metadata
language: []
library_name: sentence-transformers
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:101762
- loss:TripletLoss
base_model: sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2
datasets: []
widget:
- source_sentence: How do I clean the screen of my Toshiba TV?
sentences:
- How can I clear screen overlay from my Samsung Galaxy 6?
- Why do police forces exist?
- What is the best way to clean a flat screen monitor?
- source_sentence: What was the first video you watched on YouTube?
sentences:
- What was the first Youtube video you ever watched?
- What was the first music video ever produced?
- >-
What was the long term effect of Hitler's desire to exterminate the
Jewish people?
- source_sentence: What should I do to recover my data from a hard disk?
sentences:
- How do I recover my deleted data files from a hard disk?
- What's the best Linux operating System distro for beginners?
- >-
Formated Data Recovery – Recover Data from Memory Card, Disk Drive, USB,
External Drive?
- source_sentence: What are your personal top ten music albums of all time?
sentences:
- What are your top 10 favourite songs of all time?
- What are the Top 10 music albums of all time on your list?
- >-
What stream should I take in 11th if I have to become an automobile
engineer?
- source_sentence: What is the best website to learn coding independently?
sentences:
- >-
What are some of the best website to learn programming from being a
total beginner?
- What books do I need to read to learn more about Sufism?
- >-
What is the best (and fastest) way to learn how to code (web
development)?
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
Model Details
Model Description
- Model Type: Sentence Transformer
- Base model: sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2
- Maximum Sequence Length: 256 tokens
- Output Dimensionality: 768 tokens
- Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Model Sources
- Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
- Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
- Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face
Full Model Architecture
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 256, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DistilBertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)
Usage
Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("chibao24/distilroberta-base-sentence-transformer-triplets")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'What is the best website to learn coding independently?',
'What are some of the best website to learn programming from being a total beginner?',
'What is the best (and fastest) way to learn how to code (web development)?',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
Training Details
Training Dataset
Unnamed Dataset
- Size: 101,762 training samples
- Columns:
sentence_0
,sentence_1
, andsentence_2
- Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1 sentence_2 type string string string details - min: 6 tokens
- mean: 14.7 tokens
- max: 46 tokens
- min: 6 tokens
- mean: 14.66 tokens
- max: 41 tokens
- min: 6 tokens
- mean: 15.22 tokens
- max: 84 tokens
- Samples:
sentence_0 sentence_1 sentence_2 What are the differences between "be made of" and "be made from"?
What's the difference between "made of" and "made from"?
What is the difference between make and craft?
How can we use the word "inertia" in a sentence?
How can the word "inertia" be used in a sentence?
What is inertia actually?
Who are the new (i.e. first-time) Top Question Writers for 2017?
Who are the top question writers for 2017?
Who are the 2016 Top Writers?
- Loss:
TripletLoss
with these parameters:{ "distance_metric": "TripletDistanceMetric.EUCLIDEAN", "triplet_margin": 5 }
Training Hyperparameters
Non-Default Hyperparameters
per_device_train_batch_size
: 128per_device_eval_batch_size
: 128num_train_epochs
: 4multi_dataset_batch_sampler
: round_robin
All Hyperparameters
Click to expand
overwrite_output_dir
: Falsedo_predict
: Falseeval_strategy
: noprediction_loss_only
: Trueper_device_train_batch_size
: 128per_device_eval_batch_size
: 128per_gpu_train_batch_size
: Noneper_gpu_eval_batch_size
: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps
: 1eval_accumulation_steps
: Nonelearning_rate
: 5e-05weight_decay
: 0.0adam_beta1
: 0.9adam_beta2
: 0.999adam_epsilon
: 1e-08max_grad_norm
: 1num_train_epochs
: 4max_steps
: -1lr_scheduler_type
: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs
: {}warmup_ratio
: 0.0warmup_steps
: 0log_level
: passivelog_level_replica
: warninglog_on_each_node
: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter
: Truesave_safetensors
: Truesave_on_each_node
: Falsesave_only_model
: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint
: Falseno_cuda
: Falseuse_cpu
: Falseuse_mps_device
: Falseseed
: 42data_seed
: Nonejit_mode_eval
: Falseuse_ipex
: Falsebf16
: Falsefp16
: Falsefp16_opt_level
: O1half_precision_backend
: autobf16_full_eval
: Falsefp16_full_eval
: Falsetf32
: Nonelocal_rank
: 0ddp_backend
: Nonetpu_num_cores
: Nonetpu_metrics_debug
: Falsedebug
: []dataloader_drop_last
: Falsedataloader_num_workers
: 0dataloader_prefetch_factor
: Nonepast_index
: -1disable_tqdm
: Falseremove_unused_columns
: Truelabel_names
: Noneload_best_model_at_end
: Falseignore_data_skip
: Falsefsdp
: []fsdp_min_num_params
: 0fsdp_config
: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap
: Noneaccelerator_config
: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}deepspeed
: Nonelabel_smoothing_factor
: 0.0optim
: adamw_torchoptim_args
: Noneadafactor
: Falsegroup_by_length
: Falselength_column_name
: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters
: Noneddp_bucket_cap_mb
: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers
: Falsedataloader_pin_memory
: Truedataloader_persistent_workers
: Falseskip_memory_metrics
: Trueuse_legacy_prediction_loop
: Falsepush_to_hub
: Falseresume_from_checkpoint
: Nonehub_model_id
: Nonehub_strategy
: every_savehub_private_repo
: Falsehub_always_push
: Falsegradient_checkpointing
: Falsegradient_checkpointing_kwargs
: Noneinclude_inputs_for_metrics
: Falseeval_do_concat_batches
: Truefp16_backend
: autopush_to_hub_model_id
: Nonepush_to_hub_organization
: Nonemp_parameters
:auto_find_batch_size
: Falsefull_determinism
: Falsetorchdynamo
: Noneray_scope
: lastddp_timeout
: 1800torch_compile
: Falsetorch_compile_backend
: Nonetorch_compile_mode
: Nonedispatch_batches
: Nonesplit_batches
: Noneinclude_tokens_per_second
: Falseinclude_num_input_tokens_seen
: Falseneftune_noise_alpha
: Noneoptim_target_modules
: Nonebatch_eval_metrics
: Falsebatch_sampler
: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler
: round_robin
Training Logs
Epoch | Step | Training Loss |
---|---|---|
0.6281 | 500 | 4.2255 |
1.2563 | 1000 | 3.484 |
1.8844 | 1500 | 2.8611 |
2.5126 | 2000 | 2.4607 |
3.1407 | 2500 | 2.148 |
3.7688 | 3000 | 1.8583 |
Framework Versions
- Python: 3.10.12
- Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
- Transformers: 4.41.2
- PyTorch: 2.1.2+cu121
- Accelerate: 0.32.1
- Datasets: 2.19.0
- Tokenizers: 0.19.1
Citation
BibTeX
Sentence Transformers
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
TripletLoss
@misc{hermans2017defense,
title={In Defense of the Triplet Loss for Person Re-Identification},
author={Alexander Hermans and Lucas Beyer and Bastian Leibe},
year={2017},
eprint={1703.07737},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.CV}
}