Datasets:

HanningZhang
/

UltraFeedback_eval

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Split (1)

train · 1.56k rows

context_messages listlengths 1 1
[ { "content": "Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.\n\nExample input: Context : Isaac Nicola Romero (1916 in Havana, Cuba -- 1997) was a prominent Cuban guitarist and one of the founders of the modern Cuban Guitar School. \nQuestion : What was Isaac Nicola's city of birth?\nExample output: Havana\nExample explanation: According to context Issac Nicola's city of birth is Havana. Hence this is a correct output.\nQ: Context : De Grey Hours was purchased by Gwendoline Davies, and donated to the National Library of Wales by her sister Margaret Davies in 1951. \nQuestion : What is the name of the place where De Grey Hours can be found?\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Teacher: Given a math word problem, answer the following question. You might need to apply addition or subtraction mathematical operators on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the question and then only report the final numerical answer.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example:\nrobin bought 11 sodas for her and her friends . if they only drank 3 of them how many extras did she have ?\nSolution: 8\nReason: Extra sodas is total - drank = 11-3 = 8\n\nNow, solve this instance: pinky made 147 miniature pumpkin pies for everyone and helen made 56 how many miniature pies do they have in total ?\nStudent:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Q: In this task your given two statements in Thai. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as \"cause\" or \"effect\" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.\nนักเรียนรีบอ่านหนังสือให้จบ\nครบกำหนดส่งคืนห้องสมุด\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You will be given a topic and an argument. Decide the argument's stance towards that topic. The argument's stance is in favor or against the topic. If the argument supports that topic, answer with \"in favor\"; otherwise, if the argument opposes the topic, answer with \"against\".\n\ntopic: Medical marijuana dispensaries\nargument: That marijuana is herbal does not mean it is safe\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You are given a paragraph (Passage), a question (Question) and two answer options (Option1 and Option2). Your task is to choose the correct answer to the question based on the passage. Answer of the question cannot be found directly from the passage, it is indirectly indicated in the passage. Do not answer with words other than the two options, and do not answer with option titles(e.g. \"option1\" or \"1\" are not acceptable answers.)\nOne example: Passage: Omelettes make a great breakfast , and I enjoy making them because they are very easy to cook . First , I get the eggs out and begin cracking them on the side of the bowl and dumping them into the bowl . I normally use two eggs whites and one whole egg to cut the calories . I add some salt and pepper to the mix for flavor . I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan . I make sure that I add some vegetable oil to the pan before I add the eggs though because I do n't want them to stick . As this occurs , I add some cheese or vegetable to the center of the egg mixture . Really , almost any type of cheese or vegetable makes a good omelette . I then flip one side of the omelette over on to itself to seal in the contents in the middle . It is then ready to serve ! Question: Where is the omelette being browned? Option1: In the pan Option2: On the street\nSolution is here: In the pan\nExplanation: As mentioned in the passage that I pour the mixture into the hot frying pan; it is clear that omelette is being browned in pan only. Also, there is nothing related to street mention in the passage.\n\nNow, solve this: Passage: After sleeping on the same bed sheets for a while , we must wash them . Washing the bed sheets requires us first to take the sheets of the bed . We collect the dirty sheets , then prepare our washer with soap . After they are washed , we take the sheets out of the washer and put them into the dryer . After drying them for about 30 minutes , we bring the sheets back into our bedroom . We put on the first sheets , the thin one that we lay on . Finally , we put the blanket on top . We push all the sides that are hanging off the bed under the mattress . Doing this ensures that the sheets wo n't move around and fall on the floor , getting dirty . Question: The sheet goes between a person and what? Option1: dryer Option2: the mattress\nSolution:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task you will be given a list of integers. You should remove all of the integers that are divisible by 3 from the list. If every integer in the input list is divisible by 3 then an empty list should be returned. Zero is divisible by 3.\n\n[26, 13, 49, -20, 38, -40, 39, 12]\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, we ask you to parse restaurant descriptions into a structured data table of key-value pairs. Here are the attributes (keys) and their examples values. You should preserve this order when creating the answer: \n name: The Eagle,... \n eatType: restaurant, coffee shop,... \n food: French, Italian,... \n priceRange: cheap, expensive,... \n customerRating: 1 of 5 (low), 4 of 5 (high) \n area: riverside, city center, ... \n familyFriendly: Yes / No \n near: Panda Express,...\n The output table may contain all or only some of the attributes but must not contain unlisted attributes. For the output to be considered correct, it also must parse all of the attributes existant in the input sentence; in other words, incomplete parsing would be considered incorrect.\n\n[Q]: Wildwood is a high price, 5 star coffee shop located next to Ranch.\n[A]: name[Wildwood], eatType[coffee shop], food[Japanese], priceRange[more than £30], customer rating[5 out of 5], near[Ranch]\n\n\n[Q]: The Waterman pub is located near the river and offers a wide selection of wines, and cuisines.\n[A]: name[The Waterman], eatType[pub], food[French], customer rating[low], area[riverside]\n\n\n[Q]: The Punter, has a cheap price range and offers Chinese food.\n[A]:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the location or place. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.\n\nQ: Here in Westminster Colorado , impressive to hear @FirstNetGov #FirstNet's new CIO talk about his effort to be entrepreneurial within govt .\n\nA: Westminster Colorado\n**\nQ: #SeanRef: 187 votes the difference in Tipp South . Official results 50 . 41 % Yes , 49 . 59 % No http://t.co/Xz0POlvv5W\n\nA: Tipp South\n**\nQ: Meanwhile #Moscow residents write ' Excuse us ' at the Dutch embassy in #Russia #MH17 http://t.co/HoMsaz5D2I \" @ MoscowTimes @ EvaHartog\n\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "TASK DEFINITION: You are given a question and some answer options (associated with \"A\", \"B\", \"C\", \"D\"). You should choose the correct answer based on commonsense knowledge. Avoid answering questions based on associations, the set of answers are chosen deliberately to capture common sense beyond associations. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E' and only give one answer for each question.\nPROBLEM: Punk rock music is an important part of what action sport?\n(A)skate (B)listen (C)opera (D)opera (E)relax\n\nSOLUTION: A\n\nPROBLEM: For what entity should the government work?\n(A)country (B)democracy (C)canada (D)civilization (E)tax office\n\nSOLUTION: A\n\nPROBLEM: What is a treat that you dog will enjoy?\n(A)salad (B)petted (C)affection (D)bone (E)lots of attention\n\nSOLUTION:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, you're given a review from Amazon and rating for the product on a scale of 1-5 based on the review. The rating means 1: extremely poor, 2: poor, 3: neutral, 4: good, 5: extremely good. Your task is to generate whether the rating matches the review or not. Answer with \"True\" if the sentence belongs to that section, otherwise answer with \"False\"\n\nReview: This bag is awesome...perfect for what I need day to day and would be a GREAT bug out bag 2nd option because you can carry it up front while carrying a bigger backpack if needed. Lots of options for add-ons also. Thoroughly impressed. Thanks Red Rock!!! \n Rating: 1", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .\n\nमी गॅस पेडल ढकलले. \n गाडीला वेग आला.\nOutput:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to return whether the dish is \"non vegetarian\" or \"vegetarian\". Do not answer with any words other than those two.\nQ: Maach Jhol\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of a person. Note that Twitter names shouldn't be considered as people's names. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.\n\n[Q]: Michael Niziolek ( @ michaelniziolek ) is covering sports for Ann Arbor News and MLive\n[A]: Michael Niziolek\n\n\n[Q]: @ suzikyla23 Gerry Brownlee just arrived\n[A]: Gerry Brownlee\n\n\n[Q]: imagine how good this film would be if it had Ian Malcolm # jurassicparkiii\n[A]:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this subtask, you will answer a simple science question. Please indicate the correct answer. If you're not sure about the answer, choose the last option \"I don't know\". Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B, 'C', 'D', 'E'. The \"A\"-\"D\" responses correspond to the answer options mentioned in the input. There is a 5th option \"E\" which should be used for questions for which you're not sure about the answer (e.g., when the questions do not provide enough information to answer).\n\n[Q]: Question: A mosquito is a type of flying insect that lays eggs in puddles or small pools of water. When larvae develop from eggs, the larvae come to the surface to get air through special breathing tubes. After one to two weeks, the larvae become pupae and then turn into adults. How would a dry summer affect a mosquito population? (A) The mosquito larvae would take longer to become pupae. (B) The adult mosquitoes would have fewer places to lay eggs. (C) The adult mosquitoes would get fluids by feeding more often. (D) The mosquito larvae would use their breathing tubes to live on land?\n[A]: B.\n\n\n[Q]: Question: A pencil falls off of a desk. What moves the pencil toward the floor? (A) mass (B) friction (C) gravity (D) spee?\n[A]: C.\n\n\n[Q]: Question: Which of the following converts electrical energy into motion? (A) light switch (B) electric stove (C) light bulb (D) electric fa?\n[A]:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a sentence and a question, you would be asked to create the answer which is contained in the sentence provided.\nProblem:Sentence: Symbiotic relationships is the term for interactions between individuals of different species over an extended period of time which impact the abundance and distribution of the associating populations. Question: What is the term for interactions between individuals of different species over an extended period of time which impact the abundance and distribution of the associating populations?\nSolution:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You are given a paragraph, with numbered sentences, and a question. Write the numbers of the sentences needed to answer the given question. Separate multiple sentence numbers with a comma (\", \"). E.g. \"1, 2\" would be the correct response if Sent 1 and Sent 2 are needed to answer the given question (do not include sentences that contain no information that is necessary to answer the question). Sort the sentence numbers in an increasing order (i.e., '1, 2', instead of '2, 1'). Your answer should not contain anything than the sentence numbers separated by a comma (e.g. '1, 2, 3, 4'). The given question requires more than one sentence to answer. So, your answer must contain at least one comma (\", \").\n\nParagraph- Sent 1: Have you ever felt a shock?\nSent 2: Maybe you had just walked across the carpet and touched something metal?\nSent 3: How is this similar to lightning?\nSent 4: Believe it or not, they are very similar.\nSent 5: They are both discharges of static electricity.\nSent 6: Lightning is static electricity on a grand scale.\nSent 7: Lightning discharges a lot of electric charge.\nSent 8: It happens all at once.\nSent 9: Unfortunately, this large discharge is not useful.\nSent 10: It is so large and so fast, it cannot be controlled.\nSent 11: You cant plug a toaster into a lightning bolt!\nSent 12: For most devices, a much smaller amount of electric charge is needed.\nSent 13: It must also be steady.\nSent 14: It cant come all in one big jolt.\nSent 15: Thats why we cant run our homes off of lightning.\nSent 16: Our homes need to have a steady and continuous supply of electric current. \nQuestion: What can happen when you walk across a carpeted floor and touch metal?.", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Turkish. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is \"premise\n(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2\", the output should either be \"1\" or \"2\" based on your judgment.\n\nAdam partide çok içti.\n(1)Ertesi gün başı ağrıdı.(2)Ertesi gün burnu aktı.", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You will be given two pieces of text with the same meaning. One of them is simpler and easier to understand for non-native English speakers. Complex texts may contain more difficult words, have unnecessary phrases or contain long sentences. Your task is to choose the simpler piece of text. You are expected to output 'Text one' if the first sentence is simpler. Otherwise output 'Text two'.\n\nText one: With little warning, a second earthquake of magnitude 5.1 May 18 triggered a massive collapse of the north face of the mountain.\n Text two: A second earthquake of magnitude 5.1 May 18 triggered a collapse of the north face of the mountain.", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task you are given a sentence. You must judge whether subject of the main clause is singular or plural. Label the instances as \"Singular\" or \"Plural\" based on your judgment.\n\nExample Input: The tip of a branch must have slicked straight through to his gums.\nExample Output: Singular\n\nExample Input: The majority of her pain had subsided and she could feel her strength returning.\nExample Output: Singular\n\nExample Input: For clever creatures, the rats could be amazingly stupid at times.\nExample Output:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Teacher:In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Context: Joseph Wong Wing-ping GBS JP (Chinese: 王永平; pinyin: Wáng Yǒngpíng born 1948) was the Secretary for Commerce Industry and Technology and the Secretary for the Civil Service in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.Wong completed his secondary school education at Wah Yan College Hong Kong a very eminent all male Roman Catholic Jesuit school in Hong Kong. He graduated from the University of Hong Kong in 1969.\nQuestion: The document can be classified to which topic? \nOptions: 1)Album, 2)WrittenWork, 3)OfficeHolder, 4)Company\nStudent:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Instructions: In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Indonesian. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is \"premise\n(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2\", the output should either be \"1\" or \"2\" based on your judgment.\nInput: Saya usap tangan saya dengan handuk.\n(1)Handuk itu basah.(2)Tangan saya basah.\nOutput:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you are given a paper review. Based on the review, your job is to identify language and generate \"en\" if the review is in English or generate \"es\" if the review is in Spanish. Note that URLs in the text have been replaced with [Link].\nQ: Este artículo presenta un Análisis Comparativo de Modelos de Madurez en Business Intelligence, mostrando las técnicas DEA y MESME para realizar este análisis. Aun cuando el método en sí queda claro, no se entiende si el modelo resultante queda seleccionado para cualquier organización, es decir, si es general. Debería utilizar Inteligencia de negocios, en vez de Business Intelligence. Estos modelos seguramente están definidos para grandes empresas de Estados Unidos, por lo tanto funcionan igualmente en las empresas chilenas? La madurez en Inteligencia de Negocios en empresas de países desarrollados es distinta a países como Chile. No es necesario incluir el punto II por sí solo. En el punto V, párrafo 2, indica que se describe una adaptación de DEA y no especifica la referencia o si es una adaptación propuesta por los autores, además de indicar por qué se utiliza una adaptación. En la página 4, primer párrafo indica que se excluye el modelo Hierarchy y luego lo vuelve a incorporar en los pasos siguientes. En la página 5, letra E, no queda claro el fundamento de por qué para aumentar la eficiencia se debe aumentar en un 10% los output. En la letra F debe cambiar la palabra 'podemos' y en el segundo párrafo parece que la tabla a referenciar es la 5 y no la 6. Debe describir los elementos de la ecuación (3). En la letra B, de VI, no se entiende por qué se seleccionó el modelo EI, si tenía menor eficiencia. En la figura 6 no quedan claros los gráficos de cada modelo. En los puntos V y VI los pasos los etiqueta con números y luego los describe con letras. Debe utilizar un editor de ecuaciones. El artículo no tiene el formato especificado para esto y tiene más de 8 páginas. En la página 7 al incluir la tabla produce un desajuste en el texto que debe arreglar.\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Does the sentence use the correct tense? Answer with \"Correct\" or \"Incorrect\".\nMy teacher have been teaching me for the last year.", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Q: You are given a question-answer pair. Answer with their type. Pay attention that there may be more than one correct type, but you only have to choose one. In your responses, use of the following types: \n(1) Humans: Any individual or group of humans, including fictional ones (e.g., a group or organization of persons , an individual, title of a person, description of a person); \n(2) Event: Any phenomenon natural or artificial (e.g., named hurricanes, Battles, Wars, Sports events, Terrorist attacks); \n(3) Entity: A thing with distinct and independent existence (Animals, Organs of body, Colors, Inventions, books and other creative pieces, Currency name, Diseases, and medicine, Food, Musical instrument, Languages, Plants, Products, Religions, Sports, Elements and substances, Symbols and signs, Techniques and methods, Equivalent terms, Vehicles); \n(4) Facility: Something built for a particular purpose (Buildings, Airports, Highways, Bridges); \n(5) Location: A place (Cities, Countries, Mountains, States); \n(6) Law: Named documents made into laws (e.g., “the first amendment”, \"civil rights act\"); \n(7) Organization: an organized body of people with a particular purpose (Company names, e.g. Google, Cults or terrorist groups, e.g. Al Qaeda); \n(8) Date: Absolute or relative dates or periods, bigger than 1 day (Years, Range, e.g. from Monday to Tuesday, or during the 20th century, Approximate time); \n(9) Time: Any temporal range/unit that is shorter than a day (e.g., 2 o'clock, 1 pm); \n(10) Money: Monetary values, including unit (e.g., \"$26\", \"914$\"); \n(11) Quantity: postcodes or other codes, the number of sth, Ranks, fractions, speed, temperature, size, area, and volume, weight (e.g., \"26 degree\" \"17 inch\"); \n(12) Description: description and abstract concepts (e.g., the definition of something, the manner of an action, reasons); \n(13) Abbreviation: expression abbreviated (e.g., AMT = abbreviation of Amazon Mechanical Turk). Don't generate any word that is not mentioned in the list of types (Humans, Event, Entity, Facility, Location, Law, Organization, Date, Time, Money, Quantity, Description, Abbreviation). If you can not associate any of the given types with the provided question and answer pair, respond \"Other\".\nQuestion: What year did Fox announce the cancellation of American Idol? (Answer: 2015).\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Rewrite the sentence by replacing the given word with its antonym.\nHer decision was wise.", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be given two sentences separated by \", so\". You should decide whether the first sentence can be the cause of the second sentence. If you can see a possible causation, answer with \"plausible\", otherwise answer with \"not plausible\".\nQ: The flashlight was dead, so it was a bit dark\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Instructions: You are given a sentence from a conversation between a human and a virtual assistant. Your task is to identify whether the sentence is a question or not. Answer with Yes or No.\nInput: Yea, that sounds great. Is Dana's expensive?\nOutput:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, we ask you to write an answer to a question that involves event \"frequency\", which refers to how often an event is likely to be repeated. For example, \"taking showers\" typically occurs ~5 times a week, \"going to Saturday market\" usually happens every few weeks/months, etc. Note that a lot of the questions could have more than one correct answer. We only need a single most-likely answer. Please try to keep your \"answer\" as simple as possible. Concise and simple \"answer\" is preferred over those complex and verbose ones.\n\nQ: Sentence: His people had tried and tried to break him, but he was wild at heart. \nQuestion: How often did the people try to break him?\n\nA: people try to break him every day.\n**\nQ: Sentence: He them imprisons the royal family in his prison . \nQuestion: How many times was the royal family in prison?\n\nA: once.\n**\nQ: Sentence: As winter approaches, some plants respond by their leaves changing color. \nQuestion: How many times in a year do the leaves change color?\n\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Instructions: In this task, you need to count the number of words in a sentence that start with the given letter. Answer with numbers and not words.\nInput: Sentence: 'a group of women with umbrellas and a couple without umbrellas outside in the rain'. How many words start with the letter 'c' in the sentence.\nOutput:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a public comment from online platforms. You are expected to classify the comment into two classes: sexual-explicit and non-sexual-explicit. A comment is considered sexual-explicit if it explicitly portrays sexual matters.\n\nComment: You got it right there, Rambler. I, too was once homeless. Today, I would not take the young homeless me in, nor give money. The young me didn't need it. I needed to get off my lazy ass.\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nDetermine whether there has been any questions asked by the speaker in the dialogue or not. If there has been a question in the dialogue then the output Yes otherwise output No.\n\nSam , you ’ Ve got to forgive me . Forgive you for what ? I used your computer . And I ’ m afraid I ’ Ve erased your personal files accidentally . No ! Are you kidding me ? I ’ m afraid not . I apologize . I can ’ t believe it ! I have all my important personal documents stored in that computer . It ’ s no laughing matter . I told you I ’ m sorry . What can I do to make it up to you ? Well , you should be sorry ! Don ’ t ever use my computer again ! You can ’ t do anything now , it ’ s too late ! \nOutput:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Teacher:Given a short bio of a person, find the minimal text span containing the date of birth of the person. The output must be the minimal text span that contains the birth date, month and year as long as they are present. For instance, given a bio like 'I was born on 27th of Decemeber 1990, and graduated high school on 23rd October 2008.' the output should be '27th of December 1990'.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Yelchin was born on March 11, 1989, in Leningrad, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Saint Petersburg, Russia)\nStudent:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Generate an overlapping word between the given two sentences. When you find the overlapping words, they don't have to match exactly, e.g., \"survival\" and \"survive\" are valid overlapping words. Little words like \"the\" or \"of\" don't count! You must generate significant words which are not the stop words.\n\nLet me give you an example: Sentence1: pesticides cause pollution. \nSentence2: pollution can harm animals.\nThe answer to this example can be: pollution.\nHere is why: The word \"pollution\" is common to Sentence1 and Sentence2. So, it's a good answer.\n\nOK. solve this:\nSentence1: erosion of soil has a negative impact on the environment. \nSentence2: Deforestation and excessive crop irrigation enhance negative impacts on the environment.\nAnswer:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task your given two statements in Thai. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. Label the instances as \"cause\" or \"effect\" based on your judgment. The sentences are separated by a newline character.\n\nExample Input: แคชเชียร์ปฏิเสธไม่คืนเงินค่าชุดให้ผู้หญิง\nเธอทำใบเสร็จหาย\nExample Output: cause\n\nExample Input: เด็กทารกหลับ\nพ่อไกวเปลให้เด็กทารกอย่างนุ่มนวล\nExample Output: cause\n\nExample Input: นักพายเรือจ้วงฝีพาย\nเรือคายัคแล่นเข้าฝั่ง\nExample Output:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Detailed Instructions: Answer the question from the given passage. Your answer should be directly extracted from the passage, and it should be a single entity, name, or number, not a sentence.\nQ: Passage: Since its founding, the EU has operated among an increasing plurality of national and globalising legal systems. This has meant both the European Court of Justice and the highest national courts have had to develop principles to resolve conflicts of laws between different systems. Within the EU itself, the Court of Justice's view is that if EU law conflicts with a provision of national law, then EU law has primacy. In the first major case in 1964, Costa v ENEL, a Milanese lawyer, and former shareholder of an energy company, named Mr Costa refused to pay his electricity bill to Enel, as a protest against the nationalisation of the Italian energy corporations. He claimed the Italian nationalisation law conflicted with the Treaty of Rome, and requested a reference be made to both the Italian Constitutional Court and the Court of Justice under TFEU article 267. The Italian Constitutional Court gave an opinion that because the nationalisation law was from 1962, and the treaty was in force from 1958, Costa had no claim. By contrast, the Court of Justice held that ultimately the Treaty of Rome in no way prevented energy nationalisation, and in any case under the Treaty provisions only the Commission could have brought a claim, not Mr Costa. However, in principle, Mr Costa was entitled to plead that the Treaty conflicted with national law, and the court would have a duty to consider his claim to make a reference if there would be no appeal against its decision. The Court of Justice, repeating its view in Van Gend en Loos, said member states 'albeit within limited spheres, have restricted their sovereign rights and created a body of law applicable both to their nationals and to themselves' on the 'basis of reciprocity'. EU law would not 'be overridden by domestic legal provisions, however framed... without the legal basis of the community itself being called into question.' This meant any 'subsequent unilateral act' of the member state inapplicable. Similarly, in Amministrazione delle Finanze v Simmenthal SpA, a company, Simmenthal SpA, claimed that a public health inspection fee under an Italian law of 1970 for importing beef from France to Italy was contrary to two Regulations from 1964 and 1968. In 'accordance with the principle of the precedence of Community law,' said the Court of Justice, the 'directly applicable measures of the institutions' (such as the Regulations in the case) 'render automatically inapplicable any conflicting provision of current national law'. This was necessary to prevent a 'corresponding denial' of Treaty 'obligations undertaken unconditionally and irrevocably by member states', that could 'imperil the very foundations of the' EU. But despite the views of the Court of Justice, the national courts of member states have not accepted the same analysis. Question: What were the years two Regulations that conflicted with an Italian law originate in the Simmenthal SpA case?\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "If the emotion of happiness is present in the one of the dialogues of the conversation, then output Yes otherwise output No\nQ: I think this spring is a good time for us to start looking . We should plan to move out of here before July . I'm tired of living in apartments . I know , dear . I am too . But we've just been too busy to look for a house . We need to find a good realtor . Not necessary . If we use a realtor to find a house , it will be more expensive . What do you mean ? Realtors always get a commission . If the realtor helps us find something , we have to pay him . But doesn't a realtor help with the contract ? I thought they take care of all the legal troubles . Yes , that's often true . But you have to pay them . I still think we should have a realtor . We're new in this country . We don't know all the laws of buying a house . And also , the realtor will inspect the house . He can tell us if the house has any problems . Of course we need a house inspector . But we can hire an inspector on our own . As for the legal problems , I have friends . They can help us . So how can we find a house if we don't have a realtor ? It takes a little more time . We have to check the ads in the paper . Probably also there are special real estate magazines with ads . Then we have to drive to the homes and look at them . And doesn't the person selling the house have a realtor ? Sometimes they do , sometimes they don't . It's best to find someone who is selling by themselves . Why ? That is because if the seller has a realtor , their price will be higher . He will have to pay a commission to the realtor . Hmm . It all sounds very complicated . It is . But buying a house is very important . So it takes time . That's why we haven't done it yet . It's very troublesome . I want to look in the papers today . Maybe we can see something we like . All right . I'll buy a newspaper when I go to the drugstore . \nA: ", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Q: In this task, you are given a sentence. You are expected to recognize the name of company or organization. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.\n @ y_alibhai I get my fair share of visits through Justice Select Committee . . . . #KeepIngInTouch\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown an extract from a movie plot and a question. You need to provide the correct answer for it. Short answers containing words that are present in the passage are preferred.\nQ: Thadeous and Fabious are sons of King Tallious in the Kingdom of Mourne. They are warriors: Fabious is dashing and skilled and Thadeous is lazy and ineffectual. While celebrating his latest victory over the evil sorcerer, Leezar, who has been ravaging Tallious's kingdom, Fabious introduces the virgin Belladonna whom he has freed from a tower and wishes to marry. Though his brother makes him the best man, Thadeous skips the wedding after overhearing Fabious's Knights Elite, led by Boremont, talk about him negatively. The wedding is then crashed by Leezar, who reveals himself to be the one who placed Belladonna in the tower. Leezar re-kidnaps her and flees. Returning to the castle with his servant Courtney, Thadeous is given an ultimatum: join Fabious on his quest to rescue Belladonna or be banished from Mourne.Visiting the Great Wize Wizard, Thadeous and Fabious learn that Leezar is attempting to fulfill a prophecy of a warlock having sex with a maiden when the two moons converge, impregnating her with a dragon that will allow him to take over King Tallious's kingdom. To destroy Leezar, they are given a magic compass that will lead them to the Blade of Unicorn, located within a labyrinth. On the way there, they learn Fabious's eunuch slave, Julie, has been reporting to Leezar of their progress and that the Knights Elite are serving the warlock. Fabious sends his mechanical bird Simon to tell the king of the betrayal by the Knights Elite and request reinforcements. Thadeous, Fabious and Courtney are captured by nymphs under their leader, Marteetee, who imprisons them at an arena, where Fabious kills off Marteetee's finest warrior. In retaliation, Marteetee summons a hydra-like monster to kill them. The brothers are rescued by Isabel, a warrior seeking revenge for her father's murder at Marteetee's hands.Later that night, Thadeous learns that Isabel is also after Leezar for the slaughter of her brothers. The next day, the party learns too late that Isabel stole the compass from Thadeous. Fabious, finally angered by his brother's selfishness, decides to find the Blade of Unicorn alone as Thadeous and Courtney go to a tavern, where they find Isabel and steal the compass back. But finding that his brother has been captured by Leezar's men, Thadeous wins Isabel over as they join forces, entering the labyrinth where they encounter a Minotaur. After becoming separated from the others, Thadeous retrieves the Blade of Unicorn and slays the Minotaur. Thadeous and his group make their way to Leezar's castle and free Fabious, giving him the Sword of Unicorn. As the others kill off Julie, Boremont's men and Leezar's three witches, Fabious impales Leezar with the Blade of Unicorn, to prevent him from raping Belladonna.After their victory, Isabel leaves for another quest and the heroes return home. Fabious and Belladonna marry, while Thadeous is approached by Isabel, who reveals that she has fallen in love with him. However, for them to have sex, he must first slay the witch who has cast a spell on her, locking her in a chastity belt. Though not in the mood to go out, Isabel's suggestion convinces him to go on a new adventure., Question: Who are Thadeous and Fabious the sons of?\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Detailed Instructions: Read the given sentence and if it is a general advice then indicate via \"yes\". Otherwise indicate via \"no\". advice is basically offering suggestions about the best course of action to someone. advice can come in a variety of forms, for example Direct advice and Indirect advice. (1) Direct advice: Using words (e.g., suggest, advice, recommend), verbs (e.g., can, could, should, may), or using questions (e.g., why don't you's, how about, have you thought about). (2) Indirect advice: contains hints from personal experiences with the intention for someone to do the same thing or statements that imply an action should (or should not) be taken.\nQ: I am able to do things with family and friends and actually have fun .\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Instructions: Given an object and a part, decide whether the object has that part. For example is you are asked 'gun has barrel', you need to decide if a gun has a barrel as one of its components or parts. All sentences strictly follow the template 'object has part?.' The answer should be 1 or 0, 1 means the object has the given part, while 0 means it doesn't have the part.\nInput: cake has build?\nOutput:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to return whether the dish is \"non vegetarian\" or \"vegetarian\". Do not answer with any words other than those two.\nPROBLEM: Biryani\n\nSOLUTION: non vegetarian\n\nPROBLEM: Adhirasam\n\nSOLUTION: vegetarian\n\nPROBLEM: Lyangcha\n\nSOLUTION:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operator like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.\nOne example: for a birthday party cody bought 30 regular sodas and 5 diet sodas . How many sodas are there ?\nSolution is here: 35\nExplanation: total sods = 30+5 = 35\n\nNow, solve this: cindy 's mom baked 1215 cookies . paul 's dad baked 1112 cookies . they both brought them to school for a party . how many cookies did they have altogether ?\nSolution:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Rearrange the list of words to form a coherent sentence.\nfilm the interested viewer oldest", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, you will be presented with a premise and a hypothesis sentence. Determine whether the hypothesis sentence entails (implies), contradicts (opposes), or is neutral with respect to the given premise. Please answer with \"Contradiction\", \"Neutral\", or \"Entailment\".\n\nEx Input:\nPremise: Jim waited. He waited a long time, and when the young doctor finally came out, it was almost dark. Jim could nonetheless tell by his anxious face that something was wrong. <sep> Hypothesis: something was wrong\n\nEx Output:\nEntailment\n\n\nEx Input:\nPremise: B: Uh-huh. So, yeah, that's the thing is just to look at the school system in the area that you move into before you. A: Uh-huh. Of course we have a slight problem in that, uh, the number of the illiterate in America is mushrooming at this point, and, uh, you know, where our kids might be in a great school, we're still paying an awful lot of taxes for people who are on welfare and unemployment because they can't read, you know. B: Uh-huh. A: So. B: But do you think that there should be, um, nationwide, um, curriculum? <sep> Hypothesis: there should be a nationwide curriculum\n\nEx Output:\nNeutral\n\n\nEx Input:\nPremise: He also liked swimming and cycling. He said that he wrote stories, though he had to admit that he had never got further than the first two pages. Willie meanwhile not only remained silent during these conversations but picked his berries slowly so that they might forget that he was there but he reckoned without Zach. <sep> Hypothesis: Willie was there\n\nEx Output:\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "instruction:\nYou will be given a topic and an argument. Decide the argument's stance towards that topic. The argument's stance is in favor or against the topic. If the argument supports that topic, answer with \"in favor\"; otherwise, if the argument opposes the topic, answer with \"against\".\nquestion:\ntopic: No-fly zone over Libya\nargument: Libyans cannot oust Gaddafi on their own\nanswer:\nin favor\n\n\nquestion:\ntopic: Assassination of a Dictator\nargument: Targeted assassinations are consistent with international law\nanswer:\nin favor\n\n\nquestion:\ntopic: Ground zero mosque\nargument: Defending mosque honors constitution first responders were protecting.\nanswer:\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head includes an event or an action in the Tail or not. This happens when the Tail denotes a step within the larger head event. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\n\nHead: PersonX asks ___ if PersonY could have one<sep>Tail: to make sure PersonY gets something good", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Q: You are given a question. You need to detect which category better describes the question. A question belongs to the description category if it asks about description and abstract concepts. Entity questions are about entities such as animals, colors, sports, etc. Abbreviation questions ask about abbreviations and expressions abbreviated. Questions regarding human beings, description of a person, and a group or organization of persons are categorized as Human. Quantity questions are asking about numeric values and Location questions ask about locations, cities, and countries. Answer with \"Description\", \"Entity\", \"Abbreviation\", \"Person\", \"Quantity\", and \"Location\".\nWho led the Normans to victory in the Battle of Hastings ?\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Reverse the sentences in this phrase.\nThe cat is cute", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "TASK DEFINITION: In this task, you are given a country name and you need to return the region of the world map that the country is located in. The possible regions that are considered valid answers are: Caribbean, Southern Europe, Eastern Europe, Western Europe, South America, North America, Central America, Antarctica, Australia and New Zealand, Central Africa, Northern Africa, Eastern Africa, Western Africa, Southern Africa, Eastern Asia, Southern and Central Asia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Melanesia, Polynesia, British Isles, Micronesia, Nordic Countries, Baltic Countries.\nPROBLEM: Denmark\n\nSOLUTION: Nordic Countries\n\nPROBLEM: Gambia\n\nSOLUTION: Western Africa\n\nPROBLEM: Venezuela\n\nSOLUTION:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Given a text passage as input comprising of dialogue of negotiations between a seller and a buyer about the sale of an item, your task is to classify the item being sold into exactly one of these categories: 'housing', 'furniture', 'bike', 'phone', 'car', 'electronics'. The output should be the name of the category from the stated options and there should be exactly one category for the given text passage.\nQ: Buyer: Hi do you still have the iPhone for sale?\nSeller: Yes I do, are you interested?\nBuyer: Yes. What kind of condition is it in?\nSeller: Almost new. I've always had a case and tempered glass screen protector on it. So no scratches and no nicks.\nBuyer: Can you be flexible on the price? I see these on eBay for much less\nSeller: Those may be fakes on ebay. If you read the ad, I've already set the price well below other sellers. But if you want I can throw in the case and 2 spare screen protectors.\nBuyer: I'll give you $250 for it.\nSeller: $250 is way too low. I can maybe go down to $350.\nBuyer: 270 if you deliver it.\nBuyer: \nSeller: \n\nA: ", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Teacher:In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether, as a result of the Head, PersonX will be affected as mentioned in the Tail or not. These effects are social actions that may occur after the Head event. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Head: PersonX finally gave up<sep>Tail: learns from his mistake\nStudent:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. Your job is to classify the topic of the document into these categories: 1)Company, 2)Educational Institution, 3)Artist, 4)Athlete, 5)Office Holder, 6)Mean of transportation, 7)Building, 8)Natural place, 9)Village, 10)Animal, 11)Plant, 12)Album, 13)Film, 14)Written work. Your output should be the category number. Don't generate anything apart from numbers 1-14.\n\nText: Leslie Wunderman (born March 7 1962) better known by her stage name Taylor Dayne is an American pop and freestyle music singer-songwriter and actress. In late 1987 she scored her first major hit when her debut single Tell It to My Heart reached No. 7 on the Hot 100. She then went on to have a string of hits in the late 1980s and early 1990s including the No. 1 Billboard hit Love Will Lead You Back.", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case.\nIn this task, you're given a text which is the body of the document. Indicate your answer as \"Yes\" if the text is about a person, otherwise indicate your answer as \"No\". Don't generate anything else apart from \"Yes\" or \"No\". Pay attention that for your answer to be \"Yes\", the passage should be generally about a person. Mentions of people in the text don't necessarily mean the text is about a person.\nExample: Text: The third and current HMS Argyll is a Type 23 'Duke' Class frigate. She is currently the oldest serving Type 23 frigate in the Royal Navy. Like all of her class she is named for a British dukedom in this case that of Argyll.\nOutput: No\nHMS Argyll is a frigate which a warship. Clearly the text is not about a person. Hence, the answer is No.\n\nNew input case for you: Text: Ke Qingshi (Chinese: 柯庆施; 1902 – April 9 1965) was a senior leader of the Communist Party of China in 1950s and 1960s. Born in She County Anhui Province Ke joined Chinese Socialist Youth League in 1920 and the Communist Party of China in 1922.\nOutput:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, you are given a text which is the body of a document. You are given a question and options. Pick the correct number. Don't generate anything else apart from the numbers provided in options.\nQ: Context: Plattsmouth High School is a public high school located in Plattsmouth Nebraska United States. It enrolls over 550 students. The school is part of the Eastern Midlands Conference.Plattsmouth's athletics program offers baseball basketball cross country football golf softball track volleyball and wrestling. The boys cross country team won state championships in 1973 1974 and 1975; the girls cross country team in 1993 1994 and 2000.\nQuestion: The document can be classified to which topic? \nOptions: 1)Village, 2)OfficeHolder, 3)Plant, 4)EducationalInstitution, 5)Building\nA: ", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "This task is about identifying the subject of a given sentence. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence. The subject represents what or whom the sentence is about. Each sentence in this task is guaranteed to contain a single subject. The input is a sentence and the output is the identified subject of that sentence.\n\n[EX Q]: 1010 students are enrolled at Juanita.\n[EX A]: Juanita\n\n[EX Q]: Driver Greg Moore is in Forsythe Racing team.\n[EX A]: Greg Moore\n\n[EX Q]: Browns Cambridge offers expensive food in a casual, low end atmosphere.\n[EX A]:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task you are given a premise and two alternatives in Tamil. You must choose the alternative that is more plausibly the cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The input format is \"premise\n(1)alternative_1(2)alternative_2\", the output should either be \"1\" or \"2\" based on your judgment.\n\n[Q]: காட்டு தீ பரவியது\n(1)காற்று பலமாகியது(2)தீ வைத்தவர்கள் பயந்து போயினர்\n[A]: 1\n\n\n[Q]: அந்த ஆணும் பெண்ணும் காதலில் விழுந்தனர்\n(1)அவர்கள் கல்லூரிக்குச் சென்றனர்(2)அவர்கள் திருமணம் செய்து கொண்டனர்\n[A]: 2\n\n\n[Q]: ஆட்டத்தைக் காண வந்த இரசிகர்கள் கலாட்டா செய்தனர்\n(1)ஆட்டம் குறித்த நேரத்தைக் கடந்து சென்றது(2)நடுவர் தவரான தீர்பைக் கொடுத்தார்\n[A]:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a premise and two alternatives in Gujarati, choose the alternative that is either a plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The premise is the 'નિવેદન' field and the alternatives are the 'વિકલ્પA' and 'વિકલ્પB' fields.The output should either be \"વિકલ્પ A\" or \"વિકલ્પ B\" based on your judgment.\n\nનિવેદન: માણસને તેના નવા વાળ કાપવાની નફરત હતી.\n\n વિકલ્પ A: તેણે ટોપી પહેરી હતી.\n\n વિકલ્પ B: તેણે દા beી ઉગાડી.\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and question. You need to write a answer for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.\nQ: پاپیون (به انگلیسی: Papillon) فیلمی سینمایی در ژانر درام، جنایی، و سرگذشت‌نامه‌ای به کارگردانی فرانکلین جی. شافنر است. این فیلم محصول سال ۱۹۷۳ فرانسه و ایالات متحدهٔ آمریکا است و بر اساس رمانی واقعی از آنری شاریر به همین نام و با بازی استیو مک‌کوئین و داستین هافمن ساخته شده‌است. این فیلم در رشتهٔ بهترین موسیقی متن نامزد جایزهٔ اسکار شد. جری گلدسمیت موسیقی متن این فیلم را ساخته‌است.(در سال ۲۰۱۷ مجدداً فیلم دیگری به نام پاپیون به کارگردانی مایکل نوئر و با بازی چارلی هونام و رامی ملک ساخته شد.) «پاپیون» در زبان فرانسوی به‌معنی پروانه است و شاریر (استیو مک‌کوئین) پروانه‌ای را روی سینهٔ خود خالکوبی کرده و آن را به‌عنوان نام مستعار خود انتخاب کرده بود، و عنوان فیلم هم به همین معنی اشاره دارد. آنری شاریر با نام مستعار پاپیون (استیو مک کوئین) فردی خلافکار و سارق است که به اتهام قتل در دادگاهی در فرانسه محاکمه شده و برای گذراندن دوران محکومیت باید به جزیره شیطان در ناحیه گویان در شمال شرقی آمریکای جنوبی برود ولی خود او منکر هرگونه دخالت در قتل است و مدعی است که برای او پاپوش درست کرده‌اند. در طول مسیر وی با لوئیس دگا (داستین هافمن) آشنا می‌شود. دگا به دلیل جعل کردن اوراق قرضه ملی فرانسه برای دوران محکومیت راهی گویان است. دگا به طریقی مقدار زیادی پول را با خود حمل می‌کند و اکثر زندانیان همراه آنان این موضوع را می‌دانند. دگا ناچار می‌شود پیشنهاد پاپیون مبنی بر مراقبت از وی را بپذیرد و در مقابل هزینه فرار او را متقبل شود. این، سرآغاز آشنایی این دو است. \n Question: بازیگر نقش لوئیس دگا در فیم پاپیون کیه؟\nA: ", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Generate a correct and concise answer for the question based on the words in the context.\n\nInput: Consider Input: Context : Power Rangers Time Force is an American television series and the ninth season of the Power Rangers franchise, based on the Super Sentai series Mirai Sentai Timeranger, running for 40 half-hour episodes from February to November 2001. \nQuestion : The Power Rangers Time Force is based upon what?\n\nOutput: Mirai Sentai Timeranger\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Context : The 1935 Quetta earthquake (Urdu: بلوچستان زلزلہ‎) occurred on 31 May 1935 between 2:33 am and 3:40 am at Quetta, Balochistan, British Raj (now part of Pakistan). \nQuestion : What date is associated with 1935 Quetta earthquake?\n\nOutput: 31 May 1935\n\n\nInput: Consider Input: Context : Daughter of the Dragon is a 1931 American Pre-Code film directed by Lloyd Corrigan, released by Paramount Pictures, and starring Anna May Wong as Princess Ling Moy, Sessue Hayakawa as Ah Kee, and Warner Oland as Dr. Fu Manchu (for his third and final feature appearance in the role, excluding a gag cameo in Paramount on Parade). \nQuestion : The production company responsible for Daughter of the Dragon is what?\n\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Given a passage and a question, find the answer to the question based on the passage. The answer should consist of only one word that lies in the span of only one of the sentences in the passage.\n\nQ: Paragraph: The song was used in the 2007 film Transformers , playing on the radio in Sam Witwicky 's car , Bumblebee .\nQuestion: what movie has the song drive by the cars\n\n\nA: Transformers\n**\nQ: Paragraph: The NSO is conducted on two levels each year . It was the first Olympiad to be conducted by SOF.It has been conducted since 1996 . Students from class I - XII may participate in the examination .\nQuestion: how many levels are there in science olympiad\n\n\nA: two\n**\nQ: Paragraph: In 1569 , the papal bull Consueverunt Romani Pontifices by the Dominican Pope Pius V officially established the devotion to the rosary in the Catholic Church . Saint Peter Canisius , a Doctor of the Church , who is credited with adding to the Hail Mary the sentence `` Holy Mary , Mother of God , pray for us sinners '' , was an ardent advocate of the rosary and promoted it ( and its Marian devotion in general ) as the best way to repair the damage done to the Church by the Reformation .\nQuestion: when did the rosary become a catholic devotion\n\n\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, you are given a country name, and you need to return the country's surface area in terms of square kilometers. Up to two decimal places are allowed in your answer.\n\nExample Input: Panama\nExample Output: 75517.00\n\nExample Input: United States\nExample Output: 9363520.00\n\nExample Input: Kiribati\nExample Output:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Instructions: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the participants of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the participants is mentioned, just output \"not found\". Relevant information about participants include: gender, medical conditions, location, number of people participating. Do not contain participant mentions without relevant information.\nInput: Efforts to promote smoking cessation should highlight that individuals are likely to feel more rather than less psychologically healthy when they successfully quit smoking .\nOutput:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task you will be given a question and a passage. You need to determine if the answer to the question is contained in the passage. If the answer can be found in the passage you should output 'True'. If the answer cannot be found in the passage you should output 'False'.\n\nPassage: 'The iron law of oligarchy is a political theory, first developed by the German sociologist Robert Michels in his 1911 book, Political Parties. It asserts that rule by an elite, or oligarchy, is inevitable as an 'iron law' within any democratic organization as part of the 'tactical and technical necessities' of organization.'. Question: 'what are the main function of the national museum of the philippines'.\nOutput:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .\n\nLet me give you an example: मी पेंडुलम ढकलले. \n ते मागे-पुढे फिरले.\nThe answer to this example can be: effect\nHere is why: The second statement is an effect of the first statement as if you disturb a pendulum it will oscillate\n\nOK. solve this:\nप्राध्यापकांच्या व्याख्यानाने मी गोंधळलो. \n मी प्राध्यापकांना प्रश्न विचारले.\nAnswer:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence and question which can be answered using the sentence. Your task is to answer the question using the information from the sentence. The answer to the question is unique and it is a continuous text span from the sentence.\n\nSentence: The psychological impact of this first transformation caused Beast to experience short-term amnesia and also made it difficult for him to control his animalistic instincts , which would cause him to slip into an uncontrollable berserker rage during combat . \n Question: what would someone slip into?\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Q: You will be given a text in the Russian language, and you should classify the given input text to one of the emotion labels from this list of emotion labels- ['joy', 'sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. Make sure your output label (i) is strictly present in the given list of emotion labels. (ii) is unambiguous.\nМоре очень ярких приятных впечатлений , сменялись такой же силы очень печальными .\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb can be anchored in time or not. We say a verb can be anchored in the real timeline if and only if a verb happened in the past, is happening now, or is guaranteed to happen in the future. The output should be \"Yes\" if the verb can be anchored in time and \"No\" otherwise.\n\nIt's all of the other dark nights. A memorial service (planned) at the University of Rochester for Saturday was canceled after security plans were leaked. \n Verb: planned\nYes\n\nThe struggle must not stop for one minute ! said the message, read during the rally of several thousand Cuban scientists by Hassan Perez, president of the government's University Students Federation. Cuba (appealed) to world opinion, and American opinion in particular, to help prevent its enemies in Miami from trying to block the child's return. \n Verb: appealed\nYes\n\nThe Netherlands early this week became the last country to ratify NATO expansion to include the three former Warsaw Pact nations. The three are expected to (join) in April, as part of marking NATO's 50th anniversary. \n Verb: join\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Teacher:Given a scientific question, generate an incorrect answer to the given question. The incorrect answer should be a plausible alternative to the correct answer. The answer should be some other item belonging to the same category as the correct answer but should be incorrect.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: What is a condition where plants are grown in mineral solutions without soil called?\nStudent:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In medical studies, the efficacy of medical treatments (called interventions) is evaluated within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that describe the intervention(s) of the study. You should list the phrase in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the interventions is mentioned, just answer with \"not found\". Interventions are: a specific drug, surgery, talking therapy, a lifestyle modification, control or placebo treatment. Do not include details, dosages, frequency and duration, intervention mentions that are not in an informative span of text.\nQ: Rheumatic fever is a preventable chronic disease preceded by group A beta-haemolytic streptococcal ( GABHS ) pharyngitis .\nA: ", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given an english sentence and a kurdish sentence you have to determine if they both are faithful translations of each other. \n Construct an answer that is 'Yes' if the second 'Kurdish' sentence is a translation of 'English' sentence and 'No' otherwise\n \n\n'English : The Confederation of Progressive Trade Unions of Turkey (DİSK) Press Labor in its statement regarding the matter called to protect right to information and convey it.','Kurdish : DISKê derbarê mijarê de daxuyanî da û bang li her kesî kir ku li mafê ragihandinê xwedî derkevin.'\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, you need to answer 'Yes' if the given word is the longest word (in terms of number of letters) in the given sentence, else answer 'No'. Note that there could be multiple longest words in a sentence as they can have the same length that is the largest across all words in that sentence.\n--------\nQuestion: Sentence: 'two cats guiltily discovered in an empty bathtub'. Is 'guiltily' the longest word in the sentence?\n\nAnswer: No\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence: 'the sandwich had tomatoes lettuce and a meat that looked like chicken'. Is 'a' the longest word in the sentence?\n\nAnswer: No\n\n\nQuestion: Sentence: 'a living room area with striped rug coffee table and bookshelf'. Is 'rug' the longest word in the sentence?\n\nAnswer:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Here's a complex question that requires someone to reason about the input, can you answer it? What city is popularly nicknamed \"The Windy City\" for its windy climate, Huixian or Hsinchu?\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Teacher:In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of the location or place. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.\nTeacher: Now, understand the problem? Solve this instance: Flight #MH17 was same model of aircraft as the #MH370, which vanished over the Indian Ocean : http://t.co/KFfmB8l2UL http://t.co/Od4P9OiWZO\nStudent:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, you will be given sentences in which your task is to recognize the name of a person. Note that Twitter names shouldn't be considered as people's names. Although there might be several correct answers, you need to write one of them.\n\nQ: #valuingourvote Claire Trevett , chair of the New Zealand press gallery addressing the conference on media & elections http://t.co/fy2xiDDH1e\n\nA: Claire Trevett\n**\nQ: Texas Governor Rick Perry 's Attorney Once Tried to Turn Him in to the FBI http://t.co/tYA28xioaR\n\nA: Governor Rick Perry\n**\nQ: Bertie Ahern 's last hurrah : the 2007 general election : http://t.co/DANgnVzQ4u\n\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You will be given a context and a verb separated with a newline character, and you have to answer if the given verb is static or not. We say a verb is static if it is about an event that doesn't change or it happens regularly. The output should be \"Yes\" if the verb is static and \"No\" otherwise.\n\n( 0735 GMT ) Friday, toppling a crowded building toward the embassy and a street packed with cars, trucks and buses. At least 75 people were killed and 1,643 wounded there, Red Cross and ambulance officials (said). \n Verb: said", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "what is the capital of turkey", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "I want you to act as a Linux terminal. I will type commands and you will reply with what the terminal should show. I want you to only reply with the terminal output inside one unique code block, and nothing else. Do not write explanations. Do not type commands unless I instruct you to do so. When I need to tell you something in English I will do so by putting text inside curly brackets {like this}. My first command is pwd.", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You will see a sentence and a given pronoun. Answer with the word in the sentence to which the pronoun is referring.\n--------\nQuestion: text: joe's uncle can still beat him at tennis, even though he is 30 years younger.; pronoun: he\n\nAnswer: joe\n\n\nQuestion: text: jane knocked on the door, and susan answered it. she invited her to come out.; pronoun: she\n\nAnswer: jane\n\n\nQuestion: text: i can't cut that tree down with that axe; it is too small.; pronoun: it\n\nAnswer:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, you are given two simple actions (associated with \"A\", \"B\"). You must identify which action is considered less ethical. Do not generate anything else apart from one of the following characters: 'A', 'B'.\n\nExample input: (A) trying to be a decent parent\n(B) remaining Friendly with my racist coworker\nExample output: B\nExample explanation: action (B) is not ethical.\nQ: (A) complaining to someone about a coworker who loudly listens to music\n(B) keeping my gaming computer in my room\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply a single mathematical operator like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.\n\nQ: an architect was building his 2 story house . on the first floor the house had 6 bedrooms and the second floor had 4 bedrooms . how many bedrooms does the house have totaled ?\n\nA: 10\n**\nQ: a book has 2 chapters . the first chapter is 48 pages long . the second chapter is 46 pages long . how many pages does the book have altogether ?\n\nA: 94\n**\nQ: alyssa has 30 books in her library . she bought several books at a yard sale over the weekend . she now has 88 books in her library . how many books did she buy at the yard sale ?\n\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. In this task, you are given a sentence and a gender. The sentence mentions two professions: one's gender is unknown and the other's gender can be identified using the gendered pronouns that refer to them in the text. You are expected to return the profession with the given gender.\n\nSentence: The hairdresser spoke with the manager and asked her for help.\n Gender: female\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Instructions: In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into \"Yes\" and \"No\". The phrase may also contain \"___\", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.\nInput: Head: PersonX loses PersonY's key<sep>Tail: PersonX drops bag in river\nOutput:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nTwo analogies that relate actions to the tools used to perform the action is given in the form \"A : B. C : ?\". \"A : B\" relates action A to tool B. Your task is to replace the question mark (?) with the appropriate tool for the given action C, following the \"A : B\" relation.\n\ntoast : toaster. dig : ?\nOutput:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, your goal is to judge a correct answer to a given question based on an associated paragraph and decide if it is a good correct answer or not. A good correct answer is one that correctly and completely answers the question. A bad correct answer addresses the question only partially or incorrectly. If you think the given correct answer is good, indicate it by responding \"Yes\". Otherwise, respond \"No\". There are only two types of responses possible: \"Yes\" and \"No\".\n\nParagraph- Sent 1: At a modern-day nursing home , an elderly man named Duke begins to read a romantic story from his notebook to a fellow patient .\nSent 2: The story he tells begins in 1940 .\nSent 3: In Seabrook Island , South Carolina , local country boy Noah Calhoun is smitten with seventeen-year-old heiress Allie Hamilton after seeing her at a carnival , and they share an idyllic summer love affair .\nSent 4: Noah takes Allie to an abandoned house , which he explains that he intends to buy for them .\nSent 5: Later that evening , she asks him to make love to her , but they are interrupted by Noah 's friend Fin ( ( ( Kevin Connolly with the news that Allie 's parents have the police out looking for her .\nSent 6: When Allie and Noah return to her parents ' mansion , they ban her from seeing Noah , whom they say is `` trash , trash , trash not for you ! '' Sent 7: The two break up and the next morning , Allie 's mother announces that the family is returning home to Charleston .\nSent 8: Noah writes a letter each day to Allie for one year , but Allie 's mom intercepts them all and keeps them hidden from Allie .\nSent 9: As each lover sees there is no contact from the other , Noah and Allie have no choice but to move on with their lives ; Noah and Fin enlist to fight in World War II and Fin is killed in battle .\nSent 10: Allie becomes a volunteer in a hospital for wounded soldiers , where she meets an officer named Lon Hammond , Jr. , a young lawyer who is handsome , sophisticated , charming and comes from old Southern money .\nSent 11: The two eventually become engaged , to the delight of Allie 's parents , but Allie sees Noah 's face when Lon asks her to marry him . \nQuestion: why there is no contact between the Noah and Allie? \nCorrect Answer: Allie never gets Noah letters because her mother intercepts them.", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, answer 'Yes' if the frequency of the given word in the two sentences is equal, else answer 'No'.\nQ: Sentence1: 'a person sitting in a chair outside with a suitcase next to them', Sentence2: 'a pot sitting on top of a stove filled with vegetables'. Is the frequency of the word 'a' in two sentences equal?\nA: ", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "This text is missing some spaces, please add them: MorningpracticeandthenforlunchIhavechickenandbakedbeans.\nMorning practice and then for lunch I have chicken and baked beans.\nThis text is missing some spaces, please add them: Pressingtwiceallowstheindoorstationtobemuted,oralternativelymanualprogrammingispossible.\nPressing twice allows the indoor station to be muted, or alternatively manual programming is possible.\nThis text is missing some spaces, please add them: TheapplicationnowdisplaysallthedrivespresentinyourWindowssystem.\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, you will be shown a Persian passage and question. You need to write a answer for the question. Try to keep your answers as short as possible.\n\nدانمارک (به دانمارکی: Danmark) با نام رسمی پادشاهی دانمارک (به دانمارکی: Kongeriget Danmark) کشوری است در شمال اروپا و پایتخت آن کپنهاگ است. جمعیت این کشور در سال ۲۰۱۹ حدود ۵٫۸ میلیون نفر برآورد شده‌است. زبان رسمی آن دانمارکی است. زبان‌های فاروئی، گرینلندی و آلمانی نیز به عنوان زبان‌های محلی در این کشور رسمیت دارند. واحد پول این کشور کرون دانمارک است و با اینکه این کشور در سال ۱۹۷۳ به اتحادیه اروپا پیوسته اما به منطقه یورو نپیوسته‌است. ۸۰٪ مردم دانمارک مسیحی پروتستان هستند. جزایر فارو و گرینلند بخشی از پادشاهی دانمارک به‌شمار می‌آیند اما به ترتیب در سال‌های ۱۹۴۸ و ۱۹۷۹ به آن‌ها خودگردانی اعطا شده‌است. دانمارک جنوبی‌ترین کشور اسکاندیناوی است و تنها مرزی که دارد با کشور آلمان است. پلی دریایی به نام پل اورسوند، دانمارک را به سوئد متصل می‌کند. دانمارک از اعضای مؤسس سازمان ملل و ناتو است. کشور دانمارک دارای دولت رفاه‌است و از نظر کم بودن اختلاف درآمد مردم، در رتبه اول جهان قرار دارد.دانمارک از نظر درآمد سرانه در رتبه هفتم جهان قرار دارد و در بررسی‌های سالانه، مردم آن مکرراً به عنوان «راضی‌ترین» مردم جهان اعلام می‌شوند \n Question: واحد پول کشور دانمارک چیست؟", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You will be given a passage consisting of set of facts and a question as input. The task is to answer a question of form 'Where is <person_name>?' using one of the given facts to determine the latest location of the person. Answer should be a word/phrase describing the location from the supporting fact. Avoid answers that are incomplete or incorrect.\n\nExample input: Passage: Mary moved to the bathroom. John went to the hallway. Question: Where is Mary?\nExample output: bathroom\nExample explanation: 'Mary moved to the bathroom.' is a supporting fact from which we can conclude that Mary is in bathroom.\nQ: Passage: Sandra journeyed to the garden. Mary travelled to the hallway. John travelled to the bathroom. Sandra went back to the kitchen. Question: Where is Mary?\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. You will be given a text in the Russian language, and you should classify the given input text to one of the emotion labels from this list of emotion labels- ['joy', 'sadness', 'surprise', 'fear', 'anger']. Make sure your output label (i) is strictly present in the given list of emotion labels. (ii) is unambiguous.\n\nда много всего классного есть, только $ по первости ужас… я себе часы приглядел… 15к… :( грущу…\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You will be given a sentence. Check whether the sentence is grammatically correct and is meaningful. If the sentence is grammatically correct, then answer with '1', otherwise answer with '0'.\n\nRub the cloth on the baby asleep.\n0\n\nCrystal vases break easily.\n1\n\nTo whom is she trying to make up now?\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Question: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say \"No I can't\". Question: What is the final part of the film based on? Movie title: Les MisÃ©rables Movie plot: As the film opens, Henri's father, a chauffeur, is falsely accused of having murdered his boss. During his trial and imprisonment, Henri's mother finds a job in a tavern on a Normandy beach. There Henri sees a film adaptation of Les MisÃ©rables. His father dies attempting to escape from prison, and upon hearing the news Henri's mother commits suicide. Henri grows up an orphan and learns boxing. The film next takes up the story of Elisa, a ballerina, and AndrÃ© Ziman, a young Jewish journalist and law student. They meet following a performance of a ballet based on Les MisÃ©rables. Later, during World War II, AndrÃ© and Elisa, now married, and their daughter SalomÃ© attempt to cross the Swiss border to escape the Nazis. They encounter Henri, who owns a moving company, and they discuss the Hugo novel. The Zimans entrust SalomÃ© to Henri and enroll her in a Catholic convent school. AndrÃ© and Elisa are ambushed while trying to cross the frontier. Elisa is arrested and AndrÃ© wounded. Farmers who find him give him shelter. Henri and the members of a local gang join the French Resistance, but the gang members take advantage of their anti-Nazi attacks to steal from local houses. Elisa and other women are forced to entertain the Nazi occupiers. She is sent to a concentration camp for being defiant. After staging an attack on a train transporting funds for the Vichy government, Henri and his mates travel to Normandy to visit the tavern where he lived as a child. The D-Day invasion is launched the next day and Henri supports the Allied forces when they conquer the beach. In the process he saves the life of the tavern owner's son Marius. At the war's end, Henri accepts an offer to run a seaside camp in Normandy. There he receives a letter from SalomÃ©, who has no way of contacting her family. He takes her with him to the resort, which he names Chez Jean Valjean. Elisa, having survived a Nazi concentration camp in German-occupied Poland, joins them later. A former Vichy police agent accuses Henri of abetting the gang's...\nAnswer: The book Les Miserables by Victor Hugo\n\nQuestion: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say \"No I can't\". Question: Who is the police looking for? Movie title: Time After Time Movie plot: A constantly bickering Anglo-Irish family live in a crumbling 'big house', when their lives are interrupted by the unexpected arrival of a German cousin.[2]\nAnswer: No I can't\n\nQuestion: I am trying to decide whether it's worth it to invest in this film proposal. Can you help me answer a few questions? If you can't, please say \"No I can't\". Question: What does Maxine reveal to Gay? Movie title: The Gay Falcon Movie plot: A high-brow detective attempts to stop crooks from running an insurance scam.Renowned Lady's man and amateur sleuth Gay Laurence AKA The Falcon (George Sanders) is going to forsake chasing dames and solving crimes for the sake of his fiancée Elinor Benford (Nina Vale). To please Elinor he and his sidekick Jonathan G. \"Goldie\" Locke (Allen Jenkins) agree to open a brokerage firm on Wall Street, but when Elinor asks him to go to a swanky soiree hosted by Maxine Wood (Gladys Cooper) to mingle with potential clients Gay refuses and after one day on Wall Street is ready for retirement. Gay returns home from the office to find the beautiful Helen Reed (Wendy Barrie) waiting to see him. Helen is the secretary of Wood and on her employer's behalf invites The Falcon to the same party Elinor wanted him to go to. She goes on to explain that some of Wood's parties have been plagued by jewel thefts and Maxine is particularly concerned about a diamond owned by Mrs Vera Gardner (Lucile Gleason) one of the guests. Unable to resist Gay accompanies Elinor to the party while instructing Goldie to infiltrate the event too.However, Elinor becomes angry when she realises why Gay changed his mind about attending the party and retaliates by dancing with one of the other guests Manuel Retana (Turhan Bey). In frustration, she grabs the flower from Retana's lapel and flings it at Gay. He calmly picks it up and attaches it to his lapel. Gardner then insists on dancing with Gay and while they are dancing she hands him her diamond secretly. Her action puzzles Gay greatly but before he can ask her about it she leaves the room. Moments later, a shot rings out, and she falls to the floor dead. The killer is seen by Goldie as he makes his getaway. Unfortunately, when the police arrive Detectives Bates (Edward Brophy) and Grimes (Eddie Dunn) arrest Goldie as a material witness as he was the only person in the room where Mrs Gardner was killed. Gay follows Goldie to the police station where he speaks to Inspector Mike Waldeck (Arthur Shields)...\nAnswer:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "In this task, we are given the script of a dialogues. Indicate if the topic of conversation is Tourism. If so, then output Yes, otherwise output No\nQ: Cindy . We were going to try to surprise you for your birthday . But you ? re just too busy ! Can you tell me when you ? ll be free ? Oh , Brian . That ? s really sweet of you guys . I would love to get together with all of you . How about Friday ? Great ! What time ? I ? m free all afternoon . Why don ? t we meet at 1 o ? clock in the lobby ? \nA: ", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Definition: In medical studies, treatments are tested within a group of study participants. You will be given a sentence of a study report in which your task is to list the phrases that give information about the participants of the study. You should list the phrases in the same order that they appear in the text, separated by commas. If no information about the participants is mentioned, just output \"not found\". Relevant information about participants include: gender, medical conditions, location, number of people participating. Do not contain participant mentions without relevant information.\nInput: In addition , supplementation did not affect the exercise-induced increase in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in plasma .\nOutput:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Instructions: In this task you're given two statements in Marathi. You must judge whether the second sentence is the cause or effect of the first one. The sentences are separated by a newline character. Output either the word 'cause' or 'effect' .\nInput: कर्मचार्‍याचे काम चुकले. \n तिच्या कुटुंबात एक मृत्यू झाला.\nOutput:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You are given a math word problem and you are supposed to apply multiple mathematical operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division on the numbers embedded in the text to answer the following question and then only report the final numerical answer.\n\nQ: morgan has 65 red pens 45 blue pens and 58 black pens . how many pens does she have ?\n\nA: 168\n**\nQ: maggi had 3 packages of cupcakes . there are 4 cupcakes in each package . she ate 5 cupcakes . how many are left ?\n\nA: 7\n**\nQ: adam had 33 books . if he sold 11 of them and used the money he earned to buy 23 new books how many books would adam have ?\n\nA:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "Given the task definition and input, reply with output. Given a premise and two alternatives in Hindi, choose the alternative that is either a plausible cause or effect of the situation described by the premise. The premise is the 'कथन' field and the alternatives are the 'विकल्प A' and 'विकल्प B' fields. The output should either be \"विकल्प A\" or \"विकल्प B\" based on your judgment.\n\nकथन: मैं एक नए शहर में चला गया।\n\n विकल्प A: मुझे एक बेहतर भुगतान वाली नौकरी मिली।\n\n विकल्प B: मेरा बेटा पैदा हुआ।\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "(Question)\n\"Ron Shimanski\", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?\n(Answer)\nOffice Holder\n\n\n(Question)\n\"HMS Amfitrite (1804)\", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?\n(Answer)\nMean Of Transportation\n\n\n(Question)\n\"Triangular kidneyshell\", given a list of categories: company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, what category does the title belong to?\n(Answer)\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You are given a sentence, a question and two answer options ('A' and 'B'). Your task is to find the incorrect answer (return the string of the incorrect option, not A/B).\n\nEx Input:\nSentence: Jimbo's pen has a greater diameter then his pencil. Question: Which is more resistant to being snapped in two? (A) pen (B) pencil\n\nEx Output:\npencil\n\n\nEx Input:\nSentence: Jessica was preparing for her role in a movie by twirling her lasso and gyrating vigorously on the stage. A random cameraman filmed it all, rather relaxed as he occasionally sipped a cool drink and reclined in a chair directly in front of the air conditioner. Question: Who would be sweatier? (A) Jessica (B) a random cameraman\n\nEx Output:\na random cameraman\n\n\nEx Input:\nSentence: An ice cube sliding across a fridge shelf experiences more resistance then one sliding across a freezer shelf. Question: Which shelf will let the ice cube go faster? (A) fridge shelf (B) freezer shelf\n\nEx Output:\n", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "From the given sentence, extract the phrase (often noun or verb) that carries the given relationship. The generated phrase should be present in the sentence.\n\n[Q]: Given Relationship: 'be senator from', Sentence: 'Wall Street Journal says yesterday vote Voice of America US Senate Votes to Renew Wiretap Law Voice of America Feb wiretap bill prompted return to chamber of two presidential candidates Democratic Senator Barack Obama of Illinois and Republican Senator FISA Is Ratings Poison Yahoo!'\n[A]: Senator\n\n\n[Q]: Given Relationship: 'meet', Sentence: 'When Harry met Sally ... - Is it love or lust ?'\n[A]: met\n\n\n[Q]: Given Relationship: 'marry', Sentence: 'David John Rogers married Elizabeth May Stevens on 25 .'\n[A]:", "role": "user" } ]
[ { "content": "You will be given a definition of a task first, then some input of the task.\nIn this task, you are given the name of an Indian food dish. You need to classify the dish as a \"main course\", \"dessert\" or \"snack\".\n\nDum aloo\nOutput:", "role": "user" } ]

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