Spaces:
Sleeping
Sleeping
{ | |
"Black-footed Albatross": [ | |
"back: dark grayish-brown feathers", | |
"beak: large, grayish-black, and hooked", | |
"belly: lighter grayish-brown feathers", | |
"breast: dark grayish-brown plumage", | |
"crown: dark grayish-brown feathers covering the head", | |
"forehead: smooth, dark grayish-brown feathers", | |
"eyes: dark, surrounded by grayish-black feathers", | |
"legs: long and black with webbed feet", | |
"wings: long, slender, and dark grayish-brown", | |
"nape: darker grayish-brown feathers at the back of the neck", | |
"tail: short and dark grayish-brown feathers", | |
"throat: lighter grayish-brown feathers under the beak" | |
], | |
"Laysan Albatross": [ | |
"back: light gray feathers", | |
"beak: large, hooked, pinkish-yellow", | |
"belly: white and soft", | |
"breast: white and rounded", | |
"crown: gray and slightly rounded", | |
"forehead: light gray feathers", | |
"eyes: dark, surrounded by black patch", | |
"legs: strong, scaly, pinkish-gray", | |
"wings: long, slender, black-tipped", | |
"nape: gray, gently sloping", | |
"tail: short, white with black fringes", | |
"throat: white and smooth" | |
], | |
"Sooty Albatross": [ | |
"back: dark greyish-brown with subtle patterns", | |
"beak: long, black, and hooked at the tip", | |
"belly: soft, light grayish-white", | |
"breast: pale gray with slight shading", | |
"crown: dark gray to black, feathers slightly raised", | |
"forehead: smooth dark gray feathers", | |
"eyes: round, black, and slightly sunken", | |
"legs: medium-length, black, and webbed feet", | |
"wings: long, slender, dark grey with a thin white trailing edge", | |
"nape: dark grey, blending into the crown", | |
"tail: short, fanned, and dark grey", | |
"throat: light gray with a hint of brown" | |
], | |
"Groove-billed Ani": [ | |
"back: black and glossy with hints of green", | |
"beak: thick and curved with prominent ridges", | |
"belly: dark and slightly iridescent", | |
"breast: black with subtle greenish sheen", | |
"crown: slightly raised and glossy black", | |
"forehead: smooth, featuring a small tuft of black feathers", | |
"eyes: bright, with a white or pale yellow hue", | |
"legs: dark grey, strong and sturdy", | |
"wings: long with black iridescent feathers", | |
"nape: narrow and glossy with greenish-black feathers", | |
"tail: long and straight with black, slightly iridescent feathers", | |
"throat: smooth-feathered, blending with the breast color" | |
], | |
"Crested Auklet": [ | |
"back: dark, sooty plumage", | |
"beak: short, bright orange", | |
"belly: greyish-white feathers", | |
"breast: dark grey plumage", | |
"crown: blackish feathers curving into crest", | |
"forehead: black to pale gray feathering", | |
"eyes: small, dark, round", | |
"legs: short, orange-yellow, webbed feet", | |
"wings: dark, short, and rounded", | |
"nape: dark, with crest extending from behind", | |
"tail: short, dark, slightly wedge-shaped", | |
"throat: contrasting white and grey plumage" | |
], | |
"Least Auklet": [ | |
"back: dark brownish-black feathers", | |
"beak: short, stout, and pale yellow", | |
"belly: lighter grayish-brown", | |
"breast: grayish-brown with lighter streaks", | |
"crown: dark brownish-black plumage", | |
"forehead: dark brownish-black feathers", | |
"eyes: small, round, black", | |
"legs: short, orange-yellow with webbed feet", | |
"wings: dark brownish-black, pointed shape", | |
"nape: dark brownish-black plumage", | |
"tail: short, dark brownish-black feathers", | |
"throat: pale grayish-brown with white streaks" | |
], | |
"Parakeet Auklet": [ | |
"back: dark gray feathers with a slight sheen", | |
"beak: small, orange-yellow, and slightly upturned", | |
"belly: white, soft feathers with slight dark markings", | |
"breast: dark gray feathers, lighter towards the edges", | |
"crown: smooth, dark gray feathers covering the head", | |
"forehead: slightly paler gray feathers transitioning to the crown", | |
"eyes: black, circular, and prominent with thin white eye rings", | |
"legs: webbed feet in a bright red-orange color", | |
"wings: dark gray with visible white edges during flight", | |
"nape: continuation of the dark gray crown and back feathers", | |
"tail: short, wedge-shaped, and dark gray", | |
"throat: white, soft feathers transitioning to dark gray on the breast" | |
], | |
"Rhinoceros Auklet": [ | |
"back: dark grey with white speckles", | |
"beak: curved shape with a white horn-like structure", | |
"belly: light grey with a white border", | |
"breast: dark greyish-black with white spots", | |
"crown: dark grey with white speckles and a slightly raised crest", | |
"forehead: dark grey merging into the beak", | |
"eyes: small and round, black, with white circle around them", | |
"legs: strong, webbed feet, in a vibrant, pale orange color", | |
"wings: dark grey/black with white speckles, slightly elongated", | |
"nape: dark grey with white speckles, connecting to the crown and back", | |
"tail: short and fan-shaped, dark grey with white spots", | |
"throat: dark grey merging into the lighter grey belly" | |
], | |
"Brewer Blackbird": [ | |
"back: dark, iridescent feathers", | |
"beak: slender, pointy, and black", | |
"belly: glossy black plumage", | |
"breast: shiny black feathers", | |
"crown: smooth, iridescent black feathers", | |
"forehead: sleek, black feathers", | |
"eyes: bright yellow with a narrow black line", | |
"legs: thin, dark gray or black", | |
"wings: long, iridescent black feathers", | |
"nape: black, glossy feathers", | |
"tail: black, fan-shaped with a slight curve", | |
"throat: iridescent black plumage" | |
], | |
"Red-winged Blackbird": [ | |
"back: sleek black feathers", | |
"beak: sharply pointed, dark grey", | |
"belly: smooth black plumage", | |
"breast: solid black, attractive", | |
"crown: glossy black sheen", | |
"forehead: smoothly crested, black", | |
"eyes: small, dark, engaged", | |
"legs: long, slender, greyish", | |
"wings: broad, black, red patches", | |
"nape: gracefully curved, black", | |
"tail: forked, black, versatile", | |
"throat: smooth, black plumage" | |
], | |
"Rusty Blackbird": [ | |
"back: dark brownish-black feathers", | |
"beak: pointed, silver-gray color", | |
"belly: lighter gray-black hue", | |
"breast: grayish-black feathers", | |
"crown: dark, sleek feathers on the head", | |
"forehead: smooth, black gradient", | |
"eyes: tiny, bright yellow circle", | |
"legs: thin, dark and slightly shining", | |
"wings: long, black with brownish tint", | |
"nape: black and slightly lighter than crown", | |
"tail: wide, black feathers with a slight curve", | |
"throat: grayish-black hue, similar to the breast" | |
], | |
"Yellow-headed Blackbird": [ | |
"back: dark black feathers", | |
"beak: sturdy and pointed, light grayish color", | |
"belly: vivid yellow plumage", | |
"breast: bright yellow feathers", | |
"crown: brilliant yellow covering head", | |
"forehead: striking yellow coloration", | |
"eyes: small and dark, surrounded by yellow plumage", | |
"legs: long and slender, dark gray", | |
"wings: black with white markings", | |
"nape: black feathers transitioning into yellow", | |
"tail: long, black and fan-like", | |
"throat: vibrant yellow feathers" | |
], | |
"Bobolink": [ | |
"back: black and white spotted feathers", | |
"beak: small and pointy, light color", | |
"belly: bright white with dark stripes", | |
"breast: black and white patterning", | |
"crown: black with white streaks", | |
"forehead: smooth black feathers", | |
"eyes: small and black, surrounded by feathers", | |
"legs: thin and grayish-brown", | |
"wings: long and pointed with black, white, and yellow feathers", | |
"nape: black feathers blending with crown", | |
"tail: short and pointed, black and white feathers", | |
"throat: black feathers meeting with breast pattern" | |
], | |
"Indigo Bunting": [ | |
"back: vibrant indigo feathers with a shimmering sheen", | |
"beak: short, conical, and silver-grey", | |
"belly: soft, light blue feathers fading to white towards the vent", | |
"breast: bright indigo plumage with a lighter blue streak down the center", | |
"crown: deep indigo with a slight crest at the top", | |
"forehead: iridescent indigo feathering", | |
"eyes: small, round, and black, encircled by a thin, pale blue eye-ring", | |
"legs: short and grey with strong, agile toes", | |
"wings: brilliant indigo with darker flight feathers and white streaking on the edges", | |
"nape: metallic indigo plumage connecting the head to the back", | |
"tail: dark indigo with white edges, slightly forked at the tip", | |
"throat: striking cobalt blue feathers transitioning into the breast plumage" | |
], | |
"Lazuli Bunting": [ | |
"back: vibrant blue feathers with subtle gradation", | |
"beak: short, conical, grayish-black", | |
"belly: white with some blue at the sides", | |
"breast: rusty orange with light streaks", | |
"crown: deep blue with a slight crest", | |
"forehead: bright blue meeting with the crown", | |
"eyes: black, surrounded by blue plumage", | |
"legs: pale pinkish-brown, slender", | |
"wings: rich blue with darker, blackish edges", | |
"nape: bright blue blending into back feathers", | |
"tail: blue with black edges and white outer feathers", | |
"throat: intense blue leading into the breast" | |
], | |
"Painted Bunting": [ | |
"back: bright blue and green feathers", | |
"beak: stout, conical shape", | |
"belly: vivid red-orange hue", | |
"breast: rich red color", | |
"crown: deep blue-purple", | |
"forehead: electric blue tint", | |
"eyes: dark with white eye-ring", | |
"legs: short and light pink", | |
"wings: contrasting bright green", | |
"nape: bright blue band", | |
"tail: bright green-blue feathers", | |
"throat: vibrant red plumage" | |
], | |
"Cardinal": [ | |
"back: vibrant red feathers", | |
"beak: stout, conical, and orange", | |
"belly: light red to grayish-white", | |
"breast: bright red plumage", | |
"crown: distinctive red crest", | |
"forehead: vibrant red feathers", | |
"eyes: small, black, and alert", | |
"legs: slender, grayish-brown", | |
"wings: red with black and white accents", | |
"nape: red feather transition to grayish-white", | |
"tail: long, red, and wedge-shaped", | |
"throat: bright red with sharp delineation from white belly" | |
], | |
"Spotted Catbird": [ | |
"back: greenish-brown with darker spots", | |
"beak: short, stout, and black", | |
"belly: pale green with black spots", | |
"breast: light green with black speckles", | |
"crown: dark green with small spots", | |
"forehead: slightly lighter green with fine spots", | |
"eyes: bright, piercing black", | |
"legs: strong and grey", | |
"wings: vibrant green with black spots", | |
"nape: green-splashed with fine spots", | |
"tail: long, green with dark bands", | |
"throat: pale green with faint spots" | |
], | |
"Gray Catbird": [ | |
"back: gray, smooth feathers", | |
"beak: black, sharp, and pointed", | |
"belly: lighter gray, soft feathers", | |
"breast: pale gray with a slight chest bump", | |
"crown: sleek gray with a slightly raised tuft", | |
"forehead: smooth gray feathers transitioning into the crown", | |
"eyes: dark, round with a white eye-ring", | |
"legs: black and slender with sharp claws", | |
"wings: gray and slightly darker than the body, rounded tips", | |
"nape: continuous gray feathers extending from crown", | |
"tail: long, dark gray with rounded edges and white undertail feathers", | |
"throat: pale gray, blending seamlessly with the breast" | |
], | |
"Yellow-breasted Chat": [ | |
"back: olive-green with subtle streaks", | |
"beak: black, thick, and short", | |
"belly: bright yellow, rounded", | |
"breast: vivid yellow, broad and plump", | |
"crown: olive-green with indistinct markings", | |
"forehead: olive-green, blending with crown", | |
"eyes: black with white eyering, bright and expressive", | |
"legs: grayish-blue, thin and strong", | |
"wings: olive-green with darker feathers, long and pointed", | |
"nape: olive-green, connecting crown to back", | |
"tail: olive-brown with white-tipped corners, long and slim", | |
"throat: brilliant yellow, connects with breast" | |
], | |
"Eastern Towhee": [ | |
"back: olive-brown with streaks", | |
"beak: conical and dark gray", | |
"belly: white and unmarked", | |
"breast: distinctive reddish-orange", | |
"crown: black or dark brown cap", | |
"forehead: same as crown, black or dark brown", | |
"eyes: red or amber with dark markings", | |
"legs: sturdy and pinkish-gray", | |
"wings: dark with white markings", | |
"nape: same as back, olive-brown", | |
"tail: long, dark with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: black or dark brown stripe" | |
], | |
"Chuck-will Widow": [ | |
"back: dark brown streaked with black", | |
"beak: short, wide, and hooked", | |
"belly: pale buffy-brown with dark markings", | |
"breast: reddish-brown with dark streaks", | |
"crown: dark brown with blackish streaks", | |
"forehead: chocolate-brown with a buffy tinge", | |
"eyes: large and dark, capable of night hunting", | |
"legs: short and sturdy, feathered in brown", | |
"wings: long, pointed, and brown with blackish markings", | |
"nape: dark brown streaked buff", | |
"tail: long and dark brown, barred with black", | |
"throat: white or pale buff, contrasting with dark sides" | |
], | |
"Brandt Cormorant": [ | |
"back: dark plumage with a slight iridescent sheen", | |
"beak: long and slender, hooked at the tip", | |
"belly: dark grey-black feathers", | |
"breast: deep black with bluish-green sheen", | |
"crown: glossy black with some white feathers", | |
"forehead: sleek black feathers with a slight curve", | |
"eyes: deep blue with white border", | |
"legs: dark grey with black webbed feet", | |
"wings: broad and dark with metallic green highlights", | |
"nape: glossy black with white speckled pattern", | |
"tail: short, black with a slight green sheen", | |
"throat: dark with a turquoise-blue throat patch" | |
], | |
"Red-faced Cormorant": [ | |
"back: dark grayish-blue feathers", | |
"beak: long and hooked, dark color", | |
"belly: grayish-blue plumage", | |
"breast: lighter grayish-blue feathers", | |
"crown: black feathers for crest", | |
"forehead: bright red, bare skin patch", | |
"eyes: noticeable white eye-ring", | |
"legs: black and webbed", | |
"wings: dark grayish-blue feathers, large span", | |
"nape: black feathers, matching crown", | |
"tail: dark gray-blue with wedge-shaped, sharp ends", | |
"throat: grey to black mixed plumage" | |
], | |
"Pelagic Cormorant": [ | |
"back: sleek, dark plumage", | |
"beak: long, thin, hooked tip", | |
"belly: black, slightly paler than back", | |
"breast: dark, glossy feathers", | |
"crown: flat, dark head with iridescent sheen", | |
"forehead: sloping smoothly into beak", | |
"eyes: blue, intense gaze", | |
"legs: short, strong, orange-webbed feet", | |
"wings: large, powerful, long, and black", | |
"nape: slender, gracefully curved neck", | |
"tail: short, stiff, fan-shaped feathers", | |
"throat: dark, with pale flecks or streaks" | |
], | |
"Bronzed Cowbird": [ | |
"back: glossy black with hints of iridescence", | |
"beak: short, conical, and black", | |
"belly: dark, slightly shimmering black", | |
"breast: gleaming bronze-black hues", | |
"crown: subtly metallic black", | |
"forehead: smooth, glossy black", | |
"eyes: striking red or red-brown", | |
"legs: slim, long, and black", | |
"wings: broad and iridescent black", | |
"nape: smooth bronze-black feathers", | |
"tail: relatively short, black, and fan-shaped", | |
"throat: shimmering bronze-black feathers" | |
], | |
"Shiny Cowbird": [ | |
"back: sleek black feathers", | |
"beak: sharp, pointed, and black", | |
"belly: smooth, glossy black", | |
"breast: shimmering black plumage", | |
"crown: glossy black cap", | |
"forehead: gleaming black feathers", | |
"eyes: small, dark, and expressive", | |
"legs: long, slender, and black", | |
"wings: iridescent black with a strong curve", | |
"nape: smooth, black, and glossy", | |
"tail: elongated, fanned, with black feathers", | |
"throat: black, slightly iridescent" | |
], | |
"Brown Creeper": [ | |
"back: brown with light streaks", | |
"beak: thin and curved", | |
"belly: white with minimal markings", | |
"breast: white and lightly streaked", | |
"crown: streaked brown and white", | |
"forehead: light brown with streaks", | |
"eyes: small and black", | |
"legs: pale pinkish-brown", | |
"wings: brown with white markings", | |
"nape: light brown with streaks", | |
"tail: long and stiff with white tips", | |
"throat: white with faint streaks" | |
], | |
"American Crow": [ | |
"back: glossy black feathers", | |
"beak: sturdy, black, slightly curved", | |
"belly: smooth black feathers", | |
"breast: shiny black plumage", | |
"crown: smooth black head feathers", | |
"forehead: flat with black feathers", | |
"eyes: dark, round, intelligent gaze", | |
"legs: long, black, and strong", | |
"wings: large, black, powerful for soaring", | |
"nape: sleek black feathers at the neck", | |
"tail: black, fan-shaped, opening during flight", | |
"throat: black feathers, slightly ruffled" | |
], | |
"Fish Crow": [ | |
"back: dark grayish-black feathers", | |
"beak: stout, slightly hooked black beak", | |
"belly: lighter grayish-black feathers", | |
"breast: dark grayish-black feathers", | |
"crown: evenly rounded black feathers", | |
"forehead: slightly raised black feathers", | |
"eyes: deep black with a perceptible glint", | |
"legs: relatively short black legs", | |
"wings: dark grayish-black with broad feathers", | |
"nape: sleek black feathers connecting head to back", | |
"tail: moderately long, squared black feathers", | |
"throat: smooth grayish-black feathers" | |
], | |
"Black-billed Cuckoo": [ | |
"back: dark olive-brown with a pale stripe down the center", | |
"beak: sleek black color, slightly curved", | |
"belly: creamy white, with some brownish spots in females and juveniles", | |
"breast: soft whitish-gray with a hint of brown hues", | |
"crown: smooth olive-brown color", | |
"forehead: dark brownish-gray, blends with the crown", | |
"eyes: dark brown with a thin white eyering", | |
"legs: slender blue-gray, adapted for perching", | |
"wings: long and pointed, olive-brown with white spots on the underside", | |
"nape: olive-brown, similar to the crown and back", | |
"tail: long and thin, brownish-gray with white tips on feathers", | |
"throat: pale grayish-white, blending into the breast" | |
], | |
"Mangrove Cuckoo": [ | |
"back: brown and streaked with white", | |
"beak: black and slightly curved", | |
"belly: yellowish-white", | |
"breast: white with brown streaks", | |
"crown: black and streaked with white", | |
"forehead: brown and slightly streaked", | |
"eyes: black, medium-sized with white eyering", | |
"legs: long and slate-gray", | |
"wings: brown with rufous primary feathers", | |
"nape: brown and white streaked", | |
"tail: long with black and white bands", | |
"throat: white with brown streaks" | |
], | |
"Yellow-billed Cuckoo": [ | |
"back: olive-brown plumage", | |
"beak: long, yellow lower mandible", | |
"belly: white feathering", | |
"breast: white with faint brown streaks", | |
"crown: sleek grayish-brown", | |
"forehead: buff-colored", | |
"eyes: reddish-brown with white eye-ring", | |
"legs: long, bluish-gray", | |
"wings: rufous primary feathers, noticeable in flight", | |
"nape: grayish-brown", | |
"tail: long with white spots on black subterminal band", | |
"throat: white with light streaks" | |
], | |
"Gray-crowned-Rosy Finch": [ | |
"back: brownish-gray with streaked pattern", | |
"beak: short, conical, and dark-colored", | |
"belly: rosy-pink hue fading into gray", | |
"breast: rosy-pink blending into gray", | |
"crown: distinctive gray patch on top of head", | |
"forehead: pinkish-gray blending into the crown", | |
"eyes: small, black, and well-spaced", | |
"legs: dark, slender with strong feet", | |
"wings: dark, elongated with white wing-bars", | |
"nape: pale gray extending from the crown", | |
"tail: forked, dark, and proportionate to body", | |
"throat: rosy-pink merging with breast color" | |
], | |
"Purple Finch": [ | |
"back: brownish-gray with faint stripes", | |
"beak: stout and conical, darker upper and lighter lower", | |
"belly: white to pale gray, with faint streaks", | |
"breast: rosy-red to purplish-pink, fading into belly", | |
"crown: reddish-purple", | |
"forehead: reddish-purple, continuation of the crown", | |
"eyes: dark with a thin pale eye-ring", | |
"legs: slender light pinkish-brown", | |
"wings: brownish-gray with white wing bars", | |
"nape: reddish-purple, blending into back", | |
"tail: brownish-gray, forked with slight notches", | |
"throat: rosy-red to purplish-pink, matching breast" | |
], | |
"Northern Flicker": [ | |
"back: brown with black barring", | |
"beak: slightly curved, grayish", | |
"belly: creamy white with black spots", | |
"breast: pale beige, spotted", | |
"crown: gray, with a red nape patch", | |
"forehead: tan, with traces of red near the crown", | |
"eyes: dark, with a pale eyebrow", | |
"legs: grayish, sturdy", | |
"wings: brown and black, with patches of white", | |
"nape: red, with crescent shape", | |
"tail: black, with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: beige, variably spotted" | |
], | |
"Acadian Flycatcher": [ | |
"back: olive-green with slight streaking", | |
"beak: thin, long, and black", | |
"belly: pale yellow with subtle feather markings", | |
"breast: light olive-green with indistinct streaks", | |
"crown: olive-green, blending seamlessly with the back", | |
"forehead: slightly paler green than the crown", | |
"eyes: large, dark with a faint pale eye-ring", | |
"legs: pale grayish-pink, thin yet strong", | |
"wings: olive-green with bold white wing bars", | |
"nape: lighter green than the back, smoothly transitioning to the crown", | |
"tail: olive-green with a slight fan shape, white edging on outer feathers", | |
"throat: pale yellow, matching the belly color" | |
], | |
"Great-Crested Flycatcher": [ | |
"back: olive-green coloration", | |
"beak: broad, black, and slightly hooked", | |
"belly: pale lemon-yellow hue", | |
"breast: gray with light streaks", | |
"crown: bushy orange-brown crest", | |
"forehead: pale gray gradient", | |
"eyes: dark with thin white eye-ring", | |
"legs: sturdy, black, and adept", | |
"wings: dark gray with rufous edges", | |
"nape: olive-green fading to gray", | |
"tail: long, black with rufous undertail coverts", | |
"throat: pale gray with fine streaks" | |
], | |
"Least Flycatcher": [ | |
"back: olive-green upper body", | |
"beak: small, sharp, black", | |
"belly: off-white with pale yellow tinges", | |
"breast: clean, light-gray plumage", | |
"crown: olive-green with slight crest", | |
"forehead: slightly paler olive-green", | |
"eyes: dark, medium-sized, with white eye-ring", | |
"legs: thin, black, with sturdy gray feet", | |
"wings: olive-green with white wing-bars", | |
"nape: olive-green, blending into back", | |
"tail: slightly forked, blackish with white outer edges", | |
"throat: light gray, unmarked" | |
], | |
"Olive-sided Flycatcher": [ | |
"back: dark grayish-brown plumage", | |
"beak: strong, black, and hooked", | |
"belly: white feathered area", | |
"breast: washed with pale olive tone", | |
"crown: grayish-brown, slightly peaked", | |
"forehead: grayish-brown, blending with crown", | |
"eyes: small, black with white eye-ring", | |
"legs: long, black, and strong", | |
"wings: dark grayish-brown with faint wingbars", | |
"nape: grayish-brown, blending with crown and back", | |
"tail: dark grayish-brown with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: white with a slight tinge of olive" | |
], | |
"Scissor-tailed Flycatcher": [ | |
"back: grayish, sleek feathers", | |
"beak: slender and long, blackish", | |
"belly: pale, whitish gray", | |
"breast: light grey with slight pinkish hues", | |
"crown: smooth, grayish feathers", | |
"forehead: sleek gray feathers", | |
"eyes: round, dark piercing gaze", | |
"legs: slim, bluish-gray", | |
"wings: elongated, black with white edges", | |
"nape: smooth, pale-gray feathers", | |
"tail: long, scissor-like, black, and white", | |
"throat: light gray with a pink tinge" | |
], | |
"Vermilion Flycatcher": [ | |
"back: vibrant red-orange plumage", | |
"beak: short, tapered black beak", | |
"belly: creamy white with a hint of red", | |
"breast: bright vermilion feathers", | |
"crown: fiery red-orange crest", | |
"forehead: striking red-orange hue", | |
"eyes: small, dark, and piercing", | |
"legs: slender, dark gray legs", | |
"wings: blackish wings with red edges", | |
"nape: reddish-orange coloration", | |
"tail: black with red-orange accents", | |
"throat: brilliant vermilion feathers" | |
], | |
"Yellow-bellied Flycatcher": [ | |
"back: olive-green upperparts", | |
"beak: small, black bill", | |
"belly: bright yellow underparts", | |
"breast: olive-yellowish chest", | |
"crown: olive-green head", | |
"forehead: slight eye-ring", | |
"eyes: dark brown color", | |
"legs: short and thin, blackish", | |
"wings: olive-green with two prominent wing bars", | |
"nape: olive-green neck", | |
"tail: olive-green with dark feather tips", | |
"throat: yellowish-green front" | |
], | |
"Frigatebird": [ | |
"back: sleek and black", | |
"beak: long and hooked", | |
"belly: white or black, depending on species", | |
"breast: puffed-out red pouch (males only", | |
"crown: black and feathered", | |
"forehead: small and black", | |
"eyes: black and side-oriented", | |
"legs: long and scaly", | |
"wings: elongated, narrow, and pointed", | |
"nape: black with a slight sheen", | |
"tail: deeply forked and long", | |
"throat: long and slender" | |
], | |
"Northern Fulmar": [ | |
"back: grayish-brown feathers with light streaks", | |
"beak: strong and hooked, greyish-yellow color", | |
"belly: white and fluffy plumage", | |
"breast: white to light gray feathers", | |
"crown: dark grey feathers with a hint of brown", | |
"forehead: lighter grayish-brown with subtle streaks", | |
"eyes: dark and piercing, surrounded by white feathers", | |
"legs: short and thick, greyish-blue with webbed feet", | |
"wings: broad and sturdy, grayish-brown with a paler underside", | |
"nape: lighter gray with a hint of brown and streaks", | |
"tail: short with grayish-brown feathers", | |
"throat: white to light gray plumage" | |
], | |
"Gadwall": [ | |
"back: subtle pattern of gray-brown feathers", | |
"beak: medium-sized, dark gray, slightly curved", | |
"belly: pale grayish-white feathers", | |
"breast: light gray and subtle white speckling", | |
"crown: dark gray-brown with smooth feather patterns", | |
"forehead: light gray-brown, gently sloping", | |
"eyes: small, round, dark brown", | |
"legs: short, reddish-orange with webbed feet", | |
"wings: gray and brown, featuring white wing patches", | |
"nape: gray-brown feathers, often darker than crown", | |
"tail: brownish-gray feathers with black and white borders", | |
"throat: white to light gray, unmarked" | |
], | |
"American Goldfinch": [ | |
"back: bright yellow with black streaks", | |
"beak: small, conical, and pinkish-orange", | |
"belly: vibrant yellow and white mix", | |
"breast: brilliant yellow with soft feathering", | |
"crown: black with surrounding yellow plumage", | |
"forehead: radiant yellow with a small patch", | |
"eyes: dark brown and expressive", | |
"legs: pale pink in color and slender", | |
"wings: black with white bars and yellow edges", | |
"nape: yellow feathered transitioning into black", | |
"tail: black with white notches on the feathers", | |
"throat: brilliant yellow leading to the breast" | |
], | |
"European Goldfinch": [ | |
"back: olive-brown with black stripes", | |
"beak: pale pink-tinted ivory with pointed tip", | |
"belly: white and contrasting with the bird's colors", | |
"breast: reddish-orange patch, deep and rich", | |
"crown: black with a hint of glossy green", | |
"forehead: bright yellow, almost golden color", | |
"eyes: dark, beady with a small white ring around them", | |
"legs: pinkish-grey with strong, agile toes", | |
"wings: black with a bold, bright yellow bar", | |
"nape: greyish-brown, blending seamlessly into the back", | |
"tail: black, forked with white spots on edges", | |
"throat: white, leading into the reddish-orange breast" | |
], | |
"Boat-tailed Grackle": [ | |
"back: glossy bluish-black feathers", | |
"beak: long, straight, pointed", | |
"belly: pale grayish-white or brown", | |
"breast: faintly iridescent blue-black", | |
"crown: iridescent purplish-blue sheen", | |
"forehead: slightly rounded, with similar sheen to crown", | |
"eyes: yellow to pale yellow", | |
"legs: dark gray, thin and sturdy", | |
"wings: elongated, dark, iridescent blue-black", | |
"nape: purple-blue sheen, connecting crown and back", | |
"tail: long, keel-shaped, often fanned out", | |
"throat: iridescent black merging with breast" | |
], | |
"Eared Grebe": [ | |
"back: reddish-brown with black streaks", | |
"beak: short, sharp, and black", | |
"belly: white and fluffy", | |
"breast: chestnut-colored with white highlights", | |
"crown: black with slight crest", | |
"forehead: black and smooth", | |
"eyes: bright red with a glistening appearance", | |
"legs: long and slender with lobed toes", | |
"wings: short, rounded, and dark with white patches", | |
"nape: black and slightly arching", | |
"tail: short and fan-shaped with black feathers", | |
"throat: white with a hint of beige" | |
], | |
"Horned Grebe": [ | |
"back: dark grey with white streaks", | |
"beak: sharp, pointed black", | |
"belly: white and fluffy", | |
"breast: reddish-brown", | |
"crown: black with rust-colored \"horns\" (tufts", | |
"forehead: black and slightly sloping", | |
"eyes: bright red with black pupils", | |
"legs: short and dark with lobed, webbed feet", | |
"wings: folded against the body, grey with white tips", | |
"nape: black with rust-colored tufted feathers", | |
"tail: short, grey feathers with a fan-like shape", | |
"throat: white with a black stripe near the beak" | |
], | |
"Pied-billed Grebe": [ | |
"back: brownish-black with white streaks", | |
"beak: short and stout with a black vertical stripe", | |
"belly: snowy white", | |
"breast: dusky gray", | |
"crown: dark brownish-black", | |
"forehead: steep and rounded", | |
"eyes: bright red", | |
"legs: short with lobed toes", | |
"wings: small and rounded, brownish-black with white streaks", | |
"nape: dark brownish-black", | |
"tail: short and inconspicuous", | |
"throat: white with a dusky gray tinge" | |
], | |
"Western Grebe": [ | |
"back: sleek, dark grayish-black plumage", | |
"beak: long, slender, slightly upturned, pale yellow-orange", | |
"belly: soft, white feathering", | |
"breast: white feathers transitioning to darker colors near the back", | |
"crown: smooth, black, rounded head feathers", | |
"forehead: black feathers seamlessly blending with the crown", | |
"eyes: fiery red, encircled by black feathers", | |
"legs: strong, gray-green, set far back on the body", | |
"wings: long, narrow, blackish gray with white secondary feathers", | |
"nape: black feathers gracefully curving towards the wings", | |
"tail: short, dark, and pointed", | |
"throat: white, contrasting with the darker head plumage" | |
], | |
"Blue Grosbeak": [ | |
"back: deep blue feathers", | |
"beak: strong, conical shape", | |
"belly: rich cinnamon-brown", | |
"breast: vibrant blue plumage", | |
"crown: deep blue, slightly crested", | |
"forehead: bright blue feathers", | |
"eyes: dark, piercing gaze", | |
"legs: black, sturdy", | |
"wings: blue-gray with black streaks", | |
"nape: blue, smoothly blending into back", | |
"tail: long, blue-black with white outer tips", | |
"throat: electric blue, contrasting against breast" | |
], | |
"Evening Grosbeak": [ | |
"back: olive-green upper body", | |
"beak: large, thick, conical yellowish bill", | |
"belly: pale yellow underparts", | |
"breast: vibrant yellow chest", | |
"crown: black head with a patch of white on the sides", | |
"forehead: black and broad", | |
"eyes: dark and piercing", | |
"legs: sturdy grayish-purple legs", | |
"wings: black with prominent white patches", | |
"nape: olive-green blending into black", | |
"tail: black with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: black and yellow plumage" | |
], | |
"Pine Grosbeak": [ | |
"back: reddish-brown with white wingbars", | |
"beak: strong, conical, and light-colored", | |
"belly: light pinkish-red", | |
"breast: rosy-red", | |
"crown: rosy-red", | |
"forehead: rosy-red", | |
"eyes: black and round", | |
"legs: thin, gray and strong", | |
"wings: reddish-brown with white wingbars", | |
"nape: rosy-red", | |
"tail: long and dark brown", | |
"throat: rosy-red" | |
], | |
"Rose-breasted Grosbeak": [ | |
"back: dark black plumage", | |
"beak: large, thick, and cone-shaped", | |
"belly: soft white feathers", | |
"breast: vivid rose-colored patch", | |
"crown: black and smooth", | |
"forehead: black and sleek", | |
"eyes: sharp, dark, and alert", | |
"legs: sturdy, gray, and powerful", | |
"wings: black, lined with white", | |
"nape: solid black", | |
"tail: black, long and elegant", | |
"throat: white, contrasting with breast" | |
], | |
"Pigeon Guillemot": [ | |
"back: dark charcoal gray", | |
"beak: bright orange-red", | |
"belly: white underbelly", | |
"breast: blackish-gray feathers", | |
"crown: dark, flat crest", | |
"forehead: smooth charcoal-colored", | |
"eyes: small, black, and rounded", | |
"legs: bright orange-red, webbed feet", | |
"wings: blackish-gray with white patches", | |
"nape: dark gray with slight feathers", | |
"tail: short, dark gray, squared-off", | |
"throat: blackish-gray plumage" | |
], | |
"California Gull": [ | |
"back: sleek gray feathers", | |
"beak: yellow with a red and black tip", | |
"belly: crisp white feathers", | |
"breast: white with subtle gray undertones", | |
"crown: smooth gray plumage", | |
"forehead: light gray feathers blending into crown", | |
"eyes: dark, round with white rings around them", | |
"legs: bright yellow with webbed feet", | |
"wings: long, gray with black tips and white edges", | |
"nape: gentle curve of gray feathers", | |
"tail: short, white with black band near the tips", | |
"throat: white and unmarked" | |
], | |
"Glaucous-winged Gull": [ | |
"back: light gray feathered mantle", | |
"beak: strong, yellowish with red dot near tip", | |
"belly: white underside", | |
"breast: white mixed with light gray plumage", | |
"crown: slightly flattened head with light gray feathers", | |
"forehead: light gray feathers blending into the eyes", | |
"eyes: dark, almond-shaped with red orbital ring", | |
"legs: short, pinkish-orange with webbed feet", | |
"wings: pale grayish-blue with white trailing edges", | |
"nape: light gray feathers blending into the back", | |
"tail: white with narrow black band near the tip", | |
"throat: white, blending into breast area" | |
], | |
"Heermann Gull": [ | |
"back: light grey upper feathers", | |
"beak: bright red-orange hooked tip", | |
"belly: white underside", | |
"breast: white feathers on chest", | |
"crown: greyish-white head", | |
"forehead: white with faint grey markings", | |
"eyes: dark with red orbital ring", | |
"legs: bright red-orange", | |
"wings: grey with black wingtips", | |
"nape: white extended to the back of the neck", | |
"tail: white with black terminal edge", | |
"throat: white feathers on upper throat" | |
], | |
"Herring Gull": [ | |
"back: light gray with black-tipped feathers", | |
"beak: yellow with a red marking near the tip", | |
"belly: white and lightly feathered", | |
"breast: white with a slight gray tone", | |
"crown: light gray, smoothly rounded", | |
"forehead: light gray, slightly sloping", | |
"eyes: yellow with a black ring around them", | |
"legs: pinkish with webbed feet", | |
"wings: light gray with black-tipped primaries and white spots", | |
"nape: light gray, seamlessly connected with the crown", | |
"tail: white with black band near the tip", | |
"throat: white, leading to the breast area" | |
], | |
"Ivory Gull": [ | |
"back: sleek, snowy white feathers", | |
"beak: short, sturdy, bluish-black", | |
"belly: pure white, soft plumage", | |
"breast: white, plump and smooth", | |
"crown: rounded, white feathers", | |
"forehead: white, with bright black eyes", | |
"eyes: dark and attentive", | |
"legs: bluish-black, slender and clawed", | |
"wings: white, elongated, with black tips", | |
"nape: white, seamlessly blending with the crown", | |
"tail: white, narrow, and pointed", | |
"throat: smooth, white plumage" | |
], | |
"Ring-billed Gull": [ | |
"back: light gray feathers", | |
"beak: yellow with a black ring", | |
"belly: white feathers", | |
"breast: white feathers", | |
"crown: white feathers with light streaks", | |
"forehead: white feathers", | |
"eyes: large, pale and surrounded by red orbital ring", | |
"legs: yellowish-orange", | |
"wings: light gray with black tips and white spots", | |
"nape: white with light streaks", | |
"tail: white with black edge", | |
"throat: white feathers" | |
], | |
"Slaty-backed Gull": [ | |
"back: slate-gray with subtle black feather tips", | |
"beak: sturdy, yellow with a red subterminal spot", | |
"belly: white with minimal streaking", | |
"breast: white and unmarked", | |
"crown: uniform pale-gray with a rounded profile", | |
"forehead: soft gray blending into the pale crown", | |
"eyes: dark, well-defined against the pale-gray head", | |
"legs: pinkish to yellowish with webbed feet", | |
"wings: slate-gray with black tips and white trailing edge", | |
"nape: pale gray, similar to the crown and forehead", | |
"tail: mostly white with bold black terminal band", | |
"throat: white, unmarked, and contrasts with the darker head" | |
], | |
"Western Gull": [ | |
"back: light gray with white-tipped feathers", | |
"beak: strong, yellow with red spot", | |
"belly: white and soft", | |
"breast: white and slightly puffed", | |
"crown: light gray with white streaks", | |
"forehead: rounded and light gray", | |
"eyes: dark and alert", | |
"legs: pinkish-orange and webbed", | |
"wings: light gray with black tips", | |
"nape: light gray and sleek", | |
"tail: white with a black band", | |
"throat: white and smooth" | |
], | |
"Anna Hummingbird": [ | |
"back: shimmering green feathers", | |
"beak: long, slender, and straight", | |
"belly: pale gray feathers", | |
"breast: iridescent magenta coloring", | |
"crown: vibrant, iridescent purple", | |
"forehead: shining green feathers", | |
"eyes: small, dark, and alert", | |
"legs: short and delicate", | |
"wings: fast-moving, elongated shape", | |
"nape: bright green plumage", | |
"tail: fan-shaped with white-tipped feathers", | |
"throat: brilliant magenta patch" | |
], | |
"Ruby-throated Hummingbird": [ | |
"back: iridescent green feathers", | |
"beak: long, thin, and slightly curved", | |
"belly: light grayish-white plumage", | |
"breast: bright green or fiery red, depending on the angle", | |
"crown: iridescent green plumage", | |
"forehead: bright green with a slight curve", | |
"eyes: small and dark, positioned on the sides", | |
"legs: short and slender, with tiny feet", | |
"wings: long, narrow, and pointed for rapid flight", | |
"nape: glittering green feathers", | |
"tail: forked with white-tipped feathers", | |
"throat: brilliant red in males, greenish-white in females" | |
], | |
"Rufous Hummingbird": [ | |
"back: vibrant, rusty-orange color with iridescent green patches", | |
"beak: long, thin, and slightly curved for feeding on nectar", | |
"belly: whitish-gray with soft rufous undertones", | |
"breast: creamy-white and delicately streaked with rufous", | |
"crown: iridescent green, fading towards the nape", | |
"forehead: greenish-bronze with some rufous feathers", | |
"eyes: small, dark, and alert", | |
"legs: short, thin, and well-adapted for perching", | |
"wings: shimmering green with pointed, curved shape for agile flight", | |
"nape: subtle transition from iridescent green to rufous", | |
"tail: fan-shaped, rufous-orange with black-tipped feathers", | |
"throat: brilliant red-orange gorget, dazzling in sunlight" | |
], | |
"Green Violetear": [ | |
"back: metallic green with a slight sheen", | |
"beak: short, curved, black", | |
"belly: white with green streaks", | |
"breast: iridescent green shimmer", | |
"crown: glistening green with violet highlights", | |
"forehead: bright metallic green", | |
"eyes: black with a faint white eye-ring", | |
"legs: grayish-black, slender", | |
"wings: green with violet feathers along the edges", | |
"nape: shiny green, fading to violet-blue", | |
"tail: metallic green, slender, and forked", | |
"throat: vibrant violet-blue patch" | |
], | |
"Long-tailed Jaeger": [ | |
"back: sleek, gray-brown plumage", | |
"beak: sharp, black, and pointed", | |
"belly: clean white underbelly", | |
"breast: light gray with hints of white", | |
"crown: pale gray, smooth-feathered", | |
"forehead: slightly darker gray than the crown", | |
"eyes: dark, intelligent, and alert", | |
"legs: slender, black, with webbed feet", | |
"wings: long and pointed, with grayish-brown coloring", | |
"nape: pale gray, blending with the crown", | |
"tail: elongated, sharp central feathers, blackish-brown", | |
"throat: soft gray, lighter than the breast" | |
], | |
"Pomarine Jaeger": [ | |
"back: dark brown plumage", | |
"beak: strong and hooked, pale yellow and black", | |
"belly: creamy white or light brown", | |
"breast: dark brown fading to lighter shade", | |
"crown: dark brown, sleek feathers", | |
"forehead: brown, blending to a yellowish tint", | |
"eyes: dark brown, sharply focused", | |
"legs: thick and sturdy, pale yellow", | |
"wings: long, pointed, and dark brown with white patches", | |
"nape: brown feathers leading to a pale collar", | |
"tail: distinctive, elongated central feathers, dark brown", | |
"throat: light brown or cream-colored feathers" | |
], | |
"Blue Jay": [ | |
"back: vibrant blue feathers with grayish-white streaks", | |
"beak: short, sturdy, and black", | |
"belly: light, off-white color", | |
"breast: white with light gray-blue streaks", | |
"crown: bright blue with a distinctive crest", | |
"forehead: bright blue feathers", | |
"eyes: dark and alert with white highlights", | |
"legs: strong, grayish-black legs", | |
"wings: rich blue with bold, black bands and white spots", | |
"nape: bright blue transitioning to grayish-white", | |
"tail: long, blue feathers with black bands and white corners", | |
"throat: white with a subtle grayish-blue tinge" | |
], | |
"Florida Jay": [ | |
"back: vibrant blue feathers", | |
"beak: stout, slightly curved black beak", | |
"belly: pale gray and soft", | |
"breast: light gray and fluffy", | |
"crown: distinct blue crest", | |
"forehead: white striped marking", | |
"eyes: small, bright, and black", | |
"legs: slender, grayish-blue", | |
"wings: blue with black bars", | |
"nape: blue with white markings", | |
"tail: long, blue, and white-tipped", | |
"throat: off-white and unmarked" | |
], | |
"Green Jay": [ | |
"back: vibrant green feathers", | |
"beak: long, dark, and slightly curved", | |
"belly: shades of soft yellow", | |
"breast: rich pale blue", | |
"crown: bright blue with black streaks", | |
"forehead: lime green", | |
"eyes: dark, beady, with white eye-ring", | |
"legs: long and slender, blackish-gray", | |
"wings: vivid green with blue and black details", | |
"nape: green with black streaks", | |
"tail: long, exotic blue and green feathers", | |
"throat: pale blue and gray blend" | |
], | |
"Dark-eyed Junco": [ | |
"back: slate-gray to blackish upperparts", | |
"beak: short, conical, and pinkish-gray", | |
"belly: light gray to white underside", | |
"breast: smoky gray extending towards flanks", | |
"crown: charcoal gray to blackish top of head", | |
"forehead: same color as crown or slightly lighter gray", | |
"eyes: small, black, surrounded by white or pale gray eye-ring", | |
"legs: thin, pinkish-gray", | |
"wings: grayish-black with white outer tail feathers", | |
"nape: gray to blackish continuation of crown color", | |
"tail: dark gray to black central feathers with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: pale gray to white, contrasting with darker head and breast" | |
], | |
"Tropical Kingbird": [ | |
"back: olive-green upperparts", | |
"beak: black, straight, and medium-length", | |
"belly: bright yellow", | |
"breast: light yellowish-green", | |
"crown: dark slate gray", | |
"forehead: gray transitioning to olive-green", | |
"eyes: black with a white eye-ring", | |
"legs: gray with sharp, clawed toes", | |
"wings: olive-green with brownish-black primary feathers", | |
"nape: olive-green with slight crest", | |
"tail: dark, forked with white outer edges", | |
"throat: light yellow" | |
], | |
"Gray Kingbird": [ | |
"back: smooth gray feathers", | |
"beak: black, strong, and sharp", | |
"belly: creamy-white hue with slight yellowish tinge", | |
"breast: pale grey blending into the white belly", | |
"crown: dark grey with a slightly raised crest", | |
"forehead: flat and pale gray", | |
"eyes: small, round, and black with white eyering", | |
"legs: black and sturdy with long toes", | |
"wings: dark gray and streamlined", | |
"nape: pale gray, slightly paler than the crown", | |
"tail: long, dark gray, and slightly forked", | |
"throat: white with a slight greyish tinge" | |
], | |
"Belted Kingfisher": [ | |
"back: blue-gray feathers with horizontal streaks", | |
"beak: long and dagger-shaped, dark gray", | |
"belly: white with a bluish tinge", | |
"breast: blue-gray band (male) or blue-gray band with rusty stripe (female", | |
"crown: blue-gray with ragged crest", | |
"forehead: white stripe above beak", | |
"eyes: dark and alert, surrounded by small white spot", | |
"legs: short and sturdy, grayish-blue", | |
"wings: large and powerful, blue-gray with white spots", | |
"nape: blue-gray feathers with horizontal stripe pattern", | |
"tail: long with blue-gray feathers and white or rust spots", | |
"throat: white, unmarked" | |
], | |
"Green Kingfisher": [ | |
"back: shimmering green plumage", | |
"beak: sharp black bill", | |
"belly: pale rufous coloration", | |
"breast: white stripe above rufous chest", | |
"crown: iridescent green feathers", | |
"forehead: gleaming green area", | |
"eyes: dark and round with a white eye-ring", | |
"legs: short and strong with grayish-black feet", | |
"wings: bright green with white spots on coverts along with the primaries", | |
"nape: vibrant green feathered region", | |
"tail: green feathers with distinct white tips", | |
"throat: whitish region with partial rufous tinge" | |
], | |
"Pied Kingfisher": [ | |
"back: black and white striped pattern", | |
"beak: long, straight, black", | |
"belly: white with faint gray barring", | |
"breast: white with black spots", | |
"crown: black with white dots", | |
"forehead: white, round patch", | |
"eyes: dark round with white edges", | |
"legs: short, blackish-gray", | |
"wings: black with white spots and bands", | |
"nape: distinct white collar", | |
"tail: black and white, elongated with bands", | |
"throat: white with minimal black markings" | |
], | |
"Ringed Kingfisher": [ | |
"back: vibrant blue with white speckles", | |
"beak: long, sturdy, and sharply pointed", | |
"belly: white with brownish-grey streaks", | |
"breast: white with thin brown bands", | |
"crown: bright blue with a slight crest", | |
"forehead: white with a blue separating line", | |
"eyes: dark with a white crescent below", | |
"legs: short and strong with sharp claws", | |
"wings: blue with black and white markings", | |
"nape: blue fading into white", | |
"tail: long and blue with black and white bands", | |
"throat: white with thin brown streaks" | |
], | |
"White-breasted Kingfisher": [ | |
"back: vibrant blue feathers", | |
"beak: strong, sharp, black", | |
"belly: clean white patch", | |
"breast: bright white plumage", | |
"crown: brilliant blue crest", | |
"forehead: striking electric blue", | |
"eyes: sharp, black, and round", | |
"legs: slender, long and red", | |
"wings: deep blue with white patches", | |
"nape: electric blue feathers", | |
"tail: iridescent blue with white accents", | |
"throat: smooth, white feathers" | |
], | |
"Red-legged Kittiwake": [ | |
"back: light grey plumage", | |
"beak: short, black, and hooked", | |
"belly: white feathers", | |
"breast: white and soft", | |
"crown: pale grey head", | |
"forehead: smooth light grey", | |
"eyes: dark with white borders", | |
"legs: vibrant red-orange", | |
"wings: light grey with black tips", | |
"nape: pale grey with a subtle collar", | |
"tail: white with a forked shape", | |
"throat: white and smooth" | |
], | |
"Horned Lark": [ | |
"back: light brown with black streaks", | |
"beak: short, pointed, and dark", | |
"belly: white or pale", | |
"breast: grayish with black markings", | |
"crown: black and white with two small feather \"horns", | |
"forehead: yellow or light colored", | |
"eyes: small, dark, and round", | |
"legs: slender and dark", | |
"wings: light brown with black markings and white edges", | |
"nape: light gray or brown", | |
"tail: short and black with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: pale with a black crescent-shaped band" | |
], | |
"Pacific Loon": [ | |
"back: dark grey with white speckling", | |
"beak: thin and pointy, dark in color", | |
"belly: silvery-white", | |
"breast: blackish-grey with a white border", | |
"crown: black with a greenish sheen", | |
"forehead: steep, sloping angle", | |
"eyes: small and dark", | |
"legs: set back, blackish-grey in color", | |
"wings: dark grey with white tips", | |
"nape: dark with a greenish gloss", | |
"tail: short and wedge-shaped, dark grey", | |
"throat: white, sometimes with a black chinstrap" | |
], | |
"Mallard": [ | |
"back: glossy, greenish-black feathers", | |
"beak: wide, flat, yellow to greenish-yellow", | |
"belly: light gray to white feathers", | |
"breast: chestnut-brown feathers with white edges", | |
"crown: dark green, iridescent feathers", | |
"forehead: transition from green to tan or gray", | |
"eyes: dark, round with thin white eye-ring", | |
"legs: sturdy, bright orange with webbed feet", | |
"wings: blue speculum feathers with white borders", | |
"nape: connecting dark green crown to gray feathers", | |
"tail: black central feathers with curled tips", | |
"throat: white or tan feathers, may have streaks" | |
], | |
"Western Meadowlark": [ | |
"back: streaked dark brown and buff", | |
"beak: long, pointed, and yellowish", | |
"belly: bright yellow with black v pattern", | |
"breast: vibrant yellow with a black bib", | |
"crown: reddish-brown with pale stripe", | |
"forehead: creamy-white with pale stripe", | |
"eyes: dark, small, surrounded by pale stripe", | |
"legs: thin and pinkish-gray", | |
"wings: dark brown with white edges on feathers", | |
"nape: reddish-brown with a pale stripe", | |
"tail: dark brown with white outer edges", | |
"throat: bright yellow, blending into the breast" | |
], | |
"Hooded Merganser": [ | |
"back: dark brown feathers with a subtle sheen", | |
"beak: slender, serrated, dark-grey", | |
"belly: pristine white with light brown sides", | |
"breast: white with black stripes and a brown hue", | |
"crown: large, rounded crest with black and white pattern", | |
"forehead: black feathers extending into the crest", | |
"eyes: bright yellow with a black outline", | |
"legs: short, orange-reddish with webbed feet", | |
"wings: dark brown with distinctive white patches", | |
"nape: black with thin white lines", | |
"tail: dark brown, slim and slightly pointed", | |
"throat: white transitioning into the breast area" | |
], | |
"Red-breasted Merganser": [ | |
"back: dark green, sleek feathers", | |
"beak: long, slim, serrated orange-red", | |
"belly: white with gray lining", | |
"breast: rusty red, speckled pattern", | |
"crown: greenish-black with shaggy crest", | |
"forehead: greenish-black, blending into crown", | |
"eyes: dark, beady with white eye-ring", | |
"legs: bright orange-red, webbed feet", | |
"wings: compact, dark with white patch", | |
"nape: long, shaggy green-black feathers", | |
"tail: short, black, slightly upturned", | |
"throat: white, clean and bright" | |
], | |
"Mockingbird": [ | |
"back: sleek gray-brown feathers", | |
"beak: long, slender and dark", | |
"belly: light gray-white hue", | |
"breast: pale gray with faint streaks", | |
"crown: smooth gray feathers", | |
"forehead: blending into gray crown", | |
"eyes: piercing black with white eye-ring", | |
"legs: thin and dark grey", | |
"wings: gray-brown with distinct white patches", | |
"nape: smooth gray transitioning from crown", | |
"tail: long and dark with white outer edges", | |
"throat: white with subtle gray streaks" | |
], | |
"Nighthawk": [ | |
"back: streamlined and camouflaged", | |
"beak: short and wide", | |
"belly: pale with dark streaks", | |
"breast: lightly streaked, gray-brown", | |
"crown: flat, well-hidden", | |
"forehead: blends into the crown", | |
"eyes: large and reflective", | |
"legs: short and slender", | |
"wings: long, pointed, and dark", | |
"nape: dark with faint streaks", | |
"tail: broad, dark, and forked", | |
"throat: pale with dark markings" | |
], | |
"Clark Nutcracker": [ | |
"back: grayish-black feathers", | |
"beak: strong, slightly curved, black", | |
"belly: white feathers with subtle gray markings", | |
"breast: pale gray plumage", | |
"crown: darker gray with black streaks", | |
"forehead: smooth gray feathers", | |
"eyes: bright, shiny black", | |
"legs: thin, sturdy, dark gray", | |
"wings: black and white striped pattern", | |
"nape: lighter gray feathers", | |
"tail: long, sleek, black and white feathers", | |
"throat: white plumage with grayish tint" | |
], | |
"White-breasted Nuthatch": [ | |
"back: slate blue-gray feathers", | |
"beak: strong, slightly curved black", | |
"belly: white with faint grayish-brown sides", | |
"breast: bright white feathers", | |
"crown: black with a subtle blue sheen", | |
"forehead: white with hints of gray", | |
"eyes: small, black, and alert", | |
"legs: strong, grayish-blue", | |
"wings: blue-gray with white tips", | |
"nape: black stripe down the neck", | |
"tail: long, blue-gray with white edges", | |
"throat: bright white feathers" | |
], | |
"Baltimore Oriole": [ | |
"back: black with vibrant orange markings", | |
"beak: slim, pointed, silver-grey", | |
"belly: bright orange-yellow", | |
"breast: vivid orange with some black", | |
"crown: solid black", | |
"forehead: contrasting black", | |
"eyes: dark, piercing black", | |
"legs: slender, bluish-gray", | |
"wings: black with orange-yellow bars", | |
"nape: black with orange sides", | |
"tail: sleek, black with orange highlights", | |
"throat: fiery orange-yellow" | |
], | |
"Hooded Oriole": [ | |
"back: vibrant orange-yellow with black markings", | |
"beak: long, slender, and slightly curved", | |
"belly: bright yellow-orange", | |
"breast: deep yellow or orange hue", | |
"crown: jet black", | |
"forehead: black, extending onto the eyes", | |
"eyes: small and dark", | |
"legs: sturdy, bluish-gray", | |
"wings: black with white-edged flight feathers", | |
"nape: black, contrasting with yellow-orange back", | |
"tail: black, long and slightly forked", | |
"throat: bright yellow or orange" | |
], | |
"Orchard Oriole": [ | |
"back: dark, burnt orange with black streaks", | |
"beak: thin, slightly curved, sharp", | |
"belly: vibrant yellow, slightly paler than the breast", | |
"breast: bright yellow, plump", | |
"crown: black, sleek, with a neat crest", | |
"forehead: black, smoothly curved", | |
"eyes: small, round, black, alert", | |
"legs: slender, gray, with sharp claws", | |
"wings: black with white wing bars", | |
"nape: dark, burnt orange, with fine black streaks", | |
"tail: black, elongated, with narrow white edges", | |
"throat: same bright yellow as the breast" | |
], | |
"Scott Oriole": [ | |
"back: black feathers with slight green shine", | |
"beak: slender, slightly curved, silver-gray", | |
"belly: bright yellow hue", | |
"breast: striking yellow plumage", | |
"crown: glossy black, contrasting with the forehead", | |
"forehead: vibrant yellow, extending to the eyes", | |
"eyes: small, black, surrounded by yellow feathers", | |
"legs: blue-gray, thin and strong", | |
"wings: black with white patches and green sheen", | |
"nape: black feathers meeting the yellow forehead", | |
"tail: black with yellow edging and white-tipped feathers", | |
"throat: bright yellow, blending into the breast" | |
], | |
"Ovenbird": [ | |
"back: olive-green with subtle streaks", | |
"beak: thin and pointed, light pinkish-brown", | |
"belly: white with bold black spots", | |
"breast: white with bold black streaks", | |
"crown: orange with a black stripe on each side", | |
"forehead: olive-yellowish", | |
"eyes: dark surrounded by white eye-ring", | |
"legs: pinkish-brown, sturdy and strong", | |
"wings: olive-green with light spots", | |
"nape: olive-green", | |
"tail: olive-green with white spots", | |
"throat: white with thin black streaks" | |
], | |
"Brown Pelican": [ | |
"back: dark brownish-gray upper body feathers", | |
"beak: large, long, hooked bill with a pouch-like lower jaw", | |
"belly: white underside with a pale yellow hue", | |
"breast: white feathers with a slight yellow tint", | |
"crown: dark brown feathers occasionally blending with the nape", | |
"forehead: steep slope leading to the beak", | |
"eyes: large, dark, and expressive eyes with a pale surrounding ring", | |
"legs: short, stout legs with large, webbed feet", | |
"wings: long and broad with dark brown to grayish feathers", | |
"nape: dark brown transitioning to white at the base", | |
"tail: short, wide, with dark brown and white feathers", | |
"throat: white feathers with a hint of yellow at the base" | |
], | |
"White Pelican": [ | |
"back: smooth, white feathers", | |
"beak: long, flat, orange with hook at tip", | |
"belly: white, fluffy plumage", | |
"breast: ample, white feathers", | |
"crown: gently curved white head feathers", | |
"forehead: wide, flat, and white-feathered", | |
"eyes: small, dark, and slightly recessed", | |
"legs: short, stout, webbed, and orange-colored", | |
"wings: large, white with black edges", | |
"nape: long, arching neck feathers", | |
"tail: fan-shaped, short, white feathers", | |
"throat: expandable pouch, pale yellow-orange color" | |
], | |
"Western-Wood Pewee": [ | |
"back: olive-gray with slight greenish tinge", | |
"beak: dark gray, thin and pointed", | |
"belly: pale yellowish-gray", | |
"breast: light gray with faint streaks", | |
"crown: plain olive-gray", | |
"forehead: subtle pale gray", | |
"eyes: black with thin white eye-ring", | |
"legs: dark gray and slender", | |
"wings: dark gray with two white wing bars", | |
"nape: olive-gray, continuous with crown and back", | |
"tail: fairly long, dark gray with faint white edges", | |
"throat: pale gray, blending into breast" | |
], | |
"Sayornis": [ | |
"back: smooth, sleek feathers covering upper body", | |
"beak: thin, pointed, and slightly curved", | |
"belly: lighter colored, soft feathered underbody", | |
"breast: rounded, usually light colored feathers", | |
"crown: top of the head with colorful, well-defined feathers", | |
"forehead: short feathers above the beak transitioning to crown", | |
"eyes: small, round, with keen gaze", | |
"legs: slender, scaled legs with three forward-facing toes and one rear-facing toe", | |
"wings: long, pointed feathers extending from shoulder, built for agile flight", | |
"nape: back of the neck, joining the head to the back", | |
"tail: blunt-ended, rectangular-shaped with separated feathers", | |
"throat: smooth, lighter colored, sometimes marked region below beak" | |
], | |
"American Pipit": [ | |
"back: brownish-grey with light streaks", | |
"beak: slender, greyish color", | |
"belly: pale with faint streaks", | |
"breast: lightly spotted or streaked, buff-toned", | |
"crown: streaked, greyish-brown", | |
"forehead: light grey", | |
"eyes: small, dark with white eye-ring", | |
"legs: slender, pinkish-orange", | |
"wings: elongated, brown with white tips on flight feathers", | |
"nape: brownish-grey, streaked", | |
"tail: dark brown, long, edged with white", | |
"throat: whitish with faint streaks" | |
], | |
"Whip-poor Will": [ | |
"back: brownish-gray with black streaks", | |
"beak: short and wide, brownish-black", | |
"belly: grayish-white with brown spots", | |
"breast: mottled brown and gray", | |
"crown: brown with black stripes", | |
"forehead: light brown with black speckles", | |
"eyes: large and dark", | |
"legs: short with brownish-gray feathers", | |
"wings: long and pointed, brown with black bars", | |
"nape: brownish-gray with black streaks", | |
"tail: brown with white outer feathers, dark bars", | |
"throat: light gray with black streaks" | |
], | |
"Horned Puffin": [ | |
"back: black feathered upper body", | |
"beak: large, brightly colored orange-yellow", | |
"belly: white underbelly feathers", | |
"breast: white chest feathers", | |
"crown: black feathered head", | |
"forehead: white feathers with prominent black \"horns", | |
"eyes: dark, rounded with white feathered surroundings", | |
"legs: short and sturdy, bright orange", | |
"wings: black, medium-length, and rounded", | |
"nape: black feathers connecting head and back", | |
"tail: short, black fan-shaped feathers", | |
"throat: white feathered area below beak" | |
], | |
"Common Raven": [ | |
"back: glossy black feathers", | |
"beak: large, slightly hooked and black", | |
"belly: dark, dense plumage", | |
"breast: glossy black feathers", | |
"crown: slightly raised, black feathers", | |
"forehead: black and smooth feathers", | |
"eyes: dark brown with black surrounding", | |
"legs: sturdy, black and scaly", | |
"wings: large, black, pointed feathers", | |
"nape: slightly longer, shiny black feathers", | |
"tail: wide, fan-shaped, black feathers", | |
"throat: puffed, black, shaggy plumage" | |
], | |
"White-necked Raven": [ | |
"back: glossy black feathers", | |
"beak: thick, large, and curved", | |
"belly: shiny black plumage", | |
"breast: sleek and black", | |
"crown: smooth black feathers", | |
"forehead: striking white patch", | |
"eyes: dark and piercing", | |
"legs: sturdy black legs", | |
"wings: wide, long, with strong flight feathers", | |
"nape: white-feathered neck base", | |
"tail: black and wedge-shaped", | |
"throat: bold and black" | |
], | |
"American Redstart": [ | |
"back: olive-green with dark streaks", | |
"beak: slender and dark gray", | |
"belly: white or yellowish depending on the sex", | |
"breast: orange-red patches on males, yellow patches on females", | |
"crown: dark gray with a thin white eye-ring for males, dull gray on females", | |
"forehead: black in males, gray in females", | |
"eyes: small and black, with a faint white eye-ring", | |
"legs: pale pink", | |
"wings: black with orange-red patches on males, gray with yellow patches on females", | |
"nape: olive-green with dark streaks", | |
"tail: dark gray with orange-red and white outer feathers in males, gray with yellow and white outer feathers in females", | |
"throat: black in males, white or pale gray in females" | |
], | |
"Geococcyx": [ | |
"back: elongated and sleek, brownish plumage", | |
"beak: long, slightly curved, and dull-yellow", | |
"belly: light grayish-brown with dark streaks", | |
"breast: dark brown, streaked with white", | |
"crown: distinct, with a shaggy crest of feathers", | |
"forehead: prominent, light gray-blue", | |
"eyes: bright yellow, encircled by dark blue skin", | |
"legs: strong, long and thin, built for running, yellowish color", | |
"wings: short, rounded, brownish-gray with bands", | |
"nape: feathered, blue-gray with white streaks", | |
"tail: extremely long, with alternating white and black bands", | |
"throat: pale, off-white, with grayish-blue border" | |
], | |
"Loggerhead Shrike": [ | |
"back: blueish-grey feathers with fine barring", | |
"beak: black, hooked, and strong", | |
"belly: white, contrasting upper feathers", | |
"breast: white with greyish barring", | |
"crown: slate-grey contiguous with cheeks", | |
"forehead: plain, narrow, and greyish", | |
"eyes: blackish on white background", | |
"legs: black, thin, and strong", | |
"wings: greyish-blue with black tips", | |
"nape: slate-grey with white bordering", | |
"tail: black, long, with white patches", | |
"throat: white underneath, greyish edges" | |
], | |
"Great-Grey Shrike": [ | |
"back: light grey upper body", | |
"beak: hooked, black short bill", | |
"belly: white underparts", | |
"breast: slightly greyish white", | |
"crown: dark grey head cap", | |
"forehead: pale grey", | |
"eyes: black, intense gaze", | |
"legs: black, slender limbs", | |
"wings: black with a white patch", | |
"nape: light grey, blending with crown", | |
"tail: long black tail, white outer feathers", | |
"throat: white, contrasting with grey" | |
], | |
"Baird Sparrow": [ | |
"back: lightly streaked with reddish-brown tones", | |
"beak: short and conical, pale pinkish-brown", | |
"belly: creamy white with light streaking", | |
"breast: buff-colored with distinct dark streaks", | |
"crown: rusty brown with light streaks", | |
"forehead: buff or creamy white", | |
"eyes: dark brown with light eyering", | |
"legs: pale pinkish-brown, slender", | |
"wings: brown with white and reddish-brown markings, rounded tips", | |
"nape: buff with light streaks", | |
"tail: brown, long and pointed with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: creamy white, unmarked" | |
], | |
"Black-throated Sparrow": [ | |
"back: olive-grey with dark streaks", | |
"beak: short, conical, and dark grey", | |
"belly: greyish-white, lightly streaked", | |
"breast: whitish with a black central spot", | |
"crown: pale grey with white eyebrows", | |
"forehead: greyish-brown, blending into crown", | |
"eyes: dark brown, encircled by pale eye-ring", | |
"legs: thin and pinkish-brown", | |
"wings: greyish-brown with white-tipped coverts", | |
"nape: pale grey, blending into back", | |
"tail: dark grey with white outer tail feathers", | |
"throat: distinct black patch extending to upper breast" | |
], | |
"Brewer Sparrow": [ | |
"back: striped brown and gray feathers", | |
"beak: small, narrow, pointed, and black", | |
"belly: light gray or buff", | |
"breast: pale with some dark streaks", | |
"crown: light gray with dark streaks, slightly raised", | |
"forehead: light gray", | |
"eyes: small and dark", | |
"legs: thin and pink or pale flesh-colored", | |
"wings: barred with beige and dark brown", | |
"nape: striped or streaked gray and dark brown", | |
"tail: dark brown with buff edges, slightly forked", | |
"throat: pale gray or buff" | |
], | |
"Chipping Sparrow": [ | |
"back: streaked brown and black", | |
"beak: short, conical, pinkish-gray", | |
"belly: pale, off-white", | |
"breast: pale, unmarked grayish-white", | |
"crown: reddish-brown with gray stripe", | |
"forehead: chestnut-brown", | |
"eyes: small, black, surrounded by faint eyering", | |
"legs: long, pinkish-gray", | |
"wings: long, brown with black and white streaks", | |
"nape: gray with chestnut stripe", | |
"tail: short, rounded, brown", | |
"throat: pale grayish-white" | |
], | |
"Clay-colored Sparrow": [ | |
"back: light brown with darker streaks", | |
"beak: short, conical, pale grayish-pink", | |
"belly: creamy white to pale buff", | |
"breast: cream-colored with faint streaks", | |
"crown: brownish-gray with faint streaks", | |
"forehead: brownish-gray with a pale median stripe", | |
"eyes: dark brown with a white eye-ring", | |
"legs: slender, grayish-pink", | |
"wings: brown with two white wing bars and streaked feathers", | |
"nape: pale gray-brown with fine streaks", | |
"tail: relatively short, brown with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: white with a buffy wash" | |
], | |
"House Sparrow": [ | |
"back: brown with dark streaks", | |
"beak: short and conical", | |
"belly: light gray or buff", | |
"breast: light gray with some brown streaks", | |
"crown: chestnut, gray or brown", | |
"forehead: grayish-white in males; brown in females", | |
"eyes: dark with white eye-ring", | |
"legs: pale pink or brown", | |
"wings: brown with white wing bars", | |
"nape: chestnut-colored", | |
"tail: square-ended, brown with slight barring", | |
"throat: black in males; beige in females" | |
], | |
"Field Sparrow": [ | |
"back: reddish-brown with fine streaks", | |
"beak: pinkish-orange, conical shape", | |
"belly: white underside", | |
"breast: lightly streaked, buffy color", | |
"crown: rusty-brown with a gray stripe", | |
"forehead: pale brownish-gray", | |
"eyes: black with a thin white eye-ring", | |
"legs: pinkish flesh-tone", | |
"wings: brown with two pale wing-bars", | |
"nape: reddish-brown blending into the crown", | |
"tail: brown, notched at the tip", | |
"throat: white with buffy sides" | |
], | |
"Fox Sparrow": [ | |
"back: reddish-brown with dark streaks", | |
"beak: short and stout, dark grey", | |
"belly: white with streaked flanks", | |
"breast: light grey with rusty-colored spots", | |
"crown: rusty red with dark central stripe", | |
"forehead: light grey with reddish-brown lateral stripes", | |
"eyes: dark with white eyering", | |
"legs: long and sturdy, pinkish-brown", | |
"wings: reddish-brown with darker markings", | |
"nape: reddish-brown with dark streaks", | |
"tail: long and squared, rusty red with dark markings", | |
"throat: white with light grey streaks" | |
], | |
"Grasshopper Sparrow": [ | |
"back: streaked brown and buff pattern", | |
"beak: short, conical, and pale gray", | |
"belly: creamy white or pale buff", | |
"breast: light brown with subtle streaks", | |
"crown: brown with a light central stripe", | |
"forehead: buffy brown with a darker central line", | |
"eyes: dark brown with pale eyering", | |
"legs: pinkish or pale brown", | |
"wings: brown with buff-edged feathers", | |
"nape: streaked brown and buff with a gray collar", | |
"tail: short and dark brown with buff edges", | |
"throat: whitish or pale buff, unmarked" | |
], | |
"Harris Sparrow": [ | |
"back: brownish-gray feathers", | |
"beak: short and conical, black or yellowish", | |
"belly: off-white to light gray", | |
"breast: grayish or off-white with some streaking", | |
"crown: black or brown, sometimes with rusty hues", | |
"forehead: black or brown, usually connected to crown", | |
"eyes: small, dark and round", | |
"legs: pinkish, long and thin", | |
"wings: brownish-gray with white wing bars", | |
"nape: brownish-gray feathers, usually continuous with back color", | |
"tail: brownish-gray, long and narrow", | |
"throat: white or off-white, may have dark streaks" | |
], | |
"Henslow Sparrow": [ | |
"back: brown and streaked with black", | |
"beak: small, conical, and pinkish", | |
"belly: pale, off-white color", | |
"breast: lightly streaked with buffy, yellowish-brown", | |
"crown: dark brown with light streaks", | |
"forehead: dull olive-yellow", | |
"eyes: small, dark, and round", | |
"legs: thin, pinkish-brown", | |
"wings: brown with conspicuous white wing bars", | |
"nape: grayish-brown with fine streaks", | |
"tail: short and notched, with brown feathers", | |
"throat: off-white, clean, and unmarked" | |
], | |
"Le-Conte Sparrow": [ | |
"back: streaked with reddish-brown and black", | |
"beak: short, conical, pale pinkish-brown", | |
"belly: light buff, unmarked", | |
"breast: buff with dark streaks on sides", | |
"crown: rusty-orange with a central black stripe", | |
"forehead: rusty-orange, unmarked", | |
"eyes: dark, surrounded by a pale eye-ring", | |
"legs: pinkish-brown, moderately long", | |
"wings: reddish-brown with contrasting darker feather edges", | |
"nape: streaked with reddish-brown and black", | |
"tail: dark with reddish-brown outer tail feathers", | |
"throat: light buff, unmarked" | |
], | |
"Lincoln Sparrow": [ | |
"back: streaked reddish-brown and gray feathers", | |
"beak: thin, sharp, and dark gray", | |
"belly: pale gray or white with fine streaks", | |
"breast: buff-colored with fine dark streaks", | |
"crown: chestnut-streaked with a central gray stripe", | |
"forehead: reddish-brown with fine gray streaks", | |
"eyes: small and dark with pale eyering", | |
"legs: thin and pinkish-gray", | |
"wings: brown with buff-colored wingbars", | |
"nape: gray with fine chestnut streaks", | |
"tail: brown with buff-colored outer edges", | |
"throat: white with fine streaking" | |
], | |
"Nelson-Sharp-tailed Sparrow": [ | |
"back: streaked brown and gray feathers", | |
"beak: short, sharp, conical shape", | |
"belly: pale buff with light streaks", | |
"breast: buff-colored with fine streaks", | |
"crown: reddish-brown with gray streaks", | |
"forehead: grayish-brown", | |
"eyes: small, black, and round", | |
"legs: long, slender, and pale pinkish-gray", | |
"wings: brownish-gray with white accents", | |
"nape: reddish-brown with gray streaks", | |
"tail: short, pointed, dark brown", | |
"throat: white with faint streaks" | |
], | |
"Savannah Sparrow": [ | |
"back: streaked brown and beige feathers", | |
"beak: short, conical, and grayish-pink", | |
"belly: white with faint streaks or spots", | |
"breast: buff or white with darker streaks", | |
"crown: pale gray or beige with reddish-brown streaks", | |
"forehead: beige or light gray with darker streaks", | |
"eyes: dark and small, surrounded by pale feathers", | |
"legs: pinkish or grayish, slender, and long", | |
"wings: brown with white-edged feathers and light wing bars", | |
"nape: beige or light brown with darker streaks", | |
"tail: brownish with pale edges and white tips or corners", | |
"throat: white, unmarked, or lightly streaked" | |
], | |
"Seaside Sparrow": [ | |
"back: olive-brown with fine streaks", | |
"beak: short and conical, dark gray or black", | |
"belly: white with grayish-brown streaks", | |
"breast: white with grayish-brown streaks", | |
"crown: olive-brown with dark streaks", | |
"forehead: pale gray or brown", | |
"eyes: small, dark brown with thin white eyering", | |
"legs: short, pale-yellow or dull gray", | |
"wings: olive-brown with contrasting white streaks", | |
"nape: olive-brown, streaked with darker brown", | |
"tail: relatively short, olive-brown with dark banding", | |
"throat: white or pale gray, sometimes bordered by fine streaks" | |
], | |
"Song Sparrow": [ | |
"back: streaked with brown and gray patterns", | |
"beak: short, conical, and brownish-orange", | |
"belly: off-white with brown streaks", | |
"breast: light brown with dark brown streaks", | |
"crown: brown with gray stripes", | |
"forehead: brown with a gray central line", | |
"eyes: dark brown, surrounded by light brown", | |
"legs: thin, light brown with small talons", | |
"wings: brown with white and gray markings", | |
"nape: light brown with gray stripes", | |
"tail: brown with dark brown streaks and white edges", | |
"throat: white with brown streaks" | |
], | |
"Tree Sparrow": [ | |
"back: brownish-grey with dark streaks", | |
"beak: short, conical, and black", | |
"belly: off-white to pale grey", | |
"breast: light beige with slight dark markings", | |
"crown: chestnut-brown with a white band", | |
"forehead: dark grey-black", | |
"eyes: shiny black and round, surrounded by a white cheek patch", | |
"legs: pinkish-grey with sharp claws", | |
"wings: brown with white bars and black streaks", | |
"nape: chestnut-brown", | |
"tail: brownish-grey, short and square-ended", | |
"throat: off-white with a faint dark spot" | |
], | |
"Vesper Sparrow": [ | |
"back: brown with dark streaks", | |
"beak: small and conical, dark-colored", | |
"belly: whitish-gray", | |
"breast: light brown with dark streaks", | |
"crown: brown with dark center stripe", | |
"forehead: brown with a slight lighter central line", | |
"eyes: black with white eyering", | |
"legs: pinkish-brown", | |
"wings: brown with white and pale brown feather edgings", | |
"nape: brown with dark streaks", | |
"tail: dark brown with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: white with a thin malar stripe" | |
], | |
"White-crowned Sparrow": [ | |
"back: brownish-gray with black streaks", | |
"beak: short, conical, pale pinkish-gray", | |
"belly: light gray with some white", | |
"breast: light gray blending into white", | |
"crown: bold black and white stripes", | |
"forehead: bright white stripe above beak", | |
"eyes: small, black, surrounded by gray feathers", | |
"legs: thin, pale pinkish-gray", | |
"wings: brown with dark feather edging", | |
"nape: smooth gray transitioning to stripes", | |
"tail: long, narrow, dark brown with white edges", | |
"throat: bright white contrasting with gray breast" | |
], | |
"White-throated Sparrow": [ | |
"back: brown with black streaks", | |
"beak: small, conical, and dark", | |
"belly: grayish-white", | |
"breast: dull gray with faint streaks", | |
"crown: brown with white central stripe", | |
"forehead: yellowish patch at base of the beak", | |
"eyes: dark with a white eyering", | |
"legs: pinkish-gray and slender", | |
"wings: brown with two white wing bars", | |
"nape: gray with black lateral stripes", | |
"tail: medium length, brown with white outer tail feathers", | |
"throat: clear, white with distinct black stripes" | |
], | |
"Cape-Glossy Starling": [ | |
"back: iridescent blue-green feathers", | |
"beak: slender and black", | |
"belly: shimmering purple-blue hue", | |
"breast: glossy metallic blue-green", | |
"crown: vibrant, metallic blue-green", | |
"forehead: bright blue-green, iridescent", | |
"eyes: striking yellow-orange with black pupil", | |
"legs: slim and black", | |
"wings: iridescent blue-green with long primaries", | |
"nape: lustrously blue-green", | |
"tail: long, dark blue-green feathers", | |
"throat: slightly less glossy blue-green" | |
], | |
"Bank Swallow": [ | |
"back: brownish-grey feathers", | |
"beak: short, black and pointed", | |
"belly: whitish with brown streaks", | |
"breast: buff-tan with dark markings", | |
"crown: brownish-grey with a defined top", | |
"forehead: brownish-grey, blending into the crown", | |
"eyes: small, black, and alert", | |
"legs: short and pale", | |
"wings: brownish-grey with aerodynamic shape", | |
"nape: brownish-grey, connecting the crown to the back", | |
"tail: forked with brownish-grey feathers", | |
"throat: white with a dark brown collar" | |
], | |
"Barn Swallow": [ | |
"back: curved, streamlined shape with dark blue-black coloration", | |
"beak: short, sharp, and slightly hooked for catching insects", | |
"belly: off-white to light orange color, sleek feathers", | |
"breast: deep orange-brick red, puffed out for warmth and protection", | |
"crown: blue-black with slight glossy shine, smooth feathers", | |
"forehead: small feature between eyes and crown, same color as crown", | |
"eyes: small, black, round, and alert for spotting prey", | |
"legs: short and slim, with powerful grip for perching", | |
"wings: long, pointed, and dark blue-black, allowing agile flight", | |
"nape: lighter blue coloration, connects crown to back", | |
"tail: streamlined forked shape, blue-black with white spots, helps maneuvering", | |
"throat: white with a hint of orange, smooth transition to breast" | |
], | |
"Cliff Swallow": [ | |
"back: dark-blue plumage with iridescent sheen", | |
"beak: short, brown, and conical in shape", | |
"belly: creamy-white with buff-brown flanks", | |
"breast: pale brownish-orange coloration", | |
"crown: dark-blue plumage with a slight iridescence", | |
"forehead: chestnut-brown color with a \"v\" shape", | |
"eyes: small, black, and well-spaced", | |
"legs: short, brown, and sturdy with strong feet for perching", | |
"wings: dark-blue feathers with a pointed shape, adapted for agile flight", | |
"nape: dark-blue plumage blending into a paler shade at the throat", | |
"tail: dark-blue feathers with a square or slightly forked shape", | |
"throat: pale, buffy-brown coloration meeting the breast area" | |
], | |
"Tree Swallow": [ | |
"back: glossy, iridescent blue-green feathers", | |
"beak: small, sharp, and black", | |
"belly: clean, white, and smooth feathers", | |
"breast: white feathers extending up from belly", | |
"crown: shiny blue-green feathers, rounded shape", | |
"forehead: iridescent blue-green, slightly shallow slope", | |
"eyes: small, round, and black", | |
"legs: short, black, and thin", | |
"wings: long, pointed, and blue-green on the upper side", | |
"nape: iridescent blue-green feathers meeting the white of the throat", | |
"tail: long, slender, and slightly forked with blue-green feathers", | |
"throat: small area of bright white feathers" | |
], | |
"Scarlet Tanager": [ | |
"back: deep red with black edges", | |
"beak: short and thick, dark gray", | |
"belly: bright red", | |
"breast: ruby red", | |
"crown: bright red, sleek", | |
"forehead: deep crimson", | |
"eyes: small, black, alert", | |
"legs: sturdy, dark gray", | |
"wings: black with red edges", | |
"nape: rich red blending into black", | |
"tail: black with red plumes", | |
"throat: fiery red" | |
], | |
"Summer Tanager": [ | |
"back: vibrant red plumage", | |
"beak: relatively short, stout, and conical", | |
"belly: rich red hues", | |
"breast: deep red feathers", | |
"crown: striking red crest", | |
"forehead: brightly colored red", | |
"eyes: small and dark", | |
"legs: thin and grayish", | |
"wings: bold red with black edges", | |
"nape: vivid red plumage", | |
"tail: long and red with black edges", | |
"throat: distinctive red feathers" | |
], | |
"Artic Tern": [ | |
"back: sleek grey feathers", | |
"beak: sharp, orange-red", | |
"belly: white, smooth plumage", | |
"breast: soft, white feathers", | |
"crown: black cap on head", | |
"forehead: black streaks near eyes", | |
"eyes: alert, dark spheres", | |
"legs: thin, red-orange", | |
"wings: long, slender, grey-white", | |
"nape: white, connects crown to back", | |
"tail: forked, white, lengthy feathers", | |
"throat: white, smooth plumage" | |
], | |
"Black Tern": [ | |
"back: sleek, dark gray", | |
"beak: thin, pointed, black", | |
"belly: light gray, smooth", | |
"breast: slightly darker gray than belly", | |
"crown: black, small feathers", | |
"forehead: black, seamlessly connects to crown", | |
"eyes: small, black, intense gaze", | |
"legs: slender, dark red", | |
"wings: dark gray, pointed tips", | |
"nape: dark gray, connects to black crown", | |
"tail: slightly forked, dark gray", | |
"throat: light gray, blends with belly" | |
], | |
"Caspian Tern": [ | |
"back: smooth, gray feathers", | |
"beak: bright orange-red with a black tip", | |
"belly: clean, white feathers", | |
"breast: white, blending with the belly", | |
"crown: black cap extending to nape", | |
"forehead: white feathers meeting the black crown", | |
"eyes: small, black, and alert", | |
"legs: short, orange-red, and sturdy", | |
"wings: long, pointed, gray with a white bar", | |
"nape: black feathers connecting the crown to the back", | |
"tail: short, white with a forked shape", | |
"throat: white feathers blending with the breast" | |
], | |
"Common Tern": [ | |
"back: smooth, pale gray feathers", | |
"beak: sharp, slender, orange with a black tip", | |
"belly: white and slightly rounded", | |
"breast: white, slightly puffed", | |
"crown: black, streamlined cap", | |
"forehead: white, just above the beak", | |
"eyes: small, dark, and alert", | |
"legs: thin, red-orange, and long", | |
"wings: slender, pointed, and pale gray", | |
"nape: white, transitioning from the black crown", | |
"tail: forked, black and white feathers", | |
"throat: white, leading down to the breast" | |
], | |
"Elegant Tern": [ | |
"back: sleek gray-white plumage", | |
"beak: elongated, sharp, and orange", | |
"belly: light white feathers", | |
"breast: soft white plumage", | |
"crown: black feathered crest", | |
"forehead: smooth and white", | |
"eyes: small, dark, and expressive", | |
"legs: thin, long, and black", | |
"wings: wide, angular, and gray", | |
"nape: black-tipped feathers extending from the crown", | |
"tail: forked and white with gray edges", | |
"throat: bright, smooth white feathers" | |
], | |
"Forsters Tern": [ | |
"back: pale gray with white edges", | |
"beak: slender, sharp, orange with black tip", | |
"belly: white and fluffy", | |
"breast: white with slight gray wash", | |
"crown: black, extending from forehead to nape", | |
"forehead: white, blending into the black crown", | |
"eyes: dark, circled by thin white eye-rings", | |
"legs: long, slender, bright orange", | |
"wings: long, pointed, with dark outer feathers and white inner feathers", | |
"nape: black, continuous with the crown", | |
"tail: forked, white with gray outer feathers", | |
"throat: white, sometimes with a hint of gray" | |
], | |
"Least Tern": [ | |
"back: grayish-white with a smooth texture", | |
"beak: sharp, straight, and yellow with a black tip", | |
"belly: white, soft, and slightly rounded", | |
"breast: white and subtly puffed out", | |
"crown: black with a sleek appearance, covering the top of the head", | |
"forehead: white patch contrasting against the black crown", | |
"eyes: small and round, with a dark, beady appearance", | |
"legs: slender and orange, with small, webbed feet", | |
"wings: narrow and pointed, with light grey and white feathers", | |
"nape: grayish-white with a smooth transition from the crown", | |
"tail: forked shape, white and gray feathers with black outer tips", | |
"throat: white, leading down to the breast and belly" | |
], | |
"Green-tailed Towhee": [ | |
"back: olive-green with reddish-brown streaks", | |
"beak: conical and black", | |
"belly: white with faint gray streaks", | |
"breast: creamy-white with gray streaks", | |
"crown: reddish-brown with gray edges", | |
"forehead: reddish-brown with narrow gray line", | |
"eyes: dark brown with white eye-ring", | |
"legs: pale pinkish-brown", | |
"wings: dark brownish-gray with two white wing-bars", | |
"nape: reddish-brown with gray edges", | |
"tail: long and greenish with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: solid white" | |
], | |
"Brown Thrasher": [ | |
"back: rich reddish-brown", | |
"beak: long and slightly curved", | |
"belly: white with dark brown streaks", | |
"breast: warm buff with brown streaks", | |
"crown: reddish-brown with faint streaks", | |
"forehead: reddish-brown with a slightly lighter shade", | |
"eyes: bright yellow with dark streaks", | |
"legs: long and greyish-blue", | |
"wings: warm brown with dark bars", | |
"nape: reddish-brown with faint streaks", | |
"tail: long and reddish-brown", | |
"throat: white with fine brown streaks" | |
], | |
"Sage Thrasher": [ | |
"back: streaked, grayish-brown color", | |
"beak: long, slightly curved, dark gray", | |
"belly: pale gray with faint streaks", | |
"breast: light gray with dark streaks", | |
"crown: smooth, grayish-brown", | |
"forehead: slightly lighter in color than crown", | |
"eyes: dark with pale eyebrow stripe", | |
"legs: long, grayish-blue", | |
"wings: grayish-brown with white-edged feathers", | |
"nape: medium gray color", | |
"tail: long, grayish-brown with white tips", | |
"throat: pale gray, unmarked" | |
], | |
"Black-capped Vireo": [ | |
"back: olive-green feathers", | |
"beak: short, sharp, and slightly hooked", | |
"belly: white with faint yellow tints", | |
"breast: pale yellow and white plumage", | |
"crown: black with a partial white eye-ring", | |
"forehead: black with white edges", | |
"eyes: dark with a prominent white eye-ring", | |
"legs: short and gray", | |
"wings: olive-green with white bars", | |
"nape: half-black, half-white plumage", | |
"tail: olive-green and slightly forked", | |
"throat: bright yellow and white feathers" | |
], | |
"Blue-headed Vireo": [ | |
"back: olive-green with slight streaks", | |
"beak: short, pointed, and pale gray", | |
"belly: white with sporadic greenish-yellow tinges", | |
"breast: clean white with faint olive-green side wash", | |
"crown: vibrant blue-gray", | |
"forehead: blue-gray with white eyebrow striping", | |
"eyes: dark with white eye-ring forming a \"spectacles\" effect", | |
"legs: strong, dark gray with noticeable toes and claws", | |
"wings: olive-green with two white wing-bars", | |
"nape: blue-gray with partial white collar", | |
"tail: short, olive-green with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: clean white with minimal streaking" | |
], | |
"Philadelphia Vireo": [ | |
"back: greenish-yellow with subtle gray streaks", | |
"beak: short, slightly hooked, grayish-black", | |
"belly: pale yellow or whitish-yellow", | |
"breast: light yellow or greenish-yellow", | |
"crown: grayish-olive or greenish-yellow", | |
"forehead: slightly paler yellow or greenish-yellow", | |
"eyes: black, surrounded by white eye-rings", | |
"legs: pale gray or bluish-gray", | |
"wings: dark gray with greenish-yellow and white edges", | |
"nape: greenish-yellow or grayish-green", | |
"tail: dark gray with white or greenish-yellow edges", | |
"throat: bright yellow or pale yellow" | |
], | |
"Red-eyed Vireo": [ | |
"back: olive-green and smooth", | |
"beak: slim, slightly hooked, and pale blue-gray", | |
"belly: smooth and white", | |
"breast: light-gray with subtle streaking", | |
"crown: dark gray with a slightly raised crest", | |
"forehead: pale gray and subtly sloping", | |
"eyes: striking red irises surrounded by bold white spectacles", | |
"legs: strong and pale blue-gray", | |
"wings: olive-green with blackish feather edges and white wing-bars", | |
"nape: olive-green with a slight transition to the gray crown", | |
"tail: olive-green with blackish feather tips and white outer edges", | |
"throat: smooth and white" | |
], | |
"Warbling Vireo": [ | |
"back: olive-green hue, sleek plumage", | |
"beak: slender, slightly hooked, dark-colored", | |
"belly: off-white, light gray undertones", | |
"breast: pale yellowish-green, soft feathers", | |
"crown: olive-green, smooth head feathers", | |
"forehead: pale off-white, slight line marking", | |
"eyes: dark brown, encircled by white eye-ring", | |
"legs: light bluish-gray, slender and sturdy", | |
"wings: olive-green, blackish edge, two white wing-bars", | |
"nape: olive-green, connects crown to back", | |
"tail: dark grayish-brown, slightly forked", | |
"throat: off-white with gray tint, blending into breast" | |
], | |
"White-eyed Vireo": [ | |
"back: olive green with a slight grayish tint", | |
"beak: dark gray, slightly hooked at the tip", | |
"belly: pale yellowish-white, fading to white on the sides", | |
"breast: bright yellow with occasional gray streaks", | |
"crown: olive green with a hint of gray, and a white eye stripe", | |
"forehead: grayish olive green transitioning to yellow at the eye stripe", | |
"eyes: distinct white eye ring with a piercing dark eye in the center", | |
"legs: pale gray with sharp, black claws", | |
"wings: olive green with darker edges and two bold white wing bars", | |
"nape: grayish-olive green, blending with the back color", | |
"tail: somewhat long, olive green with darker edges and subtle white tips on the outer feathers", | |
"throat: bright yellow, connecting to the breast color" | |
], | |
"Yellow-throated Vireo": [ | |
"back: olive-green, smooth feathers", | |
"beak: sturdy, short, and hooked", | |
"belly: bright yellow, soft plumage", | |
"breast: lightly streaked, yellow-green", | |
"crown: olive-green with a slight crest", | |
"forehead: pale yellow with a hint of green", | |
"eyes: dark, beady, surrounded by a white eye ring", | |
"legs: strong, grayish-blue", | |
"wings: olive-green with white bars", | |
"nape: olive-green, smoothly tapered", | |
"tail: olive-green with white outer feather tips", | |
"throat: bright yellow and unmarked" | |
], | |
"Bay-breasted Warbler": [ | |
"back: olive-green with subtle streaks", | |
"beak: thin, pointed, black", | |
"belly: pale yellow-white", | |
"breast: rich chestnut patch", | |
"crown: olive-chestnut cap", | |
"forehead: olive-chestnut hue", | |
"eyes: black, surrounded by dull white eyering", | |
"legs: pale grayish-pink", | |
"wings: olive-green with two bright white wing-bars", | |
"nape: olive-green blending into crown", | |
"tail: olive-green with white outer tail spots", | |
"throat: yellowish-white, clean appearance" | |
], | |
"Black-and-white Warbler": [ | |
"back: striped black and white pattern", | |
"beak: thin and pointy", | |
"belly: mostly white with black streaks", | |
"breast: white with black stripes", | |
"crown: black and white striped", | |
"forehead: white with thin black stripes", | |
"eyes: small, black with white eyering", | |
"legs: long and pinkish-gray", | |
"wings: dark with white wingbars", | |
"nape: black and white striped", | |
"tail: black with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: white with black streaks" | |
], | |
"Black-throated-Blue Warbler": [ | |
"back: olive-green with bluish shades", | |
"beak: thin and pointed, dark gray", | |
"belly: white with dark streaks on sides", | |
"breast: bright blue in males, duller blue in females", | |
"crown: deep blue with a bold black stripe", | |
"forehead: bright blue for males, dull blue for females", | |
"eyes: dark brown with a thin white eyering", | |
"legs: dark gray and slender", | |
"wings: deep blue with black edges and white spots", | |
"nape: deep blue with black edges", | |
"tail: dark blue with white patches at the base", | |
"throat: black in males, lighter in females" | |
], | |
"Blue-winged Warbler": [ | |
"back: olive-green with faint streaks", | |
"beak: thin, pointed, and black", | |
"belly: yellowish-white and unmarked", | |
"breast: bright yellow with thin, dark streaks", | |
"crown: olive-yellow with a blueish tint", | |
"forehead: yellow or olive, sometimes with blue hues", | |
"eyes: dark with a yellow eyering", | |
"legs: pale pinkish or grayish", | |
"wings: blue-gray with two white wing bars", | |
"nape: olive-yellow, blending with the crown", | |
"tail: blue-gray with white outer tail feathers", | |
"throat: bright yellow and unmarked" | |
], | |
"Canada Warbler": [ | |
"back: olive-green with faint streaks", | |
"beak: thin, pointed, dark", | |
"belly: pale yellow, unmarked", | |
"breast: yellow with black streaks", | |
"crown: blue-gray with an intense yellow stripe", | |
"forehead: blue-gray, blended with crown", | |
"eyes: bold white eye-rings forming spectacles", | |
"legs: pinkish, slender", | |
"wings: olive-green, slightly darker than back", | |
"nape: blue-gray, blending with back", | |
"tail: olive-green with white undertail coverts", | |
"throat: bright yellow" | |
], | |
"Cape-May Warbler": [ | |
"back: olive-green hue with subtle black streaks", | |
"beak: thin, pointed, and dark-colored", | |
"belly: bright yellow tint", | |
"breast: yellow with thin black streaks", | |
"crown: bold yellow-orange shade", | |
"forehead: striking yellow-orange coloring", | |
"eyes: dark, beady, and expressive", | |
"legs: lean and dark-toned", | |
"wings: olive-green with white wingbars", | |
"nape: olive-green with faint black streaks", | |
"tail: black with white edges and subtle forking", | |
"throat: bright yellow with slight black markings" | |
], | |
"Cerulean Warbler": [ | |
"back: blueish-green feathers", | |
"beak: thin, pointed and black", | |
"belly: white with black streaks", | |
"breast: white with black streaks", | |
"crown: bright blue feathers", | |
"forehead: blueish tinge", | |
"eyes: black with thin white eye-rings", | |
"legs: black and thin", | |
"wings: dark blue with white patches", | |
"nape: blueish-green", | |
"tail: black with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: bright blue with black necklace" | |
], | |
"Chestnut-sided Warbler": [ | |
"back: olive-green with streaks of black", | |
"beak: thin, pointed, black", | |
"belly: white, clean underside", | |
"breast: white with chestnut-colored patches on the sides", | |
"crown: yellow with black on the sides", | |
"forehead: bright yellow", | |
"eyes: small, black, with white eyering", | |
"legs: pinkish-gray, slender", | |
"wings: black with white streaks and yellow patches", | |
"nape: olive-green, continuous with the back", | |
"tail: black with white edges", | |
"throat: white, unmarked" | |
], | |
"Golden-winged Warbler": [ | |
"back: olive-green with faint stripes", | |
"beak: thin, pointed, and black", | |
"belly: white with faint gray streaks", | |
"breast: white with a yellow patch near the throat", | |
"crown: gray with a black mask", | |
"forehead: bright yellow", | |
"eyes: black surrounded by a white stripe", | |
"legs: slender, light pinkish-brown", | |
"wings: bluish-gray with golden wing bars", | |
"nape: light gray", | |
"tail: bluish-gray with black edges and white tips", | |
"throat: white, bordered by thin black lateral stripes" | |
], | |
"Hooded Warbler": [ | |
"back: olive-green upper body", | |
"beak: thin, pointed", | |
"belly: bright yellow underside", | |
"breast: vivid yellow with black markings", | |
"crown: distinct yellow", | |
"forehead: striking yellow", | |
"eyes: large, black with white eyering", | |
"legs: bluish-gray", | |
"wings: olive-green with white tail spots", | |
"nape: olive-green", | |
"tail: dark with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: vibrant yellow" | |
], | |
"Kentucky Warbler": [ | |
"back: bright olive-green", | |
"beak: black upper bill, light lower bill", | |
"belly: yellow with black streaks", | |
"breast: yellow with black spots", | |
"crown: black with yellow edges", | |
"forehead: bright yellow", | |
"eyes: black with white eye-ring", | |
"legs: grayish-blue", | |
"wings: olive-green, black streaks", | |
"nape: olive-green", | |
"tail: olive-green, white outer feathers", | |
"throat: brilliant yellow" | |
], | |
"Magnolia Warbler": [ | |
"back: yellow back with black stripes", | |
"beak: thin, pointed, black beak", | |
"belly: white underside with black streaks", | |
"breast: yellow with black necklace pattern", | |
"crown: grayish-black head with yellow stripe", | |
"forehead: grayish-black with a thin yellow line", | |
"eyes: black eyes with white eye-rings", | |
"legs: short, pinkish-gray legs", | |
"wings: black with two white wing bars", | |
"nape: grayish-black", | |
"tail: dark gray with white-tipped feathers", | |
"throat: yellow throat with black streaks" | |
], | |
"Mourning Warbler": [ | |
"back: olive-green upperparts", | |
"beak: thin and pointed", | |
"belly: whitish to pale yellow", | |
"breast: bright yellow with gray smudging", | |
"crown: olive-brown to grayish-blue", | |
"forehead: olive-brown or grayish-blue", | |
"eyes: dark brown with faint eye ring", | |
"legs: light pink or flesh-colored", | |
"wings: olive-green with two faint wing bars", | |
"nape: olive-green", | |
"tail: olive-green, relatively short", | |
"throat: bright yellow" | |
], | |
"Myrtle Warbler": [ | |
"back: olive-green with faint streaks", | |
"beak: small, sharp, and slender", | |
"belly: bright yellow with dark streaks", | |
"breast: rich yellow with dark streaks", | |
"crown: blue-gray with subtle stripes", | |
"forehead: blue-gray with yellow spot", | |
"eyes: dark, round, and expressive", | |
"legs: thin and dark", | |
"wings: dark with two white wing bars", | |
"nape: olive-green with faint markings", | |
"tail: dark, forked, with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: brilliant yellow with dark streaks" | |
], | |
"Nashville Warbler": [ | |
"back: olive-green upper back", | |
"beak: thin, pointy yellowish-beak", | |
"belly: white with hints of yellow", | |
"breast: bright yellow", | |
"crown: olive-yellow with a grayish hood", | |
"forehead: grayish-yellow", | |
"eyes: white-eye rings", | |
"legs: grayish-pink legs", | |
"wings: muted gray with bold wing bars", | |
"nape: gray transitioning to olive-green", | |
"tail: grayish-green with white edges", | |
"throat: bright yellow" | |
], | |
"Orange-crowned Warbler": [ | |
"back: olive-green feathers", | |
"beak: small, pointed, grayish-black", | |
"belly: pale yellowish-white and gray", | |
"breast: faint streaks on light grayish-yellow", | |
"crown: subtle orange-yellow patch", | |
"forehead: olive-green merging with crown", | |
"eyes: black, centered on white eye-ring", | |
"legs: pinkish-gray, slender", | |
"wings: olive-green with two white wingbars", | |
"nape: olive-green, connecting crown to back", | |
"tail: olive-green, slightly forked", | |
"throat: light grayish-yellow" | |
], | |
"Palm Warbler": [ | |
"back: streaked brown and light tan feathers", | |
"beak: thin and pointed, dark greyish color", | |
"belly: light yellow with faint grey streaks", | |
"breast: yellow with grey-brown streaks", | |
"crown: reddish-brown with lighter streaks", | |
"forehead: bright yellow with a hint of grey", | |
"eyes: dark, round, with thin white eyering", | |
"legs: light pinkish-brown with sharp claws", | |
"wings: brown with pale wing bars and tan edges", | |
"nape: reddish-brown, transitioning from the crown", | |
"tail: brown with white accents, slightly notched shape", | |
"throat: bright yellow, blending into the breast" | |
], | |
"Pine Warbler": [ | |
"back: olive-green with subtle streaks", | |
"beak: thin, sharp, dark gray", | |
"belly: pale yellow with light streaks", | |
"breast: bright yellow with faint streaks", | |
"crown: olive-yellow with slight streaking", | |
"forehead: yellowish-green, merging with the crown", | |
"eyes: dark, round, with faint pale eyering", | |
"legs: thin, pinkish-gray", | |
"wings: grayish-olive with white wing bars", | |
"nape: olive-yellow, consistent with the crown", | |
"tail: grayish-olive with white outer tail feathers", | |
"throat: vibrant yellow, matching the breast" | |
], | |
"Prairie Warbler": [ | |
"back: greenish-yellow with black streaks", | |
"beak: short, cone-shaped, and sharp", | |
"belly: pale yellow to white", | |
"breast: yellow with faint black streaks", | |
"crown: olive-green with subtle yellow tint", | |
"forehead: olive-yellow, unmarked", | |
"eyes: large, dark, and expressive", | |
"legs: long, slender, and grayish-blue", | |
"wings: greenish-yellow with two white wing bars", | |
"nape: greenish, unmarked", | |
"tail: grayish-green, edged with white and black markings", | |
"throat: bright yellow with prominent black streaks" | |
], | |
"Prothonotary Warbler": [ | |
"back: bright golden-yellow", | |
"beak: long, slender, black", | |
"belly: pale yellow", | |
"breast: vibrant yellow", | |
"crown: brilliant yellow-orange", | |
"forehead: golden-yellow", | |
"eyes: small, black, surrounded by faint white eyering", | |
"legs: bluish-gray", | |
"wings: blue-gray with white wing bars", | |
"nape: golden-yellow", | |
"tail: blue-gray with yellow edges", | |
"throat: bright yellow" | |
], | |
"Swainson Warbler": [ | |
"back: olive-brown with dense streaks", | |
"beak: thin, pointed, and slightly curved", | |
"belly: pale buffy-white", | |
"breast: washed with pale buff and streaked", | |
"crown: rich brown with a concealed crest", | |
"forehead: slightly paler brown", | |
"eyes: dark with a white eye-ring", | |
"legs: pinkish with long toes", | |
"wings: brown with buffy edges", | |
"nape: brownish-olive with streaks", | |
"tail: short, brown, and square-ended", | |
"throat: buff-white with faint streaks" | |
], | |
"Tennessee Warbler": [ | |
"back: olive-green with faint streaks", | |
"beak: thin, pointy, and dark", | |
"belly: pale yellowish-white", | |
"breast: light yellow, sometimes with faint streaks", | |
"crown: olive-green with a darker shade than the back", | |
"forehead: slightly paler olive-green", | |
"eyes: small, round, and black", | |
"legs: pinkish or grayish, sometimes with a yellow tinge", | |
"wings: olive-green with pale white or yellowish wing bars", | |
"nape: olive-green, continuing the color from the crown", | |
"tail: short and notched, olive-green with darker edges", | |
"throat: yellow, blending into the breast color" | |
], | |
"Wilson Warbler": [ | |
"back: bright greenish-yellow", | |
"beak: small, thin, and pointed", | |
"belly: pale yellow", | |
"breast: yellowish-green with faint streaks", | |
"crown: black with bold yellow stripes", | |
"forehead: bright yellow", | |
"eyes: small, black, and round", | |
"legs: pinkish-gray and slender", | |
"wings: dark with two white wing bars", | |
"nape: greenish-yellow", | |
"tail: short, dark, and rounded", | |
"throat: bright yellow" | |
], | |
"Worm-eating Warbler": [ | |
"back: olive-green with subtle brownish streaks", | |
"beak: short and slim, dusky-colored", | |
"belly: creamy white or pale yellow", | |
"breast: light buff with faint streaks", | |
"crown: medium brown with blackish stripes", | |
"forehead: medium brown, blending into crown", | |
"eyes: dark with pronounced eye ring", | |
"legs: pinkish or light brown", | |
"wings: olive-brown with two bold white wingbars", | |
"nape: medium brown with blackish stripes, like crown", | |
"tail: olive-brown with a slightly darker tip", | |
"throat: light buff or creamy white" | |
], | |
"Yellow Warbler": [ | |
"back: bright yellow with faint streaks", | |
"beak: slender, pointed, black", | |
"belly: vibrant yellow", | |
"breast: yellow with faint streaks", | |
"crown: yellow with an olive tint", | |
"forehead: bright yellow", | |
"eyes: small, dark, surrounded by yellow", | |
"legs: light pink with dark claws", | |
"wings: olive-yellow with darker feather edges", | |
"nape: yellow with a hint of olive", | |
"tail: olive-yellow with darker feather tips", | |
"throat: yellow and unmarked" | |
], | |
"Northern Waterthrush": [ | |
"back: olive-brown with dark streaks", | |
"beak: thin, dark, slightly curved", | |
"belly: pale and lightly streaked", | |
"breast: cream-colored with dark spots and streaks", | |
"crown: olive-brown with prominent eye-stripe", | |
"forehead: yellowish with brown streaks", | |
"eyes: brown and slightly striped", | |
"legs: pale pink to yellow", | |
"wings: olive-brown with indistinct bars", | |
"nape: olive-brown with slight streaks", | |
"tail: dark brown with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: cream-colored with light streaks" | |
], | |
"Louisiana Waterthrush": [ | |
"back: olive-brown with faint streaks", | |
"beak: straight, pointed, and dark", | |
"belly: white with dark streaks", | |
"breast: white with bold black streaks", | |
"crown: dark brown with lighter central strip", | |
"forehead: light brown, fading to white toward the eyes", | |
"eyes: dark with thin white line above", | |
"legs: pinkish or flesh-colored", | |
"wings: olive-brown with faint wing bars", | |
"nape: olive-brown with lighter central strip", | |
"tail: olive-brown with white tips on outer feathers", | |
"throat: unmarked white" | |
], | |
"Bohemian Waxwing": [ | |
"back: silky brown with subtle grayish tint", | |
"beak: short, stout, and black", | |
"belly: pale gray with gentle pinkish hue", | |
"breast: warm cinnamon color, fading to grayish-pink", | |
"crown: glossy, dark brown with crest", | |
"forehead: velvety, stylish black mask", | |
"eyes: dark, glistening orbs with distinctive white circles", | |
"legs: short and dark gray", | |
"wings: earthy gray with bright red wax tips", | |
"nape: soft, velvety brown matching the back", | |
"tail: dark gray with vibrant yellow band", | |
"throat: light gray, blending with breast color" | |
], | |
"Cedar Waxwing": [ | |
"back: sleek brownish-gray feathers", | |
"beak: short, black and slightly curved", | |
"belly: pale yellow and gray", | |
"breast: soft gray with black bib", | |
"crown: smooth crest merging with nape", | |
"forehead: yellow stripe at edge", | |
"eyes: masked with black line and set in white", | |
"legs: short, dark and sturdy", | |
"wings: brownish-gray with red wax-like tips", | |
"nape: blending with crest", | |
"tail: squared-off with bright yellow band", | |
"throat: white and unmarked" | |
], | |
"American-Three-toed Woodpecker": [ | |
"back: black and white striped pattern", | |
"beak: short, stout, and sharply pointed", | |
"belly: white with occasional black spots", | |
"breast: white, sometimes with faint black barring", | |
"crown: solid black with white streaks", | |
"forehead: black or black and white mixed", | |
"eyes: small and black", | |
"legs: short and gray", | |
"wings: black with white barring and spots", | |
"nape: black with some white streaks", | |
"tail: black with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: white, sometimes mixed with black" | |
], | |
"Pileated Woodpecker": [ | |
"back: black and white striped", | |
"beak: long and chisel-shaped", | |
"belly: whitish-gray", | |
"breast: white to gray", | |
"crown: bright red", | |
"forehead: red extending to base of bill", | |
"eyes: large and bright yellow", | |
"legs: strong and grayish", | |
"wings: black with white stripes", | |
"nape: red crest extending down neck", | |
"tail: black with white bars", | |
"throat: white or cream-colored" | |
], | |
"Red-bellied Woodpecker": [ | |
"back: dark black and white stripes", | |
"beak: sharp, chisel-like", | |
"belly: soft pale gray", | |
"breast: faint reddish-brown", | |
"crown: bright red patch", | |
"forehead: white to light gray", | |
"eyes: small, black, alert", | |
"legs: short, strong, grayish blue", | |
"wings: bold black and white bars", | |
"nape: black, with red streaks", | |
"tail: sturdy, black, white-tipped", | |
"throat: faint reddish-brown, blends with breast" | |
], | |
"Red-cockaded Woodpecker": [ | |
"back: black and white horizontal stripes", | |
"beak: long, sharp, chisel-like", | |
"belly: white with black spots", | |
"breast: white with sparse black spotting", | |
"crown: black and white stripes, red streaks on male", | |
"forehead: black and white striped", | |
"eyes: dark brown, surrounded by white markings", | |
"legs: short, gray, strong", | |
"wings: black, white patches, heavily barred", | |
"nape: black and white striped", | |
"tail: black, white vertical bars", | |
"throat: white, occasionally with black markings" | |
], | |
"Red-headed Woodpecker": [ | |
"back: striking black and white stripes", | |
"beak: sturdy, chisel-like", | |
"belly: clean, bright white", | |
"breast: solid white", | |
"crown: bold, vivid red", | |
"forehead: brilliant red", | |
"eyes: sharp, black beads", | |
"legs: strong, grayish-blue", | |
"wings: bold black with large white patches", | |
"nape: dazzling red", | |
"tail: black with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: bright white" | |
], | |
"Downy Woodpecker": [ | |
"back: black and white striped pattern", | |
"beak: short, chisel-shaped, and black", | |
"belly: white or pale with sparse black spots", | |
"breast: solid white or pale", | |
"crown: black with red patch on male, all black on female", | |
"forehead: white or pale with black border", | |
"eyes: small, dark, and beady", | |
"legs: gray and short with sharp claws", | |
"wings: black with white checkerboard pattern", | |
"nape: black with white border", | |
"tail: black with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: white or pale with black border" | |
], | |
"Bewick Wren": [ | |
"back: light brown with subtle black markings", | |
"beak: slender, slightly curved, dark greyish-black", | |
"belly: creamy white with soft light-brown streaks", | |
"breast: pale beige or white with minimal shading", | |
"crown: medium-brown with thin black stripes", | |
"forehead: light brown, blending into the crown", | |
"eyes: beady, black, surrounded by a thin white line", | |
"legs: thin, light brown, strong", | |
"wings: mixture of brown, black, and white feathers, folded close to the body", | |
"nape: medium brown with faint black markings", | |
"tail: moderately long, brown with dark bars, white tipped outer feathers", | |
"throat: creamy-white, clear of markings" | |
], | |
"Cactus Wren": [ | |
"back: brown and black patterns, resembling a cactus", | |
"beak: curved, slightly thick, and slightly hooked", | |
"belly: white with black bars, like a chessboard", | |
"breast: white with black speckles and streaks", | |
"crown: brown with darker patterns, blending with the back", | |
"forehead: brownish-black color, merging with the crown", | |
"eyes: black, surrounded by white eye stripe", | |
"legs: slender, grayish-brown", | |
"wings: bold pattern with white streaks", | |
"nape: brown with buff-white spots", | |
"tail: long, blackish-brown, with white outer feathers", | |
"throat: white with a faint hint of black streaks" | |
], | |
"Carolina Wren": [ | |
"back: reddish-brown with faint barring", | |
"beak: thin, slightly curved, and dark colored", | |
"belly: pale grayish-white", | |
"breast: warm reddish-brown with faint spots", | |
"crown: reddish-brown and unmarked", | |
"forehead: slightly lighter reddish-brown", | |
"eyes: large, black, and surrounded by white eyestripe", | |
"legs: long, strong, and dark colored", | |
"wings: reddish-brown with faint white bars", | |
"nape: reddish-brown with faint barring", | |
"tail: reddish-brown with faint barring and slightly upturned", | |
"throat: white with faint grayish-brown spots" | |
], | |
"House Wren": [ | |
"back: brownish-gray feathers, slightly streaked", | |
"beak: thin and slightly curved, dark color", | |
"belly: light gray or cream, faint barring", | |
"breast: pale brown with minimal markings", | |
"crown: brownish-gray, well-rounded shape", | |
"forehead: narrow, brownish-gray feathers", | |
"eyes: black, small, and bright", | |
"legs: light brown, slender and medium length", | |
"wings: brownish-gray, barred with darker shades", | |
"nape: brownish-gray, consistent with crown and back color", | |
"tail: faint gray-brown barring, medium length", | |
"throat: cream or light gray, little to no markings" | |
], | |
"Marsh Wren": [ | |
"back: brownish-grey with black and white markings", | |
"beak: thin, straight, and pointed", | |
"belly: white with some greyish-brown patches", | |
"breast: pale grey with small brown streaks", | |
"crown: dark brown with reddish streaks", | |
"forehead: brownish-grey with black streaks", | |
"eyes: small, dark, and well-defined", | |
"legs: slender, pale pinkish-brown", | |
"wings: brownish-black with white markings", | |
"nape: brownish-grey with reddish streaks", | |
"tail: short, dark brown, and slightly upward-curved", | |
"throat: whitish with faint brown streaks" | |
], | |
"Rock Wren": [ | |
"back: light brown with faint black bars", | |
"beak: slender, slightly curved, and dark", | |
"belly: pale off-white with light streaks", | |
"breast: tawny-tinged with dark spots", | |
"crown: mottled gray-brown", | |
"forehead: buffy gray-brown", | |
"eyes: dark, alert, and lively", | |
"legs: sturdy and pale pinkish-brown", | |
"wings: brownish-gray with dark bars", | |
"nape: gray-brown with paler edges", | |
"tail: mottled brown with dark bands and white tips", | |
"throat: pale white with speckles" | |
], | |
"Winter Wren": [ | |
"back: warm, rusty-brown feathers", | |
"beak: thin and pointy, dark in color", | |
"belly: pale white with light brown streaks", | |
"breast: cinnamon-colored with speckled markings", | |
"crown: faintly striated, chocolate-brown", | |
"forehead: rusty-brown with slight creamy streaks", | |
"eyes: dark, small, and beady", | |
"legs: slender and twig-like, light brown", | |
"wings: barred with dark brown and tan, rounded", | |
"nape: striped rusty-brown and creamy-white", | |
"tail: brown with faint barring, short and stubby", | |
"throat: pale with light brown streaks" | |
], | |
"Common Yellowthroat": [ | |
"back: olive-green colored feathers", | |
"beak: small, thin, pointed, black", | |
"belly: whitish or pale yellow", | |
"breast: bright yellow coloring", | |
"crown: black mask around eyes", | |
"forehead: olive-green blending with the mask", | |
"eyes: black, beady, surrounded by the mask", | |
"legs: pinkish-brown and thin", | |
"wings: olive-brown with no distinct bars", | |
"nape: olive-green blending with the back", | |
"tail: short, brownish-green with small white tips", | |
"throat: bright yellow, merging with breast" | |
] | |
} |