Datasets:

AndyChiang
/

dgen

distractors sequence	sentence stringlengths 21 624	answer stringlengths 2 32
[ "friction", "erosion", "magnetism" ]	blank causes rocks to roll downhill	gravity
[ "kilogram", "liter", "degree" ]	blank of measurement describes an object 's length	meter
[ "hearing", "smell", "taste" ]	blank is used to determine an object 's texture	touch
[ "electrical", "sound", "mechanical" ]	blank is found in food	chemical
[ "color", "mass", "state" ]	A student crumples up a sheet of paper. blank property of the paper has changed	shape
[ "bear", "bird", "butterfly" ]	blank is nonliving	bicycle
[ "electricity", "erosion", "gravity" ]	the main source of energy for the water cycle is blank	sunlight
[ "wood", "plastic", "cardboard" ]	If an object is attracted to a magnet, the object is most likely made of blank	metal
[ "mechanical", "magnetic", "sound" ]	blank causes an ice cube to melt	heat
[ "friction", "magnetism", "electricity" ]	blank causes a marble to sink to the bottom of a glass of water	gravity
[ "principles", "stages", "processes" ]	An object’s hardness, taste, and texture are examples of blank	properties
[ "reading", "driving", "talking" ]	blank is necessary for humans to maintain good health	resting
[ "hibernation", "germination", "evaporation" ]	Some birds fly south before winter each year. This is an example of blank	migration
[ "hibernation", "camouflage", "migration" ]	blank often helps an animal attract a mate	coloration
[ "evaporation", "deposition", "matter" ]	Windy, cloudy, rainy, and cold are words that help describe blank	weather
[ "hearing", "smell", "taste" ]	blank can be used to determine an object 's ability to reflect light	sight
[ "electricity", "friction", "magnetism" ]	A student drops a ball. blank force causes the ball to fall to the ground	gravity
[ "grams", "minutes", "liters" ]	blank can be used to describe an object 's length	meters
[ "magnetic", "sound", "electrical" ]	blank is being used when a person pushes a wooden block across the floor	mechanical
[ "hibernation", "migration", "movement" ]	During winter, the white fur of an arctic fox blends in with the snow. This adaptation is called blank	camouflage
[ "predators", "prey", "decomposers" ]	Since green plants make their own food, they are called blank	producers
[ "houses", "electricity", "roads" ]	Humans depend on blank natural resource from the environment	water
[ "hibernation", "germination", "communication" ]	Many birds fly south for the winter. This adaptation is called blank	migration
[ "air", "water", "soil" ]	Green plants get the energy they need to make food from blank	sunlight
[ "predators", "prey", "producers" ]	When plants and animals die, blank organisms help return nutrients to the food chain	decomposers
[ "process", "change", "cycle" ]	Some butterflies live an average of two weeks. This period of time is called a life blank	span
[ "March", "December", "September" ]	In New York State, the longest period of daylight occurs during blank month	June
[ "erosion", "evaporation", "groundwater" ]	Sleet, rain, snow, and hail are forms of blank	precipitation
[ "mechanical", "chemical", "sound" ]	blank is needed to change water from a liquid to a gas	heat
[ "light", "sound", "electrical" ]	blank of energy does a person use to pedal a bicycle	mechanical
[ "condensation", "precipitation", "erosion" ]	Base your answers on the information below. One hot, summer day it rained very heavily. After the rain, a plastic pan on a picnic table had 2 cm of rainwater in it. Four hours later, all the rainwater in the pan was gone. blank process caused the rainwater in the pan to disappear as it sat outside in the hot air	evaporation
[ "smell", "taste", "sight" ]	A mother hen clucks loudly blank danger is near and her chicks quickly gather around her. Which sense helps the chicks receive this warning about danger from their mother	sound
[ "color", "texture", "mass" ]	A student has a ball of clay that sinks blank placed in a pan of water. Which property should he change to make the clay float	shape
[ "leaves", "stem", "roots" ]	blank of a plant produces the seeds	flower
[ "gravel", "sand", "grass" ]	Fourth graders are planning a roller-skate race. blank surface would be the best for this race	blacktop
[ "soil", "water", "air" ]	Animals get energy for growth and repair from blank	food
[ "fall", "spring", "summer" ]	a rabbit 's fur would be thickest during blank	winter
[ "rock", "metal", "glass" ]	blank is usually found in nature as a liquid , solid , and gas	water
[ "heat", "light", "chemical" ]	When a person speaks into a telephone, sound energy is changed mostly into blank form of energy	electrical
[ "magnetism", "sound", "light" ]	A car skids along the road and smoke appears to be coming from under the tires. The heat that produces the smoke is caused by blank	friction
[ "electrical", "light", "heat" ]	blank a baby shakes a rattle, it makes a noise. Which form of energy was changed to sound energy	mechanical
[ "friction", "erosion", "magnetism" ]	A ball is tossed up in the air and it comes back down. The ball comes back down because of blank	gravity
[ "clouds", "energy", "evaporation" ]	Sleet and hail are forms of blank	precipitation
[ "condensation", "evaporation", "friction" ]	The movement of soil by wind or water is called blank	erosion
[ "balance", "ruler", "thermometer" ]	blank is used to measure the volume of a liquid	graduated cylinder
[ "electricity", "friction", "magnetism" ]	A marble is dropped in a glass of water. blank force pulls the marble to the bottom of the glass	gravity
[ "repair", "decomposition", "germination" ]	blank causes the leaves of a plant to become larger	growth
[ "sweating", "blinking", "salivating" ]	One way animals usually respond to a sudden drop in temperature is by blank	shivering
[ "air", "water", "soil" ]	A student puts two identical plants in the same type and amount of soil. She gives them the same amount of water. She puts one of these plants near a sunny window and the other in a dark room. This experiment tests how the plants respond to blank	light
[ "breathing", "growing", "planting" ]	blank most often has a harmful effect on the environment	polluting
[ "June", "March", "September" ]	In New York State, the shortest period of daylight occurs during blank month	December
[ "grams", "meters", "degrees" ]	Elaine wants to measure the volume of a large pitcher of lemonade. blank units should Elaine use	liters
[ "Talc", "Gypsum", "Hematite" ]	Janet has been given some minerals to identify. One of her samples is yellow. blank of these minerals is most likely to be yellow	Sulfur
[ "growth", "respiration", "decomposition" ]	blank uses carbon from the air to make food for plants	photosynthesis
[ "electricity", "friction", "magnetism" ]	Jeannie put her soccer ball on the ground on the side of a hill. blank force acted on the soccer ball to make it roll down the hill	gravity
[ "instinct", "migration", "hibernation" ]	Camels have humps on their backs that store fat, allowing them to survive for many days without food. This makes camels well suited to desert life. This characteristic is an example of blank	adaptation
[ "heat", "light", "helium" ]	Clouds and fog are made up of blank	water
[ "color", "mass", "weight" ]	A balloon filled with water is placed in a freezer. blank property of the water will change as the water reaches its freezing point	state
[ "birds", "mammals", "reptiles" ]	One type of animal hatches from an egg, breathes through gills when it is young, and mainly lives on land as an adult. Into blank group is this animal classified	amphibians
[ "boating", "hiking", "hunting" ]	Weather patterns sometimes result in drought. blank activity would be most negatively affected during a drought year	farming
[ "electricity", "conductivity", "magnetism" ]	A rubber ball rolls across a level surface. The ball will eventually stop rolling due to blank	friction
[ "flexibility", "temperature", "volume" ]	A boy can see his face blank he looks into a calm pond. Which physical property of the pond makes this happen	reflectiveness
[ "green", "white", "yellow" ]	Solar panels are used to absorb sunlight. blank color panel would absorb the most sunlight	black
[ "smelling", "tasting", "touching" ]	A prairie dog living in a community barks loudly. Other prairie dogs nearby know that danger is near and quickly go underground to hide. blank sense are these prairie dogs using to communicate	hearing
[ "air", "fruit", "sunlight" ]	The main function of a tree's trunk is to provide blank	support
[ "communicating", "hibernating", "migrating" ]	Many animals blend in with their environment and can not be easily seen by predators. This is an example of blank adaptation	camouflaging
[ "friction", "light", "force" ]	The condition of the air outdoors at a certain time of day is known as blank	weather
[ "liquid", "solid" ]	blank of matter has no definite volume and no definite shape	gas
[ "color", "odor", "taste" ]	A student reaches into a bag of objects. blank property of the objects can be observed by using only the sense of touch	texture
[ "Mass", "Weight", "Smell" ]	When notebook paper is folded to make an airplane, blank physical property of the paper changes	Shape
[ "meters", "centimeters", "millimeters" ]	The distance between Richmond and Norfolk is best measured in ___ blank	kilometers
[ "Color", "Weight", "Temperature" ]	Sonar helps people find blank information about an object	Location
[ "evaporation", "radiation", "conduction" ]	Bill stands in a swimming pool and notices that the water around his feet is a lot cooler than the water near the surface. blank process causes this difference in temperature	convection
[ "Decomposer", "Carnivore", "Producer" ]	Cows are farm animals that eat only plants. blank of these kinds of living things is a cow	Herbivore
[ "Earth", "Venus", "Jupiter" ]	fourth from the sun in our solar system is blank	Mars
[ "Red", "White", "Yellow" ]	A student shines a flashlight on different colors of paper. blank color of paper will absorb the most light	Black
[ "Botanist", "Engineer", "Veterinarian" ]	blank would be most likely to study the changes in animal populations in nature	Ecologist
[ "Gas", "Liquid", "Plasma" ]	Heat was applied to a substance. First the substance expanded, and then it melted. blank state of matter did the substance start off as	Solid
[ "quartz", "galena", "diamond" ]	blank mineral, found in Arkansas, is an ore that can be used to produce aluminum	bauxite
[ "color", "streak", "luster" ]	A student is investigating the properties of a mineral. The student tests the mineral by putting it under an ultraviolet light. blank property of the mineral can be identified using this test	fluorescence
[ "Sun", "Mars", "Saturn" ]	a satellite of the planet earth is blank in the sky	Moon
[ "magnetism", "friction", "energy" ]	blank pulls things towards the center of earth	gravity
[ "glue", "screws", "nails" ]	Irene needs to join two boards together. blank would NOT be used to join the boards together	saw
[ "insulation", "magnetism", "conduction" ]	If your hands are cold, you can warm them by rubbing them together. The heat energy that you produce is caused by blank	friction
[ "stormy", "foggy", "rainy" ]	When white, fluffy clouds appear in Massachusetts, the weather that day will MOST LIKELY be blank	fair
[ "roots", "stems", "leaves" ]	The parts of plants that make seeds are the blank	flowers
[ "soil", "minerals", "water" ]	Plants use sunlight to make blank	food
[ "quartz", "diamond", "aluminum" ]	A student picked up a small rock using a magnet. The rock probably contained blank	iron
[ "sunlight", "xrays", "pitch" ]	blank causes sound	vibrations
[ "weight", "flexibility", "length" ]	blank of the following properties best describes a material 's ability to resist scratching	hardness
[ "condensation", "evaporation", "transpiration" ]	In the water cycle, rain, snow, or sleet falling to the ground is a form of blank	precipitation
[ "bolts", "hooks", "pins" ]	blank of the following fasteners are best to use to fasten the sides of a wooden birdhouse	nails
[ "condensation", "precipitation", "sedimentation" ]	Water moves directly from a lake to the air by blank of the following processes	evaporation
[ "trees", "fern", "fish" ]	blank of organism is made of one cell	bacteria
[ "sunset", "sunrise", "night" ]	the highest temperatures are most often recorded during blank	afternoon
[ "erosion", "evaporation", "precipitation" ]	A student walks to school one morning and notices the grass is wet but the streets are dry. blank of these processes most likely caused the grass to be wet	condensation
[ "electricity", "magnetism", "tension" ]	A student throws a ball into the air. While the ball travels up, the speed of the ball decreases. blank force causes the ball to slow while traveling up	gravity
[ "Tobacco", "Orchid", "Cotton" ]	blank is grown for food	Rice
[ "chickens", "frogs", "turtles" ]	not lay eggs blank of these animals	dogs
[ "frog", "fish", "human" ]	Small grasshoppers shed their outer covering as they grow larger. blank animal also sheds its outer covering as it grows larger	snake

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dgen

DGen is a cloze questions dataset which covers multiple domains including science, vocabulary, common sense and trivia. It is compiled from a wide variety of datasets including SciQ, MCQL, AI2 Science Questions, etc. The detail of DGen dataset is shown below.

DGen dataset	Train	Valid	Test	Total
Number of questions	2321	300	259	2880

Source: https://github.com/DRSY/DGen

Downloads last month: 49

Size of downloaded dataset files:

681 kB

Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:

217 kB

Number of rows:

2,580

Models trained or fine-tuned on AndyChiang/dgen