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[ { "context": "Textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution in Britain was centred in south Lancashire and the towns on both sides of the Pennines. In Germany it was concentrated in the Wupper Valley, Ruhr Region and Upper Silesia, in Spain it was concentrated in Catalonia while in the United States it was in New England. The main key drivers of the Industrial Revolution were textile manufacturing, iron founding, steam power, oil drilling, the discovery of electricity and its many industrial applications, the telegraph and many others. Railroads, steam boats, the telegraph and other innovations massively increased worker productivity and raised standards of living by greatly reducing time spent during travel, transportation and communications.", "question": "Where were most textile factories located in Britain during the industrial revolution?", "short_answers": [ "centred in south Lancashire and the towns on both sides of the Pennines" ], "wikipage": "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution" }, { "context": "Textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution in Britain was centred in south Lancashire and the towns on both sides of the Pennines. In Germany it was concentrated in the Wupper Valley, Ruhr Region and Upper Silesia, in Spain it was concentrated in Catalonia while in the United States it was in New England. The main key drivers of the Industrial Revolution were textile manufacturing, iron founding, steam power, oil drilling, the discovery of electricity and its many industrial applications, the telegraph and many others. Railroads, steam boats, the telegraph and other innovations massively increased worker productivity and raised standards of living by greatly reducing time spent during travel, transportation and communications.", "question": "Where were most textile factories located in Germany during the industrial revolution?", "short_answers": [ "the Wupper Valley, Ruhr Region and Upper Silesia" ], "wikipage": "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution" }, { "context": "Textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution in Britain was centred in south Lancashire and the towns on both sides of the Pennines. In Germany it was concentrated in the Wupper Valley, Ruhr Region and Upper Silesia, in Spain it was concentrated in Catalonia while in the United States it was in New England. The main key drivers of the Industrial Revolution were textile manufacturing, iron founding, steam power, oil drilling, the discovery of electricity and its many industrial applications, the telegraph and many others. Railroads, steam boats, the telegraph and other innovations massively increased worker productivity and raised standards of living by greatly reducing time spent during travel, transportation and communications.", "question": "Where were most textile factories located in Spain during the industrial revolution?", "short_answers": [ "Catalonia" ], "wikipage": "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution" }, { "context": "Following the creation of the United States, an engineer who had worked as an apprentice to Arkwright's partner Jedediah Strutt evaded the ban. In 1789, Samuel Slater took his skills in designing and constructing factories to New England, and he was soon engaged in reproducing the textile mills that helped America with its own industrial revolution.", "question": "Where were most textile factories located in the United States during the industrial revolution?", "short_answers": [ "New England" ], "wikipage": "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution" } ]

[ { "title": "Textile manufacture during the British Industrial Revolution", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile%20manufacture%20during%20the%20British%20Industrial%20Revolution" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Textile manufacturing during the Industrial Revolution in Britain was centred in south Lancashire and the towns on both sides of the Pennines. In Germany it was concentrated in the Wupper Valley, Ruhr Region and Upper Silesia, in Spain it was in Catalonia, and in the United States it was in New England. The Industrial Revolution massively increased worker productivity and raised standards of living by greatly reducing time spent during travel, transportation and communications with the discovery of electricity, oil drilling, steam power, iron founding, the telegraph, steam boats, and railroads." } ]

[ { "context": "Marvel Contest of Champions is a 2014 fighting video game developed and published by Kabam. It was released on December 10, 2014 for iOS and Android. The fighting game is primarily set in the Marvel Universe. The game is strongly based on the events of the limited comic book series \"Contest of Champions\". An arcade version was released in 2019, developed by Raw Thrills and exclusive to Dave & Buster's locations. The arcade cabinet claims that the game is inspired by the film \"Captain Marvel\", but this was done for marketing purposes.", "question": "When did Marvel Contest of Champions come out for iOS and Android?", "short_answers": [ "December 10, 2014" ], "wikipage": "Marvel Contest of Champions" }, { "context": "Marvel Contest of Champions is a 2014 fighting video game developed and published by Kabam. It was released on December 10, 2014 for iOS and Android. The fighting game is primarily set in the Marvel Universe. The game is strongly based on the events of the limited comic book series \"Contest of Champions\". An arcade version was released in 2019, developed by Raw Thrills and exclusive to Dave & Buster's locations. The arcade cabinet claims that the game is inspired by the film \"Captain Marvel\", but this was done for marketing purposes.", "question": "When did the arcade version of Marvel Contest of Champions come out?", "short_answers": [ "2019" ], "wikipage": "Marvel Contest of Champions" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the comic book series Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions come out?", "short_answers": [ "June–August 1982" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel%20Super%20Hero%20Contest%20of%20Champions" }, { "title": "Marvel Contest of Champions", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvel%20Contest%20of%20Champions" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Marvel Super Hero Contest of Champions came out June–August 1982. A fighting video game based on the events of the comic book, came out for iOS and Android on December 10, 2014. In 2019 an arcade version was released. " } ]

[ { "context": "General Thomas Gage (10 March 1718/19 – 2 April 1787) was a British Army general officer and colonial official best known for his many years of service in North America, including his role as British commander-in-chief in the early days of the American Revolution.", "question": "Who was the commander of the British forces in Boston at the beginning of the American Revolution?", "short_answers": [ "General Thomas Gage" ], "wikipage": "Thomas Gage" }, { "context": "From 1763 to 1775 he served as commander-in-chief of the British forces in North America, overseeing the British response to the 1763 Pontiac's Rebellion. In 1774 he was also appointed the military governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, with instructions to implement the Intolerable Acts, punishing Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party. His attempts to seize military stores of Patriot militias in April 1775 sparked the Battles of Lexington and Concord, beginning the American Revolutionary War. After the Pyrrhic victory in the June Battle of Bunker Hill, he was replaced by General William Howe in October, 1775, and returned to Great Britain.", "question": "Who was the Commander-in-Chief of British land forces in America in October 1775?", "short_answers": [ "William Howe" ], "wikipage": "Thomas Gage" } ]

[ { "title": "Boston campaign", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston%20campaign" }, { "title": "British Army during the American Revolutionary War", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British%20Army%20during%20the%20American%20Revolutionary%20War" }, { "title": "William Howe, 5th Viscount Howe", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William%20Howe%2C%205th%20Viscount%20Howe" }, { "title": "Thomas Gage", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas%20Gage" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "General Thomas Gage was a British Army general officer and colonial official best known for his many years of service in North America, including his role as British commander-in-chief in the early days of the American Revolution. From 1763 to 1775 he served as commander-in-chief of the British forces in North America, overseeing the British response to the 1763 Pontiac's Rebellion. His attempts to seize military stores of Patriot militias in April 1775 sparked the Battles of Lexington and Concord, beginning the American Revolutionary War. After the Pyrrhic victory in the June Battle of Bunker Hill, he was replaced by General William Howe in October, 1775, and returned to Great Britain." } ]

[ { "context": "The episode was written by Tony Phelan and Joan Rater, and directed by Donna Deitch. David Greenspan edited the episode and Danny Lux served as the music coordinator. The episode was broadcast with Dolby Digital sound, being aired in both standard and high-definition, and running for 43 minutes without commercials. Featured music included Ingrid Michaelson's \"Everybody\" and Amanda Blank's \"Something Bigger, Something Better\", and the episode was named after the song, \"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked\", by Norwegian rock musician, Ida Maria. The episode saw Heigl briefly return after a five-episode hiatus to film the movie, \"Life as We Know It\". \"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked\" was also planned to be the last episode before her maternity leave, however, in March 2010, when she did not return to the \"Grey's Anatomy\" set after her maternity leave, Heigl marked this episode as her last.", "question": "What episode did izzie leave grey's anatomy?", "short_answers": [ "I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked" ], "wikipage": "I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked (Grey's Anatomy ..." }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What episode and season did izzie leave grey's anatomy?", "short_answers": [ "episode 12 season 6" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What episode number overall did izzie leave grey's anatomy?", "short_answers": [ "114" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked (Grey's Anatomy ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Like_You_So_Much_Better_When_You%27re_Naked_(Grey%27s_Anatomy)" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked\" is the twelfth episode of the sixth season of the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy, and the show's 114th episode overall.", "wikipage": "I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "content": "In the episode, Dr. Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl) returns to the fictional Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital with the fear that her estranged husband Dr. Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) is moving on, hoping to make amends.", "wikipage": "I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked (Grey's Anatomy)" } ], "long_answer": "Actress Katherine Heigl played Dr. Izzie Stevens on the American television medical drama, Grey's Anatomy. Izzie's last appearance on the show was during an episode called I Like You So Much Better When You're Naked. It was episode 12 season 6, and show episode number 114 overall." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does the Japanese voice of Natsu in Fairy Tail?", "short_answers": [ "Tetsuya Kakihara" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does the Japanese voice of child Natsu in Fairy Tail?", "short_answers": [ "Mako" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does the English voice of Natsu in Fairy Tail?", "short_answers": [ "Todd Haberkorn" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does the English child voice of Natsu in Fairy Tail?", "short_answers": [ "Luci Christian" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Fairy Tail characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Fairy%20Tail%20characters" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Fairy Tail manga and anime series features an extensive cast of characters created by Hiro Mashima.", "wikipage": "List of Fairy Tail characters" }, { "content": "He is voiced by Tetsuya Kakihara in Japanese, while Todd Haberkorn voices him in the English dub.", "wikipage": "Natsu Dragneel" }, { "content": "Mako Sakurai (桜井 真子, Sakurai Mako, born October 7, 1986), better known by the mononym name Mako (sometimes stylised MAKO), is a Japanese voice actress, singer and a member of the band Bon-Bon Blanco, in which her prominent role is as the maraca player.", "wikipage": "Mako (voice actress)" }, { "content": "Luci Christian is an American voice actress and ADR script writer at Funimation and Seraphim Digital/Sentai Filmworks. She has provided many voices for English versions of Japanese anime series and films.", "wikipage": "Luci Christian" } ], "long_answer": "The Fairy Tail manga and anime series features an extensive cast of characters created by Hiro Mashima. The character Natsu is voiced by Tetsuya Kakihara in Japanese, while Todd Haberkorn voices him in the English dub. Voice actress Mako Sakurai, who is a singer and a member of the band Bon-Bon Blanco, voices the child character of Natsu in Japanese. In English, the child character of Natsu is voice by Luci Christian, who has provided many voices for English versions of Japanese anime series and films." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which character sings make a man out of you in mulan?", "short_answers": [ "Donny Osmond", "Donald Clark Osmond" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"I'll Make a Man out of You\" is a song written by composer Matthew Wilder and lyricist David Zippel for Walt Disney Pictures' 36th animated feature film \"Mulan \"(1998). Appearing on the film's soundtrack \"Mulan: An Original Walt Disney Records Soundtrack\", \"I'll Make a Man Out of You\" is performed by American singer Donny Osmond as the singing voice of Captain Li Shang in lieu of American actor BD Wong, who provides the character's speaking voice. The song also features contributions from Lea Salonga as Mulan, Eddie Murphy as Mushu, and Harvey Fierstein, Jerry Tondo and Wilder himself as Yao, Chien-Po and Ling, respectively. In addition, Mushu has a speaking line unlike the other characters in the song.", "question": "Which actor sings make a man out of you in mulan?", "short_answers": [ "Captain Li Shang" ], "wikipage": "I'll Make a Man Out of You" } ]

[ { "title": "I'll Make a Man Out of You", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%27ll%20Make%20a%20Man%20Out%20of%20You" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "\"I'll Make a Man out of You\" is a song written by composer Matthew Wilder and lyricist David Zippel for Walt Disney animated film \"Mulan \". It is performed by American singer Donny Osmond as the singing voice of Captain Li Shang in lieu of American actor BD Wong, who provides the character's speaking voice. " } ]

[ { "context": "The Green Bay Packers have won the most NFL championship titles with 13 total (thrice named NFL champion-prior to introduction of championship game in 1933-after finishing the regular season first in the standings + won 6 NFL championship games + won 4 Super Bowl games); are the only NFL team to win the AFL-NFL World Championship Game, which they did twice (in 1966 and 1967 after having already won the NFL Championship); and, are the only team to win three consecutive championships, having done so twice (1929–1931, 1965–1967). The Chicago Bears have won the second most overall championships with nine (9) (eight NFL championships, one Super Bowl championship). The New York Jets and the Kansas City Chiefs are the only AFL teams to win the AFL-NFL World Championship Game.", "question": "Which team has the most championships in the NFL, combining both the NFL championship era and the super bowl era?", "short_answers": [ "Green Bay Packers" ], "wikipage": "History of the National Football League championship" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which team has the most championships in the NFL, in the pre-super bowl era?", "short_answers": [ "Green Bay Packers" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which team has the most championships in the NFL, in the Super Bowl era?", "short_answers": [ "Steelers and Patriots" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "History of the National Football League championship", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20National%20Football%20League%20championship" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Following the merger in 1970, the Super Bowl name continued as the game to determine the NFL champion", "wikipage": "History of the National Football League championship" }, { "content": "Of the NFL's current 32 teams, 20 (11 NFC, 9 AFC) have won a Super Bowl and 14 (8 AFC, 6 NFC) hold multiple titles. The AFC's New England Patriots and Pittsburgh Steelers have the most Super Bowl titles at six each; the Patriots also have the most appearances at 11.", "wikipage": "Super Bowl" } ], "long_answer": "Throughout its history, the NFL Champhionship has been decided in a variety of ways, but, since 1970, the NFL champion has been determined by the Super Bowl game. Taking this into consideration, the team with the most NFL Championships prior to the Super Bowl era is the Green Bay Packers, with 9 Championships. During the Super Bowl era, both the Steelers and Patriots have the most titles at six each. When combining both eras, the Green Bay Packers have the most titles overall, with 13 in total." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Local elections in which all candidates run for multiple seats (positions) citywide are generally called?", "short_answers": [ "bloc vote", "block vote", "plurality-at-large", "block voting", "Multiple non-transferable vote (MNTV)" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Local elections in which all candidates run for multiple seats (positions) citywide and candidates are only qualified to win when they earn a majority are called?", "short_answers": [ "Majority-at-large" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Multiple non-transferable vote", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple%20non-transferable%20vote" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Multiple non-transferable vote (MNTV), also known as plurality-at-large voting, block vote, block voting, or party block voting[1] is a non-proportional voting system for electing several representatives from a single multi-member electoral district using a series of check boxes and tallying votes similar to a plurality election.", "wikipage": "Multiple non-transferable vote" }, { "content": "This system is usually based on a single round of voting, but it can sometimes appear in a runoff (two-round) version, as in some local elections in France, where candidates who do not receive an absolute majority must compete in a second round. In these cases, it is more accurately called \"majority-at-large voting\".", "wikipage": "Multiple non-transferable vote" } ], "long_answer": "Multiple non-transferable vote, also known as plurality-at-large voting, block vote, block voting, or party block voting is a non-proportional voting system for electing several representatives from a single multi-member electoral district using a series of check boxes and tallying votes similar to a plurality election. These are elections where all candidates run for multiple seats citywide. This system is usually based on a single round of voting, but it can sometimes appear in a runoff or two-round version, as in some local elections in France, where candidates who do not receive an absolute majority must compete in a second round. In these cases, it is more accurately called \"majority-at-large voting\", where candidates are only qualified to win when they earn a majority vote." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which artist sings i stand alone in quest for camelot?", "short_answers": [ "Steve Perry" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which character sings i stand alone in quest for camelot?", "short_answers": [ "King Arthur" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Quest for Camelot", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quest%20for%20Camelot" }, { "title": "I Stand Alone", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%20Stand%20Alone" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Other original songs composed for the film include \"United We Stand\", \"On My Father's Wings\", \"Ruber\", \"I Stand Alone\", and \"If I Didn't Have You\".", "wikipage": "Quest for Camelot" } ], "long_answer": "In the movie \"Quest for Camelot\" the song \"I stand alone\" is performed by Steve Perry, who provided the singing voice for the character of King Arthur. Other original songs composed for the film include \"United We Stand\", \"On My Father's Wings\", \"Ruber\", \"I Stand Alone\", and \"If I Didn't Have You\"." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Fix You\" is a song by the British rock band Coldplay. It was written by all four members of the band for their third studio album, \"X&Y\" (2005). The track is built around an organ accompanied by piano and guitar in the first half and an alternative rock style in the second half featuring electric guitar, bass and drums.", "question": "Which band performs their original song i will try to fix you?", "short_answers": [ "Coldplay" ], "wikipage": "Fix You" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the lead singer on Coldplay's original song i will try to fix you?", "short_answers": [ "Chris Martin" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Fix You", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fix%20You" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The performing members comprise vocalist, rhythm guitarist and pianist Chris Martin, lead guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, and drummer Will Champion.[3]", "wikipage": "Coldplay" } ], "long_answer": "Fix You is a song by the British rock band Coldplay. It was written by all four members of the band for their third studio album, X&Y (2005). The track is built around an organ accompanied by piano and guitar in the first half and an alternative rock style in the second half featuring electric guitar, bass and drums. The performing members comprise of vocalist, rhythm guitarist and pianist Chris Martin, lead guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, and drummer Will Champion." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the name of the episode of Smallville where Clark Kent and Lois Lane get together?", "short_answers": [ "Crossfire" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the season and episode number of Smallville where Clark Kent and Lois Lane get together?", "short_answers": [ "Season 9 Episode 6" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the overall episode number of Smallville where Clark Kent and Lois Lane get together?", "short_answers": [ "180" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the air date of the episode of Smallville where Clark Kent and Lois Lane get together?", "short_answers": [ "October 30, 2009" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Lois Lane (Smallville)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lois%20Lane%20%28Smallville%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Smallville is an American superhero television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster.", "wikipage": "Smallville" }, { "content": "By season eight, Lois begins to realize that she is falling in love with Clark, and by season nine the two become an official couple.", "wikipage": "Smallville" } ], "long_answer": "Smallville is an American superhero television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. By season eight, Lois begins to realize that she is falling in love with Clark, and by season nine the two become an official couple. They get together on the episode \"Crossfire\", which is on Season 9 Episode 6. It's the 180th episode overall. It aired on October 30, 2009." } ]

[ { "context": "While Disney originally announced a release on July 7, 2017, \"Dead Men Tell No Tales\" was released on May 26, 2017.", "question": "In 2017, what was the latest Pirates of the Caribbean movie?", "short_answers": [ "Dead Men Tell No Tales" ], "wikipage": "Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In 2016, what was the latest Pirates of the Caribbean movie?", "short_answers": [ "On Stranger Tides" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In 2015, what was the latest Pirates of the Caribbean movie?", "short_answers": [ "On Stranger Tides" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Pirates of the Caribbean (film series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pirates%20of%20the%20Caribbean%20%28film%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "On Stranger Tides was released in the United States on May 20, 2011. ", "wikipage": "Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides" }, { "content": "Dead Men Tell No Tales premiered in Shanghai on May 11, 2017, and was released in the United States on May 26. ", "wikipage": "Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales" } ], "long_answer": "The latest \"Pirates of the Caribbean\" movie was \"Dead Men Tell no Tales\", which was released on May 11, 2017 in Shanghai before being released in the United States on May 26. Prior to 2017, the latest movie in the series was \"On Stranger Tides\", which was released on May 20, 2011 in the United States." } ]

[ { "context": "During its campaign for FCC approval, CBS gave the first demonstrations of color television to the general public, showing an hour of color programs daily Mondays through Saturdays, beginning January 12, 1950, and running for the remainder of the month, over WOIC in Washington, D.C., where the programs could be viewed on eight 16-inch color receivers in a public building. Due to high public demand, the broadcasts were resumed February 13–21, with several evening programs added. CBS initiated a limited schedule of color broadcasts from its New York station WCBS-TV Mondays to Saturdays beginning November 14, 1950, making ten color receivers available for the viewing public. All were broadcast using the single color camera that CBS owned. The New York broadcasts were extended by coaxial cable to Philadelphia's WCAU-TV beginning December 13, and to Chicago on January 10, making them the first network color broadcasts.", "question": "When did color tv come out for public demonstration in a public building what year?", "short_answers": [ "1950" ], "wikipage": "Color television" }, { "context": "While the CBS color broadcasting schedule gradually expanded to twelve hours per week (but never into prime time), and the color network expanded to eleven affiliates as far west as Chicago, its commercial success was doomed by the lack of color receivers necessary to watch the programs, the refusal of television manufacturers to create adapter mechanisms for their existing black-and-white sets, and the unwillingness of advertisers to sponsor broadcasts seen by almost no one. CBS had bought a television manufacturer in April, and in September 1951, production began on the only CBS-Columbia color television model, with the first color sets reaching retail stores on September 28. But it was too little, too late. Only 200 sets had been shipped, and only 100 sold, when CBS discontinued its color television system on October 20, 1951, ostensibly by request of the National Production Authority for the duration of the Korean War, and bought back all the CBS color sets it could to prevent lawsuits by disappointed customers. RCA chairman David Sarnoff later charged that the NPA's order had come \"out of a situation artificially created by one company to solve its own perplexing problems\" because CBS had been unsuccessful in its color venture.", "question": "When did color tv come out for retail purchase what year?", "short_answers": [ "1951" ], "wikipage": "Color television" }, { "context": "Transmission of color images using mechanical scanners had been conceived as early as the 1880s. A practical demonstration of mechanically-scanned color television was given by John Logie Baird in 1928, but the limitations of a mechanical system were apparent even then. Development of electronic scanning and display made an all-electronic system possible. Early monochrome transmission standards were developed prior to the Second World War, but civilian electronics developments were frozen during much of the war. In August 1944, Baird gave the world's first demonstration of a practical fully electronic color television display. In the United States, commercially competing color standards were developed, finally resulting in the NTSC standard for color that retained compatibility with the prior monochrome system. Although the NTSC color standard was proclaimed in 1953 and limited programming became available, it was not until the early 1970s that color television in North America outsold black and white or monochrome units. Color broadcasting in Europe was not standardized on the PAL and SECAM formats until the 1960s.", "question": "When did the first practical demo of a mechanically-scanned color tv come out what year?", "short_answers": [ "1928" ], "wikipage": "Color television" }, { "context": "Transmission of color images using mechanical scanners had been conceived as early as the 1880s. A practical demonstration of mechanically-scanned color television was given by John Logie Baird in 1928, but the limitations of a mechanical system were apparent even then. Development of electronic scanning and display made an all-electronic system possible. Early monochrome transmission standards were developed prior to the Second World War, but civilian electronics developments were frozen during much of the war. In August 1944, Baird gave the world's first demonstration of a practical fully electronic color television display. In the United States, commercially competing color standards were developed, finally resulting in the NTSC standard for color that retained compatibility with the prior monochrome system. Although the NTSC color standard was proclaimed in 1953 and limited programming became available, it was not until the early 1970s that color television in North America outsold black and white or monochrome units. Color broadcasting in Europe was not standardized on the PAL and SECAM formats until the 1960s.", "question": "When did the first practical demo of a fully electronic color tv come out what year?", "short_answers": [ "1944" ], "wikipage": "Color television" } ]

[ { "title": "Color television", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color%20television" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Color television is a television transmission technology that includes information on the color of the picture, so the video image can be displayed in color on the television set. It is considered an improvement on the earliest television technology, monochrome or black-and-white television, in which the image is displayed in shades of gray (grayscale). ", "wikipage": "Color television" }, { "content": "A practical demonstration of mechanically scanned color television was given by John Logie Baird in 1928, but the limitations of a mechanical system were apparent even then.", "wikipage": "Color television" }, { "content": "In August 1944, Baird gave the world's first demonstration of a practical fully electronic color television display.", "wikipage": "Color television" }, { "content": "During its campaign for FCC approval, CBS gave the first demonstrations of color television to the general public, showing an hour of color programs daily Mondays through Saturdays, beginning January 12, 1950, and running for the remainder of the month, over WOIC in Washington, D.C., where the programs could be viewed on eight 16-inch color receivers in a public building.", "wikipage": "Color television" }, { "content": "While the CBS color broadcasting schedule gradually expanded to twelve hours per week (but never into prime time),[39] and the color network expanded to eleven affiliates as far west as Chicago,[40] its commercial success was doomed by the lack of color receivers necessary to watch the programs, the refusal of television manufacturers to create adapter mechanisms for their existing black-and-white sets,[41] and the unwillingness of advertisers to sponsor broadcasts seen by almost no one. CBS had bought a television manufacturer in April,[42] and in September 1951, production began on the only CBS-Columbia color television model, with the first color sets reaching retail stores on September 28", "wikipage": "Color television" } ], "long_answer": "Color television is a television transmission technology that includes information on the color of the picture, so the video image can be displayed in color on the television set and it is considered an improvement on the earliest television technology, monochrome or black-and-white television, in which the image is displayed in shades of gray. A practical demonstration of mechanically scanned color television was given by John Logie Baird in 1928, but the limitations of a mechanical system were apparent even then, but in August 1944, Baird gave the world's first demonstration of a practical fully electronic color television display. Beginning January 12, 1950, CBS gave the first demonstrations of color television to the general public, showing an hour of color programs daily Mondays through Saturdays and running for the remainder of the month, over WOIC in Washington, D.C., where the programs could be viewed on eight 16-inch color receivers in a public building. Color TVs reached retail stores on September 28, 1951." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Making Love Out of Nothing At All\" is a power ballad written and composed by Jim Steinman and first released by Australian soft rock band Air Supply for their 1983 compilation album \"Greatest Hits\". It reached number 2 on the U.S. \"Billboard\" Hot 100 for three weeks (behind \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" by Bonnie Tyler, who would cover this song in 1995, giving Steinman a consecutive peak of two songs).", "question": "Air supply - making love out of nothing at all original album?", "short_answers": [ "Greatest Hits" ], "wikipage": "Making Love Out of Nothing at All" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Air supply - making love out of nothing at all cover album?", "short_answers": [ "Free Spirit" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Making Love Out of Nothing at All", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Making%20Love%20Out%20of%20Nothing%20at%20All" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Making Love Out of Nothing at All\" is a power ballad written and composed by Jim Steinman and first released by Australian soft rock band Air Supply for their 1983 compilation album Greatest Hits. It reached number 2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks (behind \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" by Bonnie Tyler, giving Steinman a consecutive peak of two songs). The song has been covered by other artists.", "wikipage": "Making Love Out of Nothing at All" }, { "content": "The song was later covered by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler on her album Free Spirit. It opens with a wordless choral vocal followed by sounds of thunderclaps and a bell before the melody begins, played on piano. Over the piano section is an excerpt from \"Un bel dì vedremo\", the aria from Puccini's Madame Butterfly, sung by Tyler's mother Elsie Hopkins", "wikipage": "Making Love Out of Nothing at All" } ], "long_answer": "\"Making Love Out of Nothing at All\" is a power ballad by Australian soft rock band Air Supply first released on their 1983 compilation album Greatest Hits. The song reached number 2 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks and has been covered by various artists, Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler among them, who released her version on her album Free Spirit." } ]

[ { "context": "By June 2012, Chris Pratt had been cast as the voice of Emmet, the lead Lego character, and Will Arnett voicing Lego Batman; the role of Lego Superman was offered to Channing Tatum. By August 2012, Elizabeth Banks was hired to voice Lucy (later getting the alias \"Wyldstyle\") and Morgan Freeman to voice Vitruvius, an old mystic. In October 2012, Warner Bros. shifted the release date for the film, simply titled \"Lego\", to February 7, 2014. In November 2012, Alison Brie, Will Ferrell, Liam Neeson, and Nick Offerman signed on for roles. Brie voices Unikitty, a member of Emmet's team; Ferrell voices the antagonist President/Lord Business; Neeson voices Bad Cop/Good Cop and Offerman voices MetalBeard, a pirate seeking revenge on Business.", "question": "Who does the voice of Batman in The Lego Batman Movie?", "short_answers": [ "Will Arnett" ], "wikipage": "The Lego Movie" }, { "context": "By June 2012, Chris Pratt had been cast as the voice of Emmet, the lead Lego character, and Will Arnett voicing Lego Batman; the role of Lego Superman was offered to Channing Tatum. By August 2012, Elizabeth Banks was hired to voice Lucy (later getting the alias \"Wyldstyle\") and Morgan Freeman to voice Vitruvius, an old mystic. In October 2012, Warner Bros. shifted the release date for the film, simply titled \"Lego\", to February 7, 2014. In November 2012, Alison Brie, Will Ferrell, Liam Neeson, and Nick Offerman signed on for roles. Brie voices Unikitty, a member of Emmet's team; Ferrell voices the antagonist President/Lord Business; Neeson voices Bad Cop/Good Cop and Offerman voices MetalBeard, a pirate seeking revenge on Business.", "question": "Who does the voice of Batman in the 2014 movie The Lego Movie?", "short_answers": [ "Will Arnett" ], "wikipage": "The Lego Movie" }, { "context": "By June 2012, Chris Pratt had been cast as the voice of Emmet, the lead Lego character, and Will Arnett voicing Lego Batman; the role of Lego Superman was offered to Channing Tatum. By August 2012, Elizabeth Banks was hired to voice Lucy (later getting the alias \"Wyldstyle\") and Morgan Freeman to voice Vitruvius, an old mystic. In October 2012, Warner Bros. shifted the release date for the film, simply titled \"Lego\", to February 7, 2014. In November 2012, Alison Brie, Will Ferrell, Liam Neeson, and Nick Offerman signed on for roles. Brie voices Unikitty, a member of Emmet's team; Ferrell voices the antagonist President/Lord Business; Neeson voices Bad Cop/Good Cop and Offerman voices MetalBeard, a pirate seeking revenge on Business.", "question": "Who does the voice of Batman in the 2014 movie The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part?", "short_answers": [ "Will Arnett" ], "wikipage": "The Lego Movie" } ]

[ { "title": "The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lego%20Movie%202%3A%20The%20Second%20Part" }, { "title": "The Lego Batman Movie", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lego%20Batman%20Movie" }, { "title": "The Lego Movie", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lego%20Movie" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Lego Movie is an American media franchise based on Lego construction toys. It began with the 2014 film The Lego Movie, which was directed and written by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller. The success of the film led to the release of two licensed video games, a 4D film theme park attraction, two spin-off films titled The Lego Batman Movie and The Lego Ninjago Movie, which were released in 2017, Unikitty! an animated television series that also came out in the same year, and the sequel to the original movie titled The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part in 2019.", "wikipage": "The Lego Movie (franchise)" } ], "long_answer": "The Lego Movie is an American media franchise based on Lego construction toys. It began with the 2014 film The Lego Movie. The success of the film led to the release of two spin-off films titled The Lego Batman Movie and The Lego Ninjago Movie, which were released in 2017, and the sequel to the original movie titled The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part in 2019. Will Arnett plays Batman in The Lego Movie 1 and 2 as well as the Lego Batman Movie." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the 1915 movie birth of a nation filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Forest Lawn Memorial Park", "Griffith Ranch in San Fernando Valley", "Ojai Valley", "Whittier" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where was the 1983 movie birth of a nation filmed?", "short_answers": [ "United Kingdom" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Birth of a Nation is a 2016 American-Canadian period drama film based on the story of Nat Turner, the enslaved man who led a slave rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia, in 1831. Co-written, co-produced and directed by Nate Parker (in his directorial debut), the film stars Parker as Turner, with Armie Hammer, Mark Boone Junior, Colman Domingo, Aunjanue Ellis, Aja Naomi King, Dwight Henry, Jackie Earle Haley, Esther Scott, Penelope Ann Miller, Roger Guenveur Smith, and Gabrielle Union in supporting roles. Parker also petitioned financiers to invest in the film, ultimately getting an $8.5 million production budget, and started filming in May 2015 in Georgia.", "question": "Where was the 2016 movie birth of a nation filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Georgia" ], "wikipage": "The Birth of a Nation (2016 film)" } ]

[ { "title": "The Birth of a Nation", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Birth%20of%20a%20Nation" }, { "title": "The Birth of a Nation (2016 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Birth%20of%20a%20Nation%20%282016%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The filming for the 1915 film \"The Birth of a Nation\" was done on the Griffith Ranch in San Fernando Valley, Forest Lawn Memorial Park and other scenes being shot in Whittier and Ojai Valley.", "wikipage": "The Birth of a Nation Production" }, { "content": "Birth of a Nation is a 1983 television play starring Jim Broadbent as teacher Geoff Figg. ", "wikipage": "Birth of a Nation (1983 film)" }, { "content": "Filming for the 2016 film \"Birth of a Nation\" took place in Georgia in May 2015 and lasted 27 days.", "wikipage": "The Birth of a Nation (2016 film) Production" } ], "long_answer": "The 1915 film \"The Birth of a Nation\" was filmed on Forest Lawn Memorial Park, in Griffith Ranch in San Fernando Valley, Whittier and Ojai Valley. The 1983 television play \"Birth of a Nation\", starting Jim Broadbent as teacher Geoff Figg, is from the United Kingdom. The 2016 film \"Birth of a Nation\" was filmed in Georgia in 27 days." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What episode did Bud lose his leg in JAG?", "short_answers": [ "Enemy Below" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When the episode where Bud loses his leg in JAG get released?", "short_answers": [ "May 21, 2002" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Bud Roberts", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%20Roberts" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Bud J. Roberts Jr. is a fictional character in the JAG TV series (played by Patrick Labyorteaux), created by Donald P. Bellisario as a work-for-hire for Paramount Television.", "wikipage": "Bud Roberts" }, { "content": "He lost a leg trying to save a boy from a field of landmines in Afghanistan that year.[14]", "wikipage": "Bud Roberts On JAG" } ], "long_answer": "Bud J. Roberts Jr. is a fictional character in the JAG TV series, played by Patrick Labyorteaux, created by Donald P. Bellisario as a work-for-hire for Paramount Television. He lost a leg in the episode \"Enemy Below\", trying to save a boy from a field of landmines in Afghanistan that year. The episode aired on May 21, 2002." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the borough point pleasant beach in new jersey?", "short_answers": [ "40.092566°N 74.045173°W" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the high school point pleasant beach in new jersey?", "short_answers": [ "700 Trenton Avenue Point Pleasant Beach, NJ 08742 United States", "40.08932°N 74.051917°W" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the train station point pleasant beach in new jersey?", "short_answers": [ "Arnold Avenue and Route 35 northbound Point Pleasant Beach, NJ 08742", "40°05′34″N 74°02′55″W" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the school district point pleasant beach in new jersey?", "short_answers": [ "299 Cooks Lane Point Pleasant Beach, NJ 08742" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Point Pleasant Beach High School", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point%20Pleasant%20Beach%20High%20School" }, { "title": "Point Pleasant Beach School District", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point%20Pleasant%20Beach%20School%20District" }, { "title": "Point Pleasant Beach station", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point%20Pleasant%20Beach%20station" }, { "title": "Category:Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category%3APoint%20Pleasant%20Beach%2C%20New%20Jersey" }, { "title": "Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Point%20Pleasant%20Beach%2C%20New%20Jersey" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Point Pleasant Beach is a borough in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States.", "wikipage": "Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey" }, { "content": "This station is located on one of the borough's major arteries, Arnold Avenue, Route 35, several blocks from the Atlantic Ocean, boardwalk, Manasquan Inlet marina, and within the community's downtown business, shopping, dining and entertainment nexus.", "wikipage": "Point Pleasant Beach station" }, { "content": "Point Pleasant Beach High School is a four-year, comprehensive community public high school that serves students in ninth through twelfth grades from Point Pleasant Beach in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States, operating as the lone secondary school of the Point Pleasant Beach School District.", "wikipage": "Point Pleasant Beach High School" } ], "long_answer": "Point Pleasant Beach is a borough in Ocean County, New Jersey, USA, at 40.092566°N 74.045173°W. The Point Pleasant Beach train station is located within the community's downtown nexus at Arnold Avenue and Route 35 northbound Point Pleasant Beach, NJ 08742. The address of the Point Pleasant Beach School District is 299 Cooks Lane Point Pleasant Beach, NJ 08742. Point Pleasant Beach High School, the only public secondary school within the school district, is located at 700 Trenton Avenue Point Pleasant Beach, NJ 08742 United States." } ]

[ { "context": "The Sunday Times Rich List 2017 is the 29th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by \"The Sunday Times\" on 7 May 2017. ", "question": "When is the Sunday Times Rich list 2017 published?", "short_answers": [ "7 May 2017" ], "wikipage": "Sunday Times Rich List 2017" }, { "context": "The Sunday Times Rich List 2016 is the 28th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by \"The Sunday Times\" on 24 April 2016. Long-term compiler Philip Beresford was joined by Robert Watts for the 2016 list.", "question": "When is the Sunday Times Rich list 2016 published?", "short_answers": [ "24 April 2016" ], "wikipage": "Sunday Times Rich List 2016" }, { "context": "The Sunday Times Rich List 2015 is the 27th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by \"The Sunday Times\" on 26 April 2015.", "question": "When is the Sunday Times Rich list 2015 published?", "short_answers": [ "26 April 2015" ], "wikipage": "Sunday Times Rich List 2015" } ]

[ { "title": "Sunday Times Rich List 2015", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday%20Times%20Rich%20List%202015" }, { "title": "Sunday Times Rich List 2016", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday%20Times%20Rich%20List%202016" }, { "title": "Sunday Times Rich List 2017", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday%20Times%20Rich%20List%202017" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Sunday Times Rich List 2015 is the 27th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by The Sunday Times on 26 April 2015.[", "wikipage": "Sunday Times Rich List 2015" }, { "content": "The Sunday Times Rich List 2016 is the 28th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by The Sunday Times on 24 April 2016.", "wikipage": "Sunday Times Rich List 2016" }, { "content": "The Sunday Times Rich List 2017 is the 29th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by The Sunday Times on 7 May 2017.", "wikipage": "Sunday Times Rich List 2017" }, { "content": "The Sunday Times Rich List is a list of the 1,000 wealthiest people or families resident in the United Kingdom ranked by net wealth. The list is updated annually in April and published as a magazine supplement by British national Sunday newspaper The Sunday Times since 1989.", "wikipage": "Sunday Times Rich List" }, { "content": "The Sunday Times Rich List 2018 is the 30th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, published by The Sunday Times on 13 May 2018.", "wikipage": "Sunday Times Rich List 2018" } ], "long_answer": "The Sunday Times Rich List is a list of the 1,000 wealthiest people or families resident in the United Kingdom ranked by net wealth. The list is updated annually in April and published as a magazine supplement by British national Sunday newspaper The Sunday Times since 1989. The Sunday Times Rich List 2018 was the 30th annual survey of the wealthiest people resident in the United Kingdom, and was published on 13 May 2018. The Sunday Time Rich list in 2017 was published 7 May 2017, with the 2016 list being published 24 April 2016, and the 2015 list being published 26 April 2015." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the definition of a low birth weight baby?", "short_answers": [ "infant under 2,499 g" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the definition of very low birth weight?", "short_answers": [ "infant under 1500 g" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the definition of extremely low birth weight?", "short_answers": [ "infant under 1000 g" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Low birth weight", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low%20birth%20weight" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Low birth weight (LBW) is defined by the World Health Organization as a birth weight of an infant of 2,499 g (5 lb 8.1 oz) or less, regardless of gestational age.[1] Infants born with LBW have added health risks which require close management, often in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). They are also at increased risk for long-term health conditions which require follow-up over time.", "wikipage": "Low birth weight" } ], "long_answer": "The World Health Organization defines low birth weight as the birth weight of an infant under 2,499 g. The birth weight of an infant under 1500 g is considered a very low birth weigh and the birth weight of infant under 1000 g an extremely low birth weight. Infants born in this conditions have added health risks which require close management, often in a neonatal intensive care unit. They are also at increased risk for long-term health conditions which require follow-up over time." } ]

[ { "context": "The corporate headquarters, informally known as the Microsoft Redmond campus, is located at One Microsoft Way in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft initially moved onto the grounds of the campus on February 26, 1986, weeks before the company went public on March 13. The headquarters has since experienced multiple expansions since its establishment. It is estimated to encompass over 8 million ft (750,000 m) of office space and 30,000–40,000 employees. Additional offices are located in Bellevue and Issaquah, Washington (90,000 employees worldwide). The company is planning to upgrade its Mountain View, California, campus on a grand scale. The company has occupied this campus since 1981. In 2016, the company bought the 32-acre campus, with plans to renovate and expand it by 25%. Microsoft operates an East Coast headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina.", "question": "Where is Microsoft's corporate headquarters located?", "short_answers": [ "Redmond, Washington" ], "wikipage": "Microsoft" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is Microsoft's East Coast headquarters?", "short_answers": [ "Charlotte, NC" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is Microsoft's Europe headquarters?", "short_answers": [ "Paris, France" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Microsoft", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The corporate headquarters, informally known as the Microsoft Redmond campus, is located at One Microsoft Way in Redmond, Washington. Microsoft operates an East Coast headquarters in Charlotte, NC. Microsofts's Europe headquarters is in Paris, France." } ]

[ { "context": "A gomphosis, also known as a dentoalveolar syndesmosis, is a joint that binds the teeth to bony teeth sockets in the maxillary bone and mandible. The fibrous connection between a tooth and its socket is a periodontal ligament. Specifically, the connection is made between the maxilla or mandible to the cementum of the tooth.", "question": "The connection between a tooth and jaw bone is an example of what kind of connection?", "short_answers": [ "dentoalveolar syndesmosis", "gomphosis" ], "wikipage": "Fibrous joint" }, { "context": "A gomphosis, also known as a dentoalveolar syndesmosis, is a joint that binds the teeth to bony teeth sockets in the maxillary bone and mandible. The fibrous connection between a tooth and its socket is a periodontal ligament. Specifically, the connection is made between the maxilla or mandible to the cementum of the tooth.", "question": "The connection between a tooth and its socket in the jaw bone is an example of what kind of connection?", "short_answers": [ "periodontal ligament", "fibrous connection" ], "wikipage": "Fibrous joint" }, { "context": "A gomphosis, also known as a dentoalveolar syndesmosis, is a joint that binds the teeth to bony teeth sockets in the maxillary bone and mandible. The fibrous connection between a tooth and its socket is a periodontal ligament. Specifically, the connection is made between the maxilla or mandible to the cementum of the tooth.", "question": "The connection between a tooth and jaw bone is an example of what type of joint?", "short_answers": [ "Fibrous" ], "wikipage": "Fibrous joint" } ]

[ { "title": "Fibrous joint", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous%20joint" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The connection between a tooth and jaw bone is an example of a gomphosis. A gomphosis, also known as a dentoalveolar syndesmosis, is a joint that binds the teeth to bony teeth sockets in the maxillary bone and mandible. The fibrous connection between a tooth and its socket is a periodontal ligament. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was hershey's cookies and cream candy made?", "short_answers": [ "1994" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was hershey's cookies and cream cereal made?", "short_answers": [ "July 5, 2013" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Cookies and Cream (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cookies%20and%20Cream%20%28disambiguation%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme is a flat, white candy bar containing small, uniformly-shaped cookie bits similar in taste and texture to an Oreo cookie. It was introduced in 1994.", "wikipage": "Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme" }, { "content": "On July 5, 2013, Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme cereal was released in the United States by General Mills.", "wikipage": "Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme" }, { "content": "Similar Cookies 'n' Creme candies manufactured by Hershey were released as Hershey's Drops in 2010", "wikipage": "Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme" } ], "long_answer": "The Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme candy bar was introduced in 1994. Similar Cookies 'n' Creme candies manufactured by Hershey were released as Hershey's Drops in 2010. Hershey's Cookies 'n' Creme cereal was released in the United States by General Mills on July 5, 2013. " } ]

[ { "context": "The character appeared in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, portrayed by Damion Poitier in \"The Avengers\" (2012) and by Josh Brolin in \"Guardians of the Galaxy\" (2014), \"\" (2015), \"\" (2018), and \"\" (2019) through voice and motion capture. The character has also appeared in various comic adaptations, including animated television series and video games.", "question": "Who plays thanos in The Avengers (2012 film)?", "short_answers": [ "Damion Poitier" ], "wikipage": "Thanos" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays thanos in the following Avengers: Age of Ultron?", "short_answers": [ "Joshua James Brolin", "Josh Brolin" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Avengers: Age of Ultron", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avengers%3A%20Age%20of%20Ultron" }, { "title": "The Avengers (2012 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Avengers%20%282012%20film%29" }, { "title": "Thanos", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanos" }, { "title": "Josh Brolin", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josh%20Brolin" }, { "title": "Damion Poitier", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damion%20Poitier" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Three sequels have been released: Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), and Avengers: Endgame (2019).", "wikipage": "The Avengers (2012 film)" }, { "content": "Thanos also appears in the Disney+ animated series, What If...?, with Brolin reprising the role", "wikipage": "Thanos" }, { "content": "He made an uncredited appearance as Thanos in The Avengers (2012), the character's first appearance in the Marvel Cinematic Universe", "wikipage": "Damion Poitier" } ], "long_answer": "In the first Avengers movie, The Avengers, Damion Poitier makes an uncredited appearance as Thanos. This marks the character's first appearance in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. In the movie's sequels, Guardians of the Galaxy, Avengers: Age of Ultron, Avengers: Infinity War and Avengers: Endgame, Thanos is portrayed by Josh Brolin through voice and motion capture. Thanos also appears in the Disney+ animated series, What If...?, with Brolin reprising the role." } ]

[ { "context": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is an animated television program that was broadcast in two parts on CBS in 1979, based on the novel \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\" by C. S. Lewis.", "question": "The first TV movie of the lion, the witch, and the wardrobe came out in what year?", "short_answers": [ "1979" ], "wikipage": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film)" }, { "context": "The rights to produce the television program were given to the Episcopal Radio TV Foundation in the mid-1950s when C.S. Lewis was recording the Episcopal Series of the Protestant Hour radio programs. Dr. Ted Baehr was elected President of the Episcopal Radio TV Foundation as The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe was preparing to be broadcast by CBS, and supervised the distribution of the subsequent video. The CBS program had 37 million viewers, and won an Emmy Award.", "question": "What was the name of the lion, the witch and the wardrobe first film that was broadcast on TV?", "short_answers": [ "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" ], "wikipage": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the name of the first theater release movie of The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe?", "short_answers": [ "The Chronicles of Narnia, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the first theater release of The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe?", "short_answers": [ "December 9, 2005" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia (film series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Chronicles%20of%20Narnia%20%28film%20series%29" }, { "title": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lion%2C%20the%20Witch%20and%20the%20Wardrobe%20%281979%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a 2005 fantasy film co-written and directed by Andrew Adamson, based on the 1950 novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the first published and second chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's children's epic fantasy series, The Chronicles of Narnia.", "wikipage": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" }, { "content": "The film was released on December 9, 2005, in both Europe and North America to positive reviews and was highly successful at the box office, grossing more than $745 million worldwide, making it 2005's third-most-successful film.", "wikipage": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe" } ], "long_answer": "There are several \"The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe\" films. The first TV movie of \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\" was an animated television program that was broadcast in two parts on CBS in 1979, based on the novel \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\" by C. S. Lewis. Likewise, \"The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\" was a 2005 fantasy film co-written and directed by Andrew Adamson, based on the 1950 novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe, the first published and second chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's children's epic fantasy series, The Chronicles of Narnia. The film was released on December 9, 2005, in both Europe and North America to positive reviews and was highly successful at the box office, grossing more than $745 million worldwide, making it 2005's third-most-successful film." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the last time there was a total solar eclipse in the us, as of 2017?", "short_answers": [ "August 21, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is the last time there was an annular solar eclipse in the us, as of 2017?", "short_answers": [ "May 20, 2012" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of solar eclipses visible from the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20solar%20eclipses%20visible%20from%20the%20United%20States" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A solar eclipse occurs when a portion of the Earth is engulfed in a shadow cast by the Moon which fully or partially blocks sunlight.", "wikipage": "Solar eclipse" }, { "content": "There are four types of solar eclipses: A total eclipse occurs when the dark silhouette of the Moon completely obscures the intensely bright light of the Sun, allowing the much fainter solar corona to be visible.", "wikipage": "Solar eclipse Types" }, { "content": "There are four types of solar eclipses: An annular eclipse occurs when the Sun and Moon are exactly in line with the Earth, but the apparent size of the Moon is smaller than that of the Sun.", "wikipage": "Solar eclipse Types" } ], "long_answer": "A solar eclipse occurs when a portion of the Earth is engulfed in a shadow cast by the Moon which fully or partially blocks sunlight. A total eclipse occurs when the dark silhouette of the Moon completely obscures the intensely bright light of the Sun, allowing the much fainter solar corona to be visible. The last total solar eclipse in the US was August 21, 2017. An annular eclipse occurs when the Sun and Moon are exactly in line with the Earth, but the apparent size of the Moon is smaller than that of the Sun. The last time there was an annular solar eclipse in the US was May 20, 2012." } ]

[ { "context": "The lunula (\"small moon\") is the visible part of the matrix, the whitish crescent-shaped base of the visible nail. The lunula can best be seen in the thumb and may not be visible in the little finger.", "question": "What is the white, crescent part of your nail?", "short_answers": [ "lunulae", "lunula" ], "wikipage": "Nail (anatomy)" }, { "context": "In the mid-1970s, Pink was tasked by a film director to come up with a universal nail look that would save screen actresses from having to spend time getting their nails redone to go along with their costume changes. Inspired by the instant brightening effect of a white pencil applied to the underside, Pink suspected that the solution was to apply that same neutralizing principle to the top of the nail. \"I got one gallon of white polish for the tips, and pink, beige, or rose for the nail,\" he recalled in a 2014 interview with \"The National\".", "question": "What is the white, top part of your nail?", "short_answers": [ "tips", "tip" ], "wikipage": "Manicure" } ]

[ { "title": "Manicure", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manicure" }, { "title": "Nail (anatomy)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail%20%28anatomy%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A nail is a claw-like plate at the tip of the fingers", "wikipage": "Nail (anatomy)" }, { "content": "The lunula, or lunulae (pl.) (from Latin 'little moon'), is the crescent-shaped whitish area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail.", "wikipage": "Lunula (anatomy)" }, { "content": "It is located at the end of the nail (that is closest to the skin of the finger), but it still lies under the nail. It is not actually white but only appears so when it is seen through the nail. Outlining the nail matrix, the lunula is a very delicate part of the nail structure. ", "wikipage": "Lunula (anatomy)" } ], "long_answer": "A nail is a claw-like plate at the tip of the fingers or toes, and the lunula is the crescent-shaped whitish area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail. The lunula is located at the end of the nail that is closest to the skin of the finger; however, it still lies under the nail. The lunula is not actually white but only appears so when it is seen through the nail. Outlining the nail matrix, the lunula is a very delicate part of the nail structure. The lunula can best be seen in the thumb and may not be visible in the little finger." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which character got murdered in fast and furious 4?", "short_answers": [ "Leticia \"Letty\" Ortiz", "Letty Ortiz", "Letty" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays the character who got murdered in fast and furious 4?", "short_answers": [ "Michelle Rodriguez", "Mayte Michelle Rodriguez" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Fast & Furious (2009 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast%20%26%20Furious%20%282009%20film%29" }, { "title": "Brothers in Arms: Furious 4", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brothers%20in%20Arms%3A%20Furious%204" }, { "title": "The Fast and the Furious: Tokyo Drift", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Fast%20and%20the%20Furious%3A%20Tokyo%20Drift" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Fast & Furious (also known as Fast & Furious 4) [5] is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. It is the sequel to The Fast and the Furious (2001) and the fourth installment in the Fast & Furious franchise. ", "wikipage": "Fast & Furious (2009 film)" }, { "content": "Five years after escaping from the U.S.,[N 1] Dominic Toretto and his new crew, consisting of his girlfriend Letty, Tego Leo, Rico Santos, Cara and Han Lue, are hijacking fuel tankers in the Dominican Republic using heavily modified 1967 and 1988 Chevrolet trucks and a 1987 Buick Grand National. Dom suspects that the police are on their trail, forcing the crew to disband and go their separate ways, with Han deciding to go to Tokyo. Realizing that he must leave, Dom runs, leaving Letty behind to protect herself from harm.", "wikipage": "Fast & Furious (2009 film)" }, { "content": "Three months later, Dom is now residing in Panama City. He gets a call from his sister, Mia Toretto, who tells him that Letty has been murdered.", "wikipage": "Fast & Furious (2009 film)" } ], "long_answer": "Fast & Furious, which is the fourth installment in the Fast & Furious franchise, is a 2009 American action film directed by Justin Lin and written by Chris Morgan. The character who got murdered in the film was Leticia \"Letty\" Ortiz, played by Michelle Rodriguez. In the film, Dominic Toretto and his new crew, including girlfriend Letty, are hijacking fuel tankers in the Dominican Republic, when Dom suspects that the police are on their trail, forcing the crew to disband and go their separate ways. Dom runs, leaving Letty behind to protect herself from harm, but three months later he receives a call that she has been murdered." } ]

[ { "context": "Jodi Benson, who was predominantly a stage actress, was chosen to voice Ariel because the directors felt \"it was really important to have the same person doing the singing and speaking voice\". Clements stated that Benson's voice had a unique \"sweetness\" and \"youthfulness\". When recording the vocals for \"Part of Your World\", Benson asked that the lights in the studio be dimmed, to create the feeling of being deep under the sea. \"Part of Your World\", which was referred to by songwriter Howard Ashman as the \"I Want\" song, was originally going to be cut from the final film, owing to Jeffrey Katzenberg's belief that it slowed the story down, but Ashman and Keane fought to keep it in.", "question": "Who did the voice of ariel in the little mermaid in 1989?", "short_answers": [ "Jodi Marie Marzorati", "Benson", "Jodi Benson" ], "wikipage": "Ariel (The Little Mermaid)" }, { "context": "The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea is a 2000 American animated direct-to-video musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Television Animation, the sequel to the 1989 Disney animated film \"The Little Mermaid\" and final installment in The Little Mermaid series. Directed by Jim Kammerud and Brian Smith, the story of the film takes place 12 years after the original, and focuses on Ariel and Eric's daughter Melody, a human princess who longs to swim in the ocean despite her parents' law that the sea is forbidden to her. The film features the voices of Jodi Benson as Ariel, Tara Charendoff as Melody, and Pat Carroll as Morgana, the film's new villain. In 2008, Disney released a third film in the \"Little Mermaid\" series, \"\", which is a prequel to the original film. This was Buddy Hackett's final film role before his death in June 2003. The film received largely negative reviews with criticism directed at the plot, which many considered to be a generic rehash of the original film.", "question": "Who did the voice of ariel in the little mermaid II: Return to the sea?", "short_answers": [ "Jodi Marie Marzorati", "Benson", "Jodi Benson" ], "wikipage": "The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea" }, { "context": "Ariel is kind and caring to others no matter what their circumstances, as depicted in the television series. In an early episode, Ariel helps an orphaned merboy who had fallen in with a bad crowd. In another episode, Ariel befriends a supposed bad luck creature and protects it from Ursula and other merfolk who wish it harm. Ariel appears as an adult in \"Return to the Sea\" and gives birth to a daughter named Melody, becoming the first, and currently, only, Disney princess to become a mother. Ariel is protective of her daughter, as Triton was of Ariel in the first film. After Morgana threatens Ariel and King Triton, Prince Eric and Ariel build a wall around the palace to protect Melody from Morgana and other terrors of the ocean. Although it protected her, it could not protect her curiosity. \"Ariel's Beginning\" depicts her personality as it was in the original film after Jodi Benson had advocated returning the character to her roots. Ariel is once again rebellious, and after her father decrees music to be banned in Atlantica she runs away with Sebastian and his band.", "question": "Who did the voice of ariel in the little mermaid: Ariel's Beginning?", "short_answers": [ "Jodi Marie Marzorati", "Benson", "Jodi Benson" ], "wikipage": "Ariel (The Little Mermaid)" }, { "context": "Disney's The Little Mermaid is an American animated television series produced by Walt Disney Television Animation based on the 1989 Disney film of the same name. It features the adventures of Ariel as a mermaid prior to the events of the film. This series is the first Disney television series to be spun off from a major animated film. Some of the voice actors of the film reprise their roles in the series, among them Jodi Benson as Ariel, Samuel E. Wright as Sebastian, Kenneth Mars as King Triton and Pat Carroll as Ursula. Other voice actors include Edan Gross and Bradley Pierce as Flounder, and Jeff Bennett as Prince Eric.", "question": "Who did the voice of ariel in the little mermaid tv series?", "short_answers": [ "Jodi Marie Marzorati", "Benson", "Jodi Benson" ], "wikipage": "The Little Mermaid (TV series)" }, { "context": "In August 2019, Auliʻi Cravalho was cast as Princess Ariel, along with Queen Latifah as Ursula and Shaggy as Sebastian. The following month, John Stamos was announced as reprising his role of Chef Louis from the Hollywood Bowl production and Graham Phillips joining the cast as Prince Eric. In October, Amber Riley was announced as an original character called Emcee, erroneously reported to be the host of the special. In November 2019, Jodi Benson, the original voice of Ariel, announced that she would be making a special appearance in the live spectacular.", "question": "Who did the voice of ariel in the little mermaid live!?", "short_answers": [ "Cravalho", "Auliʻi Cravalho" ], "wikipage": "The Little Mermaid Live!" } ]

[ { "title": "The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Little%20Mermaid%3A%20Ariel%27s%20Beginning" }, { "title": "Ariel (The Little Mermaid)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ariel%20%28The%20Little%20Mermaid%29" }, { "title": "The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Little%20Mermaid%3A%20Ariel%27s%20Undersea%20Adventure" }, { "title": "The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Little%20Mermaid%20II%3A%20Return%20to%20the%20Sea" }, { "title": "The Little Mermaid (1989 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Little%20Mermaid%20%281989%20film%29" }, { "title": "The Little Mermaid (TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Little%20Mermaid%20%28TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "The Little Mermaid Live!", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Little%20Mermaid%20Live%21" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Ariel is a fictional character in Walt Disney Pictures' 28th animated film The Little Mermaid (1989).", "wikipage": "Ariel (The Little Mermaid)" }, { "content": "The Wonderful World of Disney Presents The Little Mermaid Live!, or simply The Little Mermaid Live! is a musical television special created for ABC, based on the 1989 film The Little Mermaid.", "wikipage": "The Little Mermaid Live!" } ], "long_answer": "Ariel is a fictional character in Walt Disney Pictures' 28th animated film The Little Mermaid (1989). Jodi Benson, who was predominantly a stage actress, was chosen to voice Ariel because the directors felt \"it was really important to have the same person doing the singing and speaking voice\". The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea is the sequel to the 1989 Disney animated film \"The Little Mermaid\" and final installment in The Little Mermaid series, and features the voice of Jodi Benson as Ariel. In \"The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning\" Jodi Benson again was the voice of Ariel. There was also an American animated television series \"The Little Mermaid\" produced by Walt Disney Television Animation and Jodi Benson was the voice of Ariel. Then in 2019, \"The Little Mermaid Live!\", created for ABC, based on the 1989 film The Little Mermaid, featured Auliʻi Cravalho as Princess Ariel." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who wrote the music to the French version of \"O Canada\"?", "short_answers": [ "Calixa Lavallee" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"O Canada\" () is the national anthem of Canada. The song was originally commissioned by Lieutenant Governor of Quebec Théodore Robitaille for the 1880 Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day ceremony; Calixa Lavallée composed the music, after which, words were written by the poet and judge Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier. The original lyrics were in French; an English translation was published in 1906. Multiple English versions ensued, with Robert Stanley Weir's version in 1908 gaining the most popularity, eventually serving as the basis for the official lyrics enacted by Parliament. Weir's lyrics have been revised three times, most recently when \"An Act to amend the National Anthem Act (gender)\" was enacted in 2018. The French lyrics remain unaltered. \"O Canada\" had served as a \"de facto\" national anthem since 1939, officially becoming the country's national anthem in 1980 when Canada's \"National Anthem Act\" received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (today's Canada Day) celebrations.", "question": "Who wrote the words to the French version of \"O Canada\"?", "short_answers": [ "Adolphe-Basile Routhier", "sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier" ], "wikipage": "O Canada" } ]

[ { "title": "O Canada", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%20Canada" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The French lyrics of \"O Canada\" were written by Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier, to music composed by Calixa Lavallée, as a French Canadian patriotic song for the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society and first performed on June 24, 1880, at a Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day banquet in Quebec City. ", "wikipage": "O Canada History" }, { "content": "The original French lyrics and the music, however, have remained unchanged since 1880", "wikipage": "Calixa Lavallée" } ], "long_answer": "The French lyrics of O Canada were written by Sir Adolphe-Basile Routhier to music composed by Calixa Lavallee. This song was first performed on June 24, 1880 at a Saint-Jean-Baptiste Day banquet in Quebec City. O Canada's original French lyrics and music have remained unchanged since 1880." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What organ is amylase secreted in the human body?", "short_answers": [ "pancreas" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Amylase () is an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of starch (Latin ) into sugars. Amylase is present in the saliva of humans and some other mammals, where it begins the chemical process of digestion. Foods that contain large amounts of starch but little sugar, such as rice and potatoes, may acquire a slightly sweet taste as they are chewed because amylase degrades some of their starch into sugar. The pancreas and salivary gland make amylase (alpha amylase) to hydrolyse dietary starch into disaccharides and trisaccharides which are converted by other enzymes to glucose to supply the body with energy. Plants and some bacteria also produce amylase. As \"diastase\", amylase was the first enzyme to be discovered and isolated (by Anselme Payen in 1833). Specific amylase proteins are designated by different Greek letters. All amylases are glycoside hydrolases and act on α-1,4-glycosidic bonds.", "question": "What gland is amylase secreted in the human body?", "short_answers": [ "salivary gland" ], "wikipage": "Amylase" } ]

[ { "title": "Amylase", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylase" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "An amylase (/ˈæmɪleɪz/) is an enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of starch (Latin amylum) into sugars. Amylase is present in the saliva of humans and some other mammals, where it begins the chemical process of digestion.", "wikipage": "Amylase" }, { "content": "The pancreas and salivary gland make amylase (alpha amylase) to hydrolyse dietary starch into disaccharides and trisaccharides which are converted by other enzymes to glucose to supply the body with energy.", "wikipage": "Amylase" } ], "long_answer": "An amylase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into sugars. Amylase is present in the saliva of humans and some other mammals, where it begins the chemical process of digestion. The pancreas and salivary gland make amylase to hydrolyze dietary starch into disaccharides and trisaccharides, which are converted by other enzymes to glucose to supply the body with energy." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the oldest individual living tree in the united states?", "short_answers": [ "Wheeler Peak, Nevada" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "A clonal colony can survive for much longer than an individual tree. A colony of 47,000 quaking aspen trees (nicknamed Pando), covering in the Fishlake National Forest of Utah, is considered one of the oldest and largest organisms in the world. The colony has been estimated to be 80,000 years old, although tree ring samples date individual, above-ground, trees at only an average of about 130 years. A colony of Huon pine trees covering on Mount Read (Tasmania) is estimated to be around 10,000 years old, as determined by DNA samples taken from pollen collected from the sediment of a nearby lake. Individual trees in this group date to no more than 4,000 years old, as determined by tree ring samples.", "question": "Where is the oldest clonal colony of living trees in the united states?", "short_answers": [ "Fishlake National Forest of Utah" ], "wikipage": "List of oldest trees" } ]

[ { "title": "List of oldest trees", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20oldest%20trees" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The oldest individual living tree in the United States is in Wheeler Peak, Nevada. A clonal colony can survive for much longer than an individual tree. A colony of 47,000 quaking aspen trees, nicknamed Pando, covering in the Fishlake National Forest of Utah, is considered one of the oldest and largest organisms in the world." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the first movie of Jeepers Creepers come out?", "short_answers": [ "August 31, 2001" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the movie Jeepers Creepers 2 come out?", "short_answers": [ "August 29, 2003" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "During an interview for the Edmond Sun, Justin Hall specifically revealed that the film would be released on September 4, 2017, but nothing was confirmed by Salva or the studio. On August 16, 2017, the AMC Theatres website stated that \"Jeepers Creepers 3\" would open on September 26, 2017. On August 29, 2017, selected theaters began selling tickets along with the official poster, revealing that the film would be on display for only one night. Fathom Events then announced that the film's premiere would also feature never-before-seen bonus pictures and an interview with Breck, who plays the Creeper in all three franchise films. A second showing in theaters on October 4, 2017 was later added. Fandango updated the brief film synopsis shortly after, \"this Fall, the Creeper returns. See the next film in the iconic horror franchise when \"Jeepers Creepers 3\" returns for a special encore event in movie theaters nationwide for only one night on Wednesday, October 4.\" Other participating theaters included Marcus Theaters and Galaxy Theaters. After the theatrical showings, the film had its television premiere on the Syfy network on October 28, 2017. The channel aired an encore showing on October 29.", "question": "When does the movie Jeepers Creepers 3 come out?", "short_answers": [ "September 26, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Jeepers Creepers 3" } ]

[ { "title": "Jeepers Creepers 3", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeepers%20Creepers%203" }, { "title": "Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeepers%20Creepers%20%282001%20film%29" }, { "title": "Jeepers Creepers 2", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeepers%20Creepers%202" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The film was theatrically released by United Artists and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on August 31, 2001. It was met with mixed reviews from critics, but was a commercial success, grossing $59.37 million against a $10 million budget. Two sequels have been released: Jeepers Creepers 2 (2003) and Jeepers Creepers 3 (2017). A fourth film, Jeepers Creepers: Reborn, is scheduled to be released in 2021.", "wikipage": "Jeepers Creepers (2001 film)" } ], "long_answer": "Jeepers Creepers was theatrically released by United Artists and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on August 31, 2001. Two sequels to the film have also been released. Jeepers Creepers 2 was released on August 29, 2003, and Jeepers Creepers 3 was released on September 26, 2017. A fourth film, Jeepers Creepers: Reborn, is scheduled to be released in 2021." } ]

[ { "context": "For federal offices (President, Vice President, and United States Congress), Election Day occurs only in even-numbered years. Presidential elections are held every four years, in years divisible by four, in which electors for President and Vice President are chosen according to the method determined by each state. Elections to the US House of Representatives and the US Senate are held every two years; all Representatives are elected to serve two-year terms and are up for election every two years, while Senators serve six-year terms, staggered so that one third of Senators are elected in any given general election. General elections in which presidential candidates are not on the ballot are referred to as midterm elections. Terms for those elected begin in January the following year; the President and Vice President are inaugurated (\"sworn in\") on Inauguration Day, which is usually on January 20.", "question": "Who decides when elections for US Senators and US Representatives will be held?", "short_answers": [ "Congress" ], "wikipage": "Election Day (United States)" }, { "context": "For federal offices (President, Vice President, and United States Congress), Election Day occurs only in even-numbered years. Presidential elections are held every four years, in years divisible by four, in which electors for President and Vice President are chosen according to the method determined by each state. Elections to the US House of Representatives and the US Senate are held every two years; all Representatives are elected to serve two-year terms and are up for election every two years, while Senators serve six-year terms, staggered so that one third of Senators are elected in any given general election. General elections in which presidential candidates are not on the ballot are referred to as midterm elections. Terms for those elected begin in January the following year; the President and Vice President are inaugurated (\"sworn in\") on Inauguration Day, which is usually on January 20.", "question": "Who decides where elections for US Senators and US Representatives will be held?", "short_answers": [ "states" ], "wikipage": "Election Day (United States)" }, { "context": "The Seventeenth Amendment requires that mid-term vacancies in the Senate be filled by special election. Whenever a senator must be appointed or elected, the secretary of the Senate mails one of three forms to the state's governor to inform them of the proper wording to certify the appointment of a new senator. If a special election for one seat happens to coincide with a general election for the state's other seat, each seat is contested separately. A senator elected in a special election takes office as soon as possible after the election and serves until the original six-year term expires (i.e. not for a full term).", "question": "Who or what decides how elections for US Senators will be held (i.e. by direct election)?", "short_answers": [ "Seventeenth Amendment" ], "wikipage": "United States Senate" }, { "context": "Many state and local government offices are also elected on Election Day as a matter of convenience and cost saving, although a handful of states hold elections for state offices (such as governor) during odd-numbered \"off years\", or during other even-numbered \"midterm years\", and may hold special elections for offices that have become vacant. Congress has mandated a uniform date for presidential () and congressional ( and ) elections, though early voting is nonetheless authorized in many states.", "question": "Who decides where, when, and how elections for a state government's senators and representatives will be held?", "short_answers": [ "states" ], "wikipage": "Election Day (United States)" }, { "context": "Elections to the Senate are held on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November in even-numbered years, Election Day, and coincide with elections for the House of Representatives. Senators are elected by their state as a whole. The Elections Clause of the United States Constitution grants each state (and Congress, if it so desires to implement a uniform law) the power to legislate a method by which senators are elected. Ballot access rules for independent and minor party candidates also vary from state to state.", "question": "According to the US Constitution, who can legislate a method by which senators are elected?", "short_answers": [ "each state (and Congress" ], "wikipage": "United States Senate" } ]

[ { "title": "Election Day (United States)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election%20Day%20%28United%20States%29" }, { "title": "Polling place", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polling%20place" }, { "title": "United States Senate", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Senate" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "From 1789 to 1913, senators were appointed by legislatures of the states they represented. They are now elected by popular vote following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913.", "wikipage": "United States Senate" }, { "content": "The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. ", "wikipage": "United States Senate" }, { "content": "The Senate is composed of senators, each of whom represents a single state in its entirety. Each state is equally represented by two senators who serve staggered terms of six years.", "wikipage": "United States Senate" }, { "content": "The Elections Clause of the United States Constitution grants each state (and Congress, if it so desires to implement a uniform law) the power to legislate a method by which senators are elected.", "wikipage": "United States Senate" } ], "long_answer": "The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, and is composed of senators, each of whom represents a single state in its entirety and each state is equally represented by two senators who serve staggered terms of six years. Congress and the states decides when elections for US Senators and US Representatives will be held, while states decide where and how they will be held. From 1789 to 1913, senators were appointed by legislatures of the states they represented, but they are now elected by popular vote following the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913. The Elections Clause of the United States Constitution grants each state (and Congress, if it so desires to implement a uniform law) the power to legislate a method by which senators are elected." } ]

[ { "context": "\"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes. Written by Mendes, Teddy Geiger, Geoff Warburton and Scott Harris, and produced by Geiger and Andrew Maury, it was released as a single on April 20, 2017. The song was included in the reissue of his second studio album \"Illuminate\" (2016). An accompanying music video was released on June 20, 2017. The single reached the top 10 in several countries, including the US and the UK.", "question": "When did there's nothing holdin me back single first come out?", "short_answers": [ "April 20, 2017" ], "wikipage": "There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back" }, { "context": "\"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes. Written by Mendes, Teddy Geiger, Geoff Warburton and Scott Harris, and produced by Geiger and Andrew Maury, it was released as a single on April 20, 2017. The song was included in the reissue of his second studio album \"Illuminate\" (2016). An accompanying music video was released on June 20, 2017. The single reached the top 10 in several countries, including the US and the UK.", "question": "When did the music video to there's nothing holdin me back come out?", "short_answers": [ "June 20, 2017" ], "wikipage": "There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did there's nothing holdin me back contemporary hit radio format come out in the US?", "short_answers": [ "April 25, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did there's nothing holdin me back NOTD Remix come out for digital download worldwide?", "short_answers": [ "May 12, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did there's nothing holdin me back come out for acoustic digital download in france?", "short_answers": [ "July 6, 2017" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There%27s%20Nothing%20Holdin%27%20Me%20Back" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes. Written by Mendes, Teddy Geiger, Geoff Warburton and Scott Harris,[1] and produced by Geiger and Andrew Maury, it was released as a single on April 20, 2017. The song was included in the reissue of his second studio album Illuminate (2016). An accompanying music video was released on June 20, 2017. The single reached the top 10 in several countries, including the US and the UK.", "wikipage": "There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back" }, { "content": "NOTD (pronounced \"noted\") is a Swedish musical production duo composed of Tobias Danielsson and Samuel Brandt.", "wikipage": "NOTD" } ], "long_answer": "\"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes and was released as a single on April 20, 2017 and to contemporary hit radio format on April 25, 2017. The song was included in the reissue of his second studio album Illuminate in 2016 and an accompanying music video was released on June 20, 2017. NOTD, a Swedish musical production duo composed of Tobias Danielsson and Samuel Brandt, created a Remix that came out for digital download worldwide on May 12, 2017. There was also an acoustic version that came out for digital download in France on July 6, 2017. " } ]

[ { "context": "Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, five League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. United have also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1998–99, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the continental European treble. By winning the UEFA Europa League in 2016–17, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions.", "question": "Who has won more premier league trophies chelsea or manchester united?", "short_answers": [ "manchester united" ], "wikipage": "Manchester United F.C." }, { "context": "Manchester United are one of the most successful clubs in Europe in terms of trophies won. The club's first trophy was the Manchester Cup, which it won as Newton Heath LYR in 1886. In 1908, the club won its first league title, and won the FA Cup for the first time the following year. Manchester United won the most trophies in the 1990s; five league titles, four FA Cups, one League Cup, five Charity Shields (one shared), one UEFA Champions League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup and one Intercontinental Cup.", "question": "Who has won more fa cup trophies chelsea or manchester united?", "short_answers": [ "manchester united" ], "wikipage": "Manchester United F.C." }, { "context": "Manchester United are one of the most successful clubs in Europe in terms of trophies won. The club's first trophy was the Manchester Cup, which it won as Newton Heath LYR in 1886. In 1908, the club won its first league title, and won the FA Cup for the first time the following year. Manchester United won the most trophies in the 1990s; five league titles, four FA Cups, one League Cup, five Charity Shields (one shared), one UEFA Champions League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup and one Intercontinental Cup.", "question": "Who has won more efl cup trophies chelsea or manchester united?", "short_answers": [ "manchester united" ], "wikipage": "Manchester United F.C." }, { "context": "Manchester United are one of the most successful clubs in Europe in terms of trophies won. The club's first trophy was the Manchester Cup, which it won as Newton Heath LYR in 1886. In 1908, the club won its first league title, and won the FA Cup for the first time the following year. Manchester United won the most trophies in the 1990s; five league titles, four FA Cups, one League Cup, five Charity Shields (one shared), one UEFA Champions League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup and one Intercontinental Cup.", "question": "Who has won more fifa club world cup trophies chelsea or manchester united?", "short_answers": [ "manchester united" ], "wikipage": "Manchester United F.C." }, { "context": "Manchester United have won more trophies than any other club in English football, with a record 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, five League Cups and a record 21 FA Community Shields. United have also won three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup. In 1998–99, the club became the first in the history of English football to achieve the continental European treble. By winning the UEFA Europa League in 2016–17, they became one of five clubs to have won all three main UEFA club competitions.", "question": "Who has won more total trophies chelsea or manchester united?", "short_answers": [ "manchester united" ], "wikipage": "Manchester United F.C." } ]

[ { "title": "Chelsea F.C.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chelsea%20F.C." }, { "title": "Manchester United F.C.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester%20United%20F.C." } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Winners (6): 1954–55, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10, 2014–15, 2016–17", "wikipage": "Chelsea F.C." }, { "content": "Winners (8): 1969–70, 1996–97, 1999–2000, 2006–07, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2017–18", "wikipage": "Chelsea F.C." }, { "content": "Winners (4): 1955, 2000, 2005, 2009", "wikipage": "Chelsea F.C." } ], "long_answer": "Manchester United has won more trophies than any other club in English football. Manchester United has won a record 20 League titles, while Chelsea has won 6 League titles. Manchester United has won 12 FA Cups, while Chelsea has won 8 FA Cups. Additionally, Manchester United has won a record 21 FA Community Shields, while Chelsea has won 4 FA Community Shields. " } ]

[ { "context": "Benj Pasek and Justin Paul wrote all the songs appearing in the film.", "question": "Who wrote the songs and lyrics in the greatest showman?", "short_answers": [ "Benj Pasek", "Benj Pasek and Justin Paul", "Pasek and Paul", "Justin Paul" ], "wikipage": "The Greatest Showman" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who wrote the scores for the songs in the greatest showman?", "short_answers": [ "John Debney", "Joseph Trapanese", "Joseph Trapanese and John Debney" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Greatest Showman", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Greatest%20Showman" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, Zendaya, and Keala Settle. Featuring nine original songs from Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, the film was inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of Barnum's American Museum and the lives of its star attractions.", "wikipage": "The Greatest Showman" }, { "content": "Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, known together as Pasek and Paul, are an American songwriting duo and composing team for musical theater, films, and television. Their works include A Christmas Story, Dogfight, Edges, Dear Evan Hansen, and James and the Giant Peach. Their original songs have been featured on NBC's Smash and in the films La La Land, for which they won both the Golden Globe and Academy Award for Best Original Song for the song \"City of Stars\", and The Greatest Showman. Their work on original musical Dear Evan Hansen has received widespread critical acclaim and earned them the 2017 Tony Award for Best Original Score.", "wikipage": "Pasek and Paul" } ], "long_answer": "The nine original songs featured in the 2017 musical drama film The Greatest Showman were written by award-winning songwriting duo Benj Pasek and Justin Paul. The score for the film was written by Joseph Trapanese and John Debney." } ]

[ { "context": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai ( What is this relationship called?) is an Indian television drama series that airs on Star Plus and streams on Hotstar. It premiered on 12 January 2009 and is the fourth longest running Indian television soap opera. It is produced by Rajan Shahi under Director's Kut Productions. Initially starring Hina Khan and Karan Mehra, the show currently stars Shivangi Joshi and Mohsin Khan.", "question": "Real name of adult naira from yeh rishta kya kehlata hai?", "short_answers": [ "Shivangi Joshi" ], "wikipage": "List of Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai cast" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Real name of teenage naira from yeh rishta kya kehlata hai?", "short_answers": [ "Ashnoor Kaur" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Real name of baby naira from yeh rishta kya kehlata hai?", "short_answers": [ "Mishka Jain" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeh%20Rishta%20Kya%20Kehlata%20Hai" }, { "title": "List of Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai cast", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Yeh%20Rishta%20Kya%20Kehlata%20Hai%20cast" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai (transl. What is this relationship called?) is an Indian television soap opera that airs on Star Plus and streams on Hotstar. It premiered on 12 January 2009 and is the second longest running Indian television soap opera.", "wikipage": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai" } ], "long_answer": "Shivangi Joshi currently stars as adult Naira in the 2009 Indian soap opera Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai. Ashnoor Kaur played the role of teenage Naira, while Mishka Jain played the character as a young child." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many levels of cache memory in the intel i7 processor versions that contain \"Crystalwell\"?", "short_answers": [ "4" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many levels of cache memory in the intel i7 processor versions that do not contain \"Crystalwell\"?", "short_answers": [ "3" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Intel%20Core%20i7%20microprocessors" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Core i7-4770R also contains \"Crystalwell\": 128 MB eDRAM built at (22 nm) acting as L4 cache", "wikipage": "List of Intel Core i7 processors" }, { "content": "Models with Iris Pro Graphics 5200 also contain \"Crystalwell\": 128 MB eDRAM built at (22 nm) acting as L4 cache", "wikipage": "List of Intel Core i7 processors" }, { "content": "Models with Iris Pro Graphics 6200 also contain \"Crystalwell\": 128 MB eDRAM acting as L4 cache", "wikipage": "List of Intel Core i7 processors" } ], "long_answer": "In the intel i7 processor, there are 4 levels of cache memory in the versions that contain Crytstalwell and 3 levels of cache memory in the versions that do not contain Crystalwell. Models with Iris Pro Graphics 5200, models with Iris Pro Graphics 6200 and Core i7-4770R contain Crystalwell, 128 MB eDRAM built at (22 nm) acting as L4 cache. " } ]

[ { "context": "\"Marguerita Time\" is a single by the British rock band Status Quo, from their 1983 album \"Back to Back\". The single was also issued in a Christmas double pack that included \"Caroline\"/\"Joanne\".", "question": "On which status quo album did the song Marguerita time first appear?", "short_answers": [ "Back to Back" ], "wikipage": "Marguerita Time" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "On which Status Quo album did Status Quo reprise Marguerita Time?", "short_answers": [ "Aquostic (Stripped Bare)" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Marguerita Time", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marguerita%20Time" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Marguerita Time\" is a song by the British rock band Status Quo, from their 1983 album Back to Back", "wikipage": "Marguerita Time" }, { "content": "The single was also released in a Christmas double pack that included \"Caroline\"/\"Joanne\". ", "wikipage": "Marguerita Time" }, { "content": "The song was reprised, in 2014, for the band's thirty-first studio album Aquostic (Stripped Bare).", "wikipage": "Marguerita Time" } ], "long_answer": "\"Marguerita Time\" is a song by the British rock band Status Quo, from their 1983 album Back to Back. The single was also released in a Christmas double pack that included \"Caroline\"/\"Joanne\". The song was reprised in 2014 for the band's thirty-first studio album Aquostic (Stripped Bare)." } ]

[ { "context": "HBO ordered the fifth season on April 8, 2014, together with the sixth season, which began filming in July 2014. The season was filmed primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Croatia and Spain.", "question": "When did game of thrones season 5 begin filming?", "short_answers": [ "July 2014" ], "wikipage": "Game of Thrones (season 5)" }, { "context": "Filming for the fifth season began in July 2014 in Belfast and ended in December 2014. Locations in Northern Ireland included Titanic Studios, Belfast and the cliff edge of Binevenagh Mountain. The Winterfell sets were in the village of Moneyglass.", "question": "When did game of thrones season 5 end filming?", "short_answers": [ "December 2014" ], "wikipage": "Game of Thrones (season 5)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Over what time span was game of thrones season 5 filmed?", "short_answers": [ "began in July 2014 in Belfast and ended in December 2014" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Game of Thrones (season 5)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Game%20of%20Thrones%20%28season%205%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The fifth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015.[1] It was broadcast on Sunday at 9:00 pm in the United States, consisting of 10 episodes, each running approximately 50–60 minutes. ", "wikipage": "Game of Thrones (season 5)" }, { "content": "HBO ordered the fifth season on April 8, 2014, together with the sixth season, which began filming in July 2014.[6] The season was filmed primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Croatia and Spain.", "wikipage": "Game of Thrones (season 5)" }, { "content": "Filming for the fifth season began in July 2014 in Belfast[33] and ended in December 2014.[34] Locations in Northern Ireland included Titanic Studios, Belfast[35] and the cliff edge of Binevenagh Mountain. The Winterfell sets were in the village of Moneyglass.", "wikipage": "Game of Thrones (season 5)" } ], "long_answer": "The fifth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones was ordered by HBO for a fifth season on April 8, 2014. It was filmed primarily in Ireland, Northern Ireland, Croatia and Spain. Filming for the fifth season began in July 2014 in Belfast and ended in December 2014. Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 12, and concluded on June 14, 2015. " } ]

[ { "context": "Based on the characters Rosencrantz and Guildenstern from \"Hamlet\", Timon and Pumbaa are played by Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella. Timon was animated and created by Michael Surrey. They made their first appearances in the 1994 film when they shooed away the vultures that swarmed around young Simba, who had collapsed from heat exhaustion. Timon and Pumbaa then took the collapsed lion cub back to a small pool, where they splashed water on him to wake him up. After Simba is awakened by the two, they introduce themselves and welcome Simba to stay with them and follow their \"hakuna matata\" philosophy. At first, Simba is confused about Timon and Pumbaa's lifestyle, but it is explained to him in the song \"Hakuna Matata\".", "question": "Who played pumbaa in the original lion king movie?", "short_answers": [ "Ernie Sabella", "Sabella", "Ernest Sabella" ], "wikipage": "Timon and Pumbaa" }, { "context": "Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen played Timon and Pumbaa (in the first instance of the latter being voiced by somebody other than Sabella) respectively in the 2019 CGI remake of \"The Lion King\". Director Jon Favreau encouraged Rogen and Eichner, who did their voice recordings together, to improvise a lot.", "question": "Who played pumbaa in the 2019 lion king movie?", "short_answers": [ "Rogen", "Seth Rogen", "Seth Aaron Rogen" ], "wikipage": "Timon and Pumbaa" } ]

[ { "title": "Timon and Pumbaa", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timon%20and%20Pumbaa" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In \"The Lion King\" movies, the character of Pumbaa was voiced by Ernie Sabella in all the traditionally animated movies", "wikipage": "Timon and Pumbaa" }, { "content": "Seth Rogen voiced the character in the 2019 CGI remake of the movie.", "wikipage": "Timon and Pumbaa" } ], "long_answer": "In \"The Lion King\" movies, the character of Pumbaa was voiced by Ernie Sabella in all the traditionally animated movies (The Lion King, The Lion King 2: Simba's Pride, and The Lion King 1½), and Seth Rogen voiced the character in the 2019 CGI remake of the movie." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In what issue does Lori die in the Walking Dead comic?", "short_answers": [ "Issue #55" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The fates of Lori and the character of T-Dog in the episode \"Killer Within\" garnered favorable reviews from television commentators. According to HitFix writer Alan Sepinwall, the moment when Lori and Carl share their goodbyes was the most heartbreaking event since the ending of the second season episode \"Pretty Much Dead Already\". \"Los Angeles Times\" columnist Laura Hudson felt it was a grim departure for a character who endured long bouts of grief for reasons beyond her control. Erik Kain from \"Forbes\" magazine found Lori's death especially difficult to watch, and was shocked by T-Dog's \"sudden\" death despite the fact that he \"was never as prominent a figure\" on the program. \"As hard as these deaths were to watch,\" Kain wrote, \"they also give me faith in the show.\" Even though he stated that T-Dog died \"a hero's death\", Michael Rapoport of the \"Wall Street Journal\" concluded that Lori's \"gut-churning\" demise was the more memorable.", "question": "In what episode does Lori die in the Walking Dead TV show?", "short_answers": [ "\"Killer Within\"", "23", "season 3 episode 4" ], "wikipage": "Lori Grimes" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In what season does Lori die in the Walking Dead TV show?", "short_answers": [ "3", "season 3" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the episode where Lori dies in the Walking Dead TV show first air?", "short_answers": [ "November 4, 2012" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In what year does Lori die in the Walking Dead comic?", "short_answers": [ "2008" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Lori Grimes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lori%20Grimes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series based on the comic book series of the same name", "wikipage": "The Walking Dead (TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series based on the comic book series of the same name. In the Walking Dead comic, Lori dies in Issue #55 which was published in 2008. On the Walking Dead television series, Lori dies in season 3 episode 4 on the episode titled Killer Within, which first aired on November 4, 2012." } ]

[ { "context": "The marriage age in the United States is set by each state and territory, either by statute or the common law applies. An individual can marry in the United States as of right, without parental consent or other authorization, on reaching 18 years of age in all states except in Nebraska, where the general marriage age is 19, and Mississippi where the general marriage age is 21. In Puerto Rico the general marriage age is also 21. In all these jurisdictions, these are also the ages of majority. In Alabama, however, the age of majority is 19, while the general marriage age is 18. When at least one of the marriage partners is under 18, the marriage is considered a child or underage marriage, and requires “exceptional circumstances” to be permitted. This may be parental consent or judicial authorisation, and there may be other requirements. In many states (but not in Massachusetts), a child's marriage automatically emancipates the minor, or increases his or her legal rights beyond allowing the minor to consent to certain medical treatments.", "question": "What is the legal age of marriage, without parental consent or other authorization, in all but two states in the usa?", "short_answers": [ "18 years of age", "18" ], "wikipage": "Marriage age in the United States" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the legal age of marriage, without parental consent or other authorization, in Nebraska?", "short_answers": [ "19" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the legal age of marriage, without parental consent or other authorization, in Mississippi?", "short_answers": [ "21" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is youngest legal age of marriage possible in some US states when circumstances permit?", "short_answers": [ "0" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Marriage age in the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage%20age%20in%20the%20United%20States" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The marriage age in the United States is set by each state and territory, either by statute or the common law applies. An individual can marry in the United States as of right, without parental consent or other authorization, on reaching 18 years of age in all states except in Nebraska, where the general marriage age is 19, and Mississippi where the general marriage age is 21. The youngest legal age of marriage possible in some US states when circumstances permit is 0." } ]

[ { "context": "The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS or FWS) is an agency of the US federal government within the US Department of the Interior dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats. The mission of the agency is \"working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people.\"", "question": "Where is the us fish and wildlife service department located in the government?", "short_answers": [ "US Department of the Interior" ], "wikipage": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the us fish and wildlife service headquarters located?", "short_answers": [ "Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia, US" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Fish%20and%20Wildlife%20Service" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS or FWS) is an agency of the United States Government within the United States Department of the Interior dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats. The mission of the agency is \"working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people.\"", "wikipage": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service" }, { "content": "The USFWS employs approximately 8,000 people[1] and is organized into a central administrative office in Falls Church, Virginia, eight regional offices, and nearly 700 field offices distributed throughout the United States.", "wikipage": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service" } ], "long_answer": "The United States Fish and Wildlife Service is an agency of the United States Government within the US Department of the Interior dedicated to the management of fish, wildlife, and natural habitats. It is headquartered in Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia, US. The USFWS employs approximately 8,000 people and is organized into a central administrative office in Falls Church, Virginia, eight regional offices, and nearly 700 field offices distributed throughout the US. The mission of the agency is \"working with others to conserve, protect, and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people.\"" } ]

[ { "context": "Kylo Ren is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. Introduced in the 2015 film \"\", he is portrayed by Adam Driver. Kylo Ren is the chosen name of Ben Solo, the only son of original \"Star Wars\" trilogy characters Han Solo and Princess Leia Organa. Though trained by his uncle Luke Skywalker as a Jedi, he was seduced to the dark side of the Force by Supreme Leader Snoke , becoming a lead enforcer of the First Order and aspires to be as powerful as his grandfather, the Sith lord Darth Vader. Ren later becomes Supreme Leader after murdering Snoke but after discovering the truth about the First Order and that former Galactic Emperor Palpatine had been pulling the strings, eventually redeems himself and helps Rey destroy the Emperor though it costs the former her life. Despite suffering grave injuries from the battle, Ben sacrifices himself to save Rey by force healing her. ", "question": "Who is the character that played han solo's son in the 2019 star wars film?", "short_answers": [ "Kylo Ren", "Ben Solo" ], "wikipage": "Kylo Ren" }, { "context": "Kylo Ren is a fictional character in the \"Star Wars\" franchise. Introduced in the 2015 film \"\", he is portrayed by Adam Driver. Kylo Ren is the chosen name of Ben Solo, the only son of original \"Star Wars\" trilogy characters Han Solo and Princess Leia Organa. Though trained by his uncle Luke Skywalker as a Jedi, he was seduced to the dark side of the Force by Supreme Leader Snoke , becoming a lead enforcer of the First Order and aspires to be as powerful as his grandfather, the Sith lord Darth Vader. Ren later becomes Supreme Leader after murdering Snoke but after discovering the truth about the First Order and that former Galactic Emperor Palpatine had been pulling the strings, eventually redeems himself and helps Rey destroy the Emperor though it costs the former her life. Despite suffering grave injuries from the battle, Ben sacrifices himself to save Rey by force healing her. ", "question": "Who played han solo's son in the 2019 star wars film?", "short_answers": [ "Adam Douglas Driver", "Driver", "Adam Driver" ], "wikipage": "Kylo Ren" } ]

[ { "title": "Kylo Ren", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kylo%20Ren" }, { "title": "Adam Driver", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam%20Driver" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Kylo Ren is a fictional character and a major antagonist in the Star Wars franchise, introduced in the 2015's The Force Awakens", "wikipage": "Kylo Ren" }, { "content": "The only child of original Star Wars trilogy characters Han Solo and Princess Leia Organa.", "wikipage": "Kylo Ren" }, { "content": "Adam Driver gained recognition for playing Kylo Ren in the Star Wars sequel trilogy", "wikipage": "Adam Driver" }, { "content": "Kylo Ren is the chosen name of Ben Solo", "wikipage": "Kylo Ren" } ], "long_answer": "In the \"Star Wars\" movies, Han Solo and Princess Leia Organa's son is Ben Solo, later called Kylo Ren. The character is introduced in the 2015 film \"The Force Awakens\", and is played by Adam Driver in all the films of the sequel trilogy." } ]

[ { "context": "The idea of using language-neutral coloured cards to communicate a referee's intentions originated in association football, with English referee Ken Aston. Aston had been appointed to the FIFA Referees' Committee and was responsible for all referees at the 1966 FIFA World Cup. In the quarter-finals, England met Argentina at the Wembley Stadium. After the match, newspaper reports stated that referee Rudolf Kreitlein had cautioned Englishmen Bobby and Jack Charlton, as well as sending off Argentinian Antonio Rattín. The referee had not made his decision clear during the game, and England manager Alf Ramsey approached FIFA representative for post-match clarification. This incident started Aston thinking about ways to make a referee's decisions clearer to both players and spectators. Aston realised that a colour-coding scheme based on the same principle as used on traffic lights (yellow – stop if safe to do so, red – stop) would transcend language barriers and make it clear that a player had been cautioned or expelled. As a result, yellow cards to indicate a caution and red cards to indicate an expulsion were used for the first time in the 1970 FIFA World Cup in Mexico. The use of penalty cards has since been adopted and expanded by several sporting codes, with each sport adapting the idea to its specific set of rules or laws.", "question": "What does a yellow card represent in FIFA soccer?", "short_answers": [ "booking", "caution", "player has been officially cautioned" ], "wikipage": "Penalty card" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the meaning of a yellow card in FIFA soccer in terms of a player's eligibility?", "short_answers": [ "may continue playing" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the meaning of a yellow card in FIFA soccer if a player has already been shown a yellow card?", "short_answers": [ "sent off", "player must be sent off" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Penalty card", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty%20card" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A yellow card is shown by the referee to indicate that a player has been officially cautioned.[2] The player's details are then recorded by the referee in a small notebook; hence a caution is also known as a \"booking\". A player who has been cautioned may continue playing in the game; however, a player who receives a second caution in a match is sent off (shown the yellow card again, and then a red card), meaning that they must leave the field immediately and take no further part in the game. The player may not be replaced by a substitute. Law 12 of the Laws of the Game (which are set by the International Football Association Board and used by FIFA) lists the types of offences and misconduct that may result in a caution or is cautionary.", "wikipage": "Penalty card Yellow card" } ], "long_answer": "A yellow card in FIFA is shown by the referee to indicate that a player has been officially cautioned. The player's details are then recorded by the referee in a small notebook. A player who has been cautioned may continue playing in the game; however, a player who receives a second caution in a match is sent off. This player is shown the yellow card again and then is shown a red card, meaning that they must leave the field immediately and take no further part in the game. Additionally, the player may not be replaced by a substitute. Law 12 of the Laws of the Game, which are set by the International Football Association Board and used by FIFA, lists the types of offences and misconduct that may result in a yellow card." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What team hit the last home run at Three Rivers Stadium?", "short_answers": [ "Pittsburgh Pirates" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What person hit the last home run at Three Rivers Stadium?", "short_answers": [ "John Wehner" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Three Rivers Stadium", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three%20Rivers%20Stadium" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The last home run hit at Three Rivers Stadium was by John Wehner of the Pittsburgh Pirates." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "On what date did Spock first say Live Long and Prosper?", "short_answers": [ "September 15, 1967" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The accompanying spoken blessing, \"live long and prosper\" – \"\"dif-tor heh smusma\"\" in the Vulcan language (as spoken in \"\") – also appeared for the first time in \"Amok Time\", scripted by Theodore Sturgeon. The less-well-known reply is \"peace and long life\", though it is sometimes said first, with \"live long and prosper\" as the reply. The phrase has been seen abbreviated \"LLAP\".", "question": "What was the name of the episode where Spock first said Live Long and Prosper?", "short_answers": [ "Amok Time" ], "wikipage": "Vulcan salute" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the season and episode number of the episode where Spock first said Live Long and Prosper?", "short_answers": [ "Season 2 Episode 1" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In what episode overall did Spock first say Live Long and Prosper?", "short_answers": [ "30" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Star Trek: Discovery (season 2)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%20Trek%3A%20Discovery%20%28season%202%29" }, { "title": "Star Trek: The Original Series (season 2)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%20Trek%3A%20The%20Original%20Series%20%28season%202%29" }, { "title": "Vulcan salute", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vulcan%20salute" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Spock first said Live Long and Prosper on September 15, 1967, during Season 2 Episode 1, or episode 30 of the show, entitled Amok Time." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did Jaleesa marry first on A Different World?", "short_answers": [ "Lamar Collins" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did Jaleesa marry second on A Different World?", "short_answers": [ "Colonel Bradford Taylor" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of A Different World characters", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20A%20Different%20World%20characters" }, { "title": "Dawnn Lewis", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dawnn%20Lewis" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "In the show A Different World, Jaleesa married two times. First, she married Lamar Collins. And, later, she married Colonel Bradford Taylor." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What years have the bills been in the super bowl?", "short_answers": [ "1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994," ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which super bowls have the Bills been in?", "short_answers": [ "XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Buffalo Bills", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo%20Bills" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Bills were in Super Bowls XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII, in years 1991, 1992, 1993, and 1994, respectively." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the Indian Test Match captain in 2018?", "short_answers": [ "Virat Kohli" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the India one day international captain?", "short_answers": [ "Rohit Sharma" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of India national cricket captains", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20India%20national%20cricket%20captains" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The 2018 Indian cricket team captains were Virat Kohli, as Indian Test Match captain, and Rohit Sharma as India one day international captain." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many passenger decks does the oasis of the seas have?", "short_answers": [ "16" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many total decks does the oasis of the seas have?", "short_answers": [ "18" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Oasis of the Seas", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oasis%20of%20the%20Seas" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Oasis of the Seas is a cruise ship operated by Royal Caribbean International.", "wikipage": "Oasis of the Seas" } ], "long_answer": "The cruise ship, Oasis of the Seas has 18 total decks, of which 16 are passenger decks." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the novel little house on the prarie come out?", "short_answers": [ "September 19, 1935" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the film little house on the prarie come out?", "short_answers": [ "March 30, 1974" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the musical little house on the prarie come out in Minnesota?", "short_answers": [ "August 15, 2008", "August 15" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 1974 TV series little house on the prarie come out?", "short_answers": [ "September 11, 1974" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the 2005 TV miniseries little house on the prarie come out?", "short_answers": [ "March 26, 2005" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the musical little house on the prarie come out in New Jersey?", "short_answers": [ "September 10, 2009" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Little House on the Prairie", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%20House%20on%20the%20Prairie" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Little House on the Prairie was the title of several pieces of entertainment. The novel was published on September 19, 1935. Then, the 1974 film came out on March 30, 1974, followed by the tv series that was aired on September 11, 1974. More recently, the 2005 TV miniseries little house on the prairie aired on March 26, 2005. There was also a musical of Little House on the Prairie. It came to Minnesota on August 15, 2008, and to New Jersey on September 10, 2009." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who patented a method to mass-produce steel in America?", "short_answers": [ "Henry Bessemer" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The modern process is named after its inventor, the Englishman Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1856. The process was said to be independently discovered in 1851 by the American inventor William Kelly though the claim is controversial.", "question": "Who is controversially said to have independently discovered a process to mass-produce steel in America?", "short_answers": [ "William Kelly" ], "wikipage": "Bessemer process" } ]

[ { "title": "Bessemer process", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bessemer%20process" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The modern process of mass producing steel in America is named after its inventor, the Englishman Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1856. The process was said to be independently discovered in 1851 by the American inventor William Kelly, though the claim is controversial." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the wheelbase of the first generation Honda CRV?", "short_answers": [ "2,620 mm (103.1 in)", "2,625 mm (103.3 in)" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the wheelbase of the second generation Honda CRV?", "short_answers": [ "2,625 mm (103.3 in)", "2,620 mm (103 in)" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the wheelbase of the third generation Honda CRV?", "short_answers": [ "2,620 mm (103.1 in)" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the wheelbase of the fourth generation Honda CRV?", "short_answers": [ "103.1 in (2,619 mm)" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the wheelbase of the fifth generation Honda CRV?", "short_answers": [ "104.7 in (2,659 mm)" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Honda CR-V (fourth generation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda%20CR-V%20%28fourth%20generation%29" }, { "title": "Honda CR-V", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda%20CR-V" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "2,620 mm (103.1 in) is the only wheel base for the third generation Honda CRV. The first and second generations have two wheel bases, which include the above mentioned, as well as 2,625 mm (103.3 in). The fourth generation CRV has a wheel base of 103.1 in (2,619 mm), while the fifth generation's wheel base is 104.7 in (2,659 mm)." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What bible was used by the Catholic Church at mass in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "New Living Translation Catholic Edition" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What bible was used by the Catholic Church at mass in 2011?", "short_answers": [ "New American Bible Revised Edition" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What bible was used by the Catholic Church at mass in 2008?", "short_answers": [ "New Community Bible" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Catholic Bible", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic%20Bible" }, { "title": "Mass (liturgy)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass%20%28liturgy%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "As a result, Bibles used by English-speaking Catholics for study and devotion typically do not match the liturgical texts read during Mass, even when based on the same translation.", "wikipage": "Catholic Bible" }, { "content": "The following are English versions of the Bible that correspond to this description:\n\nAbbreviation\tName\tDate\nDRB\tDouay–Rheims Bible\t1582, 1609, 16101\nDRB\tDouay–Rheims Bible Challoner Revision\t1749–1752\nCCD\tConfraternity Bible\t19413\nKnox\tKnox Bible\t1950\nKLNT\tKleist–Lilly New Testament\t19564\nRSV–CE\tRevised Standard Version Catholic Edition\t1965–66\nJB\tJerusalem Bible\t1966\nNAB\tNew American Bible\t1970\nTLB–CE\tThe Living Bible Catholic Edition\t1971\nNJB\tNew Jerusalem Bible\t1985\nCCB\tChristian Community Bible\t1988\nNRSV–CE\tNew Revised Standard Version Catholic Edition\t1993\nGNT–CE\tGood News Translation Catholic Edition5\t1993\nRSV–2CE\tRevised Standard Version, Second Catholic Edition\t2006\nCTS–NCB\tCTS New Catholic Bible\t20076\nNABRE\tNew American Bible Revised Edition\t2011/1986 (OT/NT)\nNLT-CE\tNew Living Translation Catholic Edition[12]\t2015\nESV-CE\tEnglish Standard Version Catholic Edition[13]\t2017\nNCB\tSt. Joseph New Catholic Bible7\t2019[14]\nRNJB\tRevised New Jerusalem Bible[15]\t2019.", "wikipage": "Catholic Bible" }, { "content": "A Catholic Bible is a Christian Bible that includes the whole 73-book canon recognized by the Catholic Church, including the deuterocanon—a term used by some scholars and by Catholics to denote the books (and parts of books) of the Old Testament which are in the Greek Septuagint collection but not in the Hebrew Masoretic Text collection.", "wikipage": "Catholic Bible" } ], "long_answer": "A Catholic Bible is a Christian Bible that includes the whole 73-book canon recognized by the Catholic Church. English versions of the Bible that correspond to this description include the New Community Bible, New American Bible Revised Edition, and the New Living Translation Catholic Edition, which are all published in accordance with the prescriptions of Catholic canon law and can be used for lectionaries. Bibles used by English-speaking Catholics for study and devotion typically do not match the liturgical texts read during Mass." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was Stephen King's novel It originally released?", "short_answers": [ "September 15, 1986" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the miniseries Stephen King's It originally released?", "short_answers": [ "November 18 – November 20, 1990" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the 2017 movie It originally released?", "short_answers": [ "September 5, 2017" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "It (novel)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%20%28novel%29" }, { "title": "It (film series)", "url": null }, { "title": "It (miniseries)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%20%28miniseries%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "It (also known as Stephen King's It) is a 1990 American ABC two-part psychological horror drama[1] miniseries directed by Tommy Lee Wallace and adapted by Lawrence D. Cohen from Stephen King's 1986 novel of the same name.", "wikipage": "It (miniseries)" } ], "long_answer": "The original Stephen King's It, the novel, was released on September 15, 1986. The 1990 American ABC two-part psychological horror drama miniseries was released November 18 – November 20, 1990. And, the 2017 movie, It, was released on September 5, 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many total states there is in the united states?", "short_answers": [ "50" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many contiguous states there is in the united states?", "short_answers": [ "48" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of states and territories of the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20states%20and%20territories%20of%20the%20United%20States" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The United States of America is a federal republic[1] consisting of 50 states, a federal district (Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States), five major territories, and various minor islands.[2][3] The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in North America between Canada and Mexico. Alaska is an exclave in the far northwestern part of North America, connected only to Canada, and Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. Territories of the United States are scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. ", "wikipage": "List of states and territories of the United States" } ], "long_answer": "The United States of America is a federal republic consisting of 50 states, a federal district which is Washington, D.C., the capital city of the United States, five major territories, and various minor islands. The 48 contiguous states and Washington, D.C., are in North America between Canada and Mexico. Alaska is an enclave in the far northwestern part of North America, connected only to Canada, and Hawaii is an archipelago in the mid-Pacific. Territories of the United States are scattered throughout the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea." } ]

[ { "context": "Eventually, following the resumption of shuttle flights in 1988, the launch of the telescope was scheduled for 1990. On April 24, 1990, successfully launched it during the STS-31 mission.", "question": "On what date was the hubble space telescope launched by space shuttle discovery?", "short_answers": [ "April 24, 1990" ], "wikipage": "Hubble Space Telescope" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What time was the hubble space telescope launched by space shuttle discovery?", "short_answers": [ "12:33:51 UTC" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Hubble Space Telescope", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubble%20Space%20Telescope" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Hubble Space Telescope (often referred to as HST or Hubble) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation. It was not the first space telescope, but it is one of the largest and most versatile, renowned both as a vital research tool and as a public relations boon for astronomy. ", "wikipage": "Hubble Space Telescope" } ], "long_answer": "The Hubble Space Telescope, often referred to as HST or Hubble, is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit on April 24, 1990 at 12:33:51 UTC, and remains in operation. It was not the first space telescope, but it is one of the largest and most versatile, renowned both as a vital research tool and as a public relations boon for astronomy. On April 24, 1990, successfully launched it during the STS-31 mission." } ]

[ { "context": "The proposal to draw up a statement of rights and liberties and James's violation of them was first made on 29 January 1689 in the House of Commons, with members arguing that the House \"cannot answer it to the nation or Prince of Orange till we declare what are the rights invaded\" and that William \"cannot take it ill if we make conditions to secure ourselves for the future\" in order to \"do justice to those who sent us hither\". On 2 February a committee specially convened reported to the Commons 23 Heads of Grievances, which the Commons approved and added some of their own. However, on 4 February the Commons decided to instruct the committee to differentiate between \"such of the general heads, as are introductory of new laws, from those that are declaratory of ancient rights\". On 7 February the Commons approved this revised Declaration of Right, and on 8 February instructed the committee to put into a single text the Declaration (with the heads which were \"introductory of new laws\" removed), the resolution of 28 January and the Lords' proposal for a revised oath of allegiance. It passed the Commons without division.", "question": "Where was the initial statement made for an English bill of rights?", "short_answers": [ "House of Commons" ], "wikipage": "Bill of Rights 1689" }, { "context": "On 13 February the clerk of the House of Lords read the Declaration of Right, and the Marquess of Halifax, in the name of all the estates of the realm, asked William and Mary to accept the throne. William replied for his wife and himself: \"We thankfully accept what you have offered us\". They then went in procession to the great gate at Whitehall. The Garter King at Arms proclaimed them King and Queen of England, France, and Ireland, whereupon they adjourned to the Chapel Royal, with the Bishop of London preaching the sermon. They were crowned on 11 April, swearing an oath to uphold the laws made by Parliament. The Coronation Oath Act 1688 had provided a new coronation oath, whereby the monarchs were to \"solemnly promise and swear to govern the people of this kingdom of England, and the dominions thereunto belonging, according to the statutes in parliament agreed on, and the laws and customs of the same\". They were also to maintain the laws of God, the true profession of the Gospel, and the Protestant Reformed faith established by law. This replaced an oath which had deferred more to the monarch. The previous oath required the monarch to rule based on \"the laws and customs ... granted by the Kings of England\".", "question": "Where did the Declaration of right, for accepting the English Bill of Rights happen?", "short_answers": [ "House of Lords" ], "wikipage": "Bill of Rights 1689" } ]

[ { "title": "Bill of Rights 1689", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill%20of%20Rights%201689" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The proposal to draw up a statement of rights and liberties and James's violation of them was first made on 29 January 1689 in the House of Commons, with members arguing that the House \"cannot answer it to the nation or Prince of Orange till we declare what are the rights invaded\" and that William \"cannot take it ill if we make conditions to secure ourselves for the future\" in order to \"do justice to those who sent us hither\". On 2 February a committee specially convened reported to the Commons 23 Heads of Grievances, which the Commons approved and added some of their own. On 2 February a committee specially convened reported to the Commons 23 Heads of Grievances, which the Commons approved and added some of their own. On 7 February the Commons approved this revised Declaration of Right, and on 13 February the clerk of the House of Lords read the Declaration of Right, and the Marquess of Halifax, in the name of all the estates of the realm, asked William and Mary to accept the throne." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does the voice of rocket in the 2014 film guardians of the galaxy?", "short_answers": [ "Bradley Cooper", "Bradley Charles Cooper" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does the voice of rocket in the TV series guardians of the galaxy?", "short_answers": [ "Trevor Devall" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Guardians of the Galaxy", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guardians%20of%20the%20Galaxy" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Rocket is a fictional character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film franchise voiced by Bradley Cooper and based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Rocket was based on movements from Sean Gunn and an actual raccoon named Oreo.", "wikipage": "Rocket (Marvel Cinematic Universe)" }, { "content": "Devall played the voice of Rocket Raccoon in Marvel's animated Guardians of the Galaxy in 2015.", "wikipage": "Trevor Devall Career" } ], "long_answer": "Rocket is a fictional character based on an actual raccoon in the Marvel Universe. In the 2014 film franchise he is voiced by Bradley Cooper (throughout the Marvel Cinematic Universe film franchise). In the animated TV series Guardians of the Galaxy in 2015, Trevor Devall does the voice." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the system of government in saudi arabia?", "short_answers": [ "Totalitarianism" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, although, according to the Basic Law of Saudi Arabia adopted by royal decree in 1992, the king must comply with Sharia (that is, Islamic law) and the Qur'an. The Qur'an and the Sunnah are declared to be the country's constitution. There is no legally binding written constitution and the Qur'an and the Sunna remain subject to interpretation. This is carried out by the ulama, the Saudi religious establishment.", "question": "What is the form of government in saudi arabia?", "short_answers": [ "Absolute monarchy" ], "wikipage": "Politics of Saudi Arabia" } ]

[ { "title": "Politics of Saudi Arabia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics%20of%20Saudi%20Arabia" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Saudi Arabia,[c] officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA),[d] is a country in Western Asia.", "wikipage": "Saudi Arabia" }, { "content": "Absolute monarchy[1][2] (or absolutism as doctrine) is a form of monarchy in which the monarch holds supreme autocratic authority, principally not being restricted by written laws, legislature, or unwritten customs.", "wikipage": "Absolute monarchy" } ], "long_answer": "In the country of Saudi Arabia, there is both a system of government, which is totalitarianism, and a form of government, which is an absolute monarchy. An absolute monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the monarch holds supreme autocratic authority." } ]

[ { "context": "Japan was among the first countries to vaccinate for chickenpox. The vaccine was first licensed in the United States in 1995. Routine vaccination against varicella zoster virus is also performed in the United States, and the incidence of chickenpox has been dramatically reduced there (from four million cases per year in the pre-vaccine era to approximately 400,000 cases per year ). In Europe, most countries do not vaccinate against varicella, though the vaccine is gaining wider acceptance. Australia, Canada, and other countries have adopted recommendations for routine immunization of children and susceptible adults against chickenpox.", "question": "When was the chickenpox varicella vaccine introduced in the united states?", "short_answers": [ "1995" ], "wikipage": "Varicella vaccine" }, { "context": "Several companies supply MMRV vaccines. ProQuad is marketed by Merck and was approved in 2005, for use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for children ages twelve months through twelve years. An MMRV vaccine called Priorix Tetra by GlaxoSmithKline has been approved in Germany and Australia.", "question": "When was the chickenpox combined MMRV vaccine introduced in the united states?", "short_answers": [ "2005" ], "wikipage": "MMRV vaccine" } ]

[ { "title": "Varicella vaccine", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicella%20vaccine" }, { "title": "MMR vaccine", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMR%20vaccine" }, { "title": "Zoster vaccine", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoster%20vaccine" }, { "title": "MMRV vaccine", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MMRV%20vaccine" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Varicella vaccine, also known as chickenpox vaccine, is a vaccine that protects against chickenpox.[8] One dose of vaccine prevents 95% of moderate disease and 100% of severe disease.[9] Two doses of vaccine are more effective than one.", "wikipage": "Varicella vaccine" }, { "content": "The MMRV vaccine combines the attenuated virus MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine with the addition of the chickenpox vaccine or varicella vaccine (V stands for varicella). \n\nThe MMRV vaccine is typically given to children between one and two years of age. Several companies supply MMRV vaccines. ProQuad is marketed by Merck and was approved in 2005, for use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for children ages twelve months through twelve years.", "wikipage": "MMRV vaccine" } ], "long_answer": "Varicella vaccine is a vaccine that protects against chickenpox, where one dose of vaccine prevents 95% of moderate disease and 100% of severe disease and two doses of vaccine are more effective than one. The vaccine was first introduced in the United States in 1995. The MMRV vaccine combines the attenuated virus MMR vaccine, which is for measles, mumps, and rubella, with the addition of the varicella vaccine. It was approved in 2005, for use in the United States by the Food and Drug Administration for children ages twelve months through twelve years and is typically given to children between one and two years of age." } ]

[ { "context": "When integration began in September 4, 1957, the Arkansas National Guard was called in to \"preserve the peace\". Originally at orders of the governor, they were meant to prevent the black students from entering due to claims that there was \"imminent danger of tumult, riot and breach of peace\" at the integration. However, President Eisenhower issued Executive order 10730, which federalized the Arkansas National Guard and ordered them to support the integration on September 23 of that year, after which they protected the African American students.", "question": "When did the attempt at integration begin for the little rock nine?", "short_answers": [ "September 4, 1957" ], "wikipage": "Little Rock Nine" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the little rock nine's admission take place?", "short_answers": [ "September 1957" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Little Rock Nine", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little%20Rock%20Nine" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Little Rock Nine was a group of nine African American students enrolled in Little Rock Central High School in 1957. Their enrollment was followed by the Little Rock Crisis, in which the students were initially prevented from entering the racially segregated school by Orval Faubus, the Governor of Arkansas. ", "wikipage": "Little Rock Nine" } ], "long_answer": "The integration of Little Rock Central High School with the admission of nine African American students took place in September 1957. The integration was first attempted on September 4, 1957, but was prevented by Arkansas Governor Orval Faubus until President Eisenhower ordered the National Guard to support the integration and escort the students on September 23." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the highest ranked golfer in the world on February 19, 2017?", "short_answers": [ "DJ", "Dustin Johnson", "Dustin Hunter Johnson" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the highest ranked golfer in the world on March 27, 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Jay Day", "J.D.", "Jason Day", "Jaydee" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the highest ranked golfer in the world on November 8, 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Jordan Alexander Spieth", "Jordan Spieth" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of world number one male golfers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20world%20number%20one%20male%20golfers" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "He is a three-time major winner and the 2015 FedEx Cup champion.[2]", "wikipage": "Jordan Spieth" }, { "content": "Jason Day (born 12 November 1987) is an Australian professional golfer, PGA Tour member and winner of the 2015 PGA Championship.", "wikipage": "Jason Day" }, { "content": "He has won two major championships, the 2016 U.S. Open at Oakmont Country Club with a 4-under-par score of 276 and the 2020 Masters Tournament with a record score of 268, 20-under-par.", "wikipage": "Dustin Johnson" } ], "long_answer": "On November 8, 2015, the highest ranked golfer in the world was Jordan Spieth, a three-time major winner and the 2015 FedEx Cup champion. On March 27, 2016, Jason Day, an Australian professional golfer, PGA Tour member and winner of the 2015 PGA Championship, was the highest ranked golfer in the world. On February 19, 2017, the highest ranked golfer in the world was Dustin Johnson, who has won two major championships, the 2016 U.S. Open at Oakmont Country Club with a 4-under-par score of 276 and the 2020 Masters Tournament with a record score of 268, 20-under-par." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the starting quarterback for the Vikings in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Sam Bradford", "Case Keenum" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In 2009, the Vikings recruited veteran quarterback Brett Favre out of retirement to be their new starting quarterback. In Week 13 of the 2010 season, Favre suffered a chest injury that ended his NFL-record streak of consecutive starts at 297 (321 including postseason games), and Tarvaris Jackson reclaimed the starting spot for Week 14. However, Jackson was injured himself in Week 15, giving rookie Joe Webb a chance to stake a claim for the position. He was unable to hold onto the position as Donovan McNabb was signed as a free agent to replace Favre, who retired at the end of the 2010 season. After going 1–5 through the first six games of 2011, though, McNabb was replaced by first-round draft pick Christian Ponder, who retained the starting position for the remainder of the season and for the whole of 2012. However, he was plagued by indifferent form and the Vikings signed Matt Cassel – recently released by the Kansas City Chiefs. When Ponder suffered an injury early in the 2013 season, Cassel was given his first start for the Vikings in week 4 in the NFL International Series game against the Pittsburgh Steelers at Wembley Stadium, London. He started the following game, but was replaced in week 7 by Josh Freeman, recently signed after his release by the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. However, he was injured during the game and did not make another start for the Vikings, allowing Ponder to reclaim the starting role. Cassel then returned as the starter in week 14, and retained the role for the rest of the season and into 2014. After three games, he was placed on injured reserve and first-round draft pick Teddy Bridgewater took over for the week 4 game against the Atlanta Falcons. Bridgewater himself was injured late in the game, allowing Ponder the chance to come back in for the following week, but the rookie soon returned and has held the starting berth until suffering a knee injury in practice during the 2016 preseason. Shaun Hill started the season opener and Sam Bradford took over in week 2. Ahead of the 2018 season, the Vikings signed free agent quarterback Kirk Cousins from the Washington Redskins on a three-year, fully guaranteed $84 million contract. He started 31 consecutive regular season games to start his Vikings career before sitting out the final game of 2019 with the team's playoff berth already secured; Sean Mannion started in his place.", "question": "Who was the starting quarterback for the Vikings in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Sam Bradford", "Shaun Hill" ], "wikipage": "List of Minnesota Vikings starting quarterbacks" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the starting quarterback for the Vikings in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Teddy Bridgewater" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Minnesota Vikings starting quarterbacks", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Minnesota%20Vikings%20starting%20quarterbacks" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis. They are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference (NFC) in the National Football League (NFL). ", "wikipage": "List of Minnesota Vikings starting quarterbacks" }, { "content": "Bridgewater entered the season as the second-string quarterback, behind veteran Matt Cassel, but ahead of Christian Ponder.[37] Bridgewater made his NFL debut on September 21, 2014, against the New Orleans Saints, entering in relief of the injured Cassel and finishing the game with 150 passing yards.[38] He was named the starting quarterback for the remainder of the season after Cassel, who broke his foot in the aforementioned game, was placed on injured reserve.", "wikipage": "Teddy Bridgewater" }, { "content": "On March 10, 2015, Hill signed with the Minnesota Vikings.[19] In Week 9 against the St. Louis Rams, Teddy Bridgewater left the game in the second half with a concussion. Hill took over for the rest of the game, which the Vikings won 21-18 in overtime.", "wikipage": "Shaun Hill" }, { "content": "On September 3, 2016, following his appearance in the Eagles' preseason games, Bradford was traded to the Minnesota Vikings for a first-round pick in the 2017 NFL Draft (later used to select Derek Barnett) and a conditional fourth-round pick in the 2018 NFL Draft.[129][130] The trade was made after Vikings quarterback Teddy Bridgewater suffered a season-ending ACL tear during team practice on August 30, 2016.[131]\n\nFifteen days after being traded, Bradford made his first start for the Vikings in Week 2 against the Green Bay Packers, despite not having much time to learn the offense. Bradford ended up hurting his left hand in the first half due to a hit by Clay Matthews.", "wikipage": "Sam Bradford" }, { "content": "After starter Sam Bradford was injured, Keenum came in and had a career year, setting highs in starts, passing yards, completions, and touchdowns. He led the Vikings to a 13-win regular season, followed by a last-second win, known as the Minneapolis Miracle, over the New Orleans Saints in the playoffs.", "wikipage": "Case Keenum" } ], "long_answer": "The Minnesota Vikings are a professional American football team based in Minneapolis, who are members of the North Division of the National Football Conference in the National Football League. Teddy Bridgewater became the starting quarterback for the team in 2015, after current staring quarterback Matt Cassel was place on injured reserve. In 2016, Shaun Hill took over the position when Teddy Bridgewater left the game in the second half with a concussion and Sam Bradford was also traded to the team that year as a starting quarterback after an ACL tear Teddy Bridgewater suffered. In 2017, after Bradford was then injured, Case Keenum took the position and had a career year, setting highs in starts, passing yards, completions, and touchdowns, and leading the Vikings to a 13-win regular season, followed by a last-second win, known as the Minneapolis Miracle, over the New Orleans Saints in the playoffs." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the Majority Whip of the 113th Congress?", "short_answers": [ "Kevin McCarthy and Steve Scalise" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Democrats holding a majority of seats and the Republicans holding a minority, the current leaders are: Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, Majority Whip Jim Clyburn, Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, and Minority Whip Steve Scalise.", "question": "Who was the Majority Whip of the 114th Congress?", "short_answers": [ "Steve Scalise" ], "wikipage": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives ..." }, { "context": "Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives, also known as floor leaders, are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Democrats holding a majority of seats and the Republicans holding a minority, the current leaders are: Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, Majority Whip Jim Clyburn, Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy, and Minority Whip Steve Scalise.", "question": "Who was the majority whip of the 115th congress?", "short_answers": [ "Steve Scalise" ], "wikipage": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives ..." } ]

[ { "title": "Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Party%20leaders%20of%20the%20United%20States%20House%20of%20Representatives" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "James Enos Clyburn (born July 21, 1940) is an American politician and retired educator serving as a Democratic member of the U.S. House of Representatives from South Carolina.", "wikipage": "Jim Clyburn" }, { "content": "He was the U.S. Representative for California's 22nd congressional district from 2007 to 2013 and has served in the 23rd district since 2013 after re-districting.", "wikipage": "Kevin McCarthy (California politician)" }, { "content": "Stephen Joseph Scalise (/skəˈliːs/; born October 6, 1965)[1] is an American politician who is the United States House of Representatives minority whip and representative for Louisiana's 1st congressional district,", "wikipage": "Steve Scalise" } ], "long_answer": "Party leaders and whips of the United States House of Representatives are elected by their respective parties in a closed-door caucus by secret ballot. With the Democrats holding a majority of the seats in the House currently, the Majority Whip is Jim Clyburn from South Carolina. He succeeds Republican Majority Whips Kevin McCarthy from California and Steve Scalise from Louisiana." } ]

[ { "context": "Premier Yuan Shikai and his Beiyang commanders decided that going to war would be unreasonable and costly. Similarly, Sun Yat-sen wanted a republican constitutional reform, for the benefit of China's economy and populace. With permission from Empress Dowager Longyu, Yuan Shikai began negotiating with Sun Yat-sen, who decided that his goal had been achieved in forming a republic, and that therefore he could allow Yuan to step into the position of President of the Republic of China.", "question": "Who was the first formal president of the Republic of China after the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty?", "short_answers": [ "Yuan Shikai" ], "wikipage": "Qing dynasty" }, { "context": "The Wuchang Uprising of 10 October 1911 was a success; by November 14 of the 15 provinces had rejected Qing rule. This led to the creation of a new central government, the Republic of China, in Nanjing with Sun Yat-sen as its provisional head. Many provinces soon began \"separating\" from Qing control. Seeing a desperate situation unfold, the Qing government brought Yuan Shikai back to military power. He took control of his Beiyang Army to crush the revolution in Wuhan at the Battle of Yangxia. After taking the position of Prime Minister and creating his own cabinet, Yuan Shikai went as far as to ask for the removal of Zaifeng from the regency. This removal later proceeded with directions from Empress Dowager Longyu. Yuan Shikai was now a dictator—the ruler of China and the Manchu dynasty had lost all power; it formally abdicated in early 1912.", "question": "Who was the first provisional president of the Republic of China after the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty?", "short_answers": [ "Sun Wen", "Sun Yat-sen" ], "wikipage": "Qing dynasty" } ]

[ { "title": "Qing dynasty", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing%20dynasty" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Qing dynasty or the Qing Empire, officially the Great Qing ([tɕʰíŋ]), was the last dynasty in the imperial history of China.", "wikipage": "Qing dynasty" } ], "long_answer": "The Qing dynasty or the Qing Empire was the last dynasty in the imperial history of China. The Wuchang Uprising of 10 October 1911 was a success and by November, 14 of the 15 provinces had rejected Qing rule. This led to the creation of a new central government, the Republic of China, in Nanjing with Sun Yat-sen as its first provisional President. With permission from Empress Dowager Longyu, Yuan Shikai began negotiating with Sun Yat-sen, who decided that his goal had been achieved in forming a republic, and that therefore he could allow Yuan to step into the position of President of the Republic of China." } ]

[ { "context": "Awarded annually since 2003. At the end of the season, all AFL coaches give three votes to the senior coach they adjudge to have performed the best over that season, two to the second-best, and one to the third-best. The coach with the most votes wins. Luke Beveridge, John Longmire, John Worsfold and Mark Thompson are the only coaches to have won the award more than once, with two each.", "question": "Who votes for afl senior coach of the year?", "short_answers": [ "AFL coaches" ], "wikipage": "AFL Coaches Association awards" }, { "context": "Awarded annually since 2003. At the end of the season, all AFL coaches and players rate their club's assistant coaches out of ten, with ten being the highest score. Assistant coaches' scores are then averaged, and the coach with the highest score wins.", "question": "Who votes for afl assistant coach of the year?", "short_answers": [ "aAFL coaches and players rate their club's assistant coaches out of ten", "AFL coaches and players" ], "wikipage": "AFL Coaches Association awards" } ]

[ { "title": "AFL Coaches Association awards", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AFL%20Coaches%20Association%20awards" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The AFL Coaches Association awards are a group of awards which have been presented annually since 2003, mainly to players and coaches in the Australian Football League (AFL), voted for by all AFL coaches.", "wikipage": "AFL Coaches Association awards" } ], "long_answer": "The Australian Football League Coaches Association award for Senior Coach of the Year is given to the coach who receives the most votes from all AFL coaches. Each coach assigns three votes to the senior coach they adjudge to have performed the best over that season, two to the second-best, and one to the third-best, and the coach with the most overall votes wins. The award for Assistant Coach of the Year is managed differently, with all AFL coaches and players rating their club's assistant coaches out of ten. The assistant coach with the highest average score wins." } ]

[ { "context": "\"The War of the Worlds\" is an episode of the American radio drama anthology series \"The Mercury Theatre on the Air\" directed and narrated by actor and future filmmaker Orson Welles as an adaptation of H. G. Wells's novel \"The War of the Worlds\" (1898). It was performed and broadcast live as a Halloween episode at 8 p.m. on Sunday, October 30, 1938, over the Columbia Broadcasting System radio network. The episode became famous for allegedly causing panic among its listening audience, though the scale of that panic is disputed, as the program had relatively few listeners.", "question": "Who narrated the original The War of the Worlds episode during the radio series The Mercury Theatre on the Air?", "short_answers": [ "Orson Welles" ], "wikipage": "The War of the Worlds (1938 radio drama)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who narrated the original The War of the Worlds 1953 film?", "short_answers": [ "Sir Cedric Webster Hardwicke", "Sir Cedric Hardwicke" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The War of the Worlds (1953 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20War%20of%20the%20Worlds%20%281953%20film%29" }, { "title": "The War of the Worlds (1938 radio drama)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20War%20of%20the%20Worlds%20%281938%20radio%20drama%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The War of the Worlds won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and went on to influence other science fiction films.", "wikipage": "The War of the Worlds (1953 film)" }, { "content": "The film is an adaptation of the 1898 novel of the same name by H. G. Wells, the first of five feature film adaptations.", "wikipage": null } ], "long_answer": "\"The War of the Worlds\" is an episode of the American radio drama anthology series \"The Mercury Theatre on the Air\" directed and narrated by actor and future filmmaker Orson Welles as an adaptation of H. G. Wells's novel \"The War of the Worlds\". It was performed and broadcast live as a Halloween episode at 8 p.m. on Sunday, October 30, 1938, over the Columbia Broadcasting System radio network. A film adaptation of War of the Worlds was made in 1953, the first of five adaptations, which is narrated by Sir Cedric Hardwicke. It won an Academy Award for Best Visual Effects and went on to influence other science fiction films." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In 2019, number of oil refineries in the united states?", "short_answers": [ "135" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In January 2015, number of oil refineries in the united states?", "short_answers": [ "137" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Shell Oil Company", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell%20Oil%20Company" }, { "title": "List of oil refineries", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20oil%20refineries" }, { "title": "Petroleum refining in the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroleum%20refining%20in%20the%20United%20States" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Although the US was the world's largest net importer of refined petroleum products as recently as 2008, the US became a net exporter in 2010, and in 2014 was the largest exporter and the largest net exporter of refined petroleum. As of January 2019, there were 135 operating refineries in the US, distributed among 30 states.", "wikipage": "Petroleum refining in the United States" } ], "long_answer": "As of January 2019, there were 135 operating oil refineries in the United States, distributed among 30 states. Though the number of American refineries has decreased from 137 in January 2015, the country remains both the largest exporter and the largest net exporter of refined petroleum in the world." } ]

[ { "context": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is a 2016 British two-part play written by Jack Thorne based on an original story by J. K. Rowling, John Tiffany, and Thorne. Previews of the play began at the Palace Theatre, London on 7 June 2016, and it premiered on 30 July 2016. The play opened on Broadway on 22 April 2018 at the Lyric Theatre, with previews starting on 16 March 2018. Its cast is similar to that of the first year on West End, with returning actors Anthony Boyle, Sam Clemmett, Noma Dumezweni, Poppy Miller, Jamie Parker, Alex Price, and Paul Thornley.", "question": "Who plays Hermione in the original West End Cast (2016-2017) of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child?", "short_answers": [ "Noma Dumezweni" ], "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child" }, { "context": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is a 2016 British two-part play written by Jack Thorne based on an original story by J. K. Rowling, John Tiffany, and Thorne. Previews of the play began at the Palace Theatre, London on 7 June 2016, and it premiered on 30 July 2016. The play opened on Broadway on 22 April 2018 at the Lyric Theatre, with previews starting on 16 March 2018. Its cast is similar to that of the first year on West End, with returning actors Anthony Boyle, Sam Clemmett, Noma Dumezweni, Poppy Miller, Jamie Parker, Alex Price, and Paul Thornley.", "question": "Who plays Hermione in the original Broadway cast (2018) of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child?", "short_answers": [ "Noma Dumezweni" ], "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child" }, { "context": "The 35 original Australian adult cast was revealed on 2 September and includes Gareth Reeves as Harry Potter, Paula Arundell as Hermione Granger, Gyton Grantley as Ron Weasley, Lucy Goleby as Ginny Potter, Sean Rees-Wemyss as Albus Potter, Tom Wren as Draco Malfoy and William McKenna as Scorpius Malfoy. The roles of the remaining supporting cast will remain unannounced until the show opens to \"honour its 'keep the secret' message (and) to ensure the storyline doesn't slip out\". The production will also feature seven child performers. Four boys will alternate the roles of Young Harry and three girls will portray Lily Potter.", "question": "Who plays Hermione in the original Melbourne cast of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child?", "short_answers": [ "Paula Arundell" ], "wikipage": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Hermione in the original San Francisco cast of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child?", "short_answers": [ "Yanna McIntosh" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Hermione in the year 2 West End Cast (2016-2017) of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child?", "short_answers": [ "Rakie Ayola" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Hermione as a replacement in the Broadway cast (2016-2017) of Harry Potter and the Cursed Child?", "short_answers": [ "Jenny Jules" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry%20Potter%20and%20the%20Cursed%20Child" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child is a 2016 British two-part play written by Jack Thorne based on an original story by J. K. Rowling, John Tiffany, and Thorne. In the original West End production, Noma Dumezweni played the role of Hermione. She also played Hermione in the original Broadway cast in 2018 with Jenny Jules as her replacement. In year 2 of the original West End production, Rakie Ayola played the role of Hermione. In the original San Francisco cast, Yanna McIntosh played Hermione and in the original Melbourne cast, Paula Arundell played the role of Hermione." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Rewrite the Stars\" is a song performed by Zac Efron and Zendaya for the film \"The Greatest Showman\" (2017). It was released on November 17, 2017 by Atlantic Records as a promotional single from \"\". In Australia, \"Rewrite the Stars\" was released to radio on July 20, 2018. The song sees Zac's character Phillip, serenading Zendaya's character Anne and trying to convince her that they're meant to be together, despite their differences.", "question": "Who sang rewrite the stars in the greatest showman soundtrack?", "short_answers": [ "Efron", "Zendaya Maree Stoermer Coleman", "Zac Efron and Zendaya", "Zac Efron", "Zachary David Alexander Efron", "Zendaya" ], "wikipage": "Rewrite the Stars" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which characters sang rewrite the stars in the greatest showman movie?", "short_answers": [ "Phillip Carlyle and Anne Wheeler", "Phillip and Anne" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Greatest Showman", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Greatest%20Showman" }, { "title": "Rewrite the Stars", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rewrite%20the%20Stars" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Greatest Showman is a 2017 American musical drama film directed by Michael Gracey in his directorial debut, written by Jenny Bicks and Bill Condon and starring Hugh Jackman, Zac Efron, Michelle Williams, Rebecca Ferguson, Zendaya, and Keala Settle. Featuring nine original songs from Benj Pasek and Justin Paul, the film was inspired by the story of P. T. Barnum's creation of Barnum's American Museum and the lives of its star attractions.", "wikipage": "The Greatest Showman" } ], "long_answer": "\"Rewrite the Stars\", an original song from the 2017 musical drama film \"The Greatest Showman\", is performed by Zac Efron and Zendaya as Phillip Carlyle and Anne Wheeler respectively. Released on November 17, 2017 as a promotional single for the film's soundtrack, the duet sees Phillip serenading Anne and trying to convince her that they're meant to be together, despite their differences." } ]

[ { "context": "It was Disney's second theatrical film based on an attraction at one of its theme parks and the third overall film based on an attraction following the television film \"Tower of Terror\" and the theatrically-released \"Mission to Mars\". Its world premiere was on July 21, 2002, at the El Capitan Theater in Hollywood, California. After that, it was released to theaters nationwide on July 26, 2002, and was a box office bomb, grossing $18 million of its $35 million budget.", "question": "When did the movie Country Bears come out as a premiere?", "short_answers": [ "July 21, 2002" ], "wikipage": "The Country Bears" }, { "context": "It was Disney's second theatrical film based on an attraction at one of its theme parks and the third overall film based on an attraction following the television film \"Tower of Terror\" and the theatrically-released \"Mission to Mars\". Its world premiere was on July 21, 2002, at the El Capitan Theater in Hollywood, California. After that, it was released to theaters nationwide on July 26, 2002, and was a box office bomb, grossing $18 million of its $35 million budget.", "question": "When did the movie Country Bears come out for wide release?", "short_answers": [ "July 26, 2002" ], "wikipage": "The Country Bears" } ]

[ { "title": "The Country Bears", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Country%20Bears" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Country Bears is a 2002 American musical road comedy[2] film directed by Peter Hastings, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and based on the Disney theme park attraction Country Bear Jamboree. ", "wikipage": "The Country Bears" } ], "long_answer": "The Country Bears is a 2002 American musical road comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and based on the Disney theme park attraction Country Bear Jamboree. Its world premiere was on July 21, 2002 at the El Capitan Theatre in Hollywood, California. It was released to theatres nationwide on July 26, 2002 and was a box office bomb, grossing $18 million of is $35 million budget." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the original release date for the song American Pie?", "short_answers": [ "November 1971" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the song American Pie re-released?", "short_answers": [ "November 1991" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "American singer Madonna released a cover version of the song in March 2000 to promote the soundtrack of her film \"The Next Best Thing\" (2000), with the song being serviced to radio on February 2. Her cover is much shorter than the original (it contains only the beginning of the first verse and all of the second and sixth verses) and was recorded as a dance-pop song. It was co-produced by Madonna and William Orbit and released on the singer's Maverick label, after Rupert Everett (Madonna's co-star in \"The Next Best Thing\") had convinced her to cover the song for the film's soundtrack. It was later added as a bonus track to her album, \"Music\".", "question": "When did Madonna's version of the song American Pie come out?", "short_answers": [ "March, 2000" ], "wikipage": "American Pie (song)" } ]

[ { "title": "American Pie (song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American%20Pie%20%28song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"American Pie\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Don McLean. Recorded and released on the American Pie album in 1971, the single was the number-one US hit for four weeks in 1972 starting January 15[1] after just eight weeks on the Billboard charts (where it entered at number 69)", "wikipage": "American Pie (song)" } ], "long_answer": "\"American Pie\" is a song by American singer and songwriter Don McLean. The single was was originally release in November 1971 and was the number-one US hit for four weeks in 1972 starting January 15. It was re-released in November 1991. Madonna released a cover version of the song in March 2000 to promote the soundtrack of her film \"The Next Best Thing\". Her cover is much shorter and was recorded as a dance-pop song." } ]

[ { "context": "The septal nasal cartilage, extends from the nasal bones in the midline, to the bony part of the septum in the midline, posteriorly. It then passes along the floor of the nasal cavity. The septum is quadrangular–the upper half is attached to the two lateral nasal cartilages which are fused to the dorsal septum in the midline. The septum is laterally attached, with loose ligaments, to the bony margin of the anterior nasal aperture, while the inferior ends of the lateral cartilages are free (unattached). The three or four minor alar cartilages are adjacent to the lateral cartilages, held in the connective tissue membrane, that connects the lateral cartilages to the frontal process of the maxilla.", "question": "What bone forms the bony structure roof of the nasal cavity?", "short_answers": [ "nasal bones" ], "wikipage": "Human nose" }, { "context": "The bony structure of the nose is provided by the maxilla, frontal bone, and a number of smaller bones.", "question": "What bone forms the bony structure lateral wall of the nasal cavity?", "short_answers": [ "maxilla" ], "wikipage": "Human nose" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What bones forms the deficiency of the lateral wall in the nasal cavity?", "short_answers": [ "palatine bone, the medial pterygoid plate, and the labyrinth of ethmoid" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The floor of the nasal cavities, which also form the roof of the mouth, is made up by the bones of the hard palate: the horizontal plate of the palatine bone posteriorly and the palatine process of the maxilla anteriorly. The most anterior part of the nasal cavity is the nasal vestibule. The vestibule is enclosed by the cartilages of the nose and lined by the same epithelium of the skin (stratified squamous, keratinized). Within the vestibule this changes into the typical respiratory epithelium that lines the rest of the nasal cavity and respiratory tract. Inside the nostrils of the vestibule are the nasal hair, which filter dust and other matter that are breathed in. The back of the cavity blends, via the choanae, into the nasopharynx.", "question": "What bone forms the bony structure floor of the nasal cavity?", "short_answers": [ "bones of the hard palate", "palatine bone and maxilla" ], "wikipage": "Nasal cavity" } ]

[ { "title": "Human nose", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human%20nose" }, { "title": "Nasal cavity", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal%20cavity" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The lateral wall of each nasal cavity mainly consists of the maxilla.", "wikipage": "Nasal cavity" }, { "content": "the upper fixed (not fixed in Neopterygii) bone of the jaw", "wikipage": "Maxilla" }, { "content": "The roof of each nasal cavity is formed in its upper third to one half by the nasal bone", "wikipage": "Nasal cavity" }, { "content": "The floor of the nasal cavities, which also form the roof of the mouth, is made up by the bones of the hard palate: the horizontal plate of the palatine bone posteriorly and the palatine process of the maxilla anteriorly.", "wikipage": "Nasal cavity" } ], "long_answer": "Several bones make up the bony structure of the nasal cavity. The lateral wall of each nasal cavity mainly consists of the maxilla, the upper fixed bone of the jaw. However, there is a deficiency that is compensated for by the perpendicular plate of the palatine bone, the medial pterygoid plate, and the labyrinth of ethmoid. Additionally, the roof of each nasal cavity is formed in its upper third to one half by the nasal bones. The floor of the nasal cavities, which also forms the roof of the mouth, is made up by the bones of the hard palate, the palatine bone and the maxilla." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "After what event does jess come back in season 5 new girl?", "short_answers": [ "jury duty" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What episode does jess come back in season 5 new girl?", "short_answers": [ "104", "10", "Season 5 Episode 10", "\"Goosebumps Walkaway\"" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What date does the episode that jess comes back in season 5 new girl air?", "short_answers": [ "March 8, 2016" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "New Girl (season 5)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20Girl%20%28season%205%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "On March 31, 2015, New Girl was renewed for a fifth season.[4] The show remained in production after wrapping season four in order to get a jump on season 5 ahead of Deschanel's maternity leave.[5] Deschanel was absent in 6 episodes of the fifth season.[6][7] The onscreen reason for her absence was that her character was sequestered for jury duty.", "wikipage": "New Girl (season 5)" }, { "content": "Developed by Elizabeth Meriwether under the working title Chicks & Dicks, the series revolves around offbeat teacher Jess (Zooey Deschanel) after her moving into an LA loft with three men, Nick (Jake Johnson), Schmidt (Max Greenfield), and Winston (Lamorne Morris); Jess's best friend Cece (Hannah Simone) also appears regularly. The show combines comedy and drama elements as the characters, who are in their early thirties, deal with maturing relationships and career choices.", "wikipage": "New Girl (season 5)" } ], "long_answer": "Zooey Deschanel, who portrays Jess on the series New Girl, was absent for 6 episodes of the fifth season because she was on maternity leave. The onscreen reason for her absence was that her character was sequestered for jury duty. Jess came back on episode 10 of the 5th season on an episode titled \"Goosebumps Walkaway,\" which aired on March 8, 2016." } ]

[ { "context": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a 2005 high fantasy film co-written and directed by Andrew Adamson, based on \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\", the first published and second chronological novel in C. S. Lewis's children's epic fantasy series, \"The Chronicles of Narnia\". It was co-produced by Walden Media and Walt Disney Pictures and distributed by Buena Vista Pictures. William Moseley, Anna Popplewell, Skandar Keynes and Georgie Henley play Peter, Susan, Edmund, and Lucy, four British children evacuated during the Blitz to the countryside, who find a wardrobe that leads to the fantasy world of Narnia. There they ally with the Lion Aslan (voiced by Liam Neeson) against the forces of Jadis, the White Witch (Tilda Swinton).", "question": "Who plays the nice queen (Susan) in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe in 2005?", "short_answers": [ "Anna Popplewell" ], "wikipage": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe ..." }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays the nice queen (Susan) in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe in 1988?", "short_answers": [ "Sophie Cook" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays the nice queen (Susan) in The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe in 1979?", "short_answers": [ "Susan Sokol" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Chronicles%20of%20Narnia%3A%20The%20Lion%2C%20the%20Witch%20and%20the%20Wardrobe" }, { "title": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lion%2C%20the%20Witch%20and%20the%20Wardrobe%20%281979%20film%29" }, { "title": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lion%2C%20the%20Witch%20and%20the%20Wardrobe" }, { "title": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1988 TV serial)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Lion%2C%20the%20Witch%20and%20the%20Wardrobe%20%281988%20TV%20serial%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Anna Katherine Popplewell (born 16 December 1988)[1] is an English actress.", "wikipage": "Anna Popplewell" }, { "content": "US version: Susan Sokol as Susan", "wikipage": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film) Voices" }, { "content": "UK version: Shelley Crowhurst as Susan", "wikipage": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film) Voices" }, { "content": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is an animated television program that was broadcast in two parts on CBS on April 1–2, 1979, based on the 1950 novel The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe by C. S. Lewis.[1]", "wikipage": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1979 film) Voices" }, { "content": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is a British children's television drama first broadcast by the BBC in 1988.", "wikipage": "The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe (1988 TV serial)" } ], "long_answer": "There are several versions of \"The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe\". The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is an animated television program that was broadcast in two parts on CBS on April 1–2, 1979, where Susan Sokol was the voice of Susan in the US version, Shelley Crowhurst was the voice in the UK version. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is also a British children's television drama first broadcast by the BBC in 1988, with Sophie Cook as Susan. In the 2005 version, English actress Anna Popplewell plays the nice queen, Susan." } ]

[ { "context": "Mint records indicate the first gold dollars were produced on May 7, 1849; Longacre's diary notes state instead that the first were struck on May 8. A few coins in proof condition were struck on the first day, along with about 1,000 for circulation. There are five major varieties of the 1849 gold dollar from Philadelphia, made as Longacre continued to fine-tune the design. Mintmarked dies were sent by Longacre's Engraving Department at the Philadelphia Mint to the branch mints at Charlotte, Dahlonega (in Georgia), and New Orleans; coins struck at the branches resemble some of the types issued from Philadelphia, depending on when the dies were produced. Of the coins struck at the branch mints in 1849, only pieces struck at Charlotte (1849-C) exist in multiple varieties; most are of what is dubbed the \"Closed Wreath\" variety. Approximately five of the 1849-C Open Wreath are known; one, believed the finest surviving specimen, sold at auction for $690,000 in 2004, remaining a record for the gold dollar series as of 2013. One of the changes made during production was the inclusion of Longacre's initial \"L\" on the truncation of Liberty's neck, the first time a U.S. coin intended for full-scale production had borne the initial of its designer. All issues beginning in 1850 bear the Closed Wreath. Beginning in 1854, the gold dollar was also struck at the new San Francisco Mint.", "question": "When was the first gold dollar coin made according to mint records?", "short_answers": [ "1849", "May 7, 1849" ], "wikipage": "Gold dollar" }, { "context": "Mint records indicate the first gold dollars were produced on May 7, 1849; Longacre's diary notes state instead that the first were struck on May 8. A few coins in proof condition were struck on the first day, along with about 1,000 for circulation. There are five major varieties of the 1849 gold dollar from Philadelphia, made as Longacre continued to fine-tune the design. Mintmarked dies were sent by Longacre's Engraving Department at the Philadelphia Mint to the branch mints at Charlotte, Dahlonega (in Georgia), and New Orleans; coins struck at the branches resemble some of the types issued from Philadelphia, depending on when the dies were produced. Of the coins struck at the branch mints in 1849, only pieces struck at Charlotte (1849-C) exist in multiple varieties; most are of what is dubbed the \"Closed Wreath\" variety. Approximately five of the 1849-C Open Wreath are known; one, believed the finest surviving specimen, sold at auction for $690,000 in 2004, remaining a record for the gold dollar series as of 2013. One of the changes made during production was the inclusion of Longacre's initial \"L\" on the truncation of Liberty's neck, the first time a U.S. coin intended for full-scale production had borne the initial of its designer. All issues beginning in 1850 bear the Closed Wreath. Beginning in 1854, the gold dollar was also struck at the new San Francisco Mint.", "question": "When was the first gold dollar coin made according to Longacre's notes?", "short_answers": [ "May 8", "1849" ], "wikipage": "Gold dollar" } ]

[ { "title": "Gold dollar", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold%20dollar" }, { "title": "Coins of the United States dollar", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coins%20of%20the%20United%20States%20dollar" }, { "title": "United States Mint", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Mint" }, { "title": "United States dollar", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20dollar" }, { "title": "Dollar coin (United States)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dollar%20coin%20%28United%20States%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The outsider in their midst was Chief Engraver[b] James B. Longacre,[12] successor to Gobrecht (who had died in 1844).", "wikipage": "Gold dollar" } ], "long_answer": "Mint records indicate the first gold dollars were produced on May 7, 1849. However, James B. Longacre, who was the Chief Engraver, kept diary notes that stated that the first gold dollars were struck on May 8, 1849. A few coins in proof condition were struck on the first day, along with about 1,000 for circulation." } ]

[ { "context": "The first blood transfusion from animal to human was administered by Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denys, eminent physician to King Louis XIV of France, on June 15, 1667. He transfused the blood of a sheep into a 15-year-old boy, who survived the transfusion. Denys performed another transfusion into a labourer, who also survived. Both instances were likely due to the small amount of blood that was actually transfused into these people. This allowed them to withstand the allergic reaction.", "question": "Where did the first animal to human blood transfusion take place?", "short_answers": [ "France" ], "wikipage": "Blood transfusion" }, { "context": "Six months later in London, Lower performed the first human transfusion of animal blood in Britain, where he \"superintended the introduction in [a patient's] arm at various times of some ounces of sheep's blood at a meeting of the Royal Society, and without any inconvenience to him.\" The recipient was Arthur Coga, \"the subject of a harmless form of insanity.\" Sheep's blood was used because of speculation about the value of blood exchange between species; it had been suggested that blood from a gentle lamb might quiet the tempestuous spirit of an agitated person and that the shy might be made outgoing by blood from more sociable creatures. Coga received 20 shillings () to participate in the experiment.", "question": "Where did the first human to human blood transfusion take place?", "short_answers": [ "Britain" ], "wikipage": "Blood transfusion" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where did the first sucessful whole blood transfusion take place?", "short_answers": [ "St George's Hospital Medical School, London", "London, England" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Blood transfusion", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood%20transfusion" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In 1840, at St George's Hospital Medical School in London, Samuel Armstrong Lane, aided by Dr. Blundell, performed the first successful whole blood transfusion to treat haemophilia.", "wikipage": "Blood transfusion History" }, { "content": "In the early 19th century, British obstetrician Dr. James Blundell made efforts to treat hemorrhage by transfusion of human blood using a syringe. In 1818 following experiments with animals, he performed the first successful transfusion of human blood to treat postpartum hemorrhage. Blundell used the patient's husband as a donor, and extracted four ounces of blood from his arm to transfuse into his wife. ", "wikipage": "Blood transfusion History" } ], "long_answer": "The first animal-to-human blood transfusion took place in France on June 15, 1667. Dr. Jean-Baptiste Denys transfused sheep's blood into a 15-year-old boy, who survived, likely due to the small amount of blood that was actually transfused. The first human-to-human blood transfusion took place in Britain in 1818, when Dr. James Blundell used a patient's husband as a donor and extracted four ounces of blood from his arm to transfuse into his wife. In 1840, at St George's Hospital Medical School, London, Samuel Armstrong Lane, aided by Dr. Blundell, performed the first successful whole blood transfusion to treat haemophilia." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which band is the original performer of \"Sweet Child o' Mine\"?", "short_answers": [ "Guns N' Roses" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the original lead singer of \"Sweet Child o' Mine\"?", "short_answers": [ "W. Axl Rose" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Sweet Child o' Mine", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweet%20Child%20o%27%20Mine" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Sweet Child o' Mine\" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses.", "wikipage": "Sweet Child o' Mine" }, { "content": "Lead singer Axl Rose was listening to the musicians upstairs in his room and was inspired to write lyrics, which he completed by the following afternoon.", "wikipage": "Sweet Child o' Mine" } ], "long_answer": "\"Sweet Child o' Mine\" is a song by American rock band Guns N' Roses. Lead singer Axl Rose wrote and performed the lyrics for the song." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many seats in the Lok Sabha are reserved for representatives of scheduled castes?", "short_answers": [ "84" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many seats in the Lok Sabha are reserved for representatives of scheduled tribes?", "short_answers": [ "47" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many seats in the Lok Sabha in all are reserved for representatives of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes?", "short_answers": [ "131" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Lok Sabha", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lok%20Sabha" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A total of 131 seats (24.03%) are reserved for representatives of Scheduled Castes (84) and Scheduled Tribes (47).", "wikipage": "Lok Sabha" } ], "long_answer": "A total of 131 Lok Sabha seats are reserved for representatives for Scheduled Castes, with 84 seats, and Scheduled Tribes, with 47 seats. Together, these groups make up about 24% of the Lok Sabha." } ]

[ { "context": "The President exercises this supreme command authority through the civilian Secretary of Defense, who by federal law is the \"head of the department\", has \"authority direction, and control over the Department of Defense\", and is the \"principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to the Department of Defense.\" The Secretary's principal deputy is the equally civilian Deputy Secretary of Defense who is delegated full powers to act for the Secretary of Defense. The Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) is the Secretary and Deputy Secretary's civilian staff, which includes several Under Secretaries and Assistant Secretaries of Defense with functional oversight responsibilities. The Secretaries of the Military Departments (i.e. Secretary of the Army, Secretary of the Navy, and Secretary of the Air Force) are subordinate to the Secretary of Defense. They have the authority under Title 10 of the United States Code to \"conduct all the affairs\" of their respective departments (Department of the Army, Department of the Navy, and Department of the Air Force) within which the military services are organized. Although subordinate to the Secretary of Defense, they are appointed by, and serve at the pleasure of, the President of the United States. As such, they cannot be removed from office by the Secretary of Defense, but can only be removed unilaterally by the President, or through impeachment by the Congress.", "question": "Is the principal assistant to the president in all matters relating to the dod in general?", "short_answers": [ "Secretary of Defense", "The Secretary of Defense" ], "wikipage": "Organizational structure of the United States Department of Defense ..." }, { "context": "James Norman Mattis (born September 8, 1950) is an American veteran and former government official who served as the 26th United States Secretary of Defense from January 2017 through December 2018. A retired United States Marine Corps general, Mattis served in the Persian Gulf War, the War in Afghanistan, and the Iraq War.", "question": "Is the principal assistant to the president in all matters relating to the dod from 2017 to 2018?", "short_answers": [ "James Norman Mattis", "Jim Mattis" ], "wikipage": "Jim Mattis" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Is the principal assistant to the president in all matters relating to the dod from 2015 to 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Ash Carter", "Dr. Ashton Baldwin Carter" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Carter began his career as a physicist. After a brief experience as an analyst for the Congressional Office of Technology Assessment, he switched careers to public policy. He joined the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University in 1984 and became chair of the International & Global Affairs faculty. Carter served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy during President Clinton's first term, from 1993 to 1996, responsible for policy regarding the former Soviet states, strategic affairs, and nuclear weapons. During President Obama's first term, he served first as Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition, Technology and Logistics and then Deputy Secretary of Defense until December 2013. In February 2015, he replaced Chuck Hagel as Secretary of Defense and served until the end of the Obama administration.", "question": "Is the principal assistant to the president in all matters relating to the dod from 2013 to 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Chuck Hagel", "Charles Timothy Hagel" ], "wikipage": "Ash Carter" } ]

[ { "title": "Ash Carter", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ash%20Carter" }, { "title": "Organizational structure of the United States Department of Defense ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational%20structure%20of%20the%20United%20States%20Department%20of%20Defense" }, { "title": "Jim Mattis", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim%20Mattis" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Secretary of Defense, by federal law, is the \"head of the department\", has \"authority direction, and control over the Department of Defense\", and is the \"principal assistant to the President in all matters relating to the Department of Defense.\" From 2013 to 2015, Chuck Hagel was the Secretary of Defense. Ash Carter held the role from 2015 to 2017, and Jim Mattis from 2017 to 2018." } ]

[ { "context": "The 2017 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2016–17 season, and the culmination of the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two. Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs for the second consecutive year. The Penguins won the Stanley Cup in their opponent's rink, for the fifth time.", "question": "Who won the second game of the stanley cup finals in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "Pittsburgh Penguins" ], "wikipage": "2017 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "context": "The 2016 Stanley Cup Final was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2015–16 season, and the culmination of the 2016 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion San Jose Sharks four games to two to win their fourth championship in franchise history (winning the clinching game of all four on the road). Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs.", "question": "Who won the second game of the stanley cup finals in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Pittsburgh Penguins" ], "wikipage": "2016 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "context": "The 2015 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) season, and the culmination of the 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference champion Tampa Bay Lightning four games to two to win their sixth championship in franchise history, and their third title in six seasons.", "question": "Who won the second game of the stanley cup finals in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Tampa Bay Lightning" ], "wikipage": "2015 Stanley Cup Finals" } ]

[ { "title": "2016 Stanley Cup Finals", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20Stanley%20Cup%20Finals" }, { "title": "2017 Stanley Cup Finals", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20Stanley%20Cup%20Finals" }, { "title": "2015 Stanley Cup Finals", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20Stanley%20Cup%20Finals" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 2015 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2014–15 season, and the culmination of the 2015 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Western Conference champion Chicago Blackhawks defeated the Eastern Conference champion Tampa Bay Lightning four games to two to win their sixth championship in franchise history, and their third title in six seasons.", "wikipage": "2015 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "content": "The 2016 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2015–16 season, and the culmination of the 2016 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion San Jose Sharks four games to two to win their fourth championship in franchise history. ", "wikipage": "2016 Stanley Cup Finals" }, { "content": "The 2017 Stanley Cup Finals was the championship series of the National Hockey League's (NHL) 2016–17 season, and the culmination of the 2017 Stanley Cup playoffs. The Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two. Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs for the second consecutive year.", "wikipage": "2017 Stanley Cup Finals" } ], "long_answer": "In the 2015 Stanley Cup Finals, Tampa Bay Lightning won the second game, but The Western Conference champion Chicago Blackhawks inevitably won championship, which was their sixth championship in franchise history, and their third title in six seasons. In the 2016 Stanley Cup Finals, the Eastern Conference champion Pittsburgh Penguins won the second game, and went on to defeat the Western Conference champion San Jose Sharks four games to two to win their fourth championship in franchise history. In the 2017 Stanley Cup Finals, the Eastern Conference champion and defending Stanley Cup champion Pittsburgh Penguins won the second game, and then defeated the Western Conference champion Nashville Predators, four games to two. Penguins captain Sidney Crosby was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the most valuable player of the playoffs for the second consecutive year." } ]

[ { "context": "The names of the winners of the Brickyard 400 are inscribed on the PPG Trophy, which is permanently housed at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway Museum. Jeff Gordon won the inaugural Brickyard 400 on August 6, 1994. He is the most-successful driver in the history of the race, with a record five victories and three pole positions. Gordon also holds the most laps completed, most laps led, and most earnings in the race. Hendrick Motorsports has been the most successful team with ten total wins and five poles.", "question": "Who won the first Brickyard 400 NASCAR Cup Series at Indianapolis Motor Speedway?", "short_answers": [ "Jeff Gordon" ], "wikipage": "Brickyard 400" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who won the first Pennzoil 150 NASCAR Xfinity Series auto race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway?", "short_answers": [ "Brad Keselowski" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Brickyard 400", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brickyard%20400" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Keselowski won the first Nationwide series race to be contested at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the Indiana 250. Although Penske Racing has fifteen victories in the Indianapolis 500, this was the team's first NASCAR triumph at the track.", "wikipage": "Brad Keselowski" }, { "content": "The Pennzoil 150 is a NASCAR Xfinity Series auto race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway since 2012.", "wikipage": "Pennzoil 150" }, { "content": "From 1919 to 1993, the Indianapolis 500 was the only sanctioned race held at the Speedway. When Tony George (Hulman's grandson) inherited the track, he spearheaded an effort to bring more racing events to the track. In August 1994, the Brickyard 400 for the NASCAR Winston Cup Series made its debut", "wikipage": "Indianapolis Motor Speedway NASCAR" }, { "content": "Anton Hulman \"Tony\" George (born December 30, 1959) is the former Chairman, President, and CEO of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway ", "wikipage": "Tony George" } ], "long_answer": "Jeff Gordon won the first NASCAR race at Indianapolis Motor Speedway. From 1919 to 1993, the Indianapolis 500 was the only sanctioned race held at the Speedway. When Tony George Hulman inherited the track, he spearheaded an effort to bring more racing events to the track. Then, in August 1994, the Brickyard 400 for the NASCAR Winston Cup Series made its debut at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway with Gordon winning the race. In 2012, the first Pennzoil 150 NASCAR Xfinity Series auto race was held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. Brad Keselowski won this race's inaugural event. Keselowski also won the first Nationwide series race to be contested at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, the Indiana 250. Although Penske Racing has fifteen victories in the Indianapolis 500, this marked the team's first NASCAR triumph at the track." } ]

[ { "context": "On 19 March 2015, France officially won the bid to host the Women's World Cup and the U-20 Women's World Cup. The decision came after a vote by the FIFA Executive Committee. Upon the selection, France became the third European nation to host the Women's World Cup (following Sweden and Germany), and the fourth country to host both men's and women's World Cup, having hosted the men's tournament in 1938 and 1998.", "question": "Who won the men's FIFA world cup in 2018?", "short_answers": [ "France" ], "wikipage": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup" }, { "context": "The total prize money offered by FIFA for the tournament was US$15 million, which represents 2.6% of the total prize money for the 2014 Men's World Cup ($576 million). The winning team, United States, received $2 million, representing 5.7% of the amount received by Germany for winning the 2014 Men's World Cup ($35 million).", "question": "Who won the men's FIFA world cup in 2014?", "short_answers": [ "Germany" ], "wikipage": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup" }, { "context": "The 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup was the sixth FIFA Women's World Cup competition, the world championship for women's national association football teams. It was held from 26 June to 17 July 2011 in Germany, which won the right to host the event in October 2007. Japan won the final against the United States on a penalty shoot-out following a 2–2 draw after extra time and became the first Asian team to win a senior FIFA World Cup.", "question": "Who won the women's FIFA world cup in 2019?", "short_answers": [ "United States" ], "wikipage": "2011 FIFA Women's World Cup" }, { "context": "The 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup was the sixth FIFA Women's World Cup competition, the world championship for women's national association football teams. It was held from 26 June to 17 July 2011 in Germany, which won the right to host the event in October 2007. Japan won the final against the United States on a penalty shoot-out following a 2–2 draw after extra time and became the first Asian team to win a senior FIFA World Cup.", "question": "Who won the women's FIFA world cup in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "United States" ], "wikipage": "2011 FIFA Women's World Cup" }, { "context": "This marked the first time that teams from the same continent had won three consecutive World Cups (following Italy in 2006 and Spain in 2010). It was also the first time that a European nation had won the World Cup in the Americas. On aggregate Europe then had 11 victories, compared to South America's 9 victories.", "question": "Who won the men's FIFA world cup in 2010?", "short_answers": [ "Spain" ], "wikipage": "2014 FIFA World Cup" }, { "context": "The 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup was the sixth FIFA Women's World Cup competition, the world championship for women's national association football teams. It was held from 26 June to 17 July 2011 in Germany, which won the right to host the event in October 2007. Japan won the final against the United States on a penalty shoot-out following a 2–2 draw after extra time and became the first Asian team to win a senior FIFA World Cup.", "question": "Who won the women's FIFA world cup in 2011?", "short_answers": [ "Japan" ], "wikipage": "2011 FIFA Women's World Cup" } ]

[ { "title": "2014 FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20FIFA%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "2019 FIFA Women's World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%20FIFA%20Women%27s%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "2018 FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20FIFA%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "2015 FIFA Women's World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20FIFA%20Women%27s%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "2011 FIFA Women's World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2011%20FIFA%20Women%27s%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "2010 FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010%20FIFA%20World%20Cup" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The competition has been held every four years and one year after the FIFA World Cup since 1991, when the inaugural tournament, then called the FIFA Women's World Championship, was held in China.", "wikipage": "FIFA Women's World Cup" } ], "long_answer": "The FIFA World Cup is held every four years, with the Women's FIFA World Cup being held the next year. The FIFA World Cup was held in 2010, 2014, and 2018. The winners were Spain, Germany, and France, respectively. The Women's FIFA World Cup was held in 2011 with Japan as its winner, and 2015 and 2019 both saw the United States take the win." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sang \"Somebody to Love\" in 1967?", "short_answers": [ "Jefferson Airplanes" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "A cover of \"Somebody to Love\" was the debut single of German electronic music duo Boogie Pimps. It was released on January 11, 2004 and reached number three on the UK Singles Chart and number seven on the Irish Singles Chart. The song also became a top-twenty hit in Australia, Denmark, Finland, Germany, and the Netherlands. In most of these territories, this was their only hit single, as the follow-up single \"Sunny\" failed to chart.", "question": "Who sang \"Somebody to Love\" in 2004?", "short_answers": [ "Boogie Pimps" ], "wikipage": "Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)" } ]

[ { "title": "Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somebody%20to%20Love%20%28Jefferson%20Airplane%20song%29" }, { "title": "Darby Slick", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darby%20Slick" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Somebody to Love\" (originally titled \"Someone to Love\") is a rock song that was written by Darby Slick.", "wikipage": "Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)" }, { "content": "It was originally recorded by The Great Society, and later by Jefferson Airplane.", "wikipage": "Somebody to Love (Jefferson Airplane song)" } ], "long_answer": "\"Somebody to Love\" (originally titled \"Someone to Love\") is a rock song that was written by Darby Slick. It was originally recorded by The Great Society, and later by Jefferson Airplane. A cover of \"Somebody to Love\" was the debut single of German electronic music duo Boogie Pimps. It was released on January 11, 2004 and reached number three on the UK Singles Chart and number seven on the Irish Singles Chart." } ]

[ { "context": "This will also mark the first World Cup not to be held in May, June, or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December. It is to be played in a reduced timeframe of around 28 days, with the final being held on 18 December 2022, which is also Qatar National Day.", "question": "Where will the 2022 FIFA World Cup be held?", "short_answers": [ "Qatar" ], "wikipage": "2022 FIFA World Cup" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where will the 2026 FIFA World Cup be held?", "short_answers": [ "Canada, Mexico, United States" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2026 FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2026%20FIFA%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "2022 FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20FIFA%20World%20Cup" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Co-hosting the FIFA World Cup—which had been banned by FIFA after the 2002 World Cup—was approved for the 2026 World Cup, though not limited to a specific number but instead evaluated on a case-by-case basis. Also for 2026, the FIFA general secretariat, after consultation with the Competitions Committee, had the power to exclude bidders who did not meet the minimum technical requirements to host the competition.[16]", "wikipage": "2026 FIFA World Cup Host selection" } ], "long_answer": "The 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held in Qatar. This will mark the first World Cup not held in May, June, or July; the tournament is instead scheduled for late November until mid-December. The 2026 FIFA World Cup will be held in Canada, Mexico, and the United States. Co-hosting the FIFA World Cup—which had been banned by FIFA after the 2002 World Cup—was approved for the 2026 World Cup, though not limited to a specific number but instead evaluated on a case-by-case basis. " } ]

[ { "context": "In the playoffs, Brady led the Patriots to victories over the Indianapolis Colts in the by a score of 20–3 and the Pittsburgh Steelers in the by a score of 41–27. Brady played his best game of the year in Pittsburgh despite requiring intravenous treatment the previous night when he ran a temperature of 103°. Against the NFL's best defense, he recorded a quarterback passer rating of 130.5, his highest of the season. On February 6, 2005, the Patriots narrowly defeated the Philadelphia Eagles, 24–21, to win Super Bowl XXXIX at Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. Brady threw for 236 yards and two touchdowns while capturing the Patriots' third championship in four years. They became the first franchise since the Dallas Cowboys in 1992–1995 to win three Super Bowls in four years.", "question": "What team has the best regular season winning percentage in NFL history?", "short_answers": [ "Dallas", "Cowboys", "Dallas Cowboys" ], "wikipage": "Tom Brady" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What NFL coach has the best combined regular season and playoff winning percentage in NFL history?", "short_answers": [ "Guy Chamberlin" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Among retired players, Brett Favre and Peyton Manning have the most regular season wins with 186 each. Otto Graham holds the record for the highest winning percentage with a minimum of 50 starts at (57–13–1)", "question": "What starting quarterback has the best regular season winning percentage in NFL history?", "short_answers": [ "Otto Graham", "Otto Everett Graham Jr." ], "wikipage": "List of National Football League career quarterback wins leaders ..." }, { "context": "Thomas Edward Patrick Brady Jr. (born August 3, 1977) is an American football quarterback for the New England Patriots of the National Football League (NFL). Brady has played in nine Super Bowls, winning six of them, the most of any player in NFL history. Due to his numerous accomplishments, records, and accolades, he is considered by many sports analysts to be the greatest quarterback of all time.", "question": "What team has the best winning percentage in the playoffs in NFL history?", "short_answers": [ "New England Patriots", "New England", "Patriots" ], "wikipage": "Tom Brady" }, { "context": "In the playoffs, Brady led the Patriots to victories over the Indianapolis Colts in the by a score of 20–3 and the Pittsburgh Steelers in the by a score of 41–27. Brady played his best game of the year in Pittsburgh despite requiring intravenous treatment the previous night when he ran a temperature of 103°. Against the NFL's best defense, he recorded a quarterback passer rating of 130.5, his highest of the season. On February 6, 2005, the Patriots narrowly defeated the Philadelphia Eagles, 24–21, to win Super Bowl XXXIX at Alltel Stadium in Jacksonville, Florida. Brady threw for 236 yards and two touchdowns while capturing the Patriots' third championship in four years. They became the first franchise since the Dallas Cowboys in 1992–1995 to win three Super Bowls in four years.", "question": "What team has the best winning percentage in the regular season and playoffs combined in NFL history?", "short_answers": [ "Dallas", "Cowboys", "Dallas Cowboys" ], "wikipage": "Tom Brady" }, { "context": "Tom Brady holds the NFL record for most playoff wins by a quarterback with 30, and the record for most playoff games started (41). Tom Brady and Joe Flacco are tied for most post-season road wins by a quarterback, with 8. For players with 5 or more playoff appearances, Bart Starr holds the record for the highest winning percentage, (.900) and is second for the record for most championships (5 NFL titles plus 2 Super Bowl wins vs. AFL teams) to Tom Brady, who has won 6 Super Bowls. Six quarterbacks are undefeated in post-season play but all of them have just a single appearance as a starter except for Frank Reich who had two starts. Hall of Fame quarterback Y. A. Tittle shares the record with Andy Dalton for the highest number of playoff starts without ever winning a game (4). John Elway holds the record for the highest number of playoff wins before eventually winning his first Super Bowl (10). Donovan McNabb and Jim Kelly hold the record for the highest number of playoff wins (9) without winning the Super Bowl.", "question": "What starting quarterback has the best playoff winning percentage in NFL history?", "short_answers": [ "Bart Starr" ], "wikipage": "List of National Football League quarterback playoff records ..." } ]

[ { "title": "List of National Football League quarterback playoff records ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20National%20Football%20League%20quarterback%20playoff%20records" }, { "title": "List of all-time NFL win–loss records", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20all-time%20NFL%20win%E2%80%93loss%20records" }, { "title": "List of National Football League career quarterback wins leaders ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20National%20Football%20League%20career%20quarterback%20wins%20leaders" }, { "title": "List of current National Football League head coaches", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20current%20National%20Football%20League%20head%20coaches" }, { "title": "List of National Football League head coaches with 50 wins ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20National%20Football%20League%20head%20coaches%20with%2050%20wins" }, { "title": "Tom Brady", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%20Brady" }, { "title": "Otto Graham", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto%20Graham" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Dallas Cowboys have the best regular season winning percentage in NFL history, and the New England Patriots have the best percentage in playoff games. When combining regular and playoff season games, the Dallas Cowboys have the record. For starting quarterbacks, Otto Graham holds the record for the best regular season winning percentage in the NFL, and Bart Starr holds that record for playoff games. Guy Chamberlin is the NFL coach with the best combined regular season and playoff winning percentage in NFL history." } ]

[ { "context": "The winning team can typically present rings to whomever they choose, including usually, but not limited to: players (active roster or injured), coaches, trainers, executives, personnel, and general staff. Some teams have given rings to former players and coaches that were on the team at some point during the season, despite not having been on the winning roster for the Super Bowl itself. Sometimes a team will give rings to fans as part of a charity raffle. Teams can distribute any number of rings. A recent trend over the last 15–20 years has been lesser rings awarded to front office staff. These are commonly called \"B\" and \"C\" level rings and are smaller and contain fewer diamonds or contain faux diamonds. The first instance of this was the Redskins Super Bowl XVII ring when many in the front office received rings that were not solid gold and contained cubic zirconia stones (which resemble diamonds). When Tampa Bay won Super Bowl XXXVII, the players and coaches received rings with a diamond-centered Lombardi trophy. Some staff received rings with a metal Lombardi trophy and real diamonds surrounding the trophy and the \"C\" level ring did not contain any diamonds.", "question": "Who gets super bowl rings on the winning team when a team wins?", "short_answers": [ "players and team members", "Some teams have given rings to former players and coaches", "whomever they choose", "fans as part of a charity raffle", "players (active roster or injured), coaches, trainers, executives, personnel, and general staff", "the winners of the league's annual championship game" ], "wikipage": "Super Bowl ring" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who gets super bowl rings on the losing team when the other team wins?", "short_answers": [ "runners-up team of the Super Bowl" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Super Bowl ring", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super%20Bowl%20ring" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Super Bowl ring is an award in the National Football League given to the team members of the winning team of the league's annual championship game, the Super Bowl.Since only one Vince Lombardi Trophy is awarded to the team (ownership) itself, the Super Bowl ring offers a collectable memento for the actual players and team members to keep for themselves to symbolize their victory.[1] There are also rings provided to the runners-up team of the Super Bowl. ", "wikipage": "Super Bowl ring" }, { "content": "The winning team can typically present any number of rings to whomever they choose, including usually, but not limited to: players (active roster, inactive roster, or injured reserve), coaches, trainers, executives, personnel, and general staff. Some teams have given rings to former players and coaches that were on the team at some point during the season, despite not having been on the winning roster for the Super Bowl itself.[9][10] Sometimes a team will make rings available to fans as part of a charity raffle.[11] A recent trend over the last 15–20 years has been lesser rings awarded to front office staff. ", "wikipage": "Super Bowl ring" } ], "long_answer": "In the NFL, the Super Bowl ring is an award given to the team members of the winning team of championship game, and there are also rings provided to the runners-up team of the Super Bowl. The winning team can typically present any number of rings to whomever they choose, including usually, but not limited to: players and coaches, trainers, executives, personnel, and general staff. Sometimes they will give rings to former players and coaches that were on the team at some point during the season, despite not having been on the winning roster for the Super Bowl itself, and sometimes a team will make rings available to fans as part of a charity raffle. Another recent trend over the last 15–20 years has been lesser rings awarded to front office staff. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the first president born in the united states of america prior to its independence?", "short_answers": [ "1st President of the United States", "Washington", "George Washington", "first president of the United States" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Martin Van Buren ( ; born Maarten Van Buren; December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) was an American statesman who served as the eighth president of the United States from 1837 to 1841. He was the first president born speaking a language other than English (Dutch) and the first born after the United States had declared its independence from Great Britain. A founder of the Democratic Party, he had previously served as the ninth governor of New York, the tenth United States secretary of state, and the eighth vice president of the United States. He won the 1836 presidential election with the endorsement of popular outgoing President Andrew Jackson and the organizational strength of the Democratic Party. He lost his 1840 reelection bid to Whig Party nominee William Henry Harrison, thanks in part to the poor economic conditions surrounding the Panic of 1837. Later in his life, Van Buren emerged as an elder statesman and an important anti-slavery leader (abolitionist) who led the Free Soil Party ticket in the 1848 presidential election.", "question": "Who was the first president born in the united states of america after its independence?", "short_answers": [ "Martin Van Buren", "8th President of the United States", "Maarten Van Buren", "Van Buren", "eighth president of the United States" ], "wikipage": "Martin Van Buren" } ]

[ { "title": "Martin Van Buren", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin%20Van%20Buren" }, { "title": "List of presidents of the United States by home state", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20presidents%20of%20the%20United%20States%20by%20home%20state" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Born on December 5, 1782, Martin Van Buren was the first president born an American citizen (and not a British subject).", "wikipage": "List of presidents of the United States by home state" } ], "long_answer": "The first president of the United States, George Washington, was born in the US before the nation declared its independence. Because the US was ruled by Britain at the time of his birth, George Washington was born a British subject. Martin Van Buren was the first president of the United States who was born in the United States after the United States declared its independence, which makes him the first US president who was born an American citizen." } ]

[ { "context": "On November 3, 2016, Rupert Gregson-Williams was hired to write and compose the film's music. He was joined by Evan Jolly, Tom Howe, Paul Mounsey, and Andrew Kawczynski, who provided additional music. The soundtrack was released on CD, digital, and vinyl the same day as the film. Australian musician Sia sang a song for the film, titled \"To Be Human\", featuring English musician Labrinth. Written by Florence Welch and Rick Nowels, the track is also featured on the soundtrack. The soundtrack also features samples from Wonder Woman's theme \"Is She with You\" from the \"\" soundtrack composed by Hans Zimmer and Junkie XL.", "question": "Who did the music for the 2017 wonder woman movie?", "short_answers": [ "Rupert Gregson-Williams" ], "wikipage": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did the music for the 2009 wonder woman movie?", "short_answers": [ "Christopher Drake" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who did the music for the 1974 wonder woman movie?", "short_answers": [ "Artie Butler" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Category:Wonder Woman films", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category%3AWonder%20Woman%20films" }, { "title": "Wonder Woman", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder%20Woman" }, { "title": "Wonder Woman (2017 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder%20Woman%20%282017%20film%29" }, { "title": "Wonder Woman in other media", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder%20Woman%20in%20other%20media" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Christopher Drake is an American film, television and video game composer.", "wikipage": "Christopher Drake" }, { "content": "Rupert Gregson-Williams (born 12 October 1966) is a British composer of motion picture and television scores.", "wikipage": "Rupert Gregson-Williams" } ], "long_answer": "There are several Wonder Woman movies. British composer Rupert Gregson-Williams did the music in the 2017 Wonder Woman movie, while American film, television, and video game composer Christopher Drake did the music in the 2009 Wonder Woman movie. Artie Butler did the music in the 1974 Wonder Woman movie." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Cups\" is a version of the 1931 Carter Family song \"When I'm Gone\", usually performed a cappella with a cup used to provide percussion, as in the cup game. It was first performed this way in a YouTube video by Luisa Gerstein and Heloise Tunstall-Behrens as Lulu and The Lampshades in 2009 (under the title \"You're Gonna Miss Me\"). Composition of the song is credited to A. P. Carter and Luisa Gerstein of Lulu and the Lampshades.", "question": "Who performs the song \"Cups\" first?", "short_answers": [ "Luisa Gerstein and Heloise Tunstall-Behrens" ], "wikipage": "Cups (song)" }, { "context": "The song became popular after it was performed by Anna Kendrick in the 2012 film \"Pitch Perfect\". That version also became the official theme song of the 2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup tournament. The method is also used in the Rich Mullins song, \"Screen Door.\"", "question": "Who perform the song \"Cups\" in Pitch Perfect film?", "short_answers": [ "Anna Cooke Kendrick", "Anna Kendrick" ], "wikipage": "Cups (song)" } ]

[ { "title": "Cups (song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cups%20%28song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Cups\" is a song by American actress and singer Anna Kendrick from the 2012 extended play (EP), More from Pitch Perfect. The song rose to prominence following its debut in Pitch Perfect (2012).", "wikipage": "Cups (song)" }, { "content": "A folk pop song, Kendrick's version uses the children's clapping game known as the cup game for its percussion. The music video was directed by Moore and released on April 12, 2013. In the film, Kendrick appears as a diner worker who imagines everyone drumming their cups along with the tune.", "wikipage": "Cups (song)" }, { "content": "\"Cups\" incorporates lyrics from the 1931 song \"When I'm Gone\" by the Carter Family.[1][2][3] Written by A. P. Carter,[4] J. E. Mainer and his Crazy Mountaineers reworked \"When I'm Gone\" into an Appalachian folk song in 1937 and retitled it to \"Miss Me When I'm Gone\".[3][5] British musicians Heloise Tunstall-Behrens and Luisa Gerstein, who performed under the group name Lulu and the Lampshades, reworked the Carter Family's version and introduced the cup game as the song's percussion.[3][a] Their version of the song was uploaded to YouTube in 2009 with the title \"You're Gonna Miss Me\".[3] In 2011, Anna Burden covered Lulu and the Lampshades' rendition of \"When I'm Gone\" and uploaded it to YouTube;[3] her video went viral after it was uploaded to Reddit, leading other musicians to record cover versions using the cup clap technique.[3][5]", "wikipage": "Cups (song)" } ], "long_answer": "\"Cups\" is a folk song by American actress and singer Anna Kendrick from the 2012 extended play, More from Pitch Perfect. Kendrick's version uses the children's clapping game known as the cup game for its percussion and in the film, Kendrick appears as a diner worker who imagines everyone drumming their cups along with the tune. British musicians Luisa Gerstein and Heloise Tunstall-Behrens, who performed under the group name Lulu and the Lampshades, first introduced the cup game as the song's percussion. Their version of the song was uploaded to YouTube in 2009 and In 2011, Anna Burden covered it on YouTube and it went viral, leading other musicians to record cover versions using the cup clap technique." } ]

[ { "context": "Resolving to kill Bill and all four members of the Deadly Viper Assassination Squad, the Bride picks her first target: O-Ren Ishii, now the leader of the Tokyo Yakuza. O-Ren's parents were murdered by the Yakuza when she was a child; she took vengeance on the Yakuza boss and replaced him after training as an elite assassin. The Bride travels to Okinawa, Japan, to obtain a sword from legendary swordsmith Hattori Hanzō, who has sworn never to forge a sword again. After learning that her target is Bill, his former student, he relents and crafts his finest sword for her.", "question": "Who is the character who made the samurai sword in kill bill?", "short_answers": [ "Hattori Hanzō" ], "wikipage": "Kill Bill: Volume 1" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the actor who made the samurai sword in kill bill?", "short_answers": [ "Sonny Chiba" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Kill Bill: Volume 1", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kill%20Bill%3A%20Volume%201" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Kill Bill: Volume 1 is a 2003 American martial arts film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino. It stars Uma Thurman as the Bride, who swears revenge on a team of assassins (Lucy Liu, Michael Madsen, Daryl Hannah, and Vivica A. Fox) and their leader, Bill (David Carradine), after they try to kill her and her unborn child. Her journey takes her to Tokyo, where she battles the yakuza.", "wikipage": "Kill Bill: Volume 1" } ], "long_answer": "Kill Bill: Volume 1 is a 2003 American martial arts film starring Uma Thurman as the Bride, a woman who swears revenge on a team of assassins and their leader, Bill, after they try to kill her and her unborn child. Her first target, O-Ren Ishii, is now the leader of the Tokyo Yakuza, so she travels to Okinawa, Japan, to obtain a sword from legendary swordsmith Hattori Hanzō, played by Sonny Chiba, who has sworn never to forge a sword again. Nonetheless, after learning that her target is Bill, his former student, he relents and crafts his finest sword for her." } ]

[ { "context": "Because \"Miranda\" applies only to custodial interrogations, it does not protect detainees from standard booking questions such as name and address. Because it is a protective measure intended to safeguard the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination, it does not prevent the police from taking blood without a warrant from persons suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol. (Such evidence may be self-incriminatory, but are not considered statements of self-incrimination.)", "question": "The miranda warning section about self-incrimination explains a person's rights under the?", "short_answers": [ "Fifth Amendment" ], "wikipage": "Miranda warning" }, { "context": "The circumstances triggering the \"Miranda\" safeguards, i.e. Miranda warnings, are \"custody\" and \"interrogation\". Custody means formal arrest or the deprivation of freedom to an extent associated with formal arrest. Interrogation means explicit questioning or actions that are reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response. Suspects in \"custody\" who are about to be interrogated must be properly advised of their Miranda rights—namely, the Fifth Amendment right against compelled self incrimination (and, in furtherance of this right, the right to counsel while in custody). The Sixth Amendment right to counsel means that the suspect has the right to consult with an attorney before questioning begins and have an attorney present during the interrogation. The Fifth Amendment right against compelled self incrimination is the right to remain silent—the right to refuse to answer questions or to otherwise communicate information.", "question": "The miranda warning section about consulting an attorney explains a person's rights under the?", "short_answers": [ "Sixth Amendment" ], "wikipage": "Miranda warning" } ]

[ { "title": "Miranda warning", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miranda%20warning" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Miranda warning is part of a preventive criminal procedure rule that law enforcement are required to administer to protect an individual who is in custody and subject to direct questioning or its functional equivalent from a violation of their Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination.", "wikipage": "Miranda warning" }, { "content": " the Supreme Court held that the admission of an elicited incriminating statement by a suspect not informed of these rights violates the Fifth Amendment and the Sixth Amendment right to counsel, through the incorporation of these rights into state law.", "wikipage": "Miranda warning" } ], "long_answer": "The Miranda warning is part of a preventive criminal procedure rule that law enforcement are required to administer to protect an individual who is in custody and subject to direct questioning or its functional equivalent from a violation of their Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination and their Sixth Amendment right to consulting an attorney." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the 4th Universal Champion in WWE?", "short_answers": [ "Brock Lesnar" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the 3rd Universal Champion in WWE?", "short_answers": [ "Goldberg" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the 2nd Universal Champion in WWE?", "short_answers": [ "Kevin Owens" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "WWE Universal Championship", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WWE%20Universal%20Championship" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The WWE Universal Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE, currently defended on their SmackDown brand division. It is one of WWE's three world titles, alongside the WWE Championship on Raw and the NXT Championship on NXT. The current champion is Roman Reigns, who is in his second reign.", "wikipage": "WWE Universal Championship" } ], "long_answer": "The WWE Universal Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE, currently defended on their SmackDown brand division. It is one of WWE's three world titles, alongside the WWE Championship on Raw and the NXT Championship on NXT. The current champion is Roman Reigns, who is in his second reign. The 2nd Universal Champion was Kevin Owens, 3rd Universal Champion in WWE was Goldberg, and the 4th Universal Champion in WWE was Brock Lesnar." } ]

[ { "context": "The first eyeglasses were made in Northern Italy, most likely in Pisa, by about 1290:", "question": "When was the first pair of eyeglasses invented?", "short_answers": [ "1290" ], "wikipage": "Glasses" }, { "context": "The American scientist Benjamin Franklin, who suffered from both myopia and presbyopia, invented bifocals. Serious historians have from time to time produced evidence to suggest that others may have preceded him in the invention; however, a correspondence between George Whatley and John Fenno, editor of \"The Gazette of the United States\", suggested that Franklin had indeed invented bifocals, and perhaps 50 years earlier than had been originally thought. The first lenses for correcting astigmatism were designed by the British astronomer George Airy in 1825.", "question": "When were the first pair of glasses for astigmatism invented?", "short_answers": [ "1825" ], "wikipage": "Glasses" }, { "context": "Over time, the construction of frames for glasses also evolved. Early eyepieces were designed to be either held in place by hand or by exerting pressure on the nose (\"pince-nez\"). Girolamo Savonarola suggested that eyepieces could be held in place by a ribbon passed over the wearer's head, this in turn secured by the weight of a hat. The modern style of glasses, held by temples passing over the ears, was developed sometime before 1727, possibly by the British optician Edward Scarlett. These designs were not immediately successful, however, and various styles with attached handles such as \"scissors-glasses\" and lorgnettes were also fashionable from the second half of the 18th century and into the early 19th century.", "question": "When was the first pair of modern glasses, with temples passing over the ears, invented?", "short_answers": [ "before 1727" ], "wikipage": "Glasses" } ]

[ { "title": "Glasses", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasses" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In a sermon delivered on 23 February 1306, the Dominican friar Giordano da Pisa (c. 1255–1311) wrote \"It is not yet twenty years since there was found the art of making eyeglasses, which make for good vision ... And it is so short a time that this new art, never before extant, was discovered. ... I saw the one who first discovered and practiced it, and I talked to him.\"[32]", "wikipage": "Glasses" } ], "long_answer": "Eyeglasses are estimated to have been invented by 1290 in Northern Italy, most likely in Pisa. Eyeglasses were referenced in a sermon in 1306 by the Dominican friar Giordano da Pisa writing, \"It is not yet twenty years since there was found the art of making eyeglasses, which make for good vision ... And it is so short a time that this new art, never before extant, was discovered. ... I saw the one who first discovered and practiced it, and I talked to him.\" British astronomer George Airy designed the first lenses for correcting astigmatism in 1825. The modern design of glasses, with temples passing over the ears may have been invented before 1727 by British optician Edward Scarlett. " } ]

[ { "context": "Lyndon Baines Johnson (; August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to by the initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969. Formerly the 37th vice president from 1961 to 1963, he assumed the presidency following the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. A Democrat from Texas, Johnson also served as a United States Representative and as the Majority Leader in the United States Senate. Johnson is one of only four people who have served in all four federal elected positions.", "question": "Who was president of the United States until November 22, 1963?", "short_answers": [ "John F. Kennedy" ], "wikipage": "Lyndon B. Johnson" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was president of the United States after November 22, 1963?", "short_answers": [ "Lyndon B. Johnson" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Lyndon B. Johnson", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyndon%20B.%20Johnson" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination near the end of his third year in office.", "wikipage": "John F. Kennedy" } ], "long_answer": "The United States of America had 2 different people holding the position of President during the year 1963. The first one was John F. Kennedy, who served as the 35th president of the United States from 1961 until his assassination on November 22, 1963. He was succeeded that same year by his Vice President, Lyndon B. Johnson, who held the position until 1969." } ]

[ { "context": "By August 1945, the Allies' Manhattan Project had produced two types of atomic bombs, and the 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) was equipped with the specialized Silverplate version of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress that could deliver them from Tinian in the Mariana Islands. The Allies issued orders for atomic bombs to be used on four Japanese cities on July 25. On August 6, one of the modified B-29s dropped a uranium gun-type bomb (\"Little Boy\") on Hiroshima. Another B-29 dropped a plutonium implosion bomb (\"Fat Man\") on Nagasaki three days later. The bombs immediately devastated their targets. Over the next two to four months, the acute effects of the atomic bombings killed between 90,000 and 146,000 people in Hiroshima and 39,000 and 80,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half of the deaths in each city occurred on the first day. Large numbers of people continued to die for months afterward from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition. In both cities, most of the dead were civilians, although Hiroshima had a sizable military garrison.", "question": "What country ordered to drop atomic bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki?", "short_answers": [ "United States", "United States of America", "U.S.", "USA" ], "wikipage": "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What person ordered to drop atomic bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki?", "short_answers": [ "Handy", "Thomas Troy Handy", "the acting Chief of Staff", "Thomas T. Handy" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "By August 1945, the Allies' Manhattan Project had produced two types of atomic bombs, and the 509th Composite Group of the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) was equipped with the specialized Silverplate version of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress that could deliver them from Tinian in the Mariana Islands. The Allies issued orders for atomic bombs to be used on four Japanese cities on July 25. On August 6, one of the modified B-29s dropped a uranium gun-type bomb (\"Little Boy\") on Hiroshima. Another B-29 dropped a plutonium implosion bomb (\"Fat Man\") on Nagasaki three days later. The bombs immediately devastated their targets. Over the next two to four months, the acute effects of the atomic bombings killed between 90,000 and 146,000 people in Hiroshima and 39,000 and 80,000 people in Nagasaki; roughly half of the deaths in each city occurred on the first day. Large numbers of people continued to die for months afterward from the effects of burns, radiation sickness, and other injuries, compounded by illness and malnutrition. In both cities, most of the dead were civilians, although Hiroshima had a sizable military garrison.", "question": "Which alliance ordered to drop atomic bombs on hiroshima and nagasaki?", "short_answers": [ "The Allies" ], "wikipage": "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" } ]

[ { "title": "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic%20bombings%20of%20Hiroshima%20and%20Nagasaki" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The United States detonated two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, respectively. ", "wikipage": "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" }, { "content": "Orders for the attack were issued to General Carl Spaatz on 25 July under the signature of General Thomas T. Handy.", "wikipage": "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" }, { "content": "In the final year of World War II, the Allies prepared for a costly invasion of the Japanese mainland.", "wikipage": "Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" } ], "long_answer": "In the final year of World War II, as the Allies prepared for a costly invasion of the Japanese mainland, the United States detonated two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on 6 and 9 August 1945, respectively. Orders for the attack were issued to General Carl Spaatz on 25 July under the signature of the acting Chief of Staff, General Thomas T. Handy." } ]