metadata

language:
  - en
  - vi
license: mit
library_name: transformers
tags:
  - ghost
pipeline_tag: text-generation
model-index:
  - name: ghost-7b-v0.9.1
    results:
      - task:
          type: text-generation
          name: Text Generation
        dataset:
          name: AI2 Reasoning Challenge (25-Shot)
          type: ai2_arc
          config: ARC-Challenge
          split: test
          args:
            num_few_shot: 25
        metrics:
          - type: acc_norm
            value: 55.38
            name: normalized accuracy
        source:
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=lamhieu/ghost-7b-v0.9.1
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard
      - task:
          type: text-generation
          name: Text Generation
        dataset:
          name: HellaSwag (10-Shot)
          type: hellaswag
          split: validation
          args:
            num_few_shot: 10
        metrics:
          - type: acc_norm
            value: 77.03
            name: normalized accuracy
        source:
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=lamhieu/ghost-7b-v0.9.1
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard
      - task:
          type: text-generation
          name: Text Generation
        dataset:
          name: MMLU (5-Shot)
          type: cais/mmlu
          config: all
          split: test
          args:
            num_few_shot: 5
        metrics:
          - type: acc
            value: 54.78
            name: accuracy
        source:
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=lamhieu/ghost-7b-v0.9.1
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard
      - task:
          type: text-generation
          name: Text Generation
        dataset:
          name: TruthfulQA (0-shot)
          type: truthful_qa
          config: multiple_choice
          split: validation
          args:
            num_few_shot: 0
        metrics:
          - type: mc2
            value: 43.96
        source:
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=lamhieu/ghost-7b-v0.9.1
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard
      - task:
          type: text-generation
          name: Text Generation
        dataset:
          name: Winogrande (5-shot)
          type: winogrande
          config: winogrande_xl
          split: validation
          args:
            num_few_shot: 5
        metrics:
          - type: acc
            value: 72.53
            name: accuracy
        source:
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=lamhieu/ghost-7b-v0.9.1
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard
      - task:
          type: text-generation
          name: Text Generation
        dataset:
          name: GSM8k (5-shot)
          type: gsm8k
          config: main
          split: test
          args:
            num_few_shot: 5
        metrics:
          - type: acc
            value: 26.91
            name: accuracy
        source:
          url: >-
            https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard?query=lamhieu/ghost-7b-v0.9.1
          name: Open LLM Leaderboard
widget:
  - text: How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting
    output:
      text: >-
        Ahoy, me matey! A human can eat approximately one helicopter in one
        sitting, but only if they're a giant sea monster with a stomach the size
        of a small country. 🤢🤢 So, it's not advisable to try this, pirate!
        🏰🛢️

Model Card for Model ID

Ghost 7B Alpha, flying, v0.9.1

▶️ Experience it on Colab

Come on, create yourself an AI assistant, according to your wishes!

In your language, maybe Vietnamese.

Or, English.

Let the assistant become an expert, and more.

The challenge of the model's ability to understand the language.

Challenge the model's reasoning ability, in Vietnamese language.

In case of using Vietnamese language, it lacks accents, abbreviations or uses slang.

📚 Model Details

Model Description

A version to consider comprehension in generating languages other than the original language being initially trained, here is the Vietnamese language. A brief summary of the effectiveness of the Mistral 7B model for training with a new language is excellent and low cost.

I have started training the Ghost 7B v0.9.0 model again, with a smaller amount of data, it is estimated to be only about 150MB. In that data, about 70% is Vietnamese, the rest is almost English. The approach here uses QLora for training then merges them. Also, I am very thankful to Unsloth for their features.

⛹️‍♂️ Uses

Online using Google Colab

To make it easier to play around with the model, I created a notebook in Google Colab so people can start experimenting.

Directly

For direct use, you can easily get started with the following steps.

Firstly, you need to install transformers via the command below with pip.
```
pip install -U transformers
```

Right now, you can start using the model directly.

import torch
from transformers import (
    AutoModelForCausalLM,
    AutoTokenizer,
)

base_model = "lamhieu/ghost-7b-v0.9.1"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    base_model,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    trust_remote_code=True,
    device_map="auto",
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(base_model)

messages = [
    {"role": "system", "content": "You are a friendly chatbot who always responds in the style of a pirate"},
    {"role": "user", "content": "How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting?"},
]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
tokenized = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt", add_special_tokens=False)
outputs = model.generate(**tokenized, max_new_tokens=512)
results = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs)[0]
print(results)

Additionally, you can also use a model with 4bit quantization to reduce the required resources at least. You can start with the code below.

import torch
from transformers import (
    AutoModelForCausalLM,
    AutoTokenizer,
    BitsAndBytesConfig,
)

base_model = "lamhieu/ghost-7b-v0.9.1"
bnb_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
    load_in_4bit=True,
    bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
    bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=False,
)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    base_model,
    quantization_config=bnb_config,
    trust_remote_code=True,
    device_map="auto",
)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(base_model)

messages = [
    {"role": "system", "content": "You are a friendly chatbot who always responds in the style of a pirate"},
    {"role": "user", "content": "How many helicopters can a human eat in one sitting?"},
]
prompt = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False, add_generation_prompt=True)
tokenized = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt", add_special_tokens=False)
outputs = model.generate(**tokenized, max_new_tokens=512)
results = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs)[0]
print(results)

Summary

Although the amount of training data is small, it is "great". You don't need to worry too much that it won't be able to meet some of your requirements. Instead, try experimenting with the model of what you want. One more thing, use it like you would ChatGPT, I've purposely tweaked it to be able to replace my app (for some tasks, and it does a good job). It's okay with both Vietnamese and English languages. It would be great to hear feedback about the experience, feel free to leave information in the discussion section.

Setting up the system prompt will have a great impact on the performance and quality of the content generated by the model. Keep this in mind to always ensure the model is used for your intended purpose, the goal is to achieve good results but. It's best to always set system, you can still leave it empty if you always want to set it.

🥇 Evaluation

Open LLM Leaderboard Evaluation Results

Detailed results can be found here

Metric	Value
Avg.	55.10
AI2 Reasoning Challenge (25-Shot)	55.38
HellaSwag (10-Shot)	77.03
MMLU (5-Shot)	54.78
TruthfulQA (0-shot)	43.96
Winogrande (5-shot)	72.53
GSM8k (5-shot)	26.91

VMLU

A Vietnamese Multitask Language Understanding Benchmark Suite for Large Language Models.

With the score achieved, the model can rank 3rd in VMLU's "Leaderboard of fine-tuned models" list, as of the date of evaluation.

Details

{
  "humanity": {
    "administrative_law": 52.22,
    "business_law": 40.22,
    "civil_law": 46.11,
    "criminal_law": 49.08,
    "economic_law": 39.75,
    "education_law": 42.17,
    "elementary_history": 55.37,
    "high_school_history": 36.67,
    "high_school_literature": 37.78,
    "history_of_world_civilization": 46.67,
    "idealogical_and_moral_cultivation": 50,
    "introduction_to_laws": 45.24,
    "vietnamese_language_and_literature": 34.48,
    "total": 43.3,
    "revolutionary_policy_of_the_vietnamese_commununist_part": 51.11,
    "introduction_to_vietnam_culture": 30.56,
    "logic": 27.01,
    "middle_school_history": 44.44,
    "middle_school_literature": 50.57
  },
  "stem": {
    "total": 34.73,
    "applied_informatics": 50.56,
    "computer_architecture": 33.89,
    "computer_network": 43.02,
    "discrete_mathematics": 31.52,
    "electrical_engineering": 30.68,
    "elementary_mathematics": 30,
    "elementary_science": 58.89,
    "high_school_biology": 38.33,
    "high_school_chemistry": 28.89,
    "high_school_mathematics": 26.35,
    "high_school_physics": 29.44,
    "introduction_to_chemistry": 27.37,
    "introduction_to_physics": 31.79,
    "introduction_to_programming": 36.31,
    "metrology_engineer": 31.21,
    "middle_school_biology": 46.47,
    "middle_school_chemistry": 30.56,
    "middle_school_mathematics": 30.56,
    "middle_school_physics": 30,
    "operating_system": 40.56,
    "statistics_and_probability": 22.99
  },
  "total": 39.58,
  "other": {
    "accountant": 31.55,
    "civil_servant": 42.11,
    "clinical_pharmacology": 33.89,
    "driving_license_certificate": 59.06,
    "environmental_engineering": 28.07,
    "internal_basic_medicine": 39.77,
    "preschool_pedagogy": 46.08,
    "tax_accountant": 22.41,
    "tax_civil_servant": 47.95,
    "total": 38.99
  },
  "social_science": {
    "business_administration": 41.38,
    "high_school_civil_education": 45,
    "high_school_geography": 34.57,
    "ho_chi_minh_ideology": 48.04,
    "macroeconomics": 31.11,
    "microeconomics": 37.22,
    "middle_school_civil_education": 66.29,
    "middle_school_geography": 48.3,
    "principles_of_marxism_and_leninism": 30,
    "sociology": 53.93,
    "total": 43.58
  }
}

📜 More Information

Note, this is a personal research project with a limited budget, so the model only stops at the evaluation level with the developed approach. Apart from that, I think I can definitely build a model with better quality in terms of language and other performance using this approach.

Thanks for the support

Model trained with Unsloth, many thanks.

📨 Model Card Contact

Lam Hieu ([email protected])