vũng Tàu * 574 Cách Mạng Tháng 8, TP. Tây Ninh Xem tất cả 58 cửa hàng Di Động Việt #### Hệ thống 05 cửa hàng SiS Mobifone - Di Động Việt Hệ thống liên kết theo mô hình Shop in Shop (SiS) giữa Mobifone và Di Động Việt. Nơi chỉ bán điện thoại Samsung, Oppo, Vsmart, Xiaomi với giá rẻ nhất thị trường. * 80 Nguyễn Du, P. Bến Nghé, Quận 1, TP.HCM * 291A Tô Hiến Thành, P. 13, Quận 10, TP.HCM * 122A Phan Đăng Lưu, Phường 3, Quận Phú Nhuận, TP.HCM * 365 Cộng Hòa, P. 13, Quận Tân Bình, TP.HCM * 254 Lê Văn Việt, P. Tăng Nhơn Phú A, Quận 9, TP.HCM Xem tất cả 05 cửa hàng SiS Mobifone - Di Động Việt * Mua hàng trả góp * Chính sách bảo hành * Chính sách đổi trả * Chính sách bán hàng * Chính sách bảo mật * Chính sách sử dụng * Hướng dẫn mua hàng từ xa * Dchannel * Khuyến mãi trong tháng * Trade-in thu cũ lên đời * Tra cứu điểm thành viên * Phụ kiện chính hãng * Tuyển dụng mới nhất * Trung tâm bảo hành Apple * Gọi tư vấn máy - phụ kiện (08:30 – 21:30) 1800.6018 * Khiếu nại - Góp ý (08:00 – 21:30) 1800.6306 * Bảo hành - Hỗ trợ kỹ thuật (09:00 – 21:00) 1800.6729 * Gọi mua hàng từ xa (08:00 – 21:30) 1800.6729 Kết nối Di Động Việt Hỗ trợ thanh toán Chung nhan Tin Nhiem MangChung nhan Tin Nhiem Mang DMCA.com Protection StatusDMCA.com Protection Status CÔNG TY TNHH CÔNG NGHỆ DI ĐỘNG VIỆT - 75/35 Nguyễn Cửu Vân, Phường 17, Quận Bình Thạnh, TP Hồ Chí Minh. Mã số doanh nghiệp: 0312193244, ngày cấp: 05/03/2021, nơi cấp: Sở kế hoạch và đầu tư thành phố Hồ Chí Minh MST:0312193244. Chủ sở hữu: Nguyễn Ngọc Đạt - Điện thoại: 1800.6018 (miễn phí) - Email: [email protected] - Bản quyền thuộc về Di Động Việt. * Tổng hợp * Công nghệ * Đánh giá * Trên tay * Game – App * Thủ thuật * AAR * Sự kiện * Hỏi đáp * Kiến thức * Youtube * Khuyến mãi * Tuyển dụng CÔNG TY TNHH CÔNG NGHỆ DI ĐỘNG VIỆT - 75/35 Nguyễn Cửu Vân, Phường 17, Quận Bình Thạnh, TP Hồ Chí Minh. Mã số doanh nghiệp: 0312193244, ngày cấp: 05/03/2021, nơi cấp: Sở kế hoạch và đầu tư thành phố Hồ Chí Minh MST:0312193244. Chủ sở hữu: Nguyễn Ngọc Đạt - Điện thoại: 1800.6018 (miễn phí) - Email: [email protected] - Bản quyền thuộc về Di Động Việt. *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/4594

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Google # Sign in Use your Google Account Email or phone Forgot email? Not your computer? Use a private browsing window to sign in. Learn more Next Create account AfrikaansazərbaycanbosanskicatalàČeštinaCymraegDanskDeutscheestiEnglish (United Kingdom)English (United States)Español (España)Español (Latinoamérica)euskaraFilipinoFrançais (Canada)Français (France)GaeilgegalegoHrvatskiIndonesiaisiZuluíslenskaItalianoKiswahililatviešulietuviųmagyarMelayuNederlandsnorsko‘zbekpolskiPortuguês (Brasil)Português (Portugal)românăshqipSlovenčinaslovenščinasrpski (latinica)SuomiSvenskaTiếng ViệtTürkçeΕλληνικάбеларускаябългарскикыргызчақазақ тілімакедонскимонголРусскийсрпски (ћирилица)Українськаქართულიհայերեն‫עברית‬‎‫اردو‬‎‫العربية‬‎‫فارسی‬‎አማርኛनेपालीमराठीहिन्दीঅসমীয়াবাংলাਪੰਜਾਬੀગુજરાતીଓଡ଼ିଆதமிழ்తెలుగుಕನ್ನಡമലയാളംසිංහලไทยລາວမြန်မာខ្មែរ한국어中文（香港）日本語简体中文繁體中文 * Help * Privacy * Terms *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: *[11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: *[18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: *[14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: *[17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: *[11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: *[08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: *[14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: *[13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: *[12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: *[08:44 ngày 18/2/23]:

spiderum_text/5473

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Firebase * Products * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage Solutions * Explore all solutions Discover solutions for use cases in your apps and businesses Pricing Docs * Overview * Fundamentals * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Reference * Samples Support * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Español – América Latina * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 Go to console Sign in * Documentation Overview Fundamentals * Add Firebase - Apple platforms (iOS+) * Add Firebase - Android * Add Firebase - Web * Add Firebase - Flutter * Add Firebase - C++ * Add Firebase - Unity * Add Firebase - Server environments * Manage Firebase projects * Supported platforms & frameworks * Use Emulator Suite Build * Emulator Suite * Authentication * Realtime Database * Firestore * Storage * ML * Hosting * Cloud Functions * Security Rules * App Check * Extensions Release & Monitor * Crashlytics * Performance Monitoring * Test Lab * App Distribution Engage * Analytics * Remote Config * A/B Testing * Cloud Messaging * In-App Messaging * Dynamic Links * Google AdMob * Google Ads * App Indexing Reference Samples Libraries Firebase * * Products * More * Solutions * More * Pricing * Docs * More * Overview * Fundamentals * More * Build * More * Release & Monitor * More * Engage * More * Reference * Samples * Libraries * Support * Go to console * API Reference * CLI reference * Overview * auth:import and auth:export * Firebase Realtime Database Operation Types * Deploy Targets * Cloud Firestore Index Definition Format * Emulator Suite UI Log Query Syntax * Emulator Suite Security Rules Unit Testing Library * Overview * HostAndPort * RulesTestContext * RulesTestEnvironment * TestEnvironmentConfig * iOS — Swift * Module Index * FirebaseCore * Classes * Overview * FirebaseApp * FirebaseConfiguration * FirebaseOptions * Enumerations * Overview * FIRLoggerLevel * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRAppVoidBoolCallback * Functions * Overview * FirebaseVersion() * FirebaseABTesting * Classes * Overview * ExperimentController * LifecycleEvents * Constants * Overview * DefaultActivateExperimentEventName * DefaultClearExperimentEventName * DefaultExpireExperimentEventName * DefaultSetExperimentEventName * DefaultTimeoutExperimentEventName * FIRDefaultExperimentOverflowPolicy * Enumerations * Overview * ABTExperimentPayloadExperimentOverflowPolicy * FirebaseAnalytics * Categories * Overview * FIRAnalytics(AppDelegate) * FIRAnalytics(Consent) * FIRAnalytics(OnDevice) * Classes * Overview * Analytics * Constants * Overview * AnalyticsEventAdImpression * AnalyticsEventAddPaymentInfo * AnalyticsEventAddShippingInfo * AnalyticsEventAddToCart * AnalyticsEventAddToWishlist * AnalyticsEventAppOpen * AnalyticsEventBeginCheckout * AnalyticsEventCampaignDetails * AnalyticsEventEarnVirtualCurrency * AnalyticsEventGenerateLead * AnalyticsEventJoinGroup * AnalyticsEventLevelEnd * AnalyticsEventLevelStart * AnalyticsEventLevelUp * AnalyticsEventLogin * AnalyticsEventPostScore * AnalyticsEventPurchase * AnalyticsEventRefund * AnalyticsEventRemoveFromCart * AnalyticsEventScreenView * AnalyticsEventSearch * AnalyticsEventSelectContent * AnalyticsEventSelectItem * AnalyticsEventSelectPromotion * AnalyticsEventShare * AnalyticsEventSignUp * AnalyticsEventSpendVirtualCurrency * AnalyticsEventTutorialBegin * AnalyticsEventTutorialComplete * AnalyticsEventUnlockAchievement * AnalyticsEventViewCart * AnalyticsEventViewItem * AnalyticsEventViewItemList * AnalyticsEventViewPromotion * AnalyticsEventViewSearchResults * AnalyticsParameterAchievementID * AnalyticsParameterAdFormat * AnalyticsParameterAdNetworkClickID * AnalyticsParameterAdPlatform * AnalyticsParameterAdSource * AnalyticsParameterAdUnitName * AnalyticsParameterAffiliation * AnalyticsParameterCP1 * AnalyticsParameterCampaign * AnalyticsParameterCampaignID * AnalyticsParameterCharacter * AnalyticsParameterContent * AnalyticsParameterContentType * AnalyticsParameterCoupon * AnalyticsParameterCreativeFormat * AnalyticsParameterCreativeName * AnalyticsParameterCreativeSlot * AnalyticsParameterCurrency * AnalyticsParameterDestination * AnalyticsParameterDiscount * AnalyticsParameterEndDate * AnalyticsParameterExtendSession * AnalyticsParameterFlightNumber * AnalyticsParameterGroupID * AnalyticsParameterIndex * AnalyticsParameterItemBrand * AnalyticsParameterItemCategory * AnalyticsParameterItemCategory2 * AnalyticsParameterItemCategory3 * AnalyticsParameterItemCategory4 * AnalyticsParameterItemCategory5 * AnalyticsParameterItemID * AnalyticsParameterItemListID * AnalyticsParameterItemListName * AnalyticsParameterItemName * AnalyticsParameterItemVariant * AnalyticsParameterItems * AnalyticsParameterLevel * AnalyticsParameterLevelName * AnalyticsParameterLocation * AnalyticsParameterLocationID * AnalyticsParameterMarketingTactic * AnalyticsParameterMedium * AnalyticsParameterMethod * AnalyticsParameterNumberOfNights * AnalyticsParameterNumberOfPassengers * AnalyticsParameterNumberOfRooms * AnalyticsParameterOrigin * AnalyticsParameterPaymentType * AnalyticsParameterPrice * AnalyticsParameterPromotionID * AnalyticsParameterPromotionName * AnalyticsParameterQuantity * AnalyticsParameterScore * AnalyticsParameterScreenClass * AnalyticsParameterScreenName * AnalyticsParameterSearchTerm * AnalyticsParameterShipping * AnalyticsParameterShippingTier * AnalyticsParameterSource * AnalyticsParameterSourcePlatform * AnalyticsParameterStartDate * AnalyticsParameterSuccess * AnalyticsParameterTax * AnalyticsParameterTerm * AnalyticsParameterTransactionID * AnalyticsParameterTravelClass * AnalyticsParameterValue * AnalyticsParameterVirtualCurrencyName * AnalyticsUserPropertyAllowAdPersonalizationSignals * AnalyticsUserPropertySignUpMethod * adStorage * analyticsStorage * denied * granted * Type Definitions * Overview * ConsentStatus * ConsentType * FirebaseAnalyticsSwift * Extensions * Overview * View * FirebaseAppCheck * Classes * Overview * AppAttestProvider * AppCheck * AppCheckDebugProvider * AppCheckDebugProviderFactory * AppCheckToken * DeviceCheckProvider * DeviceCheckProviderFactory * Constants * Overview * AppCheckAppNameNotificationKey * AppCheckErrorDomain * AppCheckTokenDidChange * AppCheckTokenNotificationKey * Enumerations * Overview * _ErrorType * Protocols * Overview * AppCheckProvider * AppCheckProviderFactory * FirebaseAppDistribution * Classes * Overview * AppDistribution * AppDistributionRelease * Constants * Overview * AppDistributionErrorDetailsKey * AppDistributionErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * Error Types * FirebaseAuth * Classes * Overview * ActionCodeInfo * ActionCodeSettings * ActionCodeURL * AdditionalUserInfo * Auth * AuthCredential * AuthDataResult * AuthErrors * AuthSettings * AuthTokenResult * EmailAuthProvider * FacebookAuthProvider * GameCenterAuthProvider * GitHubAuthProvider * GoogleAuthProvider * MultiFactor * MultiFactorAssertion * MultiFactorInfo * MultiFactorResolver * MultiFactorSession * OAuthCredential * OAuthProvider * PhoneAuthCredential * PhoneAuthProvider * PhoneMultiFactorAssertion * PhoneMultiFactorGenerator * PhoneMultiFactorInfo * TwitterAuthProvider * User * UserMetadata * UserProfileChangeRequest * Constants * Overview * AuthErrorDomain * AuthErrorUserInfoEmailKey * AuthErrorUserInfoMultiFactorResolverKey * AuthErrorUserInfoNameKey * AuthErrorUserInfoUpdatedCredentialKey * AuthStateDidChange * EmailAuthProviderID * EmailLinkAuthSignInMethod * EmailPasswordAuthSignInMethod * FacebookAuthProviderID * FacebookAuthSignInMethod * GameCenterAuthProviderID * GameCenterAuthSignInMethod * GitHubAuthProviderID * GitHubAuthSignInMethod * GoogleAuthProviderID * GoogleAuthSignInMethod * PhoneAuthProviderID * PhoneAuthSignInMethod * PhoneMultiFactorID * TwitterAuthProviderID * TwitterAuthSignInMethod * Enumerations * Overview * ActionCodeOperation * AuthAPNSTokenType * Error Types * Protocols * Overview * AuthUIDelegate * FederatedAuthProvider * UserInfo * Type Definitions * Overview * AuthStateDidChangeListenerHandle * FIRApplyActionCodeCallback * FIRAuthCredentialCallback * FIRAuthDataResultCallback * FIRAuthResultCallback * FIRAuthStateDidChangeListenerBlock * FIRAuthTokenCallback * FIRAuthTokenResultCallback * FIRAuthVoidErrorCallback * FIRCheckActionCodeCallBack * FIRConfirmPasswordResetCallback * FIRGameCenterCredentialCallback * FIRIDTokenDidChangeListenerBlock * FIRMultiFactorSessionCallback * FIRProviderQueryCallback * FIRSendEmailVerificationCallback * FIRSendPasswordResetCallback * FIRSendSignInLinkToEmailCallback * FIRSignInMethodQueryCallback * FIRUserProfileChangeCallback * FIRUserUpdateCallback * FIRVerificationResultCallback * FIRVerifyPasswordResetCodeCallback * IDTokenDidChangeListenerHandle * FirebaseCrashlytics * Classes * Overview * Crashlytics * CrashlyticsReport * ExceptionModel * StackFrame * FirebaseDatabase * Classes * Overview * DataSnapshot * Database * DatabaseQuery * DatabaseReference * MutableData * ServerValue * TransactionResult * Enumerations * Overview * DataEventType * Type Definitions * Overview * DatabaseHandle * FirebaseDatabaseSwift * Extensions * Overview * DataSnapshot * Database * DatabaseReference * Structures * Overview * ServerTimestamp * FirebaseDynamicLinks * Classes * Overview * DynamicLink * DynamicLinkAndroidParameters * DynamicLinkComponents * DynamicLinkComponentsOptions * DynamicLinkGoogleAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLinkIOSParameters * DynamicLinkItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLinkNavigationInfoParameters * DynamicLinkOtherPlatformParameters * DynamicLinkSocialMetaTagParameters * DynamicLinks * Enumerations * Overview * DLMatchType * ShortDynamicLinkPathLength * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDynamicLinkResolverHandler * FIRDynamicLinkShortenerCompletion * FIRDynamicLinkUniversalLinkHandler * FirebaseFirestore * Classes * Overview * AggregateQuery * AggregateQuerySnapshot * CollectionReference * DocumentChange * DocumentReference * DocumentSnapshot * FieldPath * FieldValue * Firestore * FirestoreSettings * GeoPoint * LoadBundleTask * LoadBundleTaskProgress * Query * QueryDocumentSnapshot * QuerySnapshot * SnapshotMetadata * Timestamp * Transaction * TransactionOptions * WriteBatch * Constants * Overview * FirestoreCacheSizeUnlimited * FirestoreErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * AggregateSource * DocumentChangeType * FirestoreSource * LoadBundleTaskState * ServerTimestampBehavior * Error Types * Protocols * Overview * ListenerRegistration * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDocumentSnapshotBlock * FIRQuerySnapshotBlock * LoadBundleObserverHandle * FirebaseFirestoreSwift * Enumerations * Overview * DecodingFailureStrategy * FirestoreDecodingError * FirestoreEncodingError * QueryPredicate * Extensions * Overview * CollectionReference * Date * DocumentReference * DocumentSnapshot * FieldValue * Firestore * – Decoder * – Encoder * String * Timestamp * Transaction * WriteBatch * Protocols * Overview * DocumentIDWrappable * ServerTimestampWrappable * Structures * Overview * DocumentID * ExplicitNull * FirestoreQuery * – Configuration * ServerTimestamp * FirebaseFunctions * Classes * Overview * Functions * HTTPSCallable * HTTPSCallableResult * Global Variables * Overview * FunctionsErrorDetailsKey * FunctionsErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FunctionsErrorCode * Structures * Overview * Callable * FirebaseInAppMessaging * Classes * Overview * InAppMessaging * InAppMessagingAction * InAppMessagingActionButton * InAppMessagingBannerDisplay * InAppMessagingCampaignInfo * InAppMessagingCardDisplay * InAppMessagingDisplayMessage * InAppMessagingImageData * InAppMessagingImageOnlyDisplay * InAppMessagingModalDisplay * Enumerations * Overview * FIAMDisplayRenderErrorType * FIRInAppMessagingDismissType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessageType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayTriggerType * Protocols * Overview * InAppMessagingDisplay * InAppMessagingDisplayDelegate * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * Classes * Overview * FIRInAppMessagingCampaignInfo * InAppMessagingAction * InAppMessagingActionButton * InAppMessagingBannerDisplay * InAppMessagingCardDisplay * InAppMessagingDefaultDisplayImpl * InAppMessagingDisplayMessage * InAppMessagingImageData * InAppMessagingImageOnlyDisplay * InAppMessagingModalDisplay * Enumerations * Overview * FIAMDisplayRenderErrorType * FIRInAppMessagingDismissType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessageType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayTriggerType * Protocols * Overview * InAppMessagingDisplay * InAppMessagingDisplayDelegate * FirebaseInAppMessagingSwift * Enumerations * Overview * InAppMessagingPreviewHelpers * – Delegate * Extensions * Overview * View * FirebaseInstallations * Classes * Overview * Installations * InstallationsAuthTokenResult * Constants * Overview * InstallationIDDidChange * InstallationIDDidChangeAppNameKey * kFirebaseInstallationsErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * InstallationsErrorCode * Type Definitions * Overview * InstallationsIDHandler * InstallationsTokenHandler * FirebaseInstanceID * Classes * Overview * InstanceID * InstanceIDResult * Constants * Overview * InstanceIDScopeFirebaseMessaging * InstanceIDTokenRefresh * Enumerations * Overview * InstanceIDError * Type Definitions * Overview * InstanceIDDeleteHandler * InstanceIDDeleteTokenHandler * InstanceIDHandler * InstanceIDResultHandler * InstanceIDTokenHandler * FirebaseMessaging * Classes * Overview * FIRMessagingExtensionHelper * Messaging * MessagingMessageInfo * Constants * Overview * MessagingErrorDomain * MessagingRegistrationTokenRefreshed * Enumerations * Overview * MessagingAPNSTokenType * MessagingMessageStatus * Error Types * Protocols * Overview * MessagingDelegate * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRMessagingDeleteFCMTokenCompletion * FIRMessagingFCMTokenFetchCompletion * FIRMessagingTopicOperationCompletion * FirebaseMLCommon * Classes * Overview * LocalModel * ModelDownloadConditions * ModelManager * RemoteModel * Constants * Overview * error * firebaseMLModelDownloadDidFail * firebaseMLModelDownloadDidSucceed * remoteModel * Type Definitions * Overview * ModelDownloadUserInfoKey * FirebaseMLModelDownloader * Classes * Overview * ModelDownloader * Enumerations * Overview * DownloadError * DownloadedModelError * ModelDownloadType * Structures * Overview * CustomModel * ModelDownloadConditions * FirebaseMLModelInterpreter * Classes * Overview * CustomLocalModel * CustomRemoteModel * ModelInputOutputOptions * ModelInputs * ModelInterpreter * ModelOutputs * Enumerations * Overview * ModelElementType * Type Definitions * Overview * ModelInterpreterInputOutputOpIndexCallback * ModelInterpreterRunCallback * FirebaseMLVision * Classes * Overview * Vision * VisionBarcode * VisionBarcodeAddress * VisionBarcodeCalendarEvent * VisionBarcodeContactInfo * VisionBarcodeDetector * VisionBarcodeDetectorOptions * VisionBarcodeDriverLicense * VisionBarcodeEmail * VisionBarcodeGeoPoint * VisionBarcodePersonName * VisionBarcodePhone * VisionBarcodeSMS * VisionBarcodeURLBookmark * VisionBarcodeWifi * VisionCloudDetectorOptions * VisionCloudDocumentTextRecognizerOptions * VisionCloudImageLabelerOptions * VisionCloudLandmark * VisionCloudLandmarkDetector * VisionCloudTextRecognizerOptions * VisionDocumentText * VisionDocumentTextBlock * VisionDocumentTextParagraph * VisionDocumentTextRecognizer * VisionDocumentTextSymbol * VisionDocumentTextWord * VisionFace * VisionFaceContour * VisionFaceDetector * VisionFaceDetectorOptions * VisionFaceLandmark * VisionImage * VisionImageLabel * VisionImageLabeler * VisionImageMetadata * VisionLatitudeLongitude * VisionOnDeviceImageLabelerOptions * VisionPoint * VisionText * VisionTextBlock * VisionTextElement * VisionTextLine * VisionTextRecognizedBreak * VisionTextRecognizedLanguage * VisionTextRecognizer * Constants * Overview * all * face * leftCheek * leftEar * leftEye * leftEye * leftEyebrowBottom * leftEyebrowTop * lowerLipBottom * lowerLipTop * mouthBottom * mouthLeft * mouthRight * noseBase * noseBottom * noseBridge * rightCheek * rightEar * rightEye * rightEye * rightEyebrowBottom * rightEyebrowTop * upperLipBottom * upperLipTop * Enumerations * Overview * VisionBarcodeAddressType * VisionBarcodeEmailType * VisionBarcodeFormat * VisionBarcodePhoneType * VisionBarcodeValueType * VisionBarcodeWiFiEncryptionType * VisionCloudModelType * VisionCloudTextModelType * VisionDetectorImageOrientation * VisionDocumentTextBlockType * VisionFaceDetectorClassificationMode * VisionFaceDetectorContourMode * VisionFaceDetectorLandmarkMode * VisionFaceDetectorPerformanceMode * VisionImageLabelerType * VisionTextRecognizedBreakType * VisionTextRecognizerType * Type Definitions * Overview * FaceContourType * FaceLandmarkType * VisionBarcodeDetectionCallback * VisionCloudLandmarkDetectionCompletion * VisionDocumentTextRecognitionCallback * VisionFaceDetectionCallback * VisionImageLabelerCallback * VisionTextRecognitionCallback * FirebasePerformance * Classes * Overview * HTTPMetric * Performance * Trace * Enumerations * Overview * HTTPMethod * Protocols * Overview * PerformanceAttributable * FirebaseRemoteConfig * Classes * Overview * RemoteConfig * RemoteConfigSettings * RemoteConfigValue * Constants * Overview * NamespaceGoogleMobilePlatform * RemoteConfigErrorDomain * RemoteConfigThrottledEndTimeInSecondsKey * Enumerations * Overview * RemoteConfigFetchAndActivateStatus * RemoteConfigFetchStatus * RemoteConfigSource * Error Types * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRRemoteConfigActivateCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigFetchAndActivateCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigFetchCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigInitializationCompletion * FirebaseRemoteConfigSwift * Enumerations * Overview * RemoteConfigCodableError * RemoteConfigValueCodableError * Extensions * Overview * RemoteConfig * RemoteConfigValue * FirebaseStorage * Classes * Overview * Storage * StorageDownloadTask * StorageListResult * StorageMetadata * StorageObservableTask * StorageReference * StorageTask * StorageTaskSnapshot * StorageUploadTask * Global Variables * Overview * StorageErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * StorageError * StorageErrorCode * StorageTaskStatus * Protocols * Overview * StorageTaskManagement * GoogleMobileAds * Classes * Overview * DFPBannerView * DFPBannerViewOptions * DFPCustomRenderedAd * DFPInterstitial * DFPRequest * GADAdChoicesView * GADAdLoader * GADAdLoaderOptions * GADAdReward * GADAdapterStatus * GADAudioVideoManager * GADBannerView * GADCorrelator * GADCorrelatorAdLoaderOptions * GADCustomEventExtras * GADCustomEventRequest * GADDebugOptionsViewController * GADDefaultInAppPurchase * GADDynamicHeightSearchRequest * GADExtras * GADInAppPurchase * GADInitializationStatus * GADInterstitial * GADMediaContent * GADMediaView * GADMediatedNativeAdNotificationSource * GADMediatedUnifiedNativeAdNotificationSource * GADMediationAdConfiguration * GADMediationBannerAdConfiguration * GADMediationCredentials * GADMediationInterstitialAdConfiguration * GADMediationNativeAdConfiguration * GADMediationRewardedAdConfiguration * GADMediationServerConfiguration * GADMobileAds * GADMultipleAdsAdLoaderOptions * GADMuteThisAdReason * GADNativeAd * GADNativeAdImage * GADNativeAdImageAdLoaderOptions * GADNativeAdViewAdOptions * GADNativeAppInstallAd * GADNativeAppInstallAdView * GADNativeContentAd * GADNativeContentAdView * GADNativeCustomTemplateAd * GADNativeExpressAdView * GADNativeMuteThisAdLoaderOptions * GADRTBRequestParameters * GADRequest * GADRequestConfiguration * GADRequestError * GADRewardBasedVideoAd * GADRewardedAd * GADSearchBannerView * GADSearchRequest * GADServerSideVerificationOptions * GADUnifiedNativeAd * GADUnifiedNativeAdView * GADVideoController * GADVideoOptions * Constants * Overview * GADCustomEventParametersServer * GADNativeCustomTemplateAdMediaViewKey * GoogleMobileAdsVersionString * adChoicesViewAsset * adChoicesViewAsset * advertiserAsset * advertiserAsset * attributionIconAsset * attributionIconAsset * attributionTextAsset * attributionTextAsset * backgroundAsset * backgroundAsset * bodyAsset * bodyAsset * bodyAsset * callToActionAsset * callToActionAsset * callToActionAsset * choicesViewAsset * dfpBanner * general * headlineAsset * headlineAsset * headlineAsset * iconAsset * iconAsset * imageAsset * imageAsset * imageAsset * kDFPSimulatorID * kGADAdSizeBanner * kGADAdSizeFluid * kGADAdSizeFullBanner * kGADAdSizeInvalid * kGADAdSizeLargeBanner * kGADAdSizeLeaderboard * kGADAdSizeMediumRectangle * kGADAdSizeSkyscraper * kGADAdSizeSmartBannerLandscape * kGADAdSizeSmartBannerPortrait * kGADErrorDomain * kGADSimulatorID * logoAsset * matureAudience * mediaViewAsset * mediaViewAsset * mediaViewAsset * nativeAppInstall * nativeContent * nativeCustomTemplate * parentalGuidance * priceAsset * priceAsset * starRatingAsset * starRatingAsset * storeAsset * storeAsset * teen * unifiedNative * Enumerations * Overview * GADAdChoicesPosition * GADAdFormat * GADAdapterInitializationState * GADErrorCode * GADGender * GADInAppPurchaseStatus * GADMBannerAnimationType * GADNativeAdImageAdLoaderOptionsOrientation * GADSearchBorderType * GADSearchCallButtonColor * Protocols * Overview * DFPBannerAdLoaderDelegate * DFPCustomRenderedBannerViewDelegate * DFPCustomRenderedInterstitialDelegate * GADAdLoaderDelegate * GADAdNetworkExtras * GADAdSizeDelegate * GADAppEventDelegate * GADAudioVideoManagerDelegate * GADBannerViewDelegate * GADCustomEventBanner * GADCustomEventBannerDelegate * GADCustomEventInterstitial * GADCustomEventInterstitialDelegate * GADCustomEventNativeAd * GADCustomEventNativeAdDelegate * GADDebugOptionsViewControllerDelegate * GADDefaultInAppPurchaseDelegate * GADInAppPurchaseDelegate * GADInterstitialDelegate * GADMAdNetworkAdapter * GADMAdNetworkConnector * GADMRewardBasedVideoAdNetworkAdapter * GADMRewardBasedVideoAdNetworkConnector * GADMediatedNativeAd * GADMediatedNativeAdDelegate * GADMediatedNativeAppInstallAd * GADMediatedNativeContentAd * GADMediatedUnifiedNativeAd * GADMediationAd * GADMediationAdEventDelegate * GADMediationAdRequest * GADMediationAdapter * GADMediationBannerAd * GADMediationBannerAdEventDelegate * GADMediationInterstitialAd * GADMediationInterstitialAdEventDelegate * GADMediationNativeAd * GADMediationNativeAdEventDelegate * GADMediationRewardedAd * GADMediationRewardedAdEventDelegate * GADNativeAdDelegate * GADNativeAppInstallAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeContentAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeCustomTemplateAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeExpressAdViewDelegate * GADRTBAdapter * GADRewardBasedVideoAdDelegate * GADRewardedAdDelegate * GADRewardedAdMetadataDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdLoaderDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdUnconfirmedClickDelegate * GADVideoControllerDelegate * Type Definitions * Overview * GADAdLoaderAdType * GADAdMetadataKey * GADAdSize * GADInitializationCompletionHandler * GADMaxAdContentRating * GADMediationAdapterSetUpCompletionBlock * GADMediationBannerLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationNativeLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationRewardedLoadCompletionHandler * GADNativeAdCustomClickHandler * GADNativeAppInstallAssetID * GADNativeContentAdAssetID * GADRTBSignalCompletionHandler * GADRewardedAdLoadCompletionHandler * GADUnifiedNativeAssetIdentifier * GADVersionNumber * Functions * Overview * CGSizeFromGADAdSize(_:) * GADAdSizeEqualToSize(_:_:) * GADAdSizeFromCGSize(_:) * GADAdSizeFromNSValue(_:) * GADAdSizeFullWidthLandscapeWithHeight(_:) * GADAdSizeFullWidthPortraitWithHeight(_:) * GADAdSizeIsFluid(_:) * GADClosestValidSizeForAdSizes(_:_:) * IsGADAdSizeValid(_:) * NSStringFromGADAdSize(_:) * NSValueFromGADAdSize(_:) * Structures * Overview * GADAdSize * GADVersionNumber * iOS — Objective-C * Module Index * FirebaseCore * Classes * Overview * FIRApp * FIRConfiguration * FIROptions * Enumerations * Overview * FIRLoggerLevel * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRAppVoidBoolCallback * Functions * Overview * FIRFirebaseVersion * FirebaseABTesting * Classes * Overview * FIRExperimentController * FIRLifecycleEvents * Constants * Overview * FIRActivateExperimentEventName * FIRClearExperimentEventName * FIRDefaultExperimentOverflowPolicy * FIRExpireExperimentEventName * FIRSetExperimentEventName * FIRTimeoutExperimentEventName * Enumerations * Overview * ABTExperimentPayloadExperimentOverflowPolicy * FirebaseAnalytics * Classes * Overview * FIRAnalytics * Constants * Overview * FIRConsentStatusDenied * FIRConsentStatusGranted * FIRConsentTypeAdStorage * FIRConsentTypeAnalyticsStorage * kFIREventAdImpression * kFIREventAddPaymentInfo * kFIREventAddShippingInfo * kFIREventAddToCart * kFIREventAddToWishlist * kFIREventAppOpen * kFIREventBeginCheckout * kFIREventCampaignDetails * kFIREventEarnVirtualCurrency * kFIREventGenerateLead * kFIREventJoinGroup * kFIREventLevelEnd * kFIREventLevelStart * kFIREventLevelUp * kFIREventLogin * kFIREventPostScore * kFIREventPurchase * kFIREventRefund * kFIREventRemoveFromCart * kFIREventScreenView * kFIREventSearch * kFIREventSelectContent * kFIREventSelectItem * kFIREventSelectPromotion * kFIREventShare * kFIREventSignUp * kFIREventSpendVirtualCurrency * kFIREventTutorialBegin * kFIREventTutorialComplete * kFIREventUnlockAchievement * kFIREventViewCart * kFIREventViewItem * kFIREventViewItemList * kFIREventViewPromotion * kFIREventViewSearchResults * kFIRParameterAchievementID * kFIRParameterAdFormat * kFIRParameterAdNetworkClickID * kFIRParameterAdPlatform * kFIRParameterAdSource * kFIRParameterAdUnitName * kFIRParameterAffiliation * kFIRParameterCP1 * kFIRParameterCampaign * kFIRParameterCampaignID * kFIRParameterCharacter * kFIRParameterContent * kFIRParameterContentType * kFIRParameterCoupon * kFIRParameterCreativeFormat * kFIRParameterCreativeName * kFIRParameterCreativeSlot * kFIRParameterCurrency * kFIRParameterDestination * kFIRParameterDiscount * kFIRParameterEndDate * kFIRParameterExtendSession * kFIRParameterFlightNumber * kFIRParameterGroupID * kFIRParameterIndex * kFIRParameterItemBrand * kFIRParameterItemCategory * kFIRParameterItemCategory2 * kFIRParameterItemCategory3 * kFIRParameterItemCategory4 * kFIRParameterItemCategory5 * kFIRParameterItemID * kFIRParameterItemListID * kFIRParameterItemListName * kFIRParameterItemName * kFIRParameterItemVariant * kFIRParameterItems * kFIRParameterLevel * kFIRParameterLevelName * kFIRParameterLocation * kFIRParameterLocationID * kFIRParameterMarketingTactic * kFIRParameterMedium * kFIRParameterMethod * kFIRParameterNumberOfNights * kFIRParameterNumberOfPassengers * kFIRParameterNumberOfRooms * kFIRParameterOrigin * kFIRParameterPaymentType * kFIRParameterPrice * kFIRParameterPromotionID * kFIRParameterPromotionName * kFIRParameterQuantity * kFIRParameterScore * kFIRParameterScreenClass * kFIRParameterScreenName * kFIRParameterSearchTerm * kFIRParameterShipping * kFIRParameterShippingTier * kFIRParameterSource * kFIRParameterSourcePlatform * kFIRParameterStartDate * kFIRParameterSuccess * kFIRParameterTax * kFIRParameterTerm * kFIRParameterTransactionID * kFIRParameterTravelClass * kFIRParameterValue * kFIRParameterVirtualCurrencyName * kFIRUserPropertyAllowAdPersonalizationSignals * kFIRUserPropertySignUpMethod * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRConsentStatus * FIRConsentType * FirebaseAppCheck * Classes * Overview * FIRAppAttestProvider * FIRAppCheck * FIRAppCheckDebugProvider * FIRAppCheckDebugProviderFactory * FIRAppCheckToken * FIRDeviceCheckProvider * FIRDeviceCheckProviderFactory * Constants * Overview * FIRAppCheckAppCheckTokenDidChangeNotification * FIRAppCheckErrorDomain * kFIRAppCheckAppNameNotificationKey * kFIRAppCheckTokenNotificationKey * Enumerations * Overview * FIRAppCheckErrorCode * Protocols * Overview * FIRAppCheckProvider * FIRAppCheckProviderFactory * FirebaseAppDistribution * Classes * Overview * FIRAppDistribution * FIRAppDistributionRelease * Constants * Overview * FIRAppDistributionErrorDetailsKey * FIRAppDistributionErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FIRAppDistributionError * FirebaseAuth * Classes * Overview * FIRActionCodeInfo * FIRActionCodeSettings * FIRActionCodeURL * FIRAdditionalUserInfo * FIRAuth * FIRAuthCredential * FIRAuthDataResult * FIRAuthErrors * FIRAuthSettings * FIRAuthTokenResult * FIREmailAuthProvider * FIRFacebookAuthProvider * FIRGameCenterAuthProvider * FIRGitHubAuthProvider * FIRGoogleAuthProvider * FIRMultiFactor * FIRMultiFactorAssertion * FIRMultiFactorInfo * FIRMultiFactorResolver * FIRMultiFactorSession * FIROAuthCredential * FIROAuthProvider * FIRPhoneAuthCredential * FIRPhoneAuthProvider * FIRPhoneMultiFactorAssertion * FIRPhoneMultiFactorGenerator * FIRPhoneMultiFactorInfo * FIRTwitterAuthProvider * FIRUser * FIRUserMetadata * FIRUserProfileChangeRequest * Constants * Overview * FIRAuthErrorDomain * FIRAuthErrorUserInfoEmailKey * FIRAuthErrorUserInfoMultiFactorResolverKey * FIRAuthErrorUserInfoNameKey * FIRAuthErrorUserInfoUpdatedCredentialKey * FIRAuthStateDidChangeNotification * FIREmailAuthProviderID * FIREmailLinkAuthSignInMethod * FIREmailPasswordAuthSignInMethod * FIRFacebookAuthProviderID * FIRFacebookAuthSignInMethod * FIRGameCenterAuthProviderID * FIRGameCenterAuthSignInMethod * FIRGitHubAuthProviderID * FIRGitHubAuthSignInMethod * FIRGoogleAuthProviderID * FIRGoogleAuthSignInMethod * FIRPhoneAuthProviderID * FIRPhoneAuthSignInMethod * FIRPhoneMultiFactorID * FIRTwitterAuthProviderID * FIRTwitterAuthSignInMethod * Enumerations * Overview * FIRActionCodeOperation * FIRAuthAPNSTokenType * FIRAuthErrorCode * Protocols * Overview * FIRAuthUIDelegate * FIRFederatedAuthProvider * FIRUserInfo * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRApplyActionCodeCallback * FIRAuthCredentialCallback * FIRAuthDataResultCallback * FIRAuthResultCallback * FIRAuthStateDidChangeListenerBlock * FIRAuthStateDidChangeListenerHandle * FIRAuthTokenCallback * FIRAuthTokenResultCallback * FIRAuthVoidErrorCallback * FIRCheckActionCodeCallBack * FIRConfirmPasswordResetCallback * FIRGameCenterCredentialCallback * FIRIDTokenDidChangeListenerBlock * FIRIDTokenDidChangeListenerHandle * FIRMultiFactorSessionCallback * FIRProviderQueryCallback * FIRSendEmailVerificationCallback * FIRSendPasswordResetCallback * FIRSendSignInLinkToEmailCallback * FIRSignInMethodQueryCallback * FIRUserProfileChangeCallback * FIRUserUpdateCallback * FIRVerificationResultCallback * FIRVerifyPasswordResetCodeCallback * FirebaseCrashlytics * Classes * Overview * FIRCrashlytics * FIRCrashlyticsReport * FIRExceptionModel * FIRStackFrame * FirebaseDatabase * Classes * Overview * FIRDataSnapshot * FIRDatabase * FIRDatabaseQuery * FIRDatabaseReference * FIRMutableData * FIRServerValue * FIRTransactionResult * Enumerations * Overview * FIRDataEventType * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDatabaseHandle * FirebaseDynamicLinks * Classes * Overview * FIRDynamicLink * FIRDynamicLinkAndroidParameters * FIRDynamicLinkComponents * FIRDynamicLinkComponentsOptions * FIRDynamicLinkGoogleAnalyticsParameters * FIRDynamicLinkIOSParameters * FIRDynamicLinkItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters * FIRDynamicLinkNavigationInfoParameters * FIRDynamicLinkOtherPlatformParameters * FIRDynamicLinkSocialMetaTagParameters * FIRDynamicLinks * Enumerations * Overview * FIRDLMatchType * FIRShortDynamicLinkPathLength * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDynamicLinkResolverHandler * FIRDynamicLinkShortenerCompletion * FIRDynamicLinkUniversalLinkHandler * FirebaseFirestore * Classes * Overview * FIRAggregateQuery * FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot * FIRCollectionReference * FIRDocumentChange * FIRDocumentReference * FIRDocumentSnapshot * FIRFieldPath * FIRFieldValue * FIRFirestore * FIRFirestoreSettings * FIRGeoPoint * FIRLoadBundleTask * FIRLoadBundleTaskProgress * FIRQuery * FIRQueryDocumentSnapshot * FIRQuerySnapshot * FIRSnapshotMetadata * FIRTimestamp * FIRTransaction * FIRTransactionOptions * FIRWriteBatch * Constants * Overview * FIRFirestoreErrorDomain * kFIRFirestoreCacheSizeUnlimited * Enumerations * Overview * FIRAggregateSource * FIRDocumentChangeType * FIRFirestoreErrorCode * FIRFirestoreSource * FIRLoadBundleTaskState * FIRServerTimestampBehavior * Protocols * Overview * FIRListenerRegistration * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDocumentSnapshotBlock * FIRLoadBundleObserverHandle * FIRQuerySnapshotBlock * FirebaseFunctions * Classes * Overview * FIRFunctions * FIRHTTPSCallable * FIRHTTPSCallableResult * Constants * Overview * FIRFunctionsErrorDetailsKey * FIRFunctionsErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FIRFunctionsErrorCode * FirebaseInAppMessaging * Classes * Overview * FIRInAppMessaging * FIRInAppMessagingAction * FIRInAppMessagingActionButton * FIRInAppMessagingBannerDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingCampaignInfo * FIRInAppMessagingCardDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessage * FIRInAppMessagingImageData * FIRInAppMessagingImageOnlyDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingModalDisplay * Enumerations * Overview * FIAMDisplayRenderErrorType * FIRInAppMessagingDismissType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessageType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayTriggerType * Protocols * Overview * FIRInAppMessagingDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayDelegate * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * Classes * Overview * FIRIAMDefaultDisplayImpl * FIRInAppMessagingAction * FIRInAppMessagingActionButton * FIRInAppMessagingBannerDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingCampaignInfo * FIRInAppMessagingCardDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessage * FIRInAppMessagingImageData * FIRInAppMessagingImageOnlyDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingModalDisplay * Enumerations * Overview * FIAMDisplayRenderErrorType * FIRInAppMessagingDismissType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessageType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayTriggerType * Protocols * Overview * FIRInAppMessagingDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayDelegate * FirebaseInstallations * Classes * Overview * FIRInstallations * FIRInstallationsAuthTokenResult * Constants * Overview * FIRInstallationIDDidChangeNotification * kFIRInstallationIDDidChangeNotificationAppNameKey * kFirebaseInstallationsErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FIRInstallationsErrorCode * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRInstallationsIDHandler * FIRInstallationsTokenHandler * FirebaseInstanceID * Classes * Overview * FIRInstanceID * FIRInstanceIDResult * Constants * Overview * kFIRInstanceIDScopeFirebaseMessaging * kFIRInstanceIDTokenRefreshNotification * Enumerations * Overview * FIRInstanceIDError * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRInstanceIDDeleteHandler * FIRInstanceIDDeleteTokenHandler * FIRInstanceIDHandler * FIRInstanceIDResultHandler * FIRInstanceIDTokenHandler * FirebaseMessaging * Classes * Overview * FIRMessaging * FIRMessagingExtensionHelper * FIRMessagingMessageInfo * Constants * Overview * FIRMessagingErrorDomain * FIRMessagingRegistrationTokenRefreshedNotification * Enumerations * Overview * FIRMessagingAPNSTokenType * FIRMessagingError * FIRMessagingMessageStatus * Protocols * Overview * FIRMessagingDelegate * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRMessagingDeleteFCMTokenCompletion * FIRMessagingFCMTokenFetchCompletion * FIRMessagingTopicOperationCompletion * FirebaseMLCommon * Classes * Overview * FIRLocalModel * FIRModelDownloadConditions * FIRModelManager * FIRRemoteModel * Constants * Overview * FIRModelDownloadDidFailNotification * FIRModelDownloadDidSucceedNotification * FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKeyError * FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKeyRemoteModel * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKey * FirebaseMLModelInterpreter * Classes * Overview * FIRCustomLocalModel * FIRCustomRemoteModel * FIRModelInputOutputOptions * FIRModelInputs * FIRModelInterpreter * FIRModelOutputs * Enumerations * Overview * FIRModelElementType * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRModelInterpreterInputOutputOpIndexCallback * FIRModelInterpreterRunCallback * FirebaseMLVision * Classes * Overview * FIRVision * FIRVisionBarcode * FIRVisionBarcodeAddress * FIRVisionBarcodeCalendarEvent * FIRVisionBarcodeContactInfo * FIRVisionBarcodeDetector * FIRVisionBarcodeDetectorOptions * FIRVisionBarcodeDriverLicense * FIRVisionBarcodeEmail * FIRVisionBarcodeGeoPoint * FIRVisionBarcodePersonName * FIRVisionBarcodePhone * FIRVisionBarcodeSMS * FIRVisionBarcodeURLBookmark * FIRVisionBarcodeWiFi * FIRVisionCloudDetectorOptions * FIRVisionCloudDocumentTextRecognizerOptions * FIRVisionCloudImageLabelerOptions * FIRVisionCloudLandmark * FIRVisionCloudLandmarkDetector * FIRVisionCloudTextRecognizerOptions * FIRVisionDocumentText * FIRVisionDocumentTextBlock * FIRVisionDocumentTextParagraph * FIRVisionDocumentTextRecognizer * FIRVisionDocumentTextSymbol * FIRVisionDocumentTextWord * FIRVisionFace * FIRVisionFaceContour * FIRVisionFaceDetector * FIRVisionFaceDetectorOptions * FIRVisionFaceLandmark * FIRVisionImage * FIRVisionImageLabel * FIRVisionImageLabeler * FIRVisionImageMetadata * FIRVisionLatitudeLongitude * FIRVisionOnDeviceImageLabelerOptions * FIRVisionPoint * FIRVisionText * FIRVisionTextBlock * FIRVisionTextElement * FIRVisionTextLine * FIRVisionTextRecognizedBreak * FIRVisionTextRecognizedLanguage * FIRVisionTextRecognizer * Constants * Overview * FIRFaceContourTypeAll * FIRFaceContourTypeFace * FIRFaceContourTypeLeftEye * FIRFaceContourTypeLeftEyebrowBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeLeftEyebrowTop * FIRFaceContourTypeLowerLipBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeLowerLipTop * FIRFaceContourTypeNoseBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeNoseBridge * FIRFaceContourTypeRightEye * FIRFaceContourTypeRightEyebrowBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeRightEyebrowTop * FIRFaceContourTypeUpperLipBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeUpperLipTop * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeLeftCheek * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeLeftEar * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeLeftEye * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeMouthBottom * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeMouthLeft * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeMouthRight * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeNoseBase * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeRightCheek * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeRightEar * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeRightEye * Enumerations * Overview * FIRVisionBarcodeAddressType * FIRVisionBarcodeEmailType * FIRVisionBarcodeFormat * FIRVisionBarcodePhoneType * FIRVisionBarcodeValueType * FIRVisionBarcodeWiFiEncryptionType * FIRVisionCloudModelType * FIRVisionCloudTextModelType * FIRVisionDetectorImageOrientation * FIRVisionDocumentTextBlockType * FIRVisionFaceDetectorClassificationMode * FIRVisionFaceDetectorContourMode * FIRVisionFaceDetectorLandmarkMode * FIRVisionFaceDetectorPerformanceMode * FIRVisionImageLabelerType * FIRVisionTextRecognizedBreakType * FIRVisionTextRecognizerType * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRFaceContourType * FIRFaceLandmarkType * FIRVisionBarcodeDetectionCallback * FIRVisionCloudLandmarkDetectionCompletion * FIRVisionDocumentTextRecognitionCallback * FIRVisionFaceDetectionCallback * FIRVisionImageLabelerCallback * FIRVisionTextRecognitionCallback * FirebasePerformance * Classes * Overview * FIRHTTPMetric * FIRPerformance * FIRTrace * Enumerations * Overview * FIRHTTPMethod * Protocols * Overview * FIRPerformanceAttributable * FirebaseRemoteConfig * Classes * Overview * FIRRemoteConfig * FIRRemoteConfigSettings * FIRRemoteConfigValue * Constants * Overview * FIRNamespaceGoogleMobilePlatform * FIRRemoteConfigErrorDomain * FIRRemoteConfigThrottledEndTimeInSecondsKey * Enumerations * Overview * FIRRemoteConfigError * FIRRemoteConfigFetchAndActivateStatus * FIRRemoteConfigFetchStatus * FIRRemoteConfigSource * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRRemoteConfigActivateCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigFetchAndActivateCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigFetchCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigInitializationCompletion * FirebaseStorage * Classes * Overview * FIRStorage * FIRStorageDownloadTask * FIRStorageListResult * FIRStorageMetadata * FIRStorageObservableTask * FIRStorageReference * FIRStorageTask * FIRStorageTaskSnapshot * FIRStorageUploadTask * Constants * Overview * FIRStorageErrorCodeDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FIRStorageErrorCode * FIRStorageTaskStatus * Protocols * Overview * FIRStorageTaskManagement * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRStorageHandle * FIRStorageVoidDataError * FIRStorageVoidError * FIRStorageVoidMetadata * FIRStorageVoidMetadataError * FIRStorageVoidSnapshot * FIRStorageVoidURLError * GoogleMobileAds * Classes * Overview * DFPBannerView * DFPBannerViewOptions * DFPCustomRenderedAd * DFPInterstitial * DFPRequest * GADAdChoicesView * GADAdLoader * GADAdLoaderOptions * GADAdReward * GADAdapterStatus * GADAudioVideoManager * GADBannerView * GADCorrelator * GADCorrelatorAdLoaderOptions * GADCustomEventExtras * GADCustomEventRequest * GADDebugOptionsViewController * GADDefaultInAppPurchase * GADDynamicHeightSearchRequest * GADExtras * GADInAppPurchase * GADInitializationStatus * GADInterstitial * GADMediaContent * GADMediaView * GADMediatedNativeAdNotificationSource * GADMediatedUnifiedNativeAdNotificationSource * GADMediationAdConfiguration * GADMediationBannerAdConfiguration * GADMediationCredentials * GADMediationInterstitialAdConfiguration * GADMediationNativeAdConfiguration * GADMediationRewardedAdConfiguration * GADMediationServerConfiguration * GADMobileAds * GADMultipleAdsAdLoaderOptions * GADMuteThisAdReason * GADNativeAd * GADNativeAdImage * GADNativeAdImageAdLoaderOptions * GADNativeAdViewAdOptions * GADNativeAppInstallAd * GADNativeAppInstallAdView * GADNativeContentAd * GADNativeContentAdView * GADNativeCustomTemplateAd * GADNativeExpressAdView * GADNativeMuteThisAdLoaderOptions * GADRTBRequestParameters * GADRequest * GADRequestConfiguration * GADRequestError * GADRewardBasedVideoAd * GADRewardedAd * GADSearchBannerView * GADSearchRequest * GADServerSideVerificationOptions * GADUnifiedNativeAd * GADUnifiedNativeAdView * GADVideoController * GADVideoOptions * Constants * Overview * GADCustomEventParametersServer * GADMaxAdContentRatingGeneral * GADMaxAdContentRatingMatureAudience * GADMaxAdContentRatingParentalGuidance * GADMaxAdContentRatingTeen * GADNativeAppInstallAdChoicesViewAsset * GADNativeAppInstallAttributionIconAsset * GADNativeAppInstallAttributionTextAsset * GADNativeAppInstallBackgroundAsset * GADNativeAppInstallBodyAsset * GADNativeAppInstallCallToActionAsset * GADNativeAppInstallHeadlineAsset * GADNativeAppInstallIconAsset * GADNativeAppInstallImageAsset * GADNativeAppInstallMediaViewAsset * GADNativeAppInstallPriceAsset * GADNativeAppInstallStarRatingAsset * GADNativeAppInstallStoreAsset * GADNativeContentAdChoicesViewAsset * GADNativeContentAdvertiserAsset * GADNativeContentAttributionIconAsset * GADNativeContentAttributionTextAsset * GADNativeContentBackgroundAsset * GADNativeContentBodyAsset * GADNativeContentCallToActionAsset * GADNativeContentHeadlineAsset * GADNativeContentImageAsset * GADNativeContentLogoAsset * GADNativeContentMediaViewAsset * GADNativeCustomTemplateAdMediaViewKey * GADUnifiedNativeAdChoicesViewAsset * GADUnifiedNativeAdvertiserAsset * GADUnifiedNativeBodyAsset * GADUnifiedNativeCallToActionAsset * GADUnifiedNativeHeadlineAsset * GADUnifiedNativeIconAsset * GADUnifiedNativeImageAsset * GADUnifiedNativeMediaViewAsset * GADUnifiedNativePriceAsset * GADUnifiedNativeStarRatingAsset * GADUnifiedNativeStoreAsset * GoogleMobileAdsVersionString * kDFPSimulatorID * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeDFPBanner * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeNativeAppInstall * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeNativeContent * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeNativeCustomTemplate * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeUnifiedNative * kGADAdSizeBanner * kGADAdSizeFluid * kGADAdSizeFullBanner * kGADAdSizeInvalid * kGADAdSizeLargeBanner * kGADAdSizeLeaderboard * kGADAdSizeMediumRectangle * kGADAdSizeSkyscraper * kGADAdSizeSmartBannerLandscape * kGADAdSizeSmartBannerPortrait * kGADErrorDomain * kGADSimulatorID * Enumerations * Overview * GADAdChoicesPosition * GADAdFormat * GADAdapterInitializationState * GADErrorCode * GADGender * GADInAppPurchaseStatus * GADMBannerAnimationType * GADNativeAdImageAdLoaderOptionsOrientation * GADSearchBorderType * GADSearchCallButtonColor * Protocols * Overview * DFPBannerAdLoaderDelegate * DFPCustomRenderedBannerViewDelegate * DFPCustomRenderedInterstitialDelegate * GADAdLoaderDelegate * GADAdNetworkExtras * GADAdSizeDelegate * GADAppEventDelegate * GADAudioVideoManagerDelegate * GADBannerViewDelegate * GADCustomEventBanner * GADCustomEventBannerDelegate * GADCustomEventInterstitial * GADCustomEventInterstitialDelegate * GADCustomEventNativeAd * GADCustomEventNativeAdDelegate * GADDebugOptionsViewControllerDelegate * GADDefaultInAppPurchaseDelegate * GADInAppPurchaseDelegate * GADInterstitialDelegate * GADMAdNetworkAdapter * GADMAdNetworkConnector * GADMRewardBasedVideoAdNetworkAdapter * GADMRewardBasedVideoAdNetworkConnector * GADMediatedNativeAd * GADMediatedNativeAdDelegate * GADMediatedNativeAppInstallAd * GADMediatedNativeContentAd * GADMediatedUnifiedNativeAd * GADMediationAd * GADMediationAdEventDelegate * GADMediationAdRequest * GADMediationAdapter * GADMediationBannerAd * GADMediationBannerAdEventDelegate * GADMediationInterstitialAd * GADMediationInterstitialAdEventDelegate * GADMediationNativeAd * GADMediationNativeAdEventDelegate * GADMediationRewardedAd * GADMediationRewardedAdEventDelegate * GADNativeAdDelegate * GADNativeAppInstallAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeContentAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeCustomTemplateAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeExpressAdViewDelegate * GADRTBAdapter * GADRewardBasedVideoAdDelegate * GADRewardedAdDelegate * GADRewardedAdMetadataDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdLoaderDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdUnconfirmedClickDelegate * GADVideoControllerDelegate * Type Definitions * Overview * GADAdLoaderAdType * GADAdMetadataKey * GADAdSize * GADInitializationCompletionHandler * GADMaxAdContentRating * GADMediationAdapterSetUpCompletionBlock * GADMediationBannerLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationNativeLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationRewardedLoadCompletionHandler * GADNativeAdCustomClickHandler * GADNativeAppInstallAssetID * GADNativeContentAdAssetID * GADRTBSignalCompletionHandler * GADRewardedAdLoadCompletionHandler * GADUnifiedNativeAssetIdentifier * GADVersionNumber * Functions * Overview * CGSizeFromGADAdSize * GADAdSizeEqualToSize * GADAdSizeFromCGSize * GADAdSizeFromNSValue * GADAdSizeFullWidthLandscapeWithHeight * GADAdSizeFullWidthPortraitWithHeight * GADAdSizeIsFluid * GADClosestValidSizeForAdSizes * IsGADAdSizeValid * NSStringFromGADAdSize * NSValueFromGADAdSize * Structures * Overview * GADAdSize * Android — Kotlin * Package Summary * firebase * com.google.firebase * Overview * Classes * FirebaseApp * FirebaseOptions * FirebaseOptions.Builder * Timestamp * Exceptions * FirebaseNetworkException * FirebaseTooManyRequestsException * com.google.firebase.provider * Overview * Classes * FirebaseInitProvider * com.google.firebase.ktx * Overview * Objects * Firebase * firebase.analytics * com.google.firebase.analytics * Overview * Classes * FirebaseAnalytics * FirebaseAnalytics.Event * FirebaseAnalytics.Param * FirebaseAnalytics.UserProperty * Enums * FirebaseAnalytics.ConsentStatus * FirebaseAnalytics.ConsentType * com.google.firebase.analytics.ktx * Overview * Classes * ParametersBuilder * firebase.appcheck * com.google.firebase.appcheck * Overview * Interfaces * AppCheckProvider * AppCheckProviderFactory * FirebaseAppCheck.AppCheckListener * Classes * AppCheckToken * FirebaseAppCheck * com.google.firebase.appcheck.debug * Overview * Classes * DebugAppCheckProviderFactory * com.google.firebase.appcheck.debug.testing * Overview * Interfaces * DebugAppCheckTestHelper.MaybeThrowingRunnable * Classes * DebugAppCheckTestHelper * com.google.firebase.appcheck.playintegrity * Overview * Classes * PlayIntegrityAppCheckProviderFactory * com.google.firebase.appcheck.safetynet * Overview * Classes * SafetyNetAppCheckProviderFactory * com.google.firebase.appcheck.ktx * firebase.appdistribution * com.google.firebase.appdistribution * Overview * Interfaces * AppDistributionRelease * FirebaseAppDistribution * OnProgressListener * UpdateProgress * Classes * UpdateTask * Enums * BinaryType * FirebaseAppDistributionException.Status * UpdateStatus * Exceptions * FirebaseAppDistributionException * com.google.firebase.appdistribution.ktx * firebase.auth * com.google.firebase.auth * Overview * Classes * ActionCodeEmailInfo * ActionCodeInfo * ActionCodeMultiFactorInfo * ActionCodeSettings * ActionCodeSettings.Builder * ActionCodeUrl * AuthCredential * EmailAuthCredential * EmailAuthProvider * FacebookAuthCredential * FacebookAuthProvider * FederatedAuthProvider * FirebaseAuth * FirebaseAuthSettings * FirebaseUser * GithubAuthCredential * GithubAuthProvider * GoogleAuthCredential * GoogleAuthProvider * MultiFactor * MultiFactorAssertion * MultiFactorInfo * MultiFactorResolver * MultiFactorSession * OAuthCredential * OAuthProvider * OAuthProvider.Builder * OAuthProvider.CredentialBuilder * PhoneAuthCredential * PhoneAuthOptions * PhoneAuthOptions.Builder * PhoneAuthProvider * PhoneAuthProvider.ForceResendingToken * PhoneAuthProvider.OnVerificationStateChangedCallbacks * PhoneMultiFactorAssertion * PhoneMultiFactorGenerator * PhoneMultiFactorInfo * PlayGamesAuthCredential * PlayGamesAuthProvider * TwitterAuthCredential * TwitterAuthProvider * UserProfileChangeRequest * UserProfileChangeRequest.Builder * Interfaces * ActionCodeResult * AdditionalUserInfo * AuthResult * FirebaseAuth.AuthStateListener * FirebaseAuth.IdTokenListener * FirebaseAuthProvider * FirebaseUserMetadata * SignInMethodQueryResult * UserInfo * Annotations * ActionCodeResult.ActionDataKey * ActionCodeResult.Operation * Exceptions * FirebaseAuthActionCodeException * FirebaseAuthEmailException * FirebaseAuthInvalidCredentialsException * FirebaseAuthInvalidUserException * FirebaseAuthMultiFactorException * FirebaseAuthRecentLoginRequiredException * FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException * FirebaseAuthWeakPasswordException * FirebaseAuthWebException * com.google.firebase.auth.ktx * firebase.crashlytics * com.google.firebase.crashlytics * Overview * Classes * CustomKeysAndValues * CustomKeysAndValues.Builder * FirebaseCrashlytics * com.google.firebase.crashlytics.ktx * Overview * Classes * KeyValueBuilder * firebase.database * com.google.firebase.database * Overview * Interfaces * ChildEventListener * DatabaseReference.CompletionListener * Logger * Transaction.Handler * ValueEventListener * Classes * DataSnapshot * DatabaseError * DatabaseReference * FirebaseDatabase * GenericTypeIndicator * MutableData * OnDisconnect * Query * ServerValue * Transaction * Transaction.Result * Enums * Logger.Level * Exceptions * DatabaseException * Annotations * Exclude * IgnoreExtraProperties * PropertyName * ThrowOnExtraProperties * com.google.firebase.database.ktx * Overview * Classes * ChildEvent * ChildEvent.Added * ChildEvent.Changed * ChildEvent.Moved * ChildEvent.Removed * firebase.dynamiclinks * com.google.firebase.dynamiclinks * Overview * Interfaces * ShortDynamicLink * ShortDynamicLink.Warning * Classes * DynamicLink * DynamicLink.AndroidParameters * DynamicLink.AndroidParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.Builder * DynamicLink.GoogleAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLink.GoogleAnalyticsParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.IosParameters * DynamicLink.IosParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.ItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLink.ItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.NavigationInfoParameters * DynamicLink.NavigationInfoParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.SocialMetaTagParameters * DynamicLink.SocialMetaTagParameters.Builder * FirebaseDynamicLinks * PendingDynamicLinkData * Annotations * ShortDynamicLink.Suffix * com.google.firebase.dynamiclinks.ktx * firebase.firestore * com.google.firebase.firestore * Overview * Interfaces * EventListener * ListenerRegistration * OnProgressListener * Transaction.Function * WriteBatch.Function * Classes * AggregateQuery * AggregateQuerySnapshot * Blob * CollectionReference * DocumentChange * DocumentReference * DocumentSnapshot * FieldPath * FieldValue * FirebaseFirestore * FirebaseFirestoreSettings * FirebaseFirestoreSettings.Builder * GeoPoint * LoadBundleTask * LoadBundleTaskProgress * Query * QueryDocumentSnapshot * QuerySnapshot * SetOptions * SnapshotMetadata * Transaction * TransactionOptions * TransactionOptions.Builder * WriteBatch * Enums * AggregateSource * DocumentChange.Type * DocumentSnapshot.ServerTimestampBehavior * FirebaseFirestoreException.Code * LoadBundleTaskProgress.TaskState * MetadataChanges * Query.Direction * Source * Exceptions * FirebaseFirestoreException * Annotations * DocumentId * Exclude * IgnoreExtraProperties * PropertyName * ServerTimestamp * ThrowOnExtraProperties * com.google.firebase.firestore.ktx * firebase.functions * com.google.firebase.functions * Overview * Classes * FirebaseFunctions * HttpsCallableReference * HttpsCallableResult * Enums * FirebaseFunctionsException.Code * Exceptions * FirebaseFunctionsException * com.google.firebase.functions.ktx * firebase.inappmessaging * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging * Overview * Interfaces * FirebaseInAppMessagingClickListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingDismissListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayErrorListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingImpressionListener * Classes * FirebaseInAppMessaging * FirebaseInAppMessagingContextualTrigger * Enums * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks.InAppMessagingDismissType * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks.InAppMessagingErrorReason * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging.model * Overview * Classes * Action * BannerMessage * Button * CampaignMetadata * CardMessage * ImageData * ImageOnlyMessage * InAppMessage * ModalMessage * Text * Enums * MessageType * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging.ktx * firebase.inappmessaging.display * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging.display * Overview * Classes * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging.display.ktx * firebase.installations * com.google.firebase.installations * Overview * Classes * FirebaseInstallations * com.google.firebase.installations.ktx * firebase.messaging * com.google.firebase.messaging * Overview * Classes * FirebaseMessaging * FirebaseMessagingService * RemoteMessage * RemoteMessage.Builder * RemoteMessage.Notification * Exceptions * SendException * Annotations * RemoteMessage.MessagePriority * com.google.firebase.messaging.ktx * firebase.ml.modeldownloader * com.google.firebase.ml.modeldownloader * Overview * Classes * CustomModel * CustomModelDownloadConditions * CustomModelDownloadConditions.Builder * FirebaseModelDownloader * Enums * DownloadType * Exceptions * FirebaseMlException * Annotations * FirebaseMlException.Code * com.google.firebase.ml.modeldownloader.ktx * firebase.perf * com.google.firebase.perf * Overview * Classes * FirebasePerformance * Annotations * FirebasePerformance.HttpMethod * com.google.firebase.perf.metrics * Overview * Classes * HttpMetric * Trace * Annotations * AddTrace * com.google.firebase.perf.ktx * firebase.remoteconfig * com.google.firebase.remoteconfig * Overview * Interfaces * FirebaseRemoteConfigInfo * FirebaseRemoteConfigValue * Classes * FirebaseRemoteConfig * FirebaseRemoteConfigSettings * FirebaseRemoteConfigSettings.Builder * Exceptions * FirebaseRemoteConfigClientException * FirebaseRemoteConfigException * FirebaseRemoteConfigFetchThrottledException * FirebaseRemoteConfigServerException * com.google.firebase.remoteconfig.ktx * firebase.storage * com.google.firebase.storage * Overview * Interfaces * OnPausedListener * OnProgressListener * StorageTask.ProvideError * StreamDownloadTask.StreamProcessor * Classes * CancellableTask * ControllableTask * FileDownloadTask * FileDownloadTask.TaskSnapshot * FirebaseStorage * ListResult * StorageMetadata * StorageMetadata.Builder * StorageReference * StorageTask * StorageTask.SnapshotBase * StreamDownloadTask * StreamDownloadTask.TaskSnapshot * UploadTask * UploadTask.TaskSnapshot * Exceptions * StorageException * Annotations * StorageException.ErrorCode * com.google.firebase.storage.ktx * Overview * Classes * TaskState * TaskState.InProgress * TaskState.Paused * Android — Java * Package Summary * ads * ads * Overview * AdError * AdFormat * AdInspectorError * Overview * AdInspectorErrorCode * AdListener * AdLoadCallback * AdLoader * Overview * Builder * AdRequest * Overview * Builder * AdSize * AdValue * Overview * PrecisionType * AdView * AdapterResponseInfo * BaseAdView * FullScreenContentCallback * LoadAdError * MediaAspectRatio * MediaContent * MediationUtils * MobileAds * MuteThisAdListener * MuteThisAdReason * OnAdInspectorClosedListener * OnPaidEventListener * OnUserEarnedRewardListener * RequestConfiguration * Overview * Builder * MaxAdContentRating * TagForChildDirectedTreatment * TagForUnderAgeOfConsent * ResponseInfo * VersionInfo * VideoController * Overview * VideoLifecycleCallbacks * VideoOptions * Overview * Builder * ads.admanager * Overview * AdManagerAdRequest * Overview * Builder * AdManagerAdView * AdManagerInterstitialAd * AdManagerInterstitialAdLoadCallback * AppEventListener * ads.appopen * Overview * AppOpenAd * Overview * AppOpenAdLoadCallback * AppOpenAdOrientation * ads.formats * Overview * AdManagerAdViewOptions * Overview * Builder * MediaView * NativeAd * Overview * AdChoicesInfo * Image * NativeAdOptions * Overview * AdChoicesPlacement * Builder * NativeMediaAspectRatio * OnAdManagerAdViewLoadedListener * UnifiedNativeAdAssetNames * ads.h5 * Overview * H5AdsRequestHandler * H5AdsWebViewClient * OnH5AdsEventListener * ads.initialization * Overview * AdapterStatus * Overview * State * InitializationStatus * OnInitializationCompleteListener * ads.interstitial * Overview * InterstitialAd * InterstitialAdLoadCallback * ads.mediation * Overview * Adapter * InitializationCompleteCallback * MediationAdCallback * MediationAdConfiguration * Overview * TagForChildDirectedTreatment * MediationAdLoadCallback * MediationAdRequest * MediationAdapter * MediationAppOpenAd * MediationAppOpenAdCallback * MediationAppOpenAdConfiguration * MediationBannerAd * MediationBannerAdCallback * MediationBannerAdConfiguration * MediationBannerAdapter * MediationBannerListener * MediationConfiguration * MediationExtrasReceiver * MediationInterscrollerAd * MediationInterstitialAd * MediationInterstitialAdCallback * MediationInterstitialAdConfiguration * MediationInterstitialAdapter * MediationInterstitialListener * MediationNativeAdCallback * MediationNativeAdConfiguration * MediationNativeAdapter * MediationNativeListener * MediationRewardedAd * MediationRewardedAdCallback * MediationRewardedAdConfiguration * NativeMediationAdRequest * NetworkExtras * OnContextChangedListener * OnImmersiveModeUpdatedListener * UnifiedNativeAdMapper * VersionInfo * ads.mediation.customevent * Overview * CustomEvent * CustomEventBanner * CustomEventBannerListener * CustomEventExtras * CustomEventInterstitial * CustomEventInterstitialListener * CustomEventListener * CustomEventNative * CustomEventNativeListener * ads.mediation.rtb * Overview * RtbAdapter * RtbSignalData * SignalCallbacks * ads.nativead * Overview * AdChoicesView * MediaView * NativeAd * Overview * AdChoicesInfo * Image * OnNativeAdLoadedListener * UnconfirmedClickListener * NativeAdAssetNames * NativeAdOptions * Overview * AdChoicesPlacement * Builder * NativeMediaAspectRatio * SwipeGestureDirection * NativeAdView * NativeAdViewHolder * NativeCustomFormatAd * Overview * DisplayOpenMeasurement * OnCustomClickListener * OnCustomFormatAdLoadedListener * ads.query * Overview * QueryInfo * QueryInfoGenerationCallback * ads.rewarded * Overview * OnAdMetadataChangedListener * RewardItem * RewardedAd * RewardedAdLoadCallback * ServerSideVerificationOptions * Overview * Builder * ads.rewardedinterstitial * Overview * RewardedInterstitialAd * RewardedInterstitialAdLoadCallback * ads.search * Overview * DynamicHeightSearchAdRequest * Overview * Builder * SearchAdView * appindexing * appindexing * Overview * Action * Overview * Builder * AndroidAppUri * AppIndex * AppIndexApi * Overview * ActionResult * AppIndexingLink * Thing * Overview * Builder * firebase.appindexing * Overview * Action * Overview * Builder * Action.Metadata * Overview * Builder * AndroidAppUri * FirebaseAppIndex * FirebaseAppIndexingException * FirebaseAppIndexingInvalidArgumentException * FirebaseAppIndexingTooManyArgumentsException * FirebaseUserActions * Indexable * Overview * Builder * Indexable.Metadata * Overview * Builder * Scope * firebase.appindexing.builders * Overview * Actions * AggregateRatingBuilder * AlarmBuilder * AlarmInstanceBuilder * AssistActionBuilder * AudiobookBuilder * BookBuilder * ConversationBuilder * DigitalDocumentBuilder * DigitalDocumentPermissionBuilder * GeoShapeBuilder * IndexableBuilder * Indexables * LocalBusinessBuilder * MessageBuilder * MusicAlbumBuilder * MusicGroupBuilder * MusicPlaylistBuilder * MusicRecordingBuilder * PersonBuilder * PhotographBuilder * PlaceBuilder * PostalAddressBuilder * ReservationBuilder * StickerBuilder * StickerPackBuilder * StopwatchBuilder * StopwatchLapBuilder * TimerBuilder * VideoObjectBuilder * measurement * measurement * Overview * AppMeasurementJobService * AppMeasurementReceiver * AppMeasurementService * measurement.api * firebase.analytics * Overview * FirebaseAnalytics * Overview * ConsentStatus * ConsentType * Event * Param * UserProperty * measurement.impl * measurement * Overview * AppMeasurementContentProvider * firebase * firebase * Overview * FirebaseApiNotAvailableException * FirebaseApp * FirebaseException * FirebaseNetworkException * FirebaseOptions * Overview * Builder * FirebaseTooManyRequestsException * Timestamp * firebase.auth * Overview * FirebaseAuthException * GetTokenResult * firebase.provider * Overview * FirebaseInitProvider * firebase.appcheck * firebase.appcheck * Overview * Interfaces * AppCheckProvider * AppCheckProviderFactory * FirebaseAppCheck.AppCheckListener * Classes * AppCheckToken * FirebaseAppCheck * firebase.appcheck-debug * firebase.appcheck.debug * Overview * Classes * DebugAppCheckProviderFactory * firebase.appcheck-debug-testing * firebase.appcheck.debug.testing * Overview * Interfaces * DebugAppCheckTestHelper.MaybeThrowingRunnable * Classes * DebugAppCheckTestHelper * firebase.appcheck-playintegrity * firebase.appcheck.playintegrity * Overview * Classes * PlayIntegrityAppCheckProviderFactory * firebase.appcheck-safetynet * firebase.appcheck.safetynet * Overview * Classes * SafetyNetAppCheckProviderFactory * firebase.appdistribution * firebase.appdistribution * Overview * Interfaces * AppDistributionRelease * FirebaseAppDistribution * OnProgressListener * UpdateProgress * Classes * UpdateTask * Enums * BinaryType * FirebaseAppDistributionException.Status * 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AdManagerAdRequest Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. public final class AdManagerAdRequest extends AdRequest An `AdManagerAdRequest` contains targeting information used to fetch an ad from Google Ad Manager. Ad requests are created using ` AdManagerAdRequest.Builder`. ### Nested Class Summary class AdManagerAdRequest.Builder Builds an ` AdManagerAdRequest`. ### Inherited Constant Summary From class com.google.android.gms.ads.AdRequest String DEVICE_ID_EMULATOR The `deviceId` for emulators to be used with ` RequestConfiguration.Builder.setTestDeviceIds(List)`. int ERROR_CODE_APP_ID_MISSING The ad request was not made due to a missing app ID. int ERROR_CODE_INTERNAL_ERROR Something happened internally; for instance, an invalid response was received from the ad server. int ERROR_CODE_INVALID_AD_STRING The ad string is invalid. int ERROR_CODE_INVALID_REQUEST The ad request was invalid; for instance, the ad unit ID was incorrect. int ERROR_CODE_MEDIATION_NO_FILL The mediation adapter did not fill the ad request. int ERROR_CODE_NETWORK_ERROR The ad request was unsuccessful due to network connectivity. int ERROR_CODE_NO_FILL The ad request was successful, but no ad was returned due to lack of ad inventory. int ERROR_CODE_REQUEST_ID_MISMATCH The `AdInfo` object inside the ad request has mismatching request IDs or the request ID in the ad string is not found. int GENDER_FEMALE Female gender. int GENDER_MALE Male gender. int GENDER_UNKNOWN Unknown gender. int MAX_CONTENT_URL_LENGTH The maximum content URL length. ### Public Method Summary Bundle getCustomTargeting() Returns the custom targeting parameters. String getPublisherProvidedId() Returns the identifier used for frequency capping, audience segmentation and targeting, sequential ad rotation, and other audience-based ad delivery controls across devices. ### Inherited Method Summary From class com.google.android.gms.ads.AdRequest String getContentUrl() Returns the content URL targeting information. <T extends CustomEvent> Bundle getCustomEventExtrasBundle(Class<T> adapterClass) Returns extra parameters to pass to a specific custom event adapter. Set<String> getKeywords() Returns targeting information keywords. List<String> getNeighboringContentUrls() Returns the list of neighboring content URLs or an empty list if no URLs were set. <T extends MediationExtrasReceiver> Bundle getNetworkExtrasBundle(Class<T> adapterClass) Returns extra parameters to pass to a specific ad network adapter. boolean isTestDevice(Context context) Returns `true` if this device will receive test ads. From class java.lang.Object Object clone() boolean equals(Object arg0) void finalize() final Class<?> getClass() int hashCode() final void notify() final void notifyAll() String toString() final void wait(long arg0, int arg1) final void wait(long arg0) final void wait() ## Public Methods #### public Bundle getCustomTargeting () Returns the custom targeting parameters. #### public String getPublisherProvidedId () Returns the identifier used for frequency capping, audience segmentation and targeting, sequential ad rotation, and other audience-based ad delivery controls across devices. Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2022-05-25 UTC. [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationINeed", "label":"Missing the information I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "tooComplicatedTooManySteps", "label":"Too complicated / too many steps" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "outOfDate", "label":"Out of date" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "samplesCodeIssue", "label":"Samples / code issue" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] Need to tell us more? * ### Learn * Guides * Reference * Samples * Libraries * GitHub * ### Stay connected * Blog * Firebase Summit * Twitter * YouTube * ### Support * Contact support * Stack Overflow * Slack community * Google group * Release notes * FAQs Google Developers * Android * Chrome * Firebase * Google Cloud Platform * All products * Terms * Privacy * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Español – América Latina * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. 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Twitter # JavaScript is not available. We’ve detected that JavaScript is disabled in this browser. Please enable JavaScript or switch to a supported browser to continue using twitter.com. You can see a list of supported browsers in our Help Center. Help Center Terms of Service Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Imprint Ads info © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # Fàṣẹwọlé Forúkọsílẹ̀ Wo àwọn Twíìtì tuntun Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò and Nṣí àwòrán prófaìlì Tẹ̀lé Click to Tẹ̀lé GoogleWorkspace Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace Everything you need to get anything done, now in one place. For product support reach out to @AskWorkspace . Mountain View, CAworkspace.google.comDarapọ̀ Oṣù Ọ̀wàrà 2008 6,037 Ń tẹ̀lé 992.1K Àwọn Olùtẹ̀lé Àwọn Twíìtì Àwọn Twíìtì àti àwọn èsì Mídíà Àwọn ìfẹ́ràn # Àwọn Twíìtì Google Workspace Pinned Tweet Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Ṣẹ́rẹ́ 18 The new year is the perfect time to refresh and plan ahead for success. Tell us your plans in the comments. → https://goo.gle/3VISJEJ Àwòran 12 18 81 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 1 h Do you think love can bloom, even on a #GoogleMeet? Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Calendar @googlecalendar · 22 h Make sure you accept your Calendar invite and hop on #GoogleMeet, so you don’t miss seeing that special someone. 🐶 → https://goo.gle/3HK8bv6 Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 0:17 àwọn ìwò 1.3K 5 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 17 h Your @gmail , your way 😉 Learn how to customize the look of your inbox in a few easy steps → https://goo.gle/3jSWDhg Àwòran 2 12 46 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 19 h These #GoogleWorkspace apps think they’re the one for you. Let us know which Google Workspace app is your best match. #ValentinesDay → https://goo.gle/3RYDCGN Àwòran 3 9 23 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 21 h TFW #GoogleWorkspace is your Valentine… 💌 Hey! It’s not sad, we love ourselves and we’re not afraid to say it. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Gmail @gmail · Èrèlè 13 Sending work emails on a date is not romantic. Let vacation responder be your wingman. → https://goo.gle/3Q94X8s A Gmail Out of Office Auto-Reply scheduled for February 14th with the Subject Line that reads, "Valentine's Day," and an Auto-reply that reads, "Hello, I am currently OOO, as I am on a very romantic date. If it is urgent, please contact me using a grand romantic gesture. See the attached image for reference. Thank you for your patience." The attached image is a mime holding a rose. read image description ALT 1 1 14 Google Workspace Rìtíwítì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Docs @googledocs · Èrèlè 13 Congratulations to the #Chiefs on an incredible win yesterday! → https://goo.gle/3YHMRxq Google Form poll asking, "What was your favorite moment from the Big Game?" with multiple choice answers including "Rihanna's half-time performance," "Travis Kelce's touchdown celebration," "Doja Cat's cameo in the Google Pixel ad," "All the snacks I ate," and "Everything! Wow, what a game!" read image description ALT 4 8 10 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 13 What are you looking forward to this week? Let us know in the comments! 👇 Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Calendar @googlecalendar · Èrèlè 13 Busy week ahead! What’s on your #GoogleCalendar? → https://goo.gle/3Cx3EL0 A Google Calendar that displays events taking place this week, February 12-17, 2023. The events are: Sunday, February 12th "The Big Game," Monday, February 13th "Clean Out Your Computer Day," Tuesday, February 14th three heart emojis are displayed, Wednesday, February 15th "Full Swing Released on Netflix," Friday, February 17th "Random Acts of Kindness Day." read image description ALT 1 3 13 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 13 Noto fonts are available in #GoogleWorkspace! Find out how to find and use the fonts in Docs, Sheets, and Slides 👉 https://goo.gle/3YyNmde Àwòran 2 6 25 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 10 Hey, #GoogleWorkspace Admins! Make sure to check out the community blog for the latest Google Workspace news ➡️ https://goo.gle/3E0cnGi Àwòran 1 3 23 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 10 Don’t forget to celebrate your women and girls in STEM this weekend! 👩‍🔬 #InternationalDayofWomenandGirlsinScience Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Calendar @googlecalendar · Èrèlè 10 Here’s to all the women and girls making an impact in STEM-related fields! 🔬 → https://goo.gle/3i8OgNX A Google Calendar event for the "International Day of Women and Girls in Science," scheduled for Saturday, February 11th, 2023 read image description ALT 2 6 21 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 10 We’re not ones to keep true love on read. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Gmail @gmail · Èrèlè 10 Roses are red The #GoogleDocs logo is blue By the time you opened this email This assignment was past due :( → https://goo.gle/3J2SC3Y A Gmail notification with a subject line that reads, "Find your soulmate inside this email." read image description ALT 2 19 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 10 Take your team's collaboration to the next level by using #GoogleMeet in Docs, Sheets, and Slides 🧑‍💻 → https://goo.gle/3lhQCel Àwòran 8 29 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 10 #GooglePartner @seanoulashin has the best tips to get you organized for 2023 with #GoogleCalendar in #GoogleWorkspace 👉 https://goo.gle/3IMavUT Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 1:16 àwọn ìwò 2K 4 4 29 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 9 Whether or not you believe in astrology, a visionary, intelligent, original, independent, and unique person seems like a win for any team! Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Docs @googledocs · Èrèlè 9 We don’t carry water for any astrological sign in particular, but we strongly believe that Aquarians are born between Jan 20 and Feb 18. → https://goo.gle/3vgWSok Àwòran 3 6 25 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 9 A #GoogleDrive this organized deserves a touchdown celebration. Don’t care if it’s against the regulations! Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Drive @googledrive · Èrèlè 8 Essential skills for Football. Speed, strength and #GoogleDrive organization 🙊 → https://goo.gle/3islYhl Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 0:35 àwọn ìwò 3.4K 1 7 31 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 8 When it comes to family travel plans, @googlecalendar has got you covered. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Calendar @googlecalendar · Èrèlè 8 Got family to pick up at the airport? Have them forward their flight info to your @gmail! You can set up #GoogleCalendar to automatically add flight info so you get there right on time. → https://goo.gle/3Cx3EL0 Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 0:28 àwọn ìwò 6.7K 1 4 27 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 8 We’re hootin’ and hollerin’ for our latest #GoogleSheets art piece! Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Docs @googledocs · Èrèlè 7 Whooooooo loves the latest addition to the #GoogleSheets art gallery? 🙋🦉 → https://goo.gle/3YfbXUi Àwòran 9 19 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 8 Have questions about the Google Currents migration to Spaces? Join us on February 23rd to learn details on the migration and new upcoming Spaces features, plus time for live Q&A 👉 https://goo.gle/currents-spaces Àwòran 12 24 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 7 #ICYMI: The January #GoogleWorkspace Customer Newsletter is out! Get a summary of major product updates, resources, learning, training, and best practices you may have missed last month → https://goo.gle/3HGEX06 Àwòran 8 16 Google Workspace Rìtíwítì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Gmail @gmail · Èrèlè 7 We've heard questions from users regarding challenges with calling in #GoogleChat. To make direct Meet calls from the Chat app, you must have the latest version of the Gmail mobile app installed. Check out the help center for more information ➡️ https://goo.gle/3j9rhTa Àwòran 24 18 112 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 7 No matter what letters follow the “.” in a file, you can (probably) open it in #GoogleDrive. That includes images — which can be turned into editable text! Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Drive @googledrive · Èrèlè 6 Trouble editing PDFs and images? Not anymore. You can open PDFs and images in #GoogleDrive and edit them right in the app. 😎 → https://goo.gle/3IltncN Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 0:18 àwọn ìwò 6.9K 1 9 31 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 7 Tell us how @googlecloud changed your organization's achievements this year for a chance to be globally recognized as part of the Google Cloud Awards! Submissions are now open to customers and partners 🏆 → https://goo.gle/3jliZIb Àwòran 3 14 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 6 Join Wainhouse Research and #GoogleMeet for a discussion on hybrid work and the innovations for meeting rooms ↓ wainhouse.com Wainhouse Live! From the Show Floor with Google at ISE 2023 Wainhouse Live! From the Show Floor with Google at ISE 2023 4 17 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 6 Or, if you really want to show your appreciation, skip the email and treat them to coffee. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Gmail @gmail · Èrèlè 6 The single best way to thank any coworker, in our opinion, is more concise emails. → https://goo.gle/3vHB85j In the upper left corner, the text reads "What I Say" with a Gmail message thanking a coworker for finishing a project earlier than expected in the upper right corner. In the lower-left corner, the text reads "What I'm actually thinking" with a Gmail message thanking the coworker for making room for the three new projects from the client in the lower right corner. read image description ALT 5 15 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 6 Clearly show that you will not be able to make that 8am meeting. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Calendar @googlecalendar · Èrèlè 6 Help out anyone who wants to schedule meetings with you to know when you’re available. → https://goo.gle/3i8OgNX Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 0:34 àwọn ìwò 1.9K 5 22 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 6 When words aren't enough, try using an emoji 👍 In-meeting reactions are now available in #GoogleMeet → https://goo.gle/3jhK8LT Àwòran 14 20 99 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 3 A very helpful feature if you need to chase someone down for editing permissions. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Drive @googledrive · Èrèlè 2 Want to trace a shared file to its owner? Look in "shared with me" to see who gave you access. → https://goo.gle/3IltncN Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 0:13 àwọn ìwò 2.3K 2 6 18 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 3 It's a bold move. Wonder how Ms. Johnson will respond. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Gmail @gmail · Èrèlè 3 We’re worried about Stumpers. Dogs really shouldn't be eating RAM. → https://goo.gle/3J2SC3Y Gmail Inbox with an drafting email written to Ms. Johnson with the subject title "My Dog Ate My Homework" read image description ALT 5 24 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 3 Learn how to use spaces in #GoogleChat to create online communities with friends, family, or coworkers 💬 👉 https://goo.gle/3WXFW1J Àwòran 1 9 32 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 3 It’s already looking like another busy month! #GoogleWorkspace will always be here to help keep you on track Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Calendar @googlecalendar · Èrèlè 2 Is there anything more satisfying than flipping over to a new month in your calendar? → https://goo.gle/3Cx3EL0 Àwòran 1 7 22 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 2 Good notes are organized notes, and our templates help you create and maintain a hierarchy of information. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Docs @googledocs · Èrèlè 1 Remember, good note taking isn’t just dictation. You’ve gotta highlight what’s important and why. → https://goo.gle/3WF3NUg Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 0:23 àwọn ìwò 2.4K 1 7 25 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 2 Read our productivity guide for tips on using #GoogleWorkspace to maximize your administrative skills 💪 → https://goo.gle/3RqFBDs Àwòran 27 30 85 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 2 Here's 4 tips to boost focus in the world of hybrid work from Google's productivity advisor 👉 https://goo.gle/3WYXrPa Àwòran 1 10 28 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 2 In @googledocs , an emoji reaction is worth 1000 words 😉 Learn more → https://goo.gle/3VTYhMF Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ GIF 3 10 28 Google Workspace Rìtíwítì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Samsung Mobile @SamsungMobile · Èrèlè 1 Are you ready to bring your epic moments into the spotlight? #SamsungUnpacked is now LIVE. Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ Event Samsung Galaxy Unpacked February 2023: Official Livestream 143 728 3,241 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 1 Create custom templates for Docs, Sheets, Slides and more in #GoogleWorkspace → https://goo.gle/3HuJyCS Àwòran 2 11 32 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Èrèlè 1 Mission: Very possible. Very private. Ṣe àtúnsọ Twíìtì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Gmail @gmail · Ṣẹ́rẹ́ 31 Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to ensure that your emails are read only by approved personnel, and only for an approved period of time, by activating confidential mode on #Gmail → https://goo.gle/3vHB85j Fídíò tí a fibọ̀ 0:25 àwọn ìwò 10.7K 1 9 48 Google Workspace Rìtíwítì Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Cloud @googlecloud · Ṣẹ́rẹ́ 31 Mark your calendars 📅 #GoogleCloudNext is back and in person August 29–31. Join us for a week of insights, customer success stories, product demos, and more. In the meantime, revisit last year’s keynote with @ThomasOrTK → https://goo.gle/3X0UMVq Àwòran 7 42 108 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Ṣẹ́rẹ́ 31 Learn how #AppSheet continues to grow as a low-code platform market leader and how it plans to stay there 👉 https://goo.gle/3wAMb0U Àwòran 4 11 37 Àwòrán prófáìlì oko òwò Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · Ṣẹ́rẹ́ 31 While presenting in #GoogleMeet, stay connected and engaged with your audience using the picture-in-picture feature 🧑‍💻 Check it out.→ https://goo.gle/3XQctIb Àwòran 12 38 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms

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hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Google Domains - Google Domains â Register Your Domain Name Overview Get started Domain search Professional email Website design Google Sites Online ads Features Learn Support Find a domain Sign In My domains Search Sign In My domains Google Domains - Google Domains â Register Your Domain Name search Sign In My domains Google Domains - Google Domains â Register Your Domain Name Overview Get started Domain search Professional email Website design Google Sites Online ads Features Learn Support Find a domain Sign In My domains Google Domains - Google Domains â Register Your Domain Name Domain search Professional email Website design Google Sites Online ads My domains [[butterbarCtrl.content.body]] [[butterbarCtrl.content.termsLabel]] Close Find your place online Choose from more than 300 domain endings. Get 24/7 Google support from real humans. Get it Transfer a domain you already own Find your place online Choose from more than 300 domain endings. Get 24/7 Google support from real humans. Get it Transfer a domain you already own Put the power of Google behind your domain Simple pricing. Extras included. Domains start at /year. Email forwarding, privacy protection, one-click DNSSEC, Google 2-Step Verification, and more included. Speed. Security. Support. Experience speed and security using DNS servers that run on Google infrastructure with 24/7 support. More endings. More options. Choose from more than 300 domain endings. From .com to .photography to .cafe, find a simple, memorable domain that's just right for you. More reasons to choose Google Domains ## All the tools to get started. All in one place. ## Discover your perfect domain ### Find the right name to help people find you. Use our search and suggestion tools. Pick from hundreds of domain name endings. Learn how to find the right domain * * * ## Get a professional email address ### Try built-in email forwarding to create up to 100 email aliases, or get professional email along with other tools from Google Workspace. Learn about Google Workspace and email forwarding * * * ## Build your site, no coding required ### Whether you need to build a simple site, a blog, or a robust e-commerce solution, we have the tools and partners to help you build your website like a pro. Learn how to build and host your site * * * ## Market your business online ### Get in front of customers searching for businesses like yours with Google Ads. Increase website traffic, phone calls, and store visits all on any budget. Learn about Google Ads * * * Find the right domain ending for your needs Popular Art & Design Banking & Finance Community & Sports Marketing & Comms Tech & Dev Service & Retail Domain Price .com * .org * .net * .dev * .app * .info * .co * .me * Domain Price .art * .design * .gallery * .graphics * .photography * .photos * .studio * .video * Domain Price .capital * .exchange * .finance * .fund * .market * .money * .services * .ventures * Domain Price .club * .fan * .fans * .group * .live * .one * .run * .team * Domain Price .agency * .consulting * .digital * .email * .marketing * .media * .social * .studio * Domain Price .app * .biz * .co * .dev * .io * .tech * .technology * .xyz * Domain Price .pro * .repair * .restaurant * .sale * .salon * .shopping * .store * .studio * *Starting price per year ## Learn more Discover best practices and get your questions answered Abstract shapes allude to a confirmation message Choosing a Name What to do if the domain name you want is taken? Abstract shapes allude to a confirmation message Choosing a Name Top 5 reasons to get more than one domain name Abstract shapes allude to a confirmation message Choosing a Name How to choose: traditional vs. new domain endings Abstract shapes are joined together by lines Buying & Transferring Why and how to transfer your domain Abstract shapes allude to a confirmation message Choosing a Name New top level domain (TLD) endings Abstract shapes allude to a confirmation message Choosing a Name How to come up with a good domain name * Read other articles * * * Find your domain Get it Two women and a man of diverse backgrounds peer out from an abstract browser window that displays an address bar Two women and a man of diverse backgrounds peer out from an abstract browser window that displays an address bar Stay up to date with Google Domains Sign up for Google Domains newsletters with product updates, special offers, and insights. Sign Up Please enter a valid email address. Something went wrong. Please try again. Thanks! We'll be in touch soon. ## Get started * Domain search * Professional email * Website design * Online ads ## Support * Help Center * FAQ * Contact us ## Related products * Business Solutions * Google Ads * Google Analytics * Google Business Profile * Google Sites * Google Workspace * More business products ## Learn * Features * Domain basics * Choosing a name * Buying & transferring * Hosting & website ## Account * My account * Billing * Google * About Google * Privacy * Terms Deutsch (Ãsterreich) Deutsch (Schweiz) Deutsch (Deutschland) English (Australia) English (Canada) English (United Kingdom) English (India) English (Mexico) English (Malaysia) English (New Zealand) English (Philippines) English (United States) English (Singapore) English (South Africa) espaÃ±ol (Colombia) espaÃ±ol (MÃ©xico) espaÃ±ol (EspaÃ±a) franÃ§ais (Belgique) franÃ§ais (Canada) franÃ§ais (Suisse) franÃ§ais (France) à¤¹à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¦à¥ (à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¤) Indonesia (Indonesia) italiano (Svizzera) italiano (Italia) æ¥æ¬èª (æ¥æ¬) Nederlands (BelgiÃ«) Nederlands (Nederland) polski (Polska) portuguÃªs (Brasil) svenska (Sverige) à¹à¸à¸¢ (à¹à¸à¸¢) TÃ¼rkÃ§e (TÃ¼rkiye) Tiáº¿ng Viá»t (Viá»t Nam) ä¸æ (å°æ¹¾) arrow_drop_down My domains *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/742

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Skip to main content YouTube Help Sign in Google Help * Help Center * Fix a problem * Watch videos * Manage your account & settings * Supervised experience on YouTube * YouTube Premium * Create & grow your channel * Monetize with the YouTube Partner Program * Policy, safety, & copyright * Community * YouTube * Privacy Policy * YouTube Terms of Service * Submit feedback Send feedback on... This help content & information General Help Center experience Next * Help Center * Community * Creator Tips YouTube * Fix a problem Troubleshoot problems playing videosTroubleshoot account issuesFix upload problemsFix YouTube Premium membership issuesGet help with the YouTube Partner Program * Watch videos Find videos to watchChange video settingsWatch videos on different devicesComment, subscribe, & connect with creatorsSave or share videos & playlistsTroubleshoot problems playing videosPurchase movies, TV shows & products on YouTube * Manage your account & settings Sign up and manage your accountManage account settingsManage privacy settingsManage accessibility settingsTroubleshoot account issues * Supervised experience on YouTube * YouTube Premium Join YouTube PremiumLearn about YouTube Premium benefitsManage your Premium membershipManage Premium billingFix YouTube Premium membership issuesTroubleshoot billing & charge issuesRequest a refund for YouTube paid productsYouTube Premium Updates & Promotions * Create & grow your channel Upload videosEdit videos & video settingsCreate ShortsCustomize & manage your channelAnalyze performance with analyticsTranslate videos, subtitles, & captionsManage your community & commentsLive stream on YouTubeJoin the YouTube Shorts Creator Community * Monetize with the YouTube Partner Program YouTube Partner ProgramMake money on YouTubeGet paidUnderstand ads and related policiesGet help with the YouTube Partner ProgramYouTube for Content Managers * Policy, safety, & copyright YouTube policiesReporting and enforcementPrivacy and safety centerCopyright and rights management * Edit videos & video settings * Add info cards to videos # Add info cards to videos You can use info cards to make your videos more interactive. Info cards can feature a video, playlist, channel, or link. Cards aren’t available on videos set as made for kids. ## Add cards to a video To add cards to a video, follow the steps below. 1. Sign in to YouTube Studio. 2. From the left menu, select Content. 3. Click the video you’d like to edit. 4. From the left menu, select Editor. 5. Select Info cards "" and select the card you want to add. Note: You can add up to 5 cards to one video. * Video: This info card allows you to link to a public YouTube video for your viewers to interact with. * Playlist: This info card allows you to link to a public YouTube playlist for your viewers to watch. * Channel: This info card allows you to link to a YouTube channel for your viewers to engage with. For example, you can use an info card to thank a channel that helped with your video or to recommend another channel to viewers. * Link: If you’re in the YouTube Partner Program, this info card allows you to link to an external website to share with your audience. You can also add end screens to your videos. Note: Make sure your linked external website complies with our policies, including our Community Guidelines and Terms of Service. Violations can result in card or link removal, strikes, or termination of your Google Account. 6. Change the start time for the card below the video. 7. Add an optional message and teaser text about the video. Note: Message and teaser text are required for channel cards. 8. Click Save. ## How viewers can interact with cards Cards are designed to complement videos and enhance the viewer experience with relevant info. As the system evolves, we plan to improve it to show the most relevant teasers and cards based on performance, viewer behavior, and the device they're using. ## How viewers get to cards * When a viewer is watching your video, they'll see a teaser for the time that you designate. * When the teaser isn't showing, viewers can hover over the player and click the card icon . On mobile, viewers can see the card icon whenever the player controls are showing. * When they click the teaser or the icon, they can browse cards on the video. ## How cards can change your content * Your cards won't show if your video has been claimed by Content ID and the content owner has set up a campaign. Learn more about Content ID. * Videos displaying cards will not show a Call-to-Action overlay. ## How cards show on videos Cards are shown on the right-hand side of the video on a computer. Cards are shown below the video on mobile. If there are multiple cards on a video, viewers can scroll through them while the video is playing. ## Who can see cards? This feature is available to viewers on computers. This feature is not available on Adobe Flash. Viewers can’t see cards on videos that are set as made for kids. Was this helpful? How can we improve it? YesNo Submit Computer AndroidiPhone & iPad More true ## Edit videos & video settings * Add video thumbnails on YouTube * Add end screens to videos * Add info cards to videos * Trim your videos * Blur your videos * Add an audio track to your video * ©2023 Google * Privacy Policy * YouTube Terms of Service català‎dansk‎Deutsch‎eesti‎English (United Kingdom)‎español‎español (Latinoamérica)‎Filipino‎français‎hrvatski‎Indonesia‎italiano‎latviešu‎lietuvių‎magyar‎Nederlands‎norsk‎polski‎português‎português (Brasil)‎română‎slovenčina‎slovenščina‎suomi‎svenska‎Tiếng Việt‎Türkçe‎íslenska‎čeština‎Ελληνικά‎български‎русский‎српски‎українська‎‏עברית‏اردو‏العربيةहिन्दी‎বাংলা‎தமிழ்‎తెలుగు‎ไทย‎ລາວ‎ខ្មែរ‎中文（简体）‎中文（繁體）‎日本語‎한국어‎ English‎ Enable Dark Mode Send feedback on... This help content & information General Help Center experience Search Clear search Close search Google apps Main menu Search Help Center true true false true true 59 false false

spiderum_text/3701

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

* * * In order to continue, please enable javascript on your web browser. * * * About this page Our systems have detected unusual traffic from your computer network. This page checks to see if it's really you sending the requests, and not a robot. Why did this happen? This page appears when Google automatically detects requests coming from your computer network which appear to be in violation of the Terms of Service. The block will expire shortly after those requests stop. In the meantime, solving the above CAPTCHA will let you continue to use our services. This traffic may have been sent by malicious software, a browser plug-in, or a script that sends automated requests. If you share your network connection, ask your administrator for help — a different computer using the same IP address may be responsible. Learn more Sometimes you may be asked to solve the CAPTCHA if you are using advanced terms that robots are known to use, or sending requests very quickly. IP address: 3.211.110.80 Time: 2023-02-15T15:01:12Z URL: https://support.google.com/android/answer/11201475?hl=en&ref_topic=7651521 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/1435

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

### Đăng nhập & Đăng ký 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ Thành viên > vietkhanhmobile > ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id vietkhanhmobile Hoạt động cuối: 20/2/23 lúc 10:28 Tham gia ngày: 9/4/10 Bài viết: 4,767 Đã được thích: 0 Điểm thành tích: 38 Tìm tất cả nội dung bởi vietkhanhmobile Tìm tất cả chủ đề bởi vietkhanhmobile ### Người theo dõi 1 1. vietthach12092 Nơi ở: NULL ### Chia sẻ trang này Tweet # vietkhanhmobile Thành Viên Vàng, đến từ NULL vietkhanhmobile được nhìn thấy lần cuối: 20/2/23 lúc 10:28 * Tin nhắn hồ sơ * Hoạt động gần đây * Các bài đăng * Thông tin * Areas * Hiện tại không có tin nhắn trong hồ sơ của vietkhanhmobile. * Đang tải... Xem * Đang tải... Xem * ### Giới thiệu Nơi ở: NULL ### Tương tác Nội dung: * Tìm tất cả nội dung bởi vietkhanhmobile * Tìm tất cả chủ đề bởi vietkhanhmobile ### Chữ ký NULL * Đang tải... Xem * Login with Facebook Đăng nhập: * Vâng, Mật khẩu của tôi là: * Bạn đã quên mật khẩu? Duy trì đăng nhập Chưa có tài khoản? Đăng ký ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ Thành viên > vietkhanhmobile > ### Tình hình diễn đàn 1. dtechsc1205, 2. tungnguyennhadat, 3. buonsidochoi0987217952, 4. doanvanvuon Tổng: 659 (Thành viên: 4, Khách: 635, Robots: 20) 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online * 5Giay ### 5Giay Liên kết nhanh * Bài viết của tôi * Chuyển đến box * Bài viết gần đây * Sản phẩm nổi bật * Điện thoại * iPhone * iPhone 12 * iPhone 12 Pro * iPhone 12 Pro Max * iPhone 13 * iPhone 13 Pro * iPhone 13 Pro Max * SamSung * Xiaomi * Nokia * LG G4 * HTC One M9 * Laptop * Macbook * Macbook Pro * Macbook Air * Macbook Pro 2016 * Laptop Dell * Dell Inspiron * Laptop Acer * Laptop Asus * Laptop cũ giá rẻ * Laptop HP * Laptop Lenovo * Laptop Sony * Xe máy * Honda Winner 150 * Honda SH * Honda Air Blade * Honda Vision * Honda Lead * Honda SH Mode * Moto * Xipo 110 * Yamaha Exciter * Yamaha Luvias * Exciter 150 * Xe Vespa * SOHOT * Menu Tìm kiếm * Chỉ tìm trong tiêu đề Được gửi bởi thành viên: Dãn cách tên bằng dấu phẩy(,). Mới hơn ngày: ### Tìm kiếm hữu ích * Bài viết gần đây Thêm... Ngôn ngữ Tiếng Việt * Điều Khoản * Quy Chế * Nội quy * Liên hệ * Trợ giúp * Trang chủ * Lên đầu trang * RSS * ### Điện thoại * Mobile * Điện thoại iPhone * Phụ kiện điện thoại * Sim số * ### Máy tính, Laptop * Laptop * Máy tính bảng * Computer * Dịch vụ sửa chữa, bảo trì máy tính * ### 2banh - 4banh * Xe máy, Môtô * Phụ tùng và dịch vụ * Xe ôtô * ### Thời trang * Giày dép, balo, túi xách * Đồng hồ Phụ kiện * Nước hoa, mỹ phẩm * ### Máy ảnh, Camera * Máy ảnh, Ống kính * ### Điện máy * Điện tử, điện lạnh, gia dụng * Đồ chơi mô hình * Ve chai điện tử * ### Nhà Đất, Nội thất * Nội thất xây dựng * Nhà đất, bất động sản * Việc làm, học hành * ### Ẩm thực, Du lịch * Ẩm thực * Du lịch * Thú cưng, thú nuôi * Phụ kiện sinh vật cảnh * ### Thảo luận * Thảo luận Mobile * Thảo luận xe máy * Chuyện trò * ### Sàn đấu giá * Đấu giá hàng công nghệ * Đấu giá các sản phẩm khác * Đấu giá từ thiện * Xử lí box đấu giá Liên hệ quảng cáo : 0942.788.830 (Mr. Tới), 0903.945.050 (Miss. Hoàng Nhi) Email: [email protected] Báo Giá Quảng Cáo Cty CP TM và DV Tin Học Nhật Nguyệt (Quản lý website - không bán hàng) Trụ sở:114 Đường số 2 Cư Xá Đô Thành P.4,Q.3,Tp.HCM ĐKKD số: 0304899283. Đăng ký ngày: 26/03/2007 Cơ quan cấp ĐKKD: Sở Kế Hoạch & Đầu Tư Tp. HCM Tel: ‎‎0942.788.830 Email: [email protected] Báo Giá Quảng Cáo Partner : Tinh tế | Sohot | Xe360 Múi giờ GMT +7. Bây giờ là 21/2/23 lúc 02:30. Forum software by XenForo™ ©2010-2015 XenForo Ltd. Giấy phép MXH số 493/GP-BTTT do Bộ TTTT cấp ngày 25/09/2015 Xem website tốt nhất ở chế độ màn hình 1024 x 768 Timing: 0.0516 seconds Memory: 8.238 MB DB Queries: 9 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/1847

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Tinhte Mạng xã hội Điện thoạiAndroid 1 2 Hướng dẫn cài đặt Android 12 Developer Preview cho điện thoại Pixel Pnghuy \+ Theo dõi 2 nămBình luận: 56 Lưu bài viết Thông báo Thông báo Hướng dẫn cài đặt Android 12 Developer Preview cho điện thoại Pixel Google sáng nay đã phát hành bản preview đầu tiên của Android 12 dành cho lập trình viên (developer preview) với nhiều tính năng mới, mình cũng vừa cài đặt lên chiếc Pixel 4 và Pixel 5 để trải nghiệm, sẵn đây mình cũng chia sẻ với anh em cách để cài đặt Android 12 Developer Preview lên dòng máy Pixel để trải nghiệm sớm Android 12 nhé. Lưu ý anh em nhớ backup lại mọi dữ liệu cần thiết nhé để đề phòng bất trắc xảy ra. Hiện tại Google mới chỉ tung ra bản preivew cho dòng máy Pixel mà thôi, nếu theo quy trình thì khoảng bản preview 2 hoặc preview 3 Google sẽ mở rộng thêm một số dòng máy. Còn về các dòng máy Pixel được hỗ trợ lên Android 12 sẽ có: * Pixel 3/ 3 XL. * Pixel 3a/ 3a XL. * Pixel 4/ 4 XL. * Pixel 4a / 4a 5G. * Pixel 5. Okie chúng ta bắt đầu đi cài đặt Android 12 Preview nhé. Đầu tiên anh em tải về file cài đặt phù hợp với điện thoại của mình. Link ở dưới đây: Quảng cáo Android 12 Developer Preview, bấm vào để tải. Xong xuôi đâu đó thì anh em tải tiếp ADB Tools, link dưới đây: * ADB Tools for Windows, bấm vào để tải. * ADB Tools for macOS, bấm vào để tải. * ADB Tools for Linux, bấm vào để tải. Sau khi tải ADB Tools về hẳn hoi rồi, giải nén ra và cài đặt vào nơi nào đó anh em muốn. Sau đó quay lại điện thoại, mở trình USB Debugging mode lên, để mở USB Debugging mode, anh em làm như sau: * About Phone > Build number, chạm vào đó 7 lần. * Quay lại Settings > System > Developer Options. * Kéo xuống anh em sẽ thấy dòng USB Debugging, bật nó lên. * Ở dưới có dòng Wireless Debugging, bật nó lên luôn. Okie xong rồi thì anh em cắm cáp kết nối điện thoại từ máy tính, cho phép kết nối vào chế độ debugging. Tới đây sẽ cụ thể như sau: * Mở trình Command Prompt/ Terminal, gõ lệnh adb devices. (macOS thì thêm ./ trước mỗi lệnh). * Chấp nhận kết nối trên điện thoại để máy tính và điện thoại nhận ra nhau, sau đó gõ lại lệnh đó lần nữa để kiểm tra. Rồi bây giờ chúng ta sẽ tiến hành sideload Android 12 Developer Preview vào điện thoại Pixel nhé. * Đối với file cài đặt Android 12 Developer Preview anh em vừa tải về ở link trên, đem nó ra chỗ nào đó dễ tìm, gợi ý luôn là để ra ngoài desktop, sau đó đổi tên file lại cho dễ nhớ (không giải nén nhé anh em). * (Dành riêng cho macOS) Từ trình Terminal, anh em gõ lệnh cd /users/<tenmaytinh>/desktop/platform-tools. Đây chính là trình ADB tools khi nãy anh em mới tải về (nhớ là giải nén nó ra desktop nhé, tên folder nó là platform-tools). * Tiếp theo anh em kéo thả file .zip của Android 12 Developer Preview từ ngoài desktop vào trong folder Platform-tools cũng ở desktop luôn. Quảng cáo * Tiếp theo từ máy tính anh em gõ lệnh adb reboot recovery. Lệnh này sẽ đưa điện thoại Pixel của anh em vào chế độ Recovery mode. * Ở trên điện thoại sau khi vào recovery mode, anh em sẽ thấy logo chú robot xanh nằm ngửa ra đó, tiếp tục nhấn giữ phím nguồn và phím tăng âm lượng, khoảng 1 giây hơn xíu thôi, rồi thả nút tăng âm lượng ra, anh em sẽ truy cập vào recovery mode hoàn chỉnh. * Tới đây anh em dùng nút tăng giảm âm lượng để điều hướng, chọn dòng Apply update from ADB. * Tiếp theo ở trên máy tính gõ lệnh adb sideload <file>.zip. File ở đây chính là tên file cài đặt Android 12 Preview anh em vừa đổi tên lúc nãy. * Tới đây thì ngồi chờ để sideload Android 12 vào máy thôi, khoảng 5 phút là xong. Tiếp theo trên điện thoại anh em chọn Reboot System Now (bằng nút nguồn) để khởi động lại điện thoại Pixel, sau đó thì tận hưởng Android 12 thôi 😁. Để xem trước các tính năng mới có trong Android 12, anh em xem thêm: Đã có Android 12 Developer Preview cho dòng Pixel, mời anh em tải về. Tổng hợp những điểm mới/thay đổi trên Android 12 Developer Preview Chúc anh em thành công :D. Thích5 56 bình luận Báo xấu * ThíchThích * YêuYêu * HahaHaha * WowWow * KhócKhóc * GiậnGiận Thích Bình luận FactTinhte Fact Facebook ### CHỦ ĐỀ TƯƠNG TỰ Huyền Trang Huyền ChatGPT bị xem là 'đảng viên Dân chủ', Elon Musk lo ngại psgafg Sách tiếng việt giờ miễn phí rồi, anh q nên đọc thì hơn lightingbolt Giang hồ cộm cán, có nhiều tiền án, cái thứ này để ở trong xã hội nhiều thì chỉ tổ làm rối loạn... vn_ninja Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 sẽ có thiết lập 1 + 5 + 2, được công bố sớm hơn thường lệ? Tags:androidgooglethủ thuậtbản cập nhậtdeveloper previewgoogle pixelpixel 5android 12 Đăng nhập một phát, tha hồ bình luận (^ 3^) Tathang90 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Phức tạp thế này chắc mình mới chuyển sang androi khó làm theo. Giá như sài beta tải dễ như ios lại ngon quá Thích1 Xem thêm 9 trả lời cũ hơn... binhtam TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu ChiliPepper đã nói: ↑ > Phức tạp thế này chắc mình mới chuyển sang androi khó làm theo. Giá như sài > beta tải dễ như ios lại ngon quá @ChiliPepper Bêta của Android enroll trên web luôn bạn ơi, chả cần download profile như IOS đâu, muốn thoát cũng làm trên web luôn. bản này là bản DP mà có phải beta đâu Tathang90 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu binhtam đã nói: ↑ > Bêta của Android enroll trên web luôn bạn ơi, chả cần download profile như > IOS đâu, muốn thoát cũng làm trên web luôn. > bản này là bản DP mà có phải beta đâu @binhtam Thanks bạn.mới chuyển sang androi nên hơi bỡ ngỡ 😁 iPhonecafe CAO CẤP 2 năm Báo xấu ChiliPepper đã nói: ↑ > Phức tạp thế này chắc mình mới chuyển sang androi khó làm theo. Giá như sài > beta tải dễ như ios lại ngon quá @ChiliPepper Giai đoạn này đang là Developer Preview, chưa phải beta bạn ơi. Sang beta nó còn dễ hơn cả iOS cơ. Ở chỗ là chỉ cần đăng ký profile chơi beta là sẽ cập nhật OTA được, hơn thế nếu khi cần quay về bản final trước đó chỉ cần hủy đăng ký chương trình beta đi nó lại sẽ update (downgrade) về bản final trước đó. 杜越英 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Cao Văn Kế đã nói: ↑ > IOS bá chủ nhưng bạn có dám lên mỗi khi nó cho cập nhật hay là đi hóng hớt > xem có bugs hay không 😂 @Cao Văn Kế Mình cứ bản nào mới là lên, thậm chí còn xài cả bản beta, chả vấn đề gi Đạt Haha ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu 'adb' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. Gõ vào command prompt nó ghi vậy là sao bạn ơi ? Xem thêm 8 trả lời cũ hơn... Number_Zero3693 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu prettylife.1505 đã nói: ↑ > ai bị giống mình k nhỉ ? > p/s: ad chỉ thiếu, nên ai k biết là mù luôn 😆) @prettylife.1505 xóa <rom>, bạn gõ adb sideload rồi kéo, thả file rom vào đấy, không kéo thả được thì shift + chuột phải vào rom, chọn copy as path rồi paste vào sau sideload prettylife.1505 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Number_Zero3693 đã nói: ↑ > xóa <rom>, bạn gõ adb sideload rồi kéo, thả file rom vào đấy, không kéo thả > được thì shift + chuột phải vào rom, chọn copy as path rồi paste vào sau > sideload @Number_Zero3693 Là gõ "ADB sideload", sau đó kéo file ROM vào hả b Number_Zero3693 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu prettylife.1505 đã nói: ↑ > Là gõ "ADB sideload", sau đó kéo file ROM vào hả b @prettylife.1505 đúng rồi bạn nhé Number_Zero3693 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu prettylife.1505 đã nói: ↑ > Là gõ "ADB sideload", sau đó kéo file ROM vào hả b @prettylife.1505 nhưng khuyên bạn nên chạy trên cmd, đừng chạy trên powershell iPhonecafe CAO CẤP 2 năm Báo xấu Vừa cài sạch bong xong, nói chung cũng không phức tạp như bài hướng dẫn trên Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu iPhonecafe đã nói: ↑ > Vừa cài sạch bong xong, nói chung cũng không phức tạp như bài hướng dẫn trên @iPhonecafe Thì kể ra chi tiết nghĩ nó phức tạp, chứ toàn bộ nhiêu đó làm có 5 phút Thích1 mylong_518 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Ad, cho mình hỏi, đang dùng esim, khi cài thì có phải ad lại esim k admin? Thanks Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu mylong_518 đã nói: ↑ > Ad, cho mình hỏi, đang dùng esim, khi cài thì có phải ad lại esim k admin? > Thanks @mylong_518 Mình không rõ vì mình ko dùng eSIM Đạt Haha ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu mylong_518 đã nói: ↑ > Ad, cho mình hỏi, đang dùng esim, khi cài thì có phải ad lại esim k admin? > Thanks @mylong_518 Mình cài xong rồi. Không mất dữ liệu, không mất esim Thích1 tuanh1985 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Đợi khi nào có OTA lên luôn 😃 NFTBOY TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Thank bác kk NFTBOY TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Mà giờ up lên bản DP này rồi thì khi nào có bản Beta có up qua cài đặt -> hệ thống được ko nhỉ ? Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Đức.Chung đã nói: ↑ > Mà giờ up lên bản DP này rồi thì khi nào có bản Beta có up qua cài đặt -> hệ > thống được ko nhỉ ? @Đức.Chung khi nào có public beta thì download profile về rồi up OTA bình thường bạn Thích1 NFTBOY TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Pnghuy đã nói: ↑ > khi nào có public beta thì download profile về rồi up OTA bình thường bạn @Pnghuy Oke thank bác Thích1 ✎﹏нσàиɢ тυâиᵛᶰシ VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Không có máy. AE nào lên rồi cho bài viết oánh giá chi tiết. kedote VIP 2 năm Báo xấu ✎﹏нσàиɢ тυâиᵛᶰシ đã nói: ↑ > Không có máy. AE nào lên rồi cho bài viết oánh giá chi tiết. @✎﹏нσàиɢ тυâиᵛᶰシ Mình có mà chẳng lên, ra chính thức rồi lên luôn, giờ xem review thấy chưa đáng để thử 😁 Thích1 pttalex231217 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Hay. Để rảnh rỗi thử xem sao -Mr.S- VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Chả khác gì so với bản 10 và 11, anh em không nên lên, mất dữ liệu, lại mất công xuống. Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu manchirua đã nói: ↑ > Chả khác gì so với bản 10 và 11, anh em không nên lên, mất dữ liệu, lại mất > công xuống. @manchirua Không mất dữ liệu nha bạn Văn Khắc Mạnh ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Đã đọc bài Number_Zero3693 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Bạn viết hướng dãn thiếu rồi. Trên win cũng cần phải gõ lệnh cd vào platform tool rồi mới chạy được lệnh adb. Nếu không muốn cd thì có 3 cách : 1\. mở folder platform tools lên, giữ shift + chuột phải > open command window here 2\. cài app windows terminal > mở platform tools, chuột phải chọn open interminal 3\. add PATH cho ADB, add path xong chỉ cần mở cmd rồi ấn lệnh adb luôn Hondacodon287 VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Bố khỉ. Vừa bán 4xl ,còn có mỗi con pixel 2. Im lặng đi ruanyoufu TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Quy trình cài quá phức tạp Đông June VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Thôi đợi bản beta rồi lên thanglong858 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Đông June đã nói: ↑ > Thôi đợi bản beta rồi lên @Đông June Mình thì đợi khi nào có giao diện mới như ảnh rò rỉ thì lên. tuandung204 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Bác nào giúp e cài Android 11 cho Sony XZ1 với. E cũng bị lỗi "adb' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file." như này. 😔 Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu tuandung204 đã nói: ↑ > Bác nào giúp e cài Android 11 cho Sony XZ1 với. > > E cũng bị lỗi "adb' is not recognized as an internal or external command, > operable program or batch file." như này. 😔 @tuandung204 Bạn gắn đường dẫn đến thư mục adb trong gõ lệnh chưa, lệnh cd mình có ghi ở trên đó Thích1 Phu Alia ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Chuẩn không cần phải chỉnh 95tuanle CAO CẤP 2 năm Báo xấu Tet21: Gút chóp 1 like 1 2 Đăng nhập một phát, tha hồ bình luận (^ 3^) Cá nhân 1. Tin mới 2. Sản phẩm công nghệ mới 3. Khuyến mãi 4. Sự kiện 5. Video 1. ### Tinh tế 1. Nội quy diễn đàn 2. Thỏa thuận sử dụng dịch vụ 3. Góp ý 4. Hỗ trợ, hướng dẫn 5. Liên hệ quảng cáo 6. Tinh tế RSS 2. ### Cộng đồng 1. Điện thoại 2. Máy tính 3. Camera 4. Xe 5. Khoa học công nghệ 3. ### Nhật Tảo 1. Mua bán điện thoại 2. Mua bán máy tính 3. Mua bán máy tính bảng 4. Mua bán camera 5. Mua bán đồng hồ thông minh 6. Mua bán xe 7. Mua bán điện máy 8. Mua bán sim, sim 3G 4. ### Liên kết 1. Cà phê Tinh tế 2. Khắc tên 3. ChiMua.vn 4. 1Tudien 5. NhacCuaTui 6. 5Giay 7. Webtretho 8. Biker Vietnam 5. ### Theo dõi chúng tôi 1. Facebook 2. Youtube 3. Flickr 4. Twitter 5. Google+ * Chịu trách nhiệm nội dung: Trần Mạnh Hiệp * © 2023 Công ty Cổ phần MXH Tinh Tế * Địa chỉ: Số 70 Bà Huyện Thanh Quan, P. Võ Thị Sáu, Quận 3, TPHCM * Số điện thoại: 02862713156 * MST: 0313255119 * Giấy phép thiết lập MXH số 11/GP-BTTTT, Ký ngày: 08/01/2019 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/1392

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

### Đăng nhập & Đăng ký 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ 5Giay > Laptop - PC - Tablet > Sửa chữa - nạp mực máy in > ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id # Chuyên Sửa Chữa máy in - thay linh kiện giá tốt Thảo luận trong 'Sửa chữa - nạp mực máy in' bắt đầu bởi nghiaminhtruc, 29/7/17. ID Topic : 8910699 Công cụ chủ đề ### Công cụ chủ đề Giá bán: 80,000 đ Điện thoại liên hệ: 0939494179 Địa chỉ liên hệ: 114/1. Tân Sơn Nhì, P.Tân Sơn Nhì, Quận Tân Phú, TP.Hồ Chí Minh (Bản đồ) Ngày đăng: 29/7/17 lúc 13:38 1. ### nghiaminhtruc Thành Viên Kim Cương Tham gia ngày: 25/7/08 Bài viết: 9,973 > Dịch vụ sửa Máy In, Laptop ,LCD, UPS, Nạp Mực Máy In tận nơi chuyên nghiệp : > ĐẾN VỚI - VÕ NGUYỄN - MÁY GÌ CŨNG SỬA ĐƯỢC > Chuyên khắc phục tất cả sự cố máy in các hãng HP, CANON, EPSON, BROTHER, > PANASONIC, OKI, LEXMARK, SAMSUNG, RICOH, TOSHIBA….. > 1\. Nhận sửa kẹt giấy máy in, máy không hoạt động... > 2\. Bảng in bị lem hoặc mất chữ , mất hàng. > 3\. Khắc phục sự cố máy in không vô điện > 4\. Máy in kêu to > 5\. Máy in vô điện chớp đèn không in > 6 Máy in bị cháy nổ mạch điện nghe mùi khét > 7\. Máy in bị treo, sáng nhiều đèn > 8\. Máy in ra sai màu, thiếu màu, máy in không đẹp > 9\. Máy in được 1 tờ rồi ngưng không in, tắt máy lại in tiếp 1 tờ rồi ngưng > Nói chung Máy in không hoạt động với bấy kỳ nguyên nhân nào > Ngoài ra chuyên cung cấp linh kiện Máy In, Mực in…… > Đặc biệt những linh kiện khó tìm (nhông, lụa zin, sấy zin…) điều có , vì > máy xác rất nhiều > > Quy trình sửa máy in tại VÕ NGUYỄN: > 1\. Kiểm tra kiểm tra toàn bộ máy in, từ những linh kiện máy in nhỏ nhất để > chắc chắn lỗi máy in cần sửa > > 2\. Khi xác định được chính xác lỗi , đưa ra cách khắc phục > sửa chữa máy in > và báo giá hợp lý nhất cho khách hàng. > > 3\. Tiến hành triển khai sửa chữa máy in khi được sự cho phép của khách > hàng > > 4\. Khi đã thay thế và sửa chữa xong, kỹ thuật viên sẽ vệ sinh miễn phí > toàn bộ máy cho khách, giúp bảo trì, nâng cao tuổi thọ của máy in. > > 5\. Test lại cho khách hàng xem là lỗi máy in đã được khắc phục. > > Mọi chi tiết xin liên hệ: > CÔNG TY TNHH TM DV ĐIỆN TỬ TIN HỌC VÕ NGUYỄN > Địa chỉ : 114/1 .Tân Sơn Nhì, P.Tân Sơn Nhì , Q.Tân Phú , TP HCM > Tel : 028.38.32.83.88 - 028.38.32.83.89 > Mobile: 0918.319582 - A.Bằng > Website : www.vonguyen.com.vn - Email : [email protected] > Chỉnh sửa cuối: 24/6/21 Đến Với \- VÕ NGUYỄN \- MÁY GÌ CŨNG SỬA ĐƯỢC CHUYÊN SỬA CHỮA & BẢO TRÌ MÁY TÍNH - MÁY IN - LCD - LAPTOP ...NẠP MỰC MÁY IN \------------------------------------------------------- TRUNG TÂM SỬA CHỮA THIẾT BỊ TIN HỌC VÕ NGUYỄN ĐC : 114/1. Tân Sơn Nhì - P.Tân Sơn Nhì - Q.Tân Phú - TP.HCM Tel: 028.66862428 - 66862429 - 38328388 - 38328389 Call: + 091.8319582 https://www.5giay.vn/dich-vu-sua-chua-bao-tri/7893801-sua-may-fax-lcd-gia- re.html nghiaminhtruc, 29/7/17 lúc 13:38 #1 xvtbx thích bài này. Tags: nạp mực máy in, sửa máy tính tận nhà, thu mua máy tính 2. Tiện ích Mua-Bán trên 5giay.vn (Mobifone, Vinafone, Viettel) UP 8910699 gửi 8177 UP 8910699 HOT gửi 8577 Topic của bạn sẽ lên đầu Topic của bạn sẽ có 5giay hot nổi bật 5GIAY 0 gửi 8777 Nạp tài khoản & Lên lịch Up topic tự động Đang tải... ## Có thể bạn quan tâm 1. bơm mực máy in giá rẻ tại huyện đức hòa, long an ### bơm mực máy in giá rẻ tại huyện đức hòa, long an Bởi: CTY THIẾT BỊ VĂN PHÒNG 4, 20/2/23 lúc 16:47, trong diễn đàn: Sửa chữa - nạp mực máy in 2. cty văn phòng phẩm giá rẻ ở huyện đức hòa, long an ### cty văn phòng phẩm giá rẻ ở huyện đức hòa, long an Bởi: CTY MAY VAN PHONG 3, 20/2/23 lúc 16:35, trong diễn đàn: Sửa chữa - nạp mực máy in 3. thay mực máy in giá rẻ ở huyện Đức Hòa, Long An ### thay mực máy in giá rẻ ở huyện Đức Hòa, Long An Bởi: CTY MAY VAN PHONG 3, 20/2/23 lúc 16:30, trong diễn đàn: Sửa chữa - nạp mực máy in 4. Hộp mực in 12A Giá Tốt Nhất 5S ### Hộp mực in 12A Giá Tốt Nhất 5S Bởi: NGHIA5000, 18/2/23 lúc 14:26, trong diễn đàn: Sửa chữa - nạp mực máy in 5. Cho Thuê IT văn phòng 247 ### Cho Thuê IT văn phòng 247 Bởi: Quynh ISA, 18/2/23 lúc 08:39, trong diễn đàn: Sửa chữa - nạp mực máy in 3. ### zoso Thành Viên Cấp 1 > Bên tôi có cái máy in màu Canon 7270 báo đèn ko nhận hộp mực, bên bạn có > nhận làm ko? Tôi ở Trà Vinh > zoso, 13/10/17 lúc 15:18 #2 4. ### Quần áo Phật tử Liên Hoa Thành Viên Cấp 6 > Chuyên Sửa Chữa máy in > Quần áo Phật tử Liên Hoa, 15/5/18 lúc 16:21 #3 5. ### xinkxink68 Thành Viên Mới > Đánh dấu thớt tí xem. Chuyên Sửa Chữa máy in - thay linh kiện giá tốt >> Mơ ước nhỏ nhoi: Chuyên Sửa Chữa máy in - thay linh kiện giá tốt - 1 vợ - Chuyên Sửa Chữa máy in - thay linh kiện giá tốt - 2 con - Chuyên Sửa Chữa máy in - thay linh kiện giá tốt - 3 lầu - Chuyên Sửa Chữa máy in - thay linh kiện giá tốt - 4 bánh. >> Nhấn vào đây để xem đầy đủ > xinkxink68, 18/6/18 lúc 09:50 #4 6. ### HuyBao11 Thành Viên Cấp 3 > Có cái máy in HP 2420n báo lổi 13.20.00 có sửa được ko anh? > HuyBao11, 28/9/18 lúc 09:18 #5 7. ### travibt Thành Viên Mới > Bên bạn có làm việc chiều thứ 7 không? > travibt, 27/10/18 lúc 08:29 #6 8. Xem thêm bình luận 9. ### thang_kho9999 Thành Viên Cấp 6 > hp 1300 báo đèn vàng nhấp nháy sửa hết nhiu anh > thang_kho9999, 9/6/19 lúc 17:35 #7 10. ### bestonline.kd06 Thành Viên Mới > Công nghệ gia công kim loại đã và đang ngày càng phát triển, và xu hướng mới > nhất hiện nay là cat laser gia cong gia re đấy, liên hệ với chúng tôi ngay > khi bạn muốn trải nghiệm nhé, bạn sẽ không thất vọng đâu > bestonline.kd06, 20/7/19 lúc 12:08 #8 11. ### thang_kho9999 Thành Viên Cấp 6 > bạn có board format samsung ml6140 k > thang_kho9999, 11/9/19 lúc 10:58 #9 12. ### nghiaminhtruc Thành Viên Kim Cương > nếu samsung ml-1640 thì có - gọi : 0918319582 - anh Bằng > nghiaminhtruc, 11/9/19 lúc 15:44 #10 13. ### dangchau Thành Viên Cấp 5 > Máy in hp 5100 kẹt giấy, và cuốn giấy lên in khó khăn (phải 2-3 lần thì giấy > mới chạy để in). cho hỏi sửa lại và bơm mực (bơm 1 ống mực thôi, không cần > bơm đầy hộp mực) hết bao nhiêu tiền. thanks > dangchau, 28/11/19 lúc 10:12 #11 14. ### dangchau Thành Viên Cấp 5 > Nạp mực, làm vệ sinh máy in Hp 5100 (A3) giá bao nhiêu bro (tôi mang máy in > đến chỗ bro)? > dangchau, 22/12/19 lúc 13:56 #12 15. ### NguyenGicHCM Thành Viên Mới > sửa máy in chuyên nghiệp, kỹ thuật viên giỏi tay nghề cao > NguyenGicHCM, 16/9/20 lúc 23:09 #13 16. ### thanglongprinter Thành Viên Cấp 1 > SỬA CHỮA - ĐỔ MỰC MÁY IN TẠI NHÀ HÀ NỘI > Cam Kết Đúng Giá > Cam Kết Mực In Và Linh Kiện Hãng > Cam Kết Máy In Luôn Hoạt Động Tốt > Cam Kết Bảo Hành Đúng Theo Tiêu Chuẩn Đề Ra > Cam Kết Bản In Sắc Nét Sau Khi Sửa Chữa > Cam Kết Bản In Không Lem Nhem > <a href="https://twitter.com/domucdao/status/1446661843192205313">đổ mưc > máy in tại nhà</a> > thanglongprinter, 9/10/21 lúc 10:10 #14 17. ### thanglongprinter Thành Viên Cấp 1 > SỬA CHỮA - ĐỔ MỰC MÁY IN TẠI NHÀ HÀ NỘI Cam kết của Thăng Long: Cam Kết Đúng > Giá Cam Kết Máy In Luôn Hoạt Động Tốt Cam Kết Bản In Sắc Nét > <a href="https://twitter.com/domucdao/status/1446661843192205313">đổ mục > máy in</a> > thanglongprinter, 9/10/21 lúc 10:20 #15 18. ### sony091279 Thành Viên Cấp 6 > sony091279, 23/10/22 lúc 00:39 #16 19. ### Doanh_Doanh Thành Viên Mới > Chuyên Sửa Chữa máy in > > Doanh_Doanh, 4/11/22 lúc 17:34 #17 20. ### thanglongprinter Thành Viên Cấp 1 > Trang chủ Dịch vụ sửa chữa máy in máy tính tại nhà Hà Nội > thanglongprinter, 22/1/23 lúc 19:58 #18 (Bạn phải Đăng nhập hoặc Đăng ký để trả lời bài viết.) 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To review release notes for the Firebase console and for other Firebase platforms and related SDKs, refer to the Firebase Release Notes. ## Version 9.17.1 - February 3, 2023 * Moved `exports.default` fields to always be the last field. This fixes a bug introduced in 9.17.0 that prevented some bundlers and frameworks from building. For these build failures, the error text is: "Default condition should be last one". ## Version 9.17.0 - February 2, 2023 Caution: Version 9.17.0 contains a bug causing errors in build tools that use the `exports` field in `package.json`. If you are seeing an error with the text "Default condition should be last one", upgrade to version 9.17.1 or later. * Added browser CJS entry points (expected by Jest when using JSDOM mode). See Github PR #6981. ### Authentication * Exposed `TOKEN_EXPIRED` error when multi-factor authentication (MFA) unenroll logs out the user. See Github PR #6973. ### Realtime Database * Fixed issue where hostname set by `connectDatabaseEmulator` was being overridden by longpolling response. See Github issue #4603. ### Cloud Firestore * Reduced memory usage by applying query check sooner in remote document cache. See Github PR #6989. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed issue where users were unable to check if an error was an instance of `StorageError`. See Github issue #6944. ## Version 9.16.0 - January 19, 2023 * Allow users to specify their environment as `node` or `browser` to override Firebase's runtime environment detection and force the SDK to act as if it were in the respective environment. Example: export __FIREBASE_DEFAULTS__='{"forceEnvironment":"browser"}' * Reformat a comment that causes compile errors in some build toolchains. See Github issue #6838. * Removed unused `peerDependencies` in `@firebase/auth-interop-types`. This should remove installation warnings for `firebase-admin` users. See Github PR #6940. ### Authentication * Added a fix to minimize a potential race condition between initialization of the Authentication SDK and `signInWithRedirect`. See Github issue #6827. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where `connectDatabaseToEmulator` was sometimes called twice during a hot reload See Github issue #6853. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated internal logic behind `AND` and `OR` queries to ensure consistency with older implicit `AND` queries. See Github PR #6896. * Fixed an issue that stops some performance optimization being applied. See Github PR #6893. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where `pause` throws an error when a request is in flight. See Github issue #6935. ## Version 9.15.0 - December 8, 2022 * Upgraded TypeScript in each individual package to 4.7.4. The earlier update in version 9.13.0 upgraded TypeScript only in the root. * Fixed a bug that caused Firebase SDKs to throw an error in Firefox browsers when third-party cookies are blocked. See Github issue #6801. * Updated `firebase/[product]` entry point bundles to conform to Node.js ES module specifications. ### Realtime Database * Added support for `startAfter` and `endBefore` query params to the REST API and wire protocol. This change does not affect the existing public API. See Github PR #6706. ### Cloud Firestore * Functions in the Firestore package that return `QueryConstraints` (for example: `where(...)`, `limit(...)`, and `orderBy(...)`) now return a more specific type, which extends `QueryConstraint`. See Github PR #6694. ## Version 9.14.0 - November 10, 2022 ### Cloud Messaging * Exposed `icon` field for the `notification` payload. See Github PR #6728. ### App Check * Corrected the clearing of the App Check exchange promise after a request succeeds. See Github issue #6734. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated "missing index" error message to include the link to create the composite index. See Github issue #6613. * Updated `transaction.set()` failure to now retry on `already-exists` error. See Github PR #6729. ### Performance Monitoring * Expanded check in `getServiceWorkerStatus` to account for a `navigator` that has a key of `serviceWorker` with a falsy value. See Github PR #6723. ## Version 9.13.0 - October 27, 2022 * Upgraded TypeScript to 4.7.4. See Github PR #6682. ### Cloud Messaging * Exposed `icon` field for the `notification` payload. See Github PR #6722. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed issue where clients using Node.js v18 would use the native `Blob` object, which is incompatible with `node-fetch`. See Github PR #6705. ## Version 9.12.1 - October 12, 2022 * Added error catching for when the SDK checks `__FIREBASE_DEFAULTS__` in order to not block other app functionality on error. See Github issue #6677. ### Analytics * Corrected `id` type in `setUserId`. See Github PR #6671. ### Cloud Storage * Cleared retry timeouts when uploads are paused/canceled. See Github PR #6667. ## Version 9.12.0 - October 11, 2022 * Removed `__FIREBASE_DEFAULTS_PATH__` option, as the current implementation caused Webpack warnings. Fixed `process.env` check to be compatible with environments where `process` exists but `process.env` does not. See Github issue #6660. * Fixed IPv6 addresses in emulator autoinit for Cloud Firestore, Realtime Database, Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK, and Cloud Storage. See Github issue #6673. ### Cloud Firestore * Set `withCredentials=true` when making requests via non-streaming RPCs, as is done for streaming RPCs. See Github PR #6643. * Fixed Firestore failing to raise initial snapshot from empty local cache result. See Github issue #5873. ### Analytics * Updated Analytics to allow for multiple instances of `gtag` with different data layer names. See Github PR #6655. ### Realtime Database * Fixed `endBefore` and `push` documentation typos in Realtime Database documentation. See Github PR #6583. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed bug where upload status wasn't being checked after an upload failure. Implemented exponential backoff and max retry strategy. See Github PR #6653. ## Version 9.11.0 - October 06, 2022 * Added functionality to auto-initialize project config and emulator settings from global defaults. This allows the SDK to work with the upcoming framework-aware Firebase tools (currently an experimental release). ### App Check * Fixed timer issues in the App Check SDK that caused the token to fail to refresh after it had expired, or had caused rapid repeated requests while attempting to do so. See Github issue #6373. ### Cloud Firestore * Added `getCountFromServer()` (`getCount()` in the Lite SDK), which fetches the number of documents in the result set without actually downloading the documents. * Fixed a time travel issue across multiple tabs. See Github issue #6511. ## Version 9.10.0 - September 15, 2022 ### Authentication * Updated custom claim type of `ParsedToken` to be `any`. This more accurately reflects that a JWT may contain any valid JSON object. See Github issue #6553. ### Cloud Firestore * Enabled `encodeInitMessageHeaders` to transition the Firestore client from encoding HTTP Headers via the `httpHeadersOverwriteParam` to the request's `POST` payload. Note, this requires Cloud Firestore Emulator v1.14.4 or newer. See Github PR #6107. ## Version 9.9.4 - September 1, 2022 ### Authentication * Fixed proactive refresh logic in Authentication when Realtime Database, Cloud Firestore, or Cloud Storage are in use. See Github PR #6544. ### Realtime Database * Added experimental support for Deno. See Github PR #6560. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that threw a `FAILED_PRECONDITION` error when writing to a deleted document in a transaction. See Github issue #6550. ## Version 9.9.3 - August 18, 2022 * Removed all references to `@firebase/polyfill`. See Github issue #6503. ### Realtime Database * Fixed issue where `get()` would return incorrect results when using a filtered `get()` and an `onValue()` event listener on the same path. See Github PR #6497. * Fixed faulty transaction issue causing filtered index queries to override default queries. See Github PR #6508. * Reverted the type of `action` parameter for `DataSnapshot.forEach()`. See Github issue #6368. ## Version 9.9.2 - August 04, 2022 * Prevent the SDK from throwing errors if it is unable to log platform data due to an IndexedDB error. It will log a warning instead. See Github PR #6480. ### Realtime Database * Updated the type of the `action` parameter for `DataSnapshot.forEach()`. See Github issue #6368. ### Cloud Firestore * Introduce client-side indexing with beta API `setIndexConfiguration()`. See Github PR #6496. ## Version 9.9.1 - July 22, 2022 ### App Check * Fixed throttling for App Check to prevent unnecessary requests to the backend. See Github issue #6373. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated `@grpc/proto-loader` dependency to address `protobufjs` security issue. See Github issue #6438. ### Testing SDK * Updated `firebase-admin` and `firebase-functions` dependencies to address `protobufjs` security issue. ## Version 9.9.0 - July 07, 2022 * Added the missing CDN build and entry point for Firebase installations. ### Analytics * Added function `setConsent()` to set the applicable end user "consent" state. * Added function `setDefaultEventParameters()` to set data that is logged on every Analytics event. ### Authentication * Fixed a bug that caused ReCAPTCHA conflicts between Authentication and App Check when using ReCAPTCHA Enterprise in App Check. See Github issue #6133. * Updated user agent detection to better detect iPad. This fixes a bug affecting some iPad devices running Cordova apps. See Github issue #6331. ### Realtime Database * Forced `get()` to wait to resolve until the SDK is connected to the Realtime Database backend. See Github issue #6036. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed Node.js ESM `exports` paths for `firestore/lite`. See Github issue #6414. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Updated `FunctionsErrorCode` type to include "functions/" prefix. See Github issue #6281. ## Version 9.8.4 - June 23, 2022 ### Analytics * Fixed typo in `GtagConfigParams`. See Github issue #6349. ### Realtime Database * Fixed issue where `get()` saved results incorrectly for non-default queries. See Github PR #6273. ## Version 9.8.3 - June 09, 2022 * Added `types` fields to `exports` object in `package.json` files for all published packages to make them compatible with TypeScript 4.7 support of Node.js ES modules. See Github issue #6300. * Fixed some incorrect `package.json` paths to entry points in Authentication and Cloud Firestore. ### Realtime Database * Removed `@firebase/app-compat` as a `peerDependency` of `@firebase/database-compat`, which should not impact JS SDK users, but will prevent `firebase-admin` users from seeing a warning during npm installation. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed a bug where the `fcmOptions` field was missing from `onMessage()` and `onBackgroundMessage()` payloads. See Github issue #6207. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed the Node.js ESM bundle to build from the Node.js entry point (it was incorrectly using the browser entry point). See Github issue #6343. ## Version 9.8.2 - May 27, 2022 ### Authentication * Added missing `identities` field to `firebase` claim in the typings for the ID token result. See Github issue #6218. * Updated the SDK to recognize Capacitor apps by detecting the `capacitor:` protocol. See Github issue #5020. * Fixed a bug where `error.email` and other fields were not populated in the Google Sign-In error flow if the user had been disabled using the Firebase Console. ## Version 9.8.1 - May 09, 2022 ### Authentication * Fixed some typings issues that caused compile errors for TypeScript users. See Github issue #6246. ## Version 9.8.0 - May 06, 2022 * As of this version, Internet Explorer 11 is no longer officially supported by the Firebase JavaScript SDK. * Restored `idb` dependency and increased to the latest version, which supports ESM. This affects Analytics, App Check, Cloud Messaging, Performance Monitoring, and Remote Config. See Github issue #6154. ### Authentication * Added a `beforeAuthStateChanged()` middleware function which allows you to provide callbacks that are run before an auth state change sets a new user. ### Realtime Database * Added `forceWebSockets()` and `forceLongPolling()` methods. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a `TransactionOptions` param to the `runTransaction()` method. ## Version 9.7.0 - April 28, 2022 ### App Check * Updated App Check to use `v1` exchange endpoint instead of `v1beta` endpoint for both reCAPTCHA v3 and reCAPTCHA Enterprise. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added `httpsCallableFromURL()`, which calls a callable function using its URL. ## Version 9.6.11 - April 14, 2022 * Set default IndexedDB transaction mode to `readonly` for IE11 compatibility. ### Realtime Database * Fixes an issue where if a websocket protocol was used in the `databaseURL`, the `webSocketOnly` field was incorrectly set to undefined. (When using `wss` or `ws` protocols in the `databaseURL`, `webSocketOnly` is true and long polling is disabled). See Github PR #6126. * Updated compat typings for `Reference` methods. See Github issue #6071. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixes an issue during multi-document lookup that resulted in the IndexedDB error "The parameter is less than or equal to this cursor's". See Github issue #6110. ## Version 9.6.10 - March 24, 2022 * Removed unneeded typings from the internal package `@firebase/util`. These typings caused errors in some projects using both Node.js and TypeScript. ### App Check * Fixed a bug where `@firebase/app-check-types` was not included as a dependency of `@firebase/app-check-compat`. This could potentially affect TypeScript compilation for users of the `app-check-compat` package. ### Cloud Firestore * Changed the format of some of the IndexedDB data stored by the Cloud Firestore SDK. This increases the performance of document lookups after an initial migration. If you do not want to migrate data, you can call `clearIndexedDbPersistence()` before invoking `enableIndexedDbPersistence()`. ## Version 9.6.9 - March 17, 2022 * Replaced `idb` dependency with in-house code to fix errors that occur when Node.js or SSR apps target ESM. This includes apps using Angular 13.1+. This fix affects Analytics, App Check, Cloud Messaging, Performance Monitoring, and Remote Config. See Github issue #6042. ## Version 9.6.8 - March 4, 2022 ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed a bug in `onBackgroundMessage()` that caused notifications to display twice. See Github issue #5516. ## Version 9.6.7 - February 17, 2022 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that caused Cloud Firestore streams to get restarted with the same App Check token. * On browsers that support IndexedDB v3, we now invoke `transaction.commit()` and `IndexedDB.getAll()` to speed up data processing. * Cloud Firestore queries are now sent to the backend before the SDK starts local processing, which reduces overall `Query` latency. ## Version 9.6.6 - February 3, 2022 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where the `user.providerData` field was being improperly initialized. See firebaseui-web Github issue #917. ### Cloud Firestore * Added to the version 9 upgrade guide important details about a potential breaking change in which the property `DocumentSnapshot.exists` has been changed from a property to a method. If your version 8-based app uses the `exists` property, you must refactor your code as part of the upgrade to version 9. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed an uncaught rejection in `isSupported()` when the environment does not support IndexedDB's `open()` method. See Github issue #5868. ## Version 8.10.1 - January 28, 2022 Note: This is an emergency security update for any users who are still on version 8 of the SDK and are unable to migrate to v9. The v8 SDK is updated only for emergency security fixes, and does not benefit from any other bug fixes or new features. The latest version of the Firebase JS SDK is still 9.6.5 (see below). * Updated `node-fetch` dependency due to a security issue (CVE-2022-0235). ## Version 9.6.5 - January 27, 2022 * Updated `node-fetch` dependency due to a security issue (CVE-2022-0235). ### Authentication * Fixed errors in `auth-compat` when cookies are fully disabled in Chrome. See Github issue #5913. * Added missing `PhoneMultiFactorInfo` public interface. See Github issue #5922. * The SDK no longer causes React Native to log a warning about deprecation of `AsyncStorage` if the developer has provided the non-deprecated version. See Github issue #1847. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an App Check issue that caused Cloud Firestore listeners to stop working and receive a "Permission Denied" error. This issue only affected App Check developers that set their expiration time to under an hour. See Github issue #5842. ## Version 9.6.4 - January 20, 2022 ### Authentication * Fixed the error code thrown when the network times out. See Github issue #5874. * Added `./cordova` and `./react-native` paths to the `exports` field in `package.json`. See Github issue #5878. ### Cloud Messaging * Changed `exports` paths to always point to `.cjs` bundles when in a Node.js context, since the Cloud Messaging SDK is currently unable to provide ESM bundles for Node.js. See Github issue #5839. ## Version 9.6.3 - January 13, 2022 ### Cloud Firestore * The Node.js SDK now bundles its internal `.proto` files into the code instead of reading them from the filesystem at runtime. This prevents errors like `no such file or directory` in certain types of deployments. See Github issue #5823. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed a bug where the `fcmMessageId` field in the message payload was incorrectly defined as `fcm_message_id`. * Add a CJS bundle for `messaging/sw`. This enables some SSR frameworks to run their Node.js pipelines without erroring. See Github issue #5854. ## Version 9.6.2 - January 7, 2022 ### Authentication * Fix persistence selection in compatibility layer in worker scripts. See Github issue #5791. ### Cloud Firestore * `FirestoreError` now extends `FirebaseError`. See Github issue #5754. * Fixed an issue that caused incomplete `Query` snapshots when the SDK is backgrounded during query execution. ### Cloud Storage * `StorageError` now extends `FirebaseError`. See Github issue #5754. ## Version 9.6.1 - December 9, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed errors that occurred during initialization of the Authentication SDK when the network is unavailable. See Github issue #5720. ### Cloud Firestore * Hardcoded the version of grpc-js sent to logs as a temporary fix for `createRequire` issues in the Node.js CJS bundle. ## Version 9.6.0 - December 2, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Added support for App Check. ## Version 9.5.0 - November 18, 2021 ### Cloud Storage * Added `getBytes()`, `getStream()` and `getBlob()`, which allow direct file downloads from the SDK. `getStream()` is only available for Node.js and `getBlob()` is only available for browser-like environments. ### App Check * Reduced the latency of the first `getToken()` call by proactively retrieving a token when App Check is initialized. * App Check now throttles requests after some error codes to prevent overwhelming the endpoint. ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK no longer accesses `IndexedDB` during a page unload event on Safari 15. This aims to reduce the occurrence of an `IndexedDB` bug in Safari (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=226547). See Github issue #5716. * Updated the Node.js build to work better with Jest. See Github issue #5687. ## Version 9.4.1 - November 11, 2021 ### Authentication * Added `getReactNativePersistence()` as an export from the React Native bundle. See Github issue #1847. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Clear pending timeout after `Promise.race()`. It allows the process to exit immediately in case the SDK is used in Node.js. Otherwise the process waits for the timeout to finish before exiting. See Github issue #5692. ### Cloud Storage * Clear the global timeout once an operation is done in the Cloud Storage SDK. Otherwise the pending timeout may prevent Node.js from exiting. See Github issue #5628. ## Version 9.4.0 - November 08, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a packaging issue that broke the Firebase Admin Node.js SDK. see Github issue #1487. ### Cloud Firestore * Expanded `Firestore.WithFieldValue<T>` to include `T`. This allows developers to delegate `WithFieldValue<T>` inside wrappers of type `T` to avoid exposing Firebase types beyond Firebase-specific logic. see Github issue #5661. ## Version 9.3.0 - November 04, 2021 * Added ESM entry point for Node.js and added `exports` field support to all packages. ### App Check * Added ReCAPTCHA Enterprise as an attestation option. ### Authentication * Added the missing `SAMLAuthProvider` to the compatibility layer. * Fixed bug that caused `onAuthStateChanged` to be fired twice. See Github issue #5685. ## Version 9.2.0 - October 28, 2021 * Added an empty typings file to the `firebase` package to fix autocomplete problems in some IDEs. See Github issue #5649. ### Authentication * Fixed behavior on subsequent calls to `getRedirectResult()`. See Github issue #5610. * Fixed the public `AuthError` typing and update the `MultiFactorError` implementation to follow the new standard (where all fields are listed under `customData`). * Fixed an error raised in Lighthouse reports by adding the attribute `aria-hidden="true"` to the embedded iframe. See Github issue #5631. * The SDK now exports phone sign-in functionality in the React Native entry point (except for `RecaptchaVerifier`). * Made the SDK resilient against `localStorage` and `sessionStorage` permissions errors. See Github issue #5618. * Fixed compatibility layer (`auth-compat`) errors that were being thrown in Safari. See Github issue #5644. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed `exports` fields to also point to ESM builds for Node.js. This change requires Node.js version 10+. See Github issue #5499. * Added missing compat conversion for `runTransaction`. See Github issue #5627. * Changed the networking API to use XHR instead of `fetch()` for React Native. See Github issue #1674. ## Version 9.1.3 - October 14, 2021 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a bug causing an unhandled promise rejection in Node.js when the Cloud Storage client encounters a network error. See Github issue #5372. ## Version 9.1.2 - October 07, 2021 ### App Check * Fixed incorrect typings. See GitHub issue #5569. * Updated `@firebase/app-check-compat` to correctly export and handle `ReCaptchaV3Provider` and `CustomProvider` classes. ### Authentication * Calls to `connectAuthEmulator` with the `disableWarnings` flag set to true will no longer cause a `console.info` warning to be printed. * Fixed a bug in the `OAuthProvider.prototype.credential` method that was preventing the `rawNonce` field from being populated in the returned `OAuthCredential`. See GitHub issue #5553. * Fixed a bug where `user.tenantId` wasn't being carried over in the `updateCurrentUser` function. * Fixed an issue in `@firebase/auth-compat` where the SDK tried to access fields from a `undefined` variable. ## Version 9.1.1 - September 30, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug on iOS causing incorrectly formatted links to be sent in emails. See GitHub issue #5541. ## Version 9.1.0 - September 24, 2021 ### Authentication * All browser persistence implementations such as `indexedDBLocalPersistence` are mapped to `inMemoryPersistence` in Node.js to allow isomorphic code that works well with use cases like server-side rendering. * `emailVerified` field is now set in the `User` correctly. See GitHub issue #5430. * Added missing phone `FACTOR_ID` static property to the `PhoneMultiFactorGenerator` class. See GitHub issue #5480. * Fixed wrongly-typed `tenantId` fields in requests to some endpoints. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug where `UpdateData` did not recognize union types or optional, dot-separated string fields. ### Remote Config * Added an `isSupported()` function. You can use this function to check if the current environment supports Remote Config, and only initialize Remote Config in supported environments. ### Analytics * Fixed an issue where `isSupported()` throws unexpected errors in certain environments. ### App Check * Initialization no longer throws runtime errors in Node.js. * Debug mode check is delayed till `initializeAppCheck()` is called. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed an issue where `isSupported()` throws unexpected errors in certain environments. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue where `isSupported()` throws unexpected errors in certain environments. ### Testing SDK * Fixed typing issues where `Database`/`Firestore`/`Storage` compat instances returned by `RulesTestContext` are not compatible with v9 modular APIs. * Set `RTDB` namespace to be same as `projectId` by default instead of `${projectId}-default-rtdb`. This fixes rules not being applied and other issues related to namespace mismatch. ## Version 9.0.2 - September 9, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where custom errors from blocking functions were being dropped. See GitHub issue #5386. * Removed `const enum`s from the public typings file. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved the error handling when the SDK encounters a failure opening IndexedDB in a Firefox private browsing session. See GitHub issue #5377. * Fixed a deadlock during asynchronous initialization of both Cloud Firestore and Authentication. See GitHub issue #5402. * Fixed the behavior of `collection()` when passed multiple path segment strings. See GitHub issue #5431. * Added a temporary workaround for a bug causing `initializeFirestore()` to throw errors when used in certain build pipelines, such as the default production build for Create React App. See GitHub issue #5384. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * The SDK now omits sending an App Check token header to the Cloud Functions endpoint if there is no valid App Check token to send. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a bug that incorrectly threw an error when using `refFromUrl()` with `connectStorageEmulator()`. See Github issue #3715 in firebase-tools. ## Version 9.0.1 - August 30, 2021 * Fixed `.cjs` builds that caused errors in Node.js use cases, such as using SSR in AngularFire. See GitHub PR #5400. * Fixed a typing issue in `@firebase/app-compat`. See GitHub issue #5382. * Fixed incorrect import of `node-fetch` polyfill that caused uncaught exceptions when using Cloud Storage and the `firestore/lite` package from Cloud Firestore. ### Authentication * Fixed a typing issue caused by a missing constructor for `OAuthProvider`. ### Cloud Firestore * Added export fields to make `firestore/lite` available in Node.js. See GitHub PR #5400. * Fixed incorrect import of `node-fetch` polyfill that caused uncaught exceptions when using `firestore/lite`. ## Version 9.0.0 - August 25, 2021 * This release introduces the new modular API, which enables tree-shaking, bundle size reduction, and other benefits. See SDK versions 8 and 9 for more details. Users of version 8 will need to update their code in order for it to still work with version 9.0.0 and higher. We have provided a compat package to make this migration easier. See the upgrade guide for instructions for upgrading from version 8 or the setup guide for instructions for getting started from scratch with version 9+. ### Cloud Messaging * FCM now provides delivery data export to BigQuery as an Alpha feature. See Enable message delivery data export. ### Cloud Firestore * This release introduces Firestore Lite, a lightweight, standalone REST-only Firestore SDK that supports single document fetches, query execution, and document updates, at a fraction of the regular Web SDK size. See Cloud Firestore Lite Web SDK. ## Version 8.10.0 - August 19, 2021 * Added or updated the `mockUserToken` option provided to the `useEmulator()` functions in Realtime Database, Cloud Firestore, and Cloud Storage. The details for each product are below. ### Realtime Database * Allow `useEmulator()` to also accept a string for its `mockUserToken` option. ### Cloud Firestore * Allow `useEmulator()` to also accept a string for its `mockUserToken` option. ### Cloud Storage * Add an options object containing `mockUserToken` as a param for `useEmulator()`. * Changed `ref()` so it does not throw if given a path string that contains `..`. ### Cloud Messaging * Exposed the `messageId` property on `MessagePayload`. ### Testing SDK * Fixed JWT encoding bug that broke interoperability with the Cloud Storage emulator. ## Version 8.9.1 - August 10, 2021 ### App Check * Fixed typings on params passed to `activate()`. ## Version 8.9.0 - August 5, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed formatting of documentation comments and updated some event typings to correctly match Google Analytics 4 specs. ### App Check * Add `RecaptchaV3Provider` and `CustomProvider` classes that can be supplied as params to `firebase.appCheck().activate()`. ### Cloud Storage * Added a browser CJS build as `./dist/index.browser.cjs.js`. This change was primarily to prevent breaking the Emulator UI. ## Version 8.8.1 - July 29, 2021 * Added a missing dependency in the `@firebase/app-types` package. ## Version 8.8.0 - July 22, 2021 ### Analytics * Added `firebase_screen` and `firebase_screen_class` to `logEvent()` overload for `screen_view` events. These fields are required to log `screen_view` events correctly to Analytics. ### Realtime Database * Fixed sending of Authentication tokens in Node.js. This bug affected Admin SDK users who have App Check enforced. ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK no longer accesses IndexedDB during a page unload event on Safari 14. This aims to reduce the occurrence of an IndexedDB bug in Safari (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=226547). See GitHub issue #4076. * Fixed an issue that prevented `Date` objects from being used via `update()` when connected to the Cloud Firestore emulator. ### Cloud Storage * Added Node.js support to Cloud Storage for Firebase. This release changes the `main` field in `package.json` to point to a Node-specific build. If you are building a bundle for browser usage, make sure that your bundler uses the `browser` field (this is usually the default). ## Version 8.7.1 - July 8, 2021 ### Realtime Database * In Node.js, always send Authentication and App Check tokens when they are available. ## Version 8.7.0 - July 1, 2021 ### App Check * Added a `getToken()` method that returns an App Check token asynchronously. * Added an `onTokenChanged()` method that adds listeners to App Check token changes. * Fixed an error causing `HTTP status 429` errors in debug mode. See GitHub issue #5052. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where Cloud Firestore didn't detect Authentication, which led to permission denied errors. See GitHub issue #4932. ## Version 8.6.8 - June 17, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where `linkWithPopup`, `linkWithRedirect`, `reauthenticateWithPopup`, and `reauthenticateWithRedirect` weren't correctly picking up the emulator configuration. See GitHub issue #4879. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that caused `Uncaught TypeError: e.auth.addAuthTokenListener is not a function`. See GitHub issue #5018. ## Version 8.6.7 - June 10, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression that prevented Cloud Firestore from detecting the Authentication service during initialization, which prevented some writes from being sent. ## Version 8.6.5 - June 4, 2021 * Fixed an error where `firebase.SDK_VERSION` did not always contain the correct version number. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where `FetchXmlHttpFactory` was not available. ## Version 8.6.4 - June 3, 2021 Caution: Version 8.6.4 contains an issue that causes crashes in Cloud Firestore. If you use Cloud Firestore, upgrade to version 8.6.5 or later. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * JavaScript `Date` objects are now serialized to an ISO string instead of an empty object. ## Version 8.6.3 - May 27, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an `"index not defined"` error that sometimes occurred during a `get()` call on an `orderByChild` query. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a warning message when `settings()` is used to override the original value of `host` without also setting `{merge: true}`. ## Version 8.6.2 - May 20, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Use `pagehide` event for page termination by default, instead of `unload`. See docs on `pagehide` vs `unload`. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Fixed a bug in `httpsCallable()` when it is used in the same project as Cloud Messaging. See GitHub issue #4909. ### Testing SDK * Prevent `useEmulators()` from erroring when only the `storage` field is populated in the options parameter. ## Version 8.6.1 - May 12, 2021 * Fixed a bug that caused crashes in Cloud Storage, Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK, and Realtime Database when using the all-in-one `firebase` import, as in `import firebase from 'firebase'`. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that could cause `once()` to fire more than once if the value was modified inside its callback. ## Version 8.6.0 - May 11, 2021 Caution: Version 8.6.0 contains an issue that causes crashes in Cloud Storage, Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK, and Realtime Database when using the all-in-one `firebase` import. If you use these products, upgrade to version 8.6.1 or later. ### App Check * Published the App Check package. ### Realtime Database * Fixed typings for `useEmulator`. ### Testing SDK * Added support for Cloud Storage emulator. ## Version 8.5.0 - May 5, 2021 ### Realtime Database * `useEmulator` now accepts an optional `mockUserToken`. ### Cloud Firestore * `useEmulator` now accepts an optional `mockUserToken`. ## Version 8.4.3 - April 29, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that prevented the SDK from firing cancel events for Firebase Security Rules violations. See GitHub issue #4818. * Fixes a regression introduced in version 8.4.1 that broke `useEmulator()`. See GitHub issue #4811. ## Version 8.4.2 - April 23, 2021 * Fixed outdated `peerDependencies`. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where errors from `grpc` are thrown directly to user code. Now they are wrapped in `FirestoreError`. * Fixed an issue where an empty `X-Firebase-GMPID` header is sent in the request when `appId` is not available. See GitHub issue #4795. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed the infinite recursion caused by the `FirebaseStorageError` message getter. ## Version 8.4.1 - April 13, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a build issue that caused SDK breakage. ## Version 8.4.0 - April 12, 2021 ### Cloud Storage * Added a `storage().useEmulator()` method to enable emulator mode for storage. This allows you to set a storage emulator host and port. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug where decimal inputs to `Timestamp.fromMillis()` were calculated incorrectly due to floating point precision loss. ## Version 8.3.3 - April 08, 2021 * This update only includes internal refactoring. ## Version 8.3.2 - March 31, 2021 * This update includes internal refactoring. ## Version 8.3.1 - March 18, 2021 * Fixed a bug caused by an outdated version of the `tslib` dependency. See GitHub issue #4633. ## Version 8.3.0 - March 10, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Added support to remove the `FirestoreDataConverter` on a `Firestore` reference by calling `withConverter(null)` ## Version 8.2.10 - March 4, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed typings for `analytics().logEvent()` so that the `eventParams` argument is correctly typed as optional. ## Version 8.2.9 - February 19, 2021 * API update for an internal package. There is no change in the public API. ## Version 8.2.8 - February 18, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed a behavior causing `gtag.js` to be downloaded twice on Firebase Analytics initialization. See GitHub issue #2628. ## Version 8.2.7 - February 11, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue with `Query.get()` where `Query` filters were not applied to data in some cases. * Added the missing type definitions for `startAfter()` and `endBefore()`. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug where local cache inconsistencies were unnecessarily being resolved. * Fixed the path to the react native memory-only build. ## Version 8.2.6 - February 04, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where UTF-8 encoded strings were not decoded in `getIdTokenResult`. See GitHub issue #4174. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue with `startAfter`/`endBefore` when used in `orderByKey` queries. ### Cloud Firestore * Correctly handle `ignoreUndefinedProperties` in `set({ merge: true })`. Previously this would behave as if the undefined value were `FieldValue.delete()`, which wasn't intended. ## Version 8.2.5 - January 28, 2021 ### Realtime Database * When issued for queries that are being listened to, `get()` calls no longer send backend requests. ### Cloud Firestore * Classes like `DocumentReference` and `Query` can now be serialized to JSON. See GitHub issue #4258. ## Version 8.2.4 - January 21, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Added `startAfter` and `endBefore` filters for paginating Realtime Database queries. ### Authentication * Added the `useEmulator()` function and `emulatorConfig` to the `firebase` package externs. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an error that caused `FirestoreDataConverter.fromFirestore()` to be called with an incorrect `QueryDocumentSnapshot` object. See GitHub issue #4278 ## Version 8.2.3 - January 14, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that caused `refFromUrl()` to reject production database URLs when `useEmulator()` was used. ## Version 8.2.2 - January 7, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue with multiple database instances when using the Realtime Database emulator. See GitHub issue #3681 ### Cloud Firestore * Updated an outdated error message to include `!=` and `not-in` as inequality operators. See GitHub issue #4253 * Fixed an issue in the Transaction API that caused the SDK to return invalid `DocumentReference` objects through `DocumentSnapshot.data()` calls. See GitHub issue #4226 ## Version 8.2.1 - December 17, 2020 ### Authentication * Updated auth token logic to rely on device clock time instead of server time. This fixes an issue seen when a device's clock is skewed by a lot: see GitHub issue #3222 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented the SDK from automatically retrieving custom claims for a `User`. See GitHub issue #4175 ## Version 8.2.0 - December 11, 2020 ### Authentication * Added an option to hide the banner in Auth when using the emulator. ### Cloud Firestore * Released Firestore Bundles (pre-packaged Firestore data). For NPM users, this can be enabled via an additional import: `firebase/firestore/bundle`. For CDN usage, it is enabled by default. * A write to a document that contains `FieldValue` transforms is no longer split up into two separate operations. This reduces the number of writes the backend performs and allows each `WriteBatch` to hold 500 writes regardless of how many `FieldValue` transformations are attached. ### Performance Monitoring * Changed to dispatch no more than 1000 collected performance events for each network request. Events over the cap will be queued and sent with the next dispatch. ## Version 8.1.2 - December 3, 2020 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with IndexedDB retry logic causing uncaught errors. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that prevented usage of `FieldPath` objects with multiple special characters. * Fixes an issue that returned invalid `DocumentReference` instances from `QuerySnapshot` objects. See GitHub issue #4125 ### Testing SDK * Fixed `assertFails` not recognizing `permission-denied` errors from Realtime Database. ## Version 8.1.1 - November 19, 2020 ### Realtime Database * Added the missing type definition for `Query.get()`. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented `experimentalAutoDetectLongPolling` from working correctly. ## Version 8.1.0 - November 19, 2020 ### Realtime Database * We have identified an issue in the newly added `Query.get()` API. This causes data to be returned which doesn't match the Query filters. We are working on providing a fix. * Added a database query `get` method that returns server results when connected. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced in v8.0.2 that returned invalid values for `DocumentChange.newIndex`. See GitHub issue #4071 ## Version 8.0.2 - November 12, 2020 ### Authentication * The SDK now retries IndexedDB errors a fixed number of times to handle connection issues in mobile WebKit. Fixes GitHub issue #1926. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that caused `DocumentReference` objects in `DocumentSnapshot` instances to be returned with the custom converter of the original `DocumentReference`. ## Version 8.0.1 - November 5, 2020 ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed an issue where a silent-push warning was displayed along with the message shown by `ServiceWorkerRegistration.showNotification`. Added a timeout for the `onBackgroundMessage` hook so that silent-push warnings won't show if `ServiceWorkerRegistration.showNotification` is called inside the hook within 1 second. See GitHub issue #3725. ### Testing SDK * Added a `withFunctionTriggersDisabled` method which runs a user-provided setup function with emulated Cloud Functions triggers disabled. This can be used to import data into the Realtime Database or Cloud Firestore emulators without triggering locally emulated functions. This method only works with Firebase CLI version 8.13.0 or higher. ## Version 8.0.0 - October 26, 2020 * Breaking change: `browser` fields in package.json files now point to ESM bundles instead of CJS bundles. Users who are using ESM imports must now use the default import instead of a namespace import. Before 8.0.0 import * as firebase from 'firebase/app' After 8.0.0 import firebase from 'firebase/app' Code that uses `require('firebase/app')` or `require('firebase')` will still work, but in order to get proper typings (for code completion, for example) users should change these `require` calls to `require('firebase/app').default` or `require('firebase').default`. This is because the SDK now uses typings for the ESM bundle, and the different bundles share one typings file. ### Cloud Firestore * Removed the undocumented `Firestore.logLevel` property. * Breaking change: Removed deprecated `experimentalTabSynchronization` settings. To enable multi-tab synchronization, use `synchronizeTabs` instead. * This release removes runtime type validations that are covered by TypeScript. Developers can use our TypeScript types to validate API usage. * Breaking change: Removed the `timestampsInSnapshots` option from `FirestoreSettings`. Now, Cloud Firestore always returns `Timestamp` values for all timestamp values. * Added a `useEmulator(host, port)` method to Cloud Firestore. * Removed excess validation of null and NaN values in query filters. This more closely aligns the SDK with the Cloud Firestore backend, which has always accepted null and NaN for all operators. ### Cloud Storage * This release removes runtime type validations that are covered by TypeScript. Developers can use our TypeScript types to validate API usage. ### Realtime Database * Added a `useEmulator(host, port)` method to Realtime Database. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added a `useEmulator(host, port)` method to the Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK. ## Version 7.24.0 - October 15, 2020 ### Authentication * Added the ability to configure the SDK to communicate with the Firebase Emulator. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a new `experimentalAutoDetectLongPolling` to `FirestoreSettings`. When enabled, the SDK's underlying transport layer automatically detects if long-polling should be used. This is very similar to `experimentalForceLongPolling`, but only uses long-polling if required. * Fixed a potential issue in our internal queue that could have allowed API calls to be executed out of order. ### Testing SDK * Changed to not delete the `uid` property from user auth object in `initializeTestApp()`. See GitHub issue #3920. * Fixed the typing for custom claims. ## Version 7.23.0 - October 8, 2020 ### Analytics * The SDK now warns instead of throwing an error if it detects a browser environment where Analytics does not work. ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK now includes more information in the error message for failed IndexedDB transactions. ### Performance Monitoring * Moved the `loggingEnabled` check to wait until performance initialization finishes, which prevents the SDK from dropping custom traces right after getting the `performance` object. * Throws an exception when `startTime` or `duration` is not a positive value in the `trace.record()` API. ### Testing SDK * Added stronger types to the `options.auth` option for `initializeTestApp()`. ## Version 7.22.1 - October 5, 2020 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Fixed a bug introduced in 7.21.1 that causes callable functions to throw an error in some environments. ## Version 7.22.0 - October 1, 2020 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Users can now set a custom domain for callable functions. ## Version 7.21.1 - September 24, 2020 Caution: Versions 7.21.1 and 7.22.0 contain an issue in the Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK that causes callable functions to throw an error. If you use callable functions, upgrade to version 7.22.1 or later. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented `waitForPendingWrites()` from resolving in background tabs when multi-tab is used. See GitHub issue #3816. * Fixed a "Comparison with -0" lint warning for customers that build from source. See GitHub issue #3814. ### Authentication * Fixed an encoding issue in the Authentication CDN script for environments that require UTF-8, for example, Chrome extensions. See GitHub issue #414. ## Version 7.21.0 - September 17, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `not-in` and `!=` query operators for use with `.where()`. * `not-in` finds documents where a specified field’s value is not in a specified array. * `!=` finds documents where a specified field's value does not equal the specified value. Neither query operator will match documents where the specified field is not present. * The SDK now uses `FirestoreError` instead of `Error` in `onSnapshot*()` error callbacks. * Fixed a bug where `CollectionReference.add()` called `FirestoreDataConverter.toFirestore()` twice instead of once. See GitHub issue #3742 ### Realtime Database * Fixed detection of Admin SDK context. ### Testing SDK * Fixed a bug preventing users from testing Realtime Database with both the Admin SDK and the client JS SDK. ## Version 7.20.0 - September 10, 2020 ### Analytics * For apps using v7.20.0 and later, Firebase dynamically fetches the `measurementId` when your app initializes Analytics. Having this ID in your Firebase config object is optional, but it does serve as a fallback in the rare case that the dynamic fetch fails. Learn more about this field in the Analytics getting started page. ### Realtime Database * The SDK can now infer a default database URL if none is provided in the config. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug where, if a user change happened while the network connection was disabled, the client did not raise snapshots from cache. ### Cloud Messaging * The SDK no longer opens non-origin links, fixing a potential security issue. ## Version 7.19.1 - August 27, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `merge` option to `firestore.settings()`, which merges the provided settings with settings from a previous call. This addresses GitHub issue #3354. ### Testing SDK * Fixed an issue with `assertFails()`. See GitHub issue #3671 ## Version 7.19.0 - August 20, 2020 ### Testing SDK * Released `@firebase/rules-unit-testing` to replace the `@firebase/testing` package. The new package is API compatible but has the following breaking behavior changes: * `assertFails()` now fails only on `PERMISSION DENIED` errors, not any error. * `initializeAdminApp()` now relies on `firebase-admin` rather than imitating the Admin SDK. ### Performance Monitoring * Adds a check to silently prevent Performance Monitoring from initializing if the required `indexedDB.open()` API is not available in the environment. ### Cloud Firestore * `terminate()` can now be retried if it fails with an IndexedDB exception. See GitHub issue #2755. * Enabled fallback for auto-generated identifiers in environments that support `crypto` but not `crypto.getRandomValues`. See GitHub PR #3487. ## Version 7.18.0 - August 13, 2020 ### Cloud Messaging * Added `onBackgroundMessage`, which is called regardless of whether or not a notification is displayed. * `getToken` now accepts an options object that includes an optional vapid key and an optional service worker registration. * Deprecated `setBackgroundMessageHandler`. Use the new API `onBackgroundMessage` instead. * Deprecated `useVapidKey` and `useServiceWorker`. Use `getToken` to set these values instead. * Deprecated `onTokenRefresh` which is a no-op API currently. ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK no longer crashes with the error "The database connection is closing". Instead, the individual operations that cause this error may be rejected. Addresses GitHub issue #3495. * Fixed a bug that caused slow retries for IndexedDB operations even when a webpage re-entered the foreground. ### Analytics * `analytics.isSupported()` now returns `Promise<false>` for extension environments. ## Version 7.17.2 - August 6, 2020 ### Realtime Database * Added interface `Database` which is implemented by `FirebaseDatabase`. This allows consumer SDKs (such as the Firebase Admin SDK) to export Realtime Database types as an interface. ### Cloud Firestore * Upgraded to the latest version of Google Closure Library and Compiler. Developers will not need to make any changes to their code to handle this change. ## Version 7.17.1 - July 24, 2020 ### Analytics * Added an omitted dependency update that caused Analytics to error on initialization. Addresses GitHub issue #3469. ## Version 7.17.0 - July 23, 2020 Caution: Version 7.17.0 contains an issue that prevents Analytics from initializing. Please upgrade to version 7.17.1 or later. ### Analytics * Added an `analytics.isSupported()` method which returns true if the current browser context supports Analytics. This can used in a conditional to prevent initialization of Analytics in environments that don't support it. This check also automatically runs when Analytics is initialized (`firebase.analytics()`) and if it finds an unsupported environment, throws an error advising developers to use `isSupported()`. Addresses GitHub issue #2393. ### Cloud Storage * Error messages for backend errors now include the backend's response message. ## Version 7.16.1 - July 16, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK no longer crashes if an `IndexedDB` failure occurs when unsubscribing from a `Query`. * Removed a delay that prevented Firestore from immediately reestablishing a network connection if a connectivity change occurred while the app was in the background. ### Realtime Database * Instead of using production auth, the SDK will use test credentials to connect to the Emulator when Realtime Database is used via the Firebase Admin SDK. Fixes GitHub issue #3144. ### Cloud Storage * Updated the TypeScript types for all APIs using `Observer`s to allow callback omission. Fixes GitHub issue #3158. ### Authentication * Added the `browser` field in package.json. ## Version 7.16.0 - July 09, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added support for `set()` with merge options when using `FirestoreDataConverter`. * Re-added the React Native bundle, which allows Cloud Firestore to be used without `btoa/atob` polyfills. * Removed internal wrapper around our public API that was meant to prevent incorrect SDK usage for JavaScript users, but caused the SDK to stop working in IE11. See GitHub issue #3305. ### FCM * Fixed an issue where we tried to update the token for every `getToken()` call because we don't save the updated token in the `IndexedDB`. * Fixed an RxJS incompatibility issue by adding support for `onMessage` so the internal callback can work with RxJS's `Subscriber`. See GitHub issue #3142. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Clear timeout after a successful response or after the request is canceled. Fixes GitHub issue #3289. ## Version 7.15.5 - June 25, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that sometimes caused Cloud Firestore operations to fail during an auth token change. See GitHub issue #3179 ## Version 7.15.4 - June 20, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Removed the React Native entry point due to an issue in our internal library. For Cloud Firestore in React Native, use the browser build and add necessary polyfills. See GitHub issue #2667 ## Version 7.15.3 - June 19, 2020 Caution: Version 7.15.3 contains an issue that prevents Cloud Firestore from working in React Native. Please upgrade to 7.15.4 or later. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented Cloud Firestore from working in React Native. See GitHub issue #2667 ## Version 7.15.2 - June 18, 2020 ### Realtime Database * Added an internal HTTP header to the WebSocket connection. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated `grpc-js` to version `^1.0.0`. ## Version 7.15.1 - June 11, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented the client from connecting to the backend immediately after a user signed in. See GitHub issue #2923. * Fixed a regression introduced in PR #3048 that changed the `context.path` variable from `Path|null` to `undefined|null`. See GitHub issue #3172. ## Version 7.15.0 - June 04, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added an `experimentalForceOwningTab` setting that can be used to enable persistence in environments without `localStorage`, which allows persistence to be used in Web Workers. See GitHub issue #983. * All known failure cases for `IndexedDB`-related crashes have now been addressed. Instead of crashing the client, `IndexedDB` failures result in rejected operations (for example, rejected `Writes` or errored `Query` listeners). If these rejections surface in your app, you can retry these operations when `IndexedDB` access is restored. `IndexedDB` failures that occur due to background work are automatically retried. If you continue to see `IndexedDB`-related crashes, please provide feedback GitHub issue #2755. ## Version 7.14.6 - May 29, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that could cause Cloud Firestore to temporarily go offline when a Window visibility event occurred. * Added support for calling `FirebaseFirestore.settings` with `{ ignoreUndefinedProperties: true }`. When this parameter is set, Cloud Firestore ignores undefined properties inside objects rather than rejecting the API call. ## Version 7.14.5 - May 21, 2020 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a Realtime Database URL parsing bug to support domains with more than 3 components. ## Version 7.14.4 - May 14, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced in v7.14.2 that incorrectly applied a `FieldValue.increment` in combination with `set({...}, {merge: true})`. ## Version 7.14.3 - May 07, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Cloud Firestore now rejects `onSnapshot()` listeners if they cannot be registered in `IndexedDB`. Previously, these errors crashed the client. ## Version 7.14.2 - April 23, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore now rejects write operations if they cannot be persisted in IndexedDB. Previously, these errors crashed the client. * Fixed a source of IndexedDB-related crashes for tabs that receive multi-tab notifications while the file system is locked. ### FCM * Changed to compare hostname instead of the entire URL to decide if there is a matching window client. See GitHub issue #390. ## Version 7.14.1 - April 16, 2020 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue that occurred when users tried to retrieve data from multiple Cloud Storage instances. ### Authentication * Fixed an bug that occurred when users set persistence to `LOCAL` in a worker environment. See GitHub issue #2903. ## Version 7.14.0 - April 9, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Replaced `grpc` with `@grpc/grpc-js` in the Node.js builds. As a result, the minimum supported NodeJS version is now `8.13.0`. ### Realtime Database * Added `ServerValue.increment()` to support atomic field value increments without transactions. ### Performance Monitoring * Updated internal performance event transport mechanism. ## Version 7.13.2 - April 2, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced by a crypto change in 7.13.0 that breaks Firestore in IE 11. See GitHub issue #2827. * Fixed an issue that causes excessive reads in large changesets over slow connections. See GitHub issue #2683. * Fixed an issue causing `WriteBatch.commit()` to resolve one loop later than `.set` and `.update`. See GitHub issue #2822. ### FCM * Fixed an issue introduced in 7.7.0, when FCM switched to provide base64-encoded VAPID keys to PushManager for push subscription. For backward compatibility, the SDK has switched back to using VAPID keys in type ArrayBuffer. See Github issue #2712. ## Version 7.13.1 - March 27, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Removed a dangling comma in package.json. ## Version 7.13.0 - March 26, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a memory-only `firestore` build. Instead of persisting data in the `IndexedDB`, it keeps it in memory. This build is about 14% smaller than the full featured build because it doesn't have `IndexedDB` related code. If you don't care about persisting data across sessions, or your code runs in environments that don't support `IndexedDB`, use this build to reduce your application size. It is available under a special import path. You can import it this way: import * as firebase from 'firebase/app'; import 'firebase/firestore/memory'; // Don't change the format for any other products. import 'firebase/auth'; // etc. Or if using the CDN: <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.13.0/firebase-app.js"></script> <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.13.0/firebase-firestore.memory.js"></script>  <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.13.0/firebase-auth.js"></script>  ### Analytics * Added convenient enums and function overloads to support enhanced ecommerce events. ## Version 7.12.0 - March 19, 2020 * Added two methods for logging: * `firebase.setLogLevel()`, which sets the level above which Firebase log messages will be shown. * `firebase.onLog()`, which adds a user-specified callback run on each log event. The callback has access to log level, message, and name of the package (e.g. "@firebase/firestore") that generated the log message. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where the number value `-0.0` would lose its sign when stored in Cloud Firestore. ## Version 7.11.0 - March 12, 2020 ### Authentication * Added multi-factor authentication support for Google Cloud Identity Platform projects. ## Version 7.10.0 - March 5, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Implemented `Timestamp.valueOf()` so that `Timestamp` objects can be compared for relative ordering using the JavaScript arithmetic comparison operators. Fixes GitHub issue #2632. ## Version 7.9.3 - February 28, 2020 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue introduced in 7.9.2 where Cloud Storage could throw a CORS error (GitHub issue). ## Version 7.9.2 - February 27, 2020 Caution: This build introduced a regression where Cloud Storage could throw a CORS error (GitHub issue). Please upgrade to 7.9.3 or later. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where `OnlineState` value was mangled and was not being parsed correctly. ## Version 7.9.1 - February 21, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue introduced in 7.9.0 where minified Cloud Firestore Node and CJS bundles do not work. ## Version 7.9.0 - February 20, 2020 Caution: This build introduced a regression where Node and CJS bundles for Cloud Firestore do not work. Please upgrade to 7.9.1 or later. ### Cloud Firestore * The minified version of the Cloud Firestore library, added as an experimental option in 7.8.0, is now the default Cloud Firestore bundle. The steps listed in the 7.8.0 release notes are no longer necessary to get the minified bundle. This minification currently reduces the total bundle size by approximately 15% as of this build. * Fixed an issue where auth credentials were not respected in Cordova environments. See Github issue #2626. * Fixed a performance regression introduced by the addition of `Query.limitToLast(n: number)` in Firestore 1.7.0 (Firebase 7.3.0). See Github issue #2620. ### FCM * Fix an issue where service workers do not reliably update after upgrading to a new version of Firebase. See Github issue #2590. ## Version 7.8.2 - February 13, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where `CollectionReference.add()` would reject custom types when using `withConverter()`. Github issue #2606. ## Version 7.8.1 - February 6, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fix a bug causing intermittent errors when the same app is open in multiple tabs. Addresses Github issue #2555. ## Version 7.8.0 - January 30, 2020 Caution: The minified bundle is no longer provided as a separate file starting with 7.9.0, but replaces the default bundle. These instructions are not needed to import the minified bundle in versions 7.9.0 and above. ### Cloud Firestore * Experimental: Added an alternative minified import for the `firestore` package. Users who want to try this experimental import can do it this way: import * as firebase from 'firebase/app'; import '@firebase/firestore/dist/index.cjs.min'; // Don't change the format for any other products. import 'firebase/auth'; // etc. Or if using the CDN: <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.8.0/firebase-app.js"></script> <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.8.0/firebase-firestore.min.js"></script>  <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.8.0/firebase-auth.js"></script>  ## Version 7.7.0 - January 16, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where auth credentials were not respected in some Firefox or Chrome extensions. See Github issue #1491. * Firestore previously required that every document read in a transaction must also be written. This requirement has been removed, and you can now read a document in a transaction without writing to it. ### Performance Monitoring * Updated internal transport protocol from proto2 to proto3. ### Authentication * Added missing constructor for `SAMLAuthProvider` type. ## Version 7.6.2 - January 9, 2020 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Fixed a bug causing notification permissions requests to pop up when using `functions.httpsCallable()`. ### Realtime Database * Reverted a change causing slow update performance as reported in Github issue #2487. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where auth credentials were not respected in certain browser environments (Electron 7, IE11 in trusted zone, UWP apps). Addresses Github issue #1491. ## Version 7.6.1 - December 18, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an internal typing issue where the library `firebase-admin`, which depends on `@firebase/database`, failed to compile. ## Version 7.6.0 - December 12, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added support for storing and retrieving custom types in Cloud Firestore. Added support for strongly typed collections, documents, and queries. You can now use `withConverter()` to supply a custom data converter that will convert between Cloud Firestore data and your custom type. * Added a stronger environment check that specifically checks for the existence of `process.env`. Addresses Github issue #2404. ### FCM * `getToken()` now automatically requests notification permission if permission was set to "default". * Temporarily suppressing errors occurring on reset of notifications permissions, pending a backend solution. Addresses Github issue #2364. ### Testing SDK * Fixed a bug where Testing SDK was unable to connect to the Cloud Firestore emulator. Addresses Github issue #2417. ## Version 7.5.2 - December 6, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue introduced in 7.5.1 where `@firebase/component` is not listed as a dependency. It caused "Cannot find module `@firebase/component`" in the `firebase-admin` package, which depends on Realtime Database. ## Version 7.5.1 - December 5, 2019 * Fixed an issue where typing `undefined` in the IDE prompts to auto-import it from the firebase package. Addresses #2203 (GitHub link). Thanks camsjams for the contribution! * Fixed a bug where RxFire's `objectVal` will return an empty object if the result of `snapshot.val()` is not an object. ### Remote Config * Fixed a bug where the promises returned by `fetch()` and `fetchAndActivate()` were not rejected with errors caused by `indexeddb` operations. You can now handle these errors in the error handler of the returned promise. ## Version 7.5.0 - November 21, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Improved the performance of repeatedly executed queries when persistence is enabled. Recently executed queries should see dramatic improvements. This benefit is reduced if changes accumulate while the query is inactive. Queries that use the `limit()` API may not always benefit, depending on the accumulated changes. ## Version 7.4.0 - November 14, 2019 ### Authentication * Added nonce support for sign-in with OIDC ID token credentials. * Added the OAuth sign-in support for apps served from origins with the `ionic://` scheme for latest Ionic framework. ### Analytics * Fixed a bug where Analytics did not work with Google Tag Manager on the same page. ### Cloud Firestore * The `in` query operator now accepts nested arrays. ## Version 7.3.0 - November 7, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `in` and `array-contains-any` query operators for use with `.where()`. The `in` operator finds documents where a specified field’s value is in a specified array. The `array-contains-any` operator finds documents where a specified field is an array and contains any element of a specified array. * Added `Query.limitToLast(n: number)` which returns the last `n` documents as the result. ## Version 7.2.3 - October 31, 2019 * Improved error handling in installations calls. ### Cloud Firestore * The client can now recover if certain periodic IndexedDB operations fail. Addresses #2232 (GitHub link). ### Analytics * Added missing overload signatures for `logEvent` when using standard event names `add_payment_info` and `page_view`. ## Version 7.2.2 - October 24, 2019 * Fixed a change detection bug in rxFire. * Switched to `ref.isEqual` when comparing documents to support collection groups for Cloud Firestore in rxFire. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved iOS 13 support by eliminating an additional crash in our IndexedDB persistence layer. ## Version 7.2.1 - October 16, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a crash on iOS 13 that occurred when persistence was enabled in a background tab. * Fixed an issue in the interaction with the Firestore Emulator that caused requests with timestamps to fail. ## Version 7.2.0 - October 10, 2019 * The `Installations.getToken()` method now accept an optional `forceRefresh` parameter. ### Remote Config * Corrected the path of the `main` script in `package.json` file. ## Version 7.1.0 - October 3, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a `Firestore.onSnapshotsInSync()` method that notifies you when all your snapshot listeners are in sync with each other. * Fixed a regression that caused queries with nested field filters to crash the client if the field was not present in the local copy of the document. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that caused large numeric values with leading zeros to not always be sorted correctly. ### Analytics * Fixed a bug where `firebase.analytics()` was not available when importing firebase as an all-in-one package. * The `eventParams` param to `logEvent()` is now optional. ## Version 7.0.0 - September 26, 2019 * Breaking change: For TypeScript users, the required minimal TypeScript version is 2.8.0. ### FCM * Breaking change: version 7.0.0 introduces a new service related to client app instance registration. If you are currently using FCM for web and want to upgrade to SDK 7.0.0 or later, you must enable the FCM Registration API for your project in the Google Cloud Console. When you enable this service, make sure you are logged in to Cloud Console with the same Google account you use for Firebase, and make sure to select the correct project. Please also make sure that `projectId`, `apiKey`, `appId` and `messagingSenderId` are present in your app config. See how to get your app config object. No other migration tasks are required; once the API is enabled, pre-7.0.0 apps will continue to function normally. New projects adding the FCM SDK have this service enabled by default. * Version 7.0.0 introduces the targeting of web apps for FCM messages sent from the Notifications composer. You can now target web notification messages by browser type and version as well as operating system. See Send messages with the Firebase Console. ### Analytics * Added support for Analytics on web apps. See Get started with Google Analytics. ### Remote Config * Added support for Remote Config on web apps. See Get started with Firebase Remote Config on web. ## Version 6.6.2 - September 19, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced in 6.6.0 where `Document.toString()` throws an error. ## Version 6.6.1 - September 12, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Internal cleanup of code that supports Node.js. ## Version 6.6.0 - September 5, 2019 ### Authentication * Added support for multi-tenancy for Google Cloud Identity Platform developers. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a race condition between authenticating and initializing Firestore that could result in initial writes to the database being dropped. ## Version 6.5.0 - August 23, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a `Firestore.waitForPendingWrites()` method that allows users to wait until all pending writes are acknowledged by the Firestore backend. * Added a `Firestore.terminate()` method which terminates the instance, releasing any held resources. Once it completes, you can optionally call `Firestore.clearPersistence()` to wipe persisted Firestore data from disk. ## Version 6.4.2 - August 23, 2019 * Changed `fromRef`, 'fromDocRef' and `fromCollectionRef` to accept an `option` parameter in rxFire. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed a regression introduced in 6.4.1 where built-in metrics collections threw errors. ## Version 6.4.1 - August 22, 2019 * The SDK no longer throws an error on duplicate service registration. This simplifies cases when multiple components each internally depend on another component and may each try to register it. ### Cloud Firestore * Transactions now perform exponential backoff before retrying. This means transactions on highly contended documents are more likely to succeed. ### Performance Monitoring * Performance Monitoring now validates performance metrics and attributes before storing them. ## Version 6.4.0 - August 15, 2019 ### Realtime Database * When parsing the Realtime Database URL, the `ns` URL query parameter will be treated as the default Realtime Database namespace name. * Fixed an issue that caused `.info/serverTimeOffset` events not to fire. ## Version 6.3.5 - August 8, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where cached redirect results were not cleared after calling `signOut()` or `getRedirectResult()`. ## Version 6.3.4 - August 1, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where multi-byte UTF-8 characters were not written correctly when using `firebase.js` or `firebase-database.js`. ## Version 6.3.3 - July 26, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a regression introduced in v6.3.2 causing errors when run in a browser environment. ## Version 6.3.2 - July 25, 2019 Caution: SDK version 6.3.2 has a serious issue in Realtime Database API support. If your app uses Realtime Database, immediately upgrade to 6.3.3 or higher. ### Realtime Database * Added an environment variable (`FIREBASE_DATABASE_EMULATOR_HOST`) that allows developers to point the database emulator SDK to a local database emulator instance. ### Performance Monitoring * The SDK has been updated to better handle errors when the Performance Monitoring library is imported in an environment without a `window` object (such as the server side of an SSR app) or a Performance Monitoring instance is initialized in such an environment. ## Version 6.3.1 - July 18, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Transactions are now more flexible. Some sequences of operations that were previously incorrectly disallowed are now allowed. For example, after reading a document that doesn't exist, you can now set it multiple times successfully in a transaction. * Fixed an issue where query results were temporarily missing documents that previously had not matched but had been updated to now match the query. ## Version 6.3.0 - July 11, 2019 ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue causing errors during page load in browser environments that don't support IndexedDB (such as when cookies are disabled). ## Version 6.2.4 - June 27, 2019 ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue where Performance Monitoring throws an exception in unsupported environments. Now Performance Monitoring will not initialize in unsupported environments. ## Version 6.2.3 - June 24, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug causing errors in Node. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue causing some queries to return no results. ## Version 6.2.2 - June 21, 2019 Caution: SDK version 6.2.2 has a serious issue in Firestore API support. If your app uses Firestore APIs, immediately upgrade to 6.2.3 or higher. * Reverted change to the way the React Native bundle imports `AsyncStorage` as it was causing errors. ### Cloud Firestore * Made error messages more informative for `AsyncQueue` errors on iOS. ## Version 6.2.1 - June 20, 2019 * Updated the React Native bundle to first try importing the `AsyncStorage` module from the recommended community package, if available, instead of the now-deprecated version bundled with React Native core. * Fixed a bug in Firebase's environment check that can cause errors when Firebase is bundled into user code (using tools such as Rollup). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue causing errors in environments that are missing `window.addEventListener`, such as React Native with Expo. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an incorrect type on `Reference.put()` params. ## Version 6.2.0 - June 13, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `clearPersistence()`, which clears the persistent storage including pending writes and cached documents. This is intended to help write reliable tests. * Added logging and a custom error message to help users hitting https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197050 (a bug in iOS 12.2 causing the SDK to potentially crash when persistence is enabled). ## Version 6.1.1 - June 6, 2019 * Did some internal refactoring to improve type safety and documentation generation. ## Version 6.1.0 - May 28, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where an environment check fails in Node.js environments. ### Cloud Storage * Added the ability to list objects in a bucket. ### Cloud Messaging * Deprecated `requestPermission()`. Use the native browser API `Notification.requestPermission()` instead. ## Version 6.0.4 - May 23, 2019 * Browser environment check is now able to detect a web worker environment. * `@firebase/app-types` and `@firebase/util` are now direct dependencies of the main `firebase` package. ### Cloud Firestore * Cloud Firestore will gracefully fall back to memory persistence when the user is in Firefox Private Browsing. * Cloud Firestore now recovers more quickly after network connectivity changes (airplane mode, Wi-Fi availability, etc.). ## Version 6.0.2 - May 9, 2019 * Browser environment check now works correctly without throwing an error in non-browser environments. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated `gRPC` to 1.20.3 to support Node.js 12 and Electron v5.0. ## Version 6.0.1 - May 8, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed a regression introduced in 6.0.0 that caused code to access a removed property. ## Version 6.0.0 - May 7, 2019 * Breaking change: Removed polyfills in the Firebase package. Now developers must decide which polyfills to include based on the environments they need to support. This ensures only required polyfills are included, reducing application size. See Environment Support. ### Authentication * Breaking change: Removed previously deprecated APIs. Removed Replaced by `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCustomToken` `signInWithCustomToken` `signInAnonymouslyAndRetrieveData` `signInAnonymously` `createUserAndRetrieveDataWithEmailAndPassword` `createUserWithEmailAndPassword` `signInAndRetrieveDataWithEmailAndPassword` `signInWithEmailAndPassword` `fetchProvidersForEmail` `fetchSignInMethodsForEmail` * Breaking change: Updated the return type signature for `signInWithCredential` and `linkWithCredential` to a promise that resolves with a `UserCredential` instead of a `User`. * Changed `reauthenticateWithCredential` to return a promise that resolves with a `UserCredential`. * Deprecated the following APIs Deprecated Use instead `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` `signInWithCredential` `linkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` `linkWithCredential` `reauthenticateAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` `reauthenticateWithCredential` ### Cloud Firestore * You can now query across all collections in your database with a given collection ID using the `FirebaseFirestore.collectionGroup()` method. * Deprecated the `experimentalTabSynchronization` setting in favor of `synchronizeTabs`. If you use multi-tab synchronization, it is recommended that you update your call to `enablePersistence()`. Firestore logs an error if you continue to use `experimentalTabSynchronization`. ### Realtime Database * Breaking change: Improved consistency between the type annotations for `Query.on`/`Reference.on`, `Query.off`/`Reference.off` and `Query.once`/`Reference.once`. ### Performance Monitoring * This release contains the new Performance Monitoring Client SDK. Visit the Performance Monitoring for Web Getting Started guide. ## Version 5.10.1 - April 25, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where duplicate auth events could cause errors when using `signInWithPopup()`. * Fixed an issue where the SDK could fail to detect that it is in a service worker environment. * Added an error message that appears when the client attempts to perform an admin-only operation. ### Cloud Firestore * Enabled the SDK to recognize older versions of iOS Safari and Android when checking if persistence can be enabled. ## Version 5.10.0 - April 18, 2019 ### Authentication * Added serialization and deserialization methods to AuthCredential classes. ### Cloud Firestore * Added an `experimentalForceLongPolling` setting that can be used to work around proxies that prevent the Firestore client from connecting to the Firestore backend. ## Version 5.9.4 - April 11, 2019 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an incorrect type definition in `UploadTask.on()` params. ## Version 5.9.3 - April 4, 2019 ### Cloud Messaging * Refactored to use const enum for `ErrorCode`. ## Version 5.9.2 - Mar 28, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a missing type definition for `firestore.FieldValue.increment`. ## Version 5.9.1 - Mar 21, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Increased a connection timeout that could lead to large writes perpetually retrying without ever succeeding. * Fixed an issue where transactions in a NodeJS app could be sent without auth credentials, leading to Permission Denied errors. * Fixed an issue with IndexedDb persistence that triggered an internal assert for Queries that use nested `DocumentReferences` in `where()` clauses. ## Version 5.9.0 - Mar 14, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `FieldValue.increment()`, which can be used in `update()` and `set(..., {merge:true})` to increment or decrement numeric field values safely without transactions. * Prepared the persistence layer to support collection group queries. While this feature is not yet available, all schema changes are included in this release. Once you upgrade, you will not be able to use an older version of the Firestore SDK with persistence enabled. ### FCM * The SDK now does not send messages to Chrome Extension background pages, which previously caused notifications not to display. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an incorrect type definition. ## Version 5.8.6 - Mar 7, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Improved performance when querying over documents that contain subcollections. ## Version 5.8.5 - Mar 1, 2019 * Added a warning that appears in the console at runtime if a Firebase browser bundle is loaded in a node environment. ### Authentication * Added `OAuthCredential` type as an exposed type. * Fixed `updateProfile()` so each property passed to it is optional. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added timeouts and ability to customize them to `HttpsCallables`. ## Version 5.8.4 - Feb 21, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an uncaught promise error occurring when `enablePersistence()` was called in a second tab. ### Testing SDK * Made rulesets that don't compile throw errors. ## Version 5.8.3 - Feb 14, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Improved error handling for `endAt` queries. ## Version 5.8.2 - Jan 31, 2019 * Added a missing file to the files array in package.json. * Fixed some errors in the documentation. ## Version 5.8.1 - Jan 24, 2019 * Added the missing depenedency to auth-types and storage-types packages. ### Testing SDK * Added `clearFirestoreData()` to delete data between tests. ## Version 5.8.0 - Jan 17, 2019 * Added a type definition file for all firebase components, so that they work with TypeScript with dynamic import. ### Cloud Firestore * BREAKING: The `timestampsInSnapshots` setting is now enabled by default. Now, timestamp fields read from a `DocumentSnapshot` will be returned as `Timestamp` objects instead of `Date`. Any code expecting to receive a `Date` object must be updated. * Fixed a crash that could happen when the app is shut down after a write has been sent to the server but before it has been received on a listener. ## Version 5.7.2 - Jan 10, 2019 * Fixed a packaging issue where some external dependencies were included in the Firebase package. * Added syntax highlights to the README file. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced in 5.7.0 that caused apps using experimentalTabSynchronization to hit an exception for "Failed to obtain primary lease for action 'Collect garbage'". ## Version 5.7.1 - Dec 20, 2018 ### Authentication * Added SAML providers and exposed the API to enable OIDC providers. * Changed the email validation logic to allow international email addresses. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a custom error for schema downgrades. ## Version 5.7.0 - Dec 6, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a garbage collection process to on-disk persistence that removes older documents. This is enabled automatically if persistence is enabled, and the SDK will attempt to periodically clean up older, unused documents once the on-disk cache passes a threshold size (default: 40 MB). This threshold can be configured by changing the setting `cacheSizeBytes` in the settings passed to `Firestore.settings()`. It must be set to a minimum of 1 MB. The garbage collection process can be disabled entirely by setting `cacheSizeBytes` to `CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED`. * Updated gRPC version to support Node 11. ## Version 5.6.0 - Nov 29, 2018 ### Authentication * Added the ability to customize the dynamic link domain for email actions. ## Version 5.5.9 - Nov 20, 2018 * Updated mocha to version 5.2.0. * Corrected syntax errors for Realtime Database example in rxFire documentation. ### Cloud Firestore * Capped the amount of exponential backoff gRPC will use for reconnection attempts to 100ms. ## Version 5.5.8 - Nov 8, 2018 ### Authentication * Added a source map to faciliate easy debugging. ## Version 5.5.7 - Nov 1, 2018 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added the type definition for the `useFunctionsEmulator` method in the Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK. ## Version 5.5.6 - Oct 25, 2018 * Changed to distribute component libraries in UMD format from the CDN. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where the library is not compatible with IE 11. ## Version 5.5.5 - Oct 18, 2018 * Updated documentation to include examples for typescript and native es6 module in Node.js environment. * Fixed the import path for Authentication in rxFire documentation. ## Version 5.5.4 - Oct 11, 2018 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where the `this` variable was changed to undefined incorrectly. ### Cloud Firestore * Removed fallback based on `eval()` for JSON parsing, allowing SDK to be used in environments that prohibit `eval()`. ## Version 5.5.3 - Oct 4, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented query synchronization between multiple tabs. * Start tracking document usage in preparation for LRU Garbage Collection. ## Version 5.5.2 - Sep 27, 2018 * Fixed a browser compatibility issue with Safari 9 when loading individual components using the CDN. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where native ES6 module loading was not working. ### Authentication * Added a new phone auth error message for malformed or mismatching credentials. ## Version 5.5.1 - Sep 19, 2018 * Updated the dependency version for the closure compiler, so it works with Java 10. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where typings are created in the wrong location. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where typings are created in the wrong location. ## Version 5.5.0 - Sep 12, 2018 * Fixed an issue where typings for the firebase package were referenced incorrectly. ### Cloud Firestore * Access to offline persistence is no longer limited to a single tab. You can opt into this new experimental mode by invoking `enablePersistence()` with `{experimentalTabSynchronization: true}`. All tabs accessing persistence must use the same setting for this flag. * Fixed an issue where the first `get()` call made after being offline could incorrectly return cached data without attempting to reach the backend. * Changed `get()` to only make 1 attempt to reach the backend before returning cached data, potentially reducing delays while offline. Previously it would make 2 attempts, to work around a backend bug. * Fixed an issue that caused us to drop empty objects from calls to `set(..., { merge: true })`. * Improved argument validation for several API methods. * Changed the internal handling for locally updated documents that haven't yet been read back from Cloud Firestore. This can lead to slight behavior changes and may affect the `SnapshotMetadata.hasPendingWrites` metadata flag. * Eliminated superfluous update events for locally cached documents that are known to lag behind the server version. Instead, we buffer these events until the client has caught up with the server. ## Version 5.4.2 - August 30, 2018 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where the `navigator` global was unavailable in some environments. ## Version 5.4.1 - August 23, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression that prevented use of Cloud Firestore on ReactNative's Expo platform (#1138). ### Authentication * Fixed an isssue in the IndexedDB implementation that was slow for some browsers. * Fixed a memory leak in the IndexedDB implementation. ## Version 5.4.0 - August 16, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed `get({source: 'cache'})` to be able to return nonexistent documents from cache. * Prepared the persistence layer to allow shared access from multiple tabs. While this feature is not yet available, all schema changes are included in this release. Once you upgrade, you will not be able to use an older version of the Firestore SDK with persistence enabled. * Fixed an issue where changes to custom authentication claims did not take effect until you did a full sign-out and sign-in. (firebase/firebase-ios-sdk#1499) ## Version 5.3.1 - August 3, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Improved how Firestore handles idle queries to reduce the cost of re-listening within 30 minutes. * Improved offline performance with many outstanding writes. ## Version 5.3.0 - July 19, 2018 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where redirect results were being handled incorrectly for deleted Auth instances. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where queries returned fewer results than they should, caused by documents that were cached as deleted when they should not have been (firebase/firebase-ios-sdk#1548). Because some cache data is cleared, clients might use extra bandwidth the first time they launch with this version of the SDK. * Added `firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayUnion()` and `firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayRemove()` to atomically add and remove elements from an array field in a document. * Added `'array-contains'` query operator for use with `.where()` to find documents where an array field contains a specific element. ## Version 5.2.0 - June 28, 2018 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added a method that allows the Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK to use a local Functions Emulator. * Added support for specifying a region for a given function. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that caused database to not work on IE 11. ## Version 5.1.0 - June 21, 2018 * Fixed an issue with the typings where the firebase namespace wasn't being exported. ### Authentication * Added an ES Module export of Firebase Auth * Fixed an issue with the IndexedDB fallback logic ## Version 5.0.4 - May 24, 2018 * Update the README.md files for our scoped packages on NPM (i.e. `@firebase/app`, `@firebase/auth`, `@firebase/database`, etc) to properly reflect the officially supported API. ### FCM * Fixed an issue where VAPID keys weren't being handled correctly. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved the messaging when unable to connect to the backend servers. ### Realtime Database * Fixed the typings for `forEach` and `forEachChild` to properly support all valid return types. ## Version 5.0.3 - May 17, 2018 * Fixed a regression that was causing the `import * as firebase from 'firebase';` syntax to fail. ### FCM * Fixed an issue where the messaging types were inconsistent with our documentation. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated our GRPC dependency which fixed an issue some users had during `npm install`. ## Version 5.0.2 - May 10, 2018 * Fixed an issue where some of the nested imports (e.g. `firebase/app`) weren't exposing the proper types. ### FCM * Changed a behavior where, if a VAPID key did not exist, an error was thrown. ## Version 5.0.1 - May 8, 2018 * Fixed an issue with our typings that was preventing Typescript apps from compiling. ## Version 5.0.0 - May 8, 2018 * Refactored the top-level Firebase entrypoints (e.g. `import firebase from 'firebase';`) to additionally include the Firestore and Functions components which were previously excluded by default. Developers using these bundles will find a warning in the browser console instructing them how to include only the components they are using, which will improve the performance of their applications. ### Authentication * Exposes the new `Auth.settings.appVerificationDisabledForTesting` flag for disabling reCAPTCHA app verification used for phone authentication integration testing with whitelisted phone numbers. * Exposes the new `Auth.updateCurrentUser` API for copying `firebase.User` objects between Firebase apps. * Updated the return type signature for `signInWithEmailAndPassword`, `signInWithCustomToken`, `signInAnonymously` and `createUserWithEmailAndPassword` to return a promise that resolves with a `UserCredential` instead of a user. * Removed `getToken` API in favor of `getIdToken` and `getIdTokenResult`. * Deprecated `signInWithCredential`, `linkWithCredential`, `reauthenticateWithCredential` and `fetchProvidersForEmail` in favor of `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential`, `linkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential`, `reauthenticateAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` and `fetchSignInMethodsForEmail`. * Improved detection of external auth state changes for synchronizing Auth state between different windows. ### Realtime Database * Removed the private `path` property from `firebase.database.Reference`. ### Cloud Firestore * Merged the `includeQueryMetadataChanges` and `includeDocumentMetadataChanges` options passed to `Query.onSnapshot()` into a single `includeMetadataChanges` option. * `QuerySnapshot.docChanges()` is now a method that optionally takes an `includeMetadataChanges` option. By default, even when listening to a query with `{ includeMetadataChanges:true }`, metadata-only document changes are suppressed in `docChanges()`. * Added new `{ mergeFields: (string|FieldPath)[] }` option to `set()` which allows merging of a reduced subset of fields. ### Cloud Storage * Removed the previously deprecated `FullMetadata.downloadURLs` and `UploadTaskSnapshot.downloadURL` properties. ## Version 4.13.0 - April 19, 2018 * Added support for an alternate `initializeApp` syntax, to facilitate additional config options. * Fixed the version of our `devDependencies` throughout the SDK to ensure that build/test changes are picked up in future releases. * Refactored to use core-js for our Polyfills/Shims. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where `navigator.onLine` sometimes errantly reports `false`. * Fixed an issue where Firefox multi-tab/private mode browsing threw errors with our IndexedDB implementation. * Exposes the new `getIdTokenResult` API for `firebase.User` objects. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a new `Timestamp` class to represent timestamp fields, currently supporting up to microsecond precision. It can be passed to API methods anywhere a JS Date object is currently accepted. To make `DocumentSnapshot`s read timestamp fields back as `Timestamp`s instead of Dates, you can set the newly added flag `timestampsInSnapshots` in `FirestoreSettings` to `true`. Note that the current behavior (`DocumentSnapshot`s returning JS Date objects) will be removed in a future release. `Timestamp` supports higher precision than JS Date. * Added ability to control whether `DocumentReference.get()` and `Query.get()` should fetch from server only, (by passing `{ source: 'server' }`), cache only (by passing `{ source: 'cache' }`), or attempt server and fall back to the cache (which was the only option previously, and is now the default). ### FCM * Fixed an issue where `getToken` was throwing errors in Worker environments. * General cleanup and hardening of the entire messaging codebase. added Typescript types, additional tests, etc. ### Cloud Storage * Deprecated the `FullMetadata.downloadURLs` and `UploadTaskSnapshot.downloadURL` properties in favor of `Reference.getDownloadURL()` ## Version 4.12.1 - March 29, 2018 * Fixed an issue where Typescript would throw errors due to duplicate symbols. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where several of the new APIs were missing from the firebase package typings. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression in the Firebase JS release 4.11.0 that could cause get() requests made while offline to be delayed by up to 10 seconds (rather than returning from cache immediately). * Fixed an issue where some NPM users were seeing large performance degradations on Edge. * Fixed an issue where several APIs were missing from the firebase package typings. ### FCM * Improved error messaging around the `useServiceWorker` function to better communicate the intended use case. ## Version 4.12.0 - March 20, 2018 ### Authentication * Added several APIs to support the new passwordless email sign in feature. * `fetchSignInMethodsForEmail` * `isSignInWithEmailLink` * `sendSignInLinkToEmail` * `signInWithEmailLink` ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK This release contains the new Firebase Functions Client SDK, with support for HTTPS Callable Functions. See Call Functions from Your App. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression in the Firebase JS release 4.11.0 that could cause a crash if a user signs out while the client is offline, resulting in an error of "Attempted to schedule multiple operations with timer id listen_stream_connection_backoff". ## Version 4.11.0 - March 8, 2018 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where certain browser APIs weren't available in IE 11. * Added the ability to create a new reference from an existing database reference. ### Cloud Firestore * If the SDK's attempt to connect to the Cloud Firestore backend doesn't succeed or fails within 10 seconds, the SDK will consider itself "offline", causing get() calls to resolve with cached results, rather than continuing to wait. ## Version 4.10.1 - February 22, 2018 * Did some internal refactoring to support the use of modern typescript APIs across the codebase (thanks merlinnot for the PR!) ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where users were unintentionally receiving an "Invalid query string" warning (see this issue). ### FCM * Fixed an issue where some users received duplicate notifications. * Fixed an issue with a missing API in the typings. ## Version 4.10.0 - February 15, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where Microsoft Edge users were seeing slow response times. ### Realtime Database * Allow users passing custom database URLs, to set the namespace via the `ns` query parameter. ### FCM * Added the `usePublicVapidKey` API to facilitate custom server application key usage. ## Version 4.9.1 - February 1, 2018 * Fixed an issue where ES6 wildcard imports were breaking Closure Compiler (thanks @Doehl for the PR!) ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with universal link subscriptions when multiple listeners are registered. ### Realtime Database * Allow users to set the database URL to a localhost value (thanks @rynobax for the PR!) ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression in Firebase JS release 4.9.0 that could in certain cases result in an "OnlineState should not affect limbo documents." assertion crash when the client loses its network connection. ## Version 4.9.0 - January 18, 2018 * Snapshot listeners (with the `includeMetadataChanges` option enabled) now receive an event with `snapshot.metadata.fromCache` set to `true` if the SDK loses its connection to the backend. A new event with `snapshot.metadata.fromCache` set to false will be raised once the connection is restored and the query is in sync with the backend again. * Added `SnapshotOptions` API to control how DocumentSnapshots return unresolved server timestamps. * Added `disableNetwork()` and `enableNetwork()` methods to `Firestore` class, allowing for explicit network management. * For non-existing documents, `DocumentSnapshot.data()` now returns `undefined` instead of throwing an exception. A new `QueryDocumentSnapshot` class is introduced for Queries to reduce the number of undefined-checks in your code. * Added `isEqual` API to `GeoPoint`, `Blob`, `SnapshotMetadata`, `DocumentSnapshot`, `QuerySnapshot`, `CollectionReference`, `FieldValue` and `FieldPath`. * A "Could not reach Firestore backend." message will be logged when the initial connection to the Firestore backend fails. * A "Using maximum backoff delay to prevent overloading the backend." message will be logged when we get a resource-exhausted error from the backend. ## Version 4.8.2 - January 11, 2018 * Fixed some regressions that were introduced in the typings refactor from the last release. * Added the missing "author" field to the package.json files of each of the NPM packages. ## Version 4.8.1 - December 18, 2017 * Refactored the typings setup across the SDK. ### Cloud Firestore * A "Could not reach Firestore backend." message will be logged when the initial connection to the Firestore backend fails. * A "Using maximum backoff delay to prevent overloading the backend." message will be logged when we get a resource-exhausted error from the backend. ## Version 4.8.0 - December 7, 2017 ### Authentication * Added new APIs `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.createUserAndRetrieveDataWithEmailAndPassword`, `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInAndRetrieveDataWithCustomToken`, `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInAndRetrieveDataWithEmailAndPassword` and `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInAnonymouslyAndRetrieveData` which function the same as their counterparts but return a promise that resolves with a `firebase.auth.UserCredential` instead of a `firebase.User`. These methods will be eventually renamed to replace the older methods. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue with the Firestore webchannel integration that prevented use of firestore in worker environments. ## Version 4.7.0 - November 30, 2017 ### Cloud Firestore * Added Node.js support for Cloud Firestore (with the exception of offline persistence). * Refactor Webchannel integration to avoid extra CORS preflight requests. ## Version 4.6.2 - November 9, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where `localStorage` errors were not being caught properly. * Return auth/user-disabled instead of auth/internal-error when signing in with an OAuth provider using a disabled account. ### Cloud Firestore * Network streams are automatically closed after 60 seconds of idleness. * We no longer log 'RPC failed' messages for expected failures. * Fixed an "Image is not defined" error when using Cloud Firestore from React Native. ## Version 4.6.1 - November 2, 2017 * Updated dependency versions across the different sub packages. ### Authentication * Released the Open Source auth codebase. * Automatically resets the reCAPTCHA after the phone authentication flow is triggered to prevent the same reCAPTCHA token from being sent in subsequent calls. ## Version 4.6.0 - October 19, 2017 ### Authentication * Added `firebase.User.prototype.metadata` which includes information about user creation time and last sign in time. * Added the `isNewUser` property to `firebase.auth.AdditionalUserInfo`, which is returned by sign in methods to indicate whether a user is a new or returning user. * Fixed a `TypeError` thrown after manually clearing localStorage ### Realtime Database * Fixed a regression introduced in version `4.5.1` where authenticated user info was not properly being passed to the server, causing reads and writes to fail with `permission_denied` errors. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed the validation of nested arrays to allow indirect nesting. * We now support `FieldValue.delete()` sentinels in `set()` calls with `{merge:true}`. ## Version 4.5.2 - October 16, 2017 * Fixed an issue where the "react-native" property was missing from the firebase package.json. * Fixed an issue where `firebase.SDK_VERSION` was returning the placeholder string. ## Version 4.5.1 - October 12, 2017 * Refactored the internal module structure to make our package more modular and easier to maintain. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue causing exceptions when trying to use `firebase.firestore.FieldPath.documentId()` in an `orderBy()` or `where()` clause in a query. ## Version 4.5.0 - October 2, 2017 * Added support for Cloud Firestore. For more information, see the following resources:: * Blog post * Web getting started guide * Reference Documentation ## Version 4.4.0 - September 21, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed some issues with null initialization of several classes in the externs files. ### Realtime Database * Added multi-resource support to the database SDK. ## Version 4.3.1 - September 7, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed issue with typings for features released in 4.3.0 ## Version 4.3.0 - August 17, 2017 ### Authentication * Added client side localization for email actions (password reset, email verification, etc), phone authentication SMS messages, OAuth flows and reCAPTCHA verification. * Added the ability to pass a continue URL/state when triggering a password reset/email verification which gives a user the ability to go back to the app after completion. In addition, added support for the ability to open these links directly from a mobile app instead of a web flow using Firebase Dynamic Links. See the docs for more information. * Fixed issue with IE10 state synchronization across tabs ## Version 4.2.0 - July 27, 2017 ### Authentication * Added ability to configure state persistence. See the docs for more information. * Added missing `phoneNumber` property on `provideData` objects. * Fixed temporary error message when opening a popup for sign-in, prominent in some IE browsers. * Refactored to not use `navigator.onLine` for offline detection in Cordova environments. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where database references were missing a `toJSON` method. ## Version 4.1.5 - July 25, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where authenticated realtime database access wasn't possible. ## Version 4.1.4 - July 24, 2017 * Bundle size improvements for `firebase-app.js`, `firebase-storage.js`, `firebase-messaging.js`. ### Realtime Database * Refactored internal implementation to TypeScript. ## Version 4.1.3 - June 21, 2017 * Fixed an issue where certain app names were invalid ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with the PhoneAuthProvider typings * Fixed an issue where network errors from `signInWithRedirect` were cached even after the network connection stabilized. * Fixed an issue where Cordova OAuth redirects in iOS apps were failing due iOS bundle ID case sensitive checks. ## Version 4.1.2 - June 6, 2017 * Fixed an issue where sourcemaps weren't pointing to the actual Typescript source code. * Fixed an issue where `FirebaseAppImpl.prototype` was being incorrectly patched. * Fixed an issue where loading the SDK from our CDN, while also providing a chunked webpack build, was duplicating the `webpackJsonp` namespace. ## Version 4.1.1 - May 31, 2017 * Fixed an issue where the default storage bucket was not being initialized correctly. ## Version 4.1.0 - May 30, 2017 * Allow for lazy initialization of Firebase components (i.e. Authentication, Realtime Database, Cloud Storage, FCM). ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where the SDK could trigger an infinite loop when loaded in an iFrame on Safari. ## Version 4.0.0 - May 17, 2017 ### Authentication for Servers * Removed support for deprecated `serviceAccount` and `credential` properties from the Node.js SDK. If you were previously using the Firebase JavaScript SDK to use these properties, use the Firebase Admin Node.js SDK instead. ### Authentication * Added support for phone number authentication using the following APIs: * `PhoneAuthProvider` * `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInWithPhoneNumber` * `firebase.User.prototype.linkWithPhoneNumber` * `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticateWithPhoneNumber` * Augmented the IdP data (for a list of all supported fields see `firebase.auth.UserCredential`) returned by the following APIs: * `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` * `firebase.User.prototype.linkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` * `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticateAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` * Added the `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.onIdTokenChanged` method that triggers on ID token changes. * Fixed an issue where new anonymous users were created on page load instead of returning an existing one. * Fixed an issue where `firebase.User.prototype.updateProfile` was not triggering an update in password provider data. * Deprecated `firebase.User.prototype.getToken` in favor of `firebase.User.prototype.getIdToken`. * BREAKING: `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.onAuthStateChanged` now triggers on sign in and sign out. * BREAKING: `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticate` has been removed in favor of `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticateWithCredential`. * BREAKING: `firebase.User.prototype.link` has been removed in favor of `firebase.User.prototype.linkWithCredential`. * BREAKING: `firebase.AuthCredential.prototype.provider` has been removed in favor of `firebase.AuthCredential.prototype.providerId`. ## Version 3.9.0 - April 25, 2017 ### Authentication * Deprecated `firebase.auth.authCredential.prototype.provider` in favor of the `firebase.auth.AuthCredential.prototype.providerId` property. * Fixed an issue where Cordova apps were seeing unusual delays in authentication. ## Version 3.8.0 - April 18, 2017 * Provide source maps for firebase-app.js. ### Authentication * Added new APIs `reauthenticateWithPopup` and `reauthenticateWithRedirect` for reauthenticating with an OAuth provider using a popup or a redirect. * Added the `operationType` property to the `firebase.auth.UserCredential` object to determine if the result was obtained from a `signIn`, `link` or `reauthenticate` operation. * Added support for Cordova OAuth sign-in using the `signInWithRedirect`, `linkWithRedirect`, and `reauthenticateWithRedirect` methods. * Deprecated `firebase.User.prototype.link` in favor of the `firebase.User.prototype.linkWithCredential` method. * Deprecated `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticate` in favor of the `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticateWithCredential` method. ## Version 3.7.8 - April 14, 2017 * Fixed an issue where `npm-shrinkwrap.json` was not being generated correctly. ## Version 3.7.7 - April 14, 2017 * Fixed an issue where undefined symbols caused an error to be thrown in older browsers. ## Version 3.7.6 - April 11, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where removal of a legacy options object broke older clients. ## Version 3.7.5 - April 4, 2017 ### Cloud Storage * Provide higher-granularity progress updates for object uploads. ## Version 3.7.4 - March 28, 2017 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where `firebase.database().ref().push()`, would trigger an infinite loop if the returned `.then()` function was called. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where `firebase.User.reauthenticate()` was creating new users if passed an OAuth credential for a user that didn't exist. ## Version 3.7.3 - March 21, 2017 ### Realtime Database * Fixed error messaging for invalid calls to `Query.equalTo()`. ## Version 3.7.2 - March 14, 2017 * Fixed an issue where some components erroneously allowed creation of multiple instances. ## Version 3.7.1 - March 9, 2017 ### Authentication * Updated `firebase.auth().signInWithPopup()` to work properly in Chrome extensions. * Improved session handling for prolonged usage of the Realtime Database. ## Version 3.7.0 - March 1, 2017 ### Cloud Storage * Added support for using multiple buckets within Cloud Storage. ## Version 3.6.10 - February 21, 2017 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where the `catch()` method didn't exist on `UploadTask`. ## Version 3.6.9 - February 7, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue that broke `firebase.auth().signInWithCredential()` in a browser environment when the current URL has the OAuth 2.0-specific `state` query parameter. ## Version 3.6.8 - January 31, 2017 * Fixed an issue with some module bundlers. The npm (commonjs) modules no longer require a `global` variable to be set explicitly and fallback to `window` or `self` if `global` is not defined. ### Authentication * Increased authentication timeouts for network requests to handle slow network connections. * Fixed authentication module Node.js detection to be compatible with browserify. * Modified `firebase.auth().signInWithPopup()` to work for apps embedded in a sandboxed iframe. * Fixed the Android Chrome bug for triggering internal-errors in `firebase.auth().signInWithPopup()` * Fixed an issue that broke `firebase.auth().signInWithCredential()` and `firebase.auth().fetchProvidersForEmail()` in non http/https environments like chrome-extensions. * Fixed progress bar styling in the OAuth helper for popup/redirect operations. ## Version 3.6.7 - January 24, 2017 * Improved Firebase app errors to return error codes prefixed with `app/` consistent with other Firebase service errors. ## Version 3.6.6 - January 17, 2017 * Fixed support for TypeScript and ES6 imports of individual SDK modules (see the npm package README for more information). ### Authentication * Fixed an issue on Chrome for iOS where a blank gray screen was being displayed when `signInWithPopup()` does not require additional user interaction (because the user is already signed in and has previously consented to the requested scopes). ## Version 3.6.5 - January 10, 2017 ### Cloud Storage * Improved error messages when invalid metadata is passed to the `put`, `putString`, or `updateMetadata` methods. ## Version 3.6.4 - December 13, 2016 ### Realtime Database * Added the missing `firebase.database.ServerValue.TIMESTAMP` property to the TypeScript type declarations (`firebase.d.ts`). ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where percent-encoded data in a data URL was not decoded. ### Authentication * Optimized offline detection to reduce the frequency of network timeouts. ## Version 3.6.3 - December 6, 2016 * Changed the packaging of browser npm modules to fix an issue that occurred when using Cloud Storage with the Browserify and webpack module bundlers. ## Version 3.6.2 - November 29, 2016 * Updated file attributes in the Firebase npm package to be compatible with the Yarn Package Manager. * Updated the jsonwebtoken version used in the Firebase npm package. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue that prevented user authentication states from persisting when using Firebase Authentication with React Native versions 0.37 and higher. ## Version 3.6.1 - November 15, 2016 ### Cloud Storage * Reduced the SDK download size. * Fixed networking issues affecting React Native on Android. ### Authentication * Added missing definitions for `setCustomParameters()` methods in the firebase.d.ts file for TypeScript users. ## Version 3.6.0 - November 8, 2016 ### Authentication for Servers * SDK authentication with a service account on Node.js, and the corresponding token minting and verification methods, has been deprecated in favor of a new Node.js Admin SDK. To learn more, go to Admin SDK Setup. To see the Node.js Admin API reference, go to Admin SDK API Reference. ### Authentication * Fixed an incorrect popup blocked error that occurred in the Chrome browser on iOS 7 and 8. ## Version 3.5.3 - November 1, 2016 * Reduced the SDK download size. ### Authentication * Fixed issues with redirect and pop-up sign-in methods when using browsers that block third-party cookies and site data. ## Version 3.5.2 - October 24, 2016 ### Authentication * Increase the request timeout interval for mobile devices to improve performance on high-latency networks. ## Version 3.5.1 - October 19, 2016 ### Cloud Messaging * Added a check to validate the `gcm_sender_id`. * Fixed a race condition that occurs when using the Firefox web browser. ## Version 3.5.0 - October 14, 2016 ### Authentication * Added support for custom OAuth parameters using the `GoogleAuthProvider.setCustomParameters()`, `FacebookAuthProvider.setCustomParameters()`, and `GithubAuthProvider.setCustomParameters()` methods. ### Cloud Messaging * Introduction of Firebase Cloud Messaging for the JavaScript SDK. ## Version 3.4.1 - September 27, 2016 ### Realtime Database * Ensure that the SDK does not prevent Node.js from shutting down the process. Calling `firebase.database().goOffline()` or `firebase.app().delete()` should be sufficient for Node.js to exit now. * Fixed a bug where the database inadvertently created a global variable on the window object. * Use of the `update()` method now only cancels transactions that are directly included in the updated paths (not transactions in adjacent paths). For example, an update at `/move` for a child node `walk` will cancel transactions at `/`, `/move`, and `/move/walk` and in any child nodes under `/move/walk`. But, it will no longer cancel transactions at sibling nodes, such as `/move/run`. ### Cloud Storage * Improved network utilization for file uploads. ## Version 3.4.0 - September 14, 2016 ### Realtime Database * New `Query.isEqual()` method allows for comparing any `Reference` or `Query` for equality. ## Version 3.3.2 - September 8, 2016 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with `signInWithPopup()` not working with Internet Explorer. ## Version 3.3.1 - September 7, 2016 * Added an error message when attempting to use a service account in non-Node.js environments. ### Authentication * Fixed backend error messages that were being truncated. * Fixed an error where user properties were not automatically refreshed on page reload. * The user's credential and email are now returned when account linking throws the following errors: `auth/credential-already-in-use` and `auth/email-already-in-use`. * Modified the Facebook login and OAuth grant permissions screen to work better in popup-sized windows. * This release has an issue with `signInWithPopup()` not working with Internet Explorer. You can continue to use version 3.3.0 or earlier until this is fixed in a future release. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where `contentType` in custom metadata was being ignored for string-format uploads. ## Version 3.3.0 - August 16, 2016 ### Authentication * Client Authentication APIs are now available in Node.js. When you call `intializeApp()`, pass a `serviceAccount` to use the Authentication for Servers APIs in your app, or pass an `apiKey` to use the client Authentication APIs. * Network error handling for sign in and link with popup operations. * Long popup cancellation timeouts. * When you use `signInWithRedirect`, the `onAuthStateChanged` observer now waits until `getRedirectResult` resolves before triggering. (In older versions, the observer would trigger twice: once when the page loaded, and a second time when `getRedirectResult` resolved.) ### Realtime Database * A warning is no longer logged if you don't provide an `apiKey` when initializing the SDK and just want to have unauthenticated access to your Realtime Database. Security Rules are still in effect even if you do not provide an `apiKey`. ### Cloud Storage * Added support for string and base64 encoded uploads (`Reference.put()` and `Reference.putString()`). ## Version 3.2.1 - July 26, 2016 * Typescript 2.0 type definitions added to npm package. ### Authentication * Fixed issues with Safari private mode. * More detailed debugging messages for internal errors. ## Version 3.2.0 - July 12, 2016 ### Cloud Storage * `UploadTask` can now be used like a Promise, and resolves with its snapshot data when the upload completes. ### Authentication * Github login responsiveness. * Missing display names in profile scope for some Google accounts. ### Authentication for Servers * Added `uid` to the decoded token returned by `verifyIdToken()`. It is set to the ID token's `sub` (subject) claim. ## Version 3.1.0 - June 28, 2016 ### Authentication * Replace use of browser-specific APIs that were blocking use of React Native from the JavaScript SDK. * The Node.js SDK now supports unauthenticated access. If no service account is provided, Realtime Database access will be restricted just as any unauthenticated client would be. In this case, certain methods (like creating and verifying tokens) will throw an error. ## Version 3.0.5 - June 14, 2016 ### Authentication * Fixed JSON parsing error when used in Chrome extensions. * Corrected server URLs used by library when using localhost for debugging. ### Cloud Storage * Allows use of `"gs://bucket"` instead of `"bucket"` in `storageBucket` config. ## Version 3.0.4 - June 7, 2016 ### Realtime Database * Updated the reference documentation to include more extensive API descriptions and examples. * Improved Realtime Database authentication-expiration retry logic. ### Authentication * When using Firebase Web SDK in a non http or https environment (Cordova or Electron apps for instance), instead of raising a confusing error on initialization, it will silently ignore it. It will only throw an `auth/operation-not-supported-in-this-environment` error when trying to use unsupported operations (`signInWithPopup`, `signInWithRedirect`, `linkWithPopup`, `linkWithRedirect` and `getRedirectResult`). ### Cloud Storage * Generate more specific error message when quota is exceeded. ## Version 3.0.3 - May 24, 2016 ### Authentication * Improved error messages. ### Authentication for Servers * Global `Promise` object is no longer overwritten. * Added error message when initializing the Node.js SDK with an invalid service account. ## Version 3.0.2 - May 19, 2016 * Browserify and webpack compatibility. ## Version 3.0.1 - May 18, 2016 * Node.js version 0.10 support. ## Version 3.0.0 - May 18, 2016 * Launch of new APIs and Firebase console. ### Realtime Database * The way you install and initialize the SDK has changed and several APIs have been renamed. When you decide to upgrade, please see the Web Migration Guide for detail. * The way you install and initialize the Node.js has also changed. APIs have been renamed and you now authenticate using a service account instead of a secret or custom token. When you choose to upgrade, please see the Database Server SDK Setup Guide and use the Web Migration Guide to help you update your Node.js code to the latest APIs. ### Authentication * The way you install and initialize the SDK has changed and most APIs have been renamed. When you decide to upgrade, please see the Web Migration Guide for details. * Node.js server SDK: * Token minting and verification for Firebase Authentication is now built into the server SDKs themselves instead of in separate token minting libraries. * All of the existing authentication methods have been removed. Instead, use the `databaseAuthVariableOverride` option (Node.js) or when initializing the SDK. See Installation & Setup for Servers for more details. * Use the Web Migration Guide or to help you update your Node.js or Java code to the latest APIs. ### Cloud Storage * Initial release of Cloud Storage. Cloud Storage provides secure file uploads and downloads for your Firebase apps, regardless of network quality. You can use it to store images, audio, video, or other user-generated content. Cloud Storage is backed by Google Cloud Storage, a powerful, simple, and cost-effective object storage service. ## Legacy release notes Firebase 1.0 and 2.0 JavaScript Changelog Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2023-02-08 UTC. 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hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Google Cloud * 總覽 close * 加快數位轉型的腳步 * 無論貴公司已順利進行數位轉型，或是正要踏上這段旅程，Google Cloud 都能協助您克服最艱鉅的挑戰。 * 瞭解詳情 * 主要優點 * 選用 Google Cloud 的理由企業選擇我們的主要原因。 * 多雲端依據需求在任何位置執行應用程式。 * 信任與安全性確保資料安全無虞且符合規範 * 全球基礎架構使用與 Google 相同的基礎架構進行建構。 * 資料雲端依據經過統合的資料制定更明智的決策。 * 開放式雲端透過可靈活運用的開放式技術調度資源。 * 永續發展在業界最乾淨的雲端環境中運作 * 效率提升和協作能力透過採用 AI 技術的應用程式，讓團隊成員互動交流。解決方案 close * 產業解決方案協助降低成本、提高業務靈活度，並掌握新的市場商機。 * 零售適用於零售價值鏈的數據分析和協作工具。 * 民生消費用品適用於民生消費用品數位轉型與品牌成長的解決方案。 * 金融服務適用於金融服務業的運算、資料管理和數據分析工具。 * 醫療照護與生命科學推動大規模的研究，並推動醫療照護革新。 * 媒體和娛樂提供內容製作與發布作業的解決方案。 * 電信用於部署 5G 並藉此營利的混合式雲端與多雲端服務。 * 遊戲可加快遊戲製作及資源調度的 AI 型解決方案。 * 製造協助達成製造業價值鏈最佳化的遷移和 AI 工具。 * 供應鏈與物流在雲端環境中建構的數位供應鏈解決方案。 * 政府機關為政府機關提供的資料儲存、AI 和數據分析解決方案。 * 教育業提供各種教學工具，協助打造更引人入勝的學習體驗。 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有產業解決方案 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有解決方案 * 應用程式翻新針對軟體的做法和功能進行評估、規劃、實作及衡量，以翻新及簡化貴機構的商業應用程式組合。 * CAMP 這項計畫會根據 DORA 來強化機構的軟體推送能力。 * 翻新傳統應用程式分析、分類及開始進行傳統工作負載的雲端遷移作業。 * 從 PaaS 遷移：Cloud Foundry 和 Openshift 這些工具適用於將現有容器遷移至 Google 代管容器服務。 * 從大型主機遷移將大型主機應用程式遷移至雲端的自動化工具和規範指引。 * 翻新軟體推送服務軟體供應鏈最佳做法：內部迴圈工作效率、持續整合/持續推送軟體更新和 S3C。 * 開發運作最佳做法在機構中導入開發運作技術的程序與資源。 * SRE 原則在機構中採用 SRE 的工具與資源。 * GKE 第 2 天作業可協助您有效進行 GKE 管理和監控的工具與指引。 * FinOps 和 GKE 最佳化這些最佳做法可協助您在 GKE 上執行可靠、高效能且具成本效益的應用程式。 * 在邊緣位置執行應用程式提供指引，協助您透過各種硬體皆通用的 Google 邊緣解決方案達成以下目標：以本地化且低延遲的方式執行應用程式。 * 打造多雲端適用的架構透過一致的平台管理多個雲端的工作負載。 * 採用無伺服器方案用於開發、部署及擴充應用程式的全代管環境。 * 人工智能透過 AI 和機器學習技術帶動企業智慧升級及提高營運效率。 * Contact Center AI 用於與客戶對話並協助真人服務專員的 AI 模型。 * Document AI 大規模自動處理文件和資料擷取作業。 * 探索商品針對零售商提供符合 Google 品質的搜尋服務和產品建議。 * API 與應用程式運用 API、應用程式和自動化功能，不必寫程式就能加快創新速度。 * 使用 API 拓展新的業務管道吸引開發人員與合作夥伴加入，形成強大的生態系統。 * 使用 API 發揮舊版應用程式的價值用於擴充及翻新舊版應用程式的雲端服務。 * Open Banking APIx 以更簡單、快速又安全的方式，提供符合開放式銀行法規的 API。 * 資料庫以安全、可靠、高可用性的全代管資料服務遷移及管理企業資料。 * 資料庫遷移簡化資料庫遷移生命週期的指南和工具。 * 資料庫現代化翻新作業資料庫基礎架構的相關升級工具。 * Google Cloud 資料庫用於遷移、管理及翻新資料的資料庫服務。 * 將 Oracle 工作負載遷移至 Google Cloud 重新託管、重新編寫 Oracle 工作負載，以及變更所用平台。 * 開放原始碼資料庫提供企業級支援的全代管開放原始碼資料庫。 * 在 Google Cloud 中使用 SQL Server 在 Google Cloud 中執行 SQL Server 虛擬機器的方案。 * 資料雲端採用簡化的開放式資料導向轉型方式，整合貴機構的資料。這項服務內建 AI 技術，在速度、作業規模和安全性方面均無可匹敵。 * 資料庫解決方案以安全、可靠、高可用性的全代管資料服務遷移及管理企業資料。 * 智慧型數據分析解決方案全代管的無伺服器數據分析平台可大幅簡化分析作業，無論資料規模大小，都能立即產出深入分析結果。 * AI 解決方案透過 AI 和機器學習技術帶動企業智慧升級及提高營運效率。 * ISV 的資料雲端使用 BigQuery、Looker、Spanner 和 Vertex AI 等 Google 資料和機器學習解決方案，為您的軟體式服務 (SaaS) 應用程式推動革新、進行最佳化調整及增強效能。 * 資料雲端聯盟這項計畫旨在協助全球企業進行數位轉型，確保在過程中能更順暢地存取所需資料，並能取得相關深入分析結果。 * 數位轉型 * 透過可建立混合式雲端與多雲端環境、產生智慧深入分析及讓員工保持聯繫的解決方案，加快業務復原速度，成就更美好的未來。 * 數位革新重新構思營運方式，發掘新商機。 * 提升作業效率設定各項投資的優先順序，並讓支出發揮最佳效益。 * COVID-19 解決方案以更安全可靠的方式完成工作。 * 適用於醫療照護產業的 COVID-19 解決方案 Google 如何協助醫療照護產業應對超乎尋常的挑戰。 * 基礎架構現代化透過 SAP、VMware、Windows、Oracle 和其他工作負載適用的解決方案快速完成遷移。 * 遷移應用程式遷移至雲端的探索與分析工具。 * 在 Google Cloud 中使用 SAP 用於執行 SAP 應用程式和 SAP HANA 的憑證。 * 高效能運算支援任何工作負載的運算、儲存和網路方案。 * 在 Google Cloud 中執行 Windows 執行 Windows 工作負載的工具和合作夥伴。 * 資料中心遷移 VM、應用程式和資料庫等項目的遷移解決方案。 * Active Assist 自動最佳化處理雲端資源並提高安全性。 * 虛擬桌面適用於桌面環境和應用程式的遠距工作解決方案 (VDI 和 DaaS)。 * 迅速評估與遷移計畫 (RAMP) 端對端遷移計畫，可簡化遷移至雲端的方式。 * 備份和災難復原確認符合貴公司的業務持續性需求。 * 生產力和協作能力透過專為人類設計且具備影響力的解決方案改變團隊的工作方式。 * Google Workspace 適用於企業的協同合作與生產力工具。 * Google Workspace Essentials 專為團隊工作打造的安全視訊會議與現代化協作工具。 * Cloud Identity 用來管理使用者裝置和應用程式的整合式 IT 管理員平台。 * Chrome Enterprise 專為企業打造的 Chrome 作業系統、Chrome 瀏覽器和 Chrome 裝置。 * Cloud Search 可讓員工迅速找到公司資訊的企業搜尋工具。 * 安全性偵測、調查及回應線上威脅，協助保護業務。 * 安全性分析與相關作業用於分析 PB 規模安全性遙測資料的解決方案。 * 網頁應用程式和 API 防護網頁應用程式和 API 的威脅與詐騙防護機制。 * 安全性與彈性架構適用於安全性與彈性生命週期每個階段的解決方案。 * 風險控管與法規遵循程式碼 (RCaC) 透過自動化技術翻新管理、風險和法規遵循功能的解決方案。 * 軟體供應鏈安全性提高端對端軟體供應鏈安全性的解決方案。 * 智慧型數據分析全代管的無伺服器數據分析平台可大幅簡化分析作業，無論資料規模大小，都能立即產出深入分析結果。 * 資料倉儲現代化可迅速展開遷移作業並取得深入分析結果的資料倉儲工具。 * 資料湖泊現代化用於建構及翻新資料湖泊的服務。 * 在 Google Cloud 中使用 Spark 透過無伺服器且經過整合的環境，不論在任何位置都可執行及編寫 Spark。 * 串流分析擷取、處理及分析事件串流，從中取得深入分析結果。 * 商業智慧專為翻新商業智慧 (BI) 堆疊及創造豐富資料體驗而打造的解決方案。 * 數據資料學在 Google Cloud 上搭配數據資料學使用您的資料。 * 行銷數據分析用於收集、分析及啟用客戶資料的解決方案。 * 地理空間分析與 AI 可打造出興盛且永續的企業的解決方案。 * 資料集提供 Google、商業供應商和公開的資料，可讓您的數據分析和 AI 應用計畫內容更加豐富。 * 新創公司和中小企業透過量身打造的解決方案和計畫，加速推動新創公司成長與中小企業成長。 * 新創公司解決方案運用 Google 經過驗證的技術，協助您的新創公司成長茁壯及解決最棘手的難題。 * 新創公司計畫取得財務、業務與技術支援，讓您的新創公司更上一層樓。 * 中小企業探索網站代管、應用程式開發、AI 和數據分析解決方案。 * 軟體式服務 (SaaS) 建構更優質的軟體式服務 (SaaS) 產品，有效率地調度資源及拓展業務。產品 close * 精選產品 * Compute Engine 在 Google 資料中心內運作的虛擬機器。 * Cloud Storage 安全、耐用且可擴充的物件儲存空間。 * Cloud SDK Google Cloud 的指令列工具和資料庫。 * Cloud SQL 適用於 MySQL、PostgreSQL 和 SQL Server 的關聯資料庫服務。 * Google Kubernetes Engine 用於執行容器化應用程式的代管環境。 * BigQuery 可增進企業靈活性並提供深入分析結果的資料倉儲系統。 * Cloud CDN 用於提供網頁與影片的內容傳遞聯播網。 * Dataflow 用於串流和批次處理的串流數據分析服務。 * 作業套件監控、記錄與應用程式效能套件。 * Cloud Run 用於執行容器化應用程式的全代管環境。 * Anthos 翻新現有應用程式及建構新應用程式的平台。 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有產品 (100+) * AI 與機器學習 * Vertex AI 用於訓練、執行及管理機器學習模型的整合式平台。 * Vertex AI Workbench 適用於整個數據資料學工作流程的單一介面。 * AI 基礎架構提供多個選項，讓企業以符合成本效益的方式訓練深度學習和機器學習模型。 * AutoML 以最簡便的方式自訂機器學習模型的開發工具。 * Natural Language AI 非結構化文字內容的情緒分析與分類工具。 * Speech-to-Text 支援 125 種語言的語音辨識與轉錄工具。 * Text-to-Speech 支援超過 220 種語音和超過 40 種語言的語音合成工具。 * 翻譯 AI 語言偵測、翻譯和詞彙支援工具。 * Video AI 採用機器學習技術的影片分類與識別工具。 * Vision AI 用於偵測情緒、文字等項目的自訂和預先訓練模型。 * Dialogflow 採用最先進的技術、具備真人般 AI 對話能力的虛擬服務專員。 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有 AI 和機器學習產品 * API 管理 * Apigee API 管理平台利用監控和控管功能隨時隨地管理 API 的完整生命週期。 * Apigee Integration 以 API 為主的整合功能，連結現有的資料與應用程式。 * Cloud Healthcare API 銜接現有照護系統與 Google Cloud 應用程式的解決方案。 * AppSheet 用於建構及擴充應用程式的無程式碼開發平台。 * API Gateway 透過全代管閘道來開發、部署、保護和管理 API。 * 運算 * Compute Engine 在 Google 資料中心內運作的虛擬機器。 * App Engine 適用於應用程式與後端的無伺服器應用程式平台。 * Cloud GPU 用於執行機器學習、科學運算和 3D 視覺化作業的 GPU。 * Migrate to Virtual Machines 將伺服器和虛擬機器遷移至 Compute Engine 的工具。 * Spot VM 用於批次工作和容錯工作負載的運算執行個體。 * 批次用來排定批次工作的全代管服務。 * 單一用戶群節點提供專屬硬體，可滿足您的法規遵循、授權和管理需求。 * Bare Metal 在 Google Cloud 中執行特殊工作負載的基礎架構。 * 推薦功能適用於 Google Cloud 產品和服務的使用建議。 * VMware Engine 全代管的原生 VMware Cloud Foundation 軟體堆疊。 * Cloud Run 用於執行容器化應用程式的全代管環境。 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有運算產品 * 容器 * Google Kubernetes Engine 用於執行容器化應用程式的代管環境。 * Container Registry 用於儲存、管理及保護 Docker 映像檔的存放區。 * 容器安全性生命週期各個階段的容器環境安全性。 * Cloud Build 在 Docker 容器中執行建構步驟的解決方案。 * 深度學習容器具備數據資料學架構、資料庫和工具的容器。 * Kubernetes 應用程式提供預先建立部署項目與整合式帳單的容器化應用程式。 * Artifact Registry 建構構件和依附元件的套件管理員。 * Knative 用於建立 Kubernetes 原生雲端軟體的元件。 * Cloud Run 用於執行容器化應用程式的全代管環境。 * Cloud Code 提供 IDE 支援，可編寫和執行 Kubernetes 應用程式並進行偵錯。 * 資料分析 * BigQuery 可增進企業靈活性及提供深入分析見解的資料倉儲系統。 * Looker 集合了商業智慧 (BI)、資料應用程式與嵌入式分析等服務的平台。 * Dataflow 用於串流和批次處理的串流數據分析服務。 * Pub/Sub 用於擷取及傳送事件的訊息傳遞服務。 * Dataproc 用於執行 Apache Spark 和 Apache Hadoop 叢集的服務。 * Cloud Data Fusion 用於建構及管理資料管道的資料整合工具。 * Cloud Composer 以 Apache Airflow 為基礎的工作流程自動化調度管理服務。 * Dataprep 用於準備資料的服務，方便進行數據分析和機器學習作業。 * Dataplex 智慧型資料架構，能統合管理分散於不同獨立系統的資料。 * Data Catalog 用於探索、解讀及管理資料的中繼資料服務。 * Analytics Hub 以安全有效率的方式交換資料分析資產的服務。 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有資料分析產品 * 資料庫 * PostgreSQL 適用的 AlloyDB 與 PostgreSQL 相容的全代管資料庫，適用於要求嚴苛的企業工作負載。 * Cloud Bigtable 適用於大規模低延遲工作負載的雲端原生寬欄資料庫。 * Firestore 用於建構各種行動、網頁和 IoT 應用程式的雲端原生文件資料庫。 * Memorystore 適用於代管型 Redis 和 Memcached 的記憶體內資料庫。 * Cloud Spanner 可無限擴充的雲端原生關聯資料庫，可用性高達 99.999%。 * Cloud SQL 適用於 MySQL、PostgreSQL 和 SQL Server 的全代管資料庫。 * 資料庫移轉服務運用無伺服器技術，在最短的停機時間內遷移至雲端。 * 適用於 Oracle 的 Bare Metal 解決方案用於處理特殊 Oracle 工作負載的 Google Cloud 基礎架構。 * Firebase 即時資料庫用於即時儲存及同步處理資料的 NoSQL 資料庫。 * Datastream 無伺服器異動資料擷取與複製服務。 * 開發人員工具 * Artifact Registry 建構構件和依附元件的通用套件管理員。 * Cloud Build 持續整合與持續推送軟體更新平台。 * Cloud Code 提供 IDE 支援，可編寫和執行 Kubernetes 應用程式，並對應用程式進行偵錯。 * Cloud Deployment Manager 用於建立及管理 Google Cloud 資源的服務。 * gcloud CLI Google Cloud 的指令列工具和資料庫。 * Cloud Scheduler Cron 工作排程器，可自動化處理與管理工作。 * Cloud Source Repositories 用於儲存、管理及追蹤程式碼的私人 Git 存放區。 * Cloud Tasks 用於非同步執行工作的工作管理服務。 * Cloud Workstations 雲端中安全的代管開發環境 * Google Cloud Deploy 持續將軟體更新推送至 Google Kubernetes Engine 的全代管服務。 * Tools for PowerShell 透過 Windows PowerShell 完整掌控雲端環境。 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有開發人員工具 * 醫療照護與生命科學 * Apigee Healthcare APIx 以 FHIR API 為基礎的數位服務生產工具。 * Cloud Healthcare API 銜接現有照護系統與 Google Cloud 應用程式的解決方案。 * Cloud Life Sciences 用於管理、處理及轉換生物醫學資料的工具。 * Fitbit 裝置連結透過 Google Cloud 上連結的 Fitbit 資料全面掌握病患狀況。 * Healthcare Natural Language AI 從非結構化的醫療文字取得即時深入分析結果。 * Medical Imaging Suite 讓影像資料更容易取得、互通並發揮更大用處，加快 AI 醫學影像開發作業。 * 混合雲與多雲端 * Anthos 翻新現有應用程式及建構新應用程式的平台。 * Looker 集合了商業智慧 (BI)、資料應用程式與嵌入式分析等服務的平台。 * Cloud Run for Anthos 在 GKE 中提供無伺服器開發平台的整合工具。 * Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos 提供預先建立部署項目與整合式帳單的容器化應用程式。 * Migrate to Containers 可協助您將工作負載和現有應用程式移至 GKE 的工具。 * 作業套件監控、記錄與應用程式效能套件。 * Cloud Build 在 Google Cloud 基礎架構上執行建構作業的服務。 * Traffic Director 適用於開放式服務網格的流量控管窗格與管理服務。 * Apigee API 管理平台 API 管理、開發和安全性平台。 * Google 分散式雲端適用於邊緣與資料中心的全代管解決方案。 * 物聯網 * Cloud IoT Core IoT 裝置管理、整合與連線服務。 * Edge TPU 專為在邊緣執行機器學習推論和 AI 而設計的 ASIC。 * 管理工具 * Anthos Config Management 自動為部署項目實行政策和安全防護機制。 * 碳足跡可查看及匯出 Google Cloud 碳排放量報告的資訊主頁。 * Cloud API Google Cloud 服務的程式輔助介面。 * Cloud 控制台用於管理及監控雲端應用程式的網頁式介面。 * Cloud Mobile App 用來透過行動裝置管理 Google Cloud 服務的應用程式。 * Cloud Shell 內建指令列工具的互動式殼層環境。 * 設定連接器用於管理 Google Cloud 資源的 Kubernetes 外掛程式。 * 成本管理用於監控、管理成本，並使效益達到最高的工具。 * 智慧型管理可輕鬆管理效能、安全性和成本的工具。 * Private Catalog 管理員用來管理內部企業解決方案的服務目錄。 * 在 Google Cloud 中使用 Terraform 這項開放原始碼工具可以透過宣告式設定檔佈建 Google Cloud 資源。 * 媒體和遊戲 * 遊戲伺服器在 Google Kubernetes Engine 中運作的遊戲伺服器管理服務。 * Live Stream API 用於轉換直播影片和套件來進行串流的服務。 * OpenCue 適用於視覺效果和動畫的開放原始碼算繪管理工具。 * Transcoder API 轉換影片檔案並加以封裝，以便提供最佳放送成效。 * Video Stitcher API 用於動態或伺服器端廣告插播的服務。 * 遷移 * 遷移應用程式將應用程式遷移至雲端，節省週期性的設備更新費用。 * BigQuery 資料移轉服務用於排程及將資料移至 BigQuery 的資料匯入服務。 * Cloud Foundation Toolkit Deployment Manager 和 Terraform 的參考範本。 * 資料庫移轉服務運用無伺服器技術，在最短的停機時間內遷移至雲端。 * Migrate to Containers 用於將 VM 遷移至 GKE 系統容器的元件。 * Migrate to Virtual Machines 用於將 VM 和實體伺服器遷移至 Compute Engine 的元件。 * 遷移中心可使用 Google Cloud 進行遷移及翻新的整合式平台。 * 迅速評估與遷移計畫 (RAMP) 端對端遷移計畫，可簡化遷移至雲端的方式。 * Transfer Appliance 用於將大量資料移至 Google Cloud 的儲存伺服器。 * Storage 移轉服務將資料從線上和地端部署來源移轉至 Cloud Storage。 * VMware Engine 在 Google Cloud 中以原生方式遷移及執行 VMware 工作負載。 * 網路 * Cloud Armor 用於抵禦網路與分散式阻斷服務攻擊的安全性政策和防護工具。 * Cloud CDN 用於提供網頁與影片內容的內容傳遞聯播網。 * Cloud DNS 提供名稱查詢功能的網域名稱系統，兼具可靠與低延遲特性。 * Cloud Load Balancing 跨應用程式和區域分配流量的服務。 * Cloud NAT 提供網路位址轉譯 (NAT) 服務，可為私人執行個體授予網際網路存取權限。 * 混合式連線可滿足 VPN、對等互連和企業需求的連線方案。 * Network Connectivity Center 可協助簡化及擴充網路的連線管理工具。 * Network Intelligence Center 網路監控、驗證和最佳化平台。 * 網路服務級別根據效能、服務範圍和費用區分的雲端網路方案。 * Traffic Director 適用於開放式服務網格的流量控制層與管理服務。 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有網路產品 * 作業套件 * Cloud Logging 管理 Google Cloud 的稽核、平台和應用程式記錄檔。 * Cloud Monitoring 透過多項指標掌握基礎架構和應用程式的健康狀態。 * Error Reporting 識別及分析應用程式錯誤。 * Kubernetes Engine Monitoring 開發 GKE 應用程式及排解問題。 * Cloud Trace 用於收集應用程式延遲資料的追蹤系統。 * Cloud Profiler 用於分析應用程式效能的 CPU 和堆積分析器。 * Cloud Debugger 即時檢查應用程式狀態，並在實際工作環境中除錯。 * 智慧型作業可輕鬆最佳化效能、安全性和成本的工具。 * 安全性與身分識別 * Cloud IAM Google Cloud 資源的權限管理系統。 * Assured Workloads 機密工作負載的法規遵循和安全控管機制。 * 雲端金鑰管理透過 Google Cloud 管理加密金鑰。 * 機密運算以機密 VM 加密使用中的資料。 * Security Command Center 防範 Google Cloud 資產遭受威脅的平台。 * Cloud Data Loss Prevention 用於檢查、分類和遮蓋機密資料的平台。 * BeyondCorp Enterprise 透過零信任解決方案提供安全的應用程式和資源存取權。 * Chronicle SIEM 從安全性遙測資料擷取信號，立即找出威脅。 * Chronicle SOAR 應對手冊自動化、案件管理，以及經過整合的威脅情報。 * VirusTotal Enterprise 以獨特的視角查看威脅。 * reCAPTCHA Enterprise 協助您的網站防範詐欺活動、垃圾內容和濫用行為，而且不會對使用者造成任何困擾。 * 找不到所需資訊嗎？ * 查看所有安全性與身分識別產品 * 無伺服器運算 * Cloud Run 用於執行容器化應用程式的全代管環境。 * Cloud Functions 透過這個平台建立函式，以便回應雲端事件。 * App Engine 適用於應用程式與後端的無伺服器應用程式平台。 * Workflows 無伺服器產品與 API 服務的工作流程自動化調度管理工具。 * 儲存空間 * 所有儲存空間產品雲端式儲存空間服務，能滿足貴公司業務需求。 * Cloud Storage 安全、耐用且可擴充的物件儲存空間。 * Filestore 具備高擴充性和安全性的檔案儲存空間。 * Persistent Disk 區塊儲存空間，可用來儲存在 Google Cloud 中運作的虛擬機器執行個體。 * Cloud Storage for Firebase 用於儲存及提供使用者自製內容的物件儲存空間。 * 本機固態硬碟連接本機的區塊儲存空間，可滿足高效能需求。 * Storage 移轉服務將資料從線上和地端部署來源移轉至 Cloud Storage。 * Google Workspace Essentials 專為團隊工作打造的安全視訊會議與現代化協作工具。 * Google Cloud 備份與災難復原代管的備份和災難復原服務，可為應用程式提供一致的資料保護。定價 close * 公開透明的定價方式，可讓您節省成本 * Google Cloud 採用「即付即用」的收費方式，會依據每月用量和預付資源的折扣費率自動節省費用。歡迎立即與我們聯絡，取得專屬報價。 * 要求報價 * 定價總覽 * Google Cloud 定價用多少付多少，輕鬆免綁約。 * Pricing Calculator 計算雲端節約效益。 * Google Cloud 免費計畫價值 $300 美元的免費抵免額和 20 項以上的免費產品。 * 產品專屬定價 * Compute Engine * Cloud SQL * Google Kubernetes Engine * Cloud Storage * BigQuery * 查看 100 多項產品的完整價格清單資源 close * 自助式資源 * Google Cloud 免費計畫價值 $300 美元的免費抵免額和 20 項以上的免費產品。 * 入門必要資源取得快速入門導覽課程和參考架構。 * 開發人員中心持續關注最新消息並成為革新推動者。 * Google Cloud 認證準備及註冊參加認證。 * 活動瀏覽即將舉行的 Google Cloud 活動。 * 網誌閱讀我們的產品最新消息和相關報導。 * 客戶經驗談探索個案研究和影片。 * 分析師報告歡迎閱讀產業分析師對我們的評價。 * 專家協助和訓練 * 諮詢服務與我們的雲端專案專家攜手合作。 * 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spiderum_text/2520

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

alpha- and beta-pinene and two exotic macrolides from maritime pine longifolene from long-leaved pine, and the two derivates isolongifolene and isolongifolanone Pine Pinus pinaster (Pinaceae) Maritime pine Pinus longifolia (P. roxburghii) (Pinaceae) Long-leaved pine The pine family includes the genera fir (Abies), hemlock (Tsuga and Pseudotsuga), spruce (Picea), pine (Pinus), cedar (Cedrus) and larch (Larix and Pseudolarix). Pines (Pinus) are evergreen and resinous trees, rarely shrubs. The resin harvested from various species of pine is one of the oldest and most important non-wood products from conifers. Maritime pine (upper three photos) is native to the western Mediterranean area. This pine has been tapped for resin on a large scale, for example in south-western France (Les Landes). Upon distillation the resin yields the so- called French turpentine, used as a solvent for lacquers, artists paints, etc. Today, however, the much cheaper 'mineral turpentine' has replaced it in most applications. French turpentine consists mainly of alpha-pinene and beta-pinene together with smaller amounts of other terpenes and sesquiterpenes [6]. The residue from distillation, called rosin or colophony, is primarily composed of abietic acid. It is used, for example, as a friction-increasing agent in violin/viola/cello rosin. When the resinous bark of maritime pine is warmed by the sun it develops a fine musky-sweet nuance. As shown by the prominent fragrance chemist Roman Kaiser, a number of macrolides are indeed present as trace components in the bark headspace, two of them, tetradecane-13-olide and hexadecane-15-olide, are depicted above [190]. Long-leaved pine (lower two photos) is a large pine native to the Himalayas with long slender needles (20-35 cm). It is tapped commercially for resin which on distillation yields the so-called Indian turpentine, rich in the sesquiterpene longifolene (about 30 %). This compound was isolated already in 1920 but its structure remained a mystery for over 30 years because chemical degradation gave complex mixtures of highly rearranged products [191]. Longifolene is the source of a number of derivates being valued in perfumery for their woody, ambra-like odors. One of them, isolongifolanone, obtained via acid-catalysed rearrangement of longifolene to isolongifolene and subsequent oxidation, is marketed by Givaudan. It has a fresh, dry and diffusive woody note with a rich ambra-like quality. Etymology: The word turpentine derives from the ancient Greek 'terebinthos', a name for a pistachio, Pistacia terebinthus, of the Mediterranean macchia vegetation, from which the so-called Chios turpentine was obtained. Later on, the name turpentine came in use for volatile oils from conifers. From here origins the organic chemistry name terpene, denoting an isoprene-derived hydrocarbon (C10). 'Mineral turpentine', on the other hand, is a mineral oil product consisting of a mixture of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons with a similar boiling point interval and similar solvent properties as French turpentine. Lat. roxburghii, from William Roxburgh (1751-1815), a Scottish physician and botanist, who has been called the father of Indian botany. abietic acid P.S. The traditional Greek retsina is white wine with resin from aleppo pine, P. halepensis, added to the must at the start of fermentation. It is said that the best resin comes from the Attica region, near Athens. To this author, the special resinous (camphoraceous) aroma of retsina makes a vivid demonstration of the difference between nasal and retro-nasal aroma perception. some pineapple esters, furaneol + mesifurane Pineapple Ananas comosus (Bromeliaceae) The monocot pineapple family, Bromeliaceae, counts about 1700 species, the majority of which is living as epiphytes in trees. Pineapple, however, grows on the ground as a stem-less rosette plant with stiff, thorny leaves. Pineapple is a native of the northern parts of South America and was cultured long before Columbus saw it in Guadaloupe in 1493. The small flowers are surrounded by violet leaves (picture in the middle). On ripening, not only the ovaries of the flowers become juicy, but also the flower stem. It all fuses together to become what we call a pineapple fruit (or ananas fruit). The cultured varieties are without seeds. Hawaii is one of the major exporters. A truly ripe pineapple is a delicacy. A recent study identified more than 130 aroma compounds in the juice from freshly cut pineapples, with methyl 2-methylbutanoate, methyl 3-(methylthio)-propanoate, furaneol and mesifurane as the major constituents [17]. Etymology: The Tupi Indians called the fruit nana. The English word pineapple, and the Spanish word pinos, reflects the fruit's resemblance with a (large) cone from a pine. alpha-cadinol Pink pepper Schinus molle (Anacardiaceae) Peruvian pepper tree Peruvian pepper tree, an Anacardiacean tree reaching a height of 15 m, is growing wild from Mexico to Southern Chile. It is not related to black pepper, but the dried, red, berry-like fruits are used in a similar way as a spice. The essential oil of 'pink pepper' has a sweeter character, going well even in fruit sauces, vinaigrettes, and desserts. The berries are also used to prepare a traditional Peruvian alcoholic drink. Pink pepper oil is dominated by monterpenes and sesquiterpenes, with alpha- cadinol as one of the major oxygenated compounds [81]. The oil has a very fresh odor reminiscent of the top notes of black pepper oil and has found a little use in perfumery as it brings diffusivity, adds a creamy aspect, and blends well with musks. It is used, for example, in Pleasures (E. Lauder 1995) [43]. Pomelo Citrus maxima (C. grandis) (Rutaceae) Pummelo, Shaddock Pomelo is the largest of all citrus fruits. The pomelo tree, reaching a height of 6 to 13 m, probably origins in Malaysia and Thailand. There are several cultivars, some have fruits weighing nearly 10 kg! The Chinese "Honey Pomelo" has recently become very popular in Denmark. It has a mild and sweet taste. The membranes enveloping the loose juice vesicles are bitter from the flavone glycoside naringin (upper left structure) but they are easily removed. Pomelo is considered to be the ancestor of grapefruit (through a crossing with sweet orange) and they both have the characteristic green-woody smell from nootkatone (lower right structure) in their peel oil [269]. The pomelo flowers are fragrant and described as having a jasmine- and neroli-like scent. In northern Vietnam they are gathered for making perfume. Etymology: nootkatone, this sesquiterpene ketone was first isolated from nootka cypress, Callitropsis nootkatensis, named from the Nootka Indians of the Pacific northwest coast of Canada [270]. phenylacetaldehyde, veratrole, linalool, hotrienol, methyl o-anisate, phloroglucinol trimethyl ether and phenylbutanones Privet Ligustrum vulgare (Oleaceae) European Privet Ligustrum ovalifolium (Oleaceae) Oval-leaved Privet The genus Ligustrum of the olive family holds around 50 species, most of them from eastern Asia. They are evergreen or semi-evergreen bushes or small trees. Many are used as hedge plants. The only European species is L. vulgare (left photo). Oval-leaved privet from Japan, L. ovalifolium, however, is now more popular for hedging because it keeps its leaves better in winter (right photo). The creamy-white flowers of European privet are produced in mid-summer and have a characteristic sweetish scent with a sharp nuance - slightly reminiscent of latex (vulcanized) to this author. Daniel Joulain at Research Labortories, Robertet S.A., investigated the headspace of privet flowers and found that two of the major ingredients are veratrole (14 %) with a creamy, slightly vanilla-like odor, and phenylacetaldehyde (17 %) with a sharp green character. The flowers of oval- leaved privet smell slightly different, phenylacetaldehyde is absent and, in addition to veratrole (4 %), methyl o-anisate (5%) and phloroglucinol trimethyl ether (1 %) are present. Both species also emit linalool (8 % and 5 % respectively) and phenylbutanones, and oval-leaved privet also hotrieneol (0.5 %) [214]. Etymology: privet or private, because of their extensive use for privacy hedging. ethyl hexanoate, ethyl octanoate, marmelo lactone, marmelo oxide, (2R,5S)-(-)-theaspirane ethyl anisate, edulan I, ethyl (Z)-4-decenoate Quince Cydonia oblonga (C. vulgaris) (Rosaceae) Marmelo Chaenomeles speciosa, C. japonica (Rosaceae) Japanese quince Quince (Marmelo) is a small tree native of southwestern Asia and the Caucasus area. Close relatives are the Chinese quince, Pseudocydonia sinensis, and the ornamental Japanese quince of genus Chaenomeles. Pear (Pyrus) is a more distant relative. The unripe quince fruit is green and hairy (pubescent), the ripe fruit is yellow and has a somewhat greasy skin with a distinct aroma. The flesh is hard, acidic, astringent from tannins and non-edible raw, but once cooked and sweetened it turns red and becomes a true delicacy with a pronounced flavor. A quince jelly i shown. Although depending on cultivar, the prominent scent from the skin of ripe quince is mostly dominated by aliphatic esters. A recent study found ethyl octanoate to be the most abundant compound followed by ethyl hexanoate [304]. However, a multitude of minor volatiles accompany these simple esters and combine to the rich and tempting aroma. Important are a series of C10-constituents of irregular isoprenoid structure, especially marmelo lactone and marmelo oxide [305]. The flavor development during cooking of quince is due to further liberation and transformation of aroma compounds from carotenoid glycosides in the flesh. Theaspiranes, for example, make a contribution [306]. The popular red-flowering garden ornamentals Chaenomeles japonica and C. speciosa (both are called Japanese quince) are bushes with smaller fruits becoming more orange upon ripening and developing a somewhat heavier scent than those of Cydonia oblonga. In addition to aliphatic esters, edulan I, ethyl (Z)-4-decenoate, ethyl anisate and a multitude of other constituents are present [307], probably also marmelo lactone and marmelo oxide. Chaenomeles flowers and fruits are shown in the last two photos. Etymology: Gr. Kydonia, a town on Crete, i.e. Cydonian apple. The term marmalade, originally meaning a quince jam, derives from marmelo, the Portuguese word for this fruit. linalool oxides (furanoid and pyranoid), 2,2,6-trimethyl-6-vinyl-3-oxo- tetrahydropyran, (E,E)-alpha-farnesene, (Z)-3-hexenyl- and benzyl benzoate Quisqualis Quisqualis indica (Combretaceae) Rangoon Creeper, Niog-Niogan (Filipino) Quisqualis indica is a ligneous wine growing to a height of 8 metres with tubular fragrant flowers. It is probably native to south-eastern Asia but is now found in many tropical areas. The Botanic Garden in Copenhagen has a single large specimen growing in the tropical greenhouse. In full bloom the flowers fill the whole greenhouse with their powerful, heavy, overripe peach-apricot-like and slightly jasminic- animal odor! Rout et al. identified the major components in subcritical CO2-extract of the flowers to be the linalool oxides (furanoid and pyranoid), 2,2,6-trimethyl-6-vinyl-3-oxo-tetrahydropyran, (E,E)-alpha-farnesene, (Z)-3-hexenyl benzoate and benzyl benzoate [195]. Etymology: The German-born naturalist Rumphius, who studied the flora of Ambon in the 17'th century, was so amazed by the variability of this climbing shrub that he gave it the name Quisqualis, i.e. 'what kind'! Not only are the flowers white when they come out and then slowly change into a bloody red during the next day - so that flowers on the same shaft may have different colours [196] - but the leaves are also arranged in different patterns. Linné adopted the name by Rumphius for this genus. P.S. The narrow-winged fruits have a single tasty seed. Eating more than a few, however, makes you fall into a deep sleep! The seeds contain a 1,2,4-oxadiazolidin-3,5-dione derivative called quisqualic acid. Being an isostere of glutamic acid and a potent gutamic acid receptor agonist it has interesting physiological effects now under intense study [197]. (S)-glutamic acid and (S)-quisqualic acid dipropenyl disulfide, (Z)-propenyl propyl disulfide, methyl propenyl disulfide, dimethyl disulphide, diallyl sulfide and metyl allyl sulphide Ramsons Allium ursinum (Alliaceae) Wood garlic, Broad-leaved garlic, Bear's garlic Ramsons have broad long-stemmed leaves and beautiful white flowers in umbels. They grow in rich and moist deciduous woodlands in temperate zones, often near the coastline. They are capable of wiping out all other herbs where they grow, forming dense stands. The whole plant is edible. The first evidence of the human use of ramsons comes from the mesolithic settlement of Barkaer (Denmark) where an impression of a leaf has been found. Ramsons' leaves taste midway between garlic and leek with a grassy nuance. Where ramsons abound the air may be filled with their powerful garlic-like smell. Puxbaum and König detected the above organic sulfur compounds in the atmosphere of a beech forest near Vienna with a ground cover of ramsons. The atmospheric emission rate of organic sulfur species from A. ursinum determined with an enclosure box was the highest ever reported for terrestrial continental plants [213]. Etymology: Lat. ursinum, from ursus, the brown bear, which has a taste for the bulbs. The same is true of the wild boar. raspberry ketone, (R)-(+)-(E)-alfa-ionone, mesifurane, beta-damascenone Raspberry Rubus idaeus (Rosaceae) European raspberry Raspberry forms dense stands in the woods on clearings and along paths where the ground is rich in nitrogen nutrients. It spreads rapidly by rood suckers, and the birds help its propagation by eating the berries, whose seeds pass the birds' gut without loosing their germination capacity. Many heavily bearing sorts with berries larger than those of the wild type are developed, but most often their aroma is somewhat fainter. The aroma of raspberry is highly characterized by the phenolic ketone 1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-butanone in harmony with ionones, beta-damascenone and mesifurane. Altogether more than 200 compounds are identified in the aroma of raspberry. 1-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-3-butanone is also called raspberry ketone. In its pure state it is a colourless, crystalline substance (mp. 82 ºC) with an intense, warm and penetrating character, reminding of raspberry preserve. Alpha-ionone in raspberry is the pure (R)-(+)-(E)-enantiomer and may therefore be used as a marker in checking for artificial raspberry aroma [36]. Etymology: Lat. Rubus, the old Latin name for blackberry, Lat. idaeus, growing on wooded mountain slopes. Home Index Previous group Next group *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/2287

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

* * * In order to continue, please enable javascript on your web browser. * * * About this page Our systems have detected unusual traffic from your computer network. This page checks to see if it's really you sending the requests, and not a robot. Why did this happen? This page appears when Google automatically detects requests coming from your computer network which appear to be in violation of the Terms of Service. The block will expire shortly after those requests stop. In the meantime, solving the above CAPTCHA will let you continue to use our services. This traffic may have been sent by malicious software, a browser plug-in, or a script that sends automated requests. If you share your network connection, ask your administrator for help — a different computer using the same IP address may be responsible. Learn more Sometimes you may be asked to solve the CAPTCHA if you are using advanced terms that robots are known to use, or sending requests very quickly. IP address: 3.211.110.80 Time: 2023-02-15T15:28:25Z URL: https://support.google.com/a/users/answer/9308971 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

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hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

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spiderum_text/2256

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Google Domains - Google Domains | Register your domain name Overview Get started Domain search Professional email Website design Google Sites Online ads Features Learn Support Find a domain Sign In My domains Search Sign In My domains Google Domains - Google Domains | Register your domain name search Sign In My domains Google Domains - Google Domains | Register your domain name Overview Get started Domain search Professional email Website design Google Sites Online ads Features Learn Support Find a domain Sign In My domains Google Domains - Google Domains | Register your domain name Domain search Professional email Website design Google Sites Online ads My domains [[butterbarCtrl.content.body]] [[butterbarCtrl.content.termsLabel]] Close Find your place online Choose from more than 300 domain endings. Get 24/7 Google support from real humans. Get it Transfer a domain that you already own Find your place online Choose from more than 300 domain endings. 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Twitter # O JavaScript não está disponível. Detectamos que o JavaScript está desabilitado neste navegador. Mude para um navegador compatível para continuar usando o twitter.com. Veja uma lista de navegadores compatíveis na Central de Ajuda. Central de Ajuda Termos de Serviço Política de Privacidade Política de cookies Imprint Informações de anúncios © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # Entrar Inscrever-se Ver novos Tweets # Conversa Foto do perfil da empresa Google Marketing Platform @GMktgPlatform Display & Video 360 introduces digital out-of-home ads for marketers to reach people in their real-life journey. Learn more → http://goo.gle/3TL6zGz Traduzir Tweet Imagem 4:50 PM · 28 de out de 2022 3 Retweets 1 Curtida *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

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Firebase * Products * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage Solutions * Explore all solutions Discover solutions for use cases in your apps and businesses Pricing Docs * Overview * Fundamentals * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Reference * Samples Community * Learn * Events * Stories Support * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Español – América Latina * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 Go to console Sign in * Support Firebase * * Products * More * Solutions * More * Pricing * Docs * More * Community * More * Support * Go to console * Developer Support * Contact Support * Scope of no-cost support * Support Guides * Overview * FAQ * Security checklist * Launch checklist * Firebase service accounts * Enable the AdSupport framework * Migrate from Google URL Shortener * Migrate from Parse * Android * iOS+ * Cloud Audit Logs * Firebase Management * Cloud Storage for Firebase * Firebase Cloud Messaging * Firebase App Check * Firebase Security Rules * Firebase Realtime Database * Recent Changes and Updates * Release Notes * iOS Release Notes * Android Release Notes * JavaScript Release Notes * C++ Release Notes * Unity Release Notes * Admin Node.js Release Notes * Admin Java Release Notes * Admin Python Release Notes * Admin Go Release Notes * Admin .NET Release Notes * Security Rules Release Notes * Legal Information * Terms of Service * Paid Services Terms * Data Processing and Security Terms * Firebase: Standard Contractual Clauses * Service Level Agreement for Hosting and Realtime Database * Cloud Storage for Firebase Service Level Agreement * Google Analytics for Firebase Terms * Google Analytics for Firebase Use Policy * Firebase App Indexing User Data Policy * Crashlytics and App Distribution Terms * Crashlytics and App Distribution Data Processing Terms * Crashlytics and App Distribution: Standard Contractual Clauses * Firebase Subprocessors * Privacy and Security Information * Privacy and Security in Firebase * Designate Data Protection Officers and EU Representatives * Firebase Data Privacy Inquiries * Manage Instance ID data * Clear and export users' data * Storing privacy settings with Firebase * Troubleshoot initialization options * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Explore all solutions * Overview * Fundamentals * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Reference * Samples * Learn * Events * Stories * Firebase * Support Send feedback # Firebase Apple SDK Release Notes Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. To review release notes for the Firebase console and for other Firebase platforms and related SDKs, refer to the Firebase Release Notes. ## Version 10.5.0 - February 7, 2023 ### Authentication * Use team player ID, game player ID and `fetchItems` for signature verification (#10441). * Prevent keychain pop-up when accessing Firebase Auth keychain in a Mac app. Note that using Auth in a Mac app requires that the app is signed with a provisioning profile that has the Keychain Sharing capability enabled (see Firebase 9.6.0 release notes) (#10582). ### Cloud Firestore * Added `@discardableResult` to the `addDocument` API for easy handling of unused return values (#10640). ### FCM * Fixed a crash for `strongSelf` dereference (#10707). ### Cloud Storage * Added Storage API to limit upload chunk size (#10137). * Run `pod update` or `File -> Packages -> Update to latest Packages` to update the `GTMSessionFetcher` dependency to at least version 3.1.0. This fixes an issue where it infinitely retries when FirebaseStorage returns a 500 response. ## Version 10.4.0 - January 17, 2023 * Deprecate `androidClientID` and `trackingID` from FirebaseOptions (#10520). ### Analytics * Fixed crash in scheduleSynchronizeToDisk (#10495). * Fixed printing of the `items` array parameter in the console logs while in debug mode. ### Authentication * Fix secure coding bugs in MFA (#10632). * Added handling of error returned from a blocking cloud function (#10628). ### Crashlytics * Updated Crashlytics to include the Firebase Installation ID for consistency with other products (#10645). ### Cloud Firestore * Fix an issue that stops some performance optimization from being applied (#10579). ### FCM * On app startup, an APNs Token must be provided to FCM SDK before retrieving an FCM Token, otherwise an error will be returned as part of the completion. ## Version 10.3.0 - December 5, 2022 ### Dynamic Links * Fixed an issue where `utmParametersDictionary` / `minimumAppVersion` were not provided and their values were set to `[NSNull null]` instead of `nil`. ### Cloud Firestore * Added multi-database support. * Fixed a crash when there were nested data structures inside IN filters (#10507). ### FCM * Added notification support for iOS 16 simulators on Xcode 14. See the Xcode release notes for more details (#9968). ### Cloud Storage * Use dedicated serial queue for Storage uploads and downloads instead of a (concurrent) global queue. Fixes regression introduced in 10.0.0 (#10487). ## Version 10.2.0 - November 15, 2022 * Updated GTMSessionFetcher dependency specifications to enable support for the compatible GTMSessionFetcher 3.x versions. ### App Distribution * Added a public `application(_:openURL:options:)` method so users with swizzling disabled can still use App Distribution (#10418). ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where certain linking/reauth flow errors were not caught (#10267). * Phone auth in simulators now force recaptcha verification instead of using a silent push notification (#10426). ### Dynamic Links * Fixes utm parameters not being returned to dynamic links when using universal links (#10341). ### Cloud Firestore * Fix FAILED_PRECONDITION when writing to a deleted document in a transaction (#10431). * Fixed data race in credentials provider (#10393). * Fix Firestore failing to raise initial snapshot from empty local cache result (#10437). ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where using Storage with more than one FirebaseApp instance caused non-default Storage instances to deadlock (#10463). * Fixed a race condition where a download size could exceed the value of the `maxSize` parameter (#10358). ## Version 10.1.0 - October 27, 2022 * Bitcode is no longer included in Firebase binary distributions. Xcode 14 does not support bitcode. tvOS apps using a Firebase binary distribution will now need to use Xcode 14 (#10372). ### Analytics * Removed bitcode. * Added recommended hotel parameters in the purchase event documentation. ### App Distribution * Fixed inconsistent sign in prompts in single scene apps (#8096). ### Authentication * Fix a bug where multi factor phone number returns `NULL` (#10296). ### FCM * The app bundle identifier is no longer incorrectly shortened for watchOS apps created on Xcode 14 (#10147). ### Remote Config #### Swift Extensions * Fixed the previous CocoaPods release incorrectly missing the RemoteConfigProperty feature (#10371). ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a 10.0.0 regression where metadata passed to `putFile` was not properly initialized (#10353). * Fixed a 10.0.0 regression handling an empty JSON metadata field from the emulator (#10370). ## Version 10.0.0 - October 10, 2022 * Breaking change: Minimum supported versions have updated for the following platforms: * If using CocoaPods: Platform Firebase 9 Firebase 10 iOS 10.0 11.0 tvOS 10.0 12.0 macOS 10.12 10.13 watchOS 6.0 6.0 * If using Swift Package Manager: Platform Firebase 9 Firebase 10 iOS 11.0 11.0 tvOS 12.0 12.0 macOS 10.12 10.13 watchOS 7.0 7.0 * If using Carthage or the Zip distribution: Platform Firebase 9 Firebase 10 iOS 11.0 11.0 tvOS 11.0 12.0 macOS 10.13 10.13 watchOS N/A N/A * Breaking change: Updated dependency specification for GTMSessionFetcher to allow all versions that are >= 2.1 and < 3.0 (#10131). ### Analytics * Fixed hang on main thread (#10151). ### Realtime Database * Deprecated `FirebaseDatabase` on watchOS 9 and above. watchOS users should instead use the Database REST API directly (#10272). ### Dynamic Links * Removed bare initializer from `DynamicLink` (#10000). * Added missing app.google (1p domain) support in FDL SDK. ### Cloud Firestore * Added `Query.count()`, which fetches the number of documents in the result set without actually downloading the documents (#10246). * Fixed compiler warning about `@param comparator` (#10226). #### Swift Extensions * Breaking Change: Made the `@DocumentID` property wrapper value setter internal to clarify that the value is ignored during writes (#9368). * Initializing a `@DocumentID` property wrapper with a non-nil value or using the `@DocumentID` property wrapper value setter will log a warning. This is because the set value will be ignored (#9368). * `Firestore.Encoder` and `Firestore.Decoder` now wraps the shared `FirebaseDataEncoder` and `FirebaseDataDecoder` types, which provides new customization options for encoding and decoding data to and from Firestore into `Codable`s - similar to the options present on `JSONEncoder` and `JSONDecoder` from `Foundation`. * Added a `FirebaseDataEncoder.DateEncodingStrategy` for `Timestamp`s. ### Cloud Functions * Removed unnecessary and unused `encoder` and `decoder` parameters from `public func call(_ data: Request) async throws -> Response` API (#9891). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Removed `foo` constant from Swift `InAppMessagingPreviewHelpers` API (#10222). * Changed internal `dataChanged` symbol that triggered App Store warnings (#10276). ### Remote Config #### Swift Extensions * Added a new dynamic property wrapper API that enables developers to configure UI components to automatically update when new configs are activated. (#10155) ### Cloud Storage * Firebase Storage is now completely implemented in Swift. Swift-specific API improvements are planned for subsequent releases (#9963). * Added new API `open func reference(for url: URL) throws -> StorageReference` equivalent to `open func reference(forURL url: String) -> StorageReference`, except it throws instead of erroring (#6974). * The `FirebaseStorageInternal` CocoaPod has been discontinued. * Deprecated the `storageReference` property of `StorageMetadata`. It had never been implemented and always returned `nil`. * Storage APIs that previously threw an Objective-C exception now generate a Swift `fatalError`. * Storage now requires at least version 2.1 of its GTMSessionFetcher dependency. * The localized description for `unknown` errors is now more descriptive. ## Version 9.6.0 - September 13, 2022 * Mac apps using Firebase products that store SDK data in the keychain will no longer prompt the user for permission to access the keychain. This requires that Mac apps using Firebase be signed with a provisioning profile that has the Keychain Sharing capability enabled (#9392). See the troubleshooting FAQ for more details. * Fixed `Array.Index`-related compile time errors when building with older Swift versions (#10171). * Update dependency specification for GTMSessionFetcher to allow all 2.x versions (#10131). ### Analytics * Added support for returning the current session ID with `sessionID()`. * Added support for simulating a match for on-device conversion measurement in debug mode. * Updated documentation in `FIRAnalytics+AppDelegate.h` to account for UIScene and SwiftUI lifecycles. * Fixed Swift Package Manager issue with GoogleAppMeasurementOnDeviceConversion (#10126). * Fixed keychain issue on macOS (#9392). ### Realtime Database * Fix priority inversion issue exposed by Xcode 14 (#10130). ### Cloud Firestore * Expose client side indexing feature with `FIRFirestore.setIndexConfigurationFromJSON` and `FIRFirestore.setIndexConfigurationFromStream` (#10090). * Fixed high CPU usage whenever Firestore was in use (#10168). ## Version 9.5.0 - August 23, 2022 * Fixed a zip distribution issue where the Promises module caused linking to fail (#10071). * Limited dependency on GTMSessionFetcher version to < 2.1.0 to avoid a new deprecation warning (#10123). ### App Check * DeviceCheck and App Attest providers are supported by watchOS 9.0+ (#10094, #10098). * App Attest provider availability updated to support tvOS 15.0+ (#10093). ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where phone multi-factor ids were not correctly retrieved (#10061). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an intermittent crash if `ListenerRegistration::Remove()` was invoked concurrently (#10065). * Fixed a crash if multiple large write batches with overlapping documents were executed where at least one batch performed a delete operation (#9965). ### Remote Config #### Swift Extensions * Fixed Codable implementation to handle arrays and dictionaries from plist defaults (#9980). ## Version 9.4.1 - August 8, 2022 * Swift Package Manager only release to fix a 9.4.0 tagging issue impacting some users (#10083). ## Version 9.4.0 - August 2, 2022 * Fixed rare crash on launch due to out-of-bounds exception in FirebaseCore (#10025). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a crash during app start (#9985, #10018). ## Version 9.3.0 - July 12, 2022 * Remove GoogleSignInSwiftSupport from Zip and Carthage distributions due to infeasibility. The GoogleSignIn distribution continues (#9937). ### Analytics * Improved session measurement with User ID. * Internal code cleanup. ### Realtime Database * Fix `reference(withPath:)` race condition crash (#7885). ### Cloud Functions * Fixed error code generation for HTTP 409 - "already exists" (#9942). ### Performance Monitoring * Update the console logging URL to troubleshooting page. ### Remote Config * Arrays and Dictionaries are now supported when initializing defaults from a plist (#8306). * Activate calls will only update experiment data for `firebase` namespace to ensure correct experiment exposures (#9972). ## Version 9.2.0 - June 21, 2022 * Zip and Carthage distributions now include GoogleSignInSwiftSupport (#9900). ### Authentication * Catch keychain errors instead of using the `isProtectedDataAvailable` API for handling prewarming issue (#9869). ### Cloud Firestore * Added `TransactionOptions` to control how many times a transaction will retry commits before failing (#9838). ### Cloud Functions * Fixed regressions in error code processing introduced in 9.0.0 (#9855). * Importing FirebaseFunctions no longer exposes internal FirebaseCore APIs (#9884). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Replaced unarchiveObjectWithFile with unarchivedObjectOfClass to conform to secure coding practices, and implemented NSSecureCoding (#9816). ### Cloud Storage * Importing FirebaseStorage no longer exposes internal FirebaseCore APIs (#9884). ## Version 9.1.0 - May 24, 2022 ### Analytics * Fixed a reachability check to avoid unnecessary DNS resolutions. * Fixed a data race issue caught by the sanitizer. * Internal code cleanup. ## Version 9.0.0 - May 3, 2022 * Firebase now requires at least Xcode 13.3.1. * Usage of the Firebase pod, the Firebase module (`import Firebase`), and `Firebase.h` is deprecated. Use the specific Firebase product instead, for example `pod 'FirebaseMessaging'` and `import FirebaseMessaging`. #### CocoaPods Users * Breaking change: Podfiles must include `use_frameworks!` or `use_frameworks! :linkage => :static`. * Breaking change: C++/Objective-C++ clients should use `#import <FirebaseFunctions/FirebaseFunctions-Swift.h>` and `#import <FirebaseStorage/FirebaseStorage-Swift.h>` to access Functions and Storage APIs, respectively. * Breaking change: Beta Swift pods (except `FirebaseInAppMessagingSwift-Beta`) have exited beta and are now generally available. The `-beta` version suffix is no longer required. These should be removed from your Podfile, and any `import` statements should be changed accordingly. * Breaking change: The `FirebaseStorageSwift` and `FirebaseFunctionsSwift` modules have been merged into `FirebaseStorage` and `FirebaseFunctions` respectively and should be removed from your Podfile. * Objective-C only apps using `use_frameworks! :linkage => :static` may need to add a dummy Swift file to their project to avoid linker issues. #### Swift Package Manager Users * Breaking change: `import Firebase` will no longer implicitly import Firebase Storage and Firebase Functions APIs. Use `import FirebaseStorage` and `import FirebaseFunctions`, respectively. C++/Objective-C++ clients should find alternative workarounds at https://forums.swift.org/t/importing-swift-libraries-from-objective-c/56730. * Breaking change: The `FirebaseStorageSwift-Beta` and `FirebaseFunctionsSwift-Beta` libraries have been merged into `FirebaseStorage` and `FirebaseFunctions` respectively and should be removed from your project following the instructions above. * Beta Swift libraries (except `FirebaseInAppMessagingSwift-Beta`) have exited beta and are now generally available. When upgrading a project that includes one or more of these libraries, an error like `Missing package product 'FirebaseSwift-Beta'` will appear. In your project's settings, go to "General" and scroll down to `Frameworks, Libraries, and Embedded Content`. Select the missing package, and remove it. Then, click the `+` button to add the assocciated library without the `-Beta` suffix. Any `import` statements in your project should be changed accordingly. #### Zip and Carthage Users * Breaking change: Updated the minimum supported versions for the zip and Carthage distributions to iOS 11.0, tvOS 11.0 and macOS 10.13. (#9633) * The zip and Carthage distributions now include the Swift extension frameworks (#7819). * Zip file installation instructions have changed. Please see the README embedded in the zip file for updated instructions. ### Analytics * Breaking change: Bumped the minimum iOS version from 9.0 to 10.0. * Breaking change: Removed deprecated ecommerce constants. See guidance on how to measure ecommerce with Google Analytics 4. * Added on-device conversion measurement with `initiateOnDeviceConversionMeasurement(emailAddress:)` API. #### Swift Extensions * Breaking change: `FirebaseAnalyticsSwift` has exited beta and is now generally available for use. ### App Check * Breaking change: `FirebaseAppCheck` has exited beta and is now generally available for use. ### App Distribution * Marked `releaseNotes` as `nullable` as they don't always exist (#8602). * Breaking change: Fixed an ObjC-to-Swift API conversion error where`checkForUpdate()` returned a non-optional type. This change is breaking for Swift users only (#9604). ### Authentication * Breaking change: Fixed an ObjC-to-Swift API conversion error where `getStoredUser(forAccessGroup:)` returned a non-optional type. This change is breaking for Swift users only (#8599). * Fixed an iOS 15 keychain access issue related to prewarming (#8695). ### Realtime Database * Breaking change: Marked `getData()` snapshot as nullable to fix Swift API (#9655). #### Swift Extensions * Breaking change: `FirebaseDatabaseSwift` has exited beta and is now generally available for use. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed async/await crash when retrieving a dynamic link from a universal link fails (#9612). ### Cloud Firestore * Breaking change: Fixed an issue where returning `nil` from the update closure when running a transaction caused a crash in Swift by removing the auto-generated `async throw`ing method from the `FirebaseFirestore` module. In order to use the `async throw`ing transaction method, add the `FirebaseFirestoreSwift` module dependency to your build target (#9426). #### Swift Extensions * Breaking change: `FirebaseFirestoreSwift` has exited beta and is now generally available for use. ### Cloud Functions * The FirebaseFunctionsSwift library has been removed. All of its APIs are now included in the FirebaseFunctions library. Please remove references to FirebaseFunctionsSwift from Podfiles and Swift Package Manager configurations. `import FirebaseFunctionsSwift` should be replaced with `import FirebaseFunctions`. * Backported Callable async/await APIs to iOS 13, etc. (#9483). * The global variables `FunctionsErrorDomain` and `FunctionsErrorDetailsKey` are restored for Swift only. * Added a new method `httpsCallable(url:)` to create callables with URLs other than `cloudfunctions.net`. ### Installations * Swift-only: Updated symbol name `kFirebaseInstallationsErrorDomain` to `InstallationsErrorDomain` (#9275). ### Remote Config * The `remoteConfig()` singleton now throws an exception when called before `FirebaseApp.configure()` (#8640). #### Swift Extensions * Breaking change: `FirebaseRemoteConfigSwift` has exited beta and is now generally available for use. ### Cloud Storage * The `FirebaseStorageSwift` library has been removed. All of its APIs are now included in the `FirebaseStorage` library. Please remove references to `FirebaseStorageSwift` from Podfiles and Swift Package Manager configurations. `import FirebaseStorageSwift` should be replaced with `import FirebaseStorage`. * Backported `StorageReference` async/await APIs to iOS 13, etc. (#9483). * The global variable `StorageErrorDomain` is restored for Swift only. ## Version 8.15.0 - April 12, 2022 ### Analytics * Updated Analytics public header documentation to reference Swift names. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed custom domain long URL validation logic (#6978). ### Cloud Firestore * Potentially fixed a crash during application exit caused by an assertion about ordering documents by missing fields (#9258). * Add more details to the assertion failure in Query::Comparator() to help with future debugging (#9258). ### Cloud Functions * The global variables `FIRFunctionsErrorDomain` and `FIRFunctionsErrorDetailsKey` are deprecated and will be removed in v9.0.0 (#9569). ### Performance Monitoring * Removed unused code for pre-warming detection. ### Cloud Storage * The global variable `FIRStorageErrorDomain` is deprecated and will be removed in a future release (#9569). ## Version 8.14.0 - March 22, 2022 ### Analytics * Added Merchant Center results measurement to improve ecommerce reporting. * Added support for data collection customization. * Fixed threading issue where accessing identifiers potentially blocked the main thread (#6392). ### Authentication * Started to collect the Firebase user agent for Firebase Auth (#9066). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed compiler warnings in `local_serializer.cc` about "implicit conversion loses integer precision" that were introduced in 8.13.0 (#9430). ### Performance Monitoring * Record the request payload size for POST/PUT requests. ## Version 8.13.0 - March 8, 2022 ### Crashlytics * Updated `upload-symbols` to 3.11 and added logic to process Flutter project information (#9379). * Added native support for ARM/M1 Macs in `upload-symbols` (#8965). * Fixed an issue where passing `nil` as a value for a custom key or user ID did not clear the stored value as expected. ### Cloud Firestore #### Swift Extensions * Added support for explicit typing to `DocumentReference.getDocument(as:)` and `DocumentSnapshot.data(as:)` to simplify mapping documents (#9101). * `DocumentSnapshot.data(as:)` will decode the document to the type provided. If you expect that a document might not exist, use an optional type (e.g. `Book?.self`) to account for this. See the documentation and this blog post for an in-depth discussion. ### Performance Monitoring * Make pre-warming identification more reliable by moving the pre-warm check to the earliest phase of app start. ## Version 8.12.1 - February 10, 2022 ### Analytics * Added support for parsing new campaign parameters utm_id, utm_source_platform, utm_creative_format, and utm_marketing_tactic for traffic source dimensions. * Fixed an issue with session_start events being logged during app prewarming on iOS 15+ (#6161). ### App Check * Fixed watchOS build failures with Swift Package Manager (#9191). ### Authentication * Added documentation note and error logging to `getStoredUser(forAccessGroup:)` regarding tvOS keychain sharing issues (#8878). * Partial fix for expired ID token issue (#6521). ### Cloud Firestore * Add more details to the assertion failure in `OrderBy::Compare()` to help with future debugging (#9258). #### Swift Extensions * Added async wrapper for `CollectionReference.addDocument()` and `Firestore.loadBundle()`. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Includes a client-side fix for an issue where test messages incorrectly do not include `appData`. The issue will be fully resolved once the backend is also updated (#9126). ### FCM * Improved reporting for SQLite errors when failing to open a local database (#8699). ### Performance Monitoring * Attempted to fix an issue where app start trace durations are not reliable on iOS 15. App start measurements are now made only for cold app starts (without pre-warming) (#9026). ### Remote Config #### Swift Extensions * Initial public beta release with Codable support. See example usage on GitHub here and here (#6883). To use the Swift extension library, add `pod 'FirebaseRemoteConfigSwift'` to your Podfile. ## Version 8.11.0 - January 18, 2022 #### Swift Extensions * Introduced shared Codable implementation. Initially used by Firebase Functions and Firebase Realtime Database (#9091). ### Authentication * Added a `X-Firebase-GMPID` header to network requests (#9046). * Added multi-tenancy support to generic OAuth providers (#7990). * Fixed macOS Extension access to Shared Keychain by adding kSecUseDataProtectionKeychain recommended key (#6876). ### Realtime Database * Race condition crash in FUtilities.m (#9096). * FNextPushId 'successor' crash (#8790). #### Swift Extensions * Refactored Codable implementation to share common source with Firebase Functions. This should be generally transparent with the exception of custom decoder use cases, which may need to be updated (#8854). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that can result in incomplete Query snapshots when an app is backgrounded during query execution. ### Cloud Functions #### Swift Extensions * Initial public beta release with Codable support. See example usage in https://github.com/firebase/firebase-ios-sdk/blob/master/FirebaseFunctionsSwift/Tests/IntegrationTests.swift. (#8854) ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed an issue where an in-app message was shown every new session (#8907). * Fixed an issue where duplicate messages could occur when two campaigns were triggered by different events (#9070). ### FCM * Fixed an issue where the FCM token was not correctly associated with the APNs token during app start (#8738). ## Version 8.10.0 - December 1, 2021 * Fixed platform availability checks in Swift Package Manager that may prevent code completion for Analytics APIs on macOS and tvOS (#9032). * Firebase now includes community supported Combine publishers. More details can be found here (#7295). ### Realtime Database * Fixed an URL handling bug for hosts that also contain the path element (#8874). ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed a crash related to FPRSessionDetails (#8691). * Fixed heap-buffer overflow when encoding sessions (#8849). ### Remote Config * Fixed cached config not loading if device is locked (#8807). ## Version 8.9.1 - November 2, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed an issue in 8.9.0 where `app_instance_id` is reset, default event parameters get cleared, and a new session start event gets logged on every app launch despite the session not actually timing out. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug in the AppCheck integration that caused the SDK to respond to unrelated notifications (#8895). ## Version 8.9.0 - October 28, 2021 Warning: This version of Firebase contains a bug in Analytics that can cause data loss. If you are using Analytics, please upgrade to 8.9.1. * Firebase introduces beta support for tvOS, macOS, and Catalyst. watchOS continues to be available with community support. Individual product details are available here (#583). * The minimum supported tvOS version is now 12.0. * Forced GoogleUtilities and GoogleDataTransport CocoaPods dependencies to be updated to latest minor versions (#8733). ### Analytics * Added beta support for tvOS, macOS, and Catalyst. ### App Check * Improved error handling logic by minimizing amount of requests that are unlikely to succeed (#8798). ### Authentication * Improved error logging (#8704). * Added MFA support for email link sign-in (#8705). ### Crashlytics * Fixed an issue where exceptions with `nil` reasons weren't properly recorded (#8671). ### Dynamic Links * Fixed Shortlink regression involving underscores and dashes introduced in 8.8.0 (#8786). * Reduce memory stress on `WebKit` API (#8847). * Fixed regression introduced in 8.8.0 that failed to accept link query params after the FDL domain prefix (#8866). ### Cloud Firestore * Added SDK support for Firebase App Check. * Fix a crash if `Transaction.getDocument(_:)` was called after `Firestore.terminate(_:)` (#8760). * Fixed a performance issue due to repeated schema migrations at app startup (#8791). #### Swift Extensions * Added `@FirestoreQuery` property wrapper for querying data from a Firestore collection. * FirebaseFirestoreSwift now requires a minimum iOS version of 11 for all distributions. ### Cloud Functions * Added watchOS support for Swift Package Manager (#8864). ## Version 8.8.1 - October 1, 2021 * Swift Package Manager exclusive release to force GoogleUtilities and GoogleDataTransport to be updated to latest bug-fix versions (#8728). ## Version 8.8.0 - September 28, 2021 ### Analytics * Increased minimum required CocoaPods version to 1.10.2 to refactor AdSupport-related code out of GoogleAppMeasurement.xcframework to an optional GoogleAppMeasurementIdentitySupport.xcframework dependency. * GoogleAppMeasurement/WithoutAdIdSupport subspec now ships GoogleAppMeasurement.xcframework. GoogleAppMeasurement/AdIdSupport subspec ships both GoogleAppMeasurement.xcframework and GoogleAppMeasurementIdentitySupport.xcframework. * Added debug message to signal that `GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_IDFV_COLLECTION_ENABLED` was set correctly (#7467). ### App Check * Add support for bundle ID-based API key restrictions (#8678). ### Authentication * Auth now falls back to reCAPTCHA for phone auth app verification if the push notification is not received before the timeout (#8653). ### Crashlytics * Internal SDK updates to test potential future MetricKit support. ### Dynamic Links * Firebase dynamic links with custom domains will now only work if the custom domain has a trailing '/' (#7087). * Fixed device-only build warning for unused `processIsTranslated` function (#8694). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal refactor to improve serialization performance. * `DocumentSnapshot` objects consider the document's key and data for equality comparison, but ignore the internal state and internal version. ### Performance Monitoring * Create a random delay for remote config fetch during app starts. * Fixed log spam when Performance is disabled (#8423, #8577). * Fixed heap-buffer overflow when decoding strings (#8628). ## Version 8.7.0 - September 8, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed an issue where screen view events weren’t getting logged while a system prompt was being presented (#7577). ### Realtime Database * Fixed Firebase App Check token periodic refresh (#8544). ### Cloud Functions * Add watchOS support (#8499). * Functions no longer sets the App Check header in the case of an error (#8558). ## Version 8.6.1 - August 27, 2021 ### Performance Monitoring * Fix an issue where performance traces and other events were not logged correctly, causing them to be dropped after two days (#8581). ## Version 8.6.0 - August 17, 2021 ### App Check * Documented unsupported platforms (#8493). App Check is available on all Apple platforms except watchOS. ### Authentication * Annotated platform-level availability using `API_UNAVAILABLE` instead of conditionally compiling certain methods with `#if` directives (#8451). ### Dynamic Links * Refactored and added helper class (#8432). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Replaced conditionally-compiled APIs with `API_UNAVAILABLE` annotations on unsupported platforms (#8480). ### FCM * Removed iOS version check from `FIRMessagingExtensionHelper.h` (#8492). * Added new API `FIRMessagingExtensionHelper exportDeliveryMetricsToBigQuery` that allows developers to enable notification delivery metrics that are exportable to BigQuery (#6181). * Fixed an issue that delete token no longer works (#8491). ### Performance Monitoring Warning: This version of Performance Monitoring contains a critical bug that causes logged events to be dropped after two days. Please use version 8.6.1 instead. * Add Firebase Performance Monitoring support for Swift Package Manager (#6528). * Fix a crash due to a race condition (#8485). ## Version 8.5.0 - August 03, 2021 ### App Check * App Check SDK available for all supported platforms/OS versions, but App Attest and DeviceCheck providers availability changed to match underlying platform API availability (#8388). ### Authentication * Fixed an analyze issue introduced in Xcode 12.5 (#8411). ### Realtime Database * FirebaseDatabase `getData()` callbacks are now called on the main thread (#8247). ### Dynamic Links * Fixed build issues introduced in Xcode 13 beta 3 (#8401). * Fixed build failures for extension targets (#6548). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal refactor to improve serialization performance. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Added support for unit testing with in-app message data objects (#8351). * Added support for prototyping custom in-app message views in SwiftUI (#8351). ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where Storage could not connect to local emulators using http (#8389). #### Swift Extensions * Added four APIs to augment automatically generated `async/await` APIs. See details via Xcode completion and at the source. Feedback appreciated about Firebase and `async/await` (#8289). ## Version 8.4.0 - July 20, 2021 ### App Check * Fixed build issues introduced in Xcode 13 beta 3 (#8401). * Bump Promises dependency (#8365). ### Crashlytics * Bump Promises dependency (#8365). ### Dynamic Links * Fixed build issues introduced in Xcode 13 beta 3 (#8401). * Fixed build failures for extension targets (#6548). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed handling of Unicode characters in log and assertion messages (#8372). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed build issues introduced in Xcode 13 beta 3 (#8401). ### Installations * Bump Promises dependency (#8365). ## Version 8.3.1 - July 12, 2021 * Swift Package Manager only release to fix an 8.3.0 tagging issue impacting some users (#8367). ## Version 8.3.0 - July 8, 2021 ### Analytics * Added support needed for event modification and creation, allowing developers to remotely modify and/or create events and parameters from existing events. * Internal code cleanup. ### App Check * Added token API for 3P use (#8266). ### App Distribution * App Distribution now signs out the tester when the call to fetch releases fails with an unauthorized error (#8270). ### Crashlytics * Add missing dependency that could cause missing symbol build failures (#8137). ### Cloud Storage * Removed usage of a deprecated GTMSessionFetcher method (#8294). ## Version 8.2.0 - June 23, 2021 * Stop flooding Swift Package Manager projects with Firebase test schemes (#8167). * Removed "Invalid Exclude" warnings for Swift Package Manager using Xcode 13 beta 1. ### A/B Testing * Fixed an analyzer issue introduced in Xcode 12.5 (#8209). ### App Check * Apple's App Attest attestation provider support (#8133). * Token auto-refresh optimizations (#8232). ### Authentication * Fixed analyzer issues exposed by Xcode 12.5 (#8210). * Fixed a bug in the account linking with email link, Game Center, and phone auth flows (#8196). ### Crashlytics * Incorporated code quality changes around integer overflow, potential race conditions, and reinstalling signal handlers. * Fixed an issue where iOS-only apps running on iPads would report iOS as their OS Name. * Fixed depcrecation warning for projects with minimum deployment version iOS 13 and up. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed analyzer issue exposed by Xcode 12.5 (#8208). ### Cloud Firestore * Passing in an empty document ID, collection group ID, or collection path will now result in a more readable error (#8218). ### Cloud Functions * Fixed an issue where factory class methods returned a new instance on every invocation, causing emulator settings to not persist between invocations (#7783). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed missing constraints warnings in default UI storyboard (#8205). ### FCM * Fixed an issue where local scheduled notifications were not set correctly due to sound type (#8172). ### Performance Monitoring * Updated log messages with proper log levels. * Fixed empty values in `network_info.request_completed_time_us` field from the data schema. * Fixed a crash on FPRSessionDetails (#8139). ## Version 8.1.1 - June 11, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed an issue where apps were getting rejected in App Store review for formerly-public method names removed in iOS 15 (#8222). ## Version 8.1.0 - June 1, 2021 ### Crashlytics * Added a warning to upload-symbols when it detects a dSYM with hidden symbols. ### Realtime Database #### Swift Extensions * Initial public beta release for Codable support in the new FirebaseDatabaseSwift-Beta product for Swift Package Manager. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed bug where image-only messages had the wrong message type in message callbacks (#8081). ### FCM * Fixed an issue where notification open was not logged to Analytics correctly when the app is in a terminated state. (#7707, #8128). ### Performance Monitoring * Firebase Performance logs now contain URLs to see the performance data on the Firebase console. ## Version 8.0.0 - May 17, 2021 The 8.0.0 release is now available via Carthage 0.38.0. See here for usage instructions. ## Version 8.0.0 - May 11, 2021 * Breaking change: The deprecated Firebase InstanceID has been removed. Use Firebase Installations to manage app instance and use Firebase Messaging to manage FCM registration token instead (#7970). * The experimental Carthage distribution is temporarily discontinued pending integration with the Carthage 0.38.0 release with support for binary xcframeworks. In the meantime, a mix of 7.4.0 and 7.11.0 will be the latest Carthage distribution. Use the zip distribution as an alternative way to get the latest 8.x binary distribution. * Build warnings will no longer be generated to warn about missing capabilities resulting from not including FirebaseAnalytics in the app. See the Firebase docs instead (#7487). * Breaking change: The `Firebase/AdMob` CocoaPods subspec has been removed. Use the `Google-Mobile-Ads-SDK` CocoaPod instead (#7833). * Breaking change: The `Firebase/MLModelInterpreter` CocoaPods subspec has been removed. Use the `Firebase/MLModelDownloader` and `TensorFlowLiteSwift` (or `TensorFlowLiteObjC`) specs instead. * Breaking change: The `Firebase/MLVision` CocoaPods subspec has been removed. For alternatives, see the Text Recognition, Image Labeling, and Landmark Recognition docs. * The Swift Package Manager distribution has exited beta and is now generally available for use. * The Swift Package Manager distribution now requires at least iOS 11.0. The CocoaPods distribution continues to support iOS 10.0. * The Swift Package Manager distribution now requires at least watchOS 7.0 for products that support watchOS. The CocoaPods distribution continues to support watchOS 6.0 with the exception of FirebaseDatabase. * Migrated `transform:` callsites and introduced breaking version of GoogleDataTransport (9.0) (#7899). No changes are required to your app to upgrade to GoogleDataTransport 9 unless you were using GoogleDataTransport APIs directly. ### Analytics * Removed deprecated `setScreenName(_:screenClass:)` API. ### App Check * Initial release of the Firebase App Check SDK. See the getting started guide for instructions on how to use this SDK (#7928, #7937, #7948). ### Authentication * Fixed a crash that occurred when assigning auth settings (#7670). ### Crashlytics * Added a warning to upload-symbols when it detects a dSYM with hidden symbols. ### Realtime Database * Added abuse reduction features (#7928, #7943). ### Dynamic Links * Fixed crashes on simulators targeting iOS versions below iOS 14 on Apple Silicon (#7989). ### Cloud Functions * Added abuse reduction features (#7928). ### FCM * Removed the Instance ID dependency from FCM. This is a breaking change for FCM users who use the deprecated Firebase Instance ID API to manage registration tokens. Users should migrate to FCM's token APIs by following the migration guide (#7836). ### Remote Config * Fixed throttling issue when fetch fails due to no network (#6628). * Fixed issue where sometimes the local config returned is empty (#7424). ### Cloud Storage * Added `FirebaseStorage.useEmulator()`, which allows the Storage SDK to connect to the Cloud Storage for Firebase emulator. * Added abuse reduction features (#7928). ## Version 7.11.0 - April 20, 2021 ### Analytics * Added Firebase/AnalyticsWithoutAdIdSupport subspec for developers of apps that aren’t using AdSupport or subject to AppTrackingTransparency. ### FCM * Removed internal Messaging dependencies on InstanceID (though both libraries can still co-exist in one app). The InstanceID dependency will be removed in the next major version of Firebase (#7814). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed SPM resource inclusion for in-app messages (#7715). ## Version 7.10.0 - April 6, 2021 * Updated nanopb to version 0.3.9.8 to fix a security vulnerability (#7787). ### Crashlytics * Added a warning to upload-symbols when it detects a dSYM without any symbols. ### Remote Config * Throw exception if projectID is missing from FirebaseOptions (#7725). ## Version 7.9.1 - March 24, 2021 This version is available via Swift Package Manager only. * Fixed an issue where Swift Package Manager tags were unresolvable in 7.9.0 (#7777). ## Version 7.9.0 - March 23, 2021 ### Analytics #### Swift Extensions * Initial public beta release. Introduces new SwiftUI-friendly APIs for screen tracking. To use, add `pod 'FirebaseAnalyticsSwift', '~> 7.9-beta'` to the Podfile or add the `FirebaseAnalyticsSwift-Beta` framework in Swift Package Manager, then add `import FirebaseAnalyticsSwift` to the source. Please provide feedback about these new APIs and suggestions about other potential Swift extensions to the Firebase iOS SDK issue tracker. ### Crashlytics * Updated Firebase pod to allow iOS 9 installation via `pod 'Firebase/Crashlytics'`. ### Realtime Database * Added community support for watchOS (#4556). ### Cloud Firestore * Added support for Firestore Bundles via `FIRFirestore.loadBundle`, `FIRFirestore.loadBundleStream` and `FIRFirestore.getQueryNamed`. Bundles contain pre-packaged data produced with the Server SDKs and can be used to populate Firestore's cache without reading documents from the backend. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Added support for building custom in-app messages with SwiftUI (#7496). ### Remote Config * Enabled community supported watchOS build in Swift Package Manager (#7696). * Remote Config no longer generates a missing Analytics warning on Catalyst (#7693). ## Version 7.8.1 - March 12, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed an issue where references to `retrieveAdTrackingConsentStatus` caused kids' apps to be rejected during App Store review (#7652). ## Version 7.8.0 - March 9, 2021 ### Analytics * Removed reference to NSUserTrackingUsageDescription (#7652). * Internal code cleanup. ### Authentication * Fixed auth state sharing during first app launch (#7472). ### Crashlytics * Added a new API checkAndUpdateUnsentReportsWithCompletion for updating the crash report from the previous run of the app if, for example, the developer wants to implement a feedback dialog to ask end-users for more information. Unsent Crashlytics Reports have familiar methods like setting custom keys and logs (#7503). * Added a limit to the number of unsent reports on disk to prevent disk filling up when automatic data collection is off. Developers can ensure this limit is never reached by calling send/deleteUnsentReports every run (#7619). ### Performance Monitoring * Deprecated Clearcut (internal-only change). * Enabled dynamic framework support (#7569). * Removed the warning to include Analytics as Perf does not depend on Analytics (#7487). * Fixed a crash due to a race condition (#7535). ### Remote Config * Remote Config now stores fetch metadata per namespace to address activation issues (#7179). * Fixed an issue where experiment exposures were sometimes incorrect by only updating experiment data for`firebase`-namespaced fetch requests (#7604). ## Version 7.7.0 - February 23, 2021 * Deprecated FirebaseMLModelInterpreter and FirebaseMLVision. * Introduced FirebaseMLModelDownloader. * Fixed missing doc comment in `FirebaseVersion()` (#7506). * Minimum required Xcode version for Zip and Carthage distributions changed to 12.2 (was 12.0). * The zip distribution now includes Catalyst arm64 simulator slices (#7007). ### A/B Testing * Added community support for watchOS. A/B Testing can now build on watchOS, but some functions might not work yet (#7481). ### Crashlytics * Added a new API to allow for bulk logging of custom keys and values (#7302). ### Realtime Database * Fix variable length array diagnostics warning (#7460). ### Dynamic Links * Added `utmParametersDictionary` property to `DynamicLink` (#6730). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a crash that could happen when the App object is being deleted and there's an active listener (#6909). * Fixed a bug where local cache inconsistencies were being unnecessarily resolved (#7455). #### Swift Extensions * Added support for specifying `ServerTimestampBehavior` when decoding a `DocumentSnapshot`. ### Cloud Functions * Fixed missing "http://" prefix when using Functions with the emulator (#7537, #7538). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed accessibility experience for in-app messages (#7445). * Fixed conversion tracking for in-app messages with a conversion event but not a button / action URL (#7306). ### FCM * Fixed an issue in which, when checking storage size before writing to disk, the client was checking document folders that were no longer used (#7480). ### Performance Monitoring * Add community-supported tvOS. ### Remote Config * Added community support for watchOS (#7481). ## Version 7.6.0 - February 9, 2021 * Fixed build warnings introduced with Xcode 12.5 (#7431). ### Authentication * Auth emulator now works across the local network (#7350). * Fixed incorrect import for watchOS (#7425). ### Crashlytics * Improved start-up performance by moving some initialization work to a background thread (#7332). * Updated upload-symbols to a version that is notarized to avoid macOS security alerts (#7323). * Deleting unsent reports with `deleteUnsentReports` no longer happens on the main thread (#7298). * Fixed an issue where some developers experienced a race condition involving binary image operations (#7459). ### Realtime Database * Fixed variable length array diagnostics warning (#7460). ### Dynamic Links * Fixed build warnings introduced with Xcode 12.5 (#7434). ### Cloud Firestore * A write to a document that contains FieldValue transforms is no longer split up into two separate operations. This reduces the number of writes the backend performs and allows each WriteBatch to hold 500 writes regardless of how many FieldValue transformations are attached. * Fixed an issue where using `FieldValue.arrayRemove()` would only delete the first occurrence of an element in an array in a latency compensated snapshots. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed accessibility experience for in-app messages (#7445). * Fixed conversion tracking for in-app messages with a conversion event but not a button / action URL (#7306). ### FCM * Fixed build warnings introduced with Xcode 12.5 (#7433). ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed build warnings introduced with Xcode 12.5 (#7435). ### Remote Config * Fixed build warnings introduced with Xcode 12.5. (#7432) ## Version 7.5.1 - January 28, 2021 This release is available via Swift Package Manager only. * Fixed a bug introduced in 7.5.0 where GoogleUtilities' Reachability Swift package name could collide with other Swift packages named 'Reachability' (#7405). ## Version 7.5.0 - January 27, 2021 * Fixed potential deadlock with `objc_copyImageNames` call (#7310). ### Analytics * Consolidated pods to distribute binaries as xcframeworks built with Xcode 12. * CocoaPods ARM Mac users no longer need to use the `M1` tagged pods or add the `-ObjC` linker flag. * Updated collection of some click identifiers to be contingent on when the advertising identifier is available. ### Crashlytics * Improve start-up performance by moving some initialization work to a background thread (#7332). * Updated `upload-symbols` to a version that is notarized to avoid macOS security alerts (#7323). * Deleting unsent reports with deleteUnsentReports no longer happens on the main thread (#7298). ### Realtime Database * Added `DatabaseQuery.queryStartingAfterValue(_:)` and `DatabaseQuery.queryEndingBeforeValue(_:)` for query pagination. * Added `DatabaseQuery.getData()` which returns data from the server when the cache is stale (#7110). * Inadvertently introduced an issue in `DatabaseQuery.getData()` that causes data to be returned which doesn't match the query filters. To work around this issue, use `observeSingleEvent(of:with:)` instead. We are working on providing a fix (#7403). ### Cloud Firestore * A write to a document that contains FieldValue transforms is no longer split up into two separate operations. This reduces the number of writes the backend performs and allows each WriteBatch to hold 500 writes regardless of how many FieldValue transformations are attached. * Fixed an issue where using `FieldValue.arrayRemove()` would only delete the first occurrence of an element in an array in latency-compensated snapshots. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed failed assertion causing app to crash during test on device flow (#7299). ### Remote Config * Fixed bug that was incorrectly flagging ABT experiment payloads as invalid (#7184). * Standardize support for Firebase products that integrate with Remote Config (#7094). ## Version 7.4.0 - January 12, 2021 * Patch update to nanopb 0.3.9.7 that fixes a memory leak and other issues (#7090). * Zip distribution now includes community supported macOS and tvOS libraries. Product support detailed here. ### Analytics * Updated nanopb dependency. ### Authentication * Check if the reverse client ID is configured as a custom URL scheme before setting it as the callback scheme (#7211). * Add ability to sync auth state across devices (#6924). * Add multi-tenancy support for email link sign-in (#7246). ### Crashlytics * Removed obsolete crash reporting mechanism from the SDK (#7076). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed default display bug in apps that don't use `UISceneDelegate` (#6803). ### InstanceID * Added a check on whether the default token has been changed by Messaging before writing to the InstanceID keychain storage (#7223). ### Performance Monitoring * Open-sourced Firebase Performance. * Removed GoogleToolboxForMac and GTMSessionFetcher dependencies. ### Cloud Storage * Prevent second `listAll` callback (#7197). ## Version 7.3.1 - December 15, 2020 This release is available via CocoaPods and Swift Package Manager only. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed a regression where a callback could occur off of the main thread. ## Version 7.3.0 - December 9, 2020 * Added FirebaseAppDistribution-Beta product to Swift Package Manager (#7045). ### Analytics * Added missing header to `FirebaseAnalytics.h` (#7114). ### App Distribution * App Distribution now signs out the tester when the call to fetch releases fails with an unauthenticated error. * Crash caused by trying to parse response as JSON when response is nil (#6996). ### Authentication * Fixed a Catalyst browser issue with `verifyPhoneNumber` API (#7049). ### Crashlytics * Added Crashlytics support for x86 apps running on Apple Silicon via Rosetta 2. * Decreased Crashlytics CocoaPods minimum deployment target from iOS 10 to iOS 9. * Removed obsolete API calls from upload-symbols. * Removed obsolete onboarding calls from the SDK. ### Dynamic Links * Manually created dynamic links are now subject to allowed/blocked checks defined in Firebase Console (#5853). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a crash that could happen when the SDK encountered invalid data during garbage collection (#6721). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed default display bug in apps that don't use `UISceneDelegate` (#6803). ### Cloud Storage * Verify block is still alive before calling it in task callbacks (#7051). ### Performance Monitoring * Added an experimental event dispatch mechanism to enable faster performance reporting. * Added a blocklist for GoogleDataTransport upload URLs to avoid cyclic generation of network performance events. * Performance Monitoring v7.3.0 is not available via Carthage. Use 7.1.0 as a workaround. ## Version 7.2.0 - December 2, 2020 * Reduced `FirebaseApp.configure()` and `+[FIRApp registerInternalLibrary:withName:]` impact on app launch time (#6902). * Added arm64 simulator support to support new Apple silicon Macs. See here for more details. * Due to the new arm64 simulator support, Xcode 12 is now required for any binary products (Analytics, Performance, zip file, and Carthage distributions). ### Analytics * Distributed binaries as xcframeworks in order to support the arm64 simulator slice. * Moved expensive read operations out of `+initialize` (#6936). * Increased minimum required CocoaPods version to 1.10 for only the Apple silicon distribution in order to add xcframework binary support. See here for more details. ### Realtime Database * Made emulator connection API consistent between Auth, Database, Firestore, and Functions (#5916). ### Cloud Firestore * Made emulator connection API consistent between Auth, Database, Firestore, and Functions (#5916). ### Cloud Functions * Made emulator connection API consistent between Auth, Database, Firestore, and Functions (#5916). ### Performance Monitoring * Add Xcode simulator support for new Apple silicon based Macs (SDK is compatible only with Xcode 12 and above). * Increased minimum required CocoaPods version to 1.10 in order to add xcframework binary support. See here for more details. ## Version 7.1.0 - November 10, 2020 ### Authentication * Fixed a crash on iOS 14 when multiple app delegate completion methods were called (#6863). ### Crashlytics * Fixed an issue where symbol uploads would fail when there are spaces in the project path, particularly in Unity builds (#6789). * Added additional logging when settings requests fail with a 404 status to help customers debug onboarding issues (#6847). ### Cloud Firestore * Added the original query data to error messages for queries that cannot be deserizialized. * Remove explicit MobileCoreServices library linkage from podspec (#6850). * Removed excess validation of null and NaN values in query filters. This more closely aligns the SDK with the Firestore backend, which has always accepted null and NaN for all operators, even though this isn't necessarily useful. ### Cloud Functions * Added a constructor to set a custom domain (#6787). ### FCM * Fixed a crash on iOS 14 when multiple app delegate completion methods were called (#6863). ### Remote Config * Add support for other Firebase products to integrate with Remote Config (#6692). ## Version 7.0.0 Patch Release - November 4, 2020 This patch release is available via CocoaPods only. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed a crash that occurred when recording network requests (#6734). ## Version 7.0.0 - October 26, 2020 This release contains several breaking changes, and thus constitutes a major version update. * Breaking change: Updated minimum iOS version to iOS 10 except for Analytics which is now iOS 9 (#4847). * Breaking change: Updated minimum macOS version to 10.12. * Breaking change: The pods developed in this repo are no longer hard coded to be built as static frameworks. Instead, their linkage will be controlled by the Podfile. Use the Podfile option `use_frameworks! :linkage => :static` to get the Firebase 6.x linkage behavior. See this linking guide for mode details (#2022). * Breaking change: The version must now be specified for the two Swift-only Firebase CocoaPods in the Podfile like `pod 'FirebaseFirestoreSwift', '~> 7.0-beta'`. * Firebase now requires a minimum CocoaPods version of 1.9.0. * Added Swift Package Manager support for Firebase Messaging (#5641). * Added Swift Package Manager support for Auth, Crashlytics, Messaging, and Storage watchOS targets (#6584). * Firebase no longer uses the CocoaPods `private_headers` feature to expose internal APIs (#6572). * Removed broken `FirebaseOptions()` initializer. Use `init(contentsOfFile:)` or `init(googleAppID:gcmSenderID:)` instead (#6633). * All Firebase pods now have the same version (#6295). * In CocoaPods, Firebase betas are now indicated in the version tag. In Swift Package Manager, beta is appended to the product name. * Added global function `FirebaseVersion()` (or `FIRFirebaseVersion()` for ObjC users) to access the Firebase installation version. ### A/B Testing * Removed `FIRExperimentController.updateExperiments(serviceOrigin:events:policy:lastStartTime:payloads:)`, which was deprecated (#6543). ### App Distribution * Updated error log for non-200 API service calls. ### Analytics * Added support for consent mode. * Updated minimum iOS version to 9.0. * Marked `Analytics.init()` as unavailable. * Marked `Analytics.appInstanceID()` as nullable. * Added the following event names as reserved: * `ad_reward` * `app_background` * `app_exception` * `app_store_refund` * `app_store_subscription_cancel` * `app_store_subscription_convert` * `app_store_subscription_renew` * `app_upgrade` * `dynamic_link_app_open` * `dynamic_link_app_update` * `dynamic_link_first_open` * `first_visit` * `session_start_with_rollout` * The following event names are no longer reserved: * `app_uninstall` * `screen_view` ### Authentication * Removed deprecated APIs `dataForKey`,`fetchProvidersForEmail:completion`, `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential:completion`, `reauthenticateAndRetrieveDataWithCredential:completion`, `linkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential:completion` (#6607). * Added emulator support (#6624). * Removed global variables `FirebaseAuthVersionNum` and `FirebaseAuthVersionStr`. `FirebaseVersion()` or `FIRFirebaseVersion()` should be used instead. ### Crashlytics * Improved upload-symbols conversion speed. Customers with large dSYMs should see a significant improvement in the time it takes to upload Crashlytics symbols. * Fixed watchOS crash related to `sigaction` (#6434). ### Realtime Database * Disabled a deprecation warning (#6502). ### Dynamic Links * Updated dependencies to maintain compatibility with Firebase 7. ### Cloud Firestore * Breaking change: Removed the `areTimestampsInSnapshotsEnabled` setting. Timestamp fields that read from a `FIRDocumentSnapshot` now always return `FIRTimestamp` objects. Use `FIRTimestamp.dateValue` to convert to `NSDate` if required. * Fixed a memory leak introduced in 1.18.0 that may manifest when serializing queries containing equality or non-equality comparisons. #### Swift Extensions * Added conditional conformance to the `Hashable` protocol for the `@DocumentID`, `@ExplicitNull`, and `@ServerTimestamp` property wrappers. * Removed support for wrapping `NSDate` in a `@ServerTimestamp` property wrapper. This never actually worked because `NSDate` is not `Codable`. * Fixed the minimum supported Swift version to be 4.1. This was already effectively the case because the code made use of Swift 4.1 features without documenting this requirement. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Removed deprecated elements of In-App Messaging API. ### Installations * Removed global variable `FIRInstallationsVersionStr`. `FirebaseVersion()` or `FIRFirebaseVersion()` should be used instead. * Installations now throws an exception if `FIROptions.projectID` is missing or `FIROptions.APIKey` has an incorrect format to catch critical configuration issues earlier (#4692). * Removed the `FIR` prefix from `FIRInstallationIDDidChange` and renamed `kFIRInstallationIDDidChangeNotificationAppNameKey` to `InstallationIDDidChangeAppNameKey` in Swift. * API docs updated to use term "installation auth token" consistently (#6014). ### InstanceID * Deprecated private `-[FIRInstanceID appInstanceID:]` method was removed (#4486). * Fixed an issue where the APNs token was not sent in the token request when iOS APNs token fetch was delayed (#6553). ### FCM * Removed the deprecated FCM direct channel API and Upstream send API (#6430). * The `messaging:didReceiveRegistrationToken:` is able to return a null token. Updated the API parameter `fcmToken` to be nullable (#5339). * Fixed an issue that downloading an image failed when there's no extension in the file name but MIME type is set (#6590). ### Firebase ML * Updated dependencies to maintain compatibility with Firebase 7. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed issue related to crashes on specific kind of network requests #6713. * Fixed issue related to race condition on Firebase Remote Config initializaton #6287. ### Remote Config * Updated `lastFetchTime` field to readonly (#6567). * Functionally neutral change to stop using a deprecated method in the A/B Testing API (#6543). * Updated `numberValue` to be nonnull to align with current behavior (#6623). * Removed deprecated APIs `isDeveloperModeEnabled`, `initWithDeveloperModeEnabled:developerModeEnabled`, `activateWithCompletionHandler:completionHandler`, `activateFetched`, `configValueForKey:namespace`, `configValueForKey:namespace:source`, `allKeysFromSource:namespace`, `keysWithPrefix:namespace`, `setDefaults:namespace`, `setDefaultsFromPlistFileName:namespace`, `defaultValueForKey:namespace` (#6637). * Completion handler for `fetchAndActivateWithCompletionHandler` is now run on the main thread (#5897). * Fixed database creation on tvOS (#6612). * Updated public API documentation to no longer reference removed APIs (#6641). * Updated `activateWithCompletion:` to use completion handler for experiment updates (#3687). ### Cloud Storage * Removed global variable `FIRStorageVersionString`. `FirebaseVersion()` or `FIRFirebaseVersion()` should be used instead. * Fixed an issue with the List API that prevented listing of locations that contain the "+" character. * Renamed `list(withMaxResults:)` to `list(maxResults:)` in the Swift API. * Fixed an issue that caused longer than expected timeouts for users that specified custom timeouts. ## Version 6.34.0 Patch Release - October 23, 2020 This release is available via CocoaPods only. Changes in this release will be present in subsequent non-patch releases for all non-CocoaPods distributions. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed a crash that occurred when recording network requests. This release is identical to v3.3.0. Run `pod update` to install FirebasePerformance 3.3.2. * Reverted the fix for a bug where URLSharedSession-based network requests were not automatically monitored in iOS 14. ## Version 6.34.0 Patch Release - October 8, 2020 This release is available via CocoaPods only. Changes in this release will be present in subsequent non-patch releases for all non-CocoaPods distributions. * Fixed deprecation warnings in GoogleDataTransport when targeting iOS 12 or higher. The fix is available in GoogleDataTransport v7.5.1 (#6682). ## Version 6.34.0 - October 6, 2020 * Removed warning related to missing Analytics framework for non-iOS builds since the framework isn't available on those platforms (#6500). ### Analytics * Added support for manually logging ad impressions with `logEvent(_:parameters:)`. ### Crashlytics * Improved upload-symbols conversion speed. Customers with large dSYMs should see a significant improvement in the time it takes to upload Crashlytics symbols. * Fixed Apple Watch crash related to `sigaction` (#6434). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements for future C++ and Unity support. Includes a breaking change for the Firestore C++ Alpha SDK, but does not affect Objective-C or Swift users. * Added new internal HTTP headers to the gRPC connection. ### Installations * Added additional `FIRInstallationsItem` validation to catch potential storage issues (#6570). ### InstanceID * Deprecated InstanceID. For app instance identity handling, use FirebaseInstallations. For FCM registration token handling, use FirebaseMessaging (#6585). ### FCM * Added macro to suppress InstanceID deprecation warning (#6585). ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue where URLSharedSession based network requests were not automatically monitored in iOS14. ### Remote Config * Fixed an `attempt to insert nil object` crash in `fetchWithExpirationDuration:` (#6522). ### Cloud Storage * Fixed typo in doc comments (#6485). ## Version 6.33.0 - September 22, 2020 * Swift Package Manager - Define system framework and system library dependencies. This resolves undefined symbol issues for system dependencies (#6408, #6413). * Swift Package Manager - Fixed build warnings related to minimum iOS version (#6449). * Enable Firebase pod support for Auth and Crashlytics watchOS platform (#4558). * Carthage - Some frameworks were missing Info.plist files (#5562). ### Analytics * Fixed unintentional network request when Analytics collection is disabled (#5837). ### App Distribution * Updated error log for non-200 API Service calls. ### Authentication * Fixed internal source documentation (#6371). ### Crashlytics * Fixed Apple Watch crash related to sigaction (#6434). ### Dynamic Links * Changed client ID usage in API calls and respective checks in the code. * Fixed attempts to connect to invalid IPv6 domain by updating IPv4 and IPv6 to use a single, valid endpoint (#5032). ### Cloud Firestore * Added `whereField(_:notIn:)` and `whereField(_:isNotEqualTo:)` query operators. `whereField(_:notIn:)` finds documents where a specified field’s value is not in a specified array. `whereField(_:isNotEqualTo:)` finds documents where a specified field's value does not equal the specified value. Neither query operator will match documents where the specified field is not present. ### Cloud Functions * Weak dependency on Instance ID replaced by Firebase Messaging (#6395). ### InstanceID * Added a new notification for listening for token refresh from Messaging and updated the token cache in InstanceID (#6286). * Fixed an issue where the token refresh notification was not triggered when using `tokenWithAuthorizedEntity:scope:options:handler` to fetch the token (#6286). ### FCM * Added new token APIs to get and delete the default FCM registration token asynchronously. Also added new `Messaging.deleteToken(completion:)` and `Messaging.token(completion:)` methods for managing registration tokens and checkin data. Existing FCM users should replace their InstanceID calls with the new methods to prepare for the coming deprecation of InstanceID. (#6313). ## Version 6.32.2 - September 14, 2020 ### Analytics * Updated access to IDFA based on Apple announcement on effective date of AppTrackingTransparency policy. ## Version 6.32.0 - September 8, 2020 * Swift Package Manager - It's no longer necessary to select the Firebase or FirebaseCore products. Their build targets are implicitly selected when choosing any other Firebase product. If migrating from `6.31-spm-beta`, you may need to remove those targets from the `Frameworks, Libraries, and Embedded Content` Build Setting on the General tab. ### Analytics * Resolved potential issues in usage of CFPreferences API. * Internal code cleanup. ### App Distribution * The App Distribution fastlane plugin version 0.2.0 no longer relies on the Firebase CLI to authenticate users and requests. For more information, visit Distribute an app with fastlane. ### Authentication * Updated internal source documentation (#6371). ### Crashlytics * Added stackFrameWithAddress API for recording custom errors that are symbolicated on the backend (#5975). * Fixed comment typos (#6363). * Remove device information from binary image data crash info entries (#6382). ### Realtime Database * The SDK can now infer a default database URL if none is provided in the config. ### Cloud Firestore * Fix gRPC documentation warning surfaced in Xcode (#6340). ## Version 6.31.1 - August 31, 2020 This release is available via CocoaPods only. Changes listed in this section will be present in subsequent binary releases. * Fixed sporadic missing FirebaseApp symbol build issue introduced in Firebase 6.28.0 (#6341). ## Version 6.31.0 Patch Release - August 27, 2020 This release is available via CocoaPods only. Changes listed in this section will be present in subsequent binary releases. ### App Distribution * Updated header comments (#6321). * Fixed a bug where customers with restricted API keys were unable to fetch releases (#6346). ## Version 6.31.0 - August 25, 2020 * Beta release of Swift Package Manager. Details here. (#3136) * Firebase's dependencies on nanopb are updated from version 0.3.9.5 to version 0.3.9.6 (1.30906.0 in CocoaPods). ### Analytics * Added support for measuring first_open conversions for users who accept Apple's iOS 14 app tracking prompt. ### App Distribution * The App Distribution iOS SDK is now available in beta. You can now add the SDK to enable and customize in-app new build alerts for your testers. For more details, visit Set up in-app alerts. ### Authentication * Added support for multi-tenancy (#6142). * Added basic watchOS support (#4621). * Improved Xcode completion of public API completion handlers in Swift (#6283). ### Crashlytics * Fixed a compiler warning and removed unused networking code (#6210). * Fixed a crash that occurred rarely when trying to restart a URL session task without a valid request (#5984). * Introduced watchOS support (#6262). ### Dynamic Links * Functionally neutral public header refactor to enable Swift Package Manager support. ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements for future C++ and Unity support. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Functionally neutral import and header refactor to enable Swift Package Manager support. ### Installations * Use ephemeral `NSURLSession` to prevent caching of request/response (#6226). * Backoff added for some error to prevent unnecessary API requests (#6232). ### InstanceID * Added a new notification for listening for FCM token refresh and updating the token cache in InstanceID (#6286). * Fixed an issue where token refresh notification would not be triggered when using `tokenWithAuthorizedEntity:scope:options:handler` to fetch the token (#6286). ### FCM * Fixed an issue where topic subscription did not work in watchOS (#6160). * Improved Xcode completion of public API completion handlers in Swift (#6278). ## Version 6.30.0 - August 11, 2020 * Functionally neutral public header refactor in preparation for Swift Package Manager support. Applies to FirebaseCore, FirebaseABTesting, FirebaseAuth, FirebaseCrashlytics, FirebaseDatabase, FirebaseFirestore, FirebaseFuncitons, FirebaseInstallations, FirebaseRemoteConfig, FirebaseStorage, and GoogleDataTransport. ### Analytics * Fixed an issue where the log level set by `FirebaseConfiguration` is overwritten (#5704). * Internal code cleanup. ### A/B Testing * Functionally neutral source reorganization for preliminary Swift Package Manager support (#6016). ### Authentication * Fix bug where multiple keychain entries would result in user persistence failure (#5906). * Added support for using GOOGLE_APP_ID in generic IDP and phone auth reCAPTCHA fallback flows (#6121). ### Crashlytics * Fixed a segmentation fault that could occur when writing crash contexts to disk (#6048). ### Realtime Database * Functionally neutral source reorganization (#5861). ### Dynamic Links * Guard check logic in check for pending dynamic link. ### Cloud Firestore * Rearranged public headers for future Swift Package Manager support. This should have no impact on existing users of CocoaPods, Carthage, or zip file distributions. ### Cloud Functions * Functionally neutral source reorganization (#5858). ### Installations * Functionally neutral source reorganization (#5861). ### Firebase ML * Updated the TensorflowLiteObjC dependency to 2.3.0 in FirebaseMLModelInterpreter. Resolves (#5746). ### Remote Config * Fixed `FirebaseApp.delete()`-related crash in config fetch (#6123). ### Performance Monitoring * Rolled forward previous changes from in-house event log dispatch mechanism to GoogleDataTransport after fixing client timestamp issue. * Updated the Logging message for 'Trace' and 'Network Requests' (see Public Docs). * Resolved a long standing issue which stopped network request trace from being dispatched on Simulator. ### Cloud Storage * Functionally neutral source reorganization (#5861). ## Version 6.29.0 - July 28, 2020 ### A/B Testing * Functionally neutral source reorganization for preliminary Swift Package Manager support (#6016). ### Analytics * Added support for manually logging screen views with `logEvent(_:parameters:)`. The `setScreenName(_:screenClass:)` API will be deprecated and removed in a future major release. * Added `setDefaultEventParameters` API to support setting parameters that will be logged on all events. * `[SKAdNetwork registerAppForAdNetworkAttribution]` is now automatically called on first open by default. To opt-out of this default behavior, add the key `GOOGLE_ANALYTICS_REGISTRATION_WITH_AD_NETWORK_ENABLED` with Boolean value `NO` to your app’s `Info.plist` file. ### Authentication * Fixed a multithreaded memory access issue (#5979). ### Crashlytics * Fixed a segmentation fault that could occur when writing crash contexts to disk (#6048). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements for future C++ and Unity support. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed an inaccurate doc comment in `InAppMessagingDisplay` (#5972). * Functionally neutral source reorganization for preliminary Swift Package Manager support (#6013). ### InstanceID * Remove FIRInstanceIDURLQueryItem in favor of NSURLQueryItem (#5835). ### FCM * Remove logic that was executed for iOS 7 and below (#5835). ### Remote Config * Functionally neutral source reorganization for preliminary Swift Package Manager support (#6013). ## Version 6.28.2 - July 21, 2020 Zip file released containing FirebasePerformance 3.2.1. ## Version 6.28.1-hotfix - July 20, 2020 CocoaPods users can access this release by running `pod update` to install the fix in FirebasePerformance 3.2.1. Zip file users can access the fix with version 6.28.2. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue that caused the majority of events to not be processed. This release is identical to v3.1.11. ## Version 6.28.1 - July 14, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a configuration issue where listeners were no longer being called back on the main thread by default. ## Version 6.28.0 - July 14, 2020 * Building with Firebase now requires Xcode 11.3 or higher. Note that Xcode 11.4 should not be used for apps that still support 32-bit devices. * Added thread safety to `[FIROptions defaultOptions]` method (#5915). * Updated GoogleUtilities and GoogleDataTransport imports. The GoogleDataTransportCCTSupport dependency should no longer be linked along with Firebase (#5824). ### A/B Testing * Removed Protobuf dependency (#5890). ### Authentication * Functionally neutral source reorganization for preliminary Swift Package Manager support (#5856). ### Crashlytics * Add dispatch_once for opening sdk log file (#5904). * Functionally neutral updated import references for dependencies (#5902). ### Realtime Database * Functionally neutral source reorganization (#5861). ### Dynamic Links * Fixed crashes that occur when a dynamic link is opened for the second time while an app is in the foreground (#5880). * Added plist property `FirebaseDeepLinkPasteboardRetrievalEnabled` to enable/disable fetching dynamic links from Pasteboard. * Reduce frequency of iOS14 pasteboard notifications by only reading from it when it contains URL(s) (#5905). * Functionally neutral updated import references for dependencies (#5824). ### Cloud Firestore * Removed a delay that may have prevented Firestore from immediately establishing a network connection if a connectivity change occurred while the app was in the background (#5783). * Fixed a rare crash that could happen if the garbage collection process for old documents in the cache happened to run during a LevelDB compaction (#5881). ### Cloud Functions * Functionally neutral source reorganization (#5858). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed an inaccurate doc comment in `InAppMessagingDisplay` (#5972). ### Installations * Functionally neutral source reorganization (#5832). ### InstanceID * Functionally neutral updated import references for dependencies (#5824). ### FCM * Fix documentation warning exposed by Xcode 12 (#5876). * Functionally neutral updated import references for dependencies (#5824). ### ML Kit for Firebase * Marked all on-device APIs as deprecated. See the migration guide at https://developers.google.com/ml-kit/migration. * Migrated from FirebaseInstanceID (IID) to FirebaseInstallations (FIS). ### Performance Monitoring Warning: This version of `firebase-performance` (v3.2.0) should not be used. It has a known issue that causes majority of the events not be processed. A wrapper for the previous working version(v3.1.11) was released on July 20, 2020 (see v3.2.1). * Migrated from in-house event log dispatch mechanism to GoogleDataTransport. * Updated the Logging message for 'Trace' and 'Network Requests' (see Public Docs). ### Remote Config * Functionally neutral updated import references for dependencies (#5824). * Updated Remote Config to consume the Protobuf-less A/B Testing SDK (#5890). ### Cloud Storage * Add error for attempt to upload directory (#5750). * Functionally neutral source reorganization (#5851). ## Version 6.27.1 - July 6, 2020 ### Analytics * Updated symbols to not conflict with those defined in AdSupport.framework (#5153). * Internal code cleanup. ## Version 6.27.0 - June 16, 2020 * Functionally neutral refactor to simplify FirebaseCore's header usage and replace Interop pods with headers only. This change is the reason most of the Firebase pods have a minor version update and why there may not be another specific release note. ### Analytics * Fixed detection of duplicate subscription renewals. ### Authentication * Standardize FirebaseCore import headers (#5758). ### Crashlytics * Standardize FirebaseCore import headers (#5758). ### Realtime Database * Standardize FirebaseCore import headers (#5758). ### Dynamic Links * Fixed unwanted pending dynamic links checks on subsequent app restarts (#5665). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that may have prevented the client from connecting to the backend immediately after a user signed in. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Standardize FirebaseCore import headers (#5758). ### Installations * Standardize FirebaseCore import headers (#5758). ### InstanceID * Standardize FirebaseCore import headers (#5758). ### FCM * Use UNNotificationRequest to schedule local notification for local timezone notification for iOS 10 and above. This should also fix an issue where '%' was not properly shown in title and body (#5667). * Fixed Maltese language key for language targeting (#5702). ### Remote Config * Removed typedefs from public API method signatures to improve Swift API usage from Xcode (#5748). ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a crash when listAll() was called at the root location (#5772). * Added a check to FIRStorageUploadTask's `putFile:` to check if the passed-in `fileURL` is a directory, and provides a clear error if it is (#5750). ## Version 6.26.0 - June 2, 2020 * Fixed `FirebaseApp`'s `bundleID` verification, allowing exact `bundleID` matches for extensions (#5126). ### Analytics * Added support for the increased product limits that are available in the 360 version of Google Analytics. * Internal code cleanup. ### Crashlytics * Fixed a crash that could occur if certain plist fields necessary to create Crashlytics records were missing at runtime. Also added some diagnostic logging to make the issue cause more explicit (#5565). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements for future C++ and Unity support. Includes a breaking change for the Firestore C++ Alpha SDK, but does not affect Objective-C or Swift users. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed log message for in-app messaging test on device flow (#5680). ### Installations * macOS Keychain storage now uses a unique (per app) Keychain Service name to isolate Keychain items for different macOS applications. Note: Installation identifiers created by previous versions will be reset on macOS which can affect, for example, A/B Testing variants or debug device targeting for Firebase Messaging. iOS, tvOS and watchOS Installation Identifiers will not be affected (#5603). * More readable server error console messages (#5654). * Auth Token auto fetch disabled (#5656). ### ML Kit for Firebase * Added `getLatestModelFilePath(_:completion:)` API to `ModelManager` for getting the absolute file path on the device for a downloaded custom remote model. ### Remote Config * Updated `fetchAndActivateWithCompletionHandler:` implementation to activate asynchronously (#5617). * Remove undefined class via removing unused proto generated source files (#4334). * Add an URLSession partial mock to enable testing without a backend (#5633). * Added activate API that returns a callback with an additional `bool` parameter indicating if the config has changed or not. The new API does not error if the console is unchanged. The old activate API with only an error parameter is deprecated and will be removed at the next major release (#3586). ## Version 6.25.0 - May 19, 2020 * Fixed `FirebaseApp`'s `bundleID` verification, allowing exact `bundleID` matches for extensions (#5126). ### Analytics * Un-deprecated `AnalyticsEventViewSearchResults`. ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements for future C++ and Unity support. Includes a breaking change for the Firestore C++ Alpha SDK, but does not affect Objective-C or Swift users. #### Swift Extensions * Renamed the misspelled `FirestoreDecodingError.fieldNameConfict` to `fieldNameConflict` (#5520). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed an issue where clicks were counted for messages with no action URL (#5564). ### FCM * Updated an error case with a failure reason to give more details on the error (#5511). ### Remote Config * Fixed a bug where settings updates weren't applied before fetches (#4740). * Updated public API documentation for 4.4.10 change from FirebaseInstanceID to FirebaseInstallations (#5561). ## Version 6.24.0 - May 5, 2020 * Updated nanopb to 0.3.9.5 (across all Firebase pods). This includes a fix for CVE-2020-5235. Note that the versioning scheme for the nanopb CocoaPod has changed; see the nanopb podspec on GitHub for more details (#5191). ### Analytics * Un-deprecated `AnalyticsEventSelectContent`. ### Authentication * Remove unused mfa request field `mfa_provider` (#5397). * Suppressed deprecation warnings when targeting iOS versions up to iOS 13 (#5437). ### Crashlytics * Fixed unchecked `malloc`s in Crashlytics (#5428). * Fixed an instance of undefined behavior when loading files from disk (#5454). ### Realtime Database * Fixed documentation typos (#5406, #5418). ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore now limits the number of concurrent document lookups it will perform when resolving inconsistencies in the local cache (firebase/firebase-js-sdk#2683). * Upgraded gRPC-C++ to 1.28.0 (#4994). * Firestore will now send Auth credentials to the Firestore Emulator (#5072). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed an issue where GoogleUtilities wasn't explicitly listed as a dependency (#5282). ### FCM * Changed the location of source under FirebaseMessaging folder to fit the current repository organization (#5476). ### Remote Config * Dropped dependency on InstanceID. Remote Config now depends directly on Installations (#5096). * Remote Config now includes both `CFBundleString` and `CFBundleShortVersionString` in the outgoing fetch requests. ## Version 6.23.0 - April 21, 2020 * Fixed Carthage installation failures involving `Protobuf.framework`. `Protobuf.framework` is now separately installable by adding `FirebaseProtobufBinary.json` to the Cartfile. Full details in the Carthage usage instructions (#5276). ### Analytics * Fixed backward compatibility issue. * Internal code cleanup. ### Authentication * Handle calls to `useUserAccessGroup` soon after configure (#4175). ### Crashlytics * The Firebase Crashlytics SDK is now generally available. ### Realtime Database * Added `ServerValue.increment()` to support atomic field value increments without transactions. ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements for future C++ and Unity support. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed an issue where GoogleUtilities wasn't explicitly listed as a dependency (#5282). ### Installations * Keychain key-value storage refactored to `GoogleUtilities` (#5329). ### InstanceID * Internal cleanup and remove repetitive local notification (#5339). ### FCM * Fixed an issue that when a token is deleted, the token refresh notification and delegate is not triggered (#5338). ### Cloud Storage * Fix a rare case where a StorageTask would call its completion callbacks more than once (#5245). ## Version 6.22.0 - April 8, 2020 * Fixed unincluded umbrella header warnings in Carthage and zip distributions introduced in Firebase 6.21.0 (#5209). ### Analytics * Fixed `session_start` event timestamp on warm start. * Fixed issue where some automatic events stopped logging after calling `resetAnalyticsData`. ### Crashlytics * Increased network timeout for symbol uploads to improve reliability on limited internet connections (#5228). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal changes. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Internal fixes for test apps (#5171). ### InstanceID * Fixed provisioning profile location for catalyst (#5048). * Fixed crash when passing a nil handler to deleteToken request (#5247). * Remove obsolete logic to improve performance and reduce keychain operations (#5211, #5237). ### Cloud Storage 6.22.0 does not include any changes to the FirebaseStorage Objective-C module. Upgrading Firebase to 6.22.0 is not necessary to install or use the FirebaseStorageSwift extensions. #### Swift Extensions * Initial public beta release. Extends the Storage Reference API with the Swift Result type for all APIs that return an optional value and optional Error. To use, add `pod 'FirebaseStorageSwift'` to the Podfile and `import FirebaseStorageSwift` to the source. Please provide feedback about these new APIs and suggestions about other potential Swift extensions to the Firebase iOS SDK issue tracker. ## Version 6.21.0 - March 24, 2020 * The zip distribution is now comprised of xcframeworks instead of frameworks. This provides a binary distribution for the community supported Firebase for Catalyst. See the zip's README for additional details. * The FirebaseCoreDiagnostic.framework in the Carthage distribution now includes an Info.plist (#4917). * The arm64e slice is no longer included in the zip distribution's xcframeworks. The slice will be removed from the remaining frameworks in a subsequent release. We will restore it once arm64e is officially supported by Apple. ### Analytics * Improved in-app purchase and subscription tracking. * Added support for Enhanced Ecommerce. Added the following Analytics events: * `AnalyticsEventAddShippingInfo` * `AnalyticsEventPurchase` * `AnalyticsEventRefund` * `AnalyticsEventSelectItem` * `AnalyticsEventSelectPromotion` * `AnalyticsEventViewCart` * `AnalyticsEventViewPromotion` Also added the following Analytics parameters: * `AnalyticsParameterDiscount` * `AnalyticsParameterItemCategory2` * `AnalyticsParameterItemCategory3` * `AnalyticsParameterItemCategory4` * `AnalyticsParameterItemCategory5` * `AnalyticsParameterItemListID` * `AnalyticsParameterItemListName` * `AnalyticsParameterItems` * `AnalyticsParameterLocationID` * `AnalyticsParameterPaymentType` * `AnalyticsParameterPromotionID` * `AnalyticsParameterPromotionName` * `AnalyticsParameterShippingTier` The API changes included with this release support Ecommerce functionality that will be made available in Google Analytics in the coming weeks. Check back here for updates. The BigQuery export schema also changed with this release. If you rely on product data, check the schema changes before updating your SDK to v6.21.0. * The following events have been deprecated: * `AnalyticsEventCheckoutProgress` * `AnalyticsEventEcommercePurchase` * `AnalyticsEventPresentOffer` * `AnalyticsEventPurchaseRefund` * `AnalyticsEventSelectContent` * `AnalyticsEventSetCheckoutOption` * `AnalyticsEventViewSearchResults` * The following parameters have been deprecated: * `AnalyticsParameterCheckoutStep` * `AnalyticsParameterCheckoutOption` * `AnalyticsParameterItemLocationID` * `AnalyticsParameterItemList` ### Authentication * Internal changes (#5097). * Multi-factor authentication is now available in the zip file and Carthage distributions. ### Crashlytics * Added a new API to record custom exception models and stacktraces to Crashlytics. This is a replacement for the `recordCustomException` API that existed in the Fabric Crashlytics SDK (#5055) * Fixed an issue with the `sendUnsentReports` API where reports wouldn't be uploaded until the method was called twice in specific instances (#5060) * Changed Crashlytics to use GoogleDataTransport to upload crashes (#4989) * Changed the origin that Crashlytics uses to register crash events for crash-free users. Ensure you have installed the Firebase SDK for Analytics version 6.3.1 or above (#5030) ### Dynamic Links * Fixed Catalyst build - removed deprecated unused Apple framework dependencies (#5139). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed display issue with banner messages on iPad Pro 11" (#4714). * Fixed 400 errors from backend due to a bug in the Instance ID SDK (#3887). * Internal change in in-app message A/B test flow (#5078). ### Installations * Accessing `GULHeartbeatDateStorage` moved out of main thread (#5098). ### Performance Monitoring * Added direct dependency to Firebase Installations and removed the dependency on Firebase InstanceID. ## Version 6.20.0 - March 12, 2020 This release is only available on CocoaPods. New changes in this release will be available across all distribution channels in Firebase versions 6.21.0 and higher. ### Authentication * Added support for Multi-factor Authentication (#4823). Note: Multi-factor authentication is currently only available on Google Cloud Identity Platform. Please follow this tutorial to use it in your Firebase projects. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed the FirebaseFirestore podspec to properly declare its dependency on the UIKit framework on iOS and tvOS. ## Version 6.19.0 - March 10, 2020 * Added an Apple platform flag (ios/macos/watchos/etc.) to `firebaseUserAgent`. The information will be used to support product decisions related to Apple platforms, e.g. prioritizing watchOS support, etc. (#4939) ### A/B Testing * Added completion handler for `FIRExperimentController's` `updateExperimentsWithServiceOrigin` method. * Deprecated `FIRExperimentController.updateExperiments(serviceOrigin:events:policy:lastStartTime:payloads:)`. * Added `FIRExperimentController.validateRunningExperiments(serviceOrigin:runningExperimentPayloads:)`, allowing callers to expire experiments that are no longer running. * Added `FIRExperimentController.activateExperiment(experimentPayload:origin:)`, allowing callers to directly activates an experiment. ### Analytics * Added a warning when logging events with parameters containing Swift values not bridgeable to Objective-C Foundation types. * Fixed an issue where Analytics would crash at configuration on iOS 8 if a plist key was missing (#4957). ### Crashlytics * Changed two endpoints in the Firebase Crashlytics SDK with no expected end-user impact (#4953, #4988). ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore should now recover its connection to the server more quickly after returning from the background (#4905). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Added SDK support for A/B testing in-app messages. ### Remote Config * Internal code changes (#4934). ## Version 6.18.0 - February 25, 2020 * Fix Zip Builder module map generation that could cause linker missing symbol errors in the 6.14.0 through 6.16.0 binary release distributions (#4819). ### Analytics * Firebase InstanceID SDK dependency replaced by Firebase Installations SDK. * Fixed value type in keychain (#4742). * Fixed race conditions in accessing app instance ID after reset. * Retry resetting Analytics data if it does not complete before app termination. * Fixed a misuse of `dispatch_once`. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved performance of queries with large result sets. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Added support for data bundles for in-app messages. Data bundles are additional key-value pairs that can be sent along with an in-app message (#4922). ### InstanceID * Removed unused files (#4881). ### FCM * Deprecated FCM direct channel messaging via `shouldEstablishDirectChannel`. Instead, use APNs for downstream message delivery. Add `content_available` key to your payload if you want to continue use legacy APIs, but we strongly recommend HTTP v1 API as it provides full APNs support. The deprecated API will be removed in Firebase 7 (#4710). * Deprecated upstream messaging API. For realtime updates, use Cloud Firestore, Realtime Database, or other services. The deprecated API will be removed in Firebase 7 (#4710). * Use secure coding for Messaging's pending topics (#3686). ### Remote Config * Fixed a bug (#4677, #4734) where Remote Config does not work after a restore of a previous backup of the device. (#4896). ## Version 6.17.0 - February 11, 2020 ### Crashlytics * Fixed symbol collisions with the legacy Fabric Crashlytics SDK and added a warning not to include both (#4753, #4755). * Added crash prevention checks (#4661). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements. ### InstanceID * Instance ID no longer collects logging IDs (#4444). ### FCM * The `pod Firebase/Messaging` subspec now supports watchOS (#4807). * Fixed FIRMessagingExtensionHelper crashing in unit tests (#4689). * Fixed FIRMessagingRmqManager crashing on devices with corrupted messaging database files (#4771). ### Remote Config * Fixed a crash that could occur when attempting a remote config fetch before a valid Instance ID was available (#4622). * Fixed an issue where config fetch would sometimes fail with a duplicate fetch error when no other fetches were in progress (#3802). * Fetch calls will now fail if a valid instance ID is not obtained by the Remote Config SDK. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed a crash related to fetching cached config values from Remote Config (#4400, #4399). ## Version 6.16.0 - January 28, 2020 * Minimum required Xcode version changed to 10.3 (was 10.1). ### Analytics * Resolved a database issue on iOS 12+ if linked with sqlite library versions older than 3.20.0. * Improved startup latency. ### Crashlytics * Fixed VeraCode scanner issues for unchecked error conditions (#4669). ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore previously required that every document read in a transaction must also be written. This requirement has been removed, and you can now read a document in a transaction without writing to it. * Improved the performance of repeatedly executed queries when persistence is enabled. Recently executed queries should see dramatic improvements. This benefit is reduced if changes accumulate while the query is inactive. Queries that use the `limit()` API may not always benefit, depending on the accumulated changes. * Changed the location of Firestore's locally stored data from the Documents folder to Library/Application Support, hiding it from users of apps that share their files with the iOS Files app. Important: After a user's data is migrated, downgrading to an older version of the SDK will cause the user to appear to lose data, since older versions of the SDK can't read data from the new location (#843). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Consolidated backend and UI SDKs under `FirebaseInAppMessaging`. Developers should remove `pod Firebase/InAppMessagingDisplay` and only use `pod Firebase/InAppMessaging` in their Podfile. * `FIRIAMDefaultDisplayImpl` is no longer public. * `FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay` is now deprecated and should be removed from developers' Podfiles. * Minimum iOS version is now 9.0. ## Version 6.15.1 Patch Release - January 16, 2020 ### Firebase installations service * Throw an exception when there are missing required `FirebaseOptions` parameters (`APIKey`, `googleAppID`, and `projectID`). Please make sure your `GoogleServices-Info.plist` (or `FirebaseOptions` if you configure Firebase in code) is up to date. The file and settings can be downloaded from the Firebase Console (#4683). ## Version 6.15.0 - January 14, 2020 * Reorganized directory structure. * The following SDKs introduce a new transitive dependency on the Firebase installations API: * Analytics * Cloud Messaging * Remote Config * In-App Messaging * A/B Testing * Performance Monitoring * ML Kit * Instance ID The Firebase installations SDK introduces the Firebase installations API. Developers that use API key restrictions may experience blocked requests (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58495985/). A solution is available here. (#4533) ### Analytics * Updated log messages to be less verbose. * Fixed issues due to reference to self in async blocks. ### Authentication * Added support of UISceneDelegate for URL redirect. (#4380) * Fixed rawNonce in encoder. (#4337) ### Crashlytics This Firebase Crashlytics version includes the initial beta release of the Firebase Crashlytics SDK: * The SDK is now open-sourced. Take a look in our GitHub repository. * Added support for Catalyst (note that Crashlytics still supports tvOS and macOS). * Added new APIs that are more consistent with other Firebase SDKs and more intuitive to use. The new APIs also give your users more control over how you collect their data. * Removed the Fabric API Key. Now, Crashlytics uses the GoogleService-Info.plist file to associate your app with your project. If you linked your app from Fabric and want to upgrade to the new SDK, remove the Fabric API key from your `run` and `upload-symbols` scripts. We also recommend removing the Fabric section from your app's Info.plist (when you upgrade, Crashlytics uses the new configuration you set up in Firebase). ### Cloud Firestore * Added a `limit(toLast:)` query operator, which returns the last matching documents up to the given limit. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Issues with nullability in card message (#4435). * Unit test failure with OCMock 3.5.0 (#4420). * Crash in test on device error flow (#4446). ### InstanceID * Added watchOS support for InstanceID (#4016) * Added a new dependency on the Firebase Installations SDK. The Firebase Installations SDK introduces the Firebase Installations API. Developers that use API-restrictions for their API-Keys may experience blocked requests (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58495985/). A solution is available here. (#4533) ### Firebase installations service * Firebase installations service is an infrastructure service for Firebase services that creates unique identifiers and authentication tokens for Firebase clients (called "Firebase installations") enabling Firebase Targeting, i.e. interoperation between Firebase services. * The Firebase installations SDK introduces the Firebase installations API. Developers that use API key restrictions may experience blocked requests (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58495985/). This problem can be mitigated by following the instructions found here. ### FCM * Added watchOS community support for Firebase Messaging. This enables FCM push notification function on watch only app or independent watch app. (#4016) * Added a new transitive dependency on the Firebase Installations SDK. The Firebase Installations SDK introduces the Firebase Installations API. Developers that use API-restrictions for their API-Keys may experience blocked requests (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58495985/). A solution is available here. ### Performance Monitoring * Update to the newer version of FirebaseInstanceId SDK that uses FirebaseInstallationService. ### Realtime Database * Addressed a performance regression introduced in 6.1.3. ### Cloud Storage * Reorganized directory structure (#4573). ## Version 6.14.0 - December 17, 2019 * Updated the binary distributions to include arm64e slices. See Apple's documentation for more details. Support for the open source libraries is now included in the zip and Carthage distributions. All libraries now support building for arm64e except the MLKit ones, for which support is TBD (#4110). * The directory structure of the zip distribution has changed to include the full name of each Firebase pod in the directory structure. For example, the former `Storage` directory is now `FirebaseStorage`.\ * Speed up initialization by lazily registering for the user agent (#1306). * Added a Swift usage flag to `firebaseUserAgent`. The information will be used to support product decisions related to Swift, e.g. adding a Swift-specific API, SDKs, etc. (#4448). ### Analytics * Fixed issue with custom app events not being passed to FirebaseInAppMessaging when GoogleTagManager is also present (#4305). ### Authentication * Added support of UISceneDelegate for URL redirect (#4380). * Fixed rawNonce in encoder (#4337). ### Realtime Database * Internal improvements. ### Dynamic Links * Fix component startup time (#4137). * Fix crash due to object deallocation on app launch (#4308). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Issues with nullability in card message (#4435). * Unit test failure with OCMock 3.5.0 (#4420). * Crash in test on device error flow (#4446). ### InstanceID * Added heartbeat support for InstanceID (#4323). * Fixed the documentations on a few random generation and hash methods to clarify its use case to avoid confusions. (#4469, #4444, #4326). ### FCM * Fix component startup time (#4137). ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed issue related to app start trace being insanely long. #934 * Fixed issues related to monitoring NSURLSession based network requests where some of the requests were not monitored after iOS 13. ### Remote Config * Fix the return status code when app is offline (#4100). * Internal code cleanup (#4297, #4403, #4379). ## Version 6.13.0 Patch Release - November 19, 2019 This release does not include updates to the zip file or Carthage distributions. ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore no longer loads its TLS certificates from a bundle, which fixes crashes at startup when the bundle can't be loaded. This fixes a specific case where the bundle couldn't be loaded due to non-ASCII characters in the application name. If you're manually tracking dependencies, you can now remove `gRPCCertificates-Cpp.bundle` from your build (#3951). ## Version 6.13.0 - November 14, 2019 * Updated the Firebase Core minor version to prepare for an upcoming Firebase pod open source. ### Analytics * Fixed crash after completed in-app purchase (#4176). ### Authentication * Added support for Sign-in with Apple (#4183). ### Cloud Firestore * Removed Firestore's dependency on the `Protobuf` CocoaPod. If you're manually tracking dependencies, you may be able to remove it from your build (note, however, that other Firebase components may still require it). * Added a dependency on the `abseil` CocoaPod. If you're manually tracking dependencies, you need to add it to your build. ### FCM * Moved message queue delete operation to a serial queue to avoid race conditions in unit tests (#4236). ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed crashes related to Firebase Performance and Remote Config. (#4265, #4207, #4060, #3929) ### Remote Config * Remote Config no longer re-activates the current config on fetch if it receives no changes from the backend. (#4260) ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a `-Wunused-property-ivar` violation (#4281). ## Version 6.12.0 - November 5, 2019 * The zip file distributions are now built with Xcode 11.0. The zip file distribution no longer support Xcode 10.3 and below. The Carthage distribution is still built with Xcode 10.1 and is planned to update to Xcode 11.0 in the next release. As a workaround for (#3791), Carthage users can integrate GoogleSignIn.framework from the (zip distribution). ### Analytics * Updated podspec to depend on exact nanopb version. ### Realtime Database * Addressed an issue with `NSDecimalNumber` case that prevented decimals with high precision to be stored correctly in our persistence layer (#4108). ### Cloud Firestore * Added `whereField(_:in:)` and `whereField(_:arrayContainsAny:)` query operators. `whereField(_:in:)` finds documents where a specified field’s value is IN a specified array. `whereField(_:arrayContainsAny:)` finds documents where a specified field is an array and contains ANY element of a specified array. * Firestore SDK now uses Nanopb rather than the Objective-C Protobuf library for parsing protos. This change does not affect visible behavior of the SDK in any way. While we don't anticipate any issues, please report any issues with network behavior or persistence that you experience. ### InstanceID * Fixed a crash in `checkTokenRefreshPolicyWithIID:` and ensure `tokenWithAuthorizedEntity:scope:options:handler` method is refreshing token if token is stale (#4167). * Updated deprecated keychain access level (#4172). ### FCM * Moved reliable message queue database operation off main thread (#4053). ### Remote Config * Minor internal project structure changes. ### Performance Monitoring * Internal SDK enhancements. ## Version 6.11.0 - October 22, 2019 * Fix container instantiation timing, IID startup (#4030). * Open-sourced Firebase pod. This enables `import Firebase` module support for tvOS and macOS (#4021). ### Authentication * Removed usage of a deprecated property on iOS 13 (#4066). ### Cloud Firestore * Fix a race condition that could cause a segmentation fault during client initialization (#4091). #### Swift Extensions * Initial public release. ### InstanceID * Fixed InstanceID initialization timing issue (#4030). * Added check to see if token and IID are inconsistent (#4025). * Removed migration logic from document folder to application folder (#4033). ### FCM * Fixed IID and Messaging container instantiation timing issue (#4030). * Internal cleanup and remove migration logic from document folder to application folder (#4033, #4045). ### Remote Config * Removed existing usage of an internal deprecated API (#3993). ## Version 6.10.0 - October 8, 2019 * Transitive GoogleDataTransport dependency incremented to v2.0.0 (#3729). * Fixed "expiclitlySet" typo (#3853). ### A/B Testing * Fixed an Analyzer issue (#3622). ### Analytics * Fixed potential crash due to debug assertion when Analytics starts. * Fixed race condition that prevented upload from completing while app was in the background. ### Authentication * Added methods allowing developers to link and reauthenticate with federated providers. (#3971) ### Realtime Database * Fixed an iOS 13 crash that occurred in our WebSocket error handling. (#3950) ### Cloud Firestore * Added an `addSnapshotsInSyncListener()` method to `FIRFirestore` that notifies you when all your snapshot listeners are in sync with each other. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Added support for UIScene-based application lifecycle (#3927). * Fixed storyboard layout error in Xcode 11 (#3748). ### FCM * Updated Protobuf version to fix warnings in Xcode. ### ML Kit for Firebase * An enhanced version of barcode scanner with better speed and accuracy. * Breaking change: Updated `ModelManager` with the following API changes: * Added `modelManager(app:)` for a custom Firebase app. Note that download management for custom Firebase apps is currently only supported for the Translate SDK. * Removed the `RemoteModel` and `LocalModel` registration APIs. You no longer need to register models before using them. * Added a model download conditions parameter in the `download(_:conditions)` API to make it easier to tie the conditions to specific download requests. You can fully control when to download a model for the first time and when to check for model updates via this API. * Updated `isRemoteModelDownloaded(_:)` to `isModelDownloaded(_:)`. * Added `deleteDownloadedModel(_:completion:)` to delete downloaded models to provide you with more flexibility for managing disk space on your user's devices. * Removed `deleteDownloadedTranslateModel(_:completion)` * Updated the `availableTranslateModelsWithApp(app:)` method to a `downloadedTranslateModels` property. * Breaking change: `RemoteModel` and `LocalModel` initializers have been disabled. New subclasses have been added for AutoML, Custom, and Translate SDKs. Use the intializers for those subclasses to create instances of remote and local models. `initialConditions` and `updateConditions` are no longer needed for initializing a remote model. You can specify the download condition when calling `download(_:conditions:)` of the `ModelManager`. * Added `CustomRemoteModel` and `CustomLocalModel` as instantiable subclasses of `RemoteModel` and `LocalModel` classes, respectively. * Breaking change: Updated the initializers for `ModelInterpreter` and removed the `ModelOptions` class. The `ModelInterpreter` can be initialized with either a `CustomRemoteModel` or `CustomLocalModel`, but not both. * Breaking change: Implicit model downloading is no longer available through the `ModelInterpreter`. You must invoke the `ModelManager`'s `download(_:conditions:)` API to download `CustomRemoteModel`s. Please see the Model Interpreter QuickStart app for an example of how to download `CustomRemoteModel`s. * Added `AutoMLRemoteModel` and `AutoMLLocalModel` as instantiable subclasses of `RemoteModel` and `LocalModel` classes, respectively. * Breaking change: Updated the initializers for `VisionOnDeviceAutoMLImageLabelerOptions`. The `VisionOnDeviceAutoMLImageLabelerOptions` can be initialized with either an `AutoMLRemoteModel` or `AutoMLLocalModel`, but not both. * Breaking change: Implicit model downloading is no longer available through the `VisionOnDeviceAutoMLImageLabeler`. You must invoke the `ModelManager`'s `download(_:conditions:)` API to download `AutoMLRemoteModel`s. Please see the Vision QuickStart app for an example of how to download `AutoMLRemoteModel`s. * Breaking change: Updated the initializers for `TranslateRemoteModel`. A `TranslateRemoteModel` can only be initialized with a `TranslateLanguage`. Download conditions are now passed to `ModelManager`'s `download(_:conditions:)` API, and custom Firebase apps are supported through `ModelManager`'s `modelManager(app:)` API. * Breaking change: On-device text recognition API for iOS no longer supports i386 architecture, but continues to support x86_64, arm64, and armv7 architectures. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed issue related to crash when app starts on iOS 13 devices. (#3929) * Internal SDK enhancements. ### Remote Config * Fixed issue for outdated values for deleted config keys. (#3745). ## Version 6.9.0 - September 23, 2019 * Transitive GoogleDataTransport dependency incremented to v2.0.0 (#3729). * Fixed "expiclitlySet" typo (#3853). ### Analytics * Fixed crash when updating identifiers from multiple threads (#2575). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a memory access error discovered using the sanitizers in Xcode 11. ### FCM * Mute FCM deprecated warnings with Xcode 11 and min iOS >= 10 (#3857). ### ML Kit for Firebase * Fixed an incompatibility issue between Translate and FirebaseMLCommon. ### Remote Config * Fixed docs issue (#3846). ## Version 6.8.1 - September 10, 2019 ### Dynamic Links * Removed references to UIWebViewDelegate to comply with App Store Submission warning (#3722). ### InstanceID * Fix private header imports (#3621). ### Performance Monitoring * Enable app start time measurements for ios 12.4. ### Cloud Storage * Fix crash in FIRStorageUploadTask (#3750). ## Version 6.8.0 - September 5, 2019 ### A/B Testing * Fixed an Analyzer issue (#3622). ### Dynamic Links * Removed references to UIWebView to comply with App Store Submission warning (#3722). ### Cloud Firestore * Transactions now perform exponential backoff before retrying. This means transactions on highly contended documents are more likely to succeed. * Added a `waitForPendingWrites()` method to `FIRFirestore` class which allows users to wait on a promise that resolves when all pending writes are acknowledged by the Firestore backend. * Added a `terminate()` method to `FIRFirestore` which terminates the instance, releasing any held resources. Once it completes, you can optionally call `clearPersistence()` to wipe persisted Firestore data from disk. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Undeprecated initializer for FIRInAppMessagingAction so it can be used going forward in custom UI display (#3545). ### InstanceID * Moved two headers from internal to private for Remote Config open sourcing (#3621). ### FCM * Fixed notification open event is not logged when scheduling a local timezone message (#3670, #3638). * Fixed FirebaseApp.delete() results in unusable Messaging singleton (#3411). ### ML Kit for Firebase * Updated the TensorFlow Lite dependency from `TensorFlowLite` 1.13.1 to `TensorFlowLiteObjC` 1.14.0 for Custom and AutoML SDKs. ### Performance Monitoring * Updated the dependency on Firebase Remote Config. ### Remote Config * Initial Open Source (#3645). * Community macOS and tvOS support. * Catalyst build support. ## Version 6.7.1 - August 23, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a crash that would happen when changing networks or going from online to offline (#3661). ## Version 6.7.0 - August 21, 2019 * Added AppKit dependency on macOS and UIKit dependency on iOS and tvOS (#3459). * Moved core diagnostics log to app launch when core data collection is enabled (#3437). * Open-sourced the Firebase Core Diagnostics SDK (#3129). ### A/B Testing * Initial Open Source (#3507). ### Analytics * Added support for monitoring launches of new features via Firebase Remote Config. * Fixed a crash regression when event parameter dictionary is mutated while being enumerated (#3255). ### Authentication * Make sure the first valid auth domain is retrieved (#3493). * Add assertion for Facebook generic IDP flow (#3208). * Build for Catalyst (#3549). ### Realtime Database * Fix Catalyst Build issue (#3512). * The SDK adds support for the Firebase Database Emulator. To connect to the emulator, specify "http:///" as your Database URL (via `Database.database(url:)`). If you refer to your emulator host by IP rather than by domain name, you may also need to specify a namespace (`"http://<emulator_host>/?ns=<namespace>"`) (#3491). ### Dynamic Links * Minor internal refactoring. ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements. ### FCM * Cleaned up documents, unused macros, and folders (#3490, #3537, #3556, #3498). * Updated the header path to pod repo relative (#3527). * Fix singleton functionality after a FirebaseApp is deleted and recreated (#3411). ### Remote Config * Fixed a crash seen by some users. (#3508). * Internal changes and stability improvements. ## Version 6.6.0 - August 6, 2019 * Added AppKit dependency on macOS and UIKit dependency on iOS and tvOS (#3459). * Added support for Firebase Segmentation (#3430). * Moved core diagnostics log to app launch when core data collection is enabled (#3437). * Open-sourced the Firebase Core Diagnostics SDK (#3129). ### Analytics * Added automatic logging of app being sent to the background. * Added support for session-scoped audiences. * Cleaned up the event parameter names displayed in the debug logs. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where unlinking an email auth provider raised an incorrect error stating the account was not linked to an email auth provider (#3405). * Renamed internal Keychain classes (#3473). ### Dynamic Links * Updated to maintain compatibility with Firebase Core in 6.6.0. ### Cloud Firestore * Transactions are now more flexible. Some sequences of operations that were previously incorrectly disallowed are now allowed. For example, after reading a document that doesn't exist, you can now set it multiple times successfully in a transaction. ### InstanceID * Fixed a crash that could occur if InstanceID was shut down when fetching a new instance ID (#3439). ### FCM * Fix hang when token is not available before topic subscription and unsubscription (#3438). ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue where `NSURLConnection`-based network requests made from KVO-d `NSOperation`s do not complete. * Fixed issues where some UIKit methods could be called on the main thread. ## Version 6.5.0 - July 18, 2019 * `FirebaseOptions.appGroupID` property added to configure the App Group identifier required to share data between the application and the application extensions (#3293). ### Analytics * Changed ordering of events during startup. Analytics usage is not affected by this change. ### Authentication * Added a new client error `MISSING_CLIENT_IDENTIFIER` (#3341). ### Dynamic Links * Removed a call to a deprecated logging method (#3333). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where query results were temporarily missing documents that previously had not matched but had been updated to now match the query (firebase/firebase-android-sdk#155). * Fixed an internal assertion that was triggered when an update with a `FieldValue.serverTimestamp()` and an update with a `FieldValue.increment()` were pending for the same document. * Fixed the `oldIndex` and `newIndex` values in `DocumentChange` to actually be `NSNotFound` when documents are added or removed, respectively (#3298). * Failed transactions now return the failure from the last attempt, instead of `ABORTED`. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed issue with messages triggered on app launch not displaying (#3237). * Fixed bug with body text color for card messages (#3286). ### InstanceID * Removed a call to a deprecated logging method (#3333). ### Remote Config * Fixed a crash seen by some users when initializing Remote Config with Firebase Performance also installed (#3344). ### Cloud Storage * Ensure that users don't accidently invoke `Storage()` instead of `Storage.storage()`. If your code calls the constructor of Storage directly, we will throw an assertion failure instead of crashing the process later as the instance is used (#3282). ## Version 6.4.0 - July 9, 2019 ### Analytics * Fixed potential crash if the event parameters dictionary is mutated after logging an event (#3255). ### Authentication * Expose `secret` of OAuth credential in public header (#3089). * Fix a keychain issue where API key is incorrectly set (#3239). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed certificate loading for non-CocoaPods builds that may not include bundle identifiers in their frameworks or apps (#3184). ### InstanceID * Fixed an issue where fetching an instance ID wouldn't invoke the callback handler if the instance ID had not changed. (#3229). ### FCM * Fix Xcode 11 tvOS build issue (#3216). ### ML Kit for Firebase * Fixed the known issue of `VisionObjectDetector` where in streaming mode, if the category of an object changes, the detector assigns it a new tracking ID. * Improved detecting small objects with `VisionObjectDetector`. * Breaking change: Removed `entityID` and `label` APIs from `VisionObject`. * Natural Language features now use external Protobuf and Google Toolbox for Mac libraries, resulting in reduced binary size. * Improved error telemetry for Translate model downloading. * Improved handling of invalid inputs in SmartReply. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixes an iOS 13 beta crash caused by a race condition with Remote Config. ### Remote Config * Improved shared instance initialization sequence during `FirebaseApp.configure()`. ### Cloud Storage * Added `StorageReference.list()` and `StorageReference.listAll()`, which allows developers to list the files and folders under the given StorageReference. ## Version 6.3.0 - June 19, 2019 ### Analytics * Fixed issue with sessions not starting occasionally. * Fixed issue with update_with_analytics event parameter having an incorrect value. * Fixed issue with first_open_after_install user property having an incorrect value. * Updated SQLite usage to pass additional flag to sqlite3_open_v2 and call sqlite3_prepare_v3 for iOS 12+. ### Authentication * Fixed line limits and linter warnings in public documentation (#3139). ### Cloud Firestore * Added `clearPersistence()`, which clears the persistent storage including pending writes and cached documents. This is intended to help write reliable tests (#449). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Simplified startup by only scheduling server contact if logs are present (#3101). ### InstanceID * Added macOS support for InstanceID. (#2880). * Corrected timezone proto key. (#3132). ### FCM * Added macOS support for Messaging. You can now send push notifications to your mac app with Firebase Messaging. (#2880). ### Performance Monitoring * Make Firebase Performance work with the recent version of Remote Config. * Fix the bug where dataCollectionEnabled flag was not honored for out of the box metrics. ### Remote Config * Async initialization with new API for ensuring initialization completed with completion handler. * Support for multiple active instances of Remote Config in the same app (Analytics only supported with default Firebase app instance). * New fetchAndActivate API to perform both fetch and activation upon a successful fetch in a single API call with async completion. * New 'jsonValue' property in the FIRRemoteConfigValue class for reading value of a param as a JSON value. * New properties for setting minimumFetchInterval and fetch timeout in FIRRemoteConfigSettings class. * [FIRRemoteConfigSettings initWithDeveloperModeEnabled] is now deprecated. Use minimumFetchInterval or call [FIRRemoteConfig fetchWithExpirationDuration:] to force a fetch to the Remote Config backend. * Async activate API with completion handler. * All Remote Config API which take an explicit namespace parameter are deprecated. ## Version 6.2.0 - June 4, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where users could not link email providers via email links. (#3030). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Added support for card in-app messages (#2947). * Added direct triggering (via FIAM SDK) of in-app messages (#3081). ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore should now recover its connection to the server more quickly after being on a network suffering from total packet loss (#2987). * Changed gRPC-C++ dependency to 0.0.9 which adds support for using it concurrently with the Objective-C gRPC CocoaPod. This fixes certificate errors you might encounter when trying to use Firestore and other Google Cloud Objective-C APIs in the same project. ### InstanceID * Fixed a crash in token fetching. Removed debug assertion that is only for develop build. (#3018). ### ML Kit for Firebase * Internal improvements and refactored code. ### FCM * Disable data protection when opening the Rmq2PeristentStore. (#2963). ## Version 6.1.0 - May 21, 2019 * Allowed `FirebaseApp` name to accept any alpha-numeric character instead of only ASCII (#2609). ### Analytics * Fixed issue with custom app events not being passed to other Firebase SDKs. ### Authentication * Added support of web.app as an auth domain. (#2959). * Fixed an issue where the return type of `getStoredUserForAccessGroup:error:` is nonnull. (#2879). ### Cloud Firestore * Disabling garbage collection now avoids even scheduling the collection process. This can be used to prevent crashes in the background when using NSFileProtectionComplete. Note that Firestore does not support operating in this mode--nearly all API calls will cause crashes while file protection is enabled. This change just prevents a crash when Firestore is idle. (#2846). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * We fixed an issue with messages not showing from custom analytics event trigger (#2981). * We fixed a crash from sending analytics events with no instance ID (#2988). ### InstanceID * Fixed a keychain migration crash. (#2731). * Fixed a race condition where checkin was deleted before writing during app start, causing notifications to not be delivered correctly. (#2438). * Remove reflection call to get checkin info from Firebase Messaging. (#2825). ### ML Kit for Firebase * Fixed possible out-of-memory error: Updated `Translator` to release memory for the instance once all references have been removed. * Renamed Swift values of `TranslateLanguage` from uppercase to lowercase, e.g from `TranslateLanguage.EN` to `TranslateLanguage.en`. ### FCM * Remove reflection call to get checkin info from Firebase Messaging and calling the private API directly. (#2825). * Fix race condition checkin is deleted before writing during app start. This cleans up the corrupted checkin which causes notifications failed to deliver. (#2438). ## Version 6.0.0 - May 7, 2019 Note: The FirebaseInvites and FirebaseCrash SDKs that were previously deprecated have been removed from the Firebase pod and Zip file. See below for the recommended migration strategy for each SDK. * Removed `FIRAnalyticsConfiguration` APIs. Use the same APIs directly on the `FirebaseAnalytics` class. (#2728). * Added support for CocoaPods 1.7.x `:generate_multiple_pod_projects` feature. (#2751). * Removed runtime warning for missing Analytics in favor of one at build time. (#2734). ### Analytics * Added support for programmatically indicating that a user’s future Analytics data should not be used for personalized advertising. ### A/B Testing * Removed `FIR` prefixes from Swift APIs to match the rest of the Firebase SDKs. (#1779). ### Authentication * Added support for single sign on. (#2684). * Deprecated `reauthenticateAndRetrieveDataWithCredential:completion:`, `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential:completion:`, `linkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential:completion:`, `fetchProvidersForEmail:completion:`. (#2723). * Removed pendingToken from public API. (#2676). * `GULAppDelegateSwizzler` is used for the app delegate swizzling. (#2591). ### Realtime Database * Removed the deprecated `childByAppendingPath` API. (#2763). ### Crash Reporting * FirebaseCrash was removed from the Firebase pod. It's recommended to upgrade to Firebase Crashlytics. ### Dynamic Links * FirebaseAnalytics is no longer a hard dependency in the DynamicLinks pod. If you were installing Dynamic Links via `pod 'Firebase/DynamicLinks'`, add `pod 'Firebase/Analytics'` to the Podfile to maintain full Dynamic Links functionality. If you have `pod 'Firebase/Core'` in the Podfile, no change is necessary. (#2738). * Removed deprecated APIs in FDLURLComponents. (#2768). ### Cloud Firestore * You can now query across all collections in your database with a given collection ID using the `Firestore.collectionGroup()` method. * Added community support for tvOS. ### Cloud Functions * Updated to depend on the latest FirebaseCore SDK. ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Updated to depend on the latest FirebaseCore SDK. ### InstanceID * Remove deprecated `token` method. Use `instanceIDWithHandler:` instead. (#2741). * Send `firebaseUserAgent` with a register request. (#2679). ### Invites * FirebaseInvites was removed from the Firebase pod. Please see this document for more information on how to replace FirebaseInvites using Firebase DynamicLinks in your project. ### ML Kit for Firebase * Added Translate support for Natural Language. * Added support for on-device AutoML Image Labeling using image classification models trained by AutoML on custom images. * Added support for on-device Object Detection and Tracking. * Added support for initiating the download of a remote model, monitoring download progress, and receiving notifications. To learn more, read ML Kit for Firebase. * Upgraded TensorFlowLite dependency from 1.12.0 to 1.13.1. ### FCM * Removed `useMessagingDelegateForDirectChannel` property. All direct channels (non-APNS) messages will be handled in `FIRMessagingDelegate messaging:didReceiveMessage:`. (#2711). * Removed deprecated API to connect direct channel. Use `shouldEstablishDirectChannel` property instead. (#2717). * `GULAppDelegateSwizzler` is used for the app delegate swizzling. (#2683). ### Performance Monitoring * Removed the deprecated counter API. Use metrics API going forward. ### Remote Config * FirebaseAnalytics is no longer a hard dependency in the RemoteConfig pod. If you were installing Remote Config via `pod 'Firebase/RemoteConfig'`, add `pod 'Firebase/Analytics'` to the Podfile to maintain full RemoteConfig functionality. If you have `pod 'Firebase/Core'` in the Podfile, no change is necessary. No major changes to functionality. ## Version 5.20.2 - April 10, 2019 ### Analytics * Fixed an issue with `setAnalyticsCollectionEnabled(_:)` not persisting properly between app launches. ## Version 5.20.1 - March 30, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a use-after-free bug that could be observed when using snapshot listeners on temporary document references (#2682). ## Version 5.20.0 - March 29, 2019 * Avoid using NSRegularExpression in FIRApp. * Improve error meessage for invalid app names. (#2614). * FIRApp thread safety fixes. (#2639). ### Authentication * Added support for new error code `ERROR_INVALID_PROVIDER_ID`. (#2629). ### Cloud Firestore * Added community support for macOS (#434). * Fixed the way gRPC certificates are loaded on macOS (#2604). ### Dynamic Links * Fixed an issue where 'matchesShortLinkFormat' was returning true for certain FDL long links. (#2563). ### InstanceID * We fixed a bug where handlers of `instanceIDWithHandler:` weren't responding. (#2445). * We fixed a race condition where the token kept being refreshed at app start. (#2438). ## Version 5.19.0 - March 19, 2019 Note: The Firebase iOS SDK now requires Xcode 10.1 or later. * Allow Bundle IDs that have a valid prefix to enable richer extension support. (#2515). * Deprecated `FIRAnalyticsConfiguration` API in favor of new methods on the Analytics SDK. Please call the new APIs directly: Enable/disable Analytics with `Analytics.setAnalyticsCollectionEnabled(_)` and modify the session timeout interval with `Analytics.setSessionTimeoutInterval(_)`. ### Analytics * Added new `setAnalyticsCollectionEnabled(_)` and `setSessionTimeoutInterval(_)` APIs. These should be used in place of the `AnalyticsConfiguration` APIs that were deprecated in FirebaseCore (#2516). ### Authentication * Deprecated Microsoft and Yahoo OAuth Provider IDs. (#2517). * Fixed an issue where an exception was thrown when linking OAuth credentials. (#2521). * Fixed an issue where a wrong error was thrown when handling error with `FEDERATED_USER_ID_ALREADY_LINKED`. (#2522). ### Cloud Firestore * Added `FieldValue.increment()`, which can be used in `updateData(_:)` and `setData(_:merge:)` to increment or decrement numeric field values safely without transactions. * Improved performance when querying over documents that contain subcollections (#2466). * Prepared the persistence layer to support collection group queries. While this feature is not yet available, all schema changes are included in this release. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed an issue with certain Analytics attribution parameters not being recorded on an app install. (#2462). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Fixed a crash that occurred when integrating Firebase In-App Messaging into NativeScript apps. ### FCM * Added community support for tvOS. (#2428). ### InstanceID * Community support for tvOS. (#2428). * Adding Firebase info to checkin. (#2509). * Fixed a crash in FIRInstanceIDCheckinService (#2548). ### ML Kit for Firebase * Added Smart Reply support for Natural Language. To learn more, read ML Kit for Firebase. * Breaking change: Renamed model downloading APIs in FirebaseMLCommon (no change to functionality): * Renamed `CloudModelSource` to `RemoteModel` and `LocalModelSource` to `LocalModel`. * Updated `ModelManager` methods to reflect the renaming of the model classes. * Renamed the following properties in `ModelDownloadConditions`: `isWiFiRequired` is now `allowsCellularAccess` and `canDownloadInBackground` is now `allowsBackgroundDownloading`. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed a crash related to password auto-fill screen (#2283, #1986). ### Realtime Database * Fixed crash in FSRWebSocket (#2485). ### Cloud Storage * StorageReference.putFile() now correctly propagates error if file to upload does not exist (#2458, #2350). ## Version 5.18.2 - March 7, 2019 Note: Zip file and Carthage release only. * Fixed an incomplete modulemap in some frameworks which could lead to linker errors. ## Version 5.18.1 - March 7, 2019 Note: Zip file and Carthage release only. ### InstanceID * Properly pushed the open-source version of Firebase InstanceID. (#186). To get this fix, remove the `Pods` directory or run `pod deintegrate` before `pod update`. Also see #2486. ## Version 5.18.0 - March 5, 2019 * Deprecated `setMinimumSessionInterval` on `AnalyticsConfiguration`. (#2305). ### Analytics * Fixed an issue with background tasks not terminating when the configuration isn't expired even when there isn't any data to upload. ### Authentication * Add support for Generic IDP. (#2405). ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements to the SDK. These changes do not have any impact on developers using Cloud Firestore. ### Cloud Functions * Changed the default timeout for callable functions to 70 seconds (#2329). * Added a method to change the timeout for a callable (#2329). ### Dynamic Links * Added return call validation for `sysctlbyname`. (#2394). ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Allow developers to programmatically register a delegate for updates on in-app engagement (impression, click, display errors). (#2354). ### InstanceID * Open Source Firebase InstanceID. (#186). ### FCM * Replaced `NSUserDefaults` with `GULUserDefaults` to avoid potential crashes. (#2443). ## Version 5.17.0 - February 21, 2019 ### Analytics * Sessions start immediately when an engagement occurs. * Added support for extending sessions while app is running in the background. ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements to the SDK. These changes do not have any impact on developers using Cloud Firestore. ### InstanceID * InstanceID now updates keychain access control whenever a new keychain is added, to make sure keychain access won't be blocked when device is locked. (#1399). * Fixed an issue where push notification is not working on release builds. (#2365). ### FCM * Internal code cleanup to improve better unit testing. (#2250). ## Version 5.16.0 - January 22, 2019 * The minimum supported Xcode version is now 9.4.1. * Internal change to add a `registerInternalLibrary` API. Other Firebase libraries can register with `FirebaseCore` instead of `FirebaseCore` needing all of its clients' versions built in. Firebase 5.16.0 makes this transition for `FirebaseAnalytics`, `FirebaseAuth`, `FirebaseDatabase`, `FirebaseDynamicLinks`, `FirebaseFirestore`, `FirebaseFunctions`, `FirebaseInstanceID`, `FirebaseMessaging`, and `FirebaseStorage`. This change has no impact on Firebase developers. ### InstanceID * Moved all keychain write operations off the main thread (#1399). * Made keychain operations asynchronous where possible (given the current APIs). * Updated the SDK to avoid redundant keychain operations when previously queried and cached. ### Cloud Firestore * Breaking change: The `areTimestampsInSnapshotsEnabled` setting is now enabled by default. Timestamp fields that read from a `FIRDocumentSnapshot` are now returned as `FIRTimestamp` objects instead of `NSDate` objects. Update any code that expects to receive a `NSDate` object. See the reference documentation for more details. * Breaking change: `FIRTransaction.getDocument()` has been changed to return a non-nil FIRDocumentSnapshot with exists equal to false if the document does not exist (instead of returning a nil `FIRDocumentSnapshot`). Code that includes `if (snapshot) { ... }` must be changed to `if (snapshot.exists) { ... }`. * Fixed a crash that could happen when the app is shut down after a write has been sent to the server but before it has been received on a listener (#2237). * Firestore no longer bundles a copy of the gRPC certificates, now that the gRPC-C++ CocoaPod includes them. CocoaPods users should be updated automatically. Carthage users should follow the updated instructions to get `gRPCCertificates.bundle` from the correct location. ### ML Kit for Firebase * Added support for Natural Language and Language Identification. To learn more, read ML Kit for Firebase. * Breaking change: Unified and enhanced on-device and cloud image-labeling API. * Added the `ModelManager` class for downloading and managing custom models from the cloud. * Added the `CloudModelSource` and `LocalModelSource` classes for defining and registering custom cloud and local models. These classes were previously defined in `FirebaseMLModelInterpreter`. * Defined and registered `CloudModelSource` and moved the `LocalModelSource`custom models to `FirebaseMLCommon`. To use the new API, import the `FirebaseMLCommon` module. * Upgraded the TensorFlowLite dependency from 1.10.1 to 1.12.0. ## Version 5.15.0 - December 17, 2018 ### Authentication * Add support for Game Center sign-in (#2127). ### Cloud Firestore * Offline persistence now properly records schema downgrades. This is a forward-looking change that allows all subsequent versions to safely downgrade to this version. Some other versions might be safe to downgrade to, if you can determine there haven't been any schema migrations between them. For example, downgrading from v0.16.1 to v0.15.0 is safe because there have been no schema changes between these releases. * Fixed an issue where gRPC would crash if shut down multiple times (#2146). ### Performance Monitoring * Resolved an issue that caused crashes in `FPRScreenTraceTracker` (#1986). * Fixed duplicate symbols issue with `NearbyMessages` CocoaPod (#2094). ## Version 5.14.0 - December 4, 2018 ### Analytics * Updated names for certain internal events and parameters. * The FirebaseAnalytics CocoaPod corrects its dependency on the `GoogleAppMeasurement` CocoaPod (#2151). ### Authentication * Add support for custom FDL domain links (#2121). ### Dynamic Links * Introduced a new `componentsWithLink:domainURIPrefix:` and deprecated the existing `componentsWithLink:domain:` (#1962, #2017, #2078, #2097, #2112). ### Cloud Firestore * Added a garbage collection process to on-disk persistence that removes older documents. This is enabled by default, and the SDK will attempt to periodically clean up older, unused documents once the on-disk cache passes a threshold size (default: 100 MB). This threshold can be configured by setting `FIRFirestoreSettings.cacheSizeBytes`. It must be set to a minimum of 1 MB. The garbage collection process can be disabled entirely by setting `FIRFirestoreSettings.cacheSizeBytes` to `kFIRFirestoreCacheSizeUnlimited`. ## Version 5.13.0 - November 20, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Changed how the SDK handles locally updated documents while syncing those updates with Cloud Firestore servers. This can lead to slight behavior changes and may affect the `SnapshotMetadata.hasPendingWrites` metadata flag. * Eliminated superfluous update events for locally cached documents that are known to lag behind the server version. Instead, the SDK buffers these events until the client has caught up with the server. * Moved from Objective-C gRPC framework to gRPC C++. If you're manually tracking dependencies, the gRPC, gRPC-ProtoRPC, and gRPC-RxLibrary frameworks have been replaced with gRPC-C++. (#1968) ### Dynamic Links * Delete deprecated source files. (#2038) ### ML Kit for Firebase * Face contour detection will only return contours for the most prominent face. * The face-tracking feature is disabled for contour-only detection in `.fast` mode. * Resolved open issues with the FirebaseMLModelInterpreter SDK. ## Version 5.12.0 - November 6, 2018 * Fixed static analysis warning for improper nil comparison. (#2034) * Assign the default app before posting notifications. (#2024) * Remove unnecessary notification flag. (#1993) * Wrap diagnostics notification in collection flag check. (#1979) ### Authentication * Restore `SafariServices` framework dependency. (#2002) ### Performance Monitoring * Resolved open issues in the Performance Monitoring SDK. ### Cloud Storage * Storage operations can now be scheduled and controlled from any thread (#1302, #1388). * Fixed an issue that prevented uploading of files with semicolons in the filename. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed compilation in C99 and C++11 modes without GNU extensions. ## Version 5.11.0 - October 24, 2018 ### Analytics * Added support for dynamic audience evaluation. ### Cloud Firestore * Improvements to the SDK. ### Dynamic Links * Updated the SDK to use c99-compatible `typeof()` operator. (#1982) ### InstanceID * Fixed a crash caused by keychain operation when accessing default access group. (#1399, #1393) ### FCM * Fixed an issue where messages failed to be delivered to the recipient's time zone. (#1946) ### Performance Monitoring * You can now deep dive into samples of traces and network requests, or Sessions, in the Firebase console. * The Performance Monitoring SDK now adds Remote Config as a dependency. ### Remote Config * Internal updates to support Performance Monitoring. ## Version 5.10.0 - October 9, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Some SDK errors that represent common mistakes (such as permission denied or a missing index) will automatically be logged as a warning in addition to being surfaced via the API. ### FCM * Now you can access the message ID of `FIRMessagingRemoteMessage` object. (#1861) * Add a new boolean value `useFIRMessagingDelegateForDirectMessageDelivery` if you want all your direct channel data messages to be delivered in `FIRMessagingDelegate`. If you don't use the new flag, for iOS 10 and above, direct channel data messages are delivered in `FIRMessagingDelegate messaging:didReceiveMessage:;` for iOS 9 and below, direct channel data messages are delivered in Apple's `AppDelegate application:didReceiveRemoteNotification:fetchCompletionHandler:`. So, if you set the `useFIRMessagingDelegateForDirectMessageDelivery` to true, direct channel data messages are delivered in `FIRMessagingDelegate` across all iOS versions. (#1875) * Fixed an issue where callback was not triggered with invalid topic names. (#1880) ### ML Kit for Firebase * Added support for face contour detection. * Added synchronous face detection API `resultsInImage:error:`. * Breaking change: Renamed the asynchronous face detection API from `detectInImage:completion:` to `processImage:completion:`. * Breaking change: Renamed some properties and enums in `VisionFaceDetectorOptions`. * Breaking change: Removed the constant `VisionFaceDetectionMinSize` in `VisionFaceDetectorOptions`. * Upgraded TensorFlowLite dependency from 0.1.7 to 1.10.1. ### Remote Config * Fixed open bugs in the Remote Config SDK. ## Version 5.9.0 - September 25, 2018 ### Analytics * Fixed duplicate nanopb symbols. (#1832) ### Dynamic Links * Dynamic Links is now open source and delivered as a source pod. (#1842) ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Released a new open source SDK called `FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay` that separates UI functionality out of `FirebaseInAppMessaging`, enabling custom UI implementations. * Respect fetch between wait time returned from API responses. ### InstanceID * Fixed a crash caused by `NSUserDefaults` being called on background thread. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where the first `get()` call made after being offline could incorrectly return cached data without attempting to reach the backend. * Changed `get()` to only make 1 attempt to reach the backend before returning cached data, potentially reducing delays while offline. Previously, it would make 2 attempts, to work around a backend bug. * Fixed an issue that caused us to drop empty objects from calls to `setData(..., merge:true)`. ## Version 5.8.1 - September 19, 2018 * Resolved issue with Firebase/Core dependencies that caused a CocoaPods error. (#1845, #8110) ## Version 5.8.0 - September 12, 2018 * Resolved most of the Xcode Analyzer issues in Firebase sources. ### Analytics * Resolved open issues with the Analytics SDK. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where the first `get()` call made after being offline could incorrectly return cached data without attempting to reach the backend. * Changed `get()` to only make 1 attempt to reach the backend before returning cached data, potentially reducing delays while offline. Previously, it would make 2 attempts, to work around a backend bug. ## Version 5.7.0 - August 28, 2018 * Clarified wording in `FirebaseAnalytics not available` log message. (#1653) ### FCM * Ensure `NSUserDefaults` is persisted properly before app close. (#1646) * Internal code cleanup. (#1666) ### Cloud Storage * Fixed potential `EXC_BAD_ACCESS` violation in the internal logic for processing finished downloads. (#1565, #1747) ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where changes to custom authentication claims did not take effect until you did a full sign-out and sign-in. (#1499) * Improved how Firestore handles idle queries to reduce the cost of re-listening within 30 minutes. ### AdMob * Native ads: `GADNativeAppInstallAd`, `GADNativeContentAd`, and associated APIs are deprecated in favor of `GADUnifiedNativeAd`. See the Native Ads Advanced Unified guide for further instructions on using the new APIs. * Native Ads: Added the "Mute This Ad" feature. * Native Ads: Fixed a bug where AdChoices view was removed when reusing ad views in collection views. * Added the `requestConfiguration` property to `GADMobileAds`, which can be used to specify `maxAdContentRating` and `tagForUserOfConsent` parameters for all ad requests. * Mediation: Added `maxAdContentRating` and `underAgeOfConsent` properties to `GADMediationAdRequest`. Note: A change to the AdMob SDK build configuration resulted in a larger framework file size. This change doesn't affect the SDK's impact on your app size compared to previous versions. ## Version 5.6.0 - August 15, 2018 * The minimum supported Xcode version is now 9.2. ### Analytics * Fixed memory leaks. (#1636) ### Crash Reporting * Updates to the SDK documentation to reflect deprecation status. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where `get(source:.Cache`) could throw an "unrecognized selector" error if the SDK has previously cached the non-existence of the document. (#1632) ### Firebase In-App Messaging * Firebase In-App Messaging is now available in the Firebase SDK for iOS. For more information, see the documentation. ### InstanceID * Fixed an issue with checkin not caching properly on app start. (#1561) ### Performance Monitoring * Reduced bandwidth consumption used by the SDK. ## Version 5.5.0 - August 2, 2018 * Added a global data collection flag to use when individual product flags are not set. (#1583) * Renamed the `FirebaseNanoPB` framework to `MeasurementNanoPB`. If you use the framework SDK zip, make sure to remove the `FirebaseNanoPB` framework folder to prevent duplicate symbols. ### Analytics * Added currency code validation for CURRENCY parameter and numeric value of pre-defined currency-related events. * Resolved `NSUserDefaults` crashes caused by notifications to the system whenever the values were changed and UI updates initiated by the system in the background. (#1317 and #431) ### Authentication * Adds `FIRAuthErrorCodeMalformedJWT`, which is raised on JWT token parsing failures during auth operations (#1436). ### Crash Reporting * Added conformance to Firebase global data collection switch. ### Dynamic Links * Resolved open issues with Dynamic Links. ### InstanceID * Added support for global Firebase data collection flag. (#1219) * Improved message tracking sent by server API. * Fixed an issue with InstanceID not properly compiling in app extensions. ### FCM * Added support for global Firebase data collection flag. (#1219) * Fixed an issue where FCM wouldn't properly unswizzle swizzled delegate methods. (#1481) * Resolved an issue with FCM not compiling inside app extensions. (#1503) ### Performance Monitoring * Resolved SDK crashes. * Added dependency on open-source version of the `GoogleUtilities/Swizzler` library. * Added conformance to Firebase global data collection switch. ### Remote Config * Fixed a memory leak bug. (#488) ### Cloud Firestore * Added `FieldValue.arrayUnion()` and `FieldValue.arrayRemove()` to atomically add and remove elements from an array field in a document. * Added `whereField(arrayContains:)` query filter to find documents where an array field contains a specific element. * Fixed compilation with older Xcode versions (#1517). * Fixed a performance issue where large write batches with hundreds of changes would take a long time to read and write and consume excessive memory. Large write batches should now see no penalty. * Fixed a performance issue where adding a listener for a large collection (thousands of documents) would take a long time in offline mode (#1477). * Fixed an issue that could cause deleted documents to momentarily re-appear in the results of a listener, causing a flicker. (#1591) ### ML Kit for Firebase * This is a breaking change. Unified and enhanced on-device and cloud text recognition API. * This is a breaking change. Enhanced cloud document scanning API. ## Version 5.4.1 - July 20, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where queries returned fewer results than they should, caused by documents that were cached as deleted when they should not have been. (#1548). Note: As a result of this fix, some cache data will be cleared. Clients might use extra bandwidth the first time they launch with this version of the SDK. ## Version 5.4.0 - June 29, 2018 ### Authentication * Resolved an issue with parsing JWT date timestamps correctly. * Fixed an issue where anonymous accounts weren't correctly promoted to non-anonymous when linked with passwordless email auth accounts. * Fixed a data race issue caught by the sanitizer. ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Add a constructor to set the region. * Add a method to set a Cloud Functions emulator origin to use, for testing. ### FCM * Client now properly suspends topic requests when a token is not available and resumes the topic operation when the token is generated. * Corrected the deprecation warning when subscribing to or unsubscribing from an invalid topic. * Removed unused heartbeat timestamp tracking. ### Realtime Database * Fixed undefined behavior sanitizer issues. ## Version 5.3.0 - Jun 20, 2018 * Fixed a thread sanitizer error (#1390). * Updated FirebaseCore.podspec so that it works with cocoapods-packager. (#1378). ### InstanceID * Ensure the checkin and tokens are refreshed if the Firebase project changed. * Resolved an issue that required checkin to be turned off when the FCM `autoInitEnabled` flag is off. ### Cloud Firestore * `setData` methods taking `mergeFields:` arguments can now delete fields using `FieldValue.delete()`. * Firestore will now recover from auth token expiration when the system clock is wrong. * Fixed compilation with older Xcode versions (#1366). ### ML Kit for Firebase * `isIdleRequired` in `ModelDownloadConditions` has been renamed to `canDownloadInBackground`. Its initializer has also been renamed accordingly. * Direct initialization of certain detectors and model interpreter is no longer allowed. Related class methods should be used instead. * Fixed memory leaks in continuous detection of face, text, barcode, or label. * Fixed a crash that returned the following error: "Terminating app due to uncaught exception `NSGenericException`, reason: 'Completion handler blocks are not supported in background sessions. Use a delegate instead.'" * Fixed `VisonBarcodeDetector` signal `SIGABRT` while scanning certain QR codes. * Keeping a strong reference of `VisionTextDetector` during detection is no longer necessary. ### Performance Monitoring * Resolved issue with crashing related to screen traces. * Improved SDK startup time. * Resolved `AVAssetDownloadTask` crashes. ## Version 5.2.0 - Jun 6, 2018 ### Authentication * Restore 4.x level of support for extensions. ### Instance ID * Added a new API to fetch InstanceID and Token with a completion handler. The completion handler returns a FIRInstanceIDResult with an instanceID and token properties. * Deprecated the token method. * Added support to log a new customized label provided by developer. ### Cloud Firestore * Internal improvements. ### FCM * Added a warning message when subscribing to topics with incorrect name formats. * Silenced a deprecation warning in FIRMessaging. ## Version 5.1.0 - May 29, 2018 ### Analytics * Added subscription parameter for autorenewable and non-renewing subscription In-app Purchases. * Minor bug fixes. ### Realtime Database * Minor bug fixes. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed issue where opens were double counted when using unique match. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where FirestoreSettings would accept a concurrent dispatch queue, but this configuration would trigger an assertion failure. Passing a concurrent dispatch queue should now work correctly (#988). ### FCM * Cleaned up some deprecation warnings. ## Version 5.0.1 - May 15, 2018 Firebase v5.0.1 contains bugfixes for the Firebase pod and ZIP file. * Duplicate symbol issue when building with `-all_load`. * Empty `modulemap` for SDKs in the ZIP file. ## Version 5.0.0 - May 8, 2018 Firebase v5.0.0 removes support for iOS 7 and building with Xcode 7. Please use Xcode 8.0 or later and upgrade your app's minimum target to iOS 8 or above, for example by adding `"platform :ios, '8.0'` to your `Podfile`. To see the breakdown of worldwide iOS versions, go to Apple's App Store support page. Changes related to CocoaPods: * Ensure `Firebase/Core` is included in your Podfile. * The minimum CocoaPods version required is now 1.4.0. * The Authentication, Realtime Database, Core, Cloud Firestore, Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK, FCM, and Cloud Storage SDKs are now Source Pods. This means you can directly see the source code in your project and see the full call stack while debugging. ### Firebase Core * Removed deprecated methods. * Removed UIKit import from FIRApp.h. ### A/B Testing * Firebase A/B Testing is now available for managing your experiments. For more information, see the documentation. ### Analytics * Minor bug fixes. ### Authentication * Added support for testing phone number authentication. For more information, see Test with whitelisted phone numbers. * Added `FIRAuthDataResultCallback`, which returns an `AuthDataResult` object instead of a `User` object after sign-in. This replaces `FIRAuthResultCallback` for the following methods: `signInWithEmail:`, `signInwithCredential:`, `signInAnonymouslyWithCompletion:`, and `createUserWithEmail:`. * The following methods have been deprecated: `signAndRetrieveDataWithEmail:`, `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential:`, and `signInAndRetrieveDataAnonymouslyWithCompletion:` ### Crash Reporting * The Crash Reporting APIs are now deprecated. New projects should use the Crashlytics APIs. ### Realtime Database * Minor bug fixes. ### Dynamic Links * The shared instance of `FIRDynamicLinks` is no longer nullable. * Removed deprecated `FIRDynamicLinkMatchConfidence` property. This is replaced by `FIRDLMatchType`. ### Instance ID * Removed deprecated method `setAPNSToken:type` defined in FIRInstanceID, please use `setAPNSToken:type` defined in FIRMessaging instead. * Removed deprecated enum `FIRInstanceIDAPNSTokenType` defined in FIRInstanceID, please use `FIRMessagingAPNSTokenType` defined in FIRMessaging instead. * Resolved an issue that FCM scheduled messages were not tracked successfully. ### FCM * Removed deprecated delegate property `remoteMessageDelegate`, use `delegate` instead. * Removed deprecated method `messaging:didRefreshRegistrationToken:` defined in `FIRMessagingDelegate` protocol, use `messaging:didReceiveRegistrationToken:` instead. * Removed deprecated method `applicationReceivedRemoteMessage:` defined in `FIRMessagingDelegate` protocol, use `messaging:didReceiveMessage:` instead. * Resolved an issue that data messages were not tracked successfully. ### Performance Monitoring * Performance Monitoring has exited beta and is now generally available. * Added automatic screen traces to report on screen rendering performance. * Added APIs for setting, incrementing, and getting metrics. * Deprecated the API to increment and decrement counters, use the new metrics API instead. ### Remote Config * Changed the designated initializer for `FIRRemoteConfigSettings` to return a nonnull `FIRRemoteConfigSettings` object. ### Cloud Storage * Removed `downloadURLs` property on StorageMetadata. Use `StorageReference.downloadURL(completion:)` to obtain a current download URL. * The maxOperationRetryTime timeout now applies to calls to StorageReference.getMetadata(completion:) and StorageReference.updateMetadata(completion:). These calls previously used the maxDownloadRetryTime and maxUploadRetryTime timeouts. ### Cloud Firestore * Replaced the `DocumentListenOptions` object with a simple boolean. Instead of calling `addSnapshotListener(options: DocumentListenOptions.includeMetadataChanges(true))`, call `addSnapshotListener(includeMetadataChanges:true)`. * Replaced the `QueryListenOptions` object with simple booleans. Instead of calling `addSnapshotListener(options: QueryListenOptions.includeQueryMetadataChanges(true) .includeDocumentMetadataChanges(true))`, call `addSnapshotListener(includeMetadataChanges:true)`. * `QuerySnapshot.documentChanges()` is now a method which optionally takes `includeMetadataChanges:true`. By default, even when listening to a query with `includeMetadataChanges:true`, metadata-only document changes are suppressed in `documentChanges()`. * Replaced the `SetOptions` object with a simple boolean. Instead of calling `setData(["a": "b"], options: SetOptions.merge())`, call `setData(["a": "b"], merge: true)`. * Replaced the `SnapshotOptions` object with direct use of the `FIRServerTimestampBehavior` on `DocumentSnapshot`. Instead of calling `data(SnapshotOptions.serverTimestampBehavior(.estimate))`, call `data(serverTimestampBehavior: .estimate)`. * Added ability to control whether `DocumentReference.getDocument()` and `Query.getDocuments()` should fetch from server only, cache only, or attempt server and fall back to the cache (which was the only option previously, and is now the default.) * Added new `mergeFields:(NSArray<id>*)` override for `set()` which allows merging of a reduced subset of fields. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Removed FIR prefix on `FIRFunctionsErrorCode` in Swift. ### ML Kit for Firebase * ML Kit for Firebase is now available as a public beta. To learn more, read ML Kit for Firebase. ### Known Issues * The -all_load option linker option does not work with Firebase 5.0.0. * There is an issue preventing the use of bitcode in some of the new ML Kit for Firebase subspecs. ## Version 4.13.0 - April 13, 2018 ### Authentication * Resolved a crash which occurred when certain Firebase IDTokens were being parsed. ### Analytics * Added a new public method `resetAnalyticsData` to clear all Analytics data as well as reset App Instance ID. * Improved In-App Purchase report: Analytics can report accurate discounted price for introductory offer purchases. * Other bug fixes. ## Version 4.12.0 - April 10, 2018 ### Authentication * Adds `getIDTokenResultWithCompletion:` and `getIDTokenResultForcingRefresh:completion:` APIs which call back with an AuthTokenResult object. The Auth token result object contains the ID token JWT string and other properties associated with the token including the decoded available payload claims. * Adds the `updateCurrentUser:completion:` API which sets the currentUser on the calling Auth instance to the provided user object. * Adds client-side validation to prevent setting `handleCodeInApp` to false when performing email-link authentication. If `handleCodeInApp` is set to false an invalid argument exception is thrown. * Adds support for passing the deep link (which is embedded in the sign-in link sent via email) to the `signInWithEmail:link:completion:` and `isSignInWithEmailLink:` methods during an email/link sign-in flow. ### FCM * Added new methods that provide completion handlers for topic subscription and unsubscription. ### Performance Monitoring * Resolved a crash caused by a multithreading issue. ### Remote Config * Improved documentation on InstanceIDs for GDPR. ### Cloud Storage * Deprecated `downloadURLs` property on `StorageMetadata`. Use `StorageReference.downloadURLWithCompletion()` to obtain a current download URL. ### Cloud Firestore * Resolved a regression in the Firebase iOS SDK release 4.11.0 that could cause `getDocument()` requests made while offline to be delayed by up to 10 seconds rather than returning from cache immediately. * Added a new Timestamp class to represent timestamp fields, currently supporting up to microsecond precision. It can be passed to API methods anywhere a system Date is currently accepted. To make DocumentSnapshots read timestamp fields back as Timestamps instead of Dates, you can set the newly added property `areTimestampsInSnapshotsEnabled` in FirestoreSettings to `true`. Note that the current behavior (DocumentSnapshots returning system Dates) will be removed in a future release. Using Timestamps avoids rounding errors from the system Date being stored as a floating-point value. ## Version 4.11.0 - March 20, 2018 ### Authentication * Adds new API to determine the sign-in methods associated with an email address. * Adds new API to allow authentication using only an email link (Passwordless Authentication with email link). ### Instance ID * Improved documentation on InstanceID usage for GDPR. * Improved the keypair handling during GCM to FCM migration. If you are migrating from GCM to FCM, we encourage you to update to this version and above. ### Cloud Firestore * If the SDK's attempt to connect to the Cloud Firestore backend neither succeeds nor fails within 10 seconds, the SDK will consider itself "offline", causing getDocument() calls to resolve with cached results, rather than continuing to wait. * Fixed a race condition after calling `enableNetwork()` that could result in a "Mutation batchIDs must be acknowledged in order" assertion crash. * Fixed undefined symbols in the absl namespace. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * This release contains the new Firebase Functions Client SDK, with support for HTTPS Callable Functions. See Call Functions from Your App. ## Version 4.10.1 - March 9, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression in the 4.10.0 Firebase iOS SDK release that prevented the SDK from communicating with the backend until successfully authenticating via Firebase Authentication or after unauthenticating and re-authenticating. All reads and writes were silently executed only locally rather than being sent as unauthenticated requests. ## Version 4.10.0 - March 6, 2018 ### FirebaseCore * This release includes updates to several services that address issues with `CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF` warnings that surface in newer versions of Xcode and CocoaPods. ### Analytics * Increased user ID max length to 256 characters. * Added event names `level_start` and `level_end`. * Added parameter names `level_name` and `success`. * Added Audience support for nested event parameters. * Added lifetime user engagement user property. * Resolved deadlock in Screen View Reporter. ### Authentication * Addressed `CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF` warnings that surface in newer versions of Xcode and CocoaPods. * Improved `FIRUser` documentation with clear message explaining when Authentication attempts to validate users and what happens when an invalidated user is detected. ### Realtime Database * Resolved issue with loss of precision for 64 bit numbers on older 32 bit iOS devices with persistence enabled. * Addressed `CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF` warnings that surface in newer versions of Xcode and CocoaPods. ### FCM * Improved documentation on the usage of the `autoInitEnabled` property. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed a crash related to redirection requests with `AFNetworking`. ### Cloud Storage * Addressed `CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF` warnings that surface in newer versions of Xcode and CocoaPods. ### Cloud Firestore * When you delete a `FirebaseApp`, the associated Firestore instances are now also deleted. * Fixed race conditions in streams that could be exposed by rapidly toggling the network from enabled to disabled and back or encountering a failure from the server. * Addressed `CLANG_WARN_OBJC_IMPLICIT_RETAIN_SELF` warnings that surface in newer versions of Xcode and CocoaPods. ## Version 4.9.0 - February 14, 2018 ### Authentication * Added an explicit dependency on `CoreGraphics` from Firebase Auth. ### Instance ID * Improved support for language targeting for FCM service. Server updates happen more efficiently when language changes. * Improved support for FCM token auto generation enable/disable functions. ### FCM * Added a new property `autoInitEnabled` to enable and disable FCM token auto generation. * Resolved an issue where notification delivery would fail after changing language settings. ### Remote Config * Improved support for language targeting. Simplied Chinese (zh_hans) and Traditional Chinese (Taiwan) (zh_TW) language targeting should be more accurate. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression in Firebase iOS release 4.8.1 that could in certain cases result in an "OnlineState should not affect limbo documents." assertion crash when the client loses its network connection. * It's now possible to pass a nil completion block to `WriteBatch.commit`. ## Version 4.8.2 - January 27, 2018 ### Analytics * Fixed an issue with data collection. We have also removed version 4.8.1 to prevent usage of the SDK with the issue. ## Version 4.8.1 - January 18, 2018 ### Analytics * Improved the In-App Purchase report. Analytics can now detect subscription restoration or repurchase and non-consumables and can report auto-renewable and non-renewing subscriptions. ### Authentication * Resolved a bug where the `FIRAuthResult` object returned following a phone number authentication always contained a nil `FIRAdditionalUserInfo` object. Now, the `FIRAdditionalUserInfo` object is never nil and its `newUser` field is populated correctly. ### Realtime Database * Now community-supported on tvOS. ### Dynamic Links * Resolved an error where fingerprint match fails for some locales. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed several minor bugs. ### Remote Config * Resolved an issue where throttle rate drops during developer mode. * Replaced `FIR_SWIFT_NAME` with `NS_SWIFT_NAME`. ### Cloud Storage * Now community-supported on tvOS. ### Cloud Firestore * Removed the `includeMetadataChanges` property in `FIRDocumentListenOptions` to avoid confusion with the factory method of the same name. * Added a commit method that takes no completion handler to `FIRWriteBatch`. * Queries can now be created from an `NSPredicate`. * Added `SnapshotOptions` API to control how `DocumentSnapshots` return unresolved server timestamps. * Added `disableNetwork()` and `enableNetwork()` methods to `Firestore` class, allowing for explicit network management. * For non-existing documents, `DocumentSnapshot.data()` now returns nil instead of throwing an exception. A non-nullable `QueryDocumentSnapshot` is introduced for `Queries` to reduce the number of nil-checks in your code. * Snapshot listeners (with the `includeMetadataChanges` option enabled) now receive an event with `snapshot.metadata.isFromCache` set to `true` if the SDK loses its connection to the backend. A new event with `snapshot.metadata.isFromCache` set to `false` will be raised once the connection is restored and the query is in sync with the backend again. * Multiple offline mutations now properly reflected in retrieved documents. Previously, only the last mutation would be visible. * Fixed a crash in `closeWithFinaleState:` that could be triggered by signing out when the app didn't have a network connection. ## Version 4.8.0 - December 18, 2017 ### Realtime Database * Internal cleanup in the firebase-ios-sdk repository. Functionality of the Realtime Database SDK is not affected. ### Dynamic Links * Resolved race condition that could occur while processing server response(s). ### Instance ID * Resolved a crash caused by a reflection call during logging. * Updated server with the latest parameters and deprecated old ones. ### Performance Monitoring * Added API for tagging traces with custom attributes. For more information, see Monitor Custom Attributes. * Added API for manually recording network traces. For more information, see the section Add monitoring for specific network requests in the iOS getting started guide. * Resolved some open issues with Performance Monitoring. ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore no longer has a direct dependency on FirebaseAuth. * Fixed a crash when using path names with international characters with persistence enabled. * Addressed race condition during the teardown of idle streams. ### Cloud Storage * Internal cleanup in the firebase-ios-sdk repository. Functionality of the Cloud Storage SDK is not affected. ## Version 4.7.0 - November 30, 2017 * Replaced the `FIR_SWIFT_NAME` macro with `NS_SWIFT_NAME`. ### Authentication * Added new APIs that return an `AuthDataResult` object after successfully creating a user with an email and password, signing in anonymously, signing in with email/password credentials, and signing in with custom tokens. The `AuthDataResult` object contains the new user and additional information pertaining to the new user. ### Realtime Database * Addressed a race condition that occurred during initialization of empty snapshots. ### Dynamic Links * Added new confidence type property. See `FIRDLMatchType` (values: Unique, Default, Weak). * Updated the self-diagnostic output. ### Instance ID * Improved identity reset process, ensuring all information is reset during Identity deletion. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved performance when loading documents that match a query. * Updated SDK to cleanly shut down idle write streams. ### Performance Monitoring * Network requests made using `NSURLConnection` are now instrumented. * Resolved some open issues with Performance Monitoring. * Added `FirebaseSwizzlingUtilities` for optional method swizzling. ## Cloud Storage * Added `md5Hash` to `FIRStorageMetadata`. ## Version 4.6.0 - November 14, 2017 * Added `-FIRLoggerForceSTDERR` launch argument flag to force STDERR output for all Firebase logging. ### Analytics * Resolved open issues with Google Analytics for Firebase, including a screen-tracking issue that loaded views of unloaded controllers and an issue with calling `[UIApplication sharedApplication]` from a background queue. ### Authentication * Improved error handling in both the phone-number linking and reCAPTCHA flows for phone-number sign-in. * Resolved issue with users remaining anonymous even after being linked to a phone number. ### Dynamic Links * The FDL Builder API now includes a fallback link for users on other platforms. * Resolved open issues and improved stability in the Dynamic Links SDK. ### Instance ID * Made token refresh weekly. * Resolved crash that occurred during token operation. ### Invites * Updated API to properly handle links to an app that is already installed. * Resolved crashes that occurred when a selected Invite recipient had an empty name. ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore now retries requests more often before considering a client offline. * You can now use `FieldValue.delete()` with `SetOptions.merge()`. ## Version 4.5.0 - October 30, 2017 * iOS 7 support in the Firebase iOS, C++, and Unity SDKs is now deprecated and will be dropped in a future release. Upgrade your apps to target iOS 8 or above. To see the breakdown of worldwide iOS versions, go to Apple’s App Store support page. ### A/B Testing * A/B Testing offers the ability to run experiments from the Firebase console using Remote Config. Learn more about creating experiments with A/B Testing for Remote Config and FCM. ### Authentication * Resolved open issues with Authentication. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved validation of nested arrays to allow indirect nesting. ## Version 4.4.0 - October 17, 2017 * Fixed new warnings that appeared in Xcode 9. ### Authentication * Account creation and last sign-in dates are now provided as user metadata. * Invalid users are now automatically signed out earlier. * Resolved an issue with ID token listeners not firing in some cases. * More descriptive errors for some phone number sign-in error cases. ### Realtime Database * Resolved warnings for callback types with missing argument specifications in XCode 9. ### Cloud Firestore * Changed the names for `FIRSnapshotMetadata` and `FIRListenerRegistration` to better reflect Swift naming guidelines for the Swift SDK. * Fixed retain cycle in `FIRDocumentReference getDocumentWithCompletion:`. ### FCM * Improved logging of notification opens, by swizzling additional `UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate` method. * Improved the handling of unimplemented `UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate methods`, when swizzling is enabled. ### Instance ID * Improved support for working in shared Keychain environments. ## Version 4.3.0 - October 3, 2017 * The initial public beta release of the Cloud Firestore SDK for iOS is now available. To learn more, see the Cloud Firestore documentation. ### Analytics * Resolved open issues with Analytics. ### Authentication * Resolved a threading issue in phone number auth. ### Cloud Firestore * The initial public beta release of the Cloud Firestore SDK for iOS is now available. To learn more, see the Cloud Firestore documentation or go directly to the Quickstart. ### FCM * Resolved issues with FCM token associations to APNs device tokens. * The FCM direct channel is now properly established on the first start 24 hours after being opened. ### Performance Monitoring * Added infrastructure to more easily diagnose issues. ### Realtime Database * Added multi-resource support. ## Version 4.2.0 - September 20, 2017 * Resolved duplicate logging issue in the Xcode console. ### AdMob * Resolved issue with banner ads loading beyond the viewable area on iOS 11. ### Authentication * Provided reCAPTCHA as an alternative verification method for phone number auth. ### Crash Reporting * Optimized power consumption. ### Realtime Database * Fixed a regression in v4.0.2 that affected the storage location of the offline cache. This caused v4.0.2 to not see data written with previous versions. * Fixed a crash in `FIRApp deleteApp` for apps that did not have active database instances. ### Instance ID * Resolved a race condition where a token was not being generated on first start when FCM was included and the app didn’t register for remote notifications. ### FCM * Additional error code logging for errors thrown when creating or opening an internal database file. ### Performance Monitoring * Resolved symbol collisions with GoogleMobileVision. * Resolved crash when also using Crittercism. * Now enforcing safety limits on the number of events dispatched over a period of time. ### Remote Config * Resolved an issue with config values not updating correctly when targeted by a user property condition. ### Cloud Storage * Clear custom `FIRStorageMetadata` by setting individual properties to 'nil'. ## Version 4.1.1 - August 30, 2017 ### AdMob * Mediation adapters now get notified via `mediatedNativeAd:didUntrackView:` when a native ad is deallocated. ### Authentication * Improved comments on some methods in the header files. ### Realtime Database * If you try to retrieve a Realtime Database instance for a specific `FirebaseApp` on an app that was deleted, Realtime Database no longer returns a stale instance. * For unindexed queries, the error message now references bandwidth usage. ### Instance ID * Removed a call that blocked the main thread during app startup. ### Cloud Messaging * Removed logic that saved the SDK version to `NSUserDefaults`. ### Performance Monitoring * Resolved open issues with Performance Monitoring. * Increased character name limits for traces and counters from 32 to 100. Traces and counters that exceed the name limit are not created. ## Version 4.1.0 - August 14, 2017 * Incorrectly configured bundle IDs now result in error messages instead of info messages. ### Analytics * Improved startup time. * Resolved an issue with campaign reporting that occurred when apps were opened through deep links on cold starts. ### Authentication * Apps can now handle deep links natively and set language codes, for example, for password reset emails. * Users’ phone numbers now persist properly on clients. * Recovery emails are now reported as the correct action code type. * Improved app startup time by moving initialization off of the main thread. * Improved error for missing emails during new user creation. * Improved logging levels for Firebase Authentication to provide consistency across Firebase iOS products. ### Crash Reporting * Resolved open issues with Firebase Crash Reporting. ### Realtime Database * Realtime Database now purges the local cache if it can’t be loaded. * Removed implicit number-type conversion for some integers that were represented as doubles after round-tripping through the server. * Realtime Database no longer crashes when messages are sent to closed WebSocket connections. ### Dynamic Links * Added basic self-diagnostic method to identify issues in Firebase Dynamic Links configurations: `FIRDynamicLinks performDiagnosticsWithCompletion`. * Improved `FIRDynamicLinkShortenerCompletion` warnings in the iOS Builder API. ### Instance ID * Token and app identifier are now accessible when the device is locked. * InstanceID no longer crashes if the bundle identifier is nil. * Fixed a small memory leak that occurred when fetching a new token. * Improved and simplified both the token storage system and the queuing system for token fetches and deletes. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed an issue where setting `shouldEstablishDirectChannel` in a background thread was triggering a Main Thread Sanitizer warning in Xcode 9. * Included additional error logging for method swizzling. ### Remote Config * Resolved crashes caused when an app’s main bundle ID is missing and added an error notification to alert developers of the issue. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed crash in `FIRStorageDownloadTask` that occurred whenever callbacks that are no longer active are invoked. * Added `size` to the NSDictionary representation of `FIRStorageMetadata`. ## Version 4.0.4 - July 12, 2017 * Optimized nanoPB dependency. ## Version 4.0.3 - June 29, 2017 * Resolved warnings in Xcode 9. ### AdMob * For interstitial ad units served on platforms that opt-out of video ads, the interstitial ads now have an immediate close option, even if an MRAID creative calls the `useCustomClose()` method. * Added text on the debug menu to indicate whether the creative preview or troubleshooting modes are active. ### Analytics * Fixed issues with automatic screen reporting. ### Remote Config * A warning now appears if the `plist` file you set default values from can’t be found. ## Version 4.0.2 - June 08, 2017 * Fixed issues with Analytics and Performance Monitoring. ## Version 4.0.1 - June 06, 2017 * Improved diagnostic messages for the Swift SDK. ### Performance Monitoring * Removed dependency on farmhash to prevent symbol collisions. * If an exception is thrown when you create a Trace, the Trace’s name will now be printed. ## Version 4.0.0 - May 17, 2017 Breaking changes in Swift: Constants, protocols, classes, enums, and type definitions have been renamed in the Swift SDK across all Firebase products. To learn more, see the migration guide. * `FIROptions` now has a simpler constructor and mutable properties. ### AdMob * Removed the in-app purchase ad format. * Removed support for the ARMv7s architecture. ### Analytics * Fixed an issue where `user_engagement` and `session_start` events were logged when apps were launched in the background. This addresses the related issues with inflated user engagement and session metrics. ### Authentication * Added Phone Number Authentication. To learn more, see Authenticate with Firebase on iOS using a Phone Number. * Added methods that return additional user data from identity providers if available when authenticating users. * Improved session management by automatically refreshing tokens when possible and signing out users if the session is invalid, for example, after the user changes their password or deletes their account from another device. * Fixed an issue where reauthentication created new user accounts if the user credential is valid but does not match the currently signed-in user. * Switched the `ERROR_EMAIL_ALREADY_IN_USE` notification to `ERROR_ACCOUNT_EXISTS_WITH_DIFFERENT_CREDENTIAL` when the email account used in the `signInWithCredential()` method call is already in use by another account. * The `FIREmailPasswordAuthProvider()` method is now deprecated in favor of the `FIREmailAuthProvider()` method. * The `getTokenWithCompletion()` method is now deprecated in favor of the `getIDTokenWithCompletion()` method. ### Crash Reporting * Added the ability to disable the Crash Reporting SDK by setting the `crashCollectionEnabled` setting to `NO` in your app's `Info.plist` file. ### Realtime Database * Now using the external CocoaPod LevelDB library as a dependency. ### Dynamic Links * Improved pending link retrieval process, especially when custom URL schemes are not set up correctly. ### Cloud Messaging * Introduced an improved interface for Swift 3 developers. * Added new properties and methods to simplify FCM token management. * Added the `APNSToken` property to simplify APNs token management. * Added new delegate method to be notified of FCM token refreshes. * Added new `shouldEstablishDirectChannel` property to simplify connecting directly to FCM. ### Performance Monitoring * The initial public beta release of the Firebase Performance Monitoring SDK for iOS is now available. To get started with this SDK, see Get Started with Firebase Performance Monitoring for iOS. ### Remote Config * The error message that was generated when getting the InstanceID has been replaced by a debug message. ## Version 3.17.0 - April 25, 2017 ### Analytics * Traffic sourced from Apple Search Ads is now properly attributed. ### App Indexing * `FIRAppIndexing` has been removed. To index public content in your iOS app for Google Search, follow the steps in the Firebase App Indexing documentation for iOS. ### Invites * Removed `setDescription` method from `FIRInviteBuilder`. ### Dynamic Links * Developers can now create long and short Dynamic Links programmatically with the iOS Builder API. ## Version 3.16.0 - April 12, 2017 * Warnings in Xcode 8.3 no longer appearing (see Analytics). ### AdMob * Correct ad size is now forwarded to mediation networks for smart banner mediation. ### Analytics * Compiler warnings about NanoPb in Xcode 8.3 are no longer appearing. ### Instance ID * Improved token-fetching logic. * Improved warnings, error messages, and console logging, including initialization error message. ### Invites * Improved console logging. ### Dynamic Links * Improved Xcode warnings. * Added description for `FIRDynamicLink` object. ### Cloud Messaging * Custom `UNNotificationCenterDelegates` are swizzled properly when swizzling is enabled. * Resolved issue in iOS 8.0 and 8.1 with scheduled notifications. * Improved console logging. ## Version 3.15.0 - March 16, 2017 * Removed dependency on C++ libraries for app builds. ### AdMob * New `openInlineBrowser` method in `google_mobile_app_ads.js` opens URLs in `SFSafariViewController`. * New `GADAudioVideoManagerDelegate` provides notifications on start and pause/stop in audio and video ad playback. ### Invites * Fixed a bundling issue that caused validation errors during submission to the App Store. ### Dynamic Links * Resolved issue causing crashes on app launch after installation for subset of users. ## Version 3.14.0 - February 23, 2017 ### AdMob * Added `play`, `pause` and `setMute` methods to `GADVideoController` to control video playback. * Added new delegate methods to `GADVideoControllerDelegate` to start, pause, end, mute and unmute video content. * Added support for rewarded video mediation adapters to opt into early initialization before an ad request is made. ### Remote Config * Remote Config gets config results from the default `FIRApp` configuration when multiple projects are configured. * Existing users no longer receive empty config results. ## February 15, 2017 * Added the `mutable_content` field to FCM API. When set to `true`, a notification message can be updated on an iOS 10+ client before it is presented to the user using the Notification Service app extension. The `mutable_content`field in the FCM API corresponds to the `mutable-content` APNs field. ## Version 3.13.0 - February 14, 2017 * Added the `setLoggerLevel` method to the `FIRConfiguration` class so you can specify the verbosity of Firebase messages logged to the Xcode console. ### Analytics * Added the ability to log events used to supply referral details of a re-engagement campaign to the `FIREventNames` header and related parameters to the `FIRParameterNames` header. * Added the ability to get app instance IDs using the `+appInstanceID` method in the `FIRAnalytics` class. ### Authentication * Replaced `InternalError` with more descriptive error codes in `FIRAuth` class: `InvalidMessagePayload`, `InvalidSender`, and `InvalidRecipientEmail`. ### Realtime Database * Added logging when an `observeEvent` call is rejected due to security rules. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a crash that occurred when user-provided callbacks had a value of `nil`. * Improved upload performance on devices with intermittent connectivity. ### Dynamic Links * Long Dynamic Links can now track Google Analytics campaign ("UTM") parameters for Google Analytics for Firebase events, including `dynamic_link_first_open` and `dynamic_link_app_open`. ## Version 3.12.0 - January 31, 2017 ### AdMob * Added the `nativeAdDidRecordImpression` and `nativeAdDidRecordClick` methods to `GADNativeAdDelegate`. ### Crash Reporting * Improvements to the automation of symbol file uploads. * Adjusted the verbosity of messages logged to the console. ### Dynamic Links * Improved the reliability of Dynamic Links when opened on iOS 9 and iOS 10 in Facebook, Facebook Messenger, Twitter, Instagram, and Gmail. ## SDK Version 3.11.1 - January 17, 2017 * Reduced the verbosity of events logged by Firebase when using the Xcode debugger. ### Remote Config * When `activateFetched` is called when an app starts, it no longer removes cached fetch results. * If an app makes multiple fetch requests without calling `activateFetched` between requests, fetch requests will now cache recent updates from the Remote Config service. ## SDK Version 3.11.0 - December 13, 2016 * Adds the ability to initialize `FIRNetwork` objects with either a default or custom reachability host. * Adds names to background tasks, so they can be more easily debugged in console logs. * Properly terminates background logging tasks when the network is slow or unavailable. ### AdMob * Added a video controller to `DFPBannerView` objects. * The `GADNativeExpressAdView`, `GADNativeContentAd`, `GADNativeAppInstallAd` and `GADNativeCustomTemplateAd` video-controller properties are now `nonnull`. ### Authentication * Adds four new methods that you can use to handle action codes that were delivered to users by email, such as verifying an email address or resetting a password: `applyActionCode`, `checkActionCode`, `confirmPasswordReset`, and `verifyPasswordResetCode`. * With this update, the Firebase SDK no longer applies the keychain workaround introduced in v3.0.5 for the iOS 10.2 simulator. This workaround is not needed because the underlying issue in the simulator has been fixed. * Fixes nullability compilation warnings that were raised when using Swift. * Improves reporting for errors caused by a missing password. ## SDK Version 3.10.0 - November 21, 2016 ### AdMob * In preparation for App Transport Security changes in 2017, apps should use this version of the SDK when building apps for iOS 10, and include both the `NSAllowsArbitraryLoadsInWebContent` and `NSAllowsArbitraryLoads` exceptions. * Added the `GADMediaView` property to the `GADNativeContentAd` and `GADNativeCustomTemplateAd` classes. ### Analytics * Increased the maximum length of event names and parameter names to 40 characters, and the maximum length of string parameter values to 100 characters. ### Crash Reporting * Improved the automatic upload of symbol files. ### Dynamic Links * Removed a dependency on the Core Motion framework. ### Invites * Removed a dependency on the Core Motion framework. ### Cloud Storage * Snapshot data is now always returned from the requested snapshot, instead of the most recent snapshot. * Improvements to the ability to pause downloads. ### Realtime Database * Unified the logging format. ## SDK Version 3.9.0 - November 3, 2016 ### AdMob * Changes to the `kGADAdSizeFluid` constant that determines the width of a banner ad no longer change the frame size of a banner ad. ## SDK Version 3.8.0 - October 24, 2016 * The Firebase SDK for iOS API Reference now includes Swift 3.0 syntax, along with Objective-C syntax. ### Analytics * Added screen tracking support. Each app's current `UIViewController` is automatically tracked. The current screen is tracked with the `firebase_screen_class` parameter with every logged event, which provides valuable context. In addition to automatic screen tracking, you can manually track screens using the FIRAnalytics#setScreenName:screenClass method. This adds the `firebase_screen` parameter to every event logged while those screens are visible to app users. ### Realtime Database * Reintroduced the `persistenceCacheSizeBytes` setting (previously available in the 2.x SDK) to control the disk size of the Firebase offline cache. * Use of the `updateChildValues()` method now only cancels transactions that are directly included in the updated paths (not transactions in adjacent paths). For example, an update at `/move` for a child node `walk` will cancel transactions at `/`, `/move`, and `/move/walk` and in any child nodes under `/move/walk`. But, it will no longer cancel transactions at sibling nodes, such as `/move/run`. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue that was preventing the upload of files with filenames that contain the plus (`+`) character. * Fixed an issue that was causing timeouts for file uploads and downloads to behave incorrectly. ### Crash Reporting * Added support for Swift 2 and Swift 3. * Analytics events are now sent to the Crash Reporting service as part of error reports. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed a minor issue with IPv6. ### Invites * Fixed a minor issue with IPv6. ### AdMob * Added a dependency on the `JavaScriptCore` framework. ## SDK Version 3.7.1 - October 6, 2016 ### Analytics * Fixed an issue that causes a crash for some apps that call `FirebaseAnalytics`. Stack traces show that the crash occurs in `-[FIRAAlarm cancel]`. ## SDK Version 3.7.0 - October 3, 2016 ### Analytics * Analytics no longer includes the AdSupport framework. To include this framework in your app, you must add it. Note that user properties such as Age, Gender and Interests require this framework. ### App Indexing * App Indexing has been deprecated in light of recent changes to the app review guidelines for iOS. To index your app for Google search, implement Universal Links. ### AdMob * Added the `GADNativeAdViewAdOptions` method to `GoogleMobileAds` to specify the location of AdChoices in native ads. * Fixed a bug that causes a crash for some apps that call `GoogleMobileAds`. Stack traces show that the crash occurs in `GADStringFromCGFloat`. ## SDK Version 3.6.0 - September 14, 2016 ### Analytics * Existing users who update to Analytics-enabled versions of an app are no longer included in `first_open` metrics. This correction could cause a drop in `first_open` metrics. * Conversion events are now uploaded within seconds of being logged. * Removed the feature that attributed Ads app conversions using the `SFSafariViewController` class. ### Cloud Messaging * Added a new API method, `-applicationReceivedRemoteMessage:` to allow apps to receive data messages from FCM on devices running iOS 10 and greater. ### Authentication * Improved the behavior of Firebase Authentication when testing apps using the iOS 10 simulator. * Fixed an issue with error reporting when a user provides an invalid email address while signing in with an email address and password. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that caused transactions to fail when executed before the SDK connects to the Firebase Realtime Database service. * Fixed a race condition where performing a transaction or adding an event observer immediately after connecting to the Firebase Realtime Database service could cause completion blocks for other operations to not be executed. * Fixed an issue affecting apps that use offline disk persistence where large integer values could lose precision after an app restart. ### Remote Config * Fixed issues that caused a crash when an app attempts multiple concurrent fetch requests. ### Dynamic Links * Analytics events are now automatically logged when users open your app, open your app from a Dynamic Link, and open your app for the first time from a Dynamic Link. * Dynamic Links no longer use the `SFSafariViewController` class. * Dynamic Links no longer has a dependency on the Core Location framework. ### AdMob * AdMob no longer has a dependency on the Core Bluetooth, EventKit, and EventKitUI frameworks. Apps no longer need to provide `NSBluetoothPeripheralUsageDescription` and `NSCalendarsUsageDescription` keys in their `Info.plist` file. * Removed Mobile Rich-media Ad Interface Definitions (MRAID) 2.0 support for calendars and storing pictures. ## SDK Version 3.5.2 - August 26, 2016 ### AdMob * Initial improvements toward fixing a bug that causes a crash for some apps that call `GoogleMobileAds`. Stack traces show that the crash occurs in `GADStringFromCGFloat`. ## SDK Version 3.5.1 - August 23, 2016 ### Analytics * Added support for Analytics on iOS 10. * Added support for attributing AdWords app conversions from search and display web clicks on iOS 10. * Added a feature to validate the authenticity of in-app purchase events before they are reported by Google Analytics. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed issues with iOS 7 compatibility. * Fixed an issue that prevented `observeStatus:FIRStorageUploadTask` from correctly reporting progress when uploading a file. ### App Indexing * Added support for App Indexing on iOS 10. App Indexing still requires iOS 9 or higher. ### Dynamic Links * Added support for Dynamic Links on iOS 10. ### AdMob * When associating native ads with a view, the view’s `userInteractionEnabled` property is changed to `NO` to match the value expected by the SDK. * The Google Mobile Ads SDK now has a dependency on MobileCoreServices. * Added the `-[GADMobileAds isSDKVersionAtLeastMajor:minor:patch:]` API method to allow ad networks to determine if a device is running at least a specified minimum version (`major.minor.patch`) of the Google Mobile Ads SDK. ## SDK Version 3.4.0 - August 1, 2016 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug that causes a race condition that could crash an app running on iOS 9 with an exception from `NSURLSession`. ### Cloud Messaging Note: The Notifications composer uses the Cloud Messaging SDK. * `plist` files used by `FIRMessaging` are now stored in an `ApplicationSupport` directory. ### Remote Config * Fixed an issue where some attempts to fetch parameter values can cause a crash due to a JSON serialization failure. * Added the `allKeysWithPrefix:` API method to allow developers to find parameter keys based on a key prefix. ### Crash Reporting * Fixed an error that occurred when building an app that uses a JSON file. * Minidumps are now compressed separately to avoid automatically unzipping during processing. * Fixed an issue that prevented batch-upload from working with files that contain non-ASCII characters. ### App Indexing * Bitcode support is now available for the App Indexing SDK for iOS. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed a bug that caused crashes when the `resolveLink()` API returns a non-JSON object. ### AdMob * Enhanced the quality of ad rendering with the addition of framework dependencies for GLKit, OpenGLES, CoreMotion, and CoreVideo. * Added the `+[GADMobileAds configureWithApplicationID:]` method. AdMob publishers should call this method with their application ID to initialize AdMob. * Users of DoubleClick for Publishers (DFP) who use SDK mediation will no longer see the following warning: `mediated ad type is unknown or invalid` ## SDK Version 3.3.0 - June 29, 2016 ### Analytics * You can now attribute AdWords app conversions from search and display web clicks on Safari using `SFSafariViewController`, an iOS API that supports data sharing between apps and the Safari browser on the same device running iOS 9.0 or higher. This lets you measure app installs and in-app actions from app promotion ads on mobile websites. This functionality is included in the Firebase SDK, and is enabled without any changes to your app's source code. ### Authentication * The bundle ID custom scheme is no longer required to support Google Sign-In. * Minor improvements to error handling and error messages. * User anonymity is now handled the same way for iOS as it is for other platforms. ### Realtime Database * Fixed a rare crash in `[FSRWebSocket stream:handleEvent:]`. * Improved error messages for some common mistakes configuring `FIRApp`. * Firebase now logs a warning instead of throwing an exception when your database has exceeded its concurrency limit. ### Cloud Messaging * Cloud Messaging no longer registers for remote notifications on startup. ### Cloud Storage * A new `QUOTA_EXCEEDED` error now appears when plan limits are exceeded. * Added a `state` property to `FIRStorageTaskSnapshot`. * Fixed handling of `timeCreated` and `updated` properties in `FIRStorageMetadata`. ### The Notifications composer * You can now add more than three custom data fields when sending a notification. A notification should not exceed 4KB total, including message text, custom data, and any advanced options. * Reduced the refresh interval for app versions and language lists. * The conversion event counts in the Notifications composer Google Analytics funnel view now show the number of users who have triggered the conversion event at least once. Previously, it showed the raw number of triggered conversion events. ### Dynamic Links * Google Analytics now logs all app open events driven from user clicks on Dynamic Links. * Including Dynamic Links in your app now adds less than 70K to your app's `.ipa` file, a reduction of nearly 2 MB from the previous release. Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2023-02-08 UTC. 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Jump to content Toggle sidebar Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia Search * Create account * Log in Personal tools * Create account * Log in Pages for logged out editors learn more * Talk * Contributions Navigation * Main page * Contents * Current events * Random article * About Wikipedia * Contact us * Donate Contribute * Help * Learn to edit * Community portal * Recent changes * Upload file Tools * What links here * Related changes * Upload file * Special pages * Permanent link * Page information * Cite this page * Wikidata item Print/export * Download as PDF * Printable version In other projects * Wikimedia Commons * Wikinews * Wikiquote * Wikisource Languages On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Go to top. ## Contents move to sidebar hide * (Top) * 1Early life * 1.1Education * 1.2Career before Parliament * 2Election to Parliament and opposition * 3Chancellor of the Exchequer (1997–2007) * 3.1Early economic reforms * 3.2Taxation and spending * 3.3European single currency * 3.4Other issues * 4Run-up to succeeding Tony Blair * 5Prime Minister (2007–2010) * 5.1Domestic policy * 5.2Foreign policy * 5.3Drug policy * 5.4Global recession * 5.5Challenges to leadership * 5.6By-elections and 2009 local and EU elections * 5.72010 general election * 5.82010 government formation and resignation * 6Post-premiership * 6.1Return to the backbenches (2010–2015) * 6.2IMF speculation * 6.3Other appointments * 7Personal life * 7.1Religion * 8Depictions * 9Honours * 10Publications * 11See also * 12References * 13Further reading * 13.1Biographies * 14External links Toggle the table of contents # Gordon Brown 104 languages * Afrikaans * Alemannisch * العربية * Aragonés * Asturianu * Azərbaycanca * বাংলা * Bân-lâm-gú * Беларуская * Беларуская (тарашкевіца) * Bislama * Български * Brezhoneg * Català * Čeština * Cymraeg * Dansk * Deutsch * Eesti * Ελληνικά * Español * Esperanto * Euskara * فارسی * Føroyskt * Français * Gaeilge * Gaelg * Gàidhlig * Galego * 한국어 * Hausa * Հայերեն * हिन्दी * Hrvatski * Ido * Bahasa Indonesia * Interlingue * Íslenska * Italiano * עברית * ქართული * Kernowek * Kreyòl ayisyen * Kurdî * Latina * Latviešu * Lëtzebuergesch * Lietuvių * Lombard * Magyar * Македонски * Malagasy * മലയാളം * मराठी * مصرى * Bahasa Melayu * Монгол * Nederlands * नेपाली * नेपाल भाषा * 日本語 * Norfuk / Pitkern * Norsk bokmål * Norsk nynorsk * Novial * Occitan * Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча * پنجابی * پښتو * Tok Pisin * Polski * Português * Română * Runa Simi * Русский * Scots * Shqip * Sicilianu * Simple English * Slovenčina * Slovenščina * Soomaaliga * Српски / srpski * Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски * Suomi * Svenska * Tagalog * தமிழ் * Татарча / tatarça * ไทย * Тоҷикӣ * Türkçe * Українська * اردو * Tiếng Việt * Winaray * Wolof * 吴语 * ייִדיש * Yorùbá * 粵語 * Žemaitėška * 中文 Edit links * Article * Talk English * Read * Edit * View history More * Read * Edit * View history This is a good article. Click here for more information. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 2007 to 2010 For other people named Gordon Brown, see Gordon Brown (disambiguation). The Right Honourable Gordon Brown HonFRSE Brown smiling in a portrait photograph Official portrait, c. 2008 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom In office 27 June 2007 – 11 May 2010 MonarchElizabeth II First SecretaryPeter Mandelson (2009–2010) Preceded byTony Blair Succeeded byDavid Cameron Leader of the Labour Party In office 24 June 2007 – 11 May 2010 DeputyHarriet Harman General Secretary * Peter Watt * Ray Collins ChairHarriet Harman Preceded byTony Blair Succeeded byEd Miliband Chancellor of the Exchequer In office 2 May 1997 – 27 June 2007 Prime MinisterTony Blair Preceded byKenneth Clarke Succeeded byAlistair Darling Member of Parliament for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath Dunfermline East (1983–2005) In office 9 June 1983 – 30 March 2015 Preceded byConstituency established Succeeded byRoger Mullin Shadow cabinet posts 1987–1989Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury 1989–1992Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry 1992–1997Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer Personal details Born James Gordon Brown (1951-02-20) 20 February 1951 (age 71) Giffnock, Scotland Political partyLabour Spouse Sarah Macaulay (m. 2000) Children3 EducationUniversity of Edinburgh (MA, PhD) Signature Gordon Brown official $cropped$.jpg This article is part of a series about Gordon Brown * Electoral history * MP for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath * * * Shadow Chancellor * Blair–Brown deal * * * Chancellor of the Exchequer * Chancellorship * 1997 budget * Five economic tests * Financial Services Authority * 10p tax rate * Sale of UK gold reserves, 1999–2002 * * * Policies * Brownism * New Labour * Third Way * * * Prime Minister of the United Kingdom * Premiership * 2007 leadership election * Ministry * 2008 financial crisis * Bank rescue packages * 2008 * 2009 * Climate Change Act 2008 * 2009 European elections * 2010 general election * * * Post–Prime Minister * 2014 Scottish independence referendum * My Life, Our Times * * * * v * t * e James Gordon Brown HonFRSE (born 20 February 1951) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. He previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Tony Blair's government from 1997 to 2007, and was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1983 to 2015, first for Dunfermline East and later for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath. Brown is the most recent Labour politician as well as the most recent Scottish politician to hold the office of prime minister. A doctoral graduate, Brown studied history at the University of Edinburgh, where he was elected Rector in 1972. He spent his early career working as both a lecturer at a further education college and a television journalist. Brown was elected to the House of Commons in 1983 as the MP for Dunfermline East, later becoming the MP for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath in 2005. He joined the Shadow Cabinet in 1989 as Shadow Secretary of State for Trade, and was later promoted to become Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1992. After Labour's victory in the 1997 general election, its largest landslide general election victory in history, Brown was appointed as Chancellor of the Exchequer, becoming the longest-serving holder of that office in modern history. Brown's time as chancellor was marked by major reform of Britain's monetary and fiscal policy architecture, transferring interest rate setting powers to the Bank of England, by a wide extension of the powers of the Treasury to cover much domestic policy and by transferring responsibility for banking supervision to the Financial Services Authority. Brown presided over the longest period of sustained economic growth in British history.[1][2] He outlined five economic tests, which resisted the UK adopting the euro currency. Controversial moves included the abolition of advance corporation tax (ACT) relief in his first budget,[3][4] the sale of UK gold reserves from 1999 to 2002, and the removal in his final budget of the 10% starting rate of personal income tax which he had introduced in 1999.[5] Following Blair's resignation in 2007, Brown stood in the Labour Party leadership election to succeed him. He was elected unopposed, becoming Labour leader on 24 June and being appointed prime minister three days later on 27 June. Under Brown, the party continued to use the campaign label New Labour, though Brown's style of government differed to that of Blair. Brown's government introduced rescue packages in 2008 and 2009 to help keep the banks afloat during the global financial crisis, and as a result the national debt increased dramatically. The government took majority shareholdings in Northern Rock and Royal Bank of Scotland, both of which experienced severe financial difficulties, and injected large amounts of public money into several other banks, including Lloyds Banking Group, which formed through the acquisition of HBOS by Lloyds TSB in 2009. In 2008, Brown's government passed the world's first Climate Change Act, and introduced the Equality Act 2010. Despite initial rises in opinion polls after Brown became prime minister, Labour's popularity declined with the onset of the Great Recession, leading to poor results in the local and European elections in 2009.[6][7][8] In the 2010 general election, Labour lost 91 seats, the party's biggest loss of seats in a single general election since 1931,[9] resulting in a hung parliament in which the Conservative Party won the most seats. Brown remained prime minister while the Liberal Democrats entered separate negotiations with Labour and the Conservatives with a view to forming a coalition government. After the Conservatives formed a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats, Brown was succeeded as prime minister by Conservative leader David Cameron, and as Labour Party leader by Ed Miliband. After leaving office, Brown returned to the backbenches, continuing to serve as the MP for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath until he gave up his seat in 2015, has since made occasional political interventions, and has also published several political themed books.[10] Brown played a prominent role in the campaign to maintain the union between Scotland and the United Kingdom during the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, and in 2022 unveiled a Labour Party blueprint with incumbent Labour leader Keir Starmer for the future, proposing the biggest ever transfer of political power out of Westminster and into the towns, cities, and nations of the UK.[11] Since stepping down as an MP, Brown has served as the United Nations Special Envoy for Global Education and the WHO Ambassador for Global Health Financing.[12] As chancellor, Brown had high approval ratings and was rated as the most successful chancellor in terms of providing economic stability, working independently from the prime minister and leaving a lasting legacy on Britain's economy.[13][14] During the first four months of his premiership, Brown enjoyed a substantial lead in the polls, but his popularity fell significantly throughout the remainder of his tenure. Brown is generally ranked among the least successful British prime ministers in historical rankings and public opinion. ## Early life[edit] James Gordon Brown was born at the Orchard Maternity Nursing Home in Giffnock, Renfrewshire, Scotland.[15][16] His father was John Ebenezer Brown (1914–1998), a minister of the Church of Scotland and a strong influence on Brown.[17] His mother was Jessie Elizabeth "Bunty" Brown (née Souter; 1918–2004);[18] she was the daughter of John Souter, a timber merchant.[19] The family moved to Kirkcaldy – then the largest town in Fife, across the Firth of Forth from Edinburgh[20] – when Gordon was three.[21] Brown was brought up there with his elder brother John and younger brother Andrew[18] in a manse; he is therefore often referred to as a "son of the manse", an idiomatic Scottish phrase, similar to the American phrase "preacher's kid".[22] ### Education[edit] Brown was educated first at Kirkcaldy West Primary School where he was selected for an experimental fast stream education programme, which took him two years early to Kirkcaldy High School for an academic hothouse education taught in separate classes.[23] Aged 16, he wrote that he loathed and resented this "ludicrous" experiment on young lives.[24] He was accepted by the University of Edinburgh to study history at the same early age of 16. During an end-of-term rugby union match at his old school, he received a kick to the head and experienced a retinal detachment.[25] This left him blind in his left eye, despite treatment including several operations and weeks spent lying in a darkened room. Later at Edinburgh, while playing tennis, he noticed the same symptoms in his right eye. Brown underwent experimental surgery at the Edinburgh Royal Infirmary and his right eye was saved by a young eye surgeon, Hector Chawla.[26][27] Brown graduated from Edinburgh with an undergraduate MA degree with First-Class Honours in history in 1972. He stayed on to obtain his PhD degree in history, which he gained ten years later in 1982, defending a thesis titled The Labour Party and Political Change in Scotland 1918–1929.[28][29][30] In his youth at the University of Edinburgh, Brown was involved in a romantic relationship with Margarita, Crown Princess of Romania. Margarita said about it: "It was a very solid and romantic story. I never stopped loving him but one day it didn't seem right anymore, it was politics, politics, politics, and I needed nurturing." An unnamed friend of those years is quoted by Paul Routledge in his biography of Brown as recalling: "She was sweet and gentle and obviously cut out to make somebody a very good wife. She was bright, too, though not like him, but they seemed made for each other."[31] In 1972, while still a student, Brown was elected Rector of the University of Edinburgh, the convener of the University Court.[32] He served as Rector until 1975, and also edited the document The Red Paper on Scotland.[33] ### Career before Parliament[edit] From 1976 to 1980 Brown was employed as a lecturer in politics at Glasgow College of Technology.[34] He also worked as a tutor for the Open University.[35] In the 1979 general election, Brown stood for the Edinburgh South constituency, losing to the Conservative candidate, Michael Ancram.[29] From 1980, he worked as a journalist at Scottish Television, later serving as current affairs editor until his election to Parliament in 1983.[36][37] ## Election to Parliament and opposition[edit] Brown was elected to Parliament as a Labour MP at his second attempt, for Dunfermline East in the 1983 general election. His first Westminster office mate was a newly elected MP from the Sedgefield constituency, Tony Blair. Brown became an opposition spokesman on Trade and Industry in 1985. In 1986, he published a biography of the Independent Labour Party politician James Maxton, the subject of his doctoral thesis. Brown was Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 1987 to 1989 and then Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, before becoming Shadow Chancellor in 1992 after Labour's fourth consecutive defeat in the general election that year.[29][36] Having led the Labour Movement Yes campaign, refusing to join the cross-party Yes for Scotland campaign, during the 1979 Scottish devolution referendum, while other senior Labour politicians – including Robin Cook, Tam Dalyell and Brian Wilson – campaigned for a No vote, Brown was subsequently a key participant in the Scottish Constitutional Convention, signing the Claim of Right for Scotland in 1989.[38] Labour leader John Smith died suddenly in May 1994. Brown did not contest the leadership after Tony Blair became the favourite, deciding to make way for Blair to avoid splitting the pro-modernising vote in the leadership ballot.[39] It has long been rumoured a deal was struck between Blair and Brown at the former Granita restaurant in Islington, in which Blair promised to give Brown control of economic policy in return for Brown not standing against him in the leadership election.[40][41][42] Whether this is true or not, the relationship between Blair and Brown was central to the fortunes of New Labour, and they mostly remained united in public, despite reported serious private rifts.[43] As Shadow Chancellor, Brown as Chancellor-in-waiting was seen as a good choice by business and the middle class. During his tenure as Chancellor, the rate of inflation sometimes exceeded the 2% target; the Governor of the Bank of England, under the rules governing the Bank's role, wrote an explanatory letter to the Chancellor on each occasion inflation exceeded three per cent.[44][45] Following a reorganisation of Westminster constituencies in Scotland in 2005, Brown became MP for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath at the general election.[46][47] ## Chancellor of the Exchequer (1997–2007)[edit] Main article: Chancellorship of Gordon Brown Brown's official portrait during his chancellorship In the 1997 general election, Labour defeated the Conservatives by a landslide to end their 18-year exile from government, and when Tony Blair, the new Prime Minister, announced his ministerial team on 2 May 1997, he appointed Brown as Chancellor of the Exchequer. Brown would remain in this role for 10 years and two months, making him the longest-serving Chancellor in modern history.[27] Some achievements from Brown's decade as chancellor included making the Bank of England independent and delivering an agreement on poverty and climate change at the G8 summit in 2005.[29] ### Early economic reforms[edit] On taking office as Chancellor of the Exchequer Brown gave the Bank of England operational independence in monetary policy, and thus responsibility for setting interest rates through the Bank's Monetary Policy Committee.[48] At the same time, he also changed the inflation measure from the Retail Price Index to the Consumer Price Index and transferred responsibility for banking supervision to the Financial Services Authority.[49][50] Some commentators have argued that this division of responsibilities exacerbated the severity in Britain of the 2007 global banking crisis.[51] ### Taxation and spending[edit] During the 1997 election campaign and subsequently, Brown pledged not to increase the basic or higher rates of income tax. Over his Chancellorship he reduced the basic rate from 23% to 20%; however, in all budgets but his final one, he increased the tax thresholds in line with inflation rather than with earnings, resulting in fiscal drag. Under Brown, corporation tax fell from a main rate of 33% to 28%, and from 24% to 19% for small businesses.[52] In 1999, he introduced a lower tax band of 10%. He abolished this 10% tax band in his last budget in 2007 to reduce the basic rate from 22% to 20%, increasing tax for 5 million people[53] and, according to the calculations of the Institute for Fiscal Studies, leaving those earning between £5,000 and £18,000 as the biggest losers.[54] To backbench cheers, Brown had described the measure in his last Budget thus: "Having put in place more focused ways of incentivising work and directly supporting children and pensioners at a cost of £3bn a year, I can now return income tax to just two rates by removing the 10p band on non-savings income".[55] Brown also implemented the Windfall Tax in 1997 on the privatised utilities. The tax produced an estimated one off income to the government of £5 billion which was used to fund the New Deal, a welfare-to-work program that sought to tackle long-term unemployment. According to the OECD UK taxation increased from a 39.3% share of gross domestic product in 1997 to 42.4% in 2006, going to a higher level than that of Germany.[56] This increase has mainly been attributed to active government policy, and not simply to the growing economy. Conservatives have accused Brown of imposing "stealth taxes". A commonly reported example resulted in 1997 from a technical change in the way corporation tax is collected, the indirect effect of which was for the dividends on stock investments held within pensions to be taxed, thus lowering pension returns and contributing to the demise of most of the final salary pension funds in the UK.[57] The Treasury contends that this tax change was crucial to long-term economic growth. Brown's 2000 Spending Review outlined a major expansion of government spending, particularly on health and education. In his April 2002 budget, Brown increased National Insurance to pay for health spending. He also introduced working tax credits,[58][59] and in his last budget as Chancellor, Brown gave an extra £3 billion in pension allowances, an increase in the child tax credit, and an increase in the working tax credit. These increases were followed by another £1 billion of support for increases in the child tax credit.[60] Under Brown, the tax code, the standard guide to tax, doubled in length to 17,000 pages.[61][62] ### European single currency[edit] In October 1997, Brown announced that the Treasury would set five economic tests[63] to determine whether the economic case had been made for the United Kingdom to adopt the European single currency. The Treasury indicated that the tests had not been passed in June 2003.[64] ### Other issues[edit] In 2000, Brown was accused of starting a political row about higher education (referred to as the Laura Spence affair) when he accused the University of Oxford of elitism in its admissions procedures, describing its decision not to offer a place to state school pupil Laura Spence as "absolutely outrageous".[65] Lord Jenkins, then Oxford Chancellor and himself a former Labour Chancellor of the Exchequer, said "nearly every fact he used was false."[66] Between 1999 and 2002 Brown sold 60% of the UK's gold reserves shortly before gold entered a protracted bull market, since nicknamed by dealers as the Brown Bottom or Brown's Bottom.[67][68][69] The official reason for selling the gold reserves was to reduce the portfolio risk of the UK's reserves by diversifying away from gold.[70] The UK eventually sold about 395 tons of gold over 17 auctions from July 1999 to March 2002, at an average price of about US$275 per ounce, raising approximately US$3.5 billion.[71] By 2011, that quantity of gold would be worth over $19 billion, leading to Brown's decision to sell the gold being widely criticised.[72] As Chancellor, Brown argued against renationalising the railways, saying at the Labour conference in 2004 that it would cost £22 billion.[73] During his time as Chancellor, Brown reportedly believed that it was appropriate to remove most, but not all, of the unpayable Third World debt.[74] On 20 April 2006, in a speech to the United Nations Ambassadors, Brown outlined a "Green" view of global development.[75] ## Run-up to succeeding Tony Blair[edit] Main articles: 2007 Labour Party leadership election (UK) and Timeline of the 2007 Labour Party leadership election (UK) In October 2004, Tony Blair announced he would not lead the party into a fourth general election, but would serve a full third term.[76] Political comment over the relationship between Brown and Blair continued up to and beyond the 2005 election, which Labour won with a reduced majority and reduced vote share. Blair announced on 7 September 2006 that he would step down within a year.[77] Brown was the clear favourite to succeed Blair; he was the only candidate spoken of seriously in Westminster. Appearances and news coverage leading up to the handover were interpreted as preparing the ground for Brown to become Prime Minister, in part by creating the impression of a statesman with a vision for leadership and global change. This enabled Brown to signal the most significant priorities for his agenda as Prime Minister; speaking at a Fabian Society conference on 'The Next Decade' in January 2007, he stressed education, international development, narrowing inequalities (to pursue 'equality of opportunity and fairness of outcome'), renewing Britishness, restoring trust in politics, and winning hearts and minds in the war on terror as key priorities.[78] ## Prime Minister (2007–2010)[edit] Main article: Premiership of Gordon Brown Further information: Brown ministry Brown and George W. Bush, President of the United States, meet at Downing Street, 2008 Brown became the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on 27 June 2007. He was succeeded by Alistair Darling as Chancellor the following day.[79] Like all modern Prime Ministers, Brown concurrently served as the First Lord of the Treasury and the Minister for the Civil Service, and was a member of the Cabinet of the United Kingdom. Until his resignation from the post in May 2010, he was Leader of the Labour Party. He was Member of Parliament for the constituency of Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath until he stepped down in 2015. He was the sixth post-war Prime Minister, of a total of 13, to assume the role without having won a general election.[80] Brown was the first Prime Minister from a Scottish constituency since the Conservative Sir Alec Douglas-Home in 1964. Not all British prime ministers have been university graduates, but, of those that were, Brown was one of only five that had not attended either Oxford or Cambridge.[81] He proposed moving some traditional prime ministerial powers conferred by royal prerogative to the realm of Parliament, such as the power to declare war and approve appointments to senior positions. Brown wanted Parliament to gain the right to ratify treaties and have more oversight into the intelligence services. He also proposed moving some powers from Parliament to citizens, including the right to form "citizens' juries", easily petition Parliament for new laws, and rally outside Westminster. He asserted that the attorney general should not have the right to decide whether to prosecute in individual cases, such as in the loans for peerages scandal.[82] There was speculation during September and early October 2007 about whether Brown would call a snap general election. Indeed, the party launched the Not Flash, Just Gordon advertising campaign, which was seen largely as pre- election promotion of Brown as Prime Minister; however, Brown announced on 6 October[83] that there would be no election any time soon – despite opinion polls showing that he was capable of winning an election should he call one. This proved to be a costly mistake, as during 2008 his party slid behind the Conservatives (led by David Cameron) in the polls. Disputes over political donations, a string of losses in local elections, and by-election losses in Crewe and Glasgow did himself and the government no favours either.[84] His political opponents accused him of being indecisive, which Brown denied.[85] In July 2008, he supported a new bill extending the pre-charge detention period to 42 days. The bill was met with opposition on both sides of the House and backbench rebellion. In the end, the bill passed by just nine votes.[86][87] The House of Lords defeated the bill, with Lords characterising it as "fatally flawed, ill thought through and unnecessary", stating that "it seeks to further erode fundamental legal and civil rights".[88] Brown was mentioned by the press in the expenses crisis for claiming for the payment of his cleaner; however, no wrongdoing was found and the Commons Authority did not pursue Brown over the claim. Meanwhile, the Commons Fees Office stated that a double payment for a £153 plumbing repair bill was a mistake on their part and that Brown had repaid it in full.[89][90] ### Domestic policy[edit] Brown at the World Economic Forum meeting in Davos in 2008 During his Labour leadership campaign Brown proposed some policy initiatives, which he called the manifesto for change.[91][92] The manifesto included a clampdown on corruption and a new Ministerial Code, which set out clear standards of behaviour for ministers.[93] He also stated in a speech when announcing his bid that he wants a "better constitution" that is "clear about the rights and responsibilities of being a citizen in Britain today". He planned to set up an all-party convention to look at new powers for Parliament and to look at rebalancing powers between Whitehall and local government. Brown said he would give Parliament the final say on whether British troops were sent into action in future. He said he wanted to release more land and ease access to ownership with shared equity schemes. He backed a proposal to build new eco-towns, each housing between 10,000 and 20,000 homeowners – up to 100,000 new homes in total. Brown also said he wanted to have doctors' surgeries open at the weekends, and GPs on call in the evenings. Doctors were given the right of opting out of out-of-hours care in 2007, under a controversial pay deal, signed by then-Health Secretary John Reid, which awarded them a 22 per cent pay rise in 2006. Brown also stated in the manifesto that the National Health Service (NHS) was his top priority. On 5 June 2007, just three weeks before he was due to take the post of Prime Minister, Brown made a speech promising "British Jobs for British workers".[94] Brown reiterated that promise at the Labour Party's annual conference in September, which caused controversy as he coupled this with a commitment to crack down on migrant workers.[95][96] The Conservative Party, led by David Cameron, promptly pointed out that such a commitment was illegal under EU law.[96] Other controversial statements made by Brown about migration included him stating that English lessons and taking mandatory community service should be prerequisites for being granted UK citizenship.[97] During the Queen's Speech to Parliament on 3 December 2008, the Brown government unveiled plans to introduce lie detector tests, based on voice recognition technology, in order to determine whether to accept benefit claims.[98] Despite having spent £2.4 million on these tests, trials performed by the Department of Work and Pensions showed that they were inaccurate approximately four of every seven times they were used.[99] ### Foreign policy[edit] Brown meets British troops during a visit to Basra, 2007 US President Barack Obama, Prince Charles, Brown, Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and French President Nicolas Sarkozy arrive at the Colleville- sur-Mer cemetery to attend a ceremony marking the 65th anniversary of the D-Day landings in Normandy, 6 June 2009. Brown had been committed to the Iraq War, but said in a speech in June 2007 that he would "learn the lessons" from the mistakes made in Iraq.[100] Brown said in a letter published on 17 March 2008 that the United Kingdom would hold an inquiry into the war.[101] Brown went to great lengths to empathise with those who lost family members in the Iraq and Afghanistan conflicts. He has often said "War is tragic", echoing Blair's quote, "War is horrible".[102] Nonetheless, in November 2007 Brown was accused by some senior military figures of not adhering to the Military Covenant, a convention within British politics ensuring adequate safeguards, rewards and compensation for military personnel who risk their lives in obedience to orders derived from the policy of the elected government.[103] Brown did not attend the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics on 8 August 2008 in Beijing; instead, he attended the closing ceremony on 24 August 2008. Brown had been under intense pressure from human rights campaigners to send a message to China, concerning the 2008 Tibetan unrest. His decision not to attend the opening ceremony was not an act of protest, but rather was made several weeks in advance and not intended as a stand on principle.[104] In a speech in July 2007, Brown clarified his position regarding Britain's relationship with the United States:[105] "We will not allow people to separate us from the United States of America in dealing with the common challenges that we face around the world. I think people have got to remember that the special relationship between a British prime minister and an American president is built on the things that we share, the same enduring values about the importance of liberty, opportunity, the dignity of the individual. I will continue to work, as Tony Blair did, very closely with the American administration." Brown and the Labour party had pledged to allow a referendum on the EU Treaty of Lisbon. On 13 December 2007, Foreign Secretary David Miliband attended for the Prime Minister at the official signing ceremony in Lisbon of the EU Reform Treaty. Brown's opponents on both sides of the House, and in the press, suggested that ratification by Parliament was not enough and that a referendum should also be held. Labour's 2005 manifesto had pledged to give the British public a referendum on the original EU Constitution.[106][107] Brown argued that the Treaty significantly differed from the Constitution, and as such did not require a referendum. He also responded with plans for a lengthy debate on the topic, and stated that he believed the document to be too complex to be decided by referendum.[108] ### Drug policy[edit] During Brown's premiership, in October 2008, the Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs (ACMD) recommended to the then Home Secretary Jacqui Smith that cannabis remain classified as a Class C drug.[109] Acting against the advice of the council, she chose to reclassify it as Class B.[109] After Professor David Nutt, the chair of the ACMD, criticised this move in a lecture in 2009, he was asked to step down by then Home Secretary Alan Johnson.[110] Following his resignation, Professor Nutt said Brown had "made up his mind" to reclassify cannabis despite evidence to the contrary.[111] Brown had argued, "I don't think that the previous studies took into account that so much of the cannabis on the streets is now of a lethal quality and we really have got to send out a message to young people—this is not acceptable".[112][113] Professor Nutt's predecessor at the ACMD, Sir Michael Rawlins, later said, "Governments may well have good reasons for taking an alternative view ... When that happens, then the government should explain why it's ignoring the particular advice".[114] ### Global recession[edit] Brown's premiership coincided with the global recession, during which Brown called for fiscal action in an attempt to stimulate aggregate demand. Domestically, Brown's administration introduced measures including a bank rescue package worth around £500 billion (approximately $850 billion), a temporary 2.5 percentage point cut in value-added tax[115] and a "car scrappage" scheme.[116] ### Challenges to leadership[edit] In mid-2008, Brown's leadership was presented with a challenge as some MPs openly called for him to resign. This event was dubbed the 'Lancashire Plot', as two backbenchers from (pre-1974) Lancashire urged him to step down and a third questioned his chances of holding on to the Labour Party leadership. Several MPs argued that if Brown did not recover in the polls by early 2009, he should call for a leadership contest; however, certain prominent MPs, such as Jacqui Smith and Bill Rammell, suggested that Brown was the right person to lead Britain through its economic crisis.[117] In the autumn, Siobhain McDonagh, an MP and junior government whip, who during her time in office had never voted against the government,[118] spoke of the need for discussion over Brown's position. While she did not state that she wanted Brown deposed, she implored the Labour Party to hold a leadership election. McDonagh was sacked from her role shortly afterward, on 12 September.[119] She was supported in making clear her desire for a contest by Joan Ryan (who applied, as McDonagh had, for leadership nomination papers, and became the second rebel to be fired from her job), Jim Dowd, Greg Pope, and a string of others who had previously held positions in government.[120] In the face of this speculation over Brown's future, his ministers backed him to lead the party, and Harriet Harman and David Miliband denied that they were preparing leadership bids. After Labour lost the Glasgow East by-election in July, Harman, the deputy leader of the party, said that Brown was the "solution", not the "problem"; Home Secretary Smith, Justice Secretary Jack Straw, Schools Secretary Ed Balls and Cabinet Office Minister Ed Miliband all re-affirmed their support for Brown.[121] The Deputy Prime Minister under Blair, John Prescott, also pledged his support.[122] Foreign Secretary David Miliband then denied that he was plotting a leadership bid, when on 30 July, an article written by him in The Guardian was interpreted by a large number in the media as an attempt to undermine Brown. In the article, Miliband outlined the party's future, but neglected to mention the Prime Minister. Miliband, responded to this by saying that he was confident Brown could lead Labour to victory in the next general election, and that his article was an attack against the fatalism in the party since the loss of Glasgow-East.[123] Miliband continued to show his support for Brown in the face of the challenge that emerged in September, as did Business Secretary John Hutton, Environment Secretary Hilary Benn, and Chief Whip Geoff Hoon.[124] On 4 June 2009 James Purnell resigned from the Cabinet, and called for Brown's resignation as Prime Minister. On 6 January 2010, Patricia Hewitt and Geoff Hoon jointly called for a secret ballot on the future of Brown's leadership.[125] The call received little support, and the following day Hoon said that it appeared to have failed and was "over". Brown later referred to the call for a secret ballot as a "form of silliness".[126] ### By-elections and 2009 local and EU elections[edit] In the local elections on 1 May 2008, Labour suffered its worst results in 40 years, finishing in third place with a projected 24% share of the national vote.[127] Subsequently, the party saw the loss of by-elections in Crewe and Nantwich and Henley as well as slumps in the polls. A by-election in Glasgow East triggered by the resignation of David Marshall saw Labour struggle to appoint a candidate, eventually settling for Margaret Curran, a sitting MSP in the Scottish Parliament. The SNP, Conservatives and Liberal Democrats all derided Labour for their disorganised nature, with Alex Salmond commenting "This is their 'lost weekend'—they don't have a leader in Scotland, they don't have a candidate in Glasgow East, and they have a prime minister who refuses to come to the constituency".[128] Labour lost the constituency to the Scottish National Party's John Mason who took 11,277 votes, with Labour just 365 behind. The seat experienced a swing of 22.54%.[129] In the European elections, Labour polled 16% of the vote, finishing in third place behind the Conservatives and UK Independence Party (UKIP).[8] Voter apathy was reflected in the historically low turnout of around thirty-three per cent. In Scotland, voter turnout was only twenty-eight per cent. In the local elections, Labour polled 23% of the vote, finishing in third place behind Conservatives and Liberal Democrats, with Labour losing control of the four councils it had held prior to the election.[130] In a vote widely considered to be a reaction to the expenses scandal, the share of the votes was down for all the major parties; Labour was down one percent, the Conservative share was down five percent. The beneficiary of the public backlash was generally seen to be the minor parties, including the Green Party and UKIP. These results were Labour's worst since World War II. Brown was quoted in the press as having said that the results were "a painful defeat for Labour", and that "too many good people doing so much good for their communities and their constituencies have lost through no fault of their own."[7][131] ### 2010 general election[edit] Main article: 2010 United Kingdom general election In April 2010, Brown asked the Queen to dissolve Parliament. The general election campaign included the first televised leadership debates in Britain. The result of the election on 6 May was a hung parliament.[132] Brown was re- elected as MP for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath with 29,559 votes.[132][133] ### 2010 government formation and resignation[edit] Main article: 2010 United Kingdom government formation Further information: 2010 Labour Party leadership election (UK) Brown tendering his resignation to Queen Elizabeth II at Buckingham Palace Brown announced on 10 May 2010 that he would stand down as Labour Leader, with a view to a successor being chosen before the next Labour Party Conference in September 2010.[134] The following day, negotiations between the Labour Party and the Liberal Democrats to form a coalition government failed. During the evening, Brown visited Buckingham Palace to tender his resignation as Prime Minister to Queen Elizabeth II and to recommend that she invite the Leader of the Opposition, David Cameron, to form a government.[135] He resigned as leader of the Labour Party with immediate effect.[135] ## Post-premiership[edit] ### Return to the backbenches (2010–2015)[edit] Brown with former Prime Ministers Tony Blair and Sir John Major, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg and Prime Minister David Cameron during U.S. President Barack Obama's address to Parliament On 13 May 2010, in his first public appearance since leaving 10 Downing Street, two days after resigning as Prime Minister and Leader of the Labour Party, Brown confirmed he intended to stay on in Parliament, serving as a Labour backbencher, to serve the people of his Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath constituency. He continued to serve as the MP of Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath until 2015.[136] Towards the end of May 2010, Brown began writing Beyond the Crash, completing it after 14 weeks. The book discusses the 2007–08 financial crisis and Brown's recommendations for future co-ordinated global action.[137][138] He played a prominent role in the lead-up to, and the aftermath of, the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, campaigning for Scotland to stay in the United Kingdom.[139] "Our vision for the future of Scotland – yes a Scottish parliament for fairness, battling for equality across the UK", he told voters in an impassioned speech on the eve of polling. "But our vision is bigger than that – at every point, particularly through our membership of the UK, to fight for what is our dream, what is our demand. A world not of a separate state, but a world of social justice people can believe in. What kind of message does Scotland send to the world if, tomorrow, we said we are going to give up on sharing, we are going to smash our partnership, we are going to abandon co- operation and we are going to throw the idea of solidarity into the dust. This is not the Scotland I know and recognise."[140][141] Brown, as UN Special Envoy for Global Education, addresses the World Economic Forum, January 2013. On 1 December 2014, Brown announced that he would not be seeking re-election to parliament. He stood down at the general election in May 2015.[142] ### IMF speculation[edit] In April 2011, media reports linked Brown with the role of managing director of the International Monetary Fund following the scheduled retirement of Dominique Strauss-Kahn. Brown's successor and Leader of the Opposition, Ed Miliband, supported Brown for the role, while the Prime Minister, David Cameron, voiced opposition to this.[143] Following the arrest of Strauss-Kahn for alleged sexual assault in May 2011, and his subsequent resignation, these reports re-surfaced.[144] Support for Brown among economists was mixed but British Government backing for his candidature was not forthcoming and instead supported Christine Lagarde – the eventual successful candidate – for the post.[145][146] ### Other appointments[edit] Brown with Foreign Secretary Boris Johnson, May 2018 Sir Tim Berners-Lee, who had worked with the government during Brown's premiership to publish government data on the internet in the data.gov.uk project, subsequently invited Brown to become a board director of the World Wide Web Foundation to "advise the Web Foundation on ways to involve disadvantaged communities and global leaders in the development of sustainable programs that connect humanity and affect positive change".[147] On 22 April 2011 it was announced that Brown would be taking on an unpaid advisory role at the World Economic Forum.[148] Brown was also appointed as the inaugural 'Distinguished Leader in Residence' by New York University and took part in discussions and lectures relating to the global financial crisis[149] and globalisation.[150] In July 2012 Brown was named by Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon as a United Nations Special Envoy on Global Education. He chaired the International Commission on Financing Global Education Opportunity. The position is unpaid.[151] In December 2015, Brown took his first large-scale role in the private sector since standing down as prime minister in 2010, becoming an advisor to PIMCO. Any money earned from the role is to go to the Gordon and Sarah Brown Foundation to support charitable work.[152] On 7 November 2017, Brown released his memoir My Life, Our Times.[153] In September 2020, Brown was a co-author of a letter to the journal Nature highlighting the importance of EU funding in the fight against COVID-19.[154] The letter was organised by Scientists for Labour, an organisation of which he is a patron. On 10 June 2021 Brown released the book Seven Ways to Change the World: How To Fix The Most Pressing Problems We Face. The book features Brown’s forensic examination of seven areas where global reform and action are essential.[155] As a former Prime Minister, Brown, with Sarah, had a place of honour at the state funeral of Queen Elizabeth II on 19 September 2022. On 5 December 2022, Brown and Labour leader Keir Starmer unveiled a Labour Party blueprint for the future, proposing the biggest ever transfer of political power out of Westminster and into the towns, cities, and nations of the UK.[11] ## Personal life[edit] Sarah Brown attending one of her husband's speeches, September 2009 Brown's early girlfriends included journalist Sheena McDonald and Princess Margarita, the eldest daughter of exiled King Michael of Romania.[36] At the age of 49, Brown married Sarah Macaulay in a private ceremony at his home in North Queensferry, Fife, on 3 August 2000.[156] A daughter, Jennifer Jane, was born prematurely on 28 December 2001; she died on 7 January 2002, one day after experiencing a brain haemorrhage.[157] The couple have two sons, John Macaulay (born 17 October 2003)[158] and (James) Fraser (born on 18 July 2006). In November 2006, Fraser was diagnosed with cystic fibrosis.[159] The Sun had learned of the situation in 2006 and published the story. In 2011, Brown stated he had wanted the details of his son's condition kept private and that the publication had left him "in tears".[160] The Sun said they approached Brown and that discussion occurred with his colleagues who provided quotes to use in the article.[161] Sarah Brown rarely made official appearances, whether with or without her husband.[162] She is patron of several charities and has written articles for national newspapers related to this.[163] At the 2008 Labour Party Conference, Sarah caused surprise by taking to the stage to introduce her husband for his keynote address.[164] Since then her public profile has increased.[165][needs update] Brown has two brothers, John Brown and Andrew Brown. Andrew has been Head of Media Relations in the UK for the French-owned utility company EDF Energy since 2004.[166] Brown is also the brother-in-law of environmental journalist Clare Rewcastle Brown; he wrote a piece for The Independent supporting Clare's current environmental efforts on behalf of Sarawak.[167] While Prime Minister, Brown spent some of his spare time at Chequers, the house often being filled with friends. The Browns have entertained local dignitaries like Sir Leonard Figg.[168] Brown is also a friend of Harry Potter author J. K. Rowling, who says of Brown: "I know him as affable, funny and gregarious, a great listener, a kind and loyal friend."[169] Brown is a strong supporter of the NHS, owing partly to both the experimental surgery that saved the sight in his right eye after his retina became detached, and the care he and Sarah Brown received when their premature firstborn baby died. It has been suggested that visual difficulties have contributed to Brown's supposed antisocial nature and awkward public manner. For example, both on a podium and before a camera, while reading "he needs to look slightly to one side of the paper to focus; when speaking to an audience or into a camera lens, he must remember to correct what would normally be an automatic tendency to look slightly askew to see clearly with his good eye". Brown's papers were prepared in capital letters and in extremely large type, resulting in his stack of papers at the dispatch box being noticeably bulky. Former staffers often attributed Brown's outbursts of temper in Downing Street to his frustration with his visual limitations. Nevertheless, it is noted that he has never allowed these limitations to hold him back and in fact attributed them to the shaping of his political character.[170] Brown is a supporter of Kirkcaldy-based football club Raith Rovers and has written articles about his relationship with the club.[171][172][173][174] ### Religion[edit] A son of a Church of Scotland minister, Brown has talked about what he calls his "moral compass"[175] and of his parents being his "inspiration".[176] He has, at least ostensibly, been keen to keep his religion a private matter.[177] According to The Guardian, he is a member of the Church of Scotland.[178] ## Depictions[edit] The Deal, a 2003 television film, followed Tony Blair's rise to power, and his friendship and rivalry with Brown, played by David Morrissey. In The Trial of Tony Blair (2007) Brown was played by Peter Mullan, and in the Channel 4 television film Coalition (2015) he was portrayed by Ian Grieve. ## Honours[edit] * Brown delivers the Harold Wilson memorial lecture at the University of Huddersfield in 2018. Doctor of the University (D.Univ.) from Brunel University (1996)[179] * Doctor Honoris Causa (Hon.Dr.) from University of Edinburgh (2003)[180] * Honorary Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) from Robert Gordon University (2003)[181] * Honorary Doctor of Humane Letters (D.H.L.) from New York University (2005)[182] * Honorary Doctor of Civil Law (D.C.L.) from Newcastle University (2007)[183] * Honorary Doctor of Letters (D.Litt.) from University of Delhi (2008)[184] * Doctor of the University (D.Univ.) from University of Glasgow (2015)[185] * Elected an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (HonFRSE; 2018)[186] In March 2009, Brown was named World Statesman of the Year by the Appeal of Conscience Foundation, an American organisation 'dedicated to promoting peace, human rights and understanding between religious faiths'. The award was presented by Rabbi Arthur Schneier who praised Brown's "compassionate leadership in dealing with the challenging issues facing humanity, his commitment to freedom, human dignity and the environment, and for the major role he has played in helping to stabilise the world's financial system".[187][188][189] Brown has, on six occasions, been honoured in the Scottish Politician of the Year awards organised by The Herald newspaper. In 1999, 2000, 2007 and 2014, he won the award in the Best Scot at Westminster category. He won the Lifetime Achievement Award/Outstanding Political Achievement category in 2011. And in 2020, he was designated "best of the best" in the Best Scot at Westminster category.[190] ## Publications[edit] * Brown, Gordon, ed. (1975). The Red Paper on Scotland. Edinburgh: EUSPB. ISBN 0-9501890-73. * Drucker, H.M.; Brown, Gordon (1980). The Politics of Nationalism and Devolution. London: Longman. ISBN 9780582295209. * The Labour Party and Political Change in Scotland 1918–1929: The Politics of Five Elections (PhD). Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh. 1982. hdl:1842/7136. * Maxton: A Biography. Mainstream. 1986. ISBN 978-1-85158-042-2. * Brown, Gordon; Cook, Robin, eds. (1987). Scotland: The Real Divide. Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 978-0-906391-18-1. * Where There's Greed: Margaret Thatcher and the Betrayal of Britain's Future. Mainstream. 1989. ISBN 978-1-85158-228-0. * Brown, Gordon; Naughtie, James (1994). John Smith: Life and Soul of the Party. Edinburgh: Mainstream. ISBN 1-85158-692-X. * Brown, Gordon; Wright, Tony, eds. (1995). Values, Visions and Voices: An Anthology of Socialism. Mainstream. ISBN 978-1-85158-731-5. * Moving Britain Forward: selected speeches, 1997-2006. London: Bloomsbury. 2006. ISBN 9780747588382. * Courage: Eight Portraits. Bloomsbury. 2007. ISBN 978-0-7475-6532-1. * Britain's Everyday Heroes. Mainstream. 2007. ISBN 978-1-84596-307-1. * Wartime Courage: stories of extraordinary courage by exceptional men and women in World War Two. London: Bloomsbury. 2009. ISBN 9780747597414. * The Change We Choose: Speeches 2007–2009. Mainstream. 2010. ISBN 978-1-84596-632-4. * Beyond the Crash: Overcoming the First Crisis of Globalisation. Simon & Schuster. 2010. * Brown, Gordon; Harvie, Chris (May 2015) [1979]. A Voter's Guide to the Scottish Assembly. David Watt & Sons. * Keir Hardie: Labour's first leader. BBC Radio Scotland programme. September 2015.[191] * Britain: Leading, Not Leaving: the patriotic case for remaining in Europe. Selkirk, UK: Deerpark Press. 2016. ISBN 9780954197964. * My Life, Our Times. Bodley Head. 2017. ISBN 978-1-84792-497-1. * Seven Ways to Change the World: How To Fix The Most Pressing Problems We Face. [S.l.]: Simon & Schuster. 2021. ISBN 978-1-3985-0361-8. 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Retrieved 26 October 2009. 177. ^ Craig Hoy (10 May 2007). "Profile Gordon Brown". ePolitix.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 28 September 2009. 178. ^ Wintour, Patrick (24 September 2009). "Pope accepts Gordon Brown's invitation to visit Britain next year". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 26 September 2009. Retrieved 24 September 2009. 179. ^ "Honorary Graduates". Brunel.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2018. 180. ^ "Honorary Graduates and Degrees: James Gordon Brown". The University of Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2016. 181. ^ "List of Honorary Graduates/Graduands (pdf)". Robert Gordon University Aberdeen. Archived from the original on 26 September 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2016. 182. ^ "Alan Greenspan and Gordon Brown Receive Honorary Degrees From NYU, December 14, 2005". New York University. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2016. 183. ^ "Current Honorary Graduates". Newcastle University. Archived from the original on 10 March 2008. Retrieved 19 December 2016. 184. ^ "British Premier Gordon Brown conferred honorary degree by DU". Outlook. Archived from the original on 27 January 2018. Retrieved 19 December 2016. 185. ^ "University awards honorary degree to Gordon Brown". University of Glasgow. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016. 186. ^ "Rt Hon Dr Gordon Brown HonFRSE". The Royal Society of Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018. 187. ^ "US foundation names Gordon Brown world statesman of the year". The Guardian. London. 3 March 2009. Archived from the original on 8 March 2009. Retrieved 15 July 2009. 188. ^ "ACF to Honor British Prime Minister Gordon Brown with 2009 World Statesman Award". Appeal of Conscience Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 March 2009. Retrieved 15 August 2009. 189. ^ "The Right Honorable Gordon Brown MP, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain & Northern Ireland receives Appeal of Conscience Foundation 2009 World Statesman Award". Appeal of Conscience Foundation. 22 September 2009. Archived from the original on 1 December 2009. 190. ^ Gordon, Tom. "Still fighting for Scotland: Why Brown is the best of Westminster". The Herald. No. 14 December 2020. p. 9\. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2020. 191. ^ Presenter: Gordon Brown (9 September 2015). "Keir Hardie: Labour's first leader". N/A. BBC Radio Scotland. Archived from the original on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 10 September 2015. ## Further reading[edit] * Pym, Hugh; Kochan, Nick (1998). Gordon Brown the First Year in Power. Bloomsbury. ISBN 978-0-7475-3701-4. * Rawnsley, Andrew (2001). Servants of the people:The inside story of New Labour. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-027850-7. * Rosen, Greg (2005). Old Labour to New:The Dreams that Inspired, the Battles that Divided. Politicos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84275-045-2. * Routledge, Paul (2003). Bumper Book of British Lefties. Politicos Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84275-064-3. * Lee, Simon (2009). Boom and Bust: The Politics and Legacy of Gordon Brown. Oneworld Publications. ISBN 978-1851686643. * Richards, Steve (2010). Whatever it Takes: The Real Story of Gordon Brown and New Labour. Fourth Estate. ISBN 978-0007320325. * Hughes, Colin (2010). What Went Wrong, Gordon Brown?: How the dream job turned sour. The Guardian Books. ISBN 978-0852652190. * Seldon, Anthony (2010). Brown at 10. Biteback. ISBN 978-1849540698. * McBride, Damian (2013). Power Trip: a Decade of Policy, Plots and Spin. Biteback. ### Biographies[edit] * Bower, Tom (2003). Gordon Brown. London: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-00-717540-6. * Jefferys, Kevin (2002). Labour forces from Ernie Bevin to Gordon Brown. IB Taurus Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4175-1633-9. * Keegan, William (2003). The Prudence of Mr. Gordon Brown. Wiley. ISBN 978-0-470-84697-1. * Naughtie, James (2001). The Rivals: The Intimate Story of a Political Marriage. Fourth Estate. ISBN 978-1-84115-473-2. * Peston, Robert (2005). Brown's Britain: How Gordon Runs the Show. Short Books. ISBN 978-1-904095-67-5. * Rosen, Greg, ed. (2002). Dictionary of Labour Biography. Methuen. ISBN 978-1-902301-18-1. * Routledge, Paul (1998). Gordon Brown: The Biography. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-81954-9. ## External links[edit] Gordon Brown at Wikipedia's sister projects * Media from Commons * Quotations from Wikiquote * Texts from Wikisource * Gordon Brown Official government profile * Official website of the Office of Gordon and Sarah Brown * * Profile at Parliament of the United Kingdom * Contributions in Parliament at Hansard * Contributions in Parliament at Hansard 1803–2005 * Voting record at Public Whip * Record in Parliament at TheyWorkForYou * Gordon Brown at Encyclopædia Britannica * Tour diary: Gordon Brown in Africa BBC News, January 2005 trip about his 'Marshall plan for Africa' * Gordon Brown collected news and commentary at The Guardian Edit this at Wikidata * Gordon Brown collected news and commentary at The New York Times * Gordon Brown at TED Edit this at Wikidata * Appearances on C-SPAN * Gordon Brown on Charlie Rose * Works by or about Gordon Brown in libraries (WorldCat catalog) * Portraits of Gordon Brown at the National Portrait Gallery, London Edit this at Wikidata * "Archival material relating to Gordon Brown". UK National Archives. Edit this at Wikidata Speeches * Transcript of Gordon Brown's acceptance speech ePolitix, 17 May 2007 * Transcript of first speech as Labour Party Leader ePolitix, 24 June 2007 * Address to the 63rd session of the United Nations General Assembly September 2008 * Manifesto speech transcript ePolitix, 12 April 2010 Academic offices Preceded by Jonathan Wills Rector of the University of Edinburgh 1973–1976 Succeeded by Magnus Magnusson Parliament of the United Kingdom New constituency Member of Parliament for Dunfermline East 1983–2005 Constituency abolished Member of Parliament for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath 2005–2015 Succeeded by Roger Mullin Political offices Preceded by Bryan Gould Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury 1987–1989 Succeeded by Margaret Beckett Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry 1989–1992 Succeeded by Robin Cook Shadow President of the Board of Trade 1989–1992 Preceded by John Smith Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer 1992–1997 Succeeded by Kenneth Clarke Preceded by Kenneth Clarke Chancellor of the Exchequer 1997–2007 Succeeded by Alistair Darling Second Lord of the Treasury 1997–2007 Preceded by Tony Blair Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 2007–2010 Succeeded by David Cameron First Lord of the Treasury 2007–2010 Minister for the Civil Service 2007–2010 Party political offices Preceded by Tony Blair Leader of the Labour Party 2007–2010 Succeeded by Ed Miliband Diplomatic posts Preceded by George W. Bush Chairperson of the Group of 20 2009 Succeeded by Barack Obama Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom Preceded by David Heathcoat-Amory as Privy Counsellor Gentlemen Privy Counsellor Succeeded by David Curry as Privy Counsellor * v * t * e Gordon Brown * Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2007–2010) * Leader of the Labour Party (2007–2010) * Chancellor of the Exchequer (1997–2007) Politics * Blair–Brown deal * Chancellorship * Five economic tests * Financial Services Authority * 10p tax rate * Sale of UK gold reserves, 1999–2002 * Premiership * Brown ministry * Electoral history * 2010 Dissolution Honours * We not only saved the world * Not flash, just Gordon * Dunfermline East * Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath Gordon Brown $2008$.jpg Ideology * Brownism * New Labour * Third Way Elections * 2007 (Party leadership) * 2010 (General) * Post-election events Shadow Cabinet elections * 1987 * 1988 * 1989 * 1990 * 1991 * 1992 * 1993 * 1994 * 1995 * 1996 Publications * Courage: Eight Portraits (2007) * Britain's Everyday Heroes (2007) * The Change We Choose (2010) * Beyond the Crash (2010) * My Life, Our Times (2017) In the media * Spitting Image (1984-1996 TV series) * The Deal (2003) * 2DTV (2001-2004 TV series) * The Trial of Tony Blair (2007) * Headcases (2008 TV series) * "Pinewood Derby" (2009) * The Hunt for Tony Blair (2011) * The Audience (2013 play) * Coalition (2015) Family * Sarah Brown (wife) * Andrew Brown (brother) * ← Tony Blair * David Cameron → * * * * Category Other Gordon Brown navigational boxes * v * t * e Brown Cabinet Cabinet members Gordon Brown * Lord Adonis * Bob Ainsworth * Douglas Alexander * Baroness Ashton of Upholland * Ed Balls * Hilary Benn * Hazel Blears * Ben Bradshaw * Des Browne * Liam Byrne * Andy Burnham * Yvette Cooper * Alistair Darling * John Denham * Peter Hain * Harriet Harman * Geoff Hoon * John Hutton * Alan Johnson * Tessa Jowell * Ruth Kelly * Lord Mandelson * David Miliband * Ed Miliband * Jim Murphy * Paul Murphy * James Purnell * Baroness Royall of Blaisdon * Jacqui Smith * Jack Straw * Shaun Woodward Government Coat of Arms. Also attended meetings 9. Margaret Beckett 10. Nick Brown 11. Lord Drayson 12. Caroline Flint 13. Lord Grocott 14. John Healey 15. Jim Knight 16. Lord Malloch-Brown 17. Pat McFadden 18. Tony McNulty 19. Baroness Scotland of Asthal Attended while on agenda * Beverley Hughes * Sadiq Khan * Dawn Primarolo * Rosie Winterton * v * t * e Blair Cabinet Ministries * First (1997–2001) * Second (2001–2005) * Third (2005–2007) Government Coat of Arms. 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seniority * Post-election events * Incumbent Prime Minister: Gordon Brown (Labour) * Appointed Prime Minister: David Cameron (Conservative) Parties elected to the House of Commons * Conservative (David Cameron) * Labour (Gordon Brown) * Liberal Democrats (Nick Clegg) * Democratic Unionist Party (Peter Robinson) * Scottish National Party (Alex Salmond) * Sinn Féin (Gerry Adams) * Plaid Cymru (Ieuan Wyn Jones) * Social Democratic and Labour Party (Margaret Ritchie) * Green Party of England and Wales (Caroline Lucas) * Alliance Party of Northern Ireland (David Ford) * Independent (Sylvia Hermon) Parties represented in Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, London, or the EU * British National Party (Nick Griffin) * Green Party Northern Ireland (Mark Bailey / Karly Greene) * Progressive Unionist Party (Dawn Purvis) * Scottish Greens (Eleanor Scott / Patrick Harvie) * Ulster Unionist Party (Sir Reg Empey) * United Kingdom Independence Party (Lord Pearson) Results by area * England (list) * East Midlands region * Northern Ireland (list) * Scotland (list) * Wales (list) See also * The Battle for Barking * Coalition * ToryBoy The Movie * Power 2010 2010 United Kingdom local elections * v * t * e Commission for Africa * Blair (chairman) * Adeola * Amoako * Baker * Benn * Brown * Camdessus * Geldof * Goodale * Peiding * Kalema * Manuel * Mkapa * Mohohlo * Thiam * Tibaijuka * Meles * v * t * e Labour Party History Main * History of the Labour Party Topics * General election manifestos * History of the socialist movement in the United Kingdom * European Parliamentary Labour Party * Scottish Labour Party (1888) * Independent Labour Party * Labour Representation Committee * Gladstone–MacDonald pact * National Labour Organisation * Labour Independent Group * Campaign for Democratic Socialism * Lib–Lab pact * Formation of SDP * Gang of Four * Limehouse Declaration * Militant tendency * The longest suicide note in history * One more heave * New Labour * Tony's Cronies * Blue Labour * One 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1. Search 2. Images 3. Maps 4. Play 5. YouTube 6. News 7. Gmail 8. Drive 9. More 1. Calendar 2. Translate 3. Mobile 4. Books 5. Shopping 6. Blogger 7. Finance 8. Photos 9. Docs 10. 11. Even more » ## Account Options 1. Sign in 2. 3. Sign In Your browser is not supported anymore. Please update to a more recent one. Download Chrome Download Firefox Download Edge Download Safari About Google \- Privacy & Terms \- Help *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

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### Đăng nhập & Đăng ký 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ 5Giay > Tags > ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id # Máy tính bảng SamSung Mua bán Máy tính bảng SamSung chính hãng, giá cả thị trường và tất cả các bài rao vặt tablet SamSung cũ mới giá tốt trên 5Giay.vn Contents: 1,920. Watchers: 0. Views: 274,923. 1. Diễn đàn ### Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện > Mua bán Máy tính bảng cũ mới, tablet chính hãng Samsung, Acer, Asus, Lenovo, > iPad, Surface Pro và bao da, case, phụ kiện máy tính bảng giá rẻ tại... Lenovo 300e Chromebook 2nd Gen Chip Intel N4020 ### Lenovo 300e Chromebook 2nd Gen Chip Intel N4020 Chủ đề bởi: laptop85, 4/2/23, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Cần bán iPad Pro 2017 2nd gen 12.9 inch Wifi + Lte 4G. Excellcondition ### Cần bán iPad Pro 2017 2nd gen 12.9 inch Wifi + Lte 4G. Excellcondition Chủ đề bởi: kphamwfg, 10/12/22, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Máy tính bảng Samsung Gattalaxy Tab S8 / Tab S8 Plus / Tab S8 Ultra 5G ### Máy tính bảng Samsung Gattalaxy Tab S8 / Tab S8 Plus / Tab S8 Ultra 5G Chủ đề bởi: Cao Văn Lực, 14/10/22, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện longcongtu ### Máy Tính Bảng Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra- Hàng Chính Hãng Chủ đề bởi: longcongtu, 22/8/22, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Máy tính bảng Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 / Tab S8 Plus / Tab S8 Ultra Hàng ### Máy tính bảng Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 / Tab S8 Plus / Tab S8 Ultra Hàng Chủ đề bởi: longcongtu, 22/8/22, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Mi Pad 5 8/256 TGDĐ BH 11/2023 đẹp 99% full box ### Mi Pad 5 8/256 TGDĐ BH 11/2023 đẹp 99% full box Chủ đề bởi: Minh Trí apple, 2/8/22, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Máy Tính Bảng Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra $8GB/128GB$ Chính Hãng ### Máy Tính Bảng Samsung Galaxy Tab S8 Ultra (8GB/128GB) Chính Hãng Chủ đề bởi: Nguyễ Trần Gia Phúc, 1/6/22, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Samsung Galaxy Tab S7 FE like new còn bh hãng ### Samsung Galaxy Tab S7 FE like new còn bh hãng Chủ đề bởi: Dũngsmarttech, 27/3/22, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện IPad Pro 11 64gb wifi LL new seal CPO có bill bh dc ở VN ### IPad Pro 11 64gb wifi LL new seal CPO có bill bh dc ở VN Chủ đề bởi: Dũngsmarttech, 21/12/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện andy.ng.longmen ### Bán Samsung Galaxy Tab A T385 cũ Chủ đề bởi: andy.ng.longmen, 17/12/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện quangnam1604 ### SamSung Tab A7 T505 hàng chính hãng TGDĐ còn bảo hành T7/2022 Chủ đề bởi: quangnam1604, 26/11/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Dũngsmarttech ### IPad Pro 11inch 2TB 5G M1 new openbox chưa sử dụng, có Apple care Chủ đề bởi: Dũngsmarttech, 15/11/21, 2 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Công_Hoan ### Dư dùng bán IPad 4 , bản 4G Chủ đề bởi: Công_Hoan, 29/10/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Cần bán máy tính bảng Fire HD 10 đời mới 2021 NEW nguyên seal 32gb/64g ### Cần bán máy tính bảng Fire HD 10 đời mới 2021 NEW nguyên seal 32gb/64g Chủ đề bởi: XAHA STORE, 19/10/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện minhchuyen1885 ### Phụ kiện GIẤY IN BILL GIÁ TỐT NHẤT SÀI GÒN Chủ đề bởi: minhchuyen1885, 27/6/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện MÁY TÍNH BẢNG GALAXY TAB S7 / S7 PLUS CHÍNH HÃNG KÈM VOUCHER GIẢM 5 ### MÁY TÍNH BẢNG GALAXY TAB S7 / S7 PLUS CHÍNH HÃNG KÈM VOUCHER GIẢM 5 Chủ đề bởi: chanhchuakiet, 27/5/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện HTcom2100 ### Usb 3g đổi IP ZTE MF190 Chủ đề bởi: HTcom2100, 20/2/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện MTB Samsung Tab A 2019 4G + wifi $10.1 inch$ ram 3/ 32GB ### MTB Samsung Tab A 2019 4G + wifi (10.1 inch) ram 3/ 32GB Chủ đề bởi: Mobile578, 20/1/21, 0 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện hoangit800us ### Phụ kiện Nâng cấp Card Wifi Cho laptop văn phòng , sell, quảng cáo Chủ đề bởi: hoangit800us, 6/1/21, 1 lần trả lời, trong diễn đàn: Máy Tính Bảng Và Phụ Kiện Hiển thị kết quả từ 1 đến 20 của 1,583 Show Ignored Content Trang 1 của 80 trang 1 ← 2 3 4 5 6 → 80 Tiếp > Bạn đang tìm một chiếc máy tính bảng để làm việc hay giải trí? Chắc chắn bạn sẽ tìm thấy thiết bị ưng ý trong chuyên mục Máy tính bảng của 5giay.vn ### Chia sẻ trang này Tweet XenTag by Tinhte.vn * Login with Facebook Đăng nhập: * Vâng, Mật khẩu của tôi là: * Bạn đã quên mật khẩu? Duy trì đăng nhập Chưa có tài khoản? Đăng ký ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ 5Giay > Tags > ### Tình hình diễn đàn 1. dtechsc1205, 2. tungnguyennhadat, 3. buonsidochoi0987217952, 4. doanvanvuon Tổng: 657 (Thành viên: 4, Khách: 633, Robots: 20) 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online * 5Giay ### 5Giay Liên kết nhanh * Bài viết của tôi * Chuyển đến box * Bài viết gần đây * Sản phẩm nổi bật * Điện thoại * iPhone * iPhone 12 * iPhone 12 Pro * iPhone 12 Pro Max * iPhone 13 * iPhone 13 Pro * iPhone 13 Pro Max * SamSung * Xiaomi * Nokia * LG G4 * HTC One M9 * Laptop * Macbook * Macbook Pro * Macbook Air * Macbook Pro 2016 * Laptop Dell * Dell Inspiron * Laptop Acer * Laptop Asus * Laptop cũ giá rẻ * Laptop HP * Laptop Lenovo * Laptop Sony * Xe máy * Honda Winner 150 * Honda SH * Honda Air Blade * Honda Vision * Honda Lead * Honda SH Mode * Moto * Xipo 110 * Yamaha Exciter * Yamaha Luvias * Exciter 150 * Xe Vespa * SOHOT * Menu Tìm kiếm * Chỉ tìm trong tiêu đề Được gửi bởi thành viên: Dãn cách tên bằng dấu phẩy(,). 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Hoàng Nhi) Email: [email protected] Báo Giá Quảng Cáo Cty CP TM và DV Tin Học Nhật Nguyệt (Quản lý website - không bán hàng) Trụ sở:114 Đường số 2 Cư Xá Đô Thành P.4,Q.3,Tp.HCM ĐKKD số: 0304899283. Đăng ký ngày: 26/03/2007 Cơ quan cấp ĐKKD: Sở Kế Hoạch & Đầu Tư Tp. HCM Tel: ‎‎0942.788.830 Email: [email protected] Báo Giá Quảng Cáo Partner : Tinh tế | Sohot | Xe360 Múi giờ GMT +7. Bây giờ là 21/2/23 lúc 02:30. Forum software by XenForo™ ©2010-2015 XenForo Ltd. Giấy phép MXH số 493/GP-BTTT do Bộ TTTT cấp ngày 25/09/2015 Xem website tốt nhất ở chế độ màn hình 1024 x 768 Timing: 0.6557 seconds Memory: 9.433 MB DB Queries: 12 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]:

spiderum_text/793

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Jump to content Toggle sidebar Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia Search * Create account * Log in Personal tools * Create account * Log in Pages for logged out editors learn more * Talk * Contributions Navigation * Main page * Contents * Current events * Random article * About Wikipedia * Contact us * Donate Contribute * Help * Learn to edit * Community portal * Recent changes * Upload file Tools * What links here * Related changes * Upload file * Special pages * Permanent link * Page information * Cite this page * Wikidata item Print/export * Download as PDF * Printable version In other projects * Wikimedia Commons Languages On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Go to top. ## Contents move to sidebar hide * (Top) * 1Meteorological history * 2Impact * 2.1Western Bay of Bengal * 2.2Myanmar * 3Aftermath * 3.1International relief * 3.1.1Bangladesh * 3.1.2India * 3.1.3Italy * 3.1.4Malaysia * 3.1.5Thailand * 3.1.6United Kingdom * 3.1.7United States * 3.1.8Other relief efforts * 4Burma controversy * 4.1Military junta's blockade of aid * 4.2Uninterrupted referendum * 4.3Aid distribution controversy * 4.4Activists respond to the blockade of aid * 5Records * 6Private relief * 6.1Impact on rice supplies * 7Update * 8See also * 9Notes * 10References * 11Further reading * 12External links Toggle the table of contents # Cyclone Nargis 47 languages * العربية * বাংলা * Català * Čeština * Dansk * Deutsch * Ελληνικά * Español * Esperanto * فارسی * Français * 한국어 * हिन्दी * Bahasa Indonesia * Italiano * עברית * ಕನ್ನಡ * Latina * Latviešu * Македонски * മലയാളം * Bahasa Melayu * မြန်မာဘာသာ * Nederlands * 日本語 * Norsk bokmål * Polski * Português * Ripoarisch * Română * Русский * Scots * සිංහල * Simple English * Slovenčina * Suomi * Svenska * தமிழ் * తెలుగు * ไทย * Türkçe * Українська * اردو * Tiếng Việt * 吴语 * 粵語 * 中文 Edit links * Article * Talk English * Read * Edit * View history More * Read * Edit * View history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia North Indian Ocean cyclone in 2008 Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm NargisExtremely severe cyclonic storm (IMD scale) Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) Nargis 01 may 2008 0440Z.jpg Nargis near peak intensity approaching landfall in Myanmar on May 2 Formed27 April 2008 Dissipated3 May 2008 Highest winds3-minute sustained: 165 km/h (105 mph) 1-minute sustained: 215 km/h (130 mph) Lowest pressure962 hPa (mbar); 28.41 inHg Fatalities138,373 total (Fifth-deadliest tropical cyclone on record) Damage$12.9 billion (2008 USD) (Second costliest cyclone recorded in the Indian Ocean) Areas affectedBangladesh, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, China Part of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Nargis (Burmese: နာဂစ်, Urdu: نرگس [ˈnərɡɪs]) was an extremely destructive and deadly tropical cyclone that caused the worst natural disaster in the recorded history of Myanmar during early May 2008.[1] The cyclone made landfall in Myanmar on Friday, 2 May 2008, sending a storm surge 40 kilometres up the densely populated Irrawaddy delta, causing catastrophic destruction and at least 138,373 fatalities.[2][3][4] The Labutta Township alone was reported to have 80,000 dead, with about 10,000 more deaths in Bogale. There were around 55,000 people missing and many other deaths were found in other towns and areas, although the Myanmar government's official death toll may have been under-reported, and there have been allegations that government officials stopped updating the death toll after 138,000 to minimise political fallout. The feared 'second wave' of fatalities from disease and lack of relief efforts never materialised.[5] Damage was at $12 billion, making Nargis the costliest tropical cyclone on record in the North Indian Ocean at the time,[6] before that record was broken by Cyclone Amphan in 2020.[7][8][9] The first named storm of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Nargis developed on 27 April in the central area of Bay of Bengal. Initially, the storm tracked slowly northwestward, and encountering favourable conditions, it quickly strengthened. Dry air weakened the cyclone on 29 April, though after beginning a steady eastward motion, Nargis rapidly intensified to attain peak winds of at least 165 km/h (105 mph) on 2 May, according to IMD observations; the JTWC assessed peak winds of 215 km/h (135 mph), making it a weak Category 4 cyclone on the SSHWS. The cyclone moved ashore in the Ayeyarwady Division of Myanmar at peak intensity and, after passing near the major city of Yangon (Rangoon), the storm gradually weakened until dissipating near the border of Myanmar and Thailand.[citation needed] Nargis is the deadliest named cyclone in the North Indian Ocean Basin, as well as the second-deadliest named cyclone of all time, behind Typhoon Nina of 1975. Including unnamed storms like the 1970 Bhola cyclone, Nargis is the fifth-deadliest cyclone of all time, but an uncertainty between the deaths caused by Nargis and those caused by other cyclones (like the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone), could put Nargis as fourth-deadliest or higher, because the exact death toll is uncertain. Nargis was the first tropical cyclone to strike the country since Cyclone Mala made landfall in 2006, which was slightly stronger, but had a significantly lower impact. According to reports, Indian authorities had warned Myanmar about the danger that Cyclone Nargis posed 48 hours before it hit the country's coast.[citation needed] Relief efforts were slowed for political reasons as Myanmar's military rulers initially resisted large-scale international aid. US President George W. Bush said that an angry world should condemn the way Myanmar's military rulers were handling the aftermath of such a catastrophic cyclone.[10] Myanmar's military junta finally accepted aid a few days after India's request was accepted.[11] Hampering the relief efforts, only ten days after the cyclone, the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occurred nearby and measured 7.9 in magnitude, taking 87,476 lives[12] and causing US$150 billion in damage in the process, making it the costliest disaster in Chinese history and third-costliest disaster ever known. Furthermore, some donated aid items were found to be available in the country's black market, and Myanmar's junta warned on 15 May that legal action would be taken against people who traded or hoarded international aid. ## Meteorological history[edit] Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale Map key Saffir–Simpson scale Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h) Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h) Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h) Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h) Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h) Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h) Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h) Unknown Storm type circle Tropical cyclone square Subtropical cyclone triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression Towards the end of April 2008, the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone over the Indian Ocean became very active, with a tropical disturbance developing under its influence during 25 April.[13][14] Over the next couple of days, the disturbance gradually developed further within an area of low vertical wind shear, before it was classified as a depression by the India Meteorological Department early on 27 April.[13] Initially, the depression moved westward and was classified as a deep depression by the IMD, before the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) initiated advisories and classified the storm as Tropical Cyclone 01B later that day.[13][15] The system subsequently started to move north-westwards under the steering influence of an anticyclone and an upper-level ridge of high pressure.[13][16] At 0000 UTC, 5:30 AM Indian Standard Time, on 28 April, the IMD upgraded the system to Cyclonic Storm Nargis, while it was located about 550 km (340 mi) east of Chennai, India.[17] On 28 April, Nargis became nearly stationary, while situated between high- pressure ridges to its northwest and southeast. That same day, the JTWC upgraded the storm to cyclone status, the equivalent of a minimal Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale.[14] Around the same time, the IMD upgraded Nargis to a severe cyclonic storm.[18] The cyclone developed a concentric eye feature, which is an eyewall outside another eyewall,[19] with warm waters aiding in further intensification.[20] Early on 29 April, the JTWC estimated Nargis reached winds of 160 km/h (100 mph),[21] and at the same time, the IMD classified the system as a very severe cyclonic storm.[22] Initially, the cyclone was forecast to strike Bangladesh or southeastern India.[23][24] Subsequently, the cyclone became disorganised and weakened due to subsidence and drier air; as a result, deep convection near the center markedly decreased. At the same time, the storm began a motion to the northeast, around the periphery of a ridge to its southeast.[25] The circulation remained strong despite the diminishing convection, though satellite intensity estimates using the Dvorak technique indicated the cyclone could have weakened to tropical storm status.[26] By late on 29 April, convection had begun to rebuild,[27] though immediate restrengthening was prevented by increased wind shear.[28] Conditions in Myanmar as Nargis made landfall On 1 May 2008, after turning nearly due eastward, Cyclone Nargis began rapidly intensifying, due to greatly improved outflow aided by an approaching upper- level trough.[29] Strengthening continued as Nargis developed a well-defined eye with a diameter of 19 km (12 mi), and early on 2 May, the JTWC estimated that the cyclone reached peak 1-minute winds of 215 km/h (135 mph), as it approached the coast of Myanmar, making it a Category 4 storm.[30] At the same time, the IMD assessed Nargis as attaining peak 3-minute sustained winds of 165 km/h (105 mph).[31] Around 1200 UTC on 2 May, Cyclone Nargis made landfall in the Ayeyarwady Division of Myanmar at peak strength.[32] The storm gradually weakened as it proceeded east over Myanmar, with its proximity to the Andaman Sea preventing rapid weakening. Its track turned to the northeast due to the approach of a mid-latitude trough to its northwest, passing just north of Yangon with winds of 130 km/h (80 mph).[33] Early on 3 May, the IMD issued its final advisory on the storm.[34] Nargis quickly weakened after turning to the northeast, toward the rugged terrain near the Myanmar–Thailand border, and after deteriorating to minimal tropical storm status, the JTWC issued its last advisory on Nargis.[35] ## Impact[edit] Deadliest Tropical Cyclones since 1900 Rank Name/Year Region Fatalities 1 Bhola 1970 Bangladesh 300,000 2 Bangladesh 1991 Bangladesh 138,866 3 Nargis 2008 Myanmar 138,373 4 Unnamed 1911 Bangladesh 120,000 5 Unnamed 1917 Bangladesh 70,000 6 Harriet 1962 Thailand, Bangladesh 50,935 7 Unnamed 1919 Bangladesh 40,000 8 Unnamed 1917 Bangladesh 70,000 9 Nina 1975 China 26,000 10 Unnamed 1958 Bangladesh 12,000 Unnamed 1965 Bangladesh Sources: NOAA, MDR[36][37] ### Western Bay of Bengal[edit] Rainfall rate from cyclone Nargis over Western Bay of Bengal, as measured by the TRMM. On 27 and 28 April, the cyclone enhanced the South-West Monsoon over Sri Lanka, which resulted in very heavy rain, flooding, and landslides being reported within the Western, Sabaragamuwa and Southern provinces.[38][39] The districts of Ratnapura and Kegalle were the most affected, where more than 3,000 families were displaced.[39] Thousands of houses were flooded, with 21 reported destroyed. The rainfall left 4,500 people homeless, and more than 35,000 people were affected on the island.[39][40] Three people were reported injured on the island, while two were reported dead.[39] Damaged boats after Cyclone Nargis The India Meteorological Department recommended that fishermen should not sail on the ocean during the passage of Nargis. Strong waves and gusty winds were expected along the Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh coastline in India.[17] Additionally, the influence of the cyclone lowered temperatures along the Indian coastline, which had been affected by a severe heat wave.[41] When the cyclone was originally expected to strike near Bangladesh, officials requested farmers to hurriedly finish harvesting the rice crop. At the time, the country was experiencing severe food shortages from Cyclone Sidr in the previous year and flooding earlier in the year, and a direct strike from Nargis would have resulted in destroyed crops due to strong winds.[42] ### Myanmar[edit] Satellite photography of the Irrawaddy Delta before (top) and after (bottom) Nargis hit the area. Topographic map of the region of Burma affected by Cyclone Nargis. The low- lying Irrawaddy Delta was the hardest hit. The United Nations estimated that 1.5 million people were "severely affected" by Nargis.[43] Estimates of the people missing were 53,836, with 84,537 confirmed dead.[3] Some NGOs estimated that the final death toll would be over 100,000.[44] At least 10,000 people were reported to have perished in the delta town of Bogale alone.[45] Nargis was the deadliest tropical cyclone in the North Indian Ocean since the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone, which killed at least 138,866 people. One aid worker claimed that the death toll from the cyclone and its aftermath might reach 300,000; if correct, Nargis was the second-deadliest cyclone ever and the fifth-deadliest natural disaster of the 20th century, after the 1931 China floods. Other more deadly natural disasters include the 1887 Yellow River flood, the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake, and the 1970 Bhola cyclone in Bangladesh.[46] Myanmar's military leaders did not count the full death toll from Nargis (leaving the area shortly after it hit), and this led to initial uncertainty about the scale of the disaster. The final death toll from Nargis was at least 146,000, because there were 90,000 people confirmed dead at one point and 56,000 were missing. They were never found, so it was assumed that these 56,000 people were killed. Thus, its death toll would exceed that of the 1991 storm and make it the deadliest since the 1970 storm. It is now thought that hundreds of thousands of people will never be found after Nargis because their bodies have decayed, been buried, or were washed out to sea.[47] Andrew Kirkwood, country director of the British charity Save The Children, stated: "We're looking at 50,000 dead and millions of homeless, I'd characterise it as unprecedented in the history of Myanmar and on an order of magnitude with the effect of the [2004] tsunami on individual countries. There might well be more dead than the tsunami caused in Sri Lanka."[48] Foreign aid workers estimated that 2 million to 3 million were homeless, often going to one of 260,000 refugee camps in Myanmar. It was likely the worst disaster in Myanmar's history, and the total damages were comparable to that of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.[49] Thousands of buildings were destroyed; in the town of Labutta, in the Ayeyarwady Division, state television reported that 75 percent of buildings had collapsed and 20 percent had their roofs ripped off.[50] One report indicated that 95 percent of buildings in the Irrawaddy Delta area were destroyed.[51] The Ministry of Religious Affairs stated that 1,163 temples were destroyed in Ayeyarwady Division and 284 in Yangon Division.[52] The Burmese government formally declared five regions—Yangon, Ayeyarwady, Bago Divisions and Mon and Kayin States— as disaster areas.[citation needed] A United Nations official commented as follows: "It's a bad situation. Almost all the houses are smashed. People are in a terrible situation." Another UN official said that "The Irrawaddy delta was hit extremely hard not only because of the wind and rain but because of the storm surge." Burst sewage mains caused the landscape to flood with waste, ruining the rice crop.[53] The Daily Telegraph (UK) reported that food prices in Myanmar could be affected.[54] Woradet Wirawekhin (th: วรเดช วีระเวคิน), deputy director general of Thailand's Department of Information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated on 7 May 2008 that, in reference to a report submitted by Bansan Bunnak (th: บรรสาน บุนนาค), the Thai ambassador in Yangon, conditions in the city had deteriorated and that most businesses and markets were closed. Mr. Wirawekhin also reported that the locals faced even more adversity in basic subsistence, because local food prices had increased two- or threefold.[55] ## Aftermath[edit] The most affected and most populous division of Myanmar, Ayeyarwady ### International relief[edit] On 6 May 2008, the Burmese government representation in New York City formally asked the United Nations for help, but in other ways it remained resistant to the most basic assistance.[48] On 7 May 2008, the government of Myanmar had not officially endorsed international assistance, but stated that they were, "willing to accept international assistance, preferably bilateral, government to government." The biggest challenge was obtaining visas for entry into the country.[citation needed] According to Thai Rath Newspaper of Thailand on 8 May 2008,[56] in the afternoon (Bangkok time) of 7 May 2008, the Burmese junta permitted Italian flights containing relief supplies from the United Nations, and twenty-five tonnes of consumable goods, to land in Myanmar. However, many nations and organisations hoped to deliver assistance and relief to Myanmar without delay; most of their officials, supplies and stores were waiting in Thailand and at the Yangon airport, as the Burmese junta declined to issue visas for many of those individuals. These political tensions raised the concern that some food and medical supplies might become unusable, even before the Burmese junta officially accepted the international relief effort.[citation needed] #### Bangladesh[edit] Bangladesh, which has had experience with cyclones in the past, was one of the first countries to supply aid to Myanmar in the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis. Two planes carrying aid, organised by the Bangladesh Army, were sent to Myanmar on 8 May 2008. They carried stockpiles of emergency aid and hundreds of aid workers with experience in coping with the aftermath of a cyclone.[57] #### India[edit] India, one of the few countries which maintains close relations with Myanmar, launched Operation Sahayata[58] under which two Indian Navy ships and two Indian Air Force (IAF) aircraft supplied the first international relief material to the cyclone-hit country.[59] The two aircraft carried 4 tonnes of relief supplies each while the Indian Navy transported more than 100 tonnes of relief material.[60] On 8 May, the IAF dispatched its third air consignment carrying over 32 tonnes of relief material including tents, blankets and medicines.[61] India planned to send more aid to Burma.[62] In a separate development, Burma denied Indian search and rescue teams and media access to critical cyclone-hit areas.[63] India released a statement saying it had requested Burma to accept international aid especially that from the United States,[64] to which Burma agreed.[65][66] According to various reports, Indian authorities had warned Burma about the danger that Cyclone Nargis posed 48 hours before it hit the country's coast.[67] As of 16 May 2008, India's offer to send a team of 50 medical personnel to set up two independent mini- hospitals in the Irrawaddy delta was accepted by the Burmese government.[68] An aircraft carrying the team of doctors was being prepared at Delhi's Palam Air Force Base.[69] #### Italy[edit] Italy provided €465,000 (about $732,282) worth of aid in the form of 30 tons of emergency relief equipment, such as stretchers, generators, and water purifiers in a flight organised by the World Food Program (WFP). The flight arrived in Yangon on 8 May. This was the first aid flight from a Western nation, preceded only by aid from Thailand.[70][71] In addition to this aid, the Italian government provided €500,000 through the WFP and €500,000 through funding to relief agencies through the UN. An additional €123,000 was provided through the Red Cross, as well as €300,000 worth of further financing for emergency equipment.[citation needed] #### Malaysia[edit] Mercy Malaysia also trained 180 doctors from the Myanmar Medical Association in Yangon for deployment in the Irrawaddy Delta.[72] RM 1.8 mil was collected for victims of Myanmar's cyclone victims through The Star Myanmar Relief Fund and handed to Mercy Malaysia executive council member Dr Ahmad Faizal Perdaus.[73] A second Malaysian Red Crescent Society (MRCS) disaster relief team was sent to Myanmar on 21 May 2008.[citation needed] #### Thailand[edit] Thailand sent US$100,000 in supplies, thirty tonnes of medical supplies and twelve tonnes of food supplies from Thai Red Cross. Additionally, Chaiya Sasomsap, Minister of Public Health of Thailand, stated that the Government had already sent medical supplies valued more than one billion baht ($31.3 million) to Myanmar. Furthermore, the Government of Thailand dispatched, upon the permission of the Burmese junta, twenty medical teams and twenty quick communicable disease suppression units. Samak Sundaravej stated that "if Myanmar gives the green light allowing us to help, our Air Force will provide C-130 aircraft to carry our teams there. This should not be precipitately carried out, it has to have the permission of their government."[74] On 7 May 2008, those units, with their subordinate aeroplanes, were permitted to land in Yangon, carrying drinking water and construction material.[75] #### United Kingdom[edit] One of the largest sums was donated by the United Kingdom which committed £17 million (approx US$33.5 million).[76] The UK's Department for International Development sent an international relief team to help with the co-ordination of the international relief effort. Another team from the same department was also on the ground inside Myanmar.[77] The Royal Navy dispatched HMS Westminster to the area to assist. This ship was part of the Orion 08 group deployment but was detached on a contingency tasking. This mission was codenamed Operation Songster. Prime Minister Gordon Brown remained extremely critical of the Burmese régime and had not ruled out violating Burmese sovereignty by carrying out "forced airdrops" to deliver aid.[78] #### United States[edit] US Air Force personnel deliver relief supplies to Myanmar On 5 May, US Chargé d'affaires in Myanmar Shari Villarosa declared a disaster due to the effects of Cyclone Nargis. In response, the US Agency for International Development (USAID) deployed a Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) and immediately provided $2 million to UNICEF, WFP, and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for emergency food, water and sanitation, and shelter assistance.[citation needed] On 6 May, an additional $3 million from USAID was allocated for the provision of emergency relief assistance, including $1 million to the American Red Cross and $2 million for NGO partners and on 12 May, USAID Administrator Henrietta H. Fore announced $13 million in food aid and logistics assistance through the World Food Programme.[citation needed] From 12 to 20 May, USAID and the US Department of Defense (DOD) coordinated the delivery of nearly $1.2 million of US relief commodities to Rangoon on 185 DOD C-130 flights. The relief supplies would provide assistance to more than 113,000 beneficiaries. The DOD efforts were under the direction of Joint Task Force Caring Response.[79] As of 26 June 2008, United States assistance had totalled $41,169,769 and continued to be directed by the USAID DART stationed in Thailand.[80] #### Other relief efforts[edit] On 15 May, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) launched the Burmese HIC website. The purpose of the site was to improve information exchange and collaboration between operational agencies responding to Cyclone Nargis. Based in Bangkok, the HIC was providing support to the Humanitarian Partnership Team and other humanitarian partners in Yangon, as well as those based in Bangkok.[citation needed] By 8 May 2008, the Foundation for the People of Burma had a team on the ground in Rangoon and beyond providing direct assistance to thousands of refugees. Since this organisation was administered by Buddhist volunteers and already had tacit permission from the Burmese government, all donations went directly for supplies.[citation needed] A destroyed house in Yangon The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies had pledged $189,000 for relief.[81] The federation had also launched an appeal of a further CHF73.9 million.[82] Red Cross spokesman Matt Cochrane said that cyclone survivors needed everything. They needed emergency shelter to keep them dry, including food supplies. He said stagnant waters were a perfect breeding ground for the malaria mosquito, so insecticide-treated nets were needed.[83] The Red Cross suffered a setback when a boat carrying supplies sank when it hit a submerged tree. Everyone aboard survived, but most of the cargo was lost.[84] Ten Red Cross/Red Crescent relief flights carrying medical and shelter supplies were due to land in Yangon on 12 May.[85] Trocaire has been active in Myanmar since 1995 and were the first Irish aid agency to gain access after Cyclone Nargis. Relief work has been conducted mainly through local partners and membership of the international federation Caritas Internationalis. Trocaire had appealed for the focus of humanitarian work in Myanmar not to be lost in the wake of China's more recent earthquake.[86] Save the Children, one of the few agencies allowed to work in Myanmar, said the toll would likely sharply grow in the next few days as help reached isolated areas.[87] On 18 May, it announced that it believed that thirty thousand children younger than five were already facing malnutrition and could starve in under a month if food did not reach them.[88] Médecins Sans Frontières landed a plane of 40 tons of relief and medical supplies in Rangoon. After clearing customs the supplies were transferred to local MSF warehouses. They have approximately 200 workers in the region, many of whom have been involved in long-term projects there and were already in the region.[89] World Vision launched a US$3 million appeal and sought to get international aid into the country. Staff on the ground were working to distribute food, water and other non-food items while WV Myanmar managers sought approval from the government to work in the worst affected areas and to bring in aid from outside.[90] Local NGOs also responded to the emergency, many adapting from human-rights or women's focuses to humanitarian emergency relief.[91] Country Contribution[92] Association of Southeast Asian Nations An assessment team and 30 medical personnel per country.[93] Australia A$25 million (US$23.5 million)[94] and 31 tonnes of supplies.[95] Bangladesh 20 tonnes of food, medicine Belgium €250,000 (US$387,000) and €100,000 from Flanders Brazil Zinc roofing tiles, canvas tents and first aid items. Brunei Relief materials[96] Cambodia ៛ 193,120,000[97] Canada Up to US$2 million in emergency relief, $500,000 of which is for the Red Cross, Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) is on standby; additional aid to come[98] China US$10 million in aid and relief materials (including 3 flights using Jade Cargo each consisting of 60 tonnes of aid)[99] Czech Republic US$154,000 Denmark US$2.1 million[100] European Union US$3.0 million Estonia US$51,200 Finland €300,000 (US$464,000)[101] France 1,500 tons of medicine, food, and water;[84] US$775,000 Germany US$3.0 million Greece US$200,000, medicine and humanitarian aid[102] Hungary Ft48,903,000 (US$300,000), medicine, food, humanitarian aid India More than 178 tonnes of relief materials; tents, food supplies, medicines. A team of 50 medical personnel was sent to set up hospitals in the Irrawaddy delta.[69][68] Indonesia Rp 9,212,300,000 (US$1 million) in cash and other aids in foods and medicines Ireland €1,000,000 (US$1,550,000) Israel US$100,000, food and medical supplies by private organisations Italy €1,500,000 (US$2,250,000)[103] Japan JPY ¥28 million in tents and generators = US$267,000; US$10 million through UN World Food Program & US$570,000 pledged assistance[104] Laos ₭171,540,000 (US$20,000) worth of food[105] Lithuania Lithuanian government donated Lt200,000 ($90,000) to Red Cross.[106] Malaysia RM12,965,800 (US$4,100,000) North Macedonia ден1,964,000 (US$50,000)[107] Netherlands €1,000,000 (US$1,550,000) New Zealand NZ$3.5 million[108] Norway Up to US$1.96 million[109] Pakistan Relief materials and setting up of a mobile hospital in the affected region upon approval of Burmese government.[110] Philippines Medical workers and US$3,000,000 and relief goods in cash and C-130 Hecules with Aid[111] Russia 80 tonnes of food (US$ ~5,500,000 for 30 tonnes of grain delievered in October 2015[a]), generators, medicine, tents and blankets[112] San Marino €30,000[113] Serbia Relief materials, medicines and medical supply.[114] Singapore US$200,000[115] Spain US$775,000 donation to World Food Programme Sri Lanka US$100,000 plus food and assistance of medical workers Sweden Logistical support and water cleaning systems Switzerland US$475,000 (initial) Taiwan (R.O.C.) US$200,000 Thailand US$100,000, food and medical supplies (initial)[116] Turkey US$1,000,000 from Ministry of Foreign Affairs, US$600,000 from Turkish Red Crescent[117] Ukraine 40 tonnes of medicine, tents and blankets[118] United Kingdom £45 million committed (US$73.5 million at 7 November 2008, exchange rate),[119] HMS Westminster[120] United States US$196 million (2008–2012)[121] Vietnam ₫3,195,000,000 (US$200,000) ## Burma controversy[edit] ### Military junta's blockade of aid[edit] In the days after the storm, the junta pursued a CNN reporter covering the effects of the storm. The reporter was eventually forced to leave the country out of fear of being imprisoned.[122] On 9 May 2008, the junta officially declared that their acceptance of international aid relief would be limited to food, medicines and other supplies as well as financial aid, but would not allow additional foreign aid workers or military units to operate in the country. Samak Sundaravej, Prime Minister of Thailand, stated that, following the request of Eric G. John, US Ambassador to Thailand, he would visit Myanmar on 11 May to urge the junta to open the country. Quinton Quayle, UK Ambassador to Thailand, later remarked that he would also join Sundaravej.[123] However, the junta immediately replied that it was not willing to welcome anyone at this time. Sundaravej said that he would still submit the mediating letter to the junta without delay.[124] The delays had attracted international condemnation. Also, on 9 May in Bangkok, Richard Horsey, spokesperson of the United Nations, urged Myanmar to accept a full scale international relief effort.[125] United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon urged the junta to allow aid in "without hindrance". Ban's comments came after the World Food Programme resumed food aid after two shipments of high energy biscuits were stolen by the military.[126] The House of Commons of Canada condemned the Burmese government's response in a resolution passed unanimously on 9 May 2008.[98] Oxfam International's regional chief Sarah Ireland warned that 1.5 million face death if they did not get clean water and sanitation soon: "It's really crucial that people get access to clean water sources and sanitation to avoid unnecessary deaths and suffering."[127] Myanmar's government seemed unaware of the scope of the death and destruction Cyclone Nargis wrought on the country more than a week ago, it was reported 13 May 2008.[128] Some critics were even suggesting genocide since the Burmese government had deliberately denied storm victims aid, allowing for hundreds of thousands to potentially die from starvation, exposure, and disease.[129] On 16 May 2008, the Burmese UN ambassador accused France of deploying a warship to the Burmese coast. The French UN ambassador denied the LHD Mistral[citation needed] was a warship, and claimed Myanmar's refusal to allow increased aid into the country "could lead to a true crime against humanity." France stated the ship in question was carrying 1,500 tons of relief supplies.[130] UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown accused the ruling junta of allowing the disaster to grow into a "man-made catastrophe" through its failure to act. He also rebuked the junta as being guilty of inhuman actions.[131] On 19 May, Myanmar agreed to allow aid from members of the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) to enter. The decision came after an emergency ASEAN summit. The aid would start arriving 21 May. Ban Ki-moon would probably visit the country the same day to "accelerate relief efforts".[93] That day, Ban announced that Myanmar was going to "allow all aid workers regardless of nationality" to enter, although ships and helicopters were still not expected to be allowed. The announcement came after Ban had met with junta leader General Than Shwe for over two hours. Organizations welcoming the announcement included World Vision, the World Food Programme, and the International Rescue Committee.[132] On 23 May, negotiations between UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and Than Shwe resulted in the opening of Myanmar to aid workers, regardless of nationality. Myanmar's government was still staunchly opposed to the presence of military units in the country, only allowing dedicated relief workers.[133] On 5 June, a USS Essex-led American carrier group full of aid left the Burmese coast after being denied entry for several weeks, taking its aid back undelivered.[134] On 27 May, to complicate world opinion and in contrast to numerous and varied accounts from international relief organisations, the Burmese junta praised U.N. aid.[135] On 5 June 2008, Amnesty International released a report saying that at least thirty people had been evicted from refugee camps. The report also indicated that the military was horse-trading aid for physical labour.[134] ### Uninterrupted referendum[edit] Main article: 2008 Burmese constitutional referendum Despite objections raised by the Burmese opposition parties and foreign nations in the wake of the natural disaster, the junta proceeded with a previously scheduled (10 May 2008) constitutional referendum. Voting however was postponed until 24 May 2008 in Yangon and other areas hardest hit by the storm.[136] On 8 May 2008, about thirty protesters assembled before Myanmar's embassy in Manila, Philippines, demanding that the junta defer voting on the referendum and immediately accept international relief. The Philippine protesters delivered the statement that "this time is not the time for politics, but it is the time to save people." The United States Government also demanded that the United Nations not endorse the referendum. Aung San Suu Kyi, leader of the Burmese opposition, also stated that holding a vote for the referendum during this disaster would be a consummately unacceptable act.[56] About 500 Burmese activists demonstrated on 10 May outside their country's embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, demanding that Burma's military regime call off its constitutional referendum even as voting began despite a devastating cyclone.[137] In a public poll conducted throughout Myanmar on 9 May 2008 by Mizzima, a Myanmar news agency, 64% of those surveyed still intended to vote in the referendum. However, 71% did not know what the constitution was, and 52% had not yet decided whether they would vote to support or oppose it.[138] ### Aid distribution controversy[edit] AP news stories stated that foreign aid provided to disaster victims was modified to make it look like it came from the military regime, and state-run television continuously ran images of General Than Shwe ceremonially handing out disaster relief.[139] More than a week after the disaster, only one out of 10 people who were homeless, injured or threatened by disease and hunger had received some kind of aid.[139] More than two weeks later, relief had only reached 25 percent of people in need.[140] Nine days after the cyclone, the military government was still refusing to grant visas and access for aid workers into the area. The UN called for an air or sea corridor to be opened to channel large amounts of aid,[141] and HMS Westminster was sent to the area, alongside French and United States military assets.[142] ### Activists respond to the blockade of aid[edit] A Facebook.com page called Support the Relief Efforts for Burma (Myanmar) Cyclone Disaster Victims with 10,000 members used its members to organise a Global Day Of Action for Burma on 17 May 2008.[143] with the help of Burma Global Action Network, Burma Campaign UK, Canadian Friends of Burma, the US Campaign for Burma, Info Birmanie, as well as countless local partners, a Global Day of Action for Burma a call for Humanitarian Intervention was held on 17 May 2008, in cities worldwide. An apparent response to the junta's blockade of aid to the Cyclone Nargis victims, the international community called for a humanitarian corridor to get aid into the hardest hit areas of Myanmar.[144] ## Records[edit] This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Nargis set many records for its death toll and its damage. In addition, when Nargis reached Category 4 on the SSHS on 2 May, it marked the only time that a Category 4 storm had formed in this basin for three consecutive years: starting with Mala (2006), going into 2007 with Sidr and Gonu, and ending with Nargis. It was the costliest storm in the Indian Ocean cyclone basin in recorded history at the time; it was eventually surpassed by Cyclone Amphan in 2020. The exact death toll from Nargis will likely never be known, but it was most likely one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in recorded history, in fact, Nargis is the deadliest tropical cyclone of the 3rd millennium to date. ## Private relief[edit] Several international organisations were approved to support relief efforts within the country: * Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) assisted survivors in the severely-affected Irrawaddy Delta by providing food aid, access to water, medical assistance, kitchen kits, and other necessary relief. * The Aidmatrix Foundation provided an online co-ordination portal connecting businesses, groups and individuals wishing to offer products, services, or financial contributions.[145] * The American Jewish World Service provided emergency support to local organisations responding to immediate needs. * Architecture for Humanity provided long-term support for sustainable reconstruction of housing, schools, clinics and other critical infrastructure. * Giving Children Hope sent emergency supplies to local partner organisations.[146] * CARE had offices in Yangon that were damaged.[147] * Italian aid organisation Cesvi operated in over 40 villages in the Dedaye Township. * Chevron Corporation contributed US$2 million, of which half went to the International Federation of the Red Cross and the other half was allocated to four other organisations: the International Organization for Migration, Mercy Corps, Pact and Save the Children.[148] * The Church World Service worked with the Myanmar Council of Churches on the relief effort. * Direct Relief worked with several local partner groups and organisations.[149] * Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières had more than 200 aid workers responding on the ground.[150] * GlobalGiving had several targeted relief projects with grassroots organisations already in Myanmar, including the International Medical Corps and CHF International. * Baptist World Aid operated search, rescue and medical teams, and also prepared humanitarian relief and a special water purification and clean water packing (waterbags) unit. * Hewlett-Packard Foundation made a donation of US$250,000 via the World Food Programme (WFP). * Lutheran World Relief worked through the Church World Service.[151] * LDS Church delivered several tonnes of food, blankets, and other supplies. * LIRNEasia, an Asia Pacific-based telecom think tank made their donations through Lekadhikari of Amarapura nikaya, Sri Lanka. * Mingalar Foundation, a Myanmar-based NGO, distributed food, clean water, shelter and medicine to 37,000+ unreached people (about 7,000 families) in 9 affected areas everyday, also accepting donations online with the help of Samui Island Hotels (USA/Thailand). * Myanmar Red Cross appealed for help and is on the ground.[152] * Proximity Designs distributed US$17.9 million in aid to 2.49 million people following the storm and continues to help farming families rebuild through cash-for-work infrastructure projects in 214 villages throughout the Irrawaddy Delta. * Save the Children is "one of the largest non-governmental organizations at work in Myanmar" and has launched a full scale relief effort.[153] * Sewa International has a network of volunteers and partner organisations active in the affected areas. * ShelterBox Australian and other Rotary International bodies are assisting. ShelterBoxes started arriving on 10 May.[154] * UNICEF is in country and has already provided relief supplies.[155] * Unitarian Universalist Service Committee has joined with the Unitarian Universalist Association to launch a humanitarian relief fund to help survivors of the cyclone in Myanmar. The UUSC responds strategically to crises, especially when rights are threatened or when those in need are overlooked or neglected by traditional relief approaches. * World Relief is working with partners in the Global Relief Alliance to bring vital aid to thousands in desperate need in the aftermath of the storm. * World Vision has 600 staff on the ground.[156] * Nargis Action Group Myanmar Egress was involved in disaster relief operations in 4 severely damaged townships in the Delta region. In so doing, Myanmar Egress collaborated with some business companies that have been granted permission by the authorities to undertake in the rescue and relief work in several storm-hit areas in the delta. Myanmar Egress engaged in all these disaster relief activities under the name of "Nargis Action Group Myanmar". ### Impact on rice supplies[edit] The Irrawaddy Delta is such a fertile area for rice growing that it was known as the "rice bowl" of the British Empire.[157] Production was high enough that Myanmar could feed its citizens a high amount of rice (by the standards of Asia) with enough left over to sell on the market. Since Nargis hit right around harvest, a rice shortage and famine could result. The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization estimated that Nargis impacted 65% of the country's paddies. They feel that the situation would be "devastating... if the recent disaster results in severe rice shortages." This might exacerbate the crisis already occurring, but it could be partially alleviated if fall and late summer harvests were good.[158] Myanmar had since appealed for aid to assist with getting the rice planted, as its farmers had a 40- to 50-day window of opportunity before the season's crop would be lost.[159] The Myanmar government estimated losses of US$10 billion because of the cyclone.[160] ## Update[edit] The UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) reported the extent of the international response to date as less than 7 percent of the actual needs for shelter after 15 months, although emergency shelter relief efforts were well funded. It estimated about 209,000 families had rebuilt their own homes alone over the past year. Out of US$150 million requested for shelter repair and reconstruction under the Post Nargis Recovery Plan (PONREPP) — a three-year recovery strategy running to 2011 — only US$50 million had been received.[161] ## See also[edit] * flagMyanmar portal * Tropical cyclones portal * Burma–Thailand relations * 1970 Bhola cyclone – The deadliest tropical cyclone recorded worldwide * Cyclone Giri * Cyclone Mala * Cyclone Komen * Cyclone Mora * List of tropical cyclones * List of natural disasters by death toll * Timeline of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season * Tropical cyclones in Myanmar ## Notes[edit] 1. ^ In prices of one bushel at the time of delivery. ## References[edit] 1. ^ ""80,000 dead in one Burma province"". The Australian. 8 May 2008. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009. 2. ^ "Cyclone Nargis embodied the 'perfect storm'". NBC News. 8 May 2008. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. 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Retrieved 26 July 2009. ## Further reading[edit] Larkin, Emma (2010). Everything is Broken: the Untold Story of Disaster under Burma's Military Regime. Granta. ## External links[edit] Wikinews has news related to: Cyclone Nargis Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cyclone Nargis. * Damage information from BBC * Google Map: Path of Cyclone Nargis * Red Cross – Red Cross Movement response to Cyclone Nargis * "Eyes of the Storm" Full episode of PBS documentary on orphans of Cyclone Nargis fending for themselves. * v * t * e Tropical cyclones of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.jpg ESCS Nargis D ARB 01 D BOB 02 D BOB 03 DD BOB 04 DD ARB 02 CS Rashmi CS Khai-Muk CS Nisha DD BOB 08 * Category * Portal * WikiProject Authority control: National libraries Edit this at Wikidata * Israel * United States Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Nargis&oldid=1136716464" Categories: * Tropical cyclones in Myanmar * 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season * 2008 in Myanmar * Extremely severe cyclonic storms * April 2008 events in Asia * May 2008 events in Asia * Tropical cyclones in 2008 * 2008 disasters in Myanmar Hidden categories: * CS1 maint: url-status * CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list * Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2013 * CS1 Thai-language sources (th) * Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2008 * CS1 uses Thai-language script (th) * CS1 Danish-language sources (da) * CS1 Italian-language sources (it) * CS1 Macedonian-language sources (mk) * CS1 Russian-language sources (ru) * Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2022 * CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr) * Articles with short description * Short description is different from Wikidata * Use dmy dates from May 2020 * Pages using infobox tropical cyclone with unknown parameters * Articles containing Burmese-language text * Articles containing Urdu-language text * All articles with unsourced statements * Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022 * Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021 * Articles with unsourced statements from May 2008 * Articles needing additional references from September 2022 * All articles needing additional references * Commons category link from Wikidata * Articles with J9U identifiers * Articles with LCCN identifiers * This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 19:48 (UTC). * Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. * Privacy policy * About Wikipedia * Disclaimers * Contact Wikipedia * Mobile view * Developers * Statistics * Cookie statement * Wikimedia Foundation * Powered by MediaWiki *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born

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Business Channels Using APIs Attract and empower an ecosystem of developers and partners. * Unlocking Legacy Applications Using APIs Cloud services for extending and modernizing legacy apps. * Open Banking APIx Simplify and accelerate secure delivery of open banking compliant APIs. * Databases Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Database Migration Guides and tools to simplify your database migration life cycle. * Database Modernization Upgrades to modernize your operational database infrastructure. * Google Cloud Databases Database services to migrate, manage, and modernize data. * Migrate Oracle workloads to Google Cloud Rehost, replatform, rewrite your Oracle workloads. * Open Source Databases Fully managed open source databases with enterprise-grade support. * SQL Server on Google Cloud Options for running SQL Server virtual machines on Google Cloud. * Data Cloud Unify data across your organization with an open and simplified approach to data-driven transformation that is unmatched for speed, scale, and security with AI built-in. * Databases Solutions Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Smart Analytics Solutions Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * AI Solutions Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Data Cloud for ISVs Innovate, optimize and amplify your SaaS applications using Google's data and machine learning solutions such as BigQuery, Looker, Spanner and Vertex AI. * Data Cloud Alliance An initiative to ensure that global businesses have more seamless access and insights into the data required for digital transformation. * Digital Transformation * Accelerate business recovery and ensure a better future with solutions that enable hybrid and multi-cloud, generate intelligent insights, and keep your workers connected. * Digital Innovation Reimagine your operations and unlock new opportunities. * Operational Efficiency Prioritize investments and optimize costs. * COVID-19 Solutions Get work done more safely and securely. * COVID-19 Solutions for the Healthcare Industry How Google is helping healthcare meet extraordinary challenges. * Infrastructure Modernization Migrate quickly with solutions for SAP, VMware, Windows, Oracle, and other workloads. * Application Migration Discovery and analysis tools for moving to the cloud. * SAP on Google Cloud Certifications for running SAP applications and SAP HANA. * High Performance Computing Compute, storage, and networking options to support any workload. * Windows on Google Cloud Tools and partners for running Windows workloads. * Data Center Migration Migration solutions for VMs, apps, databases, and more. * Active Assist Automatic cloud resource optimization and increased security. * Virtual Desktops Remote work solutions for desktops and applications (VDI & DaaS). * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Backup and Disaster Recovery Ensure your business continuity needs are met. * Productivity and Collaboration Change the way teams work with solutions designed for humans and built for impact. * Google Workspace Collaboration and productivity tools for enterprises. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Cloud Identity Unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps. * Chrome Enterprise Chrome OS, Chrome Browser, and Chrome devices built for business. * Cloud Search Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information. * Security Detect, investigate, and respond to online threats to help protect your business. * Security Analytics and Operations Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry. * Web App and API Protection Threat and fraud protection for your web applications and APIs. * Security and Resilience Framework Solutions for each phase of the security and resilience life cycle. * Risk and compliance as code (RCaC) Solution to modernize your governance, risk, and compliance function with automation. * Software Supply Chain Security Solution for improving end-to-end software supply chain security. * Smart Analytics Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * Data Warehouse Modernization Data warehouse to jumpstart your migration and unlock insights. * Data Lake Modernization Services for building and modernizing your data lake. * Spark on Google Cloud Run and write Spark where you need it, serverless and integrated. * Stream Analytics Insights from ingesting, processing, and analyzing event streams. * Business Intelligence Solutions for modernizing your BI stack and creating rich data 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Products close * Featured Products * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * Cloud Storage Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable. * Cloud SDK Command-line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud SQL Relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQL Server. * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for delivering web and video. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all products (100+) * AI and Machine Learning * Vertex AI Unified platform for training, running, and managing ML models. * Vertex AI Workbench Single interface for the entire Data Science workflow. * AI Infrastructure Options for training deep learning and ML models cost-effectively. * AutoML Custom machine learning model development, with minimal effort. * Natural Language AI Sentiment analysis and classification of unstructured text. * Speech-to-Text Speech recognition and transcription across 125 languages. * Text-to-Speech Speech synthesis in 220+ voices and 40+ languages. * Translation AI Language detection, translation, and glossary support. * Video AI Video classification and recognition using machine learning. * Vision AI Custom and pre-trained models to detect emotion, text, and more. * Dialogflow Lifelike conversational AI with state-of-the-art virtual agents. * Not seeing what you're looking for? 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* See all compute products * Containers * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * Container Registry Registry for storing, managing, and securing Docker images. * Container Security Container environment security for each stage of the life cycle. * Cloud Build Solution for running build steps in a Docker container. * Deep Learning Containers Containers with data science frameworks, libraries, and tools. * Kubernetes Applications Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. * Artifact Registry Package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Knative Components to create Kubernetes-native cloud-based software. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Data Analytics * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Looker Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Pub/Sub Messaging service for event ingestion and delivery. * Dataproc Service for running Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop clusters. * Cloud Data Fusion Data integration for building and managing data pipelines. * Cloud Composer Workflow orchestration service built on Apache Airflow. * Dataprep Service to prepare data for analysis and machine learning. * Dataplex Intelligent data fabric for unifying data management across silos. * Data Catalog Metadata service for discovering, understanding, and managing data. * Analytics Hub Service for securely and efficiently exchanging data analytics assets. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all data analytics products * Databases * AlloyDB for PostgreSQL Fully managed, PostgreSQL-compatible database for demanding enterprise workloads. * Cloud Bigtable Cloud-native wide-column database for large scale, low-latency workloads. * Firestore Cloud-native document database for building rich mobile, web, and IoT apps. * Memorystore In-memory database for managed Redis and Memcached. * Cloud Spanner Cloud-native relational database with unlimited scale and 99.999% availability. * Cloud SQL Fully managed database for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Bare Metal Solution for Oracle Infrastructure to run specialized Oracle workloads on Google Cloud. * Firebase Realtime Database NoSQL database for storing and syncing data in real time. * Datastream Serverless change data capture and replication service. * Developer Tools * Artifact Registry Universal package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Cloud Build Continuous integration and continuous delivery platform. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Cloud Deployment Manager Service for creating and managing Google Cloud resources. * gcloud CLI Command line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud Scheduler Cron job scheduler for task automation and management. * Cloud Source Repositories Private Git repository to store, manage, and track code. * Cloud Tasks Task management service for asynchronous task execution. * Cloud Workstations Managed and secure development environments in the cloud * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Tools for PowerShell Full cloud control from Windows PowerShell. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all developer tools * Healthcare and Life Sciences * Apigee Healthcare APIx FHIR API-based digital service production. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution for bridging existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * Cloud Life Sciences Tools for managing, processing, and transforming biomedical data. * Device Connect for Fitbit Gain a 360-degree patient view with connected Fitbit data on Google Cloud. * Healthcare Natural Language AI Real-time insights from unstructured medical text. * Medical Imaging Suite Accelerate development of AI for medical imaging by making imaging data accessible, interoperable, and useful. * Hybrid and Multicloud * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Looker Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. * Cloud Run for Anthos Integration that provides a serverless development platform on GKE. * Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. * Migrate to Containers Tool to move workloads and existing applications to GKE. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Build Service for executing builds on Google Cloud infrastructure. * Traffic Director Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. * Apigee API Management API management, development, and security platform. * Google Distributed Cloud Fully managed solutions for the edge and data centers. * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Internet of Things * Cloud IoT Core IoT device management, integration, and connection service. * Edge TPU ASIC designed to run ML inference and AI at the edge. * Management Tools * Anthos Config Management Automate policy and security for your deployments. * Carbon Footprint Dashboard to view and export Google Cloud carbon emissions reports. * Cloud APIs Programmatic interfaces for Google Cloud services. * Cloud console Web-based interface for managing and monitoring cloud apps. * Cloud Mobile App App to manage Google Cloud services from your mobile device. * Cloud Shell Interactive shell environment with a built-in command line. * Config Connector Kubernetes add-on for managing Google Cloud resources. * Cost Management Tools for monitoring, controlling, and optimizing your costs. * Intelligent Management Tools for easily managing performance, security, and cost. * Private Catalog Service catalog for admins managing internal enterprise solutions. * Terraform on Google Cloud Open source tool to provision Google Cloud resources with declarative configuration files. * Media and Gaming * Live Stream API Service to convert live video and package for streaming. * OpenCue Open source render manager for visual effects and animation. * Transcoder API Convert video files and package them for optimized delivery. * Video Stitcher API Service for dynamic or server-side ad insertion. * Migration * Application Migration App migration to the cloud for low-cost refresh cycles. * BigQuery Data Transfer Service Data import service for scheduling and moving data into BigQuery. * Cloud Foundation Toolkit Reference templates for Deployment Manager and Terraform. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Migrate to Containers Components for migrating VMs into system containers on GKE. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Components for migrating VMs and physical servers to Compute Engine. * Migration Center Unified platform for migrating and modernizing with Google Cloud. * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Transfer Appliance Storage server for moving large volumes of data to Google Cloud. * Storage Transfer Service Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage. * VMware Engine Migrate and run your VMware workloads natively on Google Cloud. * Networking * Cloud Armor Security policies and defense against web and DDoS attacks. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for serving web and video content. * Cloud DNS Domain name system for reliable and low-latency name lookups. * Cloud Load Balancing Service for distributing traffic across applications and regions. * Cloud NAT NAT service for giving private instances internet access. * Hybrid Connectivity Connectivity options for VPN, peering, and enterprise needs. * Network Connectivity Center Connectivity management to help simplify and scale networks. * Network Intelligence Center Network monitoring, verification, and optimization platform. * Network Service Tiers Cloud network options based on performance, availability, and cost. * Traffic Director Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. * Not seeing what you're looking for? 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* See all security and identity products * Serverless Computing * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Cloud Functions Platform for creating functions that respond to cloud events. * App Engine Serverless application platform for apps and back ends. * Workflows Workflow orchestration for serverless products and API services. * Storage * All Storage Products Cloud-based storage services for your business. * Cloud Storage Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable. * Filestore File storage that is highly scalable and secure. * Persistent Disk Block storage for virtual machine instances running on Google Cloud. * Cloud Storage for Firebase Object storage for storing and serving user-generated content. * Local SSD Block storage that is locally attached for high-performance needs. * Storage Transfer Service Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Google Cloud Backup and DR Managed backup and disaster recovery for application-consistent data protection. 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Docs Docs * English * Deutsch * Español – América Latina * Français * Italiano * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 Sign in * Apigee Get Started Guides Reference Support Resources Contact Us Start free Google Cloud * * Overview * More * Solutions * More * Products * More * Pricing * More * Resources * More * Docs * Get Started * Guides * Reference * Support * Resources * Console * Contact Us * Start free * Apigee * Guides * ACCESS APIGEE * Overview * Using the UI * Using the API * Using gcloud * Introducing the new Proxy Editor * DEVELOP * Building API proxies * Understanding APIs and API proxies * Programmable proxy basics * Introduction to API proxy building * Creating an API proxy * Editing an API proxy (create a revision) * Downloading and uploading an API proxy configuration bundle * Deleting an API proxy * Configurable proxy basics * Introduction to configurable API proxies * Create a configurable API proxy * Configurable proxy examples * Template variables for configurable proxies * Securing targets for configurable proxies * Environments and organizations * Understanding organizations * Overview of environments and environment groups * Working with environments * Working with environment groups * Best practices * Routes and flows * Understanding routes * Controlling API proxies with flows * Conditional flows * Flow variables * Flow variable overview * Request and response flow variables * Message flow variable * Conditions with flow variables * Shared flows and flow hooks * Creating reusable shared flows * Attaching a shared flow using flow hooks * Chaining API proxies together * Handling faults * Adding features to a programmable API proxy * Using policies * What's a policy? * Attaching and configuring policies in the UI * Attaching and configuring policies in XML files * Attaching a policy to a ProxyEndpoint or TargetEndpoint flow * Managing resources * About policy errors * Securing an API proxy * Security overview * OAuth2 * Getting started with OAuth2 * Introduction to OAuth 2.0 * Videos * Client credentials grant type * Auth code grant type * Password grant type * Using JWT access tokens * Configuring a new API proxy * Registering client apps * Obtaining client credentials * Understanding OAuth endpoints * Requesting tokens and codes * Customizing tokens and codes * Revoking and approving tokens * Revoking tokens by end user ID and app ID * Revoking and approving consumer keys * Sending an access token * Verifying access token * Working with OAuth2 scopes * Using third-party OAuth tokens * Hashing tokens for extra security * Advanced OAuth2 topics * API keys * API keys * Setting up API key validation * Using Google authentication * Using SAML policies in an API proxy * Content-based security * Masking and hiding data * Last-mile security * Limit request traffic * Rate-limiting * Comparing rate-limiting policies * Caching and persistence * Overview * General purpose caching * Response caching * Using key value maps * Using property sets * Support for HTTP response headers * Cache internals * Videos * Shaping, accessing, and converting messages * Accessing configuration data * Incorporating procedural code * Adding CORS support * Enabling distributed tracing * Using GraphQL * Streaming requests and responses * Using WebSockets * Creating Java callouts * How to create a Java callout * How to handle Java callout errors * How to use properties in a Java callout * Adding a custom Java callout security policy * Integrating with Contact Center AI * Adding features to a configurable API proxy * Enable southbound mTLS for configurable proxies * Use HTTP request transforms in configurable proxies * Deploying API proxies * Deployment overview * Deploying an API proxy * Undeploying an API proxy * Deployment status feedback * Load balancing across backend servers * Deploying archives * Debugging programmable proxies * Debug overview * Using Debug * Using Offline Debug * Using performance metrics * Performing health checks * Audit logging * DEVELOP (LOCAL) * Overview of local development with Apigee * Getting started * Setting up Apigee in VS Code * Using Apigee in VS Code * Building and deploying your first API proxy * Developing using Apigee in VS Code * Managing the Apigee workspace * Developing API proxies * Developing shared flows * Adding features using policies * Managing resources * Building and exporting test resources * Configuring and deploying environments * Testing APIs * Deploying an archive to an Apigee environment * Managing the Apigee Emulator * Apigee Command Palette Reference * PUBLISH * Publishing overview * Managing API products * What is an API product? * Managing API products * Managing developers and apps * Registering app developers * Controlling access to your APIs by registering apps * Importing existing consumer keys and secrets * Developer portal solutions * API design overview * Building your integrated portal * Introduction * How portal users interact with your portal * Getting started * Building your first portal * Quick tips for customizing the sample portal * Best practices for building your portal * Building and publishing your portal * Steps to build your portal * Managing your portals * Managing the pages in your portal * Developing portal content * Customizing your theme * Setting up navigation * Publishing your APIs * Managing access to your APIs using API keys * Managing the default visibility * Managing your assets * Customizing your domain * Configuring email * Configuring analytics tracking * Adding custom scripts * Publishing your portal content * Viewing your live portal * Creating a custom search page * Managing user account creation and sign-in experience * Configuring the user account creation and sign-in experience * Configuring identity providers * Managing user accounts * Managing developer teams * Managing audiences * Reference * Cookies * Markdown syntax * Building your portal using Drupal * Introduction * Drupal-based developer portal in Cloud Marketplace * Overview * Get started * Customize your portal * Support resources * Choosing a hosting provider * Support process for Apigee Drupal modules * MONETIZE * Overview of Apigee monetization * Steps to use Apigee monetization * Enabling Apigee monetization * Enforcing monetization limits in API proxies * Enforcing monetization quotas in API products * Managing prepaid account balances * Managing rate plans for API products * Integrating monetization in Drupal portal * Purchasing API product subscriptions using API * Debugging monetization using the Debug tool * Capturing monetization data * Generating monetization reports * ADMINISTER * Users, roles, and access * Users and roles * Apigee roles * Managing users, roles, and permissions using APIs * Managing users in the UI * Managing access in Google Cloud * Adding resource conditions in IAM policies * Network Configuration * Peering ranges * Using multiple regions * Managing instances * Changing instance IPs * Recreating an Apigee instance with zero downtime * Using shared VPC networks * Southbound networking patterns * Northbound networking with Private Service Connect * Migrate northbound routing to Private Service Connect * Security administration * TLS * Options for configuring TLS * Accessing TLS connection information in an API proxy * Working with references * SAML * Using VPC Service Controls * About the encryption keys * Provisioning NAT IPs * Preventing DoS attacks * Managing data collectors * Backups * Switching between organizations * ANALYZE * Analytics overview * Dashboards * Using the analytics dashboards * API proxy performance * Cache performance * Developer engagement * Devices * Error code analysis * GeoMap * Latency analysis * Target performance * Traffic composition * Custom reports * Creating and managing custom reports * Analytics metrics, dimensions, and filters reference * Collecting custom data with the DataCapture policy * Exporting data from analytics * Using the API * Using the asynchronous custom reports API * Using the metrics API * Metrics API examples * Troubleshooting * Troubleshooting with analytics * What does an analytics entity named 'not set' mean? * API MONITORING * API Monitoring overview * Compare API Monitoring with Apigee Analytics * Using the Timeline view * Using the Investigate view * Using the Recent view * Setting up alerts and notifications * Examples of alerts * Fault codes * ADVANCED API SECURITY * Overview of Advanced API Security * Getting started * Security reports * Security reports API * Security scores * Security scores API * Security stats API * ADVANCED API OPERATIONS * Advanced API Operations overview * Anomaly detection * Overview * Using the Anomaly Events dashboard * Investigating anomalies * Creating anomaly alerts * APIGEE INTEGRATION * What is Apigee Integration? * Get started with Apigee Integration * Tutorials * All tutorials * Apigee Integration with an API trigger * Apigee Integration and Apigee Integration target proxy * Apigee Integration with Cloud Pub/Sub trigger * Apigee Integration with Pub/Sub connection * Apigee Integration with MySQL connection * Apigee Integration and Salesforce * Insert data into BigQuery using a For Each Parallel task * Integration Concepts * All concepts * Integration designer layout * Triggers * Tasks * Forks and Joins * Edges and Edge conditions * Data mapping * Overview * Functions reference * Variables overview * Integration versions * Database persistence * How-to guides * All how-to guides * Configure a trigger * API Trigger * Cloud Pub/Sub Trigger * Schedule Trigger * Salesforce Trigger * Cloud Scheduler trigger * Configure a task * Data Mapping task * Call Integration task * For Each Parallel task * For Each Loop task * While Loop task * Approval task * Send Email task * Suspend task * Timer task * JavaScript task * Connectors task * Call REST Endpoint task * Apps Script task * Cloud Function task * Use variables in Apigee Integration * Use For Each Loop task * Upload and download integrations * Clone integrations * Delete integrations * Apigee Integration policies * IntegrationCallout policy * SetIntegrationRequest policy * Manage Access and Security * Create authentication profiles * IAM Roles and permissions * Setup VPC Service Controls * Audit logging * Analytics and Troubleshooting * Analytics * View logs * Configure monitoring * Set up alerts * Troubleshooting * Reference * All reference * Error handling strategies * Quotas and limits * Subscription entitlements * Glossary * Support * Release notes * Connectors * What are connectors? * Get started with connectors * Connector reference * Create and manage connections * Create connections * Active Directory * Apache Cassandra * Apache Kafka * Apache CouchDB * BigCommerce * Big Query * Box * Cloud Spanner * Cloud SQL - MySQL * Cloud SQL - PostgreSQL * Cloud SQL - SQL Server * Cloud Storage * CockroachDB * Couchbase * Dynamics NAV * Elasticsearch * Email * FTP * HubSpot * IBM MQ * Jira Cloud * Kintone * LDAP * Magento * MailChimp * MariaDB * MongoDB * MySQL * Neo4J * Oracle DB * PayPal * PostgreSQL * Pub/Sub * Redis * Redshift * Salesforce * SAP HANA * SAP Netweaver Gateway * SendGrid * ServiceNow * SFTP * Shopify * SingleStore * Snowflake * Splunk * SQL Server * Streak * Stripe * TaxJar * Teradata * Trello * Twilio * Workday * Zendesk * Manage Access and Security * IAM Roles and permissions * Audit logging * Troubleshooting * View logs * Reference * All reference * Glossary * Support * Release notes * API hub * What is Apigee API hub? * Get started * API hub * Overview * Prerequisites * Permissions * Provision using the UI * Provision using the CLI * Provision using a script * Next steps * API registry API * API governance glossary * Discover APIs * Using APIs list * Register APIs * APIs overview * Register APIs * Manage versions * Manage deployments * Manage revisions * Manage taxonomies * Manage lifecycle stages * Declare dependencies * Customize the API hub display * View or download a specification * Resources * Release notes * Known issues * IAM roles and permissions * API hub audit logging * Get support * Envoy Adapter * v2.0.x * Concepts * Getting started * Native Envoy example for Apigee X and hybrid * Apigee hybrid example with Kubernetes * Operation * Reference * Troubleshooting * v1.4.x * Concepts * Getting started * Apigee hybrid example * Operation * Reference * Troubleshooting * v1.3.x * Concepts * Getting started * Apigee hybrid example * Operation * Reference * Troubleshooting * v1.2.x * Concepts * Getting started * Apigee hybrid example * Operation * Reference * Troubleshooting * v1.1.x * Concepts * Getting started * Apigee hybrid example * Operation * Reference * Troubleshooting * v1.0.x * Concepts * Getting started * Apigee hybrid example * Operation * Reference * Troubleshooting * Release notes * HYBRID RUNTIME * Supported platforms and versions * Kubernetes and custom resources used by Apigee * v1.9 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * Big picture * Prerequisites * Part 1: Project and org setup * Overview * Step 1: Enable APIs * Step 2: Create an organization * Step 3: Create an environment group * Part 2: Hybrid runtime setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager * Step 3: Install apigeectl * Step 4: Create service accounts * Step 5: Create TLS certificates * Step 6: Configure the cluster * Step 7: Enable Synchronizer access * Step 8: Install hybrid runtime * Step 9: Expose Apigee ingress * Step 10: Deploy an API proxy * Uninstall hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting guide * Printing build info * Expanding Istio replica counts when draining nodes * StreamingPull errors 100% * Data collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Obfuscating user data for analytics * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Audit logging information * Metrics collection * Metrics collection overview * Configuring metrics collection * Viewing metrics * Other data collection * Pod metrics annotations details * Using the Diagnostic collector * Runtime services * Runtime service configuration overview * Managing runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configuring Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Expanding Cassandra persistent volumes * Scaling Cassandra pods * TLS configuration * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Creating environments * Deleting environments * Configuring virtual hosts * Configuring proxy forwarding * Generating self-signed TLS certificates * Configuring TLS and mTLS on the ingress gateway * DNS setup quickstart * Synchronizer * Apigee connect * Configure the MART service account * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Ingress gateway * Managing Apigee Ingress * Migrating to Apigee Ingress * Enabling non-SNI and HTTP clients * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Running cert-manager in a custom namespace * Cluster management * Minimum cluster configurations * Configuring dedicated node pools * Configuring ports and setting up firewalls * Configuring Kubernetes network policies * Securing the runtime installation * Data encryption * Enabling Workload Identity with Apigee hybrid * Storing data in a Kubernetes secret * Multi-region deployments * Adding multiple hybrid orgs to a cluster * Scale and autoscale services * Decommission a hybrid region * Download images from the Container Registry * Apigee deployment services * GCP URLs to allow for hybrid * Rolling updates * Tools * apigee-pull-push.sh * apigeectl * common.sh * create-service-account * dump_kubernetes.sh * Cassandra backup and restore * Backup overview * CSI backup and restore * Non-CSI backup and restore * Scheduling backups in Cloud Storage * Scheduling backups in a remote server * Monitoring backups * Restoring Cassandra backups * Restore overview * Restoring in a single region * Restoring in multiple regions * Viewing restore logs * Upgrading hybrid * Configuration property reference * v1.8 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * Big picture * Prerequisites * Part 1: Project and org setup * Overview * Step 1: Enable APIs * Step 2: Create an organization * Step 3: Create an environment group * Part 2: Hybrid runtime setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager * Step 3: Install apigeectl * Step 4: Create service accounts * Step 5: Create TLS certificates * Step 6: Configure the cluster * Step 7: Enable Synchronizer access * Step 8: Install hybrid runtime * Step 9: Expose Apigee ingress * Step 10: Deploy an API proxy * Uninstall hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting guide * Printing build info * Expanding Istio replica counts when draining nodes * StreamingPull errors 100% * Data collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Obfuscating user data for analytics * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Audit logging information * Metrics collection * Metrics collection overview * Configuring metrics collection * Viewing metrics * Other data collection * Pod metrics annotations details * Using the Diagnostic collector * Runtime services * Runtime service configuration overview * Managing runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configuring Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Expanding Cassandra persistent volumes * Scaling Cassandra pods * TLS configuration * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Creating environments * Deleting environments * Configuring virtual hosts * Configuring proxy forwarding * Generating self-signed TLS certificates * Configuring TLS and mTLS on the ingress gateway * DNS setup quickstart * Synchronizer * Apigee connect * Configure the MART service account * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Ingress gateway * Managing Apigee Ingress * Migrating to Apigee Ingress * Adding multiple ingress gateways * Using Anthos Service Mesh * Using WebSockets * Enabling non-SNI and HTTP clients * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Cluster management * Minimum cluster configurations * Configuring dedicated node pools * Configuring ports and setting up firewalls * Securing the runtime installation * Data encryption * Enabling Workload Identity with Apigee hybrid * Storing data in a Kubernetes secret * Multi-region deployments * Adding multiple hybrid orgs to a cluster * Scale and autoscale services * Decommission a hybrid region * Use a private image repository * Apigee deployment services * GCP URLs to allow for hybrid * Rolling updates * Tools * apigee-pull-push.sh * apigeectl * common.sh * create-service-account * dump_kubernetes.sh * Cassandra backup and restore * Backup overview * Scheduling backups in Cloud Storage * Scheduling backups in a remote server * Monitoring backups * Restoring Cassandra backups * Restore overview * Restoring in a single region * Restoring in multiple regions * Viewing restore logs * Upgrading hybrid * Configuration property reference * v1.7 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * Big picture * Part 1: Project and org setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a Google Cloud account * Step 2: Create a Google Cloud project * Step 3: Enable APIs * Step 4: Create an organization * Step 5: Create an environment group * Part 2: Hybrid runtime setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager * Step 3: Install ASM * Step 4: Install apigeectl * Step 5: Create service accounts * Step 6: Create TLS certificates * Step 7: Configure the cluster * Step 8: Enable Synchronizer access * Step 9: Install hybrid runtime * After the install: Test * Create and deploy a new API proxy * Check deployment status * Uninstall hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting guide * Printing build info * Expanding Istio replica counts when draining nodes * StreamingPull errors 100% * Data collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Obfuscating user data for analytics * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Audit logging information * Metrics collection * Metrics collection overview * Configuring metrics collection * Viewing metrics * Other data collection * Using the Diagnostic collector * Runtime services * Runtime service configuration overview * Managing runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configuring Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Expanding Cassandra persistent volumes * Scaling Cassandra pods * TLS configuration * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Creating environments * Deleting environments * Configuring virtual hosts * Configuring proxy forwarding * Generating self-signed TLS certificates * Configuring TLS and mTLS on the Istio ingress * DNS setup quickstart * MART configuration * Synchronizer * Apigee connect * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Using WebSockets * Enabling non-SNI and HTTP clients * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Cluster management * Minimum cluster configurations * Configuring dedicated node pools * Configuring ports and setting up firewalls * Securing the runtime installation * Data encryption * Enabling Workload Identity with Apigee hybrid * Storing data in a Kubernetes secret * Multi-region deployments * Adding multiple hybrid orgs to a cluster * Scale and autoscale services * Decommission a hybrid region * Downloading runtime images * Apigee deployment services * GCP URLs to allow for hybrid * Rolling updates * Tools * apigee-pull-push.sh * apigeectl * common.sh * create-service-account * dump_kubernetes.sh * Cassandra backup and restore * Backup overview * Scheduling backups in Cloud Storage * Scheduling backups in a remote server * Monitoring backups * Restoring Cassandra backups * Restore overview * Restoring in a single region * Restoring in multiple regions * Viewing restore logs * Upgrading hybrid * Configuration property reference * Unsupported versions * v1.6 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * Big picture * Part 1: Project and org setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a Google Cloud account * Step 2: Create a Google Cloud project * Step 3: Enable APIs * Step 4: Create an organization * Step 5: Create an environment group * Part 2: Hybrid runtime setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager * Step 3: Install ASM * Step 4: Install apigeectl * Step 5: Create service accounts * Step 6: Create TLS certificates * Step 7: Configure the cluster * Step 8: Enable Synchronizer access * Step 9: Install hybrid runtime * After the install: Test * Create and deploy a new API proxy * Check deployment status * Uninstall hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting guide * Printing build info * Expanding Istio replica counts when draining nodes * StreamingPull errors 100% * Data collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Obfuscating user data for analytics * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Audit logging information * Metrics collection * Metrics collection overview * Configuring metrics collection * Viewing metrics * Other data collection * Using the Diagnostic collector * Runtime services * Runtime service configuration overview * Managing runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configuring Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Expanding Cassandra persistent volumes * Scaling Cassandra pods * TLS configuration * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Creating environments * Deleting environments * Configuring virtual hosts * Configuring proxy forwarding * Generating self-signed TLS certificates * Configuring TLS and mTLS on the Istio ingress * DNS setup quickstart * MART configuration * Synchronizer * Apigee connect * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Using WebSockets * Enabling non-SNI and HTTP clients * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Cluster management * Minimum cluster configurations * Configuring dedicated node pools * Configuring ports and setting up firewalls * Securing the runtime installation * Data encryption * Enabling Workload Identity with Apigee hybrid * Storing data in a Kubernetes secret * Multi-region deployments * Adding multiple hybrid orgs to a cluster * Scale and autoscale services * Decommission a hybrid region * Downloading runtime images * Apigee deployment services * Google Cloud URLs to allow for hybrid * Rolling updates * Tools * apigee-pull-push.sh * apigeectl * common.sh * create-service-account * dump_kubernetes.sh * Cassandra backup and restore * Backup overview * Scheduling backups in Cloud Storage * Scheduling backups in a remote server * Monitoring backups * Restoring Cassandra backups * Restore overview * Restoring in a single region * Restoring in multiple regions * Viewing restore logs * Upgrading hybrid * Configuration property reference * v1.5 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * Big picture * Part 1: Project and org setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a Google Cloud account * Step 2: Create a Google Cloud project * Step 3: Enable APIs * Step 4: Create an organization * Step 5: Create an environment group * Part 2: Hybrid runtime setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager * Step 3: Install ASM * Step 4: Install apigeectl * Step 5: Create service accounts * Step 6: Create TLS certificates * Step 7: Configure the cluster * Step 8: Enable Synchronizer access * Step 9: Install hybrid runtime * After the install: Test * Create and deploy a new API proxy * Check deployment status * Uninstall hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting guide * Printing build info * Expanding Istio replica counts when draining nodes * StreamingPull errors 100% * Data collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Obfuscating user data for analytics * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Audit logging information * Metrics collection * Metrics collection overview * Configuring metrics collection * Viewing metrics * Other data collection * Runtime services * Runtime service configuration overview * Managing runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configuring Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Expanding Cassandra persistent volumes * Scaling Cassandra pods * Backup and recovery * Non-GCS backup and recovery * TLS configuration * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Creating environments * Deleting environments * Configuring virtual hosts * Configuring proxy forwarding * Generating self-signed TLS certificates * Configuring TLS and mTLS on the Istio ingress * DNS setup quickstart * MART configuration * Synchronizer * Apigee connect * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Using WebSockets * Enabling non-SNI and HTTP clients * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Cluster management * Minimum cluster configurations * Configuring dedicated node pools * Configuring ports and setting up firewalls * Securing the runtime installation * Data encryption * Enabling Workload Identity with Apigee hybrid * Storing data in a Kubernetes secret * Multi-region deployments on GKE and GKE on-prem * Multi-region deployments on AKS * Scale and autoscale services * Downloading runtime images * Apigee deployment services * Google Cloud URLs to allow for hybrid * Rolling updates * Tools * apigee-pull-push.sh * apigeectl * common.sh * create-service-account * dump_kubernetes.sh * Upgrading hybrid * Configuration property reference * v1.4 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * Big picture * Part 1: Project and org setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a Google Cloud account * Step 2: Create a Google Cloud project * Step 3: Enable APIs * Step 4: Create an organization * Step 5: Create an environment group * Part 2: Hybrid runtime setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager * Step 3: Install ASM * Step 4: Install apigeectl * Step 5: Create service accounts and credentials * Step 6: Configure the cluster * Step 7: Install hybrid runtime * After the install: Test * Create and deploy a new API proxy * Check deployment status * Uninstall hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting guide * Printing build info * Expanding Istio replica counts when draining nodes * StreamingPull errors 100% * Data collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Obfuscating user data for analytics * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Access logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Metrics collection * Metrics collection overview * Configuring metrics collection * Viewing metrics * Other data collection * Runtime services * Runtime service configuration overview * Managing runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configuring Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Expanding Cassandra persistent volumes * Scaling Cassandra pods * Backup and recovery * Backup and recovery with custom storage * TLS configuration * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Creating environments * Deleting environments * Configuring virtual hosts * Configuring proxy forwarding * Generating self-signed TLS certificates * Configuring TLS and mTLS on the Istio ingress * DNS setup quickstart * MART * MART configuration * Adding the MART IP to your org * Synchronizer * Apigee connect * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Enabling non-SNI and HTTP clients * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Cluster management * Minimum cluster configurations * Configuring dedicated node pools * Configuring ports and setting up firewalls * Securing the runtime installation * Data encryption * Storing data in a Kubernetes secret * Multi-region deployments on GKE and GKE on-prem * Multi-region deployments on AKS * Scale and autoscale services * Downloading signed runtime images * Apigee deployment services * Google Cloud URLs to allow for hybrid * Rolling updates * Tools * apigeectl * create-service-account * Upgrading hybrid * Configuration property reference * v1.3 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * Big picture * Project and org setup * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a Google Cloud account * Step 2: Create a Google Cloud project * Step 3: Enable APIs * Step 4: Create an organization * Step 5: Configure your DNS * Step 6: Create an environment group * Hybrid runtime setup * Before you begin * GKE hybrid setup * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager and ASM * Step 3: Install apigeectl * Step 4: Configure the cluster * Step 5: Install hybrid runtime * GKE on-prem hybrid setup * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager and ASM * Step 3: Install apigeectl * Step 4: Configure the cluster * Step 5: Install hybrid runtime * AKS hybrid setup * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager and ASM * Step 3: Install apigeectl * Step 4: Configure the cluster * Step 5: Install hybrid runtime * EKS hybrid setup * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager and ASM * Step 3: Install apigeectl * Step 4: Configure the cluster * Step 5: Install hybrid runtime * GKE on AWS hybrid setup * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install cert-manager and ASM * Step 3: Install apigeectl * Step 4: Configure the cluster * Step 5: Install hybrid runtime * After the install: Test * Create and deploy a new API proxy * Check deployment status * Uninstall hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting guide * Printing build info * Expanding Istio replica counts when draining nodes * StreamingPull errors 100% * Remove double slashes from requests * Data collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Obfuscating user data for analytics * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Access logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Metrics collection * Metrics collection overview * Configuring metrics collection * Viewing metrics * Other data collection * Runtime services * Runtime service configuration overview * Managing runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configuring Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Expanding Cassandra persistent volumes * Scaling Cassandra pods * Backup and recovery * TLS configuration * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Creating environments * Deleting environments * Configuring virtual hosts * Configuring proxy forwarding * Generating self-signed TLS certificates * Configuring TLS and mTLS on the Istio ingress * DNS setup quickstart * MART * MART configuration * Adding the MART IP to your org * Synchronizer * Apigee connect * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Enabling non-SNI and HTTP clients * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Cluster management * Minimum cluster configurations * Configuring dedicated node pools * Configuring ports and setting up firewalls * Securing the runtime installation * Data encryption * Storing data in a Kubernetes secret * Multi-region deployments on GKE and GKE on-prem * Multi-region deployments on AKS * Scale and autoscale services * Downloading signed runtime images * Apigee deployment services * GCP URLs to allow for hybrid * Rolling updates * Tools * apigeectl * create-service-account * Upgrading hybrid * Configuration property reference * v1.2 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * Big picture * Step-by-step GCP configuration * Before you begin * Step 1: Create a GCP account * Step 2: Create a GCP project * Step 3: Enable APIs * Step 4: Create an organization * Step 5: Add an environment * Before you begin * GKE quickstart * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install apigeectl * Step 3: Configure the cluster * Step 4: Install hybrid runtime * GKE on-prem quickstart * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install apigeectl * Step 3: Configure the cluster * Step 4: Install hybrid runtime * AKS quickstart * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install apigeectl * Step 3: Configure the cluster * Step 4: Install hybrid runtime * After the install: Test * Create and deploy a new API proxy * Check deployment status * Uninstall hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * MART troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting guide * Printing build info * StreamingPull errors 100% * Data collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Obfuscating user data for analytics * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Access logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Metrics collection * Metrics collectin overview * Configuring metrics collection * Viewing metrics * Other data collection * Runtime services * Runtime service configuration overview * Managing runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configuring Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Expanding Cassandra persistent volumes * Backup and recovery * TLS configuration * Scale down * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Creating environments * Deleting environments * Configuring virtual hosts * Configuring proxy forwarding * Generating self-signed TLS certificates * MART * MART configuration * Adding the MART IP to your org * Synchronizer * Apigee connect * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Cluster management * Cluster requirements * Cluster overview * GKE non-production * GKE production * Anthos GKE non-production * Anthos GKE production * Configuring ports and setting up firewalls * Securing the runtime installation * Data encryption * Storing data in a Kubernetes secret * Multi-region deployments on GKE and GKE on-prem * Multi-region deployments on AKS * Configuring static IP addresses * Scale and autoscale services * Configuring dedicated node pools * Downloading signed runtime images * Apigee deployment services * GCP URLs to allow for hybrid * Rolling updates * Upgrading hybrid * Tools * apigeectl * create-service-account * Configuration property reference * v1.1 * What is Apigee hybrid? * Install * The Big Picture * Before you begin * Step-by-step GCP configuration * Step 1: Create a GCP account * Step 2: Create a GCP project * Step 3: Enable APIs * Step 4: Create an organization * Step 5: Add an environment * Before you begin * GKE quickstart * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install apigeectl * Step 3: Configure the cluster * Step 4: Install hybrid runtime * GKE on-prem quickstart * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install apigeectl * Step 3: Configure the cluster * Step 4: Install hybrid runtime * AKS quickstart * Step 1: Create a cluster * Step 2: Install apigeectl * Step 3: Configure the cluster * Step 4: Install hybrid runtime * AFTER THE INSTALL: TEST * Create and deploy a new API proxy * Check deployment status * Uninstall Hybrid runtime * Administer * Administration overview * Troubleshooting * Cassandra troubleshooting * Message processor troubleshooting * Print build info * Data Collection * Data collection overview * Where is your data stored? * Logging * Logging overview * View logs * Access logs * Cassandra logs * MART logs * Runtime logs * Synchronizer logs * UDCA logs * Metrics collection * Metrics collection overview * Configure metrics collection * View metrics * Other data collection * Runtime Services * Runtime service configuration overview * Manage runtime plane components * Cassandra * Configure Cassandra for production * StorageClass configuration * Backup and recovery * TLS configuration * Scale down * Environments * About environments * Managing environments * Create environments * Delete environments * Base path routing * Generate self-signed TLS certificates * MART * MART configuration * Add the MART IP to an org * Synchronizer * Service accounts * About service accounts * Service account validation * Obtain TLS credentials: An example * Cluster Management * Cluster requirements * Overview * GKE non-production * GKE production * Anthos GKE non-production * Anthos GKE production * Configure ports and set up firewalls * Secure the runtime installation * Data encryption * Multi-region deployments on GKE and GKE on-prem * Multi-region deployments on AKS * Configure static IP addresses * Scale and autoscale services * Configure dedicated node pools * Download signed runtime images * Apigee deployment services * Rolling updates * Upgrading Apigee hybrid * Configuration property reference * Release notes * TROUBLESHOOTING * Introduction to antipatterns * Introduction to Apigee playbooks * Introduction to policy playbooks * TEST * Customer security testing requests * Performance testing * Accelerate your digital transformation * Learn more * Key benefits * Why Google Cloud * Multicloud * Trust and security * Global infrastructure * Data Cloud 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You're viewing Apigee X documentation. View Apigee Edge documentation. Learn how to create a sample integration using Apigee Integration and the Cloud Pub/Sub trigger. The following steps describe how to configure the trigger, tasks, variables, and data mappings required to run a complete integration. In this quickstart, you will create an integration with a Cloud Pub/Sub trigger to listen to an existing Pub/Sub topic that receives temperature readings in degrees Kelvin from a IOT device. You will then use the Data Mapping task to transform the Pub/Sub message and send an email. ## Before you begin Ensure that you perform the following tasks before beginning the quickstart. * Assign the following IAM roles to the Apigee Integration Service Agent (`[email protected]`) in your Google Cloud project. * Pub/Sub Editor * Apigee Integration Invoker For more information about assigning IAM roles, see IAM roles and permissions. * Create a new Cloud Pub/Sub topic. This quickstart assumes that you have a Pub/Sub topic that receives temperature readings in degrees Kelvin from a IOT device. It is not necessary to actually have the topic connected to a device. This quickstart tests the integration's ability to listen to the topic and perform tasks when triggered. To create a sample topic for the purposes of this quickstart: 1. Go to the Pub/Sub topics page in the Cloud console. Go to the Pub/Sub topics page 2. Click Create a topic. 3. In the Topic ID field, provide a unique topic name. For example, `temperaturesensor` 4. Click Save. Note: A subscription is not required for this topic to trigger the integration. ## Create a new integration To create a new integration, perform the following steps: 1. In the Apigee UI, select your Apigee Organization. 2. Click Develop > Integrations. 3. Click Create integration. 4. Enter a name and description in the Create Integration dialog. For example, `my-test-integration`. Note: Integration names must meet the following requirements: * Names must start and end with letters or numbers. * Names cannot contain spaces or more than one dash or underscore in a row. 5. Select a Region for the integration from the list of supported regions. 6. Click Create to open the integration designer. ## Add a Cloud Pub/Sub trigger To add a Cloud Pub/Sub trigger to the integration, follow the steps below: 1. In the Integration designer, select Add a task/trigger > Triggers to display a list of available triggers. 2. Click and place the Cloud Pub/Sub trigger element to the designer. ## Configure a Cloud Pub/Sub trigger Click the Cloud Pub/Sub trigger element in the integration designer to view the trigger configuration pane. Specify the topic the trigger should listen to in the Pub/Sub topic field in the following format: projects/PROJECT_ID/topics/TOPIC_ID where: * PROJECT_ID is the Google Cloud project where your topic is created. * TOPIC_ID is the ID of the Cloud Pub/Sub topic you created in Before you begin. For example, if your project is named `my-project` and you named your topic `temperaturesensor`, enter: `projects/my-project/topics/temperaturesensor`. To view all the available topics in your Google Cloud project, see the Topic name column in Topics. The Cloud Pub/Sub trigger configuration pane will automatically populate the Trigger Output field with a variable to hold the Pub/Sub message. ### Add and configure the Data Mapping task To configure the Data Mapping task: 1. Select Add a task/trigger > Tasks to display a list of available tasks. 2. Click and place the Data Mapping element in the integration designer. 3. Click on the Data Mapping task on the designer to open the configuration pane for the task. 4. Click Open Data Mapping Editor. The Data Mapping Editor lets you map input variables to the desired output variables, using the available transform functions. The output is then available as a variable to any other integration task or trigger. For more details on passing data as variables, see Using variables in Apigee Integration. For this quickstart, follow these steps to create a mapping using the `CloudPubSubMessage` as input: 1. Expand the `CloudPubSubMessage` JSON variable in the Variables list and drag the `CloudPubSubMessage.data` variable to the first Input row. 2. Click \+ (Add a function) next to the `CloudPubSubMessage.data` variable to view the drop-down list of available functions. 3. Select `TO_DOUBLE()` to convert the `CloudPubSubMessage.data` value to a data type of `double`. 4. Click \+ (Add a function) again to select and chain the `SUBTRACT` function. 5. Enter `273.15` as the `SUBTRACT` function value. This is to convert the Kelvin temperature to degrees Celsius. 6. Click the first row in the Output column to create a new output variable to hold the value of the transformed data. Complete the following fields: * Name: Enter `TempInCelsius`. * Check Use as an output of integration. * Click Create to create the variable and close the pane. The new TempInCelsius variable will appear in the Variables list. 7. Drag the TempInCelsius variable from the Variables list to the second row in the Input column. 8. Click \+ (Add a function) in the TempInCelsius variable to view the drop-down list of available functions. 9. Click `TO_STRING()` to transform the data type of the variable from `double` to `string`. 10. Click the second row in the Output column to create a new variable to hold the value of the transformed data. Complete the following fields: * Name: Enter `TempInCelsiusString`. * Blank default value means: Select Empty String. * Select the Use as an output of integration checkbox. * Click Create to create the variable and close the pane. The new variable will appear in the Variables list on the left side of the data mapping editor. 11. Close the Data Mapping Editor once your mapping is complete. Any changes will be autosaved. ### Add and configure the Send Email task To configure the Send Email task: 1. Select Add a task/trigger > Tasks in the integration designer to display the list of available tasks. 2. Click and place the Send Email element in the integration designer. 3. Click the Send Email element on the designer to open the configuration pane of the task. Set the following properties: * To Recipient(s): Enter your email address. You will use this email to confirm the successful completion of the integration. * Subject: Enter `Temperature in Celsius`. * Body in Plain Text: Select the `TempInCelsiusString` variable created earlier in the Data Mapping task. * The remaining options can be left in the default configuration. Your changes to the properties are saved automatically. ### Add the required edge connections An edge is a connection between any two elements in an integration. The connection denotes the direction of the control flow from one element(task or trigger) to another. For more information on edges, see Edges. 1. Add an edge connection from the Cloud Pub/Sub trigger element to the Data Mapping element by hovering over a control point on the Cloud Pub/Sub trigger element, then clicking and dragging a line to a control point on the Data Mapping task element. This edge denotes the flow of control from the Cloud Pub/Sub trigger task to the Data Mapping task. 2. Add an edge connection from the Data Mapping element to the Send Email element by hovering over a control point on the Data Mapping element, then clicking and dragging a line to a control point on the Send Email task element. This edge denotes the flow of control from the Data Mapping task to the Send Email task. The completed connection should appear as shown in the figure below: image of integration trigger and tasks ## Test the integration To test the new integration from the Pub/Sub topics page, do the following steps: 1. Go to the Pub/Sub topics page in the Cloud console. Go to the Pub/Sub topics page 2. Search for and then select the temperaturesensor topic that you created. 3. From the topic details page, click \+ Publish Message to open the Publish Message configuration pane. 4. In the Message body field, enter `307.15`. Creating this message simulates the publication of a temperature reading in Kelvin received by Pub/Sub from an IOT device. 5. Click Publish to publish the message to the topic and trigger your integration. Upon successful completion, the integration sends an email with the Kelvin temperature converted to degrees Celsius to the email address specified in the Send Email task. Confirm receipt of the email in your email client. The email sent by the integration should have a message body containing the value `34`. In addition to verifying the contents of the email, you can inspect the logs to view the status and payload of a given integration. To view logs: 1. Click Logs in the toolbar of the Integration designer. 2. On the Execution Logs page, you can view details about each attempt to run an integration. Each entry includes details for the execution attempt, including: * Integration name * Execution ID * Status * Start time * Duration * Integration Version * Trigger ID 3. Click the expander arrow (>) next to the executed integration to view an expanded list of tasks and variables in the integration, along with task status and variable payloads. Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2023-02-08 UTC. 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chrome chrome enterprise Jump to Content chrome chrome enterprise * Benefits * Security * Empowering cloud workers * Smart investment * Supporting hybrid work * Recommended * Products * Chrome browser * Overview * Downloads * Security * Management * Management assessment * Enterprise support plan * ChromeOS * Overview * Security * ChromeOS Flex * Enterprise Upgrade * Sustainability * Solutions * Kiosk and Digital Signage * Contact Center * Virtualization * Small and medium business * Retail * Healthcare * Frontline workforce * ChromeOS devices * Overview * Devices * How to buy * Resources * Become a partner * Guides * Customer stories * Events * FAQ * Blog * Policy list * Release notes * Support * Accessibility * Find a partner * Terms Get in touch Get ChromeOS Flex 1. Home 2. Recommended # Chrome Enterprise Recommended Chrome Enterprise Recommended is a program created to help enterprises find technologies that make working on the web and in the cloud even better. From optimizing with ChromeOS to integrating with Chrome browser, enterprises can count on Chrome Enterprise Recommended solutions to support their workforce, wherever they work. A computer monitor with âChrome Enterprise Recommendedâ on the screen. Next to the monitor are web pages displaying a bar graph and a shield. ## Maximize your Chrome Enterprise investment ### Easily find the right solution for your business Chrome Enterprise Recommended offers a curated list of third party solutions that solve key areas of need for enterprises, including security, virtualization and contact center needs. Just look for the badge - Itâs the partnerâs way of showing that their solution meets Googleâs requirements to be considered Chrome Enterprise Recommended. ### Benefit from Googleâs collaboration with key industry solutions Googleâs engineers have worked closely with the developers of key industry solutions. From product validation, to support and quality commitments, you can feel confident in knowing that Chrome Enterprise Recommended solutions meet the high bar for enterprise users. ### Deploy integrations that optimize your IT workflows From device management to security insights and reporting, many Chrome Enterprise Recommended solutions are available as integrations built using the Chrome Enterprise Connectors Framework, providing you with additional functionality that plugs directly into the IT tools your business uses to thrive. ## Meet the Chrome browser and ChromeOS partners by solution track Security & Trust Print management Productivity Communications Contact Centers Virtualization Kiosk & Signage Security and trust solutions supplement your ChromeOS and Chrome deployments by providing an added layer of protection across your businessâs security stack, such as unified endpoint management (UEM), reporting, and more. Connectors integration BlackBerry ### BlackBerry Learn more Crowdstrike ### Crowdstrike Learn more Cisco Duo ### Cisco Duo Learn more Connectors integration Netskope ### Netskope Learn more Connectors integration Okta Identity Cloud ### Okta Identity Cloud Learn more OneLogin ### OneLogin Learn more Global Protect ### Global Protect Learn more Connectors integration Samsung Knox Manage ### Samsung Knox Manage Learn more Connectors integration Splunk ### Splunk Learn more ChromeOS devices are designed to support printers of your choice. Chrome Enterprise Recommended print management solutions ensure IT departments can set rules on who is using the printers, and how they are accessed. Celiveo for Chrome Enterprise ### Celiveo for Chrome Enterprise Learn more directprint.io ### directprint.io Learn more ezeep Blue ### ezeep Blue Learn more HP Print for Chrome ### HP Print for Chrome Learn more Hybrid Cloud Platform ### Hybrid Cloud Platform Learn more Kofax ControlSuite ### Kofax ControlSuite Learn more Lexmark Cloud Print Management for Chrome ### Lexmark Cloud Print Management for Chrome Learn more LRS Output Management ### LRS Output Management Learn more PaperCut Mobility Print ### PaperCut Mobility Print Learn more Pharos Beacon Chrome Print ### Pharos Beacon Chrome Print Learn more Printix Cloud Print Management ### Printix Cloud Print Management Learn more PrinterLogic SaaS ### PrinterLogic SaaS Learn more SAFEQ Print Management ### SAFEQ Print Management Learn more uniFLOW ### uniFLOW Learn more Watchdoc ### Watchdoc Learn more Workplace Pure ### Workplace Pure Learn more Chrome Enterprise Recommended productivity solutions bring customers the best of the web, leveraging Chrome Extensions and Progressive Web Applications to ensure a speedy, high performant experience. Copper CRM ### Copper CRM Learn more DocuSign eSignature ### DocuSign eSignature Learn more ReviewHub ### ReviewHub Learn more Salesforce ### Salesforce Learn more Communications solutions leverage web-based technologies to provide customers with robust solutions that keep employees in sync and productive, including voice, video and text chat tools. 8x8 Work ### 8x8 Work Learn more Cisco Webex Meetings ### Cisco Webex Meetings Learn more Dialpad ### Dialpad Learn more Slack ### Slack Learn more RingCentral Progressive Web App ### RingCentral Progressive Web App Learn more Zoom Video Meetings for Chrome ### Zoom Video Meetings for Chrome Learn more Contact Center solutions provide omni-channel routing, interaction management, and analytics capabilities, while also providing users with integrations with leading workforce optimization tools, ticketing systems, customer relationship management (CRM) tools, learning management systems (LMS), artificial intelligence, and more. 8x8 Contact Center ### 8x8 Contact Center Learn more Connectors integration Dialpad Contact Center ### Dialpad Contact Center Learn more Connectors integration Edify Huddle CX ### Edify Huddle CX Learn more Five9 WebRTC ### Five9 WebRTC Learn more Genesys Multicloud CX ### Genesys Multicloud CX Learn more Connectors integration NICE CXone ### NICE CXone Learn more Connectors integration RingCentral Engage ### RingCentral Engage Learn more Talkdesk ### Talkdesk Learn more Twilio Flex ### Twilio Flex Learn more UJET ### UJET Learn more Vonage Contact Center ### Vonage Contact Center Learn more WebexÂ® Contact Center ### WebexÂ® Contact Center Learn more With Chrome Enterprise Recommended virtualization solutions, IT departments can provide employees with access to the tools and data they need all from a remotely managed server, on premise or in the cloud. Cameyo ### Cameyo Learn more Citrix Workspace ### Citrix Workspace Learn more Frame ### Frame Learn more VMware Horizon ### VMware Horizon Learn more Kiosk and Digital Signage solutions help businesses broadcast valuable content to their employees and customers, assist with content creation, and showcase impact through data and insights. Appspace ### Appspace Learn more Arreya ### Arreya Learn more Comeen Play ### Comeen Play Learn more meldCX ### meldCX Learn more SignageLive Digital Signage ### SignageLive Digital Signage Learn more StratosMedia ### StratosMedia Learn more Trison signage.ninja ### Trison signage.ninja Learn more UPshow ### UPshow Learn more WAND ### WAND Learn more A person sits at a desk with an open laptop. ### Set up Chrome Enterprise Upgrade free trial Chrome Enterprise Upgrade provides a simple and secure way to manage your ChromeOS devices. Learn more Enterprise news ### Stay informed with the Chrome Enterprise newsletter * Required Please enter a first name. 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Google Cloud * Overview close * Accelerate your digital transformation * Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help solve your toughest challenges. * Learn more * Key benefits * Why Google Cloud Top reasons businesses choose us. * Multicloud Run your apps wherever you need them. * Trust and security Keep your data secure and compliant. * Global infrastructure Build on the same infrastructure as Google. * Data Cloud Make smarter decisions with unified data. * Open cloud Scale with open, flexible technology. * Sustainability Run on the cleanest cloud in the industry. * Productivity and collaboration Connect your teams with AI-powered apps. Solutions close * Industry Solutions Reduce cost, increase operational agility, and capture new market opportunities. * Retail Analytics and collaboration tools for the retail value chain. * Consumer Packaged Goods Solutions for CPG digital transformation and brand growth. * Financial Services Computing, data management, and analytics tools for financial services. * Healthcare and Life Sciences Advance research at scale and empower healthcare innovation. * Media and Entertainment Solutions for content production and distribution operations. * Telecommunications Hybrid and multi-cloud services to deploy and monetize 5G. * Gaming AI-driven solutions to build and scale games faster. * Manufacturing Migration and AI tools to optimize the manufacturing value chain. * Supply Chain and Logistics Digital supply chain solutions built in the cloud. * Government Data storage, AI, and analytics solutions for government agencies. * Education Teaching tools to provide more engaging learning experiences. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all industry solutions * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all solutions * Application Modernization Assess, plan, implement, and measure software practices and capabilities to modernize and simplify your organization’s business application portfolios. * CAMP Program that uses DORA to improve your software delivery capabilities. * Modernize Traditional Applications Analyze, categorize, and get started with cloud migration on traditional workloads. * Migrate from PaaS: Cloud Foundry, Openshift Tools for moving your existing containers into Google's managed container services. * Migrate from Mainframe Automated tools and prescriptive guidance for moving your mainframe apps to the cloud. * Modernize Software Delivery Software supply chain best practices - innerloop productivity, CI/CD and S3C. * DevOps Best Practices Processes and resources for implementing DevOps in your org. * SRE Principles Tools and resources for adopting SRE in your org. * Day 2 Operations for GKE Tools and guidance for effective GKE management and monitoring. * FinOps and Optimization of GKE Best practices for running reliable, performant, and cost effective applications on GKE. * Run Applications at the Edge Guidance for localized and low latency apps on Google’s hardware agnostic edge solution. * Architect for Multicloud Manage workloads across multiple clouds with a consistent platform. * Go Serverless Fully managed environment for developing, deploying and scaling apps. * Artificial Intelligence Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Contact Center AI AI model for speaking with customers and assisting human agents. * Document AI Document processing and data capture automated at scale. * Product Discovery Google-quality search and product recommendations for retailers. * APIs and Applications Speed up the pace of innovation without coding, using APIs, apps, and automation. * New Business Channels Using APIs Attract and empower an ecosystem of developers and partners. * Unlocking Legacy Applications Using APIs Cloud services for extending and modernizing legacy apps. * Open Banking APIx Simplify and accelerate secure delivery of open banking compliant APIs. * Databases Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Database Migration Guides and tools to simplify your database migration life cycle. * Database Modernization Upgrades to modernize your operational database infrastructure. * Google Cloud Databases Database services to migrate, manage, and modernize data. * Migrate Oracle workloads to Google Cloud Rehost, replatform, rewrite your Oracle workloads. * Open Source Databases Fully managed open source databases with enterprise-grade support. * SQL Server on Google Cloud Options for running SQL Server virtual machines on Google Cloud. * Data Cloud Unify data across your organization with an open and simplified approach to data-driven transformation that is unmatched for speed, scale, and security with AI built-in. * Databases Solutions Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Smart Analytics Solutions Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * AI Solutions Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Data Cloud for ISVs Innovate, optimize and amplify your SaaS applications using Google's data and machine learning solutions such as BigQuery, Looker, Spanner and Vertex AI. * Data Cloud Alliance An initiative to ensure that global businesses have more seamless access and insights into the data required for digital transformation. * Digital Transformation * Accelerate business recovery and ensure a better future with solutions that enable hybrid and multi-cloud, generate intelligent insights, and keep your workers connected. * Digital Innovation Reimagine your operations and unlock new opportunities. * Operational Efficiency Prioritize investments and optimize costs. * COVID-19 Solutions Get work done more safely and securely. * COVID-19 Solutions for the Healthcare Industry How Google is helping healthcare meet extraordinary challenges. * Infrastructure Modernization Migrate quickly with solutions for SAP, VMware, Windows, Oracle, and other workloads. * Application Migration Discovery and analysis tools for moving to the cloud. * SAP on Google Cloud Certifications for running SAP applications and SAP HANA. * High Performance Computing Compute, storage, and networking options to support any workload. * Windows on Google Cloud Tools and partners for running Windows workloads. * Data Center Migration Migration solutions for VMs, apps, databases, and more. * Active Assist Automatic cloud resource optimization and increased security. * Virtual Desktops Remote work solutions for desktops and applications (VDI & DaaS). * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Backup and Disaster Recovery Ensure your business continuity needs are met. * Productivity and Collaboration Change the way teams work with solutions designed for humans and built for impact. * Google Workspace Collaboration and productivity tools for enterprises. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Cloud Identity Unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps. * Chrome Enterprise Chrome OS, Chrome Browser, and Chrome devices built for business. * Cloud Search Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information. * Security Detect, investigate, and respond to online threats to help protect your business. * Security Analytics and Operations Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry. * Web App and API Protection Threat and fraud protection for your web applications and APIs. * Security and Resilience Framework Solutions for each phase of the security and resilience life cycle. * Risk and compliance as code (RCaC) Solution to modernize your governance, risk, and compliance function with automation. * Software Supply Chain Security Solution for improving end-to-end software supply chain security. * Smart Analytics Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * Data Warehouse Modernization Data warehouse to jumpstart your migration and unlock insights. * Data Lake Modernization Services for building and modernizing your data lake. * Spark on Google Cloud Run and write Spark where you need it, serverless and integrated. * Stream Analytics Insights from ingesting, processing, and analyzing event streams. * Business Intelligence Solutions for modernizing your BI stack and creating rich data 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Products close * Featured Products * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * Cloud Storage Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable. * Cloud SDK Command-line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud SQL Relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQL Server. * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for delivering web and video. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all products (100+) * AI and Machine Learning * Vertex AI Unified platform for training, running, and managing ML models. * Vertex AI Workbench Single interface for the entire Data Science workflow. * AI Infrastructure Options for training deep learning and ML models cost-effectively. * AutoML Custom machine learning model development, with minimal effort. * Natural Language AI Sentiment analysis and classification of unstructured text. * Speech-to-Text Speech recognition and transcription across 125 languages. * Text-to-Speech Speech synthesis in 220+ voices and 40+ languages. * Translation AI Language detection, translation, and glossary support. * Video AI Video classification and recognition using machine learning. * Vision AI Custom and pre-trained models to detect emotion, text, and more. * Dialogflow Lifelike conversational AI with state-of-the-art virtual agents. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all AI and machine learning products * API Management * Apigee API Management Manage the full life cycle of APIs anywhere with visibility and control. * Apigee Integration API-first integration to connect existing data and applications. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution to bridge existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * AppSheet No-code development platform to build and extend applications. * API Gateway Develop, deploy, secure, and manage APIs with a fully managed gateway. * Compute * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * App Engine Serverless application platform for apps and back ends. * Cloud GPUs GPUs for ML, scientific computing, and 3D visualization. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Server and virtual machine migration to Compute Engine. * Spot VMs Compute instances for batch jobs and fault-tolerant workloads. * Batch Fully managed service for scheduling batch jobs. * Sole-Tenant Nodes Dedicated hardware for compliance, licensing, and management. * Bare Metal Infrastructure to run specialized workloads on Google Cloud. * Recommender Usage recommendations for Google Cloud products and services. * VMware Engine Fully managed, native VMware Cloud Foundation software stack. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all compute products * Containers * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * Container Registry Registry for storing, managing, and securing Docker images. * Container Security Container environment security for each stage of the life cycle. * Cloud Build Solution for running build steps in a Docker container. * Deep Learning Containers Containers with data science frameworks, libraries, and tools. * Kubernetes Applications Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. * Artifact Registry Package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Knative Components to create Kubernetes-native cloud-based software. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Data Analytics * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Looker Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Pub/Sub Messaging service for event ingestion and delivery. * Dataproc Service for running Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop clusters. * Cloud Data Fusion Data integration for building and managing data pipelines. * Cloud Composer Workflow orchestration service built on Apache Airflow. * Dataprep Service to prepare data for analysis and machine learning. * Dataplex Intelligent data fabric for unifying data management across silos. * Data Catalog Metadata service for discovering, understanding, and managing data. * Analytics Hub Service for securely and efficiently exchanging data analytics assets. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all data analytics products * Databases * AlloyDB for PostgreSQL Fully managed, PostgreSQL-compatible database for demanding enterprise workloads. * Cloud Bigtable Cloud-native wide-column database for large scale, low-latency workloads. * Firestore Cloud-native document database for building rich mobile, web, and IoT apps. * Memorystore In-memory database for managed Redis and Memcached. * Cloud Spanner Cloud-native relational database with unlimited scale and 99.999% availability. * Cloud SQL Fully managed database for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Bare Metal Solution for Oracle Infrastructure to run specialized Oracle workloads on Google Cloud. * Firebase Realtime Database NoSQL database for storing and syncing data in real time. * Datastream Serverless change data capture and replication service. * Developer Tools * Artifact Registry Universal package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Cloud Build Continuous integration and continuous delivery platform. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Cloud Deployment Manager Service for creating and managing Google Cloud resources. * gcloud CLI Command line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud Scheduler Cron job scheduler for task automation and management. * Cloud Source Repositories Private Git repository to store, manage, and track code. * Cloud Tasks Task management service for asynchronous task execution. * Cloud Workstations Managed and secure development environments in the cloud * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Tools for PowerShell Full cloud control from Windows PowerShell. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all developer tools * Healthcare and Life Sciences * Apigee Healthcare APIx FHIR API-based digital service production. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution for bridging existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * Cloud Life Sciences Tools for managing, processing, and transforming biomedical data. * Device Connect for Fitbit Gain a 360-degree patient view with connected Fitbit data on Google Cloud. * Healthcare Natural Language AI Real-time insights from unstructured medical text. * Medical Imaging Suite Accelerate development of AI for medical imaging by making imaging data accessible, interoperable, and useful. * Hybrid and Multicloud * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Looker Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. * Cloud Run for Anthos Integration that provides a serverless development platform on GKE. * Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. * Migrate to Containers Tool to move workloads and existing applications to GKE. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Build Service for executing builds on Google Cloud infrastructure. * Traffic Director Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. * Apigee API Management API management, development, and security platform. * Google Distributed Cloud Fully managed solutions for the edge and data centers. * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Internet of Things * Cloud IoT Core IoT device management, integration, and connection service. * Edge TPU ASIC designed to run ML inference and AI at the edge. * Management Tools * Anthos Config Management Automate policy and security for your deployments. * Carbon Footprint Dashboard to view and export Google Cloud carbon emissions reports. * Cloud APIs Programmatic interfaces for Google Cloud services. * Cloud console Web-based interface for managing and monitoring cloud apps. * Cloud Mobile App App to manage Google Cloud services from your mobile device. * Cloud Shell Interactive shell environment with a built-in command line. * Config Connector Kubernetes add-on for managing Google Cloud resources. * Cost Management Tools for monitoring, controlling, and optimizing your costs. * Intelligent Management Tools for easily managing performance, security, and cost. * Private Catalog Service catalog for admins managing internal enterprise solutions. * Terraform on Google Cloud Open source tool to provision Google Cloud resources with declarative configuration files. * Media and Gaming * Live Stream API Service to convert live video and package for streaming. * OpenCue Open source render manager for visual effects and animation. * Transcoder API Convert video files and package them for optimized delivery. * Video Stitcher API Service for dynamic or server-side ad insertion. * Migration * Application Migration App migration to the cloud for low-cost refresh cycles. * BigQuery Data Transfer Service Data import service for scheduling and moving data into BigQuery. * Cloud Foundation Toolkit Reference templates for Deployment Manager and Terraform. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Migrate to Containers Components for migrating VMs into system containers on GKE. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Components for migrating VMs and physical servers to Compute Engine. * Migration Center Unified platform for migrating and modernizing with Google Cloud. * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Transfer Appliance Storage server for moving large volumes of data to Google Cloud. * Storage Transfer Service Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage. * VMware Engine Migrate and run your VMware workloads natively on Google Cloud. * Networking * Cloud Armor Security policies and defense against web and DDoS attacks. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for serving web and video content. * Cloud DNS Domain name system for reliable and low-latency name lookups. * Cloud Load Balancing Service for distributing traffic across applications and regions. * Cloud NAT NAT service for giving private instances internet access. * Hybrid Connectivity Connectivity options for VPN, peering, and enterprise needs. * Network Connectivity Center Connectivity management to help simplify and scale networks. * Network Intelligence Center Network monitoring, verification, and optimization platform. * Network Service Tiers Cloud network options based on performance, availability, and cost. * Traffic Director Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. * Not seeing what you're looking for? 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For the 5th consecutive year, Google is a Leader in the 2022 Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Cloud Infrastructure & Platform Services. Read now >> Jump to Google Cloud VMware Engine # Google Cloud VMware Engine Easily lift and shift your VMware-based applications to Google Cloud without changes to your apps, tools, or processes. Includes all the hardware and VMware licenses to run in a dedicated VMware SDDC in Google Cloud. Try it free Free migration cost assessment Get started Free migration cost assessment * Read our new infobrief with IDC, "Strategies for Successful Migration to Public Clouds" * Get started quickly by migrating your VMware environment with just a few clicks * Provision an entire VMware SDDC in about 30 minutes across 15 global regions * Learn how our customers modernize their apps with Google Cloud VMware Engine * Explore the latest VMware Engine news, articles, and reports Whitepaper icon Google Cloud VMware Engine Performance Migration & Benchmarks Whitepaper Download whitepaper Benefits ### Fully integrated VMware experience Unlike other solutions, we simplify the use of VMware services and tools with unified identities, management, support, and monitoring while providing all the licenses, cloud services, and billing you need. ### Fast provisioning and scale Take advantage of the elasticity and scale of the cloud—through fast provisioning, you can spin up a new private cloud in about 30 minutes with dynamic resource management and auto scaling. ### Use familiar third-party apps in the cloud Continue to use your core enterprise apps in the cloud, without changes. Google Cloud VMware Engine integrates with leading database, storage, disaster recovery, and backup ISV solutions. Key features ## Key features ### Fast networking and high availability VMware Engine is built on Google Cloud’s highly performant, scalable infrastructure with fully redundant and dedicated 100 Gbps networking, providing 99.99% availability to meet the needs of your most demanding enterprise workloads. ### Integrated Google Cloud experience Benefit from full access to innovative Google Cloud services. Native VPC networking gives you private layer-3 access between VMware environments and Google Cloud services, allowing you to use standard access mechanisms such as Cloud VPN or Interconnect. Billing, identity, and access control integrate to unify the experience with other Google Cloud services. ### Robust VMware ecosystem solutions Continue to leverage IT management tools and third-party services consistent with your on-premises environment. We’re partnering closely with leading storage, backup, and disaster recovery providers such as NetApp, Actifio, Veeam, Zerto, Cohesity, and Dell Technologies to ease the migration journey; and enable business continuity. Read the VMware Engine ecosystem brief. ### Familiar VMware tools and Google Cloud's operations suite It's easy to move with the same VMware tools, processes, and policies you use to manage your on-premises VMware workloads. Use Google Cloud's operations suite to monitor, troubleshoot, and improve application performance on your Google Cloud environment. View all features Demo video description VIDEO An overview and demo of VMware Engine 5:01 Customers ## Customers increase agility and leverage innovative services ADT logo Case study ADT uses Google Cloud VMware Engine to further home automation and security with IT transformation 5-min read Viant logo Case study Viant partners with Slalom to migrate a data center with 600 VMs and 200+ TB of data to Google Cloud. 9-min read Mitel Video Mitel overhauls its IT and data infrastructure with Google Cloud VMware Engine. Video (1:47) Carrefour Case study Carrefour migrates to Google Cloud with VMware Engine, reducing operating costs by 40%. 5-min read Deutsche Bӧrse Group Video Deutsche Bӧrse Group accelerates its journey to the cloud with VMware Engine. 01:08 Mitel logo Case study Mitel migrated 1,000 VMware instances to Google Cloud VMware Engine in less than 90 days. 5-min read keyboard_arrow_left keyboard_arrow_right See all customers What's new ## What's new Check out our blog for the latest updates, and sign up for Google Cloud newsletters to receive product updates, event information, special offers, and more. Illustration of someone walking on a path Report Simplify your journey to the cloud Learn more Illustration of map of the world with clouds emanating from a box Blog post Spanning the globe with Google Cloud VMware Engine Read the blog Illustration of a worker pushing a tray of servers Report VMware Engine whitepaper: Understanding the total cost of ownership Read report Man working in a data center Report Technical guide to running VMware-based applications in Google Cloud Read report Illustration of a person holding a laptop Report Solution brief: Empower your employees to work from anywhere Learn more Man working in a data center Report VMware Engine whitepaper: Migrate, scale, and innovate at speed Read report keyboard_arrow_left keyboard_arrow_right Documentation ## Documentation Tutorial ##### Google Cloud VMware Engine how-to guides Learn how to access the VMware Engine portal, migrate workloads, and manage private clouds, networking, the vSphere client, and more. Learn more Whitepaper ##### Running VMware-based applications in Google Cloud Deeper insights into how VMware Engine facilitates migrating your apps to Google Cloud and the impact on networking, security, monitoring, and maintenance. Learn more Whitepaper ##### Private cloud networking for Google Cloud VMware Engine Explore networking concepts, typical traffic flows, and considerations for using VMware Engine to design a private cloud architecture within Google Cloud. Learn more ##### Not seeing what you’re looking for? View all product documentation Release notes Read about the latest releases for VMware Engine Use cases ### Use cases Use case Google Cloud VMware Engine reference architecture Below is a representative reference architecture on how you can migrate or extend your VMware environment to Google Cloud while also benefiting from Google Cloud services. Diagram with rectangle on left labeled On-premises VMware containing VMware vCenter, VM, ESXi Hosts, storage, and network connected with double arrow to a larger Google Cloud rectangle. The double arrow is labeled Cloud Interconnect/VPN. In the 2nd rectangle is a box labeled Google Cloud Console, which contains two fields: VMware Engine UI and Billing, IAM, etc. Below this is a rectangle with Google Cloud Services, which lists Storage, Operations, BigQuery, etc. To the right of those rectangles is a larger one labeled Dedicated VMware Stack, which encompasses VMware vCenter, VM, ESXi Hosts, storage, and network. Below that rectangle is a box with Bare Metal on which the service runs. To the right of the large rectangle is a box labeled Third- Party Services, Zerto, Veeam, etc., which you can easily integrate into your VMware-based apps on Google Cloud. In the background, underlying all the items in the Google Cloud rectangle is Google Cloud VMware Engine. Use case Data center lift and shift and hybrid cloud Retire or extend your data center to the cloud. Quickly meet your business needs by leveraging on-demand burst capacity. Pay for what you use and benefit from flexible consumption options. Use case Disaster recovery Build or shift disaster recovery (DR) capabilities to the cloud, lower costs, and remove operational burdens. Leverage third-party DR services to maintain continuity with your on-premises environment. Use case Virtual desktop infrastructure Enable your employees to work from anywhere by building and scaling your virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) on demand such as VMware Horizon or Citrix. VMware Engine is built with high-performance, all-flash, hyper- converged architecture that can support your most demanding apps and help users achieve consistent performance. Use case Application modernization Migrate and modernize your workloads by integrating with cloud-native services. Derive business insights with BigQuery, build intelligent prediction models with Cloud AI, modernize your applications with Anthos, and unify management with Google Cloud’s operations suite. Use case Vertical industry solutions Boost agility and resilience in retail. Migrate your VMware apps to the cloud and transform them with Google services to drive scale, enhance customer experience, and become a data-driven retailer. Elevate agility and security in financial services. Simplify cloud migration so you can modernize your business with new insights, optimize IT operations, and drive omnichannel growth. Learn how telcos can provide new, scalable services in the cloud. View all technical guides All features ### All features On-demand self-service provisioning of VMware private clouds Deploy, expand, or shrink your VMware private clouds in minutes. Pay for what you use and benefit from flexible consumption options. Integrated connectivity to Google Cloud services Benefit from full access and seamless integration with innovative Google Cloud services such as BigQuery, Google Cloud’s operations suite, Cloud Storage, Anthos, and Cloud AI. VMware ecosystem compatibility VMware Engine allows users to obtain administrative rights to install and maintain continuity with third-party tools for backup, disaster recovery, and monitoring, along with adding external identity sources and users. Performant networking VMware Engine is built on Google Cloud’s highly performant, scalable infrastructure with fully redundant and dedicated 100 Gbps networking. Cloud networking services such as Interconnect and Cloud VPN ease access from your on-premises environments to the cloud. Purpose built to run your most demanding workloads A scalable hyper-converged architecture with all NVMe disks allows you to run and scale your infrastructure in minutes to meet the needs of your most demanding workloads such as transactional databases and applications. Storage Only Nodes enable more cost effective scaling of storage in VMware Engine. Please reach out to your Google sales representative for details. Simplified operations VMware Engine is designed to minimize your operational burden so you can focus on your business. We take care of life cycle management of the VMware software stack and manage all related infrastructure and upgrades. Pricing ### Pricing Pricing is based on consumption and commitment term; options include on-demand or committed use discounts for one- and three-year terms, with a three-node minimum. For pilot testing we offer a single node private cloud that may be used for up to 60 days. For detailed pricing information, please use our pricing calculator or visit our VMware Engine pricing page. View pricing details Partners ## Partners We’re building integrations with technology partners and growing our service partner ecosystem to simplify migration and ensure continuity with how you run your applications today. * Atos logo * Citrix logo * Cohesity Inc logo * Commvault logo * Dell logo * Deloitte * Fortanix Inc logo * Hytrust logo * NetApp logo * RiverMeadow Software logo * Sada logo * Thales logo * Veemam logo * World Wide Technology logo * Zerto See all partners ### Take the next step Start building on Google Cloud with $300 in free credits and 20+ always free products. Try Google Cloud free ### Take the next step Start your next project, explore interactive tutorials, and manage your account. Get started * Need help getting started? Contact sales * Work with a trusted partner Find a partner * Continue browsing See all products * Need help getting started? 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Podcasts Sign in Podcasts home_filledExplore shows listSubscriptions playlist_addQueue addAdd by RSS Feed Settings HelpContent policiesPublisher guidelines Send feedback open_in_newGet the Android appopen_in_newGet the iOS app Privacy · Terms Today, Explained Vox Subscribe Visit website News comes at you fast. Join us at the end of your day to understand it. Today, Explained is your all killer, no filler, Monday to Friday news explainer co-hosted by Sean Rameswaram and Noel King. Every episode features the finest reporters from the Vox Media Podcast Network and beyond. Today, Explained Available episodes  Newest first Oldest first 21 hours ago Democratizing spying “Zero-click spyware” is making it easier for governments to get their hands on individuals’ personal data. New York Times investigative reporter Mark Mazzetti says that when it comes to spyware, the United States is both an arsonist and a firefighter. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add 1 day ago Pow pow power grid Attacks on vulnerable electrical infrastructure are surging. The tactic — embraced by everyone from copper-seeking vandals to chaos-minded white nationalists — exposes a major vulnerability in the US power grid. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Patrick Boyd and Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add 4 days ago The great American cattle swindle Cody Easterday was ranching royalty in Washington state until he was sentenced to 11 years in prison for swindling two companies out of $244 million. KUOW’s Anna King — host of the Ghost Herd podcast — explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add 5 days ago Decisions after Dobbs The Supreme Court’s decision overturning Roe v. Wade is reshaping the way a lot of Americans think about pregnancy and abortion. Vox’s Marin Cogan talks to patients and doctors about how reproductive health care has changed in the months since Dobbs. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin and Jillian Weinberger, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey with help from Patrick Boyd and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add 6 days ago One earthquake, two recoveries Turkey is digging itself out from the devastating earthquake that has killed thousands across the country. Recovery efforts have been more difficult in northwest Syria, where civil war means there’s no unified response to the crisis. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 7, 2023 The fight over AP African American Studies The College Board piloted an AP course on African American Studies. Then, after conservative pushback, it debuted a revised curriculum. But the group insists it’s not caving to political pressure. This episode was produced by Siona Peterous and Hady Mawajdeh, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Patrick Boyd, and edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, who also hosted. We had help with today’s show from Sarah Darville, national managing editor for Chalkbeat. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 6, 2023 Hullaballoon The balloon crisis is blown up. Politico’s Alex Ward deflates it for us. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Miles Bryan, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 3, 2023 Paying ex-gang members to stop shootings Policymakers across the country are spending hundreds of millions of dollars on “violence interruptor” programs to try to stop shootings before they happen. WBEZ’s Patrick Smith spent a year with some Chicago-based interruptors for the podcast “Motive.” This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 2, 2023 Sickened chickens Poultry farmers are in flock-down. The bird flu known as H5N1 is being called “the largest foreign animal disease outbreak in US history.” Vox’s Benji Jones and Johns Hopkins University researcher Tom Philpott say the virus underscores the poultry industry’s shortcomings. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 1, 2023 Dry February? New national health guidelines in Canada say any amount of alcohol consumption could lead to serious health risks. The guidance comes as more and more young people across Western nations are choosing Canada Dry. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 31, 2023 The police killing of Tyre Nichols Memphis braced for an explosive reaction to footage of the deadly police beating. It never came. Wendi C. Thomas of the nonprofit newsroom MLK50: Justice Through Journalism, wasn’t surprised: “I know this city.” This episode was produced by Siona Peterous and Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 30, 2023 “Okay, Google, what’s a monopoly?” The Department of Justice wants Google to break up its advertising business. The Wall Street Journal’s Keach Hagey explains how the DOJ’s antitrust suit could reshape the internet. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited and fact-checked by Matt Collette, engineered by Patrick Boyd with help from Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 27, 2023 Why are businesses acting like there’s a recession? Wealthy companies like Google and Microsoft are announcing unprecedented layoffs — all while the economy is trending in the right direction. Vox’s Emily Stewart explains. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 26, 2023 Peru’s democracy crisis Dozens have died in anti-government protests in Peru. Journalist Simeon Tegel reports from Lima on how the mounting anger over corruption and inequality has implications for the entire hemisphere. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 25, 2023 Fine dining isn’t fine Chef René Redzepi said his Copenhagen restaurant, Noma, deemed the best in the world, isn't sustainable and will close next year. But if an establishment charging top dollar can't survive, what restaurant can? KCRW's Evan Kleiman explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 24, 2023 Why Mexico’s top cop is on trial in NYC The US and Mexican governments trusted Genaro Garcia Luna to crack down on the drug trade. Now he’s on trial for conspiring with El Chapo’s Sinaloa cartel. Peniley Ramírez, co-host of the new podcast USA v. Garcia Luna, explains. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 23, 2023 Thanks but no tanks, Ukraine President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says Ukraine desperately needs tanks to fight Russia. The US, which has provided many other weapons, is refusing. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited and fact-checked by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 20, 2023 The politics of India’s biggest blockbusteRRR Most people watch RRR and see one of the greatest action epics in the history of cinema. But some see an insidious brand of Hindu nationalism that’s been creeping into Indian culture. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shaprio, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 19, 2023 It’s debt ceiling season House Republicans are refusing to raise the US debt ceiling without huge concessions. Vox’s Dylan Matthews explains why we have a debt ceiling to begin with (and how President Biden could bypass it). This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 18, 2023 The half-baked gas stove debate No, the government isn’t coming for your gas stove. Vox’s Rebecca Leber explains why you might want to switch anyway. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited and fact-checked by Matt Collette and Amina Al-Sadi, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 17, 2023 Compost yourself Remember you are dirt and to dirt you shall return. Science journalist Eleanor Cummins and law professor Tanya Marsh explain the rise of human composting, now legal in six states, as an alternative to burial or cremation. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 13, 2023 What’s up, docs? What do a Delaware garage and a Florida palace have in common? We dig into Joe Biden’s classified document mess. This episode was produced by Siona Peterous and Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 12, 2023 Too much water for California Rain is good for California, but the state was not prepared for what might be a megastorm. KQED’s Dan Brekke assesses the damage from the San Francisco Bay Area and the Pacific Institute’s Peter Gleick explains how we can be better prepared for future storms. This episode was produced by Siona Peterous and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 11, 2023 The Taliban vs. women When the Taliban took power, it promised a place for women in its new Afghanistan. Now, hardliners are embracing policies that do the opposite. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 10, 2023 Brazil’s January 6? Except it was on January 8. The Brazilian Report’s Gustavo Ribeiro explains from São Paulo. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 9, 2023 Andrew Tate: The king of toxic masculinity Controversial manfluencer Andrew Tate is in a Romanian prison, accused of rape and human trafficking. Vox’s Rebecca Jennings and sociolinguist Robert Lawson explain why his brand of grotesque misogyny appeals to millions of men. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Serena Solin, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 6, 2023 Will Kevin McCarthy become speaker? The 118th Congress has begun with a showdown over who will be elected House speaker. Vox’s Andrew Prokop argues that this is the culmination of a decade- long trend of stonewalling in Congress. Today’s show was produced by Amanda Lewellyn and Victoria Chamberlin. It was edited by Amina Al-Sadi and was fact- checked by Serena Solin. It was engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and hosted by Noel King Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 5, 2023 Why we’re all on antidepressants Ray Osheroff was a successful doctor in the DC area until his depression became debilitating. The way he was treated — and not treated — changed psychiatry. Rachel Aviv tells the surprising story of the rise of psychiatric medication. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan and edited by Matthew Collette. It was engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 4, 2023 The many lies of George Santos George Santos is supposed to become a member of Congress this week. We still have no idea who he is. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Serena Solin, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 3, 2023 Let’s eat lab meat Happy New Year! Maybe you’re interested in trying new things? Sean and his mom are. In today’s episode, they drive to Alameda, California to try “hybrid meat” — a mixture of lab-grown meat and veggie meat substitute that could deliver a more sustainable (but still meaty) future. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Jolie Myers, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Siona Peterous and Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 29, 2022 Abortions before Roe Before Roe v. Wade, Eleanor Oliver was a Jane: a member of a group in Chicago that helped women get safe but illegal abortions. Sean Rameswaram sat down with her on the day Roe was overturned. This episode was edited and fact- checked by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and produced by Victoria Chamberlin and host Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 28, 2022 How to save kids from online extremism A lot of IRL violence starts with online radicalization. We revisit our conversation with writer and parent Joanna Schroeder, who wrote a guide for parents about what to look out for and how to intervene. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 27, 2022 Why the Ukraine war happened Vladimir Putin believes Ukraine belongs to Russia, and he used that a pretense to invade. In an episode originally released in February, historian Timothy Snyder explains why Putin is wrong. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 22, 2022 What’s the dill with pickleball? Pickleball is bringing America together. Pickleball is tearing America apart. Sports Illustrated’s John Walters explains. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 21, 2022 Why gaslighting is the word of the year It’s sooo 2016, but the word still mattered a lot in 2022. Merriam-Webster explains. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 20, 2022 Criminal referrals for Donald Trump The January 6 committee sent the Justice Department four criminal referrals against the former president, who it alleges engaged in an elaborate criminal conspiracy to remain in office after his 2020 defeat. Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains what happens next. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Siona Peterous, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Dec 19, 2022 The case against movie trailers Movie trailers are misleading audiences. Vox’s Alissa Wilkinson says you should stop watching them. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Dec 16, 2022 Do I have to care about the Twitter Files? Maybe not, but you’re going to be hearing about them for a while anyway. Republicans are saying they’ll use them to investigate the Biden administration. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn and Victoria Chamberlain, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 15, 2022 Megan Thee Stallion Megan Thee Stallion is everywhere — including in court, testifying against the rapper Tory Lanez, who is charged with shooting her. Vox’s Fabiola Cineas explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Siona Peterous, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 14, 2022 Throwing soup at art Tensions are simmering in London as climate protesters turn up the heat on their soup-flinging activism. Rishi Sunak’s government is attempting to keep the situation from boiling over. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 13, 2022 Art-ificial intelligence Between chatbots and image generators, artificial intelligence has gotten scary good lately. The Verge’s James Vincent explains what’s behind the latest wave of AI-powered creations. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro with help from Paul Robert Mounsey and additional music by Brandon McFarland, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 12, 2022 Hint of crime Tostitos chips without real lime. Root beer made with fake vanilla. Instant mac and cheese that isn’t so instant. These products are among the hundreds targeted by lawyer Spencer Sheehan, who wants Big Food to stop misrepresenting its products. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 9, 2022 R-E-S-P-E-C-T (for Marriage Act) Sen. Tammy Baldwin managed to rally bipartisan support for a marriage equality bill, but she’s the first to admit the legislation is “humble.” An activist wonders if there’s an overemphasis on the institution of marriage. This episode was produced by Siona Peterous, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 8, 2022 The prisoner swap for Brittney Griner US officials are sending the “Merchant of Death” — a notorious arms dealer named Viktor Bout — back to Russia in exchange for the WNBA star’s release. We revisit our conversation with author Douglas Farah, author of “Merchant of Death: Money, Guns, Planes, and the Man Who Makes War Possible.” This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 7, 2022 Power-tripping sheriffs A growing number of county sheriffs believe they hold ultimate power in their jurisdictions. Some have even stopped enforcing state and federal laws they deem unconstitutional. The Marshall Project’s Maurice Chammah explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 6, 2022 The Moscow murders Investigators are still trying to solve the brutal November killings of four college students in Moscow, Idaho. Making their work harder: the hordes of online sleuths who’ve latched on to the case. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 5, 2022 Digging tunnels for cars Elon Musk created The Boring Company to fix traffic, but his fantasy of underground Tesla tunnels is running on empty. Curbed’s Alissa Walker and author Paris Marx explain. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, fact- checked by Laura Bullard and Amina Al-Sadi, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, edited by Matt Collette, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 2, 2022 8 billion humans The United Nations says humanity has reached 8 billion, but Western nations are worried about population decline. Africa isn’t, though. The continent is about to shape the rest of the century. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Cristian Ayala, and edited by Sean Rameswaram who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Dec 1, 2022 China’s biggest protests since Tiananmen Square The protests in China might force the government to back down from its extreme Covid restrictions and ramp up its extreme surveillance programs. The Wall Street Journal’s Josh Chin explains. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Sean Rameswaram who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 30, 2022 Disney’s boomerang CEO Disney’s board wished upon a star and brought back former CEO Bob Iger, who replaced his own replacement, the now-axed CEO Bob Chapek. The Hollywood Reporter’s Kim Masters explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 29, 2022 Nancy podcast Democrats vote on new leadership this week, meaning Nancy Pelosi is out. Time’s Molly Ball explains why the country might really miss her. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 28, 2022 Can you spare some climate change? In a UN-brokered agreement, more than 190 countries agreed to pay for “loss and damage” caused by climate change. But determining who owes what — and for what and to whom — will be a real challenge. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 25, 2022 NASA wants to live in space NASA’s Artemis mission is the first step toward a long-term human settlement on the moon. Vox’s Unexplainable examines whether humans are even capable of living far from Earth for an extended period of time. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 34 min playlist_add Nov 23, 2022 Little influencers, big business Parents are turning their kids into influencers on social media. What could go wrong? This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 22, 2022 Gen Z in the House Florida’s Maxwell Frost, 25, is the first member of Generation Z elected to Congress. He tells us what he plans to get done. This episode was produced by Siona Peterous, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 21, 2022 Ticketmaster (Taylor’s Version) It’s me, Ticketmaster. I’m the problem, it’s me. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. This episode features a fun Taylor Swift parody courtesy of Miranda Hardy and Liz Larkin on TikTok @MirandaHardyMusic. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 18, 2022 World Cup: How 2 B a legend Pelé. Maradona. Ronaldo. Soccer’s greats are so good, they’re typically known by one name. Men in Blazers soccer journalist Roger Bennett explains how winning the World Cup can turn a player into a legend. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Haleema Shah, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 17, 2022 Pushing the Russians back In its biggest victory yet, Ukraine retook its vital port city, Kherson. The Guardian’s Luke Harding calls Russia’s retreat a turning point in the war — but a long, cold winter awaits. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin and Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 16, 2022 An inconvenient glacier While the world’s leaders are meeting at COP27 to discuss climate change, Antarctica’s massive Thwaites Glacier is melting. The world’s coastlines face catastrophic consequences. Rolling Stone’s Jeff Goodell went to see it with his own eyes. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 15, 2022 The FTX cryptocalypse With the collapse of one of its largest exchanges, crypto’s having its very own Lehman Brothers moment. Semafor’s Liz Hoffman explains the repercussions for the real world. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Amanda Lewellyn, edited and fact-checked by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 14, 2022 The tech boom is over Mark Zuckerberg fired 11,000 employees at Meta. Elon Musk axed half his staff at Twitter. Other tech giants are slashing jobs and eliminating perks, too. Recode’s Peter Kafka says the era of big tech growth is over. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited and fact-checked by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 11, 2022 World Cup: They built this city The people who built Qatar’s stadiums, hotels, and transit systems were employed under the country’s exploitative migrant worker system. Officials promised things would change before the World Cup, but a one-time worker says it’s only better on paper. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 10, 2022 A vaccine for RSV A respiratory virus called RSV has a lot of kids in critical condition and hospitals overwhelmed. Vox public health reporter and epidemiologist Keren Landman explains newfound hope for a vaccine. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 9, 2022 No red wave The midterms weren’t a clear victory for Republicans, and it’s still too early to know who’ll control Congress. Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Hady Mawajdeh with help from Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 8, 2022 What if you HAD to vote? Midterm elections are a tough sell in the United States. Half of eligible voters show up in a good year. On Election Day, we’re revisiting an episode about how things work down under, where “sausage sizzles” and “bathers” make mandatory voting feel like a party. This episode was originally produced by Noam Hassenfeld and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. It was updated by Amina Al-Sadi with help from Efim Shapiro and Matt Collette. New reporting by Amanda Lewellyn, Miles Bryan, Laura Bullard, and Hady Mawajdeh. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 7, 2022 Kari Lake is MAGA’s rising star Perhaps the most consequential midterms in US history are this week. Arizona’s Kari Lake, a former news anchor turned gubernatorial candidate, embodies much of what’s at stake. Stacey Barchenger from The Arizona Republic explains. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Amanda Lewellyn, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 4, 2022 World Cup: Welcome to Qatar! Soccer is sometimes called “the second religion of the Arab World,” and Qatar is the region’s first country to host the World Cup. But FIFA’s pick of the desert nation comes with boundless controversy. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 3, 2022 Elon’s Twitter hell Twitter is about to suck for you. But it’s going to suck for self-proclaimed “Chief Twit” Elon Musk too. Recode’s Shirin Ghaffary and The Verge’s Nilay Patel explain. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 2, 2022 How does the war in Ukraine end? The next Congress could be a whole lot less willing to keep spending billions on aid to Ukraine. It’s time to talk about how this war could end. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard with help from Miles Bryan, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Nov 1, 2022 The teen’s gambit The chess world is in chaos after its top player accused 19-year-old Hans Niemann of using AI to cheat. Niemann is responding with a $100 million lawsuit against his accuser and the chess website that says he likely cheated in scores of games. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 31, 2022 A win for Lula (and democracy) in Brazil Incumbent President Jair Bolsonaro vowed he wouldn’t accept the results of the Brazilian election if he lost. Then he lost. Samantha Pearson, Brazil correspondent for the Wall Street Journal, reports from a country on edge. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Oct 28, 2022 Our annual Halloween hysteria This year’s fear of rainbow fentanyl in kids’ trick-or-treat bags is just the latest unfounded Halloween candy freakout. But the yearly panic has its roots in a very real crisis: the 1982 Tylenol murders. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Jillian Weinberger, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 35 min playlist_add Oct 27, 2022 Supermarket supermerger Grocery story giants Kroger and Albertsons want to become one mega-company. The chains say merging will allow them to lower their prices, but antitrust researcher Ron Knox says we should be skeptical. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 26, 2022 Teflon Ron Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis has hit on a winning — if possibly unethical — campaign strategy: prosecuting people who accidentally committed voter fraud. The Tampa Bay Times’s Lawrence Mower explains. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Siona Peterous, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Jillian Weinberger, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Oct 25, 2022 A police sketch based on DNA Earlier this month, police in Edmonton, Canada, released a sketch of a suspect. The issue is, no one knows what the suspect looks like. This episode was produced by Siona Peterous, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 24, 2022 Investigating women’s soccer Allegations of misconduct have rocked US women’s soccer for the last year. The Athletic’s Steph Yang breaks down a new report on the degree to which league officials ignored complaints and protected abusers. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 23, 2022 On with Kara Swisher (and Stacey Abrams) Stacey Abrams is running for governor of Georgia, again … against Brian Kemp, again. The two last faced off in a heated contest in 2018, with Kemp’s win hanging on 54,723 votes. This time, he’s an incumbent and even further ahead in the polls. So, in this recent episode of her new podcast, On with Kara Swisher, Kara asks Abrams: what is different now? Find On with Kara Swisher in your favorite podcast app: https://bit.ly/3eOYMbi Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 35 min playlist_add Oct 21, 2022 Nikola (not Tesla) The bombastic founder of an electric truck startup (no, not Elon) has been convicted for his role in his company’s “intricate fraud.” But even without the crimes, getting EVs to market has proven a lot harder than everyone thought. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Miles Bryan and Haleema Shah, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 20, 2022 Truss fall Liz Truss accomplished at least one thing in her 45 days as prime minister: She set a record for the shortest term in office. The Atlantic’s Tom McTague explains her disastrous tenure. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Correction, October 21: An earlier version of the episode misattributed a quote to British politician Penny Mordaunt. The error has been corrected. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 19, 2022 The devil’s bargain on inflation The Federal Reserve knows raising interest rates disproportionately hurts Black people. It just doesn’t have any better tools, says the Minneapolis Fed’s Neel Kashkari. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 18, 2022 The Los Angeles city council meltdown Leaked audio revealed elected officials, including City Council President Nury Martinez, making xenophobic, homophobic, and racist statements about their colleagues and constituents. The city has united in fury. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Oct 17, 2022 Legal weed’s half-baked promise Pro-pot Californians said legalizing marijuana would end the state’s black market for reefer. Instead, says LA Times investigative reporter Paige St. John, the illegal market is bigger than ever. This episode was produced by Victoria Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 14, 2022 Made in China Chinese President Xi Jinping is a product of Mao Zedong’s revolution. On Sunday, he'll become the most powerful Chinese leader since the Communist Party’s founder — and maybe the most powerful person in the world. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Additional production and fact checking by Siona Peterous, Avishay Artsy, Hady Mawajdeh, and Jillian Weinberger Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 13, 2022 A new law to “save the animals” The Endangered Species Act was transformative in protecting animals from extinction. Vox’s Benji Jones says its proposed successor, the Recovering America’s Wildlife Act, would be the most significant conservation law in decades. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 12, 2022 #MahsaAmini was just the beginning The 22-year-old Iranian died in police custody after being arrested for wearing her hijab improperly. Her death has sparked a protest movement calling for the end of a regime that has for decades ruled Iran with an iron fist. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah and Jillian Weinberger, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Amanda Lewellyn and Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 11, 2022 If Republicans win the midterms They’ve got a few legislative ideas and a LOT of investigative ones. Vox’s Rachel Cohen and Ben Jacobs explain. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Cristian Ayala, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 7, 2022 Fettermania John Fetterman, the 6-foot-8, hoodie and cargo shorts-wearing Democratic candidate for Senate in Pennsylvania, may be the model for how progressives can win elections. He just needs to beat Dr. Oz. This episode was reported and produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Cristian Ayala and Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Oct 6, 2022 Small nukes Vladimir Putin keeps threatening to use smaller nuclear weapons to win his war. Author J. Peter Scoblic says “there’s no such thing as small nukes.” This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 5, 2022 Student loan forgiveMESS President Biden’s plan to forgive billions of dollars in student debt is both historic and controversial. Now some red states are suing to block it. NPR’s Cory Turner explains. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin with help from Jillian Weinberger, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 4, 2022 Puerto Rico’s power crisis Days after Ian, most Floridians now have their power back. Weeks after Fiona, more than 100,000 Puerto Rican households and businesses are still coping with blackouts and an outdated grid. The Washington Post’s Arelis Hernández explains. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 3, 2022 The Supreme Court is back and “even more consequential” According to Vox’s Ian Millhiser (and no, he hasn’t forgotten they just overturned Roe). This episode was produced by Siona Peterous, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Victoria Chamberlin and Laura Bullard with help from Miles Bryan, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 30, 2022 Brett Favre and the Mississippi welfare fraud An extraordinary case of fraud is unfolding in Mississippi, where a chummy cadre of nonprofit leaders, elected officials, and professional athletes redirected tens of millions in welfare funds toward their own pet projects. Mississippi Today’s Anna Wolfe explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 29, 2022 The ’90s throwback no one wants Elvedin Pasic lived through the Bosnian genocide in the early 1990s. So why is one of Bosnia’s leaders saying it never happened? And what happens if that leader, Milorad Dodik, wins a national election this weekend? This episode was reported and produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 28, 2022 Europe’s looming energy crisis Pipelines are leaking, winter is coming, and concerns over an energy crisis in Europe are growing. Vox’s Jen Kirby heads to Oktoberfest to find out more. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 27, 2022 Can Beto flip Texas? Republicans have firmly held the Texas governorship since 1995. Beto O’Rourke’s campaign is both a long shot and Democrats’ best challenge in decades. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 26, 2022 Putin’s fake elections The Russian president is calling on reservists and holding fake referenda to legitimize his war. Washington Post reporter Mary Ilyushina explains. This episode was produced by Jillian Weinberger and Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 23, 2022 I wish I was a little bit taller I wish I was a baller. I wish there was a doc who’d break my legs, I would call her. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 22, 2022 Johnson & Johnson’s “bankruptcy” Thousands of people say Johnson & Johnson’s baby powder gave them cancer. They’re suing — but the consumer giant is using a bankruptcy strategy called the “Texas two-step” to limit its liability. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 21, 2022 Pakistan wants climate reparations After catastrophic flooding, Pakistani people are demanding better disaster management from their government. Their government wants reparations from wealthy countries. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 20, 2022 Is Patagonia fleecing the IRS? The billionaire founder of Patagonia is giving away his company to fight climate change. He’s also getting a giant tax break. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 19, 2022 You can’t spell “dysfunction” without the UN The war in Ukraine has demonstrated just how dysfunctional the United Nations is. Uri Friedman, managing editor at the Atlantic Council, explains how to fix it. This episode was produced by Jillian Weinberger, fact-checked by Serena Solin, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 16, 2022 The true story of The Woman King The historical epic The Woman King, in theaters today, is set in the Kingdom of Dahomey in the 19th century. The kingdom’s elite all-female fighting force was evidence of its enlightened attitude toward women, but its participation in the transatlantic slave trade is a stain on its history. Director Gina Prince-Bythewood and economist Leonard Wantchekon, a descendent of the women fighters, explain. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, fact-checked by Tori Dominguez, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Amina Al-Sadi and Noel King, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 15, 2022 I should have applied for a fraudulent PPP loan As the coronavirus pandemic disrupted business in the US, the government sent billions of dollars to people and businesses that were affected. That led to an epidemic of financial scams. This episode was produced by Jon Ehrens, fact- checked by Serena Solin and Tori Dominguez, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 14, 2022 Is Ukraine winning now? A recent Ukrainian counteroffensive seems to have caught Russia on its back foot. That could have consequences for Putin in the war — and at home. The Washington Post’s Mary Ilyushina explains. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn and Miles Bryan, fact-checked by Serena Solin, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 13, 2022 When an election denier becomes election chief A quartet of 2020 election deniers are running for secretary of state this year in key swing states, raising questions about whether they could fairly administer the 2024 presidential election. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, fact-checked by Victoria Dominguez and Serena Solin, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 12, 2022 “Bringing the border to Biden” Texas and Arizona's governors are giving migrants bus tickets to the capital. The mayor of Washington, DC, says it’s causing a humanitarian crisis in the city — and that the White House isn’t helping. This episode was reported and produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Victoria Dominguez and Serena Solin, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 9, 2022 The queen is dead Long live the king. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy and Hady Mawajdeh, fact-checked by Serena Solin and Amina Al-Sadi with help from Amanda Lewellyn, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 8, 2022 The water crisis in Jackson, Mississippi What’s happening in Jackson is hardly unique: Cities and states across the US are setting themselves up for failure by postponing expensive but critical work on aging water infrastructure. Climate change is making things worse, faster. This episode was produced by Jillian Weinberger and Amanda Lewellyn with help from Victoria Chamberlin and Victoria Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Serena Solin, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 7, 2022 Your long Covid questions, answered Millions of people have long Covid; countless more could get it. Dr. Monica Verduzco-Gutierrez answers questions from Today, Explained listeners about the condition that has even doctors bewildered. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Serena Solin and Amanda Lewellyn, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 6, 2022 Curious Georgia Prosecutor Fani Willis and a special grand jury have some questions for the man with the yellow hair. Georgia Public Broadcasting’s Stephen Fowler explains Fulton County’s election interference investigation that appears to be closing in on former President Trump and his allies. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Victoria Chamberlin, Miles Bryan, Amanda Lewellyn, and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 1, 2022 It ain’t over 'til the crawdads sing Delia Owens’s runaway bestseller Where the Crawdads Sing tells the story of a killing in North Carolina’s marshland. The Atlantic’s Jeffrey Goldberg explains Owens is wanted for questioning in Zambia regarding a real-life killing that bears striking similarities to the novel. This episode was produced by Victoria Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 31, 2022 Heat waves been faking me out As devastating heat waves like the recent one in China become more common, we’re going to need new ways of talking about them. Vox’s Neel Dhanesha explains a proposal to name heat waves. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 30, 2022 What do we owe future humans? A new wave of philanthropists wants to make charity more effective. They’re focused not just on the present day but also thousands of years into the future. Vox’s Dylan Matthews explains how “effective altruism” became a multibillion-dollar philanthropic force. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Aug 29, 2022 Instagram’s identity crisis If you think Instagram sucks now, it’s by design. Vox's Rebecca Jennings and Platformer's Casey Newton explain. This episode was produced by Victoria Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Hady Mawajdeh and Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 27, 2022 The Island of Explained: It’s electric! A magical theme park ride on the Island of Explained demonstrates the damage done by fossil fuels and why renewable energy might be the best way to power the future. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Aug 26, 2022 Is Russia a state sponsor of terror? Six months into its escalation of war with Ukraine, the calls to declare Russia a state sponsor of terror have never been louder. Delaney Simon from the International Crisis Group makes the case against doing so and Kira Rudyk, a member of Ukraine's parliament, says the United States has nothing to lose. This episode was produced by Jon Ehrens, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 25, 2022 Health care’s post-Roe nightmare The Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe has implications far beyond abortion; it complicates access to vital drugs and delays essential care for pregnant people. The president of the American Medical Association explains how the chaos is hurting health care providers and their patients. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 24, 2022 RIP OAN A cable news network tailor-made for the former president is getting canceled. The Daily Beast’s Justin Baragona chronicles the demise of One America News. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, fact-checked by Miles Bryan, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, edited by Matt Collette and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 23, 2022 Putin’s war comes to Russia A car bomb killed Russian commentator Darya Dugina over the weekend. The bomb may have been meant for her father, the far-right, pro-Putin, pro-war philosopher Alexander Dugin. The Guardian’s Andrew Roth explains. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 22, 2022 FREE YSL Two of the biggest rappers in the world, Young Thug and Gunna, are behind bars. And their bars will likely be used as evidence when they go to trial. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and edited and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 20, 2022 Hollywood’s IP industrial complex Noel and Sean join Sam Sanders to kick off the third episode of his new Vulture show, “Into It.” Sam then speaks to TV titan Damon Lindelof about Hollywood’s difficulty with letting stories die. Listen to more episodes of "Into It" at https://link.chtbl.com/intoittex Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 36 min playlist_add Aug 19, 2022 You know nothing, HBO HBO hopes to win the streaming wars with House of the Dragon, a prequel to Game of Thrones. But GoT’s disastrous finale disappointed viewers, and the prequel is being released as HBO’s parent company, Warner Brothers Discovery, undertakes massive cost-cutting measures. Still: DRAGONS. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Tori Dominquez, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 18, 2022 Merrick Garland’s dilemma The Justice Department is investigating Donald Trump, but the ex-president's still-large base likely won’t want him prosecuted under any circumstances. Vox’s Zack Beauchamp explains the ongoing fallout from the FBI raid at Mar-a- Lago. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and edited by Amina Al-Sadi and Noel King, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 17, 2022 The fatwa against Salman Rushdie Was never about Salman Rushdie. Journalist Robin Wright explains. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Hady Mawajdeh and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 16, 2022 Dark Brandon A meme that mocks President Biden has been transformed by supporters to celebrate his recent wins. But questions about whether he should run for reelection remain. The Washington Post's Matt Viser explains. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Jon Ehrens, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcast Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 15, 2022 Russia’s back-to-school plan for Ukraine Russia is paying teachers big bucks to teach a pro-Kremlin curriculum in Ukraine. It’s part of a campaign to formally annex occupied Ukraine into the Russian Federation. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 13, 2022 The Island of Explained: Listen up! Kiarra and Izii are having an argument when they are unexpectedly transported to the Island of Explained. There, they meet an Engin-Ear and a magical unicorn who teach them how hearing works and why actively listening with empathy is key to resolving arguments between friends. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 12, 2022 Liz Cheney is losing (and winning) The Wyoming Republican will likely lose her primary, but she’s winning over a lot of Democrats in the process. This episode was produced by Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Amina Al-Sadi and Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 11, 2022 The New Right’s pay pal From politicians to podcasters, one man’s money unites the New Right. Bloomberg’s Max Chafkin explains how Silicon Valley billionaire Peter Thiel is shaping the fledgling conservative movement in his own image. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 10, 2022 Meet the New Right The newest conservative dissidents want to radically reshape the Republican party and American democracy. Journalist James Pogue explains the confounding movement, which includes Senate candidates Blake Masters and J.D. Vance. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 9, 2022 Raid-a-Lago Florida man's beach house searched by FBI. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah and Avishay Artsy with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Amina Al-Sadi and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Aug 8, 2022 Brittney Griner for the Merchant of Death Viktor Bout might be the most successful arms dealer in history. The US could let him go free if Russia releases the WNBA star, who was just sentenced to nine years in prison. Bout’s biographer, Douglas Farah, explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 5, 2022 Authoritarianism, baby! Hungarian PM Viktor Orbán traveled to Texas for CPAC this week. Back home, he’s trying to fight population decline by paying some citizens to have more kids. But a real solution involves one weird trick Hungary — and US conservatives — hates. This episode was reported and produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Amanda Lewellyn and Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Aug 4, 2022 Monkeypox is a queer emergency Gay men, queer people, and their partners represent an overwhelming majority of monkeypox cases. But even though the WHO just declared the disease a global health emergency, resources like vaccines, testing, and treatment remain largely out of reach. Health reporter Keren Landman and virologist Joseph Osmundson explain. This episode was produced by Victoria Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 3, 2022 Did Joe Manchin just save the planet? Probably not, but he did finally compromise on the Inflation Reduction Act (née Build Back Better), which could be the most significant climate spending bill in US history. Vox’s Li Zhou and Rebecca Leber explain. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 2, 2022 Pelosi in Taiwan China didn’t want Speaker Nancy Pelosi to visit Taiwan. Neither did the White House. Politico’s Alex Ward explains why she went anyway. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Jon Ehrens, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with help from Amanda Lewellyn, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 1, 2022 America has Afghanistan’s money The US froze billions in Afghanistan’s central bank reserves when the Taliban took control. Now it’s wrestling with how to trust the Taliban with the Afghan people’s money. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin with help from Amanda Lewellyn, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Victoria Dominguez and Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 30, 2022 The Island of Explained: Plant-based party An invitation to a vegan party sends producers Kiarra and Izii to the Island of Explained, where a giant who once ate people explains why he switched to a plant-based diet — and why that diet might be beneficial for humans, too. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jul 29, 2022 Fighting climate despair Climate change has driven some environmental activists to extremes. We talk about overcoming despair with Terry Kaelber, whose husband David Buckel took his life to protest inaction, and Tim DeChristopher, who was imprisoned for his activism. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey with help from Christian Ayala, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 28, 2022 Are we in a recession? The US economy has shrunk for two consecutive quarters. That’s technically a recession. But economists aren’t so sure we’re actually in one. Madeleine Ngo and Jacob Goldstein explain. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 27, 2022 Riding in Cars with Robots The data is in on autonomous cars: They are crashing, but they're still doing a lot better than regular cars driven by humans. The Verge’s Andrew Hawkins and Vox’s Marin Cogan take the wheel. This episode was produced by Jon Ehrens, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 26, 2022 Replacing Boris Johnson Britain’s Conservative party is spending the summer choosing its next prime minister. The Atlantic’s Tom McTague introduces the candidates vying to replace him. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan with help from Victoria Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 25, 2022 McMoscow The 1990 opening of a McDonald's in Russia heralded not just burgers and fries but, get this, a new era of peace and prosperity. The Economist’s Patrick Foulis explains how the promises of globalization never entirely materialized. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard with help from Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 22, 2022 Wrestling with Vince McMahon The CEO who turned World Wrestling Entertainment into a global brand has retired after nearly 40 years, amid allegations of sexual assault and infidelity. Journalist Abe Riesman explains the rise and fall of Vince McMahon. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jul 21, 2022 Dry Hot American Summer As the world heats up, the American West is drier than at any period in the past 1,200 years. But don’t expect people to stop watering their lawns. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 20, 2022 FYI those telescope photos are kinda fake But the images from the Webb Space Telescope still provide our best look yet at the formation of the universe. NASA astrophysicist Amber Straughn and science journalist Josh Sokol unpack humanity’s newest glimpse at the cosmos. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 19, 2022 BA.5 and DIY Covid Surging cases, Paxlovid rebounds, and apathy everywhere. Vox’s Dr. Keren Landman explains how to navigate the do-it-yourself era of the pandemic. This episode was produced by Victoria Dominguez and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 18, 2022 What the January 6 committee has found (so far) A congressional committee set out to offer the definitive story of the attack on the Capitol on January 6, 2021. Things got dramatic. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 16, 2022 The Island of Explained: The missing firefly Luz the firefly is missing, and producers Izii and Sara want to know why. They take a trip to the Island of Explained, where they learn why whole species are losing their habitats and what humans can do about it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 15, 2022 “To [REDACTED] a Mockingbird” Some conservative parents are trying to get books about race and sexuality banned from libraries and schools. Author Clint Smith says it’s dangerous to ban books to eliminate discomfort. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Victoria Dominguez with help from Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 14, 2022 Shinzo Abe’s call to arms The assassination of former prime minister Shinzo Abe may have given his agenda to militarize Japan new life. Abe biographer Tobias Harris explains. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard with help from Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 13, 2022 The case of the fake Basquiats Art crime is booming and Jean-Michel Basquiat’s paintings (or at least some very realistic forgeries) are the loot du jour. Reporter Brett Sokol and a guy who used to forge Basquiats explain. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, fact-checked by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 12, 2022 Joe Biden’s Saudi vacation Candidate Biden said he would make Saudi Arabia a “pariah” on the world stage. Now President Biden is traveling there, asking for the kingdom’s help on gas prices. This episode was produced by Jon Ehrens and Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Victoria Dominguez and Amina Al-Sadi, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 11, 2022 Joe Biden’s tampon shortage No, President Biden didn’t cause the tampon shortage — or any of the recent shortages. But that won’t stop him from taking the blame. This episode was produced by Victoria Dominguez and Haleema Shah, edited by Amina Al-Sadi and Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 8, 2022 UFOMG Congress just had its first hearings on UFOs in over 50 years. We revisit a 2021 episode where the New Yorker’s Gideon Lewis-Kraus explained why the US government started taking sightings seriously. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Cristian Ayala, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jul 7, 2022 What if you could talk without speaking? A groundbreaking new study claims to have found a way for a fully paralyzed person to communicate entirely via thought. But as we learned in an episode earlier this year, the scientists behind it have a checkered past. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Tori Dominguez and Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 6, 2022 How the US learned to love sanctions The US hoped sanctions would end Russia’s war in Ukraine quickly. We revisit our conversation with historian Nicholas Mulder who explains the surprising history of economic penalties as a weapon of war. This episode was produced by Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 1, 2022 Ask for Jane Before Roe v. Wade, Eleanor Oliver was a Jane: a member of a group in Chicago that helped women get safe but illegal abortions. Sean Rameswaram sat down with her on the day Roe was overturned. This episode was edited and fact- checked by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and produced by Victoria Chamberlin and host Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 30, 2022 This country is a lot right now The past week/month/year/pandemic has taken a toll on a lot of people’s mental health. And the US has proven woefully incapable of dealing with mental health for years. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Tori Dominguez, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 29, 2022 Roe v. Wade v. God A rabbi, a priest, and an imam walk into the abortion debate. The priest wins. This episode was produced by Victoria Dominguez and Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 28, 2022 Abortion pills It’s safe and easy to end a pregnancy during the first trimester using a pair of FDA-approved pills. Accessing them is the latest abortion battleground. Vox's Rachel Cohen explains. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 27, 2022 Trigger bans The Supreme Court’s decision was most immediately felt in states that pegged abortion bans to the fall of Roe v. Wade. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, fact-checked by Laura Bullard with Matt Collette and Amina Al-Sadi, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 24, 2022 The end of Roe v. Wade The Supreme Court overturned a 49-year-old precedent that secured the right to an abortion. Irin Carmon from New York magazine breaks down the case and Vox’s Ian Millhiser argues the Supreme Court is undermining democracy. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah and Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette, fact checked by Victoria Chamberlin and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, re-uploaded by Efim Shapiro and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jun 23, 2022 Is Ukraine losing now? The US is spending billions to arm Ukraine against Russian invaders. But without the proper training or supplies, Javelin missiles can only do so much. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Amina Al-Sadi, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 22, 2022 The rise and fall of the “millennial lifestyle subsidy” Venture capitalists spent years subsidizing the price of things like Uber rides and food delivery. The Atlantic’s Derek Thompson explains why they’ve stopped. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 21, 2022 From Russia with cash Oligarchs from Russia and beyond stash their cash in British banks, which play a central role in the global offshore economy. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 17, 2022 What if we saw the gunshot wounds? John Temple was the editor of Rocky Mountain News in April 1999, when two students committed mass murder at Columbine High School. The photos he published that day would go on to win the Pulitzer Prize and enrage Daniel Rohrbough’s mom. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 16, 2022 A gun policy game-changer America’s gun violence epidemic is a public health crisis. After 24 years of blocked funding, Congress is finally starting to treat it like one. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 15, 2022 Gun laws that work Texas Gov. Greg Abbott says tougher gun laws wouldn’t have stopped the Uvalde shooter. He’s wrong. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 14, 2022 Let’s untangle the Second Amendment It wasn’t until 2008 that the US Supreme Court established what a confusing sentence in the Constitution really meant for gun ownership. Sean Rameswaram reported on District of Columbia v. Heller for Radiolab’s More Perfect. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 13, 2022 Has the gun control movement failed? You might look at school shootings and think “Yes, obviously.” But two people who have been studying and participating in the movement for decades explain how its success isn’t obvious. This episode was produced by Jillian Weinberger, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, and edited by Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 10, 2022 ConGRADulations, fellow kids Ten months ago the faculty of Cramer Hill Elementary set out to get their kids back on track after a year of mostly remote learning. Today, Explained’s Miles Bryan attended eighth-grade graduation to see how they did. This episode was reported and produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jun 9, 2022 Adderall via Instagram The mental health startup Cerebral benefited from pandemic-era changes to federal telehealth laws. But its easy-to-get prescriptions for tightly regulated stimulants — heavily promoted on social media — have sparked a Department of Justice investigation. This episode was produced by Tori Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 8, 2022 Ugraine Russia is weaponizing food by blockading Ukraine’s grain exports and withholding its own until other countries come to Putin to ask for it. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 7, 2022 Boris Johnson presents: Motel Rwanda The British government will deport UK-bound migrants to Rwanda. It’s part of a larger trend of rich countries offloading asylum seekers to poorer countries. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard and Tori Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 6, 2022 Innocence is not enough The Supreme Court is going to let Arizona kill Barry Jones, a man whose rape and murder convictions were vacated in 2018. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Tori Dominguez, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 3, 2022 Let’s vent about guns We opened up our hotline. You called and asked questions. We found answers. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin and host Sean Rameswaram, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and engineered by Paul Mounsey and Efim Shapiro. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 2, 2022 Why the economy feels bad right now The stock market tumble and crypto crash are symptoms of a broader shift in the US economy. Jacob Goldstein explains the end of the “Goldilocks Era.” This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 1, 2022 How often can you get Covid? Does your immunity still last for months? We asked a researcher who has been studying omicron reinfections. This episode was produced by Jon Ehrens, edited by Matthew Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 31, 2022 Can women fix the police? Police departments across the US are signing a pledge to increase the share of women in their ranks, hoping the move will help reduce excessive force by officers. Researchers say it’s not that simple. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matthew Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 27, 2022 The shooters were 18 Writer and parent Joanna Schroeder wrote a guide for parents about what to look out for and how to intervene. This episode was produced by Avishay Artsy, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add May 26, 2022 Monkeypox!?!? Good news: Epidemiologists don’t think monkeypox will be as bad as Covid-19. Bad news: We stopped vaccinating people against this type of disease decades ago. Vox reporter (and resident epidemiologist) Keren Landman explains. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 25, 2022 How to not give up on gun control Vox’s Marin Cogan, who lived through a school shooting herself, explains why she hasn’t given up on a solution to our gun problem yet. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Victoria Chamberlin edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 24, 2022 Why the internet hates Amber Heard It’s not just Johnny Depp’s fans — it’s Amber Heard’s anti-fans, too. The Atlantic's Kaitlyn Tiffany explains the Depp-ressing social media hate campaign. This episode was produced by Amina Al-Sadi with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 23, 2022 Finland and Sweden have entered the chat Their admission to NATO would further isolate Russia, leaving it the only Arctic country outside the alliance. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 20, 2022 Why the right is thirsty for Hungary The Conservative Political Action Conference, which is like Republican Coachella, is usually held stateside, but this week it's throwing a party in Budapest, Hungary. Noel King got kicked out. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan with Haleema Shah, edited by Jolie Myers and Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 19, 2022 So I elected an autocrat Noel King traveled to Hungary to talk to people who voted for Viktor Orbán, people being persecuted by his government, and an American just along for the ride. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Jolie Myers and Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 18, 2022 How to lose a democracy in 10,000 days The same man who helped usher in democracy in Hungary is the one who’s chipping away at it now. American conservatives want to know how Prime Minister Viktor Orban did it. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Jolie Myers and Matt Collette, fact-checked by Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add May 17, 2022 Formula None Millions of US parents are struggling to feed their infants due to a nationwide shortage of baby formula. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, Avishay Artsy, and Victoria Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 16, 2022 Dr. Oz and the celebrity politician This week Pennsylvania voters decide whether to give Dr. Oz a shot at the US Senate. To mark the occasion, Sean Rameswaram tries to understand what makes a celebrity candidate viable, from “the Gipper” to “the Governator” to “the Donald.” This episode was reported and produced by Sean Rameswaram with an assist from Jon Ehrens, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and engineered by Efim Shapiro. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 13, 2022 Is abortion in the Constitution? Not explicitly, no. But neither is the right to travel from New York to New Jersey. NYU law professor Kenji Yoshino explains our unenumerated rights. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add May 12, 2022 Sri Lankans have had enough Sri Lanka’s “Go home, Gota!” protesters want to throw President Gotabaya Rajapaksa out of office. Reveal’s Ike Sriskandarajah explains what could happen if Gota "goes home" to the serene suburbs of Southern California. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Haleema Shah with help from Victoria Dominguez, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 11, 2022 Dictator Jr. The son of repressive dictator Ferdinand Marcos was just elected president of the Philippines. All he had to do was rewrite his country’s history. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Victoria Dominguez, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. CORRECTION: In a previous version of this story, our guest mistakenly said Ferdinand Marcos' body was flown from Hawaii to the Philippines in 2006. Marcos' body was returned to the Philippines in 2016. The incorrect date has been removed from the recording. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 10, 2022 Free Brittney (Griner) A week before Russia invaded Ukraine, it detained WNBA superstar Brittney Griner. Now the United States is turning up the pressure to get her released. ESPN’s T.J. Quinn explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, fact- checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 9, 2022 A priest explains Putin’s “holy” war Patriarch Kirill is the leader of the Russian Orthodox Church. A former colleague describes him as a one-time anti-Kremlin nonconformist. Now, he’s blessing Russia’s war in Ukraine. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 6, 2022 A cure for sickle cell? Scientists have developed a long-sought treatment — perhaps even a cure — for sickle cell anemia. But getting it to patients might be an even bigger challenge. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 5, 2022 Why little kids don’t have vaccines And how the seemingly endless wait in the US is affecting their development. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Sean Rameswaram and Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Noel King. Here's a link if you want to contribute to Today, Explained to Kids: bit.ly/texkids Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 4, 2022 One man’s crusade against Roe v. Wade Indiana lawyer Jim Bopp has spent most of his life chipping away at Roe v. Wade. His incremental approach to overturning the Court’s decades-old precedent appears to have paid off. This episode was produced by Jillian Weinberger, edited by Katherine Wells with Matt Collette, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 3, 2022 Justice Alito’s opinion A largely unprecedented leak of a draft Supreme Court decision reveals the Court’s conservative majority intends to overturn Roe v. Wade. New York magazine’s Irin Carmon explains what that means for reproductive rights. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Hady Mawajdeh, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 2, 2022 Our (machine) gun problem For less than $20 plus shipping everyday people can turn their handguns into machine guns. The Trace’s Alain Stephens explains the rise of the “auto-sear.” This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, fact- checked by Richard Sima and Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 29, 2022 Trumpbilly Elegy Liberals turned to J.D. Vance’s book to better understand Donald Trump’s victory. Now the “Hillbilly Elegy” author is turning to Trump to try and win the Republican primary in Ohio’s Senate race. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 28, 2022 Twitter’s new Musk Elon Musk and Twitter have reached a deal. Recode’s Peter Kafka and Shirin Ghaffary explain what it means for the business of Twitter, and for free speech on the platform. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 27, 2022 The Senate’s age-old old age problem Dianne Feinstein’s colleagues are concerned the 88-year-old senator is struggling with memory loss, reports Tal Kopan of the San Francisco Chronicle. It’s raising concerns about Feinstein’s ability to do her job and the aging of America's politicians. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 26, 2022 ok groomer Accounts like “Libs of TikTok” are fueling right-wing media to label people who speak openly about sexuality and gender as “groomers.” Vox’s Aja Romano and the Washington Post’s Taylor Lorenz explain this age-old practice. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan and Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 25, 2022 El Salvador’s bet on bitcoin By making bitcoin a national currency, El Salvador tried to transform its economy. Rest of World’s Leo Schwartz explains why the bet hasn’t yet paid off. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 22, 2022 A rough week for mask mandates A Florida judge ended the federal government’s mass transit mask mandate this week. Vox’s Dylan Scott explains if mask mandates are over forever and Dr. Kavita Patel explores how much of a difference that would make. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Apr 21, 2022 Russia’s mercenary army The Wagner Group, a superviolent (and supersecretive) team of Kremlin-aligned mercenaries, is doing Vladimir Putin’s dirty work in Ukraine and around the world. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette (who also did the fact-check) and Noel King (who also hosted). Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 20, 2022 @elonmusk Elon Musk says he wants to buy Twitter, but is also making 420 jokes. Kara Swisher (who knows him) and Liz Lopatto (who doesn’t) explain whether the world should take him seriously (or care). This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Matthew Collette and Amina Al-Sadi, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 19, 2022 How Dylan got inflation wrong Last year, Vox correspondent Dylan Matthews didn’t think inflation would be a big deal. He wasn’t the only one to miss the mark. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 18, 2022 The threat of Russian cyberwar Russia is ramping up attacks on Ukraine’s digital infrastructure. The US could be next. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 15, 2022 China’s grip on Hollywood Warner Bros. is censoring the newest Fantastic Beasts movie for Chinese audiences. It’s the latest reminder that Hollywood’s reliance on China comes at a cost. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 14, 2022 The end of January 6 The congressional committee investigating the Capitol insurrection has gathered an enormous amount of information. Now it must decide what to do with it. Politico’s Kyle Cheney explains five crucial decisions that remain. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 13, 2022 Let’s talk about Hunter Biden Hunter Biden may not be the archcriminal that conservatives describe, but his actions present problems for his father (the president of the United States). Vox's Andrew Prokop explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and edited by Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 12, 2022 Pakistan’s vote of no Khanfidence Pakistan’s prime minister was ousted. He blames the US. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 11, 2022 A grande victory for Starbucks workers Starting a union can be a tall order, but many baristas have found it’s an effective way to venti their frustration with management. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 8, 2022 Canceling Russian culture Vladimir Putin says the West is trying to erase 1,000 years of culture. Arts organizations say they have an obligation to respond to the war in Ukraine. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 7, 2022 Buffalo Billions The Buffalo Bills are set to receive a record-breaking $850 million in public funds to build a new stadium — even though they’re owned by a fracking billionaire. An economist explains whether publicly funded stadiums ever work out in the public’s favor. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Matt Collette, and edited by Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 6, 2022 Should Congress be able to trade stocks? A 2012 law tried to limit lawmakers' ability to make money on Wall Street. It hasn’t worked. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Dominguez, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 5, 2022 The isolation of Vladimir Putin The Russian president has come to rely on a skewed version of history and an increasingly small circle of advisers. Journalist Marvin Kalb explains what that means for the war in Ukraine. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 4, 2022 Did we just invent telepathy? A groundbreaking new study claims to have found a way for a fully paralyzed person to communicate entirely via thought. But the scientists behind it have a checkered past. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Tori Dominguez and Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 1, 2022 Umami Mama For thousands of years, there have been four basic tastes recognized across cultures. But thanks to Kumiko Ninomiya (aka the Umami Mama), scientists finally accepted a fifth. As part of its Making Sense series, Vox’s Unexplainable podcast explores whether there could be even more. This episode was reported and produced by Meradith Hoddinott and edited by Katherine Wells, Noam Hassenfeld, Brian Resnick with help from Mandy Nyugen and Byrd Pinkerton. Music by Noam. Cristian Ayala handled the mixing and sound design. Research and fact checking by Richard Sima. Tori Dominguez is our audio fellow. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 36 min playlist_add Mar 31, 2022 Microdosing goes mainstream There is growing support for psychedelics as performance enhancers, mood boosters, and a shortcut to therapy. The science is mixed. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Victoria Dominguez, and edited by Matt Collette and host Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Mar 30, 2022 Ukrainians (and Russians) meet US Border Patrol The US southern border remains closed to asylum seekers on account of Covid-19, unless you happen to be Ukrainian. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah and Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and edited by Matt Collette and host Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 29, 2022 The National Guard is tired And in Texas, they’re trying to unionize. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 28, 2022 “The greatest night in the history of television” The Oscars were bordering on irrelevancy until Will Smith slapped Chris Rock on stage. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Victoria Chamberlin, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 25, 2022 Is the war in Ukraine unwinnable? One month in, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine isn’t going according to plan. Historian and retired Army colonel Andrew Bacevich explains how it might end. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 24, 2022 (Ukrainian) refugees welcome! As Poland welcomes almost 2 million Ukrainians in, it’s spending $4 million on a wall to keep Syrians, Iraqis, and Afghans out. Vox’s Sigal Samuel explains the myth of the “deserving” refugee. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 23, 2022 Mariupol under siege The Russian military may have committed war crimes in its brutal attack on the Ukrainian city of Mariupol. International law expert Philippe Sands explains how Vladimir Putin could be held accountable. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 22, 2022 Permanent daylight saving time? A bill to make daylight saving time permanent slipped through the Senate. Now, the real fight for time begins. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 21, 2022 The Americans fighting for Ukraine President Biden insists he won’t send American troops to join Ukraine’s war with Russia. Veterans like Alexander Szokoly joined the fight anyway. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, co-reported by Makena Kelly, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Mar 18, 2022 South Korea’s incoming “anti-feminist” president With its neighbor distracted by domestic culture wars, North Korea is making new moves. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 17, 2022 “Don’t Say Gay” The furor over Florida’s latest culture-war legislation has Disney, among the state’s largest employers, turning red. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 16, 2022 Why Ukraine won’t quit Millions of people have fled Ukraine since Russia’s war begin. We check back in with Kurii Vasyl, who stayed behind, and his niece Yulya, who fled. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 15, 2022 Defunding Covid-19 The coronavirus pandemic isn’t over, but certain corners of Congress don’t want to spend a penny more on it. Dr. Ezekiel Emanuel argues for $100 billion in new spending to fight Covid-19. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 14, 2022 Beware the Madness of March Americans bet more than $50 billion on sports last year, and that record will likely be broken in 2022 as more states legalize the practice. A professional named Captain Jack and a novice named Emily Stewart explain the perils and glory of betting on the game. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, who also edited. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Mar 11, 2022 Radio, someone still loves you The BBC is bringing back shortwave radio broadcasts to counter censorship and disinformation in Russia and Ukraine. Professor D.W. Stupples explains. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 10, 2022 Putin’s war spills into space Russia has threatened to let the International Space Station plummet. The Verge’s Loren Grush explains the Star Wars. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 9, 2022 From Kabul’s airport to Virginia’s burbs The world watched in horror as tens of thousands fled Afghanistan last August. Today, Explained’s Haleema Shah meets with an evacuee still stuck in immigration limbo. This episode was reported and produced by Haleema Shah, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey and Efim Shapiro, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Mar 8, 2022 Banning Russian oil Gas prices hit a record high in the United States today. Then the White House put an embargo on Russian oil. The Atlantic's Robinson Meyer explains. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Haleema Shah, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Paul Mounsey, and edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, who also hosted. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 7, 2022 Breaking Russia’s banks The US and EU are denying a handful of Russian banks access to SWIFT, a key tool in the global financial system. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 4, 2022 Volodymyr vs. Vladimir Volodymyr Zelenskyy went from a middling peacetime president to a heroic wartime president. Kyiv Independent’s Oleksiy Sorokin explains from an undisclosed location in western Ukraine. Vox’s Emily VanDerWerff also explains, but from her home in Los Angeles. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 3, 2022 The Texas transgender panic Gov. Greg Abbott has instructed child protection officials to investigate the parents of transgender children. Dallas Morning News reporter Lauren McGaughy explains why. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 2, 2022 Why Ukraine has to fight Russia alone And how the fight might end. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 1, 2022 What Russians think of Putin’s war It depends a lot on where they get their news. Meduza’s Aleksey Kovalev reports from Moscow. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Feb 28, 2022 Ketanji Brown Jackson President Joe Biden’s Supreme Court nominee is historic but may have little impact on American law. Vox’s Ian Millhiser explains. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Cristian Ayala, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Feb 25, 2022 The real and imagined history of Ukraine Vladimir Putin says Ukraine isn’t a country. He’s wrong. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Feb 24, 2022 A phone call from Ukraine Kurii Vasyl and his niece Yulya try to make sense of Russia’s invasion of their country. And Kyiv Independent reporter Igor Kossov explains the latest from Ukraine’s capital. This episode was produced by Will Reid and Victoria Chamberlin, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Feb 23, 2022 Why Ukraine matters Vox’s Jonathan Guyer explains how a Russian invasion of Ukraine could affect me and you and everyone we know. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Feb 22, 2022 The Olympics on thin ice This year’s weird Winter Olympics were overshadowed by politics, Covid-19, and the threat of war. But as NPR’s Tom Goldman explains, the biggest scandals were still about the sports. This episode was produced by Will Reid with help from Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Robert Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Feb 18, 2022 Weapons of cash destruction The US hopes the threat of sanctions will dissuade Russia from invading Ukraine. Historian Nicholas Mulder explains the surprising history of economic penalties as a weapon of war. This episode was produced by Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette and Sean Rameswaram, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact- checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Noel King. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Feb 17, 2022 Bitcoin Bonnie and Clyde A tech investor and his rapper wife were busted for a multi-billion dollar bitcoin heist. They couldn’t really spend any of the money. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Feb 16, 2022 All-American divorce In her Today, Explained debut, co-host Noel King heads to Atlanta to find out why some people in one of its wealthiest neighborhoods are trying to secede from the rest of the city. This episode was reported by Noel King and produced by Miles Bryan, with editing by Sean Rameswaram, fact-checking by Laura Bullard and Richard Sima, and engineering by Efim Shapiro. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Feb 15, 2022 What the truck is happening in Canada? A convoy of truckers angry over Covid-19 mandates is disrupting life in Canada’s capital city. Their movement is gaining traction in cities around the globe. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh with Haleema Shah and Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Richard Sima with Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Feb 14, 2022 Sarah Palin v. The New York Times The New York Times published an editorial that made false claims about Sarah Palin. A lawsuit over the error could change American media. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Richard Sima and Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Feb 11, 2022 The best and worst of Tom Brady Quarterback Tom Brady will retire as the winningest football player in NFL history. ESPN's Seth Wickersham explains why so many people are happy to see him go. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 36 min playlist_add Feb 10, 2022 How Brett Kavanaugh views time When it comes to fixing discriminatory voting maps, nine months may not be enough for some justices. Ian Millhiser explains. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Feb 9, 2022 Why America loves a Jackass The Oscar nominations are out, but the No. 1 movie in America features Johnny Knoxville and his friends hurting each other. He attempts to explain why, and Vox's Alissa Wilkinson picks up his slack. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Feb 8, 2022 How this Syria raid was different President Biden gave strict orders to avoid collateral damage during a raid on an ISIS leader. Civilians still died, but it might be a sign of a shift at the Pentagon. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Feb 7, 2022 RIP SAT Why are colleges ditching the test? A) The SAT is biased B) Colleges want to admit more diverse students C) The pandemic D) All of the above This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Feb 4, 2022 Is everything trauma now? Psychologists are worried that "trauma" is losing its meaning. A trauma survivor says they shouldn't be. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Feb 3, 2022 The case against masks At least in schools. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Feb 2, 2022 Throwing money at the migrant crisis Vice President Kamala Harris just attended Honduras’s presidential inauguration. Her trip was really about the US-Mexico border. February 4, 2022 correction: An earlier version of this episode incorrectly stated that President Alejandro Giammattei of Guatemala was accused by U.S. prosecutors of taking drug money. It was actually the former President of Honduras, Juan Orlando Hernández. We have removed the reference from the episode. Guatemalan prosecutors are investigating the claim that President Giammattei took a bribe from Russia. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 1, 2022 Spotify’s Joe Rogan problem The podcast host built a massive audience by speaking to fringe figures in culture, business, and science. During the pandemic, that got him in trouble with Neil Young, among others. This episode was produced by Will Reid and Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact- checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Jan 31, 2022 Honey, I shrunk the kids’ tax credit The US government let the expanded child tax credit expire ... just as researchers produced a study showing giving parents money might help improve brain development in kids. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Richard Sima, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jan 28, 2022 Ukraine’s pipeline problem The US is negotiating to stop Russia from invading Ukraine, but a Germany- backed natural gas project complicates things. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 27, 2022 Breyer to Reteyer Vox’s Ian Millhiser says American politics shifted during Justice Stephen Breyer’s career, until he no longer had a place in them. This episode was produced by Amina Al-Sadi and Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jan 26, 2022 Joe Biden, r u ok? Build Back Blunders, and other presidential misadventures. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 25, 2022 A Syrian war criminal is actually going to prison Crimes against humanity are rarely prosecuted successfully, but a Syrian colonel got a life sentence for just that. Documentarian Adithya Sambamurthy explains how Germany is spearheading the effort. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 24, 2022 China’s Winter Olympics (feat. Covid-19) The Games don’t begin until February 4, but the drama around the pandemic, free speech, and diplomatic boycotts has been building for months. NPR’s Emily Feng explains from Beijing. This episode was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jan 21, 2022 10 Downer Street British Prime Minister Boris Johnson is facing political ruin because his aides partied while the UK locked down. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jan 20, 2022 The man with a pig heart That’ll do, pig. That’ll do. Today's show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jan 19, 2022 The James Webb Time Machine To look into deep space is to look back in time. Ahead of the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, Unexplainable talked to scientists who hope to see “cosmic dawn,” a period long ago when the first starlight transformed the universe. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 18, 2022 The James Webb Space Telescope This Sunday, the greatest telescope in the history of humanity is scheduled to reach its destination nearly a million miles away from Earth. Vox’s Unexplainable explored what it will do when it gets there. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Jan 14, 2022 Chile’s millennial president The 35-year-old president-elect in Chile loves tattoos, Taylor Swift, and progressive policies. Gabriel Boric will now try to overhaul the government as Chile rewrites its constitution. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jan 13, 2022 Why Russia sent its janky version of NATO to Kazakhstan The speedy arrival of CSTO troops in Kazakhstan is unprecedented in the 30-year history of the Russia-backed regional security alliance. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette and Noel King, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jan 12, 2022 "Break the Senate" President Joe Biden wants to change how the Senate works to pass voting reforms. Sen. Mitch McConnell is threatening hell if it happens. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, edited by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jan 11, 2022 Novax Djokovic How the best-ranked men’s tennis player in the world went to Australia to become the greatest of all time and ended up being detained. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid with help from Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey with help from Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Jan 10, 2022 No substitutes for the substitutes What happens when all the teachers get sick? Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Haleema Shah. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jan 7, 2022 The high cost of cheap clothes Fast fashion took over the apparel industry, but consumers are tiring of its poor labor and environmental standards. Vox’s Terry Nguyen explains. Today’s show was produced by Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Haleema Shah. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 6, 2022 Life on the Russia-Ukraine border Russia has kept its military at Ukraine’s doorstep for almost a decade. But a recent escalation on the border is creating fears of a full-blown invasion. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Haleema Shah. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jan 5, 2022 Theranope A tech startup said it could start a medical revolution with a little machine and a drop of blood. It was a fraud, but research into smarter, less invasive blood testing is a reality. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Haleema Shah. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 4, 2022 Will omicron speed up the pandemic’s end? The omicron variant is very transmissible, but it might make Covid-19 less miserable. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Haleema Shah. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jan 3, 2022 America still can’t agree on its insurrection One year later, the United States is still trying to wrap its head around what happened on January 6, 2021. (It was an insurrection.) This year, our democracy once again will be tested. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 35 min playlist_add Dec 30, 2021 2021 This song was written and performed by Sean Rameswaram and Noam Hassenfeld, produced by Noam, engineered by Efim Shapiro, and features additional vocals from Christina Animashaun. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 5 min playlist_add Dec 29, 2021 Giannis Antetokounmpo’s American dream Giannis Antetokounmpo went from hawking watches and DVDs on the streets of Greece to winning an NBA championship for the Milwaukee Bucks. In this repodcast, the Ringer’s Mirin Fader tells the story of his improbable rise. Today’s show was produced by Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 37 min playlist_add Dec 28, 2021 Taylor’s version One of the biggest pop stars in the world is rerecording her first six albums at the artistic peak of her career. In this repodcast, the Atlantic’s Shirley Li explains Taylor Swift’s strategy. Today’s show was produced by Mooj Zadi, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and edited and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Dec 27, 2021 The spike in gun violence America's homicide rate rose by almost 30 percent in 2020. It was the biggest spike in 60 years, and the murder rate was even higher in 2021. In this repodcast, ProPublica’s Alec MacGillis explains what might be causing “The Great Regression." Today’s show was reported and produced by Miles Bryan, Jillian Weinberger, and Alec MacGillis, with editing help from Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 51 min playlist_add Dec 23, 2021 Four days of work? The pandemic changed how we think about work. In this repodcast, Vox’s Anna North says it might be time to change how much we work, too. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Dec 22, 2021 Good news 2021 was better than 2020. Here's proof. Today’s show was produced by Matt Collette, edited by Jillian Weinberger, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Dec 21, 2021 Vanessa Nakate’s climate optimism Ugandan climate activist Vanessa Nakate has been ridiculed, erased, and let down by the world's most powerful people. She explains how she remains hopeful for her movement and our planet. Today’s show was produced by Matt Collette, edited by Jillian Weinberger, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Dec 20, 2021 We scored Biden’s first year We scored Biden’s first year The New Yorker’s Evan Osnos evaluates President Biden’s first year in office and whether Biden managed to lower the temperature after the January 6 insurrection. Today’s show was produced by Jillian Weinberger, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by EfimTranscript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Dec 17, 2021 Who killed Malcolm X? Nearly 60 years after the assassination of Malcolm X, some of the men wrongly put in prison for killing him are finally being redeemed. Abdur-Rahman Muhammad, from the documentary series "Who Killed Malcolm X?", explains whether the true killers will ever be brought to justice. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Haleema Shah and Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 34 min playlist_add Dec 16, 2021 The blood diamond of batteries Cobalt is powering the electric vehicle revolution, but much of the world’s supply is mined under deadly conditions in Congo. Journalist Nicolas Niarchos explains Congo's resource curse. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Dec 15, 2021 (Some) omicron answers Thanks to South Africa, the world now has some data on omicron’s severity, transmissibility, and whether or not the vaccines will protect us from it. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Dec 14, 2021 Operation Flex A bodybuilder posing as a Muslim convert was welcomed into a California mosque. When he showed signs of extremism, members reported him to the FBI, only to learn that he was their informant. Now, their story is before the Supreme Court. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Cristian Ayala and Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and Will Reid and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 35 min playlist_add Dec 13, 2021 Why we still can't predict tornadoes Most people get about eight minutes' advance warning of a tornado. This episode of Vox’s Unexplainable podcast explores how scientists need to confront more of these storms, head on. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Dec 10, 2021 The new meth While the nation’s attention has been focused on the opioid crisis, a new, more dangerous form of methamphetamine has swept across the country. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Cristian Ayala, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 9, 2021 The fastest economic collapse ever That’s what the United Nations says is taking place in Afghanistan right now. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Dec 8, 2021 Are you vaxxed, fellow kids? Today, Explained returns to Cramer Hill Elementary School to explore the challenges of vaccinating children against Covid-19. Today’s show was reported by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette and Jillian Weinberger, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Dec 7, 2021 The shooter's parents The mass killing at Oxford High School in Michigan may seem comparable to those that preceded it, but the aftermath has taken several new turns. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact- checked by Laura Bullard, and edited by Sean Rameswaram who also serves as host. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 6, 2021 Africa wants its stuff back The world’s most illustrious museums are finally having to reckon with the stolen art in their collections. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Dec 3, 2021 C is for Culture War Big Bird got vaccinated, an Asian American Muppet moved in, and conservatives got really mad at Sesame Street. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Dec 2, 2021 What happened to Peng Shuai A tennis star accused a former top Chinese official of sexual assault. Then she vanished. Now her case is changing sports in China. Today's show was produced by Will Reid with help from Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Dec 1, 2021 Unraveling Roe The Supreme Court today heard oral arguments in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health. Vox’s Ian Millhiser explains how the Court could undo Roe v. Wade without overruling it. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Nov 30, 2021 Space trash Russia blew up a satellite and almost put the International Space Station in a precarious position. Recode’s Rebecca Heilweil explains how humans are trashing space. A space environmentalist (!) explains what cleanup might look like. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 29, 2021 Omicron AA-muh-kraan or OH-muh-kraan Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan and Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 23, 2021 Salmonella, ella, ella, eh, eh, eh A deadly salmonella strain is spreading through American poultry, and there’s not much the government can do to stop it. ProPublica’s Bernice Yeung explains. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid with help from Grandma Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 22, 2021 Kyle Rittenhouse and the “self-defense” defense After the Chicago Tribune’s Stacy St. Clair runs through the Rittenhouse trial and verdict, legal scholar Eric Ruben explains how “self-defense” can apply to shooting unarmed people in public. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Miles Bryan with help from Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Nov 19, 2021 The Future of Work: Retirement should be fun But somehow it got very scary. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 32 min playlist_add Nov 18, 2021 Why it's hard to find rapid tests in the US And why they're easy to find in Europe (though they don't seem to be helping much at the moment). Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan with help from Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Nov 17, 2021 Is Zillow really buying all the houses? No. Vox's Jerusalem Demsas disproves a popular internet conspiracy theory. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 16, 2021 Belarus manufactures a migrant crisis Belarus is promising migrants passage to Europe knowing the EU will turn them away. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah with help from Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Nov 15, 2021 Inflation nation Consumer prices are rising at their fastest rate in 30 years. Vox’s Emily Stewart explains why this is bad news for for drivers, shoppers, and President Biden. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan and Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 12, 2021 The Future of Work: The gig is up A third of American workers do gig work. In the third part of our series, The Future of Work, learn how the pandemic helped them discover their power. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, edited by Jillian Weinberger, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Nov 11, 2021 China’s pursuit of ‘Zero Covid’ China’s 1.4 billion people are averaging fewer than 100 cases of Covid-19 a day. All it takes is the willingness to shut down anything at any time. NPR’s Emily Feng explains from Beijing. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Nov 10, 2021 So I elected an Oath Keeper Extremists in the right-wing militant organization known as the Oath Keepers are present in law enforcement and in the military. Now, thanks to reporting from ProPublica’s Isaac Arnsdorf, we know they’re in the government, too. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Nov 9, 2021 Astroworld How a music festival became a death trap, and what it would take for it never to happen again. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Nov 8, 2021 Trillion-dollar Biden You win some and you lose some. Just ask President Biden, who started last week with electoral setbacks and ended it with a big f***ing deal. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 5, 2021 The Future of Work: OOO They said the office would never be the same. In part two of our series, The Future of Work, what happens to your workplace when they're right. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Nov 4, 2021 The case for climate reparations While world leaders have descended on Glasgow to try to figure out how to slow emissions in the future, New York magazine’s David Wallace-Wells argues rich countries like the United States should also atone for their polluting past. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Cristian Ayala, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Nov 3, 2021 Sudan’s coup After a bloody fight for democracy, Sudan is sliding back into the hands of the military. CNN’s Nima Elbagir says a successful military coup could have dire consequences for democracies around the world. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact- checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 2, 2021 School board brawl It's Election Day in the USA. This time around, the nasty political fights and insurrections are going local. NPR's Anya Kamenetz explains. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Nov 1, 2021 For whom the door bells While the doorbell recovers from Halloween, Nice Try explains how it’s an essential part of the American dream. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 48 min playlist_add Oct 29, 2021 The Future of Work: “I quit!” There are millions of job openings in America, and millions of Americans are still not able to find work that suits. In the first part of our series, The Future of Work, Recode’s Rani Molla explains “the great reassessment.” Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Jillian Weinberger, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Oct 28, 2021 Facebook’s Meta-morphosis From the company that brought you alternate facts comes an alternate reality! Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 27, 2021 Chappelle's Show(down with the trans community) Vox's Aja Romano explains how Dave Chappelle's latest standup special led to a reckoning at Netflix. Vulture's Craig Jenkins assesses whether there's anything funny in it. Today’s show was produced by Amina Al-Sadi with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro and Cristian Ayala, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 32 min playlist_add Oct 26, 2021 The Alec Baldwin shooting Variety’s Brent Lang explains how cinematographer Halyna Hutchins died on the Rust film set—and how the tragic shooting might catalyze positive change in the entertainment industry. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh with help from Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Oct 25, 2021 Ruthless County, Tennessee For 11 years, a Tennessee judge sent kids to jail for a crime that doesn’t exist. Nashville Public Radio’s Meribah Knight explains why that judge is still in charge of “juvenile justice.” Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 22, 2021 The Supreme Court’s legitimacy crisis Since the Supreme Court’s "shadow docket" decision to allow the Texas abortion ban to go into effect, a growing chorus of politicians and legal experts have questioned the court’s legitimacy. Vox's Ian Millhiser says the justices aren’t taking the criticism well. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid with help from Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Oct 21, 2021 Steve Bannon in contempt The House is holding Steve Bannon in criminal contempt of Congress for defying a subpoena as part of its January 6 investigation. Journalist Andrea Bernstein explains. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 20, 2021 Out of stock All I want for Christmas is a functional supply chain. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 19, 2021 What does Kyrsten Sinema want? Tim Murphy from Mother Jones explains how Sen. Kyrsten Sinema went from a left-wing activist to a Biden obstructionist. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram.Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 32 min playlist_add Oct 18, 2021 Iran’s hostage industrial complex Iran is entering its fifth decade of taking hostages. One who made it out tells his story. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Oct 15, 2021 How the iPhone changed everything In 2007, Steve Jobs introduced a product that would change our lives forever. The new season of Land of the Giants explores “The Apple Revolution.” Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 34 min playlist_add Oct 14, 2021 How Squid Game won Netflix And whether the show’s message is being lost in the shuffle. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Oct 13, 2021 Covid little pill Vox’s Umair Irfan explains how a new pill that might soon be authorized by the FDA could fill major gaps in treating Covid-19. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah and Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Oct 12, 2021 Why body cameras don’t work Body cameras were supposed to bring greater transparency to law enforcement. The case of Ronald Greene suggests police departments are still learning how to use, and even abuse, a new tool. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Oct 8, 2021 The Fyre Festival of vaccine rollouts The city of Philadelphia put an opportunistic 22-year-old in charge of its vaccine rollout. Nina Feldman of WHYY’s Half Vaxxed podcast explains how it went just as badly as you’d expect. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 7, 2021 A vaccine for malaria But also, should we kill all the mosquitoes? Today’s show was produced by Will Reid with help from Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Victoria Chamberlin was the mosquito. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Oct 6, 2021 Drill, baby, drill An energy expert explains why offshore oil spills keep happening and whether they’ll ever stop. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Cristian Ayala and Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Oct 5, 2021 The Facebook whistleblower Facebook kicked off the week with an outage and followed that up today with a whistleblower testifying before Congress. The Wall Street Journal’s Jeff Horwitz explains how the company may have misled the public about the dangers of its social networks. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and edited and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Oct 4, 2021 How do you do, fellow kids? School’s been back for a month. Today, Explained spent a month checking in with Cramer Hill Elementary to find out how it’s going. Today’s show was produced and reported by Miles Bryan with help from Jillian Weinberger, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Oct 1, 2021 The $5,000 butt The Brazilian butt lift isn’t just a cosmetic surgery; it’s a lifestyle. Vox’s Rebecca Jennings explains how influencers gave a decades-old procedure new life. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Haleema Shah. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Sep 30, 2021 The humanitarian crisis at Rikers Island Twelve people at Rikers Island have died in custody so far this year. The pandemic is only part of the problem, explains Nick Pinto, who is covering the string of deaths for the Intercept. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard and hosted by Haleema Shah. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Sep 29, 2021 Are boosters good science — or just good politics? Former CDC Director Nancy Messonnier and former White House Covid-19 adviser Andy Slavitt join Sean at Code Conference in Los Angeles to explain the back and forth on vaccine booster shots. Today’s show was produced and hosted by Sean Rameswaram, with help from Dylan Scott and Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro and fact-checked by Laura Bullard. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 37 min playlist_add Sep 28, 2021 Democrats play chicken Moderates and progressives are threatening to vote down different parts of their own party’s agenda, all while a government shutdown looms. Vox’s Li Zhou explains why. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid with help from Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Haleema Shah. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Sep 27, 2021 Why is Guantanamo still open? A former Defense Department adviser says President Biden might succeed where President Obama failed, and the man formerly known as “Detainee 441” speaks. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 34 min playlist_add Sep 24, 2021 Free college for everyone! President Biden wants to give Americans four more years of free school: two years of pre-K and two of community college. In a two-part series, Today, Explained’s Haleema Shah explores the challenges of expanding public education. This episode was reported by Haleema Shah, fact checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Efim Shapiro, edited by Matt Collette with help from Jillian Weinberger, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Sep 23, 2021 The cost of free preschool President Biden wants to give Americans four more years of free school: two years of pre-K and two of community college. In a two-part series, Today, Explained’s Haleema Shah explores the challenges of expanding public education. Today’s show was reported by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Sep 22, 2021 The disappearance of Gabby Petito Vox’s Aja Romano explains why the internet stopped what it was doing to find one particular missing person. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin and Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 21, 2021 Haitians at the southern border Vox’s Nicole Narea explains the latest border crisis, and Ayibopost’s Widlore Mérancourt documents deported Haitians’ return to Port-au-Prince. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Sep 20, 2021 Xi Jinping cracks down on everything Chinese President Xi Jinping has kicked off a "rectification" campaign that’s affecting every sector of Chinese society and business. Lily Kuo, the Washington Post's China bureau chief, explains. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh and Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 17, 2021 Zemari Ahmadi A US drone strike in Afghanistan was meant to take out an ISIS-K target. Reporting on the ground shows an aid worker and several children were killed. Matthieu Aikins, reporter at the New York Times, explains from Kabul. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Sep 16, 2021 Havana syndrome The US military is redoubling its efforts to figure out what’s behind reports of mysterious sonic attacks. So is Vox’s Unexplainable podcast. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Sep 15, 2021 Another bite at the Apple A California judge weighed in on whether Apple has a monopoly. NPR’s Bobby Allyn unpacks the ruling. Sen. Amy Klobuchar explains why she wants the government to get serious about regulating Big Tech. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 14, 2021 Biden’s second shot President Joe Biden is taking a new approach to fight the pandemic. Former acting CDC director Richard Besser explains the vaccine mandates and the booster shot debate. Today’s show was produced by Hady Mawajdeh with help from Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Sep 13, 2021 The ghost of Jeffrey Epstein Jeffrey Epstein has been dead for over two years, but his crimes and mysterious death still haunt his victims and friends. The Miami Herald’s Julie K. Brown explains. Today’s show was produced by Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Paul Mounsey, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Sep 10, 2021 The Jessica simulation A love story between a person who's alive and a person who is dead, told by the San Francisco Chronicle's Jason Fagone. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 32 min playlist_add Sep 9, 2021 School’s back. Covid never left. NPR’s Anya Kamenetz explains how America is sending its kids back to school while delta surges. Politico’s Lauren Gardner has the latest on vaccines for kids. Today’s show was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 8, 2021 Horse paste? Neigh! Today’s show was produced by Will Reid with help from Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Sep 7, 2021 The cost of 9/11 The Department of Defense tracks how much US wars cost, but last week President Biden cited instead accounting from the Costs of War Project at Brown University. Its co-director, Stephanie Savell, explains why. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Sep 2, 2021 The four-day workweek The pandemic has changed how we think about work. Vox’s Anna North says it might be time to change how much we work, too. Today’s show was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Sep 1, 2021 The Texas abortion law Texas didn't just make it almost impossible to get an abortion, the state made it easy to sue somebody who gets one after about six weeks of pregnancy — and anyone who helps. KUT reporter Ashley Lopez explains. Today’s show was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, with help from Amina Al-Sadi, Hady Mawajdeg, and Jillian Weinberger, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 31, 2021 After the Afghan evacuation The United States’ 20-year war in Afghanistan is officially over. Vox’s Nicole Narea explains what’s next for the more than 100,000 refugees evacuated from Kabul. This episode was produced by Will Reid and Amina Al-Sadi, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 30, 2021 Recallifornia California could elect a Republican governor in a few weeks. KPCC reporter Libby Denkmann explains how. And the dean of the UC Berkeley School of Law argues the state's recall election process is unconstitutional. This episode was produced by Amina Al-Sadi with help from Hady Mawajdeh, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Aug 27, 2021 ISIS-K The attack outside the Kabul airport on Thursday was perpetrated by an extremist group that doesn't think the Taliban is extreme enough. This episode was produced by Will Reid and Haleema Shah, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Aug 26, 2021 Jeopardy! I’ll take public scandal for $1000. This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Aug 25, 2021 Fleeing Afghanistan The Afghan refugee crisis started long before the US withdrawal. Al Jazeera English correspondent Ali Latifi explains from Kabul. This episode was produced by Haleema Shah with help from Jillian Weinberger, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 24, 2021 Booster shots Vox’s Umair Irfan explains why you might need one. The Atlantic’s Sarah Zhang says the coronavirus is here forever, but ultimately, it might not be so bad. This episode was produced by Will Reid, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 23, 2021 Addicted and alone The pandemic wiped out the slow but steady progress America had been making against another deadly disease: opioid addiction. The Washington Post’s Peter Jamison explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. This episode was produced by Miles Bryan, edited by Matt Collette, engineered by Efim Shapiro, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, and hosted by Sean Rameswaram. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 20, 2021 How to forgive In this episode of Vox Conversations, the Atlantic’s Elizabeth Bruenig shares forgiveness strategies built for unforgiving times. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 58 min playlist_add Aug 19, 2021 Taliban 2.0 The Taliban last controlled Afghanistan 20 years ago. They may be more pragmatic now, but their ideology hasn’t changed. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Aug 18, 2021 Who counts as white on the census? Some recent analysis of America’s changing demographics is inaccurate and dangerous. NPR’s Hansi Lo Wang makes sense of the 2020 census. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 17, 2021 Back-to-back crises in Haiti An assassination followed by an earthquake followed by a tropical storm strike a country where aid organizations often have more influence than Haitians. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Aug 16, 2021 How the Taliban took back Afghanistan And did it faster than the US ever imagined. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Aug 13, 2021 Delta in the Delta Covid-19 is surging so high in several states, you’d think we didn’t have a vaccine. A Mississippi nurse who was initially skeptical explains her path to getting the shot. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 12, 2021 The allies left behind While the US withdraws from Afghanistan, the Taliban is surging, which is a likely death sentence for the thousands of Afghans who helped the US military. An interpreter who escaped explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 11, 2021 “Code red for humanity” A new UN report says humans are “unequivocally” causing climate change. Rich countries are to blame, but poorer ones, like Madagascar, are paying the price with an unprecedented climate-induced famine. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 10, 2021 Oye Cuomo va People said New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo would never resign. Then he did. New York magazine contributing writer David Freedlander explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 9, 2021 Were the Olympics worth it? The pandemic Olympics have come to an end. NPR’s Tom Goldman provides a highlight reel and an evaluation from Tokyo. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 6, 2021 An MVP for the world Giannis Antetokounmpo went from hawking watches and DVDs on the streets of Greece to winning an NBA championship for the Milwaukee Bucks. The Ringer’s Mirin Fader tells the story of his improbable rise. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 36 min playlist_add Aug 5, 2021 The fight to ban evictions Democrats this week scrambled to extend a federal evictions moratorium amid the government's failure to deliver tens of billions of dollars to renters in need. Vox’s Ian Millhiser and Jerusalem Demsas explain. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Aug 4, 2021 Who owns Amanda Knox? The new Matt Damon movie, Stillwater, is based on Amanda Knox’s story. She wishes someone had asked her to tell it. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Aug 3, 2021 Collect $5 billion. Do not pay taxes. The Roth IRA was invented by Congress to incentivize middle-class retirement savings. ProPublica’s Justin Elliott explains how venture capitalist Peter Thiel ended up with $5 billion in his. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Aug 2, 2021 The Provincetown cluster Vox’s Dylan Scott explains what an outbreak in a mostly vaccinated beach town taught the CDC about the delta variant. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 30, 2021 The spike in gun violence (Part II) A Philadelphia election tested progressive ideas on how to reduce shootings in America. ProPublica’s Alec MacGillis explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jul 29, 2021 The spike in gun violence (Part I) The nation’s murder rate rose by almost 25 percent last year — the largest increase in at least 60 years. This year might be even worse. ProPublica’s Alec MacGillis reports on “The Great Regression.” Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. An earlier version of this episode inaccurately described the no-cash bail policies District Attorney Larry Krasner's office has pursued since the start of the pandemic. The episode previously stated that Krasner stopped requesting bail in many gun cases. After publication, the office said it has pursued high bail in almost all gun cases. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jul 28, 2021 The Capitol police speak Capitol police officers testified on Tuesday in the building they defended on January 6. Seamus Hughes, a former congressional investigator, explains whether their testimony will make a difference. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jul 27, 2021 The Covid Olympics The 2020 Games were mired in scandal before they even started. Vox’s Jen Kirby explains how things are going now that the Olympics have finally begun. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jul 26, 2021 Panic! At The Delta Vox’s Umair Irfan explains why the United States is seeing another Covid-19 surge. Dr. Rhea Boyd says the country is getting unvaccinated people all wrong. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jul 23, 2021 Infrastructure Pete Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg explains what he and his boss are calling a once-in-a-generation spending plan. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 22, 2021 Human infrastructure President Biden wants infrastructure spending to include child care, elder care, food assistance, even community college. Vox’s Anna North explains how he might convince Republicans in Congress. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jul 21, 2021 Our No. 2 problem America’s sewage system is total crap, but there’s a new plumber in town. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 20, 2021 Why we can’t have nice trains And how it got so dam expensive to build things in America. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jul 19, 2021 Hot infrastructure summer It’s a big week for President Biden’s infrastructure plans. Vox’s Li Zhou explains the obstacles in his way, and a historian says one of them is our collective memory. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jul 16, 2021 #FreeBritney was right Britney Spears returned to conservatorship court this week. Vox’s Constance Grady explains how Spears has rapidly become the face of a legal reform movement. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jul 15, 2021 Cuba's had enough Cubans hit the streets for unprecedented protests against their communist government. CNN's Patrick Oppmann is on the ground in Havana with spotty wifi. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. We are conducting an audience survey to better serve you. It takes about five minutes, and it really helps out the show. Please take our survey here: vox.com/survey Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 14, 2021 The Lone Star strategy Republicans in Texas are legislating so far to the right the state’s Democrats up and fled to Washington, DC. Vox’s Nicole Narea explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. We are conducting an audience survey to better serve you. It takes about five minutes, and it really helps out the show. Please take our survey here: vox.com/survey Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jul 13, 2021 What’s happening in Haiti The assassination of President Jovenel Moïse is the latest in a long line of setbacks for Haiti’s stability. AyiboPost’s Widlore Mérancourt explains from Port-au-Prince. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. We are conducting an audience survey to better serve you. It takes about five minutes, and it really helps out the show. Please take our survey here: vox.com/survey Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jul 12, 2021 Postcards from pandemic purgatory Travel around the globe to hear how disparately people are experiencing the pandemic in July 2021. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. We are conducting an audience survey to better serve you. It takes about five minutes, and it really helps out the show. Please take our survey here: vox.com/survey Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jul 9, 2021 Where to go when the world burns An estimated 143 million people will relocate to escape climate change in the next three decades. Quartz’s Amanda Shendruk explains how cities can transform themselves into climate havens. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. We are conducting an audience survey to better serve you. It takes about five minutes, and it really helps out the show. Please take our survey here: vox.com/survey Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 8, 2021 CAHOOTS Thirty years ago, Eugene, Oregon, figured out an alternative to the police. They called it CAHOOTS. Seriously. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 32 min playlist_add Jul 7, 2021 Let’s talk about terror (Part II) When people see Deeyah Khan's documentary about white supremacists, they tell her, "The real problem is jihad. You should spend time with jihadists." She says, "I did." Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 6, 2021 Let’s talk about terror (Part I) Documentary filmmaker Deeyah Khan grew tired of receiving death threats from white supremacists so she traveled to a Detroit motel to meet up with one. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 2, 2021 The case for drinking Getting buzzed helped build civilization.. The Atlantic's Kate Julian explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Jul 1, 2021 Law & Order: Special POTUS Unit The Trump Organization and its top lieutenant have been indicted for tax fraud. Andrew Prokop says the case could have uge implications for American politics. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jun 30, 2021 Unfair housing A housing watchdog says real estate companies often discriminate against low- income tenants who use federal rental assistance. Now it’s suing. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jun 29, 2021 Canada’s residential schools The discovery of mass graves of Indigenous children in Canada has led to reckonings on both sides of the border. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jun 28, 2021 The doctors are not all right Doctors have suffered psychologically throughout the pandemic, but as Vox’s Julia Belluz reports, those who seek mental health treatment in the US put their careers at risk. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 36 min playlist_add Jun 25, 2021 Food fight Restaurant delivery apps have made it possible to order pretty much anything we want to eat with the click of a button. The latest season of the Land of the Giants podcast explores the cost of that convenience. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 36 min playlist_add Jun 24, 2021 Bish, don't kill my vibe Catholic bishops want to deny President Biden communion, even though Pope Francis thinks that's a terrible idea. The Atlantic's Emma Green explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jun 23, 2021 Why stuff is getting more expensive Vox’s Emily Stewart explains how scared you should be of inflation. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jun 22, 2021 The delta variant The fast-spreading coronavirus variant first detected in India is coming for the rest of the world. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 21, 2021 A $55,000 drug that doesn’t cure Alzheimer’s After 20 years of waiting, there’s a new drug to treat Alzheimer’s. For some patients, it’s a glimmer of hope. For some scientists, it’s one of the FDA’s worst drug approval decisions ever. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Jun 17, 2021 Tales from the crypto Cryptocurrency is everywhere! And now some people are saying it could be good for the environment?! New York Magazine's Jen Wieczner is here to explain. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 16, 2021 Once more unto the Brexit The Atlantic’s Tom McTague provides a halftime report on Brexit. It appears it’s going very well for Prime Minister Boris Johnson. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 15, 2021 Israel is under new management Benjamin Netanyahu is out. Israel has a new leader and a new coalition government. The question now is whether they bring anyone closer to peace. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 14, 2021 QAmom What to do when your mom is with Q. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jun 11, 2021 The Kardashi-end Over 14 years and 20 seasons of “Keeping Up With the Kardashians,” the show rewrote the rules of reality TV, social media, marketing, and popular culture. Next up? Politics. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jun 10, 2021 You know who kinda crushed Covid? Senegal. Vox’s Jen Kirby flew there to find out how. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 9, 2021 Mare of New York New York City is picking a new mayor with a new election system. What could go wrong? Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 8, 2021 Mexico’s deadly election Gangs and drug cartels killed dozens of candidates in Mexico’s midterm elections. Voters weren’t intimidated. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 7, 2021 Critical race theory Across the country, Republican lawmakers are pushing laws banning “critical race theory” in schools. It’s already had a chilling effect on teachers. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 4, 2021 It’s getting harder to vote in America Texas isn’t the only state advancing legislation that would disenfranchise voters in Democratic strongholds. Vox’s Ian Millhiser explains why some voter suppression efforts are worse than others. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jun 3, 2021 The lab leak theory The idea that Covid-19 emerged from a Chinese lab once sounded too fringe to take seriously. That’s starting to change. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 2, 2021 Myanmar wants a revolution Despite a violent terror campaign by the military junta, protesters are still fighting for a new government. The latest conflict is uniting ethnic and religious groups that have long been at odds with one another. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jun 1, 2021 The Tulsa massacre, 100 years later It was one of the worst incidents of racial violence in American history, but for a long time very few Americans learned what happened to the Black residents of the Greenwood district in Tulsa, Oklahoma. Guest host Jamil Smith explores why — and how — that’s changing. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 28, 2021 The truth is out there UFOs are having a renaissance. The New Yorker’s Gideon Lewis-Kraus explains what we stand to learn from an expected government disclosure, and why we want to believe. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 34 min playlist_add May 27, 2021 MO Medicaid MO Problems Missourians voted for more Medicaid. Missouri lawmakers said no. St. Louis Public Radio’s Jason Rosenbaum explains what happens when you bypass the will of the people. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add May 26, 2021 Why Belarus hijacked a plane The hijacking of Ryanair flight 4978 is a big escalation of Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko’s attempts to hold on to power. It might also be his downfall. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add May 25, 2021 You’re vaxxed. You test positive. Don’t panic. Nine New York Yankees tested positive for Covid-19, even though they were all vaccinated. Vox’s Brian Resnick says it’s proof the system is working, just as New York City is opening back up. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 24, 2021 Remember the insurrection? Some would rather forget. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add May 21, 2021 A million Muslims detained China’s Uyghur minority has been subjected to torture, forced labor, religious restrictions, and even forced sterilization. NPR’s Throughline explains how they became the target of what many are calling a genocide. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 59 min playlist_add May 20, 2021 Ctrl+Alt+Divorce For decades, Bill Gates exemplified the “good billionaire.” His reputation — tarnished almost overnight — highlights the danger of relying too much on billionaire philanthropists. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add May 19, 2021 America and Israel An arms deal between the United States and Israel is drawing criticism from Democrats. It's part of a shifting tide in the American approach to the Israel-Palestine conflict. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add May 18, 2021 The 2020* Olympics *Are being held this summer in Tokyo. And it’s a mess. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add May 17, 2021 Take this job and shove it Job growth has slowed, but there are plenty of positions posted. That's got politicians arguing about the cost of benefits. Matt Yglesias explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 14, 2021 A new constitution This weekend, Chileans head to the polls to decide who will rewrite the country's constitution. CNN's Daniel Matamala explains why it's a historic experiment in democracy not just for the country, but the world. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add May 13, 2021 Jerusalem Weeks of tensions between Israelis and Palestinians in Jerusalem have escalated into the region's worst violence in years. Two journalists in the holy city explain the conflict and its history. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 32 min playlist_add May 12, 2021 How America’s gas got hacked The largest-known ransomware attack on American energy infrastructure is driving up gas prices and creating shortages. Wired's Lily Hay Newman says Colonial Pipeline might be a turning point for cybersecurity. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add May 11, 2021 Liz Cheney and the Big Lie A push to remove Cheney from her House leadership position shows how Trump, marooned at Mar-a-Lago without Twitter, continues to hold sway in the GOP. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add May 10, 2021 Vaccinated! (Still anxious.) There’s no vaccine for Covid-19 anxiety. Nor is there one for those who aren’t ready to “go back to normal.” But, as Vox’s Sigal Samuel explains, there is hope. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add May 7, 2021 “Free the vaccine!” President Joe Biden heeded calls from low-income countries to try to relax patents on Covid-19 vaccines so they can make cheaper generic versions. Big Pharma was furious. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add May 6, 2021 Fortnite fights Apple for your phone One of the world's biggest video games is suing one of the world's biggest tech companies. The Wall Street Journal's Tim Higgins explains how the fight might fundamentally change your phone. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add May 5, 2021 Can we get to 70%? That’s President Joe Biden’s new vaccination goal, and he’s got some fresh ideas on how to get there. Vox’s German Lopez explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 4, 2021 Congress takes on sexual assault in the military Congress wants to change how the military prosecutes sex crimes. Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand explains her bill. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add May 3, 2021 The bonkers housing market Is it a bubble? Is it going to pop? Do you need to bid over asking? Has it already sold? Are there any houses left? Will you ever find one? Vox’s Jerusalem Demsas explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 30, 2021 The enduring mystery of long Covid An estimated 10 percent of people who test positive for Covid-19 experience long-haul symptoms. Vox’s Julia Belluz joins the Unexplainable podcast to sort out what’s known and what remains mysterious about long Covid. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Apr 29, 2021 We scored Biden's first 100 days Biden’s biographer, Evan Osnos, explains why the president is a weather vane for the Democratic Party. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Apr 28, 2021 Apple vs. Facebook (feat. Privacy) Apple updated its software and Facebook was very upset. Recode’s Sara Morrison and Peter Kafka explain. Roller derby is involved. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 27, 2021 Biden vs. Putin (feat. Navalny) President Biden is cranking the pressure on President Putin, but it was Russian dissident Alexei Navalny who scored a victory by refusing his prison food. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Apr 26, 2021 India’s SOS to the world The world’s biggest vaccine manufacturer ended up with the world’s worst Covid-19 surge. Neha Arora, New Delhi correspondent for Reuters, explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 23, 2021 A plan to protect the planet Or at least 30 percent of it. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Support Today, Explained by making a financial contribution to Vox! bit.ly/givepodcasts Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 32 min playlist_add Apr 22, 2021 Is nuclear energy good or bad? Listen to the Atlantic’s Robinson Meyer explain the arguments and then decide for yourself. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 36 min playlist_add Apr 21, 2021 It’s electric! Norway has lapped the world in adopting electric vehicles. Vox’s Umair Irfan explains how the US might catch up. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Apr 20, 2021 The case for climate optimism In 2019, David Wallace-Wells wrote a book called The Uninhabitable Earth. Just two years later, he’s feeling hopeful — thanks to the world’s biggest polluters. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Apr 19, 2021 Peanut butter and jellyfish And other items from the lunch menu of 2050. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Apr 16, 2021 America awaits a verdict Arguments in the trial of Derek Chauvin have wrapped after a brutal week for policing in America. Minnesota Public Radio’s Jon Collins shares his reporting from Minneapolis. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Apr 15, 2021 The Echo Park eviction The recent police crackdown on a tent camp in Los Angeles has left the city divided. One thing everyone agrees on is the dire need for lasting solutions to the growing homelessness crisis in the United States. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Apr 14, 2021 Gaetzgate Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains Florida Congressman Matt Gaetz’s sex scandal. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Apr 13, 2021 Johnson & Johnson & Problems The US government is calling for an immediate pause in Johnson & Johnson vaccinations after six recipients (out of millions) developed blood clots. ProPublica’s Caroline Chen explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 12, 2021 Vaccine passport, please Recode’s Rebecca Heilweil explains how proving you got the shot became controversial. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Apr 9, 2021 CICADAPOCALYPSE 2021 Or maybe, after listening to this episode, it’ll be more like CICADAPALOOZA! Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Apr 8, 2021 Taylor Swift rewrites her story One of the biggest pop stars in the world is rerecording her first six albums at the artistic peak of her career. The Atlantic’s Shirley Li explains Swift’s gambit to reclaim her catalog. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Apr 7, 2021 KKK High A group of students in Topeka, Kansas, discovered their high school was named after an exalted cyclops of the Ku Klux Klan. Then they tried to change it. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Apr 6, 2021 Hot Senate procedural news On Monday night, the Senate parliamentarian gave Democrats an unprecedented blessing. Vox’s Ella Nilsen and Li Zhou explain what they might do with it. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Apr 5, 2021 MLB to Georgia: You’re out! Major League Baseball, Delta, and Coke are calling out Georgia for its new voting reforms, but some of these corporations were involved in crafting the legislation. WABE’s Emma Hurt explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Apr 2, 2021 “My friend” has a question about the vaccine We asked if you still had vaccine questions, and you did. We found answers. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Apr 1, 2021 High crimes New York is the latest state to legalize recreational marijuana, but President Joe Biden won’t budge. This means that it’s possible to become a billionaire or a convicted felon for selling weed in the US. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Mar 31, 2021 Biden’s $2 trillion infrastructure plan It’s infrastructure week in America. President Joe Biden unveiled a plan to spend trillions on bridges, roads, housing, and clean energy to prove it. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 30, 2021 Making tennis a misdemeanor More than half of US states are working to ban, or even criminalize, trans athletes playing sports. Vox contributor Katelyn Burns explains how conservative politicians came to care so much about women’s sports. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Mar 29, 2021 Ship happens After six days, a very big boat is finally afloat. While stuck, it brought international trade through the Suez Canal to a halt and cost companies billions of dollars. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 26, 2021 The original anti-vaxxer When a Swedish American pastor refused to get a smallpox vaccine in 1902, he ended up in the United States Supreme Court. The Atlantic’s new podcast The Experiment tells the story of Pastor Henning Jacobson. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 42 min playlist_add Mar 25, 2021 The end of minty cigarettes? With Democrats in charge, there is a lot of talk about big ideas for the country, including … banning menthol cigarettes? Politico’s Sarah Owermohle explains why Black lawmakers are split over whether a ban would help or hurt Black communities. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Mar 24, 2021 Would NOT demanding gun control be more effective? The Trace’s Jennifer Mascia explains why two gun reform bills the House recently passed are likely to fail in the Senate. Patrick Blanchfield from the Brooklyn Institute for Social Research argues the American gun control debate is a big part of the problem. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Mar 23, 2021 WTF is an NFT? On Monday, a tweet sold for $2.9 million. That followed a JPEG that went for $69 million. The Verge’s Liz Lopatto explains how internet ephemera turned to gold. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 22, 2021 AnchoRage The United States and China met in Anchorage, Alaska, on Thursday to air grievances, and the cameras were rolling. Vox’s Alex Ward explains how the meeting set the stage for one of the world’s biggest rivalries. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 19, 2021 Why America needs a national pandemic memorial People want to move on from Covid-19, but that doesn’t mean forgetting its victims. Historian Paul Farber and Vox reporter Alissa Wilkinson explain why a memorial could help us all heal and find accountability. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 18, 2021 Racism, misogyny, and the shootings in Georgia Eight people were killed in shootings at three Atlanta-area spas. Most of the victims were women. Six were Asian American. Georgia state Sen. Michelle Au explains how her community is coping, and author Kate Manne explores the intersection of racism and misogyny. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 17, 2021 Why are more children crossing the border? A growing number of unaccompanied minors at the US-Mexico border is highlighting President Biden’s struggle to fulfill his campaign promises on immigration — as well as the difficult path to comprehensive immigration reform. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Mar 16, 2021 Who gets to vote? It’s a question the US has struggled with since its founding. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 15, 2021 Vaccines4Kids President Biden says all adults will be eligible for a vaccine by May 1. But for the world to truly return to normal, young people will need shots, too. ProPublica’s Caroline Chen explains how, and when, that might happen. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Mar 12, 2021 No one nose Believe it or not, scientists still don’t know how the sense of smell works. But that isn’t stopping one guy at MIT from trying to reverse-engineer it. Sounds like a job for Vox’s new podcast, Unexplainable. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Mar 11, 2021 It’s been a year The year in revue. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Mar 10, 2021 Biden’s Big F***ing Deal President Biden’s American Rescue Plan has been approved by Congress. It’s a revolution in American welfare disguised as stimulus. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 9, 2021 You’re vaccinated. Now what? New guidelines from the CDC for fully vaccinated people suggest it’s finally time to hug your grandparents. Dr. Kavita Patel explains the do’s and don’ts as we inch back towards “normal” life. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Mar 8, 2021 Alabama shakes up Amazon Darryl Richardson, a worker at the Amazon warehouse in Bessemer, Alabama, explains why he helped initiate a unionization effort that now has President Biden’s support. Recode’s Jason Del Rey explains how the Bessemer vote could be a game changer for American labor. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Mar 5, 2021 The Bachelor meets reality Beset by controversy, The Bachelor’s latest season is winding down with an identity crisis. It’s a rare case of reality TV reflecting our cultural reality. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 34 min playlist_add Mar 4, 2021 The surge of anti-Asian violence The United States is stumbling through two racial reckonings at once. Author Jeff Chang says it’s an inflection point centuries in the making. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Mar 3, 2021 Manchin in the middle Joe Biden won the presidency, but it’s Joe Manchin from West Virginia who seems to be the decider. The Charleston Gazette-Mail’s Joe Severino shadowed Senator Joe in the spotlight. Mountain State Spotlight’s Greg Moore explains why this is West Virginia’s moment. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Mar 2, 2021 The $15 dream Washington’s hottest policy fight is over raising the minimum wage to $15. Emily Stewart explains the Democrats’ effort to get it through Congress, and Dylan Matthews explains whether it will cost the country jobs. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 1, 2021 How acid trips led to better policing Thirty years ago, Eugene, Oregon, figured out an alternative to the police. They called it CAHOOTS. Seriously. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Feb 26, 2021 Canceling Keystone XL President Biden finally wants to put the Keystone XL pipeline to bed. But if the last 12 years of environmental fights are any indication, it won’t be easy. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Feb 25, 2021 The case for Covid-19 optimism Vox’s German Lopez explains why he feels optimistic about the end of the pandemic even though 500,000 Americans have died, the virus is mutating, and it’s going to take a long time to vaccinate the world. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Feb 24, 2021 A tale of two governors Andrew Cuomo and Gavin Newsom were hailed for their leadership early on in the pandemic. Now, the former is mired in scandal and the latter is facing a recall campaign. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Feb 23, 2021 Stimu-less What’s taking so long? What’s happening with those $1,400 checks? Are the Democrats betraying the people who voted for them? Vox’s Li Zhou and Andrew Prokop explain. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Feb 22, 2021 Googliath Australia just reined in Google. Dozens of other countries want in on the action. The latest season of Land of the Giants explains how two grad students turned a search engine into what might be the most powerful company in history. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 45 min playlist_add Feb 19, 2021 A tough week for Texas First it was brutal winter weather, power outages followed, and then came a poorly timed trip to Cancun. Texas Public Radio’s Joey Palacios explains what comes next. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Feb 18, 2021 Rush Limbaugh’s legacy Author Nicole Hemmer explains how Limbaugh helped pave the way for Fox News, OAN, and Newsmax. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Feb 17, 2021 Biden at the border President Biden says he wants to undo his predecessor’s immigration policies, so why are some of them still in effect? The El Paso Times’s Lauren Villagran and the New Yorker’s Sarah Stillman explain. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Feb 16, 2021 57-43 Democrats made a strong case against Donald Trump. Republicans are being punished for supporting it. Vox’s Zack Beauchamp explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 12, 2021 #FreeBritney The movement to liberate Britney Spears from her conservatorship may not succeed, but it’s revealing a lot about how we treat young women. Vox’s Constance Grady explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Feb 11, 2021 The Republican(!) plan to give parents money Sen. Mitt Romney wants to throw money at parents, Andrew Yang-style. President Biden is into it, too. Vox’s Dylan Matthews explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Feb 10, 2021 Vaccine hoarding Poorer countries have received less than 1 percent of the Covid-19 vaccines distributed around the world. Vox’s Julia Belluz explains what the WHO is calling a “catastrophic moral failure.” Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Feb 9, 2021 26 Words A quarter-century after it was signed, Section 230, the law that made the modern internet, has done the impossible: united Democrats and Republicans. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Feb 8, 2021 Capitol punishment Vox’s Andrew Prokop previews the historic second impeachment trial of former President Donald Trump. Law professor Alan Rozenshtein explains what the Justice Department can and cannot do to prosecute insurrectionists. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Feb 5, 2021 The Senate’s $1.9 trillion all-nighter The Senate voted on more than 40 pieces of legislation overnight. Vox’s Li Zhou explains what the “vote-a-rama” means for President Biden’s agenda. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Feb 4, 2021 The Arab Spring, 10 years later Ten years ago, a Tunisian fruit vendor set himself on fire and set off a revolution across the Middle East and North Africa. The Independent’s Borzou Daragahi says the Arab Spring never ended. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 37 min playlist_add Feb 3, 2021 Marjorie Taylor Greene’s “loony lies” Vox’s Aaron Rupar explains why Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell has likened a fellow Republican’s views to cancer. And New York magazine’s Olivia Nuzzi explores what lawmakers peddling conspiracy theories means for the future of the GOP. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 2, 2021 The coup in Myanmar Some would say the military has always been in control of Myanmar. On Monday morning, they made it official once again. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 1, 2021 Introducing Chicano Squad After the 1977 murder of a young Latino man, the Houston Police Department created a team of five young Latino officers to solve homicides in their community. True crime meets forgotten history in the Vox Media Podcast Network’s Chicano Squad. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 51 min playlist_add Jan 29, 2021 Biden’s latest 13 actions (in 13 minutes) And whether or not any of it will last beyond his presidency. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jan 28, 2021 GameStock Vox’s Emily Stewart explains how GameStop’s stock jumped by 1,700 percent this month. Bloomberg’s Matt Levine ponders the purpose of the stock market. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jan 27, 2021 The military’s far-right problem Sen. Tammy Duckworth wants the military to do a better job of rooting out extremism in its ranks. A military investigator explains how to solve a decades-old problem. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 26, 2021 Coronavirus, 365 days later One year after our first episode on the novel coronavirus, Vox’s Julia Belluz explains what we got right, what we got wrong, and what comes next. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jan 25, 2021 Marianne Williamson on healing America’s soul Marianne Williamson was applauded as well as ridiculed on the presidential debate stage when she warned of the “dark psychic forces of collectivized hatred.” Now, just a few weeks after a lethal insurrection, a historic second impeachment, and the inauguration of President Joe Biden, she talks about the possibility of unity. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 22, 2021 Second in command, first in history Kamala Harris has already broken barriers, but ahead lies the rare task of leading a polarized and evenly divided Senate. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jan 21, 2021 Biden’s first 17 actions (in 17 minutes) In his first few minutes in office, President Biden hit CTRL+Z on former President Trump’s agenda. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jan 20, 2021 46 Joe Biden and Kamala Harris were sworn in today and got straight to work. Vox’s Laura McGann and Dylan Matthews explain what will be done immediately, and what’s possible with the slimmest of majorities in Congress. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 38 min playlist_add Jan 19, 2021 Abolish the lame-duck period? America’s two-month lame-duck period gave supporters of the outgoing president ample time to plan a violent uprising. Vox’s Ian Millhiser argues the long transition needs to end. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 15, 2021 The first global vaccination Was distributed by 22 orphans. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 14, 2021 Okay, Google: unionize! A very big tech company now has a very small union. Recode’s Shirin Ghaffary explains why highly paid workers in an anti-union industry still organized and made history. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 13, 2021 The people behind the insurrection President Trump has been impeached for inciting an insurrection on the Capitol one week ago. CNN’s Elle Reeve was there and explains who was duped into mobbing the government. Plus, Washington Post’s Dan Lamothe reports on how the government plans to prevent another mob from wreaking havoc. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jan 12, 2021 A step past impeachment Impeachment won’t stop the United States’ slide towards authoritarianism. Voter reform might. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 11, 2021 Deplatforming Donald First he lost his Facebook. Then he lost his Twitter. As of today, President Trump had been limited or booted by more than a dozen platforms. Casey Newton, editor of Platformer, explains the historic shift on social media. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Jan 8, 2021 The flamethrowers and the fire extinguishers Infighting among Republican lawmakers reached a breaking point this week. The Atlantic’s McKay Coppins explains why and the tough road ahead for the GOP. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 37 min playlist_add Jan 7, 2021 How security at the Capitol failed Washington Post national security reporter Dan Lamothe explains how a number of agencies and politicians put together a historically bad security plan for Congress on Wednesday. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jan 6, 2021 The breach, explained by Rep. Maloney (locked in her office) Rep. Carolyn Maloney of New York explains what it was like to live through today’s violent transfer of power. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 12 min playlist_add Jan 5, 2021 The virus gets more contagious Viruses mutate, but this time it’s different. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jan 4, 2021 All eyes on Georgia Tuesday’s election will decide who controls the Senate, but the president is still hung up on the election he already lost. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Dec 30, 2020 The year in revue It's been a year. It’s been a year And after all the news We’re still not in the clear It’s been a year Can’t even remember what life was like Back before we didn’t need a mask to go outside It’s been a year Can’t even remember how it used to sound Before the streets were quiet and we had to lock it down It’s been a year 2020 The year began on fire Australia was burning And Iran was looking dire And you know you might forget it but Back in the before time We thought we’d have to deal With Third World War time It was only January The last time I went to a wedding And we barely knew back then That the virus was already spreading Meanwhile the end of The impeachment trial, finally It went the way you thought it would Except for maybe Romney The virus leaves China On planes and on ships The world watches closely As Italy gets hit But Italians sang from their balconies And then came the celebrities It’s been a year It’s been a year And after all the ne… 7 min playlist_add Dec 29, 2020 How 2020 changed us In the final episode of our five-part series, “You, Me, and Covid-19,” people look back on a very long year. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Dec 28, 2020 Animals catch Covid-19, too In the fourth of our five-part series, “You, Me, and Covid-19,” a reminder that we’re not the only animals who got Covid-19 this year. Science writer David Quammen explains why our health and theirs are intertwined. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Dec 23, 2020 Dr. Fauci’s nightmare before Christmas In the third of our five-part series, “You, Me, and Covid-19,” Dr. Anthony Fauci reflects back on his pandemic year, what he’s learned, and what he’d do differently. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Dec 22, 2020 The year live music died In the second of our five-part series, “You, Me, and Covid-19,” musicians explain how they got creative when live shows and tours were canceled. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Dec 21, 2020 Moving home In the first of our five-part series, “You, Me, and Covid-19,” millennials are moving back in with their parents (again), but they are discovering multigenerational living has its perks. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 18, 2020 A climate change of address An estimated 143 million people will relocate to escape climate change in the next three decades. Quartz’s Amanda Shendruk explains how cities can transform themselves into climate havens. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 17, 2020 How Netscape created our tech world In this episode of the Go for Broke podcast, host Julia Furlan travels back to the mid-’90s to explain how a bygone web browser set the stage for modern tech. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Dec 16, 2020 Pornhub just deleted 80% of its videos One of the most popular porn sites on the internet just purged more than 10 million videos. Vice’s Samantha Cole explains why. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 15, 2020 Your vaccine questions, answered The Covid-19 vaccine is being distributed in the United States, and you have questions. Vox’s Umair Irfan has answers. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Dec 14, 2020 India’s farmers strike The world’s biggest democracy is contending with what might be the world’s biggest labor stoppage. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Dec 11, 2020 How movie theaters might survive On this episode of the Decoder podcast, host Nilay Patel speaks with Shelli Taylor, the CEO of Alamo Drafthouse. Taylor argues the government has failed to manage the pandemic effectively for business owners and explains what the future of theaters could look like in the streaming age. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 44 min playlist_add Dec 10, 2020 The vaccine, explained by Martin (who got it) Martin Kenyon was one of the first people to get the Covid-19 vaccine this week. He talks about his experience, and an epidemiologist explains how to talk to the “vaccine hesitant” people in your life. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Dec 9, 2020 No coup for you! Joe won. And won. And won. Rudy can fail. And fail. And fail. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Dec 8, 2020 How Melbourne eradicated Covid-19 Melbourne, Australia, had a first wave. Then it had a second wave. Then it decided it was done with Covid-19. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 7, 2020 It’s beginning to look a lot like stimulus In an end-of-year plot twist, Congress is working on a fresh bipartisan stimulus bill. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Dec 4, 2020 A woman’s work is never done Millions of women left the workforce as Covid-19 forced school closures, but that doesn’t mean they have less on their plates. Is government-funded child care the answer? Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Dec 3, 2020 God-given right? The Supreme Court ruled that New York state can’t limit how many people gather in church, even during a pandemic. Vox’s Ian Millhiser explains why this is one of the most significant religious liberty cases in the last 30 years. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Dec 2, 2020 America Offline Low-income students are dropping out of college because many don’t have a reliable way to get online. Vox’s Emily Stewart says the solution is simple: Give everybody the internet. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 1, 2020 The key to the Cabinet President-elect Biden has started announcing his Cabinet nominees, but Matthew Yglesias says the most important positions aren’t the ones you’d think. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 30, 2020 What if developing a vaccine was the easy part? Covid-19 vaccines are coming out faster than many thought possible. But distributing the vaccines could be an even tougher challenge. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Nov 24, 2020 Unexplainable Scientists all over the world are searching for dark matter: an invisible, untouchable substance that holds our universe together. But they haven’t found it. Are they chasing a ghost? We want to hear your feedback on Unexplainable! Email us at [email protected] or let us know on Twitter @today_explained Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Nov 23, 2020 Withdrawing won’t end the war With two months left in the Trump presidency, the US is reducing the number of troops in Afghanistan in an attempt to end America's longest war. But Biden will still inherit the conflict. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 20, 2020 All the mall things Retail was struggling. Then came the virus. Recode’s Jason Del Rey explains how the American mall will never be the same, and how the machines might save retail. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 19, 2020 The peacemaker’s civil war An ethnic conflict in Ethiopia has thrown the Horn of Africa into disarray and could upset order on the continent. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Nov 18, 2020 Badlands Covid-19 is surging across the United States, just in time for cold weather and major holidays. North Dakota is doing particularly badly. Vermont may offer hope. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 17, 2020 America said yes to drugs Oregon decriminalized all drugs. Red states and blue states are doing the same with weed. It’s the culmination of a failed drug war. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 16, 2020 MAGAlomaniac A weekend of protests, violence, and enmity in DC revealed what Donald Trump has planned post-presidency. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 13, 2020 (Home)school is cool Covid-19 is surging (again). Schools are closing (again). Kids are learning online (again). And more American parents than ever are turning to homeschool (for the very first time). Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 12, 2020 They fought the Lyft and the Lyft won California tried to strengthen labor rights for gig workers. Uber, Lyft, and their food-delivering cohorts responded with a $200 million propaganda offensive. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 11, 2020 Fox & Frenemies After a fraught Election Week, cable news is finally cutting away from President Trump’s falsehoods. Erik Wemple, media critic for the Washington Post, explains why it might not last. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Nov 10, 2020 No concession! The 45th president of the United States has thus far refused to acknowledge the 46th. Political scientist Zeynep Tufekci explains this latest test of America’s democracy. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 9, 2020 Biden’s coronavirus plan And some big vaccine news, too. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Nov 6, 2020 Joe Biden wins -And Kamala Harris, too. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Nov 5, 2020 What happened to Congress? Vox’s Ella Nilsen explains why Democrats are waving goodbye to the blue wave. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 4, 2020 President Biden? Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains the latest election math, and Ezra Klein argues that, despite record-setting turnout, it wasn’t a great night for American democracy. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Nov 3, 2020 Today (should be a holiday), Explained This Election Day, voter turnout is projected to break records in the United States, but it won’t get anywhere close to Australia’s. Professor Lisa Hill explains what happens when you make voting mandatory. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 2, 2020 What to expect when you’re electing Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains how Joe Biden — or President Trump — could win 270 electoral votes. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Oct 30, 2020 The Trump Years: State of our union In the final episode of our five-part series, New York Magazine’s Rebecca Traister and Vox’s Ezra Klein explain how four years of the Trump presidency have changed the American people and their politics. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Oct 29, 2020 The Trump Years: Health of the nation In the fourth of our five-part series, Vox’s Dylan Scott explains how a president with no plan on health care evolved into a president with no plan for the pandemic. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 35 min playlist_add Oct 28, 2020 The Voters Election turnout is on track to be the highest in a century. Farmers, essential workers, prisoners, and two ladies named Ruth explain their 2020 presidential pick. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 27, 2020 The Supreme Court may disenfranchise you now Pandemic or not, the highest court in the land won’t extend Wisconsin’s deadline for mailed ballots. Good thing it’s not a swing state. Oh, wait ... Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Oct 26, 2020 #EndSARS Alexis Akwagyiram, bureau chief for Reuters in Nigeria, explains how a protest to reform the country’s police made its way around the world. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Oct 23, 2020 The Trump Years: Win at all costs In the third of our five-part series, Vox’s Andrew Prokop says there’s one key takeaway from the Mueller investigation and impeachment: Trump will do anything to win an election. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Oct 22, 2020 “Hey Google,” the United States is suing you Bill Barr and Elizabeth Warren have found a common enemy. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 21, 2020 Will Covid-19 cancel the holidays? Last Christmas, I gave you my health. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 20, 2020 Block the vote? The 2020 election is well underway, as are efforts to prevent people from voting. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 19, 2020 The parody-proof president Live from New York, impressions are trite! Vox critic-at-large Emily VanDerWerff explains why late-night TV struggles to satirize President Trump, and argues the internet is doing a much better job. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Oct 16, 2020 The Trump Years: America First In the second of our five-part series, Vox’s Nicole Narea and Jenn Williams explain how President Trump has fundamentally changed the perception of the United States at home and abroad. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Oct 15, 2020 Do you believe in magic? A Los Angeles magician struck gold with a glorified Zoom meeting. Some are asking if he’s figured out how to save theater. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 14, 2020 Amy Coney Barrett’s originalism The judge isn’t saying much in her confirmation hearing, but Vox’s Ian Millhiser explains how her legal theory will guide her on the Supreme Court. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Oct 13, 2020 The case for ending the filibuster Even if Democrats win the White House, take the Senate, and hold the House, most of their legislation could be doomed because of the filibuster. Vox’s Ezra Klein says it’s filibusted. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Oct 9, 2020 The Trump Years: Deregulator in chief In the first of our five-part series, Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explains why President Donald Trump seldom boasts about his biggest accomplishment. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Oct 8, 2020 Did anyone defund the police? In June, nine members of the Minneapolis City Council stood onstage at a community rally and pledged to dismantle the police. Council member Alondra Cano returns to explain why it’s taking so long. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Oct 7, 2020 1600 Coronavirus Avenue After months of downplaying the risks, the White House has come down with Covid-19. Vox’s Aaron Rupar gives the updates, and Future Perfect’s Sigal Samuel sifts through the moral complexities in the gleeful reactions. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 6, 2020 Who are the Proud Boys? President Trump told a fringe group of misogynistic racists to “stand back and stand by” at the first presidential debate. Vox’s Jane Coaston explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Oct 5, 2020 It’s time to talk about Mike Pence President Trump is battling Covid-19 and the vice-presidential debate is days away. McKay Coppins from the Atlantic explains the man waiting in the wings. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Oct 2, 2020 Contact tracing President Trump The president had a very busy week, then tested positive for the coronavirus. Vox’s Aaron Rupar traces his steps and Ella Nilsen explores the possible scenarios. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Oct 1, 2020 Missing Chapter A forgotten protest movement in a seaside Florida town helped end legal segregation in the United States. Vox’s Ranjani Chakraborty explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 37 min playlist_add Sep 30, 2020 Joe Versus the Volcano While it might feel as though nothing could be worse than last night’s presidential debate, Vox’s Ezra Klein explains what could happen if President Trump loses the election and refuses to leave office. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Sep 29, 2020 Amy Coney Barrett President Trump’s Supreme Court nominee first garnered attention after being questioned about her Catholic faith. Vox’s Ian Millhiser says that attention likely motivated her nomination. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 28, 2020 $750 That's how much "billionaire" President Trump paid in federal income taxes his first year in office, according to reporting from the New York Times. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 25, 2020 Justice For Breonna Taylor (Part II) One of the three officers who shot at Breonna Taylor’s apartment was indicted ... for endangering her neighbors. Tessa Duvall from the Louisville Courier- Journal explains. And Vox’s Fabiola Cineas says the ruling isn’t surprising. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Sep 24, 2020 Dr. Fauci on pandemic politics With mounting concerns over the politicization of federal health agencies, Dr. Anthony Fauci explains why Americans should still trust the vaccine approval process. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Sep 23, 2020 Working from work What do a bus driver, a teacher, a McDonald’s employee, and a project manager with a conference on her calendar all have in common? Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Sep 22, 2020 RBG’s seat Republicans appear ready to fill the seat left vacant by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg before the end of the year. Vox’s Ian Millhiser explains Democrats’ last defense. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Sep 20, 2020 Supreme The fight over Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s Supreme Court seat has already begun, but let’s not forget to celebrate her legendary life. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 32 min playlist_add Sep 18, 2020 Class of Covid-19 Colleges reopened. Outbreaks followed. Robert J. Jones, chancellor of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, explains why he still thinks bringing students back was the right decision. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Sep 17, 2020 ICE and involuntary hysterectomies A whistleblower complaint alleges immigrants being detained by Immigrations and Customs Enforcement in Georgia have been subjected to involuntary procedures — including hysterectomies. Vox’s Nicole Narea explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 16, 2020 A firefighter on battling wildfires After 16 seasons of wildfires, Glen Haydon has figured out how to cope. For everyone else, there’s an app for that. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Sep 15, 2020 This is the future Joe Biden wants Trillions spent on the environment, caregiving, manufacturing, and the racial wealth gap: Vox’s Dylan Matthews explains how Biden wants to “Build Back Better.” Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Vox Media is conducting an audience survey to better serve you. It takes no more than five minutes, and it really helps out the show. Find it here: voxmedia.com/podsurvey. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 14, 2020 Can the Democrats take the Senate? Vox’s Ella Nilsen says the implausible is now looking possible. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Sep 11, 2020 Cupid-19 The pandemic hasn’t stopped Americans from dating, hooking up, or tying the knot. In fact, lockdown has been helping people get down. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 10, 2020 What was Putin the tea? A chief political rival of Vladimir Putin has been poisoned in what Foreign Policy’s Amy MacKinnon says is a watershed moment for Russia. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 9, 2020 The truth about herd immunity Some people think it’s the only way out of the pandemic. Those people are very wrong. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Sep 8, 2020 A Fake News Survival Guide As the election draws near, of fake news you must steer clear. For you (and your uncle), this episode is here. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 4, 2020 The movies are back* *But that doesn’t necessarily mean you should go see one. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 3, 2020 Is the stock market bull? Vox’s Emily Stewart clears up the mystery of the market, and Ella Nilsen offers an update on the stimulus that has collapsed into stalemate. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 2, 2020 Let’s talk about ventilation Ventilation is key to reopening office buildings safely. But The Atlantic’s Derek Thompson says many workers aren’t going back, even when it’s safer. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Sep 1, 2020 Is Facebook ready for the election? Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg says the company made an “operational mistake” in its handling of Kenosha militia groups. The Verge’s Casey Newton explains whether that has implications for November’s election. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 31, 2020 Wakanda forever The actor Chadwick Boseman died of cancer on Friday, but because of Black Panther he’ll live forever. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 29, 2020 The Island of Explained: A Summer of Protest All summer long, we have been explaining complex news stories to kids. In our final summer camp journey to the Island of Explained, we tackle the fight for racial justice in the United States. Go to vox.com/todayexplainedkids for a discussion guide on implicit bias and the role it plays in our communities. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 28, 2020 Unconventional (Part II) The GOP proved that laws were made to be broken at its 2020 convention. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 27, 2020 Kenosha Jacob Blake was shot in the back multiple times by police and the protests escalated all the way to the NBA. Gina Barton, investigative reporter at the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 26, 2020 Optimism in 2020 Being an optimist can seem ridiculous right now, but in the inaugural episode of The Cut podcast, host Avery Trufelman is searching for some well-grounded positivity. She finds it in conversation with Cheer’s La’Darius Marshall. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Aug 25, 2020 Plasmania Covid’s hottest new treatment is plasma. Vox’s Umair Irfan explains why, and where the world stands on a vaccine. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 24, 2020 What is QAnon? As the Republican National Convention gets underway, a bonkers (and dangerous) conspiracy theory is gaining a foothold inside the GOP. President Trump appears to be okay with it. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 21, 2020 Unconventional The Democrats proved a virtual convention doesn't have to be a downer. Especially when Rhode Island brings calamari. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Aug 20, 2020 Who polices the police? ProPublica's Eric Umansky explains how the New York Police Department's Civilian Complaint Review Board has struggled for decades to hold the NYPD to account. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Aug 19, 2020 Class is in quarantine Schools in the US are reopening even though kids play a key role in community transmission of Covid-19. Georgia Public Broadcasting reporter Ellen Eldridge explains how going back to school in her state became a national controversy. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 18, 2020 A woman’s place is at the polls The 19th Amendment’s centenary is today, but the fight for universal suffrage in the United States continues. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 17, 2020 The mail, man The House of Representatives is cutting its vacation short to block changes at the United States Postal Service that could affect the integrity and outcome of the election. Rep. Gerry Connolly explains why he's going a step further and calling for the postmaster general to resign. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Aug 15, 2020 The Island of Explained: Escape from Boredom After hearing from kids around the world who are grappling with serious boredom, Noam Hassenfeld and Byrd Pinkerton venture deep into the belly of a whale to learn how to have fun in quarantine. Go to vox.com/todayexplainedkids for some laugh out loud activities that will help you say goodbye to boredom. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Aug 14, 2020 Well, this is awkward The coronavirus is complicating our relationships with family, friends, and strangers. But it’s also making us better at life?? Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 13, 2020 2020 makes no census The 2020 census is fighting a losing battle against the coronavirus and President Trump. NPR’s Hansi Lo Wang explains how a decade of money and power are at stake. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 12, 2020 Kamala Biden picked Harris. Vox’s Fabiola Cineas explains the role race is already playing in the election, and Ezra Klein argues Donald Trump is making things easy for his opponents. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 11, 2020 The dictator vs. the homemaker The longtime leader of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko, is facing nationwide protests and accusations that he stole Sunday’s election. His opponent, a 37-year-old homemaker who entered the race in place of her imprisoned husband, has fled the country. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 10, 2020 How Trump’s relief plan helps and hurts President Trump wants to resolve the congressional deadlock over stimulus relief by himself. Vox’s Li Zhou rummages through the mixed bag. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 7, 2020 TikTok, on the clock, Donald says your time is up President Trump is threatening to ban TikTok, but Microsoft might be able to stop the clock. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 6, 2020 Florida’s Covid-19 tragedy The state saw Covid-19 coming. It still became an outbreak epicenter. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 5, 2020 What’s going on in Lebanon A chemical blast has made a very bad situation worse for Lebanon. Journalist Habib Battah explains from Beirut. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 4, 2020 Everything that could go wrong with the November election A worsening pandemic. A poll worker shortage. A hobbled postal service. Russian hacking. Donald Trump. Vox’s Ella Nilsen explains the many obstacles facing the United States as Election Day nears. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 3, 2020 Who’s “Karen?” And what’s BIPOC? A Washington Post columnist named Karen explains her feelings about “Karen.” A University of Arizona linguist named Sonja explains BIPOC and the capitalization of “Black” and “White.” Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 31, 2020 The Island of Explained: Election Day It’s Election Day on the Island of Explained! Will the candidate with the most votes win, or will the island’s Electoral College determine a different leader? Go to vox.com/todayexplainedkids for a discussion guide and election activities, including how to craft the perfect persuasive speech. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 30, 2020 Tim, Mark, Jeff, and Sundar The leaders of Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and Google testified before Congress on Wednesday in what The Verge’s Casey Newton says might have been the most important Webex in human history. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jul 29, 2020 Life after Covid-19, explained by Carl (who had it) Some people walk away from Covid-19 feeling fine. Others are dealing with a long list of lingering health issues. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 28, 2020 Stimulating America Democrats and Republicans have a $2 trillion disagreement on how to relieve Americans from the economic crisis caused by the coronavirus. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jul 27, 2020 Rural America meets Black Lives Matter In Bethel, Ohio, a Black Lives Matter rally became a standoff between armed bikers and peaceful protesters. BuzzFeed’s Anne Helen Petersen explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 24, 2020 Houston, we have a problem Baseball’s back, but fans won’t get the chance to boo the cheating Astros. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 23, 2020 The Anti-maskers The United States has now confirmed 4 million cases of Covid-19. Some Americans still don’t want to wear a mask. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 22, 2020 Biden’s $2 trillion climate plan Joe Biden is tacking to the left and embracing a historic climate plan. Vox’s David Roberts explains whether it stands a chance. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 21, 2020 Tucker Carlson’s America The most popular host in the history of cable news returned from a week-long vacation after his head writer was exposed as a raging bigot. The Washington Post’s Erik Wemple explains why the scandal won’t stick. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 20, 2020 When the feds came to Portland They came in military camouflage and unmarked vans. Now the state of Oregon is suing the federal government over its policing tactics. Oregon Public Broadcasting’s Conrad Wilson explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 17, 2020 The Island of Explained: Vaccines We return to the magical Island of Explained with a microbiologist and a talking moth to find out what it will take to produce a coronavirus vaccine. Go to vox.com/todayexplainedlearning to find a germ-y experiment that will teach you more about the scientific method. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jul 16, 2020 #CancelRent Eviction bans and expanded unemployment benefits are expiring, leaving millions of Americans at risk of losing their homes by the end of the summer. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jul 15, 2020 What happened to California? California once looked like an example of how to handle the pandemic. Now it’s a warning for other states looking to reopen. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 14, 2020 The Washington Football Team The District of Columbia's football team is abandoning the name it adopted almost a century ago. Paul Chaat Smith, a curator at the National Museum of the American Indian, hopes the country is at long last ready to reckon with its past. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jul 13, 2020 Stone free President Trump commuted Roger Stone’s sentence in what Vox’s Andrew Prokop says is a particularly troubling variety of political corruption. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 10, 2020 A million international students in limbo The Trump administration announced it would send a million international students home this week. But Vox’s Nicole Narea says the students are collateral in a bigger political play. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 9, 2020 Supreme Tax Court The Supreme Court issued its remaining decisions today for the 2020 term, including the biggie: Trump’s tax returns. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 8, 2020 “SCHOOLS MUST OPEN IN THE FALL!!!” President Trump says students and teachers must return to the classroom. Reality says this is going to be the toughest reopening yet. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 7, 2020 Surfaces vs. droplets vs. aerosols 239 scientists have signed a letter urging the World Health Organization to warn people about airborne transmission of the coronavirus. Professor Jose- Luis Jimenez, who helped write the letter, explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jul 6, 2020 Netflix has no chill Netflix grew so popular during lockdown, it almost broke the internet. Land of the Giants: The Netflix Effect explains how the company has upended tech, Hollywood, and how we spend our free time. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 42 min playlist_add Jul 2, 2020 How AI makes policing more racist Turns out it’s just as biased as people are. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jul 1, 2020 A bounty on American troops Russia allegedly paid the Taliban to attack US soldiers in Afghanistan. But President Trump’s response may be the real scandal. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jun 30, 2020 Helicopter policing Police across the country have responded to recent protests with military tactics and equipment. The Washington Post’s Alex Horton investigated how two military helicopters were used as a show of force against protesters in the nation’s capital. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jun 29, 2020 Lockdown, reopen, repeat Hospitals are stretched to their breaking point in Texas, Arizona, and other states where Covid-19 cases are rising sharply. Vox’s Dylan Scott says the US could be in store for more lockdowns. And more reopenings. And more lockdowns… Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 26, 2020 Justice for Breonna Taylor There hasn’t been an arrest in the case in the three months since police shot and killed Taylor in her home in Louisville, Kentucky. But now the “Justice for Breonna” movement has the potential to unseat Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 31 min playlist_add Jun 25, 2020 Black Lives Matter is working America is undergoing a new racial reckoning. The Atlantic’s Adam Serwer explains why this time is different. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jun 24, 2020 Brazil’s coronavirus disaster President Jair Bolsonaro called it the "sniffles" and recommended hydroxychloroquine. Now the country has over a million confirmed cases. Reporter Gustavo Ribeiro explains how Brazil could become the next epicenter. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 23, 2020 A world without bail? With the wave of protests came waves of arrests and record-breaking donations to bail funds across the US, but reformers hope for a reckoning of one of the only for-profit bail systems in the world. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jun 22, 2020 How not to fire someone Attorney General William Barr tried to quietly push out the top federal prosecutor in Manhattan on Friday night. Then everybody noticed. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 19, 2020 Celebrate Juneteenth! The celebration of emancipation is as vital today as ever. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jun 18, 2020 A good day for DREAMers In a major decision from the Supreme Court, DACA lives to fight another day. But it's not in the clear yet. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jun 17, 2020 The return of sports There are two ways to do it: safely or not so safely. Guess which one we’re heading toward in the United States? Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 16, 2020 Welcome to CHAZ Some are calling six blocks of a Seattle neighborhood the Capitol Hill Autonomous Zone. KUOW’s Casey Martin spent a week within its loosely guarded walls. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jun 15, 2020 A landmark LGBTQ ruling The Supreme Court of the United States has decided the Civil Rights Act of 1964 applies to discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jun 12, 2020 Copaganda After 33 seasons, the reality TV show Cops was canceled this week. Should scripted police dramas follow? Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jun 11, 2020 Is this the second wave? Vox’s Dylan Scott says it’s hard to tell because the United States is riding 50 different Covid-19 waves. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jun 10, 2020 Can Congress reform the police? The United States has a policing problem and Congress wants to fix it. Vox’s Li Zhou explains whether the Democrats’ new bill will go anywhere. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jun 9, 2020 Minneapolis commits to “dismantling” the police Minneapolis City Council member Alondra Cano explains what the city wants to do and what might get in the way. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jun 8, 2020 Biden his time Pandemic, protests, and the best poll numbers yet for Joe Biden. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 5, 2020 The Talk Two mothers talk to their teenage sons about race and police brutality in the United States. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 4, 2020 What “abolish the police” means It’s not what you think. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 3, 2020 The problem with police unions Even after Derek Chauvin was captured on video killing George Floyd, he could still get his job back. BuzzFeed’s Melissa Segura explains how. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jun 2, 2020 Antifa? President Trump wants to blame the unrest on antifa. Vox’s Zack Beauchamp explains why he can’t. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jun 1, 2020 American Nightmare Professor Ibram X. Kendi explains how the protests and unrest are a result of black America’s living nightmare and what it will take to wake up. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 29, 2020 “I can’t breathe.” Again. The former police officer who killed George Floyd has been charged with murder. But Floyd’s case is just one of many recent incidents of police brutality in Minneapolis. The Marshall Project’s Simone Weichselbaum explains why police reform hasn’t worked in the city. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add May 28, 2020 100,000 is an undercount It could take years for all the Covid-19 deaths to be counted properly. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explains why the Trump administration is pushing for an undercount. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add May 27, 2020 "First Hong Kong, then the world" While most of the world was distracted by the pandemic, China unveiled a law to strip Hong Kong of its autonomy, setting off a new wave of protests in the city. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add May 26, 2020 One giant leap for SpaceX For the first time in almost a decade, an American rocket is launching people into space. The Verge’s Loren Grush explains why the launch could fundamentally alter the future of spaceflight. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add May 22, 2020 Today, Explained: Greatest Hits You asked. We answered. Sean and Noam break down all the original songs in Today, Explained's back catalog. Today, Explained: Greatest Hits is now streaming everywhere! Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add May 21, 2020 Blame WHO? President Trump would like to. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add May 20, 2020 The case for reopening parks Reopening America’s parks could help fight the pandemic. It’s a good time to rethink streets, too. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add May 19, 2020 Is this Trump's fault? Ezra Klein has some thoughts. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add May 18, 2020 Elongate Elon Musk fought the law and Elon won. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add May 15, 2020 The Class of 2020 Graduate? In this economy!? The Atlantic's Annie Lowrey explains the economic reality new graduates face and Sean offers one graduating senior a commencement speech. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add May 14, 2020 Facebook’s PTSD payout Facebook has agreed to pay a $52 million settlement to its content moderators. Reporting by The Verge’s Casey Newton was a game changer. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add May 13, 2020 Covid, kids, and a mystery illness Dozens of children have fallen ill with an inflammatory syndrome that may be linked to Covid-19. Harvard Medical School’s Dr. Kevin Friedman explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add May 12, 2020 Will Ahmaud Arbery’s killing change Georgia law? Two white men are accused of killing a black jogger. Georgia state Rep. Jasmine Clark wants to change the laws that could be used to defend them. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add May 11, 2020 A few men in fishing boats try to take Venezuela While the world was distracted by a pandemic, a ragtag team of Americans and Venezuelans attempted to overthrow President Maduro. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add May 8, 2020 Quarantine dreams Think you’ve been having exceptionally strange dreams lately? Harvard psychologist Deirdre Barrett says it’s not a figment of your imagination. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add May 7, 2020 The Reopening States of America Dr. Richard Besser, former head of the Centers for Disease Control, explains how states can reopen without putting lives in danger. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 6, 2020 Why Sweden stayed open The Kingdom of Sweden watched the world lock down and decided to do the opposite. Swedish journalist Nathalie Rothschild explains. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add May 5, 2020 How to be happy The most popular course in Yale's 300-year history is all about achieving happiness. The pandemic has made it more relevant than ever. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add May 4, 2020 Tara Reade alleges, Joe Biden denies Vox's Laura McGann explains the sexual assault allegation against former Vice President Joe Biden, and the implications for his campaign. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add May 1, 2020 The Island of Explained Come with us to the magical Island of Explained, where we’ll climb trees and venture into caves to answer kids’ biggest coronavirus questions. Go to vox.com/todayexplainedlearning to find supplemental activities, from testing how far snot travels to coloring in a map of the Island of Explained. Transcript at vox.com/todayexplained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Apr 30, 2020 The Invisible Man Vox's Alex Ward explains what's going on with North Korea's Kim Jong Un. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Apr 29, 2020 Overflowing farms, desperate food banks American farmers are destroying their crops while demand is mounting at food banks. Politico food and agriculture reporter Helena Bottemiller Evich explains. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Apr 28, 2020 Inside the world's biggest lockdown Prime Minister Narendra Modi ordered 1.4 billion Indians to stay home. The world had never seen anything like it. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 27, 2020 Oil is broke. Green New Deal with it? Oil just went negative for the first time in history. Vox's David Roberts says that creates an opportunity to make more history. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Apr 24, 2020 Georgia on my mind As the state reopens, Vox's Jillian Weinberger zooms to rural Georgia to hear how a Covid-19 outbreak spiraled out of control. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Apr 23, 2020 Conspiracy-19 Vox’s science editor, Eliza Barclay, arms you with the facts you need to fight your uncle’s favorite coronavirus conspiracy theories. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 22, 2020 This one's for Earth Cryptic treehunters. Unknown apples. Flowers fighting back. On the 50th anniversary of Earth Day, Vox’s Umair Irfan and Brian Resnick explain what we learned about the planet in the last year. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 21, 2020 One day, three healthcare workers A nurse, a paramedic, and a physician’s assistant record themselves throughout the course of a day in the fight against Covid-19. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 20, 2020 The epicenter of the epicenter Covid-19's victims, and the people they leave behind. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 17, 2020 Long shot It could be a year or more before the vaccine is ready, but there’s a radical plan to speed up the process. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Apr 16, 2020 Zeke Emanuel’s exit strategy President Trump wants to reopen the country yesterday. Bioethicist Zeke Emanuel, who served as a health policy advisor to former President Obama, offers a safe path. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Apr 15, 2020 Death Cab for The Postal Service? The United States Postal Service is on the brink of collapse. Vox's Matthew Yglesias explains how and why the country should save it. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Apr 14, 2020 All praise, no pay Essential workers in the food, transportation, and retail industries are being called American heroes. They want to be paid as such. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Apr 13, 2020 Elizabeth Warren has a plan for this, too Friend of the show Ezra Klein speaks to Sen. Elizabeth Warren about several plans she has proposed to combat this pandemic. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 54 min playlist_add Apr 10, 2020 The loneliness pandemic Coronavirus has led to another pandemic: social isolation. Vox’s Ezra Klein says this sickness has a cure. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 9, 2020 Six feet away from God While a few religious leaders flout shelter in place ordinances, Easter, Passover, and Ramadan are inspiring most to get creative with worship. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Apr 8, 2020 Vote and die Wisconsinites had to choose between catching Covid-19 and voting on Tuesday. Is the rest of the country next? (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Apr 7, 2020 "The Great Equalizer" Madonna was wrong. Covid-19 isn't an equalizer. It's coming for America's most vulnerable populations. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 6, 2020 The immunity test A vaccine will take a while, but Vox’s Umair Irfan says the global effort to test for immunity and treat Covid-19 is well underway. (An earlier version of this episode misidentified hydroxychloroquine as an active ingredient in aquarium cleaner. That's chloroquine phosphate.) (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 3, 2020 Mask on? Mask off? In an about-face, the Centers for Disease Control would now like you to cover your mouth and nose when you go outside. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Apr 2, 2020 6.6 million more unemployed Last week's unemployment numbers shattered all records. This week, they doubled. Vox's Matthew Yglesias, host of The Weeds podcast, proposes a way out of this mess. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Apr 1, 2020 Lockdown while locked up Arthur Longworth calls Sean from Washington State Reformatory to explain what it's like to serve a life sentence at a prison where the coronavirus is spreading. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Mar 31, 2020 The trouble with Trump’s daily briefings Part rally, part media-bashing, part critical updates on the coronavirus crisis, President Trump's daily press briefings are muddying the message. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Mar 30, 2020 How Covid-19 attacks your body In this episode of Vox's Reset podcast Ed Yong from The Atlantic explains how a little spiky ball called SARS-CoV2 brought the world to its knees. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Mar 27, 2020 Your coronavirus questions, answered (Part II) On today's show, more listener questions: Why isn't everyone social distancing? Will I be immune after I get it? When will this end? My anxiety is spiking!(Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Mar 26, 2020 The emergency room emergency The Atlantic's James Hamblin explains why America has a critical shortage of medical supplies. New York City ER doctor Calvin Sun says, “It’s like a lottery that we don’t want to play, but we’re forced to play.” (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Mar 25, 2020 The two trillion dollar question Congress has settled on an historic stimulus package, but Ezra Klein is worried it might not be enough. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Mar 24, 2020 Asia's second wave Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore managed to contain Covid-19, but now things look less promising. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 23, 2020 Giving birth in a pandemic Vox's Julia Belluz went from covering the global coronavirus pandemic to giving birth in the middle of it. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Mar 20, 2020 Your coronavirus questions, answered On today's show, we answer listener questions: Why is there no TP? Will we run out of food? Can I get the virus from sex? How can I help? (Transcript here.) An earlier version of this episode featured a section that could have been misconstrued as legal advice. It has been removed. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 19, 2020 Six feet away Vox’s Brian Resnick (safely) meets Sean in a Washington, D.C. park to deliver the Five Commandments of social distancing. Start your #SixFeetAwaySong journey at vox.com/today-explained. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Mar 18, 2020 TFW your dad gives you Covid-19 Sean speaks to a Brooklyn family that has Covid-19, and Vox’s Dylan Scott explains how the United States is still trying to get its act together on testing. Subscribe to the Voxcare newsletter here: http://vox.com/voxcare. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Mar 17, 2020 Can President Trump fix this? After dismissing coronavirus concerns for months, President Donald is pivoting to serious action to slow the crisis in the United States. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 16, 2020 School's out for Covid The country’s largest school district told a million kids to stay home during the coronavirus pandemic. It’s creating chaos for teachers, students, and parents. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 13, 2020 Living in lockdown Italy has quarantined the whole country in an effort to slow the spread of coronavirus. Vox’s Julia Belluz explains why the US might look like Italy soon.(Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Mar 12, 2020 How to slow down coronavirus President Trump has banned most Europeans from traveling to the US. Vox’s Jen Kirby explains why that won’t stop the novel coronavirus from spreading, and Eliza Barclay tells us what we can do to slow the spread. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Mar 11, 2020 Old Country for Old Men After last night, Joe Biden is one step closer to the nomination, but no matter who wins, the next president will be over 70. The Atlantic’s Derek Thompson explains why that could be a problem. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Mar 10, 2020 Coronavirus hits the markets The stock market’s going haywire. Major companies are telling their employees to stay home. Austin has canceled SXSW. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias says governments across the world have to act fast to save the global economy. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Mar 9, 2020 James Carville thinks Trump will lose The veteran political strategist argues that Democrats are well-positioned to win back not only the White House, but the Senate, too. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Mar 6, 2020 So you think you have Covid-19 Thus far, the United States hasn't been doing the best job of testing for the novel coronavirus. ProPublica's Caroline Chen explains why. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 5, 2020 Roe v. Wade v. Roberts There's a new fight over abortion at the Supreme Court and Chief Justice John Roberts is in the swing position. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Mar 4, 2020 Thanks, Obama Vox's Andrew Prokop runs through Super Tuesday results, before Laura McGann explains Vice President Biden's "Joementum." (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 3, 2020 Covid-19, explained by Carl (who has it) Carl Goldman was on the Diamond Princess cruise ship and now he has Covid-19. He speaks to Sean Rameswaram from a CDC quarantine in Omaha, Nebraska. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Mar 2, 2020 Tuesday, Explained Vox's Andrew Prokop explains what makes this Tuesday so super and performs some basic arithmetic to suggest how Democrats could end up with a contested convention. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Feb 28, 2020 Make America Doubt Again McKay Coppins built a fake Facebook profile to fully experience President Trump's 2020 digital strategy. It didn't take long for him to start doubting reality. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Feb 27, 2020 The last stronghold in Syria Idlib province in northwestern Syria is now the last stronghold of opposition to President Bashar al-Assad and one of the world’s greatest humanitarian crises. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 26, 2020 Pandemic? Covid-19 may be on the brink of becoming a pandemic. Vox’s Julia Belluz explains what that p-word means and Brian Resnick breaks down what an outbreak response might look like in the United States. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Feb 25, 2020 Putin his thumb on the scale Russian interference in U.S. elections could go from Vlad to worse as President Trump sidelines U.S. intelligence agencies. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 24, 2020 Weekend at Bernie’s Bernie Sanders took Nevada with a landslide coalition so diverse it has left Joe Biden feeling nervous heading into South Carolina. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Feb 21, 2020 The sixth sense (the real one) A study at the National Institutes of Health offers a window into some of science’s biggest mysteries, from the origins of pain to how consciousness works. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Feb 20, 2020 Ok, Bloomberg Enter the Bloomberg! Exit the Bloomberg? (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 19, 2020 Where Medicare-for-all is real The Democratic presidential candidates keep having the same argument over Medicare-for-all at the televised debates. To spice up the conversation, Vox’s Dylan Scott takes Sean on a journey to Taiwan to explore how the idea works in practice. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 18, 2020 The floating petri dish One coronavirus. Two cruise ships. Lots of mistakes. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Feb 14, 2020 Love Me Tinder A new investigation reveals what you may have suspected: dating apps can be very dangerous. But there are safer ways to look for love online.(Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 13, 2020 Between a Stone and a hard place In this, the 500th episode of your favorite daily news podcast, Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains why the sentencing of Roger Stone has thrown the United States Department of Justice into disarray. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Feb 12, 2020 Bernie, bro. New Hampshire felt the Bern. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Feb 11, 2020 Old Hampshire vs. New Hampshire House parties are key to picking a president in New Hampshire, but they’re quickly being replaced by impersonal rallies. New Hampshire Public Radio reporter Lauren Chooljian attends both to determine what’s being lost. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 10, 2020 President Trump's "Africa ban" Vox's Nicole Narea explains how new immigration restrictions that will hit a quarter of Africa's population might be President Trump's version of diplomacy. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Feb 7, 2020 Why the wrong movies win Oscars Vox film critic Alissa Wilkinson would like to blame the Academy. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Feb 6, 2020 How will coronavirus end? In 2015, Dr. Vineet Menachery said a SARS-like virus could spread to humans more easily than previously believed. Now he explains what we can do to stop it. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Feb 5, 2020 Acquitted The Senate has acquitted President Trump. Vox’s Ezra Klein argues it’s time to change the Constitution. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 4, 2020 Iowhaaaaat?! Iowa caucuses? More like caucus chaos. Or a raucous caucus. Or an Iowasca trip. Somebody's got some explaining to do. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Feb 3, 2020 Whyowa? Iowa gets to take the first swing at nominating the Democratic presidential candidate today. But why? (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 31, 2020 The invisible border After nearly four years of acrimony, Britain finally Brexits tonight. But it risks plunging Northern Ireland back into a living nightmare. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Jan 30, 2020 Let’s talk about how to talk about Kobe Kobe Bryant’s death stunned the world. Then people started arguing. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 29, 2020 From Nobel Peace Prize to denying genocide The International Court of Justice is ordering Myanmar to protect the Rohingya from genocide, but no one knows if Nobel Peace Prize winner Aung San Suu Kyi will heed the call. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Jan 28, 2020 The Bolton's back in town Vox's Andrew Prokop explains why John Bolton’s leaked manuscript has upended the GOP’s hopes to wrap up the impeachment trial quickly without calling witnesses. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jan 27, 2020 Shaken like a polarized picture The political polarization of America didn’t start with Donald Trump and it won’t end in 2020 either. Ezra Klein explains "Why We're Polarized." (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 24, 2020 The Crown Prince and the Amazon King Did Mohammed Bin Salman hack Jeff Bezos? Recode’s Peter Kafka returns with an update and Kara Swisher explains Saudi Arabia's impunity in the tech world. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jan 23, 2020 Coronavirus A SARS-like virus has killed at least 17 people, quarantined millions in China, and made its way to the United States. Vox’s Julia Belluz explains what's known and what's next. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jan 22, 2020 A George Washington Bridge too far The Supreme Court is trying to settle the fight over the biggest traffic jam in the history of American politics once and for all. WNYC's Matt Katz, author of "American Governor: Chris Christie's Bridge to Redemption," explains. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 21, 2020 The Senate trial begins Vox's Andrew Prokop explains everything you need to know as President Trump's Senate impeachment trial gets underway. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jan 17, 2020 The 100 year fight for equal rights Virginia became the 38th state to ratify the Equal Rights Amendment this week. Now, Congress is the only thing standing between the 28th amendment and the Constitution of the United States. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 16, 2020 Ukraine International Flight 752 Canada now has the unfortunate job of dealing with the collateral damage from the conflict between Iran and the United States. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 15, 2020 Booker blames the rules Senator Cory Booker tells Sean Rameswaram why he never stood a chance and Vox's Ella Nilsen explains why Senators Warren and Sanders are fighting. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jan 14, 2020 Elizabeth Warren needs a poster boy Elizabeth Warren’s best bet to fight the opioid epidemic might be stealing a page from the battle against AIDS. Vox’s Jillian Weinberger explains how for The Impact. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 33 min playlist_add Jan 13, 2020 One billion animals dead Australia is suffering unprecedented damage from months of bush fires, but the country remains divided on the politics of climate change. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 10, 2020 Megxit Meghan Markle and her husband have announced their own personal Brexit. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 9, 2020 The (first) trial of Harvey Weinstein Irin Carmon from New York magazine explains how #MeToo is on trial alongside Harvey Weinstein. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 8, 2020 What about Iraq? Iran fired back. The United States issued a statement. Iraq wishes its allies would fight somewhere else. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jan 7, 2020 The view from Iran Iran analyst Dina Esfandiary explains why the killing of Qassem Soleimani was “the greatest gift the Trump administration could have given the Iranian government.” And an Iranian-American family disagrees on the meaning of Soleimani’s death. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jan 6, 2020 War with Iran? The United States killed Iranian General Qassem Soleimani in Iraq last week. Vox's Alex Ward explains what might happen next. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 3, 2020 Should we burn our recycling? The vast majority of our plastic isn’t being recycled. It might be time to consider lighting it on fire. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jan 2, 2020 The other TV president Before stumbling into the biggest American political scandal in a generation, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was best known for playing the president on TV. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 30, 2019 Trump of the Year On the cusp of a big election year, Vox’s Matthew Yglesias reviews President Trump’s accomplishments thus far. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Dec 27, 2019 Song of the Year “Old Town Road” is unlike anything that’s ever happened in American popular music. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Dec 26, 2019 Person of the Year Time named Greta Thunberg its ‘Person of the Year.’ David Wallace-Wells from New York Magazine explains why. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Dec 23, 2019 The Queen of Christmas A quarter-century after its release, Mariah Carey’s “All I Want for Christmas Is You” has claimed the top spot on the Billboard Hot 100. Call it a "Christmas Mariahcle." (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 20, 2019 Debate 6: Enter the Wine Cave The sixth and final Democratic debate of the year was less diverse, more substantive, and also featured a fight about a wine cave. Vox's Emily Stewart explains. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 19, 2019 Aging in America By 2035, there will be more elderly people than children in America. The country isn’t ready. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Dec 18, 2019 Impeachment Day The House of Representatives impeached President Donald Trump today. Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains what comes next. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Dec 17, 2019 Trump v. Taxes The Supreme Court will decide whether President Trump has to turn over his tax returns, but WNYC's Andrea Bernstein says the Court is really deciding whether Trump can literally get away with murder. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add Dec 16, 2019 Big Bezos is watching you In under 20 years, Amazon grew from an online bookstore to the eyes and ears in our homes. OneZero's Will Oremus says we should be concerned about what comes next. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Dec 13, 2019 Space Farce The Democrats gave President Trump his Space Force this week. But what is it? (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Dec 12, 2019 India's Muslim ban The second-largest Muslim nation in the world just got closer to becoming a Hindu state. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add Dec 11, 2019 The cost of PrEP Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez and the Trump administration agree on one thing: the cost of HIV drugs is too high. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Dec 10, 2019 Articles of impeachment House Democrats made history today. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Dec 9, 2019 Rudolph the former mayor How Rudy Giuliani went from "America's mayor" to the inadvertent architect of Donald Trump's pending impeachment. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Dec 6, 2019 “This will end when one of us dies” ProPublica’s Lizzie Presser explains why Americans are being jailed for their medical debt. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add Dec 5, 2019 Giving justice an extension This week New Jersey joined a growing number of states that are extending statutes of limitations, making it easier to report childhood sexual abuse decades after it occurs. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 4, 2019 Impeachment TV: Law & Disorder Four law professors walked into a room and the next phase of the impeachment began. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 3, 2019 Don't curl your lashes and talk about Uighurs on TikTok TikTok, the video sharing app that has taken the tweens and 2019 by storm, is now facing stiff competition, concerns over censorship, and a federal investigation. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Dec 2, 2019 ICE University Immigration and Customs Enforcement created a fake university with no teachers and no classes. Then they arrested the students who signed up. Vox’s Nicole Narea explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Nov 29, 2019 Amazon's preppers A good number of Amazon packages make a pitstop in Roundup, Montana. Vox's Reset podcast explains why. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 27, 2019 A tribe called keto Some say the Kardashian-endorsed keto diet craze that’s sweeping the nation could help fight epilepsy and cancer, too. Vox’s Julia Belluz separates fat from fiction. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Nov 26, 2019 Can a billionaire buy the presidency? Former New York City mayor and billionaire Michael Bloomberg thinks he can beat Donald Trump in 2020. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Nov 25, 2019 Showdown at High Nunes California Republican Devin Nunes spent much of the last two weeks mocking the impeachment inquiry. After allegations surfaced that he may have been involved with Ukraine, he now finds himself caught up in it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Nov 22, 2019 Ok boomer TikTok's hottest meme is pitting the Youngs against the Olds, but the truth about this generational standoff can be found in its shades of gray. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 21, 2019 The Dems Went Down to Georgia We’re taking a break from impeachment to talk about the fifth Democratic debate and the Buttigieg Bump. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 20, 2019 Impeachment TV: Mr. Sondland Goes to Washington The most-anticipated testimony of the House impeachment inquiry was held today on Capitol Hill. It did not disappoint. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 19, 2019 Impeachment TV (Part 2 of 2) The House impeachment inquiry just had its biggest day yet. Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains how things changed when Republicans called witnesses. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 11 min playlist_add Nov 19, 2019 Impeachment TV (Part 1 of 2) The House impeachment inquiry just had its biggest day yet. It was so big we couldn't fit it all into one episode. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 14 min playlist_add Nov 18, 2019 Let's talk about that party in Spain Spain's far-right party just won more than 50 seats in its parliament, reminding some of the country's fascist past. Yes, the party is called "VOX". Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 15, 2019 Noise will be noise After hearing a mysterious whine in suburban Arizona, Karthic Thallikar started on a journey that would ultimately lead to the center of the internet. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 14, 2019 Hotel ISIS Turkey says it’s “not a hotel” for ISIS, and is deporting fighters and their families. The problem is their native countries don’t want them back. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Nov 13, 2019 Bill and Kent's congressional adventure The first public hearing in the impeachment inquiry was held today. Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains the significance of the testimonies given by Ambassador William Taylor and George Kent, deputy assistant secretary at the State Department. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Nov 12, 2019 Who is above the law? Today the Supreme Court heard the case about a border patrol agent who shot and killed a 15-year-old boy. Ian Millhiser explains why it could make holding federal agents accountable a lot harder. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Nov 11, 2019 The world's most profitable company Aramco, the secretive oil company that made Saudi Arabia rich, is going public after 86 years. Some say the timing couldn’t be worse. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Nov 8, 2019 Streaming: Infinity War Disney+. Apple TV+. Netflix. HBO Max. Peacock. Which streaming service will win the great war to come? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 7, 2019 Behind closed doors This week the House released transcripts from closed-door impeachment testimonies. Vox's Andrew Prokop pored through them for revelations. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Nov 6, 2019 California Dreamin' A new California law limits how early school can start in the state. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add Nov 5, 2019 Inside a Trump rally At a Kentucky rally, President Trump's supporters ordered the media to "Do your job!" and reveal the identity of the Ukraine whistleblower. The Wall Street Journal's Mike Bender explains how these events have changed the American political landscape and Sean Rameswaram speaks with a superfan who has attended 18 rallies. And counting. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Nov 4, 2019 Just one year to go! The election is now one year away. Ezra Klein offers Democrats a strategy to win in 2020. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Nov 1, 2019 Instagram's war on nipples Vox’s Reset podcast explores how Instagram's nipple ban affects art and identity. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Oct 31, 2019 The first impeachment vote Nancy: 1 / Donald: 0 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 30, 2019 Why is the world protesting? A WhatsApp tax, a metro fare hike, and a check to a South African model have inspired a wave of anti-government protests. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Oct 29, 2019 California's blackouts The wildfires in California have gotten so bad the state's biggest utility is turning off the power on purpose. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Oct 28, 2019 The death of al-Baghdadi ISIS has lost its leader, but that doesn't mean the world is any safer. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 25, 2019 WeWorked America’s most controversial startup was finally bought out this week, but WeWork is a symptom of a much larger problem. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 24, 2019 The right to sell out California is going to let college athletes make money from sneaker deals and commercials. Will the rest of the country follow suit? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Oct 23, 2019 Taylor: Look What You Made Me Do Ambassador William Taylor finally testified on Tuesday and it was a doozy. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 22, 2019 Yes We Canada? Justin Trudeau won re-election on Tuesday, but it wasn't pretty. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 21, 2019 Where are the troops going? President Trump is pulling out of Syria while sending more troops to Iraq and Saudi Arabia. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Oct 20, 2019 Introducing Reset Students across the country are graded by artificial intelligence. But does an algorithm really know how to write? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Oct 18, 2019 Trumpster fire Last week, the White House stonewalled the impeachment inquiry. This week, the stonewall came crumbling down. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Oct 17, 2019 Should Facebook let Trump lie? President Trump lied in a Facebook ad and Facebook didn’t take it down so Elizabeth Warren lied, too. The Verge’s Casey Newton explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Oct 16, 2019 DEB4TE In the fourth Democratic debate, the candidates treated Elizabeth Warren as the frontrunner. Vox’s Ezra Klein explains what that means for the race ahead. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 15, 2019 A new war in Syria The Trump administration just imposed sanctions on Turkey for invading northern Syria. But it may be too late for America’s Kurdish allies. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Oct 14, 2019 Indigenous Peoples' Delegate Nearly 200 years ago, the Treaty of New Echota offered the Cherokee Nation representation in Congress. Kimberly Teehee just became its first nominee. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 11, 2019 Did China just dunk on the NBA? An NBA executive’s tweet supporting protests in Hong Kong has exposed how vulnerable the biggest American companies are to China. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 10, 2019 The nine impeachment scenarios President Pence? President Pelosi? There are nearly a dozen ways the impeachment inquiry could end. Vox’s Laura McGann runs through each of them. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 15 min playlist_add Oct 9, 2019 Stonewalling the impeachment inquiry Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains why the White House is now refusing to cooperate with the impeachment inquiry. Ezra Klein scrutinizes the Republican strategy. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 8, 2019 Leaving Syria (and the Kurds) Turkey is sending troops and tanks to its border with Syria hours after President Trump announced he would be removing US forces from the nation. Syrian Kurds feel betrayed and ISIS is watching. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 7, 2019 SCOTUS raises the stakes After a sleepy spring term, the Supreme Court of the United States is back and looking to weigh in on abortion, immigration, and LGBT rights. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 4, 2019 Inside a Facebook all-staff Audio of Mark Zuckerberg in a closed-door staff meeting leaked to Casey Newton of The Verge. Then Elizabeth Warren entered the fray. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 3, 2019 Meanwhile in Ukraine.... Ukraine finds itself at the center of the American impeachment drama, but President Trump is the least of the country's worries. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Oct 2, 2019 It's not easy whistleblowin' The whistleblower’s attorneys say their client is in danger. That’s not unusual. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Oct 1, 2019 The impeachment counternarrative Listen as Vox’s Andrew Prokop meticulously debunks the White House talking points around the whistleblower scandal. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 30, 2019 "No contract! No cars!" The United Auto Workers is engaged in the biggest General Motors strike since the 1970s, all while union leaders are having their homes raided by the FBI. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Sep 27, 2019 UN-for-Greta-ble In just one week, she inspired global protests, mean-mugged President Trump, and chastised world leaders at the United Nations. David Wallace-Wells, editor at New York magazine, explains the rise of Greta Thunberg. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 26, 2019 The whistleblower complaint The House Intelligence Committee released the whistleblower complaint minutes before Acting Director of National Intelligence Joseph Maguire began his testimony before Congress. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Sep 25, 2019 The "transcript" The White House released a record of President Trump’s conversation with President Zelensky, then went on the defensive. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Sep 24, 2019 Pelosi calls for impeachment inquiry This evening Speaker Nancy Pelosi announced the House will begin an impeachment inquiry of President Donald Trump. Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains how everything changed in 24 hours. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Sep 23, 2019 Son of a Biden A whistleblower in the intelligence community has sparked a political scandal involving President Trump and a pair of Bidens. Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 20, 2019 Burn, baby, burn The vast majority of your plastic isn’t being recycled. It might be time to consider lighting it on fire. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Sep 19, 2019 The 51st state? Residents in the District of Columbia have been living with "taxation without representation" from Day 1. Today, they take their call for statehood to Congress. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 18, 2019 To Bibi or not to Bibi Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu’s decade-long hold on power may be coming to an end. Anyone up for peace? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add Sep 17, 2019 When it's time to die This week Maine joins several states allowing terminally ill patients to end their lives with medication. Cyndie Rogers explains why she eventually wants to take advantage of Maine’s Death with Dignity Act. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 16, 2019 How do you remove an egg from an omelette? Some say that’s how hard it is to remove the UK from the EU. Boris Johnson's Brexit strategy heads to the United Kingdom's highest court Tuesday. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Sep 13, 2019 ABCDebate After Vox's Tara Golshan reviews the third Democratic debate, Matthew Yglesias explains how Joe Biden wins even when he loses. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Sep 12, 2019 The president's hit list “I’d be happy to slaughter them,” President Rodrigo Duterte said about three million drug users in the Philippines. It appears he is following through. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Sep 11, 2019 Like, bye Facebook and Instagram are thinking about ditching the thumbs and hearts. What would life be like without "Likes"? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 10, 2019 John Boltin' John Bolton is out. Vox’s Alex Ward explains why he was at odds with his boss from Day 1. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Sep 9, 2019 Am I gonna die from vaping? Maybe. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 6, 2019 Gerry with the bad maps A historic court decision erased some of the most gerrymandered maps in the country this week. North Carolina now has two weeks to redraw them. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Sep 5, 2019 CNN's climate marathon in 20 minutes We watched seven straight hours of Democrats discussing climate policy so you wouldn't have to. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 4, 2019 #FreedMeekMill Rapper Meek Mill was arrested on drug and weapons charges as a teen in 2007, but the case didn't close until last week. NPR's Bobby Allyn explains how a police officer and a judge helped keep Meek Mill in the criminal justice system for over a decade. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Sep 3, 2019 Missing history Kids in school don’t learn much about American slavery. Professor Hasan Kwame Jeffries says students deserve the real story. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Aug 30, 2019 Still not safe to drink First it was Flint, now it's Newark. Why do American cities keep contaminating their water? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Aug 29, 2019 Death of a Koch brother David Koch was one of the biggest and most influential donors in American politics. Mother Jones' Daniel Schulman explains his complicated legacy. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 28, 2019 Don't try CRISPR at home Biohackers treat their bodies like a science project. But should they be allowed to edit their own DNA at home? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 27, 2019 Biofuel duel An EPA decision has left Iowan corn growers feeling betrayed by President Trump. Democrats are watching. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Aug 26, 2019 Alaska's missing police force A third of Alaskan communities don’t have cops. Kyle Hopkins, investigative reporter at the Anchorage Daily News, explains Alaska’s public safety emergency. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 23, 2019 When killing is "necessary" This week California passed what some call the toughest law on police use of deadly force in the country. It hinges on one word: necessary. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 22, 2019 Hope for Hong Kong Hong Kong ramped up its protests and China ramped up its propaganda machine. But the conflict may have finally reached a turning point. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 21, 2019 Coal's last stand There’s a train full of coal sitting on the tracks in eastern Kentucky. It’s being blocked by a group of laid-off miners who want what they're owed. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Aug 20, 2019 Ending the endless war This weekend in Afghanistan was one of the deadliest this year. Vox’s Jenn Williams explains whether America can end its longest war. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 19, 2019 Do sanctions work? The Trump administration is ramping up sanctions on Venezuela, but it may end up hurting the people they're meant to help. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 16, 2019 The warehouse of forgotten evidence Reporter Barbara Bradley Hagerty set out to investigate why police across the country often fail to catch serial rapists. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 15, 2019 What's up with the yield curve? Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explains why everyone's whispering about a recession. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 15 min playlist_add Aug 14, 2019 (Don't) give me your poor The Trump administration is about to make it a lot harder for poor people to get a green card. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add Aug 13, 2019 Death behind bars Jeffrey Epstein’s suicide is unexpectedly shining a light on the conditions in America’s jails. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 12, 2019 Deep fried podcast Vox's Tara Golshan spent the weekend at the Iowa State Fair trying to figure out what eating deep fried Oreos has to do with running the country. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 9, 2019 Latinos after El Paso In the wake of Saturday’s shooting, Latinos across the United States are questioning their safety. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 8, 2019 Six rivers, three countries, one Kashmir India is escalating its 70-year fight for Kashmir. The winner gets the water. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Aug 7, 2019 Amazon Crime What started as a push to increase mining in the rainforest led to a murder. Ernesto Londoño, Brazil bureau chief for The New York Times, explains how President Jair Bolsonaro is speeding the destruction of the Amazon. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Aug 6, 2019 Disown your kid to pay for college This summer’s hottest college admissions scam is parents disowning their children. The Wall Street Journal’s Doug Belkin explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 5, 2019 A Green New Deal, but for guns Vox’s German Lopez explains why Democrats need a bold new plan for gun control. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 2, 2019 Reviving death After 16 years, the Trump administration is bringing back the federal death penalty. Reverend Sharon Risher, who lost her mother, two cousins, and a childhood friend in the Emanuel AME Church shooting in Charleston, South Carolina, explains how she feels about the possibility of Dylann Roof being executed. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Aug 1, 2019 Dem Debates 2: Election Boogaloo Bernie yelled at Ryan. Biden defended Obama. Warren destroyed Delaney. Vox's Tara Golshan explains the "fight for the heart of the party" and Ezra Klein says the frontrunners missed the mark. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 31, 2019 Life's a breach Capital One got hacked. Equifax is trying to make up for its hack. And The Verge’s Russell Brandom explains why you should definitely prepare yourself for more hacks. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Jul 30, 2019 Coats checks out Dan Coats is resigning, leaving a vacancy at the top of US intelligence. The Washington Post’s Shane Harris explains how his replacement may be a Trump loyalist who believes in a “deep state” conspiracy against the president. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jul 29, 2019 Where we’re going, we still need roads Four of the world’s biggest carmakers have secretly negotiated an emissions deal with California, circumventing the Trump administration. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 26, 2019 No such thing as free lunch A school district in Pennsylvania apologized this week for saying students with unpaid lunch debt might end up in foster care. The scandal is part of a nationwide crisis that has resulted in low-income students cleaning cafeterias or missing graduation ceremonies because of lunch debts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 25, 2019 BoJo Boris Johnson wanted a Brexit and now he’ll have to figure out how to make it happen. The Atlantic’s Tom McTague explains how a self-proclaimed “blithering idiot” became prime minister. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 24, 2019 Mueller reports At long last, former special counsel Robert Mueller testified before Congress today. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jul 23, 2019 #RickyRenuncia Hundreds of thousands of Puerto Ricans are demanding Governor Ricardo Roselló resign. David Begnaud from CBS News reports from San Juan. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 22, 2019 Five years after Eric Garner After five years, a decision on the death of Eric Garner, who was put in a chokehold by an NYPD officer, creates further questions. The Washington Post's Wesley Lowery tries to answer them. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jul 19, 2019 Holy shit On the 50th anniversary of the Moon landing, Vox’s Brian Resnick says astronauts left something up there that could unlock the origins of life itself. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 18, 2019 "Send her back" An ugly, racist week in America came to a head last night with a chant at a Trump rally. The Atlantic’s Adam Serwer says this is a defining moment for American democracy. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 17, 2019 How to solve the asylum crisis On Tuesday, the Trump administration dramatically changed the rules governing asylum. A scholar who has helped shape US immigration policy since the 1980s explains why the rule change won't solve the crisis. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 16, 2019 The Prince of Blackwater Betsy DeVos’s baby brother made a name for himself running one of America's top mercenary companies. The Intercept's Matthew Cole explains how Blackwater founder Erik Prince has reinvented himself since falling out of favor with the US government. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jul 15, 2019 What raids? Immigrant communities across the United States spent the weekend on edge awaiting so-called "ICE raids." Reporter Tal Kopan explains what happened and immigration attorney Claudia Cubas describes the detention process. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 12, 2019 Don't stop, make it pop Your favorite young person’s favorite app is TikTok. Vox’s Rebecca Jennings has been spending too much time trying to understand it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jul 11, 2019 The government will sleep in your bed This week, 22 UN ambassadors condemned China for detaining at least a million ethnic Uighurs in “reeducation camps.” After Gulchehra Hoja, a Uighur journalist, started reporting on the camps, over twenty of her relatives were imprisoned. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 10, 2019 A preexisting debate Obamacare is back in court. Vox’s Li Zhou explains how the healthcare bill might finally meet its maker and Ezra Klein explains why that might be great news for Democrats in 2020. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 9, 2019 The renegade general Libya’s ongoing civil war has escalated into one of its bloodiest moments yet—the bombing of a migrant detention center in Tripoli. Analyst Anas El Gomati explains why the likeliest culprit is a rogue Libyan general who worked with the CIA and once launched a coup online. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 8, 2019 Switch to Mitch In the first Democratic debates, candidates seemed to be running against a powerful Republican who arrived long before Trump and will likely outlast him. NPR's Kelly McEvers explains the secret to Senator Mitch McConnell's dominance. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 28 min playlist_add Jul 5, 2019 Know your enemy (Part II) When people see Deeyah Khan's documentary about white supremacists they tell her, "The real problem is jihad. You should spend time with jihadists." She says, "I did." Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jul 3, 2019 Know your enemy (Part I) Documentary filmmaker Deeyah Khan grew tired of receiving death threats from white supremacists so she traveled to a Detroit motel to meet up with one. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 2, 2019 Equal pay is the goooooaaaaaallllllllll! Team USA is having quite the World Cup, but the women made headlines even before the tournament started by suing the United States Soccer Federation. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jul 1, 2019 40 acres and a bill Slavery reparations were once an untouchable idea in American politics, but now presidential candidates openly support it. And for the first time ever, Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee has Congress considering it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jun 28, 2019 Two days, Explained Twenty Democratic candidates. Two debates. Some awkward Spanish. Vox’s Ella Nilsen hits the highlights and Ezra Klein explains why Democrats should be worried. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 27, 2019 Supreme Count The Supreme Court dropped two doozies today. NPR’s Hansi Lo Wang details a ruling on the 2020 census before Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains how the Court finally weighed in on partisan gerrymandering. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jun 26, 2019 "Safe and sanitary" The Senate passed $4.6 billion in emergency aid for the crisis at the southwestern border today. Last night, the House passed its own version. Aid will help, but for lasting change Congress will have to deal with Flores. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Jun 25, 2019 Republicans on the run A landmark cap-and-trade bill in Oregon is on life support after Republicans fled the state to avoid voting on it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 24, 2019 The rise and fall of R. Kelly R. Kelly is facing new criminal charges, as well as investigations that involve the IRS, the FBI, and the Department of Homeland Security. Jim DeRogatis went from reviewing his music to documenting his alleged misdeeds against minors. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 34 min playlist_add Jun 21, 2019 Never forget The 9/11 first responders and Jon Stewart are fighting Congress for what they hope is the last time. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jun 20, 2019 Drone down Iran kicked off the day by blowing up a very expensive US surveillance drone. Vox's Alex Ward explains why tensions keep getting more tense. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 19, 2019 I see fake people Doctored videos of Nancy Pelosi and Mark Zuckerberg have Congress worried about the nation’s grasp on reality. Drew Harwell from the Washington Post explains how “deepfakes” might corrupt upcoming elections. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 18, 2019 Change for a 20? As Washington gears up for the 2020 elections, it's fighting over who should be on the $20 bill. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jun 17, 2019 After the ouster Sudanese protesters pulled off the impossible: ousting dictator Omar al- Bashir. Now, the protestors face a new adversary: al-Bashir's military. Reem Abbas reports on the latest from Khartoum. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jun 14, 2019 Little pink houses for nobody California is the most populous state in the country, but people increasingly can’t afford to live there. Single family zoning is partly to blame, but state legislators haven’t been able to dump the housing policy. Minneapolis has. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jun 13, 2019 Hong Kong in the streets Hundreds of thousands of people are protesting in Hong Kong. CNN’s Matt Rivers is on the scene and the BBC's Helier Cheung explains how British colonialism complicated everything. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Jun 12, 2019 Guatemala’s corruption conundrum There are nearly twenty candidates vying to be president of Guatemala. Some are being investigated for corruption by the country’s watchdog court, the CICIG. But corruption isn’t the only problem facing Guatemala right now. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 11, 2019 Planting dreams Erica Alfaro just got her master’s degree. But underneath the cap and gown is the story of migrant farm workers, a teen pregnancy, and domestic abuse. Wil Del Pilar explains why it’s time for colleges to do more to cater to first- generation college students like Erica and himself. (Daniel Alarcón of Radio Ambulante guest hosts.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jun 10, 2019 Mushroom magic Denver and Oakland have become the first US cities to effectively decriminalize magic mushrooms. Michael Pollan, author of “How to Change Your Mind,” explains how taking a trip could help treat depression. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jun 7, 2019 My Brexit brings all the boys to the yard Right-wing politicians in the UK are under attack. Delicious, sticky attack. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jun 5, 2019 Crisis of faith Iraq’s Christian population has been fleeing the country en masse. The United States wants to help, so long as they don’t come here. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jun 4, 2019 The new secession Wealthy white residents are trying to secede from East Baton Rouge Parish, Louisiana. The Atlantic’s Adam Harris says they’re part of a growing trend of school resegregation. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 3, 2019 It’s hard to ratify U-S-M-C-A President Trump wants his NAFTA replacement deal ratified. But President Trump appears to be standing in the way. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add May 31, 2019 Sex and branding Nxivm: sounds like a drug, looks like a cult. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add May 30, 2019 Agent Assange? Julian Assange was already in heaps of trouble when the United States indicted him under the Espionage Act last week. Now he (and journalism) might be put on trial. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add May 29, 2019 Mueller speaks Special counsel Robert Mueller made his first public statement about his investigation today. No questions. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add May 28, 2019 Hack to the Future Baltimore is under attack. Hackers have hijacked the city’s online services and are demanding $100,000 worth of bitcoin. ProPublica’s Renee Dudley explains how ransomware is threatening cities across the country. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add May 24, 2019 How to save a life Dylan Matthews, host of Vox's Future Perfect podcast, gave away his kidney because it felt like the right thing to do. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add May 23, 2019 "Keep our honor clean" President Trump is reportedly considering issuing a series of pardons for alleged war crimes in time for Memorial Day. Some see parallels to Nixon’s handling of the My Lai massacre. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add May 22, 2019 Tissue issues Stem cell clinics are popping up all over the United States. They're profitable and full of promises, but almost totally unregulated. ProPublica's Caroline Chen explores the shadier side of a booming business. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add May 21, 2019 The mother of all elections When you have 900 million eligible voters, elections take a little longer. After 39 days of polling, India’s will be over this week. Journalist Ashish Malhotra explains what’s at stake from New Delhi. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 20, 2019 How to kill a gram Today, a new definition of the kilogram officially takes effect. But it's just one piece in the massively complicated history of weight. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 17, 2019 All shows must die What do we say to the God of Death? Not today. Explained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add May 16, 2019 The race to ban abortion The governor of Alabama signed the nation’s strictest anti-abortion bill into law. Vox’s Anna North explains what the legislation means and Sean Rameswaram speaks with Eric Johnston, the man who helped write it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add May 15, 2019 Make America Trade Again President Trump's trade war with China just got a lot worse. Can you feel it? Vox's Matthew Yglesias says most Americans won't, but it's still bad for America. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add May 14, 2019 The fight for your face Today San Francisco could become the first American city to ban government agencies from using facial recognition technology. Vox’s Sigal Samuel explains how a cool sci-fi feature might now wreak havoc on civil liberties. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add May 13, 2019 Life sentence, no trial Terry Allen has been in prison for over 30 years without a conviction because of a little-known rule that was meant to reform the criminal justice system. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add May 10, 2019 Missile in a bottle After a long hiatus, Kim Jong-un is back to launching missiles. A lot of people are up in arms, but Vox's Alex Ward says North Korea's Supreme Leader is only interested in one of them. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 9, 2019 Uber but for strikes Uber drivers want some R-E-S-P-E-C-T. And it might actually be as easy as A-B-C. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 8, 2019 Who framed Mayor Pete? Two right-wing operatives tried to frame Mayor Pete Buttigieg for sexual assault. It didn’t go as planned. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add May 7, 2019 “Awwww, Shucky Ducky!” President Trump has tried and failed to install two controversial candidates onto the Federal Reserve’s Board of Governors. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias argues that while failing the president might also be succeeding. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add May 6, 2019 Sarah Kliff vs. Zuckerberg General Vox's Sarah Kliff has been writing about surprise ER bills for a year, but the practices at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital were unlike anything she had seen before. Her reporting changed them. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 3, 2019 A Mueller walks into a Barr This week in Mueller report aftermath: An incendiary letter leaks; the attorney general spars with senators and then cancels a date with the House. Slate’s Dahlia Lithwick reflects on what might be a constitutional crisis. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add May 2, 2019 Track and Female The track and field world is trying to figure out what it means to be female. South African Olympic gold medalist Caster Semenya’s future is caught in the balance. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add May 1, 2019 Bovine intervention Burger King announced it's going nationwide with a meatless Whopper that tastes like the real thing. Is this the end for Big Meat? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 30, 2019 After the smoke clears Sri Lanka is both returning to normalcy and struggling with last week’s Easter attacks. Roel Raymond provides an update from Colombo and Amarnath Amarasingam explains how nations can battle extremism without violating human rights. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Apr 29, 2019 Standoff at the NRA Things are so bad at the NRA that President Trump told the organization to get its act together today. Infighting, self-dealing, and lavish spending have led to a state investigation and turmoil at the top. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Apr 26, 2019 Subpoena season Post-Mueller, President Trump is navigating a sea of subpoenas. He says he doesn't want his aides to testify, setting the stage for a showdown with the House. Vox's Dylan Scott explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 25, 2019 Tuition: Impossible Sen. Elizabeth Warren wants to cancel your college debt. To pay for it, she wants to tax the ultra-rich and take more than just their income. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 24, 2019 Follow the drugs For the first time, federal prosecutors have brought drug trafficking charges against pharmaceutical executives. It's one way to fight the opioid crisis. Vox's German Lopez went to Vermont in search of another. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 23, 2019 Martin Sheen 2020? Ukraine elected a new president on Sunday and his only meaningful preparation for the position was playing the president on TV. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 22, 2019 Sri Lanka's Easter attacks Almost 300 people were killed in a string of bombings on Easter Sunday in Sri Lanka. Roel Raymond reports from Colombo and Amarnath Amarasingam explains how this attack was both familiar and unprecedented. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 19, 2019 Frankenswine Maybe you've heard about the pig brains that were resuscitated by Yale researchers? But did you hear about the human brain genes that were inserted into monkey embryos in China? Vox's Brian Resnick and Sigal Samuel explain some scary science. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 18, 2019 It's Robert Time! Attorney General William Barr released Robert Mueller’s report today. Vox’s Andrew Prokop reads between the redactions and Ezra Klein explains what it all means. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 17, 2019 The Jeffrey Epstein scandal isn't over A Florida millionaire created a system to sexually abuse around 80 young girls. The sitting Secretary of Labor who let him off easy might now be held accountable. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Apr 16, 2019 My lovely lady pumps Check it out! Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Apr 15, 2019 It's a great time to cheat on your taxes The IRS is in a bit of a crisis. ProPublica’s Paul Kiel explains how a profitable government agency succumbed to politics and ended up losing tens of billions in revenue. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Apr 12, 2019 Maximum Pressure Earlier this week, President Trump designated Iran’s Revolutionary Guard a terrorist organization. It is the first time the United States has ever given such a designation to a part of another nation’s government. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 11, 2019 They called it (a revolution) After 30 years in power, President Omar Hassan al-Bashir, the authoritarian leader of Sudan, has been ousted. Reporter Reem Abbas explains how the Sudanese people reclaimed power. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Apr 10, 2019 Medicare Bears Senator Bernie Sanders rolled out a new Medicare-for-all bill today. Vox’s Sarah Kliff explains how such a huge overhaul of the healthcare system went from fringe to mainstream. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 9, 2019 Achy Breaky Charts “Old Town Road” officially became the most popular song in America today. But it’s also the most controversial. Vox’s Allegra Frank chronicles Lil Nas X’s challenges with the charts and Charlie Harding, co-host of the “Switched on Pop” podcast, attempts to figure out what counts as country. *An earlier version of our episode misstated the origins of “country trap.” Lil Nas X calls Young Thug a pioneer in the genre. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Apr 8, 2019 A brutal new law in Brunei Sex between men will now get you stoned to death in Brunei. It’s a strict reading of Sharia by a sultan who seems to have little regard for it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Apr 5, 2019 The Art of the Green New Deal It's the hottest resolution since sliced bread. But is it just empty calories? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 4, 2019 Banned: Aid After months of threats, President Donald Trump has officially taken steps to cut off aid to Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. Vox's Dara Lind explains what this might mean for the current unprecedented wave of family migration to the United States. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Apr 3, 2019 RU$H HOUR New York City wants to charge drivers a congestion fee to slim down traffic. We travel the world to see if it’s a good idea. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Apr 2, 2019 What women really want To mark Equal Pay Day 2019, Vox’s Sarah Kliff reveals the very simple reason women earn less than men. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Apr 1, 2019 The right to refuse The Texas Senate is debating a bill that would give state-licensed professionals the freedom to deny services based on religious beliefs. Lauren McGaughy from the Dallas Morning News says the state's LGBT community feels directly threatened. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 29, 2019 Once, twice, three times a Brexit Theresa May staked her prime ministership on her Brexit deal and, for the third time, the British Parliament rejected it. Vox's Jen Kirby explains a very bad day for Theresa May. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 28, 2019 Grounded Unsettling details continue to arise about Boeing's 737 Max and now Congress is pressing the FAA and America's largest manufacturing exporter for answers. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 27, 2019 I got 5G on it You've heard about the trade war, but how about the phone war? Politico's Steven Overly explains why the US and China are fighting over Huawei and 5G. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 26, 2019 The Golan Heights President Donald Trump has signed a proclamation recognizing Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights, breaking with decades of United States policy. The move could alter the Middle East forever. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 25, 2019 The report on the report Robert Mueller's investigation has ended and Attorney General William Barr has furnished a four-page summary. Vox's Andrew Prokop says this is far from over. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Mar 22, 2019 Jacinda The terrorist attacks in New Zealand have thrust Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern into the spotlight. Radio New Zealand’s Jane Patterson explains the 38-year- old's improbable rise. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 21, 2019 Electoral College dropout Elizabeth Warren and Pete Buttigieg are calling to abolish the Electoral College and a dozen states have signed on to a plan that would subvert it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Mar 20, 2019 Tried six times for the same crime Today the Supreme Court hears oral arguments about Curtis Flowers, who has been tried six times for the same crime: a quadruple homicide at a furniture store in Mississippi. Madeleine Baran, host of the “In the Dark” podcast, explains how this case represents a fundamental problem with jury selection in the United States. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 19, 2019 CBD? TBD. CBD is winding up in your lattes, your gummies, and your massages, but what exactly is it? And is anyone regulating it? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Mar 18, 2019 American hate The Christchurch shooting took place thousands of miles from the United States, but for Muslims in America, the threat of white supremacy remains very real. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 15, 2019 A mass shooting, live-streamed A terrorist attacked two mosques in New Zealand during Friday prayer, killing at least 49 people. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add Mar 14, 2019 Boeing 737 Max Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 crashed on Sunday killing all 157 aboard. The response was unprecedented. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 13, 2019 Becky with the bad grades Remember Aunt Becky from Full House? She might be heading to the big house. Fifty grown-ups, including Lori Loughlin and Felicity Huffman, are facing federal charges over college admissions. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Mar 12, 2019 For all eyes only Can't pass an FBI background check? Not a problem. That's the Trump administration's approach to top secret security clearances for some White House officials. Now Democrats are launching an investigation. Vox's Ella Nilsen explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Mar 11, 2019 Sailing a boat on an alien sea SpaceX and Blue Origin have been driving much of the excitement around space travel for the past several years, but NASA got back in the game today. Dr. Ellen Stofan, the agency’s former chief scientist, explains what’s next for us, Mars, infinity and beyond. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 8, 2019 Trump's money man Michael Cohen mentioned one name multiple times during his Congressional testimony: accountant Allen Weisselberg. We peel back the curtain on the keeper of Trump's fiercely guarded secrets. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 7, 2019 The Title X factor The Trump administration got a lot closer to defunding Planned Parenthood this week — 21 states are fighting back with a sweeping new lawsuit. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 6, 2019 Uh-oh, Trudeau! Canada’s prime minister is accused of pressuring his attorney general to go easy on a wealthy corporation, and two cabinet officials resigned in protest. With an election mere months away, can Justin Trudeau survive? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Mar 5, 2019 Outbreak The United States officially eliminated measles in 2000. But the deadly disease is making a comeback, and the anti-vaccine movement is largely to thank. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 4, 2019 Michael Jackson, allegedly Two men accuse Michael Jackson of sexually abusing them as children in a new HBO documentary. Sean Rameswaram speaks with the film's director and a lawyer representing the estate of Michael Jackson. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Mar 1, 2019 Friends without benefits Facebook moderators watch suicides, decapitations, and drone attacks so you don’t have to—and they’re paid just a fraction of what the average Facebook employee makes. The Verge’s Casey Newton got a rare glimpse inside “the Trauma Floor.” Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Feb 28, 2019 Terrorism, airstrikes, tea The long-simmering feud between nuclear powers India and Pakistan is boiling over. Ankit Panda from The Diplomat explains why. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Feb 27, 2019 Michael Cohen LIVE After weeks of delays and drama, President Trump’s former personal attorney, Michael Cohen, testified before Congress today. Vox’s Andrew Prokop says his statements amount to much more than blockbuster political theater. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 26, 2019 Your money is under arrest Police can seize your property without ever charging you with a crime. And you probably won’t get it back. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 25, 2019 Aiding chaos Venezuela's whole “two presidents” thing has turned lethal. Emiliana Duarte spent the weekend at Venezuela’s border with Colombia where security forces faced off against protesters. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Feb 22, 2019 Jussie Smollett's worst enemy Jussie Smollett was the victim of a racist, homophobic hate crime last month. Or at least that’s what he’d have you believe. The Advocate’s Zach Stafford tells the Smollett saga from its shocking start to its outrageous end. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Feb 21, 2019 Train takes a bullet Californians were promised high-speed rail. Eleven years and billions of dollars later, all they have is a fight with President Trump. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias laments a train in vain. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Feb 20, 2019 HQ2-1 Amazon decided on two headquarters: one in New York and the other in Arlington, Virginia. One deal fell apart, the other just might work out perfectly. Today, Explained’s Noam Hassenfeld finds out why. ************** Clarification: We noted that New York offered $3 billion in subsidies to Amazon. We have clarified that this was a mix of both cash grants and tax incentives. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Feb 19, 2019 A little privacy, please The Verge's Casey Newton says a California privacy law to protect your online data might finally push federal legislators to come up with one set of rules for the entire country. Recode's Kara Swisher says it's high time big tech gets its act together. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Feb 18, 2019 2020 vision Nearly a dozen candidates have announced their run for the presidency and 2019 has only just begun. John Dickerson of Slate’s Political Gabfest explains the endless American tradition. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Feb 15, 2019 Emergency podcast! President Donald Trump declared a national state of emergency today. It’s the latest installment in his controversial “Build the wall!” series. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 14, 2019 The 400% interest rate Remember the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau? It’s not doing so well. Enforcement is down by 75 percent, employees are leaving in droves, and now regulations are being rolled back. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Feb 13, 2019 Race runs through it Virginia: birthplace of American democracy and American slavery, first state to elect a black governor and maybe the first to have a governor with a KKK costume on his yearbook page. Christy Coleman from the American Civil War Museum in Richmond explains the duality of Old Dominion. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Feb 12, 2019 Killing Sears Sears was on its way to the graveyard of American icons when its former CEO, a reclusive billionaire named Eddie Lampert, stepped in to buy it. Unfortunately, he’s the same CEO who led the company into bankruptcy. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 11, 2019 Virginia is for scandals First it was blackface. And maybe the KKK? Then there was an accusation of sexual assault. Then more blackface. Then another sexual assault. Welcome to Virginia 2019. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 8, 2019 Alexa, disable camera Jeff Bezos. Donald Trump. The Washington Post. The National Enquirer. This dick pic is not like the others. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 7, 2019 Inauguration investigation President Trump’s inaugural committee this week received a sweeping subpoena. Federal prosecutors in New York want to know where a record-breaking amount of money came from and where exactly it went. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Feb 6, 2019 Pushing opioids over lunch Let's do lunch! And talk Oxy! A new study suggests a correlation between aggressive marketing and opioid overdoses. The timing isn't great for Purdue Pharma. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Feb 5, 2019 The State of the World President Trump delivers his second State of the Union tonight, but how’s the world doing? Believe it or not, Vox’s Dylan Matthews says things are getting much, much better. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Feb 4, 2019 The Shadow Rulers Big changes are afoot at the second-biggest federal agency, the Department of Veterans Affairs. ProPublica’s Isaac Arnsdorf explains how a trio of President Trump’s friends has been leading the charge from outside the VA. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Feb 1, 2019 Written in blood For 31 years, Joe Bryan has been in prison for a murder he says he didn’t commit. He was convicted based on bloodstain-pattern analysis, but ProPublica’s Pamela Colloff says it's way less scientific than you might think. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jan 31, 2019 They're calling it a revolution Historic protests threaten to topple Sudanese President Omar Al-Bashir. Reporter Reem Abbas speaks to Sean Rameswaram after being tear gassed in Khartoum. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jan 30, 2019 All your data for $20 Facebook has been paying 13- to 35-year-olds $20 in exchange for access to their phones and Apple isn't happy about it. The Verge’s Casey Newton explains what happens when your hardware gets mad at your software. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jan 29, 2019 Peace with the Taliban The US and the Taliban are working out a deal to end America’s longest war. Afghanistan is nervous. Vox’s Jennifer Williams explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jan 28, 2019 Grounding the shutdown Air traffic controllers aren’t allowed to strike, but they may have found another way to end the government shutdown on Friday. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias determines whether the country learned anything from its pointless and painful political exercise. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jan 25, 2019 The Man with the Nixon Tattoo It’s been quite a day for Roger Stone. Arrested before dawn. Released on $250,000 bond. Called Alex Jones. Gave a circus of a press conference. Vox's Andrew Prokop explains the latest development in the Mueller investigation. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Jan 24, 2019 Venezuela's two presidents In one corner, there’s Nicolás Maduro, the incumbent presiding over a failing economy. In the other, you have Juan Guaidó, a 35-year-old lawmaker who just declared himself president, backed by the United States and most of Latin America. Journalist Mariana Zuniga explains the standoff from Caracas. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jan 23, 2019 Ebola is back The second-largest Ebola outbreak in history is spreading toward a major city. Vox’s Julia Belluz explains whether you should panic now, later, or maybe never. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jan 22, 2019 SHUTDATE UPDOWN President Donald Trump would very much like a deal to end his shutdown. The Republican-controlled Senate is with him. Vox’s Dara Lind explains why the road ahead remains long. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jan 18, 2019 28 Days Later The partial government shutdown is now officially a record-breaking, trip- cancelling, State of the Union-postponing, Cardi B-angering hot mess. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jan 17, 2019 When your power company is a felon What if your utility were a felon filing for Chapter 11 bankruptcy? You would be one of 16 million in California. KQED’s Marisa Lagos lays out Pacific Gas and Electric’s woes and Vox’s Umair Irfan says this is just the beginning of our power problems. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jan 16, 2019 The Roberts Court The Supreme Court is back in session and Slate’s Dahlia Lithwick says Chief Justice John Roberts is ready to take a swing at balancing an increasingly partisan bench. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jan 15, 2019 The $600 EpiPen If there’s one thing pretty much everyone in the government can agree on, it’s this: prescription drug prices are too damn high. But how to fix them? Vox’s Dylan Scott showcases seven solutions floating around Congress. ***************************************************************** Are you interested in more discussions around health care policy? Join Vox's Facebook community for conversation and updates. bit.ly/VoxCareFBgroup Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 14, 2019 Chapo Big House Brooklyn really does have everything: a basketball team, a laundromat-pinball bar, and now the drug lord trial of the century. Keegan Hamilton, host of the “Chapo” podcast from Vice News, explains what it’s like to stare deep into the eyes of former Sinaloa cartel leader Joaquín Archivaldo Guzmán Loera, aka “El Chapo”. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jan 11, 2019 The shutdown gets very, very real Come midnight, the government shutdown will be the longest in US history. Vox’s Li Zhou runs through the consequences for federal workers and the rest of America. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 10, 2019 What can the president do during a national emergency? This morning, the president doubled down on his threat to declare a national emergency to build a border wall. Such a declaration could also allow him to send in the troops, freeze your bank account, and shut down the internet. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 9, 2019 Let's talk about tax, baby. Let's talk about AOC. Congressmember Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez has floated a marginal tax rate of 70% for top earners in America. A lot of people are upset, and even more have no idea how it works. *********************************** Check out this easy video on how tax brackets work: https://youtu.be/VJhsjUPDulw Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 8, 2019 The troop withdrawal withdrawal National security advisor John Bolton traveled to Turkey to meet with President Erdogan, who cancelled today. It's the latest development in a very messy troop withdrawal President Trump announced in late December. Vox's Jennifer Williams explains what the clusterf**k happened. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jan 7, 2019 The nine lives of Obamacare Obamacare’s back in the crosshairs. Vox’s Sarah Kliff breaks down a lawsuit that’s pitting states’ attorneys general against each other, and how the new House will defend the landmark legislation. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jan 4, 2019 You should not throw away your shot Around 80,000 people died of the flu last season. Despite that, Sean doesn’t want to get the flu shot. Luckily, Dr. Anthony Fauci of the National Institutes of Health is here to hit him with some hard and fast facts. And history. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jan 3, 2019 Who is Paul Whelan and why does Russia think he’s a spy? Paul Whelan went to Moscow for a wedding. The Russians arrested him, and today charged him with espionage. Amie Ferris-Rotman, Moscow correspondent for the Washington Post, explains how Russia might be using him as leverage to win back one of its own. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jan 2, 2019 Shutdown It’s Day 12 of the government shutdown. Vox’s Li Zhou explains what that means for the country and Matthew Yglesias argues that the core issue of the wall is fundamentally dumb. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jan 1, 2019 Let's Explain "Today, Explained" If you like this trailer, then you're going to love this show. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 2 min playlist_add Dec 28, 2018 All my friends are robocalls (replay) Why even answer the phone anymore? All your questions about all those pesky automated phone calls are answered in this holiday rebroadcast. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 27, 2018 The Stanford Prison Correction (replay) In 1971, a professor locked a bunch of young men in a basement to understand evil. The results were explosive. This summer, it all came crashing down. Vox’s Brian Resnick explains what’s going on with the Stanford Prison Experiment in this holiday rebroadcast. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 26, 2018 Black Panther is (still) the most important movie of 2018 We called it! Sean Rameswaram attends a "Black Panther"-themed engagement party and speaks to Evan Narcisse, writer of the "Rise of the Black Panther" comic books, in this holiday rebroadcast. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Dec 21, 2018 "A horrible miscarriage of justice" A Florida millionaire created a system to rape or abuse at least 80 young girls for years. The current Secretary of Labor may have helped him get away with it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 20, 2018 The most powerful woman in the world German Chancellor Angela Merkel is officially planning her exit from politics. The Guardian’s Kate Connolly explains how an awkward scientist became the most powerful woman in the world and defined a global immigration crisis. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 19, 2018 Take a penny, take a penny (replay) The Trump Foundation is shutting down. The Washington Post’s David Fahrenthold shares a series of increasingly unbelievable stories about the charity's shenanigans. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Dec 18, 2018 The World in 2018 The North Korea summit. Brexit chaos. The brutal murder of Jamal Khashoggi. The hosts of Vox's Worldly podcast look back on the biggest international stories of the year. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Dec 17, 2018 Tumblr's war on sex Tumblr is removing adult content from its platform today. Vox’s Aja Romano says it's about much more than banning “female-presenting nipples". Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Dec 14, 2018 This episode is unrated "The House That Jack Built" opens in select theaters across the country today, but it’s not the version director Lars von Trier wanted you to see. The Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) put the kibosh on the director’s cut. Some say it’s censorship, but Vox’s Alissa Wilkinson explains how the MPAA is trying to save Hollywood from itself. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 13, 2018 Paul Ryan vs. himself After 20 years, Speaker Paul Ryan is set to leave the House of Representatives in early January. Ezra Klein says Paul Ryan’s legacy would be a big let down to… Paul Ryan. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Dec 12, 2018 Fraud, actually One man in North Carolina may have swung an election by defrauding voters. But North Carolina is interested in stopping a different type of voter fraud. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Dec 11, 2018 The Replacements President Trump is looking to fill some key positions. One pick is a former attorney general, another comes from "Fox & Friends". Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 10, 2018 "Totally clears the President. Thank you!" Except it doesn't. Vox's Andrew Prokop explains why the latest pieces of Robert Mueller's puzzle are bad news for President Trump. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Dec 7, 2018 Wait, why did Canada arrest a Chinese CFO? Canada arrested a Chinese executive at the request of the United States this week. It may set off a whole new Cold War. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Dec 6, 2018 Don Jr. There used to be one Trump Tower controversy. Now there are two. Donald Trump Jr. is in the middle of both of them. The Washington Post’s David Fahrenthold explains what Don Jr. has been up to. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Dec 5, 2018 Power, stripped Wisconsin Republicans are scrambling to pass last-minute measures that would strip the incoming Democratic governor of a lot of his powers. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Dec 4, 2018 Is it time to delete Facebook? The Verge’s Casey Newton explains the pros and cons of staying on Facebook after the latest scandal. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Dec 3, 2018 One-term wonder George H. W. Bush went from a record-breaking 89 percent approval rating after the Gulf War to losing his re-election bid to an upstart from Arkansas. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Nov 30, 2018 Humans 2.0 A Chinese scientist says he has genetically engineered two human babies, with another on the way. Is this the beginning of the end? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 29, 2018 Madam Speaker Nancy Pelosi is now officially the nominee for Speaker of the House. Time's Molly Ball explains who's happy and who's mad about it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Nov 28, 2018 Mandatory minimums President Trump and both parties actually agree on something: mandatory minimum sentences are too harsh. Can they fix them? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 27, 2018 Battleship: Russia vs. Ukraine Russia rammed one of its ships into a Ukrainian tug boat, further straining an already strung-out relationship. Vox’s Alex Ward takes us on a voyage to the Black Sea. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Nov 26, 2018 From bad to worse at the border U.S. Border Patrol tear-gassed asylum seekers who rushed the border yesterday. Maya Averbuch was there reporting for the New York Times. Vox’s Dara Lind explains how the Trump administration might deal with its asylum problem. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Nov 21, 2018 When dogs fly Airlines are getting tough on emotional support animals. Some people think they're a scam. Science isn’t sure. An expert weighs in, as does an emotional support dog. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Nov 20, 2018 Those weird Cuban attacks The Trump administration is punishing Cuba in response to mysterious attacks on U.S. diplomats in Havana. ProPublica's Sebastian Rotella explains what we know and what we don't. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Nov 19, 2018 Still burning The Camp Fire is the most destructive fire in California history, surpassing a record set just a few months ago. Vox’s Umair Irfan heads to Paradise. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Nov 16, 2018 Do it for the gram Massive news: Scientists in France voted to officially redefine the kilogram today. They’ve been weighing their options for centuries. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Nov 15, 2018 The simplest way to fix our gun laws California has the strictest gun laws in the country, but they didn't prevent last week’s mass shooting in Thousand Oaks. Vox’s German Lopez explains the flaws in California’s laws, and points to a far-away state doing a better job. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Nov 14, 2018 The citizenship question The Trump administration would very much like to know if you’re a citizen come the 2020 census. NPR’s Hansi Lo Wang explains how that might break the census. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Nov 13, 2018 Sit in a circle. Save your baby’s life. South Carolina used to be one of the most dangerous places in America to have a baby. But now, it’s reducing infant mortality with an unconventional approach: having pregnant women talk to each other. Listen and subscribe to The Impact: Apple Podcasts | Google Podcasts | Spotify | Stitcher | Overcast | Pocket Casts | RadioPublic Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Nov 12, 2018 Total Recount Almost a week after the midterm elections, several key races remain undecided and recounts are coming. The president calls shenanigans. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 9, 2018 Could one man’s death change the conflict in Yemen? The journalist Jamal Khashoggi’s murder has put the spotlight on an unlikely place: Yemen. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 8, 2018 thank u, next (Attorney General remix) Attorney General Jeff Sessions is out. His replacement has criticized the Mueller probe. Is the investigation safe? Vox’s Andrew Prokop isn’t so sure. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Nov 7, 2018 What now? The results are in! Vox’s Libby Nelson provides a rundown. Matthew Yglesias predicts the future. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Nov 6, 2018 Why is voting optional? For answers, we head to Australia where it isn't. Turnout surpasses 90% and elections are celebrated with democracy sausages on the barbie. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Nov 5, 2018 Everything you need to know about tomorrow’s midterms In case you’ve been living under a rock, the midterm elections are tomorrow. A pair of Vox’s congressional reporters take a tour of key races before Ezra Klein takes a deep breath and talks stakes. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Nov 2, 2018 Can I hack it? (Yes, you can.) Hacking our elections is so easy, a 7-year-old can do it. (Really.) How we got here and why the best solution is one you might not expect. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Nov 1, 2018 $$ FREE MONEY FREE MONEY $$ What if the government just gave everyone money? No strings attached. Crazier things have happened. Nixon even tried to implement such a program once. The Atlantic's Annie Lowrey explains how universal basic income could work. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Oct 31, 2018 What the frack is up with Colorado Colorado's Proposition 112 is dividing the state. The ballot measure could severely limit oil and gas production, including fracking. Sean Rameswaram speaks with Cody Doane, who's Team Fracking, even though there was a lethal natural gas explosion near his kids' pre-school. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 30, 2018 One week to midterms, 5000 troops to border THE CARAVAN IS COMING! DISEASE! MUSLIMS! DANGER! LOCK THE BORDER! Or maybe just listen to this episode in which Vox’s Dara Lind separates truth from fiction about the migrant caravan heading to the U.S. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 29, 2018 Tree of Life A mass shooting at a Pittsburgh synagogue has confirmed what many believed to be true: Anti-Semitism is on the rise in America, and it's fueling white nationalism. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Oct 26, 2018 The Purge More than 50,000 voters in Georgia have found themselves on a “pending list.” One candidate for governor is responsible for it. The other is fighting it. The outcome could turn Georgia purple and make Stacey Abrams the first black woman to run an American state. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 25, 2018 Bombs in the mail America’s favorite Democrats are getting pipe bombs in the mail. Who even mails bombs anymore? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Oct 24, 2018 How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Kill the Treaty The Trump administration announced it’s throwing out a decades-old arms treaty with Russia. Arms control specialist Alexandra Bell explains why this news pairs well with a stiff drink. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 23, 2018 What the transgender memo means A leaked Health and Human Services memo has left transgender Americans feeling like the Trump administration wants to define them out of existence. Dominic Holden from BuzzFeed News says the whole situation is much more complicated. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Oct 22, 2018 We're gonna need a bigger vote A ballot initiative on November 6 might re-enfranchise over a million Floridians. Demetrius Jifunza explains what it would mean to regain the right to vote. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Oct 19, 2018 FW: FW: FW: SECRETS TO BOOST YOUR METABOLISM Metabolism is one of the greatest mysteries of the human body. Vox’s Julia Belluz spends a day in a metabolic chamber and emerges with some answers. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Oct 18, 2018 Consequences It is now almost certain that journalist Jamal Khashoggi was brutally murdered at the hands of the Saudi government. As more and more gruesome details emerge, things get worse and worse for Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 17, 2018 Affirmative reaction Harvard is on trial. A group of Asian Americans is facing off against the college in court, where it might dismantle the very affirmative action law that was meant to help minorities. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 16, 2018 Beto and Ted's Excellent Adventure Everything’s bigger in Texas, including a Senate race that feels more like a presidential one. Texas Monthly’s Eric Benson explains how Beto O’Rourke might break the Democrats’ dry spell in the Lone Star State on the eve of the second O’Rourke-Cruz debate. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Oct 15, 2018 Remember, remember the 6th of November Midterm elections are three weeks and a day away. Vox’s Dylan Scott says if you think the country's polarized, you ain't seen nothing yet. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Oct 12, 2018 The $629 Band-Aid Imagine a world where a Band-Aid costs $629. Bad news: you live in that world. Vox’s Sarah Kliff explains how American hospitals tack on “facility fees” to cover their expansive costs, and a new solution that's getting bipartisan support. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Oct 11, 2018 Disappeared Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi visited the Saudi consulate in Istanbul last week, but he never left. Now, Turkish officials claim he was killed and then dismembered with a bone saw. Saudi dissident Ghanem al-Masarir al-Dosari explains how speaking out against the Saudi government became a matter of life or death. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 10, 2018 Earth is cancelled due to weather The United Nations now says the planet has 12 years to avoid catastrophic climate change. Vox’s Umair Irfan explores the options humanity has left. ******************************************** Vox crunched 3.1T of data so you can see how much and how fast America is warming. You can see how fast your city is warming here: https://www.vox.com/a/weather-climate-change-us-cities- global-warming Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Oct 9, 2018 Nikki out Surprise! Nikki Haley, President Trump’s ambassador to the United Nations, has resigned. Vox’s Alex Ward explains why one of the most popular members of the Trump cabinet would want to leave. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 11 min playlist_add Oct 8, 2018 The death penalty and the gopher frog Brett Kavanaugh starts his new job tomorrow. The Washington Post’s Robert Barnes previews the Supreme Court’s new term and Vox’s Matthew Yglesias says his first day cements a shift 25 years in the making. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Oct 5, 2018 All my friends are robocalls Why even answer the phone anymore? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Oct 4, 2018 The Kavanaugh report is here and no, you can't see it The FBI has finished its investigation of Brett Kavanaugh. Today, senators entered a highly secured room to review it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Oct 3, 2018 How to run for president from a hospital bed One candidate was stabbed. Another is sitting in jail. His replacement was slapped with corruption charges. Just your friendly neighborhood candidates for president in Brazil. *********** Correction: This episode mistakenly notes that a leading presidential candidate died in a helicopter crash in 2014. Eduardo Campos actually died in a plane crash. *********** Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 2, 2018 Good news for Canadians who like milk The United States, Mexico, and Canada have a new trade deal. It’s called USMCA, or “the new NAFTA.” Vox’s Jen Kirby breaks it down before political scientist Ian Bremmer determines who's really going to benefit. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Oct 1, 2018 Internet fist fight California passed the strongest net neutrality law the country’s ever seen this weekend. The Department of Justice immediately sued. Who’s gonna win this broadband spat? ******************************** Tap here to find out more about Vox Media's new podcasts: https://www.voxmedia.com/about-vox- media/2018/9/24/17882894/vmpn-fall-2018-slate Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Sep 28, 2018 "Somebody's gotta explain this to Trump" After tense words and a walkout, the Republicans got their man and the Democrats got their FBI investigation. Vox's Ezra Klein explains how both sides sorta won. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Sep 27, 2018 Testimony (Part 2 of 2) Today, Brett Kavanaugh responded to Christine Blasey Ford's testimony that he tried to rape her in high school. (An episode on Ford's testimony was released earlier today.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 13 min playlist_add Sep 27, 2018 Testimony (Part 1 of 2) Today, Christine Blasey Ford publicly testified about her allegations that Brett Kavanaugh attempted to rape her in high school. (Expect an additional episode about Kavanaugh's testimony in a few hours.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Sep 26, 2018 The ghost of Florence Dozens died, millions of animals drowned, billions of dollars worth in damage done, and Hurricane Florence isn’t even over yet. Before rebuilding begins, the government offers a way out. ******************************** Tap here to find out more about Vox Media's new podcasts: https://www.voxmedia.com/about- vox-media/2018/9/24/17882894/vmpn-fall-2018-slate Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Sep 25, 2018 Red light, green card The Trump administration wants to make it a whole lot harder to get a green card. Vox's Dara Lind explains the newest proposal to rein in legal immigration. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Sep 24, 2018 Accusers, plural U.S. Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh is facing more accusations of sexual misconduct. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Sep 21, 2018 Chicago on trial Chicago police officer Jason Van Dyke shot Laquan McDonald 16 times. His murder trial began this week, four years after Laquan was killed. WBEZ's Shannon Heffernan explains how this shooting has changed Chicago. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 20, 2018 elon r u ok Elon Musk is having a bit of a week, a month, a year. Now the Department of Justice is investigating him, as is Today, Explained. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Sep 19, 2018 China's concentration camps China has a secret that’s slowly slipping out: roughly a million Uighurs are being held in “reeducation camps”. Gulchehra Hoja, a Uighur journalist, explains how reporting on China’s human rights abuses against Muslims led to the disappearance of 23 of her relatives. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 18, 2018 Now’s a great time to commit some white-collar crime The Mueller investigation has revealed how easy it is to get away with white- collar crime in the United States. ProPublica’s Jesse Eisinger explains how we got here. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 17, 2018 What the letter said Christine Blasey Ford has come forward to accuse Brett Kavanaugh of sexual assault. Vox's Li Zhou recounts the alleged assault and Emily Bazelon from the New York Times Magazine explains what might come next. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 14, 2018 Back to Juul The FDA announced this week it’s cracking down on e-cigarettes, demanding that manufacturers like Juul prove within 60 days they aren’t harmful to youth. Vox’s Julia Belluz explains why kids love vaping and why they shouldn't. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Sep 13, 2018 Have you talked to God about this? Today, Pope Francis met with American bishops at the Vatican to discuss the fallout from a report on decades of abuse by priests. A religion reporter explains the widening crisis within the Church, before a Jesuit priest and a few everyday Catholics struggle with how it affects their faith. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Sep 12, 2018 CAROLINAS, PLEASE EVACUATE Meteorologist Angela Fritz forecasts the catastrophic storm that's about to slam the Carolinas. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Sep 11, 2018 Deadname Three transgender women of color have been murdered in the past two weeks. ProPublica’s Lucas Waldron explains why so many murders of trans people remain unsolved, and why a lot of it boils down to something called a “deadname.” ****************************************** Watch the Vox-ProPublica video on how ID laws can put trans people in danger: https://bit.ly/2MkETod Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Sep 10, 2018 Game, Upset, Match Naomi Osaka defeated her lifelong hero Serena Williams to win the US Open on Saturday. The match might be remembered for the wrong reasons. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 30 min playlist_add Sep 7, 2018 Arrested for reporting a massacre Two Reuters reporters have been sentenced to seven years in prison for calling attention to a recent massacre in Myanmar. The United Nations says it's part of a larger genocide to wipe Rohingya from the country. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Sep 6, 2018 But his emails! Brett Kavanaugh’s emails are spilling out and they’re causing waves on Capitol Hill. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Sep 5, 2018 Bad blood The scandal-plagued blood-testing startup Theranos is shutting down. The Wall Street Journal’s John Carreyrou chronicles the rise and fall of a $10 billion business built on lies. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Sep 4, 2018 Confirmation screamings Brett Kavanaugh’s confirmation hearings for the United States Supreme Court began today. Slate's Dahlia Lithwick say they were unlike any she'd seen before. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 31, 2018 America's worst defense attorney Who is Robert Mueller? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 30, 2018 Don't call it a comeback Louis CK surprised New York City's Comedy Cellar with a fresh set of jokes Sunday night. Some were not amused. Vox's Constance Grady explains how to apologize. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 29, 2018 Take a penny, take a penny New York investigators are turning up the heat on the Trump Foundation this summer. The Washington Post’s David Fahrenthold shares a series of increasingly unbelievable stories about the organization’s shenanigans. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 27 min playlist_add Aug 28, 2018 False profit The top student loan officer in the country kicked off the school year by quitting. He says the Trump administration "turned its back on young people and their financial futures." Vox’s Libby Nelson explains one contentious call: Education Secretary Betsy DeVos has rolled back Obama-era regulations on for-profit colleges. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 27, 2018 The empty seat in Arizona Love him, hate him, or both, Senator John McCain will be remembered as a towering figure of American politics. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Aug 24, 2018 Kill me maybe The EPA is rolling back Obama-era regulations on coal-fired plants. It says its decision will kill 1400 Americans per year by 2030. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Aug 23, 2018 Insecurity complex The president has threatened to revoke the national security clearances for current and former government officials. The Washington Post's Shane Harris explains why this is a bad idea for basically everyone. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 22, 2018 Guilty. Guilty. Guilty? In an unprecedented one-two punch Donald Trump’s personal lawyer pleaded guilty to and his campaign manager was found guilty of serious crimes yesterday evening. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explores the implications. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 21, 2018 19 cents per hour Inmates nationwide go on strike today to protest conditions they call “modern- day slavery": incarcerated Americans are paid pennies on the dollar for cooking food, making license plates, even fighting fires. The Marshall Project’s Nicole Lewis explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Aug 20, 2018 No fair, ride share New York City has approved the first cap in the U.S. on Uber and Lyft vehicles. WIRED’s Aarian Marshall explains who’ll be impacted the most, and whether this is scooters’ big chance to zip ahead. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Aug 17, 2018 Never tweet Twitter temporarily banned Alex Jones and Infowars this week. Why'd it take so long? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 16, 2018 Saw something, said nothing A Pennsylvania grand jury has released a 1300-page report on child sex abuses within the state's Catholic Church. Jack Jenkins from Religion News Service peels back the curtain on 70 years of heinous assaults. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 15, 2018 Crazy. Rich. And finally seen. Crazy Rich Asians hits theaters today. Los Angeles Times film critic Jen Yamato says it's been 25 years in the making. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Aug 14, 2018 Democracy Dies in Daylight Democracies can fall many ways: military coups, assassinations, mass protests. But what does it look like when a democracy quietly backslides into autocracy? Vox’s Zack Beauchamp went on a trip to Hungary to explore (with support from the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting). Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 13, 2018 NASA shoots a billion dollars at the sun You might have missed it this weekend, but NASA shot a spaceship at the sun. Once it gets there, the Parker Solar Probe might find the secret to keeping our big hot star from destroying us. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Aug 10, 2018 "These bastards tried to kill me" Aubtin Heydari tells the story of how he was almost murdered by a white supremacist at the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville last year. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 9, 2018 This too shall MoviePass MoviePass is changing the way we see movies, but it's going to have to get its act together. Vox’s Alissa Wilkinson explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 8, 2018 When a season lasts a year California’s Mendocino Complex Fire is now the biggest in the state’s recorded history, surpassing a record set… last year. Vox’s Umair Irfan says the worst is yet to come. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Aug 7, 2018 Wrestling with Ohio State Ohio Congressman Jim Jordan wants to be the next Speaker of the House, but a pack of wrestlers could be blocking his path. Corky Siemaszko broke the story for NBC. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Aug 6, 2018 HQ2 Amazon will soon announce which city will land its second headquarters along with 50,000 new jobs. There’s a lot to win and maybe just as much to lose. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Aug 3, 2018 Is the economy great again? The US economy is booming, unemployment keeps dropping, and the country is in the midst of one of the longest economic expansions in our history. Guest host Ezra Klein talks with economist Betsey Stevenson about what's driving this growth — and whether President Trump deserves credit for it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Aug 2, 2018 You must sign here An immigration lawyer at the border says ICE agents are pressuring parents into being deported with their children. Vox’s Dara Lind broke the story. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Aug 1, 2018 Ready, print, fire Today was supposed to be a big day for people who wanted to make their own guns with 3D printers. But last night, a federal judge in Seattle temporarily banned a man named Cody Wilson from sharing blueprints for his weapons online. WIRED’s Andy Greenberg makes his own AR-15 and explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jul 31, 2018 How to solve the opioid crisis Vox's German Lopez explains America's opioid crisis and goes looking for a solution. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 30, 2018 Manafort, day in court The first trial of the Mueller investigation begins tomorrow. Vox’s Andrew Prokop runs through the many, many charges Paul Manafort is facing. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jul 27, 2018 Delete your account Dan Harmon quit Twitter. James Gunn was fired by Disney. Sarah Silverman defended a nine-year-old joke about molestation. Vox’s Aja Romano explains why internet mobs are digging up celebrities’ old social media posts. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 26, 2018 Cricketer-in-Chief A thrice-married, nightclub-loving cricket star just won Pakistan’s election. Mehreen Zahra-Malik explains why the military backed Imran Khan and Brookings’ Madiha Afzal explains why democracy in Pakistan never seems to last long. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jul 25, 2018 Soy Story The Trump administration stirred up a flurry of trade disputes that threatened to put farmers in the red. Then it threw out a lifesaver: $12 billion in emergency relief. A farmer in Minnesota tells us what she really thinks. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jul 24, 2018 Graduating Marjory Stoneman Douglas High What’s up with the Parkland teens? Students from Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School inspired over a million people to march for gun control a few months ago, but it’s been relatively quiet since. Turns out they’ve been busier than ever. David Hogg speaks to Sean Rameswaram. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jul 23, 2018 The Endangered Endangered Species Act The White House has proposed stripping the Endangered Species Act of key provisions - the same legislation that helped save the grizzly bear, bald eagle and humpback whale. But Congressional Republicans say protecting some critters is hurting farmers and businesses in big ways. Vox’s Umair Irfan explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 20, 2018 Mr. Trump's wild week What a week. President Trump sided with President Putin, then he didn’t, then he did, then he didn’t again. Vox’s Alex Ward tries to keep up. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jul 19, 2018 The Stanford Prison Correction In 1971, a professor locked a bunch of young men in a basement to understand evil. The results were explosive. This summer, it all came crashing down. Vox’s Brian Resnick explains what’s going on with the Stanford Prison Experiment. (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Jul 18, 2018 Open casket, reopened case One of the most brutal murder cases in American history has been reopened. The Washington Post’s Wesley Lowery explains how Emmett Till’s family might finally find justice. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jul 17, 2018 Does America need Sacha Baron Cohen? Bernie Sanders, Sarah Palin, and Dick Cheney walk into an interview. Sacha Baron Cohen is waiting for them. Vox’s Todd VanDerWerff explains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jul 16, 2018 Vladimir's best day ever Vladimir Putin flatly denied Russian interference in the United States’s 2016 elections and President Trump refused to call him out. Former ambassador Nicholas Burns says it’s a sad day for America. Then Vox’s Andrew Prokop digs into the fresh indictments. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jul 13, 2018 What are Democrats doing even? Republicans control the White House, Congress and most state legislatures. Pod Save America’s Dan Pfeiffer explains how Democrats can dig themselves out of this hole. ************************************************************* CORRECTION: In this episode, we incorrectly state that the majority of white millennials voted for Donald Trump. Trump won the youngest white demographic (ages 18-29), but he won a plurality (47%) not a majority. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 12, 2018 I can't believe it's not breastmilk Breastmilk. Research says it’s the best, so why did the U.S. threaten to shut down a breastfeeding proposal at the World Health Assembly? Vox’s Julia Belluz says it all boils down to baby formula, the $70 billion industry lurking in the shadows. ******************************************* Are you pregnant? Have you ever been? Vox wants to provide more explainers on women's health and would love your help. You can fill out the survey here: http://bit.ly/voxpregnancy Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jul 11, 2018 Brexiting is hard to do British Prime Minister Theresa May is losing cabinet members left and right. She can’t figure out how to Brexit. BBC's Rob Watson says the UK's breakup with the European Union is turning into its biggest political crisis since the Second World War. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jul 10, 2018 The New Justice Brett Kavanaugh is President Trump’s pick to replace Anthony Kennedy on the United States Supreme Court. The New York Times Magazine’s Emily Bazelon says the nomination was decades in the making. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jul 9, 2018 Roe v. Wade v. Trump Tonight the president announces who might replace Anthony Kennedy on the United States Supreme Court. During his campaign, he promised he would choose pro-life justices to dismantle the abortion case Roe v. Wade. Mary Ziegler, author of "After Roe", explains what the country might look like if the 1973 decision is overturned. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 29 min playlist_add Jul 6, 2018 Say goodbye to Pruitt It’s official: Scott Pruitt will no longer lead the Environmental Protection Agency. Vox’s Umair Irfan explains why it doesn’t really matter who replaces him. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jul 5, 2018 Tonight. Midnight. Trade war. When the clock strikes twelve tonight, the US government plans to hit Chinese goods with $34 billion in tariffs. China plans to lash back. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explains who this trade war will hurt the most. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jul 3, 2018 Abolish ICE? #AbolishICE has gone from an online murmur to a national movement, but a lot of Americans are confused about what exactly Immigration and Customs Enforcement does. Vox’s Dara Lind explains the short history of the controversial agency and what it might mean to see it dissolved. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jul 2, 2018 They call him AMLO Meet Mexico’s next president: Andrés Manuel López Obrador. Call him AMLO. He’s a leftist, a populist, and wasn’t shy about calling Donald Trump a “neo- fascist”. Professor Carlos Bravo Regidor explains how AMLO went from losing the presidency twice to winning it in a landslide. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 29, 2018 We need to talk about Yemen The Supreme Court upheld President Trump’s travel ban this week, making it all but impossible for the citizens of seven countries to enter the United States. One of those countries is Yemen, which the United Nations says is undergoing the worst humanitarian crisis on the planet. International Crisis Group’s Joost Hiltermann explains how things got so bad, and why they could get a lot worse. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 28, 2018 Born to run Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez is set to become the youngest woman to ever serve in Congress this November. The 28-year-old Democratic Socialist defeated ten-term Representative Joe Crowley in a massive upset for the Democratic Party. Vox’s Kay Steiger explains whether socialism is the future of the left. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jun 27, 2018 The most powerful man in America retires After 30 years on the Supreme Court, Justice Anthony Kennedy announced his retirement today. Slate’s Dahlia Lithwick explains what the departure of the swing vote means for the Court and the country. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jun 26, 2018 Yes we ban In a 5-4 decision, the Supreme Court upheld President Trump’s travel ban. Emily Bazelon from The New York Times Magazine explains the opinion, a fiery dissent, and how the justices used this case to undo one of the Court’s most racist decisions. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Jun 25, 2018 Controversy for controversy's sake A 32-year-old from Santa Monica, California, helped President Trump conceive of the most divisive immigration policy in decades. The Atlantic’s McKay Coppins explains how Stephen Miller went from high school troll to West Wing advisor. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jun 22, 2018 Redesigning life on Earth Bill and Melinda Gates are messing with nature. But they’re doing it to save the world. This week, their foundation gave away millions to make malaria- carrying mosquitoes extinct before long. On the way, they’ll have to tweak some DNA. Vox’s Joss Fong explains. ****************************************************** Check out the Vox Video on the ethical debate over using genetically modified mosquitoes: https://bit.ly/2kBle83 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 21, 2018 What the executive order doesn't fix President Trump signed an executive order which aims to end his own policy of family separation at the border. Yeah... it's confusing. Martha Mendoza from the Associated Press tries to parse it out, and immigration lawyer Anne Chandler explains the chaos families are still experiencing at the border. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 20, 2018 UNHRC ya later The United States has been threatening to withdraw from the United Nations Human Rights Council for some time, but President Trump and Ambassador Nikki Haley made it official last night. The announcement comes just one day after the council called the act of separating kids from their parents “unconscionable.” Foreign Policy’s Colum Lynch explains why the withdrawal is bad news for the world. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Jun 19, 2018 Happy Juneteenth! It's Juneteenth! What is this holiday that hardly anyone fully understands? UCLA's Brenda Stevenson explains the history, and argues that the celebration of emancipation is more important now than ever. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jun 18, 2018 2,000 That’s how many kids have been separated from their parents at border crossings over a six-week span since the Trump administration’s new zero tolerance policy took effect in April. CBS’s David Begnaud tours a holding facility in Texas. Then Vox’s Dara Lind explains why some conservatives are denouncing Trump’s new policy. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jun 15, 2018 Little summer vampires Tiny blood-sucking Lyme-disease-carrying ticks are out to ruin your summer. Since 1991, Lyme disease has doubled in the United States due to a variety of factors, including global warming and suburbanization. Vox’s Julia Belluz explains how to avoid ticks and, if worse comes to worst, deal with Lyme disease. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 14, 2018 Mo Salah will make you care about soccer The World Cup kicks off today. Looking for a country to cheer for? Consider Egypt. The team might not be the most storied or stacked, but it’s got Mohamed Salah. The New York Times’ chief soccer correspondent Rory Smith explains how the Muslim player who prays after every goal (and there are many) has the potential to transcend xenophobia, Islamophobia, and run-of-the-mill racism on the road to Russia. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 13, 2018 The Sessions Doctrine On Monday, Attorney General Jeff Sessions made it harder for Central Americans fleeing gang violence or women escaping domestic violence to gain asylum in the United States. This comes after the Trump administration made a practice of separating families who have entered the country illegally. Vox’s Dara Lind explains how U.S. immigration policy is dramatically shifting. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jun 12, 2018 How do you solve a problem like Korea? Donald Trump and Kim Jong-un made history today. Or did they? NPR’s Elise Hu was there. She explains what happened and what didn’t. Plus, The New Yorker’s Robin Wright recounts United States summit history. She says there are two keys to a successful summit, and Singapore's meeting lacked both. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Jun 11, 2018 Will work for healthcare Good news for poor Americans: Medicaid is expanding in several states. Bad news for poor Americans: Medicaid is expanding in several states with work requirements. How do poor people who can’t find work prove that they’re working to qualify for Medicaid? Vox’s Sarah Kliff explains this is an experiment that’s never been tried before. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Jun 8, 2018 Riding in cars without boys This week, the Saudi government issued driver’s licenses to women for the first time in the country’s history. But London School of Economics professor Madawi al Rasheed says Saudi women are hardly even people under the law. She explains what life is like for women in Saudi Arabia, and Vox’s Jenn Williams tells Sean Rameswaram about the Saudi prince who says he wants reform. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 7, 2018 You're tariffing us apart North America isn't getting along anymore. Canada's Prime Minister is having testy phone calls with President Trump about the War of 1812. Mexico has slapped the United States with a $3 billion dollar tax bill. It all comes down to steel. Today, U.S. senators from both aisles announced new attempts to curb the president's tariffs power. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explains how steel sparked a trade war. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Jun 6, 2018 Pardon me Sheriff Joe Arpaio. Scooter Libby. Dinesh D'Souza. So far, none of President Donald Trump’s pardons have had anything to do with his administration, but many believe he is flexing this particular muscle for an audience of one: Robert Mueller. Vox’s Andrew Prokop explains why the president is dropping hints about pardoning himself and how American democracy may soon be tested. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Jun 5, 2018 When your president acts like a dictator Nicaragua is spiraling into a state of national catastrophe, as clashes between police and student protesters over the past two months have left more than 100 dead. Reuters' Delphine Schrank explains why much of that anger is aimed towards President Daniel Ortega, who critics say is acting more and more like the dictator he helped kick out. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Jun 4, 2018 You can't have your cake Today the Supreme Court issued a decision in Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission, or as it’s colloquially known, the “gay cake” case. The 7-2 ruling sided with a Colorado baker who refused to bake a wedding cake for a gay couple. Most experts say the justices failed to make any rulings on same-sex rights versus religious freedoms, and The New York Times Magazine’s Emily Bazelon says that’s just the top layer. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Jun 1, 2018 2 Big 2 Fail Congress is rolling back the bank regulations implemented after the 2008 financial crisis. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explains why, and what it means for the country’s financial future. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 31, 2018 Why does everyone hate George Soros? There are three things you need to know about George Soros: 1) You’re pronouncing his name wrong. 2) He’s richer than rich. 3) He’s one of the most hated people in the world. Roseanne tweeted that the Holocaust survivor was a Nazi on Tuesday, and Hungary is currently trying to pass legislation that would ban him. Foreign Policy’s Emily Tamkin explains how the financier- philanthropist came to have so many haters even though he gives away his money to the poor. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add May 30, 2018 Roseanne gets canned ABC canceled the popular reboot of Roseanne after its star likened President Obama’s former advisor, an African-American woman, to an ape on Twitter. Today, Roseanne Barr blamed her tweets on Ambien. The manufacturer responded that “racism is not a known side effect.” Vox’s Todd VanDerWerff explores why the Trump-era reboot was so well received, and whether TV can bring opposite poles of the American political spectrum together. ******************************************** Big news: A Harvard study says over 4,600 people died in Puerto Rico due to Hurricane Maria - a far cry from the official estimate of 64. Listen to our explainer on how things got so bad in Puerto Rico: https://art19.com/shows/today- explained/episodes/75841e00-a9cd-4031-9d47-43d522b64a2c Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add May 29, 2018 We've updated our privacy policy You know those privacy policy emails flooding your inbox lately? Turns out those are thanks to the European Union’s crackdown on websites that collect your personal data. The Verge’s Russell Brandom explains the regulation known as the GDPR and why Europe seems to care about your security more than America. ******************************************* Ireland passed a historic referendum over the weekend, voting to legalize abortion. You can hear about one of the strictest abortion bans in the world in our episode here: https://art19.com/shows/today- explained/episodes/e66e8aca-b398-46a8-8468-8ffb3f823184 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add May 25, 2018 The poorest rich country in the world Venezuela has been crippled by poverty, starvation, five-figure inflation, and on Sunday, an election that many countries didn’t recognize as legit. Bloomberg’s Patricia Laya shares reactions to Nicolás Maduro’s new term from her base in Caracas before NYU’s Alejandro Velasco explains how having the most oil in the world got Venezuela into all this trouble. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add May 24, 2018 We'll never have Singapore President Trump cancelled his historic Singapore summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un today. The announcement comes after a North Korean official called Vice President Pence “ignorant and stupid” for likening their country to Libya, which crumbled after it gave up its nuclear program. Vox’s Alex Ward explains what went wrong and why war is back on the table. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add May 23, 2018 Kneecapped Today the National Football League released a statement saying players will be fined if they kneel during the national anthem. It’s the ultimate response to a protest that began with former San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick in 2016, and became a cause célèbre for President Trump. SB Nation’s Tyler Tynes explains the significance of this moment. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add May 22, 2018 Arbitration Nation The Supreme Court may have taken away your ability to file a class action lawsuit against your employer. In a 5-4 decision yesterday, the Court decided that workers who signed contracts with arbitration clauses aren’t allowed to band together and sue their employers. Slate’s Mark Joseph Stern says the ruling is just the latest setback to tens of millions of American workers. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add May 21, 2018 Ireland's great divide This Friday, Ireland holds a historic vote that could overturn one of the strictest abortion policies in the world. The race is razor-tight: Facebook and Google have banned foreign political ads, U2 has weighed in, and there's been a massive uptick in voter registration. Sarah Bardon from The Irish Times explains the history and the magnitude of this moment. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 18, 2018 A cynic's guide to the royal wedding Unless you’ve been living under a rock, you might have heard that there’s a royal wedding happening this Saturday. (Even Sean’s mom is tuning in!) England’s Prince Harry is set to wed American actress Meghan Markle with great fanfare, to the ballpark cost of $43 million. Kristen Meinzer, co-host of the When Meghan met Harry podcast, tells Sean why he should care. ************************************************************** For more info on how British royals plan a wedding, check out Vox Video here: https://youtu.be/jNTyQPUoFHs Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 17, 2018 Go ahead. Legalize it. This week, the Supreme Court of the United States fundamentally changed... sports. It struck down a 1992 law that prevented states from legalizing sports gambling. Now, New Jersey is at the head of a long line of states looking to allow their citizens to bet it all on the home team. New York Times Magazine writer Emily Bazelon takes us to Court and The Ringer’s Bryan Curtis explains how this might change professional sports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add May 16, 2018 Hawaii versus the volcano Explosions are ramping up on Hawaii’s Big Island this week, as the Kilauea volcano continues to spew lava and blow a 12,000-foot plume of ash into the air. The volcanic gas and lava have already destroyed 25 homes and prompted the evacuation of nearly 2,000 residents. Vox’s Umair Irfan shares the latest news and explains why we choose to live next to exploding mountains. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add May 15, 2018 What you need to know about Gaza Sixty Palestinians were killed at the Israel-Gaza border yesterday, the day the U.S. moved its embassy to Jerusalem. Vox’s Yochi Dreazen breaks down the conflict, the history, and whether there’s a way forward. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add May 14, 2018 Jordan Peterson explains himself Jordan Peterson has gone from being an obscure Canadian academic to a kind of political rock star for the right. Overnight. Vox’s Zack Beauchamp unpacks Peterson’s controversial ideology and explains how the clinical psychologist gained a following of millions. Then, Sean Rameswaram gives Peterson a call and asks him to explain himself. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add May 11, 2018 #MeToo's big betrayal New York Attorney General Eric Schneiderman resigned Monday after four women accused him of physical assault. The news was a rough blow to the #MeToo movement, where Schneiderman was aiding an investigation into Harvey Weinstein. Today news broke that President Trump and his lawyer Michael Cohen were informed of the assault allegations years ago - around the time that Schneiderman and Trump were entangled in a legal battle over Trump University. The lawyer who told Cohen about the alleged abuse later said, “I realized… [Cohen] may want to use that information against his adversary.” Vox’s Anna North take us inside the story of Eric Schneiderman and its impact on #MeToo. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add May 10, 2018 Dial C for Cohen Stormy D, AT&T, and nine Fabergé eggs. The investigation into the president’s personal lawyer keeps getting more colorful. This week, it was confirmed that a shell company set up by Michael Cohen received payments from AT&T as well as a company linked to a Russian oligarch with a soft spot for jeweled eggs. Vox’s Andrew Prokop follows the money in a shade of Today, Explained noir. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 16 min playlist_add May 9, 2018 No deal! President Donald Trump has pulled the United States out of the 2015 Iran nuclear deal. Everyone else - including France, Russia, China, even Iran - has insisted on staying in. Vox’s Yochi Dreazen explains the implications of Trump’s move, from a spike in your summer gas prices to nuclear war in the Middle East. **************************************** When Trump quit the Iran deal, he ended years of diplomacy in a few moments. Vox Video explains how we got here. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U-mwFoev3OQ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add May 8, 2018 "We tortured some folks" Tomorrow is the Senate confirmation hearing for Gina Haspel, President Donald Trump’s pick to lead the C.I.A. The 33-year veteran of the organization would be its first female director, but standing in her way are reports of her involvement in torture programs and secret prisons after September 11. Vox’s Jenn Williams explains Haspel’s shadowy history, and why she almost backed out of her nomination. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add May 7, 2018 This is America The NRA announced a new president today: Fox News contributor and Iran-Contra alum Oliver North. The news caps a big weekend for the organization. Tens of thousands of Americans (including President Trump) descended on Dallas for the National Rifle Association’s 147th annual meeting. Vox’s German Lopez explains how our national gunfight has and hasn’t changed since the Parkland shooting, and a longtime gun owner explains why he sawed his AR-15 in half. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add May 4, 2018 The $5,751 ice pack Imagine a world where a Band-Aid costs $629. Bad news: you live in that world. Vox’s Sarah Kliff explains how American hospitals tack on “facility fees” to cover their expansive costs. Then, a Kentucky doctor gives us his perspective on those costs from inside the ER. To find out more about Sarah Kliff’s reporting on ER bills (or how to submit your own bill), head to erbills.vox.com. You can check out her podcast The Impact here. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add May 3, 2018 Too Juul for school On Tuesday, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration sent warning letters to 13 companies that appear to market their vaping products directly to kids. E-cigarettes are a gangbuster business but one device, the sleekly-designed Juul, has really captured the attention of underage teens. Vox’s Julia Belluz explains the hype, and what most teens don’t know about the Juul. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add May 2, 2018 Nowhere to go Forty-nine Central Americans seeking asylum at the U.S.-Mexico border were granted entry today. They're part of a caravan of around 200 migrants who arrived Sunday and camped in the rain, after traveling 2,000 miles and fleeing gang violence and other dangers in their home countries. Vox’s Dara Lind explains the long road facing asylum seekers, who still might not be able to stay. ************************************** Cambridge Analytica announced it was shutting down today. We explained how that company acquired data from millions of Facebook profiles with the hope of manipulating voting behavior in our March 21 episode: https://art19.com/shows/today- explained/episodes/a0f6735f-2df0-4277-b65e-ff3710dc1d08 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add May 1, 2018 Golden State Killer opens Pandora's box After 40 years, police say they have finally caught the Golden State Killer, a man responsible for at least 12 murders, 50 rapes, and 100 break-ins in the 1970’s and ’80s. They found him using a genealogy site -- a relative uploaded DNA and unwittingly provided the missing link. Vox’s Aja Romano narrates the killer’s grisly reign of terror across California, and lawyer Steven Mercer explains why the DNA methods police used set a dangerous precedent for the rest of us. ********************************* New steel tariffs were supposed to go into effect overnight, but the White House extended them by another 30 days. For more on the tariffs and why they won’t make the United States any more popular in Canada, Mexico and Europe, check out our March 6th episode “What’s the Deal with Steel” here: https://art19.com/shows/today- explained/episodes/eb487386-3786-4bb3-ad4c-ee6e5f0acd44 Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Apr 30, 2018 There's something about Sean Sean Hannity is curiously close to President Donald Trump — so close that some say he may as well have a desk in the Oval Office. In recent weeks, the Fox News host has gone from covering the news to being in the headlines. Nicole Hemmer, author of “Messengers of the Right,” explains how the man near the top of the conservative media’s totem pole might influence the president. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Apr 27, 2018 Just call us "Korea" For the first time in history, the leader of North Korea took a trip to South Korea today. Kim Jong Un met with President Moon Jae-in to talk unification and denuclearization over some cold noodles. NPR’s Elise Hu was there. She tells Sean Rameswaram what transpired before Vox’s Alex Ward explains whether this truly means the end of a nearly 70-year conflict. ******************************** Watch the Vox Video of leaders Moon Jae-in and Kim Jong Un's joint statement committing to denuclearization and peace on the Korean Peninsula here: https://www.facebook.com/Vox/videos/882052531982350/ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Apr 26, 2018 Oh, SNAP! Next up on the chopping block? Food stamps or SNAP as it’s now known. A new farm bill, fresh out of the U.S. House Committee on Agriculture, could force over two million people off the program. Vox’s Tara Golshan explains why Republicans want to put SNAP recipients to work, and Stacy Dean from the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities talks about the program’s bipartisan past. ************************************ Today (April 27), a jury found Bill Cosby guilty on all counts of drugging and molesting a woman. It’s actually the second time Cosby’s been tried on these same counts. We recently asked if Cosby’s accusers would be heard differently post-#MeToo. You can hear that episode here: https://art19.com/shows/today- explained/episodes/5f3a10a5-5dfd-4909-9ce6-6de999f8c06a Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Apr 25, 2018 Don't drink the water Four years ago today, Flint, Michigan switched water supplies to save a few million dollars. To date, that decision has cost over $400 million. Governor Rick Snyder says Flint’s water is finally safe again, but residents remain skeptical — they’re marching today in protest. Michigan Radio’s Lindsey Smith explains what exactly happened in Flint and whether the city will ever regain the trust of its residents. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 24, 2018 SEE YOU IN COURT The Supreme Court wraps up its term with a bang tomorrow: Trump v. Hawaii, the travel ban case. The Court will hear arguments on whether the ban exceeds the president’s powers under federal immigration law, and whether it violates the establishment clause (unfairly targeting Muslims). Also at issue, the president's tweets. The nine justices will consider whether Donald Trump's tweets and retweets reveal intentions different from what's on paper. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Apr 23, 2018 Too little, too latte? On May 29th, Starbucks will shut 8,000 locations and lose millions of dollars to provide racial bias training for employees. The training comes after the arrest of two black men, who were waiting in the store for a business meeting, prompted nationwide outrage. Alexis McGill Johnson runs trainings for Perception Institute. She schools Sean Rameswaram in how they work, how our brains are biased, and whether people can break these biases down. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Apr 20, 2018 Yes we cannabis Today Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer announced a plan to decriminalize marijuana federally. But the debate over legalization rages on at the local level. Sean Rameswaram speaks with a Massachusetts mayor who wants marijuana to fund schools, and a D.C. pot entrepreneur who’s finding a way around the city’s ban on sales. Afterwards, a discussion about marijuana reparations. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 19, 2018 "I don't get confused" Nikki Haley has had a rough week. On Sunday, the U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations announced sanctions against Russia. On Monday, the White House said there would be no sanctions. Then, the president’s economic advisor said Haley was simply “confused.” Vox’s Zack Beauchamp explains how Ambassador Haley punched back and why this isn’t the best look for the country. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Apr 18, 2018 Congress just broke the Internet Donald Trump signed FOSTA into law a week ago today. The “Fight Online Sex Trafficking Act” looks good on paper, but Vox’s Aja Romano says it alters fundamental freedoms online. Plus Alex Levy, a Notre Dame Law School professor, says it won’t do much to curb sex trafficking, either. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Apr 17, 2018 The $43,000 phone booth Scott Pruitt, the embattled head of the Environmental Protection Agency, is facing a host of new scandals: a $43,000 soundproof phone booth, a security detail to Disneyland, and even using a siren on his car to get to a restaurant faster. But Vox’s Umair Irfan says that behind these controversies, Pruitt’s EPA has been one of the most consequential government agencies in the Trump administration. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 16, 2018 Why did the U.S. just bomb Syria? President Trump and United States allies bombed chemical weapons facilities in Syria on Friday. The attacks came in response to President Bashar al-Assad’s use of chemical weapons on his own people. Vox’s Alex Ward explains why the United States escalated its involvement and why the world sees chemical weapons differently from conventional ones. *********************** For an explainer on how Syria got here, check out our previous episode "It's never too late to understand the war in Syria": https://art19.com/shows/today- explained/episodes/d2c4b553-b2e5-4549-85e3-2de05a45064e Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Apr 13, 2018 Mile-high mutiny When its corporate owner introduced new budget cuts and layoffs, journalists at The Denver Post decided to fight back. They ran a front-page editorial calling the owners “vulture capitalists”. Chuck Plunkett led the secret revolt, and tells Sean Rameswaram why he picked a fight with the brass. Kate Knibbs of The Ringer then explains why hedge funds and billionaires are bad for local news. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Apr 12, 2018 He said, she said, she said, she said.... Today is Day 4 of Bill Cosby’s retrial. The first trial ended in a hung jury, but this time things are different. Five new women are testifying, accusing Cosby of sexual assault. Vox’s Jen Kirby offers the latest, and Vox’s Laura McGann explains why Cosby’s retrial could be a game changer in the wake of #metoo. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Apr 11, 2018 The raid President Trump today called the raid on the office of his personal lawyer Michael Cohen “unthinkable.” Vox’s Zachary Fryer-Biggs explains what the FBI was looking for, and Vox’s Andrew Prokop reveals Cohen’s complicated past. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Apr 10, 2018 What's my wage again? Today is Equal Pay Day. Vox’s Sarah Kliff reveals the real reason why working women earn about 82% as much as men. Then Valerie Wilson of the Economic Policy Institute explains why things get a lot more complicated when race comes into play. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 9, 2018 1, 2, 3, 4... I declare a trade war President Trump said he would “always be friends” with China’s leader, but the two countries have been acting anything but these past few days. First, the U.S. slapped China with $50 billion in tariffs. Then, China retaliated with $50 billion in tariffs on U.S. goods, like soybeans and airplanes. Now, the U.S. has replied with $100 billion more. Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explains why this could escalate to a trade war, and really hurt Trump’s base. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Apr 6, 2018 It’s never too late to understand the war in Syria President Trump announced this week he wants to withdraw US troops from Syria over the next six months. The country’s civil war has killed an estimated 400,000 people and displaced around 13 million. Vox’s Zack Beauchamp explains how an uprising led to what the United Nations calls “the biggest humanitarian emergency of our era.” Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 23 min playlist_add Apr 5, 2018 They're not gonna take it The West Virginia teacher strike has ended, but walkouts are just getting started in Kentucky and Oklahoma, where lawmakers are scrambling to pass bills that would supplement school funding. Vox’s Alexia Fernández Campbell explains why public school teachers are mad as hell. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Apr 4, 2018 20 shots and a cell phone 289\. That’s the number of people who have been shot and killed by police in 2018 alone. One of them was Stephon Clark, a 22-year-old black man from Sacramento. His death sparked a wave of protests and renewed scrutiny of the police. But less than one percent of those fatal police shootings result in charges. The Washington Post’s Wesley Lowery explains why convictions are even fewer, and what it’s going to take to reduce fatal police shootings. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 26 min playlist_add Apr 3, 2018 Mark Zuckerberg Explains Himself Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg seldom gives interviews, but in the wake of the massive Cambridge Analytica privacy breach, he made an exception to speak with Vox’s Ezra Klein. Mark tells Ezra why he’s hopeful about Facebook’s future before privacy advocate Marc Rotenberg tells Sean Rameswaram why he’s not. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 22 min playlist_add Apr 2, 2018 Gerrymandering 101 The Supreme Court is currently deliberating two cases that could reshape the entire country’s political maps. At issue is partisan gerrymandering—the practice of drawing districts that benefit one party over another. Dave Daley, author of "Ratf**ked: Why Your Vote Doesn't Count," tells Sean Rameswaram why gerrymandering today is the worst it's ever been. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 24 min playlist_add Mar 30, 2018 Quitting the Border Patrol Mexican-American Francisco Cantú never expected to become a U.S. Border Patrol Agent. But for nearly four years, Cantú both detained and rescued migrants stranded in the desert. He tells Sean Rameswaram about his experiences policing a border his own grandfather illegally crossed. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 29, 2018 Chief Wahoo Strikes Out It’s Opening Day — peanuts, cracker jack, and for some, racism. Sundance, a Native American activist, has been protesting the Cleveland Indians mascot, Chief Wahoo, for years. The team recently announced it would be removing the caricature from its uniforms, but Sundance tells Sean Rameswaram that his fight is long from over. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 28, 2018 The New Abortion Wars Kentucky just joined a wave of states attempting to severely limit when a woman can terminate her pregnancy. Vox’s Anna North surveys the growing restrictions on women’s reproduction under the Trump administration, and explains why the landmark abortion case Roe v. Wade might once again be in jeopardy. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 27, 2018 Bolton's Back President Trump announced John Bolton will be his new National Security Advisor just as the White House prepares for historic talks with North Korea. Just last month, Bolton called for pre-emptive strikes on North Korea. In 2015, he endorsed war with Iran. Vox's Zack Beauchamp tells Sean Rameswaram about Bolton's controversial background and what it means to have a hawkish advisor seated next to the president. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Mar 26, 2018 The Survivors Dantrell Blake traveled from Chicago to Washington, D.C., to join hundreds of thousands for the March of Our Lives on Saturday. Sean Rameswaram spent the day with the survivor of gun violence to find out why he needed to see the march for himself. Also, a Columbine survivor advises a Parkland survivor how to deal with life after a mass shooting. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Mar 23, 2018 Flagrant Foul The FBI is investigating over twenty colleges for paying athletes under the table, reigniting the age-old debate: Should college athletes be formally paid? Sean Rameswaram talks to former UCLA basketball star Ed O’Bannon and The Nation’s Dave Zirin, who says a lot of this conversation comes down to race. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Mar 22, 2018 Me Too, Mr. Trump A judge gave the green light this week for a woman to sue President Trump for defamation. Summer Zervos claims Donald Trump sexually assaulted her; he called her a liar. Vox’s Laura McGann explains why this might change the game for other Trump accusers, and Jessica Leeds recalls sitting next to Trump on a plane. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 21, 2018 Cambridge Analytica Today Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg admitted the social media giant “made mistakes” in the Cambridge Analytica scandal and vowed to fix them. The UK- based company improperly acquired the data of some 50 million Facebook users, and revealed how easily our info can be sold to third parties without our knowledge. Recode’s Kurt Wagner explains, then ProPublica’s Julia Angwin talks about the endgame: brainwashing the masses. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Mar 20, 2018 It's Been Six Months Today is the six-month anniversary of Hurricane Maria, one of the worst natural disasters in American history. But Puerto Rico remains without fully- restored power or an exact idea of how many people died because of the storm. Latino USA’s Julio Ricardo Varela looks at the recovery and explains the real reason it’s taking so long. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Mar 19, 2018 One Man vs. InfoWars The white nationalist rally in Charlottesville sparked outrage when a driver barreled through the crowd, killing one woman and injuring more than 30. Brennan Gilmore filmed it, and everyone saw his video. Then came the conspiracies, backlash, and death threats. Now, Gilmore is fighting back. He’s taking InfoWars' Alex Jones to court. Can a victim of conspiracy theories take down the king of conspiracy theories? Sean Rameswaram speaks to Gilmore and Vox's Jane Coaston. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Mar 16, 2018 Lady and the Trump A president. A porn star. A lawyer with a $130,000 payoff. The allegation is Donald Trump had an affair with Stormy Daniels and his lawyer paid her to keep quiet. Now, she’s suing so she can talk freely and just today, Daniels' attorney says someone threatened to physically harm her. Vox's Laura McGann says this is much more than your run-of-the-mill political sex scandal. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Mar 15, 2018 The Colder War There’s a new Cold War being fought in the North Pole between the United States and Russia (but also China, Finland, Norway, Canada, Greenland and more). Fueling the battle is the melting Arctic, which just had its warmest winter in recorded history. Vox’s Brian Resnick gives us the science before Yochi Dreazen takes us to the war. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 14, 2018 Default in Our Loans Education Secretary Betsy DeVos told states to back off regulating the nine private companies that lend money to students last week. That could mean more student debt and more student defaults when both are already at record highs. Vox’s Libby Nelson tells Sean Rameswaram about the national crisis we never solved. And we say goodbye to Stephen Hawking. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Mar 13, 2018 Rexit Twitter. That’s how Secretary of State Rex Tillerson found out he was fired today. The news came on the heels of Tillerson calling Russia “an irresponsible force of instability”. He hands over the reins to CIA director Mike Pompeo - who is now in charge of planning a historic U.S.-North Korea meeting. Vox’s Zack Beauchamp describes Tillerson’s rocky relationship with Trump, and Ezra Klein reflects on this administration’s high turnover. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Mar 12, 2018 The United States vs. California Donald Trump takes his first trip to California as president tomorrow. Making matters awkward, his administration sued the Golden State last week over SB 54, a law that limits how much the state helps federal immigration agents. KQED reporter Marisa Lagos explains the legal battle, and Fresno County Sheriff Margaret Mims talks about being stuck in the middle. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Mar 9, 2018 Guess Who's Coming to Dinner? After months of name calling and test missiles, Donald Trump will be the first sitting United States president to meet with a North Korean leader. Vox’s Yochi Dreazen lays out what to expect from the historic meeting. Plus, he shares some negotiation tips for President Trump. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Mar 8, 2018 The Disability Belt Out of the ten counties with the most adults on Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), nine voted overwhelmingly for Donald Trump. But in the president’s new budget, he’s calling for $72 billion in cuts to the program over the next ten years. It's a “thin piece of duct tape that’s keeping everything together,” according to Vox’s Dylan Matthews, who traveled to Tennessee to talk to people on SSDI. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Mar 7, 2018 That'll Teach 'Em An historic walkout in West Virginia ended yesterday. Teachers managed to shut down every single public school in the state for nine days to demand higher pay. Oklahoma, Arizona and Kentucky may be next. Sean Rameswaram speaks with West Virginia Public Broadcasting reporter Dave Mistich and Harrison County math teacher Cathy Drummond Pizzino to find out exactly how the state’s educators pulled off their big win. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Mar 6, 2018 What's the Deal with Steel? President Trump announced that he's okay with a trade war late last week and he's got the tariff proposals to prove it: 25% for steel, 10% for aluminum. It’s another campaign promise fulfilled, but the decision flies in the face of Republicans in Congress and most of Trump’s own advisors. (Economic advisor Gary Cohn even quit today.) Vox’s Matthew Yglesias explains the impact of these tariffs, and the chances they could spark a trade war with our allies. He also hums a little ditty about steel. We run with it. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Mar 5, 2018 Inclusion Riders, Explained Quick bonus episode! Frances McDormand won the Academy Award for Best Actress last night for her performance in “Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri.” In her memorable acceptance speech, she asked all the nominated women to stand up and left them with two words: “inclusion rider.” Vox’s Caroline Framke explains how inclusion riders could force Hollywood to change. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 3 min playlist_add Mar 5, 2018 President for Life China's National People's Congress opened its annual two-week meeting today. The country’s parliament is expected to change China’s constitution to allow President Xi Jinping to abolish term limits. Sean Rameswaram speaks to Fordham professor Carl Minzner and The New Yorker’s Jiayang Fan to find out what it means that the leader of one fifth of the world's population just decided he’s never stepping down. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Mar 2, 2018 The Gun Problem No One Wants to Talk About It was a week of whiplash in the national fight over gun control. First, major retailers like Dick’s and Walmart raised the gun-buying age from 18 to 21, and companies like Delta dropped their NRA discounts. But then pro-gun rights legislatures pushed back. Vox’s German Lopez walks Sean Rameswaram through the many debates. He says the reason the country is stalled is because we haven’t begun to have the right conversation about guns. Sean and Vox’s Dylan Matthews talk about the elephant in the room. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Mar 1, 2018 The Deep Fake There’s a new kind of algorithm that allows you to take a video of one person and map the face of another person onto his or her body. Not surprisingly, it’s being used to map celebrities’ faces onto the bodies of porn stars having sex. Vox’s Aja Romano tells Sean Rameswaram how “deepfakes” are spreading across the internet. Plus computer scientist Peter Eckersley explores how the same technology could tear our society apart in bigger ways. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Feb 28, 2018 The Quiet War on Obamacare A coalition of 20 states filed a lawsuit claiming Obamacare is unconstitutional yesterday. Vox’s Sarah Kliff says that’s just the latest pushback on the Affordable Care Act. Idaho has been quietly allowing insurance plans that don’t comply with Obamacare’s rules, and the Trump administration hasn’t been doing anything to stop it. Experts say if the federal government doesn’t intervene, other red states will likely follow in Idaho’s footsteps. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Feb 27, 2018 Mueller 101 Today, special counsel Robert Mueller dropped over 20 criminal counts against former Trump campaign official Rick Gates, just days after Gates agreed to a plea deal. Mueller's Russia probe has a lot of people and moving parts, so how do we keep them all straight? Vox’s Zack Beauchamp tells Sean Rameswaram not to focus on all the names and places or it might start to sound like “We Didn’t Start the Fire.” We update the Billy Joel song to explain Mueller’s investigation. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 19 min playlist_add Feb 26, 2018 Give Us Your No One Today, the United States Supreme Court denied a request from the Trump administration to expedite a decision on DACA. This keeps the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program on life support for a few more months, but also keeps its 690,000 recipients in limbo: Do they stay or do they go? Congress still hasn’t been able to pass a vote on DACA. Vox’s Dara Lind and Matthew Yglesias say that’s because Trump has moved the conversation into unfamiliar territory: from illegal immigration to legal immigration. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 18 min playlist_add Feb 23, 2018 This Time Could Be Different Something changed this week. Teenagers managed to break the deadlock over gun control. Marches, walkouts, and serious policy debates are on the way. To understand what's different about the mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, Sean Rameswaram speaks with Vox reporter German Lopez, Georgetown psychiatry professor Liza Gold, and Elizabeth Love, a Utah teenager who's a bit of a badass. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 25 min playlist_add Feb 22, 2018 Countdown to Day Zero Cape Town is just a few months away from being the first major city to shut off its taps in the history of the modern world. Day Zero - the day Capetonians in South Africa will need to line up at water distribution points for daily water rations - is currently scheduled for July 9th. Reporter Kristen van Schie tells Sean Rameswaram how the three-year drought is drastically changing life for millions of Capetonians. Plus three tips to ward off a water crisis in your own city from hydrologist Peter Gleick. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 20 min playlist_add Feb 21, 2018 Breaking the Ice with North Korea North and South Korea are on opposite sides of a demilitarized zone, separated by barbed wire, tank traps, and guard towers. But in the 2018 Winter Olympics, they came together on the rink. Is hockey the key to peace with North Korea? Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Feb 20, 2018 Black Panther Is the Most Important Movie of 2018 "Black Panther" is the biggest movie in the world, but what makes this comic book adaptation more important than the nearly 20 Marvel movies that came before it? Sean Rameswaram attends a "Black Panther"-themed engagement party and speaks to Evan Narcisse, writer of the "Rise of the Black Panther" comic books, to find out. (No spoilers!) (Transcript here.) Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 17 min playlist_add Feb 19, 2018 Six Easy Steps to Nuclear War Today we launch our show, but it turns out it's a lot easier to launch a nuclear weapon. Vox's Alex Ward walks us through the six easy steps and tells Sean Rameswaram about the time we accidentally dropped a nuke on North Carolina. Twice. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices 21 min playlist_add Search Clear search Close search Google apps Main menu *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

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hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Campaign Manager 360 * Campaign Manager 360 API Data Transfer Bulk Sheet * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Deutsch * Español * Français * Português – Brasil * Русский * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 Sign in * Campaign Manager 360 API Guides Reference Samples Support Campaign Manager 360 * Campaign Manager 360 * API * Guides * Reference * Samples * Support * Data Transfer * Bulk Sheet * Release Notes * Deprecation Schedule * Scheduled Maintenance * * v4 * Overview * Dimensions, Metrics, and Filters * REST Resources * accountActiveAdSummaries * Overview * get * accountPermissionGroups * Overview * get * list * accountPermissions * Overview * get * list * accountUserProfiles * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * accounts * Overview * get * list * patch * update * ads * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertiserGroups * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertiserInvoices * Overview * list * advertiserLandingPages * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertisers * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * billingAssignments * Overview * insert * list * billingProfiles * Overview * get * list * update * billingRates * Overview * list * browsers * Overview * list * campaignCreativeAssociations * Overview * insert * list * campaigns * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * changeLogs * Overview * get * list * cities * Overview * list * connectionTypes * Overview * get * list * contentCategories * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * conversions * Overview * batchinsert * batchupdate * countries * Overview * get * list * creativeAssets * Overview * insert * creativeFieldValues * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * creativeFields * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * creativeGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * creatives * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * dimensionValues * Overview * query * directorySites * Overview * get * insert * list * dynamicTargetingKeys * Overview * delete * insert * list * eventTags * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * files * Overview * get * list * floodlightActivities * Overview * delete * generatetag * get * insert * list * patch * update * floodlightActivityGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * floodlightConfigurations * Overview * get * list * patch * update * inventoryItems * Overview * get * list * languages * Overview * list * metros * Overview * list * mobileApps * Overview * get * list * mobileCarriers * Overview * get * list * operatingSystemVersions * Overview * get * list * operatingSystems * Overview * get * list * orderDocuments * Overview * get * list * orders * Overview * get * list * placementGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * placementStrategies * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * placements * Overview * generatetags * get * insert * list * patch * update * platformTypes * Overview * get * list * postalCodes * Overview * get * list * projects * Overview * get * list * regions * Overview * list * remarketingListShares * Overview * get * patch * update * remarketingLists * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * reports * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * run * update * reports.compatibleFields * Overview * query * reports.files * Overview * get * list * sites * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * sizes * Overview * get * insert * list * subaccounts * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * targetableRemarketingLists * Overview * get * list * targetingTemplates * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * userProfiles * Overview * get * list * userRolePermissionGroups * Overview * get * list * userRolePermissions * Overview * get * list * userRoles * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * videoFormats * Overview * get * list * Types * Activities * ChannelGrouping * ClickThroughUrlSuffixProperties * Compatibility * Conversion * ConversionStatus * CustomRichMediaEvents * DayPartTargeting * DefaultClickThroughEventTagProperties * DeliveryType * Dimension * DimensionValue * EmailOwnerDeliveryType * EncryptionInfo * EventFilter * EventTagOverride * File * FileList * GeoTargeting * KeyValueTargetingExpression * LanguageTargeting * LastModifiedInfo * ListTargetingExpression * LookbackConfiguration * MatchType * ObaIcon * PathFilter * PathMatchPosition * PricingSchedule * Recipient * RepeatsOnWeekDays * RunsOnDayOfMonth * SortOrder * SortedDimension * TagSetting * TechnologyTargeting * VideoOffset * v3.5 * Overview * Dimensions, Metrics, and Filters * REST Resources * accountActiveAdSummaries * Overview * get * accountPermissionGroups * Overview * get * list * accountPermissions * Overview * get * list * accountUserProfiles * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * accounts * Overview * get * list * patch * update * ads * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertiserGroups * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertiserLandingPages * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertisers * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * browsers * Overview * list * campaignCreativeAssociations * Overview * insert * list * campaigns * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * changeLogs * Overview * get * list * cities * Overview * list * connectionTypes * Overview * get * list * contentCategories * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * conversions * Overview * batchinsert * batchupdate * countries * Overview * get * list * creativeAssets * Overview * insert * creativeFieldValues * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * creativeFields * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * creativeGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * creatives * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * dimensionValues * Overview * query * directorySites * Overview * get * insert * list * dynamicTargetingKeys * Overview * delete * insert * list * eventTags * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * files * Overview * get * list * floodlightActivities * Overview * delete * generatetag * get * insert * list * patch * update * floodlightActivityGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * floodlightConfigurations * Overview * get * list * patch * update * inventoryItems * Overview * get * list * languages * Overview * list * metros * Overview * list * mobileApps * Overview * get * list * mobileCarriers * Overview * get * list * operatingSystemVersions * Overview * get * list * operatingSystems * Overview * get * list * orderDocuments * Overview * get * list * orders * Overview * get * list * placementGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * placementStrategies * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * placements * Overview * generatetags * get * insert * list * patch * update * platformTypes * Overview * get * list * postalCodes * Overview * get * list * projects * Overview * get * list * regions * Overview * list * remarketingListShares * Overview * get * patch * update * remarketingLists * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * reports * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * run * update * reports.compatibleFields * Overview * query * reports.files * Overview * get * list * sites * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * sizes * Overview * get * insert * list * subaccounts * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * targetableRemarketingLists * Overview * get * list * targetingTemplates * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * userProfiles * Overview * get * list * userRolePermissionGroups * Overview * get * list * userRolePermissions * Overview * get * list * userRoles * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * videoFormats * Overview * get * list * Types * Activities * ChannelGrouping * ClickThroughUrlSuffixProperties * Compatibility * Conversion * ConversionStatus * CustomRichMediaEvents * DayPartTargeting * DefaultClickThroughEventTagProperties * DeliveryType * Dimension * DimensionValue * EmailOwnerDeliveryType * EncryptionInfo * EventFilter * EventTagOverride * File * FileList * GeoTargeting * KeyValueTargetingExpression * LanguageTargeting * LastModifiedInfo * ListTargetingExpression * LookbackConfiguration * MatchType * ObaIcon * PathFilter * PathMatchPosition * PricingSchedule * Recipient * RepeatsOnWeekDays * RunsOnDayOfMonth * SortOrder * SortedDimension * TagSetting * TechnologyTargeting * VideoOffset * v3.4 * Overview * Dimensions, Metrics, and Filters * REST Resources * accountActiveAdSummaries * Overview * get * accountPermissionGroups * Overview * get * list * accountPermissions * Overview * get * list * accountUserProfiles * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * accounts * Overview * get * list * patch * update * ads * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertiserGroups * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertiserLandingPages * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertisers * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * browsers * Overview * list * campaignCreativeAssociations * Overview * insert * list * campaigns * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * changeLogs * Overview * get * list * cities * Overview * list * connectionTypes * Overview * get * list * contentCategories * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * conversions * Overview * batchinsert * batchupdate * countries * Overview * get * list * creativeAssets * Overview * insert * creativeFieldValues * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * creativeFields * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * creativeGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * creatives * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * dimensionValues * Overview * query * directorySites * Overview * get * insert * list * dynamicTargetingKeys * Overview * delete * insert * list * eventTags * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * files * Overview * get * list * floodlightActivities * Overview * delete * generatetag * get * insert * list * patch * update * floodlightActivityGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * floodlightConfigurations * Overview * get * list * patch * update * inventoryItems * Overview * get * list * languages * Overview * list * metros * Overview * list * mobileApps * Overview * get * list * mobileCarriers * Overview * get * list * operatingSystemVersions * Overview * get * list * operatingSystems * Overview * get * list * orderDocuments * Overview * get * list * orders * Overview * get * list * placementGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * placementStrategies * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * placements * Overview * generatetags * get * insert * list * patch * update * platformTypes * Overview * get * list * postalCodes * Overview * get * list * projects * Overview * get * list * regions * Overview * list * remarketingListShares * Overview * get * patch * update * remarketingLists * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * reports * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * run * update * reports.compatibleFields * Overview * query * reports.files * Overview * get * list * sites * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * sizes * Overview * get * insert * list * subaccounts * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * targetableRemarketingLists * Overview * get * list * targetingTemplates * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * userProfiles * Overview * get * list * userRolePermissionGroups * Overview * get * list * userRolePermissions * Overview * get * list * userRoles * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * videoFormats * Overview * get * list * Types * Activities * ChannelGrouping * ClickThroughUrlSuffixProperties * Compatibility * Conversion * ConversionStatus * CustomRichMediaEvents * DayPartTargeting * DefaultClickThroughEventTagProperties * DeliveryType * Dimension * DimensionValue * EmailOwnerDeliveryType * EncryptionInfo * EventFilter * EventTagOverride * File * FileList * GeoTargeting * KeyValueTargetingExpression * LanguageTargeting * LastModifiedInfo * ListTargetingExpression * LookbackConfiguration * MatchType * ObaIcon * PathFilter * PathMatchPosition * PricingSchedule * Recipient * RepeatsOnWeekDays * RunsOnDayOfMonth * SortOrder * SortedDimension * TagSetting * TechnologyTargeting * VideoOffset * v3.3 * Overview * Dimensions, Metrics, and Filters * REST Resources * accountActiveAdSummaries * Overview * get * accountPermissionGroups * Overview * get * list * accountPermissions * Overview * get * list * accountUserProfiles * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * accounts * Overview * get * list * patch * update * ads * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertiserGroups * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertiserLandingPages * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * advertisers * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * browsers * Overview * list * campaignCreativeAssociations * Overview * insert * list * campaigns * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * changeLogs * Overview * get * list * cities * Overview * list * connectionTypes * Overview * get * list * contentCategories * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * conversions * Overview * batchinsert * batchupdate * countries * Overview * get * list * creativeAssets * Overview * insert * creativeFieldValues * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * creativeFields * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * creativeGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * creatives * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * dimensionValues * Overview * query * directorySites * Overview * get * insert * list * dynamicTargetingKeys * Overview * delete * insert * list * eventTags * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * files * Overview * get * list * floodlightActivities * Overview * delete * generatetag * get * insert * list * patch * update * floodlightActivityGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * floodlightConfigurations * Overview * get * list * patch * update * inventoryItems * Overview * get * list * languages * Overview * list * metros * Overview * list * mobileApps * Overview * get * list * mobileCarriers * Overview * get * list * operatingSystemVersions * Overview * get * list * operatingSystems * Overview * get * list * orderDocuments * Overview * get * list * orders * Overview * get * list * placementGroups * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * placementStrategies * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * placements * Overview * generatetags * get * insert * list * patch * update * platformTypes * Overview * get * list * postalCodes * Overview * get * list * projects * Overview * get * list * regions * Overview * list * remarketingListShares * Overview * get * patch * update * remarketingLists * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * reports * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * run * update * reports.compatibleFields * Overview * query * reports.files * Overview * get * list * sites * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * sizes * Overview * get * insert * list * subaccounts * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * targetableRemarketingLists * Overview * get * list * targetingTemplates * Overview * get * insert * list * patch * update * userProfiles * Overview * get * list * userRolePermissionGroups * Overview * get * list * userRolePermissions * Overview * get * list * userRoles * Overview * delete * get * insert * list * patch * update * videoFormats * Overview * get * list * Types * Activities * ClickThroughUrlSuffixProperties * Compatibility * Conversion * ConversionStatus * CustomRichMediaEvents * DayPartTargeting * DefaultClickThroughEventTagProperties * DeliveryType * Dimension * DimensionValue * EmailOwnerDeliveryType * EncryptionInfo * EventTagOverride * File * FileList * GeoTargeting * KeyValueTargetingExpression * LanguageTargeting * LastModifiedInfo * ListTargetingExpression * LookbackConfiguration * PricingSchedule * Recipient * RepeatsOnWeekDays * RunsOnDayOfMonth * SortOrder * SortedDimension * TagSetting * TechnologyTargeting * VideoOffset * * Standard Query Parameters * Upload Media The Campaign Manager 360 API v3.5 is deprecated and will be sunset on Apr 20, 2023. All users must migrate to a newer API version by that date. * Home * Products * Ads * Campaign Manager 360 * API * Reference Send feedback # Method: conversions.batchinsert Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. Inserts conversions. ### HTTP request `POST https://dfareporting.googleapis.com/dfareporting/v3.4/userprofiles/{profileId}/conversions/batchinsert` The URL uses gRPC Transcoding syntax. ### Path parameters Parameters `profileId` `string (int64 format)` User profile ID associated with this request. ### Request body The request body contains an instance of `ConversionsBatchInsertRequest`. ### Response body If successful, the response body contains data with the following structure: accountUserProfiles.insert Conversions Response. JSON representation { "hasFailures": boolean, "status": [ { object (ConversionStatus) } ], "kind": string } Fields `hasFailures` `boolean` Indicates that some or all conversions failed to insert. `status[]` `object (`ConversionStatus`)` The insert status of each conversion. Statuses are returned in the same order that conversions are inserted. `kind` `string` Identifies what kind of resource this is. Value: the fixed string `"dfareporting#conversionsBatchInsertResponse"` . ### Authorization Scopes Requires the following OAuth scope: * `https://www.googleapis.com/auth/ddmconversions` ## ConversionsBatchInsertRequest accountUserProfiles.insert Conversions Request. JSON representation { "kind": string, "conversions": [ { object (Conversion) } ], "encryptionInfo": { object (EncryptionInfo) } } Fields `kind` `string` Identifies what kind of resource this is. Value: the fixed string `"dfareporting#conversionsBatchInsertRequest"` . `conversions[]` `object (`Conversion`)` The set of conversions to insert. `encryptionInfo` `object (`EncryptionInfo`)` Describes how `encryptedUserId` or `encryptedUserIdCandidates[]` is encrypted. This is a required field if `encryptedUserId` or `encryptedUserIdCandidates[]` is used. Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2021-05-27 UTC. [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationINeed", "label":"Missing the information I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "tooComplicatedTooManySteps", "label":"Too complicated / too many steps" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "outOfDate", "label":"Out of date" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "samplesCodeIssue", "label":"Samples / code issue" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] Need to tell us more? * Blog Blog The latest Google Ads API Developer Blogs * ### Tools * Libraries * APIs Explorer * ### Product Info * Terms of Service * ### Developer consoles * Google API Console * Google Cloud Platform Console * Google Play Console * Firebase Console * Actions on Google Console * Cast SDK Developer Console * Chrome Web Store Dashboard Google Developers * Android * Chrome * Firebase * Google Cloud Platform * All products * Terms * Privacy * Sign up for the Google Developers newsletter Subscribe * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Deutsch * Español * Français * Português – Brasil * Русский * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms

spiderum_text/1722

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Skip to main content Try our corporate solution for free! (212) [email protected] Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Please do not hesitate to contact me. Vayola Jocelyn Vayola JocelynClient Support SpecialistMon - Fri, 9am - 6pm (EST) (212) [email protected] Statista Logo Statista Logo * * * statista.com * statista.es * statista.de * statista.fr * * Prices & Access * Single Accounts * Corporate Solutions * Academia and Government * Statistics * All Industries * Consumer Goods & FMCG * Internet * Media & Advertising * Retail & Trade * Sports & Recreation * Technology & Telecommunications * Transportation & Logistics * Travel, Tourism & Hospitality Most-viewed Statistics Recent Statistics Popular Statistics * Most played PC games 2015 * Spotify's premium subscribers 2015-2022 * World of Warcraft player count 2015-2023 * Best-selling Call of Duty Games 2019 * Advertising spending in the U.S. 2020-2024 Topics More Topics * Video game industry - Statistics & Facts * Film industry in the United States and Canada - statistics & facts Top Study Pay TV in the United StatesView Study * Reports Report Shop Search our report database * Digital & Trends Digital & Trend Reports Overview and forecasts on trending topics * Industries & Markets Industry & Market Reports Industry and market insights and forecasts * Companies & Products Companies & Products Reports Key figures and rankings about companies and products * Consumers & Brands Consumer & Brand Reports Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries * Politics & Society Politics & Society Reports Detailed information about political and social topics * Countries & Regions Country & Region Reports All key figures about countries and regions Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports * Insights New Market Insights Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries * Explore Market Insights * Consumer Market Insights * Digital Market Insights * Mobility Market Insights Consumer Insights Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide * 2,000,000+ interviews * 15,000+ brands Explore Consumer Insights Company Insights Business information on 60m+ public and private companies * 100+ industries * 200+ countries and territories Explore Company Insights eCommerce Insights Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces * 70+ KPIs per store * Revenue analytics and forecasts Explore eCommerce Insights * Infographics * Services The Statistics Portal Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: * About Statista * Why trust Statista * First Steps and Help Centre * Live webinars & recordings Tools * Business Plan Export * Publication Finder Statista Services Statista Q Customized Research & Analysis projects: Statista Q askStatista Get quick analyses with our professional research service askStatista Statista R The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Statista R Statista Content & Design Transforming Data into Design: * Customized infographic service * Presentation Design * Animated videos * Whitepapers, E-Books, etc. Statista Content & Design nxt Statista Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: nxt Statista * Prices & Access * Single Accounts * Corporate Solutions * Academia and Government * Statistics * Popular Statistics * Topics * Markets * Reports * Market Insights * Consumer Insights * Company Insights * eCommerce Insights * Infographics * Services * Content & Design * Research projects * Ask Statista * Business Plan Export * Publication Finder * Statista R * DE * ES * FR * Media› * TV, Video & Film Premium Premium statistics Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). A paid subscription is required for full access. Read more # Penetration of CTV device and connected smart TV in U.S. TV homes 2015-2022 Published by Julia Stoll, Jun 9, 2022 The penetration rate of smart TVs in the United States amounted to 71 percent as of 2022 and was thus more popular than connected TV devices. The penetration rates of both connected smart TVs and connected streaming devices in U.S. TV households increased compared with the previous year. Read more ## CTV device and connected smart TV penetration rate in TV households in the United States from 2015 to 2022 CharacteristicConnected TV deviceConnected Smart TV --- --- --- --- Exclusive Premium statistic You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. * Full access to 1m statistics * Incl. source references * Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format Statista Accounts View for free Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from $468 USD / Year $708 USD / Year Additional Information © Statista 2023 Show source Download PDF+ XLS+ PNG+ PPT+ Source Show detailed source information? Register for free Already a member? Log in Source Show sources information Show publisher information Use Ask Statista Research Service Release date June 2022 More information Region United States Survey time period 2015 to 2022 Supplementary notes Some figures were previously published by the source. Citation formats Citation formats View options ## Other statistics on the topic Online TV in the United States Number of monthly active users of Roku worldwide from 3rd quarter 2016 to January 2023 $in millions$+ TV, Video & Film Roku monthly active users worldwide 2016-2023 Internet-connected TV penetration rate in the United States from 2014 to 2022+ TV, Video & Film Connected TV penetration rate in the U.S. 2014-2022 Total hours streamed on Roku in the United States from 1st quarter 2018 to 4th quarter 2022 $in billions$+ TV, Video & Film Roku total hours streamed in the U.S. quarterly 2018-2022 Number of connected TV users in the United States from 2020 to 2025, by generation $in millions$+ TV, Video & Film Number of connected TV users in the U.S. 2020-2025, by generation Julia Stoll Julia Stoll Research expert covering TV and video media Get in touch with us now Profit from additional features with an Employee Account Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Register now Create Employee Account Profit from the additional features of your individual account Currently, you are using a shared account. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Login Save statistic in .XLS format You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Save statistic in .PNG format You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Save statistic in .PDF format You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Show source references As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Show details about this statistic As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Bookmark statistics As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Save as favorite … to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. Change statistics options You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Exclusive Premium functionality Register in seconds and access exclusive features. * Full access: To this and over 1 million additional datasets * Save Time: Downloads allow integration with your project * Valid data: Access to all sources and background information Starter Account $39 USD per month* (billed annually) Register now *Single license This is an exclusive corporate function Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. Statista Corporate Solutions Full package * Immediate access to statistics, forecasts, reports and outlooks * Usage and publication rights * Download in various formats Statista Accounts: Access All Statistics. Starting from $468 USD / Year Basic Account Get to know the platform You only have access to basic statistics. This statistic is not included in your account. Starter Account The ideal entry-level account for individual users * Instant access to 1m statistics * Download in XLS, PDF & PNG format * Detailed references $59 USD $39 USD / Month * in the first 12 months Professional Account Full access Corporate solution including all features. * Prices do not include sales tax. ## Statistics on " Connected TV viewership in the United States " The most important statistics * Growth in video streaming time worldwide 2021, by device brand * Video streaming time worldwide 2021, by region and device * Video streaming time in Europe and North America 2021, by device brand * Connected devices ownership in the U.S. 2021, by age * TV viewing time distribution in the U.S. 2011-2021, by type * Number of connected TV households in the U.S. 2022-2026 * Connected TV penetration rate in the U.S. 2014-2022 * Penetration of CTV device and connected smart TV in U.S. TV homes 2015-2022 The most important statistics * Number of CTV households in the U.S. 2022, by device type * Roku monthly active users worldwide 2016-2023 * Roku total hours streamed in the U.S. quarterly 2018-2022 * Active accounts of Vizio's SmartCast 2019-2021 * Global number of VIDAA app streaming hours monthly 2022 * Ranking of video streaming service in the U.S. 2022, by CTV time share The most important statistics * OTT viewing hours in the U.S. 2020-2022, by CTV device type * Number of connected TV users in the U.S. 2020-2025, by generation * Video streaming audience in the U.S. 2020-2022, by platform * Weekly connected TV users in the U.S. 2018-2021 * Connected TV users in the U.S. 2021, by age * Ways people connect their TV to the internet in the U.S. 2021 * Connected TV household penetration in the U.S. 2021, by age * Time spent share on connected TV apps in the U.S. 2021, by platform type The most important statistics * Top audience-related benefits of CTV and OTT advertising in the U.S. 2022 * Ad preferences of CTV consumers in the U.S. 2022 * Connected TV programmatic advertising household reach in the U.S. Q1 2022 * Ad-supported vs. ad-free video streaming preference in the U.S. 2022 * Canceling subscription and adding free ad-supported CTV services in the U.S. 2022 ## Statistics on Connected TV viewership in the United States Overview 8 * Premium Statistic Growth in video streaming time worldwide 2021, by device brand * Premium Statistic Video streaming time worldwide 2021, by region and device * Premium Statistic Video streaming time in Europe and North America 2021, by device brand * Premium Statistic Connected devices ownership in the U.S. 2021, by age * Premium Statistic TV viewing time distribution in the U.S. 2011-2021, by type * Premium Statistic Number of connected TV households in the U.S. 2022-2026 * Premium Statistic Connected TV penetration rate in the U.S. 2014-2022 * Premium Statistic Penetration of CTV device and connected smart TV in U.S. TV homes 2015-2022 Device brands and streaming services 6 * Premium Statistic Number of CTV households in the U.S. 2022, by device type * Premium Statistic Roku monthly active users worldwide 2016-2023 * Premium Statistic Roku total hours streamed in the U.S. quarterly 2018-2022 * Premium Statistic Active accounts of Vizio's SmartCast 2019-2021 * Premium Statistic Global number of VIDAA app streaming hours monthly 2022 * Premium Statistic Ranking of video streaming service in the U.S. 2022, by CTV time share Consumer behavior 8 * Premium Statistic OTT viewing hours in the U.S. 2020-2022, by CTV device type * Premium Statistic Number of connected TV users in the U.S. 2020-2025, by generation * Premium Statistic Video streaming audience in the U.S. 2020-2022, by platform * Premium Statistic Weekly connected TV users in the U.S. 2018-2021 * Premium Statistic Connected TV users in the U.S. 2021, by age * Premium Statistic Ways people connect their TV to the internet in the U.S. 2021 * Premium Statistic Connected TV household penetration in the U.S. 2021, by age * Premium Statistic Time spent share on connected TV apps in the U.S. 2021, by platform type Perception of CTV ads 5 * Premium Statistic Top audience-related benefits of CTV and OTT advertising in the U.S. 2022 * Premium Statistic Ad preferences of CTV consumers in the U.S. 2022 * Premium Statistic Connected TV programmatic advertising household reach in the U.S. Q1 2022 * Premium Statistic Ad-supported vs. ad-free video streaming preference in the U.S. 2022 * Premium Statistic Canceling subscription and adding free ad-supported CTV services in the U.S. 2022 Further related statistics 18 * Premium Statistic Connected TV users in the U.S. 2017-2022, by device * Premium Statistic Connected TV penetration rate in the U.S. 2016 * Basic Statistic Possession of a connected television in France 2018-2019 * Premium Statistic Share of homes with a smart TV connected to the Internet in Spain 2013-2021 * Premium Statistic Market share of smart TVs worldwide 2015-2018 * Premium Statistic Connected TV users in the U.S. 2015-2022 * Premium Statistic Connected TV user penetration rate in the U.S. 2015-2020 * Premium Statistic Internet TV device penetration in Portugal 2019 * Premium Statistic Connected TV user share in the U.S. 2015-2020, by segment * Premium Statistic Adoption of connected entertainment devices in Denmark 2017 * Premium Statistic Production volume of smart TVs China 2014-2018 * Premium Statistic Possession of connected objects in France 2018 * Premium Statistic Brazil: use rate of smart TVs 2015-2018 * Premium Statistic Adoption of connected entertainment devices in Sweden 2016-2017 * Premium Statistic Pan American Games: countries with most medals in fencing 2019 * Premium Statistic Industry revenue of “Electronics and appliance stores“ in Canada 2012-2024 * Premium Statistic Share of U.S. adults interested in buying or selling NFTs 2021, by collector type * Premium Statistic Retail sales of plastic storage in the U.S. 2010-2019 ## Further Content: You might find this interesting as well ### Statistics * Connected TV users in the U.S. 2017-2022, by device * Connected TV penetration rate in the U.S. 2016 * Possession of a connected television in France 2018-2019 * Share of homes with a smart TV connected to the Internet in Spain 2013-2021 * Market share of smart TVs worldwide 2015-2018 * Connected TV users in the U.S. 2015-2022 * Connected TV user penetration rate in the U.S. 2015-2020 * Internet TV device penetration in Portugal 2019 * Connected TV user share in the U.S. 2015-2020, by segment * Adoption of connected entertainment devices in Denmark 2017 * Production volume of smart TVs China 2014-2018 * Possession of connected objects in France 2018 * Brazil: use rate of smart TVs 2015-2018 * Adoption of connected entertainment devices in Sweden 2016-2017 * Pan American Games: countries with most medals in fencing 2019 * Industry revenue of “Electronics and appliance stores“ in Canada 2012-2024 * Share of U.S. adults interested in buying or selling NFTs 2021, by collector type * Retail sales of plastic storage in the U.S. 2010-2019 ### Topics Online TV in the United StatesTelevision in the United StatesTelevision industry worldwideOnline video usage in the United StatesHome video market in the United States Statista Accounts: Access All Statistics. Starting from $468 USD / Year Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Request webinar Leichtman Research Group. (June 3, 2022). CTV device and connected smart TV penetration rate in TV households in the United States from 2015 to 2022 [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved February 21, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/1240936/ctv-device-and-connected-smart-tv- penetration-united-states/ Leichtman Research Group. "CTV device and connected smart TV penetration rate in TV households in the United States from 2015 to 2022." Chart. June 3, 2022. Statista. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1240936/ctv-device-and-connected-smart-tv- penetration-united-states/ Leichtman Research Group. (2022). CTV device and connected smart TV penetration rate in TV households in the United States from 2015 to 2022. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: February 21, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1240936/ctv-device-and-connected-smart-tv- penetration-united-states/ Leichtman Research Group. "Ctv Device and Connected Smart Tv Penetration Rate in Tv Households in The United States from 2015 to 2022." Statista, Statista Inc., 3 Jun 2022, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1240936/ctv-device-and- connected-smart-tv-penetration-united-states/ Leichtman Research Group, CTV device and connected smart TV penetration rate in TV households in the United States from 2015 to 2022 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1240936/ctv-device-and-connected-smart-tv- penetration-united-states/ (last visited February 21, 2023) CTV device and connected smart TV penetration rate in TV households in the United States from 2015 to 2022 [Graph], Leichtman Research Group, June 3, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1240936/ctv- device-and-connected-smart-tv-penetration-united-states/ * Home * About Statista * Career * Contact * Help & FAQ * Report Bug * Our Media Partners * Privacy * Imprint Menu * Prices & Access * Popular Statistics * Industries * Infographics * Content & Design projects * Research projects * AskStatista * statista.de * statista.es * statista.fr *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/1956

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Tinhte Mạng xã hội Điện thoạiAndroid 1 2 Hướng dẫn cài đặt Android 12 Developer Preview cho điện thoại Pixel Pnghuy \+ Theo dõi 2 nămBình luận: 56 Lưu bài viết Thông báo Thông báo Hướng dẫn cài đặt Android 12 Developer Preview cho điện thoại Pixel Google sáng nay đã phát hành bản preview đầu tiên của Android 12 dành cho lập trình viên (developer preview) với nhiều tính năng mới, mình cũng vừa cài đặt lên chiếc Pixel 4 và Pixel 5 để trải nghiệm, sẵn đây mình cũng chia sẻ với anh em cách để cài đặt Android 12 Developer Preview lên dòng máy Pixel để trải nghiệm sớm Android 12 nhé. Lưu ý anh em nhớ backup lại mọi dữ liệu cần thiết nhé để đề phòng bất trắc xảy ra. Hiện tại Google mới chỉ tung ra bản preivew cho dòng máy Pixel mà thôi, nếu theo quy trình thì khoảng bản preview 2 hoặc preview 3 Google sẽ mở rộng thêm một số dòng máy. Còn về các dòng máy Pixel được hỗ trợ lên Android 12 sẽ có: * Pixel 3/ 3 XL. * Pixel 3a/ 3a XL. * Pixel 4/ 4 XL. * Pixel 4a / 4a 5G. * Pixel 5. Okie chúng ta bắt đầu đi cài đặt Android 12 Preview nhé. Đầu tiên anh em tải về file cài đặt phù hợp với điện thoại của mình. Link ở dưới đây: Quảng cáo Android 12 Developer Preview, bấm vào để tải. Xong xuôi đâu đó thì anh em tải tiếp ADB Tools, link dưới đây: * ADB Tools for Windows, bấm vào để tải. * ADB Tools for macOS, bấm vào để tải. * ADB Tools for Linux, bấm vào để tải. Sau khi tải ADB Tools về hẳn hoi rồi, giải nén ra và cài đặt vào nơi nào đó anh em muốn. Sau đó quay lại điện thoại, mở trình USB Debugging mode lên, để mở USB Debugging mode, anh em làm như sau: * About Phone > Build number, chạm vào đó 7 lần. * Quay lại Settings > System > Developer Options. * Kéo xuống anh em sẽ thấy dòng USB Debugging, bật nó lên. * Ở dưới có dòng Wireless Debugging, bật nó lên luôn. Okie xong rồi thì anh em cắm cáp kết nối điện thoại từ máy tính, cho phép kết nối vào chế độ debugging. Tới đây sẽ cụ thể như sau: * Mở trình Command Prompt/ Terminal, gõ lệnh adb devices. (macOS thì thêm ./ trước mỗi lệnh). * Chấp nhận kết nối trên điện thoại để máy tính và điện thoại nhận ra nhau, sau đó gõ lại lệnh đó lần nữa để kiểm tra. Rồi bây giờ chúng ta sẽ tiến hành sideload Android 12 Developer Preview vào điện thoại Pixel nhé. * Đối với file cài đặt Android 12 Developer Preview anh em vừa tải về ở link trên, đem nó ra chỗ nào đó dễ tìm, gợi ý luôn là để ra ngoài desktop, sau đó đổi tên file lại cho dễ nhớ (không giải nén nhé anh em). * (Dành riêng cho macOS) Từ trình Terminal, anh em gõ lệnh cd /users/<tenmaytinh>/desktop/platform-tools. Đây chính là trình ADB tools khi nãy anh em mới tải về (nhớ là giải nén nó ra desktop nhé, tên folder nó là platform-tools). * Tiếp theo anh em kéo thả file .zip của Android 12 Developer Preview từ ngoài desktop vào trong folder Platform-tools cũng ở desktop luôn. Quảng cáo * Tiếp theo từ máy tính anh em gõ lệnh adb reboot recovery. Lệnh này sẽ đưa điện thoại Pixel của anh em vào chế độ Recovery mode. * Ở trên điện thoại sau khi vào recovery mode, anh em sẽ thấy logo chú robot xanh nằm ngửa ra đó, tiếp tục nhấn giữ phím nguồn và phím tăng âm lượng, khoảng 1 giây hơn xíu thôi, rồi thả nút tăng âm lượng ra, anh em sẽ truy cập vào recovery mode hoàn chỉnh. * Tới đây anh em dùng nút tăng giảm âm lượng để điều hướng, chọn dòng Apply update from ADB. * Tiếp theo ở trên máy tính gõ lệnh adb sideload <file>.zip. File ở đây chính là tên file cài đặt Android 12 Preview anh em vừa đổi tên lúc nãy. * Tới đây thì ngồi chờ để sideload Android 12 vào máy thôi, khoảng 5 phút là xong. Tiếp theo trên điện thoại anh em chọn Reboot System Now (bằng nút nguồn) để khởi động lại điện thoại Pixel, sau đó thì tận hưởng Android 12 thôi 😁. Để xem trước các tính năng mới có trong Android 12, anh em xem thêm: Đã có Android 12 Developer Preview cho dòng Pixel, mời anh em tải về. Tổng hợp những điểm mới/thay đổi trên Android 12 Developer Preview Chúc anh em thành công :D. Thích5 56 bình luận Báo xấu * ThíchThích * YêuYêu * HahaHaha * WowWow * KhócKhóc * GiậnGiận Thích Bình luận FactTinhte Fact Facebook ### CHỦ ĐỀ TƯƠNG TỰ Huyền Trang Huyền ChatGPT bị xem là 'đảng viên Dân chủ', Elon Musk lo ngại psgafg Sách tiếng việt giờ miễn phí rồi, anh q nên đọc thì hơn lightingbolt Giang hồ cộm cán, có nhiều tiền án, cái thứ này để ở trong xã hội nhiều thì chỉ tổ làm rối loạn... vn_ninja Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 sẽ có thiết lập 1 + 5 + 2, được công bố sớm hơn thường lệ? Tags:androidgooglethủ thuậtbản cập nhậtdeveloper previewgoogle pixelpixel 5android 12 Đăng nhập một phát, tha hồ bình luận (^ 3^) Tathang90 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Phức tạp thế này chắc mình mới chuyển sang androi khó làm theo. Giá như sài beta tải dễ như ios lại ngon quá Thích1 Xem thêm 9 trả lời cũ hơn... binhtam TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu ChiliPepper đã nói: ↑ > Phức tạp thế này chắc mình mới chuyển sang androi khó làm theo. Giá như sài > beta tải dễ như ios lại ngon quá @ChiliPepper Bêta của Android enroll trên web luôn bạn ơi, chả cần download profile như IOS đâu, muốn thoát cũng làm trên web luôn. bản này là bản DP mà có phải beta đâu Tathang90 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu binhtam đã nói: ↑ > Bêta của Android enroll trên web luôn bạn ơi, chả cần download profile như > IOS đâu, muốn thoát cũng làm trên web luôn. > bản này là bản DP mà có phải beta đâu @binhtam Thanks bạn.mới chuyển sang androi nên hơi bỡ ngỡ 😁 iPhonecafe CAO CẤP 2 năm Báo xấu ChiliPepper đã nói: ↑ > Phức tạp thế này chắc mình mới chuyển sang androi khó làm theo. Giá như sài > beta tải dễ như ios lại ngon quá @ChiliPepper Giai đoạn này đang là Developer Preview, chưa phải beta bạn ơi. Sang beta nó còn dễ hơn cả iOS cơ. Ở chỗ là chỉ cần đăng ký profile chơi beta là sẽ cập nhật OTA được, hơn thế nếu khi cần quay về bản final trước đó chỉ cần hủy đăng ký chương trình beta đi nó lại sẽ update (downgrade) về bản final trước đó. 杜越英 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Cao Văn Kế đã nói: ↑ > IOS bá chủ nhưng bạn có dám lên mỗi khi nó cho cập nhật hay là đi hóng hớt > xem có bugs hay không 😂 @Cao Văn Kế Mình cứ bản nào mới là lên, thậm chí còn xài cả bản beta, chả vấn đề gi Đạt Haha ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu 'adb' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file. Gõ vào command prompt nó ghi vậy là sao bạn ơi ? Xem thêm 8 trả lời cũ hơn... Number_Zero3693 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu prettylife.1505 đã nói: ↑ > ai bị giống mình k nhỉ ? > p/s: ad chỉ thiếu, nên ai k biết là mù luôn 😆) @prettylife.1505 xóa <rom>, bạn gõ adb sideload rồi kéo, thả file rom vào đấy, không kéo thả được thì shift + chuột phải vào rom, chọn copy as path rồi paste vào sau sideload prettylife.1505 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Number_Zero3693 đã nói: ↑ > xóa <rom>, bạn gõ adb sideload rồi kéo, thả file rom vào đấy, không kéo thả > được thì shift + chuột phải vào rom, chọn copy as path rồi paste vào sau > sideload @Number_Zero3693 Là gõ "ADB sideload", sau đó kéo file ROM vào hả b Number_Zero3693 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu prettylife.1505 đã nói: ↑ > Là gõ "ADB sideload", sau đó kéo file ROM vào hả b @prettylife.1505 đúng rồi bạn nhé Number_Zero3693 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu prettylife.1505 đã nói: ↑ > Là gõ "ADB sideload", sau đó kéo file ROM vào hả b @prettylife.1505 nhưng khuyên bạn nên chạy trên cmd, đừng chạy trên powershell iPhonecafe CAO CẤP 2 năm Báo xấu Vừa cài sạch bong xong, nói chung cũng không phức tạp như bài hướng dẫn trên Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu iPhonecafe đã nói: ↑ > Vừa cài sạch bong xong, nói chung cũng không phức tạp như bài hướng dẫn trên @iPhonecafe Thì kể ra chi tiết nghĩ nó phức tạp, chứ toàn bộ nhiêu đó làm có 5 phút Thích1 mylong_518 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Ad, cho mình hỏi, đang dùng esim, khi cài thì có phải ad lại esim k admin? Thanks Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu mylong_518 đã nói: ↑ > Ad, cho mình hỏi, đang dùng esim, khi cài thì có phải ad lại esim k admin? > Thanks @mylong_518 Mình không rõ vì mình ko dùng eSIM Đạt Haha ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu mylong_518 đã nói: ↑ > Ad, cho mình hỏi, đang dùng esim, khi cài thì có phải ad lại esim k admin? > Thanks @mylong_518 Mình cài xong rồi. Không mất dữ liệu, không mất esim Thích1 tuanh1985 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Đợi khi nào có OTA lên luôn 😃 NFTBOY TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Thank bác kk NFTBOY TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Mà giờ up lên bản DP này rồi thì khi nào có bản Beta có up qua cài đặt -> hệ thống được ko nhỉ ? Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Đức.Chung đã nói: ↑ > Mà giờ up lên bản DP này rồi thì khi nào có bản Beta có up qua cài đặt -> hệ > thống được ko nhỉ ? @Đức.Chung khi nào có public beta thì download profile về rồi up OTA bình thường bạn Thích1 NFTBOY TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Pnghuy đã nói: ↑ > khi nào có public beta thì download profile về rồi up OTA bình thường bạn @Pnghuy Oke thank bác Thích1 ✎﹏нσàиɢ тυâиᵛᶰシ VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Không có máy. AE nào lên rồi cho bài viết oánh giá chi tiết. kedote VIP 2 năm Báo xấu ✎﹏нσàиɢ тυâиᵛᶰシ đã nói: ↑ > Không có máy. AE nào lên rồi cho bài viết oánh giá chi tiết. @✎﹏нσàиɢ тυâиᵛᶰシ Mình có mà chẳng lên, ra chính thức rồi lên luôn, giờ xem review thấy chưa đáng để thử 😁 Thích1 pttalex231217 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Hay. Để rảnh rỗi thử xem sao -Mr.S- VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Chả khác gì so với bản 10 và 11, anh em không nên lên, mất dữ liệu, lại mất công xuống. Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu manchirua đã nói: ↑ > Chả khác gì so với bản 10 và 11, anh em không nên lên, mất dữ liệu, lại mất > công xuống. @manchirua Không mất dữ liệu nha bạn Văn Khắc Mạnh ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Đã đọc bài Number_Zero3693 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Bạn viết hướng dãn thiếu rồi. Trên win cũng cần phải gõ lệnh cd vào platform tool rồi mới chạy được lệnh adb. Nếu không muốn cd thì có 3 cách : 1\. mở folder platform tools lên, giữ shift + chuột phải > open command window here 2\. cài app windows terminal > mở platform tools, chuột phải chọn open interminal 3\. add PATH cho ADB, add path xong chỉ cần mở cmd rồi ấn lệnh adb luôn Hondacodon287 VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Bố khỉ. Vừa bán 4xl ,còn có mỗi con pixel 2. Im lặng đi ruanyoufu TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Quy trình cài quá phức tạp Đông June VIP 2 năm Báo xấu Thôi đợi bản beta rồi lên thanglong858 ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Đông June đã nói: ↑ > Thôi đợi bản beta rồi lên @Đông June Mình thì đợi khi nào có giao diện mới như ảnh rò rỉ thì lên. tuandung204 TÍCH CỰC 2 năm Báo xấu Bác nào giúp e cài Android 11 cho Sony XZ1 với. E cũng bị lỗi "adb' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file." như này. 😔 Pnghuy VIP 2 năm Báo xấu tuandung204 đã nói: ↑ > Bác nào giúp e cài Android 11 cho Sony XZ1 với. > > E cũng bị lỗi "adb' is not recognized as an internal or external command, > operable program or batch file." như này. 😔 @tuandung204 Bạn gắn đường dẫn đến thư mục adb trong gõ lệnh chưa, lệnh cd mình có ghi ở trên đó Thích1 Phu Alia ĐẠI BÀNG 2 năm Báo xấu Chuẩn không cần phải chỉnh 95tuanle CAO CẤP 2 năm Báo xấu Tet21: Gút chóp 1 like 1 2 Đăng nhập một phát, tha hồ bình luận (^ 3^) Cá nhân 1. Tin mới 2. Sản phẩm công nghệ mới 3. Khuyến mãi 4. Sự kiện 5. Video 1. ### Tinh tế 1. Nội quy diễn đàn 2. Thỏa thuận sử dụng dịch vụ 3. Góp ý 4. Hỗ trợ, hướng dẫn 5. Liên hệ quảng cáo 6. Tinh tế RSS 2. ### Cộng đồng 1. Điện thoại 2. Máy tính 3. Camera 4. Xe 5. Khoa học công nghệ 3. ### Nhật Tảo 1. Mua bán điện thoại 2. Mua bán máy tính 3. Mua bán máy tính bảng 4. Mua bán camera 5. Mua bán đồng hồ thông minh 6. Mua bán xe 7. Mua bán điện máy 8. Mua bán sim, sim 3G 4. ### Liên kết 1. Cà phê Tinh tế 2. Khắc tên 3. ChiMua.vn 4. 1Tudien 5. NhacCuaTui 6. 5Giay 7. Webtretho 8. Biker Vietnam 5. ### Theo dõi chúng tôi 1. Facebook 2. Youtube 3. Flickr 4. Twitter 5. Google+ * Chịu trách nhiệm nội dung: Trần Mạnh Hiệp * © 2023 Công ty Cổ phần MXH Tinh Tế * Địa chỉ: Số 70 Bà Huyện Thanh Quan, P. Võ Thị Sáu, Quận 3, TPHCM * Số điện thoại: 02862713156 * MST: 0313255119 * Giấy phép thiết lập MXH số 11/GP-BTTTT, Ký ngày: 08/01/2019 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/1524

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

### Đăng nhập & Đăng ký 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id ### Chọn ngôn ngữ mà bạn muốn sử dụng trên diễn đàn 1. English (US) 2. Tiếng Việt Hủy bỏ * Login with Facebook Đăng nhập: * Vâng, Mật khẩu của tôi là: * Bạn đã quên mật khẩu? Duy trì đăng nhập Chưa có tài khoản? Đăng ký ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ ### Tình hình diễn đàn 1. dtechsc1205, 2. tungnguyennhadat, 3. buonsidochoi0987217952, 4. doanvanvuon Tổng: 660 (Thành viên: 4, Khách: 637, Robots: 19) 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online * 5Giay ### 5Giay Liên kết nhanh * Bài viết của tôi * Chuyển đến box * Bài viết gần đây * Sản phẩm nổi bật * Điện thoại * iPhone * iPhone 12 * iPhone 12 Pro * iPhone 12 Pro Max * iPhone 13 * iPhone 13 Pro * iPhone 13 Pro Max * SamSung * Xiaomi * Nokia * LG G4 * HTC One M9 * Laptop * Macbook * Macbook Pro * Macbook Air * Macbook Pro 2016 * Laptop Dell * Dell Inspiron * Laptop Acer * Laptop Asus * Laptop cũ giá rẻ * Laptop HP * Laptop Lenovo * Laptop Sony * Xe máy * Honda Winner 150 * Honda SH * Honda Air Blade * Honda Vision * Honda Lead * Honda SH Mode * Moto * Xipo 110 * Yamaha Exciter * Yamaha Luvias * Exciter 150 * Xe Vespa * SOHOT * Menu * Tìm kiếm * Chỉ tìm trong tiêu đề Được gửi bởi thành viên: Dãn cách tên bằng dấu phẩy(,). Mới hơn ngày: ### Tìm kiếm hữu ích * Bài viết gần đây Thêm... Ngôn ngữ Tiếng Việt * Điều Khoản * Quy Chế * Nội quy * Liên hệ * Trợ giúp * Trang chủ * Lên đầu trang * RSS * ### Điện thoại * Mobile * Điện thoại iPhone * Phụ kiện điện thoại * Sim số * ### Máy tính, Laptop * Laptop * Máy tính bảng * Computer * Dịch vụ sửa chữa, bảo trì máy tính * ### 2banh - 4banh * Xe máy, Môtô * Phụ tùng và dịch vụ * Xe ôtô * ### Thời trang * Giày dép, balo, túi xách * Đồng hồ Phụ kiện * Nước hoa, mỹ phẩm * ### Máy ảnh, Camera * Máy ảnh, Ống kính * ### Điện máy * Điện tử, điện lạnh, gia dụng * Đồ chơi mô hình * Ve chai điện tử * ### Nhà Đất, Nội thất * Nội thất xây dựng * Nhà đất, bất động sản * Việc làm, học hành * ### Ẩm thực, Du lịch * Ẩm thực * Du lịch * Thú cưng, thú nuôi * Phụ kiện sinh vật cảnh * ### Thảo luận * Thảo luận Mobile * Thảo luận xe máy * Chuyện trò * ### Sàn đấu giá * Đấu giá hàng công nghệ * Đấu giá các sản phẩm khác * Đấu giá từ thiện * Xử lí box đấu giá Liên hệ quảng cáo : 0942.788.830 (Mr. Tới), 0903.945.050 (Miss. Hoàng Nhi) Email: [email protected] Báo Giá Quảng Cáo Cty CP TM và DV Tin Học Nhật Nguyệt (Quản lý website - không bán hàng) Trụ sở:114 Đường số 2 Cư Xá Đô Thành P.4,Q.3,Tp.HCM ĐKKD số: 0304899283. Đăng ký ngày: 26/03/2007 Cơ quan cấp ĐKKD: Sở Kế Hoạch & Đầu Tư Tp. HCM Tel: ‎‎0942.788.830 Email: [email protected] Báo Giá Quảng Cáo Partner : Tinh tế | Sohot | Xe360 Múi giờ GMT +7. Bây giờ là 21/2/23 lúc 02:29. Forum software by XenForo™ ©2010-2015 XenForo Ltd. Giấy phép MXH số 493/GP-BTTT do Bộ TTTT cấp ngày 25/09/2015 Xem website tốt nhất ở chế độ màn hình 1024 x 768 Timing: 0.0417 seconds Memory: 6.804 MB DB Queries: 4 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/1283

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

### Đăng nhập & Đăng ký 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ 5Giay > Laptop - PC - Tablet > ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id # Sửa chữa - nạp mực máy in Dịch Vụ cài đặt phần mềm, bảo trì, vệ sinh máy tính, lắp đặt internet, sửa chữa laptop, cài đặt macbook, cài win tận nhà giá rẻ trên 5giay.vn Trang 5 của 232 trang < Trước 1 ← 3 4 5 6 7 → 232 Tiếp > * Tất cả: 6,938 tin, đang xem tin 121 - 150 * Cá nhân * Cửa hàng Tỉnh / Thành Chọn (All) TP.Hồ Chí Minh Hà Nội Hải Phòng Đà Nẵng Cần Thơ Khánh Hoà An Giang Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu Bắc Giang Bắc Kạn Bạc Liêu Bắc Ninh Bến Tre Bình Định Bình Dương Bình Phước Bình Thuận Cà Mau Cao Bằng Đắc Nông Đắk Lắk Điện Biên Đồng Nai Đồng Tháp Gia Lai Hà Giang Hà Nam Hà Tây Hà Tĩnh Hải Dương Hậu Giang Hoà Bình Hưng Yên Khác Kiên Giang Kon Tum Lai Châu Lâm Đồng Lạng Sơn Lào Cai Long An Nam Định Nghệ An Ninh Bình Ninh Thuận Phú Thọ Phú Yên Quảng Bình Quảng Nam Quảng Ngãi Quảng Ninh Quảng Trị Sóc Trăng Sơn La Tây Ninh Thái Bình Thái Nguyên Thanh Hoá Thừa Thiên Huế Tiền Giang Trà Vinh Tuyên Quang Vĩnh Long Vĩnh Phúc Yên Bái Quận / Huyện Chọn (All) Theo giá Theo giá Thấp nhất Cao nhất Cập nhật mới ↓ Chủ đề mới Quan tâm nhiều Sort by: Tiêu đề Ngày gửi Đọc Bài viết cuối ↓ 1. Sửa chữa điện nước tại Hai Bà Trưng ### Sửa chữa điện nước tại Hai Bà Trưng Tỉnh / Thành: Hà Nội Hà Nội diennuocminhhieu, 5/12/22 ID: 9721417 2,522đ 130 diennuocminhhieu 5/12/22 2. Dịch vụ IT thuê ngoài cho doanh nghiệp ### Dịch vụ IT thuê ngoài cho doanh nghiệp Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh D2K Software, 3/12/22 ID: 9721156 120,000đ 174 D2K Software 3/12/22 3. Bán Máy in laser HP LaserJet P2035 đẹp keng ### Bán Máy in laser HP LaserJet P2035 đẹp keng Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh lucbinhgocam, 5/11/22 ID: 9716090 1,500,000đ 543 lucbinhgocam 3/12/22 4. LINH TÁO STORE DỊCH VỤ SỬA CHỮA UY TÍNH NHẤT TẠI TPHCM ### LINH TÁO STORE DỊCH VỤ SỬA CHỮA UY TÍNH NHẤT TẠI TPHCM Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh LINH TÁO, 3/12/22 ID: 9721139 500,000đ 207 LINH TÁO 3/12/22 5. Dịch vụ sửa chữa điện nước tại Hoàn Kiếm ### Dịch vụ sửa chữa điện nước tại Hoàn Kiếm Tỉnh / Thành: Hà Nội Hà Nội diennuocminhhieu, 2/12/22 ID: 9721091 2,522đ 73 diennuocminhhieu 2/12/22 6. Dịch vụ IT Văn Phòng tận nơi tại HCM - Dịch vụ Chuyên Nghiệp uy tín ### Dịch vụ IT Văn Phòng tận nơi tại HCM - Dịch vụ Chuyên Nghiệp uy tín Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh ITvanphong, 2/12/22 ID: 9721077 1,000,000đ 150 ITvanphong 2/12/22 7. nạp bios laptop giá rẻ lấy liền sửa laptop giá rẻ gò vấp ### nạp bios laptop giá rẻ lấy liền sửa laptop giá rẻ gò vấp Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh mrtu1610, 30/10/22 ID: 9715004 300,000đ 461 mrtu1610 29/11/22 8. nạp mực in-photocopt tận nhà giá bao rẻ sài gòn ### nạp mực in-photocopt tận nhà giá bao rẻ sài gòn Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh HANG DO, 26/10/22 ID: 9714370 100,000đ 337 HANG DO 29/11/22 9. Dịch vụ cứu dữ liệu GẤP-GIÁ RẺ-UY TÍN - BẢO MẬT DATA tại TpHCM ### Dịch vụ cứu dữ liệu GẤP-GIÁ RẺ-UY TÍN - BẢO MẬT DATA tại TpHCM Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh Cứu Dữ Liệu Thiên Tân, 27/7/20 ID: 9511475 100,000đ 8,358 Cứu Dữ Liệu Thiên Tân 23/11/22 10. Thanh Lý Giá Vốn Máy in khổ A3 HP LaserJet 5200 ### Thanh Lý Giá Vốn Máy in khổ A3 HP LaserJet 5200 Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh lucbinhgocam, 5/11/22 ID: 9716087 4,800,000đ 444 lucbinhgocam 21/11/22 11. Bơm mực máy in tại Huyện Đức Hòa, Long An ### Bơm mực máy in tại Huyện Đức Hòa, Long An Tỉnh / Thành: Long An Long An THIẾT BỊ VĂN PHÒNG VPP, 20/11/22 ID: 9718759 90,000đ 317 THIẾT BỊ VĂN PHÒNG VPP 20/11/22 12. Cty cung cấp Văn Phòng Phẩm giá rẻ tại Đức Hòa, Long An ### Cty cung cấp Văn Phòng Phẩm giá rẻ tại Đức Hòa, Long An Tỉnh / Thành: Long An Long An THIẾT BỊ VĂN PHÒNG VPP, 18/11/22 ID: 9718424 80,000đ 354 THIẾT BỊ VĂN PHÒNG VPP 20/11/22 13. Máy in nhiệt tem vận đơn XP 470B Máy in mã vạch Xprinter giá rẻ ### Máy in nhiệt tem vận đơn XP 470B Máy in mã vạch Xprinter giá rẻ Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh dattvtcm, 19/11/22 ID: 9718588 1,600,000đ 296 dattvtcm 19/11/22 14. máy in bạt khổ lớn 3m2 giá bao nhiêu ### máy in bạt khổ lớn 3m2 giá bao nhiêu Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh namquangdigital, 10/10/22 ID: 9710761 180,000đ 551 namquangdigital 18/11/22 15. Nạp mực máy in tại Huyện Đức Hòa, Long An ### Nạp mực máy in tại Huyện Đức Hòa, Long An Tỉnh / Thành: Long An Long An THIẾT BỊ VĂN PHÒNG VPP, 18/11/22 ID: 9718497 90,000đ 194 THIẾT BỊ VĂN PHÒNG VPP 18/11/22 16. Tìm hiểu về hộp mực in epson L110 chính hãng ### Tìm hiểu về hộp mực in epson L110 chính hãng Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh MƯC IN THỊNH PHÁT, 17/11/22 ID: 9718279 180,000đ 77 MƯC IN THỊNH PHÁT 17/11/22 17. Bán Máy in Kim hóa đơn Epson LQ-310 như mới ### Bán Máy in Kim hóa đơn Epson LQ-310 như mới Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh Hoa Hồng, 25/10/22 ID: 9714166 1,250,000đ 346 Hoa Hồng 11/11/22 18. Bán Máy in Hp LaserJet Pro M401dn in 2 mặt qua mạng ### Bán Máy in Hp LaserJet Pro M401dn in 2 mặt qua mạng Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh Hoa Hồng, 10/11/22 ID: 9716950 2,650,000đ 206 namquangdigital 11/11/22 19. FPT tặng 2~4 tháng cước ! - giá tốt nhất 5s ### FPT tặng 2~4 tháng cước ! - giá tốt nhất 5s Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh lovebeatz, 11/11/22 ID: 9717052 44,000đ 176 lovebeatz 11/11/22 20. sửa chữa laptop điện thoại giá rẻ gò vấp ### sửa chữa laptop điện thoại giá rẻ gò vấp Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh mrtu1610, 29/3/21 ID: 9588420 400,000đ 1,859 mrtu1610 8/11/22 21. DỊCH VỤ CHĂM SÓC MACBOOK LAPTOP IT CHUYÊN NGHIỆP ### DỊCH VỤ CHĂM SÓC MACBOOK LAPTOP IT CHUYÊN NGHIỆP Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh hoangt420s, 8/11/22 ID: 9716518 1,000,000đ 237 hoangt420s 8/11/22 22. Dịch vụ Đổ mực máy in giá rẻ tại Sài Gòn ### Dịch vụ Đổ mực máy in giá rẻ tại Sài Gòn Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh MƯC IN THỊNH PHÁT, 7/11/22 ID: 9716369 100,000đ 227 MƯC IN THỊNH PHÁT 7/11/22 23. Dịch Vụ Sửa Chữa Máy Tính Laptop Nhanh Uy Tín ### Dịch Vụ Sửa Chữa Máy Tính Laptop Nhanh Uy Tín Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh Tùng Gia Phát, 3/11/22 ID: 9715803 200,000đ 252 Tùng Gia Phát 3/11/22 24. Máy in nhiệt chính hãng mini K80 giá rẻ Cổng USB or Lan tặng kèm giấy ### Máy in nhiệt chính hãng mini K80 giá rẻ Cổng USB or Lan tặng kèm giấy Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh dattvtcm, 3/11/22 ID: 9715679 1,260,000đ 240 dattvtcm 3/11/22 25. Key kaspersky, nis 2020 uy tín giá rẻ bảo hành fulltime ### Key kaspersky, nis 2020 uy tín giá rẻ bảo hành fulltime Tỉnh / Thành: Hà Nội Hà Nội jangkem91, 2/6/20 ID: 9490754 120,000đ 6,778 jangkem91 30/10/22 26. Nơi nạp mực in Phạm Phú Thứ quận Tân Bình ### Nơi nạp mực in Phạm Phú Thứ quận Tân Bình Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh Công Ty Vân Trang, 28/10/22 ID: 9714802 200,000đ 15 Công Ty Vân Trang 28/10/22 27. Giấy in bill nhiệt Hansol Hàn quốc k80 cho nhà hàng, quán ăn... ### Giấy in bill nhiệt Hansol Hàn quốc k80 cho nhà hàng, quán ăn... Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh dattvtcm, 28/10/22 ID: 9714731 16,000đ 214 dattvtcm 28/10/22 28. Máy in a4 trắng đen canon 2900 mới chính hãng giá tốt ### Máy in a4 trắng đen canon 2900 mới chính hãng giá tốt Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh MƯC IN THỊNH PHÁT, 27/10/22 ID: 9714561 90 MƯC IN THỊNH PHÁT 27/10/22 29. Đổ mực máy in chất lượng giá tốt quận Tân Phú ### Đổ mực máy in chất lượng giá tốt quận Tân Phú Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh Công Ty Vân Trang, 26/10/22 ID: 9714445 200,000đ 47 Công Ty Vân Trang 26/10/22 30. Dịch vụ cài win máy tính giá ưu đãi tại TP HCM ### Dịch vụ cài win máy tính giá ưu đãi tại TP HCM Tỉnh / Thành: TP.Hồ Chí Minh TP.Hồ Chí Minh Thuỵ Băng, 23/10/22 ID: 9713836 1,000đ 240 Thuỵ Băng 23/10/22 Hiển thị chủ đề từ 121 đến 150 của 6,938 Xếp chủ đề theo: Lần gửi bài cuối Thời gian tạo chủ đề Tiêu đề (sắp xếp ABC) Số lượng trả lời Số lượt xem Bài viết đầu được yêu thích Xếp chủ đề kiểu: Thứ tự giảm dần Thứ tự tăng dần Đang tải... (Bạn phải Đăng nhập hoặc Đăng ký để đăng bài viết) Show Ignored Content Trang 5 của 232 trang < Trước 1 ← 3 4 5 6 7 → 232 Tiếp > ## Dịch vụ sữa chữa - bảo trì không thể thiếu Tuy Việt Nam được xếp vào nước đang phát triển nhưng đối với người dân Việt thì tiết kiệm là một đức tính có từ thời xa xưa. Có thể đối với những nước phát triển khi một chiếc máy tính bị hư họ sẵn sàng mua một chiếc máy mới nếu như máy đó đã hết bảo hành vì đối với thu nhập bình quân của họ thì nó là một khoảng chi phí không quá lớn, nhưng đối với đa phần người dân việt Nam một chiếc Laptop 5 triệu cũng là một vấn đề vì vậy nếu hư một vài thứ thì việc tìm kiếm một tiệm sữa chữa là việc rất đương nhiên. ## Vệ sinh Laptop và những điều cần biết Với khí hậu nhiệt đới gió mùa của Việt Nam cộng với môi trường ô nhiễm và nhiều bụi bẩn thì nguyên nhân hàng đầu dẫn đến việc laptop bị hỏng hay hoạt động không ổn định là do bụi bẩn bám vào các chi tiết máy, bám vào hệ thống tản nhiệt cho nên nhiệt không thoát được ra ngoài gây hiện tượng laptop bị nóng, nếu hiện tượng này sảy ra thường xuyên sẽ dẫn tới laptop của bạn bị hỏng và hoạt động rất chậm. Đây chính là lý do giải thích cho việc tại sao máy mới mua về dùng thì ""thích thế"" ấy vậy mà sau một thời gian máy trở nên chập chạp ỳ ạch một cách khó chịu. Với Laptop bạn cần một bộ vệ sinh chuyên dụng mới có thể vệ sinh một cách sạch sẽ được và nếu muốn vệ sinh bên trong thì bạn nên mang đến các dịch vụ vệ sinh laptop mới có đủ trình độ và kĩ năng để xử lí những thứ bên trong. Tags: cài đặt macbook, cài win cho macbook, cài win tại nhà, sửa chữa laptop, sửa chữa macbook, cứu dữ liệu ổ cứng, dịch vụ vệ sinh laptop, đóng chip vga laptop, cho thuê server, lắp đặt internet cáp quang, lắp đặt tổng đài, nạp mực máy in, sửa card màn hình, sửa main pc, sửa máy chiếu, sửa máy in, sửa máy tính tận nhà, sửa sạc macbook, thay bàn phím laptop, thay màn hình laptop, thay màn hình macbook, thiết kế website, cho thuê máy in, thu mua máy tính * Login with Facebook Đăng nhập: * Vâng, Mật khẩu của tôi là: * Bạn đã quên mật khẩu? Duy trì đăng nhập Chưa có tài khoản? Đăng ký Đăng ký! ### Tìm kiếm bài viết theo id 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online Trang chủ 5Giay > Laptop - PC - Tablet > ### Tình hình diễn đàn 1. dtechsc1205, 2. tungnguyennhadat, 3. buonsidochoi0987217952 Tổng: 644 (Thành viên: 3, Khách: 622, Robots: 19) 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online 5giay - Sàn Mua Bán Online * 5Giay ### 5Giay Liên kết nhanh * Bài viết của tôi * Chuyển đến box * Bài viết gần đây * Sản phẩm nổi bật * Điện thoại * iPhone * iPhone 12 * iPhone 12 Pro * iPhone 12 Pro Max * iPhone 13 * iPhone 13 Pro * iPhone 13 Pro Max * SamSung * Xiaomi * Nokia * LG G4 * HTC One M9 * Laptop * Macbook * Macbook Pro * Macbook Air * Macbook Pro 2016 * Laptop Dell * Dell Inspiron * Laptop Acer * Laptop Asus * Laptop cũ giá rẻ * Laptop HP * Laptop Lenovo * Laptop Sony * Xe máy * Honda Winner 150 * Honda SH * Honda Air Blade * Honda Vision * Honda Lead * Honda SH Mode * Moto * Xipo 110 * Yamaha Exciter * Yamaha Luvias * Exciter 150 * Xe Vespa * SOHOT * Menu Tìm kiếm * Chỉ tìm trong tiêu đề Được gửi bởi thành viên: Dãn cách tên bằng dấu phẩy(,). Mới hơn ngày: * Search this forum only * Hiển thị kết quả dạng Chủ đề Giá hợp lệ là từ 1000 đến 100 tỉ Tỉnh / Thành TP.Hồ Chí Minh Hà Nội Hải Phòng Đà Nẵng Cần Thơ Khánh Hoà An Giang Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu Bắc Giang Bắc Kạn Bạc Liêu Bắc Ninh Bến Tre Bình Định Bình Dương Bình Phước Bình Thuận Cà Mau Cao Bằng Đắc Nông Đắk Lắk Điện Biên Đồng Nai Đồng Tháp Gia Lai Hà Giang Hà Nam Hà Tây Hà Tĩnh Hải Dương Hậu Giang Hoà Bình Hưng Yên Khác Kiên Giang Kon Tum Lai Châu Lâm Đồng Lạng Sơn Lào Cai Long An Nam Định Nghệ An Ninh Bình Ninh Thuận Phú Thọ Phú Yên Quảng Bình Quảng Nam Quảng Ngãi Quảng Ninh Quảng Trị Sóc Trăng Sơn La Tây Ninh Thái Bình Thái Nguyên Thanh Hoá Thừa Thiên Huế Tiền Giang Trà Vinh Tuyên Quang Vĩnh Long Vĩnh Phúc Yên Bái Quận / Huyện ### Tìm kiếm hữu ích * Bài viết gần đây Thêm... Ngôn ngữ Tiếng Việt * Điều Khoản * Quy Chế * Nội quy * Liên hệ * Trợ giúp * Trang chủ * Lên đầu trang * RSS * ### Điện thoại * Mobile * Điện thoại iPhone * Phụ kiện điện thoại * Sim số * ### Máy tính, Laptop * Laptop * Máy tính bảng * Computer * Dịch vụ sửa chữa, bảo trì máy tính * ### 2banh - 4banh * Xe máy, Môtô * Phụ tùng và dịch vụ * Xe ôtô * ### Thời trang * Giày dép, balo, túi xách * Đồng hồ Phụ kiện * Nước hoa, mỹ phẩm * ### Máy ảnh, Camera * Máy ảnh, Ống kính * ### Điện máy * Điện tử, điện lạnh, gia dụng * Đồ chơi mô hình * Ve chai điện tử * ### Nhà Đất, Nội thất * Nội thất xây dựng * Nhà đất, bất động sản * Việc làm, học hành * ### Ẩm thực, Du lịch * Ẩm thực * Du lịch * Thú cưng, thú nuôi * Phụ kiện sinh vật cảnh * ### Thảo luận * Thảo luận Mobile * Thảo luận xe máy * Chuyện trò * ### Sàn đấu giá * Đấu giá hàng công nghệ * Đấu giá các sản phẩm khác * Đấu giá từ thiện * Xử lí box đấu giá Liên hệ quảng cáo : 0942.788.830 (Mr. Tới), 0903.945.050 (Miss. Hoàng Nhi) Email: [email protected] Báo Giá Quảng Cáo Cty CP TM và DV Tin Học Nhật Nguyệt (Quản lý website - không bán hàng) Trụ sở:114 Đường số 2 Cư Xá Đô Thành P.4,Q.3,Tp.HCM ĐKKD số: 0304899283. Đăng ký ngày: 26/03/2007 Cơ quan cấp ĐKKD: Sở Kế Hoạch & Đầu Tư Tp. HCM Tel: ‎‎0942.788.830 Email: [email protected] Báo Giá Quảng Cáo Partner : Tinh tế | Sohot | Xe360 Múi giờ GMT +7. Bây giờ là 21/2/23 lúc 02:31. Forum software by XenForo™ ©2010-2015 XenForo Ltd. Giấy phép MXH số 493/GP-BTTT do Bộ TTTT cấp ngày 25/09/2015 Xem website tốt nhất ở chế độ màn hình 1024 x 768 Timing: 0.2674 seconds Memory: 10.868 MB DB Queries: 76 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms

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hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Google Cloud * Overview close * Accelerate your digital transformation * Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help solve your toughest challenges. * Learn more * Key benefits * Why Google Cloud Top reasons businesses choose us. * Multicloud Run your apps wherever you need them. * Trust and security Keep your data secure and compliant. * Global infrastructure Build on the same infrastructure as Google. * Data Cloud Make smarter decisions with unified data. * Open cloud Scale with open, flexible technology. * Sustainability Run on the cleanest cloud in the industry. * Productivity and collaboration Connect your teams with AI-powered apps. 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experiences. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all industry solutions * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all solutions * Application Modernization Assess, plan, implement, and measure software practices and capabilities to modernize and simplify your organization’s business application portfolios. * CAMP Program that uses DORA to improve your software delivery capabilities. * Modernize Traditional Applications Analyze, categorize, and get started with cloud migration on traditional workloads. * Migrate from PaaS: Cloud Foundry, Openshift Tools for moving your existing containers into Google's managed container services. * Migrate from Mainframe Automated tools and prescriptive guidance for moving your mainframe apps to the cloud. * Modernize Software Delivery Software supply chain best practices - innerloop productivity, CI/CD and S3C. * DevOps Best Practices Processes and resources for implementing DevOps in your org. * SRE Principles Tools and resources for 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Desktops Remote work solutions for desktops and applications (VDI & DaaS). * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Backup and Disaster Recovery Ensure your business continuity needs are met. * Productivity and Collaboration Change the way teams work with solutions designed for humans and built for impact. * Google Workspace Collaboration and productivity tools for enterprises. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Cloud Identity Unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps. * Chrome Enterprise Chrome OS, Chrome Browser, and Chrome devices built for business. * Cloud Search Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information. * Security Detect, investigate, and respond to online threats to help protect your business. * Security Analytics and Operations Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry. * Web App and API 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* See all AI and machine learning products * API Management * Apigee API Management Manage the full life cycle of APIs anywhere with visibility and control. * Apigee Integration API-first integration to connect existing data and applications. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution to bridge existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * AppSheet No-code development platform to build and extend applications. * API Gateway Develop, deploy, secure, and manage APIs with a fully managed gateway. * Compute * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * App Engine Serverless application platform for apps and back ends. * Cloud GPUs GPUs for ML, scientific computing, and 3D visualization. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Server and virtual machine migration to Compute Engine. * Spot VMs Compute instances for batch jobs and fault-tolerant workloads. * Batch Fully managed service for scheduling batch jobs. * Sole-Tenant Nodes Dedicated hardware for compliance, licensing, and management. * Bare Metal Infrastructure to run specialized workloads on Google Cloud. * Recommender Usage recommendations for Google Cloud products and services. * VMware Engine Fully managed, native VMware Cloud Foundation software stack. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all compute products * Containers * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * Container Registry Registry for storing, managing, and securing Docker images. * Container Security Container environment security for each stage of the life cycle. * Cloud Build Solution for running build steps in a Docker container. * Deep Learning Containers Containers with data science frameworks, libraries, and tools. * Kubernetes Applications Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. * Artifact Registry Package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Knative Components to create Kubernetes-native cloud-based software. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Data Analytics * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Looker Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Pub/Sub Messaging service for event ingestion and delivery. * Dataproc Service for running Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop clusters. * Cloud Data Fusion Data integration for building and managing data pipelines. * Cloud Composer Workflow orchestration service built on Apache Airflow. * Dataprep Service to prepare data for analysis and machine learning. * Dataplex Intelligent data fabric for unifying data management across silos. * Data Catalog Metadata service for discovering, understanding, and managing data. * Analytics Hub Service for securely and efficiently exchanging data analytics assets. * Not seeing what you're looking for? 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Your net operational emissions are zero. ### Track the emissions profile of cloud projects Monitor your gross cloud emissions over time by project, product, and region—giving IT teams and developers metrics that can help them improve their carbon footprint. ### Share detailed methodology with reviewers Our detailed calculation methodology is published so that reviewers and reporting teams can verify that their emissions data meets GHG Protocol. 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Learn more Best Practice ##### How to reduce your cloud carbon‌ ‌footprint‌ Read our best practices guide for building Google Cloud applications that have a minimal carbon footprint. Learn more ##### Not seeing what you’re looking for? View all product documentation Release notes Read the latest updates on Carbon Footprint reporting Pricing ### Pricing Carbon Footprint is provided for no charge to all Google Cloud customers. If you export your carbon emissions data to BigQuery you'll incur minimal fees. To get an idea of what charges you might expect, see estimating storage and query costs. View pricing details Partners ## Data, reporting, and consulting partners You can integrate your Google Cloud emissions data with popular carbon accounting tools. We also partner with organizations that specialize in emissions and environmental data. These partners can help you report company-wide emissions and prepare carbon disclosures. * accenture logo * atos logo * Salesforce logo * 3degrees logo These partners provide data and tools to help you better understand your environmental impact, risks, and opportunities. * Climate Engine logo * Crux logo * Electricity Maps logo See all partners ### Take the next step Start building on Google Cloud with $300 in free credits and 20+ always free products. Get started for free ### Take the next step Start your next project, explore interactive tutorials, and manage your account. Go to console * Need help getting started? Contact sales * Work with a trusted partner Find a partner * Continue browsing See all products * Need help getting started? 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hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Twitter # JavaScript উপলভ্য নয়। আমরা শনাক্ত করেছি যে এই ব্রাউজারে JavaScript নিষ্ক্রিয় করা হয়েছে। twitter.com- এর ব্যবহার চালিয়ে যেতে অনুগ্রহ করে JavaScript সক্রিয় করুন অথবা কোনও সমর্থিত ব্রাউজারে পরিবর্তন করুন। আপনি আমাদের সহায়তা কেন্দ্রে সমর্থিত ব্রাউজারের একটি সূচী দেখতে পারবেন। সহায়তা কেন্দ্র পরিষেবার শর্তাদি গোপনীয়তা নীতি কুকি সম্পর্কিত নীতি Imprint বিজ্ঞাপনের তথ্য © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # লগ ইন সাইন আপ করুন নতুন টুইটগুলি দেখুন # কথা-বার্তা Tinh tế @tinhtefan Lễ không làm gì thì nghe nhạc với vào Audio Tinhte đọc bài nha ae :D https://tinhte.vn/audio/ https://tinhte.vn/threads/tuan-nay-nghe-gi- homecoming-the-live-album-album-moi-cua-beyonce.2948610/… টুইট অনুবাদ করুন tinhte.vn Cộng đồng Hỏi đáp Audio Cộng đồng Hỏi đáp Audio - Nơi thảo luận và chia sẻ kinh nghiệm ১০:৫৫ PM · ২৯ এপ্রিল, ২০১৯ ২ পছন্দগুলি *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

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hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Skip to Main Content * News & Events * Creator & Artist Stories * Culture & Trends * Inside YouTube Submit Search Search Input Road to 1 million subscribers with Lordthivi * * * Copy link Copy link Submit Search Search Input Creator and Artist Stories # Road to 1 million subscribers with Lordthivi * By The YouTube Team * Sep.06.2022 * * * Copy link Copy link Lordthivi has over 1.6 million followers who she inspires with eye-popping, artful makeup designs. We asked about how she got started, what inspires her and the role YouTube Shorts play in her success. Road to 1 million subscribers with Lordthivi Lordthivi has over 1.6 million followers who she inspires with eye-popping, artful makeup designs. We asked about how she got started, what inspires her and the role YouTube Shorts play in her success. Before Thivi became Lordthivi, she’d watch makeup professionals on YouTube and mimic the looks they’d build. She realized that she had the talent to go from viewer to creator, and set an ambitious goal for herself: become a beauty influencer on YouTube. Today, she has over 1.6 million followers who she inspires with eye-popping, artful makeup designs. We asked Lordthivi about how she got started, what inspires her and the role YouTube Shorts play in her success. This interview has been edited for clarity and length. When marimba rhythm start to play dance with me, make me sway When marimba rhythm start to play dance with me, make me sway ## For those who have yet to follow you, introduce yourself and tell us a bit about your channel. My name is Thivi and I am a makeup artist. I started on YouTube about four or five years ago. I do a lot of beauty tutorials, creative makeup, SFX makeup and beauty reviews. I'm also Canadian! ## ## Can you describe your road to one million YouTube followers? My journey on YouTube was definitely a long one. I think I posted hundreds of long-form videos. The makeup and the beauty industry is quite competitive and very saturated. So I didn't really find much luck on YouTube with that, but I kept going. I think in two or three years, I had 600 followers. I got introduced to YouTube Shorts right around the end of 2020, and I hit my first thousand subscribers because of Shorts. I was posting three videos a day and I posted every single day. I did that for at least eight or nine months before I even took a day off. And that took me from 600 followers to over a million. Making content just for my Shorts community and helped build a really good relationship with them. ## ## How do you come up with ideas for your Shorts? I really just cater towards the audience. They let me know what they want. I would get hundreds of comments under videos, saying, “Do this, do this, do this.” I catered more of my strategy towards them, just making videos that helped them. I also like getting inspo from songs. I tie a lot of my looks to the lyrics! ## How much time do you spend making Shorts? Creative makeup takes a very long time. It would take anywhere between three to eight hours to do a look. However, now I'm doing more beauty reviews, so those take one to two hours. And I “batch film.” Sometimes I'll think about what I want to post for the next couple of days. So I'm not necessarily filming every day, but I'm still able to post every day. “ Whenever I post, I stay on and comment back to the first 20 or 30 comments so they know that I'm there and I'm recognizing their support.” Lordthivi ## Have you ever hit burnout? If so, how did you deal with it? I definitely have hit burnout. In those times, I would opt to post a compilation. And even when I'm creating content, I'm always thinking about how I can make it into a compilation because it allows you to take your break, especially if you post every day. To me, it’s also important to be transparent with your audience and say, I'm taking a break. I remember at one point my parents had COVID, and I had to drop off food. So I told my audience that and they supported and understood, and still returned to watch my videos after. That’s the benefit of really connecting with your audience — whenever I post, I stay on and comment back to the first 20 or 30 comments so they know that I'm there and I'm recognizing their support. ## Related Topics * Creators * Shorts Explore the latest company news, creator and artist profiles, culture and trends analyses, and behind-the-scenes insights on the YouTube Official Blog. ## Our Channels Open Open Accordion Close close Accordion * YouTube * YouTube Creators * Creator Insider * TeamYouTube [Help] * Susan Wojcicki ## Twitter Open Open Accordion Close close Accordion * YouTube * YouTube Creators * TeamYouTube * YouTube Gaming * YouTube TV * YouTube Music * YouTubeInsider Connect * * ## About YouTube Open Open Accordion Close close Accordion * About * Press * Jobs * How YouTube Works * YouTube Culture & Trends * Community Forum ## YouTube Products Open Open Accordion Close close Accordion * YouTube Go * YouTube Kids * YouTube Music * YouTube Originals * YouTube Premium * YouTube Studio * YouTube TV ## For Business Open Open Accordion Close close Accordion * Advertising * Developers ## For Creators Open Open Accordion Close close Accordion * Artists * Creators * Creator Academy * Creating for Kids * Creators Research * Creators Services Directory * YouTube NextUp * YouTube Space * YouTube VR ## Our Commitments Open Open Accordion Close close Accordion * Creators for Change * CSAI Match * Social Impact * Policy & Safety * Copyright * Brand Guidelines * Privacy * Terms Help Deutsch English Español (Latinoamérica) Português (Brasil)

spiderum_text/2431

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

*[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/2843

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Google # Sign in to continue to Google Cloud Platform Email or phone Forgot email? Not your computer? Use a private browsing window to sign in. Learn more Next Create account AfrikaansazərbaycanbosanskicatalàČeštinaCymraegDanskDeutscheestiEnglish (United Kingdom)English (United States)Español (España)Español (Latinoamérica)euskaraFilipinoFrançais (Canada)Français (France)GaeilgegalegoHrvatskiIndonesiaisiZuluíslenskaItalianoKiswahililatviešulietuviųmagyarMelayuNederlandsnorsko‘zbekpolskiPortuguês (Brasil)Português (Portugal)românăshqipSlovenčinaslovenščinasrpski (latinica)SuomiSvenskaTiếng ViệtTürkçeΕλληνικάбеларускаябългарскикыргызчақазақ тілімакедонскимонголРусскийсрпски (ћирилица)Українськаქართულიհայերեն‫עברית‬‎‫اردو‬‎‫العربية‬‎‫فارسی‬‎አማርኛनेपालीमराठीहिन्दीঅসমীয়াবাংলাਪੰਜਾਬੀગુજરાતીଓଡ଼ିଆதமிழ்తెలుగుಕನ್ನಡമലയാളംසිංහලไทยລາວမြန်မာខ្មែរ한국어中文（香港）日本語简体中文繁體中文 * Help * Privacy * Terms *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/2396

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

# Facebook 이메일 또는 휴대폰비밀번호 계정을 잊으셨나요? 가입하기 ## 일시적으로 차단됨 ## 일시적으로 차단됨 회원님의 이 기능 사용 속도가 너무 빠른 것 같습니다. 이 기능 사용에서 일시적으로 차단되었습니다. * 한국어 * English (US) * Español * Français (France) * 中文(简体) * العربية * Português (Brasil) * Italiano * Deutsch * हिन्दी * 日本語 * * 가입하기 * 로그인 * Messenger * Facebook Lite * Watch * 장소 * 게임 * Marketplace * Meta Pay * Oculus * Portal * Instagram * Bulletin * 기부 캠페인 * 서비스 * 투표 정보 센터 * 개인정보처리방침 * 개인정보 보호 센터 * 그룹 * 정보 * 광고 만들기 * 페이지 만들기 * 개발자 * 채용 정보 * 쿠키 * AdChoices * 이용 약관 * 고객 센터 * 연락처 업로드 및 비사용자 * 설정 * 활동 로그 Meta © 2023 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/1145

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Twitter # JavaScript उपलब्ध नहीं है. हमने पाया है कि इस ब्राउज़र में JavaScript अक्षम किया गया है. twitter.com का उपयोग जारी रखने के लिए, कृपया JavaScript को सक्षम करें या किसी समर्थित ब्राउज़र पर स्विच करें. हमारे सहायता केंद्र पर जाकर आप समर्थित ब्राउज़रों की एक सूची देख सकते हैं. सहायता केंद्र सेवा की शर्तें गोपनीयता नीति कुकी नीति Imprint विज्ञापन जानकारी © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # लॉगिन करें साइन अप करें नए ट्वीट्स देखें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर और प्रोफ़ाइल फ़ोटो खोलता है फ़ॉलो करें फ़ॉलो करें GoogleWorkspace के लिए क्लिक करें Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace Everything you need to get anything done, now in one place. For product support reach out to @AskWorkspace . Mountain View, CAworkspace.google.comअक्तूबर 2008 में शामिल हुए 6,037 फ़ॉलोइंग 9.9 लाख फ़ॉलोअर्स ट्वीट ट्वीट्स और जवाब मीडिया पसंद # Google Workspace के ट्वीट्स पिन किया हुआ ट्वीट व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 18 जन॰ The new year is the perfect time to refresh and plan ahead for success. Tell us your plans in the comments. → https://goo.gle/3VISJEJ छवि 12 18 81 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 1घं॰ Do you think love can bloom, even on a #GoogleMeet? ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Calendar @googlecalendar · 22घं॰ Make sure you accept your Calendar invite and hop on #GoogleMeet, so you don’t miss seeing that special someone. 🐶 → https://goo.gle/3HK8bv6 एम्बेडेड वीडियो 0:17 1.3 हज़ार व्यू 5 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 17घं॰ Your @gmail , your way 😉 Learn how to customize the look of your inbox in a few easy steps → https://goo.gle/3jSWDhg छवि 2 12 45 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 19घं॰ These #GoogleWorkspace apps think they’re the one for you. Let us know which Google Workspace app is your best match. #ValentinesDay → https://goo.gle/3RYDCGN छवि 3 9 23 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 21घं॰ TFW #GoogleWorkspace is your Valentine… 💌 Hey! It’s not sad, we love ourselves and we’re not afraid to say it. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Gmail @gmail · 13 फ़र॰ Sending work emails on a date is not romantic. Let vacation responder be your wingman. → https://goo.gle/3Q94X8s A Gmail Out of Office Auto-Reply scheduled for February 14th with the Subject Line that reads, "Valentine's Day," and an Auto-reply that reads, "Hello, I am currently OOO, as I am on a very romantic date. If it is urgent, please contact me using a grand romantic gesture. See the attached image for reference. Thank you for your patience." The attached image is a mime holding a rose. छवि विवरण पढ़ें ALT 1 1 14 Google Workspace ने रीट्वीट किया व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Docs @googledocs · 13 फ़र॰ Congratulations to the #Chiefs on an incredible win yesterday! → https://goo.gle/3YHMRxq Google Form poll asking, "What was your favorite moment from the Big Game?" with multiple choice answers including "Rihanna's half-time performance," "Travis Kelce's touchdown celebration," "Doja Cat's cameo in the Google Pixel ad," "All the snacks I ate," and "Everything! Wow, what a game!" छवि विवरण पढ़ें ALT 4 8 10 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 13 फ़र॰ What are you looking forward to this week? Let us know in the comments! 👇 ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Calendar @googlecalendar · 13 फ़र॰ Busy week ahead! What’s on your #GoogleCalendar? → https://goo.gle/3Cx3EL0 A Google Calendar that displays events taking place this week, February 12-17, 2023. The events are: Sunday, February 12th "The Big Game," Monday, February 13th "Clean Out Your Computer Day," Tuesday, February 14th three heart emojis are displayed, Wednesday, February 15th "Full Swing Released on Netflix," Friday, February 17th "Random Acts of Kindness Day." छवि विवरण पढ़ें ALT 1 3 13 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 13 फ़र॰ Noto fonts are available in #GoogleWorkspace! Find out how to find and use the fonts in Docs, Sheets, and Slides 👉 https://goo.gle/3YyNmde छवि 2 6 25 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 10 फ़र॰ Hey, #GoogleWorkspace Admins! Make sure to check out the community blog for the latest Google Workspace news ➡️ https://goo.gle/3E0cnGi छवि 1 3 23 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 10 फ़र॰ Don’t forget to celebrate your women and girls in STEM this weekend! 👩‍🔬 #InternationalDayofWomenandGirlsinScience ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Calendar @googlecalendar · 10 फ़र॰ Here’s to all the women and girls making an impact in STEM-related fields! 🔬 → https://goo.gle/3i8OgNX A Google Calendar event for the "International Day of Women and Girls in Science," scheduled for Saturday, February 11th, 2023 छवि विवरण पढ़ें ALT 2 6 21 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 10 फ़र॰ We’re not ones to keep true love on read. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Gmail @gmail · 10 फ़र॰ Roses are red The #GoogleDocs logo is blue By the time you opened this email This assignment was past due :( → https://goo.gle/3J2SC3Y A Gmail notification with a subject line that reads, "Find your soulmate inside this email." छवि विवरण पढ़ें ALT 2 19 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 10 फ़र॰ Take your team's collaboration to the next level by using #GoogleMeet in Docs, Sheets, and Slides 🧑‍💻 → https://goo.gle/3lhQCel छवि 8 29 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 10 फ़र॰ #GooglePartner @seanoulashin has the best tips to get you organized for 2023 with #GoogleCalendar in #GoogleWorkspace 👉 https://goo.gle/3IMavUT एम्बेडेड वीडियो 1:16 2 हज़ार व्यू 4 4 29 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 9 फ़र॰ Whether or not you believe in astrology, a visionary, intelligent, original, independent, and unique person seems like a win for any team! ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Docs @googledocs · 9 फ़र॰ We don’t carry water for any astrological sign in particular, but we strongly believe that Aquarians are born between Jan 20 and Feb 18. → https://goo.gle/3vgWSok छवि 3 6 25 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 9 फ़र॰ A #GoogleDrive this organized deserves a touchdown celebration. Don’t care if it’s against the regulations! ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Drive @googledrive · 8 फ़र॰ Essential skills for Football. Speed, strength and #GoogleDrive organization 🙊 → https://goo.gle/3islYhl एम्बेडेड वीडियो 0:35 3.4 हज़ार व्यू 1 7 31 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 8 फ़र॰ When it comes to family travel plans, @googlecalendar has got you covered. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Calendar @googlecalendar · 8 फ़र॰ Got family to pick up at the airport? Have them forward their flight info to your @gmail! You can set up #GoogleCalendar to automatically add flight info so you get there right on time. → https://goo.gle/3Cx3EL0 एम्बेडेड वीडियो 0:28 6.7 हज़ार व्यू 1 4 27 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 8 फ़र॰ We’re hootin’ and hollerin’ for our latest #GoogleSheets art piece! ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Docs @googledocs · 7 फ़र॰ Whooooooo loves the latest addition to the #GoogleSheets art gallery? 🙋🦉 → https://goo.gle/3YfbXUi छवि 9 19 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 8 फ़र॰ Have questions about the Google Currents migration to Spaces? Join us on February 23rd to learn details on the migration and new upcoming Spaces features, plus time for live Q&A 👉 https://goo.gle/currents-spaces छवि 12 24 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 7 फ़र॰ #ICYMI: The January #GoogleWorkspace Customer Newsletter is out! Get a summary of major product updates, resources, learning, training, and best practices you may have missed last month → https://goo.gle/3HGEX06 छवि 8 16 Google Workspace ने रीट्वीट किया व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Gmail @gmail · 7 फ़र॰ We've heard questions from users regarding challenges with calling in #GoogleChat. To make direct Meet calls from the Chat app, you must have the latest version of the Gmail mobile app installed. Check out the help center for more information ➡️ https://goo.gle/3j9rhTa छवि 24 18 112 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 7 फ़र॰ No matter what letters follow the “.” in a file, you can (probably) open it in #GoogleDrive. That includes images — which can be turned into editable text! ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Drive @googledrive · 6 फ़र॰ Trouble editing PDFs and images? Not anymore. You can open PDFs and images in #GoogleDrive and edit them right in the app. 😎 → https://goo.gle/3IltncN एम्बेडेड वीडियो 0:18 6.9 हज़ार व्यू 1 9 31 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 7 फ़र॰ Tell us how @googlecloud changed your organization's achievements this year for a chance to be globally recognized as part of the Google Cloud Awards! Submissions are now open to customers and partners 🏆 → https://goo.gle/3jliZIb छवि 3 14 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 6 फ़र॰ Join Wainhouse Research and #GoogleMeet for a discussion on hybrid work and the innovations for meeting rooms ↓ wainhouse.com Wainhouse Live! From the Show Floor with Google at ISE 2023 Wainhouse Live! From the Show Floor with Google at ISE 2023 4 17 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 6 फ़र॰ Or, if you really want to show your appreciation, skip the email and treat them to coffee. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Gmail @gmail · 6 फ़र॰ The single best way to thank any coworker, in our opinion, is more concise emails. → https://goo.gle/3vHB85j In the upper left corner, the text reads "What I Say" with a Gmail message thanking a coworker for finishing a project earlier than expected in the upper right corner. In the lower-left corner, the text reads "What I'm actually thinking" with a Gmail message thanking the coworker for making room for the three new projects from the client in the lower right corner. छवि विवरण पढ़ें ALT 5 15 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 6 फ़र॰ Clearly show that you will not be able to make that 8am meeting. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Calendar @googlecalendar · 6 फ़र॰ Help out anyone who wants to schedule meetings with you to know when you’re available. → https://goo.gle/3i8OgNX एम्बेडेड वीडियो 0:34 1.9 हज़ार व्यू 5 22 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 6 फ़र॰ When words aren't enough, try using an emoji 👍 In-meeting reactions are now available in #GoogleMeet → https://goo.gle/3jhK8LT छवि 14 20 99 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 3 फ़र॰ A very helpful feature if you need to chase someone down for editing permissions. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Drive @googledrive · 2 फ़र॰ Want to trace a shared file to its owner? Look in "shared with me" to see who gave you access. → https://goo.gle/3IltncN एम्बेडेड वीडियो 0:13 2.3 हज़ार व्यू 2 6 18 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 3 फ़र॰ It's a bold move. Wonder how Ms. Johnson will respond. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Gmail @gmail · 3 फ़र॰ We’re worried about Stumpers. Dogs really shouldn't be eating RAM. → https://goo.gle/3J2SC3Y Gmail Inbox with an drafting email written to Ms. Johnson with the subject title "My Dog Ate My Homework" छवि विवरण पढ़ें ALT 5 24 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 3 फ़र॰ Learn how to use spaces in #GoogleChat to create online communities with friends, family, or coworkers 💬 👉 https://goo.gle/3WXFW1J छवि 1 9 32 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 3 फ़र॰ It’s already looking like another busy month! #GoogleWorkspace will always be here to help keep you on track ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Calendar @googlecalendar · 2 फ़र॰ Is there anything more satisfying than flipping over to a new month in your calendar? → https://goo.gle/3Cx3EL0 छवि 1 7 22 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 2 फ़र॰ Good notes are organized notes, and our templates help you create and maintain a hierarchy of information. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Docs @googledocs · 1 फ़र॰ Remember, good note taking isn’t just dictation. You’ve gotta highlight what’s important and why. → https://goo.gle/3WF3NUg एम्बेडेड वीडियो 0:23 2.4 हज़ार व्यू 1 7 25 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 2 फ़र॰ Read our productivity guide for tips on using #GoogleWorkspace to maximize your administrative skills 💪 → https://goo.gle/3RqFBDs छवि 27 30 85 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 2 फ़र॰ Here's 4 tips to boost focus in the world of hybrid work from Google's productivity advisor 👉 https://goo.gle/3WYXrPa छवि 1 10 28 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 2 फ़र॰ In @googledocs , an emoji reaction is worth 1000 words 😉 Learn more → https://goo.gle/3VTYhMF एम्बेडेड वीडियो GIF 3 10 28 Google Workspace ने रीट्वीट किया व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Samsung Mobile @SamsungMobile · 1 फ़र॰ Are you ready to bring your epic moments into the spotlight? #SamsungUnpacked is now LIVE. एम्बेडेड वीडियो Event Samsung Galaxy Unpacked February 2023: Official Livestream 143 728 3,241 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 1 फ़र॰ Create custom templates for Docs, Sheets, Slides and more in #GoogleWorkspace → https://goo.gle/3HuJyCS छवि 2 11 32 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 1 फ़र॰ Mission: Very possible. Very private. ट्वीट क्वोट करें व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Gmail @gmail · 31 जन॰ Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to ensure that your emails are read only by approved personnel, and only for an approved period of time, by activating confidential mode on #Gmail → https://goo.gle/3vHB85j एम्बेडेड वीडियो 0:25 10.7 हज़ार व्यू 1 9 48 Google Workspace ने रीट्वीट किया व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Cloud @googlecloud · 31 जन॰ Mark your calendars 📅 #GoogleCloudNext is back and in person August 29–31. Join us for a week of insights, customer success stories, product demos, and more. In the meantime, revisit last year’s keynote with @ThomasOrTK → https://goo.gle/3X0UMVq छवि 7 42 108 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 31 जन॰ Learn how #AppSheet continues to grow as a low-code platform market leader and how it plans to stay there 👉 https://goo.gle/3wAMb0U छवि 4 11 37 व्यवसाय प्रोफ़ाइल तस्वीर Google Workspace @GoogleWorkspace · 31 जन॰ While presenting in #GoogleMeet, stay connected and engaged with your audience using the picture-in-picture feature 🧑‍💻 Check it out.→ https://goo.gle/3XQctIb छवि 12 38 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms

spiderum_text/2050

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Google Workspace * MegoldÃ¡sok close #### arrow_forward MegoldÃ¡sok Az Ã¶sszes alkalmazÃ¡s MagÃ¡nszemÃ©lyeknek * ÃttekintÃ©sGoogle Workspace Individual CÃ©geknek * ÃttekintÃ©sGoogle Workspace Business * KisvÃ¡llalatKisvÃ¡llalati hatÃ©konysÃ¡gnÃ¶velÅ eszkÃ¶zÃ¶k * Ãj vÃ¡llalkozÃ¡sÃj vÃ¡llalkozÃ¡soknak kÃ©szÃ¼lt eszkÃ¶zÃ¶k * StartupokIrodai eszkÃ¶zÃ¶k startupoknak NagyvÃ¡llalatoknak * ÃttekintÃ©sGoogle Workspace Enterprise * ElsÅ vonalbeli dolgozÃ³kGoogle Workspace elsÅ vonalbeli dolgozÃ³knak * Work SaferA szervezetek vÃ©delme a kibertÃ¡madÃ¡soktÃ³l #### arrow_forward MegoldÃ¡sok Az Ã¶sszes alkalmazÃ¡s * FejlesztÅk * OktatÃ¡s * Nonprofit szervezetek * TermÃ©kek close #### Benne foglalt alkalmazÃ¡sok arrow_forward TermÃ©kek Az Ã¶sszes alkalmazÃ¡s * GmailEgyÃ©ni cÃ©ges e-mail-cÃm * NaptÃ¡rMegosztott naptÃ¡rak * Google DriveFelhÅtÃ¡rhely * MeetVideo- Ã©s hanghÃvÃ¡sok * DokumentumokSzÃ¶vegszerkesztÃ©s * TÃ¡blÃ¡zatokTÃ¡blÃ¡zatok * DiÃ¡kPrezentÃ¡ciÃ³tervezÅ * ChatÃzenetkezelÃ©s csapatok szÃ¡mÃ¡ra #### BiztonsÃ¡g Ã©s kezelÃ©s arrow_forward TermÃ©kek Az Ã¶sszes alkalmazÃ¡s * FelÃ¼gyeleti Konzol * BÅvÃtmÃ©nyek * IparÃ¡gak close #### arrow_forward IparÃ¡gak Az Ã¶sszes alkalmazÃ¡s IparÃ¡gak * EgÃ©szsÃ©gÃ¼gy Ã©s Ã©lettudomÃ¡nyok * Kiskereskedelem * GyÃ¡rtÃ³ipar * KÃ¶zigazgatÃ¡s Ã©s Ã¡llami szektor * Ãzleti szolgÃ¡ltatÃ¡sok * TechnolÃ³gia RÃ©szlegek * ÃrtÃ©kesÃtÃ©s * Marketing * Emberi erÅforrÃ¡sok #### arrow_forward IparÃ¡gak Az Ã¶sszes alkalmazÃ¡s * BiztonsÃ¡g * Ãrak * ForrÃ¡sok close #### arrow_forward ForrÃ¡sok Az Ã¶sszes alkalmazÃ¡s FelfedezÃ©s * BiztonsÃ¡gAdatvÃ©delem * TÃ¡vmunkaA tÃ¡vmunkÃ¡val kapcsolatos forrÃ¡sok * TÃ¶rtÃ©netek Ã¼gyfeleinktÅlEsettanulmÃ¡nyok Ã©s videÃ³k * BlogLegÃºjabb termÃ©khÃrek Ã©s tÃ¶rtÃ©netek IsmeretszerzÃ©s * GYIKGyakori kÃ©rdÃ©sekre adott vÃ¡laszok * OktatÃ¡s Ã©s minÅsÃtÃ©sIgÃ©ny szerinti vagy tantermi kÃ©pzÃ©s * ÃlÅ Ã©s igÃ©ny szerint lejÃ¡tszhatÃ³ esemÃ©nyekEsemÃ©nyek Ã©s webinÃ¡riumok bÃ¶ngÃ©szÃ©se * VideokonferenciaTovÃ¡bbi informÃ¡ciÃ³ a Google MeetrÅl CsatlakozÃ¡s * PartnerekA megfelelÅ partner megtalÃ¡lÃ¡sa * MarketplaceAlkalmazÃ¡sok keresÃ©se Ã©s telepÃtÃ©se * Google Workspace-bÅvÃtmÃ©nyekHarmadik fÃ©ltÅl szÃ¡rmazÃ³ alkalmazÃ¡sok integrÃ¡lÃ¡sa * A Google Workspace ajÃ¡nlÃ¡saJutalmak szerzÃ©se a KÃ¶zvetÃtÅi programunkkal #### arrow_forward ForrÃ¡sok Az Ã¶sszes alkalmazÃ¡s * TÃ¡mogatÃ¡s adminisztrÃ¡toroknak * TÃ¡mogatÃ¡s felhasznÃ¡lÃ³knak * FelÃ¼gyeleti Konzol * KapcsolatfelvÃ©tel az Ã©rtÃ©kesÃtÅkkel * PrÃ³bÃ¡lja ki ingyen menu clear * MegoldÃ¡sok * * MagÃ¡nszemÃ©lyeknek * CÃ©geknek * ÃttekintÃ©s * KisvÃ¡llalat * Ãj vÃ¡llalkozÃ¡s * Startupok * NagyvÃ¡llalatoknak * ÃttekintÃ©s * ElsÅ vonalbeli dolgozÃ³k * Work Safer * * FejlesztÅk * OktatÃ¡s * Nonprofit szervezetek * TermÃ©kek * Benne foglalt alkalmazÃ¡sok * Gmail * NaptÃ¡r * Google Drive * Meet * TovÃ¡bbiak megtekintÃ©se Kevesebb megjelenÃtÃ©se * Dokumentumok * TÃ¡blÃ¡zatok * DiÃ¡k * Chat * BiztonsÃ¡g Ã©s kezelÃ©s * FelÃ¼gyeleti Konzol * BÅvÃtmÃ©nyek * IparÃ¡gak * * IparÃ¡gak * EgÃ©szsÃ©gÃ¼gy Ã©s Ã©lettudomÃ¡nyok * Kiskereskedelem * GyÃ¡rtÃ³ipar * KÃ¶zigazgatÃ¡s Ã©s Ã¡llami szektor * Ãzleti szolgÃ¡ltatÃ¡sok * TechnolÃ³gia * RÃ©szlegek * ÃrtÃ©kesÃtÃ©s * Marketing * Emberi erÅforrÃ¡sok * * BiztonsÃ¡g * Ãrak * ForrÃ¡sok * * FelfedezÃ©s * BiztonsÃ¡g * TÃ¡vmunka * TÃ¶rtÃ©netek Ã¼gyfeleinktÅl * Blog * IsmeretszerzÃ©s * GYIK * OktatÃ¡s Ã©s minÅsÃtÃ©s * ÃlÅ Ã©s igÃ©ny szerint lejÃ¡tszhatÃ³ esemÃ©nyek * Videokonferencia * CsatlakozÃ¡s * Partnerek * Marketplace * Google Workspace-bÅvÃtmÃ©nyek * A Google Workspace ajÃ¡nlÃ¡sa * * TÃ¡mogatÃ¡s adminisztrÃ¡toroknak * TÃ¡mogatÃ¡s felhasznÃ¡lÃ³knak FelÃ¼gyeleti Konzol * TÃ¡mogatÃ¡s adminisztrÃ¡toroknak * TÃ¡mogatÃ¡s felhasznÃ¡lÃ³knak KapcsolatfelvÃ©tel az Ã©rtÃ©kesÃtÅkkel PrÃ³bÃ¡lja ki ingyen # Fedezze fel a Google Workspace OktatÃ³kÃ¶zpontjÃ¡t KÃ©pzÃ©si ÃºtmutatÃ³ink, tippjeink, Ã¼gyfÃ©ltÃ¶rtÃ©neteink Ã©s mÃ¡s erÅforrÃ¡saink segÃtsÃ©gÃ©vel a lehetÅ legtÃ¶bbet hozhatja ki a Google Workspace csomagbÃ³l a vÃ¡llalaton belÃ¼l. LÃ¡togasson el a Google Workspace OktatÃ³kÃ¶zpontjÃ¡ba. ## Ismerje meg az alapokat Csak pÃ¡r perce van? 7 egyszerÅ± lÃ©pÃ©ssel mÃ¡ris levelezhet, ellenÅrizheti naptÃ¡rÃ¡t, videoÃ©rtekezleteket folytathat, Ã©s mÃ©g sok mÃ¡s funkciÃ³t kihasznÃ¡lhat. A rÃ¶vid ÃºtmutatÃ³ megtekintÃ©se Laptop ## InformÃ¡ciÃ³ minden termÃ©krÅl Ismerje meg a Google Workspace nyÃºjtotta lehetÅsÃ©geket, mint pÃ©ldÃ¡ul az Ã¼zleti levelezÃ©s, az online fÃ¡jltÃ¡rolÃ¡s, a megosztott naptÃ¡rak Ã©s a videoÃ©rtekezletek. Az alÃ¡bbi termÃ©kek kÃ¶zÃ¼l egyet-egyet kivÃ¡lasztva megtekintheti a hozzÃ¡ kapcsolÃ³dÃ³ oktatÃ³anyagokat. * gmail Gmail * calendar NaptÃ¡r * drive Google Drive * chat Chat * meet Meet * TovÃ¡bbiak megtekintÃ©se * docs Dokumentumok * sheets TÃ¡blÃ¡zatok * slides DiÃ¡k * forms Å°rlapok * sites Webhelyek * groups Csoportok * Kevesebb megjelenÃtÃ©se ## Gyors tippek #### Fedezze fel az Ãºj lehetÅsÃ©geket: a bejÃ¶vÅ Ã¼zenetek automatikus rendszerezÃ©se, megosztott csapatnaptÃ¡rak Ã©s dinamikus projekttervek lÃ©trehozÃ¡sa, Ã©lÅ esemÃ©nyek kÃ¶zvetÃtÃ©se, Ã©s mÃ©g sok mÃ¡s. * Az Ã¼zenetekben nagymÃ©retÅ± mellÃ©kleteket is kÃ¼ldhet TovÃ¡bbi informÃ¡ciÃ³ gmail * A naptÃ¡rak egymÃ¡s mellÃ© Ã¡llÃtÃ¡sÃ¡val megtudhatja, mikor Ã©rhetÅk el az ismerÅsei TovÃ¡bbi informÃ¡ciÃ³ calendar * Minden piszkozatÃ¡t egyetlen Drive-fÃ¡jlban tÃ¡rolhatja, Ã©s bÃ¡rmikor visszavÃ¡lthat egy korÃ¡bbi verziÃ³ra TovÃ¡bbi informÃ¡ciÃ³ drive * A Microsoft Office telepÃtÃ©se nÃ©lkÃ¼l szerkeszthet Office-dokumentumokat TovÃ¡bbi informÃ¡ciÃ³ docs A tippkÃ¶nyvtÃ¡r megnyitÃ¡sa ## Tanuljon Ã¼gyfeleinktÅl #### A Google Workspace csomagot azok ismerik a legjobban, akik mindennap hasznÃ¡ljÃ¡k. GyÅ±jtsÃ¶n Ãºj Ã¶tleteket a kÃ¶zÃ¶s munka mikÃ©ntjÃ©rÅl Ã©s arrÃ³l, hogy hogyan vezesse Ã¼zletÃ©t â mindezt a vilÃ¡g Ã¶sszes pontjÃ¡rÃ³l Ã©s kÃ¼lÃ¶nbÃ¶zÅ iparÃ¡gakbÃ³l szÃ¡rmazÃ³ Ã¼gyfeleink segÃtsÃ©gÃ©vel. * Astley Clarke ### Astley Clarke #### DigitÃ¡lis termÃ©ktartalmak lÃ©trehozÃ¡sa Ã©s kezelÃ©se. A kereskedÅk Ã¡ltal lÃ©trehozott Ã©s kezelt digitÃ¡lis tartalom tovÃ¡bbra is exponenciÃ¡lisan nÃ¶vekszik. JelenÃtse meg legÃºjabb termÃ©kcsalÃ¡dja termÃ©kismertetÅ fÃ¼zetÃ©t. Kezelje multimÃ©diÃ¡s tartalmait â kÃ©peit, logÃ³it Ã©s videÃ³it kereskedÅi csatornÃ¡kon Ã©s az Ã¼gynÃ¶ksÃ©gein keresztÃ¼l. Hozzon lÃ©tre katalÃ³gusokat, Ã©s ossza meg Åket mÃ¡sokkal. A Drive a felhÅtÃ¡rolÃ³ra szinkronizÃ¡l, Ãgy mindig mindenki a legfrissebb tartalmat Ã©ri el, megosztÃ¡si funkciÃ³inak Ã©s hozzÃ¡fÃ©rÃ©si beÃ¡llÃtÃ¡sainak kÃ¶szÃ¶nhetÅen pedig kÃ¶nnyedÃ©n Ã©s biztonsÃ¡gosan dolgozhat egyÃ¼tt kÃ¼lsÅ Ã¼gynÃ¶ksÃ©gekkel Ã©s szolgÃ¡ltatÃ³kkal. TovÃ¡bbi informÃ¡ciÃ³. MÃ©g tÃ¶bb Ã¶tlet * * video_youtube * * * #### Benne foglalt alkalmazÃ¡sok * Gmail * Meet * Chat * NaptÃ¡r * Google Drive * Dokumentumok * TÃ¡blÃ¡zatok * DiÃ¡k * Å°rlapok * Webhelyek * Keep * Apps Script * Cloud Search #### BiztonsÃ¡g Ã©s kezelÃ©s * FelÃ¼gyeleti konzol * VÃ©gpont * SzÃ©f * Work Insights #### MegoldÃ¡sok * Ãj vÃ¡llalkozÃ¡s * KisvÃ¡llalat * NagyvÃ¡llalat * Education * Nonprofit szervezetek #### Ãrak * KiadÃ¡s kivÃ¡lasztÃ¡sa #### Add-ons * AppSheet #### ForrÃ¡sok * TÃ¡vmunka * BiztonsÃ¡g * GYIK * Partnerek * Marketplace * Google Workspace Add-ons * KÃ©pzÃ©s Ã©s tanÃºsÃtvÃ¡ny * FejlesztÅk #### SÃºgÃ³ Ã©s tÃ¡mogatÃ¡s * Rendszergazdai sÃºgÃ³ * BeÃ¡llÃtÃ¡si Ã©s bevezetÃ©si kÃ¶zpont * OktatÃ³kÃ¶zpont felhasznÃ¡lÃ³knak * FÃ³rumok adminisztrÃ¡toroknak * Google Workspace-irÃ¡nyÃtÃ³pult * Google Workspace-partnerek keresÃ©se * SajtÃ³ #### MÃ©g tÃ¶bb a Google-tÃ³l * Google Cloud * Chrome Enterprise * Google Ãzleti megoldÃ¡sok * Google Ads * Business Messages * CsatlakozÃ¡s a felhasznÃ¡lÃ³i tanulmÃ¡nyokhoz * Google * Minden a Google-rÃ³l * Google-termÃ©kek * AdatvÃ©delem * FeltÃ©telek language Magyar MÃ¡sik nyelv kivÃ¡lasztÃ¡sa * Bahasa Indonesia * ÄeÅ¡tina * Dansk * Deutsch * Deutsch â Schweiz * English * English â Australia * English â Canada * English â India * English â Indonesia * English â Ireland * English â Malaysia * English â New Zealand * English â Philippines * English â Singapore * English â South Africa * English â United Kingdom * EspaÃ±ol * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Argentina * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â MÃ©xico * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Estados Unidos * FranÃ§ais * FranÃ§ais â Canada * FranÃ§ais â Suisse * Italiano * Magyar * Nederlands * Norsk * Polski * PortuguÃªs (Brasil) * PortuguÃªs (Portugal) * Suomi * Svenska * Tiáº¿ng Viá»t * TÃ¼rkÃ§e * Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ * Ð£ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑÐºÐ° * â«×¢××¨××ªâ¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ©â¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ© â Ù ØµØ±â¬ * à¹à¸à¸¢ * íêµì´ * ä¸æ (é¦æ¸¯) * ä¸æï¼ç®ä½ä¸æï¼ * ä¸æï¼ç¹é«ä¸æï¼ * æ¥æ¬èª *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

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hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Google Cloud * Overview close * Accelerate your digital transformation * Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help solve your toughest challenges. * Learn more * Key benefits * Why Google Cloud Top reasons businesses choose us. * Multicloud Run your apps wherever you need them. * Trust and security Keep your data secure and compliant. * Global infrastructure Build on the same infrastructure as Google. * Data Cloud Make smarter decisions with unified data. * Open cloud Scale with open, flexible technology. * Sustainability Run on the cleanest cloud in the industry. * Productivity and collaboration Connect your teams with AI-powered apps. Solutions close * Industry Solutions Reduce cost, increase operational agility, and capture new market opportunities. * Retail Analytics and collaboration tools for the retail value chain. * Consumer Packaged Goods Solutions for CPG digital transformation and brand growth. * Financial Services Computing, data management, and analytics tools for financial services. * Healthcare and Life Sciences Advance research at scale and empower healthcare innovation. * Media and Entertainment Solutions for content production and distribution operations. * Telecommunications Hybrid and multi-cloud services to deploy and monetize 5G. * Gaming AI-driven solutions to build and scale games faster. * Manufacturing Migration and AI tools to optimize the manufacturing value chain. * Supply Chain and Logistics Digital supply chain solutions built in the cloud. * Government Data storage, AI, and analytics solutions for government agencies. * Education Teaching tools to provide more engaging learning experiences. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all industry solutions * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all solutions * Application Modernization Assess, plan, implement, and measure software practices and capabilities to modernize and simplify your organization’s business application portfolios. * CAMP Program that uses DORA to improve your software delivery capabilities. * Modernize Traditional Applications Analyze, categorize, and get started with cloud migration on traditional workloads. * Migrate from PaaS: Cloud Foundry, Openshift Tools for moving your existing containers into Google's managed container services. * Migrate from Mainframe Automated tools and prescriptive guidance for moving your mainframe apps to the cloud. * Modernize Software Delivery Software supply chain best practices - innerloop productivity, CI/CD and S3C. * DevOps Best Practices Processes and resources for implementing DevOps in your org. * SRE Principles Tools and resources for adopting SRE in your org. * Day 2 Operations for GKE Tools and guidance for effective GKE management and monitoring. * FinOps and Optimization of GKE Best practices for running reliable, performant, and cost effective applications on GKE. * Run Applications at the Edge Guidance for localized and low latency apps on Google’s hardware agnostic edge solution. * Architect for Multicloud Manage workloads across multiple clouds with a consistent platform. * Go Serverless Fully managed environment for developing, deploying and scaling apps. * Artificial Intelligence Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Contact Center AI AI model for speaking with customers and assisting human agents. * Document AI Document processing and data capture automated at scale. * Product Discovery Google-quality search and product recommendations for retailers. * APIs and Applications Speed up the pace of innovation without coding, using APIs, apps, and automation. * New Business Channels Using APIs Attract and empower an ecosystem of developers and partners. * Unlocking Legacy Applications Using APIs Cloud services for extending and modernizing legacy apps. * Open Banking APIx Simplify and accelerate secure delivery of open banking compliant APIs. * Databases Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Database Migration Guides and tools to simplify your database migration life cycle. * Database Modernization Upgrades to modernize your operational database infrastructure. * Google Cloud Databases Database services to migrate, manage, and modernize data. * Migrate Oracle workloads to Google Cloud Rehost, replatform, rewrite your Oracle workloads. * Open Source Databases Fully managed open source databases with enterprise-grade support. * SQL Server on Google Cloud Options for running SQL Server virtual machines on Google Cloud. * Data Cloud Unify data across your organization with an open and simplified approach to data-driven transformation that is unmatched for speed, scale, and security with AI built-in. * Databases Solutions Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Smart Analytics Solutions Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * AI Solutions Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Data Cloud for ISVs Innovate, optimize and amplify your SaaS applications using Google's data and machine learning solutions such as BigQuery, Looker, Spanner and Vertex AI. * Data Cloud Alliance An initiative to ensure that global businesses have more seamless access and insights into the data required for digital transformation. * Digital Transformation * Accelerate business recovery and ensure a better future with solutions that enable hybrid and multi-cloud, generate intelligent insights, and keep your workers connected. * Digital Innovation Reimagine your operations and unlock new opportunities. * Operational Efficiency Prioritize investments and optimize costs. * COVID-19 Solutions Get work done more safely and securely. * COVID-19 Solutions for the Healthcare Industry How Google is helping healthcare meet extraordinary challenges. * Infrastructure Modernization Migrate quickly with solutions for SAP, VMware, Windows, Oracle, and other workloads. * Application Migration Discovery and analysis tools for moving to the cloud. * SAP on Google Cloud Certifications for running SAP applications and SAP HANA. * High Performance Computing Compute, storage, and networking options to support any workload. * Windows on Google Cloud Tools and partners for running Windows workloads. * Data Center Migration Migration solutions for VMs, apps, databases, and more. * Active Assist Automatic cloud resource optimization and increased security. * Virtual Desktops Remote work solutions for desktops and applications (VDI & DaaS). * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Backup and Disaster Recovery Ensure your business continuity needs are met. * Productivity and Collaboration Change the way teams work with solutions designed for humans and built for impact. * Google Workspace Collaboration and productivity tools for enterprises. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Cloud Identity Unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps. * Chrome Enterprise Chrome OS, Chrome Browser, and Chrome devices built for business. * Cloud Search Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information. * Security Detect, investigate, and respond to online threats to help protect your business. * Security Analytics and Operations Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry. * Web App and API Protection Threat and fraud protection for your web applications and APIs. * Security and Resilience Framework Solutions for each phase of the security and resilience life cycle. * Risk and compliance as code (RCaC) Solution to modernize your governance, risk, and compliance function with automation. * Software Supply Chain Security Solution for improving end-to-end software supply chain security. * Smart Analytics Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * Data Warehouse Modernization Data warehouse to jumpstart your migration and unlock insights. * Data Lake Modernization Services for building and modernizing your data lake. * Spark on Google Cloud Run and write Spark where you need it, serverless and integrated. * Stream Analytics Insights from ingesting, processing, and analyzing event streams. * Business Intelligence Solutions for modernizing your BI stack and creating rich data experiences. * Data Science Put your data to work with Data Science on Google Cloud. * Marketing Analytics Solutions for collecting, analyzing, and activating customer data. * Geospatial Analytics and AI Solutions for building a more prosperous and sustainable business. * Datasets Data from Google, public, and commercial providers to enrich your analytics and AI initiatives. * Startups and SMB Accelerate startup and SMB growth with tailored solutions and programs. * Startup Solutions Grow your startup and solve your toughest challenges using Google’s proven technology. * Startup Program Get financial, business, and technical support to take your startup to the next level. * Small and Medium Business Explore solutions for web hosting, app development, AI, and analytics. * Software as a Service Build better SaaS products, scale efficiently, and grow your business. Products close * Featured Products * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * Cloud Storage Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable. * Cloud SDK Command-line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud SQL Relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQL Server. * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for delivering web and video. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all products (100+) * AI and Machine Learning * Vertex AI Unified platform for training, running, and managing ML models. * Vertex AI Workbench Single interface for the entire Data Science workflow. * AI Infrastructure Options for training deep learning and ML models cost-effectively. * AutoML Custom machine learning model development, with minimal effort. * Natural Language AI Sentiment analysis and classification of unstructured text. * Speech-to-Text Speech recognition and transcription across 125 languages. * Text-to-Speech Speech synthesis in 220+ voices and 40+ languages. * Translation AI Language detection, translation, and glossary support. * Video AI Video classification and recognition using machine learning. * Vision AI Custom and pre-trained models to detect emotion, text, and more. * Dialogflow Lifelike conversational AI with state-of-the-art virtual agents. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all AI and machine learning products * API Management * Apigee API Management Manage the full life cycle of APIs anywhere with visibility and control. * Apigee Integration API-first integration to connect existing data and applications. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution to bridge existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * AppSheet No-code development platform to build and extend applications. * API Gateway Develop, deploy, secure, and manage APIs with a fully managed gateway. * Compute * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * App Engine Serverless application platform for apps and back ends. * Cloud GPUs GPUs for ML, scientific computing, and 3D visualization. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Server and virtual machine migration to Compute Engine. * Spot VMs Compute instances for batch jobs and fault-tolerant workloads. * Batch Fully managed service for scheduling batch jobs. * Sole-Tenant Nodes Dedicated hardware for compliance, licensing, and management. * Bare Metal Infrastructure to run specialized workloads on Google Cloud. * Recommender Usage recommendations for Google Cloud products and services. * VMware Engine Fully managed, native VMware Cloud Foundation software stack. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all compute products * Containers * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * Container Registry Registry for storing, managing, and securing Docker images. * Container Security Container environment security for each stage of the life cycle. * Cloud Build Solution for running build steps in a Docker container. * Deep Learning Containers Containers with data science frameworks, libraries, and tools. * Kubernetes Applications Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. * Artifact Registry Package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Knative Components to create Kubernetes-native cloud-based software. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Data Analytics * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Looker Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Pub/Sub Messaging service for event ingestion and delivery. * Dataproc Service for running Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop clusters. * Cloud Data Fusion Data integration for building and managing data pipelines. * Cloud Composer Workflow orchestration service built on Apache Airflow. * Dataprep Service to prepare data for analysis and machine learning. * Dataplex Intelligent data fabric for unifying data management across silos. * Data Catalog Metadata service for discovering, understanding, and managing data. * Analytics Hub Service for securely and efficiently exchanging data analytics assets. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all data analytics products * Databases * AlloyDB for PostgreSQL Fully managed, PostgreSQL-compatible database for demanding enterprise workloads. * Cloud Bigtable Cloud-native wide-column database for large scale, low-latency workloads. * Firestore Cloud-native document database for building rich mobile, web, and IoT apps. * Memorystore In-memory database for managed Redis and Memcached. * Cloud Spanner Cloud-native relational database with unlimited scale and 99.999% availability. * Cloud SQL Fully managed database for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Bare Metal Solution for Oracle Infrastructure to run specialized Oracle workloads on Google Cloud. * Firebase Realtime Database NoSQL database for storing and syncing data in real time. * Datastream Serverless change data capture and replication service. * Developer Tools * Artifact Registry Universal package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Cloud Build Continuous integration and continuous delivery platform. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Cloud Deployment Manager Service for creating and managing Google Cloud resources. * gcloud CLI Command line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud Scheduler Cron job scheduler for task automation and management. * Cloud Source Repositories Private Git repository to store, manage, and track code. * Cloud Tasks Task management service for asynchronous task execution. * Cloud Workstations Managed and secure development environments in the cloud * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Tools for PowerShell Full cloud control from Windows PowerShell. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all developer tools * Healthcare and Life Sciences * Apigee Healthcare APIx FHIR API-based digital service production. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution for bridging existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * Cloud Life Sciences Tools for managing, processing, and transforming biomedical data. * Device Connect for Fitbit Gain a 360-degree patient view with connected Fitbit data on Google Cloud. * Healthcare Natural Language AI Real-time insights from unstructured medical text. * Medical Imaging Suite Accelerate development of AI for medical imaging by making imaging data accessible, interoperable, and useful. * Hybrid and Multicloud * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Looker Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. * Cloud Run for Anthos Integration that provides a serverless development platform on GKE. * Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. * Migrate to Containers Tool to move workloads and existing applications to GKE. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Build Service for executing builds on Google Cloud infrastructure. * Traffic Director Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. * Apigee API Management API management, development, and security platform. * Google Distributed Cloud Fully managed solutions for the edge and data centers. * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Internet of Things * Cloud IoT Core IoT device management, integration, and connection service. * Edge TPU ASIC designed to run ML inference and AI at the edge. * Management Tools * Anthos Config Management Automate policy and security for your deployments. * Carbon Footprint Dashboard to view and export Google Cloud carbon emissions reports. * Cloud APIs Programmatic interfaces for Google Cloud services. * Cloud console Web-based interface for managing and monitoring cloud apps. * Cloud Mobile App App to manage Google Cloud services from your mobile device. * Cloud Shell Interactive shell environment with a built-in command line. * Config Connector Kubernetes add-on for managing Google Cloud resources. * Cost Management Tools for monitoring, controlling, and optimizing your costs. * Intelligent Management Tools for easily managing performance, security, and cost. * Private Catalog Service catalog for admins managing internal enterprise solutions. * Terraform on Google Cloud Open source tool to provision Google Cloud resources with declarative configuration files. * Media and Gaming * Live Stream API Service to convert live video and package for streaming. * OpenCue Open source render manager for visual effects and animation. * Transcoder API Convert video files and package them for optimized delivery. * Video Stitcher API Service for dynamic or server-side ad insertion. * Migration * Application Migration App migration to the cloud for low-cost refresh cycles. * BigQuery Data Transfer Service Data import service for scheduling and moving data into BigQuery. * Cloud Foundation Toolkit Reference templates for Deployment Manager and Terraform. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Migrate to Containers Components for migrating VMs into system containers on GKE. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Components for migrating VMs and physical servers to Compute Engine. * Migration Center Unified platform for migrating and modernizing with Google Cloud. * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Transfer Appliance Storage server for moving large volumes of data to Google Cloud. * Storage Transfer Service Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage. * VMware Engine Migrate and run your VMware workloads natively on Google Cloud. * Networking * Cloud Armor Security policies and defense against web and DDoS attacks. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for serving web and video content. * Cloud DNS Domain name system for reliable and low-latency name lookups. * Cloud Load Balancing Service for distributing traffic across applications and regions. * Cloud NAT NAT service for giving private instances internet access. * Hybrid Connectivity Connectivity options for VPN, peering, and enterprise needs. * Network Connectivity Center Connectivity management to help simplify and scale networks. * Network Intelligence Center Network monitoring, verification, and optimization platform. * Network Service Tiers Cloud network options based on performance, availability, and cost. * Traffic Director Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all networking products * Operations * Cloud Logging Google Cloud audit, platform, and application logs management. * Cloud Monitoring Infrastructure and application health with rich metrics. * Error Reporting Application error identification and analysis. * Kubernetes Engine Monitoring GKE app development and troubleshooting. * Cloud Trace Tracing system collecting latency data from applications. * Cloud Profiler CPU and heap profiler for analyzing application performance. * Cloud Debugger Real-time application state inspection and in-production debugging. * Intelligent Operations Tools for easily optimizing performance, security, and cost. * Security and Identity * Cloud IAM Permissions management system for Google Cloud resources. * Assured Workloads Compliance and security controls for sensitive workloads. * Cloud Key Management Manage encryption keys on Google Cloud. * Confidential Computing Encrypt data in use with Confidential VMs. * Security Command Center Platform for defending against threats to your Google Cloud assets. * Cloud Data Loss Prevention Sensitive data inspection, classification, and redaction platform. * BeyondCorp Enterprise Zero trust solution for secure application and resource access. * Chronicle SIEM Extract signals from your security telemetry to find threats instantly. * Chronicle SOAR Playbook automation, case management, and integrated threat intelligence. * VirusTotal Enterprise Unique visibility into threats. * reCAPTCHA Enterprise Protect your website from fraudulent activity, spam, and abuse without friction. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all security and identity products * Serverless Computing * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Cloud Functions Platform for creating functions that respond to cloud events. * App Engine Serverless application platform for apps and back ends. * Workflows Workflow orchestration for serverless products and API services. * Storage * All Storage Products Cloud-based storage services for your business. * Cloud Storage Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable. * Filestore File storage that is highly scalable and secure. * Persistent Disk Block storage for virtual machine instances running on Google Cloud. * Cloud Storage for Firebase Object storage for storing and serving user-generated content. * Local SSD Block storage that is locally attached for high-performance needs. * Storage Transfer Service Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Google Cloud Backup and DR Managed backup and disaster recovery for application-consistent data protection. 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We offer Cloud Services to our customers either directly or via our authorized partners. Where we refer to our customers in this notice, we also mean our partners and their customers. If European Union (EU), UK or Swiss data protection law applies to the processing of Service Data relating to you, you can review the ‘EU Privacy Standards and GDPR’ section below to learn more about your rights and Google’s compliance with these laws. Google processes Customer Data, Partner Data and Service Data to provide Cloud Services. This Privacy Notice applies solely to Service Data and does not apply to Customer Data or Partner Data. We explain what we mean by “Service Data” below. Customer Data and Partner Data are defined in the agreement(s) with our customers covering Cloud Services and represent the data that you and our customers provide for processing in Cloud Services. For more information about how we process Customer Data and Partner Data, see our Cloud Data Processing Addendum (Customers) and Cloud Data Processing Addendum (Partners). Service Data is the personal information Google collects or generates during the provision and administration of the Cloud Services and related technical support, excluding any Customer Data and Partner Data. Service Data consists of: * Account information. We collect the data you provide when creating an account for Cloud Services or entering into a contract with us (credentials, names, contact details and job titles). * Cloud payments and transactions. We keep reasonable business records of charges, payments, and billing details and issues. * Cloud settings and configurations. We record your configuration and settings, including resource identifiers and attributes, and service and security settings for data and other resources. * Technical and operational details of your usage of Cloud Services. We collect information about usage, operational status, software errors and crash reports, authentication credentials, quality and performance metrics, and other technical details necessary for us to operate and maintain Cloud Services and related software. This information includes device identifiers, identifiers from cookies or tokens, and IP addresses. * Your direct communications. We keep records of your communications and interactions with us and our partners (for example, when you provide feedback, ask questions or seek technical support). Google processes Service Data for the following purposes: * Provide Cloud Services you request. We use Service Data primarily to deliver the Cloud Services that you and our customers request. This includes processing Service Data as needed to conduct checks before extending credit to certain customers, to bill for the Cloud Services used, to ensure those services are delivered or working as intended, to detect and avoid outages or other technical problems, and to secure your data and services. * Make recommendations to optimize use of Cloud Services. We use Service Data to provide you and our customers with recommendations (for example, suggesting ways to better secure your account or data, reduce service charges or improve performance, or optimize your configurations), and providing information about new or related products and features. We also evaluate your responses to our recommendations. * Maintain and improve Cloud Services. We evaluate Service Data to help us improve the performance and functionality of Cloud Services. As we improve Cloud Services for you, this will improve them for our customers, and vice versa. * Provide and improve other services you request. We use Service Data to deliver and improve other services that you and our customers request, including Google or third-party services that are enabled via the Cloud Services, administrative consoles, application programming interfaces (APIs) or command line interfaces (CLIs), or the Google Cloud Platform Marketplace or Google Workspace Marketplace. * Assist you. We use Service Data to provide technical support for Cloud Services that you and our customers request, and to assess whether we have met your needs. We also use Service Data to improve our technical support, inform you and our customers about updates to Cloud Services and send other notifications. * Protect you, our users, customers, the public, and Google. We use Service Data to detect, prevent and respond to fraud, abuse, security risks, and technical issues that could harm you, other users, our customers, the public, or Google. This helps make our services safer, more reliable, and more secure. * Comply with legal obligations. We use Service Data to comply with our legal obligations (for example, where we’re responding to legal process or an enforceable governmental request, or meeting our financial record-keeping obligations). To achieve these processing purposes, we use algorithms to recognize patterns in Service Data, manual review of Service Data (such as when you interact directly with our billing or support teams), aggregation or anonymization of Service Data to eliminate personal information, and combination of Service Data with information from other Google products and services. We also use Service Data for internal reporting and analysis of applicable product and business operations. We maintain data centers around the world, and provide Google Workspace (including Google Workspace for Education) and Cloud Identity (when sold separately) from these locations, and Google Cloud Platform from these locations. Service Data may be processed on servers located outside of the country where our users and customers are located because Service Data is typically processed by centralized or regionalized operations like billing, support, and security. Regardless of where Service Data is processed, we apply the same protections described in this Privacy Notice. When transferring Service Data outside of the European Economic Area, we comply with certain legal frameworks. We build Cloud Services with strong security features to protect your data. The insights we gain from providing our services help us detect and automatically block security threats from ever reaching you. We work hard to protect the Service Data we hold from unauthorized access, alteration, disclosure, or destruction, including by: * Encrypting Service Data at rest and while in transit between our facilities. * Regularly reviewing our Service Data collection, storage, and processing practices, including our physical security measures, to prevent unauthorized access to our systems; and * Restricting access to Service Data to Google employees, contractors, and agents who need it in order to process Service Data for us. Anyone with this access is subject to strict contractual confidentiality obligations and may be disciplined or terminated if they fail to meet these obligations. We instruct our affiliates to process Service Data for the purposes listed under “Why We Process Service Data” above, in compliance with this Privacy Notice and appropriate confidentiality and security measures. We do not share Service Data with companies, organizations, or individuals outside of Google except in the following cases: * When you procure third-party services We share Service Data outside of Google when you or our customer choose(s) to procure a third-party service through Google Cloud Platform, the Google Cloud Platform Marketplace or the Google Workspace Marketplace, or use a third-party application that requests access to your Service Data. * With your consent We’ll share Service Data outside of Google where we have obtained your consent. * With your administrators and authorized resellers When you use Cloud Services, your administrator and resellers authorized to manage your or your organization’s account will have access to certain Service Data. For example, they may be able to: * View account and billing information, activity and statistics * Change your account password * Suspend or terminate your account access * Access your account information in order to satisfy applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request * Restrict your ability to delete or edit your information or your privacy settings * For external processing We do not sell your Service Data to any third parties. We share Service Data with trusted third party providers to process it for us as we instruct them and in compliance with this Privacy Notice and appropriate confidentiality and security measures. In particular, we share Service Data with our third party providers when you request technical support services (we share the information you provide in the support ticket) and professional services (we share your contact details to enable communication and collaboration). * For legal reasons We share Service Data outside of Google when we have a good-faith belief that access to, or disclosure that Service Data is reasonably necessary to: * Comply with applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request. We share information about the number and type of requests we receive from governments in our Transparency Report. * Enforce applicable agreements, including investigation of potential violations. * Detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security, or technical issues. * Protect against harm to the rights, property or safety of Google, our customers, users, and the public as required or permitted by law. If Google is involved in a reorganization, merger, acquisition, or sale of assets, we’ll continue to ensure the confidentiality of Service Data and give affected users notice before Service Data becomes subject to a different privacy policy. Your organization may allow you to access and export your data in order to back it up or transfer it to a service outside of Google. Some Google Cloud Services enable you to directly access and download the data you have stored in the services. As further described in our Google Workspace Data Subject Requests Guide, you or your organization may use various tools to access, control, and export your data. You and your organization’s administrator can access several types of Service Data directly from Google Cloud, including your account information, billing contact information, payment and transaction information, as well as product and communication settings and configurations. If you’re otherwise unable to access your Service Data, you can always request it here. We retain Service Data for different periods of time depending on the type of data, how we use it, and how you configure your settings. When we no longer need Service Data, we delete or anonymize it. For each type of Service Data and processing operation, we set retention timeframes based on the purposes for which we process it, and ensure that the Service Data is kept for no longer than necessary. We retain most types of Service Data for a set period of up to 180 days (the exact number depends on the specific type of data). However, some Service Data may be kept for longer periods where there is a business need. We generally have longer retention periods (which can be over a year) for Service Data that is kept for the following purposes: * Security, fraud and abuse prevention. We retain Service Data when it is necessary to protect against fraudulent attempts to gain access to user accounts, or to investigate violations of applicable Cloud Services agreements. Usually, the Service Data retained where there is reason to suspect fraud or abuse would include device identifiers, identifiers from cookies or tokens, and IP addresses, as well as log data about usage of the Cloud Services. * Complying with legal or regulatory requirements. We retain Service Data when required by an enforceable legal process, such as when Google receives a lawful subpoena. * Complying with tax, accounting or financial requirements. When Google processes a payment for you, or when you make a payment to Google, we retain Service Data about those transactions (including billing information), typically for a minimum of five years, as required for tax or accounting purposes, or to comply with applicable financial regulations. At the end of the applicable retention period, we follow detailed protocols to make sure that the Service Data is securely and completely deleted from our active systems (the servers Google uses to run applications and store data) or retained only in anonymized form. After completion of these steps, copies of Service Data will remain for a limited period in our encrypted backup systems (which we maintain to protect Service Data from accidental or malicious deletion and for outage and disaster recovery purposes), before being overwritten by new backup copies. Your Google Account is your connection to all Google products and services, not just Cloud Services. When you choose to use Google products and services outside of Cloud Services, the Google Privacy Policy describes how your personal information (including your Google Account profile information) is collected and used. You and your administrator can control which other Google services you may use while logged into a Google Account managed by your organization. If you interact with Cloud Services using a Google Account managed by your organization, then your personal information may be subject to your organization’s privacy policies and processes, and you should direct privacy inquiries to your organization. Exercising your data protection rights If European Union (EU), UK or Swiss data protection law applies to the processing of Service Data relating to you, you have certain rights, including the rights to access, correct, delete and export your Service Data, and to object to or request that we restrict processing of your Service Data. Google Cloud EMEA Ltd will be the data controller responsible for your Service Data However, where our customer has entered into an agreement covering Cloud Services with a different Google affiliate, that affiliate will be the data controller responsible for processing your Service Data in connection with billing for the Cloud Services only. If you want to exercise your data protection rights with regard to Service Data we process in accordance with this Privacy Notice, and you are not able to do so via the tools available to you or your organization’s administrator, you can contact Google via our Privacy Help Center. You can always contact your local data protection authority if you have concerns regarding your rights under local law. Our grounds for processing your Service Data When we process Service Data for the purposes described in this Privacy Notice (see "Why We Process Service Data” above), we rely on the following legal grounds: Purpose Types of Service Data Processed Legal Grounds Provide Cloud Services you request. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for our legitimate interests in fulfilling the contractual obligations which we owe to our customer to provide the Cloud Services. Make recommendations to optimize use of Cloud Services. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications When we’re pursuing legitimate interests in offering the best service we can, and ensuring our customers know how to get the most out of our services. In some cases we will seek your consent to send you marketing communications. Maintain and improve Cloud Services. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for our legitimate interests in offering the best Cloud Services we can, and continuing to improve the Cloud Services to meet our customers’ needs. Provide and improve other services you request. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for our legitimate interests in fulfilling the contractual obligations we owe to our customer to provide the Cloud Services, and where necessary for our legitimate interests in offering the best services we can, and continuing to improve the Cloud Services to meet our customers’ needs. Assist you. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for our legitimate interests in fulfilling the contractual obligations we owe to our customer to provide the Cloud Services. Protect you, our users, customers, the public, and Google. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for Google’s legitimate interest to protect against harm to the rights, property and safety of Google, and where necessary for Google’s and third parties’ legitimate interests to protect against harm to our users, our customers and the public, including criminal acts and rights violations. Comply with legal obligations. Depending on the specific legal obligations, the following types of Service Data: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications When we have a legal obligation to do so. For example, where we’re responding to legal process or an enforceable governmental request, or retaining information relating to your purchases and communications to meet our record- keeping obligations. If Brazilian data protection law applies to the processing of Service Data, you have certain rights, including the rights to access, correct, delete or export your Service Data, as well as to object to or request that we restrict processing of Service Data. You also have the right to object to the processing of Service Data or to export Service Data to another service. For users based in Brazil, the data controller responsible for Service Data we collect for Google Workspace and Google Workspace for Education is Google LLC, and the data controller responsible for Service Data we collect for Google Cloud Platform is Cloud Brasil Computação e Serviços de Dados Ltda. If you want to exercise your data protection rights with regard to Service Data we process in accordance with this Privacy Notice and are not able to do so via the tools available to you or your organization’s administrator, you can always contact Google via our Privacy Help Center. And you can contact your data protection authority if you have concerns regarding your rights under Brazilian law. In addition to the purposes and grounds described in this Privacy Notice, we may process Service Data on the following legal grounds: * Where necessary for the performance of a contract with you We may process your information where necessary for us to enter into a contract with you or to comply with our contractual commitments to you. * When we’re complying with legal obligations We’ll process your information when we have a legal obligation to do so. * When we’re pursuing legitimate interests We may process Service Data based on our legitimate interests and those of third parties while applying appropriate safeguards that protect your privacy. This means that we process your information in the interests of providing Cloud Services you request; making recommendations to optimize use of Cloud Services; maintaining and improving Cloud Services; providing and improving other services you request; assisting you; and protecting against harm to the rights, property or safety of Google, our users, our customers, and the public, as required or permitted by law. Some U.S. state privacy laws like the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (VCDPA) require specific disclosures for state residents. This Privacy Notice is designed to help you understand how Google handles Service Data: * We explain the categories of Service Data Google collects and the sources of that Service Data in Service Data We Collect. * We explain how Google uses Service Data in Why We Process Service Data. * We explain when Google may share information in How We Share Service Data. Google does not sell your Service Data to any third parties. Google also does not “share” your personal information as that term is defined in the CCPA. * We explain how Google retains Service Data in Retention and Deletion of Service Data. State laws like the CCPA and VCDPA also provide the right to request information about how Google collects, uses, and discloses Service Data. And they give you the right to access and correct Service Data, and to request that Google delete that Service Data. We provide the information and tools described in Access to Service Data so you can exercise these rights. When you use them, we’ll validate your request by verifying your identity (for example, by confirming that you’re signed in to your Google Account). If you have questions or requests related to your rights under the CCPA or VCDPA, you (or your authorized agent) can also contact Google. And if you disagree with the decision on your request, you can ask Google to reconsider it by responding to the team’s email. The CCPA requires a description of Service Data practices using specific categories. This table uses these categories to organize the information in this Privacy Notice. Categories of Service Data we collect Business purposes for which Service Data may be used or disclosed Parties with whom Service Data may be shared Identifiers and similar information such as your credentials, name, phone number, address, and job titles, as well as unique identifiers tied to the browser, application, or device you’re using. Demographic information, such as your preferred language and age. Commercial information such as records of charges, payments, and billing details and issues. Technical and operational details of your usage of Cloud Services, such as information about your usage, operational status, software errors and crash reports, authentication credentials, quality and performance metrics, and other technical details necessary for us to operate and maintain Cloud Services and related software. This includes device identifiers, identifiers from cookies or tokens, and IP addresses. Location data, as may be determined by GPS or IP address, depending in part on your device and account settings. Audio, electronic, visual and similar information, such as audio recordings of your calls with our technical support providers. Inferences drawn from the above, like aggregated performance metrics for a new product feature to determine product strategy. Google processes Service Data for the following purposes: Protecting against security threats, abuse, and illegal activity. Google uses and may disclose Service Data to detect, prevent and respond to fraud, abuse, security risks, and for protecting against other malicious, deceptive, fraudulent, or illegal activity. For example, to protect our services, Google may receive or disclose information about IP addresses that malicious actors have compromised. Auditing and measurement. Google uses Service Data for analytics and measurement to understand how our services are used, and to provide you and our customers with recommendations and tips. We may disclose non-personally identifiable information publicly and with partners, including for auditing purposes. Maintaining our services. Google uses Service Data to provide Cloud Services and related technical support, and other services you request, and ensure they are working as intended, such as tracking outages or troubleshooting bugs and other issues that you report to us. Product development. Google uses Service Data to improve Cloud Services and other services you request, and to develop new products, features and technologies that benefit our users and customers. Use of service providers. Google shares Service Data with service providers to perform services on our behalf, in compliance with this Privacy Notice and other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. For example, we may rely on service providers to help provide technical support. Legal reasons. Google also uses Service Data to satisfy applicable laws or regulations, and discloses information in response to legal process or enforceable government requests, including to law enforcement. We provide information about the number and type of requests we receive from governments in our Transparency Report. We do not share Service Data with companies, organizations, or individuals outside of Google except in the following cases: When you procure third-party services. We share Service Data outside of Google when you or our customers choose(s) to procure a third-party service through Google Cloud Platform, the Google Cloud Platform Marketplace or the Google Workspace Marketplace, or use a third-party application that requests access to your Service Data. With your consent. We’ll share Service Data outside of Google when we have obtained your consent. With your administrators and authorized resellers. When you use Cloud Services, your administrator and resellers authorized to manage your or your organization’s account will have access to certain Service Data. For external processing. We share Service Data with trusted third party providers to process it for us as we instruct them and in compliance with this Privacy Notice and appropriate confidentiality and security measures. In particular, we share Service Data with our third party providers when you request technical support services (we share the information you provide in the support ticket) and professional services (we share your contact details to enable communication and collaboration). For legal reasons. We share Service Data outside of Google when we have a good-faith belief that access to disclosure of that Service Data is reasonably necessary to: * Comply with applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request. We share information about the number and type of requests we receive from governments in our Transparency Report. * Enforce applicable agreements, including investigation of potential violations. * Detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security, or technical issues. * Protect against harm to the rights, property or safety of Google, our customers, users, and the public as required or permitted by law. If Korean data protection law applies to the processing of your Service Data, we provide the following additional information for users of Cloud Services residing in Korea. Items of personal information collected. When you use our Cloud Services, the following Service Data is collected: (i) data you provide when creating an account for Cloud Services or entering into a contract with us (credentials, names, contact details and job titles, date of birth and gender), (ii) business records of charges, payments, billing details and issues; credit card info and connecting info, (iii) configuration and settings, including resource identifiers and attributes, and service and security settings, (iv) usage, operational status, software errors and crash reports, authentication credentials, quality and performance metrics, and other technical details, device identifiers, identifiers from cookies or tokens, and IP addresses, (v) your communications and interactions with us and our partners, and feedback, each as further described here. The above personal information may be transmitted to our data centers located abroad through our network for the purposes listed below and stored for the retention period below. We may use cookies (small text files placed on the user's device) and similar technologies for a variety of purposes, including user preferences or settings, authentication information, or analysis. Most web browsers accept cookies automatically, but provide controls that allow you to block or delete cookies. Purpose of collection and use of personal information. Google collects and uses Service Data (i) to provide Cloud Services you request, (ii) to make recommendations to optimize use of Cloud Services, (iii) to maintain and improve Cloud Services, (iv) to provide and improve other services you request (v) to assist you, (vi) to protect you, our users, customers, the public and Google, and (vii) to comply with legal obligations, each as further described here. Retention period of personal information. Service Data is deleted or anonymized once it is no longer needed for the purposes described above. For each type of data and operation, we set retention timeframes based on the purpose for its collection, and ensure it is kept for no longer than necessary. Deletion of personal information. If the retention period expires or you request deletion, Google will faithfully endeavor to delete such Service Data unless there is a legal obligation that requires processing or another lawful basis for retaining the Service Data. When we receive a request to delete personal information, the retention period of the archive copy expires, and then Google's archiving system has a mechanism to overwrite the expired data. In some cases, it may be necessary to store some data for a variety of other reasons, such as complying with legal obligations. Consignment of personal information processing. We provide information to affiliates (listed here for Google Cloud Platform, and here for Google Workspace and Google Workspace for Education), partners and other trusted businesses or persons to process it for us, based on our instructions and in compliance with this Privacy Notice and other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. Google has contracts with the third-party service providers listed below to provide Cloud Services to Korean residents. The contracts impose obligations on those companies to prohibit the processing of Service Data other than for the purposes we specify, to return or destroy Service Data after the end of processing, and to implement processes to ensure those companies comply with these obligations. Third-party vendor (country of registration) Role Period, method of process/access, and items to be processed/accessed EPAM Systems Japan G.K. (Japan) Webhelp Malaysia Sdn. Bhd (Malaysia) TELUS International Philippines, Inc. (Philippines) Infosys Limited. (Japan) Customer Support for Cloud Services In order for Google to provide Cloud Services to Korean residents, these companies can process the items of personal information collected above remotely from abroad during the retention period described above depending on their roles of customer support by accessing the personal information from time to time via telecommunication network. Toss Payments Co., Ltd. (Korean Company) Payment and notification services Korea Mobile Certification Inc (Korean Company) Identity verification service D-Agent (Korean company) Local representative for user's privacy inquiries Legal minors. Our basic policy is not to collect personal information of Korean residents under the age of 14. If you are Korean residents under the age of 14, you may use Cloud Services only with the consent of a parent or legal representative. Safety measures for personal information. Google takes the administrative, technical and physical measures described in the "How We Secure Service Data" section above to ensure the safety of Service Data. Contact Information. If you have any questions about the Google Cloud Privacy Notice or privacy practices, please contact our Google privacy team (Email: [email protected]). If you want to exercise your data protection rights with regard to information we process in accordance with this Privacy Notice and are not able to do so via the tools available to you or your organization’s administrator, you can always contact Google via our Privacy Help Center. And you can contact your local data protection authority (for instance, Personal Information Infringement Report Center) if you have concerns regarding your rights under local law. For local representatives under Personal Information Protection Act and the Act on Promotion of Information and Communication Network Utilization and Information Protection, please see below: * Name and Representative: D-Agent Co., Ltd. (CEO Byung-gun An) * Address and Contact Information: #1116, Platinum Building, Gwanghwamun 28, Saemunan-ro 5-ga-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 02-737-0346, [email protected] If Japanese data protection law (the Act on the Protection of Personal Information, “APPI”) applies to the processing of your Service Data, we provide the following additional information for users of Cloud Services residing in Japan. Controller of Service Data. Any Service Data provided to or gathered by Google is controlled primarily by Google LLC, located at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View, CA 94043 United States, representative is Sundar Pichai, CEO. Purpose of collection and use of personal information. Google collects and uses Services Data for the purposes set out here and here. Measures undertaken to protect retained personal information. Establishment of general policy Google establishes and publishes this Privacy Notice outlining our general policy relating to Service Data. Establishment of internal policy relating to handling of personal data Google establishes internal policies about handling measures and persons in charge and their responsibility etc. with regard to the acquisition, utilization, records, provision, deletion etc. of personal data. Internal organization as security control action Google has large security and privacy teams responsible for developing, implementing, and reviewing internal personal data handling processes. Google employees are trained to report suspected incidents involving personal data, which may be done through various channels such as through dedicated email addresses or digital platforms. A dedicated team assesses reported incidents, and as appropriate a coordinated team is assigned to manage the overall incident, including liaising with Legal and the product team as part of the investigation and response. The team on-call for an incident is assigned on a daily rotation. Incident responses may follow either a standard or an expedited route, depending on the severity and priority assigned to the incident. Personnel measures as security control action Google conducts periodical training for its employees about matters to consider when handling personal data. Physical measures as security control action Google takes measures to prevent unauthorized persons from accessing personal data in any situation and to prevent theft or loss of devices and electronic media for handling personal data. Technical measures as security control action Please see here and here for further information on the security measures undertaken to secure, retain and delete Service Data. Research of external environment Data protection laws vary among countries, with some providing more protection than others. Google has established a personal information protection system to ensure your information is accorded protections equivalent to APPI, as described in the Privacy Notice. Regardless of where your information is processed, Google applies the same personal information protection measures globally. We also comply with certain legal frameworks relating to the transfer of data, such as the European frameworks. For more detail, please see Data transfer frameworks. Further, with regard to the location of our data centers storing Service Data, please see here. There may be cases where Google entrusts the processing of information to subprocessors or its subsidiaries or affiliates. With regard to the location of Google’s offices including subsidiaries and affiliates, please see Google’s Office Locations. With regard to the location of subprocessors, please see here. Contact information. For any inquiries or requests about your Service Data related rights under applicable law, please email appi-inquiries- [email protected]. We may update this Privacy Notice from time to time. We will not make any significant changes without notifying you in advance by posting a prominent notice on this page describing the changes or by sending you a direct communication. We encourage you to regularly review this Privacy Notice, and we will always indicate the date the last changes were published. Previous versions (Last modified January 25, 2023) December 14, 2022 November 15, 2022 April 20, 2022 December 7, 2021 May 30, 2021 December 7, 2020 November 12, 2020 [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "hardToUnderstand", "label":"Hard to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "incorrectInformationOrSampleCode", "label":"Incorrect information or sample code" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationSamplesINeed", "label":"Missing the information/samples I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] * ### Why Google * Choosing Google Cloud * Trust and security * Open cloud * Multicloud * Global infrastructure * Customers and case studies * Analyst reports * Whitepapers * Blog * ### Products and pricing * Google Cloud pricing * Google Workspace pricing * See all products * ### Solutions * Infrastructure modernization * Databases * Application modernization * Smart analytics * Artificial Intelligence * Security * Productivity & work transformation * Industry solutions * DevOps solutions * Small business solutions * See all solutions * ### Resources * Google Cloud documentation * Google Cloud quickstarts * Google Cloud Marketplace * Learn about cloud computing * Support * Code samples * Cloud Architecture Center * Training * Certifications * Google Developers * Google Cloud for Startups * System status * Release Notes * ### Engage * Contact sales * Find a Partner * Become a Partner * Events * Podcasts * Developer Center * Press Corner * Google Cloud on YouTube * Google Cloud Tech on YouTube * Follow on Twitter * Join User Research * We're hiring. Join Google Cloud! * Google Cloud Community * Cookie Settings * About Google * Privacy * Site terms * Google Cloud terms * Carbon neutral since 2007 * Sign up for the Google Cloud newsletter Subscribe * English * Deutsch * Español – América Latina * Français * Italiano * Nederlands * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

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YouTube * YouTube * Data API * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Deutsch * Español * Français * Português – Brasil * Русский * فارسی * বাংলা * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 Sign in Home Guides Reference Samples Support YouTube * YouTube * Data API * Home * Guides * Reference * Samples * Support * Index * Java, JavaScript, PHP, Python * Use cases and code samples * Other languages * Apps Script * Go * .NET * Ruby * Home * Products * YouTube * Data API * Samples # YouTube Data API (v3) Code Samples Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. You can explore common use cases for the YouTube Data API and YouTube Live Streaming API on the use cases and code samples page. The page lets you select an API resource and method and then lists common use cases for that method. You can then click on any use case to populate the APIs Explorer widget with sample parameter and property values for that use case. You can also open the fullscreen APIs Explorer widget to see working code samples for Java, JavaScript, PHP, and Python. If you update parameter or property values in the APIs Explorer, the code samples also update to reflect your changes. The following section lists code samples available in other languages. ## Standalone code snippets The lists below identify code samples available for the YouTube Data API (v3) in languages other than Java, JavaScript, PHP, and Python. As noted in the previous section, code samples for those languages are available on the use cases and code samples page. ### Apps Script Code sample Methods Add a channel subscription `subscriptions.insert` Retrieve current user's uploads `channels.list` Search for videos related to a keyword `search.list` Update a video `videos.update` ### Go Code sample Methods Authorize a request Any method requiring authorization. Retrieve current user's uploads `playlistItems.list` Search for videos related to a keyword `search.list` Upload a video `videos.insert` ### .NET Code sample Methods Create a playlist `playlists.insert` Retrieve current user's uploaded videos `channels.list` `playlistItems.list` Search for videos related to a keyword `search.list` Upload a video `videos.insert` ### Ruby Code sample Methods Authorize a request Any method requiring authorization. Create a channel subscription `subscriptions.insert` Retrieve current user's uploads `channels.list` `playlistItems.list` Search for videos related to a keyword `search.list` Upload a video `videos.insert` You may also be able to adapt one of the other Ruby samples. Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2022-11-04 UTC. [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationINeed", "label":"Missing the information I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "tooComplicatedTooManySteps", "label":"Too complicated / too many steps" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "outOfDate", "label":"Out of date" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "samplesCodeIssue", "label":"Samples / code issue" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] * Blog Blog The latest news on the YouTube blog * GitHub GitHub Find API code samples and other YouTube open-source projects. * Issue Tracker Issue Tracker Something wrong? Send us a bug report! * Stack Overflow Stack Overflow Ask a question under the youtube-api tag * Videos Videos Check out the YouTube Developer Relations team's YouTube channel * ### Tools * Google APIs Explorer * YouTube Player Demo * Configure a Subscribe Button * ### Issue Tracker * File a bug * Request a feature * See open issues * ### Product Info * Terms of Service * Branding Guidelines * Monetization Guidelines * APIs subject to Deprecation Policy Google Developers * Android * Chrome * Firebase * Google Cloud Platform * All products * Terms * Privacy * Sign up for the Google Developers newsletter Subscribe * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Deutsch * Español * Français * Português – Brasil * Русский * فارسی * বাংলা * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어

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hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Google Search Central * Google Search Central Documentation * SEO fundamentals * Introduction * Search Essentials * Get your website on Google * How Google Search Works * SEO starter guide * Do you need an SEO? * Crawling and indexing * Sitemaps * robots.txt * Meta tags * Crawler management * Removals * Canonicalization * Redirects * JavaScript SEO * Ranking and search appearance * Visual Elements gallery * Title links * Snippets * Images * Videos * Structured data * Favicons * Site-specific guides * Ecommerce * International and multilingual sites * Education Support Blog What's new * All updates * Documentation updates * Ranking updates * New YouTube videos * Recent podcast episodes Events Case studies * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Deutsch * Español * Español – América Latina * Français * Italiano * Polski * Português – Brasil * Tiếng Việt * Türkçe * Русский * العربيّة * हिंदी * ภาษาไทย * 中文 – 简体 * 中文 – 繁體 * 日本語 * 한국어 Sign in * Documentation Search Console Google Search Central * Google Search Central * Documentation * More * Support * Blog * What's new * More * Events * Case studies * Introduction * Search Essentials * Overview * Technical requirements * Spam policies * SEO fundamentals * Get your website on Google * How Google Search works * Creating helpful, reliable, people-first content * SEO Starter Guide * Do you need an SEO? 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However, sometimes sites get missed. Check to see if your site is on Google and learn how to make your content more visible in Google Search. ## Basic checklist for appearing in Google Search results Here are a few basic questions to ask yourself about your website when you get started. You can find additional getting started information in the SEO Starter Guide. ### Is your website showing up on Google? To see if your pages are already indexed, search for your site in Google Search with a query like this. Substitute your own site for "example.com". site:example.com The `site:` operator doesn't necessarily return all the URLs that are indexed under the prefix specified in the query. Learn more about the `site:` operator. Although Google crawls billions of pages, it's inevitable that some sites will be missed. When our crawlers miss a site, it's frequently for one of the following reasons: * Your site isn't linked to by other sites on the web. See if you can get your site linked to by other sites (but please don't pay them to link to you; that could be considered a violation of Google's guidelines). * You've just launched a new site and Google hasn't had time to crawl it yet. It can take a few weeks for Google to notice a new site, or any changes in your existing site. * The design of the site makes it difficult for Google to crawl its content effectively. If your site is built on some other specialized technology, rather than HTML, Google might have trouble crawling it correctly. Remember to use text, not just images or video, on your site. * Google received an error when trying to crawl your site. Most common reasons for this are that you have a login page for your site, or that your site blocks Google for some reason. Make sure that you can access your site in an incognito window. * Google missed it: Although Google crawls billions of pages, it's inevitable that we'll miss a few sites, especially small ones. Wait a while, and try to get linked from other sites. If you're feeling adventurous, you can add your site to Search Console to see if there's an error that might prevent Google from understanding your site. You can also send us your most important URLs to let us know we should crawl and potentially index them. Follow the Google Search Essentials to make sure that you're fulfilling the site guidelines for appearing on Google. ### Do you serve high-quality content to users? Your number one priority is ensuring that your users have the best possible experience on your site. Think about what makes your site unique, valuable, or engaging. To help you evaluate your content, ask yourself the self-assessment questions in our guide to creating content that's helpful, reliable, and people-first. To make sure that you’re managing your website using Google- friendly practices, read the Search Essentials. ### Is your local business showing up on Google? Your Business Profile lets you manage how your business information appears across Google, including Search and Maps. Consider claiming your Business Profile. ### Is your content fast and easy to access on all devices? Most searches are now done from mobile devices; make sure that your content is optimized to load quickly and display properly on all screen sizes. Test if your pages are mobile-friendly. ### Is your website secure? Modern users expect a secure online experience. Secure your website's connection with HTTPS. ### Do you need additional help? SEOs (search engine optimizers) are professionals who can help you improve your website and increase visibility on search engines. Learn more about why and how to hire an SEO. ### Is your content about a specialized topic? Depending on what your content is about, there are more ways you can get that content on Google. The following table contains links to the different avenues Google provides to get your content related to a business or person on Google. Business or person Google for Retail To promote your products on Google Shopping, Google Offers, and other properties, you can submit your product catalogs digitally to Google Search. Google for Small Business See what resources Google offers to help your small business thrive. Street View Invite customers on a virtual tour of your business. Knowledge panel If you want to manage your identity as a person, business, or organization on Google, you can suggest changes to your knowledge panel entry. People card Add a card about yourself to Google search results (only available for users in certain countries). To learn more about getting digital content on Google, check out the following resources: Digital content Google Books and eBooks Promote your books online and sell your titles through our eBook store. Scholar Include scholarly works in Google's academic index. Google News Appear in Google News search results, or provide digital editions for subscription. For getting local information on Google, the following resources may be helpful: Local information Geo Data Upload If you are an authoritative or official source of regional data, publish it through Google. Photo Sphere Photograph and share the world with 360° pictures. Street View Provide a panoramic virtual tour of your property. Transit Partner Program Encourage use of public transit by making it easy to locate routes, schedules and fares. Media Geo Data Upload If you are an authoritative or official source of regional data, publish it through Google. Video on Google Search Make your videos findable and crawlable by Google Search. YouTube Upload, distribute, and monetize your videos. Podcast Add your podcast to Google Podcasts. Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2023-02-21 UTC. [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationINeed", "label":"Missing the information I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "tooComplicatedTooManySteps", "label":"Too complicated / too many steps" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "outOfDate", "label":"Out of date" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "samplesCodeIssue", "label":"Samples / code issue" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] Need to tell us more? * Podcast Podcast Listen to our Search Off the Record podcast * Blog Blog Subscribe to our RSS feed * Twitter Twitter Follow @googlesearchc on Twitter * ### Get support * Go to the help forum * Submit a question for office hours * More support resources * ### Get updates * Blog * Twitter * YouTube * ### Resources * Do you need an SEO? * SEO Starter Guide * Status of Search systems * Search Console documentation * Case Studies * ### Tools * Search Console * Mobile-Friendly Test * Rich Results Test * PageSpeed Insights * AMP Test Google Developers * Android * Chrome * Firebase * Google Cloud Platform * All products * Terms * Privacy * Sign up for the Google Developers newsletter Subscribe * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Deutsch * Español * Español – América Latina * Français * Italiano * Polski * Português – Brasil * Tiếng Việt * Türkçe * Русский * العربيّة * हिंदी * ภาษาไทย * 中文 – 简体 * 中文 – 繁體 * 日本語 * 한국어

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hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Twitter # JavaScript non está dispoñible. Detectamos que JavaScript está desactivado neste navegador. Actívao ou cambia a un navegador compatible para seguir usando twitter.com. Podes consultar unha listaxe de navegadores compatibles no Centro de Axuda. Centro de Axuda Termos do servizo Política de privacidade Política de cookies Imprint Ads info © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # Iniciar sesión Rexistrarse Ver novos chíos Ábrese a foto do perfil Seguir Preme para Seguir tinhtefan Tinh tế @tinhtefan Tinhte.vn - Cộng đồng công nghệ tại Việt Nam. Tinhte.vntinhte.vnUniuse en xaneiro de 2012 7 seguindo 12.105 seguidores Chíos Chíos e respostas Multimedia Gústames # Chíos de Tinh tế Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Anh em trải nghiệm thử xem có khác biệt không nhé https://tinhte.vn/audio/ https://tinhte.vn/threads/netflix-nang-cap-chat-luong-am-thanh-len-studio- quality-sound.2953602/… tinhte.vn Cộng đồng Hỏi đáp Audio Cộng đồng Hỏi đáp Audio - Nơi thảo luận và chia sẻ kinh nghiệm 6 1 21 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Một Đôi Giày ra phiên bản không dây của dày MỘT để anh em thích đơn giản cảm thấy đi giày nó đơn giản hơn. Cả mẫu vải và mẫu da đều có bản không dây và đang được bán trên site http://Motdoigiay.vn. Ngoài việc dùng... https://tinhte.vn/threads/tren-tay-giay-mot-ban-khong-day.2953387/… 1 12 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Mũi Né đẹp lắm đó, bạn nên đi một lần cho biết, nhất là mấy cung đường sát biển. PS: nhớ dọn rác, đi dọc đường thấy rác, chai, lon bia... bị bỏ lại mà sót quá, mọi người hãy văn minh hơn nhé #Dulich #MuiNe #PhanThiet #Tinhte https://tinhte.vn/threads/kinh-nghiem-du-lich-phan-thiet-mui-ne-chay-xe-may- tham-quan-bau-trang-oc-dao-giua-sa-mac.2952877/… 11 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Garmin ra mắt Forerunner 245/245 Music, đồng hồ GPS chuyên chạy bộ tầm trung, giá 300$ khởi điểm. #garmin #forerunner245music #run https://tinhte.vn/threads/garmin-ra-mat-forerunner-245-245-music-dong-ho-gps- tam-trung-danh-cho-chay-bo.2953339/… 5 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Anh em biết hết bao nhiêu smartphone có sử dụng cơ chế trượt ? https://tinhte.vn/threads/hoi-tinh-te-anh-em-da-biet-duoc-bao-nhieu- smartphone-co-kieu-truot-moi.2953356/… 1 7 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Chi cho khổ vậy không biết nữa... #tinhte #lamdep #spa #hiv https://tinhte.vn/threads/2-nguoi-nhiem-hiv-hang-tram-nguoi-co-nguy-co-phoi- nhiem-do-lam-dep-bang-mat-na-mau.2953312/… 3 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Secret Crush chỉ để thả thính với Crush trong list bạn bè. Còn Facebook Dating sẽ giúp bạn thả thính với "người lạ ơi" :)))) https://tinhte.vn/threads/nhieu- nguoi-dung-viet-nam-da-co-facebook-dating-giong-voi-tinder.2953214/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Chết vì cái đẹp là có thật, nghĩ cũng thương các chị em thật :( https://tinhte.vn/threads/2-nguoi-nhiem-hiv-hang-tram-nguoi-co-nguy-co-phoi- nhiem-do-lam-dep-bang-mat-na-mau.2953312/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Không nên cố gắng gồng để xem Avengers Endgame quá 3 tiếng nha anh em 😎😎😎😎😎😎😎 không tốt đâu hâhhaha https://tinhte.vn/threads/cach-vuot-qua-hon-3-tieng- khong-di-toilet-khi-xem-avengers-endgame.2953202/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Không ăn thua #pixel3 #endgame #google #avangers https://tinhte.vn/threads/duoc-sieu-anh-hung-dung-trong-phim-nhung- pixel-3-van-e.2953353/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Pin nhiều quá cũng không hẳn là tốt. https://tinhte.vn/threads/dien-thoai- energizer-pin-18000mah-goi-von-that-bai-tren-indiegogo-chi-dat-1-muc-tieu-dat- ra.2953067/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Gảmin giới thiệu Forerunner 945, đồng hồ GPS cao cấp chuyên cho chạy bộ và ba môn phối hợp. #garmin #forerunner #run #triathlon https://tinhte.vn/threads/garmin-ra-mat-forerunner-945-dong-ho-gps-cao-cap- cho-chay-bo-va-ba-mon-phoi-hop.2953149/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Vẫn chưa biết như nào, nhìn hình đoán coi sao anh em? #Tinhte #Samsunggalaxy #S105G https://tinhte.vn/threads/han-quoc-nguoi-dung-noi-s10-5g-bong-dung-bi- chay-samsung-noi-do-tac-dong-ben-ngoai.2953299/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Một ý kiến khác Và hàng trăm người cmt chia sẻ chung ý kiến. #endgame https://tinhte.vn/threads/vua-di-coi-phim-endgame-ve-qua-suc-binh-thuong-co- khi-duoi-trung-binh.2952734/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Dẫm phải đinh gỉ có phải là chết chắc rồi không? https://tinhte.vn/threads/dam-phai-dinh-gi-set-co-bi-uon-van-hay- khong.2953228/page-2… 1 2 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 1/05/2019 Đỡ ngại, add crush rồi đợi crush add lại thôi :)) Mà Facebook cho bạn tới 9 crush lận, hụt người này còn người khác dự phòng, thâm nho thậtttt #Facebook #SecretCrush #Tinhte https://tinhte.vn/threads/facebook-secret-crush-them- nguoi-ban-tham-thich-ho-se-duoc-thong-bao-neu-cung-thich-lai-ban.2953221/… 3 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 Facebook sắp tới sẽ rất khác so với những gì bạn đang biết ngày nay. Tập trung hơn vào các cộng đồng nhỏ nhưng chất lượng, thay vì bung lụa như News Feed hiện tại #Facebook #F8 #Tinhte https://tinhte.vn/threads/facebook-thiet-ke- lai-app-tap-trung-vao-group-va-event-2-tinh-nang-duoc-dung-nhieu- nhat.2953206/… 3 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 App http://Tinhte.vn 8.0 đã lên bản chính thức!!! \- Thêm tab theo dõi chủ đề quan tâm cho anh em. \- Giao diện được làm mới hợp lý hơn. \- Post bài dễ dàng từ trang chủ. \- Push notification ngon lành. Mời anh em tải về dùng nhé! 👍 https://tinhte.vn/threads/da-co-app-tinhte-8-0-ban-chinh-thuc-moi-cac-ban-tai- ve-su-dung.2952867/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 Từ công nghệ với siêu anh hùng trái đất, Marvel càng lúc càng đi xa quá... #Marvel #Avengers #Tinhte https://tinhte.vn/threads/the-eternals-nhom- avengers-ke-tiep-cua-vu-tru-dien-anh-marvel-khong-co-spoil-endgame.2952746/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 Đắt hay rẻ không quan trọng, mà quan trọng là PS5 giá 500 Đô anh em có mua không, hay để tiền mua PS4 với đống game cũ mà hay? #PS5 #PlayStation #Tinhte https://tinhte.vn/threads/ps5-chac-chan-se-dat-nhung-con-lau-moi-dat-bang-pc- choi-game.2949756/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 Anh em trong trình beta thì chơi tới nóc nhé! :D #Tinhte #iOS12 https://tinhte.vn/threads/da-co-ios-12-3-beta-4-moi-anh-em-cap-nhat.2952900/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 Bán bao nhiêu đó cũng đủ rồi Cook ạ :(. Đến lúc nên cho sẵn vào hộp rồi. https://tinhte.vn/threads/iphone-moi-se-duoc-tang-cu-sac-18w-usb-c-cap-usb-c- to-lightning-trong-hop.2952711/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 Em cá đào ngũ :D #tinhte #khoahoc #vui https://tinhte.vn/threads/na-uy-phat- hien-ca-voi-trang-nghi-dao-tau-tu-can-cu-huan-luyen-quan-su-cua-nga.2952762/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 Mời anh em tải app về nhé, link có trong bài iPad và tablet giao diện chưa tối ưu, dùng tạm rồi bản 8.1 có hỗ trợ tốt hơn nhé anh em https://tinhte.vn/threads/da-co-app-tinhte-8-0-ban-chinh-thuc-moi-cac-ban-tai- ve-su-dung.2952867/… 3 6 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 30/04/2019 Quá ngon! #Tinhte #MicrosoftSurface https://tinhte.vn/threads/microsoft- surface-ban-rat-chay-doanh-thu-hon-1-3-ti-usd-trong-q3.2952753/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Lễ không làm gì thì nghe nhạc với vào Audio Tinhte đọc bài nha ae :D https://tinhte.vn/audio/ https://tinhte.vn/threads/tuan-nay-nghe-gi- homecoming-the-live-album-album-moi-cua-beyonce.2948610/… tinhte.vn Cộng đồng Hỏi đáp Audio Cộng đồng Hỏi đáp Audio - Nơi thảo luận và chia sẻ kinh nghiệm 2 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Hack não là có thật :D https://tinhte.vn/threads/kich-thich-dien-vao-nao- nguoi-cao-tuoi-de-giup-co-kha-nang-nho-nhu-cua-thanh- nien.2951235/#post-53682123… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Hơn 2 thập niên, huyền thoại vẫn sống :D #Tinhte #casio https://tinhte.vn/threads/tren-tay-casio-f94w-ca-mot-troi-nho-thuong.2952684/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Với Gymkit thì Apple là một trong những hãng đầu tiên đưa ra giải pháp hợp nhất dữ liệu giữa thiết bị đeo được và thiết bị phòng tập để có kết quả đo đạ chính xác nhất. #watchos #applewatch #gymkit https://tinhte.vn/threads/gymkit- la-gi-sau-hai-nam-duoc-apple-gioi-thieu-gio-da-ra-sao.2952022/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Anh vẹt, anh đã bị bắt! Anh có quyền giữ im lặng nhưng từ giờ những gì anh nói có thể là bằng chứng chống lại anh trước tòa! #Tinhte #vet #vui https://tinhte.vn/threads/mot-con-vet-bi-canh-sat-bat-do-lam-tay-sai-cho-co- so-ma-tuy.2952546/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Anh em lưu ý, để k bị đầy bộ nhớ iCloud nhé 😀 #Tinhte #Thuthuat https://tinhte.vn/threads/co-ban-huong-dan-xoa-hoan-toan-ung-dung-tren-thiet- bi-ios-de-trong-bo-nho.2950294/… 2 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Từ ngày có cái Power Delivery thì sạc đồ thoải mái hơn nhiều. Mua cục nhỏ nhỏ này lâu lâu cần kíp sạc đỡ cho laptop USB-C luôn! https://tinhte.vn/threads/tren-tay-cuc-sac-xe-hoi-usb-c-cua-belkin-27w-sac- duoc-cho-laptop.2951531/… 2 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Cái giá phải trả cho một chiếc máy của tương lai, anh em cố nhé, ad cày tiếp đây :D #Tinhte #fold #samsunggalaxy https://tinhte.vn/threads/thong-ke-anh-em- viet-phai-lao-dong-9-thang-moi-du-tien-mua-galaxy-fold-11-thang-cho- mate-x.2949300/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 Xơi đi anh em! <3 #Tinhte #gameofthrone #vietsub https://tinhte.vn/threads/phu-de-tieng-viet-game-of-thrones-phan-8-tap-3-dai- chien-giua-nguoi-va-bong-trang.2952516/… 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 29/04/2019 watchOS 6 sẽ ra mắt trong tháng 6 tới đây. Hy vọng những tính năng nhỏ nhưng hữu ích này sẽ được Apple hiện thực hoá. #watchos6 #applewatch https://tinhte.vn/threads/nhung-tinh-nang-duoc-mong-cho-tren-watchos-6-qua- mot-ban-concept.2951499/#post-53685062… 1 1 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 28/04/2019 Bộ ảnh hay quá, có những khoảnh khắc, phản ánh chân thực cuộc sống bình dị và chân dung lao động thủ công của những con người chất phác... Mời anh em cùng xem #tinhtephotos #oppo #oppof11 #cameratinhte https://tinhte.vn/threads/chan- dung-nhung-nguoi-lao-dong-nghe-thu-cong-nguyen-tran-hung-chup-bang- oppo-f11.2950563/… 2 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 28/04/2019 Mấy boss hoang này phá ghê gớm! #tinhte #meo #uc https://tinhte.vn/threads/uc- se-tha-xuc-xich-tam-doc-de-giet-hang-trieu-con-meo-hoang-da.2952205/… 2 Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 28/04/2019 Kinh dị! như laptop gaming! #Tinhte #nubia #redmagic3 #gamingphone https://tinhte.vn/threads/dien-thoai-choi-game-nubia-red-magic-3-tan-nhiet- quat-va-chat-long-quay-8k-slowmotion-1-920-fps.2952216/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 28/04/2019 Không ngờ cảm giác thuần Medley tự tin đến vậy. https://tinhte.vn/threads/danh-gia-piaggio-medley-s-150-abs-chay-hay-va-thuc- dung-den-bat-ngo.2944885/… Tinh tế @tinhtefan · 28/04/2019 Thỉnh thoảng nhắc lại cách gỡ bỏ/xoá phần mềm cho anh em dùng macOS. #uninstall #macos https://tinhte.vn/threads/3-cach-go-bo-xoa-phan-mem-khoi- macos.2951043/… *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

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Google Cloud * Overview close * Accelerate your digital transformation * Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help solve your toughest challenges. * Learn more * Key benefits * Why Google Cloud Top reasons businesses choose us. * Multicloud Run your apps wherever you need them. * Trust and security Keep your data secure and compliant. * Global infrastructure Build on the same infrastructure as Google. * Data Cloud Make smarter decisions with unified data. * Open cloud Scale with open, flexible technology. * Sustainability Run on the cleanest cloud in the industry. * Productivity and collaboration Connect your teams with AI-powered apps. Solutions close * Industry Solutions Reduce cost, increase operational agility, and capture new market opportunities. * Retail Analytics and collaboration tools for the retail value chain. * Consumer Packaged Goods Solutions for CPG digital transformation and brand growth. * Financial Services Computing, data management, and analytics tools for financial services. * Healthcare and Life Sciences Advance research at scale and empower healthcare innovation. * Media and Entertainment Solutions for content production and distribution operations. * Telecommunications Hybrid and multi-cloud services to deploy and monetize 5G. * Gaming AI-driven solutions to build and scale games faster. * Manufacturing Migration and AI tools to optimize the manufacturing value chain. * Supply Chain and Logistics Digital supply chain solutions built in the cloud. * Government Data storage, AI, and analytics solutions for government agencies. * Education Teaching tools to provide more engaging learning experiences. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all industry solutions * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all solutions * Application Modernization Assess, plan, implement, and measure software practices and capabilities to modernize and simplify your organization’s business application portfolios. * CAMP Program that uses DORA to improve your software delivery capabilities. * Modernize Traditional Applications Analyze, categorize, and get started with cloud migration on traditional workloads. * Migrate from PaaS: Cloud Foundry, Openshift Tools for moving your existing containers into Google's managed container services. * Migrate from Mainframe Automated tools and prescriptive guidance for moving your mainframe apps to the cloud. * Modernize Software Delivery Software supply chain best practices - innerloop productivity, CI/CD and S3C. * DevOps Best Practices Processes and resources for implementing DevOps in your org. * SRE Principles Tools and resources for adopting SRE in your org. * Day 2 Operations for GKE Tools and guidance for effective GKE management and monitoring. * FinOps and Optimization of GKE Best practices for running reliable, performant, and cost effective applications on GKE. * Run Applications at the Edge Guidance for localized and low latency apps on Google’s hardware agnostic edge solution. * Architect for Multicloud Manage workloads across multiple clouds with a consistent platform. * Go Serverless Fully managed environment for developing, deploying and scaling apps. * Artificial Intelligence Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Contact Center AI AI model for speaking with customers and assisting human agents. * Document AI Document processing and data capture automated at scale. * Product Discovery Google-quality search and product recommendations for retailers. * APIs and Applications Speed up the pace of innovation without coding, using APIs, apps, and automation. * New Business Channels Using APIs Attract and empower an ecosystem of developers and partners. * Unlocking Legacy Applications Using APIs Cloud services for extending and modernizing legacy apps. * Open Banking APIx Simplify and accelerate secure delivery of open banking compliant APIs. * Databases Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Database Migration Guides and tools to simplify your database migration life cycle. * Database Modernization Upgrades to modernize your operational database infrastructure. * Google Cloud Databases Database services to migrate, manage, and modernize data. * Migrate Oracle workloads to Google Cloud Rehost, replatform, rewrite your Oracle workloads. * Open Source Databases Fully managed open source databases with enterprise-grade support. * SQL Server on Google Cloud Options for running SQL Server virtual machines on Google Cloud. * Data Cloud Unify data across your organization with an open and simplified approach to data-driven transformation that is unmatched for speed, scale, and security with AI built-in. * Databases Solutions Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Smart Analytics Solutions Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * AI Solutions Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Data Cloud for ISVs Innovate, optimize and amplify your SaaS applications using Google's data and machine learning solutions such as BigQuery, Looker, Spanner and Vertex AI. * Data Cloud Alliance An initiative to ensure that global businesses have more seamless access and insights into the data required for digital transformation. * Digital Transformation * Accelerate business recovery and ensure a better future with solutions that enable hybrid and multi-cloud, generate intelligent insights, and keep your workers connected. * Digital Innovation Reimagine your operations and unlock new opportunities. * Operational Efficiency Prioritize investments and optimize costs. * COVID-19 Solutions Get work done more safely and securely. * COVID-19 Solutions for the Healthcare Industry How Google is helping healthcare meet extraordinary challenges. * Infrastructure Modernization Migrate quickly with solutions for SAP, VMware, Windows, Oracle, and other workloads. * Application Migration Discovery and analysis tools for moving to the cloud. * SAP on Google Cloud Certifications for running SAP applications and SAP HANA. * High Performance Computing Compute, storage, and networking options to support any workload. * Windows on Google Cloud Tools and partners for running Windows workloads. * Data Center Migration Migration solutions for VMs, apps, databases, and more. * Active Assist Automatic cloud resource optimization and increased security. * Virtual Desktops Remote work solutions for desktops and applications (VDI & DaaS). * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Backup and Disaster Recovery Ensure your business continuity needs are met. * Productivity and Collaboration Change the way teams work with solutions designed for humans and built for impact. * Google Workspace Collaboration and productivity tools for enterprises. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Cloud Identity Unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps. * Chrome Enterprise Chrome OS, Chrome Browser, and Chrome devices built for business. * Cloud Search Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information. * Security Detect, investigate, and respond to online threats to help protect your business. * Security Analytics and Operations Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry. * Web App and API Protection Threat and fraud protection for your web applications and APIs. * Security and Resilience Framework Solutions for each phase of the security and resilience life cycle. * Risk and compliance as code (RCaC) Solution to modernize your governance, risk, and compliance function with automation. * Software Supply Chain Security Solution for improving end-to-end software supply chain security. * Smart Analytics Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * Data Warehouse Modernization Data warehouse to jumpstart your migration and unlock insights. * Data Lake Modernization Services for building and modernizing your data lake. * Spark on Google Cloud Run and write Spark where you need it, serverless and integrated. * Stream Analytics Insights from ingesting, processing, and analyzing event streams. * Business Intelligence Solutions for modernizing your BI stack and creating rich data experiences. * Data Science Put your data to work with Data Science on Google Cloud. * Marketing Analytics Solutions for collecting, analyzing, and activating customer data. * Geospatial Analytics and AI Solutions for building a more prosperous and sustainable business. * Datasets Data from Google, public, and commercial providers to enrich your analytics and AI initiatives. * Startups and SMB Accelerate startup and SMB growth with tailored solutions and programs. * Startup Solutions Grow your startup and solve your toughest challenges using Google’s proven technology. * Startup Program Get financial, business, and technical support to take your startup to the next level. * Small and Medium Business Explore solutions for web hosting, app development, AI, and analytics. * Software as a Service Build better SaaS products, scale efficiently, and grow your business. Products close * Featured Products * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * Cloud Storage Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable. * Cloud SDK Command-line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud SQL Relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQL Server. * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for delivering web and video. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all products (100+) * AI and Machine Learning * Vertex AI Unified platform for training, running, and managing ML models. * Vertex AI Workbench Single interface for the entire Data Science workflow. * AI Infrastructure Options for training deep learning and ML models cost-effectively. * AutoML Custom machine learning model development, with minimal effort. * Natural Language AI Sentiment analysis and classification of unstructured text. * Speech-to-Text Speech recognition and transcription across 125 languages. * Text-to-Speech Speech synthesis in 220+ voices and 40+ languages. * Translation AI Language detection, translation, and glossary support. * Video AI Video classification and recognition using machine learning. * Vision AI Custom and pre-trained models to detect emotion, text, and more. * Dialogflow Lifelike conversational AI with state-of-the-art virtual agents. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all AI and machine learning products * API Management * Apigee API Management Manage the full life cycle of APIs anywhere with visibility and control. * Apigee Integration API-first integration to connect existing data and applications. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution to bridge existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * AppSheet No-code development platform to build and extend applications. * API Gateway Develop, deploy, secure, and manage APIs with a fully managed gateway. * Compute * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * App Engine Serverless application platform for apps and back ends. * Cloud GPUs GPUs for ML, scientific computing, and 3D visualization. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Server and virtual machine migration to Compute Engine. * Spot VMs Compute instances for batch jobs and fault-tolerant workloads. * Batch Fully managed service for scheduling batch jobs. * Sole-Tenant Nodes Dedicated hardware for compliance, licensing, and management. * Bare Metal Infrastructure to run specialized workloads on Google Cloud. * Recommender Usage recommendations for Google Cloud products and services. * VMware Engine Fully managed, native VMware Cloud Foundation software stack. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all compute products * Containers * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * Container Registry Registry for storing, managing, and securing Docker images. * Container Security Container environment security for each stage of the life cycle. * Cloud Build Solution for running build steps in a Docker container. * Deep Learning Containers Containers with data science frameworks, libraries, and tools. * Kubernetes Applications Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. * Artifact Registry Package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Knative Components to create Kubernetes-native cloud-based software. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Data Analytics * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Looker Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Pub/Sub Messaging service for event ingestion and delivery. * Dataproc Service for running Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop clusters. * Cloud Data Fusion Data integration for building and managing data pipelines. * Cloud Composer Workflow orchestration service built on Apache Airflow. * Dataprep Service to prepare data for analysis and machine learning. * Dataplex Intelligent data fabric for unifying data management across silos. * Data Catalog Metadata service for discovering, understanding, and managing data. * Analytics Hub Service for securely and efficiently exchanging data analytics assets. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all data analytics products * Databases * AlloyDB for PostgreSQL Fully managed, PostgreSQL-compatible database for demanding enterprise workloads. * Cloud Bigtable Cloud-native wide-column database for large scale, low-latency workloads. * Firestore Cloud-native document database for building rich mobile, web, and IoT apps. * Memorystore In-memory database for managed Redis and Memcached. * Cloud Spanner Cloud-native relational database with unlimited scale and 99.999% availability. * Cloud SQL Fully managed database for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Bare Metal Solution for Oracle Infrastructure to run specialized Oracle workloads on Google Cloud. * Firebase Realtime Database NoSQL database for storing and syncing data in real time. * Datastream Serverless change data capture and replication service. * Developer Tools * Artifact Registry Universal package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Cloud Build Continuous integration and continuous delivery platform. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Cloud Deployment Manager Service for creating and managing Google Cloud resources. * gcloud CLI Command line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud Scheduler Cron job scheduler for task automation and management. * Cloud Source Repositories Private Git repository to store, manage, and track code. * Cloud Tasks Task management service for asynchronous task execution. * Cloud Workstations Managed and secure development environments in the cloud * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Tools for PowerShell Full cloud control from Windows PowerShell. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all developer tools * Healthcare and Life Sciences * Apigee Healthcare APIx FHIR API-based digital service production. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution for bridging existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * Cloud Life Sciences Tools for managing, processing, and transforming biomedical data. * Device Connect for Fitbit Gain a 360-degree patient view with connected Fitbit data on Google Cloud. * Healthcare Natural Language AI Real-time insights from unstructured medical text. * Medical Imaging Suite Accelerate development of AI for medical imaging by making imaging data accessible, interoperable, and useful. * Hybrid and Multicloud * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Looker Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. * Cloud Run for Anthos Integration that provides a serverless development platform on GKE. * Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. * Migrate to Containers Tool to move workloads and existing applications to GKE. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Build Service for executing builds on Google Cloud infrastructure. * Traffic Director Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. * Apigee API Management API management, development, and security platform. * Google Distributed Cloud Fully managed solutions for the edge and data centers. * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Internet of Things * Cloud IoT Core IoT device management, integration, and connection service. * Edge TPU ASIC designed to run ML inference and AI at the edge. * Management Tools * Anthos Config Management Automate policy and security for your deployments. * Carbon Footprint Dashboard to view and export Google Cloud carbon emissions reports. * Cloud APIs Programmatic interfaces for Google Cloud services. * Cloud console Web-based interface for managing and monitoring cloud apps. * Cloud Mobile App App to manage Google Cloud services from your mobile device. * Cloud Shell Interactive shell environment with a built-in command line. * Config Connector Kubernetes add-on for managing Google Cloud resources. * Cost Management Tools for monitoring, controlling, and optimizing your costs. * Intelligent Management Tools for easily managing performance, security, and cost. * Private Catalog Service catalog for admins managing internal enterprise solutions. * Terraform on Google Cloud Open source tool to provision Google Cloud resources with declarative configuration files. * Media and Gaming * Live Stream API Service to convert live video and package for streaming. * OpenCue Open source render manager for visual effects and animation. * Transcoder API Convert video files and package them for optimized delivery. * Video Stitcher API Service for dynamic or server-side ad insertion. * Migration * Application Migration App migration to the cloud for low-cost refresh cycles. * BigQuery Data Transfer Service Data import service for scheduling and moving data into BigQuery. * Cloud Foundation Toolkit Reference templates for Deployment Manager and Terraform. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Migrate to Containers Components for migrating VMs into system containers on GKE. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Components for migrating VMs and physical servers to Compute Engine. * Migration Center Unified platform for migrating and modernizing with Google Cloud. * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Transfer Appliance Storage server for moving large volumes of data to Google Cloud. * Storage Transfer Service Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage. * VMware Engine Migrate and run your VMware workloads natively on Google Cloud. * Networking * Cloud Armor Security policies and defense against web and DDoS attacks. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for serving web and video content. * Cloud DNS Domain name system for reliable and low-latency name lookups. * Cloud Load Balancing Service for distributing traffic across applications and regions. * Cloud NAT NAT service for giving private instances internet access. * Hybrid Connectivity Connectivity options for VPN, peering, and enterprise needs. * Network Connectivity Center Connectivity management to help simplify and scale networks. * Network Intelligence Center Network monitoring, verification, and optimization platform. * Network Service Tiers Cloud network options based on performance, availability, and cost. * Traffic Director Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. * Not seeing what you're looking for? 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* See all security and identity products * Serverless Computing * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Cloud Functions Platform for creating functions that respond to cloud events. * App Engine Serverless application platform for apps and back ends. * Workflows Workflow orchestration for serverless products and API services. * Storage * All Storage Products Cloud-based storage services for your business. * Cloud Storage Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable. * Filestore File storage that is highly scalable and secure. * Persistent Disk Block storage for virtual machine instances running on Google Cloud. * Cloud Storage for Firebase Object storage for storing and serving user-generated content. * Local SSD Block storage that is locally attached for high-performance needs. * Storage Transfer Service Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Google Cloud Backup and DR Managed backup and disaster recovery for application-consistent data protection. 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Already a Partner Advantage Partner? Register a new user for the portal. # Join Partner Advantage Partner Advantage has been designed to maximize our partners' success across business models, customer requirements, success metrics, and strategic priorities. Enroll now Enroll now Let's start partnering today 01:33 ## A rewarding program built for and with partners ### Innovation: Our program’s flexibility offers you the freedom to innovate and engage with us in a way that meets your business and customer needs. ### Collaboration: The partner experience is an open two-way dialogue that invites you to team with us to create the best solutions for our customers. ### Growth: By focusing on the end customer, we work closely with you to build solutions that drive profitability in an ever-changing landscape. * * * ## Enjoy the benefits of partnership Partners enjoy many benefits based on the Engagement Model that aligns with their business. Benefits include financial incentives, sales and marketing resources, technical enablement, and more. Typical benefits* ##### Business Enhance your partner experience through program based support to grow your business. * Program support (varies by level) * Access to Partner Advantage portal * Partner Directory listing * Program and product webinars ##### Technical Access the tools and training necessary to develop, deploy, and optimize Google Cloud solutions. * Exclusive technical training courses * Product roadmaps * Sandbox toolkits * Hands-on labs ##### Marketing Promote your solutions and services with a wide array of marketing resources that allow you to reach new customers, build awareness, and drive demand. * Marketing campaign platform * Co-branding * Marketing Funds consideration * Tools to promote your customer success ##### Sales Accelerate your business and expand your opportunities with a broad set of sales-based benefits. * Partner discounts * Deal registration * Sales promotions * Performance incentives ##### Business Enhance your partner experience through program based support to grow your business. * Program support (varies by level) * Access to Partner Advantage portal * Partner Directory listing * Program and product webinars ##### Technical Access the tools and training necessary to develop, deploy, and optimize Google Cloud solutions. * Exclusive technical training courses * Product roadmaps * Sandbox toolkits * Hands-on labs ##### Marketing Promote your solutions and services with a wide array of marketing resources that allow you to reach new customers, build awareness, and drive demand. * Marketing campaign platform * Co-branding * Marketing Funds consideration * Tools to promote your customer success ##### Sales Accelerate your business and expand your opportunities with a broad set of sales-based benefits. * Partner discounts * Deal registration * Sales promotions * Performance incentives ## Google Cloud's ecosystem is designed to support partner success Through our open, multi-cloud, and partner-led delivery approach, we provide customers with choice and solution completeness to accelerate industry focused digital transformation. ### Completeness, choice Enable customers to leverage end-to-end solutions through seamless integration of partner technology on Google Cloud and realize the value of data, analytics, and AI/ML in a secure environment Support customer choice by enabling technology and application partner solutions Committed to open source and enabling success for open source ISVs ### Co-innovation, co-development Co-innovate with ISVs, SIs to build differentiated offerings Build industry value networks leveraging Google AI, co-innovating with ISVs providing industry apps, and collaborate with SIs to provide transformational capabilities, packaged offerings, implement and deliver solutions Drive co-innovation, accelerate transformation with Google’s products ### Quality, speed Partner led and delivered services to expedite time to value for customers Expanding depth and capacity within our ecosystem to create quality resources with deep solution expertise Certified, Integrated MSPs driving project-based, managed services to support and run on Google Cloud with incremental innovation insights and security ### Coverage, reach Leverage partners to extend in key geographies, emerging markets, segments and industries Accelerate distribution of partner solutions across deployment targets with our hybrid, multi-cloud approach Accelerate distribution of ISV solutions and innovation assets through the Google Cloud Marketplace Verticalization, market expansion planning ## Choose your go-to-market Engagement Model Partners can choose to participate in one or more Engagement Models by applying their completed credentials toward respective model requirements. Details ### Sell Engagement Model Companies that integrate Google Cloud offerings into their portfolio and sell Google Cloud technologies to their customer base and indirect resellers. ### Service Engagement Model Companies that provide consulting and integration services, transform and manage customer apps and workloads, or provide Google Cloud authorized training. ### Build Engagement Model Companies that create solutions that integrate with or run on Google Cloud to complement or enhance our products. ### Partner Level requirements * Annual business plan (recommended) * 2 technical credentials/certifications * 2 sales credentials * Annual business plan (recommended) * 2 professional level certifications * Annual business plan (recommended) * 1 product integration ### Premier Level requirements * Annual business plan * 20 total sales & technical credentials/certifications * Minimum qualifying billings * 3 Customer Success Stories * Annual business plan * 12 professional-level certifications * Minimum qualifying billings * 3 Customer Success Stories * Annual business plan * 2 product integrations * Minimum qualifying billings * 3 Customer Success Stories ### Partner examples * Value-Added Resellers * Distributors * Indirect resellers * Managed Services Providers * Education and training partners * Consultants and System Integrators * Independent Software Vendors (ISVs) * Software-as-a-Service providers (SaaS) * Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) Companies that integrate Google Cloud offerings into their portfolio and sell Google Cloud technologies to their customer base and indirect resellers. Partner Level requirements * Annual business plan (recommended) * 2 technical credentials/certifications * 2 sales credentials Premier Level requirements * Annual business plan * 20 total sales & technical credentials/certifications * Minimum qualifying billings * 3 Customer Success Stories Partner examples * Value-Added Resellers * Distributors * Indirect resellers Companies that provide consulting and integration services, transform and manage customer apps and workloads, or provide Google Cloud authorized training. Partner Level requirements * Annual business plan (recommended) * 2 professional level certifications Premier Level requirements * Annual business plan * 12 professional-level certifications * Minimum qualifying billings * 3 Customer Success Stories Partner examples * Managed Services Providers * Education and training partners * Consultants and System Integrators Companies that create solutions that integrate with or run on Google Cloud to complement or enhance our products. Partner Level requirements * Annual business plan (recommended) * 1 product integration Premier Level requirements * Annual business plan * 2 product integrations * Minimum qualifying billings * 3 Customer Success Stories Partner examples * Independent Software Vendors (ISVs) * Software-as-a-Service providers (SaaS) * Original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) In order to sell Google Cloud products, companies must attain Partner Level. ### Stay connected Grow your network of Google Cloud partners and learn more about our tools, technology, and support. Follow us on LinkedIn Learn more about @GoogleCloud partner stories, and stay up to date with news, resources, and announcements. Follow us on Twitter ## Learn how Partner Advantage can help your business illustration of three people standing on a book holding oversized tools Investing in Differentiation brings great customer experiences and repeatable business. Read the blog Photograph of Thomas Kurian smiling, wearing a blue shirt and tan blazer Thomas Kurian discusses why Google Cloud is a better choice for solution providers. Read the article illustration of two people in front of an oversized laptop Google Cloud Partner Consumption Packs accelerate customer journeys to the cloud. Read the blog ## Stand out from the crowd With Partner Advantage you can work to differentiate your business with certifications, Expertise, and Specializations. Partners with unique offerings may also be invited to participate in a partner initiative. ### Specialization and Expertise Work with us to distinguish your business through Specializations, Expertise, or certifications. These designations show customers that you have demonstrated technical proficiency and proven success in specific solution and service areas. ### Initiatives Initiatives are additional Partner Advantage program elements that unlock special benefits for its participating partners. They include Managed Services Providers, Anthos-Ready Partners, and more. Please work with your Partner Manager to understand which Initiatives best support your business plan with Google. ## Partner of the Year Winners 2021 These partners are working with Google Cloud to solve some of today's biggest business challenges. * Accenture logo * Deloitte logo * DoiT logo * Fivetran logo * HCL logo * TATA Consultancy Services logo * Wix logo See all Partner Award winners * Benefits listed are available to partners placing orders with Google; if you are an indirect reseller, contact your distributor for specific details on benefits available to you ### Take the next step Join the program built for and with partners. Join as a new partner ### Take the next step Join the program built for and with partners Join Partner Advantage * Already a Partner Advantage partner? Login to the portal * Register for the Partner Advantage portal Request portal access * Discover partner solutions Explore our marketplace * Already a Partner Advantage partner? Login to the portal * Register for the Partner Advantage portal Request portal access * Discover partner solutions Explore our Marketplace [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "hardToUnderstand", "label":"Hard to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "incorrectInformationOrSampleCode", "label":"Incorrect information or sample code" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationSamplesINeed", "label":"Missing the information/samples I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] * ### Why Google * Choosing Google Cloud * Trust and security * Open cloud * Multicloud * Global infrastructure * Customers and case studies * Analyst reports * Whitepapers * Blog * ### Products and pricing * Google Cloud pricing * Google Workspace pricing * See all products * ### Solutions * Infrastructure modernization * Databases * Application modernization * Smart analytics * Artificial Intelligence * Security * Productivity & work transformation * Industry solutions * DevOps solutions * Small business solutions * See all solutions * ### Resources * Google Cloud documentation * Google Cloud quickstarts * Google Cloud Marketplace * Learn about cloud computing * Support * Code samples * Cloud Architecture Center * Training * Certifications * Google Developers * Google Cloud for Startups * System status * Release Notes * ### Engage * Contact sales * Find a Partner * Become a Partner * Events * Podcasts * Developer Center * Press Corner * Google Cloud on YouTube * Google Cloud Tech on YouTube * Follow on Twitter * Join User Research * We're hiring. 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spiderum_text/2081

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Error 404 (Not Found)!!1 404. That’s an error. The requested URL was not found on this server. That’s all we know. *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/2726

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

google_logo Play Játékok Alkalmazások Filmek és TV Könyvek Gyermek none search help_outline * Bejelentkezés Google-fiókkal * * play_appsKönyvtár és eszközök * paymentFizetések és előfizetések * reviewsSaját Play-tevékenység * redeemAjánlatok * * settingsBeállítások * Adatvédelmi irányelvek • Általános Szerződési Feltételek Játékok Alkalmazások Filmek és TV Könyvek Gyermek Ikonkép Ikonkép # Google Hitelesítő Google LLC 3,6star 434 E vélemény 100 M+ Letöltések Tartalom besorolása Korhatár nélküli info Telepítés Felvétel a kívánságlistára Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép Képernyőkép ## Az alkalmazásról arrow_forward A Google Hitelesítő kódokat hoz létre telefonján a Kétlépcsős azonosításhoz. A Kétlépcsős azonosítás nagyobb biztonságot jelent a Google-fiók számára azáltal, hogy a bejelentkezés során második azonosítási lépcsőt is megkövetel. A jelszó mellett szükség lesz a Google Hitelesítő alkalmazás által a telefonon létrehozott kódra is. További információ a Kétlépcsős azonosításról: https://g.co/2step. Funkciók: * Ellenőrző kódok létrehozása adatkapcsolat nélkül. * A Google Hitelesítő számos szolgáltatóval és fiókkal használható. * Sötét téma is rendelkezésre áll. * Automatikusan beállítható QR-kód segítségével. * Fiókok átvitele eszközök között QR-kód segítségével. Szükséges engedélyek: Fényképezőgép: A fiókok QR-kód segítségével való hozzáadásához van rá szükség. Frissítve: 2022\. júl. 14. Eszközök ## Adatbiztonság arrow_forward A biztonság annak megértésével kezdődik, hogy miként gyűjtik és osztják meg a fejlesztők az adataidat. Az adatvédelemmel és -biztonsággal kapcsolatos gyakorlat a használattól, a régiótól és életkortól függően változhat. A fejlesztő adta meg ezeket az információkat, és idővel frissítheti őket. Ikonkép Nem osztanak meg adatokat harmadik felekkel További információ arról, hogy miként deklarálják a fejlesztők a megosztást Ikonkép Ez az alkalmazás gyűjtheti ezeket az adattípusokat Tevékenység, Alkalmazásadatok és -teljesítmény és Eszköz- vagy egyéb azonosítók Ikonkép Az adatok titkosítva vannak a továbbítás során. Ikonkép Az adatok nem törölhetők. Részletek ## Értékelések és vélemények Az értékelések/vélemények ellenőrzöttekinfo_outline arrow_forward Az értékelések/vélemények ellenőrzöttekinfo_outline 3,6 434 E vélemény 5 4 3 2 1 Juraj Kozmér more_vert * Megjelölés kifogásolhatóként 2022\. szeptember 12. White screen after the open for 15 sec, laggy and slow since May... 12 személy hasznosnak találta ezt a véleményt. Hasznosnak találta? Igen Nem Dániel Hriagyel more_vert * Megjelölés kifogásolhatóként 2022\. augusztus 7. Hiába van hozzá társított applikáció és hiába van engedélyezve az értesítés egyszerűen nem értesít. 21 személy hasznosnak találta ezt a véleményt. Hasznosnak találta? Igen Nem tolzan more_vert * Megjelölés kifogásolhatóként * Véleményelőzmények megjelenítése 2023\. február 8. Teljesen rendben van, jól müködik Hasznosnak találta? Igen Nem Az összes vélemény megtekintése ## Újdonságok * Eszközalapú titkosítás került hozzáadásra a titkos értékek tárolása céljából. flagMegjelölés kifogásolhatóként ## A fejlesztő kapcsolattartási adatai expand_more language Webhely https://support.google.com/accounts/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=1066447 email E-mail-cím [email protected] place Cím 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View 94043 verified_user Adatvédelmi irányelvek http://www.google.com/policies/privacy ## Hasonló alkalmazások arrow_forward Indexkép Twilio Authy Authenticator Authy 4,4star Indexkép Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Corporation 4,7star Indexkép 2FA Authenticator (2FAS) 2FAS 4,6star Indexkép Duo Mobile Duo Security LLC 3,1star Indexkép TOTP Authenticator – 2FA with BinaryBoot 4,0star Indexkép Keeper Password Manager Keeper Security, Inc. 4,6star ## Továbbiak – Google LLC arrow_forward Indexkép YouTube TV: Live TV & more Google LLC 4,2star Indexkép YouTube TV: Live TV & more Google LLC 2,4star Indexkép Google Chat Google LLC 4,1star Indexkép Google Fordító Google LLC 4,3star Indexkép YouTube Kids Google LLC 4,3star Indexkép Google Wallet Google LLC 4,1star flagMegjelölés kifogásolhatóként Google Play Play Pass Play Points Ajándékutalványok Beváltás Visszatérítési irányelvek Gyerekek és család Útmutató szülőknek Családi megosztás Általános Szerződési Feltételek Adatvédelem A Google Playről Fejlesztők Google Store Egyesült Államok (magyar) *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/1194

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

This website uses cookies from Google to deliver its services and to analyze traffic. Click Here to learn more. Accept Reject Browse * Google Cloud * Google Workspace * AppSheet * Public Sector Connect * Google Workspace Home * Workspace Forums * Workspace Q&A * Workspace Developer * Workspace Referrer Community * Articles & Information * News & Announcements * Community Blogs * Workspace Product Articles * Community Resources * Account Info & Registration * Using the Community * Community Feedback * Feature Ideas * Workspace Events All communityEventsKnowledge baseUsers cancel Turn on suggestions Auto-suggest helps you quickly narrow down your search results by suggesting possible matches as you type. Showing results for Search instead for Did you mean: Log in to ask a question * Google Workspace * * Workspace Events * * Google Currents Migration to Spaces in Google Chat Log in to ask a question Topic Options * Subscribe * Mark as read * Mark as new ShareShare this topic LinkedInLinkedIn TwitterTwitter copyURLsCopy URL # Google Currents Migration to Spaces in Google Chat Published on ‎01-23-2023 08:47 AM by Community Manager Lauren_vdv Post Options * Mark as New * Bookmark * Subscribe * Mute * * Subscribe to RSS Feed * * Permalink * Print * * Report Inappropriate Content Google Currents is migrating to Spaces in Google Chat. This webinar aims to prepare you on what to expect by: * Providing details on the migration * Sharing upcoming new Spaces features * Answering any outstanding questions The goal is to provide a smooth migration experience and to mitigate risk for you and your community members. In case you missed part one of this session, you can see the recording here. Please complete this form to register for the event. Once registered, you'll receive a calendar invite via email. Even if you can't make it live, register and we'll send you a link to the recording. Register Today Thank you - we hope to see you there! * * * Topic Labels * Admin * Change Management & Adoption * Currents * Google Chat Featured Guests Jaxo123 Jaxo123 Staff * * * Will you be attending? Yes No Maybe GOING (0) NOT GOING (0) MAYBE (0) No one has RSVP'd 'Yes' yet Add to Calendar Starts: Thu, Feb 23, 2023 11:00 AM PST Ends: Thu, Feb 23, 2023 12:00 PM PST 2 Likes Comment 1 Comment nicholas1 nicholas1 Community Visitor Topic Options * Mark as New * Bookmark * Subscribe * Mute * * Subscribe to RSS Feed * * Permalink * Print * * Report Inappropriate Content Monday Monday how to put toch screen 0 Likes Comment Comment Preview Exit Preview never-displayed * © 2023 Google. All rights reserved. * Privacy Policy * Terms of Service * Community Guidelines *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms

spiderum_text/1633

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

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A paid subscription is required for full access. Read more # PC vendor unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter Published by Thomas Alsop, Jan 16, 2023 In the fourth quarter of 2022, HP shipped 4.58 million PCs in the United States whilst Dell shipped 4.01 million PCs in the U.S. in the same quarter. As a result, HP occupied 26.8 percent of the U.S. PC market during the quarter. Read more ## Personal computer (PC) vendor unit shipments in the United States 2013 to 2022, by quarter (in millions) CharacteristicHP Inc.DellLenovoAppleMicrosoftAcer GroupASUSToshibaOthers ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Exclusive Premium statistic You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. * Full access to 1m statistics * Incl. source references * Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format Statista Accounts View for free Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from $468 USD / Year $708 USD / Year Additional Information © Statista 2023 Show source Download PDF+ XLS+ PNG+ PPT+ Source Show detailed source information? Register for free Already a member? Log in Sources Show sources information Show publisher information Use Ask Statista Research Service Release date January 2023 More information Region United States Survey time period 2013 to 2022 Special properties includes desk-based PCs, notebook PCs and ultramobile premiums (such as Microsoft Surface), but not Chromebooks or iPads Supplementary notes Data includes desk-based PCs, notebook PCs, and ultramobile premiums (such as Microsoft Surface). As of Q2 2022, the data includes Chromebooks, but not iPads. Citation formats Citation formats View options ## Other statistics on the topic PC market in the U.S. Market share held by the leading computer operating systems in the United States from January 2012 to September 2022+ Software Market share held by PC operating systems in the U.S. 2012-2022, by month Market share of leading tablet device vendors in the United States from January 2020 to January 2023+ Consumer Electronics Market share of tablet device vendors in the United States 2020-2022´3 Personal computer $PC$ vendor shipment share in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter+ Hardware PC vendor shipment share in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter Personal computer $PC$ shipments in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter $in million units$+ Hardware PC unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter Thomas Alsop Thomas Alsop Research expert covering the global hardware industry Get in touch with us now Profit from additional features with an Employee Account Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Register now Create Employee Account Profit from the additional features of your individual account Currently, you are using a shared account. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Login Save statistic in .XLS format You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Save statistic in .PNG format You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Save statistic in .PDF format You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Show source references As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Show details about this statistic As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Bookmark statistics As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Save as favorite … to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. Change statistics options You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Exclusive Premium functionality Register in seconds and access exclusive features. * Full access: To this and over 1 million additional datasets * Save Time: Downloads allow integration with your project * Valid data: Access to all sources and background information Starter Account $39 USD per month* (billed annually) Register now *Single license This is an exclusive corporate function Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. Statista Corporate Solutions Full package * Immediate access to statistics, forecasts, reports and outlooks * Usage and publication rights * Download in various formats Statista Accounts: Access All Statistics. Starting from $468 USD / Year Basic Account Get to know the platform You only have access to basic statistics. This statistic is not included in your account. Starter Account The ideal entry-level account for individual users * Instant access to 1m statistics * Download in XLS, PDF & PNG format * Detailed references $59 USD $39 USD / Month * in the first 12 months Professional Account Full access Corporate solution including all features. * Prices do not include sales tax. ## Statistics on " PC market in the U.S. " The most important statistics * PC market revenue in the U.S. 2016-2026 * PC market revenue change in the U.S. 2017-2026 * PC market revenue in the U.S. 2016-2026, by segment * PC market revenue change in the U.S. 2017-2026, by segments * PC unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Unit shipments of mobile PCs in the United States 2013-2025 * Unit shipments of desktop PCs in the United States 2018-2025 The most important statistics * Revenue of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Revenue growth of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2014-2026, by segment * Per capita computer hardware revenue in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Volume of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Volume growth of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Per capita volume of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Computer hardware price per unit in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * U.S. imports: computers and accessories 2002-2020 The most important statistics * PC vendor unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * PC vendor shipment share in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Market share held by PC operating systems in the U.S. 2012-2022, by month * Market share of tablet device vendors in the United States 2020-2022´3 * Market share of tablet operating systems in the United States 2016-2022 * Tablet Apple iOS version market share in the United States 2018-2022 * Tablet Android version market share in the United States 2018-2022 The most important statistics * Computer households in North America 2013-2028 * Computer penetration forecast in North America 2013-2028 * Computer households in the United States 2013-2028 * U.S. PC and tablet refresh rate 2019-2020 * U.S. PC refresh rate 2019-2020, by brand ## Statistics on PC market in the U.S. Overview 7 * Premium Statistic PC market revenue in the U.S. 2016-2026 * Premium Statistic PC market revenue change in the U.S. 2017-2026 * Premium Statistic PC market revenue in the U.S. 2016-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic PC market revenue change in the U.S. 2017-2026, by segments * Premium Statistic PC unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Premium Statistic Unit shipments of mobile PCs in the United States 2013-2025 * Premium Statistic Unit shipments of desktop PCs in the United States 2018-2025 Segments 8 * Premium Statistic Revenue of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Revenue growth of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2014-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Per capita computer hardware revenue in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Volume of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Volume growth of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Per capita volume of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Computer hardware price per unit in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Basic Statistic U.S. imports: computers and accessories 2002-2020 Companies 7 * Premium Statistic PC vendor unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Premium Statistic PC vendor shipment share in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Premium Statistic Market share held by PC operating systems in the U.S. 2012-2022, by month * Premium Statistic Market share of tablet device vendors in the United States 2020-2022´3 * Premium Statistic Market share of tablet operating systems in the United States 2016-2022 * Premium Statistic Tablet Apple iOS version market share in the United States 2018-2022 * Premium Statistic Tablet Android version market share in the United States 2018-2022 Consumption 5 * Premium Statistic Computer households in North America 2013-2028 * Premium Statistic Computer penetration forecast in North America 2013-2028 * Premium Statistic Computer households in the United States 2013-2028 * Premium Statistic U.S. PC and tablet refresh rate 2019-2020 * Premium Statistic U.S. PC refresh rate 2019-2020, by brand Further related statistics 12 * Premium Statistic Share of PC shipments in Singapore 2014-2015, by vendor * Premium Statistic Share of PC shipments in Asia Pacific 2015-2016, by vendor * Premium Statistic PC revenue share by vendor in the Americas region 2018 * Premium Statistic PC shipment share by vendor in the Americas 2018 * Basic Statistic CPI-U for PCs and peripheral equipment expenditure in the U.S. since 2003 * Premium Statistic Revenue from sale of mobile PCs in the U.S. 2013-2025 * Premium Statistic PC market (exclusive tablets): global unit shipment forecast 2005-2015 * Premium Statistic Global annual PC shipment share 2013-2020, by vendor * Premium Statistic Global PC spending forecast 2013-2019 * Premium Statistic Consumer PCs: global unit shipment forecast 2005-2015 * Premium Statistic PCs: global ASP forecast 2015-2019 * Premium Statistic Number of computer owned per 1,000 people in China 2000-2016 ## Further Content: You might find this interesting as well ### Statistics * Share of PC shipments in Singapore 2014-2015, by vendor * Share of PC shipments in Asia Pacific 2015-2016, by vendor * PC revenue share by vendor in the Americas region 2018 * PC shipment share by vendor in the Americas 2018 * CPI-U for PCs and peripheral equipment expenditure in the U.S. since 2003 * Revenue from sale of mobile PCs in the U.S. 2013-2025 * PC market (exclusive tablets): global unit shipment forecast 2005-2015 * Global annual PC shipment share 2013-2020, by vendor * Global PC spending forecast 2013-2019 * Consumer PCs: global unit shipment forecast 2005-2015 * PCs: global ASP forecast 2015-2019 * Number of computer owned per 1,000 people in China 2000-2016 ### Topics PC market in the U.S.ApplePCsHP Inc.Dell Technologies Statista Accounts: Access All Statistics. Starting from $468 USD / Year Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Request webinar Gartner, & MacRumors.com. (January 11, 2023). Personal computer (PC) vendor unit shipments in the United States 2013 to 2022, by quarter (in millions) [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved February 21, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/816356/unit-shipments-pcs-united-states- vendor/ Gartner, und MacRumors.com. "Personal computer (PC) vendor unit shipments in the United States 2013 to 2022, by quarter (in millions)." Chart. January 11, 2023. Statista. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/816356/unit-shipments-pcs-united-states- vendor/ Gartner, MacRumors.com. (2023). Personal computer (PC) vendor unit shipments in the United States 2013 to 2022, by quarter (in millions). Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: February 21, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/816356/unit-shipments-pcs-united-states- vendor/ Gartner, and MacRumors.com. "Personal Computer (Pc) Vendor Unit Shipments in The United States 2013 to 2022, by Quarter (in Millions)." Statista, Statista Inc., 11 Jan 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/816356/unit-shipments- pcs-united-states-vendor/ Gartner & MacRumors.com, Personal computer (PC) vendor unit shipments in the United States 2013 to 2022, by quarter (in millions) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/816356/unit-shipments-pcs-united-states- vendor/ (last visited February 21, 2023) Personal computer (PC) vendor unit shipments in the United States 2013 to 2022, by quarter (in millions) [Graph], Gartner, & MacRumors.com, January 11, 2023. [Online]. 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spiderum_text/2892

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

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den Rechenzentren von Google ausgeführt werden * Cloud Storage Sicherer, langlebiger, skalierbarer Objektspeicher * Cloud SDK Befehlszeilentools und Bibliotheken für Google Cloud * Cloud SQL Relationaler Datenbankdienst für MySQL, PostgreSQL und SQL Server * Google Kubernetes Engine Verwaltete Umgebung zum Ausführen von Containeranwendungen * BigQuery Data Warehouse für geschäftliche Agilität und Statistiken * Cloud CDN Content Delivery Network für die Web- und Videobereitstellung * Dataflow Streaminganalysen für die Stream- und Batchverarbeitung * Operations-Suite Suite für Monitoring, Logging und Anwendungsleistung * Cloud Run Vollständig verwaltete Umgebung zum Ausführen von Containeranwendungen * Anthos Plattform zum Modernisieren bestehender und Erstellen neuer Anwendungen * Das Gesuchte war nicht dabei? * Alle Produkte ansehen (über 100) * KI und Machine Learning * Vertex AI Zentrale Plattform für Training, Ausführung und Verwaltung von ML-Modellen * Vertex AI Workbench Eine Schnittstelle für den gesamten Data-Science-Workflow * AI Infrastructure Optionen zum kostengünstigen Trainieren von Deep-Learning- und ML-Modellen * AutoML Benutzerdefiniertes ML-Modell mit minimalem Aufwand entwickeln * Natural Language AI Sentimentanalyse und -klassifizierung für unstrukturierten Text * Speech-to-Text Spracherkennung und -transkription in 125 Sprachen * Text-to-Speech Sprachsynthese in über 220 Stimmen und über 40 Sprachen * Translation AI Unterstützung von Spracherkennung, Übersetzung und Glossaren * Video AI Videos mit Machine Learning erkennen und klassifizieren * Vision AI Benutzerdefinierte und vortrainierte Modelle zur Erkennung von Emotionen, Text und mehr * Dialogflow Lebensechte dialogorientierte KI mit modernen virtuellen Kundenservicemitarbeitern * Das Gesuchte war nicht dabei? * Alle KI- und ML-Produkte ansehen * API-Verwaltung * Apigee API Management Verwaltung des gesamten Lebenszyklus von APIs überall mit Transparenz und Kontrolle * Apigee Integration API-orientierte Integration zum Verbinden vorhandener Daten und Anwendungen * Cloud Healthcare API Lösung zum Schließen der Lücke zwischen bestehenden Versorgungssystemen und Anwendungen in Google Cloud * AppSheet Programmierfreie Entwicklungsplattform zum Erstellen und Erweitern von Anwendungen * API Gateway APIs mit einem vollständig verwalteten Gateway entwickeln, bereitstellen, schützen und verwalten * Computing * Compute Engine Virtuelle Maschinen, die in den Rechenzentren von Google ausgeführt werden * App Engine Serverlose Anwendungsplattform für Anwendungen und Back-Ends * Cloud GPUs GPUs für maschinelles Lernen, wissenschaftliches Rechnen und 3D-Visualisierung * Migrate to Virtual Machines Migration von Servern und virtuellen Maschinen zu Compute Engine * Spot-VMs Compute-Instanzen für Batchjobs und fehlertolerante Arbeitslasten * Batch Vollständig verwalteter Dienst zum Planen von Batchjobs. * Knoten für einzelne Mandanten Dedizierte Hardware für Compliance, Lizenzierung und Verwaltung * Bare Metal Infrastruktur für die Ausführung spezieller Arbeitslasten in Google Cloud * Recommender Nutzungsempfehlungen für Google Cloud-Produkte und -Dienste * VMware Engine Vollständig verwalteter, nativer VMware Cloud Foundation-Software-Stack * Cloud Run Vollständig verwaltete Umgebung zum Ausführen von Containeranwendungen * Das Gesuchte war nicht dabei? * Alle Computing-Produkte ansehen * Container * Google Kubernetes Engine Verwaltete Umgebung zum Ausführen von Containeranwendungen * Container Registry Registry zum Speichern, Verwalten und Schützen von Docker-Images * Containersicherheit Sicherheit für Containerumgebungen über alle Lebenszyklusphasen * Cloud Build Lösung zum Ausführen von Build-Schritten in einem Docker-Container * Deep Learning Container Container mit Data-Science-Frameworks, -Bibliotheken und -Tools * Kubernetes-Anwendungen Containeranwendungen mit vordefiniertem Deployment und einheitlicher Abrechnung * Artifact Registry Paketmanager für 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Serverlose Migrationen zur Cloud mit minimaler Ausfallzeit. * Bare-Metal-Lösung für Oracle Infrastruktur zum Ausführen spezieller Oracle-Arbeitslasten in Google Cloud * Firebase Realtime Database NoSQL-Datenbank zum Speichern und Synchronisieren von Daten in Echtzeit * Datastream Serverloser Change-Data-Capture- und Replikationsdienst * Entwicklertools * Artifact Registry Universeller Paketmanager für Build-Artefakte und Abhängigkeiten * Cloud Build Plattform für Continuous Integration und Continuous Delivery * Cloud Code IDE-Unterstützung zum Schreiben, Ausführen und Debuggen von Kubernetes- Anwendungen * Cloud Deployment Manager Dienst zum Erstellen und Verwalten von Google Cloud-Ressourcen * gcloud-CLI Befehlszeilentools und Bibliotheken für Google Cloud * Cloud Scheduler Cronjob-Planer zur Automatisierung und Verwaltung von Aufgaben * Cloud Source Repositories Privates Git-Repository für das Speichern, Verwalten und Tracking von Code * Cloud Tasks Aufgabenverwaltungsdienst für das 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medizinische Bildgebung, indem Sie Bilddaten zugänglich, interoperabel und gut nutzbar machen. * Hybrid- und Multi-Cloud * Anthos Plattform zum Modernisieren bestehender und Erstellen neuer Anwendungen * Looker Plattform für BI, Datenanwendungen und eingebettete Analysen * Cloud Run for Anthos Einbindung, die eine serverlose Entwicklungsplattform in GKE bietet * Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos Containeranwendungen mit vordefiniertem Deployment und einheitlicher Abrechnung * Migrate to Containers Tool zum Verschieben von Arbeitslasten und vorhandenen Anwendungen zu Google Kubernetes Engine * Operations-Suite Suite für Monitoring, Logging und Anwendungsleistung * Cloud Build Dienst zum Ausführen von Builds in der Google Cloud-Infrastruktur * Traffic Director Traffic-Verwaltung und -Steuerungsebene für offenes Service Mesh * Apigee API Management Plattform für die Verwaltung, Entwicklung und Sicherheit von APIs * Google Distributed Cloud Vollständig verwaltete Lösungen für das Edge 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Verwaltung Tools zur einfachen Verwaltung von Leistung, Sicherheit und Kosten * Private Catalog Dienstkatalog für Administratoren, die interne Unternehmenslösungen verwalten * Terraform in Google Cloud Open-Source-Tool, mit dem Google Cloud-Ressourcen mit deklarativen Konfigurationsdateien bereitgestellt werden können * Medien & Gaming * Live Stream API Dienst zum Konvertieren von Live-Videos und Paketen zum Streamen. * OpenCue Open-Source-Render-Manager für visuelle Effekte und Animation * Transcoder API Videodateien konvertieren und für eine optimierte Bereitstellung verpacken * Video Stitcher API Dienst für die dynamische oder serverseitige Anzeigenbereitstellung. * Migration * Anwendungsmigration Kostengünstige Aktualisierungszyklen durch die Migration virtueller Maschinen zur Cloud * BigQuery Data Transfer Service Datenimportdienst für die Planung und Verschiebung von Daten in BigQuery * Cloud Foundation Toolkit Referenzvorlagen für Deployment Manager und Terraform * Database 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# Facebook E-mail o telefonoPassword Non ricordi più come accedere all'account? Crea nuovo account ## Blocco temporaneo ## Blocco temporaneo Sembra che tu stia usando in modo errato questa funzione andando troppo velocemente. Ti è stato temporaneamente impedito di usarla. * Italiano * English (US) * Español * Français (France) * 中文(简体) * العربية * Português (Brasil) * 한국어 * Deutsch * हिन्दी * 日本語 * * Iscriviti * Accedi * Messenger * Facebook Lite * Watch * Luoghi * Giochi * Marketplace * Meta Pay * Oculus * Portal * Instagram * Bulletin * Raccolte fondi * Servizi * Centro informazioni sul voto * Informativa sulla privacy * Centro sulla privacy * Gruppi * Informazioni * Crea un'inserzione * Crea una Pagina * Sviluppatori * Opportunità di lavoro * Cookie * Scegli tu! * Condizioni * Centro assistenza * Caricamento dei contatti e non-utenti * Impostazioni * Registro attività Meta © 2023 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

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Jump to content Toggle sidebar Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia Search * Create account * Log in Personal tools * Create account * Log in Pages for logged out editors learn more * Talk * Contributions Navigation * Main page * Contents * Current events * Random article * About Wikipedia * Contact us * Donate Contribute * Help * Learn to edit * Community portal * Recent changes * Upload file Tools * What links here * Related changes * Upload file * Special pages * Permanent link * Page information * Cite this page * Wikidata item Print/export * Download as PDF * Printable version In other projects * Wikimedia Commons Languages On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Go to top. ## Contents move to sidebar hide * (Top) * 1Meteorological history * 2Impact * 2.1Western Bay of Bengal * 2.2Myanmar * 3Aftermath * 3.1International relief * 3.1.1Bangladesh * 3.1.2India * 3.1.3Italy * 3.1.4Malaysia * 3.1.5Thailand * 3.1.6United Kingdom * 3.1.7United States * 3.1.8Other relief efforts * 4Burma controversy * 4.1Military junta's blockade of aid * 4.2Uninterrupted referendum * 4.3Aid distribution controversy * 4.4Activists respond to the blockade of aid * 5Records * 6Private relief * 6.1Impact on rice supplies * 7Update * 8See also * 9Notes * 10References * 11Further reading * 12External links Toggle the table of contents # Cyclone Nargis 47 languages * العربية * বাংলা * Català * Čeština * Dansk * Deutsch * Ελληνικά * Español * Esperanto * فارسی * Français * 한국어 * हिन्दी * Bahasa Indonesia * Italiano * עברית * ಕನ್ನಡ * Latina * Latviešu * Македонски * മലയാളം * Bahasa Melayu * မြန်မာဘာသာ * Nederlands * 日本語 * Norsk bokmål * Polski * Português * Ripoarisch * Română * Русский * Scots * සිංහල * Simple English * Slovenčina * Suomi * Svenska * தமிழ் * తెలుగు * ไทย * Türkçe * Українська * اردو * Tiếng Việt * 吴语 * 粵語 * 中文 Edit links * Article * Talk English * Read * Edit * View history More * Read * Edit * View history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia North Indian Ocean cyclone in 2008 Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm NargisExtremely severe cyclonic storm (IMD scale) Category 4 tropical cyclone (SSHWS) Nargis 01 may 2008 0440Z.jpg Nargis near peak intensity approaching landfall in Myanmar on May 2 Formed27 April 2008 Dissipated3 May 2008 Highest winds3-minute sustained: 165 km/h (105 mph) 1-minute sustained: 215 km/h (130 mph) Lowest pressure962 hPa (mbar); 28.41 inHg Fatalities138,373 total (Fifth-deadliest tropical cyclone on record) Damage$12.9 billion (2008 USD) (Second costliest cyclone recorded in the Indian Ocean) Areas affectedBangladesh, Myanmar, India, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, China Part of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season Extremely Severe Cyclonic Storm Nargis (Burmese: နာဂစ်, Urdu: نرگس [ˈnərɡɪs]) was an extremely destructive and deadly tropical cyclone that caused the worst natural disaster in the recorded history of Myanmar during early May 2008.[1] The cyclone made landfall in Myanmar on Friday, 2 May 2008, sending a storm surge 40 kilometres up the densely populated Irrawaddy delta, causing catastrophic destruction and at least 138,373 fatalities.[2][3][4] The Labutta Township alone was reported to have 80,000 dead, with about 10,000 more deaths in Bogale. There were around 55,000 people missing and many other deaths were found in other towns and areas, although the Myanmar government's official death toll may have been under-reported, and there have been allegations that government officials stopped updating the death toll after 138,000 to minimise political fallout. The feared 'second wave' of fatalities from disease and lack of relief efforts never materialised.[5] Damage was at $12 billion, making Nargis the costliest tropical cyclone on record in the North Indian Ocean at the time,[6] before that record was broken by Cyclone Amphan in 2020.[7][8][9] The first named storm of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season, Nargis developed on 27 April in the central area of Bay of Bengal. Initially, the storm tracked slowly northwestward, and encountering favourable conditions, it quickly strengthened. Dry air weakened the cyclone on 29 April, though after beginning a steady eastward motion, Nargis rapidly intensified to attain peak winds of at least 165 km/h (105 mph) on 2 May, according to IMD observations; the JTWC assessed peak winds of 215 km/h (135 mph), making it a weak Category 4 cyclone on the SSHWS. The cyclone moved ashore in the Ayeyarwady Division of Myanmar at peak intensity and, after passing near the major city of Yangon (Rangoon), the storm gradually weakened until dissipating near the border of Myanmar and Thailand.[citation needed] Nargis is the deadliest named cyclone in the North Indian Ocean Basin, as well as the second-deadliest named cyclone of all time, behind Typhoon Nina of 1975. Including unnamed storms like the 1970 Bhola cyclone, Nargis is the fifth-deadliest cyclone of all time, but an uncertainty between the deaths caused by Nargis and those caused by other cyclones (like the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone), could put Nargis as fourth-deadliest or higher, because the exact death toll is uncertain. Nargis was the first tropical cyclone to strike the country since Cyclone Mala made landfall in 2006, which was slightly stronger, but had a significantly lower impact. According to reports, Indian authorities had warned Myanmar about the danger that Cyclone Nargis posed 48 hours before it hit the country's coast.[citation needed] Relief efforts were slowed for political reasons as Myanmar's military rulers initially resisted large-scale international aid. US President George W. Bush said that an angry world should condemn the way Myanmar's military rulers were handling the aftermath of such a catastrophic cyclone.[10] Myanmar's military junta finally accepted aid a few days after India's request was accepted.[11] Hampering the relief efforts, only ten days after the cyclone, the 2008 Sichuan earthquake occurred nearby and measured 7.9 in magnitude, taking 87,476 lives[12] and causing US$150 billion in damage in the process, making it the costliest disaster in Chinese history and third-costliest disaster ever known. Furthermore, some donated aid items were found to be available in the country's black market, and Myanmar's junta warned on 15 May that legal action would be taken against people who traded or hoarded international aid. ## Meteorological history[edit] Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale Map key Saffir–Simpson scale Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h) Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h) Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h) Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h) Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h) Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h) Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h) Unknown Storm type circle Tropical cyclone square Subtropical cyclone triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression Towards the end of April 2008, the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone over the Indian Ocean became very active, with a tropical disturbance developing under its influence during 25 April.[13][14] Over the next couple of days, the disturbance gradually developed further within an area of low vertical wind shear, before it was classified as a depression by the India Meteorological Department early on 27 April.[13] Initially, the depression moved westward and was classified as a deep depression by the IMD, before the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) initiated advisories and classified the storm as Tropical Cyclone 01B later that day.[13][15] The system subsequently started to move north-westwards under the steering influence of an anticyclone and an upper-level ridge of high pressure.[13][16] At 0000 UTC, 5:30 AM Indian Standard Time, on 28 April, the IMD upgraded the system to Cyclonic Storm Nargis, while it was located about 550 km (340 mi) east of Chennai, India.[17] On 28 April, Nargis became nearly stationary, while situated between high- pressure ridges to its northwest and southeast. That same day, the JTWC upgraded the storm to cyclone status, the equivalent of a minimal Category 1 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane scale.[14] Around the same time, the IMD upgraded Nargis to a severe cyclonic storm.[18] The cyclone developed a concentric eye feature, which is an eyewall outside another eyewall,[19] with warm waters aiding in further intensification.[20] Early on 29 April, the JTWC estimated Nargis reached winds of 160 km/h (100 mph),[21] and at the same time, the IMD classified the system as a very severe cyclonic storm.[22] Initially, the cyclone was forecast to strike Bangladesh or southeastern India.[23][24] Subsequently, the cyclone became disorganised and weakened due to subsidence and drier air; as a result, deep convection near the center markedly decreased. At the same time, the storm began a motion to the northeast, around the periphery of a ridge to its southeast.[25] The circulation remained strong despite the diminishing convection, though satellite intensity estimates using the Dvorak technique indicated the cyclone could have weakened to tropical storm status.[26] By late on 29 April, convection had begun to rebuild,[27] though immediate restrengthening was prevented by increased wind shear.[28] Conditions in Myanmar as Nargis made landfall On 1 May 2008, after turning nearly due eastward, Cyclone Nargis began rapidly intensifying, due to greatly improved outflow aided by an approaching upper- level trough.[29] Strengthening continued as Nargis developed a well-defined eye with a diameter of 19 km (12 mi), and early on 2 May, the JTWC estimated that the cyclone reached peak 1-minute winds of 215 km/h (135 mph), as it approached the coast of Myanmar, making it a Category 4 storm.[30] At the same time, the IMD assessed Nargis as attaining peak 3-minute sustained winds of 165 km/h (105 mph).[31] Around 1200 UTC on 2 May, Cyclone Nargis made landfall in the Ayeyarwady Division of Myanmar at peak strength.[32] The storm gradually weakened as it proceeded east over Myanmar, with its proximity to the Andaman Sea preventing rapid weakening. Its track turned to the northeast due to the approach of a mid-latitude trough to its northwest, passing just north of Yangon with winds of 130 km/h (80 mph).[33] Early on 3 May, the IMD issued its final advisory on the storm.[34] Nargis quickly weakened after turning to the northeast, toward the rugged terrain near the Myanmar–Thailand border, and after deteriorating to minimal tropical storm status, the JTWC issued its last advisory on Nargis.[35] ## Impact[edit] Deadliest Tropical Cyclones since 1900 Rank Name/Year Region Fatalities 1 Bhola 1970 Bangladesh 300,000 2 Bangladesh 1991 Bangladesh 138,866 3 Nargis 2008 Myanmar 138,373 4 Unnamed 1911 Bangladesh 120,000 5 Unnamed 1917 Bangladesh 70,000 6 Harriet 1962 Thailand, Bangladesh 50,935 7 Unnamed 1919 Bangladesh 40,000 8 Unnamed 1917 Bangladesh 70,000 9 Nina 1975 China 26,000 10 Unnamed 1958 Bangladesh 12,000 Unnamed 1965 Bangladesh Sources: NOAA, MDR[36][37] ### Western Bay of Bengal[edit] Rainfall rate from cyclone Nargis over Western Bay of Bengal, as measured by the TRMM. On 27 and 28 April, the cyclone enhanced the South-West Monsoon over Sri Lanka, which resulted in very heavy rain, flooding, and landslides being reported within the Western, Sabaragamuwa and Southern provinces.[38][39] The districts of Ratnapura and Kegalle were the most affected, where more than 3,000 families were displaced.[39] Thousands of houses were flooded, with 21 reported destroyed. The rainfall left 4,500 people homeless, and more than 35,000 people were affected on the island.[39][40] Three people were reported injured on the island, while two were reported dead.[39] Damaged boats after Cyclone Nargis The India Meteorological Department recommended that fishermen should not sail on the ocean during the passage of Nargis. Strong waves and gusty winds were expected along the Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh coastline in India.[17] Additionally, the influence of the cyclone lowered temperatures along the Indian coastline, which had been affected by a severe heat wave.[41] When the cyclone was originally expected to strike near Bangladesh, officials requested farmers to hurriedly finish harvesting the rice crop. At the time, the country was experiencing severe food shortages from Cyclone Sidr in the previous year and flooding earlier in the year, and a direct strike from Nargis would have resulted in destroyed crops due to strong winds.[42] ### Myanmar[edit] Satellite photography of the Irrawaddy Delta before (top) and after (bottom) Nargis hit the area. Topographic map of the region of Burma affected by Cyclone Nargis. The low- lying Irrawaddy Delta was the hardest hit. The United Nations estimated that 1.5 million people were "severely affected" by Nargis.[43] Estimates of the people missing were 53,836, with 84,537 confirmed dead.[3] Some NGOs estimated that the final death toll would be over 100,000.[44] At least 10,000 people were reported to have perished in the delta town of Bogale alone.[45] Nargis was the deadliest tropical cyclone in the North Indian Ocean since the 1991 Bangladesh cyclone, which killed at least 138,866 people. One aid worker claimed that the death toll from the cyclone and its aftermath might reach 300,000; if correct, Nargis was the second-deadliest cyclone ever and the fifth-deadliest natural disaster of the 20th century, after the 1931 China floods. Other more deadly natural disasters include the 1887 Yellow River flood, the 1556 Shaanxi earthquake, and the 1970 Bhola cyclone in Bangladesh.[46] Myanmar's military leaders did not count the full death toll from Nargis (leaving the area shortly after it hit), and this led to initial uncertainty about the scale of the disaster. The final death toll from Nargis was at least 146,000, because there were 90,000 people confirmed dead at one point and 56,000 were missing. They were never found, so it was assumed that these 56,000 people were killed. Thus, its death toll would exceed that of the 1991 storm and make it the deadliest since the 1970 storm. It is now thought that hundreds of thousands of people will never be found after Nargis because their bodies have decayed, been buried, or were washed out to sea.[47] Andrew Kirkwood, country director of the British charity Save The Children, stated: "We're looking at 50,000 dead and millions of homeless, I'd characterise it as unprecedented in the history of Myanmar and on an order of magnitude with the effect of the [2004] tsunami on individual countries. There might well be more dead than the tsunami caused in Sri Lanka."[48] Foreign aid workers estimated that 2 million to 3 million were homeless, often going to one of 260,000 refugee camps in Myanmar. It was likely the worst disaster in Myanmar's history, and the total damages were comparable to that of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami.[49] Thousands of buildings were destroyed; in the town of Labutta, in the Ayeyarwady Division, state television reported that 75 percent of buildings had collapsed and 20 percent had their roofs ripped off.[50] One report indicated that 95 percent of buildings in the Irrawaddy Delta area were destroyed.[51] The Ministry of Religious Affairs stated that 1,163 temples were destroyed in Ayeyarwady Division and 284 in Yangon Division.[52] The Burmese government formally declared five regions—Yangon, Ayeyarwady, Bago Divisions and Mon and Kayin States— as disaster areas.[citation needed] A United Nations official commented as follows: "It's a bad situation. Almost all the houses are smashed. People are in a terrible situation." Another UN official said that "The Irrawaddy delta was hit extremely hard not only because of the wind and rain but because of the storm surge." Burst sewage mains caused the landscape to flood with waste, ruining the rice crop.[53] The Daily Telegraph (UK) reported that food prices in Myanmar could be affected.[54] Woradet Wirawekhin (th: วรเดช วีระเวคิน), deputy director general of Thailand's Department of Information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated on 7 May 2008 that, in reference to a report submitted by Bansan Bunnak (th: บรรสาน บุนนาค), the Thai ambassador in Yangon, conditions in the city had deteriorated and that most businesses and markets were closed. Mr. Wirawekhin also reported that the locals faced even more adversity in basic subsistence, because local food prices had increased two- or threefold.[55] ## Aftermath[edit] The most affected and most populous division of Myanmar, Ayeyarwady ### International relief[edit] On 6 May 2008, the Burmese government representation in New York City formally asked the United Nations for help, but in other ways it remained resistant to the most basic assistance.[48] On 7 May 2008, the government of Myanmar had not officially endorsed international assistance, but stated that they were, "willing to accept international assistance, preferably bilateral, government to government." The biggest challenge was obtaining visas for entry into the country.[citation needed] According to Thai Rath Newspaper of Thailand on 8 May 2008,[56] in the afternoon (Bangkok time) of 7 May 2008, the Burmese junta permitted Italian flights containing relief supplies from the United Nations, and twenty-five tonnes of consumable goods, to land in Myanmar. However, many nations and organisations hoped to deliver assistance and relief to Myanmar without delay; most of their officials, supplies and stores were waiting in Thailand and at the Yangon airport, as the Burmese junta declined to issue visas for many of those individuals. These political tensions raised the concern that some food and medical supplies might become unusable, even before the Burmese junta officially accepted the international relief effort.[citation needed] #### Bangladesh[edit] Bangladesh, which has had experience with cyclones in the past, was one of the first countries to supply aid to Myanmar in the aftermath of Cyclone Nargis. Two planes carrying aid, organised by the Bangladesh Army, were sent to Myanmar on 8 May 2008. They carried stockpiles of emergency aid and hundreds of aid workers with experience in coping with the aftermath of a cyclone.[57] #### India[edit] India, one of the few countries which maintains close relations with Myanmar, launched Operation Sahayata[58] under which two Indian Navy ships and two Indian Air Force (IAF) aircraft supplied the first international relief material to the cyclone-hit country.[59] The two aircraft carried 4 tonnes of relief supplies each while the Indian Navy transported more than 100 tonnes of relief material.[60] On 8 May, the IAF dispatched its third air consignment carrying over 32 tonnes of relief material including tents, blankets and medicines.[61] India planned to send more aid to Burma.[62] In a separate development, Burma denied Indian search and rescue teams and media access to critical cyclone-hit areas.[63] India released a statement saying it had requested Burma to accept international aid especially that from the United States,[64] to which Burma agreed.[65][66] According to various reports, Indian authorities had warned Burma about the danger that Cyclone Nargis posed 48 hours before it hit the country's coast.[67] As of 16 May 2008, India's offer to send a team of 50 medical personnel to set up two independent mini- hospitals in the Irrawaddy delta was accepted by the Burmese government.[68] An aircraft carrying the team of doctors was being prepared at Delhi's Palam Air Force Base.[69] #### Italy[edit] Italy provided €465,000 (about $732,282) worth of aid in the form of 30 tons of emergency relief equipment, such as stretchers, generators, and water purifiers in a flight organised by the World Food Program (WFP). The flight arrived in Yangon on 8 May. This was the first aid flight from a Western nation, preceded only by aid from Thailand.[70][71] In addition to this aid, the Italian government provided €500,000 through the WFP and €500,000 through funding to relief agencies through the UN. An additional €123,000 was provided through the Red Cross, as well as €300,000 worth of further financing for emergency equipment.[citation needed] #### Malaysia[edit] Mercy Malaysia also trained 180 doctors from the Myanmar Medical Association in Yangon for deployment in the Irrawaddy Delta.[72] RM 1.8 mil was collected for victims of Myanmar's cyclone victims through The Star Myanmar Relief Fund and handed to Mercy Malaysia executive council member Dr Ahmad Faizal Perdaus.[73] A second Malaysian Red Crescent Society (MRCS) disaster relief team was sent to Myanmar on 21 May 2008.[citation needed] #### Thailand[edit] Thailand sent US$100,000 in supplies, thirty tonnes of medical supplies and twelve tonnes of food supplies from Thai Red Cross. Additionally, Chaiya Sasomsap, Minister of Public Health of Thailand, stated that the Government had already sent medical supplies valued more than one billion baht ($31.3 million) to Myanmar. Furthermore, the Government of Thailand dispatched, upon the permission of the Burmese junta, twenty medical teams and twenty quick communicable disease suppression units. Samak Sundaravej stated that "if Myanmar gives the green light allowing us to help, our Air Force will provide C-130 aircraft to carry our teams there. This should not be precipitately carried out, it has to have the permission of their government."[74] On 7 May 2008, those units, with their subordinate aeroplanes, were permitted to land in Yangon, carrying drinking water and construction material.[75] #### United Kingdom[edit] One of the largest sums was donated by the United Kingdom which committed £17 million (approx US$33.5 million).[76] The UK's Department for International Development sent an international relief team to help with the co-ordination of the international relief effort. Another team from the same department was also on the ground inside Myanmar.[77] The Royal Navy dispatched HMS Westminster to the area to assist. This ship was part of the Orion 08 group deployment but was detached on a contingency tasking. This mission was codenamed Operation Songster. Prime Minister Gordon Brown remained extremely critical of the Burmese régime and had not ruled out violating Burmese sovereignty by carrying out "forced airdrops" to deliver aid.[78] #### United States[edit] US Air Force personnel deliver relief supplies to Myanmar On 5 May, US Chargé d'affaires in Myanmar Shari Villarosa declared a disaster due to the effects of Cyclone Nargis. In response, the US Agency for International Development (USAID) deployed a Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) and immediately provided $2 million to UNICEF, WFP, and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) for emergency food, water and sanitation, and shelter assistance.[citation needed] On 6 May, an additional $3 million from USAID was allocated for the provision of emergency relief assistance, including $1 million to the American Red Cross and $2 million for NGO partners and on 12 May, USAID Administrator Henrietta H. Fore announced $13 million in food aid and logistics assistance through the World Food Programme.[citation needed] From 12 to 20 May, USAID and the US Department of Defense (DOD) coordinated the delivery of nearly $1.2 million of US relief commodities to Rangoon on 185 DOD C-130 flights. The relief supplies would provide assistance to more than 113,000 beneficiaries. The DOD efforts were under the direction of Joint Task Force Caring Response.[79] As of 26 June 2008, United States assistance had totalled $41,169,769 and continued to be directed by the USAID DART stationed in Thailand.[80] #### Other relief efforts[edit] On 15 May, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) launched the Burmese HIC website. The purpose of the site was to improve information exchange and collaboration between operational agencies responding to Cyclone Nargis. Based in Bangkok, the HIC was providing support to the Humanitarian Partnership Team and other humanitarian partners in Yangon, as well as those based in Bangkok.[citation needed] By 8 May 2008, the Foundation for the People of Burma had a team on the ground in Rangoon and beyond providing direct assistance to thousands of refugees. Since this organisation was administered by Buddhist volunteers and already had tacit permission from the Burmese government, all donations went directly for supplies.[citation needed] A destroyed house in Yangon The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies had pledged $189,000 for relief.[81] The federation had also launched an appeal of a further CHF73.9 million.[82] Red Cross spokesman Matt Cochrane said that cyclone survivors needed everything. They needed emergency shelter to keep them dry, including food supplies. He said stagnant waters were a perfect breeding ground for the malaria mosquito, so insecticide-treated nets were needed.[83] The Red Cross suffered a setback when a boat carrying supplies sank when it hit a submerged tree. Everyone aboard survived, but most of the cargo was lost.[84] Ten Red Cross/Red Crescent relief flights carrying medical and shelter supplies were due to land in Yangon on 12 May.[85] Trocaire has been active in Myanmar since 1995 and were the first Irish aid agency to gain access after Cyclone Nargis. Relief work has been conducted mainly through local partners and membership of the international federation Caritas Internationalis. Trocaire had appealed for the focus of humanitarian work in Myanmar not to be lost in the wake of China's more recent earthquake.[86] Save the Children, one of the few agencies allowed to work in Myanmar, said the toll would likely sharply grow in the next few days as help reached isolated areas.[87] On 18 May, it announced that it believed that thirty thousand children younger than five were already facing malnutrition and could starve in under a month if food did not reach them.[88] Médecins Sans Frontières landed a plane of 40 tons of relief and medical supplies in Rangoon. After clearing customs the supplies were transferred to local MSF warehouses. They have approximately 200 workers in the region, many of whom have been involved in long-term projects there and were already in the region.[89] World Vision launched a US$3 million appeal and sought to get international aid into the country. Staff on the ground were working to distribute food, water and other non-food items while WV Myanmar managers sought approval from the government to work in the worst affected areas and to bring in aid from outside.[90] Local NGOs also responded to the emergency, many adapting from human-rights or women's focuses to humanitarian emergency relief.[91] Country Contribution[92] Association of Southeast Asian Nations An assessment team and 30 medical personnel per country.[93] Australia A$25 million (US$23.5 million)[94] and 31 tonnes of supplies.[95] Bangladesh 20 tonnes of food, medicine Belgium €250,000 (US$387,000) and €100,000 from Flanders Brazil Zinc roofing tiles, canvas tents and first aid items. Brunei Relief materials[96] Cambodia ៛ 193,120,000[97] Canada Up to US$2 million in emergency relief, $500,000 of which is for the Red Cross, Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) is on standby; additional aid to come[98] China US$10 million in aid and relief materials (including 3 flights using Jade Cargo each consisting of 60 tonnes of aid)[99] Czech Republic US$154,000 Denmark US$2.1 million[100] European Union US$3.0 million Estonia US$51,200 Finland €300,000 (US$464,000)[101] France 1,500 tons of medicine, food, and water;[84] US$775,000 Germany US$3.0 million Greece US$200,000, medicine and humanitarian aid[102] Hungary Ft48,903,000 (US$300,000), medicine, food, humanitarian aid India More than 178 tonnes of relief materials; tents, food supplies, medicines. A team of 50 medical personnel was sent to set up hospitals in the Irrawaddy delta.[69][68] Indonesia Rp 9,212,300,000 (US$1 million) in cash and other aids in foods and medicines Ireland €1,000,000 (US$1,550,000) Israel US$100,000, food and medical supplies by private organisations Italy €1,500,000 (US$2,250,000)[103] Japan JPY ¥28 million in tents and generators = US$267,000; US$10 million through UN World Food Program & US$570,000 pledged assistance[104] Laos ₭171,540,000 (US$20,000) worth of food[105] Lithuania Lithuanian government donated Lt200,000 ($90,000) to Red Cross.[106] Malaysia RM12,965,800 (US$4,100,000) North Macedonia ден1,964,000 (US$50,000)[107] Netherlands €1,000,000 (US$1,550,000) New Zealand NZ$3.5 million[108] Norway Up to US$1.96 million[109] Pakistan Relief materials and setting up of a mobile hospital in the affected region upon approval of Burmese government.[110] Philippines Medical workers and US$3,000,000 and relief goods in cash and C-130 Hecules with Aid[111] Russia 80 tonnes of food (US$ ~5,500,000 for 30 tonnes of grain delievered in October 2015[a]), generators, medicine, tents and blankets[112] San Marino €30,000[113] Serbia Relief materials, medicines and medical supply.[114] Singapore US$200,000[115] Spain US$775,000 donation to World Food Programme Sri Lanka US$100,000 plus food and assistance of medical workers Sweden Logistical support and water cleaning systems Switzerland US$475,000 (initial) Taiwan (R.O.C.) US$200,000 Thailand US$100,000, food and medical supplies (initial)[116] Turkey US$1,000,000 from Ministry of Foreign Affairs, US$600,000 from Turkish Red Crescent[117] Ukraine 40 tonnes of medicine, tents and blankets[118] United Kingdom £45 million committed (US$73.5 million at 7 November 2008, exchange rate),[119] HMS Westminster[120] United States US$196 million (2008–2012)[121] Vietnam ₫3,195,000,000 (US$200,000) ## Burma controversy[edit] ### Military junta's blockade of aid[edit] In the days after the storm, the junta pursued a CNN reporter covering the effects of the storm. The reporter was eventually forced to leave the country out of fear of being imprisoned.[122] On 9 May 2008, the junta officially declared that their acceptance of international aid relief would be limited to food, medicines and other supplies as well as financial aid, but would not allow additional foreign aid workers or military units to operate in the country. Samak Sundaravej, Prime Minister of Thailand, stated that, following the request of Eric G. John, US Ambassador to Thailand, he would visit Myanmar on 11 May to urge the junta to open the country. Quinton Quayle, UK Ambassador to Thailand, later remarked that he would also join Sundaravej.[123] However, the junta immediately replied that it was not willing to welcome anyone at this time. Sundaravej said that he would still submit the mediating letter to the junta without delay.[124] The delays had attracted international condemnation. Also, on 9 May in Bangkok, Richard Horsey, spokesperson of the United Nations, urged Myanmar to accept a full scale international relief effort.[125] United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon urged the junta to allow aid in "without hindrance". Ban's comments came after the World Food Programme resumed food aid after two shipments of high energy biscuits were stolen by the military.[126] The House of Commons of Canada condemned the Burmese government's response in a resolution passed unanimously on 9 May 2008.[98] Oxfam International's regional chief Sarah Ireland warned that 1.5 million face death if they did not get clean water and sanitation soon: "It's really crucial that people get access to clean water sources and sanitation to avoid unnecessary deaths and suffering."[127] Myanmar's government seemed unaware of the scope of the death and destruction Cyclone Nargis wrought on the country more than a week ago, it was reported 13 May 2008.[128] Some critics were even suggesting genocide since the Burmese government had deliberately denied storm victims aid, allowing for hundreds of thousands to potentially die from starvation, exposure, and disease.[129] On 16 May 2008, the Burmese UN ambassador accused France of deploying a warship to the Burmese coast. The French UN ambassador denied the LHD Mistral[citation needed] was a warship, and claimed Myanmar's refusal to allow increased aid into the country "could lead to a true crime against humanity." France stated the ship in question was carrying 1,500 tons of relief supplies.[130] UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown accused the ruling junta of allowing the disaster to grow into a "man-made catastrophe" through its failure to act. He also rebuked the junta as being guilty of inhuman actions.[131] On 19 May, Myanmar agreed to allow aid from members of the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) to enter. The decision came after an emergency ASEAN summit. The aid would start arriving 21 May. Ban Ki-moon would probably visit the country the same day to "accelerate relief efforts".[93] That day, Ban announced that Myanmar was going to "allow all aid workers regardless of nationality" to enter, although ships and helicopters were still not expected to be allowed. The announcement came after Ban had met with junta leader General Than Shwe for over two hours. Organizations welcoming the announcement included World Vision, the World Food Programme, and the International Rescue Committee.[132] On 23 May, negotiations between UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon and Than Shwe resulted in the opening of Myanmar to aid workers, regardless of nationality. Myanmar's government was still staunchly opposed to the presence of military units in the country, only allowing dedicated relief workers.[133] On 5 June, a USS Essex-led American carrier group full of aid left the Burmese coast after being denied entry for several weeks, taking its aid back undelivered.[134] On 27 May, to complicate world opinion and in contrast to numerous and varied accounts from international relief organisations, the Burmese junta praised U.N. aid.[135] On 5 June 2008, Amnesty International released a report saying that at least thirty people had been evicted from refugee camps. The report also indicated that the military was horse-trading aid for physical labour.[134] ### Uninterrupted referendum[edit] Main article: 2008 Burmese constitutional referendum Despite objections raised by the Burmese opposition parties and foreign nations in the wake of the natural disaster, the junta proceeded with a previously scheduled (10 May 2008) constitutional referendum. Voting however was postponed until 24 May 2008 in Yangon and other areas hardest hit by the storm.[136] On 8 May 2008, about thirty protesters assembled before Myanmar's embassy in Manila, Philippines, demanding that the junta defer voting on the referendum and immediately accept international relief. The Philippine protesters delivered the statement that "this time is not the time for politics, but it is the time to save people." The United States Government also demanded that the United Nations not endorse the referendum. Aung San Suu Kyi, leader of the Burmese opposition, also stated that holding a vote for the referendum during this disaster would be a consummately unacceptable act.[56] About 500 Burmese activists demonstrated on 10 May outside their country's embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, demanding that Burma's military regime call off its constitutional referendum even as voting began despite a devastating cyclone.[137] In a public poll conducted throughout Myanmar on 9 May 2008 by Mizzima, a Myanmar news agency, 64% of those surveyed still intended to vote in the referendum. However, 71% did not know what the constitution was, and 52% had not yet decided whether they would vote to support or oppose it.[138] ### Aid distribution controversy[edit] AP news stories stated that foreign aid provided to disaster victims was modified to make it look like it came from the military regime, and state-run television continuously ran images of General Than Shwe ceremonially handing out disaster relief.[139] More than a week after the disaster, only one out of 10 people who were homeless, injured or threatened by disease and hunger had received some kind of aid.[139] More than two weeks later, relief had only reached 25 percent of people in need.[140] Nine days after the cyclone, the military government was still refusing to grant visas and access for aid workers into the area. The UN called for an air or sea corridor to be opened to channel large amounts of aid,[141] and HMS Westminster was sent to the area, alongside French and United States military assets.[142] ### Activists respond to the blockade of aid[edit] A Facebook.com page called Support the Relief Efforts for Burma (Myanmar) Cyclone Disaster Victims with 10,000 members used its members to organise a Global Day Of Action for Burma on 17 May 2008.[143] with the help of Burma Global Action Network, Burma Campaign UK, Canadian Friends of Burma, the US Campaign for Burma, Info Birmanie, as well as countless local partners, a Global Day of Action for Burma a call for Humanitarian Intervention was held on 17 May 2008, in cities worldwide. An apparent response to the junta's blockade of aid to the Cyclone Nargis victims, the international community called for a humanitarian corridor to get aid into the hardest hit areas of Myanmar.[144] ## Records[edit] This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (September 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Nargis set many records for its death toll and its damage. In addition, when Nargis reached Category 4 on the SSHS on 2 May, it marked the only time that a Category 4 storm had formed in this basin for three consecutive years: starting with Mala (2006), going into 2007 with Sidr and Gonu, and ending with Nargis. It was the costliest storm in the Indian Ocean cyclone basin in recorded history at the time; it was eventually surpassed by Cyclone Amphan in 2020. The exact death toll from Nargis will likely never be known, but it was most likely one of the deadliest tropical cyclones in recorded history, in fact, Nargis is the deadliest tropical cyclone of the 3rd millennium to date. ## Private relief[edit] Several international organisations were approved to support relief efforts within the country: * Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA) assisted survivors in the severely-affected Irrawaddy Delta by providing food aid, access to water, medical assistance, kitchen kits, and other necessary relief. * The Aidmatrix Foundation provided an online co-ordination portal connecting businesses, groups and individuals wishing to offer products, services, or financial contributions.[145] * The American Jewish World Service provided emergency support to local organisations responding to immediate needs. * Architecture for Humanity provided long-term support for sustainable reconstruction of housing, schools, clinics and other critical infrastructure. * Giving Children Hope sent emergency supplies to local partner organisations.[146] * CARE had offices in Yangon that were damaged.[147] * Italian aid organisation Cesvi operated in over 40 villages in the Dedaye Township. * Chevron Corporation contributed US$2 million, of which half went to the International Federation of the Red Cross and the other half was allocated to four other organisations: the International Organization for Migration, Mercy Corps, Pact and Save the Children.[148] * The Church World Service worked with the Myanmar Council of Churches on the relief effort. * Direct Relief worked with several local partner groups and organisations.[149] * Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières had more than 200 aid workers responding on the ground.[150] * GlobalGiving had several targeted relief projects with grassroots organisations already in Myanmar, including the International Medical Corps and CHF International. * Baptist World Aid operated search, rescue and medical teams, and also prepared humanitarian relief and a special water purification and clean water packing (waterbags) unit. * Hewlett-Packard Foundation made a donation of US$250,000 via the World Food Programme (WFP). * Lutheran World Relief worked through the Church World Service.[151] * LDS Church delivered several tonnes of food, blankets, and other supplies. * LIRNEasia, an Asia Pacific-based telecom think tank made their donations through Lekadhikari of Amarapura nikaya, Sri Lanka. * Mingalar Foundation, a Myanmar-based NGO, distributed food, clean water, shelter and medicine to 37,000+ unreached people (about 7,000 families) in 9 affected areas everyday, also accepting donations online with the help of Samui Island Hotels (USA/Thailand). * Myanmar Red Cross appealed for help and is on the ground.[152] * Proximity Designs distributed US$17.9 million in aid to 2.49 million people following the storm and continues to help farming families rebuild through cash-for-work infrastructure projects in 214 villages throughout the Irrawaddy Delta. * Save the Children is "one of the largest non-governmental organizations at work in Myanmar" and has launched a full scale relief effort.[153] * Sewa International has a network of volunteers and partner organisations active in the affected areas. * ShelterBox Australian and other Rotary International bodies are assisting. ShelterBoxes started arriving on 10 May.[154] * UNICEF is in country and has already provided relief supplies.[155] * Unitarian Universalist Service Committee has joined with the Unitarian Universalist Association to launch a humanitarian relief fund to help survivors of the cyclone in Myanmar. The UUSC responds strategically to crises, especially when rights are threatened or when those in need are overlooked or neglected by traditional relief approaches. * World Relief is working with partners in the Global Relief Alliance to bring vital aid to thousands in desperate need in the aftermath of the storm. * World Vision has 600 staff on the ground.[156] * Nargis Action Group Myanmar Egress was involved in disaster relief operations in 4 severely damaged townships in the Delta region. In so doing, Myanmar Egress collaborated with some business companies that have been granted permission by the authorities to undertake in the rescue and relief work in several storm-hit areas in the delta. Myanmar Egress engaged in all these disaster relief activities under the name of "Nargis Action Group Myanmar". ### Impact on rice supplies[edit] The Irrawaddy Delta is such a fertile area for rice growing that it was known as the "rice bowl" of the British Empire.[157] Production was high enough that Myanmar could feed its citizens a high amount of rice (by the standards of Asia) with enough left over to sell on the market. Since Nargis hit right around harvest, a rice shortage and famine could result. The United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization estimated that Nargis impacted 65% of the country's paddies. They feel that the situation would be "devastating... if the recent disaster results in severe rice shortages." This might exacerbate the crisis already occurring, but it could be partially alleviated if fall and late summer harvests were good.[158] Myanmar had since appealed for aid to assist with getting the rice planted, as its farmers had a 40- to 50-day window of opportunity before the season's crop would be lost.[159] The Myanmar government estimated losses of US$10 billion because of the cyclone.[160] ## Update[edit] The UN Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) reported the extent of the international response to date as less than 7 percent of the actual needs for shelter after 15 months, although emergency shelter relief efforts were well funded. It estimated about 209,000 families had rebuilt their own homes alone over the past year. Out of US$150 million requested for shelter repair and reconstruction under the Post Nargis Recovery Plan (PONREPP) — a three-year recovery strategy running to 2011 — only US$50 million had been received.[161] ## See also[edit] * flagMyanmar portal * Tropical cyclones portal * Burma–Thailand relations * 1970 Bhola cyclone – The deadliest tropical cyclone recorded worldwide * Cyclone Giri * Cyclone Mala * Cyclone Komen * Cyclone Mora * List of tropical cyclones * List of natural disasters by death toll * Timeline of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season * Tropical cyclones in Myanmar ## Notes[edit] 1. ^ In prices of one bushel at the time of delivery. ## References[edit] 1. ^ ""80,000 dead in one Burma province"". The Australian. 8 May 2008. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009. 2. ^ "Cyclone Nargis embodied the 'perfect storm'". NBC News. 8 May 2008. Archived from the original on 20 February 2013. 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Retrieved 26 July 2009. ## Further reading[edit] Larkin, Emma (2010). Everything is Broken: the Untold Story of Disaster under Burma's Military Regime. Granta. ## External links[edit] Wikinews has news related to: Cyclone Nargis Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cyclone Nargis. * Damage information from BBC * Google Map: Path of Cyclone Nargis * Red Cross – Red Cross Movement response to Cyclone Nargis * "Eyes of the Storm" Full episode of PBS documentary on orphans of Cyclone Nargis fending for themselves. * v * t * e Tropical cyclones of the 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary.jpg ESCS Nargis D ARB 01 D BOB 02 D BOB 03 DD BOB 04 DD ARB 02 CS Rashmi CS Khai-Muk CS Nisha DD BOB 08 * Category * Portal * WikiProject Authority control: National libraries Edit this at Wikidata * Israel * United States Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Nargis&oldid=1136716464" Categories: * Tropical cyclones in Myanmar * 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season * 2008 in Myanmar * Extremely severe cyclonic storms * April 2008 events in Asia * May 2008 events in Asia * Tropical cyclones in 2008 * 2008 disasters in Myanmar Hidden categories: * CS1 maint: url-status * CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list * Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2013 * CS1 Thai-language sources (th) * Wikipedia articles needing clarification from May 2008 * CS1 uses Thai-language script (th) * CS1 Danish-language sources (da) * CS1 Italian-language sources (it) * CS1 Macedonian-language sources (mk) * CS1 Russian-language sources (ru) * Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2022 * CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr) * Articles with short description * Short description is different from Wikidata * Use dmy dates from May 2020 * Pages using infobox tropical cyclone with unknown parameters * Articles containing Burmese-language text * Articles containing Urdu-language text * All articles with unsourced statements * Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022 * Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021 * Articles with unsourced statements from May 2008 * Articles needing additional references from September 2022 * All articles needing additional references * Commons category link from Wikidata * Articles with J9U identifiers * Articles with LCCN identifiers * This page was last edited on 31 January 2023, at 19:48 (UTC). * Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. * Privacy policy * About Wikipedia * Disclaimers * Contact Wikipedia * Mobile view * Developers * Statistics * Cookie statement * Wikimedia Foundation * Powered by MediaWiki *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice

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Our services include: * Google apps, sites, and devices, like Search, YouTube, and Google Home * Platforms like the Chrome browser and Android operating system * Products that are integrated into third-party apps and sites, like ads, analytics, and embedded Google Maps You can use our services in a variety of ways to manage your privacy. For example, you can sign up for a Google Account if you want to create and manage content like emails and photos, or see more relevant search results. And you can use many Google services when you’re signed out or without creating an account at all, like searching on Google or watching YouTube videos. You can also choose to browse the web in a private mode, like Chrome Incognito mode. And across our services, you can adjust your privacy settings to control what we collect and how your information is used. To help explain things as clearly as possible, we’ve added examples, explanatory videos, and definitions for key terms. And if you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, you can contact us. # Information Google collects We want you to understand the types of information we collect as you use our services We collect information to provide better services to all our users — from figuring out basic stuff like which language you speak, to more complex things like which ads you’ll find most useful, the people who matter most to you online, or which YouTube videos you might like. The information Google collects, and how that information is used, depends on how you use our services and how you manage your privacy controls. When you’re not signed in to a Google Account, we store the information we collect with unique identifiers tied to the browser, application, or device you’re using. This allows us to do things like maintain your preferences across browsing sessions, such as your preferred language or whether to show you more relevant search results or ads based on your activity. When you’re signed in, we also collect information that we store with your Google Account, which we treat as personal information. ## Things you create or provide to us When you create a Google Account, you provide us with personal information that includes your name and a password. You can also choose to add a phone number or payment information to your account. Even if you aren’t signed in to a Google Account, you might choose to provide us with information — like an email address to communicate with Google or receive updates about our services. We also collect the content you create, upload, or receive from others when using our services. This includes things like email you write and receive, photos and videos you save, docs and spreadsheets you create, and comments you make on YouTube videos. ## Information we collect as you use our services ### Your apps, browsers & devices We collect information about the apps, browsers, and devices you use to access Google services, which helps us provide features like automatic product updates and dimming your screen if your battery runs low. The information we collect includes unique identifiers, browser type and settings, device type and settings, operating system, mobile network information including carrier name and phone number, and application version number. We also collect information about the interaction of your apps, browsers, and devices with our services, including IP address, crash reports, system activity, and the date, time, and referrer URL of your request. We collect this information when a Google service on your device contacts our servers — for example, when you install an app from the Play Store or when a service checks for automatic updates. If you’re using an Android device with Google apps, your device periodically contacts Google servers to provide information about your device and connection to our services. This information includes things like your device type and carrier name, crash reports, which apps you've installed, and, depending on your device settings, other information about how you’re using your Android device. ### Your activity We collect information about your activity in our services, which we use to do things like recommend a YouTube video you might like. The activity information we collect may include: * Terms you search for * Videos you watch * Views and interactions with content and ads * Voice and audio information * Purchase activity * People with whom you communicate or share content * Activity on third-party sites and apps that use our services * Chrome browsing history you’ve synced with your Google Account If you use our services to make and receive calls or send and receive messages, we may collect call and message log information like your phone number, calling-party number, receiving-party number, forwarding numbers, sender and recipient email address, time and date of calls and messages, duration of calls, routing information, and types and volumes of calls and messages. You can visit your Google Account to find and manage activity information that’s saved in your account. Go to Google Account ### Your location information We collect information about your location when you use our services, which helps us offer features like driving directions, search results for things near you, and ads based on your general location. Your location can be determined with varying degrees of accuracy by: * GPS and other sensor data from your device * IP address * Activity on Google services, such as your searches and places you label like home or work * Information about things near your device, such as Wi-Fi access points, cell towers, and Bluetooth-enabled devices The types of location data we collect and how long we store it depend in part on your device and account settings. For example, you can turn your Android device’s location on or off using the device’s settings app. You can also turn on Location History if you want to create a private map of where you go with your signed-in devices. And if your Web & App Activity setting is enabled, your searches and other activity from Google services, which may also include location information, is saved to your Google Account. Learn more about how we use location information. * * * In some circumstances, Google also collects information about you from publicly accessible sources. For example, if your name appears in your local newspaper, Google’s Search engine may index that article and display it to other people if they search for your name. We may also collect information about you from trusted partners, such as directory services who provide us with business information to be displayed on Google’s services, marketing partners who provide us with information about potential customers of our business services, and security partners who provide us with information to protect against abuse. We also receive information from advertising partners to provide advertising and research services on their behalf. We use various technologies to collect and store information, including cookies, pixel tags, local storage, such as browser web storage or application data caches, databases, and server logs. # Why Google collects data We use data to build better services We use the information we collect from all our services for the following purposes: ### Provide our services We use your information to deliver our services, like processing the terms you search for in order to return results or helping you share content by suggesting recipients from your contacts. ### Maintain & improve our services We also use your information to ensure our services are working as intended, such as tracking outages or troubleshooting issues that you report to us. And we use your information to make improvements to our services — for example, understanding which search terms are most frequently misspelled helps us improve spell-check features used across our services. ### Develop new services We use the information we collect in existing services to help us develop new ones. For example, understanding how people organized their photos in Picasa, Google’s first photos app, helped us design and launch Google Photos. ### Provide personalized services, including content and ads We use the information we collect to customize our services for you, including providing recommendations, personalized content, and customized search results. For example, Security Checkup provides security tips adapted to how you use Google products. And Google Play uses information like apps you’ve already installed and videos you’ve watched on YouTube to suggest new apps you might like. Depending on your settings, we may also show you personalized ads based on your interests. For example, if you search for “mountain bikes,” you may see an ad for sports equipment when you’re browsing a site that shows ads served by Google. You can control what information we use to show you ads by visiting your ad settings in My Ad Center. * We don’t show you personalized ads based on sensitive categories, such as race, religion, sexual orientation, or health. * We don’t show you personalized ads based on your content from Drive, Gmail, or Photos. * We don’t share information that personally identifies you with advertisers, such as your name or email, unless you ask us to. For example, if you see an ad for a nearby flower shop and select the “tap to call” button, we’ll connect your call and may share your phone number with the flower shop. Go to My Ad Center ### Measure performance We use data for analytics and measurement to understand how our services are used. For example, we analyze data about your visits to our sites to do things like optimize product design. And we also use data about the ads you interact with to help advertisers understand the performance of their ad campaigns. We use a variety of tools to do this, including Google Analytics. When you visit sites or use apps that use Google Analytics, a Google Analytics customer may choose to enable Google to link information about your activity from that site or app with activity from other sites or apps that use our ad services. ### Communicate with you We use information we collect, like your email address, to interact with you directly. For example, we may send you a notification if we detect suspicious activity, like an attempt to sign in to your Google Account from an unusual location. Or we may let you know about upcoming changes or improvements to our services. And if you contact Google, we’ll keep a record of your request in order to help solve any issues you might be facing. ### Protect Google, our users, and the public We use information to help improve the safety and reliability of our services. This includes detecting, preventing, and responding to fraud, abuse, security risks, and technical issues that could harm Google, our users, or the public. * * * We use different technologies to process your information for these purposes. We use automated systems that analyze your content to provide you with things like customized search results, personalized ads, or other features tailored to how you use our services. And we analyze your content to help us detect abuse such as spam, malware, and illegal content. We also use algorithms to recognize patterns in data. For example, Google Translate helps people communicate across languages by detecting common language patterns in phrases you ask it to translate. We may combine the information we collect among our services and across your devices for the purposes described above. For example, if you watch videos of guitar players on YouTube, you might see an ad for guitar lessons on a site that uses our ad products. Depending on your account settings, your activity on other sites and apps may be associated with your personal information in order to improve Google’s services and the ads delivered by Google. If other users already have your email address or other information that identifies you, we may show them your publicly visible Google Account information, such as your name and photo. This helps people identify an email coming from you, for example. We’ll ask for your consent before using your information for a purpose that isn’t covered in this Privacy Policy. # Your privacy controls You have choices regarding the information we collect and how it's used This section describes key controls for managing your privacy across our services. You can also visit the Privacy Checkup, which provides an opportunity to review and adjust important privacy settings. In addition to these tools, we also offer specific privacy settings in our products — you can learn more in our Product Privacy Guide. Go to Privacy Checkup ## Managing, reviewing, and updating your information When you’re signed in, you can always review and update information by visiting the services you use. For example, Photos and Drive are both designed to help you manage specific types of content you’ve saved with Google. We also built a place for you to review and control information saved in your Google Account. Your Google Account includes: ### Privacy controls ### Activity Controls Decide what types of activity you’d like saved in your account. For example, if you have YouTube History turned on, the videos you watch and the things you search for are saved in your account so you can get better recommendations and remember where you left off. And if you have Web & App Activity turned on, your searches and activity from other Google services are saved in your account so you can get more personalized experiences like faster searches and more helpful app and content recommendations. Web & App Activity also has a subsetting that lets you control whether information about your activity on other sites, apps, and devices that use Google services, such as apps you install and use on Android, is saved in your Google Account and used to improve Google services. Go to Activity Controls ### Ad settings Manage your preferences about the ads shown to you on Google and on sites and apps that partner with Google to show ads. You can modify your interests, choose whether your personal information is used to make ads more relevant to you, and turn on or off certain advertising services. Go to My Ad Center ### About you Manage personal info in your Google Account and control who can see it across Google services. Go to About You ### Shared endorsements Choose whether your name and photo appear next to your activity, like reviews and recommendations, that appear in ads. Go to Shared Endorsements ### Sites and apps that use Google services Manage information that websites and apps using Google services, like Google Analytics, may share with Google when you visit or interact with their services. Go to How Google uses information from sites or apps that use our services ### Ways to review & update your information ### My Activity My Activity allows you to review and control data that’s saved to your Google Account when you’re signed in and using Google services, like searches you’ve done or your visits to Google Play. You can browse by date and by topic, and delete part or all of your activity. Go to My Activity ### Google Dashboard Google Dashboard allows you to manage information associated with specific products. Go to Dashboard ### Your personal information Manage your contact information, such as your name, email, and phone number. Go to Personal Info When you’re signed out, you can manage information associated with your browser or device, including: * Signed-out search personalization: Choose whether your search activity is used to offer you more relevant results and recommendations. * YouTube settings: Pause and delete your YouTube Search History and your YouTube Watch History. * Ad Settings: Manage your preferences about the ads shown to you on Google and on sites and apps that partner with Google to show ads. ## Exporting, removing & deleting your information You can export a copy of content in your Google Account if you want to back it up or use it with a service outside of Google. Export your data To delete your information, you can: * Delete your content from specific Google services * Search for and then delete specific items from your account using My Activity * Delete specific Google products, including your information associated with those products * Delete your entire Google Account Delete your information Inactive Account Manager allows you to give someone else access to parts of your Google Account in case you’re unexpectedly unable to use your account. And finally, you can also request to remove content from specific Google services based on applicable law and our policies. * * * There are other ways to control the information Google collects whether or not you’re signed in to a Google Account, including: * Browser settings: For example, you can configure your browser to indicate when Google has set a cookie in your browser. You can also configure your browser to block all cookies from a specific domain or all domains. But remember that our services rely on cookies to function properly, for things like remembering your language preferences. * Device-level settings: Your device may have controls that determine what information we collect. For example, you can modify location settings on your Android device. # Sharing your information ## When you share your information Many of our services let you share information with other people, and you have control over how you share. For example, you can share videos on YouTube publicly or you can decide to keep your videos private. Remember, when you share information publicly, your content may become accessible through search engines, including Google Search. When you’re signed in and interact with some Google services, like leaving comments on a YouTube video or reviewing an app in Play, your name and photo appear next to your activity. We may also display this information in ads depending on your Shared endorsements setting. ## When Google shares your information We do not share your personal information with companies, organizations, or individuals outside of Google except in the following cases: ### With your consent We’ll share personal information outside of Google when we have your consent. For example, if you use Google Home to make a reservation through a booking service, we’ll get your permission before sharing your name or phone number with the restaurant. We also provide you with controls to review and manage third party apps and sites you have given access to data in your Google Account. We’ll ask for your explicit consent to share any sensitive personal information. ### With domain administrators If you’re a student or work for an organization that uses Google services, your domain administrator and resellers who manage your account will have access to your Google Account. They may be able to: * Access and retain information stored in your account, like your email * View statistics regarding your account, like how many apps you install * Change your account password * Suspend or terminate your account access * Receive your account information in order to satisfy applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request * Restrict your ability to delete or edit your information or your privacy settings ### For external processing We provide personal information to our affiliates and other trusted businesses or persons to process it for us, based on our instructions and in compliance with our Privacy Policy and any other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. For example, we use service providers to help operate our data centers, deliver our products and services, improve our internal business processes, and offer additional support to customers and users. We also use service providers to help review YouTube video content for public safety and analyze and listen to samples of saved user audio to help improve Google’s audio recognition technologies. ### For legal reasons We will share personal information outside of Google if we have a good-faith belief that access, use, preservation, or disclosure of the information is reasonably necessary to: * Meet any applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request. We share information about the number and type of requests we receive from governments in our Transparency Report. * Enforce applicable Terms of Service, including investigation of potential violations. * Detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security, or technical issues. * Protect against harm to the rights, property or safety of Google, our users, or the public as required or permitted by law. We may share non-personally identifiable information publicly and with our partners — like publishers, advertisers, developers, or rights holders. For example, we share information publicly to show trends about the general use of our services. We also allow specific partners to collect information from your browser or device for advertising and measurement purposes using their own cookies or similar technologies. If Google is involved in a merger, acquisition, or sale of assets, we’ll continue to ensure the confidentiality of your personal information and give affected users notice before personal information is transferred or becomes subject to a different privacy policy. # Keeping your information secure We build security into our services to protect your information All Google products are built with strong security features that continuously protect your information. The insights we gain from maintaining our services help us detect and automatically block security threats from ever reaching you. And if we do detect something risky that we think you should know about, we’ll notify you and help guide you through steps to stay better protected. We work hard to protect you and Google from unauthorized access, alteration, disclosure, or destruction of information we hold, including: * We use encryption to keep your data private while in transit * We offer a range of security features, like Safe Browsing, Security Checkup, and 2 Step Verification to help you protect your account * We review our information collection, storage, and processing practices, including physical security measures, to prevent unauthorized access to our systems * We restrict access to personal information to Google employees, contractors, and agents who need that information in order to process it. Anyone with this access is subject to strict contractual confidentiality obligations and may be disciplined or terminated if they fail to meet these obligations. # Exporting & deleting your information You can export a copy of your information or delete it from your Google Account at any time You can export a copy of content in your Google Account if you want to back it up or use it with a service outside of Google. Export your data To delete your information, you can: * Delete your content from specific Google services * Search for and then delete specific items from your account using My Activity * Delete specific Google products, including your information associated with those products * Delete your entire Google Account Delete your information # Retaining your information We retain the data we collect for different periods of time depending on what it is, how we use it, and how you configure your settings: * Some data you can delete whenever you like, such as your personal info or the content you create or upload, like photos and documents. You can also delete activity information saved in your account, or choose to have it deleted automatically after a set period of time. We’ll keep this data in your Google Account until you remove it or choose to have it removed. * Other data is deleted or anonymized automatically after a set period of time, such as advertising data in server logs. * We keep some data until you delete your Google Account, such as information about how often you use our services. * And some data we retain for longer periods of time when necessary for legitimate business or legal purposes, such as security, fraud and abuse prevention, or financial record-keeping. When you delete data, we follow a deletion process to make sure that your data is safely and completely removed from our servers or retained only in anonymized form. We try to ensure that our services protect information from accidental or malicious deletion. Because of this, there may be delays between when you delete something and when copies are deleted from our active and backup systems. You can read more about Google’s data retention periods, including how long it takes us to delete your information. # Compliance & cooperation with regulators We regularly review this Privacy Policy and make sure that we process your information in ways that comply with it. ## Data transfers We maintain servers around the world and your information may be processed on servers located outside of the country where you live. Data protection laws vary among countries, with some providing more protection than others. Regardless of where your information is processed, we apply the same protections described in this policy. We also comply with certain legal frameworks relating to the transfer of data. When we receive formal written complaints, we respond by contacting the person who made the complaint. We work with the appropriate regulatory authorities, including local data protection authorities, to resolve any complaints regarding the transfer of your data that we cannot resolve with you directly. ## U.S. state law requirements Some U.S. state privacy laws like the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (VCDPA) require specific disclosures for state residents. This Privacy Policy is designed to help you understand how Google handles your information: * We explain the categories of information Google collects and the sources of that information in Information Google collects. * We explain how Google uses information in Why Google collects data. * We explain when Google may disclose information in Sharing your information. Google does not sell your personal information. Google also does not “share” your personal information as that term is defined in the CCPA. * We explain how Google retains information in Retaining your information. You can also learn more about how Google anonymizes data. As described there, when Google anonymizes data to protect your privacy, we maintain policies and technical measures to avoid re-identifying that information. State laws like the CCPA and VCDPA also provide the right to request information about how Google collects, uses, and discloses your information. And they give you the right to access and correct your information, and to request that Google delete that information. The VCDPA also provides the right to opt out of certain forms of profiling and targeted advertising. Finally, the CCPA and VCDPA provide the right to not be discriminated against for exercising these privacy rights. We describe the choices you have to manage your privacy and data across Google’s services in Your privacy controls. These tools allow you to access, review, update and delete your information, as well as export and download a copy of it. You can also control what information we use to show you ads, or turn off personalized ads, by visiting My Ad Center. When you use these tools, we’ll validate your request by verifying that you’re signed in to your Google Account. If you have questions or requests related to your rights under the CCPA or VCDPA, you (or your authorized agent) can also contact Google. And if you disagree with the decision on your request, you can ask Google to reconsider it by responding to the team’s email. You can find more information on Google’s handling of CCPA requests. The CCPA also requires a description of data practices using specific categories. This table uses these categories to organize the information in this Privacy Policy. ### Categories of information we collect Identifiers and similar information such as your name and password, phone number, and address, as well as unique identifiers tied to the browser, application, or device you’re using. Some Google services like YouTube Studio provide the option to submit a valid ID (such as a passport or driver’s license) to verify your identity to use additional features. Demographic information, such as your age, gender and language. If you choose to use optional features like YouTube Creator Demographics, you can also provide additional information, like your gender identity or race and ethnicity. Commercial information such as your payment information and a history of purchases you make on Google’s services. Biometric information if you choose to provide it, such as fingerprints in Google’s product development studies. Internet, network, and other activity information such as your search terms; views and interactions with content and ads; Chrome browsing history you’ve synced with your Google Account; information about the interaction of your apps, browsers, and devices with our services (like IP address, crash reports, and system activity); and activity on third-party sites and apps that use our services. You can review and control activity data stored in your Google Account in My Activity. Geolocation data, such as may be determined by GPS, IP address, and other data from sensors on or around your device, depending in part on your device and account settings. Depending on these settings, this may include precise location data, for example GPS data for Android features like navigation or finding your phone. Learn more about Google’s use of location information. Audio, electronic, visual, and similar information, such as voice and audio information. Communications data, such as emails, if you use our services to send and receive messages. Health information if you choose to provide it, such as your medical history, vital signs and health metrics (like blood glucose levels), and other similar information related to your physical or mental health, in the course of using Google services that offer health-related features, such as the Google Health Studies app. Professional, employment, and education information, such as information you provide or that is maintained through an organization using Google services at which you study or work. Other information you create or provide, such as the content you create, upload, or receive (like photos and videos or emails, docs and spreadsheets). Google Dashboard allows you to manage information associated with specific products. Inferences drawn from the above, like your ads interest categories. ### Business purposes for which information may be used or disclosed Protecting against security threats, abuse, and illegal activity: Google uses and may disclose information to detect, prevent and respond to security incidents, and for protecting against other malicious, deceptive, fraudulent, or illegal activity. For example, to protect our services, Google may receive or disclose information about IP addresses that malicious actors have compromised. Auditing and measurement: Google uses information for analytics and measurement to understand how our services are used, as well as to fulfill obligations to our partners like publishers, advertisers, developers, or rights holders. We may disclose non-personally identifiable information publicly and with these partners, including for auditing purposes. Maintaining our services: Google uses information to ensure our services are working as intended, such as tracking outages or troubleshooting bugs and other issues that you report to us. Research and development: Google uses information to improve our services and to develop new products, features and technologies that benefit our users and the public. For example, we use publicly available information to help train Google’s language models and build features like Google Translate. Use of service providers: Google shares information with service providers to perform services on our behalf, in compliance with our Privacy Policy and other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. For example, we may rely on service providers to help provide customer support. Advertising: Google processes information to provide advertising, including online identifiers, browsing and search activity, and information about your location and interactions with advertisements. This keeps Google’s services and many of the websites and services you use free of charge. You can control what information we use to show you ads by visiting your ad settings in My Ad Center. Legal reasons: Google also uses information to satisfy applicable laws or regulations, and discloses information in response to legal process or enforceable government requests, including to law enforcement. We provide information about the number and type of requests we receive from governments in our Transparency Report. ### Parties with whom information may be disclosed Other people with whom you choose to share your information, like docs or photos, and videos or comments on YouTube. Third parties with your consent, such as services that integrate with Google’s services. You can review and manage third party apps and sites with access to data in your Google Account. Service providers, trusted businesses or persons that process information on Google’s behalf, based on our instructions and in compliance with our Privacy Policy and any other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. Domain administrators, if you work or study at an organization that uses Google services. Law enforcement or other third parties, for the legal reasons described in Sharing your information. # About this policy ## When this policy applies This Privacy Policy applies to all of the services offered by Google LLC and its affiliates, including YouTube, Android, and services offered on third- party sites, such as advertising services. This Privacy Policy doesn’t apply to services that have separate privacy policies that do not incorporate this Privacy Policy. This Privacy Policy doesn’t apply to: * The information practices of other companies and organizations that advertise our services * Services offered by other companies or individuals, including products or sites they offer that may include Google services to which the policy applies, or products or sites displayed to you in search results, or linked from our services ## Changes to this policy We change this Privacy Policy from time to time. We will not reduce your rights under this Privacy Policy without your explicit consent. We always indicate the date the last changes were published and we offer access to archived versions for your review. If changes are significant, we’ll provide a more prominent notice (including, for certain services, email notification of Privacy Policy changes). # Related privacy practices ## Specific Google services The following privacy notices provide additional information about some Google services: * Chrome & the Chrome Operating System * Payments * Fiber * Google Fi * Google Workspace for Education * Read Along * YouTube Kids * Google Accounts Managed with Family Link, for Children under 13 (or applicable age in your country) * Family Link privacy guide for children & teens * Voice and Audio Collection from Children’s Features on the Google Assistant If you’re a member of an organization that uses Google Workspace or Google Cloud Platform, learn how these services collect and use your personal information in the Google Cloud Privacy Notice. ## Other useful resources The following links highlight useful resources for you to learn more about our practices and privacy settings. * Your Google Account is home to many of the settings you can use to manage your account * Privacy Checkup guides you through key privacy settings for your Google Account * Google’s safety center helps you learn more about our built-in security, privacy controls, and tools to help set digital ground rules for your family online * Google’s Teen Privacy Guide provides answers to some of the top questions we get asked about privacy * Privacy & Terms provides more context regarding this Privacy Policy and our Terms of Service * Technologies includes more information about: * How Google uses cookies * Technologies used for Advertising * How Google uses information from sites or apps that use our services ## Key terms ### Affiliates An affiliate is an entity that belongs to the Google group of companies, including the following companies that provide consumer services in the EU: Google Ireland Limited, Google Commerce Ltd, Google Payment Corp, and Google Dialer Inc. Learn more about the companies providing business services in the EU. ### Algorithm A process or set of rules followed by a computer in performing problem-solving operations. ### Application data cache An application data cache is a data repository on a device. It can, for example, enable a web application to run without an internet connection and improve the performance of the application by enabling faster loading of content. ### Browser web storage Browser web storage enables websites to store data in a browser on a device. When used in "local storage" mode, it enables data to be stored across sessions. This makes data retrievable even after a browser has been closed and reopened. One technology that facilitates web storage is HTML 5. ### Cookies A cookie is a small file containing a string of characters that is sent to your computer when you visit a website. When you visit the site again, the cookie allows that site to recognize your browser. Cookies may store user preferences and other information. You can configure your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent. However, some website features or services may not function properly without cookies. Learn more about how Google uses cookies and how Google uses data, including cookies, when you use our partners' sites or apps. ### Device A device is a computer that can be used to access Google services. For example, desktop computers, tablets, smart speakers, and smartphones are all considered devices. ### Google Account You may access some of our services by signing up for a Google Account and providing us with some personal information (typically your name, email address, and a password). This account information is used to authenticate you when you access Google services and protect your account from unauthorized access by others. You can edit or delete your account at any time through your Google Account settings. ### IP address Every device connected to the Internet is assigned a number known as an Internet protocol (IP) address. These numbers are usually assigned in geographic blocks. An IP address can often be used to identify the location from which a device is connecting to the Internet. ### Non-personally identifiable information This is information that is recorded about users so that it no longer reflects or references an individually-identifiable user. ### Personal information This is information that you provide to us which personally identifies you, such as your name, email address, or billing information, or other data that can be reasonably linked to such information by Google, such as information we associate with your Google Account. ### Pixel tag A pixel tag is a type of technology placed on a website or within the body of an email for the purpose of tracking certain activity, such as views of a website or when an email is opened. Pixel tags are often used in combination with cookies. ### Referrer URL A Referrer URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is information transmitted to a destination webpage by a web browser, typically when you click a link to that page. The Referrer URL contains the URL of the last webpage the browser visited. ### Sensitive personal information This is a particular category of personal information relating to topics such as confidential medical facts, racial or ethnic origins, political or religious beliefs, or sexuality. ### Server logs Like most websites, our servers automatically record the page requests made when you visit our sites. These “server logs” typically include your web request, Internet Protocol address, browser type, browser language, the date and time of your request, and one or more cookies that may uniquely identify your browser. A typical log entry for a search for “cars” looks like this: 123.45.67.89 - 25/Mar/2003 10:15:32 - http://www.google.com/search?q=cars - Firefox 1.0.7; Windows NT 5.1 - 740674ce2123e969 * `123.45.67.89` is the Internet Protocol address assigned to the user by the user’s ISP. Depending on the user’s service, a different address may be assigned to the user by their service provider each time they connect to the Internet. * `25/Mar/2003 10:15:32` is the date and time of the query. * `http://www.google.com/search?q=cars` is the requested URL, including the search query. * `Firefox 1.0.7; Windows NT 5.1` is the browser and operating system being used. * `740674ce2123a969` is the unique cookie ID assigned to this particular computer the first time it visited Google. (Cookies can be deleted by users. If the user has deleted the cookie from the computer since the last time they’ve visited Google, then it will be the unique cookie ID assigned to their device the next time they visit Google from that particular device). ### Unique identifiers A unique identifier is a string of characters that can be used to uniquely identify a browser, app, or device. Different identifiers vary in how permanent they are, whether they can be reset by users, and how they can be accessed. Unique identifiers can be used for various purposes, including security and fraud detection, syncing services such as your email inbox, remembering your preferences, and providing personalized advertising. For example, unique identifiers stored in cookies help sites display content in your browser in your preferred language. You can configure your browser to refuse all cookies or to indicate when a cookie is being sent. Learn more about how Google uses cookies. On other platforms besides browsers, unique identifiers are used to recognize a specific device or app on that device. For example, a unique identifier such as the Advertising ID is used to provide relevant advertising on Android devices, and can be managed in your device’s settings. Unique identifiers may also be incorporated into a device by its manufacturer (sometimes called a universally unique ID or UUID), such as the IMEI-number of a mobile phone. For example, a device’s unique identifier can be used to customize our service to your device or analyze device issues related to our services. ## Additional Context ### ads you’ll find most useful For example, if you watch videos about baking on YouTube, you may see more ads that relate to baking as you browse the web. We also may use your IP address to determine your approximate location, so that we can serve you ads for a nearby pizza delivery service if you search for “pizza.” Learn more about Google ads and why you may see particular ads. ### advertising and research services on their behalf For example, advertisers may upload data from their loyalty-card programs so that they can better understand the performance of their ad campaigns. We only provide aggregated reports to advertisers that don’t reveal information about individual people. ### Android device with Google apps Android devices with Google apps include devices sold by Google or one of our partners and include phones, cameras, vehicles, wearables, and televisions. These devices use Google Play Services and other pre-installed apps that include services like Gmail, Maps, your phone’s camera and phone dialer, text- to-speech conversion, keyboard input, and security features. Learn more about Google Play Services. ### combine the information we collect Some examples of how we combine the information we collect include: * When you’re signed in to your Google Account and search on Google, you can see search results from the public web, along with relevant information from the content you have in other Google products, like Gmail or Google Calendar. This can include things like the status of your upcoming flights, restaurant, and hotel reservations, or your photos. Learn more * If you have communicated with someone via Gmail and want to add them to a Google Doc or an event in Google Calendar, Google makes it easy to do so by autocompleting their email address when you start to type in their name. This feature makes it easier to share things with people you know. Learn more * The Google app can use data that you have stored in other Google products to show you personalized content, depending on your settings. For example, if you have searches stored in your Web & App Activity, the Google app can show you news articles and other information about your interests, like sports scores, based your activity. Learn more * If you link your Google Account to your Google Home, you can manage your information and get things done through the Google Assistant. For example, you can add events to your Google Calendar or get your schedule for the day, ask for status updates on your upcoming flight, or send information like driving directions to your phone. Learn more ### customized search results For example, when you’re signed in to your Google Account and have the Web & App Activity control enabled, you can get more relevant search results that are based on your previous searches and activity from other Google services. You can learn more here. You may also get customized search results even when you’re signed out. If you don’t want this level of search customization, you can search and browse privately or turn off signed-out search personalization. ### deliver our services Examples of how we use your information to deliver our services include: * We use the IP address assigned to your device to send you the data you requested, such as loading a YouTube video * We use unique identifiers stored in cookies on your device to help us authenticate you as the person who should have access to your Google Account * Photos and videos you upload to Google Photos are used to help you create albums, animations, and other creations that you can share. Learn more * A flight confirmation email you receive may be used to create a “check-in” button that appears in your Gmail * When you purchase services or physical goods from us, you may provide us information like your shipping address or delivery instructions. We use this information for things like processing, fulfilling, and delivering your order, and to provide support in connection with the product or service you purchase. ### detect abuse When we detect spam, malware, illegal content, and other forms of abuse on our systems in violation of our policies, we may disable your account or take other appropriate action. In certain circumstances, we may also report the violation to appropriate authorities. ### devices For example, we can use information from your devices to help you decide which device you’d like to use to install an app or view a movie you buy from Google Play. We also use this information to help protect your account. ### ensure and improve For example, we analyze how people interact with advertising to improve the performance of our ads. ### ensure our services are working as intended For example, we continuously monitor our systems to look for problems. And if we find something wrong with a specific feature, reviewing activity information collected before the problem started allows us to fix things more quickly. ### Information about things near your device If you use Google’s Location services on Android, we can improve the performance of apps that rely on your location, like Google Maps. If you use Google’s Location services, your device sends information to Google about its location, sensors (like accelerometer), and nearby cell towers and Wi-Fi access points (like MAC address and signal strength). All these things help to determine your location. You can use your device settings to enable Google Location services. Learn more ### legal process, or enforceable governmental request Like other technology and communications companies, Google regularly receives requests from governments and courts around the world to disclose user data. Respect for the privacy and security of data you store with Google underpins our approach to complying with these legal requests. Our legal team reviews each and every request, regardless of type, and we frequently push back when a request appears to be overly broad or doesn’t follow the correct process. Learn more in our Transparency Report. ### make improvements For example, we use cookies to analyze how people interact with our services. And that analysis can help us build better products. For example, it may help us discover that it’s taking people too long to complete a certain task or that they have trouble finishing steps at all. We can then redesign that feature and improve the product for everyone. ### may link information Google Analytics relies on first-party cookies, which means the cookies are set by the Google Analytics customer. Using our systems, data generated through Google Analytics can be linked by the Google Analytics customer and by Google to third-party cookies that are related to visits to other websites. For example, an advertiser may want to use its Google Analytics data to create more relevant ads, or to further analyze its traffic. Learn more ### our users For example, to prevent abuse and increase transparency and accountability over our online content moderation practices, Google shares data about requests for removal of content from our services with Lumen, which collects and analyzes these requests to facilitate research to help Internet users understand their rights. Learn more. ### partner with Google There are over 2 million non-Google websites and apps that partner with Google to show ads. Learn more ### payment information For example, if you add a credit card or other payment method to your Google Account, you can use it to buy things across our services, like apps in the Play Store. We may also ask for other information, like a business tax ID, to help process your payment. In some cases, we may also need to verify your identity and may ask you for information to do this. We may also use payment information to verify that you meet age requirements, if, for example, you enter an incorrect birthday indicating you’re not old enough to have a Google Account. Learn more ### personalized ads You may also see personalized ads based on information from the advertiser. If you shopped on an advertiser's website, for example, they can use that visit information to show you ads. Learn more ### phone number If you add your phone number to your account, it can be used for different purposes across Google services, depending on your settings. For example, your phone number can be used to help you access your account if you forget your password, help people find and connect with you, and make the ads you see more relevant to you. Learn more ### protect against abuse For example, information about security threats can help us notify you if we think your account has been compromised (at which point we can help you take steps to protect your account). ### publicly accessible sources For example, we may collect information that’s publicly available online or from other public sources to help train Google’s language models and build features like Google Translate. Or, if your business’s information appears on a website, we may index and display it on Google services. ### rely on cookies to function properly For example, we use a cookie called ‘lbcs’ that makes it possible for you to open many Google Docs in one browser. Blocking this cookie would prevent Google Docs from working as expected. Learn more ### safety and reliability Some examples of how we use your information to help keep our services safe and reliable include: * Collecting and analyzing IP addresses and cookie data to protect against automated abuse. This abuse takes many forms, such as sending spam to Gmail users, stealing money from advertisers by fraudulently clicking on ads, or censoring content by launching a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack. * The “last account activity” feature in Gmail can help you find out if and when someone accessed your email without your knowledge. This feature shows you information about recent activity in Gmail, such as the IP addresses that accessed your mail, the associated location, and the date and time of access. Learn more ### sensitive categories When showing you personalized ads, we use topics that we think might be of interest to you based on your activity. For example, you may see ads for things like "Cooking and Recipes" or "Air Travel.” We don’t use topics or show personalized ads based on sensitive categories like race, religion, sexual orientation, or health. And we require the same from advertisers that use our services. ### Sensor data from your device Your device may have sensors that can be used to better understand your location and movement. For example, an accelerometer can be used to determine your speed and a gyroscope to figure out your direction of travel. ### servers around the world For example, we operate data centers located around the world to help keep our products continuously available for users. ### services to make and receive calls or send and receive messages Examples of these services include: * Google Voice, for making and receiving calls, sending text messages, and managing voicemail * Google Meet, for making and receiving video calls * Gmail, for sending and receiving emails * Google Chat, for sending and receiving messages * Google Duo, for making and receiving video calls and sending and receiving messages * Google Fi, for a phone plan ### show trends When lots of people start searching for something, it can provide useful information about particular trends at that time. Google Trends samples Google web searches to estimate the popularity of searches over a certain period of time and shares those results publicly in aggregated terms. Learn more ### specific Google services For example, you can delete your blog from Blogger or a Google Site you own from Google Sites. You can also delete reviews you’ve left on apps, games, and other content in the Play Store. ### specific partners For example, we allow YouTube creators and advertisers to work with measurement companies to learn about the audience of their YouTube videos or ads, using cookies or similar technologies. Another example is merchants on our shopping pages, who use cookies to understand how many different people see their product listings. Learn more about these partners and how they use your information. ### synced with your Google Account Your Chrome browsing history is only saved to your account if you’ve enabled Chrome synchronization with your Google Account. Learn more ### the people who matter most to you online For example, when you type an address in the To, Cc, or Bcc field of an email you're composing, Gmail will suggest addresses based on the people you contact most frequently. ### the public For example, we process information about requests to remove content from our services under Google's content removal policies or applicable law to assess the request, and to ensure transparency, improve accountability and prevent abuse and fraud in these practices. ### third parties For example, we process your information to report use statistics to rights holders about how their content was used in our services. We may also process your information if people search for your name and we display search results for sites containing publicly available information about you. ### Views and interactions with content and ads For example, we collect information about views and interactions with ads so we can provide aggregated reports to advertisers, like telling them whether we served their ad on a page and whether the ad was likely seen by a viewer. We may also measure other interactions, such as how you move your mouse over an ad or if you interact with the page on which the ad appears. ### Voice and audio information For example, you can choose whether you want Google to save an audio recording to your Google Account when you interact with Google Search, Assistant, and Maps. When your device detects an audio activation command, like “Hey Google,” Google records your voice and audio plus a few seconds before the activation. Learn more ### your activity on other sites and apps This activity might come from your use of Google services, like from syncing your account with Chrome or your visits to sites and apps that partner with Google. Many websites and apps partner with Google to improve their content and services. For example, a website might use our advertising services (like AdSense) or analytics tools (like Google Analytics), or it might embed other content (such as videos from YouTube). These services may share information about your activity with Google and, depending on your account settings and the products in use (for instance, when a partner uses Google Analytics in conjunction with our advertising services), this data may be associated with your personal information. Learn more about how Google uses data when you use our partners' sites or apps. 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Firebase * Products * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage Solutions * Explore all solutions Discover solutions for use cases in your apps and businesses Pricing Docs * Overview * Fundamentals * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Reference * Samples Community * Learn * Events * Stories Support * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Español – América Latina * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 Go to console Sign in * Support Firebase * * Products * More * Solutions * More * Pricing * Docs * More * Community * More * Support * Go to console * Developer Support * Contact Support * Scope of no-cost support * Support Guides * Overview * FAQ * Security checklist * Launch checklist * Firebase service accounts * Enable the AdSupport framework * Migrate from Google URL Shortener * Migrate from Parse * Android * iOS+ * Cloud Audit Logs * Firebase Management * Cloud Storage for Firebase * Firebase Cloud Messaging * Firebase App Check * Firebase Security Rules * Firebase Realtime Database * Recent Changes and Updates * Release Notes * iOS Release Notes * Android Release Notes * JavaScript Release Notes * C++ Release Notes * Unity Release Notes * Admin Node.js Release Notes * Admin Java Release Notes * Admin Python Release Notes * Admin Go Release Notes * Admin .NET Release Notes * Security Rules Release Notes * Legal Information * Terms of Service * Paid Services Terms * Data Processing and Security Terms * Firebase: Standard Contractual Clauses * Service Level Agreement for Hosting and Realtime Database * Cloud Storage for Firebase Service Level Agreement * Google Analytics for Firebase Terms * Google Analytics for Firebase Use Policy * Firebase App Indexing User Data Policy * Crashlytics and App Distribution Terms * Crashlytics and App Distribution Data Processing Terms * Crashlytics and App Distribution: Standard Contractual Clauses * Firebase Subprocessors * Privacy and Security Information * Privacy and Security in Firebase * Designate Data Protection Officers and EU Representatives * Firebase Data Privacy Inquiries * Manage Instance ID data * Clear and export users' data * Storing privacy settings with Firebase * Troubleshoot initialization options * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Explore all solutions * Overview * Fundamentals * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Reference * Samples * Learn * Events * Stories * Firebase * Support Send feedback # Firebase Unity SDK Release Notes Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. To review release notes for the Firebase console and for other Firebase platforms and related SDKs, refer to the Firebase Release Notes. To install this SDK, see Add Firebase to your Unity Project ## Version 10.4.0 - January 26, 2023 * Introduces new Unity SDK support for tvOS. Supports Analytics, Authentication, Crashlytics, Database, Firestore, Cloud Functions, Installations, Messaging, Remote Config and Storage. * (Android) Update to Firebase Android BoM version 31.2.0. * (iOS) Update to Firebase Cocoapods version 10.4.0. ### Analytics * Added `SetConsent()` and `GetSessionIdAsync()` APIs. ### Crashlytics * Added `ReportUncaughtExceptionsAsFatal` property and `LogExceptionAsFatal` API. ## Version 10.3.0 - December 14, 2022 * (Android) Update to Firebase Android BoM version 31.1.1. * (iOS) Update to Firebase Cocoapods version 10.3.0. ### Remote Config * Added `ConfigSettings.MinimumFetchIntervalInMilliseconds`, which should be used instead of `MinimumFetchInternalInMilliseconds`. The old one is considered deprecated, and will be removed with the next major release. ## Version 10.2.0 - November 30, 2022 * (Android) Update to Firebase Android BoM version 31.1.0. * (iOS) Update to Firebase Cocoapods version 10.2.0. ## Version 10.1.1 - November 17, 2022 * (Android) Update to Firebase Android BoM version 31.0.3. ### Crashlytics * (Android) Fixed an issue preventing native crashes from being reported for Android API 29+. ## Version 10.1.0 - November 7, 2022 * Update to Firebase C++ SDK version 10.1.0. * (Android) Update to Firebase Android BoM version 31.0.2. * (iOS) Update to Firebase Cocoapods version 10.1.0. ### Crashlytics * (Android) Fixed an issue with symbols being stripped when using the tgz package. ### Cloud Firestore * (Android) Reduce the number of JNI global references consumed when creating or updating documents (#1111). ## Version 10.0.1 - October 20, 2022 ### Crashlytics * (Android) Fixed a critical issue that was causing background crashes in specific cases. ## Version 10.0.0 - October 17, 2022 * Updated Firebase C++ SDK dependencies to v10.0.0. * (Android) Update Firebase Android BoM dependencies to v31.0.0. Warning: On Android, we're aware of an issue in this version of the Crashlytics package. If you use Crashlytics, we strongly recommend using the latest version (v10.0.1+). * (iOS) Update Firebase Cocoapods dependencies to v10.0.0. * Minimum supported editor version is now Unity 2019. * Removed dependency on Parse Tasks. ### Authentication * (Android/iOS) Deprecate `PhoneAuthProvider.MaxTimeoutMs`. The actual range is determined by the underlying SDK, ex. `PhoneAuthOptions.Builder` in Android SDK. ### Remote Config * Improve performance when setting default parameters with long strings. ## Version 9.6.0 - September 27, 2022 * Updated Firebase C++ SDK dependencies to v9.6.0. * (Android) Update Firebase Android BoM dependencies to v30.5.0. * (iOS) Update Firebase Cocoapods dependencies to v9.6.0. ## Version 9.5.0 - September 12, 2022 * Updated Firebase C++ SDK dependencies to v9.5.0. ### Crashlytics * Fix #218 that Firebase editor tool not loading when iOS build support is not installed. ## Version 9.4.0 - August 10, 2022 * Updated Firebase C++ SDK dependencies to v9.4.0. ## Version 9.3.0 - July 26, 2022 * (Android, Linux) Fixed a concurrency bug where waiting for an event with a timeout could occasionally return prematurely, as if the timeout had occurred (#1021). ## Version 9.2.0 - July 14, 2022 ### Crashlytics * Fix requiring user code to reference Crashlytics when using il2cpp. ### Realtime Database * (Desktop) If the app data directory doesn't exist, create it. This fixes an issue with disk persistence on Linux. ### Cloud Firestore * Added `TransactionOptions` to control how many times a transaction will retry commits before failing (#318). ### FCM * (Android) Make sure all the resources are closed in `RegistrationIntentService`. (#973). ## Version 9.1.0 - June 10, 2022 * Added a missing namespace to the Google.MiniJson.dll. * (iOS): Fix an issue with bitcode not being enabled correctly. ### Analytics * (iOS) Added InitiateOnDeviceConversionMeasurementWithEmail function to facilitate the on-device conversion measurement API. ### Cloud Functions * Add a new method `GetHttpsCallableFromURL`, to create callables with URLs other than cloudfunctions.net. ## Version 9.0.0 - May 19, 2022 * (Editor) Minimum supported editor version is now Unity 2018. * (Editor, macOS): Add support for Apple silicon chips. * (iOS): Firebase Unity on iOS is now built using Xcode 13.3.1. * (iOS): Fixed crash when running on iPhoneOS 12 and older. ### Analytics * Removed deprecated event names and parameters. ### Crashlytics * (Android): Fixed a bug with missing symbols when enabling minification via ProGuard. ### Realtime Database * (Desktop): Fixed a bug handling server timestamps on 32-bit CPUs. ### FCM * (Android): Fixed a bug with duplicate symbols when also using Functions. ### Cloud Storage * (Desktop): Set Content-Type HTTP header when uploading with custom metadata. ## Version 8.10.1 - May 4, 2022 * (android) Fix an issue when building with mainTemplate.gradle (#266). ## Version 8.10.0 - May 2, 2022 * (Editor, macOS) Fix an issue when finding "python" executable. * Firebase Unity SDK now built using Unity 2019. ## Version 8.9.0 - April 6, 2022 * (Editor, macOS) Support non-default "python" executable names, common in newer macOS versions. * (iOS) Fixed additional issues on iOS 15 caused by early initialization of Firebase iOS SDK. ### Remote Config * Fixed default `FetchAsync()` timeout being too high. ### Cloud Storage * (Desktop) Added retry logic to `PutFileAsync`, `GetFileAsync`, and other operations. ## Version 8.8.0 - January 31, 2022 * (iOS) Another possible fix for an intermittent crash on iOS 15 caused by constructing C++ objects during Objective-C's `+load` method. ### Crashlytics * (Android) Updated internal Crashpad version to commit `281ba7`. With this change, disabling tagged pointers is no longer required, so the following can be removed from your manifest's application tag: `android:allowNativeHeapPointerTagging=false`. * (Android) Improved runtime efficiency of the `SetCustomKey` functions, significantly reducing the number objects created and disk writes when keys are updated frequently. ### Remote Config * Fixed an issue where the TimeSpan field of `FetchDataAsync` was being used incorrectly. ### Cloud Storage * Added a method to access the url of a storage instance. ## Version 8.7.0 - December 15, 2021 * (iOS) Fixed an intermittent crash on iOS 15 caused by constructing C++ objects during Objective-C's `+load` method. (#706) (#783) ### Crashlytics * (Android) Fixed a bug that prevented some Crashlytics session files from being removed after the session ended. All session-specific files are now properly cleaned up. (#737) ## Version 8.6.2 - November 19, 2021 ### FCM * (Android) Clean up callbacks on termination, to possibly fix ANR issues in CheckAndFixDependenciesAsync (#1160). ## Version 8.6.1 - November 9, 2021 ### Crashlytics * (Android) Updated the pinned dependency to fix a missing method error (#1177). ## Version 8.6.0 - November 8, 2021 * (Android) Minimum SDK version is now 19. * Variant double type now supports 64-bit while saving to JSON. (#1133). * Official support for Unity 2017.x will be dropped at the next major release. ### Cloud Firestore * Released to general availability for Android and iOS (desktop support remains in beta). * Fixed intermittent crashes and empty results when retrieving the contents of a document. (#1171). * (iOS): Fixed intermittent "start after" query filters failing to have any effects on the queries. * (iOS): Fixed intermittent cases where specifying `ServerTimestampBehavior.Previous` would return empty values instead of the previous values. ### Crashlytics * (Android) Improved crash reporting for Unity Android apps using the IL2CPP scripting backend. To display symbolicated IL2CPP stack traces in the Crashlytics console, Android customers will need to upload symbol files for their builds. See the Getting Started with Crashlytics Unity Guide for more details. ### FCM * (Android) Fixed crash resulting in ANR on termination (#1151). ## Version 8.5.0 - October 27, 2021 * (iOS) iOS SDKs are now built using Xcode 13.0.0. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where the `Equals()` and `GetHashCode()` methods of `DocumentSnapshot` would sometimes be inconsistent (#8647). ## Version 8.4.0 - October 13, 2021 * Added support for Android x86_64 (Chrome OS). ### Cloud Firestore * Improved the efficiency of progress callbacks in `LoadBundleAsync()`. * Fixed crashes in Unity Editor on Linux caused by C++ exceptions failing to be converted to C# exceptions. * Fixed intermittent hangs on Android when exceptions are thrown by callbacks. * Fixed a crash on Android when `DocumentReference.Set()` was invoked with an invalid `documentData` value (e.g. an int). * Fixed race conditions in the instance caching, terminate, and disposal logic of `FirebaseFirestore`. ## Version 8.3.0 - September 21, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Simplified the API for modifying the settings of a `FirebaseFirestore` instance. This is a backwards-incompatible change and requires updates to code that sets `FirebaseFirestore.Settings`. * Changed an argument to `Query.WhereNotIn()` from `List` to `IEnumerable`, to be consistent with `Query.WhereIn()`. ### FCM * (Android) Fixes an issue with receiving tokens when initializing the app. ## Version 8.2.0 - September 7, 2021 ### Crashlytics * Upload `UnityFramework` symbols in addition to the main app dSYM file to improve symbolication (#673). ### Cloud Firestore * Removed `Equals` and `GetHashCode` methods from `Query`, `QuerySnapshot`, and `DocumentSnapshot` classes. These methods were unimplemented, and we plan to add proper support for them in a future release. ### FCM * Fixed a duplicate class error when building an application which also uses Cloud Functions for Firebase. ## Version 8.1.0 - July 19, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a crash around using DataSnapshots within Coroutines (#635). ### Cloud Firestore * Implemented `IDisposable` for `ListenerRegistration` (#746). * Added `null` and empty string argument checks to all public methods, which now throw exceptions instead of crashing (#1053). * Fixed Android crash due to missing QueryEventListener class (#1080). * Added support for Firestore Bundles via `FirebaseFirestore.LoadBundleAsync()` and `FirebaseFirestore.GetNamedQueryAsync()`. Bundles contain pre-packaged data produced with the Firestore Server SDKs and can be used to populate Firestore's cache without reading documents from the backend. ## Version 8.0.0 - June 17, 2021 * (iOS) A database URL is no longer required to be present in GoogleService-Info.plist when not using Realtime Database. ### Analytics * Removed `SetCurrentScreen()` following its removal from the iOS SDK and deprecation in the Android SDK. Use `LogEvent` with ScreenView event to manually log screen changes. ### Cloud Firestore * Internal assertions will now trigger C# exceptions. * Fix `RunTransactionAsync()` to roll back the transaction if the task returned from the given callback faults (#1042). ### Instance ID * Removed support for the previously-deprecated Instance ID SDK. ### Remote Config * The previously-deprecated static methods have been removed. Use the new instance-based `FirebaseRemoteConfig` API instead. * (Android) Fix for getting Remote Config instances for specific app objects. (#991). ## Version 7.2.0 - May 3, 2021 ### Crashlytics * Added new Unity-specific metadata to help diagnose tricky crashes around specific hardware setups. ### Realtime Database * Fixed a potential crash that can occur as a result of a race condition when adding, removing, and deleting `ValueListener`s or `ChildListener`s rapidly. * Fixed a crash when setting large values on Windows and Mac systems. ### FCM * (Android) Fixed triggering of callback handlers for background notifications. ## Version 7.1.0 - February 16, 2021 * Add GoogleServices-Info.plist to `Unity-iPhone` target in Unity 2019.3+. ### Authentication * You can now specify a language for emails and text messages sent from your apps using UseAppLanguage() or setting the FirebaseAuth.LanguageCode property. * Fixed a flaky crash when accessing the result from the task returned by `FetchProvidersForEmailAsync`. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed partial updates in `UpdateAsync()` with `FieldValue.Delete` (#882). * Fixed `DocumentSnapshot.ToDictionary()` on non-existent documents when running on Android (#887). * Fixed crash setting FirebaseFirestore.LogLevel on Android before any instances have been created (#888). ### FCM * (Android) Now uses `enqueueWork` instead of `startService`. This fixes lost messages with data payloads received when the app is in the background. (#877. ### Remote Config * Changed `FirebaseRemoteConfig` to be an instanced class, with new APIs to better manage fetching config data. * The old static methods are now deprecated, and can be accessed in the new class `FirebaseRemoteConfigDeprecated`. * `ConfigSettings.IsDeveloperMode` is now obsolete and does nothing. `ConfigSettings.MinimumFetchInternalInMilliseconds` should be adjusted instead. * Fixed numeric value conversion `ConfigValue.DoubleValue` and `ConfigValue.LongValue` to be locale independent. ## Version 7.0.2 - December 21, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * (Android) Fixes an error in the handling of Unicode strings. ## Version 7.0.1 - December 8, 2020 ### Remote Config * (Android) Fixes an issue with missing symbols on Android. ## Version 7.0.0 - December 2, 2020 * (iOS) iOS SDKs are now built using XCode 11.7. * Removed deprecated service account APIs. ### Analytics * Removed deprecated `SetMinimumSessionDuration` function. ### Dynamic Links * Remove deprecated `DynamicLinkComponents.DynamicLinkDomain`. Please use `DynamicLinkComponents.DomainUriPrefix` instead. * (Android) Bump up Android library version and remove dependency to GMS app invite. ### Cloud Firestore * Added support for `WhereNotEqualTo` and `WhereNotIn` queries. * Added new internal HTTP headers to the gRPC connection. * Added support for `FirebaseFirestoreSettings.CacheSizeBytes`. * Fixed a Unity Editor hang on Windows when restarting an app after listening to a query, document, or snapshots in sync (#845). * Fixed an intermittent crash in the Unity Editor when the app is restarted while a transaction is in progress (#783). * Fixed a crash when writing to a document after having been offline for long enough that the auth token expired (#872). ### Firebase installations * Added Installations SDK. ### Instance ID * Marked as deprecated. ### FCM * Added `getToken`, `deleteToken` apis. * Removed deprecated `Send` function. ### Cloud Storage * Remove deprecated `DownloadUrl` and `DownloadUrls` properties in `StorageMetadata`. ## Version 6.16.1 - October 20, 2020 * (Android) Fixes regression in 6.16.0 about Android build error "Program type already present: com.google.firebase.unity.BuildConfig" when building an Android app with the Crashlytics SDK in Unity 2019 and below. * Significantly reduced the filesize of the Linux libraries. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue with persistent storage. ## Version 6.16.0 - October 2, 2020 * (iOS) The minimum supported Xcode version is 11.6. * Fixed an issue causing garbage collection every frame. * Fixed issues causing Unity 2020 Android builds to fail. * Improved the performance of Firebase Editor tools by delaying initialization when conditions are met and improving asset searching. * Deprecate Firebase.Unity.Editor.FirebaseEditorExtensions. ### Crashlytics * Fixed an issue with the Crashlytics Run script on Unity 2018 and older. ### Realtime Database * Enabled offline persistence. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed leaked memory in FirebaseFirestore C# objects. * Fixed `CollectionReference.AddAsync()` to propagate errors. * Changed async tasks to fault with `FirestoreException`. * Renamed the `Error` enum to `FirestoreError`. ### FCM * Updated the library to be compatible with Android O. * Deprecated the `Send` function. ## Version 6.15.2 - July 10, 2020 * (iOS) The minimum supported Xcode version is 11.3. ### Cloud Firestore * (iOS): Fixed the missing Dispose symbol by updating to the correct Cocoapod version. ## Version 6.15.1 - June 29, 2020 * Fixed an issue that cause Editor crash on the second time click play. * Fixed an issue that warns about Future handle not released properly. ### Cloud Firestore * Significantly improved stability when reentering play mode, addressing this issue. * Fixed memory leaks that could cause a global reference table overflow on Android, addressing this issue. * Added the `ListenerRegistration.ListenerTask` property which facilitates discovering an error that causes the listener stream to stop. ## Version 6.15.0 - June 2, 2020 * Reduce editor freeze when play mode starts. ### Crashlytics * Updated with the Firebase Crashlytics Android & iOS SDKs, which now use Firebase-specific endpoints rather than the deprecated Fabric endpoints. Crashlytics C# APIs have not changed. * Removed UI for managing Fabric API keys, which are no longer required. Migrated Fabric apps will automatically use the Google App Id as defined in the `GoogleServicesInfo.plist` and `google-services.json` files. * Fixed an issue when Crashlytics is imported using the Unity Package Manager. * Prevented stripping of Crashlytics code by the UnityLinker. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed several serialization issues on iOS. * Added `WaitForPendingWritesAsync` method which allows users to wait on a task that completes when all pending writes are acknowledged by the firestore backend. * Added `TerminateAsync` method which terminates the instance, releasing any held resources. * Added `ClearPersistenceAsync` method which clears the persistent cache, allowing unit/integration tests to be more isolated. * Added `Query.LimitToLast(int n)`, which returns the last `n` documents as the result. * Removed the `DocumentReference.ListenerDelegate` and `Query.ListenerDelegate` delegates. These were intended to be internal-only types. ### FCM * (Android) Using the MessagingUnityPlayerActivity will no longer interfere with Unity's built-in handling of deep links. ## Version 6.14.1 - May 18, 2020 ### Authentication * Added a new method: Firebase.Auth.Credential.IsValid(). * Added Firebase.Auth.FirebaseAccountLinkException which may be thrown by LinkAndRetrieveDataWithCredentialAsync. The exception includes a Firebase.Auth.UserInfo object which may contain additional information about the user's account. * (iOS): Added Firebase.Auth.UserInfo.UpdatedCredential. This credential may be valid in FirebaseAccountLinkExceptions indicating that the credential may be used to sign into Firebase as the Apple-linked user. ## Version 6.14.0 - April 23, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * `Firestore.LoggingEnabled` is replaced by `Firestore.LogLevel` for consistency with other Firebase Unity APIs. The getter for this property has been removed. ### Crashlytics * (iOS) Removed references to UIWebView APIs to prevent App Store rejections. ## Version 6.13.0 - March 23, 2020 * The Firebase SDK is now available through Unity Package Manager (Unity 2018.4 or above). See the setup guide. * Updated asset labels so that External Dependency Manager works properly even if files in Firebase SDK are moved. ### Cloud Firestore * `QuerySnapshot.GetEnumerator()` to not throw an `InvalidCastException`. * Added `Query.WhereArrayContains()` query operator to find documents where an array field contains a specific element. * Added `FieldValue.ArrayUnion()` and `FieldValue.ArrayRemove()` to atomically add and remove elements from an array field in a document. * Added `Query.WhereIn()` and `Query.WhereArrayContainsAny()` query operators. `Query.WhereIn()` finds documents where a specified field’s value is IN a specified array. `Query.WhereArrayContainsAny()` finds documents where a specified field is an array and contains ANY element of a specified array. ## Version 6.12.0 - March 5, 2020 * Added experimental support for Cloud Firestore SDK, available on all supported platforms. Please note that the API is subject to change. ## Version 6.11.0 - February 20, 2020 * (iOS) The minimum supported Xcode version is 10.3. * When creating a FirebaseApp, the ProjectId from the default FirebaseApp is now used if one is not provided. ### Realtime Database * (Desktop) Fixed an issue with Database connecting to the server after the Auth token is revoked. ## Version 6.10.0 - January 30, 2020 * (Editor) Python 3 compatibility for resource generation script and added a fallback to use the Python interpreter on Windows 7/8. * (Editor) Removed debug logging when the resource generator script is executed. ### Authentication * (Desktop) Fixed a deadlock that could cause the Unity Editor to freeze when disposing FirebaseAuth. * (iOS) Added a new version of `OAuthProvider.GetCredential`, which takes a nonce parameter as required by Apple Sign-in. ## Version 6.9.0 - December 27, 2019 ### Authentication * Added `FirebaseAuth.SignInWithProvider`, `FirebaseUser.LinkWithProvider`, and `FirebaseUser.ReauthenticateWithProvider`, allowing sign-in with third-party auth providers. * Added constant `ProviderId` strings to the provider classes. * (iOS): Added support for linking Apple Sign-in credentials. ### Crashlytics * Fixed build event reporting when Python 3 is installed on Mac or Linux machines. ### FCM * (Android): Added the option to enable or disable message delivery metrics export to BigQuery. This functionality is currently only available on Android. Stubs are provided on iOS for cross platform compatibility. ## Version 6.8.1 - December 16, 2019 * (Desktop) Fixed core editor plugin so that it loads without the iOS Unity extension installed. ### Crashlytics * (Desktop): Fixed Crashlytics editor plugin so that it loads without the iOS Unity extension installed. ## Version 6.8.0 - December 3, 2019 * Fixed an issue where resource generation from google-services.json would fail if python3 was used to execute the resource generation script. ## Version 6.7.0 - November 13, 2019 ### Analytics * (iOS) Fixed the racy behavior of `FirebaseAnalytics.GetAnalyticsInstanceId()` after calling `FirebaseAnalytics.ResetAnalyticsData()`. ### Crashlytics * (iOS) Fixed an issue on iOS with Unity 2019.3 beta where the plugin fails to create a XCode run script to upload symbols. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue causing timestamps to not be populated correctly when using `DatabaseReference.UpdateChildren()`. * (Desktop) Fixed an issue preventing listener events from being triggered after `DatabaseReference.UpdateChildren()` is called. * (Desktop) Functions that take string parameters will now fail gracefully if passed a null pointer. * (Desktop) Fixed an issue that could result in an incorrect snapshot being passed to listeners under specific circumstances. * (Desktop) Fixed an issue causing `DatabaseReference.RunTransaction()` to fail due to datastale when the location previously stored a list with more than 10 items or a dictionary with integer keys. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed an issue where removing delegate from `DynamicLinks.DynamicLinkReceived` does not stop the delegate from being called. ## Cloud Storage * (iOS/Android) Fixed an issue where `FirebaseStorage.GetReferenceFromUrl` would return an invalid `StorageReference`. ## Version 6.6.0 - September 25, 2019 ### Authentication * (Desktop) Fixed not loading provider list from cached user data. ### Realtime Database * (Desktop) Fixed a crash that could occur when trying to keep a location in the database synced when you do not have permission. * (Desktop) Queries on locations in the database with query rules now function properly, instead of always returning "Permission denied". * (Desktop) Fixed the map-to-vector conversion when firing events that have maps containing enitrely integer keys. ## Version 6.5.0 - September 10, 2019 * The instance of FirebaseApp, FirebaseAuth, FirebaseDatabase, FirebaseFunctions, FirebaseInstanceId and FirebaseStorage will be kept alive after creation until explicitly disposed. * (Desktop): Fixed the freeze when playing in the editor for the more than once or when closing the editor, when keeping a static reference to either FirebaseAuth or FirebaseDatabase instances. ### Authentication * (Linux) Improved error logging if libsecret (required for login persistence) is not installed on Linux. ### Realtime Database * The database now supports setting the log level independently of the system level logger. ## Version 6.4.0 - August 26, 2019 * Added more underlying null checks when accessing objects that can potentially be deleted, throwing exceptions instead of crashing. * (iOS) Handle malformed Info.plist files when patching Xcode projects. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with updated user info not being persisted. ### Realtime Database * (Desktop) Fixed a crash when saving a ServerTimestamp during a transaction. ## Version 6.3.0 - August 14, 2019 * (Editor) Fixed spurious errors about missing google-services.json file. * (iOS/Android) Fixed a bug that allows custom FirebaseApp instances to be created after the app has been restarted. ### Authentication * (Desktop) Changed destruction behavior. Instead of waiting for all async operations to finish, now Auth will cancel all async operations and quit. For callbacks that are already running, this will protect against cases where auth instances might not exist anymore. * (iOS) Fixed an exception in PhoneAuthProvider.verifyPhoneNumber. * (iOS) Stopped Auth from hanging on destruction if any local tasks remain in scope. ### Realtime Database * (Desktop) Fixed an issue that could cause a crash when updating the descendant of a location with a listener attached. ## Version 6.2.2 - July 26, 2019 * (Editor) Worked around regression in Unity 2019.2 and 2019.3 which caused DllNotFoundException. * (Editor) Add support for macOS 10.11.x. * Database/Storage/Functions may fail to send authentication token to server if FirebaseAuth is garbage-collected. If you are unable to access to the server due to "Permission Denied", please try to keep FirebaseAuth alive. ### Authentication * (Editor) After loading a persisted user data, ensure token is not expired. ### Realtime Database * (Editor) Fixed use of an expired auth token after it's loaded from persistent storage. * (Editor) Fixed a crash when calling UpdateChildrenAsync. * (Editor) Deprecated service account authentication. * (Editor) Fixed DatabaseReference.RunTransaction() sending invalid data to the server which causes error message "Error on incoming message" and freeze. ### Cloud Functions * (Editor) Fixed use of an expired auth token after it's loaded from persistent storage. ### Cloud Storage * (Editor) Fixed use of an expired auth token after it's loaded from persistent storage. ## Version 6.2.1 - July 10, 2019 * Fixed Crashlytics on Android incorrectly blocking all functionality. ### Crashlytics * (Android) Fixed an issue causing it to report it was shut down, which blocked all functionality. ## Version 6.2.0 - July 2, 2019 * Updated Firebase iOS and Firebase Android dependencies. * Updated Play Services Resolver from 1.2.116 to 1.2.122 For more information, see this document. Added support for the Jetpack Jetifier , this allows the use of legacy Android support libraries with the latest release of Google Play Services that uses AndroidX. * Added a way to configure SDK-wide log verbosity. * (Editor) Fixed an issue that could cause errors when trying to read a google-services.json file with unicode characters in its path. * (Editor, iOS) Added support for patching Xcode projects in Unity 2019.3+. * Fixed a race that could lead to a crash when gabarge collecting FirebaseApp objects. ### Crashlytics * (Android) Fixed a crash when logging large call stacks. * (Android) Fixed a crash in exception logging when the application is shutting down. ### Instance ID * (Android) Fixed a crash when destroying InstanceID objects. * Fixed a crash if multiple Instance ID objects are created and destroyed quickly. ### Dynamic Links * Added support for custom domains. ### Realtime Database * (Editor) Moved Realtime Database to a C++ implementation on desktop to improve reliability across different Unity versions. * (Editor) Moved transaction callbacks to the main thread to mirror Android and iOS. * Added a way to configure log verbosity of Realtime Database instances. ## Version 6.1.1 - June 7, 2019 * (Editor): Fixed an issue when generating Firebase config files on Windows. * (Editor) Upgraded Play Services Resolver from 1.2.115 to 1.2.116. For more information see this document. ## Version 6.1.0 - June 6, 2019 * Updated Firebase iOS and Firebase Android dependencies. * (Editor): Upgraded Play Services Resolver to from 1.2.109 to 1.2.115. For more information see this document. * (Editor): Removed Firebase Invites documentation from the in-editor documentation. * (Editor): Fixed an issue with resource generation when Firebase plugin files have been moved from their default locations. * (iOS): Fixed an issue where connections via NSURLSession (used internally by the iOS SDK) can be prematurely closed by the client if NSAppTransportSecurity is set to YES in the Info.plist and NSAllowsArbitraryLoadsInWebContent is not set. This can be fixed by setting NSAllowsArbitraryLoadsInWebContent to the same value as NSAppTransportSecurity. ### Authentication * (Desktop) User's credentials will now persist between sessions. See the documentation for more information. * (Desktop) As part of the above change, if you access CurrentUser immediately after creating the FirebaseAuth instance, it will block until the saved user's state is finished loading. * (Desktop) Fixed an issue where Database/Functions/Storage might not use the latest auth token immediately after sign-in. * (Android) Fixed an issue where an error code could get reported incorrectly on Android. ### Crashlytics * Fixed an issue that could cause a crash during shutdown due to the destruction order of plugins being nondeterministic. ### Realtime Database * (iOS) Fixed a race condition that could cause a crash when cleaning up database listeners on iOS. * (iOS) Fixed an issue where long (64-bit) values could get written to the database incorrectly (truncated to 32-bits) on 32-bit devices. ### Cloud Functions * Fixed an issue that could cause a crash during shutdown due to the destruction order of plugins being nondeterministic. ### FCM * (Android) Added channel_id to Messaging notifications. ## Version 6.0.0 - May 7, 2019 * Updated Firebase iOS and Firebase Android dependencies. * Added an extension method, `Task.ContinueWithOnMainThread()`, which forces the continuation of asynchronous operations to occur in the Unity main thread rather than in a background thread. * Upgraded Play Services Resolver to from 1.2.104 to 1.2.109. For more information see this document. * (Android): Added support for Android SDK installed directly in Unity 2019. * (iOS): Fixed issues generating projects without using Cocoapods. ### Crashlytics * (iOS/Android) Crashlytics for Unity is now generally available (GA). Get the next evolution with BigQuery exports, Jira integration, and more. To migrate from Fabric Crashlytics for Unity to Firebase Crashlytics, follow the migration guide. ### Realtime Database * (iOS/Android) Fixed an issue where integrating the SDK greatly increased the size of your app. * Fixed exception handling during listener events. ### Authentication * (Desktop) Fixed a crash when attempting to call Game Center authentication methods from the Unity editor. ### FCM * (iOS/Android): Fixed an issue where Subscribe and Unsubscribe never returned if the API was configured not to receive a registration token. ### Invites * Removed Firebase Invites, as it is no longer supported. ### Remote Config * Removed deprecated functions using config namespaces. * Fixed an issue parsing boolean values. ### Analytics * Deprecated SetMinimumSessionDuration. ## Version 5.7.0 - April 19, 2019 As this release of the Firebase Unity SDK is the final version to support Firebase Invites, it will remain available for download here. * (Android) Fixed an exception on resolution in some versions of Unity 2017.4 by changing how Android ABI selection is handled. ### Authentication * Fixed UserProfile.PhotoUrl removing percent encoded characters when being set. ### Remote Config * Config namespaces are now deprecated. You'll need to switch to methods that use the default namespace. ## Version 5.6.1 - April 5, 2019 * (iOS) Updated to the latest iOS SDK to fix a crash on `firebase::App` creation caused by a race condition. The crash could occur when accessing the [FIRApp firebaseUserAgent] property of the iOS FIRApp. * (Android) Fixed Java version check in Android resolver when using Java SE 12 and above. * (Android) Whitelisted Unity 2017.4 and above for ARM64 builds. Previously required ARM64 libraries would be stripped from all Unity 2017 builds resulting in a DllNotFoundException. ## Version 5.6.0 - March 18, 2019 * Fixed intermittent crashes caused when multiple native objects were garbage-collected at the same time. ### Authentication * Added Game Center authentication. ## Version 5.5.0 - February 19, 2019 * (Android): Updated to using version 1.2.101 of the Android Resolver. Prompt the user before the resolver runs for the first time and allow the user to elect to disable from the prompt. ### Crashlytics * Crashlytics for Unity is now available as a Beta release. Get the next evolution with BigQuery exports, Jira integration, and more. To migrate from Fabric Crashlytics for Unity to Firebase Crashlytics, follow the migration guide. ### Invites * Invites is deprecated. Please refer to https://firebase.google.com/docs/invites for details. ## Version 5.4.4 - January 18, 2019 * (Android) Fixed packaging of AARs in the Android Resolver when using Unity 2018 and a recent version of Gradle. * Reduced auto-resolution frequency in iOS and Android Resolvers, speeding up builds and reducing memory footprint. * Fixed an issue with version number handling in iOS and Android Resolvers. * (iOS) Fixed an issue that caused apps to crash when exiting the app. * Fixed parsing of Unity 5.6 metadata. * Workaround for Unity 2018.3 and newer ignoring the "Any" platform. * The garbage collection race condition mentioned in version 5.4.2 still occurs in Firebase Auth, Database, Storage, and Instance ID. To work around the issue until a fixed is released, keep a reference to the Firebase object instance (for example, `FirebaseAuth.DefaultInstance`) to prevent garbage collection. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where certain DataSnapshots were missing data on iOS and Android. ### Cloud Functions * (Android) Fixed an issue with error handling. ## Version 5.4.3 - November 30, 2018 ### Cloud Storage * (iOS): Fixed an issue when downloading files with `GetBytesAsync`. ## Version 5.4.2 - November 15, 2018 * General (Android): Fixed an infinite loop in Android Resolver when using auto-resolution. * App: Fixed a race condition causing an occasional crash when FirebaseApp is garbage collected. ### Authentication * (Android): Removed an irrelevant error about the Java class FirebaseAuthWebException. ### Realtime Database * Fixed a race condition causing an occasional crash when FirebaseDatabase is garbage collected. ## Version 5.4.1 - November 5, 2018 ### Analytics * (iOS) Fixed issue with Google Analytics and Google App Measurement mismatch. ## Version 5.4.0 - October 19, 2018 * : Added plugins that are pre-configured for import into .NET 4.x Unity projects. ### Realtime Database * Added method to enable persistence on mobile platforms. ### Dynamic Links * (Android): Fixed short link generation failing with "error 8". ## Version 5.3.1 - October 3, 2018 * Added symbols for all C# assemblies. * (Android) Improved module initialization so that the Unity SDK does not attempt to use Android libraries unless the C# assembly is included. For example, this allows users of the Analytics plugin to use the `firebase-messaging` Android library without the Firebase Unity FCM component. * (Editor) Fixed loading of the Firebase.Editor.dll component in Unity 2018.3.0b2 * (Editor) Updated the Play Services Resolver from version 1.2.88 to 1.2.91, see the GitHub changelog for details. * (Editor): Fixed the Android "Open in Console" button of the Firebase window (accessible under the Window > Firebase menu option) to correctly open the Firebase console in a web browser when the selected target platform is not Android in Unity 5.6 and above. ### Invites * (Android): Fixed an exception when the Android Minimum Version code option is used on the Android. ## Version 5.3.0 - September 20, 2018 * (iOS) The minimum supported Xcode version is 9.4.1. * (Android) Fixed an issue resolving certain types of version conflicts in the Android Resolver. ### Realtime Database * (Desktop) Fixed issues in `ChildListener`. * (Desktop) Fixed crash that could occur if the Database was deleted while an asynchronous operation was still in progress. ### Cloud Functions * (Android) Fixed an issue when a function returns an array. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed issues when transactions are canceled in .NET 4.6. ## Version 5.2.1 - August 16, 2018 * Fixed an issue resolving certain types of version conflicts in the Android Resolver. * Firebase now throws an exception if any Firebase libraries are initialized while `CheckAndFixDependenciesAsync()` is still in progress. ### Authentication * Fixed a race condition that was returning the wrong Task when you called the same method twice in quick succession. ### Realtime Database * Fixed a race condition that was returning the wrong Task when you called the same method twice in quick succession. * (iOS/Android) Fixed a crash in DatabaseReference/Query during garbage collection (and other times). ## Version 5.2.0 - July 23, 2018 * (Android) Fixed a null reference in the Google Play Services availability checker. * (Android) Fixed problems merging Android library manifests in Unity 2018. * (Android) Added arm64-v8a build support. ### Authentication * Fixed per-frame allocation in the token refresh logic. * (Android) Fixed a crash in `FirebaseUser.UpdatePhoneNumberCredentialAsync()`. ### Realtime Database * Added a version of `GetInstance()` that allows passing in the URL of the database to use. ### Cloud Functions * Added a way to specify which region to run the function in. ### FCM * Added `SubscribeAsync()` and `UnsubscribeAsync()`, which return Tasks, and deprecated `Subscribe()` and `Unsubscribe()`. ## Version 5.1.1 - June 27, 2018 * Updated Android and iOS dependency versions only. ## Version 5.1.0 - June 22, 2018 * (Android): Fixed build issues due to the broken AndroidManifest merger in Unity 2018.x. ### Cloud Functions * Added support for Cloud Functions on iOS, Android, and desktop. ### Analytics * Added `ResetAnalyticsData()` to clear all analytics data for an app from the device. * Added `GetAnalyticsInstanceIdAsync()` which allows developers to retrieve the current app's analytics instance ID. ### Authentication * Linking a credential with a provider that has already been linked now produces an error. * (iOS) Fixed crashes in `FirebaseUser.LinkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential()` and `FirebaseUser.ReauthenticateAndRetrieveData()`. * (iOS) Fixed photo URL never returning a value on iOS. * (Android) Fixed setting the profile photo URL with `FirebaseUser.UpdateUserProfile()`. ### Realtime Database * Added support for ServerValues in `SetPriority` methods. * (iOS / Android) Now implemented as a wrapper around Firebase iOS and Android SDKs, to add offline support and increase reliability and performance. ## Version 5.0.0 - June 5, 2018 * Library names that previously did not mention Firebase now have a "FirebaseCpp" prefix. For example, Auth.dll is now FirebaseCppAuth.dll. * (Android) Improved error handling when device is out of space. * Removed deprecated method FirebaseApp.SetLogLevel. ### Authentication * Removed deprecated properties PhotoUri and RefreshToken. ### Dynamic Links * Added MatchStrength to ReceivedDynamicLink, that describes the strength of the match for the received link. ### FCM * Added an optional initialization options struct. This can be used to suppress the prompt on iOS that requests permission to receive notifications at start up. Permission can be requested manually using the function firebase::messaging::RequestPermission(). ### Invites * Added MatchStrength to InvitesReceivedEventArgs, that describes the strength of the match for the received invite. ### Cloud Storage * Deprecated StorageMetadata.DownloadUrl and StorageMetadata.DownloadUrls. Please use StorageReference.GetDownloadUrlAsync() instead. ## Version 4.5.2 - April 24, 2018 * Updated Parse .NET 4.6 type forwarding DLLs to fix build issues when using IL2CPP with the .NET 4.6 framework. The update works with IL2CPP in Unity 2017.2 and beyond. IL2CPP builds still fail in Unity 2017.1 as the IL2CPP distribution bundled with Unity 2017.1 does not correctly support type forwarding DLLs. * Root cert installation is now only performed in plugins that use the .NET network stack (currently only Realtime Database). This should resolve exceptions on initialization that reference `/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/CoreFoundation`. * (Desktop) Fixed crash when using Authentication, Cloud Storage, Realtime Database and Remote Config on Linux. * (Android): Loading default AppOptions is now more robust on Android resulting in errors reported for missing fields rather than exiting the application with an error in the native library. ### Authentication * Fixed regression in release 4.5.0 which led to an unhandled exception on auth token refresh. ## Version 4.5.1 - April 16, 2018 * (Android) Fixed a bug causing Unity to hang due to FirebaseApp initializing on the wrong thread, when building in -batchmode. * (Desktop) Fixed a bug when using iOS GoogleServicesInfo.plist config settings on desktop, which prevented "play in editor" mode from loading the correct project settings. (Only affected users who developed for iOS and not Android, who were using Desktop). ### Authentication * (Desktop) Added support for accessing user metadata. ### Analytics * Added SetMinimumSessionDuration() and SetSessionTimeoutDuration(). ### Dynamic Links * (Android) Fixed an issue with links getting lost when calling CheckAndFixDependenciesAsync(). ### Invites * (Android) Fixed an issue with invitations getting lost when calling CheckAndFixDependenciesAsync(). ### FCM * Added TokenRegistrationOnInitEnabled property to enable or disable auto-token generation. ### Remote Config * Fixed a bug causing incorrect reporting of success or failure during a Fetch(). ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a bug in Storage that was unescaping '/' characters in the URL returned by StorageReference.GetDownloadUrlAsync(). This caused an "Invalid HTTP method/URL pair" error when attempting to download using the URL. ## Version 4.5.0 - Mar 19, 2018 * (Desktop) Stub implementations of Authentication and Remote Config have been replaced with functional desktop workflow implementations on Windows, OS X, and Linux. * (Editor) Added support for plugins within the Unity Editor context. * (Desktop) On Windows and Mac OS, only 64-bit builds are supported (x86_64), not 32-bit. ### Authentication * (Android) Added support for Google Play Games authentication. * (Desktop) Stub implementation has been replaced with a functional desktop workflow implementation on Windows, OS X, and Linux. * Fixed issues when destroying/finalizing Firebase objects. ### Instance ID * Fixed issues when destroying/finalizing Firebase objects. ### Remote Config * (Desktop) Stub implementation has been replaced with a functional desktop workflow implementation on Windows, OS X, and Linux. ### Cloud Storage * (iOS/Android) Now implemented as a wrapper around Firebase iOS and Android SDKs, to increase reliability and performance. * Added `Md5Hash` to `StorageMetadata`. ## Version 4.4.3 - Feb 23, 2018 * (Editor) Fixed a crash in the editor when using .NET 4.6 with certain versions of Unity 2017. * (Android) Fixed an issue when Google Play Services was out of date and would hang after returning from the update workflow. ### Dynamic Links * (iOS) Now fetches the invite ID when using universal links. * (iOS) Fixed crash on failure of dynamic link completion. * (iOS) Fixed an issue where some errors weren't correctly reported. ### Invites * (Editor) Fixed SendInvite never completing. ### Remote Config * (iOS) Fixed an issue where some errors weren't correctly reported. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed Metadata::content_language returning the wrong data. * (iOS) Reference paths formats are now consistent with other platforms. * (iOS) Fixed an issue where trying to upload to a non-existent path would not complete the Task. * (iOS) Fixed a crash when a download fails. ## Version 4.4.2 - Feb 5, 2018 * (iOS) Updated Firebase iOS Cocoapod dependency version. ## Version 4.4.1 - Jan 26, 2018 * (Android) Fixed a bug with handling transitive dependencies in the Android Resolver, where there was a common dependency name from different sources. * (Android) Fixed Android Resolver reporting non-existent conflicts. * Fixed `get_realtimeSinceStartup` Assert in development builds. * Fixed issues when using types added in .NET 4.x such as Tuple. This requires switching to the appropriate Unity.Compat.dll when using .NET 4.x (see Known Issues). ### Instance ID * (iOS) `GetTokenAsync` no longer fails without an APNS certificate, and no longer forces registering for notifications. ### Cloud Storage * Added support for a progress listener and cancellation token to `GetBytesAsync`. * Fixed an issue where the auth token was not refreshed when the application is started. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where the auth token was not refreshed when the application is started. ## Version 4.4.0 - Jan 3, 2018 ### Instance ID * Added Instance ID library. ### Authentication * Fixed user metadata property names. ## Version 4.3.0 - Nov 30, 2017 * Fixed some invalid calls to Unity APIs from threads. * Fixed Firebase settings window to work with Unity 4.x. * Fixed GoogleServices-Info.plist not being read in batch mode. ### Authentication * Fixed a bug due to a race condition fetching the authentication token which could cause Database and Storage operations to hang. * Added support for accessing user metadata. ### Remote Config * (Android) Fixed a bug where remote config values retrieved were misclassified as coming from a default config vs an active config. ### Realtime Database * Fixed hang when Time.timeScale is 0 in Unity 2017. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed hang when Time.timeScale is 0 in Unity 2017. ## Version 4.2.1 - Oct 20, 2017 * (Android) Fixed Android resolution when a project path contains apostrophes. * (iOS) Increased speed of iOS resolver dependency loading. * (Android) Removed legacy resolution method from Android Resolver. It is now only possible to resolve dependencies using Gradle (default), or optionally "Prebuild With Gradle". * (Android) Fixed Android Resolution issues with OpenJDK by updating the Gradle wrapper to 4.2.1. * (Android) Android resolution now also uses gradle.properties to pass parameters to Gradle in an attempt to workaround problems with command line argument parsing on Windows 10. * Fixed some invalid calls to Unity APIs from threads, when using .NET 4.x which is added in Unity 2017. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed file download in Unity 2017.2. ## Version 4.2.0 - Oct 2, 2017 * (iOS) Fixed incorrect processing of framework modulemap files which resulted in the wrong link flags being generated when Cocoapod project integration is enabled. * (Android) Added support for Google Play services dependency resolution when including multiple plugins (e.g AdMob, Google Play Games services) that require different versions of Google Play services. * (Android) Fixed Android dependency resolution when local project paths contain spaces. * (Android) Fixed race condition in Android Resolver which could cause a hang when running auto-resolution. * (Android) Forced Android Gradle resolution process to not use the Gradle daemon to improve reliability of the process. * (Android) Added a check for at least JDK 8 when running Android dependency resolution. * Fixed MonoPInvokeCallbackAttribute incorrectly being added to the root namespace causing incompatibility with plugins like slua. ### Analytics * Fixed bug which prevented the user ID and user properties being cleared. ### Authentication * (iOS) Phone authentication no longer requires push notifications. When push notifications aren't available, reCAPTCHA verification is used instead. * Added more specific error codes for failed operations. ### Realtime Database * Fixed issue where user authentication tokens are ignored if the application uses the database API before initializing authentication. ### FCM * Messages sent to users can now contain a link URL. * (Android) Fixed a bug which prevented the message ID field. ## Version 4.1.0 - Aug 23, 2017 * Updated to iOS 4.1.0 SDK, Android 11.2.0 SDK and C++ 4.1.0 SDK. * (iOS) Fixed iOS build with Cocoapod Project integration enabled. This affected all iOS builds when using Unity 5.5 or below or when using Unity Cloud Build. * (iOS) Fixed issue which prevented the use of Unity Cloud Build with Unity 5.6 and above. Unity Cloud Build does not open generated Xcode workspaces so we force Cocoapod Project integration in the Unity Cloud Build environment. * (iOS) Fixed spurious errors on initialization of FirebaseApp. ### Authentication * (Android) An exception is now thrown if you call `GetCredential` without creating an `Auth` instance. ### FCM * (Android) Fixed a bug resulting in `FirebaseMessage` objects not having their `MessageType` field populated. * (iOS) Fixed a race condition if a message is received before Firebase Cloud Messaging is initialized. * (iOS) Fixed a bug detecting whether the notification was opened if the app was running in the background. ### Remote Config * When listing keys, the list now includes keys with defaults set, even if they were not present in the fetched config. ## Version 4.0.3 - Aug 1, 2017 * Added support for .NET 4.x in the System.Task implementation used by the SDK. The VersionHandler editor plugin is now used to switch Task implementations based upon the selected .NET version. * Fixed root cert installation failure if Firebase is initialized after other network operations are performed by an application. * Improved native shared library name mangling when targeting Linux. * (iOS) Fixed an issue which resulted in custom options not being applied to FirebaseApp instances. * (iOS) Fixed a bug which caused method implementation look ups to fail when other iOS SDKs rename the selectors of swizzled methods. This could result in a hang on startup when using some iOS SDKs. ### Dynamic Links * (Android) Fixed task completion if short link creation fails. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where a list larger than approximately 1kb will fail to synchronize changes correctly. * Fixed a bug that caused database connections to fail when using the .NET 4.x framework in Unity 2017 on OSX. ### FCM * (iOS) Fixed message handling when messages they are received via the direct channel to the FCM backend (i.e not via APNS). ## Version 4.0.2 - Jul 7, 2017 * (Android) Fixed native libraries not being included in built APKs when using the internal build system in Unity 2017. ### Analytics * (Android) Fixed an issue which caused Analytics to be included in builds without the Analytics plugin. * Fixed `SetCurrentScreen` to work from any thread. ### Authentication * (iOS) Fixed an issue which incorrectly invalidated the current user if credential linking fails. ### Dynamic Links * Fixed an issue which caused an app to sometimes crash or not receive a Dynamic Link if it's opened when the app is installed and not running. ### FCM * (Android) Fixed the `AndroidManifest.xml` to work with version 25 and above of the Android SDK tools and support library. * (iOS) Fixed a crash when no notification event is registered. * Fixed token notification event occasionally being raised twice with the same token. ## Version 4.0.1 - Jun 16, 2017 ### FCM * (Android): Fixed crash when updating Google Play services in projects that include the FCM functionality. * (iOS): Fixed an issue where library would crash on start up if there was no registration token. ### Dynamic Links and Invites * (iOS) Fixed an issue which caused an app to not receive a Dynamic Link if it's opened when the app is installed and not running. ## Version 4.0.0 - Jun 9, 2017 * (Android) Fixed crash in some circumstances after resolving dependencies by updating Google Play services. * (iOS) Added support for CocoaPod builds that use Xcode workspaces in Unity 5.6 and above. * (iOS) Fixed CocoaPod version pinning which was broken in 3.0.3 causing the SDK to pull in the most recent Firebase iOS SDK rather than the correct version for the current Unity SDK release. ### Authentication * Added support for phone number authentication. * Added the ability to retrieve user metadata. * Moved token notification to a separate token changed event. ### Dynamic Links * Added a standalone plugin separate from Invites. ### Invites * (iOS) Fixed an issue in the analytics SDK's method swizzling which resulted in dynamic links / invites not being sent to the application. ### FCM * (Android) Fixed a regression introduced in 3.0.3 which caused a crash when opening up a notification when the app is running in the background. * (iOS) Fixed interoperation with other users of local notifications. ## Version 3.0.3 - May 11, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed a crash caused by a stale memory reference when a `firebase::auth::Auth` object is destroyed and then recreated for the same `App` object. * Fixed a potential memory corruption when `AuthStateListener` is destroyed. * (Editor) Fixed an occasional crash in the Unity editor when using authentication sign-in methods. ## Version 3.0.2 - May 9, 2017 * (Android) Fixed an unhandled exception that occurs if `FirebaseApp` creation fails due to an out-of-date Google Play services version. * (Android) Fixed a crash in the Google Play services updater that occurred when clicking outside of the dialog on Android 4.x devices. * (Android Editor) Fixed referenced Android dependencies in the Maven plugin where the Project Object Model file (`pom.xml`) references a specific version using a range expression. * (Android Editor) Fixed the resolution of Android dependencies when the bundle ID is modified. * (iOS Editor) Improved compatibility with Cocoapods support in Unity 5.6, required to use the GoogleVR iOS SDK. ### Authentication * Fixed user being invalidated when linking credential fails. * Fixed an occasional crash when events are fired. This could manifest in a crash when signing in. * Deprecated FirebaseUser.RefreshToken. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue which caused the application to manually refresh the auth token. ### FCM * (Android) Resolved an issue which caused an app to receive an empty message when a notification is received while the app is in the background and user then taps on the app icon rather than the notification. ### Invites * (iOS) Fixed an issue which resulted in the app delegate method application:openURL:sourceApplication:annotation: not being called when linking the invites library. This caused the Facebook SDK login flow to fail. ## Version 3.0.1 - March 15, 2017 * (Android) Fixed Google Play Services checker on Android. Previously when Google Play Services was out of date, FirebaseApp.CheckDependencies() incorrectly returned DependencyStatus.Available. * (Android) Added check for auto-resolution being enabled in the Android Resolver editor plugin. If auto-resolution is disabled by the user or by another plugin (e.g Google Play Games), the user is warned about the configuration problem and given the opportunity to fix it. * (Android) Fixed single architecture builds when using Gradle. * (Android) Resolved an issue which caused the READ_PHONE_STATE permission to be requested. ## Version 3.0.0 - February 27, 2017 * Added link.xml files to allow byte stripping to be enabled. * Fixed issues with Android builds when targeting a single ABI. * Added process of cleaning stale / moved files when upgrading to a newer version of the editor plugin. * Fixed minor issue in the editor plugin with the Firebase window not being repainted as Firebase configuration files are added to or removed from a project. * Bundle ID selection dialog for iOS and Android is now displayed when the project bundle ID doesn't match the Firebase configuration. * (iOS) Added automated CocoaPod tool installation and improved Pod tool detection when using RVM. This enables iOS projects to build with Unity Cloud Build. * (iOS) Added support for pods that reference static libraries. * (Android) Added experimental support for building with Proguard stripping enabled. * (Android) Fixed Android package (AAR) synchronization when the project bundle ID is modified. * (Android) Fixed clean up of stale AAR dependencies when users change Android SDK versions. * (Android) Jar Resolver now remembers—for the editor session—which AARs to keep when new AARs are available compared to what is included in a project. * (Android) Added support for projects that use Google Play Services at different versions. * Added fake—but valid—JWT in the Authentication stub used when building for the desktop. ### Authentication * Added `SetCurrentScreen()` method. * Fixed race condition when accessing user properties. ### Realtime Database * Resolved issue where large queries resulted in empty results. * Fixed an issue which prevented saving boolean values. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a bug which prevented download URLs from containing slashes. * (iOS) Fixed a bug on iOS which caused networking to fail when the full .NET 2.0 compatibility level is used. ### FCM * (iOS) Fixed issue with initialization on iOS that caused problems with other SDKs. ### Invites * (iOS) Fixed issue with initialization on iOS that caused problems with other SDKs. ## Version 1.1.2 - February 6, 2017 * Fixed a potential deadlock when running callbacks registered via `Task.ContinueWith()`. ### Authentication * (Android) Fixed an error in `Firebase.Auth.FirebaseUser.PhotoUrl`. ### FCM * (iOS) Removed hard dependency on Xcode 8. * (Android) Fixed an issue where the application would receive an empty message on startup. ## Version 1.1.1 - January 18, 2017 * Fixed an issue in the editor plugin that caused an exception to be thrown when the project bundle ID didn't match a bundle ID in the Android configuration file (google-services.json). * Fixed a bug in the editor plugin that caused a stack overflow when multiple iOS configuration files (`GoogleServices-Info.plist`) are present in a project. ### Authentication * (Android) Fixed an issue that caused a `Task` to never complete when signing in while a user is already signed in. * Renamed the `Auth.UserProfile.ProtoUri` property to `Auth.UserProfile.ProtoUrl` to be consistent with the other URL properties across the SDK. ### FCM * (iOS) Fixed an issue with method swizzling that caused some of the application's `UIApplicationDelegate` methods to not be called. ### Invites * (iOS) Fixed an issue with method swizzling that caused some of the application's `UIApplicationDelegate` methods to not be called. ## Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that prevented saving floating point values. ## Cloud Storage * The Cloud Storage plugin was using a Unity API that is only present in Unity 5.4. We have modified the component so that it is now backwards compatible with previous versions of Unity. ## Version 1.1.0 - December 9th, 2016 * The editor plugin now reads the Java SDK location from the Unity editor preferences. * The editor plugin now scans all google-services.json and GoogleService-Info.plist files selects the config file matching the project's bundle ID. * Error messages in the editor plugin now report more common configuration problems. * (Android) Improved the performance of AAR / JAR resolution when the Android config is selected and auto-resolution is enabled. * Fixed a bug that caused event routing to fail when a Unity scene transition occurs. * Fixed a build configuration problem that prevented builds in Visual Studio. * (Android) Proguard is not integrated into Android builds, but you can manually integrate the Proguard files included with the Unity SDK into Android app builds. These Proguard files are found in AAR files matching the following pattern in each Unity package: `Firebase/m2repository/com/google/firebase/firebase-*-unity/*firebase-*.srcaar` * (Android) Incompatible AARs are not resolved correctly when building for Android. This can require manual intervention when using multiple plugins. A workaround is documented on the AdMob Unity plugin issue tracker. ### Cloud Storage * Added a Unity plugin for Cloud Storage. To get started, see Get Started with Cloud Storage for Unity ### Analytics * Fixed crash when logging arrays of parameters. ### Authentication * Modified stub implementation so that all operations now succeed rather than raise exceptions. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that caused null events to not be reported. * Fixed an issue that caused unsubscription from complex queries to fail. * Fixed an issue that caused service account authentication to fail in the editor. * Added a link.xml rule to prevent Firebase.Database.Unity being stripped from iOS builds. ### FCM * Fixed an issue that prevented subscription to topics. * (iOS) Fixed an issue that caused random hangs during initialization on iOS. * (Android) Modified the AndroidManifest.xml so that the app icon is included on Android. * (Android) Fixed an issue that caused an exception when receiving messages with empty payloads on Android. ### Dynamic Links and Invites * Modified stub implementation so that all operations now succeed rather than raise exceptions. * Fixed an issue that caused a crash when opening a link. * (iOS) Fixed an issue that caused random hangs during initialization on iOS. ## Version 1.0.1 - November 18th, 2016 * Fixed Realtime Database restricted access from the Unity Editor on Windows. * (iOS) Fixed load and build errors when iOS support is not installed. * (iOS) Fixed an issue that prevented the creation of multiple `FirebaseApp` instances and customization of the default instance. * (iOS) Fixed an issue with pod tool discovery when the Ruby Gem binary directory is modified from the default location. * (Android) Removed all dependencies on Python resource generation on Windows. * (Android) Fixed problems when building with the IL2CPP scripting backend. ## Version 1.0.0 - November 7th, 2016 This initial release of the Firebase Unity SDK includes support for Analytics, Authentication, Realtime Database, Invites, Dynamic Links and Remote Config. To get started, see Adding Firebase to your Unity Project. * Proguard is not integrated into Android builds, but you can manually integrate the Proguard files included with the Unity SDK into Android app builds. These Proguard files are found in AAR files matching the following pattern in each Unity package: `Firebase/m2repository/com/google/firebase/firebase-*-unity/*firebase-*.srcaar` Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2023-02-08 UTC. 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linkedin-logo-full linkedin-logo-icon logo-404-frontlogo-404-back LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo Skip to main content Close jump menu LinkedIn logo LinkedIn logo LinkedIn Brand * Download logo * Policies * Join our team # LinkedIn branding policies. Our trademarks and other brand features are protected by law. You’ll need our permission in order to use them. For permission requests, please contact [email protected] LinkedIn generally does not permit its members, third party developers, partners and the media (“you”) to use its name, trademarks, logos, web pages, screenshots and other brand features. Narrow and specific exceptions are detailed below. Any other uses must obtain prior approval from LinkedIn. We never approve the following types of requests because they violate our Terms of Service. So please don’t ask permission to: • Use our trademarks such as LinkedIn in the name of your business, group, event, product, service, app, domain name, social media account, or other offering, • Use our trademarks more prominently than your product or service name, • Use our trademarks on promotional materials that you are distributing or selling, • Modify our trademarks or combine them with any other symbols, words, images, designs, or incorporate them into a slogan, or • Use our trademarks in a way that implies affiliation with or endorsement by LinkedIn of your products or services. If you have a partner agreement with LinkedIn, the agreement requires you to seek permission in order to use our trademarks or brand features. Note that even after you have received specific permission to use our trademarks or brand features, you agree to adhere to these Policies and specifically to the Use Requirements and Terms below. ### I. ### Our trademarks LinkedIn, the LinkedIn logo, the IN logo and InMail are registered trademarks or trademarks of LinkedIn Corporation and its affiliates in the United States and/or other countries. You should include this attribution, as applicable, with your other trademark and copyright notices. ### II. ### Use of the “LinkedIn” name in text When referring to our company, the full name is LinkedIn Corporation. When referring to our services, the LinkedIn name should be written as one word and used as an adjective followed by a description of our services in a form similar to the following examples: • LinkedIn® professional networking services • LinkedIn™ recruiting services The LinkedIn name should always be accompanied by either the ® or ™ symbol. See Attribution under the Use Requirements and Terms, for further information. ### III. ### LinkedIn logos Logo for Use by LinkedIn Members The only use of LinkedIn brand features that is permitted without a separate agreement is that if you are a LinkedIn member, you may use the “in” Logo to designate a link to your personal profile or to a Group or Company page or to promote you or your organization’s presence on LinkedIn. You may use words in connection with the “in” Logo to indicate the link to your profile, company or group, provided that: (i) the words displayed next to the “in” Logo are in a different font and color (in comparison to the “in” Logo), and preferably in black; and (ii) the clear space rules set forth in the Use Requirements and Terms are followed. Examples of such use are as follows: Logos For Use By Third Party Developers As a Third-Party Developer of LinkedIn, you must request permission to use our logos. Please contact us at [email protected] with your request. Once approved, you may use our logos on your website and in connection with your application which offers access to the LinkedIn website via the LinkedIn API’s. Your use of the logos is subject to: (i) the applicable API terms of use or such other agreement between you and LinkedIn; (ii) your compliance with the Platform Guidelines, as well as these Guidelines. Logos for Use by Partners If you have a current agreement with LinkedIn, other than a license to LinkedIn’s APIs, you must request permission to use our logos pursuant to the terms of the agreement. Please contact us at the email address provided in your agreement. Once approved, you may use our logos in accordance with the terms of your agreement with LinkedIn and these Guidelines. Logos For Use By the Media Logos may be downloaded for use in reporting on LinkedIn’s business. These logos may not be altered, combined with other marks or used in a misleading manner. Your use of these logos is subject to your compliance with these Guidelines. Specific Logo Requests If you are a member of the media and have any specific requirements, please contact us at [email protected]. ### IV. ### Screenshots You may use a standard LinkedIn screenshot (an image of our homepage or company page or products pages) in either print (book, magazine, journal, newspaper) or digital (web page, DVD, CD) formats for an instructive, educational or illustrative purpose. You may not superimpose graphics, photos, or ad copy on the screenshot or otherwise change the look of the screen- captured image. You may also not use a screenshot of LinkedIn’s personal profile pages or groups pages, nor may you use a screenshot which discloses an image or personal information about individual LinkedIn users unless: (i) the screenshot includes only your personally identifiable information; (ii) all images and/or personal information of individual LinkedIn users (including member identification numbers) is obfuscated and such user(s) cannot be identified; or (iii) you have obtained written permission from all identified users to have their personally identifiable information displayed on the screenshot and to use such screenshot in the manner you intend. The treatment of personal information of LinkedIn users is covered by LinkedIn’s Privacy Policy. ### V. ### Books or printed materials LinkedIn does not allow the use of its logos or the name “LinkedIn” in the title or otherwise on the cover of books or other publications without prior written permission of LinkedIn. If you are interested in using the LinkedIn name or logos in a publication, please contact [email protected] For use of screenshots in a book or other printed materials, see “Screenshots” above. ### VI. ### Film and TV If you would like to use LinkedIn’s logos in a television or film or video production, please contact [email protected] ### VII. ### Blogs LinkedIn does not allow the use of the name LinkedIn in the title of blogs or otherwise in the blog except as a descriptive reference to LinkedIn or its services. LinkedIn does not allow use of its logos in blogs except as permitted for LinkedIn members as permitted in these Guidelines. ### VIII. ### Manufactured items Generally, LinkedIn does not permit the use of its Marks on manufactured products (T-shirts, packaging, other memorabilia). If you wish to use LinkedIn’s Marks on manufactured items, please contact [email protected] ### IX. ### Use requirements and terms All permitted uses of the LinkedIn Marks must conform to the following guidelines: Logo Display: The LinkedIn logo must stand alone. You must maintain a minimum amount of space between the LinkedIn logo and other graphic or textual elements. To preserve the integrity and clarity of the logo, a standard area of “clear space” should be maintained around the logo in all uses. The minimum clear space is defined as “2x” where “x” is measured by the width of the type stroke of the letter “I” in the logo. Required clear space for the LinkedIn logo Logo and Background Color: The LinkedIn logo should always be used in color for online use. The LinkedIn logo should also be used in color for print applications unless the color version is not practical, in which case the logo can be reproduced in solid black. The preferred background color for the logo is solid white. When a solid white color is not practical, it may be used on a solid, light background color. The high resolution logo must be used for all print applications. High resolution logos can be downloaded here. If you are a member of the media and have any specific requirements, please contact us at [email protected]. Logo Size: The LinkedIn logos may be provided in different sizes/resolutions in transparent PNG format. To ensure the logo resolution and quality are not degraded, these logos may not be enlarged beyond their native/maximum size. Vector EPS logos may be enlarged beyond their native size. The minimum size is 21px tall on screen, or 0.25” tall (6.35mm) in print applications, measured by the height of the “in” box. No Modification: The LinkedIn Marks must be used as provided by LinkedIn with no modifications. Don’t remove, distort or alter any element of the Marks, including changing any colors. Do not shorten, abbreviate, or create acronyms out of the Marks. No Confusingly Similar Marks: Don’t use the Marks in a manner that might create potential confusion as to the owner of the LinkedIn Marks or imply that LinkedIn is the source of your products or services. No Incorporation: Don’t incorporate the LinkedIn Marks into your own product name, service names, trademarks, logos, company names, domain names, website title, publication title, application icon, favicon, or the like. Don’t incorporate or use the IN logo as part of a word. No Generic Use: Don’t use the LinkedIn Marks in a way that suggests a common, descriptive, or generic meaning. No Plural or Possessive Use: Never use the LinkedIn Marks in the plural or possessive form. Domain Names: Don’t register the LinkedIn Marks as domain names or as any part of a domain name. Trade Dress: Don’t copy or imitate LinkedIn’s website design, typefaces, distinctive color, graphics designs or imagery. Endorsement: Don’t display the LinkedIn Marks in any manner that might imply a relationship or affiliation with, sponsorship, or endorsement by LinkedIn, or that can be reasonably interpreted to suggest that any content has been authorized by or represents the views or opinions of LinkedIn or LinkedIn personnel. Prominence: Don’t display the LinkedIn Marks as the primary or most prominent feature on your web page or in any non-LinkedIn materials. Disparagement: Do not use the LinkedIn Marks in a manner that would disparage LinkedIn Corporation or its products or services. Violation of Law: Don’t display the LinkedIn Marks on any web site that contains or displays adult content, promotes gambling, involves the sale of tobacco or alcohol to persons under twenty-one years of age, or otherwise violates any law or regulation. Objectionable Use: Don’t display the LinkedIn Marks in a manner that is in LinkedIn’s sole opinion misleading, unfair, defamatory, infringing, libelous, disparaging, obscene or otherwise objectionable to LinkedIn. Attribution: The LinkedIn Marks must be accompanied by the appropriate ® or ™ symbol. If you use the Marks outside the United States, please see Use Outside the US below. Use Outside the US: Trademark rights vary from country to country. Some countries have penalties for improper use of the registration symbol ®. If using the Marks on sites based outside the United States, use the ™ symbol unless otherwise noted in these Guidelines. Termination: LinkedIn may ask you to stop using the Marks at any time. You agree to stop using the Marks within a reasonable period of LinkedIn’s request, but in no situation, more than seven (7) days after LinkedIn’s request. Reservation of Rights: LinkedIn is the owner of all rights in the Marks and reserves all rights save the limited license granted here. Your use of the Marks pursuant to this license shall not be construed as limiting any of LinkedIn’s rights in the Marks. LINKEDIN DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES THAT MAY BE EXPRESS OR IMPLIED BY LAW REGARDING THE LINKEDIN MARKS (TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW), INCLUDING WARRANTIES AGAINST INFRINGEMENT. ### X. ### Additional information LinkedIn requires that you conform to these Guidelines in your use of any Brand Features. We may modify these Guidelines at any time and your continued use of the Brand Features will constitute your consent to such modifications. LinkedIn has complete discretion in determining if your use violates any of the Guidelines. If you would like to make use of the Brand Features in a manner not within the following Guidelines, you must seek prior written permission by contacting [email protected] ### XI. ### FAQs # Q: I want to use the LinkedIn logo on my business cards and/or website. Is that ok? * LinkedIn does not permit the use of the LinkedIn logo on business cards and/or website. However, you may use the ‘in’ logo on business cards and/or website to promote your presence on LinkedIn. See question below. # Q: I want to use the ‘in’ logo on my business cards and/or website. Is that ok? * Permitted uses of the ‘in’ logo: o Use in social buttons as a link to your LinkedIn page or profile o Use on business cards to indicate that you are a member of LinkedIn o Include the ‘in’ logo in a series of social media icons indicating your participation in those sites o Use the logo to allow users to sign-in to your website using their LinkedIn account * However, please do not do any of the following: o Modify the ‘in’ logo in any way o Incorporate the ‘in’ logo into your own logo, brand, or domain name o Use the ‘in’ logo as an icon or link for any application other than LinkedIn # Q: We are a corporate entity that uses LinkedIn. Can we use the LinkedIn logo on our corporate website? * LinkedIn does not permit the use of the LinkedIn logo on third-party corporate website. See below question. # Q: We are a corporate entity that uses LinkedIn. Can we use the ‘in’ logo on our corporate website? * We allow the use of our ‘in’ logo to designate how to reach your organization’s LinkedIn page. * Permitted uses of the ‘in’ logo: o Use in social buttons as a link to your LinkedIn company’s page o Include the ‘in’ logo in a series of social media icons indicating your participation in those sites o Use the logo to allow users to sign-in to your website using their LinkedIn account * However, please do not do any of the following: o Modify the ‘in’ logo in any way o Incorporate the ‘in’ logo into your own logo, brand, or domain name o Use the ‘in’ logo as an icon or link for any application other than LinkedIn # Q: I want to use the LinkedIn logo or ‘in’ logo on promotional merchandise. Can I do that? * No, we do not permit use of any of our logos on manufactured items such as t-shirts, mugs, or similar items # Q: I want to use the LinkedIn name as part of my ad searches (i.e, Google adwords). 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spiderum_text/1987

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Skip to main content YouTube Help Sign in Google Help * Help Center * Fix a problem * Watch videos * Manage your account & settings * Supervised experience on YouTube * YouTube Premium * Create & grow your channel * Monetize with the YouTube Partner Program * Policy, safety, & copyright * Community * YouTube * Privacy Policy * YouTube Terms of Service * Submit feedback Send feedback on... 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This help content & information General Help Center experience Search Clear search Close search Google apps Main menu Search Help Center true true false true true 59 false false *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/1252

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Twitter # JavaScript is not available. We’ve detected that JavaScript is disabled in this browser. Please enable JavaScript or switch to a supported browser to continue using twitter.com. You can see a list of supported browsers in our Help Center. Help Center Terms of Service Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Imprint Ads info © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # Log in Sign up See new Tweets # Conversation Business profile picture Google Drive @googledrive Trouble editing PDFs and images? Not anymore. You can open PDFs and images in #GoogleDrive and edit them right in the app. 😎 → https://goo.gle/3IltncN Embedded video 0:18 6.9K views 9:32 PM · Feb 6, 2023· 37.8K Views 48 Retweets 14 Quote Tweets 196 Likes Tina Nuñez @TechnicallyTina · Feb 7 Replying to @googledrive I was just going to make a video about this... 1 2 Wisdom Nwokocha @Joklinztech · Feb 7 Replying to @googledrive 👍 1 Shauryam Bhatt @ShauryamB · Feb 7 Replying to @googledrive When I open my pdf in pdf viewer from recent apps cursor went back to the first page please solve the issue. Want the same page where the app minimized. 1 1 Show additional replies, including those that may contain offensive content Show *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms

spiderum_text/4792

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Jump to content Toggle sidebar Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia Search * Create account * Log in Personal tools * Create account * Log in Pages for logged out editors learn more * Talk * Contributions Navigation * Main page * Contents * Current events * Random article * About Wikipedia * Contact us * Donate Contribute * Help * Learn to edit * Community portal * Recent changes * Upload file Tools * What links here * Related changes * Upload file * Special pages * Permanent link * Page information * Cite this page * Wikidata item Print/export * Download as PDF * Printable version In other projects * Wikimedia Commons Languages On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Go to top. ## Contents move to sidebar hide * (Top) * 1Meteorological history * 2Preparations * 2.1Micronesia and Palau * 2.2Philippines * 2.3Southern China * 2.4Vietnam * 3Impact * 3.1Micronesia * 3.2Palau * 3.3Philippines * 3.4Taiwan * 3.5Hong Kong * 3.6Southern China * 3.7Vietnam * 4Aftermath and retirement * 4.1Philippines * 4.1.1Environmental impact * 4.1.2Looting and violence * 4.1.3Criticism of government response * 4.1.4Humanitarian crisis and population displacement * 4.1.5International response * 4.1.6Supranational bodies * 4.1.7Celebrities, companies, and NGOs * 4.1.7.1Politics involving aid relief * 4.1.7.2Aid projects * 4.2Vietnam * 4.3Climate change * 5In popular media * 6See also * 7Notes * 8References * 9External links Toggle the table of contents # Typhoon Haiyan 58 languages * العربية * বাংলা * Bân-lâm-gú * Bikol Central * Bosanski * Català * Cebuano * Čeština * Cymraeg * Dansk * Deutsch * Eesti * Ελληνικά * Español * Esperanto * Euskara * فارسی * Français * Galego * 한국어 * Հայերեն * हिन्दी * Bahasa Indonesia * Italiano * עברית * ಕನ್ನಡ * Latina * Latviešu * Magyar * മലയാളം * मराठी * Bahasa Melayu * Nederlands * 日本語 * Norsk bokmål * Polski * Português * Română * Русский * संस्कृतम् * Scots * සිංහල * Simple English * Slovenčina * Српски / srpski * Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски * Suomi * Svenska * Tagalog * தமிழ் * తెలుగు * ไทย * Türkçe * Українська * Tiếng Việt * Winaray * 吴语 * 中文 Edit links * Article * Talk English * Read * Edit * View history More * Read * Edit * View history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pacific typhoon in 2013 This article is about the 2013 typhoon. For other storms of the same name, see Typhoon Haiyan (disambiguation) and Tropical Storm Yolanda. Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)Violent typhoon (JMA scale) Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) Haiyan Nov 7 2013 1345Z $Borderless$.png Typhoon Haiyan near its record peak intensity while approaching the Philippines on November 7 FormedNovember 3, 2013 DissipatedNovember 11, 2013 Highest winds10-minute sustained: 230 km/h (145 mph) 1-minute sustained: 315 km/h (195 mph) Lowest pressure895 hPa (mbar); 26.43 inHg Fatalities6,352 confirmed, 1,771 missing Damage$2.98 billion (2013 USD) (Costliest in Philippine history) Areas affectedMicronesia, Philippines, South China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Palau Part of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season History * Meteorological history Response * Humanitarian response Other wikis * Commons: Haiyan images Typhoon Haiyan, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Yolanda, was one of the most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded. On making landfall, Haiyan devastated portions of Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines.[1] It is one of the deadliest Philippine typhoons on record,[2] killing at least 6,300 people in that country alone.[3] In terms of JTWC-estimated 1-minute sustained winds, Haiyan is tied with Meranti in 2016 for being the second strongest landfalling tropical cyclone on record, only behind Goni of 2020. As of January 2014, bodies were still being found.[4] Haiyan was also the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2013. This typhoon is also the second deadliest typhoon in the Philippines. The 30th named storm, thirteenth typhoon, and fifth super typhoon of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season, Haiyan originated from an area of low pressure several hundred kilometers east-southeast of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia on November 2, 2013. Tracking generally westward, environmental conditions favored tropical cyclogenesis and the system developed into a tropical depression on the following day. After becoming a tropical storm and being named Haiyan at 00:00 UTC on November 4, the system began a period of rapid intensification that brought it to typhoon intensity by 18:00 UTC on November 5. By November 6, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) assessed the system as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS); the storm passed over the island of Kayangel in Palau shortly after attaining this strength. Thereafter, Haiyan continued to intensify; at 12:00 UTC on November 7, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) upgraded the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds to 230 km/h (140 mph), the highest in relation to the storm. The Hong Kong Observatory put the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds at 285 km/h (177 mph)[5] prior to landfall in the central Philippines, while the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) estimated the maximum two-minute sustained winds at the time to be around 78 m/s (280 km/h or 175 mph). At the same time, the JTWC estimated the system's one-minute sustained winds at 315 km/h (196 mph), unofficially making Haiyan the strongest tropical cyclone ever observed based on wind speed, a record which would later be surpassed by Hurricane Patricia in 2015 at 345 km/h (214 mph).[6] Haiyan is also tied with Meranti in 2016, Goni in 2020 and Surigae in 2021 as the most intense tropical cyclone in the Eastern Hemisphere by 1-minute sustained winds; several others have recorded lower central pressure readings. At 20:40 UTC on November 7, the eye of the typhoon made its first landfall in the Philippines at Guiuan, Eastern Samar at peak strength. Gradually weakening, the storm made five additional landfalls in the country before emerging over the South China Sea. Turning northwestward, the typhoon eventually struck northern Vietnam as a severe tropical storm on November 10. Haiyan was last noted as a tropical depression by the JMA on the following day. The typhoon caused catastrophic destruction in the Visayas, particularly in the islands of Samar and Leyte. According to UN officials, about 11 million people were affected and many were left homeless; many people are still missing as a result of this storm.[7] ## Meteorological history[edit] Main article: Meteorological history of Typhoon Haiyan Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale Map key Saffir–Simpson scale Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h) Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h) Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h) Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h) Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h) Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h) Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h) Unknown Storm type circle Tropical cyclone square Subtropical cyclone triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression On November 2, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring a broad low-pressure area about 425 kilometers (264 miles) east-southeast of Pohnpei, one of the states in the Federated States of Micronesia.[nb 1] As the system moved through a region favoring tropical cyclogenesis,[9] the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) classified it as a tropical depression early on November 3.[10][nb 2] The system quickly intensified into a tropical storm, prompting the JMA to assign it the name Haiyan (Chinese: 海燕; lit. 'petrel') at 00:00 UTC on November 4.[10] Tracking generally westward along the southern periphery of a subtropical ridge,[12] rapid intensification ensued by November 5 as a central dense overcast with an embedded eye developing; the JMA classified Haiyan as a typhoon later that day.[10] On November 6, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigned the storm the local name Yolanda as it approached the Philippine Area of Responsibility.[13] Geographical images of Typhoon Haiyan (superimposed, 2013) and Hurricane Katrina (2005) in the Gulf of Mexico for size and cloud top temperature comparison Intensification slowed somewhat during the day, though the JTWC estimated the storm to have attained Category 5-equivalent super typhoon status on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS) around 12:00 UTC.[nb 3][15] Later, the eye of the typhoon passed over the island of Kayangel in Palau.[16] Around 12:00 UTC on November 7, Haiyan attained ten-minute sustained winds of 230 km/h (140 mph) and a minimum central pressure of 895 mbar (hPa; 26.43 inHg).[10] Six hours later, the JTWC estimated Haiyan to have attained one- minute sustained winds of 315 km/h (196 mph) and gusts up to 380 km/h (240 mph).[17] The storm displayed some characteristics of an annular tropical cyclone, though a strong convective band remained present along the western side of the system.[17] Animated enhanced infrared satellite loop of Typhoon Haiyan from peak intensity to landfall in the Philippines At 20:40 UTC on November 7, Haiyan made landfall in Guiuan, Eastern Samar at peak intensity.[18] The JTWC's unofficial estimate of one-minute sustained winds of 305 km/h (190 mph) would, by that measure, make Haiyan the most powerful storm ever recorded to strike land. This record was later broken by Typhoon Goni in 2020.[19][20] Interaction with land caused a slight degradation of the storm's structure, though it remained an exceptionally- powerful storm when it struck Tolosa, Leyte around 23:00 UTC.[21] The typhoon made four additional landfalls as it traversed the Visayas:[22] Daanbantayan, Bantayan Island, Concepcion, and Busuanga Island. Haiyan, with its core disrupted by land interaction with the Philippines, emerged over the South China Sea late on November 8.[23] Environmental conditions ahead of the storm soon became less favorable, as cool stable air began wrapping into the western side of the storm's circulation.[24] Continuing across the South China Sea, Haiyan turned more northwesterly late on November 9 and through November 10, as it moved around the southwestern edge of the subtropical ridge previously steering it westward.[25] Rapid weakening ensued as Haiyan approached its final landfall in Vietnam,[26] ultimately moving ashore in the country near Haiphong around 21:00 UTC, as a severe tropical storm.[10] Once onshore, the storm quickly deteriorated and was last noted as it dissipated over Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, on November 11.[10] ## Preparations[edit] ### Micronesia and Palau[edit] Typhoon Haiyan near Palau on November 6 Upon JTWC's declaration of Tropical Depression 31W on November 3, a tropical storm warning was issued for Chuuk Lagoon, Losap, and Poluwat in the Federated States of Micronesia. Further west, Faraulep, Satawal, and Woleai, were placed under a typhoon watch while Fananu and Ulul were placed under a tropical storm watch.[27] The following day, the tropical storm warning expanded to include Satawal while a typhoon warning was issued for Woleai.[28] Much of Yap State and the islands of Koror and Kayangel in Palau were placed under a typhoon watch.[29] The government issued a mandatory evacuation for Kayangel, and although most residents ignored the warning, they all survived the storm.[16] As Haiyan progressed westward, the easternmost advisories were gradually discontinued.[29] As Haiyan intensified into a typhoon on November 5, warnings were raised across Palau and Yap State.[30][31] Government offices in Melekeok were used as an evacuation building for Palau.[32] Despite mandatory evacuation orders, most residents on Kayangel remained on the island and rode out the typhoon.[33] ### Philippines[edit] PAGASA raised rainfall warning advisory in the Central and Eastern Visayas during the passage of Haiyan (Yolanda). Shortly before Haiyan entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility on November 6, PAGASA raised Public Storm Warning Signal (PSWS) No.1, the lowest of four levels, for much of the Visayas and Mindanao.[34] As the storm continued to approach the country, warnings expanded into Luzon and increased in severity for eastern areas.[35] By the evening of November 7, PSWS No. 4, the highest level of warning which indicates winds in excess of 185 km/h (115 mph) are expected, was raised for Biliran Island, Eastern Samar, Leyte, Northern Cebu, Metro Cebu, Samar, and Southern Leyte.[36][37] Through November 8, the coverage of PSWS No. 4 continued to expand, with areas in southern Luzon being included.[38] PSWS Map in the Philippines during the passage of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) Officials placed police officers in the Bicol Region ahead of the storm.[39] In the provinces of Samar and Leyte, classes were canceled, and residents in flood- and landslide-prone areas were required to evacuate.[40] Some of the storm-threatened areas were affected by an earlier earthquake in Bohol.[41] Then-Philippine President Noynoy Aquino requested the military to deploy planes and helicopters to the region expected to be affected.[42] As Haiyan was moving very fast, PAGASA issued warnings at different levels to about 60 of the 80 provinces, including the capital Metro Manila.[43] On November 8, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters was activated, providing widespread charitable satellite coverage to relief organizations.[44] ### Southern China[edit] The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters hoisted a level three emergency response in the provinces of Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi. All fishing vessels were urged to return to ports by noon on November 9.[45] The Hong Kong Observatory issued the Strong Monsoon Signal at 19:10 HKT on November 9,[46] and it was still in place on November 13.[47] ### Vietnam[edit] On November 8, Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng activated the highest state of preparedness in the country.[48] Approximately 600,000 people across southern and central provinces were evacuated while a further 200,000 were evacuated in northern provinces. Alerts were sent to 85,328 seagoing vessels, with a collective crew of 385,372 people, to sail to safer waters away from the storm. Requests were sent to China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines to aid any fishermen who needed immediate shelter from the typhoon.[49] Threatening Vietnam after two other typhoons, Wutip and Nari, there were concerns that the storm would cause significant damage to homes with makeshift repairs.[50] Roughly 460,000 military personnel and other authorities were mobilized to assist in evacuation efforts.[49] Hundreds of flights were canceled across the country while schools were closed on November 11. On the small island of Cồn Cỏ, all residents were moved to underground shelters with enough supplies for several days.[51] The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) branches in Vietnam prepared relief stockpiles, consisting of food, water, housing material, and ₫6.6 billion (US$310,000) in funds.[49] The local United Nations Resident Coordinator, Pratibha Mehta, praised the government's actions and credited them with saving numerous lives.[48] However, there were complaints from many residents that the warnings came too late.[51] ## Impact[edit] Fatalities by region Region Deaths Missing Philippines 6,300 1,061 Vietnam 14 4 Mainland China[52] 30 6 Taiwan 8 0 Total 6,352 1,071 ### Micronesia[edit] As the storm brushed Eauripik, strong winds and heavy rain battered much of Micronesia. In Eauripik, one canoe house and three residential properties were damaged and banana and breadfruit trees were damaged. In Woleai, banana and breadfruit trees were damaged. In Ifalik, minor inundation at coastal areas and banana and breadfruit trees were damaged.[53] ### Palau[edit] On Kayangel in Palau, a high storm surge damaged several houses,[32] while strong winds downed trees.[16] Despite residents' refusal to evacuate, no fatalities or major injuries took place on the island. Helicopters were flown to the island to survey the damage and provide relief supplies. The government planned to evacuate those who were left homeless from the island.[33] Koror, Babeldaob and Kayangel each lost access to water and power.[16] In Koror, winds reaching as high as 120 km/h (75 mph) blew out rooftops and downed trees and power lines. A causeway linking an offshore hospital to the main island was temporarily shut down after being inundated by water.[54] On the northern end of Babeldaob, Haiyan damaged schools and buildings.[32] Lying closest to Haiyan at the time of the typhoon's passage, Kayangel was flooded in its entirety, and all homes were destroyed. Though no people were killed there, 69 others were displaced by the storm.[54] ### Philippines[edit] Deadliest Philippine typhoons Rank Storm Season Fatalities Ref. 1 "Haiphong" 1881 20,000 [55] 2 Yolanda (Haiyan) 2013 6,300 [56] 3 Uring (Thelma) 1991 5,101–8,000 [57] 4 Pablo (Bopha) 2012 1,901 [57] 5 "Angela" 1867 1,800 [58] 6 Winnie 2004 1,593 [58] 7 "October 1897" 1897 1,500 [58][59] 8 Nitang (Ike) 1984 1,426 [60] 9 Reming (Durian) 2006 1,399 [58][57] 10 Frank (Fengshen) 2008 1,371 [nb 4][61][62] PAGASA Cebu City weather radar reflectivity loop from November 8, 2013 Weather radar reflectivity loop of Haiyan's landfall on Leyte Island. Tacloban City was struck by the northern eyewall, the most powerful part of the storm, which obliterated much of the city.[63] Typhoon Haiyan, called Yolanda in the Philippines, caused catastrophic damage throughout much of the islands of Leyte, where cities and towns were largely destroyed.[64] By April 17, 2016, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) confirmed 6,300 fatalities across the country, 5,902 of those taking place in the Eastern Visayas.[3] However, the true death toll remains unclear. In Surigao City, 281.9 mm (11.10 in) of rainfall was recorded, much of which fell in under 12 hours.[65] Storm surges were also recorded in many places. In the island of Leyte and Samar, PAGASA measured 5–6 m (16–20 ft) waves.[66] In Tacloban, Leyte, the terminal building of Tacloban Airport was destroyed by a 5.2 m (17 ft) storm surge up to the height of the second story.[67] Along the airport, a storm surge of 4 m (13 ft) was estimated.[68] Waves of 4.6 m (15 ft) were also estimated.[69] On the western coast of Samar, the storm surge was not as significant.[70] Haiyan's first landfall was at Guiuan in Eastern Samar, where the typhoon touched down at 4:40 am.[71][72] Nearly all structures in the township suffered at least partial damage, many of which were completely flattened.[73] For several days following Haiyan's first landfall, the damage situation in the fishing town remained unclear due to lack of communication in and out of the area.[74] The damage could finally be assessed after Philippine Air Force staff arrived in Guiuan on November 10.[75] Prior to this, a local priest was able to take his motorbike from Guiuan to the cities of Catbalogan and Calbayog (also in Samar) armed with photos of the devastation, shot on his mobile phone.[76] There was widespread devastation from the storm surge in Tacloban City especially in San Jose, with many buildings being destroyed, trees knocked over or broken, and cars piled up.[69] The low-lying areas on the eastern side of Tacloban city were hardest hit, with some areas completely washed away. Flooding also extended for 1 km (0.62 mi) inland on the east coast of the province.[69] City administrator Tecson John Lim stated that roughly 90 percent of the city had been destroyed.[64] Journalists on the ground have described the devastation as, "off the scale, and apocalyptic".[77] Most families in Samar and Leyte lost some family members or relatives; families came in from outlying provinces looking for relatives, especially children, who may have been washed away.[78] The entire first floor of the Tacloban City Convention Center, which was serving as an evacuation shelter, was submerged by storm surge. Many residents in the building were caught off-guard by the fast-rising waters and subsequently drowned or were injured in the building.[79] Although wind speeds were extreme, the major cause of damage and loss of life appears to have been from the storm surge. The major focus of devastation appears to have been on the east coast of Samar and Leyte, with a particular focus on Tacloban, because of its location between Samar and Leyte, and the large population in low-lying areas.[70] Philippine Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Mar Roxas said the scale of the relief operation that was now required was overwhelming, with some places described as a wasteland of mud and debris.[80] Costliest Philippine typhoons Rank Storm Season Damage Ref. PHP USD 1 Yolanda (Haiyan) 2013 ₱95.5 billion $2.2 billion [81] 2 Odette (Rai) 2021 ₱51.8 billion $1.02 billion [82] 3 Pablo (Bopha) 2012 ₱43.2 billion $1.06 billion [83] 4 Glenda (Rammasun) 2014 ₱38.6 billion $771 million [84] 5 Ompong (Mangkhut) 2018 ₱33.9 billion $627 million [85] 6 Pepeng (Parma) 2009 ₱27.3 billion $581 million [86] 7 Ulysses (Vamco) 2020 ₱20.2 billion $418 million [87] 8 Rolly (Goni) 2020 ₱20 billion $369 million [88] 9 Pedring (Nesat) 2011 ₱15.6 billion $356 million [83] 10 Lando (Koppu) 2015 ₱14.4 billion $313 million [89] Sebastian Rhodes Stampa, head of a UN disaster assessment coordination team, said there was "destruction on a massive scale" in Tacloban. "There are cars thrown like tumbleweeds and the streets are strewn with debris. The last time I saw something of this scale was in the aftermath of the [2004] Indian Ocean tsunami."[69] There was little communication in the city and no mobile phone coverage. Up the east coast of Leyte, there were numerous towns and villages that were completely cut off without any assistance. Large parts of Leyte and Samar were without power for weeks.[77] The storm crossed the Visayas region for almost a day, causing widespread flooding. In Cebu and Bohol, struck by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake two weeks before, cities were also severely devastated.[90] During the morning of November 8, media stations across the country were able to broadcast live the destruction of Haiyan. However, before the afternoon, all communications on the Visayas region failed. The Presidential Communications Department of President Benigno Aquino III had difficulty contacting DILG Secretary Mar Roxas and Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin in Tacloban City to plan relief.[91] Widespread power interruptions, landslides, and flash floods were also reported. Major roads were blocked by trees, and impassable. 453 domestic and international airline flights were canceled. Some airports were also closed on November 8 and 9. Ferries were affected. Relief and rescue efforts were underway by November 9, but some places remained isolated and out of communication due to severe damage.[92] Haiyan tossed up large car-sized boulders, the heaviest of them weighing 180 tons, onto Calicoan Island in Eastern Samar, of which a few were carried uphill 10 m (33 ft). This is considered the biggest weight ever moved during a tropical cyclone since record-keeping began.[93] NDRRMC finally confirmed a total of 6,300 deaths in the Philippines, and total damages were estimated at PH₱95.48 billion (US$2.2 billion).[3] ### Taiwan[edit] Along the coast of Gongliao District, New Taipei, 16 people were swept out to sea by three 8 m (26 ft) waves. After several hours of search and rescue, eight were hospitalized while the other eight drowned. This was considered the largest loss of life from waves in Taiwan in several years.[94] In May 2014, the Taiwan Keelung District Prosecutors Office [zh] confirmed that Typhoon Haiyan is responsible for the 8 deaths.[95] Agricultural damage in Tainan were amounted to NT$400–500 million (US$13.5–16.9 million).[96] ### Hong Kong[edit] One person also went missing off the coast of Lantau Island, Hong Kong.[97] ### Southern China[edit] Typhoon Haiyan reached Hainan Province, where severe damage took place and six people were killed in various incidents.[98] The hardest hit area was Qionghai, where roughly 3,500 people across 20 villages were isolated due to extensive flooding.[99] 30 people were killed, while direct economic losses in China amounted to ¥4.58 billion (US$752 million).[52] An estimated 1.21 million people were affected, of whom 26,300 were evacuated. Two people died while four others went missing after a car fell off a flooded road into a river near Beihai, Guangxi.[100] Losses throughout Guangxi amounted to ¥275 million (US$45.2 million).[98][101] Approximately 900 homes and 25,500 hectares of crops were destroyed, while 8,500 homes were damaged. Additionally, an estimated 3 million people were affected by the storm throughout Southern China.[102] A cargo ship broke moorings at Sanya, Hainan on November 8;[103] three members of the crew drowned while four others went missing.[101] ### Vietnam[edit] Haiyan produced high winds and widespread heavy rainfall which affected northern Vietnam.[104] Rainfall totals of up to 461 mm (18.1 in) and wind gusts of up to 147 km/h (91 mph) were recorded.[104] Ten people were killed while they were preparing for Haiyan's landfall, while no one was killed after the system made landfall; however, 4 people are missing in Quảng Ninh Province.[104] In all, Haiyan killed 18 people, and left two missing with 93 others being injured.[105] Economic losses in Vietnam were amounted to ₫669 billion (US$31.67 million).[106] ## Aftermath and retirement[edit] Deadliest Pacific typhoons Rank Typhoon Season Fatalities Ref. 1 Nina 1975 229,000 [107] 2 July 1780 Typhoon 1780 100,000 [108] 3 July 1862 Typhoon 1862 80,000 [109] 4 "Shantou" 1922 60,000 [107] 5 "China" 1912 50,000 [107] 6 "Haiphong" 1881 23,000 [110][111][112] 7 "Hong Kong" 1937 10,000 [107] 8 Joan 1964 7,000 [113] 9 Haiyan 2013 6,352 [114] 10 Vera 1959 >5,000 [107] Main article: List of tropical cyclone records Due to the catastrophic loss of life caused by the storm, the name Haiyan was retired from its naming lists during the 2014 annual session the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee, and was therefore replaced by the name Bailu.[115] The name was first used in the 2019 season. PAGASA also announced that the name Yolanda would be stricken off the typhoon naming lists.[116][117] PAGASA chose the name Yasmin to replace Yolanda for the 2017 season. ### Philippines[edit] Animated satellite comparison of power outages across the Visayas following Typhoon Haiyan Map of damaged houses by municipality showing track of storm, from the United Nations, as of November 18, 2013 An aerial view of Guiuan, the town where the typhoon made its first landfall Destruction in Basey, Samar after the typhoon passed over the town By November 11, the provinces of Aklan, Capiz, Cebu, Iloilo, Leyte, Palawan, and Samar were placed under a state of national calamity, allowing the government to use state funds for relief and rehabilitation and to control prices of basic goods.[118] Additionally, approximately ₱30.6 million (US$700,000) had been allocated in relief assistance by the NDRRMC. Local and national agencies deployed a collective 18,177 personnel, 844 vehicles, 44 seagoing vessels, and 31 aircraft for various operations.[3] CBCP also declared 8 days of mourning for victims of the typhoon on the same date.[119][120] World Health Organization Representative in the Philippines Dr. Julie Hall noted that while many survivors requiring medical attention in the first week suffer from trauma and fractures, the concern shifts toward chronic conditions as the weeks pass. The WHO coordinated the massive international response to help the Philippine government meet the acute need for healthcare services in the affected areas.[121] Extreme damage to infrastructure throughout the region posed logistical problems that greatly slowed relief efforts. Though aid was flown into local airports, most of it remained there as roads remained closed.[122] According to estimates on November 13, only 20 percent of the affected population in Tacloban City was receiving aid. With a lack of access to clean water, some residents dug up water pipes and boiled water from there in order to survive. Thousands of people sought to evacuate the city via C-130 cargo planes, however, the slow process fueled further aggravation. Reports of escaped prisoners raping women in the city prompted a further urgency to evacuate. One resident was quoted as saying "Tacloban is a dead city."[64] Due to the lack of electricity, planes could only operate during the daylight, further slowing the evacuations. At dawn on November 12, thousands of people broke through fences and rushed towards planes only to be forced back by police and military personnel. A similar incident occurred later that day as a U.S. cargo plane was landing.[123] On November 14, a correspondent from the BBC reported Tacloban to be a "war zone", although the situation soon stabilized when the presence of government law enforcement was increased. Safety concerns prompted several relief agencies to back out of the operation, and some United Nations staff were pulled out for safety reasons. A message circulating among the agencies urged them to not go into Tacloban for this reason.[124] On the west coast of Leyte Island, residents in Ormoc were fearing that the focus on Tacloban City would leave them without aid. Though not as hard hit, roughly 90 percent of the city was damaged or destroyed and supplies were running low. Hospitals in the city were either shut down or working at partial capacity, leaving many of the nearly 2,000 injured in the city without medical assistance. In nearby Baybay, lack of assistance fueled anger and incited looting for survival.[125] In the coastal community Guiuan, which took the full brunt of the typhoon, Mayor Christopher Gonzalez is credited with saving countless lives after he incessantly urged residents to evacuate. He referred to the storm as "delubyo (deluge)", which roughly translates to Armageddon. Of the town's 45,000 residents, 87 died, 931 were injured, and 23 others were listed as missing. U.S. Navy Capt. Russell Hays, a medical officer, estimated that a storm of Haiyan's caliber could have killed as many as 4,500 in Guiuan alone had it not been for the mayor's efforts.[126] On November 18, the government of the Philippines launched an online portal, called the Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FaiTH), that provides the public a transparency view of the funds and other aids received by the government from the international community.[127][128] To lead the management and rehabilitation efforts of the central provinces in the Philippines affected by Typhoon Haiyan, Philippines President Benigno Aquino III appointed Panfilo Lacson as Typhoon Haiyan Rehabilitation Czar.[129] #### Environmental impact[edit] Devastated coconut trees in Guiuan Typhoon Haiyan knocked over Power Barge 103 of NAPOCOR in Estancia, Iloilo causing an oil spill.[130][131][132][133] As a result of the typhoon, the government is planning to replant mangroves in coastal areas while preserving the remaining ones.[134] Affected residents were allowed to return to their homes by the Department of Health on December 7, 2013, after an air quality test found out that benzene levels in affected areas reached near-zero parts per million. Earlier, residents were asked to evacuate affected areas as the benzene levels had reached unhealthy amounts.[135] #### Looting and violence[edit] The remains of a home destroyed by the storm in Tacloban City Throughout Tacloban City, widespread looting took place in the days following Haiyan's passage. In some instances, relief trucks were attacked and had food stolen in the city. Two of the city's malls and numerous grocery stores were subjected to looting. A fuel depot in the city was guarded by armed police while 200 additional officers were dispatched to assist.[136] Security checkpoints had since been set up all over Tacloban and a curfew was imposed on residents to prevent more attacks.[137] Philippine military forces also prevented members of the New People's Army from ambushing a relief convoy bound for Samar in Matnog, Sorsogon, killing two.[138] President Benigno Aquino III considered declaring martial law in hopes of restoring order in affected areas.[139][140] Looting intensified as slow recovery efforts forced residents to seek any means necessary to survive. Tacloban city administrator Tecson John Lim stated, "The looting is not criminality. It is self-preservation." The Chicago Tribune reported that some areas were on the brink of anarchy, though Interior Secretary Mar Roxas denied such claims.[64] Further complicating efforts to retain order was the lack of officers reporting for work. In Tacloban, only 100 of the city's 1,300 police personnel reported for duty.[123] In Alangalang, just west of Tacloban, eight people were crushed to death after the walls of a warehouse collapsed during a raid on a government rice stockpile. Approximately 33,000 bags of rice, each weighing 50 kg (110 lb), were stolen. Warehouses were also raided in Jaro and Palo. Throughout the city of Tacloban itself, people began looting from homes as stores had been completely emptied.[64] #### Criticism of government response[edit] Color coded map of Eastern Visayas showing the number of deaths caused by Typhoon Haiyan. More than 1,000 500-999 100-499 50-99 25-49 1-24 0 Condemnations of slow government action in the relief effort in response to the typhoon mounted days after the storm had passed. Media reports criticized the Aquino administration for apparent lack of preparation and coordination among government agencies in the aid operation.[141][142] Up until November 12, five days after the typhoon struck, survivors continued to struggle with basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter while remote towns in Leyte and Samar were yet to be reached by aid.[143] The Philippine government responded by saying that they have dealt with the tragedy "quite well" but the response had been slow due to the breakdown of the local governance in affected areas where officials and employees, who were usually the first to respond in these events, were victims of the typhoon themselves.[144] Cabinet Secretary Jose Rene Almendras said that the national government had to take over despite logistical challenges and assured it is working toward providing aid the quickest way possible to the survivors.[145] The national Government was also criticized for putting the responsibility of handling the dead to the Bureau of Fire instead to the Department of Health. Dr. Racquel Fortun, one of the forensic experts to go to the area three days after the typhoon insisted that handling of the bodies is a health matter and therefore a responsibility of DOH.[146] One of the biggest controversies of Typhoon Haiyan is probably the number of victims or the body count. According to the Philippine government sources, the number of those killed during the typhoon ranges from 4,000 to 6,000 individuals while some sources claim that the body count reaches up to 15,000.[147][148][149] In 2018, coinciding the fifth year mark of the disaster, the survivors again protested against the government's slow response on rehabilitation efforts, displaying the caricature of President Rodrigo Duterte, who was the Mayor of Davao City at the time of the disaster.[150] However, in November 2018, the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) confirmed that the budget is under the 2016 "Yolanda" Recovery & Reconstruction Program that "remained untapped & were not released" until the expiration of the validity of the funds last December 31, 2017, during President Duterte's second year in office.[151] #### Humanitarian crisis and population displacement[edit] The Philippines faced a humanitarian crisis days after the typhoon hit much of the Visayas with 1.8 million homeless and more than 6,000,000 displaced.[152] In Tacloban alone, ninety percent of the structures are either destroyed or damaged while other cities, such as Ormoc, are reporting similar damage.[153] The United Nations fear that the possibility of the spread of disease is high due to the lack of food, water, shelter, and medication. Casualties have been reported as a result of the lack of aid in affected areas and the number of dead is likely to rise.[154] As a result of the damage in Tacloban and much of Leyte, thousands of people who once lived in the area left and made their way into less affected areas such as Cebu and Manila.[155] Catbalogan reported that their population more than doubled after the typhoon with the influx of refugees into the city.[156] Around 20,000 people have fled to Manila as a result of the storm.[157] Typhoon Haiyan has been acknowledged as a sort of "trauma milestone" for mental health awareness in the Philippines – where Filipinos had previously seen counseling as an admission of weakness, it began to be acknowledged as "a sign of how extraordinary the circumstances are."[158] #### International response[edit] Main article: Humanitarian response to Typhoon Haiyan Summary of international relief efforts in the Philippines following Typhoon Haiyan Country Cash donation (in US dollars) Humanitarian aid and supplies Other aid Source Australia $70 million Emergency and humanitarian supplies. Royal Australian Air Force and Royal Australian Navy's HMAS Tobruk deployed with Australian Medical Assistance Team and supplies. [159][160] [161] Bahrain 90 tons of relief supplies. [162] Bangladesh $1 million [163] Belgium $677,000 Humanitarian aid. Field hospital, water purification system, 5 medical doctors, 13 nurses, and 10 logistic personnel. [164] Brunei Humanitarian aid and relief supplies. Emergency team deployed. Aircraft from the Royal Brunei Air Force deployed with supplies. [165] Canada $40 million Humanitarian aid; water purification units; infrastructure repair teams; medical units Three hundred members of the Canadian military Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) and their equipment are sent, along with three additional Griffon helicopters. Canadian Medical Assistance Team deployed several mobile primary medical teams, to assist under-serviced rural and remote communities in northern Cebu, and western and central Leyte. GlobalMedic, a Toronto-based NGO has three teams of rescuers and medics dispatched to the disaster zone along with large quantities of water purification supplies and equipment. [166][167] [168][169] [170][171] Chile Humanitarian aid. [172] China $1.4 million Deployed the naval hospital ship, Peace Ark. [173][174] Denmark $7.8 million Humanitarian aid. Provided UN with the emergency response base camp and infrastructure to facilitate the rapid humanitarian relief efforts. [175][176] Finland $2.2 million Three disaster relief experts sent to Tacloban [177] France $1.4 million Sent 70 tons of relief supplies and a team of 61 persons from the Sécurité Civile, to restore electricity and water supplies, and others. [178] Germany 23 tons of aid. Rescue teams sent. [179] Holy See $150,000 [180] Hong Kong Call to postpone economic sanctions. $5.16 million given to international charities. [181][182] [183] Iceland $100,000 [184] India 15 tonnes of relief supplies. [185] Indonesia $1 million Humanitarian aid of goods and logistics worth $1 million. Indonesian Red Cross sent 688,862 tonnes emergency supplies. Three Indonesian Air Force Hercules aircraft deployed with supplies to affected areas. Logistical aid including aircraft, food, generators and medicine. The Indonesian Red Cross deployed KM Emir cargo ship loaded with emergency supplies and also 30 Indonesian Red Cross volunteers. [186][187] [188][189] Ireland $1.36 million 100 tonnes of emergency supplies. [190] Israel Sent members of the Israeli Foreign Ministry and the Israeli Defense Forces' Home Command. [191] Italy $1.36 million [192] Japan $52 million Humanitarian aid. Deployed the JDS Ise (DDH-182) and JDS Ōsumi (LST-4001) and Boeing KC-767 and C-130J Hercules along with 1,180 members of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces.The Japan Disaster Relief team was also deployed. [193][194] [195][196] [197] Kuwait $10 million [198] Malaysia $1 million Essential relief supplies and humanitarian aid. Malaysian Filipino community collected supplies to be sent. Aircraft from the Royal Malaysian Air Force deployed with supplies. The Malaysian disaster relief team was also deployed. [199][200] [201][202] [203] Mexico $1 million [204] Netherlands $49 million [citation needed] New Zealand $1.22 million 30 tonnes of food and medical supplies. [205][206] Norway $41.6 million 100 tonnes of food and 70 tonnes of communication equipment. In addition to the aid provided by the Norwegian government, Norwegians supported various aid agencies, such as the Norwegian Red Cross and the Norwegian branch of Save the Children, with donations through texting reaching 30 million NOK (US$4.9 million). On October 24, a relief concert with various Norwegian artists was held in Norway for the victims of the typhoon in the Philippines. During the 70-minute TV broadcast, Norwegians donated another 24.7 million NOK (US$4 million). [207][208] [209][210] [211][212] [213][214] Panama 200,000 worth of humanitarian aid. [citation needed] Qatar 80 tonnes of relief supplies. [215] Russia Over 200 personnel from the Ministry of Emergency Situations deployed for medical and relief efforts, alongside one of their largest plane used as supply plane. [216][217] Saudi Arabia $10 million Relief supplies. Saudi Prince Talal bin Abdul Aziz pledged $100,000 in behalf of the Arab Gulf Program for Development (AGFUND). [218][219] [220] Singapore $276,000 Humanitarian aid. Aircraft from the Republic of Singapore Air Force deployed with supplies. [221][222] South Africa Rescue South Africa Disaster Response Team sent. The 50 man trauma/rescue team treated patients and repaired the Abuyog District Hospital. [223] South Korea $25 million Humanitarian aid including Humanitarian teams and Relief goods(family tents, water purifiers, beef fried rice, blankets, and sanitation kits) turned over to DSWD. Deployed Emergency relief team (two batches of medical and rescue personnel, 17-man survey team). Pledged USD 5M worth of assistance and US$20M ODA for construction and rehabilitation from 2014 to 2016. Deployed 2 C-130 planes, Bi Ro Bong LST and Sung In Bong LST for humanitarian transport along with 520 members of the Republic of Korea Army. [224] [225][226][227][228] Spain $1.8 million The Spanish government also chartered two flights that brought 35 tons of humanitarian aid to the disaster area. [229] Sweden $1.5 million The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) sent tents, telecommunications equipment and other supplies [230] Switzerland $5.4 million 21 tons of Emergency Assistance. Members of Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit sent. [231] Taiwan $200,000 680 tons of relief supplies. Estimated total amount of donated relief materials and money reached US$12.3 million as of mid-December. Taiwan, by Navy and Air Force, is the first country delivering relief supplies to Philippines.[232] A 35-person team organized by the Taiwan Root Medical Peace Corps arrived in the affected areas to provide free medical assistance. Aircraft from the Republic of China Air Force and Republic of China Navy vessel deployed with supplies. [233][234] Thailand Humanitarian aid. [235] Turkey Humanitarian supplies. [236] United Arab Emirates $10 million [237] United Kingdom $131 million Deployed HMS Daring and HMS Illustrious and Royal Air Force C-130J – stationed in Cebu delivering over 235,000 of aid – and Royal Air Force Boeing C-17 Globemaster III for Humanitarian Aid and Relief (HADR) efforts. [238][239] [240] United States $86.7 million Deployed the USS George Washington (CVN-73) and her embarked carrier strike group, along with the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, embarked aboard the USS Ashland and USS Germantown, of Amphibious Squadron 11. At its peak, the U.S. military efforts included more than 13,400 military personnel from the US Marine Corps, US Navy and US Air Force. 66 aircraft were involved in the mission including the fixed-wing C17 Globemaster, C-130 Hercules and MV-22 Osprey of the 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade, as well as MH-60 Seahawk helicopters. 12 U.S. Navy vessels responded in all. The US also deployed the United States Agency for International Development and Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance crisis response teams to oversee military operations, and coordinate the US government response with the government of the Philippines. [241][242] [243][244][245][246] Vietnam $100,000 [247][248] #### Supranational bodies[edit] Debris littering the streets of Tacloban City on November 14, nearly a week after the storm struck Devastation in the town of Basey, Samar, where more than 300 individuals perished due to storm surge The United Nations said it was going to increase critical relief operations as a result of the devastation caused by the typhoon. Its Manila office issued a statement that read, "Access remains a key challenge as some areas are still cut off from relief operations. Unknown numbers of survivors do not have basic necessities such as food, water, and medicines and remain inaccessible for relief operations, as roads, airports, and bridges were destroyed or covered in wreckage."[249] The United Nations also began relief operations by this time; however, the severe damage to infrastructure hampered efforts to distribute supplies.[136] The UN activated the Cluster System, in which groups of humanitarian organizations (UN and non-UN) work to restore health, shelter, nutrition and economic activity.[250] The World Health Organization, which leads the Health Cluster, the largest one, has developed guidance on donations of medicine and healthcare equipment so that the Philippines receives supplies appropriate for this emergency. According to WHO, many people suffered cuts, wounds, and broken bones during the disaster and others were injured in flooding that followed the typhoon.[251] Interpol announced that they would send in Interpol officers from Lyon to help local law enforcement identify any of the corpses that are unidentified.[252] The World Health Organization has spearheaded initiatives among help workers, especially from the Department of Health (Philippines), in extending Psychological First Aid to people in typhoon-affected areas. WHO Representative in the country Dr Julie Hall foresees long-lasting effects from the typhoon. She calls for increased preparedness to give support to families and communities for the long-term, citing the need for more trained field workers.[253] #### Celebrities, companies, and NGOs[edit] American band Journey donated $350,000 to help relief efforts in the Philippines, and its lead singer had a message for his homeland: "Don't Stop Believin'". Arnel Pineda (the band's Filipino vocalist) and the rest of the band announced the donation on November 15, 2013. It will go to the United Nations World Food Programme, which is providing Filipinos with food assistance. The donation should provide 1.4 million meals.[254] IKEA, Walmart, Samsung, and HSBC are among those taking advantage of the event to donate to those in need.[255][256] Northwestern Mutual announced they will donate $100,000 to the American Red Cross.[257] The Coca-Cola Company says they have donated $2.5 million of their advertising budget to the relief efforts as of November 25.[258] By mid-December, FIFA donated $1 million.[259] DHL deployed its Asia Pacific Disaster Response Team to the disaster areas to provide on- the-ground logistics support to assist with the relief effort in the aftermath of the devastating Typhoon Haiyan. Three rotating teams made up of volunteer employees from the Asia Pacific region were based at the Mactan Cebu Airport on Cebu island, providing support and assistance to the country's most affected areas west of Leyte Island, including Guiuan, Roxas, and Tacloban city.[260] Many smaller initiatives were founded as well – e.g. to prepare by donating to children a typhoon-ready backpack as a floating device.[261] U.S. Marines assisting in the Philippine disaster relief Sixteen-time NBA Champions Los Angeles Lakers donated $150,000[262] to the Philippine Red Cross to aid the typhoon-affected victims. During their home game against the Memphis Grizzlies, Kobe Bryant handed the check to the Junior NBA players representing the Philippines. His teammate, Pau Gasol, pledged to donate $1,000 per point to UNICEF[263] with the directive to help victims of Super Typhoon Haiyan in the country as well. He scored 24 points in a won game against the Golden State Warriors. Major League Baseball donated $200,000 to UNICEF and the American Red Cross, with Commissioner Bud Selig encouraging fans to donate to the organizations.[264] UNICEF delivered portable toilets and hygiene supplies to the region and also appealed for $34 million to help the four million children affected.[265] The American Red Cross announced that they collected $11 million in donations for the Philippines Relief Fund.[266] Mercy Corps dispatched an "emergency response" team to help with humanitarian efforts.[267] MAP International launched medical relief efforts providing over $10 million in medicines and supplies to the Philippines. Among the NGO responses, among the most comprehensive disaster response came from the Taiwan-based "Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation". Archived from the original on November 29, 2014., which organized a large-scale cash-for-work program in Tacloban from Nov 20 to Dec 8 with up to 31,000 participants per day, totaling nearly 300,000-day shifts. This operation not only helped clean out the thousands of tons of debris covering the city, but also kick-started the local economy. Tzu Chi also contributed emergency cash aid of 8000, 12000 or 15000 pesos depending on family size for over 60,000 families in the affected areas of Tacloban, Ormoc, Palo, Tanauan and Tunga, and has been providing free clinics, hot meals, and temporary classrooms for over 15 schools in the area. Doctors Without Borders is sending 200 tons of aid.[247][268] The International Society for Krishna Consciousness's Food For Life Global, the world's largest vegan food relief organisation, raised money and provided vegan meals in the Philippines to Typhoon Haiyan survivors.[269][270] Other NGOs run by faith-based organisations that raised money and/or aided in the disaster relief efforts of Typhoon Haiyan included Catholic Relief Services,[271] Catholic Medical Mission Board (CMMB),[271] Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA),[271] LDS Philanthropies,[272] American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (AJJDC),[271] Samaritan's Purse,[271] Salvation Army,[271] Christian Children's Fund of Canada,[271] MAP International and World Vision.[271] International Responders for Emergencies and Disasters endured the storm and despite losing equipment and personnel, they contributed to over $100,000 in aid and supplied rescuer workers for 3 months.[273] The Iglesia ni Cristo (INC), the largest indigenous Christian church based in the Philippines held series of massive relief distributions and medical and dental missions to affected population of the storm to different parts of Visayas.[274] The humanitarian mission was done under the "Lingap sa Mamamayan" (Aid for Humanity) project in cooperation with the Felix Y. Manalo (FYM) Foundation Inc., the INC's charitable arm.[275][276] The church conducted the largest walk for a cause in the world (walkathon) on February 15, 2014, dubbed as 'Iglesia ni Cristo World Wide Walk for Those Affected by Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan'.[277][278] The walk for a cause raised millions of money to help the victims of the super typhoon for the construction of their houses and shelters. The aim of the activity is to make the world understand that Haiyan survivors are still in dire need of help and financial assistance. Indeed, the worldwide walk caught the attention of the world when it broke two Guinness world records as the largest charity walk in a single venue (Manila, Philippines) with 175,000 participants, and largest charity walk in 24 hours for multiple venues (from Christchurch, New Zealand to Hawaii, USA) in 13 time zones, 54 countries, 24 hours with 519, 521 participants.[279][280] Celebrities such as David and Victoria Beckham,[281] Stephen Colbert,[282] Kim Kardashian,[citation needed] David Guetta,[283] and The X Factor contributed to the fundraising.[284] On November 26, iTunes released a compilation album entitled Songs for the Philippines featuring different artists, including Katy Perry, Madonna, Bob Dylan, and The Beatles.[285] All proceeds will go to the Philippine Red Cross.[285] OneRepublic donated $100,000 on November 30, 2013.[286] Other celebrities that offered their support included Linkin Park, The Offspring,[287] Alicia Keys,[288] and Justin Bieber.[289] To promote 20th Century Fox's upcoming film The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, the studio hired YouTube personality & filmmaker Casey Neistat to make a promotional video based on the theme, "live your dreams", but Neistat suggested instead to spend the budget on bringing disaster relief to the Philippines. Fox agreed and gave him a budget of $25,000 to fund his relief plans, and personally visited Tacloban to aid donation efforts there.[290][291] On the day of his death, actor Paul Walker attended a charity event for his organization, Reach Out Worldwide, for the victims of the typhoon that was held right before his accident.[292] On March 11, 2014, a benefit concert called The Pinoy Relief Benefit Concert was held at Madison Square Garden in New York, City. Jennifer Hudson, Pentatonix, A Great Big World, Plain White T's, Jessica Sanchez, Charice, and REO Brothers performed. Special guests also included Dr. Oz, Dante Basco, Bobby Lopez, Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Apl.de.ap. 100% of proceeds raised directly went to the Typhoon Haiyan survivors.[293] Pinoy Relief was created to help survivors and focus on three specific areas: restoring livelihoods, building classrooms and providing shelter in partnership with local NGOs, Habitat for Humanity Philippines and Operation Blessing Philippines.[294] On March 13, 2016, former United States of America vice president Al Gore, visited Tacloban and delivered his speech in front of the survivors of Haiyan. He also visited the MV Eva Jocelyn, a cargo ship forced inland during the typhoon and now converted into a memorial park.[295] ##### Politics involving aid relief[edit] First UK-funded humanitarian flight arrives at Mactan–Cebu International Airport. The island of Binuluanguan overflown by a helicopter from HMS Daring The aid contributions of China and the United States were given focus with regards to their involvement in the politics of the Philippines.[296] Apart from having the two largest economies in the world, both countries are involved in a complex relationship with the island country. China is currently disputing the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea with the Philippines while the United States used to be an occupying power and currently has a mutual defense treaty with the islands.[297] American news media initially criticized China for its contribution of US$100,000 cash each from the government and the Chinese Red Cross to the typhoon victims, which led to commentary about its disputes with the Philippines.[298] Earlier in 2013, the Philippines sued China over the nine-dotted line. Western commentators attribute this low amount to China's intentions to isolate the Philippines while strengthening its ties with the rest of Southeast Asia.[299] The move had mixed reactions from the public of China with some commending its decision while others, such as The Global Times, insisted that China should be a responsible power. China later increased its contributions by US$1.64 million in supplies[173][300] and sent its naval hospital ship Peace Ark for disaster relief."[174] The United States gave the Philippines an amount of US$51.9 million worth of aid and deployed the United States Marines, United States Navy and United States Air Force in order to assist with the humanitarian operations.[301] The Philippine government had been discussing with the U.S. plans regarding the deployment of U.S. military troops within the country.[302] This was part of the "Asia pivot" that the United States government had previously announced, a foreign policy strategy widely viewed as a plan to contain China, encircle it militarily, and prevent it from competing with American political influence in the region; the calculated giving of humanitarian aid is a tool which the United States uses to achieve its geopolitical aims.[303] ##### Aid projects[edit] This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In November 2013, the island of the Philippines was struck by one of the strongest tropical cyclones recorded in history, the Haiyan. More than 6000 people died and it devastated towns as homes, schools, and hospitals were in ruins. Many vital infrastructures were destroyed by this cyclone, including the water and power systems. As each water pump costs US$4000 and a generator and piping system costs almost US$20,000, the local government of the Philippines is struggling to pay for recovery. Two years after this event, to help locals have access to clean water, an initiative called the Tolosa Water Systems was started by the MBA students from the National University of Singapore. This project is in works with a non-profit organization SIBAT and supported by a $44,000 grant awarded by Total S.A., an energy company. This project will promote the use of technology to address energy and water access issues. It will create a complete water distribution system that runs pipes to each household. It is sustainable and effective for areas like Tolosa, where infrastructure is still in ruins because this system runs and relies on two natural resources: sun and sand to provide clean water. This water system will install seven biosand filtration and five solar-powered water pumps that will remove pathogens, solids and unwanted color, odor, and taste from the local drinking water. The solar-powered water pumps were designed to take advantage of Tolosa's daily 11 hours of sunlight. The new system will produce 5000 to 10,000 gallons of water daily and the cost of each system costs approximately US$15,000 to US$20,000. Though it is at an expense, importantly, this biosand and solar system do not substantially recur costs. Having access to clean water is a fundamental right, and a crucial factor for developing countries to develop and succeed. The students behind this project plan to spread their work in other parts of the Philippines. ### Vietnam[edit] Following Typhoon Haiyan's landfall in Vietnam, widespread search and rescue missions took place in the affected provinces. Damage assessments were also conducted in 13 provinces to determine what aid was needed. The IFRC began distribution of relief supplies and assisted residents in returning home by November 12. Operations regarding the aftermath of Typhoon Wutip were temporarily suspended due to Haiyan.[49] ### Climate change[edit] Political leaders and climate scientists connected the typhoon to climate change, both at the time and subsequently[304] and led to calls for climate justice.[305] The 2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference was coincidentally in progress when the typhoon struck and Yeb Saño, the lead negotiator of the Philippines delegation, received a standing ovation at the conference when he declared a hunger strike. > In solidarity with my countrymen who are struggling to find food back home, > I will now commence a voluntary fasting for the climate; this means I will > voluntarily refrain from eating food during this COP, until a meaningful > outcome is in sight. > — Yeb Saño[306] Several delegates, including American delegate Collin Reese, joined him in fasting. Sixty people from Climate Action Network, an umbrella group of environmental non-governmental organisations, also joined the hunger strike.[307] The correlation between the increasing intensity of storms and the progression of climate change was discussed by climate scientists. "Typhoons, hurricanes and all tropical storms draw their vast energy from the warmth of the sea. We know sea-surface temperatures are warming pretty much around the planet, so that's a pretty direct influence of climate change on the nature of the storm", said Will Steffen, director of the Australian National University climate change institute.[308] Myles Allen, head of the climate dynamics group at the University of Oxford, said that "The current consensus is that climate change is not making the risk of hurricanes any greater, but there are physical arguments and evidence that there is a risk of more intense hurricanes."[308] The Huffington Post made the point that the 70% deforestation of the Philippines since 1900, as reported by the national Forest Management Bureau, made far more lethal flooding from cyclones like Haiyan more likely.[309] The IPCC Fifth Assessment Report had stated in September of the same year that "Time series of cyclone indices such as power dissipation, an aggregate compound of tropical cyclone frequency, duration, and intensity that measures total wind energy by tropical cyclones, show upward trends in the North Atlantic and weaker upward trends in the western North Pacific since the late 1970s."[308] ## In popular media[edit] A detailed analysis of Typhoon Haiyan and its destruction in the Philippines was featured in a documentary called Megastorm: World's Biggest Typhoon. It aired on December 30, 2013, on Discovery Channel.[310] The 2014 documentary Six Hours: Surviving Typhoon Yolanda, produced by Big Monster Entertainment and distributed by GRB Entertainment, also features the eyewitness account of the typhoon by GMA News reporter (now Agripreneur host) Jiggy Manicad. The documentary also give permission to Marnie Manicad Productions Inc.[311][312] An episode of the PBS science documentary television program Nova titled "Killer Typhoon", aired on January 22, 2014, features the typhoon.[313] The 2015 drama film Taklob, directed by Brillante Mendoza features the survivors in the aftermath of the typhoon.[314] In 2021, a drama related to Typhoon Haiyan titled Kun Maupay Man It Panahon lit. “Whether the weather is fine” which is directed by Carlo Francisco Manatad which aired on August 9, 2021 ## See also[edit] Portals: * Tropical cyclones * flag Philippines * 2013 Bohol earthquake – rocked Leyte's neighboring islands of Bohol and Cebu less than a month before Haiyan struck * Typhoons in the Philippines * 1881 Haiphong typhoon * Typhoon Axel (Garding; 1994) – last typhoon to make landfall over Leyte, before Haiyan * Tropical Storm Thelma (Uring; 1991) – second deadliest Philippine tropical cyclone[315][316] * Typhoon Son-Tinh (Ofel; 2012) – Struck the same area during the previous year, and had a track similar to Haiyan's * Typhoon Mangkhut (Ompong; 2018) – Made landfall in northern Luzon as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon * Typhoon Goni (Rolly; 2020) – the strongest landfalling storm on record, making landfall in Bato, Catanduanes with maximum 1-minute sustained winds of 195 mph, same strength as Typhoon Haiyan. * Typhoon Rai (Odette; 2021) – severely affected the same areas as Haiyan 8 years after. * Other most intense tropical cyclones * Typhoon Nancy (1961) – strongest tropical cyclone based on reported 1-minute maximum sustained winds * Typhoon Nora (Luming; 1973) – once the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded * Typhoon Rita (Kading; 1978) – similarly powerful late-season typhoon which also devastated the Philippines * Typhoon Tip (Warling, 1979) – strongest tropical cyclone based on pressure in recorded history * Hurricane Allen (1980) – strongest Atlantic hurricane based on sustained wind speeds * Typhoon Gay (Seniang; 1992) – unofficially the second most intense tropical cyclone recorded, tied with Patricia * Hurricane Wilma (2005) – the most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic Ocean * Hurricane Patricia (2015) – the strongest tropical cyclone based on reliably measured 1-minute maximum sustained winds and second most intense tropical cyclone on record * Cyclone Winston (2016) – strongest tropical cyclone in the Southern Hemisphere; also the most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded at landfall * Typhoon Meranti (Ferdie; 2016) – another intense typhoon which made landfall in Itbayat nearly 3 years after Haiyan ## Notes[edit] 1. ^ The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.[8] 2. ^ The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.[11] 3. ^ A super typhoon is defined as a tropical cyclone with one-minute sustained winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).[14] 4. ^ The death and missing columns includes deaths caused by Typhoon Fengshen (Frank), in the MV Princess of the Stars disaster. ## References[edit] 1. ^ Why Typhoon Haiyan Caused So Much Damage (Report). 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General information about the typhoon * Digital Typhoon: Typhoon201330 (HAIYAN) \- National Institute of Informatics * Super Typhoon Haiyan from Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies * Past Positions and Intensities of Typhoon Haiyan (as of 20:00 HKT on November 11, 2013) from the Hong Kong Observatory * Compilation of satellite imagery and mapping products, pre- and post-disaster from UN-SPIDER * Severe Weather Bulletin for Typhoon YOLANDA (HAIYAN) by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council General information about the response operation in the Philippines * Assessing the Response to Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan: Hearing before the Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session, November 19, 2013 * Latest humanitarian response information via ReliefWeb * Response to the crisis via FAO in emergencies Media coverage of Typhoon Haiyan's destruction in the Philippines * MULTIMEDIA REPORT: 'The Sea Washed it Away': On the Ground After Typhoon Haiyan by The Weather Channel * IMAGES: Haiyan before and after the storm by BBC * Typhoon Haiyan coverage by CBS News * Typhoon Yolanda updates and coverage by Rappler Relief operations of the Government of the Philippines * Updates: Typhoon Yolanda by the Government of the Philippines * Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FAiTH) — Transparency portal by the Government of the Philippines * v * t * e Retired Pacific typhoon names Pre-2000s * Lucille (1960) * Ophelia (1960) * Karen (1962) * Bess (1974) * Bess (1982) * Ike (1984) * Roy (1988) * Mike (1990) * Mireille (1991) * Thelma (1991) * Omar (1992) 2000s * Vamei (2001) * Chataan (2002) * Rusa (2002) * Pongsona (2002) * Yanyan (2003) * Imbudo (2003) * Maemi (2003) * Sudal (2004) * Tingting (2004) * Rananim (2004) * Matsa (2005) * Nabi (2005) * Longwang (2005) * Chanchu (2006) * Bilis (2006) * Saomai (2006) * Xangsane (2006) * Durian 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Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. * Privacy policy * About Wikipedia * Disclaimers * Contact Wikipedia * Mobile view * Developers * Statistics * Cookie statement * Wikimedia Foundation * Powered by MediaWiki *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons. *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: *[11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: *[18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: *[14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: *[17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: *[11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: *[08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: *[14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: *[13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: *[12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: *[08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: *[Ref.]: References *[PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code *[SEC]: Securities and Exchange Commission *[RTC]: Regional Trial Court *[Crim.]: Criminal *[ BBC ]: British Broadcasting Corporation *[Barangay]: Total number of barangays

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hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

LinkedIn Search first and last name Expand search * Jobs * People * Learning Dismiss Dismiss `` `` `` Dismiss * `` `` `` Dismiss * Dismiss Join now Sign in Photo by Getty Images. # How Can Employers Increase Employee Satisfaction? * Report this post Get Ahead by LinkedIn News ### Get Ahead by LinkedIn News Published Aug 5, 2022 \+ Follow It’s the time of year to rank your satisfaction at work through a series of questions. Many of the questions cover broad topics, and you find yourself ranking many as five or under — not very satisfied overall. But what if your employer were to break down the questions further and administer the employee satisfaction survey more often? Experts suggest this could make a difference in satisfaction. By Helen Harris You’re unhappy with the way things are going at work. Specifically, you don’t feel your salary is up to standard with the quality of projects you are delivering and the hours you’ve put in over the years. There is little flexibility to work from home or embrace a hybrid work schedule, which could benefit several team members. In general, you sense morale in the office is low when it comes to the outlook for the next few years. But you still love the work you do, and you want to give your feedback to make the workplace better. That’s why you’re looking forward to your company’s bi-annual employee satisfaction survey. The employee satisfaction survey, although it consists of just a few questions, is vital to an organization’s well-being. Nailted points out that despite having a solid business plan, strategic market positioning or even the best products, a large part of a business’s success relies on how successful it is with people and the culture it has created. The source further notes that companies with highly engaged employees are reported to have a 50% higher market premium than those who do not. For example, powerhouse companies such as Google and Salesforce not only have impressive revenue but an enviable company culture and happy employees. This is why employee satisfaction is key to any business’s success and why employers should strive to meet employee needs, improve culture and anticipate how the workplace can change in stride with an ever-changing world. ## What Is an Employee Satisfaction Survey? According to the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM), an employee opinion and satisfaction survey measures employee views, attitudes and perceptions of their organization. To foster an environment where employees are not harboring negative feedback during high-stress periods and are willing to come forward with all their ideas, SHRM suggests organizations survey employees regularly. Ideally, this is at least done yearly. Melanie Mitchell-Wexler, career coach and LinkedIn strategist, echoes the sentiment that employers should measure employee satisfaction at a bare minimum yearly but ideally every six months. “If employers really want to hear what employees have to say — if they really want to listen and take action — it normally takes about three to six months to change something or to start changing culture,” said Janine Wiggins, federal resume writer, certified federal career coach and job search trainer. “So, if you’re waiting until the results of that once-a-year employee satisfaction survey, if you have a group of disgruntled employees or another issue, it could be too late.” SHRM also suggests that companies find it useful to form a multilevel, cross- functional team to consider the key objectives for conducting a survey before designing it. The team designing the survey should consider some of the following questions: * What should be measured? Why? * Who will write the questions? * When and how often will a survey be administered? * How will results be communicated? * Who will implement the change once survey results are in? * Are there questions from previous surveys that need to be rewritten or any that should not be included again? Another factor to consider is using a third-party to administer and collect the survey responses. “In order to prevent any type of bias, employees should consider using a third party, if possible,” said Brianna Watts, sourcer at Uber and resume writer. “That could be human resources, or a third-party company to ensure that there isn't any implicit bias in the questions and that they are capturing the right data.” ## Understanding the Employer Satisfaction Index Once an employer has determined what questions to include in the satisfaction survey, there is also another aspect to consider: How will the results/answers be measured? This is where the Employer Satisfaction Index (ESI) comes into play. Netigate explains that the ESI centers around three questions. These questions are: 1\. How satisfied are you with your current workplace? 2\. How well does your current workplace meet your expectations? 3\. How close is your current workplace to the ideal one? Employees answer each question on a scale of one to 10 (one being the worst, 10 being the best). To get the ESI value from a survey, an employer would then follow this formula: ESI= [((question mean value ÷ 3) – 1) ÷9]*100. An ESI score can vary from 0 to 100, and the higher the number indicates more satisfied employees. Netigate also mentions that because the ESI score is built around just those three questions, employers will often include other questions to gain more understanding of the answers employees submit. “Often the ESI is part of a larger employee survey,” said the Netigate Team. “By including the three questions in a bigger survey, it is easy to break down the results afterward and calculate the ESI value.” ## Survey Questions To Best Gauge Employee Satisfaction Mitchell-Wexler adds to SHRM’s list, stating that when employers create survey questions, the topics should be as detailed as possible. For example, instead of asking broad questions such as an employee’s satisfaction with salary or satisfaction with work-life balance, the workplace should try to dig deeper into these categories for more accurate feedback. “In regard to salary satisfaction, an employer could instead ask something to the effect of if their salary is competitive with what the market is offering or if it is meeting the demands of their personal life,” said Mitchell- Wexler. Wiggins states that the following are good questions to include: * Are we keeping up with the inflation rate? * Are we providing you with a competitive rate? * What can we do better as a company to help compensate for rising prices everywhere? A woman takes an employee satisfaction survey on her computer at work. These questions are specific and essentially open the door to blunt responses from employees. However, Wiggins notes that if the workplace’s leadership is operating with a value-based management approach with its employees, there is usually less negative feedback in satisfaction surveys. “Value-based workplaces tend to have regular meetings with their employees, whether it's a group or individual, and also have an open-door policy,” said Wiggins “Employees in these environments feel comfortable speaking with their managers. And those managers feel comfortable speaking with their directors, the directors with the VP and so forth. There’s less opportunity for an employee to get disgruntled because the leaders are addressing the issue early on because of frequent check-ins and an open-door policy.” Ultimately, capturing positive employee satisfaction scores and responses falls back on workplace culture, a point which Watts stresses falls on leadership to ensure they are hiring the right people, and then giving those people the resources they need to be successful. “You’re going to get pushback, no matter what; no work culture is perfect,” said Watts. “But employers need to ask themselves if they are intentional about allowing employees to show up and be their best selves, ask employees how they can be most productive and what they need in order to show up to work to produce the best results. We need to be comfortable asking those types of questions at work.” ### Top Takeaways ### How Can Employers Increase Employee Satisfaction? * Employee satisfaction is key to any business’s success and why employers should strive to meet employee needs, improve culture and anticipate how the workplace can change in stride with an ever-changing world. * An employee opinion and satisfaction survey measures employee views, attitudes and perceptions of their organization. * The ESI score is based on three questions, and an ESI score can vary from 0 to 100 (the higher the number indicates more satisfied employees). * When employers create survey questions, the topics should be as detailed as possible. * Ultimately, capturing positive employee satisfaction scores and responses falls back on workplace culture. 14 1 Comment Like Comment Share Janine Wiggins, CFCC, CFJST Great article! Thank you for including me in this piece. Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 6mo * Report this comment To view or add a comment, sign in To view or add a comment, sign in ## More articles by this author * ### Career Growth 101: How to Flourish During Economic Uncertainty #### Feb 8, 2023 * ### What Factors Influence Wage Growth in a Country? #### Feb 7, 2023 * ### Understanding Gentrification and Who It Impacts #### Feb 1, 2023 * ### 15 Best Project Management Certifications #### Feb 1, 2023 * ### What Is Wall Street, and What Jobs Are Available? #### Feb 1, 2023 * ### What Is an Account Manager? #### Jan 31, 2023 * ### How to Become an Aerospace Engineer #### Jan 31, 2023 * ### Best Software Engineer Jobs and Industries #### Jan 31, 2023 * ### A Guide to Short-Term Disability Insurance #### Jan 31, 2023 * ### What To Do To Become A Morning Person #### Jan 31, 2023 `` `` `` ## Others also viewed * ### How To Find Motivation in the Workplace Get Ahead by LinkedIn News 8mo * ### What Employees Should Know About HIPAA Compliance Get Ahead by LinkedIn News 6mo * ### What Does EBITA Mean? Get Ahead by LinkedIn News 6mo * ### What is a Recession and is One Coming? Get Ahead by LinkedIn News 7mo * ### What Is an Employee Wellness Program? Get Ahead by LinkedIn News 6mo * ### How to Write an Employee Handbook & What to Include Get Ahead by LinkedIn News 5mo * ### Attrition Definition and Meaning Get Ahead by LinkedIn News 6mo * ### What is a Succession Plan? Get Ahead by LinkedIn News 7mo * ### 15 Employee Survey Questions Employers Should Ask Get Ahead by LinkedIn News 6mo * ### How to Set Good Financial Goals Get Hired by LinkedIn News 3mo ## Explore topics * Workplace * Job Search * Careers * Interviewing * Salary and Compensation * Internships * Employee Benefits * See All * LinkedIn © 2023 * About * Accessibility * User Agreement * Privacy Policy * Your California Privacy Choices * Cookie Policy * Copyright Policy * Brand Policy * Guest Controls * Community Guidelines * * العربية (Arabic) * Čeština (Czech) * Dansk (Danish) * Deutsch (German) * English (English) * Español (Spanish) * Français (French) * हिंदी (Hindi) * Bahasa Indonesia (Bahasa Indonesia) * Italiano (Italian) * 日本語 (Japanese) * 한국어 (Korean) * Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) * Nederlands (Dutch) * Norsk (Norwegian) * Polski (Polish) * Português (Portuguese) * Română (Romanian) * Русский (Russian) * Svenska (Swedish) * ภาษาไทย (Thai) * Tagalog (Tagalog) * Türkçe (Turkish) * Українська (Ukrainian) * 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) * 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language `` *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

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* * * In order to continue, please enable javascript on your web browser. * * * About this page Our systems have detected unusual traffic from your computer network. This page checks to see if it's really you sending the requests, and not a robot. Why did this happen? This page appears when Google automatically detects requests coming from your computer network which appear to be in violation of the Terms of Service. The block will expire shortly after those requests stop. In the meantime, solving the above CAPTCHA will let you continue to use our services. This traffic may have been sent by malicious software, a browser plug-in, or a script that sends automated requests. If you share your network connection, ask your administrator for help — a different computer using the same IP address may be responsible. Learn more Sometimes you may be asked to solve the CAPTCHA if you are using advanced terms that robots are known to use, or sending requests very quickly. IP address: 3.211.110.80 Time: 2023-02-15T15:01:13Z URL: https://support.google.com/accounts/?hl=en *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

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hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Google Cloud * Overview close * Accelerate your digital transformation * Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help solve your toughest challenges. * Learn more * Key benefits * Why Google Cloud Top reasons businesses choose us. * Multicloud Run your apps wherever you need them. * Trust and security Keep your data secure and compliant. * Global infrastructure Build on the same infrastructure as Google. * Data Cloud Make smarter decisions with unified data. * Open cloud Scale with open, flexible technology. * Sustainability Run on the cleanest cloud in the industry. * Productivity and collaboration Connect your teams with AI-powered apps. Solutions close * Industry Solutions Reduce cost, increase operational agility, and capture new market opportunities. * Retail Analytics and collaboration tools for the retail value chain. * Consumer Packaged Goods Solutions for CPG digital transformation and brand growth. * Financial Services Computing, data management, and analytics tools for financial services. * Healthcare and Life Sciences Advance research at scale and empower healthcare innovation. * Media and Entertainment Solutions for content production and distribution operations. * Telecommunications Hybrid and multi-cloud services to deploy and monetize 5G. * Gaming AI-driven solutions to build and scale games faster. * Manufacturing Migration and AI tools to optimize the manufacturing value chain. * Supply Chain and Logistics Digital supply chain solutions built in the cloud. * Government Data storage, AI, and analytics solutions for government agencies. * Education Teaching tools to provide more engaging learning experiences. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all industry solutions * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all solutions * Application Modernization Assess, plan, implement, and measure software practices and capabilities to modernize and simplify your organization’s business application portfolios. * CAMP Program that uses DORA to improve your software delivery capabilities. * Modernize Traditional Applications Analyze, categorize, and get started with cloud migration on traditional workloads. * Migrate from PaaS: Cloud Foundry, Openshift Tools for moving your existing containers into Google's managed container services. * Migrate from Mainframe Automated tools and prescriptive guidance for moving your mainframe apps to the cloud. * Modernize Software Delivery Software supply chain best practices - innerloop productivity, CI/CD and S3C. * DevOps Best Practices Processes and resources for implementing DevOps in your org. * SRE Principles Tools and resources for adopting SRE in your org. * Day 2 Operations for GKE Tools and guidance for effective GKE management and monitoring. * FinOps and Optimization of GKE Best practices for running reliable, performant, and cost effective applications on GKE. * Run Applications at the Edge Guidance for localized and low latency apps on Google’s hardware agnostic edge solution. * Architect for Multicloud Manage workloads across multiple clouds with a consistent platform. * Go Serverless Fully managed environment for developing, deploying and scaling apps. * Artificial Intelligence Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Contact Center AI AI model for speaking with customers and assisting human agents. * Document AI Document processing and data capture automated at scale. * Product Discovery Google-quality search and product recommendations for retailers. * APIs and Applications Speed up the pace of innovation without coding, using APIs, apps, and automation. * New Business Channels Using APIs Attract and empower an ecosystem of developers and partners. * Unlocking Legacy Applications Using APIs Cloud services for extending and modernizing legacy apps. * Open Banking APIx Simplify and accelerate secure delivery of open banking compliant APIs. * Databases Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Database Migration Guides and tools to simplify your database migration life cycle. * Database Modernization Upgrades to modernize your operational database infrastructure. * Google Cloud Databases Database services to migrate, manage, and modernize data. * Migrate Oracle workloads to Google Cloud Rehost, replatform, rewrite your Oracle workloads. * Open Source Databases Fully managed open source databases with enterprise-grade support. * SQL Server on Google Cloud Options for running SQL Server virtual machines on Google Cloud. * Data Cloud Unify data across your organization with an open and simplified approach to data-driven transformation that is unmatched for speed, scale, and security with AI built-in. * Databases Solutions Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Smart Analytics Solutions Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * AI Solutions Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Data Cloud for ISVs Innovate, optimize and amplify your SaaS applications using Google's data and machine learning solutions such as BigQuery, Looker, Spanner and Vertex AI. * Data Cloud Alliance An initiative to ensure that global businesses have more seamless access and insights into the data required for digital transformation. * Digital Transformation * Accelerate business recovery and ensure a better future with solutions that enable hybrid and multi-cloud, generate intelligent insights, and keep your workers connected. * Digital Innovation Reimagine your operations and unlock new opportunities. * Operational Efficiency Prioritize investments and optimize costs. * COVID-19 Solutions Get work done more safely and securely. * COVID-19 Solutions for the Healthcare Industry How Google is helping healthcare meet extraordinary challenges. * Infrastructure Modernization Migrate quickly with solutions for SAP, VMware, Windows, Oracle, and other workloads. * Application Migration Discovery and analysis tools for moving to the cloud. * SAP on Google Cloud Certifications for running SAP applications and SAP HANA. * High Performance Computing Compute, storage, and networking options to support any workload. * Windows on Google Cloud Tools and partners for running Windows workloads. * Data Center Migration Migration solutions for VMs, apps, databases, and more. * Active Assist Automatic cloud resource optimization and increased security. * Virtual Desktops Remote work solutions for desktops and applications (VDI & DaaS). * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Backup and Disaster Recovery Ensure your business continuity needs are met. * Productivity and Collaboration Change the way teams work with solutions designed for humans and built for impact. * Google Workspace Collaboration and productivity tools for enterprises. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Cloud Identity Unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps. * Chrome Enterprise Chrome OS, Chrome Browser, and Chrome devices built for business. * Cloud Search Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information. * Security Detect, investigate, and respond to online threats to help protect your business. * Security Analytics and Operations Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry. * Web App and API Protection Threat and fraud protection for your web applications and APIs. * Security and Resilience Framework Solutions for each phase of the security and resilience life cycle. * Risk and compliance as code (RCaC) Solution to modernize your governance, risk, and compliance function with automation. * Software Supply Chain Security Solution for improving end-to-end software supply chain security. * Smart Analytics Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * Data Warehouse Modernization Data warehouse to jumpstart your migration and unlock insights. * Data Lake Modernization Services for building and modernizing your data lake. * Spark on Google Cloud Run and write Spark where you need it, serverless and integrated. * Stream Analytics Insights from ingesting, processing, and analyzing event streams. * Business Intelligence Solutions for modernizing your BI stack and creating rich data experiences. * Data Science Put your data to work with Data Science on Google Cloud. * Marketing Analytics Solutions for collecting, analyzing, and activating customer data. * Geospatial Analytics and AI Solutions for building a more prosperous and sustainable business. * Datasets Data from Google, public, and commercial providers to enrich your analytics and AI initiatives. * Startups and SMB Accelerate startup and SMB growth with tailored solutions and programs. * Startup Solutions Grow your startup and solve your toughest challenges using Google’s proven technology. * Startup Program Get financial, business, and technical support to take your startup to the next level. * Small and Medium Business Explore solutions for web hosting, app development, AI, and analytics. * Software as a Service Build better SaaS products, scale efficiently, and grow your business. 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Watch Google Cloud Next on demand featuring speakers from Arvest Bank, CME Group, Goldman Sachs, KeyBank, and many others. # Google Cloud for financial services Empower your transformation and growth. Maximize data-driven innovation, actionable insights, and exceptional customer experiences while meeting your security and compliance needs with Google Cloud. Contact us Contact sales Financial services - retail banking, capital markets, insurance, and payments ## Why Google Cloud for financial services More than cost savings and convenience, digital transformation is about empowering teams with insights to drive continuous innovation and scale. That's why organizations across the financial ecosystem solve their biggest challenges with Google Cloud. HSBC Shift to changing customer demands #### Tailored solutions can help financial services improve their business KPIs Innovate by redesigning omnichannel customer experiences, transforming data and analytics for smarter decision-making, improving operational efficiencies, and better managing risk, regulations, and fraud. Learn more * * * “The speed itself is mind blowing. You should have seen the faces of some of our guys when they saw the numbers come out in 15 minutes.” Ajay Yadav, Global Head of Fixed Income for Traded Risk, HSBC ## What's new * Arvest Bank collaborates with Google Cloud to transform community banking News Icon * Google Cloud announces cloud-first partnership with KeyBank News Icon CME Build resilient, secure, and scaled infrastructure #### Improve time-to-investment decisions through faster and easier data delivery, consumption, and analytics. Transform your entire business using modern cloud-based architectures, high- performance computing, and AI/ML for quantitative research, risk simulation, market data in the cloud, regulatory reporting, and more. Find out more * * * “Through this long-term partnership with Google Cloud, CME Group will transform derivatives markets through technology, expanding access and creating efficiencies for all market participants.” Terry Duffy, Chairman & CEO, CME Group ## What's new * CME Group signs 10-year partnership with Google Cloud to transform global derivatives markets News Icon * Listen to the fireside chat with former SEC Commissioner, Troy Paredes, at FIA Boca 2022 Video Icon CNA Achieve growth through innovative business models #### Maximize data’s impact for valuable business insights and smart decisions Leverage data and analytics at scale to accelerate business growth, mitigate risk, and drive customer-centric business models to deliver better customer experiences. Learn more * * * “Whether it was raw or curated data, the Google Cloud team and BigQuery really helped us consolidate and leverage the horsepower of Google’s data cloud to stitch our data together into a global-360 view” Santosh Bardwaj, Senior Vice President and Global Chief Data and Analytics Officer, CNA ## What's new * CNA Insurance moves rapidly from data foundation to analytic products on Google Cloud Case study Icon * USAA and Google Cloud: modernizing insurance operations with machine learning Blog Icon PayPal Securely grow revenues and reduce operating costs #### Enabling digital merchants worldwide to offer customers superior shopping experiences and simpler, safer ways to make online transactions Efficiently monetize data, expand global revenue streams securely, and easily scale to transaction volume surges while staying compliant and preventing fraud. * * * “We can only develop fast, build fast, and deploy fast if we have infrastructure that’s as nimble as we are...Google Cloud allows us to innovate and serve our customers at the speed we require. We can bring as much data as we want to the platform and manage it in a secure, cost-effective way.” Sri Shivananda, CTO, PayPal ## What's new * Global Payments and Google form strategic partnership to reimagine digital payments News Icon * Revolut: Building the first global financial super app with Google Cloud Case study Icon ## Transforming the financial services value chain with a data-first strategy 8 solutions to creating more delightful customer experiences Get the report ## Solutions Enrich experiences, revenues, and efficiency. Contact Center AI Deliver exceptional, natural customer interactions with expert assistance for complex cases. Contact Center AI Customer experience and growth Customer Data Platform $CDP$ Drive personalized, privacy-centric, omnichannel customer experiences and predictive marketing. Customer Data Platform (CDP) Customer experience and growth Datashare Exchange and monetize historical and real-time market datasets—securely, easily, and at scale. Datashare Customer experience and growth Embedded Finance Deliver relevant and contextualized financial services within any customer service offering. Embedded Finance API Customer experience and growth HPC for Quantitative Research Drive profitable strategies by accelerating and scaling your quantitative research and backtesting. HPC for Quantitative Research Operational and cost efficiency HPC for Value at Risk $VAR$ Efficiently calculate and simulate VaR at scale, in real time or on demand. HPC for Value at Risk (VaR) Operational and cost efficiency Regulatory Reporting Platform Reimagine and scale your regulatory reporting with cloud-based architecture and granular data. Regulatory Reporting Platform Risk and regulatory Time Series Anomaly Detection Use in-stream analytics to detect anomalies within time- series data. Time Series Anomaly Detection Risk and regulatory ## Financial services companies thrive with Google Cloud Dive into more customer case studies KeyBank KeyBank uses our data and AI solutions to create flexible, personalized digital banking experiences. Enhanced customer experiences Scotiabank Scotiabank is using our data analytics and AI solutions to build personalized, predictive customer experiences. Enhanced customer experiences Max Life Insurance Max Life Insurance built a chatbot powered by Google Cloud to answer customer questions and generate stronger leads. Enhanced customer experiences HSBC HSBC launched a scenario risk-modeling tool to accelerate climate risk and trading decision-making. Risk modeling and analysis NatWest NatWest Markets scaled its predictive risk modeling and regulatory compliance without limits. Risk modeling and analysis PayPal PayPal efficiently aggregates and analyzes customer and merchant data to identify and prevent fraud. Preventing fraud CME Group CME Group flexible, cost-effective market data access helps firms mitigate risk and drive revenue. Real-time market data access Bloomberg Bloomberg's B-PIPE enables customers to receive real-time market data via a private connection. Real-time market data access BNY Mellon BNY Mellon is transforming its U.S. Treasury market settlement and clearance process. Transforming clearance and settlement Goldman Sachs Goldman Sachs is using Google Cloud to make it easier to apply consistent security policies. Reducing security risk Deutsche Börse Deutsche Börse is providing safe and fast infrastructure for financial markets. Reducing security risk Allianz & Munich Re Allianz & Munich Re are helping insurance customers reduce cloud security risk and costs. Reducing security risk Allstate Allstate helps customers uncover risks to their homes with location-specific claims information. Insurance policy claims USAA USAA creates machine learning models to improve cost estimate accuracy and reduce time to payment. Insurance policy claims ## Trusted by top financial institutions Some of the world’s most successful banks, investment firms, insurance companies, and payments providers use Google Cloud to transform and grow their businesses. Here are just a few. * Nationwide * Allianz * Global Payments * Axa Switzerland * Revolut * Commerzbank Google Cloud case study * RBC $Royal Bank of Canada$ * ABN-AMRO See more customers ## Security and compliance: build confidence with multi-layered security Protect your sensitive data—including customer personally identifiable information (PII), transaction data, and payment card details—through identity management, network security, threat detection and response. Learn more * ISO IEC security logo * ISO/IEC security logo 27017 * ISO/IEC security log 27018 * AICPA SOC 2 Security logo * The Center for Financial Industry Information Systems $FISC$ Japan security logo * PCI Security Standards Council security logo Google Cybersecurity Action Team (GCAT) Compliance resource center ### Drive innovation and scale ### Accelerate digital transformation Take advantage of cloud computing to drive innovation through data democratization, app and infrastructure modernization, people and workflow connections, and trusted transactions. Read the blog ### Make faster, smarter decisions Fuel data-driven transformation with speed, scale, and security while leveraging built-in AI and ML. Break down operational and analytical silos and turn data into real-time insights. Read now ### Quickly build, run, and scale your apps Speed up development, effortlessly run and scale workloads where you want, faster and more cost-effectively, and turn your ideas into profitable strategies and innovative products. Read the blog ### Protect what’s important Defend your data and apps with advanced security that complies with key global industry standards and requirements. Google keeps more people safe online than anyone else in the world. Read the blog ### Reach sustainability goals Build a carbon-free future on the cleanest cloud in the industry. Google Cloud is the only major provider with enough renewable energy to cover our operations, including your workloads. Read now ### Simplify your compliance journey Trust the world's premier security advisory team with the singular mission of supporting the security and digital transformation of critical infrastructure, enterprises, and small businesses. Learn more about our Google Cybersecurity Action Team (GCAT) ### Trust the gold standard in security, privacy, and compliance controls Google Cloud’s industry-leading security, third-party audits and certifications, documentation, and legal commitments help support your compliance. Visit our Compliance resource center CNA "Whether it was raw or curated data, the Google Cloud team and BigQuery really helped us consolidate and leverage the horsepower of Google’s data cloud to stitch our data together into a global-360 view. Every few minutes, new real- time data feeds land in BigQuery. This is a radical improvement from the daily and weekly data loads that CNA did previously." Santosh Bardwaj, Senior Vice President and Global Chief Data and Analytics Officer, CNA Case study Take the next step Tell us what you’re solving for and a Google Cloud expert will help you find the best solution. 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Firebase * Event Home Learn FAQ Venue * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Español – América Latina * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 Go to console Sign in Firebase * * Event Home * Learn * FAQ * Venue * Go to console * Firebase Send feedback Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. # Learn ## Keynote & #AskFirebase Firebase Summit illustration ##### Keynote: What's new in Firebase In this keynote, we'll unveil the latest product updates and show you demos of how our platform works smoothly with the ecosystem of developer tools so you can accelerate app development, run your app with confidence, and scale your business. In this keynote, we'll unveil the latest product updates and show you demos of how our platform works smoothly with the ecosystem of developer tools so you can accelerate app development, run your app with confidence, and scale your business. Francis Ma close Photo of Francis Ma ##### Francis Ma Director, Product Management Francis is the Director of Product Management for Firebase. Prior to his current role, he led product management on Android with a focus on building the Android developer ecosystem. Before joining Google in 2011, Francis was an entrepreneur and tech startup founder. Prior to that, he was a lead software developer at Amazon. Francis earned his bachelor’s degree in computer engineering from the University of Waterloo. Kara Yu close Photo of Kara Yu ##### Kara Yu Product Manager Kara is a product manager at Google, where she leads Firebase Growth and Extensions. She is passionate about helping developers accelerate their app development. Prior to Firebase, she worked as a product manager on YouTube Music. Prior to Google, she worked at Meteor and was involved with developing Scratch while at the MIT Media Lab. She earned Bachelor's Degrees in Economics and Math with Computer Science from MIT, and an MBA from Harvard Business School. Sonakshi Watel close Photo of Sonakshi Watel ##### Sonakshi Watel UX Designer Sonakshi is a UX designer at Google working on Firebase Extensions. A software engineer turned UX designer, she is passionate about making software development approachable for everyone. She has a Masters degree in Human- Computer Interaction from the University of Michigan Ann Arbor. She loves coffee with oat milk and playing basketball. Potatoes are her favorite vegetable. Tyler Crowe close Photo of Tyler Crowe ##### Tyler Crowe Product Manager Tyler is a product manager at Google with the Firebase team, where he leads Firebase Security which includes Firebase Auth, App Check, User Security and Developer Tools. His mission is to help developers build secure systems that protect users' privacy and to deliver a top quality developer workflow experience for serverless app developers. Before Firebase, Tyler worked on scaling YouTube Data. In his free time he enjoys biking and hiking with his dog. David East close Photo of David East ##### David East Developer Relations Engineer David East has been at Firebase ever since it was a small startup. He has a strong passion for web development and has spent time working on the Angular team at Google. Steve Wilber close Photo of Steve Wilber ##### Steve Wilber Engineering Manager Steve is an engineering lead building Firebase Remote Config, A/B Testing and Personalization. He was previously at Twitter where he worked on Crashlytics and was part of the team that launched Fabric. When he’s not helping developers grow their apps, you can find him mountain biking, surfing, or eyeing a new summit to climb. Show all speakers Show less speakers expand_more expand_less close Firebase Summit illustration ##### #AskFirebase Live In this live session, we'll bring together experts from across Firebase to answer your burning questions. Post questions before the session on Twitter with #AskFirebase, or wait till the session and post questions in the live chat. We'll answer as many questions as we can fit into 30 minutes. In this live session, we'll bring together experts from across Firebase to answer your burning questions. Post questions before the session on Twitter with #AskFirebase, or wait till the session and post questions in the live chat. We'll answer as many questions as we can fit into 30 minutes. Peter Friese close Photo of Peter Friese ##### Peter Friese Developer Advocate Peter (Twitter: @peterfriese) is a Senior Developer Advocate on the Firebase team at Google. His mission is to help developers build insanely great apps on Apple’s platforms using Firebase. His current focus is on SwiftUI, Combine, async/await, and everything Auth. He publishes on his own blog and his YouTube channel. Melissa Lopez close Photo of Melissa Lopez ##### Melissa Lopez Software Engineer Melissa is a software engineer for Firebase Performance Monitoring. She spends her summers volunteering for Google's Computer Science Summer Institute, an introduction to computer science for graduating high school seniors from historically underrepresented groups in the field. She enjoys long runs and baking big batches of cookies from her small New York City apartment. Michael Bleigh close Photo of Michael Bleigh ##### Michael Bleigh Group Tech Lead, Firebase Build Products Michael is an engineer and entrepreneur currently leading technical direction for the Firebase Build products. Michael has been deeply engaged in the developer space for more than a decade, from creating open source projects like OmniAuth to founding developer-focused startup Divshot. He is passionate about the web platform and making developers' lives easier each and every day. Daniel Lee close Photo of Daniel Lee ##### Daniel Lee Software Engineer Daniel is a software engineer on the Cloud Functions for Firebase team. Prior to joining Firebase, he was part of Google's SRE org where he grew appreciation for operational tools that makes for reliable and performant services. In his free time, Daniel likes to spend time with his 2 year old daughter at local playgrounds. Arthur Thompson close Photo of Arthur Thompson ##### Arthur Thompson Developer Relations Engineer Arthur was a high school teacher for 7 years before joining Developer Relations at Google. He worked on Google Apps and Android before joining the Firebase Developer Relations team in 2015. Arthur is focused on Firebase libraries and support for platforms and frameworks like Flutter, Angular, React and others. Kristen Richards close Photo of Kristen Richards ##### Kristen Richards Group Product Manager Kristen is the PM lead for Firebase Operate, a set of tools that help developers run their apps effectively and grow their businesses. She is based in Cambridge, MA. In her free time, she enjoys riding her bike, playing volleyball, and exploring new places! Show all speakers Show less speakers expand_more expand_less close ## Ignite Talks Firebase Summit illustration ##### Observability in Cloud Functions for Firebase Cloud Functions for Firebase makes it easy to build and deploy a serverless backend for your app. But did you know that Cloud Functions for Firebase comes bundled with native integrations with Google Cloud's operations suite like Cloud Logging, Cloud Monitoring, and Cloud Trace? Come learn how you can leverage the Google Cloud Platform to adopt a modern observability stack like Open Telemetry to effectively monitor your Cloud Functions. Cloud Functions for Firebase makes it easy to build and deploy a serverless backend for your app. But did you know that Cloud Functions for Firebase comes bundled with native integrations with Google Cloud's operations suite like Cloud Logging, Cloud Monitoring, and Cloud Trace? Come learn how you can leverage the Google Cloud Platform to adopt a modern observability stack like Open Telemetry to effectively monitor your Cloud Functions. Daniel Lee close Photo of Daniel Lee ##### Daniel Lee Software Engineer Daniel is a software engineer on the Cloud Functions for Firebase team. Prior to joining Firebase, he was part of Google's SRE org where he grew appreciation for operational tools that makes for reliable and performant services. In his free time, Daniel likes to spend time with his 2 year old daughter at local playgrounds. close Firebase Summit illustration ##### Cache in a flash: Building more efficient apps with Firestore Firestore SDKs implement a caching system that helps to reduce latency, support offline querying and mutations, and reduce billed document reads. In this talk, we will look at how the Firestore cache works and how it enables those features. We will also look at a number of different strategies that allow you to make the best use of the cache in your app. Firestore SDKs implement a caching system that helps to reduce latency, support offline querying and mutations, and reduce billed document reads. In this talk, we will look at how the Firestore cache works and how it enables those features. We will also look at a number of different strategies that allow you to make the best use of the cache in your app. Mark Duckworth close Photo of Mark Duckworth ##### Mark Duckworth Software Engineer Mark is an advocate for great developer experience. While earning a Master’s in Computer Science at Georgia Tech, he developed a passion for solving technical problems and empathy for software users. He has built API products in areas of computer vision, IoT, security, and databases. He is currently a Firestore SDK developer at Google and is based out of Colorado, where he likes to ride mountain bikes. close Firebase Summit illustration ##### Automatically personalize app experiences with Remote Config Your users aren’t all the same, and delivering a targeted experience is essential to achieve great app engagement. With Remote Config, you can automatically personalize app experiences to best match your users' needs. Join us to learn what goes into an effective personalization strategy, what types of objectives you can optimize for, and what we’ve seen work well for app developers. Your users aren’t all the same, and delivering a targeted experience is essential to achieve great app engagement. With Remote Config, you can automatically personalize app experiences to best match your users' needs. Join us to learn what goes into an effective personalization strategy, what types of objectives you can optimize for, and what we’ve seen work well for app developers. Xin Wei close Photo of Xin Wei ##### Xin Wei Software Engineer Xin is a Software Engineer at Google and has worked on various Firebase products, including Crashlytics, 3rd-party integrations, and Remote Config. He previously worked at Twitter, where he was part of the Fabric team. As a caffeine based life-form, Xin can often be found at various coffee and boba shops around the bay area, turning coffee into code. Xin also enjoys playing board games and solving puzzles at nearby escape rooms. close Firebase Summit illustration ##### Develop quickly, safely and free of charge with Firestore in the Emulator Suite Local development with Firebase is faster when you use the Emulator Suite. Test your changes locally in a fraction of the time and often without the need for a build + deploy step. In this talk, we'll cover some common pain points that are made better when developing locally with the Emulator Suite, like pushing function changes to prod after testing locally so you know exactly how they'll behave in production and avoid a surprise bill. Lastly, we'll touch on how you can use the Emulator Suite to test rule changes locally to avoid unexpected outages in production. Local development with Firebase is faster when you use the Emulator Suite. Test your changes locally in a fraction of the time and often without the need for a build + deploy step. In this talk, we'll cover some common pain points that are made better when developing locally with the Emulator Suite, like pushing function changes to prod after testing locally so you know exactly how they'll behave in production and avoid a surprise bill. Lastly, we'll touch on how you can use the Emulator Suite to test rule changes locally to avoid unexpected outages in production. Chris Thompson close Photo of Chris Thompson ##### Chris Thompson Software Engineer Chris is a Software Engineer working on the Firebase Emulator Suite at Google. Prior to joining the Firebase team he worked on multiple products including Google Currents, Google Chat, and on Android developer toolkits within Google. Prior to joining Google Chris received a Bachelor's degree at Brock University in Ontario, Canada close Firebase Summit illustration ##### Advanced alerting for Firebase release & monitoring products Have you ever wanted more control over your alerts from Crashlytics, Performance Monitoring and App Distribution? Maybe your team uses tools outside of email to get notified about your app's issues. In this talk, we'll cover how your team can use Firebase alerts, EventArc and Cloud Functions for Firebase to customize alerting logic and communicate with services outside of Firebase. Have you ever wanted more control over your alerts from Crashlytics, Performance Monitoring and App Distribution? Maybe your team uses tools outside of email to get notified about your app's issues. In this talk, we'll cover how your team can use Firebase alerts, EventArc and Cloud Functions for Firebase to customize alerting logic and communicate with services outside of Firebase. Mariah Hart close Photo of Mariah Hart ##### Mariah Hart Product Manager Mariah Hart is a Product Manager working on Firebase Performance Monitoring. Prior to joining Google, Mariah worked as a software engineer turned Product Manager for Windows and Mixed reality products at Microsoft. Previously, Mariah helped shape and define accessible virtual reality experiences for people with disabilities and now applies that passion to building tools that empower developers to build and maintain high-quality apps for their end-users to thrive. Mariah received a bachelor’s degree in Computer Science from Spelman College. Adam Duke close Photo of Adam Duke ##### Adam Duke Software Engineer Adam is a software engineer working on Firebase Crashlytics. Prior to Google, Adam helped build, launch, and scale the Fabric platform at Twitter. While at Twitter, he was the first employee to have a startup he co-founded become a Twitter acquisition while already working at the company. Adam holds a B.S. in computer science from Widener University close Firebase Summit illustration ##### Engaging with user audiences through Firebase Messaging What's the best way to engage with a specific segment of your app's users? From user audiences to topics to imported segments, Firebase Messaging has many ways for you to reach specific groups of your user base. Come learn about the different types of audience targeting available to you and identify the best ways for reaching your desired audiences. What's the best way to engage with a specific segment of your app's users? From user audiences to topics to imported segments, Firebase Messaging has many ways for you to reach specific groups of your user base. Come learn about the different types of audience targeting available to you and identify the best ways for reaching your desired audiences. Derek Chen close Photo of Derek Chen ##### Derek Chen Software Engineer Derek is a software engineer at Google. He works on the Firebase Cloud Messaging team where he enjoys building backend infrastructure to help developers reach and connect with their users. He currently lives in Marin where he loves to hike and boulder. In his free time, he loves exploring new places for food and artisanal boba tea. close Firebase Summit illustration ##### Building a SwiftUI app with Firebase Hello Apple developers! SwiftUI is an exciting way to build user interfaces across Apple's platforms. Perhaps you have a SwiftUI app, or maybe you just want to get your hands dirty building one. Integrating SwiftUI and Firebase enables you to build and ship new features faster than ever before. Learn how to use modern Swift features such as Property Wrapper, Codable and SwiftUI View Modifier, to onboard Firebase Remote Config, Cloud Firestore and Google Analytics seamlessly. Hello Apple developers! SwiftUI is an exciting way to build user interfaces across Apple's platforms. Perhaps you have a SwiftUI app, or maybe you just want to get your hands dirty building one. Integrating SwiftUI and Firebase enables you to build and ship new features faster than ever before. Learn how to use modern Swift features such as Property Wrapper, Codable and SwiftUI View Modifier, to onboard Firebase Remote Config, Cloud Firestore and Google Analytics seamlessly. Charlotte Liang close Photo of Charlotte Liang ##### Charlotte Liang Senior Software Engineer Charlotte has been working on the Firebase Apple SDKs for 7 years. She’s primarily focusing on making Apple platform development flow easier and helping developers adopt modern technology, such as SwiftUI, watchOS, and WidgetKit, etc. Her passion is to help developers succeed with Firebase and build apps that can positively impact people's lives. Before joining Google, she used to be an iOS game developer and her favorite game is "Don't starve". Currently Charlotte is a second year MBA student at UC Berkeley Haas. close Firebase Summit illustration ##### Secure data on the server with Cloud Functions and Firebase Authentication Firebase Security Rules are a great way to secure data access from client apps, but what about managing access from trusted environments like the server? This talk will outline a few strategies to secure your callable functions, public https APIs, and NextJS sites to make sure end users can only access the resources and data they're meant to access. Firebase Security Rules are a great way to secure data access from client apps, but what about managing access from trusted environments like the server? This talk will outline a few strategies to secure your callable functions, public https APIs, and NextJS sites to make sure end users can only access the resources and data they're meant to access. Jeff Huleatt close Photo of Jeff Huleatt ##### Jeff Huleatt Senior Developer Relations Engineer Jeff is a Developer Relations Engineer for Firebase, and he's excited to help people make cool stuff on the web. Jeff works to make Firebase better for web developers with open source projects like the Firebase Emulator Suite, Firebase Hosting Github Action, and ReactFire. close ## Demos Pinball image ##### Pinball We reimagined the classic pinball game featuring your favorite Google mascots. Built with Firebase, Flutter and the Flame game engine. Start demo Dartpad image ##### Dartpad This lightweight chat app is a fun way to interactively learn how you can build a chat app in Flutter without installing any tools. Start demo Dear Firebase image ##### Dear Firebase Write to the Firebase team using a digital, personalized postcard telling us what you love and what we can improve. Choose from different postcard styles and add cool animated stickers. 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Jump to content Toggle sidebar Wikipedia The Free Encyclopedia Search * Create account * Log in Personal tools * Create account * Log in Pages for logged out editors learn more * Talk * Contributions Navigation * Main page * Contents * Current events * Random article * About Wikipedia * Contact us * Donate Contribute * Help * Learn to edit * Community portal * Recent changes * Upload file Tools * What links here * Related changes * Upload file * Special pages * Permanent link * Page information * Cite this page * Wikidata item Print/export * Download as PDF * Printable version In other projects * Wikimedia Commons Languages On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Go to top. ## Contents move to sidebar hide * (Top) * 1Meteorological history * 2Preparations * 2.1Micronesia and Palau * 2.2Philippines * 2.3Southern China * 2.4Vietnam * 3Impact * 3.1Micronesia * 3.2Palau * 3.3Philippines * 3.4Taiwan * 3.5Hong Kong * 3.6Southern China * 3.7Vietnam * 4Aftermath and retirement * 4.1Philippines * 4.1.1Environmental impact * 4.1.2Looting and violence * 4.1.3Criticism of government response * 4.1.4Humanitarian crisis and population displacement * 4.1.5International response * 4.1.6Supranational bodies * 4.1.7Celebrities, companies, and NGOs * 4.1.7.1Politics involving aid relief * 4.1.7.2Aid projects * 4.2Vietnam * 4.3Climate change * 5In popular media * 6See also * 7Notes * 8References * 9External links Toggle the table of contents # Typhoon Haiyan 58 languages * العربية * বাংলা * Bân-lâm-gú * Bikol Central * Bosanski * Català * Cebuano * Čeština * Cymraeg * Dansk * Deutsch * Eesti * Ελληνικά * Español * Esperanto * Euskara * فارسی * Français * Galego * 한국어 * Հայերեն * हिन्दी * Bahasa Indonesia * Italiano * עברית * ಕನ್ನಡ * Latina * Latviešu * Magyar * മലയാളം * मराठी * Bahasa Melayu * Nederlands * 日本語 * Norsk bokmål * Polski * Português * Română * Русский * संस्कृतम् * Scots * සිංහල * Simple English * Slovenčina * Српски / srpski * Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски * Suomi * Svenska * Tagalog * தமிழ் * తెలుగు * ไทย * Türkçe * Українська * Tiếng Việt * Winaray * 吴语 * 中文 Edit links * Article * Talk English * Read * Edit * View history More * Read * Edit * View history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pacific typhoon in 2013 This article is about the 2013 typhoon. For other storms of the same name, see Typhoon Haiyan (disambiguation) and Tropical Storm Yolanda. Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)Violent typhoon (JMA scale) Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) Haiyan Nov 7 2013 1345Z $Borderless$.png Typhoon Haiyan near its record peak intensity while approaching the Philippines on November 7 FormedNovember 3, 2013 DissipatedNovember 11, 2013 Highest winds10-minute sustained: 230 km/h (145 mph) 1-minute sustained: 315 km/h (195 mph) Lowest pressure895 hPa (mbar); 26.43 inHg Fatalities6,352 confirmed, 1,771 missing Damage$2.98 billion (2013 USD) (Costliest in Philippine history) Areas affectedMicronesia, Philippines, South China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Palau Part of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season History * Meteorological history Response * Humanitarian response Other wikis * Commons: Haiyan images Typhoon Haiyan, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Yolanda, was one of the most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded. On making landfall, Haiyan devastated portions of Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines.[1] It is one of the deadliest Philippine typhoons on record,[2] killing at least 6,300 people in that country alone.[3] In terms of JTWC-estimated 1-minute sustained winds, Haiyan is tied with Meranti in 2016 for being the second strongest landfalling tropical cyclone on record, only behind Goni of 2020. As of January 2014, bodies were still being found.[4] Haiyan was also the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2013. This typhoon is also the second deadliest typhoon in the Philippines. The 30th named storm, thirteenth typhoon, and fifth super typhoon of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season, Haiyan originated from an area of low pressure several hundred kilometers east-southeast of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia on November 2, 2013. Tracking generally westward, environmental conditions favored tropical cyclogenesis and the system developed into a tropical depression on the following day. After becoming a tropical storm and being named Haiyan at 00:00 UTC on November 4, the system began a period of rapid intensification that brought it to typhoon intensity by 18:00 UTC on November 5. By November 6, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) assessed the system as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS); the storm passed over the island of Kayangel in Palau shortly after attaining this strength. Thereafter, Haiyan continued to intensify; at 12:00 UTC on November 7, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) upgraded the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds to 230 km/h (140 mph), the highest in relation to the storm. The Hong Kong Observatory put the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds at 285 km/h (177 mph)[5] prior to landfall in the central Philippines, while the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) estimated the maximum two-minute sustained winds at the time to be around 78 m/s (280 km/h or 175 mph). At the same time, the JTWC estimated the system's one-minute sustained winds at 315 km/h (196 mph), unofficially making Haiyan the strongest tropical cyclone ever observed based on wind speed, a record which would later be surpassed by Hurricane Patricia in 2015 at 345 km/h (214 mph).[6] Haiyan is also tied with Meranti in 2016, Goni in 2020 and Surigae in 2021 as the most intense tropical cyclone in the Eastern Hemisphere by 1-minute sustained winds; several others have recorded lower central pressure readings. At 20:40 UTC on November 7, the eye of the typhoon made its first landfall in the Philippines at Guiuan, Eastern Samar at peak strength. Gradually weakening, the storm made five additional landfalls in the country before emerging over the South China Sea. Turning northwestward, the typhoon eventually struck northern Vietnam as a severe tropical storm on November 10. Haiyan was last noted as a tropical depression by the JMA on the following day. The typhoon caused catastrophic destruction in the Visayas, particularly in the islands of Samar and Leyte. According to UN officials, about 11 million people were affected and many were left homeless; many people are still missing as a result of this storm.[7] ## Meteorological history[edit] Main article: Meteorological history of Typhoon Haiyan Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale Map key Saffir–Simpson scale Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h) Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h) Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h) Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h) Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h) Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h) Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h) Unknown Storm type circle Tropical cyclone square Subtropical cyclone triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression On November 2, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring a broad low-pressure area about 425 kilometers (264 miles) east-southeast of Pohnpei, one of the states in the Federated States of Micronesia.[nb 1] As the system moved through a region favoring tropical cyclogenesis,[9] the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) classified it as a tropical depression early on November 3.[10][nb 2] The system quickly intensified into a tropical storm, prompting the JMA to assign it the name Haiyan (Chinese: 海燕; lit. 'petrel') at 00:00 UTC on November 4.[10] Tracking generally westward along the southern periphery of a subtropical ridge,[12] rapid intensification ensued by November 5 as a central dense overcast with an embedded eye developing; the JMA classified Haiyan as a typhoon later that day.[10] On November 6, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigned the storm the local name Yolanda as it approached the Philippine Area of Responsibility.[13] Geographical images of Typhoon Haiyan (superimposed, 2013) and Hurricane Katrina (2005) in the Gulf of Mexico for size and cloud top temperature comparison Intensification slowed somewhat during the day, though the JTWC estimated the storm to have attained Category 5-equivalent super typhoon status on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS) around 12:00 UTC.[nb 3][15] Later, the eye of the typhoon passed over the island of Kayangel in Palau.[16] Around 12:00 UTC on November 7, Haiyan attained ten-minute sustained winds of 230 km/h (140 mph) and a minimum central pressure of 895 mbar (hPa; 26.43 inHg).[10] Six hours later, the JTWC estimated Haiyan to have attained one- minute sustained winds of 315 km/h (196 mph) and gusts up to 380 km/h (240 mph).[17] The storm displayed some characteristics of an annular tropical cyclone, though a strong convective band remained present along the western side of the system.[17] Animated enhanced infrared satellite loop of Typhoon Haiyan from peak intensity to landfall in the Philippines At 20:40 UTC on November 7, Haiyan made landfall in Guiuan, Eastern Samar at peak intensity.[18] The JTWC's unofficial estimate of one-minute sustained winds of 305 km/h (190 mph) would, by that measure, make Haiyan the most powerful storm ever recorded to strike land. This record was later broken by Typhoon Goni in 2020.[19][20] Interaction with land caused a slight degradation of the storm's structure, though it remained an exceptionally- powerful storm when it struck Tolosa, Leyte around 23:00 UTC.[21] The typhoon made four additional landfalls as it traversed the Visayas:[22] Daanbantayan, Bantayan Island, Concepcion, and Busuanga Island. Haiyan, with its core disrupted by land interaction with the Philippines, emerged over the South China Sea late on November 8.[23] Environmental conditions ahead of the storm soon became less favorable, as cool stable air began wrapping into the western side of the storm's circulation.[24] Continuing across the South China Sea, Haiyan turned more northwesterly late on November 9 and through November 10, as it moved around the southwestern edge of the subtropical ridge previously steering it westward.[25] Rapid weakening ensued as Haiyan approached its final landfall in Vietnam,[26] ultimately moving ashore in the country near Haiphong around 21:00 UTC, as a severe tropical storm.[10] Once onshore, the storm quickly deteriorated and was last noted as it dissipated over Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, on November 11.[10] ## Preparations[edit] ### Micronesia and Palau[edit] Typhoon Haiyan near Palau on November 6 Upon JTWC's declaration of Tropical Depression 31W on November 3, a tropical storm warning was issued for Chuuk Lagoon, Losap, and Poluwat in the Federated States of Micronesia. Further west, Faraulep, Satawal, and Woleai, were placed under a typhoon watch while Fananu and Ulul were placed under a tropical storm watch.[27] The following day, the tropical storm warning expanded to include Satawal while a typhoon warning was issued for Woleai.[28] Much of Yap State and the islands of Koror and Kayangel in Palau were placed under a typhoon watch.[29] The government issued a mandatory evacuation for Kayangel, and although most residents ignored the warning, they all survived the storm.[16] As Haiyan progressed westward, the easternmost advisories were gradually discontinued.[29] As Haiyan intensified into a typhoon on November 5, warnings were raised across Palau and Yap State.[30][31] Government offices in Melekeok were used as an evacuation building for Palau.[32] Despite mandatory evacuation orders, most residents on Kayangel remained on the island and rode out the typhoon.[33] ### Philippines[edit] PAGASA raised rainfall warning advisory in the Central and Eastern Visayas during the passage of Haiyan (Yolanda). Shortly before Haiyan entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility on November 6, PAGASA raised Public Storm Warning Signal (PSWS) No.1, the lowest of four levels, for much of the Visayas and Mindanao.[34] As the storm continued to approach the country, warnings expanded into Luzon and increased in severity for eastern areas.[35] By the evening of November 7, PSWS No. 4, the highest level of warning which indicates winds in excess of 185 km/h (115 mph) are expected, was raised for Biliran Island, Eastern Samar, Leyte, Northern Cebu, Metro Cebu, Samar, and Southern Leyte.[36][37] Through November 8, the coverage of PSWS No. 4 continued to expand, with areas in southern Luzon being included.[38] PSWS Map in the Philippines during the passage of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) Officials placed police officers in the Bicol Region ahead of the storm.[39] In the provinces of Samar and Leyte, classes were canceled, and residents in flood- and landslide-prone areas were required to evacuate.[40] Some of the storm-threatened areas were affected by an earlier earthquake in Bohol.[41] Then-Philippine President Noynoy Aquino requested the military to deploy planes and helicopters to the region expected to be affected.[42] As Haiyan was moving very fast, PAGASA issued warnings at different levels to about 60 of the 80 provinces, including the capital Metro Manila.[43] On November 8, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters was activated, providing widespread charitable satellite coverage to relief organizations.[44] ### Southern China[edit] The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters hoisted a level three emergency response in the provinces of Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi. All fishing vessels were urged to return to ports by noon on November 9.[45] The Hong Kong Observatory issued the Strong Monsoon Signal at 19:10 HKT on November 9,[46] and it was still in place on November 13.[47] ### Vietnam[edit] On November 8, Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng activated the highest state of preparedness in the country.[48] Approximately 600,000 people across southern and central provinces were evacuated while a further 200,000 were evacuated in northern provinces. Alerts were sent to 85,328 seagoing vessels, with a collective crew of 385,372 people, to sail to safer waters away from the storm. Requests were sent to China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines to aid any fishermen who needed immediate shelter from the typhoon.[49] Threatening Vietnam after two other typhoons, Wutip and Nari, there were concerns that the storm would cause significant damage to homes with makeshift repairs.[50] Roughly 460,000 military personnel and other authorities were mobilized to assist in evacuation efforts.[49] Hundreds of flights were canceled across the country while schools were closed on November 11. On the small island of Cồn Cỏ, all residents were moved to underground shelters with enough supplies for several days.[51] The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) branches in Vietnam prepared relief stockpiles, consisting of food, water, housing material, and ₫6.6 billion (US$310,000) in funds.[49] The local United Nations Resident Coordinator, Pratibha Mehta, praised the government's actions and credited them with saving numerous lives.[48] However, there were complaints from many residents that the warnings came too late.[51] ## Impact[edit] Fatalities by region Region Deaths Missing Philippines 6,300 1,061 Vietnam 14 4 Mainland China[52] 30 6 Taiwan 8 0 Total 6,352 1,071 ### Micronesia[edit] As the storm brushed Eauripik, strong winds and heavy rain battered much of Micronesia. In Eauripik, one canoe house and three residential properties were damaged and banana and breadfruit trees were damaged. In Woleai, banana and breadfruit trees were damaged. In Ifalik, minor inundation at coastal areas and banana and breadfruit trees were damaged.[53] ### Palau[edit] On Kayangel in Palau, a high storm surge damaged several houses,[32] while strong winds downed trees.[16] Despite residents' refusal to evacuate, no fatalities or major injuries took place on the island. Helicopters were flown to the island to survey the damage and provide relief supplies. The government planned to evacuate those who were left homeless from the island.[33] Koror, Babeldaob and Kayangel each lost access to water and power.[16] In Koror, winds reaching as high as 120 km/h (75 mph) blew out rooftops and downed trees and power lines. A causeway linking an offshore hospital to the main island was temporarily shut down after being inundated by water.[54] On the northern end of Babeldaob, Haiyan damaged schools and buildings.[32] Lying closest to Haiyan at the time of the typhoon's passage, Kayangel was flooded in its entirety, and all homes were destroyed. Though no people were killed there, 69 others were displaced by the storm.[54] ### Philippines[edit] Deadliest Philippine typhoons Rank Storm Season Fatalities Ref. 1 "Haiphong" 1881 20,000 [55] 2 Yolanda (Haiyan) 2013 6,300 [56] 3 Uring (Thelma) 1991 5,101–8,000 [57] 4 Pablo (Bopha) 2012 1,901 [57] 5 "Angela" 1867 1,800 [58] 6 Winnie 2004 1,593 [58] 7 "October 1897" 1897 1,500 [58][59] 8 Nitang (Ike) 1984 1,426 [60] 9 Reming (Durian) 2006 1,399 [58][57] 10 Frank (Fengshen) 2008 1,371 [nb 4][61][62] PAGASA Cebu City weather radar reflectivity loop from November 8, 2013 Weather radar reflectivity loop of Haiyan's landfall on Leyte Island. Tacloban City was struck by the northern eyewall, the most powerful part of the storm, which obliterated much of the city.[63] Typhoon Haiyan, called Yolanda in the Philippines, caused catastrophic damage throughout much of the islands of Leyte, where cities and towns were largely destroyed.[64] By April 17, 2016, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) confirmed 6,300 fatalities across the country, 5,902 of those taking place in the Eastern Visayas.[3] However, the true death toll remains unclear. In Surigao City, 281.9 mm (11.10 in) of rainfall was recorded, much of which fell in under 12 hours.[65] Storm surges were also recorded in many places. In the island of Leyte and Samar, PAGASA measured 5–6 m (16–20 ft) waves.[66] In Tacloban, Leyte, the terminal building of Tacloban Airport was destroyed by a 5.2 m (17 ft) storm surge up to the height of the second story.[67] Along the airport, a storm surge of 4 m (13 ft) was estimated.[68] Waves of 4.6 m (15 ft) were also estimated.[69] On the western coast of Samar, the storm surge was not as significant.[70] Haiyan's first landfall was at Guiuan in Eastern Samar, where the typhoon touched down at 4:40 am.[71][72] Nearly all structures in the township suffered at least partial damage, many of which were completely flattened.[73] For several days following Haiyan's first landfall, the damage situation in the fishing town remained unclear due to lack of communication in and out of the area.[74] The damage could finally be assessed after Philippine Air Force staff arrived in Guiuan on November 10.[75] Prior to this, a local priest was able to take his motorbike from Guiuan to the cities of Catbalogan and Calbayog (also in Samar) armed with photos of the devastation, shot on his mobile phone.[76] There was widespread devastation from the storm surge in Tacloban City especially in San Jose, with many buildings being destroyed, trees knocked over or broken, and cars piled up.[69] The low-lying areas on the eastern side of Tacloban city were hardest hit, with some areas completely washed away. Flooding also extended for 1 km (0.62 mi) inland on the east coast of the province.[69] City administrator Tecson John Lim stated that roughly 90 percent of the city had been destroyed.[64] Journalists on the ground have described the devastation as, "off the scale, and apocalyptic".[77] Most families in Samar and Leyte lost some family members or relatives; families came in from outlying provinces looking for relatives, especially children, who may have been washed away.[78] The entire first floor of the Tacloban City Convention Center, which was serving as an evacuation shelter, was submerged by storm surge. Many residents in the building were caught off-guard by the fast-rising waters and subsequently drowned or were injured in the building.[79] Although wind speeds were extreme, the major cause of damage and loss of life appears to have been from the storm surge. The major focus of devastation appears to have been on the east coast of Samar and Leyte, with a particular focus on Tacloban, because of its location between Samar and Leyte, and the large population in low-lying areas.[70] Philippine Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Mar Roxas said the scale of the relief operation that was now required was overwhelming, with some places described as a wasteland of mud and debris.[80] Costliest Philippine typhoons Rank Storm Season Damage Ref. PHP USD 1 Yolanda (Haiyan) 2013 ₱95.5 billion $2.2 billion [81] 2 Odette (Rai) 2021 ₱51.8 billion $1.02 billion [82] 3 Pablo (Bopha) 2012 ₱43.2 billion $1.06 billion [83] 4 Glenda (Rammasun) 2014 ₱38.6 billion $771 million [84] 5 Ompong (Mangkhut) 2018 ₱33.9 billion $627 million [85] 6 Pepeng (Parma) 2009 ₱27.3 billion $581 million [86] 7 Ulysses (Vamco) 2020 ₱20.2 billion $418 million [87] 8 Rolly (Goni) 2020 ₱20 billion $369 million [88] 9 Pedring (Nesat) 2011 ₱15.6 billion $356 million [83] 10 Lando (Koppu) 2015 ₱14.4 billion $313 million [89] Sebastian Rhodes Stampa, head of a UN disaster assessment coordination team, said there was "destruction on a massive scale" in Tacloban. "There are cars thrown like tumbleweeds and the streets are strewn with debris. The last time I saw something of this scale was in the aftermath of the [2004] Indian Ocean tsunami."[69] There was little communication in the city and no mobile phone coverage. Up the east coast of Leyte, there were numerous towns and villages that were completely cut off without any assistance. Large parts of Leyte and Samar were without power for weeks.[77] The storm crossed the Visayas region for almost a day, causing widespread flooding. In Cebu and Bohol, struck by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake two weeks before, cities were also severely devastated.[90] During the morning of November 8, media stations across the country were able to broadcast live the destruction of Haiyan. However, before the afternoon, all communications on the Visayas region failed. The Presidential Communications Department of President Benigno Aquino III had difficulty contacting DILG Secretary Mar Roxas and Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin in Tacloban City to plan relief.[91] Widespread power interruptions, landslides, and flash floods were also reported. Major roads were blocked by trees, and impassable. 453 domestic and international airline flights were canceled. Some airports were also closed on November 8 and 9. Ferries were affected. Relief and rescue efforts were underway by November 9, but some places remained isolated and out of communication due to severe damage.[92] Haiyan tossed up large car-sized boulders, the heaviest of them weighing 180 tons, onto Calicoan Island in Eastern Samar, of which a few were carried uphill 10 m (33 ft). This is considered the biggest weight ever moved during a tropical cyclone since record-keeping began.[93] NDRRMC finally confirmed a total of 6,300 deaths in the Philippines, and total damages were estimated at PH₱95.48 billion (US$2.2 billion).[3] ### Taiwan[edit] Along the coast of Gongliao District, New Taipei, 16 people were swept out to sea by three 8 m (26 ft) waves. After several hours of search and rescue, eight were hospitalized while the other eight drowned. This was considered the largest loss of life from waves in Taiwan in several years.[94] In May 2014, the Taiwan Keelung District Prosecutors Office [zh] confirmed that Typhoon Haiyan is responsible for the 8 deaths.[95] Agricultural damage in Tainan were amounted to NT$400–500 million (US$13.5–16.9 million).[96] ### Hong Kong[edit] One person also went missing off the coast of Lantau Island, Hong Kong.[97] ### Southern China[edit] Typhoon Haiyan reached Hainan Province, where severe damage took place and six people were killed in various incidents.[98] The hardest hit area was Qionghai, where roughly 3,500 people across 20 villages were isolated due to extensive flooding.[99] 30 people were killed, while direct economic losses in China amounted to ¥4.58 billion (US$752 million).[52] An estimated 1.21 million people were affected, of whom 26,300 were evacuated. Two people died while four others went missing after a car fell off a flooded road into a river near Beihai, Guangxi.[100] Losses throughout Guangxi amounted to ¥275 million (US$45.2 million).[98][101] Approximately 900 homes and 25,500 hectares of crops were destroyed, while 8,500 homes were damaged. Additionally, an estimated 3 million people were affected by the storm throughout Southern China.[102] A cargo ship broke moorings at Sanya, Hainan on November 8;[103] three members of the crew drowned while four others went missing.[101] ### Vietnam[edit] Haiyan produced high winds and widespread heavy rainfall which affected northern Vietnam.[104] Rainfall totals of up to 461 mm (18.1 in) and wind gusts of up to 147 km/h (91 mph) were recorded.[104] Ten people were killed while they were preparing for Haiyan's landfall, while no one was killed after the system made landfall; however, 4 people are missing in Quảng Ninh Province.[104] In all, Haiyan killed 18 people, and left two missing with 93 others being injured.[105] Economic losses in Vietnam were amounted to ₫669 billion (US$31.67 million).[106] ## Aftermath and retirement[edit] Deadliest Pacific typhoons Rank Typhoon Season Fatalities Ref. 1 Nina 1975 229,000 [107] 2 July 1780 Typhoon 1780 100,000 [108] 3 July 1862 Typhoon 1862 80,000 [109] 4 "Shantou" 1922 60,000 [107] 5 "China" 1912 50,000 [107] 6 "Haiphong" 1881 23,000 [110][111][112] 7 "Hong Kong" 1937 10,000 [107] 8 Joan 1964 7,000 [113] 9 Haiyan 2013 6,352 [114] 10 Vera 1959 >5,000 [107] Main article: List of tropical cyclone records Due to the catastrophic loss of life caused by the storm, the name Haiyan was retired from its naming lists during the 2014 annual session the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee, and was therefore replaced by the name Bailu.[115] The name was first used in the 2019 season. PAGASA also announced that the name Yolanda would be stricken off the typhoon naming lists.[116][117] PAGASA chose the name Yasmin to replace Yolanda for the 2017 season. ### Philippines[edit] Animated satellite comparison of power outages across the Visayas following Typhoon Haiyan Map of damaged houses by municipality showing track of storm, from the United Nations, as of November 18, 2013 An aerial view of Guiuan, the town where the typhoon made its first landfall Destruction in Basey, Samar after the typhoon passed over the town By November 11, the provinces of Aklan, Capiz, Cebu, Iloilo, Leyte, Palawan, and Samar were placed under a state of national calamity, allowing the government to use state funds for relief and rehabilitation and to control prices of basic goods.[118] Additionally, approximately ₱30.6 million (US$700,000) had been allocated in relief assistance by the NDRRMC. Local and national agencies deployed a collective 18,177 personnel, 844 vehicles, 44 seagoing vessels, and 31 aircraft for various operations.[3] CBCP also declared 8 days of mourning for victims of the typhoon on the same date.[119][120] World Health Organization Representative in the Philippines Dr. Julie Hall noted that while many survivors requiring medical attention in the first week suffer from trauma and fractures, the concern shifts toward chronic conditions as the weeks pass. The WHO coordinated the massive international response to help the Philippine government meet the acute need for healthcare services in the affected areas.[121] Extreme damage to infrastructure throughout the region posed logistical problems that greatly slowed relief efforts. Though aid was flown into local airports, most of it remained there as roads remained closed.[122] According to estimates on November 13, only 20 percent of the affected population in Tacloban City was receiving aid. With a lack of access to clean water, some residents dug up water pipes and boiled water from there in order to survive. Thousands of people sought to evacuate the city via C-130 cargo planes, however, the slow process fueled further aggravation. Reports of escaped prisoners raping women in the city prompted a further urgency to evacuate. One resident was quoted as saying "Tacloban is a dead city."[64] Due to the lack of electricity, planes could only operate during the daylight, further slowing the evacuations. At dawn on November 12, thousands of people broke through fences and rushed towards planes only to be forced back by police and military personnel. A similar incident occurred later that day as a U.S. cargo plane was landing.[123] On November 14, a correspondent from the BBC reported Tacloban to be a "war zone", although the situation soon stabilized when the presence of government law enforcement was increased. Safety concerns prompted several relief agencies to back out of the operation, and some United Nations staff were pulled out for safety reasons. A message circulating among the agencies urged them to not go into Tacloban for this reason.[124] On the west coast of Leyte Island, residents in Ormoc were fearing that the focus on Tacloban City would leave them without aid. Though not as hard hit, roughly 90 percent of the city was damaged or destroyed and supplies were running low. Hospitals in the city were either shut down or working at partial capacity, leaving many of the nearly 2,000 injured in the city without medical assistance. In nearby Baybay, lack of assistance fueled anger and incited looting for survival.[125] In the coastal community Guiuan, which took the full brunt of the typhoon, Mayor Christopher Gonzalez is credited with saving countless lives after he incessantly urged residents to evacuate. He referred to the storm as "delubyo (deluge)", which roughly translates to Armageddon. Of the town's 45,000 residents, 87 died, 931 were injured, and 23 others were listed as missing. U.S. Navy Capt. Russell Hays, a medical officer, estimated that a storm of Haiyan's caliber could have killed as many as 4,500 in Guiuan alone had it not been for the mayor's efforts.[126] On November 18, the government of the Philippines launched an online portal, called the Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FaiTH), that provides the public a transparency view of the funds and other aids received by the government from the international community.[127][128] To lead the management and rehabilitation efforts of the central provinces in the Philippines affected by Typhoon Haiyan, Philippines President Benigno Aquino III appointed Panfilo Lacson as Typhoon Haiyan Rehabilitation Czar.[129] #### Environmental impact[edit] Devastated coconut trees in Guiuan Typhoon Haiyan knocked over Power Barge 103 of NAPOCOR in Estancia, Iloilo causing an oil spill.[130][131][132][133] As a result of the typhoon, the government is planning to replant mangroves in coastal areas while preserving the remaining ones.[134] Affected residents were allowed to return to their homes by the Department of Health on December 7, 2013, after an air quality test found out that benzene levels in affected areas reached near-zero parts per million. Earlier, residents were asked to evacuate affected areas as the benzene levels had reached unhealthy amounts.[135] #### Looting and violence[edit] The remains of a home destroyed by the storm in Tacloban City Throughout Tacloban City, widespread looting took place in the days following Haiyan's passage. In some instances, relief trucks were attacked and had food stolen in the city. Two of the city's malls and numerous grocery stores were subjected to looting. A fuel depot in the city was guarded by armed police while 200 additional officers were dispatched to assist.[136] Security checkpoints had since been set up all over Tacloban and a curfew was imposed on residents to prevent more attacks.[137] Philippine military forces also prevented members of the New People's Army from ambushing a relief convoy bound for Samar in Matnog, Sorsogon, killing two.[138] President Benigno Aquino III considered declaring martial law in hopes of restoring order in affected areas.[139][140] Looting intensified as slow recovery efforts forced residents to seek any means necessary to survive. Tacloban city administrator Tecson John Lim stated, "The looting is not criminality. It is self-preservation." The Chicago Tribune reported that some areas were on the brink of anarchy, though Interior Secretary Mar Roxas denied such claims.[64] Further complicating efforts to retain order was the lack of officers reporting for work. In Tacloban, only 100 of the city's 1,300 police personnel reported for duty.[123] In Alangalang, just west of Tacloban, eight people were crushed to death after the walls of a warehouse collapsed during a raid on a government rice stockpile. Approximately 33,000 bags of rice, each weighing 50 kg (110 lb), were stolen. Warehouses were also raided in Jaro and Palo. Throughout the city of Tacloban itself, people began looting from homes as stores had been completely emptied.[64] #### Criticism of government response[edit] Color coded map of Eastern Visayas showing the number of deaths caused by Typhoon Haiyan. More than 1,000 500-999 100-499 50-99 25-49 1-24 0 Condemnations of slow government action in the relief effort in response to the typhoon mounted days after the storm had passed. Media reports criticized the Aquino administration for apparent lack of preparation and coordination among government agencies in the aid operation.[141][142] Up until November 12, five days after the typhoon struck, survivors continued to struggle with basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter while remote towns in Leyte and Samar were yet to be reached by aid.[143] The Philippine government responded by saying that they have dealt with the tragedy "quite well" but the response had been slow due to the breakdown of the local governance in affected areas where officials and employees, who were usually the first to respond in these events, were victims of the typhoon themselves.[144] Cabinet Secretary Jose Rene Almendras said that the national government had to take over despite logistical challenges and assured it is working toward providing aid the quickest way possible to the survivors.[145] The national Government was also criticized for putting the responsibility of handling the dead to the Bureau of Fire instead to the Department of Health. Dr. Racquel Fortun, one of the forensic experts to go to the area three days after the typhoon insisted that handling of the bodies is a health matter and therefore a responsibility of DOH.[146] One of the biggest controversies of Typhoon Haiyan is probably the number of victims or the body count. According to the Philippine government sources, the number of those killed during the typhoon ranges from 4,000 to 6,000 individuals while some sources claim that the body count reaches up to 15,000.[147][148][149] In 2018, coinciding the fifth year mark of the disaster, the survivors again protested against the government's slow response on rehabilitation efforts, displaying the caricature of President Rodrigo Duterte, who was the Mayor of Davao City at the time of the disaster.[150] However, in November 2018, the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) confirmed that the budget is under the 2016 "Yolanda" Recovery & Reconstruction Program that "remained untapped & were not released" until the expiration of the validity of the funds last December 31, 2017, during President Duterte's second year in office.[151] #### Humanitarian crisis and population displacement[edit] The Philippines faced a humanitarian crisis days after the typhoon hit much of the Visayas with 1.8 million homeless and more than 6,000,000 displaced.[152] In Tacloban alone, ninety percent of the structures are either destroyed or damaged while other cities, such as Ormoc, are reporting similar damage.[153] The United Nations fear that the possibility of the spread of disease is high due to the lack of food, water, shelter, and medication. Casualties have been reported as a result of the lack of aid in affected areas and the number of dead is likely to rise.[154] As a result of the damage in Tacloban and much of Leyte, thousands of people who once lived in the area left and made their way into less affected areas such as Cebu and Manila.[155] Catbalogan reported that their population more than doubled after the typhoon with the influx of refugees into the city.[156] Around 20,000 people have fled to Manila as a result of the storm.[157] Typhoon Haiyan has been acknowledged as a sort of "trauma milestone" for mental health awareness in the Philippines – where Filipinos had previously seen counseling as an admission of weakness, it began to be acknowledged as "a sign of how extraordinary the circumstances are."[158] #### International response[edit] Main article: Humanitarian response to Typhoon Haiyan Summary of international relief efforts in the Philippines following Typhoon Haiyan Country Cash donation (in US dollars) Humanitarian aid and supplies Other aid Source Australia $70 million Emergency and humanitarian supplies. Royal Australian Air Force and Royal Australian Navy's HMAS Tobruk deployed with Australian Medical Assistance Team and supplies. [159][160] [161] Bahrain 90 tons of relief supplies. [162] Bangladesh $1 million [163] Belgium $677,000 Humanitarian aid. Field hospital, water purification system, 5 medical doctors, 13 nurses, and 10 logistic personnel. [164] Brunei Humanitarian aid and relief supplies. Emergency team deployed. Aircraft from the Royal Brunei Air Force deployed with supplies. [165] Canada $40 million Humanitarian aid; water purification units; infrastructure repair teams; medical units Three hundred members of the Canadian military Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) and their equipment are sent, along with three additional Griffon helicopters. Canadian Medical Assistance Team deployed several mobile primary medical teams, to assist under-serviced rural and remote communities in northern Cebu, and western and central Leyte. GlobalMedic, a Toronto-based NGO has three teams of rescuers and medics dispatched to the disaster zone along with large quantities of water purification supplies and equipment. [166][167] [168][169] [170][171] Chile Humanitarian aid. [172] China $1.4 million Deployed the naval hospital ship, Peace Ark. [173][174] Denmark $7.8 million Humanitarian aid. Provided UN with the emergency response base camp and infrastructure to facilitate the rapid humanitarian relief efforts. [175][176] Finland $2.2 million Three disaster relief experts sent to Tacloban [177] France $1.4 million Sent 70 tons of relief supplies and a team of 61 persons from the Sécurité Civile, to restore electricity and water supplies, and others. [178] Germany 23 tons of aid. Rescue teams sent. [179] Holy See $150,000 [180] Hong Kong Call to postpone economic sanctions. $5.16 million given to international charities. [181][182] [183] Iceland $100,000 [184] India 15 tonnes of relief supplies. [185] Indonesia $1 million Humanitarian aid of goods and logistics worth $1 million. Indonesian Red Cross sent 688,862 tonnes emergency supplies. Three Indonesian Air Force Hercules aircraft deployed with supplies to affected areas. Logistical aid including aircraft, food, generators and medicine. The Indonesian Red Cross deployed KM Emir cargo ship loaded with emergency supplies and also 30 Indonesian Red Cross volunteers. [186][187] [188][189] Ireland $1.36 million 100 tonnes of emergency supplies. [190] Israel Sent members of the Israeli Foreign Ministry and the Israeli Defense Forces' Home Command. [191] Italy $1.36 million [192] Japan $52 million Humanitarian aid. Deployed the JDS Ise (DDH-182) and JDS Ōsumi (LST-4001) and Boeing KC-767 and C-130J Hercules along with 1,180 members of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces.The Japan Disaster Relief team was also deployed. [193][194] [195][196] [197] Kuwait $10 million [198] Malaysia $1 million Essential relief supplies and humanitarian aid. Malaysian Filipino community collected supplies to be sent. Aircraft from the Royal Malaysian Air Force deployed with supplies. The Malaysian disaster relief team was also deployed. [199][200] [201][202] [203] Mexico $1 million [204] Netherlands $49 million [citation needed] New Zealand $1.22 million 30 tonnes of food and medical supplies. [205][206] Norway $41.6 million 100 tonnes of food and 70 tonnes of communication equipment. In addition to the aid provided by the Norwegian government, Norwegians supported various aid agencies, such as the Norwegian Red Cross and the Norwegian branch of Save the Children, with donations through texting reaching 30 million NOK (US$4.9 million). On October 24, a relief concert with various Norwegian artists was held in Norway for the victims of the typhoon in the Philippines. During the 70-minute TV broadcast, Norwegians donated another 24.7 million NOK (US$4 million). [207][208] [209][210] [211][212] [213][214] Panama 200,000 worth of humanitarian aid. [citation needed] Qatar 80 tonnes of relief supplies. [215] Russia Over 200 personnel from the Ministry of Emergency Situations deployed for medical and relief efforts, alongside one of their largest plane used as supply plane. [216][217] Saudi Arabia $10 million Relief supplies. Saudi Prince Talal bin Abdul Aziz pledged $100,000 in behalf of the Arab Gulf Program for Development (AGFUND). [218][219] [220] Singapore $276,000 Humanitarian aid. Aircraft from the Republic of Singapore Air Force deployed with supplies. [221][222] South Africa Rescue South Africa Disaster Response Team sent. The 50 man trauma/rescue team treated patients and repaired the Abuyog District Hospital. [223] South Korea $25 million Humanitarian aid including Humanitarian teams and Relief goods(family tents, water purifiers, beef fried rice, blankets, and sanitation kits) turned over to DSWD. Deployed Emergency relief team (two batches of medical and rescue personnel, 17-man survey team). Pledged USD 5M worth of assistance and US$20M ODA for construction and rehabilitation from 2014 to 2016. Deployed 2 C-130 planes, Bi Ro Bong LST and Sung In Bong LST for humanitarian transport along with 520 members of the Republic of Korea Army. [224] [225][226][227][228] Spain $1.8 million The Spanish government also chartered two flights that brought 35 tons of humanitarian aid to the disaster area. [229] Sweden $1.5 million The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) sent tents, telecommunications equipment and other supplies [230] Switzerland $5.4 million 21 tons of Emergency Assistance. Members of Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit sent. [231] Taiwan $200,000 680 tons of relief supplies. Estimated total amount of donated relief materials and money reached US$12.3 million as of mid-December. Taiwan, by Navy and Air Force, is the first country delivering relief supplies to Philippines.[232] A 35-person team organized by the Taiwan Root Medical Peace Corps arrived in the affected areas to provide free medical assistance. Aircraft from the Republic of China Air Force and Republic of China Navy vessel deployed with supplies. [233][234] Thailand Humanitarian aid. [235] Turkey Humanitarian supplies. [236] United Arab Emirates $10 million [237] United Kingdom $131 million Deployed HMS Daring and HMS Illustrious and Royal Air Force C-130J – stationed in Cebu delivering over 235,000 of aid – and Royal Air Force Boeing C-17 Globemaster III for Humanitarian Aid and Relief (HADR) efforts. [238][239] [240] United States $86.7 million Deployed the USS George Washington (CVN-73) and her embarked carrier strike group, along with the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, embarked aboard the USS Ashland and USS Germantown, of Amphibious Squadron 11. At its peak, the U.S. military efforts included more than 13,400 military personnel from the US Marine Corps, US Navy and US Air Force. 66 aircraft were involved in the mission including the fixed-wing C17 Globemaster, C-130 Hercules and MV-22 Osprey of the 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade, as well as MH-60 Seahawk helicopters. 12 U.S. Navy vessels responded in all. The US also deployed the United States Agency for International Development and Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance crisis response teams to oversee military operations, and coordinate the US government response with the government of the Philippines. [241][242] [243][244][245][246] Vietnam $100,000 [247][248] #### Supranational bodies[edit] Debris littering the streets of Tacloban City on November 14, nearly a week after the storm struck Devastation in the town of Basey, Samar, where more than 300 individuals perished due to storm surge The United Nations said it was going to increase critical relief operations as a result of the devastation caused by the typhoon. Its Manila office issued a statement that read, "Access remains a key challenge as some areas are still cut off from relief operations. Unknown numbers of survivors do not have basic necessities such as food, water, and medicines and remain inaccessible for relief operations, as roads, airports, and bridges were destroyed or covered in wreckage."[249] The United Nations also began relief operations by this time; however, the severe damage to infrastructure hampered efforts to distribute supplies.[136] The UN activated the Cluster System, in which groups of humanitarian organizations (UN and non-UN) work to restore health, shelter, nutrition and economic activity.[250] The World Health Organization, which leads the Health Cluster, the largest one, has developed guidance on donations of medicine and healthcare equipment so that the Philippines receives supplies appropriate for this emergency. According to WHO, many people suffered cuts, wounds, and broken bones during the disaster and others were injured in flooding that followed the typhoon.[251] Interpol announced that they would send in Interpol officers from Lyon to help local law enforcement identify any of the corpses that are unidentified.[252] The World Health Organization has spearheaded initiatives among help workers, especially from the Department of Health (Philippines), in extending Psychological First Aid to people in typhoon-affected areas. WHO Representative in the country Dr Julie Hall foresees long-lasting effects from the typhoon. She calls for increased preparedness to give support to families and communities for the long-term, citing the need for more trained field workers.[253] #### Celebrities, companies, and NGOs[edit] American band Journey donated $350,000 to help relief efforts in the Philippines, and its lead singer had a message for his homeland: "Don't Stop Believin'". Arnel Pineda (the band's Filipino vocalist) and the rest of the band announced the donation on November 15, 2013. It will go to the United Nations World Food Programme, which is providing Filipinos with food assistance. The donation should provide 1.4 million meals.[254] IKEA, Walmart, Samsung, and HSBC are among those taking advantage of the event to donate to those in need.[255][256] Northwestern Mutual announced they will donate $100,000 to the American Red Cross.[257] The Coca-Cola Company says they have donated $2.5 million of their advertising budget to the relief efforts as of November 25.[258] By mid-December, FIFA donated $1 million.[259] DHL deployed its Asia Pacific Disaster Response Team to the disaster areas to provide on- the-ground logistics support to assist with the relief effort in the aftermath of the devastating Typhoon Haiyan. Three rotating teams made up of volunteer employees from the Asia Pacific region were based at the Mactan Cebu Airport on Cebu island, providing support and assistance to the country's most affected areas west of Leyte Island, including Guiuan, Roxas, and Tacloban city.[260] Many smaller initiatives were founded as well – e.g. to prepare by donating to children a typhoon-ready backpack as a floating device.[261] U.S. Marines assisting in the Philippine disaster relief Sixteen-time NBA Champions Los Angeles Lakers donated $150,000[262] to the Philippine Red Cross to aid the typhoon-affected victims. During their home game against the Memphis Grizzlies, Kobe Bryant handed the check to the Junior NBA players representing the Philippines. His teammate, Pau Gasol, pledged to donate $1,000 per point to UNICEF[263] with the directive to help victims of Super Typhoon Haiyan in the country as well. He scored 24 points in a won game against the Golden State Warriors. Major League Baseball donated $200,000 to UNICEF and the American Red Cross, with Commissioner Bud Selig encouraging fans to donate to the organizations.[264] UNICEF delivered portable toilets and hygiene supplies to the region and also appealed for $34 million to help the four million children affected.[265] The American Red Cross announced that they collected $11 million in donations for the Philippines Relief Fund.[266] Mercy Corps dispatched an "emergency response" team to help with humanitarian efforts.[267] MAP International launched medical relief efforts providing over $10 million in medicines and supplies to the Philippines. Among the NGO responses, among the most comprehensive disaster response came from the Taiwan-based "Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation". Archived from the original on November 29, 2014., which organized a large-scale cash-for-work program in Tacloban from Nov 20 to Dec 8 with up to 31,000 participants per day, totaling nearly 300,000-day shifts. This operation not only helped clean out the thousands of tons of debris covering the city, but also kick-started the local economy. Tzu Chi also contributed emergency cash aid of 8000, 12000 or 15000 pesos depending on family size for over 60,000 families in the affected areas of Tacloban, Ormoc, Palo, Tanauan and Tunga, and has been providing free clinics, hot meals, and temporary classrooms for over 15 schools in the area. Doctors Without Borders is sending 200 tons of aid.[247][268] The International Society for Krishna Consciousness's Food For Life Global, the world's largest vegan food relief organisation, raised money and provided vegan meals in the Philippines to Typhoon Haiyan survivors.[269][270] Other NGOs run by faith-based organisations that raised money and/or aided in the disaster relief efforts of Typhoon Haiyan included Catholic Relief Services,[271] Catholic Medical Mission Board (CMMB),[271] Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA),[271] LDS Philanthropies,[272] American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (AJJDC),[271] Samaritan's Purse,[271] Salvation Army,[271] Christian Children's Fund of Canada,[271] MAP International and World Vision.[271] International Responders for Emergencies and Disasters endured the storm and despite losing equipment and personnel, they contributed to over $100,000 in aid and supplied rescuer workers for 3 months.[273] The Iglesia ni Cristo (INC), the largest indigenous Christian church based in the Philippines held series of massive relief distributions and medical and dental missions to affected population of the storm to different parts of Visayas.[274] The humanitarian mission was done under the "Lingap sa Mamamayan" (Aid for Humanity) project in cooperation with the Felix Y. Manalo (FYM) Foundation Inc., the INC's charitable arm.[275][276] The church conducted the largest walk for a cause in the world (walkathon) on February 15, 2014, dubbed as 'Iglesia ni Cristo World Wide Walk for Those Affected by Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan'.[277][278] The walk for a cause raised millions of money to help the victims of the super typhoon for the construction of their houses and shelters. The aim of the activity is to make the world understand that Haiyan survivors are still in dire need of help and financial assistance. Indeed, the worldwide walk caught the attention of the world when it broke two Guinness world records as the largest charity walk in a single venue (Manila, Philippines) with 175,000 participants, and largest charity walk in 24 hours for multiple venues (from Christchurch, New Zealand to Hawaii, USA) in 13 time zones, 54 countries, 24 hours with 519, 521 participants.[279][280] Celebrities such as David and Victoria Beckham,[281] Stephen Colbert,[282] Kim Kardashian,[citation needed] David Guetta,[283] and The X Factor contributed to the fundraising.[284] On November 26, iTunes released a compilation album entitled Songs for the Philippines featuring different artists, including Katy Perry, Madonna, Bob Dylan, and The Beatles.[285] All proceeds will go to the Philippine Red Cross.[285] OneRepublic donated $100,000 on November 30, 2013.[286] Other celebrities that offered their support included Linkin Park, The Offspring,[287] Alicia Keys,[288] and Justin Bieber.[289] To promote 20th Century Fox's upcoming film The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, the studio hired YouTube personality & filmmaker Casey Neistat to make a promotional video based on the theme, "live your dreams", but Neistat suggested instead to spend the budget on bringing disaster relief to the Philippines. Fox agreed and gave him a budget of $25,000 to fund his relief plans, and personally visited Tacloban to aid donation efforts there.[290][291] On the day of his death, actor Paul Walker attended a charity event for his organization, Reach Out Worldwide, for the victims of the typhoon that was held right before his accident.[292] On March 11, 2014, a benefit concert called The Pinoy Relief Benefit Concert was held at Madison Square Garden in New York, City. Jennifer Hudson, Pentatonix, A Great Big World, Plain White T's, Jessica Sanchez, Charice, and REO Brothers performed. Special guests also included Dr. Oz, Dante Basco, Bobby Lopez, Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Apl.de.ap. 100% of proceeds raised directly went to the Typhoon Haiyan survivors.[293] Pinoy Relief was created to help survivors and focus on three specific areas: restoring livelihoods, building classrooms and providing shelter in partnership with local NGOs, Habitat for Humanity Philippines and Operation Blessing Philippines.[294] On March 13, 2016, former United States of America vice president Al Gore, visited Tacloban and delivered his speech in front of the survivors of Haiyan. He also visited the MV Eva Jocelyn, a cargo ship forced inland during the typhoon and now converted into a memorial park.[295] ##### Politics involving aid relief[edit] First UK-funded humanitarian flight arrives at Mactan–Cebu International Airport. The island of Binuluanguan overflown by a helicopter from HMS Daring The aid contributions of China and the United States were given focus with regards to their involvement in the politics of the Philippines.[296] Apart from having the two largest economies in the world, both countries are involved in a complex relationship with the island country. China is currently disputing the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea with the Philippines while the United States used to be an occupying power and currently has a mutual defense treaty with the islands.[297] American news media initially criticized China for its contribution of US$100,000 cash each from the government and the Chinese Red Cross to the typhoon victims, which led to commentary about its disputes with the Philippines.[298] Earlier in 2013, the Philippines sued China over the nine-dotted line. Western commentators attribute this low amount to China's intentions to isolate the Philippines while strengthening its ties with the rest of Southeast Asia.[299] The move had mixed reactions from the public of China with some commending its decision while others, such as The Global Times, insisted that China should be a responsible power. China later increased its contributions by US$1.64 million in supplies[173][300] and sent its naval hospital ship Peace Ark for disaster relief."[174] The United States gave the Philippines an amount of US$51.9 million worth of aid and deployed the United States Marines, United States Navy and United States Air Force in order to assist with the humanitarian operations.[301] The Philippine government had been discussing with the U.S. plans regarding the deployment of U.S. military troops within the country.[302] This was part of the "Asia pivot" that the United States government had previously announced, a foreign policy strategy widely viewed as a plan to contain China, encircle it militarily, and prevent it from competing with American political influence in the region; the calculated giving of humanitarian aid is a tool which the United States uses to achieve its geopolitical aims.[303] ##### Aid projects[edit] This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In November 2013, the island of the Philippines was struck by one of the strongest tropical cyclones recorded in history, the Haiyan. More than 6000 people died and it devastated towns as homes, schools, and hospitals were in ruins. Many vital infrastructures were destroyed by this cyclone, including the water and power systems. As each water pump costs US$4000 and a generator and piping system costs almost US$20,000, the local government of the Philippines is struggling to pay for recovery. Two years after this event, to help locals have access to clean water, an initiative called the Tolosa Water Systems was started by the MBA students from the National University of Singapore. This project is in works with a non-profit organization SIBAT and supported by a $44,000 grant awarded by Total S.A., an energy company. This project will promote the use of technology to address energy and water access issues. It will create a complete water distribution system that runs pipes to each household. It is sustainable and effective for areas like Tolosa, where infrastructure is still in ruins because this system runs and relies on two natural resources: sun and sand to provide clean water. This water system will install seven biosand filtration and five solar-powered water pumps that will remove pathogens, solids and unwanted color, odor, and taste from the local drinking water. The solar-powered water pumps were designed to take advantage of Tolosa's daily 11 hours of sunlight. The new system will produce 5000 to 10,000 gallons of water daily and the cost of each system costs approximately US$15,000 to US$20,000. Though it is at an expense, importantly, this biosand and solar system do not substantially recur costs. Having access to clean water is a fundamental right, and a crucial factor for developing countries to develop and succeed. The students behind this project plan to spread their work in other parts of the Philippines. ### Vietnam[edit] Following Typhoon Haiyan's landfall in Vietnam, widespread search and rescue missions took place in the affected provinces. Damage assessments were also conducted in 13 provinces to determine what aid was needed. The IFRC began distribution of relief supplies and assisted residents in returning home by November 12. Operations regarding the aftermath of Typhoon Wutip were temporarily suspended due to Haiyan.[49] ### Climate change[edit] Political leaders and climate scientists connected the typhoon to climate change, both at the time and subsequently[304] and led to calls for climate justice.[305] The 2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference was coincidentally in progress when the typhoon struck and Yeb Saño, the lead negotiator of the Philippines delegation, received a standing ovation at the conference when he declared a hunger strike. > In solidarity with my countrymen who are struggling to find food back home, > I will now commence a voluntary fasting for the climate; this means I will > voluntarily refrain from eating food during this COP, until a meaningful > outcome is in sight. > — Yeb Saño[306] Several delegates, including American delegate Collin Reese, joined him in fasting. Sixty people from Climate Action Network, an umbrella group of environmental non-governmental organisations, also joined the hunger strike.[307] The correlation between the increasing intensity of storms and the progression of climate change was discussed by climate scientists. "Typhoons, hurricanes and all tropical storms draw their vast energy from the warmth of the sea. We know sea-surface temperatures are warming pretty much around the planet, so that's a pretty direct influence of climate change on the nature of the storm", said Will Steffen, director of the Australian National University climate change institute.[308] Myles Allen, head of the climate dynamics group at the University of Oxford, said that "The current consensus is that climate change is not making the risk of hurricanes any greater, but there are physical arguments and evidence that there is a risk of more intense hurricanes."[308] The Huffington Post made the point that the 70% deforestation of the Philippines since 1900, as reported by the national Forest Management Bureau, made far more lethal flooding from cyclones like Haiyan more likely.[309] The IPCC Fifth Assessment Report had stated in September of the same year that "Time series of cyclone indices such as power dissipation, an aggregate compound of tropical cyclone frequency, duration, and intensity that measures total wind energy by tropical cyclones, show upward trends in the North Atlantic and weaker upward trends in the western North Pacific since the late 1970s."[308] ## In popular media[edit] A detailed analysis of Typhoon Haiyan and its destruction in the Philippines was featured in a documentary called Megastorm: World's Biggest Typhoon. It aired on December 30, 2013, on Discovery Channel.[310] The 2014 documentary Six Hours: Surviving Typhoon Yolanda, produced by Big Monster Entertainment and distributed by GRB Entertainment, also features the eyewitness account of the typhoon by GMA News reporter (now Agripreneur host) Jiggy Manicad. The documentary also give permission to Marnie Manicad Productions Inc.[311][312] An episode of the PBS science documentary television program Nova titled "Killer Typhoon", aired on January 22, 2014, features the typhoon.[313] The 2015 drama film Taklob, directed by Brillante Mendoza features the survivors in the aftermath of the typhoon.[314] In 2021, a drama related to Typhoon Haiyan titled Kun Maupay Man It Panahon lit. “Whether the weather is fine” which is directed by Carlo Francisco Manatad which aired on August 9, 2021 ## See also[edit] Portals: * Tropical cyclones * flag Philippines * 2013 Bohol earthquake – rocked Leyte's neighboring islands of Bohol and Cebu less than a month before Haiyan struck * Typhoons in the Philippines * 1881 Haiphong typhoon * Typhoon Axel (Garding; 1994) – last typhoon to make landfall over Leyte, before Haiyan * Tropical Storm Thelma (Uring; 1991) – second deadliest Philippine tropical cyclone[315][316] * Typhoon Son-Tinh (Ofel; 2012) – Struck the same area during the previous year, and had a track similar to Haiyan's * Typhoon Mangkhut (Ompong; 2018) – Made landfall in northern Luzon as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon * Typhoon Goni (Rolly; 2020) – the strongest landfalling storm on record, making landfall in Bato, Catanduanes with maximum 1-minute sustained winds of 195 mph, same strength as Typhoon Haiyan. * Typhoon Rai (Odette; 2021) – severely affected the same areas as Haiyan 8 years after. * Other most intense tropical cyclones * Typhoon Nancy (1961) – strongest tropical cyclone based on reported 1-minute maximum sustained winds * Typhoon Nora (Luming; 1973) – once the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded * Typhoon Rita (Kading; 1978) – similarly powerful late-season typhoon which also devastated the Philippines * Typhoon Tip (Warling, 1979) – strongest tropical cyclone based on pressure in recorded history * Hurricane Allen (1980) – strongest Atlantic hurricane based on sustained wind speeds * Typhoon Gay (Seniang; 1992) – unofficially the second most intense tropical cyclone recorded, tied with Patricia * Hurricane Wilma (2005) – the most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic Ocean * Hurricane Patricia (2015) – the strongest tropical cyclone based on reliably measured 1-minute maximum sustained winds and second most intense tropical cyclone on record * Cyclone Winston (2016) – strongest tropical cyclone in the Southern Hemisphere; also the most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded at landfall * Typhoon Meranti (Ferdie; 2016) – another intense typhoon which made landfall in Itbayat nearly 3 years after Haiyan ## Notes[edit] 1. ^ The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.[8] 2. ^ The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.[11] 3. ^ A super typhoon is defined as a tropical cyclone with one-minute sustained winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).[14] 4. ^ The death and missing columns includes deaths caused by Typhoon Fengshen (Frank), in the MV Princess of the Stars disaster. ## References[edit] 1. ^ Why Typhoon Haiyan Caused So Much Damage (Report). 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General information about the typhoon * Digital Typhoon: Typhoon201330 (HAIYAN) \- National Institute of Informatics * Super Typhoon Haiyan from Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies * Past Positions and Intensities of Typhoon Haiyan (as of 20:00 HKT on November 11, 2013) from the Hong Kong Observatory * Compilation of satellite imagery and mapping products, pre- and post-disaster from UN-SPIDER * Severe Weather Bulletin for Typhoon YOLANDA (HAIYAN) by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council General information about the response operation in the Philippines * Assessing the Response to Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan: Hearing before the Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session, November 19, 2013 * Latest humanitarian response information via ReliefWeb * Response to the crisis via FAO in emergencies Media coverage of Typhoon Haiyan's destruction in the Philippines * MULTIMEDIA REPORT: 'The Sea Washed it Away': On the Ground After Typhoon Haiyan by The Weather Channel * IMAGES: Haiyan before and after the storm by BBC * Typhoon Haiyan coverage by CBS News * Typhoon Yolanda updates and coverage by Rappler Relief operations of the Government of the Philippines * Updates: Typhoon Yolanda by the Government of the Philippines * Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FAiTH) — Transparency portal by the Government of the Philippines * v * t * e Retired Pacific typhoon names Pre-2000s * Lucille (1960) * Ophelia (1960) * Karen (1962) * Bess (1974) * Bess (1982) * Ike (1984) * Roy (1988) * Mike (1990) * Mireille (1991) * Thelma (1991) * Omar (1992) 2000s * Vamei (2001) * Chataan (2002) * Rusa (2002) * Pongsona (2002) * Yanyan (2003) * Imbudo (2003) * Maemi (2003) * Sudal (2004) * Tingting (2004) * Rananim (2004) * Matsa (2005) * Nabi (2005) * Longwang (2005) * Chanchu (2006) * Bilis (2006) * Saomai (2006) * Xangsane (2006) * Durian 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principles * International humanitarian law History 1850s, Creation of the Red Cross * Henry Dunant * Battle of Solferino * A Memory of Solferino * Red Cross Movement * Geneva Conventions * International Humanitarian Fact-Finding Commission Post WWII * History of the United Nations * 1951 Refugee Convention 21st-century reform attempts * World Humanitarian Summit * Grand Bargain * Localisation * Humanitarian-Development Nexus * Inter-Agency Standing Committee * Humanitarian Cluster System Humanitarian organizations UN agencies * UNHCR * OCHA * WFP * UNICEF * WHO Red Cross Movement * Seville Agreement * ICRC * The Federation (IFRC) * National Societies * Protective Emblems International agencies * Action Against Hunger * Catholic Relief Services * CARE * Danish Refugee Council * International Medical Corps * International Rescue Committee * Islamic Relief * Médecins du Monde * Médecins Sans Frontières * Mercy Corps * Norwegian Refugee Council * Oxfam * Save the Children * World Vision 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abuse * CHS Alliance * Sexual exploitation and abuse * Core Humanitarian Standard * Sphere (organization) * Sphere Handbook * The State of the World’s Cash 2020 Aid worker safety * Attacks on humanitarian workers * Aid Worker Security Database * World Humanitarian Day * Health Care In Danger Campaign * Kunduz hospital airstrike * Airstrikes on hospitals in Yemen * Dolo hospital airstrike Related fields * Human Rights * International development * Peacekeeping * Neocolonialism Related articles * 2015 European migrant crisis * Detention Centres in Libya * Crisis mapping * Humanitarian Networks and Partnerships Weeks * United Nations response to the COVID-19 pandemic * Aid effectiveness World portal Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Haiyan&oldid=1139109197" Categories: * Typhoon Haiyan * 2013 disasters in China * 2013 disasters in the Philippines * 2013 in Palau * 2013 in Taiwan * 2013 in the Federated States of Micronesia * 2013 in Vietnam * 2013 in the Philippines * 2013 in China * 2013 Pacific typhoon season * Retired Pacific typhoons * Typhoons in China * Typhoons in Palau * Typhoons in Hong Kong * Typhoons in Taiwan * Typhoons in the Federated States of Micronesia * Typhoons in the Philippines * Typhoons in Vietnam * Typhoons Hidden categories: * CS1 maint: unfit URL * CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list * CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh) * CS1 Chinese (Taiwan)-language sources (zh-tw) * CS1 Vietnamese-language sources (vi) * CS1 maint: archived copy as title * CS1 foreign language sources (ISO 639-2) * CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl) * CS1 French-language sources (fr) * CS1 Indonesian-language sources (id) * CS1 Norwegian-language sources (no) * Webarchive template wayback links * IMDb ID not in Wikidata * Articles with short description * Short description is different from Wikidata * Use mdy dates from January 2016 * Use Philippine English from September 2017 * All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English * Pages using infobox tropical cyclone with unknown parameters * Articles containing Chinese-language text * All articles with unsourced statements * Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020 * Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020 * Articles needing additional references from November 2020 * All articles needing additional references * Commons category link is on Wikidata * This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 11:58 (UTC). * Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. * Privacy policy * About Wikipedia * Disclaimers * Contact Wikipedia * Mobile view * Developers * Statistics * Cookie statement * Wikimedia Foundation * Powered by MediaWiki *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons. *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: *[11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: *[18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: *[14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: *[17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: *[11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: *[08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: *[14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: *[13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: *[12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: *[08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: *[Ref.]: References *[PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code *[SEC]: Securities and Exchange Commission *[RTC]: Regional Trial Court *[Crim.]: Criminal *[ BBC ]: British Broadcasting Corporation *[Barangay]: Total number of barangays *[(DK)]: Denmark *[(NO)]: Norway *[(GB)]: United Kingdom *[(IL)]: Israel *[(FI)]: Finland *[(HU)]: Hungary *[(AU)]: Australia *[(US)]: United States *[(CA)]: Canada *[(MU)]: Mauritius *[(BB)]: Barbados *[(KR)]: South Korea *[(PK)]: Pakistan *[(MR)]: Mauritania

spiderum_text/4454

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

YouTube Jump to content Our commitments * Managing harmful content How does YouTube manage harmful content? * Standing up to hate How does YouTube protect the community from hate and harassment? * Fighting misinformation How does YouTube combat misinformation? * Curbing extremist content How does YouTube prevent radicalization? * Supporting political integrity How does YouTube support civic engagement and election integrity? * Partnering with Researchers How does YouTube partner with researchers? * Preventing bias What does YouTube do to prevent bias? * Fostering child safety How does YouTube help keep kids protected on the platform? * Protecting user data How does YouTube maintain user privacy? * Safeguarding copyright How does YouTube protect copyrighted content? * Sharing revenue How does YouTube make money? * Promoting digital wellbeing How does YouTube support usersâ digital wellbeing? * Responding to COVID-19 How is YouTube supporting users during COVID-19? Product features * YouTube Search How our search tool can help you find content you'll love * Recommended videos How we recommend content we think you'll want to watch * News and information How we provide context for your search results and videos * Health information How we provide context for health queries * Monetization for Creators How Creators earn money on YouTube * YouTube Live How you can reach your community in real time with Live and Premieres User settings * Privacy controls How we protect your information and what you can do to control your privacy * Ad Settings How our advertising works and how to customize your ad experience * Parental controls How you can create a family friendly experience * Autoplay How Autoplay works and how to turn it off Rules and policies * Policies overview How our rules and policies help keep our platform safe * Community Guidelines How we define what we do and donât allow on YouTube * Copyright How we help Creators responsibly manage their content * Monetization policies How Creators can monetize their content as part of the YouTube Partner Program * Legal removals How we approach content that violates local law Progress and impact * Responsibility through the years How we've been building a more responsible platform over the years * Progress on managing harmful content How we're enforcing our policies on harmful content by the numbers * Our impact How creative entrepreneurs are transforming their lives and communities * Culture and trends How to better understand the next generation of Creators and artists * Advancing sustainability How we're investing in a carbon-free future Resources * Downloadable summaries Download shareable summaries of essential content on this website about our responsibility efforts * Advertiser resources Find resources and quick guides on Brand Safety for advertisers * Brand resources Access brand resources such as our YouTube logo, color palettes, and permissions form Our commitments # How has YouTube responded to the global COVID-19 crisis? Since the outbreak of COVID-19, YouTube has remained committed to help people access authoritative health and news information on our platform. Weâve approached COVID-19 by building on the policies, resources, and products weâve invested in over the past few years to live up to our responsibility. Weâve also launched initiatives across the globe to help users continue to learn and stay connected as we adapt to a changing world. Responding to COVID-19 * Providing helpful information * Authoritative content * Removing misinformation * Curbing borderline content * Helping adapt to change * Remote learning * Staying connected * Supporting recovery ## How is YouTube connecting users with authoritative content while limiting misinformation? Over the past few years, weâve accelerated our efforts to protect the YouTube community from harmful content. This is also how we are approaching COVID-19 related content on YouTube. We raise authoritative voices, remove misinformation, and reduce the spread of borderline content so that our community can connect with timely and helpful information at this critical time. ### Resources * Learn more about How YouTube is helping people get the facts on the COVID-19 vaccine * Check here for regular updates on how YouTube is addressing the situation * Learn more about the COVID-19 Medical Misinformation Policy ## Raising authoritative voices We display information panels linking to global and locally relevant health officials on our homepage, and in panels that appear on videos and searches about COVID-19. Collectively, these panels have served over 400 billion impressions. The COVID-19 pandemic not only affects physical health - it can also affect mental health. To help people access authoritative information more easily, in some countries/regions, we introduced depression and anxiety health information panels and self-assessments in YouTube Search. We are working on making these panels available in more countries/regions. As a continuation of our efforts to combat COVID-19 related misinformation, we updated our COVID-19 information panels to include links to COVID-19 vaccine info. The updated panels may show in search results and on watch pages related to COVID-19 or COVID-19 vaccines. The updated panels are intended to help users find third-party authoritative COVID-19 vaccine info and are not a judgment on the accuracy of any video. We've also donated ad inventory to governments and NGOs to help give their public health messages about COVID-19 more visibility on YouTube. We help users stay up to date with the latest information by pointing them to trusted sources. During the first few months of COVID-19, YouTube had launched a news shelf for COVID-19 that displayed timely videos from authoritative news and health sources on the home page. ### Resources * Learn more about How YouTube is helping people get the facts on the COVID-19 vaccine * Check here for regular updates on how YouTube is addressing the situation * Learn more about the COVID-19 Medical Misinformation Policy ## Removing misinformation As the COVID-19 situation has evolved, we have partnered closely with global and local health authorities to ensure our policy definition and enforcement is effective in removing content where there is a serious risk of egregious harm. Our policies prohibit, for example, content that denies the existence of the coronavirus or encourages the use of home remedies in place of medical treatment. We also prohibit content that explicitly disputes the efficacy of global or local health authority advice regarding social distancing that may lead people to act against that guidance. In October 2020, we expanded our COVID-19 medical misinformation policy to remove content about vaccines that contradicts consensus from health authorities, such as the Centers for Disease Control or the World Health Organization. ### Resources * Learn more about How YouTube is helping people get the facts on the COVID-19 vaccine * Check here for regular updates on how YouTube is addressing the situation * Learn more about the COVID-19 Medical Misinformation Policy ## Reducing the spread of borderline content Content that comes close to â but doesnât quite cross the line of â violating our Community Guidelines is a fraction of 1% of whatâs watched on YouTube in the U.S. In 2019, we began reducing recommendations of borderline content or videos that could misinform users in harmful ways. This work has been foundational in ensuring that we limit the spread of COVID-19 related borderline content on our site. ### Resources * Learn more about How YouTube is helping people get the facts on the COVID-19 vaccine * Check here for regular updates on how YouTube is addressing the situation * Learn more about the COVID-19 Medical Misinformation Policy ## How has YouTube helped people adapt to a changing world? In a short time, COVID-19 has changed how people live their lives. From parents, to teachers to remote workers, weâre creating resources to help users adapt to extraordinary circumstances as they practice social distancing. ### Resources * Learn more about How YouTube is helping people get the facts on the COVID-19 vaccine * Check here for regular updates on how YouTube is addressing the situation * Learn more about the COVID-19 Medical Misinformation Policy ## Remote learning As schools closed their buildings and families found themselves at home, we launched Learn@Home and enhanced the YouTube Learning Hub to help parents and guardians complement family learning with supplemental learning content and activities. From Khan Academy to Edelvives to Kok Bisa, these resources spotlight content across math, science, history and arts from popular learning channels. Content on the site is now available in English, Italian, French, Korean, Spanish, German, and Japanese. ### Resources * Explore the Learn@Home microsite * Explore the Learning Hub * Check here for regular updates on how YouTube is addressing the situation ## Staying connected Weâve found ways to help our users to stay active, inspired and entertained while following public health guidance. In March 2020, we launched the #WithMe Initiative that encouraged users to follow social distancing guidance. The initiative ran over the course of March - April 2020, and was live in 63 markets and collaborated with over 700 creators and artists. Since the start of the worldâs isolation, people have turned to YouTube to connect over livestreams.To support this, we created and shared a Live Stream Playbook and Digital Events Playbook with partners globally to enable more creators and organizations to maintain a connection virtually as we practice social distancing. ### Resources * Learn more about How YouTube is helping people get the facts on the COVID-19 vaccine * Check here for regular updates on how YouTube is addressing the situation * Learn more about the COVID-19 Medical Misinformation Policy ## How is YouTube supporting and inspiring relief and recovery? As governments and the scientific community work rapidly to manage and mitigate the impact of the outbreak, YouTube is contributing resources and relief to help enable leaders of the science and medical community to protect people and get society back up and running. We are promoting and supporting fundraising efforts led by YouTube creators and artists to help support various causes related to the COVID-19 crisis by committing grant funds globally, and providing broader access to YouTube features such as our fundraiser tag and donate button. ### Resources * Learn more about How YouTube is helping people get the facts on the COVID-19 vaccine * Check here for regular updates on how YouTube is addressing the situation * Learn more about the COVID-19 Medical Misinformation Policy ## Related articles * News and information Read more * Fighting misinformation Read more * Managing harmful content Read more ### Connect About YouTube About Blog How YouTube Works Jobs Press YouTube Culture & Trends Products YouTube Kids YouTube Music YouTube Originals YouTube Premium YouTube Select YouTube Studio YouTube TV For Business Developers YouTube Advertising For Creators Creating for YouTube Kids Creator Research Creator Services Directory YouTube Artists YouTube Creators YouTube NextUp YouTube VR Our Commitments Creators for Change CSAI Match Social Impact ### About YouTube ### Products ### For Business ### For Creators ### Our Commitments About Blog How YouTube Works Jobs Press YouTube Culture & Trends YouTube Kids YouTube Music YouTube Originals YouTube Premium YouTube Select YouTube Studio YouTube TV Developers YouTube Advertising Creating for YouTube Kids Creator Research Creator Services Directory YouTube Artists YouTube Creators YouTube NextUp YouTube VR Creators for Change CSAI Match Social Impact Policies & Safety Copyright Brand Guidelines Privacy Terms Help English Deutsch (Ãsterreich) English (Australia) Nederlands (BelgiÃ«) Ð±ÑÐ»Ð³Ð°ÑÑÐºÐ¸ (ÐÑÐ»Ð³Ð°ÑÐ¸Ñ) portuguÃªs (Brasil) English (Canada) ÄeÅ¡tina (Äesko) Deutsch (Deutschland) dansk (Danmark) eesti (Eesti) espaÃ±ol (EspaÃ±a) suomi (Suomi) franÃ§ais (France) ÎÎ»Î»Î·Î½Î¹ÎºÎ¬ (ÎÎ»Î»Î¬Î´Î±) hrvatski (Hrvatska) magyar (MagyarorszÃ¡g) Bahasa Indonesia (Bahasa Indonesia) English (Ireland) English (India) italiano (Italia) æ¥æ¬èª (æ¥æ¬) íêµì´ (ëíë¯¼êµ) lietuviÅ³ (Lietuva) Deutsch (Luxemburg) latvieÅ¡u (Latvija) Nederlands (Nederland) polski (Polska) portuguÃªs (Portugal) romÃ¢nÄ (RomÃ¢nia) ÑÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ (Ð Ð¾ÑÑÐ¸Ñ) svenska (Sverige) slovenÅ¡Äina (Slovenija) slovenÄina (Slovensko) TÃ¼rkÃ§e (TÃ¼rkiye) English (United Kingdom) Tiáº¿ng Viá»t (Viá»t Nam) Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ© Deutsch (Belgien) ÎÎ»Î»Î·Î½Î¹ÎºÎ¬ (ÎÏÏÏÎ¿Ï) English (Belgium) English (Malta) espaÃ±ol (Estados Unidos) franÃ§ais (Belgique) franÃ§ais (Canada) franÃ§ais (Luxembourg) à¤¹à¤¿à¤¨à¥à¤¦à¥ (à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¤) ×¢××¨××ª (××©×¨××) Kiswahili TÃ¼rkÃ§e (KÄ±brÄ±s) ä¸æ (ç¹é«) *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: *[11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: *[18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: *[14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: *[17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: *[11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: *[08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: *[14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: *[13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: *[12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: *[08:44 ngày 18/2/23]:

spiderum_text/3329

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Twitter # Níl JavaScript ar fáil. Tá sé tugtha faoi deara againn go bhfuil JavaScript díchumasaithe sa bhrabhsálaí seo. Cumasaigh JavaScript nó athraigh chuig brabhsálaí tacaithe chun leanúint le twitter.com a úsáid. Tá liosta de bhrabhsálaithe tacaithe le fáil inár nIonad Cabhrach. Ionad Cabhrach Téarmaí Seirbhíse Polasaí Príobháideachais Polasaí Fianáin Lorg Ads info © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # Logáil isteach Cláraigh Féach Tweetanna nua # Comhrá Tinh tế @tinhtefan Lễ không làm gì thì nghe nhạc với vào Audio Tinhte đọc bài nha ae :D https://tinhte.vn/audio/ https://tinhte.vn/threads/tuan-nay-nghe-gi- homecoming-the-live-album-album-moi-cua-beyonce.2948610/… Aistrigh an Tweet tinhte.vn Cộng đồng Hỏi đáp Audio Cộng đồng Hỏi đáp Audio - Nơi thảo luận và chia sẻ kinh nghiệm 10:55 i.n. · 29 Aib 2019 2 2 Is maith liom *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/2569

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Error 404 (Not Found)!!1 404. That’s an error. The requested URL `/static/gwd/gwd-cue-card-01-static.svg` was not found on this server. That’s all we know. *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/4322

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Tinhte Mạng xã hội * ForU * Bài MOD Tinhte FactXem tất cả + Tạo fact mới "Đêm nay ai đưa em về?" Dragon_ntlDragon_ntl :\)\)\) đặc sản 6s nicktruongg96nicktruongg96 Nhậu nhậu quài Craft beer Phù ThuỷCraft beer Phù Thuỷ Sách điện tử do ChatGPT viết bùng nổ trên Amazon: Từ ý tưởng đến xuất bản chỉ vài giờ Huyền Trang HuyềnHuyền Trang Huyền h mới biết theo đạo là k đc kết hôn zới chiến sĩ nhen :D Nguyen Manh TranNguyen Manh Tran mạng đứt nhưng thấy vẫn còn ổn anhmafiaanhmafia Vẫn là hoa Lưu Tô, loài hoa được bảo vệ cấp quốc gia tại Trung Quốc! Ở Phúc Châu chỉ có ba cây, nở C2H6OC2H6O Giang hồ cộm cán, có nhiều tiền án, cái thứ này để ở trong xã hội nhiều thì chỉ tổ làm rối loạn... lightingboltlightingbolt Góc hỏi han: Mọi người cho mình hỏi với tầm tài chính nhiu đây thì em macbook pro 13 bản base ổn k, darkerdarker Thấy mức giá giật mình luôn ! P.V.Tuat.P.V.Tuat. Chụp tối vậy có ổn ko ae? PhongVũ 71PhongVũ 71 Pin mặt trời mỏng hơn sợi tóc người imperator_1402imperator_1402 Robot vệ sinh pin Mặt Trời có thể leo dốc 45 độ! imperator_1402imperator_1402 Tin Sony hay tin Zeiss hongphuc1992hongphuc1992 Mua kính nào cho nữ giờ các ae. Lại thích kính gập nữa rock0em2rock0em2 Bấm vào để xem nhiều hơn 1. Trên tay Boox Tab X: tablet E Ink cấu hình mạnh Didu #### Trên tay Boox Tab X: tablet E Ink cấu hình mạnh 2. Lại nói về camera 1” trên smartphone: Xiaomi, Vivo ngon, Sony, Leica bỏ cuhiep #### Lại nói về camera 1” trên smartphone: Xiaomi, Vivo ngon, Sony, Leica bỏ Tăng kích thước cảm biến để mang lại chất lượng ảnh tốt hơn là điều rất cơ bản và có thể áp dụng không chỉ ở máy ảnh lớn mà cả smartphone. Trong cơn cạnh tranh gắt gao ở thị trường điện thoại quá trời tiền thì các hãng đã làm điều tưởng chừng không thể đó là mang cảm biến 1“ lên smartphone bán đại trà. Tuy nhiên mỗi hãng lại có một cách khác nhau để khai thác cảm biến lớn này. Mình là người thích smartphone và camera cho nên mình cũng đã mua và trải nghiệm những chiếc máy ảnh có cảm biến 1“ hiện nay trên thị trường xài trong vòng 1 năm qua… 3. Nhìn lại những giải pháp di chuyển 'xanh' từ VinFast: từ xe máy đến xe ô tô điện xe.tinhte.vn Trung Dt #### Nhìn lại những giải pháp di chuyển 'xanh' từ VinFast: từ xe máy đến xe ô tô điện 4. Phải nhờ máy tính tìm ra điểm yếu, con người mới đánh bại được AI cờ vây AlphaGo P.W #### Phải nhờ máy tính tìm ra điểm yếu, con người mới đánh bại được AI cờ vây AlphaGo 5. Nếu thương vụ thành công, Microsoft sẽ đưa Call of Duty lên máy game Nintendo trong 10 năm P.W #### Nếu thương vụ thành công, Microsoft sẽ đưa Call of Duty lên máy game Nintendo trong 10 năm Xem nhanh Card đồ họa phân khúc cao cấp đang trên đà giảm giá Card đồ họa phân khúc cao cấp đang trên đà giảm giá Trên tay và tặng sạc Apple 35W, 2 cổng, thiết kế thông minh Trên tay và tặng sạc Apple 35W, 2 cổng, thiết kế thông minh Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 sẽ có thiết lập 1 + 5 + 2, được công bố sớm hơn thường lệ? Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 sẽ có thiết lập 1 + 5 + 2, được công bố sớm hơn thường lệ? Philips Evnia 42M2N8900 - Màn hình chơi game cao cấp với OLED 10 bit, 138 Hz Philips Evnia 42M2N8900 - Màn hình chơi game cao cấp với OLED 10 bit, 138 Hz Galaxy Z Fold5 cũng sẽ không có khe cắm bút S Pen? Galaxy Z Fold5 cũng sẽ không có khe cắm bút S Pen? Tuần sau, vi xử lý AMD Ryzen 7000X3D sẽ chính thức ra mắt toàn cầu Tuần sau, vi xử lý AMD Ryzen 7000X3D sẽ chính thức ra mắt toàn cầu AMD Zen 4 “Dragon Range” so sánh hiệu năng với Intel Raptor Lake di động AMD Zen 4 “Dragon Range” so sánh hiệu năng với Intel Raptor Lake di động Cách tạo nút bật tắt nhanh chế độ tiết kiệm pin trên macOS Cách tạo nút bật tắt nhanh chế độ tiết kiệm pin trên macOS ### Xu hướng ### Video Tinh tế 1. #### Những giải pháp di chuyển xanh Vinfast 10:52729 lượt xem 2. #### Trên tay Boox Tab X: tablet màn hình E Ink cấu hình rất mạnh 6:172.908 lượt xem 3. #### Chiến Genshin Impact max độ họa với Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra 10:313.324 lượt xem 4. #### Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra và những thay đổi “nhỏ”! 12:39.116 lượt xem 5. #### Trên tay máy rửa chén Dann SDS66PRO08B 7:531.851 lượt xem 6. #### Đi nhận Galaxy S23 Ultra tại Di Động Việt, vui và nhiều quà tặng, ưu đãi cho anh em 4:244.782 lượt xem 7. #### Galaxy S23 Ultra vẫn là đỉnh trong thế giới Android dạng thanh 7:5322.892 lượt xem 8. #### Trên tay Acer Predator Helios 16 với giá trên 100 triệu 16:54.420 lượt xem 9. #### Trên tay Xiaomi 12T Pro Daniel Arsham 6:542.893 lượt xem Xem thêm trên Youtube 1. #### Trên tay MSI Pro DP10 13M: PC nhỏ gọn với nền tảng Intel Raptor Lake P, Wi-Fi 6E và Thunderbolt 4 MSI Pro DP10 13M là một dòng máy tính để bàn nhỏ gọn (mini PC) dành cho người dùng cấp doanh nghiệp và điểm đáng chú ý của chiếc máy này là nó được trang bị nền tảng Intel Raptor Lake P mới nhất và cũng là chiếc máy tính sở hữu Core i7-1360P đầu… PnghuyPnghuy 2. #### [QC] Camera hành trình 70mai Omni X200 Giám Sát Từ Xa Siêu Hot 2023 70mai Việt Nam ra mắt “siêu phẩm” camera hành trình ô tô 70mai Omni X200 tại Việt Nam, mang đến một làn gió mới trong phong cách thiết kế cũng như đột phá tiên phong công nghệ. Đây là mẫu camera hành trình đầu tiên trên thế giới có chế độ xoay360… TTKMTTKM 3. #### Tin đồn: Màn phụ máy Galaxy Z Flip5 sẽ lớn hơn nhiều, hữu ích hơn Vài tháng trước Ross Young, nhà phân tích thị trường màn hình thiết bị công nghệ đã đưa ra thông tin rằng màn hình phụ mặt ngoài chiếc máy Galaxy Z Flip5 sẽ có kích thước lớn hơn, vừa hiển thị được nhiều thông tin… P.WP.W 4. #### GeForce RTX 4070 Laptop GPU nhanh hơn 11% so với đời cũ Theo dữ liệu được Mechrevo chia sẻ, hiệu năng của đồ họa rời Ada Lovelace cho thiết bị di động, cụ thể là RTX 4070/4060 Laptop GPU cải thiện hơn so với đời cũ ở mức 2 con số. Ít nhất RTX 4070 Laptop GPU sẽ nhanh hơn 11% so với RTX 3070 Laptop GPU… mig0mig0 5. 6. Xe Tinhte xe.tinhte.vn * Sau áo túi khí, cuối cùng đã có quần túi khí cho người chạy motor, giá 500 USD * Hé lộ phần cứng Tesla FSD 4.0: mạnh gấp 4 lần phần cứng 3.0, ra mắt ngày 1/3 * Hyundai và Kia đẩy nhanh việc update phần mềm cho hàng triệu xe vì trào lưu bẻ khoá xe trên TikTok * Tesla triệu hồi hơn 362 nghìn chiếc xe vì lỗi phần mềm FSD tự lái Xem tất cả Audio Tinhte xe.tinhte.vn * Những hình ảnh mới nhất của dòng loa Sonos Era sắp ra mắt vào cuối tháng 3 năm nay * Huawei Watch Buds bản quốc tế: smartwatch kèm tai nghe true wireless, có cả chống ồn ANC, $549 * Super Bowl 2023: Rihanna và một cái sân khấu bay * Master & Dynamic ra mắt tai nghe chống ồn MW75: driver 40mm Beryllium, giá €599 Xem tất cả 7. 8. #### Đứt cáp quang biển SMW3, vậy là cả 5/5 cáp đều bị đứt SMW3, tuyến cáp quang biển cuối cùng kết nối internet Việt Nam với thế giới cũng đã bị đứt, ở khúc S2.7 nối BU12 - Singapore. Vậy là ở thời điểm hiện tại, cả 5/5 tuyến cáp quang biển ở VN đều bị sự cố. Các ISP cho biết họ đang điều hướng bớt lưu… Nam AirNam Air 9. #### Anh em có bỏ tiền mua nhạc chuông trên iPhone để có sự khác biệt? Hôm qua mình ngồi chơi với mấy người bạn ở quán cafe, xong thấy có tiếng điện thoại thì thấy có 1 loạt người xung quanh cũng loay hoay lấy điện thoại xem có phải điện thoại của họ kêu không. Việc này làm mình chợt nhận ra là hầu hết anh em nào… HasslerHassler 10. #### DigiTimes: Apple đã giành hết sản lượng gia công 3nm của TSMC để làm chip A17 Bionic và M3 Nguồn tin từ Đài Loan cho hay, Apple đang giành lợi thế trước các đối thủ cạnh tranh trên thị trường, bằng cách mua toàn bộ sản lượng gia công chip tiến trình N3 (3nm) của TSMC cho riêng họ. Nếu thông tin này là chính xác… P.WP.W 11. #### Trên tay phím cơ Leopold FC660M BT (Coral Blue): đậm truyền thống, nhiều nâng cấp hợp thời FC660M BT (Coral Blue) là bản phối màu mới nhất của dòng phím đã quá nổi tiếng đến từ thương hiệu Leopold. Vẫn giữ chất High-end đặc trưng với nhiều bổ sung hiện đại hơn như USB type-C, Bluetooth 5.1, chuyển đổi giữa nhiều thiết bị… Thầy giáo SangThầy giáo Sang 12. #### "Du thuyền khổng lồ đầu tiên trên thế giới" có từ TK3 TCN, do nhà toán học Archimedes chế tạo Con tàu khổng lồ đầu tiên trên thế giới với hình thức và chức năng không khác gì một con tàu du lịch hiện đại có từ TK 3 TCN. Con tàu được chế tạo bởi nhà toán học Hy Lạp cổ đại Archimedes, theo lệnh của Hiero II, vị vua Hy Lạp cuối cùng của Sicily. Rubi LeeRubi Lee 13. #### Samsung có sản xuất SSD ở Việt Nam? Mình có mua 1 cái SSD để gắn vô máy PS5, khi nhận hàng mở ra thấy trên tem ghi là sản phẩm của Việt Nam. Thử tìm thông tin trên mạng thì không thấy tin tức nào nói về việc Samsung sản xuất SSD ở VN mà chỉ thấy 1 tin của Digitimes đăng hồi tháng… Nam AirNam Air 14. #### TikTok tạo quỹ mới với mong muốn người dùng tạo ra những video dài hơn TikTok đang thử nghiệm một chương trình sáng tạo (Creativity Program - CP) dành cho một số người dùng (là content creator) mà trong đó, những người dùng này phải tạo ra những video dài hơn 1 phút để có thể được trả tiền. PnghuyPnghuy 15. #### Siêu dự án khối lập phương của Arab Saudi, kích thước đủ chứa 20 toà nhà Empire State Cách đây vài ngày, Thái tử Arab Saudi - Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz đã tiết lộ về kế hoạch xây dựng The Mukaab - siêu thành phố trong nhà, với chiều cao rộng và dài đều 400m ở trung tâm thủ đô Riyadh. Rubi LeeRubi Lee 16. #### Honda Việt Nam cán mốc 35 triệu chiếc xe máy được sản xuất trong nước Ngày 20/2/2023, Honda Việt Nam chính thức cán mốc 35 triệu chiếc xe máy tại Vĩnh Phúc. Được thành lập vào năm 1996, Honda Việt Nam đã đi qua những dấu mốc trong sản xuất đáng nhớ: kỷ niệm chiếc xe thứ 5 triệu vào tháng 07 năm 2008; đạt sản lượng 10… thanhtung6868thanhtung6868 xe.tinhte.vnXe Tinh tế ...đang tải ... Tinhte creator ### Cộng đồng Cộng đồng Tinhte - On The Road On The Road Cộng đồng Tinhte - Phím cơ Phím cơ Cộng đồng Tinhte - Hiệp Sĩ Hiệp Sĩ Cộng đồng Tinhte - Samsung Galaxy Samsung Galaxy Xem tất cả (82) #Tag đang HOT icon #ios #macos Thủ thuật Tinh tế Cách tạo nút bật tắt nhanh chế độ tiết kiệm pin trên macOS Cách tạo nút bật tắt nhanh chế độ tiết kiệm pin trên macOS Microsoft Edge đã có tính năng mở 2 tab song song trong 1 cửa sổ, mời anh em dùng thử Microsoft Edge đã có tính năng mở 2 tab song song trong 1 cửa sổ, mời anh em dùng thử Windows 11 sắp cho phép “kill process” của app ngay từ Taskbar? Windows 11 sắp cho phép “kill process” của app ngay từ Taskbar? One UI 5.1 có tính năng tách chủ thể khỏi nền giống như iOS 16, chỉ hoạt động trên Galaxy S23? One UI 5.1 có tính năng tách chủ thể khỏi nền giống như iOS 16, chỉ hoạt động trên Galaxy S23? Windows 11 sẽ cho phép tuỳ chỉnh màu RGB cho phụ kiện trực tiếp trong Settings? Windows 11 sẽ cho phép tuỳ chỉnh màu RGB cho phụ kiện trực tiếp trong Settings? Hướng dẫn cài Android 14 Developer Preview 1 cho điện thoại Pixel Hướng dẫn cài Android 14 Developer Preview 1 cho điện thoại Pixel Dùng thử Edge mới: giao diện bo tròn, tích hợp AI vào Bing nhưng hiện chưa dùng được Dùng thử Edge mới: giao diện bo tròn, tích hợp AI vào Bing nhưng hiện chưa dùng được Mỗi lần xài Android là gặp mấy cái câu hỏi ngu người này. Có cái file dpf là chuẩn quốc tế mà... Mỗi lần xài Android là gặp mấy cái câu hỏi ngu người này. Có cái file dpf là chuẩn quốc tế mà... Hướng dẫn đăng ký trải nghiệm Bing mới của Microsoft Hướng dẫn đăng ký trải nghiệm Bing mới của Microsoft Dùng Account Center để đổi ảnh đại diện Instagram nhưng trên Facebook vẫn giữ nguyên Dùng Account Center để đổi ảnh đại diện Instagram nhưng trên Facebook vẫn giữ nguyên Xem tất cả 1. Tin mới 2. Sản phẩm công nghệ mới 3. Khuyến mãi 4. Sự kiện 5. Video 1. ### Tinh tế 1. Nội quy diễn đàn 2. Thỏa thuận sử dụng dịch vụ 3. Góp ý 4. Hỗ trợ, hướng dẫn 5. Liên hệ quảng cáo 6. Tinh tế RSS 2. ### Cộng đồng 1. Điện thoại 2. Máy tính 3. Camera 4. Xe 5. Khoa học công nghệ 3. ### Nhật Tảo 1. Mua bán điện thoại 2. Mua bán máy tính 3. Mua bán máy tính bảng 4. Mua bán camera 5. Mua bán đồng hồ thông minh 6. Mua bán xe 7. Mua bán điện máy 8. Mua bán sim, sim 3G 4. ### Liên kết 1. Cà phê Tinh tế 2. Khắc tên 3. ChiMua.vn 4. 1Tudien 5. NhacCuaTui 6. 5Giay 7. Webtretho 8. Biker Vietnam 5. ### Theo dõi chúng tôi 1. Facebook 2. Youtube 3. Flickr 4. Twitter 5. Google+ * Chịu trách nhiệm nội dung: Trần Mạnh Hiệp * © 2023 Công ty Cổ phần MXH Tinh Tế * Địa chỉ: Số 70 Bà Huyện Thanh Quan, P. Võ Thị Sáu, Quận 3, TPHCM * Số điện thoại: 02862713156 * MST: 0313255119 * Giấy phép thiết lập MXH số 11/GP-BTTTT, Ký ngày: 08/01/2019 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: *[11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: *[18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: *[14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: *[17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: *[11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: *[08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: *[14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: *[13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: *[12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: *[08:44 ngày 18/2/23]:

spiderum_text/4485

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

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This help content & information General Help Center experience Next * Help Center * Community * Creator Tips YouTube * Fix a problem Troubleshoot problems playing videosTroubleshoot account issuesFix upload problemsFix YouTube Premium membership issuesGet help with the YouTube Partner Program * Watch videos Find videos to watchChange video settingsWatch videos on different devicesComment, subscribe, & connect with creatorsSave or share videos & playlistsTroubleshoot problems playing videosPurchase movies, TV shows & products on YouTube * Manage your account & settings Sign up and manage your accountManage account settingsManage privacy settingsManage accessibility settingsTroubleshoot account issues * Supervised experience on YouTube * YouTube Premium Join YouTube PremiumLearn about YouTube Premium benefitsManage your Premium membershipManage Premium billingFix YouTube Premium membership issuesTroubleshoot billing & charge issuesRequest a refund for YouTube paid productsYouTube Premium Updates & Promotions * Create & grow your channel Upload videosEdit videos & video settingsCreate ShortsCustomize & manage your channelAnalyze performance with analyticsTranslate videos, subtitles, & captionsManage your community & commentsLive stream on YouTubeJoin the YouTube Shorts Creator Community * Monetize with the YouTube Partner Program YouTube Partner ProgramMake money on YouTubeGet paidUnderstand ads and related policiesGet help with the YouTube Partner ProgramYouTube for Content Managers * Policy, safety, & copyright YouTube policiesReporting and enforcementPrivacy and safety centerCopyright and rights management # Learn about YouTube Premium benefits * Explore your YouTube Premium benefits page * Use your YouTube Premium benefits * Watch videos offline with YouTube Premium * YouTube Premium afterparties & live chat * Use Smart Downloads with YouTube Premium * Use Google Meet to co-watch YouTube videos with others * YouTube Premium supported devices * YouTube Premium & support for creators * Test feature experiments at Youtube.com/new * ©2023 Google * Privacy Policy * YouTube Terms of Service català‎dansk‎Deutsch‎eesti‎English (United Kingdom)‎español‎español (Latinoamérica)‎Filipino‎français‎hrvatski‎Indonesia‎italiano‎latviešu‎lietuvių‎magyar‎Nederlands‎norsk‎polski‎português‎português (Brasil)‎română‎slovenčina‎slovenščina‎suomi‎svenska‎Tiếng Việt‎Türkçe‎íslenska‎čeština‎Ελληνικά‎български‎русский‎српски‎українська‎‏עברית‏اردو‏العربيةहिन्दी‎বাংলা‎தமிழ்‎తెలుగు‎ไทย‎ລາວ‎ខ្មែរ‎中文（简体）‎中文（繁體）‎日本語‎한국어‎ English‎ Enable Dark Mode Send feedback about our Help Center Send feedback on... This help content & information General Help Center experience Search Clear search Close search Google apps Main menu Search Help Center true true false true true 59 false *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: *[11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: *[18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: *[14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: *[17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: *[11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: *[08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: *[14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: *[13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: *[12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: *[08:44 ngày 18/2/23]:

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hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Error 404 (Not Found)!!1 404. That’s an error. The requested URL was not found on this server. That’s all we know. *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

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hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Google Cloud * Overview close * Accelerate your digital transformation * Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help solve your toughest challenges. * Learn more * Key benefits * Why Google Cloud Top reasons businesses choose us. * Multicloud Run your apps wherever you need them. * Trust and security Keep your data secure and compliant. * Global infrastructure Build on the same infrastructure as Google. * Data Cloud Make smarter decisions with unified data. * Open cloud Scale with open, flexible technology. * Sustainability Run on the cleanest cloud in the industry. * Productivity and collaboration Connect your teams with AI-powered apps. Solutions close * Industry Solutions Reduce cost, increase operational agility, and capture new market opportunities. * Retail Analytics and collaboration tools for the retail value chain. * Consumer Packaged Goods Solutions for CPG digital transformation and brand growth. * Financial Services Computing, data management, and analytics tools for financial services. * Healthcare and Life Sciences Advance research at scale and empower healthcare innovation. * Media and Entertainment Solutions for content production and distribution operations. * Telecommunications Hybrid and multi-cloud services to deploy and monetize 5G. * Gaming AI-driven solutions to build and scale games faster. * Manufacturing Migration and AI tools to optimize the manufacturing value chain. * Supply Chain and Logistics Digital supply chain solutions built in the cloud. * Government Data storage, AI, and analytics solutions for government agencies. * Education Teaching tools to provide more engaging learning experiences. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all industry solutions * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all solutions * Application Modernization Assess, plan, implement, and measure software practices and capabilities to modernize and simplify your organization’s business application portfolios. * CAMP Program that uses DORA to improve your software delivery capabilities. * Modernize Traditional Applications Analyze, categorize, and get started with cloud migration on traditional workloads. * Migrate from PaaS: Cloud Foundry, Openshift Tools for moving your existing containers into Google's managed container services. * Migrate from Mainframe Automated tools and prescriptive guidance for moving your mainframe apps to the cloud. * Modernize Software Delivery Software supply chain best practices - innerloop productivity, CI/CD and S3C. * DevOps Best Practices Processes and resources for implementing DevOps in your org. * SRE Principles Tools and resources for adopting SRE in your org. * Day 2 Operations for GKE Tools and guidance for effective GKE management and monitoring. * FinOps and Optimization of GKE Best practices for running reliable, performant, and cost effective applications on GKE. * Run Applications at the Edge Guidance for localized and low latency apps on Google’s hardware agnostic edge solution. * Architect for Multicloud Manage workloads across multiple clouds with a consistent platform. * Go Serverless Fully managed environment for developing, deploying and scaling apps. * Artificial Intelligence Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Contact Center AI AI model for speaking with customers and assisting human agents. * Document AI Document processing and data capture automated at scale. * Product Discovery Google-quality search and product recommendations for retailers. * APIs and Applications Speed up the pace of innovation without coding, using APIs, apps, and automation. * New Business Channels Using APIs Attract and empower an ecosystem of developers and partners. * Unlocking Legacy Applications Using APIs Cloud services for extending and modernizing legacy apps. * Open Banking APIx Simplify and accelerate secure delivery of open banking compliant APIs. * Databases Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Database Migration Guides and tools to simplify your database migration life cycle. * Database Modernization Upgrades to modernize your operational database infrastructure. * Google Cloud Databases Database services to migrate, manage, and modernize data. * Migrate Oracle workloads to Google Cloud Rehost, replatform, rewrite your Oracle workloads. * Open Source Databases Fully managed open source databases with enterprise-grade support. * SQL Server on Google Cloud Options for running SQL Server virtual machines on Google Cloud. * Data Cloud Unify data across your organization with an open and simplified approach to data-driven transformation that is unmatched for speed, scale, and security with AI built-in. * Databases Solutions Migrate and manage enterprise data with security, reliability, high availability, and fully managed data services. * Smart Analytics Solutions Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * AI Solutions Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Data Cloud for ISVs Innovate, optimize and amplify your SaaS applications using Google's data and machine learning solutions such as BigQuery, Looker, Spanner and Vertex AI. * Data Cloud Alliance An initiative to ensure that global businesses have more seamless access and insights into the data required for digital transformation. * Digital Transformation * Accelerate business recovery and ensure a better future with solutions that enable hybrid and multi-cloud, generate intelligent insights, and keep your workers connected. * Digital Innovation Reimagine your operations and unlock new opportunities. * Operational Efficiency Prioritize investments and optimize costs. * COVID-19 Solutions Get work done more safely and securely. * COVID-19 Solutions for the Healthcare Industry How Google is helping healthcare meet extraordinary challenges. * Infrastructure Modernization Migrate quickly with solutions for SAP, VMware, Windows, Oracle, and other workloads. * Application Migration Discovery and analysis tools for moving to the cloud. * SAP on Google Cloud Certifications for running SAP applications and SAP HANA. * High Performance Computing Compute, storage, and networking options to support any workload. * Windows on Google Cloud Tools and partners for running Windows workloads. * Data Center Migration Migration solutions for VMs, apps, databases, and more. * Active Assist Automatic cloud resource optimization and increased security. * Virtual Desktops Remote work solutions for desktops and applications (VDI & DaaS). * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Backup and Disaster Recovery Ensure your business continuity needs are met. * Productivity and Collaboration Change the way teams work with solutions designed for humans and built for impact. * Google Workspace Collaboration and productivity tools for enterprises. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Cloud Identity Unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps. * Chrome Enterprise Chrome OS, Chrome Browser, and Chrome devices built for business. * Cloud Search Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information. * Security Detect, investigate, and respond to online threats to help protect your business. * Security Analytics and Operations Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry. * Web App and API Protection Threat and fraud protection for your web applications and APIs. * Security and Resilience Framework Solutions for each phase of the security and resilience life cycle. * Risk and compliance as code (RCaC) Solution to modernize your governance, risk, and compliance function with automation. * Software Supply Chain Security Solution for improving end-to-end software supply chain security. * Smart Analytics Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * Data Warehouse Modernization Data warehouse to jumpstart your migration and unlock insights. * Data Lake Modernization Services for building and modernizing your data lake. * Spark on Google Cloud Run and write Spark where you need it, serverless and integrated. * Stream Analytics Insights from ingesting, processing, and analyzing event streams. * Business Intelligence Solutions for modernizing your BI stack and creating rich data experiences. * Data Science Put your data to work with Data Science on Google Cloud. * Marketing Analytics Solutions for collecting, analyzing, and activating customer data. * Geospatial Analytics and AI Solutions for building a more prosperous and sustainable business. * Datasets Data from Google, public, and commercial providers to enrich your analytics and AI initiatives. * Startups and SMB Accelerate startup and SMB growth with tailored solutions and programs. * Startup Solutions Grow your startup and solve your toughest challenges using Google’s proven technology. * Startup Program Get financial, business, and technical support to take your startup to the next level. * Small and Medium Business Explore solutions for web hosting, app development, AI, and analytics. * Software as a Service Build better SaaS products, scale efficiently, and grow your business. Products close * Featured Products * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * Cloud Storage Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable. * Cloud SDK Command-line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud SQL Relational database service for MySQL, PostgreSQL and SQL Server. * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for delivering web and video. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all products (100+) * AI and Machine Learning * Vertex AI Unified platform for training, running, and managing ML models. * Vertex AI Workbench Single interface for the entire Data Science workflow. * AI Infrastructure Options for training deep learning and ML models cost-effectively. * AutoML Custom machine learning model development, with minimal effort. * Natural Language AI Sentiment analysis and classification of unstructured text. * Speech-to-Text Speech recognition and transcription across 125 languages. * Text-to-Speech Speech synthesis in 220+ voices and 40+ languages. * Translation AI Language detection, translation, and glossary support. * Video AI Video classification and recognition using machine learning. * Vision AI Custom and pre-trained models to detect emotion, text, and more. * Dialogflow Lifelike conversational AI with state-of-the-art virtual agents. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all AI and machine learning products * API Management * Apigee API Management Manage the full life cycle of APIs anywhere with visibility and control. * Apigee Integration API-first integration to connect existing data and applications. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution to bridge existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * AppSheet No-code development platform to build and extend applications. * API Gateway Develop, deploy, secure, and manage APIs with a fully managed gateway. * Compute * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * App Engine Serverless application platform for apps and back ends. * Cloud GPUs GPUs for ML, scientific computing, and 3D visualization. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Server and virtual machine migration to Compute Engine. * Spot VMs Compute instances for batch jobs and fault-tolerant workloads. * Batch Fully managed service for scheduling batch jobs. * Sole-Tenant Nodes Dedicated hardware for compliance, licensing, and management. * Bare Metal Infrastructure to run specialized workloads on Google Cloud. * Recommender Usage recommendations for Google Cloud products and services. * VMware Engine Fully managed, native VMware Cloud Foundation software stack. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all compute products * Containers * Google Kubernetes Engine Managed environment for running containerized apps. * Container Registry Registry for storing, managing, and securing Docker images. * Container Security Container environment security for each stage of the life cycle. * Cloud Build Solution for running build steps in a Docker container. * Deep Learning Containers Containers with data science frameworks, libraries, and tools. * Kubernetes Applications Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. * Artifact Registry Package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Knative Components to create Kubernetes-native cloud-based software. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Data Analytics * BigQuery Data warehouse for business agility and insights. * Looker Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. * Dataflow Streaming analytics for stream and batch processing. * Pub/Sub Messaging service for event ingestion and delivery. * Dataproc Service for running Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop clusters. * Cloud Data Fusion Data integration for building and managing data pipelines. * Cloud Composer Workflow orchestration service built on Apache Airflow. * Dataprep Service to prepare data for analysis and machine learning. * Dataplex Intelligent data fabric for unifying data management across silos. * Data Catalog Metadata service for discovering, understanding, and managing data. * Analytics Hub Service for securely and efficiently exchanging data analytics assets. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all data analytics products * Databases * AlloyDB for PostgreSQL Fully managed, PostgreSQL-compatible database for demanding enterprise workloads. * Cloud Bigtable Cloud-native wide-column database for large scale, low-latency workloads. * Firestore Cloud-native document database for building rich mobile, web, and IoT apps. * Memorystore In-memory database for managed Redis and Memcached. * Cloud Spanner Cloud-native relational database with unlimited scale and 99.999% availability. * Cloud SQL Fully managed database for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Bare Metal Solution for Oracle Infrastructure to run specialized Oracle workloads on Google Cloud. * Firebase Realtime Database NoSQL database for storing and syncing data in real time. * Datastream Serverless change data capture and replication service. * Developer Tools * Artifact Registry Universal package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Cloud Build Continuous integration and continuous delivery platform. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Cloud Deployment Manager Service for creating and managing Google Cloud resources. * gcloud CLI Command line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud Scheduler Cron job scheduler for task automation and management. * Cloud Source Repositories Private Git repository to store, manage, and track code. * Cloud Tasks Task management service for asynchronous task execution. * Cloud Workstations Managed and secure development environments in the cloud * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Tools for PowerShell Full cloud control from Windows PowerShell. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all developer tools * Healthcare and Life Sciences * Apigee Healthcare APIx FHIR API-based digital service production. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution for bridging existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * Cloud Life Sciences Tools for managing, processing, and transforming biomedical data. * Device Connect for Fitbit Gain a 360-degree patient view with connected Fitbit data on Google Cloud. * Healthcare Natural Language AI Real-time insights from unstructured medical text. * Medical Imaging Suite Accelerate development of AI for medical imaging by making imaging data accessible, interoperable, and useful. * Hybrid and Multicloud * Anthos Platform for modernizing existing apps and building new ones. * Looker Platform for BI, data applications, and embedded analytics. * Cloud Run for Anthos Integration that provides a serverless development platform on GKE. * Google Cloud Marketplace for Anthos Containerized apps with prebuilt deployment and unified billing. * Migrate to Containers Tool to move workloads and existing applications to GKE. * Operations Monitoring, logging, and application performance suite. * Cloud Build Service for executing builds on Google Cloud infrastructure. * Traffic Director Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. * Apigee API Management API management, development, and security platform. * Google Distributed Cloud Fully managed solutions for the edge and data centers. * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Internet of Things * Cloud IoT Core IoT device management, integration, and connection service. * Edge TPU ASIC designed to run ML inference and AI at the edge. * Management Tools * Anthos Config Management Automate policy and security for your deployments. * Carbon Footprint Dashboard to view and export Google Cloud carbon emissions reports. * Cloud APIs Programmatic interfaces for Google Cloud services. * Cloud console Web-based interface for managing and monitoring cloud apps. * Cloud Mobile App App to manage Google Cloud services from your mobile device. * Cloud Shell Interactive shell environment with a built-in command line. * Config Connector Kubernetes add-on for managing Google Cloud resources. * Cost Management Tools for monitoring, controlling, and optimizing your costs. * Intelligent Management Tools for easily managing performance, security, and cost. * Private Catalog Service catalog for admins managing internal enterprise solutions. * Terraform on Google Cloud Open source tool to provision Google Cloud resources with declarative configuration files. * Media and Gaming * Live Stream API Service to convert live video and package for streaming. * OpenCue Open source render manager for visual effects and animation. * Transcoder API Convert video files and package them for optimized delivery. * Video Stitcher API Service for dynamic or server-side ad insertion. * Migration * Application Migration App migration to the cloud for low-cost refresh cycles. * BigQuery Data Transfer Service Data import service for scheduling and moving data into BigQuery. * Cloud Foundation Toolkit Reference templates for Deployment Manager and Terraform. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Migrate to Containers Components for migrating VMs into system containers on GKE. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Components for migrating VMs and physical servers to Compute Engine. * Migration Center Unified platform for migrating and modernizing with Google Cloud. * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Transfer Appliance Storage server for moving large volumes of data to Google Cloud. * Storage Transfer Service Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage. * VMware Engine Migrate and run your VMware workloads natively on Google Cloud. * Networking * Cloud Armor Security policies and defense against web and DDoS attacks. * Cloud CDN Content delivery network for serving web and video content. * Cloud DNS Domain name system for reliable and low-latency name lookups. * Cloud Load Balancing Service for distributing traffic across applications and regions. * Cloud NAT NAT service for giving private instances internet access. * Hybrid Connectivity Connectivity options for VPN, peering, and enterprise needs. * Network Connectivity Center Connectivity management to help simplify and scale networks. * Network Intelligence Center Network monitoring, verification, and optimization platform. * Network Service Tiers Cloud network options based on performance, availability, and cost. * Traffic Director Traffic control pane and management for open service mesh. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all networking products * Operations * Cloud Logging Google Cloud audit, platform, and application logs management. * Cloud Monitoring Infrastructure and application health with rich metrics. * Error Reporting Application error identification and analysis. * Kubernetes Engine Monitoring GKE app development and troubleshooting. * Cloud Trace Tracing system collecting latency data from applications. * Cloud Profiler CPU and heap profiler for analyzing application performance. * Cloud Debugger Real-time application state inspection and in-production debugging. * Intelligent Operations Tools for easily optimizing performance, security, and cost. * Security and Identity * Cloud IAM Permissions management system for Google Cloud resources. * Assured Workloads Compliance and security controls for sensitive workloads. * Cloud Key Management Manage encryption keys on Google Cloud. * Confidential Computing Encrypt data in use with Confidential VMs. * Security Command Center Platform for defending against threats to your Google Cloud assets. * Cloud Data Loss Prevention Sensitive data inspection, classification, and redaction platform. * BeyondCorp Enterprise Zero trust solution for secure application and resource access. * Chronicle SIEM Extract signals from your security telemetry to find threats instantly. * Chronicle SOAR Playbook automation, case management, and integrated threat intelligence. * VirusTotal Enterprise Unique visibility into threats. * reCAPTCHA Enterprise Protect your website from fraudulent activity, spam, and abuse without friction. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all security and identity products * Serverless Computing * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Cloud Functions Platform for creating functions that respond to cloud events. * App Engine Serverless application platform for apps and back ends. * Workflows Workflow orchestration for serverless products and API services. * Storage * All Storage Products Cloud-based storage services for your business. * Cloud Storage Object storage that’s secure, durable, and scalable. * Filestore File storage that is highly scalable and secure. * Persistent Disk Block storage for virtual machine instances running on Google Cloud. * Cloud Storage for Firebase Object storage for storing and serving user-generated content. * Local SSD Block storage that is locally attached for high-performance needs. * Storage Transfer Service Data transfers from online and on-premises sources to Cloud Storage. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Google Cloud Backup and DR Managed backup and disaster recovery for application-consistent data protection. Pricing close * Save money with our transparent approach to pricing * Google Cloud's pay-as-you-go pricing offers automatic savings based on monthly usage and discounted rates for prepaid resources. Contact us today to get a quote. * Request a quote * Pricing Overview * Google Cloud pricing Pay only for what you use with no lock-in. * Pricing calculator Calculate your cloud savings. * Google Cloud Free Program $300 in free credits and 20+ free products. * Product-specific Pricing * Compute Engine * Cloud SQL * Google Kubernetes Engine * Cloud Storage * BigQuery * See full price list with 100+ products Resources close * Self-service Resources * Google Cloud Free Program $300 in free credits and 20+ free products. * Onboarding essentials Get quickstarts and reference architectures. * Developer Center Stay in the know and become an innovator. * Google Cloud certification Prepare and register for certifications. * Events Browse upcoming Google Cloud events. * Blog Read our latest product news and stories. * Customer stories Explore case studies and videos. * Analyst reports Read what industry analysts say about us. * Expert help and training * Consulting Partner with our experts on cloud projects. * Technical Account Management Get ongoing guidance from Google. * Training Enroll in on-demand or classroom training. * Google Cloud Community Ask questions, find answers, and connect. * Partners and third-party tools * Google Cloud partners Explore benefits of working with a partner. * Become a partner Join the Partner Advantage program. * Google Cloud Marketplace Deploy ready-to-go solutions in a few clicks. 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Analyst reports * Expert help and training * Consulting * Technical Account Management * Training * Google Cloud Community * Partners and third-party tools * Google Cloud partners * Become a partner * Google Cloud Marketplace * Home Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. * Back to Google Cloud Terms Directory * * Current # Google Cloud Privacy Notice Effective Date: January 25, 2023 This Google Cloud Privacy Notice describes how we collect and process your personal information in relation to Google Workspace (including Google Workspace for Education), Google Cloud Platform, Cloud Identity (when sold separately) and Implementation Services (together, “Cloud Services”). We offer Cloud Services to our customers either directly or via our authorized partners. Where we refer to our customers in this notice, we also mean our partners and their customers. If European Union (EU), UK or Swiss data protection law applies to the processing of Service Data relating to you, you can review the ‘EU Privacy Standards and GDPR’ section below to learn more about your rights and Google’s compliance with these laws. Google processes Customer Data, Partner Data and Service Data to provide Cloud Services. This Privacy Notice applies solely to Service Data and does not apply to Customer Data or Partner Data. We explain what we mean by “Service Data” below. Customer Data and Partner Data are defined in the agreement(s) with our customers covering Cloud Services and represent the data that you and our customers provide for processing in Cloud Services. For more information about how we process Customer Data and Partner Data, see our Cloud Data Processing Addendum (Customers) and Cloud Data Processing Addendum (Partners). Service Data is the personal information Google collects or generates during the provision and administration of the Cloud Services and related technical support, excluding any Customer Data and Partner Data. Service Data consists of: * Account information. We collect the data you provide when creating an account for Cloud Services or entering into a contract with us (credentials, names, contact details and job titles). * Cloud payments and transactions. We keep reasonable business records of charges, payments, and billing details and issues. * Cloud settings and configurations. We record your configuration and settings, including resource identifiers and attributes, and service and security settings for data and other resources. * Technical and operational details of your usage of Cloud Services. We collect information about usage, operational status, software errors and crash reports, authentication credentials, quality and performance metrics, and other technical details necessary for us to operate and maintain Cloud Services and related software. This information includes device identifiers, identifiers from cookies or tokens, and IP addresses. * Your direct communications. We keep records of your communications and interactions with us and our partners (for example, when you provide feedback, ask questions or seek technical support). Google processes Service Data for the following purposes: * Provide Cloud Services you request. We use Service Data primarily to deliver the Cloud Services that you and our customers request. This includes processing Service Data as needed to conduct checks before extending credit to certain customers, to bill for the Cloud Services used, to ensure those services are delivered or working as intended, to detect and avoid outages or other technical problems, and to secure your data and services. * Make recommendations to optimize use of Cloud Services. We use Service Data to provide you and our customers with recommendations (for example, suggesting ways to better secure your account or data, reduce service charges or improve performance, or optimize your configurations), and providing information about new or related products and features. We also evaluate your responses to our recommendations. * Maintain and improve Cloud Services. We evaluate Service Data to help us improve the performance and functionality of Cloud Services. As we improve Cloud Services for you, this will improve them for our customers, and vice versa. * Provide and improve other services you request. We use Service Data to deliver and improve other services that you and our customers request, including Google or third-party services that are enabled via the Cloud Services, administrative consoles, application programming interfaces (APIs) or command line interfaces (CLIs), or the Google Cloud Platform Marketplace or Google Workspace Marketplace. * Assist you. We use Service Data to provide technical support for Cloud Services that you and our customers request, and to assess whether we have met your needs. We also use Service Data to improve our technical support, inform you and our customers about updates to Cloud Services and send other notifications. * Protect you, our users, customers, the public, and Google. We use Service Data to detect, prevent and respond to fraud, abuse, security risks, and technical issues that could harm you, other users, our customers, the public, or Google. This helps make our services safer, more reliable, and more secure. * Comply with legal obligations. We use Service Data to comply with our legal obligations (for example, where we’re responding to legal process or an enforceable governmental request, or meeting our financial record-keeping obligations). To achieve these processing purposes, we use algorithms to recognize patterns in Service Data, manual review of Service Data (such as when you interact directly with our billing or support teams), aggregation or anonymization of Service Data to eliminate personal information, and combination of Service Data with information from other Google products and services. We also use Service Data for internal reporting and analysis of applicable product and business operations. We maintain data centers around the world, and provide Google Workspace (including Google Workspace for Education) and Cloud Identity (when sold separately) from these locations, and Google Cloud Platform from these locations. Service Data may be processed on servers located outside of the country where our users and customers are located because Service Data is typically processed by centralized or regionalized operations like billing, support, and security. Regardless of where Service Data is processed, we apply the same protections described in this Privacy Notice. When transferring Service Data outside of the European Economic Area, we comply with certain legal frameworks. We build Cloud Services with strong security features to protect your data. The insights we gain from providing our services help us detect and automatically block security threats from ever reaching you. We work hard to protect the Service Data we hold from unauthorized access, alteration, disclosure, or destruction, including by: * Encrypting Service Data at rest and while in transit between our facilities. * Regularly reviewing our Service Data collection, storage, and processing practices, including our physical security measures, to prevent unauthorized access to our systems; and * Restricting access to Service Data to Google employees, contractors, and agents who need it in order to process Service Data for us. Anyone with this access is subject to strict contractual confidentiality obligations and may be disciplined or terminated if they fail to meet these obligations. We instruct our affiliates to process Service Data for the purposes listed under “Why We Process Service Data” above, in compliance with this Privacy Notice and appropriate confidentiality and security measures. We do not share Service Data with companies, organizations, or individuals outside of Google except in the following cases: * When you procure third-party services We share Service Data outside of Google when you or our customer choose(s) to procure a third-party service through Google Cloud Platform, the Google Cloud Platform Marketplace or the Google Workspace Marketplace, or use a third-party application that requests access to your Service Data. * With your consent We’ll share Service Data outside of Google where we have obtained your consent. * With your administrators and authorized resellers When you use Cloud Services, your administrator and resellers authorized to manage your or your organization’s account will have access to certain Service Data. For example, they may be able to: * View account and billing information, activity and statistics * Change your account password * Suspend or terminate your account access * Access your account information in order to satisfy applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request * Restrict your ability to delete or edit your information or your privacy settings * For external processing We do not sell your Service Data to any third parties. We share Service Data with trusted third party providers to process it for us as we instruct them and in compliance with this Privacy Notice and appropriate confidentiality and security measures. In particular, we share Service Data with our third party providers when you request technical support services (we share the information you provide in the support ticket) and professional services (we share your contact details to enable communication and collaboration). * For legal reasons We share Service Data outside of Google when we have a good-faith belief that access to, or disclosure that Service Data is reasonably necessary to: * Comply with applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request. We share information about the number and type of requests we receive from governments in our Transparency Report. * Enforce applicable agreements, including investigation of potential violations. * Detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security, or technical issues. * Protect against harm to the rights, property or safety of Google, our customers, users, and the public as required or permitted by law. If Google is involved in a reorganization, merger, acquisition, or sale of assets, we’ll continue to ensure the confidentiality of Service Data and give affected users notice before Service Data becomes subject to a different privacy policy. Your organization may allow you to access and export your data in order to back it up or transfer it to a service outside of Google. Some Google Cloud Services enable you to directly access and download the data you have stored in the services. As further described in our Google Workspace Data Subject Requests Guide, you or your organization may use various tools to access, control, and export your data. You and your organization’s administrator can access several types of Service Data directly from Google Cloud, including your account information, billing contact information, payment and transaction information, as well as product and communication settings and configurations. If you’re otherwise unable to access your Service Data, you can always request it here. We retain Service Data for different periods of time depending on the type of data, how we use it, and how you configure your settings. When we no longer need Service Data, we delete or anonymize it. For each type of Service Data and processing operation, we set retention timeframes based on the purposes for which we process it, and ensure that the Service Data is kept for no longer than necessary. We retain most types of Service Data for a set period of up to 180 days (the exact number depends on the specific type of data). However, some Service Data may be kept for longer periods where there is a business need. We generally have longer retention periods (which can be over a year) for Service Data that is kept for the following purposes: * Security, fraud and abuse prevention. We retain Service Data when it is necessary to protect against fraudulent attempts to gain access to user accounts, or to investigate violations of applicable Cloud Services agreements. Usually, the Service Data retained where there is reason to suspect fraud or abuse would include device identifiers, identifiers from cookies or tokens, and IP addresses, as well as log data about usage of the Cloud Services. * Complying with legal or regulatory requirements. We retain Service Data when required by an enforceable legal process, such as when Google receives a lawful subpoena. * Complying with tax, accounting or financial requirements. When Google processes a payment for you, or when you make a payment to Google, we retain Service Data about those transactions (including billing information), typically for a minimum of five years, as required for tax or accounting purposes, or to comply with applicable financial regulations. At the end of the applicable retention period, we follow detailed protocols to make sure that the Service Data is securely and completely deleted from our active systems (the servers Google uses to run applications and store data) or retained only in anonymized form. After completion of these steps, copies of Service Data will remain for a limited period in our encrypted backup systems (which we maintain to protect Service Data from accidental or malicious deletion and for outage and disaster recovery purposes), before being overwritten by new backup copies. Your Google Account is your connection to all Google products and services, not just Cloud Services. When you choose to use Google products and services outside of Cloud Services, the Google Privacy Policy describes how your personal information (including your Google Account profile information) is collected and used. You and your administrator can control which other Google services you may use while logged into a Google Account managed by your organization. If you interact with Cloud Services using a Google Account managed by your organization, then your personal information may be subject to your organization’s privacy policies and processes, and you should direct privacy inquiries to your organization. Exercising your data protection rights If European Union (EU), UK or Swiss data protection law applies to the processing of Service Data relating to you, you have certain rights, including the rights to access, correct, delete and export your Service Data, and to object to or request that we restrict processing of your Service Data. Google Cloud EMEA Ltd will be the data controller responsible for your Service Data However, where our customer has entered into an agreement covering Cloud Services with a different Google affiliate, that affiliate will be the data controller responsible for processing your Service Data in connection with billing for the Cloud Services only. If you want to exercise your data protection rights with regard to Service Data we process in accordance with this Privacy Notice, and you are not able to do so via the tools available to you or your organization’s administrator, you can contact Google via our Privacy Help Center. You can always contact your local data protection authority if you have concerns regarding your rights under local law. Our grounds for processing your Service Data When we process Service Data for the purposes described in this Privacy Notice (see "Why We Process Service Data” above), we rely on the following legal grounds: Purpose Types of Service Data Processed Legal Grounds Provide Cloud Services you request. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for our legitimate interests in fulfilling the contractual obligations which we owe to our customer to provide the Cloud Services. Make recommendations to optimize use of Cloud Services. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications When we’re pursuing legitimate interests in offering the best service we can, and ensuring our customers know how to get the most out of our services. In some cases we will seek your consent to send you marketing communications. Maintain and improve Cloud Services. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for our legitimate interests in offering the best Cloud Services we can, and continuing to improve the Cloud Services to meet our customers’ needs. Provide and improve other services you request. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for our legitimate interests in fulfilling the contractual obligations we owe to our customer to provide the Cloud Services, and where necessary for our legitimate interests in offering the best services we can, and continuing to improve the Cloud Services to meet our customers’ needs. Assist you. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for our legitimate interests in fulfilling the contractual obligations we owe to our customer to provide the Cloud Services. Protect you, our users, customers, the public, and Google. The following types of Service Data, as necessary for the purpose: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications Where necessary for Google’s legitimate interest to protect against harm to the rights, property and safety of Google, and where necessary for Google’s and third parties’ legitimate interests to protect against harm to our users, our customers and the public, including criminal acts and rights violations. Comply with legal obligations. Depending on the specific legal obligations, the following types of Service Data: * Account information * Cloud payments and transactions * Cloud settings and configurations * Technical and operational details of your use of Cloud Services * Your direct communications When we have a legal obligation to do so. For example, where we’re responding to legal process or an enforceable governmental request, or retaining information relating to your purchases and communications to meet our record- keeping obligations. If Brazilian data protection law applies to the processing of Service Data, you have certain rights, including the rights to access, correct, delete or export your Service Data, as well as to object to or request that we restrict processing of Service Data. You also have the right to object to the processing of Service Data or to export Service Data to another service. For users based in Brazil, the data controller responsible for Service Data we collect for Google Workspace and Google Workspace for Education is Google LLC, and the data controller responsible for Service Data we collect for Google Cloud Platform is Cloud Brasil Computação e Serviços de Dados Ltda. If you want to exercise your data protection rights with regard to Service Data we process in accordance with this Privacy Notice and are not able to do so via the tools available to you or your organization’s administrator, you can always contact Google via our Privacy Help Center. And you can contact your data protection authority if you have concerns regarding your rights under Brazilian law. In addition to the purposes and grounds described in this Privacy Notice, we may process Service Data on the following legal grounds: * Where necessary for the performance of a contract with you We may process your information where necessary for us to enter into a contract with you or to comply with our contractual commitments to you. * When we’re complying with legal obligations We’ll process your information when we have a legal obligation to do so. * When we’re pursuing legitimate interests We may process Service Data based on our legitimate interests and those of third parties while applying appropriate safeguards that protect your privacy. This means that we process your information in the interests of providing Cloud Services you request; making recommendations to optimize use of Cloud Services; maintaining and improving Cloud Services; providing and improving other services you request; assisting you; and protecting against harm to the rights, property or safety of Google, our users, our customers, and the public, as required or permitted by law. Some U.S. state privacy laws like the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act (VCDPA) require specific disclosures for state residents. This Privacy Notice is designed to help you understand how Google handles Service Data: * We explain the categories of Service Data Google collects and the sources of that Service Data in Service Data We Collect. * We explain how Google uses Service Data in Why We Process Service Data. * We explain when Google may share information in How We Share Service Data. Google does not sell your Service Data to any third parties. Google also does not “share” your personal information as that term is defined in the CCPA. * We explain how Google retains Service Data in Retention and Deletion of Service Data. State laws like the CCPA and VCDPA also provide the right to request information about how Google collects, uses, and discloses Service Data. And they give you the right to access and correct Service Data, and to request that Google delete that Service Data. We provide the information and tools described in Access to Service Data so you can exercise these rights. When you use them, we’ll validate your request by verifying your identity (for example, by confirming that you’re signed in to your Google Account). If you have questions or requests related to your rights under the CCPA or VCDPA, you (or your authorized agent) can also contact Google. And if you disagree with the decision on your request, you can ask Google to reconsider it by responding to the team’s email. The CCPA requires a description of Service Data practices using specific categories. This table uses these categories to organize the information in this Privacy Notice. Categories of Service Data we collect Business purposes for which Service Data may be used or disclosed Parties with whom Service Data may be shared Identifiers and similar information such as your credentials, name, phone number, address, and job titles, as well as unique identifiers tied to the browser, application, or device you’re using. Demographic information, such as your preferred language and age. Commercial information such as records of charges, payments, and billing details and issues. Technical and operational details of your usage of Cloud Services, such as information about your usage, operational status, software errors and crash reports, authentication credentials, quality and performance metrics, and other technical details necessary for us to operate and maintain Cloud Services and related software. This includes device identifiers, identifiers from cookies or tokens, and IP addresses. Location data, as may be determined by GPS or IP address, depending in part on your device and account settings. Audio, electronic, visual and similar information, such as audio recordings of your calls with our technical support providers. Inferences drawn from the above, like aggregated performance metrics for a new product feature to determine product strategy. Google processes Service Data for the following purposes: Protecting against security threats, abuse, and illegal activity. Google uses and may disclose Service Data to detect, prevent and respond to fraud, abuse, security risks, and for protecting against other malicious, deceptive, fraudulent, or illegal activity. For example, to protect our services, Google may receive or disclose information about IP addresses that malicious actors have compromised. Auditing and measurement. Google uses Service Data for analytics and measurement to understand how our services are used, and to provide you and our customers with recommendations and tips. We may disclose non-personally identifiable information publicly and with partners, including for auditing purposes. Maintaining our services. Google uses Service Data to provide Cloud Services and related technical support, and other services you request, and ensure they are working as intended, such as tracking outages or troubleshooting bugs and other issues that you report to us. Product development. Google uses Service Data to improve Cloud Services and other services you request, and to develop new products, features and technologies that benefit our users and customers. Use of service providers. Google shares Service Data with service providers to perform services on our behalf, in compliance with this Privacy Notice and other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. For example, we may rely on service providers to help provide technical support. Legal reasons. Google also uses Service Data to satisfy applicable laws or regulations, and discloses information in response to legal process or enforceable government requests, including to law enforcement. We provide information about the number and type of requests we receive from governments in our Transparency Report. We do not share Service Data with companies, organizations, or individuals outside of Google except in the following cases: When you procure third-party services. We share Service Data outside of Google when you or our customers choose(s) to procure a third-party service through Google Cloud Platform, the Google Cloud Platform Marketplace or the Google Workspace Marketplace, or use a third-party application that requests access to your Service Data. With your consent. We’ll share Service Data outside of Google when we have obtained your consent. With your administrators and authorized resellers. When you use Cloud Services, your administrator and resellers authorized to manage your or your organization’s account will have access to certain Service Data. For external processing. We share Service Data with trusted third party providers to process it for us as we instruct them and in compliance with this Privacy Notice and appropriate confidentiality and security measures. In particular, we share Service Data with our third party providers when you request technical support services (we share the information you provide in the support ticket) and professional services (we share your contact details to enable communication and collaboration). For legal reasons. We share Service Data outside of Google when we have a good-faith belief that access to disclosure of that Service Data is reasonably necessary to: * Comply with applicable law, regulation, legal process, or enforceable governmental request. We share information about the number and type of requests we receive from governments in our Transparency Report. * Enforce applicable agreements, including investigation of potential violations. * Detect, prevent, or otherwise address fraud, security, or technical issues. * Protect against harm to the rights, property or safety of Google, our customers, users, and the public as required or permitted by law. If Korean data protection law applies to the processing of your Service Data, we provide the following additional information for users of Cloud Services residing in Korea. Items of personal information collected. When you use our Cloud Services, the following Service Data is collected: (i) data you provide when creating an account for Cloud Services or entering into a contract with us (credentials, names, contact details and job titles, date of birth and gender), (ii) business records of charges, payments, billing details and issues; credit card info and connecting info, (iii) configuration and settings, including resource identifiers and attributes, and service and security settings, (iv) usage, operational status, software errors and crash reports, authentication credentials, quality and performance metrics, and other technical details, device identifiers, identifiers from cookies or tokens, and IP addresses, (v) your communications and interactions with us and our partners, and feedback, each as further described here. The above personal information may be transmitted to our data centers located abroad through our network for the purposes listed below and stored for the retention period below. We may use cookies (small text files placed on the user's device) and similar technologies for a variety of purposes, including user preferences or settings, authentication information, or analysis. Most web browsers accept cookies automatically, but provide controls that allow you to block or delete cookies. Purpose of collection and use of personal information. Google collects and uses Service Data (i) to provide Cloud Services you request, (ii) to make recommendations to optimize use of Cloud Services, (iii) to maintain and improve Cloud Services, (iv) to provide and improve other services you request (v) to assist you, (vi) to protect you, our users, customers, the public and Google, and (vii) to comply with legal obligations, each as further described here. Retention period of personal information. Service Data is deleted or anonymized once it is no longer needed for the purposes described above. For each type of data and operation, we set retention timeframes based on the purpose for its collection, and ensure it is kept for no longer than necessary. Deletion of personal information. If the retention period expires or you request deletion, Google will faithfully endeavor to delete such Service Data unless there is a legal obligation that requires processing or another lawful basis for retaining the Service Data. When we receive a request to delete personal information, the retention period of the archive copy expires, and then Google's archiving system has a mechanism to overwrite the expired data. In some cases, it may be necessary to store some data for a variety of other reasons, such as complying with legal obligations. Consignment of personal information processing. We provide information to affiliates (listed here for Google Cloud Platform, and here for Google Workspace and Google Workspace for Education), partners and other trusted businesses or persons to process it for us, based on our instructions and in compliance with this Privacy Notice and other appropriate confidentiality and security measures. Google has contracts with the third-party service providers listed below to provide Cloud Services to Korean residents. The contracts impose obligations on those companies to prohibit the processing of Service Data other than for the purposes we specify, to return or destroy Service Data after the end of processing, and to implement processes to ensure those companies comply with these obligations. Third-party vendor (country of registration) Role Period, method of process/access, and items to be processed/accessed EPAM Systems Japan G.K. (Japan) Webhelp Malaysia Sdn. Bhd (Malaysia) TELUS International Philippines, Inc. (Philippines) Infosys Limited. (Japan) Customer Support for Cloud Services In order for Google to provide Cloud Services to Korean residents, these companies can process the items of personal information collected above remotely from abroad during the retention period described above depending on their roles of customer support by accessing the personal information from time to time via telecommunication network. Toss Payments Co., Ltd. (Korean Company) Payment and notification services Korea Mobile Certification Inc (Korean Company) Identity verification service D-Agent (Korean company) Local representative for user's privacy inquiries Legal minors. Our basic policy is not to collect personal information of Korean residents under the age of 14. If you are Korean residents under the age of 14, you may use Cloud Services only with the consent of a parent or legal representative. Safety measures for personal information. Google takes the administrative, technical and physical measures described in the "How We Secure Service Data" section above to ensure the safety of Service Data. Contact Information. If you have any questions about the Google Cloud Privacy Notice or privacy practices, please contact our Google privacy team (Email: [email protected]). If you want to exercise your data protection rights with regard to information we process in accordance with this Privacy Notice and are not able to do so via the tools available to you or your organization’s administrator, you can always contact Google via our Privacy Help Center. And you can contact your local data protection authority (for instance, Personal Information Infringement Report Center) if you have concerns regarding your rights under local law. For local representatives under Personal Information Protection Act and the Act on Promotion of Information and Communication Network Utilization and Information Protection, please see below: * Name and Representative: D-Agent Co., Ltd. (CEO Byung-gun An) * Address and Contact Information: #1116, Platinum Building, Gwanghwamun 28, Saemunan-ro 5-ga-gil, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 02-737-0346, [email protected] If Japanese data protection law (the Act on the Protection of Personal Information, “APPI”) applies to the processing of your Service Data, we provide the following additional information for users of Cloud Services residing in Japan. Controller of Service Data. Any Service Data provided to or gathered by Google is controlled primarily by Google LLC, located at 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway Mountain View, CA 94043 United States, representative is Sundar Pichai, CEO. Purpose of collection and use of personal information. Google collects and uses Services Data for the purposes set out here and here. Measures undertaken to protect retained personal information. Establishment of general policy Google establishes and publishes this Privacy Notice outlining our general policy relating to Service Data. Establishment of internal policy relating to handling of personal data Google establishes internal policies about handling measures and persons in charge and their responsibility etc. with regard to the acquisition, utilization, records, provision, deletion etc. of personal data. Internal organization as security control action Google has large security and privacy teams responsible for developing, implementing, and reviewing internal personal data handling processes. Google employees are trained to report suspected incidents involving personal data, which may be done through various channels such as through dedicated email addresses or digital platforms. A dedicated team assesses reported incidents, and as appropriate a coordinated team is assigned to manage the overall incident, including liaising with Legal and the product team as part of the investigation and response. The team on-call for an incident is assigned on a daily rotation. Incident responses may follow either a standard or an expedited route, depending on the severity and priority assigned to the incident. Personnel measures as security control action Google conducts periodical training for its employees about matters to consider when handling personal data. Physical measures as security control action Google takes measures to prevent unauthorized persons from accessing personal data in any situation and to prevent theft or loss of devices and electronic media for handling personal data. Technical measures as security control action Please see here and here for further information on the security measures undertaken to secure, retain and delete Service Data. Research of external environment Data protection laws vary among countries, with some providing more protection than others. Google has established a personal information protection system to ensure your information is accorded protections equivalent to APPI, as described in the Privacy Notice. Regardless of where your information is processed, Google applies the same personal information protection measures globally. We also comply with certain legal frameworks relating to the transfer of data, such as the European frameworks. For more detail, please see Data transfer frameworks. Further, with regard to the location of our data centers storing Service Data, please see here. There may be cases where Google entrusts the processing of information to subprocessors or its subsidiaries or affiliates. With regard to the location of Google’s offices including subsidiaries and affiliates, please see Google’s Office Locations. With regard to the location of subprocessors, please see here. Contact information. For any inquiries or requests about your Service Data related rights under applicable law, please email appi-inquiries- [email protected]. We may update this Privacy Notice from time to time. We will not make any significant changes without notifying you in advance by posting a prominent notice on this page describing the changes or by sending you a direct communication. We encourage you to regularly review this Privacy Notice, and we will always indicate the date the last changes were published. 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spiderum_text/5103

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Google Workspace * Oplossingen close #### arrow_forward Oplossingen Alle apps bekijken Voor individuen * OverzichtGoogle Workspace voor individuen Voor het MKB * OverzichtGoogle Workspace Business * Klein bedrijfProductiviteitstools voor kleine bedrijven * Nieuw bedrijfTools voor nieuwe bedrijven * StartupsProductiviteitstools voor startups Voor grootzakelijke klanten * OverzichtGoogle Workspace Enterprise * EerstelijnsmedewerkersGoogle Workspace voor eerstelijnsmedewerkers * Veiliger werkenOrganisaties beschermen tegen cyberaanvallen #### arrow_forward Oplossingen Alle apps bekijken * Ontwikkelaars * Onderwijs * Non-profitorganisaties * Producten close #### Inbegrepen apps arrow_forward Producten Alle apps bekijken * GmailAangepaste zakelijke e-mail * AgendaGedeelde agenda's * DriveCloudopslag * MeetTelefonische en videovergaderingen * DocumentenTekstverwerking * SpreadsheetsSpreadsheets * PresentatiesPresentatiebouwer * ChatBerichten sturen voor teams #### Beveiliging en beheer arrow_forward Producten Alle apps bekijken * Beheerdersconsole * Add-ons * Branches close #### arrow_forward Branches Alle apps bekijken Branches * Gezondheidszorg en biowetenschappen * Detailhandel * Productie * Overheid en publieke sector * Zakelijke dienstverlening * Technologie Afdelingen * Verkoop * Marketing * Human Resources #### arrow_forward Branches Alle apps bekijken * Beveiliging * Kosten * Bronnen close #### Bronnen arrow_forward Bronnen Alle apps bekijken Discover * BeveiligingUw gegevens beschermen * Op afstand werkenHulpbronnen voor op afstand werken * Verhalen van klantenCasestudy's en video's * BlogHet laatste productnieuws en nieuwe artikelen Leren * Veelgestelde vragenAntwoorden op veelgestelde vragen * Training en certificeringOndemand- of klassikale training * Live en ondemand-evenementenEvenementen en webinars ontdekken * VideovergaderingenMeer informatie over Google Meet Verbinden * PartnersDe juiste partner vinden * MarketplaceApps bekijken en installeren * Add-ons voor Google WorkspaceApps van derden integreren * Google Workspace verwijzenBeloningen verdienen met ons Referral Program #### Support arrow_forward Bronnen Alle apps bekijken * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers * Beheerdersconsole * Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling * Nu starten menu clear * Oplossingen * * Voor individuen * Voor het MKB * Overzicht * Klein bedrijf * Nieuw bedrijf * Startups * Voor grootzakelijke klanten * Overzicht * Eerstelijnsmedewerkers * Veiliger werken * * Ontwikkelaars * Onderwijs * Non-profitorganisaties * Producten * Inbegrepen apps * Gmail * Agenda * Drive * Meet * Meer weergeven Minder weergeven * Documenten * Spreadsheets * Presentaties * Chat * Beveiliging en beheer * Beheerdersconsole * Add-ons * Branches * * Branches * Gezondheidszorg en biowetenschappen * Detailhandel * Productie * Overheid en publieke sector * Zakelijke dienstverlening * Technologie * Afdelingen * Verkoop * Marketing * Human Resources * * Beveiliging * Kosten * Bronnen * Bronnen * Discover * Beveiliging * Op afstand werken * Verhalen van klanten * Blog * Leren * Veelgestelde vragen * Training en certificering * Live en ondemand-evenementen * Videovergaderingen * Verbinden * Partners * Marketplace * Add-ons voor Google Workspace * Google Workspace verwijzen * Support * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers Beheerdersconsole * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling Nu starten products-logo ## Hoe start-ups in elke fase snel reageren Met Google Workspace kunt u contact houden, content maken en samenwerken op de snelheid die u nodig heeft om te kunnen schalen. Nu starten Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling startup-hero ## Ontdek hoe Google Workspace het teamwork van uw start-up naar een hoger niveau kan tillen. Youtube Preview ## Realtime samenwerking in elke fase van het start-uptraject Met Google Workspace heeft u alle tools die u nodig heeft om vooruitgang te boeken, allemaal in Ã©Ã©n oplossing, Neem snel deel aan een beveiligd videogesprek van zakelijke kwaliteit met investeerders Werk in realtime samen aan uw plan voor gebruikersgroei Deel en bewerk uw strategiedocumenten zodra u een nieuw idee heeft Realtime samenwerking in elke fase van het start-uptraject # Krijg meer gedaan met Google Workspace integration_instructions #### Ontwerpen Werk samen met uw oprichters om uw businesscase op te bouwen, uw MVP steeds verder te verbeteren en presentaties aan investeerders te geven. arrow_forward settings #### Groeien Ontwikkel plannen voor gebruikersacquisitie om in contact te komen met nieuwe klanten en ze te bereiken, uw budget te beheren en ideeÃ«n voor uw productroutekaart te verzamelen van teamleden in scrums en vergaderingen. arrow_forward insights #### Opschalen Organiseer uw recruitment en werving naarmate uw team groeit, verzamel klantfeedback en doe er inzichten uit op, en bereid u voor op de volgende investeringsronde. arrow_forward Forbes * * * 96% van de Next Billion-Dollar Startups van Forbes gebruikt Google Workspace. ## Probeer het kosteloos uit ### Als start-up kunt u met ons aanbod voor een proefperiode van Google Workpace een kosteloze proefperiode van 14 dagen voor Workspace Business Plus krijgen*. Nu starten ### *maandelijkse kosten nadat de proefperiode voorbij is ## Gebruikers van Google Workspace kunnen makkelijk aan de slag met Google Cloud ### De bekendste start-ups van vandaag kiezen voor Google Cloud om hun bedrijf sneller, slimmer en goedkoper op te bouwen. Gekwalificeerde start-ups, van pre-seed tot series A, kunnen zich aanmelden voor het Google for Startups-cloudprogramma om financiÃ«le, technische en zakelijke support te krijgen voor Google Cloud en andere producten. Bekijk de aanmeldingspagina voor meer informatie. Nu aanmelden ### Als uw start-up niet in aanmerking komt voor het programma, kunt u de kosteloze proefversie van Google Cloud uitproberen. Lees hoe start-ups zoals CAST AI, PicnicHealth, en Dassana Google Workspace en Google Cloud gebruiken om hun bedrijf te laten groeien. ## Onze klanten Sommige van de snelstgroeiende start-ups uit de branche gebruiken Workspace om samen te werken en contact te houden met klanten. Marxent Swit Vida Aineth Buymore Cochl Plainsight Packetfabric Nylas ## Laat de wereld zien hoe het moet Nu starten ### Aanmelden voor de Google Workspace-nieuwsbrief Geef een geldig e-mailadres op. Land {[country.countryName]} Dit is een verplicht veld Ik wil me ook aanmelden voor e-mails van Google Cloud met onder andere nieuws, productupdates, informatie over evenementen en speciale aanbiedingen. (Optioneel. U kunt zich altijd afmelden.) Dit is een verplicht veld Ik begrijp dat mijn persoonsgegevens worden verwerkt in overeenstemming met het Privacybeleid van Google. *Nieuws en inzichten zijn in het Engels Aanmelden Hartelijk bedankt! We nemen binnenkort contact met u op. * * video_youtube * * * #### Inbegrepen apps * Gmail * Meet * Chat * Agenda * Drive * Documenten * Spreadsheets * Presentaties * Formulieren * Sites * Keep * Apps Script * Cloud Search #### Beveiliging en beheer * Beheerdersconsole * Eindpunt * Vault * Work Insights #### Oplossingen * Nieuw bedrijf * Klein bedrijf * Zakelijk * Education * Non-profitorganisaties #### Prijzen * Een versie kiezen #### Add-ons * AppSheet #### Bronnen * Op afstand werken * Beveiliging * Veelgestelde vragen * Partners * Marktplaats * Google Workspace Add-ons * Training en certificering * Ontwikkelaars #### Informatie en support * Hulp voor beheerders * Installatie- en implementatiecentrum * Informatiecentrum voor gebruikers * Forums voor beheerders * Google Workspace-dashboard * Een Google Workspace-partner vinden * Pers #### Meer van Google * Google Cloud * Chrome Enterprise * Google Bedrijfsoplossingen * Google Ads * Business Messages * Deelnemen aan gebruikersonderzoeken * Google * Over Google * Google-producten * Privacy * Voorwaarden language Nederlands Taal wijzigen * Bahasa Indonesia * ÄeÅ¡tina * Dansk * Deutsch * Deutsch â Schweiz * English * English â Australia * English â Canada * English â India * English â Indonesia * English â Ireland * English â Malaysia * English â New Zealand * English â Philippines * English â Singapore * English â South Africa * English â United Kingdom * EspaÃ±ol * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Argentina * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â MÃ©xico * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Estados Unidos * FranÃ§ais * FranÃ§ais â Canada * FranÃ§ais â Suisse * Italiano * Magyar * Nederlands * Norsk * Polski * PortuguÃªs (Brasil) * PortuguÃªs (Portugal) * Suomi * Svenska * Tiáº¿ng Viá»t * TÃ¼rkÃ§e * Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ * Ð£ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑÐºÐ° * â«×¢××¨××ªâ¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ©â¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ© â Ù ØµØ±â¬ * à¹à¸à¸¢ * íêµì´ * ä¸æ (é¦æ¸¯) * ä¸æï¼ç®ä½ä¸æï¼ * ä¸æï¼ç¹é«ä¸æï¼ * æ¥æ¬èª *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". 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spiderum_text/4743

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Sph Website STJOBS.sg * Jobs * Cars * Property * Classifieds 3-TIME WINNER OF ASIAN DIGITAL MEDIA AWARDS FOR BEST NEWSPAPER WEBSITE: GOLD (2012), SILVER (2011), BRONZE (2013) Breaking NewsSE Asia Singapore weather 25 °C \- 33°C Search * Breaking News * Singapore * SE Asia * Asia * World * Money * Sports * Technology * Lifestyle * Asia News Network * All * Photo galleries * Premium * Top of The News * Singapore * Asia * World * Money * Sports * Life! * Insight * Opinion * Forum Letters * All * Videos * Citizen Journalism * Hot Topics * Lollipop * Club STOMP * Youthphoria * Court Room * Get Inspired * Communities * Forum Letters * Polls * Photos / Art * Through The Lens * News in Pictures * Infographics * Tech Toons * Punchlines * Straits Times Index * The Conversation * Parliament * My Tip-Off * School Pocket Money Fund * ChildAid * Motoring * Cars * Jobs * Property * Classifieds * Newsletter * Weather * Singapolitics * 1 * Asia Report * 1 * Readers' Post * 1 * ST Entertainment * 1 * STOMP Lollypop * 1 * Through the lens * 1 * SG Traveller HomeBreaking NewsStory # Typhoon Haiyan: Philippines to plant more mangroves Published on Nov 24, 2013 6:37 PM * * newspostPurchase this article for republication photobankBuy SPH photos Mangrove swamps along the the Poyuy Poyuy River in Sabang, on the island province of Palawan in the Philippines. The Philippines said it will plant more mangrove areas to prevent a repeat of the deadly storm surges that claimed hundreds of lives during Super Typhoon Haiyan earlier this month. -- ST FILE PHOTO: LEE SIEW HUA MANILA (AFP) - The Philippines said Sunday it will plant more mangrove areas to prevent a repeat of the deadly storm surges that claimed hundreds of lives during Super Typhoon Haiyan earlier this month. President Benigno Aquino's spokesman Herminio Coloma said the move was among the measures that will be part of the "comprehensive programme of environmental protection", that is being forged in the wake of the killer typhoon. Environment Secretary Ramon Paje is readying the programme which will include "no-build zones" in coastal areas, even if it means moving people who already live in such places, said Coloma. "Among the directives of the president is to restore the mangroves which are natural protection of coastal areas," he told reporters. "We have already prepared mangrove plantations and we hope to begin planting soon because it takes five to seven years for these things to grow," he added. Mangroves refers to trees and bushes that grow in marine coastal areas like marshlands with the plants standing out of the water during high tide. Super Typhoon Haiyan left almost 7,000 people dead or missing when it swept through the central Philippine islands earlier this month, many of them killed by storm surges that hit coastal areas sending 5m-high, tsunami-like waves deep inland, destroying buildings. Spokesman Coloma said "geohazard mapping" by the environment department would identify which areas are vulnerable to natural disasters like storms and floods. The Philippine government has been encouraging the protection of mangrove areas not only for protection against storm surges and waves but also because they prevent erosion of coastlines, act as nurseries for marine life and even serve as carbon sinks against global warming. However, the environment department has said many mangrove areas have already been lost due to conversion to other purposes like commercial fishponds and cutting of the plants for firewood and timber. Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Disqus. comments powered by Disqus ## Most Popular 1. The powerful Thai generals behind Suthep's protest movement 2. Turmoil in Thailand: Protesters to outline reform plans to military 3. 'Stunning' tsunami record discovered in Indonesia cave 4. Thai military chief rebuffs protesters' intervention plea 5. Aussie spies say Yudhoyono's wife wants son to be president; Indonesia rubbishes report 6. Vietnam sentences 5 to death for drug trafficking 7. Precious Buddhist relics stolen in Cambodia 8. Boy, 11, investigated for raping 6-year-old girl 9. Thai protest leader wants 12 months to push through reforms 10. Philippine typhoon rebuilding to cost $3.8 billion: President Aquino * Saturday Special Report * Digital Life * Mind Your Body * Urban sph subscription ## Search The Straits Times Search ## Archive S M T W T F S 08091011121314 15161718192021 ## Follow ST twitter,facebook,rss,newsletter icon ## ST Sections Breaking News: • Singapore • SE Asia • Asia • World • Money • Sports • Technology • Lifestyle • Photo galleries Premium: • Top of The News • Singapore • Asia • World • Money • Sports • Life! • Insight • Opinion • Forum Letters Communities: • Forum Letters • Polls Photos / Art: • Through The Lens • News in Pictures • Infographics Features: Projects: • Childaid • School Pocket Money Fund • Parliament ## News Products • E-paper • iPhone • Android • News Alert ## Customer Care • Subscribe • About Us • Advertise • FAQ • Mobile app FAQ • Contact Us ## SPH Websites * The Business Times | BT Invest * RazorTV * STOMP * Jobs | Property | Cars | Classifieds * School Pocket Money Fund * Asia News Network * AsiaOne * Zaobao * Hot FM 91.3 Copyright © 2013 Singapore Press Holdings Ltd. Co. Regn No. 198402868E. All rights reserved. Terms & Conditions *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons. *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: *[11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: *[18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: *[14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: *[17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: *[11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: *[08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: *[14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: *[13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: *[12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: *[08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: *[Ref.]: References *[PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code *[SEC]: Securities and Exchange Commission *[RTC]: Regional Trial Court *[Crim.]: Criminal *[ BBC ]: British Broadcasting Corporation

spiderum_text/1558

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Tinhte Mạng xã hội * ForU * Bài MOD Tinhte FactXem tất cả + Tạo fact mới Phải làm gì bây giờ hả anh em? :\) LiemPTLiemPT Thỏ 7 màu chính thức thành công kêu gọi vốn từ cộng đồng để làm hoạt hình với số tiền hơn 1,3 tỷ... P.V.Tuat.P.V.Tuat. Các mod ẩm thực chú ý lamtien338lamtien338 Khải Hoàn Môn ở thủ đô Paris - Pháp khi nhìn từ trên cao. P.V.Tuat.P.V.Tuat. ĐIÊN… Jimmii NamJimmii Nam 5/5 luôn bà con ạ Dragon_ntlDragon_ntl Bánh donut mà lạ lắm :\) conmoiconmoi Một shop tiêu biểu trong việc nhìn thoáng qua không khỏi nghi ngờ là tạo lượt bán ảo. Thiên biến vạn hoáThiên biến vạn hoá CÀN LONG ĐẠI ÁN – Phim Cổ Trang Trung Quốc Hay Nhất | THUYẾT MINH NyannaNyanna Màu hoa đỏ Nguyễn Anh SĩNguyễn Anh Sĩ Wyoming Huy Nguyễn 1995Huy Nguyễn 1995 #DoogeeS100 chiến binh mới ra quân với cấu hình sức mạnh của #V30 nhưng dùng 2sim4G nên có giá... Dũng mục sở thịDũng mục sở thị Nguy hiểm đến giây thứ 20 :D ShinzeShinze Ngồi lướt tinhte fact thôi ae Duy.NKDuy.NK Bài này hay nè, mời anh em vào xem nhé.... An IT ProAn IT Pro Bấm vào để xem nhiều hơn 1. Đứt cáp quang biển SMW3, vậy là cả 5/5 cáp đều bị đứt Nam Air #### Đứt cáp quang biển SMW3, vậy là cả 5/5 cáp đều bị đứt 2. Anh em có bỏ tiền mua nhạc chuông trên iPhone để có sự khác biệt? Hassler #### Anh em có bỏ tiền mua nhạc chuông trên iPhone để có sự khác biệt? Hôm qua mình ngồi chơi với mấy người bạn ở quán cafe, xong thấy có tiếng điện thoại thì thấy có 1 loạt người xung quanh cũng loay hoay lấy điện thoại xem có phải điện thoại của họ kêu không. Việc này làm mình chợt nhận ra là hầu hết anh em nào chuyển sang dùng iPhone thì cũng không để ý gì đến việc chọn nhạc chuông riêng cho mình nữa. Lý do có thể là sự phức tạp trong đổi nhạc chuông của iPhone từ trước đến giờ. Ngày xưa có iTunes ngồi cắt nhạc rồi dùng app chuyển đổi và chép vào mục Tones hay gì đó rồi khi sync với điện thoại nó mới hiện… 3. DigiTimes: Apple đã giành hết sản lượng gia công 3nm của TSMC để làm chip A17 Bionic và M3 P.W #### DigiTimes: Apple đã giành hết sản lượng gia công 3nm của TSMC để làm chip A17 Bionic và M3 4. Trên tay phím cơ Leopold FC660M BT $Coral Blue$: đậm truyền thống, nhiều nâng cấp hợp thời Thầy giáo Sang #### Trên tay phím cơ Leopold FC660M BT (Coral Blue): đậm truyền thống, nhiều nâng cấp hợp thời 5. "Du thuyền khổng lồ đầu tiên trên thế giới" có từ TK3 TCN, do nhà toán học Archimedes chế tạo Rubi Lee #### "Du thuyền khổng lồ đầu tiên trên thế giới" có từ TK3 TCN, do nhà toán học Archimedes chế tạo Xem nhanh GeForce RTX 4070 Laptop GPU nhanh hơn 11% so với đời cũ GeForce RTX 4070 Laptop GPU nhanh hơn 11% so với đời cũ Cách tạo nút bật tắt nhanh chế độ tiết kiệm pin trên macOS Cách tạo nút bật tắt nhanh chế độ tiết kiệm pin trên macOS Tin đồn: Màn phụ máy Galaxy Z Flip5 sẽ lớn hơn, hữu ích hơn Tin đồn: Màn phụ máy Galaxy Z Flip5 sẽ lớn hơn, hữu ích hơn Nếu thương vụ thành công, Microsoft sẽ đưa Call of Duty lên máy game Nintendo trong 10 năm Nếu thương vụ thành công, Microsoft sẽ đưa Call of Duty lên máy game Nintendo trong 10 năm Phải nhờ máy tính tìm ra điểm yếu, con người mới đánh bại được AI cờ vây AlphaGo Phải nhờ máy tính tìm ra điểm yếu, con người mới đánh bại được AI cờ vây AlphaGo Xăng Dầu giảm giá 320-760đ từ 15h ngày 21/2 Xăng Dầu giảm giá 320-760đ từ 15h ngày 21/2 Vì đâu chatbot AI của Bing lại nhiều lần "mất trí" như vậy? Vì đâu chatbot AI của Bing lại nhiều lần "mất trí" như vậy? Các khoa học gia hàng đầu Trung Quốc vẽ kế hoạch giúp ngành bán dẫn thoát cấm vận của Mỹ Các khoa học gia hàng đầu Trung Quốc vẽ kế hoạch giúp ngành bán dẫn thoát cấm vận của Mỹ ### Xu hướng ### Video Tinh tế 1. #### Chiến Genshin Impact max độ họa với Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra 10:312.665 lượt xem 2. #### Samsung Galaxy S23 Ultra và những thay đổi “nhỏ”! 12:37.233 lượt xem 3. #### Trên tay máy rửa chén Dann SDS66PRO08B 7:531.600 lượt xem 4. #### Đi nhận Galaxy S23 Ultra tại Di Động Việt, vui và nhiều quà tặng, ưu đãi cho anh em 4:244.630 lượt xem 5. #### Galaxy S23 Ultra vẫn là đỉnh trong thế giới Android dạng thanh 7:5322.006 lượt xem 6. #### Trên tay Acer Predator Helios 16 với giá trên 100 triệu 16:54.243 lượt xem 7. #### Trên tay Xiaomi 12T Pro Daniel Arsham 6:542.809 lượt xem 8. #### Trải nghiệm ASUS ROG Strix SCAR 18 13:202.487 lượt xem 9. #### Trải nghiệm máy in phun màu Epson EcoTank L3250 5:561.969 lượt xem Xem thêm trên Youtube 1. #### Samsung có sản xuất SSD ở Việt Nam? Mình có mua 1 cái SSD để gắn vô máy PS5, khi nhận hàng mở ra thấy trên tem ghi là sản phẩm của Việt Nam. Thử tìm thông tin trên mạng thì không thấy tin tức nào nói về việc Samsung sản xuất SSD ở VN mà chỉ thấy 1 tin của Digitimes đăng hồi tháng… Nam AirNam Air 2. #### TikTok tạo quỹ mới với mong muốn người dùng tạo ra những video dài hơn TikTok đang thử nghiệm một chương trình sáng tạo (Creativity Program - CP) dành cho một số người dùng (là content creator) mà trong đó, những người dùng này phải tạo ra những video dài hơn 1 phút để có thể được trả tiền. PnghuyPnghuy 3. #### Siêu dự án khối lập phương của Arab Saudi, kích thước đủ chứa 20 toà nhà Empire State Cách đây vài ngày, Thái tử Arab Saudi - Mohammad bin Salman bin Abdulaziz đã tiết lộ về kế hoạch xây dựng The Mukaab - siêu thành phố trong nhà, với chiều cao rộng và dài đều 400m ở trung tâm thủ đô Riyadh. Rubi LeeRubi Lee 4. #### Honda Việt Nam cán mốc 35 triệu chiếc xe máy được sản xuất trong nước Ngày 20/2/2023, Honda Việt Nam chính thức cán mốc 35 triệu chiếc xe máy tại Vĩnh Phúc. Được thành lập vào năm 1996, Honda Việt Nam đã đi qua những dấu mốc trong sản xuất đáng nhớ: kỷ niệm chiếc xe thứ 5 triệu vào tháng 07 năm 2008; đạt sản lượng 10… thanhtung6868thanhtung6868 xe.tinhte.vnXe Tinh tế 5. 6. Xe Tinhte xe.tinhte.vn * Hyundai và Kia đẩy nhanh việc update phần mềm cho hàng triệu xe vì trào lưu bẻ khoá xe trên TikTok * Tesla triệu hồi hơn 362 nghìn chiếc xe vì lỗi phần mềm FSD tự lái * CEO Ferrari: Tesla thực sự đã làm thức tỉnh ngành công nghiệp ô tô * Trên tay và tặng bao da chìa khoá Vespa may chết Xem tất cả Audio Tinhte xe.tinhte.vn * Huawei Watch Buds bản quốc tế: smartwatch kèm tai nghe true wireless, có cả chống ồn ANC, $549 * Super Bowl 2023: Rihanna và một cái sân khấu bay * Master & Dynamic ra mắt tai nghe chống ồn MW75: driver 40mm Beryllium, giá €599 * Marshall ra mắt loa di động MIDDLETON, công suất lớn, IP67, giá 350$ Xem tất cả 7. 8. #### Người thứ 3 được chữa khỏi HIV nhờ phương pháp cấy ghép tế bào gốc Một người đàn ông 53 tuổi, được gọi là “bệnh nhân Dusseldorf” đã trở thành người thứ 3 được tuyên bố chữa khỏi HIV, sau ca cấy ghép tế bào gốc để điều trị bệnh bạch cầu. Ông được chẩn đoán nhiễm HIV vào năm 2008, 3 năm sau đó… Rubi LeeRubi Lee 9. #### TỰ TẠO CHATBOT CỦA CHÍNH BẠN CHỈ VỚI 3 BƯỚC ĐƠN GIẢN ChatGPT hiện đang là một từ khóa cực kỳ nổi bật trong thời gian gần đây, chúng ta đang tìm cách ứng dụng chat GPT vào mọi lĩnh vực trong cuộc sống dựa trên kho dữ liệu khổng lồ mà chatbot này đã được huấn luyện sẵn. asahisodeasahisode 10. #### Loa đeo cổ: có khi anh em cũng cần một cái Trong một lần đến gian hàng Sony ở triển lãm âm thanh để giới thiệu sản phẩm mới của họ ở đó thì mình phải lòng một chiếc loa đeo cổ SONY SRS-NS7 của họ và ngay hôm đó mình đã mua một cái. Cách đây ít hôm thì bạn mình làm phân phối hãng âm thanh… cuhiepcuhiep audio.tinhte.vnAudio Tinh tế 11. #### Với Core i9 13980HX, Intel đã có bộ xử lý nhanh hơn M2 Max nhưng cái giá phải trả là gì? Core i9 13980HX là chip laptop cao cấp nhất của Intel trong năm nay: một con quái vật ở sức mạnh xử lý thô với 24 nhân, 32 luồng và có xung turbo lên tới 5,6GHz. Và khi được bắt cặp với một chiếc card màn hình mạnh mẽ, chẳng hạn như RTX 4090… vn_ninjavn_ninja 12. #### Microsoft bắt đầu tung ra phiên bản di động của Bing Chat mới? Một vài báo cáo trên Reddit cho biết Microsoft đã bắt đầu tung ra giao diện Bing Chat mới trên app di động với một số ít người dùng giới hạn. UI của Bing mới được tối ưu hoá cho thiết bị di động và đi kèm với các nút điều khiển thiết yếu như micro… vn_ninjavn_ninja 13. #### Tại sao uống cà phê rồi mà vẫn cảm thấy buồn ngủ và uể oải? Có lẽ không cần phải giới thiệu quá nhiều về caffein, thành phần chính trong cà phê, từ lâu được biết đến là một chất kích thích, giúp chúng ta vượt qua được những cơn buồn ngủ và có tinh thần tốt hơn. Nhưng anh em có biết là caffeine cũng là một… Hương Đồng Gió NộiHương Đồng Gió Nội 14. #### LG tặng cái giá đỡ máy sấy có khay kéo hay quá... Tìm hiểu thì thấy Electrolux cũng có bán cái giá này ở Việt Nam giá khoảng 2 triệu. Cái này nên là quà tặng cho người nào mua máy thì hay hơn. Mua máy giặt cứ tặng cho khách cái này thì họ sẽ phải mua máy sấy… Khay là để kết nối hai máy cùng… cuhiepcuhiep 15. #### Hiệu năng đa nhân của Ryzen 7 7745HX nhanh hơn Ryzen 9 6900HX cỡ 34% Ryzen 7 7745HX là vi xử lý di động dựa trên nền tảng vi kiến trúc Zen 4, tên mã Dragon Range, sở hữu 8 nhân và 16 luồng. Sản phẩm hướng đến trang bị cho các mẫu laptop hiệu năng cao, không khóa hệ số nhân, TDP thấp nhất 45 W và nằm ở khoảng giữa… mig0mig0 16. #### Trên tay Xiaomi 13: mình thích chiếc điện thoại này hơn cả Xiaomi 13 Pro Xiaomi 13 là chiếc điện thoại có thiết kế mà mình rất thích, mình thích nó hơn cả Xiaomi 13 Pro cũng vì vẻ bên ngoài: nhỏ gọn, mặt lưng da, cầm nắm rất thân thiện và vì nó mang ngôn ngữ thiết kế giống iPhone. PnghuyPnghuy ...đang tải ... Tinhte creator ### Cộng đồng Cộng đồng Tinhte - On The Road On The Road Cộng đồng Tinhte - Phím cơ Phím cơ Cộng đồng Tinhte - Gaming Laptop Gaming Laptop Cộng đồng Tinhte - Smartwatch Smartwatch Xem tất cả (82) #Tag đang HOT icon #macos #windows Thủ thuật Tinh tế Cách tạo nút bật tắt nhanh chế độ tiết kiệm pin trên macOS Cách tạo nút bật tắt nhanh chế độ tiết kiệm pin trên macOS Microsoft Edge đã có tính năng mở 2 tab song song trong 1 cửa sổ, mời anh em dùng thử Microsoft Edge đã có tính năng mở 2 tab song song trong 1 cửa sổ, mời anh em dùng thử Windows 11 sắp cho phép “kill process” của app ngay từ Taskbar? Windows 11 sắp cho phép “kill process” của app ngay từ Taskbar? One UI 5.1 có tính năng tách chủ thể khỏi nền giống như iOS 16, chỉ hoạt động trên Galaxy S23? One UI 5.1 có tính năng tách chủ thể khỏi nền giống như iOS 16, chỉ hoạt động trên Galaxy S23? Windows 11 sẽ cho phép tuỳ chỉnh màu RGB cho phụ kiện trực tiếp trong Settings? Windows 11 sẽ cho phép tuỳ chỉnh màu RGB cho phụ kiện trực tiếp trong Settings? Hướng dẫn cài Android 14 Developer Preview 1 cho điện thoại Pixel Hướng dẫn cài Android 14 Developer Preview 1 cho điện thoại Pixel Dùng thử Edge mới: giao diện bo tròn, tích hợp AI vào Bing nhưng hiện chưa dùng được Dùng thử Edge mới: giao diện bo tròn, tích hợp AI vào Bing nhưng hiện chưa dùng được Mỗi lần xài Android là gặp mấy cái câu hỏi ngu người này. Có cái file dpf là chuẩn quốc tế mà... Mỗi lần xài Android là gặp mấy cái câu hỏi ngu người này. Có cái file dpf là chuẩn quốc tế mà... Hướng dẫn đăng ký trải nghiệm Bing mới của Microsoft Hướng dẫn đăng ký trải nghiệm Bing mới của Microsoft Dùng Account Center để đổi ảnh đại diện Instagram nhưng trên Facebook vẫn giữ nguyên Dùng Account Center để đổi ảnh đại diện Instagram nhưng trên Facebook vẫn giữ nguyên Xem tất cả 1. Tin mới 2. Sản phẩm công nghệ mới 3. Khuyến mãi 4. Sự kiện 5. Video 1. ### Tinh tế 1. Nội quy diễn đàn 2. Thỏa thuận sử dụng dịch vụ 3. Góp ý 4. Hỗ trợ, hướng dẫn 5. Liên hệ quảng cáo 6. Tinh tế RSS 2. ### Cộng đồng 1. Điện thoại 2. Máy tính 3. Camera 4. Xe 5. Khoa học công nghệ 3. ### Nhật Tảo 1. Mua bán điện thoại 2. Mua bán máy tính 3. Mua bán máy tính bảng 4. Mua bán camera 5. Mua bán đồng hồ thông minh 6. Mua bán xe 7. Mua bán điện máy 8. Mua bán sim, sim 3G 4. ### Liên kết 1. Cà phê Tinh tế 2. Khắc tên 3. ChiMua.vn 4. 1Tudien 5. NhacCuaTui 6. 5Giay 7. Webtretho 8. Biker Vietnam 5. ### Theo dõi chúng tôi 1. Facebook 2. Youtube 3. Flickr 4. Twitter 5. Google+ * Chịu trách nhiệm nội dung: Trần Mạnh Hiệp * © 2023 Công ty Cổ phần MXH Tinh Tế * Địa chỉ: Số 70 Bà Huyện Thanh Quan, P. Võ Thị Sáu, Quận 3, TPHCM * Số điện thoại: 02862713156 * MST: 0313255119 * Giấy phép thiết lập MXH số 11/GP-BTTTT, Ký ngày: 08/01/2019 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/4206

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

## Thao tác quá nhanh 😱 Bạn hãy thử lại sau ít phút. 429 Too Many Requests *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/5446

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Firebase * Products * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage Solutions * Explore all solutions Discover solutions for use cases in your apps and businesses Pricing Docs * Overview * Fundamentals * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Reference * Samples Support * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Español – América Latina * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 Go to console Sign in * Documentation Overview Fundamentals * Add Firebase - Apple platforms (iOS+) * Add Firebase - Android * Add Firebase - Web * Add Firebase - Flutter * Add Firebase - C++ * Add Firebase - Unity * Add Firebase - Server environments * Manage Firebase projects * Supported platforms & frameworks * Use Emulator Suite Build * Emulator Suite * Authentication * Realtime Database * Firestore * Storage * ML * Hosting * Cloud Functions * Security Rules * App Check * Extensions Release & Monitor * Crashlytics * Performance Monitoring * Test Lab * App Distribution Engage * Analytics * Remote Config * A/B Testing * Cloud Messaging * In-App Messaging * Dynamic Links * Google AdMob * Google Ads * App Indexing Reference Samples Libraries Firebase * * Products * More * Solutions * More * Pricing * Docs * More * Overview * Fundamentals * More * Build * More * Release & Monitor * More * Engage * More * Reference * Samples * Libraries * Support * Go to console * API Reference * CLI reference * Overview * auth:import and auth:export * Firebase Realtime Database Operation Types * Deploy Targets * Cloud Firestore Index Definition Format * Emulator Suite UI Log Query Syntax * Emulator Suite Security Rules Unit Testing Library * Overview * HostAndPort * RulesTestContext * RulesTestEnvironment * TestEnvironmentConfig * iOS — Swift * Module Index * FirebaseCore * Classes * Overview * FirebaseApp * FirebaseConfiguration * FirebaseOptions * Enumerations * Overview * FIRLoggerLevel * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRAppVoidBoolCallback * Functions * Overview * FirebaseVersion() * FirebaseABTesting * Classes * Overview * ExperimentController * LifecycleEvents * Constants * Overview * DefaultActivateExperimentEventName * DefaultClearExperimentEventName * DefaultExpireExperimentEventName * DefaultSetExperimentEventName * DefaultTimeoutExperimentEventName * FIRDefaultExperimentOverflowPolicy * Enumerations * Overview * ABTExperimentPayloadExperimentOverflowPolicy * FirebaseAnalytics * Categories * Overview * FIRAnalytics(AppDelegate) * FIRAnalytics(Consent) * FIRAnalytics(OnDevice) * Classes * Overview * Analytics * Constants * Overview * AnalyticsEventAdImpression * AnalyticsEventAddPaymentInfo * AnalyticsEventAddShippingInfo * AnalyticsEventAddToCart * AnalyticsEventAddToWishlist * AnalyticsEventAppOpen * AnalyticsEventBeginCheckout * AnalyticsEventCampaignDetails * AnalyticsEventEarnVirtualCurrency * AnalyticsEventGenerateLead * AnalyticsEventJoinGroup * AnalyticsEventLevelEnd * AnalyticsEventLevelStart * AnalyticsEventLevelUp * AnalyticsEventLogin * AnalyticsEventPostScore * AnalyticsEventPurchase * AnalyticsEventRefund * AnalyticsEventRemoveFromCart * AnalyticsEventScreenView * AnalyticsEventSearch * AnalyticsEventSelectContent * AnalyticsEventSelectItem * AnalyticsEventSelectPromotion * AnalyticsEventShare * AnalyticsEventSignUp * AnalyticsEventSpendVirtualCurrency * AnalyticsEventTutorialBegin * AnalyticsEventTutorialComplete * AnalyticsEventUnlockAchievement * AnalyticsEventViewCart * AnalyticsEventViewItem * AnalyticsEventViewItemList * AnalyticsEventViewPromotion * AnalyticsEventViewSearchResults * AnalyticsParameterAchievementID * AnalyticsParameterAdFormat * AnalyticsParameterAdNetworkClickID * AnalyticsParameterAdPlatform * AnalyticsParameterAdSource * AnalyticsParameterAdUnitName * AnalyticsParameterAffiliation * AnalyticsParameterCP1 * AnalyticsParameterCampaign * AnalyticsParameterCampaignID * AnalyticsParameterCharacter * AnalyticsParameterContent * AnalyticsParameterContentType * AnalyticsParameterCoupon * AnalyticsParameterCreativeFormat * AnalyticsParameterCreativeName * AnalyticsParameterCreativeSlot * AnalyticsParameterCurrency * AnalyticsParameterDestination * AnalyticsParameterDiscount * AnalyticsParameterEndDate * AnalyticsParameterExtendSession * AnalyticsParameterFlightNumber * AnalyticsParameterGroupID * AnalyticsParameterIndex * AnalyticsParameterItemBrand * AnalyticsParameterItemCategory * AnalyticsParameterItemCategory2 * AnalyticsParameterItemCategory3 * AnalyticsParameterItemCategory4 * AnalyticsParameterItemCategory5 * AnalyticsParameterItemID * AnalyticsParameterItemListID * AnalyticsParameterItemListName * AnalyticsParameterItemName * AnalyticsParameterItemVariant * AnalyticsParameterItems * AnalyticsParameterLevel * AnalyticsParameterLevelName * AnalyticsParameterLocation * AnalyticsParameterLocationID * AnalyticsParameterMarketingTactic * AnalyticsParameterMedium * AnalyticsParameterMethod * AnalyticsParameterNumberOfNights * AnalyticsParameterNumberOfPassengers * AnalyticsParameterNumberOfRooms * AnalyticsParameterOrigin * AnalyticsParameterPaymentType * AnalyticsParameterPrice * AnalyticsParameterPromotionID * AnalyticsParameterPromotionName * AnalyticsParameterQuantity * AnalyticsParameterScore * AnalyticsParameterScreenClass * AnalyticsParameterScreenName * AnalyticsParameterSearchTerm * AnalyticsParameterShipping * AnalyticsParameterShippingTier * AnalyticsParameterSource * AnalyticsParameterSourcePlatform * AnalyticsParameterStartDate * AnalyticsParameterSuccess * AnalyticsParameterTax * AnalyticsParameterTerm * AnalyticsParameterTransactionID * AnalyticsParameterTravelClass * AnalyticsParameterValue * AnalyticsParameterVirtualCurrencyName * AnalyticsUserPropertyAllowAdPersonalizationSignals * AnalyticsUserPropertySignUpMethod * adStorage * analyticsStorage * denied * granted * Type Definitions * Overview * ConsentStatus * ConsentType * FirebaseAnalyticsSwift * Extensions * Overview * View * FirebaseAppCheck * Classes * Overview * AppAttestProvider * AppCheck * AppCheckDebugProvider * AppCheckDebugProviderFactory * AppCheckToken * DeviceCheckProvider * DeviceCheckProviderFactory * Constants * Overview * AppCheckAppNameNotificationKey * AppCheckErrorDomain * AppCheckTokenDidChange * AppCheckTokenNotificationKey * Enumerations * Overview * _ErrorType * Protocols * Overview * AppCheckProvider * AppCheckProviderFactory * FirebaseAppDistribution * Classes * Overview * AppDistribution * AppDistributionRelease * Constants * Overview * AppDistributionErrorDetailsKey * AppDistributionErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * Error Types * FirebaseAuth * Classes * Overview * ActionCodeInfo * ActionCodeSettings * ActionCodeURL * AdditionalUserInfo * Auth * AuthCredential * AuthDataResult * AuthErrors * AuthSettings * AuthTokenResult * EmailAuthProvider * FacebookAuthProvider * GameCenterAuthProvider * GitHubAuthProvider * GoogleAuthProvider * MultiFactor * MultiFactorAssertion * MultiFactorInfo * MultiFactorResolver * MultiFactorSession * OAuthCredential * OAuthProvider * PhoneAuthCredential * PhoneAuthProvider * PhoneMultiFactorAssertion * PhoneMultiFactorGenerator * PhoneMultiFactorInfo * TwitterAuthProvider * User * UserMetadata * UserProfileChangeRequest * Constants * Overview * AuthErrorDomain * AuthErrorUserInfoEmailKey * AuthErrorUserInfoMultiFactorResolverKey * AuthErrorUserInfoNameKey * AuthErrorUserInfoUpdatedCredentialKey * AuthStateDidChange * EmailAuthProviderID * EmailLinkAuthSignInMethod * EmailPasswordAuthSignInMethod * FacebookAuthProviderID * FacebookAuthSignInMethod * GameCenterAuthProviderID * GameCenterAuthSignInMethod * GitHubAuthProviderID * GitHubAuthSignInMethod * GoogleAuthProviderID * GoogleAuthSignInMethod * PhoneAuthProviderID * PhoneAuthSignInMethod * PhoneMultiFactorID * TwitterAuthProviderID * TwitterAuthSignInMethod * Enumerations * Overview * ActionCodeOperation * AuthAPNSTokenType * Error Types * Protocols * Overview * AuthUIDelegate * FederatedAuthProvider * UserInfo * Type Definitions * Overview * AuthStateDidChangeListenerHandle * FIRApplyActionCodeCallback * FIRAuthCredentialCallback * FIRAuthDataResultCallback * FIRAuthResultCallback * FIRAuthStateDidChangeListenerBlock * FIRAuthTokenCallback * FIRAuthTokenResultCallback * FIRAuthVoidErrorCallback * FIRCheckActionCodeCallBack * FIRConfirmPasswordResetCallback * FIRGameCenterCredentialCallback * FIRIDTokenDidChangeListenerBlock * FIRMultiFactorSessionCallback * FIRProviderQueryCallback * FIRSendEmailVerificationCallback * FIRSendPasswordResetCallback * FIRSendSignInLinkToEmailCallback * FIRSignInMethodQueryCallback * FIRUserProfileChangeCallback * FIRUserUpdateCallback * FIRVerificationResultCallback * FIRVerifyPasswordResetCodeCallback * IDTokenDidChangeListenerHandle * FirebaseCrashlytics * Classes * Overview * Crashlytics * CrashlyticsReport * ExceptionModel * StackFrame * FirebaseDatabase * Classes * Overview * DataSnapshot * Database * DatabaseQuery * DatabaseReference * MutableData * ServerValue * TransactionResult * Enumerations * Overview * DataEventType * Type Definitions * Overview * DatabaseHandle * FirebaseDatabaseSwift * Extensions * Overview * DataSnapshot * Database * DatabaseReference * Structures * Overview * ServerTimestamp * FirebaseDynamicLinks * Classes * Overview * DynamicLink * DynamicLinkAndroidParameters * DynamicLinkComponents * DynamicLinkComponentsOptions * DynamicLinkGoogleAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLinkIOSParameters * DynamicLinkItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLinkNavigationInfoParameters * DynamicLinkOtherPlatformParameters * DynamicLinkSocialMetaTagParameters * DynamicLinks * Enumerations * Overview * DLMatchType * ShortDynamicLinkPathLength * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDynamicLinkResolverHandler * FIRDynamicLinkShortenerCompletion * FIRDynamicLinkUniversalLinkHandler * FirebaseFirestore * Classes * Overview * AggregateQuery * AggregateQuerySnapshot * CollectionReference * DocumentChange * DocumentReference * DocumentSnapshot * FieldPath * FieldValue * Firestore * FirestoreSettings * GeoPoint * LoadBundleTask * LoadBundleTaskProgress * Query * QueryDocumentSnapshot * QuerySnapshot * SnapshotMetadata * Timestamp * Transaction * TransactionOptions * WriteBatch * Constants * Overview * FirestoreCacheSizeUnlimited * FirestoreErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * AggregateSource * DocumentChangeType * FirestoreSource * LoadBundleTaskState * ServerTimestampBehavior * Error Types * Protocols * Overview * ListenerRegistration * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDocumentSnapshotBlock * FIRQuerySnapshotBlock * LoadBundleObserverHandle * FirebaseFirestoreSwift * Enumerations * Overview * DecodingFailureStrategy * FirestoreDecodingError * FirestoreEncodingError * QueryPredicate * Extensions * Overview * CollectionReference * Date * DocumentReference * DocumentSnapshot * FieldValue * Firestore * – Decoder * – Encoder * String * Timestamp * Transaction * WriteBatch * Protocols * Overview * DocumentIDWrappable * ServerTimestampWrappable * Structures * Overview * DocumentID * ExplicitNull * FirestoreQuery * – Configuration * ServerTimestamp * FirebaseFunctions * Classes * Overview * Functions * HTTPSCallable * HTTPSCallableResult * Global Variables * Overview * FunctionsErrorDetailsKey * FunctionsErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FunctionsErrorCode * Structures * Overview * Callable * FirebaseInAppMessaging * Classes * Overview * InAppMessaging * InAppMessagingAction * InAppMessagingActionButton * InAppMessagingBannerDisplay * InAppMessagingCampaignInfo * InAppMessagingCardDisplay * InAppMessagingDisplayMessage * InAppMessagingImageData * InAppMessagingImageOnlyDisplay * InAppMessagingModalDisplay * Enumerations * Overview * FIAMDisplayRenderErrorType * FIRInAppMessagingDismissType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessageType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayTriggerType * Protocols * Overview * InAppMessagingDisplay * InAppMessagingDisplayDelegate * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * Classes * Overview * FIRInAppMessagingCampaignInfo * InAppMessagingAction * InAppMessagingActionButton * InAppMessagingBannerDisplay * InAppMessagingCardDisplay * InAppMessagingDefaultDisplayImpl * InAppMessagingDisplayMessage * InAppMessagingImageData * InAppMessagingImageOnlyDisplay * InAppMessagingModalDisplay * Enumerations * Overview * FIAMDisplayRenderErrorType * FIRInAppMessagingDismissType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessageType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayTriggerType * Protocols * Overview * InAppMessagingDisplay * InAppMessagingDisplayDelegate * FirebaseInAppMessagingSwift * Enumerations * Overview * InAppMessagingPreviewHelpers * – Delegate * Extensions * Overview * View * FirebaseInstallations * Classes * Overview * Installations * InstallationsAuthTokenResult * Constants * Overview * InstallationIDDidChange * InstallationIDDidChangeAppNameKey * kFirebaseInstallationsErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * InstallationsErrorCode * Type Definitions * Overview * InstallationsIDHandler * InstallationsTokenHandler * FirebaseInstanceID * Classes * Overview * InstanceID * InstanceIDResult * Constants * Overview * InstanceIDScopeFirebaseMessaging * InstanceIDTokenRefresh * Enumerations * Overview * InstanceIDError * Type Definitions * Overview * InstanceIDDeleteHandler * InstanceIDDeleteTokenHandler * InstanceIDHandler * InstanceIDResultHandler * InstanceIDTokenHandler * FirebaseMessaging * Classes * Overview * FIRMessagingExtensionHelper * Messaging * MessagingMessageInfo * Constants * Overview * MessagingErrorDomain * MessagingRegistrationTokenRefreshed * Enumerations * Overview * MessagingAPNSTokenType * MessagingMessageStatus * Error Types * Protocols * Overview * MessagingDelegate * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRMessagingDeleteFCMTokenCompletion * FIRMessagingFCMTokenFetchCompletion * FIRMessagingTopicOperationCompletion * FirebaseMLCommon * Classes * Overview * LocalModel * ModelDownloadConditions * ModelManager * RemoteModel * Constants * Overview * error * firebaseMLModelDownloadDidFail * firebaseMLModelDownloadDidSucceed * remoteModel * Type Definitions * Overview * ModelDownloadUserInfoKey * FirebaseMLModelDownloader * Classes * Overview * ModelDownloader * Enumerations * Overview * DownloadError * DownloadedModelError * ModelDownloadType * Structures * Overview * CustomModel * ModelDownloadConditions * FirebaseMLModelInterpreter * Classes * Overview * CustomLocalModel * CustomRemoteModel * ModelInputOutputOptions * ModelInputs * ModelInterpreter * ModelOutputs * Enumerations * Overview * ModelElementType * Type Definitions * Overview * ModelInterpreterInputOutputOpIndexCallback * ModelInterpreterRunCallback * FirebaseMLVision * Classes * Overview * Vision * VisionBarcode * VisionBarcodeAddress * VisionBarcodeCalendarEvent * VisionBarcodeContactInfo * VisionBarcodeDetector * VisionBarcodeDetectorOptions * VisionBarcodeDriverLicense * VisionBarcodeEmail * VisionBarcodeGeoPoint * VisionBarcodePersonName * VisionBarcodePhone * VisionBarcodeSMS * VisionBarcodeURLBookmark * VisionBarcodeWifi * VisionCloudDetectorOptions * VisionCloudDocumentTextRecognizerOptions * VisionCloudImageLabelerOptions * VisionCloudLandmark * VisionCloudLandmarkDetector * VisionCloudTextRecognizerOptions * VisionDocumentText * VisionDocumentTextBlock * VisionDocumentTextParagraph * VisionDocumentTextRecognizer * VisionDocumentTextSymbol * VisionDocumentTextWord * VisionFace * VisionFaceContour * VisionFaceDetector * VisionFaceDetectorOptions * VisionFaceLandmark * VisionImage * VisionImageLabel * VisionImageLabeler * VisionImageMetadata * VisionLatitudeLongitude * VisionOnDeviceImageLabelerOptions * VisionPoint * VisionText * VisionTextBlock * VisionTextElement * VisionTextLine * VisionTextRecognizedBreak * VisionTextRecognizedLanguage * VisionTextRecognizer * Constants * Overview * all * face * leftCheek * leftEar * leftEye * leftEye * leftEyebrowBottom * leftEyebrowTop * lowerLipBottom * lowerLipTop * mouthBottom * mouthLeft * mouthRight * noseBase * noseBottom * noseBridge * rightCheek * rightEar * rightEye * rightEye * rightEyebrowBottom * rightEyebrowTop * upperLipBottom * upperLipTop * Enumerations * Overview * VisionBarcodeAddressType * VisionBarcodeEmailType * VisionBarcodeFormat * VisionBarcodePhoneType * VisionBarcodeValueType * VisionBarcodeWiFiEncryptionType * VisionCloudModelType * VisionCloudTextModelType * VisionDetectorImageOrientation * VisionDocumentTextBlockType * VisionFaceDetectorClassificationMode * VisionFaceDetectorContourMode * VisionFaceDetectorLandmarkMode * VisionFaceDetectorPerformanceMode * VisionImageLabelerType * VisionTextRecognizedBreakType * VisionTextRecognizerType * Type Definitions * Overview * FaceContourType * FaceLandmarkType * VisionBarcodeDetectionCallback * VisionCloudLandmarkDetectionCompletion * VisionDocumentTextRecognitionCallback * VisionFaceDetectionCallback * VisionImageLabelerCallback * VisionTextRecognitionCallback * FirebasePerformance * Classes * Overview * HTTPMetric * Performance * Trace * Enumerations * Overview * HTTPMethod * Protocols * Overview * PerformanceAttributable * FirebaseRemoteConfig * Classes * Overview * RemoteConfig * RemoteConfigSettings * RemoteConfigValue * Constants * Overview * NamespaceGoogleMobilePlatform * RemoteConfigErrorDomain * RemoteConfigThrottledEndTimeInSecondsKey * Enumerations * Overview * RemoteConfigFetchAndActivateStatus * RemoteConfigFetchStatus * RemoteConfigSource * Error Types * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRRemoteConfigActivateCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigFetchAndActivateCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigFetchCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigInitializationCompletion * FirebaseRemoteConfigSwift * Enumerations * Overview * RemoteConfigCodableError * RemoteConfigValueCodableError * Extensions * Overview * RemoteConfig * RemoteConfigValue * FirebaseStorage * Classes * Overview * Storage * StorageDownloadTask * StorageListResult * StorageMetadata * StorageObservableTask * StorageReference * StorageTask * StorageTaskSnapshot * StorageUploadTask * Global Variables * Overview * StorageErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * StorageError * StorageErrorCode * StorageTaskStatus * Protocols * Overview * StorageTaskManagement * GoogleMobileAds * Classes * Overview * DFPBannerView * DFPBannerViewOptions * DFPCustomRenderedAd * DFPInterstitial * DFPRequest * GADAdChoicesView * GADAdLoader * GADAdLoaderOptions * GADAdReward * GADAdapterStatus * GADAudioVideoManager * GADBannerView * GADCorrelator * GADCorrelatorAdLoaderOptions * GADCustomEventExtras * GADCustomEventRequest * GADDebugOptionsViewController * GADDefaultInAppPurchase * GADDynamicHeightSearchRequest * GADExtras * GADInAppPurchase * GADInitializationStatus * GADInterstitial * GADMediaContent * GADMediaView * GADMediatedNativeAdNotificationSource * GADMediatedUnifiedNativeAdNotificationSource * GADMediationAdConfiguration * GADMediationBannerAdConfiguration * GADMediationCredentials * GADMediationInterstitialAdConfiguration * GADMediationNativeAdConfiguration * GADMediationRewardedAdConfiguration * GADMediationServerConfiguration * GADMobileAds * GADMultipleAdsAdLoaderOptions * GADMuteThisAdReason * GADNativeAd * GADNativeAdImage * GADNativeAdImageAdLoaderOptions * GADNativeAdViewAdOptions * GADNativeAppInstallAd * GADNativeAppInstallAdView * GADNativeContentAd * GADNativeContentAdView * GADNativeCustomTemplateAd * GADNativeExpressAdView * GADNativeMuteThisAdLoaderOptions * GADRTBRequestParameters * GADRequest * GADRequestConfiguration * GADRequestError * GADRewardBasedVideoAd * GADRewardedAd * GADSearchBannerView * GADSearchRequest * GADServerSideVerificationOptions * GADUnifiedNativeAd * GADUnifiedNativeAdView * GADVideoController * GADVideoOptions * Constants * Overview * GADCustomEventParametersServer * GADNativeCustomTemplateAdMediaViewKey * GoogleMobileAdsVersionString * adChoicesViewAsset * adChoicesViewAsset * advertiserAsset * advertiserAsset * attributionIconAsset * attributionIconAsset * attributionTextAsset * attributionTextAsset * backgroundAsset * backgroundAsset * bodyAsset * bodyAsset * bodyAsset * callToActionAsset * callToActionAsset * callToActionAsset * choicesViewAsset * dfpBanner * general * headlineAsset * headlineAsset * headlineAsset * iconAsset * iconAsset * imageAsset * imageAsset * imageAsset * kDFPSimulatorID * kGADAdSizeBanner * kGADAdSizeFluid * kGADAdSizeFullBanner * kGADAdSizeInvalid * kGADAdSizeLargeBanner * kGADAdSizeLeaderboard * kGADAdSizeMediumRectangle * kGADAdSizeSkyscraper * kGADAdSizeSmartBannerLandscape * kGADAdSizeSmartBannerPortrait * kGADErrorDomain * kGADSimulatorID * logoAsset * matureAudience * mediaViewAsset * mediaViewAsset * mediaViewAsset * nativeAppInstall * nativeContent * nativeCustomTemplate * parentalGuidance * priceAsset * priceAsset * starRatingAsset * starRatingAsset * storeAsset * storeAsset * teen * unifiedNative * Enumerations * Overview * GADAdChoicesPosition * GADAdFormat * GADAdapterInitializationState * GADErrorCode * GADGender * GADInAppPurchaseStatus * GADMBannerAnimationType * GADNativeAdImageAdLoaderOptionsOrientation * GADSearchBorderType * GADSearchCallButtonColor * Protocols * Overview * DFPBannerAdLoaderDelegate * DFPCustomRenderedBannerViewDelegate * DFPCustomRenderedInterstitialDelegate * GADAdLoaderDelegate * GADAdNetworkExtras * GADAdSizeDelegate * GADAppEventDelegate * GADAudioVideoManagerDelegate * GADBannerViewDelegate * GADCustomEventBanner * GADCustomEventBannerDelegate * GADCustomEventInterstitial * GADCustomEventInterstitialDelegate * GADCustomEventNativeAd * GADCustomEventNativeAdDelegate * GADDebugOptionsViewControllerDelegate * GADDefaultInAppPurchaseDelegate * GADInAppPurchaseDelegate * GADInterstitialDelegate * GADMAdNetworkAdapter * GADMAdNetworkConnector * GADMRewardBasedVideoAdNetworkAdapter * GADMRewardBasedVideoAdNetworkConnector * GADMediatedNativeAd * GADMediatedNativeAdDelegate * GADMediatedNativeAppInstallAd * GADMediatedNativeContentAd * GADMediatedUnifiedNativeAd * GADMediationAd * GADMediationAdEventDelegate * GADMediationAdRequest * GADMediationAdapter * GADMediationBannerAd * GADMediationBannerAdEventDelegate * GADMediationInterstitialAd * GADMediationInterstitialAdEventDelegate * GADMediationNativeAd * GADMediationNativeAdEventDelegate * GADMediationRewardedAd * GADMediationRewardedAdEventDelegate * GADNativeAdDelegate * GADNativeAppInstallAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeContentAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeCustomTemplateAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeExpressAdViewDelegate * GADRTBAdapter * GADRewardBasedVideoAdDelegate * GADRewardedAdDelegate * GADRewardedAdMetadataDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdLoaderDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdUnconfirmedClickDelegate * GADVideoControllerDelegate * Type Definitions * Overview * GADAdLoaderAdType * GADAdMetadataKey * GADAdSize * GADInitializationCompletionHandler * GADMaxAdContentRating * GADMediationAdapterSetUpCompletionBlock * GADMediationBannerLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationNativeLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationRewardedLoadCompletionHandler * GADNativeAdCustomClickHandler * GADNativeAppInstallAssetID * GADNativeContentAdAssetID * GADRTBSignalCompletionHandler * GADRewardedAdLoadCompletionHandler * GADUnifiedNativeAssetIdentifier * GADVersionNumber * Functions * Overview * CGSizeFromGADAdSize(_:) * GADAdSizeEqualToSize(_:_:) * GADAdSizeFromCGSize(_:) * GADAdSizeFromNSValue(_:) * GADAdSizeFullWidthLandscapeWithHeight(_:) * GADAdSizeFullWidthPortraitWithHeight(_:) * GADAdSizeIsFluid(_:) * GADClosestValidSizeForAdSizes(_:_:) * IsGADAdSizeValid(_:) * NSStringFromGADAdSize(_:) * NSValueFromGADAdSize(_:) * Structures * Overview * GADAdSize * GADVersionNumber * iOS — Objective-C * Module Index * FirebaseCore * Classes * Overview * FIRApp * FIRConfiguration * FIROptions * Enumerations * Overview * FIRLoggerLevel * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRAppVoidBoolCallback * Functions * Overview * FIRFirebaseVersion * FirebaseABTesting * Classes * Overview * FIRExperimentController * FIRLifecycleEvents * Constants * Overview * FIRActivateExperimentEventName * FIRClearExperimentEventName * FIRDefaultExperimentOverflowPolicy * FIRExpireExperimentEventName * FIRSetExperimentEventName * FIRTimeoutExperimentEventName * Enumerations * Overview * ABTExperimentPayloadExperimentOverflowPolicy * FirebaseAnalytics * Classes * Overview * FIRAnalytics * Constants * Overview * FIRConsentStatusDenied * FIRConsentStatusGranted * FIRConsentTypeAdStorage * FIRConsentTypeAnalyticsStorage * kFIREventAdImpression * kFIREventAddPaymentInfo * kFIREventAddShippingInfo * kFIREventAddToCart * kFIREventAddToWishlist * kFIREventAppOpen * kFIREventBeginCheckout * kFIREventCampaignDetails * kFIREventEarnVirtualCurrency * kFIREventGenerateLead * kFIREventJoinGroup * kFIREventLevelEnd * kFIREventLevelStart * kFIREventLevelUp * kFIREventLogin * kFIREventPostScore * kFIREventPurchase * kFIREventRefund * kFIREventRemoveFromCart * kFIREventScreenView * kFIREventSearch * kFIREventSelectContent * kFIREventSelectItem * kFIREventSelectPromotion * kFIREventShare * kFIREventSignUp * kFIREventSpendVirtualCurrency * kFIREventTutorialBegin * kFIREventTutorialComplete * kFIREventUnlockAchievement * kFIREventViewCart * kFIREventViewItem * kFIREventViewItemList * kFIREventViewPromotion * kFIREventViewSearchResults * kFIRParameterAchievementID * kFIRParameterAdFormat * kFIRParameterAdNetworkClickID * kFIRParameterAdPlatform * kFIRParameterAdSource * kFIRParameterAdUnitName * kFIRParameterAffiliation * kFIRParameterCP1 * kFIRParameterCampaign * kFIRParameterCampaignID * kFIRParameterCharacter * kFIRParameterContent * kFIRParameterContentType * kFIRParameterCoupon * kFIRParameterCreativeFormat * kFIRParameterCreativeName * kFIRParameterCreativeSlot * kFIRParameterCurrency * kFIRParameterDestination * kFIRParameterDiscount * kFIRParameterEndDate * kFIRParameterExtendSession * kFIRParameterFlightNumber * kFIRParameterGroupID * kFIRParameterIndex * kFIRParameterItemBrand * kFIRParameterItemCategory * kFIRParameterItemCategory2 * kFIRParameterItemCategory3 * kFIRParameterItemCategory4 * kFIRParameterItemCategory5 * kFIRParameterItemID * kFIRParameterItemListID * kFIRParameterItemListName * kFIRParameterItemName * kFIRParameterItemVariant * kFIRParameterItems * kFIRParameterLevel * kFIRParameterLevelName * kFIRParameterLocation * kFIRParameterLocationID * kFIRParameterMarketingTactic * kFIRParameterMedium * kFIRParameterMethod * kFIRParameterNumberOfNights * kFIRParameterNumberOfPassengers * kFIRParameterNumberOfRooms * kFIRParameterOrigin * kFIRParameterPaymentType * kFIRParameterPrice * kFIRParameterPromotionID * kFIRParameterPromotionName * kFIRParameterQuantity * kFIRParameterScore * kFIRParameterScreenClass * kFIRParameterScreenName * kFIRParameterSearchTerm * kFIRParameterShipping * kFIRParameterShippingTier * kFIRParameterSource * kFIRParameterSourcePlatform * kFIRParameterStartDate * kFIRParameterSuccess * kFIRParameterTax * kFIRParameterTerm * kFIRParameterTransactionID * kFIRParameterTravelClass * kFIRParameterValue * kFIRParameterVirtualCurrencyName * kFIRUserPropertyAllowAdPersonalizationSignals * kFIRUserPropertySignUpMethod * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRConsentStatus * FIRConsentType * FirebaseAppCheck * Classes * Overview * FIRAppAttestProvider * FIRAppCheck * FIRAppCheckDebugProvider * FIRAppCheckDebugProviderFactory * FIRAppCheckToken * FIRDeviceCheckProvider * FIRDeviceCheckProviderFactory * Constants * Overview * FIRAppCheckAppCheckTokenDidChangeNotification * FIRAppCheckErrorDomain * kFIRAppCheckAppNameNotificationKey * kFIRAppCheckTokenNotificationKey * Enumerations * Overview * FIRAppCheckErrorCode * Protocols * Overview * FIRAppCheckProvider * FIRAppCheckProviderFactory * FirebaseAppDistribution * Classes * Overview * FIRAppDistribution * FIRAppDistributionRelease * Constants * Overview * FIRAppDistributionErrorDetailsKey * FIRAppDistributionErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FIRAppDistributionError * FirebaseAuth * Classes * Overview * FIRActionCodeInfo * FIRActionCodeSettings * FIRActionCodeURL * FIRAdditionalUserInfo * FIRAuth * FIRAuthCredential * FIRAuthDataResult * FIRAuthErrors * FIRAuthSettings * FIRAuthTokenResult * FIREmailAuthProvider * FIRFacebookAuthProvider * FIRGameCenterAuthProvider * FIRGitHubAuthProvider * FIRGoogleAuthProvider * FIRMultiFactor * FIRMultiFactorAssertion * FIRMultiFactorInfo * FIRMultiFactorResolver * FIRMultiFactorSession * FIROAuthCredential * FIROAuthProvider * FIRPhoneAuthCredential * FIRPhoneAuthProvider * FIRPhoneMultiFactorAssertion * FIRPhoneMultiFactorGenerator * FIRPhoneMultiFactorInfo * FIRTwitterAuthProvider * FIRUser * FIRUserMetadata * FIRUserProfileChangeRequest * Constants * Overview * FIRAuthErrorDomain * FIRAuthErrorUserInfoEmailKey * FIRAuthErrorUserInfoMultiFactorResolverKey * FIRAuthErrorUserInfoNameKey * FIRAuthErrorUserInfoUpdatedCredentialKey * FIRAuthStateDidChangeNotification * FIREmailAuthProviderID * FIREmailLinkAuthSignInMethod * FIREmailPasswordAuthSignInMethod * FIRFacebookAuthProviderID * FIRFacebookAuthSignInMethod * FIRGameCenterAuthProviderID * FIRGameCenterAuthSignInMethod * FIRGitHubAuthProviderID * FIRGitHubAuthSignInMethod * FIRGoogleAuthProviderID * FIRGoogleAuthSignInMethod * FIRPhoneAuthProviderID * FIRPhoneAuthSignInMethod * FIRPhoneMultiFactorID * FIRTwitterAuthProviderID * FIRTwitterAuthSignInMethod * Enumerations * Overview * FIRActionCodeOperation * FIRAuthAPNSTokenType * FIRAuthErrorCode * Protocols * Overview * FIRAuthUIDelegate * FIRFederatedAuthProvider * FIRUserInfo * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRApplyActionCodeCallback * FIRAuthCredentialCallback * FIRAuthDataResultCallback * FIRAuthResultCallback * FIRAuthStateDidChangeListenerBlock * FIRAuthStateDidChangeListenerHandle * FIRAuthTokenCallback * FIRAuthTokenResultCallback * FIRAuthVoidErrorCallback * FIRCheckActionCodeCallBack * FIRConfirmPasswordResetCallback * FIRGameCenterCredentialCallback * FIRIDTokenDidChangeListenerBlock * FIRIDTokenDidChangeListenerHandle * FIRMultiFactorSessionCallback * FIRProviderQueryCallback * FIRSendEmailVerificationCallback * FIRSendPasswordResetCallback * FIRSendSignInLinkToEmailCallback * FIRSignInMethodQueryCallback * FIRUserProfileChangeCallback * FIRUserUpdateCallback * FIRVerificationResultCallback * FIRVerifyPasswordResetCodeCallback * FirebaseCrashlytics * Classes * Overview * FIRCrashlytics * FIRCrashlyticsReport * FIRExceptionModel * FIRStackFrame * FirebaseDatabase * Classes * Overview * FIRDataSnapshot * FIRDatabase * FIRDatabaseQuery * FIRDatabaseReference * FIRMutableData * FIRServerValue * FIRTransactionResult * Enumerations * Overview * FIRDataEventType * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDatabaseHandle * FirebaseDynamicLinks * Classes * Overview * FIRDynamicLink * FIRDynamicLinkAndroidParameters * FIRDynamicLinkComponents * FIRDynamicLinkComponentsOptions * FIRDynamicLinkGoogleAnalyticsParameters * FIRDynamicLinkIOSParameters * FIRDynamicLinkItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters * FIRDynamicLinkNavigationInfoParameters * FIRDynamicLinkOtherPlatformParameters * FIRDynamicLinkSocialMetaTagParameters * FIRDynamicLinks * Enumerations * Overview * FIRDLMatchType * FIRShortDynamicLinkPathLength * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDynamicLinkResolverHandler * FIRDynamicLinkShortenerCompletion * FIRDynamicLinkUniversalLinkHandler * FirebaseFirestore * Classes * Overview * FIRAggregateQuery * FIRAggregateQuerySnapshot * FIRCollectionReference * FIRDocumentChange * FIRDocumentReference * FIRDocumentSnapshot * FIRFieldPath * FIRFieldValue * FIRFirestore * FIRFirestoreSettings * FIRGeoPoint * FIRLoadBundleTask * FIRLoadBundleTaskProgress * FIRQuery * FIRQueryDocumentSnapshot * FIRQuerySnapshot * FIRSnapshotMetadata * FIRTimestamp * FIRTransaction * FIRTransactionOptions * FIRWriteBatch * Constants * Overview * FIRFirestoreErrorDomain * kFIRFirestoreCacheSizeUnlimited * Enumerations * Overview * FIRAggregateSource * FIRDocumentChangeType * FIRFirestoreErrorCode * FIRFirestoreSource * FIRLoadBundleTaskState * FIRServerTimestampBehavior * Protocols * Overview * FIRListenerRegistration * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRDocumentSnapshotBlock * FIRLoadBundleObserverHandle * FIRQuerySnapshotBlock * FirebaseFunctions * Classes * Overview * FIRFunctions * FIRHTTPSCallable * FIRHTTPSCallableResult * Constants * Overview * FIRFunctionsErrorDetailsKey * FIRFunctionsErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FIRFunctionsErrorCode * FirebaseInAppMessaging * Classes * Overview * FIRInAppMessaging * FIRInAppMessagingAction * FIRInAppMessagingActionButton * FIRInAppMessagingBannerDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingCampaignInfo * FIRInAppMessagingCardDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessage * FIRInAppMessagingImageData * FIRInAppMessagingImageOnlyDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingModalDisplay * Enumerations * Overview * FIAMDisplayRenderErrorType * FIRInAppMessagingDismissType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessageType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayTriggerType * Protocols * Overview * FIRInAppMessagingDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayDelegate * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * Classes * Overview * FIRIAMDefaultDisplayImpl * FIRInAppMessagingAction * FIRInAppMessagingActionButton * FIRInAppMessagingBannerDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingCampaignInfo * FIRInAppMessagingCardDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessage * FIRInAppMessagingImageData * FIRInAppMessagingImageOnlyDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingModalDisplay * Enumerations * Overview * FIAMDisplayRenderErrorType * FIRInAppMessagingDismissType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayMessageType * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayTriggerType * Protocols * Overview * FIRInAppMessagingDisplay * FIRInAppMessagingDisplayDelegate * FirebaseInstallations * Classes * Overview * FIRInstallations * FIRInstallationsAuthTokenResult * Constants * Overview * FIRInstallationIDDidChangeNotification * kFIRInstallationIDDidChangeNotificationAppNameKey * kFirebaseInstallationsErrorDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FIRInstallationsErrorCode * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRInstallationsIDHandler * FIRInstallationsTokenHandler * FirebaseInstanceID * Classes * Overview * FIRInstanceID * FIRInstanceIDResult * Constants * Overview * kFIRInstanceIDScopeFirebaseMessaging * kFIRInstanceIDTokenRefreshNotification * Enumerations * Overview * FIRInstanceIDError * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRInstanceIDDeleteHandler * FIRInstanceIDDeleteTokenHandler * FIRInstanceIDHandler * FIRInstanceIDResultHandler * FIRInstanceIDTokenHandler * FirebaseMessaging * Classes * Overview * FIRMessaging * FIRMessagingExtensionHelper * FIRMessagingMessageInfo * Constants * Overview * FIRMessagingErrorDomain * FIRMessagingRegistrationTokenRefreshedNotification * Enumerations * Overview * FIRMessagingAPNSTokenType * FIRMessagingError * FIRMessagingMessageStatus * Protocols * Overview * FIRMessagingDelegate * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRMessagingDeleteFCMTokenCompletion * FIRMessagingFCMTokenFetchCompletion * FIRMessagingTopicOperationCompletion * FirebaseMLCommon * Classes * Overview * FIRLocalModel * FIRModelDownloadConditions * FIRModelManager * FIRRemoteModel * Constants * Overview * FIRModelDownloadDidFailNotification * FIRModelDownloadDidSucceedNotification * FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKeyError * FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKeyRemoteModel * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRModelDownloadUserInfoKey * FirebaseMLModelInterpreter * Classes * Overview * FIRCustomLocalModel * FIRCustomRemoteModel * FIRModelInputOutputOptions * FIRModelInputs * FIRModelInterpreter * FIRModelOutputs * Enumerations * Overview * FIRModelElementType * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRModelInterpreterInputOutputOpIndexCallback * FIRModelInterpreterRunCallback * FirebaseMLVision * Classes * Overview * FIRVision * FIRVisionBarcode * FIRVisionBarcodeAddress * FIRVisionBarcodeCalendarEvent * FIRVisionBarcodeContactInfo * FIRVisionBarcodeDetector * FIRVisionBarcodeDetectorOptions * FIRVisionBarcodeDriverLicense * FIRVisionBarcodeEmail * FIRVisionBarcodeGeoPoint * FIRVisionBarcodePersonName * FIRVisionBarcodePhone * FIRVisionBarcodeSMS * FIRVisionBarcodeURLBookmark * FIRVisionBarcodeWiFi * FIRVisionCloudDetectorOptions * FIRVisionCloudDocumentTextRecognizerOptions * FIRVisionCloudImageLabelerOptions * FIRVisionCloudLandmark * FIRVisionCloudLandmarkDetector * FIRVisionCloudTextRecognizerOptions * FIRVisionDocumentText * FIRVisionDocumentTextBlock * FIRVisionDocumentTextParagraph * FIRVisionDocumentTextRecognizer * FIRVisionDocumentTextSymbol * FIRVisionDocumentTextWord * FIRVisionFace * FIRVisionFaceContour * FIRVisionFaceDetector * FIRVisionFaceDetectorOptions * FIRVisionFaceLandmark * FIRVisionImage * FIRVisionImageLabel * FIRVisionImageLabeler * FIRVisionImageMetadata * FIRVisionLatitudeLongitude * FIRVisionOnDeviceImageLabelerOptions * FIRVisionPoint * FIRVisionText * FIRVisionTextBlock * FIRVisionTextElement * FIRVisionTextLine * FIRVisionTextRecognizedBreak * FIRVisionTextRecognizedLanguage * FIRVisionTextRecognizer * Constants * Overview * FIRFaceContourTypeAll * FIRFaceContourTypeFace * FIRFaceContourTypeLeftEye * FIRFaceContourTypeLeftEyebrowBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeLeftEyebrowTop * FIRFaceContourTypeLowerLipBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeLowerLipTop * FIRFaceContourTypeNoseBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeNoseBridge * FIRFaceContourTypeRightEye * FIRFaceContourTypeRightEyebrowBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeRightEyebrowTop * FIRFaceContourTypeUpperLipBottom * FIRFaceContourTypeUpperLipTop * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeLeftCheek * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeLeftEar * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeLeftEye * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeMouthBottom * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeMouthLeft * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeMouthRight * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeNoseBase * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeRightCheek * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeRightEar * FIRFaceLandmarkTypeRightEye * Enumerations * Overview * FIRVisionBarcodeAddressType * FIRVisionBarcodeEmailType * FIRVisionBarcodeFormat * FIRVisionBarcodePhoneType * FIRVisionBarcodeValueType * FIRVisionBarcodeWiFiEncryptionType * FIRVisionCloudModelType * FIRVisionCloudTextModelType * FIRVisionDetectorImageOrientation * FIRVisionDocumentTextBlockType * FIRVisionFaceDetectorClassificationMode * FIRVisionFaceDetectorContourMode * FIRVisionFaceDetectorLandmarkMode * FIRVisionFaceDetectorPerformanceMode * FIRVisionImageLabelerType * FIRVisionTextRecognizedBreakType * FIRVisionTextRecognizerType * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRFaceContourType * FIRFaceLandmarkType * FIRVisionBarcodeDetectionCallback * FIRVisionCloudLandmarkDetectionCompletion * FIRVisionDocumentTextRecognitionCallback * FIRVisionFaceDetectionCallback * FIRVisionImageLabelerCallback * FIRVisionTextRecognitionCallback * FirebasePerformance * Classes * Overview * FIRHTTPMetric * FIRPerformance * FIRTrace * Enumerations * Overview * FIRHTTPMethod * Protocols * Overview * FIRPerformanceAttributable * FirebaseRemoteConfig * Classes * Overview * FIRRemoteConfig * FIRRemoteConfigSettings * FIRRemoteConfigValue * Constants * Overview * FIRNamespaceGoogleMobilePlatform * FIRRemoteConfigErrorDomain * FIRRemoteConfigThrottledEndTimeInSecondsKey * Enumerations * Overview * FIRRemoteConfigError * FIRRemoteConfigFetchAndActivateStatus * FIRRemoteConfigFetchStatus * FIRRemoteConfigSource * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRRemoteConfigActivateCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigFetchAndActivateCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigFetchCompletion * FIRRemoteConfigInitializationCompletion * FirebaseStorage * Classes * Overview * FIRStorage * FIRStorageDownloadTask * FIRStorageListResult * FIRStorageMetadata * FIRStorageObservableTask * FIRStorageReference * FIRStorageTask * FIRStorageTaskSnapshot * FIRStorageUploadTask * Constants * Overview * FIRStorageErrorCodeDomain * Enumerations * Overview * FIRStorageErrorCode * FIRStorageTaskStatus * Protocols * Overview * FIRStorageTaskManagement * Type Definitions * Overview * FIRStorageHandle * FIRStorageVoidDataError * FIRStorageVoidError * FIRStorageVoidMetadata * FIRStorageVoidMetadataError * FIRStorageVoidSnapshot * FIRStorageVoidURLError * GoogleMobileAds * Classes * Overview * DFPBannerView * DFPBannerViewOptions * DFPCustomRenderedAd * DFPInterstitial * DFPRequest * GADAdChoicesView * GADAdLoader * GADAdLoaderOptions * GADAdReward * GADAdapterStatus * GADAudioVideoManager * GADBannerView * GADCorrelator * GADCorrelatorAdLoaderOptions * GADCustomEventExtras * GADCustomEventRequest * GADDebugOptionsViewController * GADDefaultInAppPurchase * GADDynamicHeightSearchRequest * GADExtras * GADInAppPurchase * GADInitializationStatus * GADInterstitial * GADMediaContent * GADMediaView * GADMediatedNativeAdNotificationSource * GADMediatedUnifiedNativeAdNotificationSource * GADMediationAdConfiguration * GADMediationBannerAdConfiguration * GADMediationCredentials * GADMediationInterstitialAdConfiguration * GADMediationNativeAdConfiguration * GADMediationRewardedAdConfiguration * GADMediationServerConfiguration * GADMobileAds * GADMultipleAdsAdLoaderOptions * GADMuteThisAdReason * GADNativeAd * GADNativeAdImage * GADNativeAdImageAdLoaderOptions * GADNativeAdViewAdOptions * GADNativeAppInstallAd * GADNativeAppInstallAdView * GADNativeContentAd * GADNativeContentAdView * GADNativeCustomTemplateAd * GADNativeExpressAdView * GADNativeMuteThisAdLoaderOptions * GADRTBRequestParameters * GADRequest * GADRequestConfiguration * GADRequestError * GADRewardBasedVideoAd * GADRewardedAd * GADSearchBannerView * GADSearchRequest * GADServerSideVerificationOptions * GADUnifiedNativeAd * GADUnifiedNativeAdView * GADVideoController * GADVideoOptions * Constants * Overview * GADCustomEventParametersServer * GADMaxAdContentRatingGeneral * GADMaxAdContentRatingMatureAudience * GADMaxAdContentRatingParentalGuidance * GADMaxAdContentRatingTeen * GADNativeAppInstallAdChoicesViewAsset * GADNativeAppInstallAttributionIconAsset * GADNativeAppInstallAttributionTextAsset * GADNativeAppInstallBackgroundAsset * GADNativeAppInstallBodyAsset * GADNativeAppInstallCallToActionAsset * GADNativeAppInstallHeadlineAsset * GADNativeAppInstallIconAsset * GADNativeAppInstallImageAsset * GADNativeAppInstallMediaViewAsset * GADNativeAppInstallPriceAsset * GADNativeAppInstallStarRatingAsset * GADNativeAppInstallStoreAsset * GADNativeContentAdChoicesViewAsset * GADNativeContentAdvertiserAsset * GADNativeContentAttributionIconAsset * GADNativeContentAttributionTextAsset * GADNativeContentBackgroundAsset * GADNativeContentBodyAsset * GADNativeContentCallToActionAsset * GADNativeContentHeadlineAsset * GADNativeContentImageAsset * GADNativeContentLogoAsset * GADNativeContentMediaViewAsset * GADNativeCustomTemplateAdMediaViewKey * GADUnifiedNativeAdChoicesViewAsset * GADUnifiedNativeAdvertiserAsset * GADUnifiedNativeBodyAsset * GADUnifiedNativeCallToActionAsset * GADUnifiedNativeHeadlineAsset * GADUnifiedNativeIconAsset * GADUnifiedNativeImageAsset * GADUnifiedNativeMediaViewAsset * GADUnifiedNativePriceAsset * GADUnifiedNativeStarRatingAsset * GADUnifiedNativeStoreAsset * GoogleMobileAdsVersionString * kDFPSimulatorID * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeDFPBanner * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeNativeAppInstall * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeNativeContent * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeNativeCustomTemplate * kGADAdLoaderAdTypeUnifiedNative * kGADAdSizeBanner * kGADAdSizeFluid * kGADAdSizeFullBanner * kGADAdSizeInvalid * kGADAdSizeLargeBanner * kGADAdSizeLeaderboard * kGADAdSizeMediumRectangle * kGADAdSizeSkyscraper * kGADAdSizeSmartBannerLandscape * kGADAdSizeSmartBannerPortrait * kGADErrorDomain * kGADSimulatorID * Enumerations * Overview * GADAdChoicesPosition * GADAdFormat * GADAdapterInitializationState * GADErrorCode * GADGender * GADInAppPurchaseStatus * GADMBannerAnimationType * GADNativeAdImageAdLoaderOptionsOrientation * GADSearchBorderType * GADSearchCallButtonColor * Protocols * Overview * DFPBannerAdLoaderDelegate * DFPCustomRenderedBannerViewDelegate * DFPCustomRenderedInterstitialDelegate * GADAdLoaderDelegate * GADAdNetworkExtras * GADAdSizeDelegate * GADAppEventDelegate * GADAudioVideoManagerDelegate * GADBannerViewDelegate * GADCustomEventBanner * GADCustomEventBannerDelegate * GADCustomEventInterstitial * GADCustomEventInterstitialDelegate * GADCustomEventNativeAd * GADCustomEventNativeAdDelegate * GADDebugOptionsViewControllerDelegate * GADDefaultInAppPurchaseDelegate * GADInAppPurchaseDelegate * GADInterstitialDelegate * GADMAdNetworkAdapter * GADMAdNetworkConnector * GADMRewardBasedVideoAdNetworkAdapter * GADMRewardBasedVideoAdNetworkConnector * GADMediatedNativeAd * GADMediatedNativeAdDelegate * GADMediatedNativeAppInstallAd * GADMediatedNativeContentAd * GADMediatedUnifiedNativeAd * GADMediationAd * GADMediationAdEventDelegate * GADMediationAdRequest * GADMediationAdapter * GADMediationBannerAd * GADMediationBannerAdEventDelegate * GADMediationInterstitialAd * GADMediationInterstitialAdEventDelegate * GADMediationNativeAd * GADMediationNativeAdEventDelegate * GADMediationRewardedAd * GADMediationRewardedAdEventDelegate * GADNativeAdDelegate * GADNativeAppInstallAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeContentAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeCustomTemplateAdLoaderDelegate * GADNativeExpressAdViewDelegate * GADRTBAdapter * GADRewardBasedVideoAdDelegate * GADRewardedAdDelegate * GADRewardedAdMetadataDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdLoaderDelegate * GADUnifiedNativeAdUnconfirmedClickDelegate * GADVideoControllerDelegate * Type Definitions * Overview * GADAdLoaderAdType * GADAdMetadataKey * GADAdSize * GADInitializationCompletionHandler * GADMaxAdContentRating * GADMediationAdapterSetUpCompletionBlock * GADMediationBannerLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationInterstitialLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationNativeLoadCompletionHandler * GADMediationRewardedLoadCompletionHandler * GADNativeAdCustomClickHandler * GADNativeAppInstallAssetID * GADNativeContentAdAssetID * GADRTBSignalCompletionHandler * GADRewardedAdLoadCompletionHandler * GADUnifiedNativeAssetIdentifier * GADVersionNumber * Functions * Overview * CGSizeFromGADAdSize * GADAdSizeEqualToSize * GADAdSizeFromCGSize * GADAdSizeFromNSValue * GADAdSizeFullWidthLandscapeWithHeight * GADAdSizeFullWidthPortraitWithHeight * GADAdSizeIsFluid * GADClosestValidSizeForAdSizes * IsGADAdSizeValid * NSStringFromGADAdSize * NSValueFromGADAdSize * Structures * Overview * GADAdSize * Android — Kotlin * Package Summary * firebase * com.google.firebase * Overview * Classes * FirebaseApp * FirebaseOptions * FirebaseOptions.Builder * Timestamp * Exceptions * FirebaseNetworkException * FirebaseTooManyRequestsException * com.google.firebase.provider * Overview * Classes * FirebaseInitProvider * com.google.firebase.ktx * Overview * Objects * Firebase * firebase.analytics * com.google.firebase.analytics * Overview * Classes * FirebaseAnalytics * FirebaseAnalytics.Event * FirebaseAnalytics.Param * FirebaseAnalytics.UserProperty * Enums * FirebaseAnalytics.ConsentStatus * FirebaseAnalytics.ConsentType * com.google.firebase.analytics.ktx * Overview * Classes * ParametersBuilder * firebase.appcheck * com.google.firebase.appcheck * Overview * Interfaces * AppCheckProvider * AppCheckProviderFactory * FirebaseAppCheck.AppCheckListener * Classes * AppCheckToken * FirebaseAppCheck * com.google.firebase.appcheck.debug * Overview * Classes * DebugAppCheckProviderFactory * com.google.firebase.appcheck.debug.testing * Overview * Interfaces * DebugAppCheckTestHelper.MaybeThrowingRunnable * Classes * DebugAppCheckTestHelper * com.google.firebase.appcheck.playintegrity * Overview * Classes * PlayIntegrityAppCheckProviderFactory * com.google.firebase.appcheck.safetynet * Overview * Classes * SafetyNetAppCheckProviderFactory * com.google.firebase.appcheck.ktx * firebase.appdistribution * com.google.firebase.appdistribution * Overview * Interfaces * AppDistributionRelease * FirebaseAppDistribution * OnProgressListener * UpdateProgress * Classes * UpdateTask * Enums * BinaryType * FirebaseAppDistributionException.Status * UpdateStatus * Exceptions * FirebaseAppDistributionException * com.google.firebase.appdistribution.ktx * firebase.auth * com.google.firebase.auth * Overview * Classes * ActionCodeEmailInfo * ActionCodeInfo * ActionCodeMultiFactorInfo * ActionCodeSettings * ActionCodeSettings.Builder * ActionCodeUrl * AuthCredential * EmailAuthCredential * EmailAuthProvider * FacebookAuthCredential * FacebookAuthProvider * FederatedAuthProvider * FirebaseAuth * FirebaseAuthSettings * FirebaseUser * GithubAuthCredential * GithubAuthProvider * GoogleAuthCredential * GoogleAuthProvider * MultiFactor * MultiFactorAssertion * MultiFactorInfo * MultiFactorResolver * MultiFactorSession * OAuthCredential * OAuthProvider * OAuthProvider.Builder * OAuthProvider.CredentialBuilder * PhoneAuthCredential * PhoneAuthOptions * PhoneAuthOptions.Builder * PhoneAuthProvider * PhoneAuthProvider.ForceResendingToken * PhoneAuthProvider.OnVerificationStateChangedCallbacks * PhoneMultiFactorAssertion * PhoneMultiFactorGenerator * PhoneMultiFactorInfo * PlayGamesAuthCredential * PlayGamesAuthProvider * TwitterAuthCredential * TwitterAuthProvider * UserProfileChangeRequest * UserProfileChangeRequest.Builder * Interfaces * ActionCodeResult * AdditionalUserInfo * AuthResult * FirebaseAuth.AuthStateListener * FirebaseAuth.IdTokenListener * FirebaseAuthProvider * FirebaseUserMetadata * SignInMethodQueryResult * UserInfo * Annotations * ActionCodeResult.ActionDataKey * ActionCodeResult.Operation * Exceptions * FirebaseAuthActionCodeException * FirebaseAuthEmailException * FirebaseAuthInvalidCredentialsException * FirebaseAuthInvalidUserException * FirebaseAuthMultiFactorException * FirebaseAuthRecentLoginRequiredException * FirebaseAuthUserCollisionException * FirebaseAuthWeakPasswordException * FirebaseAuthWebException * com.google.firebase.auth.ktx * firebase.crashlytics * com.google.firebase.crashlytics * Overview * Classes * CustomKeysAndValues * CustomKeysAndValues.Builder * FirebaseCrashlytics * com.google.firebase.crashlytics.ktx * Overview * Classes * KeyValueBuilder * firebase.database * com.google.firebase.database * Overview * Interfaces * ChildEventListener * DatabaseReference.CompletionListener * Logger * Transaction.Handler * ValueEventListener * Classes * DataSnapshot * DatabaseError * DatabaseReference * FirebaseDatabase * GenericTypeIndicator * MutableData * OnDisconnect * Query * ServerValue * Transaction * Transaction.Result * Enums * Logger.Level * Exceptions * DatabaseException * Annotations * Exclude * IgnoreExtraProperties * PropertyName * ThrowOnExtraProperties * com.google.firebase.database.ktx * Overview * Classes * ChildEvent * ChildEvent.Added * ChildEvent.Changed * ChildEvent.Moved * ChildEvent.Removed * firebase.dynamiclinks * com.google.firebase.dynamiclinks * Overview * Interfaces * ShortDynamicLink * ShortDynamicLink.Warning * Classes * DynamicLink * DynamicLink.AndroidParameters * DynamicLink.AndroidParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.Builder * DynamicLink.GoogleAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLink.GoogleAnalyticsParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.IosParameters * DynamicLink.IosParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.ItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters * DynamicLink.ItunesConnectAnalyticsParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.NavigationInfoParameters * DynamicLink.NavigationInfoParameters.Builder * DynamicLink.SocialMetaTagParameters * DynamicLink.SocialMetaTagParameters.Builder * FirebaseDynamicLinks * PendingDynamicLinkData * Annotations * ShortDynamicLink.Suffix * com.google.firebase.dynamiclinks.ktx * firebase.firestore * com.google.firebase.firestore * Overview * Interfaces * EventListener * ListenerRegistration * OnProgressListener * Transaction.Function * WriteBatch.Function * Classes * AggregateQuery * AggregateQuerySnapshot * Blob * CollectionReference * DocumentChange * DocumentReference * DocumentSnapshot * FieldPath * FieldValue * FirebaseFirestore * FirebaseFirestoreSettings * FirebaseFirestoreSettings.Builder * GeoPoint * LoadBundleTask * LoadBundleTaskProgress * Query * QueryDocumentSnapshot * QuerySnapshot * SetOptions * SnapshotMetadata * Transaction * TransactionOptions * TransactionOptions.Builder * WriteBatch * Enums * AggregateSource * DocumentChange.Type * DocumentSnapshot.ServerTimestampBehavior * FirebaseFirestoreException.Code * LoadBundleTaskProgress.TaskState * MetadataChanges * Query.Direction * Source * Exceptions * FirebaseFirestoreException * Annotations * DocumentId * Exclude * IgnoreExtraProperties * PropertyName * ServerTimestamp * ThrowOnExtraProperties * com.google.firebase.firestore.ktx * firebase.functions * com.google.firebase.functions * Overview * Classes * FirebaseFunctions * HttpsCallableReference * HttpsCallableResult * Enums * FirebaseFunctionsException.Code * Exceptions * FirebaseFunctionsException * com.google.firebase.functions.ktx * firebase.inappmessaging * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging * Overview * Interfaces * FirebaseInAppMessagingClickListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingDismissListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayErrorListener * FirebaseInAppMessagingImpressionListener * Classes * FirebaseInAppMessaging * FirebaseInAppMessagingContextualTrigger * Enums * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks.InAppMessagingDismissType * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplayCallbacks.InAppMessagingErrorReason * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging.model * Overview * Classes * Action * BannerMessage * Button * CampaignMetadata * CardMessage * ImageData * ImageOnlyMessage * InAppMessage * ModalMessage * Text * Enums * MessageType * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging.ktx * firebase.inappmessaging.display * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging.display * Overview * Classes * FirebaseInAppMessagingDisplay * com.google.firebase.inappmessaging.display.ktx * firebase.installations * com.google.firebase.installations * Overview * Classes * FirebaseInstallations * com.google.firebase.installations.ktx * firebase.messaging * com.google.firebase.messaging * Overview * Classes * FirebaseMessaging * FirebaseMessagingService * RemoteMessage * RemoteMessage.Builder * RemoteMessage.Notification * Exceptions * SendException * Annotations * RemoteMessage.MessagePriority * com.google.firebase.messaging.ktx * firebase.ml.modeldownloader * com.google.firebase.ml.modeldownloader * Overview * Classes * CustomModel * CustomModelDownloadConditions * CustomModelDownloadConditions.Builder * FirebaseModelDownloader * Enums * DownloadType * Exceptions * FirebaseMlException * Annotations * FirebaseMlException.Code * com.google.firebase.ml.modeldownloader.ktx * firebase.perf * com.google.firebase.perf * Overview * Classes * FirebasePerformance * Annotations * FirebasePerformance.HttpMethod * com.google.firebase.perf.metrics * Overview * Classes * HttpMetric * Trace * Annotations * AddTrace * com.google.firebase.perf.ktx * firebase.remoteconfig * com.google.firebase.remoteconfig * Overview * Interfaces * FirebaseRemoteConfigInfo * FirebaseRemoteConfigValue * Classes * FirebaseRemoteConfig * FirebaseRemoteConfigSettings * FirebaseRemoteConfigSettings.Builder * Exceptions * FirebaseRemoteConfigClientException * FirebaseRemoteConfigException * FirebaseRemoteConfigFetchThrottledException * FirebaseRemoteConfigServerException * com.google.firebase.remoteconfig.ktx * firebase.storage * com.google.firebase.storage * Overview * Interfaces * OnPausedListener * OnProgressListener * StorageTask.ProvideError * StreamDownloadTask.StreamProcessor * Classes * CancellableTask * ControllableTask * FileDownloadTask * FileDownloadTask.TaskSnapshot * FirebaseStorage * ListResult * StorageMetadata * StorageMetadata.Builder * StorageReference * StorageTask * StorageTask.SnapshotBase * StreamDownloadTask * StreamDownloadTask.TaskSnapshot * UploadTask * UploadTask.TaskSnapshot * Exceptions * StorageException * Annotations * StorageException.ErrorCode * com.google.firebase.storage.ktx * Overview * Classes * TaskState * TaskState.InProgress * TaskState.Paused * Android — Java * Package Summary * ads * ads * Overview * AdError * AdFormat * AdInspectorError * Overview * AdInspectorErrorCode * AdListener * AdLoadCallback * AdLoader * Overview * Builder * AdRequest * Overview * Builder * AdSize * AdValue * Overview * PrecisionType * AdView * AdapterResponseInfo * BaseAdView * FullScreenContentCallback * LoadAdError * MediaAspectRatio * MediaContent * MediationUtils * MobileAds * MuteThisAdListener * MuteThisAdReason * OnAdInspectorClosedListener * OnPaidEventListener * OnUserEarnedRewardListener * RequestConfiguration * Overview * Builder * MaxAdContentRating * TagForChildDirectedTreatment * TagForUnderAgeOfConsent * ResponseInfo * VersionInfo * VideoController * Overview * VideoLifecycleCallbacks * VideoOptions * Overview * Builder * ads.admanager * Overview * AdManagerAdRequest * Overview * Builder * AdManagerAdView * AdManagerInterstitialAd * AdManagerInterstitialAdLoadCallback * AppEventListener * ads.appopen * Overview * AppOpenAd * Overview * AppOpenAdLoadCallback * AppOpenAdOrientation * ads.formats * Overview * AdManagerAdViewOptions * Overview * Builder * MediaView * NativeAd * Overview * AdChoicesInfo * Image * NativeAdOptions * Overview * AdChoicesPlacement * Builder * NativeMediaAspectRatio * OnAdManagerAdViewLoadedListener * UnifiedNativeAdAssetNames * ads.h5 * Overview * H5AdsRequestHandler * H5AdsWebViewClient * OnH5AdsEventListener * ads.initialization * Overview * AdapterStatus * Overview * State * InitializationStatus * OnInitializationCompleteListener * ads.interstitial * Overview * InterstitialAd * InterstitialAdLoadCallback * ads.mediation * Overview * Adapter * InitializationCompleteCallback * MediationAdCallback * MediationAdConfiguration * Overview * TagForChildDirectedTreatment * MediationAdLoadCallback * MediationAdRequest * MediationAdapter * MediationAppOpenAd * MediationAppOpenAdCallback * MediationAppOpenAdConfiguration * MediationBannerAd * MediationBannerAdCallback * MediationBannerAdConfiguration * MediationBannerAdapter * MediationBannerListener * MediationConfiguration * MediationExtrasReceiver * MediationInterscrollerAd * MediationInterstitialAd * MediationInterstitialAdCallback * MediationInterstitialAdConfiguration * MediationInterstitialAdapter * MediationInterstitialListener * MediationNativeAdCallback * MediationNativeAdConfiguration * MediationNativeAdapter * MediationNativeListener * MediationRewardedAd * MediationRewardedAdCallback * MediationRewardedAdConfiguration * NativeMediationAdRequest * NetworkExtras * OnContextChangedListener * OnImmersiveModeUpdatedListener * UnifiedNativeAdMapper * VersionInfo * ads.mediation.customevent * Overview * CustomEvent * CustomEventBanner * CustomEventBannerListener * CustomEventExtras * CustomEventInterstitial * CustomEventInterstitialListener * CustomEventListener * CustomEventNative * CustomEventNativeListener * ads.mediation.rtb * Overview * RtbAdapter * RtbSignalData * SignalCallbacks * ads.nativead * Overview * AdChoicesView * MediaView * NativeAd * Overview * AdChoicesInfo * Image * OnNativeAdLoadedListener * UnconfirmedClickListener * NativeAdAssetNames * NativeAdOptions * Overview * AdChoicesPlacement * Builder * NativeMediaAspectRatio * SwipeGestureDirection * NativeAdView * NativeAdViewHolder * NativeCustomFormatAd * Overview * DisplayOpenMeasurement * OnCustomClickListener * OnCustomFormatAdLoadedListener * ads.query * Overview * QueryInfo * QueryInfoGenerationCallback * ads.rewarded * Overview * OnAdMetadataChangedListener * RewardItem * RewardedAd * RewardedAdLoadCallback * ServerSideVerificationOptions * Overview * Builder * ads.rewardedinterstitial * Overview * RewardedInterstitialAd * RewardedInterstitialAdLoadCallback * ads.search * Overview * DynamicHeightSearchAdRequest * Overview * Builder * SearchAdView * appindexing * appindexing * Overview * Action * Overview * Builder * AndroidAppUri * AppIndex * AppIndexApi * Overview * ActionResult * AppIndexingLink * Thing * Overview * Builder * firebase.appindexing * Overview * Action * Overview * Builder * Action.Metadata * Overview * Builder * AndroidAppUri * FirebaseAppIndex * FirebaseAppIndexingException * FirebaseAppIndexingInvalidArgumentException * FirebaseAppIndexingTooManyArgumentsException * FirebaseUserActions * Indexable * Overview * Builder * Indexable.Metadata * Overview * Builder * Scope * firebase.appindexing.builders * Overview * Actions * AggregateRatingBuilder * AlarmBuilder * AlarmInstanceBuilder * AssistActionBuilder * AudiobookBuilder * BookBuilder * ConversationBuilder * DigitalDocumentBuilder * DigitalDocumentPermissionBuilder * GeoShapeBuilder * IndexableBuilder * Indexables * LocalBusinessBuilder * MessageBuilder * MusicAlbumBuilder * MusicGroupBuilder * MusicPlaylistBuilder * MusicRecordingBuilder * PersonBuilder * PhotographBuilder * PlaceBuilder * PostalAddressBuilder * ReservationBuilder * StickerBuilder * StickerPackBuilder * StopwatchBuilder * StopwatchLapBuilder * TimerBuilder * VideoObjectBuilder * measurement * measurement * Overview * AppMeasurementJobService * AppMeasurementReceiver * AppMeasurementService * measurement.api * firebase.analytics * Overview * FirebaseAnalytics * Overview * ConsentStatus * ConsentType * Event * Param * UserProperty * measurement.impl * measurement * Overview * AppMeasurementContentProvider * firebase * firebase * Overview * FirebaseApiNotAvailableException * FirebaseApp * FirebaseException * FirebaseNetworkException * FirebaseOptions * Overview * Builder * FirebaseTooManyRequestsException * Timestamp * firebase.auth * Overview * FirebaseAuthException * GetTokenResult * firebase.provider * Overview * FirebaseInitProvider * firebase.appcheck * firebase.appcheck * Overview * Interfaces * AppCheckProvider * AppCheckProviderFactory * FirebaseAppCheck.AppCheckListener * Classes * AppCheckToken * FirebaseAppCheck * firebase.appcheck-debug * firebase.appcheck.debug * Overview * Classes * DebugAppCheckProviderFactory * firebase.appcheck-debug-testing * firebase.appcheck.debug.testing * Overview * Interfaces * DebugAppCheckTestHelper.MaybeThrowingRunnable * Classes * DebugAppCheckTestHelper * firebase.appcheck-playintegrity * firebase.appcheck.playintegrity * Overview * Classes * PlayIntegrityAppCheckProviderFactory * firebase.appcheck-safetynet * firebase.appcheck.safetynet * Overview * Classes * SafetyNetAppCheckProviderFactory * firebase.appdistribution * firebase.appdistribution * Overview * Interfaces * AppDistributionRelease * FirebaseAppDistribution * OnProgressListener * UpdateProgress * Classes * UpdateTask * Enums * BinaryType * FirebaseAppDistributionException.Status * 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RemoteConfigErrorCode * TagColor * Template * User * Version * Migrate to Java Admin SDK v7 * Python * Overview * firebase_admin * firebase_admin.app_check * firebase_admin.auth * firebase_admin.credentials * firebase_admin.db * firebase_admin.exceptions * firebase_admin.storage * firebase_admin.firestore * firebase_admin.firestore_async * firebase_admin.instance_id * firebase_admin.messaging * firebase_admin.project_management * firebase_admin.ml * firebase_admin.tenant_mgt * Go * Reference docs * Migrate to Go Admin SDK v4 * .NET * Overview * FirebaseAdmin * Overview * Classes * AppOptions * FirebaseApp * FirebaseException * FirebaseAdmin.Auth * Overview * Classes * AbstractFirebaseAuth * ActionCodeSettings * DeleteUsersResult * EmailIdentifier * ErrorInfo * ExportedUserRecord * ExportedUserRecords * FirebaseAuth * FirebaseAuthException * FirebaseToken * GetUsersResult * ImportUserRecordArgs * ListUsersOptions * PhoneIdentifier * ProviderIdentifier * SessionCookieOptions * UidIdentifier * UserIdentifier * UserImportHash * UserImportOptions * UserImportResult * UserMetadata * UserProvider * UserRecord * UserRecordArgs * Interfaces * IUserInfo * FirebaseAdmin.Auth.Hash * Overview * Classes * Bcrypt * Hmac * HmacMd5 * HmacSha1 * HmacSha256 * HmacSha512 * Md5 * Pbkdf2Sha256 * PbkdfSha1 * RepeatableHash * Scrypt * Sha1 * Sha256 * Sha512 * StandardScrypt * FirebaseAdmin.Auth.Multitenancy * Overview * Classes * ListTenantsOptions * Tenant * TenantArgs * TenantAwareFirebaseAuth * TenantManager * TenantsPage * FirebaseAdmin.Auth.Providers * Overview * Classes * AuthProviderConfig * AuthProviderConfigArgs< T > * AuthProviderConfigs< T > * ListProviderConfigsOptions * OidcProviderConfig * OidcProviderConfigArgs * SamlProviderConfig * SamlProviderConfigArgs * FirebaseAdmin.Messaging * Overview * Classes * Action * AndroidConfig * AndroidFcmOptions * AndroidNotification * ApnsConfig * ApnsFcmOptions * Aps * ApsAlert * BatchResponse * CriticalSound * ErrorInfo * FcmOptions * FirebaseMessaging * FirebaseMessagingException * LightSettings * Message * MulticastMessage * Notification * SendResponse * TopicManagementResponse * WebpushConfig * WebpushFcmOptions * WebpushNotification * Migrate to .NET Admin SDK v2 * REST * Set up and manage a project * Overview * REST Resources * availableProjects * Overview * list * operations * Overview * get * projects * Overview * addFirebase * addGoogleAnalytics * get * getAdminSdkConfig * getAnalyticsDetails * list * patch * removeAnalytics * searchApps * projects.androidApps * Overview * create * get * getConfig * list * patch * remove * undelete * projects.androidApps.sha * Overview * create * delete * list * projects.availableLocations * Overview * list * projects.defaultLocation * Overview * finalize * projects.iosApps * Overview * create * get * getConfig * list * patch * remove * undelete * projects.webApps * Overview * create * get * getConfig * list * patch * remove * undelete * Types * State * Firebase App Check * Overview * v1 * REST Resources * jwks * Overview * get * projects.apps * Overview * exchangeAppAttestAssertion * exchangeAppAttestAttestation * exchangeCustomToken * exchangeDebugToken * exchangeDeviceCheckToken * exchangePlayIntegrityToken * exchangeRecaptchaEnterpriseToken * exchangeRecaptchaV3Token * exchangeSafetyNetToken * generateAppAttestChallenge * generatePlayIntegrityChallenge * projects.apps.appAttestConfig * Overview * batchGet * get * patch * projects.apps.debugTokens * Overview * create * delete * get * list * patch * projects.apps.deviceCheckConfig * Overview * batchGet * get * patch * projects.apps.playIntegrityConfig * Overview * batchGet * get * patch * projects.apps.recaptchaEnterpriseConfig * Overview * batchGet * get * patch * projects.apps.recaptchaV3Config * Overview * batchGet * get * patch * projects.apps.safetyNetConfig * Overview * batchGet * get * patch * projects.services * Overview * batchUpdate * get * list * patch * Types * AppCheckToken * v1beta * REST Resources * jwks * Overview * get * projects.apps * Overview * exchangeAppAttestAssertion * exchangeAppAttestAttestation * exchangeCustomToken * exchangeDebugToken * exchangeDeviceCheckToken * exchangePlayIntegrityToken * exchangeRecaptchaEnterpriseToken * exchangeRecaptchaToken * exchangeRecaptchaV3Token * exchangeSafetyNetToken * generateAppAttestChallenge * generatePlayIntegrityChallenge * projects.apps.appAttestConfig * Overview * batchGet * get * patch * projects.apps.debugTokens * Overview * create * delete * get * list * patch * projects.apps.deviceCheckConfig * Overview * batchGet * get * patch * projects.apps.playIntegrityConfig * Overview * batchGet * get * patch * projects.apps.recaptchaConfig * Overview * batchGet * get * patch * projects.apps.recaptchaEnterpriseConfig * Overview * batchGet * get * patch * projects.apps.recaptchaV3Config * Overview * batchGet * get * patch * projects.apps.safetyNetConfig * Overview * batchGet * get * patch * projects.services * Overview * batchUpdate * get * list * patch * Types * AppCheckToken * Configure a project's OAuth providers * Authentication and User Management * Cloud Storage for Firebase * Overview * REST Resources * projects.buckets * Overview * addFirebase * get * list * removeFirebase * Realtime Database * Realtime Database * Realtime Database Instance Management * Overview * REST Resources * projects.locations.instances * Overview * create * delete * disable * get * list * reenable * undelete * Realtime Database Cloud Audit Logging Metadata * Overview * Types * RealtimeDatabaseAuditMetadata.Precondition.PreconditionType * RealtimeDatabaseAuditMetadata.Protocol * RealtimeDatabaseAuditMetadata.QueryMetadata.Direction * RealtimeDatabaseAuditMetadata.RequestType * RealtimeDatabaseAuditMetadata.RestMetadata.Method * Realtime Database User Auth * Security Rules Management * Overview * REST Resources * projects * Overview * test * projects.releases * Overview * create * delete * get * getExecutable * list * patch * projects.rulesets * Overview * create * delete * get * list * Cloud Messaging * Overview * send * FcmError * ErrorCode * ApnsError * Firebase Cloud Messaging Data API * Overview * projects.androidApps.deliveryData * Overview * list * Legacy APIs * XMPP Server Protocol * Legacy HTTP Server Protocol * Cloud Firestore * Overview * REST Resources * projects.databases * Overview * create * exportDocuments * get * importDocuments * list * patch * projects.databases.collectionGroups.fields * Overview * get * list * patch * projects.databases.collectionGroups.indexes * Overview * create * delete * get * list * projects.databases.documents * Overview * batchGet * batchWrite * beginTransaction * commit * createDocument * delete * get * list * listCollectionIds * listDocuments * listen * partitionQuery * patch * rollback * runAggregationQuery * runQuery * write * projects.databases.operations * Overview * cancel * delete * get * list * projects.locations * Overview * get * list * Types * Cursor * DocumentMask * ListDocumentsResponse * Precondition * StructuredQuery * TransactionOptions * Write * WriteResult * Hosting * Overview * REST Resources * projects.operations * Overview * get * projects.sites * Overview * create * delete * get * list * patch * sites.channels * Overview * create * delete * get * list * patch * sites.channels.releases * Overview * create * list * sites.releases * Overview * create * list * sites.versions * Overview * clone * create * delete * list * patch * populateFiles * sites.versions.files * Overview * list * Types * ActingUser * ListReleasesResponse * Remote Config * Overview * REST Resources * projects * Overview * getRemoteConfig * updateRemoteConfig * projects.remoteConfig * Overview * downloadDefaults * listVersions * rollback * Types * RemoteConfig * Version * Remote Config Conditional Expression Reference * Dynamic Links * Short Links API * Analytics API * Test Lab * Testing (submit tests & monitor) * Overview * REST Resources * applicationDetailService * Overview * getApkDetails * projects.testMatrices * Overview * cancel * create * get * testEnvironmentCatalog * Overview * get * Types * InvalidRequestDetail * Reason * ToolResults (retrieve results) * Overview * REST Resources * projects * Overview * getSettings * initializeSettings * projects.histories * Overview * create * get * list * projects.histories.executions * Overview * create * get * list * patch * projects.histories.executions.clusters * Overview * get * list * projects.histories.executions.environments * Overview * get * list * projects.histories.executions.steps * Overview * accessibilityClusters * create * get * getPerfMetricsSummary * list * patch * publishXunitXmlFiles * projects.histories.executions.steps.perfMetricsSummary * Overview * create * projects.histories.executions.steps.perfSampleSeries * Overview * create * get * list * projects.histories.executions.steps.perfSampleSeries.samples * Overview * batchCreate * list * projects.histories.executions.steps.testCases * Overview * get * list * projects.histories.executions.steps.thumbnails * Overview * list * Types * ANR * AvailableDeepLinks * BlankScreen * CrashDialogError * DeviceOutOfMemory * Duration * EncounteredLoginScreen * EncounteredNonAndroidUiWidgetScreen * FailedToInstall * FatalException * FileReference * GreyList * InAppPurchasesFound * InsufficientCoverage * IosAppCrashed * LauncherActivityNotFound * LogcatCollectionError * NativeCrash * NonSdkApi * NonSdkApiUsageViolation * NonSdkApiUsageViolationReport * Outcome * OutcomeSummary * OverlappingUIElements * PerfMetricType * PerfSample * PerformedGoogleLogin * PerformedMonkeyActions * ProjectSettings * RoboScriptExecution * StackTrace * StartActivityNotFound * State * TestCaseReference * TestSuiteOverview * Timestamp * ToolOutputReference * UIElementTooDeep * UnspecifiedWarning * UnusedRoboDirective * UsedRoboDirective * UsedRoboIgnoreDirective * App Distribution * Overview * REST Resources * projects.apps * Overview * getAabInfo * projects.apps.releases * Overview * batchDelete * distribute * get * list * patch * projects.apps.releases.operations * Overview * get * projects.groups * Overview * batchJoin * batchLeave * create * delete * get * list * patch * projects.testers * Overview * batchAdd * batchRemove * list * patch * upload.v1.projects.apps.releases * Overview * upload * Types * UploadReleaseResponse * UploadReleaseResult * RPC * Cloud Firestore * Overview * google.cloud.location * google.firestore.admin.v1 * google.firestore.admin.v1beta1 * google.firestore.admin.v1beta2 * google.firestore.v1 * google.firestore.v1beta1 * google.longrunning * google.rpc * google.type * Security Rules * Database Rules * Database Regular Expressions * Storage Rules * Cloud Firestore Rules * Boolean * Bytes * Duration * Float * Integer * LatLng * List * Map * MapDiff * Number * Path * Request * Resource * rules * rules.debug * rules.duration * rules.firestore * rules.hashing * rules.latlng * rules.math * rules.timestamp * Set * String * Timestamp * Index of all * App Indexing * Common Builders for Indexable Objects * Android API for App Indexing * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Explore all solutions * Overview * Fundamentals * Build * Release & Monitor * Engage * Reference * Samples * Add Firebase - Apple platforms (iOS+) * Add Firebase - Android * Add Firebase - Web * Add Firebase - Flutter * Add Firebase - C++ * Add Firebase - Unity * Add Firebase - Server environments * Manage Firebase projects * Supported platforms & frameworks * Use Emulator Suite * Emulator Suite * Authentication * Realtime Database * Firestore * Storage * ML * Hosting * Cloud Functions * Security Rules * App Check * Extensions * Crashlytics * Performance Monitoring * Test Lab * App Distribution * Analytics * Remote Config * A/B Testing * Cloud Messaging * In-App Messaging * Dynamic Links * Google AdMob * Google Ads * App Indexing * Firebase * Docs * Reference Send feedback # FirebaseFunctions Framework Reference Stay organized with collections Save and categorize content based on your preferences. # Enumerations The following enumerations are available globally. * ` ### FunctionsErrorCode ` The set of error status codes that can be returned from a Callable HTTPS tigger. These are the canonical error codes for Google APIs, as documented here: https://github.com/googleapis/googleapis/blob/master/google/rpc/code.proto#L26 #### Declaration Swift @objc(FIRFunctionsErrorCode) public enum FunctionsErrorCode : Int Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2022-05-04 UTC. 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Google Cloud * Overview close * Accelerate your digital transformation * Whether your business is early in its journey or well on its way to digital transformation, Google Cloud can help solve your toughest challenges. * Learn more * Key benefits * Why Google Cloud Top reasons businesses choose us. * Multicloud Run your apps wherever you need them. * Trust and security Keep your data secure and compliant. * Global infrastructure Build on the same infrastructure as Google. * Data Cloud Make smarter decisions with unified data. * Open cloud Scale with open, flexible technology. * Sustainability Run on the cleanest cloud in the industry. * Productivity and collaboration Connect your teams with AI-powered apps. Solutions close * Industry Solutions Reduce cost, increase operational agility, and capture new market opportunities. * Retail Analytics and collaboration tools for the retail value chain. * Consumer Packaged Goods Solutions for CPG digital transformation and brand growth. * Financial Services Computing, data management, and analytics tools for financial services. * Healthcare and Life Sciences Advance research at scale and empower healthcare innovation. * Media and Entertainment Solutions for content production and distribution operations. * Telecommunications Hybrid and multi-cloud services to deploy and monetize 5G. * Gaming AI-driven solutions to build and scale games faster. * Manufacturing Migration and AI tools to optimize the manufacturing value chain. * Supply Chain and Logistics Digital supply chain solutions built in the cloud. * Government Data storage, AI, and analytics solutions for government agencies. * Education Teaching tools to provide more engaging learning experiences. * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all industry solutions * Not seeing what you're looking for? * See all solutions * Application Modernization Assess, plan, implement, and measure software practices and capabilities to modernize and simplify your organization’s business application portfolios. * CAMP Program that uses DORA to improve your software delivery capabilities. * Modernize Traditional Applications Analyze, categorize, and get started with cloud migration on traditional workloads. * Migrate from PaaS: Cloud Foundry, Openshift Tools for moving your existing containers into Google's managed container services. * Migrate from Mainframe Automated tools and prescriptive guidance for moving your mainframe apps to the cloud. * Modernize Software Delivery Software supply chain best practices - innerloop productivity, CI/CD and S3C. * DevOps Best Practices Processes and resources for implementing DevOps in your org. * SRE Principles Tools and resources for adopting SRE in your org. * Day 2 Operations for GKE Tools and guidance for effective GKE management and monitoring. * FinOps and Optimization of GKE Best practices for running reliable, performant, and cost effective applications on GKE. * Run Applications at the Edge Guidance for localized and low latency apps on Google’s hardware agnostic edge solution. * Architect for Multicloud Manage workloads across multiple clouds with a consistent platform. * Go Serverless Fully managed environment for developing, deploying and scaling apps. * Artificial Intelligence Add intelligence and efficiency to your business with AI and machine learning. * Contact Center AI AI model for speaking with customers and assisting human agents. * Document AI Document processing and data capture automated at scale. * Product Discovery Google-quality search and product recommendations for retailers. * APIs and Applications Speed up the pace of innovation without coding, using APIs, apps, and automation. * New 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generate intelligent insights, and keep your workers connected. * Digital Innovation Reimagine your operations and unlock new opportunities. * Operational Efficiency Prioritize investments and optimize costs. * COVID-19 Solutions Get work done more safely and securely. * COVID-19 Solutions for the Healthcare Industry How Google is helping healthcare meet extraordinary challenges. * Infrastructure Modernization Migrate quickly with solutions for SAP, VMware, Windows, Oracle, and other workloads. * Application Migration Discovery and analysis tools for moving to the cloud. * SAP on Google Cloud Certifications for running SAP applications and SAP HANA. * High Performance Computing Compute, storage, and networking options to support any workload. * Windows on Google Cloud Tools and partners for running Windows workloads. * Data Center Migration Migration solutions for VMs, apps, databases, and more. * Active Assist Automatic cloud resource optimization and increased security. * Virtual Desktops Remote work solutions for desktops and applications (VDI & DaaS). * Rapid Assessment & Migration Program (RAMP) End-to-end migration program to simplify your path to the cloud. * Backup and Disaster Recovery Ensure your business continuity needs are met. * Productivity and Collaboration Change the way teams work with solutions designed for humans and built for impact. * Google Workspace Collaboration and productivity tools for enterprises. * Google Workspace Essentials Secure video meetings and modern collaboration for teams. * Cloud Identity Unified platform for IT admins to manage user devices and apps. * Chrome Enterprise Chrome OS, Chrome Browser, and Chrome devices built for business. * Cloud Search Enterprise search for employees to quickly find company information. * Security Detect, investigate, and respond to online threats to help protect your business. * Security Analytics and Operations Solution for analyzing petabytes of security telemetry. * Web App and API Protection Threat and fraud protection for your web applications and APIs. * Security and Resilience Framework Solutions for each phase of the security and resilience life cycle. * Risk and compliance as code (RCaC) Solution to modernize your governance, risk, and compliance function with automation. * Software Supply Chain Security Solution for improving end-to-end software supply chain security. * Smart Analytics Generate instant insights from data at any scale with a serverless, fully managed analytics platform that significantly simplifies analytics. * Data Warehouse Modernization Data warehouse to jumpstart your migration and unlock insights. * Data Lake Modernization Services for building and modernizing your data lake. * Spark on Google Cloud Run and write Spark where you need it, serverless and integrated. * Stream Analytics Insights from ingesting, processing, and analyzing event streams. * Business Intelligence Solutions for modernizing your BI stack and creating rich data experiences. * Data Science Put your data to work with Data Science on Google Cloud. * Marketing Analytics Solutions for collecting, analyzing, and activating customer data. * Geospatial Analytics and AI Solutions for building a more prosperous and sustainable business. * Datasets Data from Google, public, and commercial providers to enrich your analytics and AI initiatives. * Startups and SMB Accelerate startup and SMB growth with tailored solutions and programs. * Startup Solutions Grow your startup and solve your toughest challenges using Google’s proven technology. * Startup Program Get financial, business, and technical support to take your startup to the next level. * Small and Medium Business Explore solutions for web hosting, app development, AI, and analytics. * Software as a Service Build better SaaS products, scale efficiently, and grow your business. 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* See all AI and machine learning products * API Management * Apigee API Management Manage the full life cycle of APIs anywhere with visibility and control. * Apigee Integration API-first integration to connect existing data and applications. * Cloud Healthcare API Solution to bridge existing care systems and apps on Google Cloud. * AppSheet No-code development platform to build and extend applications. * API Gateway Develop, deploy, secure, and manage APIs with a fully managed gateway. * Compute * Compute Engine Virtual machines running in Google’s data center. * App Engine Serverless application platform for apps and back ends. * Cloud GPUs GPUs for ML, scientific computing, and 3D visualization. * Migrate to Virtual Machines Server and virtual machine migration to Compute Engine. * Spot VMs Compute instances for batch jobs and fault-tolerant workloads. * Batch Fully managed service for scheduling batch jobs. * Sole-Tenant Nodes Dedicated hardware for compliance, licensing, and management. * Bare Metal Infrastructure to run specialized workloads on Google Cloud. * Recommender Usage recommendations for Google Cloud products and services. * VMware Engine Fully managed, native VMware Cloud Foundation software stack. * Cloud Run Fully managed environment for running containerized apps. * Not seeing what you're looking for? 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* See all data analytics products * Databases * AlloyDB for PostgreSQL Fully managed, PostgreSQL-compatible database for demanding enterprise workloads. * Cloud Bigtable Cloud-native wide-column database for large scale, low-latency workloads. * Firestore Cloud-native document database for building rich mobile, web, and IoT apps. * Memorystore In-memory database for managed Redis and Memcached. * Cloud Spanner Cloud-native relational database with unlimited scale and 99.999% availability. * Cloud SQL Fully managed database for MySQL, PostgreSQL, and SQL Server. * Database Migration Service Serverless, minimal downtime migrations to the cloud. * Bare Metal Solution for Oracle Infrastructure to run specialized Oracle workloads on Google Cloud. * Firebase Realtime Database NoSQL database for storing and syncing data in real time. * Datastream Serverless change data capture and replication service. * Developer Tools * Artifact Registry Universal package manager for build artifacts and dependencies. * Cloud Build Continuous integration and continuous delivery platform. * Cloud Code IDE support to write, run, and debug Kubernetes applications. * Cloud Deployment Manager Service for creating and managing Google Cloud resources. * gcloud CLI Command line tools and libraries for Google Cloud. * Cloud Scheduler Cron job scheduler for task automation and management. * Cloud Source Repositories Private Git repository to store, manage, and track code. * Cloud Tasks Task management service for asynchronous task execution. * Cloud Workstations Managed and secure development environments in the cloud * Google Cloud Deploy Fully managed continuous delivery to Google Kubernetes Engine. * Tools for PowerShell Full cloud control from Windows PowerShell. * Not seeing what you're looking for? 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Terraform on Google Cloud documentation # Terraform on Google Cloud documentation Overview Training and tutorials Use cases Code samples Videos Learn how to use Terraform to reliably provision infrastructure on Google Cloud. Start building and deploying on Google Cloud with a free trial. #### Get started * Tutorial Get started with Terraform Run a simple web server on Compute Engine by using Terraform to provision the resources. * Reference Basic Terraform commands Reference of basic Terraform commands. * Tutorial Store Terraform state Store Terraform state in a Cloud Storage bucket. * Tutorial HashiCorp tutorials Build, change, and destroy Google Cloud infrastructure using Terraform. * Reference Google Cloud provider Use Hashicorp's reference pages. #### Learn more * Best practice Terraform best practices Provides guidelines and recommendations for effective development with Terraform across multiple team members and work streams. * Tutorial Manage infrastructure as code Shows how to manage infrastructure as code with Terraform and Cloud Build using GitOps methodology. * Reference Get support for Terraform issues Provides a list of community resources. #### Use tools * Tutorial Export resources into Terraform Generate Terraform code for Google Cloud resources. * Tutorial Import resources into Terraform state Bring Google Cloud resources into Terraform management. * Tutorial Create a configuration with Service Catalog Control distribution of Terraform configurations. * Technical Use policy validation Enforce policy compliance as part of an infrastructure CI/CD pipeline. ## Training and tutorials Try Terraform on Google Cloud tutorials, courses, and self-paced training from Google Cloud Skills Boost. Training Learn Terraform fundamentals In this lab, you install Terraform and create a VM instance using Terraform. Learn more arrow_forward Training Learn how to automate Infrastructure on Google Cloud with Terraform In this lab, you write infrastructure as code with Terraform. Learn more arrow_forward Training Learn how to manage Cloud Infrastructure with Terraform In this lab, you learn how to describe and launch cloud resources with Terraform. Learn more arrow_forward Training Learn about managing state In this lab, you learn how to store Terraform state in Google Cloud Storage. Learn more arrow_forward Training Learn to use Terraform modules In this lab, you learn how modules can address problems of code complexity, duplication, and reuse. Learn more arrow_forward Training Learn to use policy validation In this lab, you learn how to enforce policies on Terraform configurations. 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Open GitHub arrow_forward ## Videos [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "hardToUnderstand", "label":"Hard to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "incorrectInformationOrSampleCode", "label":"Incorrect information or sample code" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationSamplesINeed", "label":"Missing the information/samples I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] Need to tell us more? * ### Why Google * Choosing Google Cloud * Trust and security * Open cloud * Multicloud * Global infrastructure * Customers and case studies * Analyst reports * Whitepapers * Blog * ### Products and pricing * Google Cloud pricing * Google Workspace pricing * See all products * ### Solutions * Infrastructure modernization * Databases * Application modernization * Smart analytics * Artificial Intelligence * Security * Productivity & work transformation * Industry solutions * DevOps solutions * Small business solutions * See all solutions * ### Resources * Google Cloud documentation * Google Cloud quickstarts * Google Cloud Marketplace * Learn about cloud computing * Support * Code samples * Cloud Architecture Center * Training * Certifications * Google Developers * Google Cloud for Startups * System status * Release Notes * ### Engage * Contact sales * Find a Partner * Become a Partner * Events * Podcasts * Developer Center * Press Corner * Google Cloud on YouTube * Google Cloud Tech on YouTube * Follow on Twitter * Join User Research * We're hiring. 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Google Workspace * ÃÃ¶zÃ¼mler close #### arrow_forward ÃÃ¶zÃ¼mler TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster Ä°Åletmeler iÃ§in * Genel bakÄ±ÅGoogle Workspace Business * KÃ¼Ã§Ã¼k ÃlÃ§ekli Ä°ÅletmelerKÃ¼Ã§Ã¼k Ã¶lÃ§ekli iÅletme verimlilik araÃ§larÄ± * Yeni Ä°ÅletmeYeni iÅletmeler iÃ§in araÃ§lar * Startup'larStartup'lara yÃ¶nelik verimlilik araÃ§larÄ± KuruluÅlar Ä°Ã§in * Genel bakÄ±ÅGoogle Workspace Enterprise * Ãn Saflarda ÃalÄ±ÅanlarÃn saflarda Ã§alÄ±Åanlar iÃ§in Google Workspace * Daha GÃ¼venli ÃalÄ±ÅÄ±nKuruluÅlarÄ± siber saldÄ±rÄ±lardan koruyun #### arrow_forward ÃÃ¶zÃ¼mler TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster * GeliÅtiriciler * EÄitim * Sivil Toplum KuruluÅlarÄ± * ÃrÃ¼nler close #### Dahil olan uygulamalar arrow_forward ÃrÃ¼nler TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster * GmailÃzel iÅ e-postasÄ± * TakvimPaylaÅÄ±lan takvimler * Google DriveBulut depolama alanÄ± * MeetGÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ ve sesli konferans * DokÃ¼manlarKelime iÅleme * E-TablolarE-tablolar * SlaytlarSunu oluÅturma aracÄ± * ChatEkipler iÃ§in mesajlaÅma #### GÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim arrow_forward ÃrÃ¼nler TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster * YÃ¶netici konsolu * Eklentiler * SektÃ¶rler close #### arrow_forward SektÃ¶rler TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster SektÃ¶rler * SaÄlÄ±k Hizmetleri ve YaÅam Bilimleri * Perakende * Ä°malat * Resmi Kurumlar ve Ãzel SektÃ¶r * Profesyonel Hizmetler * Teknoloji BÃ¶lÃ¼mler * SatÄ±Å * Pazarlama * Ä°nsan KaynaklarÄ± #### arrow_forward SektÃ¶rler TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster * GÃ¼venlik * FiyatlandÄ±rma * Kaynaklar close #### Kaynaklar arrow_forward Kaynaklar TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster KeÅfedin * GÃ¼venlikVerilerinizi koruma * Uzaktan Ã§alÄ±ÅmaUzaktan Ã§alÄ±Åmaya yÃ¶nelik kaynaklar * MÃ¼Återi hikayeleriÃrnek olaylar ve videolar * BlogEn son Ã¼rÃ¼n haberleri ve hikayeler ÃÄrenin * SSSSÄ±k sorulan sorulara yanÄ±tlar * EÄitim ve sertifikasyonÄ°steÄe baÄlÄ± veya sÄ±nÄ±f eÄitimi * CanlÄ± ve isteÄe baÄlÄ± etkinliklerEtkinlik ve webinar'larÄ± keÅfedin * Video konferansGoogle Meet hakkÄ±nda bilgi edinin BaÄlantÄ± * Ä°Å ortaklarÄ±DoÄru iÅ ortaÄÄ±nÄ± bulun * MarketplaceUygulamalara gÃ¶z atÄ±n ve uygulamalarÄ± yÃ¼kleyin * Google Workspace EklentileriÃÃ§Ã¼ncÃ¼ taraf uygulamalarÄ±nÄ± entegre edin * Google Workspace'i tavsiye edinTavsiye ProgramÄ±mÄ±zla Ã¶dÃ¼l kazanÄ±n #### Destek arrow_forward Kaynaklar TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster * YÃ¶neticiler iÃ§in destek * KullanÄ±cÄ±lar iÃ§in destek * YÃ¶netici Konsolu * SatÄ±Å ekibiyle iletiÅime geÃ§in * Ãcretsiz test edin menu clear * ÃÃ¶zÃ¼mler * * Ä°Åletmeler iÃ§in * Genel bakÄ±Å * KÃ¼Ã§Ã¼k ÃlÃ§ekli Ä°Åletmeler * Yeni Ä°Åletme * Startup'lar * KuruluÅlar Ä°Ã§in * Genel bakÄ±Å * Ãn Saflarda ÃalÄ±Åanlar * Daha GÃ¼venli ÃalÄ±ÅÄ±n * * GeliÅtiriciler * EÄitim * Sivil Toplum KuruluÅlarÄ± * ÃrÃ¼nler * Dahil olan uygulamalar * Gmail * Takvim * Google Drive * Meet * Daha Ãok GÃ¶ster Daha Az GÃ¶ster * DokÃ¼manlar * E-Tablolar * Slaytlar * Chat * GÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim * YÃ¶netici konsolu * Eklentiler * SektÃ¶rler * * SektÃ¶rler * SaÄlÄ±k Hizmetleri ve YaÅam Bilimleri * Perakende * Ä°malat * Resmi Kurumlar ve Ãzel SektÃ¶r * Profesyonel Hizmetler * Teknoloji * BÃ¶lÃ¼mler * SatÄ±Å * Pazarlama * Ä°nsan KaynaklarÄ± * * GÃ¼venlik * FiyatlandÄ±rma * Kaynaklar * Kaynaklar * KeÅfedin * GÃ¼venlik * Uzaktan Ã§alÄ±Åma * MÃ¼Återi hikayeleri * Blog * ÃÄrenin * SSS * EÄitim ve sertifikasyon * CanlÄ± ve isteÄe baÄlÄ± etkinlikler * Video konferans * BaÄlantÄ± * Ä°Å ortaklarÄ± * Marketplace * Google Workspace Eklentileri * Google Workspace'i tavsiye edin * Destek * YÃ¶neticiler iÃ§in destek * KullanÄ±cÄ±lar iÃ§in destek YÃ¶netici Konsolu * YÃ¶neticiler iÃ§in destek * KullanÄ±cÄ±lar iÃ§in destek SatÄ±Å ekibiyle iletiÅime geÃ§in Ãcretsiz test edin gmail icon calendar icon drive icon editors icon meet icon # Ä°Åletmenizi bÃ¼yÃ¼tÃ¼n ve daha verimli Ã§alÄ±ÅÄ±n Google Workspace iÅ Ã§Ã¶zÃ¼mleri, herhangi bir iÅ iÃ§in sizin ve ekibinizin ihtiyaÃ§ duyabileceÄi tÃ¼m hizmetlere sorunsuz Åekilde entegre olur. Tek bir konumdan eriÅebileceÄiniz bu Ã§Ã¶zÃ¼mlerle birlikte @sirketiniz uzantÄ±lÄ±, profesyonel e-posta adresine de sahip olursunuz. Ãcretsiz test edin DoÄru planÄ± bulun business hero image Ä°Å hayatÄ±ndaki dÃ¶nÃ¼ÅÃ¼me her aÃ§Ä±dan uyum saÄlayan esnek, kullanÄ±ÅlÄ± kurumsal ortak Ã§alÄ±Åma Ã§Ã¶zÃ¼mleri. DilediÄiniz yerden, dilediÄiniz cihazda Ã§alÄ±Åabilmeniz iÃ§in geliÅtirilmiÅ, tanÄ±dÄ±k araÃ§lar Nerede olurlarsa olsunlar ve rolleri ne olursa olsun Ã§alÄ±ÅanlarÄ±nÄ±zÄ±n diledikleri cihazla, Ã¼stelik tanÄ±dÄ±klarÄ± ve tercih ettikleri araÃ§larla iÅe katkÄ±da bulunmasÄ±na olanak verin. MÃ¼Återiler, iÅ ortaklarÄ± ve tedarikÃ§ilerle baÄlantÄ± kurun ve ortak Ã§alÄ±Åmalar yapÄ±n Ä°Åletmeniz iÃ§in Ã¶nemli olan herkesle baÄlantÄ±da kalÄ±n. MÃ¼Återinizle gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ gÃ¶rÃ¼Åme yapabilir, tedarikÃ§ilerle sohbet edebilir ya da iÅ ortaklarÄ±nÄ±zla ortak Drive'larda birlikte Ã§alÄ±Åabilirsiniz. AraÃ§larÄ± kolayca yÃ¶netin ve maliyet hesabÄ±nÄ± basitleÅtirin Google Workspace, Gmail ve Takvim'in yanÄ± sÄ±ra, size tanÄ±dÄ±k gelecek baÅka araÃ§lar da sunar. Google Meet, Chat, Drive, DokÃ¼manlar, E-Tablolar ve daha pek Ã§ok uygulamanÄ±n kurumsal sÃ¼rÃ¼mlerine, kolay yÃ¶netilen tek bir abonelikle ve otomatik gÃ¼ncelleme avantajÄ±yla eriÅebilirsiniz. Ä°Åletmenizi kurumsal dÃ¼zeyde gÃ¼venlikle koruyun Google Workspace; bilgilerin, kimliklerin, uygulamalarÄ±n ve cihazlarÄ±n gÃ¼vende tutulmasÄ± iÃ§in gerekli olan gÃ¼venlik, gÃ¼venilirlik ve bulut altyapÄ±sÄ± ile geliÅtirilmiÅtir. Spreadsheet on desktop and gmail on mobile Chat embedded in gmail on desktop Google Calendar desktop view with menu popup GizliliÄinizi koruruz pop-up'Ä± # TanÄ±dÄ±ÄÄ±nÄ±z, sevdiÄiniz uygulamalardan daha da fazla yararlanÄ±n Dahil olan uygulamalar * gmail Gmail * drive Drive * calendar Calendar * meet Meet * chat Chat * docs Docs * sheets Sheets * slides Slides * forms Forms * sites Sites * keep Keep * jamboard Jamboard * apps-script Apps Script * cloud-search Cloud Search * * * GÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim * admin Admin * endpoint Endpoint * vault Vault * work-insights Work Insights TÃ¼m uygulamalarÄ± gÃ¶ster Ä°Åletmenizin iÅ akÄ±ÅÄ±nÄ± hÄ±zlandÄ±racak en etkili Ã¶zellikler. Ãzenle birbirine baÄlanmÄ±Å, kullanÄ±ÅlÄ± araÃ§lar Ekibiniz ister e-tablolar veya e-postalar Ã¼zerinde Ã§alÄ±ÅÄ±yor ister gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ gÃ¶rÃ¼Åmelere katÄ±lÄ±yor ya da isterse bunlarÄ±n hepsini birden yapÄ±yor olsun, uygulamalar arasÄ±ndaki veri akÄ±ÅÄ±nda herhangi bir kayÄ±p yaÅanmaz. AyrÄ±ca, akÄ±llÄ± tuval ve dil bilgisi dÃ¼zeltmeleri gibi kullanÄ±ÅlÄ± Ã¶zellikler, ekiplerinizin doÄru adÄ±mÄ± atmasÄ±na yardÄ±mcÄ± olur. @sirketiniz uzantÄ±lÄ±, size Ã¶zel, profesyonel e-posta AlanÄ±nÄ±zda profesyonel e-posta adresleri kullanarak mÃ¼Återi gÃ¼veni inÅa edin. burcin@sirketiniz gibi ekip Ã¼yesi adreslerinden, satis@sirketiniz gibi grup listelerine kadar Ã§eÅitli e-posta adresleri oluÅturabilirsiniz. Ekibiniz iÃ§in daha fazla depolama alanÄ± Kolayca arama yapmanÄ±za imkan veren Drive dosya depolama alanÄ±ndan yararlanÄ±n. Herkesin gÃ¼ncel verilere ulaÅabilmesi iÃ§in ekibinizin Ã§alÄ±ÅmalarÄ±nÄ± gÃ¼venli ve kolay yÃ¶netilen ortak Drive'larda tutun. ÃalÄ±Åma tarzÄ±nÄ±za adapte olur Google'Ä±n sunduÄu modern ortak Ã§alÄ±Åma hizmetlerinden en iyilerini kullanarak, herhangi bir dÃ¶nÃ¼ÅtÃ¼rme sÃ¼recine gerek duymadan Office dosyalarÄ±nÄ± depolayÄ±n, paylaÅÄ±n ve ortaklaÅa dÃ¼zenleyin. AyrÄ±ca, Salesforce veya DocuSign gibi uygulamalarla derinlemesine entegrasyon sayesinde iÅ akÄ±ÅlarÄ±nÄ±z daha da kolaylaÅÄ±r. Google docs layered with comments and live meeting on the side bar. Gmail on desktop view with custom domain email address Google Drive that shows 7% storage full Gmail mobile view that links to Excel document that opens in Google Sheets GÃ¼venliÄi belirten, ortasÄ±nda G harfi bulunan mavi kalkan Google Workspace, sektÃ¶rdeki en iyi uygulamalarÄ± temel alan en sÄ±kÄ± gizlilik ve gÃ¼venlik standartlarÄ±nÄ± destekleyecek Åekilde tasarlanmÄ±ÅtÄ±r. * SÃ¼rekli gÃ¼ncellenen bulut Ã¶ncelikli, tarayÄ±cÄ± temelli bir yaklaÅÄ±m. Yerel cihaz veya uygulamalara ya da e-posta eklerine ihtiyacÄ±nÄ±z yok * ÃalÄ±ÅanlarÄ±n iÅlerini istedikleri yerden yapmasÄ±na olanak tanÄ±yan ve VPN ihtiyacÄ±nÄ± ortadan kaldÄ±ran SÄ±fÄ±r GÃ¼ven yaklaÅÄ±mÄ±na sahip yerleÅik denetimler, Åifreleme ve doÄrulama * KuruluÅunuzun bilgilerini kimlik avÄ±, kÃ¶tÃ¼ amaÃ§lÄ± yazÄ±lÄ±mlar, fidye yazÄ±lÄ±mlarÄ± ve tedarik zinciri saldÄ±rÄ±larÄ±ndan korumak iÃ§in global Ã¶lÃ§ekte Ã§alÄ±Åma avantajÄ±. Eklentilere gerek yok * Yamaya ihtiyaÃ§ duymayan uÃ§ noktalar (Åirket tarafÄ±ndan saÄlanan veya "kendi cihazÄ±nÄ± getir") ve gÃ¼Ã§lÃ¼ hesap devralma korumalarÄ± sayesinde herkesin gÃ¼venliÄini artÄ±rÄ±n * Google Workspace'in iÅletmenizi nasÄ±l koruyabileceÄi hakkÄ±nda daha fazla bilgi edinin ## Ä°Åletmeniz iÃ§in doÄru planÄ±n hangisi olduÄuna karar verin. 14 gÃ¼n boyunca Ã¼cretsiz deneyin. Ä°Åletmenizin ihtiyaÃ§larÄ±na en uygun Google Workspace sÃ¼rÃ¼mÃ¼nÃ¼ seÃ§in. Business Starter âº47 TRY kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin * done Ãzel ve gÃ¼venli iÅ e-postasÄ± * done 100 katÄ±lÄ±mcÄ±lÄ± gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ toplantÄ±lar * done KullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na 30 GB depolama alanÄ± * done GÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim denetimleri * done Standart Destek en popÃ¼ler Business Standard âº94 TRY kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin * done Ãzel ve gÃ¼venli iÅ e-postasÄ± * done 150 katÄ±lÄ±mcÄ±lÄ± gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ toplantÄ±lar \+ toplantÄ± kaydÄ± * done KullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na 2 TB depolama alanÄ±* * done GÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim denetimleri * done Standart Destek (Ã¼cret karÅÄ±lÄ±ÄÄ±nda GeliÅmiÅ Destek'e yÃ¼kseltilebilir) Business Plus âº141 TRY kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin * done Ãzel ve gÃ¼venli iÅ e-postasÄ± + e-Delil tespiti, veri saklama * done 500 katÄ±lÄ±mcÄ±lÄ± gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ toplantÄ±lar + toplantÄ± kaydÄ±, katÄ±lÄ±m izleme * done KullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na 5 TB depolama alanÄ±* * done Apps KasasÄ± ve geliÅmiÅ uÃ§ nokta yÃ¶netimi dahil geliÅmiÅ gÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim denetimleri * done Standart Destek (Ã¼cret karÅÄ±lÄ±ÄÄ±nda GeliÅmiÅ Destek'e yÃ¼kseltilebilir) * Business Starter âº47 TRY kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin * done Ãzel ve gÃ¼venli iÅ e-postasÄ± * done 100 katÄ±lÄ±mcÄ±lÄ± gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ toplantÄ±lar * done KullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na 30 GB depolama alanÄ± * done GÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim denetimleri * done Standart Destek * en popÃ¼ler Business Standard âº94 TRY kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin * done Ãzel ve gÃ¼venli iÅ e-postasÄ± * done 150 katÄ±lÄ±mcÄ±lÄ± gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ toplantÄ±lar \+ toplantÄ± kaydÄ± * done KullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na 2 TB depolama alanÄ±* * done GÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim denetimleri * done Standart Destek (Ã¼cret karÅÄ±lÄ±ÄÄ±nda GeliÅmiÅ Destek'e yÃ¼kseltilebilir) * Business Plus âº141 TRY kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin * done Ãzel ve gÃ¼venli iÅ e-postasÄ± + e-Delil tespiti, veri saklama * done 500 katÄ±lÄ±mcÄ±lÄ± gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ toplantÄ±lar + toplantÄ± kaydÄ±, katÄ±lÄ±m izleme * done KullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na 5 TB depolama alanÄ±* * done Apps KasasÄ± ve geliÅmiÅ uÃ§ nokta yÃ¶netimi dahil geliÅmiÅ gÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim denetimleri * done Standart Destek (Ã¼cret karÅÄ±lÄ±ÄÄ±nda GeliÅmiÅ Destek'e yÃ¼kseltilebilir) Business Starter, Business Standard ve Business Plus planlarÄ± maksimum 300 kullanÄ±cÄ± iÃ§in satÄ±n alÄ±nabilir. Google Workspace mÃ¼Återileri sÄ±nÄ±rlÄ± tanÄ±tÄ±m dÃ¶nemi sÃ¼resince ilave Ã¶zelliklere eriÅim elde edebilir. *Google Workspace, kuruluÅ genelinde kullanÄ±cÄ±lar tarafÄ±ndan paylaÅÄ±lan, esnek bir havuz depolama alanÄ± saÄlar. SunduÄumuz tÃ¼m planlara gÃ¶z atÄ±n * * * Business Starter Business Standard Business Plus Ãcretsiz test edin keyboard_arrow_right Business Starter Business Starter TRY âº47 kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin en popÃ¼ler Business Standard Business Standard TRY âº94 kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin Business Plus Business Plus TRY âº141 kullanÄ±cÄ± baÅÄ±na aylÄ±k Ãcretsiz test edin * Bushel Logo ## "Ä°Åe en baÅÄ±ndan Google Workspace'le baÅladÄ±k. Ä°steyen herkes, finansal bilgilerimizin kaydÄ±nÄ±n tutulmasÄ± iÃ§in paylaÅÄ±lan dokÃ¼man veya e-tablolarda birlikte Ã§alÄ±Åma yapabiliyor. Bu, faaliyetlerimizi sÃ¼rdÃ¼rebilmemiz aÃ§Ä±sÄ±ndan Ã§ok Ã¶nemli." Jake Joraanstad, Kurucu Ortak ve CEO, Bushel * BHI Logo ## "Google Workspace ve AppSheet sayesinde BHI, merkezi olmayan bir Ã§alÄ±Åma ortamÄ±nda gerÃ§ek zamanlÄ± verilerin gerÃ§ek zamanlÄ± kararlara, ortak Ã§alÄ±Åmalara ve ÅeffaflÄ±Äa olanak saÄladÄ±ÄÄ± dijital bir Åirkete dÃ¶nÃ¼ÅtÃ¼." Johnny Hacking, BT DirektÃ¶rÃ¼, BHI * RSPCA Logo ## "CoÄrafi sÄ±nÄ±rlara takÄ±lmadan etkili bir ortak Ã§alÄ±Åma ve iletiÅim imkanÄ± sunacak bir sistem istiyorduk. Sistemin aynÄ± zamanda ekonomik, sezgisel, gÃ¼venli ve geleceÄe hazÄ±r olmasÄ±, yani mevcut sistemimizde bulunmayan tÃ¼m Ã¶zellikleri sunmasÄ± da gerekiyordu. Google Workspace bu taleplerimizi karÅÄ±ladÄ±." Alan Moynihan, BT MÃ¼Återi ÃÃ¶zÃ¼mleri YÃ¶neticisi, RSPCA * Custom INK Logo ## "Herkesin Google Workspace'e geÃ§mesini saÄlamak hiÃ§ de zor olmadÄ±. ÃÃ¼nkÃ¼ herkes araÃ§lar arasÄ±ndaki entegrasyonun nasÄ±l iÅlediÄini ve saÄlanan kullanÄ±m rahatlÄ±ÄÄ± sayesinde iÅlerinin ne kadar kolaylaÅacaÄÄ±nÄ± biliyordu." Andrew Debnar, Ofis Teknolojileri MÃ¼dÃ¼rÃ¼, Custom Ink Son geliÅmeler GeleceÄin Ã§alÄ±Åma dÃ¼nyasÄ± hakkÄ±nda daha fazla bilgi edinin. Google Workspace sayesinde en son geliÅmeler, etkinlikler ve Ã§ok daha fazlasÄ±ndan sÃ¼rekli haberdar olun. Ã§alÄ±Åan insanlar Makale Google Workspace'in geleceÄin Ã§alÄ±Åma dÃ¼nyasÄ±nÄ± nasÄ±l inÅa ettiÄini Ã¶Ärenin. Makaleyi okuyun IDC logosu RAPOR IDC Raporu: The Business Value of Google Workspace (Google Workspace'in Ä°Åletme DeÄeri) Raporu okuyun Karma Ã§alÄ±Åma ortamÄ±na geÃ§me: Google Workspace el kitabÄ± KÄ±lavuz Karma Ã§alÄ±Åma ortamÄ±na nasÄ±l geÃ§eceÄinizi Ã¶Ärenin. El kitabÄ±nÄ± okuyun soyut Ã§ok renkli dikdÃ¶rtgen Rapor Google Workspace ve Office 365'i karÅÄ±laÅtÄ±rÄ±n. Raporu okuyun mÃ¼hendisler tartÄ±ÅÄ±yor KÄ±lavuz Yeni Ã§alÄ±Åma dÃ¼zeninde Google Workspace'in bilgilerinizi nasÄ±l koruduÄunu Ã¶Ärenin. KÄ±lavuzu indirin Son geliÅmeler GeleceÄin Ã§alÄ±Åma dÃ¼nyasÄ± hakkÄ±nda daha fazla bilgi edinin. Google Workspace sayesinde en son geliÅmeler, etkinlikler ve Ã§ok daha fazlasÄ±ndan sÃ¼rekli haberdar olun. * Ã§alÄ±Åan insanlar Makale Google Workspace'in geleceÄin Ã§alÄ±Åma dÃ¼nyasÄ±nÄ± nasÄ±l inÅa ettiÄini Ã¶Ärenin. Makaleyi okuyun * IDC logosu RAPOR IDC Raporu: The Business Value of Google Workspace (Google Workspace'in Ä°Åletme DeÄeri) Raporu okuyun * Karma Ã§alÄ±Åma ortamÄ±na geÃ§me: Google Workspace el kitabÄ± KÄ±lavuz Karma Ã§alÄ±Åma ortamÄ±na nasÄ±l geÃ§eceÄinizi Ã¶Ärenin. El kitabÄ±nÄ± okuyun * soyut Ã§ok renkli dikdÃ¶rtgen Rapor Google Workspace ve Office 365'i karÅÄ±laÅtÄ±rÄ±n. Raporu okuyun * mÃ¼hendisler tartÄ±ÅÄ±yor KÄ±lavuz Yeni Ã§alÄ±Åma dÃ¼zeninde Google Workspace'in bilgilerinizi nasÄ±l koruduÄunu Ã¶Ärenin. KÄ±lavuzu indirin # Ä°htiyacÄ±nÄ±z olan yanÄ±tlarÄ± bulun TÃ¼mÃ¼nÃ¼ geniÅlet TÃ¼mÃ¼nÃ¼ daralt Arrow * Google Workspace'e (eski adÄ±yla G Suite) hangi hizmetler dahil? keyboard_arrow_down G Suite'e benzer Åekilde, tÃ¼m Google Workspace planlarÄ± iÅletmenize Ã¶zel bir e-posta saÄlar ve Gmail, Takvim, Meet, Chat, Drive, DokÃ¼manlar, E-Tablolar, Slaytlar, Formlar, Sites gibi pek Ã§ok ortak Ã§alÄ±Åma aracÄ± iÃ§erir. Daha ayrÄ±ntÄ±lÄ± bilgi iÃ§in planlar ve fiyatlandÄ±rma sayfamÄ±zÄ± ziyaret edin. * Google Workspace ile Google'Ä±n Ã¼cretsiz uygulamalarÄ± arasÄ±ndaki fark nedir? keyboard_arrow_down Google Workspace ile Google'Ä±n Ã¼cretsiz tÃ¼ketici uygulamalarÄ±nda sunulmayan, iÅletmeler iÃ§in tasarlanmÄ±Å bir dizi ek hizmetten yararlanabilirsiniz. Bu hizmetler arasÄ±nda Åunlar bulunur: Åirketinize Ã¶zel bir iÅ e-postasÄ± (@sirketiniz); Gmail ve Drive arasÄ±nda paylaÅÄ±lan daha fazla bulut depolama alanÄ±; anket ve kayÄ±t gibi etkileÅimli Ã¶zelliklere sahip, daha uzun sÃ¼reli gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ toplantÄ±lar; iki adÄ±mlÄ± kimlik doÄrulamasÄ± ve TOA gibi gÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netimle ilgili denetimler; kurumsal dÃ¼zeyde destek ve daha fazlasÄ±. * Google Workspace uygulamalarÄ±nÄ± ayrÄ± ayrÄ± satÄ±n alabilir miyim? keyboard_arrow_down HayÄ±r, Google Workspace'e kaydolduÄunuzda, birlikte sorunsuz Ã§alÄ±Åan bir dizi entegre uygulamaya eriÅme imkanÄ±na sahip olursunuz. ÃrneÄin, Gmail'de aldÄ±ÄÄ±nÄ±z bir iletiyi anÄ±nda Takvim etkinliÄine dÃ¶nÃ¼ÅtÃ¼rebilirsiniz. DokÃ¼manlar, E-Tablolar veya Slaytlar'da bir yorum yaptÄ±ÄÄ±nÄ±zda ortak Ã§alÄ±Åanlar otomatik olarak e-posta uyarÄ±larÄ± alÄ±r. Tek bir tÄ±klamayla gelen kutunuzda veya takviminizde Meet'ten gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lÃ¼ toplantÄ±ya katÄ±labilirsiniz. Bu araÃ§larÄ±n birlikte kullanÄ±lmasÄ± verimliliÄi artÄ±rÄ±rken iÅletmenize en yÃ¼ksek deÄeri saÄlar. Ancak, isterseniz Google Workspace'i satÄ±n alÄ±p yalnÄ±zca tercih ettiÄiniz hizmetleri kullanabilirsiniz. * Google Workspace internet baÄlantÄ±sÄ± olmasa da Ã§alÄ±ÅÄ±r mÄ±? keyboard_arrow_down Evet. ÃevrimdÄ±ÅÄ± Gmail, internet baÄlantÄ±nÄ±z yokken Gmail iletilerini okumanÄ±za, yanÄ±tlamanÄ±za, silmenize ve aramanÄ±za olanak tanÄ±r. AyrÄ±ca, internete baÄlÄ± deÄilken Drive'da depolanan dokÃ¼manlarÄ± gÃ¶rÃ¼ntÃ¼lemeniz ve dÃ¼zenlemeniz de mÃ¼mkÃ¼ndÃ¼r. BÃ¶ylece nerede olursanÄ±z olun Ã¼retken Åekilde Ã§alÄ±Åmaya devam edebilirsiniz. Daha fazla SSS gÃ¶ster ## ÃÄrenim Merkezi'ni keÅfedin Hem yeni hem deneyimli kullanÄ±cÄ±lar iÃ§in hazÄ±rlanmÄ±Å ipuÃ§larÄ±na, rehberlere ve nasÄ±l yapÄ±lÄ±r videolarÄ±na gÃ¶z atÄ±n. KaynaklarÄ± inceleyin ## YÃ¶netici yardÄ±mÄ± alÄ±n DetaylÄ± yanÄ±tlar bulmak, kullanÄ±cÄ±larÄ± yÃ¶netmek veya bir geliÅtirici olarak destek almak iÃ§in oturum aÃ§Ä±n. Destek alÄ±n ## Neler yapabileceÄinizi herkese gÃ¶sterin. Ãcretsiz test edin * * video_youtube * * * #### Dahil olan uygulamalar * Gmail * Meet * Chat * Takvim * Google Drive * DokÃ¼manlar * E-Tablolar * Slaytlar * Formlar * Google Sites * Keep * Apps Script * Cloud Search #### GÃ¼venlik ve yÃ¶netim * YÃ¶netici Konsolu * UÃ§ nokta * Apps KasasÄ± * Work Insights #### ÃÃ¶zÃ¼mler * Yeni Ä°Åletme * KÃ¼Ã§Ã¼k ÃlÃ§ekli Ä°Åletmeler * Kurumsal * Education * Sivil Toplum KuruluÅlarÄ± #### FiyatlandÄ±rma * Bir sÃ¼rÃ¼m seÃ§in #### Add-ons * AppSheet #### Kaynaklar * Uzaktan Ã§alÄ±ÅÄ±yorum * GÃ¼venlik * SSS * Ä°Å ortaklarÄ± * Marketplace * Google Workspace Add-ons * EÄitim ve Sertifikasyon * GeliÅtiriciler #### ÃÄrenme ve destek * YÃ¶netici YardÄ±mÄ± * Kurulum ve DaÄÄ±tÄ±m Merkezi * KullanÄ±cÄ±lar iÃ§in ÃÄrenim Merkezi * YÃ¶neticilere YÃ¶nelik Forumlar * Google Workspace Kontrol Paneli * Google Workspace Ä°Å OrtaÄÄ± Bulun * BasÄ±n #### Google'Ä±n sunduÄu diÄer Ã¼rÃ¼nler * Google Cloud * Chrome Enterprise * Google Ä°Åletme ÃÃ¶zÃ¼mleri * Google Ads * Business Messages * KullanÄ±cÄ± AraÅtÄ±rmalarÄ±na KatÄ±lÄ±n * Google * Google HakkÄ±nda * Google ÃrÃ¼nleri * Gizlilik * Åartlar language TÃ¼rkÃ§e Dili DeÄiÅtir * Bahasa Indonesia * ÄeÅ¡tina * Dansk * Deutsch * Deutsch â Schweiz * English * English â Australia * English â Canada * English â India * English â Indonesia * English â Ireland * English â Malaysia * English â New Zealand * English â Philippines * English â Singapore * English â South Africa * English â United Kingdom * EspaÃ±ol * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Argentina * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â MÃ©xico * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Estados Unidos * FranÃ§ais * FranÃ§ais â Canada * FranÃ§ais â Suisse * Italiano * Magyar * Nederlands * Norsk * Polski * PortuguÃªs (Brasil) * PortuguÃªs (Portugal) * Suomi * Svenska * Tiáº¿ng Viá»t * TÃ¼rkÃ§e * Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ * Ð£ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑÐºÐ° * â«×¢××¨××ªâ¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ©â¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ© â Ù ØµØ±â¬ * à¹à¸à¸¢ * íêµì´ * ä¸æ (é¦æ¸¯) * ä¸æï¼ç®ä½ä¸æï¼ * ä¸æï¼ç¹é«ä¸æï¼ * æ¥æ¬èª *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. 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Go to top. ## Contents move to sidebar hide * (Top) * 1Meteorological history * 2Preparations * 2.1Micronesia and Palau * 2.2Philippines * 2.3Southern China * 2.4Vietnam * 3Impact * 3.1Micronesia * 3.2Palau * 3.3Philippines * 3.4Taiwan * 3.5Hong Kong * 3.6Southern China * 3.7Vietnam * 4Aftermath and retirement * 4.1Philippines * 4.1.1Environmental impact * 4.1.2Looting and violence * 4.1.3Criticism of government response * 4.1.4Humanitarian crisis and population displacement * 4.1.5International response * 4.1.6Supranational bodies * 4.1.7Celebrities, companies, and NGOs * 4.1.7.1Politics involving aid relief * 4.1.7.2Aid projects * 4.2Vietnam * 4.3Climate change * 5In popular media * 6See also * 7Notes * 8References * 9External links Toggle the table of contents # Typhoon Haiyan 58 languages * العربية * বাংলা * Bân-lâm-gú * Bikol Central * Bosanski * Català * Cebuano * Čeština * Cymraeg * Dansk * Deutsch * Eesti * Ελληνικά * Español * Esperanto * Euskara * فارسی * Français * Galego * 한국어 * Հայերեն * हिन्दी * Bahasa Indonesia * Italiano * עברית * ಕನ್ನಡ * Latina * Latviešu * Magyar * മലയാളം * मराठी * Bahasa Melayu * Nederlands * 日本語 * Norsk bokmål * Polski * Português * Română * Русский * संस्कृतम् * Scots * සිංහල * Simple English * Slovenčina * Српски / srpski * Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски * Suomi * Svenska * Tagalog * தமிழ் * తెలుగు * ไทย * Türkçe * Українська * Tiếng Việt * Winaray * 吴语 * 中文 Edit links * Article * Talk English * Read * Edit * View history More * Read * Edit * View history From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Pacific typhoon in 2013 This article is about the 2013 typhoon. For other storms of the same name, see Typhoon Haiyan (disambiguation) and Tropical Storm Yolanda. Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)Violent typhoon (JMA scale) Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) Haiyan Nov 7 2013 1345Z $Borderless$.png Typhoon Haiyan near its record peak intensity while approaching the Philippines on November 7 FormedNovember 3, 2013 DissipatedNovember 11, 2013 Highest winds10-minute sustained: 230 km/h (145 mph) 1-minute sustained: 315 km/h (195 mph) Lowest pressure895 hPa (mbar); 26.43 inHg Fatalities6,352 confirmed, 1,771 missing Damage$2.98 billion (2013 USD) (Costliest in Philippine history) Areas affectedMicronesia, Philippines, South China, Vietnam, Taiwan, Palau Part of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season History * Meteorological history Response * Humanitarian response Other wikis * Commons: Haiyan images Typhoon Haiyan, known in the Philippines as Super Typhoon Yolanda, was one of the most powerful tropical cyclones ever recorded. On making landfall, Haiyan devastated portions of Southeast Asia, particularly the Philippines.[1] It is one of the deadliest Philippine typhoons on record,[2] killing at least 6,300 people in that country alone.[3] In terms of JTWC-estimated 1-minute sustained winds, Haiyan is tied with Meranti in 2016 for being the second strongest landfalling tropical cyclone on record, only behind Goni of 2020. As of January 2014, bodies were still being found.[4] Haiyan was also the most intense tropical cyclone worldwide in 2013. This typhoon is also the second deadliest typhoon in the Philippines. The 30th named storm, thirteenth typhoon, and fifth super typhoon of the 2013 Pacific typhoon season, Haiyan originated from an area of low pressure several hundred kilometers east-southeast of Pohnpei in the Federated States of Micronesia on November 2, 2013. Tracking generally westward, environmental conditions favored tropical cyclogenesis and the system developed into a tropical depression on the following day. After becoming a tropical storm and being named Haiyan at 00:00 UTC on November 4, the system began a period of rapid intensification that brought it to typhoon intensity by 18:00 UTC on November 5. By November 6, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) assessed the system as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS); the storm passed over the island of Kayangel in Palau shortly after attaining this strength. Thereafter, Haiyan continued to intensify; at 12:00 UTC on November 7, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) upgraded the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds to 230 km/h (140 mph), the highest in relation to the storm. The Hong Kong Observatory put the storm's maximum ten-minute sustained winds at 285 km/h (177 mph)[5] prior to landfall in the central Philippines, while the China Meteorological Administration (CMA) estimated the maximum two-minute sustained winds at the time to be around 78 m/s (280 km/h or 175 mph). At the same time, the JTWC estimated the system's one-minute sustained winds at 315 km/h (196 mph), unofficially making Haiyan the strongest tropical cyclone ever observed based on wind speed, a record which would later be surpassed by Hurricane Patricia in 2015 at 345 km/h (214 mph).[6] Haiyan is also tied with Meranti in 2016, Goni in 2020 and Surigae in 2021 as the most intense tropical cyclone in the Eastern Hemisphere by 1-minute sustained winds; several others have recorded lower central pressure readings. At 20:40 UTC on November 7, the eye of the typhoon made its first landfall in the Philippines at Guiuan, Eastern Samar at peak strength. Gradually weakening, the storm made five additional landfalls in the country before emerging over the South China Sea. Turning northwestward, the typhoon eventually struck northern Vietnam as a severe tropical storm on November 10. Haiyan was last noted as a tropical depression by the JMA on the following day. The typhoon caused catastrophic destruction in the Visayas, particularly in the islands of Samar and Leyte. According to UN officials, about 11 million people were affected and many were left homeless; many people are still missing as a result of this storm.[7] ## Meteorological history[edit] Main article: Meteorological history of Typhoon Haiyan Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale Map key Saffir–Simpson scale Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h) Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h) Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h) Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h) Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h) Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h) Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h) Unknown Storm type circle Tropical cyclone square Subtropical cyclone triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression On November 2, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) began monitoring a broad low-pressure area about 425 kilometers (264 miles) east-southeast of Pohnpei, one of the states in the Federated States of Micronesia.[nb 1] As the system moved through a region favoring tropical cyclogenesis,[9] the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) classified it as a tropical depression early on November 3.[10][nb 2] The system quickly intensified into a tropical storm, prompting the JMA to assign it the name Haiyan (Chinese: 海燕; lit. 'petrel') at 00:00 UTC on November 4.[10] Tracking generally westward along the southern periphery of a subtropical ridge,[12] rapid intensification ensued by November 5 as a central dense overcast with an embedded eye developing; the JMA classified Haiyan as a typhoon later that day.[10] On November 6, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) assigned the storm the local name Yolanda as it approached the Philippine Area of Responsibility.[13] Geographical images of Typhoon Haiyan (superimposed, 2013) and Hurricane Katrina (2005) in the Gulf of Mexico for size and cloud top temperature comparison Intensification slowed somewhat during the day, though the JTWC estimated the storm to have attained Category 5-equivalent super typhoon status on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS) around 12:00 UTC.[nb 3][15] Later, the eye of the typhoon passed over the island of Kayangel in Palau.[16] Around 12:00 UTC on November 7, Haiyan attained ten-minute sustained winds of 230 km/h (140 mph) and a minimum central pressure of 895 mbar (hPa; 26.43 inHg).[10] Six hours later, the JTWC estimated Haiyan to have attained one- minute sustained winds of 315 km/h (196 mph) and gusts up to 380 km/h (240 mph).[17] The storm displayed some characteristics of an annular tropical cyclone, though a strong convective band remained present along the western side of the system.[17] Animated enhanced infrared satellite loop of Typhoon Haiyan from peak intensity to landfall in the Philippines At 20:40 UTC on November 7, Haiyan made landfall in Guiuan, Eastern Samar at peak intensity.[18] The JTWC's unofficial estimate of one-minute sustained winds of 305 km/h (190 mph) would, by that measure, make Haiyan the most powerful storm ever recorded to strike land. This record was later broken by Typhoon Goni in 2020.[19][20] Interaction with land caused a slight degradation of the storm's structure, though it remained an exceptionally- powerful storm when it struck Tolosa, Leyte around 23:00 UTC.[21] The typhoon made four additional landfalls as it traversed the Visayas:[22] Daanbantayan, Bantayan Island, Concepcion, and Busuanga Island. Haiyan, with its core disrupted by land interaction with the Philippines, emerged over the South China Sea late on November 8.[23] Environmental conditions ahead of the storm soon became less favorable, as cool stable air began wrapping into the western side of the storm's circulation.[24] Continuing across the South China Sea, Haiyan turned more northwesterly late on November 9 and through November 10, as it moved around the southwestern edge of the subtropical ridge previously steering it westward.[25] Rapid weakening ensued as Haiyan approached its final landfall in Vietnam,[26] ultimately moving ashore in the country near Haiphong around 21:00 UTC, as a severe tropical storm.[10] Once onshore, the storm quickly deteriorated and was last noted as it dissipated over Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, on November 11.[10] ## Preparations[edit] ### Micronesia and Palau[edit] Typhoon Haiyan near Palau on November 6 Upon JTWC's declaration of Tropical Depression 31W on November 3, a tropical storm warning was issued for Chuuk Lagoon, Losap, and Poluwat in the Federated States of Micronesia. Further west, Faraulep, Satawal, and Woleai, were placed under a typhoon watch while Fananu and Ulul were placed under a tropical storm watch.[27] The following day, the tropical storm warning expanded to include Satawal while a typhoon warning was issued for Woleai.[28] Much of Yap State and the islands of Koror and Kayangel in Palau were placed under a typhoon watch.[29] The government issued a mandatory evacuation for Kayangel, and although most residents ignored the warning, they all survived the storm.[16] As Haiyan progressed westward, the easternmost advisories were gradually discontinued.[29] As Haiyan intensified into a typhoon on November 5, warnings were raised across Palau and Yap State.[30][31] Government offices in Melekeok were used as an evacuation building for Palau.[32] Despite mandatory evacuation orders, most residents on Kayangel remained on the island and rode out the typhoon.[33] ### Philippines[edit] PAGASA raised rainfall warning advisory in the Central and Eastern Visayas during the passage of Haiyan (Yolanda). Shortly before Haiyan entered the Philippine Area of Responsibility on November 6, PAGASA raised Public Storm Warning Signal (PSWS) No.1, the lowest of four levels, for much of the Visayas and Mindanao.[34] As the storm continued to approach the country, warnings expanded into Luzon and increased in severity for eastern areas.[35] By the evening of November 7, PSWS No. 4, the highest level of warning which indicates winds in excess of 185 km/h (115 mph) are expected, was raised for Biliran Island, Eastern Samar, Leyte, Northern Cebu, Metro Cebu, Samar, and Southern Leyte.[36][37] Through November 8, the coverage of PSWS No. 4 continued to expand, with areas in southern Luzon being included.[38] PSWS Map in the Philippines during the passage of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) Officials placed police officers in the Bicol Region ahead of the storm.[39] In the provinces of Samar and Leyte, classes were canceled, and residents in flood- and landslide-prone areas were required to evacuate.[40] Some of the storm-threatened areas were affected by an earlier earthquake in Bohol.[41] Then-Philippine President Noynoy Aquino requested the military to deploy planes and helicopters to the region expected to be affected.[42] As Haiyan was moving very fast, PAGASA issued warnings at different levels to about 60 of the 80 provinces, including the capital Metro Manila.[43] On November 8, the International Charter on Space and Major Disasters was activated, providing widespread charitable satellite coverage to relief organizations.[44] ### Southern China[edit] The State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters hoisted a level three emergency response in the provinces of Hainan, Guangdong and Guangxi. All fishing vessels were urged to return to ports by noon on November 9.[45] The Hong Kong Observatory issued the Strong Monsoon Signal at 19:10 HKT on November 9,[46] and it was still in place on November 13.[47] ### Vietnam[edit] On November 8, Prime Minister Nguyễn Tấn Dũng activated the highest state of preparedness in the country.[48] Approximately 600,000 people across southern and central provinces were evacuated while a further 200,000 were evacuated in northern provinces. Alerts were sent to 85,328 seagoing vessels, with a collective crew of 385,372 people, to sail to safer waters away from the storm. Requests were sent to China, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines to aid any fishermen who needed immediate shelter from the typhoon.[49] Threatening Vietnam after two other typhoons, Wutip and Nari, there were concerns that the storm would cause significant damage to homes with makeshift repairs.[50] Roughly 460,000 military personnel and other authorities were mobilized to assist in evacuation efforts.[49] Hundreds of flights were canceled across the country while schools were closed on November 11. On the small island of Cồn Cỏ, all residents were moved to underground shelters with enough supplies for several days.[51] The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) branches in Vietnam prepared relief stockpiles, consisting of food, water, housing material, and ₫6.6 billion (US$310,000) in funds.[49] The local United Nations Resident Coordinator, Pratibha Mehta, praised the government's actions and credited them with saving numerous lives.[48] However, there were complaints from many residents that the warnings came too late.[51] ## Impact[edit] Fatalities by region Region Deaths Missing Philippines 6,300 1,061 Vietnam 14 4 Mainland China[52] 30 6 Taiwan 8 0 Total 6,352 1,071 ### Micronesia[edit] As the storm brushed Eauripik, strong winds and heavy rain battered much of Micronesia. In Eauripik, one canoe house and three residential properties were damaged and banana and breadfruit trees were damaged. In Woleai, banana and breadfruit trees were damaged. In Ifalik, minor inundation at coastal areas and banana and breadfruit trees were damaged.[53] ### Palau[edit] On Kayangel in Palau, a high storm surge damaged several houses,[32] while strong winds downed trees.[16] Despite residents' refusal to evacuate, no fatalities or major injuries took place on the island. Helicopters were flown to the island to survey the damage and provide relief supplies. The government planned to evacuate those who were left homeless from the island.[33] Koror, Babeldaob and Kayangel each lost access to water and power.[16] In Koror, winds reaching as high as 120 km/h (75 mph) blew out rooftops and downed trees and power lines. A causeway linking an offshore hospital to the main island was temporarily shut down after being inundated by water.[54] On the northern end of Babeldaob, Haiyan damaged schools and buildings.[32] Lying closest to Haiyan at the time of the typhoon's passage, Kayangel was flooded in its entirety, and all homes were destroyed. Though no people were killed there, 69 others were displaced by the storm.[54] ### Philippines[edit] Deadliest Philippine typhoons Rank Storm Season Fatalities Ref. 1 "Haiphong" 1881 20,000 [55] 2 Yolanda (Haiyan) 2013 6,300 [56] 3 Uring (Thelma) 1991 5,101–8,000 [57] 4 Pablo (Bopha) 2012 1,901 [57] 5 "Angela" 1867 1,800 [58] 6 Winnie 2004 1,593 [58] 7 "October 1897" 1897 1,500 [58][59] 8 Nitang (Ike) 1984 1,426 [60] 9 Reming (Durian) 2006 1,399 [58][57] 10 Frank (Fengshen) 2008 1,371 [nb 4][61][62] PAGASA Cebu City weather radar reflectivity loop from November 8, 2013 Weather radar reflectivity loop of Haiyan's landfall on Leyte Island. Tacloban City was struck by the northern eyewall, the most powerful part of the storm, which obliterated much of the city.[63] Typhoon Haiyan, called Yolanda in the Philippines, caused catastrophic damage throughout much of the islands of Leyte, where cities and towns were largely destroyed.[64] By April 17, 2016, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) confirmed 6,300 fatalities across the country, 5,902 of those taking place in the Eastern Visayas.[3] However, the true death toll remains unclear. In Surigao City, 281.9 mm (11.10 in) of rainfall was recorded, much of which fell in under 12 hours.[65] Storm surges were also recorded in many places. In the island of Leyte and Samar, PAGASA measured 5–6 m (16–20 ft) waves.[66] In Tacloban, Leyte, the terminal building of Tacloban Airport was destroyed by a 5.2 m (17 ft) storm surge up to the height of the second story.[67] Along the airport, a storm surge of 4 m (13 ft) was estimated.[68] Waves of 4.6 m (15 ft) were also estimated.[69] On the western coast of Samar, the storm surge was not as significant.[70] Haiyan's first landfall was at Guiuan in Eastern Samar, where the typhoon touched down at 4:40 am.[71][72] Nearly all structures in the township suffered at least partial damage, many of which were completely flattened.[73] For several days following Haiyan's first landfall, the damage situation in the fishing town remained unclear due to lack of communication in and out of the area.[74] The damage could finally be assessed after Philippine Air Force staff arrived in Guiuan on November 10.[75] Prior to this, a local priest was able to take his motorbike from Guiuan to the cities of Catbalogan and Calbayog (also in Samar) armed with photos of the devastation, shot on his mobile phone.[76] There was widespread devastation from the storm surge in Tacloban City especially in San Jose, with many buildings being destroyed, trees knocked over or broken, and cars piled up.[69] The low-lying areas on the eastern side of Tacloban city were hardest hit, with some areas completely washed away. Flooding also extended for 1 km (0.62 mi) inland on the east coast of the province.[69] City administrator Tecson John Lim stated that roughly 90 percent of the city had been destroyed.[64] Journalists on the ground have described the devastation as, "off the scale, and apocalyptic".[77] Most families in Samar and Leyte lost some family members or relatives; families came in from outlying provinces looking for relatives, especially children, who may have been washed away.[78] The entire first floor of the Tacloban City Convention Center, which was serving as an evacuation shelter, was submerged by storm surge. Many residents in the building were caught off-guard by the fast-rising waters and subsequently drowned or were injured in the building.[79] Although wind speeds were extreme, the major cause of damage and loss of life appears to have been from the storm surge. The major focus of devastation appears to have been on the east coast of Samar and Leyte, with a particular focus on Tacloban, because of its location between Samar and Leyte, and the large population in low-lying areas.[70] Philippine Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) Secretary Mar Roxas said the scale of the relief operation that was now required was overwhelming, with some places described as a wasteland of mud and debris.[80] Costliest Philippine typhoons Rank Storm Season Damage Ref. PHP USD 1 Yolanda (Haiyan) 2013 ₱95.5 billion $2.2 billion [81] 2 Odette (Rai) 2021 ₱51.8 billion $1.02 billion [82] 3 Pablo (Bopha) 2012 ₱43.2 billion $1.06 billion [83] 4 Glenda (Rammasun) 2014 ₱38.6 billion $771 million [84] 5 Ompong (Mangkhut) 2018 ₱33.9 billion $627 million [85] 6 Pepeng (Parma) 2009 ₱27.3 billion $581 million [86] 7 Ulysses (Vamco) 2020 ₱20.2 billion $418 million [87] 8 Rolly (Goni) 2020 ₱20 billion $369 million [88] 9 Pedring (Nesat) 2011 ₱15.6 billion $356 million [83] 10 Lando (Koppu) 2015 ₱14.4 billion $313 million [89] Sebastian Rhodes Stampa, head of a UN disaster assessment coordination team, said there was "destruction on a massive scale" in Tacloban. "There are cars thrown like tumbleweeds and the streets are strewn with debris. The last time I saw something of this scale was in the aftermath of the [2004] Indian Ocean tsunami."[69] There was little communication in the city and no mobile phone coverage. Up the east coast of Leyte, there were numerous towns and villages that were completely cut off without any assistance. Large parts of Leyte and Samar were without power for weeks.[77] The storm crossed the Visayas region for almost a day, causing widespread flooding. In Cebu and Bohol, struck by a magnitude 7.2 earthquake two weeks before, cities were also severely devastated.[90] During the morning of November 8, media stations across the country were able to broadcast live the destruction of Haiyan. However, before the afternoon, all communications on the Visayas region failed. The Presidential Communications Department of President Benigno Aquino III had difficulty contacting DILG Secretary Mar Roxas and Defense Secretary Voltaire Gazmin in Tacloban City to plan relief.[91] Widespread power interruptions, landslides, and flash floods were also reported. Major roads were blocked by trees, and impassable. 453 domestic and international airline flights were canceled. Some airports were also closed on November 8 and 9. Ferries were affected. Relief and rescue efforts were underway by November 9, but some places remained isolated and out of communication due to severe damage.[92] Haiyan tossed up large car-sized boulders, the heaviest of them weighing 180 tons, onto Calicoan Island in Eastern Samar, of which a few were carried uphill 10 m (33 ft). This is considered the biggest weight ever moved during a tropical cyclone since record-keeping began.[93] NDRRMC finally confirmed a total of 6,300 deaths in the Philippines, and total damages were estimated at PH₱95.48 billion (US$2.2 billion).[3] ### Taiwan[edit] Along the coast of Gongliao District, New Taipei, 16 people were swept out to sea by three 8 m (26 ft) waves. After several hours of search and rescue, eight were hospitalized while the other eight drowned. This was considered the largest loss of life from waves in Taiwan in several years.[94] In May 2014, the Taiwan Keelung District Prosecutors Office [zh] confirmed that Typhoon Haiyan is responsible for the 8 deaths.[95] Agricultural damage in Tainan were amounted to NT$400–500 million (US$13.5–16.9 million).[96] ### Hong Kong[edit] One person also went missing off the coast of Lantau Island, Hong Kong.[97] ### Southern China[edit] Typhoon Haiyan reached Hainan Province, where severe damage took place and six people were killed in various incidents.[98] The hardest hit area was Qionghai, where roughly 3,500 people across 20 villages were isolated due to extensive flooding.[99] 30 people were killed, while direct economic losses in China amounted to ¥4.58 billion (US$752 million).[52] An estimated 1.21 million people were affected, of whom 26,300 were evacuated. Two people died while four others went missing after a car fell off a flooded road into a river near Beihai, Guangxi.[100] Losses throughout Guangxi amounted to ¥275 million (US$45.2 million).[98][101] Approximately 900 homes and 25,500 hectares of crops were destroyed, while 8,500 homes were damaged. Additionally, an estimated 3 million people were affected by the storm throughout Southern China.[102] A cargo ship broke moorings at Sanya, Hainan on November 8;[103] three members of the crew drowned while four others went missing.[101] ### Vietnam[edit] Haiyan produced high winds and widespread heavy rainfall which affected northern Vietnam.[104] Rainfall totals of up to 461 mm (18.1 in) and wind gusts of up to 147 km/h (91 mph) were recorded.[104] Ten people were killed while they were preparing for Haiyan's landfall, while no one was killed after the system made landfall; however, 4 people are missing in Quảng Ninh Province.[104] In all, Haiyan killed 18 people, and left two missing with 93 others being injured.[105] Economic losses in Vietnam were amounted to ₫669 billion (US$31.67 million).[106] ## Aftermath and retirement[edit] Deadliest Pacific typhoons Rank Typhoon Season Fatalities Ref. 1 Nina 1975 229,000 [107] 2 July 1780 Typhoon 1780 100,000 [108] 3 July 1862 Typhoon 1862 80,000 [109] 4 "Shantou" 1922 60,000 [107] 5 "China" 1912 50,000 [107] 6 "Haiphong" 1881 23,000 [110][111][112] 7 "Hong Kong" 1937 10,000 [107] 8 Joan 1964 7,000 [113] 9 Haiyan 2013 6,352 [114] 10 Vera 1959 >5,000 [107] Main article: List of tropical cyclone records Due to the catastrophic loss of life caused by the storm, the name Haiyan was retired from its naming lists during the 2014 annual session the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee, and was therefore replaced by the name Bailu.[115] The name was first used in the 2019 season. PAGASA also announced that the name Yolanda would be stricken off the typhoon naming lists.[116][117] PAGASA chose the name Yasmin to replace Yolanda for the 2017 season. ### Philippines[edit] Animated satellite comparison of power outages across the Visayas following Typhoon Haiyan Map of damaged houses by municipality showing track of storm, from the United Nations, as of November 18, 2013 An aerial view of Guiuan, the town where the typhoon made its first landfall Destruction in Basey, Samar after the typhoon passed over the town By November 11, the provinces of Aklan, Capiz, Cebu, Iloilo, Leyte, Palawan, and Samar were placed under a state of national calamity, allowing the government to use state funds for relief and rehabilitation and to control prices of basic goods.[118] Additionally, approximately ₱30.6 million (US$700,000) had been allocated in relief assistance by the NDRRMC. Local and national agencies deployed a collective 18,177 personnel, 844 vehicles, 44 seagoing vessels, and 31 aircraft for various operations.[3] CBCP also declared 8 days of mourning for victims of the typhoon on the same date.[119][120] World Health Organization Representative in the Philippines Dr. Julie Hall noted that while many survivors requiring medical attention in the first week suffer from trauma and fractures, the concern shifts toward chronic conditions as the weeks pass. The WHO coordinated the massive international response to help the Philippine government meet the acute need for healthcare services in the affected areas.[121] Extreme damage to infrastructure throughout the region posed logistical problems that greatly slowed relief efforts. Though aid was flown into local airports, most of it remained there as roads remained closed.[122] According to estimates on November 13, only 20 percent of the affected population in Tacloban City was receiving aid. With a lack of access to clean water, some residents dug up water pipes and boiled water from there in order to survive. Thousands of people sought to evacuate the city via C-130 cargo planes, however, the slow process fueled further aggravation. Reports of escaped prisoners raping women in the city prompted a further urgency to evacuate. One resident was quoted as saying "Tacloban is a dead city."[64] Due to the lack of electricity, planes could only operate during the daylight, further slowing the evacuations. At dawn on November 12, thousands of people broke through fences and rushed towards planes only to be forced back by police and military personnel. A similar incident occurred later that day as a U.S. cargo plane was landing.[123] On November 14, a correspondent from the BBC reported Tacloban to be a "war zone", although the situation soon stabilized when the presence of government law enforcement was increased. Safety concerns prompted several relief agencies to back out of the operation, and some United Nations staff were pulled out for safety reasons. A message circulating among the agencies urged them to not go into Tacloban for this reason.[124] On the west coast of Leyte Island, residents in Ormoc were fearing that the focus on Tacloban City would leave them without aid. Though not as hard hit, roughly 90 percent of the city was damaged or destroyed and supplies were running low. Hospitals in the city were either shut down or working at partial capacity, leaving many of the nearly 2,000 injured in the city without medical assistance. In nearby Baybay, lack of assistance fueled anger and incited looting for survival.[125] In the coastal community Guiuan, which took the full brunt of the typhoon, Mayor Christopher Gonzalez is credited with saving countless lives after he incessantly urged residents to evacuate. He referred to the storm as "delubyo (deluge)", which roughly translates to Armageddon. Of the town's 45,000 residents, 87 died, 931 were injured, and 23 others were listed as missing. U.S. Navy Capt. Russell Hays, a medical officer, estimated that a storm of Haiyan's caliber could have killed as many as 4,500 in Guiuan alone had it not been for the mayor's efforts.[126] On November 18, the government of the Philippines launched an online portal, called the Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FaiTH), that provides the public a transparency view of the funds and other aids received by the government from the international community.[127][128] To lead the management and rehabilitation efforts of the central provinces in the Philippines affected by Typhoon Haiyan, Philippines President Benigno Aquino III appointed Panfilo Lacson as Typhoon Haiyan Rehabilitation Czar.[129] #### Environmental impact[edit] Devastated coconut trees in Guiuan Typhoon Haiyan knocked over Power Barge 103 of NAPOCOR in Estancia, Iloilo causing an oil spill.[130][131][132][133] As a result of the typhoon, the government is planning to replant mangroves in coastal areas while preserving the remaining ones.[134] Affected residents were allowed to return to their homes by the Department of Health on December 7, 2013, after an air quality test found out that benzene levels in affected areas reached near-zero parts per million. Earlier, residents were asked to evacuate affected areas as the benzene levels had reached unhealthy amounts.[135] #### Looting and violence[edit] The remains of a home destroyed by the storm in Tacloban City Throughout Tacloban City, widespread looting took place in the days following Haiyan's passage. In some instances, relief trucks were attacked and had food stolen in the city. Two of the city's malls and numerous grocery stores were subjected to looting. A fuel depot in the city was guarded by armed police while 200 additional officers were dispatched to assist.[136] Security checkpoints had since been set up all over Tacloban and a curfew was imposed on residents to prevent more attacks.[137] Philippine military forces also prevented members of the New People's Army from ambushing a relief convoy bound for Samar in Matnog, Sorsogon, killing two.[138] President Benigno Aquino III considered declaring martial law in hopes of restoring order in affected areas.[139][140] Looting intensified as slow recovery efforts forced residents to seek any means necessary to survive. Tacloban city administrator Tecson John Lim stated, "The looting is not criminality. It is self-preservation." The Chicago Tribune reported that some areas were on the brink of anarchy, though Interior Secretary Mar Roxas denied such claims.[64] Further complicating efforts to retain order was the lack of officers reporting for work. In Tacloban, only 100 of the city's 1,300 police personnel reported for duty.[123] In Alangalang, just west of Tacloban, eight people were crushed to death after the walls of a warehouse collapsed during a raid on a government rice stockpile. Approximately 33,000 bags of rice, each weighing 50 kg (110 lb), were stolen. Warehouses were also raided in Jaro and Palo. Throughout the city of Tacloban itself, people began looting from homes as stores had been completely emptied.[64] #### Criticism of government response[edit] Color coded map of Eastern Visayas showing the number of deaths caused by Typhoon Haiyan. More than 1,000 500-999 100-499 50-99 25-49 1-24 0 Condemnations of slow government action in the relief effort in response to the typhoon mounted days after the storm had passed. Media reports criticized the Aquino administration for apparent lack of preparation and coordination among government agencies in the aid operation.[141][142] Up until November 12, five days after the typhoon struck, survivors continued to struggle with basic necessities such as food, water, and shelter while remote towns in Leyte and Samar were yet to be reached by aid.[143] The Philippine government responded by saying that they have dealt with the tragedy "quite well" but the response had been slow due to the breakdown of the local governance in affected areas where officials and employees, who were usually the first to respond in these events, were victims of the typhoon themselves.[144] Cabinet Secretary Jose Rene Almendras said that the national government had to take over despite logistical challenges and assured it is working toward providing aid the quickest way possible to the survivors.[145] The national Government was also criticized for putting the responsibility of handling the dead to the Bureau of Fire instead to the Department of Health. Dr. Racquel Fortun, one of the forensic experts to go to the area three days after the typhoon insisted that handling of the bodies is a health matter and therefore a responsibility of DOH.[146] One of the biggest controversies of Typhoon Haiyan is probably the number of victims or the body count. According to the Philippine government sources, the number of those killed during the typhoon ranges from 4,000 to 6,000 individuals while some sources claim that the body count reaches up to 15,000.[147][148][149] In 2018, coinciding the fifth year mark of the disaster, the survivors again protested against the government's slow response on rehabilitation efforts, displaying the caricature of President Rodrigo Duterte, who was the Mayor of Davao City at the time of the disaster.[150] However, in November 2018, the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) confirmed that the budget is under the 2016 "Yolanda" Recovery & Reconstruction Program that "remained untapped & were not released" until the expiration of the validity of the funds last December 31, 2017, during President Duterte's second year in office.[151] #### Humanitarian crisis and population displacement[edit] The Philippines faced a humanitarian crisis days after the typhoon hit much of the Visayas with 1.8 million homeless and more than 6,000,000 displaced.[152] In Tacloban alone, ninety percent of the structures are either destroyed or damaged while other cities, such as Ormoc, are reporting similar damage.[153] The United Nations fear that the possibility of the spread of disease is high due to the lack of food, water, shelter, and medication. Casualties have been reported as a result of the lack of aid in affected areas and the number of dead is likely to rise.[154] As a result of the damage in Tacloban and much of Leyte, thousands of people who once lived in the area left and made their way into less affected areas such as Cebu and Manila.[155] Catbalogan reported that their population more than doubled after the typhoon with the influx of refugees into the city.[156] Around 20,000 people have fled to Manila as a result of the storm.[157] Typhoon Haiyan has been acknowledged as a sort of "trauma milestone" for mental health awareness in the Philippines – where Filipinos had previously seen counseling as an admission of weakness, it began to be acknowledged as "a sign of how extraordinary the circumstances are."[158] #### International response[edit] Main article: Humanitarian response to Typhoon Haiyan Summary of international relief efforts in the Philippines following Typhoon Haiyan Country Cash donation (in US dollars) Humanitarian aid and supplies Other aid Source Australia $70 million Emergency and humanitarian supplies. Royal Australian Air Force and Royal Australian Navy's HMAS Tobruk deployed with Australian Medical Assistance Team and supplies. [159][160] [161] Bahrain 90 tons of relief supplies. [162] Bangladesh $1 million [163] Belgium $677,000 Humanitarian aid. Field hospital, water purification system, 5 medical doctors, 13 nurses, and 10 logistic personnel. [164] Brunei Humanitarian aid and relief supplies. Emergency team deployed. Aircraft from the Royal Brunei Air Force deployed with supplies. [165] Canada $40 million Humanitarian aid; water purification units; infrastructure repair teams; medical units Three hundred members of the Canadian military Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART) and their equipment are sent, along with three additional Griffon helicopters. Canadian Medical Assistance Team deployed several mobile primary medical teams, to assist under-serviced rural and remote communities in northern Cebu, and western and central Leyte. GlobalMedic, a Toronto-based NGO has three teams of rescuers and medics dispatched to the disaster zone along with large quantities of water purification supplies and equipment. [166][167] [168][169] [170][171] Chile Humanitarian aid. [172] China $1.4 million Deployed the naval hospital ship, Peace Ark. [173][174] Denmark $7.8 million Humanitarian aid. Provided UN with the emergency response base camp and infrastructure to facilitate the rapid humanitarian relief efforts. [175][176] Finland $2.2 million Three disaster relief experts sent to Tacloban [177] France $1.4 million Sent 70 tons of relief supplies and a team of 61 persons from the Sécurité Civile, to restore electricity and water supplies, and others. [178] Germany 23 tons of aid. Rescue teams sent. [179] Holy See $150,000 [180] Hong Kong Call to postpone economic sanctions. $5.16 million given to international charities. [181][182] [183] Iceland $100,000 [184] India 15 tonnes of relief supplies. [185] Indonesia $1 million Humanitarian aid of goods and logistics worth $1 million. Indonesian Red Cross sent 688,862 tonnes emergency supplies. Three Indonesian Air Force Hercules aircraft deployed with supplies to affected areas. Logistical aid including aircraft, food, generators and medicine. The Indonesian Red Cross deployed KM Emir cargo ship loaded with emergency supplies and also 30 Indonesian Red Cross volunteers. [186][187] [188][189] Ireland $1.36 million 100 tonnes of emergency supplies. [190] Israel Sent members of the Israeli Foreign Ministry and the Israeli Defense Forces' Home Command. [191] Italy $1.36 million [192] Japan $52 million Humanitarian aid. Deployed the JDS Ise (DDH-182) and JDS Ōsumi (LST-4001) and Boeing KC-767 and C-130J Hercules along with 1,180 members of the Japanese Self-Defense Forces.The Japan Disaster Relief team was also deployed. [193][194] [195][196] [197] Kuwait $10 million [198] Malaysia $1 million Essential relief supplies and humanitarian aid. Malaysian Filipino community collected supplies to be sent. Aircraft from the Royal Malaysian Air Force deployed with supplies. The Malaysian disaster relief team was also deployed. [199][200] [201][202] [203] Mexico $1 million [204] Netherlands $49 million [citation needed] New Zealand $1.22 million 30 tonnes of food and medical supplies. [205][206] Norway $41.6 million 100 tonnes of food and 70 tonnes of communication equipment. In addition to the aid provided by the Norwegian government, Norwegians supported various aid agencies, such as the Norwegian Red Cross and the Norwegian branch of Save the Children, with donations through texting reaching 30 million NOK (US$4.9 million). On October 24, a relief concert with various Norwegian artists was held in Norway for the victims of the typhoon in the Philippines. During the 70-minute TV broadcast, Norwegians donated another 24.7 million NOK (US$4 million). [207][208] [209][210] [211][212] [213][214] Panama 200,000 worth of humanitarian aid. [citation needed] Qatar 80 tonnes of relief supplies. [215] Russia Over 200 personnel from the Ministry of Emergency Situations deployed for medical and relief efforts, alongside one of their largest plane used as supply plane. [216][217] Saudi Arabia $10 million Relief supplies. Saudi Prince Talal bin Abdul Aziz pledged $100,000 in behalf of the Arab Gulf Program for Development (AGFUND). [218][219] [220] Singapore $276,000 Humanitarian aid. Aircraft from the Republic of Singapore Air Force deployed with supplies. [221][222] South Africa Rescue South Africa Disaster Response Team sent. The 50 man trauma/rescue team treated patients and repaired the Abuyog District Hospital. [223] South Korea $25 million Humanitarian aid including Humanitarian teams and Relief goods(family tents, water purifiers, beef fried rice, blankets, and sanitation kits) turned over to DSWD. Deployed Emergency relief team (two batches of medical and rescue personnel, 17-man survey team). Pledged USD 5M worth of assistance and US$20M ODA for construction and rehabilitation from 2014 to 2016. Deployed 2 C-130 planes, Bi Ro Bong LST and Sung In Bong LST for humanitarian transport along with 520 members of the Republic of Korea Army. [224] [225][226][227][228] Spain $1.8 million The Spanish government also chartered two flights that brought 35 tons of humanitarian aid to the disaster area. [229] Sweden $1.5 million The Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) sent tents, telecommunications equipment and other supplies [230] Switzerland $5.4 million 21 tons of Emergency Assistance. Members of Swiss Humanitarian Aid Unit sent. [231] Taiwan $200,000 680 tons of relief supplies. Estimated total amount of donated relief materials and money reached US$12.3 million as of mid-December. Taiwan, by Navy and Air Force, is the first country delivering relief supplies to Philippines.[232] A 35-person team organized by the Taiwan Root Medical Peace Corps arrived in the affected areas to provide free medical assistance. Aircraft from the Republic of China Air Force and Republic of China Navy vessel deployed with supplies. [233][234] Thailand Humanitarian aid. [235] Turkey Humanitarian supplies. [236] United Arab Emirates $10 million [237] United Kingdom $131 million Deployed HMS Daring and HMS Illustrious and Royal Air Force C-130J – stationed in Cebu delivering over 235,000 of aid – and Royal Air Force Boeing C-17 Globemaster III for Humanitarian Aid and Relief (HADR) efforts. [238][239] [240] United States $86.7 million Deployed the USS George Washington (CVN-73) and her embarked carrier strike group, along with the 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit, embarked aboard the USS Ashland and USS Germantown, of Amphibious Squadron 11. At its peak, the U.S. military efforts included more than 13,400 military personnel from the US Marine Corps, US Navy and US Air Force. 66 aircraft were involved in the mission including the fixed-wing C17 Globemaster, C-130 Hercules and MV-22 Osprey of the 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade, as well as MH-60 Seahawk helicopters. 12 U.S. Navy vessels responded in all. The US also deployed the United States Agency for International Development and Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance crisis response teams to oversee military operations, and coordinate the US government response with the government of the Philippines. [241][242] [243][244][245][246] Vietnam $100,000 [247][248] #### Supranational bodies[edit] Debris littering the streets of Tacloban City on November 14, nearly a week after the storm struck Devastation in the town of Basey, Samar, where more than 300 individuals perished due to storm surge The United Nations said it was going to increase critical relief operations as a result of the devastation caused by the typhoon. Its Manila office issued a statement that read, "Access remains a key challenge as some areas are still cut off from relief operations. Unknown numbers of survivors do not have basic necessities such as food, water, and medicines and remain inaccessible for relief operations, as roads, airports, and bridges were destroyed or covered in wreckage."[249] The United Nations also began relief operations by this time; however, the severe damage to infrastructure hampered efforts to distribute supplies.[136] The UN activated the Cluster System, in which groups of humanitarian organizations (UN and non-UN) work to restore health, shelter, nutrition and economic activity.[250] The World Health Organization, which leads the Health Cluster, the largest one, has developed guidance on donations of medicine and healthcare equipment so that the Philippines receives supplies appropriate for this emergency. According to WHO, many people suffered cuts, wounds, and broken bones during the disaster and others were injured in flooding that followed the typhoon.[251] Interpol announced that they would send in Interpol officers from Lyon to help local law enforcement identify any of the corpses that are unidentified.[252] The World Health Organization has spearheaded initiatives among help workers, especially from the Department of Health (Philippines), in extending Psychological First Aid to people in typhoon-affected areas. WHO Representative in the country Dr Julie Hall foresees long-lasting effects from the typhoon. She calls for increased preparedness to give support to families and communities for the long-term, citing the need for more trained field workers.[253] #### Celebrities, companies, and NGOs[edit] American band Journey donated $350,000 to help relief efforts in the Philippines, and its lead singer had a message for his homeland: "Don't Stop Believin'". Arnel Pineda (the band's Filipino vocalist) and the rest of the band announced the donation on November 15, 2013. It will go to the United Nations World Food Programme, which is providing Filipinos with food assistance. The donation should provide 1.4 million meals.[254] IKEA, Walmart, Samsung, and HSBC are among those taking advantage of the event to donate to those in need.[255][256] Northwestern Mutual announced they will donate $100,000 to the American Red Cross.[257] The Coca-Cola Company says they have donated $2.5 million of their advertising budget to the relief efforts as of November 25.[258] By mid-December, FIFA donated $1 million.[259] DHL deployed its Asia Pacific Disaster Response Team to the disaster areas to provide on- the-ground logistics support to assist with the relief effort in the aftermath of the devastating Typhoon Haiyan. Three rotating teams made up of volunteer employees from the Asia Pacific region were based at the Mactan Cebu Airport on Cebu island, providing support and assistance to the country's most affected areas west of Leyte Island, including Guiuan, Roxas, and Tacloban city.[260] Many smaller initiatives were founded as well – e.g. to prepare by donating to children a typhoon-ready backpack as a floating device.[261] U.S. Marines assisting in the Philippine disaster relief Sixteen-time NBA Champions Los Angeles Lakers donated $150,000[262] to the Philippine Red Cross to aid the typhoon-affected victims. During their home game against the Memphis Grizzlies, Kobe Bryant handed the check to the Junior NBA players representing the Philippines. His teammate, Pau Gasol, pledged to donate $1,000 per point to UNICEF[263] with the directive to help victims of Super Typhoon Haiyan in the country as well. He scored 24 points in a won game against the Golden State Warriors. Major League Baseball donated $200,000 to UNICEF and the American Red Cross, with Commissioner Bud Selig encouraging fans to donate to the organizations.[264] UNICEF delivered portable toilets and hygiene supplies to the region and also appealed for $34 million to help the four million children affected.[265] The American Red Cross announced that they collected $11 million in donations for the Philippines Relief Fund.[266] Mercy Corps dispatched an "emergency response" team to help with humanitarian efforts.[267] MAP International launched medical relief efforts providing over $10 million in medicines and supplies to the Philippines. Among the NGO responses, among the most comprehensive disaster response came from the Taiwan-based "Buddhist Tzu Chi Foundation". Archived from the original on November 29, 2014., which organized a large-scale cash-for-work program in Tacloban from Nov 20 to Dec 8 with up to 31,000 participants per day, totaling nearly 300,000-day shifts. This operation not only helped clean out the thousands of tons of debris covering the city, but also kick-started the local economy. Tzu Chi also contributed emergency cash aid of 8000, 12000 or 15000 pesos depending on family size for over 60,000 families in the affected areas of Tacloban, Ormoc, Palo, Tanauan and Tunga, and has been providing free clinics, hot meals, and temporary classrooms for over 15 schools in the area. Doctors Without Borders is sending 200 tons of aid.[247][268] The International Society for Krishna Consciousness's Food For Life Global, the world's largest vegan food relief organisation, raised money and provided vegan meals in the Philippines to Typhoon Haiyan survivors.[269][270] Other NGOs run by faith-based organisations that raised money and/or aided in the disaster relief efforts of Typhoon Haiyan included Catholic Relief Services,[271] Catholic Medical Mission Board (CMMB),[271] Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA),[271] LDS Philanthropies,[272] American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (AJJDC),[271] Samaritan's Purse,[271] Salvation Army,[271] Christian Children's Fund of Canada,[271] MAP International and World Vision.[271] International Responders for Emergencies and Disasters endured the storm and despite losing equipment and personnel, they contributed to over $100,000 in aid and supplied rescuer workers for 3 months.[273] The Iglesia ni Cristo (INC), the largest indigenous Christian church based in the Philippines held series of massive relief distributions and medical and dental missions to affected population of the storm to different parts of Visayas.[274] The humanitarian mission was done under the "Lingap sa Mamamayan" (Aid for Humanity) project in cooperation with the Felix Y. Manalo (FYM) Foundation Inc., the INC's charitable arm.[275][276] The church conducted the largest walk for a cause in the world (walkathon) on February 15, 2014, dubbed as 'Iglesia ni Cristo World Wide Walk for Those Affected by Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan'.[277][278] The walk for a cause raised millions of money to help the victims of the super typhoon for the construction of their houses and shelters. The aim of the activity is to make the world understand that Haiyan survivors are still in dire need of help and financial assistance. Indeed, the worldwide walk caught the attention of the world when it broke two Guinness world records as the largest charity walk in a single venue (Manila, Philippines) with 175,000 participants, and largest charity walk in 24 hours for multiple venues (from Christchurch, New Zealand to Hawaii, USA) in 13 time zones, 54 countries, 24 hours with 519, 521 participants.[279][280] Celebrities such as David and Victoria Beckham,[281] Stephen Colbert,[282] Kim Kardashian,[citation needed] David Guetta,[283] and The X Factor contributed to the fundraising.[284] On November 26, iTunes released a compilation album entitled Songs for the Philippines featuring different artists, including Katy Perry, Madonna, Bob Dylan, and The Beatles.[285] All proceeds will go to the Philippine Red Cross.[285] OneRepublic donated $100,000 on November 30, 2013.[286] Other celebrities that offered their support included Linkin Park, The Offspring,[287] Alicia Keys,[288] and Justin Bieber.[289] To promote 20th Century Fox's upcoming film The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, the studio hired YouTube personality & filmmaker Casey Neistat to make a promotional video based on the theme, "live your dreams", but Neistat suggested instead to spend the budget on bringing disaster relief to the Philippines. Fox agreed and gave him a budget of $25,000 to fund his relief plans, and personally visited Tacloban to aid donation efforts there.[290][291] On the day of his death, actor Paul Walker attended a charity event for his organization, Reach Out Worldwide, for the victims of the typhoon that was held right before his accident.[292] On March 11, 2014, a benefit concert called The Pinoy Relief Benefit Concert was held at Madison Square Garden in New York, City. Jennifer Hudson, Pentatonix, A Great Big World, Plain White T's, Jessica Sanchez, Charice, and REO Brothers performed. Special guests also included Dr. Oz, Dante Basco, Bobby Lopez, Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Apl.de.ap. 100% of proceeds raised directly went to the Typhoon Haiyan survivors.[293] Pinoy Relief was created to help survivors and focus on three specific areas: restoring livelihoods, building classrooms and providing shelter in partnership with local NGOs, Habitat for Humanity Philippines and Operation Blessing Philippines.[294] On March 13, 2016, former United States of America vice president Al Gore, visited Tacloban and delivered his speech in front of the survivors of Haiyan. He also visited the MV Eva Jocelyn, a cargo ship forced inland during the typhoon and now converted into a memorial park.[295] ##### Politics involving aid relief[edit] First UK-funded humanitarian flight arrives at Mactan–Cebu International Airport. The island of Binuluanguan overflown by a helicopter from HMS Daring The aid contributions of China and the United States were given focus with regards to their involvement in the politics of the Philippines.[296] Apart from having the two largest economies in the world, both countries are involved in a complex relationship with the island country. China is currently disputing the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea with the Philippines while the United States used to be an occupying power and currently has a mutual defense treaty with the islands.[297] American news media initially criticized China for its contribution of US$100,000 cash each from the government and the Chinese Red Cross to the typhoon victims, which led to commentary about its disputes with the Philippines.[298] Earlier in 2013, the Philippines sued China over the nine-dotted line. Western commentators attribute this low amount to China's intentions to isolate the Philippines while strengthening its ties with the rest of Southeast Asia.[299] The move had mixed reactions from the public of China with some commending its decision while others, such as The Global Times, insisted that China should be a responsible power. China later increased its contributions by US$1.64 million in supplies[173][300] and sent its naval hospital ship Peace Ark for disaster relief."[174] The United States gave the Philippines an amount of US$51.9 million worth of aid and deployed the United States Marines, United States Navy and United States Air Force in order to assist with the humanitarian operations.[301] The Philippine government had been discussing with the U.S. plans regarding the deployment of U.S. military troops within the country.[302] This was part of the "Asia pivot" that the United States government had previously announced, a foreign policy strategy widely viewed as a plan to contain China, encircle it militarily, and prevent it from competing with American political influence in the region; the calculated giving of humanitarian aid is a tool which the United States uses to achieve its geopolitical aims.[303] ##### Aid projects[edit] This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (November 2020) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In November 2013, the island of the Philippines was struck by one of the strongest tropical cyclones recorded in history, the Haiyan. More than 6000 people died and it devastated towns as homes, schools, and hospitals were in ruins. Many vital infrastructures were destroyed by this cyclone, including the water and power systems. As each water pump costs US$4000 and a generator and piping system costs almost US$20,000, the local government of the Philippines is struggling to pay for recovery. Two years after this event, to help locals have access to clean water, an initiative called the Tolosa Water Systems was started by the MBA students from the National University of Singapore. This project is in works with a non-profit organization SIBAT and supported by a $44,000 grant awarded by Total S.A., an energy company. This project will promote the use of technology to address energy and water access issues. It will create a complete water distribution system that runs pipes to each household. It is sustainable and effective for areas like Tolosa, where infrastructure is still in ruins because this system runs and relies on two natural resources: sun and sand to provide clean water. This water system will install seven biosand filtration and five solar-powered water pumps that will remove pathogens, solids and unwanted color, odor, and taste from the local drinking water. The solar-powered water pumps were designed to take advantage of Tolosa's daily 11 hours of sunlight. The new system will produce 5000 to 10,000 gallons of water daily and the cost of each system costs approximately US$15,000 to US$20,000. Though it is at an expense, importantly, this biosand and solar system do not substantially recur costs. Having access to clean water is a fundamental right, and a crucial factor for developing countries to develop and succeed. The students behind this project plan to spread their work in other parts of the Philippines. ### Vietnam[edit] Following Typhoon Haiyan's landfall in Vietnam, widespread search and rescue missions took place in the affected provinces. Damage assessments were also conducted in 13 provinces to determine what aid was needed. The IFRC began distribution of relief supplies and assisted residents in returning home by November 12. Operations regarding the aftermath of Typhoon Wutip were temporarily suspended due to Haiyan.[49] ### Climate change[edit] Political leaders and climate scientists connected the typhoon to climate change, both at the time and subsequently[304] and led to calls for climate justice.[305] The 2013 United Nations Climate Change Conference was coincidentally in progress when the typhoon struck and Yeb Saño, the lead negotiator of the Philippines delegation, received a standing ovation at the conference when he declared a hunger strike. > In solidarity with my countrymen who are struggling to find food back home, > I will now commence a voluntary fasting for the climate; this means I will > voluntarily refrain from eating food during this COP, until a meaningful > outcome is in sight. > — Yeb Saño[306] Several delegates, including American delegate Collin Reese, joined him in fasting. Sixty people from Climate Action Network, an umbrella group of environmental non-governmental organisations, also joined the hunger strike.[307] The correlation between the increasing intensity of storms and the progression of climate change was discussed by climate scientists. "Typhoons, hurricanes and all tropical storms draw their vast energy from the warmth of the sea. We know sea-surface temperatures are warming pretty much around the planet, so that's a pretty direct influence of climate change on the nature of the storm", said Will Steffen, director of the Australian National University climate change institute.[308] Myles Allen, head of the climate dynamics group at the University of Oxford, said that "The current consensus is that climate change is not making the risk of hurricanes any greater, but there are physical arguments and evidence that there is a risk of more intense hurricanes."[308] The Huffington Post made the point that the 70% deforestation of the Philippines since 1900, as reported by the national Forest Management Bureau, made far more lethal flooding from cyclones like Haiyan more likely.[309] The IPCC Fifth Assessment Report had stated in September of the same year that "Time series of cyclone indices such as power dissipation, an aggregate compound of tropical cyclone frequency, duration, and intensity that measures total wind energy by tropical cyclones, show upward trends in the North Atlantic and weaker upward trends in the western North Pacific since the late 1970s."[308] ## In popular media[edit] A detailed analysis of Typhoon Haiyan and its destruction in the Philippines was featured in a documentary called Megastorm: World's Biggest Typhoon. It aired on December 30, 2013, on Discovery Channel.[310] The 2014 documentary Six Hours: Surviving Typhoon Yolanda, produced by Big Monster Entertainment and distributed by GRB Entertainment, also features the eyewitness account of the typhoon by GMA News reporter (now Agripreneur host) Jiggy Manicad. The documentary also give permission to Marnie Manicad Productions Inc.[311][312] An episode of the PBS science documentary television program Nova titled "Killer Typhoon", aired on January 22, 2014, features the typhoon.[313] The 2015 drama film Taklob, directed by Brillante Mendoza features the survivors in the aftermath of the typhoon.[314] In 2021, a drama related to Typhoon Haiyan titled Kun Maupay Man It Panahon lit. “Whether the weather is fine” which is directed by Carlo Francisco Manatad which aired on August 9, 2021 ## See also[edit] Portals: * Tropical cyclones * flag Philippines * 2013 Bohol earthquake – rocked Leyte's neighboring islands of Bohol and Cebu less than a month before Haiyan struck * Typhoons in the Philippines * 1881 Haiphong typhoon * Typhoon Axel (Garding; 1994) – last typhoon to make landfall over Leyte, before Haiyan * Tropical Storm Thelma (Uring; 1991) – second deadliest Philippine tropical cyclone[315][316] * Typhoon Son-Tinh (Ofel; 2012) – Struck the same area during the previous year, and had a track similar to Haiyan's * Typhoon Mangkhut (Ompong; 2018) – Made landfall in northern Luzon as a Category 5-equivalent super typhoon * Typhoon Goni (Rolly; 2020) – the strongest landfalling storm on record, making landfall in Bato, Catanduanes with maximum 1-minute sustained winds of 195 mph, same strength as Typhoon Haiyan. * Typhoon Rai (Odette; 2021) – severely affected the same areas as Haiyan 8 years after. * Other most intense tropical cyclones * Typhoon Nancy (1961) – strongest tropical cyclone based on reported 1-minute maximum sustained winds * Typhoon Nora (Luming; 1973) – once the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded * Typhoon Rita (Kading; 1978) – similarly powerful late-season typhoon which also devastated the Philippines * Typhoon Tip (Warling, 1979) – strongest tropical cyclone based on pressure in recorded history * Hurricane Allen (1980) – strongest Atlantic hurricane based on sustained wind speeds * Typhoon Gay (Seniang; 1992) – unofficially the second most intense tropical cyclone recorded, tied with Patricia * Hurricane Wilma (2005) – the most intense tropical cyclone in the Atlantic Ocean * Hurricane Patricia (2015) – the strongest tropical cyclone based on reliably measured 1-minute maximum sustained winds and second most intense tropical cyclone on record * Cyclone Winston (2016) – strongest tropical cyclone in the Southern Hemisphere; also the most intense tropical cyclone ever recorded at landfall * Typhoon Meranti (Ferdie; 2016) – another intense typhoon which made landfall in Itbayat nearly 3 years after Haiyan ## Notes[edit] 1. ^ The Joint Typhoon Warning Center is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force task force that issues tropical cyclone warnings for the western Pacific Ocean and other regions.[8] 2. ^ The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) is the official Regional Specialized Meteorological Center for the western Pacific Ocean.[11] 3. ^ A super typhoon is defined as a tropical cyclone with one-minute sustained winds of at least 240 km/h (150 mph).[14] 4. ^ The death and missing columns includes deaths caused by Typhoon Fengshen (Frank), in the MV Princess of the Stars disaster. ## References[edit] 1. ^ Why Typhoon Haiyan Caused So Much Damage (Report). 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"Hearts and Minds: Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan and the Use of Humanitarian Assistance/Disaster Relief to Further Strategic Ends". Social Medicine. 11 (2): 76–83. ISSN 1557-7112. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017. 304. ^ Borenstein, Seth (November 29, 2015). "Global warming seen as more concrete, urgent problem since Kyoto". PBS Newshour. Associated Press. Archived from the original on September 29, 2017. Retrieved January 26, 2016. 305. ^ Yamada, Seiji; Galat, Absalon (October 2014). "Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan and Climate Justice". Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness. 8 (5): 432–435. doi:10.1017/dmp.2014.97. ISSN 1935-7893. PMID 25310517. S2CID 206206571. Archived from the original on September 1, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017. 306. ^ McGrath, Matt (November 11, 2013). "Typhoon prompts 'fast' by Philippines climate delegate". BBC. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved November 12, 2013. 307. ^ Chua, Ryan (November 14, 2013). "More delegates on hunger strike at UN climate talks". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on November 15, 2013. Retrieved November 15, 2013. 308. ^ a b c "Is climate change to blame for Typhoon Haiyan?". The Guardian. November 12, 2013. Archived from the original on November 14, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2013. 309. ^ "Climate Change This Week: Super Typhoon, Calls to Action, and More!". The Huffington Post. November 13, 2013. Archived from the original on November 28, 2013. Retrieved November 14, 2013. 310. ^ "Megastorm: World's Biggest Typhoon" (Press release). Discovery Channel. Archived from the original on December 24, 2013. Retrieved December 23, 2013. 311. ^ "Six Hours: Surviving Typhoon Yolanda". GMA News. October 14, 2014. Retrieved October 5, 2020. 312. ^ Six Hours: Surviving Typhoon Yolanda at IMDb 313. ^ "Killer Typhoon". Nova. Season 41. January 22, 2014. PBS. Retrieved October 5, 2020 – via YouTube. 314. ^ "'Taklub' : Cannes Review". The Hollywood Reporter. May 19, 2015. Retrieved October 5, 2020. 315. ^ "Typhoon Haiyan: 10 deadliest typhoons in Philippines". The Daily Telegraph. Agence France-Presse. November 8, 2013. Archived from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved December 12, 2013. 316. ^ "5 tropical cyclones have caused most deaths in the Philippines". Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration. Archived from the original on December 30, 2011. Retrieved December 12, 2013. ## External links[edit] Wikimedia Commons has media related to Typhoon Haiyan (2013). General information about the typhoon * Digital Typhoon: Typhoon201330 (HAIYAN) \- National Institute of Informatics * Super Typhoon Haiyan from Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies * Past Positions and Intensities of Typhoon Haiyan (as of 20:00 HKT on November 11, 2013) from the Hong Kong Observatory * Compilation of satellite imagery and mapping products, pre- and post-disaster from UN-SPIDER * Severe Weather Bulletin for Typhoon YOLANDA (HAIYAN) by the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council General information about the response operation in the Philippines * Assessing the Response to Typhoon Yolanda/Haiyan: Hearing before the Subcommittee on East Asian and Pacific Affairs of the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Thirteenth Congress, First Session, November 19, 2013 * Latest humanitarian response information via ReliefWeb * Response to the crisis via FAO in emergencies Media coverage of Typhoon Haiyan's destruction in the Philippines * MULTIMEDIA REPORT: 'The Sea Washed it Away': On the Ground After Typhoon Haiyan by The Weather Channel * IMAGES: Haiyan before and after the storm by BBC * Typhoon Haiyan coverage by CBS News * Typhoon Yolanda updates and coverage by Rappler Relief operations of the Government of the Philippines * Updates: Typhoon Yolanda by the Government of the Philippines * Foreign Aid Transparency Hub (FAiTH) — Transparency portal by the Government of the Philippines * v * t * e Retired Pacific typhoon names Pre-2000s * Lucille (1960) * Ophelia (1960) * Karen (1962) * Bess (1974) * Bess (1982) * Ike (1984) * Roy (1988) * Mike (1990) * Mireille (1991) * Thelma (1991) * Omar (1992) 2000s * Vamei (2001) * Chataan (2002) * Rusa (2002) * Pongsona (2002) * Yanyan (2003) * Imbudo (2003) * Maemi (2003) * Sudal (2004) * Tingting (2004) * Rananim (2004) * Matsa (2005) * Nabi (2005) * Longwang (2005) * Chanchu (2006) * Bilis (2006) * Saomai (2006) * Xangsane (2006) * Durian 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Consortiums * NEAR Network * CALP * Global Refugee-Led Network Local agencies * BRAC * Adeso * Network for Refugee Voices * Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation Analysis and reporting * ODI * ALNAP * The State of the Humanitarian System * The New Humanitarian * Harvard Humanitarian Initiative * ReliefWeb * Global Humanitarian Overview Notable people * Degan Ali * Jan Egeland * Christos Christou * Winnie Byanyima * Martin Griffiths * Jemilah Mahmood * Hugo Slim * Peter Maurer * James Orbinski * Rachel Kiddell-Monroe Donors and funding * CERF * USAID * German Federal Foreign Office * FCDO (UK) * ECHO (EU) * Turkey * OECD Major emergencies * Chinese Famine of 1870s * Great Indian Famine of 1870s * Ethiopian famine 1980s * 2004 tsunami * 2010 Haiti earthquake * 2011 East Africa drought * Typhoon Haiyan * Central African Republic Civil War * Western African Ebola outbreak * Iraq War * South Sudanese Civil War * Rohingya genocide * Syrian civil war * Yemeni Civil War Standards, power, 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LinkedIn Search first and last name Expand search * Jobs * People * Learning Dismiss Dismiss `` `` `` Dismiss * `` `` `` Dismiss * Dismiss Join now Sign in Photo by Getty Images. # Can You Accept a Job You Already Declined? * Report this post Get Hired by LinkedIn News ### Get Hired by LinkedIn News Published Oct 20, 2022 \+ Follow By Helen Harris In Brief: (1) Before reaching out to the hiring manager or contact of the job you declined, you should first consider how and why you turned down the offer. (2) From there, you can carefully consider how you will approach the conversation. Opt for a phone call or video call so you can genuinely express your interest in the position, as well as explain what has changed. (3) Lastly, consider that there may be certain areas you can negotiate — but try to avoid salary. And regardless of whether the offer is still on the table, always remember the value of your skills and experience. You are thrilled when you receive two job offers. Both offer great salaries, a flexible work schedule and excellent benefits. However, you must choose one. So, you decide based on which seems to be the best fit. Things should be great, but within the first two weeks, you realize the position is not at all what was described throughout the interview process. You want to revisit the job you declined. But is it too late? Not if you first revisit how and why you turned down the job — and then carefully consider how you approach the hiring manager. ## Revisit how and why you initially turned the job down Before you send an email, pick up the phone or even step into the office, you need to take a step back and think about the “why.” Why did you turn down the offer? And after that, how did you turn down the offer? With so many steps involved in the job-application process, it can be easy to ignore one crucial step: how to politely decline a job offer. This step is so critical because by keeping those connections strong and by being a candidate who is graceful throughout the interview process, you will have more of an advantage if you ever decide to revisit that company or position. The Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) builds on this point, explaining that it's always important to be gracious in the workplace, especially when turning down a job offer — and that you should view all work interactions as an opportunity to build rapport to expand your professional network. Additionally, the source reports that the best way to turn down a job offer is to first verbally express your response to the recruiter or hiring manager, and then put it in writing. The written response should be professional and polite and include a brief statement for the reason you are declining. Some additional tips from SHRM for declining a job offer include the following: * making a timely, definitive decision on the employment offer * thanking the employer for the offer * offering to be considered for future opportunities “It’s so much about the ‘how’ as opposed to the ‘why.’ My guidance to job seekers would be to No. 1, decline with grace. Because if you're a jerk about it, you forever close that door. Manage conversations in a way that doesn't shut the door but rather lets it be reopened in the future because things are fluid.” — Ed Han is a tech-savvy recruiter at Cenlar FSB and talent acquisition geek with a knack for connecting the dots for culture as well as skill fit. Whether using behavioral techniques, clearly communicating requirements or understanding hiring manager priorities, he is passionate about candidate experience and best practices. After you’re past the “how” aspect, you need to approach the “why.” Why did you turn down the job offer? Was the salary too low? Was there too much travel involved? Was the role just an ill fit? All of the above might be deal breakers for that position and you, so you should think hard about casting your candidacy back in the ring if you aren’t 100% invested. However, there could be exceptions. For example, let’s say the travel schedule was previously an issue because of your young children but now you have a full-time nanny and feel comfortable with that requirement. All other aspects of the job were a great match for you, so you decide to contact the hiring manager again and explain that the travel is no longer an issue and see if the job is still open. ## Consider how you will approach the hiring manager Once you decide you want to be considered again for the job you declined, you need to reach out as soon as possible to the contact you were in touch with. Because, as The Wall Street Journal (WSJ) explains, the longer you delay, the more time they have to offer your position to the next candidate in line. Reach out with a phone call: Before sending an email, consider reaching out directly with a phone call to the person with whom you had your interview. This will show that you are serious about being considered again for the position and will give you a chance to explain what has changed to make you want to reconsider the position. Chron. also notes that during this follow-up interview, you should be proactive and explain your reason for declining the job head-on. For example, you might state that you were taking care of an ill parent or spouse, experienced an unexpected temporary relocation out of the area, received a better salary offer from another employer or that you just weren’t prepared to accept the offer. “The best thing by far to do is have a real-time conversation, and if that means that you need to do it in person, that's great. But at the very least do a voice or video call if those options are available. You want to engage every tool that is available to you, and body language is a huge piece of that. There's an entire piece of the human anatomy in our brains that is devoted to understanding and recognizing faces — it's called the fusiform gyrus. To leverage that, you want to establish a human connection with another person, especially when you're asking them to do something that they may not necessarily be inclined to do.” — Ed Han Be prepared for the tough questions: And once you have made contact and have a dialogue going, you should expect that hiring manager or contact to ask you why you are revisiting this position or what has changed for you, and it’s completely fair for them to ask. While this is a nerve-wracking question, remain confident, be honest and continue to express your sincere interest in the position. The WSJ additionally advises professionals to inspire confidence in the initially rejected employer by being confident in their decision and being clear on their motivations to reconsider the position. For example, the source notes that when you're asked why you changed your mind, you might state that you have since learned things about the company that makes the opportunity more attractive. This will help them better understand your change of heart, especially if your original rejection was gracious and professional. Chron. adds that you might explain that you were taking care of an ill parent or spouse, had an unexpected or temporary relocation out of the area, received a better salary offer from your current employer, or simply weren’t prepared at the time to accept an offer. “As you would in the interview, always try to bring the conversation back to a positive aspect. Speak to one or two key things that appeal to you about the role — such as the company’s culture, or the opportunity to work with an innovative product or technology — and emphasize those as reasons you decided to reconsider. Taking the extra time to reconsider an offer might clue you into something you didn't think of previously, or cause you to shift priorities around what's most important to you in a role.” — Dana Leavy-Detrick is an executive resume writer, personal brand strategist and career consultant. Dana is the director and founder of Brooklyn Resume Studio, a personal branding agency and resume-writing firm in New York City. She leads a team of career experts and brand strategists recognized for industry-leading resume, design and brand development work. She has 15 years of recruiting, consulting and HR experience and advises clients on strategies for successfully navigating the most competitive job markets and maximizing their earning potential. A candidate shakes hands with the hiring manager after accepting a job they previously declined. ## Remain confident in your skills and value — and make sure the job is a right fit The most important thing to keep in mind is that the job and company are the right fit for your unique set of skills and what you value in a company. Unless you have changed your mind about certain aspects of the position or the company is willing to negotiate those aspects, it is probably in your best interest to pursue other opportunities. In some cases, you might be able to negotiate certain terms when you revisit a job you declined: Chron. expands on this, explaining that your circumstances might have changed or might have lowered your expectations, but if the company is not able or willing to modify its conditions — you’ll know. This is why it’s important to know what aspects to avoid negotiating, and this often depends on the scope of the role. But, most always, salary is off the table for negotiation when you’re coming back to a job you declined. “The one thing I would really stress is not to bring money into it. Because they may think if you're settling for the second job, that you're still looking for a better-paying job in the interim. So you really don't want to bring money into it because companies tend to think that you'll just leave at the first chance you get better pay.” — Erin Kennedy is a career storyteller who rewrites executive resumes and LinkedIn profiles to place candidates in six- and seven-figure roles quickly. Kennedy is also a Forbes & Jobscan Top Followed Expert as well as “Top Exec’s Secret Weapon.” She earned her bachelor of science in human resources from Oakland University. ## Explore more * Ask HR: What’s the Best Way to Turn Down a Job Offer? by Johnny C. Taylor, Jr. for SHRM. * How To Prepare for an Internal Job Interview at Your Current Company by Mariah Flores for Get Hired by LinkedIn News. * How to Revisit a Job Offer by Irene Blake for Chron. * Turned Down a Job Offer? It Is Possible to Go Back by By Perri Capell for the WSJ. ## Meet the experts Dana Leavy-Detrick is an executive resume writer, personal brand strategist and career consultant. Dana is the director and founder of Brooklyn Resume Studio, a personal branding agency and resume writing firm in New York City. She leads a team of career experts and brand strategists recognized for industry-leading resume, design and brand development work. She has 15 years of recruiting, consulting and HR experience and advises clients on strategies for successfully navigating the most competitive job markets and maximizing their earning potential. Ed Han is a tech-savvy recruiter at Cenlar FSB and talent acquisition geek with a knack for connecting the dots for culture as well as skill fit. Whether using behavioral techniques, clearly communicating requirements or understanding hiring manager priorities, he is passionate about candidate experience and best practices. Erin Kennedy is a career storyteller who rewrites executive resumes and LinkedIn profiles to place candidates in six- and seven-figure roles quickly. Kennedy is also a Forbes & Jobscan Top Followed Expert as well as “Top Exec’s Secret Weapon.” She earned her bachelor of science in human resources from Oakland University. Uncover more great insights to help navigate your career in our workplace content hub. 1,996 41 Comments Like Comment Share Ted Sullins I use this to find old vo workers in steel Industry,100 percent disb,but thank u so much Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 3mo * Report this comment Jay Colan Very interesting issue and suggestions Helen Harris! Excellent point about not bringing up money even if that is why you didn’t accept the original offer. In this labor market, this is a possible situation. Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 3mo * Report this comment Ed Han I really enjoyed seeing the insights from Dana Leavy-Detrick about keeping things on a positive note and Erin Kennedy's insight about the sometimes complicating factor of compensation in this article. Really good work here Helen: thank you for including me! Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 1 Like 3mo * Report this comment Erin Kennedy It was a great article and definitely an interesting topic. Thanks, Ed Han and Helen Harris! 😊 Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 1 Like 3mo * Report this comment Attila Farkas I think this is Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 3mo * Report this comment Dr Edwin Osa Igili-Edwards @CG cmylggmciukyyilkgkkkkklm Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 4mo * Report this comment Dr Edwin Osa Igili-Edwards Thank you forllllllll mm mm mm mm mmll Lll L m link l .m by My. Mm mm @ Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 4mo * Report this comment Dr Edwin Osa Igili-Edwards Thank you for Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 4mo * Report this comment Laura McGrath - Interview /Executive Coach Maintaining strong relationships with headhunters and hiring mangers is really important when turning down job offers. This is particularly true as you become more senior - as the pool you fish in becomes smaller. Every contact counts. Be honest, professional as your paths will inevitably cross again in the future. Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 4mo * Report this comment Vagyok Aki @ Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 4mo * Report this comment Joeri - The Magic Sauce 🥫 I’m more curious to know whether you can decline a job you have already accepted. Like Sign in to like this comment Reply Sign in to reply to this comment 4mo * Report this comment See more comments To view or add a comment, sign in To view or add a comment, sign in ## More articles by this author * ### How to Use Your Human Skills to Get Hired #### Feb 15, 2023 * ### What to Do After a Layoff #### Feb 8, 2023 * ### Interviewing 101: How To Turn Your Next Interview Into a Job Offer #### Feb 7, 2023 * ### Job Search 101: Everything You Need to Know to Land Your Next Role #### Feb 3, 2023 * ### How to Find Work After an Arrest #### Feb 1, 2023 * ### How To Handle Unusual Interview Questions #### Jan 31, 2023 * ### What is Rage Applying? What to Know About TikTok's Latest Trend #### Jan 27, 2023 * ### A Job Search Survival Guide for Impatient People #### Jan 25, 2023 * ### How to Create a Job Search Strategy #### Jan 25, 2023 * ### Here’s what it takes to land a new role or switch careers in an uncertain economy, according to experts #### Jan 25, 2023 `` `` `` ## Others also viewed * ### What to Do When Salary Negotiations Fail But You Still Need to Accept the Job Get Hired by LinkedIn News 5mo * ### How to Politely Decline a Job Offer Get Hired by LinkedIn News 8mo * ### How to Overcome Millennial Stereotypes During Job Interviews Get Hired by LinkedIn News 5mo * ### What To Highlight on Your Resume for a Management Position Get Hired by LinkedIn News 5mo * ### How To Build Your Confidence Get Hired by LinkedIn News 7mo * ### How To Explain Why You Want a Certain Position Get Hired by LinkedIn News 7mo * ### 10 Most Common Interview Questions and How to Answer Get Hired by LinkedIn News 5mo * ### How To Quit a Job You Just Started Get Ahead by LinkedIn News 7mo * ### How to Quantify Resume Bullet Points Get Hired by LinkedIn News 4mo * ### How to Keep Your Job Search Moving During the Holiday Season Get Hired by LinkedIn News 3mo ## Explore topics * Workplace * Job Search * Careers * Interviewing * Salary and Compensation * Internships * Employee Benefits * See All * LinkedIn © 2023 * About * Accessibility * User Agreement * Privacy Policy * Your California Privacy Choices * Cookie Policy * Copyright Policy * Brand Policy * Guest Controls * Community Guidelines * * العربية (Arabic) * Čeština (Czech) * Dansk (Danish) * Deutsch (German) * English (English) * Español (Spanish) * Français (French) * हिंदी (Hindi) * Bahasa Indonesia (Bahasa Indonesia) * Italiano (Italian) * 日本語 (Japanese) * 한국어 (Korean) * Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) * Nederlands (Dutch) * Norsk (Norwegian) * Polski (Polish) * Português (Portuguese) * Română (Romanian) * Русский (Russian) * Svenska (Swedish) * ภาษาไทย (Thai) * Tagalog (Tagalog) * Türkçe (Turkish) * Українська (Ukrainian) * 简体中文 (Chinese (Simplified)) * 正體中文 (Chinese (Traditional)) Language `` *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

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To review release notes for the Firebase console and for other Firebase platforms and related SDKs, refer to the Firebase Release Notes. ## Version 9.17.1 - February 3, 2023 * Moved `exports.default` fields to always be the last field. This fixes a bug introduced in 9.17.0 that prevented some bundlers and frameworks from building. For these build failures, the error text is: "Default condition should be last one". ## Version 9.17.0 - February 2, 2023 Caution: Version 9.17.0 contains a bug causing errors in build tools that use the `exports` field in `package.json`. If you are seeing an error with the text "Default condition should be last one", upgrade to version 9.17.1 or later. * Added browser CJS entry points (expected by Jest when using JSDOM mode). See Github PR #6981. ### Authentication * Exposed `TOKEN_EXPIRED` error when multi-factor authentication (MFA) unenroll logs out the user. See Github PR #6973. ### Realtime Database * Fixed issue where hostname set by `connectDatabaseEmulator` was being overridden by longpolling response. See Github issue #4603. ### Cloud Firestore * Reduced memory usage by applying query check sooner in remote document cache. See Github PR #6989. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed issue where users were unable to check if an error was an instance of `StorageError`. See Github issue #6944. ## Version 9.16.0 - January 19, 2023 * Allow users to specify their environment as `node` or `browser` to override Firebase's runtime environment detection and force the SDK to act as if it were in the respective environment. Example: export __FIREBASE_DEFAULTS__='{"forceEnvironment":"browser"}' * Reformat a comment that causes compile errors in some build toolchains. See Github issue #6838. * Removed unused `peerDependencies` in `@firebase/auth-interop-types`. This should remove installation warnings for `firebase-admin` users. See Github PR #6940. ### Authentication * Added a fix to minimize a potential race condition between initialization of the Authentication SDK and `signInWithRedirect`. See Github issue #6827. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where `connectDatabaseToEmulator` was sometimes called twice during a hot reload See Github issue #6853. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated internal logic behind `AND` and `OR` queries to ensure consistency with older implicit `AND` queries. See Github PR #6896. * Fixed an issue that stops some performance optimization being applied. See Github PR #6893. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where `pause` throws an error when a request is in flight. See Github issue #6935. ## Version 9.15.0 - December 8, 2022 * Upgraded TypeScript in each individual package to 4.7.4. The earlier update in version 9.13.0 upgraded TypeScript only in the root. * Fixed a bug that caused Firebase SDKs to throw an error in Firefox browsers when third-party cookies are blocked. See Github issue #6801. * Updated `firebase/[product]` entry point bundles to conform to Node.js ES module specifications. ### Realtime Database * Added support for `startAfter` and `endBefore` query params to the REST API and wire protocol. This change does not affect the existing public API. See Github PR #6706. ### Cloud Firestore * Functions in the Firestore package that return `QueryConstraints` (for example: `where(...)`, `limit(...)`, and `orderBy(...)`) now return a more specific type, which extends `QueryConstraint`. See Github PR #6694. ## Version 9.14.0 - November 10, 2022 ### Cloud Messaging * Exposed `icon` field for the `notification` payload. See Github PR #6728. ### App Check * Corrected the clearing of the App Check exchange promise after a request succeeds. See Github issue #6734. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated "missing index" error message to include the link to create the composite index. See Github issue #6613. * Updated `transaction.set()` failure to now retry on `already-exists` error. See Github PR #6729. ### Performance Monitoring * Expanded check in `getServiceWorkerStatus` to account for a `navigator` that has a key of `serviceWorker` with a falsy value. See Github PR #6723. ## Version 9.13.0 - October 27, 2022 * Upgraded TypeScript to 4.7.4. See Github PR #6682. ### Cloud Messaging * Exposed `icon` field for the `notification` payload. See Github PR #6722. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed issue where clients using Node.js v18 would use the native `Blob` object, which is incompatible with `node-fetch`. See Github PR #6705. ## Version 9.12.1 - October 12, 2022 * Added error catching for when the SDK checks `__FIREBASE_DEFAULTS__` in order to not block other app functionality on error. See Github issue #6677. ### Analytics * Corrected `id` type in `setUserId`. See Github PR #6671. ### Cloud Storage * Cleared retry timeouts when uploads are paused/canceled. See Github PR #6667. ## Version 9.12.0 - October 11, 2022 * Removed `__FIREBASE_DEFAULTS_PATH__` option, as the current implementation caused Webpack warnings. Fixed `process.env` check to be compatible with environments where `process` exists but `process.env` does not. See Github issue #6660. * Fixed IPv6 addresses in emulator autoinit for Cloud Firestore, Realtime Database, Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK, and Cloud Storage. See Github issue #6673. ### Cloud Firestore * Set `withCredentials=true` when making requests via non-streaming RPCs, as is done for streaming RPCs. See Github PR #6643. * Fixed Firestore failing to raise initial snapshot from empty local cache result. See Github issue #5873. ### Analytics * Updated Analytics to allow for multiple instances of `gtag` with different data layer names. See Github PR #6655. ### Realtime Database * Fixed `endBefore` and `push` documentation typos in Realtime Database documentation. See Github PR #6583. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed bug where upload status wasn't being checked after an upload failure. Implemented exponential backoff and max retry strategy. See Github PR #6653. ## Version 9.11.0 - October 06, 2022 * Added functionality to auto-initialize project config and emulator settings from global defaults. This allows the SDK to work with the upcoming framework-aware Firebase tools (currently an experimental release). ### App Check * Fixed timer issues in the App Check SDK that caused the token to fail to refresh after it had expired, or had caused rapid repeated requests while attempting to do so. See Github issue #6373. ### Cloud Firestore * Added `getCountFromServer()` (`getCount()` in the Lite SDK), which fetches the number of documents in the result set without actually downloading the documents. * Fixed a time travel issue across multiple tabs. See Github issue #6511. ## Version 9.10.0 - September 15, 2022 ### Authentication * Updated custom claim type of `ParsedToken` to be `any`. This more accurately reflects that a JWT may contain any valid JSON object. See Github issue #6553. ### Cloud Firestore * Enabled `encodeInitMessageHeaders` to transition the Firestore client from encoding HTTP Headers via the `httpHeadersOverwriteParam` to the request's `POST` payload. Note, this requires Cloud Firestore Emulator v1.14.4 or newer. See Github PR #6107. ## Version 9.9.4 - September 1, 2022 ### Authentication * Fixed proactive refresh logic in Authentication when Realtime Database, Cloud Firestore, or Cloud Storage are in use. See Github PR #6544. ### Realtime Database * Added experimental support for Deno. See Github PR #6560. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that threw a `FAILED_PRECONDITION` error when writing to a deleted document in a transaction. See Github issue #6550. ## Version 9.9.3 - August 18, 2022 * Removed all references to `@firebase/polyfill`. See Github issue #6503. ### Realtime Database * Fixed issue where `get()` would return incorrect results when using a filtered `get()` and an `onValue()` event listener on the same path. See Github PR #6497. * Fixed faulty transaction issue causing filtered index queries to override default queries. See Github PR #6508. * Reverted the type of `action` parameter for `DataSnapshot.forEach()`. See Github issue #6368. ## Version 9.9.2 - August 04, 2022 * Prevent the SDK from throwing errors if it is unable to log platform data due to an IndexedDB error. It will log a warning instead. See Github PR #6480. ### Realtime Database * Updated the type of the `action` parameter for `DataSnapshot.forEach()`. See Github issue #6368. ### Cloud Firestore * Introduce client-side indexing with beta API `setIndexConfiguration()`. See Github PR #6496. ## Version 9.9.1 - July 22, 2022 ### App Check * Fixed throttling for App Check to prevent unnecessary requests to the backend. See Github issue #6373. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated `@grpc/proto-loader` dependency to address `protobufjs` security issue. See Github issue #6438. ### Testing SDK * Updated `firebase-admin` and `firebase-functions` dependencies to address `protobufjs` security issue. ## Version 9.9.0 - July 07, 2022 * Added the missing CDN build and entry point for Firebase installations. ### Analytics * Added function `setConsent()` to set the applicable end user "consent" state. * Added function `setDefaultEventParameters()` to set data that is logged on every Analytics event. ### Authentication * Fixed a bug that caused ReCAPTCHA conflicts between Authentication and App Check when using ReCAPTCHA Enterprise in App Check. See Github issue #6133. * Updated user agent detection to better detect iPad. This fixes a bug affecting some iPad devices running Cordova apps. See Github issue #6331. ### Realtime Database * Forced `get()` to wait to resolve until the SDK is connected to the Realtime Database backend. See Github issue #6036. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed Node.js ESM `exports` paths for `firestore/lite`. See Github issue #6414. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Updated `FunctionsErrorCode` type to include "functions/" prefix. See Github issue #6281. ## Version 9.8.4 - June 23, 2022 ### Analytics * Fixed typo in `GtagConfigParams`. See Github issue #6349. ### Realtime Database * Fixed issue where `get()` saved results incorrectly for non-default queries. See Github PR #6273. ## Version 9.8.3 - June 09, 2022 * Added `types` fields to `exports` object in `package.json` files for all published packages to make them compatible with TypeScript 4.7 support of Node.js ES modules. See Github issue #6300. * Fixed some incorrect `package.json` paths to entry points in Authentication and Cloud Firestore. ### Realtime Database * Removed `@firebase/app-compat` as a `peerDependency` of `@firebase/database-compat`, which should not impact JS SDK users, but will prevent `firebase-admin` users from seeing a warning during npm installation. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed a bug where the `fcmOptions` field was missing from `onMessage()` and `onBackgroundMessage()` payloads. See Github issue #6207. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed the Node.js ESM bundle to build from the Node.js entry point (it was incorrectly using the browser entry point). See Github issue #6343. ## Version 9.8.2 - May 27, 2022 ### Authentication * Added missing `identities` field to `firebase` claim in the typings for the ID token result. See Github issue #6218. * Updated the SDK to recognize Capacitor apps by detecting the `capacitor:` protocol. See Github issue #5020. * Fixed a bug where `error.email` and other fields were not populated in the Google Sign-In error flow if the user had been disabled using the Firebase Console. ## Version 9.8.1 - May 09, 2022 ### Authentication * Fixed some typings issues that caused compile errors for TypeScript users. See Github issue #6246. ## Version 9.8.0 - May 06, 2022 * As of this version, Internet Explorer 11 is no longer officially supported by the Firebase JavaScript SDK. * Restored `idb` dependency and increased to the latest version, which supports ESM. This affects Analytics, App Check, Cloud Messaging, Performance Monitoring, and Remote Config. See Github issue #6154. ### Authentication * Added a `beforeAuthStateChanged()` middleware function which allows you to provide callbacks that are run before an auth state change sets a new user. ### Realtime Database * Added `forceWebSockets()` and `forceLongPolling()` methods. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a `TransactionOptions` param to the `runTransaction()` method. ## Version 9.7.0 - April 28, 2022 ### App Check * Updated App Check to use `v1` exchange endpoint instead of `v1beta` endpoint for both reCAPTCHA v3 and reCAPTCHA Enterprise. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added `httpsCallableFromURL()`, which calls a callable function using its URL. ## Version 9.6.11 - April 14, 2022 * Set default IndexedDB transaction mode to `readonly` for IE11 compatibility. ### Realtime Database * Fixes an issue where if a websocket protocol was used in the `databaseURL`, the `webSocketOnly` field was incorrectly set to undefined. (When using `wss` or `ws` protocols in the `databaseURL`, `webSocketOnly` is true and long polling is disabled). See Github PR #6126. * Updated compat typings for `Reference` methods. See Github issue #6071. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixes an issue during multi-document lookup that resulted in the IndexedDB error "The parameter is less than or equal to this cursor's". See Github issue #6110. ## Version 9.6.10 - March 24, 2022 * Removed unneeded typings from the internal package `@firebase/util`. These typings caused errors in some projects using both Node.js and TypeScript. ### App Check * Fixed a bug where `@firebase/app-check-types` was not included as a dependency of `@firebase/app-check-compat`. This could potentially affect TypeScript compilation for users of the `app-check-compat` package. ### Cloud Firestore * Changed the format of some of the IndexedDB data stored by the Cloud Firestore SDK. This increases the performance of document lookups after an initial migration. If you do not want to migrate data, you can call `clearIndexedDbPersistence()` before invoking `enableIndexedDbPersistence()`. ## Version 9.6.9 - March 17, 2022 * Replaced `idb` dependency with in-house code to fix errors that occur when Node.js or SSR apps target ESM. This includes apps using Angular 13.1+. This fix affects Analytics, App Check, Cloud Messaging, Performance Monitoring, and Remote Config. See Github issue #6042. ## Version 9.6.8 - March 4, 2022 ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed a bug in `onBackgroundMessage()` that caused notifications to display twice. See Github issue #5516. ## Version 9.6.7 - February 17, 2022 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that caused Cloud Firestore streams to get restarted with the same App Check token. * On browsers that support IndexedDB v3, we now invoke `transaction.commit()` and `IndexedDB.getAll()` to speed up data processing. * Cloud Firestore queries are now sent to the backend before the SDK starts local processing, which reduces overall `Query` latency. ## Version 9.6.6 - February 3, 2022 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where the `user.providerData` field was being improperly initialized. See firebaseui-web Github issue #917. ### Cloud Firestore * Added to the version 9 upgrade guide important details about a potential breaking change in which the property `DocumentSnapshot.exists` has been changed from a property to a method. If your version 8-based app uses the `exists` property, you must refactor your code as part of the upgrade to version 9. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed an uncaught rejection in `isSupported()` when the environment does not support IndexedDB's `open()` method. See Github issue #5868. ## Version 8.10.1 - January 28, 2022 Note: This is an emergency security update for any users who are still on version 8 of the SDK and are unable to migrate to v9. The v8 SDK is updated only for emergency security fixes, and does not benefit from any other bug fixes or new features. The latest version of the Firebase JS SDK is still 9.6.5 (see below). * Updated `node-fetch` dependency due to a security issue (CVE-2022-0235). ## Version 9.6.5 - January 27, 2022 * Updated `node-fetch` dependency due to a security issue (CVE-2022-0235). ### Authentication * Fixed errors in `auth-compat` when cookies are fully disabled in Chrome. See Github issue #5913. * Added missing `PhoneMultiFactorInfo` public interface. See Github issue #5922. * The SDK no longer causes React Native to log a warning about deprecation of `AsyncStorage` if the developer has provided the non-deprecated version. See Github issue #1847. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an App Check issue that caused Cloud Firestore listeners to stop working and receive a "Permission Denied" error. This issue only affected App Check developers that set their expiration time to under an hour. See Github issue #5842. ## Version 9.6.4 - January 20, 2022 ### Authentication * Fixed the error code thrown when the network times out. See Github issue #5874. * Added `./cordova` and `./react-native` paths to the `exports` field in `package.json`. See Github issue #5878. ### Cloud Messaging * Changed `exports` paths to always point to `.cjs` bundles when in a Node.js context, since the Cloud Messaging SDK is currently unable to provide ESM bundles for Node.js. See Github issue #5839. ## Version 9.6.3 - January 13, 2022 ### Cloud Firestore * The Node.js SDK now bundles its internal `.proto` files into the code instead of reading them from the filesystem at runtime. This prevents errors like `no such file or directory` in certain types of deployments. See Github issue #5823. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed a bug where the `fcmMessageId` field in the message payload was incorrectly defined as `fcm_message_id`. * Add a CJS bundle for `messaging/sw`. This enables some SSR frameworks to run their Node.js pipelines without erroring. See Github issue #5854. ## Version 9.6.2 - January 7, 2022 ### Authentication * Fix persistence selection in compatibility layer in worker scripts. See Github issue #5791. ### Cloud Firestore * `FirestoreError` now extends `FirebaseError`. See Github issue #5754. * Fixed an issue that caused incomplete `Query` snapshots when the SDK is backgrounded during query execution. ### Cloud Storage * `StorageError` now extends `FirebaseError`. See Github issue #5754. ## Version 9.6.1 - December 9, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed errors that occurred during initialization of the Authentication SDK when the network is unavailable. See Github issue #5720. ### Cloud Firestore * Hardcoded the version of grpc-js sent to logs as a temporary fix for `createRequire` issues in the Node.js CJS bundle. ## Version 9.6.0 - December 2, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Added support for App Check. ## Version 9.5.0 - November 18, 2021 ### Cloud Storage * Added `getBytes()`, `getStream()` and `getBlob()`, which allow direct file downloads from the SDK. `getStream()` is only available for Node.js and `getBlob()` is only available for browser-like environments. ### App Check * Reduced the latency of the first `getToken()` call by proactively retrieving a token when App Check is initialized. * App Check now throttles requests after some error codes to prevent overwhelming the endpoint. ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK no longer accesses `IndexedDB` during a page unload event on Safari 15. This aims to reduce the occurrence of an `IndexedDB` bug in Safari (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=226547). See Github issue #5716. * Updated the Node.js build to work better with Jest. See Github issue #5687. ## Version 9.4.1 - November 11, 2021 ### Authentication * Added `getReactNativePersistence()` as an export from the React Native bundle. See Github issue #1847. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Clear pending timeout after `Promise.race()`. It allows the process to exit immediately in case the SDK is used in Node.js. Otherwise the process waits for the timeout to finish before exiting. See Github issue #5692. ### Cloud Storage * Clear the global timeout once an operation is done in the Cloud Storage SDK. Otherwise the pending timeout may prevent Node.js from exiting. See Github issue #5628. ## Version 9.4.0 - November 08, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a packaging issue that broke the Firebase Admin Node.js SDK. see Github issue #1487. ### Cloud Firestore * Expanded `Firestore.WithFieldValue<T>` to include `T`. This allows developers to delegate `WithFieldValue<T>` inside wrappers of type `T` to avoid exposing Firebase types beyond Firebase-specific logic. see Github issue #5661. ## Version 9.3.0 - November 04, 2021 * Added ESM entry point for Node.js and added `exports` field support to all packages. ### App Check * Added ReCAPTCHA Enterprise as an attestation option. ### Authentication * Added the missing `SAMLAuthProvider` to the compatibility layer. * Fixed bug that caused `onAuthStateChanged` to be fired twice. See Github issue #5685. ## Version 9.2.0 - October 28, 2021 * Added an empty typings file to the `firebase` package to fix autocomplete problems in some IDEs. See Github issue #5649. ### Authentication * Fixed behavior on subsequent calls to `getRedirectResult()`. See Github issue #5610. * Fixed the public `AuthError` typing and update the `MultiFactorError` implementation to follow the new standard (where all fields are listed under `customData`). * Fixed an error raised in Lighthouse reports by adding the attribute `aria-hidden="true"` to the embedded iframe. See Github issue #5631. * The SDK now exports phone sign-in functionality in the React Native entry point (except for `RecaptchaVerifier`). * Made the SDK resilient against `localStorage` and `sessionStorage` permissions errors. See Github issue #5618. * Fixed compatibility layer (`auth-compat`) errors that were being thrown in Safari. See Github issue #5644. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed `exports` fields to also point to ESM builds for Node.js. This change requires Node.js version 10+. See Github issue #5499. * Added missing compat conversion for `runTransaction`. See Github issue #5627. * Changed the networking API to use XHR instead of `fetch()` for React Native. See Github issue #1674. ## Version 9.1.3 - October 14, 2021 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a bug causing an unhandled promise rejection in Node.js when the Cloud Storage client encounters a network error. See Github issue #5372. ## Version 9.1.2 - October 07, 2021 ### App Check * Fixed incorrect typings. See GitHub issue #5569. * Updated `@firebase/app-check-compat` to correctly export and handle `ReCaptchaV3Provider` and `CustomProvider` classes. ### Authentication * Calls to `connectAuthEmulator` with the `disableWarnings` flag set to true will no longer cause a `console.info` warning to be printed. * Fixed a bug in the `OAuthProvider.prototype.credential` method that was preventing the `rawNonce` field from being populated in the returned `OAuthCredential`. See GitHub issue #5553. * Fixed a bug where `user.tenantId` wasn't being carried over in the `updateCurrentUser` function. * Fixed an issue in `@firebase/auth-compat` where the SDK tried to access fields from a `undefined` variable. ## Version 9.1.1 - September 30, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug on iOS causing incorrectly formatted links to be sent in emails. See GitHub issue #5541. ## Version 9.1.0 - September 24, 2021 ### Authentication * All browser persistence implementations such as `indexedDBLocalPersistence` are mapped to `inMemoryPersistence` in Node.js to allow isomorphic code that works well with use cases like server-side rendering. * `emailVerified` field is now set in the `User` correctly. See GitHub issue #5430. * Added missing phone `FACTOR_ID` static property to the `PhoneMultiFactorGenerator` class. See GitHub issue #5480. * Fixed wrongly-typed `tenantId` fields in requests to some endpoints. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug where `UpdateData` did not recognize union types or optional, dot-separated string fields. ### Remote Config * Added an `isSupported()` function. You can use this function to check if the current environment supports Remote Config, and only initialize Remote Config in supported environments. ### Analytics * Fixed an issue where `isSupported()` throws unexpected errors in certain environments. ### App Check * Initialization no longer throws runtime errors in Node.js. * Debug mode check is delayed till `initializeAppCheck()` is called. ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed an issue where `isSupported()` throws unexpected errors in certain environments. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue where `isSupported()` throws unexpected errors in certain environments. ### Testing SDK * Fixed typing issues where `Database`/`Firestore`/`Storage` compat instances returned by `RulesTestContext` are not compatible with v9 modular APIs. * Set `RTDB` namespace to be same as `projectId` by default instead of `${projectId}-default-rtdb`. This fixes rules not being applied and other issues related to namespace mismatch. ## Version 9.0.2 - September 9, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where custom errors from blocking functions were being dropped. See GitHub issue #5386. * Removed `const enum`s from the public typings file. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved the error handling when the SDK encounters a failure opening IndexedDB in a Firefox private browsing session. See GitHub issue #5377. * Fixed a deadlock during asynchronous initialization of both Cloud Firestore and Authentication. See GitHub issue #5402. * Fixed the behavior of `collection()` when passed multiple path segment strings. See GitHub issue #5431. * Added a temporary workaround for a bug causing `initializeFirestore()` to throw errors when used in certain build pipelines, such as the default production build for Create React App. See GitHub issue #5384. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * The SDK now omits sending an App Check token header to the Cloud Functions endpoint if there is no valid App Check token to send. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed a bug that incorrectly threw an error when using `refFromUrl()` with `connectStorageEmulator()`. See Github issue #3715 in firebase-tools. ## Version 9.0.1 - August 30, 2021 * Fixed `.cjs` builds that caused errors in Node.js use cases, such as using SSR in AngularFire. See GitHub PR #5400. * Fixed a typing issue in `@firebase/app-compat`. See GitHub issue #5382. * Fixed incorrect import of `node-fetch` polyfill that caused uncaught exceptions when using Cloud Storage and the `firestore/lite` package from Cloud Firestore. ### Authentication * Fixed a typing issue caused by a missing constructor for `OAuthProvider`. ### Cloud Firestore * Added export fields to make `firestore/lite` available in Node.js. See GitHub PR #5400. * Fixed incorrect import of `node-fetch` polyfill that caused uncaught exceptions when using `firestore/lite`. ## Version 9.0.0 - August 25, 2021 * This release introduces the new modular API, which enables tree-shaking, bundle size reduction, and other benefits. See SDK versions 8 and 9 for more details. Users of version 8 will need to update their code in order for it to still work with version 9.0.0 and higher. We have provided a compat package to make this migration easier. See the upgrade guide for instructions for upgrading from version 8 or the setup guide for instructions for getting started from scratch with version 9+. ### Cloud Messaging * FCM now provides delivery data export to BigQuery as an Alpha feature. See Enable message delivery data export. ### Cloud Firestore * This release introduces Firestore Lite, a lightweight, standalone REST-only Firestore SDK that supports single document fetches, query execution, and document updates, at a fraction of the regular Web SDK size. See Cloud Firestore Lite Web SDK. ## Version 8.10.0 - August 19, 2021 * Added or updated the `mockUserToken` option provided to the `useEmulator()` functions in Realtime Database, Cloud Firestore, and Cloud Storage. The details for each product are below. ### Realtime Database * Allow `useEmulator()` to also accept a string for its `mockUserToken` option. ### Cloud Firestore * Allow `useEmulator()` to also accept a string for its `mockUserToken` option. ### Cloud Storage * Add an options object containing `mockUserToken` as a param for `useEmulator()`. * Changed `ref()` so it does not throw if given a path string that contains `..`. ### Cloud Messaging * Exposed the `messageId` property on `MessagePayload`. ### Testing SDK * Fixed JWT encoding bug that broke interoperability with the Cloud Storage emulator. ## Version 8.9.1 - August 10, 2021 ### App Check * Fixed typings on params passed to `activate()`. ## Version 8.9.0 - August 5, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed formatting of documentation comments and updated some event typings to correctly match Google Analytics 4 specs. ### App Check * Add `RecaptchaV3Provider` and `CustomProvider` classes that can be supplied as params to `firebase.appCheck().activate()`. ### Cloud Storage * Added a browser CJS build as `./dist/index.browser.cjs.js`. This change was primarily to prevent breaking the Emulator UI. ## Version 8.8.1 - July 29, 2021 * Added a missing dependency in the `@firebase/app-types` package. ## Version 8.8.0 - July 22, 2021 ### Analytics * Added `firebase_screen` and `firebase_screen_class` to `logEvent()` overload for `screen_view` events. These fields are required to log `screen_view` events correctly to Analytics. ### Realtime Database * Fixed sending of Authentication tokens in Node.js. This bug affected Admin SDK users who have App Check enforced. ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK no longer accesses IndexedDB during a page unload event on Safari 14. This aims to reduce the occurrence of an IndexedDB bug in Safari (https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=226547). See GitHub issue #4076. * Fixed an issue that prevented `Date` objects from being used via `update()` when connected to the Cloud Firestore emulator. ### Cloud Storage * Added Node.js support to Cloud Storage for Firebase. This release changes the `main` field in `package.json` to point to a Node-specific build. If you are building a bundle for browser usage, make sure that your bundler uses the `browser` field (this is usually the default). ## Version 8.7.1 - July 8, 2021 ### Realtime Database * In Node.js, always send Authentication and App Check tokens when they are available. ## Version 8.7.0 - July 1, 2021 ### App Check * Added a `getToken()` method that returns an App Check token asynchronously. * Added an `onTokenChanged()` method that adds listeners to App Check token changes. * Fixed an error causing `HTTP status 429` errors in debug mode. See GitHub issue #5052. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where Cloud Firestore didn't detect Authentication, which led to permission denied errors. See GitHub issue #4932. ## Version 8.6.8 - June 17, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where `linkWithPopup`, `linkWithRedirect`, `reauthenticateWithPopup`, and `reauthenticateWithRedirect` weren't correctly picking up the emulator configuration. See GitHub issue #4879. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that caused `Uncaught TypeError: e.auth.addAuthTokenListener is not a function`. See GitHub issue #5018. ## Version 8.6.7 - June 10, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression that prevented Cloud Firestore from detecting the Authentication service during initialization, which prevented some writes from being sent. ## Version 8.6.5 - June 4, 2021 * Fixed an error where `firebase.SDK_VERSION` did not always contain the correct version number. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where `FetchXmlHttpFactory` was not available. ## Version 8.6.4 - June 3, 2021 Caution: Version 8.6.4 contains an issue that causes crashes in Cloud Firestore. If you use Cloud Firestore, upgrade to version 8.6.5 or later. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * JavaScript `Date` objects are now serialized to an ISO string instead of an empty object. ## Version 8.6.3 - May 27, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an `"index not defined"` error that sometimes occurred during a `get()` call on an `orderByChild` query. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a warning message when `settings()` is used to override the original value of `host` without also setting `{merge: true}`. ## Version 8.6.2 - May 20, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Use `pagehide` event for page termination by default, instead of `unload`. See docs on `pagehide` vs `unload`. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Fixed a bug in `httpsCallable()` when it is used in the same project as Cloud Messaging. See GitHub issue #4909. ### Testing SDK * Prevent `useEmulators()` from erroring when only the `storage` field is populated in the options parameter. ## Version 8.6.1 - May 12, 2021 * Fixed a bug that caused crashes in Cloud Storage, Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK, and Realtime Database when using the all-in-one `firebase` import, as in `import firebase from 'firebase'`. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that could cause `once()` to fire more than once if the value was modified inside its callback. ## Version 8.6.0 - May 11, 2021 Caution: Version 8.6.0 contains an issue that causes crashes in Cloud Storage, Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK, and Realtime Database when using the all-in-one `firebase` import. If you use these products, upgrade to version 8.6.1 or later. ### App Check * Published the App Check package. ### Realtime Database * Fixed typings for `useEmulator`. ### Testing SDK * Added support for Cloud Storage emulator. ## Version 8.5.0 - May 5, 2021 ### Realtime Database * `useEmulator` now accepts an optional `mockUserToken`. ### Cloud Firestore * `useEmulator` now accepts an optional `mockUserToken`. ## Version 8.4.3 - April 29, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that prevented the SDK from firing cancel events for Firebase Security Rules violations. See GitHub issue #4818. * Fixes a regression introduced in version 8.4.1 that broke `useEmulator()`. See GitHub issue #4811. ## Version 8.4.2 - April 23, 2021 * Fixed outdated `peerDependencies`. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where errors from `grpc` are thrown directly to user code. Now they are wrapped in `FirestoreError`. * Fixed an issue where an empty `X-Firebase-GMPID` header is sent in the request when `appId` is not available. See GitHub issue #4795. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed the infinite recursion caused by the `FirebaseStorageError` message getter. ## Version 8.4.1 - April 13, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a build issue that caused SDK breakage. ## Version 8.4.0 - April 12, 2021 ### Cloud Storage * Added a `storage().useEmulator()` method to enable emulator mode for storage. This allows you to set a storage emulator host and port. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug where decimal inputs to `Timestamp.fromMillis()` were calculated incorrectly due to floating point precision loss. ## Version 8.3.3 - April 08, 2021 * This update only includes internal refactoring. ## Version 8.3.2 - March 31, 2021 * This update includes internal refactoring. ## Version 8.3.1 - March 18, 2021 * Fixed a bug caused by an outdated version of the `tslib` dependency. See GitHub issue #4633. ## Version 8.3.0 - March 10, 2021 ### Cloud Firestore * Added support to remove the `FirestoreDataConverter` on a `Firestore` reference by calling `withConverter(null)` ## Version 8.2.10 - March 4, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed typings for `analytics().logEvent()` so that the `eventParams` argument is correctly typed as optional. ## Version 8.2.9 - February 19, 2021 * API update for an internal package. There is no change in the public API. ## Version 8.2.8 - February 18, 2021 ### Analytics * Fixed a behavior causing `gtag.js` to be downloaded twice on Firebase Analytics initialization. See GitHub issue #2628. ## Version 8.2.7 - February 11, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue with `Query.get()` where `Query` filters were not applied to data in some cases. * Added the missing type definitions for `startAfter()` and `endBefore()`. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug where local cache inconsistencies were unnecessarily being resolved. * Fixed the path to the react native memory-only build. ## Version 8.2.6 - February 04, 2021 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug where UTF-8 encoded strings were not decoded in `getIdTokenResult`. See GitHub issue #4174. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue with `startAfter`/`endBefore` when used in `orderByKey` queries. ### Cloud Firestore * Correctly handle `ignoreUndefinedProperties` in `set({ merge: true })`. Previously this would behave as if the undefined value were `FieldValue.delete()`, which wasn't intended. ## Version 8.2.5 - January 28, 2021 ### Realtime Database * When issued for queries that are being listened to, `get()` calls no longer send backend requests. ### Cloud Firestore * Classes like `DocumentReference` and `Query` can now be serialized to JSON. See GitHub issue #4258. ## Version 8.2.4 - January 21, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Added `startAfter` and `endBefore` filters for paginating Realtime Database queries. ### Authentication * Added the `useEmulator()` function and `emulatorConfig` to the `firebase` package externs. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an error that caused `FirestoreDataConverter.fromFirestore()` to be called with an incorrect `QueryDocumentSnapshot` object. See GitHub issue #4278 ## Version 8.2.3 - January 14, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that caused `refFromUrl()` to reject production database URLs when `useEmulator()` was used. ## Version 8.2.2 - January 7, 2021 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue with multiple database instances when using the Realtime Database emulator. See GitHub issue #3681 ### Cloud Firestore * Updated an outdated error message to include `!=` and `not-in` as inequality operators. See GitHub issue #4253 * Fixed an issue in the Transaction API that caused the SDK to return invalid `DocumentReference` objects through `DocumentSnapshot.data()` calls. See GitHub issue #4226 ## Version 8.2.1 - December 17, 2020 ### Authentication * Updated auth token logic to rely on device clock time instead of server time. This fixes an issue seen when a device's clock is skewed by a lot: see GitHub issue #3222 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented the SDK from automatically retrieving custom claims for a `User`. See GitHub issue #4175 ## Version 8.2.0 - December 11, 2020 ### Authentication * Added an option to hide the banner in Auth when using the emulator. ### Cloud Firestore * Released Firestore Bundles (pre-packaged Firestore data). For NPM users, this can be enabled via an additional import: `firebase/firestore/bundle`. For CDN usage, it is enabled by default. * A write to a document that contains `FieldValue` transforms is no longer split up into two separate operations. This reduces the number of writes the backend performs and allows each `WriteBatch` to hold 500 writes regardless of how many `FieldValue` transformations are attached. ### Performance Monitoring * Changed to dispatch no more than 1000 collected performance events for each network request. Events over the cap will be queued and sent with the next dispatch. ## Version 8.1.2 - December 3, 2020 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with IndexedDB retry logic causing uncaught errors. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that prevented usage of `FieldPath` objects with multiple special characters. * Fixes an issue that returned invalid `DocumentReference` instances from `QuerySnapshot` objects. See GitHub issue #4125 ### Testing SDK * Fixed `assertFails` not recognizing `permission-denied` errors from Realtime Database. ## Version 8.1.1 - November 19, 2020 ### Realtime Database * Added the missing type definition for `Query.get()`. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented `experimentalAutoDetectLongPolling` from working correctly. ## Version 8.1.0 - November 19, 2020 ### Realtime Database * We have identified an issue in the newly added `Query.get()` API. This causes data to be returned which doesn't match the Query filters. We are working on providing a fix. * Added a database query `get` method that returns server results when connected. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced in v8.0.2 that returned invalid values for `DocumentChange.newIndex`. See GitHub issue #4071 ## Version 8.0.2 - November 12, 2020 ### Authentication * The SDK now retries IndexedDB errors a fixed number of times to handle connection issues in mobile WebKit. Fixes GitHub issue #1926. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that caused `DocumentReference` objects in `DocumentSnapshot` instances to be returned with the custom converter of the original `DocumentReference`. ## Version 8.0.1 - November 5, 2020 ### Cloud Messaging * Fixed an issue where a silent-push warning was displayed along with the message shown by `ServiceWorkerRegistration.showNotification`. Added a timeout for the `onBackgroundMessage` hook so that silent-push warnings won't show if `ServiceWorkerRegistration.showNotification` is called inside the hook within 1 second. See GitHub issue #3725. ### Testing SDK * Added a `withFunctionTriggersDisabled` method which runs a user-provided setup function with emulated Cloud Functions triggers disabled. This can be used to import data into the Realtime Database or Cloud Firestore emulators without triggering locally emulated functions. This method only works with Firebase CLI version 8.13.0 or higher. ## Version 8.0.0 - October 26, 2020 * Breaking change: `browser` fields in package.json files now point to ESM bundles instead of CJS bundles. Users who are using ESM imports must now use the default import instead of a namespace import. Before 8.0.0 import * as firebase from 'firebase/app' After 8.0.0 import firebase from 'firebase/app' Code that uses `require('firebase/app')` or `require('firebase')` will still work, but in order to get proper typings (for code completion, for example) users should change these `require` calls to `require('firebase/app').default` or `require('firebase').default`. This is because the SDK now uses typings for the ESM bundle, and the different bundles share one typings file. ### Cloud Firestore * Removed the undocumented `Firestore.logLevel` property. * Breaking change: Removed deprecated `experimentalTabSynchronization` settings. To enable multi-tab synchronization, use `synchronizeTabs` instead. * This release removes runtime type validations that are covered by TypeScript. Developers can use our TypeScript types to validate API usage. * Breaking change: Removed the `timestampsInSnapshots` option from `FirestoreSettings`. Now, Cloud Firestore always returns `Timestamp` values for all timestamp values. * Added a `useEmulator(host, port)` method to Cloud Firestore. * Removed excess validation of null and NaN values in query filters. This more closely aligns the SDK with the Cloud Firestore backend, which has always accepted null and NaN for all operators. ### Cloud Storage * This release removes runtime type validations that are covered by TypeScript. Developers can use our TypeScript types to validate API usage. ### Realtime Database * Added a `useEmulator(host, port)` method to Realtime Database. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added a `useEmulator(host, port)` method to the Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK. ## Version 7.24.0 - October 15, 2020 ### Authentication * Added the ability to configure the SDK to communicate with the Firebase Emulator. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a new `experimentalAutoDetectLongPolling` to `FirestoreSettings`. When enabled, the SDK's underlying transport layer automatically detects if long-polling should be used. This is very similar to `experimentalForceLongPolling`, but only uses long-polling if required. * Fixed a potential issue in our internal queue that could have allowed API calls to be executed out of order. ### Testing SDK * Changed to not delete the `uid` property from user auth object in `initializeTestApp()`. See GitHub issue #3920. * Fixed the typing for custom claims. ## Version 7.23.0 - October 8, 2020 ### Analytics * The SDK now warns instead of throwing an error if it detects a browser environment where Analytics does not work. ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK now includes more information in the error message for failed IndexedDB transactions. ### Performance Monitoring * Moved the `loggingEnabled` check to wait until performance initialization finishes, which prevents the SDK from dropping custom traces right after getting the `performance` object. * Throws an exception when `startTime` or `duration` is not a positive value in the `trace.record()` API. ### Testing SDK * Added stronger types to the `options.auth` option for `initializeTestApp()`. ## Version 7.22.1 - October 5, 2020 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Fixed a bug introduced in 7.21.1 that causes callable functions to throw an error in some environments. ## Version 7.22.0 - October 1, 2020 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Users can now set a custom domain for callable functions. ## Version 7.21.1 - September 24, 2020 Caution: Versions 7.21.1 and 7.22.0 contain an issue in the Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK that causes callable functions to throw an error. If you use callable functions, upgrade to version 7.22.1 or later. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented `waitForPendingWrites()` from resolving in background tabs when multi-tab is used. See GitHub issue #3816. * Fixed a "Comparison with -0" lint warning for customers that build from source. See GitHub issue #3814. ### Authentication * Fixed an encoding issue in the Authentication CDN script for environments that require UTF-8, for example, Chrome extensions. See GitHub issue #414. ## Version 7.21.0 - September 17, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `not-in` and `!=` query operators for use with `.where()`. * `not-in` finds documents where a specified field’s value is not in a specified array. * `!=` finds documents where a specified field's value does not equal the specified value. Neither query operator will match documents where the specified field is not present. * The SDK now uses `FirestoreError` instead of `Error` in `onSnapshot*()` error callbacks. * Fixed a bug where `CollectionReference.add()` called `FirestoreDataConverter.toFirestore()` twice instead of once. See GitHub issue #3742 ### Realtime Database * Fixed detection of Admin SDK context. ### Testing SDK * Fixed a bug preventing users from testing Realtime Database with both the Admin SDK and the client JS SDK. ## Version 7.20.0 - September 10, 2020 ### Analytics * For apps using v7.20.0 and later, Firebase dynamically fetches the `measurementId` when your app initializes Analytics. Having this ID in your Firebase config object is optional, but it does serve as a fallback in the rare case that the dynamic fetch fails. Learn more about this field in the Analytics getting started page. ### Realtime Database * The SDK can now infer a default database URL if none is provided in the config. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug where, if a user change happened while the network connection was disabled, the client did not raise snapshots from cache. ### Cloud Messaging * The SDK no longer opens non-origin links, fixing a potential security issue. ## Version 7.19.1 - August 27, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `merge` option to `firestore.settings()`, which merges the provided settings with settings from a previous call. This addresses GitHub issue #3354. ### Testing SDK * Fixed an issue with `assertFails()`. See GitHub issue #3671 ## Version 7.19.0 - August 20, 2020 ### Testing SDK * Released `@firebase/rules-unit-testing` to replace the `@firebase/testing` package. The new package is API compatible but has the following breaking behavior changes: * `assertFails()` now fails only on `PERMISSION DENIED` errors, not any error. * `initializeAdminApp()` now relies on `firebase-admin` rather than imitating the Admin SDK. ### Performance Monitoring * Adds a check to silently prevent Performance Monitoring from initializing if the required `indexedDB.open()` API is not available in the environment. ### Cloud Firestore * `terminate()` can now be retried if it fails with an IndexedDB exception. See GitHub issue #2755. * Enabled fallback for auto-generated identifiers in environments that support `crypto` but not `crypto.getRandomValues`. See GitHub PR #3487. ## Version 7.18.0 - August 13, 2020 ### Cloud Messaging * Added `onBackgroundMessage`, which is called regardless of whether or not a notification is displayed. * `getToken` now accepts an options object that includes an optional vapid key and an optional service worker registration. * Deprecated `setBackgroundMessageHandler`. Use the new API `onBackgroundMessage` instead. * Deprecated `useVapidKey` and `useServiceWorker`. Use `getToken` to set these values instead. * Deprecated `onTokenRefresh` which is a no-op API currently. ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK no longer crashes with the error "The database connection is closing". Instead, the individual operations that cause this error may be rejected. Addresses GitHub issue #3495. * Fixed a bug that caused slow retries for IndexedDB operations even when a webpage re-entered the foreground. ### Analytics * `analytics.isSupported()` now returns `Promise<false>` for extension environments. ## Version 7.17.2 - August 6, 2020 ### Realtime Database * Added interface `Database` which is implemented by `FirebaseDatabase`. This allows consumer SDKs (such as the Firebase Admin SDK) to export Realtime Database types as an interface. ### Cloud Firestore * Upgraded to the latest version of Google Closure Library and Compiler. Developers will not need to make any changes to their code to handle this change. ## Version 7.17.1 - July 24, 2020 ### Analytics * Added an omitted dependency update that caused Analytics to error on initialization. Addresses GitHub issue #3469. ## Version 7.17.0 - July 23, 2020 Caution: Version 7.17.0 contains an issue that prevents Analytics from initializing. Please upgrade to version 7.17.1 or later. ### Analytics * Added an `analytics.isSupported()` method which returns true if the current browser context supports Analytics. This can used in a conditional to prevent initialization of Analytics in environments that don't support it. This check also automatically runs when Analytics is initialized (`firebase.analytics()`) and if it finds an unsupported environment, throws an error advising developers to use `isSupported()`. Addresses GitHub issue #2393. ### Cloud Storage * Error messages for backend errors now include the backend's response message. ## Version 7.16.1 - July 16, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * The SDK no longer crashes if an `IndexedDB` failure occurs when unsubscribing from a `Query`. * Removed a delay that prevented Firestore from immediately reestablishing a network connection if a connectivity change occurred while the app was in the background. ### Realtime Database * Instead of using production auth, the SDK will use test credentials to connect to the Emulator when Realtime Database is used via the Firebase Admin SDK. Fixes GitHub issue #3144. ### Cloud Storage * Updated the TypeScript types for all APIs using `Observer`s to allow callback omission. Fixes GitHub issue #3158. ### Authentication * Added the `browser` field in package.json. ## Version 7.16.0 - July 09, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added support for `set()` with merge options when using `FirestoreDataConverter`. * Re-added the React Native bundle, which allows Cloud Firestore to be used without `btoa/atob` polyfills. * Removed internal wrapper around our public API that was meant to prevent incorrect SDK usage for JavaScript users, but caused the SDK to stop working in IE11. See GitHub issue #3305. ### FCM * Fixed an issue where we tried to update the token for every `getToken()` call because we don't save the updated token in the `IndexedDB`. * Fixed an RxJS incompatibility issue by adding support for `onMessage` so the internal callback can work with RxJS's `Subscriber`. See GitHub issue #3142. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Clear timeout after a successful response or after the request is canceled. Fixes GitHub issue #3289. ## Version 7.15.5 - June 25, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a bug that sometimes caused Cloud Firestore operations to fail during an auth token change. See GitHub issue #3179 ## Version 7.15.4 - June 20, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Removed the React Native entry point due to an issue in our internal library. For Cloud Firestore in React Native, use the browser build and add necessary polyfills. See GitHub issue #2667 ## Version 7.15.3 - June 19, 2020 Caution: Version 7.15.3 contains an issue that prevents Cloud Firestore from working in React Native. Please upgrade to 7.15.4 or later. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented Cloud Firestore from working in React Native. See GitHub issue #2667 ## Version 7.15.2 - June 18, 2020 ### Realtime Database * Added an internal HTTP header to the WebSocket connection. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated `grpc-js` to version `^1.0.0`. ## Version 7.15.1 - June 11, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented the client from connecting to the backend immediately after a user signed in. See GitHub issue #2923. * Fixed a regression introduced in PR #3048 that changed the `context.path` variable from `Path|null` to `undefined|null`. See GitHub issue #3172. ## Version 7.15.0 - June 04, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added an `experimentalForceOwningTab` setting that can be used to enable persistence in environments without `localStorage`, which allows persistence to be used in Web Workers. See GitHub issue #983. * All known failure cases for `IndexedDB`-related crashes have now been addressed. Instead of crashing the client, `IndexedDB` failures result in rejected operations (for example, rejected `Writes` or errored `Query` listeners). If these rejections surface in your app, you can retry these operations when `IndexedDB` access is restored. `IndexedDB` failures that occur due to background work are automatically retried. If you continue to see `IndexedDB`-related crashes, please provide feedback GitHub issue #2755. ## Version 7.14.6 - May 29, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that could cause Cloud Firestore to temporarily go offline when a Window visibility event occurred. * Added support for calling `FirebaseFirestore.settings` with `{ ignoreUndefinedProperties: true }`. When this parameter is set, Cloud Firestore ignores undefined properties inside objects rather than rejecting the API call. ## Version 7.14.5 - May 21, 2020 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a Realtime Database URL parsing bug to support domains with more than 3 components. ## Version 7.14.4 - May 14, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced in v7.14.2 that incorrectly applied a `FieldValue.increment` in combination with `set({...}, {merge: true})`. ## Version 7.14.3 - May 07, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Cloud Firestore now rejects `onSnapshot()` listeners if they cannot be registered in `IndexedDB`. Previously, these errors crashed the client. ## Version 7.14.2 - April 23, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Firestore now rejects write operations if they cannot be persisted in IndexedDB. Previously, these errors crashed the client. * Fixed a source of IndexedDB-related crashes for tabs that receive multi-tab notifications while the file system is locked. ### FCM * Changed to compare hostname instead of the entire URL to decide if there is a matching window client. See GitHub issue #390. ## Version 7.14.1 - April 16, 2020 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue that occurred when users tried to retrieve data from multiple Cloud Storage instances. ### Authentication * Fixed an bug that occurred when users set persistence to `LOCAL` in a worker environment. See GitHub issue #2903. ## Version 7.14.0 - April 9, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Replaced `grpc` with `@grpc/grpc-js` in the Node.js builds. As a result, the minimum supported NodeJS version is now `8.13.0`. ### Realtime Database * Added `ServerValue.increment()` to support atomic field value increments without transactions. ### Performance Monitoring * Updated internal performance event transport mechanism. ## Version 7.13.2 - April 2, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced by a crypto change in 7.13.0 that breaks Firestore in IE 11. See GitHub issue #2827. * Fixed an issue that causes excessive reads in large changesets over slow connections. See GitHub issue #2683. * Fixed an issue causing `WriteBatch.commit()` to resolve one loop later than `.set` and `.update`. See GitHub issue #2822. ### FCM * Fixed an issue introduced in 7.7.0, when FCM switched to provide base64-encoded VAPID keys to PushManager for push subscription. For backward compatibility, the SDK has switched back to using VAPID keys in type ArrayBuffer. See Github issue #2712. ## Version 7.13.1 - March 27, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Removed a dangling comma in package.json. ## Version 7.13.0 - March 26, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a memory-only `firestore` build. Instead of persisting data in the `IndexedDB`, it keeps it in memory. This build is about 14% smaller than the full featured build because it doesn't have `IndexedDB` related code. If you don't care about persisting data across sessions, or your code runs in environments that don't support `IndexedDB`, use this build to reduce your application size. It is available under a special import path. You can import it this way: import * as firebase from 'firebase/app'; import 'firebase/firestore/memory'; // Don't change the format for any other products. import 'firebase/auth'; // etc. Or if using the CDN: <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.13.0/firebase-app.js"></script> <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.13.0/firebase-firestore.memory.js"></script>  <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.13.0/firebase-auth.js"></script>  ### Analytics * Added convenient enums and function overloads to support enhanced ecommerce events. ## Version 7.12.0 - March 19, 2020 * Added two methods for logging: * `firebase.setLogLevel()`, which sets the level above which Firebase log messages will be shown. * `firebase.onLog()`, which adds a user-specified callback run on each log event. The callback has access to log level, message, and name of the package (e.g. "@firebase/firestore") that generated the log message. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where the number value `-0.0` would lose its sign when stored in Cloud Firestore. ## Version 7.11.0 - March 12, 2020 ### Authentication * Added multi-factor authentication support for Google Cloud Identity Platform projects. ## Version 7.10.0 - March 5, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Implemented `Timestamp.valueOf()` so that `Timestamp` objects can be compared for relative ordering using the JavaScript arithmetic comparison operators. Fixes GitHub issue #2632. ## Version 7.9.3 - February 28, 2020 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue introduced in 7.9.2 where Cloud Storage could throw a CORS error (GitHub issue). ## Version 7.9.2 - February 27, 2020 Caution: This build introduced a regression where Cloud Storage could throw a CORS error (GitHub issue). Please upgrade to 7.9.3 or later. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where `OnlineState` value was mangled and was not being parsed correctly. ## Version 7.9.1 - February 21, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue introduced in 7.9.0 where minified Cloud Firestore Node and CJS bundles do not work. ## Version 7.9.0 - February 20, 2020 Caution: This build introduced a regression where Node and CJS bundles for Cloud Firestore do not work. Please upgrade to 7.9.1 or later. ### Cloud Firestore * The minified version of the Cloud Firestore library, added as an experimental option in 7.8.0, is now the default Cloud Firestore bundle. The steps listed in the 7.8.0 release notes are no longer necessary to get the minified bundle. This minification currently reduces the total bundle size by approximately 15% as of this build. * Fixed an issue where auth credentials were not respected in Cordova environments. See Github issue #2626. * Fixed a performance regression introduced by the addition of `Query.limitToLast(n: number)` in Firestore 1.7.0 (Firebase 7.3.0). See Github issue #2620. ### FCM * Fix an issue where service workers do not reliably update after upgrading to a new version of Firebase. See Github issue #2590. ## Version 7.8.2 - February 13, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where `CollectionReference.add()` would reject custom types when using `withConverter()`. Github issue #2606. ## Version 7.8.1 - February 6, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fix a bug causing intermittent errors when the same app is open in multiple tabs. Addresses Github issue #2555. ## Version 7.8.0 - January 30, 2020 Caution: The minified bundle is no longer provided as a separate file starting with 7.9.0, but replaces the default bundle. These instructions are not needed to import the minified bundle in versions 7.9.0 and above. ### Cloud Firestore * Experimental: Added an alternative minified import for the `firestore` package. Users who want to try this experimental import can do it this way: import * as firebase from 'firebase/app'; import '@firebase/firestore/dist/index.cjs.min'; // Don't change the format for any other products. import 'firebase/auth'; // etc. Or if using the CDN: <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.8.0/firebase-app.js"></script> <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.8.0/firebase-firestore.min.js"></script>  <script src="https://www.gstatic.com/firebasejs/7.8.0/firebase-auth.js"></script>  ## Version 7.7.0 - January 16, 2020 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where auth credentials were not respected in some Firefox or Chrome extensions. See Github issue #1491. * Firestore previously required that every document read in a transaction must also be written. This requirement has been removed, and you can now read a document in a transaction without writing to it. ### Performance Monitoring * Updated internal transport protocol from proto2 to proto3. ### Authentication * Added missing constructor for `SAMLAuthProvider` type. ## Version 7.6.2 - January 9, 2020 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Fixed a bug causing notification permissions requests to pop up when using `functions.httpsCallable()`. ### Realtime Database * Reverted a change causing slow update performance as reported in Github issue #2487. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where auth credentials were not respected in certain browser environments (Electron 7, IE11 in trusted zone, UWP apps). Addresses Github issue #1491. ## Version 7.6.1 - December 18, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an internal typing issue where the library `firebase-admin`, which depends on `@firebase/database`, failed to compile. ## Version 7.6.0 - December 12, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added support for storing and retrieving custom types in Cloud Firestore. Added support for strongly typed collections, documents, and queries. You can now use `withConverter()` to supply a custom data converter that will convert between Cloud Firestore data and your custom type. * Added a stronger environment check that specifically checks for the existence of `process.env`. Addresses Github issue #2404. ### FCM * `getToken()` now automatically requests notification permission if permission was set to "default". * Temporarily suppressing errors occurring on reset of notifications permissions, pending a backend solution. Addresses Github issue #2364. ### Testing SDK * Fixed a bug where Testing SDK was unable to connect to the Cloud Firestore emulator. Addresses Github issue #2417. ## Version 7.5.2 - December 6, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue introduced in 7.5.1 where `@firebase/component` is not listed as a dependency. It caused "Cannot find module `@firebase/component`" in the `firebase-admin` package, which depends on Realtime Database. ## Version 7.5.1 - December 5, 2019 * Fixed an issue where typing `undefined` in the IDE prompts to auto-import it from the firebase package. Addresses #2203 (GitHub link). Thanks camsjams for the contribution! * Fixed a bug where RxFire's `objectVal` will return an empty object if the result of `snapshot.val()` is not an object. ### Remote Config * Fixed a bug where the promises returned by `fetch()` and `fetchAndActivate()` were not rejected with errors caused by `indexeddb` operations. You can now handle these errors in the error handler of the returned promise. ## Version 7.5.0 - November 21, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Improved the performance of repeatedly executed queries when persistence is enabled. Recently executed queries should see dramatic improvements. This benefit is reduced if changes accumulate while the query is inactive. Queries that use the `limit()` API may not always benefit, depending on the accumulated changes. ## Version 7.4.0 - November 14, 2019 ### Authentication * Added nonce support for sign-in with OIDC ID token credentials. * Added the OAuth sign-in support for apps served from origins with the `ionic://` scheme for latest Ionic framework. ### Analytics * Fixed a bug where Analytics did not work with Google Tag Manager on the same page. ### Cloud Firestore * The `in` query operator now accepts nested arrays. ## Version 7.3.0 - November 7, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `in` and `array-contains-any` query operators for use with `.where()`. The `in` operator finds documents where a specified field’s value is in a specified array. The `array-contains-any` operator finds documents where a specified field is an array and contains any element of a specified array. * Added `Query.limitToLast(n: number)` which returns the last `n` documents as the result. ## Version 7.2.3 - October 31, 2019 * Improved error handling in installations calls. ### Cloud Firestore * The client can now recover if certain periodic IndexedDB operations fail. Addresses #2232 (GitHub link). ### Analytics * Added missing overload signatures for `logEvent` when using standard event names `add_payment_info` and `page_view`. ## Version 7.2.2 - October 24, 2019 * Fixed a change detection bug in rxFire. * Switched to `ref.isEqual` when comparing documents to support collection groups for Cloud Firestore in rxFire. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved iOS 13 support by eliminating an additional crash in our IndexedDB persistence layer. ## Version 7.2.1 - October 16, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a crash on iOS 13 that occurred when persistence was enabled in a background tab. * Fixed an issue in the interaction with the Firestore Emulator that caused requests with timestamps to fail. ## Version 7.2.0 - October 10, 2019 * The `Installations.getToken()` method now accept an optional `forceRefresh` parameter. ### Remote Config * Corrected the path of the `main` script in `package.json` file. ## Version 7.1.0 - October 3, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a `Firestore.onSnapshotsInSync()` method that notifies you when all your snapshot listeners are in sync with each other. * Fixed a regression that caused queries with nested field filters to crash the client if the field was not present in the local copy of the document. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that caused large numeric values with leading zeros to not always be sorted correctly. ### Analytics * Fixed a bug where `firebase.analytics()` was not available when importing firebase as an all-in-one package. * The `eventParams` param to `logEvent()` is now optional. ## Version 7.0.0 - September 26, 2019 * Breaking change: For TypeScript users, the required minimal TypeScript version is 2.8.0. ### FCM * Breaking change: version 7.0.0 introduces a new service related to client app instance registration. If you are currently using FCM for web and want to upgrade to SDK 7.0.0 or later, you must enable the FCM Registration API for your project in the Google Cloud Console. When you enable this service, make sure you are logged in to Cloud Console with the same Google account you use for Firebase, and make sure to select the correct project. Please also make sure that `projectId`, `apiKey`, `appId` and `messagingSenderId` are present in your app config. See how to get your app config object. No other migration tasks are required; once the API is enabled, pre-7.0.0 apps will continue to function normally. New projects adding the FCM SDK have this service enabled by default. * Version 7.0.0 introduces the targeting of web apps for FCM messages sent from the Notifications composer. You can now target web notification messages by browser type and version as well as operating system. See Send messages with the Firebase Console. ### Analytics * Added support for Analytics on web apps. See Get started with Google Analytics. ### Remote Config * Added support for Remote Config on web apps. See Get started with Firebase Remote Config on web. ## Version 6.6.2 - September 19, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced in 6.6.0 where `Document.toString()` throws an error. ## Version 6.6.1 - September 12, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Internal cleanup of code that supports Node.js. ## Version 6.6.0 - September 5, 2019 ### Authentication * Added support for multi-tenancy for Google Cloud Identity Platform developers. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a race condition between authenticating and initializing Firestore that could result in initial writes to the database being dropped. ## Version 6.5.0 - August 23, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a `Firestore.waitForPendingWrites()` method that allows users to wait until all pending writes are acknowledged by the Firestore backend. * Added a `Firestore.terminate()` method which terminates the instance, releasing any held resources. Once it completes, you can optionally call `Firestore.clearPersistence()` to wipe persisted Firestore data from disk. ## Version 6.4.2 - August 23, 2019 * Changed `fromRef`, 'fromDocRef' and `fromCollectionRef` to accept an `option` parameter in rxFire. ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed a regression introduced in 6.4.1 where built-in metrics collections threw errors. ## Version 6.4.1 - August 22, 2019 * The SDK no longer throws an error on duplicate service registration. This simplifies cases when multiple components each internally depend on another component and may each try to register it. ### Cloud Firestore * Transactions now perform exponential backoff before retrying. This means transactions on highly contended documents are more likely to succeed. ### Performance Monitoring * Performance Monitoring now validates performance metrics and attributes before storing them. ## Version 6.4.0 - August 15, 2019 ### Realtime Database * When parsing the Realtime Database URL, the `ns` URL query parameter will be treated as the default Realtime Database namespace name. * Fixed an issue that caused `.info/serverTimeOffset` events not to fire. ## Version 6.3.5 - August 8, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where cached redirect results were not cleared after calling `signOut()` or `getRedirectResult()`. ## Version 6.3.4 - August 1, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where multi-byte UTF-8 characters were not written correctly when using `firebase.js` or `firebase-database.js`. ## Version 6.3.3 - July 26, 2019 ### Realtime Database * Fixed a regression introduced in v6.3.2 causing errors when run in a browser environment. ## Version 6.3.2 - July 25, 2019 Caution: SDK version 6.3.2 has a serious issue in Realtime Database API support. If your app uses Realtime Database, immediately upgrade to 6.3.3 or higher. ### Realtime Database * Added an environment variable (`FIREBASE_DATABASE_EMULATOR_HOST`) that allows developers to point the database emulator SDK to a local database emulator instance. ### Performance Monitoring * The SDK has been updated to better handle errors when the Performance Monitoring library is imported in an environment without a `window` object (such as the server side of an SSR app) or a Performance Monitoring instance is initialized in such an environment. ## Version 6.3.1 - July 18, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Transactions are now more flexible. Some sequences of operations that were previously incorrectly disallowed are now allowed. For example, after reading a document that doesn't exist, you can now set it multiple times successfully in a transaction. * Fixed an issue where query results were temporarily missing documents that previously had not matched but had been updated to now match the query. ## Version 6.3.0 - July 11, 2019 ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue causing errors during page load in browser environments that don't support IndexedDB (such as when cookies are disabled). ## Version 6.2.4 - June 27, 2019 ### Performance Monitoring * Fixed an issue where Performance Monitoring throws an exception in unsupported environments. Now Performance Monitoring will not initialize in unsupported environments. ## Version 6.2.3 - June 24, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed a bug causing errors in Node. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue causing some queries to return no results. ## Version 6.2.2 - June 21, 2019 Caution: SDK version 6.2.2 has a serious issue in Firestore API support. If your app uses Firestore APIs, immediately upgrade to 6.2.3 or higher. * Reverted change to the way the React Native bundle imports `AsyncStorage` as it was causing errors. ### Cloud Firestore * Made error messages more informative for `AsyncQueue` errors on iOS. ## Version 6.2.1 - June 20, 2019 * Updated the React Native bundle to first try importing the `AsyncStorage` module from the recommended community package, if available, instead of the now-deprecated version bundled with React Native core. * Fixed a bug in Firebase's environment check that can cause errors when Firebase is bundled into user code (using tools such as Rollup). ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue causing errors in environments that are missing `window.addEventListener`, such as React Native with Expo. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an incorrect type on `Reference.put()` params. ## Version 6.2.0 - June 13, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `clearPersistence()`, which clears the persistent storage including pending writes and cached documents. This is intended to help write reliable tests. * Added logging and a custom error message to help users hitting https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197050 (a bug in iOS 12.2 causing the SDK to potentially crash when persistence is enabled). ## Version 6.1.1 - June 6, 2019 * Did some internal refactoring to improve type safety and documentation generation. ## Version 6.1.0 - May 28, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where an environment check fails in Node.js environments. ### Cloud Storage * Added the ability to list objects in a bucket. ### Cloud Messaging * Deprecated `requestPermission()`. Use the native browser API `Notification.requestPermission()` instead. ## Version 6.0.4 - May 23, 2019 * Browser environment check is now able to detect a web worker environment. * `@firebase/app-types` and `@firebase/util` are now direct dependencies of the main `firebase` package. ### Cloud Firestore * Cloud Firestore will gracefully fall back to memory persistence when the user is in Firefox Private Browsing. * Cloud Firestore now recovers more quickly after network connectivity changes (airplane mode, Wi-Fi availability, etc.). ## Version 6.0.2 - May 9, 2019 * Browser environment check now works correctly without throwing an error in non-browser environments. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated `gRPC` to 1.20.3 to support Node.js 12 and Electron v5.0. ## Version 6.0.1 - May 8, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed a regression introduced in 6.0.0 that caused code to access a removed property. ## Version 6.0.0 - May 7, 2019 * Breaking change: Removed polyfills in the Firebase package. Now developers must decide which polyfills to include based on the environments they need to support. This ensures only required polyfills are included, reducing application size. See Environment Support. ### Authentication * Breaking change: Removed previously deprecated APIs. Removed Replaced by `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCustomToken` `signInWithCustomToken` `signInAnonymouslyAndRetrieveData` `signInAnonymously` `createUserAndRetrieveDataWithEmailAndPassword` `createUserWithEmailAndPassword` `signInAndRetrieveDataWithEmailAndPassword` `signInWithEmailAndPassword` `fetchProvidersForEmail` `fetchSignInMethodsForEmail` * Breaking change: Updated the return type signature for `signInWithCredential` and `linkWithCredential` to a promise that resolves with a `UserCredential` instead of a `User`. * Changed `reauthenticateWithCredential` to return a promise that resolves with a `UserCredential`. * Deprecated the following APIs Deprecated Use instead `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` `signInWithCredential` `linkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` `linkWithCredential` `reauthenticateAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` `reauthenticateWithCredential` ### Cloud Firestore * You can now query across all collections in your database with a given collection ID using the `FirebaseFirestore.collectionGroup()` method. * Deprecated the `experimentalTabSynchronization` setting in favor of `synchronizeTabs`. If you use multi-tab synchronization, it is recommended that you update your call to `enablePersistence()`. Firestore logs an error if you continue to use `experimentalTabSynchronization`. ### Realtime Database * Breaking change: Improved consistency between the type annotations for `Query.on`/`Reference.on`, `Query.off`/`Reference.off` and `Query.once`/`Reference.once`. ### Performance Monitoring * This release contains the new Performance Monitoring Client SDK. Visit the Performance Monitoring for Web Getting Started guide. ## Version 5.10.1 - April 25, 2019 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where duplicate auth events could cause errors when using `signInWithPopup()`. * Fixed an issue where the SDK could fail to detect that it is in a service worker environment. * Added an error message that appears when the client attempts to perform an admin-only operation. ### Cloud Firestore * Enabled the SDK to recognize older versions of iOS Safari and Android when checking if persistence can be enabled. ## Version 5.10.0 - April 18, 2019 ### Authentication * Added serialization and deserialization methods to AuthCredential classes. ### Cloud Firestore * Added an `experimentalForceLongPolling` setting that can be used to work around proxies that prevent the Firestore client from connecting to the Firestore backend. ## Version 5.9.4 - April 11, 2019 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an incorrect type definition in `UploadTask.on()` params. ## Version 5.9.3 - April 4, 2019 ### Cloud Messaging * Refactored to use const enum for `ErrorCode`. ## Version 5.9.2 - Mar 28, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a missing type definition for `firestore.FieldValue.increment`. ## Version 5.9.1 - Mar 21, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Increased a connection timeout that could lead to large writes perpetually retrying without ever succeeding. * Fixed an issue where transactions in a NodeJS app could be sent without auth credentials, leading to Permission Denied errors. * Fixed an issue with IndexedDb persistence that triggered an internal assert for Queries that use nested `DocumentReferences` in `where()` clauses. ## Version 5.9.0 - Mar 14, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Added `FieldValue.increment()`, which can be used in `update()` and `set(..., {merge:true})` to increment or decrement numeric field values safely without transactions. * Prepared the persistence layer to support collection group queries. While this feature is not yet available, all schema changes are included in this release. Once you upgrade, you will not be able to use an older version of the Firestore SDK with persistence enabled. ### FCM * The SDK now does not send messages to Chrome Extension background pages, which previously caused notifications not to display. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an incorrect type definition. ## Version 5.8.6 - Mar 7, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Improved performance when querying over documents that contain subcollections. ## Version 5.8.5 - Mar 1, 2019 * Added a warning that appears in the console at runtime if a Firebase browser bundle is loaded in a node environment. ### Authentication * Added `OAuthCredential` type as an exposed type. * Fixed `updateProfile()` so each property passed to it is optional. ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added timeouts and ability to customize them to `HttpsCallables`. ## Version 5.8.4 - Feb 21, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an uncaught promise error occurring when `enablePersistence()` was called in a second tab. ### Testing SDK * Made rulesets that don't compile throw errors. ## Version 5.8.3 - Feb 14, 2019 ### Cloud Firestore * Improved error handling for `endAt` queries. ## Version 5.8.2 - Jan 31, 2019 * Added a missing file to the files array in package.json. * Fixed some errors in the documentation. ## Version 5.8.1 - Jan 24, 2019 * Added the missing depenedency to auth-types and storage-types packages. ### Testing SDK * Added `clearFirestoreData()` to delete data between tests. ## Version 5.8.0 - Jan 17, 2019 * Added a type definition file for all firebase components, so that they work with TypeScript with dynamic import. ### Cloud Firestore * BREAKING: The `timestampsInSnapshots` setting is now enabled by default. Now, timestamp fields read from a `DocumentSnapshot` will be returned as `Timestamp` objects instead of `Date`. Any code expecting to receive a `Date` object must be updated. * Fixed a crash that could happen when the app is shut down after a write has been sent to the server but before it has been received on a listener. ## Version 5.7.2 - Jan 10, 2019 * Fixed a packaging issue where some external dependencies were included in the Firebase package. * Added syntax highlights to the README file. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression introduced in 5.7.0 that caused apps using experimentalTabSynchronization to hit an exception for "Failed to obtain primary lease for action 'Collect garbage'". ## Version 5.7.1 - Dec 20, 2018 ### Authentication * Added SAML providers and exposed the API to enable OIDC providers. * Changed the email validation logic to allow international email addresses. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a custom error for schema downgrades. ## Version 5.7.0 - Dec 6, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Added a garbage collection process to on-disk persistence that removes older documents. This is enabled automatically if persistence is enabled, and the SDK will attempt to periodically clean up older, unused documents once the on-disk cache passes a threshold size (default: 40 MB). This threshold can be configured by changing the setting `cacheSizeBytes` in the settings passed to `Firestore.settings()`. It must be set to a minimum of 1 MB. The garbage collection process can be disabled entirely by setting `cacheSizeBytes` to `CACHE_SIZE_UNLIMITED`. * Updated gRPC version to support Node 11. ## Version 5.6.0 - Nov 29, 2018 ### Authentication * Added the ability to customize the dynamic link domain for email actions. ## Version 5.5.9 - Nov 20, 2018 * Updated mocha to version 5.2.0. * Corrected syntax errors for Realtime Database example in rxFire documentation. ### Cloud Firestore * Capped the amount of exponential backoff gRPC will use for reconnection attempts to 100ms. ## Version 5.5.8 - Nov 8, 2018 ### Authentication * Added a source map to faciliate easy debugging. ## Version 5.5.7 - Nov 1, 2018 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added the type definition for the `useFunctionsEmulator` method in the Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK. ## Version 5.5.6 - Oct 25, 2018 * Changed to distribute component libraries in UMD format from the CDN. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where the library is not compatible with IE 11. ## Version 5.5.5 - Oct 18, 2018 * Updated documentation to include examples for typescript and native es6 module in Node.js environment. * Fixed the import path for Authentication in rxFire documentation. ## Version 5.5.4 - Oct 11, 2018 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where the `this` variable was changed to undefined incorrectly. ### Cloud Firestore * Removed fallback based on `eval()` for JSON parsing, allowing SDK to be used in environments that prohibit `eval()`. ## Version 5.5.3 - Oct 4, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue that prevented query synchronization between multiple tabs. * Start tracking document usage in preparation for LRU Garbage Collection. ## Version 5.5.2 - Sep 27, 2018 * Fixed a browser compatibility issue with Safari 9 when loading individual components using the CDN. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where native ES6 module loading was not working. ### Authentication * Added a new phone auth error message for malformed or mismatching credentials. ## Version 5.5.1 - Sep 19, 2018 * Updated the dependency version for the closure compiler, so it works with Java 10. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where typings are created in the wrong location. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where typings are created in the wrong location. ## Version 5.5.0 - Sep 12, 2018 * Fixed an issue where typings for the firebase package were referenced incorrectly. ### Cloud Firestore * Access to offline persistence is no longer limited to a single tab. You can opt into this new experimental mode by invoking `enablePersistence()` with `{experimentalTabSynchronization: true}`. All tabs accessing persistence must use the same setting for this flag. * Fixed an issue where the first `get()` call made after being offline could incorrectly return cached data without attempting to reach the backend. * Changed `get()` to only make 1 attempt to reach the backend before returning cached data, potentially reducing delays while offline. Previously it would make 2 attempts, to work around a backend bug. * Fixed an issue that caused us to drop empty objects from calls to `set(..., { merge: true })`. * Improved argument validation for several API methods. * Changed the internal handling for locally updated documents that haven't yet been read back from Cloud Firestore. This can lead to slight behavior changes and may affect the `SnapshotMetadata.hasPendingWrites` metadata flag. * Eliminated superfluous update events for locally cached documents that are known to lag behind the server version. Instead, we buffer these events until the client has caught up with the server. ## Version 5.4.2 - August 30, 2018 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where the `navigator` global was unavailable in some environments. ## Version 5.4.1 - August 23, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression that prevented use of Cloud Firestore on ReactNative's Expo platform (#1138). ### Authentication * Fixed an isssue in the IndexedDB implementation that was slow for some browsers. * Fixed a memory leak in the IndexedDB implementation. ## Version 5.4.0 - August 16, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed `get({source: 'cache'})` to be able to return nonexistent documents from cache. * Prepared the persistence layer to allow shared access from multiple tabs. While this feature is not yet available, all schema changes are included in this release. Once you upgrade, you will not be able to use an older version of the Firestore SDK with persistence enabled. * Fixed an issue where changes to custom authentication claims did not take effect until you did a full sign-out and sign-in. (firebase/firebase-ios-sdk#1499) ## Version 5.3.1 - August 3, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Improved how Firestore handles idle queries to reduce the cost of re-listening within 30 minutes. * Improved offline performance with many outstanding writes. ## Version 5.3.0 - July 19, 2018 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where redirect results were being handled incorrectly for deleted Auth instances. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where queries returned fewer results than they should, caused by documents that were cached as deleted when they should not have been (firebase/firebase-ios-sdk#1548). Because some cache data is cleared, clients might use extra bandwidth the first time they launch with this version of the SDK. * Added `firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayUnion()` and `firebase.firestore.FieldValue.arrayRemove()` to atomically add and remove elements from an array field in a document. * Added `'array-contains'` query operator for use with `.where()` to find documents where an array field contains a specific element. ## Version 5.2.0 - June 28, 2018 ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK * Added a method that allows the Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK to use a local Functions Emulator. * Added support for specifying a region for a given function. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue that caused database to not work on IE 11. ## Version 5.1.0 - June 21, 2018 * Fixed an issue with the typings where the firebase namespace wasn't being exported. ### Authentication * Added an ES Module export of Firebase Auth * Fixed an issue with the IndexedDB fallback logic ## Version 5.0.4 - May 24, 2018 * Update the README.md files for our scoped packages on NPM (i.e. `@firebase/app`, `@firebase/auth`, `@firebase/database`, etc) to properly reflect the officially supported API. ### FCM * Fixed an issue where VAPID keys weren't being handled correctly. ### Cloud Firestore * Improved the messaging when unable to connect to the backend servers. ### Realtime Database * Fixed the typings for `forEach` and `forEachChild` to properly support all valid return types. ## Version 5.0.3 - May 17, 2018 * Fixed a regression that was causing the `import * as firebase from 'firebase';` syntax to fail. ### FCM * Fixed an issue where the messaging types were inconsistent with our documentation. ### Cloud Firestore * Updated our GRPC dependency which fixed an issue some users had during `npm install`. ## Version 5.0.2 - May 10, 2018 * Fixed an issue where some of the nested imports (e.g. `firebase/app`) weren't exposing the proper types. ### FCM * Changed a behavior where, if a VAPID key did not exist, an error was thrown. ## Version 5.0.1 - May 8, 2018 * Fixed an issue with our typings that was preventing Typescript apps from compiling. ## Version 5.0.0 - May 8, 2018 * Refactored the top-level Firebase entrypoints (e.g. `import firebase from 'firebase';`) to additionally include the Firestore and Functions components which were previously excluded by default. Developers using these bundles will find a warning in the browser console instructing them how to include only the components they are using, which will improve the performance of their applications. ### Authentication * Exposes the new `Auth.settings.appVerificationDisabledForTesting` flag for disabling reCAPTCHA app verification used for phone authentication integration testing with whitelisted phone numbers. * Exposes the new `Auth.updateCurrentUser` API for copying `firebase.User` objects between Firebase apps. * Updated the return type signature for `signInWithEmailAndPassword`, `signInWithCustomToken`, `signInAnonymously` and `createUserWithEmailAndPassword` to return a promise that resolves with a `UserCredential` instead of a user. * Removed `getToken` API in favor of `getIdToken` and `getIdTokenResult`. * Deprecated `signInWithCredential`, `linkWithCredential`, `reauthenticateWithCredential` and `fetchProvidersForEmail` in favor of `signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential`, `linkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential`, `reauthenticateAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` and `fetchSignInMethodsForEmail`. * Improved detection of external auth state changes for synchronizing Auth state between different windows. ### Realtime Database * Removed the private `path` property from `firebase.database.Reference`. ### Cloud Firestore * Merged the `includeQueryMetadataChanges` and `includeDocumentMetadataChanges` options passed to `Query.onSnapshot()` into a single `includeMetadataChanges` option. * `QuerySnapshot.docChanges()` is now a method that optionally takes an `includeMetadataChanges` option. By default, even when listening to a query with `{ includeMetadataChanges:true }`, metadata-only document changes are suppressed in `docChanges()`. * Added new `{ mergeFields: (string|FieldPath)[] }` option to `set()` which allows merging of a reduced subset of fields. ### Cloud Storage * Removed the previously deprecated `FullMetadata.downloadURLs` and `UploadTaskSnapshot.downloadURL` properties. ## Version 4.13.0 - April 19, 2018 * Added support for an alternate `initializeApp` syntax, to facilitate additional config options. * Fixed the version of our `devDependencies` throughout the SDK to ensure that build/test changes are picked up in future releases. * Refactored to use core-js for our Polyfills/Shims. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where `navigator.onLine` sometimes errantly reports `false`. * Fixed an issue where Firefox multi-tab/private mode browsing threw errors with our IndexedDB implementation. * Exposes the new `getIdTokenResult` API for `firebase.User` objects. ### Cloud Firestore * Added a new `Timestamp` class to represent timestamp fields, currently supporting up to microsecond precision. It can be passed to API methods anywhere a JS Date object is currently accepted. To make `DocumentSnapshot`s read timestamp fields back as `Timestamp`s instead of Dates, you can set the newly added flag `timestampsInSnapshots` in `FirestoreSettings` to `true`. Note that the current behavior (`DocumentSnapshot`s returning JS Date objects) will be removed in a future release. `Timestamp` supports higher precision than JS Date. * Added ability to control whether `DocumentReference.get()` and `Query.get()` should fetch from server only, (by passing `{ source: 'server' }`), cache only (by passing `{ source: 'cache' }`), or attempt server and fall back to the cache (which was the only option previously, and is now the default). ### FCM * Fixed an issue where `getToken` was throwing errors in Worker environments. * General cleanup and hardening of the entire messaging codebase. added Typescript types, additional tests, etc. ### Cloud Storage * Deprecated the `FullMetadata.downloadURLs` and `UploadTaskSnapshot.downloadURL` properties in favor of `Reference.getDownloadURL()` ## Version 4.12.1 - March 29, 2018 * Fixed an issue where Typescript would throw errors due to duplicate symbols. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where several of the new APIs were missing from the firebase package typings. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression in the Firebase JS release 4.11.0 that could cause get() requests made while offline to be delayed by up to 10 seconds (rather than returning from cache immediately). * Fixed an issue where some NPM users were seeing large performance degradations on Edge. * Fixed an issue where several APIs were missing from the firebase package typings. ### FCM * Improved error messaging around the `useServiceWorker` function to better communicate the intended use case. ## Version 4.12.0 - March 20, 2018 ### Authentication * Added several APIs to support the new passwordless email sign in feature. * `fetchSignInMethodsForEmail` * `isSignInWithEmailLink` * `sendSignInLinkToEmail` * `signInWithEmailLink` ### Cloud Functions for Firebase Client SDK This release contains the new Firebase Functions Client SDK, with support for HTTPS Callable Functions. See Call Functions from Your App. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression in the Firebase JS release 4.11.0 that could cause a crash if a user signs out while the client is offline, resulting in an error of "Attempted to schedule multiple operations with timer id listen_stream_connection_backoff". ## Version 4.11.0 - March 8, 2018 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where certain browser APIs weren't available in IE 11. * Added the ability to create a new reference from an existing database reference. ### Cloud Firestore * If the SDK's attempt to connect to the Cloud Firestore backend doesn't succeed or fails within 10 seconds, the SDK will consider itself "offline", causing get() calls to resolve with cached results, rather than continuing to wait. ## Version 4.10.1 - February 22, 2018 * Did some internal refactoring to support the use of modern typescript APIs across the codebase (thanks merlinnot for the PR!) ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where users were unintentionally receiving an "Invalid query string" warning (see this issue). ### FCM * Fixed an issue where some users received duplicate notifications. * Fixed an issue with a missing API in the typings. ## Version 4.10.0 - February 15, 2018 ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue where Microsoft Edge users were seeing slow response times. ### Realtime Database * Allow users passing custom database URLs, to set the namespace via the `ns` query parameter. ### FCM * Added the `usePublicVapidKey` API to facilitate custom server application key usage. ## Version 4.9.1 - February 1, 2018 * Fixed an issue where ES6 wildcard imports were breaking Closure Compiler (thanks @Doehl for the PR!) ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with universal link subscriptions when multiple listeners are registered. ### Realtime Database * Allow users to set the database URL to a localhost value (thanks @rynobax for the PR!) ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed a regression in Firebase JS release 4.9.0 that could in certain cases result in an "OnlineState should not affect limbo documents." assertion crash when the client loses its network connection. ## Version 4.9.0 - January 18, 2018 * Snapshot listeners (with the `includeMetadataChanges` option enabled) now receive an event with `snapshot.metadata.fromCache` set to `true` if the SDK loses its connection to the backend. A new event with `snapshot.metadata.fromCache` set to false will be raised once the connection is restored and the query is in sync with the backend again. * Added `SnapshotOptions` API to control how DocumentSnapshots return unresolved server timestamps. * Added `disableNetwork()` and `enableNetwork()` methods to `Firestore` class, allowing for explicit network management. * For non-existing documents, `DocumentSnapshot.data()` now returns `undefined` instead of throwing an exception. A new `QueryDocumentSnapshot` class is introduced for Queries to reduce the number of undefined-checks in your code. * Added `isEqual` API to `GeoPoint`, `Blob`, `SnapshotMetadata`, `DocumentSnapshot`, `QuerySnapshot`, `CollectionReference`, `FieldValue` and `FieldPath`. * A "Could not reach Firestore backend." message will be logged when the initial connection to the Firestore backend fails. * A "Using maximum backoff delay to prevent overloading the backend." message will be logged when we get a resource-exhausted error from the backend. ## Version 4.8.2 - January 11, 2018 * Fixed some regressions that were introduced in the typings refactor from the last release. * Added the missing "author" field to the package.json files of each of the NPM packages. ## Version 4.8.1 - December 18, 2017 * Refactored the typings setup across the SDK. ### Cloud Firestore * A "Could not reach Firestore backend." message will be logged when the initial connection to the Firestore backend fails. * A "Using maximum backoff delay to prevent overloading the backend." message will be logged when we get a resource-exhausted error from the backend. ## Version 4.8.0 - December 7, 2017 ### Authentication * Added new APIs `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.createUserAndRetrieveDataWithEmailAndPassword`, `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInAndRetrieveDataWithCustomToken`, `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInAndRetrieveDataWithEmailAndPassword` and `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInAnonymouslyAndRetrieveData` which function the same as their counterparts but return a promise that resolves with a `firebase.auth.UserCredential` instead of a `firebase.User`. These methods will be eventually renamed to replace the older methods. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue with the Firestore webchannel integration that prevented use of firestore in worker environments. ## Version 4.7.0 - November 30, 2017 ### Cloud Firestore * Added Node.js support for Cloud Firestore (with the exception of offline persistence). * Refactor Webchannel integration to avoid extra CORS preflight requests. ## Version 4.6.2 - November 9, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where `localStorage` errors were not being caught properly. * Return auth/user-disabled instead of auth/internal-error when signing in with an OAuth provider using a disabled account. ### Cloud Firestore * Network streams are automatically closed after 60 seconds of idleness. * We no longer log 'RPC failed' messages for expected failures. * Fixed an "Image is not defined" error when using Cloud Firestore from React Native. ## Version 4.6.1 - November 2, 2017 * Updated dependency versions across the different sub packages. ### Authentication * Released the Open Source auth codebase. * Automatically resets the reCAPTCHA after the phone authentication flow is triggered to prevent the same reCAPTCHA token from being sent in subsequent calls. ## Version 4.6.0 - October 19, 2017 ### Authentication * Added `firebase.User.prototype.metadata` which includes information about user creation time and last sign in time. * Added the `isNewUser` property to `firebase.auth.AdditionalUserInfo`, which is returned by sign in methods to indicate whether a user is a new or returning user. * Fixed a `TypeError` thrown after manually clearing localStorage ### Realtime Database * Fixed a regression introduced in version `4.5.1` where authenticated user info was not properly being passed to the server, causing reads and writes to fail with `permission_denied` errors. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed the validation of nested arrays to allow indirect nesting. * We now support `FieldValue.delete()` sentinels in `set()` calls with `{merge:true}`. ## Version 4.5.2 - October 16, 2017 * Fixed an issue where the "react-native" property was missing from the firebase package.json. * Fixed an issue where `firebase.SDK_VERSION` was returning the placeholder string. ## Version 4.5.1 - October 12, 2017 * Refactored the internal module structure to make our package more modular and easier to maintain. ### Cloud Firestore * Fixed an issue causing exceptions when trying to use `firebase.firestore.FieldPath.documentId()` in an `orderBy()` or `where()` clause in a query. ## Version 4.5.0 - October 2, 2017 * Added support for Cloud Firestore. For more information, see the following resources:: * Blog post * Web getting started guide * Reference Documentation ## Version 4.4.0 - September 21, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed some issues with null initialization of several classes in the externs files. ### Realtime Database * Added multi-resource support to the database SDK. ## Version 4.3.1 - September 7, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed issue with typings for features released in 4.3.0 ## Version 4.3.0 - August 17, 2017 ### Authentication * Added client side localization for email actions (password reset, email verification, etc), phone authentication SMS messages, OAuth flows and reCAPTCHA verification. * Added the ability to pass a continue URL/state when triggering a password reset/email verification which gives a user the ability to go back to the app after completion. In addition, added support for the ability to open these links directly from a mobile app instead of a web flow using Firebase Dynamic Links. See the docs for more information. * Fixed issue with IE10 state synchronization across tabs ## Version 4.2.0 - July 27, 2017 ### Authentication * Added ability to configure state persistence. See the docs for more information. * Added missing `phoneNumber` property on `provideData` objects. * Fixed temporary error message when opening a popup for sign-in, prominent in some IE browsers. * Refactored to not use `navigator.onLine` for offline detection in Cordova environments. ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where database references were missing a `toJSON` method. ## Version 4.1.5 - July 25, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where authenticated realtime database access wasn't possible. ## Version 4.1.4 - July 24, 2017 * Bundle size improvements for `firebase-app.js`, `firebase-storage.js`, `firebase-messaging.js`. ### Realtime Database * Refactored internal implementation to TypeScript. ## Version 4.1.3 - June 21, 2017 * Fixed an issue where certain app names were invalid ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with the PhoneAuthProvider typings * Fixed an issue where network errors from `signInWithRedirect` were cached even after the network connection stabilized. * Fixed an issue where Cordova OAuth redirects in iOS apps were failing due iOS bundle ID case sensitive checks. ## Version 4.1.2 - June 6, 2017 * Fixed an issue where sourcemaps weren't pointing to the actual Typescript source code. * Fixed an issue where `FirebaseAppImpl.prototype` was being incorrectly patched. * Fixed an issue where loading the SDK from our CDN, while also providing a chunked webpack build, was duplicating the `webpackJsonp` namespace. ## Version 4.1.1 - May 31, 2017 * Fixed an issue where the default storage bucket was not being initialized correctly. ## Version 4.1.0 - May 30, 2017 * Allow for lazy initialization of Firebase components (i.e. Authentication, Realtime Database, Cloud Storage, FCM). ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where the SDK could trigger an infinite loop when loaded in an iFrame on Safari. ## Version 4.0.0 - May 17, 2017 ### Authentication for Servers * Removed support for deprecated `serviceAccount` and `credential` properties from the Node.js SDK. If you were previously using the Firebase JavaScript SDK to use these properties, use the Firebase Admin Node.js SDK instead. ### Authentication * Added support for phone number authentication using the following APIs: * `PhoneAuthProvider` * `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInWithPhoneNumber` * `firebase.User.prototype.linkWithPhoneNumber` * `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticateWithPhoneNumber` * Augmented the IdP data (for a list of all supported fields see `firebase.auth.UserCredential`) returned by the following APIs: * `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.signInAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` * `firebase.User.prototype.linkAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` * `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticateAndRetrieveDataWithCredential` * Added the `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.onIdTokenChanged` method that triggers on ID token changes. * Fixed an issue where new anonymous users were created on page load instead of returning an existing one. * Fixed an issue where `firebase.User.prototype.updateProfile` was not triggering an update in password provider data. * Deprecated `firebase.User.prototype.getToken` in favor of `firebase.User.prototype.getIdToken`. * BREAKING: `firebase.auth.Auth.prototype.onAuthStateChanged` now triggers on sign in and sign out. * BREAKING: `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticate` has been removed in favor of `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticateWithCredential`. * BREAKING: `firebase.User.prototype.link` has been removed in favor of `firebase.User.prototype.linkWithCredential`. * BREAKING: `firebase.AuthCredential.prototype.provider` has been removed in favor of `firebase.AuthCredential.prototype.providerId`. ## Version 3.9.0 - April 25, 2017 ### Authentication * Deprecated `firebase.auth.authCredential.prototype.provider` in favor of the `firebase.auth.AuthCredential.prototype.providerId` property. * Fixed an issue where Cordova apps were seeing unusual delays in authentication. ## Version 3.8.0 - April 18, 2017 * Provide source maps for firebase-app.js. ### Authentication * Added new APIs `reauthenticateWithPopup` and `reauthenticateWithRedirect` for reauthenticating with an OAuth provider using a popup or a redirect. * Added the `operationType` property to the `firebase.auth.UserCredential` object to determine if the result was obtained from a `signIn`, `link` or `reauthenticate` operation. * Added support for Cordova OAuth sign-in using the `signInWithRedirect`, `linkWithRedirect`, and `reauthenticateWithRedirect` methods. * Deprecated `firebase.User.prototype.link` in favor of the `firebase.User.prototype.linkWithCredential` method. * Deprecated `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticate` in favor of the `firebase.User.prototype.reauthenticateWithCredential` method. ## Version 3.7.8 - April 14, 2017 * Fixed an issue where `npm-shrinkwrap.json` was not being generated correctly. ## Version 3.7.7 - April 14, 2017 * Fixed an issue where undefined symbols caused an error to be thrown in older browsers. ## Version 3.7.6 - April 11, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where removal of a legacy options object broke older clients. ## Version 3.7.5 - April 4, 2017 ### Cloud Storage * Provide higher-granularity progress updates for object uploads. ## Version 3.7.4 - March 28, 2017 ### Realtime Database * Fixed an issue where `firebase.database().ref().push()`, would trigger an infinite loop if the returned `.then()` function was called. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue where `firebase.User.reauthenticate()` was creating new users if passed an OAuth credential for a user that didn't exist. ## Version 3.7.3 - March 21, 2017 ### Realtime Database * Fixed error messaging for invalid calls to `Query.equalTo()`. ## Version 3.7.2 - March 14, 2017 * Fixed an issue where some components erroneously allowed creation of multiple instances. ## Version 3.7.1 - March 9, 2017 ### Authentication * Updated `firebase.auth().signInWithPopup()` to work properly in Chrome extensions. * Improved session handling for prolonged usage of the Realtime Database. ## Version 3.7.0 - March 1, 2017 ### Cloud Storage * Added support for using multiple buckets within Cloud Storage. ## Version 3.6.10 - February 21, 2017 ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where the `catch()` method didn't exist on `UploadTask`. ## Version 3.6.9 - February 7, 2017 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue that broke `firebase.auth().signInWithCredential()` in a browser environment when the current URL has the OAuth 2.0-specific `state` query parameter. ## Version 3.6.8 - January 31, 2017 * Fixed an issue with some module bundlers. The npm (commonjs) modules no longer require a `global` variable to be set explicitly and fallback to `window` or `self` if `global` is not defined. ### Authentication * Increased authentication timeouts for network requests to handle slow network connections. * Fixed authentication module Node.js detection to be compatible with browserify. * Modified `firebase.auth().signInWithPopup()` to work for apps embedded in a sandboxed iframe. * Fixed the Android Chrome bug for triggering internal-errors in `firebase.auth().signInWithPopup()` * Fixed an issue that broke `firebase.auth().signInWithCredential()` and `firebase.auth().fetchProvidersForEmail()` in non http/https environments like chrome-extensions. * Fixed progress bar styling in the OAuth helper for popup/redirect operations. ## Version 3.6.7 - January 24, 2017 * Improved Firebase app errors to return error codes prefixed with `app/` consistent with other Firebase service errors. ## Version 3.6.6 - January 17, 2017 * Fixed support for TypeScript and ES6 imports of individual SDK modules (see the npm package README for more information). ### Authentication * Fixed an issue on Chrome for iOS where a blank gray screen was being displayed when `signInWithPopup()` does not require additional user interaction (because the user is already signed in and has previously consented to the requested scopes). ## Version 3.6.5 - January 10, 2017 ### Cloud Storage * Improved error messages when invalid metadata is passed to the `put`, `putString`, or `updateMetadata` methods. ## Version 3.6.4 - December 13, 2016 ### Realtime Database * Added the missing `firebase.database.ServerValue.TIMESTAMP` property to the TypeScript type declarations (`firebase.d.ts`). ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where percent-encoded data in a data URL was not decoded. ### Authentication * Optimized offline detection to reduce the frequency of network timeouts. ## Version 3.6.3 - December 6, 2016 * Changed the packaging of browser npm modules to fix an issue that occurred when using Cloud Storage with the Browserify and webpack module bundlers. ## Version 3.6.2 - November 29, 2016 * Updated file attributes in the Firebase npm package to be compatible with the Yarn Package Manager. * Updated the jsonwebtoken version used in the Firebase npm package. ### Authentication * Fixed an issue that prevented user authentication states from persisting when using Firebase Authentication with React Native versions 0.37 and higher. ## Version 3.6.1 - November 15, 2016 ### Cloud Storage * Reduced the SDK download size. * Fixed networking issues affecting React Native on Android. ### Authentication * Added missing definitions for `setCustomParameters()` methods in the firebase.d.ts file for TypeScript users. ## Version 3.6.0 - November 8, 2016 ### Authentication for Servers * SDK authentication with a service account on Node.js, and the corresponding token minting and verification methods, has been deprecated in favor of a new Node.js Admin SDK. To learn more, go to Admin SDK Setup. To see the Node.js Admin API reference, go to Admin SDK API Reference. ### Authentication * Fixed an incorrect popup blocked error that occurred in the Chrome browser on iOS 7 and 8. ## Version 3.5.3 - November 1, 2016 * Reduced the SDK download size. ### Authentication * Fixed issues with redirect and pop-up sign-in methods when using browsers that block third-party cookies and site data. ## Version 3.5.2 - October 24, 2016 ### Authentication * Increase the request timeout interval for mobile devices to improve performance on high-latency networks. ## Version 3.5.1 - October 19, 2016 ### Cloud Messaging * Added a check to validate the `gcm_sender_id`. * Fixed a race condition that occurs when using the Firefox web browser. ## Version 3.5.0 - October 14, 2016 ### Authentication * Added support for custom OAuth parameters using the `GoogleAuthProvider.setCustomParameters()`, `FacebookAuthProvider.setCustomParameters()`, and `GithubAuthProvider.setCustomParameters()` methods. ### Cloud Messaging * Introduction of Firebase Cloud Messaging for the JavaScript SDK. ## Version 3.4.1 - September 27, 2016 ### Realtime Database * Ensure that the SDK does not prevent Node.js from shutting down the process. Calling `firebase.database().goOffline()` or `firebase.app().delete()` should be sufficient for Node.js to exit now. * Fixed a bug where the database inadvertently created a global variable on the window object. * Use of the `update()` method now only cancels transactions that are directly included in the updated paths (not transactions in adjacent paths). For example, an update at `/move` for a child node `walk` will cancel transactions at `/`, `/move`, and `/move/walk` and in any child nodes under `/move/walk`. But, it will no longer cancel transactions at sibling nodes, such as `/move/run`. ### Cloud Storage * Improved network utilization for file uploads. ## Version 3.4.0 - September 14, 2016 ### Realtime Database * New `Query.isEqual()` method allows for comparing any `Reference` or `Query` for equality. ## Version 3.3.2 - September 8, 2016 ### Authentication * Fixed an issue with `signInWithPopup()` not working with Internet Explorer. ## Version 3.3.1 - September 7, 2016 * Added an error message when attempting to use a service account in non-Node.js environments. ### Authentication * Fixed backend error messages that were being truncated. * Fixed an error where user properties were not automatically refreshed on page reload. * The user's credential and email are now returned when account linking throws the following errors: `auth/credential-already-in-use` and `auth/email-already-in-use`. * Modified the Facebook login and OAuth grant permissions screen to work better in popup-sized windows. * This release has an issue with `signInWithPopup()` not working with Internet Explorer. You can continue to use version 3.3.0 or earlier until this is fixed in a future release. ### Cloud Storage * Fixed an issue where `contentType` in custom metadata was being ignored for string-format uploads. ## Version 3.3.0 - August 16, 2016 ### Authentication * Client Authentication APIs are now available in Node.js. When you call `intializeApp()`, pass a `serviceAccount` to use the Authentication for Servers APIs in your app, or pass an `apiKey` to use the client Authentication APIs. * Network error handling for sign in and link with popup operations. * Long popup cancellation timeouts. * When you use `signInWithRedirect`, the `onAuthStateChanged` observer now waits until `getRedirectResult` resolves before triggering. (In older versions, the observer would trigger twice: once when the page loaded, and a second time when `getRedirectResult` resolved.) ### Realtime Database * A warning is no longer logged if you don't provide an `apiKey` when initializing the SDK and just want to have unauthenticated access to your Realtime Database. Security Rules are still in effect even if you do not provide an `apiKey`. ### Cloud Storage * Added support for string and base64 encoded uploads (`Reference.put()` and `Reference.putString()`). ## Version 3.2.1 - July 26, 2016 * Typescript 2.0 type definitions added to npm package. ### Authentication * Fixed issues with Safari private mode. * More detailed debugging messages for internal errors. ## Version 3.2.0 - July 12, 2016 ### Cloud Storage * `UploadTask` can now be used like a Promise, and resolves with its snapshot data when the upload completes. ### Authentication * Github login responsiveness. * Missing display names in profile scope for some Google accounts. ### Authentication for Servers * Added `uid` to the decoded token returned by `verifyIdToken()`. It is set to the ID token's `sub` (subject) claim. ## Version 3.1.0 - June 28, 2016 ### Authentication * Replace use of browser-specific APIs that were blocking use of React Native from the JavaScript SDK. * The Node.js SDK now supports unauthenticated access. If no service account is provided, Realtime Database access will be restricted just as any unauthenticated client would be. In this case, certain methods (like creating and verifying tokens) will throw an error. ## Version 3.0.5 - June 14, 2016 ### Authentication * Fixed JSON parsing error when used in Chrome extensions. * Corrected server URLs used by library when using localhost for debugging. ### Cloud Storage * Allows use of `"gs://bucket"` instead of `"bucket"` in `storageBucket` config. ## Version 3.0.4 - June 7, 2016 ### Realtime Database * Updated the reference documentation to include more extensive API descriptions and examples. * Improved Realtime Database authentication-expiration retry logic. ### Authentication * When using Firebase Web SDK in a non http or https environment (Cordova or Electron apps for instance), instead of raising a confusing error on initialization, it will silently ignore it. It will only throw an `auth/operation-not-supported-in-this-environment` error when trying to use unsupported operations (`signInWithPopup`, `signInWithRedirect`, `linkWithPopup`, `linkWithRedirect` and `getRedirectResult`). ### Cloud Storage * Generate more specific error message when quota is exceeded. ## Version 3.0.3 - May 24, 2016 ### Authentication * Improved error messages. ### Authentication for Servers * Global `Promise` object is no longer overwritten. * Added error message when initializing the Node.js SDK with an invalid service account. ## Version 3.0.2 - May 19, 2016 * Browserify and webpack compatibility. ## Version 3.0.1 - May 18, 2016 * Node.js version 0.10 support. ## Version 3.0.0 - May 18, 2016 * Launch of new APIs and Firebase console. ### Realtime Database * The way you install and initialize the SDK has changed and several APIs have been renamed. When you decide to upgrade, please see the Web Migration Guide for detail. * The way you install and initialize the Node.js has also changed. APIs have been renamed and you now authenticate using a service account instead of a secret or custom token. When you choose to upgrade, please see the Database Server SDK Setup Guide and use the Web Migration Guide to help you update your Node.js code to the latest APIs. ### Authentication * The way you install and initialize the SDK has changed and most APIs have been renamed. When you decide to upgrade, please see the Web Migration Guide for details. * Node.js server SDK: * Token minting and verification for Firebase Authentication is now built into the server SDKs themselves instead of in separate token minting libraries. * All of the existing authentication methods have been removed. Instead, use the `databaseAuthVariableOverride` option (Node.js) or when initializing the SDK. See Installation & Setup for Servers for more details. * Use the Web Migration Guide or to help you update your Node.js or Java code to the latest APIs. ### Cloud Storage * Initial release of Cloud Storage. Cloud Storage provides secure file uploads and downloads for your Firebase apps, regardless of network quality. You can use it to store images, audio, video, or other user-generated content. Cloud Storage is backed by Google Cloud Storage, a powerful, simple, and cost-effective object storage service. ## Legacy release notes Firebase 1.0 and 2.0 JavaScript Changelog Send feedback Except as otherwise noted, the content of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License, and code samples are licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. For details, see the Google Developers Site Policies. Java is a registered trademark of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Last updated 2023-02-08 UTC. [{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "missingTheInformationINeed", "label":"Missing the information I need" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "tooComplicatedTooManySteps", "label":"Too complicated / too many steps" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "outOfDate", "label":"Out of date" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "samplesCodeIssue", "label":"Samples / code issue" },{ "type": "thumb-down", "id": "otherDown", "label":"Other" }] [{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "easyToUnderstand", "label":"Easy to understand" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "solvedMyProblem", "label":"Solved my problem" },{ "type": "thumb-up", "id": "otherUp", "label":"Other" }] Need to tell us more? * ### Learn * Guides * Reference * Samples * Libraries * GitHub * ### Stay connected * Blog * Firebase Summit * Twitter * YouTube * ### Support * Contact support * Stack Overflow * Slack community * Google group * Release notes * FAQs Google Developers * Android * Chrome * Firebase * Google Cloud Platform * All products * Terms * Privacy * English * Bahasa Indonesia * Español – América Latina * Português – Brasil * 中文 – 简体 * 日本語 * 한국어 *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons. *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: *[11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: *[18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: *[14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: *[17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: *[11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: *[08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: *[14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: *[13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: *[12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: *[08:44 ngày 18/2/23]: *[Ref.]: References *[PSGC]: Philippine Standard Geographic Code *[SEC]: Securities and Exchange Commission *[RTC]: Regional Trial Court *[Crim.]: Criminal *[ BBC ]: British Broadcasting Corporation *[Barangay]: Total number of barangays *[(DK)]: Denmark *[(NO)]: Norway *[(GB)]: United Kingdom *[(IL)]: Israel *[(FI)]: Finland *[(HU)]: Hungary *[(AU)]: Australia *[(US)]: United States *[(CA)]: Canada *[(MU)]: Mauritius *[(BB)]: Barbados *[(KR)]: South Korea *[(PK)]: Pakistan *[(MR)]: Mauritania

spiderum_text/4570

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Jump to content YouTube Culture & Trends Discover Records Reports More * In the News * About # Top 10 most-viewed âComing Outâ videos ## Views of videos related to coming out or with variations of âcoming out,â âIâm gay,â âIâm bi,â âIâm lesbianâ in the title Top 10 most-viewed âComing Outâ videos * * * * * Source: YouTube data, Global, 2005 - 10/10/2022 # Related * stories ## The Explainer: Distance Learning Videos * stories ## The Year in YouTube Gaming * stories ## The Explainer: Sourdough Videos * stories ## Culture and Trends Report 2021 ### Connect About YouTube About Blog How YouTube Works Jobs Press YouTube Culture & Trends NFL Sunday Ticket Products YouTube Kids YouTube Music YouTube Originals YouTube Premium YouTube Select YouTube Studio YouTube TV For Business Developers YouTube Advertising For Creators Creating for YouTube Kids Creator Research Creator Services Directory YouTube Artists YouTube Creators YouTube NextUp YouTube VR Our Commitments Creators for Change CSAI Match Social Impact ### About YouTube ### Products ### For Business ### For Creators ### Our Commitments About Blog How YouTube Works Jobs Press YouTube Culture & Trends NFL Sunday Ticket YouTube Kids YouTube Music YouTube Originals YouTube Premium YouTube Select YouTube Studio YouTube TV Developers YouTube Advertising Creating for YouTube Kids Creator Research Creator Services Directory YouTube Artists YouTube Creators YouTube NextUp YouTube VR Creators for Change CSAI Match Social Impact Policies & Safety Copyright Brand Guidelines Privacy Terms Help This site requires JavaScript. Please enable JavaScript to view the website. *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: *[11:24 ngày 21/2/23]: *[18:45 ngày 20/2/23]: *[14:42 ngày 18/2/23]: *[17:56 ngày 20/2/23]: *[11:21 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:39 ngày 19/2/23]: *[11:35 ngày 19/2/23]: *[08:31 ngày 18/2/23]: *[14:01 ngày 18/2/23]: *[13:28 ngày 18/2/23]: *[12:15 ngày 18/2/23]: *[08:44 ngày 18/2/23]:

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hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Google Workspace * Oplossingen close #### arrow_forward Oplossingen Alle apps bekijken Voor individuen * OverzichtGoogle Workspace voor individuen Voor het MKB * OverzichtGoogle Workspace Business * Klein bedrijfProductiviteitstools voor kleine bedrijven * Nieuw bedrijfTools voor nieuwe bedrijven * StartupsProductiviteitstools voor startups Voor grootzakelijke klanten * OverzichtGoogle Workspace Enterprise * EerstelijnsmedewerkersGoogle Workspace voor eerstelijnsmedewerkers * Veiliger werkenOrganisaties beschermen tegen cyberaanvallen #### arrow_forward Oplossingen Alle apps bekijken * Ontwikkelaars * Onderwijs * Non-profitorganisaties * Producten close #### Inbegrepen apps arrow_forward Producten Alle apps bekijken * GmailAangepaste zakelijke e-mail * AgendaGedeelde agenda's * DriveCloudopslag * MeetTelefonische en videovergaderingen * DocumentenTekstverwerking * SpreadsheetsSpreadsheets * PresentatiesPresentatiebouwer * ChatBerichten sturen voor teams #### Beveiliging en beheer arrow_forward Producten Alle apps bekijken * Beheerdersconsole * Add-ons * Branches close #### arrow_forward Branches Alle apps bekijken Branches * Gezondheidszorg en biowetenschappen * Detailhandel * Productie * Overheid en publieke sector * Zakelijke dienstverlening * Technologie Afdelingen * Verkoop * Marketing * Human Resources #### arrow_forward Branches Alle apps bekijken * Beveiliging * Kosten * Bronnen close #### arrow_forward Bronnen Alle apps bekijken Discover * BeveiligingUw gegevens beschermen * Op afstand werkenHulpbronnen voor op afstand werken * Verhalen van klantenCasestudy's en video's * BlogHet laatste productnieuws en nieuwe artikelen Leren * Veelgestelde vragenAntwoorden op veelgestelde vragen * Training en certificeringOndemand- of klassikale training * Live en ondemand-evenementenEvenementen en webinars ontdekken * VideovergaderingenMeer informatie over Google Meet Verbinden * PartnersDe juiste partner vinden * MarketplaceApps bekijken en installeren * Add-ons voor Google WorkspaceApps van derden integreren * Google Workspace verwijzenBeloningen verdienen met ons Referral Program #### arrow_forward Bronnen Alle apps bekijken * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers * Beheerdersconsole * Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling * Nu starten menu clear * Oplossingen * * Voor individuen * Voor het MKB * Overzicht * Klein bedrijf * Nieuw bedrijf * Startups * Voor grootzakelijke klanten * Overzicht * Eerstelijnsmedewerkers * Veiliger werken * * Ontwikkelaars * Onderwijs * Non-profitorganisaties * Producten * Inbegrepen apps * Gmail * Agenda * Drive * Meet * Meer weergeven Minder weergeven * Documenten * Spreadsheets * Presentaties * Chat * Beveiliging en beheer * Beheerdersconsole * Add-ons * Branches * * Branches * Gezondheidszorg en biowetenschappen * Detailhandel * Productie * Overheid en publieke sector * Zakelijke dienstverlening * Technologie * Afdelingen * Verkoop * Marketing * Human Resources * * Beveiliging * Kosten * Bronnen * * Discover * Beveiliging * Op afstand werken * Verhalen van klanten * Blog * Leren * Veelgestelde vragen * Training en certificering * Live en ondemand-evenementen * Videovergaderingen * Verbinden * Partners * Marketplace * Add-ons voor Google Workspace * Google Workspace verwijzen * * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers Beheerdersconsole * Support voor beheerders * Support voor gebruikers Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling Nu starten Beheer Eindpunt * Overzicht * Eindpunt * Gegevensregio's * Meldingencentrum * Beveiligingscentrum * Overzicht * Eindpunt * Gegevensregio's * Meldingencentrum * Beveiligingscentrum # Eindpuntbeheer Houd alles eenvoudig en in beweging. Eindpuntbeheer voor Android, iOS, Windows, Chrome OS, MacOS en Linux is eenvoudig in te stellen en te gebruiken. Nu starten Neem contact op met de verkoopafdeling ## Houd uw gegevens veilig Telefoon kwijt? Tablet gestolen? Dat kan gebeuren. Houd de gegevens van uw bedrijf veilig met eindpuntbeheer. U kunt het gebruik van schermvergrendeling afdwingen, sterke wachtwoorden vereisen en vertrouwelijke gegevens wissen door het hele apparaat of een account te wissen op Android en iOS. Ook kunt u de toegang tot specifieke Windows-, Chrome OS-, Linux- en MacOS-sessies blokkeren. Beheer van mobiele apparaten ## Eindpunten op Ã©Ã©n plek beheren Vereenvoudig het eindpuntbeheer in uw organisatie met Google Workspace. Dwing het gebruik van toegangscodes af en wis specifieke accounts zonder software op het Android- of iOS-apparaat van een gebruiker te hoeven installeren, met eindpuntbeheer zonder tussenkomst van medewerkers. Deze functie is standaard ingeschakeld. Beheer en beveiligWindows 10-apparaten via de Beheerdersconsole. ## Bied medewerkers meteen de apps die ze nodig hebben Distribueer zakelijke apps via de beheerdersconsole op Google Play (zonder tussenkomst van medewerkers) of de App Store van Apple. U kunt eigen Android- apps voor intern gebruik ook hosten via het privÃ©kanaal voor Play. #### Bring your own device (BYOD) Werknemers willen graag hun eigen telefoon of tablet meenemen naar het werk. Eindpuntbeheer van Google Workspace maakt dit mogelijk. U kunt uw bedrijfsgegevens beveiligen terwijl medewerkers hun favoriete persoonlijke apparaat kunnen gebruiken. #### Supersnel implementeren Maakt u zich zorgen over de productiviteit van medewerkers als de implementatie te lang duurt? Zodra het apparaat van een medewerker wordt ingeschreven, worden alle wifi- en e-mailconfiguraties (waaronder server-side certificaten) meteen naar het apparaat gepusht. #### Android Op Android worden bedrijfs-apps gescheiden van persoonlijke apps, zodat werknemers hun favoriete Android-apparaat voor zowel werk als privÃ© kunnen gebruiken. Met aanvullende beveiligingsinstellingen is het heel eenvoudig om apparaten in te stellen die eigendom zijn van het bedrijf. ## Google verkozen als Gartner Peer Insights Customersâ Choice 2021 voor Unified Endpoint Management (UEM) Door alle reviews browsen Gartner Peer Insights Customer's Choice 2021 Gartner, Gartner Peer Insights âVoice of the Customerâ: Unified Endpoint Management, Peer Contributors, 5 januari 2021. De badge van Gartner Peer Insights Customers' Choice is een handelsmerk en servicemerk van Gartner, Inc. en/of zijn partners en wordt hier met toestemming gebruikt. Alle rechten voorbehouden. Gartner Peer Insights Customersâ Choice is gebaseerd op subjectieve meningen uit afzonderlijke eindgebruikersreviews, beoordelingen en gegevens die zijn toegepast volgens een gedocumenteerde methodologie. Dit vertegenwoordigt niet de mening van en vormt geen aanbeveling door Gartner of zijn partners. # Veelgestelde vragen over mobiel beheer #### Zijn er extra kosten verbonden aan eindpuntbeheer? Nee. Eindpuntbeheer is inbegrepen bij Google Workspace. Bepaalde geavanceerde functies zijn alleen beschikbaar met een Business- of Enterprise-licentie. #### Werkt eindpuntbeheer op Android-, iOS-, MacOS- en Windows-apparaten? Ja. Beheerders kunnen beleid afdwingen voor zowel Android als iOS, zodat uw werknemers zelf het apparaat kunnen kiezen dat ze het liefst voor hun werk gebruiken. Toegang via Windows-, MacOS-, Chrome OS- en Linux-apparaten wordt vastgelegd en kan indien nodig worden geblokkeerd. #### Hoe ga ik aan de slag met eindpuntbeheer? Begin met een proefperiode van veertien dagen of neem contact met ons op voor meer informatie over Google Workspace. Als u Google Workspace al gebruikt, bekijkt u hoe u eindpuntbeheer kunt inschakelen in de Beheerdersconsole. ## Ga vandaag nog aan de slag: dat kan heel makkelijk ### Als u hulp nodig heeft, kunt u 24 uur per dag, 7 dagen per week via e-mail, chat of telefoon support krijgen van een medewerker. Nu starten ### Aanmelden voor de Google Workspace-nieuwsbrief Geef een geldig e-mailadres op. Land {[country.countryName]} Dit is een verplicht veld Ik wil me ook aanmelden voor e-mails van Google Cloud met onder andere nieuws, productupdates, informatie over evenementen en speciale aanbiedingen. (Optioneel. U kunt zich altijd afmelden.) Dit is een verplicht veld Ik begrijp dat mijn persoonsgegevens worden verwerkt in overeenstemming met het Privacybeleid van Google. *Nieuws en inzichten zijn in het Engels Aanmelden Hartelijk bedankt! We nemen binnenkort contact met u op. * * video_youtube * * * #### Inbegrepen apps * Gmail * Meet * Chat * Agenda * Drive * Documenten * Spreadsheets * Presentaties * Formulieren * Sites * Keep * Apps Script * Cloud Search #### Beveiliging en beheer * Beheerdersconsole * Eindpunt * Vault * Work Insights #### Oplossingen * Nieuw bedrijf * Klein bedrijf * Zakelijk * Education * Non-profitorganisaties #### Prijzen * Een versie kiezen #### Add-ons * AppSheet #### Bronnen * Op afstand werken * Beveiliging * Veelgestelde vragen * Partners * Marktplaats * Google Workspace Add-ons * Training en certificering * Ontwikkelaars #### Informatie en support * Hulp voor beheerders * Installatie- en implementatiecentrum * Informatiecentrum voor gebruikers * Forums voor beheerders * Google Workspace-dashboard * Een Google Workspace-partner vinden * Pers #### Meer van Google * Google Cloud * Chrome Enterprise * Google Bedrijfsoplossingen * Google Ads * Business Messages * Deelnemen aan gebruikersonderzoeken * Google * Over Google * Google-producten * Privacy * Voorwaarden language Nederlands Taal wijzigen * Bahasa Indonesia * ÄeÅ¡tina * Dansk * Deutsch * Deutsch â Schweiz * English * English â Australia * English â Canada * English â India * English â Indonesia * English â Ireland * English â Malaysia * English â New Zealand * English â Philippines * English â Singapore * English â South Africa * English â United Kingdom * EspaÃ±ol * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Argentina * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â MÃ©xico * EspaÃ±ol (LatinoamÃ©rica) â Estados Unidos * FranÃ§ais * FranÃ§ais â Canada * FranÃ§ais â Suisse * Italiano * Magyar * Nederlands * Norsk * Polski * PortuguÃªs (Brasil) * PortuguÃªs (Portugal) * Suomi * Svenska * Tiáº¿ng Viá»t * TÃ¼rkÃ§e * Ð ÑÑÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹ * Ð£ÐºÑÐ°ÑÐ½ÑÑÐºÐ° * â«×¢××¨××ªâ¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ©â¬ * â«Ø§ÙØ¹Ø±Ø¨ÙØ© â Ù ØµØ±â¬ * à¹à¸à¸¢ * íêµì´ * ä¸æ (é¦æ¸¯) * ä¸æï¼ç®ä½ä¸æï¼ * ä¸æï¼ç¹é«ä¸æï¼ * æ¥æ¬èª *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". 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spiderum_text/1589

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

* Diễn đàn * Tìm kiếm * Bài mới * Camera * Bài mới * Ảnh mới * Gallery * Mua Bán Camera * Facebook * Xe * Xe máy * Xe ô tô * Xe đạp * Giao thông & PTVC khác * Du lịch * Nhật tảo * Mua bán điện thoại * Mua bán máy tính * Mua bán máy tính bảng * Mua bán camera * Mua bán đồ công nghệ * Mua bán xe * Điện máy * Mua bán sim, sim 3g * Bài mới * Điện thoại * Máy tính * Camera * Xe * KHCN * * Bạn bè * Sự kiện * Thiết lập Tên tài khoản hoặc Email: Mật khẩu: Quên mật khẩu? Nhớ đăng nhập Đăng ký Đăng nhập bằng Facebook Đăng nhập bằng Google Log in with Apple * * Menu * Diễn đàn ### Diễn đàn Liên kết nhanh * Tìm kiếm * Bài mới * Camera ### Camera Liên kết nhanh * Bài mới * Ảnh mới * Gallery * Mua Bán Camera * Facebook * Xe ### Xe Liên kết nhanh * Xe máy * Xe ô tô * Xe đạp * Giao thông & PTVC khác * Du lịch * Nhật tảo ### Nhật tảo Liên kết nhanh * Mua bán điện thoại * Mua bán máy tính * Mua bán máy tính bảng * Mua bán camera * Mua bán đồ công nghệ * Mua bán xe * Điện máy * Mua bán sim, sim 3g * Menu * Đăng nhập Tên tài khoản hoặc Email: Mật khẩu: Quên mật khẩu? Nhớ đăng nhập Đăng ký Đăng nhập bằng Facebook Đăng nhập bằng Google Log in with Apple * * Chì tìm tiêu đề Viết bởi thành viên: Các tên cách nhau bởi dấu phẩy(,) Mới hơn: Thêm... ### Mục tìm hữu ích * Thảo luận mới Android iOS Windows macOS Không có sự kiện nào sắp diễn ra Tinhte.vn Diễn đàn # Tinhte.vn - Thông báo Nội dung hay địa chỉ web bạn yêu cầu không tồn tại. Bạn có thể dùng chức năng tìm kiếm bên trên để tìm lại hay có thể ghé thăm trang chủ. Thât xin lỗi vì sự bất tiện này. * Đăng nhập bằng Facebook * Đăng nhập bằng Google Tên tài khoản hoặc Email: Bạn đã có tài khoản? * Chưa, tôi tạo tài khoản mới. * Có, mật khẩu của tôi là: * Quên mật khẩu? Nhớ đăng nhập * Trang chủ * Giúp đỡ * Điều khoản & Quy định * Chính sách quyền riêng tư * Lên đầu * ### Tinhte.vn * Trang nhất * Diễn đàn * Hỗ trợ - hướng dẫn * Thư viện * Khuyến mãi * Sự kiện * Tinhte.vn RSS * Liên hệ Quảng cáo * ### Diễn đàn * Thông tin * Máy tính * Điện thoại * Camera * Xe * Khoa học công nghệ * Tinh tế * ### Nhật tảo * Mua bán điện thoại * Mua bán máy tính * Mua bán máy tính bảng * Mua bán camera * Mua bán đồ công nghệ * Mua bán xe * Mua bán điện máy * Mua bán sim, sim 3g * ### Liên kết * Cafe Tinhte.vn * Khacten.com * Apachai * 1TuDien.com * 5Giay.vn * Webtretho.com * Biker Vietnam * * * * Chịu trách nhiệm nội dung: Trần Mạnh Hiệp • © 2018 Công ty Cổ phần MXH Tinh tế • MST: 0313255119 Địa chỉ: Khu D, số 70 Bà Huyện Thanh Quan, P. Võ Thị Sáu, quận 3, TPHCM • SĐT: 02862713156 • Giấy phép thiết lập MXH số 11/GP-BTTTT, ký ngày: 08/01/2019. Đang tải... Tinhte.vn Diễn đàn *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/538

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Skip to main content Google Account Help Sign in Google Help * Help Center * Community * Google Account * Privacy Policy * Terms of Service * Submit feedback Send feedback on... This help content & information General Help Center experience Next * Help Center * Community * Get Started with Google Account Google Account # How shared endorsements work Google sometimes displays your reviews, recommendations, and other relevant activity in its products and services. This may include shopping contexts, like Google Play and ads. The profile name and profile photo of your Google Account may appear with that activity. For example, if you search for "Italian restaurants," you may see an ad for a nearby restaurant along with someone’s favorable review. Or, in Google Play, you may see that someone else has reviewed a new song or album. ## Turn shared endorsements in ads on or off 1. Open your Google Account. 2. Under "People and sharing" select Share recommendations in ads. 3. Select Manage shared endorsements. 4. At the bottom, check or uncheck the box next to "Based upon my activity, Google may show my profile name, profile photo, and activity in shared endorsements in ads. Note: For users under 18, actions won't appear in shared endorsements in ads and certain other contexts. The shared endorsements setting isn't available for Google Accounts for kids under 13. Was this helpful? How can we improve it? YesNo Submit Computer AndroidiPhone & iPad More ## Need more help? ### Try these next steps: Ask the Help Community Get answers from community experts true ' data-mime-type= Protect Your Identity Online Get step-by-step visual guides on the tools and practices that will help you protect your personal information with Google's Online Security Guidebook. * ©2023 Google * Privacy Policy * Terms of Service català‎dansk‎Deutsch‎eesti‎español‎español (Latinoamérica)‎Filipino‎français‎Gaeilge‎hrvatski‎Indonesia‎italiano‎latviešu‎lietuvių‎magyar‎Malti‎Melayu‎Nederlands‎norsk‎polski‎português‎português (Brasil)‎română‎slovenčina‎slovenščina‎suomi‎svenska‎Tiếng Việt‎Türkçe‎íslenska‎čeština‎Ελληνικά‎български‎русский‎српски‎українська‎‏עברית‏اردو‏العربية‏فارسیनेपाली‎मराठी‎हिन्दी‎বাংলা‎தமிழ்‎తెలుగు‎සිංහල‎ไทย‎ລາວ‎ქართული‎中文（简体）‎中文（繁體）‎日本語‎한국어‎ English‎ Enable Dark Mode Send feedback on... This help content & information General Help Center experience Search Clear search Close search Google apps Main menu Search Help Center true true false true true 70975 false false

spiderum_text/3909

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Twitter # El JavaScript no està disponible. Hem detectat que el JavaScript està desactivat al navegador. Activa el JavaScript o utilitza un navegador compatible per seguir utilitzant twitter.com. Pots veure una llista de navegadors compatibles al Centre d'ajuda. Centre d'ajuda Condicions del servei Política de privacitat Política de galetes Imprint Informació sobre els anuncis © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # Entra Registra't Mostra els tuits nous # Conversa Foto del perfil empresarial Google Marketing Platform @GMktgPlatform Dive into custom bidding to best optimize for your unique business goals. Learn more → http://goo.gle/3uxtSZp Tradueix el tuit "Brands looking to optimize for their unique business goals have found success with Display & Video 360's custom bidding." Quote by, Casper Verhoofstad, Senior Product Manager, Display & Video 360, Google GIF Lectura de la descripció de la imatge ALT 6:55 p. m. · 8 de des. de 2022 2 Retuits 4 Agradaments Mostra més respostes, fins i tot les que puguin contenir material ofensiu Mostra *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/3042

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Google Cloud Skills Boost Google Cloud Skills Boost # Google Cloud Skills Boost # Modernizing Data Lakes and Data Warehouses with Google Cloud 2 days Introductory universal_currency_alt 20 Credits The two key components of any data pipeline are data lakes and warehouses. This course highlights use-cases for each type of storage and dives into the available data lake and warehouse solutions on Google Cloud in technical detail. Also, this course describes the role of a data engineer, the benefits of a successful data pipeline to business operations, and examines why data engineering should be done in a cloud environment. This is the first course of the Data Engineering on Google Cloud series. After completing this course, enroll in the Building Batch Data Pipelines on Google Cloud course. Badge for Modernizing Data Lakes and Data Warehouses with Google Cloud When you complete this course, you can earn the badge displayed above! View all the badges you have earned by visiting your profile page. Boost your cloud career by showing the world the skills you have developed! info ## Course Info Objectives * Differentiate between data lakes and data warehouses. * Explore use-cases for each type of storage and the available data lake and warehouse solutions on Google Cloud. * Discuss the role of a data engineer and the benefits of a successful data pipeline to business operations. * Examine why data engineering should be done in a cloud environment. Prerequisites To benefit from this course, participants should have completed “Google Cloud Big Data and Machine Learning Fundamentals” or have equivalent experience. Participant should also have: • Basic proficiency with a common query language such as SQL. • Experience with data modeling and ETL (extract, transform, load) activities. • Experience with developing applications using a common programming language such as Python. • Familiarity with machine learning and/or statistics Audience This course is intended for developers who are responsible for: Querying datasets, visualizing query results, and creating reports. Specific job roles include: Data Engineer, Data Analyst, Database Administrators, Big Data Architects Available languages English What do I do when I finish this course? After finishing this course, you can explore additional content in your learning path or browse the catalog. What badges can I earn? Upon finishing the required items in a course, you will earn a badge of completion. Badges can be viewed on your profile and shared with your social network. Interested in taking this course with one of our authorized on-demand partners? Explore Google Cloud content on Coursera and Pluralsight. Prefer learning with an instructor? View the public classroom schedule here. Can I take this course for free? When you enroll into most courses, you will be able to consume course materials like videos and documents for free. If a course consists of labs, you will need to purchase an individual subscription or credits to be able consume the labs. Labs can also be unlocked by any campaigns you participate in. All required activities in a course must be completed to be awarded the completion badge. *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/2602

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

google_logo Play Pelit Sovellukset Elokuvat ja TV Kirjat Lapset none search help_outline * Kirjaudu Google-tilillä * * play_appsKirjasto ja laitteet * paymentMaksut ja tilaukset * reviewsOma Play-toimintani * redeemTarjoukset * * settingsAsetukset * Tietosuojakäytäntö • käyttöehdot. Pelit Sovellukset Elokuvat ja TV Kirjat Lapset Kuvake-kuva Kuvake-kuva # Google Authenticator Google LLC 3,6star 434 t. arvostelua 100 milj.+ Lataukset Sisällön ikärajoitus Kaikki info Asenna Lisää toivelistaan Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus Kuvakaappaus ## Tietoa sovelluksesta arrow_forward Google Authenticator luo kaksivaiheisen vahvistuksen koodit puhelimeesi. Kaksivaiheinen vahvistus suojaa Google-tiliäsi tehokkaammin edellyttämällä toista vahvistustapaa sisäänkirjautumisen yhteydessä. Salasanan lisäksi tarvitset koodin, joka on luotu puhelimesi Google Authenticator ‑sovelluksella. Katso lisätietoja kaksivaiheisesta vahvistuksesta: https://g.co/2step Ominaisuudet: * Luo vahvistuskoodeja ilman datayhteyttä * Google Authenticator toimii monien operaattorien ja tilien kanssa * Tumma teema saatavilla * Automaattinen käyttöönotto QR-koodin avulla * Siirrä tilejä laitteiden välillä QR-koodien avulla Käyttölupailmoitus: Kamera: Tarvitaan tilien lisäämiseen QR-koodien avulla Päivitetty 14.7.2022 Työkalut ## Dataturvallisuus arrow_forward Turvallisuus alkaa siitä, että ymmärrät, miten kehittäjät keräävät ja jakavat dataasi. Datan yksityisyys- ja tietoturvatoimet saattavat vaihdella käytön, alueen ja iän mukaan. Kehittäjä on antanut nämä tiedot ja saattaa päivittää niitä myöhemmin. Kuvake-kuva Dataa ei jaettu kolmansille osapuolille Lue, miten kehittäjät ilmoittavat jakamisesta Kuvake-kuva Sovellus voi kerätä näitä datatyyppejä Sovellustoiminta, Sovellusten tiedot ja toiminta ja Laite- tai muut tunnisteet Kuvake-kuva Data salataan siirron ajaksi Kuvake-kuva Dataa ei voi poistaa Katso tiedot ## Arviot ja arvostelut Arviot ja arvostelut on vahvistettuinfo_outline arrow_forward Arviot ja arvostelut on vahvistettuinfo_outline 3,6 434 t. arvostelua 5 4 3 2 1 Erkka Hakala more_vert * Merkitse sopimattomaksi 1\. lokakuuta 2022 Käytän kaksivaiheista tunnistautumista eri laitteilla ja tämä helpotti Galaxy S6:lla kirjautumista Arvostelusta oli hyötyä yhdelle henkilölle Oliko tästä hyötyä? Kyllä Ei Sami Laiti more_vert * Merkitse sopimattomaksi 25\. tammikuuta 2023 Changes codes constantly and none work Oliko tästä hyötyä? Kyllä Ei Klaus Varis more_vert * Merkitse sopimattomaksi 20\. heinäkuuta 2022 Sovellusta ei voi lukita PIN-koodilla tai sormenjäljellä. Click to reveal -ominaisuus on myös hävinnyt. Arvostelusta oli hyötyä 6 henkilölle Oliko tästä hyötyä? Kyllä Ei Näytä kaikki arvostelut ## Uutta * Lisätty salaus laitteen salaisten arvojen tallennustilalle. flagIlmoita sopimattomaksi ## Kehittäjän yhteystiedot expand_more language Sivusto https://support.google.com/accounts/bin/answer.py?hl=en&answer=1066447 email Sähköposti [email protected] place Osoite 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View 94043 verified_user Tietosuojakäytäntö http://www.google.com/policies/privacy ## Samanlaisia sovelluksia arrow_forward Pikkukuva Twilio Authy Authenticator Authy 4,4star Pikkukuva Microsoft Authenticator Microsoft Corporation 4,7star Pikkukuva 2FA Authenticator (2FAS) 2FAS 4,6star Pikkukuva Duo Mobile Duo Security LLC 3,1star Pikkukuva TOTP Authenticator – 2FA with BinaryBoot 4,0star Pikkukuva Keeper Password Manager Keeper Security, Inc. 4,6star ## Lisää kehittäjältä Google LLC arrow_forward Pikkukuva YouTube TV: Live TV & more Google LLC 4,2star Pikkukuva YouTube TV: Live TV & more Google LLC 2,4star Pikkukuva Google Chat Google LLC 4,1star Pikkukuva Google Kääntäjä Google LLC 4,3star Pikkukuva YouTube Kids Google LLC 4,3star Pikkukuva Google Wallet Google LLC 4,1star flagIlmoita sopimattomaksi Google Play Play Pass Play Points Lahjakortit Lunasta Hyvityskäytäntö Lapset ja perhe Vanhempien opas Perheelle jakaminen käyttöehdot. Tietosuoja Tietoja Google Playsta Kehittäjät Google Store Yhdysvallat (Suomi) *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/1717

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Skip to main content Statista Logo Statista Logo * * * statista.com * statista.es * statista.de * statista.fr * * Prices & Access * Single Accounts * Corporate Solutions * Academia and Government * Statistics * All Industries * Consumer Goods & FMCG * Internet * Media & Advertising * Retail & Trade * Sports & Recreation * Technology & Telecommunications * Transportation & Logistics * Travel, Tourism & Hospitality Most-viewed Statistics Recent Statistics Popular Statistics * Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022 * Mobile phone users worldwide 2015-2020 * Apple iPhone unit sales worldwide 2007-2018, by quarter * Global market share held by smartphone operating systems 2009-2018, by quarter * Smartphone users in India 2010-2040 Topics More Topics * Smartphones - Statistics & Facts * Virtual reality (VR) - statistics & facts Top Study WearablesView Study * Reports Report Shop Search our report database * Digital & Trends Digital & Trend Reports Overview and forecasts on trending topics * Industries & Markets Industry & Market Reports Industry and market insights and forecasts * Companies & Products Companies & Products Reports Key figures and rankings about companies and products * Consumers & Brands Consumer & Brand Reports Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries * Politics & Society Politics & Society Reports Detailed information about political and social topics * Countries & Regions Country & Region Reports All key figures about countries and regions Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports * Insights New Market Insights Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries * Explore Market Insights * Consumer Market Insights * Digital Market Insights * Mobility Market Insights Consumer Insights Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide * 2,000,000+ interviews * 15,000+ brands Explore Consumer Insights Company Insights Business information on 60m+ public and private companies * 100+ industries * 200+ countries and territories Explore Company Insights eCommerce Insights Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces * 70+ KPIs per store * Revenue analytics and forecasts Explore eCommerce Insights * Infographics * Services The Statistics Portal Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: * About Statista * Why trust Statista * First Steps and Help Centre * Live webinars & recordings Tools * Business Plan Export * Publication Finder Statista Services Statista Q Customized Research & Analysis projects: Statista Q askStatista Get quick analyses with our professional research service askStatista Statista R The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Statista R Statista Content & Design Transforming Data into Design: * Customized infographic service * Presentation Design * Animated videos * Whitepapers, E-Books, etc. Statista Content & Design nxt Statista Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: nxt Statista * Prices & Access * Single Accounts * Corporate Solutions * Academia and Government * Statistics * Popular Statistics * Topics * Markets * Reports * Market Insights * Consumer Insights * Company Insights * eCommerce Insights * Infographics * Services * Content & Design * Research projects * Ask Statista * Business Plan Export * Publication Finder * Statista R * DE * ES * FR * Technology & Telecommunications› * Hardware Premium Premium statistics Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). A paid subscription is required for full access. Read more # PC vendor shipment share in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter Published by Thomas Alsop, Jan 16, 2023 In the fourth quarter of 2022, the number of PCs HP shipped amounted to 26.8 percent of the entire PC shipments in the United States, whilst Dell occupied 23.4 percent of the market during the same period. HP and Dell combined make up around half of the market share of PCs. Read more ## Personal computer (PC) vendor shipment share in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter CharacteristicHP Inc.DellLenovoAppleMicrosoftAcer GroupASUSToshibaOthers ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Exclusive Premium statistic You need a Statista Account for unlimited access. * Full access to 1m statistics * Incl. source references * Available to download in PNG, PDF, XLS format Statista Accounts View for free Access to this and all other statistics on 80,000 topics from $468 USD / Year $708 USD / Year Additional Information © Statista 2023 Show source Download PDF+ XLS+ PNG+ PPT+ Source Show detailed source information? Register for free Already a member? Log in Sources Show sources information Show publisher information Use Ask Statista Research Service Release date January 2023 More information Region United States Survey time period 2013 to 2022 Special properties includes desk-based PCs, notebook PCs and ultramobile premiums (such as Microsoft Surface), but not Chromebooks or iPads Supplementary notes Data includes desk-based PCs, notebook PCs, and ultramobile premiums (such as Microsoft Surface). As of Q2 2022, the data includes Chromebooks, but not iPads. Citation formats Citation formats View options ## Other statistics on the topic PC market in the U.S. Market share held by the leading computer operating systems in the United States from January 2012 to September 2022+ Software Market share held by PC operating systems in the U.S. 2012-2022, by month Market share of leading tablet device vendors in the United States from January 2020 to January 2023+ Consumer Electronics Market share of tablet device vendors in the United States 2020-2022´3 Personal computer $PC$ shipments in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter $in million units$+ Hardware PC unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter Import value of computers and computer accessories to the United States from 2002 to 2020 $in billion U.S. dollars$ Hardware U.S. imports: computers and accessories 2002-2020 Thomas Alsop Thomas Alsop Research expert covering the global hardware industry Get in touch with us now Profit from additional features with an Employee Account Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Register now Create Employee Account Profit from the additional features of your individual account Currently, you are using a shared account. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. Login Save statistic in .XLS format You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Save statistic in .PNG format You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Save statistic in .PDF format You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Show source references As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Show details about this statistic As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Bookmark statistics As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Save as favorite … to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. Change statistics options You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. Exclusive Premium functionality Register in seconds and access exclusive features. * Full access: To this and over 1 million additional datasets * Save Time: Downloads allow integration with your project * Valid data: Access to all sources and background information Starter Account $39 USD per month* (billed annually) Register now *Single license This is an exclusive corporate function Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. Statista Corporate Solutions Full package * Immediate access to statistics, forecasts, reports and outlooks * Usage and publication rights * Download in various formats Statista Accounts: Access All Statistics. Starting from $468 USD / Year Basic Account Get to know the platform You only have access to basic statistics. This statistic is not included in your account. Starter Account The ideal entry-level account for individual users * Instant access to 1m statistics * Download in XLS, PDF & PNG format * Detailed references $59 USD $39 USD / Month * in the first 12 months Professional Account Full access Corporate solution including all features. * Prices do not include sales tax. ## Statistics on " PC market in the U.S. " The most important statistics * PC market revenue in the U.S. 2016-2026 * PC market revenue change in the U.S. 2017-2026 * PC market revenue in the U.S. 2016-2026, by segment * PC market revenue change in the U.S. 2017-2026, by segments * PC unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Unit shipments of mobile PCs in the United States 2013-2025 * Unit shipments of desktop PCs in the United States 2018-2025 The most important statistics * Revenue of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Revenue growth of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2014-2026, by segment * Per capita computer hardware revenue in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Volume of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Volume growth of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Per capita volume of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Computer hardware price per unit in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * U.S. imports: computers and accessories 2002-2020 The most important statistics * PC vendor unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * PC vendor shipment share in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Market share held by PC operating systems in the U.S. 2012-2022, by month * Market share of tablet device vendors in the United States 2020-2022´3 * Market share of tablet operating systems in the United States 2016-2022 * Tablet Apple iOS version market share in the United States 2018-2022 * Tablet Android version market share in the United States 2018-2022 The most important statistics * Computer households in North America 2013-2028 * Computer penetration forecast in North America 2013-2028 * Computer households in the United States 2013-2028 * U.S. PC and tablet refresh rate 2019-2020 * U.S. PC refresh rate 2019-2020, by brand ## Statistics on PC market in the U.S. Overview 7 * Premium Statistic PC market revenue in the U.S. 2016-2026 * Premium Statistic PC market revenue change in the U.S. 2017-2026 * Premium Statistic PC market revenue in the U.S. 2016-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic PC market revenue change in the U.S. 2017-2026, by segments * Premium Statistic PC unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Premium Statistic Unit shipments of mobile PCs in the United States 2013-2025 * Premium Statistic Unit shipments of desktop PCs in the United States 2018-2025 Segments 8 * Premium Statistic Revenue of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Revenue growth of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2014-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Per capita computer hardware revenue in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Volume of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Volume growth of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Per capita volume of the computer hardware market in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Premium Statistic Computer hardware price per unit in the U.S. 2013-2026, by segment * Basic Statistic U.S. imports: computers and accessories 2002-2020 Companies 7 * Premium Statistic PC vendor unit shipments in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Premium Statistic PC vendor shipment share in the U.S. 2013-2022, by quarter * Premium Statistic Market share held by PC operating systems in the U.S. 2012-2022, by month * Premium Statistic Market share of tablet device vendors in the United States 2020-2022´3 * Premium Statistic Market share of tablet operating systems in the United States 2016-2022 * Premium Statistic Tablet Apple iOS version market share in the United States 2018-2022 * Premium Statistic Tablet Android version market share in the United States 2018-2022 Consumption 5 * Premium Statistic Computer households in North America 2013-2028 * Premium Statistic Computer penetration forecast in North America 2013-2028 * Premium Statistic Computer households in the United States 2013-2028 * Premium Statistic U.S. PC and tablet refresh rate 2019-2020 * Premium Statistic U.S. PC refresh rate 2019-2020, by brand Further related statistics 13 * Premium Statistic Share of PC shipments in Singapore 2014-2015, by vendor * Premium Statistic Share of PC shipments in Asia Pacific 2015-2016, by vendor * Premium Statistic PC revenue share by vendor in the Americas region 2018 * Premium Statistic PC shipment share by vendor in the Americas 2018 * Basic Statistic CPI-U for PCs and peripheral equipment expenditure in the U.S. since 2003 * Premium Statistic PC market (exclusive tablets): global unit shipment forecast 2005-2015 * Premium Statistic Revenue from sale of mobile PCs in the U.S. 2013-2025 * Premium Statistic Global PC spending forecast 2013-2019 * Premium Statistic Global annual PC shipment share 2013-2020, by vendor * Premium Statistic Consumer PCs: global unit shipment forecast 2005-2015 * Premium Statistic PCs: global ASP forecast 2015-2019 * Premium Statistic PC unit vendor shipment share Middle East & Africa 2019-2020, by quarter * Premium Statistic Number of computer owned per 1,000 people in China 2000-2016 ## Further Content: You might find this interesting as well ### Statistics * Share of PC shipments in Singapore 2014-2015, by vendor * Share of PC shipments in Asia Pacific 2015-2016, by vendor * PC revenue share by vendor in the Americas region 2018 * PC shipment share by vendor in the Americas 2018 * CPI-U for PCs and peripheral equipment expenditure in the U.S. since 2003 * PC market (exclusive tablets): global unit shipment forecast 2005-2015 * Revenue from sale of mobile PCs in the U.S. 2013-2025 * Global PC spending forecast 2013-2019 * Global annual PC shipment share 2013-2020, by vendor * Consumer PCs: global unit shipment forecast 2005-2015 * PCs: global ASP forecast 2015-2019 * PC unit vendor shipment share Middle East & Africa 2019-2020, by quarter * Number of computer owned per 1,000 people in China 2000-2016 ### Topics PC market in the U.S.ApplePCsHP Inc.Dell Technologies Statista Accounts: Access All Statistics. Starting from $468 USD / Year Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Request webinar Gartner, & MacRumors.com. (January 11, 2023). Personal computer (PC) vendor shipment share in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter [Graph]. In Statista. Retrieved February 21, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/816458/shipment-share-pcs-united-states- vendor/ Gartner, und MacRumors.com. "Personal computer (PC) vendor shipment share in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter." Chart. January 11, 2023. Statista. Accessed February 21, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/816458/shipment-share-pcs-united-states- vendor/ Gartner, MacRumors.com. (2023). Personal computer (PC) vendor shipment share in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter. Statista. Statista Inc.. Accessed: February 21, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/816458/shipment-share-pcs-united-states- vendor/ Gartner, and MacRumors.com. "Personal Computer (Pc) Vendor Shipment Share in The United States from 2013 to 2022, by Quarter." Statista, Statista Inc., 11 Jan 2023, https://www.statista.com/statistics/816458/shipment-share-pcs- united-states-vendor/ Gartner & MacRumors.com, Personal computer (PC) vendor shipment share in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/816458/shipment-share-pcs-united-states- vendor/ (last visited February 21, 2023) Personal computer (PC) vendor shipment share in the United States from 2013 to 2022, by quarter [Graph], Gartner, & MacRumors.com, January 11, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/816458/shipment- share-pcs-united-states-vendor/ * Home * About Statista * Career * Contact * Help & FAQ * Report Bug * Our Media Partners * Privacy * Imprint Menu * Prices & Access * Popular Statistics * Industries * Infographics * Content & Design projects * Research projects * AskStatista * statista.de * statista.es * statista.fr *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/4049

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

Twitter # Níl JavaScript ar fáil. Tá sé tugtha faoi deara againn go bhfuil JavaScript díchumasaithe sa bhrabhsálaí seo. Cumasaigh JavaScript nó athraigh chuig brabhsálaí tacaithe chun leanúint le twitter.com a úsáid. Tá liosta de bhrabhsálaithe tacaithe le fáil inár nIonad Cabhrach. Ionad Cabhrach Téarmaí Seirbhíse Polasaí Príobháideachais Polasaí Fianáin Lorg Ads info © 2023 Twitter, Inc. # Logáil isteach Cláraigh Féach Tweetanna nua # Comhrá Business profile picture Google Marketing Platform @GMktgPlatform Dive into custom bidding to best optimize for your unique business goals. Learn more → http://goo.gle/3uxtSZp Aistrigh an Tweet "Brands looking to optimize for their unique business goals have found success with Display & Video 360's custom bidding." Quote by, Casper Verhoofstad, Senior Product Manager, Display & Video 360, Google GIF read image description ALT 6:55 i.n. · 8 Noll 2022 2 Atweet 4 4 Is maith liom Taispeáin freagraí breise, lena n-áirítear na cinn sin a d'fhéadfadh ábhar maslach a bheith iontu Taispeáin *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

spiderum_text/2263

hf://datasets/joey234/vi_crawl@bdf9397f4c6d6757cec6309eca69d8254b1da78f/vi_web_crawl.tar.gz.aa

chrome chrome enterprise Get in touch # Set up Chrome Enterprise Upgrade free trial Chrome Enterprise Upgrade provides a simple and secure way to manage your ChromeOS devices in the admin console. Sign up for a free 30-day trial of the Chrome Enterprise Upgrade and enroll up to 50 existing Chromebooks in your organization. Get Started Person working at the office ## The process is simple Process step 1 - Device icon 1. Get ChromeOS devices and try ChromeOS Flex on your PCs and Macs. Process step 2 - Email icon 2. Verify your email Process step 3 - Google Admin Console icon 3. Sign into the Google Admin console to start managing devices Process step 4 - Purchase icon 4. Purchase the Chrome Enterprise Upgrade via the Admin console or a partner after your 30 day trial If you need to purchase a device, reach out to our sales team. If you already have a device and want to activate your Chrome Enterprise device(s) or Chrome Enterprise Upgrade, fill out the form below Form step 1 out of 6: Get started icon Step 1 of 6 ## Let's get started Create an Organization to start your free trial. The Google Admin console is the command center where you’ll manage enterprise features and policies for ChromeOS users and devices. If you already have access to the Google Admin console (i.e. you’re an existing Google Workspace Customer), you must launch a trial using these instructions. * Required Work email* For example, [email protected] Next ### Chrome Enterprise Upgrade provides a simple and secure way to manage your devices * Remotely manage through a cloud-based console * Over 500+ advanced security, update, app, browser, extension, and user policies * Easy configuration and deployment with pre-set policies based on Google recommendations * Deploy apps and extensions without imaging devices * 24/7 IT admin support * 30 day free trial, enroll up to 50 devices Follow us * ### Chrome Enterprise * Security * Empowering cloud workers * Smart investment * Contact sales * Supporting hybrid work * Recommended ### Chrome Browser * Overview * Downloads * Security * Management * Management assessment * Enterprise support plan ### ChromeOS * Overview * Security * ChromeOS Flex * Contact Center * Enterprise Upgrade * Small & Medium Business * Sustainability * Retail * Healthcare * Frontline workforce * Readiness Tool ### ChromeOS devices * Overview * Devices * How to buy ### Resources * Guides * Customer Stories * Events * FAQ * Blog * Policy list * Support * Accessibility * Partners * Terms #### Chrome Enterprise * Security * Empowering cloud workers * Smart investment * Contact sales * Supporting hybrid work * Recommended #### Chrome Browser * Overview * Downloads * Security * Management * Management assessment * Enterprise support plan #### ChromeOS * Overview * Security * ChromeOS Flex * Contact Center * Enterprise Upgrade * Small & Medium Business * Sustainability * Retail * Healthcare * Frontline workforce * Readiness Tool #### ChromeOS devices * Overview * Devices * How to buy #### Resources * Guides * Customer Stories * Events * FAQ * Blog * Policy list * Support * Accessibility * Partners * Terms * About Google * Google products * Policies * Privacy * Terms * Help * Change languageArabicCzechDanishGermanEnglishEnglish (United States)SpanishFinnishFilipinoFrenchHindiHungarianIndonesianItalianHebrewJapaneseKoreanDutchNorwegianPolishPortuguese (Brazil)Portuguese (Portugal)RussianSwedishThaiTurkishUkranianVietnameseChinese (Simplified)Chinese (Traditional) *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]:

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* * * In order to continue, please enable javascript on your web browser. * * * About this page Our systems have detected unusual traffic from your computer network. This page checks to see if it's really you sending the requests, and not a robot. Why did this happen? This page appears when Google automatically detects requests coming from your computer network which appear to be in violation of the Terms of Service. The block will expire shortly after those requests stop. In the meantime, solving the above CAPTCHA will let you continue to use our services. This traffic may have been sent by malicious software, a browser plug-in, or a script that sends automated requests. If you share your network connection, ask your administrator for help — a different computer using the same IP address may be responsible. Learn more Sometimes you may be asked to solve the CAPTCHA if you are using advanced terms that robots are known to use, or sending requests very quickly. IP address: 3.211.110.80 Time: 2023-02-15T15:01:19Z URL: https://support.google.com/policies/troubleshooter/7575787/ *[favicon]: Favorite Icon *[v]: View this template *[t]: Discuss this template *[e]: Edit this template *[c.]: circa *[d.]: died *[b.]: born *[lit.]: literal translation *[dd]: day *[mm]: month *[yyyy]: year *[m.]: married *[Q & A]: questions and answers *[(?)]: If you need help, you can use this link to ask a question on your talk page; a volunteer will visit you there shortly! *[Pop.]: Population *[±%]: Percent change *[CL]: classifier *[transl.]: translation *[1SG]: first person, singular *[3SG]: third person, singular *[POT]: potential mood *[PST]: past tense *[PRF]: perfect *[FUT]: future tense *[PASS]: passive voice *[SSGA18]: Statistical Standard for Geographic Areas 2018 *[No.]: Number *[Max.]: Maximum *[±% p.a.]: Per annum growth rate *[RSS]: Really Simple Syndication *[d]: Discutir esta predefinição *[D]: Depressions *[CS]: Cyclonic storms *[SCS]: Severe cyclonic storms *[DD]: Deep depressions *[VSCS]: Very severe cyclonic storms *[ESCS]: Extremely severe cyclonic storms *[SuCS]: Super cyclonic storms *[17/2/23 lúc 16:51]: *[15/2/23 lúc 08:46]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:47]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:35]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:30]: *[18/2/23 lúc 14:26]: *[20/2/23 lúc 08:55]: *[17/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[20/2/23 lúc 19:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:58]: *[17/2/23 lúc 11:23]: *[20/2/23 lúc 16:55]: *[20/2/23 lúc 15:23]: *[16/2/23 lúc 15:03]: *[20/2/23 lúc 12:05]: *[19/2/23 lúc 19:47]: *[19/2/23 lúc 14:04]: *[18/2/23 lúc 17:23]: *[18/2/23 lúc 15:14]: *[18/2/23 lúc 10:03]: *[18/2/23 lúc 08:39]: *[16/2/23 lúc 14:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 10:12]: *[15/2/23 lúc 09:36]: