Datasets:

---

din0s

/

asqa

like 11

[ { "context": "In response to these early criticisms, the film's title was changed in May 2007 from \"The Frog Princess\" to \"The Princess and the Frog\". The name \"Maddy\" was changed to \"Tiana\", and the character's occupation was altered from chambermaid to waitress. Talk show host Oprah Winfrey was hired as a technical consultant for the film, leading to her taking a voice-acting role in the film as Tiana's mother, Eudora.", "question": "What is the name of the princess in Princess and the Frog?", "short_answers": [ "Tiana" ], "wikipage": "The Princess and the Frog" }, { "context": "In February 2007, it was reported that \"Dreamgirls\" actresses Jennifer Hudson and Anika Noni Rose were top contenders for the voice of Tiana, and that Alicia Keys directly contacted Walt Disney Studios chairman Dick Cook about voicing the role. It was later reported that Tyra Banks was considered for the role as well. By April 2007, it was confirmed that Rose would be voicing Tiana. Three months later, it was reported that Keith David would be doing the voice of Doctor Facilier, the villain of the film.", "question": "Who is the voice of the princess in Princess and the Frog?", "short_answers": [ "Anika Noni Rose" ], "wikipage": "The Princess and the Frog" } ]

[ { "title": "The Princess and the Frog", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Princess%20and%20the%20Frog" }, { "title": "The Frog Princess (novel)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Frog%20Princess%20%28novel%29" }, { "title": "The Princesses and the Frog", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Princesses%20and%20the%20Frog" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated musical fantasy romantic comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 49th Disney animated feature film, the film is loosely based on the novel The Frog Princess by E. D. Baker, which is in turn based on the German folk tale \"The Frog Prince\" as collected by the Brothers Grimm. ", "wikipage": "The Princess and the Frog" }, { "content": "Tiana is a fictional character in Walt Disney Pictures' 49th animated feature film The Princess and the Frog (2009). Created by directors Ron Clements and John Musker and animated by Mark Henn, Tiana, as an adult, is voiced by Anika Noni Rose, while Elizabeth M. Dampier voices the character as a child. She will appear in the Disney+ series Tiana, which is set to debut in 2022.", "wikipage": "Tiana (The Princess and the Frog)" }, { "content": "Tiana is recognized for being Disney's first African American princess.", "wikipage": "Tiana (The Princess and the Frog)" } ], "long_answer": "The Princess and the Frog is a 2009 American animated musical fantasy romantic comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures and is loosely based on the novel The Frog Princess by E. D. Baker, which is in turn based on the German folk tale \"The Frog Prince\" as collected by the Brothers Grimm. The princess in the film is named Tiana and is recognized for being Disney's first African American princess. Tiana as an adult, is voiced by Anika Noni Rose, while Elizabeth M. Dampier voices the character as a child. She will appear in the Disney+ series Tiana, which is set to debut in 2022." } ]

[ { "context": "The Odd Couple, formally titled onscreen Neil Simon's The Odd Couple, is an American television situation comedy broadcast from September 24, 1970, to March 7, 1975, on ABC. It stars Tony Randall as Felix Unger and Jack Klugman as Oscar Madison, and was the first of several sitcoms developed by Garry Marshall for Paramount Television. The show is based on the 1965 play of the same name, which was written by Neil Simon, as well as on the play's 1968 film adaptation. Felix and Oscar are both divorced. They share a Manhattan apartment, and their different lifestyles inevitably lead to conflicts and laughs.", "question": "Who played Oscar in the 1970 TV series The Odd Couple?", "short_answers": [ "Jack Klugman" ], "wikipage": "The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)" }, { "context": "Another American remake, also called \"The Odd Couple\", aired on CBS for three seasons from 2015 to 2017. This version, a multi-camera sitcom, was co-created and co-produced by Matthew Perry, who played Oscar, while Thomas Lennon played Felix.", "question": "Who played Oscar in the 2015 TV series The Odd Couple?", "short_answers": [ "Matthew Perry" ], "wikipage": "The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played Oscar in the reboot TV series The New Odd Couple?", "short_answers": [ "Desmond Wilson" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Odd%20Couple%20%281970%20TV%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In 1982, as a hedge against the 1981 Writers Guild of America strike, ABC aired an African-American version of The Odd Couple, starring Ron Glass as Felix and Demond Wilson as Oscar. It was called The New Odd Couple, and initially used eight previously-filmed scripts from the original series; when the strike ended during the series' production, union writers returned, and original episodes were written from then on. It was canceled after only half a season.", "wikipage": "The Odd Couple (1970 TV series)" } ], "long_answer": "There is more than one entertainment show called The Odd Couple, including a play, a film that was adapted from the play, and more than one television series. The original 1970 television series, The Odd Couple, or Neil Simon's The Odd Couple, is an American situational comedy based on the 1965 play by the same name, and is about divorced roommates, Felix Unger and Oscar Madison. Actor Jack Klugman played the character Oscar in the 1970 tv series. Matthew Perry played Oscar in the 2015 remake of the tv series. And, in a 1982 reboot, called The New Odd Couple, Desmond Wilson played Oscar." } ]

[ { "context": "One widespread story is that Bernie Taupin wrote the song's lyrics after breakfast one morning on the roof of 20 Denmark Street, London, where John worked for a music publishing firm as an office boy, hence the line \"I sat on the roof and kicked off the moss.\" However, Taupin has denied this, pointing out that John had stopped working there by the time they met. According to Taupin, \"I scribbled the lyric down on a lined notepad at the kitchen table of Elton's mother's apartment in the London suburb of Northwood Hills, breakfast time sometime in 1969. That’s it. Plain and simple.\"", "question": "Who wrote the lyrics to most of Elton John's songs?", "short_answers": [ "Bernie Taupin" ], "wikipage": "Your Song" }, { "context": "In November 1977, John announced he was retiring from performing; Taupin began collaborating with others. Now producing only one album a year, John issued \"A Single Man\" in 1978 with a new lyricist, Gary Osborne; the album produced no singles that made the top 20 in the US, but the two singles from the album released in the UK, \"Part-Time Love\" and \"Song for Guy\", both made the top 20 there, with the latter reaching the top 5. In 1979, accompanied by Ray Cooper, John became one of the first Western artists to tour the Soviet Union and Israel. John returned to the US top ten with \"Mama Can't Buy You Love\" (number 9), a song MCA rejected in 1977, recorded with Philadelphia soul producer Thom Bell. John said Bell was the first person to give him voice lessons and encouraged him to sing in a lower register. A disco-influenced album, \"Victim of Love\", was poorly received. In 1979, John and Taupin reunited, though they did not collaborate on a full album until 1983's \"Too Low For Zero\". \"21 at 33\", released the following year, was a significant career boost, aided by his biggest hit in four years, \"Little Jeannie\" (number 3 US), with the lyrics by Gary Osborne.", "question": "Who wrote the lyrics to Elton John's songs on A Single Man?", "short_answers": [ "Gary Osborne" ], "wikipage": "Elton John" }, { "context": "Along with Tim Rice, John wrote the songs for the 1994 Disney animated film \"The Lion King\". At the 67th Academy Awards, three of the five nominees for the Academy Award for Best Song were from \"The Lion King\" soundtrack. John won the award for \"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\". Both that and \"Circle of Life\" became hits. \"Can You Feel the Love Tonight\" also won the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 37th Annual Grammy Awards. After the release of \"The Lion King\" soundtrack, the album remained at the top of \"Billboard\" 200 for nine weeks. On 10 November 1999, the RIAA certified \"The Lion King\" \"Diamond\" for selling 15million copies.", "question": "Who wrote the lyrics with Elton John for The Lion King?", "short_answers": [ "Tim Rice" ], "wikipage": "Elton John" }, { "context": "On 26 January 2017, it was announced that John would compose the score for the Broadway musical version of the novel \"The Devil Wears Prada\" and its film adaptation, with Kevin McCollum as producer and Paul Rudnick writing the lyrics and story. The timeline for the musical is yet to be announced. In June 2017, John appeared in the award-winning documentary \"The American Epic Sessions\", directed by Bernard MacMahon. In the film, he recorded live on the restored first electrical sound recording system from the 1920s. John composed and arranged a lyric by Taupin, “Two Fingers of Whiskey”, written specially for the film, live on camera with the help of Burnett and Jack White. Danny Eccleston in \"Mojo\" pointed out that “in one of the series’ most extraordinary moments, Elton John arrives toting a box-fresh lyric by Bernie Taupin and works it up in an instant, the song materializing in front of the viewers eyes before John and Jack White go for the take. There's the magic right there.” “Two Fingers of Whiskey” was released on 9 June 2017 on \"\".", "question": "Who wrote the lyrics to Elton John's songs for the Broadway musical version of The Devil Wears Prada?", "short_answers": [ "Paul Rudnick" ], "wikipage": "Elton John" } ]

[ { "title": "Your Song", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Your%20Song" }, { "title": "Elton John", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elton%20John" }, { "title": "Empty Garden (Hey Hey Johnny)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empty%20Garden%20%28Hey%20Hey%20Johnny%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Elton John has written with Bernie Taupin since 1967, when he answered an advertisement for talent placed in the popular UK music publication, New Musical Express, by Liberty Records A&R man Ray Williams.[41] The pair have collaborated on more than 30 albums to date.[193]", "wikipage": "Elton John Musicianship" } ], "long_answer": "Bernie Taupin wrote the lyrics to most of Elton John's songs. They have worked together since 1967 and have collaborated on over 30 albums. In November 1977, John announced he was retiring from performing and Taupin began collaborating with others, so John began partnering with Gary Osborne, who wrote the lyrics to the songs on A Single Man. Tim Rice and John both wrote the songs for the 1994 Disney animated film The Lion King. John also produced the score for the Broadway musical The Devil Wears Prada with Paul Rudnick writing the lyrics." } ]

[ { "context": "In January 2014, it was announced that Elliott would be competing full-time in the Nationwide Series in 2014, driving the No. 9 Chevrolet for JR Motorsports, with sponsorship from NAPA Auto Parts. On April 4, 2014, Elliott won the O'Reilly Auto Parts 300 at Texas Motor Speedway, holding Kevin Harvick and Kyle Busch off after taking the lead with 16 laps to go. On April 11, 2014, Elliott won the VFW Sport Clips Help a Hero 200 at Darlington Raceway by passing Elliott Sadler on the last lap after restarting sixth with two laps to go. Elliott won the EnjoyIllinois.com 300 at Chicagoland Speedway after holding off Trevor Bayne. At Phoenix, Elliott clinched the Nationwide Series championship with a 53-point lead over teammate Regan Smith, becoming the first rookie and youngest driver to win a NASCAR national series title. Later in the year, he was named the Nationwide Series' Most Popular Driver.", "question": "Which team owns the number 9 car in the 2014, 2015, and 2017 xfinity series?", "short_answers": [ "JR Motorsports" ], "wikipage": "Chase Elliott" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which former driver partially owns the number 9 car in the 2014, 2015, and 2017 xfinity series?", "short_answers": [ "Ralph Dale Earnhardt Jr.", "Dale Earnhardt Jr." ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2018 NASCAR Xfinity Series", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20NASCAR%20Xfinity%20Series" }, { "title": "Chase Elliott", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chase%20Elliott" }, { "title": "2016 NASCAR Xfinity Series", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016%20NASCAR%20Xfinity%20Series" }, { "title": "2015 NASCAR Xfinity Series", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2015%20NASCAR%20Xfinity%20Series" }, { "title": "2014 NASCAR Nationwide Series", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014%20NASCAR%20Nationwide%20Series" }, { "title": "2017 NASCAR Xfinity Series", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20NASCAR%20Xfinity%20Series" }, { "title": "2019 NASCAR Xfinity Series", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019%20NASCAR%20Xfinity%20Series" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Chase\" Elliott II (born November 28, 1995) is an American professional stock car racing driver. He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 9 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 1LE for Hendrick Motorsports.[1] He also competes part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series in the No. 1 Chevrolet Camaro for JR Motorsports as well as in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series in the No. 24 Chevrolet Silverado for GMS Racing. He won the 2014 NASCAR Nationwide Series championship, becoming the first rookie to win a national series championship in NASCAR and the youngest champion in that series.", "wikipage": "Chase Elliott" } ], "long_answer": "Chase Elliott II is an American professional stock car racing driver. He competes full-time in the NASCAR Cup Series, driving the No. 9 Chevrolet Camaro ZL1 1LE for Hendrick Motorsports. He also competes part-time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series in the No. 1 Chevrolet Camaro for JR Motorsports as well as in the NASCAR Camping World Truck Series in the No. 24 Chevrolet Silverado for GMS Racing. He won the 2014 NASCAR Nationwide Series championship, becoming the first rookie to win a national series championship in NASCAR and the youngest champion in that series. JR Motorsports owned the number 9 car in the 2014, 2015, and 2017 Xfinity series with Dale Earnhardt Jr. partially owning the car." } ]

[ { "context": "Pokémon Red Version and Pokémon Blue Version are role-playing video games developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy and Game Boy Color. They are the first installments of the \"Pokémon\" video game series. They were first released in Japan in 1996 as and with the special edition being released in Japan later that same year. The games were later released as \"Pokémon Red\" and \"Pokémon Blue\" in North America and Australia in 1998 and Europe in 1999.", "question": "What year did Pokemon Red release in America?", "short_answers": [ "1998" ], "wikipage": "Pokémon Red and Blue" }, { "context": " more commonly known as \"Pokémon Yellow Version\", is an enhanced version of \"Red\" and \"Blue\", and was originally released on September 12, 1998, in Japan, with releases in North America and Europe on October 1, 1999, and June 16, 2000, respectively. The game was designed to resemble the \"Pokémon\" anime series, with the player receiving a Pikachu as his starter Pokémon, and his rival starting with an Eevee. Some non-player characters resemble those from the anime, including Team Rocket's Jessie and James.", "question": "When did Pokemon Blue release in America?", "short_answers": [ "1998" ], "wikipage": "Pokémon Red and Blue" } ]

[ { "title": "Pokémon Red and Blue", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon%20Red%20and%20Blue" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Pokémon Red Version and Pokémon Blue Version are 1996 role-playing video games developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. They are the first installments of the Pokémon video game series. They were first released in Japan in 1996 as Pocket Monsters: Red[a] and Pocket Monsters: Green,[b] with the special edition Pocket Monsters: Blue[c] being released in Japan later that same year. The games were later released as Pokémon Red and Pokémon Blue in North America and Australia in 1998 and Europe in 1999.", "wikipage": "Pokémon Red and Blue" } ], "long_answer": "Pokémon Red Version and Pokémon Blue Version are 1996 role-playing video games developed by Game Freak and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy. They are the first installments of the Pokémon video game series. They were first released in Japan in 1996 as Pocket Monsters: Red and Pocket Monsters: Green, with the special edition Pocket Monsters: Blue being released in Japan later that same year. The games were later released as Pokémon Red and Pokémon Blue in North America and Australia in 1998 and Europe in 1999." } ]

[ { "context": "The winner of the fourth season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race\" was Sharon Needles, with Chad Michaels and Phi Phi O'Hara being the runners-up, making it the first time in the shows history to have two runners-up.", "question": "Who won RuPaul's Drag Race season 4?", "short_answers": [ "Sharon Needles" ], "wikipage": "RuPaul's Drag Race (season 4)" }, { "context": "The winners of the fourth season of \"RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars\" were Monét X Change and Trinity the Tuck, making the first season in the show's history to crown two winners.", "question": "Who won RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars season 4?", "short_answers": [ "Monét X Change", "Trinity the Tuck" ], "wikipage": "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 4)" } ]

[ { "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 4)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RuPaul%27s%20Drag%20Race%20All%20Stars%20%28season%204%29" }, { "title": "RuPaul's Drag Race (season 4)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RuPaul%27s%20Drag%20Race%20%28season%204%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The season begain airing on December 14, 2018 and ran for ten episodes.", "wikipage": "RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars (season 4)" }, { "content": "The fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race began airing on January 30, 2012,", "wikipage": "RuPaul's Drag Race (season 4)" } ], "long_answer": "The fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race began airing on January 30, 2012, and the winner was Sharon Neddles.The fourth season of RuPaul's Drag Race All Stars begain airing on December 14, 2018 and ran for ten episodes. The season had two winners, Monét X Change and Trinity The Tuck." } ]

[ { "context": "Since its construction in 1884, the property and mansion were claimed by many to be haunted by the ghosts of those killed with Winchester rifles. Under Winchester's day-to-day guidance, its \"from-the-ground-up\" construction proceeded around the clock, by some accounts, without interruption, until her death on September 5, 1922, at which time work immediately ceased. Sarah Winchester's biographer, however, says that Winchester \"routinely dismissed workers for months at a time 'to take such rest as I might'\" and notes that \"this flies in the face of claims by today's Mystery House proprietors that work at the ranch was ceaseless for thirty-eight years.\"", "question": "When did they stop from-the-ground-up building on the winchester house?", "short_answers": [ "September 5, 1922" ], "wikipage": "Winchester Mystery House" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did they stop building on the original winchester house?", "short_answers": [ "1884" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Winchester Mystery House", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winchester%20Mystery%20House" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Winchester Mystery House is a mansion in San Jose, California, that was once the personal residence of Sarah Winchester, the widow of firearms magnate William Wirt Winchester.", "wikipage": "Winchester Mystery House" } ], "long_answer": "The Winchester Mystery House is a mansion in San Jose, California, that was once the personal residence of Sarah Winchester, the widow of firearms magnate William Wirt Winchester. Since its construction in 1884, the property and mansion were claimed by many to be haunted by the ghosts of those killed with Winchester rifles. Under Winchester's day-to-day guidance, its \"from-the-ground-up\" construction proceeded around the clock, by some accounts, without interruption, until her death on September 5, 1922, at which time work immediately ceased." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the current main lead singer for journey?", "short_answers": [ "Arnel Pineda", "Arnel Campaner Pineda" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the current occasional lead singer for journey?", "short_answers": [ "Neal Schon", "Jonathan Cain" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Journey", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journey" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Journey enjoyed a successful reunion with Arnel Pineda from 2007 to the present.", "wikipage": "Journey (band)" }, { "content": "Neal Joseph Schon ( is an American rock guitarist, songwriter, and vocalist, best known for his work with the bands Journey.", "wikipage": "Neal Schon" }, { "content": "Jonathan Cain is an American musician, singer, and songwriter best known as the keyboardist for Journey. ", "wikipage": "Jonathan Cain" } ], "long_answer": "Arnel Pineda has been the singer of Pop band Journey since 2007. Keyboardist Jonathan Cain and guitarist Neal Schon sing occasionally as well." } ]

[ { "context": "In 2008, DreamWorks and producer Steven Spielberg acquired the rights to a live-action film adaptation of the original \"Ghost in the Shell\" manga. On January 24, 2014, Rupert Sanders was announced as director, with a screenplay by William Wheeler. In April 2016, the full cast was announced, which included Juliette Binoche, Chin Han, Lasarus Ratuere and Kaori Momoi, and Scarlett Johansson in the lead role; the casting of Johansson drew accusations of whitewashing. Principal photography on the film began on location in Wellington, New Zealand, on February 1, 2016. Filming wrapped in June 2016. \"Ghost in the Shell\" premiered in Tokyo on March 16, 2017, and was released in the United States on March 31, 2017, in 2D, 3D and IMAX 3D. It received mixed reviews, with praise for its visuals and Johansson's performance but criticism for its script.", "question": "Where in New Zealand was the ghost in the shell filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Wellington, New Zealand", "Wellington" ], "wikipage": "Ghost in the Shell" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where in Hong Kong was the ghost in the shell filmed?", "short_answers": [ "Pak Hoi Street", "Yau Ma Tei", "Yau Ma Tei and Jordan", "Jordan", "Woosung Street" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Ghost in the Shell", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost%20in%20the%20Shell" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Ghost in the Shell was filmed in Wellington, New Zealand and Pak Hoi Street and Woosung Street in Yau Ma Tei and Jordan in Hong Kong." } ]

[ { "context": "Simplex communication is a communication channel that sends information in one direction only.", "question": "What is the name given to a one way data transmission channel?", "short_answers": [ "Simplex communication" ], "wikipage": "Simplex communication" }, { "context": "A unidirectional network (also referred to as a unidirectional gateway or data diode) is a network appliance or device that allows data to travel in only one direction. Data diodes can be found most commonly in high security environments, such as defense, where they serve as connections between two or more networks of differing security classifications. Given the rise of industrial IoT and digitization, this technology can now be found at the industrial control level for such facilities as nuclear power plants, power generation and safety critical systems like railway networks.", "question": "What is the name given to a one way data transmission device?", "short_answers": [ "data diode", "unidirectional network", "unidirectional gateway" ], "wikipage": "Unidirectional network" } ]

[ { "title": "Simplex communication", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplex%20communication" }, { "title": "Unidirectional network", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unidirectional%20network" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "For example, in TV and radio broadcasting, information flows only from the transmitter site to multiple receivers.", "wikipage": "Simplex communication" }, { "content": "Data diodes are commonly found in high security military and government environments, and are now becoming widely spread in sectors like oil & gas, water/wastewater, airplanes (between flight control units and in-flight entertainment systems), manufacturing and cloud connectivity", "wikipage": "Unidirectional network" } ], "long_answer": "Simplex communication is a communication channel that sends information in one direction only. For example, in TV and radio broadcasting information flows only from the transmitter site to multiple receivers. A unidirectional network, which is also referred to as a unidirectional gateway or data diode, is a network appliance or device that allows data to travel in only one direction. Data diodes are commonly found in high security military and government environments and are now becoming widely spread in sectors like oil and gas, water and wastewater, airplanes, manufacturing and cloud connectivity." } ]

[ { "context": "On October 7, 2017, Michigan and Michigan State met for the first night in series history. The game was held in Ann Arbor and broadcast by ABC, Chris Fowler and Kirk Herbstreit on the call. Michigan came into the game ranked No. 7 in the AP Poll and 4–0 on the season. The Michigan State Spartans came into the game unranked at 3–1 on the season, with their only loss at that point to Notre Dame in East Lansing. After an early Wolverine field goal, Michigan State quarterback Brian Lewerke ran 13 yards for a touchdown and later threw a 16-yard touchdown pass to Madre London to give the Spartans a 14–3 lead at halftime. The second half was played in heavy rain and winds. Michigan State forced five turnovers (two fumbles and three interceptions) in the game. Michigan scored a touchdown in the third quarter and attempted a Hail Mary pass in the closing seconds, but a deflection by MSU's Joe Bachie in the endzone cemented the Spartans' 14–10 win. The win was the Spartans' eighth in 10 games against Michigan. Michigan finished the season unranked, while Michigan State was ranked No. 15 in the final AP poll.", "question": "Who won in 2017, Michigan or Michigan State?", "short_answers": [ "Michigan State" ], "wikipage": "Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry" }, { "context": "The pendulum shifted back to the Wolverines under Bo Schembechler and his successors, as Michigan won 30 of 38 contests from 1970 to 2007. After Mike Hart's statement in 2007 referring to the Spartans as the Wolverines' \"little brother\", the Spartans reasserted themselves under head coach Mark Dantonio, winning seven of eight games from 2008 to 2015. Since 2016, under head coach Jim Harbaugh, Michigan has won three of four games.", "question": "Who won in 2016, Michigan or Michigan State?", "short_answers": [ "Michigan" ], "wikipage": "Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry" }, { "context": "For the second time in series history, Michigan State won four consecutive games against Michigan from 1950 to 1954. In these peak years of the \"Biggie\" Munn era, the Spartans lost only two games in four years. The 1950 team was ranked No. 8 and defeated Michigan, 14–7. The 1951 team was ranked No. 2 and defeated Michigan, 25–0. The undefeated 1952 team won the national championship and defeated Michigan, 27–13. And the 1953 team was ranked No. 3, won the Big Ten championship in its first year of conference play, and defeated Michigan, 14–6.", "question": "Who won in 2015, Michigan or Michigan State?", "short_answers": [ "Michigan State" ], "wikipage": "Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry" } ]

[ { "title": "Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michigan%E2%80%93Michigan%20State%20football%20rivalry" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "On October 20, 2018, Michigan defeated Michigan State, 21–7.", "wikipage": "Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry" }, { "content": "The Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry is an American college football rivalry between the University of Michigan Wolverines and the Michigan State University Spartans.", "wikipage": "Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry" }, { "content": "From 2016 to 2019, Michigan won three out of four, but the Spartans won the 2020 game under new head coach Mel Tucker.", "wikipage": "Michigan–Michigan State football rivalry" } ], "long_answer": "The Michigan State University Spartans won the 2020 game, while Michigan won three out of four from 2016 to 2019. Previously, Michigan won in 2018 and 2016, and Michigan State won in 2017 and 2015." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the original lead singer of the R&B group The Manhattans?", "short_answers": [ "George \"Smitty\" Smith" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the leader singer of The Manhattans throughout the 1970s?", "short_answers": [ "Gerald Alston" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The group continued until 1988. That year, Alston left to record as a solo artist, scoring with several major R&B hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s for Motown. Roger Harris was recruited as the new lead singer for the group, which moved to the new label, Valley Vue, when their Columbia recording contract expired.", "question": "Who was the lead singer of The Manhattans from 1988 to 1991?", "short_answers": [ "Roger Harris" ], "wikipage": "The Manhattans" }, { "context": "The group's largest shake-up was in December 1990, when Blue Lovett left the group, upon his doctor's request, for health reasons. Kenny Kelley left to return to college to pursue his PhD. Bivins continued along with lead singer Roger Harris who had replaced Gerald Alston in 1988–89 along with new members. He recruited new members Charles Hardy and Harsey Hemphill, who in October 1990 had auditioned for Bivins but didn't come aboard until after Lovett and Kelly left at the end of 1990. In early 1991 Bivins added Alvin Pazant, bringing the group back to a quintet. Harris proved to be only a short-term lead, and in April 1991 he was replaced by Wade Taylor. Taylor was replaced in July 1991 when Bivins recruited Lee Williams, the person whom they had originally wanted to replace George Smith.", "question": "Who was the lead singer of the Manhattans from April to July 1991?", "short_answers": [ "Wade Taylor" ], "wikipage": "The Manhattans" }, { "context": "The group's largest shake-up was in December 1990, when Blue Lovett left the group, upon his doctor's request, for health reasons. Kenny Kelley left to return to college to pursue his PhD. Bivins continued along with lead singer Roger Harris who had replaced Gerald Alston in 1988–89 along with new members. He recruited new members Charles Hardy and Harsey Hemphill, who in October 1990 had auditioned for Bivins but didn't come aboard until after Lovett and Kelly left at the end of 1990. In early 1991 Bivins added Alvin Pazant, bringing the group back to a quintet. Harris proved to be only a short-term lead, and in April 1991 he was replaced by Wade Taylor. Taylor was replaced in July 1991 when Bivins recruited Lee Williams, the person whom they had originally wanted to replace George Smith.", "question": "Who was the lead singer of The Manhattans from 1991 to 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Lee Williams" ], "wikipage": "The Manhattans" }, { "context": "In the 2000s, there were two versions of The Manhattans. One version featured original founding member Bivins, plus Hardy, Hemphill, Pazant and Williams. They released the CD \"Manhattans Now\" in 1994. In 1996 the group formed their own full-service music corporation company called Manhattan Entertainment Inc. In 2003 and 2007 they were featured artists in two theater plays, \"Girl He Aint Worth It\" and \"The Chicken Shack\". In June 2013, the group released a single called \"Just For Tonite\" written by Bivins and Pazant and produced and arranged by Leroy Burgess. In 2015 Lee Williams retired and was replaced by Keni Jackson as the new lead singer. And they still continue to perform, with the same line up in 2018.", "question": "Who is the lead singer of The Manhattans since 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Keni Jackson" ], "wikipage": "The Manhattans" } ]

[ { "title": "The Manhattans", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Manhattans" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Manhattans are an American popular R&B vocal group. Their work \"Kiss and Say Goodbye\" recorded in 1976 and 1980's \"Shining Star\" both sold millions of copies.[1] The Manhattans have recorded 45 hits on the Billboard R&B Chart, including twelve Top 10 R&B hits in the United States, starting in 1965.[2] Sixteen of their songs have reached the Billboard Hot 100, including two Top 10s and a Number 1 hit with their song \"Kiss and Say Goodbye\". They also charted 8 U.S. R&B Top 20 Albums, three of which were R.I.A.A. certified gold.", "wikipage": "The Manhattans" }, { "content": "The Manhattans, originally from Jersey City, New Jersey, formed in 1962[3] with members George \"Smitty\" Smith (born December 28, 1939, Florida; died December 16, 1970), Edward \"Sonny\" Bivins (born Edward Jessie Bivins, Jr., January 15, 1936, Macon, Georgia;[4] died December 3, 2014, Basking Ridge, Bernards Township, New Jersey), Winfred \"Blue\" Lovett (born Winfred Lorenzo Lovett, November 16, 1936, Jersey City; died December 9, 2014, Arizona),[5][6] Kenny \"Wally\" Kelly (born Kenneth Bernard Kelly, January 9, 1941, Jersey City; died February 17, 2015), and Richard \"Ricky\" Taylor (born in 1940; died December 7, 1987).", "wikipage": "The Manhattans" }, { "content": "Misfortune hit the group late in 1970 when George Smith fell ill. With him unable to perform, the group began to search for a new lead. First they attempted to woo The Cymbals' lead, Lee Williams, but he was unwilling to leave his current group. The group then renewed their request to Gerald Alston (born November 8, 1951, North Carolina), who accepted and took over the lead spot.[3] Original lead singer George Smith died of a brain tumor on December 16, 1970, 12 days before his 31st birthday.", "wikipage": "The Manhattans" }, { "content": "The group continued until 1988. That year, Alston left to record as a solo artist, scoring with several major R&B hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s for Motown. Roger Harris was recruited as the new lead singer for the group, which moved to the new label, Valley Vue, when their Columbia recording contract expired.", "wikipage": "The Manhattans" }, { "content": "In early 1991 Bivins added Alvin Pazant, bringing the group back to a quintet. Harris proved to be only a short-term lead, and in April 1991 he was replaced by Wade Taylor. Taylor was replaced in July 1991 when Bivins recruited Lee Williams, the person whom they had originally wanted to replace George Smith.", "wikipage": "The Manhattans" }, { "content": "In 2015 Lee Williams retired and was replaced by Keni Jackson as the new lead singer. And they still continue to perform, with the same line up in 2018.", "wikipage": "The Manhattans" } ], "long_answer": "American R&B pop vocal group The Manhattans, originally from Jersey City, New Jersey, formed in 1962 with members George \"Smitty\" Smith, Edward \"Sonny\" Bivins, Winfred \"Blue\" Lovett, Kenny \"Wally\" Kelly, and Richard \"Ricky\" Taylor. Gerald Alston took over the lead spot of George Smith throughout the 1970s when Smith fell ill and died of a brain tumor on December 16, 1970, and he stayed with the group until 1988 when he left to record a solo album and Roger Harris took his place. In 1991, Wade Taylor ended up taking Roger Harris's place, who was quickly replaced with Lee Williams the same year. In 2015, Williams retired and was replaced by Keni Jackson." } ]

[ { "context": "\"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\" is a 1985 song written and performed by the British musical duo Eurythmics. Released as the second single from their fifth album \"Be Yourself Tonight\", the song features a harmonica solo by the American musician Stevie Wonder. The song became a worldwide success; most notably in Ireland, Norway and the United Kingdom, where it became the duo's only chart-topping single to date.", "question": "Which duo sang must be talking to an angel?", "short_answers": [ "Eurythmics" ], "wikipage": "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the lead singer of must be talking to an angel?", "short_answers": [ "Annie Lennox" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There%20Must%20Be%20an%20Angel%20%28Playing%20with%20My%20Heart%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\" is a song by the British musical duo Eurythmics", "wikipage": "There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)" }, { "content": "Eurythmics were a British pop duo consisting of members Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart.", "wikipage": "Eurythmics" } ], "long_answer": "\"There Must Be an Angel (Playing with My Heart)\" is a song by the British musical duo Eurythmics. The Eurythmics were composed by lead singer Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart" } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who determined to have first made bread?", "short_answers": [ "Natufian hunter-gatherers" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was bread first made?", "short_answers": [ "14,600 and 11,600 years ago" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "History of bread", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20bread" }, { "title": "Sliced bread", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sliced%20bread" }, { "title": "Bread", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bread" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Bread was first made between 14,600 and 11,600 years ago by Natufian hunter-gatherers." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What player got the most hits in a single MLB game?", "short_answers": [ "Rennie Stennett", "Wilber Robinson" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the most amount of hits achieved in a single MLB game?", "short_answers": [ "7" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of Major League Baseball single-game hits leaders", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20single-game%20hits%20leaders" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Reinaldo Antonio Stennett Porte (April 5, 1949 – May 18, 2021) was a Panamanian professional baseball second baseman, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1971–79) and San Francisco Giants (1980–81).", "wikipage": "Rennie Stennett" }, { "content": "Wilbert Robinson (June 29, 1864 – August 8, 1934), nicknamed \"Uncle Robbie\", was an American catcher, coach and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB).", "wikipage": "Wilbert Robinson" } ], "long_answer": "The players with the most hits in a single MLB game are Rennie Stennett and Wilber Robinson. Rennie Stennett was a Panamanian professional baseball second baseman, who played in Major League Baseball (MLB) for the Pittsburgh Pirates (1971–79) and San Francisco Giants (1980–81). Wilber Robinson, nicknamed \"Uncle Robbie\", was an American catcher, coach and manager in Major League Baseball (MLB). The most hits achieved in a single MLB game was 7." } ]

[ { "context": "The IBM Personal Computer, commonly known as the IBM PC, is the original version of the IBM PC compatible hardware platform. It is IBM model number 5150 and was introduced on August 12, 1981. It was created by a team of engineers and designers under the direction of Philip Don Estridge of the IBM Entry Systems Division in Boca Raton, Florida.", "question": "Who directed the team of employees in developing the IBM personal computer?", "short_answers": [ "Philip Don Estridge" ], "wikipage": "IBM Personal Computer" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which employees led the development of the IBM personal computer?", "short_answers": [ "engineers and designers" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "IBM Personal Computer", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM%20Personal%20Computer" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The IBM computer was created by a team of engineers and designers directed by Don Estridge in Boca Raton, Florida.", "wikipage": "IBM Personal Computer" }, { "content": "The machine was based on open architecture and a substantial market of third-party peripherals, expansion cards and software grew up rapidly to support it.\n\n", "wikipage": "IBM Personal Computer" } ], "long_answer": "The IBM personal computer was developed by a team of engineers and designers led by Philip Don Estridge in Boca Raton, Florida. The machine was based on open architecture and a substantial market of third-party peripherals, expansion cards and software grew up rapidly to support it. " } ]

[ { "context": "Although Jarvis was successful in founding Mother's Day, she became resentful of the commercialization of the holiday. By the early 1920s, Hallmark Cards and other companies had started selling Mother's Day cards. Jarvis believed that the companies had misinterpreted and exploited the idea of Mother's Day, and that the emphasis of the holiday was on sentiment, not profit. As a result, she organized boycotts of Mother's Day, and threatened to issue lawsuits against the companies involved. Jarvis argued that people should appreciate and honor their mothers through handwritten letters expressing their love and gratitude, instead of buying gifts and pre-made cards. Jarvis protested at a candy makers' convention in Philadelphia in 1923, and at a meeting of American War Mothers in 1925. By this time, carnations had become associated with Mother's Day, and the selling of carnations by the American War Mothers to raise money angered Jarvis, who was arrested for disturbing the peace.", "question": "What company came up with the idea to commercialize Mother's Day ?|What company came up with the idea to commercialize Mother's Day?|What company originally came up with the idea to commercialize Mother's Day?", "short_answers": [ "Hallmark Cards", "Hallmark Cards, Inc.", "Hallmark" ], "wikipage": "Mother's Day" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who came up with the original idea for Mother's Day ?|Who came up with Mother's Day in the United States?|Who came up with the original idea for Mother's Day?", "short_answers": [ "Ann Reeves Jarvis", "Anna Maria Jarvis", "Anna Jarvis" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In Belgium, Mother's Day (\"Moederdag\" or \"Moederkesdag\" in Dutch and \"Fête des Mères\" in French) is celebrated on the second Sunday of May. In the week before this holiday children make little presents at primary school, which they give to their mothers in the early morning of Mother's Day. Typically, the father will buy croissants and other sweet breads and pastries and bring these to the mother while she is still in bed – the beginning of a day of pampering for the mother. There are also many people who celebrate Mother's Day on 15 August instead; these are mostly people around Antwerp, who consider that day (Assumption) the classical Mother's Day and the observance in May an invention for commercial reasons. It was originally established on that day as the result of a campaign by Frans Van Kuyck, a painter and Alderman from Antwerp.", "question": "Who came up with Mother's Day in Antwerp?", "short_answers": [ "Frans Van Kuyck" ], "wikipage": "Mother's Day" } ]

[ { "title": "Mother's Day", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother%27s%20Day" }, { "title": "Mother's Day (United States)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother%27s%20Day%20%28United%20States%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Mother's Day in the United States is an annual holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May.", "wikipage": "Mother's Day (United States)" }, { "content": "It was established by Anna Jarvis, with the first official Mother's Day celebrated through a service of worship at St. Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia, on May 10, 1908.", "wikipage": "Mother's Day (United States)" } ], "long_answer": "Mother's Day in the United States is an annual holiday celebrated on the second Sunday in May. It was established by Anna Jarvis with the first official celebration on May 10, 1908. By the early 1920's Hallmark Cards and other companies had started selling Mother's Day cards. In Antwerp, Belgium, Frans Van Kuyck, a painter and alderman, is credited with establishing Mother's Day as a result of a campaign. Antwerp celebrates Mother's Day on 15 August, Assumption, but the country of Belgium celebrates it on the second Sunday in May." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which actor played Badri in Badrinath Ki Dulhania?", "short_answers": [ "Varun Dhawan" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was Badri's role in Badrinath Ki Dulhania?", "short_answers": [ "younger son of Ambarnath \"Ambar\" Bansal" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Badrinath Ki Dulhania", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badrinath%20Ki%20Dulhania" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Badrinath Ki Dulhania (transl. Badrinath's bride) is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language romantic comedy film written and directed by Shashank Khaitan and produced by Hiroo Yash Johar, Karan Johar and Apoorva Mehta under the Dharma Productions banner.", "wikipage": "Badrinath Ki Dulhania" }, { "content": "Varun Dhawan (Hindi pronunciation: [ʋəˈrʊɳ dʱəˈʋən]; born 24 April 1987) is an Indian actor who works in Hindi films.", "wikipage": "Varun Dhawan" } ], "long_answer": "In the 2017 film Badrinath Ki Dulhania, Indian actor Varun Dhawan played the role of Badri, whose role in the film was the younger son of Ambarnath \"Ambar\" Bansal." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many superbowls have the San Francisco 49er's won as of 1994?", "short_answers": [ "5" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many superbowls have the San Francisco 49er's won as of 1989?", "short_answers": [ "4" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many superbowls have the San Francisco 49er's won as of 1988?", "short_answers": [ "3" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "San Francisco 49ers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San%20Francisco%2049ers" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 49ers won five Super Bowl championships between 1981 and 1994. Four of those came in the 1980s and were led by Hall of Famers Joe Montana, Jerry Rice, Ronnie Lott, Steve Young, Charles Haley, Fred Dean and coaches Bill Walsh and George Seifert.[8][9] They've played in 7 Super Bowls total which is ranked 3rd all-time in the NFL.", "wikipage": "San Francisco 49ers" } ], "long_answer": "The 49ers have won 5 Super Bowl championships. 4 of their championships came in the 1980s and were led by Hall of Famers Joe Montana, Jerry Rice, Ronnie Lott, Steve Young and Charles Haley. Total, the 49ers have played in 7 Super Bowls, which ranks 3rd all-time in the NFL." } ]

[ { "context": "Mughal Emperor Humayun was defeated by Sher Shah Suri in 1540 and fled to the refuge of the powerful Safavid Empire in Iran, marching with 40 men and his wife. Shah Tahmasp welcomed the Mughal, and treated him as a royal visitor. Here Humayun went sightseeing and was amazed at the Persian artwork, military might and architecture he saw: much of this was the work of the Timurid Sultan Husayn Bayqarah and his ancestor, princess Gauhar Shad, thus he was able to admire the work of his relatives and ancestors at first hand. He was introduced to the work of the Persian miniaturists, and Kamaleddin Behzad had two of his pupils join Humayun in his court. Humayun was amazed at their work and asked if they would work for him if he were to regain the sovereignty of Hindustan and they agreed. ", "question": "Which emperor took shelter under the safavid empire?", "short_answers": [ "Emperor Humayun", "Mughal Emperor Humayun", "Humayun" ], "wikipage": "Persians in the Mughal Empire" }, { "context": "Humayun was not the only royal figure to seek refuge at Tahmasp's court. A dispute arose in the Ottoman Empire over who was to succeed the aged Suleiman the Magnificent. Suleiman's favourite wife, Hürrem Sultan, was eager for her son, Selim, to become the next sultan. But Selim was an alcoholic and Hürrem's other son, Bayezid, had shown far greater military ability. The two princes quarrelled and eventually Bayezid rebelled against his father. His letter of remorse never reached Suleiman, and he was forced to flee abroad to avoid execution. In 1559 Bayezid arrived in Iran where Tahmasp gave him a warm welcome. Suleiman was eager to negotiate his son's return, but Tahmasp rejected his promises and threats until, in 1561, Suleiman compromised with him. In September of that year, Tahmasp and Bayezid were enjoying a banquet at Tabriz when Tahmasp suddenly pretended he had received news that the Ottoman prince was engaged in a plot against his life. An angry mob gathered and Tahmasp had Bayezid put into custody, alleging it was for his own safety. Tahmasp then handed the prince over to the Ottoman ambassador. Shortly afterwards, Bayezid was killed by agents sent by his own father.", "question": "Which Ottoman prince took shelter under the safavid empire?", "short_answers": [ "Bayezid" ], "wikipage": "Safavid Iran" } ]

[ { "title": "Persians in the Mughal Empire", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persians%20in%20the%20Mughal%20Empire" }, { "title": "Safavid dynasty", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavid%20dynasty" }, { "title": "Safavid Iran", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safavid%20Iran" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Humayun (Persian: همایون‎, romanized: Humāyūn), was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire, who ruled over territory in what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, Northern India, and Bangladesh from 1530 to 1540", "wikipage": "Humayun" } ], "long_answer": "Mughal Emperor Humayun and Ottoman Prince Bayezid both took shelter under the Safavid Empire. Humayun was the second emperor of the Mughal Empire and ruled over territory in what is now Afghanistan, Pakistan, Northern India, and Bangladesh from 1530 to 1540. However, in 1540, Humayun was defeated by Sher Shah Suri and fled to shelter under the powerful Safavid Empire in Iran. Here, Shah Tahmasp and the Safavid Empire welcomed the Mughal, and treated him as a royal visitor. However, Humayun was not the only royal figure to take shelter under the Safavid Empire. A dispute arose in the Ottoman Empire over who was to succeed the aged Suleiman the Magnificent. Suleiman's favorite wife, Hürrem Sultan, was eager for her son, Selim, to become the next sultan. But Selim was an alcoholic and Hürrem's other son, Bayezid, had shown far greater military ability. The two princes quarreled and eventually Bayezid rebelled against his father. Bayezid's letter of remorse never reached his father, and Bayezid was forced to flee abroad to avoid execution. In 1559 Bayezid arrived in Iran where Tahmasp and the Safavid Empire gave him shelter." } ]

[ { "context": "In 1949, Warrensburg, MO resident Max Roper invented the very first commercially available zero-turn mower and called it the \"Ride King\". It was a three-wheeled machine - one drive wheel in front and two in the rear. The patented system utilized the front wheel as the drive wheel that also was able to turn an amazing 360 degrees. The wheel was driven by the motor in the same direction 100% of the time. In order to reverse and/or utilize the zero turn capabilities, you simply turn the steering wheel 180 degrees and the mower would move in reverse. In 1963, John Regier was an employee of the Hesston Corporation, a manufacturer of farm and agricultural equipment. The company had recently engineered a device called the swather, which, propelled by a series of belts, cut hay, alfalfa and other farming materials and laid them out in windrows. The way the belts and pulleys operated allowed for counter- rotation—a process which particularly struck Regier. An idea came to him one day: What if he could incorporate the same technology into lawnmowers?", "question": "Who built the first commercially available zero turn lawn mower?", "short_answers": [ "Max Roper" ], "wikipage": "Zero-turn mower" }, { "context": "\"We were the first company to offer mowers with zero-turn technology,\" says Paul Mullet, president of Excel Industries. \"After Regier sold us the patent, he came to work for us and the rest is history.\" Excel Industries is the parent company of Hustler Turf Equipment, Inc., which manufacturers Hustler Turf and BigDog Mowers zero-turn mowers.", "question": "Who was the company built the first zero turn lawn mower?", "short_answers": [ "Hesston Corporation", "Excel Industries" ], "wikipage": "Zero-turn mower" } ]

[ { "title": "Zero-turn mower", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-turn%20mower" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Regier's patent was eventually sold to Excel Industries", "wikipage": "Zero-turn mower" }, { "content": "Regier's design was the first twin-lever zero-turn lawn mower", "wikipage": "Zero-turn mower" } ], "long_answer": "In 1949, Warrensburg, MO resident Max Roper invented the very first commercially available zero-turn lawnmower and called it the Ride King. In 1963, Hesston Corporation was a manufacturer of farm and agricultural equipment that had recently engineered a device called the swather, which, propelled by a series of belts, cut hay, alfalfa and other farming materials and laid them out in windrows. One of their employees, John Regier, was struck by the swather's belt-and-pulley mechanism that allowed for counter-rotation. His idea was to use the same technology in lawnmowers. Regier's design ultimately became the first twin-lever zero-turn lawnmower. Regier's patent was eventually sold to Excel Industries. \"We were the first company to offer mowers with zero-turn technology,\" says Paul Mullet, president of Excel Industries. \"After Regier sold us the patent, he came to work for us and the rest is history.\"" } ]

[ { "context": "\"Evermore\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (2017), a live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Originally recorded for the film by English actor Dan Stevens, who performs the song in his starring role as the titular Beast, \"Evermore\" was first released as a single by American singer Josh Groban on March 3, 2017. Stevens' version became available on March 10, 2017 when the film's soundtrack was released online, while Groban's cover is played during the film's closing credits.", "question": "What character sang \"Evermore\" in the 2017 film Beauty and the Beast?", "short_answers": [ "The Beast" ], "wikipage": "Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)" }, { "context": "\"Evermore\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film \"Beauty and the Beast\" (2017), a live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Originally recorded for the film by English actor Dan Stevens, who performs the song in his starring role as the titular Beast, \"Evermore\" was first released as a single by American singer Josh Groban on March 3, 2017. Stevens' version became available on March 10, 2017 when the film's soundtrack was released online, while Groban's cover is played during the film's closing credits.", "question": "What actor sang \"Evermore\" in the 2017 film Beauty and the Beast?", "short_answers": [ "Dan Stevens" ], "wikipage": "Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)" } ]

[ { "title": "Evermore (Beauty and the Beast song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evermore%20%28Beauty%20and%20the%20Beast%20song%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "\"Evermore\" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Tim Rice for the musical fantasy film \"Beauty and the Beast\", a live-action remake of Disney's 1991 animated film of the same name. Actor Dan Stevens was the voice behind the song while the Beast sang it. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many mens ncaa national championships has UCLA won?", "short_answers": [ "11" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many womens ncaa national championships has UCLA won?", "short_answers": [ "0" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many NCAA men's basketball championships has UCLA won?", "short_answers": [ "11" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many NCAA wpmen's basketball championships has UCLA won?", "short_answers": [ "0" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many ncaa men's basketball championships has ucla won?", "short_answers": [ "11" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many ncaa women's basketball championships has ucla won?", "short_answers": [ "0" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "UCLA Bruins women's basketball", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCLA%20Bruins%20women%27s%20basketball" }, { "title": "UCLA Bruins men's basketball", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCLA%20Bruins%20men%27s%20basketball" }, { "title": "UCLA Bruins", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UCLA%20Bruins" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The UCLA Bruins are the athletic teams that represent the University of California, Los Angeles. The Bruin men's and women's teams participate in NCAA Division I as part of the Pac-12 Conference and the Mountain Pacific Sports Federation (MPSF).", "wikipage": "UCLA Bruins" }, { "content": "Established in 1919, the program has won a record 11 NCAA titles. Coach John Wooden led the Bruins to 10 national titles in 12 seasons, from 1964 to 1975, including seven straight from 1967 to 1973.", "wikipage": "UCLA Bruins men's basketball" }, { "content": "The UCLA Bruins women's basketball program was established in 1974.", "wikipage": "UCLA Bruins women's basketball" }, { "content": "The 2014–15 team won the 2015 WNIT championship by defeating the West Virginia Mountaineers 62–60 on April 4, 2015.", "wikipage": "UCLA Bruins Basketball (women)" } ], "long_answer": "The UCLA Bruins men's basketball team has won 11 NCAA Division I championship titles since their establishment in 1919, including seven consecutive national titles won from 1967 to 1973. The UCLA women's basketball team hasn't won any NCAA titles since their establishment in 1974, but did win the NIT in 2015." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who that died in 1986 developed one of the earliest versions of social exchange theory?", "short_answers": [ "John W. Thibaut" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who that died in 2003 developed one of the earliest versions of social exchange theory?", "short_answers": [ "Harold H. Kelley" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who that died in 1989 developed one of the earliest versions of social exchange theory?", "short_answers": [ "George C. Homans" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who that died in 2002 developed one of the earliest versions of social exchange theory?", "short_answers": [ "Peter M. Blau" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "During the beginning of this theory, The most comprehensive social exchange theories are those of the American social psychologists John W. Thibaut (1917–1986) and Harold H. Kelley (1921–2003), the American sociologists George C. Homans (1910–1989), Peter M. Blau (1918–2002), Richard Marc Emerson (d. 1982), and Claude Lévi-Strauss (1908–2009). Homans defined social exchange as the exchange of activity, tangible or intangible, and more or less rewarding or costing between at least two persons. After Homans founded the theory, other theorists continued to write about it, particularly Peter M. Blau and Richard M. Emerson, who in addition to Homans are generally thought of as the major developers of the exchange perspective within sociology. Homans' work emphasized the individual behavior of actors in interaction with one another. Although there are various modes of exchange, Homans centered his studies on dyadic exchange. John Thibaut and Harold Kelley are recognized for focusing their studies within the theory on the psychological concepts, the dyad and small group. Lévi-Strauss is recognized for contributing to the emergence of this theoretical perspective from his work on anthropology focused on systems of generalized exchange, such as kinship systems and gift exchange.", "question": "Who that died in 1982 developed one of the earliest versions of social exchange theory?", "short_answers": [ "Richard Marc Emerson" ], "wikipage": "Social exchange theory" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who that died in 2009 developed one of the earliest versions of social exchange theory?", "short_answers": [ "Claude Lévi-Strauss" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Social exchange theory", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social%20exchange%20theory" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Social exchange theory is a sociological and psychological theory that studies the social behavior in the interaction of two parties that implement a cost-benefit analysis to determine risks and benefits. The theory also involves economic relationships—the cost-benefit analysis occurs when each party has goods that the other parties value.", "wikipage": "Social exchange theory" } ], "long_answer": "Social exchange theory is a sociological and psychological theory that studies the social behavior in the interaction of two parties that implement a cost-benefit analysis to determine risks and benefits, as well as economic relationships—the cost-benefit analysis occurs when each party has goods that the other parties value. During the beginning of this theory, the most comprehensive social exchange theories are those of the American social psychologists John W. Thibaut 1917–1986, and Harold H. Kelley 1921–2003. And American sociologists George C. Homans 1910–1989, Peter M. Blau 1918-2002, Richard Marc Emerson, died in 1982, and Claude Lévi-Strauss 1908–2009." } ]

[ { "context": "On October 6, 1973, Egypt and Syria launched a joint attack on Israel resulting in the Yom Kippur War. The U.S. became concerned that the Soviet Union might intervene, and on October 25, U.S. forces, including Strategic Air Command, Continental Air Defense Command, European Command and the Sixth Fleet, were placed at DEFCON 3.", "question": "What DEFCON Level was the US placed at on September 11, 2001?", "short_answers": [ "DEFCON 3", "3" ], "wikipage": "DEFCON" }, { "context": "During the attacks of September 11, 2001, the U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld ordered to increase the DEFCON level to 3, and also a stand-by for a possible increase to DEFCON 2. It was lowered to DEFCON 4 on September 14.", "question": "What DEFCON Level was the US placed at on September 14, 2001?", "short_answers": [ "DEFCON 4", "4" ], "wikipage": "DEFCON" }, { "context": "On January 15, 1991, the Joint Chiefs of Staff declared DEFCON 2 in the opening phase of Operation Desert Storm during the Persian Gulf War.", "question": "What DEFCON Level was the US placed at on January 15, 1991?", "short_answers": [ "2", "DEFCON 2" ], "wikipage": "DEFCON" } ]

[ { "title": "DEFCON", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DEFCON" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The DEFCON system was developed by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) and unified and specified combatant commands.[2]", "wikipage": "DEFCON" } ], "long_answer": "The DEFCON system was developed by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) and unified and specified combatant commands. During the attacks of September 11, 2001, the U.S. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld ordered to increase the DEFCON level to 3, and also a stand-by for a possible increase to DEFCON 2. It was lowered to DEFCON 4 on September 14." } ]

[ { "context": "Catch Me If You Can is a musical with a libretto by Terrence McNally and a theatrical score by Marc Shaiman and Scott Wittman. It follows the story of a con artist named Frank Abagnale Jr. A majority of the plot is borrowed from the 2002 film of the same name, which in turn was based on the 1980 autobiography of the same name by Abagnale and Stan Redding.", "question": "Who is the 2002 film catch me if you can based on?", "short_answers": [ "Frank William Abagnale Jr.", "Frank Abagnale", "Frank Abagnale Jr" ], "wikipage": "Catch Me If You Can (musical)" }, { "context": "Catch Me If You Can is a book based on the early life exploits of Frank Abagnale Jr., a former con artist. As a young man, Abagnale reportedly cashed $2.5 million worth of bad checks while impersonating a Pan Am pilot, a doctor, a teacher, and an attorney. The book is co-written by Stan Redding, and was adapted into a 2002 film of the same name by director Steven Spielberg, starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Abagnale and Tom Hanks as an FBI agent who pursues him.", "question": "Who is the book catch me if you can based on?", "short_answers": [ "Frank William Abagnale Jr.", "Frank Abagnale", "Frank Abagnale Jr" ], "wikipage": "Catch Me If You Can (book)" }, { "context": "Catch Me If You Can is a book based on the early life exploits of Frank Abagnale Jr., a former con artist. As a young man, Abagnale reportedly cashed $2.5 million worth of bad checks while impersonating a Pan Am pilot, a doctor, a teacher, and an attorney. The book is co-written by Stan Redding, and was adapted into a 2002 film of the same name by director Steven Spielberg, starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Abagnale and Tom Hanks as an FBI agent who pursues him.", "question": "Who is the musical catch me if you can based on?", "short_answers": [ "Frank William Abagnale Jr.", "Frank Abagnale", "Frank Abagnale Jr" ], "wikipage": "Catch Me If You Can (book)" } ]

[ { "title": "Catch Me If You Can", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catch%20Me%20If%20You%20Can" }, { "title": "Catch Me If You Can (1989 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catch%20Me%20If%20You%20Can%20%281989%20film%29" }, { "title": "Catch Me If You Can (play)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catch%20Me%20If%20You%20Can%20%28play%29" }, { "title": "Catch Me If You Can (book)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catch%20Me%20If%20You%20Can%20%28book%29" }, { "title": "Catch Me If You Can (The Vampire Diaries)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catch%20Me%20If%20You%20Can%20%28The%20Vampire%20Diaries%29" }, { "title": "Catch Me If You Can (musical)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catch%20Me%20If%20You%20Can%20%28musical%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The truth of his story is questionable.", "wikipage": "Catch Me If You Can" }, { "content": "After a tryout musical performance in Seattle in 2009, Catch Me If You Can opened at Broadway's Neil Simon Theatre in April 2011.", "wikipage": "Catch Me If You Can (musical)" } ], "long_answer": "Catch Me If You Can is a 1980 autobiographical book based on the early life exploits of Frank Abagnale Jr., a former con artist who reportedly cashed $2.5 million worth of bad checks while impersonating a Pan Am pilot, a doctor, a teacher, and an attorney. Though Abagnale Jr.'s story is questionable, Catch Me If You Can inspired adaptations in the form of a 2002 film and a 2011 Broadway musical, both of the same name. " } ]

[ { "context": "\"The Last Jedi\" had its world premiere at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017, and was released in the United States on December 15, 2017. It grossed over $1.3billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 2017, the seventh-highest-ever grossing film in North America, and the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time during its theatrical run. It is also the second-highest-grossing \"Star Wars\" film and turned a net profit of over $417 million. The film received positive reviews, with praise for its ensemble cast, musical score, visual effects, action sequences and emotional weight. The film received four nominations at the 90th Academy Awards, including Best Original Score and Best Visual Effects, as well as two nominations at the 71st British Academy Film Awards. A sequel, \"\", was released on December 20, 2019.", "question": "When did the new star wars movie come out in 2017 at the Shrine Auditorium?", "short_answers": [ "December 9, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi" }, { "context": "\"The Last Jedi\" had its world premiere at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017, and was released in the United States on December 15, 2017. It grossed over $1.3billion worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of 2017, the seventh-highest-ever grossing film in North America, and the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time during its theatrical run. It is also the second-highest-grossing \"Star Wars\" film and turned a net profit of over $417 million. The film received positive reviews, with praise for its ensemble cast, musical score, visual effects, action sequences and emotional weight. The film received four nominations at the 90th Academy Awards, including Best Original Score and Best Visual Effects, as well as two nominations at the 71st British Academy Film Awards. A sequel, \"\", was released on December 20, 2019.", "question": "When did the new star wars movie come out in 2017 throughout the United States?", "short_answers": [ "December 15, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi" }, { "context": "\"The Last Jedi\" had its world premiere at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017. The European premiere was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London on December 12, 2017, with a red carpet event.", "question": "When did the new star wars movie come out in 2017 at the Royal Albert Hall in London?", "short_answers": [ "December 12, 2017" ], "wikipage": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi" } ]

[ { "title": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star%20Wars%3A%20The%20Last%20Jedi" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi (also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII – The Last Jedi) is a 2017 American epic space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson.", "wikipage": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi" } ], "long_answer": "Star Wars: The Last Jedi, also known as Star Wars: Episode VIII \"The Last Jedi\", is a 2017 American epic space opera film written and directed by Rian Johnson. \"The Last Jedi\" had its world premiere at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles on December 9, 2017. The European premiere was held at the Royal Albert Hall in London on December 12, 2017, with a red carpet event. It was released in the United States on December 15, 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who originally sang you can keep your hat on?", "short_answers": [ "Randy Newman" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Joe Cocker recorded \"You Can Leave Your Hat On\" for his 1986 album \"Cocker\". Released as a single, Cocker's version peaked at #35 on \"Billboard\" Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks, and it was featured in the 1986 Adrian Lyne film \"9½ Weeks\" during the striptease scene. It was also a popular single in Australia (where the film was immensely popular), reaching Number 23.", "question": "Who sang lead on and popularized you can keep your hat on in 1986?", "short_answers": [ "Joe Cocker" ], "wikipage": "You Can Leave Your Hat On" } ]

[ { "title": "You Can Leave Your Hat On", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/You%20Can%20Leave%20Your%20Hat%20On" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"You Can Leave Your Hat On\" is a song written by Randy Newman and appearing on his 1972 album Sail Away.\n\n", "wikipage": "You Can Leave Your Hat On" } ], "long_answer": "\"You Can Leave Your Hat On\" is a song written by Randy Newman appeared on his 1972 album Sail Away. Joe Cocker also recorded the song \"You Can Leave Your Hat On\" for his 1986 album Cocker. Cocker's version peaked at number 35 on Billboard Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played Alan-Michael Spaulding on Guiding Light from 1981-1983?", "short_answers": [ "Jessica Zutterman" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played Alan-Michael Spaulding on Guiding Light from 1987-1990?", "short_answers": [ "Carl T. Evans" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played Alan-Michael Spaulding on Guiding Light from 1990-1996?", "short_answers": [ "Rick Hearst" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played Alan-Michael Spaulding on Guiding Light from 1996-1997?", "short_answers": [ "Michael Dietz" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played Alan-Michael Spaulding on Guiding Light from 2005-2007?", "short_answers": [ "Michael Dempsey" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Alan-Michael Spaulding", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan-Michael%20Spaulding" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Four actors have regularly portrayed the character, the most recent being Michael Dempsey from November 2005 to May 2007. Rick Hearst was the actor who portrayed him the longest, and is arguably the best known for the role. He was nominated for four Daytime Emmy Awards, winning his first in 1991.[1] The child who played him at birth was a baby girl named Jessica Zutterman.", "wikipage": "Alan-Michael Spaulding" }, { "content": "Carl T. Evans introduced the teenage character on July 4, 1987, when Alan-Michael literally parachuted onto the annual Bauer barbecue. He played Alan-Michael until 1990 when Rick Hearst took over the character, playing him for six years. When he left, Michael Dietz was recast briefly (July 3, 1996, to February 7, 1997). In 2005, Guiding Light reintroduced the character with Michael Dempsey in the role.", "wikipage": "Alan-Michael Spaulding" } ], "long_answer": "On Guiding Light, the child who played Alan-Michael Spaulding at birth was a baby girl named Jessica Zutterman. Carl T. Evans introduced the teenage character on July 4, 1987, when Alan-Michael Spaulding literally parachuted onto the annual Bauer barbecue. Evans played Alan-Michael Spaulding until 1990 when Rick Hearst took over the character, playing him for six years. Rick Hearst was the actor who portrayed Alan-Michael Spaulding the longest and is arguably the best known for the role. Hearst was nominated for four Daytime Emmy Awards, winning his first in 1991. When he left, Michael Dietz was recast briefly as Alan-Michael Spaulding from July 3, 1996 to February 7, 1997. In 2005, Guiding Light reintroduced the character of Alan-Michael Spaulding with Michael Dempsey in the role from November 2005 to May 2007." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is Season 12 of Criminal Minds coming out?", "short_answers": [ "September 28, 2016" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is Season 11 of Criminal Minds coming out?", "short_answers": [ "September 30, 2015" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When is Season 10 of Criminal Minds coming out?", "short_answers": [ "October 1, 2014" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Criminal Minds (season 14)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal%20Minds%20%28season%2014%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Criminal Minds is an American police procedural crime drama television series created and produced by Jeff Davis. The series premiered on CBS on September 22, 2005, and concluded on February 19, 2020.", "wikipage": "Criminal Minds" }, { "content": "Its success has spawned a media franchise, with several spinoffs, including a South Korean adaptation and a video game.[1][2] The show was renewed for its fifteenth and final season of ten episodes, which aired from January 8, 2020, to February 19, 2020.", "wikipage": "Criminal Minds" } ], "long_answer": "Criminal Minds is an American police procedural crime drama television series created and produced by Jeff Davis that premiered on CBS on September 22, 2005. The shows fifteenth and final season of ten episodes aired from January 8, 2020, to February 19, 2020. Season 12 came out on September 28, 2016, Season 11 came out September 30, 2015 and Season 10 came out October 1, 2014." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who holds the major league all-time record for most inside the park home runs?", "short_answers": [ "Jesse Burkett", "Burkett" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who holds the national league record for most inside the park home runs?", "short_answers": [ "Leach", "Tommy Leach" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who holds the american league record for most inside the park home runs?", "short_answers": [ "Cobb", "Ty Cobb" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who holds the major league post-1950 record for most inside the park home runs?", "short_answers": [ "Wilson", "Willie Wilson" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who holds the major league record for most inside the park home runs in a season?", "short_answers": [ "Crawford", "Sam Crawford" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who holds the major league record for most inside the park home runs in a game?", "short_answers": [ "Tom McCreery", "McCreery" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Inside-the-park home run", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inside-the-park%20home%20run" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "In baseball, an inside-the-park home run is a play where a batter hits a home run without hitting the ball out of the field of play", "wikipage": "Inside-the-park home run" }, { "content": "Of the 154,483 home runs hit between 1951 and 2000, only 975 (0.63%; about one per 158) were inside-the-park. The percentage has dwindled since the increase in emphasis on power hitting, which began in the 1920s. While Jesse Burkett, who played in the major leagues from 1890 to 1905, had 55 career inside-the-park home runs, the leader since 1950 is Willie Wilson, who played in the major leagues from 1976 to 1994, with 13.[5]", "wikipage": "nlu appen" }, { "content": " He hit 12 inside-the-park home runs in 1901 – a major league record that has never been equaled.", "wikipage": "Sam Crawford" }, { "content": " On July 12, he hit three inside-the-park home runs, becoming the only player in major league history to hit three inside-homers in a single game.", "wikipage": "Tom McCreery" }, { "content": "The National League of Professional Baseball Clubs, known simply as the National League (NL), is the older of two leagues constituting Major League Baseball (MLB) in the United States and Canada, and the world's oldest extant professional team sports league. Founded on February 2, 1876, to replace the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players (NAPBBP) of 1871–1875 (often called simply the \"National Association\"), the NL is sometimes called the Senior Circuit, in contrast to MLB's other league, the American League, which was founded 25 years later and is called the \"Junior Circuit\".", "wikipage": "National League" } ], "long_answer": "In baseball, an inside-the-park home run is a play where a batter hits a home run without hitting the ball out of the field of play. Jesse Burkett holds the all-time MLB record for most inside-the-park home runs, with a total of 55 throughout his career, although the post-1950 record is held by Willie Wilson, with a total of 13. On a single MLB season, Sam Crawford has achieved the most inside-the-park home runs, having scored 12, and Tom McCreery has the record for a single match, it being 3. Within the two leagues that constitute the MLB, the record holders for most inside-the-park home runs are Tommy Leach for the National League and Ty Cobb for the American League." } ]

[ { "context": "The Colossus of Rhodes was the last of the seven to be completed, after 280 BC, and the first to be destroyed, by an earthquake in 226/225 BC. Hence, all seven existed at the same time for a period of less than 60 years.", "question": "Which of the seven wonders of the ancient world was destroyed in an earthquake in 351 BC?", "short_answers": [ "Colossus of Rhodes" ], "wikipage": "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World" }, { "context": "Of Antipater's wonders, the only one that has survived to the present day is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Its brilliant white stone facing had survived intact until around 1300 AD, when local communities removed most of the stonework for building materials. The existence of the Hanging Gardens has not been proven, although theories abound. Records and archaeology confirm the existence of the other five wonders. The Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were destroyed by fire, while the Lighthouse of Alexandria, Colossus, and tomb of Mausolus were destroyed by earthquakes. Among the artifacts to have survived are sculptures from the tomb of Mausolus and the Temple of Artemis in the British Museum in London.", "question": "Which of the seven wonders of the ancient world was destroyed in an earthquake between 292-280 BC?", "short_answers": [ "Tomb of Mausolus", "Mausoleum at Halicarnassus" ], "wikipage": "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World" }, { "context": "Of Antipater's wonders, the only one that has survived to the present day is the Great Pyramid of Giza. Its brilliant white stone facing had survived intact until around 1300 AD, when local communities removed most of the stonework for building materials. The existence of the Hanging Gardens has not been proven, although theories abound. Records and archaeology confirm the existence of the other five wonders. The Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were destroyed by fire, while the Lighthouse of Alexandria, Colossus, and tomb of Mausolus were destroyed by earthquakes. Among the artifacts to have survived are sculptures from the tomb of Mausolus and the Temple of Artemis in the British Museum in London.", "question": "Which of the seven wonders of the ancient world was destroyed in an earthquake around 280 BC?", "short_answers": [ "Lighthouse of Alexandria", "Pharos of Alexandria" ], "wikipage": "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World" } ]

[ { "title": "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seven%20Wonders%20of%20the%20Ancient%20World" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Seven Wonders of the World or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World (simply known as Seven Wonders) is a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity given by various authors in guidebooks or poems popular among ancient Hellenic tourists.", "wikipage": "Seven Wonders of the Ancient World" } ], "long_answer": "The Seven Wonders of the World or the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, simply known as Seven Wonders, is a list of remarkable constructions of classical antiquity given by various authors in guidebooks or poems popular among ancient Hellenic tourists. The Colossus of Rhodes was the last of the seven to be completed, after 280 BC, and the first to be destroyed, by an earthquake in 226/225 BC. The Temple of Artemis and the Statue of Zeus were destroyed by fire, while the Lighthouse of Alexandria, Colossus, and tomb of Mausolus were destroyed by earthquakes." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the worst season record in mlb history in terms of winning percentage?", "short_answers": [ ".130" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the worst season record in mlb history in terms of wins/losses?", "short_answers": [ "20-134" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The 1899 Cleveland Spiders own the worst single-season record of all time (minimum 120 games) and for all eras, finishing at 20–134 (.130 percentage) in the final year of the National League's 12-team era in the 1890s; for comparison, this projects to 21–141 under the current 162-game schedule, and Pythagorean expectation based on the Spiders' results and the current 162-game schedule predicts a record of 25–137.", "question": "What is the team with the worst season record in mlb history?", "short_answers": [ "Cleveland Spiders" ], "wikipage": "List of worst Major League Baseball season records" } ]

[ { "title": "List of worst Major League Baseball season records", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20worst%20Major%20League%20Baseball%20season%20records" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 1899 Spiders set the major league record for most consecutive losses in a season (24, from July 26 to September 16), and had six losing streaks of 10 games or more. The Spiders lost 40 of their last 41 games", "wikipage": "List of worst Major League Baseball season records" } ], "long_answer": "The 1899 Cleveland Spiders own the worst single-season record in Major League Baseball history, for a minimum of 120 games and for all eras. The 1899 Cleveland Spiders finished at 20-134, or a.130 percentage, in the final year of the National League's 12-team era in the 1890s. The 1899 Spiders also set the major league record for the most consecutive losses in a season with 24 from July 26 to September 16. Additionally, the team had six losing streaks of 10 games or more. The 1899 Cleveland Spiders also lost 40 of their last 41 games." } ]

[ { "context": "Scar is an animated character who appears in Disney's \"The Lion King\" franchise, and serves as its primary antagonist. He was created in 1989 by screenwriters Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton, and animated by Andreas Deja. The Pride Lands' reclusive heir presumptive, Scar is introduced in the first film as Simba's uncle and Mufasa's younger brother. Originally first-in-line to Mufasa's throne until he is suddenly replaced by Simba, Scar decides to lead an army of hyenas in his plot to take the throne by killing Mufasa and exiling Simba, ultimately blaming his brother's death on his nephew. Loosely based on King Claudius, the main antagonist of William Shakespeare's play \"Hamlet\", Scar's villainy was additionally inspired by Adolf Hitler. As the character's supervising animator, Deja based Scar's appearance on that of original voice actor Jeremy Irons himself, as well as the actor's Academy Award-winning performance as Claus von Bülow in \"Reversal of Fortune \"(1990). Before Irons was cast, the directors had considered offering the role to actors Tim Curry and Malcolm McDowell. Chiwetel Ejiofor voices the photorealistic version of the character in the CGI remake of the 1994 film.", "question": "Who is the actor who provided the speaking voice for Scar in the 1994 animated film The Lion King?", "short_answers": [ "Jeremy Irons" ], "wikipage": "Scar (The Lion King)" }, { "context": "While recording Scar's song \"Be Prepared,\" Irons encountered challenges with his voice. The actor reportedly \"blew out his voice\" upon belting the line \"you won't get a sniff without me,\" rendering him incapable of completing the musical number. Consequently, Disney was forced to recruit American voice actor Jim Cummings, who had also been providing the voice of \"The Lion King\"s laughing hyena Ed at the time, to impersonate Irons and record the rest of the song. Jim Cummings told \"The Huffington Post \"that \"[s]tunt singing\" is actually something the actor continues to do regularly, having done the same for American actor Russell Means, voice of Chief Powhatan in Disney's \"Pocahontas \"(1995). Critics observed that Irons \"fakes his way ... through 'Be Prepared' in the grand tradition of talk-singing,\" drawing similarities between him and American actor James Cagney and English actor Rex Harrison. Deja revealed that, during a recording session, Irons' stomach was grumbling. Deja joked, \"The growling sound could be heard in his recording, so we had to record that part of his dialog all over again.\" As a result of Irons' prominent British accent, critics have compared both the actor and Scar to Shere Khan, the villain of Disney's \"The Jungle Book \"(1967), voiced by English actor George Sanders.", "question": "Who is the actor who provided the singing voice for Scar in the 1994 animated film The Lion King?", "short_answers": [ "Jim Cummings" ], "wikipage": "Scar (The Lion King)" }, { "context": "While recording Scar's song \"Be Prepared,\" Irons encountered challenges with his voice. The actor reportedly \"blew out his voice\" upon belting the line \"you won't get a sniff without me,\" rendering him incapable of completing the musical number. Consequently, Disney was forced to recruit American voice actor Jim Cummings, who had also been providing the voice of \"The Lion King\"s laughing hyena Ed at the time, to impersonate Irons and record the rest of the song. Jim Cummings told \"The Huffington Post \"that \"[s]tunt singing\" is actually something the actor continues to do regularly, having done the same for American actor Russell Means, voice of Chief Powhatan in Disney's \"Pocahontas \"(1995). Critics observed that Irons \"fakes his way ... through 'Be Prepared' in the grand tradition of talk-singing,\" drawing similarities between him and American actor James Cagney and English actor Rex Harrison. Deja revealed that, during a recording session, Irons' stomach was grumbling. Deja joked, \"The growling sound could be heard in his recording, so we had to record that part of his dialog all over again.\" As a result of Irons' prominent British accent, critics have compared both the actor and Scar to Shere Khan, the villain of Disney's \"The Jungle Book \"(1967), voiced by English actor George Sanders.", "question": "Who is the actor who provided the speaking voice for Scar in the animated film The Lion King II: Simba's Pride?", "short_answers": [ "Jim Cummings" ], "wikipage": "Scar (The Lion King)" }, { "context": "Chiwetel Ejiofor was officially chosen on November 1, 2017 for the role of Scar for the CGI live action remake, \"The Lion King\" (2019) directed by Jon Favreau, as he had impressed him after watching his antagonistic performance as Baron Mordo in the Marvel film \"Doctor Strange\" (2016). Ejiofor said that \"especially with Scar, whether it's a vocal quality that allows for a certain confidence or a certain aggression, to always know that at the end of it you’re playing somebody who has the capacity to turn everything on its head in a split second with outrageous acts of violence - that can completely change the temperature of a scene\". Favreau said of casting Ejiofor, \"[He] is just a fantastic actor, who brings us a bit of the mid-Atlantic cadence and a new take on the character. He brings that feeling of a Shakespearean villain to bear because of his background as an actor. It's wonderful when you have somebody as experienced and seasoned as Chiwetel; he just breathes such wonderful life into this character.\" When Jeremy Irons was interviewed on Larry King Now on November 30, 2016, he expressed interest in reprising the role.", "question": "Who is the actor who provided the voice for Scar in 2019 film The Lion King?", "short_answers": [ "Chiwetel Ejiofor" ], "wikipage": "Scar (The Lion King)" } ]

[ { "title": "Scar (The Lion King)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scar%20%28The%20Lion%20King%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Scar is the main antagonist in Disney's The Lion King franchise, originally first-in-line to Mufasa's throne until he is suddenly replaced by Mufasa's son Simba, after which decides to lead an army of hyenas in his plot to take the throne by killing Mufasa and exiling Simba, ultimately blaming his brother's death on his nephew. On th 1994 animated movie he was voiced by Jeremy Irons and Jim Cummings, who did the singing sections and later returned to voice the character in The Lion King II: Simba's Pride. The photorealistic version of the character in the 2019 The Lion King CGI remake is voiced Chiwetel Ejiofor." } ]

[ { "context": "In 2015, a crew of four journalists from the BBC were arrested and held for two days after they attempted to report on the condition of workers in the country. The reporters had been invited to visit the country as guests of the Government of Qatar.", "question": "In what cities and country will the next fifa world cup be held 2022?", "short_answers": [ "Lusail, Al Khor, Al Rayyan, Al Wakrah, and Doha", "Qatar" ], "wikipage": "2022 FIFA World Cup" }, { "context": "The 2022 Women's FIH Hockey World Cup will be the 15th edition of the Women's FIH Hockey World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for women's national field hockey teams organized by the International Hockey Federation. It will be held in Terrassa, Spain and Amstelveen, Netherlands from 1 to 17 July 2022.", "question": "Where will the next women's FIH hockey world cup be held 2022?", "short_answers": [ "Spain", "Netherlands", "Amstelveen, Netherlands", "Terrassa, Spain and Amstelveen, Netherlands", "Terrassa, Spain" ], "wikipage": "2022 Women's FIH Hockey World Cup" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where will the next cricket world cup qualifier be held 2022?", "short_answers": [ "TBD" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In what stadiums will the next fifa world cup be held 2022?", "short_answers": [ "Lusail Iconic Stadium, Al Bayt Stadium, Education City Stadium, Al Rayyan Stadium, Al Janoub Stadium, Ras Abu Aboud Stadium, Al Thumama Stadium, and Khalifa International Stadium" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2022 FIFA World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20FIFA%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "2022 Women's FIH Hockey World Cup", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20Women%27s%20FIH%20Hockey%20World%20Cup" }, { "title": "2022 Cricket World Cup Qualifier", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%20Cricket%20World%20Cup%20Qualifier" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "This will be the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world, and it will be the second World Cup held entirely in Asia after the 2002 tournament in South Korea and Japan.", "wikipage": "2022 FIFA World Cup" } ], "long_answer": "The 2022 FIFA World Cup is scheduled to take place in Qatar, making it the first World Cup ever to be held in the Arab world. The competition will take place in Lusail Iconic Stadium, Al Bayt Stadium, Education City Stadium, Al Rayyan Stadium, Al Janoub Stadium, Ras Abu Aboud Stadium, Al Thumama Stadium, and Khalifa International Stadium. 2022 World Cup competitions in other sports include the Women's FIH Hockey World Cup, which will be held in Terrassa, Spain and Amstelveen, Netherlands, and the Cricket World Cup Qualifier, the location of which is still TBD." } ]

[ { "context": "\"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\", commonly known as \"Prufrock\", is the first professionally published poem by American-born British poet T. S. Eliot (1888–1965). Eliot began writing \"Prufrock\" in February 1910, and it was first published in the June 1915 issue of \"Poetry: A Magazine of Verse\" at the instigation of Ezra Pound (1885–1972). It was later printed as part of a twelve-poem pamphlet (or chapbook) titled \"Prufrock and Other Observations\" in 1917. At the time of its publication, Prufrock was considered outlandish, but is now seen as heralding a paradigmatic cultural shift from late 19th-century Romantic verse and Georgian lyrics to Modernism.", "question": "When was the lovesong of j alfred prufrock first published?", "short_answers": [ "June 1915" ], "wikipage": "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" }, { "context": "\"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\", commonly known as \"Prufrock\", is the first professionally published poem by American-born British poet T. S. Eliot (1888–1965). Eliot began writing \"Prufrock\" in February 1910, and it was first published in the June 1915 issue of \"Poetry: A Magazine of Verse\" at the instigation of Ezra Pound (1885–1972). It was later printed as part of a twelve-poem pamphlet (or chapbook) titled \"Prufrock and Other Observations\" in 1917. At the time of its publication, Prufrock was considered outlandish, but is now seen as heralding a paradigmatic cultural shift from late 19th-century Romantic verse and Georgian lyrics to Modernism.", "question": "When was the lovesong of j alfred prufrock published as part of a twelve-poem pamphlet?", "short_answers": [ "1917" ], "wikipage": "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock" } ]

[ { "title": "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Love%20Song%20of%20J.%20Alfred%20Prufrock" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": " Eliot was introduced to American expatriate poet Ezra Pound, who instantly deemed Eliot \"worth watching\" and aided the start of Eliot's career. Pound served as the overseas editor of Poetry: A Magazine of Verse and recommended to the magazine's founder, Harriet Monroe, that Poetry publish \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ", "wikipage": "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock Writing and first publication" }, { "content": "On 22 September 1914 T. S. Eliot traveled from Merton College, Oxford, with an introduction from Conrad Aiken, to have Pound read Eliot's unpublished \"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock\".", "wikipage": "Ezra Pound" } ], "long_answer": "T.S. Eliot's The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, commonly known as Prufrock, was first published in the June 1915 issue of Poetry: A Magazine of Verse at the instigation of Ezra Pound. T.S. Eliot had traveled from Merton College, Oxford, with an introduction from Conrad Aiken, to have Pound read Eliot's unpublished The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock. Pound served as the overseas editor of Poetry: A Magazine of Verse and recommended to the magazine's founder, Harriet Monroe, that Poetry publish Eliot's poem. Additionally, the poem was printed as part of a twelve-poem pamphlet titled Prufrock and Other Observations in 1917." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which type of farming economy most often practices polygyny?", "short_answers": [ "extensive shifting horticulture" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What's the economic health of the countries who most often practices polygyny?", "short_answers": [ "less economically stable", "lower GDP" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Polygyny", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygyny" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Anthropologist Jack Goody's comparative study of marriage around the world, using the Ethnographic Atlas, demonstrated a historical correlation between the practice of extensive shifting horticulture and polygyny in many Sub-Saharan African societies.[12]", "wikipage": "Polygyny Cause and explanation" }, { "content": "Polygynous countries usually have a higher fertility rate, fewer savings reserves, and a lower GDP.", "wikipage": "Polygyny Economic burden" }, { "content": "The economist Michèle Tertilt concludes that countries that practice polygyny are less economically stable than those that practice monogamy.", "wikipage": "Polygyny Economic burden" } ], "long_answer": "Polygyny is the most common and accepted form of polygamy, entailing the marriage of a man with several women. Anthropologist Jack Goody's comparative study of marriage around the world, using the Ethnographic Atlas, demonstrated a historical correlation between the practice of extensive shifting horticulture and polygyny in many Sub-Saharan African societies. Polygynous countries usually have a higher fertility rate, fewer savings reserves, and a lower GDP. The economist Michèle Tertilt concludes that countries that practice polygyny are less economically stable than those that practice monogamy." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the gettysburg national military park established with initial protection?", "short_answers": [ "1863" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the gettysburg national military park established with GBMA protection?", "short_answers": [ "1864" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The 1864 Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association and later veteran's associations acquired land for memorials and preservation (e.g., the 72nd Pennsylvania Infantry Monument tract with the statuary memorial depicted on the 2011 America the Beautiful Quarter dollar). Federal acquisition of land that would become the 1895 national park began on June 7, 1893, with 9 monument tracts of each and a larger 10th lot of from the Association, as well as from Samuel M Bushman. In addition to land purchases, federal eminent domain takings include the Gettysburg Electric Railway right-of-ways in 1917 (cf. 1896 United States v. Gettysburg Electric Ry. Co.). Donated land included 160 acres from the 1959 Gettysburg Battlefield Preservation Association and from the W. Alton Jones Foundation. The Gettysburg Foundation is a 501(c)(3) non-profit philanthropic, educational organization that operates in partnership with the National Park Service to preserve Gettysburg National Military Park and the Eisenhower National Historic Site, and to educate the public about their significance. (e.g., the Foundation raised funds for and built the new Museum and Visitor Center, opened in 2008, and secured funds for the creation of a new cannon shop that daily preserves the nearly 400 cannons representing actual artillery lines on the battlefield. In addition, the Gettysburg Foundation has provided approximately $20 million in direct support of the National Park Service just since 2009. The Visitor Center houses the Gettysburg Museum of the American Civil War and the 19th century, painting in the round, the Gettysburg Cyclorama)", "question": "When was the gettysburg national military park established with federal protection?", "short_answers": [ "1893" ], "wikipage": "Gettysburg National Military Park" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the gettysburg national military park established with a national park designation?", "short_answers": [ "1895" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The park was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.", "question": "When was the gettysburg national military park added to NRHP?", "short_answers": [ "October 15, 1966" ], "wikipage": "Gettysburg National Military Park" } ]

[ { "title": "Gettysburg National Military Park", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettysburg%20National%20Military%20Park" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Gettysburg National Military Park protects and interprets the landscape of the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War. Located in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, the park is managed by the National Park Service.", "wikipage": "Gettysburg National Military Park" } ], "long_answer": "The Gettysburg National Military Park, located in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, protects and interprets the landscape of the Battle of Gettysburg during the American Civil War. It was first established with initial protection in 1863, with the Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association and later veteran's associations acquiring the land for memorials and preservation in 1864. Federal protection began with the acquisition of land that would be later designed as national park in 1895 on June 7, 1893, with 9 monument tracts of each and a larger 10th lot of from the Association, as well as from Samuel M. Bushman. The park was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the medic Eugene \"Doc\" Roe in band of brothers?", "short_answers": [ "Shane Taylor" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who played the medic Paul Jones in band of brothers?", "short_answers": [ "Toby Ross Bryant" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Band of Brothers (miniseries)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band%20of%20Brothers%20%28miniseries%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Band of Brothers is a 2001 American war drama miniseries based on historian Stephen E. Ambrose's 1992 non-fiction book of the same name.", "wikipage": "Band of Brothers (miniseries)" }, { "content": "The list contains the main cast of Band of Brothers: Shane Taylor as Technician Fourth Grade Eugene \"Doc\" Roe.", "wikipage": "Band of Brothers (miniseries)" }, { "content": "The list contains the minor cast of Band of Brothers: Toby Ross Bryant as Medic Paul Jones.", "wikipage": "Band of Brothers (miniseries)" } ], "long_answer": "Several actors in the 2001 war drama miniseries Band of Brothers play characters who are medics, including main cast member Shane Taylor as Technician Fourth Grade Eugene \"Doc\" Roe and minor cast member Toby Ross Bryant as Medic Paul Jones." } ]

[ { "context": "The first-season version was recorded by the folk group The Wellingtons. The second-season version, which incorporated more of a sea shanty sound, was uncredited, but according to Russell Johnson in his book \"Here on Gilligan's Isle\", it was performed by a group called the Eligibles.", "question": "Who sang the first version of the theme to gilligan's island?", "short_answers": [ "The Wellingtons" ], "wikipage": "Gilligan's Island" }, { "context": "The first-season version was recorded by the folk group The Wellingtons. The second-season version, which incorporated more of a sea shanty sound, was uncredited, but according to Russell Johnson in his book \"Here on Gilligan's Isle\", it was performed by a group called the Eligibles.", "question": "Who sang the second-season version of the theme to gilligan's island?", "short_answers": [ "was uncredited", "the Eligibles" ], "wikipage": "Gilligan's Island" } ]

[ { "title": "Gilligan's Island", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilligan%27s%20Island" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Gilligan's Island is an American sitcom created and produced by Sherwood Schwartz.", "wikipage": "Gilligan's Island" }, { "content": "The music and lyrics for the theme song, \"The Ballad of Gilligan’s Isle\", were written by Sherwood Schwartz and George Wyle.", "wikipage": "Gilligan's Island Theme song" } ], "long_answer": "Gilligan's Island is an American sitcom created and produced by Sherwood Schwartz. The music and lyrics for the theme song, \"The Ballad of Gilligan’s Isle\", were written by Sherwood Schwartz and George Wyle. The first-season version was recorded by the folk group The Wellingtons. The second-season version, which incorporated more of a sea shanty sound, was uncredited, but according to Russell Johnson in his book \"Here on Gilligan's Isle\", it was performed by a group called the Eligibles." } ]

[ { "context": "Michael J. Fox was the first choice to play Marty McFly, but he was committed to the show \"Family Ties\". \"Family Ties\" producer Gary David Goldberg felt that Fox was essential to the show's success. With co-star Meredith Baxter on maternity leave, he refused to allow Fox time off to work on a film. \"Back to the Future\" was originally scheduled for a May 1985 release, and it was late 1984 when it was learned that Fox would be unable to star in the film. Zemeckis' next two choices were C. Thomas Howell and Eric Stoltz. Stoltz impressed the producers enough with his earlier portrayal of Roy L. Dennis in \"Mask\" (which had yet to be released) that they selected him to play Marty McFly. Because of the difficult casting process, the start date was pushed back twice. John Cusack was also considered for the role. Johnny Depp also auditioned for the role of Marty McFly.", "question": "Who was originally cast as Marty McFly for Back to the Future?", "short_answers": [ "Eric Stoltz" ], "wikipage": "Back to the Future" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was originally cast as Biff Tannen for Back to the Future?", "short_answers": [ "J.J. Cohen" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Melora Hardin was originally cast in the role of Marty's girlfriend Jennifer, but was let go after Stoltz was dismissed, with the explanation that the actress was now too tall to be playing against Fox. Hardin was dismissed before she had a chance to shoot a single scene and was replaced with Claudia Wells. Actress Jill Schoelen had also been considered to play Marty's girlfriend.", "question": "Who was originally cast as Marty's girlfriend Jennifer for Back to the Future?", "short_answers": [ "Melora Hardin" ], "wikipage": "Back to the Future" } ]

[ { "title": "Eric Stoltz", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eric%20Stoltz" }, { "title": "Back to the Future", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Back%20to%20the%20Future" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Back to the Future is a 1985 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis. ", "wikipage": "Back to the Future" }, { "content": " Shortly after principal photography began in November 1984, Zemeckis determined Stoltz was not right for the part and made the concessions necessary to hire Fox.", "wikipage": "Back to the Future" }, { "content": "Deluise, Zane, Tim Robbins, and J. J. Cohen were considered to play Biff Tannen.[6][44][45] Cohen was not considered intimidating enough against Stoltz, and the role went to Thomas F. Wilson; his first feature starring role.", "wikipage": "Back to the Future" } ], "long_answer": "During production, the 1985 American science fiction film Back to the Future underwent a series of casting replacements. Eric Stoltz was originally cast for the role of Marty McFly but was later replaced by Michael J. Fox after Robert Zemeckis determined that Stoltz was not right for the part. Melora Hardin, hired to play the role of Marty's girlfriend Jennifer, was let go after Stoltz was dismissed, with the explanation that the actress was now too tall to be playing against Fox. Another change came with the character of Biff Tannen, who was going to be portrayed by J.J. Cohen but was ultimately not considered intimidating enough against Stoltz, and the role went to Thomas F. Wilson." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the numerical vote of texas vs johnson case?", "short_answers": [ "5–4" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What was the vote of texas vs johnson case in favor of?", "short_answers": [ "act of flag burning was protected speech under the First Amendment", "invalidated prohibitions on desecrating the American flag" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Texas v. Johnson", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas%20v.%20Johnson" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Texas v. Johnson, 491 U.S. 397 (1989), was a landmark decision of the US Supreme Court that invalidated prohibitions on desecrating the American flag, which at the time were enforced in 48 of the 50 states. Justice William Brennan wrote for a five-justice majority in holding that defendant Gregory Lee Johnson's act of flag burning was protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. ", "wikipage": "Texas v. Johnson" }, { "content": "Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. and joined by Justices Thurgood Marshall, Harry Blackmun, Antonin Scalia, and Anthony Kennedy", "wikipage": "Texas v. Johnson" }, { "content": "Brennan's opinion for the court generated two dissents. Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, joined by Justices Byron White and Sandra Day O'Connor,", "wikipage": "Texas v. Johnson" }, { "content": "Justice John Paul Stevens also wrote a dissenting opinion", "wikipage": "Texas v. Johnson" } ], "long_answer": "By a vote of 5–4, Texas versus Johnson was a landmark decision of the United States Supreme Court that invalidated prohibitions on desecrating the American flag. Justice William Brennan wrote for a five-justice majority in holding that defendant Gregory Lee Johnson's act of flag burning was protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. Justice William J. Brennan was joined in the majority by Justices Thurgood Marshall, Harry Blackmun, Antonin Scalia, and Anthony Kennedy, while Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist, joined by Justices Byron White, Sandra Day O'Connor and John Paul Stevens dissented. " } ]

[ { "context": "Elias Howe Jr. (; July 9, 1819 – October 3, 1867) was an American inventor best known for his creation of the modern lockstitch sewing machine.", "question": "Who is responsible for inventing the lockstitch sewing machine?", "short_answers": [ "Howe", "Elias Howe Jr.", "Elias Howe" ], "wikipage": "Elias Howe" }, { "context": "The Industrial Revolution shifted the production of textiles from the household to the mills. In the early decades of the Industrial Revolution, the machinery produced whole cloth. The world's first sewing machine was patented in 1790 by Thomas Saint. By the early 1840s, other early sewing machines began to appear. Barthélemy Thimonnier introduced a simple sewing machine in 1841 to produce military uniforms for France's army; shortly afterward, a mob of tailors broke into Thimonnier's shop and threw the machines out of the windows, believing the machines would put them out of work. By the 1850s, Isaac Singer developed the first sewing machines that could operate quickly and accurately and surpass the productivity of a seamstress or tailor sewing by hand.", "question": "Who is responsible for inventing and patenting the sewing machine in 1790?", "short_answers": [ "Saint", "Thomas Saint" ], "wikipage": "Sewing" }, { "context": "The Industrial Revolution shifted the production of textiles from the household to the mills. In the early decades of the Industrial Revolution, the machinery produced whole cloth. The world's first sewing machine was patented in 1790 by Thomas Saint. By the early 1840s, other early sewing machines began to appear. Barthélemy Thimonnier introduced a simple sewing machine in 1841 to produce military uniforms for France's army; shortly afterward, a mob of tailors broke into Thimonnier's shop and threw the machines out of the windows, believing the machines would put them out of work. By the 1850s, Isaac Singer developed the first sewing machines that could operate quickly and accurately and surpass the productivity of a seamstress or tailor sewing by hand.", "question": "Who is responsible for inventing the first sewing machine capable of operating quickly and accurately in the 1850s?", "short_answers": [ "Isaac Singer", "Singer" ], "wikipage": "Sewing" } ]

[ { "title": "Garrett Morgan", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garrett%20Morgan" }, { "title": "Sewing", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sewing" }, { "title": "Elias Howe", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elias%20Howe" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "However, Howe originated significant refinements to the design concepts of his predecessors, and on September 10, 1846, he was awarded the first United States patent (U.S. Patent 4,750) for a sewing machine using a lockstitch design.", "wikipage": "Elias Howe Invention of sewing machine and career" } ], "long_answer": "The world's first sewing machine was patented in 1790 by Thomas Saint. By the 1850s, Isaac Singer developed the first sewing machines that could operate quickly and accurately and surpass the productivity of a seamstress or tailor sewing by hand. Elias Howe Jr., an American inventor, is best known for his creation of the modern lockstitch sewing machine. Howe originated significant refinements to the design concepts of his predecessors, and on September 10, 1846, he was awarded the first United States patent (U.S. Patent 4,750) for a sewing machine using a lockstitch design." } ]

[ { "context": "The Second Temple was originally a rather modest structure constructed by a number of Jewish exile groups returning to the Levant from Babylon under the Achaemenid-appointed governor Zerubbabel. However, during the reign of Herod the Great, the Second Temple was completely refurbished, and the original structure was totally overhauled into the large and magnificent edifices and facades that are more recognizable. Much as the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple, the Romans destroyed the Second Temple and Jerusalem in 70 CE as retaliation for an ongoing Jewish revolt. The second temple lasted for a total of 585 years (516 BCE to 70 CE).", "question": "Who built the second temple in the bible as worker originally?", "short_answers": [ "Jewish exile groups" ], "wikipage": "Second Temple" }, { "context": "The Second Temple was originally a rather modest structure constructed by a number of Jewish exile groups returning to the Levant from Babylon under the Achaemenid-appointed governor Zerubbabel. However, during the reign of Herod the Great, the Second Temple was completely refurbished, and the original structure was totally overhauled into the large and magnificent edifices and facades that are more recognizable. Much as the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple, the Romans destroyed the Second Temple and Jerusalem in 70 CE as retaliation for an ongoing Jewish revolt. The second temple lasted for a total of 585 years (516 BCE to 70 CE).", "question": "Who built the second temple in the bible as governor originally?", "short_answers": [ "Zerubbabel" ], "wikipage": "Second Temple" }, { "context": "The Second Temple was originally a rather modest structure constructed by a number of Jewish exile groups returning to the Levant from Babylon under the Achaemenid-appointed governor Zerubbabel. However, during the reign of Herod the Great, the Second Temple was completely refurbished, and the original structure was totally overhauled into the large and magnificent edifices and facades that are more recognizable. Much as the Babylonians destroyed the First Temple, the Romans destroyed the Second Temple and Jerusalem in 70 CE as retaliation for an ongoing Jewish revolt. The second temple lasted for a total of 585 years (516 BCE to 70 CE).", "question": "Who built the second temple in the bible as king completely?", "short_answers": [ "Herod", "Herod I", "Herod the Great" ], "wikipage": "Second Temple" } ]

[ { "title": "Second Temple", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second%20Temple" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "According to the Bible, the Second Temple was originally a rather modest structure constructed by a number of Jewish exile groups returning to the Levant from Babylon under the Achaemenid-appointed governor Zerubbabel. ", "wikipage": "Second Temple" }, { "content": "However, during the reign of Herod the Great, the Second Temple was completely refurbished, and the original structure was totally overhauled into the large and magnificent edifices and façades that are more recognizable.", "wikipage": "Second Temple\n" } ], "long_answer": "The Second Temple was constructed by a number of Jewish exile groups returning to the Levant from Babylon under the Achaemenid-appointed governor Zerubbabel. However, during the reign of Herod the Great, the Second Temple was completely refurbished, and the original structure was totally overhauled into the large and magnificent edifices and façades that are more recognizable." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who came up with the riddle why did the chicken cross the road?", "short_answers": [ "1847 edition of The Knickerbocker" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "In the 1890s, a pun variant version appeared in the magazine \"Potter's American Monthly\":", "question": "Where did a pun variant of why did the chicken cross the road appear?", "short_answers": [ "Potter's American Monthly" ], "wikipage": "Why did the chicken cross the road?" } ]

[ { "title": "Why did the chicken cross the road?", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why%20did%20the%20chicken%20cross%20the%20road%3F" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"Why did the chicken cross the road?\" is a common riddle joke, with the answer being \"To get to the other side\". It is an example of anti-humor, in that the curious setup of the joke leads the listener to expect a traditional punchline, but they are instead given a simple statement of fact. \"Why did the chicken cross the road?\" has become iconic as an exemplary generic joke to which most people know the answer, and has been repeated and changed numerous times over the course of history.", "wikipage": "Why did the chicken cross the road?" }, { "content": "The riddle appeared in an 1847 edition of The Knickerbocker, a New York City monthly magazine:[1]\n\nThere are 'quips and quillets' which seem actual conundrums, but yet are none. Of such is this: 'Why does a chicken cross the street?['] Are you 'out of town?' Do you 'give it up?' Well, then: 'Because it wants to get on the other side!'\n\nIn the 1890s, a pun variant version appeared in the magazine Potter's American Monthly:[2]\n\nWhy should not a chicken cross the road? It would be a fowl proceeding.", "wikipage": "Why did the chicken cross the road?" } ], "long_answer": "\"Why did the chicken cross the road?\" is a common riddle joke, with the answer being \"To get to the other side\". It has become iconic as an exemplary generic joke to which most people know the answer, and has been repeated and changed numerous times over the course of history. In its history, the riddle appeared in an 1847 edition of The Knickerbocker, a New York City monthly magazine: \"There are 'quips and quillets' which seem actual conundrums, but yet are none. Of such is this: 'Why does a chicken cross the street? Are you 'out of town?' Do you 'give it up?' Well, then: 'Because it wants to get on the other side!\" In the 1890s, a pun variant version also appeared in the magazine Potter's American Monthly: Why should not a chicken cross the road? It would be a fowl proceeding." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who wrote the 1978 children's book the snowman?", "short_answers": [ "Raymond Redvers Briggs", "Raymond Redvers Briggs, CBE", "Raymond Briggs" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who wrote the 1861 children's fairy tale the snowman?", "short_answers": [ "Hans Christian Andersen" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Snowman (Nesbø novel)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Snowman%20%28Nesb%C3%B8%20novel%29" }, { "title": "Snowman (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowman%20%28disambiguation%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"The Snowman\" (Danish: Sneemanden) is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a snowman who falls in love with a stove.[1] ", "wikipage": "The Snowman (fairy tale)" }, { "content": "The Snowman is a wordless children's picture book by British author Raymond Briggs, first published in 1978 by Hamish Hamilton in the United Kingdom, and published by Random House in the United States in November of the same year.[1] The book won a number of awards and was adapted into an animated television film in 1982 which is an annual fixture at Christmas.", "wikipage": "The Snowman (book)" } ], "long_answer": "There are multiple books titled \"The Snowman\". In 1861, Hans Christian Andersen wrote a literary fairy tale about a snowman who falls in love with a stove. In 1978, British author Raymond Briggs wrote the wordless children's picture book that won a number of awards and was adapted into an animated television film in 1982 which is an annual fixture at Christmas. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the Museum of Islamic Art built in Doha?", "short_answers": [ "November 22, 2008" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When was the Museum of Islamic Art built in Cairo?", "short_answers": [ "1903" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum%20of%20Islamic%20Art%2C%20Cairo" }, { "title": "Museum of Islamic Art, Doha", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum%20of%20Islamic%20Art%2C%20Doha" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The museum houses a collection of work gathered since the late 1980s including manuscripts, textiles and ceramics. It is one of the world’s most complete collections of Islamic artifacts, with items originating in Spain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, India, and Central Asia.", "wikipage": "Museum of Islamic Art, Doha" }, { "content": "he museum was opened on November 22, 2008 by the then-emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad.[5] It opened to the general public on December 8, 2008.", "wikipage": "Museum of Islamic Art, Doha" }, { "content": "The Museum of Islamic Art (MIA) in Cairo, Egypt is considered one of the greatest museums in the world, with its exceptional collection of rare woodwork and plaster artefacts, as well as metal, ceramic, glass, crystal, and textile objects of all periods, from all over the Islamic world.", "wikipage": "Museum of Islamic Art, Cairo" } ], "long_answer": "The Museum of Islamic Art in Doha houses a collection of work gathered since the late 1980s including manuscripts, textiles and ceramics and is one of the world’s most complete collections of Islamic artifacts, with items originating in Spain, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, India, and Central Asia. The museum was opened on November 22, 2008 by the then-emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad and opened to the general public on December 8, 2008. There is also a Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo, Egypt, which is considered one of the greatest museums in the world, with its exceptional collection of rare woodwork and plaster artefacts, as well as metal, ceramic, glass, crystal, and textile objects of all periods, from all over the Islamic world. This museum was established in 1903. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What teams played in the 2017 men's NCAA championship game?", "short_answers": [ "Gonzaga Bulldogs", "North Carolina Tar Heels" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What teams played in the 2017 women's NCAA championship game?", "short_answers": [ "Mississippi State Bulldogs", "South Carolina Gamecocks" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20NCAA%20Division%20I%20Men%27s%20Basketball%20Tournament" }, { "title": "2017 NCAA Division I Women's Basketball Tournament", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017%20NCAA%20Division%20I%20Women%27s%20Basketball%20Tournament" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Gonzaga Bulldogs and the North Carolina Tar Heels played in the 2017 men's NCAA Championship game. The Mississippi State Bulldogs and the South Carolina Gamecocks played in the 2017 women's NCAA Championship game." } ]

[ { "context": "The chickenpox vaccine first became commercially available in 1984. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system. In the United States it costs between 100 and 200 USD.", "question": "When did the Chicken Pox vaccine become commercially available?", "short_answers": [ "1984" ], "wikipage": "Varicella vaccine" }, { "context": "Japan was among the first countries to vaccinate for chickenpox. The vaccine was first licensed in the United States in 1995. Routine vaccination against varicella zoster virus is also performed in the United States, and the incidence of chickenpox has been dramatically reduced there (from four million cases per year in the pre-vaccine era to approximately 400,000 cases per year ). In Europe, most countries do not vaccinate against varicella, though the vaccine is gaining wider acceptance. Australia, Canada, and other countries have adopted recommendations for routine immunization of children and susceptible adults against chickenpox.", "question": "When was the chicken pox vaccine first licensed in the United States?", "short_answers": [ "1995" ], "wikipage": "Varicella vaccine" } ]

[ { "title": "Varicella vaccine", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicella%20vaccine" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The chickenpox vaccine first became commercially available in 1984.", "wikipage": "Varicella vaccine" }, { "content": "It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.", "wikipage": "Varicella vaccine" }, { "content": "The vaccine developed by Hilleman was first licensed in the United States in 1995.", "wikipage": "Varicella vaccine" } ], "long_answer": "The Varicella vaccine, also known as chickenpox vaccine first became commercially available in 1984. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. A varicella vaccine, first developed by Maurice Hilleman, was first licensed in the United States in 1995." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the 2018 World Series of Poker begin?", "short_answers": [ "May 30, 2018" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the 2018 World Series of Poker end?", "short_answers": [ "July 17, 2018" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "2018 World Series of Poker", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%20World%20Series%20of%20Poker" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 2018 World Series of Poker (WSOP) is the 49th annual tournament, and took place from May 30 to July 17 at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. There was a record 78 bracelet events. The $10,000 No Limit Hold'em Main Event began on July 2 and concluded on July 15.[1][2]\n\nThe Main Event, as well as the Big One for One Drop, were again streamed in their entirety on ESPN and Poker Central.[3]\n\nThe 2018 World Series of Poker featured the announced retirement of ten-time bracelet winner and Poker Hall of Fame member Doyle Brunson from tournament poker, an announcement that came after he registered for the $10,000 No Limit 2-7 Lowball Draw Championship (Event 23).[4] Brunson made the final table of the event and finished in sixth place.", "wikipage": "2018 World Series of Poker" } ], "long_answer": "The 2018 World Series of Poker is the 49th annual tournament, and took place from May 30, 2018 to July 17, 2018 at the Rio All Suite Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, Nevada. There was a record 78 bracelet events. The Main Event, as well as the Big One for One Drop, were again streamed in their entirety on ESPN and Poker Central. The event featured the announced retirement of ten-time bracelet winner and Poker Hall of Fame member Doyle Brunson from tournament poker, and he made the final table of the event and finished in sixth place." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many armed gunmen stormed the Iranian Embassy in Princes gate in April, 1980?", "short_answers": [ "6" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "In April 1980 when armed gunmen stormed the Iranian embassy in Princes gate, where was that located?", "short_answers": [ "London, England" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How long was the seige in April 1980 when armed gunmen stormed the Iranian embassy in Princes gate?", "short_answers": [ "April 30 - May 5" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Iranian Embassy siege took place from 30 April to 5 May 1980, after a group of six armed men stormed the Iranian embassy on Prince's Gate in South Kensington, London. The gunmen, members of Arabs of KSA group campaigning for Arab national sovereignty in the southern Iranian region of Khuzestan Province, took 26 people hostage, mostly embassy staff, but also several visitors, as well as a police officer who had been guarding the embassy. They demanded the release of Arab prisoners from prisons in Khuzestan and their own safe passage out of the United Kingdom.", "question": "Who were the armed gunmen who, in April 1980, stormed the iranian embassy in princes gate?", "short_answers": [ "Arabs of KSA" ], "wikipage": "Iranian Embassy siege" } ]

[ { "title": "Iranian Embassy siege", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranian%20Embassy%20siege" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Iranian Embassy siege took place from 30 April to 5 May 1980, after a group of six armed men stormed the Iranian embassy on Prince's Gate in South Kensington, London. ", "wikipage": "Iranian Embassy siege" }, { "content": "The gunmen, members of Arabs of KSA group campaigning for Arab national sovereignty in the southern Iranian region of Khuzestan Province.", "wikipage": "Iranian Embassy siege" } ], "long_answer": "The Iranian Embassy siege took place from April 30 - May 5 1980, after a group of 6 armed men stormed the Iranian embassy on Prince's Gate in South Kensington, London, England. The gunmen were Arabs of KSA that were campaigning for Arab national sovereignty of Khuzestan." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the tenth season of Cake Boss come out?", "short_answers": [ "September 30, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the ninth season of Cake Boss come out?", "short_answers": [ "March 17, 2017" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the eighth season of Cake Boss come out?", "short_answers": [ "August 23, 2016" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Cake Boss", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cake%20Boss" }, { "title": "Category:Cake Boss", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category%3ACake%20Boss" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Cake Boss is an American reality television series, airing on the cable television network TLC.", "wikipage": "Cake Boss" } ], "long_answer": "Cake Boss is an American reality television series, airing on the cable television network TLC. The eighth season of the show premiered on August 23, 2016. The ninth season came out on March 17, 2017 and was followed by the premier of the tenth season on September 30, 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where is the atlas statue specifically located at rockefeller center?", "short_answers": [ "within the International Building's courtyard", "in front of Rockefeller Center" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where geographically is the atlas statue at rockefeller center?", "short_answers": [ "across Fifth Avenue from St. Patrick's Cathedral", "New York City, New York, United States", "Midtown Manhattan, New York City" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Atlas (statue)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas%20%28statue%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Atlas is a bronze statue in Rockefeller Center, within the International Building's courtyard, in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is across Fifth Avenue from St. Patrick's Cathedral. The sculpture depicts the ancient Greek Titan Atlas holding the heavens on his shoulders.[1]\n\nAtlas was created by the sculptor Lee Lawrie with the help of Rene Paul Chambellan[2] and was installed in 1937.[3] The sculpture is in the Art Deco style of Rockefeller Center. The figure of Atlas in the sculpture is 15 feet (4.6 m) tall, while the entire statue is 45 feet (14 m) tall.[4][5] It weighs 7 short tons (6,400 kg),[6] and is the largest sculpture at Rockefeller Center.[7]\n\nAtlas is depicted carrying the celestial vault on his shoulders.[1][2][8] The north-south axis of the armillary sphere on his shoulders points towards the North Star's position relative to New York City.[9] The statue stands on one muscular leg atop a small stone pedestal, whose corner faces Fifth Avenue.[2]", "wikipage": "Atlas (statue)" } ], "long_answer": "Atlas is the largest statue in Rockefeller Center, located within the International Building's courtyard, in Midtown Manhattan in New York City, and reflects its deco art style. It is across Fifth Avenue from St. Patrick's Cathedral and was installed in 1937. The sculpture depicts the ancient Greek Titan Atlas holding the heavens on his shoulders and was created by the sculptor Lee Lawrie with the help of Rene Paul Chambellan. The figure of Atlas in the sculpture is 15 feet tall, while the entire statue is 45 feet tall and it weighs 7 short tons." } ]

[ { "context": "Miss America 2018 was the 91st Miss America pageant, though the Miss America Organization celebrated its 97th anniversary in 2017. This discrepancy is due to no national pageants being held from 1928-1932 or in 1934 because of financial problems associated with the Great Depression. The 2018 pageant was held in Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Sunday, September 10, 2017. This was the first Miss America pageant to be held in Atlantic City since the Miss America Organization headquarters relocated to Boardwalk Hall.", "question": "Who is the city hosting the miss america pageant 2018?", "short_answers": [ "Atlantic City", "Atlantic City, New Jersey" ], "wikipage": "Miss America 2018" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the venue hosting the miss america pageant 2018?", "short_answers": [ "Boardwalk Hall" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who are the presenters hosting the miss america pageant 2018?", "short_answers": [ "Chris Harrison", "Sage Steele", "Chris Harrison and Sage Steele" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Miss America 2018", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miss%20America%202018" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The 2018 pageant was held in Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Sunday, September 10, 2017.", "wikipage": "Miss America 2018" }, { "content": "On July 24, 2017, it was announced that Chris Harrison and Sage Steele would be returning to co-host the Miss America pageant for the second year in a row.", "wikipage": "Miss America 2018" } ], "long_answer": "The 2018 Miss America pageant was held in Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City, New Jersey on Sunday, September 10, 2017. Chris Harrison and Sage Steele hosted the pageant for second year in a row." } ]

[ { "context": "World Water Day is an annual UN observance day (always on 22 March) that highlights the importance of freshwater. The day is used to advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources. World Water Day is celebrated around the world with a variety of events. These can be educational, theatrical, musical or lobbying in nature. The day can also include campaigns to raise money for water projects. The first World Water Day, designated by the United Nations, was in 1993. Each year many countries celebrate World Water Day.", "question": "What day is World Water Day celebrated?", "short_answers": [ "22 March" ], "wikipage": "World Water Day" }, { "context": "World Water Day is an annual UN observance day (always on 22 March) that highlights the importance of freshwater. The day is used to advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources. World Water Day is celebrated around the world with a variety of events. These can be educational, theatrical, musical or lobbying in nature. The day can also include campaigns to raise money for water projects. The first World Water Day, designated by the United Nations, was in 1993. Each year many countries celebrate World Water Day.", "question": "Why is World Water Day celebrated?", "short_answers": [ "highlights the importance of freshwater", "advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources." ], "wikipage": "World Water Day" } ]

[ { "title": "World Water Day", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World%20Water%20Day" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "World Water Day is an annual United Nations (UN) observance day held on 22 March that highlights the importance of fresh water. The day is used to advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources.[1] The theme of each day focuses on topics relevant to clean water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), which is in line with the targets of Sustainable Development Goal 6.[2] The UN World Water Development Report (WWDR) is released each year around World Water Day.", "wikipage": "World Water Day" } ], "long_answer": "World Water Day is an annual United Nations observance day held on 22 March that highlights the importance of fresh water. The day is used to advocate for the sustainable management of freshwater resources. The theme of each day focuses on topics relevant to clean water, sanitation and hygiene, which is in line with the targets of Sustainable Development Goal 6. The UN World Water Development Report is released each year around World Water Day." } ]

[ { "context": "Poussey Washington is a fictional character played by Samira Wiley on the Netflix series \"Orange Is the New Black\". She is a recurring character in the first two seasons and a main character during the third and fourth seasons.", "question": "Who plays poussey washington on orange is the new black in majority scene?", "short_answers": [ "Samira Denise Wiley", "Samira Wiley" ], "wikipage": "Poussey Washington" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays poussey washington on orange is the new black in flashback scenes?", "short_answers": [ "Jade Tuck" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Poussey Washington", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poussey%20Washington" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Poussey Washington is a fictional character played by Samira Wiley on the Netflix series Orange Is the New Black. ", "wikipage": "Poussey Washington" } ], "long_answer": "In the American TV series \"Orange Is the New Black\", the character of Poussey Washington is played by Samira Wiley when she is an adult and Jade Tuck as a child." } ]

[ { "context": "Japan surrendered to the Allies on August 14, 1945, when the Japanese government notified the Allies that it had accepted the Potsdam Declaration. On the following day, Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's unconditional surrender on the radio (the \"Gyokuon-hōsō\"). The announcement was the emperor's first ever planned radio broadcast and the first time most citizens of Japan ever heard their sovereign's voice. This date is known as Victory over Japan, or V-J Day, and marked the end of World War II and the beginning of a long road to recovery for a shattered Japan.", "question": "Who was the Emperor of Japan in 1945?", "short_answers": [ "Emperor Hirohito" ], "wikipage": "Occupation of Japan" }, { "context": "On V-J Day, US President Harry Truman appointed General Douglas MacArthur as Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (SCAP), to supervise the occupation of Japan. During the war, the Allied Powers had planned to divide Japan amongst themselves for the purposes of occupation, as was done for the occupation of Germany. Under the final plan, however, SCAP was given direct control over the main islands of Japan (Honshu, Hokkaido, Shikoku, and Kyushu) and the immediately surrounding islands, while outlying possessions were divided between the Allied Powers as follows:", "question": "Who was in charge of supervising the occupation of Japan in 1945?", "short_answers": [ "General Douglas MacArthur" ], "wikipage": "Occupation of Japan" } ]

[ { "title": "Occupation of Japan", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation%20of%20Japan" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The occupation was overseen by American general Douglas MacArthur, who was appointed Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers by President Harry Truman", "wikipage": "Occupation of Japan" }, { "content": "At noon that same day, Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's unconditional surrender to the Japanese people in a nationwide radio broadcast.", "wikipage": "Occupation of Japan" } ], "long_answer": "The occupation of Japan in 1945 was overseen by American General Douglas MacArthur, who was appointed Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers by President Harry Truman, after Emperor Hirohito announced Japan's unconditional surrender." } ]

[ { "context": "In accordance with the treaty, on 6 December 1922 the entire island of Ireland became a self-governing Dominion called the Irish Free State (\"Saorstát Éireann\"). Under the Constitution of the Irish Free State, the Parliament of Northern Ireland had the option to leave the Irish Free State one month later and return to the United Kingdom. During the intervening period, the powers of the Parliament of the Irish Free State and Executive Council of the Irish Free State did not extend to Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland exercised its right under the treaty to leave the new Dominion and rejoined the United Kingdom on 8 December 1922. It did so by making an address to the King requesting, \"that the powers of the Parliament and Government of the Irish Free State shall no longer extend to Northern Ireland.\" The Irish Free State was a constitutional monarchy sharing a monarch with the United Kingdom and other Dominions of the British Commonwealth. The country had a governor-general (representing the monarch), a bicameral parliament, a cabinet called the \"Executive Council\", and a prime minister called the President of the Executive Council.", "question": "When did the republic of ireland became independent as the Irish Free State?", "short_answers": [ "6 December 1922" ], "wikipage": "Republic of Ireland" }, { "context": "On 18 April 1949 the Republic of Ireland Act 1948, which had been enacted by the Oireachtas, came into force. That legislation described Ireland as the Republic of Ireland but did not change the country's name. The international and diplomatic functions previously vested in or exercised by the king were now vested in the President of Ireland who finally became unambiguously the Irish head of state. Under the Commonwealth rules then in force, the declaration of a republic automatically terminated the state's membership of the British Commonwealth. Unlike India, which became a republic shortly afterwards, Ireland chose not to reapply for admittance to the Commonwealth.", "question": "When did the republic of ireland became independent under the terms of the Republic of Ireland Act 1948?", "short_answers": [ "18 April 1949" ], "wikipage": "History of the Republic of Ireland" } ]

[ { "title": "Republic of Ireland", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic%20of%20Ireland" }, { "title": "History of the Republic of Ireland", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20Republic%20of%20Ireland" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "From the Act of Union on 1 January 1801, until 6 December 1922, the island of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. During the Great Famine, from 1845 to 1849, the island's population of over 8 million fell by 30%. One million Irish died of starvation and/or disease and another 1.5 million emigrated, mostly to the United States.[29] This set the pattern of emigration for the century to come, resulting in constant population decline up to the 1960s.", "wikipage": "Republic of Ireland" }, { "content": "Ireland remained neutral during World War II, a period it described as The Emergency.[46] Ireland's Dominion status was terminated with the passage of the Republic of Ireland Act 1948, which came into force on 18 April 1949 and declared that the state was a republic.", "wikipage": "Republic of Ireland" }, { "content": "However, from the 1880s, there had been long-standing nationalist agitation for autonomy or Home Rule. Other, more radical voices such as the Irish Republican Brotherhood called for independence, but these were in a minority.", "wikipage": "History of the Republic of Ireland" } ], "long_answer": "From the Act of Union on 1 January 1801, until 6 December 1922, the island of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. However, from the 1880s, there had been long-standing nationalist agitation for autonomy or Home Rule. Other, more radical voices such as the Irish Republican Brotherhood called for independence, but these were in a minority. The republic of Ireland became independent under the terms of the Republic of Ireland act on 18 April 1949 and it was declared that the state was a republic." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "As of 2017, when was the last time the New York Giants won a super bowl?", "short_answers": [ "2011" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "As of 2016, when was the last time the New York Giants won a super bowl?", "short_answers": [ "2011" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "As of 2015, when was the last time the New York Giants won a Super Bowl?", "short_answers": [ "2011" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "New York Giants", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New%20York%20Giants" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Giants defeated the Patriots by the score of 21–17.[10][11] The game was played on February 5, 2012, at Lucas Oil Stadium in Indianapolis, the first time that the Super Bowl was played in Indiana.", "wikipage": "Super Bowl XLVI" }, { "content": "Super Bowl XLVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion New York Giants and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2011 season.", "wikipage": "Super Bowl XLVI" } ], "long_answer": "As of 2017, the last time the New York Giants won a super bowl was in 2011. It was Super Bowl XLVI and they beat the New England Patriots." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the development of common core standards begin?", "short_answers": [ "June 1, 2009" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When were the common core standards released?", "short_answers": [ "June 2, 2010" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Common Core implementation by state", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common%20Core%20implementation%20by%20state" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Common Core State Standards Initiative is an educational initiative from 2010 that details what K–12 students throughout the United States should know in English language arts and mathematics at the conclusion of each school grade.", "wikipage": "Common Core State Standards Initiative" }, { "content": "Announced on June 1, 2009,[5] the initiative's stated purpose is to \"provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them.\"[6]", "wikipage": "Common Core State Standards Initiative Development" }, { "content": "Standards were released for mathematics and English language arts on June 2, 2010, with a majority of states adopting the standards in the subsequent months.", "wikipage": "Common Core State Standards Initiative Adoption" } ], "long_answer": "The Common Core State Standards Initiative is an educational initiative from 2010 that details what K–12 students throughout the United States should know in English language arts and mathematics at the conclusion of each school grade. Announced on June 1, 2009, the initiative's stated purpose is to \"provide a consistent, clear understanding of what students are expected to learn, so teachers and parents know what they need to do to help them.\" Standards were released for mathematics and English language arts on June 2, 2010, with a majority of states adopting the standards in the subsequent months." } ]

[ { "context": "The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States, and consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Congress meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. Both senators and representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a gubernatorial appointment. Congress has 535 voting members: 435 representatives and 100 senators. The House of Representatives has six non-voting members representing Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the District of Columbia in addition to its 435 voting members. Although they cannot vote in the full house, these members can address the house, sit and vote in congressional committees, and introduce legislation. ", "question": "Who has the authority to make laws for the united states through Acts of Congress?", "short_answers": [ "Congress", "United States Congress" ], "wikipage": "United States Congress" }, { "context": "The fifty American states are separate sovereigns, with their own state constitutions, state governments, and state courts. All states have a legislative branch which enacts state statutes, an executive branch that promulgates state regulations pursuant to statutory authorization, and a judicial branch that applies, interprets, and occasionally overturns both state statutes and regulations, as well as local ordinances. They retain plenary power to make laws covering anything not preempted by the federal Constitution, federal statutes, or international treaties ratified by the federal Senate. Normally, state supreme courts are the final interpreters of state constitutions and state law, unless their interpretation itself presents a federal issue, in which case a decision may be appealed to the U.S. Supreme Court by way of a petition for writ of certiorari. State laws have dramatically diverged in the centuries since independence, to the extent that the United States cannot be regarded as one legal system as to the majority of types of law traditionally under state control, but must be regarded as 50 \"separate\" systems of tort law, family law, property law, contract law, criminal law, and so on.", "question": "Who has the authority to make laws for the united states through treaties?", "short_answers": [ "Senate", "The United States Senate", "United States Senate", "the Senate" ], "wikipage": "Law of the United States" }, { "context": "Federal administrative agencies, when granted the power to do so in a statutory grant of authority from Congress, may promulgate rules that have force of law. Agencies \"legislate\" through rulemaking—the power to promulgate (or issue) regulations. Such regulations are codified in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) and published in the \"Federal Register\". Rules of lesser effect are published in a host of forms, including manuals for agency staff and for the public, circulars, bulletins, letter rulings, press releases, and the like.", "question": "Who has the authority to make laws for the united states through regulations promulgated by the executive brance?", "short_answers": [ "Federal administrative agencies" ], "wikipage": "United States administrative law" }, { "context": "The law of the United States comprises many levels of codified and uncodified forms of law, of which the most important is the United States Constitution, the foundation of the federal government of the United States. The Constitution sets out the boundaries of federal law, which consists of Acts of Congress, treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promulgated by the executive branch, and case law originating from the federal judiciary. The United States Code is the official compilation and codification of general and permanent federal statutory law.", "question": "Who has the authority to make laws for the united states through case law?", "short_answers": [ "the federal judiciary", "federal judiciary" ], "wikipage": "Law of the United States" } ]

[ { "title": "Federal judiciary of the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal%20judiciary%20of%20the%20United%20States" }, { "title": "Law of the United States", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law%20of%20the%20United%20States" }, { "title": "United States Congress", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20Congress" }, { "title": "United States administrative law", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United%20States%20administrative%20law" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Federal laws in the United States generally must pass through both houses of Congress. However, the Constitution sets out other ways federal laws can come into being, including treaties ratified by the Senate, regulations promulgated by the executive branch through federal administrative agencies, and case law originating from the federal judiciary. Below the federal level, each of the fifty American states has its own constitution, legislature, and courts with which to establish any laws that are not in the domain of the federal government." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who starred in the original 1937 A Star Is Born film?", "short_answers": [ "Janet Gaynor and Fredric March" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who starred in the 1951 film A Star is Born?", "short_answers": [ "Kathleen Crowley and Conrad Nagel" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"A Star Is Born\" has been remade three times, in 1954 with Judy Garland and James Mason, in 1976 with Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson, and in 2018 with Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper. All three movies have been nominated for at least four Academy Awards.", "question": "Who starred in the 1954 film A Star is Born?", "short_answers": [ "Judy Garland and James Mason" ], "wikipage": "A Star Is Born (1937 film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who starred in the 1976 film A Star is Born?", "short_answers": [ "Barbara Streisand and Kris Kristofferson" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"A Star Is Born\" has been remade three times, in 1954 with Judy Garland and James Mason, in 1976 with Barbra Streisand and Kris Kristofferson, and in 2018 with Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper. All three movies have been nominated for at least four Academy Awards.", "question": "Who starred in the 2018 film A Star is Born?", "short_answers": [ "Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper" ], "wikipage": "A Star Is Born (1937 film)" } ]

[ { "title": "A Star Is Born (1937 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Star%20Is%20Born%20%281937%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A Star Is Born is a 1937 American Technicolor romantic drama film", "wikipage": "A Star Is Born (1937 film)" }, { "content": " as an aspiring Hollywood actress, and Fredric March (in his Technicolor debut) as a fading movie star ", "wikipage": "A Star Is Born (1937 film)" }, { "content": "in 1951 (a television adaptation) with Kathleen Crowley and Conrad Nagel", "wikipage": "A Star Is Born (1937 film)" } ], "long_answer": "The original A Star Is Born, a 1937 American Technicolor romantic drama film about an aspiring actress and a fading movie star, starred Janet Gaynor and Fredric March. A Star Is Born has since been remade as a film three times, in 1951 starring Judy Garland and James Mason, in 1976 starring Barbara Streisand and Kris Kristofferson and in 2018 starring Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper. All three of these movies have been nominated for at least four Academy Awards each. Additionally, in 1951, A Star is Born was remade into a television adaptation starring Kathleen Crowley and Conrad Nagel." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does super smash bro's come out on nintendo 64 in Japan?", "short_answers": [ "January 21, 1999" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does super smash bro's come out on nintendo 64 in North America?", "short_answers": [ "April 26, 1999" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does super smash bro's come out on nintendo 64 in EU?", "short_answers": [ "November 19, 1999" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does super smash bro's come out on iQue player in China?", "short_answers": [ "November 15, 2005" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Super Smash Bros.", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super%20Smash%20Bros." } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Super Smash Bros.[a] is a crossover fighting game series published by Nintendo, and primarily features characters from various Nintendo franchises.", "wikipage": "Super Smash Bros." } ], "long_answer": "Super Smash Bros. is a crossover fighting game series published by Nintendo, and primarily features characters from various Nintendo franchises. Super Smash Bro's came out on Nintendo 64 in Japan on January 21, 1999, and in North America on April 26, 1999. It came out in the EU on November 19, 1999. It came out in the iQue player in China on November 15, 2005." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How do they test for most drugs at the Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "urine testing" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How do they test for blood doping at the Olympics?", "short_answers": [ "Blood test" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Doping at the Olympic Games", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping%20at%20the%20Olympic%20Games" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Blood doping is the practice of boosting the number of red blood cells in the bloodstream in order to enhance athletic performance.", "wikipage": "Blood doping" } ], "long_answer": "They use urine testing for most drugs at the Olympics. Blood test results, however, show use of blood doping at the Olympics, a blood transfusion given to athletes to increase the number of red blood cells to enhance aerobic performance." } ]

[ { "context": "DeMarcus Amir Cousins (born August 13, 1990) is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Nicknamed \"Boogie\", he played college basketball for the Kentucky Wildcats, where he was an All-American in 2010. He left Kentucky after one season, and was selected with the fifth overall pick in the 2010 NBA draft by the Sacramento Kings. In his first season with the Kings, Cousins was named to the NBA All-Rookie First Team, and from 2015 to 2018, he was named an NBA All-Star. He is also a two-time gold medal winner as a member of the United States national team, winning his first in 2014 at the FIBA Basketball World Cup and his second in 2016 at the Rio Olympics.", "question": "Who does demarcus cousins play for first in the nba?", "short_answers": [ "Sacramento", "Sacramento Kings" ], "wikipage": "DeMarcus Cousins" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does demarcus cousins play for second in the nba?", "short_answers": [ "New Orleans Pelicans", "New Orleans" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who does demarcus cousins play for third in the nba?", "short_answers": [ "Golden State", "Golden State Warriors" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "DeMarcus Cousins", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeMarcus%20Cousins" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "DeMarcus Cousins played for several teams in the NBA. First, he played for the Sacramento Kings. Then, it was the New Orleans Pelicans he played for. And, finally, Cousins played for the Golden State Warriors." } ]

[ { "context": "In February 2008, the Brady family travels to Ireland to reunite patriarch Shawn Brady (Frank Parker) with his dying sister Colleen Brady (Shirley Jones). During their trip, Kayla and Steve learn she is pregnant. On their way back to Salem, the family is involved in a plane crash that kills Shawn. It is later revealed that, Steve's deranged ex-lover Ava Vitali (Tamara Braun) is responsible for the accident. Meanwhile, Kayla is trying to save her brother Bo's life (Peter Reckell) and the stress causes pregnancy complications. Kayla goes into premature labor and gives birth to her baby boy at 26 weeks. She names him Joe after his paternal grandmother, Jo Johnson. Joe grows stronger only to be kidnapped in the summer of 2008 by Stefano DiMera (Joseph Mascolo). Joe leaves town in early 2009 with his parents. Though off screen, Joe comes back to town in 2011 when his parents separate and later divorce. Joe (Jadon Wells) first appears onscreen in late 2012 during the Christmas episodes. The character is limited to special appearances during Christmas episodes and is last seen in December 2014 during a Christmas party.", "question": "When does joey johnson return to days of our lives, portrayed by Jadon Wells?", "short_answers": [ "December 2012", "late 2012 during the Christmas episodes" ], "wikipage": "Joey Johnson (Days of Our Lives)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does joey johnson return to days of our lives, rapidly aged?", "short_answers": [ "August 2015" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "On which episode does joey tribianni return to his role of Dr. Ramoray in days of our lives?", "short_answers": [ "\"The One with Rachel's Assistant\"", "Season 7 episode 4" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When does the episode that joey tribianni returns to his role of Dr. Ramoray in days of our lives first air?", "short_answers": [ "October 26, 2000" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Friends (season 7)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friends%20%28season%207%29" }, { "title": "Joey Johnson (Days of Our Lives)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joey%20Johnson%20%28Days%20of%20Our%20Lives%29" }, { "title": "Joey Tribbiani", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joey%20Tribbiani" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Joey is offered the part of Dr. Stryker Ramoray, the twin of his old character Dr. Drake Ramoray, on Days of Our Lives, but is offended when he is asked to audition for the part.", "wikipage": "Friends (season 7)" }, { "content": "In 2015, the character was rapidly aged to 16 when Lastovic was brought in to play the role.", "wikipage": "Joey Johnson (Days of Our Lives)" } ], "long_answer": "Season 7 episode 4 of Friends entitled \"The One with Rachel's Assistant\", which aired on October 26, 2000, Joey Tribianni returned to his role of Dr. Ramoray on Days of Our Lives. Joey Johnson, portrayed by Jadon Wells, returned to Days of Our Lives on December 2012. Then, in August 2015, Johnson returns to the show rapidly aged to 16 when Lastovic was brought in to play the role." } ]

[ { "context": "\"Mirror in the Bathroom\" is a single by British ska band The Beat released as a single in 1980 from their debut album \"I Just Can't Stop It\" (also released in 1980). It reached number 4 in the UK Singles Chart and consequently was their highest charting release in the UK until 1983. It was released again in 1995 as a CD single (Remix EP) to promote \"B.P.M.: The Very Best of the Beat\" (1996). The reissued single reached number 44 in 1995.", "question": "Who sings the song \"Mirror in the Bathroom\" in 1980?", "short_answers": [ "The Beat" ], "wikipage": "Mirror in the Bathroom" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sings a remix of \"Mirror in the Bathroom\" produced by Gaudi?", "short_answers": [ "Ranking Roger" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Mirror in the Bathroom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mirror%20in%20the%20Bathroom" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "According to composer and singer Dave Wakeling, the song originated when he was working on a construction site and he got up for work one winter morning after \"a couple of drinks\" and found his clothes still wet on the bathroom floor.", "wikipage": "Mirror in the Bathroom" }, { "content": "Ranking Roger's album 'Pop Off The Head Top' includes a new remix version of 'Mirror in the Bathroom' produced by Gaudi.", "wikipage": "Mirror in the Bathroom" }, { "content": "Roger Charlery (21 February 1963 – 26 March 2019), known professionally as Ranking Roger, was a British musician. He was a vocalist in the 1980s two-tone band the Beat (known in North America as the English Beat) and later General Public.", "wikipage": "Ranking Roger" } ], "long_answer": "The 1980 single \"Mirror in the Bathroom\" is performed by British ska band The Beat, known in North America as The English Beat. Singer and composer Dave Wakeling said the song originated when he was working on a construction site and he got up for work one winter morning after \"a couple of drinks\" and found his clothes still wet on the bathroom floor. The Beat vocalist Ranking Roger also recorded a remix of the song produced by Gaudi for his album \"Pop Off The Head Top\"." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who represents wellesley in the house of representatives after the 2016 election?", "short_answers": [ "Joseph Patrick Kennedy III", "Joseph P. Kennedy III", "Kennedy" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who represents wellesley in the house of representatives after the 2014 election?", "short_answers": [ "Joseph Patrick Kennedy III", "Joseph P. Kennedy III", "Kennedy" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who represents wellesley in the house of representatives after the 2012 election?", "short_answers": [ "Joseph Patrick Kennedy III", "Joseph P. Kennedy III", "Kennedy" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Massachusetts's 4th congressional district", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massachusetts%27s%204th%20congressional%20district" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Massachusetts's 4th congressional district is located mostly in southern Massachusetts.", "wikipage": "Massachusetts's 4th congressional district" }, { "content": "In Norfolk County:\n\nBellingham: Precincts 1, 2, 3, and 4, Brookline, Dover, Foxborough, Franklin, Medfield, Medway, Millis, Needham, Norfolk, Plainville, Sharon, Wellesley, and Wrentham.", "wikipage": "Massachusetts's 4th congressional district Cities and towns in the district" }, { "content": "It is represented by Democrat Jake Auchincloss. Jake Auchincloss won this seat in the 2020 election.", "wikipage": "Massachusetts's 4th congressional district" } ], "long_answer": "Massachusetts's 4th congressional district is located mostly in southern Massachusetts and includes the city of Wellesley. Joseph P. Kennedy III represented the 4th congressional district after the 2012, 2014, and 2016 elections. As of 2020, Jake Auchincloss represents the 4th congressional district." } ]

[ { "context": "After their plane crashes in the woods, Dr. Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Dr. Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), Dr. Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), Dr. Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), Dr. Derek Shepherd (Patrick Dempsey), and Dr. Mark Sloan (Eric Dane) desperately fight to stay alive. Meredith is relatively unscathed, while the rest have serious injuries: the pilot, Jerry (James LeGros), has a major spine injury, and Yang dislocates her arm. Robbins' femur is broken and sticking through the skin, Sloan has serious internal injuries; though initially adrenaline keeps him on his feet. Shepherd is sucked out the side of the plane and awakens alone in the wood; his mangled hand having been pushed through the door of the plane. However, none are in as bad shape as Lexie, who is crushed under a piece of the plane. While Meredith searches for Shepherd, Yang and Sloan try to move the debris off Lexie. Eventually, the two realize that they cannot save her, so Sloan holds her hand while she dies, telling her that he loves her. As Sloan tells her of the life the two were meant to have together, Lexie dies with a smile on her face just as Meredith and Yang are approaching. ", "question": "Which character died in the plane crash grey's anatomy?", "short_answers": [ "Alexandra Caroline Grey", "Dr. Lexie Grey" ], "wikipage": "Flight (Grey's Anatomy)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Which actor died in the plane crash grey's anatomy?", "short_answers": [ "Chyler Leigh", "Chyler Leigh West" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Chyler Leigh", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chyler%20Leigh" }, { "title": "One Flight Down (Grey's Anatomy)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One%20Flight%20Down%20%28Grey%27s%20Anatomy%29" }, { "title": "Flight (Grey's Anatomy)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight%20%28Grey%27s%20Anatomy%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "While flying to their destination, the doctors' plane crashes in the wilderness and Lexie is crushed under debris from the aircraft but manages to alert Mark and Cristina to help her. The pair try in vain to free Lexie, who realizes that she is suffering from a hemothorax and is unlikely to survive. While Cristina tries to find an oxygen tank and water to save Lexie, Mark holds Lexie's hand and professes his love for her, telling her that they will get married, have kids, and live the best life together as they are \"meant to be\". While fantasizing about the future that she and Mark could have had together, Lexie succumbs to her injuries and dies moments before Meredith arrives. The remaining doctors are left stranded in the woods waiting for rescue, with a devastated Meredith crying profusely and Mark refusing to let go of Lexie's hand.", "wikipage": "Lexie Grey" }, { "content": "Lexie is named as part of a team of surgeons that will be sent to Boise to separate conjoined twins, along with Mark, Meredith, Derek, Cristina and Arizona Robbins ", "wikipage": "Lexie Grey" } ], "long_answer": "Dr. Lexie Grey, who is played by the actress Chyler Leigh, died in the plane crash on Grey's Anatomy. Lexie is named as part of a team of surgeons that will be sent to Boise to separate conjoined twins, along with Mark, Meredith, Derek, Cristina and Arizona Robbins. While flying to their destination, the doctors' plane crashes in the wilderness, and Lexie is crushed under debris from the aircraft. However, she manages to alert Mark and Cristina to help her. The pair try in vain to free Lexie, who realizes that she is suffering from a hemothorax and is unlikely to survive. While Cristina tries to find an oxygen tank and water to save Lexie, Mark holds Lexie's hand and professes his love for her. He tells her that they will get married, have kids and live the best life together. While fantasizing about the future that she and Mark could have had together, Lexie succumbs to her injuries and dies moments before Meredith arrives. The remaining doctors are left stranded in the woods waiting for rescue, with a devastated Meredith crying profusely and Mark refusing to let go of Lexie's hand." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Top of the lake series 2 how many episodes as of August 31, 2017?", "short_answers": [ "6" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Top of the lake series 2 how many episodes as of August 24, 2017?", "short_answers": [ "5" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Top of the lake series 2 how many episodes as of August 17, 2017?", "short_answers": [ "4" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Top of the Lake", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top%20of%20the%20Lake" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Top of the Lake is a mystery drama television series created and written by Jane Campion and Gerard Lee, and directed by Campion and Garth Davis.", "wikipage": "Top of the Lake Episodes" } ], "long_answer": "Top of the lake is a mystery drama television series. Top of the lake series 2 had 6 episodes as of August 21, 2017. It had 5 episodes of as August 24, 2017 and it had 4 episodes as of August 17, 2017." } ]

[ { "context": "The author names himself in the text as \"John\", but his precise identity remains a point of academic debate. Second-century Christian writers such as Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Melito the bishop of Sardis, and Clement of Alexandria and the author of the Muratorian fragment identify John the Apostle as the \"John\" of Revelation. Modern scholarship generally takes a different view, and many consider that nothing can be known about the author except that he was a Christian prophet. Some modern scholars characterise Revelation's author as a putative figure whom they call \"John of Patmos\". The bulk of traditional sources date the book to the reign of the Roman emperor Domitian (AD 81–96), and the evidence tends to confirm this.", "question": "According to the author, who is speaking in the book of revelation?", "short_answers": [ "John" ], "wikipage": "Book of Revelation" }, { "context": "The author names himself in the text as \"John\", but his precise identity remains a point of academic debate. Second-century Christian writers such as Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Melito the bishop of Sardis, and Clement of Alexandria and the author of the Muratorian fragment identify John the Apostle as the \"John\" of Revelation. Modern scholarship generally takes a different view, and many consider that nothing can be known about the author except that he was a Christian prophet. Some modern scholars characterise Revelation's author as a putative figure whom they call \"John of Patmos\". The bulk of traditional sources date the book to the reign of the Roman emperor Domitian (AD 81–96), and the evidence tends to confirm this.", "question": "According to Second-century Christian writers such as Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Melito the bishop of Sardis, and Clement of Alexandria and the author of the Muratorian fragment, who is speaking in the book of revelation?", "short_answers": [ "John the Apostle" ], "wikipage": "Book of Revelation" }, { "context": "The author names himself in the text as \"John\", but his precise identity remains a point of academic debate. Second-century Christian writers such as Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Melito the bishop of Sardis, and Clement of Alexandria and the author of the Muratorian fragment identify John the Apostle as the \"John\" of Revelation. Modern scholarship generally takes a different view, and many consider that nothing can be known about the author except that he was a Christian prophet. Some modern scholars characterise Revelation's author as a putative figure whom they call \"John of Patmos\". The bulk of traditional sources date the book to the reign of the Roman emperor Domitian (AD 81–96), and the evidence tends to confirm this.", "question": "According to some modern scholars, who is speaking in the book of revelation?", "short_answers": [ "John of Patmos" ], "wikipage": "Book of Revelation" } ]

[ { "title": "Book of Revelation", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book%20of%20Revelation" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Book of Revelation – also called the Apocalypse of John, Revelation to John or Revelation from Jesus Christ – is the final book of the New Testament, and consequently is also the final book of the Christian Bible.", "wikipage": "Book of Revelation" } ], "long_answer": "The Book of Revelation, also called the Apocalypse of John, Revelation to John or Revelation from Jesus Christ, is the final book of the New Testament, and consequently is also the final book of the Christian Bible. The author names himself in the text as \"John\", but his precise identity remains a point of academic debate. Second-century Christian writers such as Justin Martyr, Irenaeus, Melito the bishop of Sardis, and Clement of Alexandria and the author of the Muratorian fragment identify John the Apostle as the \"John\" of Revelation. Some modern scholars characterize Revelation's author as a putative figure whom they call \"John of Patmos\"." } ]

[ { "context": "The modern holiday of Mother's Day was first celebrated in 1908, when Anna Jarvis held a memorial for her mother at St Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia. St Andrew's Methodist Church now holds the International Mother's Day Shrine. Her campaign to make Mother's Day a recognized holiday in the United States began in 1905, the year her mother, Ann Reeves Jarvis, died. Ann Jarvis had been a peace activist who cared for wounded soldiers on both sides of the American Civil War, and created Mother's Day Work Clubs to address public health issues. Anna Jarvis wanted to honor her mother by continuing the work she started and to set aside a day to honor all mothers because she believed a mother is \"the person who has done more for you than anyone in the world\".", "question": "When was Mothers Day holiday first celebrated?", "short_answers": [ "1908" ], "wikipage": "Mother's Day" }, { "context": "In 1908, the U.S. Congress rejected a proposal to make Mother's Day an official holiday, joking that they would also have to proclaim a \"Mother-in-law's Day\". However, owing to the efforts of Anna Jarvis, by 1911 all U.S. states observed the holiday, with some of them officially recognizing Mother's Day as a local holiday (the first being West Virginia, Jarvis' home state, in 1910). In 1914, Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation designating Mother's Day, held on the second Sunday in May, as a national holiday to honor mothers.", "question": "When did Mothers day become a holiday observed by all states?", "short_answers": [ "1911" ], "wikipage": "Mother's Day" }, { "context": "In 1908, the U.S. Congress rejected a proposal to make Mother's Day an official holiday, joking that they would also have to proclaim a \"Mother-in-law's Day\". However, owing to the efforts of Anna Jarvis, by 1911 all U.S. states observed the holiday, with some of them officially recognizing Mother's Day as a local holiday (the first being West Virginia, Jarvis' home state, in 1910). In 1914, Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation designating Mother's Day, held on the second Sunday in May, as a national holiday to honor mothers.", "question": "When did mothers day become an official national holiday?", "short_answers": [ "1914" ], "wikipage": "Mother's Day" } ]

[ { "title": "Mother's Day", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mother%27s%20Day" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Mother's Day is a celebration honoring the mother of the family or individual, as well as motherhood, maternal bonds, and the influence of mothers in society.", "wikipage": "Mother's Day" } ], "long_answer": "Mother's Day is a celebration honoring the mother of the family or individual, as well as motherhood, maternal bonds, and the influence of mothers in society. The modern holiday of Mother's Day was first celebrated in 1908, when Anna Jarvis held a memorial for her mother at St Andrew's Methodist Church in Grafton, West Virginia. St Andrew's Methodist Church now holds the International Mother's Day Shrine. However, owing to the efforts of Anna Jarvis, by 1911 all U.S. states observed the holiday, with some of them officially recognizing Mother's Day as a local holiday. In 1914, Woodrow Wilson signed a proclamation designating Mother's Day, held on the second Sunday in May, as a national holiday to honor mothers." } ]

[ { "context": "The theme song to \"Cory in the House\", was written and produced by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, and performed by Kyle Massey, Maiara Walsh, and Jason Dolley (though the closing credits of the show credit the performance of the theme song only to Massey). An alternate theme song, \"Rollin' to D.C.\", is also sung by Massey and Walsh and was used in the music video to promote the series.", "question": "Who sings the original theme song to Cory in the House?", "short_answers": [ "Kyle Massey", "Jason Dolley", "Maiara Walsh" ], "wikipage": "Cory in the House" }, { "context": "The theme song to \"Cory in the House\", was written and produced by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, and performed by Kyle Massey, Maiara Walsh, and Jason Dolley (though the closing credits of the show credit the performance of the theme song only to Massey). An alternate theme song, \"Rollin' to D.C.\", is also sung by Massey and Walsh and was used in the music video to promote the series.", "question": "Who sings the alternate theme song \"Rollin' to D.C.\" to Cory in the House?", "short_answers": [ "Kyle Massey", "Walsh", "Maiara Walsh", "Massey" ], "wikipage": "Cory in the House" } ]

[ { "title": "Cory in the House", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cory%20in%20the%20House" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Cory in the House is an American television sitcom which aired on the Disney Channel from January 12, 2007, to September 12, 2008, and was a spin-off from the Disney show That's So Raven.", "wikipage": "Cory in the House" } ], "long_answer": "Cory in the House is an American television sitcom which aired on the Disney Channel from January 12, 2007, to September 12, 2008, and was a spin-off from the Disney show That's So Raven. The theme song to \"Cory in the House\", was written and produced by Matthew Gerrard and Robbie Nevil, and performed by Kyle Massey, Maiara Walsh, and Jason Dolley. An alternate theme song, \"Rollin' to D.C.\", is also sung by Massey and Walsh and was used in the music video to promote the series." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who directed the 1915 movie birth of a nation?", "short_answers": [ "D. W. Griffith" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who directed the 1983 movie birth of a nation?", "short_answers": [ "Mike Newell" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"The Birth of a Nation\" is written, produced, and directed by Nate Parker, who also stars as Nat Turner. Parker wrote the screenplay, which was based on a story he co-wrote with Jean McGianni Celestin. Parker learned about Turner from an African-American studies course at the University of Oklahoma. He began writing the screenplay for a Nat Turner film in 2009 and had a fellowship at a lab under the Sundance Institute. While he got writing feedback from filmmakers like James Mangold, he was told that a Nat Turner film could not be produced. \"The Hollywood Reporter\" said:But what he heard instead were all the reasons a movie about Nat Turner wouldn't work: Movies with black leads don't play internationally; a period film with big fight scenes would be too expensive; it was too violent; it wouldn't work without a big box-office star leading it; Turner was too controversial—after all, he was responsible for the deaths of dozens of well-off white landowners.After Parker finished his acting role in \"Beyond the Lights\" in late 2013, he told his agents he would not continue acting until he had played Nat Turner in a film. He invested $100,000 of his money to hire a production designer and to pay for location scouting in Savannah, Georgia. He met with multiple financiers, and the first to invest in the film were retired basketball player Michael Finley (who had previously invested in the film \"The Butler\") and active basketball player Tony Parker (no relation). Parker eventually brought together 11 groups of investors to finance 60% of the production budget, and producer Aaron L. Gilbert of Bron Studios joined to cover the remaining financing.", "question": "Who directed the 2016 movie birth of a nation?", "short_answers": [ "Nate Parker" ], "wikipage": "The Birth of a Nation (2016 film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who produced the 1915 movie birth of a nation?", "short_answers": [ "D. W. Griffith", "Harry Aitken" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"The Birth of a Nation\" is written, produced, and directed by Nate Parker, who also stars as Nat Turner. Parker wrote the screenplay, which was based on a story he co-wrote with Jean McGianni Celestin. Parker learned about Turner from an African-American studies course at the University of Oklahoma. He began writing the screenplay for a Nat Turner film in 2009 and had a fellowship at a lab under the Sundance Institute. While he got writing feedback from filmmakers like James Mangold, he was told that a Nat Turner film could not be produced. \"The Hollywood Reporter\" said:But what he heard instead were all the reasons a movie about Nat Turner wouldn't work: Movies with black leads don't play internationally; a period film with big fight scenes would be too expensive; it was too violent; it wouldn't work without a big box-office star leading it; Turner was too controversial—after all, he was responsible for the deaths of dozens of well-off white landowners.After Parker finished his acting role in \"Beyond the Lights\" in late 2013, he told his agents he would not continue acting until he had played Nat Turner in a film. He invested $100,000 of his money to hire a production designer and to pay for location scouting in Savannah, Georgia. He met with multiple financiers, and the first to invest in the film were retired basketball player Michael Finley (who had previously invested in the film \"The Butler\") and active basketball player Tony Parker (no relation). Parker eventually brought together 11 groups of investors to finance 60% of the production budget, and producer Aaron L. Gilbert of Bron Studios joined to cover the remaining financing.", "question": "Who produced the 2016 movie birth of a nation?", "short_answers": [ "Aaron L. Gilbert", "Kevin Turen", "Nate Parker", "Jason Michael Berman", "Preston Holmes" ], "wikipage": "The Birth of a Nation (2016 film)" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who produced the 1983 movie birth of a nation?", "short_answers": [ "Patrick Cassavetti", "Margaret Matheson" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "The Birth of a Nation (disambiguation)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Birth%20of%20a%20Nation%20%28disambiguation%29" }, { "title": "The Birth of a Nation (2016 film)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Birth%20of%20a%20Nation%20%282016%20film%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Birth of a Nation, originally called The Clansman,[5] is a 1915 American silent epic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Lillian Gish.", "wikipage": "The Birth of a Nation" }, { "content": "Birth of a Nation is a 1983 television play starring Jim Broadbent as teacher Geoff Figg.", "wikipage": "Birth of a Nation (1983 film)" }, { "content": "The Birth of a Nation is a 2016 American period drama film written and directed by Nate Parker in his directorial debut.", "wikipage": "The Birth of a Nation (2016 film)" }, { "content": "It is based on the story of Nat Turner, the enslaved man who led a slave rebellion in Southampton County, Virginia, in 1831.", "wikipage": "The Birth of a Nation (2016 film)" }, { "content": "The film stars Parker as Turner, with Armie Hammer, Mark Boone Junior, Colman Domingo, Aunjanue Ellis, Aja Naomi King, Dwight Henry, Jackie Earle Haley, Esther Scott, Penelope Ann Miller, Roger Guenveur Smith, and Gabrielle Union in supporting roles. ", "wikipage": "The Birth of a Nation (2016 film)" } ], "long_answer": "In 1915, D. W. Griffith directed a silent film titled The Birth of a Nation and produced it with Harry Aitken. The 1983 television play Birth of a Nation starred Jim Broadbent as teacher Geoff Figg and was directed by Mike Newell and produced by Patrick Cassavetti and Margaret Matheson. In 2016, the American period drama film Birth of a Nation, based on the story of Nat Turner, was directed by Nate Parker, who stars in the lead role. It was directed by Aaron L. Gilbert, Kevin Turen, Nate Parker, Jason Michael Berman, and Preston Holmes." } ]

[ { "context": "There are other languages not native to Mexico that are spoken in the country. Besides Spanish, the most populous are probably English, German (Plautdietsch), Arabic, Chinese and Japanese.", "question": "What is the most common spoken language in mexico?", "short_answers": [ "Spanish" ], "wikipage": "Languages of Mexico" }, { "context": "The deaf community uses Mexican Sign Language, Yucatan Sign Language, and, in northern Baja California, American Sign Language.", "question": "What is the most common sign language in mexico?", "short_answers": [ "Mexican Sign Language" ], "wikipage": "Languages of Mexico" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is the most common indigenous language in mexico?", "short_answers": [ "Nahuatl", "Aztec" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Languages of Mexico", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages%20of%20Mexico" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Many languages are spoken in Mexico, though Spanish is the most widespread.", "wikipage": "Languages of Mexico" } ], "long_answer": "Many languages are spoken in Mexico, though Spanish is the most widespread. Besides Spanish, the most populous are probably English, German (Plautdietsch), Arabic, Chinese and Japanese. The deaf community uses Mexican Sign Language, Yucatan Sign Language, and, in northern Baja California, American Sign Language. The most common indigenous language in Mexico is Aztec and Nahuatl." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Barry Walker on 13 Reasons Why?", "short_answers": [ "Jake Weber" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who plays Bryce Walker on 13 Reasons Why?", "short_answers": [ "Justin Prentice" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "13 Reasons Why", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13%20Reasons%20Why" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Jake Weber as Barry Walker (season 2; guest season 3), Bryce's father", "wikipage": "13 Reasons Why" }, { "content": "13 Reasons Why is an American teen drama streaming television series developed for Netflix by Brian Yorkey, based on the 2007 novel Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher.", "wikipage": "13 Reasons Why" } ], "long_answer": "13 Reasons Why is an American teen drama streaming television series developed for Netflix by Brian Yorkey and based on the 2007 novel Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher. On it, Jake Weber plays the character of Barry Walker, father of Bryce Walker, who was played by Justin Prentice." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the girl in the song how you remind me?", "short_answers": [ "Jodi", "old girlfriend Jodi" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the girl in the how you remind me music video?", "short_answers": [ "Annie Henley" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "How You Remind Me", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/How%20You%20Remind%20Me" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "\"How You Remind Me\" is a song by Canadian rock band Nickelback.", "wikipage": "How You Remind Me" }, { "content": "Chad Robert Kroeger /ˈkruːɡər/[5] (né Turton; born November 15, 1974) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, guitarist, and producer. He is best known as the lead vocalist and guitarist of rock band Nickelback.", "wikipage": "Chad Kroeger" }, { "content": "In the video, Kroeger plays a man whose girlfriend (played by model Annie Henley) has left him and is still haunted by her memory.", "wikipage": "How You Remind Me Music video" } ], "long_answer": "Jodi is the girl in the rock band Nickelback's song How You Remind Me, while model Annie Henley is the girl in the How You Remind Me music video. In the video, Henley plays the girlfriend of a man played by Chad Kroeger, the band's lead vocalist and guitarist." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did spain give the united states full control of the philippines by surrendering and signing a protocol of peace?", "short_answers": [ "August 13, 1898" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did spain give the united states full control of the philippines by signing a treaty?", "short_answers": [ "December 10, 1898" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "History of the Philippines, 1565–1898", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20the%20Philippines%2C%201565%E2%80%931898" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "On April 25, 1898, the Spanish–American War began.", "wikipage": "History of the Philippines (1565–1898) The Spanish–American War" }, { "content": "On May 1, 1898, in the Battle of Manila Bay, the Asiatic Squadron of the U.S. Navy, led by Commodore George Dewey aboard the USS Olympia, decisively defeated the Spanish naval forces in the Philippines.", "wikipage": "History of the Philippines (1565–1898) The Spanish–American War" }, { "content": " On August 13, 1898, during the Battle of Manila (1898), Americans took control of the city.", "wikipage": "History of the Philippines (1565–1898) The Spanish–American War" }, { "content": "In December 1898, the Treaty of Paris (1898) was signed, ending the Spanish–American War and selling the Philippines to the United States for $20 million.", "wikipage": "History of the Philippines (1565–1898) The Spanish–American War" } ], "long_answer": "On April 25, 1898, the Spanish–American War began. On May 1, 1898, in the Battle of Manila Bay, the Asiatic Squadron of the U.S. Navy, led by Commodore George Dewey aboard the USS Olympia, decisively defeated the Spanish naval forces in the Philippines. On August 13, 1898, during the Battle of Manila, Americans took control of the city. In December 10, 1898, the Treaty of Paris was signed, ending the Spanish–American War and selling the Philippines to the United States for $20 million." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Over what span did the koenigsegg agera rs come out?", "short_answers": [ "2015–2018" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The Agera RS was unveiled at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show, along with the prototype version of the Regera. The Agera RS is an advanced version of the Agera R, implementing some of the new technology and features of the One:1 and combining the features of the Agera R and the Agera S. Koenigsegg billed it as \"the ultimate track tool\" due to its lightweight features and track optimised technologies. The Agera RS produces 450 kg of downforce at 250 km/h. The 5.0-litre V8 engine now has a power output of on regular pump gasoline. The optional 1-megawatt package increases the engine's power to . The Agera RS is limited to 25 units. Each Agera RS could be fully customised by its owner. Some of the customised versions of the Agera RS include: Agera RS Draken, Agera XS, Agera RS Gryphon, Agera RSR, Agera RS Naraya, Agera RS1 and Agera RS ML.", "question": "When did the koenigsegg agera rs first come out?", "short_answers": [ "at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show", "2015" ], "wikipage": "Koenigsegg Agera" } ]

[ { "title": "Koenigsegg Agera", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koenigsegg%20Agera" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Koenigsegg Agera is a mid-engine sports car produced by Swedish car manufacturer Koenigsegg. It is a successor to the CCX/CCXR. The name comes from the Swedish verb 'agera' which means \"to act\" or in imperative form \"(You) act!\"", "wikipage": "Koenigsegg Agera" } ], "long_answer": "The Koenigsegg Agera is a mid-engine sports car produced by Swedish car manufacturer Koenigsegg. Different models were launched, among them the Agera RS, which was unveiled at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show. This particular version was produced in 2015–2018." } ]

[ { "context": "John Evelyn, FRS (31 October 162027 February 1706) was an English writer, gardener and diarist.", "question": "What English writer, gardener, and diarist described the great plague of London?", "short_answers": [ "John Evelyn" ], "wikipage": "John Evelyn" }, { "context": "Samuel Pepys ( ; 23 February 1633 – 26 May 1703) was an administrator of the navy of England and Member of Parliament who is most famous for the diary he kept for a decade while still a relatively young man. Pepys had no maritime experience, but he rose to be the Chief Secretary to the Admiralty under both King Charles II and King James II through patronage, hard work, and his talent for administration. His influence and reforms at the Admiralty were important in the early professionalisation of the Royal Navy.", "question": "What administrator of the navy of England had a diary that describes the great plague of London?", "short_answers": [ "Samuel Pepys" ], "wikipage": "Samuel Pepys" }, { "context": "A Journal of the Plague Year is a novel by Daniel Defoe, first published in March 1722.", "question": "Whose Diary, called A Journal of the Plague Year, describes the great plague of London?", "short_answers": [ "Daniel Defoe" ], "wikipage": "A Journal of the Plague Year" } ]

[ { "title": "Samuel Pepys", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel%20Pepys" }, { "title": "John Evelyn", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Evelyn" }, { "title": "A Journal of the Plague Year", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Journal%20of%20the%20Plague%20Year" }, { "title": "Old St. Paul's (novel)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old%20St.%20Paul%27s%20%28novel%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "It is an account of one man's experiences of the year 1665, in which the bubonic plague struck the city of London in what became known as the Great Plague of London, the last epidemic of plague in that city. ", "wikipage": "A Journal of the Plague Year" } ], "long_answer": "Multiple diarists described the great plague of London in their works. Samuel Pepys was an administrator of the navy of England and Member of Parliament who is most famous for the diary he kept for a decade while still a relatively young man. John Evelyn, an English writer, gardener, and diarist, also kept a diary from his experiences during the great plague of London. Daniel Defoe wrote, A Journal of the Plague Year of his experiences of the year 1665, in which the bubonic plague struck the city of London." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many American house of cards seasons are there in 2017?", "short_answers": [ "5" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many American house of cards seasons are there in 2016?", "short_answers": [ "4" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many American house of cards seasons are there in 2015?", "short_answers": [ "3" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "How many British house of cards seasons are there?", "short_answers": [ "1" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "House of Cards (American TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House%20of%20Cards%20%28American%20TV%20series%29" }, { "title": "House of Cards (British TV series)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House%20of%20Cards%20%28British%20TV%20series%29" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "House of Cards is a 1990 British political thriller television serial in four episodes, set after the end of Margaret Thatcher's tenure as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. It was televised by the BBC from 18 November to 9 December 1990, to critical and popular acclaim.", "wikipage": "House of Cards (British TV series)" }, { "content": "House of Cards is an American political thriller streaming television series created by Beau Willimon. It is an adaptation of the 1990 BBC series of the same name and based on the 1989 novel of the same name by Michael Dobbs. The first 13-episode season was released on February 1, 2013, on the streaming service Netflix.", "wikipage": "House of Cards (American TV series)" }, { "content": "The sixth and final season of House of Cards, an American political drama television series created by Beau Willimon for Netflix, was released on November 2, 2018.", "wikipage": "House of Cards (season 6)" } ], "long_answer": "There are several series entitled House of Cards. There was one season in the British House of Cards, a serial in four episodes televised by the BBC in 1990. The American House of Cards TV series, an adaptation of the BBC series, was released on Netflix and had 6 seasons in all, with 6 seasons in 2018, 5 seasons in 2017, 4 seasons in 2016, and 3 in seasons 2015." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who sings the 1991 song that's what I like about you?", "short_answers": [ "James House" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "\"That's What I Like About You\" is a song written and recorded by New Zealand born, Australian pop singer Collette. It was released in October 1989 as the third and final single from her debut studio album, \"Raze the Roof\" (1989). The song peaked at number 31 on the ARIA Charts.", "question": "Who sings the 1989 song That's what I like about you?", "short_answers": [ "Collette" ], "wikipage": "That's What I Like About You (Collette song)" }, { "context": "\"What I Like About You\" is a song by American rock band the Romantics. Written by Romantics members Wally Palmar, Mike Skill and Jimmy Marinos in 1979, the song is included on the band's self-titled debut album (1980), and was also released as a single in late 1979. Marinos, the band's drummer, is the lead vocalist on the song. The band filmed a music video for the song that appeared frequently on MTV during the early 1980s.", "question": "Who sang the 1979 song That's what I like about you?", "short_answers": [ "The Romantics" ], "wikipage": "What I Like About You (The Romantics song)" } ]

[ { "title": "What I Like About You (The Romantics song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What%20I%20Like%20About%20You%20%28The%20Romantics%20song%29" }, { "title": "That's What I Like About You (Collette song)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/That%27s%20What%20I%20Like%20About%20You%20%28Collette%20song%29" }, { "title": "That's What I Like About You", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/That%27s%20What%20I%20Like%20About%20You" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "James Andrew House (born March 22, 1955) is an American country music artist. Originally a member of a group called the House Band, he recorded a solo rock album in 1983 on Atlantic Records before he began his country music career in 1989 on MCA Records, recording two albums for that label. He later penned singles for Diamond Rio and Dwight Yoakam, before finding another record deal on Epic Records in 1994. That year, he charted two Top 40 singles on the Billboard country chart, including the Top 10 hit \"This Is Me Missing You\".", "wikipage": "James House (singer)" }, { "content": "\"That's What I Like About You\" is a song written by Kevin Welch, Wally Wilson, and John Hadley. It was originally recorded by James House for his 1990 album Hard Times for an Honest Man.", "wikipage": "That's What I Like About You" }, { "content": "It was later recorded by American country music artist Trisha Yearwood. It was released in December 1991 as the third single from her debut album Trisha Yearwood. The song reached number 8 on the US Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.", "wikipage": "That's What I Like About You" } ], "long_answer": "There are many different songs named \"That's What I Like About You\" or with a similar title to it. In 1990, James House, an American country music artist, recorded a song under that name as part of his album \"Hard Times for an Honest Man\", which was later covered in 1991 by American country music artist Trisha Yearwood. A previous song by the same name is that of the Australian pop singer Collette, who released it in October 1989 as the third and final single from her debut studio album, \"Raze the Roof\". The American rock band The Romantics also recorded a song titled \"What I Like About You\" that was released as a single in late 1979." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What individual won survivor heroes vs healers vs hustlers?", "short_answers": [ "Driebergen", "Ben Russell Driebergen", "Ben Driebergen" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The cast is composed of 18 new players, initially split into three tribes containing six members each; Levu (\"Heroes\"), Soko (\"Healers\"), and Yawa (\"Hustlers\").", "question": "An original member of which team won survivor heroes vs healers vs hustlers?", "short_answers": [ "Heroes", "Levu" ], "wikipage": "Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers" } ]

[ { "title": "Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survivor%3A%20Heroes%20vs.%20Healers%20vs.%20Hustlers" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers is the 35th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor. This season featured 18 new players divided into three tribes based on a dominant perceived trait: \"Heroes\" (courage), \"Healers\" (compassion), and \"Hustlers\" (tenacity).[1] The season premiered on September 27, 2017, and ended on December 20, 2017, when Ben Driebergen was named the winner over Chrissy Hofbeck and Ryan Ulrich in a 5–2–1 vote.", "wikipage": "Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers" } ], "long_answer": "Survivor: Heroes vs. Healers vs. Hustlers is the 35th season of the American CBS competitive reality television series Survivor where the 18 players were divided into three tribes based on a dominant perceived trait. The winner of the show was Ben Driebergen, who was cast as part of the Heroes tribe." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did Sing Something Simple debut on the radio?", "short_answers": [ "1959" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "Sing Something Simple was a half-hour radio programme, which featured Cliff Adams and The Cliff Adams Singers, with Jack Emblow on accordion. The programme ran for 42 years from 1959 until 2001, initially on the Light Programme and later on BBC Radio 2, and earning itself the title of the longest-running continuous music programme in the world.", "question": "Until when was Sing Something Simple on the radio?", "short_answers": [ "2001" ], "wikipage": "Sing Something Simple" } ]

[ { "title": "Sing Something Simple", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sing%20Something%20Simple" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "Sing Something Simple, the half-hour radio program which featured Cliff Adams and The Cliff Adams Singers, with Jack Emblow on accordion, debuted in 1959 and aired up until 2001. The 42 year run earned it the title of the longest-running continuous music program in the world." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is a group of Australian magpies sometimes called?", "short_answers": [ "flock and tiding" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What is a group of Australian magpies usually called?", "short_answers": [ "Parliament" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Magpie", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magpie" }, { "title": "Talk:Magpie", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk%3AMagpie" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "A group of owls is called a \"parliament\".", "wikipage": "Owl" }, { "content": "A flock is a gathering of a group of same species animals in order to forage or travel with one another.", "wikipage": "Flock (birds)" } ], "long_answer": "A group of Australian magpies is usually called a parliament, which is also the name for a group of owls, but flock and tiding are what they are sometimes called. A flock is a gathering of a group of same-species animals to forage or travel." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does the opening scene of the movie fried green tomatoes take place?", "short_answers": [ "Anderson, Alabama", "nursing home" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Where does the story in the movie fried green tomatoes take place?", "short_answers": [ "Whistle Stop", "Whistle Stop, Birmingham, and Valdosta, Georgia", "Birmingham", "Valdosta, Georgia" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Fried Green Tomatoes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fried%20Green%20Tomatoes" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Fried Green Tomatoes is a 1991 American comedy-drama film directed by Jon Avnet and based on Fannie Flagg's 1987 novel Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe. Written by Flagg and Carol Sobieski, and starring Kathy Bates, Jessica Tandy, Mary Stuart Masterson, Mary-Louise Parker and Cicely Tyson, the film tells the story of a housewife who, unhappy with her life, befriends an elderly lady in a nursing home and is enthralled by the tales she tells of people she used to know.", "wikipage": "Fried Green Tomatoes" } ], "long_answer": "American 1991 comedy-drama film Fried Green Tomatoes opens in a nursing home in Anderson, Alabama. The film features a housewife who, unhappy with her life, befriends an elderly lady and is enthralled by the tales she tells of people she used to know in Whistle Stop, Birmingham, and Valdosta, Georgia." } ]

[ { "context": "In 1840, Germain Hess stated a conservation law for the so-called 'heat of reaction' for chemical reactions. His law was later recognized as a consequence of the first law of thermodynamics, but Hess's statement was not explicitly concerned with the relation between energy exchanges by heat and work.", "question": "A consequence of the first law of thermodynamics, a conservation law for the so-called 'heat of reaction', was developed by?", "short_answers": [ "Germain Henri Hess", "Germain Hess" ], "wikipage": "First law of thermodynamics" }, { "context": "In 1842, Julius Robert von Mayer made a statement that has been rendered by Truesdell (1980) in the words \"in a process at constant pressure, the heat used to produce expansion is universally interconvertible with work\", but this is not a general statement of the first law.", "question": "The first law of thermodynamics as the statement \"in a process at constant pressure, the heat used to produce expansion is universally interconvertible with work\" was developed by?", "short_answers": [ "Julius Robert von Mayer", "Julius Robert Mayer", "Julius von Mayer" ], "wikipage": "First law of thermodynamics" }, { "context": "The first full statements of the law came in 1850 from Rudolf Clausius and from William Rankine; Rankine's statement is considered less distinct relative to Clausius'. ", "question": "The first full statement of the law of thermodynamics was developed by?", "short_answers": [ "Rudolf Clausius", "William Rankine" ], "wikipage": "First law of thermodynamics" } ]

[ { "title": "First law of thermodynamics", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First%20law%20of%20thermodynamics" }, { "title": "Julius von Mayer", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julius%20von%20Mayer" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "In 1840, Germain Hess stated a conservation law for the so-called 'heat of reaction' for chemical reactions. His law was later recognized as a consequence of the first law of thermodynamics, but Hess's statement was not explicitly concerned with the relation between energy exchanges by heat and work. In 1842, Julius Robert von Mayer made a statement rendered by Truesdell (1980) in the words \"in a process at constant pressure, the heat used to produce expansion is universally interconvertible with work,\" but this is not a general statement of the first law. The first full statements of the law came in 1850 from Rudolf Clausius and from William Rankine; Rankine's statement is considered less distinct relative to Clausius'." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When were 1000 dollar bills no longer being issued?", "short_answers": [ "July 14, 1969", "July 14, 1969 (Monday)" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When, if ever, were 1000 dollar bills taken out of circulation?", "short_answers": [ "still legal tender" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "$1000", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%241000" }, { "title": "July 1969", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July%201969" }, { "title": "Large denominations of United States currency", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Large%20denominations%20of%20United%20States%20currency" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Although they are still legal tender in the United States, high-denomination bills were last printed on December 27, 1945, and were officially discontinued on July 14, 1969, by the Federal Reserve System[1", "wikipage": "Large denominations of United States currency" } ], "long_answer": "Although they are still legal tender in the United States, high-denomination bills like the $1000 bill were last printed on December 27, 1945, and were officially discontinued on July 14, 1969, by the Federal Reserve System." } ]

[ { "context": "Nearly 30 years later with the huge growth of the city and Swanston Street becoming a major thoroughfare, the diocese decided to build a grand cathedral on the site to supersede the 1839 St James Old Cathedral located in the western end of the CBD. The English architect William Butterfield, known for his distinctive interpretation of the Gothic Revival, was commissioned to design the new cathedral. The foundation stone was laid in 1880 by the Governor of Victoria, John, Earl of Hopetoun (\"later\" Marquess of Linlithgow), in the presence of the Rt Revd Charles Perry, Bishop of Melbourne. On 22 January 1891 the cathedral (without the spires) was consecrated by the Rt Revd Field Flowers Goe, Bishop of Melbourne.", "question": "When was the foundation stone for st paul's cathedral melbourne laid?", "short_answers": [ "1880" ], "wikipage": "St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne" }, { "context": "Nearly 30 years later with the huge growth of the city and Swanston Street becoming a major thoroughfare, the diocese decided to build a grand cathedral on the site to supersede the 1839 St James Old Cathedral located in the western end of the CBD. The English architect William Butterfield, known for his distinctive interpretation of the Gothic Revival, was commissioned to design the new cathedral. The foundation stone was laid in 1880 by the Governor of Victoria, John, Earl of Hopetoun (\"later\" Marquess of Linlithgow), in the presence of the Rt Revd Charles Perry, Bishop of Melbourne. On 22 January 1891 the cathedral (without the spires) was consecrated by the Rt Revd Field Flowers Goe, Bishop of Melbourne.", "question": "When was st paul's cathedral melbourne completed and consecrated without the spires?", "short_answers": [ "22 January 1891" ], "wikipage": "St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne" }, { "context": "For nearly 40 years, without the spires, the cathedral presented as a rather solid, horizontal mass. Construction of the spires began in 1926 to a new design by John Barr of Sydney, in a more traditional Gothic Revival style and with different stone from the Sydney area. It was also much taller than Butterfield's original design. The spires reached their full height in 1932 and on 30 April 1933 a service of thanksgiving was held for their completion. Once the central spire, named the Moorhouse Spire, was completed to its full height of 312 ft (95m), St Paul's became the tallest structure in central Melbourne and dominated the city's skyline when viewed from the south.", "question": "When were the spires for st paul's cathedral melbourne finished?", "short_answers": [ "1932" ], "wikipage": "St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne" } ]

[ { "title": "St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%20Paul%27s%20Cathedral%2C%20Melbourne" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Because the spires are built from Sydney sandstone and are 40 years newer, they are a different and darker colour than the older parts of the building", "wikipage": "St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne" } ], "long_answer": "The English architect William Butterfield, known for his distinctive interpretation of the Gothic Revival, was commissioned to design St. Paul's Cathedral in Melbourne. The foundation stone for St. Paul's Cathedral in Melbourne was laid in 1880 by the Governor of Victoria, John, Earl of Hopetoun. Then, on 22 January 1891 the cathedral, without the spires, was consecrated by the Right Reverend Field Flowers Goe, Bishop of Melbourne. Then, for nearly 40 years, without the spires, the cathedral presented as a rather solid, horizontal mass. However, construction of the spires commenced in 1926 to a new design by John Barr of Sydney. This new design was a more traditional Gothic Revival style and included different stone, Sydney sandstone, from the Sydney area. It was also much taller than Butterfield's original design. The spires reached their full height in 1932 and on 30 April 1933 a service of thanksgiving was held for their completion. Once the central spire, named the Moorhouse Spire, was completed to its full height of 312 feet, St. Paul's became the tallest structure in central Melbourne and dominated the city's skyline when viewed from the south. However, because the spires were built from Sydney sandstone and were 40 years newer, they were a different and darker color than the older parts of the building. " } ]

[ { "context": "Fiserv Forum () is a multi-purpose arena located in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin. It is the home of the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the Marquette Golden Eagles men's basketball team of Marquette University. Groundbreaking and construction began on June 18, 2016, and the arena received its certificate of occupancy on June 5, 2018. The arena opened on August 26, 2018.", "question": "When will the new bucks arena, Fiserv Forum, be done with construction?", "short_answers": [ "2018", "June 5, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Fiserv Forum" }, { "context": "On May 2, 2017, Milwaukee Bucks President Peter Feigin stated that construction of the arena remained on schedule and on budget. Feigin's announcement was from the site of the new arena, after the first roof truss was installed and bolted into place. The roof was officially topped off on August 24, 2017. On August 26, 2018, Fiserv Forum was officially opened in a ribbon-cutting ceremony at the 4th annual Bucks Block Party. The first live event at Fiserv Forum was The Killers with Violent Femmes on September 4, 2018.", "question": "When will the new bucks arena, Fiserv Forum, be done and open?", "short_answers": [ "2018", "August 26, 2018" ], "wikipage": "Fiserv Forum" } ]

[ { "title": "Fiserv Forum", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiserv%20Forum" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Fiserv Forum is a multi-purpose arena located in downtown Milwaukee, Wisconsin.", "wikipage": "Fiserv Forum" }, { "content": "It is the home of the Milwaukee Bucks of the National Basketball Association (NBA)", "wikipage": "Fiserv Forum" }, { "content": "Groundbreaking and construction began on June 18, 2016, and the arena received its certificate of occupancy on June 5, 2018.", "wikipage": "Fiserv Forum" }, { "content": "The arena opened on August 26, 2018.", "wikipage": "Fiserv Forum" } ], "long_answer": "Groundbreaking and construction on Fiserv Forum, a multi-purpose arena meant to be the home of the Milwaukee Bucks of the NBA, began on June 18, 2016 and was completed on June 5, 2018, when it received its certificate of occupancy. The arena opened on August 26, 2018." } ]

[ { "context": "The National Park was inscribed a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. The latter was expanded and renamed to Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks in 2005.", "question": "When was the Nanda Devi National Park added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list?", "short_answers": [ "1988" ], "wikipage": "Nanda Devi National Park" }, { "context": "The National Park was inscribed a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. The latter was expanded and renamed to Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks in 2005.", "question": "When was the Nanda Devi National Park expanded to encompass the Valley of Flowers National Park as a UNESCO World Heritage site?", "short_answers": [ "2005" ], "wikipage": "Nanda Devi National Park" } ]

[ { "title": "List of World Heritage Sites in India", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20World%20Heritage%20Sites%20in%20India" }, { "title": "Nanda Devi National Park", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanda%20Devi%20National%20Park" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "The Nanda Devi National Park was inscribed a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. It was expanded and renamed to Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks in 2005." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who owned the land that is now Mexico, from 1325-1521?", "short_answers": [ "Aztecs" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who owned the land that is now Mexico, before the Aztecs?", "short_answers": [ "Mixtecs" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "History of Mexico City", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History%20of%20Mexico%20City" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "After landing near the modern-day city of Veracruz, Hernán Cortés heard about the great city and also learned of long-standing rivalries and grievances against it. Although Cortés came to Mexico with a very small contingent of Spaniards, he was able to persuade many of the other native peoples to help him destroy Tenochtitlan.", "wikipage": "History of Mexico City" }, { "content": "After regrouping in Tlaxcala, Cortés decided to lay siege to Tenochtitlan in May 1521. For three months, the city suffered from the lack of food and water as well as the spread of disease brought by the Europeans.[8] Cortés and his allies landed their forces in the south of the island and fought their way through the city, street by street, and house by house. The Spanish pushed the defenders to the northern tip of the island.[23] Finally, Cuauhtemoc had to surrender in August 1521.", "wikipage": "History of Mexico City" }, { "content": "The city now known as Mexico City was founded as Mexico Tenochtitlan in 1325 and a century later became the dominant city-state of the Aztec Triple Alliance, formed in 1430 and composed of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan.", "wikipage": "History of Mexico City" }, { "content": "The Aztec Empire, or the Triple Alliance (Classical Nahuatl: Ēxcān Tlahtōlōyān, [ˈjéːʃkaːn̥ t͡ɬaʔtoːˈlóːjaːn̥]), was an alliance of three Nahua altepetl city-states: Mexico-Tenochtitlan, Tetzcoco, and Tlacopan.", "wikipage": "Aztec Empire" } ], "long_answer": "The Spaniards, led by Hernán Cortés, took over the land, which is now Mexico, in August 1521. The land was previously owned by the Aztecs from 1325 until the Spanish takeover in 1521. The Aztec empire, or the Aztec Triple Alliance, composed three Nahua altepetl city-states: Tenochtitlan, Texcoco, and Tlacopan. The Mixtecs owned the land before the Aztecs." } ]

[ { "context": "The sublingual glands are a pair of major salivary glands located inferior to the tongue, anterior to the submandibular glands. The secretion produced is mainly mucous in nature; however, it is categorized as a mixed gland. Unlike the other two major glands, the ductal system of the sublingual glands does not have intercalated ducts and usually does not have striated ducts either, so saliva exits directly from 8-20 excretory ducts known as the Rivinus ducts. Approximately 5% of saliva entering the oral cavity comes from these glands.", "question": "What glands that produce saliva are also known as mixed glands?", "short_answers": [ "salivary glands" ], "wikipage": "Salivary gland" }, { "context": "A gonad, sex gland, or reproductive gland is a mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism. In the female of the species the reproductive cells are the egg cells, and in the male the reproductive cells are the sperm. The male gonad, the testicle, produces sperm in the form of spermatozoa. The female gonad, the ovary, produces egg cells. Both of these gametes are haploid cells.", "question": "What gland that produces gametes is also known as a mixed gland?", "short_answers": [ "gonad" ], "wikipage": "Gonad" }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "What gland near the tip of the tongue is also known as a mixed gland?", "short_answers": [ "anterior lingual glands", "Bauhin's glands" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "The submandibular glands (previously known as submaxillary glands) are a pair of major salivary glands located beneath the lower jaws, superior to the digastric muscles. The secretion produced is a mixture of both serous fluid and mucus, and enters the oral cavity via the submandibular duct or Wharton duct. Approximately 65-70% of saliva in the oral cavity is produced by the submandibular glands, even though they are much smaller than the parotid glands. This gland can usually be felt via palpation of the neck, as it is in the superficial cervical region and feels like a rounded ball. It is located about two fingers above the Adam's apple (laryngeal prominence) and about two inches apart under the chin.", "question": "What gland beneath the floor of the mouth is also known as a mixed gland?", "short_answers": [ "Submandibular gland", "submaxillary glands" ], "wikipage": "Salivary gland" } ]

[ { "title": "Salivary gland", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salivary%20gland" }, { "title": "Exocrine gland", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exocrine%20gland" }, { "title": "List of glands of the human body", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20glands%20of%20the%20human%20body" }, { "title": "Gonad", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonad" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "There are several glands in the human body that can be considered mixed glands. In the mouth, the sublingual glands are a pair of major salivary glands located inferior to the tongue which secrete primarily mucous, but are categorized as a mixed gland. The anterior lingual glands or Bauhin's gland near the tip of the tongue and the submandibular glands located beneath the lower jaw are mixed glands due to secreting a mixture of serous fluid and mucous. Also a gonad, sex gland, or reproductive gland is considered a mixed gland due to the fact it produces the gametes or sex cells and sex hormones of an organism." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who had the most rebounds in the nba in the 2016-2017 season?", "short_answers": [ "Hassan Whiteside", "Whiteside" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who had the most rebounds in the nba in the 2015-2016 season?", "short_answers": [ "Andre Drummond", "Drummond" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who had the most rebounds in the nba in the 2014-2015 season?", "short_answers": [ "DeAndre Jordan", "Jordan" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who has the most career rebounds in the nba?", "short_answers": [ "Chamberlain", "Wilt Chamberlain" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of National Basketball Association annual rebounding leaders ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20National%20Basketball%20Association%20annual%20rebounding%20leaders" }, { "title": "List of National Basketball Association career rebounding leaders ...", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20National%20Basketball%20Association%20career%20rebounding%20leaders" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [], "long_answer": "For the 2014-2015 season, DeAndre Jordan had the most rebounds in the NBA. During the 2015-2016 season, Andre Drummond held the title, and during the 2016-2017 season, Hassan Whiteside had the most rebounds. Wilt Chamberlain holds the record for the most career rebounds." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the NCAA Men's Basketball National Player of the Year 2018?", "short_answers": [ "Jalen Brunson" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who is the NCAA Women's Basketball National Player of the Year 2018?", "short_answers": [ "A'ja Wilson" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Naismith College Player of the Year", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naismith%20College%20Player%20of%20the%20Year" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The Naismith College Player of the Year is an annual basketball award given by the Atlanta Tipoff Club to the top men's and women's collegiate basketball players. It is named in honor of Dr. James Naismith, the inventor of basketball.", "wikipage": "Naismith College Player of the Year" }, { "content": "He played college basketball for Villanova University, where he was the National Player of the Year as a junior and won two national championships.", "wikipage": "Jalen Brunson" }, { "content": "Wilson committed to play for Dawn Staley at the University of South Carolina.", "wikipage": "A'ja Wilson" } ], "long_answer": "The Naismith College Player of the Year is an annual basketball award given by the Atlanta Tipoff Club to the top men's and women's collegiate basketball players. It is named in honor of Dr. James Naismith, the inventor of basketball. In 2018, Jalen Brunson from Villanova University won the men's Player of the Year award and A'ja Wilson from the University of South Carolina won the women's Player of the Year award. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the high commissioner of India to the UK from December 2016 to October 2018?", "short_answers": [ "Yashvardhan Kumar Sinha" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the high commissioner of India to the UK from January 2016 to December 2016?", "short_answers": [ "Navtej Sarna" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who was the high commissioner of India to the UK from December 2013 to December 2015?", "short_answers": [ "Ranjan Mathai" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "List of High Commissioners of India to the United Kingdom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20High%20Commissioners%20of%20India%20to%20the%20United%20Kingdom" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom is the head of the High Commission of India to the United Kingdom.", "wikipage": "List of High Commissioners of India to the United Kingdom" }, { "content": "Ranjan Mathai (born 1952) is an Indian civil servant of the IFS cadre who was a former Indian Foreign Secretary and Indian High Commissioner to the UK.[1]", "wikipage": "Ranjan Mathai" }, { "content": "Navtej Singh Sarna (born 1957) is an Indian author-columnist, diplomat and former Indian Ambassador to the United States.[2]", "wikipage": "Navtej Sarna" }, { "content": "Yashvardhan Kumar Sinha; born 4 October 1958[10] is an Indian diplomat who belongs to the Indian Foreign Service.", "wikipage": "Yashvardhan Kumar Sinha" } ], "long_answer": "The High Commissioner of India to the United Kingdom is the head of the High Commission of India to the United Kingdom. The High Commissioner of India to the UK from December 2013 to December 2015 was Ranjan Mathai, an Indian civil servant of the IFS cadre who was a former Indian Foreign Secretary and Indian High Commissioner to the UK. The High Commissioner from January 2016 to December 2016 was Navtej Sarna, an Indian author-columnist, diplomat and former Indian Ambassador to the United States. The High Commissioner from December 2016 to October 2018 was Yashvardhan Kumar Sinha, an Indian diplomat who belongs to the Indian Foreign Service." } ]

[ { "context": "The song has been recorded several times. Billy Bragg recorded a song with the title \"There Is Power in a Union\" on the \"Talking with the Taxman About Poetry\" album; this has different words and is set to the tune of \"Battle Cry of Freedom\".", "question": "Who wrote a song based upon the music of \"Battle Cry of Freedom\" called \"There is Power in a Union\"?", "short_answers": [ "Billy Bragg" ], "wikipage": "There Is Power in a Union" }, { "context": "\"There Is Power in a Union\" is a song written by Joe Hill in 1913. The Industrial Workers of the World (commonly known as the Wobblies) concentrated much of its labor trying to organize migrant workers in lumber and construction camps. They sometimes had competition for the attention of the workers from religious organizations. The song uses the tune of Lewis E. Jones' 1899 hymn \"There Is Power in the Blood (Of the Lamb)\".", "question": "Who wrote the 1913 song \"There is Power in a Union\"?", "short_answers": [ "Joe Hill" ], "wikipage": "There Is Power in a Union" } ]

[ { "title": "Category:Trade union songs", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category%3ATrade%20union%20songs" }, { "title": "There Is Power in a Union", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/There%20Is%20Power%20in%20a%20Union" }, { "title": "Battle Cry of Freedom", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle%20Cry%20of%20Freedom" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "The \"Battle Cry of Freedom\", also known as \"Rally 'Round the Flag\", is a song written in 1862 by American composer George Frederick Root (1820–1895) during the American Civil War. A patriotic song advocating the causes of Unionism and abolitionism, it became so popular that composer H. L. Schreiner and lyricist W. H. Barnes adapted it for the Confederacy.[1]", "wikipage": "Battle Cry of Freedom" }, { "content": "Stephen William Bragg (born 20 December 1957) is an English singer-songwriter and left-wing activist.[2] His music blends elements of folk music, punk rock and protest songs, with lyrics that mostly span political or romantic themes. His music is heavily centred on bringing about change and involving the younger generation in activist causes.[3]", "wikipage": "Billy Bragg" }, { "content": "Billy Bragg wrote a song based upon the music of \"Battle Cry of Freedom\" called \"There Is Power in a Union\" on the Talking with the Taxman about Poetry album.", "wikipage": "Battle Cry of Freedom" }, { "content": "\"There Is Power in a Union\" is a song written by Joe Hill in 1913. The Industrial Workers of the World (commonly known as the Wobblies) concentrated much of its labor trying to organize migrant workers in lumber and construction camps. ", "wikipage": "There Is Power in a Union" }, { "content": "The song has been recorded several times. Billy Bragg recorded a song with the title \"There Is Power in a Union\" on the Talking with the Taxman About Poetry album; this has different words[2] and is set to the tune of \"Battle Cry of Freedom\".", "wikipage": "There Is Power in a Union" }, { "content": "The Billy Bragg song of this title, but unrelated to Joe Hill's song, is featured in the 2014 film Pride in which London organization Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners collects funds to support the striking miners of a Welsh pit village during the UK miners' strike (1984–85).", "wikipage": "There Is Power in a Union" } ], "long_answer": "\"There Is Power in a Union\" is a song written by Joe Hill in 1913. The song has been recorded several times, including a version English singer-songwriter and activist Billy Bragg recorded with the title \"There Is Power in a Union\" on the Talking with the Taxman About Poetry album; this has different words and is set to the tune of \"Battle Cry of Freedom\". The \"Battle Cry of Freedom\", is a song written in 1862 by American composer George Frederick Root during the American Civil War and is a patriotic song advocating the causes of Unionism and abolitionism. The Billy Bragg song \"There is Power in a Union\" is featured in the 2014 film Pride in which London organization Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners collects funds to support the striking miners of a Welsh pit village during the UK miners' strike." } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "When did the Mayflower set sail for present-day America?", "short_answers": [ "September 6, 1620" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "On November 9, 1620, O.S. (November 19, 1620, N.S.), they sighted present-day Cape Cod. They spent several days trying to sail south to their planned destination of the Colony of Virginia, where they had obtained permission to settle from the Company of Merchant Adventurers. However, strong winter seas forced them to return to the harbor at Cape Cod hook, well north of the intended area, where they anchored on November 11. The settlers wrote and signed the Mayflower Compact after the ship dropped anchor at Cape Cod, in what is now Provincetown Harbor, in order to establish legal order and to quell increasing strife within the ranks.", "question": "When did the Mayflower arrive in present-day America?", "short_answers": [ "November 9, 1620" ], "wikipage": "Mayflower" } ]

[ { "title": "Mayflower", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayflower" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "When Mayflower sailed from Plymouth alone on September 16 [O.S. September 6], 1620 she carried 102 passengers plus a crew of 25 to 30 officers and men, bringing the total aboard to approximately 130.", "wikipage": "Mayflower" }, { "content": "On November 19, 1620 [O.S. November 9, 1620], the Mayflower sighted present-day Cape Cod.", "wikipage": "Mayflower" } ], "long_answer": "The Mayflower sailed to present-day America on September 6, 1620, with 102 passengers and a crew of around 30. After a grueling 10 weeks at sea, the Mayflower sighted present day Cape Cod on November 9, 1620. " } ]

[ { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who play the role of young jagya in balika vadhu?", "short_answers": [ "Avinash Mukherjee" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who play the role of jagya in balika vadhu from 2010-2015?", "short_answers": [ "Shashank Vyas" ], "wikipage": null }, { "context": "No context provided", "question": "Who play the role of jagya in balika vadhu from 2015-2016?", "short_answers": [ "Shakti Anand" ], "wikipage": null } ]

[ { "title": "Balika Vadhu", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balika%20Vadhu" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Balika Vadhu (transl. Child Bride) is an Indian soap opera that aired on Colors TV between 21 July 2008 and 31 July 2016 and ran for 2,248 episodes on Colors TV.", "wikipage": "Balika Vadhu" } ], "long_answer": "Balika Vadhu is an Indian soap opera that aired on Colors TV between 21 July 2008 and 31 July 2016 and ran for 2,248 episodes. The character, Jagya, was played by Shashank Vyas from 2010 to 2015 and Shakti Anand from 2015 to 2016. Young Jagya was played by Avinash Mukherjee." } ]

[ { "context": "In 2011, the company was sold to Hong Kong fashion conglomerate I.T Group for about $2.8 Million. Nigo left the brand in 2013.", "question": "Who is the owner of the brand bape since 2011?", "short_answers": [ "I.T Group", "I.T" ], "wikipage": "A Bathing Ape" }, { "context": "Nigo, founder and owner, cites his mother and father, who were a nurse and a billboard maker respectively, as major influences in the development of his character, though because they both worked, he spent a lot of time alone with toys. He also credits DJ/fashion guru Hiroshi Fujiwara as his business model. His nickname means \"number two\" in Japanese; the MD of Astoarobot, the fashion store, coined the moniker when he noted the physical resemblance to Fujiwara. Nigo cites his early influences as Elvis, The Beatles and hip-hop acts such as Beastie Boys and Run–D.M.C.", "question": "Who is the founder and original owner of the brand bape?", "short_answers": [ "Nigo", "Tomoaki Nagao" ], "wikipage": "A Bathing Ape" } ]

[ { "title": "A Bathing Ape", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%20Bathing%20Ape" } ]

[ { "knowledge": [ { "content": "Nigo (ニゴー, Nigō, born Tomoaki Nagao (長尾 智明) on December 23, 1970) is a Japanese fashion designer, DJ, record producer and entrepreneur best known as the creator of the urban clothing line A Bathing Ape (Bape).[2][3] He is the DJ of the Japanese hip hop group Teriyaki Boyz.", "wikipage": "Nigo" }, { "content": "A Bathing Ape (or BAPE) is a Japanese fashion brand founded by Nigo (Tomoaki Nagao) in Ura-Harajuku in 1993.", "wikipage": "A Bathing Ape" } ], "long_answer": "Tomoaki Nagao, known professionally as Nigo, is a Japanese fashion designer, DJ, record producer, and entrepreneur. He founded the brand Bape (A Bathing Ape) in 1993 and was the original owner. In 2011, Bape was sold to Hong Kong fashion conglomerate I.T Group for about $2.8 Million. Nigo left the brand in 2013." } ]