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The dataset generation failed because of a cast error
Error code: DatasetGenerationCastError
Exception: DatasetGenerationCastError
Message: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'metadata'})
This happened while the json dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/thinkall/2WikiMultihopQA/queries.jsonl (at revision bfbc009279bda282c6123f4a0d594693a58ef90d)
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2011, in _prepare_split_single
writer.write_table(table)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/arrow_writer.py", line 585, in write_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self._schema)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2302, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2256, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
_id: string
text: string
metadata: struct<answer: list<item: string>>
child 0, answer: list<item: string>
child 0, item: string
to
{'_id': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'text': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}
because column names don't match
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1321, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 935, in convert_to_parquet
builder.download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1027, in download_and_prepare
self._download_and_prepare(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1122, in _download_and_prepare
self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1882, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
File "/src/services/worker/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 2013, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationCastError.from_cast_error(
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationCastError: An error occurred while generating the dataset
All the data files must have the same columns, but at some point there are 1 new columns ({'metadata'})
This happened while the json dataset builder was generating data using
hf://datasets/thinkall/2WikiMultihopQA/queries.jsonl (at revision bfbc009279bda282c6123f4a0d594693a58ef90d)
Please either edit the data files to have matching columns, or separate them into different configurations (see docs at https://hf.co/docs/hub/datasets-manual-configuration#multiple-configurations)Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
_id
string | text
string |
|---|---|
8813f87c0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_0 | Maheen Khan: Maheen Khan is a Pakistani fashion and costume designer, also an award winner fashion designer for fashion labels like" The Embroidery HouseMaheen" and" Gulabo". She has done many national and international fashion events and shows. She undertook embroidery for the film Snow White and the Huntsman and television series The Jewel in the Crown. |
8813f87c0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_1 | Viktor Yeliseyev: Viktor Petrovich Yeliseyev( born June 9, 1950) is a Russian general, orchestra conductor and music teacher. He is the director of the Ministry of the Interior Ensemble, one of the two Russian Red Army Choirs. |
8813f87c0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_2 | Alice Washburn: Alice Washburn( 1860- 1929) was an American stage and film actress. She worked at the Edison, Vitagraph and Kalem studios. Her final film Snow White was her only known feature film. She died of heart attack in November 1929. |
8813f87c0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_3 | Minamoto no Chikako: She was the mother of Prince Morinaga. |
8813f87c0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_4 | Polish-Russian War (film): Polish-Russian War (Wojna polsko-ruska) is a 2009 Polish film directed by Xawery Żuławski based on the novel Polish-Russian War under the white-red flag by Dorota Masłowska. |
8813f87c0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_5 | A Snow White Christmas: A Snow White Christmas is a Christmas animated television special produced by Filmation and telecast December 19, 1980, on CBS. It is a sequel to the fairy tale" Snow White", unrelated to Filmation's other sequel to" Snow White" titled" Happily Ever After"( 1990). The film's plot revolves around the return of the Wicked Queen, who is unexpectedly brought back to life during Christmas and casts an evil spell that freezes the entire land. Only the young Snow White, the daughter of the original Snow White, manages to escape and take refuge with the seven giants with her dwarf friend. It is now up to the giants to defeat the Queen forever and save the kingdom. |
8813f87c0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_6 | Snow White and the Three Stooges: Snow White and the Three Stooges is the second feature film to star the Three Stooges after their 1959 resurgence in popularity. By this time, the trio consisted of Moe Howard, Larry Fine, and Joe DeRita( dubbed" Curly Joe"). Released by 20th Century Fox, this was the trio's take on the classic fairy tale" Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs". The film was retitled Snow White and the Three Clowns in Great Britain. This was Walter Lang ‘s final directing film before his retirement. Olympic gold medalist figure skater Carol Heiss starred as Snow White, who must flee her home after The Evil Queen, her evil stepmother, wishes her to be dead. Seeking refuge in the cottage of the seven dwarfs, she accidentally meets the Stooges, who are house sitting for them while they are away. |
8813f87c0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_7 | Xawery Żuławski: Xawery Żuławski (born 22 December 1971 in Warsaw) is a Polish film director. In 1995 he graduated National Film School in Łódź. He is the son of actress Małgorzata Braunek and director Andrzej Żuławski. His second feature "Wojna polsko-ruska" (2009), adapted from the controversial best-selling novel by Dorota Masłowska, won First Prize in the New Polish Films competition at the 9th Era New Horizons Film Festival in Wrocław. In 2013, he stated he intends to direct a Polish novel "Zły" by Leopold Tyrmand. Żuławski and his wife Maria Strzelecka had 2 children together: son Kaj Żuławski (born 2002) and daughter Jagna Żuławska (born 2009). |
8813f87c0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_8 | Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1955 film): Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs( USA:" Snow White") is a 1955 German film, directed by Erich Kobler, based on the story of Schneewittchen by the Brothers Grimm. |
8813f87c0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_9 | Liberty Ross: Liberty Lettice Lark Ross( born 23 September 1978) is an English model and actress. She has appeared in publications such as" VogueHarper's Bazaari- D", and" Dazed& Confused". She played the role of Queen Eleanor in the 2012 fantasy film" Snow White and the Huntsman", directed by her then- husband, Rupert Sanders. She is the sister of composers Atticus and Leopold Ross. |
61a46987092f11ebbdaeac1f6bf848b6_0 | Blind Shaft: Blind Shaft is a 2003 film about a pair of brutal con artists operating in the illegal coal mines of present- day northern China. The film was written and directed by Li Yang( 李杨), and is based on Chinese writer Liu Qingbang's short novel" Shen MuSacred Wood"). |
61a46987092f11ebbdaeac1f6bf848b6_1 | The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu: The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu is a 1929 American pre-Code drama film directed by Rowland V. Lee and starring Warner Oland as Dr. Fu Manchu. It was the first Fu Manchu film of the talkie era. Since this was during the transition period to sound, a silent version was also released in the United States. |
61a46987092f11ebbdaeac1f6bf848b6_2 | The Mask of Fu Manchu: The Mask of Fu Manchu is a 1932 pre-Code adventure film directed by Charles Brabin. It was written by Irene Kuhn, Edgar Allan Woolf and John Willard based on the 1932 novel of the same name by Sax Rohmer. Starring Boris Karloff as Fu Manchu, and featuring Myrna Loy as his depraved daughter, the movie revolves around Fu Manchu's quest for the golden sword and mask of Genghis Khan. Lewis Stone plays his nemesis. Dr. Petrie is absent from this film. |
61a46987092f11ebbdaeac1f6bf848b6_3 | The Castle of Fu Manchu: The Castle of Fu Manchu( also known as The Torture Chamber of Dr. Fu Manchu and also known by its German title Die Folterkammer des Dr. Fu Man Chu) is a 1969 film and the fifth and final Dr. Fu Manchu film with Christopher Lee portraying the title character. |
61a46987092f11ebbdaeac1f6bf848b6_4 | The Brides of Fu Manchu: The Brides of Fu Manchu is a 1966 British/ West German Constantin Film co-production adventure crime film based on the fictional Chinese villain Dr. Fu Manchu, created by Sax Rohmer. It was the second film in a series, and was preceded by" The Face of Fu ManchuThe Vengeance of Fu Manchu" followed in 1967," The Blood of Fu Manchu" in 1968, and" The Castle of Fu Manchu" in 1969. It was produced by Harry Alan Towers for Hallam Productions. Like the first film, it was directed by Don Sharp, and starred Christopher Lee as Fu Manchu. Nigel Green was replaced by Douglas Wilmer as Scotland Yard detective Nayland Smith. The action takes place mainly in London, where much of the location filming took place. |
61a46987092f11ebbdaeac1f6bf848b6_5 | Les Trottoirs de Bangkok: Les Trottoirs de Bangkok( English:" The Sidewalks of Bangkok", also known as" Bangkok Interdit") is a 1984 erotic thriller film directed by Jean Rollin. The film was inspired by the 1932 Boris Karloff classic" The Mask of Fu Manchu". In contrast to Rollin's usual themes of vampires, dream- like atmosphere and crumbling châteaus," Les Trottoirs des Bangkok" mixes themes of adventure, crime and mystery with comic book dialogue, while still featuring naked women and sex, which his films were known for. |
61a46987092f11ebbdaeac1f6bf848b6_6 | The Face of Fu Manchu: The Face of Fu Manchu is a 1965 thriller film directed by Don Sharp and based on the characters created by Sax Rohmer. It stars Christopher Lee as the eponymous villain, a Chinese criminal mastermind, and Nigel Green as his pursuing rival Nayland Smith, a Scotland Yard detective. The film was a British- West German co-production, and was the first in a five- part series starring Lee and produced by Harry Alan Towers for Constantin Film, the second of which was" The Brides of Fu Manchu" released the next year, with the final entry being" The Castle of Fu Manchu" in 1969. It was shot in Technicolor and Techniscope, on- location in County Dublin, Ireland. |
61a46987092f11ebbdaeac1f6bf848b6_7 | The Mask of the Gorilla: The Mask of the Gorilla is a 1958 French action film directed by Bernard Borderie. |
61a46987092f11ebbdaeac1f6bf848b6_8 | The Blood of Fu Manchu: The Blood of Fu Manchu, also known as Fu Manchu and the Kiss of Death, Kiss of Death, Kiss and Kill( U.S. title) and Against All Odds( original U.S. video title), is a 1968 British adventure crime film directed by Jesús Franco, based on the fictional Asian villain Dr. Fu Manchu created by Sax Rohmer. It was the fourth film in a series, and was preceded by" The Vengeance of Fu Manchu The Castle of Fu Manchu" followed in 1969. It was produced by Harry Alan Towers for Udastex Films. It starred Christopher Lee as Dr. Fu Manchu, Richard Greene as Scotland Yard detective Nayland Smith, and Howard Marion- Crawford as Dr. Petrie. The movie was filmed in Spain and Brazil. Shirley Eaton appears in a scene that she claimed she was never paid for; apparently, the director Jesús Franco had inserted some stock footage of her from one of her films(" The Girl from Rio"( 1968)) into the film without telling her. She only found out years later that she had been in a Fu Manchu film. |
61a46987092f11ebbdaeac1f6bf848b6_9 | The Return of Dr. Fu Manchu: The Return of Dr. Fu Manchu is a 1930 American pre-Code film directed by Rowland V. Lee. It is the second of three films starring Warner Oland as the fiendish Fu Manchu, who returns from apparent death in the previous film," The Mysterious Dr. Fu Manchu"( 1929), to seek revenge on those he holds responsible for the death of his wife and child. |
e2a3bf2a0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_0 | Waldemar I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst: Waldemar I, Prince of Anhalt- Zerbst( died 7 January 1368) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt- Zerbst. He was the youngest son of Albert I, Prince of Anhalt- Zerbst, by his second wife Agnes, daughter of Conrad, Margrave of Brandenburg- Stendal. |
e2a3bf2a0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_1 | Bernhard VII, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst: Bernhard VII of Anhalt- Zerbst( 17 March 1540 – 1 March 1570), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt- Zerbst. He was born and died in Dessau, and was the third and youngest son of John V, Prince of Anhalt- Zerbst by his wife Margaret, daughter of Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg. |
e2a3bf2a0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_2 | Albert III, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst: Albert III, Prince of Anhalt- Zerbst( died ca. 1 August 1359) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt- Zerbst. He was the eldest son of Albert II, Prince of Anhalt- Zerbst, by his second wife Beatrix, daughter of Rudolf I, Elector of Saxony and Duke of Saxe- Wittemberg. |
e2a3bf2a0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_3 | John VI, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst: John VI of Anhalt-Zerbst (Zerbst, 24 March 1621 – Zerbst, 4 July 1667), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. He was the only son of Rudolph, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst, by his second wife Magdalene, daughter of John VII, Count of Oldenburg. |
e2a3bf2a0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_4 | Albert II, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst: Albert II, Prince of Anhalt- Zerbst( died 17 July 1362) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt- Zerbst. He was the third son of Albert I, Prince of Anhalt- Zerbst, but the eldest child born to his second wife Agnes, daughter of Conrad, Margrave of Brandenburg- Stendal. |
e2a3bf2a0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_5 | John II, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst: John II, Prince of Anhalt- Zerbst( died 11 April 1382) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt- Zerbst. He was the youngest son of Albert II, Prince of Anhalt- Zerbst, by his second wife Beatrix, daughter of Rudolf I, Elector of Saxony and Duke of Saxe- Wittemberg. |
e2a3bf2a0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_6 | John V, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst: John V of Anhalt-Zerbst (Dessau, 4 September 1504 – Zerbst, 4 February 1551), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau. From 1544, he assumed rule of the re-created principality of Anhalt-Zerbst. John was the second (but eldest surviving) son of Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, by his wife Margarete, daughter of Henry I, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels, and granddaughter of George of Poděbrady, King of Bohemia. |
e2a3bf2a0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_7 | Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau: Ernest I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (died Dessau, 12 June 1516), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Dessau. He was the second son of George I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau, yet the first born by his fourth wife Anna, daughter of Albert VIII, Count of Lindow-Ruppin. |
e2a3bf2a0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_8 | Waldemar III, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst: Waldemar III, Prince of Anhalt- Zerbst( died 1391) was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt- Zerbst. He was the youngest son of John II, Prince of Anhalt- Zerbst, by his wife Elisabeth, daughter of John I, Count of Henneberg- Schleusingen. |
e2a3bf2a0bdd11eba7f7acde48001122_9 | Karl I, Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst: Karl I of Anhalt- Zerbst( 17 November 1534 in Dessau – 4 May 1561 in Zerbst), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt- Zerbst. He was the eldest son of John V, Prince of Anhalt- Zerbst, by his wife Margaret, daughter of Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg. |
0cd3bdea0bde11eba7f7acde48001122_0 | Michael Govan: Michael Govan( born 1963) is the director of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art since 2006. Prior to this, Govan worked as the director of the Dia Art Foundation in New York City. |
0cd3bdea0bde11eba7f7acde48001122_1 | Peter Levin: Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre. |
0cd3bdea0bde11eba7f7acde48001122_2 | John Donatich: John Donatich is the Director of Yale University Press. |
0cd3bdea0bde11eba7f7acde48001122_3 | Dana Blankstein: Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television. She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur. |
0cd3bdea0bde11eba7f7acde48001122_4 | Ian Barry (director): Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV. |
0cd3bdea0bde11eba7f7acde48001122_5 | Wunna: Maung Wunna was a two-time Myanmar Motion Picture Academy Awards-winning Burmese director and writer. He came from a family heavily involved in the entertainment industry—his father Thadu was a director and his brother Thu Maung was a prominent singer and actor and Min Lu was a reputed satirist. Maung Wunna died of lung cancer in 2011. |
0cd3bdea0bde11eba7f7acde48001122_6 | Wearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella: Wearing Velvet Slippers under a Golden Umbrella (Pronounced as Katipa phanat see shwe htee hsaung) is a 1970 Burmese film directed by Maung Wunna starring Myat Mon, Myat Lay and Thet Naung. The film was Maung Wunna's first feature as director and he also wrote the screenplay, based on the novel of the same name by Maung Thara. |
0cd3bdea0bde11eba7f7acde48001122_7 | John Farrell (businessman): John Farrell is the director of YouTube in Latin America. |
0cd3bdea0bde11eba7f7acde48001122_8 | Etan Boritzer: Etan Boritzer( born 1950) is an American writer of children ’s literature who is best known for his book" What is God?" first published in 1989. His best selling" What is?" illustrated children's book series on character education and difficult subjects for children is a popular teaching guide for parents, teachers and child- life professionals. Boritzer gained national critical acclaim after" What is God?" was published in 1989 although the book has caused controversy from religious fundamentalists for its universalist views. The other current books in the" What is?" series include What is Love?, What is Death?, What is Beautiful?, What is Funny?, What is Right?, What is Peace?, What is Money?, What is Dreaming?, What is a Friend?, What is True?, What is a Family?, What is a Feeling?" The series is now also translated into 15 languages. Boritzer was first published in 1963 at the age of 13 when he wrote an essay in his English class at Wade Junior High School in the Bronx, New York on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. His essay was included in a special anthology by New York City public school children compiled and published by the New York City Department of Education. Boritzer now lives in Venice, California and maintains his publishing office there also. He has helped numerous other authors to get published through" How to Get Your Book Published!" programs. Boritzer is also a yoga teacher who teaches regular classes locally and guest- teaches nationally. He is also recognized nationally as an erudite speaker on" The Teachings of the Buddha." |
0cd3bdea0bde11eba7f7acde48001122_9 | All in the Family (film): All in the Family is a 1975 Hong Kong adult comedy film, directed by Mu Zhu and produced under Golden Harvest productions. Despite starring in the film, Jackie Chan does not appear until 1 hour into the movie. |
f9dcb4a60bda11eba7f7acde48001122_0 | Jason Moore (director): Jason Moore( born October 22, 1970) is an American director of film, theatre and television. |
f9dcb4a60bda11eba7f7acde48001122_1 | Jesse E. Hobson: Jesse Edward Hobson( May 2, 1911 – November 5, 1970) was the director of SRI International from 1947 to 1955. Prior to SRI, he was the director of the Armour Research Foundation. |
f9dcb4a60bda11eba7f7acde48001122_2 | Brian Kennedy (gallery director): Brian Patrick Kennedy( born 5 November 1961) is an Irish- born art museum director who has worked in Ireland and Australia, and now lives and works in the United States. He is currently the director of the Peabody Essex Museum. He was the director of the Toledo Museum of Art in Ohio from 2010 to 2019. He was the director of the Hood Museum of Art from 2005 to 2010, and the National Gallery of Australia( Canberra) from 1997- 2004. |
f9dcb4a60bda11eba7f7acde48001122_3 | Dana Blankstein: Dana Blankstein- Cohen( born March 3, 1981) is the director of the Israeli Academy of Film and Television. She is a film director, and an Israeli culture entrepreneur. |
f9dcb4a60bda11eba7f7acde48001122_4 | S. N. Mathur: S.N. Mathur was the Director of the Indian Intelligence Bureau between September 1975 and February 1980. He was also the Director General of Police in Punjab. |
f9dcb4a60bda11eba7f7acde48001122_5 | Olav Aaraas: Olav Aaraas( born 10 July 1950) is a Norwegian historian and museum director. He was born in Fredrikstad. From 1982 to 1993 he was the director of Sogn Folk Museum, from 1993 to 2010 he was the director of Maihaugen and from 2001 he has been the director of the Norwegian Museum of Cultural History. In 2010 he was decorated with the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav. |
f9dcb4a60bda11eba7f7acde48001122_6 | David Lynch: David Keith Lynch (born January 20, 1946) is an American filmmaker, painter, musician, actor, and photographer. He is best known for films such as "Eraserhead" (1977), "Blue Velvet" (1986) and "Mulholland Drive" (2001), often regarded by critics as among the best films of their respective decades, and for his successful 1990–91 television series "Twin Peaks", which led to him being labeled "the first popular Surrealist" by noted film critic Pauline Kael. A recipient of an Academy Honorary Award in 2019, he has received three Academy Award nominations for Best Director, and has won France's César Award for Best Foreign Film twice, as well as the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival and a Golden Lion award for lifetime achievement at the Venice Film Festival. He has been described by "The Guardian" as "the most important director of this era", while AllMovie called him "the Renaissance man of modern American filmmaking". Born to a middle-class family in Missoula, Montana, Lynch spent his childhood traveling around the United States before he studied painting at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia, where he first made the transition to producing short films. He moved to Los Angeles, where he produced his first motion picture, the surrealist horror film "Eraserhead" (1977). After "Eraserhead" became a success on the midnight movie circuit, Lynch was employed to direct the biographical film "The Elephant Man" (1980), from which he gained mainstream success. He was then employed by the De Laurentiis Entertainment Group and proceeded to make two films: the science-fiction epic "Dune" (1984), which proved to be a critical and commercial failure, and then a neo-noir mystery film "Blue Velvet" (1986), which stirred controversy over its violence but later grew in critical reputation. Next, Lynch created his own television series with Mark Frost, the popular murder mystery entitled "Twin Peaks" (1990–1991). He also created a cinematic prequel, (1992), a road film "Wild at Heart" (1990) and a family film "The Straight Story" (1999) in the same period. Turning further towards surrealist filmmaking, three of his subsequent films operated on dream logic non-linear narrative structures: "Lost Highway" (1997), "Mulholland Drive" (2001), and "Inland Empire" (2006). Meanwhile, Lynch embraced the Internet as a medium, producing several web-based shows, such as the animated "DumbLand" (2002) and the surreal sitcom "Rabbits" (2002). Lynch and Frost reunited for a third season of "Twin Peaks", airing in on Showtime in 2017. Lynch co-wrote and directed every episode, as well as reprising his role as Gordon Cole. Lynch's other artistic endeavours include: his work as a musician, encompassing three studio albums—"BlueBOB" (2001), "Crazy Clown Time" (2011) and "The Big Dream" ( 2013)—as well as music and sound design for a variety of his films; painting and photography; writing three books—"Images" (1994), "Catching the Big Fish" (2006), and "Room to Dream" (2018); and directing several music videos and advertisements, including the Dior promotional film "Lady Blue Shanghai" (2006). An avid practitioner of Transcendental Meditation (TM), Lynch founded the David Lynch Foundation in 2005, which sought to fund the teaching of TM in schools and has since widened its scope to other at-risk populations, including the homeless, veterans and refugees. In 2019, he received an Academy Honorary Award; his first Oscar win. |
f9dcb4a60bda11eba7f7acde48001122_7 | Ronnie Rocket: Ronnie Rocket is an unfinished film project written by David Lynch, who also intended to direct it. Begun after the success of Lynch's 1977 film "EraserheadRonnie Rocket" was shelved after Lynch felt he would be unable to find financial backing for the project. He instead sought out an existing script on which to base his next film, settling on what would become 1980's "The Elephant Man". "Ronnie Rocket" was to feature many of the elements which have since come to be seen as Lynch's hallmarks; including industrial art direction, 1950s popular culture and physical deformity. The script featured a three-foot tall man with control over electricity; Lynch first met Michael J. Anderson when tentatively casting for this role, and later cast him in "Twin Peaks" and "Mulholland Drive" as a result. |
f9dcb4a60bda11eba7f7acde48001122_8 | Ian Barry (director): Ian Barry is an Australian director of film and TV. |
f9dcb4a60bda11eba7f7acde48001122_9 | Peter Levin: Peter Levin is an American director of film, television and theatre. |
8981e1ce0bb011ebab90acde48001122_0 | Charles Armand René de La Trémoille: Charles Armand René de La Trémoille (14 January 1708, in Paris – 23 May 1741), 6th duc de Thouars, was the son of Charles Louis Bretagne de La Trémoille and his wife, Marie Madeleine Motier de la Fayette. La Trémoille was a French soldier and president of the States of Brittany. He joined the military at a young age and became a colonel of the Champagne regiment at the age of eighteen. Later, he became governor of Île-de-France. He distinguished himself in the battle of Guastalla, in Italy, and was named shortly thereafter sergeant of the armies of the king. La Trémoille was the author of some works and was elected a member of the Académie française on 13 February 1738. On 29 January 1725 he married his cousin Marie Hortense de La Tour d'Auvergne, the daughter of Marie Armande Victoire de la Trémoïlle (1677–1717) and Emmanuel-Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne, duc de Bouillon (1668–1730). Marie Hortense, like her husband was a granddaughter of Charles Belgique Hollande de La Trémoille. From this union was born a son: Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille and a daughter who died in infancy. |
8981e1ce0bb011ebab90acde48001122_1 | Charles Bretagne Marie de La Trémoille: Prince Charles Bretagne Marie de La Trémoille (24 March 1764 – 10 November 1839), 8th Duke of Thouars, 7th Duke of La Trémoïlle, 10th prince de Tarente, 14th prince de Talmond and 14th Count of Laval, was a French aristocrat and soldier; he was the son of Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille and his wife Princess Marie-Maximilienne of Salm-Kyrburg. |
8981e1ce0bb011ebab90acde48001122_2 | Henri Charles de La Trémoille: Henri Charles de La Trémoille( 17 December 1620 – 14 September 1672) was a French military commander. He the son of Henry de La Trémoille, duc of Thouars and of La Trémoille, and his wife, Marie de La Tour d'Auvergne. In 1628, La Trémoille's father, Henri III of Trémoïlle, converted himself and his children to Catholicism, but La Trémoille's mother convinced him to reconvert to Protestantism when he reached the age of majority. In 1638, he joined the army of his uncle, Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange. In 1648, he married the Calvinist Émilie of Hesse- Kassel, the daughter of William V of Hesse- Kassel( or Hesse- Cassel). They had five children, including Charles Belgique, his heir, and Charlotte Amélie de la Trémoille. In October 1651, during the Fronde, he came out against Cardinal Mazarin and supported Condé openly. As a result, in 1656 he was imprisoned in Amiens. La Trémoille's mother obtained his release after several months of imprisonment. He was then relegated in Poitou then turned over to serve in Holland. In 1668, he returned from Holland to manage the affairs of the duchy of Thouars, his father being weakened by the gout, and he again re-converted to Catholicism, taking away the children from his wife who fled to the Netherlands. He died two years before his father in 1672; it was thus his elder son, Charles, who succeeded as the fourth duke of Thouars. |
8981e1ce0bb011ebab90acde48001122_3 | Claude de La Trémoille: Claude de La Trémoille, 2nd Duke of Thouars (1566 – 25 October 1604) was a sixteenth-century French nobleman of the La Tremoille family. He was the son of Louis III de La Trémoille and his wife, Jeanne de Montmorency. King Henry IV of France had been friendly with La Trémoille when he was King of Navarre, but kept him in a subordinate position once he became King of France, preferring La Trémoille's cousin, Henry de La Tour d'Auvergne, the Viscount of Turenne. In 1587, La Trémoille converted to Protestantism. He fought for Henry IV at the battle of Coutras and also at Ivry, and was rewarded by elevation to the peerage, as Duke of Thouars, in 1595. This new title, however, made La Trémoille lose more money than it earned him. In 1598, Turenne proposed to his sister-in-law Charlotte-Brabantine to marry La Trémoille. Thanks to her relations with the houses of Orange and Bouillon, Charlotte-Brabantine played an important part in the French Protestant diplomacy. They had four children: Henry; Charlotte, who married James Stanley, Earl of Derby; Élisabeth (1601–1604); and Frédéric (1602–1642) comte de Laval. In 1602, Charlotte-Brabantine dissuaded her husband from engaging in the conspiracy of Biron and encouraged him to lend allegiance to the king. He died in 1604. |
8981e1ce0bb011ebab90acde48001122_4 | Charlotte de La Trémoille: " Not to be confused with Charlotte Stanley, Countess of Derby." Princess Charlotte de La Trémoille( Charlotte Marie Clotilde de La Trémoille; 20 November 1892 – 27 October 1971), 12th Duchess of Thouars, 11th Duchess of La Trémoïlle, 14th Princess de Tarente, 18th princess de Talmond and 18th Countess of Laval was a French noblewoman and the daughter of Prince Louis Charles Marie de La Trémoille and his wife, Hélène Marie Léonie Pillet- Will. |
8981e1ce0bb011ebab90acde48001122_5 | Jean Bretagne Charles de La Trémoille: Prince Jean-Bretagne-Charles de La Trémoille (5 February 1737 – 19 May 1792), 7th Duke of Thouars, was a French soldier and the son of Charles Armand René de La Trémoille and his wife, Marie Hortense de La Tour d'Auvergne of Bouillon. |
8981e1ce0bb011ebab90acde48001122_6 | Louis Charles de La Trémoille: Prince Louis Charles de La Trémoille( 26 October 1838 – 4 July 1911), 9th Duke of Thouars, 8th Duke of La Trémoïlle, 11th prince de Tarente, 15th prince de Talmond and 15th Count of Laval was a French aristocrat and the son of Charles Bretagne Marie de La Trémoille and his third wife, Valentine Eugénie Joséphine Walsh de Serrant. Louis Charles was also an archivist, bibliophile and also collector. |
8981e1ce0bb011ebab90acde48001122_7 | François II de La Trémoille: François de La Trémoille( 1505 – 1541) was a French nobleman of the La Tremoille family. He was the son of Charles I de la Trémoille( killed in 1515 at the battle of Marignano) and of Louise de Coëtivy. |
8981e1ce0bb011ebab90acde48001122_8 | Henri de La Trémoille: Henri de La Trémoille( 22 December 1598 – 21 January 1674) was the 3rd Duke of Thouars, 2nd Duke of La Tremoille, and Prince of Talmond and Taranto. He was the son of Claude de La Trémoille and his wife, Charlotte Brabantina of Nassau, and a descendant of the medieval general Louis de La Trémoille. |
8981e1ce0bb011ebab90acde48001122_9 | Marie Charlotte de La Trémoille: Marie Charlotte de La Trémoille( 26 January 1632 – 24 August 1682). was a French noblewoman member of the House of La Trémoille and by marriage Duchess of Saxe- Jena. Born in Thouars, she was the fifth of six children born from the marriage of Henri III de La Trémoille, 3rd Duke of Thouars, 2nd Duke of La Tremoille, Prince of Talmond and Taranto, and Marie de La Tour d'Auvergne. |
019bed300bde11eba7f7acde48001122_0 | Takayama Tomoteru: He was the father of Takayama Ukon, and was a Kirishitan. |
019bed300bde11eba7f7acde48001122_1 | Anacyndaraxes: Anacyndaraxes was the father of Sardanapalus, king of Assyria. |
019bed300bde11eba7f7acde48001122_2 | Inoue Masaru (bureaucrat): Viscount was the first Director of Railways in Japan and is known as the" father of the Japanese railways". |
019bed300bde11eba7f7acde48001122_3 | Cleomenes II: Cleomenes II( died 309 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from 369 to 309 BC. The son of Cleombrotus I, he succeeded his brother Agesipolis II. He was the father of Acrotatus I, the father of Areus I, and of Cleonymus, the father of Leonidas II. |
019bed300bde11eba7f7acde48001122_4 | Eystein Glumra: Eystein Glumra(" Eystein the Noisy" or" Eystein the Clatterer"; Modern Norwegian" Øystein Glumra") also known as Eystein Ivarsson, was reputedly a petty king on the west coast of Norway, during the 9th Century. The" Heimskringla" saga states that Eystein Glumra was the father of Rognvald Eysteinsson and Sigurd Eysteinsson:" The first earl in the Orkney Islands was called Sigurd, who was a son of Eystein Glumra, and brother of Ragnvald earl of More. After Sigurd, his son Guthorm was earl for one year. After him Torf- Einar, a son of Ragnvald, took the earldom, and was long earl, and was a man of great power". According to the" Orkneyinga Saga", Eystein Glumra was the son of Ivar the jarl of Uplanders and grandson of Halfdan the Old. " Orkneyinga Saga" also named Eystein Glumra as the father of Rognvald Eysteinsson:" Heiti, Gorr ’s son, was father of Sveiði the sea-king,[ who was] the father of Halfdan the old,[ who was] the father of Ivar the Uplanders ’ earl,[ who was] the father of Eystein the noisy,[ who was] the father of earl Rognvald the mighty and wise in council". Linnea Hartsuyker's books The Half- drowned King and The Sea Queen cover the lives of Eystein's children. |
019bed300bde11eba7f7acde48001122_5 | Arthur Beauchamp: Arthur Beauchamp( 1827 – 28 April 1910) was a Member of Parliament from New Zealand. He is remembered as the father of Harold Beauchamp, who rose to fame as chairman of the Bank of New Zealand and was the father of writer Katherine Mansfield. |
019bed300bde11eba7f7acde48001122_6 | Ioan S. Nenițescu: Ioan S. Nenițescu (April 11, 1854–February 23, 1901) was a Romanian poet and playwright. Born in Galați, his parents were Ștefan Vasiliu, a manual laborer, and his wife Elisabeta ("née" Zaharia). After completing the Alexandru Ioan I commercial school in his native town , he finished high school, passing the exit examination at Iași. He also audited courses at Iași University's literature faculty. Nenițescu attended an officers' school, volunteered in the Romanian War of Independence and was wounded at Grivitsa. He then studied at the philosophy faculty of Berlin University, taking a doctorate in 1887 at Leipzig University with a thesis on Baruch Spinoza. He worked as a schoolteacher and inspector in Bucharest. He traveled south of the Danube, a trip that resulted in an ample "ethnic and statistical study of the AromaniansDe la românii din Turcia Europeană", 1895). He sat in the Assembly of Deputies for his native Covurlui County, and also served as prefect of Tulcea County in the Dobruja region. Nenițescu's first work appeared in the Galați newspaper "Gardistul civic". A member of "Junimea", he published numerous poems in its organ "Convorbiri Literare". He also contributed to "AlbinaAmicul copiilorRevista nouăRomânul literarȘezătoarea" and "Ziarul presei". While in Bucharest from 1884 to 1888, he published "Țara nouă" magazine, mainly submitting articles on pedagogy, ethics and sociology. His first book was the 1880 poetry volume "Flori de primăvară", followed by "Șoimii de la Războieni" (1882) and "Pui de lei" (1891). Of the plays he wrote, the only one he published was "Radu de la Afumați" (1897). In 1896, Nenițescu was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy. He died in Buzău. His son Ștefan also became a poet. |
019bed300bde11eba7f7acde48001122_7 | John Templeton (botanist): John Templeton( 1766–1825) was an early Irish naturalist and botanist. He is often referred to as the" Father of Irish Botany". He was the father of naturalist, artist and entomologist Robert Templeton. |
019bed300bde11eba7f7acde48001122_8 | Obata Toramori: He was the father of Obata Masamori. |
019bed300bde11eba7f7acde48001122_9 | Ștefan I. Nenițescu: Ștefan I. Nenițescu (October 8, 1897–October 1979) was a Romanian poet and aesthetician. Born in Bucharest, his parents were the poet Ioan S. Nenițescu and his wife Elena ("née" Ștefan). He attended Sapienza University of Rome from 1920, as well as the literature and philosophy department of Bucharest University. At first an assistant professor of aesthetics, he later became an associate professor at Bucharest. He served as press secretary and later economic adviser to the Romanian legation in The Hague. Nenițescu's first publication was a 1915 article about William Shakespeare that appeared in "Noua revistă română". His first book of poetry, "Denii" (1919), was followed by "Vrajă" (1923) and "Ode italice" (1925). His single volume of theatre was "Trei mistere" (1922). From 1924, he wrote for "Gândirea", and was a founding member of Romania's PEN Club. He also contributed poetry and art criticism to "Convorbiri LiterareIdeea europeanăVremeaUniversul literarViața RomâneascăAdevărul" and "Arta plastică". In 1925, Nenițescu published a treatise, "Istoria artei ca filosofie a istoriei". He translated from Benedetto Croce ("Aesthetic", 1922) and Niccolò Machiavelli ("The Mandrake", 1926). Initially, Nenițescu's poetry was discursive and religious, in line with the "Gândirist" current. His verse became progressively more hermetic, as can be seen in the anthology volume "Ani" (1973). Including texts published in the 1940s and '50s, it reveals the intellectualized lyric verse of an eminently classical nature. |
a7b9672009c311ebbdb0ac1f6bf848b6_0 | Calloway County High School: Calloway County High School is a public high school located in Murray, Kentucky. The school was formed from the consolidation of six high schools from across the county: Hazel High School, Lynn Grove High School, Kirksey High School, Almo High School, New Concord High School, and Faxon High School. |
a7b9672009c311ebbdb0ac1f6bf848b6_1 | Marion High School (Kansas): Marion High School is a public high school in Marion, Kansas, USA. It is one of three schools operated by Marion USD 408, and is the sole high school in the district. |
a7b9672009c311ebbdb0ac1f6bf848b6_2 | North Marion High School (West Virginia): North Marion High School is a public Double A ("AA") high school in the U.S. state of West Virginia, with a current enrollment of 851 students. North Marion High School is located approximately 4 miles from Farmington, West Virginia on US Route 250 north. While it is closer to the city of Mannington, West Virginia, and is often considered to be located in Rachel, West Virginia, the school mailing address is Farmington. Rachel is a small coal mining community located adjacent to the school, and is an unincorporated municipality. North Marion High School is represented as "Grantville High School" in the popular alternative history novel "1632" by writer Eric Flint. The novel is set in the fictional town of Grantville, which is based on the real town and surroundings of Mannington. |
a7b9672009c311ebbdb0ac1f6bf848b6_3 | Creswell High School (Oregon): Creswell High School( Oregon) is a public high school in Creswell, Oregon, United States. |
a7b9672009c311ebbdb0ac1f6bf848b6_4 | Wheeling High School: Wheeling High School, or WHS, is a public four- year high school located in Wheeling, Illinois, a northwest suburb of Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. It is part of Township High School District 214, which also includes Buffalo Grove High School, Elk Grove High School, John Hersey High School, Prospect High School, and Rolling Meadows High School. The school serves the communities of Wheeling, Prospect Heights, Arlington Heights, and Buffalo Grove and Mount Prospect. " U.S. News& World Report" ranked WHS as the 6th high school in District 214, the 90th high school in Illinois, and as the 2,448th high school in the United States in 2019. |
a7b9672009c311ebbdb0ac1f6bf848b6_5 | Ottawa High School and Junior High School: The Ottawa High School and Junior High School, located at 526 and 506 S. Main St. respectively, are the historic former high school and junior high school in Ottawa, Kansas. The high school was built in 1917, while the junior high school was built from 1927 to 1928; an enclosed hallway connecting the two buildings was built with the junior high school. The high school was the first school in Ottawa to be built solely as a high school and the eighth school built in Ottawa. George P. Washburn& Son designed the high school in the Collegiate Gothic style. When the junior high school was constructed ten years later, the firm, by then known as Washburn& Stookey, designed the building in the same style as the high school. In 1966, a new high school was built for the upper three classes of students; the freshman class moved to the building in 1976, and the old high school and junior high school became a middle school. The two buildings were connected by a multi-purpose room in the same year. The middle school later vacated the building. The school was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 6, 2000. |
a7b9672009c311ebbdb0ac1f6bf848b6_6 | East High School (Denver): Denver East High School is a public high school located in the City Park neighborhood on the east side of Denver, Colorado, United States. It is part of the Denver Public Schools system, and is one of four original high schools in Denver. The other three are North High School, West High School, and South High School. |
a7b9672009c311ebbdb0ac1f6bf848b6_7 | Seoul High School: Seoul High School( Hangul: 서울고등학교) is a public high school located in the heart of Seoul, South Korea. |
a7b9672009c311ebbdb0ac1f6bf848b6_8 | Marion High School (Indiana): Marion High School is a high school in Marion, Indiana with more than 1,000 students. |
a7b9672009c311ebbdb0ac1f6bf848b6_9 | North Marion High School (Oregon): North Marion High School is a public high school in Aurora, Oregon, United States. The school is part of the North Marion School District with all four schools being located on the same campus. The school draws students from the cities of Aurora, Hubbard, and Donald as well as the communities of Broadacres and Butteville. |
298f23b8088a11ebbd6eac1f6bf848b6_0 | W. Augustus Barratt: W. Augustus Barratt( 1873- 1947) was a Scottish- born, later American, songwriter and musician. |
298f23b8088a11ebbd6eac1f6bf848b6_1 | El extraño viaje: El extraño viaje is a 1964 Spanish black drama film directed by Fernando Fernán Gómez. Famous film director Jess Franco acts as the brother of the protagonist. The film was a huge flop on its limited release. It was voted seventh best Spanish film by professionals and critics in 1996 Spanish cinema centenary. |
298f23b8088a11ebbd6eac1f6bf848b6_2 | Luck in Pawn: Luck in Pawn is a 1919 American silent romance film starring Marguerite Clark and directed by Walter Edwards. It was produced by Famous Players- Lasky and distributed through Paramount Pictures. The film is based on a play by Marvin Taylor," Luck in Pawn", and ran briefly on Broadway in 1919. The film is listed as being preserved at the Library of Congress and New Zealand Film Archive. |
298f23b8088a11ebbd6eac1f6bf848b6_3 | The Strange Case of the Man and the Beast: The Strange Case of the Man and the Beast( Spanish: El Extraño caso del hombre y la bestia) is a 1951 Argentine film. |
298f23b8088a11ebbd6eac1f6bf848b6_4 | Love in Pawn: Love in Pawn is a 1953 British comedy film directed by Charles Saunders and starring Bernard Braden and Barbara Kelly. |
298f23b8088a11ebbd6eac1f6bf848b6_5 | Rafaela Aparicio: Rafaela Díaz Valiente( 9 April 1906 – 9 June 1996) better known as Rafaela Aparicio was a famous Spanish film and theatre actress. She made more than 100 films. The most remembered are Carlos Saura's" Anna and the WolvesMama Turns 100" and Fernando Fernán Gómez's" El extraño viaje". She died of a stroke in Madrid in a retirement home. |
298f23b8088a11ebbd6eac1f6bf848b6_6 | A Lover in Pawn: A Lover in Pawn is a 1920 Swedish silent drama film directed by Victor Sjöström. |
298f23b8088a11ebbd6eac1f6bf848b6_7 | Fernando Fernán Gómez: Fernando Fernández Gómez (28 August 1921 – 21 November 2007) better known as Fernando Fernán-Gómez was a Spanish actor, screenwriter, film director, theater director and member of the Royal Spanish Academy for seven years. He was born in Argentina while his mother, Spanish actress Carola Fernán-Gómez, was making a tour in Latin America. He would later use her surname for his stage name when he moved to Spain in 1924. After the Spanish Civil War he began to study law but interrupted his studies to work in theater. In 1942 he began to act in movies but also continued working on plays. He formed his own theater company and received awards for directing and writing. In the 1950s he began to direct movies, including the film of his novel, "El viaje a ninguna parte". He received praise for his 1958 comedy "La vida por delante", which led to a sequel, "La vida alrededor". In 1977, he won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 27th Berlin International Film Festival for his role in "The Anchorite". He won the award again at the 35th Berlin International Film Festival in 1985 for his role in "Stico" and finally the Honorary Golden Bear at the 55th Berlin International Film Festival in 2005. Having been very much in demand during the 1970s and 1980s, the 1990s was a less active period for him, but towards the end of his life, he enjoyed something of a revival, featuring in three major projects: "Todo sobre mi madrePlenilunio", and a starring role in the hit "La lengua de las mariposas". He married María Dolores Pradera in 1945; they divorced in 1959. He married Emma Cohen in 2000. Fernando Fernán Gómez died in Madrid on 21 November 2007 from a heart failure. As he was a lifelong anarchist, his coffin was covered in a black and red anarchist flag. |
298f23b8088a11ebbd6eac1f6bf848b6_8 | El extraño caso de la mujer asesinada: El Extraño caso de la mujer asesinada is a 1949 Argentine film. |
298f23b8088a11ebbd6eac1f6bf848b6_9 | Charles Saunders (director): Charles Joel Saunders (8 April 1904 – April 1997) was an English film director and screenwriter who started in the industry as a film editor, and who also contributed to television. He was the brother of the theatrical producer Sir Peter Saunders. |
2ec440560bb011ebab90acde48001122_0 | Fujiwara no Nagara: , also known as Fujiwara no Nagayoshi, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician of the early Heian period. He was the grandfather of Emperor Yōzei. |
2ec440560bb011ebab90acde48001122_1 | Kaya Alp: Kaya Alp was, according to Ottoman tradition, the son of Kızıl Buğa and the father of Suleyman Shah, who was, in turn, the grandfather of Ertuğrul, and the great grandfather of the Ottoman Empire founder, Osman I. |
2ec440560bb011ebab90acde48001122_2 | Guillaume Wittouck: Guillaume Wittouck( 1749- 1829) was a Belgian lawyer and High Magistrate. He was the Grandfather of industrialist Paul Wittouck. |
2ec440560bb011ebab90acde48001122_3 | Antiochus X Eusebes: Antiochus X Eusebes Philopator (–92 or 88 BC) was a Hellenistic Seleucid monarch who reigned as the King of Syria between 95 BC and 92 BC or 89/88 BC (224 SE (Seleucid year)). He was the son of Antiochus IX and perhaps his Egyptian wife Cleopatra IV. He lived in a period during which there was a general disintegration of Seleucid Syria characterized by civil wars, foreign interference by Ptolemaic Egypt and incursions by the Parthians. Antiochus IX was killed in 95BC at the hands of Seleucus VI, the son of his half-brother and rival Antiochus VIII. Antiochus X then went to the city of Aradus where he declared himself king. He avenged his father by defeating Seleucus VI, who was eventually killed. Antiochus X did not enjoy a stable reign as he had to face three of Seleucus VI's brothers, Antiochus XI, Philip I and Demetrius III. Antiochus XI defeated AntiochusX and expelled him from the capital Antioch in 93 BC. A few months later, AntiochusX regained his position and killed Antiochus XI. This led to both Philip I and Demetrius III becoming involved. The civil war continued but its final outcome is uncertain due to the contradictions between different ancient historians' accounts. AntiochusX married his stepmother, Antiochus IX's widow Cleopatra Selene, and had several children with her, including a future king Antiochus XIII. The death of Antiochus X is shrouded in mystery. The year of his demise is traditionally given by modern scholars as 92 BC, but other dates are also possible including the year 224 SE (89/88BC). The most reliable account of his end is that of the first century historian Josephus, who wrote that AntiochusX marched east to fight off the Parthians who were attacking a queen called Laodice; the identity of this queen and who her people were continues to be debated. Other accounts exist: the ancient Greek historian Appian has AntiochusX defeated by the Armenian king Tigranes II and losing his kingdom; the third century historian Eusebius wrote that AntiochusX was defeated by his cousins and escaped to the Parthians before asking the Romans for help in having him reinstated on the throne. Modern scholars prefer the account of Josephus and question practically every aspect of the versions presented by other ancient historians. Numismatic evidence shows that AntiochusX was succeeded in Antioch by Demetrius III, who controlled the capital in SE (88/87 BC). |
2ec440560bb011ebab90acde48001122_4 | John Westley: Rev. John Westley( 1636 – 78) was an English nonconformist minister. He was the grandfather of John Wesley( founder of Methodism). |
2ec440560bb011ebab90acde48001122_5 | Cleopatra IV of Egypt: Cleopatra IV was Queen of Egypt briefly from 116 to 115 BC, jointly with her husband Ptolemy IX Lathyros. She later became queen consort of Syria as the wife of Antiochus IX Cyzicenus. |
2ec440560bb011ebab90acde48001122_6 | Laodice of the Sameans: Laodice was a Queen of an unknown Kingdom in Asia. She lived at the time of the Seleucid king of Syria Antiochus X Eusebes who reigned 95 BC- 92 or 88 BC. |
2ec440560bb011ebab90acde48001122_7 | Prithvipati Shah: Prithvipati Shah( ?–1716) was the king of the Gorkha Kingdom in the Indian subcontinent, present- day Nepal. He was the grandfather of Nara Bhupal Shah. |
2ec440560bb011ebab90acde48001122_8 | Abd al-Muttalib: Abd al- Muttalib Shaybah ibn Hashim( c. 497 – 578) was the grandfather of Islamic prophet Muhammad. |
2ec440560bb011ebab90acde48001122_9 | Lyon Cohen: Lyon Cohen( 1868–1937) was a Polish- born Canadian businessman and a philanthropist. He was the grandfather of singer/ poet Leonard Cohen. |
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