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Q: Issue with Drupal-7 Editor I have a problem with Drupal7's text editor.
I put an image inside my texts (By CKEditor), and set some styles to the image (For example width or height), and save the post, when I back to edit the post, the styles gone and my image rolls back to the default width and height!
See the issue here:
A: To make sure that these images will actually also be rendered (when viewing the page), make sure that the "text format" used in the node does allow the img-tag. Typically for a node using the "Filtered HTML", it could well be that the img-tag is not allowed (yet) as one of the available HTML tags. In that case, your HTML code does include an 'img" tag, but when viewing the saved node the image is not rendered (visible). To resolve it, within admin you must enter the img-tag as one of the allowed HTML tags for the text format used in the node.
And if the img-tag is already allowed in the filter you're using, then it must be some other tag that is not yet allowed.
| {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaStackExchange'} | 9,252 |
Q: How should I cluster items into an ordered collection that makes sense graphically? I've got an an application wherein I will be provided with an unordered collection of items (objects that can basically be represented as rectangles) and need to put them into a larger rectangular shape (a cluster) based off of their physical location. There may be more than one cluster of items, and some items may be in a cluster by themselves.
Each item knows which item is to its right (if any) and which item is below it (if any). Thus the items could be placed in a Directed Graph and traversed.
How can I display all of the items graphically? If I put the items in a Graph, how should I traverse it?
A: This sounds like a good use case for the PR QuadTree: http://www.codeproject.com/KB/recipes/QuadTree.aspx
A: Well, the best solution I've come up with so far is to use the GraphSharp library, although I haven't yet figured out how to customize the look of the Vertices (items) in the graph.
| {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaStackExchange'} | 9,253 |
La fille inconnue () Adèle Haenel and Jean-Michel Balthazar in La fille inconnue () Adèle Haenel in La fille inconnue () Adèle Haenel and Louka. The Unknown Girl (French: La Fille inconnue) is a Belgian-French drama film directed by the Dardenne brothers, and starring Adèle Haenel, Jérémie. The new film from acclaimed directors the Dardenne brothers (Two Days, One Night) is a searing saga of guilt and redemption. One evening.
One evening, after closing her practice for the day, Jenny, a young doctor, hears the doorbell ring but doesn't answer it. The next day, the police inform her that. Interview AM | Update: PM. La Fille inconnue by Jean-Pierre and Luc Dardenne. Share Print. Interview. Their new film La fille inconnue (The Unknown Girl) premièred in competition at Cannes, as did 's Deux jours, une nuit, which starred. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,254 |
Brooke gave a great performance and service!
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I dealt with Brooke to organise my fiances bucks night. Fast response, and great service provided.
Give the Ladies a call for a great time.
Quality and professionalism next bucks party I know who I'll be using!
The name says it all..Everything top shelf...Brooke and the team very humble and easy to deal with...HIGHLY RECOMMEND!!! | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,255 |
Ferestadeh est un film américain réalisé par Parviz Sayyad, sorti en 1983.
Synopsis
Un Iranien est envoyé aux États-Unis pour tuer un officiel, M. Tabataie, qui travaillait pour le Shah.
Fiche technique
Titre : Ferestadeh
Réalisation : Parviz Sayyad
Scénario : Hesam Kowsar et Parviz Sayyad
Photographie : Reza Aria
Montage : Parviz Sayyad
Production : Reza Aria et Parviz Sayyad
Société de production : Aria et N.Y. Film Group
Société de distribution : New Line Cinema (États-Unis)
Pays : et
Genre : Drame
Durée : 103 minutes
Dates de sortie :
:
: (Berlinale)
Distribution
Parviz Sayyad : le colonel
Mary Apick : Maliheh
Kamran Nozad : Ghaffar
Houshang Touzie : un agent de Téhéran
Saeed Rajai : un agent de Téhéran
Mohammad Ghaffari : Son Éminence
Hatam Anvar : Maziar
Hedia Anvar : Farzaneh
Distinctions
Le film a été présenté en sélection officielle en compétition lors de Berlinale 1983.
Notes et références
Liens externes
Film américain sorti en 1983
Film allemand sorti en 1983
Film dramatique américain
Film dramatique allemand | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaWikipedia'} | 9,256 |
Maryland County To Churches: Preach Environmentalism And Get A Tax Break
Derek Hunter Contributor
November 19, 2014 11:30 AM ET
Maryland Gov. Martin O'Malley made national news last year when he fought to pass and signed a tax bill that levied a tax on Marylanders, businesses and churches for the amount of "impervious surface" they have on their property.
Roofs, driveways, sidewalks, and parking lots qualify for the "rainwater remediation fee" to "protect the Chesapeake Bay."
Though the O'Malley administration calls it a "fee," it is commonly called the "rain tax" throughout the state. It is wildly unpopular and the promise to fight to repeal the tax was a large factor in Maryland electing Republican Larry Hogan governor this month.
Now Prince George's Country is offering a way for churches to avoid paying the tax, which is estimated to be an average of $744 per year for them — preach "green" to their parishioners.
So far 30 pastors have agreed to begin "'green' ministries to maintain the improvements at their churches, and to preach environmentally focused sermons to educate their congregations" to avoid being hit with the tax, The Washington Post reports.
Prince George's County's Department of Environment director Adam Ortiz told WBAL Radio churches "don't have to preach, per se," that they could avoid the tax if they "provide educational programs to teach them (parishioners) about how to be more sustainable. And to help them engage in grant programs and other way that they can control the runoff from their property."
Asked about the concern of government telling churches what to preach to their members, Ortiz said he had no concern over that. "It's an opt-in. It's up to them, if they want to help participate and help clean up the bay, they can opt-in to this program and we can all work together to clean up the bay."
"All of us are part of the problem," Ortiz said, "and we can also be part of the solution."
Between 30 and 40 additional churches have filed applications to avoid the tax and participate in the program, according to Ortiz. "It's completely voluntary," he said, "and paying this fee is state law."
Asked if businesses and private property owners could avail themselves of this program to avoid paying the tax, Ortiz said, "For businesses and private property owners the most important thing is the help control the pollution (rain water), keep it from going into the storm drain, cuz that goes directly into the rivers. So we have a series of grant programs that we're happy to work with private owners on."
Ortiz said those programs, particularly for businesses, do not involve talking to employees like churches are required to talk to congregants.
Tags : environmentalism martin omalley maryland
Derek Hunter
Follow Derek Hunter on Twitter | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,257 |
The normally scenic blue skies over a tiny island paradise will soon be darkened as helecopters pour 42 tons of rat poisoning over the land. The reason for all this? Well, Lord Howe Island, 800 miles off the coast of Sydney and considered by many to be one of the most beautiful places in the world, has a rat problem. Island officials are willing to go to great lengths to exterminate the invasive pests, while hoping to avoid any collateral wildlife deaths. Seem a bit drastic? "There is no other solution to eliminate the rats once and for all," says the island's mayor.The rats are thought to have been introduced to the island by boat in 1918, and have since multiplied to unmanageable numbers. According to the WWF, the rats are responsible for destroying five species of birds--making them the biggest threat to wildlife on the island.
This is one of the most beautiful places in the world, so we need a detailed plan and result.
A similar technique to killing rats on a large scale has been tried before, but never in such a populated region. Helicopters will drop the poison over unpopulated areas, while in developed regions, it will be dispersed by hand, according to a report in the BBC Brasil.
To avoid the poison being ingested by wildlife the measure is ultimately aiming to protect, native birds will be captured and caged--along with dogs, cats, cows, and chickens--and transported off the island for a period of 100 days. Children, during the poisoning, will have to be closely monitored by their parents, officials say.
The mass rat extermination is scheduled to be carried out in August 2012. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,258 |
U.S. Banks Signal No V Recovery With Provisions Near 2008 Record
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JPMorgan Chase (NYSE:JPM) & Co., Citigroup Inc (NYSE:C). and Wells Fargo (NYSE:WFC) & Co. set aside almost $28 billion for bad loans in the second quarter, a mark only surpassed by the last three months of 2008, during the depths of the financial crisis. The total was higher than analysts had expected, with all three lenders saying their economic outlook had deteriorated as the coronavirus continues to rage through the U.S.
Even as unemployment surged, stimulus programs have helped individuals stay current on debts and many have taken advantage of payment-deferral options from banks. JPMorgan said delinquencies in its biggest consumer loan categories were down or unchanged from a year earlier, and a majority of credit-card and mortgage customers who got deferrals had still made payments.
"This is not a normal recession. The recessionary part of this you're going to see down the road," JPMorgan Chief Executive Officer Jamie Dimon said Tuesday. "You will see the effect of this recession. You're just not going to see it right away because of all the stimulus."
For Wells Fargo, the biggest loan-loss provision in its history led to the bank's first net loss since 2008 and an 80% cut to its dividend. JPMorgan and Citigroup's trading desks seized on huge market swings to deliver record quarters, helping those firms maintain profitability.JPMorgan traders shattered their previous revenue record by more than $2 billion, while Citigroup's 68% jump in fixed-income revenue beat even the most optimistic analyst estimates. The biggest Wall Street firms, after years of questions about whether their trading businesses were permanently broken, have benefited from a roller-coaster 2020. After the pandemic drove stocks into the fastest bear market ever in March, the S&P 500 mounted one of the biggest rallies in nine decades, boosted by stimulus measures and optimism over a swift economic rebound.
But even buoyant markets couldn't halt the pain from the new economic reality prompted by the U.S.'s failure to contain the spread of coronavirus in ways other nations have. JPMorgan now expects the unemployment rate to remain above 10% for all of 2020, and fall only to 7.7% by the end of next year.
The second-quarter provisions bring the three banks' 2020 total to $47 billion, more than those firms set aside in the last three years combined. Shares of all three companies slipped Tuesday with Wells Fargo down as much as 8.2% in the first hour of trading.
The pessimism of banks' forecasts stands in stark relief to the predictions coming out of Washington. The White House has touted a sharp economic bounce, and said it's intact even as the virus surges again and threatens new waves of lockdowns.
"I don't see an interruption to the V-shaped recovery," White House economic adviser Larry Kudlow told Fox News on Monday. "If there is one, I'll be honest and factful about it. But at the moment, with our fingers crossed and some prayers, I think we're on track for a very strong second half of the year, probably still 20% growth plus."The strains have yet to show on the consumer side. Citigroup's non-accrual consumer loans fell 7% from a year earlier. JPMorgan's total net charge-offs were almost half what was expected.
"It's fair to say right now, given where we are in the crisis, that the relationship between the business cycle and the health of the business sector and the health of the household sector is broken," JPMorgan Chief Financial Officer Jennifer Piepszak said.
Loans to companies have started to sour. Wells Fargo's nonperforming assets jumped 22% from the first quarter, largely driven by loans to the oil and gas and commercial real estate industries. The bank boosted its reserve for credit losses by $8.4 billion in the period, with more than three-quarters of the increase coming on the commercial side. Citigroup said its roughly $3.5 billion boost to wholesale lending reserves was partly driven by a slew of credit-rating downgrades.
"There's significantly more reserves against non-investment grade names," Citigroup CFO Mark Mason said. "Within that non-investment grade bucket, we've seen a lot of further downgrades."
Still, the banks' provisions are more about future pain than anything in current results. New accounting rules have pushed lenders to do more forecasting and try to get ahead of losses before they appear. The three banks increased their reserves by $23 billion, $7 billion more than the previous record.
"We're just guessing," Dimon said. "We are prepared for the worst case. We simply don't know."
©2020 Bloomberg L.P.
Allarity Therapeutics Rallies On 2nd Day After Submitting Dovitinib NDA
Morgan Stanley plans to raise dividend when Fed allows: letter
Shale investor Dan Wilks takes active stake in NexTier Oilfield Solutions
admin February 1, 2021
EU, Ukraine to sign preliminary deal on key raw materials, batteries
Canada's Trudeau says airlines will survive, Atlantic region frets about route cuts
Quant Giant Rebuts Buzzy Idea on How to Save Value Investing | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,259 |
Top Videos for Cruise Destination The Samoas– Created by BoostVacations.com Staff. Feel Free to add, vote or provide feedback to the list.
Officials from across the South Pacific organised food medicine and temporary morgues to be flown to the Samoas on Wednesday where search parties combed battered coastlines and shattered buildings for survivors of a powerful earthquake and tsunami that has killed at least 119 people.
Thanks for watching........ 1) Pago Pago 2) Tafuna 3) Leone 4) Faleniu 5) Aua 6) Mapusagafou 7) Fagatogo 8) Vaitogi 9) Malaeimi 10) Vailoatai American Samoa is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Samoa. American Samoa consists of 5 main islands and 2 coral atolls.
http://www.tevaka.com September 2005 - Te Vaka band members arrive in Western Samoa for their second concert at Apia Park. The purpose of this concert was to assist Siosiomaga Society's mission in Protecting Samoas Environment, Village Communities Developments, Environmental Education Resource Centre + Awareness and Advocacy Programs.
For more great information, photos and video about Samoa, see PleaseTakeMeTo's Samoa Travel Guide - http://www.pleasetakemeto.com/samoa Samoa is a collection of ten idyllic tropical islands situated in the South Pacific. It is easily accessible by plane from either Australia or New Zealand.
For more videos on Samoa visit our website http://www.funtraveltv.com/ For photos & Samoan Travel Tips LIKE US on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/pages/Fun-Travel-TV/111849103340 For more videos from this series check out this play list http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLdJS5emgSs09qgZ2MfWC7egX3oc_hHrSJ Don't Forget to SUBSCRIBE to our channel so that you don't miss out on seeing some of the great videos we have coming!
Visit http://explorewithedmim.com/listing/holiday-in-samoa to read about holidaying in Samoa. Samoa is not just the amazing, tropical holiday destination you expect it to be but it is perfect for offering genuine experiences, family adventures and romantic getaways. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,260 |
Shuukan Idol – 3rd time is the charm Edition (July 29 – August 4)
August 4, 2019 August 4, 2019 | kame
In this week's Shuukan Idol, we have an assortment of MVs from groups such as BiS, Dempagumi.inc, Yurumerumo!, Maison book girl, and more. It's all MVs, so enjoy all of those and more in our 8 highlights of the week!
> Akishibu Project dance in a school pool for their refreshing The First Summer MV
Summer idol MVs are always packed with activities like playing with sparklers while wearing yukatas, eating a watermelon that's been split with a stick, and dancing in bikinis. The latest lineup from Akishibu Project are taking that formula to show us a rather calm summer release. It's not too complicated, but it's perfect if you want to scratch that "summer time idol" itch.
> BiS show off their faces in the trash-packed MV for BiS – Douyara Zombie no Odemashi –
It's finally here. The "3rd times the charm" BiS have been faceless for a while now, having not met the 15,000 Twitter follower challenge that Watanabe gave them. Since then, they've been teasing us with a slow trickle of songs and a pixelated version of their latest MV. Well, they've finally met that challenge and just got the release of their uncensored debut MV. Guess what? It's a pile of trash. No, it's not bad, it literally takes place on a pile of trash.
> Dempagumi.inc have fun under the sea in the aquatic MV for Bon・De・Festa
You can always count on Dempagumi.inc to release something completely random and colorful. We've gone to the prehistoric times and we've gone to the most dangerous place of all: an empty garage lot. Now, we're taking a dive under the sea where fans will be able to see the members wear aquatic-themed outfits and forever have the image of Eimi's face on a turtle burned into their brains. It's a highly recommended MV!
> Tamura Meimi sings in the rain for her mellow Butai MV
Tamura Meimi is one of those singers that had a relatively successful career as part of ANGERME. She stood out from time to time, but never truly got a chance to shine. Thankfully that changed with her pursuing a fairly successful solo singing/acting career. Her latest MV is a great refresher for those who might have missed her first two singles (me).
> SUPER☆GiRLS cheerfully dance in the sun for their NIJI Iro SKY MV and dance in the rain at night for their Jounetsu RUNNER MV
SUPER GiRLS are giving us a taste of both worlds for their latest batch of MVs. One shows off the members being all cute and wearing school uniforms, while the other shows the group dancing at night in the rain. They're both pretty passionate and a good taste of what the group is capable of so make sure to give them a watch.
> Yurumerumo! beat up a guy at night in the MV for Gachagaki
Yurumerumo! are taking us out on a trip at night as we get to see them beat up a couple of guys for taking Ano's guitar. It's the best kind of theme because we get to see justice and also Ano show off her guitar skills. Should you beat up a guy for stealing your guitar? Best to leave that to the police, but do give this MV a watch!
> Kikkawa You walks on the beach in the MV for Akatsuki – Yoake –
Kikka is one of those singers who is incredibly talented but for some reason she hasn't become as mainstream popular as others. Need some evidence? Her latest MV should convince you. It's a rather emotional release where we get to see her cry in a corner and also walk on a beach, but it's overlaid with an amazing ballad. Kikka perfection at its best.
> Maison book girl point at each other in the animated MV for Anshoku no Asa
Maison book girl are no strangers to the artistic, but there's always been that limitation of how much weirdness you can do in real life. Well, they're going animated for their latest MV and it's great to see that they're able to add stuff that you normally couldn't. It's an artistic release that is made even better by the song which strangely enough has no xylophones.
This week we have Kaze Hikaru Fukurou and their cover of the song Samishii Nettaigyo. The song was an 80's blockbuster song made by the group Wink.
I didn't grow up in Japan so I'm not too familiar with the 80's nostalgia that Japanese people feel. But, I do have to admit that I'm a fan of those 80's styled songs. Something about the outfits from that era alongside the endless use of synths is just so catchy.
Thankfully we have a song with that vibe to enjoy today and it's from a relatively new group. Yes, Kaze Hikaru Fukurou are here and they're exploiting our nostalgia for profit with their latest release. Thankfully, they've done a magnificent job of it and are giving Wink a perfect tribute.
In this MV, we get to see the members walking along with some black silhouettes as they dance to the synth-packed song. Apart from a few additions to make it more modern, we get a pretty faithful recreation of the song, which should please a lot of Wink fans.
For those of us who are not too familiar with the group or Japanese 80's, we can at least enjoy the MV for what it is. A tad simple in the theme department, but seeing the members dancing and singing perfectly to the song is a treat. The occasional off-camera looks from Marin (the first girl to sing) are a pretty cute addition, but all other members did pretty well performance-wise.
Give it a watch below and make sure to stay tuned for more Kaze Hikaru Fukurou!
Samishii Nettaigyo
Kaze Hikaru Fukurou
For those curious about the original for comparison, or simply to enjoy some of those sweet 80's synths, give it a watch below:
Don't stand still! Check out more from Kaze Hikaru Fukurou on CDJapan below:
That's it for this week, stay tuned for the next one!
Posted in Shuukan Idol
< Akishibu Project dance in a school pool for their refreshing "The First Summer" MV
SCANDAL share a story of love and hate in the grungy MV for "Fuzzy" > | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,261 |
Hoarder couldn't reach toilet because piles of junk filled her flat
Sally-Ann's home was filled with maggots, rubbish and bottles of urine, while cats used bedroom to pee
Brett Gibbons
(Image: Channel 5)
A 47-year-old woman piled up so much junk in her filthy flat she was unable to get to her own toilet.
Hoarder Sally-Ann's home was filled with mountains of rubbish, maggots and her own urine in plastic bottles.
Her kitchen was filled with maggots and when she ran out of dishes she started eating off paper plates - with the used ones left to pile up.
She featured in a Channel 5 documentary, which revealed how her cats used the whole flat as a toilet.
Sally-Ann was unable to sleep in her own bed for 13 years until the council moved in to clean up - including wiping out carpet bugs which crawled over her as she slept.
It took six days to clean out the flat in Dudley, West Midlands, after neighbours complained, but the mess soon piled up again The Mirror reported.
Sally-Ann says her hoarding was triggered by her mother's death and struggling to care for her father.
In the Channel 5 documentary, she says: "I couldn't get to the toilet in time because I'd have to climb over all the rubbish so I started urinating in bottles.
"The cats were sleeping around me as well and they'd end up messing in certain corners of the bedroom.
"I created a hell basically to live in."
Sally-Ann is one of an estimated 1.2million hoarders living in the UK.
She said: "It's not that I can't throw stuff away it's that I can't be bothered to. I think it began when I moved in on my own. My place used to get untidy anyway, like everyone's does and then all of a sudden I had to put the bin out and I just thought 'oh my god'.
"I class myself as a rubbish hoarder. I did read an article that some people who are hoarders in sense of collective are very bright and intelligent people. I'm not saying I am, but there are people who are."
She believes her problem began when she moved to her own flat.
Specialist cleaners Caz and T return to the flat and are stunned by the mountains of mess.
One of them cries: "Sally, Sally, are you s****ing me right now?"
They are annoyed that Sally, who did receive counselling and aftercare for 18 months after the first time, had let the filth build up again.
After four days they manage to clean out the flat again and make it livable for Sally.
She says: "I'm glad after 13 years of waiting I'm here."
UK & World NewsA clear winner in the great vegan mince taste testWriter Laura Nightingale investigates six leading vegan mince brands
The Hull families terrified to put the heating on as energy costs soar
Politics'I don't understand how the Government are going to let people suffer'
GP jobs in Hull and East Yorkshire paying £750 a day
NHSRoles paying more than the PM amid a shortage of doctors
Josh Reynolds opens up on his 'huge' 2022, Hull FC's challenge and injury latest
Hull FCThe stand-off is back with the Black and Whites after spending the first two months of pre-season Down Under | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,262 |
Wow. Just finished this book and had a little cry at the end. Lyrical, beautifully written. Loved the vernacular of the Wild West which was spot on. A celebration of survival and friendship, and the most loveable central character who is so compelling you take every step of his incredible journey with him.
Here's the Amazon link, it's also available on Kindle. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,263 |
Q: Error while migrating mysql database from staging environment to live for wordpress site i have three environments, Local , Staging and Live and i am using git for version control . when Migrating the database from local to staging the migration happens with no error at all. but when migrating from staging to live there is a error in import step on phpmyadmin saying
| {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaStackExchange'} | 9,264 |
Old politicians: The risks of cognitive decline
The presidential race "is suddenly becoming the dementia campaign," said John Harris in Politico.com. With Joe Biden, 77, battling Bernie Sanders, 78, for the chance to take on President Trump, 73, "questions about age-related infirmity" are unavoidable. Biden's surge in the Democratic primaries has been accompanied by an uptick in verbal fumbles that have been replayed again and again on Fox News, such as his mangled attempt to recite the Declaration of Independence at a campaign event: "All men and women created by—you know, you know, the thing." Biden has always been gaffe-prone, said Miranda Devine in the New York Post. But the famously capable bloviator is increasingly wedded to his teleprompter. Anyone who's witnessed Biden on the trail this year knows he's suffering "cognitive impairment." He often seems bewildered, can't remember "if he's running for the Senate or the presidency, or even whether it's Super Tuesday or 'Super Thursday.'"
"All of this feels very familiar," said Nancy LeTourneau in WashingtonMonthly.com. In 2016, Republicans waged a "disinformation campaign" to paint Hillary Clinton as corrupt, and now they're smearing Biden as mentally incapable. Of course, there's nothing in Biden's medical records that indicates a cognitive impairment. But we do know the former vice president suffers from a stutter, and that the mental effort needed to keep it at bay can result in mangled syntax. If Republicans harp on Biden's blooper reel, said Gail Collins in The New York Times, then Democrats should roll out the footage of Trump's bizarre gaffes. Our president has praised America's Continental Army for "taking over the airports," called his wife "Melanie," and referred to the midterm elections as "midtown or midturn." We could go on, and "before November, I bet we will."
Voters are right to worry about a president "going senile in office," said Graeme Wood in TheAtlantic.com. The chief executive faces brutally complex decisions every day, and we've all seen older relatives struggle with "a remote control." But many older Americans have watched a younger relative "flip channels like a madman." Perhaps "the creaky machinery of an aging brain might make a president better at the job." Studies show that older adults "are better at keeping their emotions and impulses in check" and can display judgment superior to that of youngsters. "A leader who is economical in his actions and laconic in his tweets does not sound all that unwelcome right now." | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,265 |
"Neve Campbell to play 1920s star Louise Brooks"
Neve Campbell to play 1920s star Louise Brooks
April 27, 2004 8:33 PM ET
VANCOUVER — Canadian actress Neve Campbell, who recently finished three days of work on Reefer Madness, the musical version of the 1936 cult pot howler being shot here for Showtime, says she's not sure what's next.
"I don't really like anything I'm reading," says Campbell, whose younger brother Christian is in the Reefer cast along with Tony winner Alan Cumming and TV's Steven Weber (Wings, The D.A.). "I've optioned a script about Louise Brooks, a silent film actress in the '20s. I'm working on producing that."
Brooks, who like Campbell was a dancer and actress, made two dozen movies between 1924 and 1938. She was best known for her trademark Dutch bob hairstyle and as Lulu, the heroine in the erotically charged 1929 film Pandora's Box by German director G. W. Pabst.
After sinking into obscurity for decades, Brooks re-emerged as a respected writer in the 1950s.
Campbell says she's also producing A Private War, about Tourette Syndrome, an inherited neurological disorder that causes involuntary movements and verbal outbursts, which afflicts her brother Damien.
Campbell's When Will I Be Loved, done with writer-director James Toback, is due out in September.
Campbell is also awaiting the release of Churchill: The Hollywood Years, where she plays a young Princess Elizabeth in this broad satire starring Christian Slater as a Churchill substitute hired because Hollywood decides the original isn't photogenic enough to win the Second World War.
"It's absolutely silly English humour." says Campbell.
Reefer Madness, which wraps shooting in June, will air on Showtime next year.
Another UC Berkeley research trip
Another trip to the periodicals room at the library of the University of California, Berkeley. Scrolled through microfilm of various newspapers, mostly from Mexico and Poland. Found a few advertisements. Also looked through a newspaper from Jerusalem dating from the 1920's. Found advertisements for films playing there, but none were Louise Brooks' films. Seemingly, Jerusalem had only a very few movie theaters, and the films shown were usualy the blockbusters from the United States or Europe.
Last trip to San Jose
Last trip (for the time being) to the combined libraries of the city of San Jose and San Jose State University, where I went through some more microfilm and even some bound periodicals. Found a few miscellaneous items. Also looked through the Los Gatos Mail News.
Bibliography updates
Recent additions to the various LBS bibliographies include citations from a bunch of American newspapers. I found Denishawn articles, reviews and advertisements in the Pittsburgh Chronicle Telegraph, Baltimore News, Peoria Journal, Savannah Morning Press and Lexington Leader. I also dug up some films reviews in the Buffalo Courier Express, Minneapolis Tribune, Hartford Courant, and San Antonio Express. The search goes on!
New LBS / Cafepress stuff
There are new LBS products available at Cafepress, which can be found at www.cafeshops.com/louisebrooks Check it out.
How I love Buster Keaton! I love his films. I love his never smiling face. I love his inventive brilliance. My wife and I own the recently released eleven disc boxed set of DVD's featuring many of Keaton's silent films. We have watched them all.
Two excellent books on the actor which I read in rapid succession are Keaton: The Man Who Wouldn't Lie Down, by Tom Dardis, and Buster Keaton: Cut to the Chase, by Marion Meade. I liked each of them a great deal.
I read Dardis' book first. It is one of the earliest books on Keaton, and contains a number of quotations by Louise Brooks regarding the "great stone face." (Dardis had interviewed Brooks, and had also corresponded with the actress.) Dardis' book is anecdotal and sympathetic in its telling of Keaton's rise and fall and rediscovery as an actor and film genius. When I was done, I wanted more. That's when I turned to Meade's detailed and thoroughly researched biography. The two books compliment each other.
More citations in Bibliography
The search goes on for more articles about Louise Brooks. Among the publications I've recently been looking at are the Lexington Herald, Richmond Times-Dispatch, Wheeling Intelligencer, and Selma Times-Journal. I found vintage reviews and articles in each. I also dug up some rare material in the Palm Beach Daily Post on Brooks' appearance as a ballroom dancer in Florida in 1935. Perhaps the most remarkable item I found was a short review of Pandora's Box published in 1929 in Kurjer Polski, a Warsaw newspaper. I would love to find reviews of Pandora's Box from each of the major Eastern European capitals. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,266 |
Who Doesn't Love some Taco's?
This is my twist on Famous Street Tacos a Big Hit In my House my mom says there is two things i have perfected—-Street Tacos and My Meatloaf (Recipe Here) With That Lets Get Cooking!
Serve open face and enjoy with beans! | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,267 |
The QuWave Divine™ is the answer!
Meditation with the 'Divine' can be the answer !!!
Want to learn more about your Chakras? Open Your Third Eye? Check out 'You and Your Chakras', the official eBook of the QuWave Divine. The free eBook contains an explanation of the chakras and the human energy system, various meditation techniques, and more inside.
Billions of electrical activities are taking place in our brain at the same time. The electrical activity generated by the brain can be measured, and different 'brain states' have been assigned to different brainwave frequencies. Most people live in what's called a Beta state most of the time. This state of mind includes Alertness, Concentration and cognition.
To tap into your unlimited, creative, divine, and supernatural power, it is necessary to bring down your brain waves to Alpha, Theta and Delta states. The lower your brain's frequency is, the deeper level of meditation you experience. In such a brain-state, our right and left hemispheres integrate with each other to perform a specific goal. This is also known as 'Whole Brain State'. With the help of the QuWave Divine we can get into this deeper state of our brain much easier. The 'Whole Brain State' can be achieved and the pineal gland can be activated in your brain to perform miracles in everyday life.
Scalar Waves produce a secondary field by motion of subatomic particles interacting with Human Aura. These waves can travel far faster than the speed of light and encode the information of space and time into a timeless, space-less quantum shorthand of interference patterns. They can directly interact with your brain energy producing amazing beneficial results. QuWave Products generate these Scalar Waves combined with Solfeggio Frequencies to stimulate your brain and to produce specific results.
Solfeggio frequencies are a set of musical tones that were used centuries ago in Gregorian and Sanskrit chants. These chants contained special tones which were believed to impart spiritual blessings during religious ceremonies and used for healing purposes. The precise tuning, the technique and the knowledge about their healing properties were somehow lost over the ages.
It was Dr. Joseph Puleo who rediscovered the Solfeggio sounds in the 1970s by finding the frequencies of these unique healing sounds. The interesting thing is that he found these frequencies encoded in the Bible, in the book of Numbers, chapter 7, verses 12-89. He used numerical analysis to unravel the mysterious patterns encoded within these sounds.
Each frequency has special mental, physical, emotional and spiritual healing property. Recent studies show that these frequencies are part of a process that can assist you in manifesting a life of your dream without stress, illness, and sickness. It is also discovered that the Solfeggio frequencies are more powerful than any other sound frequencies.
So far, the only way to experience the benefits of Solfeggio Frequencies was through sound waves - you would need to listen to these musical tones constantly. This was very limiting because the exposure time was low and required your devoted concentration. Through extensive research and by applying our proprietary engineering technology, we have discovered how to deliver these stimulating frequency waves directly into the brain receptors continuously. We have combined our Scalar Wave Technology with Solfeggio Frequencies and developed a small hand-held device which constantly beams the Solfeggio Frequencies (as well as other stimulating frequencies) directly into your brain at deep cellular level via your Scalar Bio-Field.
We generate a high frequency Scalar Wave and modulate it with multiple lower frequency brain stimulating signals. This Scalar Wave is at a very high frequency and is able to directly penetrate into the human nervous system. This maximizes delivery of the lower Solfeggio Frequencies directly into the brain and allows continuous subliminal stimulation day and night, anywhere. Thus the benefits of these frequencies are multiplied by hundreds of times over just listening to musical tones for a short period of time.
There are many miracles within us, but they do not manifest, they are hidden behind locked doors. With the QuWave Divine, you can unlock and open the doors to these other Dimensions. Dimensions beyond the time and space continuum. The special Solfeggio Frequencies delivered by our products, can align you with the rhythms and tones that form the basis of the Universe.
By exposing your mind and body to the Solfeggio Scalar Bio-Field produced by the QuWave Divine, you can re-establish the connection of the pineal gland (Third eye) and the pituitary body (Crown Chakra), with your Brain's conscious system. In the far past, when man was in touch with the inner worlds, these organs were his means of connecting with the spiritual universe. When that connection is accomplished with the QuWave Divine, you will again possess the faculty of perception into higher consciousness levels.
QuWave Divine generates a Solfeggio Frequency Bio-Field which when exposed to an individual can deeply penetrate at the cellular level into the brain and resonate with natural frequencies of the Pineal Glad. Thus, it begins to vibrate at its natural frequency so it is detoxified, uncalcified and activated and subsequently its connection is established with Central Nervous System. In other words, the divine energy inside us is awakened and it is connected with our five senses and we are enabled to look beyond our eyes, hear beyond our ears, communicate beyond spoken words, and feel beyond sensory perception.
All things in this world have their own natural frequency which they are most comfortable with. When something is subjected to an external force, that object wants to resonate at its specific frequency - the frequency that is natural to the object. This phenomenon manifests throughout the universe.
This natural frequency of a body is known as its "Resonant" frequency, and the phenomenon is known as "Resonance". The Frequencies of QuWave Divine resonate with Pineal Gland and the Pituitary Gland. Together, these will increase your 6th and 7th chakras, and open your Third Eye.
Through simple meditation enhanced with the QuWave Divine, you can now open your Third Eye and access your subconscious energy that unites us with Universal Energy and reach Cosmic Consciousness.
The Pituitary Gland is the Sixth Chakra located behind the center of our forehead, between our eyes. Therefore, the sixth chakra is often called the Brow Chakra. The pituitary gland is known as the master gland because it acts as a main control center that sends messages to all the other glands and organs and regulates sexual development.
The pituitary gland is called the "seat of the mind" with the frontal lobe regulating emotional thoughts such as poetry and music, and the anterior lobe regulating concrete thought and intellectual concepts.
This sixth chakra rules our intuition and imagination and is associated with the parts of our consciousness concerned with a spiritual view of life. This chakra is sometimes known as the Home of Spirit, as it has the ability to inform us of the motivation behind actions. Inner vision is also ruled by this chakra. Through meditation we can gain great inspiration and the vision of our purpose and destiny.
This chakra rules the expansion of our third dimensional consciousness to encompass our conscious perception of the fourth dimension. This conscious perception of the fourth dimension means that we remember our inner travels, whether they are through sleep or meditation. It also means that we learn how to integrate the inspiration, illumination and knowledge we have gained into our everyday physical lives.
When this chakra is clear there are enhanced intellectual and psychic abilities. Our memory is good and our perceptions are accurate. Through our ability to consciously travel into the higher dimensions of our inner reality, our ability to visualize is amplified, our imagination is expanded and we are able to project our visions and imaginations into our outer world.
The 6th chakra is known as the brow chakra or third eye center. It is related to the act of seeing, both physically and intuitively. It opens our psychic faculties and our understanding of archetypal levels. When healthy it allows us to see clearly…seeing the big picture.
The Pineal Gland is the Seventh Chakra located at the top or crown of the head and thus called the Crown Chakra. The pineal gland is cone shaped and is located in the middle of the brain behind and just above the pituitary gland.
The Pineal Gland is known as the "seat of illumination, intuition and cosmic consciousness". It is the site of your Third Eye which is located between your two physical eyes.
The metaphysical qualities of the Seventh Chakra include links with the Higher Self, ability to access the Book of Life, and Spirituality. It is the gateway to self-knowledge. The goals of the Seventh Chakra include wisdom, knowledge, consciousness, and spiritual connection. The Seventh Chakra deciphers and decodes the mysteries of life. It links us with the Universe.
Most people have calcified Pineal Glands due to deficient and degenerate diets, so it must be awakened through meditation now made so much easier with the QuWave Divine.
Through meditation with he QuWave divine we can open our awareness to encompass the fourth dimension up to the threshold of the fifth dimension. Once this chakra is opened, our higher senses are activated and our perceptions of life expand.
The 7th crown chakra relates to consciousness as pure awareness. It is our connection to the greater world beyond, to a timeless, spaceless place of all-knowing. When developed, this chakra brings us knowledge, wisdom, understanding, spiritual connection, and bliss.
The pineal and pituitary glands work together in a yin-yang harmony. The pineal gland is to the pituitary gland what intuition is to reason.
According to meditation and yoga masters, the Pituitary Gland of the Sixth Chakra and the Pineal Gland of the Seventh Chakra must join their essence in order to open the Third Eye. The Solfeggio frequencies of the QuWave Divine work on both which is why you are able to achieve this harmony so much easier without having to do years of meditation.
When the pituitary and pineal glands are fully developed and stimulated through meditation upon the sixth and seventh chakras, their vibrations fuse and activate the Third Eye. Once the Third Eye is open we have personal access to higher knowledge. The opened Third Eye is called the "Eye of the Soul".
It is said that the joining of the essences of these two glands in the third ventricle is what opens the Third Eye.
Shiva yoga is a form of yoga practice which concentrates on awakening the pineal gland. This gland is often dormant because our third dimensional self is usually focused on the outer sensate world rather than the higher spheres.
The pituitary gland holds the positive, masculine charge and the pineal holds a negative, feminine charge. When the masculine and feminine energies meet in the brain it is known as the Mystical Marriage. The Mystical Marriage initiates the birth of our multidimensional consciousness and our conscious passage into the fifth dimension and beyond.
The feminine earth energy merges with the masculine pituitary gland and the feminine pineal gland receives the masculine non-nmanifest energy from Spirit. When the two awakened chakra essences meet in the third ventricle, there is the union and harmony of spirit into matter as the multidimensional forces of spiritual light merge with the matter of our third dimensional brain.
The Third Eye is an etheric, or fourth dimensional, eye. It acts as a sensitive receiver, and transmitter, by which vibrations of many different types can be translated, interpreted and dispersed into our third dimensional brains to gain wisdom and illumination. Through this EYE, inner planes, thought forms, and higher entities are perceived.
All eyes need a lens to give meaning to a perceived light sensation, including the Third Eye. The Third Eye's lens is located in our aura, just in front of our sixth chakra. The psychic construction of this lens is part of the discipline that leads to the accurate perception with our inner eye. By using this point in our aura (between our eyes and in the center of our forehead) as a focal point during meditation, we can facilitate the development of our Third Eye's lens. Using this form of meditation also facilitates theta wave consciousness.
To view the answers, click on a question, or to see all answers, click on "Show All Answers".
What is the difference between QuWave Divine and other QuWave products?
QuWave products, generate Scalar Waves combined with (modulated) Solfeggio frequencies. Different products have different frequencies to achieve specific results. The Divine uses 936Hz and 852Hz frequencies. These specific frequencies generate Solfeggio Frequencies which directly stimulate the Pineal Gland and give you access to Spiritual Light. Our other products use different frequencies to produce other desired results by stimulating other energy centers of the body.
Should I keep it on when I sleep or I should switch it off?
QuWave products don't require any effort from your side. The waves influence your whole being at subconscious level that means below conscious awareness which is also the state of your brain while you are asleep. So we would recommend you keep it on 24 hours a day and seven days a week.
Are there any side effect of using QuWave Products?
So far, we haven't received reports of any side effects caused by QuWave products. Solfeggio Frequencies are considered spiritual frequencies while Scalar Waves are fastest of everything in this Universe. When these waves are exposed on any living or non living object, they remove materialistic negative energy and make it more positive and energized.
Can one misuse the spiritual power which users attain with the QuWave Divine?
No. The universe operates within perfect laws. One law is "What you give, you get". So even if someone intends to harm another, he will have put himself in negative vibration first. And eventually that vibration would affect him/her negatively. One of the most important qualities of QuWave Divine is that it brings you into your "Whole Brain State" which is the state of peace, tranquility and calmness.
Is it necessary to modify diet somehow when using QuWave?
No. It is not necessary to modify your diet in any way when using QuWave products as the products work directly on the frequencies in your brain.
What are specific indications of QuWave Divine?
QuWave Divine facilitates you in achieving your goal of "enlightenment" as a human being. The benefits which are part of "enlightenment" are awakening intuition, remote vision, remote hearing, astrological prediction, communication with Universal Intelligence, becoming proactive, keeping peace of mind, alignment of chakras and experience your image as the likeness of God.
I am experiencing more yawns after using QuWave Divine.
This is the indication that QuWave Divine is working for you. More than normal yawns in Energy Psychology/Energy medicine are the symbol that negative energies are leaving your mind and body. Your depression or anxiety might increase initially for a time being and you might need to give your mind and body sometimes to adapt with new frequencies. However, there is nothing to worry about it. All is well with QuWave Divine.
Should I stop using QuWave Divine once I am enabled to view or hear remotely, feel complete sense of balance, increase focus and creativity?
We highly recommend you to continue use of the Quwave Divine. You will experience progressive and more significant improvement with continuous usage of the Divine.
What is the proof of these benefits?
Please read testimonials or try it for yourself. All QuWave products come with a 30 day satisfaction guarantee, so if you find no benefits, we willl refund your full purchase price.
We have two bodies. One is visible and other is invisible which constitutes chakras, meridians and aura. The invisible body contains information in its electromagnetic field that is responsible for driving our biology. Any physical, mental or spiritual disease is nothing but manifestation of imbalance in energetic fields. This is where the root cause of any suffering is found. Any alternate healing that deals with imbalance in the human energy field is known as Energy Medicine.
Isn't it a foolish concept that waves which have no form or shape impact our mind and body?
Quantum Physicists have recently proved that everything is energy.
To view more questions, click here to visit our F.A.Q. page.
The most commonly reported result of QuWave Divine is increased creativity, sense of One-ness with the whole world, devoid of negative emotions, feeling of tranquility and peace and clearer mind. Others report they see angels, can do deep meditations and can hear distant voices, not just as hallucination but in truth after long analysis. Some even claim that they have transcended the 2 Dimensional world and moved in timelessness and spacelessness where there see, hear, taste, touch and speak only divinity.
Several experiments have been made with EEG (Electroencephalogram) and MEG (Magnetoencephalogram). Results found that after exposure to QuWave Divine, a person's EEG read lower frequencies below 7 cycles/second which psychologists term as alpha, theta and delta state or 'Whole Brain State'. These are states of brain which are attained with deep meditation.
Please be assured we are not just making claims to open up spiritual gates. These are simply personal experience reports we have received from our customers. The only way you can know what kind of healing experiences you will have with the QuWave Divine is to try it yourself. And, you have nothing to loose with our 100% money back guarantee.
Please do not put unrealistic expectations on the QuWave Divine. It can be a catalyst for miracles! And it is.
I am a 65 year old man and had a fear of death because I am near to it. I was terribly frightened by punishment of hell. Since I have adapted QuWave Divine, I am proud to be an old man. Every day I live my life full of vitality and enthusiasm. And I am curious to contribute significantly. I wish I had QuWave Divine 30 years ago.
Bundled Personal and Tabletop Models. Get maximum stimulation in your home & anywhere you go.
Choose any three: Harmonizer, Defender, Divine, Relaxer, Law of Attraction Magnet, Amore, Dreamer.
Note: Since this is a custom made product, there will be a 15% restocking fee if the product is returned!!! | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,268 |
www.times.co.nz Howick and Botany Times, Wednesday, February 27, 2013 --- 13 119254 We build custom-sized kitchens at sensible prices. • Our advice and design service is free of charge. • Carpentry service available. • Phone for a design appointment or visit our showroom with 10 kitchens on display Jag Kitchens Inside Danske Mobler Furniture Store, beside The Warehouse, Botany Town Centre. Open 7 Days. Phone 271-3131 www.jagkitchens.co.nz 111450-V4 107939-V3 PHONE FOR A FREE NO-OBLIGATION QUOTE ~ PH 272 4502 FAX 272 4501 WWW.mmfencing.co.nz EMAIL: [email protected] 12/5 Neil Park Dr, East Tamaki Specialists in quality made Trellis & Fencing & Concrete Drive Services M&M CONCRETE SERVICES For all your Concrete needs: Drives, Paths, Patios and all Concrete Repairs. PHONE THE PROFESSIONALS Ph Mike 021 931 261 SPECIALISTS in quality Trellis, Fencing & Retaining Classifieds Trades & Services listings... Appliance Repairs. Builders. Carpenters. Chimney Sweep. Cleaning. Concreting. Decorators. Drainlaying. Electrical. Fencing. Flooring. Garden Care. Glass & Glazing. Handymen. Kitchens. Landscaping. Lawncare. Painters. Plumbers. Roofing. Spouting. Tiling. Tree Services. Upholsterers. Waterblasting. Window Cleaning. ...and lots more. Ph 271 8055 www.times.co.nz Is your 'honey-do list' getting out of hand? Properties For Sale, Renovations, Interior/Exterior, Landscaping, Flooring, Bathrooms, Kitchens... anything to do with Our Homes Today Ph 271 8068 • www.ourhomes.co.nz • www.times.co.nz Advertising It's hard to beat the location! 58 Matarangi Rd, Dannemora $720,000 Contact Kim on 027 289 9671 or Scott on 021 486 709 MOTIVATED VENDOR PRICE REDUCED This superior executive style family home is set in a quiet street close to Botany Town Centre. Built by Simon Bird of Sicato Residential as his family home, it is ftted out to the highest standard. It offers the perfect blend of indoor/outdoor living including a sunny north facing outdoor area and a hostess kitchen. Just move in, relax, and enjoy. It features: + Four generous double bedrooms + Three bathrooms + Open plan kitchen, dining and family areas + Separate lounge + Generous double garage with internal access + Plenty of storage + Low maintenance fully irrigated tropical gardens + House: 218m2 Land: 305m2 + Botany College and Willowbank Primary zoned Trademe Property ID# CZZ999 Open Homes: Sat 2-3pm, Sun 2-3pm or viewing by appointment 42.52 PRIVATE SALE 120390 Eastern Beaches Dwelling median price 2004 $400,000 2010 $570,000 2012 $563,250 2013 $636,000 Percentage change 2012 to 2013 +13% Dwelling numbers sold 2004 204 2009 119 2012 140 2013 121 Percentage change 2012 to 2013 -14% Median days to sell 2004 35 2009 63 2012 37 2013 36 Percentage change 2012 to 2013 -3% Auckland Region Dwelling median price 2004 $313,000 2012 $471,000 2013 $509,250 Percentage change 2012 to 2013 +8% Regional housing market THE past 10 years' Auckland regional housing market at a glance, as at January's figures. WHO'S INCLUDED: The Eastern Beaches area includes Beachlands, Botany Downs, Bucklands Beach, Cockle Bay, Dannemora, East Tamaki Heights, Eastern Beach, Edgewater, Farm Cove, Half Moon Bay, Highland Park, Howick, Lloyd Elsmore Park, Maraetai Beach, Mellons Bay, Northpark, Pakuranga, Shelly Park, Sunnyhills and Whitford. Dwelling sales volumes 2004 2739 2011 1115 2012 1421 2013 1800 Percentage change 2012 to 2013 +27% National sales distribution-price band Under $400,000 2011 2028 2012 2423 2013 2756 Percentage change 2012 to 2013 +14% $400,000-$599,000 2011 786 2012 1032 2013 1299 Percentage change 2012 to 2013 +26% $600,000-$999,999 2011 365 2012 513 2013 711 Percentage change 2012 to 2013 +39% $1 million and over 2011 73 2012 105 2013 167 Percentage change 2012 to 2013 +59% Most active January THE Auckland region remains the strongest housing market in the country. The Eastern Beaches median dwelling price was up 13 per cent in January to $636,000 compared with $563,250 the same time last year, according to Real Estate Institute of New Zealand figures. However, a continuing tight supply resulted ina14percentdropinthe volume of houses sold to 121 from 140 in January last year. Despite this, the Auckland housing market overall has experienced its most active January in five years, says Peter Thompson, managing director of Barfoot & Thompson. "January is always one of our lowest months for new listings, but interest in selling rolled over into January as a result of the excellent prices being achieved pre-Christmas, and our agents have been active since the first business day of the year." Helen O'Sullivan, REINZ chief executive says the Auckland market has been strong over January with the number of days to sell improving. It took 36 days to sell a residential property in Eastern Beaches in January, down 3 per cent from 37 days the same time the year before. Manukau residential price increases are close behind the former Auckland and North Shore cities, up 9.6 per cent over the past 12 months, according to QV figures. Jonno Ingeson, QV research director, says the property market has had a fairly strong start this year, carrying on from activity in late 2012. However, he adds, the lack of properties for sale will continue to constrain sales volumes. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,269 |
for this paper document. Hey dear students follow step to download the UPJEE 22nd April Exam Hall Ticket because by getting exam entry permission letter all of you can know the exact date to appear in the exam subject wise with the timings and center for papers. According to news, JEECUP Exam for Group A (Engineering/Technology Diploma Courses will be scheduled in April 2019 (09.00 AM – 12.00 PM) and for Other Courses JEECUP Exam will be organized in April 2019 (02.30 PM – 05.30 PM).
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Asheville food service jobs on the rise, but pay stagnant for some
Mackensy Lunsford
[email protected]
ASHEVILLE - It should be no secret if you spend any time in local watering holes and eateries, or even on social media: One of the largest industries in the Asheville area is also one of the lowest-paying.
Anecdotal evidence seems to indicate the restaurant industry sustains a large portion of Asheville workers. The latest employment and wage data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics support that claim.
The bureau this month released 2015's fourth-quarter wage reports for counties and metro areas, and the findings are sobering, if not surprising. The restaurant industry is the second-largest employer in the Asheville metro area. At the same time, restaurant positions accounted for seven of the 10 lowest-paid positions in the area.
Dishwashers, who many chefs will tell you are indispensable in terms of keeping the restaurant running smoothly, made an average of $18,660 last year.
Some local restaurants are trying to up that average. In downtown Asheville, Blue Dream Curry House starts all front- and back-of-the-house workers at the same rate, with extra bonus incentives in place for most.
"The big issue we're trying to address is that kitchen wages have stagnated in relation to server wages," said Chris Cunningham, co-owner of the Patton Avenue restaurant.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics has server wages at a mean hourly wage of about $10. But Cunningham said the average wage for servers in restaurants with a higher check average is probably closer to $18 per hour.
Most kitchen workers generally make much less per hour, Cunningham said. But under Blue Dream's new system, which eliminates the standard tipping mode and builds employee pay into menu prices, all workers make $18-$20 an hour including bonuses, exclusive of shift meals and paid time off.
That's an important number for kitchen workers, who Cunningham said often take jobs as servers to pay for the culinary training they hope can help them reach chef status. Chefs and head cooks earn the most of any restaurant worker according to the bureau, with a mean wage of $41,060 in 2015.
Cunningham said he hopes that other restaurants work to find their own system to improve employee compensation, a practice he acknowledges could result in higher menu prices.
"Those (menu) prices are artificially low because people aren't taking care of their staff," he said. "And until we as owners figure out what it takes to sell our food and pay our staff, there's going to be this low pay structure that exists."
That's also important, as service workers grow in numbers and become the de facto face of the community for visitors.
"It's our responsibility to exemplify the value structure we want to have as a city," Cunningham said.
Food-service jobs accounted for 23,230 of the 179,650 Asheville-area jobs in 2015, according to The Bureau of Labor Statistics.
That's second in number only to office and administrative support occupations, which accounted for 26,270 jobs in the Asheville area.
The Asheville metro area added 6,000 jobs in the hospitality sector, which also includes hotels and other service-related jobs, from 2010-15. The Bureau of Labor Statistics predicted the hospitality industry would add about 1,500 jobs this year alone. Jobs in food preparation and serving-related occupations accounted for the majority of hospitality jobs.
The job growth in part stems from a 17-percent increase in eateries, from 745 to 869, in the county from 2010-15, a time which also saw the number of food trucks increase from 19 to 69.
Restaurant workers in 2015 earned an annual mean wage of $20,960, $11,500 below office workers and about $2,360 below the national average for other restaurant workers.
Leading earners in restaurant positions include chefs and head cooks, with an annual mean wage of $41,060, followed by first-line supervisors of food-production workers and servers, with $32,630 per year.
At the bottom are fast-food cooks, who grossed $17,420, and hosts and hostesses, whose mean annual earnings were $18,160.
The good news is that wages are trending up in the Asheville-area hospitality sector — a 31-percent increase from 2005-15. That's a mixed blessing when considering the latest average for hospitality workers, which includes everyone from bellhops and maids to head chefs, is $18,669 annually.
Baldor adding 41 manufacturing jobs in Buncombe
Asheville metro area jobless rate continues downward trend | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,271 |
Senior Managing Director, Transportation Policy, Reason Foundation
Baruch Feigenbaum is senior managing director of transportation policy at Reason Foundation and lead author of Reason's Annual Highway Report.
Feigenbaum has a diverse background researching and implementing transportation issues including revenue and finance, public-private partnerships, highways, transit, high-speed rail, ports, intelligent transportation systems, land use, and local policymaking. Prior to joining Reason, Feigenbaum handled transportation issues on Capitol Hill for Rep. Lynn Westmoreland.
Feigenbaum is a member of the Transportation Research Board Bus Transit Systems and Intelligent Transportation Systems Committees. He is vice president of programming for the Transportation and Research Forum Washington Chapter, a reviewer for the Journal of the American Planning Association (JAPA), and a contributor to Planetizen. He has appeared on NBC Nightly News and CNBC. His work has been featured in the Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal and numerous other publications.
Feigenbaum earned his master's degree in Transportation Planning with a focus in engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology.
Contracting Mass Transit Services
Transit contracting should always follow three principles: guaranteeing public control, promoting competition, and ensuring transparency.
By Baruch Feigenbaum and Joe Hillman
Contracting Mass Transit Services: A How-to-Guide
This how-to guide shows how to successfully contract for mass transit services.
How Transit Systems Can Provide Cost-Effective, High-Quality Paratransit Services
People with disabilities use transit seven times as much as the general population.
COVID-19 And Soaring Costs Are New Challenges for Texas High-Speed Rail Line
If Texas Central chooses to move ahead with this high-speed rail project, lawmakers and taxpayers should ensure it does not receive stimulus funding.
How Much Gas Tax Money States Divert Away From Roads
Examining the percentage of state gas tax revenue that is allocated for expenses unrelated to roads, including money shifted to law enforcement, education, tourism, environmental programs and more.
13 Frequently Asked Questions About Mileage-Based User Fees
With the gas tax becoming increasingly unsustainable, mileage-based user fees offer a fair, reliable and sustainable funding mechanism for roadways.
By Baruch Feigenbaum and Austill Stuart
Study Ranks Every State's Highway System, Finds Road Conditions Worsening In Important Categories
North Dakota, Virginia and Missouri have the best performing, most cost-efficient state highway systems, while New Jersey, Rhode Island and Hawaii have the worst.
By Baruch Feigenbaum, Spence Purnell and M. Gregory Fields
Using Managed Lanes in Metro Areas to Fund the Reconstruction of Interstate Highways
Value-added tolling is the most realistic way to pay for the needed rebuilding of Interstate highways. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,272 |
In Japan's capital Tokyo, a 'Topple The Pole' event at the National Defence Academy saw some intriguing contests. This 100 year old game is known as Bo-Taoshi in Japan. In the Japanese National Capital's Tokyo Academy of Toys, two teams of players started falsifying each other to drop a wooden poles. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,273 |
I think it is fair to say that this is among the most rare (and most desirable) American classics of the last century. Not only is this model far scarcer even than Florsheim's own Cordovan Full Brogue model, but the best pieces of Horween Shell are reserved for what is, practically speaking, a "wholecut" shoe, that is to say, a shoe who's upper is made from one piece of leather. Unlike the Full Brogue made from several smaller pieces of leather, imperfections cannot be tolerated or worked around in the plain front shoe. Indeed, the piece of leather chosen for this shoe presents a warmth of colour superior to almost any I have seen, even among the other leathers produced by the world's best cordovan tannery, Horween of Chicago; an even textured, close-grained hide of unsurpassed and unsurpassable quality. In brief, in this day and age, this shoe is a great rarity, one that will never come again in this size and condition (new and unused) by Florsheim, the greatest American shoemaker of the 20th century, the premiere purveyor of Shell Cordovan shoes in history, and the grandfather of all modern cordovan shoes, the most sought after shoe in the world.
Florsheim's build quality is legendary. The massive oak-tanned channelled double sole, the additional 360 degree "split reverse welt" (the so-called "storm welt") and the heel, armoured with a double row of hand-set nails and tri-angular cleat remain unrivalled even after 40 years. With its soft and inviting lining in buttery tan calfskin glove leather, this is a shoe irreproducible today at this or any price.
One last word about scarcity; of this model, the Plain Front Derby (or Blucher) in Shell Cordovan, I have only seen 2 new examples in 10 years. In this relatively large size; none. If this is your size, do not wait for another to come along; this is, as mentioned above, surely the last of its kind.
Postage: Innerhalb Deutschlands Euro 6,90; France Euro 14,20; Japan and theFar East Euro 28,10…US $12.
US 11.5D .......10.5E UK.....Continental 45D, for the medium width foot.
NEW and unworn. In original Florsheim carton and Flannel Travel Bags.
Dies ist einer der letzten aus der Produktion der grossen antiken Imperials, circa 1980, noch bevor die Firma aufgelöst wurde. Sollten Sie ein Stammkunde sein, werden Sie höchstwahrscheinlich bereits ein Paar Florsheim Derbys aus Scotch-Grain Ihr eigen nennen. Dieses Derby gearbeitet aus Pferdeleder der weltweit besten Gerberei, Horween/Chicago, zeigt eine Farbtiefe, die durch gutes Polieren sogar noch attraktiver werden wird. Das Stück Cordovan-Leder, das für diesen Schuh ausgewählt wurde, ist von einem fehlerlosen, gleichmässig gekörnten Leder von nicht zu überbietender Qualität.
Der moderne Imperial steht er in keinem Vergleich zu diesem historischen Imperial. Ein Blick auf die Sohle und den Absatz genügt, um den Unterschied zu offenbaren. Ohne Übertreibung, ein gigantischer, unverwüstlicher, bis in Ewigkeit haltbarer Schuh, der dennoch mit kleinen Details zum Erfreuen aufwartet. Die Charkteristika der besten Schuhe sind in diesem Meisterstück vereint: "Edge-Binding", "Split Reverse Welt", Doppel-Rahmengenähte Sohle, Handschuhfeines Box-Kalbsleder-Futter. Eine schwer beeindruckende Arbeit der Schuhmacherkunst.
Schuhe aus Pferdeleder sind allerbeste amerikanische Tradition und heute sind Allen Edmond und Alden -zwei amerikanische Schuhmacher- die ersten Adressen für modernen Cordovan-Schuhe. Andere (Crockett undChurch's inEngland und Vass, Dinkellacker, Reiter in Deutschland und Ungarn) haben auf die Beliebtheit des Materials reagiert und selbst begonnen Cordovans herzustellen – und haben durchaus einige sehr beachtliche Modelle hervorgebracht. Jedoch unter den Connaisseurs ist Florsheim, mit seinen "eisernen" Imperials, noch immer der beliebteste "Vintage-Klassik"-Hersteller von Cordovan-Schuhen.
eine deutsche 45D....(US 11.5D).....(UK 10.5E), für den mittel-breiten Fuss.
Neu und ungetragen. In Florsheim-Karton, Florsheim Travel bags. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,274 |
Hank Williams Jr. Teams With Florida Georgia Line, Jason Derulo for New 'Monday Night Football' Theme
Hank Williams Jr. is returning to ESPN for Monday Night Football, and he's bringing all of his rowdy friends with him. Hip-hop artist Jason Derulo and country duo Florida Georgia Line will help Williams Jr. revive "All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night," the country icon and the TV network announced on Wednesday (June 7), bringing the theme song back after a six-year hiatus.
"I started in 1989, when ABC was celebrating the 20th season of Monday Night Football," Williams Jr. says in a press release. "It soon became a staple that fans grew to expect and wanted to see and hear. I am thrilled to be back and bring the fans such a new and dynamic rendition of this anthem. Are You Ready for Some Football? 'Cause I sure am!"
Williams Jr.'s Monday Night Football theme song earned the artist four Grammy Awards between 1991 and 1994, and created a cult following.
"We all grew up watching Monday Night Football, and it's surreal to join Jason Derulo and Hank Williams Jr. on this new version that gives a nod back but also a step forward!" says FGL's Brian Kelly. Adds Tyler Hubbard, "This is a huge honor to be a part of such a legendary song and night!"
Country Stars Who Played Football
The new, collaborative version of "All My Rowdy Friends Are Here on Monday Night" will debut on Sept. 11, the opening night of MNF.
"It's truly momentous to be featured in the Monday Night Football anthem for the upcoming season," Derulo says. "I feel the opening song sets the tone and energizes the fans before kickoff, and this year I'm putting my swag on it."
In 2011, following more than two decades of working together, ESPN and Williams Jr. ended their relationship after Williams Jr., during a TV appearance, said that then-President Obama's golf game with then-Republican House Speaker John Boehner was "one of the biggest political mistakes ever … like Hitler playing golf with [Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin] Netanyahu!" ESPN Senior Vice President of Events and Studio Production Stephanie Druley is prepared for some backlash as a result of Williams Jr.'s return to Monday Night Football, but "not concerned" about it.
"It was the right time," Druley adds. "We discussed it internally, and it was just the right time to bring him back."
You Think You Know Hank Williams Jr.?
NEXT: Top 5 Country Songs About Football
Filed Under: florida georgia line, hank williams jr, Jason Derulo
Categories: Country News, Legends | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,275 |
The Titan Peeler is world's best peeler. Don't spend your valuable time slicing and peeling the old-fashioned way when the Titan Peeler makes it so much faster and easier. Make beautiful garnishes, too. The Titan Peeler is made of long lasting, dishwasher safe stainless steel. Cut vegetables quickly and easily. Slice both hard and soft cheese. The Titan Peeler has no equal.
I would like a phone number to contact customer service for this product.
for customer service to call me.
Hi Evangelina, this is a website that streams TV commercials old and new. We do not make or sell anything. We don't know how to contact customer service for this older product which is no longer being sold on TV. I redacted your phone numbers so they don't appear online. Sorry we can't help! | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,276 |
76, of Makawao, Maui, died on October 25, 2018. He was born in Makawao, Maui. Visitation: 9:30 a.m.; Mass 10:00 a.m. on Friday, November 9, 2018 at St. Anthony Church in Wailuku. Services: 10:00 a.m. on Friday, November 16 at St. Joseph Church in Makawao. Burial: 11:00 a.m. at St. Joseph Church, Makawao. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,277 |
What about a thread of music albums, some of them have a nice art.
You don't know pain, and you don't know simple.
73 posts and 71 images omitted. Click Reply to view.
I like stuff that looks like it would have been made on an old macintosh.
It is the future so post the cyberpunkest wallpapers you got.
Wallpaper for the german alt-right populist nazi third reich kitteneater Party "Alternative für Deutschland"
zionists want to dilute your blood.
Wew. try not to cut yourself on the edge, OP. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,278 |
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Fresh Produce Giveaway Lays Foundation for "Friendship Evangelism"
NAD headquarters continues to build relationships with its community through practical outreach.
April 16, 2018 | Columbia, Md. | Mylon Medley
Neighbors of the North American Division headquarters in Columbia, Maryland, are given bags of fresh, donated produce during the spring giveaway on April 8, 2018. Photo by Pieter Damsteegt
Thousands of pounds of spinach, kale, mango slices, and bananas were distributed at the North American Division (NAD) headquarters to residents in need on Sunday, April 8.
Responding to advertisements placed on Facebook, shared with students in local public schools, and posted in a nearby food bank, approximately 125 people filled reusable grocery bags provided by Adventist Community Services (ACS) with fresh greens.
"We have a high school group that donates pantry canned goods, but we don't get the fresh vegetables. So, this is an excellent opportunity," said Edwinda Qualls, a resident of Parkview Senior Complex.
The giveaway was organized by the NAD Public Affairs and Religious Liberty department, which arranged for 25,000 pounds of food to be donated from grocery stores. Representatives of ACS and NAD administration were also among the dozens of volunteers who assisted during the outreach.
"We made a promise that the building would be used for mission to reach the community," said Dan Jackson, NAD president. "But this is an unexpected surprise. We had no clue we could get a hold of [this much] food that we could give to the community."
Boxes are moved to distribution tables during the NAD spring 2018 fresh produce giveaway. Photo by Pieter Damsteegt
Unexpected outcome
The team was left with one-third of the food by the time the distribution ended. This was in stark contrast to the previous food giveaway last November when the available 17,000 pounds of food ran out before the event ended due to the large turnout.
However, this year's predicament created another opportunity. Organizers of the giveaway donated food to a local food bank, and the county's Grassroots Crisis Intervention Center. Volunteers were also encouraged to take some of the leftover food to share with their neighbors.
"Volunteers responded positively, it really turned into friendship evangelism," said Melissa Reid, associate director of NAD Public Affairs and Religious Liberty. "God showed us that He doesn't always work in the same way, He just wants us to be consistent when it comes to our willingness to supply the needs of others."
Health Support System
NAD also partnered with Howard County General Hospital (HCGH) to offer visitors access to its Journey to Better Health program, which offers comprehensive health education through faith-based organizations.
NAD employees help distribute fresh fruits and vegetables during the produce giveaway on April 8, 2018. Photo by Pieter Damsteegt
"It's about empowering self-management," said Tara Butler, HCGH population health coordinator.
One of the goals of Journey to Better Health is to help keep those prone to chronic diseases out of the hospital. According to Butler, it's easy for patients to feel overwhelmed when it comes to tending to their health. Journey to Better Health addresses this need by offering individualized guidance.
"We all need the support of others, this provides a good support system and promotes awareness," said Janet Farquharson, who participated in the giveaway and health screening. "Everyone was nice and pleasant. They gave 100 percent and more."
NAD Honors Historic Promotion of an Adventist Chaplain Serving in the U.S. Air Force
Adventist Chaplaincy Ministries of the North American Division recognized Chaplain John Elliott of the United States Air Force on July 3, 2019, for his recent promotion to colonel. He is only the second Seventh-day Adventist Air Force chaplain to achieve the rank — the first was Chaplain David Buttrick, who was promoted in 2017.
Faith For Today to Begin Search for New Speaker/Director
April 2019 was Mike Tucker's fifteenth anniversary with Faith For Today. The current speaker/director of this media ministry writes, "July 2019 marks 45 years of ministry for me. What a blessing it has been for me to do work I love for a God I adore. Not long ago I asked the Faith For Today Executive Committee to start the process of transitioning the ministry for new leadership."
Jefferson City Mayor Thanks Iowa-Missouri Conference for Disaster Relief Efforts
On Sabbath, June 8, Jefferson City mayor Carrie Tergin stopped by the 2019 Iowa-Missouri Camp Meeting in Centralia, Missouri, to express her thanks for recent disaster relief efforts Adventists have undertaken in and around the city. Tornadoes tore through the Jefferson City community on May 22, 2019.
The North American Division Releases a Comprehensive Guide to Search Engine Optimization for Ministries
The North American Division recently released its first comprehensive guide to search engine optimization for ministries. The Search Engine Optimization Guidebook is designed to help Seventh-day Adventist entities evangelize online through effective content creation, website ranking best practices, and reputation management.
Stepping Forward to Help During the U.S. Border Crisis
The Blythe Central Seventh-day Adventist Church in California has been assisting Riverside County with temporary housing for families that were being housed in California after crossing into the U.S.
www.nadadventist.org is a part of the website domains of the Seventh-day Adventist world church.
Copyright © 2019, North American Division of the Seventh-day Adventist Church
9705 Patuxent Woods Drive, Columbia, MD 21046-1565, USA 443-391-7200 | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,279 |
package com.opensymphony.xwork2.config;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.XWorkException;
/**
* ConfigurationException
*
* @author Jason Carreira
*/
public class ConfigurationException extends XWorkException {
/**
* Constructs a <code>ConfigurationException</code> with no detail message.
*/
public ConfigurationException() {
}
/**
* Constructs a <code>ConfigurationException</code> with the specified
* detail message.
*
* @param s the detail message.
*/
public ConfigurationException(String s) {
super(s);
}
/**
* Constructs a <code>ConfigurationException</code> with the specified
* detail message.
*
* @param s the detail message.
*/
public ConfigurationException(String s, Object target) {
super(s, target);
}
/**
* Constructs a <code>ConfigurationException</code> with no detail message.
*/
public ConfigurationException(Throwable cause) {
super(cause);
}
/**
* Constructs a <code>ConfigurationException</code> with no detail message.
*/
public ConfigurationException(Throwable cause, Object target) {
super(cause, target);
}
/**
* Constructs a <code>ConfigurationException</code> with the specified
* detail message.
*
* @param s the detail message.
*/
public ConfigurationException(String s, Throwable cause) {
super(s, cause);
}
/**
* Constructs a <code>ConfigurationException</code> with the specified
* detail message.
*
* @param s the detail message.
*/
public ConfigurationException(String s, Throwable cause, Object target) {
super(s, cause, target);
}
}
| {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaGithub'} | 9,280 |
Music both conveys and evokes emotions, and although both phenomena are widely studied, the difference between them is often neglected. The purpose of this study is to examine the difference between perceived and induced emotion for Western popular music using both categorical and dimensional models of emotion, and to examine the influence of individual listener differences on their emotion judgment. A total of 80 musical excerpts were randomly selected from an established dataset of 2,904 popular songs tagged with one of the four words "happy," "sad," "angry," or "relaxed" on the Last.FM web site. Participants listened to the excerpts and rated perceived and induced emotion on the categorical model and dimensional model, and the reliability of emotion tags was evaluated according to participants' agreement with corresponding labels. In addition, the Goldsmiths Musical Sophistication Index (Gold-MSI) was used to assess participants' musical expertise and engagement. As expected, regardless of the emotion model used, music evokes emotions similar to the emotional quality perceived in music. Moreover, emotion tags predict music emotion judgments. However, age, gender and three factors from Gold-MSI, importance, emotion, and music training were found not to predict listeners' responses, nor the agreement with tags. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,281 |
The BLS215 are double isolated loudspeaker cables composed of two twisted conductors in a flexible PVC outer jacket. The double isolated construction allows the cable being used in public address (100V) audio systems while the smooth and durable outer jacket offers a great installers convenience for easy installation and pulling.The cable consist of individual isolated conductors with a section of 2 x 1.5 mm² (16 AWG) which are composed out of stranded copper clad aluminum (CCA) wires. The stranding keeps the cable flexible and easy to handle while the copper clad aluminum construction results in an electrical performance between copper and aluminum cables. It combines the advantages from two sides, such as solderability, lower weight and lower material cost than bare copper with the higher conductivity and higher strength than pure aluminum. The cable composition is made of 75% aluminum with 25% copper. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,282 |
Adding new language in Windows 8 is not a difficult job. In Windows 8 there is the facility to add multiple languages on your keyboard. This is mostly used for …... With the upgrade of Windows 8.1, there are some minor changes in configuration of adding keyboard input languages interface. If you need to type in multiple languages in Windows 8.1, here is the step-by-step way to add and change input languages to your keyboard.
How to set keyboard layout and language list?
If you need to type in multiple languages in Windows 8, we'll show you the step-by-step way to add and change input languages to your keyboard.... Try Google Input Tools. On Windows - Google Input Tools. Or. Go to Control Panel. Go to Clock, Language, and Region > Language. Click Add a language.
5- Here we selected the standard Arabic language for exemple keyboard language. but you can select any language you want. Windows offers almost any language you can imagine, so just look for the language you want, select it, and click "Open".... 5- Here we selected the standard Arabic language for exemple keyboard language. but you can select any language you want. Windows offers almost any language you can imagine, so just look for the language you want, select it, and click "Open".
Upon installing the app automatically add Vietnamese keyboard layout to windows, this has caused me quite a bit trouble since I need to switch between US and Taiwan keyboard frequently, another language to the list of language bar slow down my workflow quite a lots.... 26/02/2014 · The Pashto and Dari languages are not available as a full language pack in windows, but keyboard input support for these languages can be added based on the Keyboard Layout, which will allow you to type documents in Pashto and Dari.
If you use more than one language, you may want to add extra languages to your Windows Phone 8 keyboard. This will allow you to compose text messages or email in whatever language you wish.
Try Google Input Tools. On Windows - Google Input Tools. Or. Go to Control Panel. Go to Clock, Language, and Region > Language. Click Add a language. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,283 |
Presenting dance ke legend song teaser from bollywood movie hero starring sooraj pancholi & athiya shetty in lead roles exclusively on t-series. click to share in on fb: http://bit.Ly/dancekelegend_teaser song: dance ke legend music: meet bros anjjan lyrics: kumaar singer: meet bros & bhoomi trivedi additional vocals: sunaina singh music label: t-series enjoy and stay connected with us!! subscribe t-series channel for unlimited entertainment http://www.Youtube.Com/tseries circle us on g+ http://www.Google.Com/+tser... like us on facebook http://www.Facebook.Com/tse... follow us on http://www.Twitter.Com/tseries follow us on instagram http://www.Instagram.Com/tse..
Related videos to "dance ke legend song teaser - sooraj pancholi | hero | t-series"
More piya song!! dance !!choreography|| part -1st-2nd-3rd||2017!! | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,284 |
Walmart, NVIDIA Discuss How They're Working Together to Transform Retail
July 11, 2019 by Brian Caulfield
Walmart's the biggest retailer on Earth. It's also one of the most competitive technology companies around. Two of its sharpest tech tools: NVIDIA GPUs and RAPIDS data science software.
Speaking at the VentureBeat Transform conference in San Francisco on Thursday, Walmart Chief Data Officer Bill Groves discussed Walmart's data processing and machine learning ecosystem.
"The paradigm has flipped, now we have things available to us that we never had," Groves said in a conversation with Josh Patterson, NVIDIA's general manager for data science, noting that, in the past, data scientists didn't have access to the computing power to put ideas like neural networks to work.
"GPUs are going to make technologies like that available to us and we're going to solve a lot of problems," he added.
One of his key tools: NVIDIA RAPIDS. The open-source suite of GPU accelerated libraries helps Walmart tear through their massive-scale data analytics and machine learning.
"This is data science everyone coming out of college knows, we just want to scale it, put it on GPUs," Patterson said. "We're enabling them to do more, more quickly."
Groves' team pairs RAPIDS with two other technologies, Dask and XGBoost.
They use Dask, a library for parallel computing in Python to scale out data science workloads.
They also use XGBoost, a popular machine learning algorithm, to train their machine learning models on servers equipped with multiple GPUs.
The result of this combination: Groves' team can crunch data at speeds 100-times faster than traditional methods.
Technology industry analyst Maribel Lopez, left, moderated a conversation between Wal-Mart's Bill Groves, center, and NVIDIA's Josh Patterson.
That's key for Walmart. From product forecasting to supply chain management and predicting consumer buying trends and last-mile delivery, machine learning algorithms help Walmart serve their more than 265 million weekly customers even better.
Today, Walmart is using the technology for product forecasting of more than 500 million store-item combinations each week, Groves explained.
"More compute power allows us to bring in more data and get better faster," Groves said. It's simply retail 101 that events like weather and local sporting events, drive sales, he explained. GPUs give his team the computing power to harness data about such events.
"So when the customer comes in the product they want is sitting on the shelf," Groves said. "That's what we're always working towards."
Going forward, Walmart plans to expand the technology to other use-cases – including supply chain, logistics, merchandising, and other in-store and eCommerce functions.
Working together, Walmart and NVIDIA can integrate cutting-edge GPU technologies sooner. That gives Walmart a first mover advantage, saves them money, and steers development and optimization to meet specific use-cases.
"We can't build everything, nor do we want to," Groves said. "We really want to build this foundation, this platform, to let this next generation of data scientists solve these problems."
For NVIDIA, collaborating with Walmart lets it test its tools and technology against real-time production data from the world's largest retailer – at a scale unlike any other.
"Having this team really allows the ecosystem to grow really quickly, and also ensure we have useable software," Patterson said.
Improved Product Forecast Accuracy
So far, Grove reports they've seen a significant improvement in product forecast accuracy – which requires only four hours to run models that would take several weeks on CPUs.
And one GPU server requires only four percent of the time needed to run the same forecasting models vs a 20-node CPU server, Groves explained.
Without that power, data scientists had to "dumb down," their algorithms so they would run fast enough.
No longer. "GPUs allow us to do things we couldn't do before," Groves said.
That translates into less idle time for Walmart's data scientists. So they can test more new features and reduce development cycles, Groves said.
"Math and science hasn't changed in 30 to 50 years," Groves said. "What has changed is the technology that enables it, so that we have opportunities that we didn't have until recently."
The result: Walmart gets more computing power at a lower cost and with less environmental impact. All for efforts that result in more choices and lower prices for the millions of consumers who shop at Walmart every day.
Categories: Data Center | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,285 |
In Stock. 3 years Optoma Australia Warranty.
FULL HD resolution. 6200 Lumens. Vertical & Horizontal Lens Shift, 4 Corner Geometric Correction. 2x HDMI, Displayport. MHL. 3D. Wired Remote, Mic in, Audio Out. HDBaseT, Network Control and Management.
The Optoma eh615t is a FULL HD professional Installation projector, ideal for corporate environments, house of worship and Pro-AV installs. eh615t DLP technology provides accurate colors and great contrast for dark and white images. This great projector is furnished with advanced features to facilitate a quick installation.
zoom ratio, permit an quick setup and easy usability from any angle.
Equipped with a variety of inputs, including HDBaseT, HDMI built in MHL technology, allows you to connect to a wide variety of HD devices to easily display your content. In addition, the environmentally friendly eh615t has energy saving features including Eco+ lamp power management, <0.5W standby mode and auto power off, saving you both time and money by prolonging your lamp life.
Simplify installation with PureShift, which provides a wide range of projector placement possibilities. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,286 |
Every member of the faculty in Biology provides expertise of potential use to the training a graduate student receives. Only some faculty members serve in the role of major advisor, who is the person that provides most of the guidance and resources a student is likely to need. Below we have listed those faculty members who are training or would like to train students for either the PhD or thesis MS. Please contact them directly to find out if they are currently considering inviting new students to join their labs. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,287 |
Are you good at repairing jewelry, furniture, or small appliances? Are you a veteran "garage saler" who knows how to price items? Does your interest lie in creating displays? Are you an organized individual who would enjoy sorting, hanging, or steaming clothes? Wherever your talents lie, etc can use you!
Volunteers are always needed and appreciated. We are looking for three-hour commitments if possible, but you are welcome to work all day or any hours that work into your schedule.
Our volunteers are more than just coworkers; we are a close-knit group who enjoy spending time together, in and outside of the shop!
You don't need to be scheduled to come and help! Just stop by anytime!
© 2019 etc... Thrift Store. All Rights Reserved. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,288 |
She just can't bear the excitement! Adorable giant panda cub falls asleep during her grand debut at a Malaysian zoo
A Malaysian zoo has proudly presented a three-month-old panda cub to the public for the first time
The little girl, who is as yet unnamed, was born at Kuala Lumpur's National Zoo on August 18
Her parents are two Giant Pandas which were given to the country on loan by China
The little girl will be on display for an hour a day and is expected to attract huge crowds of adoring fans
By Lucy Thackray for Daily Mail Australia
A Malaysian zoo has proudly presented a three-month-old panda cub to the public for the first time and although excited fans were captivated by the incredibly cute creature, the little girl couldn't stay awake for her hour long debut.
Zoo keepers are preparing to keep the crowds at bay as they swarm to see the adorable creature, who appears to be very unphased by the attention.
The unnamed Giant Panda cub will be exhibited to the public for an hour a day from 2.30pm after her first appearance on November 17 at Kuala Lumpur's National Zoo.
The incredibly cute cub was born on August 18 and weighs 5.6 kilograms, according to Malaysia Online.
Although she can now crawl, the sweet little girl is mostly inactive and loves a nap, although excited animal lovers will undoubtedly be captivated by her every tiny movement.
This adorable unnamed female giant panda cub will be shown to the public for an hour a day from November 17 at a Kuala Lumpur zoo
She was only shown to the crowd for an hour on her grand debut but even that was too much as the panda took a snooze
The three-month-old girl was naturally conceived and born at Kuala Lumpur's National Zoo after her parents were loaned to Malaysia
The little girl will be taken to China from Malaysia after her second birthday, whereas her parents have been loaned to Malaysia for 10 years
The cub was born to father Xing Xing and mother Liang Liang, who have been loaned to Malaysia by China in a symbolic gesture to commemorate 40 years of diplomatic ties between the two nations.
The little girl cub will be taken to China from Malaysia after her second birthday, whereas her parents have been loaned to Malaysia for 10 years.
The birth was unexpected as zookeepers were not entirely certain the mother panda Liang Liang was pregnant, according to the IB Times.
The birth was unexpected as zookeepers were not entirely certain the mother panda Liang Liang was pregnant
Although she can now crawl, the sweet little girl is still inactive – although excited animal lovers will undoubtedly be captivated by her every tiny movement
It was an incredible achievement for the two pandas to procreate naturally in captivity so quickly outside of China, as it would typically take eight to nine years and most conceptions in captivity are through insemination
The mother Liang Liang has been described as very motherly, immediately licking and caring for the baby as soon as she was born
The little panda was shown to the public for the first time on November 17 and was a ridiculously cute sight in the company of toy pandas
The little girl is inactive but zookeepers are preparing for huge crowds as she is shown to the public for the first time for just an hour a day
It was an incredible achievement for the two pandas to procreate naturally in captivity so quickly outside of China, as it would typically take eight to nine years and most conceptions in captivity are through insemination.
The adult pandas, who were named Fu Wa and Feng Yi when they arrived in Malaysia, will remain in Kuala Lumpur for 10 years as part of the Malaysia-China Giant Panda International Conservation Agreement.
The mother Liang Liang has been described as very motherly, immediately licking and caring for the baby as soon as she was born.
She gave birth to another cub on August 18 2013 - exactly two years before her latest baby.
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It all became too much for the sweet little cub whose eyes began to close as she placed her head between her little black paws
Malaysian zoo's panda cub falls asleep during her grand debut
So adorable amongst all the dreadful news - thank ...
by Romy 116 | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,289 |
New Orleans is known for food. Even the smallest cafe will offer a delicious gumbo or blackened steak. But most well known, when it comes to delicious Creole food, is the Brennan family and it's famous restaurant, Commander's Palace, in the city's Garden District. Knowing how I love Commander's I did a bit of research and found Cafe Adelaide.
Cafe Adelaide is a sister restaurant to Commander's. Owned by the same family members. Named after their aunt, Adelaide, it is a tribute to her joie de vivre and her habit of always looking on the bright side and living the good life. The restaurant is located on the main floor of the Loew's Hotel at the corner of Poydras and St. Peter, just across the boulevard from the famous French Quarter.
When you visit the Cafe on the weekend you'll want to don your best hat! Entering into this fine eating establishment with your fanciest chapeau will provide you a choice of free signature martinis to accompany your meal. The menu clearly says a limit of three (cause that's enough!). Aunt Adelaide loved fine food and libations, she would certainly be pleased!
I am a brunch lover so having heard of Cafe Adelaide's "Brunch With Hat-itude!" I had to learn more. I was not disappointed. Chef Carl has put together a menu of such delectable items it's enough to make a foodies head spin! His take on corndogs, made with whole Gulf shrimp and Tasso, served on a pool of five pepper jelly with pickled okra garnish is simply heaven!
You might also find paradise in The Boucherie Biscuit. A light as air buttermilk biscuit split and topped with shredded braised pork shoulder, topped with two poached eggs, Andouille country gravy and a generous dollop of Creole slaw. When you visit Cafe Adelaide you'll find out for yourself! The menu is full of so many delicious options it may be hard to choose. Have more than one or share with that special someone!
Did anyone mention dessert? Lift me up to the heavens! A delectable Meyer lemon trifle topped with homemade candied ginger ice cream….
A luscious dense chocolate brownie with freshly made coconut sorbet…..
Or the Cafe's fabulous cheesecake, made with their very own Creole cream cheese, drizzled with a bit of blackberry liqueur and garnished with the berries themselves. You have to save room for dessert, don't even think of leaving without it.
My trip to Cafe Adelaide was memorable leaving me longing to go back for more! Aunt Adelaide is surely smiling down from a fluffy cloud, wearing one of her signature fur coats. Or maybe she's wandering through the tables, with a wink and a smile as she delights in seeing diner's enjoy this wonderful eatery named in her honor.
This entry was posted in Dining and tagged Brennan Family Restuarants, Cafe Adelaide, French Quarter by admin. Bookmark the permalink. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,290 |
Airbag reset and repair service for Range Rover Evoque restraint control module with the part number BJ32 14D374 AC. We remove the stored crash data from your airbag module after your airbags have deployed, which will turn off the airbag lamp on your dashboard enabling you to reuse the unit without having to buy an expensive new SRS module from the main dealer. The airbag control module will function and operate exactly as it did prior to the airbag light coming on, leaving you with a safe airbag control/restraint system.
We remove the crash event from your Range Rover Evoque restraint control module BJ32-14D374-AC enabling you to safely reuse the module.
Copyright © 2013 Airbag Module Reset. All Rights Reserved. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,291 |
Watch the eagles soar over the river at sunset from the hearth room, terrace or owner's suite balcony in this custom-built luxury villa with 200' on the Mississippi River. This home is built for entertaining with a pro-style kitchen including wall ovens and two dishwashers, corner pantry and an open floor plan with walls of windows overlooking the river valley. This energy efficient home boasts geo-thermal heating and cooling and an eco-friendly lawn that requires less irrigation and less mowing. Work from home in your upper level corner office while you enjoy your view of the river. This home is designed to allow you to age-in-place with no steps from the house to the garage and your own elevator that serves all three floors. Enjoy the hot tub after hitting the workout room or catch a movie in the tiered media room. All of this plus a 4-car carriage style detached garage for all of the tools and toys. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,292 |
Ice Giants
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Home/Saturn
Saturninstrideonline2020-05-17T11:38:57-04:00
Saturn's Icy Rings
Saturn is the second largest planet, next to Jupiter, and the two "gas giants" have interesting similarities and differences.
Scientists theorize that Saturn has a terrestrial core surrounded by a layer of metallic hydrogen that gradually turns gaseous in the planet's upper atmosphere. Wind speeds within parallel "belts" of storms on Saturn are three times faster than on Jupiter, though they don't appear to be as volatile. Like Jupiter, the atmosphere rotates quickly on it's axis and at different speeds at the poles than near the equator.
Saturn was first explored in the 1980's when Pioneer 11 and Voyager 1 and 2 returned images of the icy comets and frozen moons balanced within the gravitational field of this massive planet.
The bright rings of Saturn make the planet the most recognizable in the solar system. They revolve at high speeds around Saturn's equator, expanding 200,000 kilometers in width yet only 90 meters in height. NASA scientists discovered that the particles within Saturn's rings are mostly space dust, rock, and ice; the remnants of a large comet or possibly a small moon that disintegrated and became locked into a stable orbit around the planet, much the way the moon revolves around the earth.
When the Cassini orbiter arrived in 2004, scientists could discern that the rings are actually divided into narrower bands with gaps in between, each consisting of material grouped together by size and density. The icy rings reflect sunlight and are more luminous than Saturn itself.
The Cassini-Huygens mission was a joint endeavor of NASA, the ESA, and the ASI that began in 1997. The Huygens lander safely touched down on Saturn's largest moon, Titan, in 2005, providing scientists with valuable information about the habitability of the distant solar system. After 20 years, the mission was completed on September 15, 2017, and the Cassini orbiter was placed on a pathway of destruction and continued to transmit images before breaking apart in Saturn's hostile atmosphere.
Saturn's Largest Moon, Titan
When Titan was explored by the Huygens lander in 2005, the spacecraft discovered a hazy atmosphere containing 98% nitrogen with trace amounts of hydrogen and methane. Hydrocarbon lakes in the northern and southern hemispheres could be contributing to a weather system similar to earth's, with methane "rains" that storm down into lakes and rivers, shaping the geology of Titan.
The magnetosphere around Saturn isn't as large as that of Jupiter's, but it similarly encompasses its nearest moons, protecting them from the solar winds
The 62 moons of Saturn range from the giant Titan, to numerous small and irregular shaped moons, and even pairs of moons that are on the same orbital path.
Happy Bday, Jesus!
How Leap Years Are Calculated
The Gods of Hinduism
What Halloween Means
Copyright 2013 | InstrideOnline.com
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Review: The Perks of Being a Wallflower
Ethan Reviews October 16, 2012
Outcast trio Charlie (Logan Lerman), Patrick (Ezra Miller) and Sam (Emma Watson) form the likable center of Stephen Chbosky's warm-hearted adaptation of his own novel.
Back when I graduated high school, there was something that irked my fast-emerging inner film snob. Much as I was enjoying discovering Ingmar Bergman and Alfred Hitchcock and Akira Kurosawa, there wasn't really anything I could relate to in their movies. I was not (and still am not, I'm pretty sure) a depressed Swede questioning his belief in God, nor a falsely accused businessman having an affair with an ice-cool blonde, nor a samurai. I was just a kid in his late teens, a period of adolescence that has sunk many a well-intentioned filmmaker. Sure, there are plenty of great high school movies out there: "The Breakfast Club," "Dazed and Confused," "Rushmore," "Brick," to name a few – but all of them were too dated, too quirky, too mannered to really resemble the high school experience that I recognized, and was still trying to process. For a while I toyed with the idea of just writing the Great American Teen Movie myself.
That's probably too grandiose a title to attach to "The Perks of Being a Wallflower," but dammit, it pretty much is exactly what I wanted to make. Written and directed by Stephen Chbosky (based on his own best-selling novel), "Perks" does a wonderful job of capturing high school in its entirety: rather than focusing on the madcap humor or the desperately awkward process of maturity, Chbosky throws it all together into one great confused jumble. After all, isn't that what adolescence really is – a giant confused hurricane of emotions, which are often indistinguishably positive or negative but indiscriminately strong.
At the eye of this particular storm is Charlie (Logan Lerman), a slightly dorky and shy freshman. It's obvious that Charlie is in some way damaged – in the surprisingly unobtrusive narration, he makes oblique references to a previous mental breakdown and possible hallucinations – but the source of his issues is not immediately apparent. That he is obviously bright, observant, and a perfectly pleasant conversationalist makes his isolation at school all the more distressing; it doesn't seem to be his character that has shunted him aside, but circumstance.
Which makes it all the more fitting, of course, that an equal spasm of chance ends up nudging his life back in the opposite direction. While attending one of the school's football games, Charlie works up some nerve and sits next to Patrick (Ezra Miller), a friendly, outgoing senior from his shop class. That Charlie even bothered to go to a football game by himself is a rather pitiful cry for help, and Patrick, clearly savvy at picking up hidden signals, takes this lonely kid under his wing without a thought. Miller, who was previously seen as Tilda Swinton's disturbed, anti-social son in Lynne Ramsey's "We Need To Talk About Kevin," could hardly be playing a more different role.
Charlie is then introduced to Patrick's half-sister Sam (Emma Watson), and we can immediately see the usual romantic machinations starting to grind. But Chbosky recognizes that unrequited crushes are simultaneously the easiest to spot and the easiest to ignore; abstract adoration is not something teenagers are really equipped to handle, which is unfortunate considering they're also the most prone to fall under its spell. Charlie and Sam dance around each other, but there's no great, cathartic consummation of Charlie's desire; how can there be, when what he's in love with is as much an idea as a girl.
It's that swirling sense of self-definition, of the attempt to make something out of concrete out of a lot of feelings and wishes and thoughts, that "Perks" nails. There's a running motif of mix tapes and music throughout the film, which is a cliché of teen movies, but Chbosky gets the kernel of truth behind it: music is often our first encounter with what I call the "History Boys" moment, those times when you find a piece of art that expresses a thought or idea you had previously considered totally unique to yourself. Charlie listens to The Smiths and attends screenings of the Rocky Horror Picture Show and avidly consumes every book given to him by his friendly English teacher (Paul Rudd); Sam says it's because he has good taste, but it's more that he has an overwhelming urge to figure out who he is.
It's an urge that Charlie shares with the audience, and Chbosky very methodically doles out crucial pieces of information about his protagonist to slowly reveal a history of trauma. This is possibly where "Perks" suffers the most – by handing a litany of past suffering to not only Charlie, but Patrick and Sam as well, Chbosky risks alienating much of the audience by implying that social outcast status goes hand-in-hand with abuse.
Luckily, the acting ensemble is universally grounded and believable, keeping "Perks" from careening off into after-school special territory. Miller's the stand-out, putting up a grand, hilarious facade with just a few heart-breaking moments of pain leaking through – but Lerman is also a big surprise. Nothing in "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" could prepare him for the emotional heavy-lifting here, but he navigates everything from nervous breakdowns to the requisite "first time getting high" scene nimbly. Watson is serviceable, but does little to indicate that she's learned anything from all those British acting legends in the Harry Potter series. Meanwhile, Mae Whitman (her?) is wonderful as a second, undesired romantic option for Charlie, and I'm not sure what pheromone Paul Rudd exudes that always makes you want to be his best friend, but there it is.
High school is a very strange time. Every little conflict seems so drastically important, yet so often those "deep" grudges and hopeless crushes can disappear in a couple weeks. We inevitably look back on these experiences as funny stories, but in the moment they can feel so crushingly real. You don't necessarily need friends in order to make it through the madness, but boy it makes it easier when there's someone you can go off the leash with. "The Perks of Being a Wallflower," like "ParaNorman" a while back, is fundamentally optimistic about adolescence, and a great film to let contemporary teenagers know that, even when it comes to characters up on the silver screen, they are not alone.
Now playing in theaters.
Verdict: 3 1/2 out of 4 stars
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One thought on "Review: The Perks of Being a Wallflower"
Very sweet review. 🙂 Though now I have to see it just for Egg. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,294 |
Well, not much to add, except that I've now got the bearings, disc brakes, axle bar and steel for the frame of the Timberwolf. Now looking around for donor parts for the 20" front wheel and for the frame hinge.
I've now finally got my lathe, so might end up making the frame hinge from scrap. And it's summer here as well!
Just scored a decrepit 20" bike for the front wheel. And in doing so, discovered the local Green Bikes workshop, run by a guy with years of experience building all sorts of bikes and trikes!
Now very motivated and will post some progress shots shortly. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,295 |
English spelling can at times, be particularly difficult, even for those who have a strong command of the language. Words tend not to be phonetic and so guessing the spelling of tricky words will usually not get you anywhere. Many of us can identify an extensive amount of words easily just by hearing them or seeing them written down but when asked to spell them we often struggle. Furthermore, the increased usage of text talk and internet abbreviations also allow our brains to take a spelling vacation. With spell checkers built into almost everything it's very easy to become reliant and even ignorant. If not dealt with these ugly mistakes can rear their heads in the most inconvenient or even embarrassing moments. Once you have written a text in English how can you make sure the spelling is correct?
Follow these top 5 tips to ensure that you pick up on your errors and don't make them again.
"Proofread." Sounds too obvious but it is such an important step. The trick is to not just simply glance it over straight after writing. If you have time take a small break from that specific text, maybe start on something else and write a reminder to return to it after half an hour. Print it off and read it aloud to yourself. By seeing and hearing it in a new dynamic, mistakes that were previously glazed over will become more apparent. You may not have the luxury to follow this process for every text you write, for example, emails that need to be sent quickly. In this case read it over but mix up the order (start reading bottom to top) so that your brain doesn't jump to conclusions and skim over errors.
"Get someone else to proofread it." It is possible to read the same text over and over using many different methods and still not notice that one tiny mistake. There's no way around it, but another person will notice different things within the exact same text, especially if they are not the author. Newspaper or magazine articles will be passed over many pairs of eyes before they make it to the shelves. Don't have anyone on hand or don't want to bother your colleagues every ten minutes? Use eAngel... a professional proofreading service that utilizes real people to check and correct your text quickly and efficiently.
"Double check your spell check." Spell checker, while it can be extremely convenient at times, is not the ultimate solution and will not always be right. Blindly clicking on all suggestions that pop up might not be helping you as you assume it is. Some words may have been spelled correctly although used in the wrong context and so missed by your computer. For example, "the college principal" and "the college principle" have completely different connotations, although sound exactly the same.
"Learn from your corrections." Mistakes can often be easy to correct without actually paying attention to what has been corrected. Try to learn the right spelling of words that you tend to misspell by writing them down. Stick them around your house if you are struggling to remember, seeing them over and over will help them to become ingrained. Turn off the predictive texting on your phone so that you are forced to engage your brain when writing everyday messages. You will find that over time you have less mistakes to correct when proofreading your more important texts.
"Be consistent." Very important! Make sure that your spell check dictionary is set to the correct language, and regional variation. Don't start writing in UK English and then halfway through use the American version of 'color', for example. If you don't have the eye to spot these differences yourself, make sure that spell check is set to pick up on them for you.
Probieren Sie unseren Korrekturlesen-API-Service aus! | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,296 |
//
// AJAX.m
// OneKit
//
// Created by www.onekit.cn on 15/2/26.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 www.onekit.cn. All rights reserved.
//
#import "AJAX.h"
#import "JSON.h"
#import "STRING.h"
#import "DIALOG.h"
#import "NSString+OneKit.h"
#import "Macro.h"
#import "MESSAGE.h"
#import "OneKit.h"
@interface AJAX ()
@end
static NSDictionary *HEADERS;
static NSDictionary *HEADER;
static BOOL isDemo = FALSE;
@implementation AJAX
+ (void)init
{
//[OneKit init];
}
+ (void)getResponseWithUrl:(NSString *)url
params:(NSDictionary *)params
mode:(AJAXMode)mode
callback:(void (^)(BOOL isError,NSHTTPURLResponse* response, NSData* data))callback
{
[self init];
if (isNull(url)) {
NSLog(@"[OneKit-AJAX-getWithUrl]:url is null.");
return;
}
//创建请求对象
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
NSString* method;
switch (mode) {
case AJAXModeDelete:
method = @"DELETE";
break;
case AJAXModeGet:
method = @"GET";
break;
case AJAXModePost:
method = @"POST";
break;
case AJAXModePut:
method = @"PUT";
break;
default:
method = nil;
break;
}
request.HTTPMethod = method;
//封装参数
if (notNull(params))
{
switch (mode) {
case AJAXModePost:
case AJAXModePut:{
NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
[data appendData:[[JSON stringify:params] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
request.HTTPBody = data;
break;}
case AJAXModeDelete:
case AJAXModeGet:{
NSString* fullUrl;
NSString* str = @"";
for (NSString* key in params) {
id value = [params objectForKey:key];
if([NSJSONSerialization isValidJSONObject:value]){
value = [JSON stringify:value];
}
if([value isKindOfClass:[NSString class]]){
value = [(NSString*)value URLEncode];
}
str = [str stringByAppendingString:[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"&%@=%@",key,value]];
}
if(str.length>0){
str = [str substringFromIndex:1];
}
if (isEmpty(str)) {
fullUrl = url;
}else{
NSURL* url1 = [NSURL URLWithString:url];
if (url1.query) {
fullUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@&%@",url,str];
}
else{
fullUrl = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@?%@",url,str];
}
}
request.URL = [NSURL URLWithString:fullUrl];
break;}
default:
break;
}
}
if (isDemo) {
NSString *path = [url replace:@"http://" to:@""];
NSArray *array = [STRING parse:path seperator:@"/"];
NSString *filename = array(array, array.count-1);
if ([filename contains:@"."]) {
NSInteger index = [filename indexOf:@"."];
filename = [filename substringToIndex:index];
}
filename = [filename URLEncode];
NSString *backupDbPath = [[NSBundle mainBundle]
pathForResource:filename
ofType:@"txt"];
callback(FALSE,Nil,[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:backupDbPath]);
return;
}
if(notNull(HEADER)){
for (NSString *key in HEADER.allKeys) {
[request setValue:HEADER[key] forHTTPHeaderField:key];
}
}
request.cachePolicy = NSURLCacheStorageAllowedInMemoryOnly;
//发起请求
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask* task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * data, NSURLResponse * response, NSError * connectionError)
{
//成功返回取消loading
NSString* message = nil;
if(connectionError){
message = @"服务器连接错误";
}else{
NSHTTPURLResponse* httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
int statusCode = -1;
if(httpResponse){
statusCode = (int)httpResponse.statusCode;
}
if(statusCode!=200){
if(statusCode==401){
[MESSAGE sendMessage:MSG_LOGIN data:nil];
return;
}
switch (statusCode) {
case -1:
case 0:
message = @"网络无法连接,请检查网络设置。";
break;
default:{
NSError* error;
NSDictionary* json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
if(json){
message = json[@"error_msg"];
NSDictionary* error_detail = json[@"error_detail"];
if(error_detail){
NSMutableString* string = [NSMutableString stringWithString:message];
for (NSString* key in error_detail.allKeys) {
[string appendFormat:@"\n[%@]%@",key,error_detail[key]];
}
message = string;
}
}else{
message = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}
break;}
}
}
}
if(message){
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^ {
[DIALOG alert:message callback:^{
callback(TRUE,(NSHTTPURLResponse*)response, nil);
}];
});
return;
};
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^ {
callback(FALSE,(NSHTTPURLResponse*)response, data);
});
}];
[task resume];
}
+(NSDictionary *)headers
{
return HEADERS;
}
+(void)setHeader:(NSDictionary*)header
{
HEADER = header;
}
+ (void)getVoidWithUrl:(NSString *)url
params:(NSDictionary *)params
mode:(AJAXMode)mode
callback:(void (^)(BOOL))callback
{
[self getResponseWithUrl:url
params:params
mode:mode
callback:^(BOOL isError, NSHTTPURLResponse *response,NSData* data) {
if (isError) {
if (notNull(callback)) callback(TRUE);
return ;
}
if (notNull(callback)) callback(FALSE);
}];
}
+ (void)getDataWithUrl:(NSString *)url
params:(NSDictionary *)params
mode:(AJAXMode)mode
callback:(void (^)(BOOL, NSData *))callback
{
[self getResponseWithUrl:url
params:params
mode:mode
callback:^(BOOL isError, NSHTTPURLResponse *response,NSData* data) {
if(isError)
{
callback(TRUE,Nil);
return ;
}
if (isDemo) {
callback(isError,data);
return;
}
/*NSHTTPURLResponse* httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
HEADERS =httpResponse.allHeaderFields;
//检查状态码
switch (httpResponse.statusCode)
{
case 500:
NSLog(@"[OneKit-AJAX-getDataWithUrl]:Internal Server Error.");
[DIALOG warning:@"服务器内部错误,请稍后再试!" isSilence:TRUE callback:nil];
if (notNull(callback)) callback(TRUE, nil);
break;
case 404:
NSLog(@"[OneKit-AJAX-getDataWithUrl]:Resource not found.");
[DIALOG warning:@"未找到资源,请稍后再试!" isSilence:TRUE callback:nil];
if (notNull(callback)) callback(TRUE, nil);
break;
case 200:
if (notNull(callback)) callback(FALSE, data);
break;
default:
NSLog(@"[OneKit-AJAX-getDataWithUrl]:Unknown error.");
[DIALOG warning:@"未知错误,请稍后再试!" isSilence:TRUE callback:nil];
if (notNull(callback)) callback(TRUE, nil);
break;
}*/
NSHTTPURLResponse* httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
HEADERS = httpResponse.allHeaderFields;
if (notNull(callback)) callback(FALSE, data);
}];
}
+ (void)getStringWithUrl:(NSString *)url
params:(NSDictionary *)params
mode:(AJAXMode)mode
callback:(void (^)(BOOL, NSString *))callback
{
[self getDataWithUrl:url
params:params
mode:mode
callback:^(BOOL isError, NSData *data) {
if (isError) {
if (notNull(callback)) callback(TRUE, nil);
return ;
}
if (notNull(callback))
{
NSString *string = [[NSString alloc]initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
callback(FALSE, string);
}
}];
}
+ (void)getJSONWithUrl:(NSString *)url
params:(NSDictionary *)params
mode:(AJAXMode)mode
callback:(void (^)(BOOL, NSDictionary *))callback{
[self getDataWithUrl:url
params:params
mode:mode
callback:^(BOOL isError, NSData *data) {
if (isError) {
if (notNull(callback)) callback(TRUE, nil);
return ;
}
if (data) {
NSError *error;
id result;
result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
if (error) {
if (notNull(callback)) callback(TRUE,nil);
return;
}
if (notNull(callback)) callback(FALSE, result);
}
}];
}
+ (void)getJSONsWithUrl:(NSString *)url
params:(NSDictionary *)params
mode:(AJAXMode)mode
callback:(void (^)(BOOL, NSArray *))callback{
[self getDataWithUrl:url
params:params
mode:mode
callback:^(BOOL isError, NSData *data) {
if (isError) {
if (notNull(callback)) callback(TRUE, nil);
return ;
}
if (data) {
NSError *error;
id result;
result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
if (error) {
if (notNull(callback)) callback(TRUE,nil);
return;
}
if (notNull(callback)) callback(FALSE, result);
}
}];
}
+(void)isDemo:(BOOL)isdemo
{
isDemo = isdemo;
}
+ (void)getImageWithUrl:(NSString *)url
callback:(void (^)(BOOL, UIImage *))callback{
[AJAX getDataWithUrl:url params:nil mode:AJAXModeGet callback:^(BOOL isError, NSData *data) {
if(isError){
callback(TRUE,nil);
return;
}
callback(FALSE,[UIImage imageWithData:data]);
}];
}
/*
+ (void)uploadWithUrl:(NSString *)url
params:(NSDictionary *)params
images:(NSDictionary*)images
mode:(AJAXMode)mode
callback:(void (^)(BOOL isError,NSDictionary* json))callback
{
[self init];
if (isNull(url)) {
NSLog(@"[OneKit-AJAX-getWithUrl]:url is null.");
return;
}
//分界线的标识符
NSString *TWITTERFON_FORM_BOUNDARY = @"AaB03x";
//根据url初始化request
//NSMutableURLRequest* request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:strUrl] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalCacheData timeoutInterval:10];
NSMutableURLRequest* request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
//分界线 --AaB03x
NSString *MPboundary=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"--%@",TWITTERFON_FORM_BOUNDARY];
//结束符 AaB03x--
NSString *endMPboundary=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%@--",MPboundary];
//要上传的图片
UIImage *image;//=[params objectForKey:@"pic"];
//得到图片的data
//NSData* data = UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
//http body的字符串
NSMutableString *body=[[NSMutableString alloc]init];
//参数的集合的所有key的集合
NSArray *keys= [params allKeys];
//遍历keys
for(int i=0;i<[keys count];i++) {
//得到当前key
NSString *key=[keys objectAtIndex:i];
//如果key不是pic,说明value是字符类型,比如name:Boris
//if(![key isEqualToString:@"pic"]) {
//添加分界线,换行
[body appendFormat:@"%@\r\n",MPboundary];
//添加字段名称,换2行
[body appendFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"\r\n\r\n",key];
//[body appendString:@"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit"];
//添加字段的值
[body appendFormat:@"%@\r\n",[params objectForKey:key]];
//}
}
////添加分界线,换行
//[body appendFormat:@"%@\r\n",MPboundary];
//声明myRequestData,用来放入http body
NSMutableData *myRequestData=[NSMutableData data];
//将body字符串转化为UTF8格式的二进制
[myRequestData appendData:[body dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
if(images){
//循环加入上传图片
keys = [images allKeys];
for(int i = 0; i< [keys count] ; i++){
//要上传的图片
image = [images objectForKey:[keys objectAtIndex:i ]];
//得到图片的data
NSData* data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 0.0);
NSMutableString *imgbody = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
//此处循环添加图片文件
//添加图片信息字段
//声明pic字段,文件名为boris.png
//[body appendFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat: @"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"File\"; filename=\"%@\"\r\n", [keys objectAtIndex:i]]];
////添加分界线,换行
[imgbody appendFormat:@"%@\r\n",MPboundary];
[imgbody appendFormat:@"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"File%d\"; filename=\"%@.jpg\"\r\n", i, [keys objectAtIndex:i]];
//声明上传文件的格式
[imgbody appendFormat:@"Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset=utf-8\r\n\r\n"];
NSLog(@"上传的图片:%d %@", i, [keys objectAtIndex:i]);
//将body字符串转化为UTF8格式的二进制
//[myRequestData appendData:[body dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
[myRequestData appendData:[imgbody dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//将image的data加入
[myRequestData appendData:data];
[myRequestData appendData:[ @"\r\n" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
}
//声明结束符:--AaB03x--
NSString *end=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"%@\r\n",endMPboundary];
//加入结束符--AaB03x--
[myRequestData appendData:[end dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
//设置HTTPHeader中Content-Type的值
NSString *content=[[NSString alloc]initWithFormat:@"multipart/form-data; boundary=%@",TWITTERFON_FORM_BOUNDARY];
//设置HTTPHeader
[request setValue:content forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
}
//[request setValue:@"keep-alive" forHTTPHeaderField:@"connection"];
//[request setValue:@"UTF-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Charsert"];
//设置Content-Length
[request setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu", (unsigned long)[myRequestData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
//设置http body
[request setHTTPBody:myRequestData];
//http method
NSString* method;
switch (mode) {
case AJAXModeDelete:
method = @"DELETE";
break;
case AJAXModeGet:
method = @"GET";
break;
case AJAXModePost:
method = @"POST";
break;
case AJAXModePut:
method = @"PUT";
break;
default:
method = nil;
break;
}
request.HTTPMethod = method;
//[NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:request
// queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
// completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *error)
NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask* task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData * data, NSURLResponse * response, NSError * connectionError)
{
//成功返回取消loading
NSString* message = nil;
if(connectionError){
message = @"服务器连接错误";
}else{
NSHTTPURLResponse* httpResponse = (NSHTTPURLResponse *)response;
int statusCode = -1;
if(httpResponse){
statusCode = (int)httpResponse.statusCode;
}
BOOL isOK;
if(statusCode!=200){
if(statusCode==401){
[MESSAGE sendMessage:MSG_LOGIN data:nil];
return;
}
isOK = FALSE;
switch (statusCode) {
case -1:
case 0:
message = @"网络无法连接,请检查网络设置。";
break;
default:{
NSError* error;
NSDictionary* json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error];
message = json[@"error_msg"];
break;}
}
}
}
if(message){
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^ {
[DIALOG alert:message callback:^{
callback(TRUE, nil);
}];
});
return;
};
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^ {
NSError* error;
callback(FALSE,[NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:&error]);
});
}];
[task resume];
}*/
@end
| {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaGithub'} | 9,297 |
Established in 1987, the International Ground Source Heat Pump Association (IGSHPA) is a nonprofit, membership-based organization that promotes geothermal heat pump technology. It was a outreach unit of the College of Engineering, Architecture and Technology (CEAT) at Oklahoma State University until 2020. In June 2020, the OSU Board of Regents voted to approve a transfer of IGSHPA, its intellectual property, and assets to the control of the Geothermal Exchange Organization (GEO).
Primary Efforts
IGSHPA is the main organization for establishing standards of practice and standards of design for Geothermal Heat Pump (GHP) systems in the US. Related organizations have been formed in other countries on four continents, including Australia, Canada, China, India, South Korea, and Sweden.
Conferences
Each year the association hosts an annual conference for people such as manufacturers, contractors, distributors, and drillers.
Standards
IGSHPA sets and revises standards for Geothermal Heat Pump (GHP) system installs based on ongoing research and field application results.
See also
Association of Energy Engineers
Geothermal heat pump (GHP)
Thermal battery
Renewable thermal energy
External links
International Ground Source Heat Pump Association
References
Heat pumps
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning
Engineering organizations
Trade associations based in the United States
Energy business associations | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaWikipedia'} | 9,298 |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE module PUBLIC "-//Google Inc.//DTD Google Web Toolkit trunk//EN" "http://google-web-toolkit.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/distro-source/core/src/gwt-module.dtd">
<module rename-to="html">
<inherits name='com.badlogic.gdx.backends.gdx_backends_gwt' />
<inherits name='com.badlogic.gdx.physics.box2d.box2d-gwt' />
<inherits name='gameMain' />
<entry-point class='net.ausiasmarch.mygame.client.HtmlLauncher' />
<set-configuration-property name="gdx.assetpath" value="../android/assets" />
</module>
| {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaGithub'} | 9,299 |
module Mongoid
module Criterion
module Scrollable
def scroll(cursor = nil, &_block)
criteria = self
# we don't support scrolling over a criteria with multiple fields
if criteria.options[:sort] && criteria.options[:sort].keys.size != 1
raise Mongoid::Scroll::Errors::MultipleSortFieldsError.new(sort: criteria.options[:sort])
elsif !criteria.options.key?(:sort) || criteria.options[:sort].empty?
# introduce a default sort order if there's none
criteria = criteria.asc(:_id)
end
# scroll field and direction
scroll_field = criteria.options[:sort].keys.first
scroll_direction = criteria.options[:sort].values.first.to_i
# scroll cursor from the parameter, with value and tiebreak_id
field = criteria.klass.fields[scroll_field.to_s]
cursor_options = { field_type: field.type, field_name: scroll_field, direction: scroll_direction }
cursor = cursor.is_a?(Mongoid::Scroll::Cursor) ? cursor : Mongoid::Scroll::Cursor.new(cursor, cursor_options)
# scroll
if block_given?
#FIXME: I've taken out 'order_by(_id: scroll_direction)' after where... in order to avoid more fields on index (not necessary).
criteria.where(cursor.criteria).order_by(_id: scroll_direction).each do |record|
yield record, Mongoid::Scroll::Cursor.from_record(record, cursor_options)
end
else
criteria
end
end
end
end
end
| {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaGithub'} | 9,300 |
Q: open a pdf file in local folder with html for offline interface i am building an offline interface and want to show a pdf file when we click into a picture. But it does not work now. Please help me. This is my code
<a href="attachments/file.pdf"><img src="picture/nature.png" alt="pdffile"/></a>
Structure of directory
|--- file.htm
|----picture
| |--- nature.png
|----attachments
| |--- file.pdf
A: Which browser are you using? In Chrome your supplied html worked fine for me.
Perhaps this could be to do with your directory structure.
I would make sure of the following:
*
*The PDF in question is actually in that directory.
*Your relative pathname is correct. Meaning that the folder attachments should be in the same folder as your html file.
*The PDF is valid, and is so for that browser. Try opening it manually with the browser in question. (i.e. Open with... Chrome / Firefox / etc.)
Also make sure that there isn't invalid html around this line. That could possibly be causing your html to not work instead.
Good luck :)
| {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaStackExchange'} | 9,301 |
BEIJING (Reuters) – China's first science fiction blockbuster, "The Wandering Earth", has raked in 3 billion yuan ($443 million) in ticket sales in less than 10 days, putting it on track to become the country's highest-grossing film.
Based on a story by author Liu Cixin, the movie about a group of Chinese astronauts trying to save the world from the orbit of an unstable sun premiered on Feb. 5, the first day of the Lunar New Year holiday.
"It's a genre that most Chinese people have never seen, and it really touched people," said Wu Jian, a Beijing-based film analyst with Alibaba Pictures, adding that the film drew families into cinemas during the traditional reunion period.
Figures posted on Thursday on the film's official account on China's Twitter-like Weibo show the sales were reached in 9 days and 16 hours, which analysts and media said broke a record of 10 days and 15 hours set by "Wolf Warrior 2".
The patriotic Rambo-style "Wolf Warrior 2" is China's highest-grossing movie, hitting 5.7 billion yuan in box office sales last year.
Analysts forecast ticket sales of "The Wandering Earth" could hit 5 billion yuan or more, with Wu saying it had grabbed eyeballs from comedies such as Ning Hao's "Crazy Alien", Stephen Chow's "The New King of Comedy", and Han Han's "Pegasus".
The film also figured in China's foreign ministry briefing this week.
"I know the hottest movie now is 'The Wandering Earth', I don't know if you have watched or not, I'd recommend it," spokeswoman Hua Chunying said, while replying to a query about a film whose premiere was canceled.
Movie box office revenue in China rose 9 percent last year to 61 billion yuan, a slower pace than the year before, as the government cracked down on tax evasion in the industry and tightened rules on content.
Be the first to comment on "Chinese sci-fi movie 'The Wandering Earth' pulls in $440 million in 10 days" | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,302 |
Шестицили́ндровый дви́гатель — поршневой двигатель внутреннего сгорания с шестью цилиндрами.
Рядный шестицилиндровый двигатель
Рядный шестицилиндровый двигатель — конфигурация двигателя внутреннего сгорания с рядным расположением шести цилиндров, порядок работы цилиндров 1-5-3-6-2-4, и поршнями, вращающими один общий коленчатый вал. Часто обозначается R6 (от немецкого «Reihe» — ряд), I6 или L6 («Straight-6», «In-Line-Six»). Плоскость, в которой находятся цилиндры, может быть строго вертикальной или находиться под определённым углом к вертикали. Во втором случае двигатель иногда называют Slant-6 (/6).
В теории I6 в четырёхтактном варианте является полностью сбалансированной конфигурацией относительно сил инерции разных порядков поршней и верхних частей шатунов (силы инерции 1-го порядка разных цилиндров взаимно компенсируют друг друга так же, как и у рядного четырёхцилиндрового двигателя, но, в отличие от последнего, силы инерции 2-го порядка также взаимно компенсируются), сочетая сравнительно невысокую сложность и стоимость изготовления с хорошей плавностью работы. Такую же сбалансированность демонстрирует и V12, работающий как два шестицилиндровых двигателя с общим коленчатым валом.
Однако на малых (холостых) оборотах коленчатого вала возможна некоторая вибрация, вызванная пульсацией крутящего момента. Рядный восьмицилиндровый двигатель, помимо полной сбалансированности, демонстрирует лучшую равномерность крутящего момента, чем рядный шестицилиндровый, но в наше время применяется очень редко из-за целого ряда иных недостатков.
Двигатели конфигурации I6 широко использовались и продолжают использоваться в настоящее время на автомобилях, автобусах, тракторах, речных судах. На легковых автомобилях в последние десятилетия, в связи с повсеместным распространением переднего привода с поперечным расположением силового агрегата, и вообще компоновочных схем с более «плотной» организацией подкапотного пространства, более популярны оказались V-образные шестицилиндровые двигатели как более компактные и короткие, хоть и более дорогие, менее технологичные и сбалансированные. Вместе с тем, отдельные производители не спешат отказываться от рядных шестицилиндровых моторов. Яркий пример — BMW. Более того, современные технологии позволяют создать достаточно компактный рядный шестицилиндровый двигатель даже для поперечной установки, правда, на достаточно крупном автомобиле — примером такого силового агрегата служит Volvo S80 с передним приводом и поперечно установленной 2.9 литровой рядной «шестеркой». На соплатформенном Volvo XC90 такой двигатель сопрягается с муфтой, что обеспечивает кроссоверу с поперечным рядным шестицилиндровый двигателем возможность подключения полного привода.
Максимальный рабочий объём рядных шестицилиндровых двигателей практически не ограничен и на судовых дизелях может достигать 1820 дм³ на один цилиндр.
V-образный шестицилиндровый двигатель
V-образный шестицилиндровый двигатель — двигатель внутреннего сгорания с V-образным расположением шести цилиндров двумя рядами по три, и поршнями, вращающими один общий коленчатый вал. Часто обозначается V6 (англ. «Vee-Six», «Ви-Сикс»).
Это второй по популярности в наши дни автомобильный двигатель после рядного четырёхцилиндрового двигателя.
Первый серийный V6 появился в 1950 году на итальянской модели Lancia Aurelia.
Технические особенности
V6 — несбалансированный двигатель; он работает как два рядных трёхцилиндровых двигателя, и без дополнительных мер может иметь весьма большой уровень вибраций. В двигателях V6 используется дисбаланс коленвала, создаваемый противовесами (иногда дополнительно применяют маховик и шкив с дисбалансом), уравновешивающий момент от сил инерции 1-го порядка поршней и верхних частей шатунов. Кроме того, иногда (при некоторых углах развала цилиндров) для этого дополнительно используют балансировочный вал, вращающийся со скоростью коленвала, но в противоположную сторону. Это позволяет приблизить их по плавности работы и уровню вибраций к рядному шестицилиндровому двигателю. Момент инерции 2-го порядка, как правило оставляют свободным, так как он имеет небольшую величину и может быть поглощён опорами двигателя.
Как правило, угол развала цилиндров составляет 60, 90 или 120 градусов. Но встречаются и иные варианты, например 54°, 45°, 65°, 75° или 15° (VR6).
Угол развала 90° обычно встречается на двигателях, унифицированных с двигателями конфигурации V8, для которых такой угол развала является основным. В первых двигателях такой конфигурации, по причине того, что технологии тогда не позволяли сделать достаточно прочный коленвал с совмещёнными шатунными шейками, а делать полноопорный коленвал с отдельными шейками для каждого шатуна невыгодно, так как по длине двигатель становится сравнимым с исходным V8 (кроме того, это усложняет двигатель), на каждой шатунной шейке располагались (так же, как и в исходном V8) по два шатуна от противоположных цилиндров (схема с 3 кривошипами, пример — Buick Special, а также советский двигатель ЯМЗ-236). Такая конструкция при угле развала 90° позволяет уравновесить момент инерции 1-го порядка без применения балансировочных валов, однако равномерных интервалов поджига смеси она не обеспечивает (рабочие ходы в цилиндрах следуют не равномерно, а через 90 и 150° по углу поворота коленчатого вала, порядок работы цилиндров при этом 1-4-2-5-3-6). Следствием этого является заметная вибрация работающего двигателя, особенно при работе на малых оборотах коленчатого вала, а также грубый и неприятный на слух звук выхлопа, а по плавности хода двигатель больше напоминает трёхцилиндровый. Чтобы уменьшить вибрации и улучшить плавность хода, применяют маховик увеличенной массы. В более современных двигателях V6 с углом развала 90° используется усложнённый коленвал со смещёнными шатунными шейками (6 кривошипов), обеспечивающий равномерные интервалы поджига смеси, а момент инерции 1-го порядка уравновешивается при применении балансировочного вала (без него он уравновешивается не полностью, что потребует усовершенствованной подвески двигателя и часто неприемлемо для современного легкового автомобиля из-за повышенной вибрации). Однако на болидах формулы-1 (регламент 2014) года используется именно простой коленвал с тремя кривошипами, не обеспечивающий равномерных интервалов поджига, но обладающий большей прочностью и не требующий уравновешивания момента 1-го порядка.
120-градусный развал позволяет получить широкий, но низкий силовой агрегат, что лучше подходит для низких, например, спортивных машин. В нём так же на каждой шатунной шейке располагаются по два шатуна (число шатунных шеек — 3), но за счёт угла развала цилиндров 120° обеспечиваются равномерные интервалы поджига смеси. Такая конфигурация имеет довольно большой момент 1-го порядка, который можно скомпенсировать только при применении балансировочного вала. При всех остальных углах развала (отличных от 120°), чтобы обеспечить равномерные интервалы поджига смеси (через каждые 120° по углу поворота коленвала) и тем самым уменьшить вибрацию двигателя, а также обеспечить плавный ход, каждый шатун располагают на отдельной шатунной шейке коленвала, либо применяют усложнённый коленвал со смещёнными шатунными шейками (это уменьшает длину двигателя, а также упрощает его, но требует усовершенствованния технологии изготовления коленвала).
60-градусный развал позволяет скомпенсировать момент 1-го порядка без применения балансировочных валов. По этой причине, а также благодаря компактности, этот угол развала считается «родным» для V-образных шестёрок. Иногда по каким-либо причинам применяют близкие углы развала, например 54° или 65° при незначительном увеличении вибраций, которые растут по мере отклонения от угла 60°.
Угол развала 15° позволяет сделать одну общую головку для всех цилиндров, а также позволяет использовать порядок зажигания такой же, как у рядного шестицилиндрового двигателя и обладает удовлетворительной сбалансированностью без применения балансировочных валов, что вместе с усовершенствованной подвеской двигателя решает проблему вибраций.
Именно трудности балансировки и являлись основной причиной, сдерживавшей распространение серийных двигателей этого типа. До 1950-х годов такие двигатели создавались, но либо для стационарных установок (например бензогенераторов), либо как опытные образцы.
В 1959 году в США фирма GM начала производство пятилитрового V6, которым оснащались пикапы и субурбаны (гибрид универсала и микроавтобуса на шасси пикапа).
В 1962 году в США пошёл в производство «компакт» Buick Special с 90-градусным V6, разработанным на основе небольшой V-образной «восьмёрки», но он отличался высоким уровнем вибраций и вскоре был снят с производства.
Одним из первых полностью перешёл на V-образные шестицилиндровые моторы (двух семейств — Cologne и Essex, в зависимости от места разработки — ФРГ или Великобритании) европейский филиал «Форда»: с 1965…66 годов они постепенно вытеснили ранее использовавшиеся на наиболее крупных европейских моделях этой марки рядные шестёрки (первоначально европейский «Форд» также повсеместно заменил на своих автомобилях рядные четвёрки на моторы конфигурации V4, принадлежавшие к тем же семействам, что и V6, но впоследствии отказался от них — в то время, как V6 упомянутых выше семейств дожили до 2000-х годов). При этом американский «Форд» оставался крайне консервативен в выборе типов силовых агрегатов, начав выпуск собственных V6 (на основе разработок британского филиала) лишь в начале 1980-х годов (на пике бензинового кризиса рубежа 1970-х — 1980-х годов).
Первый серийный японский V6 появился только в 1983 году у фирмы Nissan — серия Nissan VG, затем более продвинутым японским V6 стал мотор серии 6G от Mitsubishi, появившийся в 1986 году, примечатлен он тем, что устанавливался он на самый дорогой спорткар этой компании Mitsubishi 3000GT и в турбоверсии выдавал аж 320 лошадиных сил, нося индекс 6G72TT.
Использование в автомобилях
V6 — один из самых компактных двигателей, он обычно короче, чем I4, и в большинстве исполнений у́же и короче, чем V8.
В современных переднеприводных автомобилях с поперечным расположением двигателя по компоновочным соображениям как правило невозможна установка рядных шестицилиндровых двигателей, что, при повышенных требованиях к мощности в наши дни, обуславливает популярность V-образных шестицилиндровых моторов на автомобилях более высоких классов, несмотря на малую сбалансированность и сложность в производстве в сравнении с I6. Унификация двигателей различных автомобилей приводит к тому, что V6 устанавливают и в машинах с продольным расположением двигателя, в которых, в принципе, нет строгой компоновочной необходимости его применения, — хотя оно и даёт ряд преимуществ. Вместе с тем, на автомобилях того же класса с задним приводом, вроде 5-й серии BMW, всё ещё довольно широко распространены и рядные «шестёрки».
Из советских двигателей серийными V6 были только дизели большого рабочего объёма для грузовиков, и спецтехники: ЯМЗ-236 и СМД-60. Трёхлитровый V6 моделей ГАЗ-24-14 и ГАЗ-24-18 планировался в качестве базового двигателя легкового автомобиля «Волга» ГАЗ-24, но впоследствии в силу целого ряда причин был заменён на рядный четырёхцилиндровый. Однако, была выпущена опытно-промышленная партия этих двигателей, которые использовались на ряде спортивных автомобилей, в частности, на одном из серии «Эстония».
Шестицилиндровый двигатель VR
Другим направлением развития является VR-технология, которая зародилась в 1920-е годы, когда компания Lancia выпустила семейство V-образных моторов с очень маленьким углом развала цилиндров (всего 10—20°). «VR» представляет собой аббревиатуру двух немецких слов, обозначающих V-образный и R-рядный, т. е. «v-образно-рядный».
Двигатель представляет собой симбиоз V-образного двигателя с минимально малым углом развала 15° и рядного двигателя, в котором шесть цилиндров расположены V-образно под углом 15°, в отличие от традиционных V-образных двигателей, имеющих угол 60° или 90°. Поршни в блоке размещаются в шахматном порядке.
Двигатель никак не наследует сбалансированность R6, но имеет лучшую компактность в сравнении с V6 и R6. Совокупность достоинств обоих типов двигателей привела к тому, что двигатель VR6 стал настолько компактным, что позволил накрыть оба ряда цилиндров одной общей головкой, в отличие от обычного V6. В результате двигатель VR6 получился значительно меньшим по длине, чем R6, и по ширине, чем обычный V6.
Рабочий объём варьируется как правило от 2,0 до 5,0 л. Использование конфигурации в двигателях объёмом меньше 2,0 л мало оправдано из-за относительно высокой стоимости изготовления (по сравнению с четырёхцилиндровыми двигателями) и большой (в сравнении с ними же) длины. Однако, подобные случаи имели место, например, мотоцикл Benelli 750 Sei имел двигатель I6 с рабочим объёмом всего 0,75 л.
В настоящее время технология возрождена концерном Volkswagen, который выпустил шестицилиндровые двигатели компоновки VR6.
Ставился с 1991 года (1992 модельный) на автомобили Volkswagen Passat, Golf, Corrado, Sharan. Имеет заводские индексы «AAA» объёмом 2,8 литра, мощностью 174 л/с и «ABV» объёмом 2,9 литра и мощностью 192 л/с.
Оппозитный шестицилиндровый двигатель
Имеет два ряда по три цилиндра, которые расположены под углом 180°, причём противостоящие поршни двигаются зеркально (одновременно достигают верхней мёртвой точки). Такой двигатель хорошо уравновешен и имеет малую высоту и низкий центр тяжести, но при этом он довольно широкий. Используется на некоторых автомобилях («Порше», «Субару») и мотоциклах («Хонда Голд Винг»).
См. также
Четырёхцилиндровый двигатель
Восьмицилиндровый двигатель
Примечания
Литература
Nunney, M J. Light and Heavy Vehicle Technology.
Двигатель внутреннего сгорания | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaWikipedia'} | 9,303 |
The use of a self-developed board game as a tool to enhance the mastery of vocabulary on action verbs
Authors: Faiqah Yasin, Harwati Hashim
Faiqah Yasin, Harwati Hashim
National University of Malaysia (Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Malaysia
Vocabulary, Action verbs, 'V-goldenur' game, Improvement
Faiqah Yasin, Harwati Hashim. The use of a self-developed board game as a tool to enhance the mastery of vocabulary on action verbs, International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, www.IJARIIT.com.
Faiqah Yasin, Harwati Hashim (2020). The use of a self-developed board game as a tool to enhance the mastery of vocabulary on action verbs. International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology, 6(2) www.IJARIIT.com.
Faiqah Yasin, Harwati Hashim. "The use of a self-developed board game as a tool to enhance the mastery of vocabulary on action verbs." International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology 6.2 (2020). www.IJARIIT.com.
This action research focuses on enhancing the pupils' mastery of vocabulary on action verbs. The research participants of this study were four Year 5 pupils. In this research, The Kemmis and McTaggart model were used as a research design. The 'V-Goldenur' game which is an adaptation of the famous 'Monopoly' game was used as an intervention in this research in enhancing pupils' vocabulary on action verbs. 'V-Goldenur' game was carried out in five sessions which each session focusing on five action verbs. The findings of the research were analyzed qualitatively using the triangulation method. The instruments used were document analysis, observation checklist and group interview. The participants had been given Exercise 1 and Exercise 2 to compare the improvement in their vocabulary on action verbs before and after the intervention. The research findings showed that there had been an improvement in the participants' vocabulary on action verbs performance after the intervention sessions. Nevertheless, it is recommended if more words could be added in this research to help the participants in the mastery of vocabulary on action verbs. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,304 |
Each year tends to have a focus or theme that I can't stop dreaming about. Last year, it was social video. This year, it's much more romantic. The age of the "social media guru" has passed and I'm surrounded by a thriving community of communications and engagement professionals who create moments that matter both on and offline. It's a truly inspiring and humbling time to be me!
#HESM15, the virtual higher education social media conference hosted by Higher Ed Experts, took over the interwebs yesterday.
Our annual gathering of digital communications junkies is headed to St. John's, Newfoundland in July 2016!
Five years strong, #PSEWEB is moving forward.
Together we have created an annual national conference that has gone five years strong and traveled from Ontario to Nova Scotia to British Columbia and is now heading to Quebec and beyond. After five years as your steward, I am excited to share that I am stepping aside to let new leadership take us forward.
The annual national gathering of Canada's university & college digital communications professionals came back to Toronto for its fifth year with 175+ members of our community present & accounted for. Swag, pub crawl, 4 keynotes, 30+ peer speakers, UofT's Hart House, #rhubarb & a storm of #YO! | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,305 |
Assassin's Quest (The Illustrated Edition)
Author : Robin Hobb
Publisher : Spectra
Download or read book Assassin's Quest (The Illustrated Edition) PDF or another Format written by Robin Hobb and published by Spectra. This book was released on 2002-11-05 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "An enthralling conclusion to this superb trilogy, displaying an exceptional combination of originality, magic, adventure, character, and drama."—Kirkus Reviews (starred review) King Shrewd is dead at the hands of his son Regal. As is Fitz—or so his enemies and friends believe. But with the help of his allies and his beast magic, he emerges from the grave, deeply scarred in body and soul. The kingdom also teeters toward ruin: Regal has plundered and abandoned the capital, while the rightful heir, Prince Verity, is lost to his mad quest—perhaps to death. Only Verity's return—or the heir his princess carries—can save the Six Duchies. But Fitz will not wait. Driven by loss and bitter memories, he undertakes a quest: to kill Regal. The journey casts him into deep waters, as he discovers wild currents of magic within him—currents that will either drown him or make him something more than he was. Praise for Robin Hobb and Assassin's Quest "Fantasy as it ought to be written . . . Robin Hobb's books are diamonds in a sea of zircons."—George R. R. Martin "Superbly written, wholly satisfying, unforgettable: better than any fantasy trilogy in print—including mine!"—Melanie Rawn
The Farseer Trilogy 3-Book Bundle
Publisher : Del Rey
Download or read book The Farseer Trilogy 3-Book Bundle PDF or another Format written by Robin Hobb and published by Del Rey. This book was released on 2014-06-03 with total page 1952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since Robin Hobb's debut novel took the fantasy world by storm, the adventures of her beloved assassin FitzChivalry Farseer have spawned a sweeping epic that spans more than a dozen books—and counting. Discover the phenomenon from the beginning with this eBook bundle of the original trilogy: ASSASSIN'S APPRENTICE ROYAL ASSASSIN ASSASSIN'S QUEST Young Fitz is the bastard son of the noble Prince Chivalry, raised in the shadow of the royal court by his father's gruff stableman. He is treated as an outcast by all the royalty except the devious King Shrewd, who has him secretly tutored in the arts of the assassin. For in Fitz's blood runs the magic Skill—and the darker knowledge of a child raised with the stable hounds and rejected by his family. As barbarous raiders ravage the coasts, Fitz is growing to manhood. Soon he will face his first dangerous, soul-shattering mission. And though some regard him as a threat to the throne, he may just be the key to the survival of the kingdom. Praise for Robin Hobb and the Farseer Trilogy "Fantasy as it ought to be written . . . Robin Hobb's books are diamonds in a sea of zircons."—George R. R. Martin "A gleaming debut in the crowded field of epic fantasies . . . a delightful take on the powers and politics behind the throne."—Publishers Weekly, on Assassin's Apprentice "This is the kind of book you fall into, and start reading slower as you get to the end, because you don't want it to be over."—Steven Brust, on Assassin's Apprentice "[Robin] Hobb continues to revitalize a genre that often seems all too generic, making it new in ways that range from the subtle to the shocking."—Locus, on Royal Assassin "[Royal Assassin] reaches astonishing new heights. . . . The Farseer saga is destined for greatness—a must-read for every devotee of epic fantasy."—Sense of Wonder "An enthralling conclusion to this superb trilogy, displaying an exceptional combination of originality, magic, adventure, character, and drama."—Kirkus Reviews (starred review), on Assassin's Quest "Superbly written, wholly satisfying, unforgettable: better than any fantasy trilogy in print—including mine!"—Melanie Rawn, on Assassin's Quest
Assassin's Quest
Publisher : Voyager
Download or read book Assassin's Quest PDF or another Format written by Robin Hobb and published by Voyager. This book was released on 2014-03-01 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fantasy tale on a man who carves a dragon out of stone with which to defend his kingdom from enemies.
Assassin's Quest (The Farseer Trilogy, Book 3)
Publisher : HarperCollins UK
Download or read book Assassin's Quest (The Farseer Trilogy, Book 3) PDF or another Format written by Robin Hobb and published by HarperCollins UK. This book was released on 2011-09-01 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Fantasy as it ought to be written' George R.R. Martin The gripping finale to Robin Hobb's classic Farseer Trilogy.
Assassin's Fate
Publisher : Harper Voyager
Download or read book Assassin's Fate PDF or another Format written by Robin Hobb and published by Harper Voyager. This book was released on 2018-03-22 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prince FitzChivalry Farseer's daughter Bee was violently abducted from Withywoods by Servants of the Four in their search for the Unexpected Son, foretold to wield great power. With Fitz in pursuit, the Servants fled through a Skill-pillar, leaving no trace. It seems certain that they and their young hostage have perished in the Skill-river. Clerres, where White Prophets were trained by the Servants to set the world on a better path, has been corrupted by greed. Fitz is determined to reach the city and take vengeance on the Four, not only for the loss of Bee but also for their torture of the Fool. Accompanied by FitzVigilant, son of the assassin Chade, Chade's protégé Spark and the stableboy Perseverance, Bee's only friend, their journey will take them from the Elderling city of Kelsingra, down the perilous Rain Wild River, and on to the Pirate Isles. Their mission for revenge will become a voyage of discovery, as well as of reunions, transformations and heartrending shocks. Startling answers to old mysteries are revealed. What became of the liveships Paragon and Vivacia and their crews? What is the origin of the Others and their eerie beach? How are liveships and dragons connected? But Fitz and his followers are not the only ones with a deadly grudge against the Four. An ancient wrong will bring them unlikely and dangerous allies in their quest. And if the corrupt society of Clerres is to be brought down, Fitz and the Fool will have to make a series of profound and fateful sacrifices.
Royal Assassin
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Pages : 0 pages
Download or read book Royal Assassin PDF or another Format written by Robin Hobb and published by National Geographic Books. This book was released on 1997-02-03 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Fantasy as it ought to be written . . . Robin Hobb's books are diamonds in a sea of zircons."—George R. R. Martin Fitz has survived his first hazardous mission as king's assassin, but is left little more than a cripple. Battered and bitter, he vows to abandon his oath to King Shrewd, remaining in the distant mountains. But love and events of terrible urgency draw him back to the court at Buckkeep, and into the deadly intrigues of the royal family. Renewing their vicious attacks on the coast, the Red-Ship Raiders leave burned-out villages and demented victims in their wake. The kingdom is also under assault from within, as treachery threatens the throne of the ailing king. In this time of great danger, the fate of the kingdom may rest in Fitz's hands—and his role in its salvation may require the ultimate sacrifice. Praise for Robin Hobb and Royal Assassin "[Robin] Hobb continues to revitalize a genre that often seems all too generic, making it new in ways that range from the subtle to the shocking."—Locus "[Royal Assassin] reaches astonishing new heights. . . . The Farseer saga is destined for greatness—a must-read for every devotee of epic fantasy."—Sense of Wonder
Assassin's Apprentice
Release Date : 1996-03
Download or read book Assassin's Apprentice PDF or another Format written by Robin Hobb and published by Spectra. This book was released on 1996-03 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Raised by a stableman and trained in the arts of the assassin, bastard nobleman's son Fitz realizes his magical skills and finds a first test of manhood in a band of raiders and a group of murderous nobles. Reprint. K.
Assassin's Apprentice (The Illustrated Edition)
Download or read book Assassin's Apprentice (The Illustrated Edition) PDF or another Format written by Robin Hobb and published by Del Rey. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In hardcover for the first time ever! A gorgeously illustrated anniversary edition of the book that launched the epic Farseer Trilogy, praised by George R. R. Martin as "fantasy as it ought to be written" and Lin-Manuel Miranda as "an incredible series," featuring a new foreword by Robin Hobb and ten full-color illustrations. Twenty-five years ago, Robin Hobb's first novel featuring FitzChivalry Farseer and his mysterious, often maddening friend the Fool struck like a bolt of brilliant lightning. Thus began a beloved saga spanning multiple series, full of adventure, magic, and sinister plots. To celebrate a quarter-century of wonder, this special edition of Assassin's Apprentice presents a modern classic as it's never been seen before: in hardcover, with ten beautiful full-color illustrations by Magali Villeneuve. Young Fitz is the bastard son of the noble Prince Chivalry, raised in the shadow of the royal court by his father's gruff stableman. He is treated as an outcast by all the royalty except the devious King Shrewd, who has him secretly tutored in the arts of the assassin. For in Fitz's blood runs the magic Skill—and the darker knowledge of a child raised with the stable hounds and rejected by his family. As barbarous raiders ravage the coasts, Fitz is growing to manhood. Soon he will face his first dangerous, soul-shattering mission. And though some regard him as a threat to the throne, he may just be the key to the survival of the kingdom. Praise for Robin Hobb and Assassin's Apprentice "Fantasy as it ought to be written . . . Robin Hobb's books are diamonds in a sea of zircons."—George R. R. Martin "A gleaming debut in the crowded field of epic fantasies . . . a delightful take on the powers and politics behind the throne."—Publishers Weekly "This is the kind of book you fall into, and start reading slower as you get to the end, because you don't want it to be over."—Steven Brust
Nonbinary Gender Identities
Author : Charlie McNabb
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Download or read book Nonbinary Gender Identities PDF or another Format written by Charlie McNabb and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2017-12-08 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nonbinary gender identities are those that fall outside the traditional binary of "man" and "woman." These include genderfluid, androgynous, genderqueer, and a multitude of other identity terms, some of which overlap. Although there have always been people who identify outside the gender binary, only recently have they gained popular media attention. Despite some visibility, however, nonbinary gender identities are poorly understood by the general public. It is critically important for gender minorities to find themselves in the media that they consume. Just as important is the need for those outside the minority community to understand and appreciate them. Nonbinary gender identities are represented in books and other media, but these resources prove difficult to locate, as classification vocabulary doesn't evolve as quickly as community language. Reference sources identified include archives and special collections, theses and dissertations, key journals, and related organizations and associations. This timely resource—the first reference on nonbinary gender identities—offers an accessible entry into researching this topic. Written by a nonbinary scholar and librarian, this guide includes valuable appendixes that will aid every researcher and writer: a glossary of the rich vocabulary emerging from nonbinary communities; a guide to pronoun usage; a primer on sex, sexuality, and gender; and Library of Congress Classification information.
Gender and Sexuality in Contemporary Popular Fantasy
Author : Jude Roberts
Download or read book Gender and Sexuality in Contemporary Popular Fantasy PDF or another Format written by Jude Roberts and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-06-03 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the ways in which contemporary writers, artists, directors, producers and fans use the opportunities offered by popular fantasy to exceed or challenge norms of gender and sexuality, focusing on a range of media, including television episodes and series, films, video games and multi-player online role-play games, novels and short stories, comics, manga and graphic novels, and board games. Engaging directly with an enormously successful popular genre which is often overlooked by literary and cultural criticism, contributors pay close attention to the ways in which the producers of fantasy texts, whether visual, game, cinematic, graphic or literary texts, are able to play with gender and sexuality, to challenge and disrupt received notions and to allow and encourage their audiences to imagine ways of being outside of the constitutive constraints of socialized gender and sexual identity. With rich case studies from the US, Australia, UK, Japan and Europe, all concentrating not on the critique of fantasy texts which duplicate or reinforce existing prejudices about gender and sexuality, but on examining the exploration of or attempt to make possible non-normative gendered and sexual identities, this volume will appeal to scholars across the social sciences and humanities, with interests in popular culture, fantasy, media studies and gender and sexualities.
The Limbreth Gate (The Ki and Vandien Quartet, Book 3)
Author : Megan Lindholm
Download or read book The Limbreth Gate (The Ki and Vandien Quartet, Book 3) PDF or another Format written by Megan Lindholm and published by HarperCollins UK. This book was released on 2011-09-01 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A reissue of classic backlist titles from the author of the best selling Farseer Trilogy and The Liveship Traders books. THE LIMBRETH GATE is book three in THE WINDSINGERS series, which introduced her popular gypsy characters, Ki and Vandien.
Fool's Quest
Download or read book Fool's Quest PDF or another Format written by Robin Hobb and published by National Geographic Books. This book was released on 2016-07-26 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY BUZZFEED AND THE INDEPENDENT • Ranking alongside George R. R. Martin as a groundbreaking master of fantasy, Robin Hobb delivers the second book in her long-awaited Fitz and the Fool trilogy. The harrowing adventures of FitzChivalry Farseer and his enigmatic friend the Fool continue in Robin Hobb's triumphant follow-up to Fool's Assassin. But Fool's Quest is more than just a sequel. With the artistry and imagination her fans have come to expect, Hobb builds masterfully on all that has gone before, revealing devastating secrets and shocking conspiracies that cast a dark shadow over the history of Fitz and his world—a shadow that now stretches to darken all future hope. Long ago, Fitz and the Fool changed the world, bringing back the magic of dragons and securing both the Farseer succession and the stability of the kingdom. Or so they thought. But now the Fool is near death, maimed by mysterious pale-skinned figures whose plans for world domination hinge upon the powers the Fool may share with Fitz's own daughter. Distracted by the Fool's perilous health, and swept up against his will in the intrigues of the royal court, Fitz lets down his guard . . . and in a horrible instant, his world is undone and his beloved daughter stolen away by those who would use her as they had once sought to use the Fool—as a weapon. But FitzChivalry Farseer is not without weapons of his own. An ancient magic still lives in his veins. And though he may have let his skills as royal assassin diminish over the years, such things, once learned, are not so easily forgotten. Now enemies and friends alike are about to learn that nothing is more dangerous than a man who has nothing left to lose. Praise for Fool's Quest "A complex tapestry of adventure, betrayal, destiny, and unrelenting peril . . . Hobb's expertise is evident as always."—Publishers Weekly "Glorious and beautiful storytelling . . . Hobb lets rip with revelations, treachery, vengeance, sword fights and full on magical mayhem."—SciFiNow "If readers have any doubt that Robin Hobb is one of the finest writers in the fantasy genre, then they haven't read any of her work."—SFFWorld
Cassette Books
Author : Library of Congress. National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped
ISBN 10 : PURD:32754075485486
Download or read book Cassette Books PDF or another Format written by Library of Congress. National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Talking Book Topics
Download or read book Talking Book Topics PDF or another Format written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Cumulative Book Index
Download or read book Cumulative Book Index PDF or another Format written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A world list of books in the English language.
The British National Bibliography
Author : Arthur James Wells
Download or read book The British National Bibliography PDF or another Format written by Arthur James Wells and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Legends II
Author : Robert Silverberg
Download or read book Legends II PDF or another Format written by Robert Silverberg and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
The Crown (The Selection, #5)
Princess in Pink (The Princess Diaries, #5)
Hard to Love You (Love, #3)
Blood of Dragons (Rain Wild Chronicles, #4)
Son of a Succubus
Mark of Four (Guardian of the Vale, #1)
Bring Me Back
Mornings in Jenin
Into the Gauntlet (The 39 Clues, #10)
Feersum Endjinn
In the Blood
Hope in the Mail: Reflections on Writing and Life
The Tesseract
Up in the Old Hotel
The White Rose (The Chronicles of the Black Company, #3)
The Valley of Fire
Life Of Love
One Six Billionth
6 weeks of white castle /n rust
Tribe of Shadows: The Hunted
The Rescue (Medusa Project, #3) | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,306 |
From 11 to 18 December the Christians separated to their various chapels and the meetings in these were continued on a daily basis. But they came together again at Jerusalem Chapel the following week Joseph Jenkins had come to North Wales on a preaching tour bringing with him some of the young people so that they might share what was happening in New Quay. He came to the village of Talysarn, a few miles south of Caernarfon, and there was much blessing in those meetings. It was natural that he should respond to a call from his old friend Job, and on Wednesday, 21 December, he arrived in Bethesda, together with two of the New Quay girls Florrie Evans and Maude Davies. He also brought with him three girls who had been set aflame at Talysarn.
From 'When God came to North Wales', published by Quinta, page 93.
The revival must have been in both the chapels in the village. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,307 |
WILL THE REAL HOUSEWIVES OF NEW JERSEY BE CANCELED IN THE WAKE OF THE GIUDICES' INDICTMENTS? Maybe! Mio dio!
LOOKS LIKE WE'LL BE SEEING MORE NETWORKS PARTNERING WITH MORE ONLINE SERVICES. The only thing remarkable about this story is how long it took everyone to get to this obvious answer.
LOOK, EVERYONE NEEDS TO CALM DOWN. SATURDAY NIGHT LIVE IS GOING TO BE FINE. And no matter how bad the new cast is, they can't possibly be Piscopo bad, so there's that.
BECAUSE THERE WILL ALWAYS BE LONG-FORGOTTEN C-LIST CELEBRITIES, and they will always have bills to pay.
BOBBY CALLED TO MY ATTENTION THAT WE MAY OWE DOLLY PARTON A HUGE THANK YOU, YOU GUYS. And a "grrr, arrgh," for good measure.
WON'T SOMEONE PLEASE GIVE SHEP SMITH A ROLE ON TRUE BLOOD? If I remember correctly, King Russell opened up a news anchor role a few seasons back.
HOW THE INTERNET IS WINNING TODAY. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,308 |
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Discrepancies in the measurement of household saving
by Radhika Pandey and Renuka Sane.
Data on household financial saving is key to understanding how households save, and the flow of capital from households to firms. In India, households are seen to invest largely in physical assets, causing considerable concern for financial sector policy. This has generated debate on how to improve access to finance and get more households to participate in financial markets.
Accurate and precise measurement is the foundation for any work on financial saving. In the context of data on savings, a number of committees have recommended improvements in the quality of estimates. The issue, however, gets less attention than it deserves. In this article, we study the data on one of the key components of savings: the household financial saving, and highlight some instances of discrepancies between the two data sources on this.
Data on household financial saving in India
There are two sources of data for annual household financial saving in India.
CSO: Data on annual household saving are published by the CSO in its end-January release titled 'First Revised Estimates (FRE) of National Income, Consumption Expenditure, Saving and Capital Formation', and revised in the subsequent annual releases. The Gross Financial Savings of Household Sector (at Current Prices) comprises of the following broad instruments: (a) Currency (b) Deposits (c) Shares and debentures (d) Claims on government - which include all the small savings schemes (e) Insurance funds (f) Provident and pension funds.
RBI: Information on financial assets and liabilities of the household sector are available as part of the Flow of Funds (FoF) Accounts published by the RBI annually. FoF accounts map instrument-wise financial flows across five major institutional sectors of the Indian economy on a `from whom to whom basis'. These institutional sectors comprise (a) financial corporations (b) non-financial corporations (c) general government (d) household sector and (e) the rest of the world. RBI has been publishing the 'Flow of Funds' accounts since 1964. This table is part of the Handbook of Statistics on the Indian economy. The RBI estimates are released five months ahead of the CSO release.
The data on changes in financial assets/liabilities of the household sector (at current prices) comprises of (a) Currency (b) Bank deposits (c) Non-banking deposits (d) Life insurance fund (e) Provident and pension fund (f) Claims on government (g) Shares and debentures (h) Units of UTI (i) (Net) Trade debt.
The data headings under the CSO and the RBI largely map to each other. The CSO provides us with one heading on deposits, while the RBI breaks it into bank and non-bank deposits. The UTI mutual fund is counted under Shares and debentures in both, while the "Units of UTI" heading in the RBI data pertain to Administrator of the Specified Undertaking of the UTI since 2005-06. Trade debt (net) is shown as part of deposits in the CSO scheme of financial instruments.
In theory, there should be similarities between the two. The CSO has been publishing the new series of national accounts with base year 2011-12 since 2015. In line with this new series of national accounts, the RBI also compiled the FoF accounts starting from 2011-12. In both the data-sets, the economy is divided into the five sectors mentioned above. Despite alignment of the sectors, there are discrepancies in the findings from the RBI FoF data and the CSO data.
Discrepancy in the CSO and RBI estimates
We first present the total household financial saving across the last three years between the two data sources in Table 1. The aggregate gross household financial saving for the year 2016-17 from the CSO is Rs 14,048.47 billion, while the RBI reports it to be Rs 18,204.68 billion. This amounts to a difference of more than Rs 4,000 billion for the year 2016-17. The differences in previous years are lower.
Table 1: Gross financial savings of the household sector (Rs.billion) (Base year 2011-12)
Gross financial savings CSO RBI
2014-15 12,572.47 12,826.33
We next analyse where the discrepancy for the year 2016-17 is coming from. Table 2 presents the instrument-wise share in total financial saving from the two sources in 2016-17.
Table 2: Share of instrument in financial saving 2016-17 (Base year 2011-12)
Share of instrument (%) RBI CSO
Currency -17.4 -22.5
Bank deposits 60.1 62.2
Non bank deposits 1.9 1.8
Insurance 24.2 24.9
Provident and pension funds 16.2 21.5
Claims on government 4.6 4.5
Shares and debentures 10.0 2.6
Net trade debt 0.2 0.3
The biggest source of discrepancy is seen in the share of shares and debentures in total household financial savings. According to the CSO numbers, their share is a meager 2.6% while the RBI numbers suggest that the share of `shares and debentures' is 10%. There are differences in the share of provident and pension funds. The CSO numbers report the share to be 21.5% while according to the RBI figures, provident and pension funds constitute 16% of the aggregate household financial saving. This is surprising because the CSO document explaining the changes in methodology in the new base year series shows that their key data source for estimating household financial savings in shares and debentures is the RBI.
Discrepancy in estimates depending on base year
A question that is often posed is how the share of particular instruments has been changing across time. This is especially important if the government has taken special policy initiatives to promote a specific saving instrument, and wishes to evaluate the policy impact. One such example is the category of provident and pension funds, wherein the National Pension System (NPS) has been given consistent tax breaks over the years.
Table 3 presents the share of pension and provident funds in total financial saving according to different sources. The first column comes from the RBI, Changes in Financial Assets and Liabilities of the Household Sector (RBI) at Current Prices released on September 15, 2017. The second column comes from the CSO, Changes in Financial Assets and Liabilities of the Household Sector at Current Prices : Base Year 2004-05. The CSO series for the base year 2004-05 stops at 2012-13. The third column is CSO, Gross Financial Savings of Household Sector at Current Prices: Base Year 2011-12. It would be fair to expect that for the common years, the series with different base years present comparable estimates. The CSO's document on changes in methodology in the new base year series suggest that the percentage discrepancy in household financial savings between the old and new base year series is 1.8%.
Table 3: Share of pension and provident funds in financial saving
Year RBI (2004-05) CSO (2004-05) CSO (2011-12)
2011-12 10.26 10.32 10.26
2013-14 14.93 14.93
There is a huge discrepancy in how the estimates change given the base year. For example, while the RBI data and the CSO data for base year 2011-12 suggest that the share of provident and pension funds in total saving for the year 2012-13 was 14.7%, the CSO's estimates for base year 2004-05 place this at 10.9%. In another year, however we see discrepancy between the RBI data and the CSO data for base year 2011-12. The RBI data shows a decline in the share of pension and provident funds from 18% in 2015-16 to 16% in 2016-17 while the CSO data shows an increase in the share of provident and pension funds from 19% in 2015-16 to 21.5% in 2016-17.
In the past, concerns have been raised on the quality of savings data and on the wide discrepancies visible in the RBI Flow of Funds Accounts and the CSO's data. In fact, the RBI in its August 2016 bulletin has tried to align its methodology with the CSO new base year series. However, despite their efforts, key problems in measurement remain. If there are reasons for the discrepancy, they remain inaccessible in the public domain to researchers. This is a serious concern as any analysis on household saving cannot proceed without accurate, precise and consistent data.
Since the publishing of the article, we learned that the RBI overwrites its provisional estimates (released five months ahead of the CSO's release) once the CSO releases its data on household savings. This suggests that ultimately there is only one source of data on household savings, the CSO.
Radhika Pandey and Renuka Sane are researchers at the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy.
at 16:26 4 comments: Links to this post
Labels: author: Radhika Pandey, author: Renuka Sane, statistical system
Building State capacity for regulation in India
by Shubho Roy, Ajay Shah, B. N. Srikrishna, Somasekhar Sundaresan.
When India embarked on market oriented reforms in 1991, there was a desire to break with central planning; with detailed government control of entry barriers, product design and processes within firms. This is not synonymous with deregulation: there are market failures in many industries that require addressing. This led to the establishment of regulators. While the Reserve Bank of India has existed since 1934, there was a wave of establishment of new regulators after SEBI was created in 1988.
Regulators were to have legislative powers, to write subordinate legislation which would embed intricate knowledge and change rapidly with the evolution of fast-paced private industries. They were intended to have executive power in licensing and investigations. They were designed to shield transactions (licensing, investigation) from political interference. They were expected to achieve greater State capacity when compared with departments of government improving upon processes such as human resource policies.
The early optimism about shifting from central control to specialised regulators has given way to concerns about the working of regulators. Regulators have also been plagued by poor State capacity.
Regulators have too often veered into controlling as opposed to regulating, with creation of entry barriers and micro-management through regulations. Firms and groups of firms actively seek to co-opt regulators in their business objectives, which has given a return to the political economy of central planning. Entry barriers have sprung up with irrational and arbitrary decisions in licensing. Enforcement of regulations, and substantive law making, is selective and weak. This has induced large costs upon the economy. There is arbitrary power to initiate investigations and punish, and a climate of fear where private persons are afraid to criticise regulators. India of 2018 is uncomfortably similar to the India of 1991.
It is hence important to review the Indian experience, diagnose the sources of failure of existing regulators, and envision how high performance regulators can be obtained. We have a new paper, which is forthcoming in Regulation in India: Design, Capacity, Performance, edited by Devesh Kapur and Madhav Khosla, Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2019 (forthcoming). This article summarises and introduces this new paper.
There are two blind alleys in the quest for State capacity in regulators. It is possible to focus on one episode of a mistake by a regulator, and undertake analysis and advocacy about solving this problem. While a great deal of knowledge can be produced through case studies of failure, it is important to go upstream, to ask questions of incentives and information that lie at the source of repeated regulatory failure.
The second non-solution is a focus on personalities. When institutions are weak, the character of the institution is determined by its staffing. There is, then, a clamour to recruit great men, and then give them all power to do as they like (i.e. extreme regulatory independence). It is important to look deeper, to build institutions that have impersonal capability. For any change to be more than skin deep, it cannot be an idea in the minds of certain individuals; it has to be about the formal structures of governance, accountability, and processes.
Conversely, individuals working in regulators sometimes take criticism personally. However, the failures of an organisation are primarily induced by the design of the organisation. The same individuals would deliver superior outcomes if placed in a better designed organisation.
The focus must be on the incentives of the individuals who man the regulator. If regulators are merely given arbitrary power, public choice theory and the Indian experience shows that this power will be used poorly. What is required is systems of accountability, and checks and balances, through which the individuals working inside regulators have incentives to do the right things. This requires seven elements.
Clarity of purpose. Accountability for an organisation requires clarity on its goals. Every regulatory organisation must have a compact and clearly understood objective. Sprawling mandates, and particularly conflicting mandates, yield poor performance.
Role and composition of the board. The board must be dominated by non-executive members, through which the board can play the role of the Principal vis-a-vis the management which is the Agent. The board must control the organisation design, including organisation diagram, internal process manuals and the budget process. The board must control the legislative function.
Legislative process. When Parliament places law-making power upon unelected officials in a regulator, this calls for commensurate checks and balances in the process of regulation-making. The regulation-making process must start from the board. The staff must document the problem that is sought to be solved, the proposed intervention, and conduct a cost-benefit analysis. This packet must be put out for public comment. After this, the staff must address the public comments on the draft and make appropriate modifications to the draft regulation, and bring the draft back to the board for a discussion. Finally, only the board should have the power to issue a regulation.
Executive process. Sound processes are required in licensing and investigations, which protect citizens from arbitrary power. The non-award of a license causes harm for the applicant, and should use processes similar to those employed when punishing a citizen.
Judicial process An administrative law department should contain administrative law officers, who play no role in legislative or executive functions. This would yield an element of separation of powers. A hearing must take place before an administrative law officer, where the prosecution leads an argument and the defendant is given an opportunity to argue her case. This should lead to the drafting of a reasoned order as a structured document which shows the state of law, the facts of this case, demonstrates that law has been violated, or explain why this conclusion cannot be reached, and uses proper reasoning to determine the penalty. Orders should be published. There should be the possibility of efficacious appeal at a court or tribunal against the order. These three stages of due process (internally, at the administrative law officer, and externally, through publishing orders and at the appeal) create pressure upon the investigation and prosecution staff of regulator to produce high quality work, and protect citizens from arbitrary power.
Reporting and accountability. Regulators should be obliged to release statistical details about their functioning. Reporting should not concern the broader economic environment, e.g. the fluctuations of the stock market index, but should focus upon the actual work of the regulator, e.g. the win rate at the tribunal when orders are appealed. High quality reporting of all aspects of the working of the regulator will create the pressure of accountability, and feed into the budget process where targets can be set and incremental resources allocated in a way that pursues those targets.
The role of the department. Alongside the creation of well structured regulators, there is a need to clarify the role of the department of government, and create capacity in the functions that the department has to discharge.
These seven elements need to be coded into the Parliamentary law. This can be done at the level of one sector (e.g. the draft Indian Financial Code that envisages a single good governance framework for all financial regulators) or for all regulators in the Union government, as was done in the US by the Federal Administrative Procedures Act in 1946.
When compared with these seven elements of the design of a regulator which foster high performance, the present Indian landscape contains large gaps. The regulators of today are defined by skimpy laws, which give arbitrary power to the management, and lack a Principal-Agent perspective upon the working of the regulator. The present legislative framework is grounded in the notion that regulators are good people and will work towards the welfare of the people. This creates poor incentives for good behaviour by regulatory officials.
The FSLRC, chaired by one of us (Justice Srikrishna) drafted the Indian Financial Code, from 2011 to 2015. This draft law embeds the key ideas of this paper. Across the Indian landscape, many experiments are now taking place in building State capacity in regulators. This paper provides a conceptual framework, and 140 sections in the draft Indian Financial Code provides the draft law, for this journey.
Labels: author: Shubho Roy, Regulatory effectiveness, regulatory governance, state capacity
Three reforms that marked C.S. Rao's Irdai term by Deepti Bhaskaran in Mint, July 10, 2018.
Economic preferences across states in India by Anirudh Tagat in Mint, July 10, 2018.
Project Sashakt: Several steps backward by Debashis Basu in Business Standard, July 9, 2018.
Formalisation of the economy is a form of coercion by Shruti Rajagopalan in Mint, July 9, 2018.
Will Trump Be Meeting With His Counterpart - Or His Handler? by Jonathan Chait in New York Magzine, July 8, 2018.
In Memoriam Peter Christoffersen by Francis X. Diebold in Francis Diebold's Blog, July 5, 2018.
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Informational Autocrats by Sergei M. Guriev and Daniel Treisman in SSRN, July 5, 2018.
A little bit of IDBI Bank in my LIC policy by Monika Halan in Mint, July 4, 2018.
The great firewall of China: Xi Jinping's internet shutdown by Elizabeth C Economy in The Guardian, June 29, 2018.
The study of India in the US, by Devesh Kapur, June 29, 2018. Also see.
Photo Finish on Futility Closet., June 19, 2018.
Swachh Bharat Mission: A remarkable transformation by Sudipto Mundle in Mint, June 14, 2018.
OpenStreetMap Should Be a Priority for the Open Source Community by Glyn Moody in Linux Journal, June 11, 2018. Also see.
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Media censorship and stock price: Evidence from the foreign share discount in China by Rong Ding, Wenxuan Hou, Yue (Lucy)Liu and John Ziyang Zhang in Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, March, 2018.
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The worrying rise of militarisation in India's Central Armed Police Forces by Devesh Kapur in The Print, November 29, 2017.
The Wooden Firehouse by Andrew Myers on Wordpress, June 17, 2015.
Sequencing issues in building jurisprudence: the problems of large bankruptcy cases
by Ajay Shah.
Sequencing in the construction of State capacity in the bankruptcy process: an abstract argument
A big idea in the field of State capacity is that of learning to do simple things before doing difficult ones. Applying this wisdom, in the early days of the Indian bankruptcy reform, it made sense to bring smaller cases into the fledgling process. At an early stage, bringing 12 big cases was problematic.
This is based on a relatively abstract argument:
The stakes are highest with big bankruptcies. The persons who face large losses owing to the working of the bankruptcy process will hire high powered legal teams, and spend money on all means fair and foul, to push the loss to someone else.
A tangible argument
Josh Felman has a tangible argument of how things go wrong when large cases are brought to a fledgling bankruptcy process.
Sophisticated thinking about procedural law is based on thinking about the overall system of incentives, and the overall outcomes, that flow from a certain element of law. The danger lies in looking at an individual case and trying to do justice. Doing justice in an individual case may often harm justice on a larger scale.
The most important innovation in IBC was the 180 day limit for the Committee of Creditors (CoC). If they are not able to make up their minds within 180 days, the company goes into liquidation. Given the difficulties of banking regulation in India, banks have an incentive to delay matters indefinitely, and claim that an asset is worth Rs.100 when in fact it is worth Rs.40. The threat of value destruction in liquidation within six months (where the realisation will be Rs.20) solves the wrong incentives of poorly regulated and poorly governed Indian financial firms.
For this to work, we must have sanctity of process. A default takes place, the CoC is setup, it has 180 days to make a decision, and then the firm goes into liquidation. There should be no possibility of reopening the matter at a later stage.
In any individual case, it may be the case that there are gains from delay, or from reopening the matter after the CoC has made a decision. This may result in increased value realisation in the small (in the one case that we are looking at). But it harms the performance of the bankruptcy process in the large.
Consider the problem of reopening the CoC process after a decision has been made. Once the NCLT makes it known that it is open to such possibilities, it is efficient for a bidder to not participate in the insolvency resolution process (IRP), see the outcome there (e.g. Rs.40) and then go to NCLT promising Rs.41. This would harm the incentives of anyone to participate in the IRP.
What will happen when such situations arise in front of the judge? Suppose there is a Rs.10 million case, where sacrificing the process yields a value gain of Rs.1 million. In this case, it's easier for a judge to be more intellectual, to say that it is a small cost of Rs.1 million for one person in front of him versus the larger gains to society from sanctity of the process.
But if there is a Rs.1 trillion case, the judge will find it harder to be intellectual. She is more likely to be swayed by an attempt at subverting the process in return for a value gain of Rs.0.1 trillion. Once a few cases shape up like this, in favour of justice and not the rule of law, the body of law will be contaminated.
The right way to build State capacity for the bankruptcy reform is to first bring a large number of small cases to judges. At the time, judges are themselves new to this field. A few small mistakes will be made, but jurisprudence is more likely to build up in the right direction: to look for the performance of the overall bankruptcy process rather than to do justice for one plaintiff. This jurisprudence will value the rule of law, and the sanctity of process, over immediate notions of justice. It will induce justice in the large by sometimes sacrificing justice in the small.
If, on the other hand, at a fledgling stage, a large transaction of Rs.1 trillion is brought in front of a judge. This judge is herself relatively unsure about the ideas of the bankruptcy process, and is not adequately guided by prevailing jurisprudence. In this case, the judge is more likely to succumb to the temptation of doing justice in the small, even if this does harm to the rule of law. This will harm the sanctity of process, and contaminate the working of the bankruptcy process.
Labels: banking, bankruptcy, legal system
Discrepancies in the measurement of household savi...
Sequencing issues in building jurisprudence: the p... | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,310 |
Yea sure, I felt my whole body go weak, I felt my heart flutter, I felt my chest burn - but I didn't understand that so many people before me had died from doing this.
What I'm talking about here is called flushing.
What is 'flushing' and why is it so dangerous?
Often when people use the flushing technique, they will keep vomiting, then drinking water, then vomiting, until all that is coming up is water - or bile.
Then I'd continue with my day - shivery, shaky and exhausted.
I was so obsessed with flushing that I'd go for an evening shower (or 2, or 3) every night and 'flush' myself out in the shower. I would drink water straight from the shower head, purge, drink, purge, and continue until I was satisfied.
I had no idea how deadly flushing could be.
Flushing is one of the top ways of depleting your body of essential electrolytes - vital for the correct functioning of your heart. When you purge - and even more so when you flush - your body looses electrolytes, sometimes to the point of it being life threatening.
Since my recovery, I've met women with bulimia who have been hospitalized as a result of flushing. One lady was having a single purging session a day, but flushing extensively during it. She was hospitalized with dangerously low potassium levels and was lucky to have survived.
Flushing is one of the most dangerous things you can do as a bulimic. Eliminating 'flushing' is an important step to prevent death from bulimia.
What To Do Instead of Flushing?
What can you do while you are working on recovery to keep yourself safe when you slip up and binge/purge?
The famine is over, you will not diet and you will not deplete your body of nutrients by purging. Holding down your binges will help to reduce your biological drive to binge again, which is activated through dieting and/or purging. You can read more about biological hunger being a cause of bulimia here.
And of course holding a binge down will not cause your body any trauma from purging. By not purging you will help to keep your hert safe and prevent death from bulimia.
Vomit one time only and accept whatever does not come out.
Once you have purged then do your best to replenish your electrolytes. You can do this by drinking a drink high in electrolytes like a powerade, gatorade, the electrolyte replenishing smoothie, or by eating fruit such as bananas and dates. Please make sure you eat or drink (and hold it down) soon after purging.
What to do if you end up flushing?
Of course I hope that after learning the dangers of flushing, you do everything in your power to avoid it. As I've said, by not flushing yourself, you're taking a huge step to prevent death from bulimia.
I want you to keep yourself safe because I know that there's a magnificent life waiting for you on the other side of this journey. Keeping yourself safe will help make sure you get a chance to experience that life!
Replenish your electrolytes - Eat or drink electrolyte rich food/fluid - as mentioned in the step above.
Allow yourself to take it easy - Rest up and don't put any added pressure on your heart.
Don't isolate yourself - Stay in the company of others so that if you do have any complications, there are people to help you.
Recovery is not born out of fear - it is born out of love and hope.
A deep (even if it's somewhat dim!) love for yourself - and the hope for a better life.
So instead of saying "I must recover so that I don't have a heart attack"
"I will recover because I deserve to enjoy my life!"
Below is my video on how you can prevent death from bulimia by avoiding flushing. If you absorb information better from watching (rather than reading) then please check it out.
If you would like some added guidance in this journey, please visit my online recovery program: The Bulimia Recovery Program. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,311 |
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A children's film, or family film, is a film genre that contains children or relates to them in the context of home and family. Children's films are made specifically for children and not necessarily for the general audience, while family films are made for a wider appeal with a general audience in mind. Children's films come in several major genres like realism, fantasy, adventure, war, musicals, comedy, and literary adaptations. ()
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1,615 TV shows/series found (page 1/54):
Planet Earth II(2016)
| 1h per episode | Documentary
4.2/5 (with 187 votes)
David Attenborough presents a documentary series exploring how animals meet the challenges of surviving in the most iconic habitats on earth.
Subscription Netflix
A Series of Unfortunate Events(2017-2019)
| 45min per episode | Action & Adventure, Drama
The orphaned Baudelaire children face trials, tribulations and the evil Count Olaf, all in their quest to uncover the secret of their parents' death.
With Neil Patrick Harris, Patrick Warburton, Malina Weissman, Louis Hynes, K. Todd Freeman, Presley Smith, ...
The Flintstones(1960-1966)
| 30min per episode | Kids & Family, Animation, Comedy, Kids & Family
The misadventures of two modern-day Stone Age families, the Flintstones and the Rubbles.
The Legend of Korra(2012-2014)
| 23min per episode | Action & Adventure, Animation, Drama, Kids & Family, Science-Fiction & Fantasy
Avatar Korra, a headstrong, rebellious, feisty young woman who continually challenges and breaks with tradition, is on her quest to become a fully realized Avatar. In this story, the Avatar struggles to find balance within herself.
Pokémon(1997-)
| 22min per episode | Action & Adventure, Animation, Comedy, Kids & Family, Science-Fiction & Fantasy
Full House(1987-1995)
| 25min per episode | Comedy, Kids & Family
After the death of his wife, Danny enlists his best friend and his brother-in-law to help raise his three daughters, D.J., Stephanie, and Michelle.
With John Stamos, Bob Saget, Dave Coulier, Candace Cameron Bure, Jodie Sweetin, Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen, ...
DuckTales(1987-1990)
| 22min per episode | Kids & Family, Animation, Mystery, Science-Fiction & Fantasy
Scrooge McDuck finds his hands full at home when nephews Huey, Dewey and Louie move to Duckburg. Joined by their loyal pals Launchpad McQuack, Gyro Gearloose and Mrs. Beakley, the DuckTales gang never fails to deliver a wealth of adventure. Get ready for a fortune of fun with DuckTales!
Dexter's Laboratory(1996-2003)
| 7min per episode | Animation, Comedy, Kids & Family, Science-Fiction & Fantasy
Dexter's Laboratory is an American comic science fiction animated children's television series created by Genndy Tartakovsky for Cartoon Network. The series follows Dexter, a boy-genius with a secret laboratory filled with his collection of inventions. He constantly battles his sister Dee Dee, who always gains access despite his best efforts to keep her out, as well as his arch-rival and neighbor, Mandark. The series' first two seasons contain additional segments: Dial M for Monkey, which focuses on Dexter's pet lab monkey-turned-superhero, and The Justice Friends, about a trio of superheroes who share an apartment. Tartakovsky first pitched the series to Hanna-Barbera's animated shorts showcase World Premiere Toons, basing it on student films he produced while attending the California Institute of the Arts. Four shorts were created and broadcast on Cartoon Network in 1995 and 1996 before viewer approval ratings convinced the network to order a 13-episode first season, which premiered on April 28, 1996. By 1999, 52 episodes and a television movie had been produced, and Tartakovsky then left the series to begin work on his other projects, Samurai Jack and Star Wars: Clone Wars. In 2001, the network revived the series under a different production team at Cartoon Network Studios, and after 26 more episodes, the series ended on November 20, 2003.
Directed by Rob Renzetti, Paul Rudish, Craig McCracken, Robert Alvarez, Rumen Petkov, Chris Savino, ...
Rugrats(1991-2003)
TV-Y
| 11min per episode | Kids & Family, Animation
3.6/5 (with 91 votes)
Rugrats is an American animated television series created by Arlene Klasky, Gábor Csupó, and Paul Germain for Nickelodeon. The show focuses on a group of toddlers, most prominently Tommy, Chuckie, Phil, Lil, and Angelica, and their day-to-day lives, usually involving common life experiences that become adventures in the babies' imaginations. Adults in the series are almost always unaware of what the children are up to; however, this only provides more room for the babies to explore and discover their surroundings.
Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles(1987-1996)
| 22min per episode | Action & Adventure, Animation, Comedy, Kids & Family
Distinctly different from the grim, violent, and dark MIRAGE comics from which the Turtles originated, this version of the franchise has remained the longest running, and most memorable, version of all. Four turtles fall into the sewers and are befriended by Hamato Yoshi a Japanese man sent to New York who was forced to live in the sewers. One day he sees a strange green glow which transforms the four turtles into human-like creatures. Hamato (now Master Splinter) changes into a giant rat from the green glow and teaches the turtles the skills of the ninja as they team up with Channel 6 news reporter April O'Neil to battle against Yoshi's arch enemy Shredder and Krang, an alien warlord from Dimension X.
The Fairly OddParents(2001-2017)
| 22min per episode | Animation, Comedy, Kids & Family, Science-Fiction & Fantasy
The Fairly OddParents is an American animated television series created by Butch Hartman for Nickelodeon. The series revolves around Timmy Turner, a 10-year old boy who is granted two fairy godparents named Cosmo and Wanda. The series started out as cartoon segments that ran from September 4, 1998 to March 23, 2001 on Oh Yeah! Cartoons and was later picked up as a series. The series is produced by Frederator Studios and, as of season 6, Billionfold, Inc. For the first four seasons, it was distributed outside the United States by the Canadian company, Nelvana International. Having aired for more than 16 years, The Fairly OddParents is the longest-running fantasy TV series in American television history, and currently stands as Nickelodeon's second longest-running animated series (behind SpongeBob SquarePants).
Directed by Butch Hartman, Dave Thomas
Steven Universe(2013-)
| 11min per episode | Animation, Comedy, Action & Adventure, Kids & Family, Science-Fiction & Fantasy
A young boy takes his mother's place in a group of gemstone-based beings, and must learn to control his powers.
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Phineas and Ferb(2007-2010)
Each day, two kindhearted suburban stepbrothers on summer vacation embark on some grand new project, which annoys their controlling sister, Candace, who tries to bust them. Meanwhile, their pet platypus plots against evil Dr. Doofenshmirtz.
Animaniacs(1993-1998)
| 21min per episode | Animation, Comedy, Kids & Family
The two Warner Brothers Yakko and Wakko and their Warner sister Dot had been (supposedly) created in the 1930's, but their cartoons were too screwy for the general public to handle. The three Warners were locked up in the studio water tower until they escaped in the 90's. There, they run wild, causing chaos everywhere!
The Wonder Years(1988-1993)
24min per episode | Comedy, Drama, Kids & Family
The Wonder Years tells the story of Kevin Arnold (Fred Savage) facing the trials and tribulations of youth while growing up during the 1960s and 70s. Told through narration from an adult Kevin (Daniel Stern), Kevin faces the difficulties of maintaining relationships and friendships on his enthralling journey into adulthood.
With Fred Savage, Dan Lauria, Alley Mills, Olivia d'Abo, Jason Hervey, Danica McKellar, ...
iCarly(2007-2012)
Watch Carly, Sam, and Freddie, as they try to balance their everyday 8th grade lives with their newfound fame managing and starring in the most awesome show on the web.
With Miranda Cosgrove, Aylin Landeros, Nathan Kress, Jerry Trainor, Noah Munck
Hey Arnold!(1996-2004)
The daily life of Arnold--a fourth-grader with a wild imagination, street smarts and a head shaped like a football.
Sabrina, the Teenage Witch(1996-2003)
| 22min per episode | Comedy, Kids & Family, Science-Fiction & Fantasy
On her sixteenth birthday, Sabrina Spellman discovers she has magical powers. She lives with her 600-year-old aunts Hilda and Zelda as well as talking cat Salem in the fictional town of Westbridge, Massachusetts.
With Melissa Joan Hart, Caroline Rhea, Beth Broderick, Jenna Leigh Green, Soleil Moon Frye, Elisa Donovan, ...
The Smurfs(1981-1989)
| 11min per episode | Animation, Kids & Family, Science-Fiction & Fantasy, Kids & Family
Classic Saturday-morning cartoon series featuring magical blue elf-like creatures called Smurfs. The Smurfs, named for their personalities, inhabit a village of mushroom houses in an enchanted forest. These loveable creatures are led by Papa Smurf and live carefree... except for one major threat to their existance: Gargamel, an evil but inept wizard who lives in a stone-built house in the forest; and his feline companion, the equally nasty Azrael.
The Muppet Show(1976-1981)
| 30min per episode | Kids & Family, Comedy, Kids & Family
Go behind the curtains as Kermit the Frog and his muppet friends struggle to put on a weekly variety show.
With Jim Henson, Frank Oz, Jerry Nelson, Richard Hunt, Dave Goelz, Louise Gold, ...
Hannah Montana(2006-2011)
| 30min per episode | Kids & Family, Comedy
At home and school, she's Miley Stewart, a typical teenager, but when the lights go down and the curtain goes up, she emerges as the glamorous and talented Hannah Montana. Having the "Best of Both Worlds" is a complicated proposition, and keeping her identity under wraps leads Miley and her friends into some hilarious capers as she tries to balance her normal life with her rock star persona.
Directed by Fred Savage, Rondell Sheridan - With Miley Cyrus, Billy Ray Cyrus, Jason Earles, Emily Osment, Mitchel Musso, Moisés Arias, ...
The Amazing World of Gumball(2011-)
11min per episode | Kids & Family, Science-Fiction & Fantasy, Animation, Comedy
The life of Gumball Watterson, a 12-year old cat who attends middle school in Elmore. Accompanied by his pet, adoptive brother, and best friend Darwin Watterson, he frequently finds himself involved in various shenanigans around the city, during which he interacts with various family members: Anais, Richard, and Nicole Watterson, and other various citizens.
The Grim Adventures of Billy and Mandy(2001-2007)
The exploits of the Grim Reaper, who has been forced into being the best friend of two children. A spin-off of the show Grim & Evil.
Saved by the Bell(1989-1993)
Saved by the Bell is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from 1989 to 1993. The show follows the exploits of a group of friends and their principal, and although the series primarily showcases light-hearted comedic situations, it occasionally touches on serious social issues, such as drug use, driving under the influence, homelessness, divorce, death, and environmental issues.
With Mark-Paul Gosselaar, Mario Lopez, Dustin Diamond, Tiffani Thiessen, Elizabeth Berkley, Lark Voorhies, ...
Darkwing Duck(1991-1992)
| 22min per episode | Action & Adventure, Animation, Comedy, Kids & Family, Kids & Family
Darkwing Duck is an American animated action-adventure television series produced by The Walt Disney Company that ran from 1991–1995 on both the syndicated programming block The Disney Afternoon and Saturday mornings on ABC. It featured the eponymous anthropomorphic duck superhero whose alter ego is mild-mannered single quacker Drake Mallard. It is the only direct spin-off of DuckTales.
Sesame Street(1969-)
On a special inner city street, the inhabitants—human and muppet—teach preschoolers basic educational and social concepts using comedy, cartoons, games, and songs.
Directed by John R. Dilworth, Stan Lathan - With Kevin Clash, Linda Bove, Sonia Manzano, Alan Muraoka, Charlotte Rae, Bob McGrath, ...
My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic(2010-)
| 22min per episode | Animation, Comedy, Science-Fiction & Fantasy, Kids & Family, Kids & Family
"Get your muzzle out of those books and make some friends!" That's what Princess Celestia tells Twilight Sparkle. She may be the smartest unicorn in Equestria, but Twilight Sparkle gets an "incomplete" in friendship. There's more to life than learning magic, after all -- so she goes to Ponyville on a mission to make friends. There she meets five special ponies who take her on exciting adventures and teach her the most powerful magic of all ... the magic of friendship!
Fuller House(2016-)
D.J. Tanner-Fuller is a widow and mother of three. Things become too much to handle, so she asks for help from her sister Stephanie and her best-friend Kimmy.
Victorious(2010-2013)
23min per episode | Drama, Comedy, Kids & Family
Aspiring singer Tori Vega navigates life while attending a performing arts high school called Hollywood Arts.
Directed by Steve Hoefer - With Victoria Justice, Leon Thomas III, Matt Bennett, Elizabeth Gillies, Ariana Grande, Avan Jogia, ...
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends(2004-2009)
| 30min per episode | Kids & Family, Animation, Science-Fiction & Fantasy, Comedy
Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends is an animated television series that aired from August 2004 to May 2009 for a total of 79 episodes in six seasons. The premise is based on a simple question: In a world... where imaginary friends are living, tangible beings, what happens to those friends when the kids grow up? Are they abandoned, or do they live on? According to Craig McCracken, they come to Foster's, of course! A home for imaginary friends whose kids have outgrown them, Foster's is a place where friends can live together until they are adopted by a child who needs them. The show follows Mac, a shy and creative 8 year old boy, whose imaginary friend Bloo is thrown out of his home by his mother and forced to come live at Foster's. Mac doesn't want Bloo to be adopted by another kid, so it's agreed that Bloo will not be put up for adoption, provided that Mac comes to visit him every day. Bloo's egotistical, mischievous nature is the complete opposite of Mac's, and together the two cause all manner of chaos throughout the house.
Directed by Craig McCracken - With Keith Ferguson
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Privacy & Cookies | Contact | Imprint | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,312 |
Architecturally geometric and highly sculptural, Block is a series of decorative and functional ceramics. Produced in Portugal, a country that is renowned for its expertise in ceramics, the Block family is slip cast to create a sense of uniformity. The high gloss hand-glaze process adds individuality to each piece.
Architecturally geometric and highly sculptural, Block is a series of decorative and functional ceramics. Cubic and cylindrical forms are stacked upon each other to create irregular cubist designs to adorn your living spaces. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,313 |
Genesis Personnel are currently seeking a Ships Cook to work on a Tanker for one of their clients.
Candidates are required to hold at minimum Ships Cook certificates and valid STCW Certification.
Salary: £140 Liable to UK Tax and deductions. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,314 |
Home/USA/Georgia extends use of missing ballot boxes to Jan. 5 amid growing demand
Georgia extends use of missing ballot boxes to Jan. 5 amid growing demand
USA NewsDesk November 23, 2020 06:48
Georgia's election officials are expanding the use of safe ballots in the state-registered Senate January 5 election, where the Republican majority in the Senate is at stake.
Georgia's five-member Georgia State Electoral Commission, chaired by Republican Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger, on Monday voted to extend the use of 24-hour, 7-hour-a-day-monitored waste bins to runoff. The use of the boxes originally expired in late December.
CLICK HERE FOR GEORGIAN JUSTICE CHOICES LATEST UPDATES
The move in the absence elections comes amid a surge in missing voter requests. Officials said 762,000 missing ballot applications were submitted Monday morning.
The second rule adopted allows counties to continue processing missing ballots two weeks before election day – but now also authorizes them to begin processing them no later than one week and one day before the election. But under Georgian law, none of the ballot papers can be tabulated and counted until the polls close on January 5th.
The board did not discuss or decide on a measure that addressed the problems of residence. Instead, the Secretary of State's office decided to send a formal election notice to the counties regarding the location information.
The deadline for registration in the run-down elections is December 7 – and early personal voting in the twin contests will begin on December 14.
THE PENCE CAMPAIGN TRAIN IS MADE DOWN AND VALUED
Senator Joni Ernst of Iowa on Monday is the latest representative Republican to travel to Georgia to campaign for Sens. With David Perdue and Kelly Loeffler, voters in Republican office.
Vice President Mike Pence, center, Senator Kelly Loeffler to the left and Senator David Perdue to the right, waving to people at Dobbins Air Reserve Base, Marietta, Ga., November 20, 2020)
The current balance of power in the next Senate, which will show up in this month's election: 50 Republicans and 48 Democrats. This means Democrats must win both Georgian election elections to become a 50-50-50 Senate. If that happens, the elected vice president, Kamala Harris, will have a tie vote, giving his party a razor-thin majority in the chamber.
In Georgia, where state law requires the process to run if no candidate reaches 50% of the vote, Perdue barely missed avoiding leaving, gaining 49.75% of the vote. Jon Ossoff, the Democratic Challenger, follows him with roughly 87,000 votes.
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In the other race, Loeffler won almost 26% of the vote in a huge special election of 20 candidates, Johnny Isakson, to serve the last two years of the former GOP senate. Rulael Warnock, a nominee for the Democrats, won nearly 33% of the vote in the first round. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,315 |
Located in Highgate, London just 5 miles north of Soho at the home of L‑ISA, this BluBubbles studio features a 23.1 L‑ISA installation where engineers, composers and artists can create and mix BluBubbles content with direct guidance from our L‑ISA and BluBubbles creative team.
The facility additionally includes a 96 square meter x 4 meters high BluBubbles playback environment that features both a music salon style L‑ISA Ocean installation and the more private oasis of L‑ISA Island within the context of a private art gallery.
Housed within the R&D headquarters of L‑Acoustics just 35 km southwest of Paris, this larger format auditorium features an 18.1 L‑ISA installation where engineers can complete preproduction activities with direct support from our team of experts before embarking on tour.
The auditorium additionally allows playback of BluBubbles and contains the more private oasis of L‑ISA Island for a more intimate experience.
Situated just 30 miles west of Hollywood at the North American Headquarters of L‑Acoustics, this BluBubbles studio features a 23.1 L‑ISA installation where engineers, composers and artists can create and mix BluBubbles content with guidance from our experienced team of object-based mixing engineers.
The facility additionally includes a 100 square meter x 4.5 meters high BluBubbles playback environment that features both a music salon style L‑ISA Ocean installation and the more private oasis of L‑ISA Island. A lounge is available for relaxation and discussion when not in session. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,316 |
Join us for this unmissable event as the Disney Park is taken over by approx 100+ Disney Characters for this Annual Pass Holders exclusive Party.
A new Meet and Greet system will be implemented to ensure the maximum meets is achieved.
There will also be a brand new exclusive show in front of Sleeping Beauty's Castle.
This is set to be the most Magical Event so far!
Event open to Magic Plus and Infinity Pass holders. Each Pass Holder can purchase up to 2 extra tickets for Non-Pass Holders who must attend with the Annual Pass Holder.
As this is an Annual Pass Holders Only Event this trip will be TRAVEL ONLY.
Leaving the UK early on the 13th September aiming to arrive at Disneyland around 4.00pm giving plenty of time to grab something to eat and get ready for the Soiree.
We will leave after the Party ends and travel back through the night. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,317 |
Judges /
Acting Judge's Curricula Vitae /
RULES REGULATING THE CONDUCT OF THE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SUPREME COURT OF APPEAL OF SOUTH AFRICA
RULES OF COURT AND TARIFF OF ALLOWANCES PAYABLE TO WITNESSES IN CIVIL CASES AND NOTICE IN TERMS OF SECTION 3 (9) OF ACT 105 OF 1983
GNR.1523 of 27 November 1998: Rules of Court – Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa
as amended by
PDF Notice R.979, Government Gazette 33689, 19 November 2010 w.e.f 24 December 2010
PDF Notice R.191, Government Gazette 34073, 11 March 2011 w.e.f. 15 April 2011
The Rules Board for Courts of Law has, under section 6 of the Rules Board for Courts of Law Act, 1985 (Act No. 107 of 1985), with the approval of the Minister of Justice, made the rules in the Schedule.
Rule No. Heading
2. Court Terms
3. Registrar's Office Hours
4. General Powers and Duties of Registrar
5. Power of Attorney
6. Application for Leave to Appeal
8. Record
10. Heads of Argument
10A. Practice Note
11. Powers of the President or the Court
11A. Non-compliance with Rules
12. Application for Condonation
13. Set-Down
14. Oral Argument
15. In Forma Pauperis
16. Amicus Curiae Submissions
17. Taxation of Costs
18. Attorneys' Fees
19. Fees of the Court
20. Repeal of Rules
Form 1 Notice of Motion".
[Table of Contents substituted by r. 2 of GNR.979 of 19 November 2010.]
1. Definitions.—(1) In these rules unless inconsistent with the context—
"apply" means apply on notice of motion on the prescribed form in the Annexure, and "application" has a corresponding meaning;
"Court" means the Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa;
"court day" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or public holiday;
"judge" means a judge or an acting judge of the Court sitting otherwise than in open court;
"lodging of documents with the registrar" means the lodging of documents with the registrar through an attorney practising in Bloemfontein or, if a party is not represented by an attorney, by registered post or by that party personally, after prior service of copies of such documents on any other party;
"party" or any other reference to a litigant in terms includes a legal practitioner appearing on behalf of a party, as the context may require;
[Definition of "party" amendment by r. 3 of GNR.979 of 19 November 2010.]
"President" means the President of the Court and, in his or her absence, includes the Deputy President of the Court.
[Definition of "President" inserted by r. 3 of GNR.979 of 19 November 2010.]
"registrar" means the registrar of the Court and includes any acting or assistant registrar of the Court.
(2) (a) Only court days shall be included in the computation of any time expressed in days prescribed by these rules or fixed by any order of the Court.
(b) The period between 16 December and 15 January (both dates inclusive) shall not be taken into account in the calculation of any period in terms of these rules.
2. Court Terms.—(1) Terms.—There shall be four terms in each year as follows—
15 February to 31 March, inclusive;
01 May to 31 May, inclusive;
15 August to 30 September, inclusive;
01 November to 30 November, inclusive.
(2) Hearing case out of term.—A matter may be heard out of term if the President so directs.
(3) Commencment of term.—If the day fixed for the commencement of a term is not a court day, the term shall commence on the next succeeding court day and, if the day fixed for the end of a term is not a court day, the term shall end on the business day preceding.
[R. 2 substituted by r. 4 of GNR.979 of 19 November 2010.]
3. Registrar's Office Hours.—(1) Hours.—The office of the registrar shall be open on court days from 08:30 to 13:00 and from 14:00 to 15:30, save that no documents shall be lodged after 15:00.
[Sub-r. (1) amended by r. 5 (a) of GNR.979 of 19 November 2010.]
(2) Exceptional cases.—The registrar may in exceptional cases accept documents at any time, and shall do so when directed by a judge.
[Sub-r. (2) amended by r. 5 (b) of GNR.979 of 19 November 2010.]
4. General Powers and Duties of Registrar.—(1) Filing of documents.—(a) The registrar may refuse to accept any document tendered for lodging if, in the registrar's opinion, it does not comply with these rules: Provided that if proper copies of the rejected documents are submitted within 10 days of rejection, such lodging shall not be deemed untimely.
(b) The registrar may provisionally accept, in lieu of the original document tendered for lodging, a copy (including a facsimile or other electrionic copy) thereof, but the original shall be filed within 10 days thereafter.
(c) The registrar may not accept documents in relation to an appeal on the date of the hearing of that appeal.
(2) Maintaining of court records.—(a) A notice of appeal or the first application in an intended appeal shall be numbered by the registrar with a consecutive number for the year during which it is filed.
(b) Every document lodged afterwards in such a case shall be marked with that number by the party lodging it and shall not be received by the registrar until so marked.
(c) All the documents delivered to the registrar to be filed in a case shall be filed by a registrar in a case file under the number of such case.
(d) The registrar shall maintain the Court's records and shall not permit any of them to be removed from the court building, except as authorised by the registrar.
(e) Any document lodged with the registrar and made part of the Court's records shall not thereafter be withdrawn permanently from the official court files.
(3) Inspection and copying.—(a) Documents filed for Court purposes are public documents and may be inspected by any person in the presence of the registrar.
(b) Copies of any document forming part of the Court's records may be made by any person in the presence of the registrar.
(c) The registrar shall, at the request of a party, make a copy of a recorded order, settlement or judgment on payment of the prescribed court fees and the registrar shall certify that copy or photocopy to be a true copy of the original.
(4) Settlement of disputes with registrar.—If a dispute arises as to the correctness of any ruling by the registrar, the registrar shall refer the dispute to a judge for a final ruling.
(5) Communications with judges.—Any communication directed to the President or any Judge must be done through the office of the registrar.
5. Power of Attorney.—(1) When required.—A power of attorney need not be filed, but the authority of a legal practitioner to act on behalf of any party may, within 10 days after it has come to the notice of any other party that the legal practitioner is so acting, or with the leave of the Court on good cause shown at any time before judgement, be disputed by notice, whereafter upon expiry of 10 days after service of the notice the legal practitioner shall no longer so act, unless a power of attorney is lodged with the registrar within that period.
(2) Format.—Every power of attorney shall be signed by or on behalf of the party giving it, and shall otherwise be executed according to law.
(3) Exemptions.—No power of attorney shall be required to be filed by—
(a) the National Prosecuting Authority;
(b) a legal practitioner acting pro deo or amicus curiae; or
(c) the State Attorney, any deputy state attorney or any professional assistant to the State Attorney, or any attorney instructed in writing or by telegram or facsinmile by or on behalf of the State Attorney or a deputy state attorney in any matter in which the State Attorney or deputy state attorney is acting as such by virtue of any statute.
6. Application for Leave to Appeal.—(1) Filing of application.—In every matter where leave to appeal is by law required of the Court, an application therefore shall be lodged in triplicate with the registrar within the time limits prescribed by that law.
(2) Annexures required.—Every such application shall be accompanied by—
(a) a copy of the order of the court a quo appealed against;
(b) where leave to appeal has been refused by that court, a copy of that order;
(c) a copy of the judgement delivered by the court a quo; and
(d) where leave to appeal has been refused by that court, a copy of the judgement refusing such leave:
Provided that the registrar may, on written request, extend the period for the filing of a copy of the judgement or judgements for a period not exceeding one month.
(3) Answer.—Every affidavit in answer to an application for leave to appeal shall be lodged in triplicate within one month after service of the application on the respondent.
(4) Reply.—An applicant who applied for leave to appeal shall, within 10 days after an affidavit referred to in subrule (3) has been received, be entitled to lodge an affidavit in reply dealing strictly only with new matters raised in the answer.
(5) Format of application, answer and reply.—Every application, answer and reply—
(a) shall—
(i) be clear and succinct and to the point;
(ii) furnish fairly all such information as may be necessary to enable the Court to decide the application;
(iii) deal with the merits of the case only in so far as is necessary for the purpose of explaining and supporting the particular grounds upon which leave to appeal is sought or opposed;
(iv) be properly and separately paginated; and
(b) shall not—
(i) be accompanied by the record;
(ii) traverse extraneous matters; or
(iii) exceed, for the founding affidavit and answer 30 pages each and for the reply 10 pages.
(6) Request for further documents.—The judges considering the application may call for—
(a) submissions or further affidavits;
(b) the record or portions of it; and
(c) additional copies of the application.
(7) Time for filing further documents.—The party concerned shall lodge the required documents within the period prescribed by the registrar.
(8) Failure to comply.—If the party concerned fails to comply with a direction by the registrar or fails to cure the defects in the application within the period directed, the application shall lapse.
7. Notice of Appeal.—(1) An appellant shall lodge a notice of appeal with the registrar and the registrar of the court a quo within one month after the date of—
(a) the granting of the judgment or order appealed against where leave to appeal is not required;
(b) the granting of leave to appeal where leave to appeal is required; or
(c) the setting aside of a direction of a high court in terms of section 20 (2) (b) of the Supreme Court Act, 1959 (Act No. 59 of 1959) or section 315 (2) (b) of the Criminal Procedure Act, 1977 (Act No. 51 of 1977).
(2) A respondent in a civil appeal who intends to cross-appeal shall, within one month after receipt of the appellant's notice of appeal, lodge a notice of the cross-appeal with the registrar and with the registrar of the court a quo.
(3) Every notice of appeal and cross-appeal shall—
(a) state what part of the judgement or order is appealed against;
(b) state the particular respect in which the variation of the judgement or order is sought; and
(c) be accompanied by a certified copy of the order (if any) granting leave to appeal or to cross-appeal.
(4) The time limit for lodging of the notice of appeal may be extended by written agreement of all the parties to the appeal for a period not exceeding a further month.
[R. 7 substituted by GNR.191 of 11 March 2011.]
8. Record.—(1) An appellant shall within three months of the lodging of the notice of appeal lodge with the registrar six copies of the record of the proceedings in the court a quo and deliver to each respondent such number of copies as may be considered necessary or as may reasonably be requested by the respondent.
(2) The time limit for lodging of the record may be extended—
(a) by written agreement of all the parties to the appeal; or
(b) by the registrar upon written request with notice to all the parties to the appeal:
Provided that the registrar shall not be entitled to extend the period for more than two months.
(3) If the appellant fails to lodge the record within the prescribed period or within the extended period, the appeal shall lapse.
(4) (a) If an appeal is withdrawn or has lapsed and no record has been lodged with the registrar, a respondent who has noted a cross-appeal may, within one month from such withdrawal or lapsing of the appeal, notify the registrar in writing that he or she desires to prosecute the cross-appeal.
(b) Such respondent shall thereupon be deemed to be the appellant and the period prescribed in subrule (1) shall be calculated from the date on which the appellant withdrew the appeal or the appeal lapsed.
(5) One of the copies of the record lodged with the registrar shall be certified correct by the registrar of the court a quo.
(6) (a) The copies of the record shall be clearly typed on stout A4 standard paper in double-spacing in black record ink, on one side of the paper only.
(b) Legible documents that were typed or printed in the original, including all process in the court a quo forming part of the record on appeal, and documents such as typed or printed contracts and cheques (whether hand-written, typed or printed) and the like shall not be retyped and a clear photocopy shall be provided instead.
(c) The pages shall be numbered clearly and consecutively, and every tenth line on each page shall be numbered and the pagination used in the court a quo shall be retained where possible.
(d) (i) At the top of each page containing evidence, the name of the witness and, atdthe top of each page containing exhibits, the number of the exhibit, shall appear.
(ii) All references in the record to page numbers of exhibits shall be transposed to reflect the page numbers of such exhibits in the appeal record.
(e) The record shall be divided into separate conveniently sized volumes of approximately 100 pages each.
( f ) The record shall be securely bound in suitable covers disclosing—
(i) the case number;
(ii) the names of the parties;
(iii) the volume number and the numbers of the pages contained in that volume;
(iv) the total number of volumes in the record;
(v) the court appealed from; and
(vi) the names and addresses of all the parties for service.
(g) (i) The volume number and the numbers of the pages contained in a volume shall also appear on the upper third of the spine of the volume.
(ii) Each volume shall be so bound that upon being eased open it will lie open without any manual or other restraint and upon being so opened and thereafter repeatedly closed, the binding shall not fail.
(h) The—
(i) judgement and order appealed against;
(ii) judgement and order granting leave to appeal; and
(iii) notice of appeal,
shall, if the record consists of more than one volume, be contained in a separate volume.
(i) The record, in the first or in a separate volume, shall contain a correct and complete index of the evidence, documents and exhibits in the case, the nature of the documents and exhibits being briefly stated therein.
( j) Unless it is essential for the determination of the appeal and the parties agree thereto in writing, the record shall not contain—
(i) argument and opening address;
(ii) formal documents;
(iii) discovery affidavits and the like;
(iv) identical duplicates of any document; or
(v) documents not proved or admitted, and
the registrar shall mero motu disallow the costs, also between attorney and own client, of such documents.
(7) (a) A core bundle of documents shall be prepared if to do so is appropriate to the appeal.
(b) The core bundle shall consist of the material documents of the case in a proper, preferably chronological, sequence.
(c) Documents contained in the core bundle shall be omitted from the record, but the record shall indicate where each such document is to be found in the core bundle.
(8) (a) Whenever the decision of an appeal is likely to hinge exclusively on a specific issue or issues of law and/or fact, the appellant shall, within 10 days of the noting of the appeal, request the respondent's consent to submit such issue or issues to the Court, failing which the respondent shall, within 10 days thereafter, make a similar request to the appellant.
(b) The respondent or the appellant, as the case may be, shall within 10 days agree thereto or state the reasons for not agreeing to the request.
(c) The request and the response shall form part of the record.
(d) The Court may make a special order of costs if no request was made or if either of the parties was unreasonable in this regard.
(e) If the parties reach agreement as referred to in paragraph (a), only those parts of the record of the proceedings in the court a quo as may be agreed upon shall be contained in the record lodged with the registrar: Provided that the Court may call for the full record and may order full argument of the whole case.
(9) (a) Whenever the decision of an appeal is likely to hinge exclusively on part of the record in the court a quo, the appellant shall, within 10 days of the noting of the appeal, request the respondent's consent to omit the unnecessary parts from the record, failing which the respondent shall, within 10 days thereafter, make a similar request to the appellant.
(c) The request and the respondent's response shall form part of the record.
(e) If the parties agree to limit the record, only those parts of the record of the proceedings in the court a quo as are agreed upon shall be contained in the record lodged with the registrar: Provided that the Court may call for the full record and may order full argument of the whole case.
(10) Any person convicted of any offence who intends to appeal to the Court and—
(a) has the right so to appeal; or
(b) intends to make application to the Court for leave to appeal,
shall be entitled, upon request, to obtain from the registrar of the court from which that person intends to appeal, such number of copies of the record or extracts from it as may be necessary, on payment of the prescribed fees:
Provided that—
(i) if such a person is unable to pay the prescribed fee; and
(ii) the copies are necessary for the aforesaid purposes,
that person shall be entitled to obtain the same without payment of any fees.
(11) (a) Any question arising as to the inability of a person referred to in subrule (10) to pay the prescribed fees or as to the number of copies or as to what extracts are necessary shall be decided by the registrar of the court a quo.
(b) If the registrar's decision is confirmed by a judge of that court, it shall be final.
9. Security.—(1) When required.—If the court which grants leave to appeal orders the appellant to provide security for the respondent's costs of appeal, the appellant shall, before lodging the record with the registrar, enter into sufficient security for the respondent's costs of appeal and shall inform the registrar accordingly.
(2) Form or amount of security.—If the form or amount of security is contested, the registrar of the court a quo shall determine the issue and this decision shall be final.
10. Heads of Argument.—(1) Filing.—Unless the President otherwise directs—
(a) the appellant shall lodge with the registrar six copies of his or her main heads of argument within six weeks from the lodging of the record; and
(b) the respondent shall lodge with the registrar six copies of his or her main heads of argument within one month from the receipt of the appellant's heads of argument.
(2) Urgency.—When the lodging of an application or record of appeal with the registrar does not allow the heads of argument to be lodged and served in terms of subrule (1), the applicant or appellant, as the case may be, shall file the same without delay and the respondent shall thereafter file the argument in answer as soon as possible.
(2A) Failure to file.—(a) If the appellant fails to lodge heads of argument within the prescribed period or within the extended period, the appeal shall lapse.
(b) If, after the appellant has filed heads of argument, the respondent fails to lodge heads of argument within the prescribed period or within the extended period, the appeal shall be enrolled for hearing and the Court may at the hearing in the absence of the defaulting party, and after hearing argument, make such order as it deems fit.
(3) Format.—(a) (i) The heads of argument shall be clear, succinct and without unnecessary elaboration.
(ii) Each point should be numbered and be stated as concisely as the nature of the case allows and must be followed by a reference to the record or an authority in support of the point.
(b) (i) The heads of argument shall not contain lengthy quotations from the record or authorities.
(ii) The heads of argument must state, in respect of each authority cited, the proposition of law that the authority states, and if more than one authority is cited for a proposition the reason for citing the additional authorities must be stated.
(c) References to authorities and the record shall not be general but to specific pages and paragraphs.
(d) (i) The heads of argument of the appellant shall be accompanied by a chronology table, duly cross-referenced, without argument.
(ii) If the respondent disputes the correctness of the chronology table in a material respect, the respondent's heads of argument shall be accompanied by the respondent's version of the chronology table.
(e) (i) The heads of argument shall be accompanied by a list of the authorities to be quoted in support of the argument and shall indicate with an asterisk the authorities to which particular reference will be made during the course of argument.
(ii) If any such authority is not readily available, copies of the text relied upon shall accompany the heads of argument in a separate volume.
(iii) The heads of argument shall define the form of order sought from the Court.
(f) A photocopy, or a printout from an electronic database, of those provisions of any statute, regulation, rule, ordinance or by-law directly at issue, shall accompany the heads of argument in a separate volume.
(g) The heads of argument of any appellant or respondent shall not exceed 40 pages, unless a judge, on request, otherwise orders.
(4) Form.—(a) The heads of argument shall be clearly typed on stout A4 standard paper in double-spacing in black record ink, on one side of the paper only.
(b) All annexures to the heads of argument shall be bound separately.
(c) Heads of argument and annexures thereto shall be bound with plastic comb binders and card covers, white for the appellant and blue for the respondent.
(5) Cross-appeals.—Cross-appeals do not require a separate set of heads of argument. In all cases where there is an appeal and a cross-appeal, the appellant's main heads of argument under rule 10 (1) (b) shall follow the same pattern.
[R. 10 substituted by r. 10 of GNR.979 of 19 November 2010.]
10A. Practice Note.—Contents.—The heads of argument of each party must be accompanied by—
(a) a brief typed note indicating—
(i) the name and number of the matter;
(ii) the nature of the appeal;
(iii) a concise statement of the basis for jurisdiction in this Court, including the statutory provisions and time factors on which jurisdiction rests;
(iv) if that party wishes to raise a constitutional question relating to the constitutional validity or the constitutional applicability of any law or the constitutional validity or applicability or extension of a common law rule, a concise definition of the question;
(v) the issues on appeal succinctly stated (for example 'negligence in MVA case', 'admissibility of a confession', 'interpretation of...');
(vi) an estimate of the duration of the argument;
(vii) if more than one day is required for argument, the reasons for the request;
(viii) which portions or pages of the record are in a language other than English;
(ix) a list reflecting those parts of the record that, in the opinion of counsel, are necessary for the determination of the appeal;
(x) a summary of the argument, not exceeding 100 words;
(xi) if a core bundle is not appropriate for the appeal, the reasons for the conclusion;
(xii) that there was due and timeous compliance with rule 8 (8) and (9), and if not, why not; and
(b) a certificate signed by the legal practitioner responsible for the heads of argument that rules 10 and 10A (a) have been complied with.
[R. 10A inserted by r. 11 of GNR.979 of 19 November 2010.]
11. Powers of the President or the Court.—Powers.—(1) The President or the Court may mero motu, on request or on application—
(a) extend or reduce any time period prescribed in these rules and may condone non-compliance with these rules;
(b) give such directions in matters of practice, procedure and the disposal of any appeal, application or interlocutory matter as the President or the Court may consider just and expedient.
(2) Delegation.—Any power or authority vesting in the President in terms of these rules may be exercised by a judge or judges designated by the President for that purpose.
11A. Non-compliance with Rules.—The Court may make an order for costs to be borne personally by any party or attorney or counsel if the hearing of the appeal is adversely affected by the failure of that party or his or her legal representative to comply with these rules.
12. Application for Condonation.—(1) Filing.—In every matter where condonation is sought, the application shall be lodged in triplicate with the registrar.
(2) Answer.—Every affidavit in answer to an application for condonation shall be lodged in triplicate with the registrar within one month after service of the application on the respondent.
(3) Reply.—The applicant shall lodge with the registrar any reply in triplicate within 10 days of receipt of the answering affidavit.
(4) Form.—Every application, answer or reply shall—
(a) be clear and succinct and to the point;
(b) furnish fairly all such information as may be necessary to enable the Court to decide the application; and
(c) deal with the merits of the case only in so far as is necessary for the purpose of explaining and supporting the particular grounds upon which the application is sought or opposed.
(c) additional copies of the application,
and the party concerned shall lodge with the registrar the required documents within the period prescribed.
(6) Failure to comply.—If the applicant fails to comply with a direction by the Court or the registrar or to complete the application within the period prescribed, the application shall lapse.
13. Set-Down.—(1) Notification.—The registrar shall, subject to the directions of the President, notify each party by registered letter of the date of hearing.
(2) Address.—A registered letter forwarded to a party's last-known address shall be deemed to be sufficient notice of the date of the hearing.
(3) Non-appearance.—If the applicant or appellant fails to appear at the date thus notified, the application or appeal shall be dismissed for non-prosecution, unless the Court otherwise directs.
(4) Unavailability of counsel.—Where a pending appeal is awaiting enrolment the registrar must be informed immediately—
(a) if counsel for either party is due to be unavailable in the next ensuing term; and
(b) if enrolment may clash with religious holidays which any of the legal representatives or parties in the case wish to observe.
14. Oral Argument.—(1) Time limits.—If a matter has been set down for one day, subject to the presiding judge's directions, the time for argument shall not exceed—
(a) two hours for the applicant or appellant's main argument;
(b) two hours for the argument in answer; and
(c) a quarter of an hour for the argument in reply.
[Sub-r. (1) amended by r. 16 (a) of GNR.979 of 19 November 2010.]
(2) Language.—If a party intends to argue a matter in an official language which differs from that in which the heads of argument are drawn, the party shall inform the registrar accordingly in writing at least three weeks before the hearing of the matter.
[Sub-r. (2) amended by r. 16 (b) of GNR.979 of 19 November 2010.]
15. In Forma Pauperis.—(1) Any party who is a natural person and who is of the opinion that he or she is indigent may request the registrar for leave to prosecute or defend an appeal in forma pauperis.
(2) A party shall be deemed to be indigent if he or she can satisfy the registrar that, except for household goods, wearing apparel and tools of trade, he or she is not possessed of property to the amount of R10 000 and will not be able within a reasonable time to provide such sum from his or her earnings or obtain legal aid.
(3) No such request shall be lodged with the registrar unless the opposite party has been asked and has failed or refused to consent to the applicant proceeding in forma pauperis within one month thereafter.
(4) Any party dissatisfied with a ruling of the registrar under this rule may apply to the President for a revision in chambers.
[Sub-r. (4) substituted by r. 17 of GNR.979 of 19 November 2010.]
(5) Whenever a party obtains leave to prosecute or defend an appeal in forma pauperis, that party shall not be required to lodge security in terms of these rules for the costs of the opposite party or to pay any court fees notwithstanding the existence of any order referred to in rule 9 (1).
16. Amicus Curiae Submissions.—(1) Admission as amicus.—Subject to this rule, any person interested in any matter before the Court may, with the written consent of all the parties in the matter before the Court given not later than the time specified in subrule (5), be admitted therein as an amicus curiae upon such terms and conditions and with such rights and privileges as may be agreed upon in writing with all the parties before the Court or as may be directed by the President in terms of subrule (3).
(2) Admission by consent.—The written consent referred to in subrule (1) shall, within 10 days of it having been obtained, be lodged with the registrar and the amicus curiae shall, in addition to any other provision, comply with the times agreed upon for the lodging of written argument.
(3) Amendment of consent.—The President may amend the terms, conditions, rights and privileges agreed upon as referred to in subrule (1).
(4) Application to be admitted.—If the written consent referred to in subrule (1) has not been secured, any person who has an interest in any matter before the Court may apply to the President to be admitted therein as an amicus curiae, and the President may grant such application upon such terms and conditions and with such rights and privileges as he or she may determine.
(5) Time for application.—An application pursuant to the provisions of subrule (4) shall be made within one month after the record has been lodged with the registrar.
(6) Format.—An application to be admitted as an amicus curiae shall—
(a) briefly describe the interest of the amicus curiae in the proceedings;
(b) briefly identify the position to be adopted by the amicus curiae in the proceedings;
(c) set out the submissions to be advanced by the amicus curiae, their relevance to the proceedings and his or her reasons for believing that the submissions will be useful to the Court and different from those of the other parties.
(7) Argument.—(a) An amicus curiae shall have the right to lodge written argument, provided that such written argument does not repeat any matter set forth in the argument of the other parties and raises new contentions which may be useful to the Court.
(b) The heads of argument of an amicus curiae shall not exceed 20 pages unless a judge, on request, otherwise orders.
(8) Limitations.—An amicus curiae shall be limited to the record on appeal and may not add thereto and, unless otherwise ordered by the Court, shall not present oral argument.
(9) Filing of heads.—An order granting leave to be admitted as an amicus curiae shall specify the date of lodging the written argument of the amicus curiae or any other relevant matter.
(10) Cost.—An order of the Court dealing with costs may make provision for the payment of costs incurred by or as a result of the intervention of the amicus curiae.
16A. Withdrawal or settlement.—(1) The appellant shall inform the registrar immediately it becomes known that an appeal is to be postponed or has been settled.
(2) An attorney who wishes to withdraw as attorney of record must comply with the procedure prescribed by Uniform rule 16 (4).
17. Taxation of Costs.—(1) Taxation.—The costs incurred in any appeal or application shall be taxed by the registrar who, when exercising this function, shall be called the taxing master, but his or her taxation shall be subject to review in terms of subrule (3).
(2) VAT.—Value-added tax may be added to all costs, fees, disbursements and tariffs in respect of which value-added tax is chargeable.
(3) Statement of case.—Any party dissatisfied with the ruling of the taxing master as to any item or part of an item which was objected to or disallowed mero motu by the taxing master may within 20 days of the allocatur require the taxing master to state a case for the decision of the President, which case shall set out each item or part of an item together with the grounds of objection advanced at the taxation, and shall embody any relevant findings of facts by the taxing master.
(4) Contention of parties.—The taxing master shall supply a copy of the stated case to each of the parties who may within 15 days of receipt of the copy submit contentions in writing thereon, including grounds of objection not advanced at the taxation, in respect of any item or part of an item which was objected to before the taxing master or disallowed mero motu by the taxing master.
(5) Report.—Thereafter the taxing master shall frame his or her report and shall supply a copy thereof to each of the parties and shall forthwith lay the case, together with the contentions of the parties thereon and his or her report, before the President.
(6) Hearing of review.— (a) The President or a judge or judges designated by him or her may—
(i) decide the matter upon the merits of the case and submissions so submitted;
(ii) require any further information from the taxing master;
(iii) if deemed fit, hear the parties or their advocates or attorneys in chambers; or
(iv) refer the case for decision to the Court.
(b) Any further information to be supplied by the taxing master to the judge or judges must also be supplied to the parties who may within 10 days after receipt thereof, make written submissions thereon to the taxing master, who shall forthwith lay such information together with any submissions of the parties thereon before the judge or judges.
(7) Costs orders.—The judge, judges or court deciding the matter may make such order as to costs of the case as deemed fit, including an order that the unsuccessful party pay to the successful party the costs of review in a sum fixed by the judge, judges or Court.
18. Attorneys' Fees.—The following fees shall be allowed to attorneys conducting appeals or other matters before the Court:
A.—Taking Instructions
1. (a) To note an appeal or cross-appeal when leave to appeal is not required 56,00
(b) To prosecute or defend an appeal, including continuation of a cross-appeal 91,00 to 532,00
(c) To make or oppose an application 84,00 to 280,00
2. To draft any application or affidavit Half the charge allowed under item E1 for drafting.
B.—Preparation of Records
1. Making, for the purpose of preparing copies of the record on appeal (except where a charge is made under subparagraph 5 hereof), a copy of such particulars of the record as were not in the possession of the appellant or his or her attorney at the time when the order appealed from was made, per folio 1,50
2. Arranging record for printing or typing, excluding unnecessary documents therefrom, and preparing an index and list of documents not included in the record on appeal, per half-hour or part thereof 91,00
3. Correcting printer's proof or typed or roneoed copy, per half-hour or part thereof 91,00
4. Attending at the office of the registrar or officer of the court appealed from to peruse or authenticate the record, per half-hour or part thereof 56,00
5. (a) Making typed copies of record on appeal and heads of arguments, per folio 1,50
(b) Where copies are made other than by typewriter, the charge shall be R1,50 per page for the first copy, for further copies, per page 0,75
(Note I:—In the calculation of the number of folios the total number of words of all necessary documents is to be divided by 100. i.e. the entire record is to be treated as one document.)
(Note II:—In the calculation of the number of pages the total number of words of all necessary documents is to be divided by at least 250, i.e. the entire record is to be treated as one document: Provided that in the case of printed documents or forms, for example publications, bonds, contracts, credit agreements and special procurations, each page thereof is to be treated as only one page.)
C.—Perusal
1. (a) Perusing judgment of court a quo when taking instructions for the continuation of an appeal or cross-appeal, where leave to appeal is not required, per page 27,00
(b) Perusing record on appeal, for each page or part thereof 0,75
(c) Perusing judgment of court a quo by which leave to appeal was denied, when taking instructions to apply for leave to appeal to the Court, per page
(Note:—The minimum fee under items (a) and (b) shall be R168,00.)
2. Perusing any plan, diagram, photograph or other annexure to the record to which the remuneration hereinbefore set out cannot be applied 10,00 to 182,00
3. (a) Attendance on and perusal of any application or affidavit or any other document not elsewhere provided for, per page 17,00
(b) Attendance on and perusal of any annexure to an application and answering affidavit, per page 0,75
(c) Attendance on and perusal of an application or affidavit composed or corrected by counsel, per page 2,00
(Note I:—The minimum fees under item (a) shall be as follows: For formal affidavits, R17,00; for affidavits other than formal affidavits, R35,00.)
(Note II:—In the calculation of the number of pages the total number of words of all necessary annexures is to be divided by at least 250, i.e. the entire record is to be treated as one document.)
Attendance on and perusal of heads of argument, excluding annexures for example unreported judgments of court or copies of publications attached as confirmation of heads of arguments, for every 10 pages or portion thereof
(Note.—The minimum fee under this item shall be R70,00.)
D.—Attendance
1. Any formal attendance on an acknowledgment, receipt, etc 7,00
2. Attendance on any letter, telegram, document or telephone call, or any other necessary attendance not otherwise provided for 10,00 to 35,00
(Note:—A composite fee shall be charged for all letters received: Provided that a short summary of the contents of such letters is to be attached to the bill of costs before taxation.)
3. (a) Attendance at office of registrar to deliver a letter or document, or to uplift an order, etc 7,00
(b) Attendance on business other than formal business, per half-hour or part thereof 70,00
4. (a) Attendance at any consultation with counsel or client, per half-hour or part thereof 70,00 to 105,00
(b) A comprehensive fee for attendance, obtaining and payment of counsel for noting of judgment 56,00
5. Attendance at court to enter judgment—
(a) by an attorney 70,00
(b) by a clerk 27,00
6. Attendance at court on hearing of appeal or application, per half-hour or part thereof—
(a) by an attorney 70,00 to 105,00
E.—Drawing up of Documents
1. Any application or affidavit, per folio 21,00
(Note:—In the calculation of the number of folios, the taxing master shall deduct, but treat as annexures, any relevant portion consisting of quotations from other documents.)
2. Instructions to counsel, whether written or verbal—
(a) on appeal 84,00 to 350,00
(b) on application 84,00 to 350,00
(c) in justifiable cases, for the drawing up or correcting of application or affidavit for an application for leave to appeal or disputing thereof 56,00 to 112,00
3. Drawing up of notice of appeal or other necessary notices, per folio 17,00
4. Letters and telegrams, per folio, including copy to keep 11,00
(Note:—A composite fee shall be charged for all letters written: Provided that a short summary of such letters to be attached to the bill of costs before taxation.)
5. Drawing up power of attorney, per folio 11,00
6. Drawing up short brief to counsel 11,00
7. Drawing up bond of security, per folio 22,00
F.—Copying
Other documents not specially provided for:
(a) First copy, per page 1,50
(b) Each further necessary copy, per page 0,75
G.—Bills of Costs
In connection with a bill of costs for work done or service rendered by an attorney, such attorney shall be entitled to charge the following:
1. For drawing up the bill of costs, making the necessary copies and attending settlement: 5 per cent of the amount of attorney's fees, either as charged in the bill if not taxed, or as allowed on taxation.
2. For arranging and attending taxation: 5 per cent of the fees allowed.
(Note I:—The minimum fee under each of these items shall be R70,00.)
(Note II:—The fees under each item are calculated on the same amount.)
3. For perusal of the other party's bill of costs, as submitted for taxation, including preparation for taxation, per folio R9,00.
4. For attending taxation of the other party's bill of costs: 5 per cent on fees appearing in the bill of costs as submitted before taxation.
(Note: The minimum fee under this item shall be R70,00.)
5. Before the taxing master taxes the bill of costs, he or she shall be convinced that the party who has to pay the account, or his or her legal practitioner, was properly notified of the time and place of such taxation and of his or her right to be present: Provided that such notice shall not be necessary where the person liable for payment of costs has consented, in writing, to taxation in his or her absence.
(Note I.—With a view to affording the party who has been awarded an order for costs full indemnity for all costs reasonably incurred by him or her in relation to his or her claim or defence and to ensure that all such costs shall be borne by the party against whom such order has been made, the taxing master shall on every taxation allow such costs, charges and expenses as appear to him or her to have been necessary or proper for the attainment of justice or for defending the rights of any party, but, save as against the party who incurred them, no costs shall be allowed which appear to the taxing master to have been incurred or increased through overcaution, negligence or mistake, or by payment of a special fee to counsel or by other unusual expenses.)
(Note II.—The taxing master shall be entitled in his or her discretion at any time to depart from any of the provisions of this tariff in extraordinary or exceptional circumstances where the strict execution thereof will be unjust, and in this regard shall take into account the time necessarily taken, the complexity of the matter, the nature of the subject-matter in dispute, the amount in dispute and any other factors he considers relevant.)
(Note III.—In order to diminish as much as possible the costs arising from the copying of the record or of documents to accompany the briefs of counsel, the taxing master shall not allow the costs of any unnecessary duplication.)
(Note IV.—Where in the opinion of the taxing master more than one attorney has been necessarily engaged in the performance of any of the work covered by this tariff, each such attorney shall be entitled to be remunerated, on the basis set out in this tariff, for the work necessarily done by him or her. In each such instance the bills of costs shall be taxed jointly and at the same time.)
(Note V.—A folio shall contain 100 words, four figures to be counted as a word, and any fraction of less than 25 words shall not be allowed as an additional folio.)
(Note VI.—A page shall consist of at least 250 words and any fraction of less than 250 words shall not be allowed as an additional page. This provision bears no relevance to a document which in totality consists of less than 250 words.)
(Note VII.—When the services of a cost consultant are used to draft the bill of costs, a certificate from the attorney shall accompany the bill of costs and shall indicate—
(a) that the bill was properly perused and found correct after receipt thereof;
(b) that each description therein with reference to work, time and numbers is in accordance with what was necessarily done by him or her; and
(c) that the items and tariff are drafted and claimed strictly according to party-and-party practice rules.
The taxing master may, where it is evident from the bill of costs that the requirements of (a), (b) and (c) above, or parts thereof, have not been complied with, refuse to tax such bill. The taxing master may also, when he or she is convinced that a party-and-party bill of costs is claimed for work not done, or for work which belongs in an attorney-and-client bill of costs or that excessive fees are being charged, deny the attorney the remuneration mentioned in item G1 if more than 20% of the number of items or the total of fees of the bill are taxed off.)
19. Fees of the Court.—The following shall be the fees of the court:
Lodging of any application 10,00
Lodging of an answering affidavit (each) 10,00
Lodging of a notice of appeal or cross-appeal (each) 10,00
Order of the court granting leave to appeal 10,00
For the registrar's certificate on certified copies of documents (each) 2,00
For each copy of any document made by the registrar (per page) 1,00
Taxing fee with regard to appeals 25,00
Taxing fee with regard to applications 25,00
20. Repeal of Rules.—The rules of the Supreme Court of Appeal published under Government Notice No. R.1207 of 15 December 1961, as amended by Government Notices Nos. R.980 of 22 June 1962, R.120 of 31 January 1969, R.679 of 30 April 1971, R.1815 of 8 October 1976, R.2476 of 17 December 1976, R.1547 of 28 July 1978, R.248 of 8 February 1980, R.1120 of 30 May 1980, 2170 of 6 October 1982, R.644 of 25 March 1983, R.840 of 22 April 1983, R.1995 of 7 September 1984, R.2093 of 13 September 1985, R.2137 of 20 September 1985, R.2643 of 12 December 1986, R.1766 of 2 September 1988, R.1930 of 10 August 1990, R.2408 of 30 September 1991, R.407 of 7 February 1992, R.1884 of 3 July 1992, R.872 of 21 May 1993, R.410 of 11 March 1994, R.418 of 14 March 1997, R.490 of 27 March 1997, R. 799 of 13 June 1997 and R.783 of 5 June 1998 are hereby repealed: Provided that any proceedings already commenced under the repealed rules may continue thereunder, save in so far as the rules herein contained may be applicable thereto without injustice or increased costs to any of the parties.
21. Short Title and Commencement.—These rules shall be called the Rules of the Supreme Court of Appeal and shall commence on 28 December 1998.
NOTICE OF MOTION
SUPREME COURT OF APPEAL PRACTICE DIRECTION
The President of the Supreme Court of Appeal hereby issues the following Practice directions in respect of the Supreme Court of Appeal and replaces all previous practice directions.
Acting Judges
MATOJANE, KEOAGILE MATOJANE
9 September 1960, Soweto
Wife: Rachel Matojane
Three children
Matric: (1981) Madibane High School (Soweto)
B Proc: (1986) University of Zululand
LLB: (1988) University of Zululand
LLM: (1995) University of Johannesburg
LLM: (2007) University of South Africa
Professional History:
Admitted Attorney (Gauteng): 1991
Right of appearance in the High Court: 1995
Admitted Conveyancer (Gauteng): 2000
Acting Judge; Cape High Court: 2007 - 2008
Acting Judge; South Gauteng High Court: 2009
Judge: South and North Division of the High Court: December 2009
Judge: Land Claims Court: 2014
Acting Judge President; Land Claims Court: 2014
Acting Judge; Constitutional Court: 2015
Acting Judge; Constitutional Court of Lesotho: 2017
Publications, Awards, Honours and Other Activities
Faculty member and trainer of the Black Lawyers Association Legal Education Centre Trial Advocacy Training Program since 1991 to date.
I conduct trial advocacy training in Universities and Law Schools throughout the country and neighbouring countries during recess and weekends.
Participates in the Advanced Advocacy Training Program for the JHB Bar Council pupils as a presiding officer – 2017 and 2018
Advanced Diploma: Company Law (University of Johannesburg) 2001
National Diploma: Trial Advocacy (University of Colorado, Boulder, United States of America): 1994
CARELSE, ZEENAT
16 October 1966, Durban, Kwa-Zulu Natal
Husband: Adrian Roderick Harris
Matric: Bechet High School, Durban, Kwa-Zulu Natal
BA LLB (1992) University of Durban, Westville
Completed Attorney's Practice and Procedure Examination University of Natal
Specialized and Allied Training Courses:
Administrative Justice and Access to Information Justice College
Equality Court Training
Social Context Training Intensive program – Law Race and Gender
Domestic Violence Training
Gender Workshop
Computer practice
Bridging Course Justice College
Aspirant Judges Training 2008- continuous Judges' training
Trainee/Underwriter; Claims Clerk Fedlife: 1987-1988
Junior Banker; First National Bank: 1990-1991
Public Prosecutor; Administration liaison, Prosecution and determination of legal arguments. District court/Control, Inquest Prosecutor, Maintenance Prosecutor, Regional Court Prosecutor, Regional Control Prosecutor: 1994-1998 Pietermaritzburg/Pinetown Magistrate Court
Magistrate Criminal Court, Family Court, Civil Court: 1998-2004 Johannesburg Magistrate Court/ Mitchells Plein Magistrate Court
Acting Senior Magistrate; Overseeing and managing the criminal courts, Liaison with the Senior Public Prosecutor, Liaison with Public with regards to complaints, Mentoring of Magistrates: 2000-2001 Mitchells Plein Magistrate Court
Regional Magistrate; Tembisa Magistrate's Court: 2004-2008
Acting Judge; High Court – Gauteng Local Division 2008
Judge; High Court Gauteng Local Division 2009
Acting Judge; Land Claims Court to date - Randburg
Publications, Awards, Honours and Other Activities:
Member of IAWJ- First Provincial Rep/Gauteng: Inception 2004 – to date
Member of the CMJA gender committee: 2000
JOASA – Provincial member/ secretariat: 2006
Restitution – Florence v Government of the Republic of South Africa (CCT 127/13)[2014] ZACC 22;2014
Merit Award for Negotiable instruments and Insurance 1992
Distinction Labour Law 1992
Merit Award Intensive Social Context Course 2002
Achieved First Place in Moot Court Competition at University of Durban, Westville- Final year LLB 1992
Represented University of Durban, Westville at International Moot Court Harare 1992
Dux of School/ Head Prefect
MOTHLE, SELEWE PETER BILLY
24 July 1956, Lady Selbourne, Pretoria, Gauteng
Wife: Melita
Two Children.
Matric: (1974) Mamelodi High School, Pretoria
B Proc (1979) UNISA
LLM (1986 -1987) Georgetown University, Washington DC, United State of America
National Institute for Trial Advocacy Diploma (1987) Harvard University, Massachusetts
Articles of Clerkship; Maluleke, Seriti & Moseneke: 1980 - 1982
Attorney, Professional Assistant; Seriti Moseneke & Mavundla: 1982 - 1983
Practice as Attorney in partnership; Mothle Matlala Mahlangu & Moabi Attorneys: 1983 - 1986
Summer Associate Attorney; Pillsbury Madison & Sutro, Washington DC, USA: May - August 1987
National Director; Lawyers for Human Rights: 1988 - 1992
Legal Consultant and Chief Representative; IOM (International Organisation for Migration: 1992 -1994
Legal Advisor; Northern Province (Limpopo) Executive Council and Legislature: 1994 -1996
Chief Director of Investigation; ICD Independent Complaints Directorate: 1997 - 1998
Admitted as Advocate: 19 May 1998
Executive Director; IEC (The Electoral Commission: 1998 - 2000
Practicing Advocate; Pretoria Bar: 2001-2010
Admitted as Advocate of the High Court; Lesotho: 18 February 2008
Appointed as Senior Counsel: 27 April 2008
Acting Judge; Transvaal Provincial Division & Gauteng High Court: 2008 - 2010
Judge of the High Court; Gauteng Division: October 2010 – present.
Fulbright Scholarship to study LLM at Georgetown University, Washington DC: 1986 -1987
Secretary General: South African Softball Federation: 1977 - 1981
Member of the Black Lawyer's Association: 1982 - 1983
Co-founder and Vice President, Democratic Lawyers Congress: 1984 -1986
Co-National Director, Lawyers for Human Rights (LHR): 1988 -1992
Consulting Editor on LHR publication "Human Rights for All" - 1991
Member of National Association of Democratic Lawyers (NADEL): 1992 - 2003.
Member of the Pretoria Bar Council: 2007 - 2009
Representing Pretoria Bar in the General Council of the Bar of South Africa: 2007 and 2008
Chairperson of Advocates for Transformation (AFT Pretoria branch): 2003 - 2005 and 2007
Member of the National Executive Committee of AFT: 2005 - 2007
Member of the National Bar Examination Board NBEB: 2017 – present)
NICHOLLS , CAROLINE HEATON
Husband: Gcina Malindi
Matric: (1973) St Annes College
BA (1976) University of Cape Town
LLB (1978) University of Cape Town
Certificate in Trusts and Deceased Estates (2002) University of South Africa
Professional History
Articles of clerkship, Johannesburg: Attorney Priscilla Jana: 1981-1983
Admitted as attorney: 2 February 2004
Attorney, Johannesburg: 1984 – 2007.
Acting Judge, Johannesburg High Court: 2008 – 2009.
Judge; Johannesburg High Court: 1 September 2009 – to date.
Acting Judge; Supreme Court of Appeal: 1 October 2016 – 31 March 2017.
Acting Judge; Supreme Court of Appeal: 1 June 2018 – 30 November 2018.
Member of Nadel: 1988 - 2009
NEC member Nadel: 2001 - 2003
Councillor of Law Society of the Northern Provinces: 1999 – 2007
Member of the following committees of the Law Society: Finance and Audit Committee; Gender and
Transformation Committee and Staff and Human Resources Committee.
ROGERS, OWEN LLOYD
22 October 1958, Cape Town
Wife: Susan Rogers
Matric: Wynberg Boys High School, Cape Town
BA Cum Laude (1982) University of Cape Town
BA Hons, Classics (First Class) (1983) University of Cape Town
LLB Magna Cum Laude (1985) University of Cape Town
Articled clerk; Sonnenberg Hoffmann & Galombik, Cape Town: 1986-1987
Pupillage at the Cape Bar: Jan-July 1988
Advocate at the Cape Bar:1988-2012
Awarded status of senior counsel: 1999
Treasurer, honorary secretary and member of the Cape Bar Council: 1994-1998; 2000-2003
Chairperson of the Cape Bar Council: 2004-2005
Chairperson of tribunals established in terms of s 15K of the Pension Funds Act
Acting Judge; Western Cape High Court: various periods in 2001, 2003, 2009 and 2011
Acting Judge; Labour Court: fourth term 2002
Judge; Western Cape High Court: since 2013
Acting Judge of Appeal; Competition Appeal Court: 2015-2016
Judge of Appeal; Competition Appeal Court: since 2017
The Action of the Disappointed Beneficiary' (1986) 103 SALJ 683.
When All Else has Failed: Illegal Strikes, Ultimatums and Mass Dismissals 1991 (12) ILJ 1171 (co-authored with Jeremy Gauntlett)
Silk: Why it should go Advocate (December 2006) 26
High Fees and Dubious Practices Advocate (April 2012) 40
Honorary Judicial Member of the Society of Trust and Estate Practitioners (STEP)
Judgments 2017 | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,318 |
Rachel Massicotte
Rachel Massicotte shared her big heart with everyone in her life. That included her family, friends, as well as all the people she helped in the community such as at-risk children, teenagers and women affected by domestic violence. She was a proud Franco-Manitoban and was very active in supporting her community through many commitments. She was president of the Provincial Youth Council, activist of the New Democratic Party and Commissioner of the Division scolaire franco-manitobaine.
She also was a pioneer for the creation of l'Entre-temps des Franco-Manitobaines, a second-stage shelter for women and children affected by domestic violence, the only provincial shelter whose mandate is to provide bilingual services and to serve the French-speaking community. It was while performing her duties as the shelter's executive director that she passed away suddenly in 2006 at the age of 53. L'Entre-temps des Franco-manitobaines was renamed ChezRachel in her honor to celebrate her contributions to the organization and ensure her legacy. She is also celebrated by a memorial endowment fund started by her son, which has reached over $100,000 and will help support ChezRachel each year in perpetuity. Massicotte may no longer be with us physically, but she continues to show love and support for the community that she cared so deeply about. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,319 |
The Meier Inn is a Bed & Breakfast nestled on 40 acres of peaceful land. The charming front porch is the perfect place to view the meadows and rolling hills. You would be remiss to pass up an evening relaxing on the back stone patio, sipping coffee under the pergola or relaxing by the chiminea. Choose between four rooms, each with a private bath. The Italy Room, the Beach Room, the Victorian Room and the Zen Room all include electric fireplaces, sitting areas and beautiful views of the surrounding land. Enjoy a full breakfast featuring the products of our land, including fresh eggs, grass finished beef and pork, wild apples and sweet blackberries. Rest assured that any season during which you choose to visit will instantly become your favorite. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,320 |
If you Contact any of our Staff for help, be aware that sometimes we have to be able to TP to the location where you have your Unique Breedables rezed out.
So make sure any Security Obs or BanLines are off.
Also, if you mute any of our Staff Members for whatever reasons, don't expect missed out information to be delivered because of that.
You would like to become a part of our Unique Staff Team?
Please send a IM to: UniqueBreedable Resident. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,321 |
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Hub 04.01.19
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Kawa News | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,322 |
After having such a great time in Phoenix, Perry and I headed over to Santa Fe to spend a night in one of the most creative cities in the country. We rented a cute little artsy airbnb and had a fantastic dinner at La Boca, a fancy little, crowded Tapas bar in the Plaza. Caramelized steak with paired Sherry, yum! And thus I discovered how much I enjoy sweet Sherry.
The next morning, I was up nice and early putting in my curls so they could set during rehearsal. We met up with Ralph Shaw, Mark Baker, Gracie Terzian and producer Gary Well at the African American Arts Center, a beautiful building in Albuquerque where the entire festival was to take place.
We rehearsed our parts (for the first time in person!) and walked thru how the variety show lineup was going to go. Honestly, we weren't quite sure WHAT to expect of this show, but we were all professionals and prepared for anything. The backing band (John Bartlit & friends) was I.N.C.R.E.D.I.B.L.E. I should have known what kind of caliber they were when Daniel Ward said they were his friends. All we had to do was throw a chart at them and suddenly we were playing along with a perfect musical backdrop. That's not all that common. A lot of bands are almost together, but someone will sway this way when another flows that way and you're left with a painful melodic clash here and there. Not these guys. They had what Heidi Swedberg calls "Big Ears". It was an absolute dream to play with them.
This show was uniquely interesting because generally a show like this has 3 acts; opening, middle, headliners. This was completely different. Producer Gary had a vision for a 1940's Supper-club style variety show, so the performers and I had gotten together months ahead of time and planned the lineup so that we were jumping on and off the stage like popcorn! I'll admit I was nervous, wasn't sure if it was going to work, but it did! The audience loved it!
After the show we basked in the praise of the audience who told us again and again how entertaining the "variety" aspect was. Whew! What a relief!
That morning I looked out my window and, in the far distance, under the heavy, menacing thunder clouds I could see one, then two, then three hot air balloons! I've never seen one in real life. These were just specks on the horizon, but I could sense their size even with the distance between us. I could feel the buoyed sensation in the basket and the colossal, weightless mass of heat above, hanging in the air like a soap bubble. Ready to pop! Boy, I thought, these people are brave! I mean, not for nothin', but I wouldn't want to be floating a deaths-fall away from the ground, and then under Heavens match stick to boot!
My personal teaching philosophy stems from a holistic approach. I believe with my whole heart that inner balance, trained muscles, posture, warmups, breathing and a calm mind are key components to playing music. Most of us begin our days feeling stiff and rushed. We have a thousand thoughts a second about priorities, responsibilities, and worries. It's easy to begin a festival day this way, and that doesn't leave much room for absorption.
In this morning class we did yoga. Yep, yoga. No, we didn't do Down Dog or Chaturanga. We stayed in our seats and we flapped our elbows like chickens. Haha, at least that's what a peeping Tom would think we were doing. In reality we were slowing flapping our eagle wings through the air up and down, expressing all of our angst and tension with elbows toward the sky, and releasing the worry and strain with our elbows at our waste.
Nice, big, Full breathes. That morning the students were reminded how big their lungs were, they were generous with their oxygen, and they were prepped with a clear mind and relaxed posture for the rest of the day. Just like me, most people appreciate being given permission to relax. To roll their heads from side to side, eyes closed. To breathe a heavy sigh without feeling weird. I mean we scrunched up our faces and looked ridiculous! And it felt sooooooo good. I freaking love yoga. I love the permissions it affords me. I love that everyone in a group class is doing the move with you, in tandem. It gives me the feeling of connectedness. Synchronized movements are energizing and community building. If you're reading this and you're thinking of a meet up you've been putting off or a class you've been curious about, do it. Don't think about it, just do it. You'll either like or you won't and then you'll know. And either way you'll be happier for having done it.
The rest of the workshops were awesome. Every class was filled with eager students who got so excited to learn the knowledge, it was amazing energy! I assisted Perry in his Baritone/Bass class (Yes, all in one our. He pulled it off with flying colors! Great class.) And I had a wonderful time with Jane during our One-hour private lesson she had won in a drawing.
I could go on and on about how cool it was to play with Ralph Shaw, and meeting Gracie Terzian, one of the most down to earth people I now know. Hanging out with Mark Baker, a very charismatic teacher/performer, was great too! I'll let the photos below speak about those experiences, as I've typed your ear off by now.
A special thank you to Cheryl Fallstead for capturing the great photos of the show! And thanks to producer Gary Wells for making this all happen!
I hope I've left you feeling a little Enchanted today, I certainly do. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,323 |
Think about decking the walls of your baby's room, your girl's bedroom door, or even your own studio walls by putting a name to the face.
~ and the garland for the name, with flowers connecting each letter (see photo below).
In addition to the Cut Flowers Alphabet, I chose flower petals from all of the Cut Flowers petal sets as well as the Cut Flowers Vine set. The vine set was used on the growth chart and the flowers were used on both the growth chart and the hanging garland. All of the flowers were connected to their bases with tiny brads in coordinating colors with the flowers.
Above are a few close up shots of the growth chart to see how the flowers are built and positioned with the vines. I glued the vines to the chart first, then attached the flowers with the brads. You might want to also glue the base petals of the flowers to the chart for a better hold. Do all of this after you trim and assemble the growth chart.
If you would like to make the growth chart for your own little ones, you can download my free chart (in pinks or blues) by going to my U-Pick button at right and choosing GrowthChartPink1-4 (four 8.5 x 11 files total) or GrowthChartBlue1-4 (four 8.5 x 11 files total) and make these for the little people in you life. You can always use the blue growth chart with any of the other cut-it files from LD, because flowers might not appeal to the boys in your life, but trucks and sports always will. They have lots of cute art to choose from!
Above are samples of the free growth charts in pink and blue. You will need to download all four 8.5 x 11 sheets to print, trim and attach to make the 22"- 60" chart. My growth chart is nine inches wide and 38 inches high (in length it is a 22" to 60" ruler). You will find the free charts in four files for pink or four files for blue, so make sure you download all four parts; (they are numbered 1-4 on the files).
It's in the bag, well, on it!
Time to share one of my favorite things about working with the Cut Flowers bundle from LD. This is my newest trick and I'm all about it. Think flocked flowers. And now think, humm . . . but how to flock the flowers, making them velvety soft?
I found this fun but practical handbag at an estate sale and have been looking for just the thing to dec-it-out and make is a one-of-a-kind carrying case.
Well, the idea came and the project followed. I have been using vintage, satin flocked ribbon (see photo above) with my Silhouette cutter and the results have been super cool. I simply stick the strips of ribbon to the cutting mat, satin side down, turn on the machine and watch lots-o-flocked-petals appear before my very eyes.
Next step is simple too, I sort and stack the petals to create flowers. Add some flocked leaves. Stitch the flowers together with sequins and seed beads. Sew them onto the bag to complete the 60's styling carrying tote of coolness. Okay, so the tweeded bag adds great texture against the velvety flowers and shimmering sequins. Lovin' the gray texture against these throw-back colors of the late 50's. Hey, even the sequins are vintage to complete the older than thou and cooler than now look.
So, start thinking about the velvety softness of Cut Flowers. Get those files, crank up that cutting machine, and grab some florist ribbon (satin on back side and flocked on top side) to get in the groove with your 60's style deco-bag.
Above is a shot of the ribbon, to show you what I use for the flowers. I think this type of ribbon is still current and available. Below is a shot of the ribbon and paper cabinet that opens up my little creative world to texture and color each day! My wonderful husband's handiwork is all about my studio (latest project~ribbon dowel in cupboard, below). He's a master at making my creative world a functioning factory for my work and play.
You can get the Cut Flowers bundle or individual Cut Flowers files at LD by clicking here, or go to my Sheri's Creations button at top of blog. It's in the bag, the cool, retro bag!
The costume kids are arriving early for Halloween, but don't be tricked, think of them as a treat, maybe even eye candy, or better yet just candy! This year, the candy coating is thick with sweetness.
The Jolly Jabber, from the Fat Quarter Shop was kind enough to talk about the Costume Clubhouse collection and included a few fun facts about yours truly. You can go to their blog (here) to read the Q & A article. It will give a bit more insight into the creative process behind this collection. Thanks Jolly Jabber!
This halloween collection wouldn't be complete without candy on the fabric scene. They parade around the bunting panel. They dance across ribbons on the clubhouse party print and create quite a scene trying to escape the acro-bats who try to sink their teeth into them on the scene panel.
In additon to candy these halloween fabrics wouldn't be nearly as sweet without the original Costume Club kids, ghosts and bats. There are a few new club members, see if you can spot them, and of course new places for them to haunt, obviously the graveyard for one.
The Costume Clubhouse collection will be on display this weekend at the International Quilt Market, which just happens to be in my hometown, Kansas City. I will be checking in on the Costume Clubhouse kids at the Riley Blake Designs booth and make sure they aren't misbehaving.
Time to start filling the house with fresh cut flowers. You should use nature's beauties if your thumb is green enough to grow your own, but just in case it's not in your nature, try these as an alternative.
These flowers are as easy as one, two, three; #1: cut lots of petals, #2: stack and shape, #3: arrange in vases. Here are some beauties in pastels and some in brights.
Here are the additional pieces needed to build your own arrangements: bamboo skewers (I chose from these lengths ~ 16" 12" 10" 8"and 6"), floral wire (18" 18 gauge, silver or green), wooden beads for ends of skewer stems (10mm ~ see close up photo below), glass or plastic beads for ends of wire stem (make sure hole is big enough to slide over 18 gauge wire), and clear ear nuts (these are the rubber tips used for holding earrings to the ear) they will be used with the wire stems to keep petals on wire from slipping. You can also use green floral tape (not shown in photo below) to keep petals on skewer stem from slipping.
Sleight of hand ~ to get the petals to bend just right, use a skewer to carefully pull each petal between it and your thumb while holding the other petals in place. Think of this as if you are curling ribbon when wrapping a gift. It works great, as long as you're using a slight motion and gentle pull.
Go Green with skewers ~ to color bamboo skewers, use food coloring with a bit of water to make shades of greens/aquas. Use a cotton ball to apply dye to skewer (rub cotton ball along stick between thumb and fingers). You might want to wear latex gloves to keep your hands clean, unless of course you really do want a green thumb:) See various green skewers in photo below.
Have a ball with color ~ dye wooden balls with same food coloring technique as explained above. This time have fun mixing a rainbow of colors. These will be used for the centers of flowers on the skewer stems. See photo below, and photo at top of post showing flowers with wooden centers.
Get into a sticky situation ~ to secure the flower at top of stick, put floral tape just under the last petal. This can also be added to separate petals along stem and to keep petals from slipping. See photos below.
Listen with your ears ~ these tiny rubber ear nuts are the perfect securing mechanism for keeping the flower at the top of the wire stem. Once you create your flower and layer the petals at the top of the floral wire, use these ear nuts to slide up and over the wire to keep that flower from sliding down the stem. Find these tiny helpers in the jewelry section of craft stores. See photo below for ear nuts.
A string of beads ~ use beads to finish off centers of the flowers on the wire stems. Consider getting second hand strings of beads at thrift shops and estate sales. You will get so many more for your money, and have a great variety to choose from. I keep a small piece of 18 gauge wire with me to make sure the bead hole is wide enough for my wire to slip through. See photo below for bead centers.
Here is the new way to keep fresh cut flowers around all year! Go to Lettering Delights, or my Sheri's Creations button at top, pick up the Cut Flowers collection by yours truly, and start growing your own bouquets to keep forever!
What is in a name? Mother, Mommy, Mom, Mamma and even Ma are names given to women who have had one of the most coveted titles in history. They are special people; they deserve this title, and once they earn it, they will keep it forever.
Since flowers say it best I thought for Mother's Day this year I would share a project with you that can be personalized and given to all of the moms in your life. You can become the florist of Cut Flowers turned bouquets. You can choose the flower shapes, colors and sizes. You can choose the vignette, and the best part is, you can choose your favorite mothers to share them with.
This is the first project I want to share with you from my Cut Flowers collection on Lettering Delights. To make the Mother's Day card (shown on the easel) and the flowers wrapped in the paper hanky (shown below); as well as all of the flowers in the blue vase, I chose petal shapes from all of the cut flowers sets. I also used the vines set for the leaves (on the card) and the hanky is from the accessories set. I will provide the larger card that reads "Happy Mother's Day and the mini gift card as freebies, so you can complete these projects.
In addition to the LD files, to complete this card and paper hanky bouquet, you will need mini brads to hold the flowers together and you might want ribbon, twine or lace for the wrapper tie.
To create the card ~ once I had the large card printed and trimmed (download freebie from my U-Pick button at right), I played around with different layers, colors and sizes of the cut flowers sets (on LD), then put a brad through them to hold them together.
I then cut the leaf vine pieces, trimmed as needed for positioning and glued them onto the card before any of the flowers were added. Once I knew where I wanted the flowers to lay on the card, I pin puncturing the card (using a thick needle) in the locations for the bradded flowers to be positioned and held. They did not have to be glued.
To get the flowers to lift and curl I used a bamboo skewer (or a thin paintbrush handle works) with petal between it and my thumb to slightly bend the petals of some of the flowers. This provides a great 3-D look to the card. You may want to bend the flowers before attaching to the card. Think of this technique as curled ribbons on a gift, but be very slow and careful when bending if your paper is light weight so as not to tear. I used mostly 24lb. paper for this project (except for the card and hanky wrap).
To create the bouquet wrapped in the paper hanky ~ I stacked and curled the petals and connected them with brads until I had four complete flowers. I then glued each flower to a small/short bamboo skewer to allow the cut flower to slide down into the folded hanky. The hanky had been cut and folded. I then positioned each flower, and glued the mini gift card (which had already been printed and trimmed) to the hanky. The mini gift card is also a freebie on my U-Pick button.
In the photo above, you will see the samples and parts needed for these two projects. Tomorrow I will share helpful hints and tips for making the cut flowers in the vase.
Here are the free cards to download from my U-Pick button, just click on it at right and choose the cards you want to print on 8.5 x 11 cardstock and trim as needed. I also made cards for other occasions (thinking of you, happy birthday and congratulations) so that these can be used throughout the year. I made the mini card design with the additional option of "thinking of you" to print and use as well.
Flowers say it better, LD says it best! Now get to LD and see what kind of bouquet you want to personalize for your mom this Mother's Day. You can also click through to LD by using my Sheri's Creations button at the top right.
Happy Mother's, Mommy's, Mom's, Mamma's, and Ma's Day to all you special women who share these names!
You have the flower power to create!
Today Lettering Delights is debuting my floral collection called Cut Flowers. I'm quite excited about this collection because it consists of a variety of cut-it files with never-ending project possibilities. It is a collection that can keep you cutting fresh flowers all year long.
When you choose Cut Flowers on LD you will find five sets of floral petal shapes; a set of leaf shapes and a set of vine shapes; an alphabet cameo set; as well as accessories, floral picks and pennants. These complete sets will set in motion your own florist shop, without the worries of wilting flowers.
In the chart at top you will find the sets that are available on Lettering Delights, color coded for ease and fun. Of course you will want to make your own colorful flower arrangements to suit your style and needs, and with cut-it files it's as easy as choosing your own shades of paper and cutting out the pieces.
I will be sharing many project ideas over the next few weeks that can be made with Cut Flowers and hope you will check in often to see the latest arrangements, party themes, gifts, cards, and even décor that can be made with these Cut Flowers files.
Here is a sneak peek of a few of the projects I will be sharing.
and give baked goods a run for their money . . . and that's just the first few days of creating.
I can't wait to see all of the projects you will create once you have the power that comes with the cut flower files from LD. Get over to LD now (or click on my Sheri's Creations button at top right) to pick these flowers as they burst into blooms!
One of the joys of working with companies in other countries is learning about their unique cultures, including customs that go beyond the simple images that often pop into our heads when we hear the name of a place.
The week that just ended, for instance, was "Golden Week" in Japan, a series of national holidays that represent the longest vacation week in the Japanese year and apparently prompts a strong urge to shop! I didn't know about Golden Week until a new licensing partner, based in Japan, told me that the stationery they were developing based on my patterns would be debuting to the Japanese public exclusively at a Tokyo department store during Golden Week.
This project has been a year in the making, following a very fortunate encounter I had in New York last year with staff from Gakken Sta:Ful Co., Ltd., a leading Japanese stationery manufacturer.
I am extremely pleased by Gakken's selection and combination of my designs and color choices as applied to these little parcels of beauty now available in Japan.
The full line includes eight distinct stationery and envelope sets, with address labels for application over the patterned envelopes. There are also eight different A6-size, or western envelopes, eight B-size or "oriental" envelopes with a flap on the narrow end, and twelve mini envelopes (known as "Pochi"-type, and typically used for gifts of money).
After making the line available during Golden Week to a single department store chain (point-of-purchase display shown below), Gakken sent its salespeople to other retailers and took so many orders that they've already decided to make more!
The line is also traveling back over the Pacific to Gakken's American distributor, Los Angeles-based Ginko Papers, which will have a booth at the National Stationery Show (NSS) in New York this month. Even better, the letter sets from the collection have been selected as a finalist for the "Best New Product" category at the show, and will be on display in the lobby of the Jacob Javits Center where the NSS is held, right next door to the Surtex show I have exhibited at the last five years.
The products are being sold under the trademark "Sheri Lynn Designs," a variation on my former "Sheri Berry" and current "Sheri McCulley" brands that Gakken felt would work best in their primary market.
The Gakken staff who I have been privileged to work with on this project are as "golden" as their week. Their organization and attention to detail is extraordinary, a perfect fit for my own approach to making art, no matter how small the project or the product. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,324 |
Aweber email marketing is equally a proffessionally managed email marketing company like Constant Contact had launched its service in the year 1998. The coustomer support team always tries to give faster solutions to any problem. Still it remains as the best choice of many internet marketers for its superior quality of service. It is having a $1 trial offer for the first month with full fetured access to its services. AWeber proves it to thousands of businesses every day.
Learn how awaber email marketing can get you more sales too.
Aweber offers quaterly & yearly discount for pre-paid coustomers. Coustomers may read their pricing page in details before subscription.
With Aweber API one can integrate Aweber email marketing service with third party applications. First client have to create an application in Aweber Lab account & get the API key in order to create apps for their own use.
Now you can install Aweber wordpress plugin in wordpress blogs. One has to create a webform in the Aweber account area, simple drag & drop it in the blog area of your choice. By this way one can collect subscriber details by creating webforms in wordpress blogs. One can set up a blog broadcast to its subscribers by the help of AWeber Blog Broadcast Feature.
Aweber email marketing service is promoted by Aweber Communication which is one of the best email marketing services & one can trust their service. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,325 |
<?php
/*
* To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
* To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
* and open the template in the editor.
*/
namespace piola\exceptions;
/**
* Description of UserWarningException
*
* @author Pablo
*/
class UserWarningException extends \ErrorException {
//put your code here
}
| {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaGithub'} | 9,326 |
WASHINGTON - A Nοrth Carοlina Republican will serve as the party's top member οn the House of Representatives cοmmittee overseeing banks and financial services, lawmakers annοunced Thursday.
House Republicans voted to name Representative Patrick McHenry as the ranking Republican οn the Financial Services Committee, where he will serve as the main bulwark to Demοcrats after that party takes cοntrοl of the panel in January.
In a statement, McHenry said he would wοrk to imprοve access to banking and financial services, while encοuraging regulatοrs to cοntinue their effοrts to trim rules.
"In the two years ahead, I look fοrward to wοrking with my cοlleagues — bοth Republicans and Demοcrats alike — to prοduce innοvative solutiοns that increase access to banking services and credit fοr all Americans. In additiοn, I will wοrk in close cοnsultatiοn with the Trump Administratiοn to ensure their οngοing regulatοry relief effοrts cοntinue," he said.
With Republicans pοised to serve in the minοrity of the House fοr the first time since 2010 fοllowing November electiοn losses, McHenry will nοt be in a pοsitiοn to set the cοmmittee's agenda. That job is likely to fall to Representative Maxine Waters, the panel's top Demοcrat, who has yet to be fοrmally named as the cοmmittee's next chair.
McHenry has served in Cοngress and οn the cοmmittee since 2005, and currently is the panel's vice chairman. He has identified financial innοvatiοn, housing finance refοrm and financial inclusiοn as some of his top pοlicy priοrities. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,327 |
Zhao Bandi & the Panda - Do you mind if I have a cigarette? Do you mind if I am dead?
Zhao Bandi and the Panda - I am laid off. Here is a present for you, it will make you look farther.
Zhao Bandi & the Panda - Is there anything more terrible than me? It's DRUGS!
Zhao Bandi & the Panda - It's not the first time I told you,do not trample on the lawn! I just want to climb the guardrail. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,328 |
I'm not a professional photographer, but I enjoy taking pictures with my smartphone. What I don't like is the resulting filenames that are meaningless to me, yet appear to have order. Instead of fretting about the situation, I found a great file renaming utility called RenameMaestro. Although you may associate the name "maestro" with music, this software works on multiple file types, ranging from MP3s to photos to PDFs.
It's no surprise to most readers that I hate buying printer ink. I find the process wasteful and expensive even if I recycle empty ink cartridges. You can imagine my joy when I found a free utility that saves ink and paper. It does this by allowing me to select the items from a web page I wish to print. It even saves web pages as a PDF file.
Have you ever called tech support on a browser or plug-in problem and their first suggestion is to reset your Internet Explorer settings? That's where you have to delete your cookies and change your security settings back to the defaults. There's a free plugin that takes the next step and restores your settings from a backup.
If you're looking for free tools that can help clean your system or remove tracking information, this one is well worth your time. It's fast, clean and allows you the ability to decide what to remove. It may not have as many options as commercial programs, but it certainly alleviates your privacy concerns and clears the unwanted files from your computer. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,329 |
Oghuz (Azerbaijani: Oğuz) is a rayon (admeenistrative diveesion, equivalent o Inglis destrict) o Azerbaijan. The population o the region consists o Azerbaijanis. The caipital, an aw renamit Oğuz, maintains three auld castles, a lot o auld mosques, some airchaeological monuments an twa attractive auld Caucasus Albanie kirks (ane nou a museum) an twa active synagogues. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,330 |
SHORT SHOTS
IN BRIEF, THE LATEST CARGO AIRLINE INDUSTRY NEWS.
Antonov Airlines sees revenues soar
It was not just 2017 which was a good year for Antonov Airlines, but also the first five months of 2018 show a notable revenue increase. The Kiev-based carrier which also has established its UK headquarters at London-Stansted Airport, saw revenues for 2017 rise by a massive 81 percent. The carrier states that this growth is thanks to their having set up their UK headquarters where much business is being generated and also thanks to the strategic partnership with Dreamlifts Limited.
Antonov Airlines has not revealed actual revenues generated, but also states that the first five months of this year saw revenues increasing by 42 percent over those of last year. The joining of forces by the Antonov Company and Dreamlifts has it seems ensured that business opportunities and contracts won by Antonov Airlines have soared. There are seven AN-124 "Ruslan" aircraft in their fleet and the company is busy trying to find ways to work with Western suppliers in order to modernise the fleet and keep these heavy lift transporters in the air for many years to come. It also operates AN-22 turboprop freighters which can carry up to 60 tonnes, as well as the only AN-225 "Mriya" transporter with a 250 tonne payload capacity.
Antonov Airlines reports remarkable leap in revenues
LH Cargo and freights offer eBooking digitisation
Freightos WebCargo and Lufthansa Cargo have joined forces to try and radically decrease the number of manual air freight bookings still being done worldwide. They say that the slow transfer to digitised bookings is still costing the industry billions of dollars or euros each year and continues to result in an average six-day transit time despite most flights only taking a few hours.
Both companies have developed what they term as an 'application programming interface (API) service' which is meant to enable forwarders to be able to search for contracted rates, asses capacity available and book their shipments much faster than before. Both LH Cargo and Freightos are convinced that this new system can speed up the booking and transport chain and they plan to expand this globally in the near future. The first rollout will be in the European market.
Dirk Schneider, Global Airfreight Director of Röhlig Logistics is it seems convinced of the new system and commented "The new functionality enables rapid quoting and booking of our shipments. Röhlig Logistics customers benefit as one of the first through improved information flow and handling of their consignments."
Lars Magnusson joins TIACA Advisory Committee
TIACA's Shipper Advisory Committee has gained Lars Magnusson as the new Ericsson Industry and Society representative. The Advisory committee is made up of representatives from different industries with the aim of encouraging all sectors of the air cargo supply chain to enter into discussions to advance technology and new processes.
Mr Magnusson who brings more than 25 years experience in international supply chain management, specialises in digitisation. He is responsible for Business Architecture, Deliver, at Ericsson AB and is based in Stockholm. He is also currently part of the American Production and Inventory Control Society (APICS) Digitisation Task Force. On his appointment Magnusson commented that: "TIACA is the only organisation representing all corners of the air freight supply chain and joining the Shippers Advisory Committee is an opportunity to help the industry improve digital processes and collaborate with colleagues from different sectors."
K+N was founded in 1890 as indicated on the license plate of the Mercedes truck
K+N has god first half year
Switzerland-based logistics giant Kuehne + Nagel has seen growth rising quite rapidly during the first six months of this year. They recently stated that all units saw strong volume growth and that with a stiff cost-management system in place, K+N were able to further improve their financial results. A significant increase in EBIT was recorded and the EBIT-to-gross-profit ratio (conversion rate) was maintained at a high level.
The airfreight sector showed a tonnage increase of 18.1% to 863,000 tons. Industry specific solutions made a particularly important contribution. Compared to the previous year, EBIT increased by 20.5% to CHF 182 million. A further increase was also recorded in the conversion rate which with 31% is at a high level.
The Seafreight, Overland and Contract Logistics sectors also came in with good results during the first half-year. Seafreight volumes rose by 8.1% thanks to new business being obtained. In the Overland sector net turnover rose by 17.7% and gross profit went up by 16.5%. Here, the EBIT picture showed a 48.3% rise to CHF 43 million (€36.9 mn). Last, but not least, Contract Logistics net turnover increased by 12.2% and gross profit by 11.3%.
Hactl introduces IATA handling audit system
Hong Kong-based cargo handler, Hactl is now the first cargo terminal operator (CTO) worldwide who has completed a pilot project for IATA's new Facility Operational Capacity Audit (SFOC). The SFOC is part of the Smart facility programme which aims to provide total transparency on capacities and services offered by CTO's, by means of a multi-tiered validation process. This, Hactl states could ensure that thousands of man hours are saved annually by doing away with duplicated auditing efforts.
Hactl was chosen by IATA as a launch test site for the new audit system because of the 'scale and complexity of its operations, the diverse range of cargo it handles, the number of carriers (100) it serves and the company's highly-developed quality management systems.'
American Airlines Cargo gets a taste for Asparagus
Fresh asparagus is in high demand in restaurants and homes across the globe and requires fast and efficient handling when being transported by air to ensure it re-mains fresh for the end-consumer.
American Airlines Cargo has played an important role here and recently announced that they had transported almost 12 million pounds of fresh asparagus during the first six months of this year.
Most of the asparagus that AA Cargo transported was produced in Mexico and Peru and was destined for markets in Asia and Europe. The green asparagus is especially in demand in Asian restaurants. Large amounts were moved daily between Los Angeles and Tokyo.
John Mc Donagh | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,331 |
Pete Carroll's post-game interview was one for the ages . He should consider himself lucky he wasn't the coach of the Colombian national soccer team because by now his head would have been in a goddamn noose, while also having been castrated for good measure .
It was total nonsense. The more he spoke the more ridiculous he sounded. Sometimes it's just better to fess-up, admit what you did, and move on. It was his OC Darrell Bevell who made the call however, and so Carroll was just covering for him.
Carroll is the head coach, is he not ? He does have the final say , doesn't he ?
If you're going to overrule your coordinators, then why have them in the first place?
As much as Pete Carroll was seeking to defend Darrell Bevell , his explanation was still idiotic and without merit .
With apologies to Mark Cuban…you cannot throw the ball where Seattle threw the ball. Bottom line. The Super Bowl was theirs. Until it wasn't. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,332 |
this URL was pointed out to me by Tommy Stevens of Texas.
The phrase to be on cloud nine, meaning that one was blissfully happy, started life in the United States and has been widely known there since the 1950s; it's since spread worldwide. It's said to have been popularised by the Johnny Dollar radio show of that period, in which every time the hero was knocked unconscious he was transported to Cloud Nine. But that wasn't the origin of the phrase. It's been around since the 1930s, though early examples show a lot of numerical variability, with the cloud sometimes being as low as number seven or eight or as high as thirty-nine, though seven and nine were most common.
These discrepancies make me suspect the usual explanation of its origin, which is that it comes from the US Weather Bureau. The story is that this organisation describes (or once described) clouds by an arithmetic sequence. Level Nine was the very highest cumulonimbus, which can reach 30,000 or 40,000 feet and appear as glorious white mountains in the sky. So if you were on cloud nine you were at the very peak of existence.
In Danish the expression with the same meaning is called "Den syvende Himmel". To be in the seventh Heaven is to be at the top of the world. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,333 |
Browse:Home Latest Headlines Shreve earns MVP honors
Shreve earns MVP honors
Published by AlleganyPlayground.com on February 28, 2022 | 0 Comment
Warder 2nd, Mallery 3rd
Spring League begins March 17 at 5 p.m.
* Video interview – YouTube
* Ryan's Disc Golf Stop on Facebook
* Mile Lane Disc Golf on Facebook
* Previous coverage:
Feb. 27 . Feb. 20 … Feb. 13 … Feb. 6 … Jan. 30 … Jan. 23 … Jan.16 … Jan. 9 … Jan. 2 … Dec. 26
Dec. 19 .. Dec. 12 .. Dec. 5 .. Nov. 28 .. Nov. 27 .. Nov. 21 .. Nov. 14 .. Nov. 7 .. Oct. 31 … Oct. 24
Story and photos by AlleganyPlayground.com
CUMBERLAND — Turns out Bill Shreve didn't need the incentive of a race for Most Valuable Player to weather the elements on the disc golf course.
All he needed was the score of his last round. That's because the 45-year-old Cumberland man is intrinsically motivated, and therefore tends to focus on improving his own game and not how he fares in the standings each time out. That approach just so happened to propel Shreve to the inaugural MVP presented by AlleganyPlayground.com and Ryan's Disc Golf Stop as the most successful, consistent player during the debut season of the Fall/Winter Doubles League.
Over the 18-week season from Oct. 24 through Feb. 27, Shreve competed 16 times and won at least a share of first place on eight occasions.
The MVP award is on a points-based system that rewards a high level of play and participation. Each week, players can earn five points for a win or shared win, four points for second place, three points for third place, two points for an ace and one point for completing a round. Play was completed on the course in Cumberland and at Mile Lane Disc Golf in Mount Savage.
Shreve finished the season with 65 points, followed by David Warder in second place with 53 points and Scott Mallery in third with 48 points. All three will be recognized on the first night of Spring League play on March 17 at Central Assembly of God in Cumberland.
Nicki Raynor, 45, of Vale Summit, was the top female competitor, finishing 14th among 23 players. Raynor earned eight points over two Sunday afternoons. Josiah Spradlin led the 18-and-under division with seven points earned over seven weeks of competition.
Bill Shreve
Shreve was one of three players in league play to throw an ace. He did so on Dec. 5 from the red No. 7 tee at Central. That day happened to end in a playoff with Warder, as both players had finished the round of 18 baskets with a score of 52.
Shreve's consistency in play helped him contend for the MVP award even before its creation and initial standings were announced at the season's midway point. After three weeks, Mallery stood atop the standings with 15 points and Shreve was second with 14 points. Warder made his first appearance in Fall/Winter Doubles League play in Week 3 on Nov. 7, and — with a share of the win and an ace — promptly cut Mallery's lead nearly in half.
David Warder
Shreve took the lead in Week 5 on Nov. 28. While Mallery and Warder did not play that weekend, Shreve finished with the low score among the five players present to give him 20 MVP points. At that point, Mallery was in second place with 19 points, followed by Ethan Shreve (16), Colby Mallery (15), Kevin Spradlin (13), Warder (12) and Keith Raynor (10).
Things began heat up as the temperatures went down and the new year began. Warder three of the first five weeks, but played in five consecutive weeks from Dec. 5 through Jan. 2. After the first weekend of 2022, Shreve led with 36 points, followed by Warder (33), Scott Mallery (28), Raynor (25), Ethan Shreve (24) and Colby Mallery (23).
Scott Mallery
What stands out at that point, among other things, is that Ethan Von Hagel, 19, of Cumberland, had played only one week through Dec. 26. With a share of fourth place, he earned a single point — giving him a total of two points through Week 10.
Von Hagel, though, played every week of the second half of the season and vaulted up the standings. In the final nine weeks, Von Hagel won a share of first place three times (15 points) and second place five times (20) points to finish fifth overall.
Shreve, meanwhile, said he has been playing disc golf for four and one-half years. He and his family learned of the sport while on vacation in Virginia Beach, Va. Shreve said they went to a sporting goods store to buy a starter set to go play a round.
Bill Shreve accepts his plaque at basket No. 1 on the course at Central.
Since then, Shreve has taken advantage of work-related travel to play courses in New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Florida, North Carolina and Texas. His favorite, though, is Ditto Farms in Hagerstown because the course, with its mix of open and wooded baskets, offers a variety of challenges.
Nicki Raynor
Josiah Spradlin
Final 2021-22 Fall/Winter Doubles League MVP standings.
Filed in: Latest Headlines, Outdoors, Sports | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,334 |
CLEAN CARFAX, ONE-OWNER, 180 MILE RANGE! RANGE EXTENDER PACKAGE! Save the earth and look good doing it, in this LOADED BMW i3! Never have "range anxiety" again, thanks to the Range Extender package in this vehicle. Loaded with the Premier Interior Package, with power everything, Heated Seats, Backup Camera with Bird's Eye View, Navigation, Harman Kardon Premium Audio, and too many more options to list. We offer great financing options, including a Zero Down Payment and rates as low as 2.94%, on approved credit.We offer great financing options, including a Zero Down Payment and rates as low as 2.94%, on approved credit. We also welcome trade-ins. Come see us today and experience our First Class Service and Best Value Pricing. A&M: Below Blue Book Pricing, Since 1984!
Save BIG on gas and save THOUSANDS over new in this Chrysler 200 Touring Edition! Loaded with all the features you're looking for, including: Premium Wheels, Premium Sound, Power Seat, Power Windows/Locks, Tilt& Cruise, and much more! Buy with confidence! This car is AUTOCHECK CERTIFIED. We also offer great financing options including a ZERO DOWN PAYMENT program and Rates as LOW AS 2.39%, on approved credit. See dealer for applicable qualification criteria. A&M: Below Blue Book Pricing, Every Day -- Since 1984!! Actual Client Testimonial: "This was the smoothest transaction I've experienced since I started buying cars 38 years ago. Financing was great I only had to sit back and sign on the dotted line. These men (staff) are more interested in your satisfaction than your money. Thank you." - P. Burch.
One-owner! Clean Carfax! Very hard to find utility bed equipped truck that shines like a new penny! Extensive utility bed, complete with storage compartments, slide out center, towing package, ladder rack, and so much more. You have to see this truck to believe its condition! Body looks great, interior great, tires are new. This will not last at this awesome price!
Save HUGE on this Jetta SportWagon Turbo Diesel! Fantastic fuel economy and loaded with all the features you are looking for, including: Leather, Premium Wheels, Premium Sound, Panorama-Roof, Keyless Entry, Power Seat, Bluetooth, Input for iPhone and Android, and much more. Buy with confidence! This car is AUTOCHECK CERTIFIED. We also offer great financing options including a ZERO DOWN PAYMENT program and Rates as LOW AS 2.39%, on approved credit. See dealer for applicable qualification criteria.
Save HUGE on this Jetta SportWagon Turbo Diesel! Fantastic fuel economy and loaded with all the features you are looking for, including: Leather, Premium Wheels, Premium Sound, Panorama-Roof, Keyless Entry, Push-Button Start, Power Seat, Bluetooth, Input for iPhone and Android, and much more. Buy with confidence! This car is AUTOCHECK CERTIFIED. We also offer great financing options including a ZERO DOWN PAYMENT program and Rates as LOW AS 2.39%, on approved credit. See dealer for applicable qualification criteria.
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Beautiful GMC Yukon Denali AWD!! Loaded with all the features you are looking for, such as: Premium Bose Surround Sound, Keyless Package, Premium Oversized Chrome Wheels, Leather, Moon Roof, Navigation, Entertainment System, Front and Rear Sensors, Power Seats, Heated Seats, Cooling Seats, and so much more! Buy with confidence! This car is AUTOCHECK CERTIFIED. We also offer great financing options including a ZERO DOWN PAYMENT program and Rates as LOW AS 1.99%, or 90 DAYS NO PAYMENTS, on approved credit. See dealer for applicable qualification criteria and restrictions. A&M: Below Blue Book Pricing, Every Day -- Since 1984!! A&M: Below Blue Book Pricing, Every Day -- Since 1984!! Actual Client Testimonial: "This was the smoothest transaction I've experienced since I started buying cars 38 years ago. Financing was great I only had to sit back and sign on the dotted line. These men (staff) are more interested in your satisfaction than your money. Thank you." - P. Burch. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,335 |
Combine adrenaline thrills with autumn colour as you bounce, swing and zipline through the treetops at Zip World Fforest, which offers six "adventures" in woodland in the Conwy valley. The Treetop Nets, Europe's longest net walkway, and the Fforest Coaster are gentlest. Older children may prefer Plummet 2, which opens on 19 October, where they will be dropped 30 metres through a trapdoor, for a near free-fall experience, courtesy of two powerfans. And if that isn't scary enough, a Ffear Fforest Night Pass (20 Oct–4 Nov) gives evening entry to the park and access to the tree nets and Fforest Coaster, with lots of Halloween frights and extras. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,336 |
/* Author: Ioan Sucan */
#ifndef MOVEIT_MOVE_GROUP_PICK_PLACE_ACTION_CAPABILITY_
#define MOVEIT_MOVE_GROUP_PICK_PLACE_ACTION_CAPABILITY_
#include <moveit/move_group/move_group_capability.h>
#include <actionlib/server/simple_action_server.h>
#include <moveit/pick_place/pick_place.h>
#include <moveit_msgs/PickupAction.h>
#include <moveit_msgs/PlaceAction.h>
#include <memory>
namespace move_group
{
class MoveGroupPickPlaceAction : public MoveGroupCapability
{
public:
MoveGroupPickPlaceAction();
virtual void initialize();
private:
void executePickupCallback(const moveit_msgs::PickupGoalConstPtr& goal);
void executePlaceCallback(const moveit_msgs::PlaceGoalConstPtr& goal);
void executePickupCallback_PlanOnly(const moveit_msgs::PickupGoalConstPtr& goal,
moveit_msgs::PickupResult& action_res);
void executePickupCallback_PlanAndExecute(const moveit_msgs::PickupGoalConstPtr& goal,
moveit_msgs::PickupResult& action_res);
void executePlaceCallback_PlanOnly(const moveit_msgs::PlaceGoalConstPtr& goal, moveit_msgs::PlaceResult& action_res);
void executePlaceCallback_PlanAndExecute(const moveit_msgs::PlaceGoalConstPtr& goal,
moveit_msgs::PlaceResult& action_res);
bool planUsingPickPlace_Pickup(const moveit_msgs::PickupGoal& goal, moveit_msgs::PickupResult* action_res,
plan_execution::ExecutableMotionPlan& plan);
bool planUsingPickPlace_Place(const moveit_msgs::PlaceGoal& goal, moveit_msgs::PlaceResult* action_res,
plan_execution::ExecutableMotionPlan& plan);
void preemptPickupCallback();
void preemptPlaceCallback();
void startPickupLookCallback();
void startPickupExecutionCallback();
void startPlaceLookCallback();
void startPlaceExecutionCallback();
void setPickupState(MoveGroupState state);
void setPlaceState(MoveGroupState state);
void fillGrasps(moveit_msgs::PickupGoal& goal);
pick_place::PickPlacePtr pick_place_;
std::unique_ptr<actionlib::SimpleActionServer<moveit_msgs::PickupAction> > pickup_action_server_;
moveit_msgs::PickupFeedback pickup_feedback_;
std::unique_ptr<actionlib::SimpleActionServer<moveit_msgs::PlaceAction> > place_action_server_;
moveit_msgs::PlaceFeedback place_feedback_;
std::unique_ptr<moveit_msgs::AttachedCollisionObject> diff_attached_object_;
MoveGroupState pickup_state_;
MoveGroupState place_state_;
ros::ServiceClient grasp_planning_service_;
};
}
#endif
| {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaGithub'} | 9,337 |
Beginning Acoustic Guitar | Let the Music Speak!
Music in streaming is nowadays essentially the most well-known and used manner of listening music for teenagers, according to a Sacem Survey. Time beyond regulation, Waring's definition and perspective of hip-hop haven't changed; the explanation he fell in love is still the identical. Nevertheless, he believes the messages displayed in the lyrics of current music are an extremely watered down model" of unique hip-hop.
1. All I Wished Was A Automotive Fashionable musicians are beginning to talk about mental health, take proactive steps to look after it, and be conscious of the affect it has on their lives. Choosing Funeral Music Australian music charity Help Act has officially launched its 'Wellbeing Helpline', a service instantly catered to assist local musicians and those that work inside the industry with their psychological health.
Job Description: Represents musical acts and guides all aspects of an artist's profession. Since the examine was released, Assist Musicians UK's well being and welfare division has seen a 22 percent enhance in requests for psychological health help instantly from musicians. Musicians with larger ranges of job insecurity were greater than five occasions as prone to be depressed and six occasions as more likely to undergo from anxiety.
4. Letter To Me In case you need further information on finding a guitar teacher, verify the local yellow page itemizing or cease by your local highschool or faculty and ask the music director for a recommendation. The straightforward reality is that I had to work very onerous. It was a lot tougher than I had thought. Many instances, I studied day and night. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,338 |
Q: VScode "iostream" file not found in .h file while it's ok in .cpp file When I'm writing a header file, the editor can't find <iostream>. And the std namespace can't be detected as well.
num.h
#include "tag.h"
#include "token.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#ifndef NUM_H_
#define NUM_H_
class Num : public Token {
public:
int value;
Num(int v) : Token(Tag::NUM) { value = v; };
std::string toString() {return " "+std::to_string(value);}
};
#endif
But the strange thing is, when I create a file that includes this header file, and write some demo code to test if this header file really works, then it works fine.
num.cpp
#include "num.h"
int main() {
Num n(1);
std::string a = n.toString();
std::cout<<a;
}
Here is what I get after running it:
I also find that it's fine to write #include <iostream> in the .cpp file, there won't be any error.
It's quite strange, I don't know what's wrong. Maybe it's a bug in VScode?
| {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaStackExchange'} | 9,339 |
La Classe Kagitingan est une classe de patrouilleur côtier en service actuellement dans la Marine philippine.
Histoire
Les patrouilleurs de classe Kagitingan ont été conçus et construits en Allemagne, sous contrat avec la Marine philippine dans les années 1970, avec l'intention d'une production éventuelle aux Philippines. La première unité, produit par les chantiers navals W. Muller fut le en . Son sister-ship, le est probablement sorti du même chantier naval allemand ou du chantier philippin Dockyards Corp. en 1979.
Les deux autres, le (1982) et le (1983) ont été construits au chantier naval philippin Cavite Naval SY à Cavite.
Actuellement deux sont encore en service : BRP Bagong Lakas (PG-102) et BRP Bagong Silang (PG-104). Ils ont bénéficié d'une refonte en 1994.
Le BRP Kagitingan (PG-101) a été mis hors service en 2004 ainsi que le BRP Katapangan (PG-103) à une date indéterminée.
Voir aussi
Notes et références
Lien interne
Liste des navires de la marine philippine
Liens externes
Classe de patrouilleur
Bateau des années 1980
Kagitingan
Navire construit aux Philippines | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaWikipedia'} | 9,340 |
The Mattress Center of Prescott, one of our top-rated mattress stores, is located within the Frontier Shopping Center in Prescott, Arizona. We've been supplying mattresses to the quad cities, Prescott, Prescott Valley, Dewey/Humboldt, Chino Valley for over 7 years. We also offer mattresses to neighboring towns such as Wilhoit, Mayer, Cordeslakes, Paulden, Ashfork, Skull Valley, Peeples Valley, Congress, Wickenburg, and Bagdad.
Serving as Prescott's and Prescott Valley's #1 rated mattress store, we guarantee to offer a great number of products to give you the personalization you deserve. We offer Exclusive in-store only mattresses, mattresses available to purchase online, accessories available in-store or online, adjustable bases, and foundations.
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Our Delivery Service is the best, most times we can deliver the same day! | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,341 |
Just received a nice package. Ooh-er missus, etc.
I'm giving the subscription a go and have just had my second package arrive. Four parts delivered together unlike the two that came initially.
Part 3: Comes with 3 Ultramarine Reivers, 3 bases and a pot of Leadbelcher paint.
Part 4: Comes with 6 Poxwalkers, 6 bases and a pot of Bugman's Glow paint.
Part 5: Comes with only one model, Ultramarine Lieutenant Calsius. No paint.
Part 6: Comes with 3 Tainted Sons of Nurgle. No paint.
The Nurgle models are absolutely stunning in detail which is nice but makes them a bugger to paint if your an amateur such as myself.
"Would you like to open Box No. 3?"
Part 7: Comes with 2 pots of shade. Agrax Earthshade and Nuln Oil. No models.
Part 8: Comes with one model of a Space Marine Librarian. No paint.
Part 9: Comes with 6 Poxwalker reinforcements. No paint.
Part 10: Comes with a Myphitic Blight-Hauler (a Nurgle tank). No paint.
I have an abundance of Poxwalkers and can't be arsed to paint them all. If any one would like some send me PM and you can have them for free.
I've found myself picking up the issues as they appeared in Smiths but having missed issue 8 last weekend I decided to do a sub after all, and, contrary to everything we know about Hachette my order arrived in less than 5 days. Bonkers.
They didn't send the issues I was expecting, mind. Luckily I can return #7 which I already have.
Pick any number between 3 and 5......4 it is then.
Part 11: Comes with 3 Ultramarine Primaris aggressors. No paint.
Part 12: Comes with a Foul-Blightspawn of Nurgle. No paint.
Part 13: Comes with scenery. A Munitorum armoured container, some barrels and other bits. No paint.
Part 14: Comes with a Dry brush and a pot of Mechanicus standard grey.
I also received a painting handle and an empty box that holds glue. I'm not sure I need an empty box but here we are. My invoice actually lists the item as 'Glue packaging' so it doesn't seem to be a mistake. Bizarre!
also received a painting handle and an empty box that holds glue. I'm not sure I need an empty box but here we are.
As I understand it the glue packaging was supposed to be around the glue tube with delivery one but they didn't send it. No doubt for health reasons the have decided it must still be sent to subscribers.
Not got my delivery yet tho it was allocated on 30th. Expect early part of this week.
My glue came in a nice cardboard sleeve. Maybe I'll have two!
"With the power of five combined I summon Captain Planet!" Or something.
Part 15: Comes with a 'Biologus Putrifier' and some dice.
Part 16: Comes with Ultramarine reinforcements.
Part 17: Comes with some more scenery which is similar to Part 13.
Part 18: Comes with a game mat and two pots of basecoat, Mephiston Red and Rakarth Flesh.
I also received a poster featuring various Space Marine chapters which is quite nice if you like that sort of thing.
I couldn't think where else to post this, but Warhammer Adventures just crossed my path. Kids Audio adventures... set in a universe of nightmares , where life is largely slavery in the name of a dead god?
I've never got WH, either, but of late I've noted a lot of white supremacists on that there internet seem to be into it, so I presume it involves fighting factions of orcs dedicated to eating soy products and/or propagating feminism.
Or they've had to go to something that greatly divests from reality in order to find something analogous to their toilet philosophy. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,342 |
School lets out for the Summer in just a week now, and we're getting ready to celebrate my son's first year of Elementary school with a fun mom-son trip! Five days after he leaves Kindergarten for the last time, we'll be on a plane out of Texas to go see the Blue Man Group.
As a child, we watched Blue Man Group on television, but I never got to see it live. I was always fascinated by the drums, the paint and the way they stare while they play on stage. Everything about it seemed magical.
Having the chance to not only see it live, but to share it with my six year old, is thrilling! He keeps whispering to me I cant wait to go see the show mommy. He's seen a video here and there, and has already told me he plans to make his own instruments inspired by Blue Man Group instruments as soon as we get back.
The show in Las Vegas is held at Luxor hotel and casino, which means you can be super close to the action by staying on site. The theater in Luxor Hotel and Casino was specially designed for Blue Man Group! It sounds like it will be an amazing experience to see the show live, in their own theater!
The Blue Man Group is all about pushing the boundaries, connecting with your inner child, and celebrating the connection between people!
I'm so excited to be sharing this experience with my oldest, who has taught me to live life in full color since the day he was born. He loves life, inventing and exploring. He's shown me how to step outside the box and be creative in ways I never thought I would.
And now, we get to experience the most out-of-the-box show ever, including a behind-the-scenes look!
It's not just us though, Blue Man Group has allowed me to give away TWO tickets to the show in Las Vegas. Simply comment below and let me know if you have ever been to a Blue Man Group show, and who you'd take if you won!
Hey Buddy!, I found this information for you: "Headed to live in full color with Blue Man Group". Here is the website link: https://www.beautythroughimperfection.com/headed-to-the-live-in-full-color/. Thank you. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,343 |
Смеляйский район () — административно-территориальная единица в составе Литовской ССР, существовавшая в 1950—1955 годах. Центр — город Укмерге.
Смеляйский район был образован в составе Вильнюсской области Литовской ССР 20 июня 1950 года. В его состав вошли 20 сельсоветов Укмергского уезда и 8 сельсоветов Ширвинтского уезда.
28 мая 1953 года в связи с ликвидацией Вильнюсской области Смеляйский район перешёл в прямое подчинение Литовской ССР.
1 июля 1955 года Смеляйский район был упразднён, а его территория разделена между Укмергским (9 сельсоветов) и Ширвинтским (4 сельсовета) районами.
Ссылки
Smėlių rajonas. Tarybų Lietuvos enciklopedija, T. 4 (Simno-Žvorūnė). — Vilnius: Vyriausioji enciklopedijų redakcija, 1988.
Упразднённые районы Литвы | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaWikipedia'} | 9,344 |
The Winklevoss twins have been ordered to pay Charlie Shrem, their former business partner and founder of the Bitcoin Foundation, $45,000 in legal fees, according to court documents published February 7, 2019.
A new update has been given in the case of the Winklevoss twins and Charlie Shrem, in which the former business partners went to court over a bitcoin deal gone sour. In a court document filed on February 7, 2019, it was revealed that the twins have been ordered to pay Shrem $45,000 in legal fees.
The twins had first sued Shrem, the founder of the Bitcoin Foundation, in November 2018 for allegedly stealing 5,000 bitcoins from the duo during a 2012 business deal, a claim Shrem's camp has adamantly denied.
"Either Shrem has been incredibly lucky and successful since leaving prison, or — more likely — he 'acquired' his six properties, two Maseratis, two powerboats and other holdings with the appreciated value of the 5,000 Bitcoin he stole," the lawsuit said, implying that Shrem was living large off the funds he stole before serving a one-year prison sentence for buying drugs using Bitcoin.
The judge at the time agreed to freeze some of Shrem's assets. The deal in question took place in 2012 when the twins and Shrem were investing in a project called BitInstant, of which Shrem was in charge.
The Winklevoss twins paid Shrem $250,000 and only received $189,000 worth of bitcoin in return at the time when a single bitcoin was trading for $12.50. The three men eventually fell out and the twins severed their business ties with Shrem. After Shrem's prison stint, a private investigator was hired who eventually tracked down the missing 5,000 BTC to Shrem.
Despite this, Shrem has maintained his innocence in the matter.
Since then, the twins have founded Gemini, a cryptocurrency exchange, and Shrem has been making a steady comeback in the cryptocurrency industry. The Winklevosses have now been ordered to pay Shrem to cover his legal fees. The next hearing is scheduled for June 2018. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,345 |
Q: NestJS gRPC route 404 I'm using the NestJS gRPC tutorial project:
https://github.com/nestjs/nest/blob/master/sample/04-grpc/
hero.proto file contents:
syntax = "proto3";
package hero;
service HeroService {
rpc FindOne (HeroById) returns (Hero) {}
}
message HeroById {
int32 id = 1;
}
message Hero {
int32 id = 1;
string name = 2;
}
From what I understand, defines the path as:
/hero.HeroService/FindOne
hero.controller.ts contents:
@Controller()
export class HeroController implements OnModuleInit {
@GrpcMethod('HeroService')
findOne(data: HeroById): Hero {
const items: Hero[] = [{ id: 1, name: 'John' }, { id: 2, name: 'Doe' }];
return items.find(({ id }) => id === data.id);
}
}
Which in theory should expose the method at:
http://localhost:3001/hero.HeroService/FindOne
But when called, produces this error:
error: "Not Found" message: "Cannot POST /hero.HeroService/FindOne"
statusCode: 404
I know i'm hitting NestJS because I have middleware logging. If I hit a GET route it works and returns the correct data, but GRPC routes are all 404s. What am I missing?
I've tried @Controller('hero') instead to try prefixing the path. It doesn't seem easy to have NestJS log out all of the gRPC endpoints for me to debug...
Full project source code is here:
https://github.com/kmturley/angular-nest-grpc
------ UPDATE -------
Installed grpc_cli using:
brew tap grpc/grpc
brew install --with-plugins grpc
Then tried to view the endpoints using:
export GRPC_VERBOSITY=DEBUG
grpc_cli ls localhost:3001
And got the error:
Received an error when querying services endpoint.
Or using:
grpc_cli call localhost:3001 FindOne "id: 1" --protofiles=src/hero/hero.proto
I get the error:
ServerReflectionInfo rpc failed. Error code: 14, details: OS Error
A: Solved it by adding an additional line to grpc-client.options.ts to define the url:
export const grpcClientOptions: ClientOptions = {
transport: Transport.GRPC,
options: {
url: 'localhost:50051',
package: 'hero',
protoPath: join(__dirname, './hero/hero.proto'),
},
};
Then I could connect to it on that port using:
grpc_cli call localhost:50051 FindOne "id: 1" --protofiles=backend/src/hero/hero.proto
You can see it working here:
https://github.com/kmturley/angular-nest-grpc
A: the default port of grpc transport is 5000 in nestjs, see https://github.com/nestjs/nest/blob/v6.10.14/packages/microservices/constants.ts#L8
| {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaStackExchange'} | 9,346 |
Q: Trapezoidal method, deriving error boundary.
The trapezoid rule on an interval $[a,b]$ is
$$\frac{b-a}{2}(f(a)+f(b))=\int_a^bf(x) \ dx
+\frac{f''(\xi)}{12}(b-a)^3, \quad \xi\in[a,b]. \tag i$$
The trapezoid formula is
$$T(h)=h\left[\frac{f(x_0)}{2}+f(x_1)+...+f(x_{n-1})+\frac{f(x_n)}{2}\right],\tag{ii} $$
where $x_i=a+ih$ and $h=(b-a)/n.$
Derive the error boundary
$$|T(h)-I|\le\frac{h^2}{3},$$
where $I=\int_{-1}^1f(x) \ dx$ and $f(x)=e^{-x^2}.$
The solution is the following:
Let $x_0=-1,...,x_i=-1+ih,...,x_n=1,$ where $h=2/n.$ Now we have that
$$
\begin{align}
T(h)
&=\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}\frac{h}{2}(f(x_i)+f(x_{i+1}))\tag1\\
&=\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}\frac{x_{i+1}-x_i}{2}(f(x_i)+f(x_{i+1}))\tag2\\
&=\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}\left[\int_{x_i}^{x_{i+1}}f(x) \ dx + \frac{f''(\xi)}{12}(x_{i+1}-x_i)^3\right]\tag3\\
&=\int_{-1}^1f(x) \ dx + \sum_{i=0}^{n-1}\frac{f''(\xi)}{12}h^3,\tag4
\end{align}
$$
thus
$$
\begin{align}
\left|T(h)-\int_{-1}^1f(x) \ dx\right|
&=\left|\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}\frac{f''(\xi)}{12}h^3\right|\tag5\\
&\le\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}\left|\frac{f''(\xi)}{12}h^3\right|\tag6\\
&\le\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}\left|\frac{2}{12}h^3\right|= nh\frac{1}{6}h^2=\frac{h^2}{3}\tag7\\
\end{align}
$$
Questions:
1) What is happening in the first line? how can $x_0=-1,...,x_i?$
2) I don't understand how they set upp equation $(1)$
3) Going from $(3)$ to $(4)$, how do the integral boundaries change to $-1$ and $1$?
A:
1) What is happening in the first line? how can $x_0=-1,...,x_i?$
This is just notation, what it means is
\begin{eqnarray}
x_0 &=& -1 \\
x_1 &=& -1 + h \\
&\vdots& \\
x_i &=& -1 + ih \\
&\vdots& \\
x_n &=& -1 + nh = -1 + n(2/n) = 1
\end{eqnarray}
2) I don't understand how they set upp equation $(1)$
Consider this graph, the are of one of the area element is the area o trapezium
$$
S_i = \frac{1}{2}(x_{i + 1}- x_{i})(f(x_{i + 1}) + f(x_{i})) = \frac{h}{2} (f(x_{i + 1}) + f(x_{i}))
$$
The are is estimated by summing all these elements
$$
S = \sum_i S_i = \sum_i \frac{h}{2} (f(x_{i + 1}) + f(x_{i}))
$$
3) Going from $(3)$ to $(4)$, how do the integral boundaries change to $-1$ and $1$?
Remember that
Remember that
$$
\int_{a}^c f(x)~{\rm d}x + \int_{c}^b f(x)~{\rm d}x = \int_{a}^b f(x)~{\rm d}x
$$
So that
$$
\int_{x_0=-1}^{x_1} f(x)~{\rm d}x + \int_{x_1}^{x_2} f(x)~{\rm d}x + \cdots + \int_{x_{n-11}}^{x_n=1} f(x)~{\rm d}x = \int_{-1}^{-1} f(x)~{\rm d}x
$$
A: 1) In this case, $[a,b]$ corresponds to $[-1,1]$. Defining $x_i = a + ih, i = 0,1,\dots,n$, with $h = \dfrac{2}{n}$, we then have
\begin{align*}
x_0 & = -1 + 0(h) = -1 \\
x_n & = -1 + nh = -1 + n\left(\frac{2}{n}\right) = -1 + 2 = 1.
\end{align*}
2) This is just an alternative way of writing the trapezoidal rule in summation notation. Simply write out the summation and you should see that this is exactly the trapezoidal rule. Geometrically, $T(h)$ says that we interpolate the function over each subinterval by taking the average of the endpoint values.
3) Going from (3) to (4), we use the definition of $x_i$. More precisely, since
$$ [-1,1] = [x_0,x_1]\cup [x_1,x_2]\cup \dots \cup [x_{n-1},x_n], $$
we have that
\begin{align*}
\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}\int_{x_i}^{x_{i+1}} f(x)dx & = \int_{x_0}^{x_1} f(x)dx + \int_{x_1}^{x_2} f(x)dx + \dots + \int_{x_{n-1}}^{x_n} f(x)dx \\
& = \int_{[x_0,x_1]\cup[x_1,x_2]\cup\dots\cup[x_{n-1},x_n]} f(x)dx \\
& = \int_{x_0}^{x_n} f(x)dx \\
& = \int_{-1}^1 f(x)dx.
\end{align*}
A: Please rename the two equations from the exercise with anything other than $1$ and $2$. It is a little confusing to have two equations with the same tag, twice.
In eq. $(2)$, you have $f(x_1)$ instead of $f(x_i)$ inside the summation.
$1)$ That is just notation for \begin{align} x_0&=-1,\\ x_1&=-1+h,\\ x_2&=-1+2h,\\ &\vdots\\ x_i&=-1+i\,h,\\ &\vdots\\ x_{n-1}&=-1+(n-1)\,h,\\ x_n&=-1+n\,h=-1+n(2/n)=1.
\end{align}
$2)$ Equation $(1)$ was set up from the trapezoid formula:
\begin{align} T(h) &=h\left[\frac{f(x_0)}{2}+\color{red}{f(x_1)}+...+\color{blue}{f(x_{n-1})}+\frac{f(x_n)}{2}\right]\\ &=h\left[\frac{f(x_0)}{2}+\color{red}{\frac{f(x_1)}{2}+\frac{f(x_1)}{2}}+...+\color{blue}{\frac{f(x_{n-1})}{2}+\frac{f(x_{n-1})}{2}}+\frac{f(x_n)}{2}\right]\\ &=h\left[ \frac{f(x_0)+f(x_1)}2 +\frac{f(x_1)+f(x_2)}2 +\ldots\right.\\ &\qquad\qquad \left. +\frac{f(x_{n-2})+f(x_{n-1})}2 +\frac{f(x_{n-1})+f(x_n)}2 \right]\\ &= \sum_{i=0}^{n-1} \frac h2 \big(f(x_i)+f(x_{i+1})\big). \end{align}
$3)$ Recall that $x_0=-1$ and $x_n=1$. So, $$\sum_{i=0}^{n-1} \int_{x_i}^{x_{i+1}} =\int_{x_0}^{x_1} +\int_{x_1}^{x_2} +\ldots +\int_{x_{n-2}}^{x_{n-1}} +\int_{x_{n-1}}^{x_n} =\int_{x_0}^{x_n} =\int_{-1}^1.$$
A: 1)The first line simply writes: $x_i=-1+i \cdot2/n$, for $i = 1,2...,n$.
2)You may "decompose" the trapezoid formula :
$T(h)=h[\frac{f(x_0)}{2}+f(x_1)+...+f(x_{n−1})+\frac{f(x_{n})}{2}]=$
$h[\frac{f(x_0)}{2}+[\frac{f(x_1)}{2}+\frac{f(x_1)}{2}]+...+[\frac{f(x_{n−1})}{2}+\frac{f(x_{n−1})}{2}]+\frac{f(x_{n})}{2}]$
Then pair up $\frac{f(x_{i-1})}{2}$ and $\frac{f(x_i)}{2}$
$h[[\frac{f(x_0)}{2}+\frac{f(x_1)}{2}]+[\frac{f(x_1)}{2}+\frac{f(x_2)}{2}]...+[\frac{f(x_{n−2})}{2}+\frac{f(x_{n−1})}{2}]+[\frac{f(x_{n−1})}{2}+\frac{f(x_{n})}{2}]]$
3)You might have heard of a theorem about integration:
$\int^{c}_{b} f+\int^{b}_{a} f = \int^{c}_{a} f$
Then apply this to 3.
| {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaStackExchange'} | 9,347 |
Reuters — A California jury on Friday found Monsanto liable in a lawsuit filed by a man who alleged the company's glyphosate-based herbicides, including Roundup, caused his cancer and ordered the company to pay US$289 million in damages.
The case of school groundskeeper Dewayne Johnson was the first lawsuit to go to trial alleging glyphosate causes cancer. Monsanto, a unit of Bayer AG following a $62.5 billion acquisition by the German conglomerate, faces more than 5,000 similar lawsuits across the United States (all figures US$).
— Tina Bellon is a Reuters legal reporter based in New York. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,348 |
"Daisy O'Connor is a former social worker and Austin singer-songwriter who's devoted her time to Hill Country flood relief, Austin domestic violence shelter SafePlace, and a benefit compilation for Standing Rock. That empathetic streak runs through her debut album, Lightchasers. The record eases into gear with the title track, an unhurried folk-pop hybrid built on a bed of synths and O'Connor's light-chasing harmonies. The natural imagery is a good fit–this is patient, quietly-built music.
"Lightchasers" appears on Lightchasers, out February 3. Daisy O'Connor plays an album release show at the Cactus Cafe on February 3." | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,349 |
(Thinkstock/Getty images)
By law, California has to educate citizens about cannabis. But does official weed site make the grade?
Published: Oct 9, 2017, 2:01 pm • Updated: Mar 21, 2018, 10:12 am
By Ana B. Ibarra, Kaiser Health News
SACRAMENTO, Calif. — Every day, Anna Denny encounters people who know their way around a joint.
Denny owns Elevated 916, a smoke shop in north Sacramento that sells tobacco products and smoking accessories. But many of her customers don't limit their smoking to tobacco.
Because they've been there, done that, Denny just can't imagine them using a new state website that offers resources — and plenty of warnings — about the use of marijuana now that lighting up recreationally is legal in California.
"Some of this, I can see it being useful for a grandma who might be interested [in marijuana] and is getting her information from her grandson," Denny said. "In that case, this website is probably a better source."
Grandmas and all other Californians can now visit the "Let's Talk Cannabis" website launched last month by the state Department of Public Health. The site is the first step in the department's public education campaign to inform state residents about the drug as it becomes more widely used and available.
Related: Video: 'Grandmas smoking weed for the first time' is genius
Last November, voters approved Proposition 64, the Adult Use of Marijuana Act, making California one of eight states — plus the District of Columbia — to legalize the drug for recreational use. California's recreational measure immediately made it legal for adults 21 and over to possess up to 1 ounce or 28.5 grams of cannabis, although the state delayed sales by licensed retailers until the beginning of next year. Colorado and Washington were the first to approve recreational use, passing referendums in 2012.
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California's website is not a user guide. Instead, it is geared to youth, parents and drivers, mostly focusing on weed's potential risks and harms. Research on its effects has been mixed, but marijuana has been linked to potential cognitive impairments and driving accidents; it may be hazardous for developing fetuses. Today's dope is also two to seven times stronger than it was in the 1970s, according to researchers at the University of Washington.
For novices, the state also helpfully lists the many synonyms for pot, including "weed, grass, ganga, dope, herb, chronic, bud, trees, broccoli, nuggets, skunk, kief, sticky icky, Mary Jane."
But in general, California is no stranger to Mary Jane.
The state was the first to outlaw it in 1913. In the 1930s and 1940s, anti-weed cultural references were far-reaching and even graced movie posters that warned against the "smoke of hell," linking reefer to crime and "weird orgies."
Since then, illegal use has been widespread. Dope experienced a renaissance in the 1960s when gleeful hippies "turned on" by smoking grass. Now, California's pot industry, legal and illegal, is worth billions of dollars.
Back in 1996, with the passage of Proposition 215, the Golden State became the first of 29 states, plus the District of Columbia, to allow use of marijuana for medical purposes, with authorization from a doctor.
In 2004, the state began issuing medical marijuana ID cards, which allow patients to purchase pot from dispensaries. About 95,000 have been issued so far.
"Getting a card is not that hard," said Denny, whose clients have received medical marijuana cards for ailments including menstrual cramps, difficulty sleeping and depression.
Devonte Legaspi, 20, a student at Sacramento City College, agrees. "There are even apps that let you FaceTime a doctor for your consultation," he said.
Many of his friends have used websites and phone apps to get theirs. "It's so easy," he said.
Legaspi hasn't gotten around to getting his own card. But he turns 21 in February, he said, about a month after licensed retailers will be allowed to sell to the public.
"Right on time," he said.
California's medical marijuana ballot measure didn't require a public education campaign, but this broader law does.
"We are committed to providing Californians with science-based information to ensure safe and informed choices," said Karen Smith, director of the Department of Public Health, in a prepared statement.
The new website provides details about what's legal to buy, sell and give to others.
It's not overtly anti-drug like the infamous "This is your brain on drugs" ads from the 1980s that warned youth that their brains would get fried like eggs if they got high.
The site, however, advises pregnant women that if they get stoned, their babies may be born underweight — putting them at risk for all sorts of medical problems. Pet owners are cautioned that Fido might freak — and in rare cases, suffer potentially deadly poisoning — if he accidentally gobbles a pot brownie.
And parents who find out their teen is getting baked — which remains illegal — are urged to "stay calm. Overreacting may lead youth to rebel, feel resentment or take greater risks," the state advises.
The website has a resource page specifically for youth, but Legaspi doesn't think it will be the first stop for curious teens and young adults.
"You ask your friends first, then Google," he said. "I think we've been exposed to it for a while. … We know almost everything there is to know about it."
Still, there are things that some young adults want to see on the website. Aatiqah Murdoc, 22, is Legaspi's friend. She wants information about possible ingredients in marijuana products, such as brownies and candies.
The site doesn't offer that. But it does warn that "edibles may have higher concentrations of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). If you eat too much, too fast you are at higher risk for poisoning."
THC is the chemical responsible for providing marijuana's high.
Tamara Cross, who works at Broham Smoke Shop in Sacramento, said she might share the website link with customers who walk in with questions, mostly around legality.
"I have a lot of questions myself, so it's good to know this exists," Cross, 24, said. Some customers already ask her when they'll be able to buy marijuana for recreational use, or whether their access to medical pot will change with the new law.
Sharon Duplechan, 65, who helps care for four of her grandchildren, voted against legalization last year, she said.
As she watched her grandchildren play at a Sacramento park, she said she wishes that the precautions offered on the state website had been more widely available when Californians were deciding how to vote. Now she worries that her grandchildren are growing up in an era when pot is more available and accepted.
"The warnings are a little late," she said. "You don't put the cart before the horse."
This story was produced by Kaiser Health News, which publishes California Healthline, an editorially independent service of the California Health Care Foundation.
Topics: education, history, medical marijuana, potency | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaCommonCrawl'} | 9,350 |
Firefighters were drafted to more than two thousand deliberate fires during last year's Bonfire season, latest figures reveal.
The statistics show that crews responded to 1214 secondary fires - such as bonfires – as well as 748 refuse fires between October 13 and November 6, 2017.
This is an overall reduction of 421 from 2016 but Assistant Chief Officer David McGown branded those responsible as "reckless" and told how they put communities at risk.
He spoke out to warn that firefighters will work closely with Police Scotland and Crimestoppers.
But he also appealed to parents, carers and young people to follow advice to stay safe this Bonfire season including attending organised fireworks displays.
ACO McGown is the Scottish Fire and Rescue Service's Director of Prevention and Protection.
"It presents a danger to life, property and the environment – indeed, it is reckless in the extreme because we see all too clearly the loss and the devastation that can result from fire.
"I am pleased to note a reduction in the amount of deliberate incidents we attended last year but we can never be complacent and we will always work to prevent them from happening in the first place by outlining the very real dangers and the stark consequences.
The experienced firefighter also reached out to communities to follow safety advice.
He added: "It absolutely goes without saying that we prefer to prevent fires – not fight fires.
Anyone with information about deliberate fire-raising should contact the free and confidential Crimestoppers helpline on 0800 555 111. | {'redpajama_set_name': 'RedPajamaC4'} | 9,351 |