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Real-time DEtection Transformer (RT-DETR) landed in @huggingface transformers 🤩 with Apache 2.0 license 😍
Do DETRs Beat YOLOs on Real-time Object Detection? keep reading 👀

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Short answer, it does!
📖 notebook, 🔖 models, 🔖 demo

YOLO models are known to be super fast for real-time computer vision, but they have a downside with being volatile to NMS 🥲
Transformer-based models on the other hand are computationally not as efficient 🥲 Isn't there something in between? Enter RT-DETR!

The authors combined CNN backbone, multi-stage hybrid decoder (combining convs and attn) with a transformer decoder ⇓

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In the paper, authors also claim one can adjust speed by changing decoder layers without retraining altogether they also conduct many ablation studies and try different decoders (see below)

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The authors find out that the model performs better in terms of speed and accuracy compared to the previous state-of-the-art 🤩

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According to authors' findings, it performs way better than many of the existing models (including proprietary VLMs) and scales very well (on text decoder)

Ressources:
DETRs Beat YOLOs on Real-time Object Detection by Yian Zhao, Wenyu Lv, Shangliang Xu, Jinman Wei, Guanzhong Wang, Qingqing Dang, Yi Liu, Jie Chen (2023) GitHub
Hugging Face documentation

Original tweet (July 1, 2024)