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they were arrested and taken to separate hospitals a revolver knives and a cleaver were seized at the scene the victim rigby was pronounced dead and formally identified the revolver was later determined to be a nonfunctioning 90yearold dutch knil 94mm adebowale pointed the gun at responding armed police officers who opened fire and shot off one of his thumbs attackers and other suspects the two men who carried out the attack michael olumide adebolajo 28 and michael oluwatobi adebowale 22 are british of nigerian descent both men were known to british security services on 23 may a man aged 29 and two women aged 31 and 29 were arrested on suspicion of conspiracy to murder	false
thysdrus was a carthaginian town and roman colony near presentday el djem tunisia under the romans it was the center of olive oil production in the provinces of africa and byzacena and was quite prosperous the surviving amphitheater is a world heritage site name the punic name of the town was the latin name has berber roots history thysdrus began as a small carthaginian and berber village following the punic wars it was refounded as a roman town and probably received some of julius caesars veterans as settlers in 45bc punic culture remained long predominant with the city minting bronze coins as late as augustus with punic inscriptions some bore astartes head obverse and a lyre reverse others bore poseidons head obverse and a capricorn reverse	false
north and south carolina across south carolina at least 600000 individuals lost power where significant flooding was reported to have occurred in charleston after a seawall was breached hilton head island experienced widespread water sewer and power outages for several days and the only road onto the island was not reopened to residents until october 11 it is estimated that over 120000 trees were downed on the island causing extensive treestrike damage to residences and businesses over 21 million cubic yards of vegetative debris generated by the storm was collected the waccamaw river crested in conway at breaking a record set by the 1928 okeechobee hurricane the little pee dee river reached a record crest of at galivants ferry also breaking a 1928 record	false
the fpi used political buzzers social media political operators tasked with making particular online conversation subjects trend online or not not only for smearing anyone who opposed them but also to build their own image which seems grandiose to commoners and layman to make them appear big and holy when in truth they are demonizing and harmful in a postreturn action celebrating the return of muhammad rizieq shihab the hardline islamist scholar the fpi launched the revolusi akhlak moral revolution campaign despite its name the proposed revolution does not emphasize the change of ones morals but revolution against indonesian leaders shihab saw as immoral leaders and their immoral leadership worthy of being toppled	false
he beat rojas who had lasted seven rounds against chavez by a knockout in round six this enabled hernandez to enter the wba super featherweight rankings hernandez went on to win seven more fights four by knockout including one over former world title challenger felipe orozco and another in his first professional fight abroad a three round knockout over leon collins in tokyo japan wba super featherweight champion exactly two years after his win over rojas hernandez got his first world title try against daniel londas on november 22 1991 at epernay france	false
she said you may find this hard to believe but there was very little acting it was horrible we became those people we were those people she said that today people would probably call it method acting but added we didnt know what method acting was we just called it getting on with it syms said that during the scene where the ambulance rolls backwards down the hill narrowly avoiding her the actors assumed there would be a hawser to stop the vehicle if anything went wrong but there was not the actress said she was pretty sure mills quayle and andrews angrily upbraided director j lee thompson for this risky approach she added he liked to push actors a bit	false
catalizer 2009 the call 4 am ice hearts age unknown civilizations spiral clouds kumharas edit voice of infinity crystallic sea sounds of the world across the universe album edit 2009 sky path zero cult remix quid est veritas 3 inspirational power 2010 autumn leaves planetarium ambient version towards the light house deus ex machina deep unity album version sky path folk remix planetarium taff remix asura the prophecy chronos remix optimistic future forgiveness 4 when mars meets venus part one mars 2012 leaving geia mechanical edit arkturus hi tech mosaic sequenced engine zirda one touch whole life shining parallel world lullaby for the little robot broken song pain feedback alex sparky 5	false
the experimental design demonstrated that the lemurs were using internal representation of the sequence to guide their responses and not simply following a trained sequence where one item in the sequence cues the selection of the next but this is not the limit of the ringtailed lemurs reasoning skills another study performed at the myakka city lemur reserve suggests that this species along with several other closely related lemur species understand simple arithmetic operations since tool use is considered to be a key feature of primate intelligence the apparent lack of this behavior in wild lemurs as well as the lack of nonfood object play has helped reinforce the perception that lemurs are less intelligent than their simian cousins	false
there was the wyatt larson who could talk to anyone about anything the man who d operated the largest commercial construction company in the state before his whole world came to an end lecturing me about living for the moment and not letting the past make you fear the future	false
kvwgfm 953 fm is a radio station broadcasting a classic country format the station is licensed to dilley texas united states and is currently owned by david martin phillip and marguerite phillip through licensee rufus resources llc history the station was assigned the call letters kvwgfm on 19830425 on 20010302 the station changed its call sign to krnx on 20010309 to kmfr then on 20010417 to the current kvwg according to fcc filings the station then owned by pearshall radioworks ceased operations on may 31 2006 due to a number of equipmentrelated problems and to improve the antenna in 2007 after the fcc approved the new antennas operations the station was sold to univision	false
the khanate is said to have been founded 1466 but did not become fully separate from the golden horde until the hordes end in 1502 in 1459 the golden horde ruler kuchuk muhammad died and power was split between his sons ahmed khan bin kuchuk the man who lost russia in 1480 and mahmud bin kuchuk who was based around astrakhan the khanate was founded either by mahmud or his son qasim i the khans of astrakhan were all descended from mahmud or his brother ahmed it was visited by ambrogio contarini in 1476 howorth only says it was besieged by ahmed and ibak khan some time before 1480 the russian wikipedia only says it was besieged by ibaks brother and the nogais in 1492 it was twice briefly occupied by crimea mehmed i giray in 1523 and sahib i giray in 1549	false
works operas iphis sydney 1997 matricide the musical melbourne 1998 mr barbeque lismore new south wales 2002 rage of life antwerp 2010 george hannoverherrenhausen 2014 the divorce for abc television 2015 the monteverdi trilogy whiteley 2019 jim knopf und lukas der lokomotivfuhrer 2019 staatstheater kassel 2021 adaptation of kenneth grahames childrens book the wind in the willows ballets wild swans including eliza aria vocal land of sweeping plains sa choir and piano set to dorothea mackellar my country rockhampton garden symphonies solo voices mixed choirs and orchestra with mark svendsen the uninvited stranger 2007 satb choir text by sandy jeffs human waves 2020 satb choir text by tamara anna cislowska instrumental butterflying blue silence	false
players squad information transfers competitions overview bundesliga league table results summary results by round matches dfbpokal uefa champions league group stage statistics appearances and goals colspan14 stylebackgrounddcdcdc textaligncenter goalkeepers colspan14 stylebackgrounddcdcdc textaligncenter defenders colspan14 stylebackgrounddcdcdc textaligncenter midfielders colspan14 stylebackgrounddcdcdc textaligncenter forwards colspan14 stylebackgrounddcdcdc textaligncenter players transferred out during the season references tsg 1899 hoffenheim seasons hoffenheim hoffenheim	false
discography studio albums nonsense in the dark march 24 2009 compilations fabriclive48 2009 remixes references external links official website filthy dukes myspace album review allmusic biography musical groups established in 2005 english electronic rock musical groups english synthpop groups fiction records artists	false
the formula of sorrow is a monument to jewish victims of nazism killed in 1941 in the city of puschkin during the world war ii the memorial is located in the park at the intersection of dvortsovaya and moskovskaya streets not far from the alexander palace near which mass executions took place in total about 3600 jews were killed in the nazioccupied leningrad oblast of which about 250300 were in pushkin during the soviet era the holocaust was hushed up by the authorities it was not until the 1980s that a group of jewish activists began to investigate the history of the genocide of jews near leningrad saint petersburg on october 13 1991 on her initiative a monument to jewish victims of nazism was opened	false
a collection of five short stories set in the world of amnesia written by mikael hedberg and illustrated by the games concept artists was also made available in addition the games soundtrack is available for purchase and a free content expansion justine has been released as well as many fanmade expansions and stories for its unique custom story game mode the amnesia collection which contains the dark descent its amnesia justine expansion and the sequel a machine for pigs was released for playstation 4 on 22 november 2016 and for xbox one on 28 september 2018 the same collection was released on the nintendo switch on 12 september 2019 it was announced on 23 september 2020 that amnesia the dark descent would be made open source	false
many scouts believed he could play offense or defense in college he chose notre dame over offers from tennessee auburn stanford and alabama college career after redshirting as a freshman in 2007 he emerged as a star in 2008 he began his career at linebacker in his first year he started 9 games and recorded 57 tackles which included 85 tackles for loss and 35 sacks as a junior in 2009 he started 6 games at strong safety then strongside linebacker for the final 6 games he recorded 69 tackles including 65 tackles for loss in 2010 as a senior he played strong safety where he recorded 93 tackles including a teamhigh 7 interceptions in 2011 he was accepted to a graduate program at notre dame allowing him to play another season	false
the castra of costesti was a fort in the roman province of dacia erected and abandoned by the romans at an uncertain date its ruins are located in costesti commune orastioara de sus romania on a hilltop at an altitude of 1203 meters archeologist aurora petan claims this fortification could be a dacian hill fort because its shape is irregular the ditch is inside fortification only dacian pottery was found during the excavations and it is placed on a strategic defense location common to dacian fortresses see also list of castra external links roman castra from romania google maps earth notes roman legionary fortresses in romania ancient history of transylvania historic monuments in hunedoara county	false
nearby metros kanpur bhopal lucknow agra spoken languages bundelkhandi hindi nearby airports 200 miles khajuraho hjr 413919 miles gwalior gwl 110411 miles bhopal bho 143256 miles lucknow lko 168751 miles agra agr 174557 miles references its local language is bundelkhandhi cities and towns in tikamgarh district	false
andrea mcardle as margy performed it might as well be spring in the 1996 broadway production of state fair reviewing state fairs prebroadway engagement at the golden gate theater robert hurwitt of the san francisco examiner deemed the wondrous song it might as well be spring to be as achingly wistful a romantic reverie as has ever been penned recorded versions dick haymes who played margys brother wayne frake in the 1945 film made the first hit recording of the song released by decca records as catalog number 18706 debuting on the billboard magazine best seller chart dated 8 november 1945 the disc had a chart tenure of 12 weeks with a peak of 5 it was the flip side of thats for me also from state fair another top10 best seller	false
a jail is a prison jail may also refer to computing chroot jail the result of a chroot freebsd jail a systemlevel virtualization mechanism in operatingsystemlevel virtualization any virtual userspace instance entertainment jail 2009 film a bollywood prison drama jail 2018 film nigerian jail 2021 film an indian action film jail big mama thornton album 1975 jail tv series an american reality show jail monopoly a feature of the board game jail song on the 2021 album donda by kanye west	false
trent boult was ruled out of the third test after fracturing his right hand during the second test william somerville was named as boults replacement ahead of the third test glenn phillips was added to new zealands squad as cover for kane williamson and henry nicholls who were suffering with flulike symptoms ahead of the first odi sean abbott was added to australias squad as cover for kane richardson who reported symptoms of covid19 however he tested negative and rejoined the squad during the first odi following the first odi new zealands lockie ferguson was placed in quarantine after he reported that he had a sore throat	false
it was also at navarino that emperor john viii palaiologos embarked in 1437 heading for the council of ferrara and where the last despot of the morea thomas palaiologos embarked with his family in 1460 following the ottoman conquest of the despotate of the morea after 1460 the fortress along with the other venetian outposts and monemvasia and the mani peninsula were the only christianheld areas in the peninsula venetian control over navarino survived the first ottomanvenetian war 146379 but not the second 14991503 following the venetian defeat in the battle of modon in august 1500 the 3000strong garrison surrendered although it was well provisioned for a siege	false
the station was provisionally put into operation at its present location in 1848 but it has been rebuilt several times since the current entrance building was opened on 1 august 1960 after the previous one had been destroyed in the second world war the underground station for sbahn services was built with the main line of the sbahn in 1972 munich south munich south station bahnhof munchen sud was opened on 15 march 1871 as thalkirchen station and was renamed munich south in 1876 from 1891 the isar valley railway isartalbahn branched off in munich south but no passenger trains ran on the section between munich south and munchen isartalbahnhof the munich terminus of the isar valley railway a connecting curve was established from munich south to munichpasing in 1893	false
paktia pashtodari paktya is one of the 34 provinces of afghanistan located in the east of the country forming part of the larger loya paktia region paktia province is divided into 15 districts and has a population of roughly 623000 which is mostly a tribal society living in rural areas pashtuns make up the majority of the population but smaller number of tajiks are also found gardez is the provincial capital in 2021 the taliban gained control of the province during the 2021 taliban offensive history paktia used to be a unified province with khost and paktika till khost became a separate province in 1985 these three provinces are now referred to as loya paktia meaning greater paktia	false
after a funeral with full military honours attended by many famous footballers he was buried at the springvale war cemetery melbourne victoria on tuesday 12 january 1943 his northcote teammate pastor doug nicholls who attended was not allowed to give a eulogy because it was a military funeral see also list of victorian football league players who died in active service footnotes references main j allen d corrigan tom pp 227229 in main j allen d fallen the ultimate heroes footballers who never returned from war crown content melbourne 2002 deaths on active service corrigan the argus tuesday 12 january 1943 p2 raaf casualties australia and australian territories died of illness corrigan tj northcote the argus friday 5 february 1943 p4	false
references corbetts marilyns of scotland mountains and hills of the northwest highlands mountains and hills of highland council area torridon sites of special scientific interest in south wester ross and cromarty	false
shortly thereafter the infield was reconfigured and competition on the infield road course mostly by the scca was discontinued currently the track is home to the fast track high performance driving school race report there were 44 drivers who managed to qualify for this event only one foreigner was present australianborn driver frank gardner would become the lastplace driver due to an incident requiring a black flag on the first lap he would become the prototype for cup series driver marcos ambrose even though garnder would never run another cup series race after this one	false
cast marie dressler as maggie warren polly moran as lizzie praskins anita page as helen praskin norman foster as john warren jacquie lyn as cissy jerry tucker as buster charles giblyn as mayor frank darien as ezra higgins henry holland as john roche box office according to mgm records the film earned 1166000 in the us and canada and 348000 elsewhere resulting in a profit of 378000 references external links 1932 films 1932 comedydrama films american films american blackandwhite films american comedydrama films englishlanguage films films directed by sam wood metrogoldwynmayer films	false
after his return he had frequent correspondence with vivekananda then at ghazipur who induced him to join him in travelling in some places of the himalayas because of the latters experience and familiarity in those terrains accordingly akhandananda came to baranagore monastery and after spending a few happy months with his brotherdisciples sharing his experiences with them he set out in july 1890 with vivekananda on a pilgrimage to the himalayas visiting important places on the way they reached almora but the illness of one or the other plagued their journey and they returned via tehri to dehra dun from where akhandananda proceeded to meerut for treatment vivekananda also joined him in meerut and they met some other brother disciples	false
he selected the site for the chilocco indian school during the administration of president james garfield and its haworth hall was named for him references further reading a memorial of james m haworth superintendent of united states indian schools 1886 by rev al vail genealogical presentation on haworth including image from brady gallery in washington dc 1831 births 1885 deaths american quakers people from wilmington ohio haverford college alumni united states indian agents united states army officers	false
in february 2018 the swp renamed itself the socialist workers network swn to reflect a decision to focus on building people before profit and within that to win and educate as many members as possible in revolutionary socialist politics the socialist environmental alliance sea was a political party which operated in northern ireland based largely in the city of derry the sea contested the northern ireland assembly 2003 election in the east londonderry and foyle seats reflecting the partys derry base they polled poorly in east londonderry with candidate marion baur gaining 137 first preference votes 04 of the total although in foyle eamonn mccann gained 2257 first preference votes 55 of the total	false
gallus anonymus emphasized that otto iii declared bolesaw his brother and partner in the holy roman empire also calling bolesaw a friend and ally of the roman people the same chronicler mentioned that otto iii took the imperial diadem from his own head and laid it upon the head of bolesaw in pledge of friendship in gniezno bolesaw also received one of the nails from the cross of our lord with the lance of st maurice from the emperor gallus anonymus claimed that bolesaw was gloriously raised to kingship by the emperor through these acts but the emperors acts in gniezno only symbolized that bolesaw received royal prerogatives including the control of the church in his realm radim gaudentius was installed as the archbishop of the newly established roman catholic archdiocese of gniezno	false
12 peter nash photography jeff critter newell assisitant mixing 7 mike poole recording 4 6 8 giles reaves mixing 25 8 9 production 4 8 steve spapperi additional recording and assistant mixing 6 release history references external links 1995 albums dessau band albums albums produced by paul barker albums produced by al jourgensen albums produced by giles reaves	false
leeds later joined the wests tigers as their physiotherapist and rehab manager and did similar unpaid work with the two blues as of 2012 leeds was the wests tigers longest serving employee having missed only one game since the club started in 2000 references sources external links andrew leeds at nrl stats 1965 births australia international rugby union players australian rugby league players australian rugby union players living people parramatta eels players penrith panthers players rugby league players from sydney rugby union players from sydney wakefield trinity players western suburbs magpies players leicester tigers players rugby league fullbacks rugby league centres people educated at james ruse agricultural high school	false
john taylor c 1480 1534 was master of the rolls of the court of chancery from 1527 to 1534 following a successful career as a priest and civil servant taylor would have been notable just for the circumstances of his birth he was the firstborn of healthy triplets who all survived to adulthood which was virtually unheard of in the 15th century he was awarded doctor of decrees and of the sacred canons beyond sea at the university of cambridge in 1520refalumni cantabrigienses a biographical list of all known students graduates and holders of office at the university of cambridge from the earliest times to 1900 john vennjohn archibald venn cambridge university press httpsarchiveorgdetailsp1alumnicantabri04univuoftpage204mode2up 10 volumes 1922 to 1953 part ii 17521900 vol iv	false
big mike 2017 collaboration albums convicts with convicts 1991 till death do us part with geto boys 1993 mixtapes full circle 2011 guest appearances sons of the boulevard from the album we will no longer retreat into darkness by the mighty rhino also featuring illvibe 2018 references year of birth unknown living people gangsta rappers american male rappers rappers from new orleans rapalot records artists southern hip hop musicians 21stcentury american male musicians africanamerican male rappers 21stcentury american rappers 1971 births 21stcentury africanamerican musicians 20thcentury africanamerican people	false
as sopaioss son was still in athens satyros ordered the bosporans in athens to confiscate sopaioss sons property and force him to return to the bosporan kingdom afterwards satyros acquitted sopaios of his crimes and agreed to sopaioss daughter theodosia marrying his son leukon problems with the sindi satyros encountered extensive problems with the sindi according to polyaenus the problems arose because satyros i had offered his daughter to hekaktaios the king of the sindi but had instructed hekaktaios to kill his existing wife tirgatao hekaktaios instead of killing his wife had her imprisoned in a tower from which she was able to escape and reach her tribe the ixomatae	false
platylesches rossii the loma hopper is a butterfly in the family hesperiidae it is found in senegal guinea sierra leone ivory coast and ghana the habitat probably consists of the forestsavanna transition zone adult males mudpuddle references butterflies described in 1986 erionotini	false
the size of their leads meant that both would still be leading their respective championships after the race regardless of the race result qualifying max verstappen was fastest becoming the first dutch formula 1 driver to be on pole and also the 100th different driver to be on pole in formula 1 history he was followed by mercedes drivers valtteri bottas and lewis hamilton qualifying classification notes antonio giovinazzi received a threeplace grid penalty for impeding lance stroll during qualifying daniel ricciardo was required to start from the back of the grid for exceeding his quota for power unit components	false
titles 15 december 1584 1602 lady kim daughter of kim jenam 1602 1608 the queen consort 1608 1618 queen dowager soseong soseongwangdaebi 1624 1632 grand queen dowager myeongryeol myeongryeoldaewangdaebi posthumous title queen inmok family parent father kim jenam 1562 1 june 1613 1 grandfather kim oh 1526 1570 2 greatgrandfather kim ando 3 greatgreatgrandfather kim jeon 1458 1523 4 greatgreatgreatgrandfather kim wooshin 4 greatgreatgreatgrandmother lady yi of the incheon yi clan 3 greatgreatgrandmother lady song of the jincheon song clan 2 greatgrandmother lady kang 1 grandmother lady gwon of the andong gwon clan	false
lyotard postmodernism following wolfgang dietrich wolfgang sutzl and the innsbruck school of peace studies some peace thinkers have abandoned any single and allencompassing definition of peace rather they promote the idea of many peaces they argue that since no singular correct definition of peace can exist peace should be perceived as a plurality this postmodern understanding of peaces was based on the philosophy of jean francois lyotard it served as a fundament for the more recent concept of transrational peaces and elicitive conflict transformation in 2008 dietrich enlarged his approach of the many peaces to the socalled five families of peace interpretations the energetic moral modern postmodern and transrational approach	false
following the german defeat usenko regained his rank of major general on may 2 1943 and on may 4 his division became the 97th guards rifle division general usenko continued in command of the 97th guards for just a few days on may 12 he died near voronezh after being blown up by a mine while his vehicle was crossing a road references external links maj gen ma usenko at generalsdk 1898 births 1943 deaths soviet major generals soviet military personnel killed in world war ii frunze military academy alumni military academy of the general staff of the armed forces of the soviet union alumni landmine victims	false
leech was elected as a republican to the seventieth seventyfirst and seventysecond congresses and served until his resignation on january 29 1932 having been appointed a member of the united states board of tax appeals now the united states tax court to fill a vacancy he was reappointed in 1934 and again in 1946 and served on this court until his death in chevy chase maryland interment in lloyd cemetery in ebensburg	false
a sketch featured in an earlier snl episode was entitled sabra shopping network and also featured uri tom hanks and his crew this time bargaining with callers phoning into a television shopping show the american comedy film you dont mess with the zohan 2008 plays heavily on sabra stereotypes in politics the first sabra to exercise the powers of the office of the prime minister of israel was yigal allon who served as acting prime minister from february to march 1969 he was born in kfar tavor the first sabra to serve as prime minister rather than acting prime minister was yitzhak rabin who first held the office 197477 and then again 19921995	false
initially machito sings the melody straight first line but soon expresses the lyrics in the freer and more syncopated inspiracion of a folkloric rumba second line by the time the song changes to 32 on the v7 chord machito has developed a considerable amount of rhythmic tension by contradicting the underlying meter that tension is then resolved when he sings on three consecutive main beats quarternotes followed by tresillo in the measure immediately following tresillo the song returns to 23 and the i chord fifth linepenalosa 2010	false
lujan won a few rounds on each judges scorecards but he was dropped in round fourteen and defeated by a unanimous decision the three judges giving the fight to the champion by scores of 148139 147140 and 146141 last bout lujan took off ten months after the pedroza loss and returned on december 14 1985 to face local prospect jose marmolejo who was 112 in 13 previous bouts this fight was for the wba fedelatin featherweight title and it was also held at the nuevo panama gym lujan was dropped in rounds six and ten and lost a unanimous twelveround decision prompting him to retire unlike many other famous boxers lujan never attempted a comeback to professional boxing once retired he had a record of 27 wins and 9 losses with 16 wins by knockout he was never knocked out himself	false
cooper had the idea of basing the special on a morning show where the host ends up under the desk having a mental breakdown due to being overwhelmed by the negativity in the news she cited mr show with bob and david as an influence as she wanted the segments to relate to each other lyonne likened the societal paranoia conveyed by the special to network and a face in the crowd netflix picked up the special in august with lyonne set to direct and cooper and paula pell serving as executive producers the special was written by cooper pell lyonne rudolph cole escola and jake fogelnest polly morgan served as the cinematographer they had no budget for music so rudolph and armisen created their own music	false
teams since 1985 when double roundrobin play was introduced as a member of the big 12 big ten award history big ten volleyball in the avca the american volleyball coaches association avca annually awards national coach of the year player of the year and freshman of the year the following lists coaches and players from the big ten who have received these awards	false
paperback cloth freedom of choice in the production sphere the capitalist and the selfmanaged firm in review of political economy 2011 forthcoming globalization and the great crisis in the global economic crisis new persepectives on the critique of economic theory and policy edited by e brancaccio and g fontana london routledge 2011 a quasi natural measure of choice freedom for budget and timeconstrained opportunity sets in metroeconomica 2009 taxation social goods and the distribution of freedom in metroeconomica 2006 value and exploitation a counterfactual approach in review of political economy n 1 2003 the fundamental institutions of capitalism london routledge 2001	false
the request of a new connection to a new beacon signal will of course require the transmission of a new ssid because of these multiple ways the network name is still being broadcast while the network is cloaked it is not completely hidden from persistent hackers worse still because a station must probe for a hidden ssid a fake access point can offer a connection programs that act as fake access points are freely available eg airbaseng and karma references computer network security	false
matthew gilbert marty martinez february 14 1929 october 15 2011 was a congressional representative who was both a member of the democratic party and the republican party from californias 30th congressional district from 1982 to 1993 and californias 31st congressional district from 1993 to 2001 martinez switched parties to become a republican after being defeated in a 2000 primary early life martinezs family moved to los angeles california when he was young and he attended public schools in los angeles in 1949 he graduated from roosevelt high school from 1947 to 1950 he served in the us marine corps achieving the rank of private first class in 1956 he received a certificate of competence from the los angeles tradetechnical college	false
use of cotton cloth in the indus valley cities of mohenjodaro and harappa dates to 2500 bc cotton pollen has been recorded at balakot at harappa mature harappan period 25002000 bc evidence of cotton threads has been found tied to the handle of a mirror an antiquity from a female burial site and around a copper razor	false
jelly lord chigwell england 1980 tom lord clarence williams chigwell england 1976 john chilton a jazz nursery the story of the jenkins orphanage bands of charleston south carolina london 1980 1904 births 1997 deaths africanamerican jazz musicians american jazz trombonists male trombonists musicians from south carolina 20thcentury trombonists 20thcentury american male musicians american male jazz musicians 20thcentury africanamerican musicians	false
in the 1930s the concept of the construction of the art building became more specific former tallinn city architect herbert johanson offered a plot at vabaduse square next to the conservatory near the city wall in order to apply for a plot edgar johan kuusik a member of the kksv prepared a sixfloor preproject in 1932 for an art building in general it was a great deal of pleasure but a fivestory building was required in october 1932 the tallinn city council allocated 13985 square meters of land to the kksv under the obrock agreement some of the lands were reserved for transfer to the kksv for the expansion of the art building the plot of the art building was separated from real estates 486a and 621	false
external links mval website references cif north coast section high school sports associations in the united states organizations based in alameda county california sports in the san francisco bay area fremont california newark california union city california	false
in may 2013 ana botin announced plans to double the number of centres to 70 within three years santander uk is authorised by the prudential regulation authority and regulated by both the financial conduct authority and the prudential regulation authority it is a member of the financial services compensation scheme uk payments administration bankers automated clearing services bacs the faster payments service the clearing house automated payment system chaps the cheque and credit clearing company the british bankers association and subscribes to the lending code six digit account sort codes are used in the range between 0900xx to 0919xx sort codes for accounts formerly held by alliance leicester use the range 090131 to 090136	false
pastry chef tv personality florian berisha born 1990 a kosovan football midfielder florian bertmer a german illustrator florian biesik born 1849 an austrohungarian wymysorys linguist florian bollen chairman of great wheel corporation and singapore flyer florian boucansaud born 1981 a french football defender florian bruns born 1979 a german football midfielder florian cote 19292002 a quebecois politician florian cajori born 1859 a swissamerican historian of mathematics florian cazalot born 1985 a rugby union player florian ceynowa 18171881 a kashubian political activist and linguist florian chmielewski born 1927 a minnesota senate president florian clara born 1988 an italian luger florian dan lacusta born 1977 a romanian footballer florian johann deller	false
the forward acquisition radar far would be positioned ahead of the zeus bases to provide early warning of up to 200 to 300 seconds of tracking data on up to 200 targets the far would broadcast 10 mw pulses at uhf between 405 and 495 mhz allowing it to detect a 1 square metre radar reflection at or a more typical 01 m2 target at each track would be stored as a 200 bit record including location velocity time of measure and a measure of the quality of the data clouds of objects would be tracked as a single object with additional data indicating the width and length of the cloud tracks could be updated every five seconds while the target was in view but the antenna rotated at a relatively slow 4 rpm so targets moved significantly between rotations	false
contributions according to douglas brinkley in gibsons 2012 publication talk at the brink deliberation and decision during the cuban missile crisis the cuban missile crisis of october 1962 is reinterpreted in this brilliant analytic expose and sheds landmark new light on the terse diplomacy between kennedy and khrushchev likewise jane mansbridge argues that talk at the brink makes a major intellectual and scholarly contribution to our understanding of human behaviorthe books strongest lesson is how open and nonlinear important decisions can be the book won the 2013 melvin pollner prize for ethnomethodology and conversation analysis	false
vice admiral sir john hugh dunt born 14 august 1944 is a former royal navy officer who ended his naval career as chief of fleet support naval career educated at duke of york school in nairobi dunt joined the royal navy as a cadet at the britannia royal naval college in 1963 he was given command of the maintenance base hms defiance in 1989 he became director of defence systems at the ministry of defence in 1991 director general of fleet support operations plans in 1993 and deputy chief of the defence staff systems in 1995 he went on to be chief of fleet support in 1997 before he retired in 2000	false
weeks later in december there was an altercation between the two at a debating school being held in their fathers home and it is said that at the time joseph died he was still suffering the physical effects of the beating that he received later involvement with latter day saint groups as a result of smiths excommunication he did not follow young and the majority of latter day saints who settled in utah territory rather smith followed the leadership of james j strang and was involved with the church of jesus christ of latter day saints strangite in 1847 smith announced that he was the new president of the latter day saint church and that he held a right to leadership due to the doctrine of lineal succession	false
the academy of journalism and communication ajc vietnamese hoc vien bao chi va tuyen truyen is an academy with its campus in hanoi vietnam the academy was established in 1962 and now it is under the ho chi minh national academy of politics and public administration main tasks of the academy are training bachelors and masters of marxism leninism politics ho chi minh thoughts subjects officers of thought culture press and media there are over 255 teachers researchers in academy including 9 professors and associate professors 152 phds and masters and 95 main teachers	false
potter the providence journalbulletin for his editorials published during the calendar year 1944 especially for his editorials on the subject of freedom of the press 1946 hodding carter the delta democrattimes greenville mississippi for a group of editorials published during the year 1945 on the subject of racial religious and economic intolerance as exemplified by the editorial go for broke 1947 william h grimes the wall street journal for his distinguished editorial writing during the year 1948 virginius dabney richmond timesdispatch for distinguished editorial writing during the year 1949 john h crider boston herald for distinguished editorial writing during the year 1950 carl m	false
roberts house for which wright executed an interior remodel and the other was the charles e roberts stable wright redesigned the structure from an old barn into a garage for roberts electric car the building was eventually converted into a residence by architect charles e white jr roberts soninlaw and an employee in wrights studio in the years 19031905 sources greatly vary on the date of whites conversion the village of oak parks landmark nomination form for wrights other roberts project the patrons home dates whites conversion of the garage into a residence at 1929 the year when the structure was physically moved from its original location to its present location	false
at the turn of the century it was based at 128 mount pleasant in liverpool but is now based at crawford hall in allerton since september 2011 it has formed part of the north west officer training regiment manchester and salford in 1898 the university of manchester raised a company sanctioned by the war office which was known as n company of the 2nd volunteer battalion manchester regiment in 1908 n company became the manchester university contingent of the officers training corps some 314 members of manchester university died in the first world war and another 200 members of the university died in the second world war the unit was based at a drill hall in stretford road but since 1994 has been based at university barracks in boundary lane manchester 15	false
syncalathium is a genus of chinese plants in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family species syncalathium chrysocephalum cshih swliu qinghai tibet syncalathium disciforme mattf yling gansu qinghai sichuan syncalathium kawaguchii kitam yling qinghai tibet syncalathium porphyreum cmarquand airy shaw yling qinghai tibet syncalathium roseum ling tibet formerly included see parasyncalathium syncalathium orbiculariforme parasyncalathium souliei syncalathium souliei parasyncalathium souliei references cichorieae asteraceae genera endemic flora of china	false
the central committee of the kpj reacted very fiercely on cvijics accusations and claimed that the purge was not the reason for the organisational breakdown of the kpj but breakdown of certain persons who were undisciplined and lacked verification of loyalty to the comintern and liquidation of fractionism within the kpj one of the reasons for ajics accusation was because his wife tatjana marinic was expelled from the kpj as she claimed that the kpjs purge did not meet conditions of the comintern cvijic himself was also investigated in novemberdecember 1933 gorkic travelled to the kingdom of yugoslavia to prepare for the fourth party conference	false
timeline 1990 kyiv hebrew day school is begun peak enrolment 600 students in addition yearly summer camps are created the critical period to reach children and their parents for future scholastic enrolment establishment of magen avot the social welfare program serving 10000 homebound and elderly in 52 cities of the ukraine subsequently offered to the jdc the program is still very active shechita established in kyiv distribution of kosher meat throughout the fsu 1991 minsk yad yisroel shaliach rabbi yitzchok wolpin in minsk revival of the jewish community mikva built in lvov ukraine 1992 rabbi yochonon berman arrives in pinsk 1993 sunday schools are established in various smaller cities	false
with this exemplary configuration the software map shows crucial points in the source code with relations to aspects of the software development process for example it becomes obvious at a glance what to change in order to implement changes quickly evaluate quickly the impact of changes in one place on functionality elsewhere reduce entanglements that lead to uncontrolled processes in the application find errors faster discover and eliminate bad programming style software maps represent key tools in the scope of automated software diagnosis software diagnostics as business intelligence tools and recommendation systems software maps can be used in particular as analysis and presentation tool of business intelligence systems specialized in the analysis of software related data	false
fieber 1858 psallus mollis mulsant rey 1852 psallus salicis kirschbaum 1856 psallus varians herrichschaffer 1841 rhabdomiris striatellus fabricius 1794 stenodema calcarata fallen 1807 stenodema holsata fabricius 1787 stenodema laevigatum linnaeus 1758 stenotus binotatus fabricius 1794 teratocoris saundersi douglas scott 1869 teratocoris viridis douglas scott 1867 trigonotylus ruficornis geoffroy 1785 tytthus pubescens knight 1931 tytthus pygmaeus zetterstedt 1838 family nabidae damsel bugs himacerus major a costa 1842 himacerus mirmicoides o	false
wilfrids church kirkbyinashfield 1911 all saints church mattersey 1921 all saints church rempstone 1920s st lukes church shireoaks nottingham council house 1926 the loudest clock bell in the united kingdom lever house blackfriars london st christophers church sneinton st marys church nottingham 1936 the first all electric winding and chiming clock produced by the company church of st mary the virgin and all souls bulwell 1949 lewis and grundy clock victoria street nottingham 1950 references companies based in nottinghamshire manufacturing companies established in 1845 manufacturing companies disestablished in 1984 engineering companies of the united kingdom clock manufacturing companies of the united kingdom turret clock makers of the united kingdom	false
sinopodophyllum is an herbaceous perennial plant in the family berberidaceae described as a genus in 1979 it includes only one known species sinopodophyllum hexandrum native to afghanistan bhutan northern india kashmir nepal pakistan and western china gansu qinghai shaanxi sichuan tibet yunnan common names include himalayan may apple and indian may apple see also podophyllum hexandrum podophyllum description sinopodophyllum hexandrum is low to the ground with glossy green drooping lobed leaves on its few stiff branches bearing a pale pink flower and bright redorange bulbous fruit the ornamental appearance of the plant make it a desirable addition to woodlandtype gardens it can be propagated by seed or by dividing the rhizome	false
inal batuvych ardzinba born 26 july 1990 is the current minister for foreign affairs of abkhazia in 2013 he became a member of the st petersburg international economic forum beginning in 2014 ardzinba worked in the federal russian administration eventually becoming deputy of vladislav surkov then an assistant to the president of the russian federation in 2016 he played a prominent role in the surkov leaks ardzinba pleads for the brics to play a leading role in world politics after russia was expelled from the group of eight he had attended the youth 8 summit in washington dc as part of the russian delegation in january 2020 ardzinba founded the future of abkhazia party until then he was considered to be close to the party amtsakhara	false
ball was last seen by fellow pilots pursuing the red albatros diii of the red barons younger brother lothar von richthofen who eventually landed near annullin with a punctured fuel tank cyril crowe observed ball flying into a dark thundercloud a german pilot officer on the ground lieutenant hailer then saw balls plane falling upsidedown from the bottom of the cloud at an altitude of with a dead prop brothers franz and carl hailer and the other two men in their party were from a german reconnaissance unit fliegerabteilung a292 franz hailer noted it was leaving a cloud of black smoke caused by oil leaking into the cylinders the engine had to be inverted for this to happen the hispano engine was known to flood its inlet manifold with fuel when upside down and then stop running	false
actress mercedes sahores born 1974 argentine ski mountaineer and mountain climber mercedes sosa 19352009 argentine singer mercedesz stieber born 1974 hungarian water polo player mercedes vostell born 1933 spanish writer mercedes yvette scelbashorte born 1981 fashion model and actress mercedes singer stage name of rb and hiphop singer raquel miller surname eleoncio mercedes 19571985 boxer denise mercedes born 1991 american fashion model yermin mercedes born 1993 dominican baseball player fictional characters mercedes in the alexandre dumas novel the count of monte cristo mercedes in jack londons novel the call of the wild mercedes mercy thompson protagonist of a novel series by patricia briggs mercedes in the opera carmen by georges bizet mercedes jones from the tv	false
he used vans to block the westbound lanes on the bridge while his then sidekick jesus chuy gomez got a haircut as a result of this stunt muller was not only fired from the station but prosecuted and subsequently convicted of a felony by a san francisco municipal court his sentence included three years probation a 500 fine and 100 hours of community service kyld eventually paid 15 million to settle a lawsuit filed by a bridge commuter after mullers departure kyld replaced his program with yet another successfuland yet later another controversialmorning show the dog house hosted by jv jeff vandergrift and elvis dan lay their program became the 1 rated morning show in the bay area receiving higher ratings than howard stern	false
tatem middle school whitney institute middle school religion in bermuda anglican church of bermuda environment of bermuda biota of bermuda flora and fauna in bermuda flora of bermuda conservation in bermuda bermuda national trust natural history of bermuda bermuda petrel bermuda rock skink common ground dove eastern bluebird gray catbird great kiskadee mourning dove northern cardinal whiteeyed vireo whitetailed tropicbird yellowcrowned night heron geography of bermuda geography of bermuda annies bay bermuda bermuda botanical gardens boaz island bermuda castle harbor bermuda castle island bermuda church bay bermuda coney island bermuda coopers island bermuda crystal cave bermuda darrells island bermuda devils hole bermuda elbow beach bermuda ferry reach	false
this decision was the result of successful lobbying by qantas which had exerted pressure on its government to protect the longestablished duopoly it shared with british airways on the kangaroo route under a joint revenuesharing agreement nixon also maintained that the proposed service to only two australian points would be discriminatory on people living in other parts of the country by denying them the benefits of low fares these comments prompted sir freddie to retort that the australian transport minister still thought the earth was flat and that it had not come to his attention that australia already had a number of regional airlines covering the whole of the country	false
in 1841 when benjamin campbell was investigated for involvement in the slave trade he freely admitted that he had done business with mrs lightbourn but said that he had only bought legitimate goods such as ivory hides wax gold and coffee in 1842 niara bely and her colleague mary faber united their armies to help their allies the fula to plunder the susu capital thia when weakened by throne fighting and installing their own candidate there which benefited fula faber and lightburn the 1840s are described as a great flowering period for the regions trade on january 17 1852 the british and sierra leone in agreement with the domestic ruler imposed a ban on the slave trade of the region a ban which the lower river region had already adopted	false
in 1799 the french naturalist bernard germain de lacepede moved the species to the genus milvus creating the tautonym two subspecies are recognised m m milvus linnaeus 1758 europe and northwest africa to the middle east m m fasciicauda hartert 1914 cape verde islands the subspecies m m fasciicauda is almost certainly extinct the genus milvus contains two other species the black kite m migrans and the yellowbilled kite m aegyptius the red kite has been known to successfully hybridize with the black kite in captivity where both species were kept together and in the wild on the cape verde islands and infrequently in other places the red kites on the cape verde islands are or rather were quite distinct in morphology being somewhat intermediate with black kites	false
it was a funeral but luke had always been partial to black and i was glad because he looked good in it even when he was a teenager he usually wore tight black tshirts black motorcycle boots and jeans	false
candy browne candy browne is a fictional character from the longrunning channel 4 soap opera hollyoaks played by laura handley the character was written out in 2005 candy was friends with nicole owen and candy encouraged nicole to send in images of herself to a modelling agency only to be told that her breasts were too small nicole then wanted to get implants and asked candy to pretend she invited nicole on holiday with her and her family nicole did not go through with the operation and her mum eventually found out what she had planned to do the following christmas the two girls went carol singing for money and when they returned to school they made friends with new girl paula johnson paula tried to break up the two friends candy left after a blazing row with nicole following stirring by paula	false
in 1990 production of en casa de juanma y wiwi ceased and lebron released another album el primero the first one of which one single ella y tu you and her earned lebron a nomination for salsa singer of the year at the premios lo nuestro awards the album reached numberone on the billboard tropical albums chart by 1992 lebron was chosen by channel 2 as their spokesman for the yearlong celebrations of the quicentennial of the discovery of the americas by cristobal colon he represented puerto rico at the expo 92 which was held that year in sevilla spain lebron in 1993 received the paoli award as puerto rican salsa singer of the year	false
the ambulance fleet consisted of four specific ambulance wagons which were equipped with twoway radio equipment staffing had increased to 1 superintendent 1 station officer and 12 trained ambulance officers in july 1967 the first specific purpose ambulance station was built in griffith in february 1968 the ambulance service was removed from the royal canberra hospital site and from hospital board administration and became a unit of act health services 196885 the act ambulance service on 15 february 1968 the service came under the act health services and moved into a new headquarters at dickson it was at this time that the service became known as the act ambulance service actas as canberra grew new stations were opened in phillip 1970 and belconnen 1973	false
the submarine base ins virbahu was commissioned on 19 may 1971 as the shore support base for submarines the commanding officer of virbahu functioned as the captain of the submarine squadron and the class authority for all submarines in the early 1970s four velaclass submarines were acquired the submarines and were commissioned between 1973 and 1974 with this the 9th submarine squadron was formed and was based on the west coast in mumbai in the 1980s the sindhughoshclass submarines and were commissioned they constituted the 11th submarine squadron in 1986 two shishumarclass submarines and were inducted forming the 10th submarine squadron four more sindhughoshclass submarines were to be commissioned constituting the 12th submarine squadron	false
one of the companies that received letters of warning was phusion projects in chicago which makes four loko phusion projects announced in november 2010 that it was dropping caffeine and two other ingredients guarana and taurine from four loko because of a politically angered environment buying binge in the last quarter of 2010 around washington dc there were record sales on the beverage four loko multiple liquor stores in the dc area near american and georgetown universities claimed that there was an increase in sales of caffeinated alcoholic beverages before they were moved from the shelves grocery stores near the george washington university campus also reported a large sales increase	false
that night while working at the karaoke bar he leaves his dog baeukgu outside to wait because his apartment is no longer safe somehow baekgu gets off his leash and during a break seongchul finds his body in the street run over by a car reception the film was commended for bringing attention to the plight of north korean defectors and the discrimination they often face in south korean society a review the joongang ilbo stated the movie captures the isolation loneliness and disillusionment refugees feel in what was once the country of their dreams korea times columnist kwon jongin said it awaked south koreans to an important issue that too many have often been ignorant of cast park jungbum jeon seungchul jin yongok kyungchul kang eunjin youngsook park youngduk	false
this is a list of locations in the united states which have been reported to be haunted by ghosts or other supernatural beings including demons states with several haunted locations are listed on separate pages linked from this page many of them appeared on ghost adventures a alabama adams grove presbyterian church and the adjacent cemetery in dallas county are according to ghost hunting groups reportedly haunted the boyington oak in mobile is a southern live oak that reportedly grew from the grave of charles boyington in the potters field just outside the walls of church street graveyard boyington was tried and executed for the murder of his friend nathaniel frost on february 20 1835 he said a tree would spring from his grave as proof of his innocence the dr john r	false
this became so popular that the 100th show broadcast from the hednesford hills raceway featured several hundred fans lining the racetrack whilst a fireengine of the local brigade drove around the track and hosed them down with water another feature of tiswas was its spoof gardening segment compost corner which chris tarrant later revealed was a ruse to get an audience callback in the style of crackerjack this feature regularly featured lenny henry complete with khaki shorts hawaiian shirt and ginger fake beard performing an impersonation of david bellamy with gardeningbased puns and jokes	false
references external links nassahegon state forest connecticut department of energy and environmental protection burlington trout hatchery connecticut department of energy and environmental protection connecticut state forests parks in hartford county connecticut burlington connecticut 1926 establishments in connecticut protected areas established in 1926	false
format changes the adelaide 500 returned to its original format of two races of 250 kilometres which was last used in 2013 event organisers cited the unpopularity of the format used between 2014 and 2016two races of 125 km followed by one 250 km raceas the reason for the change the top ten shootout was also reintroduced for qualifying for the saturday race the phillip island 500 consisted of two races of 250 km the auckland supersprint adopted a new format with its four 100 km races being replaced with two races of 200 km both including mandatory pit stops rule changes technical regulations the 2017 season saw the introduction of gen 2 supercar regulations	false
remo girone born 1948 in asmara eritrea is an italian film and stage actor he is best known for the role of tano cariddi in the epic tv miniseries la piovra the octopus he appeared as an italianamerican mob boss in live by night and appeared in ford vs ferrari as enzo ferrari filmography external links 1948 births living people people from asmara italian male television actors accademia nazionale di arte drammatica silvio damico alumni eritrean emigrants to italy italian male stage actors 20thcentury italian male actors eritrean people of italian descent	false
allergies and cross sensitivities many people have indicated that they have a side effect related to an allergic reaction to penicillin it has been proposed that as many as 90 of those claiming to have an allergy to penicillin are able to take it and do not have a true allergy identifying an allergy to penicillin requires a hypersensitivity skin test which diagnoses igemediated immune responses caused by penicillin this test is typically performed by an allergist who uses a skinprick and intradermal injection of penicilloylpolylysine a negative control normal saline and a positive control histamine a small proportion of people who are allergic to penicillins also have similar cross sensitivities to other antibiotics such as cephalosporins	false
1986 to 1996 from constitution to peace accords upon its inauguration in january 1986 president cerezos civilian government announced that its top priorities would be to end the political violence and establish the rule of law reforms included new laws of habeas corpus and amparo courtordered protection the creation of a legislative human rights committee and the establishment in 1987 of the office of human rights ombudsman the supreme court embarked on a series of reforms to fight corruption and improve legal system efficiency with cerezos election the military returned to the more traditional role of providing internal security specifically by fighting armed insurgents	false
bickels yard bittern street blackfriars road named after blackfriars bridge in 176970 it was formerly great surrey street reflecting the traditional county it is in black horse court after a former inn here of this name black swan yard after a former inn here of this name blue lion place borough high street borough road and borough square after the ancient borough of southwark bowling green place after an 18thcentury bowling green located here boyfield street after josiah boyfield local landowner and clothmaker braidwood street after 19th century fireman james braidwood brew wharf yard bricklayers arms after a former coaching inn here of this name bridge yard presumably with reference to the nearby london bridge brinton walk brockham street unknown formerly church	false
at no way out on february 17 christian and lance storm entered a tag team turmoil match with the winners getting a wwf tag team championship match at wrestlemania x8 which was won by the acolytes protection agency apa after a series of defeats christian announced he would quit the wwf but page persuaded him to reconsider and adopted him as his protege christian betrayed page and faced off against him for the european championship at wrestlemania x8 on march 17 but he lost christian began throwing tantrums in his gimmick at the time whenever things did not go his way and during the same event defeated mighty molly to win the wwf hardcore championship but lost the title to maven later that night	false
seone was a nightclub in london united kingdom it claimed to be londons largest licensed nightclub with a capacity of 3000 people it was located on weston street underneath the london bridge transit centre the licensing authority required the nightclub to scan and retain clubbers id details seone used clubscan for this purpose on 22 february 2010 it officially closed down due to financial difficulties on 21 may 2010 it reopened as debut london a live music and club venue debut london later closed and the venue was demolished as part of the redevelopment of london bridge station references external links wwwseonelondoncom former seone official website nightclubs in london music venues completed in 2002 2002 establishments in england	false
west eldara had a design deadweight tonnage of 8800 tons and gross register tonnage of 5600 she had an overall length of 423 feet 9 inches a beam of 54 feet and a draft of 24 feet 2 inches the ship was powered by a curtis geared turbine driving a single screw propeller and delivering a speed of 115 knots service history us navy service 19181919 west eldara was launched on 14 october 1918 and completed over the next few weeks delivered just too late to see service in the war she was commissioned into the navy on 23 november at the puget sound navy yard for operation with the naval overseas transportation service nots as uss west eldara id3704 lt comdr john p tibbets usnrf was placed in command	false
boogie woogie pasha honeysuckle divine bingo boogaloo cellophane brain deadline where do we go from here fool of the night anna lee blood brothers the last jim credits gasolin franz beckerlee guitar moog ebow vocals wili jnsson bass vocals piano kim larsen vocals guitar piano sren berlev drums vocals producer roy thomas baker engineer freddy hansson assistand engineer flemming rasmussen see also danish rock references albums produced by roy thomas baker foreign affair 2 a foreign affair 2 a columbia records compilation albums	false

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Dataset Card for "wikipedia-bookscorpus-en-preprocessed"

Dataset Summary

A preprocessed and normalized combination of English Wikipedia and BookCorpus datasets, optimized for BERT pretraining. The dataset is chunked into segments of ~820 characters to accommodate typical transformer architectures.

Dataset Details

Number of Examples: 29.4 million
Download Size: 12.2 GB
Dataset Size: 19.0 GB

Features:

{
    'text': string,       # The preprocessed text chunk
    'is_filtered_out': bool  # Filtering flag for data quality
}

Processing Pipeline

Language Filtering:
- Retains only English language samples
- Uses langdetect for language detection
Text Chunking:
- Chunks of ~820 characters (targeting ~128 tokens)
- Preserves sentence boundaries where possible
- Splits on sentence endings (., !, ?) or spaces
Normalization:
- Converts to lowercase
- Removes accents and non-English characters
- Filters out chunks < 200 characters
- Removes special characters
Data Organization:
- Shuffled for efficient training
- Distributed across multiple JSONL files
- No need for additional dataset.shuffle() during training

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("shahrukhx01/wikipedia-bookscorpus-en-preprocessed")

Preprocessing Details

For detailed information about the preprocessing pipeline, see the preprocessing documentation.

Limitations

Some tokens may be lost due to chunk truncation
Very long sentences might be split
Some contextual information across chunk boundaries is lost

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite:

@misc{wikipedia-bookscorpus-en-preprocessed,
  author = {Shahrukh Khan},
  title = {Preprocessed Wikipedia and BookCorpus Dataset for Language Model Training},
  year = {2024},
  publisher = {GitHub & Hugging Face},
  howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/shahrukhx01/wikipedia-bookscorpus-en-preprocessed}}
}

Downloads last month: 24

Size of downloaded dataset files:

12.2 GB

Size of the auto-converted Parquet files:

12.2 GB

Number of rows:

29,451,949