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| license: mit | |
| tags: | |
| - stable-diffusion | |
| - stable-diffusion-diffusers | |
| inference: false | |
| # Improved Autoencoders | |
| ## Utilizing | |
| These weights are intended to be used with the [🧨 diffusers library](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers). If you are looking for the model to use with the original [CompVis Stable Diffusion codebase](https://github.com/CompVis/stable-diffusion), [come here](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/sd-vae-ft-mse-original). | |
| #### How to use with 🧨 diffusers | |
| You can integrate this fine-tuned VAE decoder to your existing `diffusers` workflows, by including a `vae` argument to the `StableDiffusionPipeline` | |
| ```py | |
| from diffusers.models import AutoencoderKL | |
| from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline | |
| model = "CompVis/stable-diffusion-v1-4" | |
| vae = AutoencoderKL.from_pretrained("stabilityai/sd-vae-ft-mse") | |
| pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model, vae=vae) | |
| ``` | |
| ## Decoder Finetuning | |
| We publish two kl-f8 autoencoder versions, finetuned from the original [kl-f8 autoencoder](https://github.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion#pretrained-autoencoding-models) on a 1:1 ratio of [LAION-Aesthetics](https://laion.ai/blog/laion-aesthetics/) and LAION-Humans, an unreleased subset containing only SFW images of humans. The intent was to fine-tune on the Stable Diffusion training set (the autoencoder was originally trained on OpenImages) but also enrich the dataset with images of humans to improve the reconstruction of faces. | |
| The first, _ft-EMA_, was resumed from the original checkpoint, trained for 313198 steps and uses EMA weights. It uses the same loss configuration as the original checkpoint (L1 + LPIPS). | |
| The second, _ft-MSE_, was resumed from _ft-EMA_ and uses EMA weights and was trained for another 280k steps using a different loss, with more emphasis | |
| on MSE reconstruction (MSE + 0.1 * LPIPS). It produces somewhat ``smoother'' outputs. The batch size for both versions was 192 (16 A100s, batch size 12 per GPU). | |
| To keep compatibility with existing models, only the decoder part was finetuned; the checkpoints can be used as a drop-in replacement for the existing autoencoder. | |
| _Original kl-f8 VAE vs f8-ft-EMA vs f8-ft-MSE_ | |
| ## Evaluation | |
| ### COCO 2017 (256x256, val, 5000 images) | |
| | Model | train steps | rFID | PSNR | SSIM | PSIM | Link | Comments | |
| |----------|---------|------|--------------|---------------|---------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | original | 246803 | 4.99 | 23.4 +/- 3.8 | 0.69 +/- 0.14 | 1.01 +/- 0.28 | https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/kl-f8.zip | as used in SD | | |
| | ft-EMA | 560001 | 4.42 | 23.8 +/- 3.9 | 0.69 +/- 0.13 | 0.96 +/- 0.27 | https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/sd-vae-ft-ema-original/resolve/main/vae-ft-ema-560000-ema-pruned.ckpt | slightly better overall, with EMA | | |
| | ft-MSE | 840001 | 4.70 | 24.5 +/- 3.7 | 0.71 +/- 0.13 | 0.92 +/- 0.27 | https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/sd-vae-ft-mse-original/resolve/main/vae-ft-mse-840000-ema-pruned.ckpt | resumed with EMA from ft-EMA, emphasis on MSE (rec. loss = MSE + 0.1 * LPIPS), smoother outputs | | |
| ### LAION-Aesthetics 5+ (256x256, subset, 10000 images) | |
| | Model | train steps | rFID | PSNR | SSIM | PSIM | Link | Comments | |
| |----------|-----------|------|--------------|---------------|---------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | original | 246803 | 2.61 | 26.0 +/- 4.4 | 0.81 +/- 0.12 | 0.75 +/- 0.36 | https://ommer-lab.com/files/latent-diffusion/kl-f8.zip | as used in SD | | |
| | ft-EMA | 560001 | 1.77 | 26.7 +/- 4.8 | 0.82 +/- 0.12 | 0.67 +/- 0.34 | https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/sd-vae-ft-ema-original/resolve/main/vae-ft-ema-560000-ema-pruned.ckpt | slightly better overall, with EMA | | |
| | ft-MSE | 840001 | 1.88 | 27.3 +/- 4.7 | 0.83 +/- 0.11 | 0.65 +/- 0.34 | https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/sd-vae-ft-mse-original/resolve/main/vae-ft-mse-840000-ema-pruned.ckpt | resumed with EMA from ft-EMA, emphasis on MSE (rec. loss = MSE + 0.1 * LPIPS), smoother outputs | | |
| ### Visual | |
| _Visualization of reconstructions on 256x256 images from the COCO2017 validation dataset._ | |
| <p align="center"> | |
| <br> | |
| <b> | |
| 256x256: ft-EMA (left), ft-MSE (middle), original (right)</b> | |
| </p> | |
| <p align="center"> | |
| <img src=https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-decoder-finetune/resolve/main/eval/ae-decoder-tuning-reconstructions/merged/00025_merged.png /> | |
| </p> | |
| <p align="center"> | |
| <img src=https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-decoder-finetune/resolve/main/eval/ae-decoder-tuning-reconstructions/merged/00011_merged.png /> | |
| </p> | |
| <p align="center"> | |
| <img src=https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-decoder-finetune/resolve/main/eval/ae-decoder-tuning-reconstructions/merged/00037_merged.png /> | |
| </p> | |
| <p align="center"> | |
| <img src=https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-decoder-finetune/resolve/main/eval/ae-decoder-tuning-reconstructions/merged/00043_merged.png /> | |
| </p> | |
| <p align="center"> | |
| <img src=https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-decoder-finetune/resolve/main/eval/ae-decoder-tuning-reconstructions/merged/00053_merged.png /> | |
| </p> | |
| <p align="center"> | |
| <img src=https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-decoder-finetune/resolve/main/eval/ae-decoder-tuning-reconstructions/merged/00029_merged.png /> | |
| </p> | |