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---
license: apache-2.0
language:
- zh
- en
library_name: transformers
tags:
- qihoo360
- 奇虎360
- zhinao
- 360Zhinao
- pretrain
---
<p align="left">
<a href="./README_CN.md">中文</a> |   English</a> 
</p>
<br>
<div align="center">
<h1>
360Zhinao2 (360智脑)
</h1>
</div>
<div align="center">
🤗 <a href="https://huggingface.co/qihoo360">HuggingFace</a>   |   
🤖 <a href="https://www.modelscope.cn/profile/qihoo360">ModelScope</a>   |   
💬 <a href="./assets/WeChat.png">WeChat (微信)</a>  
</div>
<br>
<p align="center">
Feel free to visit 360Zhinao's official website<a href="https://ai.360.com"> https://ai.360.com</a> for more experience.
</p>
<br>
# Introduction
🎉🎉🎉 We released the 360Zhinao2 model series:
- **360Zhinao2-7B-Base**
- **360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-4K**
- **360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-32K**
- **360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-360K**
Notable features of our 360Zhinao models are:
- **Base Model:** Using popular two-stage training method, In the first stage we totally train 10T tokens with a cosine learning rate schedule. In the second stage we increase the proportion of high-quality data and totally train 100B tokens, with the learning rate decaying directly to 0. The total training data for 360Zhinao2-7B amounts to 10.1T tokens.
- **Chat Models:** Powerful chat capabilities and three context lengths of 4K, 32K and 360K.
<br>
# News and Updates
- [2024.11.18] 🔥🔥🔥We release 360Zhinao2-7B, providing access to both the Base model and Chat models with text lengths of 4K, 32K, and 360K.
- [2024.05.23] We released two models, 360Zhinao-search and 360Zhinao-1.8B-Reranking, which ranked first respectively in the Retrieval and Reranking tasks of [C-MTEB Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/mteb/leaderboard) .
- [2024.05.20] We extended llama3 and released **llama3-8B-360Zhinao-360k-Instruct**<a href="https://huggingface.co/qihoo360/llama3-8B-360Zhinao-360k-Instruct">🤗</a>
- [2024.04.12] We released **360Zhinao-7B** v1.0, including the base model and three chat models with context lengths 4K, 32K and 360K.
Technical report is on [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.13386).
<br>
# Table of contents
- [Download URL](#Download-URL)
- [Model Evaluation](#Model-Evaluation)
- [Quickstart](#Quickstart)
- [Model Inference](#Model-Inference)
- [Model Finetune](#Model-Finetune)
- [License](#License)
<br>
# Download URL
| Size | Model | BF16 | Int4|
|-|-|-|-|
| 7B | 360Zhinao2-7B-Base | <a href="https://www.modelscope.cn/models/qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Base/summary">🤖</a> <a href="https://huggingface.co/qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Base">🤗</a> | |
| 7B | 360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-4K | <a href="https://www.modelscope.cn/models/qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-4K/summary">🤖</a> <a href="https://huggingface.co/qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-4K">🤗</a> | <a href="https://www.modelscope.cn/models/qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-4K-Int4/summary">🤖</a> <a href="https://huggingface.co/qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-4K-Int4">🤗</a> |
| 7B | 360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-32K | <a href="https://www.modelscope.cn/models/qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-32K/summary">🤖</a> <a href="https://huggingface.co/qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-32K">🤗</a> | <a href="https://www.modelscope.cn/models/qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-32K-Int4/summary">🤖</a> <a href="https://huggingface.co/qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-32K-Int4">🤗</a> |
| 7B | 360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-360K | <a href="https://www.modelscope.cn/models/qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-360K/summary">🤖</a> <a href="https://huggingface.co/qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-360K">🤗</a> | <a href="https://www.modelscope.cn/models/qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-360K-Int4/summary">🤖</a> <a href="https://huggingface.co/qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-360K-Int4">🤗</a> |
<br>
# Model Evaluation
## Base Model
We used the open-source tool OpenCompass to evaluate the model and compared it with open-source models under 10B from the past six months. The 360Zhinao2-7B model is competive. The 360Zhinao2-7B model performs well on Chinese benchmarks such as CEval, C3 and LCSTS. The average socres of Chinese benchmarks is No 1. It also ranks No 1 on Math which is a challenging competition math dataset. **The 360Zhinao2-7B model has advantages in Chinese benchmark and challenging competition math.**
<table>
<tr>
<td>Type</td><td>Datasets</td><td>language</td><td>glm4-9b</td><td>Qwen2.5-7B</td><td>internlm2.5-7b</td><td>Yi1.5-9B</td><td>gemma2-9b</td><td>Llama3.1-8B</td><td>360Zhinao2-7B</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="5">Exam</td><td>ceval</td><td>zh</td><td>75.83</td><td>81.41</td><td>77.71</td><td>73.51</td><td>56.36</td><td>51.67</td><td><strong>83.04</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>mmlu</td><td>en</td><td>75.5</td><td>75.5</td><td>71.55</td><td>71.43</td><td>72.22</td><td>66.75</td><td>67.84</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>cmmlu</td><td>zh</td><td>74.24</td><td>81.79</td><td>78.77</td><td>74.2</td><td>58.89</td><td>52.49</td><td>73.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ARC-c</td><td>en</td><td>94.92</td><td>80</td><td>85.08</td><td>87.46</td><td>77.63</td><td>80.68</td><td>87.12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ARC-e</td><td>en</td><td>98.41</td><td>84.83</td><td>95.24</td><td>94.53</td><td>78.84</td><td>89.77</td><td>92.77</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Language</td><td>WiC</td><td>en</td><td>51.57</td><td>52.82</td><td>50.78</td><td>50.63</td><td>50.47</td><td>50</td><td>49.84</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>WSC</td><td>en</td><td>68.27</td><td>68.27</td><td>69.23</td><td>66.35</td><td>68.27</td><td>67.31</td><td>65.38</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Knowledge</td>
<td>BoolQ</td><td>en</td><td>81.8</td><td>83.88</td><td>89.51</td><td>84.46</td><td>85.6</td><td>82.2</td><td>88.29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>commonsense_qa</td><td>en</td><td>71.17</td><td>73.22</td><td>68.55</td><td>71.58</td><td>68.47</td><td>71.25</td><td>69.78</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="6">Understanding</td>
<td>C3</td><td>zh</td><td>91.51</td><td>92</td><td>93.04</td><td>85.86</td><td>81.64</td><td>83.51</td><td><strong>93.26</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>race-middle</td><td>en</td><td>91.99</td><td>91.02</td><td>92.06</td><td>91.16</td><td>88.09</td><td>81.69</td><td>90.46</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>race-high</td><td>en</td><td>90.71</td><td>87.91</td><td>90.08</td><td>88.34</td><td>82.08</td><td>78.73</td><td>86.74</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>lcsts</td><td>zh</td><td>18.29</td><td>15.82</td><td>15.96</td><td>16.49</td><td>10.62</td><td>17.29</td><td><strong>18.61</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>eprstmt-dev</td><td>zh</td><td>91.88</td><td>86.88</td><td>91.25</td><td>91.88</td><td>48.12</td><td>83.12</td><td>90</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>lambada</td><td>en</td><td>71.67</td><td>71.14</td><td>69.98</td><td>70.64</td><td>75.43</td><td>74.23</td><td>72.56</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3">Reasoning</td>
<td>hellaswag</td><td>en</td><td>70.25</td><td>72.76</td><td>70.38</td><td>71.55</td><td>66.83</td><td>74.65</td><td>71.49</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>siqa</td><td>en</td><td>81.73</td><td>72.52</td><td>78.97</td><td>76.2</td><td>58.96</td><td>64.18</td><td>77.12</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>bbh</td><td>en</td><td>73.68</td><td>54.63</td><td>59.43</td><td>67.86</td><td>68.45</td><td>59.9</td><td>46.54</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Code</td>
<td>humaneval</td><td>en</td><td>69.51</td><td>75</td><td>60.37</td><td>26.22</td><td>5.49</td><td>27.44</td><td>60.98</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>mbpp</td><td>en</td><td>60</td><td>60</td><td>43.6</td><td>56.8</td><td>51.2</td><td>42.6</td><td>54</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Math</td>
<td>math</td><td>en</td><td>26.86</td><td>38</td><td>27.14</td><td>27.06</td><td>28.52</td><td>15.32</td><td><strong>38.34</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>gsm8k</td><td>en</td><td>78.54</td><td>79.76</td><td>52.54</td><td>71.11</td><td>73.09</td><td>56.25</td><td>75.51</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2">Overall</td>
<td>avg_zh</td><td></td><td>70.35</td><td>71.58</td><td>71.35</td><td>68.39</td><td>51.13</td><td>57.62</td><td><strong>71.74</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>avg_all</td><td></td><td>73.11</td><td>71.78</td><td>69.60</td><td>68.88</td><td>61.60</td><td>62.32</td><td>70.61</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
# Quickstart
We provide simple examples illustrating the use of 360Zhinao2-7B-Base and 360Zhinao2-7B-Chat on 🤖ModelScope and 🤗Transformers.
## Dependency Installation
- python >= 3.8
- pytorch >= 2.0
- transformers >= 4.37.2
- CUDA >= 11.4
```shell
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
Optionally, we recommend installing Flash-Attention 2 to improve performance and reduce memory footprint.
>flash-attn >= 2.3.6
```shell
FLASH_ATTENTION_FORCE_BUILD=TRUE pip install flash-attn==2.3.6
```
## 🤗 Transformers
### Demonstration of Base Model Inference
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
from transformers.generation import GenerationConfig
MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH = "qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Base"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH,
trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH,
device_map="auto",
trust_remote_code=True)
generation_config = GenerationConfig.from_pretrained(
MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH,
trust_remote_code=True)
inputs = tokenizer('中国二十四节气\n1. 立春\n2. 雨水\n3. 惊蛰\n4. 春分\n5. 清明\n', return_tensors='pt')
inputs = inputs.to(model.device)
pred = model.generate(input_ids=inputs["input_ids"], generation_config=generation_config)
print("outputs:\n", tokenizer.decode(pred.cpu()[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
### Demonstration of Chat Model Inference
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
from transformers.generation import GenerationConfig
MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH = "qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-4K"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH,
trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH,
device_map="auto",
trust_remote_code=True)
generation_config = GenerationConfig.from_pretrained(
MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH,
trust_remote_code=True)
messages = []
#round-1
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": "介绍一下刘德华"})
response = model.chat(tokenizer=tokenizer, messages=messages, generation_config=generation_config)
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response})
print(messages)
#round-2
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": "他有什么代表作?"})
response = model.chat(tokenizer=tokenizer, messages=messages, generation_config=generation_config)
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response})
print(messages)
```
## 🤖 ModelScope
### Demonstration of Base Model Inference
```python
from modelscope import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from modelscope import GenerationConfig
MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH = "qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Base"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH,
trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH,
device_map="auto",
trust_remote_code=True)
generation_config = GenerationConfig.from_pretrained(
MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH,
trust_remote_code=True)
inputs = tokenizer('中国二十四节气\n1. 立春\n2. 雨水\n3. 惊蛰\n4. 春分\n5. 清明\n', return_tensors='pt')
inputs = inputs.to(model.device)
pred = model.generate(input_ids=inputs["input_ids"], generation_config=generation_config)
print("outputs:\n", tokenizer.decode(pred.cpu()[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```
### Demonstration of Chat Model Inference
```python
from modelscope import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from modelscope import GenerationConfig
MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH = "qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-4K"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH,
trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH,
device_map="auto",
trust_remote_code=True)
generation_config = GenerationConfig.from_pretrained(
MODEL_NAME_OR_PATH,
trust_remote_code=True)
messages = []
#round-1
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": "介绍一下刘德华"})
response = model.chat(tokenizer=tokenizer, messages=messages, generation_config=generation_config)
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response})
print(messages)
#round-2
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": "他有什么代表作?"})
response = model.chat(tokenizer=tokenizer, messages=messages, generation_config=generation_config)
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": response})
print(messages)
```
## CLI Demo
Use terminal for command-line interface:
```shell
python cli_demo.py
```
<p align="center">
<img src="assets/cli_demo.gif" width="600" />
<p>
Note: for Mac users, `device = 'mps'` is not supported yet.
## Web Demo
```shell
streamlit run web_demo.py
```
<p align="center">
<img src="assets/web_demo.gif" width="600" />
<p>
## API Demo
Launch api:
```shell
python openai_api.py
```
Then request with parameters:
```shell
curl 'http://localhost:8360/v1/chat/completions' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"max_new_tokens": 200,
"do_sample": true,
"top_k": 0,
"top_p": 0.8,
"temperature": 1.0,
"repetition_penalty": 1.0,
"messages": [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
{"role": "user", "content": "你好"}
]
}'
```
<br>
# Model Inference
## Quantization
We provide quantization schemes based on AutoGPTQ and release the Int4 quantization models.
## Deployment
### vLLM Installation
We recommend using `vLLM==0.3.3`.
If you are using **CUDA 12.1 and PyTorch 2.1**, you can install vLLM directly with:
```shell
pip install vllm==0.3.3
```
Otherwise, please refer to the official vLLM [Installation Instructions](https://docs.vllm.ai/en/latest/getting_started/installation.html).
After installation, perform the following steps:
1. Copy `vllm/zhinao.py` into `vllm/model_executor/models` in your vllm installation directory (in python/conda env).
2. Copy `vllm/serving_chat.py` into `vllm/entrypoints/openai` in your vllm installation directory.
3. Then add a line in `vllm/model_executor/models/__init__.py`
```shell
"ZhinaoForCausalLM": ("zhinao", "ZhinaoForCausalLM"),
```
### vLLM Service Start
Start the service:
```shell
python -m vllm.entrypoints.openai.api_server \
--served-model-name 360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-4K \
--model qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-4K \
--trust-remote-code \
--tensor-parallel-size 1 \
--max-model-len 4096 \
--host 0.0.0.0 \
--port 8360
```
Use curl to request the service:
```shell
curl http://localhost:8360/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"model": "360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-4K",
"max_tokens": 200,
"top_k": -1,
"top_p": 0.8,
"temperature": 1.0,
"presence_penalty": 0.0,
"frequency_penalty": 0.0,
"messages": [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
{"role": "user", "content": "你好"}
],
"stop": [
"<eod>",
"<|im_end|>",
"<|im_start|>"
]
}'
```
Use python to request the service:
```python
from openai import OpenAI
openai_api_key = "EMPTY"
openai_api_base = "http://localhost:8360/v1"
client = OpenAI(
api_key=openai_api_key,
base_url=openai_api_base,
)
chat_response = client.chat.completions.create(
model="360Zhinao2-7B-Chat-4K",
messages=[
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant."},
{"role": "user", "content": "你好"},
],
stop=[
"<eod>",
"<|im_end|>",
"<|im_start|>"
],
presence_penalty=0.0,
frequency_penalty=0.0
)
print("Chat response:", chat_response)
```
> If you need to enable repetition penalty, we recommend setting `presence_penalty` and `frequency_penalty` instead of `repetition_penalty`.
<br>
# Model Finetune
## Training data
Training Data: `data/training_data_sample.json`. This example data has 10,000 rows sampled from [multiturn_chat_0.8M](https://huggingface.co/datasets/BelleGroup/multiturn_chat_0.8M) with converted format.
Data Format:
```json
[
{
"id": 1,
"conversations": [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful assistant."
},
{
"from": "user",
"value": "您好啊"
},
{
"from": "assistant",
"value": "你好!我今天能为您做些什么?有什么问题或需要帮助吗? 我在这里为您提供服务。"
}
]
}
]
```
## Finetuning scripts
```shell
set -x
HOSTFILE=hostfile
DS_CONFIG=./finetune/ds_config_zero2.json
# PARAMS
LR=5e-6
EPOCHS=3
MAX_LEN=4096
BATCH_SIZE=4
NUM_NODES=1
NUM_GPUS=8
MASTER_PORT=29500
IS_CONCAT=False # Whether to concatenate to maximum length (MAX_LEN)
DATA_PATH="./data/training_data_sample.json"
MODEL_PATH="qihoo360/360Zhinao2-7B-Base"
OUTPUT_DIR="./outputs/"
deepspeed --hostfile ${HOSTFILE} \
--master_port ${MASTER_PORT} \
--num_nodes ${NUM_NODES} \
--num_gpus ${NUM_GPUS} \
finetune.py \
--report_to "tensorboard" \
--data_path ${DATA_PATH} \
--model_name_or_path ${MODEL_PATH} \
--output_dir ${OUTPUT_DIR} \
--model_max_length ${MAX_LEN} \
--num_train_epochs ${EPOCHS} \
--per_device_train_batch_size ${BATCH_SIZE} \
--gradient_accumulation_steps 1 \
--save_strategy steps \
--save_steps 200 \
--learning_rate ${LR} \
--lr_scheduler_type cosine \
--adam_beta1 0.9 \
--adam_beta2 0.95 \
--adam_epsilon 1e-8 \
--max_grad_norm 1.0 \
--weight_decay 0.1 \
--warmup_ratio 0.01 \
--gradient_checkpointing True \
--bf16 True \
--tf32 True \
--deepspeed ${DS_CONFIG} \
--is_concat ${IS_CONCAT} \
--logging_steps 1 \
--log_on_each_node False
```
```shell
bash finetune/ds_finetune.sh
```
- Configuring `HOSTFILE` switches between single-machine and multi-machine training.
- configuring `ds_config` switches between zero1, zero2 and zero3.
- `fp16, bf16` could configure mixed precision training. bf16 is recommended to be consistent with the pretrained model.
- `is_concat` configures whether the training data is concatenated or not.
<br>
# License
The source code of this repository follows the open-source license Apache 2.0.
360Zhinao open-source models support free commercial use. It is not necessary for you to submit a request for commercial usage.
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