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[ { "context": "Prior to the adoption of the rules by the United States House of Representatives, the House operates under general parliamentary rules and Jefferson's \"Manual\" but these are not binding on the current House until they are approved by the membership of the current Congress. Historically, the current Congress will adopt the rules of the previous Congress and make any amendments they think are necessary to govern themselves.", "question": "Who makes the rules for U.S. house?", "short_answers": [ "United States House of Representatives", "House of Representatives", "House" ], "wikipage": "Procedures of the United States House of Representatives" }, { "context": "The Standing Rules of the United States Senate provide that no senator may make more than two speeches on a motion or bill on the same legislative day. (A legislative day begins when the Senate convenes and ends with adjournment; hence, it does not necessarily coincide with the calendar day.) The length of these speeches is not limited by the rules; thus, in most cases, senators may speak for as long as they please. Often, the Senate adopts unanimous consent agreements imposing time limits. In other cases (for example, for the Budget process), limits are imposed by statute. In general, however, the right to unlimited debate is preserved.", "question": "Who makes the rules for U.S. senate?", "short_answers": [ "Senate", "The United States Senate", "The Senate", "United States Senate" ], "wikipage": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate" } ]

[ { "title": "Standing Rules of the United States Senate", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing%20Rules%20of%20the%20United%20States%20Senate" }, { "title": "Senate", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate" }, { "title": "Senate (France)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate%20%28France%29" }, { "title": "Procedures of the United States House of Representatives", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Procedures%20of%20the%20United%20States%20House%20of%20Representatives" }, { "title": "United States Senate", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Senate" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The United States Constitution provides that each \"House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings,\"[1] therefore each Congress of the United States, upon convening, approves its own governing rules of procedure. This clause has been interpreted by the courts to mean that a new Congress is not bound by the rules of proceedings of the previous Congress", "wikipage": "Procedures of the United States House of Representatives" } ], "long_answer": "The United States Constitution provides that each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings, therefore both the House of Representatives and the Senate of the United States, upon convening, approve their own governing rules of procedure. This clause has been interpreted by the courts to mean that a new Congress is not bound by the rules of proceedings of the previous Congress." } ]

[ { "context": "An idea for a Constituent Assembly was proposed in 1934 by M. N. Roy, a pioneer of the Communist movement in India and an advocate of radical democracy. It became an official demand of the Indian National Congress in 1935, C. Rajagopalachari voiced the demand for a Constituent Assembly on 15 November 1939 based on adult franchise, and was accepted by the British in August 1940.", "question": "Who gave the idea of constituent assembly for india by proposing?", "short_answers": [ "Manabendra Nath Roy", "Narendra Nath Bhattacharya", "M. N. Roy" ], "wikipage": "Constituent Assembly of India" }, { "context": "An idea for a Constituent Assembly was proposed in 1934 by M. N. Roy, a pioneer of the Communist movement in India and an advocate of radical democracy. It became an official demand of the Indian National Congress in 1935, C. Rajagopalachari voiced the demand for a Constituent Assembly on 15 November 1939 based on adult franchise, and was accepted by the British in August 1940.", "question": "Who gave the idea of constituent assembly for india toward British?", "short_answers": [ "Rajaji", "C.R.", "Chakravarti Rajagopalachari", "C. Rajagopalachari" ], "wikipage": "Constituent Assembly of India" } ]

[ { "title": "Constituent Assembly of India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituent%20Assembly%20of%20India" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Constituent Assembly of India was elected to frame the Constitution of India. It was elected by the 'Provincial Assembly'. Following India's independence from British Government in 1947, its members served as the nation's first Parliament.", "wikipage": "Constituent Assembly of India" }, { "content": "An idea for a Constituent Assembly was proposed in 1934 by M. N. Roy, a pioneer of the Communist movement in India and an advocate of radical democracy. It became an official demand of the Indian National Congress in 1935, C. Rajagopalachari voiced the demand for a Constituent Assembly on 15 November 1939 based on adult franchise, and was accepted by the British in August 1940.", "wikipage": "Constituent Assembly of India" } ], "long_answer": "The Constituent Assembly of India was elected to frame the Constitution of India and was elected by the 'Provincial Assembly'. Following India's independence from British Government in 1947, its members served as the nation's first Parliament. An idea for a Constituent Assembly was proposed in 1934 by M. N. Roy, a pioneer of the Communist movement in India and an advocate of radical democracy. It became an official demand of the Indian National Congress in 1935, C. Rajagopalachari voiced the demand for a Constituent Assembly on 15 November 1939 based on adult franchise, and was accepted by the British in August 1940." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is playing Alf's wife Martha in the TV series Home and Away in 1989?", "short_answers": [ "Alison Mulvaney" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is playing Alf's wife Martha in the TV series Home and Away from 2018?", "short_answers": [ "Belinda Giblin" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Martha MacKenzie", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha%20MacKenzie" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Martha MacKenzie (also Stewart and Holden) is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera Home and Away", "wikipage": "Martha MacKenzie" }, { "content": "Martha was described as being friendly, feisty and fun loving.", "wikipage": "Martha MacKenzie" }, { "content": " In 2005, the character returned to Home and Away, played by Jodi Gordon.", "wikipage": "Martha MacKenzie cite note-1" } ], "long_answer": "Martha MacKenzie is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera Home and Away, commonly described as being friendly, feisty and fun loving. In 1989, the character was portrayed by actress Alison Mulvaney, with Martha returning to the show in 2005, played by Jodi Gordon. From 2018, the role has been in the hands of Belinda Giblin." } ]

[ { "context": "Pursuant upon the decisions taken earlier at the Lucknow meeting and later in Simla, the annual meeting of the All-India Muhammadan Educational Conference was held in Dhaka from 27 December until 30 December 1906. Three thousand delegates attended, headed by both Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh and Nawab Muhasan-ul-Mulk (the Secretary of the Muhammaden Educational Conference), in which they explained its objectives and stressed the unity of Muslims under the banner of an association. It was formally proposed by Nawab Salimullah Khan and supported by Hakim Ajmal Khan, Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, Zafar Ali Khan, Syed Nabiullah, a barrister from Lucknow, and Syed Zahur Ahmad, an eminent lawyer, as well as several others.", "question": "Who presided over the muslim league formation session at dhaka during the All-India Muhammadan Educational Conference was held in Dhaka?", "short_answers": [ "Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh" ], "wikipage": "All-India Muslim League" }, { "context": "Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah (Aga Khan III) was appointed the first honorary president of the Muslim League, though he did not attend the Dhaka inaugural session. There were also six vice-presidents, a secretary, and two joint secretaries initially appointed for a three-year term, proportionately from different provinces. The League's constitution was framed in 1907, espoused in the \"Green Book,\" written by Maulana Mohammad Ali.", "question": "Who was appointed as the first honorary president over the muslim league session, but did not attend Dhaka?", "short_answers": [ "Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah (Aga Khan III)" ], "wikipage": "All-India Muslim League" } ]

[ { "title": "All-India Muslim League", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All-India%20Muslim%20League" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The All-India Muslim League (popularised as the Muslim League) was a political party established in 1906 in British India. Its strong advocacy, from 1930 onwards, for the establishment of a separate Muslim-majority nation-state, Pakistan, successfully led to the partition of India in 1947 by the British Empire.", "wikipage": "All-India Muslim League" } ], "long_answer": "The Muslim League was a political party established in 1906 in British India that campaigned for the establishment of a separate Muslim-majority nation-state, Pakistan, successfully leading to the partition of India in 1947 by the British Empire. Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah (Aga Khan III) was appointed the first honorary president of the Muslim League, though he did not attend the Dhaka inaugural session, which was ultimately presided by both Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh and Nawab Muhasan-ul-Mulk." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the tower of babel in the bible located?", "short_answers": [ "Babylonia" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where in the Bible is the tower of babel located?", "short_answers": [ "Genesis 11:1-9" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Tower of Babel", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower%20of%20Babel" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Tower of Babel (Hebrew: מִגְדַּל בָּבֶל‎‎, Migdal Bavel) narrative in Genesis 11:1–9 is an origin myth meant to explain why the world's peoples speak different languages.[1][2][3][4]", "wikipage": "Tower of Babel" }, { "content": "In either case, the church firmly believes in the factual nature of at least one \"great tower\" built in the region of ancient Sumeria/Assyria/Babylonia.", "wikipage": "Tower of Babel Book of Mormon" } ], "long_answer": "The Tower of Babel narrative in Genesis 11:1-9 is an origin myth meant to explain why the world's peoples speak different languages. The church firmly believes in the factual nature of at least one \"great tower\" built in the region of ancient Sumeria, Assyria, or Babylonia." } ]

[ { "context": "When the U.S. national anthem was first recognized by law in 1931, there was no prescription as to behavior during its playing. On June 22, 1942, the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during its playing, while others should simply stand at attention, men removing their hats. The same code also required that women should place their hands over their hearts when the flag is displayed during the playing of the national anthem, but not if the flag was not present. On December 23, 1942, the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music when it was played. That revision also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag was displayed. Those in uniform were required to salute. On July 7, 1976, the law was simplified. Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts, men removing their hats, irrespective of whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform saluting. On August 12, 1998, the law was rewritten keeping the same instructions, but differentiating between \"those in uniform\" and \"members of the Armed Forces and veterans\" who were both instructed to salute during the playing whether or not the flag was displayed. Because of the changes in law over the years and confusion between instructions for the Pledge of Allegiance versus the National Anthem, throughout most of the 20th century many people simply stood at attention or with their hands folded in front of them during the playing of the Anthem, and when reciting the Pledge they would hold their hand (or hat) over their heart. After 9/11, the custom of placing the hand over the heart during the playing of the national anthem became nearly universal.", "question": "When did the law state that stand at attention during the national anthem?", "short_answers": [ "June 22, 1942" ], "wikipage": "The Star-Spangled Banner" }, { "context": "When the U.S. national anthem was first recognized by law in 1931, there was no prescription as to behavior during its playing. On June 22, 1942, the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during its playing, while others should simply stand at attention, men removing their hats. The same code also required that women should place their hands over their hearts when the flag is displayed during the playing of the national anthem, but not if the flag was not present. On December 23, 1942, the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music when it was played. That revision also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag was displayed. Those in uniform were required to salute. On July 7, 1976, the law was simplified. Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts, men removing their hats, irrespective of whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform saluting. On August 12, 1998, the law was rewritten keeping the same instructions, but differentiating between \"those in uniform\" and \"members of the Armed Forces and veterans\" who were both instructed to salute during the playing whether or not the flag was displayed. Because of the changes in law over the years and confusion between instructions for the Pledge of Allegiance versus the National Anthem, throughout most of the 20th century many people simply stood at attention or with their hands folded in front of them during the playing of the Anthem, and when reciting the Pledge they would hold their hand (or hat) over their heart. After 9/11, the custom of placing the hand over the heart during the playing of the national anthem became nearly universal.", "question": "When did the law state that men and women should stand at attention and face the direction of the music?", "short_answers": [ "December 23, 1942" ], "wikipage": "The Star-Spangled Banner" }, { "context": "When the U.S. national anthem was first recognized by law in 1931, there was no prescription as to behavior during its playing. On June 22, 1942, the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during its playing, while others should simply stand at attention, men removing their hats. The same code also required that women should place their hands over their hearts when the flag is displayed during the playing of the national anthem, but not if the flag was not present. On December 23, 1942, the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music when it was played. That revision also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag was displayed. Those in uniform were required to salute. On July 7, 1976, the law was simplified. Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts, men removing their hats, irrespective of whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform saluting. On August 12, 1998, the law was rewritten keeping the same instructions, but differentiating between \"those in uniform\" and \"members of the Armed Forces and veterans\" who were both instructed to salute during the playing whether or not the flag was displayed. Because of the changes in law over the years and confusion between instructions for the Pledge of Allegiance versus the National Anthem, throughout most of the 20th century many people simply stood at attention or with their hands folded in front of them during the playing of the Anthem, and when reciting the Pledge they would hold their hand (or hat) over their heart. After 9/11, the custom of placing the hand over the heart during the playing of the national anthem became nearly universal.", "question": "When did the law state that men and women needed to stand with their hands over their hearts?", "short_answers": [ "July 7, 1976" ], "wikipage": "The Star-Spangled Banner" } ]

[ { "title": "The Star-Spangled Banner", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Star-Spangled%20Banner" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "When the U.S. national anthem was first recognized by law in 1931, there was no prescription as to behavior during its playing. On June 22, 1942, the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during its playing, while others should simply stand at attention, men removing their hats. The same code also required that women should place their hands over their hearts when the flag is displayed during the playing of the national anthem, but not if the flag was not present. On December 23, 1942, the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music when it was played. That revision also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag was displayed. Those in uniform were required to salute. On July 7, 1976, the law was simplified. Men and women were instructed to stand with their hands over their hearts, men removing their hats, irrespective of whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform saluting. On August 12, 1998, the law was rewritten keeping the same instructions, but differentiating between \"those in uniform\" and \"members of the Armed Forces and veterans\" who were both instructed to salute during the playing whether or not the flag was displayed. ", "wikipage": "The Star-Spangled Banner" } ], "long_answer": "When the U.S. national anthem was first recognized by law in 1931, there was no prescription as to behavior during its playing. On June 22, 1942, the law was revised indicating that those in uniform should salute during its playing, others should stand at attention, men should remove their hats, and women should place their hands over their hearts when the flag is present. On December 23, 1942, the law was again revised instructing men and women to stand at attention and face in the direction of the music when it was played and it also directed men and women to place their hands over their hearts only if the flag was displayed. On July 7, 1976, the law was simplified, instructing men and women to stand with their hands over their hearts, men to remove their hats, whether or not the flag was displayed and those in uniform to salute. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which broad group of organisms is most commonly responsible for red tides?", "short_answers": [ "protozoans and unicellular algae", "algae", "algal blooms", "dinoflagellates and diatoms", "aquatic microorganisms" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which species of organisms is most commonly responsible for red tides?", "short_answers": [ "Gymnodinium nagasakiense" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "HABs occur in many regions of the world, and in the United States are recurring phenomena in multiple geographical regions. The Gulf of Maine frequently experiences blooms of the dinoflagellate \"Alexandrium fundyense\", an organism that produces saxitoxin, the neurotoxin responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning. The well-known \"Florida red tide\" that occurs in the Gulf of Mexico is a HAB caused by \"Karenia brevis\", another dinoflagellate which produces brevetoxin, the neurotoxin responsible for neurotoxic shellfish poisoning. California coastal waters also experience seasonal blooms of \"Pseudo-nitzschia\", a diatom known to produce domoic acid, the neurotoxin responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning. Off the west coast of South Africa, HABs caused by \"Alexandrium catanella\" occur every spring. These blooms of organisms cause severe disruptions in fisheries of these waters as the toxins in the phytoplankton cause filter-feeding shellfish in affected waters to become poisonous for human consumption.", "question": "Which species of organisms is most commonly responsible for red tides in Florida?", "short_answers": [ "Karenia brevis" ], "wikipage": "Algal bloom" }, { "context": "HABs occur in many regions of the world, and in the United States are recurring phenomena in multiple geographical regions. The Gulf of Maine frequently experiences blooms of the dinoflagellate \"Alexandrium fundyense\", an organism that produces saxitoxin, the neurotoxin responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning. The well-known \"Florida red tide\" that occurs in the Gulf of Mexico is a HAB caused by \"Karenia brevis\", another dinoflagellate which produces brevetoxin, the neurotoxin responsible for neurotoxic shellfish poisoning. California coastal waters also experience seasonal blooms of \"Pseudo-nitzschia\", a diatom known to produce domoic acid, the neurotoxin responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning. Off the west coast of South Africa, HABs caused by \"Alexandrium catanella\" occur every spring. These blooms of organisms cause severe disruptions in fisheries of these waters as the toxins in the phytoplankton cause filter-feeding shellfish in affected waters to become poisonous for human consumption.", "question": "Which group of organisms is most commonly responsible for red tides off California?", "short_answers": [ "Pseudo-nitzschia" ], "wikipage": "Algal bloom" } ]

[ { "title": "Algal bloom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algal%20bloom" }, { "title": "Red tide", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%20tide" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Red tides are a phenomenon of discoloration of sea surface.", "wikipage": "Red tide" }, { "content": "It is a common name for harmful algal blooms occurring along coastal regions, which result from large concentrations of aquatic microorganisms, such as protozoans and unicellular algae (e.g. dinoflagellates and diatoms).[1][2]", "wikipage": "Red tide" } ], "long_answer": "Red tides are a phenomenon of discoloration of sea surface. It is a common name for harmful algal blooms occurring along coastal regions, which result from large concentrations of aquatic microorganisms, such as protozoans and unicellular algae. Gymnodinium nagasakiense is most commonly responsible for red tides. The well-known \"Florida red tide\" that occurs in the Gulf of Mexico is a HAB caused by \"Karenia brevis\", another dinoflagellate which produces brevetoxin, the neurotoxin responsible for neurotoxic shellfish poisoning. California coastal waters also experience seasonal blooms of \"Pseudo-nitzschia\", a diatom known to produce domoic acid, the neurotoxin responsible for amnesic shellfish poisoning." } ]

[ { "context": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai () is an Indian television soap opera that airs on Star Plus and streams on Hotstar. It premiered on 12 January 2009 and is the fourth longest running Indian television soap opera. Produced by Rajan Shahi under Director's Kut Productions, it initially starred Hina Khan and Karan Mehra and currently stars Shivangi Joshi and Mohsin Khan.", "question": "When did yeh rishta kya kehlata hai started originally?", "short_answers": [ "12 January 2009" ], "wikipage": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai" }, { "context": "From 2011 to 2015, the show was dubbed as \"Uravugal Thorarkadhai\" in Tamil on Star Vijay and as \"Pellante Noorella Panta\" in Telugu on Star Maa, both being discontinued after airing more than 1000 episodes.", "question": "When did yeh rishta kya kehlata hai on Star Vijay started?", "short_answers": [ "2011" ], "wikipage": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai" }, { "context": "From 2011 to 2015, the show was dubbed as \"Uravugal Thorarkadhai\" in Tamil on Star Vijay and as \"Pellante Noorella Panta\" in Telugu on Star Maa, both being discontinued after airing more than 1000 episodes.", "question": "When did yeh rishta kya kehlata hai on Star Maa started?", "short_answers": [ "2011" ], "wikipage": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai" }, { "context": "In 2017, the show was dubbed in Malayalam under the title \"Akkareyanente Maanasam 2\" on Asianet Plus and also in Tamil as \"Uravugal Thodarkadhai 2\" on Star Vijay Super from episode 2075, but were discontinued within few months.", "question": "When did yeh rishta kya kehlata hai on Asianet Plus started?", "short_answers": [ "2017" ], "wikipage": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai" }, { "context": "In 2017, the show was dubbed in Malayalam under the title \"Akkareyanente Maanasam 2\" on Asianet Plus and also in Tamil as \"Uravugal Thodarkadhai 2\" on Star Vijay Super from episode 2075, but were discontinued within few months.", "question": "When did yeh rishta kya kehlata hai on Star Vijay Super started?", "short_answers": [ "2017" ], "wikipage": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai" } ]

[ { "title": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeh%20Rishta%20Kya%20Kehlata%20Hai" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai is an Indian television soap opera that airs on Star Plus and streams on Hotstar. It premiered on 12 January 2009 and is the fourth longest running Indian television soap opera. In 2011, the show was dubbed in Tamil and Telugu and aired on Star Vijay and Star Maa, respectively. Both were discontinued after airing 1000 episodes. In 2017, the show was dubbed in Malayalam and Tamil and aired on Asianet Plus and Star Vijay Super, respectively, and was discontinued within a few months." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does amelia come back to grey's anatomy as a series regular?", "short_answers": [ "September 25, 2014", "Season 11" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does amelia come back to grey's anatomy before becoming a series regular in season 11?", "short_answers": [ "Season 10" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Amelia Shepherd", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelia%20Shepherd" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Amelia Frances Shepherd, M.D., F.A.C.S. is a fictional character on the ABC American television medical drama Private Practice, and the spinoff series' progenitor show, Grey's Anatomy, portrayed by Caterina Scorsone.", "wikipage": "Amelia Shepherd" }, { "content": "Following the end of Private Practice in January 2013, the character of Amelia was added to its progenitor show Grey's Anatomy. In season ten, she was seen in the season's last four episodes visiting her brother Derek and his wife Meredith Grey in their Seattle home and helping care for their children. Previously, she had only made one-off guest appearances on the show when storylines crossed over between the two series.", "wikipage": "Amelia Shepherd" }, { "content": "On March 2, 2010, Scorsone was recruited to join the cast of Shonda Rhimes' drama series Private Practice in the recurring role of Amelia Shepherd, the sister of Derek Shepherd from its parent show, Grey's Anatomy.[2] Eric Stoltz, who was directing Scorsone's debut episode \"Eyes Wide Open\" heard about the role of Amelia and recommended Scorsone portray her, as he knew her from working with her during her child actress days on My Horrible Year! a decade prior. Shonda Rhimes agreed to bring her in after Stoltz noted her acting chops and resemblance to Patrick Dempsey, who plays Derek Shepherd. Scorsone mentioned that she still had to do the regular auditioning process to get cast. She ended up appearing in five episodes of the third season of Private Practice.[3] As of July 2010, Scorsone was promoted to series regular for Private Practice.", "wikipage": "Amelia Shepherd" } ], "long_answer": "Amelia Frances Shepherd, M.D., F.A.C.S. is a fictional character on the ABC American television medical drama Private Practice, and the spinoff series' progenitor show, Grey's Anatomy, and is portrayed by Caterina Scorsone. In 2010, Scorsone was recruited to the Private Practice cast as a sister of the main character from Grey's Anatomy and appeared in 5 episodes of season 3 before being promoted to series regular. Following the end of Private Practice in January 2013, the character of Amelia was added to its progenitor show Grey's Anatomy, beginning in season 10, when she was seen in the season's last four episodes visiting her brother Derek and his wife Meredith Grey in their Seattle home and helping care for their children. She became a series regular for season 11 starting on September 25, 2014." } ]

[ { "context": "North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) first participated at the Olympic Games in 1964, appearing only in the Winter Olympic Games that year. Eight years later in 1972, the nation first participated at the Summer Olympic Games. Since then, the nation has appeared in every Summer Games, except when North Korea joined the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics, and when they boycotted the 1988 Games in Seoul, South Korea.", "question": "In what year did North Korea start competing in the Winter Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "1964" ], "wikipage": "North Korea at the Olympics" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "At what point did North Korea start competing in the winter olympics?", "short_answers": [ "IX Olympic Winter Games" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "North Korea at the Olympics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North%20Korea%20at%20the%20Olympics" }, { "title": "1964 Winter Olympics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964%20Winter%20Olympics" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The National Olympic Committee for North Korea is the Olympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and was created in 1953 and recognized in 1957.", "wikipage": "North Korea at the Olympics" }, { "content": "Eight years later in 1972, the nation first participated at the Summer Olympic Games. Since then, the nation has appeared in every Summer Games, except when North Korea joined the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics, when they boycotted the 1988 Games in Seoul, South Korea, and in 2020, citing COVID-19 concerns.", "wikipage": "North Korea at the Olympics" }, { "content": "The 1964 Winter Olympics, officially known as the IX Olympic Winter Games (German: IX. Olympische Winterspiele) and commonly known as Innsbruck 1964, was a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria, from January 29 to February 9, 1964", "wikipage": "1964 Winter Olympics" } ], "long_answer": "The Olympic Committee of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea was created in 1953 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 1957. Nonetheless, the country wouldn't take part of the games until the IX Olympic Winter Games in 1964 in Innsbruck, Tyrol, Austria. Eight years later in 1972, the nation first participated at the Summer Olympic Games. Since then, North Korea has appeared in every Summer Games, except when North Korea joined the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics, when they boycotted the 1988 Games in Seoul, South Korea, and in 2020, citing COVID-19 concerns." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Godzilla\" had its red carpet premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood on May 8, 2014. An \"Aftermath Afterparty\" was held after the premiere, which featured a 22-foot statue of Godzilla made out of rubble erected before the El Capitan Theatre. \"Godzilla\" received wide release worldwide in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D beginning May 16, 2014. In the United States, the film was given a PG-13 rating by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) for \"intense sequences of destruction, mayhem and creature violence.\" The film was released in China on June 13 and in Japan on July 25, 2014.", "question": "When did the last Godzilla movie come out in the Dolby Theatre?", "short_answers": [ "May 8, 2014" ], "wikipage": "Godzilla (2014 film)" }, { "context": "\"Godzilla\" had its red carpet premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood on May 8, 2014. An \"Aftermath Afterparty\" was held after the premiere, which featured a 22-foot statue of Godzilla made out of rubble erected before the El Capitan Theatre. \"Godzilla\" received wide release worldwide in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D beginning May 16, 2014. In the United States, the film was given a PG-13 rating by the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) for \"intense sequences of destruction, mayhem and creature violence.\" The film was released in China on June 13 and in Japan on July 25, 2014.", "question": "When did the last Godzilla movie come out throughout the United States?", "short_answers": [ "May 16, 2014" ], "wikipage": "Godzilla (2014 film)" } ]

[ { "title": "Godzilla (2014 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla%20%282014%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Godzilla is a 2014 American monster film directed by Gareth Edwards. It is a reboot[9] of Toho's Godzilla franchise and is the 30th film in the Godzilla franchise, the first film in Legendary's MonsterVerse, and the second Godzilla film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio.[a]", "wikipage": "Godzilla (2014 film)" } ], "long_answer": "Godzilla is a 2014 American monster film directed by Gareth Edwards. It is a reboot of Toho's Godzilla franchise and is the 30th film in the Godzilla franchise, the first film in Legendary's MonsterVerse, and the second Godzilla film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio. Godzilla had its red carpet premiere at the Dolby Theatre in Hollywood on May 8, 2014. Godzilla received wide release worldwide in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D beginning May 16, 2014." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the dad's character in how to train your dragon?", "short_answers": [ "Spitelout" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the actor's name who plays the dad in how to train your dragon?", "short_answers": [ "David Tennant" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the dad's character in how to train your dragon 2?", "short_answers": [ "Stoick the Vast" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the actor's name who plays the dad in how to train your dragon 2?", "short_answers": [ "Gerard Butler" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "How to Train Your Dragon 2", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How%20to%20Train%20Your%20Dragon%202" }, { "title": "How to Train Your Dragon (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How%20to%20Train%20Your%20Dragon%20%28film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "How to Train Your Dragon is a 2010 American computer-animated action fantasy film loosely based on the 2003 book of the same name by Cressida Cowell, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures.", "wikipage": "How to Train Your Dragon (film)" }, { "content": "David John Tennant (né McDonald; born 18 April 1971) is a Scottish actor. He is best known for his roles as the tenth incarnation of The Doctor in the BBC sci-fi series Doctor Who (2005–2010), Giacomo Casanova in the BBC comedy-drama serial Casanova (2005), the title prince in the Royal Shakespeare Company's 2009 adaptation of Hamlet (2009), Barty Crouch, Jr. in the fantasy film Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2005), DI Alec Hardy in the ITV crime drama series Broadchurch (2013–2017), Kilgrave in the Netflix superhero series Jessica Jones (2015–2019), and as himself in the lockdown comedy Staged (2020–2021).", "wikipage": "David Tennant" }, { "content": "He voiced the role of Stoick the Vast in the critically and commercially successful How to Train Your Dragon franchise (2010–2019).", "wikipage": "Gerard Butler" }, { "content": "It is the sequel to the 2010 film How to Train Your Dragon and the second installment in the trilogy. ", "wikipage": "How to Train Your Dragon 2" } ], "long_answer": "How to Train Your Dragon is a 2010 American computer-animated action fantasy film loosely based on the 2003 book of the same name by Cressida Cowell, produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures. Actor David Tennant, who known for his role in Dr. Who, lends his voice to the character of the dad in the film, named Spitelout. How to Train Your Dragon 2 is the sequel to the film and the second installment in the trilogy. In the sequel, Gerard Butler voiced the role of the dad, who is named Stoick the Vast." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the 9 year old Calogero in a bronx tale?", "short_answers": [ "Brancato, Jr.", "Lillo Brancato, Jr." ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the 17 year old Calogero in a bronx tale?", "short_answers": [ "Capra", "Francis Capra" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the 17 year old Slick in a bronx tale?", "short_answers": [ "Joe D'Onofrio", "D'Onofrio" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "A Bronx Tale", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Bronx%20Tale" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A Bronx Tale is a 1993 American coming-of-age crime drama film directed by Robert De Niro in his directorial debut and produced by Jane Rosenthal, adapted from Chazz Palminteri's 1989 play of the same name. It tells the coming of age story of an Italian-American boy, Calogero, who, after encountering a local Mafia boss, is torn between the temptations of organized crime and the values of his honest, hardworking father, as well as racial tensions in his community.", "wikipage": "A Bronx Tale" } ], "long_answer": "A Bronx Tale is a 1993 American coming-of-age crime drama film adapted from Chazz Palminteri's 1989 play of the same name. It tells the coming of age story of an Italian-American boy, Calogero, who, after encountering a local Mafia boss, is torn between the temptations of organized crime and the values of his honest, hardworking father, as well as racial tensions in his community. Lillo Brancato, Jr. played the 9-year-old version of Calogero and Francis Capra played the 17-year-old version of Calogero in the film. Joe D'Onofrio played the 17-year-old Slick." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the black ribbon on Google for in November 25, 2017?", "short_answers": [ "victims of the 2017 Sinai mosque attack" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the black ribbon on Google for on October 2, 2017?", "short_answers": [ "victims of the 2017 Las Vegas shooting" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the black ribbon on Google for on September 11, 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Remembering September 11th" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Black ribbon", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black%20ribbon" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A black ribbon is a symbol of remembrance or mourning.", "wikipage": "Black ribbon" } ], "long_answer": "What the black ribbon on Google is for depends on the date. For example, on November 25, 2017, it was for victims of the 2017 Sinai mosque attack, while on October 2, 2017, it was for victims of the 2017 Las Vegas shooting. On September 11, 2017, it was for remembering September 11th. A black ribbon is a symbol of remembrance or mourning." } ]

[ { "context": "Strategic bombing during World War II began on 1 September 1939 when Germany invaded Poland and the \"Luftwaffe\" (German Air Force) began bombing cities and the civilian population in Poland in an indiscriminate aerial bombardment campaign. As the war continued to expand, bombing by both the Axis and the Allies increased significantly. The Royal Air Force began bombing military targets in Germany, such as docks and shipyards, in March 1940. In September 1940, the Luftwaffe began targeting British cities in the Blitz. After the beginning of Operation Barbarossa in June 1941, the Luftwaffe attacked Soviet cities and infrastructure. From 1942 onward, the British bombing campaign against Germany became less restrictive and increasingly targeted industrial sites and eventually, civilian areas. When the United States began flying bombing missions against Germany, it reinforced these efforts and controversial firebombings were carried out against Hamburg (1943), Dresden (1945), and other German cities.", "question": "When did strategic bombing in WWII begin?", "short_answers": [ "1 September 1939" ], "wikipage": "Strategic bombing during World War II" }, { "context": "The first deliberate air raids on London were mainly aimed at the Port of London, causing severe damage. Late in the afternoon of 7 September 1940, the Germans began Operation London (\"Unternehmen Loge\") (the codename for London) and \"Seeschlange\" (Sea Snake), the air offensives against London and other industrial cities. \"Loge\" continued for 57 nights. A total of 348 bombers and 617 fighters took part in the attack.", "question": "When did the Blitz begin?", "short_answers": [ "7 September 1940" ], "wikipage": "The Blitz" } ]

[ { "title": "Strategic bombing during World War II", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strategic%20bombing%20during%20World%20War%20II" }, { "title": "The Blitz", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Blitz" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Blitz was a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom in 1940 and 1941, during the Second World War.", "wikipage": "The Blitz" } ], "long_answer": "In WWII, strategic bombing began on 1 September 1939 when the Luftwaffe began bombing cities and the civilian population in Poland, while the Blitz, a German bombing campaign against the United Kingdom in 1940 and 1941, began on 7 September 1940." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What disorder does Savannah think she has in the movie Brain on Fire?", "short_answers": [ "Bipolar Disorder" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "One of the doctors says to her parents that she could have schizophrenia. The doctor tells them that if Susannah's behavior does not improve, she will be transferred to another hospital, where they can deal with psychological problems. Susannah becomes catatonic, and Dr. Souhel Najjar (Navid Negahban) is asked to help in investigating her case. Najjar has Susannah draw a clock. She draws it with all of the numbers (1–12) on the right side of the clock, leading the doctor to believe that the right hemisphere of her brain is swollen and inflamed. Najjar has her undergo a brain biopsy in order to take cells from her brain for diagnosis. It is found that Susannah has anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis and Najjar describes it to her parents and Stephen as her \"brain is on fire\". Najjar prescribes her a treatment, which leads to a slow, but full recovery of her cognitive abilities.", "question": "What is the disorder that one of the doctors tells Savannah's parents that she might have in the movie Brain on Fire?", "short_answers": [ "Schizophrenia" ], "wikipage": "Brain on Fire (film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the disorder that Savannah is diagnosed with in the movie Brain on Fire?", "short_answers": [ "anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Brain on Fire (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain%20on%20Fire%20%28film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Brain on Fire is a 2016 biographical drama film directed and written by Irish filmmaker Gerard Barrett. The film is based on Susannah Cahalan's memoir Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness and stars Chloë Grace Moretz, Jenny Slate, Thomas Mann, Tyler Perry, Carrie-Anne Moss, and Richard Armitage. The film follows a New York Post writer who begins to suffer a mysterious illness. ", "wikipage": "Brain on Fire (film)" }, { "content": "Susannah also believes she may have bipolar disorder due to her severe mood changes.", "wikipage": "Brain on Fire (film)" }, { "content": "During dinner one night, she becomes violent towards them while suffering another outburst, and her parents demand she is hospitalized despite the MRI, EEG, all other tests showing normal results. ", "wikipage": "Brain on Fire (film)" } ], "long_answer": "The movie, Brain on Fire, is a film adaptation of Susannah Cahalan's memoir, Brain on Fire: My Month of Madness. Susannah is a writer at the New York Post who begins to suffer a mysterious illness. She initially thinks she has Bipolar Disorder because of her sever mood changes. She is hospitalized after a violent outburst at home. The doctors at the hospital tell Susannah's parents she could have Schizophrenia and if her behavior doesn't improve she will be transferred to another hospital. Dr. Souhel Najjar is asked to investigate her case and discovers she has anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis after asking her to draw a clock and she draws all the numbers on the right side of the clock. The doctor describes the disease to her parents as her \"brain is on fire.\"" } ]

[ { "context": "Part of the story was translated from its original Old French into Middle English as \"The Romaunt of the Rose\", which had a great influence on English literature. Chaucer was familiar with the original French text, and a portion of the Middle English translation is thought to be his work. Critics suggest that the character of \"La Vieille\" acted as source material for Chaucer's Wife of Bath. There were several other early translations into languages including Middle Dutch (Heinrik van Aken, c. 1280). \"Il Fiore\" is a \"reduction\" of the poem into 232 Italian sonnets by a \"ser Durante\", sometimes thought to have been Dante, although this is generally thought unlikely. Dante never mentions the \"Roman\", but is often said to have been highly conscious of it in his own work. In 1900, the pre-Raphaelite F. S. Ellis translated the whole of the poem into English verse. C. S. Lewis's 1936 study \"The Allegory of Love\" renewed interest in the poem.", "question": "Who translated a portion of romance of the rose into middle english english?", "short_answers": [ "Chaucer", "Geoffrey Chaucer" ], "wikipage": "Roman de la Rose" }, { "context": "Part of the story was translated from its original Old French into Middle English as \"The Romaunt of the Rose\", which had a great influence on English literature. Chaucer was familiar with the original French text, and a portion of the Middle English translation is thought to be his work. Critics suggest that the character of \"La Vieille\" acted as source material for Chaucer's Wife of Bath. There were several other early translations into languages including Middle Dutch (Heinrik van Aken, c. 1280). \"Il Fiore\" is a \"reduction\" of the poem into 232 Italian sonnets by a \"ser Durante\", sometimes thought to have been Dante, although this is generally thought unlikely. Dante never mentions the \"Roman\", but is often said to have been highly conscious of it in his own work. In 1900, the pre-Raphaelite F. S. Ellis translated the whole of the poem into English verse. C. S. Lewis's 1936 study \"The Allegory of Love\" renewed interest in the poem.", "question": "Who translated romance of the rose in its entirety into english?", "short_answers": [ "Ellis", "F. S. Ellis", "Frederick Startridge Ellis" ], "wikipage": "Roman de la Rose" } ]

[ { "title": "Roman de la Rose", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman%20de%20la%20Rose" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Le Roman de la Rose (The Romance of the Rose) is a medieval poem written in Old French and presented as an allegorical dream vision.", "wikipage": "Roman de la Rose" } ], "long_answer": "Le Roman de la Rose (The Romance of the Rose) is a medieval poem written in Old French and presented as an allegorical dream vision. Part of the story was translated from its original Old French into Middle English as \"The Romaunt of the Rose\". Geoffrey Chaucer was familiar with the original French text, and a portion of the Middle English translation is thought to be his work. In 1900, pre-Raphaelite F.S. Ellis translated the entire poem into English verse." } ]

[ { "context": "The song was written and composed by producer Keith Forsey and Steve Schiff while scoring \"The Breakfast Club\". Both were Simple Minds fans and wrote the song with the band in mind. Forsey played a demo for the band's label, A&M Records, who invited him to meet the band backstage after one of their \"Tour du Monde\" shows in the U.S. However, A&M did not notify Simple Minds that Forsey would appear, and the band declined the offer of the song despite Forsey's enthusiasm for them.", "question": "Who is the band that sings the theme song from the breakfast club?", "short_answers": [ "Simple Minds" ], "wikipage": "Don't You (Forget About Me)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the singer that sings the theme song from the breakfast club?", "short_answers": [ "Jim Kerr" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Don't You (Forget About Me)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t%20You%20%28Forget%20About%20Me%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Simple Minds are a Scottish rock band formed in Glasgow in 1977.", "wikipage": "Simple Minds" }, { "content": "James Kerr (born 9 July 1959) is a Scottish singer-songwriter and the lead singer of the rock band Simple Minds.", "wikipage": "Jim Kerr" }, { "content": "The Breakfast Club is a 1985 American teen coming-of-age comedy-drama film written, produced, and directed by John Hughes.", "wikipage": "The Breakfast Club" } ], "long_answer": "Singer Jim Kerr and Scottish rock band Simple Minds sang the 1985 film The Breakfast Club's theme song. Scottish singer-songwriter James Kerr is the lead singer of Simple Minds." } ]

[ { "context": "The season consisted of 20 episodes, in which ten episodes aired in the summer of 2016, with the remaining ten episodes aired from April 2017. The season premiered on June 21, 2016 and ended on June 27, 2017 on Freeform. ", "question": "When is the season 7 finale of pretty little liars in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "June 27, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the season 6 finale of pretty little liars in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "March 15, 2016" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The show was renewed for a sixth and seventh season on June 10, 2014, right before the season five premiere aired, making \"Pretty Little Liars\" ABC Family's longest running original series. The sixth and the seventh season will consist of 20 episodes each. Filming for season 6 began on March 24, 2015. It aired 10 episodes for the first half the season, which began airing on June 2, 2015. The table read for the premiere occurred on March 23, 2015, King began writing the mid-season finale, the \"summer finale\", which was titled \"Game Over, Charles\", on May 12, 2015.", "question": "When is the season 5 finale of pretty little liars in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "March 24, 2015" ], "wikipage": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6)" } ]

[ { "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 7)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty%20Little%20Liars%20%28season%207%29" }, { "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 4)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty%20Little%20Liars%20%28season%204%29" }, { "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 6)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty%20Little%20Liars%20%28season%206%29" }, { "title": "Pretty Little Liars (season 5)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty%20Little%20Liars%20%28season%205%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Pretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series developed by I. Marlene King and is loosely based on the novel series of the same name written by Sara Shepard. ", "wikipage": "Pretty Little Liars" }, { "content": "The series premiered on June 8, 2010, on Freeform[a] and ended on June 27, 2017.", "wikipage": "Pretty Little Liars" }, { "content": "The seventh and final season of the American mystery drama television series Pretty Little Liars, based on the books of the same name by Sara Shepard, was renewed on June 10, 2014 for two additional seasons, making the show Freeform's longest running original series", "wikipage": null } ], "long_answer": "Pretty Little Liars is an American teen drama mystery thriller television series. The series premiered on June 8, 2010, on Freeform and ended on June 27, 2017 with season 7. The season 5 finale was on March 24, 2015 and the season 6 finale was on March 15, 2016. Pretty Little Liars was Freeform's longest running original series." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who holds the record for most non-stop push ups as of 1965?", "short_answers": [ "Charles Linster" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who holds the record for most non-stop push ups as of 1980?", "short_answers": [ "Minoru Yoshida" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who holds the record for most push ups in 24 hours?", "short_answers": [ "Charles Servizio" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who holds the record for most push ups in one hour?", "short_answers": [ "Bijender Singh" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who holds the record for most knuckle push ups in one hour?", "short_answers": [ "Syed Taj Muhammad" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Push-up", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push-up" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The first record for push-ups documented by Guinness World Records was 6,006 non-stop push-ups by Charles Linster on 5 October 1965.[17]", "wikipage": "Push-up" }, { "content": "The most push ups in one hour is 3,877 and was achieved by Bijender Singh (India) on 20 September 1988.", "wikipage": "Push-up" }, { "content": "The most knuckle push ups in one hour is 2,175, achieved by Syed Taj Muhammad (Pakistan) in March 2016.", "wikipage": "Push-up" } ], "long_answer": "The Guinness Book of World Records first recorded a record for push-ups in 1965 when Charles Linster performed 6,006 nonstop on October 5. As of 1980, Minoru Yoshida holds the record for the most nonstop pushups. Charles Servizio is the 24-hour record holder. Bijender Singh performed 3,877 in one hour making him the record holder for that time. The record holder for knuckle push-ups is Syed Taj Muhammad doing 2,175 in one hour in March 2016. " } ]

[ { "context": "Palestinian Arabic is a Southern Levantine Arabic dialect, spoken by most Palestinians in Palestine and Israel and in the Palestinian diaspora populations. Together with Jordanian Arabic, it has the ISO 639-3 language code \"ajp\", known as South Levantine Arabic. Further dialects can be distinguished within Palestine, such as spoken in the northern West Bank, that spoken by Palestinians in the Hebron area, which is similar to Arabic spoken by descendants of Palestinian refugees living in Jordan and south-western Syria.", "question": "What broad type of arabic is spoken in palestine?", "short_answers": [ "South Levantine Arabic" ], "wikipage": "Palestinian Arabic" }, { "context": "Palestinian Arabic is a Southern Levantine Arabic dialect, spoken by most Palestinians in Palestine and Israel and in the Palestinian diaspora populations. Together with Jordanian Arabic, it has the ISO 639-3 language code \"ajp\", known as South Levantine Arabic. Further dialects can be distinguished within Palestine, such as spoken in the northern West Bank, that spoken by Palestinians in the Hebron area, which is similar to Arabic spoken by descendants of Palestinian refugees living in Jordan and south-western Syria.", "question": "What dialect of South Levantine arabic is spoken in palestine?", "short_answers": [ "Palestinian Arabic" ], "wikipage": "Palestinian Arabic" } ]

[ { "title": "Levantine Arabic", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levantine%20Arabic" }, { "title": "Languages of Palestine", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages%20of%20Palestine" }, { "title": "Palestinian Arabic", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palestinian%20Arabic" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The dialects spoken by the Arabs of the Levant – the Eastern shore of the Mediterranean – or Levantine Arabic, form a group of dialects of Arabic. ", "wikipage": "Palestinian Arabic" } ], "long_answer": "The dialects that are spoken by the Arabs of the Levant – the Eastern shore of the Mediterranean – or Levantine Arabic, form a group of dialects of Arabic. Palestinian Arabic is a Southern Levantine Arabic dialect, spoken by most Palestinians in Palestine and Israel and the Palestinian diaspora populations. Southern Levantine Arabic is made up of a language code \"ajp\" that contains Palestinian Arabic and Jordanian Arabic." } ]

[ { "context": "A turn in a sonnet is called a volta. A vital part of virtually all sonnets, the volta is most frequently encountered at the end of the octave (first eight lines in Petrarchan or Spenserian sonnets), or the end of the twelfth line in Shakespearean sonnets, but can occur anywhere in the sonnet.", "question": "Where does the volta occur in english sonnets?", "short_answers": [ "the end of the twelfth line", "end of the twelfth line" ], "wikipage": "Volta (literature)" }, { "context": "A turn in a sonnet is called a volta. A vital part of virtually all sonnets, the volta is most frequently encountered at the end of the octave (first eight lines in Petrarchan or Spenserian sonnets), or the end of the twelfth line in Shakespearean sonnets, but can occur anywhere in the sonnet.", "question": "Where does the volta occur in italian sonnets?", "short_answers": [ "end of the octave", "the end of the octave" ], "wikipage": "Volta (literature)" } ]

[ { "title": "Volta", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volta" }, { "title": "Volta (literature)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volta%20%28literature%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Petrarchan sonnet, also known as the Italian sonnet, is a sonnet named after the Italian poet Francesco Petrarca,[1] although it was not developed by Petrarca himself, but rather by a string of Renaissance poets.", "wikipage": "Petrarchan sonnet" }, { "content": "The sonnet is split in two stanzas: the \"octave\" or \"octet\" (of 8 lines) and the \"sestet\" (of 6 lines), for a total of 14 lines.", "wikipage": "Petrarchan sonnet" } ], "long_answer": "In English sonnets, the volta occurs at the end of the twelfth line, while in Italian sonnets, also known as Petrarchan sonnets, it occurs at the end of the octave, which is the first of two stanzas and consists of eight lines." } ]

[ { "context": "The Panthers were announced as the league's 29th franchise in 1993, and began play in 1995 under original owner and founder Jerry Richardson. The Panthers played well in their first two years, finishing in 1995 (an all-time best for an NFL expansion team's first season) and 12–4 the following year, winning the NFC West before ultimately losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship Game. They did not have another winning season until 2003, when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII, losing 32–29 to the New England Patriots. After recording playoff appearances in 2005 and 2008, the team failed to record another playoff appearance until 2013, the first of three consecutive NFC South titles. After losing in the divisional round to the San Francisco 49ers in 2013 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2014, the Panthers returned to the Super Bowl in 2015, but lost to the Denver Broncos. The Panthers have reached the playoffs eight times, advancing to four NFC Championship Games and two Super Bowls. They have won six division titles, one in the NFC West and five in the NFC South.", "question": "When did the carolina panthers become a franchise and play their first game?", "short_answers": [ "1995" ], "wikipage": "Carolina Panthers" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the carolina panthers become announced as a franchise?", "short_answers": [ "October 26, 1993", "26 years ago", "1993" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Carolina Panthers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolina%20Panthers" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. ", "wikipage": "Carolina Panthers" } ], "long_answer": "The Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. They were announced as the league's 29th franchise on October 26, 1993 and began play in 1995 under original owner and founder Jerry Richardson. They have won six division titles, one in the NFC West and five in the NFC South. The Panthers have reached the playoffs eight times, advancing to four NFC Championship Games and two Super Bowls." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In which gland does final maturation of a sperm cell occur?", "short_answers": [ "testes" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Besides expressing factors that are crucial for sperm cell maturation, Sertoli cells are producing a wide range of molecules (either on their surface or soluble) that are able to modify the Immune system (IS). The ability of Sertoli cells to change the immune response in the tubule is needed for successful sperm cell maturation. Sperm cells are expressing neoepitopes on their surface as they progress through different stages of maturation. They can trigger a strong immune response if placed in a different site of the body.", "question": "In which kind of cell does final maturation of a sperm cell occur?", "short_answers": [ "Sertoli cells" ], "wikipage": "Sertoli cell" } ]

[ { "title": "Spermiogenesis", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spermiogenesis" }, { "title": "Sertoli cell", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sertoli%20cell" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Spermiogenesis is the final stage of spermatogenesis, which sees the maturation of spermatids into mature spermatozoa.", "wikipage": "Spermiogenesis" }, { "content": "The process of spermiogenesis is traditionally divided into four stages: the Golgi phase, the cap phase, formation of tail, and the maturation stage.", "wikipage": "Spermiogenesis" } ], "long_answer": "Spermiogenesis is the final stage of spermatogenesis, during which spermatids mature into spermatozoa. There are four stages of spermiogenesis. The first stage is the Golgi phase, the second is the cap phase, the third is the formation of tail, and, finally, the fourth is called the maturation stage. The final maturation stage of sperm cells occurs in Sertoli cells, in the testes." } ]

[ { "context": "Mixtures can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous. A mixture in which its constituents are distributed uniformly is called homogeneous mixture, such as salt in water. A mixture in which its constituents are not distributed uniformly is called heterogeneous mixture, such as sand in water.", "question": "What is the type of mixtures in science in which its constituents are distributed uniformly?", "short_answers": [ "homogeneous mixture", "homogeneous" ], "wikipage": "Mixture" }, { "context": "Mixtures can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous. A mixture in which its constituents are distributed uniformly is called homogeneous mixture, such as salt in water. A mixture in which its constituents are not distributed uniformly is called heterogeneous mixture, such as sand in water.", "question": "What is the type of mixtures in science in which its constituents are not distributed uniformly?", "short_answers": [ "heterogeneous mixture", "heterogeneous" ], "wikipage": "Mixture" } ]

[ { "title": "Mixture", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Mixtures can be either homogeneous or heterogeneous. A mixture in which its constituents are distributed uniformly is called homogeneous mixture, such as salt in water. A mixture in which its constituents are not distributed uniformly is called heterogeneous mixture, such as sand in water." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many books are part of The Lord of the Rings' internal structure?", "short_answers": [ "six" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Although generally known to readers as a trilogy, the work was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set, the other to be \"The Silmarillion\", but this idea was dismissed by his publisher. For economic reasons, \"The Lord of the Rings\" was published in three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955. The three volumes were titled \"The Fellowship of the Ring\", \"The Two Towers\" and \"The Return of the King\". Structurally, the novel is divided internally into six books, two per volume, with several appendices of background material included at the end. Some editions combine the entire work into a single volume. \"The Lord of the Rings\" has since been reprinted numerous times and translated into 38 languages.", "question": "In how many books (volumes) was The Lord of the Rings initially published?", "short_answers": [ "three" ], "wikipage": "The Lord of the Rings" } ]

[ { "title": "The Lord of the Rings", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lord%20of%20the%20Rings" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": " the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book The Hobbit, but eventually developed into a much larger work. ", "wikipage": "The Lord of the Rings" } ], "long_answer": "Although generally known to readers as a trilogy, The Lord of the Rings was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume. For economic reasons, The Lord of the Rings was published in three volumes over the course of a year. The three volumes were titled The Fellowship of the Ring, The Two Towers and The Return of the King. Structurally, the novel is divided internally into six books, two per volume, with several appendices of background material included at the end. The Lord of the Rings originally began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book The Hobbit but eventually developed into a much larger work. " } ]

[ { "context": "\"Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters\" follows a group of human refugees who attempt to recolonize Earth 20,000 years after the planet was taken over by Godzilla. The film was released theatrically in Japan on November 17, 2017, and was released worldwide on Netflix on January 17, 2018. It was followed by two sequels, \"\" and \"\", both of which were released in 2018.", "question": "When does the Godzilla anime Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters come out?", "short_answers": [ "November 17, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters" }, { "context": "A sequel to the 2017 film \"\", the film continues the story of humans fighting to reclaim the Earth from Godzilla, this time with the help of a weapon known as Mechagodzilla. \"Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle\" was released theatrically in Japan on May 18, 2018, and was released worldwide on Netflix on July 18, 2018. A sequel, \"\", was released in Japan on November 9, 2018.", "question": "When does the Godzilla anime Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle come out?", "short_answers": [ "May 18, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle" }, { "context": "The third and final film in the anime trilogy, titled \"Godzilla: The Planet Eater\" was released on November 9, 2018.", "question": "When does the Godzilla anime Godzilla: The Planet Eater come out in Japan?", "short_answers": [ "November 9, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle" }, { "context": "\"Godzilla: The Planet Eater\" premiered as the closing film at the Tokyo International Film Festival on November 3, 2018, and was given a theatrical release in Japan on November 9, 2018. It grossed $1.5 million. The film was released worldwide on Netflix on January 9, 2019.", "question": "When does the Godzilla anime Godzilla: The Planet Eater come out in TIFF?", "short_answers": [ "November 3, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Godzilla: The Planet Eater" } ]

[ { "title": "Godzilla (franchise)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla%20%28franchise%29" }, { "title": "Godzilla: The Planet Eater", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla%3A%20The%20Planet%20Eater" }, { "title": "Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla%3A%20Planet%20of%20the%20Monsters" }, { "title": "Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Godzilla%3A%20City%20on%20the%20Edge%20of%20Battle" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In August 2016, Toho announced plans for a trilogy of anime Godzilla films with Polygon Pictures animating the films and Netflix distributing the trilogy worldwide, except in Japan where each film will be given a theatrical release by Toho", "wikipage": "Godzilla (franchise)" } ], "long_answer": "In August 2016, Toho announced plans for a trilogy of anime Godzilla films with Polygon Pictures animating the films and Netflix distributing the trilogy worldwide, except in Japan where each film was given a theatrical release by Toho. The first film, titled Godzilla: Planet of the Monsters, was released on November 17, 2017. The second film, titled Godzilla: City on the Edge of Battle, was released on May 18, 2018.The third and final film in the trilogy, titled Godzilla: The Planet Eater, was released on November 9, 2018 after premiering at the Tokyo International Film Festival on November 3, 2018." } ]

[ { "context": "Rosie was an old demonstrator model hired by the Jetson family from U-Rent a Maid. The series' first episode, \"Rosey the Robot\", gives her model number as XB-500. She was in fact outdated when introduced, and her obsolescence was the focus of several episodes focused on her. In the episode \"Rosie's Boyfriend,\" we learn she has a boyfriend, the robot Mac, a helper for Henry Orbit. Rosie clearly cares a great deal for Mac, but is obviously the more intelligent between them, often chiding him for his childish behavior.", "question": "What is the robot maid's name on the jetsons?", "short_answers": [ "Rosie", "Rosey" ], "wikipage": "List of The Jetsons characters" }, { "context": "Henry Orbit (voiced by Daws Butler) is the apartment building superintendent of the Skypad Apartments. He has an assistant robot M.A.C.C. who is also dating Rosie the Jetson's housekeeper robot. He is known for giving George advice and is a part-time inventor, although both more often than not tend to backfire on him.", "question": "What is the robot maid's robot boyfriend's name on the jetsons?", "short_answers": [ "M.A.C.C.", "Mac" ], "wikipage": "List of The Jetsons characters" }, { "context": "Sentro is a robotic dog used by Mr. Cogswell.", "question": "What is the robotic dog's name on the jetsons?", "short_answers": [ "Sentro" ], "wikipage": "List of The Jetsons characters" } ]

[ { "title": "List of The Jetsons characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20The%20Jetsons%20characters" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "There are multiple robots in the cartoon The Jetsons. The Jetson's maid is named Rosie, or 'Rosey the Robot.' Rosie also has a boyfriend, the robot M.A.C.C., a helper for Henry Orbit. Sentro is a robotic dog used by Mr. Cogswell." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did episode 107 of Dragonball super originally air?", "short_answers": [ "September 17, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did episode 107 of Dragonball super originally air in the United States?", "short_answers": [ "April 20, 2019" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Dragon Ball Super episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Dragon%20Ball%20Super%20episodes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A 131-episode anime television series adaptation produced by Toei Animation aired in Japan from April 2015 to March 2018.", "wikipage": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "content": "Funimation would later announce that they have acquired the rights to the series and will be producing their own English dub in addition to simulcasting the series on their streaming platform, FunimationNow. Funimation's dub began airing in the United States on Adult Swim's Toonami programming block starting on January 7, 2017 and ended on October 5, 2019.", "wikipage": "List of Dragon Ball Super episodes" } ], "long_answer": "The 107th episode of the 131-episode anime series Dragonball Super originally aired in Japan on September 17, 2017. An English dub of the episode, produced by Funimation, first aired in the United States on April 20, 2019." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was daylight saving first introduced in new zealand?", "short_answers": [ "1927" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was daylight saving consisting of a half-hour shift first introduced in new zealand?", "short_answers": [ "1928" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the current daylight savings protocol introduced in new zealand?", "short_answers": [ "30 April 2007" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was daylight savings consisting of an additional hour introduced in new zealand?", "short_answers": [ "1974" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Daylight saving time in Oceania", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight%20saving%20time%20in%20Oceania" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Parts of Australia, New Zealand, Fiji and Samoa are areas of Oceania that currently observe daylight saving time (DST).", "wikipage": "Daylight saving time in Oceania" }, { "content": "From 30 April 2007, DST begins at 02:00 NZST on the last Sunday in September each year, and ends at 03:00 NZDT (or 02:00 NZST as defined in the Time Act 1974) on the first Sunday in April.", "wikipage": "Daylight saving time in Oceania New Zealand" }, { "content": "In 1927, clocks were advanced by an hour from first Sunday in November to the first Sunday in March.", "wikipage": "Time in New Zealand Daylight saving time (DST)" } ], "long_answer": "Parts of Australia, New Zealand, Fiji and Samoa are areas of Oceania that currently observe daylight saving time (DST). In New Zealand, in 1927, clocks were advanced by an hour from first Sunday in November to the first Sunday in March. This proved unpopular, so the Summer Time Act 1928 revised this to a half-hour shift from 14 October 1928 (second Sunday) to 17 March 1929 (third Sunday), then the Summer Time Act 1929 permanently fixed this half-hour shift to run from the second Sunday in October to the third Sunday in March every year. From 30 April 2007, DST begins at 02:00 NZST on the last Sunday in September each year, and ends at 03:00 NZDT (or 02:00 NZST as defined in the Time Act 1974) on the first Sunday in April." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is rupaul all stars season 3 coming out?", "short_answers": [ "January 25, 2018" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is rupaul all stars season 1 episode 3 coming out?", "short_answers": [ "November 5, 2012" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is rupaul all stars season 2 episode 3 coming out?", "short_answers": [ "September 8, 2016" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 2)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RuPaul%27s%20Drag%20Race%20All%20Stars%20%28season%202%29" }, { "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RuPaul%27s%20Drag%20Race%20All%20Stars" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars aired season 1 episode 3 on November 5, 2012. Season 2 episode 3 came out on September 8, 2016. Season 3 premiered on January 25, 2018." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does Belly end up with at the end of book 2 of the \"The Summer I Turned Pretty\" trilogy?", "short_answers": [ "Jeremiah Fisher" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does Belly end up with at the end of book 3 of the \"The Summer I Turned Pretty\" trilogy?", "short_answers": [ "Conrad Fisher" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Summer I Turned Pretty (trilogy)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Summer%20I%20Turned%20Pretty%20%28trilogy%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "She is known to have had a crush on her friend Conrad since she was young, but her relationship with him falls apart at the end of It's Not Summer Without You after the two become a couple for a short time. She then starts a relationship with his brother, Jeremiah, after he kisses her; making his feelings known to her. In We'll Always Have Summer, which chronicles their two-year relationship, Belly discovers at a frat party that Jeremiah cheated on her with a sorority girl. She slaps him across the face and spends days in bed, crying. To prove his regret, Jeremiah proposes to her, which she hesitantly accepts; however, a result of ongoing fights with her mother (who is furious with her for choosing to marry so young), she stays at Cousin's Beach. Because of this arrangement, her old feelings for Conrad, who is staying there as well, begin to slowly resurface. Toward the climax of the novel, Conrad confesses his love for her. Although Belly blows up at his confession, saying he was too late, her feelings for both brothers are called into question. She and Jeremiah, in the end, call off their engagement and break up for good after realizing they are not meant to be. In the epilogue, Belly has not heard from Conrad for two years, before receiving her handwritten letters from him \"each and every month\" throughout the rest of her college years. Eventually, she begins to stay in contact with him. Conrad shows up at her college graduation, resulting in them getting back together as a couple. He proposes to Belly a few years later, and the series ends with their marriage.", "wikipage": "The Summer I Turned Pretty (trilogy)" } ], "long_answer": "Belly is known to have had a crush on her friend Conrad Fisher since she was young, but her relationship with him falls apart at the end of It's Not Summer Without You, the second book in the Summer I Turned Pretty series, after the two become a couple for a short time. Belly then starts a relationship with his brother, Jeremiah Fisher, after he kisses her; making his feelings known to her. The third book in the series, We'll Always Have Summer, then chronicles Belly and Jeremiah's two-year relationship. Belly discovers at a frat party that Jeremiah cheated on her with a sorority girl. To prove his regret, Jeremiah proposes to her, which she hesitantly accepts; however, as a result of ongoing fights with her mother, who is furious with her for choosing to marry so young, she stays at Cousin's Beach. Because of this arrangement, her old feelings for Conrad, who is staying there as well, begin to slowly resurface. Towards the climax of the novel, Conrad confesses his love for her. Although Belly blows up at his confession, saying he was too late, her feelings for both brothers are called into question. She and Jeremiah, in the end, call off their engagement and break up for good after realizing they are not meant to be. In the epilogue, Belly has not heard from Conrad for two years, before receiving handwritten letters from him throughout the rest of her college years. Eventually, she begins to stay in contact with him. Conrad shows up at her college graduation, resulting in them getting back together as a couple. He proposes to Belly a few years later, and the series ends with their marriage." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When cities start to upgrade to the 7 digit format that included letters and numbers?", "short_answers": [ "1947 to 1951" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 7 digit all number telephone number format start?", "short_answers": [ "1960 to 1981" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Seven-digit dialing", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven-digit%20dialing" }, { "title": "List of mobile telephone prefixes by country", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20mobile%20telephone%20prefixes%20by%20country" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "All-number calling is implemented, replacing 2L-5N numbers. Although a very small number of places still have non-seven-digit dialing by 1981, they are extremely rare.", "wikipage": "Seven-digit dialing" }, { "content": "Direct distance dialing slowly was expanded to other major cities, restrained by the complexity of the technology, the time needed to expand local exchanges to seven-digit numbers, and the limited technology to compile and process billing of long-distance calls without modern computers being affordable.", "wikipage": "Seven-digit dialing" }, { "content": "Several cities were upgraded in this period to seven-digit (two-letter-five-number) phone numbers.", "wikipage": "Seven-digit dialing" } ], "long_answer": "The 7 digit all-number telephone number format came into use in 1960 with advancements in Direct Distance Dialing technology. From 1960 to 1981, the all-number format became ubiquitous, with only a very small number of places retaining the two-letter-five-number format that was popular from 1947 to 1951." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "The walking dead season 3 game release date for episode 1?", "short_answers": [ "December 20, 2016" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "The walking dead season 3 game release date for episode 2?", "short_answers": [ "December 20, 2016" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "The walking dead season 3 game release date for episode 3?", "short_answers": [ "March 28, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "The walking dead season 3 game release date for episode 4?", "short_answers": [ "April 25, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "The walking dead season 3 game release date for episode 5?", "short_answers": [ "May 30, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "The walking dead season 3 game release date for Nintendo Switch?", "short_answers": [ "January 21, 2020" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Walking Dead (season 3)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Walking%20Dead%20%28season%203%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Walking Dead Season 3 game had several release dates. The game had a release for Episodes 1 and 2 on December 20, 2016, for Episode 3 on March 28, 2017, for Episode 4 on April 25, 2017, and for Episode 5 on May 30, 2017. It was released for the Nintendo Switch on January 21, 2020." } ]

[ { "context": "In New Zealand, the Speaker of the House of Representatives () is the individual who chairs the country's elected legislative body, the New Zealand House of Representatives. The individual who holds the position is elected by members of the House from among their number in the first session after each general election. He or she holds one of the highest-ranking offices in New Zealand. The current Speaker is Trevor Mallard, who was initially elected on 7 November 2017.", "question": "Who was the 30th Speaker of the House in New Zealand?", "short_answers": [ "Trevor Mallard" ], "wikipage": "Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the 29th Speaker of the House in New Zealand?", "short_answers": [ "David Carter" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the 28th Speaker of the House in New Zealand?", "short_answers": [ "Lockwood Smith" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speaker%20of%20the%20New%20Zealand%20House%20of%20Representatives" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "In New Zealand, the Speaker of the House of Representatives is the individual who chairs the country's elected legislative body, the New Zealand House of Representatives. The 30th Speaker of the House, who is the current Speaker, is Trevor Mallard, who was initially elected on 7 November 2017. The 29th Speaker of the House was David Carter. The 28th Speaker of the House was Lockwood Smith." } ]

[ { "context": "\"If You Want My Love\" is a song by the American rock band Cheap Trick, released in 1982 as the first single from their sixth studio album \"One on One\". It was written by guitarist Rick Nielsen and produced by Roy Thomas Baker. It reached No. 45 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 Chart, and No. 2 in Australia.", "question": "Who sings the song \"If You Want My Love\" in 1982?", "short_answers": [ "Cheap Trick" ], "wikipage": "If You Want My Love" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sings the song \"If You Want My Love\" in 1997?", "short_answers": [ "Twenty 4 Seven" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "If You Want My Love", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If%20You%20Want%20My%20Love" }, { "title": "If You Want My Love (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If%20You%20Want%20My%20Love%20%28disambiguation%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"If You Want My Love\" is a song recorded by the Dutch band Twenty 4 Seven.[1] It was the tenth single and the sixth song to be taken from the fourth album, Twenty 4 Hours A Day, Seven Days A Week. ", "wikipage": "If You Want My Love (Twenty 4 Seven song)" } ], "long_answer": "\"If You Want My Love\" is a song by the American rock band Cheap Trick, released in 1982 as the first single from their sixth studio album \"One on One\". A song with the same name was recorded by the Dutch band Twenty 4 Seven in 1997. It was the tenth single and the sixth song to be taken from the fourth album, Twenty 4 Hours A Day, Seven Days A Week. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the fast and the furious start filming?", "short_answers": [ "July 2000" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"The Fast and the Furious\" was released on June 22, 2001 in North America and ranked #1 at the box office, earning $40,089,015 during its opening weekend. Its widest release was 2,889 theaters. During its run, the film has made a domestic total of $144,533,925 along with an international total of $62,750,000 bringing its worldwide total of $207,283,925 on a budget of $38 million.", "question": "When did the fast and the furious start in theaters?", "short_answers": [ "June 22, 2001" ], "wikipage": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)" } ]

[ { "title": "The Fast Saga", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Fast%20Saga" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious (2001 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Fast%20and%20the%20Furious%20%282001%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Fast and the Furious franchise began filming for the first movie in July 2000. Fast & Furious 1 was released in theaters on June 22, 2001. It ranked #1 at the box office, earning $40,089,015 during its opening weekend." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the first maze runner movie come out?", "short_answers": [ "September 19, 2014" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The first film, \"The Maze Runner\", was released on September 19, 2014 and became a commercial success grossing over $348 million worldwide. The second film, \"\" was released on September 18, 2015, and was also a success, grossing over $312 million worldwide. The film series concluded with the release of the third film, \"\" on January 26, 2018.", "question": "When does the second maze runner: the scorch trials come out?", "short_answers": [ "September 18, 2015" ], "wikipage": "Maze Runner (film series)" }, { "context": "In March 2015, T.S. Nowlin, who co-wrote the first and wrote the second film, was hired to write \"Maze Runner: The Death Cure\" based on the novel \"The Death Cure\". In September 2015, Ball was hired to direct the film. Ball said that the film would not be split into two films. Principal photography took place in Cape Town, South Africa between March and June 2017 for a January 26, 2018 release.", "question": "When does the third and final maze runner: the death cure come out?", "short_answers": [ "January 26, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Maze Runner (film series)" } ]

[ { "title": "Maze Runner (film series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maze%20Runner%20%28film%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Maze Runner is a North American film trilogy,", "wikipage": "Maze Runner (film series)" }, { "content": "Following the acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney in March 2019, Disney announced in April 2019 at their CinemaCon presentation that new Maze Runner films are in development.", "wikipage": "Maze Runner (film series)" } ], "long_answer": "The Maze Runner, the first film in the Maze Runner trilogy, was released on September 19, 2014. The second film in the series, Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials, was released on September 18, 2015. The film series concluded with the release of the third film, Maze Runner: The Death Cure, on January 26, 2018. However, following the acquisition of 21st Century Fox by Disney in March 2019, Disney announced in April 2019 at their CinemaCon presentation that new Maze Runner films are in development." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the theoretical speed of light (c) in km/s?", "short_answers": [ "approximately 300000 km/s", "299792.458" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the speed of light in km/h?", "short_answers": [ "1080000000" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the speed of light in air in km/s?", "short_answers": [ "299700 km/s" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Speed of light", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed%20of%20light" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted c, is a universal physical constant important in many areas of physics. Its exact value is defined as 299792458 metres per second (approximately 300000 km/s, or 186000 mi/s).[Note 3]", "wikipage": "Speed of light" } ], "long_answer": "The speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted c, is a universal physical constant important in many areas of physics. Its exact value is defined as 299792458 metres per second (approximately 300000 km/second, or 186000 metres/second). The speed of light in air is 299700 km/second, or 1080000000 km/hour." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "From what group does the origin of the easter bunny come from?", "short_answers": [ "German Lutherans" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "From what character of lore does the origin of the easter bunny possibly come from?", "short_answers": [ "the \"Easter Hare\"" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In his 1835 \"Deutsche Mythologie\", Jacob Grimm states \"The Easter Hare is unintelligible to me, but probably the hare was the sacred animal of Ostara\". This proposed association was repeated by other authors including Charles Isaac Elton and Charles J. Billson. In 1961 Christina Hole wrote, \"The hare was the sacred beast of Eastre (or Ēostre), a Saxon goddess of Spring and of the dawn.\" The belief that Ēostre had a hare companion who became the Easter Bunny was popularized when it was presented as fact in the BBC documentary \"Shadow of the Hare\" (1993).", "question": "From what goddess does the origin of the easter bunny possibly come from?", "short_answers": [ "Ēostre", "Ostara" ], "wikipage": "Easter Bunny" } ]

[ { "title": "Easter Bunny", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Easter%20Bunny" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Easter Bunny (also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare) is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit—sometimes dressed with clothes—bringing Easter eggs. Originating among German Lutherans, the \"Easter Hare\" originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behavior at the start of the season of Eastertide,[1] similar to the \"naughty or nice\" list made by Santa Claus.", "wikipage": "Easter Bunny" }, { "content": "In his 1835 Deutsche Mythologie, Jacob Grimm states \"The Easter Hare is unintelligible to me, but probably the hare was the sacred animal of Ostara\". This proposed association was repeated by other authors including Charles Isaac Elton[16][page needed] and Charles J. Billson.[17] In 1961 Christina Hole wrote, \"The hare was the sacred beast of Eastre (or Ēostre), a Saxon goddess of Spring and of the dawn.", "wikipage": "Easter Bunny" } ], "long_answer": "The Easter Bunny, also called the Easter Rabbit or Easter Hare, is a folkloric figure and symbol of Easter, depicted as a rabbit, originating among German Lutherans, the \"Easter Hare\" originally played the role of a judge, evaluating whether children were good or disobedient in behavior at the start of the season of Eastertide, similar to the \"naughty or nice\" list made by Santa Claus. In his 1835 Deutsche Mythologie, Jacob Grimm states \"The Easter Hare is unintelligible to me, but probably the hare was the sacred animal of Ostara\". This proposed association was repeated by other authors including Charles Isaac Elton, and Charles J. Billson, and in 1961 Christina Hole wrote, \"The hare was the sacred beast of Eastre or Ēostre, a Saxon goddess of Spring and of the dawn." } ]

[ { "context": "\"When You Wish Upon a Star\" is a song written by Leigh Harline and Ned Washington for Walt Disney's 1940 adaptation of \"Pinocchio\". The original version was sung by Cliff Edwards in the character of Jiminy Cricket, and is heard over the opening credits and in the final scene of the film. The song has since become the representative song of The Walt Disney Company. The recording by Cliff Edwards and Chorus was released by Victor Records as catalogue number 261546 and 26477A (in the US) and by EMI on the His Master's Voice Label as catalogue number BD 821.", "question": "Who from Utah wrote when you wish upon a star?", "short_answers": [ "Leigh Harline", "Leigh Adrian Harline" ], "wikipage": "When You Wish Upon a Star" }, { "context": "\"When You Wish Upon a Star\" is a song written by Leigh Harline and Ned Washington for Walt Disney's 1940 adaptation of \"Pinocchio\". The original version was sung by Cliff Edwards in the character of Jiminy Cricket, and is heard over the opening credits and in the final scene of the film. The song has since become the representative song of The Walt Disney Company. The recording by Cliff Edwards and Chorus was released by Victor Records as catalogue number 261546 and 26477A (in the US) and by EMI on the His Master's Voice Label as catalogue number BD 821.", "question": "Who from Pennsylvania wrote when you wish upon a star?", "short_answers": [ "Ned Washington" ], "wikipage": "When You Wish Upon a Star" } ]

[ { "title": "When You Wish Upon a Star", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When%20You%20Wish%20Upon%20a%20Star" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "\"When You Wish Upon a Star\" is a song written by Leigh Harline and Ned Washington for Walt Disney's 1940 adaptation of \"Pinocchio\". The original version was sung by Cliff Edwards in the character of Jiminy Cricket, and is heard over the opening credits and in the final scene of the film." } ]

[ { "context": "The Cotton Bowl acted as one of the two College Football Playoff semifinal games. The two teams selected for the game were No. 2 Alabama and No. 3 Michigan State. Michigan State returned to the Cotton Bowl after defeating Baylor in a non-playoff version of the bowl game on January 1, 2015. Michigan State became just the third school in history to play in the same bowl twice in a calendar year, joining Auburn, which played in the Gator Bowl on January 1 and December 31, 1954, and Oklahoma, which played in the Sugar Bowl on January 1 and December 31, 1972.", "question": "What university did Alabama play in the 2015 bowl game?", "short_answers": [ "Michigan State" ], "wikipage": "2015 Cotton Bowl Classic (December)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the team name of the team Alabama played in the 2015 bowl game?", "short_answers": [ "Spartans" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2015 Cotton Bowl Classic (December)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20Cotton%20Bowl%20Classic%20%28December%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 2015 Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on December 31, 2015 ", "wikipage": "2015 Cotton Bowl Classic (December)" }, { "content": "The Michigan State Spartans finished the season No. 3 in the College Football Playoff rankings and were selected to play in the CFP Semifinals at the Cotton Bowl Classic where they lost to No. 2 Alabama.", "wikipage": "2015 Michigan State Spartans football team CFP Playoff: Alabama (College Football Playoff at the Cotton Bowl Classic)" }, { "content": "Alabama and the Michigan State Spartans. Alabama defeated Michigan State 38–0 and later won the National Championship by defeating Clemson in the National Championship game.", "wikipage": "2015 Cotton Bowl Classic (December)" } ], "long_answer": "The 2015 Cotton Bowl Classic was a college football bowl game played on December 31, 2015 between Alabama and the Michigan State Spartans. Alabama defeated Michigan State 38–0 and later won the National Championship by defeating Clemson in the National Championship game." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who were the first Europeans to reach the Americas?", "short_answers": [ "Norsemen" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the first Europeans arrive in the Americas?", "short_answers": [ "986" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Timeline of the European colonization of North America", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline%20of%20the%20European%20colonization%20of%20North%20America" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "986: Norsemen settle Greenland and Bjarni Herjólfsson sights coast of North America, but doesn't land (see also Norse colonization of the Americas).\nc. 1000: Norse settle briefly in L'Anse aux Meadows in Newfoundland", "wikipage": "Timeline of the European colonization of North America" }, { "content": "L'Anse aux Meadows (/ˈlænsi ˈmɛdoʊz/) is an archaeological site of a Norse settlement dating to c. 1000 on the northernmost tip of the island of Newfoundland in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.", "wikipage": "L'Anse aux Meadows" } ], "long_answer": "Norsemen were the first Europeans to reach the Americas, sighting the coast in 986. By 1000 A.D. there was a short lived Norse settlement on the northernmost tip of the island of Newfoundland in present day Canada." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What size car is a Chevy Malibu?", "short_answers": [ "mid-size" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Since 1997, what kind of car is a chevy malibu in terms of engine and transmission layout?", "short_answers": [ "Front Wheel Drive" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Prior to 1997, what kind of car is a chevy malibu in terms of engine and transmission layout?", "short_answers": [ "Rear Wheel Drive" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In terms of body style, what kind of car is the 7th generation Chevy Malibu?", "short_answers": [ "4-door sedan" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Chevrolet Malibu", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet%20Malibu" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Chevrolet Malibu is a mid-size car manufactured and marketed by Chevrolet from 1964 to 1983 and since 1997. The Malibu began as a trim-level of the Chevrolet Chevelle, becoming its own model line in 1978. Originally a rear-wheel-drive intermediate, GM revived the Malibu nameplate as a front-wheel-drive car in February 1997.", "wikipage": "Chevrolet Malibu" }, { "content": "The first Malibu was a top-line subseries of the mid-sized Chevrolet Chevelle from 1964 to 1972. Malibus were generally available in a full range of bodystyles including a four-door sedan, two-door Sport Coupe hardtop, convertible and two-seat station wagon.", "wikipage": "Chevrolet Malibu" }, { "content": "Three bodystyles were produced (station wagon, sedan, and coupe), and the design was also used as the basis for the El Camino pickup truck with its own chassis.", "wikipage": "Chevrolet Malibu" } ], "long_answer": "There have been many versions, or generations, of the Chevrolet Malibu since the introduction of the mid-size car in 1964. Before 1997, the Chevy Malibu came with Rear Wheel Drive, but has had Front Wheel Drive since 1997. The Malibu has been available with a 4-door sedan body style for many years." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Blinded by the Light\" is a song written and recorded by Bruce Springsteen, which first appeared on his 1973 debut album \"Greetings from Asbury Park, N.J.\" A cover by British rock band Manfred Mann's Earth Band reached number one on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States in February 1977 and was also a top ten hit in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, and Canada.", "question": "Who sang vocals on the 1973 version of Blinded by the Light?", "short_answers": [ "Bruce Springsteen" ], "wikipage": "Blinded by the Light" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sang vocals on Manfred Mann's Earth Band's version of Blinded by the Light?", "short_answers": [ "Chris Thompson" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Blinded by the Light", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blinded%20by%20the%20Light" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The original 1973 version of Blinded by the Light was written by Bruce Springsteen and features him on vocals. The cover by British rock band Manfred Mann's Earth Band features vocals by Chris Thompson." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "As of 2017, when was the last time mount cameroon erupted?", "short_answers": [ "February 3, 2012" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "As of 2016, when was the last time mount cameroon erupted?", "short_answers": [ "February 3, 2012" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "As of 2015, when was the last time mount cameroon erupted?", "short_answers": [ "February 3, 2012" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Mount Cameroon", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount%20Cameroon" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Mount Cameroon is an active volcano in the South West region of Cameroon next to the city of Buea near the Gulf of Guinea. It is the highest point in sub-Saharan western and central Africa, the fourth-most prominent peak in Africa, and the 31st-most prominent in the world.\n\nThe mountain is part of the area of volcanic activity known as the Cameroon Volcanic Line, which also includes Lake Nyos, the site of a disaster in 1986. The most recent eruption occurred on February 3, 2012.", "wikipage": "Mount Cameroon" } ], "long_answer": "Mount Cameroon is an active volcano in the South West region of Cameroon next to the city of Buea near the Gulf of Guinea. It is the highest point in sub-Saharan western and central Africa, the fourth-most prominent peak in Africa, and the 31st-most prominent in the world. The mountain is part of the area of volcanic activity known as the Cameroon Volcanic Line, which also includes Lake Nyos, the site of a disaster in 1986. The most recent eruption occurred on February 3, 2012. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the Chief of Police of Los Angeles from November 17, 2009 to June 27, 2018?", "short_answers": [ "Charles L. Beck" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the Chief of Police of Los Angeles from November 1, 2009 to November 17, 2009?", "short_answers": [ "Michael P. Downing" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the Chief of Police of Los Angeles from October 27, 2002 to October 31, 2009?", "short_answers": [ "William J. Bratton" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief%20of%20the%20Los%20Angeles%20Police%20Department" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) is the head of the Los Angeles Police Department.", "wikipage": "Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department" }, { "content": "Michael P. Downing was the interim Chief of Police of the Los Angeles Police Department. On August 5, 2009, Chief William J. Bratton announced that after seven years as chief he would be stepping down from his position. He continued to serve as LAPD chief until October 30, 2009.[1] After Bratton stepped down, Downing was appointed as Chief of Police by the L.A. Board of Police Commissioners.", "wikipage": "Michael P. Downing" }, { "content": "On November 17, 2009, the Los Angeles City Council approved Charles L. Beck as the new LAPD Chief of Police. He was sworn in and is the 56th chief.", "wikipage": "Michael P. Downing" }, { "content": "Michel Rey Moore (born Michel Sanchotena, July 2, 1960) is an American police officer and Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) since 2018.\n\nOn June 4, 2018, he was appointed to the post by Eric Garcetti, Mayor of Los Angeles and was ratified by the Los Angeles City Council on June 27, 2018. Moore succeeded Charlie Beck as the Chief of Police after Beck's retirement on June 27. ", "wikipage": "Michel Moore" } ], "long_answer": "The current Chief of the Los Angeles Police Department is Michel Moore. On August 5, 2009, Chief William J. Bratton announced that after seven years as chief he would be stepping down from his position that he held from October 27, 2002 to October 31, 2009. After Bratton stepped down, Michael P. Downing was appointed as Chief of Police by the L.A. Board of Police Commissioners and held the position from November 1, 2009 to November 17, 2009. On November 17, 2009, the Los Angeles City Council approved Charles L. Beck as the new LAPD Chief of Police, and he held the position until June 27, 2009, when Michel Moore took over." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many scoville units minimum in a jalapeno pepper?", "short_answers": [ "1,000" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many scoville units maximum in a jalapeno pepper?", "short_answers": [ "10,000" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Scoville scale", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoville%20scale" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Scoville scale is a measurement of the pungency (spiciness or \"heat\") of chili peppers, as recorded in Scoville Heat Units (SHU), based on the concentration of capsaicinoids, among which capsaicin is the predominant component.", "wikipage": "Scoville scale" } ], "long_answer": "The Scoville scale measures the pungency, meaning spiciness or heat, of chili peppers, based on the concentration of capsaicinoids and recorded in Scoville Heat Units. On this scale, a jalapeno pepper has a minimum of 1,000 units, but it can go up to a maximum of 10,000." } ]

[ { "context": "The musical premiered in May 30, 2015 at the Two River Theater in Red Bank, New Jersey. It ran until June 28, 2015. The production was directed by Stephen Brackett and featured orchestrations done by Charlie Rosen, music direction by Nathan Dame, and choreography by Chase Brock. It featured Will Connolly as Jeremy, Eric William Morris as The Squip, George Salazar as Michael, and Stephanie Hsu as Christine, as well as Katie Ladner, Lauren Marcus, Jake Boyd, Gerard Canonico, Kaitlyn Carlson, and Paul Whitty. The musical was commissioned by Two River Theater in 2011 as part of their new play development program.", "question": "Who voices The SQUIP during the 2015 world premier and the 2016 workshop cast of Be More Chill?", "short_answers": [ "Eric William Morris" ], "wikipage": "Be More Chill (musical)" }, { "context": "\"Be More Chill\" ran Off-Broadway at the Irene Diamond Stage at the Pershing Square Signature Center. It began previews July 26, 2018, officially opening on August 9, 2018. It was originally scheduled to close on September 23, 2018 but was given a one-week extension after selling out and closed on September 30, 2018. This production featured several original cast members including Hsu, Salazar, Canonico, Carlson, and Marcus reprising their respective roles. New cast members included Will Roland as Jeremy, Jason Tam as the Squip, Britton Smith as Jake, Tiffany Mann as Jenna, and Jason \"Sweettooth\" Williams as Mr. Heere. The production also added Emily Marshall as its music director.", "question": "Who voices The SQUIP during the 2018 Off broadway and 2019 broadway productions of Be More Chill?", "short_answers": [ "Jason Tam" ], "wikipage": "Be More Chill (musical)" }, { "context": "\"Be More Chill\" announced a London run on September 29, 2019. Previews will begin at The Other Palace on February 12, 2020, with an opening night set for February 18, 2020. On December 9, 2019, casting for the London pronounced, with Scott Folan as Jeremy, Blake Patrick Anderson as Michael, Miracle Chance as Christine, and Stewart Clarke as The Squip. Other cast members include Renée Lamb, Millie O'Connell, Eloise Davies, James Hameed, Miles Paloma, and Christopher Fry.", "question": "Who voices The SQUIP during the 2020 Off-West End Production of Be More Chill?", "short_answers": [ "Stewart Clarke" ], "wikipage": "Be More Chill (musical)" } ]

[ { "title": "Be More Chill (musical)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Be%20More%20Chill%20%28musical%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Jeremy is confronted in the bathroom by Rich, who tells Jeremy how he managed his rise to popularity: as an unpopular freshman, he took a pill called a \"Super Quantum Unit Intel Processor\"—a \"SQUIP\"—containing a computer that implants itself inside the user's brain and tells the user what to do and say.", "wikipage": "Be More Chill (musical) Act One" } ], "long_answer": "In the show Be More Chill, the SQUIP is a pill called a Super Quantum Unit Intel Processor containing a computer that implants itself inside the user's brain and tells the user what to do and say. During the 2015 world premier and the 2016 workshop cast of Be More Chill, Eric William Morris played the role of the SQUIP. In the 2018 Off Broadway and 2019 Broadway productions of Be More Chill, Jason Tam plays the role of the SQUIP. In the 2020 Off-West End Production of Be More Chill, Stewart Clarke plays the role of the SQUIP." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was Hawaii annexed by the US?", "short_answers": [ "1898" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Hawaiian Islands, together with the distant Palmyra Island and Stewart Islands, became the Territory of Hawaii, a United States territory, with a new government established on February 22, 1900. Sanford Dole was appointed as the first governor. ʻIolani Palace served as the capitol of the Hawaiian government until 1969.", "question": "When was Hawaii officially made a territory by the United States?", "short_answers": [ "1900" ], "wikipage": "Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom" } ]

[ { "title": "Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overthrow%20of%20the%20Hawaiian%20Kingdom" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom began on January 17, 1893, with a coup d'état against Queen Liliʻuokalani on the island of Oahu by local and international businessmen and government officials.[4]", "wikipage": "Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom" }, { "content": "The insurgents established the Republic of Hawaii, but their ultimate goal was the annexation of the islands to the United States, which occurred in 1898.", "wikipage": "Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom" } ], "long_answer": "The overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom began on January 17, 1893, with a coup d'état against Queen Liliʻuokalani on the island of Oahu by local and international businessmen and government officials. The insurgents established the Republic of Hawaii, but their ultimate goal was the annexation of the islands to the United States, which occurred in 1898. The Hawaiian Islands, together with the distant Palmyra Island and Stewart Islands, became the Territory of Hawaii, a United States territory, with a new government established on February 22, 1900." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the most recent member of the US Supreme Court?", "short_answers": [ "Brett Kavanaugh" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Supreme Court consists of a chief justice and fourteen associate justices. Among the current members of the Court, Estela M. Perlas-Bernabe is the longest-serving justice, with a tenure of days () as of ; the most recent justice to enter the court is Samuel H. Gaerlan, whose tenure began on January 8, 2020.", "question": "Who is the most recent member of the Supreme Court of the Philippines?", "short_answers": [ "Samuel H. Gaerlan" ], "wikipage": "Supreme Court of the Philippines" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the most recent member of the Supreme Court of Canada?", "short_answers": [ "Nicholas Kasirer" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the most recent member of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom?", "short_answers": [ "Lord Hamblen" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20justices%20of%20the%20Supreme%20Court%20of%20the%20United%20States" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Argentina", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme%20Court%20of%20Argentina" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of the Philippines", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme%20Court%20of%20the%20Philippines" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Texas", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme%20Court%20of%20Texas" }, { "title": "Justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Justice%20of%20the%20Supreme%20Court%20of%20the%20United%20Kingdom" }, { "title": "Supreme Court of Canada", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme%20Court%20of%20Canada" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Many countries around he globe have established a supreme court. In the US the most recent justice is Brett Kavanaugh. In the Philippines the newest member is Samuel H. Gaerlan. Canada's newest justice is Nicholas Kasirer, and in the UK the most recent to join the court is Lord Hamblen." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What performer sings I Wanna Be Like You in the 2016 adaptation of The Jungle Book?", "short_answers": [ "Christopher Walken" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What character sings I Wanna Be Like You in the 2016 adaptation of The Jungle Book?", "short_answers": [ "King Louie" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "I Wan'na Be like You (The Monkey Song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Wan%27na%20Be%20like%20You%20%28The%20Monkey%20Song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"I Wan'na Be Like You (The Monkey Song)\" is a song from Walt Disney's 1967 film The Jungle Book.", "wikipage": "I Wan'na Be like You (The Monkey Song)" }, { "content": "Christopher Walken performs the song as King Louie in the 2016 live-action adaptation, with new lyrics written by Richard M. Sherman to reflect the character of Louie being depicted as a Gigantopithecus.[13]", "wikipage": "I Wan'na Be like You (The Monkey Song)" }, { "content": "King Louie was portrayed as an Orangutan who was the leader of the other jungle primates, and who attempted to gain knowledge of fire from Mowgli, in order to become more human.", "wikipage": "King Louie" } ], "long_answer": "\"I Wanna Be Like You\" is a song from Walt Disney's 1967 film The Jungle Book. In the 2016 live-action adaptation, Christopher Walken, sings the song as King Louie. King Louie was portrayed as an Orangutan who was the leader of the other jungle primates, and who attempted to gain knowledge of fire from Mowgli, in order to become more human." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Red Hot Chili Pepper get famous by having their first certified gold album?", "short_answers": [ "late March 1990" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Red Hot Chili Pepper get famous by having their first number one single on the Modern Rock chart?", "short_answers": [ "late 1991" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Red Hot Chili Pepper get famous by having their first song to reach number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart?", "short_answers": [ "March 1992" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In September 1991, \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\" was released. \"Give It Away\" was released as the first single; it eventually became one of the band's biggest and most well-known songs, winning a Grammy Award in 1992 for \"Best Hard Rock Performance With Vocal\" and became the band's first number-one single on the Modern Rock chart. The ballad \"Under the Bridge\" was released as a second single, and went on to reach No. 2 on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 chart, the highest the band has reached on that chart as of 2016, and became one of the band's most recognizable songs. Other singles such as \"Breaking the Girl\" and \"Suck My Kiss\" also charted well.", "question": "When did Red Hot Chili Pepper get famous by releasing their highly successful album Blood Sugar Sex Magik?", "short_answers": [ "September 1991" ], "wikipage": "Red Hot Chili Peppers" }, { "context": "After two temporary guitarists, Dave Navarro joined the group in 1993 and played on their subsequent album, \"One Hot Minute\" (1995). Although commercially successful, the album failed to match the critical or popular acclaim of \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik\", selling less than half as much as its predecessor. Navarro was fired from the band in 1998. Frusciante, fresh out of drug rehabilitation, rejoined the band that same year at Flea's request. The reunited quartet returned to the studio to record \"Californication\" (1999), which became the band's biggest commercial success with 16 million copies sold worldwide. That album was followed three years later by \"By the Way\" (2002), and then four years later by the double album \"Stadium Arcadium\" (2006), their first number-one album in America. After a world tour, the group went on an extended hiatus. Frusciante announced he was amicably leaving the band in 2009 to focus on his solo career, and was replaced by Josh Klinghoffer, who had worked both as a sideman for the band on their \"Stadium Arcadium\" tour and on Frusciante's solo projects. Klinghoffer appeared on two albums with Red Hot Chili Peppers, \"I'm with You\" (2011) and \"The Getaway\" (2016), before leaving the band in 2019 and Frusciante rejoined once again. Red Hot Chili Peppers are currently working on their twelfth studio album, which they expect to release in 2020.", "question": "With the release of what album did Red Hot Chili Peppers get famous?", "short_answers": [ "Blood Sugar Sex Magik" ], "wikipage": "Red Hot Chili Peppers" } ]

[ { "title": "Red Hot Chili Peppers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red%20Hot%20Chili%20Peppers" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Mother's Milk was certified gold in March 1990 and was the first Chili Peppers album to ship over 500,000 units.", "wikipage": "Red Hot Chili Peppers" }, { "content": "The Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American rock band formed in Los Angeles in 1983. Their music incorporates elements of alternative rock, funk, punk rock and psychedelic rock. The band consists of vocalist Anthony Kiedis, bassist Flea, drummer Chad Smith, and guitarist John Frusciante. With over 80 million records sold worldwide, the Red Hot Chili Peppers are one of the best-selling bands of all time. They are the most successful band in the history of alternative rock, with the records for most number-one singles (13), most cumulative weeks at number one (85) and most top-ten songs (25) on the Billboard Alternative Songs chart.", "wikipage": "Red Hot Chili Peppers" }, { "content": "In September 1991, Blood Sugar Sex Magik was released. \"Give It Away\" was the first single; it became one of the band's best known songs, and in 1992 won a Grammy Award for \"Best Hard Rock Performance With Vocal\". It became the band's first number-one single on the Modern Rock chart.[46][52] The ballad \"Under the Bridge\" was released as a second single, and reached number two on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.[46] As of 2016, it remains the band's highest position on the chart.[46]", "wikipage": null } ], "long_answer": "The Red Hot Chili Peppers are an American band whose music incorporates alternative rock, funk, punk rock, and psychedelic rock elements. They are one of the most successful alternative rock bands, and their fame and recognition grew throughout various breakthroughs the band had. They first achieved a certified gold album when \"Mother's Milk\" reached over 500,000 united shipped in late March 1990. In September 1991, the band would also release the highly successful album \"Blood Sugar Sex Magik,\" achieving the number one single on the Modern Rock chart in late 1991 and reaching number 2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart in March 1992." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the 9th Leader of Opposition in Uganda?", "short_answers": [ "Winnie Kiiza" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the 8th Leader of Opposition in Uganda?", "short_answers": [ "Philip Wafula Oguttu" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the 7th Leader of Opposition in Uganda?", "short_answers": [ "Nathan Nandala Mafabi" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Leader of Opposition (Uganda)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leader%20of%20Opposition%20%28Uganda%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In Uganda, the Leader of the Opposition (LOP) is the leader of the largest political party in the Parliament of Uganda that is not in government. The Leader of the Opposition appoints and heads an alternative Shadow Cabinet whose duty is to challenge and influence government legislation on the floor of Parliament The current Leader of Opposition is Betty Aol Ochan of the Forum for Democratic Change.", "wikipage": "Leader of Opposition (Uganda)" }, { "content": "Betty Aol Ochan, is a Ugandan teacher and politician, who has served as the Leader of Opposition in Uganda's Parliament since 3 August 2018.", "wikipage": "Betty Aol Ochan" }, { "content": "Winifred Kiiza (born 26 November 1972) is a Ugandan teacher and politician, who served as the Leader of Opposition in the Ugandan Parliament, from May 2016[2] until August 2018.", "wikipage": "Winnie Kiiza" }, { "content": "He was appointed to that position on 31 January 2014, replacing Nandala Mafabi,[2] and held it until June 2016 when he handed over the position to Winnie Kiiza", "wikipage": "Wafula Oguttu" }, { "content": "From May 2011 until January 2014, he was the leader of the opposition in the parliament.[2]", "wikipage": "Nandala Mafabi" } ], "long_answer": "In Uganda, the Leader of the Opposition (LOP) is the leader of the largest political party in the Parliament of Uganda that is not in government. The current Leader of Opposition is Betty Aol Ochan of the Forum for Democratic Change who was appointed on 3 August 2018. She succeeded Winnie Kiiza who held the position from May 2016 until August 2018. Ms Kiiza succeeded Philip Wafula Oguttu who held the position from January 2014 until June 2016. Mr. Oguttu succeeded Nathan Nandala Mafabi who held the position from May 2011 until January 2014." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the 2017 super bowl halftime show held?", "short_answers": [ "NRG Stadium, Houston, TX" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the 2016 super bowl halftime show held?", "short_answers": [ "Levi's Stadium, Santa Clara, CA" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the 2015 super bowl halftime show held?", "short_answers": [ "University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, AZ" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Super Bowl LI halftime show", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super%20Bowl%20LI%20halftime%20show" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017 at NRG Stadium in Houston, Texas, as part of Super Bowl LI. Lady Gaga headlined the show, with no special guests (the first since Super Bowl XLIV), performing a medley of her songs, including material from her then-most recent studio album, Joanne (2016). ", "wikipage": "Super Bowl LI halftime show" }, { "content": "Super Bowl 50 was an American football game to determine the champion of the National Football League (NFL) for the 2015 season. The American Football Conference (AFC) champion Denver Broncos defeated the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers, 24–10. The game was played on February 7, 2016, at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara, California, in the San Francisco Bay Area. ", "wikipage": "Super Bowl 50" }, { "content": "On December 3, the league confirmed that the show would be headlined by the British rock band Coldplay.", "wikipage": "Super Bowl 50" }, { "content": "On October 9, 2014, Billboard announced that Katy Perry would perform at halftime and the NFL confirmed the announcement on November 23, 2014.", "wikipage": "Super Bowl XLIX" } ], "long_answer": " The Super Bowl LI Halftime show took place on February 5, 2017 at NRG Stadium, Houston, TX as part of Super Bowl LI. Lady Gaga headlined the show. Super Bowl 50 took place February 7, 2016 at Levi's Stadium, Santa Clara, CA with Coldplay headlining the halftime show. The halftime show for Super Bowl XLIX  in 2015 was in University of Phoenix Stadium, Glendale, AZ with Katy Perry headlining." } ]

[ { "context": "The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States and the United Kingdom, with their respective allies, from June 1812 to February 1815. Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theatre of the Napoleonic Wars; historians in the United States and Canada see it as a war in its own right.", "question": "When was the end of the War of 1812 between the British and the United States of America?", "short_answers": [ "February, 1815" ], "wikipage": "War of 1812" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the end of the American Revolution, between the British army and the United States of America?", "short_answers": [ "September 3, 1783" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "American Revolutionary War", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Revolutionary%20War" }, { "title": "War of 1812", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%20of%201812" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783),[v] also known as the Revolutionary War or the American War of Independence, was initiated by delegates from thirteen American colonies of British America in Congress against Great Britain. The war was fought over the issue of American independence from the First British Empire.", "wikipage": "American Revolutionary War" } ], "long_answer": "The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States and the United Kingdom, with their respective allies, from June 1812 to February, 1815. Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theatre of the Napoleonic Wars; historians in the United States and Canada see it as a war in its own right. The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or the American War of Independence, was initiated by delegates from thirteen American colonies of British America in Congress against Great Britain. The war was fought over the issue of American independence from the First British Empire." } ]

[ { "context": "Recognizing that the cost could be an impediment to students of limited means, a number of states and municipalities independent of the College Board have partially or fully subsidized the cost. For example, the state of Florida reimburses schools districts for the exam costs of students enrolled in Advanced Placement courses. The Los Angeles Unified School District, the Montebello Unified School District, the Hawaii Department of Education, New York City Department of Education, and the state of Indiana subsidize Examination fees in subjects of math, science, and English, and the Edmonds School District in suburban Seattle currently subsidizes Advanced Placement fees of students who enroll in the free school lunch program. Some school districts, such as Fairfax County Public Schools, will fully cover the cost of a limited number of exams, after which point the student must pay. In addition, some school districts offer free tests to all students enrolled in any Advanced Placement class.", "question": "What does ap class mean in high school in full form?", "short_answers": [ "Advanced Placement" ], "wikipage": "Advanced Placement" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What does ap class mean in high school education?", "short_answers": [ "college-level curricula" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Advanced Placement", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced%20Placement" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Advanced Placement (AP)[1] is a program in the United States created by the College Board which offers college-level curricula and examinations to high school students. American colleges and universities may grant placement and course credit to students who obtain high scores on the examinations. The AP curriculum for each of the various subjects is created for the College Board by a panel of experts and college-level educators in that field of study. For a high school course to have the designation, the course must be audited by the College Board to ascertain that it satisfies the AP curriculum as specified in the Board's Course and Examination Description (CED). If the course is approved, the school may use the AP designation and the course will be publicly listed on the AP Course Ledger.[2]", "wikipage": "Advanced Placement" } ], "long_answer": "Advanced Placement (AP) is a program in the United States created by the College Board which offers college-level curricula and examinations to high school students. American colleges and universities may grant placement and course credit to students who obtain high scores on the examinations. The AP curriculum for each of the various subjects is created for the College Board by a panel of experts and college-level educators in that field of study. For a high school course to have the designation, the course must be audited by the College Board to ascertain that it satisfies the AP curriculum as specified in the Board's Course and Examination Description (CED). If the course is approved, the school may use the AP designation and the course will be publicly listed on the AP Course Ledger." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who won Season 11 of Worst Cooks in America?", "short_answers": [ "Blue Team", "Rachael Ray", "Perez Hilton" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Rachael Ray joins Anne Burrell to host season 10. The season premiered on January 1, 2017.", "question": "Who won Season 10 of Worst Cooks in America?", "short_answers": [ "Anne Burrell", "Red Team", "Daniel Mar" ], "wikipage": "Worst Cooks in America" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who won Season 9 of Worst Cooks in America?", "short_answers": [ "Blue Team", "Rachael Ray", "Loni Love" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Tyler Florence joins Anne Burrell to host season 8.", "question": "Who won Season 8 of Worst Cooks in America?", "short_answers": [ "Anne Burrell", "Red Team", "Nick Slater" ], "wikipage": "Worst Cooks in America" }, { "context": "Rachael Ray joins Anne Burrell to host season 7. The winner earns a $50,000 donation for their chosen charity. Because this season had only 7 total recruits, each team's worst recruit from that week's Main Dish challenge competed head to head in a quickfire elimination challenge instead of eliminating both recruits each week. This challenge involved more basic cooking techniques (e.g. knife skills) and the winner would be decided by a blind judging from both Anne and Rachael. The winning recruit stayed in the competition while the losing recruit was eliminated.", "question": "Who won Season 7 of Worst Cooks in America?", "short_answers": [ "Anne Burrell", "Jenni \"JWoww\" Farley", "Red Team" ], "wikipage": "Worst Cooks in America" }, { "context": "Tyler Florence joins Anne Burrell to host seasons 6, replacing Bobby Flay after 3 seasons. The season premiered on January 4, 2015 to 2,123,000 viewers. The second episode was lower at 1,456,000 viewers, with the third episode rising to 1,732,000 viewers and the fourth episode reached 1,689,000 viewers. the 5th episode reached 1,634,000 viewers. The sixth episode received 1.55 million viewers.", "question": "Who won Season 6 of Worst Cooks in America?", "short_answers": [ "Anne Burrell", "Red Team", "Kristen Redmond" ], "wikipage": "Worst Cooks in America" } ]

[ { "title": "Worst Cooks in America", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worst%20Cooks%20in%20America" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Worst Cooks in America is an American reality television series that premiered on January 3, 2010, on Food Network. The show takes 12 to 16 contestants (referred to as \"recruits\") with very poor cooking skills through a culinary boot camp, to earn a cash prize of $25,000 and a Food Network cooking set. ", "wikipage": "Worst Cooks in America" }, { "content": "Chef Anne Burrell has led the Red team in every season to date.", "wikipage": "Worst Cooks in America" } ], "long_answer": "Worst Cooks in America is an American reality television series on Food Network that takes 12 to 16 contestants, referred to as \"recruits\", with very poor cooking skills through a culinary boot camp, to earn a cash prize of $25,000 and a Food Network cooking set. The Red Team is led by Chef Anne Burrell. She has won in Seasons 6, 7, 8, and 10, while the leader of the Blue Team, Rachael Ray, won in Seasons 9 and 11. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who first said a quote that lead to the quote: if you find yourself in a hole stop digging in 1911?", "short_answers": [ "The Washington Post" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The adage has been attributed to a number of sources. It appeared in print on page six of \"The Washington Post\" dated October 25, 1911, in the form: \"Nor would a wise man, seeing that he was in a hole, go to work and blindly dig it deeper...\" In \"The Bankers magazine\", it was published in 1964 as: \"Let me tell you about the law of holes: If you find yourself in a hole, stop digging.\" ", "question": "Who said if you find yourself in a hole stop digging in 1964?", "short_answers": [ "The Bankers magazine" ], "wikipage": "Law of holes" }, { "context": "In the United Kingdom, it has been referred to as \"Healey's first law of holes\" after politician Denis Healey, who used the adage in the 1980s and later.", "question": "In the UK, who said if you find yourself in a hole stop digging beginning in the 1980s?", "short_answers": [ "Denis Winston Healey", "Baron Healey", "Lord Healey", "Healey", "Denis Healey" ], "wikipage": "Law of holes" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is misattributed with saying if you find yourself in a hole stop digging?", "short_answers": [ "William Penn Adair Rogers", "Rogers", "Will Rogers" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Law of holes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law%20of%20holes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The first law of holes, or the law of holes, is an adage which states: \"if you find yourself in a hole, stop digging\".", "wikipage": "Law of holes" }, { "content": "William Penn Adair Rogers (November 4, 1879 – August 15, 1935) was an American stage and film actor, vaudeville performer, cowboy, humorist, newspaper columnist, and social commentator from Oklahoma.", "wikipage": "Will Rogers" } ], "long_answer": "The first law of holes, or the law of holes, is an adage which states: \"if you find yourself in a hole, stop digging\". The adage has be attributed to a number of sources. On October 25, 1911 it appeared in print on page six of The Washington Post. In 1964, a version of the adage appeared in The Bankers Magazine. In the United Kingdom, it has been referred to as \"Healey's first law of holes\" after politician Denis Healey, who used the adage in the 1980s and later. It has been misattributed to American stage and film actor, vaudeville performer, cowboy, humorist, newspaper columnist, and social commentator, Will Rogers." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has won the most Oscar awards of all time?", "short_answers": [ "Walt Disney" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which films have won the most Oscars of all time?", "short_answers": [ "Ben-Hur, Titanic, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Academy Award records", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Academy%20Award%20records" }, { "title": "List of actors with two or more Academy Awards in acting categories ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20actors%20with%20two%20or%20more%20Academy%20Awards%20in%20acting%20categories" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Walt Disney won 22 Oscars", "wikipage": "List of Academy Award records" }, { "content": "Three films have won 11 Academy Awards:\nBen-Hur (1959) – 15 categories available for nomination; nominated for 12\nTitanic (1997) – 17 categories available for nomination; nominated for 14\nThe Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (2003) – 17 categories available for nomination; nominated for 11", "wikipage": "List of Academy Award records" } ], "long_answer": "Walt Disney holds the record for most Oscar awards at 22. Ben-Hur, Titanic, The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King have the most awards for a single film at 11 each." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Crying in the Chapel\" is a 1953 song by Artie Glenn.", "question": "Who wrote the 1953 song crying in the chapel?", "short_answers": [ "Artie Glenn" ], "wikipage": "Crying in the Chapel (disambiguation)" }, { "context": "\"Crying in the Chapel\" is song by Australian pop singer Peter Blakeley. The song was released in November 1989 as the lead single from Blakeley's second studio album, \"Harry's Café De Wheels\" (1990). It was Blakeley's first single to receive commercial success, peaking at #3 on the ARIA Singles chart, and was certified Platinum.", "question": "Who wrote the 1989 song crying in the chapel?", "short_answers": [ "Peter Blakeley", "Aaron Zigmon" ], "wikipage": "Crying in the Chapel (Peter Blakeley song)" } ]

[ { "title": "Crying in the Chapel (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crying%20in%20the%20Chapel%20%28disambiguation%29" }, { "title": "Crying in the Chapel", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crying%20in%20the%20Chapel" }, { "title": "Crying in the Chapel (Peter Blakeley song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crying%20in%20the%20Chapel%20%28Peter%20Blakeley%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "There are several songs with the title \"Crying in the Chapel\". \"Crying in the Chapel\" is a 1953 song by Artie Glenn. \"Crying in the Chapel\" is also a song by Australian pop singer Peter Blakeley. The song was released in November 1989 as the lead single from Blakeley's second studio album, \"Harry's Café De Wheels\", 1990." } ]

[ { "context": "China's one-child policy was part of a birth planning program designed to control the size of its rapidly growing population. Distinct from the family planning policies of most other countries (which focus on providing contraceptive options to help women have the number of children they want), it set a limit on the number of births parents could have, the world's most extreme example of population planning. It was introduced in 1979 (after a decade-long two-child policy), modified beginning in the mid 1980s to allow rural parents a second child if the first was a daughter, and then lasted three more decades before being eliminated at the end of 2015. The policy also allowed exceptions for some other groups, including ethnic minorities. Thus, the term \"one-child policy\" has been called a \"misnomer\", because for nearly 30 of the 36 years that it existed (1979–2015), about half of all parents in China were allowed to have a second child.", "question": "When did the one child policy end in china for rural parents with a daughter?", "short_answers": [ "mid 1980s" ], "wikipage": "One-child policy" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the one child policy end in china for all parents?", "short_answers": [ "1 January 2016" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Beginning in 1980, the official policy granted local officials the flexibility to make exceptions and allow second children in the case of \"practical difficulties\" (such as cases in which the father was a disabled serviceman) or when both parents were single children, and some provinces had other exemptions worked into their policies as well. In most areas, families were allowed to apply to have a second child if their first-born was a daughter. Furthermore, families with children with disabilities have different policies and families whose first child suffers from physical disability, mental illness, or intellectual disability were allowed to have more children. However, second children were sometimes subject to birth spacing (usually 3 or 4 years). Children born in overseas countries were not counted under the policy if they did not obtain Chinese citizenship. Chinese citizens returning from abroad were allowed to have a second child. Sichuan province allowed exemptions for couples of certain backgrounds. By one estimate there were at least 22 ways in which parents could qualify for exceptions to the law towards the end of the one-child policy's existence. As of 2007, only 36% of the population were subjected to a strict one-child limit. 53% were permitted to have a second child if their first was a daughter; 9.6% of Chinese couples were permitted two children regardless of their gender; and 1.6% – mainly Tibetans – had no limit at all.", "question": "When did the one child policy end in china for parents with practical difficulties?", "short_answers": [ "1980" ], "wikipage": "One-child policy" } ]

[ { "title": "One-child policy", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-child%20policy" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The one-child policy (Chinese: 一孩政策) was part of a broad program designed to control the size of the rapidly growing population of the People's Republic of China.[1]", "wikipage": "One-child policy" }, { "content": "In October 2015, the Chinese news agency Xinhua[95] announced plans of the government to abolish the one-child policy, now allowing all families to have two children, citing from a communiqué issued by the CPC \"to improve the balanced development of population\" – an apparent reference to the country's female-to-male sex ratio – and to deal with an aging population according to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation.[42][96]", "wikipage": "One-child policy Abolition" }, { "content": "The new law took effect on 1 January 2016 after it was passed in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on 27 December 2015.[97][98]", "wikipage": "One-child policy Abolition" } ], "long_answer": "The one-child policy was part of a broad program designed to control the size of the rapidly growing population of the People's Republic of China. It was introduced in 1979 after a decade-long two-child policy, modified beginning in the mid 1980s to allow rural parents a second child if the first was a daughter, and then lasted three more decades before being eliminated at the end of 2015. The official policy granted local officials the flexibility to make exceptions and allow second children in the case of \"practical difficulties\", such as cases in which the father was a disabled serviceman, or when both parents were single children, and some provinces had other exemptions worked into their policies as well. In October 2015, the Chinese news agency Xinhua announced plans of the government to abolish the one-child policy, now allowing all families to have two children, citing from a communiqué issued by the CPC \"to improve the balanced development of population\", an apparent reference to the country's female-to-male sex ratio, and to deal with an aging population according to the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. The new law took effect on 1 January 2016 after it was passed in the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on 27 December 2015." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the number of Catholic high schools in the United States?", "short_answers": [ "1210" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the number of Catholic high school students in the United States?", "short_answers": [ "638,239" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Category:Catholic secondary schools in the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category%3ACatholic%20secondary%20schools%20in%20the%20United%20States" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Catholic schools in the United States constitute the largest number of non-public, Christian schools in the country. They are accredited by independent and/or state agencies, and teachers are generally certified. Catholic schools are supported primarily through tuition payments and fundraising, and typically enroll students irrespective of their religious background.[1]", "wikipage": "Catholic schools in the United States" } ], "long_answer": "Catholic schools in the United States constitute the largest number of non-public, Christian schools in the country. They are accredited by independent and/or state agencies, and teachers are generally certified. Catholic schools are supported primarily through tuition payments and fundraising, and typically enroll students irrespective of their religious background. There are 1210 Catholic high schools in the United States with around 638,239 students in attendance." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Super Mario Bros.\" was first released in Japan on September 13, 1985, for the Family Computer. It was released later that year in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). Its exact North American release date is unknown and is frequently debated; though generally being cited as having been released alongside the NES in October 1985 as a launch game, several other sources conflict with this statement, suggesting that the game may have released in other varying time frames ranging from November 1985 to early 1986. The game was released in Europe two years later on May 15, 1987 for the NES.", "question": "When was the first super mario game made and released in Japan?", "short_answers": [ "1985", "September 13, 1985" ], "wikipage": "Super Mario Bros." }, { "context": "\"Super Mario Bros.\" was first released in Japan on September 13, 1985, for the Family Computer. It was released later that year in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). Its exact North American release date is unknown and is frequently debated; though generally being cited as having been released alongside the NES in October 1985 as a launch game, several other sources conflict with this statement, suggesting that the game may have released in other varying time frames ranging from November 1985 to early 1986. The game was released in Europe two years later on May 15, 1987 for the NES.", "question": "When was the first super mario game made and released in the US?", "short_answers": [ "Q4 1985", "1985" ], "wikipage": "Super Mario Bros." }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the first super mario game made and released in the UK?", "short_answers": [ "May 15, 1987", "1987" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In 1988, the game was re-released along with the shooting range game \"Duck Hunt\" as part of a single ROM cartridge, which came packaged with the NES as a pack-in game, as part of the console's \"Action Set\". This version of the game is extremely common in North America, with millions of copies of it having been manufactured and sold in the United States. In 1990, another cartridge, touting the two games as well as \"World Class Track Meet\", was also released in North America as part of the NES \"Power Set\". It was released on May 15, 1987 in Europe, and during that year in Australia as well. In 1988, the game was re-released in Europe in a cartridge containing the game plus \"Tetris\" and \"Nintendo World Cup\". The compilation was sold alone or bundled with the revised version of the NES.", "question": "When was the first super mario game made and released in Australia?", "short_answers": [ "1987" ], "wikipage": "Super Mario Bros." } ]

[ { "title": "Super Mario Bros.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super%20Mario%20Bros." } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Super Mario Bros.[b] is a platform game developed and published by Nintendo.", "wikipage": "Super Mario Bros." }, { "content": "Super Mario Bros. is frequently cited as one of the greatest video games of all time, with praise for its precise controls. It is one of the best-selling games of all time, with more than 50 million copies sold worldwide. It is credited alongside the NES as one of the key factors in reviving the video game industry after the 1983 crash, and helped popularize the side-scrolling platform game genre.", "wikipage": "Super Mario Bros." } ], "long_answer": "Super Mario Bros. is a platform game developed and published by Nintendo. Super Mario Bros. is frequently cited as one of the greatest video games of all time, with praise for its precise controls. It is one of the best-selling games of all time, with more than 50 million copies sold worldwide. It is credited alongside the NES as one of the key factors in reviving the video game industry after the 1983 crash, and helped popularize the side-scrolling platform game genre. Super Mario Bros. was first released in Japan on September 13, 1985, for the Family Computer. It was released later that year in North America for the Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). Its exact North American release date is unknown and is frequently debated; though generally being cited as having been released alongside the NES in October 1985 as a launch game, several other sources conflict with this statement, suggesting that the game may have released in other varying time frames ranging from November 1985 to early 1986. The game was released in Europe two years later on May 15, 1987 for the NES, and the Australian release was later that year in 1987." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What country won the battle of the charge of the light brigade?", "short_answers": [ "Russia" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What military leader won the battle of the charge of the light brigade?", "short_answers": [ "Pavel Liprandi" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Charge of the Light Brigade", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge%20of%20the%20Light%20Brigade" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Charge of the Light Brigade was a failed military action involving the British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. ", "wikipage": null }, { "content": "The brigade was not completely destroyed, but did suffer terribly, with 118 men killed, 127 wounded, and about 60 taken prisoner. After regrouping, only 195 men were still with horses. ", "wikipage": null } ], "long_answer": "The Charge of the Light Brigade was a failed military action involving the British light cavalry led by Lord Cardigan against Russian forces during the Battle of Balaclava on 25 October 1854 in the Crimean War. The battle was won by the Russian forces who were led by Pavel Liprandi. The brigade was not completely destroyed, but did suffer terribly, with 118 men killed, 127 wounded, and about 60 taken prisoner. After regrouping, only 195 men were still with horses. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who caught the largest recorded great white shark ever on rod and reel?", "short_answers": [ "Frank Mundus and Donnie Braddick" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Mundus started what he called \"Monster Fishing\" with boats leaving the port at Lake Montauk. Mundus with his colorful character became immediately popular. He further helped his reputation by catching a 4,500 pound great white shark by harpoon (the weight was estimated without the shark having been weighed). In 1986 he and Donnie Braddick caught a 3,427-pound great white about 28 miles off Montauk, and only 18 miles from Block Island, which still holds the record, not only for the largest shark, but for the largest fish of any kind ever caught by rod and reel. The capture of the shark was controversial at the time, with some saying the shark was feeding on a whale when caught (which would have negated the so-called \"official record\"). The International Game Fishing Association ruled that the catch was legitimate based on photographs.", "question": "Where did they catch the largest recorded great white shark ever on rod and reel?", "short_answers": [ "28 miles off Montauk", "18 miles from Block Island" ], "wikipage": "Frank Mundus" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How heavy was the largest recorded great white shark ever caught on rod and reel?", "short_answers": [ "3,427-pounds" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Montauk, New York", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montauk%2C%20New%20York" }, { "title": "Great white shark", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great%20white%20shark" }, { "title": "Frank Mundus", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank%20Mundus" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Frank Mundus (October 21, 1925 – September 10, 2008) was a fisherman and charter captain based out of Montauk, New York who is said to be the inspiration for the character Quint in the movie and book Jaws.", "wikipage": "Frank Mundus" } ], "long_answer": "Frank Mundus was a fisherman and charter captain based out of Montauk, New York who is said to be the inspiration for the character Quint in the movie and book Jaws. Mundus started what he called \"Monster Fishing\" with boats leaving the port at Lake Montauk. In 1986, Frank Mundus and Donnie Braddick caught a 3,427-pound great white shark about 28 miles off Montauk, and only 18 miles from Block Island, which still holds the record, not only for the largest shark, but for the largest fish of any kind ever caught by rod and reel. " } ]

[ { "context": "The Ten Commandments (, \"Aseret ha'Dibrot\"), also known as the Decalogue, are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in the Abrahamic religions. The Ten Commandments appear twice in the Hebrew Bible: in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy. The commandments include instructions to have no other gods before him, to honour one's parents, and to keep the sabbath day holy, as well as prohibitions against idolatry, blasphemy, murder, adultery, theft, dishonesty, and coveting. Different religious groups follow different traditions for interpreting and numbering them.", "question": "In what book are the ten commandments first mentioned in the Bible?", "short_answers": [ "Exodus" ], "wikipage": "Ten Commandments" }, { "context": "The Ten Commandments (, \"Aseret ha'Dibrot\"), also known as the Decalogue, are a set of biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in the Abrahamic religions. The Ten Commandments appear twice in the Hebrew Bible: in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy. The commandments include instructions to have no other gods before him, to honour one's parents, and to keep the sabbath day holy, as well as prohibitions against idolatry, blasphemy, murder, adultery, theft, dishonesty, and coveting. Different religious groups follow different traditions for interpreting and numbering them.", "question": "In what book are the ten commandments mentioned second in the Bible?", "short_answers": [ "Deuteronomy" ], "wikipage": "Ten Commandments" } ]

[ { "title": "Ten Commandments", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten%20Commandments" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Ten Commandments, also known as the Decalogue, are a set of Biblical principles relating to ethics and worship, which play a fundamental role in the Abrahamic religions. The Ten Commandments appear twice in the Hebrew Bible: in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays liesl in the 1965 film the sound of music?", "short_answers": [ "Charmian Carr", "Charmian Anne Farnon" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays liesl in the 2013 sound of music television special?", "short_answers": [ "Ariane Rinehart" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays liesl in the 2015 sound of music television special?", "short_answers": [ "Evelyn Hoskins" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays liesl in the original sound of music musical production?", "short_answers": [ "Lauri Peters", "Patricia Peterson" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Sound of Music (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Sound%20of%20Music%20%28disambiguation%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp, The Story of the Trapp Family Singers.", "wikipage": "The Sound of Music" }, { "content": "A live televised production of the musical aired twice in December 2013 on NBC.", "wikipage": "The Sound of Music" }, { "content": "British network ITV presented a live version of its own on December 20, 2015. ", "wikipage": "The Sound of Music" } ], "long_answer": "The Sound of Music is a musical with music by Richard Rodgers, lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, and a book by Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse. It is based on the 1949 memoir of Maria von Trapp, The Story of the Trapp Family Singers. The original Broadway production opened in 1959 with Lauri Peters portraying Liesl. In the 1965 film version, Charmian Carr, portrayed Liesl. A live televised production of the musical aired twice in December 2013 on NBC with Ariane Rinehart portraying Liesel. British network ITV presented a live version of its own on December 20, 2015 with Evelyn Hoskins portraying Liesl." } ]

[ { "context": "This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the photo and video-sharing social platform Instagram. As of January 2020, the most-followed person is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million followers, and the most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers. Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 327 million followers; it is the most-followed account. National Geographic is the second most-followed brand account, with over 129 million followers. A total of 18 accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.", "question": "What brand profile has the most followers on instagram?", "short_answers": [ "@instagram" ], "wikipage": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts" }, { "context": "This list contains the top 50 accounts with the most followers on the photo and video-sharing social platform Instagram. As of January 2020, the most-followed person is footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 197 million followers, and the most-followed woman is singer Ariana Grande with over 171 million followers. Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 327 million followers; it is the most-followed account. National Geographic is the second most-followed brand account, with over 129 million followers. A total of 18 accounts have exceeded 100 million followers on the site.", "question": "What individual profile has the most followers on instagram?", "short_answers": [ "@cristiano" ], "wikipage": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts" } ]

[ { "title": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20most-followed%20Instagram%20accounts" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "As of September 2021, the most-followed individual is Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo with over 340 million followers", "wikipage": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts" }, { "content": "Instagram has its own brand account on the platform, and with over 420 million followers; it is the most-followed account overall", "wikipage": "List of most-followed Instagram accounts" } ], "long_answer": "As of September 2021, the most-followed individual on Instagram is Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, or @cristiano, with over 340 million followers. However, with its own brand account, Instagram, or @instagram, is the most followed account overall with over 420 million followers." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which religion is the origin of the name david?", "short_answers": [ "Hebrew", "Biblical Hebrew" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which region is the origin of the name david?", "short_answers": [ "Israel" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "David", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "David is a common masculine given name of Biblical Hebrew origin, as King David is a figure of central importance in the Hebrew Bible and in Christian, Sabbatean Judaism, and Islamic religious tradition.", "wikipage": "David (name)" } ], "long_answer": "David is a common masculine given name of Biblical Hebrew origin, as King David is a figure of central importance in the Hebrew Bible and in Christian, Sabbatean Judaism, and Islamic religious tradition. The name David originated in Israel." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is Dragon Ball Super episode 130 being released in Japan?", "short_answers": [ "March 18, 2018" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is Dragon Ball Super episode 130 being released in United States?", "short_answers": [ "September 28, 2019" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Dragon Ball Super episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Dragon%20Ball%20Super%20episodes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In Japan and the United States, Dragon Ball Super was aired year-round continuously, without seasonal breaks", "wikipage": "List of Dragon Ball Super episodes" } ], "long_answer": "Dragon Ball Super episode 130 is being released in Japan on March 18, 2018 and in the United States on September 28, 2019. In Japan and the United States, Dragon Ball Super is released year-round without seasonal programming breaks. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 1951 disney alice in wonderland come out in London?", "short_answers": [ "July 26, 1951" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 1951 disney alice in wonderland come out in New York City?", "short_answers": [ "July 28, 1951" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 2010 disney alice in wonderland come out in Odeon Leicester Square?", "short_answers": [ "February 25, 2010" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 2010 disney alice in wonderland come out in the United States and United Kingdom?", "short_answers": [ "March 5, 2010" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did disney's ride alice in wonderland come out?", "short_answers": [ "June 14, 1958" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Alice's Wonderland", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%27s%20Wonderland" }, { "title": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice%27s%20Adventures%20in%20Wonderland" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Alice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the Alice books by Lewis Carroll. The thirteenth release of Disney's animated features, the film premiered in London on July 26, 1951, and in New York City on July 28, 1951.", "wikipage": "Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)" }, { "content": "A live-action adaptation of Carroll's works and a live-action sequel of the animated film, Alice in Wonderland, directed by Tim Burton, was released in 2010", "wikipage": "Alice in Wonderland (1951 film)" }, { "content": "Alice in Wonderland was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and shot in the United Kingdom and the United States. The film premiered in London at the Odeon Leicester Square on February 25, 2010, and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States through the Disney Digital 3D, RealD 3D, and IMAX 3D formats as well as in conventional theaters on March 5, 2010.", "wikipage": "Alice in Wonderland (2010 film)" }, { "content": "Alice in Wonderland is a dark ride in Fantasyland at Disneyland in Anaheim, California. Based on the 1951 animated Disney film of the same name, the attraction resides next to a second ride, the Mad Tea Party, based on a scene in that same adaptation. The ride opened in 1958; the present version opened in 1984, and was updated in 2014.", "wikipage": "Alice in Wonderland (Disneyland attraction)" } ], "long_answer": "Alice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions that is based on the Alice books by Lewis Carroll. This animated Disney film premiered in London on July 26, 1951 and in New York City on July 28, 1951. Additionally, the live-action film Alice in Wonderland, an adaptation of Carroll's works and a sequel to the 1951 animated film, was released in 2010 by Walt Disney Pictures. This film premiered in London at the Odeon Leicester Square on February 25, 2010 and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States on March 5, 2010. Alice in Wonderland is also a dark ride in Fantasyland at Disneyland in Anaheim, California. Based on the 1951 animated Disney film of the same name, the attraction resides next to a second ride, the Mad Tea Party, based on a scene in that same adaptation. The ride first opened on June 14, 1958. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Commander Spock in Star Trck Into Darkness?", "short_answers": [ "Zachary Quinto" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In June 2008, it was reported that Paramount Pictures was interested in signing producers of the 2009 \"Star Trek\" J. J. Abrams, Bryan Burk, Damon Lindelof, Alex Kurtzman, and Roberto Orci for a sequel. In March 2009, it was reported that these five producers had agreed to produce the film, with a script again written by Orci and Kurtzman (with the addition of Lindelof). A preliminary script was said to be completed by Christmas 2009 for a 2011 release. Kurtzman and Orci began writing the script in June 2009, originally intending to split the film into two parts. Leonard Nimoy, the original Spock who plays an older version of the character in the 2009 film, said he would not appear in the film.<ref name=\"http://screenrant.com/leonard-nimoy-spock-star-trek-2-rob-24600/\"></ref> Abrams was reportedly considering William Shatner for the sequel.<ref name=\"http://www.cinemablend.com/new/Shatner-May-Finally-Get-A-Part-In-Star-Trek-Again-15319.html\"></ref>", "question": "Who plays Spock Prime in Star Trek Into Darkness?", "short_answers": [ "Leonard Nimoy" ], "wikipage": "Star Trek Into Darkness" } ]

[ { "title": "Star Trek Into Darkness", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%20Trek%20Into%20Darkness" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman, and Damon Lindelof.[4]", "wikipage": "Star Trek Into Darkness" }, { "content": "Zachary John Quinto (/ˈkwɪntoʊ/; born June 2, 1977) is an American actor and film producer.", "wikipage": "Zachary Quinto" } ], "long_answer": "Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci, Alex Kurtzman, and Damon Lindelof. American actor and film producer Zachary Quinto plays Commander Spock. Leonard Nimoy plays Spock Prime." } ]

[ { "context": "A commonly held misconception concerning the rules of marine navigation is that by following specific rules, a vessel can gain certain rights of way over other vessels. No vessel ever has absolute \"right of way\" over other vessels. Rather, there can be a \"give way\" (burdened) vessel and a \"stand on\" (privileged) vessel, or there may be two give way vessels with no stand on vessel. A stand on vessel does not have an absolute right of way over any give way vessel, for if there is a risk of collision, a stand on vessel may still be obliged (under Rule 2 and Rule 17) to give way so as to avoid it, if doing so will be effective and is practicable. Two power-driven vessels approaching each other head-to-head, are \"both\" deemed to be \"give way\" and both are required to alter course so as to avoid colliding with the other. Neither vessel has \"right of way\".", "question": "Why is right of way a misnomer in international waters?", "short_answers": [ "No vessel ever has absolute \"right of way\" over other vessels", "No vessel ever has absolute \"right of way\"", "No right-of-way" ], "wikipage": "International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea" }, { "context": "Vessels not under command or restricted in their ability to manoeuvre", "question": "In general which type of commanded vessel typically is stand-on, whose way is privileged, in full sight in international waters?", "short_answers": [ "a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre", "restricted" ], "wikipage": "International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea" } ]

[ { "title": "International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Regulations%20for%20Preventing%20Collisions%20at%20Sea" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "A commonly held misconception concerning the rules of marine navigation is that by following specific rules, a vessel can gain certain rights of way over other vessels. No vessel ever has absolute \"right of way\" over other vessels. Rather, there can be a \"give way\" (burdened) vessel and a \"stand on\" (privileged) vessel, which is a vessel restricted in her ability to manoeuvre, or there may be two give way vessels with no stand on vessel. A stand on vessel does not have an absolute right of way over any give way vessel, for if there is a risk of collision, a stand on vessel may still be obliged (under Rule 2 and Rule 17) to give way so as to avoid it, if doing so will be effective and is practicable." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Hurt\" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their second studio album, \"The Downward Spiral\" (1994), written by Trent Reznor. It was released on April 17, 1995 as a promotional single from the album. The song received a Grammy Award nomination for Best Rock Song in 1996, but ultimately lost to Alanis Morissette's \"You Oughta Know\".", "question": "When was the song \"Hurt\" by Nine Inch Nails released?", "short_answers": [ "April 17, 1995" ], "wikipage": "Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the cover by Johnny Cash of the song \"Hurt\" by Nine Inch Nails released?", "short_answers": [ "March 2003" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurt%20%28Nine%20Inch%20Nails%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In 2002, Johnny Cash covered the song for his album, American IV: The Man Comes Around", "wikipage": "Hurt (Nine Inch Nails song) Johnny Cash version" } ], "long_answer": "Hurt by Nine Inch Nails was released on April 17, 1995 as a promotional single from their second studio album, The Downward Spiral. Johnny Cash then covered the song for his album, American IV: The Man Comes Around which was released in March 2003." } ]

[ { "context": "\"I Choose You!\" premiered at Japan Expo in France on July 6, 2017 and was then released in Japan on July 15. The release coincided with the 20th anniversary of the anime series. The film grossed $37.6 million worldwide and ￥3.31 billion in Japan, and received mixed reviews from critics.", "question": "When does pokemon the movie i choose you come out at the Japan expo in France?", "short_answers": [ "July 6, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does pokemon the movie i choose you come out broadly in Japan?", "short_answers": [ "July 15, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Pokémon Company International and Fathom Events released the film, including its English version, on a limited theatrical run outside of Japan on November 5, 2017, and this was followed by television airings on Disney XD in the United States on November 25, on CITV in the United Kingdom on December 8, and on 9Go! in Australia on December 10. For the film's worldwide release, The Pokémon Company announced special commemorative Pikachu plush and Pokémon trading card game cards obtainable in US and Canadian retail sites.", "question": "When does pokemon the movie i choose you come out in English in limited theatres?", "short_answers": [ "November 5, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!" }, { "context": "The Pokémon Company International and Fathom Events released the film, including its English version, on a limited theatrical run outside of Japan on November 5, 2017, and this was followed by television airings on Disney XD in the United States on November 25, on CITV in the United Kingdom on December 8, and on 9Go! in Australia on December 10. For the film's worldwide release, The Pokémon Company announced special commemorative Pikachu plush and Pokémon trading card game cards obtainable in US and Canadian retail sites.", "question": "When does pokemon the movie i choose you come out for broad viewing on Disney XD in the US?", "short_answers": [ "November 25", "November 25, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!" }, { "context": "The Pokémon Company International and Fathom Events released the film, including its English version, on a limited theatrical run outside of Japan on November 5, 2017, and this was followed by television airings on Disney XD in the United States on November 25, on CITV in the United Kingdom on December 8, and on 9Go! in Australia on December 10. For the film's worldwide release, The Pokémon Company announced special commemorative Pikachu plush and Pokémon trading card game cards obtainable in US and Canadian retail sites.", "question": "When does pokemon the movie i choose you come out for broad viewing on CITV in the UK?", "short_answers": [ "December 8", "December 8, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!" }, { "context": "The Pokémon Company International and Fathom Events released the film, including its English version, on a limited theatrical run outside of Japan on November 5, 2017, and this was followed by television airings on Disney XD in the United States on November 25, on CITV in the United Kingdom on December 8, and on 9Go! in Australia on December 10. For the film's worldwide release, The Pokémon Company announced special commemorative Pikachu plush and Pokémon trading card game cards obtainable in US and Canadian retail sites.", "question": "When does pokemon the movie i choose you come out for broad viewing on 9Go! in Australia?", "short_answers": [ "December 10, 2017", "December 10" ], "wikipage": "Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!" } ]

[ { "title": "Pokémon the Movie: I Choose You!", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon%20the%20Movie%3A%20I%20Choose%20You%21" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "\"I Choose You!\" premiered at Japan Expo in France on July 6, 2017 and was then released in Japan on July 15, 2017. The Pokémon Company International and Fathom Events released the film, including its English version, on a limited theatrical run outside of Japan on November 5, 2017, and this was followed by television airings on Disney XD in the United States on November 25, on CITV in the United Kingdom on December 8, and on 9Go! in Australia on December 10." } ]

[ { "context": "According to the Alliance, it sold one in nine cars worldwide in 2017, ranking as the world's largest producer of light vehicles by sales, with 10,608,366 units sold. In 2017, the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi alliance recorded an increase of 6.5% compared to 2016. ", "question": "What is the biggest automobile company in the world in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance" ], "wikipage": "Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the biggest automobile company in the world in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Toyota Motor Corporation", "Toyota" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the biggest automobile company in the world in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Toyota Motor Corporation", "Toyota" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of automobile manufacturers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20automobile%20manufacturers" }, { "title": "Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renault%E2%80%93Nissan%E2%80%93Mitsubishi%20Alliance" }, { "title": "List of manufacturers by motor vehicle production", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20manufacturers%20by%20motor%20vehicle%20production" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The company was again the top global automaker in 2018, for the fifth consecutive year, selling 10.083 million vehicles in the year 2018, just 7,000 more than the Renault–Nissan–Mitsubishi Alliance", "wikipage": "Volkswagen Group" }, { "content": "By 2020, Toyota reclaimed its position as the largest automaker in the world, surpassing Volkswagen.", "wikipage": "Toyota" } ], "long_answer": "In 2018, Volkswagen Group was the largest automaker in the world for the fifth consecutive year, selling 10.083 million vehicles, just 7,000 more than the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi Alliance. However, by 2020, Toyota reclaimed its position as the largest automaker in the world, surpassing Volkswagen." } ]

[ { "context": "The first \"500\" was held at the Speedway in 1911 on Decoration Day, May 30, (as it was known from its inception in 1868 to 1967, when federal law made \"Memorial Day\" the official name), run to a maximum engine size formula. It saw a field of 40 starters, with Harroun piloting a Marmon Model 32-based \"Wasp\" racer—outfitted with his invention, the rear-view mirror. Harroun (with relief from Cyrus Patschke) was declared the winner, although Ralph Mulford protested the official result. Eighty thousand spectators were in attendance, and an annual tradition had been established. Many considered Harroun to be a hazard during the race, as he was the only driver in the race driving without a riding mechanic, who checked the oil pressure and let the driver know when traffic was coming.", "question": "What is the attendance of the original indianapolis 500?", "short_answers": [ "Eighty thousand" ], "wikipage": "Indianapolis 500" }, { "context": "The event billed as \"The Greatest Spectacle in Racing\", is considered part of the Triple Crown of Motorsport, which comprises three of the most prestigious motorsports events in the world, also including the Monaco Grand Prix and the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The official attendance is not disclosed by Speedway management, but the permanent seating capacity is upwards of 250,000, and infield patrons raise the race-day attendance to approximately 300,000. It shares its date with NASCAR's 600-mile event at Charlotte, with drivers having completed both events in one day before in a so-called Double Duty.", "question": "What is the maximum possible attendance of the indianapolis 500?", "short_answers": [ "300,000" ], "wikipage": "Indianapolis 500" }, { "context": "Six years later, in 2016, the race celebrated its 100th running with about 350,000 in attendance.", "question": "What is the attendance of the indianapolis 500 during it's 100th running in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "about 350,000" ], "wikipage": "Indianapolis 500" } ]

[ { "title": "Indianapolis 500", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis%20500" }, { "title": "2017 Indianapolis 500", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20Indianapolis%20500" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Indianapolis 500, also formally known as the Indianapolis 500-Mile Race,[1][2] or simply the Indy 500, is an annual automobile race held at Indianapolis Motor Speedway (IMS) in Speedway, Indiana, United States, an enclave suburb of Indianapolis. The event is traditionally held over Memorial Day weekend, usually the last weekend of May.", "wikipage": "Indianapolis 500" }, { "content": "The official attendance is not disclosed by Speedway management, but the permanent seating capacity is upwards of 250,000, and infield patrons raise the race-day attendance to approximately 300,000.", "wikipage": "Indianapolis 500" } ], "long_answer": "The Indianapolis 500 is an annual automobile race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway in Speedway, Indiana, United States. The permanent seating capacity of the speedway is upwards of 250,000, and infield patrons raise the race-day attendance to approximately 300,000. The attendance of the original Indianapolis 500 was eighty thousand. The attendance of the Indianapolis 500 during its 100th running in 2016 was about 350,000." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does california vote for a new governor in 2014?", "short_answers": [ "November 4, 2014" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does california vote for a new governor in 2010?", "short_answers": [ "November 2, 2010" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does california vote for a new governor in 2006?", "short_answers": [ "November 7, 2006" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Governor of California", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governor%20of%20California" }, { "title": "2018 California gubernatorial election", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20California%20gubernatorial%20election" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Governors are elected by popular ballot and serve terms of four years, with a limit of two terms, if served after November 6, 1990.", "wikipage": "Governor of California" } ], "long_answer": "Governors are elected by popular ballot and serve terms of four years, with a limit of two terms, if served after November 6, 1990. In 2006, California voted for a new governor November 7, 2006. In 2010, they voted for a new governor on November 2, 2010. In 2014, they voted for a new governor November 4, 2014." } ]

[ { "context": "Taylor produced a recording of the song with Evie Sands, but the financial straits of Cameo-Parkway Records, which had Sands on their roster, led to a highly limited single release and no promotion. Other early recordings of the song were made in 1967 by Danny Michaels for Lee Hazlewood's LHI label and by UK vocalist Billie Davis.", "question": "Just call me angel in the morning limited release original singer?", "short_answers": [ "Sands", "Evie Sands" ], "wikipage": "Angel of the Morning" }, { "context": "The song became a hit in 1968 through a recording by Merrilee Rush, made that January at American Sound Studios in Memphis, with Chips Moman and Tommy Cogbill producing. Rush had come to Memphis through the group she fronted, the Turnabouts, being the opening act for a Paul Revere and the Raiders tour. While in Memphis, the Raiders recorded the album \"Going to Memphis\" at American Sound Studios, an association which led to Rush's discovery by Tommy Cogbill, who had been hoping to find the right voice for \"Angel of the Morning\"—he had kept a tape of the demo of that song constantly in his pocket for several months.", "question": "Just call me angel in the morning 1968 hit original singer?", "short_answers": [ "Merrilee Gunst", "Rush", "Merrilee Rush" ], "wikipage": "Angel of the Morning" } ]

[ { "title": "Angel of the Morning", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel%20of%20the%20Morning" }, { "title": "Angel (Shaggy song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angel%20%28Shaggy%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The song was composed in 1967 by Chip Taylor,", "wikipage": "Angel of the Morning" }, { "content": "The single version was released in February 1968, and reached the Top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 that June, peaking at No. 7, also reaching No. 1 in Canada,[4] Australia, and New Zealand, and No. 4 in the Netherlands. The song earned Rush a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary-Pop Vocal Performance, Female", "wikipage": "Angel of the Morning" } ], "long_answer": "The song Angel of the Morning was composed in 1967 by Chip Taylor. Taylor produced a recording of this song with Evie Sands, but the financial straits of Cameo-Parkway Records, which had Sands on their roster, led to a highly limited single release and no promotion. The song then first became a hit in 1968 through a recording by Merrilee Rush. Rush's version of Angel of the Morning was released in February 1968 and reached the Top 10 on the Billboard Hot 100 that June, peaking at number 7. Additionally, Angel of the Morning earned Rush a Grammy nomination for Best Contemporary-Pop Vocal Performance, Female." } ]

[ { "context": "The Odd Couple, formally titled onscreen Neil Simon's The Odd Couple, is an American television situation comedy broadcast from September 24, 1970, to March 7, 1975, on ABC. It stars Tony Randall as Felix Unger and Jack Klugman as Oscar Madison, and was the first of several sitcoms developed by Garry Marshall for Paramount Television. The show is based on the 1965 play of the same name, which was written by Neil Simon, as well as on the play's 1968 film adaptation. Felix and Oscar are both divorced. They share a Manhattan apartment, and their different lifestyles inevitably lead to conflicts and laughs.", "question": "Who played felix unger in the 1970 tv series the odd couple?", "short_answers": [ "Tony Randall", "Randall" ], "wikipage": "The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)" }, { "context": "Another American remake, also called \"The Odd Couple\", aired on CBS for three seasons from 2015 to 2017. This version, a multi-camera sitcom, was co-created and co-produced by Matthew Perry, who played Oscar, while Thomas Lennon played Felix.", "question": "Who played felix unger in the 2015 tv series the odd couple?", "short_answers": [ "Lennon", "Thomas Lennon" ], "wikipage": "The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)" }, { "context": "In 1968, \"The Odd Couple\" was made into a highly successful film starring Jack Lemmon as Felix and Walter Matthau (once more) as Oscar. Most of the script from the play is the same, although the setting is expanded: instead of taking place entirely in Oscar's apartment, some scenes take place at various outside locations. The film was also written by Simon (who was nominated for an Academy Award) and was directed by Gene Saks.", "question": "Who played felix unger in the 1968 film the odd couple?", "short_answers": [ "Lemmon", "Jack Lemmon" ], "wikipage": "The Odd Couple (play)" }, { "context": "\"The Odd Couple\" was originally produced for Broadway and the original cast starred Art Carney as Felix and Walter Matthau as Oscar. For the film version, Matthau reprised his role as Oscar, and Felix was portrayed by Jack Lemmon, who had never played the character before. At one point, Frank Sinatra (as Felix) and Jackie Gleason (as Oscar) were reportedly considered for the film version. Dick Van Dyke and Tony Randall were also among those considered for the role of Felix (the latter portrayed him in the TV series). Similarly, Jack Klugman (who aside from the TV series had replaced Matthau on Broadway) and Mickey Rooney were also to play Oscar. Most of the script from the play has been retained, although the setting is expanded: instead of taking place entirely in Oscar's apartment, Simon also added some scenes that take place at various outdoor New York City locations (such as the scene at Shea Stadium in Queens, New York).", "question": "Who played felix unger in the original the odd couple on broadway in 1965?", "short_answers": [ "Carney", "Art Carney" ], "wikipage": "The Odd Couple (film)" } ]

[ { "title": "The Odd Couple (film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Odd%20Couple%20%28film%29" }, { "title": "The Odd Couple (2015 TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Odd%20Couple%20%282015%20TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "The Odd Couple (play)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Odd%20Couple%20%28play%29" }, { "title": "The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Odd%20Couple%20%281970%20TV%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "There have been multiple shows titled The Odd Couple. Art Carney took the stage as Felix Unger in the original The Odd Couple on Broadway in 1965. The 1968 film cast Jack Lemmon as Felix. In the 1970 TV series, Tony Randall played the role. There was also a 2015 TV series remake. This version, a multi-camera sitcom, was co-created and co-produced by Matthew Perry, who played Oscar, while Thomas Lennon played Felix." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the artist that recorded don't think twice it's alright?", "short_answers": [ "Bob Dylan", "Dylan" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the record label that recorded don't think twice it's alright?", "short_answers": [ "Columbia" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the producer that recorded don't think twice it's alright?", "short_answers": [ "Hammond", "John Hammond" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Don%27t%20Think%20Twice%2C%20It%27s%20All%20Right" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Don't Think Twice, It's All Right\" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962, recorded on November 14 that year, and released on the 1963 album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan and as a single.", "wikipage": "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right" }, { "content": "In addition to its original release, the song has appeared on several of Dylan's greatest hits compilations, including Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Vol. II (1971), The Best of Bob Dylan (1997), and The Essential Bob Dylan (2000). ", "wikipage": "Don't Think Twice, It's All Right" } ], "long_answer": "\"Don't Think Twice, It's All Right\" is a song written by Bob Dylan, produced by John Hammond and recorded by Columbia Records on November 14, 1963. It was included on the 1963 album The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan. In addition to its original release, the song has appeared on several of Dylan's greatest hits compilations, including Bob Dylan's Greatest Hits Vol. II in 1971, The Best of Bob Dylan in 1997, and The Essential Bob Dylan in 2000. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who won the governor's race in ga in 2018?", "short_answers": [ "Brian Kemp" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who won the governor's race in ga in 2014?", "short_answers": [ "Nathan Deal" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who won the governor's race in ga in 2010?", "short_answers": [ "Nathan Deal" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of governors of Georgia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20governors%20of%20Georgia" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, concurrently with other statewide and local elections to elect the next governor of the U.S. state of Georgia. Republican Secretary of State Brian Kemp won the election, defeating Democratic former State Representative Stacey Abrams by less than 55,000 votes, out of almost 4 million cast.", "wikipage": "2018 Georgia gubernatorial election" }, { "content": "Deal won his re-election campaign for governor in 2014 against Democrat Jason Carter. He was succeeded by Governor Brian Kemp.", "wikipage": "Nathan Deal" } ], "long_answer": "The 2018 Georgia gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018. Republican Secretary of State Brian Kemp won the election, defeating Democratic former State Representative Stacey Abrams by less than 55,000 votes out of almost 4 million votes cast. Kemp was preceded in the Governor's office by Nathan Deal, who won the Georgia gubernatorial election in 2010 and was re-elected in 2014. " } ]

[ { "context": "The city of Gainesville is the county seat of Hall County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 33,804. By 2018 the population had risen to an estimated 41,464. Because of its large number of poultry processing plants, it is often called the \"Poultry Capital of the World.\" Gainesville is the principal city of, and is included in, the Gainesville, Georgia Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville, Georgia Combined Statistical Area.", "question": "What is often called the poultry capital of the world because of its large number of poultry processing plants?", "short_answers": [ "Gainesville", "Gainesville, Georgia" ], "wikipage": "Gainesville, Georgia" }, { "context": "Poultry Days is a festival in Versailles, Ohio that celebrates the heritage of the poultry producing industry of Versailles, which dates back to the early 1900s. At one time Versailles called itself \"Poultry Capital of the World\". The festival began officially in 1951 (and possibly earlier) as a one-day community picnic, and has evolved into a three-day festival.", "question": "What called itself the poultry capital of the world at one time and has a Poultry Days festival?", "short_answers": [ "Versailles, Ohio", "Versailles" ], "wikipage": "Poultry Days" } ]

[ { "title": "Poultry Days", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poultry%20Days" }, { "title": "Gainesville, Georgia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gainesville%2C%20Georgia" }, { "title": "Barberton chicken", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barberton%20chicken" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Poultry Days is a festival in Versailles, Ohio that celebrates the heritage of the poultry producing industry of Versailles, which dates back to the early 1900s. At one time Versailles called itself \"Poultry Capital of the World\". The festival began officially in 1951 (and possibly earlier) as a one-day community picnic, and has evolved into a three-day festival.[1][2]", "wikipage": "Poultry Days" }, { "content": "The city of Gainesville is the county seat of Hall County, Georgia, United States.[6] As of the 2010 census, the city had a population of 33,804.[7] By 2019 the population had risen to an estimated 43,232.[8] Because of its large number of poultry processing plants, it is often called the \"Poultry Capital of the World.\"", "wikipage": "Gainesville, Georgia" } ], "long_answer": "More than one location has been considered the \"Poultry Capital of the World.\" At one time, Versailles, Ohio has called itself the \"Poultry Capital of the World,\" as they celebrate a festival called Poultry Days dating back to the early 1900s. The festival commemorates the heritage of the poultry producing industry and started as a one day picnic, but evolved into a three day celebration. Gainesville, Georgia has also often been called the \"Poultry Capital of the World,\" because of its large number of poultry processing plants." } ]

[ { "context": "The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (commonly referred to simply as The Cosmopolitan or The Cosmo) is a luxury resort casino and hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The resort opened on December 15, 2010, and is located just south of the Bellagio on the west side of Las Vegas Boulevard.", "question": "Where is the Cosmopolitan located on the strip, in relation to the Bellagio?", "short_answers": [ "south of the Bellagio" ], "wikipage": "Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas" }, { "context": "The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas (commonly referred to simply as The Cosmopolitan or The Cosmo) is a luxury resort casino and hotel on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. The resort opened on December 15, 2010, and is located just south of the Bellagio on the west side of Las Vegas Boulevard.", "question": "What side of the strip is the Cosmopolitan located on?", "short_answers": [ "West" ], "wikipage": "Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the address of the Cosmopolitan on the strip?", "short_answers": [ "3708 South Las Vegas Boulevard" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmopolitan%20of%20Las%20Vegas" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Las Vegas Boulevard is a major road in the Las Vegas Valley of Nevada, best known for the Las Vegas Strip portion of the road and its casinos.", "wikipage": "Las Vegas Boulevard" } ], "long_answer": "The Cosmopolitan of Las Vegas is commonly referred to as The Cosmopolitan or The Cosmo. It is a luxury resort casino and hotel on the Las Vegas strip which is a section of Las Vegas Boulevard, in Paradise, Nevada. It's on the west side of the strip, just south of the Bellagio, at 3708 South Las Vegas Boulevard." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "On what date did the battle of omaha beach start?", "short_answers": [ "June 6, 1944" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Just after 05:00 the Germans at Port-en-Bessin reported ships off the coast, and at 05:30 opened artillery fire on the destroyer . The destroyer was joined in returning fire by the Free , and later by the battleship USS \"Arkansas\". At 05:50 the planned naval bombardment began. Pointe-du-Hoc was targeted by the battleship , and the destroyers and , the latter having first destroyed the radar station at Pointe et Raz de la Percée.", "question": "At what time did the battle of omaha beach naval bombardment start?", "short_answers": [ "05:50" ], "wikipage": "Omaha Beach" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "At what time did the battle of omaha beach start on land?", "short_answers": [ "06:00" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Omaha Beach", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omaha%20Beach" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Omaha, commonly known as Omaha Beach, was the code name for one of the five sectors of the Allied invasion of German-occupied France in the Normandy landings on June 6, 1944, during World War II.[1] \"Omaha\" refers to an 8-kilometer (5 mi) section of the coast of Normandy, France, facing the English Channel, from east of Sainte-Honorine-des-Pertes to west of Vierville-sur-Mer on the right bank of the Douve River estuary.", "wikipage": "Omaha Beach" }, { "content": "At 05:50 the planned naval bombardment began. Pointe-du-Hoc was targeted by the battleship USS Texas, and the destroyers USS Satterlee and HMS Talybont, the latter having first destroyed the radar station at Pointe et Raz de la Percée.[28]", "wikipage": "Omaha Beach" }, { "content": "The focus of the main naval bombardment was then switched to the beach defenses, and at 06:00, 36 M7 Priest howitzers and 34 tanks that were approaching the beach on LCTs began to supplement the naval guns. They were joined by fire from ten landing craft-mounted 4.7-inch guns and the rockets of nine Landing Craft Tank (Rocket), the latter planned to hit as the assault craft were just 300 meters (330 yd) from the beach.[29]", "wikipage": "Omaha Beach" } ], "long_answer": "Omaha Beach was the code name for one of the five sectors of the Allied invasion of German-occupied France in the Normandy landings during World War II. The Battle of Omaha Beach started on June 6, 1944. At 05:50 the planned naval bombardment began when Pointe-du-Hoc was targeted by the battleship USS Texas, and the destroyers USS Satterlee and HMS Talybont. At 06:00 the focus of the main naval bombardment was moved to land when 36 M7 Priest howitzers and 34 tanks approached the beach on LCTs and were joined by fire from ten landing craft-mounted 4.7-inch guns and the rockets of nine Landing Craft Tank." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Dragon Ball Super episode 110 come out in Japan?", "short_answers": [ "October 8, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Dragon Ball Super episode 110 come out in the United States?", "short_answers": [ "May 11, 2019" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Dragon Ball Super episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Dragon%20Ball%20Super%20episodes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Dragon Ball Super (Japanese: ドラゴンボール超スーパー, Hepburn: Doragon Bōru Sūpā, sometimes abbreviated as DBS) is a Japanese manga series written by Akira Toriyama and illustrated by Toyotarou.", "wikipage": "Dragon Ball Super" }, { "content": "A 131-episode anime television series adaptation produced by Toei Animation aired in Japan from April 2015 to March 2018.", "wikipage": "Dragon Ball Super" } ], "long_answer": "Episode 110 of Dragon Ball Super, a Japanese manga series which aired in Japan from April 2015 to March 2018, was released in Japan before it was released in the United States. In Japan, the episode came out on October 8, 2017, while in the United States, the episode came out on May 11, 2019." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sang the original version of Monday, Monday in 1966?", "short_answers": [ "the Mamas and the papas" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who released three versions of Monday, Monday so good to me?", "short_answers": [ "Wilson Phillips" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sang Monday Monday so good to me on their album Under the Covers, Vol. 1?", "short_answers": [ "Matthew Sweet and Susanna Hoffs" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Monday, Monday", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monday%2C%20Monday" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Monday, Monday\" is a 1966 song written by John Phillips and recorded by the Mamas & the Papas, using background instruments played by members of the Wrecking Crew[1] for their 1966 album If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears.", "wikipage": "Monday, Monday" }, { "content": "The Mamas & the Papas were an American folk rock vocal group formed in Los Angeles, California which recorded and performed from 1965 to 1968.", "wikipage": "The Mamas & the Papas" }, { "content": "Wilson Phillips is an American pop group formed in Los Angeles in 1989.", "wikipage": "Wilson Phillips" }, { "content": "Under the Covers, Vol. 1 is the first collaboration between alternative rock artist Matthew Sweet and Bangles singer/guitarist Susanna Hoffs. Released by Shout! Factory in 2006, the album contains 15 cover versions of songs from the 1960s and 1970s.", "wikipage": "Under the Covers, Vol. 1" } ], "long_answer": "There are multiple versions of the song \"Monday, Monday\". In 1966, the original version of the song was sang by the Mamas and the papas, an American folk rock vocal group formed in Los Angeles, California. Three different versions of the song was later released by Wilson Phillips, an American pop group also formed in Los Angeles. Matthew Sweet and Susanna Hoffs also sang the song in their first collaboration, the album \"Under the Covers, Vol. 1\"." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many athletes did the United States have in the 2018 Winter Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "244" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many athletes did the United States have in the 2014 Winter Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "232" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many athletes did the United States have in the 2010 Winter Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "212" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20at%20the%202018%20Winter%20Olympics" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The United States of America competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from February 9 to 25, 2018.", "wikipage": "United States at the 2018 Winter Olympics" } ], "long_answer": "The United States of America competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from February 9 to 25, 2018, where they had 244 athletes competing. In the 2014 Winter Olympics, the US had 232 athletes participating. In the 2010 Winter Olympics, the US had 212 athletes participating." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was eliminated from the voice on December 12, 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Adam Cunningham and Noah Mac" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was eliminated from the voice on December 12, 2017 that was coached by Adam Levine?", "short_answers": [ "Adam Cunningham" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "With the eliminations of Noah Mac and Davon Fleming, Jennifer Hudson no longer has any artists remaining on her team. Noah Mac was the first artist to receive two iTunes bonuses and to be eliminated during the same week. ", "question": "Who was eliminated from the voice on December 12, 2017 that was coached by Jennifer Hudson?", "short_answers": [ "Noah Mac" ], "wikipage": "The Voice (American season 13)" } ]

[ { "title": "The Voice (American season 13)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Voice%20%28American%20season%2013%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The thirteenth season of the American reality talent show The Voice premiered on September 25, 2017, on NBC.", "wikipage": "The Voice (American season 13)" }, { "content": "Week 4: Semifinals (Dec 11 & 12)\nThe Top 8 performed on Monday, December 11, 2017, with the results following on Tuesday, December 12, 2017. Like Season 12, the duets between contestants were part of the competition and public voting. In the semifinals, three artists will automatically move to next week's finale, the two artists with the fewest votes will be immediately eliminated and the middle three will contend for the remaining spot in the next week's finals via the Instant Save.", "wikipage": "The Voice (American season 13)" } ], "long_answer": "The Voice is an American reality talent show. During the thirteenth season, the top 8 contestants performed in the semifinals on Monday, December 11, 2017. The next day, December 12, 2017, contestant Adam Cunningham, who had been coached by Adam Levine, along with contestant Noah Mac, who had been coached by Jennifer Hudson, were eliminated from the competition." } ]

[ { "context": "As a result of the series' success, Peter Jackson has become a major figure in the film business in the mould of Steven Spielberg and George Lucas, in the process befriending some industry heavyweights like Bryan Singer and Frank Darabont. Jackson has since founded his own film production company, Wingnut Films, as well as Wingnut Interactive, a video game company. He was also finally given a chance to remake \"King Kong\" in 2005. The film was a critical and box office success, although not as successful as \"The Lord of the Rings\" series. Jackson has been called a \"favourite son\" of New Zealand. In 2004, Howard Shore toured with \"The Lord of the Rings Symphony\", playing two hours of the score. Along with the \"Harry Potter\" films, the series has renewed interest in the fantasy film genre. Tourism in New Zealand is up, possibly due to its exposure in the series, with the country's tourism industry waking up to an audience's familiarity.", "question": "Which country was where the lord of the rings exclusively filmed?", "short_answers": [ "New Zealand" ], "wikipage": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" }, { "context": "Principal photography for all three films was conducted concurrently in many locations within New Zealand's conservation areas and national parks. Filming took place between 11 October 1999 and 22 December 2000 with Andrew Lesnie serving as director of photography. Pick-up shoots were conducted annually from 2001 to 2004. The series was shot at over 150 different locations, with seven different units shooting, as well as soundstages around Wellington and Queenstown. Along with Jackson directing the whole production, other unit directors included John Mahaffie, Geoff Murphy, Fran Walsh, Barrie M. Osborne, Rick Porras, and any other assistant director, producer, or writer available. Jackson, Walsh, and Boyens did not write each film to correspond exactly to its respective book, opting instead to write a three-part adaptation with some sequences missing, some sequences created from scratch, and some sequences moved from one area to another regardless of its placement in the books. To allow the story to be clearer for viewers, Jackson takes a more chronological approach to the story than did Tolkien. During shooting, the screenplays continued to evolve, in part due to contributions from cast members looking to further explore their characters.", "question": "Where was the principal photography for lord of the rings filmed?", "short_answers": [ "New Zealand's conservation areas and national parks" ], "wikipage": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" }, { "context": "Principal photography for all three films was conducted concurrently in many locations within New Zealand's conservation areas and national parks. Filming took place between 11 October 1999 and 22 December 2000 with Andrew Lesnie serving as director of photography. Pick-up shoots were conducted annually from 2001 to 2004. The series was shot at over 150 different locations, with seven different units shooting, as well as soundstages around Wellington and Queenstown. Along with Jackson directing the whole production, other unit directors included John Mahaffie, Geoff Murphy, Fran Walsh, Barrie M. Osborne, Rick Porras, and any other assistant director, producer, or writer available. Jackson, Walsh, and Boyens did not write each film to correspond exactly to its respective book, opting instead to write a three-part adaptation with some sequences missing, some sequences created from scratch, and some sequences moved from one area to another regardless of its placement in the books. To allow the story to be clearer for viewers, Jackson takes a more chronological approach to the story than did Tolkien. During shooting, the screenplays continued to evolve, in part due to contributions from cast members looking to further explore their characters.", "question": "What city were the soundstages located near where the lord of the rings filmed on the South Island ?", "short_answers": [ "Tāhuna", "Queenstown, New Zealand", "Queenstown" ], "wikipage": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What city were the soundstages located near where the lord of the rings filmed on the North Island ?", "short_answers": [ "Wellington", "Wellington, New Zealand", "Te Whanganui-a-Tara" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Lord of the Rings", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lord%20of%20the%20Rings" }, { "title": "Category:Queenstown, New Zealand", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category%3AQueenstown%2C%20New%20Zealand" }, { "title": "Wellington Regional Stadium", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington%20Regional%20Stadium" }, { "title": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lord%20of%20the%20Rings%20%28film%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Lord of the Rings is a series of three epic fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson, based on the novel written by J. R. R. Tolkien. ", "wikipage": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" }, { "content": "The three films were shot simultaneously and entirely in Jackson's native New Zealand from 11 October 1999 until 22 December 2000, with pick-up shots done from 2001 to 2004. ", "wikipage": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" }, { "content": "Principal photography for all three films was conducted concurrently in many locations within New Zealand's conservation areas and national parks. ", "wikipage": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" }, { "content": "The series was shot at over 150 different locations, with seven different units shooting, as well as soundstages around Wellington and Queenstown", "wikipage": "The Lord of the Rings (film series)" } ], "long_answer": "The Lord of the Rings is a series of three epic fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson and based on the novel written by J. R. R. Tolkien. The three films were shot simultaneously and entirely in New Zealand from October 1999 until December 2000, with pick-up shots done from 2001 to 2004. The principle photography for the movie was filmed in New Zealand's conservation areas and national parks. The soundstages for filming on South Island were located in Queenstown, and soundstages for filming on North Island were located in Wellington." } ]

[ { "context": "Sandor Clegane, nicknamed the Hound, is a fictional character in the \"A Song of Ice and Fire\" series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation \"Game of Thrones\". ", "question": "Game of thrones the hound's real name of character?", "short_answers": [ "Sandor Clegane" ], "wikipage": "Sandor Clegane" }, { "context": "Sandor is portrayed by Scottish actor Rory McCann in the HBO television adaptation.", "question": "Game of thrones the hound's real name of actor?", "short_answers": [ "Rory McCann" ], "wikipage": "Sandor Clegane" } ]

[ { "title": "Sandor Clegane", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandor%20Clegane" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Sandor serves as King Joffrey Baratheon's personal bodyguard.", "wikipage": "Sandor Clegane" }, { "content": "Rory McCann (born 24 April 1969) is a Scottish actor, best known for portraying Sandor \"The Hound\" Clegane on the HBO series Game of Thrones and Michael \"Lurch\" Armstrong in Edgar Wright's crime-comedy Hot Fuzz.", "wikipage": "Rory McCann" }, { "content": "McCann was born in Glasgow, Scotland.[2] He has a sister, Sally-Gay McCann, born in 1972.", "wikipage": "Rory McCann" } ], "long_answer": "The Game of Thrones character, the Hound, who serves as King Joffrey Baratheon's personal bodyguard, is named Sandor Clegane. The actor who plays the role of the Hound in Game of Thrones is Rory McCann, a Scottish actor born in Glasgow, Scotland." } ]

[ { "context": "The Seventeenth Amendment now requires the governor of the state to issue a writ for a special election to fill a vacant Senate seat, but no timeframe is specified in the provision for when the special election is to be held. State legislatures may also empower the governor to fill a vacancy by a temporary appointment until the winner of the special election is certified. The constitution does not set out how the temporary appointee is to be selected (eg., there is no federal requirement that the appointee be of the same party, as happened most recently in New Jersey in 2013), and the state legislature can legislate as to how the replacement is to be selected.", "question": "Who calls a special election to fill a vacancy in the senate in the United States?", "short_answers": [ "governor", "governor of the state" ], "wikipage": "List of special elections to the United States Senate" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who calls a special election to fill a vacancy in the senate in the Phillipines?", "short_answers": [ "Commission on Elections" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of special elections to the United States Senate", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20special%20elections%20to%20the%20United%20States%20Senate" }, { "title": "List of special elections to the Philippine Congress", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20special%20elections%20to%20the%20Philippine%20Congress" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Seventeenth Amendment now requires the governor of the state to issue a writ for a special election to fill a vacant Senate seat, but no timeframe is specified in the provision for when the special election is to be held. State legislatures may also empower the governor to fill a vacancy by a temporary appointment until the winner of the special election is certified. ", "wikipage": "List of special elections to the United States Senate" }, { "content": "In Batas Pambansa Bilang (B.P. Blg.; National Law No.) 881, or the Omnibus Election Code of the Philippines, approved on December 3, 1985, in case of a vacancy in the Batasang Pambansa (National Parliament) 18 months or more before a regular election, the Commission on Elections shall call a special election to be held within sixty days after the vacancy occurs; in case parliament is dissolved, the President shall call an election which shall not be held earlier than forty-five nor later than sixty days from the date of such dissolution.", "wikipage": "List of special elections in the Philippines" } ], "long_answer": "In the United States, the governor of the state calls a special election to fill a vacancy in the senate. The Seventeenth Amendment now requires the governor of the state to issue a writ for a special election to fill a vacant Senate seat and state legislatures may also empower the governor to fill a vacancy by a temporary appointment until the winner of the special election is certified. In the Philippines, the Commission on Elections calls a special election to fill a vacancy in the senate. According to the Omnibus Election Code of the Philippines, approved on December 3, 1985, in case of a vacancy in the Batasang Pambansa 18 months or more before a regular election, the Commission on Elections shall call a special election to be held within sixty days after the vacancy occurs; in case parliament is dissolved, the President shall call an election which shall not be held earlier than forty-five nor later than sixty days from the date of such dissolution." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the Civil Ensign indian flag hoisted for the first time?", "short_answers": [ "1880" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the Flag of Indian Independence hoisted for the first time?", "short_answers": [ "22 August 1907" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "On 13 April 1923, during a procession by local Congress volunteers in Nagpur commemorating the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the \"Swaraj\" flag with the spinning wheel, designed by Pingali Venkayya, was hoisted. This event resulted in a confrontation between the Congressmen and the police, after which five people were imprisoned. Over a hundred other protesters continued the flag procession after a meeting. Subsequently, on the first of May, Jamnalal Bajaj, the secretary of the Nagpur Congress Committee, started the \"Flag Satyagraha\", gaining national attention and marking a significant point in the flag movement. The \"satyagraha\", promoted nationally by the Congress, started creating cracks within the organisation in which the Gandhians were highly enthused while the other group, the \"Swarajists\", called it inconsequential.", "question": "When was the indian swaraj flag hoisted for the first time?", "short_answers": [ "13 April 1923" ], "wikipage": "Flag of India" }, { "context": "A few days before India became independent on 15 August 1947, the specially constituted Constituent Assembly decided that the flag of India must be acceptable to all parties and communities. A modified version of the \"Swaraj\" flag was chosen; the tricolour remained the same saffron, white and green. However, the \"charkha\" was replaced by the Ashoka Chakra representing the eternal wheel of law. The philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, who later became India's first Vice President and second President, clarified the adopted flag and described its significance as follows:", "question": "When was the independent indian flag hoisted for the first time?", "short_answers": [ "15 August 1947" ], "wikipage": "Flag of India" } ]

[ { "title": "Flag of India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag%20of%20India" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A number of flags with varying designs were used in the period preceding the Indian independence movement by the rulers of different princely states; the idea of a single Indian flag was first raised by the British rulers of India after the rebellion of 1857, which resulted in the establishment of direct imperial rule.", "wikipage": "Flag of India" }, { "content": "The Swaraj flag became the official flag of Congress at the 1931 meeting.", "wikipage": "Flag of India" } ], "long_answer": "There have been a number of Indian flags with varying designs. In 1880, the Civil Ensign Indian flag was hoisted for the first time and later, on 22 August 1907, the Flag of Indian Independence was first hoisted. The Swaraj flag, which became the official flag of Congress in 1931, was first hoisted on 13 April 1923. The independent Indian flag was hoisted for the first time on 15 August 1947, the day that India became independent." } ]

[ { "context": "The War in Afghanistan (also called the US War in Afghanistan, Afghanistan War, or Fourth Anglo-Afghan War), code named Operation Enduring Freedom (2001–14) and Operation Freedom's Sentinel (2015–present), following the United States invasion of Afghanistan of 7 October 2001, when the United States of America and its allies successfully drove the Taliban from power in order to deny al-Qaeda a safe base of operations in Afghanistan. Since the initial objectives were completed, a coalition of over 40 countries (including all NATO members) formed a security mission in the country. The war has since mostly involved US and allied Afghan government troops battling Taliban insurgents. The war in Afghanistan is the longest war in US history.", "question": "When did the afghanistan war first phase start?", "short_answers": [ "7 October 2001" ], "wikipage": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)" }, { "context": "Following defeat in the initial invasion, the Taliban was reorganized by its leader Mullah Omar, and launched an insurgency against the Afghan government and ISAF in 2003. Though outgunned and outnumbered, insurgents from the Taliban (and its ally Haqqani Network) - and to a lesser extent Hezb-e-Islami Gulbuddin and other groups - waged asymmetric warfare with guerrilla raids and ambushes in the countryside, suicide attacks against urban targets, and turncoat killings against coalition forces. The Taliban exploited weaknesses in the Afghan government to reassert influence across rural areas of southern and eastern Afghanistan. From 2006 the Taliban made significant gains and showed an increased willingness to commit atrocities against civilians – ISAF responded by increasing troops for counter-insurgency operations to \"clear and hold\" villages. Violence sharply escalated from 2007 to 2009. Troop numbers began to surge in 2009 and continued to increase through 2011 when roughly 140,000 foreign troops operated under ISAF and US command in Afghanistan. Of these 100,000 were from the US On 1 May 2011, United States Navy SEALs killed Osama bin Laden in Abbotabad, Pakistan. NATO leaders in 2012 commended for withdrawing their forces, and later the United States announced that its major combat operations would end in December 2014, leaving a residual force in the country. In October 2014, British forces handed over the last bases in Helmand to the Afghan military, officially ending their combat operations in the war. On 28 December 2014, NATO formally ended ISAF combat operations in Afghanistan and officially transferred full security responsibility to the Afghan government. The NATO-led Operation Resolute Support was formed the same day as a successor to ISAF.", "question": "When did the afghanistan war first phase end?", "short_answers": [ "28 December 2014" ], "wikipage": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the afghanistan war second phase start?", "short_answers": [ "1 January 2015" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the afghanistan war second phase end?", "short_answers": [ "present" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "War in Afghanistan (2001–present)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War%20in%20Afghanistan%20%282001%E2%80%93present%29" }, { "title": "Afghanistan conflict (1978–present)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afghanistan%20conflict%20%281978%E2%80%93present%29" }, { "title": "United States invasion of Afghanistan", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20invasion%20of%20Afghanistan" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In late 2001, the United States, supported by its close allies, invaded Afghanistan and toppled the Taliban government.", "wikipage": "United States invasion of Afghanistan" }, { "content": "The invasion became the first phase of a 20-year long war in the country, and marked the beginning of the U.S. War on Terror.", "wikipage": "United States invasion of Afghanistan" }, { "content": "Operation Freedom's Sentinel (OFS) was the official name used by the U.S. government for the mission succeeding Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) in continuation of the War in Afghanistan as part of the larger Global War on Terrorism. Operation Freedom's Sentinel is part of the NATO-led Resolute Support Mission, which began on January 1, 2015.", "wikipage": "Operation Freedom's Sentinel" } ], "long_answer": "The United States invaded Afghanistan in 7 October 2001, marking the beginning of the first phase of the Afghanistan war, in which the United States successfully drove the Taliban from power. The first phase of the war ended on 28 December 2014, when NATO formally ended ISAF combat operations in Afghanistan and officially transferred full security responsibility to the Afghan government. The second phase of the Afghanistan war began on 1 January 2015, the day that the NATO-led Resolute Support Mission began, and continues until present day." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which combined tribe has the highest population in nigeria?", "short_answers": [ "Hausa-Fulani", "Hausa Fulani" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The culture of Nigeria is shaped by Nigeria's multiple ethnic groups. The country has 527 languages, seven of them are extinct. Nigeria also has over 1150 dialects and ethnic groups. The six largest ethnic groups are the Hausa and Fulani in the north, the Igbo in the southeast, and the Yoruba predominate in the southwest, the Tiv people of North Central Nigeria and the Efik - Ibibio. ", "question": "Which ethnic group considered part of a larger tribe has the highest population in nigeria?", "short_answers": [ "Hausa" ], "wikipage": "Culture of Nigeria" } ]

[ { "title": "Culture of Nigeria", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture%20of%20Nigeria" }, { "title": "Hausa–Fulani", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausa%E2%80%93Fulani" }, { "title": "List of ethnic groups in Nigeria", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20ethnic%20groups%20in%20Nigeria" }, { "title": "Demographics of Nigeria", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics%20of%20Nigeria" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Hausa–Fulani are an ethnolinguistic group of the Sudan (Arabic: السودان), a vast region south of the Sahara, encompassing the Sahel (Arabic: ساحل), they are located primarily in the Northern region of Nigeria where they make up about 36% of the total population.", "wikipage": "Hausa–Fulani" }, { "content": "The Hausa (autonyms for singular: Bahaushe (m), Bahaushiya (f); plural: Hausawa and general: Hausa; exonyms: Ausa; Ajami: مُوْتَانَنْ هَوْسَ‎) are the largest ethnic group in sub-Saharan Africa with the second most spoken language after Arabic in the Afro-Asiatic language family.[17][2] The Hausa are a diverse but culturally homogeneous people based primarily in the Sahelian and the sparse savanna areas of southern Niger and northern Nigeria respectively, numbering over 80 million people with significant indigenized populations in Benin, Cameroon, Ivory Coast,[18] Chad, Sudan, Central African Republic,[19] Republic of the Congo,[20] Togo, Ghana,[21] Eritrea,[11] Equatorial Guinea,[22] Gabon, Senegal and the Gambia.", "wikipage": "Hausa people" }, { "content": "Hausa-Fulani are people of mixed Hausa and Fulani origin, most of whom speak a variant of Hausa as their native language, although about 12 to 15 million speak Fula language called Fulfulde.", "wikipage": "Hausa–Fulani" } ], "long_answer": "The Hausa Fulani, an ethnolinguistic group of the Sudan, is the combined tribe with the highest population in Nigeria, making up about 36% of the population. Within the Hausa–Fulani tribe is the Hausa ethnic group, which is the ethnic group with the highest population in Nigeria, numbering over 80 million people." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where do the symbols of elements generally come from?", "short_answers": [ "normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet and are written with the first letter capitalised" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Earlier symbols for chemical elements stem from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary. For some elements, this is because the material was known in ancient times, while for others, the name is a more recent invention. For example, Pb is the symbol for lead (\"plumbum\" in Latin); Hg is the symbol for mercury (\"hydrargyrum\" in Greek); and He is the symbol for helium (a new Latin name) because helium was not known in ancient Roman times. Some symbols come from other sources, like W for tungsten (\"Wolfram\" in German) which was not known in Roman times.", "question": "Where do the symbols of the earlier elements come from?", "short_answers": [ "classical Latin and Greek vocabulary" ], "wikipage": "Symbol (chemistry)" }, { "context": "In Chinese, each chemical element has a dedicated character, usually created for the purpose (see Chemical elements in East Asian languages). However, Latin symbols are also used, especially in formulas.", "question": "Where do the chinese symbols of elements come from?", "short_answers": [ "a dedicated character, usually created for the purpose" ], "wikipage": "Symbol (chemistry)" }, { "context": "Chemical elements are sometimes named after people, especially the synthetic elements discovered (created) after ca. 1940. However, very few are named after their discoverers, and even fewer are named after living people. The element seaborgium is named after Glenn Seaborg, who was alive at the time; and oganesson is named after Yuri Oganessian (still living ).", "question": "Where do the more recent symbols of synthetic elements come from?", "short_answers": [ "very few are named after their discoverers, and even fewer are named after living people", "after people" ], "wikipage": "Naming of chemical elements" }, { "context": "Many of the transuranic elements are named after recipients of the Nobel Prize, including:", "question": "Where do the symbols of elements come from, specifically many of the transuranic elements?", "short_answers": [ "recipients of the Nobel Prize" ], "wikipage": "Naming of chemical elements" } ]

[ { "title": "Naming of chemical elements", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming%20of%20chemical%20elements" }, { "title": "Symbol (chemistry)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbol%20%28chemistry%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Symbols of elements normally consist of one or two letters from the Latin alphabet and are written with the first letter capitalised. While earlier elements come from classical Latin and Greek vocabulary, newer synthetic element symbols are named after people. And Chinese symbols of elements come from a dedicated character, usually created for the purpose. Transuranic elements get their symbols from recipients of the Nobel Prize. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has lay in state at the US capitol in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Antonin Gregory Scalia", "Antonin Scalia", "U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia", "Justice Antonin Scalia" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "William Hubbs Rehnquist (; October 1, 1924 – September 3, 2005) was an American jurist and lawyer who served on the Supreme Court of the United States for 33 years, first as an Associate Justice from 1972 to 1986 and then as the 16th Chief Justice from 1986 until his death in 2005. Considered a conservative, Rehnquist favored a conception of federalism that emphasized the Tenth Amendment's reservation of powers to the states. Under this view of federalism, the court, for the first time since the 1930s, struck down an act of Congress as exceeding its power under the Commerce Clause.", "question": "Who has lay in state at the US capitol in 2005?", "short_answers": [ "William H. Rehnquist", "William Hubbs Rehnquist", "Chief Justice Rehnquist" ], "wikipage": "William Rehnquist" }, { "context": "Harry Andrew Blackmun (November 12, 1908 – March 4, 1999) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1970 until 1994. Appointed by Republican President Richard Nixon, Blackmun ultimately became one of the most liberal justices on the Court. He is best known as the author of the Court's opinion in \"Roe v. Wade\", which prohibits many state and federal restrictions on abortion.", "question": "Who has lay in state at the US capitol in 1999?", "short_answers": [ "Harry Andrew Blackmun", "Harry A. Blackmun", "Justice Blackmun" ], "wikipage": "Harry Blackmun" } ]

[ { "title": "Lying in state", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lying%20in%20state" }, { "title": "William Rehnquist", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Rehnquist" }, { "title": "Harry Blackmun", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry%20Blackmun" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Lying in state is the tradition in which the body of a dead official is placed in a state building, either outside or inside a coffin, to allow the public to pay their respects.", "wikipage": "Lying in state" } ], "long_answer": "Lying in state is the tradition in which the body of a dead official is placed in a state building, either outside or inside a coffin, to allow the public to pay their respects. Harry Andrew Blackmun, an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1970 until 1994, laid in state in 1999. William Hubbs Rehnquist, an American jurist and lawyer who served on the Supreme Court of the United States for 33 years, laid in state in 2005. U.S. Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia laid in state in 2016." } ]

[ { "context": "The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116–36 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\"The Hitless Wonders\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball. The 108-year drought was also the longest such occurrence in all major North American sports. Since the start of divisional play in 1969, the Cubs have appeared in the postseason ten times through the 2018 season.", "question": "When did the Chicago Cubs win their first World Series?", "short_answers": [ "October 12, 1907", "1907" ], "wikipage": "Chicago Cubs" }, { "context": "In a season that included a no-hitter on April 21 by Jake Arrieta, the Cubs finished with the best record in Major League Baseball and won their first National League Central title since the 2008 season, winning by 17.5 games. The team also reached the 100-win mark for the first time since 1935 and won 103 total games, the most wins for the franchise since 1910. The Cubs defeated the San Francisco Giants in the National League Division Series and returned to the National League Championship Series for the second year in a row, where they defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in six games. This was their first NLCS win since the series was created in 1969. The win earned the Cubs their first World Series appearance since 1945 and a chance for their first World Series win since 1908. Coming back from a three-games-to-one deficit, the Cubs defeated the Cleveland Indians in seven games in the 2016 World Series, They were the first team to come back from a three-games-to-one deficit since the Kansas City Royals in 1985. On November 4, the city of Chicago held a victory parade and rally for the Cubs that began at Wrigley Field, headed down Lake Shore Drive, and ended in Grant Park. The city estimated that over five million people attended the parade and rally, which made it one of the largest recorded gatherings in history.", "question": "When did the Chicago Cubs win second World Series?", "short_answers": [ "October 14, 1908", "1908" ], "wikipage": "Chicago Cubs" }, { "context": "The Cubs have appeared in a total of eleven World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116–36 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of , before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\"The Hitless Wonders\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball. The 108-year drought was also the longest such occurrence in all major North American sports. Since the start of divisional play in 1969, the Cubs have appeared in the postseason ten times through the 2018 season.", "question": "When did the Chicago Cubs win their third World Series?", "short_answers": [ "November 2, 2016", "2016" ], "wikipage": "Chicago Cubs" } ]

[ { "title": "Chicago Cubs", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago%20Cubs" }, { "title": "2016 World Series", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20World%20Series" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago. The Cubs compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as part of the National League (NL) Central division.", "wikipage": "Chicago Cubs" }, { "content": "Throughout the club's history, the Cubs have played in a total of 11 World Series. The 1906 Cubs won 116 games, finishing 116–36 and posting a modern-era record winning percentage of .763, before losing the World Series to the Chicago White Sox (\"The Hitless Wonders\") by four games to two. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships in 1907 and 1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice.", "wikipage": "Chicago Cubs" }, { "content": "Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought,[4] both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball.", "wikipage": "Chicago Cubs" } ], "long_answer": "The Chicago Cubs are an American professional baseball team based in Chicago who compete in Major League Baseball as part of the National League Central division. Throughout the club's history, the Cubs have played in a total of 11 World Series, their first in 1906, which they lost to the White Sox. The Cubs won back-to-back World Series championships, the first on October 12, 1907 and then on October 14,1908, becoming the first major league team to play in three consecutive World Series, and the first to win it twice. Most recently, the Cubs won the 2016 National League Championship Series and 2016 World Series, which ended a 71-year National League pennant drought and a 108-year World Series championship drought, both of which are record droughts in Major League Baseball." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "With a woman at the head, Great Britain's royal family is an example of a?", "short_answers": [ "matriarchal family" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In 1800, as a result of the Irish Rebellion of 1798, the Act of Union merged the kingdom of Great Britain and the kingdom of Ireland into the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The whole island of Ireland continued to be a part of the United Kingdom until 1922, when what is now the Republic of Ireland won independence as the Irish Free State, a separate Dominion within the Commonwealth. The Irish Free State was renamed Éire (or \"Ireland\") in 1937, and in 1949 declared itself a republic, left the Commonwealth and severed all ties with the monarchy. Northern Ireland remained within the Union. In 1927, the United Kingdom changed its name to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, while the monarch's style for the next twenty years became \"of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions beyond the Seas, King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India\".", "question": "As a ruling family, Great Britain's royal family is an example of a?", "short_answers": [ "monarchy" ], "wikipage": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom" } ]

[ { "title": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarchy%20of%20the%20United%20Kingdom" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional form of government by which a hereditary sovereign reigns as the head of state of the United Kingdom, its dependencies (the Bailiwick of Guernsey, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Isle of Man) and its overseas territories. The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who ascended the throne in 1952.", "wikipage": "Monarchy of the United Kingdom" } ], "long_answer": "The monarchy of the United Kingdom is the constitutional form of government by which a hereditary sovereign reigns as the head of state of the United Kingdom, its dependencies, the Bailiwick of Guernsey, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Isle of Man, and its overseas territories. It is commonly referred to as the British monarchy. It is also an example of a matriarchal family, with a woman at the head. The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who ascended the throne in 1952." } ]