Fine-tuned XLSR-53 large model for speech recognition in Chinese
Fine-tuned facebook/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53 on Chinese using the train and validation splits of Common Voice 6.1, CSS10 and ST-CMDS. When using this model, make sure that your speech input is sampled at 16kHz.
This model has been fine-tuned thanks to the GPU credits generously given by the OVHcloud :)
The script used for training can be found here: https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-sprint
Usage
The model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows...
Using the HuggingSound library:
from huggingsound import SpeechRecognitionModel
model = SpeechRecognitionModel("jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn")
audio_paths = ["/path/to/file.mp3", "/path/to/another_file.wav"]
transcriptions = model.transcribe(audio_paths)
Writing your own inference script:
import torch
import librosa
from datasets import load_dataset
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
LANG_ID = "zh-CN"
MODEL_ID = "jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn"
SAMPLES = 10
test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", LANG_ID, split=f"test[:{SAMPLES}]")
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the audio files as arrays
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
speech_array, sampling_rate = librosa.load(batch["path"], sr=16_000)
batch["speech"] = speech_array
batch["sentence"] = batch["sentence"].upper()
return batch
test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
inputs = processor(test_dataset["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(inputs.input_values, attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask).logits
predicted_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
predicted_sentences = processor.batch_decode(predicted_ids)
for i, predicted_sentence in enumerate(predicted_sentences):
print("-" * 100)
print("Reference:", test_dataset[i]["sentence"])
print("Prediction:", predicted_sentence)
Reference | Prediction |
---|---|
宋朝末年年间定居粉岭围。 | 宋朝末年年间定居分定为 |
渐渐行动不便 | 建境行动不片 |
二十一年去世。 | 二十一年去世 |
他们自称恰哈拉。 | 他们自称家哈 |
局部干涩的例子包括有口干、眼睛干燥、及阴道干燥。 | 菊物干寺的例子包括有口肝眼睛干照以及阴到干 |
嘉靖三十八年,登进士第三甲第二名。 | 嘉靖三十八年登进士第三甲第二名 |
这一名称一直沿用至今。 | 这一名称一直沿用是心 |
同时乔凡尼还得到包税合同和许多明矾矿的经营权。 | 同时桥凡妮还得到包税合同和许多民繁矿的经营权 |
为了惩罚西扎城和塞尔柱的结盟,盟军在抵达后将外城烧毁。 | 为了曾罚西扎城和塞尔素的节盟盟军在抵达后将外曾烧毁 |
河内盛产黄色无鱼鳞的鳍射鱼。 | 合类生场环色无鱼林的骑射鱼 |
Evaluation
The model can be evaluated as follows on the Chinese (zh-CN) test data of Common Voice.
import torch
import re
import librosa
from datasets import load_dataset, load_metric
from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, Wav2Vec2Processor
LANG_ID = "zh-CN"
MODEL_ID = "jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn"
DEVICE = "cuda"
CHARS_TO_IGNORE = [",", "?", "¿", ".", "!", "¡", ";", ";", ":", '""', "%", '"', "�", "ʿ", "·", "჻", "~", "՞",
"؟", "،", "।", "॥", "«", "»", "„", "“", "”", "「", "」", "‘", "’", "《", "》", "(", ")", "[", "]",
"{", "}", "=", "`", "_", "+", "<", ">", "…", "–", "°", "´", "ʾ", "‹", "›", "©", "®", "—", "→", "。",
"、", "﹂", "﹁", "‧", "~", "﹏", ",", "{", "}", "(", ")", "[", "]", "【", "】", "‥", "〽",
"『", "』", "〝", "〟", "⟨", "⟩", "〜", ":", "!", "?", "♪", "؛", "/", "\\", "º", "−", "^", "'", "ʻ", "ˆ"]
test_dataset = load_dataset("common_voice", LANG_ID, split="test")
wer = load_metric("wer.py") # https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-sprint/blob/main/wer.py
cer = load_metric("cer.py") # https://github.com/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-sprint/blob/main/cer.py
chars_to_ignore_regex = f"[{re.escape(''.join(CHARS_TO_IGNORE))}]"
processor = Wav2Vec2Processor.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(MODEL_ID)
model.to(DEVICE)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the audio files as arrays
def speech_file_to_array_fn(batch):
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
speech_array, sampling_rate = librosa.load(batch["path"], sr=16_000)
batch["speech"] = speech_array
batch["sentence"] = re.sub(chars_to_ignore_regex, "", batch["sentence"]).upper()
return batch
test_dataset = test_dataset.map(speech_file_to_array_fn)
# Preprocessing the datasets.
# We need to read the audio files as arrays
def evaluate(batch):
inputs = processor(batch["speech"], sampling_rate=16_000, return_tensors="pt", padding=True)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(inputs.input_values.to(DEVICE), attention_mask=inputs.attention_mask.to(DEVICE)).logits
pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
batch["pred_strings"] = processor.batch_decode(pred_ids)
return batch
result = test_dataset.map(evaluate, batched=True, batch_size=8)
predictions = [x.upper() for x in result["pred_strings"]]
references = [x.upper() for x in result["sentence"]]
print(f"WER: {wer.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references, chunk_size=1000) * 100}")
print(f"CER: {cer.compute(predictions=predictions, references=references, chunk_size=1000) * 100}")
Test Result:
In the table below I report the Word Error Rate (WER) and the Character Error Rate (CER) of the model. I ran the evaluation script described above on other models as well (on 2021-05-13). Note that the table below may show different results from those already reported, this may have been caused due to some specificity of the other evaluation scripts used.
Model | WER | CER |
---|---|---|
jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn | 82.37% | 19.03% |
ydshieh/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn-gpt | 84.01% | 20.95% |
Citation
If you want to cite this model you can use this:
@misc{grosman2021xlsr53-large-chinese,
title={Fine-tuned {XLSR}-53 large model for speech recognition in {C}hinese},
author={Grosman, Jonatas},
howpublished={\url{https://huggingface.co/jonatasgrosman/wav2vec2-large-xlsr-53-chinese-zh-cn}},
year={2021}
}
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Evaluation results
- Test WER on Common Voice zh-CNself-reported82.370
- Test CER on Common Voice zh-CNself-reported19.030