Datasets:

---

din0s

/

asqa

like 11

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What time period did the we can do it poster come from?", "short_answers": [ "American World War II wartime" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the origin of the we can do it poster?", "short_answers": [ "produced by J. Howard Miller in 1943 for Westinghouse Electric as an inspirational image to boost female worker morale" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "We Can Do It!", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/We%20Can%20Do%20It%21" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"We Can Do It!\" is an American World War II wartime poster produced by J. Howard Miller in 1943 for Westinghouse Electric as an inspirational image to boost female worker morale.", "wikipage": "We Can Do It!" }, { "content": "The poster was little seen during World War II. It was rediscovered in the early 1980s and widely reproduced in many forms, often called \"We Can Do It!\" but also called \"Rosie the Riveter\" after the iconic figure of a strong female war production worker.", "wikipage": "We Can Do It!" } ], "long_answer": "\"We Can Do It!\" is an American World War II wartime poster produced by J. Howard Miller in 1943 for Westinghouse Electric as an inspirational image to boost female worker morale. The poster was little seen during World War II. It was rediscovered in the early 1980's and widely reproduced in many forms, often called \"We Can Do It!\" but also called \"Rosie the Riveter\" after the iconic figure of a strong female war production worker." } ]

[ { "context": "Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L.M. Montgomery). Written for all ages, it has been considered a classic children's novel since the mid-twentieth century. Set in the late 19th century, the novel recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl, who is mistakenly sent to two middle-aged siblings, Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, who had originally intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island. The novel recounts how Anne makes her way through life with the Cuthberts, in school, and within the town.", "question": "Where does the story for the 1908 anne of green gables novel take place?", "short_answers": [ "Avonlea", "fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island, Canada" ], "wikipage": "Anne of Green Gables" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does the story for the 1985 anne of green gables film take place?", "short_answers": [ "Avonlea", "Prince Edward Island" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel is a 1987 Canadian television miniseries film. It is a sequel to the 1985 miniseries \"Anne of Green Gables\", and the second of a tetralogy of films, based on Lucy Maud Montgomery's \"Anne of Avonlea\", \"Anne of the Island\" and \"Anne of Windy Poplars\".", "question": "Where does the story for the 1987 miniseries anne of green gables: the sequel take place?", "short_answers": [ "Avonlea", "Kingsport, Nova Scotia", "Avonlea and Kingsport, Nova Scotia" ], "wikipage": "Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does the story for the 2000 miniseries anne of green gables: the continuing story take place?", "short_answers": [ "Avonlea", "Avonlea and New York", "New York" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Anne of Green Gables: The Continuing Story", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne%20of%20Green%20Gables%3A%20The%20Continuing%20Story" }, { "title": "Anne of Green Gables", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne%20of%20Green%20Gables" }, { "title": "Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne%20of%20Green%20Gables%3A%20The%20Sequel" }, { "title": "Anne of Green Gables (1985 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne%20of%20Green%20Gables%20%281985%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery (published as L. M. Montgomery). Written for all ages, it has been considered a classic children's novel since the mid-20th century. Set in the late 19th century, the novel recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl, who is mistakenly sent to two middle-aged siblings, Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, who had originally intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea in Prince Edward Island, Canada.", "wikipage": "Anne of Green Gables" }, { "content": "Anne of Green Gables is a 1985 Canadian made-for-television drama film based on the 1908 novel of the same name by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery, and is the first in a series of four films. ", "wikipage": "Anne of Green Gables (1985 film)" }, { "content": "Anne decides to accept a job offer from her former teacher Miss Stacey as an English literature teacher at Kingsport Ladies' College in New Brunswick.", "wikipage": "Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel" }, { "content": "Anne Shirley returns to Avonlea after five years of teaching at an orphanage in Nova Scotia while separated from her fiancé, Gilbert Blythe, who was finishing medical school. After catching up with Diana Barry and other old friends, Anne visits Green Gables. She is horrified to find that since Marilla's death (in the third season of Road to Avonlea), the owners have treated Green Gables so poorly, that it is falling apart. Later, Anne is reunited with Gilbert on the island. However, instead of settling down immediately, Gilbert asks Anne to move to New York since he has been offered a staff position at Bellevue, a prestigious medical institution. Her reluctant agreement comes with the promise of being published and that they will return to Prince Edward Island to raise their family.", "wikipage": "Anne of Green Gables: The Continuing Story" }, { "content": "Disillusioned by life in New York, Anne and Gilbert return to Prince Edward Island.", "wikipage": "Anne of Green Gables: The Continuing Story" } ], "long_answer": "Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 classic children's novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery, that recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley, an 11-year-old orphan girl, who is mistakenly sent to two middle-aged siblings, Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, who had originally intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea in Prince Edward Island, Canada. The 1985 Canadian made for TV film based on the Novel is also set in Avonlea in Prince Edward Island. The 1987 Miniseries Anne of Green Gables: The Sequel is set in Avonlea and Kingsport, Nova Scotia, as Anne decides to accept a job offer from her former teacher Miss Stacey as an English literature teacher at Kingsport Ladies' College in New Brunswick. In the 2000 miniseries Anne of Green Gables: The Continuing Story, Anne moves from Avonlea to New York and back to Avonlea." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Orinoco Flow\", also released as \"Orinoco Flow (Sail Away)\", is a song by the Irish singer songwriter Enya, released on 15 October 1988 on WEA Records in Europe and 10 January 1989 by Geffen Records in the United States. It was released as the lead single from the musician's second studio album, \"Watermark\" (1988). It topped the UK Singles Chart for three weeks and received two Grammy Award nominations for Best Music Video and Best New Age Performance at the 32nd Annual Grammy Awards.", "question": "Who sang sail away sail away sail away released in 1988?", "short_answers": [ "Eithne Pádraigín Ní Bhraonáin", "Enya", "Enya Patricia Brennan" ], "wikipage": "Orinoco Flow" }, { "context": "\"Sail Away\" is a song by Randy Newman, the title track of his 1972 album.", "question": "Who sang sail away released in in 1972?", "short_answers": [ "Randy Newman", "Newman" ], "wikipage": "Sail Away (Randy Newman song)" }, { "context": "\"Sail Away\" is a song written by Rafe Van Hoy, and first recorded by American country music artist Sam Neely. Neely's version was released in September 1977. The single peaked at number 98 on Hot Country Songs and 84 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100. Kenny Rogers covered the song on his \"Love or Something Like It\" album.", "question": "Who sang sail away released in 1977?", "short_answers": [ "Sam Neely", "Neely" ], "wikipage": "Sail Away (Sam Neely song)" }, { "context": "It was later covered by American country music group The Oak Ridge Boys. It was released in April 1979 as the first single from their album \"The Oak Ridge Boys Have Arrived\". The song spent thirteen weeks on the Hot Country Songs charts and peaked at number two. In Canada, the song spent three weeks at the number one position on the \"RPM\" Country Tracks chart, reaching that position on the June 2, 1979 chart.", "question": "Who sang sail away released in 1979?", "short_answers": [ "The Oak Ridge Quartet", "The Oak Ridge Boys" ], "wikipage": "Sail Away (Sam Neely song)" } ]

[ { "title": "Sail Away (Randy Newman song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sail%20Away%20%28Randy%20Newman%20song%29" }, { "title": "Sail Away (Sam Neely song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sail%20Away%20%28Sam%20Neely%20song%29" }, { "title": "Orinoco Flow", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orinoco%20Flow" }, { "title": "Come Sail Away", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Come%20Sail%20Away" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "There are several songs called \"Sail Away\". \"Sail Away\" is a song by Randy Newman, and it's the title track of his 1972 album. The Oak Ridge Boys also released a song in 1979 called \"Sail Away\", in 1977 Sam Neely, and in 1988 \"Orinoco Flow\", was released as \"Orinoco Flow (Sail Away)\", by the Irish singer songwriter Enya Patricia Brennan. " } ]

[ { "context": "An updated version of \"25 or 6 to 4\" was recorded for the 1986 album \"Chicago 18\" with James Pankow listed as co-writer, and new band member Jason Scheff on lead vocals. The single reached number 48 on the US chart. This version was also used as the B-side for the band's next single in 1986, \"Will You Still Love Me?\"", "question": "Who sang lead vocals on 25 or 6 to 4 for Chicago in 1986?", "short_answers": [ "Jason Randolph Scheff", "Scheff", "Jason Scheff" ], "wikipage": "25 or 6 to 4" }, { "context": "\"25 or 6 to 4\" is a song written by American musician Robert Lamm, one of the founding members of the band Chicago. It was recorded in 1969 for their second album \"Chicago\", with Peter Cetera on lead vocals. The album was released in January 1970 and the song was edited and released as a single in June, climbing to number 4 on the US \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart and number 7 on the UK Singles Chart. It was the band's first song to reach the top five in the US. It has been included in numerous Chicago compilation albums. In 2015, Dave Swanson, writing for \"Ultimate Classic Rock\", listed the song as number one on his top ten list of Chicago songs. \"Classic Rock Review\" says the song is \"one of the most indelible Chicago tunes\". In 2019, Bobby Olivier and Andrew Unterberger, music critics for \"Billboard\" magazine, ranked the song number one on their list of \"The 50 Best Chicago Songs\".", "question": "Who originally sang lead vocals on 25 or 6 to 4?", "short_answers": [ "Cetera", "Peter Cetera", "Peter Paul Cetera" ], "wikipage": "25 or 6 to 4" }, { "context": "Maroulis achieved particular success starring as Drew in the hit Broadway musical \"Rock of Ages\", featuring the music of 1980s rock legends including Journey, Bon Jovi, and Twisted Sister. The production began running Off-Broadway at the New World Stages in October 2008, moving to Broadway to the Brooks Atkinson Theatre on April 7, 2009. \"Rolling Stone\" stated that the \"play has found a perfect lead in American Idol rocker Constantine Maroulis,\" while \"Associated Press\" added that Maroulis \"gives a touching performance and sings powerfully as Drew, the young wannabe rock singer.\" Maroulis' vocal performances were particularly praised, with \"The New York Times\" describing his voice as \"soulful, pure, and intense,\"", "question": "Who sang lead vocals on 25 or 6 to 4 in a 2011 single?", "short_answers": [ "Maroulis", "Constantine Maroulis", "Constantine James Maroulis" ], "wikipage": "Constantine Maroulis" }, { "context": "Carved in Stone is the second solo album by Mötley Crüe frontman Vince Neil. It was released in 1995 on Warner Bros. Records.", "question": "Who sang lead vocals on 25 or 6 to 4 for Mötley Crüe?", "short_answers": [ "Vincent Neil Wharton", "Vince Neil", "Neil" ], "wikipage": "Carved in Stone (Vince Neil album)" } ]

[ { "title": "25 or 6 to 4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/25%20or%206%20to%204" }, { "title": "Constantine Maroulis", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine%20Maroulis" }, { "title": "Vince Neil", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vince%20Neil" }, { "title": "Carved in Stone (Vince Neil album)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carved%20in%20Stone%20%28Vince%20Neil%20album%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"25 or 6 to 4\" is a song written by American musician Robert Lamm, one of the founding members of the band Chicago. It was recorded in 1969 for their second album, Chicago, with Peter Cetera on lead vocals.", "wikipage": "25 or 6 to 4" }, { "content": "Maroulis returned to the Idol stage to perform on April 7, 2011, where he debuted his single, \"Unchained Melody.\"[38] At the same time he also released his rendition of Chicago's 25 or 6 to 4, as recorded live at a Night at the Rock Show performance.", "wikipage": "Constantine Maroulis" }, { "content": "An updated version of \"25 or 6 to 4\" was recorded for the 1986 album Chicago 18 with James Pankow listed as co-writer,[17] and new band member Jason Scheff on lead vocals.", "wikipage": "25 or 6 to 4" } ], "long_answer": "\"25 or 6 to 4\" is a song written by American musician Robert Lamm, one of the founding members of the band Chicago and was recorded in 1969 for their second album, Chicago, with Peter Cetera on lead vocals. An updated version of \"25 or 6 to 4\" was recorded for the 1986 album Chicago 18 with James Pankow listed as co-writer, and new band member Jason Scheff on lead vocals. In 2011, Constantine Maroulis released his rendition of Chicago's 25 or 6 to 4, as recorded live at a Night at the Rock Show performance. Vince Neil also sang the lead vocals on 25 or 6 to 4 for Mötley Crüe." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the last time toronto won grey cup, as of 2017?", "short_answers": [ "November 26, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the last time toronto won grey cup, as of 2016?", "short_answers": [ "November 25, 2012" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the last time toronto won grey cup, as of 2015?", "short_answers": [ "November 25, 2012" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Grey Cup champions", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Grey%20Cup%20champions" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 100th Grey Cup was a Canadian football game between the East Division champion Toronto Argonauts and the West Division champion Calgary Stampeders of the Canadian Football League to decide the Grey Cup champions of the 2012 season.", "wikipage": "100th Grey Cup" }, { "content": "The game took place on Sunday, November 25, 2012, at Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario.", "wikipage": "100th Grey Cup" }, { "content": "The Argonauts defeated the Stampeders 35–22 to win their sixteenth Grey Cup title.", "wikipage": "100th Grey Cup" }, { "content": "The 105th Grey Cup was played on November 26, 2017 between the Calgary Stampeders and the Toronto Argonauts at TD Place Stadium in Ottawa, Ontario.", "wikipage": "105th Grey Cup" }, { "content": "In a re-match of the 100th Grey Cup, the Argos won the game 27–24, winning their 17th championship.", "wikipage": "105th Grey Cup" } ], "long_answer": "As of 2017, the last time Toronto won the Grey Cup was on November 26, 2017, the first time Toronto won the Grey Cup since November 25, 2012. The Toronto Argonauts defeated the Calgary Stampeders 27 to 24 at the 105th Grey Cup on November 26, 2017, at TD Place Stadium in Ottawa, Ontario. The Toronto Argonauts defeated the Calgary Stampeders 35 to 22 at the 100th Grey Cup on November 25, 2012, at Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario." } ]

[ { "context": "By June 2012, Chris Pratt had been cast as the voice of Emmet, the lead Lego character, and Will Arnett voicing Lego Batman; the role of Lego Superman was offered to Channing Tatum. By August 2012, Elizabeth Banks was hired to voice Lucy (later getting the alias \"Wyldstyle\") and Morgan Freeman to voice Vitruvius, an old mystic. In October 2012, Warner Bros. shifted the release date for the film, simply titled \"Lego\", to February 7, 2014. In November 2012, Alison Brie, Will Ferrell, Liam Neeson, and Nick Offerman signed on for roles. Brie voices Unikitty, a member of Emmet's team; Ferrell voices the antagonist President/Lord Business; Neeson voices Bad Cop/Good Cop and Offerman voices MetalBeard, a pirate seeking revenge on Business.", "question": "Who voices the main hero in The Lego Movie (2014)?", "short_answers": [ "Chris Pratt" ], "wikipage": "The Lego Movie" }, { "context": "By June 2012, Chris Pratt had been cast as the voice of Emmet, the lead Lego character, and Will Arnett voicing Lego Batman; the role of Lego Superman was offered to Channing Tatum. By August 2012, Elizabeth Banks was hired to voice Lucy (later getting the alias \"Wyldstyle\") and Morgan Freeman to voice Vitruvius, an old mystic. In October 2012, Warner Bros. shifted the release date for the film, simply titled \"Lego\", to February 7, 2014. In November 2012, Alison Brie, Will Ferrell, Liam Neeson, and Nick Offerman signed on for roles. Brie voices Unikitty, a member of Emmet's team; Ferrell voices the antagonist President/Lord Business; Neeson voices Bad Cop/Good Cop and Offerman voices MetalBeard, a pirate seeking revenge on Business.", "question": "Who voices the main villain in The Lego Movie (2014)?", "short_answers": [ "Will Ferrell" ], "wikipage": "The Lego Movie" } ]

[ { "title": "List of The Lego Movie characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Lego%20Movie%20characters" }, { "title": "The Lego Movie", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lego%20Movie" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Lego Movie is a 2014 computer-animated adventure comedy film written and directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller from a story by Lord, Miller, and Dan and Kevin Hageman. Based on the Lego line of construction toys, its story focuses on Emmet, an ordinary Lego minifigure who helps a resistance movement stop a tyrannical businessman from gluing everything in the Lego world into his vision of perfection. Chris Pratt, Will Ferrell, Elizabeth Banks, Will Arnett, Nick Offerman, Alison Brie, Charlie Day, Liam Neeson, and Morgan Freeman provide their voices for the film's characters. The film was dedicated to Kathleen Fleming, the former director of entertainment development of the Lego company, following her death in Cancún, Mexico, in April 2013.", "wikipage": "The Lego Movie" }, { "content": "Will Ferrell as Lord Business, an evil businessman and tyrant of Bricksburg and the Lego Universe who is the company president of the Octan Corporation under the name President Business", "wikipage": "The Lego Movie" } ], "long_answer": "The Lego Movie is a 2014 computer-animated adventure comedy film based on the Lego line of construction toys. The story focuses on Emme,t an ordinary Lego minifigure voiced by Chris Pratt who helps a resistance movement stop a tyrannical businessman from gluing everything in the Lego world into his vision of perfection. The antagonist in question, Lord Business, is voiced by Will Ferrell." } ]

[ { "context": "An eminent reason of Ayub Khan declaring martial law was the canal water disputes-tensions started to rise and the agricultural based economy of Pakistan largely sacrificed. Iskander Mirza failed to deal with the Indian threat. Ayub started to dislike the democratic system. In 1956, the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan approved a constitution that ended Pakistan's status of an independent Dominion of the British Empire, to create the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Maj. Gen. Iskander Mirza, the last Governor General of Pakistan, simultaneously became the state's first president. However, the new constitution was followed by political turmoil in Pakistan, which saw a succession of four prime ministers - Chaudhry Muhammad Ali, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar and Sir Feroz Khan Noon - in a period of two years. There was already a precedent in Governor General Malik Ghulam Muhammad dismissing prime ministers and ruling by decree, and many viewed Mirza as manipulating the constitution and instigating ousters of governments. The One Unit scheme amalgamating the provinces of Pakistan into two wings - West Pakistan and East Pakistan - was politically controversial and proving difficult to administer. The quick succession of prime ministers fostered the view within the military and in the public that Pakistani politicians were too weak and corrupt to govern effectively, and that the parliamentary system was flawed.", "question": "Who was the prime minister in Pakistan when martial law was imposed in 1958?", "short_answers": [ "Feroz Khan Noon" ], "wikipage": "1958 Pakistani coup d'état" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the leader who imposed martial law on Pakistan in 1958?", "short_answers": [ "Iskander Mirza" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who imposed the 2nd martial law in Pakistan in 1958?", "short_answers": [ "Ayub Khan" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "1958 Pakistani coup d'état", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1958%20Pakistani%20coup%20d%27%C3%A9tat" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 1958 Pakistani coup d'état refers to the events between October 7, when the President of Pakistan Iskander Mirza abrogated the Constitution of Pakistan and declared martial law, and October 27, when Mirza himself was deposed by Gen. Ayub Khan, the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army. There were a number of Prime Ministers between 1956 and 1958 and it reached a stage when General Ayub Khan felt the army should take control to restore stability.", "wikipage": "1958 Pakistani coup d'état" }, { "content": "On October 7, President Iskander Mirza declared martial law in Pakistan. He abrogated the constitution of 1956, describing it as \"unworkable\" and full of \"dangerous compromises.\"[2] He dismissed the government of Sir Feroz Khan Noon, dissolved the National Assembly of Pakistan and the provincial legislatures. ", "wikipage": "1958 Pakistani coup d'état" } ], "long_answer": "The President of Pakistan Iskander Mirza abrogated the Constitution of Pakistan, dismissed the government of Sir Feroz Khan Noon and declared martial law on October 7, 1958. On October 27, 1958 Mirza himself was deposed by Gen. Ayub Khan, the Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army. There were a number of Prime Ministers between 1956 and 1958 and it reached a stage when General Ayub Khan felt the army should take control to restore stability." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was bantu education first introduced to lawmakers in south africa?", "short_answers": [ "1953" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was bantu education introduced in south africa, taking effect?", "short_answers": [ "1 January 1954" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Bantu Education Act, 1953", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantu%20Education%20Act%2C%201953" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The bantu education act1953 (Act No. 47 of 1953; later renamed the Black Education Act, 1953) was a South African segregation law that legislated for several aspects of the apartheid system. Its major provision enforced racially-separated educational facilities.[2] Even universities were made \"tribal\", and all but three missionary schools chose to close down when the government would no longer help to support their schools. Very few authorities continued using their own finances to support education for native Africans.[3] In 1959, that type of education was extended to \"non-white\" universities and colleges with the Extension of University Education Act, and the University College of Fort Hare was taken over by the government and degraded to being part of the Bantu education system.[4] It is often argued that the policy of Bantu (African) education was aimed to direct black or non-white youth to the unskilled labour market[5] although Hendrik Verwoerd, the Minister of Native Affairs, claimed that the aim was to solve South Africa's \"ethnic problems\" by creating complementary economic and political units for different ethnic groups.", "wikipage": "Bantu Education Act, 1953" }, { "content": "Segregation became unconstitutional after the introduction of the Interim Constitution in 1994, and most sections of the Education and Training Act were repealed by the South African Schools Act, 1996.", "wikipage": "Bantu Education Act, 1953" } ], "long_answer": "The Bantu Education Act, 1953 was a South African segregation law that legislated for several aspects of the apartheid system and enforced enforced racially-separated educational facilities. It was first introduced to lawmakers in 1953, and began taking effect on 1 January 1954. Most of its sections were replaced by the South African Schools Act of 1996 after segregation became unconstitutional under the Interim Constitution of 1994." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What two teams are in the 2017 Stanley Cup Final?", "short_answers": [ "Nashville Predators, Pittsburgh Penguins" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What two teams are in the 2016 Stanley Cup Final?", "short_answers": [ "San Jose Sharks, Pittsburgh Penguins" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What two teams are in the 2015 Stanley Cup Final?", "short_answers": [ "Chicago Blackhawks, Tampa Bay Lightning" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2017 Stanley Cup Finals", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20Stanley%20Cup%20Finals" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 2017 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2016–17 season, and the culmination of the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two. Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs for the second consecutive year. The Penguins won the Stanley Cup in their opponent's rink, for the fifth time. ", "wikipage": "2017 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "content": "The Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion San Jose Sharks four games to two to win their fourth championship in franchise history.", "wikipage": "2016 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "content": "The 2015 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2014–15 season, and the culmination of the 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference champion Tampa Bay Lightning four games to two to win their sixth championship in franchise history, and their third title in six seasons.", "wikipage": "2015 Stanley Cup Finals" } ], "long_answer": "The 2017 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's 2016–17 season, and the culmination of the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs. In the Nashville Predators, Pittsburgh Penguins competition, The Penguins won the Stanley Cup. The 2016 Stanley Cup final was a San Jose Sharks, Pittsburgh Penguins feud that also ended with a win for the Penguins. The 2015 Stanley Cup Finals was a Chicago Blackhawks, Tampa Bay Lightning battle where the Blackhawks earned the win." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many total winter olympic medals have the uk won?", "short_answers": [ "39" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many gold winter olympic medals have the uk won?", "short_answers": [ "11" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many silver winter olympic medals have the uk won?", "short_answers": [ "4" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many bronze winter olympic medals have the uk won?", "short_answers": [ "17" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Great Britain at the Olympics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20Britain%20at%20the%20Olympics" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "At the Winter Olympics as a non-alpine team Great Britain has historically been unable to replicate the amount of success they have achieved in the Summer Olympics although in recent years with the expansion of the Winter Olympics to include sports such as Curling, Snowboarding, Skeleton and Freestyle skiing has brought some increased success. Currently Great Britain is the most successful team in women's skeleton, having won a medal six times. The most successful Winter Olympian from the Great Britain team is Lizzy Yarnold, with two gold medals in the women's skeleton.", "wikipage": "Great Britain at the Olympics" } ], "long_answer": "As a non-alpine team, Great Britain has historically been unable to replicate at the Winter Olympics the success that they have achieved in their Summer counterparts. Nonetheless, they have obtained a total of 39 medals, 11 gold, 4 silver and 17 bronze" } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many congressional districts are there in Michigan in 1993-2002?", "short_answers": [ "16" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many congressional districts are there in Michigan in 2003-2013?", "short_answers": [ "15" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many congressional districts are there in Michigan in since 2013?", "short_answers": [ "14" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Michigan's congressional districts", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan%27s%20congressional%20districts" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Due to considerable demographic and population change in Michigan over the years, an individual numbered district today does not necessarily cover the same geographic area as the same numbered district before reapportionment. For example, Pete Hoekstra and Bill Huizenga have represented the 2nd district since 1993, but are considered the \"successors\" of Guy Vander Jagt, since the current 2nd covers most of the territory represented by Vander Jagt in the 9th district before 1993.", "wikipage": "Michigan's congressional districts" } ], "long_answer": "Throughout its history, and due to considerable demographic and population changes within the state, Michigan's congressional districts have changed in both geographic area and number. For instance, in the years 1993-2002 there were a total of 16 congressional districts in the state, a number that was lowered to 15 in 2003-2013 and later to 14 since 2013." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the first film made that utilized any type of color?", "short_answers": [ "September 1, 1902" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the first feature length film come out that was made entirely in three-strip Technicolor?", "short_answers": [ "June 13, 1935" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Color motion picture film", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color%20motion%20picture%20film" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A pioneering three-color additive system was patented in England by Edward Raymond Turner in 1899.[7] It used a rotating set of red, green and blue filters to photograph the three color components one after the other on three successive frames of panchromatic black-and-white film. The finished film was projected through similar filters to reconstitute the color.In 1902, Turner shot test footage to demonstrate his system, but projecting it proved problematic because of the accurate registration (alignment) of the three separate color elements required for acceptable results. Turner died a year later without having satisfactorily projected the footage. In 2012, curators at the National Media Museum in Bradford, UK, had the original custom-format nitrate film copied to black-and-white 35 mm film, which was then scanned into a digital video format by telecine. Finally, digital image processing was used to align and combine each group of three frames into one color image.[8] As a result, these films from 1902 became viewable in full color.[9]", "wikipage": "Color motion picture film" }, { "content": "Early processes used color filters to photograph the color components as completely separate images (e.g., three-strip Technicolor) or adjacent microscopic image fragments (e.g., Dufaycolor) in a one-layer black-and-white emulsion.", "wikipage": "Color motion picture film" } ], "long_answer": "The first film that utilized any type of color was made September 1, 1902. Edward Raymond Turner shot test footage to demonstrate his system, but projecting it proved problematic and he died a year later without having satisfactorily projected the footage. Later, in 2012, curators at the National Media Museum in Bradford, UK, were able to take the original custom-format nitrate film copied to black-and-white 35 mm film, which was then scanned into a digital video format by telecine and digital image processing was used to align and combine each group of three frames into one color image so that these films from 1902 could become viewable in full color. The first feature length film that was made entirely in three-strip Technicolor, which was an early process where color filters were used to photograph the color components as completely separate images, came out on June 13, 1935." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the All Time Lows album Last Young Renegade release?", "short_answers": [ "June 2, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the All Time Lows album Future Hearts release?", "short_answers": [ "April 3, 2015" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the All Time Lows album Don't Panic release?", "short_answers": [ "October 9, 2012" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "All Time Low discography", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All%20Time%20Low%20discography" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "American pop punk band All Time Low has released nine studio albums, six EPs, two live albums, twenty singles and thirty-two music videos.", "wikipage": "All Time Low discography" }, { "content": "In July 2012, All Time Low returned to Hopeless Records and released their fifth studio album on October 9, Don't Panic. ", "wikipage": "All Time Low discography" } ], "long_answer": "American pop punk band All Time Low has released nine studio albums, six EPs, two live albums, twenty singles and thirty-two music videos. Their fifth studio album, Don't Panic, was released on October 9, 2012. Future Hearts was released on April 3, 2015. Last Young Renegade was released on June 2, 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many stages are there to the original tour de france?", "short_answers": [ "6" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many stages are there to the modern tour de france?", "short_answers": [ "21" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Tour de France", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tour%20de%20France" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The race was first organized in 1903 to increase sales for the newspaper L'Auto[2] and is currently run by the Amaury Sport Organisation.", "wikipage": "Tour de France" }, { "content": "Like the other Grand Tours (the Giro d'Italia and the Vuelta a España), it consists of 21 stages, each a day long, over the course of 23 days.", "wikipage": "Tour de France" }, { "content": "The plan was a five-stage race from 31 May to 5 July, starting in Paris and stopping in Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, and Nantes before returning to Paris. Toulouse was added later to break the long haul across southern France from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic.", "wikipage": "Tour de France" } ], "long_answer": "The Tour de France was first organized in 1903 and had 6 stages: Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, Nantes, and Toulouse. Today, it consists of 21 stages, each a day long, over the course of 23 days." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who wrote the music for the 2011 conan the barbarian film?", "short_answers": [ "Thomas Kloss" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who wrote the music for the 1982 conan the barbarian film?", "short_answers": [ "Basil Konstantine Poledouris", "Basil Poledouris" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Conan the Barbarian (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conan%20the%20Barbarian%20%28disambiguation%29" }, { "title": "Conan the Barbarian", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conan%20the%20Barbarian" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Based on Robert E. Howard's Conan, the film stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and James Earl Jones and tells the story of a barbarian warrior named Conan (Schwarzenegger) who seeks vengeance for the death of his parents at the hands of Thulsa Doom (Jones), the leader of a snake cult.", "wikipage": "Conan the Barbarian (1982 film)" }, { "content": "It stars Jason Momoa in the title role, alongside Rachel Nichols, Rose McGowan, Stephen Lang, Ron Perlman, and Bob Sapp with Marcus Nispel directing. Morgan Freeman narrates the film.", "wikipage": "Conan the Barbarian (2011 film)" }, { "content": "The film is a new interpretation of the Conan myth, and is not related to the films featuring Arnold Schwarzenegger.", "wikipage": "Conan the Barbarian (2011 film)" } ], "long_answer": "There have been multiple Conan the Barbarian films. Basil Poledouris wrote the music for the 1982 film in which Arnold Schwarzenegger starred. Thomas Kloss wrote the music for the 2011 version starring Jason Momoa. The 2011 film was a new interpretation of the Conan myth, and was not related to the films featuring Arnold Schwarzenegger." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many goals have Liverpool scored in the Premier League in the 2017-2018 season?", "short_answers": [ "84" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many goals have Liverpool scored in the Premier League in the 2016-2017 season?", "short_answers": [ "78" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many goals have Liverpool scored in the Premier League in the 2015-2016 season?", "short_answers": [ "63" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many goals have Liverpool scored in the Europa League in the 2015-2016 season?", "short_answers": [ "19" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2018–19 Liverpool F.C. season", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319%20Liverpool%20F.C.%20season" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Liverpool Football Club is a professional football club in Liverpool, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football.", "wikipage": "Liverpool F.C." } ], "long_answer": "Liverpool Football Club is a professional football club in Liverpool, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. In the 2015-2016 season, Liverpool scored 63 goals in the Premier League and 19 goals in the Europa League. In the 2016-2017 season, Liverpool scored 78 goals in the Premier League. In the 2017-2018 season, Liverpool scored 84 goals." } ]

[ { "context": "Venkaiah Naidu is the Vice President of India. He defeated UPA's candidate Gopalkrishna Gandhi on 5 August 2017 election.", "question": "Who is elected as vice president of india in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Venkaiah Naidu", "Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu" ], "wikipage": "Vice President of India" }, { "context": "Mohammad Hamid Ansari (; born 1 April 1937) is an Indian politician and retired Indian Foreign Service officer who served as the 12th Vice President of India from 2007 to 2017. He has also served as an Indian ambassador and is ex-chairman of Rajya Sabha. Ansari was the first person to be re-elected as Indian Vice President after Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan in 1957. ", "question": "Who is re-elected as vice president of india in 2012?", "short_answers": [ "Mohammad Hamid Ansari" ], "wikipage": "Mohammad Hamid Ansari" }, { "context": "Mohammad Hamid Ansari (; born 1 April 1937) is an Indian politician and retired Indian Foreign Service officer who served as the 12th Vice President of India from 2007 to 2017. He has also served as an Indian ambassador and is ex-chairman of Rajya Sabha. Ansari was the first person to be re-elected as Indian Vice President after Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan in 1957. ", "question": "Who is elected as vice president of india in 2007?", "short_answers": [ "Mohammad Hamid Ansari" ], "wikipage": "Mohammad Hamid Ansari" } ]

[ { "title": "Mohammad Hamid Ansari", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammad%20Hamid%20Ansari" }, { "title": "Vice President of India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vice%20President%20of%20India" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Muppavarapu Venkaiah Naidu (born 1 July 1949) is an Indian politician serving as the 13th and current Vice President of India[1][2] and the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, in office since 11 August 2017.", "wikipage": "Venkaiah Naidu" } ], "long_answer": "A number of politicians have been elected as the vice president of India. Indian politician Venkaiah Naidu was elected the vice president of India on August 5, 2017. Mohammad Hamid Ansari was elected as the vice president of India in 2007 and 2012 and served as the vice president of India from 2007 to 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did they film the 1998 movie the patriot?", "short_answers": [ "Ennis", "Virginia City, Montana", "Montana State University" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did they film the 2000 movie the patriot?", "short_answers": [ "South Carolina", "College of Charleston", "Lowrys", "Charleston", "Georgetown", "Rock Hill", "Brattonsville", "McConnells", "Fort Lawn" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Patriot (2000 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Patriot%20%282000%20film%29" }, { "title": "The Patriot (1928 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Patriot%20%281928%20film%29" }, { "title": "The Patriot (1998 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Patriot%20%281998%20film%29" }, { "title": "Patriot Act", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriot%20Act" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Patriot is a 1998 American action thriller film directed by Dean Semler.", "wikipage": "The Patriot (1998 film)" }, { "content": "It was shot over eight weeks in Ennis and Virginia City, Montana, and for three days on the campus of Montana State University.", "wikipage": "The Patriot (1998 film) Production" }, { "content": "The Patriot is a 2000 American epic historical revisionist war film written by Robert Rodat, directed by Roland Emmerich and starring Mel Gibson, Chris Cooper, Heath Ledger and Jason Isaacs.", "wikipage": "The Patriot (2000 film)" }, { "content": "Other scenes were filmed at Mansfield Plantation, an antebellum rice plantation in Georgetown, Middleton Place in Charleston, South Carolina, at the Cistern Yard on the campus of College of Charleston, and Hightower Hall and Homestead House at Brattonsville, South Carolina, along with the grounds of the Brattonsville Plantation in McConnells, South Carolina.[9]", "wikipage": "The Patriot (2000 film) Filming" }, { "content": "The film was shot entirely on location in South Carolina, including Charleston, Rock Hill—for many of the battle scenes, and Lowrys—for the farm of Benjamin Martin, as well as nearby Fort Lawn.[8]", "wikipage": "The Patriot (2000 film) Filming" } ], "long_answer": "There are several movies titled \"The Patriot\". \"The Patriot\" is a 1998 American action thriller film directed by Dean Semler. It was shot over eight weeks in Ennis and Virginia City, Montana, and for three days on the campus of Montana State University. Another \"The Patriot\" is a 2000 American epic historical revisionist war film written by Robert Rodat, directed by Roland Emmerich and starring Mel Gibson, Chris Cooper, Heath Ledger and Jason Isaacs. The film was shot entirely on location in South Carolina, including Charleston, Rock Hill, for many of the battle scenes, and Lowrys, for the farm of Benjamin Martin, as well as nearby Fort Lawn. Other scenes were filmed at Mansfield Plantation, an antebellum rice plantation in Georgetown, Middleton Place in Charleston, South Carolina, at the Cistern Yard on the campus of College of Charleston, and Hightower Hall and Homestead House at Brattonsville, South Carolina, along with the grounds of the Brattonsville Plantation in McConnells, South Carolina." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What linux distribution is considered a cutting-edge distribution with respect to kernel and applications?", "short_answers": [ "antiX" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Fedora Linux was launched in 2003, when Red Hat Linux was discontinued. Red Hat Enterprise Linux was to be Red Hat's only officially supported Linux distribution, while Fedora was to be a community distribution. Red Hat Enterprise Linux branches its releases from versions of Fedora.", "question": "What linux distribution is considered a leading-edge distribution?", "short_answers": [ "Fedora", "Fedora Linux" ], "wikipage": "Fedora (operating system)" } ]

[ { "title": "List of Linux distributions", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Linux%20distributions" }, { "title": "Fedora (operating system)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fedora%20%28operating%20system%29" }, { "title": "Antix (rapper)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antix%20%28rapper%29" }, { "title": "Bleeding edge technology", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeding%20edge%20technology" }, { "title": "Arch Linux", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%20Linux" }, { "title": "antiX", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/antiX" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Fedora contains software distributed under various free and open-source licenses and aims to be on the leading edge of free technologies.", "wikipage": "Fedora (operating system)" } ], "long_answer": "Several Linux distributions are considered cutting-edge distributions. The antiX Linux distribution is considered cutting-edge with respect to kernel and applications. Also, the Fedora Linux distribution is considered a leading-edge distribution. Fedora contains software distributed under various free and open-source licenses and aims to be on the leading edge of free technologies." } ]

[ { "context": "Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States from 1945 to 1953, succeeding upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt after serving as vice president. He implemented the Marshall Plan to rebuild the economy of Western Europe, and established the Truman Doctrine and NATO.", "question": "Who was president of United States when the bombs were dropped on japan?", "short_answers": [ "Harry S. Truman" ], "wikipage": "Harry S. Truman" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was emperor of Japan when the bombs were dropped on japan?", "short_answers": [ "Hirohito", "Shōwa Emperor", "Shōwa", "Emperor Shōwa" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Harry R. Truman", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry%20R.%20Truman" }, { "title": "Harry S. Truman", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry%20S.%20Truman" }, { "title": "Hirohito", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hirohito" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In August, the Japanese government refused surrender demands as specifically outlined in the Potsdam Declaration. With the invasion of Japan imminent, Truman approved the schedule for dropping the two available bombs. Truman always said attacking Japan with atomic bombs saved many lives on both sides; military estimates for the invasion of Japan were that it could take a year and result in 250,000 to 500,000 U.S. casualties. Hiroshima was bombed on August 6, and Nagasaki three days later, leaving 105,000 dead.[126] The Soviet Union declared war on Japan on August 9 and invaded Manchuria. Japan agreed to surrender the following day.", "wikipage": "Harry S. Truman" }, { "content": "In his first ever press conference given in Tokyo in 1975, when he was asked what he thought of the bombing of Hiroshima, the Emperor answered: \"It's very regrettable that nuclear bombs were dropped and I feel sorry for the citizens of Hiroshima but it couldn't be helped because that happened in wartime\" ", "wikipage": "Hirohito" }, { "content": "Emperor Shōwa (昭和, 29 April 1901 – 7 January 1989), better known in English by his personal name Hirohito[a] (裕仁), was the 124th emperor of Japan, ruling over the Empire of Japan from 1926 until 1947, after which he was Emperor of the state of Japan until his death in 1989.", "wikipage": "Hirohito" } ], "long_answer": "Harry S. Truman was president when bombs were dropped on Japan. After the Japanese government refused to surrender, Truman went forward with having Hiroshima bombed, and Nagasaki bombed three days later, leaving 105,000 dead. Truman always said attacking Japan with atomic bombs saved many lives on both sides. When asked about the bombing of Hiroshima, the Japanese emperor at the time, Emperor Shōwa, who was better known in English by his personal name Hirohito, said \"It's very regrettable that nuclear bombs were dropped and I feel sorry for the citizens of Hiroshima but it couldn't be helped because that happened in wartime.\" " } ]

[ { "context": "Tracy Mosby (née McConnell) (colloquial: \"The Mother\") is the title character from the CBS television sitcom \"How I Met Your Mother\". The show, narrated by Future Ted (Bob Saget), tells the story of how Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor) met The Mother. Tracy McConnell appears in eight episodes, from \"Lucky Penny\" to \"The Time Travelers\", as an unseen character; she was first seen fully in \"Something New\" and was promoted to a main character in season 9. The Mother is played by Cristin Milioti.", "question": "Who plays Ted's wife in How I Met Your Mother?", "short_answers": [ "Tracy Mosby", "Tracy McConnell" ], "wikipage": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Barney's wife in How I Met Your Mother?", "short_answers": [ "Cobie Smulders" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"How I Met Your Mother\" was inspired by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas' idea to \"write about our friends and the stupid stuff we did in New York\", where they previously worked as writers for \"Late Show with David Letterman\", among others. The two drew from their friendship in creating the characters. Ted is based loosely on Bays, and Marshall and Lily are based loosely on Thomas and his wife. Thomas' wife Rebecca was initially reluctant to have a character based on her but agreed if they could get Alyson Hannigan to play her. Hannigan was looking to do more comedy work and was available. Josh Radnor and Jason Segel, who were cast as Ted and Marshall, respectively, were not well known, although Segel had been a cast member on the short-lived \"Freaks and Geeks\" and a recurring guest star on Judd Apatow's follow-up show, \"Undeclared\". The role of Barney was initially envisioned as a \"John Belushi-type character\" before Neil Patrick Harris won the role after being invited to an audition by the show's casting director Megan Branman. Pamela Fryman invited Bob Saget to be the voiceover narrator, Future Ted, explaining to him that the show would be like \"The Wonder Years\" but \"kind of into the future\". Saget either went to the television studio and recorded the narration while watching the episode, or did so separately and rerecorded with the episode if necessary. He normally did not attend table readings but did so for the last episode.", "question": "Who plays Marshall's wife in How I Met Your Mother?", "short_answers": [ "Alyson Hannigan" ], "wikipage": "How I Met Your Mother" } ]

[ { "title": "How I Met Your Mother", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How%20I%20Met%20Your%20Mother" }, { "title": "Cristin Milioti", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cristin%20Milioti" }, { "title": "The Mother (How I Met Your Mother)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Mother%20%28How%20I%20Met%20Your%20Mother%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Cristin Milioti (born August 16, 1985[1]) is an American actress and singer.", "wikipage": "Cristin Milioti" }, { "content": "Jacoba Francisca Maria \"Cobie\" Smulders[1] (born April 3, 1982)[2] is a Canadian-American[3] actress.", "wikipage": "Cobie Smulders" }, { "content": "Alyson Lee Hannigan (born March 24, 1974)[1] is an American actress and television presenter.", "wikipage": "Alyson Hannigan" } ], "long_answer": "There are several wives in the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother. Ted's wife is played by Tracy Mosby, the sitcom's title character, who is played by American actress and singer Cristin Milioti. Cobie Smulders, a Canadian-American actress, plays Barney's wife. Alyson Hannigan, an American actress and television presenter, plays Marshall's wife." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is tied for winning the most NBA 3 point contests and was its inaugural winner?", "short_answers": [ "Larry Bird" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is tied for winning the most NBA 3 point contests and was its 1989-1990 winner?", "short_answers": [ "Craig Hodges" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Three-Point Contest", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three-Point%20Contest" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Three-Point Contest[1] is a National Basketball Association (NBA) contest held on the Saturday before the annual All-Star Game as part of All-Star Weekend.\n\nThe 2019 iteration of the contest involved ten participants. From its introduction in 1986 to 2018, eight participants were selected to participate in each season's shootout. Stephen Curry of the Golden State Warriors is the most recent winner of the event which was held at the State Farm Arena in Atlanta.", "wikipage": "Three-Point Contest" }, { "content": "Milestones\nLarry Bird, the inaugural winner of this contest, and Craig Hodges have each won three consecutive times, while Mark Price, Jeff Hornacek, Peja Stojaković and Jason Kapono have each won two consecutive times.\nCraig Hodges holds the record for most shots made in one round (21/25), as well as most consecutive shots made (19).\nStephen Curry (first round, 2021) holds the record with 31 points, albeit in the newer 40-point format.\n...", "wikipage": "Three-Point Contest" } ], "long_answer": "The Three-Point Contest is a National Basketball Association shootout contest which includes ten participants and is held on the Saturday before the annual All-Star Game as part of All-Star Weekend. Larry Bird is tied for winning the most NBA 3 point contests and was its inaugural winner. Craig Hodges was tied with Larry Bird for most 3 point contest wins and was the winner in 1989-1990. Stephen Curry was the most recent winner of the contest and holds a record with 31 points." } ]

[ { "context": "In 1966, United Nations General Assembly resolution 2162B called for, without any dissent, all states to strictly observe the protocol. In 1969, United Nations General Assembly resolution 2603 (XXIV) declared that the prohibition on use of chemical and biological weapons in international armed conflicts, as embodied in the protocol (though restated in a more general form), were generally recognized rules of international law. Following this, there was discussion of whether the main elements of the protocol now form part of customary international law, and now this is widely accepted to be the case.", "question": "When did the united nations ban chemical weapons by calling for all states to strictly observe the Geneva protocol?", "short_answers": [ "1966" ], "wikipage": "Geneva Protocol" }, { "context": "Intergovernmental consideration of a chemical and biological weapons ban was initiated in 1968 within the 18-nation Disarmament Committee, which, after numerous changes of name and composition, became the Conference on Disarmament (CD) in 1984. On 3 September 1992 the Conference on Disarmament submitted to the U.N. General Assembly its annual report, which contained the text of the Chemical Weapons Convention. The General Assembly approved the Convention on 30 November 1992, and the U.N. Secretary-General then opened the Convention for signature in Paris on 13 January 1993. The CWC remained open for signature until its entry into force on 29 April 1997, 180 days after the deposit of the 65th instrument of ratification (by Hungary). The convention augments the Geneva Protocol of 1925 for chemical weapons and includes extensive verification measures such as on-site inspections. It does not, however, cover biological weapons.", "question": "When did the united nations ban chemical weapons with the Chemical Weapons Convention signing?", "short_answers": [ "13 January 1993" ], "wikipage": "Chemical Weapons Convention" }, { "context": "The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC) is an arms control treaty that outlaws the production, stockpiling, and use of chemical weapons and their precursors. The full name of the treaty is the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction and it is administered by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), an intergovernmental organization based in The Hague, The Netherlands. The treaty entered into force on 29 April 1997. The Chemical Weapons Convention prohibits the large-scale use, development, production, stockpiling and transfer of chemical weapons. Very limited production for research, medical, pharmaceutical or protective purposes is still permitted. The main obligation of member states under the convention is to effect this prohibition, as well as the destruction of all current chemical weapons. All destruction activities must take place under OPCW verification.", "question": "When did the united nations ban chemical weapons with the Chemical Weapons Convention becoming effective?", "short_answers": [ "29 April 1997" ], "wikipage": "Chemical Weapons Convention" } ]

[ { "title": "United Nations", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20Nations" }, { "title": "Geneva Protocol", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geneva%20Protocol" }, { "title": "Chemical Weapons Convention", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical%20Weapons%20Convention" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Geneva Protocol, is a treaty prohibiting the use of chemical and biological weapons in international armed conflicts. ", "wikipage": "Geneva Protocol" }, { "content": "The Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), officially the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction, is an arms control treaty administered by the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), an intergovernmental organization based in The Hague, The Netherlands. The treaty entered into force on 29 April 1997, and prohibits the large-scale use, development, production, stockpiling and transfer of chemical weapons and their precursors, except for very limited purposes (research, medical, pharmaceutical or protective).", "wikipage": "Chemical Weapons Convention" }, { "content": "As of March 2021, 193 states have become parties to the CWC and accept its obligations. Israel has signed but not ratified the agreement, while three other UN member states (Egypt, North Korea and South Sudan) have neither signed nor acceded to the treaty", "wikipage": "Chemical Weapons Convention" } ], "long_answer": "In 1966, United Nations General Assembly resolution 2162B called for, without any dissent, all states to strictly observe the Geneva Protocol. The Geneva Protocol is a treaty prohibiting the use of chemical and biological weapons in international armed conflicts. Additionally, on 3 September 1992 the Conference on Disarmament submitted to the U.N. General Assembly its annual report, which contained the text of the Chemical Weapons Convention. The Chemical Weapons Convention is an arms control treaty that prohibits the large-scale use, development, production, stockpiling and transfer of chemical weapons and their precursors, except for very limited purposes such as research, medical, pharmaceutical or protective. The U.N General Assembly approved the Chemical Weapons Convention, and the U.N. Secretary-General then opened the Chemical Weapons Convention for signature in Paris on 13 January 1993. The treaty entered into force on 29 April 1997. As of March 2021, 193 states have become parties to the Chemical Weapons Convention and accept its obligations. Israel has signed but not ratified the agreement, while three other U.N. member states, Egypt, North Korea and South Sudan, have neither signed nor acceded to the treaty." } ]

[ { "context": "Throughout the Early Modern period, western European male courtiers and aristocrats donned elaborate clothing at ceremonies and dinners: coats (often richly decorated), frilly and lacy shirts and breeches formed the backbone of their most formal attire. As the 18th century drew to a close, high society began adopting more austere clothing which drew inspiration from the dark hues and simpler designs adopted by country gentlemen. By the end of the 18th century, two forms of tail coat were in common use by upper-class men in Britain and continental Europe: the more formal dress coat (cut away horizontally at the front) and the less formal morning coat, which curved back from the front to the tails. From around 1815, a knee-length garment called the frock coat became increasingly popular and was eventually established, along with the morning coat, as smart daywear in Victorian England. The dress coat, meanwhile, became reserved for wear in the evening. The dandy Beau Brummell adopted a minimalistic approach to evening wear—a white waistcoat, dark blue tailcoat, black pantaloons and striped stockings. Although Brummell felt black an ugly colour for evening dress coats, it was adopted by other dandies, like Charles Baudelaire, and black and white had become the standard colours by the 1840s.", "question": "What form of occasion do you wear a white bow tie?", "short_answers": [ "formal" ], "wikipage": "White tie" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "For what specific occasions do you wear a white bow tie?", "short_answers": [ "royal and public ceremonies and audiences, weddings, balls, and a select group of other social events" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "White tie", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White%20tie" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The form of occasion you wear a white bow tie at is a formal occasion, while specific occasions you wear one for include royal and public ceremonies and audiences, weddings, balls, and a select group of other social events." } ]

[ { "context": "The first carriage-sized automobile suitable for use on existing wagon roads in the United States was a steam-powered vehicle invented in 1871 by Dr. J.W. Carhart, a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in Racine, Wisconsin. It induced the State of Wisconsin in 1875 to offer a $10,000 award to the first to produce a practical substitute for the use of horses and other animals. They stipulated that the vehicle would have to maintain an average speed of more than over a course. The offer led to the first city to city automobile race in the United States, starting on 16 July 1878 in Green Bay, Wisconsin, and ending in Madison, Wisconsin, via Appleton, Oshkosh, Waupun, Watertown, Fort Atkinson, and Janesville. While seven vehicles were registered, only two started to compete: the entries from Green Bay and Oshkosh. The vehicle from Green Bay was faster, but broke down before completing the race. The Oshkosh finished the course in 33 hours and 27 minutes, and posted an average speed of six miles per hour. In 1879, the legislature awarded half the prize.", "question": "When was the first carriage-sized automobile made in America?", "short_answers": [ "1871" ], "wikipage": "History of the automobile" }, { "context": "In 1893, the first running, gasoline-powered American car was built and road-tested by the Duryea brothers of Springfield, Massachusetts. The first public run of the Duryea Motor Wagon took place on 21 September 1893, on Taylor Street in Metro Center Springfield. The Studebaker Automobile Company, subsidiary of a long-established wagon and coach manufacturer, started to build cars in 1897 and commenced sales of electric vehicles in 1902 and gasoline vehicles in 1904.", "question": "When was the first running, gasoline-powered car made in America?", "short_answers": [ "1893" ], "wikipage": "Car" } ]

[ { "title": "History of the automobile", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20automobile" }, { "title": "Car", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car" }, { "title": "Automotive industry in the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automotive%20industry%20in%20the%20United%20States" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The first carriage-sized automobile that could be driven on wagon roads in the United States was steam-powered and invented in 1871 by Dr. J.W. Carhart in Racine, Wisconsin. The first running, gasoline-powered car that was made in America, the Duryea Motor Wagon, was built in 1893. The Studebaker Automobile Company, which started building cars in 1897, sold electric vehicles in 1902, and gasoline vehicles in 1904." } ]

[ { "context": "The official premiere of \"Incredibles 2\" took place in Los Angeles on June 5, 2018. It was theatrically released in the United States on June 15, 2018, including an IMAX release as part of Disney's new distribution deal with IMAX, but only in 2D. It is accompanied by Pixar's short film \"Bao\". The film's release was originally scheduled for June 21, 2019, but the date was moved forward after Pixar handed the 2019 release date over to \"Toy Story 4\", after its production fell behind schedule.", "question": "When did the Incredibles 2 movie come out as a world premiere?", "short_answers": [ "June 5, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Incredibles 2" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the Incredibles 2 movie come out in US and Canadian theatres?", "short_answers": [ "June 15, 2018" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Incredibles 2", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incredibles%202" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Incredibles 2 is a 2018 American computer-animated superhero film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.", "wikipage": "Incredibles 2" } ], "long_answer": "\"Incredibles 2\" is a 2018 American computer-animated superhero film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The official premiere of \"Incredibles 2\" took place in Los Angeles on June 5, 2018. It was theatrically released in the United States on June 15, 2018, including an IMAX release as part of Disney's new distribution deal with IMAX, but only in 2D. It was also released in Canadian theatres on June 15, 2018." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has the world record for bench press in IPC Powerlifgint?", "short_answers": [ "Siamand Rahman" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The advent of bench press shirts, which support the lifter's shoulders and provide upward force, have increased records significantly since 1985 (for example, when the shirted record was 437.72 kg (965 lb), the unshirted record was 323.41 kg (713 lb)). As of 2019, the world record bench press without any equipment was set by American Julius Maddox at .", "question": "Who has the world record for bench press without any equipment?", "short_answers": [ "Julius Maddox" ], "wikipage": "Progression of the bench press world record" }, { "context": "The women bench press record (single lift, equipped with shirt) belongs to Sandra Lönn from Sweden, who lifted 235.0 kg (517 lb) and the women bench press record (equipped with shirt) belongs to Hugdal Hildeborg from Norway, who lifted 227.0 kg (499.4 lb) (IPF standards).<ref name=\"powerlifting-ipf.com/\">http://www.powerlifting-ipf.com/championships/records.html</ref>", "question": "Who has the world record for bench press single lift for a woman with a bench shirt?", "short_answers": [ "Sandra Lönn" ], "wikipage": "Progression of the bench press world record" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has the world record for bench press for a man with a bench shirt?", "short_answers": [ "Tiny Meeker" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The women bench press record (single lift, equipped with shirt) belongs to Sandra Lönn from Sweden, who lifted 235.0 kg (517 lb) and the women bench press record (equipped with shirt) belongs to Hugdal Hildeborg from Norway, who lifted 227.0 kg (499.4 lb) (IPF standards).<ref name=\"powerlifting-ipf.com/\">http://www.powerlifting-ipf.com/championships/records.html</ref>", "question": "Who has the world record for bench press for a woman with a bench shirt?", "short_answers": [ "Hugdal Hildeborg" ], "wikipage": "Progression of the bench press world record" } ]

[ { "title": "Progression of the bench press world record", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progression%20of%20the%20bench%20press%20world%20record" }, { "title": "Bench press", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bench%20press" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Bench press world records are the international records in bench press across the years, regardless of weight class or governing organization, for bench pressing on the back without using a bridge technique.", "wikipage": "Progression of the bench press world record" }, { "content": "As of 2021, the world record bench press without any equipment ('raw') was set by American Julius Maddox at 355 kg (782 lb) surpassing his previous record of 349 kg (770 lb).[2][3]", "wikipage": "Progression of the bench press world record" } ], "long_answer": "Bench press world records are the international records in bench press across the years, regardless of weight class or governing organization, for bench pressing on the back without using a bridge technique. Siamand Rahman has the world record for bench press in IPC Powerlifting. American Julius Maddox has the world record bench press without any equipment at 355 kg (782 lb) surpassing his previous record of 349 kg (770 lb). The women bench press record, single lift and equipped with shirt, belongs to Sandra Lönn from Sweden, who lifted 235.0 kg (517 lb) and the women bench press record, equipped with shirt, belongs to Hugdal Hildeborg from Norway, who lifted 227.0 kg (499.4 lb). The world record for bench press for a man with a bench shirt was set by Tiny Meeker." } ]

[ { "context": "Georges Doriot, the \"father of venture capitalism\" (and former assistant dean of Harvard Business School), founded the graduate business school INSEAD in 1957. Along with Ralph Flanders and Karl Compton (former president of MIT), Doriot founded ARDC in 1946 to encourage private-sector investment in businesses run by soldiers returning from World War II. ARDC became the first institutional private-equity investment firm to raise capital from sources other than wealthy families, although it had several notable investment successes as well. ARDC is credited with the first trick when its 1957 investment of $70,000 in Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) would be valued at over $355 million after the company's initial public offering in 1968 (representing a return of over 1200 times on its investment and an annualized rate of return of 101%).", "question": "When did the modern venture capital industry in the usa most likely begin marked by the first institutional private-equity firm raising capital from the wealthy?", "short_answers": [ "1946" ], "wikipage": "Venture capital" }, { "context": "One of the first steps toward a professionally managed venture capital industry was the passage of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958. The 1958 Act officially allowed the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) to license private \"Small Business Investment Companies\" (SBICs) to help the financing and management of the small entrepreneurial businesses in the United States. The Small Business Investment Act of 1958 provided tax breaks that helped contribute to the rise of private equity firms.", "question": "When did the modern venture capital industry in the usa most likely begin, marked by small business legislation that provided tax breaks?", "short_answers": [ "1958" ], "wikipage": "Venture capital" }, { "context": "It is commonly noted that the first venture-backed startup is Fairchild Semiconductor (which produced the first commercially practical integrated circuit), funded in 1959 by what would later become Venrock Associates. Venrock was founded in 1969 by Laurance S. Rockefeller, the fourth of John D. Rockefeller's six children, as a way to allow other Rockefeller children to develop exposure to venture capital investments.", "question": "When did the modern venture capital industry in the usa most likely begin, marked by the first venture-backed startup being funded?", "short_answers": [ "1959" ], "wikipage": "Venture capital" } ]

[ { "title": "Venture capital", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture%20capital" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Before World War II (1939–1945) venture capital was primarily the domain of wealthy individuals and families.", "wikipage": "Venture capital" }, { "content": "Venrock, a compound of \"Venture\" and \"Rockefeller\", is a venture capital firm formed in 1969 to build upon the successful investing activities of the Rockefeller family that began in the late 1930s.", "wikipage": "Venrock" }, { "content": "Only after 1945 did \"true\" venture capital investment firms begin to emerge, notably with the founding of American Research and Development Corporation (ARDC) and J.H. Whitney & Company in 1946", "wikipage": "Venture capital" } ], "long_answer": "Before World War II venture capital was primarily the domain of wealthy individuals and families. Following World War II, in 1946, Georges Doriot, the \"father of venture capitalism\" along with Ralph Flanders and Karl Compton founded American Research and Development Corporation or ARDC to encourage private-sector investment in businesses run by soldiers returning from World War II. ARDC became the first institutional private-equity investment firm to raise capital from sources other than wealthy families. Then, in 1958, one of the first steps toward a professionally managed venture capital industry in the United States was the passage of the Small Business Investment Act of 1958. The Small Business Investment Act of 1958 provided tax breaks that helped contribute to the rise of private equity firms. Then in 1959, it is commonly noted that the first venture-backed startup, Fairchild Semiconductor, was funded by what would later become Venrock Associates. Venrock, a compound of \"Venture\" and \"Rockefeller\" is a venture capital firm formed in 1969 to build upon the successful investing activities of the Rockefeller family that began in the late 1930s." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What form of business is a food truck?", "short_answers": [ "small business" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What type of industry is a food truck?", "short_answers": [ "restaurant and food" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Food truck", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food%20truck" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Food service (US English) or catering industry (British English) defines those businesses, institutions, and companies responsible for any meal prepared outside the home.[1] This industry includes restaurants, school and hospital cafeterias, catering operations, and many other formats", "wikipage": "Foodservice" }, { "content": "Food trucks are subject to the same range of concerns as other foodservice businesses.", "wikipage": "Food truck" }, { "content": "Small businesses are privately owned corporations, partnerships, or sole proprietorships which have fewer employees and/or less annual revenue than a regular-sized business or corporation", "wikipage": "Small business" }, { "content": "Small businesses in many countries include service or retail operations such as convenience stores, small grocery stores, bakeries or delicatessens, hairdressers or tradespeople (e.g., carpenters, electricians), restaurants, guest houses, photographers, very small-scale manufacturing, and Internet-related businesses such as web design and computer programming. ", "wikipage": "Small business" } ], "long_answer": "Food trucks are part of the food service business. Food service defines those businesses, institutions and companies responsible for any meal prepared outside the home. This industry includes restaurants, food trucks, catering operations and many other formats. Food service businesses such as a bakery, delicatessen, restaurant and food truck are also considered small businesses. Small businesses are privately owned corporations, partnerships or sole proprietorships which have fewer employees and/or less annual revenue than a regular-sized business or corporation. " } ]

[ { "context": "The chairman of the Pageantry Committee was Walt Disney, who was responsible for producing both the opening and closing ceremonies. He organized an opening that included 5,000 entertainers, the release of 2,000 pigeons, and a military gun salute of eight shots, one for each of the previous Winter Olympic Games. The opening ceremonies were held on February 18, 1960, at Blyth Arena in the midst of a blizzard. The heavy snow fall caused traffic problems that delayed the ceremony by an hour. The festivities began with a sustained drum roll as the flags of each participating nation were raised on specially designed flag poles. Vice President Richard Nixon represented the United States government and declared the Games open. The Olympic cauldron was lit by Kenneth Henry, Olympic champion of the 500 meter speed skating race at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. The Olympic oath was taken by Carol Heiss on behalf of all the athletes. As the national delegations left the stadium fireworks concluded the ceremonies.", "question": "Who was the chairman of the opening ceremonies at the 1960 winter olympics?", "short_answers": [ "Walter Elias Disney", "Walt Disney" ], "wikipage": "1960 Winter Olympics" }, { "context": "The chairman of the Pageantry Committee was Walt Disney, who was responsible for producing both the opening and closing ceremonies. He organized an opening that included 5,000 entertainers, the release of 2,000 pigeons, and a military gun salute of eight shots, one for each of the previous Winter Olympic Games. The opening ceremonies were held on February 18, 1960, at Blyth Arena in the midst of a blizzard. The heavy snow fall caused traffic problems that delayed the ceremony by an hour. The festivities began with a sustained drum roll as the flags of each participating nation were raised on specially designed flag poles. Vice President Richard Nixon represented the United States government and declared the Games open. The Olympic cauldron was lit by Kenneth Henry, Olympic champion of the 500 meter speed skating race at the 1952 Winter Olympics in Oslo. The Olympic oath was taken by Carol Heiss on behalf of all the athletes. As the national delegations left the stadium fireworks concluded the ceremonies.", "question": "Who was the chairman of the closing ceremonies at the 1960 winter olympics?", "short_answers": [ "Walter Elias Disney", "Walt Disney" ], "wikipage": "1960 Winter Olympics" } ]

[ { "title": "1960 Winter Olympics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1960%20Winter%20Olympics" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The 1960 Winter Olympics, officially known as the VIII Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Squaw Valley 1960, was a winter multi-sport event held from February 18 to February 29, 1960, in Squaw Valley, California, United States. The chairman of the Pageantry Committee was Walt Disney, who was responsible for producing both the opening and closing ceremonies." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which person sang the song with or without you in 1987?", "short_answers": [ "Paul David Hewson", "Paul David Hewson, KBE OL", "Bono" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which band sang the song with or without you in 1987?", "short_answers": [ "U2" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sang the song with or without you in 2000 for the album With or Without You?", "short_answers": [ "Kane" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sang the song with or without you in 2010?", "short_answers": [ "Kirsten Price" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sang the song with or without you for the album not.com.mercial?", "short_answers": [ "Cher" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "With or Without You", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/With%20or%20Without%20You" }, { "title": "With or Without You (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/With%20or%20Without%20You%20%28disambiguation%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"With or Without You\" is a song by Irish rock band U2.", "wikipage": "With or Without You" }, { "content": "\"With or Without You\" features sustained guitar parts played by guitarist the Edge with a prototype of the Infinite Guitar, along with vocals by lead singer Bono and a bassline by bassist Adam Clayton.", "wikipage": "With or Without You" }, { "content": "With or Without You is a live CD/DVD U2 tribute album recorded by the Dutch band Kane.", "wikipage": "With or Without You (album)" } ], "long_answer": "There are several songs and albums with the title, \"With or Without You\". One \"With or Without You\" is a song by Irish rock band U2. \"With or Without You\" features sustained guitar parts played by guitarist the Edge with a prototype of the Infinite Guitar, along with vocals by lead singer Bono and a bassline by bassist Adam Clayton. Another \"With or Without You \"is a live CD/DVD U2 tribute album recorded by the Dutch band Kane. Kirsten Price sang a song, \"With or Without You\", in 2010. Cher also sang a song, \"With or Without You\", for the album not.com.mercial." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What band originally sang\"Apologize\"?", "short_answers": [ "One Republic" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which singer originally sang the song \"Apologize\"?", "short_answers": [ "Ryan Tedder" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Apologize (OneRepublic song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apologize%20%28OneRepublic%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Apologize\" (also spelled \"Apologise\" internationally) is the debut single written by OneRepublic frontman Ryan Tedder for OneRepublic's debut album Dreaming Out Loud. It was released as the lead single of that album. Timbaland remixed the song for his second studio album, Shock Value (2007).", "wikipage": "Apologize (OneRepublic song)" }, { "content": "Ryan Tedder – lead vocals, background vocals, piano", "wikipage": "Apologize (OneRepublic song)" }, { "content": "Dreaming Out Loud is the debut studio album by American rock band OneRepublic. The album was released on November 20, 2007", "wikipage": "Dreaming Out Loud" }, { "content": "\"Do I\" was included on Bryan's second album, Doin' My Thing, which was released in October 2009. Also included on the album was a cover of OneRepublic's \"Apologize\"", "wikipage": "Luke Bryan" }, { "content": "Thomas Luther \"Luke\" Bryan (born July 17, 1976) is an American country music singer", "wikipage": "Luke Bryan" }, { "content": "Female country singer Kacey Musgraves and Pixie Lott have also covered \"Apologize\".", "wikipage": "Apologize (OneRepublic song)" } ], "long_answer": "Apologize is a song by One Republic with lead vocalist Ryan Tedder. Apologize was released as the lead single of One Republic's Dreaming Out Loud album on November 20, 2007. Also in 2007, Timbaland remixed the song for his second studio album, Shock Value. Released in 2009, country singer Luke Bryan covered Apologize on his album Doin' My Thing. Female country singers Kacey Musgraves and Pixie Lott have also covered Apologize." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the actor that played Maya's killer in Pretty Little Liars Season 3?", "short_answers": [ "Sterling Sulieman" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the character that killed Maya in Pretty Little Liars Season 3?", "short_answers": [ "Nate St. Germain", "Lyndon James" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 3)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty%20Little%20Liars%20%28season%203%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Pretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series developed by I. Marlene King and is loosely based on the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard. ", "wikipage": "Pretty Little Liars" }, { "content": "The first half of the season addresses the issue of whether or not Garrett Reynolds (Yani Gellman) actually killed or was involved in the murder of the girls' former friend and queen bee, Alison DiLaurentis (Sasha Pieterse) and who killed Maya St. Germain (Bianca Lawson) in the season two finale, while the second half deals with the reveal that Toby Cavanaugh (Keegan Allen) is a member of the A-Team. ", "wikipage": "Pretty Little Liars (season 3)" }, { "content": "It is revealed that Nate is Maya's killer and that his real name is Lyndon James.", "wikipage": "Pretty Little Liars (season 3)" }, { "content": "Recurring cast\n.....\nSterling Sulieman as Lyndon James/\"Nate St. Germain", "wikipage": "Pretty Little Liars (season 3)" } ], "long_answer": "Pretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series developed by I. Marlene King and is loosely based on the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard. The first half of the third season addresses who killed Maya St. Germain in the season two finale. It is revealed that Nate St. Germain is Maya's killer and that his real name is Lyndon James. The actor who played Lyndon James is Sterling Sulieman." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many levels in super mario world super nintendo?", "short_answers": [ "96", "96 levels" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many levels in super mario world 2: Yoshi's Island super nintendo?", "short_answers": [ "48", "48 levels" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Super Nintendo Entertainment System games", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Super%20Nintendo%20Entertainment%20System%20games" }, { "title": "Super Mario All-Stars", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super%20Mario%20All-Stars" }, { "title": "Super Mario", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super%20Mario" }, { "title": "List of video games featuring Mario", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20video%20games%20featuring%20Mario" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Super Mario[a] is a platform game series created by Nintendo based on Mario.", "wikipage": "Super Mario" } ], "long_answer": "Super Mario is a platform game series created by Nintendo based on Mario. There are 96 levels in Super Mario World for Super Nintendo. There are 48 levels in Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island for Super Nintendo." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the female Smurf who appears in the comics, cartoons and movies?", "short_answers": [ "Smurfette" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What are the names of the female smurfs who only appear in the comics and cartoon?", "short_answers": [ "Nanny Smurf and Sassette" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the female Smurf who only appears in the second movie?", "short_answers": [ "Vexy Smurf" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What are the names of the female Smurfs in the movie Smurfs: The Lost Village?", "short_answers": [ "Smurflily, Smurfblossom, Smurfstorm, Smurfwillow, Smurfijade, Smurfmelody," ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of The Smurfs characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Smurfs%20characters" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Smurfette (French: La Schtroumpfette) is one of the protagonists from the comic strip the Smurfs. ", "wikipage": "Smurfette" }, { "content": "She was the only female Smurf until the creation of Sassette. A Granny Smurf was also later introduced, although it is unclear how she was created.", "wikipage": "Smurfette" }, { "content": " Sassette was created by the Smurflings", "wikipage": "The Smurfs" }, { "content": "The first female Smurf, Smurfette, was created by Gargamel", "wikipage": "The Smurfs" }, { "content": "In Paris, Gargamel and Azrael (voiced by Frank Welker) are now celebrities, amazing people with Gargamel's sorcery, but he is running low on the Smurf essence that gives him his magic powers. With his new creations, evil Smurf-like creatures called the Naughties, named Vexy", "wikipage": "The Smurfs 2" }, { "content": " Vexy through it to kidnap Smurfett", "wikipage": "The Smurfs 2" }, { "content": "Smurfs: The Lost Village is a 2017 American computer-animated fantasy comedy film based on The Smurfs ", "wikipage": "Smurfs: The Lost Village" }, { "content": "In the film, a mysterious map prompts Smurfette, Brainy, Clumsy, and Hefty to find a lost village before Gargamel does.[1] The film introduced the female Smurfs, who appeared in the franchise the following year.", "wikipage": "Smurfs: The Lost Village" }, { "content": "The Smurfs 2 is a 2013 American 3D live-action/computer-animated comedy film and a sequel to the 2011 film The Smurfs", "wikipage": "The Smurfs 2" } ], "long_answer": "Smurfette is one of the protagonists from the comic strip the Smurfs and appears in the Smurf comics, cartoons and movies. She was created by Gargamel and is the love interest of almost every Smurf. She was the only female Smurf until the creation of Nanny Smurf and Sassette, who only appear in the comics and cartoon. Sassette was created by the Smurflings while it is unclear how Nanny Smurf was created. In the 2013 movie The Smurfs 2, Vexy Smurf is an evil, female Smurf-like creature created by Gargamel. Vexy is sent to kidnap Smurfette. In the 2017 movie Smurfs: The Lost Village a mysterious map prompts Smurfette, Brainy, Clumsy, and Hefty to find a lost village before Gargamel does. This film introduced the female Smurfs Smurflily, Smurfblossom, Smurfstorm, Smurfwillow, Smurfijade, Smurfmelody, " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who got both bharat ratna in 1954 and nobel prize in 1930?", "short_answers": [ "Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman", "C. V. Raman" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "A few of the conferments have been criticised for honouring personalities only after they received global recognition. The award for Mother Teresa was announced in 1980, a year after she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Satyajit Ray received an Academy Honorary Award in 1992 followed by the Bharat Ratna the same year. In 1999, Amartya Sen was awarded the Bharat Ratna, a year after his 1998 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The award was proposed by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee to President K. R. Narayanan who agreed to the proposal.", "question": "Who got both bharat ratna in 1980 and nobel prize in 1979?", "short_answers": [ "Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu", "Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu", "Saint Teresa of Calcutta", "Mother Teresa" ], "wikipage": "Bharat Ratna" }, { "context": "There is no formal provision that recipients of the Bharat Ratna should be Indian citizens. It has been awarded to a naturalised Indian citizen, Mother Teresa in 1980, and to two non-Indians, Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan of Pakistan in 1987 and the former South African president Nelson Mandela in 1990. M.S. Subbulakshmi from Tamil Nadu became the first musician to receive the honour. Sachin Tendulkar, at the age of 40, became the youngest person and first sportsperson to receive the honour. In a special ceremony on 18 April 1958, Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. , the award has been conferred upon 45 people with 12 posthumous declarations.", "question": "Who got both bharat ratna in 1990 and nobel prize in 1993?", "short_answers": [ "Nelson Mandela", "Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela", "Rolihlahla Mandela" ], "wikipage": "Bharat Ratna" }, { "context": "A few of the conferments have been criticised for honouring personalities only after they received global recognition. The award for Mother Teresa was announced in 1980, a year after she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Satyajit Ray received an Academy Honorary Award in 1992 followed by the Bharat Ratna the same year. In 1999, Amartya Sen was awarded the Bharat Ratna, a year after his 1998 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. The award was proposed by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee to President K. R. Narayanan who agreed to the proposal.", "question": "Who got both bharat ratna in 1999 and nobel prize in 1998?", "short_answers": [ "Amartya Kumar Sen", "Amartya Sen" ], "wikipage": "Bharat Ratna" } ]

[ { "title": "Bharat Ratna", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bharat%20Ratna" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Bharat Ratna (Hindi pronunciation: [bʰaːɾət̪ rət̪nə]; Jewel of India)[1] is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India.", "wikipage": "Bharat Ratna" } ], "long_answer": "The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. Several individuals received both the Bharat Ratna and the Nobel Prize. Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman received the Nobel Prize in 1930 and the Bharat Ratna in 1954. Mother Teresa received the Nobel Prize in 1979 and the Bharat Ratna in 1980. Nelson Mandela received the Bharat Ratna in 1990 and the Nobel Prize in 1993. Amartya Kumar Sen received the Nobel Prize in 1998 and the Bharat Ratna in 1999." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the state emily from pretty little liars from?", "short_answers": [ "Pennsylvania" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the location emily from pretty little liars from?", "short_answers": [ "Rosewood, Pennsylvania" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Emily Fields", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily%20Fields" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Emily Catherine Fields is a fictional character created in 2006 by author Sara Shepard. She is a character of both Pretty Little Liars' books and television series, and initially appears as a \"jock girl\" and one of the main protagonists of the story. She is part of the group known as the Liars; and is best friends with the four other members, who are also protagonists.", "wikipage": "Emily Fields" }, { "content": "The character is portrayed by Shay Mitchell in the television series.\n\nFor her portrayal, Mitchell was nominated twice for a Teen Choice Award, once for a People's Choice Award, and shared a nomination for an MTV Fandom Award with Sasha Pieterse for Ship of the Year.", "wikipage": "Emily Fields" }, { "content": "Emily was a former student at Rosewood High School in Rosewood, Pennsylvania, a star and a non-competitive swimmer.", "wikipage": "Emily Fields" } ], "long_answer": "Emily Fields is a fictional character created in 2006 by author Sara Shepard who appeared both in the Pretty Little Liars' books and television series. The character was played by Shay Mitchell on the show, a role for which she was was nominated twice for a Teen Choice Award, once for a People's Choice Award, and shared a nomination for an MTV Fandom Award with Sasha Pieterse for Ship of the Year. Emily is part of the group known as the Liars; and is best friends with the four other members, who are also protagonists. The character is from Rosewood, Pennsylvania. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who carried the us flag in the opening ceremony of the 2018 olympics?", "short_answers": [ "Hamlin", "Erin Hamlin" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who carried the us flag in the closing ceremony of the 2018 olympics?", "short_answers": [ "Jessica Diggins" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of flag bearers for the United States at the Olympics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20flag%20bearers%20for%20the%20United%20States%20at%20the%20Olympics" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "This is a list of flag bearers who have represented United States at the Olympics. Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony and closing ceremony of the Olympic Games.", "wikipage": "List of flag bearers for the United States at the Olympics" }, { "content": "The 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games (French: Les XXIIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver;[a] Korean: 제23회 동계 올림픽, romanized: Jeisipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik) and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018 (Korean: 평창 2018), was an international winter multi-sport event that was held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February 2018, the day before the opening ceremony.", "wikipage": "2018 Winter Olympics" }, { "content": "Erin Mullady Hamlin[1] (born 19 November 1986) is a four-time Olympian[2] and the first female American luger to medal at any Winter Olympics, as well as the first American of either gender to medal in luge singles competition[3][4] and the first non-European woman to take an Olympic medal in luge.[", "wikipage": "Erin Hamlin cite note-fil-5" }, { "content": "Jessie Diggins (born August 26, 1991) is an American cross-country skier.[2] She and teammate Kikkan Randall won the United States' first ever cross-country skiing gold medal at the Winter Olympics in women's team sprint at Pyeongchang in 2018.", "wikipage": "Jessie Diggins" } ], "long_answer": "Flag bearers carry the national flag of their country at the opening ceremony and closing ceremony of the Olympic Games. The 2018 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018, was an international winter multi-sport event that was held between February 9 and 25 in Pyeongchang County, Gangwon Province, South Korea, with the opening rounds for certain events held on February 8, 2018, the day before the opening ceremony. Four time Olympian Erin Hamlin, who was the first female American luger to medal at any Winter Olympics, as well as the first American of either gender to medal in luge singles competition, carried the US flag in the opening ceremony for the event. The US flag in the closing ceremony of the event was carried by American cross-country skier, Jessica Diggins won the United States' first ever cross-country skiing gold medal at the Winter Olympics in women's team sprint that year." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which is the longest bridge of any type in asia?", "short_answers": [ "Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge", "Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which is the longest suspension bridge in asia?", "short_answers": [ "Akashi Kaikyō Bridge" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of longest bridges above water in India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20longest%20bridges%20above%20water%20in%20India" }, { "title": "List of longest bridges", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20longest%20bridges" }, { "title": "List of longest suspension bridge spans", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20longest%20suspension%20bridge%20spans" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge (simplified Chinese: 丹昆特大桥; traditional Chinese: 丹昆特大橋; pinyin: Dān-Kūn tèdà qiáo) is a 164.8-kilometre-long (102.4 mi) viaduct on the Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway.[2] It is the longest bridge in the world.[3]", "wikipage": "Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge" }, { "content": "It is in the Yangtze River Delta where the geography is characterised by lowland rice paddies, canals, rivers, and lakes. The bridge runs roughly parallel to the Yangtze River, about 8 to 80 km (5 to 50 mi) south of the river.", "wikipage": "Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge" }, { "content": "The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge (Japanese: 明石海峡大橋, Hepburn: Akashi Kaikyō Ōhashi) is a suspension bridge which links the city of Kobe on the Japanese island of Honshu to Iwaya on Awaji Island. It is part of the Honshu–Shikoku Highway and crosses the busy Akashi Strait (Akashi Kaikyō in Japanese). It was completed in 1998,[1] and has the longest central span of any suspension bridge in the world,[3] at 1,991 metres (6,532 ft; 1.237 mi).", "wikipage": "Akashi Kaikyo Bridge" } ], "long_answer": "The Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge is a 164.8-kilometre-long (102.4 mi) viaduct on the Beijing–Shanghai High-Speed Railway. It is the longest bridge in Asia and in the world. It is in the Yangtze River Delta where the geography is characterised by lowland rice paddies, canals, rivers, and lakes. The bridge runs roughly parallel to the Yangtze River, about 8 to 80 km (5 to 50 mi) south of the river. The Akashi Kaikyō Bridge is a suspension bridge which links the city of Kobe on the Japanese island of Honshu to Iwaya on Awaji Island. It is part of the Honshu–Shikoku Highway and crosses the busy Akashi Strait. It was completed in 1998, and has the longest central span of any suspension bridge in the world, at 1,991 metres (6,532 ft; 1.237 mi), making it the longest suspension bridge in Asia." } ]

[ { "context": "In biology, cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells are the basic unit of structure in all organisms and also the basic unit of reproduction. With continual improvements made to microscopes over time, magnification technology advanced enough to discover cells in the 17th century. This discovery is largely attributed to Robert Hooke, and began the scientific study of cells, known as cell biology. Over a century later, many debates about cells began amongst scientists. Most of these debates involved the nature of cellular regeneration, and the idea of cells as a fundamental unit of life. Cell theory was eventually formulated in 1839. This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory. It was an important step in the movement away from spontaneous generation.", "question": "Who said all living things are composed of cells, credited with the cell theory?", "short_answers": [ "Matthias Jakob Schleiden", "Matthias Schleiden", "Schwann", "Theodor Schwann", "Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann", "Schleiden" ], "wikipage": "Cell theory" }, { "context": "Credit for developing cell theory is usually given to two scientists: Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden. While Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory, he is not as credited for his attributions toward it. In 1839, Schleiden suggested that every structural part of a plant was made up of cells or the result of cells. He also suggested that cells were made by a crystallization process either within other cells or from the outside. However, this was not an original idea of Schleiden. He claimed this theory as his own, though Barthelemy Dumortier had stated it years before him. This crystallization process is no longer accepted with modern cell theory. In 1839, Theodor Schwann states that along with plants, animals are composed of cells or the product of cells in their structures. This was a major advancement in the field of biology since little was known about animal structure up to this point compared to plants. From these conclusions about plants and animals, two of the three tenets of cell theory were postulated.", "question": "Who said all living things are composed of cells, contributing to the cell theory?", "short_answers": [ "Virchow", "Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow", "Rudolf Virchow" ], "wikipage": "Cell theory" } ]

[ { "title": "Cell theory", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell%20theory" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "In biology, cell theory is the historic scientific theory, now universally accepted, that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells. This is usually credited to Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann. However, many other scientists like Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What year was the first no smoking day celebrated?", "short_answers": [ "1984" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "On what holiday was the first no smoking day celebrated?", "short_answers": [ "Ash Wednesday" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "No Smoking Day", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%20Smoking%20Day" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "No Smoking Day is an annual health awareness day in the United Kingdom which is intended to help smokers who want to quit smoking. The first No Smoking Day was on Ash Wednesday[2] in 1984,[3] and it now takes place on the second Wednesday in March.", "wikipage": "No Smoking Day" } ], "long_answer": "No Smoking Day is an annual health awareness day in the United Kingdom which is intended to help smokers who want to quit smoking. The first No Smoking Day was on Ash Wednesday in 1984, and it now takes place on the second Wednesday in March." } ]

[ { "context": "In response to the criticism, the UFC increased cooperation with state athletic commissions and redesigned its rules to remove the less palatable elements of fights while retaining the core elements of striking and grappling. \"UFC 12\" saw the introduction of weight classes and the banning of fish-hooking. For \"UFC 14\", gloves became mandatory, while kicks to the head of a downed opponent were banned. \"UFC 15\" saw limitations on hair pulling, and the banning of strikes to the back of the neck and head, headbutting, small-joint manipulations, and groin strikes. With five-minute rounds introduced at \"UFC 21\", the UFC gradually re-branded itself as a sport rather than a spectacle.", "question": "Which event did they start using gloves in ufc?", "short_answers": [ "UFC 14", "UFC 14: Showdown" ], "wikipage": "Ultimate Fighting Championship" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What date did they start using gloves in ufc?", "short_answers": [ "July 27, 1997", "1997" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Ultimate Fighting Championship", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate%20Fighting%20Championship" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion company based in Las Vegas, Nevada, which is owned and operated by Zuffa, LLC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Endeavor Group Holdings.", "wikipage": "Ultimate Fighting Championship Attire" } ], "long_answer": "The Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) is an American mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion company based in Las Vegas, Nevada. The purpose of the early Ultimate Fighting Championship competitions was to identify the most effective martial art in a contest with minimal rules and no weight classes between competitors of different fighting disciplines like Boxing, Kickboxing, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu, Sambo, Wrestling, Muay Thai, Karate, Taekwondo, and Judo. In UFC 14: Showdown, on July 27, 1997, the use of gloves became mandatory. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which character sings I can go the Distance in Hercules?", "short_answers": [ "Hercules" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"Go the Distance\" is a song from Disney's 1997 animated feature film, \"Hercules\". It was written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist David Zippel, and originally recorded by American actor Roger Bart in his film role as the singing voice of Hercules. American singer-songwriter Michael Bolton recorded a pop version of the song for the film's end credits. In the Spanish version, the song is performed by Hercules voice actor Ricky Martin, both in the movie and in the credits; this version is included on Martin's album \"Vuelve\". Both the song and its reprise featured in a stage production of \"Hercules\", performed upon the Disney Wonder during 2007/2008.", "question": "What singer sings I can go the Distance during the movie Hercules?", "short_answers": [ "Roger Bart" ], "wikipage": "Go the Distance" }, { "context": "\"Go the Distance\" is a song from Disney's 1997 animated feature film, \"Hercules\". It was written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist David Zippel, and originally recorded by American actor Roger Bart in his film role as the singing voice of Hercules. American singer-songwriter Michael Bolton recorded a pop version of the song for the film's end credits. In the Spanish version, the song is performed by Hercules voice actor Ricky Martin, both in the movie and in the credits; this version is included on Martin's album \"Vuelve\". Both the song and its reprise featured in a stage production of \"Hercules\", performed upon the Disney Wonder during 2007/2008.", "question": "What singer sings I can go the Distance during the end credits of the movie Hercules?", "short_answers": [ "Michael Bolton" ], "wikipage": "Go the Distance" }, { "context": "\"Go the Distance\" is a song from Disney's 1997 animated feature film, \"Hercules\". It was written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist David Zippel, and originally recorded by American actor Roger Bart in his film role as the singing voice of Hercules. American singer-songwriter Michael Bolton recorded a pop version of the song for the film's end credits. In the Spanish version, the song is performed by Hercules voice actor Ricky Martin, both in the movie and in the credits; this version is included on Martin's album \"Vuelve\". Both the song and its reprise featured in a stage production of \"Hercules\", performed upon the Disney Wonder during 2007/2008.", "question": "What singer sings I can go the Distance in the Spanish version of the movie Hercules?", "short_answers": [ "Ricky Martin" ], "wikipage": "Go the Distance" } ]

[ { "title": "Go the Distance", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Go%20the%20Distance" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Go the Distance is a song from Disney's 1997 animated feature film, Hercules. It was written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist David Zippel, and originally recorded by American actor Roger Bart in his film role as the singing voice of Hercules. American singer-songwriter Michael Bolton recorded a pop version of the song for the film's end credits. In the Spanish version, the song is performed by Hercules voice actor Ricky Martin, both in the movie and in the credits; this version is included on Martin's album Vuelve." } ]

[ { "context": "Puss in Boots is a main character in the \"Shrek\" franchise and the title character (and protagonist) of the film \"Puss in Boots\" (2011). He made his first appearance in the film \"Shrek 2\" (2004), soon becoming Shrek's partner and helper (alongside Donkey). In the film \"Shrek the Third\" (2007), Puss helps Shrek find the heir to the throne of the Far Far Away Kingdom. The film \"Shrek Forever After\" (2010) is primarily set in an alternate universe, where Puss is Princess Fiona's pet and has gained weight after his retirement. In the spin-off and prequel \"Puss in Boots\", his origins are described. Puss also appears in the Netflix television series centered on him, \"The Adventures of Puss in Boots\".", "question": "Which shrek film did puss and boots first appear?", "short_answers": [ "Shrek 2" ], "wikipage": "Puss in Boots (Shrek)" }, { "context": "Puss makes his first appearance as a supporting character in the film \"Shrek 2\", where he is initially hired by the father of Princess Fiona (Shrek's wife) to kill Shrek. He meets Shrek and his companion, Donkey, and unsuccessfully attacks Shrek. Puss tells Shrek the reason for his attack and begs for mercy. Because Shrek spares his life, Puss offers to join him and becomes his partner. During the course of the film, Puss helps Shrek to obtain a potion that turns Shrek and Fiona into humans, attacks a group of guards to buy Shrek time to save Fiona, and befriends Shrek and Donkey. At the end of the film, Puss sings a duet with Donkey.", "question": "When did puss in boots first appear in shrek 2?", "short_answers": [ "hired by the father of Princess Fiona (Shrek's wife) to kill Shrek" ], "wikipage": "Puss in Boots (Shrek)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the second shrek film puss and boots appeared in?", "short_answers": [ "Shrek the Third" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Puss is a playable character in several \"Shrek\" video games, such as \"Shrek 2\", \"Shrek the Third\", \"Shrek Forever After\", \"Puss in Boots\", \"Shrek SuperSlam\", \"Shrek Smash n' Crash Racing\", \"Shrek n' Roll\", \"Shrek 2: Beg for Mercy\", \"Shrek's Carnival Craze Party Games\", and \"Shrek Kart\". He also appears in the video games \"Shrek: Dragon's Tale\", \"Shrek the Third: Arthur's School Day Adventure\", and \"Shrek the Third: The Search for Arthur\". \"\", another video game based on Puss, has also been released.", "question": "What was the third shrek film puss and boots appeared in?", "short_answers": [ "Shrek Forever After" ], "wikipage": "Puss in Boots (Shrek)" } ]

[ { "title": "Puss in Boots (Shrek)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puss%20in%20Boots%20%28Shrek%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Antonio Banderas voices Puss in the English, Spanish, and Italian dubs of the Shrek franchise.", "wikipage": "Puss in Boots (Shrek)" } ], "long_answer": "Puss in Boots is a main character in the \"Shrek\" franchise and the title character and protagonist of the film \"Puss in Boots.\" He made his first appearance in the film \"Shrek 2\" where he is initially hired by the father of Princess Fiona (Shrek's wife) to kill Shrek. Puss in Boots has also appeared in Shrek the Third and Shrek Forever After. Antonio Banderas voices Puss in the English, Spanish, and Italian dubs of the Shrek franchise." } ]

[ { "context": "The female internal reproductive organs are the vagina, uterus, Fallopian tubes, and ovaries.", "question": "Where does fertilization take place generally in the female reproductive system?", "short_answers": [ "Fallopian tubes" ], "wikipage": "Female reproductive system" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does fertilization take place in the human female reproductive system?", "short_answers": [ "ampulla", "oviduct" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Female reproductive system", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female%20reproductive%20system" }, { "title": "Human fertilization", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20fertilization" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Human fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm, occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube.", "wikipage": "Human fertilization" }, { "content": "Fertilization usually occurs in the Fallopian tubes and marks the beginning of embryogenesis.", "wikipage": "Female reproductive system" } ], "long_answer": "Human fertilization is the union of a human egg and sperm, occurring in the ampulla or oviduct of the fallopian tubes. This begins the process of embryogenesis. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "At when season did John Snow come back to life?", "short_answers": [ "Season 6 Episode 2" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "At when episode did John Snow come back to life?", "short_answers": [ "52nd episode" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Jon Snow (character)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jon%20Snow%20%28character%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Jon Snow is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation Game of Thrones, in which he is portrayed by English actor Kit Harington.", "wikipage": "Jon Snow (character)" }, { "content": "In the June 2015 season 5 finale \"Mother's Mercy\", Jon is stabbed to death by Alliser Thorne and several men of the Night's Watch after being labeled a traitor.[67]", "wikipage": "Jon Snow (character) Overview" }, { "content": "Jon is resurrected by Melisandre in \"Home\", the May 2016 second episode of season 6.[81][82]", "wikipage": "Jon Snow (character) Overview" } ], "long_answer": "Jon Snow is a fictional character in the A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation Game of Thrones, in which he is portrayed by English actor Kit Harington. In the June 2015 season 5 finale Mother's Mercy, Jon is stabbed to death by Alliser Thorne and several men of the Night's Watch after being labeled a traitor. Jon is resurrected by Melisandre in Home, the 52nd episode in the show, or season 6 episode 2, released in May 2016." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What character died in the beginning of fast and furious 4?", "short_answers": [ "Letty" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the actor whose character died in the beginning of fast and furious 4?", "short_answers": [ "Michelle Rodriguez" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Furious 7", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furious%207" }, { "title": "Fast & Furious (2009 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast%20%26%20Furious%20%282009%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Fast & Furious (also known as Fast & Furious 4) [5] is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the sequel to The Fast and the Furious (2001) and the fourth installment in the Fast & Furious franchise.", "wikipage": "Fast & Furious (2009 film)" }, { "content": "In the film, fugitive Dominic Toretto and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent Brian O'Conner form an unlikely pairing to apprehend a drug lord and avenge the murder of Toretto's lover, Letty Ortiz.", "wikipage": "Fast & Furious (2009 film)" } ], "long_answer": "Fast & Furious, also known as Fast & Furious 4, is a 2009 American action film. It is the sequel to The Fast and the Furious and the fourth installment in the Fast & Furious franchise. In the film, fugitive Dominic Toretto and Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agent Brian O'Conner form an unlikely pairing to apprehend a drug lord and avenge the murder of Toretto's lover, Letty Ortiz, who is portrayed by Michelle Rodriguez." } ]

[ { "context": "Trump bought full-page advertisements in multiple newspapers and magazines to advertise his new tower. The first tenants included Asprey and Ludwig Beck, who moved into the building before its planned opening in early 1983. The grand opening of the atrium and stores was held on February 14, 1983, with the apartments and offices following shortly afterwards. The tower's forty ground-level stores opened for business on November 30, 1983. At the building's dedication, Mayor Koch said, \"This is not your low-income housing project [...] of which we need many. But we also need accommodations, uh, for those who can afford to pay a lot of money and bring a lot of taxes into the city.\" By August 1983, the construction loan for Trump Tower's construction had been paid off using the $260 million revenue from the sale of 85% of the 263 condominium units. Ninety-one units, representing over a third of the tower's total housing stock, had sold for more than $1 million. The first residents were set to begin moving in that month.", "question": "When did the 58 floor Trump Tower in New York open?", "short_answers": [ "November 30, 1983" ], "wikipage": "Trump Tower" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Trump Tower Istanbul open?", "short_answers": [ "2010" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Trump World Tower is a residential condominium in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The building was developed by Donald Trump and opened in 2001. The tower is located at 845 United Nations Plaza (First Avenue between 47th and 48th Streets, Manhattan). Construction began in 1999 and concluded in 2001.", "question": "When did the 72 floor Trump World Tower in New York open?", "short_answers": [ "2001" ], "wikipage": "Trump World Tower" } ]

[ { "title": "Trump Tower Moscow", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump%20Tower%20Moscow" }, { "title": "Trump Tower", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump%20Tower" }, { "title": "Trump World Tower", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump%20World%20Tower" }, { "title": "Trump Towers Istanbul", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trump%20Towers%20Istanbul" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Trump Tower is a 58-floor, 664-foot-tall (202 m) mixed-use skyscraper at 721–725 Fifth Avenue in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City, between 56th and 57th Streets. It serves as the headquarters for the Trump Organization.", "wikipage": "Trump Tower" }, { "content": "Trump Towers Istanbul are two conjoined towers in Şişli, Istanbul, Turkey. One of the towers is an office tower, and the other a residential tower, consisting of over 200 residences.[1] The complex also holds a shopping mall with some 80 shops and a multiplex cinema.", "wikipage": "Trump Towers Istanbul" } ], "long_answer": "Trump Tower is a 58-floor, 664-foot-tall (202 m) mixed-use skyscraper at 721–725 Fifth Avenue in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City, between 56th and 57th Streets. It opened on November 30, 1983 and serves as the headquarters for the Trump Organization. Trump World Tower is a residential condominium in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. The building was developed by Donald Trump and opened in 2001. The tower is located at 845 United Nations Plaza (First Avenue between 47th and 48th Streets, Manhattan). Trump Towers Istanbul are two conjoined towers in Şişli, Istanbul, Turkey that opened in 2010. One of the towers is an office tower, and the other a residential tower, consisting of over 200 residences. The complex also holds a shopping mall with some 80 shops and a multiplex cinema." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which driver has won the 2018 formula 1 australian grand pix tournament?", "short_answers": [ "Sebastian Vettel" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which constructor has won the 2018 formula 1 australian grand pix tournament?", "short_answers": [ "Ferrari" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2018 Australian Grand Prix", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Australian%20Grand%20Prix" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 2018 Australian Grand Prix (officially known as the Formula 1 2018 Rolex Australian Grand Prix)[3] was a Formula One motor race held on 25 March 2018 in Melbourne, Victoria. The race was contested at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit and was the first round of the 2018 FIA Formula One World Championship.[4]", "wikipage": "2018 Australian Grand Prix" }, { "content": "Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel was the defending race winner.[5]", "wikipage": "2018 Australian Grand Prix" } ], "long_answer": "The 2018 Australian Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 25 March 2018 in Melbourne, Victoria. The race was contested at the Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit and was the first round of the 2018 FIA Formula One World Championship. Ferrari driver Sebastian Vettel was the defending race winner." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What do you call a younger girl, as an older male to a young female employee, in japanese?", "short_answers": [ "kun" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": " is another diminutive that expresses endearment. Like \"-chan\", it is used for babies or young children, but is exclusively used for boys instead of girls.", "question": "What do you call a younger girl or child who is a girl in japanese?", "short_answers": [ "chan" ], "wikipage": "Japanese honorifics" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What do you call a young lady, also meaning big sister, in japanese?", "short_answers": [ "Onēsan" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Japanese honorifics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese%20honorifics" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Japanese language makes use of honorific suffixes and prefixes when referring to others in a conversation. Suffixes are attached to the end of names and are often gender-specific, while prefixes are attached to the beginning of many nouns. Honorific suffixes also indicate the level of the speaker and referred individual's relationship and are often used alongside other components of Japanese honorific speech, called keigo (敬語).[1]", "wikipage": "Japanese honorifics" }, { "content": "Kun (君【くん】) is generally used by people of senior status addressing or referring to those of junior status, or it can be used when referring to men in general, male children or male teenagers, or among male friends.", "wikipage": "Japanese honorifics Kun" }, { "content": "Chan (ちゃん) expresses that the speaker finds a person endearing. In general, -chan is used for young children, close friends, babies, grandparents and sometimes female adolescents.", "wikipage": "Japanese honorifics Chan" } ], "long_answer": "The Japanese language makes use of honorific suffixes and prefixes when referring to others in a conversation. Suffixes are attached to the end of names and are often gender-specific, while prefixes are attached to the beginning of many nouns. Honorific suffixes also indicate the level of the speaker and referred individual's relationship and are often used alongside other components of Japanese honorific speech. Kun is generally used by people of senior status addressing or referring to those of junior status, like an older male to a young female employee. Chan expresses that the speaker finds a person endearing. In general, -chan is used for young children, close friends, babies, grandparents and sometimes female adolescents. Onēsan is big sister, or also a young lady." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the first episode of dragon ball air in Japanese?", "short_answers": [ "February 26, 1986" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the first episode of dragon ball air in English?", "short_answers": [ "September 9, 1995" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Dragon Ball (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon%20Ball%20%28TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "Dragon Ball", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon%20Ball" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Dragon Ball (Japanese: ドラゴンボール, Hepburn: Doragon Bōru) is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation. It is an adaptation of the first 194 chapters of the manga of the same name created by Akira Toriyama, which were published in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1984 to 1995.", "wikipage": "Dragon Ball (TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "Dragon Ball is a Japanese anime television series produced by Toei Animation. It is an adaptation of the first 194 chapters of the manga of the same name created by Akira Toriyama, which were published in Weekly Shōnen Jump from 1984 to 1995. The first episode aired in Japanese on February 26, 1986 and in English on September 9, 1995." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the 1952 movie my cousin rachel filmed?", "short_answers": [ "New York City", "Cornwall" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the 2017 movie my cousin rachel filmed?", "short_answers": [ "South Devon", "England", "Italy", "Oxfordshire", "Surrey" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "My Cousin Rachel", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%20Cousin%20Rachel" }, { "title": "My Cousin Rachel (2017 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%20Cousin%20Rachel%20%282017%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "My Cousin Rachel is a 1952 American mystery romance film directed by Henry Koster and starring Olivia de Havilland, Richard Burton, Audrey Dalton, Ronald Squire, George Dolenz and John Sutton. The film is based on the 1951 novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier.", "wikipage": "My Cousin Rachel (1952 film)" }, { "content": "Though uninterested in the novel or screenplay, Burton accepted the role due to his respect for Cukor, and he traveled to New York City for production.[6] Background shots were filmed in Cornwall, where the story is set.", "wikipage": "My Cousin Rachel (1952 film)" }, { "content": "My Cousin Rachel is a 2017 romantic drama film,[3] written and directed by Roger Michell, based upon the 1951 novel My Cousin Rachel by Daphne du Maurier. It stars Rachel Weisz, Sam Claflin, Iain Glen, Holliday Grainger, and Pierfrancesco Favino. It was shot in Italy and England in spring 2016 and is about a young man in Cornwall who meets the wife of his older cousin, suspecting her of being responsible for his death.", "wikipage": "My Cousin Rachel (2017 film)" }, { "content": "Principal photography began on April 4, 2016,[15][16] and lasted through the spring in England and Italy.[17] With production designer Alice Normington, Michell selected filming locations in South Devon, Oxfordshire and Surrey, combining shots to create an idealistic setting.", "wikipage": "My Cousin Rachel (2017 film)" } ], "long_answer": "The 1952 film version of My Cousin Rachel is an American mystery romance directed by Henry Koster and based on the 1951 novel of the same name by Daphne du Maurier. Film production took place in New York City, with background shots filmed in Cornwall, where the story is set. The 2017 film version of My Cousin Rachel was written and directed by Roger Michell, and was also based on the 1951 novel by Daphne du Maurier. It was shot in Italy and England in spring 2016, with selected filming locations in South Devon, Oxfordshire and Surrey, combining shots to create an idealistic setting." } ]

[ { "context": "The 1916 New York Giants hold the record for the longest winning streak in MLB history at 26. The Chicago Cubs franchise has won 21 games twice, once in 1880 (as the Chicago White Stockings) and once in 1935.", "question": "What team holds the most consecutive wins in mlb?", "short_answers": [ "New York Giants" ], "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What team holds the most consecutive wins in the American league of mlb?", "short_answers": [ "Cleveland Indiands" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The longest winning streak consisting only of playoff games stands at 12 consecutive wins, by the 1927, 1928 and 1932 New York Yankees (who swept the World Series all three seasons) and tied by the 1998–99 Yankees. For streaks that have included both regular and postseason games, the 1970 and 1971 Baltimore Orioles hold the top two positions with 17 and 16 consecutive victories, respectively.", "question": "What team holds the most consecutive wins only in playoffs of mlb?", "short_answers": [ "New York Yankees" ], "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks" }, { "context": "The longest winning streak consisting only of playoff games stands at 12 consecutive wins, by the 1927, 1928 and 1932 New York Yankees (who swept the World Series all three seasons) and tied by the 1998–99 Yankees. For streaks that have included both regular and postseason games, the 1970 and 1971 Baltimore Orioles hold the top two positions with 17 and 16 consecutive victories, respectively.", "question": "What team holds the most consecutive wins in regular season and playoffs of mlb?", "short_answers": [ "Baltimore Orioles" ], "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks" }, { "context": "The longest winning streak consisting only of playoff games stands at 12 consecutive wins, by the 1927, 1928 and 1932 New York Yankees (who swept the World Series all three seasons) and tied by the 1998–99 Yankees. For streaks that have included both regular and postseason games, the 1970 and 1971 Baltimore Orioles hold the top two positions with 17 and 16 consecutive victories, respectively.", "question": "What team holds the most consecutive wins in world series games of mlb?", "short_answers": [ "New York Yankees" ], "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks" } ]

[ { "title": "List of Major League Baseball longest winning streaks", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20longest%20winning%20streaks" }, { "title": "List of Major League Baseball records considered unbreakable ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20records%20considered%20unbreakable" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "On September 13, the Cleveland Indians won their 21st game in a row for the longest winning streak in American League history,", "wikipage": "2017 Cleveland Indians season" }, { "content": "During 1936 and 1937, Hubbell set the major league record for consecutive wins by a pitcher with 24", "wikipage": "Carl Hubbell" } ], "long_answer": "The 1916 New York Giants hold the record for most consecutive wins in Major League Baseball history with 26. In 2017, the Cleveland Indiands won their 21st game in a row to set the record for most consecutive wins in American League history. The longest winning streak consisting only of playoff games stands at 12 consecutive wins. This was accomplished by the 1927, 1928 and 1932 New York Yankees. This record was then tied by the 1998 and 1999 New York Yankees. For winning streaks that have included both regular and postseason games, the 1970 and 1971 Baltimore Orioles hold the top two positions with 17 and 16 consecutive victories, respectively. Carl Hubbell holds the record for most consecutive wins by a pitcher. During 1936 and 1937, Hubbell set the major league record for consecutive wins by a pitcher with 24." } ]

[ { "context": "In the five major \"carrier-on-carrier\" battles, from Battle of the Coral Sea (May 1942) to Philippine Sea, the IJN had lost nine carriers, while the USN had lost three. The aircraft and trained pilots lost at Philippine Sea were an irreplaceable blow to the already outnumbered Japanese fleet air arm. The Japanese had spent the better part of a year (following the Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands) reconstituting their depleted carrier air groups, and the American Fast Carrier Task Force had destroyed 90% of it in two days. The Japanese had only enough pilots left to form the air group for one of their light carriers. As a consequence, during the Battle off Cape Engaño, four months later, they sent out a decoy carrier group with only 108 aircraft, across six carriers (two were hybrid-carriers), that was sacrificed in an attempt to draw the American fleet away from protecting the troops and supplies being landed for the Battle of Leyte.", "question": "Where at sea did the battle of the philippine sea take place?", "short_answers": [ "The Philippine Sea" ], "wikipage": "Battle of the Philippine Sea" }, { "context": "The Battle of the Philippine Sea (June 19–20, 1944) was a major naval battle of World War II that eliminated the Imperial Japanese Navy's ability to conduct large-scale carrier actions. It took place during the United States' amphibious invasion of the Mariana Islands during the Pacific War. The battle was the last of five major \"carrier-versus-carrier\" engagements between American and Japanese naval forces, and pitted elements of the United States Navy's Fifth Fleet against ships and aircraft of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Mobile Fleet and nearby island garrisons. This was the largest carrier-to-carrier battle in history, involving 24 aircraft carriers, deploying roughly 1,350 carrier-based aircraft.", "question": "Where on land did the battle of the philippine sea take place?", "short_answers": [ "the Marianas", "Mariana Islands" ], "wikipage": "Battle of the Philippine Sea" } ]

[ { "title": "Battle of the Philippine Sea", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20of%20the%20Philippine%20Sea" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Battle of the Philippine Sea, held on June 19–20, 1944, was a major naval battle of World War II that eliminated the Imperial Japanese Navy's ability to conduct large-scale carrier actions. It took place in the Philippine Sea and the Mariana Islands." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the most home runs in a single season by a player?", "short_answers": [ "73" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Ruth set the Major League Baseball single-season home run record four times, first at 29 (1919), then 54 (1920), 59 (1921), and finally 60 (1927). Ruth's 1920 and 1921 seasons are tied for the widest margin of victory for a home run champion as he topped the next highest total by 35 home runs in each season. The single season mark of 60 stood for 34 years until Roger Maris hit 61 home runs in 1961. Maris' mark was broken 37 years later by both Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa during the 1998 home run record chase, with McGwire ultimately setting the mark at 70. Barry Bonds, who also has the most career home runs, set the current single season record of 73 in 2001. The 1998 and 2001 seasons each had 4 players hit 50 or more home runs – Greg Vaughn, Ken Griffey, Jr., Sosa, and McGwire in 1998 and Alex Rodriguez, Luis Gonzalez, Sosa, and Bonds in 2001. A player has hit 50 or more home runs 42 times, 25 times since 1990. The lowest home run total to lead a major league was four, recorded in the NL by Lip Pike in 1877 and Paul Hines in 1878.", "question": "Which player has the most home runs in a single season?", "short_answers": [ "Barry Bonds" ], "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders" } ]

[ { "title": "List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20annual%20home%20run%20leaders" }, { "title": "List of Major League Baseball progressive single-season home run ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_progressive_single-season_home_run_leaders" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Barry Bonds holds the record for the most home runs in a single season, with 73." } ]

[ { "context": "Narendra Damodardas Modi (born 17 September 1950) is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current Prime Minister of India since 2014. He was the Chief Minister of Gujarat from 2001 to 2014 and is the Member of Parliament for Varanasi. Modi is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), a Hindu nationalist volunteer organisation. He is the first prime minister outside of the Indian National Congress to win two consecutive terms with a full majority and the second to complete five years in office after Atal Bihari Vajpayee.", "question": "Which current prime minister of india born in gujarat?", "short_answers": [ "Narendra Damodardas Modi", "Narendra Modi" ], "wikipage": "Narendra Modi" }, { "context": "Morarji Ranchhodji Desai (29 February 1896 – 10 April 1995) was an Indian independence activist and served between 1977 and 1979 as the 4th Prime Minister of India and led the government formed by the Janata Party. During his long career in politics, he held many important posts in government such as Chief Minister of Bombay State, Home Minister, Finance Minister and 2nd Deputy Prime Minister of India.", "question": "Which 4th prime minister of india born in gujarat?", "short_answers": [ "Morarji Desai", "Morarji Ranchhodji Desai" ], "wikipage": "Morarji Desai" } ]

[ { "title": "Morarji Desai", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morarji%20Desai" }, { "title": "Mahatma Gandhi", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma%20Gandhi" }, { "title": "Narendra Modi", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narendra%20Modi" }, { "title": "Vijay Rupani", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijay%20Rupani" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Narendra Damodardas Modi (Gujarati: [ˈnəɾendɾə dɑmodəɾˈdɑs ˈmodiː] (About this soundlisten); born 17 September 1950)[a] is an Indian politician serving as the 14th and current prime minister of India since 2014. ", "wikipage": "Narendra Modi" }, { "content": "Morarji Ranchhodji Desai[1] (29 February 1896 – 10 April 1995)[2] was an Indian independence activist and politician who served as the 4th Prime Minister of India between 1977 and 1979 leading the government formed by the Janata Party.", "wikipage": "Morarji Desai" }, { "content": "Gujarat (/ˌɡʊdʒəˈrɑːt/, Gujarati: [ˈɡudʒəɾɑt] (About this soundlisten)) is a state on the western coast of India with a coastline of 1,600 km (990 mi) – most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula – and a population of 60.4 million. It is the fifth-largest Indian state by area and the ninth-largest state by population. ", "wikipage": "Gujarat" } ], "long_answer": "Narendra Damodardas Modi is an Indian politician serving as India's 14th and current prime minister since 2014. Modi was born in Gujarat, a state on the western coast of India that is the fifth-largest Indian state by area and the ninth-largest state by population. Morarji Ranchhodji Desai, who served as the 4th Prime Minister of India between 1977 and 1979, was also born in Gujarat." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was trade disputes act 1906 came into existence?", "short_answers": [ "21 December 1906" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The case was met with immediate outrage for creating, or reviving, economic torts as a weapon to undermine the right to strike. It was reversed by the Trade Disputes Act 1965. ", "question": "When was second trade disputes act came into existence?", "short_answers": [ "1965" ], "wikipage": "Rookes v Barnard" } ]

[ { "title": "Collymore v Attorney General", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collymore%20v%20Attorney%20General" }, { "title": "Trade Disputes Act 1906", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade%20Disputes%20Act%201906" }, { "title": "Category:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1965", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category%3AUnited%20Kingdom%20Acts%20of%20Parliament%201965" }, { "title": "Rookes v Barnard", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rookes%20v%20Barnard" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Trade Disputes Act 1906 (6 Edw. 7 c. 47) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom passed under the Liberal government of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman. The Act declared that unions could not be sued for damages incurred during a strike.", "wikipage": "Trade Disputes Act 1906" }, { "content": "The Trade Disputes Act 1965 is an Act of Parliament of the United Kingdom, which supported closed shop practices in industrial relations.", "wikipage": "Trade Disputes Act 1965" } ], "long_answer": "The Trade Disputes Act was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that declared that unions could not be sued for damages incurred during a strike. The first Trade Disputes Act came into existence on 21 December 1906. A second Trade Disputes Act, which supported closed shop practices in industrial relations, came into existence in 1965." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In what part of the bible was the man with the withered hand healed?", "short_answers": [ "Matthew 12:9-13, Mark 3:1-6, and Luke 6:6-11" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the healing of the man with the withered hand?", "short_answers": [ "a synagogue" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Healing the man with a withered hand", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Healing%20the%20man%20with%20a%20withered%20hand" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The story is told in the synoptic gospels (Mark 3:1–6, Matthew 12:9–13, Luke 6:6–11). In the synagogue, Jesus calls forward a man with a withered hand on a Sabbath. Healing him by the verbal command: \"Stretch forth thy hand\", he challenges the priestly authorities. They do not argue with him directly, but are \"in anger\"", "wikipage": "Luke 6 The healing on the Sabbath" }, { "content": "The healing on the Sabbath\nSee also: Healing the man with a withered hand", "wikipage": "Luke 6 The healing on the Sabbath" } ], "long_answer": "The story of the healing of the man with the withered hand is told in the synoptic gospels of Matthew 12:9-13, Mark 3:1-6, and Luke 6:6-11. In a synagogue, Jesus calls forward a man with a withered hand on the Sabbath. Healing him by the verbal command, \"Stretch forth thy hand,\" he challenges the priestly authorities. The priestly authorities do not argue with him directly, but they are \"in anger.\"" } ]

[ { "context": "\"Fly Me to the Moon\", originally titled \"In Other Words\", is a song written in 1954 by Bart Howard. Kaye Ballard made the first recording of the song the year it was written. Frank Sinatra's 1964 version was closely associated with the Apollo missions to the Moon. ", "question": "When was fly me to the moon song written?", "short_answers": [ "1954" ], "wikipage": "Fly Me to the Moon" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was fly me to the moon song manga written?", "short_answers": [ "February 14, 2018" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was fly me to the moon film written?", "short_answers": [ "2007" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Fly Me to the Moon is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Bobby Womack. The album was released in January 1969, by Minit Records.", "question": "When was fly me to the moon album written?", "short_answers": [ "January 1969" ], "wikipage": "Fly Me to the Moon (Bobby Womack album)" } ]

[ { "title": "Fly Me to the Moon (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly%20Me%20to%20the%20Moon%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "Fly Me to the Moon (manga)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly%20Me%20to%20the%20Moon%20%28manga%29" }, { "title": "Fly Me to the Moon", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly%20Me%20to%20the%20Moon" }, { "title": "Fly Me to the Moon (Bobby Womack album)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fly%20Me%20to%20the%20Moon%20%28Bobby%20Womack%20album%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Fly Me to the Moon (Japanese: トニカクカワイイ, Hepburn: Tonikaku Kawaii, lit. \"Adorable Anyways\" or \"Cute, No Matter What\"), also known outside Japan as Tonikawa: Over the Moon for You, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kenjiro Hata. It has been serialized in Shogakukan's Weekly Shōnen Sunday since February 2018. ", "wikipage": "Fly Me to the Moon (manga)" } ], "long_answer": "\"Fly Me to the Moon\", originally titled \"In Other Words\", is a song written in 1954 by Bart Howard, performed by Kaye Ballard making the first recording of the song the year it was written. Fly Me to the Moon is also the name of the the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Bobby Womack released in January 1969, by Minit Records. A film Fly Me to the Moon was written in 2007 and Fly Me to the Moon, also known outside Japan as Tonikawa: Over the Moon for You, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Kenjiro Hata, and serialized in Shogakukan's Weekly Shōnen Sunday since February 14, 2018. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did india start hosting the commonwealth games for the first time?", "short_answers": [ "3 October 2010" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did india finish hosting the commonwealth games for the first time?", "short_answers": [ "14 October 2010." ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "India at the Commonwealth Games", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India%20at%20the%20Commonwealth%20Games" }, { "title": "Commonwealth Games", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commonwealth%20Games" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Commonwealth Games is an international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations.", "wikipage": "Commonwealth Games" }, { "content": "India has competed in all but four editions of the Commonwealth Games; starting at the second Games in 1934. India has also hosted the games once, in 2010. The most successful event for India in these games is shooting.", "wikipage": "India at the Commonwealth Games" } ], "long_answer": "The Commonwealth Games, an international multi-sport event involving athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations, has only been hosted by India once. India started hosting the games for the first time on 3 October 2010 and was finished by 14 October 2010. The most successful event for India in these games is shooting." } ]

[ { "context": "The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the \"\" (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War. The current champion is France, which won its second title at the 2018 tournament in Russia.", "question": "Where is the 2018 FIFA World Cup going to be held?", "short_answers": [ "Russia", "Moscow" ], "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "context": "Since the 1958 FIFA World Cup, to avoid future boycotts or controversy, FIFA began a pattern of alternating the hosts between the Americas and Europe, which continued until the 1998 FIFA World Cup. The 2002 FIFA World Cup, hosted jointly by South Korea and Japan, was the first one held in Asia, and the first tournament with multiple hosts. South Africa became the first African nation to host the World Cup in 2010. The 2014 FIFA World Cup was hosted by Brazil, the first held in South America since Argentina 1978, and was the first occasion where consecutive World Cups were held outside Europe.", "question": "Where was the 2014 FIFA World Cup held?", "short_answers": [ "Brazil" ], "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "context": "Since the 1958 FIFA World Cup, to avoid future boycotts or controversy, FIFA began a pattern of alternating the hosts between the Americas and Europe, which continued until the 1998 FIFA World Cup. The 2002 FIFA World Cup, hosted jointly by South Korea and Japan, was the first one held in Asia, and the first tournament with multiple hosts. South Africa became the first African nation to host the World Cup in 2010. The 2014 FIFA World Cup was hosted by Brazil, the first held in South America since Argentina 1978, and was the first occasion where consecutive World Cups were held outside Europe.", "question": "Where was the 2010 FIFA World Cup held?", "short_answers": [ "South Africa" ], "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup" } ]

[ { "title": "FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA%20World%20Cup" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Qatar will host the 2022 tournament, and 2026 will be jointly hosted by Canada, the United States, and Mexico", "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "Qatar will be the first Arab state to host the World Cup", "wikipage": "Qatar 2022 FIFA World Cup bid" }, { "content": "the first time they were held in Eastern Europe.", "wikipage": "2018 FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "the second time that Brazil staged the competition", "wikipage": "2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": "become the first African nation to host the finals.", "wikipage": "2010 FIFA World Cup" } ], "long_answer": "Qatar is hosting the 2022 World Cup, becoming the first Arab state to host the competition. The 2026 World Cup will be jointly hosted by Canada, the United States and Mexico, which will give Mexico the distinction of being the first country to host games in three World Cups. In previous years, the 2018 World Cup was hosted by Russia, marking the first time the World Cup was held in Eastern Europe. The 2014 World Cup was hosted by Brazil. This marked the second time Brazil has hosted the competition. The 2010 World Cup was hosted by South Africa, making South Africa the first Africa nation to host the tournament. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did the baggy sagging pants trend popularity come from?", "short_answers": [ "katers and hip-hop artists in the 1990s" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "It is often claimed the style originated from the United States prison system where belts are sometimes prohibited and there can be a lack of appropriately sized clothing.", "question": "Where did the baggy sagging pants trend possibly originate?", "short_answers": [ "United States prison system where belts are sometimes prohibited" ], "wikipage": "Sagging (fashion)" }, { "context": "Hammer pants (frequently and mistakenly referred to as \"parachute pants\") are customized/modified baggy pants tapered at the ankle with a sagging rise made suitable for hip-hop dancing. They were popularized in the 1980s and 1990s by rapper MC Hammer. They were inspired by harem pants which originated in the Arabian Peninsula and introduced to Western fashion by Paul Poiret around 1910.", "question": "Where did the baggy hammer pants trend popularity come from?", "short_answers": [ "popularized in the 1980s and 1990s by rapper MC Hammer" ], "wikipage": "Hammer pants" }, { "context": "Hammer pants (frequently and mistakenly referred to as \"parachute pants\") are customized/modified baggy pants tapered at the ankle with a sagging rise made suitable for hip-hop dancing. They were popularized in the 1980s and 1990s by rapper MC Hammer. They were inspired by harem pants which originated in the Arabian Peninsula and introduced to Western fashion by Paul Poiret around 1910.", "question": "Where did the baggy hammer pants trend originate?", "short_answers": [ "inspired by harem pants which originated in the Arabian Peninsula and introduced to Western fashion by Paul Poiret around 1910" ], "wikipage": "Hammer pants" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did the wid-leg jean and baggy pant trend come from?", "short_answers": [ "1500s until the early 17th century, very loose fitting breeches and hosen were fashionable", "In the Islamic World, loose fitting harem pants" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Wide-leg jeans", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide-leg%20jeans" }, { "title": "Hammer pants", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammer%20pants" }, { "title": "Sagging (fashion)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagging%20%28fashion%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Hammer pants are customized/modified baggy pants tapered at the ankle with a sagging rise made suitable for hip-hop dancing.[1] They were popularized in the 1980s and 1990s by American rapper MC Hammer.[2] They were inspired by harem pants, which originated in the Middle East and were introduced to Western fashion by Paul Poiret around 1910.", "wikipage": "Hammer pants" }, { "content": "The style was popularized by skaters and hip-hop musicians in the 1990s.[5][6] It later became a symbol of freedom and cultural awareness among some youths[7] or a symbol of their rejection of the values of mainstream society.[8]", "wikipage": "Sagging (fashion)" } ], "long_answer": "Baggy Hammer pants were popularized in the 1980s and 1990s by rapper MC Hammer who was inspired by harem pants which originated in the Arabian Peninsula and introduced to Western fashion by Paul Poiret around 1910. In the Islamic World, loose-fitting harem pants were trendy; from the 1500s until the early 17th century, very loose-fitting breeches and hosen were fashionable. The baggy, sagging pants trend came from skaters and hip-hop artists in the 1990s, which later symbolized freedom and cultural awareness among some youths. However, it possibly originated from The United States prison system, where belts are sometimes prohibited." } ]

[ { "context": "\"When I Fall in Love\" is a popular song, written by Victor Young (music) and Edward Heyman (lyrics). It was introduced in the film \"One Minute to Zero\". Jeri Southern sang on the first recording released in April 1952 with the song's composer, Victor Young, handling the arranging and conducting duties. The song has become a standard, with many artists recording it; the first hit version was sung by Doris Day released in July 1952.", "question": "Who sang when i fall in love with you in 1952?", "short_answers": [ "Doris Day" ], "wikipage": "When I Fall in Love" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sang when i fall in love with you in 1961?", "short_answers": [ "The Lettermen" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The version by Rick Astley was released on November 30, 1987, coinciding with the 30th anniversary of the release of Nat King Cole's version of the song. This single is mainly remembered for a closely fought contest for UK Christmas number one. Rivals EMI hoping to see their act, Pet Shop Boys, reach number one, re-released the version by Nat King Cole. This led to a slow down of purchases of Astley's version, allowing Pet Shop Boys to reach the coveted top spot. Despite selling over 250,000 copies and gaining a Silver certification from the BPI, it peaked in the UK at number 2 for two weeks. The re-release by Nat King Cole reached number 4. Since the single was released as a double A-side, the other half of the single was \"My Arms Keep Missing You\", which was successful in its own right in Europe.", "question": "Who sang when i fall in love with you in 1987?", "short_answers": [ "Rick Astley" ], "wikipage": "When I Fall in Love" } ]

[ { "title": "When I Fall in Love", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When%20I%20Fall%20in%20Love" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "\"When I Fall in Love\" is a popular song, written by Victor Young and Edward Heyman. The song has become a standard, with many artists recording it. The first hit version was sung by Doris Day released in July 1952. In 1961, The Lettermen released their version of the song, and Rick Astley released a version in 1987 that coincided with the 30th anniversary of the release of Nat King Cole's version of the song." } ]

[ { "context": "Chinese legends attribute the invention of tea to the mythical Shennong (in central and northern China) in 2737 BC although evidence suggests that tea drinking may have been introduced from the southwest of China (Sichuan/Yunnan area). The earliest written records of tea come from China. The word \"tú\" 荼 appears in the \"Shijing\" and other ancient texts to signify a kind of \"bitter vegetable\" (苦菜), and it is possible that it referred to many different plants such as sowthistle, chicory, or smartweed, as well as tea. In the \"Chronicles of Huayang\", it was recorded that the Ba people in Sichuan presented \"tu\" to the Zhou king. The Qin later conquered the state of Ba and its neighbour Shu, and according to the 17th century scholar Gu Yanwu who wrote in \"Ri Zhi Lu\" (日知錄): \"It was after the Qin had taken Shu that they learned how to drink tea.\" Another possible early reference to tea is found in a letter written by the Qin Dynasty general Liu Kun who requested that some \"real tea\" to be sent to him.", "question": "Where does tea come from in the world originally?", "short_answers": [ "China" ], "wikipage": "Tea" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does tea come from in the world currently?", "short_answers": [ "China and India" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Tea", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tea" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The tea plant originated in the region encompassing today's Southwest China, Tibet, north Myanmar and Northeast India, where it was used as a medicinal drink by various ethnic groups.[7][8] ", "wikipage": "Tea" } ], "long_answer": "The tea plant originated in China and India where it was used as a medicinal drink by various ethnic groups encompassing today's Southwest China, Tibet, north Myanmar and Northeast India." } ]

[ { "context": "The master take was recorded on 31 January 1969, as part of the \"Apple studio performance\" for the project. McCartney played piano, Lennon played six-string electric bass (replaced by McCartney's own bass part on the final version at the behest of George Martin), George Harrison and Ringo Starr assumed their conventional roles, on guitar and drums respectively, and Billy Preston contributed on Hammond organ. This was one of two suitable performances of \"Let It Be\" recorded that day. The first version, designated take 27-A, would serve as the basis for all officially released versions of the song. The other version, take 27-B, was included in the film \"Let It Be\" as part of the Apple studio performance along with \"Two of Us\" and \"The Long and Winding Road\".", "question": "Who plays the guitar solo in the original version of Let It Be?", "short_answers": [ "George Harrison MBE", "George Harrison" ], "wikipage": "Let It Be (Beatles song)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who first plays the guitar solo in the Ferry Aid version of Let It Be?", "short_answers": [ "Gary Moore", "Robert William Gary Moore" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In 1987, the song was recorded by charity supergroup Ferry Aid (which included McCartney). It reached number 1 on the UK Singles Chart for three weeks and reached the top ten in many other European countries. McCartney's verse used the original take from the Beatles' \"Let It Be\" sessions. Ferry Aid covered \"Let It Be\" as a charity single to raise money for victims of the Zeebrugge Disaster. The featured artists included McCartney, Boy George, Mark Knopfler and Kate Bush, as well as an ensemble chorus made up of media personalities and other musicians. Although McCartney's contribution was taken from the Beatles' recording, he filmed a segment of himself miming to the track for inclusion in the music video. The single topped the UK Singles Chart for three weeks and was certified gold for shipping over 500,000 copies. It was also a number 1 hit in Norway and Switzerland.", "question": "Who plays the guitar solo second in the Ferry Aid version of Let It Be?", "short_answers": [ "Mark Freuder Knopfler", "Mark Knopfler" ], "wikipage": "Let It Be (Beatles song)" } ]

[ { "title": "George Harrison", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Harrison" }, { "title": "Let It Be (Beatles song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Let%20It%20Be%20%28Beatles%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Let It Be\" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, released on 6 March 1970 as a single, and (in an alternative mix) as the title track of their album Let It Be. It was written and sung by Paul McCartney, and credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership. The single version of the song, produced by George Martin, features a softer guitar solo and the orchestral section mixed low, compared to the album version, produced by Phil Spector, featuring a more-aggressive guitar solo and the orchestral sections mixed higher.", "wikipage": "Let It Be (Beatles song)" }, { "content": "In 1987, the song was recorded by charity supergroup Ferry Aid (which included McCartney).", "wikipage": "Let It Be (Beatles song) Ferry Aid version" } ], "long_answer": "\"Let It Be\" is a song by the Beatles, released on 6 March 1970 as a single, with a different version recorded in 1987 by the charity supergroup Ferry Aid. The single version of the song, produced by George Martin, features a softer guitar solo, compared to the album version, produced by Phil Spector, which features a more aggressive guitar solo. On the original version of Let It Be, George Harrison plays the guitar solo. On the Ferry Aid version of Let It Be, Robert William Gary Moore plays the first guitar solo, and Mark Freuder Knopfler plays the second." } ]

[ { "context": "Thanksgiving is a federal holiday in the United States, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It originated as a harvest festival. Thanksgiving has been celebrated nationally on and off since 1789, with a proclamation by President George Washington after a request by Congress. President Thomas Jefferson chose not to observe the holiday, and its celebration was intermittent until President Abraham Lincoln, in 1863, proclaimed a national day of \"Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens,\" to be celebrated on the last Thursday in November. On June 28, 1870, President Ulysses S. Grant signed into law the \"Holidays Act\" that made Thanksgiving a yearly appointed federal holiday in Washington D.C. On January 6, 1885, an act by Congress made Thanksgiving, and other federal holidays, a paid holiday for all federal workers throughout the United States. ", "question": "When was thanksgiving made a national holiday in the united states by president Grant?", "short_answers": [ "June 28, 1870" ], "wikipage": "Thanksgiving (United States)" }, { "context": "Thanksgiving is a federal holiday in the United States, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It originated as a harvest festival. Thanksgiving has been celebrated nationally on and off since 1789, with a proclamation by President George Washington after a request by Congress. President Thomas Jefferson chose not to observe the holiday, and its celebration was intermittent until President Abraham Lincoln, in 1863, proclaimed a national day of \"Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens,\" to be celebrated on the last Thursday in November. On June 28, 1870, President Ulysses S. Grant signed into law the \"Holidays Act\" that made Thanksgiving a yearly appointed federal holiday in Washington D.C. On January 6, 1885, an act by Congress made Thanksgiving, and other federal holidays, a paid holiday for all federal workers throughout the United States. ", "question": "When was thanksgiving made a national holiday and paid federal holiday in the united states?", "short_answers": [ "January 6, 1885" ], "wikipage": "Thanksgiving (United States)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was thanksgiving made a national holiday with a permanent observation date in the united states?", "short_answers": [ "October 6, 1941" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Thanksgiving (United States)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving%20%28United%20States%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "On October 6, 1941, both houses of the U.S. Congress passed a joint resolution fixing the traditional last-Thursday date for the holiday beginning in 1942. However, in December of that year the Senate passed an amendment to the resolution that split the difference by requiring that Thanksgiving be observed annually on the fourth Thursday of November, which was usually the last Thursday and sometimes (two years out of seven, on average) the penultimate.", "wikipage": "Thanksgiving (United States)" } ], "long_answer": "Thanksgiving was first made a national holiday by President Grant on June 28, 1870. On January 6, 1885, an act by Congress made Thanksgiving, and other federal holidays, a paid holiday for all federal workers throughout the United States. On October 6, 1941, both houses of the U.S. Congress passed a joint resolution fixing the traditional last-Thursday date for the holiday beginning in 1942. However, in December of that year the Senate passed an amendment to the resolution that split the difference by requiring that Thanksgiving be observed annually on the fourth Thursday of November, which was usually the last Thursday and sometimes the penultimate." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has the lowest era in MLB history for a career?", "short_answers": [ "Ed Walsh" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The lowest single-season ERA in league history was posted by Tim Keefe, whose 0.86 ERA in 105 innings pitched for the National League's Troy Trojans in 1880 led his closest competitor by .52 runs. In the American League, Dutch Leonard's 0.96 ERA is a single-season record. Keefe and Leonard are the only two pitchers ever to allow less than one run per nine innings pitched in a single season. The widest margin of victory for an ERA champion is 1.96 runs, achieved when Martínez' 1.74 ERA led Clemens' 3.70 in the American League during the 2000 season. The largest margin of victory in the National League is 1.26 runs—Dazzy Vance's 2.61 ERA over Carl Hubbell's 3.87 in 1930. The smallest margin of victory for an ERA champion is .009 runs. Although the statistic is traditionally recorded to two decimal places by most the 1988 American League title was decided by a margin of less than one hundredth of a run when Allan Anderson's ERA of 2.446 (55 earned runs in  innings) bested Teddy Higuera's 2.455 mark (62 earned runs in  innings). Other contests decided by one hundredth or less include Luis Tiant's 1.91 ERA ahead of Gaylord Perry's 1.92 in 1972 and Mark Fidrych (2.34) over Vida Blue (2.35) in 1976.", "question": "Who has the lowest ERA in MLB history for a single season?", "short_answers": [ "Tim Keefe" ], "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders" } ]

[ { "title": "List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20annual%20ERA%20leaders" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In baseball, earned run average (ERA) is a statistic used to evaluate pitchers, calculated as the mean of earned runs given up by a pitcher per nine innings pitched.", "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders" }, { "content": "Major League Baseball recognizes the player in each league[b] with the lowest earned run average each season.", "wikipage": "List of Major League Baseball annual ERA leaders" }, { "content": "Walsh made his major league debut in 1904 with the Chicago White Sox and pitched his first full season in 1906, going 17–13 with a 1.88 ERA and 171 strikeouts.", "wikipage": "Ed Walsh MLB career" }, { "content": "He attempted a comeback with the Boston Braves in 1917, but was let go, ending his major league career.", "wikipage": "Ed Walsh MLB career" } ], "long_answer": "In baseball, earned run average (ERA) is a statistic used to evaluate pitchers, calculated as the mean of earned runs given up by a pitcher per nine innings pitched. Major League Baseball recognizes the player in each league with the lowest earned run average each season. Tim Keefe of the National's League Troy Trojans has the lowest ERA in MLB history for a single season. Ed Walsh, who pitched for the Chicago White Sox and Boston Braves, has the lowest ERA in MLB for a career." } ]

[ { "context": "No Man's Sky is an exploration survival game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games. It was released worldwide for the PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in August 2016, and for Xbox One in July 2018. The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading. Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open world universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets. Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems. Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their equipment, buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna, and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas, an entity at the center of the galaxy.", "question": "When did No Man's Sky come out for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows?", "short_answers": [ "August, 2016" ], "wikipage": "No Man's Sky" }, { "context": "No Man's Sky is an exploration survival game developed and published by the indie studio Hello Games. It was released worldwide for the PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in August 2016, and for Xbox One in July 2018. The game is built around four pillars: exploration, survival, combat, and trading. Players are free to perform within the entirety of a procedurally generated deterministic open world universe, which includes over 18 quintillion planets. Through the game's procedural generation system, planets have their own ecosystems with unique forms of flora and fauna, and various sentient alien species may engage the player in combat or trade within planetary systems. Players advance in the game by mining for resources to power and improve their equipment, buying and selling resources using credits earned by documenting flora and fauna, and otherwise seeking out the mystery around the Atlas, an entity at the center of the galaxy.", "question": "When did No Man's Sky come out for Xbox One?", "short_answers": [ "July 2018" ], "wikipage": "No Man's Sky" } ]

[ { "title": "No Man's Sky", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No%20Man%27s%20Sky" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "No Man's Sky[b] is a survival game developed and published by Hello Games. It was released worldwide for the PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in August 2016, for Xbox One in July 2018, and for the PlayStation 5 and Xbox Series X and Series S consoles in November 2020.", "wikipage": "No Man's Sky" } ], "long_answer": "No Man's Sky is a game that can be played on different video game systems. It came out for PlayStation 4 and Microsoft Windows in August, 2016. It came out for Xbox One in July 2018." } ]

[ { "context": "Heart-shaped peepal leaves were used in artistic depictions of the Indus Valley Civilisation: a heart pendant originated from there has been discovered and is now exhibited in Delhi national museum. In the 6th-5th century BC, the heart shape was used to represent the heart-shaped fruit of the plant Silphium, a plant possibly used as a contraceptive. Many species in the parsley family have estrogenic properties, and some, such as wild carrot, were used to induce abortion. Silver coins from Cyrene of the 6–5th BC bear a similar design, sometimes accompanied by a silphium plant and is understood to represent its seed or fruit.", "question": "Where did the traditional heart shape come from with respect to the Indus Valley Civilisation?", "short_answers": [ "Heart-shaped peepal leaves were used in artistic depictions" ], "wikipage": "Heart symbol" }, { "context": "Heart-shaped peepal leaves were used in artistic depictions of the Indus Valley Civilisation: a heart pendant originated from there has been discovered and is now exhibited in Delhi national museum. In the 6th-5th century BC, the heart shape was used to represent the heart-shaped fruit of the plant Silphium, a plant possibly used as a contraceptive. Many species in the parsley family have estrogenic properties, and some, such as wild carrot, were used to induce abortion. Silver coins from Cyrene of the 6–5th BC bear a similar design, sometimes accompanied by a silphium plant and is understood to represent its seed or fruit.", "question": "Where did the traditional heart shape come from in the 6th-5th century BC?", "short_answers": [ "the heart-shaped fruit of the plant Silphium" ], "wikipage": "Heart symbol" }, { "context": "The combination of the heart shape and its use within the heart metaphor developed at the end of the Middle Ages, although the shape has been used in many ancient epigraphy monuments and texts. With possible early examples or direct predecessors in the 13th to 14th century, the familiar symbol of the heart represented love developed in the 15th century, and became popular in Europe during the 16th. Before the 14th century, the heart shape was not associated with the meaning of the heart metaphor. The geometric shape itself is found in much earlier sources, but in such instances does not depict a heart, but typically foliage: in examples from antiquity fig leaves, and in medieval iconography and heraldry typically the leaves of ivy and of the water-lily. One possible early use in the 11th century could be found in the manuscript, Al-Maqamat written by Al Hariri of Basra. The manuscript includes an illustration of a farewell greeting between two men while astride their camels, with the heart shape seen prominently over their heads.", "question": "Where did the traditional heart shape metaphor for love come from?", "short_answers": [ "end of the Middle Ages" ], "wikipage": "Heart symbol" }, { "context": "The first known depiction of a heart as a symbol of romantic love dates to the 1250s. It occurs in a miniature decorating a capital 'S' in a manuscript of the French \"Roman de la poire\" (National Library FR MS. 2086, plate 12). In the miniature a kneeling lover (or more precisely, an allegory of the lover's \"sweet gaze\" or \"douz regart\") offers his heart to a damsel. The heart here resembles a pine cone (held \"upside down\", the point facing upward), in accord with medieval anatomical descriptions. However, in this miniature what suggests a heart shape is only the result of a lover's finger superimposed on an object; the full shape outline of the object is partly hidden, and therefore unknown. Moreover, the French title of the manuscript that features the miniature translates into \"Novel Of The Pear\" in English. Thus the heart shaped object would be a pear; the conclusion that a pear represents a heart is dubious. Opinions therefore differ over this being the first depiction of a heart as symbol of romantic love. Giotto in his 1305 painting in the Scrovegni Chapel (Padua) shows an allegory of charity (caritas) handing her heart to Jesus Christ. This heart is also depicted in the pine cone shape based on anatomical descriptions of the day (still held \"upside down\"). Giotto's painting exerted considerable influence on later painters, and the motive of Caritas offering a heart is shown by Taddeo Gaddi in Santa Croce, by Andrea Pisano on the bronze door of the south porch of the Baptisterium in Florence (c. 1337), by Ambrogio Lorenzetti in the Palazzo Publico in Siena (c. 1340) and by Andrea da Firenze in Santa Maria Novella in Florence (c. 1365). The convention of showing the heart point upward switches in the late 14th century and becomes rare in the first half of the 15th century.", "question": "What is the first depiction of the traditional heart shape for love?", "short_answers": [ "occurs in a miniature decorating a capital 'S' in a manuscript of the French Roman de la poire" ], "wikipage": "Heart symbol" } ]

[ { "title": "Heart symbol", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart%20symbol" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Represented by an anatomically inaccurate shape, the heart symbol is often used to represent the center of emotion, including affection and love, especially romantic love. It", "wikipage": "Heart symbol" } ], "long_answer": "The heart symbol is often used to represent the center of emotion, including affection and love, especially romantic love. In the Indus Valley Civilisation a heart pendant has been discovered and is now exhibited in the Delhi national museum. Heart-shaped peepal leaves were used in artistic depictions in this region. The heart shape was used to represent the heart-shaped fruit of the plant Silphium in the 6th-5th century BC. The traditional heart shape became a metaphor for love at the end of the Middle Ages. The first known depiction of a heart as a symbol of romantic love dates to the 1250s. It occurs in a miniature decorating a capital 'S' in a manuscript of the French Roman de la poire. In the miniature a lover. offers his heart to a damsel. Although, the French title of the manuscript that features the miniature translates into \"Novel Of The Pear\" in English. Thus the heart shaped object would be a pear; the conclusion that a pear represents a heart is dubious." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes are in series 1 of sherlock, the 2010 tv show?", "short_answers": [ "3" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes are in series 1 of the adventures of sherlock holmes, the 1984 tv show?", "short_answers": [ "7" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes are in season 1 of sherlock holmes, the 1954 tv series?", "short_answers": [ "39" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes are in season 1 of the rivals of sherlock holmes, the 1971 tv series?", "short_answers": [ "13" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many episodes are in season 1 of sherlock holmes in the 22nd century, the 1999 tv series?", "short_answers": [ "26" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Sherlock episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Sherlock%20episodes" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes (1954 TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherlock%20Holmes%20%281954%20TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "List of Sherlock Holmes episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Sherlock%20Holmes%20episodes" }, { "title": "Sherlock (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherlock%20%28TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Rivals%20of%20Sherlock%20Holmes%20%28TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherlock%20Holmes%20in%20the%2022nd%20Century" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The first episode, \"A Study in Pink\", loosely based upon the first Sherlock Holmes novel A Study in Scarlet, was written by Moffat and directed by Paul McGuigan. The story depicts the introduction of Sherlock to John, and them entering a flatshare at Baker Street in London, and then their investigation into a series of deaths, initially believed to be suicides. Mycroft Holmes, Sherlock's older brother, played by Mark Gatiss, also appears for the first time. The episode was first broadcast simultaneously on BBC One and BBC HD on 25 July 2010.[65][66]\n\nThe second episode, \"The Blind Banker\", was first broadcast on 1 August 2010. Written by Stephen Thompson and directed by Euros Lyn, the episode depicts Holmes being hired by an old university acquaintance to investigate a mysterious break-in at a bank in the City of London.[67]\n\nThe first series concluded with \"The Great Game\", first broadcast on 8 August 2010. ", "wikipage": "Sherlock (TV series) Series 1 (2010)" }, { "content": "Although only 39 episodes were syndicated, a second season of 39 episodes was scheduled to begin production in June 1955.[4]", "wikipage": "Sherlock Holmes (1954 TV series)" }, { "content": "The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes is a British anthology mystery television series produced by Thames Television which was originally broadcast on the ITV Network. There were two series of 13 fifty-minute episodes; the first aired in 1971, the second in 1973. The programme presented adaptations of short mystery, suspense or crime stories featuring, as the title suggests, detectives who were literary contemporaries of Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes.", "wikipage": "The Rivals of Sherlock Holmes (TV series)" }, { "content": "All 26 episodes were originally planned to air in the United States on PAX alongside fellow-DIC show Archie's Weird Mysteries as part of an hour-long block,[8] but was moved to air on Fox Kids.", "wikipage": "Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century" }, { "content": "Sherlock Holmes (/ˈʃɜːrlɒk ˈhoʊmz/) is a fictional detective created by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. ", "wikipage": "Sherlock Holmes" } ], "long_answer": "Sherlock Holmes is a fictional character who has been the main subject of several television shows. The 2010 tv show Sherlock series 1 had 3 episodes. In the 1984 tv show The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes 7 episodes were in series 1. In the 1954 tv series of Sherlock Holmes 39 episodes were in season 1. In the 1971 tv series called the Rivals of Sherlock Holmes13 episodes were in season 1. In the 1999 tv series of Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century 26 episodes were in season 1." } ]

[ { "context": "The 21 World Cup tournaments have been won by eight national teams. Brazil have won five times, and they are the only team to have played in every tournament. The other World Cup winners are Germany and Italy, with four titles each; Argentina, France, and inaugural winner Uruguay, with two titles each; and England and Spain, with one title each.", "question": "What country has won the most world cups?", "short_answers": [ "Brazil" ], "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What player has won the most World Cups?", "short_answers": [ "Pele" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Brazil's Mário Zagallo, West Germany's Franz Beckenbauer and France's Didier Deschamps are the only people to date to win the World Cup as both player and head coach. Zagallo won in 1958 and 1962 as a player and in 1970 as head coach. Beckenbauer won in 1974 as captain and in 1990 as head coach, and Deschamps repeated the feat in 2018, after having won in 1998 as captain. Italy's Vittorio Pozzo is the only head coach to ever win two World Cups (1934 and 1938). All World Cup-winning head coaches were natives of the country they coached to victory.", "question": "What coach has won the most World Cups?", "short_answers": [ "Vittorio Pozzo" ], "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What country has won the most women's World Cups?", "short_answers": [ "United States" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA%20World%20Cup" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The FIFA World Cup, often simply called the World Cup, is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body.", "wikipage": "FIFA World Cup" }, { "content": " During his international career, he won three FIFA World Cups: 1958, 1962 and 1970, the only player to do so.", "wikipage": "Pelé" }, { "content": "The United States have won four times, and are the current champions after winning it at the 2019 tournament in France.", "wikipage": "FIFA Women's World Cup" } ], "long_answer": "The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the FIFA, the sport's global governing body. There have been eight different champions throughout the 21 World Cup tournaments, with Brazil winning the tournament five times. Alternatively, the player who won the most World Cups is Pele, with three titles, and Vittorio Pozzo holds the record of most World Cups won as a coach, being the only one to win two, in 1934 and 1938. The United States is the nation with the most women's World Cup, a total of four times, and are the current champions after winning it at the 2019 tournament in France." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who composed the song \"I'll Be Seeing You\"?", "short_answers": [ "Sammy Fain" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"I'll Be Seeing You\" is a popular song about nostalgia, with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Irving Kahal. Published in 1938, it was inserted into the Broadway musical \"Right This Way\", which closed after fifteen performances. The title of the 1944 film \"I'll Be Seeing You\" was taken from this song at the suggestion of the film's producer, Dore Schary. The song is included in the film's soundtrack.", "question": "Who wrote the lyrics for the song \"I'll Be Seeing You\"?", "short_answers": [ "Irving Kahal" ], "wikipage": "I'll Be Seeing You (song)" } ]

[ { "title": "I'll Be Seeing You (song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Be%20Seeing%20You%20%28song%29" }, { "title": "I'll Be Seeing You", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Be%20Seeing%20You" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "\"I'll Be Seeing You\" is a popular song about nostalgia, with music by Sammy Fain and lyrics by Irving Kahal." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sang lead vocals on the original version of i will always love you?", "short_answers": [ "Dolly Parton" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sang background vocals on the original version of i will always love you?", "short_answers": [ "Hershel Winginton", "Dolores Edgin", "June Page", "Joe Babcock" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "I Will Always Love You", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Will%20Always%20Love%20You" }, { "title": "I Will Always Love You (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Will%20Always%20Love%20You%20%28disambiguation%29" }, { "title": "I'll Always Love You (Taylor Dayne song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Always%20Love%20You%20%28Taylor%20Dayne%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"I Will Always Love You\" is a song written and originally recorded in 1973 by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. Her country version of the track was released in 1974 as a single and was written as a farewell to her former business partner and mentor of seven years, Porter Wagoner, following Parton's decision to leave The Porter Wagoner Show and pursue a solo career", "wikipage": "I Will Always Love You" } ], "long_answer": "\"I Will Always Love You\" is a song written and originally recorded by American singer-songwriter Dolly Parton. Her country version of the track was released in 1974 as a single and written as a farewell to her former business partner and mentor of seven years, Porter Wagoner, following Parton's decision to leave The Porter Wagoner Show and pursue a solo career. The song's lead vocals were sung by Parton, while the background ones were performed by Hershel Winginton, Dolores Edgin, June Page, and Joe Babcock." } ]

[ { "context": "King James' Version, evidently a descriptive phrase, is found being used as early as 1814. \"The King James Version\" is found, unequivocally used as a name, in a letter from 1855. The next year King James Bible, with no possessive, appears as a name in a Scottish source. In the United States, the \"1611 translation\" (actually editions following the standard text of 1769, see below) is generally known as the King James Version today.", "question": "When was the original king james version of the bible first printed?", "short_answers": [ "1611" ], "wikipage": "King James Version" }, { "context": "The New King James Version (NKJV) is an English translation of the Bible first published in 1982 by Thomas Nelson. The New Testament was published in 1979, the Psalms in 1980, and the full Bible in 1982. It took seven years to complete. The anglicized edition was originally known as the Revised Authorized Version, but the NKJV title is now used universally.", "question": "When was the new king james version of the bible first printed?", "short_answers": [ "1982" ], "wikipage": "New King James Version" } ]

[ { "title": "King James Version", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%20James%20Version" }, { "title": "New King James Version", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20King%20James%20Version" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The original King James Version of the Bible was first printed in 1611 while the New King James Version of the Bible was first printed in 1982." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Good Vibrations\" is a song composed by Brian Wilson with lyrics by Mike Love for the American rock band the Beach Boys, of which both were members. Released on October 10, 1966, the single was an immediate critical and commercial hit, topping record charts in several countries including the US and UK. Characterized by its complex soundscapes, episodic structure and subversions of pop music formula, it was the costliest single ever recorded at the time of its release. \"Good Vibrations\" later became widely acclaimed as one of the finest and most important works of the rock era.", "question": "When did the Beach Boys' version of Good Vibrations come out?", "short_answers": [ "October 10, 1966" ], "wikipage": "Good Vibrations" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Todd Rundgren's version of Good Vibrations come out?", "short_answers": [ "May, 1976" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In 2004, Wilson re-recorded the song as a solo artist for his album \"Brian Wilson Presents Smile\". It was sequenced as the album's closing track, following \"In Blue Hawaii\". In this version, \"Good Vibrations\" was the project's only track that eschewed the modular recording method. The song's verses and chorus were recorded as part of one whole take, and were not spliced together.", "question": "When did Brian Wilson's solo version of Good Vibrations come out?", "short_answers": [ "2004" ], "wikipage": "Good Vibrations" }, { "context": "In 2012, Wilson Phillips, a trio consisting of Wilson's daughters Carnie and Wendy, and John Phillips' daughter Chynna, released an album containing covers of songs by the Beach Boys and the Mamas & the Papas titled \"Dedicated\". Their version of \"Good Vibrations\", with Carnie Wilson, on lead vocals was released as a single from the album and peaked at number 25 on \"Billboard\"s A/C chart.", "question": "When did the Wilson Phillips version of Good Vibrations come out?", "short_answers": [ "2012" ], "wikipage": "Good Vibrations" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the Beach Boys re-release Good vibrations?", "short_answers": [ "October 31, 2011" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the Beach Boys release a 40th Anniversary edition of Good Vibrations?", "short_answers": [ "June 27, 2006" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Good Vibrations", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Good%20Vibrations" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Good Vibrations\" is a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys that was composed by Brian Wilson with lyrics by Mike Love. It was released as a single on October 10, 1966 and was an immediate critical and commercial hit, topping record charts in several countries including the U.S. and UK. ", "wikipage": "Good Vibrations" }, { "content": "In 2004, Wilson re-recorded the song as a solo artist for his album Brian Wilson Presents Smile. It was sequenced as the album's closing track, following \"In Blue Hawaii\". In this version, \"Good Vibrations\" was the project's only track that eschewed the modular recording method. The song's verses and chorus were recorded as part of one whole take, and were not spliced together.", "wikipage": "Good Vibrations" }, { "content": "In 2012, Wilson Phillips, a trio consisting of Wilson's daughters Carnie and Wendy, and John Phillips' daughter Chynna, released an album containing covers of songs by the Beach Boys and the Mamas & the Papas titled Dedicated.[134] Their version of \"Good Vibrations\", with Carnie Wilson on lead vocals, was released as a single from the album and peaked at number 25 on Billboard's A/C chart.", "wikipage": "Good Vibrations" }, { "content": "In early 2011, the single was remastered and reissued as a four-sided 78 rpm vinyl for Record Store Day, as a teaser for the forthcoming The Smile Sessions box set. It contained \"Heroes and Villains\" as a B-side, along with previously released alternate takes and mixes.", "wikipage": "Good Vibrations" }, { "content": "A 1976 cover version by Todd Rundgren peaked at number 34 on the Billboard Hot 100.", "wikipage": "Good Vibrations" }, { "content": "Todd Harry Rundgren (born June 22, 1948) is an American multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter, and record producer who has performed a diverse range of styles as a solo artist and as a member of the band Utopia.", "wikipage": "Todd Rundgren" }, { "content": "Brian Douglas Wilson (born June 20, 1942) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer who founded the Beach Boys.", "wikipage": "Brian Wilson" } ], "long_answer": "\"Good Vibrations,\" a song by the American rock band the Beach Boys that was composed by Brian Wilson with lyrics by Mike Love, was released as a single on October 10, 1966 and was an immediate critical and commercial hit, topping record charts in several countries including the U.S. and UK. In May, 1976, a cover version of the song by American multi-instrumentalist, singer, songwriter, and record producer, Todd Rundgren, peaked at number 34 on the Billboard Hot 100, and in 2004, Brian Wilson, the musician, singer, songwriter, and record producer who founded the Beach Boys, re-recorded the song as a solo artist for his album Brian Wilson Presents Smile. In 2012, Wilson Phillips, a trio consisting of Wilson's daughters Carnie and Wendy, and John Phillips' daughter Chynna, released an album containing covers of songs by the Beach Boys and the Mamas & the Papas titled Dedicated, which included a version of \"Good Vibrations\", with Carnie Wilson on lead vocals. On June 27, 2006, the Beach Boys' released a 40th anniversary edition of the song, and on October 31, 2011, the single was remastered for the Beach Boys' The Smile Sessions box set." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the first Speaker of Lok Sabha in India?", "short_answers": [ "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the first Speaker of Lok Sabha at the first Lok Sabha in India?", "short_answers": [ "Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the second Speaker of Lok Sabha at the first Lok Sabha in India?", "short_answers": [ "M. A. Ayyangar" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "1st Lok Sabha", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st%20Lok%20Sabha" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The First Lok Sabha was constituted on 17 April 1952 after India's first general election. ", "wikipage": "1st Lok Sabha" } ], "long_answer": "The first Speaker of Lok Sabha in India was Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar at the 1st Lok Sabha on April 17, 1952. The second speaker was M. A. Ayyangar." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the strongest of all nuclear bomb?", "short_answers": [ "Tsar Bomba", "The Soviet RDS-202 hydrogen bomb" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Soviet RDS-202 hydrogen bomb (code name \"Ivan\" or \"Vanya\"), known by Western nations as Tsar Bomba (), was the most powerful nuclear weapon ever created. Tested on 30 October 1961 as an experimental verification of calculation principles and multi-stage thermonuclear weapon designs, it also remains the most powerful man-made explosive ever detonated.", "question": "What is the code name for the strongest nuclear bomb?", "short_answers": [ "Ivan", "Vanya" ], "wikipage": "Tsar Bomba" } ]

[ { "title": "Tsar Bomba", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsar%20Bomba" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Soviet RDS-202 hydrogen bomb is the strongest of all the nuclear bombs is called Tsar Bomba. It's code name is Ivan or Vanya. " } ]

[ { "context": "After 80 overs, the captain of the bowling side may take a new ball, although this is not required. The captain will usually take the new ball: being harder and smoother than an old ball, a new ball generally favours faster bowlers who can make it bounce more variably. The roughened, softer surface of an old ball can be more conducive to spin bowlers, or those using reverse swing. The captain may delay the decision to take the new ball if he wishes to continue with his spinners (because the pitch favours spin). After a new ball has been taken, should an innings last a further 80 overs, then the captain will have the option to take another new ball.", "question": "When can the new ball be taken in test cricket for the first time?", "short_answers": [ "After 80 overs" ], "wikipage": "Test cricket" }, { "context": "After 80 overs, the captain of the bowling side may take a new ball, although this is not required. The captain will usually take the new ball: being harder and smoother than an old ball, a new ball generally favours faster bowlers who can make it bounce more variably. The roughened, softer surface of an old ball can be more conducive to spin bowlers, or those using reverse swing. The captain may delay the decision to take the new ball if he wishes to continue with his spinners (because the pitch favours spin). After a new ball has been taken, should an innings last a further 80 overs, then the captain will have the option to take another new ball.", "question": "When can the new ball be taken in test cricket after a new ball has already been taken?", "short_answers": [ "a further 80 overs" ], "wikipage": "Test cricket" } ]

[ { "title": "Test cricket", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test%20cricket" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Before the start of play on the first day, the two team captains and the match referee toss a coin; the captain who wins the toss decides whether his team will bat or bowl first.", "wikipage": "Test cricket" } ], "long_answer": "Before the start of play on the first day, the two team captains and the match referee toss a coin; the captain who wins the toss decides whether his team will bat or bowl first. After 80 overs, the captain of the bowling side may take a new ball, although this is not required. After a new ball has been taken, should an innings last a further 80 overs, then the captain will have the option to take another new ball." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the infant Belle in the 2017 film Beauty and the Beast?", "short_answers": [ "Daisy Duczmal?" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Belle has garnered widespread acclaim from film critics who appreciated the character's bravery, intelligence and independence. Reception towards her feminism, however, has been more mixed, with commentators accusing the character's actions of being romance-oriented. The fifth Disney Princess, Belle is often ranked among the franchise's best. Highly regarded as one of Disney's strongest examples of a feminist character, critics agree that Belle helped spearhead a generation of independent film heroines while changing the reputation of a Disney princess. Also one of Disney's most iconic characters, Belle was the only animated heroine nominated for the American Film Institute's greatest heroes in film ranking. The character also appears in the film's several sequels and spin-offs, as well as her own live-action television series. American actress Susan Egan originated the role of Belle in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film, for which she was nominated for a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. Emma Watson played a live-action version of the character in the 2017 live action adaptation of the original 1991 film.", "question": "Who played Belle as an adult in the 2017 film Beauty and the Beast?", "short_answers": [ "Emma Watson" ], "wikipage": "Belle (Beauty and the Beast)" }, { "context": "Beauty and the Beast () is a 2014 Franco-German romantic fantasy film based on the traditional fairy tale of the same name by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. Written by Christophe Gans and Sandra Vo-Anh and directed by Gans, the film stars Léa Seydoux as Belle and Vincent Cassel as the Beast.", "question": "Who played Belle in the 2014 Franco-German film Beauty and the Beast?", "short_answers": [ "Léa Seydoux" ], "wikipage": "Beauty and the Beast (2014 film)" } ]

[ { "title": "Belle (Beauty and the Beast)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belle%20%28Beauty%20and%20the%20Beast%29" }, { "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2014 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty%20and%20the%20Beast%20%282014%20film%29" }, { "title": "Beauty and the Beast (2017 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty%20and%20the%20Beast%20%282017%20film%29" }, { "title": "Beauty and the Beast (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beauty%20and%20the%20Beast%20%28disambiguation%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "There are several \"Beauty and the Beast\" films. \"Beauty and the Beast\" is a 2014 Franco-German romantic fantasy film based on the traditional fairy tale of the same name by Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve. Written by Christophe Gans and Sandra Vo-Anh and directed by Gans, the film stars Léa Seydoux as Belle and Vincent Cassel as the Beast. In the 2017 \"Beauty and the Beast\", a live action adaptation of the original 1991 film, Emma Watson played a live-action version of the character and Daisy Duczmal played the infant Belle." } ]

[ { "context": "On September 9, 2015, Apple announced the 4th generation Apple TV at an Apple Special Event. The 4th generation model uses a new operating system, tvOS, with an app store, allowing downloads of third-party apps for video, audio, games and other content. Upon release, third-party apps were available from a limited range of providers, with new APIs providing opportunities for more apps. A requirement of new apps and games was that they must include interfacing with the new touchpad-enabled Siri remote, which was later relaxed for games. In March 2019 Apple rebranded the device as Apple TV HD.", "question": "When did apple tv 4th generation announced?", "short_answers": [ "September 9, 2015" ], "wikipage": "Apple TV" }, { "context": "The 4th generation Apple TV started shipping in October 2015. Upon launch, there were several unexpected issues such as incompatibility with Apple's own Remote app for iOS and watchOS. These issues were fixed by Apple on December 8, 2015 in tvOS 9.1. On September 13, 2016, Apple released tvOS 10, bringing an all new remote app, single-sign on, dark mode, HomeKit support, and other features.", "question": "When did apple tv 4th generation start shipping?", "short_answers": [ "October 2015" ], "wikipage": "Apple TV" } ]

[ { "title": "Apple TV", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple%20TV" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Apple TV 4th generation was announced on September 9, 2015 and started shipping on October 2015." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does the filming of song of the south take place?", "short_answers": [ "Hollywood", "Samuel Goldwyn Studio", "Phoenix, Arizona" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The film is set on a plantation in the southern United States; specifically, some distance from Atlanta, Georgia. Although sometimes misinterpreted as taking place before the American Civil War while slavery was still legal in the region, the film takes place during the Reconstruction Era after slavery was abolished. Harris's original Uncle Remus stories were all set after the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Born in 1848, Harris himself was a racial reconciliation activist writer and journalist of the Reconstruction Era. The film makes several indirect references to the Reconstruction Era: clothing is in the newer late-Victorian style; Uncle Remus is free to leave the plantation at will; black field hands are sharecroppers, etc.", "question": "Where does the film song of the south take place?", "short_answers": [ "plantation", "some distance from Atlanta, Georgia" ], "wikipage": "Song of the South" } ]

[ { "title": "Song of the South", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song%20of%20the%20South" }, { "title": "Song of the South (song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song%20of%20the%20South%20%28song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Song of the South is a 1946 American live-action/animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is based on the collection of Uncle Remus stories as adapted by Joel Chandler Harris, and stars James Baskett as Uncle Remus. The film takes place in the southern United States during the Reconstruction era, a period of American history after the end of the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery.", "wikipage": "Song of the South" }, { "content": "Filming began in December 1944 in Phoenix, Arizona where the studio had constructed a plantation and cotton fields for outdoor scenes", "wikipage": "Song of the South" }, { "content": "Samuel Goldwyn Studio was the name that Samuel Goldwyn used to refer to the lot located on the corner of Formosa Avenue and Santa Monica Boulevard in West Hollywood, California, as well as the offices and stages that his company, Samuel Goldwyn Productions, rented there during the 1920s and 1930s. At various times, the location was also known as Pickford–Fairbanks Studios, the United Artists Studio, Warner Hollywood Studios, and its name since 1999, The Lot.", "wikipage": "Samuel Goldwyn Studio" } ], "long_answer": "Song of the South is a 1946 American live-action/animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney and released by RKO Radio Pictures. It is based on the collection of Uncle Remus stories adapted by Joel Chandler Harris and stars James Baskett as Uncle Remus. The film takes place on a plantation at some distance from Atlanta, Georgia, during the Reconstruction era, a period of American history after the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery. Filming took place in Hollywood, at Samuel Goldwyn Studio, and Phoenix, Arizona, where the studio had constructed a plantation and cotton fields for outdoor scenes." } ]

[ { "context": "Dwight Schrute is portrayed by American actor Rainn Wilson. In a \"Rolling Stone\" interview, Seth Rogen said he auditioned for the role. The character is based on Gareth Keenan of the original British version of the show, who was played by actor Mackenzie Crook.", "question": "Who is the actor angela have a baby with on the office?", "short_answers": [ "Rainn Wilson" ], "wikipage": "Dwight Schrute" }, { "context": "Dwight is the only person that Angela likes in the office. It is shown in \"E-mail Surveillance\" that Dwight and Angela have begun a romantic relationship. Although she has said she loves Dwight and cares about him, she refuses to tell anyone about their relationship and is often made uncomfortable by Dwight's passion for her. Their relationship is seemingly summarized in \"A.A.R.M.\": when Dwight tells her that yelling through a megaphone expresses \"how loudly I love you\", Angela meekly whispers \"It's too loud.\" In \"Traveling Salesman\" Angela forgets to send an accounting folder to corporate, so Dwight drives to New York and gives the folder to them. After Dwight is told he would be fired if he didn't tell Michael why he went to New York, he keeps their relationship secret out of respect for Angela. Angela later tells Michael what happened, but still doesn't reveal their relationship. In \"Fun Run\" Angela asks Dwight to feed her cat Sprinkles, who is terminally ill, but Dwight kills it in a misguided act of mercy, which causes Angela to break up with him. After Angela begins a relationship with Andy in Season 4, she stops dating Dwight, but at the end of \"Goodbye Toby\" Phyllis sees Angela cheating on Andy with Dwight. Dwight ends their affair in \"The Duel\" after learning that she has been having sexual relations with Andy. In \"The Delivery\" Dwight, who wants to improve his sales by having a child, asks Angela to have his baby. The two write up a contract and plan to have a baby together, but in \"Happy Hour\", Dwight hooks up with Pam's friend Isabel, and tells Angela he doesn't want her to have his baby. In \"The Chump\" the two call in a lawyer, and Angela refuses to release him from the contract unless he agrees to have sex with her five times. She later voids the contract after meeting Senator Robert Lipton. After she gives birth (Jury Duty), Dwight realizes the baby was conceived before her marriage to Robert and makes the assumption that he, not Robert, is the father. Angela and Dwight go through a paternity test and in \"New Guys\" it is revealed that Dwight is not Philip's father. In \"A.A.R.M.\" Dwight proposes to Angela, and she accepts. She then tells Dwight that she lied before and Dwight is Philip's father. Angela tells him that she wanted to make sure that Dwight wanted to marry her for no other reason than for love.", "question": "Who does angela originally tell Dwight she have a baby with on the office?", "short_answers": [ "Senator Robert Lipton" ], "wikipage": "Angela Martin" }, { "context": "The Dwight Schrute character has had a very positive reception, and is often cited as one of the most popular characters on the show. According to \"Entertainment Weekly\" he is one of the \"greatest sidekicks.\" In TV Guide's list of the top 100 characters in television history, Dwight was ranked 85th. In an ABC News interview with Rainn Wilson, the interviewer commented that \"Words barely describe Dwight Schrute, the suck-up salesman and assistant to the regional manager of the Scranton branch for the Dunder Mifflin Paper Company...\" and \"Dwight, as played by the 41-year-old Wilson, has become one of the breakout characters in television comedy. Dwight is a survivalist geek, a student of karate who likes to shoot a crossbow and watch \"Battlestar Galactica\" on television. And he takes himself very, very seriously...\" E! News commented that Rainn Wilson should be nominated for an Emmy Award for his performance of Dwight, commenting: \"...Who's laughing now? Who's laughing now, Dwight Schrute? Oh, only the ten million-plus people who watched as you pepper sprayed the living daylights out of Roy for trying to pop Jim in the face last night. My God, have I missed you, man. Mr. Schrute, you are the reason I love my job, my friend. It is the selflessly heroic actions of a man such as you that make television a nice place to be on a Thursday night. You may just be an everyday citizen who does not accept prizes for being a citizen, but you'd best be accepting a supporting actor Emmy nod this year, because, hot damn if you don't deserve it.\"", "question": "Who is the character angela have a baby with on the office?", "short_answers": [ "Dwight Kurt Schrute III", "Dwight Schrute" ], "wikipage": "Dwight Schrute" } ]

[ { "title": "Angela Martin", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angela%20Martin" }, { "title": "Dwight Schrute", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwight%20Schrute" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Angela begins a relationship with co-worker Dwight Schrute, whom she begins secretly dating in the second season, has a child with in the eighth, and marries in the ninth.", "wikipage": "Angela Martin" }, { "content": "She also has a short-lived marriage with Pennsylvania State Senator, Robert Lipton, who is initially believed to be the father of her child.", "wikipage": "She also has a short-lived marriage with Pennsylvania State Senator, Robert Lipton, who is initially believed to be the father of her child" }, { "content": "Dwight Kurt Schrute III is a fictional character on The Office (U.S.), portrayed by Rainn Wilson.", "wikipage": "Dwight Schrute" } ], "long_answer": "In the United States version of the TV show \"The Office, the character of Angela has a baby with Dwight Kurt Schrute III, played by Rainn Wilson. Initially, Dwight thinks that the baby's father is Angela's former husband, Senator Robert Lipton." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many song tracks are there in the movie lagaan in total?", "short_answers": [ "8" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many instrumental song tracks are there in the movie lagaan?", "short_answers": [ "2" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many musical song tracks are there in the movie lagaan?", "short_answers": [ "6" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Lagaan (soundtrack)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagaan%20%28soundtrack%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Lagaan (transl. Agricultural tax), released internationally as Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India, is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language epic musical sports film written and directed by Ashutosh Gowariker.", "wikipage": "Lagaan" }, { "content": "The acclaimed soundtrack of the film Lagaan (also called Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India) was composed by A. R. Rahman, with lyrics by Javed Akhtar. There are six songs and two instrumental pieces in this film. Rahman incorporated several music styles and genres to create the soundtrack.", "wikipage": "Lagaan (soundtrack)" } ], "long_answer": "Lagaan, released internationally as Lagaan: Once Upon a Time in India, is a 2001 Indian Hindi-language epic musical sports film written and directed by Ashutosh Gowariker. The acclaimed soundtrack of the film was composed by A. R. Rahman, with lyrics by Javed Akhtar. There are 6 songs and 2 instrumental pieces in this film for a total of 8 total tracks. Rahman incorporated several music styles and genres to create the soundtrack." } ]

[ { "context": "The Hawaiian Islands () are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some from the island of Hawaii in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll. Formerly the group was known to Europeans and Americans as the Sandwich Islands, a name that James Cook chose in honor of the then First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. The contemporary name is derived from the name of the largest island, Hawaii Island.", "question": "What was the European and American original name for the Hawaiian Islands?", "short_answers": [ "Sandwich Islands" ], "wikipage": "Hawaiian Islands" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the native original name for the Hawaiian Islands?", "short_answers": [ "Mokupuni o Hawai‘i" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Hawaiian Islands", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaiian%20Islands" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": " Formerly the group was known to Europeans and Americans as the Sandwich Islands, a name that James Cook chose in honor of the then First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. Cook came across the islands by chance when crossing the Pacific Ocean on his Third Voyage, on board HMS Resolution; he was later killed on the islands on a return visit.", "wikipage": "Hawaiian Islands" }, { "content": "Captain James Cook FRS (7 November 1728[NB 1] – 14 February 1779) was a British explorer, navigator", "wikipage": "James Cook" } ], "long_answer": "Sandwich Islands was the European and American original name for the Hawaiian Islands. British explorer Captain James Cook chose this name in honor of the then First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, after Cook came across the islands by chance when crossing the Pacific Ocean. However, the native original name for the Hawaiian Islands is Mokupuni o Hawai‘i." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played adult charles dickens in the man who invented christmas?", "short_answers": [ "Stevens", "Dan Stevens" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played young charles dickens in the man who invented christmas?", "short_answers": [ "Ely Solan", "Solan" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Man Who Invented Christmas (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Man%20Who%20Invented%20Christmas%20%28film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Daniel Jonathan Stevens[1] (born 10 October 1982)[2] is a British actor.", "wikipage": "Dan Stevens" } ], "long_answer": "In The Man Who Invented Christmas, British actor Dan Stevens played Charles Dickens when Dickens was an adult, while Ely Solan played Charles Dickens when Dickens was young. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What date did miami heat win their first ring?", "short_answers": [ "June 20, 2006", "Tuesday, June 20", "June 20" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Heat–Mavericks rivalry began in the 2006 NBA Finals, where the two teams met and both entering their first NBA Finals appearance. A year prior, the Heat had acquired Shaquille O'Neal. The Mavericks were led by Dirk Nowitzki, and the Heat were led by Dwyane Wade. Dallas had home-court advantage in the series due to a better regular season record (60–22) than Miami's (52–30) and took the first two games in the series, entering Game 3 with a commanding 2–0 lead. They looked set to win Game 3 until a rally by the Heat, including many free throws from Wade, resulted in the Mavericks losing the third game. The Heat won all of its home games, as the Mavericks dropped games 3, 4 and 5. In a highly controversial Game 5, a 101–100 victory for the Heat, Wade shot more free throws than the entire Mavericks team. Mavericks owner Mark Cuban as well as Nowitzki were both fined for acts of misconduct. During Game 6, the series returned to Dallas, where the Mavericks fell 92–95. Jason Terry airballed a three-point attempt that could have tied the game. Wade picked up the ball, throwing it in the air in celebration as the Heat won the NBA Championship, and its first one as well. Wade was named the Finals MVP.", "question": "Which finals did miami heat win their first ring?", "short_answers": [ "2006", "2006 NBA Finals" ], "wikipage": "Miami Heat" } ]

[ { "title": "Miami Heat", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami%20Heat" }, { "title": "List of NBA champions", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20NBA%20champions" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Miami Heat are an American professional basketball team based in Miami. The Heat compete in the National Basketball Association (NBA) as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division. The club plays its home games at FTX Arena, and has won three NBA championships. ", "wikipage": "Miami Heat" }, { "content": "During their four years together, Spoelstra, James, Wade, and Bosh led the Heat to the NBA Finals in every season, and won back-to-back championships in 2012 and 2013. ", "wikipage": "Miami Heat" }, { "content": "The 2006 NBA Finals was the championship series of the 2005–06 NBA season and the conclusion of the season's playoffs. The Dallas Mavericks were favored to win the championship over the Miami Heat.[1] Despite these odds, the Heat won the title in six games over the Mavericks, becoming the third team—after the 1969 Celtics, the 1977 Trail Blazers and later the 2021 Milwaukee Bucks—to win a championship after trailing 0–2 in the series. Dwyane Wade of the Heat was named Most Valuable Player of the series.[", "wikipage": "2006 NBA Finals" }, { "content": "Game 2 of the Finals, which took place the same evening as the 60th Tony Awards, was the most-watched program of June 11, 2006. ABC won the night with 3.5 rating and 10 share, CBS came in fourth with a 1.5/4 for the Tonys.[5] On June 20, Game 6 had a 4.4/13 among viewers aged 18–49.", "wikipage": "2006 NBA Finals" } ], "long_answer": "The Miami Heat are an American professional basketball team based in Miami, who compete in the National Basketball Association as a member of the league's Eastern Conference Southeast Division. They have won three NBA championships total, including two back to back championships in 2012 and 2013. Miami Heat won their first ring on June 20, 2006. Despite the Dallas Mavericks being favored to win the championship that year, the Heat won the title in six games over the Mavericks, becoming the third team to win a championship after trailing 0–2 in the series." } ]

[ { "context": "Sir John Thompson had been Prime Minister of Canada for only two years when he died suddenly from a heart attack at the age of 49 on December 12, 1894. He was at England's Windsor Castle, where Queen Victoria had just made him a member of her Privy Council. Thompson's physical condition had deteriorated during his time in Ottawa; he was significantly overweight when he died (standing , he weighed about ), and had always pushed himself very hard in his work.", "question": "Who was the fifth prime minister of canada when including Sir John A. MacDonald as a prime minister?", "short_answers": [ "Sir John Sparrow David Thompson PC KCMG QC", "Sir John Thompson" ], "wikipage": "John Sparrow David Thompson" }, { "context": "Sir Mackenzie Bowell (; December 27, 1823 – December 10, 1917) was a Canadian newspaper publisher and politician, who served as the fifth prime minister of Canada, in office from 1894 to 1896.", "question": "Who was the fifth prime minister of canada when not including Sir John A. MacDonald as a prime minister?", "short_answers": [ "Sir Mackenzie Bowell", "Sir Mackenzie Bowell KCMG PC" ], "wikipage": "Mackenzie Bowell" } ]

[ { "title": "John Sparrow David Thompson", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Sparrow%20David%20Thompson" }, { "title": "Mackenzie Bowell", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mackenzie%20Bowell" }, { "title": "List of prime ministers of Canada", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20prime%20ministers%20of%20Canada" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Sir John Alexander Macdonald[a] GCB PC QC (10 or 11 January 1815[b] – 6 June 1891) was the first prime minister of Canada (1867–1873, 1878–1891).", "wikipage": "John A. Macdonald" }, { "content": "In 1873, he resigned from office over a scandal in which his party took bribes from businessmen seeking the contract to build the Canadian Pacific Railway. However, he was re-elected in 1878.", "wikipage": "John A. Macdonald" } ], "long_answer": "Sir John Alexander Macdonald was the first prime minister of Canada. He served initially until 1873 but was re-elected in 1878. Only counting John A. Macdonald once, the fifth prime minister of Canada was Sir Mackenzie Bowell, who served from 1894 to 1896. Counting John A. Macdonald twice, the fifth prime minister of Canada was Sir John Thompson." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who recorded the song \"Oh What a Night\" in 1963?", "short_answers": [ "the Dells" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who recorded the song December 1963 (Oh , What a Night) in 1975?", "short_answers": [ "The Four Seasons" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who recorded their own song \"Oh What a Night\" in 2011?", "short_answers": [ "Guano Apes" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Oh, What a Night", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oh%2C%20What%20a%20Night" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Oh, What a Night\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells[1] and released in 1956, originally under the title \"Oh What a Nite\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group.", "wikipage": "Oh, What a Night (The Dells song)" }, { "content": "\"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\" is a song originally performed by The Four Seasons, written by original Four Seasons keyboard player Bob Gaudio and his future wife Judy Parker, produced by Gaudio, and included on the group's album, Who Loves You (1975).", "wikipage": "December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)" }, { "content": "\"Oh What a Night\" is a 2011 song by the Guano Apes and the first single from their fourth album, Bel Air. It was their first single released in seven years, following Break the Line in 2004. ", "wikipage": "Oh What a Night (Guano Apes song)" } ], "long_answer": "\"Oh, What a Night\" is a song first recorded by the doo-wop group the Dells and released in 1956, originally under the title \"Oh What a Nite\". The song is said to have been inspired by a party, which had been held in the Dells' honor by some female friends of the group. \"December, 1963 (Oh, What a Night)\" is also a song originally performed by The Four Seasons, written by original Four Seasons keyboard player Bob Gaudio and his future wife Judy Parker, produced by Gaudio, and included on the group's album, Who Loves You in 1975. There is also a 2011 song titled \"Oh What a Night\" by the Guano Apes and the first single from their fourth album, Bel Air. It was their first single released in seven years, following Break the Line in 2004. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who carried the US flag at the closing ceremonies of the 2018 Olympic Games?", "short_answers": [ "Jessie Diggins" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who carried the US flag at the closing ceremonies of the 2016 Olympic Games?", "short_answers": [ "Simone Biles" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who carried the US flag at the closing ceremonies of the 2014 Olympic Games?", "short_answers": [ "Julie Chu" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2018 Winter Olympics closing ceremony flag bearers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20Winter%20Olympics%20closing%20ceremony%20flag%20bearers" }, { "title": "2014 Winter Olympics closing ceremony flag bearers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20Winter%20Olympics%20closing%20ceremony%20flag%20bearers" }, { "title": "2016 Summer Olympics closing ceremony flag bearers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20Summer%20Olympics%20closing%20ceremony%20flag%20bearers" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "At the 2020 Summer Olympics, Winger carried the flag of the United States of America at the closing ceremonies.", "wikipage": "Kara Winger" }, { "content": "American track and field athlete who competes in the javelin throw.", "wikipage": "Kara Winger" }, { "content": "She is the American record holder in the javelin throw with a distance of 66.67 m", "wikipage": "Kara Winger" }, { "content": "Jessie Diggins (born August 26, 1991) is an American cross-country skier.[2] She and teammate Kikkan Randall won the United States' first ever cross-country skiing gold medal at the Winter Olympics in women's team sprint at Pyeongchang in 2018. ", "wikipage": "Jessie Diggins" }, { "content": "Biles was chosen by Team USA to be the flag bearer in the closing ceremonies,[64] becoming the first American female gymnast to receive this honor.", "wikipage": "Simone Biles" }, { "content": "was selected by fellow Team USA members to be the flag bearer at the Closing Ceremony of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.", "wikipage": "Julie Chu" }, { "content": "is an American Olympic ice hockey player who plays the position of forward on the United States women's ice hockey team", "wikipage": "Julie Chu" } ], "long_answer": "At the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, Kara Winger carried the flag of the United States at the closing ceremonies. Winger is an American track and field athlete who competes in the javelin throw. She is the American record holder in the javelin throw with a distance of 66.67 meters. At the 2018 Winter Olympic Games, cross-country skier Jessie Diggins carried the flag of the United States at the closing ceremonies. Diggins and teammate Kikkan Randall won the United States' first ever cross-country skiing gold medal at the Winter Olympics in women's team sprint at Pyeongchang in 2018. At the 2016 Summer Olympic Games, gymnast Simone Biles carried the flag of the United States at the closing ceremonies, becoming the first American female gymnast to receive this honor. Biles won individual gold medals in the all-around, vault and floor at the 2016 Summer Olympics. At the 2014 Winter Olympic Games, Julie Chu carried the flag of the United States at the closing ceremonies. Chu is an American Olympic ice hockey player who plays the position of forward on the United States women's ice hockey team" } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who owned the original rights to han solo in carbonite action figure in the US?", "short_answers": [ "Kenner", "subsidiaries of General Mills", "Kenner Products" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Hasbro, Inc. (; a syllabic abbreviation of its original name, Hassenfeld Brothers) is an American worldwide toy, board game and entertainment company. It is the largest toy maker in the world in terms of stock market value, and third largest with revenues of approximately $5.12 billion. Hasbro owns the trademarks and products of Kenner, Parker Brothers, and Milton Bradley, among others.", "question": "As of 1991, who owns the original rights to han solo in carbonite action figure in the US after several sales?", "short_answers": [ "Hasbro, Inc.", "Hasbro" ], "wikipage": "Hasbro" } ]

[ { "title": "Star Wars: The Black Series", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%20Wars%3A%20The%20Black%20Series" }, { "title": "Hasbro", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hasbro" }, { "title": "List of Kenner Star Wars action figures", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Kenner%20Star%20Wars%20action%20figures" }, { "title": "Lego Star Wars: The Complete Saga", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lego%20Star%20Wars%3A%20The%20Complete%20Saga" }, { "title": "Carbonite", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonite" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Kenner released more than 100 action figures in their Star Wars range between 1977 and 1985.", "wikipage": "List of Kenner Star Wars action figures" }, { "content": "In 2013, Hasbro renewed its deal to produce Marvel Comics and Star Wars toys through at least 2020.", "wikipage": "Hasbro" }, { "content": "Kenner made the first Star Wars action figures to coincide with the release of the original film, and today the original figures are highly valuable. Since the 1990s, Hasbro holds the rights to create action figures based on the saga.", "wikipage": "Star Wars" } ], "long_answer": "The original rights to Han Solo in carbonite action figures were owned by Kenner Products, until 1991 when Hasbro took ownership. Kenner made the first Star Wars action figures to coincide with the release of the original film, and today the original figures are highly valuable. Kenner released more than 100 action figures in their Star Wars range between 1977 and 1985. Since the 1990s, Hasbro holds the rights to create action figures based on the saga. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds album released?", "short_answers": [ "October 17, 2011" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds\" was recorded between 2010 and 2011 in London and Los Angeles, and produced by Gallagher and former Oasis producer Dave Sardy. Musicians featured on the record include former Oasis keyboardist Mike Rowe, The Lemon Trees drummer Jeremy Stacey and percussionist Lenny Castro, in addition to guest appearances from the Crouch End Festival Chorus and The Wired Strings. The name, High Flying Birds, drew inspiration from the Jefferson Airplane song while using it as a band name was a homage to Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac.", "question": "Where was Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds album recorded?", "short_answers": [ "London and Los Angeles" ], "wikipage": "Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds (album)" }, { "context": "\"Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds\" was recorded between 2010 and 2011 in London and Los Angeles, and produced by Gallagher and former Oasis producer Dave Sardy. Musicians featured on the record include former Oasis keyboardist Mike Rowe, The Lemon Trees drummer Jeremy Stacey and percussionist Lenny Castro, in addition to guest appearances from the Crouch End Festival Chorus and The Wired Strings. The name, High Flying Birds, drew inspiration from the Jefferson Airplane song while using it as a band name was a homage to Peter Green's Fleetwood Mac.", "question": "When was Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds album recorded?", "short_answers": [ "between 2010 and 2011" ], "wikipage": "Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds (album)" } ]

[ { "title": "Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds (album)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noel%20Gallagher%27s%20High%20Flying%20Birds%20%28album%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds is the self-titled debut studio album by the English rock band Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds. Released on 17 October 2011, it is the first studio album released by eponymous frontman Noel Gallagher since his departure from Oasis in August 2009 and the group's eventual dissolution.", "wikipage": "Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds (album)" } ], "long_answer": "Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds is the self-titled debut studio album by the English rock band Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds. Released on October 17, 2011, it is the first studio album released by eponymous frontman Noel Gallagher since his departure from Oasis in August 2009 and the group's eventual dissolution. Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds was recorded between 2010 and 2011 in London and Los Angeles, and produced by Gallagher and former Oasis producer Dave Sardy." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What setting did the Just do it saying come from?", "short_answers": [ "The Wieden+Kennedy advertising agency" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Just Do It (stylized as JUST DO IT. and set in Futura Bold Condensed) is a trademark of shoe company Nike, and it is one of the core components of Nike's brand. The slogan was coined in 1988 at an advertising agency meeting. The founder of the Wieden+Kennedy agency, Dan Wieden, credits the inspiration for his \"Just Do It\" Nike slogan to Gary Gilmore’s last words: \"Let's do it.\" The \"Just Do It\" campaign allowed Nike to further increase its share of the North American domestic sport-shoe business from 18% to 43%, (from $877 million to $9.2 billion in worldwide sales) from 1988 to 1998. In many Nike-related situations, \"Just Do It\" appears alongside the Nike logo, known as the Swoosh.", "question": "Who coined the saying Just Do It?", "short_answers": [ "Dan Wieden" ], "wikipage": "Just Do It" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the inspiration for the saying Just Do It?", "short_answers": [ "Gary Gilmore's last words: \"Let's do it\"" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Just Do It", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Just%20Do%20It" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Just Do It is a trademark of shoe company Nike, and it is one of the core components of Nike's brand. The slogan was coined in 1988 at an advertising agency meeting. The founder of the Wieden+Kennedy advertising agency, Dan Wieden, credits the inspiration for his \"Just Do It\" Nike slogan to Gary Gilmore's last words: \"Let's do it\"." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who medaled in the men's figure skating in 2018?", "short_answers": [ "Javier Fernández López", "Yuzuru Hanyu, Shoma Uno and Javier Fernández" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who medaled in the men's figure skating in 2014?", "short_answers": [ "Yuzuru Hanyu, Patrick Chan and Denis Ten", "Denis Yurievich Ten", "Patrick Lewis Wai-Kuan Chan" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who medaled in the men's figure skating in 2010?", "short_answers": [ "Evan Frank Lysacek", "Evan Lysacek, Evgeni Plushenko and Daisuke Takahashi", "Evgeni Viktorovich Plushenko" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Olympic medalists in figure skating", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Olympic%20medalists%20in%20figure%20skating" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Figure skating has been part of the Olympic Games since 1908 and has been included in 25 Olympic Games. There have been 271 medals (91 gold, 90 silver, and 90 bronze) awarded to figure skaters representing 29 representing National Olympic Committees.", "wikipage": "List of Olympic medalists in figure skating" }, { "content": "Javier Fernández López (Spanish pronunciation: [xaˈβjeɾ feɾˈnandeθ ˈlopeθ]; born 15 April 1991) is a Spanish former figure skater. He is the 2018 Olympic bronze medalist, a two-time World champion (2015, 2016), a two-time World bronze medalist (2013, 2014), a seven-time European champion (2013–2019), a two-time Grand Prix Final silver medalist (2014, 2015), a three-time Rostelecom Cup champion (2014–2016), a two-time Grand Prix in France champion (2016–2017) and an eight-time Spanish national champion (2010, 2012–2018).", "wikipage": "Javier Fernández (figure skater)" }, { "content": "Patrick Lewis Wai-Kuan Chan (born December 31, 1990) is a Canadian former competitive figure skater. He is a 2018 Olympic gold medallist in the team event, 2014 Olympic silver medallist in the men's and team events, a three-time World champion (2011, 2012, 2013), a two-time Grand Prix Final champion (2010 and 2011), a three-time Four Continents champion (2009, 2012, 2016), and a ten-time Canadian national champion (2008–2014, 2016–2018).", "wikipage": "Patrick Chan" }, { "content": "Evgeni Viktorovich Plushenko[1] (Russian: About this soundЕвгений Викторович Плющенко​ (help·info), born 3 November 1982) is a Russian former figure skater. He is a four-time Olympic medalist (2006 gold, 2014 team gold, 2002 & 2010 silver), a three-time World champion (2001, 2003, 2004), a seven-time European champion (2000, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2010, 2012), a four-time Grand Prix Final champion (1999–2000, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2004–05), and a ten-time Russian national champion (1999–2002, 2004–2006, 2010, 2012–2013).", "wikipage": "Evgeni Plushenko" } ], "long_answer": "Figure skating has been part of the Olympic Games since 1908 and has been included in 25 Olympic Games and there have been 271 medals, including 91 gold, 90 silver, and 90 bronze, awarded to figure skaters representing 29 representing National Olympic Committees. Javier Fernández López, a Spanish former figure skater, was the 2018 Olympic bronze medalist, as well as a two-time World champion, a two-time World bronze medalist, a seven-time European champion, a two-time Grand Prix Final silver medalist, a three-time Rostelecom Cup champion, a two-time Grand Prix in France champion and an eight-time Spanish national champion. Former Canadian competitive figure skater Patrick Lewis Wai-Kuan Chan is a 2018 Olympic gold medallist in the team event, 2014 Olympic silver medallist in the men's and team events, a three-time World champion, a two-time Grand Prix Final champion, a three-time Four Continents champion, and a ten-time Canadian national champion. Former Russian figure skater Evgeni Viktorovich Plushenko is a four-time Olympic medalist, including a 2006 gold medal, a 2014 gold medal, 2002 & 2010 silver medals, and a three-time World champion, a seven-time European champion, a four-time Grand Prix Final champion, and a ten-time Russian national champion." } ]

[ { "context": "Public-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is a cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys: \"public keys\" which may be disseminated widely, and \"private keys\" which are known only to the owner. The generation of such keys depends on cryptographic algorithms based on mathematical problems to produce one-way functions. Effective security only requires keeping the private key private; the public key can be openly distributed without compromising security.", "question": "Who keeps private key in asymmetric key cryptography for encryption?", "short_answers": [ "the owner", "the receiver" ], "wikipage": "Public-key cryptography" }, { "context": "Robust authentication is also possible. A sender can combine a message with a private key to create a short \"digital signature\" on the message. Anyone with the sender's corresponding public key can combine the same message and the supposed digital signature associated with it to verify whether the signature was valid, i.e. made by the owner of the corresponding private key.", "question": "Who keeps private key in asymmetric key cryptography for authentication?", "short_answers": [ "the owner", "sender" ], "wikipage": "Public-key cryptography" } ]

[ { "title": "Public-key cryptography", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public-key%20cryptography" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Public-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is a cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys. Each pair consists of a public key (which may be known to others) and a private key (which may not be known by anyone except the owner). The generation of such key pairs depends on cryptographic algorithms which are based on mathematical problems termed one-way functions. Effective security requires keeping the private key private; the public key can be openly distributed without compromising security.", "wikipage": "Public-key cryptography" }, { "content": "With public-key cryptography, robust authentication is also possible. A sender can combine a message with a private key to create a short digital signature on the message. ", "wikipage": "Public-key cryptography" }, { "content": "Public key encryption, in which a message is encrypted with the intended recipient's public key. For properly chosen and used algorithms, messages cannot in practice be decrypted by anyone who does not possess the matching private key, who is thus presumed to be the owner of that key and so the person associated with the public key. This can be used to ensure confidentiality of a message.", "wikipage": "Public-key cryptography" } ], "long_answer": "Public-key cryptography, or asymmetric cryptography, is a cryptographic system that uses pairs of keys. Each pair consists of a public key, which may be known to others, and a private key, which may not be known by anyone except the owner. The generation of such key pairs depends on cryptographic algorithms which are based on mathematical problems termed one-way functions. For encryption, the receiver keeps private key and in authentication the sender keeps the private key." } ]

[ { "context": "Since 1947 India has had 14 prime ministers, 15 including Gulzarilal Nanda who twice acted in the role. The first was Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress party, who was sworn in on 15 August 1947, when India gained independence from the British Raj. Serving until his death in May 1964, Nehru remains India's longest-serving prime minister. He was succeeded by fellow Congressman Lal Bahadur Shastri, whose 19-month term also ended in death. Indira Gandhi, Nehru's daughter, succeeded Shastri in 1966 to become the country's first woman prime minister. Eleven years later, she was voted out of power in favour of the Janata Party, whose leader Morarji Desai became the first non-Congress prime minister. After he resigned in 1979, his former deputy Charan Singh briefly held office until Indira Gandhi was voted back six months later. Her second stint as prime minister ended five years later on 31 October 1984, when she was assassinated by her own bodyguards. Her son Rajiv Gandhi was then sworn in as India's youngest premier and the third from his family. Members of NehruGandhi family have been prime minister for a total of 37 years and 303 days.", "question": "Who was the first prime minister of india, first elected in 1947?", "short_answers": [ "Nehru", "Jawaharlal Nehru", "Pandit Nehru" ], "wikipage": "List of prime ministers of India" }, { "context": "The office has since been only intermittently occupied, having been occupied for a little more than 11 years out of the 72 years since its inception. The first Deputy Prime Minister of India was Vallabhbhai Patel, who was also home minister in Jawaharlal Nehru's cabinet. The seventh and last deputy prime minister was L. K. Advani, who took on the role in addition to his home ministership from 2002 to 2004 in Atal Bihari Vajpayee's government. The current government does not have a Deputy Prime Minister.", "question": "Who was the first deputy prime minister of india?", "short_answers": [ "Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel", "Patel", "Sardar Patel", "Vallabhbhai Patel" ], "wikipage": "Deputy Prime Minister of India" } ]

[ { "title": "List of prime ministers of India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20prime%20ministers%20of%20India" }, { "title": "Deputy Prime Minister of India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deputy%20Prime%20Minister%20of%20India" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The prime minister of India is the chief executive of the Government of India.", "wikipage": "List of prime ministers of India" }, { "content": "Since 1947 India has had 14 prime ministers, 15 including Gulzarilal Nanda who twice acted in the role, of which 6 having at least one full term, ruling country for about 60 years.[2] The first was Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress party, who was sworn in on 15 August 1947, when India gained independence from the British Raj.[3] Serving until his death in May 1964, Nehru remains India's longest-serving prime minister. ", "wikipage": "List of prime ministers of India" }, { "content": "The Deputy Prime Minister of India (IAST: Bhārat ke Up Pradhānamantri), officially the Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of India, is the deputy to the Prime Minister of India, who is head of the government of India. The deputy prime minister is the second highest ranking member of the Union Council of Ministers.", "wikipage": "Deputy Prime Minister of India" }, { "content": "The first was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel of the Indian National Congress party, who was sworn in on 15 August 1947, when India gained independence from the British Raj. Serving until his death in December 1950, Patel remains India's longest-serving deputy prime minister.", "wikipage": "Deputy Prime Minister of India" } ], "long_answer": "Since 1947 India has had 14 prime ministers, who is the chief executive of the Government of India, 15 including Gulzarilal Nanda who twice acted in the role, of which 6 having at least one full term, ruling country for about 60 years. The first was Jawaharlal Nehru of the Indian National Congress party, who was sworn in on 15 August 1947, when India gained independence from the British Raj, and served until his death in May 1964, remaining India's longest-serving prime minister. The Deputy Prime Minister of India, officially the Deputy Prime Minister of the Republic of India, is the deputy to the Prime Minister of India, who is head of the government of India. The first was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel of the Indian National Congress party, who was sworn in on 15 August 1947, and served until his death in December 1950, remaining India's longest-serving deputy prime minister." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Fairytale of New York\" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album \"If I Should Fall from Grace with God\".", "question": "Who is the singer that sang the christmas song with the pogues?", "short_answers": [ "Kirsty Anna MacColl", "MacColl", "Kirsty MacColl" ], "wikipage": "Fairytale of New York" }, { "context": "\"Fairytale of New York\" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album \"If I Should Fall from Grace with God\".", "question": "Who is the singer that sang the christmas song for the pogues?", "short_answers": [ "MacGowan", "Shane MacGowan", "Shane Patrick Lysaght MacGowan" ], "wikipage": "Fairytale of New York" } ]

[ { "title": "Fairytale of New York", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fairytale%20of%20New%20York" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Fairytale of New York\" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals.The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987[1] and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album If I Should Fall from Grace with God.", "wikipage": "Fairytale of New York" }, { "content": "In the UK, \"Fairytale of New York\" is the most-played Christmas song of the 21st century.", "wikipage": "Fairytale of New York" } ], "long_answer": "\"Fairytale of New York\" is a song written by Jem Finer and Shane MacGowan and recorded by their band the Pogues, featuring singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl on vocals. The song is an Irish folk-style ballad and was written as a duet, with the Pogues' singer MacGowan taking the role of the male character and MacColl the female character. It was originally released as a single on 23 November 1987 and later featured on the Pogues' 1988 album If I Should Fall from Grace with God. In the UK, \"Fairytale of New York\" is the most-played Christmas song of the 21st century." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which one is the biggest airplane in the world with fixed wing?", "short_answers": [ "Antonov An-225 Mriya" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which one is the biggest airplane in the world with rotary wing?", "short_answers": [ "Mil Mi-26" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which one is the biggest airplane in the world as being airship?", "short_answers": [ "HM Airship R100", "R100", "His Majesty's Airship R100" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of large aircraft", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20large%20aircraft" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "An airship or dirigible balloon is a type of aerostat or lighter-than-air aircraft that can navigate through the air under its own power.[1] Aerostats gain their lift from a lifting gas that is less dense than the surrounding air.", "wikipage": "Airship" }, { "content": "A rotorcraft or rotary-wing aircraft is a heavier-than-air aircraft with rotary wings or rotor blades, which generate lift by rotating around a vertical mast.", "wikipage": "Rotorcraft" }, { "content": "Rotorcraft generally include aircraft where one or more rotors provide lift throughout the entire flight, such as helicopters, autogyros, and gyrodynes.", "wikipage": "Rotorcraft" }, { "content": "A fixed-wing aircraft is a heavier-than-air flying machine, such as an airplane, which is capable of flight using wings that generate lift caused by the aircraft's forward airspeed and the shape of the wings.", "wikipage": "Fixed-wing aircraft" } ], "long_answer": "Various types of aircrafts exist, including aircrafts with fixed wing, such as an airplane, or rotary wing, such as helicopters, and airships. The biggest airplane in the world with fixed wing is the Antonov An-225 Mriya, while the biggest aircraft with rotary wing is the Mil Mi-26. The largest airship, which is a lighter-than-air aircraft that can navigate through the air under its own power, is His Majesty's Airship R100." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the last episode of season 4 of the haves and have nots?", "short_answers": [ "September 12, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the last episode of season 3 of the haves and have nots?", "short_answers": [ "September 6, 2016" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the last episode of season 2 of the haves and have nots?", "short_answers": [ "September 22, 2015" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is episode 107 of the haves and have nots?", "short_answers": [ "September 12, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is episode 106 of the haves and have nots?", "short_answers": [ "September 5, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is episode 105 of the haves and have nots?", "short_answers": [ "August 29, 2017" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of The Haves and the Have Nots episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Haves%20and%20the%20Have%20Nots%20episodes" }, { "title": "The Haves and the Have Nots", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Haves%20and%20the%20Have%20Nots" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Haves and the Have Nots premiered on May 28, 2013, and ran for 8 seasons on the Oprah Winfrey Network, for a total of 196 hour-long episodes. The series finale aired on Tuesday, July 20, 2021.", "wikipage": "The Haves and the Have Nots (TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "The Haves and the Have Nots premiered on May 28, 2013, and ran for 8 seasons on the Oprah Winfrey Network, for a total of 196 hour-long episodes. The series finale aired on July 20, 2021. The season 2 finale aired on September 22, 2015 and the season 3 finale aired on September 6, 2016. Episode 107 concluded season 4 on September 12, 2017, preceded by episode 106 on September 5, 2017, and episode 105 on August 29, 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the novel The War of The Worlds set?", "short_answers": [ "mid-1890s" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The most famous, or infamous, adaptation is the 1938 radio broadcast that was narrated and directed by Orson Welles. The first two-thirds of the 60-minute broadcast were presented as a news bulletin, often described as having led to outrage and panic by listeners who believed the events described in the program to be real. In some versions of the story, up to a million people ran outside in terror. However, later critics point out that the supposed panic was exaggerated by newspapers of the time, seeking to discredit radio as a source of information or exploit racial stereotypes. According to research by A. Brad Schwartz, fewer than 50 Americans seem to have fled outside in the wake of the broadcast and it is not clear how many of them heard the broadcast directly.", "question": "When did the hysteria over the original radio broadcast of The War of the Worlds take place?", "short_answers": [ "Sunday, October 30, 1938", "October 30, 1938", "8 p.m. on Sunday, October 30, 1938", "1938" ], "wikipage": "The War of the Worlds" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the 2005 Spielberg movie The War of the Worlds take place?", "short_answers": [ "present day", "contemporary" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In the spring of 2017, the BBC announced that in 2018 it would be producing an Edwardian period, three-episode mini-series adaptation of the Wells novel. The show debuted in the UK on 17 November 2019.", "question": "When does the 2019 British TV series The War of the Worlds take place?", "short_answers": [ "Edwardian period" ], "wikipage": "The War of the Worlds" }, { "context": "In 1953 came the first theatrical film of \"The War of the Worlds\", produced by George Pal, directed by Byron Haskin, and starring Gene Barry.", "question": "When does the 1953 film The War of the Worlds take place?", "short_answers": [ "1953" ], "wikipage": "The War of the Worlds" } ]

[ { "title": "War of the Worlds (2005 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%20of%20the%20Worlds%20%282005%20film%29" }, { "title": "The War of the Worlds", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20War%20of%20the%20Worlds" }, { "title": "The War of the Worlds (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20War%20of%20the%20Worlds%20%28disambiguation%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The War of the Worlds is a science fiction novel by English author H. G. Wells, first serialised in 1897 by Pearson's Magazine in the UK ", "wikipage": "The War of the Worlds" }, { "content": "The War of the Worlds has been both popular (having never been out of print) and influential, spawning half a dozen feature films, radio dramas, a record album, various comic book adaptations, a number of television series, and sequels or parallel stories by other authors. It was most memorably dramatised in a 1938 radio programme directed by and starring Orson Welles that allegedly caused public panic among listeners who did not know the Martian invasion was fictional.", "wikipage": "The War of the Worlds" }, { "content": "War of the Worlds is a 2005 American science fiction action film[2] directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Josh Friedman and David Koepp, based on the 1897 novel by H. G. Wells. ", "wikipage": "War of the Worlds (2005 film)" }, { "content": " It is a retelling of the 1898 novel, changing the setting from Victorian era-England to 1953 southern California", "wikipage": "The War of the Worlds (1953 film)" } ], "long_answer": "The science fiction novel The War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells is set in the mid-1890s. The novel has been both popular and influential, spawning half a dozen feature films, radio dramas, a record album, various comic book adaptations, a number of television series and sequels. It was memorably dramatized on Sunday, October 30,1938, in a radio program directed by and starring Orson Welles that allegedly caused public panic among listeners who did not know the Martian invasion was fictional. In 1953 the first theatrical film of The War of the Worlds was produced by George Pal, directed by Byron Haskin and starred Gene Barry. This film changed the setting of the Wells novel to 1953 Southern California. In the 2005 movie adaptation of the H.G. Wells novel directed by Steven Spielberg, The War of the Worlds is set in the present day. In 2019, the BBC produced an adaptation of the Wells novel as an Edwardian period, three-episode mini-series." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Red white and blue country flag with one star and multiple red and white stripes?", "short_answers": [ "Liberian Flag", "Flag of Liberia", "Liberia" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The flag of Chile consists of two equal horizontal bands of white and red, with a blue square the same height as the white band in the canton, which bears a white five-pointed star in the center. It was adopted on 18 October 1817. The Chilean flag is also known in Spanish as \"La Estrella Solitaria\" (\"The Lone Star\").", "question": "Red white and blue country flag with one star and the bottom half of the flag is completely ed?", "short_answers": [ "Chile", "flag of chile" ], "wikipage": "Flag of Chile" }, { "context": "The national flag of Cuba () consists of five alternating stripes (three blue and two white) and a red equilateral triangle at the hoist, within which is a white five-pointed star. It was designed in 1849 and officially adopted May 20, 1902.", "question": "Red white and blue country flag with one star and white and blue stripes?", "short_answers": [ "flag of cuba", "Cuba" ], "wikipage": "Flag of Cuba" } ]

[ { "title": "Flag of Cuba", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20Cuba" }, { "title": "Flag of Chile", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20Chile" }, { "title": "Flag of Liberia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20Liberia" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The flag of Liberia or the Liberian flag bears a close resemblance to the flag of the United States, representing Liberia's founding by former black slaves from the United States and the Caribbean.", "wikipage": "Flag of Liberia" }, { "content": "The Liberian flag has similar red and white stripes, as well as a blue square with a white star in the canton.", "wikipage": "Flag of Liberia" } ], "long_answer": "The Liberian flag closely resembles the American flag, featuring red and white stripes and a blue square with a single white star in the canton. The Chilean flag consists of two equal horizontal bands of white and red, with a blue square the same height as the white band in the canton, which bears a white five-pointed star in the center. The Cuban flag consists of five alternating blue and white stripes and a red equilateral triangle at the hoist, within which is a white five-pointed star." } ]