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{
"Black-footed Albatross": [
"back: dark grayish-brown feathers",
"beak: large, grayish-black, and hooked",
"belly: lighter grayish-brown feathers",
"breast: dark grayish-brown plumage",
"crown: dark grayish-brown feathers covering the head",
"forehead: smooth, dark grayish-brown feathers",
"eyes: dark, surrounded by grayish-black feathers",
"legs: long and black with webbed feet",
"wings: long, slender, and dark grayish-brown",
"nape: darker grayish-brown feathers at the back of the neck",
"tail: short and dark grayish-brown feathers",
"throat: lighter grayish-brown feathers under the beak"
],
"Laysan Albatross": [
"back: light gray feathers",
"beak: large, hooked, pinkish-yellow",
"belly: white and soft",
"breast: white and rounded",
"crown: gray and slightly rounded",
"forehead: light gray feathers",
"eyes: dark, surrounded by black patch",
"legs: strong, scaly, pinkish-gray",
"wings: long, slender, black-tipped",
"nape: gray, gently sloping",
"tail: short, white with black fringes",
"throat: white and smooth"
],
"Sooty Albatross": [
"back: dark greyish-brown with subtle patterns",
"beak: long, black, and hooked at the tip",
"belly: soft, light grayish-white",
"breast: pale gray with slight shading",
"crown: dark gray to black, feathers slightly raised",
"forehead: smooth dark gray feathers",
"eyes: round, black, and slightly sunken",
"legs: medium-length, black, and webbed feet",
"wings: long, slender, dark grey with a thin white trailing edge",
"nape: dark grey, blending into the crown",
"tail: short, fanned, and dark grey",
"throat: light gray with a hint of brown"
],
"Groove-billed Ani": [
"back: black and glossy with hints of green",
"beak: thick and curved with prominent ridges",
"belly: dark and slightly iridescent",
"breast: black with subtle greenish sheen",
"crown: slightly raised and glossy black",
"forehead: smooth, featuring a small tuft of black feathers",
"eyes: bright, with a white or pale yellow hue",
"legs: dark grey, strong and sturdy",
"wings: long with black iridescent feathers",
"nape: narrow and glossy with greenish-black feathers",
"tail: long and straight with black, slightly iridescent feathers",
"throat: smooth-feathered, blending with the breast color"
],
"Crested Auklet": [
"back: dark, sooty plumage",
"beak: short, bright orange",
"belly: greyish-white feathers",
"breast: dark grey plumage",
"crown: blackish feathers curving into crest",
"forehead: black to pale gray feathering",
"eyes: small, dark, round",
"legs: short, orange-yellow, webbed feet",
"wings: dark, short, and rounded",
"nape: dark, with crest extending from behind",
"tail: short, dark, slightly wedge-shaped",
"throat: contrasting white and grey plumage"
],
"Least Auklet": [
"back: dark brownish-black feathers",
"beak: short, stout, and pale yellow",
"belly: lighter grayish-brown",
"breast: grayish-brown with lighter streaks",
"crown: dark brownish-black plumage",
"forehead: dark brownish-black feathers",
"eyes: small, round, black",
"legs: short, orange-yellow with webbed feet",
"wings: dark brownish-black, pointed shape",
"nape: dark brownish-black plumage",
"tail: short, dark brownish-black feathers",
"throat: pale grayish-brown with white streaks"
],
"Parakeet Auklet": [
"back: dark gray feathers with a slight sheen",
"beak: small, orange-yellow, and slightly upturned",
"belly: white, soft feathers with slight dark markings",
"breast: dark gray feathers, lighter towards the edges",
"crown: smooth, dark gray feathers covering the head",
"forehead: slightly paler gray feathers transitioning to the crown",
"eyes: black, circular, and prominent with thin white eye rings",
"legs: webbed feet in a bright red-orange color",
"wings: dark gray with visible white edges during flight",
"nape: continuation of the dark gray crown and back feathers",
"tail: short, wedge-shaped, and dark gray",
"throat: white, soft feathers transitioning to dark gray on the breast"
],
"Rhinoceros Auklet": [
"back: dark grey with white speckles",
"beak: curved shape with a white horn-like structure",
"belly: light grey with a white border",
"breast: dark greyish-black with white spots",
"crown: dark grey with white speckles and a slightly raised crest",
"forehead: dark grey merging into the beak",
"eyes: small and round, black, with white circle around them",
"legs: strong, webbed feet, in a vibrant, pale orange color",
"wings: dark grey/black with white speckles, slightly elongated",
"nape: dark grey with white speckles, connecting to the crown and back",
"tail: short and fan-shaped, dark grey with white spots",
"throat: dark grey merging into the lighter grey belly"
],
"Brewer Blackbird": [
"back: dark, iridescent feathers",
"beak: slender, pointy, and black",
"belly: glossy black plumage",
"breast: shiny black feathers",
"crown: smooth, iridescent black feathers",
"forehead: sleek, black feathers",
"eyes: bright yellow with a narrow black line",
"legs: thin, dark gray or black",
"wings: long, iridescent black feathers",
"nape: black, glossy feathers",
"tail: black, fan-shaped with a slight curve",
"throat: iridescent black plumage"
],
"Red-winged Blackbird": [
"back: sleek black feathers",
"beak: sharply pointed, dark grey",
"belly: smooth black plumage",
"breast: solid black, attractive",
"crown: glossy black sheen",
"forehead: smoothly crested, black",
"eyes: small, dark, engaged",
"legs: long, slender, greyish",
"wings: broad, black, red patches",
"nape: gracefully curved, black",
"tail: forked, black, versatile",
"throat: smooth, black plumage"
],
"Rusty Blackbird": [
"back: dark brownish-black feathers",
"beak: pointed, silver-gray color",
"belly: lighter gray-black hue",
"breast: grayish-black feathers",
"crown: dark, sleek feathers on the head",
"forehead: smooth, black gradient",
"eyes: tiny, bright yellow circle",
"legs: thin, dark and slightly shining",
"wings: long, black with brownish tint",
"nape: black and slightly lighter than crown",
"tail: wide, black feathers with a slight curve",
"throat: grayish-black hue, similar to the breast"
],
"Yellow-headed Blackbird": [
"back: dark black feathers",
"beak: sturdy and pointed, light grayish color",
"belly: vivid yellow plumage",
"breast: bright yellow feathers",
"crown: brilliant yellow covering head",
"forehead: striking yellow coloration",
"eyes: small and dark, surrounded by yellow plumage",
"legs: long and slender, dark gray",
"wings: black with white markings",
"nape: black feathers transitioning into yellow",
"tail: long, black and fan-like",
"throat: vibrant yellow feathers"
],
"Bobolink": [
"back: black and white spotted feathers",
"beak: small and pointy, light color",
"belly: bright white with dark stripes",
"breast: black and white patterning",
"crown: black with white streaks",
"forehead: smooth black feathers",
"eyes: small and black, surrounded by feathers",
"legs: thin and grayish-brown",
"wings: long and pointed with black, white, and yellow feathers",
"nape: black feathers blending with crown",
"tail: short and pointed, black and white feathers",
"throat: black feathers meeting with breast pattern"
],
"Indigo Bunting": [
"back: vibrant indigo feathers with a shimmering sheen",
"beak: short, conical, and silver-grey",
"belly: soft, light blue feathers fading to white towards the vent",
"breast: bright indigo plumage with a lighter blue streak down the center",
"crown: deep indigo with a slight crest at the top",
"forehead: iridescent indigo feathering",
"eyes: small, round, and black, encircled by a thin, pale blue eye-ring",
"legs: short and grey with strong, agile toes",
"wings: brilliant indigo with darker flight feathers and white streaking on the edges",
"nape: metallic indigo plumage connecting the head to the back",
"tail: dark indigo with white edges, slightly forked at the tip",
"throat: striking cobalt blue feathers transitioning into the breast plumage"
],
"Lazuli Bunting": [
"back: vibrant blue feathers with subtle gradation",
"beak: short, conical, grayish-black",
"belly: white with some blue at the sides",
"breast: rusty orange with light streaks",
"crown: deep blue with a slight crest",
"forehead: bright blue meeting with the crown",
"eyes: black, surrounded by blue plumage",
"legs: pale pinkish-brown, slender",
"wings: rich blue with darker, blackish edges",
"nape: bright blue blending into back feathers",
"tail: blue with black edges and white outer feathers",
"throat: intense blue leading into the breast"
],
"Painted Bunting": [
"back: bright blue and green feathers",
"beak: stout, conical shape",
"belly: vivid red-orange hue",
"breast: rich red color",
"crown: deep blue-purple",
"forehead: electric blue tint",
"eyes: dark with white eye-ring",
"legs: short and light pink",
"wings: contrasting bright green",
"nape: bright blue band",
"tail: bright green-blue feathers",
"throat: vibrant red plumage"
],
"Cardinal": [
"back: vibrant red feathers",
"beak: stout, conical, and orange",
"belly: light red to grayish-white",
"breast: bright red plumage",
"crown: distinctive red crest",
"forehead: vibrant red feathers",
"eyes: small, black, and alert",
"legs: slender, grayish-brown",
"wings: red with black and white accents",
"nape: red feather transition to grayish-white",
"tail: long, red, and wedge-shaped",
"throat: bright red with sharp delineation from white belly"
],
"Spotted Catbird": [
"back: greenish-brown with darker spots",
"beak: short, stout, and black",
"belly: pale green with black spots",
"breast: light green with black speckles",
"crown: dark green with small spots",
"forehead: slightly lighter green with fine spots",
"eyes: bright, piercing black",
"legs: strong and grey",
"wings: vibrant green with black spots",
"nape: green-splashed with fine spots",
"tail: long, green with dark bands",
"throat: pale green with faint spots"
],
"Gray Catbird": [
"back: gray, smooth feathers",
"beak: black, sharp, and pointed",
"belly: lighter gray, soft feathers",
"breast: pale gray with a slight chest bump",
"crown: sleek gray with a slightly raised tuft",
"forehead: smooth gray feathers transitioning into the crown",
"eyes: dark, round with a white eye-ring",
"legs: black and slender with sharp claws",
"wings: gray and slightly darker than the body, rounded tips",
"nape: continuous gray feathers extending from crown",
"tail: long, dark gray with rounded edges and white undertail feathers",
"throat: pale gray, blending seamlessly with the breast"
],
"Yellow-breasted Chat": [
"back: olive-green with subtle streaks",
"beak: black, thick, and short",
"belly: bright yellow, rounded",
"breast: vivid yellow, broad and plump",
"crown: olive-green with indistinct markings",
"forehead: olive-green, blending with crown",
"eyes: black with white eyering, bright and expressive",
"legs: grayish-blue, thin and strong",
"wings: olive-green with darker feathers, long and pointed",
"nape: olive-green, connecting crown to back",
"tail: olive-brown with white-tipped corners, long and slim",
"throat: brilliant yellow, connects with breast"
],
"Eastern Towhee": [
"back: olive-brown with streaks",
"beak: conical and dark gray",
"belly: white and unmarked",
"breast: distinctive reddish-orange",
"crown: black or dark brown cap",
"forehead: same as crown, black or dark brown",
"eyes: red or amber with dark markings",
"legs: sturdy and pinkish-gray",
"wings: dark with white markings",
"nape: same as back, olive-brown",
"tail: long, dark with white outer feathers",
"throat: black or dark brown stripe"
],
"Chuck-will Widow": [
"back: dark brown streaked with black",
"beak: short, wide, and hooked",
"belly: pale buffy-brown with dark markings",
"breast: reddish-brown with dark streaks",
"crown: dark brown with blackish streaks",
"forehead: chocolate-brown with a buffy tinge",
"eyes: large and dark, capable of night hunting",
"legs: short and sturdy, feathered in brown",
"wings: long, pointed, and brown with blackish markings",
"nape: dark brown streaked buff",
"tail: long and dark brown, barred with black",
"throat: white or pale buff, contrasting with dark sides"
],
"Brandt Cormorant": [
"back: dark plumage with a slight iridescent sheen",
"beak: long and slender, hooked at the tip",
"belly: dark grey-black feathers",
"breast: deep black with bluish-green sheen",
"crown: glossy black with some white feathers",
"forehead: sleek black feathers with a slight curve",
"eyes: deep blue with white border",
"legs: dark grey with black webbed feet",
"wings: broad and dark with metallic green highlights",
"nape: glossy black with white speckled pattern",
"tail: short, black with a slight green sheen",
"throat: dark with a turquoise-blue throat patch"
],
"Red-faced Cormorant": [
"back: dark grayish-blue feathers",
"beak: long and hooked, dark color",
"belly: grayish-blue plumage",
"breast: lighter grayish-blue feathers",
"crown: black feathers for crest",
"forehead: bright red, bare skin patch",
"eyes: noticeable white eye-ring",
"legs: black and webbed",
"wings: dark grayish-blue feathers, large span",
"nape: black feathers, matching crown",
"tail: dark gray-blue with wedge-shaped, sharp ends",
"throat: grey to black mixed plumage"
],
"Pelagic Cormorant": [
"back: sleek, dark plumage",
"beak: long, thin, hooked tip",
"belly: black, slightly paler than back",
"breast: dark, glossy feathers",
"crown: flat, dark head with iridescent sheen",
"forehead: sloping smoothly into beak",
"eyes: blue, intense gaze",
"legs: short, strong, orange-webbed feet",
"wings: large, powerful, long, and black",
"nape: slender, gracefully curved neck",
"tail: short, stiff, fan-shaped feathers",
"throat: dark, with pale flecks or streaks"
],
"Bronzed Cowbird": [
"back: glossy black with hints of iridescence",
"beak: short, conical, and black",
"belly: dark, slightly shimmering black",
"breast: gleaming bronze-black hues",
"crown: subtly metallic black",
"forehead: smooth, glossy black",
"eyes: striking red or red-brown",
"legs: slim, long, and black",
"wings: broad and iridescent black",
"nape: smooth bronze-black feathers",
"tail: relatively short, black, and fan-shaped",
"throat: shimmering bronze-black feathers"
],
"Shiny Cowbird": [
"back: sleek black feathers",
"beak: sharp, pointed, and black",
"belly: smooth, glossy black",
"breast: shimmering black plumage",
"crown: glossy black cap",
"forehead: gleaming black feathers",
"eyes: small, dark, and expressive",
"legs: long, slender, and black",
"wings: iridescent black with a strong curve",
"nape: smooth, black, and glossy",
"tail: elongated, fanned, with black feathers",
"throat: black, slightly iridescent"
],
"Brown Creeper": [
"back: brown with light streaks",
"beak: thin and curved",
"belly: white with minimal markings",
"breast: white and lightly streaked",
"crown: streaked brown and white",
"forehead: light brown with streaks",
"eyes: small and black",
"legs: pale pinkish-brown",
"wings: brown with white markings",
"nape: light brown with streaks",
"tail: long and stiff with white tips",
"throat: white with faint streaks"
],
"American Crow": [
"back: glossy black feathers",
"beak: sturdy, black, slightly curved",
"belly: smooth black feathers",
"breast: shiny black plumage",
"crown: smooth black head feathers",
"forehead: flat with black feathers",
"eyes: dark, round, intelligent gaze",
"legs: long, black, and strong",
"wings: large, black, powerful for soaring",
"nape: sleek black feathers at the neck",
"tail: black, fan-shaped, opening during flight",
"throat: black feathers, slightly ruffled"
],
"Fish Crow": [
"back: dark grayish-black feathers",
"beak: stout, slightly hooked black beak",
"belly: lighter grayish-black feathers",
"breast: dark grayish-black feathers",
"crown: evenly rounded black feathers",
"forehead: slightly raised black feathers",
"eyes: deep black with a perceptible glint",
"legs: relatively short black legs",
"wings: dark grayish-black with broad feathers",
"nape: sleek black feathers connecting head to back",
"tail: moderately long, squared black feathers",
"throat: smooth grayish-black feathers"
],
"Black-billed Cuckoo": [
"back: dark olive-brown with a pale stripe down the center",
"beak: sleek black color, slightly curved",
"belly: creamy white, with some brownish spots in females and juveniles",
"breast: soft whitish-gray with a hint of brown hues",
"crown: smooth olive-brown color",
"forehead: dark brownish-gray, blends with the crown",
"eyes: dark brown with a thin white eyering",
"legs: slender blue-gray, adapted for perching",
"wings: long and pointed, olive-brown with white spots on the underside",
"nape: olive-brown, similar to the crown and back",
"tail: long and thin, brownish-gray with white tips on feathers",
"throat: pale grayish-white, blending into the breast"
],
"Mangrove Cuckoo": [
"back: brown and streaked with white",
"beak: black and slightly curved",
"belly: yellowish-white",
"breast: white with brown streaks",
"crown: black and streaked with white",
"forehead: brown and slightly streaked",
"eyes: black, medium-sized with white eyering",
"legs: long and slate-gray",
"wings: brown with rufous primary feathers",
"nape: brown and white streaked",
"tail: long with black and white bands",
"throat: white with brown streaks"
],
"Yellow-billed Cuckoo": [
"back: olive-brown plumage",
"beak: long, yellow lower mandible",
"belly: white feathering",
"breast: white with faint brown streaks",
"crown: sleek grayish-brown",
"forehead: buff-colored",
"eyes: reddish-brown with white eye-ring",
"legs: long, bluish-gray",
"wings: rufous primary feathers, noticeable in flight",
"nape: grayish-brown",
"tail: long with white spots on black subterminal band",
"throat: white with light streaks"
],
"Gray-crowned-Rosy Finch": [
"back: brownish-gray with streaked pattern",
"beak: short, conical, and dark-colored",
"belly: rosy-pink hue fading into gray",
"breast: rosy-pink blending into gray",
"crown: distinctive gray patch on top of head",
"forehead: pinkish-gray blending into the crown",
"eyes: small, black, and well-spaced",
"legs: dark, slender with strong feet",
"wings: dark, elongated with white wing-bars",
"nape: pale gray extending from the crown",
"tail: forked, dark, and proportionate to body",
"throat: rosy-pink merging with breast color"
],
"Purple Finch": [
"back: brownish-gray with faint stripes",
"beak: stout and conical, darker upper and lighter lower",
"belly: white to pale gray, with faint streaks",
"breast: rosy-red to purplish-pink, fading into belly",
"crown: reddish-purple",
"forehead: reddish-purple, continuation of the crown",
"eyes: dark with a thin pale eye-ring",
"legs: slender light pinkish-brown",
"wings: brownish-gray with white wing bars",
"nape: reddish-purple, blending into back",
"tail: brownish-gray, forked with slight notches",
"throat: rosy-red to purplish-pink, matching breast"
],
"Northern Flicker": [
"back: brown with black barring",
"beak: slightly curved, grayish",
"belly: creamy white with black spots",
"breast: pale beige, spotted",
"crown: gray, with a red nape patch",
"forehead: tan, with traces of red near the crown",
"eyes: dark, with a pale eyebrow",
"legs: grayish, sturdy",
"wings: brown and black, with patches of white",
"nape: red, with crescent shape",
"tail: black, with white outer feathers",
"throat: beige, variably spotted"
],
"Acadian Flycatcher": [
"back: olive-green with slight streaking",
"beak: thin, long, and black",
"belly: pale yellow with subtle feather markings",
"breast: light olive-green with indistinct streaks",
"crown: olive-green, blending seamlessly with the back",
"forehead: slightly paler green than the crown",
"eyes: large, dark with a faint pale eye-ring",
"legs: pale grayish-pink, thin yet strong",
"wings: olive-green with bold white wing bars",
"nape: lighter green than the back, smoothly transitioning to the crown",
"tail: olive-green with a slight fan shape, white edging on outer feathers",
"throat: pale yellow, matching the belly color"
],
"Great-Crested Flycatcher": [
"back: olive-green coloration",
"beak: broad, black, and slightly hooked",
"belly: pale lemon-yellow hue",
"breast: gray with light streaks",
"crown: bushy orange-brown crest",
"forehead: pale gray gradient",
"eyes: dark with thin white eye-ring",
"legs: sturdy, black, and adept",
"wings: dark gray with rufous edges",
"nape: olive-green fading to gray",
"tail: long, black with rufous undertail coverts",
"throat: pale gray with fine streaks"
],
"Least Flycatcher": [
"back: olive-green upper body",
"beak: small, sharp, black",
"belly: off-white with pale yellow tinges",
"breast: clean, light-gray plumage",
"crown: olive-green with slight crest",
"forehead: slightly paler olive-green",
"eyes: dark, medium-sized, with white eye-ring",
"legs: thin, black, with sturdy gray feet",
"wings: olive-green with white wing-bars",
"nape: olive-green, blending into back",
"tail: slightly forked, blackish with white outer edges",
"throat: light gray, unmarked"
],
"Olive-sided Flycatcher": [
"back: dark grayish-brown plumage",
"beak: strong, black, and hooked",
"belly: white feathered area",
"breast: washed with pale olive tone",
"crown: grayish-brown, slightly peaked",
"forehead: grayish-brown, blending with crown",
"eyes: small, black with white eye-ring",
"legs: long, black, and strong",
"wings: dark grayish-brown with faint wingbars",
"nape: grayish-brown, blending with crown and back",
"tail: dark grayish-brown with white outer feathers",
"throat: white with a slight tinge of olive"
],
"Scissor-tailed Flycatcher": [
"back: grayish, sleek feathers",
"beak: slender and long, blackish",
"belly: pale, whitish gray",
"breast: light grey with slight pinkish hues",
"crown: smooth, grayish feathers",
"forehead: sleek gray feathers",
"eyes: round, dark piercing gaze",
"legs: slim, bluish-gray",
"wings: elongated, black with white edges",
"nape: smooth, pale-gray feathers",
"tail: long, scissor-like, black, and white",
"throat: light gray with a pink tinge"
],
"Vermilion Flycatcher": [
"back: vibrant red-orange plumage",
"beak: short, tapered black beak",
"belly: creamy white with a hint of red",
"breast: bright vermilion feathers",
"crown: fiery red-orange crest",
"forehead: striking red-orange hue",
"eyes: small, dark, and piercing",
"legs: slender, dark gray legs",
"wings: blackish wings with red edges",
"nape: reddish-orange coloration",
"tail: black with red-orange accents",
"throat: brilliant vermilion feathers"
],
"Yellow-bellied Flycatcher": [
"back: olive-green upperparts",
"beak: small, black bill",
"belly: bright yellow underparts",
"breast: olive-yellowish chest",
"crown: olive-green head",
"forehead: slight eye-ring",
"eyes: dark brown color",
"legs: short and thin, blackish",
"wings: olive-green with two prominent wing bars",
"nape: olive-green neck",
"tail: olive-green with dark feather tips",
"throat: yellowish-green front"
],
"Frigatebird": [
"back: sleek and black",
"beak: long and hooked",
"belly: white or black, depending on species",
"breast: puffed-out red pouch (males only",
"crown: black and feathered",
"forehead: small and black",
"eyes: black and side-oriented",
"legs: long and scaly",
"wings: elongated, narrow, and pointed",
"nape: black with a slight sheen",
"tail: deeply forked and long",
"throat: long and slender"
],
"Northern Fulmar": [
"back: grayish-brown feathers with light streaks",
"beak: strong and hooked, greyish-yellow color",
"belly: white and fluffy plumage",
"breast: white to light gray feathers",
"crown: dark grey feathers with a hint of brown",
"forehead: lighter grayish-brown with subtle streaks",
"eyes: dark and piercing, surrounded by white feathers",
"legs: short and thick, greyish-blue with webbed feet",
"wings: broad and sturdy, grayish-brown with a paler underside",
"nape: lighter gray with a hint of brown and streaks",
"tail: short with grayish-brown feathers",
"throat: white to light gray plumage"
],
"Gadwall": [
"back: subtle pattern of gray-brown feathers",
"beak: medium-sized, dark gray, slightly curved",
"belly: pale grayish-white feathers",
"breast: light gray and subtle white speckling",
"crown: dark gray-brown with smooth feather patterns",
"forehead: light gray-brown, gently sloping",
"eyes: small, round, dark brown",
"legs: short, reddish-orange with webbed feet",
"wings: gray and brown, featuring white wing patches",
"nape: gray-brown feathers, often darker than crown",
"tail: brownish-gray feathers with black and white borders",
"throat: white to light gray, unmarked"
],
"American Goldfinch": [
"back: bright yellow with black streaks",
"beak: small, conical, and pinkish-orange",
"belly: vibrant yellow and white mix",
"breast: brilliant yellow with soft feathering",
"crown: black with surrounding yellow plumage",
"forehead: radiant yellow with a small patch",
"eyes: dark brown and expressive",
"legs: pale pink in color and slender",
"wings: black with white bars and yellow edges",
"nape: yellow feathered transitioning into black",
"tail: black with white notches on the feathers",
"throat: brilliant yellow leading to the breast"
],
"European Goldfinch": [
"back: olive-brown with black stripes",
"beak: pale pink-tinted ivory with pointed tip",
"belly: white and contrasting with the bird's colors",
"breast: reddish-orange patch, deep and rich",
"crown: black with a hint of glossy green",
"forehead: bright yellow, almost golden color",
"eyes: dark, beady with a small white ring around them",
"legs: pinkish-grey with strong, agile toes",
"wings: black with a bold, bright yellow bar",
"nape: greyish-brown, blending seamlessly into the back",
"tail: black, forked with white spots on edges",
"throat: white, leading into the reddish-orange breast"
],
"Boat-tailed Grackle": [
"back: glossy bluish-black feathers",
"beak: long, straight, pointed",
"belly: pale grayish-white or brown",
"breast: faintly iridescent blue-black",
"crown: iridescent purplish-blue sheen",
"forehead: slightly rounded, with similar sheen to crown",
"eyes: yellow to pale yellow",
"legs: dark gray, thin and sturdy",
"wings: elongated, dark, iridescent blue-black",
"nape: purple-blue sheen, connecting crown and back",
"tail: long, keel-shaped, often fanned out",
"throat: iridescent black merging with breast"
],
"Eared Grebe": [
"back: reddish-brown with black streaks",
"beak: short, sharp, and black",
"belly: white and fluffy",
"breast: chestnut-colored with white highlights",
"crown: black with slight crest",
"forehead: black and smooth",
"eyes: bright red with a glistening appearance",
"legs: long and slender with lobed toes",
"wings: short, rounded, and dark with white patches",
"nape: black and slightly arching",
"tail: short and fan-shaped with black feathers",
"throat: white with a hint of beige"
],
"Horned Grebe": [
"back: dark grey with white streaks",
"beak: sharp, pointed black",
"belly: white and fluffy",
"breast: reddish-brown",
"crown: black with rust-colored \"horns\" (tufts",
"forehead: black and slightly sloping",
"eyes: bright red with black pupils",
"legs: short and dark with lobed, webbed feet",
"wings: folded against the body, grey with white tips",
"nape: black with rust-colored tufted feathers",
"tail: short, grey feathers with a fan-like shape",
"throat: white with a black stripe near the beak"
],
"Pied-billed Grebe": [
"back: brownish-black with white streaks",
"beak: short and stout with a black vertical stripe",
"belly: snowy white",
"breast: dusky gray",
"crown: dark brownish-black",
"forehead: steep and rounded",
"eyes: bright red",
"legs: short with lobed toes",
"wings: small and rounded, brownish-black with white streaks",
"nape: dark brownish-black",
"tail: short and inconspicuous",
"throat: white with a dusky gray tinge"
],
"Western Grebe": [
"back: sleek, dark grayish-black plumage",
"beak: long, slender, slightly upturned, pale yellow-orange",
"belly: soft, white feathering",
"breast: white feathers transitioning to darker colors near the back",
"crown: smooth, black, rounded head feathers",
"forehead: black feathers seamlessly blending with the crown",
"eyes: fiery red, encircled by black feathers",
"legs: strong, gray-green, set far back on the body",
"wings: long, narrow, blackish gray with white secondary feathers",
"nape: black feathers gracefully curving towards the wings",
"tail: short, dark, and pointed",
"throat: white, contrasting with the darker head plumage"
],
"Blue Grosbeak": [
"back: deep blue feathers",
"beak: strong, conical shape",
"belly: rich cinnamon-brown",
"breast: vibrant blue plumage",
"crown: deep blue, slightly crested",
"forehead: bright blue feathers",
"eyes: dark, piercing gaze",
"legs: black, sturdy",
"wings: blue-gray with black streaks",
"nape: blue, smoothly blending into back",
"tail: long, blue-black with white outer tips",
"throat: electric blue, contrasting against breast"
],
"Evening Grosbeak": [
"back: olive-green upper body",
"beak: large, thick, conical yellowish bill",
"belly: pale yellow underparts",
"breast: vibrant yellow chest",
"crown: black head with a patch of white on the sides",
"forehead: black and broad",
"eyes: dark and piercing",
"legs: sturdy grayish-purple legs",
"wings: black with prominent white patches",
"nape: olive-green blending into black",
"tail: black with white outer feathers",
"throat: black and yellow plumage"
],
"Pine Grosbeak": [
"back: reddish-brown with white wingbars",
"beak: strong, conical, and light-colored",
"belly: light pinkish-red",
"breast: rosy-red",
"crown: rosy-red",
"forehead: rosy-red",
"eyes: black and round",
"legs: thin, gray and strong",
"wings: reddish-brown with white wingbars",
"nape: rosy-red",
"tail: long and dark brown",
"throat: rosy-red"
],
"Rose-breasted Grosbeak": [
"back: dark black plumage",
"beak: large, thick, and cone-shaped",
"belly: soft white feathers",
"breast: vivid rose-colored patch",
"crown: black and smooth",
"forehead: black and sleek",
"eyes: sharp, dark, and alert",
"legs: sturdy, gray, and powerful",
"wings: black, lined with white",
"nape: solid black",
"tail: black, long and elegant",
"throat: white, contrasting with breast"
],
"Pigeon Guillemot": [
"back: dark charcoal gray",
"beak: bright orange-red",
"belly: white underbelly",
"breast: blackish-gray feathers",
"crown: dark, flat crest",
"forehead: smooth charcoal-colored",
"eyes: small, black, and rounded",
"legs: bright orange-red, webbed feet",
"wings: blackish-gray with white patches",
"nape: dark gray with slight feathers",
"tail: short, dark gray, squared-off",
"throat: blackish-gray plumage"
],
"California Gull": [
"back: sleek gray feathers",
"beak: yellow with a red and black tip",
"belly: crisp white feathers",
"breast: white with subtle gray undertones",
"crown: smooth gray plumage",
"forehead: light gray feathers blending into crown",
"eyes: dark, round with white rings around them",
"legs: bright yellow with webbed feet",
"wings: long, gray with black tips and white edges",
"nape: gentle curve of gray feathers",
"tail: short, white with black band near the tips",
"throat: white and unmarked"
],
"Glaucous-winged Gull": [
"back: light gray feathered mantle",
"beak: strong, yellowish with red dot near tip",
"belly: white underside",
"breast: white mixed with light gray plumage",
"crown: slightly flattened head with light gray feathers",
"forehead: light gray feathers blending into the eyes",
"eyes: dark, almond-shaped with red orbital ring",
"legs: short, pinkish-orange with webbed feet",
"wings: pale grayish-blue with white trailing edges",
"nape: light gray feathers blending into the back",
"tail: white with narrow black band near the tip",
"throat: white, blending into breast area"
],
"Heermann Gull": [
"back: light grey upper feathers",
"beak: bright red-orange hooked tip",
"belly: white underside",
"breast: white feathers on chest",
"crown: greyish-white head",
"forehead: white with faint grey markings",
"eyes: dark with red orbital ring",
"legs: bright red-orange",
"wings: grey with black wingtips",
"nape: white extended to the back of the neck",
"tail: white with black terminal edge",
"throat: white feathers on upper throat"
],
"Herring Gull": [
"back: light gray with black-tipped feathers",
"beak: yellow with a red marking near the tip",
"belly: white and lightly feathered",
"breast: white with a slight gray tone",
"crown: light gray, smoothly rounded",
"forehead: light gray, slightly sloping",
"eyes: yellow with a black ring around them",
"legs: pinkish with webbed feet",
"wings: light gray with black-tipped primaries and white spots",
"nape: light gray, seamlessly connected with the crown",
"tail: white with black band near the tip",
"throat: white, leading to the breast area"
],
"Ivory Gull": [
"back: sleek, snowy white feathers",
"beak: short, sturdy, bluish-black",
"belly: pure white, soft plumage",
"breast: white, plump and smooth",
"crown: rounded, white feathers",
"forehead: white, with bright black eyes",
"eyes: dark and attentive",
"legs: bluish-black, slender and clawed",
"wings: white, elongated, with black tips",
"nape: white, seamlessly blending with the crown",
"tail: white, narrow, and pointed",
"throat: smooth, white plumage"
],
"Ring-billed Gull": [
"back: light gray feathers",
"beak: yellow with a black ring",
"belly: white feathers",
"breast: white feathers",
"crown: white feathers with light streaks",
"forehead: white feathers",
"eyes: large, pale and surrounded by red orbital ring",
"legs: yellowish-orange",
"wings: light gray with black tips and white spots",
"nape: white with light streaks",
"tail: white with black edge",
"throat: white feathers"
],
"Slaty-backed Gull": [
"back: slate-gray with subtle black feather tips",
"beak: sturdy, yellow with a red subterminal spot",
"belly: white with minimal streaking",
"breast: white and unmarked",
"crown: uniform pale-gray with a rounded profile",
"forehead: soft gray blending into the pale crown",
"eyes: dark, well-defined against the pale-gray head",
"legs: pinkish to yellowish with webbed feet",
"wings: slate-gray with black tips and white trailing edge",
"nape: pale gray, similar to the crown and forehead",
"tail: mostly white with bold black terminal band",
"throat: white, unmarked, and contrasts with the darker head"
],
"Western Gull": [
"back: light gray with white-tipped feathers",
"beak: strong, yellow with red spot",
"belly: white and soft",
"breast: white and slightly puffed",
"crown: light gray with white streaks",
"forehead: rounded and light gray",
"eyes: dark and alert",
"legs: pinkish-orange and webbed",
"wings: light gray with black tips",
"nape: light gray and sleek",
"tail: white with a black band",
"throat: white and smooth"
],
"Anna Hummingbird": [
"back: shimmering green feathers",
"beak: long, slender, and straight",
"belly: pale gray feathers",
"breast: iridescent magenta coloring",
"crown: vibrant, iridescent purple",
"forehead: shining green feathers",
"eyes: small, dark, and alert",
"legs: short and delicate",
"wings: fast-moving, elongated shape",
"nape: bright green plumage",
"tail: fan-shaped with white-tipped feathers",
"throat: brilliant magenta patch"
],
"Ruby-throated Hummingbird": [
"back: iridescent green feathers",
"beak: long, thin, and slightly curved",
"belly: light grayish-white plumage",
"breast: bright green or fiery red, depending on the angle",
"crown: iridescent green plumage",
"forehead: bright green with a slight curve",
"eyes: small and dark, positioned on the sides",
"legs: short and slender, with tiny feet",
"wings: long, narrow, and pointed for rapid flight",
"nape: glittering green feathers",
"tail: forked with white-tipped feathers",
"throat: brilliant red in males, greenish-white in females"
],
"Rufous Hummingbird": [
"back: vibrant, rusty-orange color with iridescent green patches",
"beak: long, thin, and slightly curved for feeding on nectar",
"belly: whitish-gray with soft rufous undertones",
"breast: creamy-white and delicately streaked with rufous",
"crown: iridescent green, fading towards the nape",
"forehead: greenish-bronze with some rufous feathers",
"eyes: small, dark, and alert",
"legs: short, thin, and well-adapted for perching",
"wings: shimmering green with pointed, curved shape for agile flight",
"nape: subtle transition from iridescent green to rufous",
"tail: fan-shaped, rufous-orange with black-tipped feathers",
"throat: brilliant red-orange gorget, dazzling in sunlight"
],
"Green Violetear": [
"back: metallic green with a slight sheen",
"beak: short, curved, black",
"belly: white with green streaks",
"breast: iridescent green shimmer",
"crown: glistening green with violet highlights",
"forehead: bright metallic green",
"eyes: black with a faint white eye-ring",
"legs: grayish-black, slender",
"wings: green with violet feathers along the edges",
"nape: shiny green, fading to violet-blue",
"tail: metallic green, slender, and forked",
"throat: vibrant violet-blue patch"
],
"Long-tailed Jaeger": [
"back: sleek, gray-brown plumage",
"beak: sharp, black, and pointed",
"belly: clean white underbelly",
"breast: light gray with hints of white",
"crown: pale gray, smooth-feathered",
"forehead: slightly darker gray than the crown",
"eyes: dark, intelligent, and alert",
"legs: slender, black, with webbed feet",
"wings: long and pointed, with grayish-brown coloring",
"nape: pale gray, blending with the crown",
"tail: elongated, sharp central feathers, blackish-brown",
"throat: soft gray, lighter than the breast"
],
"Pomarine Jaeger": [
"back: dark brown plumage",
"beak: strong and hooked, pale yellow and black",
"belly: creamy white or light brown",
"breast: dark brown fading to lighter shade",
"crown: dark brown, sleek feathers",
"forehead: brown, blending to a yellowish tint",
"eyes: dark brown, sharply focused",
"legs: thick and sturdy, pale yellow",
"wings: long, pointed, and dark brown with white patches",
"nape: brown feathers leading to a pale collar",
"tail: distinctive, elongated central feathers, dark brown",
"throat: light brown or cream-colored feathers"
],
"Blue Jay": [
"back: vibrant blue feathers with grayish-white streaks",
"beak: short, sturdy, and black",
"belly: light, off-white color",
"breast: white with light gray-blue streaks",
"crown: bright blue with a distinctive crest",
"forehead: bright blue feathers",
"eyes: dark and alert with white highlights",
"legs: strong, grayish-black legs",
"wings: rich blue with bold, black bands and white spots",
"nape: bright blue transitioning to grayish-white",
"tail: long, blue feathers with black bands and white corners",
"throat: white with a subtle grayish-blue tinge"
],
"Florida Jay": [
"back: vibrant blue feathers",
"beak: stout, slightly curved black beak",
"belly: pale gray and soft",
"breast: light gray and fluffy",
"crown: distinct blue crest",
"forehead: white striped marking",
"eyes: small, bright, and black",
"legs: slender, grayish-blue",
"wings: blue with black bars",
"nape: blue with white markings",
"tail: long, blue, and white-tipped",
"throat: off-white and unmarked"
],
"Green Jay": [
"back: vibrant green feathers",
"beak: long, dark, and slightly curved",
"belly: shades of soft yellow",
"breast: rich pale blue",
"crown: bright blue with black streaks",
"forehead: lime green",
"eyes: dark, beady, with white eye-ring",
"legs: long and slender, blackish-gray",
"wings: vivid green with blue and black details",
"nape: green with black streaks",
"tail: long, exotic blue and green feathers",
"throat: pale blue and gray blend"
],
"Dark-eyed Junco": [
"back: slate-gray to blackish upperparts",
"beak: short, conical, and pinkish-gray",
"belly: light gray to white underside",
"breast: smoky gray extending towards flanks",
"crown: charcoal gray to blackish top of head",
"forehead: same color as crown or slightly lighter gray",
"eyes: small, black, surrounded by white or pale gray eye-ring",
"legs: thin, pinkish-gray",
"wings: grayish-black with white outer tail feathers",
"nape: gray to blackish continuation of crown color",
"tail: dark gray to black central feathers with white outer feathers",
"throat: pale gray to white, contrasting with darker head and breast"
],
"Tropical Kingbird": [
"back: olive-green upperparts",
"beak: black, straight, and medium-length",
"belly: bright yellow",
"breast: light yellowish-green",
"crown: dark slate gray",
"forehead: gray transitioning to olive-green",
"eyes: black with a white eye-ring",
"legs: gray with sharp, clawed toes",
"wings: olive-green with brownish-black primary feathers",
"nape: olive-green with slight crest",
"tail: dark, forked with white outer edges",
"throat: light yellow"
],
"Gray Kingbird": [
"back: smooth gray feathers",
"beak: black, strong, and sharp",
"belly: creamy-white hue with slight yellowish tinge",
"breast: pale grey blending into the white belly",
"crown: dark grey with a slightly raised crest",
"forehead: flat and pale gray",
"eyes: small, round, and black with white eyering",
"legs: black and sturdy with long toes",
"wings: dark gray and streamlined",
"nape: pale gray, slightly paler than the crown",
"tail: long, dark gray, and slightly forked",
"throat: white with a slight greyish tinge"
],
"Belted Kingfisher": [
"back: blue-gray feathers with horizontal streaks",
"beak: long and dagger-shaped, dark gray",
"belly: white with a bluish tinge",
"breast: blue-gray band (male) or blue-gray band with rusty stripe (female",
"crown: blue-gray with ragged crest",
"forehead: white stripe above beak",
"eyes: dark and alert, surrounded by small white spot",
"legs: short and sturdy, grayish-blue",
"wings: large and powerful, blue-gray with white spots",
"nape: blue-gray feathers with horizontal stripe pattern",
"tail: long with blue-gray feathers and white or rust spots",
"throat: white, unmarked"
],
"Green Kingfisher": [
"back: shimmering green plumage",
"beak: sharp black bill",
"belly: pale rufous coloration",
"breast: white stripe above rufous chest",
"crown: iridescent green feathers",
"forehead: gleaming green area",
"eyes: dark and round with a white eye-ring",
"legs: short and strong with grayish-black feet",
"wings: bright green with white spots on coverts along with the primaries",
"nape: vibrant green feathered region",
"tail: green feathers with distinct white tips",
"throat: whitish region with partial rufous tinge"
],
"Pied Kingfisher": [
"back: black and white striped pattern",
"beak: long, straight, black",
"belly: white with faint gray barring",
"breast: white with black spots",
"crown: black with white dots",
"forehead: white, round patch",
"eyes: dark round with white edges",
"legs: short, blackish-gray",
"wings: black with white spots and bands",
"nape: distinct white collar",
"tail: black and white, elongated with bands",
"throat: white with minimal black markings"
],
"Ringed Kingfisher": [
"back: vibrant blue with white speckles",
"beak: long, sturdy, and sharply pointed",
"belly: white with brownish-grey streaks",
"breast: white with thin brown bands",
"crown: bright blue with a slight crest",
"forehead: white with a blue separating line",
"eyes: dark with a white crescent below",
"legs: short and strong with sharp claws",
"wings: blue with black and white markings",
"nape: blue fading into white",
"tail: long and blue with black and white bands",
"throat: white with thin brown streaks"
],
"White-breasted Kingfisher": [
"back: vibrant blue feathers",
"beak: strong, sharp, black",
"belly: clean white patch",
"breast: bright white plumage",
"crown: brilliant blue crest",
"forehead: striking electric blue",
"eyes: sharp, black, and round",
"legs: slender, long and red",
"wings: deep blue with white patches",
"nape: electric blue feathers",
"tail: iridescent blue with white accents",
"throat: smooth, white feathers"
],
"Red-legged Kittiwake": [
"back: light grey plumage",
"beak: short, black, and hooked",
"belly: white feathers",
"breast: white and soft",
"crown: pale grey head",
"forehead: smooth light grey",
"eyes: dark with white borders",
"legs: vibrant red-orange",
"wings: light grey with black tips",
"nape: pale grey with a subtle collar",
"tail: white with a forked shape",
"throat: white and smooth"
],
"Horned Lark": [
"back: light brown with black streaks",
"beak: short, pointed, and dark",
"belly: white or pale",
"breast: grayish with black markings",
"crown: black and white with two small feather \"horns",
"forehead: yellow or light colored",
"eyes: small, dark, and round",
"legs: slender and dark",
"wings: light brown with black markings and white edges",
"nape: light gray or brown",
"tail: short and black with white outer feathers",
"throat: pale with a black crescent-shaped band"
],
"Pacific Loon": [
"back: dark grey with white speckling",
"beak: thin and pointy, dark in color",
"belly: silvery-white",
"breast: blackish-grey with a white border",
"crown: black with a greenish sheen",
"forehead: steep, sloping angle",
"eyes: small and dark",
"legs: set back, blackish-grey in color",
"wings: dark grey with white tips",
"nape: dark with a greenish gloss",
"tail: short and wedge-shaped, dark grey",
"throat: white, sometimes with a black chinstrap"
],
"Mallard": [
"back: glossy, greenish-black feathers",
"beak: wide, flat, yellow to greenish-yellow",
"belly: light gray to white feathers",
"breast: chestnut-brown feathers with white edges",
"crown: dark green, iridescent feathers",
"forehead: transition from green to tan or gray",
"eyes: dark, round with thin white eye-ring",
"legs: sturdy, bright orange with webbed feet",
"wings: blue speculum feathers with white borders",
"nape: connecting dark green crown to gray feathers",
"tail: black central feathers with curled tips",
"throat: white or tan feathers, may have streaks"
],
"Western Meadowlark": [
"back: streaked dark brown and buff",
"beak: long, pointed, and yellowish",
"belly: bright yellow with black v pattern",
"breast: vibrant yellow with a black bib",
"crown: reddish-brown with pale stripe",
"forehead: creamy-white with pale stripe",
"eyes: dark, small, surrounded by pale stripe",
"legs: thin and pinkish-gray",
"wings: dark brown with white edges on feathers",
"nape: reddish-brown with a pale stripe",
"tail: dark brown with white outer edges",
"throat: bright yellow, blending into the breast"
],
"Hooded Merganser": [
"back: dark brown feathers with a subtle sheen",
"beak: slender, serrated, dark-grey",
"belly: pristine white with light brown sides",
"breast: white with black stripes and a brown hue",
"crown: large, rounded crest with black and white pattern",
"forehead: black feathers extending into the crest",
"eyes: bright yellow with a black outline",
"legs: short, orange-reddish with webbed feet",
"wings: dark brown with distinctive white patches",
"nape: black with thin white lines",
"tail: dark brown, slim and slightly pointed",
"throat: white transitioning into the breast area"
],
"Red-breasted Merganser": [
"back: dark green, sleek feathers",
"beak: long, slim, serrated orange-red",
"belly: white with gray lining",
"breast: rusty red, speckled pattern",
"crown: greenish-black with shaggy crest",
"forehead: greenish-black, blending into crown",
"eyes: dark, beady with white eye-ring",
"legs: bright orange-red, webbed feet",
"wings: compact, dark with white patch",
"nape: long, shaggy green-black feathers",
"tail: short, black, slightly upturned",
"throat: white, clean and bright"
],
"Mockingbird": [
"back: sleek gray-brown feathers",
"beak: long, slender and dark",
"belly: light gray-white hue",
"breast: pale gray with faint streaks",
"crown: smooth gray feathers",
"forehead: blending into gray crown",
"eyes: piercing black with white eye-ring",
"legs: thin and dark grey",
"wings: gray-brown with distinct white patches",
"nape: smooth gray transitioning from crown",
"tail: long and dark with white outer edges",
"throat: white with subtle gray streaks"
],
"Nighthawk": [
"back: streamlined and camouflaged",
"beak: short and wide",
"belly: pale with dark streaks",
"breast: lightly streaked, gray-brown",
"crown: flat, well-hidden",
"forehead: blends into the crown",
"eyes: large and reflective",
"legs: short and slender",
"wings: long, pointed, and dark",
"nape: dark with faint streaks",
"tail: broad, dark, and forked",
"throat: pale with dark markings"
],
"Clark Nutcracker": [
"back: grayish-black feathers",
"beak: strong, slightly curved, black",
"belly: white feathers with subtle gray markings",
"breast: pale gray plumage",
"crown: darker gray with black streaks",
"forehead: smooth gray feathers",
"eyes: bright, shiny black",
"legs: thin, sturdy, dark gray",
"wings: black and white striped pattern",
"nape: lighter gray feathers",
"tail: long, sleek, black and white feathers",
"throat: white plumage with grayish tint"
],
"White-breasted Nuthatch": [
"back: slate blue-gray feathers",
"beak: strong, slightly curved black",
"belly: white with faint grayish-brown sides",
"breast: bright white feathers",
"crown: black with a subtle blue sheen",
"forehead: white with hints of gray",
"eyes: small, black, and alert",
"legs: strong, grayish-blue",
"wings: blue-gray with white tips",
"nape: black stripe down the neck",
"tail: long, blue-gray with white edges",
"throat: bright white feathers"
],
"Baltimore Oriole": [
"back: black with vibrant orange markings",
"beak: slim, pointed, silver-grey",
"belly: bright orange-yellow",
"breast: vivid orange with some black",
"crown: solid black",
"forehead: contrasting black",
"eyes: dark, piercing black",
"legs: slender, bluish-gray",
"wings: black with orange-yellow bars",
"nape: black with orange sides",
"tail: sleek, black with orange highlights",
"throat: fiery orange-yellow"
],
"Hooded Oriole": [
"back: vibrant orange-yellow with black markings",
"beak: long, slender, and slightly curved",
"belly: bright yellow-orange",
"breast: deep yellow or orange hue",
"crown: jet black",
"forehead: black, extending onto the eyes",
"eyes: small and dark",
"legs: sturdy, bluish-gray",
"wings: black with white-edged flight feathers",
"nape: black, contrasting with yellow-orange back",
"tail: black, long and slightly forked",
"throat: bright yellow or orange"
],
"Orchard Oriole": [
"back: dark, burnt orange with black streaks",
"beak: thin, slightly curved, sharp",
"belly: vibrant yellow, slightly paler than the breast",
"breast: bright yellow, plump",
"crown: black, sleek, with a neat crest",
"forehead: black, smoothly curved",
"eyes: small, round, black, alert",
"legs: slender, gray, with sharp claws",
"wings: black with white wing bars",
"nape: dark, burnt orange, with fine black streaks",
"tail: black, elongated, with narrow white edges",
"throat: same bright yellow as the breast"
],
"Scott Oriole": [
"back: black feathers with slight green shine",
"beak: slender, slightly curved, silver-gray",
"belly: bright yellow hue",
"breast: striking yellow plumage",
"crown: glossy black, contrasting with the forehead",
"forehead: vibrant yellow, extending to the eyes",
"eyes: small, black, surrounded by yellow feathers",
"legs: blue-gray, thin and strong",
"wings: black with white patches and green sheen",
"nape: black feathers meeting the yellow forehead",
"tail: black with yellow edging and white-tipped feathers",
"throat: bright yellow, blending into the breast"
],
"Ovenbird": [
"back: olive-green with subtle streaks",
"beak: thin and pointed, light pinkish-brown",
"belly: white with bold black spots",
"breast: white with bold black streaks",
"crown: orange with a black stripe on each side",
"forehead: olive-yellowish",
"eyes: dark surrounded by white eye-ring",
"legs: pinkish-brown, sturdy and strong",
"wings: olive-green with light spots",
"nape: olive-green",
"tail: olive-green with white spots",
"throat: white with thin black streaks"
],
"Brown Pelican": [
"back: dark brownish-gray upper body feathers",
"beak: large, long, hooked bill with a pouch-like lower jaw",
"belly: white underside with a pale yellow hue",
"breast: white feathers with a slight yellow tint",
"crown: dark brown feathers occasionally blending with the nape",
"forehead: steep slope leading to the beak",
"eyes: large, dark, and expressive eyes with a pale surrounding ring",
"legs: short, stout legs with large, webbed feet",
"wings: long and broad with dark brown to grayish feathers",
"nape: dark brown transitioning to white at the base",
"tail: short, wide, with dark brown and white feathers",
"throat: white feathers with a hint of yellow at the base"
],
"White Pelican": [
"back: smooth, white feathers",
"beak: long, flat, orange with hook at tip",
"belly: white, fluffy plumage",
"breast: ample, white feathers",
"crown: gently curved white head feathers",
"forehead: wide, flat, and white-feathered",
"eyes: small, dark, and slightly recessed",
"legs: short, stout, webbed, and orange-colored",
"wings: large, white with black edges",
"nape: long, arching neck feathers",
"tail: fan-shaped, short, white feathers",
"throat: expandable pouch, pale yellow-orange color"
],
"Western-Wood Pewee": [
"back: olive-gray with slight greenish tinge",
"beak: dark gray, thin and pointed",
"belly: pale yellowish-gray",
"breast: light gray with faint streaks",
"crown: plain olive-gray",
"forehead: subtle pale gray",
"eyes: black with thin white eye-ring",
"legs: dark gray and slender",
"wings: dark gray with two white wing bars",
"nape: olive-gray, continuous with crown and back",
"tail: fairly long, dark gray with faint white edges",
"throat: pale gray, blending into breast"
],
"Sayornis": [
"back: smooth, sleek feathers covering upper body",
"beak: thin, pointed, and slightly curved",
"belly: lighter colored, soft feathered underbody",
"breast: rounded, usually light colored feathers",
"crown: top of the head with colorful, well-defined feathers",
"forehead: short feathers above the beak transitioning to crown",
"eyes: small, round, with keen gaze",
"legs: slender, scaled legs with three forward-facing toes and one rear-facing toe",
"wings: long, pointed feathers extending from shoulder, built for agile flight",
"nape: back of the neck, joining the head to the back",
"tail: blunt-ended, rectangular-shaped with separated feathers",
"throat: smooth, lighter colored, sometimes marked region below beak"
],
"American Pipit": [
"back: brownish-grey with light streaks",
"beak: slender, greyish color",
"belly: pale with faint streaks",
"breast: lightly spotted or streaked, buff-toned",
"crown: streaked, greyish-brown",
"forehead: light grey",
"eyes: small, dark with white eye-ring",
"legs: slender, pinkish-orange",
"wings: elongated, brown with white tips on flight feathers",
"nape: brownish-grey, streaked",
"tail: dark brown, long, edged with white",
"throat: whitish with faint streaks"
],
"Whip-poor Will": [
"back: brownish-gray with black streaks",
"beak: short and wide, brownish-black",
"belly: grayish-white with brown spots",
"breast: mottled brown and gray",
"crown: brown with black stripes",
"forehead: light brown with black speckles",
"eyes: large and dark",
"legs: short with brownish-gray feathers",
"wings: long and pointed, brown with black bars",
"nape: brownish-gray with black streaks",
"tail: brown with white outer feathers, dark bars",
"throat: light gray with black streaks"
],
"Horned Puffin": [
"back: black feathered upper body",
"beak: large, brightly colored orange-yellow",
"belly: white underbelly feathers",
"breast: white chest feathers",
"crown: black feathered head",
"forehead: white feathers with prominent black \"horns",
"eyes: dark, rounded with white feathered surroundings",
"legs: short and sturdy, bright orange",
"wings: black, medium-length, and rounded",
"nape: black feathers connecting head and back",
"tail: short, black fan-shaped feathers",
"throat: white feathered area below beak"
],
"Common Raven": [
"back: glossy black feathers",
"beak: large, slightly hooked and black",
"belly: dark, dense plumage",
"breast: glossy black feathers",
"crown: slightly raised, black feathers",
"forehead: black and smooth feathers",
"eyes: dark brown with black surrounding",
"legs: sturdy, black and scaly",
"wings: large, black, pointed feathers",
"nape: slightly longer, shiny black feathers",
"tail: wide, fan-shaped, black feathers",
"throat: puffed, black, shaggy plumage"
],
"White-necked Raven": [
"back: glossy black feathers",
"beak: thick, large, and curved",
"belly: shiny black plumage",
"breast: sleek and black",
"crown: smooth black feathers",
"forehead: striking white patch",
"eyes: dark and piercing",
"legs: sturdy black legs",
"wings: wide, long, with strong flight feathers",
"nape: white-feathered neck base",
"tail: black and wedge-shaped",
"throat: bold and black"
],
"American Redstart": [
"back: olive-green with dark streaks",
"beak: slender and dark gray",
"belly: white or yellowish depending on the sex",
"breast: orange-red patches on males, yellow patches on females",
"crown: dark gray with a thin white eye-ring for males, dull gray on females",
"forehead: black in males, gray in females",
"eyes: small and black, with a faint white eye-ring",
"legs: pale pink",
"wings: black with orange-red patches on males, gray with yellow patches on females",
"nape: olive-green with dark streaks",
"tail: dark gray with orange-red and white outer feathers in males, gray with yellow and white outer feathers in females",
"throat: black in males, white or pale gray in females"
],
"Geococcyx": [
"back: elongated and sleek, brownish plumage",
"beak: long, slightly curved, and dull-yellow",
"belly: light grayish-brown with dark streaks",
"breast: dark brown, streaked with white",
"crown: distinct, with a shaggy crest of feathers",
"forehead: prominent, light gray-blue",
"eyes: bright yellow, encircled by dark blue skin",
"legs: strong, long and thin, built for running, yellowish color",
"wings: short, rounded, brownish-gray with bands",
"nape: feathered, blue-gray with white streaks",
"tail: extremely long, with alternating white and black bands",
"throat: pale, off-white, with grayish-blue border"
],
"Loggerhead Shrike": [
"back: blueish-grey feathers with fine barring",
"beak: black, hooked, and strong",
"belly: white, contrasting upper feathers",
"breast: white with greyish barring",
"crown: slate-grey contiguous with cheeks",
"forehead: plain, narrow, and greyish",
"eyes: blackish on white background",
"legs: black, thin, and strong",
"wings: greyish-blue with black tips",
"nape: slate-grey with white bordering",
"tail: black, long, with white patches",
"throat: white underneath, greyish edges"
],
"Great-Grey Shrike": [
"back: light grey upper body",
"beak: hooked, black short bill",
"belly: white underparts",
"breast: slightly greyish white",
"crown: dark grey head cap",
"forehead: pale grey",
"eyes: black, intense gaze",
"legs: black, slender limbs",
"wings: black with a white patch",
"nape: light grey, blending with crown",
"tail: long black tail, white outer feathers",
"throat: white, contrasting with grey"
],
"Baird Sparrow": [
"back: lightly streaked with reddish-brown tones",
"beak: short and conical, pale pinkish-brown",
"belly: creamy white with light streaking",
"breast: buff-colored with distinct dark streaks",
"crown: rusty brown with light streaks",
"forehead: buff or creamy white",
"eyes: dark brown with light eyering",
"legs: pale pinkish-brown, slender",
"wings: brown with white and reddish-brown markings, rounded tips",
"nape: buff with light streaks",
"tail: brown, long and pointed with white outer feathers",
"throat: creamy white, unmarked"
],
"Black-throated Sparrow": [
"back: olive-grey with dark streaks",
"beak: short, conical, and dark grey",
"belly: greyish-white, lightly streaked",
"breast: whitish with a black central spot",
"crown: pale grey with white eyebrows",
"forehead: greyish-brown, blending into crown",
"eyes: dark brown, encircled by pale eye-ring",
"legs: thin and pinkish-brown",
"wings: greyish-brown with white-tipped coverts",
"nape: pale grey, blending into back",
"tail: dark grey with white outer tail feathers",
"throat: distinct black patch extending to upper breast"
],
"Brewer Sparrow": [
"back: striped brown and gray feathers",
"beak: small, narrow, pointed, and black",
"belly: light gray or buff",
"breast: pale with some dark streaks",
"crown: light gray with dark streaks, slightly raised",
"forehead: light gray",
"eyes: small and dark",
"legs: thin and pink or pale flesh-colored",
"wings: barred with beige and dark brown",
"nape: striped or streaked gray and dark brown",
"tail: dark brown with buff edges, slightly forked",
"throat: pale gray or buff"
],
"Chipping Sparrow": [
"back: streaked brown and black",
"beak: short, conical, pinkish-gray",
"belly: pale, off-white",
"breast: pale, unmarked grayish-white",
"crown: reddish-brown with gray stripe",
"forehead: chestnut-brown",
"eyes: small, black, surrounded by faint eyering",
"legs: long, pinkish-gray",
"wings: long, brown with black and white streaks",
"nape: gray with chestnut stripe",
"tail: short, rounded, brown",
"throat: pale grayish-white"
],
"Clay-colored Sparrow": [
"back: light brown with darker streaks",
"beak: short, conical, pale grayish-pink",
"belly: creamy white to pale buff",
"breast: cream-colored with faint streaks",
"crown: brownish-gray with faint streaks",
"forehead: brownish-gray with a pale median stripe",
"eyes: dark brown with a white eye-ring",
"legs: slender, grayish-pink",
"wings: brown with two white wing bars and streaked feathers",
"nape: pale gray-brown with fine streaks",
"tail: relatively short, brown with white outer feathers",
"throat: white with a buffy wash"
],
"House Sparrow": [
"back: brown with dark streaks",
"beak: short and conical",
"belly: light gray or buff",
"breast: light gray with some brown streaks",
"crown: chestnut, gray or brown",
"forehead: grayish-white in males; brown in females",
"eyes: dark with white eye-ring",
"legs: pale pink or brown",
"wings: brown with white wing bars",
"nape: chestnut-colored",
"tail: square-ended, brown with slight barring",
"throat: black in males; beige in females"
],
"Field Sparrow": [
"back: reddish-brown with fine streaks",
"beak: pinkish-orange, conical shape",
"belly: white underside",
"breast: lightly streaked, buffy color",
"crown: rusty-brown with a gray stripe",
"forehead: pale brownish-gray",
"eyes: black with a thin white eye-ring",
"legs: pinkish flesh-tone",
"wings: brown with two pale wing-bars",
"nape: reddish-brown blending into the crown",
"tail: brown, notched at the tip",
"throat: white with buffy sides"
],
"Fox Sparrow": [
"back: reddish-brown with dark streaks",
"beak: short and stout, dark grey",
"belly: white with streaked flanks",
"breast: light grey with rusty-colored spots",
"crown: rusty red with dark central stripe",
"forehead: light grey with reddish-brown lateral stripes",
"eyes: dark with white eyering",
"legs: long and sturdy, pinkish-brown",
"wings: reddish-brown with darker markings",
"nape: reddish-brown with dark streaks",
"tail: long and squared, rusty red with dark markings",
"throat: white with light grey streaks"
],
"Grasshopper Sparrow": [
"back: streaked brown and buff pattern",
"beak: short, conical, and pale gray",
"belly: creamy white or pale buff",
"breast: light brown with subtle streaks",
"crown: brown with a light central stripe",
"forehead: buffy brown with a darker central line",
"eyes: dark brown with pale eyering",
"legs: pinkish or pale brown",
"wings: brown with buff-edged feathers",
"nape: streaked brown and buff with a gray collar",
"tail: short and dark brown with buff edges",
"throat: whitish or pale buff, unmarked"
],
"Harris Sparrow": [
"back: brownish-gray feathers",
"beak: short and conical, black or yellowish",
"belly: off-white to light gray",
"breast: grayish or off-white with some streaking",
"crown: black or brown, sometimes with rusty hues",
"forehead: black or brown, usually connected to crown",
"eyes: small, dark and round",
"legs: pinkish, long and thin",
"wings: brownish-gray with white wing bars",
"nape: brownish-gray feathers, usually continuous with back color",
"tail: brownish-gray, long and narrow",
"throat: white or off-white, may have dark streaks"
],
"Henslow Sparrow": [
"back: brown and streaked with black",
"beak: small, conical, and pinkish",
"belly: pale, off-white color",
"breast: lightly streaked with buffy, yellowish-brown",
"crown: dark brown with light streaks",
"forehead: dull olive-yellow",
"eyes: small, dark, and round",
"legs: thin, pinkish-brown",
"wings: brown with conspicuous white wing bars",
"nape: grayish-brown with fine streaks",
"tail: short and notched, with brown feathers",
"throat: off-white, clean, and unmarked"
],
"Le-Conte Sparrow": [
"back: streaked with reddish-brown and black",
"beak: short, conical, pale pinkish-brown",
"belly: light buff, unmarked",
"breast: buff with dark streaks on sides",
"crown: rusty-orange with a central black stripe",
"forehead: rusty-orange, unmarked",
"eyes: dark, surrounded by a pale eye-ring",
"legs: pinkish-brown, moderately long",
"wings: reddish-brown with contrasting darker feather edges",
"nape: streaked with reddish-brown and black",
"tail: dark with reddish-brown outer tail feathers",
"throat: light buff, unmarked"
],
"Lincoln Sparrow": [
"back: streaked reddish-brown and gray feathers",
"beak: thin, sharp, and dark gray",
"belly: pale gray or white with fine streaks",
"breast: buff-colored with fine dark streaks",
"crown: chestnut-streaked with a central gray stripe",
"forehead: reddish-brown with fine gray streaks",
"eyes: small and dark with pale eyering",
"legs: thin and pinkish-gray",
"wings: brown with buff-colored wingbars",
"nape: gray with fine chestnut streaks",
"tail: brown with buff-colored outer edges",
"throat: white with fine streaking"
],
"Nelson-Sharp-tailed Sparrow": [
"back: streaked brown and gray feathers",
"beak: short, sharp, conical shape",
"belly: pale buff with light streaks",
"breast: buff-colored with fine streaks",
"crown: reddish-brown with gray streaks",
"forehead: grayish-brown",
"eyes: small, black, and round",
"legs: long, slender, and pale pinkish-gray",
"wings: brownish-gray with white accents",
"nape: reddish-brown with gray streaks",
"tail: short, pointed, dark brown",
"throat: white with faint streaks"
],
"Savannah Sparrow": [
"back: streaked brown and beige feathers",
"beak: short, conical, and grayish-pink",
"belly: white with faint streaks or spots",
"breast: buff or white with darker streaks",
"crown: pale gray or beige with reddish-brown streaks",
"forehead: beige or light gray with darker streaks",
"eyes: dark and small, surrounded by pale feathers",
"legs: pinkish or grayish, slender, and long",
"wings: brown with white-edged feathers and light wing bars",
"nape: beige or light brown with darker streaks",
"tail: brownish with pale edges and white tips or corners",
"throat: white, unmarked, or lightly streaked"
],
"Seaside Sparrow": [
"back: olive-brown with fine streaks",
"beak: short and conical, dark gray or black",
"belly: white with grayish-brown streaks",
"breast: white with grayish-brown streaks",
"crown: olive-brown with dark streaks",
"forehead: pale gray or brown",
"eyes: small, dark brown with thin white eyering",
"legs: short, pale-yellow or dull gray",
"wings: olive-brown with contrasting white streaks",
"nape: olive-brown, streaked with darker brown",
"tail: relatively short, olive-brown with dark banding",
"throat: white or pale gray, sometimes bordered by fine streaks"
],
"Song Sparrow": [
"back: streaked with brown and gray patterns",
"beak: short, conical, and brownish-orange",
"belly: off-white with brown streaks",
"breast: light brown with dark brown streaks",
"crown: brown with gray stripes",
"forehead: brown with a gray central line",
"eyes: dark brown, surrounded by light brown",
"legs: thin, light brown with small talons",
"wings: brown with white and gray markings",
"nape: light brown with gray stripes",
"tail: brown with dark brown streaks and white edges",
"throat: white with brown streaks"
],
"Tree Sparrow": [
"back: brownish-grey with dark streaks",
"beak: short, conical, and black",
"belly: off-white to pale grey",
"breast: light beige with slight dark markings",
"crown: chestnut-brown with a white band",
"forehead: dark grey-black",
"eyes: shiny black and round, surrounded by a white cheek patch",
"legs: pinkish-grey with sharp claws",
"wings: brown with white bars and black streaks",
"nape: chestnut-brown",
"tail: brownish-grey, short and square-ended",
"throat: off-white with a faint dark spot"
],
"Vesper Sparrow": [
"back: brown with dark streaks",
"beak: small and conical, dark-colored",
"belly: whitish-gray",
"breast: light brown with dark streaks",
"crown: brown with dark center stripe",
"forehead: brown with a slight lighter central line",
"eyes: black with white eyering",
"legs: pinkish-brown",
"wings: brown with white and pale brown feather edgings",
"nape: brown with dark streaks",
"tail: dark brown with white outer feathers",
"throat: white with a thin malar stripe"
],
"White-crowned Sparrow": [
"back: brownish-gray with black streaks",
"beak: short, conical, pale pinkish-gray",
"belly: light gray with some white",
"breast: light gray blending into white",
"crown: bold black and white stripes",
"forehead: bright white stripe above beak",
"eyes: small, black, surrounded by gray feathers",
"legs: thin, pale pinkish-gray",
"wings: brown with dark feather edging",
"nape: smooth gray transitioning to stripes",
"tail: long, narrow, dark brown with white edges",
"throat: bright white contrasting with gray breast"
],
"White-throated Sparrow": [
"back: brown with black streaks",
"beak: small, conical, and dark",
"belly: grayish-white",
"breast: dull gray with faint streaks",
"crown: brown with white central stripe",
"forehead: yellowish patch at base of the beak",
"eyes: dark with a white eyering",
"legs: pinkish-gray and slender",
"wings: brown with two white wing bars",
"nape: gray with black lateral stripes",
"tail: medium length, brown with white outer tail feathers",
"throat: clear, white with distinct black stripes"
],
"Cape-Glossy Starling": [
"back: iridescent blue-green feathers",
"beak: slender and black",
"belly: shimmering purple-blue hue",
"breast: glossy metallic blue-green",
"crown: vibrant, metallic blue-green",
"forehead: bright blue-green, iridescent",
"eyes: striking yellow-orange with black pupil",
"legs: slim and black",
"wings: iridescent blue-green with long primaries",
"nape: lustrously blue-green",
"tail: long, dark blue-green feathers",
"throat: slightly less glossy blue-green"
],
"Bank Swallow": [
"back: brownish-grey feathers",
"beak: short, black and pointed",
"belly: whitish with brown streaks",
"breast: buff-tan with dark markings",
"crown: brownish-grey with a defined top",
"forehead: brownish-grey, blending into the crown",
"eyes: small, black, and alert",
"legs: short and pale",
"wings: brownish-grey with aerodynamic shape",
"nape: brownish-grey, connecting the crown to the back",
"tail: forked with brownish-grey feathers",
"throat: white with a dark brown collar"
],
"Barn Swallow": [
"back: curved, streamlined shape with dark blue-black coloration",
"beak: short, sharp, and slightly hooked for catching insects",
"belly: off-white to light orange color, sleek feathers",
"breast: deep orange-brick red, puffed out for warmth and protection",
"crown: blue-black with slight glossy shine, smooth feathers",
"forehead: small feature between eyes and crown, same color as crown",
"eyes: small, black, round, and alert for spotting prey",
"legs: short and slim, with powerful grip for perching",
"wings: long, pointed, and dark blue-black, allowing agile flight",
"nape: lighter blue coloration, connects crown to back",
"tail: streamlined forked shape, blue-black with white spots, helps maneuvering",
"throat: white with a hint of orange, smooth transition to breast"
],
"Cliff Swallow": [
"back: dark-blue plumage with iridescent sheen",
"beak: short, brown, and conical in shape",
"belly: creamy-white with buff-brown flanks",
"breast: pale brownish-orange coloration",
"crown: dark-blue plumage with a slight iridescence",
"forehead: chestnut-brown color with a \"v\" shape",
"eyes: small, black, and well-spaced",
"legs: short, brown, and sturdy with strong feet for perching",
"wings: dark-blue feathers with a pointed shape, adapted for agile flight",
"nape: dark-blue plumage blending into a paler shade at the throat",
"tail: dark-blue feathers with a square or slightly forked shape",
"throat: pale, buffy-brown coloration meeting the breast area"
],
"Tree Swallow": [
"back: glossy, iridescent blue-green feathers",
"beak: small, sharp, and black",
"belly: clean, white, and smooth feathers",
"breast: white feathers extending up from belly",
"crown: shiny blue-green feathers, rounded shape",
"forehead: iridescent blue-green, slightly shallow slope",
"eyes: small, round, and black",
"legs: short, black, and thin",
"wings: long, pointed, and blue-green on the upper side",
"nape: iridescent blue-green feathers meeting the white of the throat",
"tail: long, slender, and slightly forked with blue-green feathers",
"throat: small area of bright white feathers"
],
"Scarlet Tanager": [
"back: deep red with black edges",
"beak: short and thick, dark gray",
"belly: bright red",
"breast: ruby red",
"crown: bright red, sleek",
"forehead: deep crimson",
"eyes: small, black, alert",
"legs: sturdy, dark gray",
"wings: black with red edges",
"nape: rich red blending into black",
"tail: black with red plumes",
"throat: fiery red"
],
"Summer Tanager": [
"back: vibrant red plumage",
"beak: relatively short, stout, and conical",
"belly: rich red hues",
"breast: deep red feathers",
"crown: striking red crest",
"forehead: brightly colored red",
"eyes: small and dark",
"legs: thin and grayish",
"wings: bold red with black edges",
"nape: vivid red plumage",
"tail: long and red with black edges",
"throat: distinctive red feathers"
],
"Artic Tern": [
"back: sleek grey feathers",
"beak: sharp, orange-red",
"belly: white, smooth plumage",
"breast: soft, white feathers",
"crown: black cap on head",
"forehead: black streaks near eyes",
"eyes: alert, dark spheres",
"legs: thin, red-orange",
"wings: long, slender, grey-white",
"nape: white, connects crown to back",
"tail: forked, white, lengthy feathers",
"throat: white, smooth plumage"
],
"Black Tern": [
"back: sleek, dark gray",
"beak: thin, pointed, black",
"belly: light gray, smooth",
"breast: slightly darker gray than belly",
"crown: black, small feathers",
"forehead: black, seamlessly connects to crown",
"eyes: small, black, intense gaze",
"legs: slender, dark red",
"wings: dark gray, pointed tips",
"nape: dark gray, connects to black crown",
"tail: slightly forked, dark gray",
"throat: light gray, blends with belly"
],
"Caspian Tern": [
"back: smooth, gray feathers",
"beak: bright orange-red with a black tip",
"belly: clean, white feathers",
"breast: white, blending with the belly",
"crown: black cap extending to nape",
"forehead: white feathers meeting the black crown",
"eyes: small, black, and alert",
"legs: short, orange-red, and sturdy",
"wings: long, pointed, gray with a white bar",
"nape: black feathers connecting the crown to the back",
"tail: short, white with a forked shape",
"throat: white feathers blending with the breast"
],
"Common Tern": [
"back: smooth, pale gray feathers",
"beak: sharp, slender, orange with a black tip",
"belly: white and slightly rounded",
"breast: white, slightly puffed",
"crown: black, streamlined cap",
"forehead: white, just above the beak",
"eyes: small, dark, and alert",
"legs: thin, red-orange, and long",
"wings: slender, pointed, and pale gray",
"nape: white, transitioning from the black crown",
"tail: forked, black and white feathers",
"throat: white, leading down to the breast"
],
"Elegant Tern": [
"back: sleek gray-white plumage",
"beak: elongated, sharp, and orange",
"belly: light white feathers",
"breast: soft white plumage",
"crown: black feathered crest",
"forehead: smooth and white",
"eyes: small, dark, and expressive",
"legs: thin, long, and black",
"wings: wide, angular, and gray",
"nape: black-tipped feathers extending from the crown",
"tail: forked and white with gray edges",
"throat: bright, smooth white feathers"
],
"Forsters Tern": [
"back: pale gray with white edges",
"beak: slender, sharp, orange with black tip",
"belly: white and fluffy",
"breast: white with slight gray wash",
"crown: black, extending from forehead to nape",
"forehead: white, blending into the black crown",
"eyes: dark, circled by thin white eye-rings",
"legs: long, slender, bright orange",
"wings: long, pointed, with dark outer feathers and white inner feathers",
"nape: black, continuous with the crown",
"tail: forked, white with gray outer feathers",
"throat: white, sometimes with a hint of gray"
],
"Least Tern": [
"back: grayish-white with a smooth texture",
"beak: sharp, straight, and yellow with a black tip",
"belly: white, soft, and slightly rounded",
"breast: white and subtly puffed out",
"crown: black with a sleek appearance, covering the top of the head",
"forehead: white patch contrasting against the black crown",
"eyes: small and round, with a dark, beady appearance",
"legs: slender and orange, with small, webbed feet",
"wings: narrow and pointed, with light grey and white feathers",
"nape: grayish-white with a smooth transition from the crown",
"tail: forked shape, white and gray feathers with black outer tips",
"throat: white, leading down to the breast and belly"
],
"Green-tailed Towhee": [
"back: olive-green with reddish-brown streaks",
"beak: conical and black",
"belly: white with faint gray streaks",
"breast: creamy-white with gray streaks",
"crown: reddish-brown with gray edges",
"forehead: reddish-brown with narrow gray line",
"eyes: dark brown with white eye-ring",
"legs: pale pinkish-brown",
"wings: dark brownish-gray with two white wing-bars",
"nape: reddish-brown with gray edges",
"tail: long and greenish with white outer feathers",
"throat: solid white"
],
"Brown Thrasher": [
"back: rich reddish-brown",
"beak: long and slightly curved",
"belly: white with dark brown streaks",
"breast: warm buff with brown streaks",
"crown: reddish-brown with faint streaks",
"forehead: reddish-brown with a slightly lighter shade",
"eyes: bright yellow with dark streaks",
"legs: long and greyish-blue",
"wings: warm brown with dark bars",
"nape: reddish-brown with faint streaks",
"tail: long and reddish-brown",
"throat: white with fine brown streaks"
],
"Sage Thrasher": [
"back: streaked, grayish-brown color",
"beak: long, slightly curved, dark gray",
"belly: pale gray with faint streaks",
"breast: light gray with dark streaks",
"crown: smooth, grayish-brown",
"forehead: slightly lighter in color than crown",
"eyes: dark with pale eyebrow stripe",
"legs: long, grayish-blue",
"wings: grayish-brown with white-edged feathers",
"nape: medium gray color",
"tail: long, grayish-brown with white tips",
"throat: pale gray, unmarked"
],
"Black-capped Vireo": [
"back: olive-green feathers",
"beak: short, sharp, and slightly hooked",
"belly: white with faint yellow tints",
"breast: pale yellow and white plumage",
"crown: black with a partial white eye-ring",
"forehead: black with white edges",
"eyes: dark with a prominent white eye-ring",
"legs: short and gray",
"wings: olive-green with white bars",
"nape: half-black, half-white plumage",
"tail: olive-green and slightly forked",
"throat: bright yellow and white feathers"
],
"Blue-headed Vireo": [
"back: olive-green with slight streaks",
"beak: short, pointed, and pale gray",
"belly: white with sporadic greenish-yellow tinges",
"breast: clean white with faint olive-green side wash",
"crown: vibrant blue-gray",
"forehead: blue-gray with white eyebrow striping",
"eyes: dark with white eye-ring forming a \"spectacles\" effect",
"legs: strong, dark gray with noticeable toes and claws",
"wings: olive-green with two white wing-bars",
"nape: blue-gray with partial white collar",
"tail: short, olive-green with white outer feathers",
"throat: clean white with minimal streaking"
],
"Philadelphia Vireo": [
"back: greenish-yellow with subtle gray streaks",
"beak: short, slightly hooked, grayish-black",
"belly: pale yellow or whitish-yellow",
"breast: light yellow or greenish-yellow",
"crown: grayish-olive or greenish-yellow",
"forehead: slightly paler yellow or greenish-yellow",
"eyes: black, surrounded by white eye-rings",
"legs: pale gray or bluish-gray",
"wings: dark gray with greenish-yellow and white edges",
"nape: greenish-yellow or grayish-green",
"tail: dark gray with white or greenish-yellow edges",
"throat: bright yellow or pale yellow"
],
"Red-eyed Vireo": [
"back: olive-green and smooth",
"beak: slim, slightly hooked, and pale blue-gray",
"belly: smooth and white",
"breast: light-gray with subtle streaking",
"crown: dark gray with a slightly raised crest",
"forehead: pale gray and subtly sloping",
"eyes: striking red irises surrounded by bold white spectacles",
"legs: strong and pale blue-gray",
"wings: olive-green with blackish feather edges and white wing-bars",
"nape: olive-green with a slight transition to the gray crown",
"tail: olive-green with blackish feather tips and white outer edges",
"throat: smooth and white"
],
"Warbling Vireo": [
"back: olive-green hue, sleek plumage",
"beak: slender, slightly hooked, dark-colored",
"belly: off-white, light gray undertones",
"breast: pale yellowish-green, soft feathers",
"crown: olive-green, smooth head feathers",
"forehead: pale off-white, slight line marking",
"eyes: dark brown, encircled by white eye-ring",
"legs: light bluish-gray, slender and sturdy",
"wings: olive-green, blackish edge, two white wing-bars",
"nape: olive-green, connects crown to back",
"tail: dark grayish-brown, slightly forked",
"throat: off-white with gray tint, blending into breast"
],
"White-eyed Vireo": [
"back: olive green with a slight grayish tint",
"beak: dark gray, slightly hooked at the tip",
"belly: pale yellowish-white, fading to white on the sides",
"breast: bright yellow with occasional gray streaks",
"crown: olive green with a hint of gray, and a white eye stripe",
"forehead: grayish olive green transitioning to yellow at the eye stripe",
"eyes: distinct white eye ring with a piercing dark eye in the center",
"legs: pale gray with sharp, black claws",
"wings: olive green with darker edges and two bold white wing bars",
"nape: grayish-olive green, blending with the back color",
"tail: somewhat long, olive green with darker edges and subtle white tips on the outer feathers",
"throat: bright yellow, connecting to the breast color"
],
"Yellow-throated Vireo": [
"back: olive-green, smooth feathers",
"beak: sturdy, short, and hooked",
"belly: bright yellow, soft plumage",
"breast: lightly streaked, yellow-green",
"crown: olive-green with a slight crest",
"forehead: pale yellow with a hint of green",
"eyes: dark, beady, surrounded by a white eye ring",
"legs: strong, grayish-blue",
"wings: olive-green with white bars",
"nape: olive-green, smoothly tapered",
"tail: olive-green with white outer feather tips",
"throat: bright yellow and unmarked"
],
"Bay-breasted Warbler": [
"back: olive-green with subtle streaks",
"beak: thin, pointed, black",
"belly: pale yellow-white",
"breast: rich chestnut patch",
"crown: olive-chestnut cap",
"forehead: olive-chestnut hue",
"eyes: black, surrounded by dull white eyering",
"legs: pale grayish-pink",
"wings: olive-green with two bright white wing-bars",
"nape: olive-green blending into crown",
"tail: olive-green with white outer tail spots",
"throat: yellowish-white, clean appearance"
],
"Black-and-white Warbler": [
"back: striped black and white pattern",
"beak: thin and pointy",
"belly: mostly white with black streaks",
"breast: white with black stripes",
"crown: black and white striped",
"forehead: white with thin black stripes",
"eyes: small, black with white eyering",
"legs: long and pinkish-gray",
"wings: dark with white wingbars",
"nape: black and white striped",
"tail: black with white outer feathers",
"throat: white with black streaks"
],
"Black-throated-Blue Warbler": [
"back: olive-green with bluish shades",
"beak: thin and pointed, dark gray",
"belly: white with dark streaks on sides",
"breast: bright blue in males, duller blue in females",
"crown: deep blue with a bold black stripe",
"forehead: bright blue for males, dull blue for females",
"eyes: dark brown with a thin white eyering",
"legs: dark gray and slender",
"wings: deep blue with black edges and white spots",
"nape: deep blue with black edges",
"tail: dark blue with white patches at the base",
"throat: black in males, lighter in females"
],
"Blue-winged Warbler": [
"back: olive-green with faint streaks",
"beak: thin, pointed, and black",
"belly: yellowish-white and unmarked",
"breast: bright yellow with thin, dark streaks",
"crown: olive-yellow with a blueish tint",
"forehead: yellow or olive, sometimes with blue hues",
"eyes: dark with a yellow eyering",
"legs: pale pinkish or grayish",
"wings: blue-gray with two white wing bars",
"nape: olive-yellow, blending with the crown",
"tail: blue-gray with white outer tail feathers",
"throat: bright yellow and unmarked"
],
"Canada Warbler": [
"back: olive-green with faint streaks",
"beak: thin, pointed, dark",
"belly: pale yellow, unmarked",
"breast: yellow with black streaks",
"crown: blue-gray with an intense yellow stripe",
"forehead: blue-gray, blended with crown",
"eyes: bold white eye-rings forming spectacles",
"legs: pinkish, slender",
"wings: olive-green, slightly darker than back",
"nape: blue-gray, blending with back",
"tail: olive-green with white undertail coverts",
"throat: bright yellow"
],
"Cape-May Warbler": [
"back: olive-green hue with subtle black streaks",
"beak: thin, pointed, and dark-colored",
"belly: bright yellow tint",
"breast: yellow with thin black streaks",
"crown: bold yellow-orange shade",
"forehead: striking yellow-orange coloring",
"eyes: dark, beady, and expressive",
"legs: lean and dark-toned",
"wings: olive-green with white wingbars",
"nape: olive-green with faint black streaks",
"tail: black with white edges and subtle forking",
"throat: bright yellow with slight black markings"
],
"Cerulean Warbler": [
"back: blueish-green feathers",
"beak: thin, pointed and black",
"belly: white with black streaks",
"breast: white with black streaks",
"crown: bright blue feathers",
"forehead: blueish tinge",
"eyes: black with thin white eye-rings",
"legs: black and thin",
"wings: dark blue with white patches",
"nape: blueish-green",
"tail: black with white outer feathers",
"throat: bright blue with black necklace"
],
"Chestnut-sided Warbler": [
"back: olive-green with streaks of black",
"beak: thin, pointed, black",
"belly: white, clean underside",
"breast: white with chestnut-colored patches on the sides",
"crown: yellow with black on the sides",
"forehead: bright yellow",
"eyes: small, black, with white eyering",
"legs: pinkish-gray, slender",
"wings: black with white streaks and yellow patches",
"nape: olive-green, continuous with the back",
"tail: black with white edges",
"throat: white, unmarked"
],
"Golden-winged Warbler": [
"back: olive-green with faint stripes",
"beak: thin, pointed, and black",
"belly: white with faint gray streaks",
"breast: white with a yellow patch near the throat",
"crown: gray with a black mask",
"forehead: bright yellow",
"eyes: black surrounded by a white stripe",
"legs: slender, light pinkish-brown",
"wings: bluish-gray with golden wing bars",
"nape: light gray",
"tail: bluish-gray with black edges and white tips",
"throat: white, bordered by thin black lateral stripes"
],
"Hooded Warbler": [
"back: olive-green upper body",
"beak: thin, pointed",
"belly: bright yellow underside",
"breast: vivid yellow with black markings",
"crown: distinct yellow",
"forehead: striking yellow",
"eyes: large, black with white eyering",
"legs: bluish-gray",
"wings: olive-green with white tail spots",
"nape: olive-green",
"tail: dark with white outer feathers",
"throat: vibrant yellow"
],
"Kentucky Warbler": [
"back: bright olive-green",
"beak: black upper bill, light lower bill",
"belly: yellow with black streaks",
"breast: yellow with black spots",
"crown: black with yellow edges",
"forehead: bright yellow",
"eyes: black with white eye-ring",
"legs: grayish-blue",
"wings: olive-green, black streaks",
"nape: olive-green",
"tail: olive-green, white outer feathers",
"throat: brilliant yellow"
],
"Magnolia Warbler": [
"back: yellow back with black stripes",
"beak: thin, pointed, black beak",
"belly: white underside with black streaks",
"breast: yellow with black necklace pattern",
"crown: grayish-black head with yellow stripe",
"forehead: grayish-black with a thin yellow line",
"eyes: black eyes with white eye-rings",
"legs: short, pinkish-gray legs",
"wings: black with two white wing bars",
"nape: grayish-black",
"tail: dark gray with white-tipped feathers",
"throat: yellow throat with black streaks"
],
"Mourning Warbler": [
"back: olive-green upperparts",
"beak: thin and pointed",
"belly: whitish to pale yellow",
"breast: bright yellow with gray smudging",
"crown: olive-brown to grayish-blue",
"forehead: olive-brown or grayish-blue",
"eyes: dark brown with faint eye ring",
"legs: light pink or flesh-colored",
"wings: olive-green with two faint wing bars",
"nape: olive-green",
"tail: olive-green, relatively short",
"throat: bright yellow"
],
"Myrtle Warbler": [
"back: olive-green with faint streaks",
"beak: small, sharp, and slender",
"belly: bright yellow with dark streaks",
"breast: rich yellow with dark streaks",
"crown: blue-gray with subtle stripes",
"forehead: blue-gray with yellow spot",
"eyes: dark, round, and expressive",
"legs: thin and dark",
"wings: dark with two white wing bars",
"nape: olive-green with faint markings",
"tail: dark, forked, with white outer feathers",
"throat: brilliant yellow with dark streaks"
],
"Nashville Warbler": [
"back: olive-green upper back",
"beak: thin, pointy yellowish-beak",
"belly: white with hints of yellow",
"breast: bright yellow",
"crown: olive-yellow with a grayish hood",
"forehead: grayish-yellow",
"eyes: white-eye rings",
"legs: grayish-pink legs",
"wings: muted gray with bold wing bars",
"nape: gray transitioning to olive-green",
"tail: grayish-green with white edges",
"throat: bright yellow"
],
"Orange-crowned Warbler": [
"back: olive-green feathers",
"beak: small, pointed, grayish-black",
"belly: pale yellowish-white and gray",
"breast: faint streaks on light grayish-yellow",
"crown: subtle orange-yellow patch",
"forehead: olive-green merging with crown",
"eyes: black, centered on white eye-ring",
"legs: pinkish-gray, slender",
"wings: olive-green with two white wingbars",
"nape: olive-green, connecting crown to back",
"tail: olive-green, slightly forked",
"throat: light grayish-yellow"
],
"Palm Warbler": [
"back: streaked brown and light tan feathers",
"beak: thin and pointed, dark greyish color",
"belly: light yellow with faint grey streaks",
"breast: yellow with grey-brown streaks",
"crown: reddish-brown with lighter streaks",
"forehead: bright yellow with a hint of grey",
"eyes: dark, round, with thin white eyering",
"legs: light pinkish-brown with sharp claws",
"wings: brown with pale wing bars and tan edges",
"nape: reddish-brown, transitioning from the crown",
"tail: brown with white accents, slightly notched shape",
"throat: bright yellow, blending into the breast"
],
"Pine Warbler": [
"back: olive-green with subtle streaks",
"beak: thin, sharp, dark gray",
"belly: pale yellow with light streaks",
"breast: bright yellow with faint streaks",
"crown: olive-yellow with slight streaking",
"forehead: yellowish-green, merging with the crown",
"eyes: dark, round, with faint pale eyering",
"legs: thin, pinkish-gray",
"wings: grayish-olive with white wing bars",
"nape: olive-yellow, consistent with the crown",
"tail: grayish-olive with white outer tail feathers",
"throat: vibrant yellow, matching the breast"
],
"Prairie Warbler": [
"back: greenish-yellow with black streaks",
"beak: short, cone-shaped, and sharp",
"belly: pale yellow to white",
"breast: yellow with faint black streaks",
"crown: olive-green with subtle yellow tint",
"forehead: olive-yellow, unmarked",
"eyes: large, dark, and expressive",
"legs: long, slender, and grayish-blue",
"wings: greenish-yellow with two white wing bars",
"nape: greenish, unmarked",
"tail: grayish-green, edged with white and black markings",
"throat: bright yellow with prominent black streaks"
],
"Prothonotary Warbler": [
"back: bright golden-yellow",
"beak: long, slender, black",
"belly: pale yellow",
"breast: vibrant yellow",
"crown: brilliant yellow-orange",
"forehead: golden-yellow",
"eyes: small, black, surrounded by faint white eyering",
"legs: bluish-gray",
"wings: blue-gray with white wing bars",
"nape: golden-yellow",
"tail: blue-gray with yellow edges",
"throat: bright yellow"
],
"Swainson Warbler": [
"back: olive-brown with dense streaks",
"beak: thin, pointed, and slightly curved",
"belly: pale buffy-white",
"breast: washed with pale buff and streaked",
"crown: rich brown with a concealed crest",
"forehead: slightly paler brown",
"eyes: dark with a white eye-ring",
"legs: pinkish with long toes",
"wings: brown with buffy edges",
"nape: brownish-olive with streaks",
"tail: short, brown, and square-ended",
"throat: buff-white with faint streaks"
],
"Tennessee Warbler": [
"back: olive-green with faint streaks",
"beak: thin, pointy, and dark",
"belly: pale yellowish-white",
"breast: light yellow, sometimes with faint streaks",
"crown: olive-green with a darker shade than the back",
"forehead: slightly paler olive-green",
"eyes: small, round, and black",
"legs: pinkish or grayish, sometimes with a yellow tinge",
"wings: olive-green with pale white or yellowish wing bars",
"nape: olive-green, continuing the color from the crown",
"tail: short and notched, olive-green with darker edges",
"throat: yellow, blending into the breast color"
],
"Wilson Warbler": [
"back: bright greenish-yellow",
"beak: small, thin, and pointed",
"belly: pale yellow",
"breast: yellowish-green with faint streaks",
"crown: black with bold yellow stripes",
"forehead: bright yellow",
"eyes: small, black, and round",
"legs: pinkish-gray and slender",
"wings: dark with two white wing bars",
"nape: greenish-yellow",
"tail: short, dark, and rounded",
"throat: bright yellow"
],
"Worm-eating Warbler": [
"back: olive-green with subtle brownish streaks",
"beak: short and slim, dusky-colored",
"belly: creamy white or pale yellow",
"breast: light buff with faint streaks",
"crown: medium brown with blackish stripes",
"forehead: medium brown, blending into crown",
"eyes: dark with pronounced eye ring",
"legs: pinkish or light brown",
"wings: olive-brown with two bold white wingbars",
"nape: medium brown with blackish stripes, like crown",
"tail: olive-brown with a slightly darker tip",
"throat: light buff or creamy white"
],
"Yellow Warbler": [
"back: bright yellow with faint streaks",
"beak: slender, pointed, black",
"belly: vibrant yellow",
"breast: yellow with faint streaks",
"crown: yellow with an olive tint",
"forehead: bright yellow",
"eyes: small, dark, surrounded by yellow",
"legs: light pink with dark claws",
"wings: olive-yellow with darker feather edges",
"nape: yellow with a hint of olive",
"tail: olive-yellow with darker feather tips",
"throat: yellow and unmarked"
],
"Northern Waterthrush": [
"back: olive-brown with dark streaks",
"beak: thin, dark, slightly curved",
"belly: pale and lightly streaked",
"breast: cream-colored with dark spots and streaks",
"crown: olive-brown with prominent eye-stripe",
"forehead: yellowish with brown streaks",
"eyes: brown and slightly striped",
"legs: pale pink to yellow",
"wings: olive-brown with indistinct bars",
"nape: olive-brown with slight streaks",
"tail: dark brown with white outer feathers",
"throat: cream-colored with light streaks"
],
"Louisiana Waterthrush": [
"back: olive-brown with faint streaks",
"beak: straight, pointed, and dark",
"belly: white with dark streaks",
"breast: white with bold black streaks",
"crown: dark brown with lighter central strip",
"forehead: light brown, fading to white toward the eyes",
"eyes: dark with thin white line above",
"legs: pinkish or flesh-colored",
"wings: olive-brown with faint wing bars",
"nape: olive-brown with lighter central strip",
"tail: olive-brown with white tips on outer feathers",
"throat: unmarked white"
],
"Bohemian Waxwing": [
"back: silky brown with subtle grayish tint",
"beak: short, stout, and black",
"belly: pale gray with gentle pinkish hue",
"breast: warm cinnamon color, fading to grayish-pink",
"crown: glossy, dark brown with crest",
"forehead: velvety, stylish black mask",
"eyes: dark, glistening orbs with distinctive white circles",
"legs: short and dark gray",
"wings: earthy gray with bright red wax tips",
"nape: soft, velvety brown matching the back",
"tail: dark gray with vibrant yellow band",
"throat: light gray, blending with breast color"
],
"Cedar Waxwing": [
"back: sleek brownish-gray feathers",
"beak: short, black and slightly curved",
"belly: pale yellow and gray",
"breast: soft gray with black bib",
"crown: smooth crest merging with nape",
"forehead: yellow stripe at edge",
"eyes: masked with black line and set in white",
"legs: short, dark and sturdy",
"wings: brownish-gray with red wax-like tips",
"nape: blending with crest",
"tail: squared-off with bright yellow band",
"throat: white and unmarked"
],
"American-Three-toed Woodpecker": [
"back: black and white striped pattern",
"beak: short, stout, and sharply pointed",
"belly: white with occasional black spots",
"breast: white, sometimes with faint black barring",
"crown: solid black with white streaks",
"forehead: black or black and white mixed",
"eyes: small and black",
"legs: short and gray",
"wings: black with white barring and spots",
"nape: black with some white streaks",
"tail: black with white outer feathers",
"throat: white, sometimes mixed with black"
],
"Pileated Woodpecker": [
"back: black and white striped",
"beak: long and chisel-shaped",
"belly: whitish-gray",
"breast: white to gray",
"crown: bright red",
"forehead: red extending to base of bill",
"eyes: large and bright yellow",
"legs: strong and grayish",
"wings: black with white stripes",
"nape: red crest extending down neck",
"tail: black with white bars",
"throat: white or cream-colored"
],
"Red-bellied Woodpecker": [
"back: dark black and white stripes",
"beak: sharp, chisel-like",
"belly: soft pale gray",
"breast: faint reddish-brown",
"crown: bright red patch",
"forehead: white to light gray",
"eyes: small, black, alert",
"legs: short, strong, grayish blue",
"wings: bold black and white bars",
"nape: black, with red streaks",
"tail: sturdy, black, white-tipped",
"throat: faint reddish-brown, blends with breast"
],
"Red-cockaded Woodpecker": [
"back: black and white horizontal stripes",
"beak: long, sharp, chisel-like",
"belly: white with black spots",
"breast: white with sparse black spotting",
"crown: black and white stripes, red streaks on male",
"forehead: black and white striped",
"eyes: dark brown, surrounded by white markings",
"legs: short, gray, strong",
"wings: black, white patches, heavily barred",
"nape: black and white striped",
"tail: black, white vertical bars",
"throat: white, occasionally with black markings"
],
"Red-headed Woodpecker": [
"back: striking black and white stripes",
"beak: sturdy, chisel-like",
"belly: clean, bright white",
"breast: solid white",
"crown: bold, vivid red",
"forehead: brilliant red",
"eyes: sharp, black beads",
"legs: strong, grayish-blue",
"wings: bold black with large white patches",
"nape: dazzling red",
"tail: black with white outer feathers",
"throat: bright white"
],
"Downy Woodpecker": [
"back: black and white striped pattern",
"beak: short, chisel-shaped, and black",
"belly: white or pale with sparse black spots",
"breast: solid white or pale",
"crown: black with red patch on male, all black on female",
"forehead: white or pale with black border",
"eyes: small, dark, and beady",
"legs: gray and short with sharp claws",
"wings: black with white checkerboard pattern",
"nape: black with white border",
"tail: black with white outer feathers",
"throat: white or pale with black border"
],
"Bewick Wren": [
"back: light brown with subtle black markings",
"beak: slender, slightly curved, dark greyish-black",
"belly: creamy white with soft light-brown streaks",
"breast: pale beige or white with minimal shading",
"crown: medium-brown with thin black stripes",
"forehead: light brown, blending into the crown",
"eyes: beady, black, surrounded by a thin white line",
"legs: thin, light brown, strong",
"wings: mixture of brown, black, and white feathers, folded close to the body",
"nape: medium brown with faint black markings",
"tail: moderately long, brown with dark bars, white tipped outer feathers",
"throat: creamy-white, clear of markings"
],
"Cactus Wren": [
"back: brown and black patterns, resembling a cactus",
"beak: curved, slightly thick, and slightly hooked",
"belly: white with black bars, like a chessboard",
"breast: white with black speckles and streaks",
"crown: brown with darker patterns, blending with the back",
"forehead: brownish-black color, merging with the crown",
"eyes: black, surrounded by white eye stripe",
"legs: slender, grayish-brown",
"wings: bold pattern with white streaks",
"nape: brown with buff-white spots",
"tail: long, blackish-brown, with white outer feathers",
"throat: white with a faint hint of black streaks"
],
"Carolina Wren": [
"back: reddish-brown with faint barring",
"beak: thin, slightly curved, and dark colored",
"belly: pale grayish-white",
"breast: warm reddish-brown with faint spots",
"crown: reddish-brown and unmarked",
"forehead: slightly lighter reddish-brown",
"eyes: large, black, and surrounded by white eyestripe",
"legs: long, strong, and dark colored",
"wings: reddish-brown with faint white bars",
"nape: reddish-brown with faint barring",
"tail: reddish-brown with faint barring and slightly upturned",
"throat: white with faint grayish-brown spots"
],
"House Wren": [
"back: brownish-gray feathers, slightly streaked",
"beak: thin and slightly curved, dark color",
"belly: light gray or cream, faint barring",
"breast: pale brown with minimal markings",
"crown: brownish-gray, well-rounded shape",
"forehead: narrow, brownish-gray feathers",
"eyes: black, small, and bright",
"legs: light brown, slender and medium length",
"wings: brownish-gray, barred with darker shades",
"nape: brownish-gray, consistent with crown and back color",
"tail: faint gray-brown barring, medium length",
"throat: cream or light gray, little to no markings"
],
"Marsh Wren": [
"back: brownish-grey with black and white markings",
"beak: thin, straight, and pointed",
"belly: white with some greyish-brown patches",
"breast: pale grey with small brown streaks",
"crown: dark brown with reddish streaks",
"forehead: brownish-grey with black streaks",
"eyes: small, dark, and well-defined",
"legs: slender, pale pinkish-brown",
"wings: brownish-black with white markings",
"nape: brownish-grey with reddish streaks",
"tail: short, dark brown, and slightly upward-curved",
"throat: whitish with faint brown streaks"
],
"Rock Wren": [
"back: light brown with faint black bars",
"beak: slender, slightly curved, and dark",
"belly: pale off-white with light streaks",
"breast: tawny-tinged with dark spots",
"crown: mottled gray-brown",
"forehead: buffy gray-brown",
"eyes: dark, alert, and lively",
"legs: sturdy and pale pinkish-brown",
"wings: brownish-gray with dark bars",
"nape: gray-brown with paler edges",
"tail: mottled brown with dark bands and white tips",
"throat: pale white with speckles"
],
"Winter Wren": [
"back: warm, rusty-brown feathers",
"beak: thin and pointy, dark in color",
"belly: pale white with light brown streaks",
"breast: cinnamon-colored with speckled markings",
"crown: faintly striated, chocolate-brown",
"forehead: rusty-brown with slight creamy streaks",
"eyes: dark, small, and beady",
"legs: slender and twig-like, light brown",
"wings: barred with dark brown and tan, rounded",
"nape: striped rusty-brown and creamy-white",
"tail: brown with faint barring, short and stubby",
"throat: pale with light brown streaks"
],
"Common Yellowthroat": [
"back: olive-green colored feathers",
"beak: small, thin, pointed, black",
"belly: whitish or pale yellow",
"breast: bright yellow coloring",
"crown: black mask around eyes",
"forehead: olive-green blending with the mask",
"eyes: black, beady, surrounded by the mask",
"legs: pinkish-brown and thin",
"wings: olive-brown with no distinct bars",
"nape: olive-green blending with the back",
"tail: short, brownish-green with small white tips",
"throat: bright yellow, merging with breast"
]
} |