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Visual Basic 3 - Hello World

Visual basic .net Tutorial walks you through VB.net Express and helps you create your first program.

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Hey everybody, this is Brian. If you're following along, this is our third video in our visualbasic.netexpress tutorial. Today we're going to actually run Visual Studio, I'm sorry, Visual Basic Express. This is what the page looks like. And like I said at the beginning, we're going to skip a lot of theory and just jump right into the heart of the matter. So just go File, New Project, or you can also just click New Project. And unfortunately the Project window is a little bigger than what I'm recording. So just choose Windows Form Application. We'll cover all these other applications in due time. Just hit the OK button and let me actually drag that so you can see what I'm talking about. And one thing I'd like to do is just get my environment set up. You notice we have these little windows. Notice how they disappear, but notice how these don't. That's because of this little pushpin icon. You can auto-hide things. For example, move over the toolbox, press the pushpin and notice how the toolbox stays put. Now if you're wondering, these are all the little components you can put on a Windows Form. And there's a lot of them. Don't worry about them. We're going to cover them later. Another thing I'd like to do, if you double click your form, you see this is the code view. You see form1.vb and form1.vb design. The design view is actually where you design your Windows Form. The other is the code view where you actually modify the code. You see form1 events. These are the events generated. And here's the current ones. You see highlighted is load. And that is because load is currently in there. These are the available events that you can have in there. For example, you could say one of lost focus or mouse click. Don't worry about any of this right now. We're going to cover all this later. I'm just getting you used to the environment. One thing you should note is to go to tools, options, and in the options windows, go to text editor basic and then editor and select, I'm sorry, not word wrap, line numbers. Click OK. A lot of times in some of these examples, I'm going to say, oh, look, there's an error on line five. Well, if you don't have line numbers visible, you're going to be doing a lot of counting. And flip back to design view real quick. This is the solutions explorer over here. As you can see, they've got your project and form1.vb. This is a form or a Windows form. That's the window that will actually be displayed. As you can see, it looks pretty similar to windows you've seen in the past, except for it's just blank. And this is the properties window. And you see the object is form1. And you see it's got some properties in here, like context menu, cursor, double buffered, et cetera, et cetera. Every object has its properties. And you can edit most of the properties in here. I say most, not all. It's very important to keep in mind. Everything's an object. Well, what's an object? Well, I hate to sound redundant. An object is just an object. It goes into object-oriented programming, something we will cover later. I don't want to do a lot of theory, but something you need to understand. So let's just drag and drop a button on here. Move it around wherever you want it. And you notice how the properties window now says button1. And the text is button1. We're going to change that to say hello. Whoops, help if I can spell. And then just click off somewhere. And you notice how the button magically says say hello. Now we're going to make this button do something. So double click the button. And you see how we now have, let me hide the toolbox just so we get some screen real estate back. We have two events. We have form1 load and button1 click. Well, as you might have guessed, form1 load, this event is called when the form is loaded. Button1 click is called when the button is clicked. Now this is inside of a class called form1. Now remember everything is an object and you're probably still wondering, Brian, what are you talking about? A class is a template, like a blueprint for a house. An object is an instance of that template. Let's say you're in the real estate business and you want to build a house. The first thing you do is build a blueprint, which we will call a class. And then when you start building houses based on that blueprint, those are instances called objects. Now take a minute, kind of soak it in. This is the basic structure of a visual basic program. Notice that you have a class and you have events inside. And inside these events, you want it to do something. A single quote is the start of a comment. Comments are not processed. That's strictly for your benefit. So let's run this program, start debugging. Notice how you can also press F5 in the screen loads and you go into debug mode. And this is the immediate window that you can put some output. Click the button, notice nothing happens. Well, that's because in our event, button1 click, all we have is a comment, nothing happens. So for this tutorial, I'm going to keep it very brief and we're going to make that button do something. Notice how when you start typing, this little window pops up giving you options. Let me delete some, you see how it has all these options. And as you type, the options change. That's called intelligence or co-complete depending on which camp you're in. And it also has a snazzy tooltip, which unfortunately goes off the recording area that explains what this does. Just, you know, go to message box. And then dot, show. You see that after I hit enter, there's a squiggly underline. When you move your mouse over it, it says overload resolution failed because no access, no accessible show accepts this number of arguments. What does all of that garbage mean? Well, we are calling a function, or I'm sorry, a method, and it takes arguments, something we will get into later. But for the sake of argument, just type in a double quote. You notice how this tooltip, this info window appears and it says, show, and then text to string. Don't worry about that yet. We're going to explain it later. All you need to know is that we're giving it an argument. And no, we're not starting a fight. We're just telling it some parameters. Just type in hello world. Save your work. Notice how the squiggly line disappears. That means that that code should run. Visual basic will go through and try to check your code before you run it to reduce errors. Save your work, press F5. And let me bring that back on the screen here. Now, when you click the button, a little window pops open. This is a message box. Hello world. So we have our button, and when we click it, it calls button one dot click, which shows a message box that says hello world. Congratulations. You have just built your first program. I know. I know. It doesn't do much. We're going to get there. You got to learn to crawl before you can walk. So really dig in. Put your thinking caps on. Because in the next few tutorials, we're going to start covering variables. And that's something that's going to be very difficult for you to understand if this is your first programming language. If not, you'll fly right through it because every programming language has variables. So thank you for watching. I hope you found this video educational and entertaining. And as always, leave me any questions or comments on my YouTube page. Thanks.

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The Harsh Truth About British Basketball…

#ROADTO100K The Harsh Truth About British Basketball… Follow me https://linktr.ee/theelitone SPOTIFY PLAYLIST: https://open.spotify.com/playlist/3FBkZ64REir6BvCHUDeFCd?si=572f2acb12594cb2 THEELITONE LIVE: https://www.youtube.com/@THEELITONELIVE Snapchat: Lit1x2 Business Email: [email protected] DISCORD: https://discord.gg/HWYWJQ73Hw Copyright Disclaimer: Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use.

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See hello, what's poppin? We are on twitch. We are alive by the time you see this we won't be mad So just leave a like comment subscribe channel the post notification bells. Let's continue to grow the family from Chicago to the UK Right above me if we do go live and you miss it Highlights of the live probably not cuz you could just go to twitch and replay the whole stream So why would I but but it's there Don't forget we do got patreon. This is a list of everything. That's almost so I'm there We got three new shows about to start. We gotta get to vote man. Don't forget we got merch and Let's get to this man. This is wrote Rudy loves hoops Never heard of them, but that's cool man. Let's get into it though. This is the harsh truth about British basketball Now hold on before we even make a move left right forward back up down Are there any British Hoopers in the NBA? Do y'all have a national basketball team? Is it good? I've never heard anything about anybody playing basketball From the UK. So this got no choice, but to be hilarious That's what I'm thinking like y'all don't really hoop out there y'all be playing football and rugby and cricket Like y'all don't really be you know, man plays for the Raptors So it's one In 1999 the British basketball league was the potential front-runner for becoming a European powerhouse Having sponsors like Persia Budweiser and Playboy with over 11,000 fans and attendants that year the Manchester Giants would host the Sheffield Sharks Ha ha ha ha The Manchester Giants versus Sheffield Sharks. That's every that's funny. Okay Coaching the Sharks was current NBA head coach Chris Fidge of the Minnesota Timberlake Oh, okay, and coaching the Manchester Giants was Nick Nurse Nick Nurse? Wow, okay Former NBA champ, former coach of the year and former All-Star head coach Many have described that year for being the pinnacle of British article The Giants would go on to win and following that year the league would reach a 22 million pound deal with the prestigious NTL TV network Exactly what the league needed to solidify itself at the top spot But okay, y'all got a league where they secured a 22 million dollar lead That sounds like a bad investment because don't y'all gotta pay like a TV tax and ain't nobody really watching basketball Back in these days the 90s Football was at an all-time great level Steve Nash is from the UK. No, he's not. He's from Australia, isn't he? OG L and Obi is like where's he not from the UK? Then two years later NTL would file for bankruptcy. Hmm. I'm I Name is Rotimi. I love basketball. I love to talk basketball I hope one day you can share that same love for basketball as I here we have a list of all the All-Stars since 2010 who are America and Here are a list of those. That's a British Lil dang Luau dang Didn't know that Got that right. Luau dang two-time NBA All-Star and an all-defensive second team member is the most successful British basketball player making him the UK's basketball go Now we can talk about Luau dang and how he was once the UK's richest sportsman in nesting his way to a back But that is a completely different video. He really did finesse the Bulls Rose getting paid for like 10 years after You would think having a two-time NBA All-Star the UK basketball scene would be popular and you aren't wrong a Study looking at 18 to 35 year olds have concluded that basket I'm gonna let you know right now. There's nobody in the UK From front to back from C to signing C that could beat me in basketball not one person. I'm willing to Whatever y'all want to do It was the second most popular sport in the UK as on average 14% of the UK's population Play it once a week To many Brits, it was surprising. I'm sure they've never heard this step before But it was surprising even more that it's as popular as netball and cricket It was surprising even more that it's as popular as netball And I've been seeing this around to Netball, what is this? What is this like volleyball and basketball you can travel you can like this is like volleyball basketball and chess all in one Like what is this and cricket? But those sports get more coverage Not to mention Basketball is more popular than rugby and still gets less coverage than the barbaric gentlemen sport So if basketball is so popular, why is the British basketball then and why are they asking for a monetary bailout? And why don't we have more British NBA basketball players? We've got one issue to you and that's the retention of talent Noo Deng is a prime example of this. I'm stiff And every day life because of basketball So I'm I walk like this I move like I move because of basketball But on the court. Oh, I'm regular Not stiff at all pause Born in Sudan He would migrate to the UK and at the age of 12 he was playing for the Brixton basketball team He would go on to represent the UK at the age of 13 and at full team He would find himself in America for the rest of his development before university at Duke and then the NBA Another example Common spurs point guard Jeremy Sohan will start basketball with the MK Trojans in Milton Keynes Jeremy Sohan He's not a point guard is he We'll start basketball with the MK Trojans in Milton Keynes Then playing in Southampton College He would rep both the British and Polish national teams showcasing his talents to the world and just like that Once the world saw him they snatched him and Britain let him go He would play in Indiana at high school, but that would stop due to COVID Then he went to Germany to play basketball Before university at Baylor and getting drafted by the And then I don't do shoot with one hand for a name that you will not know I wonder how many of you guys know the Cameron Hildreth UK basketball player He went to vision one to wait for us and got retweeted By Kevin Durant because of this spin move Hildreth weaving through spins and scores Because of this spin move Hildreth Jump stop Into a reverse spin Shot and that is tough This is the talent we are letting Disappear off into the sunset The benefits of keeping talent in the UK means there's more homegrown support and the benefit that continues to go on in the UK Iron sharpens iron and if our iron keeps getting stolen we can't sharpen our iron But what if we can't afford to sharpen our iron? Funding Funding has been a huge issue since the NTO went bankrupt After they were picked up by ITV But they would soon void the contract resulting in fans losing televised UK basketball The issue of funding can be explained from two levels at grassroots level and elite level The definition of the grassroots The ordinary people in a society or an organization at grassroots level 14% of the UK population find themselves playing basketball once a week and of those individuals Once a week that's crazy. I know a mirror when I was coming up every day eight nine hours a day It's stated that 70% of those playing basketball are from a black asian minority ethnic background Just over 90% of the population or minimum wage in the UK are of a black asian minority ethnic background The numbers basically say that basketball caters towards that community But those in that community can't afford to fund the sport at grassroots level If anything basketball in the UK relies on the funding of the elite Basketball in Nuremberg East London has been directly related to the drop in knife crime of 46 percent I ain't never even seen a court in the UK Like a basketball court not in a tv show not in a city nightlife walk around nothing Which shows that basketball has a positive social impact on society making it a safer place So why is it when they ask for a one million pound bailout? They reject it the elites won't say it But I will Maybe it's a class issue Who are the elites? The richest most powerful Best educated or best trained group in society When the chairman chris ground asked for funding He was told that basketball does not win enough medals and that basketball is too niche in a sport Hmm Here we have three of the most It is That's crazy Here we have I wrote a horse before pause I just wanted to let that be at three of them. I kept that to myself post niche English sports in the UK Sailing which received 5.4 million Equestrian Which received three million in funding And shooting Which received they call horseback riding an equestrian That sounds like a like a marvel character Not a sport equestrian is crazy 1.5 million pounds And here we have basketball 500 000 pounds Guns are banned in the UK and shooting receives more money Is basketball more niche than owning a horse or a boat an outdated vehicle and a non land vehicle? Maybe I'm missing something could they mean a niche crowd? Potentially but as discussed basketball is as popular as cricket in the UK Maybe it's the mark so it really be people out there hooping, huh? All right I need to see like a park takeover in the UK is when I react to it. It's like I don't believe it really that's too sweet But when the NBA comes to the UK not only do the tickets set out under an hour That's they fill up the O2 arena 20 000 seats All the signs are pointing to a lack of elite support But the elite say they don't get funding unless they win medals But without the support, how can basketball win medals? It just doesn't make any sense to me I wonder if this could ever be changed In recent years the bbl received seven million pounds in funding from betting 777 to own a 46 percent stake in the league Could this be the spark of a potential investment pump? Not too long ago. OG Onanobi of the Toronto Raptors invested into the London Lions basketball team to become a minority stake owner Could he transform the Euro league team and raise the british profile? No It's the answer No, we can He doesn't play for a high profile enough team Um, like no, it's just no Could the bbl find a benefactor to revive the league or a group of investors that could help bring British basketball to the main stage Or could we one day see adam silva Expand into a major european city bringing basketball back to life with the expansion of the mba into london The mba have launched junior programs and like like a team Coaching programs to help develop talent in the uk Could this help facilitate the growth of the uk's basketball population help retain the talent that we already have Time will tell as we have established the elite have a major role to play And at the moment the harsh truth is this is all yet to happen and british basketball has a long way to go Thank you very much for tuning in. Please like and comment. There's no hoopers in the uk. I'll stand by that. Please show me Tag me in the video

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35C3 - Hebocon - deutsche Übersetzung

https://media.ccc.de/v/35c3-9486-hebocon The sumo robot fight for the technically ungifted We let the technically ungifted build robots and to fight each other for the laughs. Please contact @honky in RocketChat or visit the ChaosZone Hall 2 if you want to participate. We need at least 8 Robots to participate, if we have more, we'll bring this to the battlefield. Let's build funny robots and let them fight each other as long as we are superior to them :) Please let's dishonor high tech and celebrate everything made out of stuff we usually throw away (and blinks). Please contact @honky in RocketChat or visit the ChaosZone Hall 2 if you want to participate. We need at least 8 Robots to participate, if we have more, we'll bring this to the battlefield. honky https://fahrplan.events.ccc.de/congress/2018/Fahrplan/events/9486.html

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Zusammen bringen wir die zu einem wunderschönen Abend. Wir kriegen eine neue wunderschöne Herausforderung. Ich habe Heberkorn damals in Hamburg gesehen, weil das so lustig war. Ich hoffe, dass es dieses Jahr genauso lustig wieder ist und auch in der deutschen Übersetzung. Das ist eine Herausforderung, eine Sportart, die wir nicht mehr sehen werden können, wenn die Maschinen die Welt über einen Besitz übernommen haben. Herzlich willkommen zu Honky, der dieses Event organisiert und wie das aufgebaut ist und welche Regeln wir haben und wie die funktionieren. Dann werden wir ein paar tolle Roboterkämpfe hier sehen. Eine herzliche Runde für Applaus für Honky. Danke, danke. Hi. Hi. Ich hoffe, ihr wisst alle, was Heberkorn ist. Hebt es mal die Hand hoch. Ja, alle Hände gehen hoch. Super. Also die nächsten Dance Lights, die werdet es lieben auf jeden Fall. Heberkorn, was ist es? Japanisch natürlich. Heboy, das heißt schlechte Qualität, kann nix, scheiße. Voll peinlich. Und es gab so ein Typ in Tokio 2014, und wir toll werden Roboter auch so sein können. Roboter, die lustig sind zum Anschauen und die sollen gegeneinander kämpfen. Also, wir machen Sachen aus Abfall. Wir sehen, wie die Leute hier Müll aufsammeln und da Drum basteln dran. Und das ist toll. Und wir beleben das wieder. Es wird weggeschmissen und es sind einfache Electronics und wir hauen dem Ganzen wieder Leben ein. Und wir basteln mit unseren Kindern. Es bewegt sich dann, basteln mit unseren Kindern, die Freunde basteln mit und am allerbesten Roboter. Heberkorn, das haben wir schon einmal gemacht im Jugenddepartment. Wir haben 50 Roboter gebaut, mit 200 Kindern. Und es war echt cool. Wir haben super viel Spaß gehabt. Es war sehr kreativ, aber die ganzen Roboter sind nach Hause gegangen. Und jetzt haben wir deswegen keine Roboter mehr. Ja, wie gesagt, 40 bis 50 Roboter. Wir haben es aufgenommen, hier ist nochmal der Link www.cct.de und vielen, vielen Dank, dass ihr alle damals mitgemacht habt. Es hat super viel Spaß gemacht. So, jetzt zu den Regeln. Wir wollen die Zeit nämlich etwas unwichtigen verblämpern. Jetzt kommen die einfachen Regeln. Es gibt eine Platte, die ist 50 Zentimeter auf 100 Zentimeter und wenn ein Robot runterfällt, oder nicht mehr fahren kann, dann ist es vorbei. Man muss auch passen. Es geht nicht um Fahrer, sondern um Bewegung. Bewegung, Entschuldige. Es ist okay, wenn ein bisschen was drüber hängt, das ist in Ordnung, aber auch wenn was runterfällt, vollkommen in Ordnung, Kopf verlieren, kein Problem. Und in Kampf geht erst los, wenn sie die beiden Roboter mindestens einmal bedienen. Aber zu viel soll es auch nicht passieren. Und dann müssen wir es einfach nochmal machen. Und wenn wir unsicher sind, dann fragen wir die Zuschauer euch. Jawohl, bravo. Wenn ihr das hier nicht im Leraum seid, dann ist es ein bisschen schwer, der Zukunft schaut. Zeit reißt einfach noch nicht ganz raus. Ihr seid komplett egal. Aber ihr seid uns wichtig und im Herzen. So, noch ein paar mehr Regeln, weil Deutschland gibt es immer schöne Regeln. Es gibt ein maximales Gewicht. Niemand soll verletzt werden. Und keine epischen ... Die letzte Regel ist ganz wichtig. Es sollen keine epischen Laserschwärter benutzt werden. Ich hoffe, dass es niemand gemacht hat. Aber jetzt, der Kampf soll beginnen. Und ein Bett wird reingetragen. Das haben wir noch nie gesehen. Ein Bett wird schräg vor die Kabine gestellt. Da könnt ihr das im Stream nicht sehen. Werte müde hier in der Kabine. Vielleicht soll man fragen, ob sie noch Platz frei haben. Also, ein herzlicher Applaus für die Bausteine der Roboter. Wenn ihr noch Roboter habt, oder wenn ihr Teil der Siegerunde seid, bitte bringt es Ihnen. Hier haben wir das Fidale. Das Tournament, wie das aufgebaut ist. Können wir die beiden aus Gruppen 1 und 2 auf die Bühne kommen? 1 und 2. 1 und 2. Ich habe ein schlechtes Gefühl. Es ist keiner auf die Bühne gekommen. Vielleicht sind 1 und 2 schon ins Bett geschickt worden. Oh, jetzt liegen alle Leute im Bett. Was wollen denn die da? Eine Person kommt. Holen sie sich jetzt Leute aus dem Publikum? Jetzt kommt noch jemand. Das Gute ist, dass er jetzt aus einem Ersatzroboter sieht. Und jetzt kann er dich einfach in Roboter aussuchen. Aber natürlich den größten und stärksten nimmt er natürlich. Nein, den nicht. Der ist cool. Sehr schön. Schön. Und es wurde ein Roboter ausgesucht. Und das Bett wird wieder bewegt. Ne, die Bühne ran. Das werden die vom Sicherheitsdienst nicht wollen. Das ist nämlich in einem Dotausgangsbereich. Und hier haben wir die Kontrahenten auf der Platte. Auf dem Kampf. Ach ja, wir sind die Grenze. Die Zittern schon. Was ist der Name von dem Roboter? Links. Ja, wir wissen mal noch nicht so genau. Wir haben super lange nachgedacht. Archibald Wax oder Shroppy. Wir sagen Shroppy. Shroppy. Wir haben es genannt. Wax gegen Shroppy. Für wen bist du? Für Waxli. Für Shroppy. Und auf die Plätze. Nein, Shroppy. Nein, Shroppy. Schroppy. Nein, Shroppy. Nein, Shroppy. Nein, Shroppy. Nein, Shroppy. Der Wind. Ja, und sie haben dich berührt. Es ist ein Kampf. Schroppy. Ich war es. Was stand da in den Statuten? 10 Sekunden. 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. Oh! Schruppi, Schruppi, Schruppi. Oh, ne! Schruppi führt jetzt einen Freudentanz auf, weil er gewonnen hat. Dein Schruppi war einfach nur ein bisschen zu groß. Ihr seht es nicht, weil ihr nicht mehr ordentlich deaktivieren könnt sehen. Okay, die nächsten. Nächsten. Nummer 3 gegen 5. Ich sehe keine 5 da drüben. Ich sehe keine 13, ich sehe keine 5 außer auf meinem Laptop. Ihr könnt ihn nicht sehen. Da sind keine. Wieso 35? Sind da 35? Ich fahre mal hier und die 3 auf. Okay. Könnt die Roboter irgendwo zwischen hier und hier platzieren? Nein, nein, nein, nein. Nein, nein, nein. Nicht anschalten. What's the name of the robot? The name is Sumo Ringer. Der Roboter heißt Sumo Ringer. Das ist doch ein toller Name. Why Hans Georg? Der andere heißt Hans Georg. Er heißt Hans Georg, weil er nur rechts durchwägen kann. Ich bin für Hans Georg, für wie bist du? Nein, nein, hier ist er Sumo Ringer. Wenn er sich nur rechts rum bewegen kann. Das ist doch für unsere Gesellschaft. Du denkst, er hat einen Vorteil, dass er sich nur rechts rum bewegen kann? Nein, genau wie die Gesellschaft läuft dagegen der Wand. Okay, nein. Also, einfach mal anhalten. Wir fangen nochmal an. Hans Georg, aus! Hans Georg, stillstand ist besser als rechtsrück. Also, wir stellen dir die Nase, sonst wird das nichts mehr. Und auf die Plätze, fertig. Oh nein, sie haben sich ineinander verkantet. Oh, der Sumo Ringer. Er ist unter Kontrolle. Nein, Hans Georg! Er ist unter Kontrolle. Er bewegt Hans Georg hinter dem natürlichen Weg, immer rechts und lang. Du musst da raus, Hans Georg. Es ist so wunderschön. Und trotzdem so schräglich langweilig. Aber, ja. Der Sumo Ringer rennt weg. Der Sumo Ringer rennt weg. Stopp, das geht doch nicht. Hans Georg, du bist nicht aber nicht. Der nächste Stillstand ist besser als rechtsrück. Zumo Ringer, hey! Schiebung! Okay. Jetzt geht es um die noch mal 5 und 6. 5 und 6. Ich weiß jetzt nicht. Schön. Stellen Sie irgendwo hin. Die Wahl der Seite. Und los geht es. Und wir haben ein Bild von der Chaos-Zone. Die Chaos-Zone organisiert das so ein bisschen. Welche Leute da? Die Chaos-Zone. Das hier? Ja, das ist ein Assembli drüben in 5. Das ist Chaos-Ost. Das sind die aus der Zone? Die neue Zone. Darf man doch nicht mehr sagen? Nein, ich muss mir jetzt die neue Zone sagen. Also aus den neuen Bundesländern. Ich habe gerade die neue Zone angewiesen. Nein, das ist nicht vorbei. Sie haben sich nicht berührt. Ich fange mal deinen Roboter. Ich finde, wie du motiviert bist. Dein Roboter ist der Saubermacher. Der Gegner ist der Alube-Treeher. Ja, er ist sauber. Dreh her. Woohoo! So, jetzt muss man mal auf und schauen. So bis es sich ja befindet. Los geht's! Tag! Ja, heute ist ein Touch. Oh! Dann sind die dann verkeilt. Die ringen miteinander. Der reine Macher blinkt. Aber noch. Das ist der große Vorteil. Nein, das laufen, das laufen, das laufen. Nein, alles hier. Zack! Motoren anlassen. Es laufen die Motoren. Schon wieder verkeilt. Ich meine, die Audienz ist richtig. Ich meine, sie sind beide krap, oder? Die sind beide nicht, sondern nicht gut. Sie sind beide in der Spä- Superbeide. Jetzt, ah! Aber wenn sie gegeneinander sind, bewegen sie sich. Noch einmal, noch einmal. Lass uns mal einfach ein bisschen bei Seite tun. So, 3, 2, 1. Oh! Yeah! Ah! Oh! Oh! Oh! Ja, ja, ja, da tut sie noch was. Oh Mann, ist das spannend. Saubermacher bewegt sich von der Bühne runter. Aber es geht wackelig und gül. Nee, nee, das darfst du nicht. Du, du, du, du. Das ist für die Cleaner. 3 mal. Das ist für die Cleaner. Wer ist für den 3, der Macher? Eine Macher. Eine große Runder-Plaus. Das tut sich doch gut an. Und wer ist für Aldo Schwester? Schwester. Das ist bedeutend lauter. Ein wunderschöner Kampf. Saubermacher Kampf. Die Konter-Enden schütteln sie die Hände. Aldo Schwester hat gewollt. 5 hat er damit gefahren. Jetzt bekämpft sich 7. 7 gegen 8. Kannst du den willst? Why was 7 afraid of 8? Nee, war kein Nee. Because 8 ate 9. Oh, dieses Monster befreie sich mir rundert. Ja, wir sind... Oh, Mausi oder Ratty? No, no, no, no, you do not make the rules. It's me and the audience. Ihr macht keine Räche, das ist der Pum. Weil hast du dieses Ding gebaut. Das war, war im Camp 2015, wo wir diese ganz bekackte Robot Workshop waren. Und das war einer der letzten Roboter, der auf seinen Füßen war, war P.T. Bottles. So, jetzt. Okay, ich werde es sehen. Und? Mach mal an. Ich werde es qualifizieren. Was sowieso nicht qualifiziert. Oh! Es ist qualifiziert! Und vorbei. Er hat sie nicht gesehen. Der lauert noch, der kommt gleich. Keine Fanbeding nur erlaubt. Ratti dreht seine Runden. Danke trotzdem für mitmachen. Du bist super. Und wie heißt dein Roboter? Ich hab da gar keinen Roboter. Ich freu mich, mit euch nächstes Jahr auf der FD Camp Roboter zu bauen. Jetzt wird er die Roboter Nummer 9 und Nummer 10. Und das Bett ist da immer noch. Wahnsinn, ja. Mit Beleuchtung. Er hat heute auch schon geleuchtet. Wunderschön. Ach, die wollen vielleicht aus dem Bett Fanze gucken, weißt du? So wie sich Leute in Fanze ins Schlafzimmer stellen, stellen die ihr Schlafzimmer in den Vortragsraum. Das ist eine gute Idee. Oh, wir haben einen neuen Teil bekommen. Ich fachse Telekom. Ja, es ist called Blazik. Blazik? Blazik. Blazik. Also fachse Telekom gegen Blazik. Los geht's! Ich weiß nicht, welchen es ist. Ja, ja, ja, ja, ja. Ja, okay. Spannend. Lass uns mal das Ganze wieder aufhören. Oh, ja, mir nicht. Vielleicht über zwei Meter voneinander entfernt aufstellen. 3, go! Oh, sie hat sich berührt. Oh, oh, oh, oh. Oh, oh, oh, oh. Oh, oh, oh, oh. Nein, nein, nein. Verzichtung. Auf geht's. Ja, Graben. Damit hat niemand gerechnet. Vielen Dank. Trotzdem war ein super Roboter. Nein, nice. Und damit hat die 9 gewonnen. Jetzt 11 und 12. Finden wir auch noch Roboter 11. Ja, Roboter 11 und 12. Kommt auf die Bühne. Auf die Bühne. Es ist zwar verdammt spät für euch. Und das ist super, dass ihr hier seid. Sie haben den gesamten Tag Roboter gebaut. Und ich war dabei. Ja, schon. Die heißen auch Roboter. Hartkäse. Hartkäse. Okay, wir haben Hartkäse gegen. Hm? Hm? Vampiro. Das ist nämlich von den Vampir drauf. Das ist sehr gefährlich. Ufuh. Da habt ihr Angst, den Namen zu sagen. Die Voldemort. 3, go! Vampiro. Sie haben sich verrührt. Und sie stehen. Es ist okay. Warum denn? Es ist noch nicht entschieden. Alles ist offen. Es kann noch alles passieren. Engines, Motoren aus. Vielleicht möchte ich die Werte in die Mitte. Und Vampiro. Go! Vampiro gegen Hartkäse. Und sie haben sich ineinander verkeilt. Vampiro. Ja, wenn diesmal nichts wird, muss das Publikum entscheiden. Und auf die Werte los. Vampiro. Vampiro. Sie haben sich verrührt. Es ist ein Gleichstand. Was sagt die? Was sagt die? Haben wir den Vampir oder den Hartkäse? Also Vampir. Das ist ein toller Applaus. Aufhörens. Hartkäse. Hartkäse. Hartkäse. Hartkäse. Hartkäse hat gewonnen. Kommt wieder her. Was so schön, dass ihr so lange aufgeblieben seid. Auch euch zuhören. Danke fürs Aufbleiben. Ich würde das jetzt live sehen. Wenn ihr noch nicht im Bett seid, wie die Leute da vor uns. Man kann uns auch im Bett hören, dass ihr schon im Hotel seid oder gar nicht nach Leipzig gekommen seid. Wir sind über das Internet erreichbar. Da ist ja sogar ein Video dazu. So. Jetzt greifen wir mal in die große Roboter-Kiste. Ah, wer kommt da? Spannend. Das wird ein Z überreicht. Ich suche dir was raus. Dem den größten. Sieht gut aus. 15? Nein, nicht 15. Was mein ich nicht? 13. Kein 13. Wir brauchen 13. Das sind zwar vielleicht ein bisschen unglücklich. Dann haben wir 14. Da ist es. Wer möchte ein Roboter kontrollieren? Ich würde gerne, aber wir müssen hier bleiben. Meinst du, das Kabel reicht so lange bis auf die Bühne? Nein, aber du kannst Pause machen. Nein. Du musst es auch die ganze Zeit wieder raufreden. Das wird auch schon die Gespräche. Nein, in der anderen. Nein, in der anderen. Wer hat noch ein Roboter aus den? Der ist größer. Und er blinkt. Super. Komm, wir haben 3 Minuten pro Kampf. 3 Minuten pro Kampf. Sonst ... Komm, wir haben Grenzen. Wo ist der Schalter? 3, 2, 1. Los. Der Schalter. Schau mal. Da ist er. Und da fährt er los. Mit einem Affensang. Oh nein. Oh Gott. Oh nein. Ist er kaputt? Es ist kaputt. Oh nein. Aber ... Wie heißt der Roboter? Es ist der schlechte. Für die Jürgen unter uns. Es gab mal so eine Fernsehschau. Nennt sich doch der Who. Der Roboter war aufgeregt. Und da war er der große Roboter, der die ganze Zeit bekämpft werden musste. Wir werden dich exterminieren. Und das ist eine schlechte Version davon. Okay, 15 und 16, please. 15 und 16 Meter auf die Bühne. E und F. Für Leute, die dem Hexadizimalen ... 15 und 16. E und F. Oh, sieht gut aus. Sieht gut aus. Der ist klein. Das wisst ihr, wo eure Knöpfe sind? Wie heißt der Roboter? Wir haben Katnado. Katzentonado. Gegen den Schredder. Wer wird denn gewinnen? Los! Der Schredder dreht sich an der Stelle. Und Katnado bleibt stehen. Er geht ... Katnado rollt rückwärts aus dem ... Er geht vor der Schlange. Er geht vor der Schlange. Er geht rückwärts aus dem ... Er geht vor der Schlange. Und wir haben keine Berührung. Los! Eine Berührung. Und die Katze bewegt sich nicht mehr. Sie stellt sich tot. Nein, sie kommt wieder. Sie hat nicht aufgegeben. Sie hat ihn gefangen. Ja. Oh. Und sie stehen beide. Wir sind ... Oh. Hey, nicht berühren. Und ... Schredder hat gewonnen. Bei diesem Abend noch keine Frage. Weil es gibt die Regel. Sollte es dein Roboter während des Kampfes nicht anfassen, er könnte dich erwähnt tun. Sie hat den vielleicht nur gestreichen, die Katze. Um sie zu beruhigen. Hast du eine Katze? Ja. Wie heißt meine Katze? Wie heißt sie? Schöne Katze. Nein, aber wir haben Nachbarn, haben Katzen und sind oft das bei uns. Aber da habe ich gelernt, man sollte sie nicht streichen. Dann fauchen sie. Meine Katze legt sie immer so hin und steckt den Bauch raus und lässt sich streichen. Ja, das macht sie auch. Aber immer auf meiner Tastatur. Da mache ich den Deckel des Laptops zu. Das wird der Schwanz rausschauen, sozusagen für der Katze. Das tut sie leider nicht. Ich rede raus. So schnell kann ich sie gar nicht zu machen. Man muss schneller zuschlagen. Mit mehr Wucht. Aber der Schredder hat hier gewonnen. Schroppi. Da kommt Schroppi wieder. Schroppi gegen Zumo. Natürlich. Schroppi. Schroppi. Schroppi. Da kommt... Oh, Zumo hat sich umgedreht. Das kann auch noch ein kürziger Wert werden. Vielleicht hat er runtergeführt. Wir haben dich berührt. Nein, nein, Sie haben sie berührt. Und Zumo geht viel gerecht auf den Randzug. Zumo reicht ein bisschen zurück. Es verwirrt. Was passiert? Was passiert? Zumo fliegt. Es raufkommt und bleibt stecken. Aber Schroppi dreht sich weiter. Jetzt müssen wir noch mal kämpfen. Wir müssen es nochmal machen. Wir müssen es nochmal machen. Wir müssen es nochmal machen. Was? Wir müssen es nochmal machen. Wir müssen es nochmal machen. Zumo geht zielgerichtig weg. Er weiß irgendwo, wo die Grenzen sind. Was hat er denn für Technik? Was hat er denn für Technik? Das kann nicht crappy Technology sein. Sie haben sich nicht berührt. Keinen Fellows. Die Batterie. Die Batterie. Schub es mal an. Schroppi schafft es. Schroppi blinkt noch. Da ist der Schalter. Nein. Nein, nein. Sie haben sich berührt. Sie haben sich berührt. Nein, nein, nein. Nein, nein, nein. Nein, nein, nein. Nein, nein, nein. Nein, nein, nein. Nein, nein, nein. Nein, nein, nein. Bei dieser Zumo. Vier. Aber vielen Dank, Sumo, dafür, dass du teilgenommen hast, warst ein super Roboter. Zünf gegen acht, bitte. Warum haben Sie Namen sich ausgelacht, wenn Sie es mit Zahlen ansprechen? Sie sind ja Roboter, oder? Ich gebe doch auch meinen Computer dar. Wie würdest du heißen als Roboter? Weißt du, whose Name wird Studie geben? Wir haben keine Roboter, die werden die auf dem Camp fahren. Alu, Twister und Geigen. Wer ist denn in Meier Gesicht? Nummer acht. Ach, acht gegen Alu, Twister. Go, go, go, go, go. Nein, nein, nein, nicht bewegen. Zack. Sie haben sich berührt. Und die Ratte bewegt sich weiter und der Alu Twister liegt wieder. Liegt Drach. Und er fährt. Let's give it like five more seconds, not a few more seconds. Fünf Sekunden. Vier. Drei. Zwei. Eins. D. Schade, Alu, Twister, du hast dich nicht mehr bewegt. Da ist irgendwas schief gelaufen. Sie haben acht. Acht hat gewonnen. Wieder der zweite. Die Regel gilt nur bei Applausveranstaltung. Nein, gegen 11, please. Neun gegen elf. Neun gegen elf. Eine große Applaus. Da kommt der Vater mit seinem Kind. Noch mal Vater mit seinem Kind. Ich mache eine Polonese auf der Bühne. Ich mache eine Polonese auf der Bühne. Alle auf der Seite. Keine Verbrüderung vor dem Spiel. Hartkäse. Baltic. Baltic. Baltic. Fast ein bisschen leer an der Ecke. Hartkäse gegen Baltic. three, two, one, let's go. Hartkäse dreht rum. Warte in Berührung. Die Schatten haben sich berührt. Die Schatten haben sich berührt. Wir haben leider keinen Videobeweis. Wir haben leider keinen Slow-Motion-Kamera. Wo ist der Schiedsrichter? Weil drehen sich wie in einem Tanz. So dass ich gerade so nicht seh. Hartkäse ist steckengewebe. Hartkäse bewegt sich nicht mehr. Hartkäse ist ausgestunken. Aber bei einem Supergum war ein Superroboter. Neun. 14 gegen 16. D gegen F. Wir erinnern uns an den bösen Dalek. Wir erinnern uns an den bösen Dalek. Wir erinnern uns an den bösen Dalek. Wir erinnern uns an den bösen Dalek. ein Maschinenatöre. Wer ist ein Dalek? Es ist ein Maschinenatöre. Wer ist ein Dalek? Wer ist ein Maschinenatöre. Das verstehe ich gegen den Maschinenatöre 5. Leiser Lanza. Ah, das ist in Ordnung. Aber Günther gerade wie er ist, marschiert auf ihn zu. Darlene. Das verwirrt ihn natürlich, damit er nicht gerechnet. Sie haben sich verhört. Günther, nein! Günther, halt! Günther, du machst alles richtig! Nein! Günther! Oh nein! Und fällt vom, fast vom Tisch. Der Darlene ist von der Brut hat vom gefahren und wir sind vorbei. Er ist vorbei, da tut mir leid. Sag die Nummer. 15. F, F bleibt dabei. That's interesting, he said 15, there was no 15 in this fight. Gibt überhaupt keine 15. Es war die 16. Es war eingemogelt. Just hopefully the video angel can now switch that they see the tournament table. Okay, so, left over, four robots, two, eight, nine, nine, nine. Sieht mir doch gar nichts. So, number two against number eight. So, jetzt haben wir im halben Tag zwei gegen acht. Also, ich muss sagen, in meiner langen Karriere als Kommentator für Roboter Kämpfe ist das definitiv die Spitze. Ich glaube, Hapro-Kampf, der live übersetzt wurde, in zwei Sprachen moduliert. Natürlich ist das nur kommentiert. Muss er auch jemand machen. Es kam nämlich gerade eine Sprache aus dem Off, der hört uns jemand in der Regie zu. Und los geht's, los geht's, los geht's. Und es hat sie gemütlich. Sie haben sich beruhigt. Und fliegt was weg. Wer bleibt länger dabei? Wer hat länger durch? Schruppi wacke ich ganz gewählig. Die Ratte nippt das aber in die Lassen und kämpft sich da... Und... Zu viel Kraft, zu viel Kraft in Schruppi. Nein! Nein! Das gibt ja eine Berührung. Nr. 8 ist rausgefallen. Aus Schruppi wurde wieder eingefangen. Vielen Dank für die Teilnahme. Vielen Dank. Nr. 2 ist in der Final. Nr. 2 ist... War doch gar nicht Finale, oder? Nein, es war erst das Semi-Finale. Und jetzt kommt das andere Semi-Finale. Die 9 gegen die 15. Lass einfach liegen. Es werden Engel kommen und das aufheben. Ich bin übrigens auch ein Engel. Wir sind auch Engel. Sind wir nicht alle Engel? Im Herzen sind wir alle Engel. 15 gegen 9. Für die, die jetzt nicht sonderlich sind, Engel sind die freiwilligen Helfer, die diesen Kongress ermöglichen. Freiwillig? Machst du das freiwillig hier etwa? Ich krieg dafür ein Engel-Shirt. 3, 2, 1, go! Okay, aus geht's. Ja, ja, ja. Ne, wir müssen die Nähe aneinander stellen. Sie müssen sich hier berühren, dass ein Kampf wird. Und sie haben sich berührt. Es ist ein Kampf. Es ist ein Kampf. Ah! Sie haben ihn an der Verbissen. Was zum... Oh, nein. Okay. Und jetzt geht's mehr scharfzlänger. Und nein! Ja, ja, ja, ja. Keine Wetten mehr. Der Kampf ist entschieden. Brennt da die... Jetzt seh ich, oder ist da eine NPD abgefallen? Also wir können das hier auch nicht sonderlich gut sehen. Ich glaube, es ist Feuer. Feuer? Muss vom Lasershirt gewesen sein. Ja, ein Stück vom Lasershirt ist abgebräunt. Nein, Nummer 9 sollte gar nicht mehr dabei sein. Achso, 9, sorry. Ja, schon ein bisschen. Noch eine neue gratis Batterie. Und da unten ist Shrubbi und er übt... ...Between... Das Finale wird sein. Vom zwischen 2 und 9. Beide mit neuen Batterien. Frisch getuned. Das verspricht ein spannender Kampf. Das werden wir ein spannender Kampf werden. Mein Finale ist das Shrubbi. Shrubbi. Shrubbi gegen... ...Walzig. Walzig. Walzig. Das war gar nicht brennend. Das war nur ein Stückchen Refektives. Für mich war das brennend. Für mich war das Feuer. Shrubbi, das ganze Publikum freut sich. Für Feuer, Shrubbi. Rennetische Stimmung im Publikum. Und Shrubbi, Nummer 9 heißt. Wir wissen es nicht genau. Und GOAL! Wir haben sich nicht berührt. Wir haben sich nicht berührt. Und rennt weg. Also nochmal. Bevor es sich komplett auflöst. Schnell. Kein Strom. Aber habt eine neue Batterie. Sie wechseln die Batterie nochmal aus. Ist das allowed? Das ist nochmal Batterienwechsel. Guck mal den internationalen Statuten nach. Die haben wir hier natürlich liegen im Übersetzebüro. Sicher? Sicher? Ich bin mir nicht sicher. Da dreht sich was. Okay. Letzte Runde. Vielleicht? Vielleicht? Nein. Jetzt aber. Vielleicht? Ja! Ein Gegenstand. Sag mal. Shrubbi. Und damit hat Shrubbi. Ich finde, das ist allerheld. ABC W branch. Herzschuld. Herr Schropbi. Das area. Das Publikum hyption. Wir haben das Publikum haupts nicht. Herr Schropbi hat dasortedo. Und Ireland. Schropbi. Schropbi ist ziemlich abgekämpft. Wir brauchen ungefähr 16 Nerds, aber 16 Roboter waren nicht genug. Wir brauchen mehr Roboter auf dem Camp. Wir wollen das auf dem Camp machen. Ja. Vielen Dank. Tschüss. Tschüss. An alle Roboter. Willkoppel mit den ganzen. Es ist nie zu alt, schlechte Sachen aus Müll zu bauen. Das macht auch uns immer noch Spaß.

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SUN. 4/19 - 2019-20 PANINI PRIZM 1-PACK CELLO BREAK #53 *RANDOM TEAMS*

* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week from 2p PT to 10p PT (5p ET-1a ET) on this channel! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop seven days a week at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA from 11a to 8p! * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us at [email protected] for any customer service related issues, media inquiries, advertising, questions, etc. If you haven't heard back from us in a few days or so, pop into the chat on the live stream and let us know!

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What's up everybody, Jason here from jaspyscasebrakes.com. We're quickly doing 2019-20 Pinini Prism one-pack salad break number 53 random teams. This was the first salad pack break we posted up for our brand new Last Dance basketball mixer, which we're giving away a nice beautiful Michael Jordan auto. As you can see here It already sold out. We had a sellout with salad pack 53, 54, and 55. This is the first one 53 So customers in this break. I'm just using this item description page. I know it says 54 Remember, this is 53 number 54 also sold out, which will be coming up next So again, this is six last dance Mixer spots giveaway. So we do the break first. No veteran base card ship random teams random customer names Open up the salad pack break give out the hits and then we randomize again in a separate list original customer names And top six win a spot in each win a spot each of a hundred sixty dollar last dance NBA mixer So again, this is break 53 guys 54. We coming up soon Good luck. Let's roll the dice And we got six and a five eleven times Chris down a Parker one two three four five six seven eight nine ten and And it was an 11 ASA down a Jeff Here you go 11 times One two three four five six seven eight nine ten 11 Golden State Warriors down to the Phoenix Suns Hey, so with the Golden State Warriors Parker with the Pistons as well as the Bulls Kevin You have the Thunder Matt with the Hornet Zach with the Kings Darren with the Mavericks Tony with the Philadelphia 76ers Chris with the Jazz Robbie of the Cavs as well as the Blazers Josh Mellon You have the Pelicans Parker with the Clippers John with the Wizards Parker with the Knicks Kevin Bales with the Lakers Tony with the Pacers T. Will's Frankie of the Rockets Josh with the Nets Parker with the Nuggets last one Well Joe Matthew G with the Magic Josh with the Heat Parker with the Celtics Raptors Dante with the Spurs Chris with the Grizzlies Kurt with the Bucks Parker the Hawks and Jeff you have the Phoenix Suns Quick 30 seconds guys any traits for this pack break, which usually doesn't happen, but I always allow it if not quickly rip it open And we'll start the break Try one of those And then we'll get a new dice roll with list And I'll grab the original customer names here. All right. Here you go. Here's a sell-up hack. They're gonna end student Jackson Hayes Hakeem Olajuwon and my connery Trey young and Glendaria witherspoon All right, here you go nice Now let's quickly switch scenes and again. We'll give away six spots Six into two eight times. Good luck one two three four five six seven and Eighth and final time eight times Parker you're in Josh you're in Kurt you're in Tony you're in Dante you're in and Kevin you're in wow Everybody got a different spot in here. Most customers got a shot. There you go So they go Kevin Dante Tony Kurt Josh Parker you guys are all in in the mixer now You have to sell out two more sell-up packs 54 sold out and 55 is about to sell out Jasper's case breaks calm you

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What Does A Tech Positive Future Look Like? With Jonathan Zittrain and Cindy Cohn

Watch a conversation with EFF Executive Director Cindy Cohn and Harvard's Jonathan Zittrain as they discuss what a tech-positive future looks like—and how we can get there. Over the last few years, technology and Internet companies have seemed to only make things more difficult for users. When we've seen Comcast, Facebook, Google, Uber, Tesla, and many others in the news, it's been because of mistreated data, mishandled scandals, or misled customers. Governments around the world have also taken steps backwards when it comes to online rights—from the online censorship bill SESTA and the overturning of net neutrality in the U.S., to growing (and continuing) oppression of journalists and software developers in countries like Egypt and Iran. But it doesn't have to be this way. Jonathan Zittrain is a Professor of International Law at Harvard Law School and the Harvard Kennedy School of Government, Professor of Computer Science at the Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, and co-founder and Faculty Director of the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard Law, an member of the board at EFF, and the author of several books including "The Future of the Internet -- And How to Stop It." Cindy Cohn is the Executive Director of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. From 2000-2015 she served as EFF’s Legal Director as well as its General Counsel. Ms. Cohn first became involved with EFF in 1993, when EFF asked her to serve as the outside lead attorney in Bernstein v. Dept. of Justice, the successful First Amendment challenge to the U.S. export restrictions on cryptography.

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Hi, welcome everybody. Thank you for joining us. My name is Cindy Cohen and I'm the Executive Director of the Electronic Frontier Foundation. And with me is one of our board members, Jonathan Zichrain. And we're here today to try to talk a little bit about what a positive future for tech might look like. I picked this topic and Jonathan kindly agreed because I feel like we are in a time where people are inundated with all the bad parts of tech and all the ways that tech is disempowering people. It's violating our privacy. We've built this surveillance business model that is tracking everybody. Facial recognition is very scary. There's all sorts of negative things going on, but we're not going to throw away our phones. We're not going to throw away our network. And we need to start thinking about how we get to a tech positive future because I firmly believe that we can't build a tech positive future unless we can envision it. And I've been kind of joking that I kind of want to move past the dark mirror time and back to the Jetsons as a way to get all the people who care about tech passionately. You're listening to us over tech right now. There are certainly people who'd like to throw it all out the window and I can understand why you might get there, but I don't think that's going to happen. So what are the ways we can build a tech positive future? What are the pieces that we need to put into place? I think if we start thinking about it that way, it becomes really clear where the obstacles are and where we need to go forward. Jonathan was very game to join me in this conversation. Jonathan's also the head of the Berkman Klein Center at Harvard, a Harvard law professor and well known for teaching you about law while making you think you're in a comedy club. So I'm really excited to have you here with us today. Thanks for having me. So let's start from my fundamental question. What do you think a tech positive future looks like? I think it would have both nouns and verbs in it. And by nouns, I think of so funny how we have to struggle not to put it euphemistically, access to information, great content. It's weird how much our language has just become this strange VC speak. But underneath that, I think if you pry up the boards, there really are some great things available, things, nouns that you would really have to go to great lengths to try to get. So many of us I think have the experience of you're just curious about something that you heard about or you heard a word you'd understand and be able to just punch it into a machine. And somehow you end up in a rabbit hole that 45 minutes later. Wow. And then you can summarize it with TIL. Today I learned it's really interesting what you can learn out there that previously really would have required a trip to the library, which is still there and waiting for your visit or consultation with an almanac, that kind of stuff. So that is in plain view, but not to be dismissed and for a positive future to be able to maintain that kind of irracular ability seems great with all the caveats that I know come from daring to use a word like irracular. And then verbs, the possibility of creating new relationships with people that you would never have a hope of encountering, either people like you to reinforce stuff that you're interested in and that maybe the people happen to be directly next to you aren't, or people who aren't like you and a chance to see I see the world is a lot different than just what's within my reach. That is one of the great promises of the web and the internet from years ago and it's one that I think persists. And it's something that maybe is available to people who are in a position to go to a multi-year residential university at just the right tender time in their life to be open to new experiences. That's something though that should be available to everyone and there really does remain the great promise of that. And it's just, you know, again I can feel the asterisk appearing in my mind as I say it, we know all the downsides of it too, but those seem to me like two key poles, noun and verb of a positive future. I think that I completely agree and I think that the piece, the third piece for me on all of those is control, privacy, security, that these are systems that serve you and serve people rather than serving other goals. And it's okay to me to have a little mixture of other goals, but the balance needs to be in favor of us. So, you know, we want access to all the world's knowledge, not the part of the world's knowledge that serves an advertiser's interest or and we want security so that when we access other's knowledge or connect to other people that's done in a zone where it's a little safer so that people aren't. And I think that those, you know, to me a tech positive future includes that piece, that piece of user control and protection that to me of course articulates one of the obstacles that we have to have to get there. So to use the weird grammatical metaphor that I started with, it's like to be able to be, to choose where you fall in the sentence or you subject a predicate. And if you're the predicate, you should know that you are an object being acted upon when that is true rather than the subject. And it's true to be able to think of it as an individually empowering, fulfilling experience would be key to that. And it's true that a lot of technologies over the years have been really good at giving the appearance of that while there's a lot going on that makes the deal balance out that are not respecting what people either choose or would choose whether or not they're presented with an actual choice. I think that that's right. And I just feel like that piece is that to me really articulates the work that we need to do. But I completely agree with you. I mean, I fell in love with the internet because of the place that all the misfits, the people who are actually living in a place where they don't fit in anywhere can see a world outside of that and learn things that are beyond what might be available, the limitations of physical space. And I feel like sometimes it's we become so used to this instantaneous communication with people all over the world that's pretty much cost free, that it doesn't seem like a new or cool thing anymore. And that we can lose the value of it, you know, resources like Wikipedia that give you this, the ability to connect, you know, the way email works, no matter what system you're on, no matter who you've pledged your fealty to, whether it's Apple or Google, like your email will go through, right, because of the way that that protocol isn't controlled by anybody. Those kinds of things are kind of, they get hidden in the current world. And I think unless we pay attention to them, they may not stick. Well, I think you're right that years ago, we thought the way to get things done at scale, there's some ways to do it publicly, like building a public road, there goes the information superhighway metaphor, to do it privately, to have Elon Musk provide it, or some other arrangement that harnesses the forces of the markets to do it. And I think the internet has long stood for an additional way that settles nicely in with the other two that has been in between the public and the private, you might call it the community or the unowned. And thinking about a positive future, I think would be one in which we make the most of the unowned space. And right now, again, it's such an interesting exercise to be making ourselves talk optimistically. And it's a number of problems out there. I think a lot of the problems today feel really tricky to solve, because there's not that much trust in the public, in particular, governments or regimes, if we want to call them that, nor is there particular trust in the private. Why is Facebook going to look after me? Why is that their job to do? And I think this extra space that involves our taking on responsibilities and some kind of ownership, each of us, is an underexplored piece of potential solutions. It's not a magic wand, but it's a neat extra area that the internet has brought out for us. And it's also a quick highlight as to the kind of work I think that EFF does has such a big chunk that is defending against impingement upon rights by governments. But there's also a realization that as power finds places to repose all over the place, not just in governments but in private companies, that a source of impingement might be a private company or a flash mob or something else. Yeah, I think that's right. And I agree with you. I intentionally forced us to think publicly, to talk optimistically, because I think so much of what EFF does, so much of what I do sometimes ends up being like, I've seen the future and it's really dangerous and it's really scary. And I feel like we've won that a lot of people who love the internet are really scared about the future now. And so now as people who are trying to help build a better one, we've got to move to the next part of the conversation or else we'll all just wallow there at the bottom sad and scared. Maybe I can ask a question to you, something I'm thinking about myself, which is a lot of EFF's work has been to preserve the right to browse, to interact anonymously, and to build tools that permit that to happen. In some ways I sense when someone is doxxed online or otherwise subject to harassment, part of the implicit justification from the people, if they are people, not a question, doing it, is well, you dared to share your name at all, that was your mistake. And if there's any vision at all from somebody doing it, it might be of a world in which kind of like the way magicians are conceived of as there's such power in a name you would never share your true name. Is it a positive vision to imagine a world that comprises only pseudonyms and blockchain wallet numbers and that we're all at that removed from each other? Or is it somehow good that there's quite quickly a human on the other side with a name and a place and we rely on social grace and on the law that came down to it to make sure that people aren't harassed virtually or physically simply because you know who they are? I think that, you know, my perspective on always about this has been about choice and empowerment, right? There are situations in which I need to be Cindy Cohen, you know, buying a house or there's even other things at EFF, right? I'm the executive director. I need to not be anonymous. I need to be here as a human. Is it buying a house, by the way, is an interesting example? Yeah, no, I realized when I said it. It's like, yeah, get a shell company. Yeah, exactly. And rich people do that, right? I mean, anonymity is available to people with resources and always has been. It's trying to get it down for the rest of us mere mortals as part of it. And I just think that it has to be somebody's choice to be able to do that. And that when society enforces real name, I mean, look, we have a great example of a real name policy. I mean, Facebook has a real name policy. It really doesn't make Facebook a nicer place to be. It doesn't make it less susceptible to manipulation. It doesn't make us any of these things. And so I think there's a bit of a fallacy there that and all the studies, including, you know, CIA and government funded studies about this will tell you that the forcing people to give their identities doesn't make us safer. It doesn't make us more civil. It doesn't protect us certainly against the kind of big scary things like terrorism. So I think there's a people are looking for an easy solution to this problem and getting rid of anonymity is sounds like a really easy one. But I think that it's a doesn't work and B won't do. But I think you asked a slightly different question. I did. I said I was going to say it's well argued counselors. Why the government shouldn't fire people to give their names? But my choice about whether to give a name is of course related to the environment about to enter dwell to most people use their names. I'm just wondering would we like it a world where if you browse a corporate homepage or something, it's meet our team. And you know, our team is hot pants 15 and you know, Cosmo and that that would just be routine, whether it's United Airlines or a small startup or anything online. I mean, in that equilibrium, of course, I wouldn't be the first to be like, well, I'm going to use my name. But what's the right equilibrium if we can? Well, I think that the I would think that the right equal. I mean, I tend to again, I tend to feel uncomfortable telling other people what they ought to do. I do think in the context of corporate accountability, corporate responsibility is perfectly legit to say there needs to be a place for people to be able to go where there's a real person so they can get help. And, you know, maybe they're helped by an AI or a bot, but there's actually a there there in terms of accountability for, you know, if you want to engage in commerce, you have to engage in commerce, or other, you know, there's other rationales where you might want to do that. But I think that's just a small piece of the world. And there's so much else of the world where you don't want that to be enforced. And, you know, some of the problem with doxing to me is that, you know, despite the fact that I've worked really hard and EFF has worked really hard to protect people's right to speak anonymously, so many of the services that were offered require us to hand over this information that is just everywhere, right? And so, you know, your efforts to try to protect your anonymity are easily undermined. Well, it's of course, in a way, potentially the worst of both worlds that I'm handing it over because I'm a good doobie, so I obey the real name policy on Facebook, which could make a target, but then the person attacking is using various layers of anonymity. Yeah, but you know, the good news, bad news is that that anonymity is pretty fragile even for the bad guys. There just aren't very many situations in which, you know, if you had law enforcement or even private parties who were willing to try to help figure out who it was, you couldn't. Those, you know, and sometimes that's bad news for me because it means that, you know, we help people all around the world. We help journalists. We help other people who are trying to get information out of very dangerous, where lives are in danger. And their anonymity is so fragile. We just helped somebody in a foreign country who was getting information out. And subpoenas, you know, the government that was mad at them brought a, I think, somewhat chamois lawsuit in the state of New York. Got subpoenas issued to Google and a bunch of the other ones. And, you know, those, you know, one of the big tech companies said, no, this looks fishy to me. Another one didn't. IP address goes out. The person's life was in danger. So, you know, and some of, again, you know, I feel like those situations are tremendously important. And we throw those away because, you know, someone's not nice to someone on the internet or even situations like doxing, which are much more serious. Those kinds of things are much more serious. Like we have to be able to strike the balance better. Now that's part of the story you just told was a story of a government up to potentially no good in your legal term of art somewhat shanty. And I'm thinking about that and wondering as we're trying to, again, envision a positive tech future. Is it one, in the words of EFF co-founder John Perry Barlow, governments of the industrialized world, you weary giants of flesh and steel. I call on you in the name of modernity. Something like that in the future, not the past. I ask you to leave us. We ask you to leave us alone. And it's funny that the way in which we've thought about the demand to leave us alone would be previously was just don't regulate us. We're working things out here. It's not perfect. But, you know, these are going to be our solutions to our problems. We're building a new civilization of mind. Yes. And the interesting maneuver of the past couple of years by governments has been not to involve the regulatory apparatus as much as just participating in that civilization of mind as anonymous doobies with the great resources of a state and the implacable goals of a state that may not even have to worry about economic balancing the books. And is the world that we are envisioning, whether it's anonymous or not, one in which I know if I'm talking to a state sock puppet? Yeah. I mean, I think it has to be. But those are the things we have to do, right? Because for all the reasons you say, like it's not the same, right? When you're a government, then when you're just another person. And so I think there has to be ways that you understand. I'll say it has to be ways that you understand, you know, roughly who you're interacting with a lot of the time. But for governments, especially hard, the scenario happened to be a government, by the way. But of course, we've seen this in civil cases all the time, where people bring a civil case and an issue of subpoena to the Googles or Facebooks of the world and get the identity of somebody who they're mad at either directly or through IP addresses and things like that. So, but, you know, I mean, back to to Barlow, who, you know, really unmatched in terms of his ability to bring beautiful imagery to to packet switch networking is is this, you know, the kind of fundamental question about whether, you know, the the internet would be better if governments just left it alone. Barlow never really thought that that was going to happen. He was trying to create some space so there could be something other than to envision the world. Yeah. And, you know, he always, you know, he always said I wanted to give, you know, freedom a chance because I knew the forces of repression were going to come. And and so he also, you know, the 1990s, that was actually a pretty reasonable thing to say. Barlow didn't stay in the 1990s and neither did the rest of us. And and and so, you know, just create space and we'll sort it all out was actually not a bad strategy in the 90s. I don't think it it is the what he would say today. It certainly wasn't what he said in the last few years. He got increasingly worried that we were, you know, he didn't like he didn't like any big power having control over individuals. And so if that big power was corporate, he was just as concerned about that. But that wasn't a concern back when we had AOL and CompuServe and and a zillion ISPs, whereas now, you know, most people in America have maybe one, if they're lucky, sometimes two. Well, and that then may offer another kind of plank for our, what does our positive future look like? And it's one that's maybe more decentralized in the provision of services than it is centralized. And we've certainly seen a kind of re centralization. Jack Balkan calls this a de professionalization, and then a re professionalization of the space, but with none of the normal checks and balances on the professions with the handful of platforms that tend to be gatekeeping at the social or content level. And I guess to remind ourselves that there are all sorts of ways to allow microblogging to happen or to have sudden utterances tracked, call it Twitter, that you could do it without a Twitter or even a set of corporate Twitters, but you could you could build it the way that email got built. Yeah, collective hallucination. And I think I think it is absolutely, you know, the the the moment that we needed, maybe it's a little past the moment where we need to start talking about that. I'm excited. Our friends at the Internet Archive are hosting the decentralized Web Summit next week here in San Francisco at the Mint. And there's going to be a track that's long policy along with a lot of building, but you know, the archive and long clients and friends and close collaborators with us at EFF, recognizing this need and trying to build a space where people can come together and talk about a decentralized Web. And then lots of us lots of us EFFers will be there talking about various pieces of it, especially some of the legal barriers. And you know, there's big ones like antitrust laws not up to the challenge of the way the world looks now. There's small ones like the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act and the Digital Money and Copyright Act and end user license agreements that prevent interoperability and competition. And we have to think about all of those things. But I think that the goal of making an online experience that is, and beholden to a few big corporates, it's really important. It's important for society as a whole. For me, as somebody who's primarily got expertise in civil liberties when you're talking about speech and privacy and control and this subset of a really good world is the part that EFF, you know, with our with our valence of lawyers and technologists really have expertise in, they all turn on the same problem. It reminds me too of a very old case eBay versus Bitter's Edge in which somebody went to scrape eBay auctions and Yahoo auctions. Remember Yahoo had auctions? Do you remember Yahoo? And then produce an Uber auction site. Remember when Uber didn't mean Uber? Yeah, I know. And there, you could go there instead of just having it be eBay. And eBay was able to beat that back under state common law. And as a result, trying to build umbrella sites that could pull in little sites at the same time became much more difficult. Yeah, it's more difficult than we've worked on scraping cases all the way through. Now there's a big one involving LinkedIn trying to block out somebody who is who was trying to build one we a few years ago helped a little organization called Padmapper that tried to add, you know, it's not just they're scraping to do something the same thing and they're scraping to do something different. In the Padmapper case, this this person was trying to add maps on to Craigslist apartment ads, right? Which, you know, Craigslist was kind of slow to do that for reasons. And so somebody's like, I can add in and you can see where this apartment is. And, you know, got sued out of threatened out of existence. And so, so for both the, you know, multiplicity of options, but in terms of services you use, but also letting people add build on the stand on the shoulders of giants, right? Yes, extra things. Both of these things are tremendously important. I just want to acknowledge there the complication of that with something like the Cambridge Analytica story, which is, oh, Facebook is really centralized, but gosh, it ought to allow third party apps and scrapers and such. And if it's not going to be a direct scrape, then a user with, you know, consent could click through and say, yes, grab my data third party, third party can build all sorts of cool tools. And then this is why we can't have nice things. And our desire for autonomy and privacy now runs up against in conflict with our desire for a fully interoperable, let the data flow kind of way. Yeah, you know, it's, it's complicated. Yeah, we just published a piece a couple days ago by one of our, one of our texts about, you know, some ways that you can build interoperability and let this happen without running all the way to the, you know, the problems of Cambridge Analytica. You know, right now what we have is these big corporate giants want the best of both worlds, right? They want to give their data to people when to, to third parties when it serves them and make sure that they can't have access to our data when they might compete. So we were in the worst of those things. So there are hard problems along the way, but it's not like they're not sharing our data now. Well, I always thought it'd be interesting if the solution turned out to be a form of, dare I say the word, digital rights management with the user as if the publisher, yes, being able to parcel out the data and even to yank it back or after you parcel it out, it's 10 o'clock. Where did it go to have some form of audit trail? All the stuff that has traditionally been detested when it's some record company trying to make sure that every last year has paid before it hears a song might be turned around for privacy. Well, I mean, there's lots of tools where if users are in control of them, I'm much less worried about them than when they are not. But we also have to face reality that that world is a tough one to build, not that we don't try, but you know, I should say too, I see we've been handed some questions. So those are questions from the virtual world. I also just wanted to remark when we think of decentralizing the web at just the very basic level, the idea of the web is a set of links, you click on something and you never know once you click in whose basement server your bits will then be landing. I think and I got some data shaping up to back it up that more and more this feeling of surfing the web is just going to Amazon, Amazon, Amazon, it's all Amazon web services. And that's a kind of too big to fail sort of as regulatory implications, that's technical implications. Matt Chesiglowski, extremely lyrical guy himself up in the ranks of Barlow, one point said by Amazon's own rate, the sun will be a burnt cinder by the time Amazon ever flips a bit, it shouldn't have flipped. And yet, if it goes down, boy does it go down. Yeah, I think it's a real, you know, for people who worry about the, you know, how the innards of the internet are working. Amazon is a real single point of failure for all a lot of things that we do need to talk about a little bit. So I want to get to this great question. I think it's a good one. It says, do you see a path back to the choose your own adventure style web? Can it be done by the companies running the silos or will it take pressure? Well, I'd be interested to hear more about a choose your own adventure web. I think that's a quote from me. Is that right? Well, then you should unpack that. Who very nicely is quoting me back to myself. Yeah, I said that in a recent interview that I thought, you know, in the 1990s, we had a choose your own adventure style web and now your venture is chosen for you by specifically referring to the, you know, kind of Facebook algorithms that decide then Twitter's algorithms, but Facebook's primarily that really decide what you see. And the fact that, you know, a lot of people, people are increasingly recognizing that just being friends with somebody on Facebook doesn't mean that you actually get to see what they post that Facebook is interposing at something between and picking the things that come up in your feed based on its interests, not necessarily yours. Well, and I should say, would we think again back to the 90s, I think our implicit sense was when people go online, they have some mission in mind. I want to buy a plane ticket. I want to learn about something. I they've got at least they were seized by some reason to be there. Whereas now it's so suffusing, you go online and you're just like, eh, like, entertain me, like show me some stuff. And it calls to my Neil Postman writing about the evening news, which he was not a fan of. He didn't like television, basically. He thought it was a move from written to oral communications that carried all sorts of terrible things. What's the matter with kids today? They're spending all their time in front of screens. Exactly. They were TV screens. Yes. And he noticed, he observed that with the evening news, they'd often try to segue from one story to another in the 22 minutes they had to tell you what was going on in the world. And sometimes they just gave up and the announcer would just pause for a second and say, and now this, and then just move on to the next story. And then it was occurring to me like you look at a Twitter feed or your own news feed on Facebook. It's just, and now this, and now this, and now this, it's a cat. A friend of yours is dead. It's another cat. Putin is visiting. It's just, it's a very weird way that I think we take as normal that is your point about it's no longer choose your own adventure. And it's not to be clear, it's an adventure. It's just helped me pass the time. There's a certain quiet desperation about it that we all share that absolutely is a movement of power, agenda setting power from a user with a goal in mind to some entity with an algorithm that's going to decide what to show you whether it's in your interest or in someone else's. Yeah. I mean, the quick answer to the question, which is, you know, will the companies do it or will it take pressure? I think there's no question that it will take pressure. It's pressure that we're already building and we have, there's lots of people who are joining in that pressure. But now what are we asking them for? When we pressure them, what do we want? Well, I think that, I think, I mean, ultimately, I want there to be more companies and more places doing this so that there is there. So Facebook, you should design policies to allow sibling ventures with interoperability that have their own algorithms. Yeah, I, you know, my, I say, you know, one day I'll, I look forward to the day when Facebook is just a node on the mastodon network, right, as a way to frame this, right, there are decentralized systems and Facebook could be one of them, but you could pick another. The other way is to put pressure on Facebook to give you more control over what you see and more transparency in that, how it is that chooses that you see that that, you know, there's there, we've written some posts about, about how, how we could tweak this. They already let you tweak, you know, because of pressure by us and lots of other people, they give you a far more robust way to tweak the ads you see and some of the other stuff you see, they don't give you so much about, I mean, they let you say, oh, I want to see every post from this person or no post, they give you, you know, kind of marginal things. But I think we just need to keep pushing on that. But on both sides, I don't think that the benevolence of, you know, I would love for Facebook to suddenly decide that it was a public benefit corporation or nonprofit and really turn over into something that was doing that. I don't, I don't know that that's going to happen, but I think we can pressure them to get a lot better. At the same time, we're also working to make sure they're not, they're not so powerful. It's not just them. I think we have to do both. I think anybody who tries to present it is either or is asking you to make a false choice. Yeah, but it's a really challenge to us to say what would the public benefit mean. Right. One vision that you were talking about is a decentralized one, where it's left a little bit more to chance. There's not just one lever with one hand on it, let's say Mark Zuckerberg's, who is in turn in a position to be blandished or regulated by governments, but rather there's lots of levers and some fragmentation and a little bit of just give between the steering wheel and the wheels of society's agenda setting. And then maybe there's something, this is the idea that I've been working through with Jack Balkan, who coined this wonderful phrase, information with fiduciary, about thinking maybe if they're not going to be a public benefit corporation, they're at least going to acknowledge that given just how much power they have in agenda setting over a user who wanders in and is like, all right, show me a feed. What it means to responsibly exercise that power for the user's benefit rather than for somebody else's? I love the term because I think it really does reflect what people expect from a company that they are entrusting their data with. And it's true about Facebook. It's true about lots of other companies that now have access to our data that nobody goes to Facebook and says, I really want to go to Facebook because I want to make sure that Mark Zuckerberg can make a lot of money out of placing ads by understanding everything about me. You want to see pictures of your friends, kids? And so having that pendulum switch back over such that their primary duty is to you, that doesn't mean there aren't business models. There's plenty of ways that you can place advertising without tracking everything. Billboards on the side of the freeway made a lot of money without actually knowing where you're going. So it's not like there's no business models here, but I'd love to see opening up for the business model. And I think that some of the data about the returns on targeted ads is tiny, tiny extra percentages of money that you get by knowing lots more data. And the trade-off between those two for you as a user, that extra amount where they understand who you're sleeping with at night doesn't make them that much more money. So we ought to be able to say, wait a minute, you don't need this. And by the way, location data, if you know where you are at night and where you are in the morning, it doesn't take very much data to be able to figure out who you're sleeping with. I think we ought to be able to say, you know, like that's a bridge too far. That's not you serving me anymore. That's the part at which you're serving me and you're serving your ads switches to the other side. So I don't think they're going to get there on their own. But I do think that there are plenty of profitable business models without the part that is creepy. I think too that talking about the Facebook or Twitter feeds does feel a little bit immersed in the present or recent past, rather than what might be around the corner. I'm curious how much it's going to be the case that five or 10 years from now, like, yep, there's the Twitter feed. There's the Facebook feed. I wonder. And I have found myself particularly taken with these digital concierges with the series and the Google assistance and the Cortanas and the Alexis that you had mentioned something about people's expectation when they come on is that they'll be treated respectfully in some way. They won't be kind of abused. And Randall Monroe came up with a distinction between what he calls tool and friend that we used to use the digital space as a kind of tool. Again, we come on, we type something into a search box, we get results, we're interacting with it. We understand it's a tool that might have limits. It might show us things we don't want. Friend is a different matter. And there's a kind of motion with the use of chatbots and AI like personae to really get people into a mood where they're like, yes, I'm asking my friend Alexa for help with this. And the advertising is very much here's a friend, you'll welcome into your home. And it's just all right, there are certain duties of friendship. And it would not be, you know, sometimes friendship gets monetized. Tupperware party is a phenomenon of many years ago. But like the idea that you'd invite all your friends over and then try to force plastic upon them was, you know, it was an abuse or use of friendship that is like a constant Tupperware party now online with Alexa or something. And when Alexa says, Oh, do you want to do X? I can't tell. Well, wait, are you getting a commission for this? This would be a great time. While there's still marginal curiosities to put down some ground rules about the boundaries of friendship. Yeah, I think that is a great way to think about it. I do think that's how people think about these services. And, you know, the other piece of this is that I, you know, I love tech. Like, I want computers to help me. Like, you know, the, you know, the answer for a lot of people is just don't do it. Don't put one of those in your home. Don't do that kind of stuff. And I don't have one in my home yet because the deal isn't the deal I want. But I, that's, I want a deal that works for me. I like computers. You want the Apple Butler from the 1989 video? Or, you know, the Jetsons. I'm serious about the Jetsons. I know that makes me old, but it's just weird that the Jetsons is a skin on the Flintstones. So it's both a past and a future. Well, it's also, you know, like the gender issues in the Jetsons. Don't get me started. There's lots of bad things about the Jetsons, too. But, so I got another question. We can update it. We can do it. The question is, should the U.S. take an example from the E.U. data laws? And I think that there are lots of good things in the E.U. data laws. And there's some really things that I am not comfortable with. And there's some things that are, that are going to create some tensions in this, that I, I'm, you know, when we're talking about trying to build a world where there's a lot of competitors to Facebook, where there's a lot of other options for Facebook, some of the E.U. data protection laws, we're going to have to get them interpreted in ways that we make sure doesn't make that harder. For your Cambridge Analytica example is a good one. If the answer to that is, well, once you have data, you can't do anything else with it, except in some pretty extreme situations, then if that isn't interpreted to make sure that we also allow people to take their data and go or share their data with something else, then we're going to end up enshrining some of these big companies. You can, you can build a regulatory system where you make sure Facebook is the last social network we will ever have. And I don't think that the E.U. data protection laws are certainly not aimed at doing that. And I think that they are at this point informed enough that we can interpret them in the right way. But if we don't participate, if we let the, I hate Facebook, therefore I want more rules on Facebook, therefore I want to make sure Facebook can't do certain things and we don't pay attention to how those rules are going to impact the next one who wants to come along. We can, we can do the wrong thing. So that's the, that's one of the things that rule that I worry about. The other thing I worry about is the right to be forgotten and some of the things that are trying to, that could have an impact of making sure that frankly rich people can make sure that poor people can't find out what they've done in the past, which is a big worry about the way these things work. You know, I mean, it's not lost on me that one of the early kind of situations that led to the development of this was a, you know, kind of European aristocrat who'd been sure, you know, piling around in Nazi uniforms and wanted to make sure that wasn't on the internet anymore. That's not the only reason. And there's definitely, for those of you watching in Europe, we apologize for the long beep sound that blotted out. Oh, it's true. Exactly. So, so we do need to pay attention and make sure that the, you know, access to information or one of our really clear values here is, is, is balanced carefully with them. But this idea that if you collect people's data, you have a responsibility to them, what you do with it, you, it's not simply that once the data is given up, the user loses all rights to whatever happens to it next, is enshrined in the European data laws in a way that obviously isn't yet in the American system. And so there's, there's lots of things that are good in that too. It's just, as with lots of things, it's, it's not black and white. Yes. On your point about the right to be forgotten, I agree with you. It's a, it is a response to a genuine problem whose implementation is absolutely terrible, especially given that it drops into like Google's lap, having to decide whether something meets this balancing test, it's not being publicly decided. And if Google should decide that it stays, they could face huge penalties if they're wrong. If Google decides that it goes, they face no penalties and it's gone and nobody knows it's gone. That's of course a structural problem in the system. But of course it's a neat moment also to realize that the problem that the right to be forgotten is meant to solve, which is that these search engines gobble up a ton of stuff and spit it back out again. And could greatly affect somebody's reputation. Let's, I mean, let's not be, let's be clear, search engines work, like people consult them for stuff. The centrality of there being only one major search engine, Bing's efforts notwithstanding means that Google is irraculately declaring the sum of someone's life because nobody clicks after the first 10 links. And again, that's still Google as tool. Google is evolving towards friend as are the other search engines where you have knowledge graph on the other side. You know, you left side of your page or the organic results right side is Google's own attempt to bake a quick casserole about that person's life. And it was just yesterday or two days ago that Google declared somebody famous dead. Oh, I didn't hear about that. Yes, it said they had died. I forget who it was. Somebody's probably typing in the comments right now. Yeah, yeah, tell us. But I had a good colleague who a very nice colleague who the Google knowledge graph, the little summary thing was like, Yeah, he died in 2011. And he's like, still alive. And, you know, it's like, should he just click on the feedback link at the bottom feedback? I am alive. And Google's like, Thank you for playing. Like, don't call us. We'll call you. Where's your proof? Right. That's the kind of stuff that the era in which I think we were even sympathetic, I was sympathetic to a Google's claim that, Hey, we're just a window on the web and the web has bad stuff. Don't blame us when we give you a window on the bad stuff. As it shifts from tool to friend, it is taking on some responsibility. And especially if the way you're getting the answer to the question is by again asking Alexa, right? That's crazy. Yeah, I think that's right. And so figuring out I this is why I love the kind of data. I know this is very lawyer geekly. But if you're a lawyer, and you know, somebody's a fiduciary, that actually gives you a set of obligations that you have to your things. And not just lawyers, accountants, and other people have these kinds of duties in it. It kind of is a neat, it might not be the exact same list, but it's a neat way to frame the difference, which I like also is between tool and friend of how we should think about this. And I think that's how it becomes to me, you know, how do you switch from tool to friend? Well, one of them is if you're the only one, then that obligation is different. Or if you're the overwhelming majority one, you know, the those are the kinds of things that go to whether you're one to the other. So that's, I think that that's exactly right. Let's see. Let's go back to my straight bar from my original question. Well, the other one is, you know, we're in a time now when when free speech online is become, well, I actually think it's a there's a there's an autoimmune disorder going on right now, where people who want us to attack our values are trying to frame questions such that free speech becomes something that we equate with Nazis, as opposed to, you know, Nelson Mandela, or any other of the values that we want. And I'm wondering, if you're thinking about how, how do we get to a place? You know, what does our world look like in terms of free speech? You know, our good tech future and how do what are the how do we get to that place given that right now we're really at a time when when there are active agents and we've of course just saw them at hope this weekend who are trying to frame the question as if if you care about free speech, you have to put up with somebody harassing people. I don't think that's true, but I think that they are winning in terms of getting us to attack our own values as the problem. Yeah. Well, there's so many different directions in which to take that question. For the online world, it's much harder in a synchronous space where there's somebody, you know, only one person speaks at a time. And when does that become tile of service or when does violating a code of conduct? And again, in a voluntary collection of people who want to set their own agenda and decide for their own mission, what level of speech works for them. Maybe that group gets to decide online. There's been traditionally ways to say, oh, well, I'll just tune out speech I don't like. But I think there's a sense of the harm speech can cause that isn't just a spammy harm, it's interrupting my own workday, but that, oh, it's this person is telling that person something that will bear on me or on society, and that person is being in some way taken advantage of. And my hope is kind of gets back to the, should states be able to play in our sandbox just wearing citizen hats? I think your answer was a tentative no, with guarding all rights about how to get there. That's at least what I took it to be fair enough. Yeah, yeah. And I would be interested in ways to establish identity and reputation that don't hinge around the provision of a name or a set of physical characteristics or something, except as they might bear on what you are trying to offer for the situation. If you want to be able to say online, by the way, I'm a veteran and this is what I experienced in a theater overseas. It might not be bad that there would be something you could offer. And this is where somebody online just shouted blockchain something you could offer that would say yes, this person served. And maybe they want to say I served in somebody's military. I want to say I served in the American military. I want to say I served from this year to this year to be able to parcel out and validate facts about themselves or to say things that well whatever is true, I will tell you I have never been to Russia and to be able to say that with some form of certitude again without disclosing fundamental identity might be able to help communities form online breast cancer survivors. You name the organizing principle of a community or even somebody then that could gain a reputation by choice as to how they've behaved online. I've put in my time, maybe you should listen to this thing that doesn't sound great at first blush. That could give people the tools they need not to have to experience the speech of others and have their own judged in an and now this way. It's just a kind of stateless utterance that is just another piece of spaghetti landing on the wall. I don't know. It's a very elliptical way of thinking about pre speech but it's about giving people the tools to surround the words with some sense of humanity and community and not letting trolls take up those mantles without having to work for it. I would be very curious. I know there are people working on versions of this the some of the self-sovereign identity ideas that are trying to get at this and I'm curious to see how they develop. I admit that I have a hard time envisioning that and especially envisioning it consistent with the kinds of needs for anonymity that people often have because we know re-identification is so easy. I think it will be interesting to see if any of those kinds of ideas can gain traction and what they do in this brave new world of interactions where it's hard to know and we've got agent profit record tours. We've got people who are really trying to use, we call it trolling online but somebody in looking at what happened at Hope was pointing out that this is what the Westboro Baptist Church does. They go out in front of a protest and they try to basically go up to some line of free speech and try to get people to react against them and then they're the victim and trying to figure out how do we recognize that when it's happened. Who then presents a case which will have the Supreme Court say of the US make new boundaries on First Amendment or not. Which I think can be very, very dangerous because it takes people who care and whatever the politics are. You can imagine the politics on the other side as well. That's not what most of us are experiencing. Turn around and say the problem is speech. EFF has been tracking problems with speech online for the 28 years of its existence and the 18 years I've been there. I will tell you people with less power the ones who get silence not people with more power. This is a weird switch now where some of the people with power are pretending like they don't have power and challenging those things. But that's not how it works most of the time. Most of the people who are silenced by this kind of by asking a corporation or a government to come in and silence somebody or people with less power not people with more. But I think that trying to figure out how to recognize this when it's happening. Call it out because very often I mean it's certainly in the context of hope but in other instances there's behavior going on here. It's never just the speech. There's a behavioral thing and harassment. You don't have a right free speech and harassment. We've long coexisted with these two ideas. One that we protect and one that we don't allow. So it's not like the difference between those things are well seen in other things and I think people are trying to blur it now. But my worry is that there is a successful campaign and I do think it's intentional to try to convince people that free speech is the problem rather than these assholes are the problem. Sorry. They hate us for our freedoms. Yeah. Yeah. So anyway it's a thing. So I'm told we have five minutes. So if you've got questions this is your last time and I guess the other the other thing that that I wanted to think about with you was we've talked a little about free speech but we haven't talked about the kind of intentional misinformation and I hear in your idea that we give some kind of human context to people's speech online that that might be something that would also help with misinformation, disinformation campaigns online and ways to build a way in which people can tell the difference between somebody who's you know honestly mistaken or mistaken and something that is you know not mistaken online and making that easier for people to understand and you know someone is wrong on the internet is always going to be true but it feels like there's some weaponization going on around that and a lot of confusion. Well in some ways this kind of bears on the tool friend distinction I think that when people are online they're going to have a variety of goals or modes in which they're online and you know when you're watching television it's one thing if you know you're watching the news it's another if you know you're watching a football game you kind of know what you're doing the and now this problem means that you're switching channels every five seconds and if I'm arguing over some link that was shared from the Denver Guardian not a newspaper but it looks like a newspaper it's a Potemkin truly a storefront website with two articles meant to look like there's a lot of others but nobody ever clicks through and they only read the headline and it's shared on Facebook Facebook drags the headline in a big photo and it says something false I think it is entirely possible that a lot of people sharing it or defending it don't think it's true or are indifferent to whether it's true it's just a team exercise that if it's something against Hillary and they don't like Hillary then you know if it's something against Trump and they don't like Trump then that's just something they're going to share because it's just fun to do and I keep envisioning like if right before the Super Bowl one year they came out on the field and they're like good news everybody there's been a negotiation breakthrough we don't have to have a game tonight the teams have come to a an agreement over who should win this year and they're going to share the trophy they get the base they get the ball um people would be disappointed like they weren't it was not a truth seeking exercise there it was a game and if you're playing a game then this is just another move in a game and for somebody earnestly to be like but the Denver Guardian doesn't implicitly indicate what they're doing are they playing a game are they actually trying to figure out for whom to vote in the election right and you know if one of the candidates is a murderer that would be useful information as I cast my vote and in that case there are all sorts of telltales I think that could be given some of which are not with reference to the content they're just with reference state of the source the Denver Guardian didn't exist last week just so you know I mean there was a time in eBay when sellers who had just signed on had little shades little sunglass icon next to them which I thought just meant they were cool but it was meant to be telling me that they are shady that they are not really if it's exactly it's a flat screen tv like yeah they got the shades maybe you shouldn't um and I would love to see like Alexa actually have a tone of voice that could indicate doubt so if I say Alexa what's two plus two unless it says four and if I say to Alexa like you know I whatever there's some of the the things that have been led astray on Alexa um is Barack Obama planning a coup was one of the famous questions that google assistant uh back in the day answered yes according to debate.org you know Barack Obama is planning a coup d'etat they couldn't pronounce coup d'etat and like the engineers are like we have to fix the pronunciation I'm like no that's not the problem and it would be you know you could see google assistant being like well here's a sandwich I found on the street you could eat it but I you know like being able to convey that texture rather than the on off miraculousness could be a way of helping and the last thing I would invoke would be of all the institutions whose trust within the american context but true around many parts of the world as well are at all time lows it's like who do we believe in anymore it's hard to find among religious institutions political institutions community institutions uh libraries are still way up there in trust and for good reason now maybe the minute they enter the fray drink that real fast but it's just amazing to me to think that there is there are people who are information specialists they went to school to know about how to find answers to questions and have those answers stick I would love to see a facebook or a twitter if you encounter something to be able to press a button and say huh I'd be I'd like to follow up on that I'm just curious of another shoe drops it sounds like Hillary has killed several people just I'd like to know you know are there more are there fewer did it turn out not to be true and if you click on that um it's uh the the facebook would say I all right we'll get back to you and if enough people are clicking with curiosity about it there'd actually be a team of librarians on call in situ where they are in libraries across the land often waiting for their next customer their next patron and uh they work together actually asynchronously they'd at a distance they'd work with each other and say all right here's this thing claiming such and such and they'd write up a little report and you'd get to see their dialogue back and forth maybe a three librarian panel and then the report would come back to people who had asked they're I mean forced upon them but you know you were curious wouldn't you know here's what it turned out it was the Russians meh meh what are you gonna do and I think that could be a useful system for those who genuinely are curious and are triggered by a moment's outrage over something and that's known as a triggering thing and so the outrage has come fast and furious that could help them out and then at some point instead of it being a three librarian panel make it a two librarian panel with one high school student and the high school student is getting graded on how well she's uh participant in the panel and then you're apprenticing people to the act of finding truth I there aren't many shortcuts to it and I think we've reached as far as we can with factcheck.org and ex-pinocchios I mean that's just part of the frame now yeah sorry I went on a whole rant. That's okay I love libraries and I believe that our tech positive future has to include more librarians and uh full you know we we love them I love that that's part of our positive future thank you so much I know you've run out of time. Thank you. But thanks everybody. All right.

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The World of 100G Networking by Christoph Lameter

The World of 100G Networking - Christoph Lameter 2015 saw the arrival of multiple 100Gbps networking technologies: Fast 100G Ethernet switches, Mellanox released EDR (100G Infiniband) and Intel came up with OmniPath (also 100G). 2016 is therefore likely going to be a battleground of these competing technologies. Facebook already is supposed to upgrade their infrastructure to 100G in 2015 and its likely that others are going to follow. This talk gives an overview about the competing technologies in terms of technological differences and capabilities and then discusses the challenges of using various kernel interfaces to communicate at these high speeds (POSIX, RDMA, OFI). Hopefully we can come up with some ideas how to improve the situation. About Christoph Lameter Christoph Lameter is working as a lead in research and development for an algorithmic trading company in Chicago. and maintains the slab allocators and the per cpu subsystems. Over time he contributed to a number of Linux projects. As a kernel developer at SGI he helped pioneer the use of Linux for Supercomputing and developed the necessary kernel capabilities for HPC applications.

3k79-pPOEx0

Okay, so we are here to talk about a hundred gig Networking this is some new cool stuff that we've been investigating We both work for a financial company in Chicago and we have a operated lab Where we test a new a skill that comes out and we also interact with the vendors and make sure that the new products satisfy the requirements of our companies when we want to deploy this stuff and so Fernando is working hands-on with the stuff and he has a practical experience how these things work and I'm more the Old Colonel developer does the architectural stuff. So I'm more hands-off But I can tell you the story how this all this goes comes together Fernando is going to give you the details on measurements and things like that and If you have a question Just say something I I like interaction with a dial with the audience I really don't like to give monologues up here and I'll try to look into your faces and I see your board I will speed up if you're interested and make some kind of a movement. I will explore the area more, okay? So Why are we doing this? The Capacity and the speed requirements keep on increasing For data links. This is true for especially for a wide area providers like telecommunication companies and stuff like that most of these links today are 10 gig and So for one fiber you have 10 gig going across that with a hundred gig you can moderate 10 times that amount of data on the same link And so the same infrastructure would support a capacity of 10 times more and right now we have a large amount of work going on in the telco to Change the basic speeds from 10 gig to 100 gig because with the more the higher efficiencies The other thing is that 100 gig now is possible because at this point Most of the hardware that we have today the processors Broadwell Intel Skylake processor get to the point where they can actually sustain a hundred gig Data reception to memory the earlier processors and even the broadband sometimes struggles with these speeds and so If you have a memory subsystem that can't take the data in from the network Then you probably shouldn't be using this, but we're getting to that point now and it's very interesting because now we have a basically the fact that the Network speed follows the saturation speed for the memory subsystem sort of and there's a kind of a correlation now going on there um Then we have also development now of a huge amount of machine learning Artificial intelligence and algorithms that learn on their own extract new information from data and this is called machine learning and The machine learning is is better the fast you can go through iterations and the more data you can process and For these things for clusters of compute with a hundred gig you can bring it much much closer You can have much more data that can be exchanged between these algorithms and therefore your machine learning is much better if you Have a higher speed interconnect and so high-end deployments are going on this year now a lot of the new research clusters that are built in the United States are on a hundred peak in one form or another and They have also the corresponding processors and there's some pioneering projects going on from various companies that also compete with one another Then there's also the US Department of Education They are funding new developments in the computer industry And there's this vision of the excess scale computer for 2020 that has been around of all more than a decade And so the intent is to build a much more powerful super computer that can do one extra flop Computation, I think we are now at a hundred or 200 petaflops So we're gradually going to that and in order to get there We need to have many more computational elements that are much closer together a community get very high speeds And this is one of the key components that will enable this excess scale vision of the tip of enough education And therefore there's also funding available from the government And this is it will be looked upon as a strategic investment by the government in the area of supercomputing and If you look at the side here, there's another diagram Where you can see which standards for isn't it? Deployed in development. So we had the 1980s where we had the 10 megabit and actually most of the internet center was designed for 10 megabit Then we moved to a hundred around 2000 we get into the gigabit gigabyte area 10 gigabit ethernet is I think why they deployed these days came about about a decade ago and Then we have a hundred gigabit elements now provided by by the van providers and there's the Expectations that we're gonna end up with four hundred gigabits per second by the end of the decade They are fractional elements here of 50 gigabit and 25 gigabit That also be gonna be important for the development of the highest speeds so What kind of technologies are available for a hundred gig networking so The questions how much can you put on a on a strand of a fiber strand and things like that So there's an old standard called the CFP standard which requires ten links of ten gig each That's actually working with the existing old infrastructure of the telcos So just give you ten strands they can put a hundred gig on there and that works that has been out there for more than a decade now So that has been a use in my news for a while now for specialized long-distance Applications requires huge converters at each end and it's a lot of effort is very expensive The new standard is doing four strands of 28 gig links Which is called QSFP 28 This is comparable to the QSFP standard QSFP business 10 gigabit is the 40 gig standard And this is the evolution on that one. This requires higher modulation on the wires And that gives you the increase in efficiency that the long-distance provider seek for and also gives us the ability to close a Network the components of a cluster together So and this brings down the prices of the stuff from this huge Gizmos down to the small transceiver that you know from the 40 gig standard on the 10 gig standards and that Will fit into each server because there's a huge hundred ten times Ten transceiver really can't be built into a host. It's mostly a termination equipment so this is actually making it feasible making it cost-effective and Making it possible to deploy for cluster Then there are various standards to use for 100 gig networking Usually what comes first in networking at a speed is infinity band or maybe two to three years ahead of the curve This is standard the standard that was pushed by the melanocs corporation and They have Switches that allow transitioning from lower and finny when speeds to higher and then when speeds in their switches also exist And it seems that this is the most mature technology That's in existence today and all the stuff is available and most of our testing focuses on the 100 gig solutions from melanocs for infinity band Then ethernet Well, there's some early deployment of server-to-serial communication in 2015 But the deployment was focused there on just using the Linux network stack which gives you results and some kind of limitation on the speed The company that deployed it was very much against using offload capabilities and so and but it wasn't one of the major companies And so a lot of effort went into just getting the basic project stack right and doing a hundred Ethernet from the network stack The switch that was used for that purpose had some issues and the early switches were recalled and Reissued in March and hopefully they're fixed now There's some nicks under development, but They couldn't get any Nicks for a deep in time So they use the edr switches the edr nicks from melanocs because they can also be switched and into an ethernet mode So what the what came up with the large deployment there was basically melanocs nicks and ethernet mode with a specialized ethernet switch and So this actually has been resolved now and I think it's no more mature and probably now It would be the time if you want an ethernet fabric of 100 gig you can do this Then there's omni path that is inters solution of infinity band They're trying to challenge melanocs and take over the the area because they see it's very important for the future for this extra-scale vision of the government and for Machine learning and inter really wants to get into that area So they redesigned the serialization and made it compatible with infinity band if you have an opinion app You can run on omni path it supports more nodes because The infinity band limit is I think 16k or 10k nodes and the extra-scale vision calls for 100k to a million of nodes of compute and so and of course the most the extent of production readiness But we had some issues a lot of issues with our testing and we thought this was going to be more an alpha thing and Seems that it's going to be working That's that omni path solution and it's probably come up with a new version next year And we hope that one would be much better and it will be much more competitive with infinity band Then the form factors Here we have the the CFP factor 10 times 10 that's has been one for a long time Then that would require a lot of power and complexity to handle then the CFP to a kind of a shrink of that Then the CXP which is the another shrink of it And it almost turns you a former then there's a QSP fp28 Which is a new connector that you're used to also from 10. It looks the same way works the same way and With that actually we can upgrade or exist in things to a hundred gig from ten Then once the hundred gig was actually out people say okay It's four times 25 gig we don't really want a hundred gig to us to a server Most of servers are old that can't take a hundred gig anyways. So the idea was all right We want to have a high fan out and we have these switches with lots of ports So we just going to use splitter cables to split this thing from four times 25 into two times 50 or four times 25 So we have a huge fan out So there's that's resulted in the approach of 50 gig two 25 gig links or one 25 gig links for To increase the density of the sports So then thus the switches typically handle 32 links of 100 gig 64 of 50 and actually 128 links of 25 gig This is a massive amount of servers that you can bind together with just a single switch this has never been seen before and This makes it very easy to if you don't need to full speed you can use us to scale quite a nice way So but it was late and so the vendors got ahead with this before the standards were completed So this year that finally completed the standards. Hopefully I haven't heard of that yet one yet So the 50 is also in the works probably completed by 2020 hopefully and this may be the fall in the future because storage speed of memory increases and so it's a convenient compromise here and Then what happened then is okay? There's a QSFP 28 connector was four strands They dumped it down to a single strand and that then gave rise to the new connector standard transceiver SFP 28 Which is the same way looks in the same way as a SFP connectors just has more rate on the wire All of this allows you an easy upgrade path from the existing 10 gig deployments to 25 gig or 100 And we have some interesting cabling here The this adapter is basically a QSFP to SFP 28. You see cable goes into the switch The other one has four ends of 25 gig each So this is rise to a couple of these connectors a QSFP to QSFP and the then the octopus connector here So somewhat on the switches that are available For infinity band we have the an ADR based switch with 36 ports And this was actually ready in first quarter 2016 called the 7700 series Those cannot be split and Philly band doesn't have the capability. They bind these ports certainly together Then Broadcon came up with the Tomah chip and this actually is able to be split down to the 25 gig Segments and this was first released in fourth quarter 15 with issues and was unreleased and The Tomah chip is built into various switches by numerous vendors and sold of various form factors But you see I have the same underlying Switch technology from all these vendors and then there's the Minox Ethernet switch which can be split into the two two strands Because it's the 25 gig was not considered viable was also delivered in 2015 And there's continually firmware improvements with that as called the spectrum switch and then Intel has the Omnipath switch with 48 ports had to be higher than Minox and This was released in second quarter this year and scored the 100 series So this is the basic form factor. No, let's see what actually happens here Let's look back what we had before In the area where it had 10 megabits So there was about a hundred nanosecond per bits that you get there, right? And if you wanted to receive an empty size frame of 1500 bytes, it takes a 1.5 milliseconds So the time for a 64 byte packet is 64 microseconds and you can receive about 10k packets per second So 64 microseconds is a sufficient time to process a packet and send it back and do something with it. No problem That was how For what PCP was designed then we move into a hundred Mac and so now I just have 10 nanoseconds per bit 150 microseconds of a large pack 644 for small packets So we can receive 100k packets per second and so for 10 seconds We can maybe get two things For if you get small packets if you have small packets, we may not be able to process them fast enough because I think that's what 5 to 10 Macs to process a packet But that buffers out very well. So fundamentally, we didn't see an issue there Let me get to what you want gig you want the nanosecond per bit and now the time for a 64 byte packet is 640 nanoseconds So you can receive a million packets per second and now in the 10 microsecond frame You can receive 20 packets if they are small. So at that point the Kernel and the network stack is not able to process this anymore if you send a large amount of small packets to looks You will cause at some point an overrun and the system is not able to handle it or we get to the high latency mode So that's where the problem start and usually with this one gig we can buff all that This is only true for various more packets So hope let's hope that the most of the packets are higher size maybe 1500 bytes and there We still have 15 microseconds to process a packet. That's good enough if there are small packs in between We can buffer that and when it works out The application can still handle that when you're going to 10 gig now we hit the situation gets really worth worse With 10 million packets per second for this they're very small. This is a huge problem We can't really generate so many interrupts. We have various techniques to avoid interrupts for at that point If you get large packets in 10 microseconds We get six packets of largest frame size. You can't process this anymore Therefore in the 10 gig time frame, we've added a lot of Just a little hooks to the kernel to distribute the packet of multiple cores To do buffering make them bigger when they actually get to user space So all sorts of fancy things are going on to remedy the situation and still be able to receive the full benefit and make use of the full bandwidth of the 10 gig link So now we're going to 100 gig and the situation gets absolute catastrophic here so And 50 on about a packet takes 150 nanoseconds There's no time for you to process that you can get 60 of those of the maximum packets when within the 10 microsecond window You will never be able to process this stuff at full speed so This means that the existing mechanism and to compensate for this that we introduce in the 10 gig time frame must even become All sophisticated. We might as well find other ways to process this data. So Then we have flow steering at it So this is the system the Nick can figure out which network streams are coming in which port are they Destined and so that the packet does not enter the network stack because it is pre-selected by the Nick for a certain processor for a certain socket. So the Action of the host is taken out of the critical data path Ends up in user space directly via a different queue and that avoid Serialization and causes us to be able to support concurrent rates that finally aggregate to the full Bandit of a 10 gig link but note But no individual process or level core is able to receive the full bandwidth now because they're still enough current processing Even though it's not serialized anymore. That is probably on the range of three to five microseconds So you can't really receive full bandwidth So a lot of applications in the 10 gig time 10 gig area Trying to split the data streams in order to Receive the stuff in the correct way. So we now have a switch like logic on the chip on the Nick the Nick Routes the traffic to a certain core in order to avoid serialization on a central resource and here's some time frames of What you need to do here may never access make memory access it takes a hundred nanoseconds Remember takes a hundred and fifty nanoseconds to a four fifteen hundred byte packet come in This is a bit bad So a random access to a memory location takes 64 bytes and you have 1500 bytes coming in So you can only do that when you stream to memory. Let me have the Hanoke Knicks that we actually worked with the connectix for adapter It supports an idea on the finish better Hanoke Ethernet and has very sophisticated offloads They have tried to do what they could to improve on the existing flow steering scene The Nick actually has a flow steering macro language where you can program the chip to do various funky things with the packet So that you don't hit the kernel for serialization So this also is multi-host so the interesting thing now is to see if you have a dual socket processor Since we have the problem getting into one of the sockets this we have changed the PCI So that's that some pins go to one so some to the other if you put the Nick into a machine It can distribute the load over the two sockets and can basically service to Processor ships at once That is just a common business arrangement. There's also business server arrangement. There's also actually has ability to do four processors at the same time so you can dish out various PCI pins put maybe say two zeons there and maybe two arms or a GPU and it can do Can serve all of these and do hardware routing to the each processor so the The Nick becomes a very sophisticated switch into the that forwards data into the memory of various processors and attached Things this is yeah, because you are easily overrunning the stuff then we have the inter omni path adapter This is focused on MPI it does omni path only and Here we have a redesigned of the infinite event fabric to remedy all the deficiencies that we have seen in the last few decades On that one as I'm called a fabric adapter. It supports more nose and that are transfer sizes and infinity band but Yeah, it's it is its own protocol only so You entering a you must enter the omni path world if you want this whereas with the connectix for adapter you can Play around with ethernet and infinite band and do various other things So how do you actually work with this stuff? There's a socket API, but you usually use to send message receive message and stuff There is a huge amount of applications that run using this API and The largest development know how to use the programming language But yeah with the socket API you are relying on kernel calls and that limits the Throughput and it's a block-level file. I owe. This is another POSIX API There's stuff like NFS which can do NFS over rdm a there you can basically say to the colonel Okay, I'm mapping this area and NFS of a rdm a does direct transfers from from another host into the memory of a system and does not buffer in the colonel usually socket APIs Assume that you receive buffers in kernel memory and then you copy the buffers into user space memory and that is An additional latency that does not that makes it impossible for you to actually process this data while it's being received So this is kind of an immediate step and then we have the Rdm API. This is a one-sided transfers You say okay, I have this memory area available and tell them like okay you can transfer at liberty into this area and without putting it into the kernel first and this allows you to receive large amounts of data directly at full bandwidth into memory and the higher the speed goes the more you actually have to rely on this these Rdm APIs to do direct Transfers and you basically talk directly to the hardware you can avoid system calls with this stuff and Avoid the overhead there and that actually allows you to to take very high volume data streams into memory Then a new API has been developed called OFI mostly by the Intel engineers They want to have a nicer thing going on than the Rdm API which is said to be very difficult to program And so the OFI is an API to interact with the fabric more in an optic like fashion It's pretty new and you're not sure whether it's going yet and then the last solution is Maybe we just don't want to deal with this stuff at all in abstract way We want to direct a program the the chip and the registers and with DPDK you can get the Registers of various in the exterior disposal user space you can manipulate those things and then you can do whatever you want That is for the hardcore who want to mess at the lowest level The Rdm API still has an abstraction layer you Is this a defined way with how we interact with any hardware that does support or these transfers But the DPDK is basically you found that register level and you can tell a program and have full freedom and some people see This as the ultimate Solution here So if you try to use a socket API with a hundred gig if you have a fast talker It's easy to overrun the buffers. You can in a very short time frame transfer a few hundred Megabytes or a gigabyte into memory and this will have around any reasonable configuration of buffering that you have in the kernel Then you can use the flow steering of the socket API to scale and have multiple processors serve the same nick bypassing the centralized Q there We also can generate per processor queues for sending that on this ascending action also does not require a centralized submission queue So every queue sends their into the nick which increases the sending speed there Then we can export offloads to send receive large amounts of data So kind of we can give it a 64k both buffer The nick will hack this into pieces 1500 bytes each to make compliant with these net speeds So there's numerous tricks that you that are there And you may have to be aware of and they have to be to be configured correctly Then if you use a protocol with congestion control you want to be able to use a full bandwidth because The TCP instead of it's really not developed for a hundred gig. So what you in practice you see is bursty behavior that causes long latencies and Then Yeah, you're going to fight with the congestion protocol until you have something that actually works well So a lot of people just use UDP or forget about it congestion completely the Also, if you want to have so good socket API's you can't use this on on the fabric API's of Intel or on and finny band There is an implementation that emulates ethernet on top of and finny band But it has various non ethernet like semantics and this full of surprises If you want to try that it most of the stuff will work But then you have to probably chase down some details there here and there So the infinity band API Rdmi API is based on you have a small network and you have their buffers registered with a nick and The OS is on on the side It facilitates the permissions to the memory it sets up the connection and stuff and then one app can Say, okay, this memory range is now transferred to the remote host and it will ultimately do that directly without OS intervention memory to memory and that will allow you to override the overhead of the Kernel stack and go direct from memory to memory and that actually allows you to use the full capacity of What your memory subsystem and what the network can offer you and there's also This is actually natively infinity band, but later there was a variety a variation of this developed on ethernet called rocky This allows you to do the same thing with with ethernet So and that's a rocky original was not routable and rocky version 2 is a routable and So people actually have built Clusters using ethernet because I didn't want to use Something like infinity band that makes it easier to a top rubber shoe the existing tools work and you can easily route static water well inside of the cluster the problem there is that this is not that mature and They are It's just to have some some unusual things going on there. You need specialized gateways For some of these issues because of rocky and also the infinity band API or the army API Assumes that you have a lost as fabric So they have been standards added to the ethernet center called the data center extensions And when the data center extension you can actually make the internet network as also Lossless and only if you do that when rocky actually work So this is a bit of a bit deceptive You may have actually much more effort to get your internet fabric to work then you think it's not as easy as using simply the Ethernet protocol on a rocky Then there's ofe the new fabric interface. This is a recent project by the open fabrics Alliance to redesign the API It's based on rdma and driven by Intel And So it also allows you to have even more bypass of the kernel You can you can put actually the logic to steer the niggin all of that into a library Where you in an avoid having to upgrade the kernel when you get a new device driver? And there's some issues here that multicast is not there and which is something that kills all use for Use case here and then what kind of software actually runs this stuff EDR with metal nox connectix for It's available in Linux 4.3 redhead 7.2 fully supports that if we are menace connectix for this is for news 4.5 and 7.3 also supports that with rocky and everything There's also some stuff in 7.2, but it's so quality only you can't do too much with that on the path In only path you have all of three drivers in and they are also in Linux 4.4 staging And it's currently supported via an out-of-tree Kernel driver from Intel they're working on that to push it into redhead. I'm not quite sure where that is right now And but the intention is to be To work the same way as the EDS stuff from Melanox to be native in the distros And you want to talk about the tests? They told me to get real close to the microphone. So hopefully you guys can hear me So this is our test setup. We just had Again some omni path cards some connectix for cards and the omni path switch Which is like the version one omni path As well as the EDR switch from Melanox the SB 7700 For some reason we decided to put one gig up there if you're doing performance with one gig at least move to 10 gig as You can see the latency with one gig is terrible So yeah, as you can see Once you get to the higher packet sizes one gig is basically worthless but if you if you see the 100 gig ethernet and EDR basically follow the same line so you got about two Two microsecond latency throughout As you can see also omni path because this is their version one I Guess their version one in there in their their technology is somewhat higher latency than what you would expect from an infinite band fabric Because for financial data and trading and latency is essential to To this right and so the reason that we think it's worthless is because of the extremely high latency that we can get with one gig Like Ricky Bobby's dad said if you're not first you're last Here you can see you some bands with measurements It's 100 gig is hard to see but it basically follows the same line as EDR Which is the blue that is able to go to line rate at 12 gigs 12 gigs a second Everything Like basically EDR and a hundred gig are probably like the best solutions that you can get right now And it seems that speaking to vendors a hundred gig because it got delayed 200 gig it might never be a thing because the 400 gig basically timeline it's slowly coming coming through so Basically just focus on a hundred gig or 400 gig when it becomes available Again Let's see if we have we have some So most of the stuff that we do in houses multicast and this is are some of the multicast latency results that we got Again Omnipath is they told us Not to pay too much attention to these latency Results just because they're they will fix it at some point This is what Intel said. So hopefully they hopefully they do Here we have a comparison between RDMA the RDMA is the same test as we had before which is a IB Sanlat Compared to a test that's called UDP ping they use the sockets So as you can see the Yeah, the socket latencies are pretty bad even with this is the small payload test We'll see the big payload test in a second. And so this is a packet being sent just and then wait a while I just see how much is the overhead of processing and The yeah, the current has a very high overhead there and fast processing of packets means that you have to cut the latency down as much as possible and It probably doesn't matter too much But these are the Ethernet tests are cross-connected so there's no solution between so there might be a little bit of difference What once you plug in like an a wrist or a Cisco or something and something like that? And this is the big big packet test Again, also, I don't know why one gig is in there, but just for fun, I guess Most of people have one gig network. So I think this comparison is pretty important All right That's it for the testing Okay, so here's some references to more material the presentation is also on the website So if you want to find these links and read more about this, you can find it here And I have some stuff here what I would like to do in the future with this stuff I'm trying to organize an RDMA conference and workshop and then summit right now for the plumbers conference and Colonel summit and So we're gonna have a full day talking about the issues that we wonder do here on this level So what I want to do is basically I would like to have a full integration of the RDMA and direct messaging I'm gonna spend internet network stack, which has been a contentious issue for the last decade or so We really need more easier to use APIs to do this stuff We need a full integration with a network tool so that we can transparently use these high-speed adapters and Currently this is more like a side car of the corner, right? So this is you are in the network stack or you are in the RDMA substance in the other may have different tools You have different techniques, but fundamentally messaging is very similar and almost the same between both So you would like to have this operate was Like a regular network device The problem is this removes the kernel from the data path and this has one of the issues with the general network stack developers, but again already the the flow steering mechanism already takes a nick out of the Takes it the operation order the path to some extent and this is just going further than that So I hope we can have some fruitful discussions at the plumber's conference To figure out how to get make this easier to use because I think this is there's no way to avoid this in the future so actually what I've heard from the venus is they intend to Start a war norm who has the fastest network and every two years now We're going to double the speed of the networking and they have a idea in the middle 20 after 20 20s We're gonna end up with one terabit and a to a server So if you want to keep up with that and some fashion fashion, we need to find better ways to deal with this And so since we can increase the speed of the single core anymore in a significant degree We need to have some other ways to get directly Accessed into a memory or something So with that If you have some more time for any any questions, otherwise, I have some more material Yes, the packet is good serialized of all four links So if you if the switch supports it and you can and it can do this over just two links You get 50 on which is one you get this one, but it's a different modulation then Well, there's a de skew de skew logic in the transceivers and stuff. So they've been working on this for Okay, the question is what is the best practice of sending the empty you for a hundred gigabit Well, this depends on what you want to do with it If you want to transition to a regular ethernet fabrics that have a 1500 bytes, which is typical then you can't do nothing You just stuck with a 1500 byte approach. Otherwise, of course, it's advantageous to have jumbo frames main 9k frames But fast fast, I know all Diplomars that I've seen are at a 1.5k for the empty size Yes Well, the reason that that 9k is not used that much is because you now have a lot of stateless offload in the kernel This means you can give a 64k frame to the kernel and the nick will notice Okay, this is 64k. I have to hack this into pieces and 10 1500 bytes a piece And so if there is gear at the other end that can recognize the situation you can reassemble the 64k frame Otherwise, it's just regular gear that will forward the 1500 byte frames. So and I need to net this is not that critical anymore on On each net typically it's 1500 bytes or 9k. I think a 9 meg a 9k 9k No on an infinity band you have 64k so you can get a good greater to extremely large frames on that level, but As far as I can see it They are all feathers feathers 1500 bytes and the stateless offload and even 9 9k is not used that much So I would be skeptical if I if you want to try it in that you may be running two issues there The 1500 bytes is pretty standard and especially if you want to reach the internet and stuff You cannot avoid that the most application at some point hit the net near Xdb. Oh, I haven't I haven't looked at that indeed yet. Sorry Hey, he was asking if I could comment on xdp, which is a new technique To kind of avoid the doorbell issues and and stuff and I haven't looked at that It's also didn't come up and any of the synonyms that we had and we try to run Yes, I'll run off the mill as possible without getting too much booked down into details of Colonel stuff Speed. Yeah Well, I know that there's plans on the book to double this and triple this and four quadrabits any further So they probably gonna go to 50 gig series and 100 gig series as soon as I can and that is Their hope that they would that I can double and quadruple the speed again And so we have two major companies Intel and Milanox waging this wall right now who gets there first And because they see this is a major issue for Connected clusters and for the machine learning and everybody wants machine learning At 100 gig it means what you want to do if you wanted to do large transfers into memory That's easy. You don't have to process the data Just transfer into memory and then you have some other slow process that takes the memory and does something with it While more memory is being filled up with something else It depends on how many cores you have on what these cores are doing and if they have actually have to touch the data And if you touch the data you get into this Slowness, but if you can just forward the pointer to the to the memory to some other external accelerator External unit then it's very easy if you why I want to what it's gonna be slow Yes, because the UDP means it's first going to stream into the 1.5 k buffer in the corner Which then segments are copied over to your to your user space and that is pretty slow and the memory Is actually the the boundary here Which is the next might Yeah, we actually can get into memory performance issues here So how do we can give you 12.5 gigabyte per second right our throughput and DDR memory And then space configuration is at 6.5 gigabit per second so high-end candy is to 17 gigabyte per second. So Di3 memory is not suitable for 100 gig networking DDR4 can't get you there you can dare instrument into that DDR4 memory range and you can actually sustain that So you gotta be careful what you buy if you buy DDR3 and put a hundred gig in there Well, there's gonna be the inability to actually deliver the stuff on to memory And now we also have the adapters which have dual hundred gig connectors So actually you can already do 200 gig Which is you can if you have two sockets you can have two processors and each has a memory Substance you may make sure that one string goes to one processor's memory and the other to the others There's all these these problems that may arise So actually and the question is also what happens if you saturate the memory substance isn't with a transfer that takes you a couple of seconds Can the system still do anything or just just fail over fall over we haven't tested that Maybe very interesting to see more questions See if I have anything else here Yeah, looking ahead here. I think you know 100 gigs maturing and it's gonna be gallery rolled out You have 200 gig available in 2017-2018 as promised by both vendors and They won't tell about links by 2022 Maybe they're just making promises and they're trying to up and do another and this is what they do But so the software really needs to make the mature we need OS network stack to handle the speeds We have to get proper API is deal with the memory throughput issues and you have a need to have a deeper integration of CPU and memory There's some thoughts that maybe we should just directly put the network connection on to the die and Have the processor directly in the L1 and L2 caches deal with us At some point when you can't reach memory anymore at this speeds this may make sense L1 L2 cache is faster So you may be able to operate at that level in a much faster way and then be selective of what you actually commit to memory But for that you need to have new processor architectures. I can handle this stuff Which brings me to the end? Okay, if anybody wants to get involved, please talk to me we're gonna again we have these meetings at the colonel summit and plumber's conference to talk about these issues and Trying to find ways to improve the situation here And we have also have an extra meeting outside of the colonel summit and Plumber's conference on the set following Saturday to deal with issues that we haven't been able to get through doing our day at the plumber's conference and center phase so We also have a mailing list the linux audio may be our mailing list on video colonel org if you're interested to see what's going on there So I'd love to have more people involved on this one Any more questions? Yes Yes It's not there. No, sorry that's why we are saying we are hoping for omni path version two which comes out next spring and The internet has this connector to the chip. Do you have the right idea? the question is when are we getting there and Problem is also I've tried to look into some more detail at intended the photonics conference at MIT a year ago And I've had a series of photon specialist say what interest says the absolute nonsense can never be done because the photonics process is different from the regular processor process you can never integrate the chip with the Main processor and so what I'm seeing now is there's two chips on the on the package one for the network hookup And one for the processor and they are linked now this PCI express So we still hoping for the best in the future but we observe in the situation and hopefully we'll have something useful at some point Okay, so there are not any no more questions and thank you all for coming Talk to me later if you want

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Slush 100: Exponenta

Slush 100 showcased the best 100 early stage startups at Slush 2017. Divided on three days of pitching, exclusive events and hands-on mentoring, the competition is much more than what happens on stage. Read more: http://www.slush.org/slush-100/ -- In 2017, Slush brought together 20,000 attendees, including 2,600 startups, 1,500 investors and 600 journalists from over 130 countries. The cold and dark Helsinki welcomed these tech-heads to a week long celebration, including Slush Music, new Slush Y verticals, and hundreds of side-events and activities around the city. Slush 2018 takes place on 4.–5.12.2018 Slush 2017 in pictures: https://www.flickr.com/photos/slushmedia/albums Website: http://www.slush.org Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/slushHQ Twitter: http://www.twitter.com/slushHQ Instagram: http://instagram.com/SlushHQ Linkedin: http://www.linkedin.com/company/slush Slush Music: http://music.slush.org Slush Tokyo: http://tokyo.slush.org Slush Shanghai: http://shanghai.slush.org Slush Singapore: http://singapore.slush.org Intro videos by: VAU (http://vau.company) VELI.fx / Veli Creative (http://velicreative.fi) Slush is a non-profit event organized by a community of entrepreneurs, investors, students and festival organizers. Slush has grown from a 300-person event to become the leading event of its kind in the world. The philosophy behind it has remained the same: to help the next generation of great, world-conquering companies forward.

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Okay, great. So virality became a holy grail of the internet that everybody's chasing around. Publishers, politicians, marketers. And I'm a publisher myself, and I was thinking hard, how can I expand my audience? And the truth is, in order to get any visibility on the internet, your content should be extremely trendy and readable. And I was trying to look for data-driven solutions to reinforce my content strategy, but I didn't find anything useful. That's why we decided to create such a tool by our own, where you can upload your text and get your virality score. We've been studying more than 10,000 factors that influence the popularity of the text. We found the combination of 200, the most impactful factors. And just a half a year ago, the accuracy of our predictive models was 55%. Right now, it's getting closer to 90%. The next goal is to create an AI co-writer that will suggest you real-time how to improve the publications, and which will increase the likelihood of going viral. The value of such tool is pretty straightforward, because one additional thousand of views brings one additional, at least five additional dollars of a bit of a thousand revenue. Of course, there are plenty of content optimization tools on the market right now, but none of them is dealing with pre-publication stage. Only large publishers like BuzzFeed and Mashable are dealing with the similar technology, but we aim to democratize it in the era of attention economy. Michael Fowder is a lead data scientist at one of the biggest gaming companies in the world, Wargaming. He holds several scientific patents, and we're looking for angel investments and early adopters to experiment together with our technology. Thank you very much. That's it. Thank you. Do we have any questions, comments? Sure. In terms of cases, would it be called to read a text you've created? Could you explain one case that you have done that was successful in terms of... Yeah. Well, right now we are experimenting with our first customers. We're creating data, we integrate API on a backland level, and yeah, they're basically using our predictive score, and right now we are about to measure how much value it doesn't bring. So we are in the process. I mean, this is like clickbait to the next level in a way. Well, not really, because what we figured out, there is no universal notion of virality itself. So we optimize the content for the target audiences. So if you write for TechCrunch, we make it viral for TechCrunch audience, not for BuzzFeed. So you're connected to the actual publisher and do some language analysis. These are the words that work, kind of. Yeah, we analyze audience interests, and then according to this interest, we adjust virality. Okay, cool. Thank you. This is a separate solution for a plugin for existing publishing systems. Existing solutions? No, as we know, there is no existing solutions. We know that BuzzFeed has pound and Mashable has velocity. They're doing for their own content. But we are definitely among the first who is dealing with this. But this is not integrated into the existing publishing systems. So it's a separate service? Yes, it is. Okay. What are your target customers and what's your go-to-market strategy? Right now, we're working with publishers as early adopters, but our target market is native advertising market, content marketing mainly. So how are you going to get the first customers? Well, we already have lots of customers in the waiting list. We just don't have capabilities to deal with them. So right now, we just choose several customers. But yeah, as soon as we deliver the final product, we will be able to deliver it. Hi, is it possible to just give one score? Or do you like measure different kind of... I mean, you said yourself, you measure them in 10,000 different categories and issues, right? Can you elaborate a bit more on what those 10,000 would be? Because I felt a bit understand how it does it. I mean, it can be too complicated to explain in two minutes, but a bit more dig into that. Well, we've been studying factors like sentiment analysis, like tone of the article, trends that we get from Twitter and Facebook, all kind of grammar aspects and so on and so forth. So these are the main categories. And you're based in Belarus or you're based... Currently, I live in Madrid. But the tech team is in Minsk, for sure. Cool. And what languages do you support now? I guess English, do you support other languages as well? Yeah, right now it supports only English language. That makes sense. I think this sounds super interesting, but also super scary at the same time. But very interesting. Thank you. More questions? All right, if we don't have any more questions, let's give a big hand for Daria from Expanenta.

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Clement Weinberger - Expert Editor (Medicine)

At Enago, our Expert Editors are the backbone behind our greatest strength—Quality. Through a series of short videos, we introduce some of these Expert Editors at Enago and get insights into their personal and professional life. We also get an understanding of their experience of working with Enago and their thoughts on freelance editing advancing the quality of research and about freelancing as a viable career opportunity. Go ahead, watch these videos, and become a part of the Enago family!

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Hi, Clement. How are you? I'm good. How are you? Fine. Thanks for this reminder. And yes, I'm talking about my experience with Inago as a freelance editor. First of all, my name is Clement Weinberger and I've been working with Inago for approximately a year now. I am a PhD cell biologist and I've been a professor, I've taught in secondary school, I've done a lot of different things, which is a big help in freelancing because of the experience with different topics. I worked for a while in a tissue culture lab that did cancer research. I worked with a company that made medical devices for hospital use. I worked with a laboratory that tested tissue for pathologists. And the last thing I did was I worked for a pharmaceutical company that made vaccines. And it was there that I helped a lot of people who were not English speakers publish their papers. And their papers were studies that they did for us as a company on registration of vaccines. So I really have a lot of experience in working with people who can speak English but really aren't very good at writing. I suppose I shouldn't say it that way, but they had great scientific ideas. They did great research, but they had a hard time when their papers were being reviewed for publication. So I kind of got into freelancing from a profession where I was already working with people who didn't speak English well or write it well.

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Council 2014 04 02

25th Regular Sheboygan Common Council Meeting April 2, 2014

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you cannot be successful or happy. Thank you very much. Would the clerk please call the roll for today? Thanks, John. Get in there. 15, I'm sorry, 15 present. And Alderman Madicek is not excused. Next, I'd like to ask you to please stand and join me in the Pledge of Allegiance. Pledge of Allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. Next item on the agenda is the approval of our minutes from the last meeting. Alderman Hammond. Thank you, Mr. Mayor. Move to approve. Second. Thank you for that motion and support on the minutes. Is there any discussion? Seeing none, will the clerk please call the roll? Wake up, Joe. 15 ayes. I was looking at my roll. Motion passes. There were no council appointments to consider this evening, so we'll go on to the presentation of the Harbor Center master plan. This is a master plan that's been going on for the last three months or so. And today we have representatives of the Harbor Center Business Improvement District, their board president, David Gass, and their executive director, Dave Hoffman, otherwise known as their manager. And Chad Pellecek from City Planning will also be assisting in this presentation. And Chad, I think you are going to begin the process as soon as he's plugged in. We'll be ready to go. So I'll start this thing off. As the mayor said, I'm Chad Pellecek, the director of planning and development. And with me is Dave Gass from the Business Improvement District, how we plan to handle this tonight is we've got a PowerPoint to talk about the highlights of the plan. We're going to start out by doing a little bit of an introduction, talking a little bit about the economic indicators we found as part of the plan, what the current conditions of our downtown are as compared to our city as the whole. After that, we're going to go into some of the key strategic plans to move forward in some of the core strategies. Dave's going to handle that section. And then we're going to finish up with more information on the design standard side of it that we're going to work on hard to implement along A Street corridor. So with that, the Harbor Center vision as part of the plan and the mayor said, we had hired Virbecker and associates out of Madison to help us with this. They came up with, there was a number of public input sessions and surveys and steering committees that worked together to develop what we see here today. The vision of this plan is really to look at a downtown that's economically prosperous, working on focusing on retaining jobs, businesses and new investment, a vibrant downtown. We've talked a lot about residential opportunities, new residential opportunities being a focus in our downtown. You'll see more later on that. An active 24-hour community, support expanded retail and service sector, which we believe will come after we've got more people living here and it's becoming that 24-7 operation. Inviting a well-preserved and restored historic buildings, we heard a lot of people say that we need to really hone in on what we have existing, work to improve those. New buildings need to be cohesive and fit into the overall downtown scheme. So that's where the design standards pieces come in to give us as staff something to work towards when people come in and are proposing improvements to their building. Complimentary new development, active public spaces. We've heard that if we're gonna have a vibrant downtown, we need to activate our public areas and some of the, you'll see later, some of the proposed plans for potentially the Boston Store could give us some of that additional active space in our center of our downtown. And then how do we connect our area? The business improvement district is rather large, includes three distinct areas, the downtown Riverfront and South Pier. We know that we've got a river dividing them. How do we connect all those to work together with cross-marketing and connection opportunities? So this map here shows kind of the business improvement district. I'm not expecting you to be able to read it, but one of the things we have is our downtown has 23 acres of developable land that sits vacant currently. So we're in an opportunity where we have that to move forward to build new tax-based new jobs. We've got some major destinations in our downtown. We've got a world-class John Michael Kohler Art Center, Stephanie Weill Center for the Performing Arts, the Mead Public Library. So those assets are what a lot of communities are hoping to get when they start a planning process and we just need to leverage those better. Look at the arts culture and food district. We'll get into a little bit more on that. Streetscape improvements, we've done a lot over the years with our A Street. There's some additional connectivity things that have been proposed that can kind of make the user feel a little bit more connected to what's happening. One of the first phases of that is a wayfinding signage plan, which we'll talk about later, but we're implementing that with our Department of Public Works in the planning department and you'll see those signs going up as of today and over the next couple of months. So we're working on early phases. Connectivity, how do we connect these areas? There's a proposal for a water taxi, a trolley service, rent bikes, those types of things to get people in the different areas and then some minor infrastructure improvements really with around the Boston store and reintroducing some street grids. So under the economic and market analysis, the land use is primarily commercial, residential and civic, as we all know, we have ample parking and there's some opportunity there, I think, for some new development on some of those sites and there's a number of vacant and underutilized sites. The interesting thing, the downtown supports 4,875 full-time and part-time workers, of which there's 245 employers and there's a mix of hospitality, restaurant, finance, insurance, so you can kinda see on that chart the breakdown of those different classes. Sheboygan County is 14th in Wisconsin for tourism spending. We've heard that from our tourism group. There's multiple destinations in the region that provide these attractions and draw a range of visitors and 50% of the outside dollars coming into our market are spent in our downtown. Demographics and housing, we know that we are lacking on housing from the point of more upper market rate type housing. We've got a number of housing developments currently that are income subsidized, so you have to make a certain income guideline in order to live in those units, although some of those are coming off of those restrictions later this year, so they're gonna open up some additional opportunity, but it still doesn't fill the hole that's there for housing. So looking at the demand for new apartments is expected to grow and like I said, the downtown housing is really split between owner occupied and there's some rental units. Global trends impacting downtown, so the consultant looked at ways, are we following the trends? Are we way outside of them? How do we rein in what we have? So we know that empty nesters are demand for, they're looking for housing, healthcare and walkable neighborhoods. Global trends are showing there's a generation X in the millennial that perform this lifestyle in diverse communities in the downtown where the activity is, where they can walk to destinations and do stuff without having to get into their car. This pressure to recruit, educate and retain skilled workers, a lot of our companies and as part of this plan we've had discussions with a number of the large employers in this community and have understood that a lot of their new hires are leaving the market because they're not finding the housing that they would like to live in. So there's people driving from downtown Milwaukee to employers from Port Washington, Grafton, Mequon, so we need to try to capture those people in our community. Increasing the demand for professional housing, focusing on the quality of the function, the convenience, all those types of things. Rising alternate transportation use, we've done some of that with the non-motorized program. I think there's more we can look at. Increase the need for locally-based solutions due to the decline in federal and state funding. So we need to bring private partners to the table to make this happen. It's not gonna be strictly a public endeavor. An explosive growth in technology and I think there's some opportunity in technology-based companies as well. So when you look at the Harbor Center Market Share to the city, the graph that's shown here, it's interesting to know that almost 63% of the market share comes, the hotels in the city are located within the business improvement district or the downtown. You can see the break down there in green is the share of the property value, in the blue is retail sales, the red is residents and the orange is 12% is employment. Over the last number of years, a set of substantial amount has been invested of 45 million into our downtown and the 10-year plan is to increase this market share to 12% of the city totals. We know that this has shown that there's a residential growth projections. 376 new units is what's felt that in the next 10 years the downtown could support. Those could be a mix of market rate, they could be subsidized, they could be senior housing, you know, it could be all of that. It's not unrealistic. We've done that in the past 10 years, believe it or not, that there's been about 275 new units that have been developed with the whole Water Street development. The retail growth projections, increased demand from household spending and residential and employment growth combined is about 6.5 million in consumer demand and could support about 36,000 new square feet of newly constructed retail space. And we have the land to do that. Office growth projections, Harbor Center Business is employed 12% of all of Sheboygan workers. It's proposed to increase by 892 workers over 10 years and you can see 134,000 to 178,000 square feet of new office space. And it may need, we may need to recruit one or more large employers to the Harbor Center for headquarters or select divisions and that's really where the focus of the Panterre property had come in and looked at as being a location for a larger corporate type entity to build and bring those jobs to this area. So with that, I'm gonna turn over the strategic recommendations to Dave Gas and then I'll finish up. Just press the arrow. Or the enter. Or the enter, okay, great. Good evening, everybody, members of the council. I'm privileged to be here in behalf of the business improvement district to give you the key elements of this plan and maybe let me step back a moment and give you a little bit of reasons why did we go this route? It may seem obvious, but sometimes it's important to state the obvious. You know, last year our bid, business improvement district, affectionately known as the bid, really had decided, kind of looked at itself and said, you know, where are we going as an organization? The purpose of the business improvement district is really to promote the growth of the south, the harbor center area, which you saw the map of it, but in essence includes three areas, south pier, riverfront, and most of downtown up to Fulton Park. And while we have pockets of success in there, we have pockets, we don't want pockets, we want an entire successful area. And we have great amenities in the harbor center and we felt that we needed to find a way to get our coordinator efforts, the efforts of all the people involved. And so we decided that we really need to sit down and put together a plan. And if we're gonna do that, the thing that we're gonna do that on our own was not realistic because first of all, we didn't have the capabilities to do all the elements of the plan. Number two, every one of us has our own opinion and who's to say who's opinion is better than the other persons. Outside expertise can help you get the right opinions to bubble to the surface. And plus to have capability and credibility to the plan. So as Chad indicated, then there was a lot of data gathering and analysis that went on that he went over that led to where we are right now, okay? So the plan, and this plan is like 50 pages, but this is the essence of the plan. And I think it's really good in a sense, it's simple. It's three legged. I kind of like three, I think three is a great number. It's tangible, it's digestible. So we have three core elements to this plan. Number one is creation of an arts culture and food district. And we'll go through each one of these in a little bit more detail. Our promotion of housing and urban development, excuse me, and working on better connection and cross marketing of the segments of the bid. One of the things that we determined we had to do with this plan is we have to demonstrate visual progress and get the maximum number of people involved. We got to have some short-term success. We can't be sitting there lingering and lingering and lingering and nothing happening. And we have to have ultimately long-term goals that we have to the short-term success links us to and obviously demonstrate success. So let's just talk about these elements in short. The arts culture and food district, we need to look at leveraging and enhancing in our existing strengths. And what are those strengths? Again, it seems obvious, but really when we looked at this, maybe the obvious was being ignored because it was so obvious. We have a world-class arts center in the John Michael Kohler Arts Center. Unbelievable. You talk to people in other cities and they're like, Marvel, how did you guys get that over there? And it's sitting there and it's sitting there. They do their thing and they do their thing. We have the Wiles, Steffi Wiles Center. Excellent, great facility, they do their thing. We have the above and beyond museum. Great museum, they do their thing. We have performing arts groups that are downtown now. We have the Heritage Museum and we have the spaceport. We have all of these great cultural events which would be the envy of cities three times our size and we have them in Sheboygan. And we need to work together and how can we leverage those to get more people coming downtown? Because people hear a lot of things. People coming downtown, visit places, they spend money and they shop. So we needed to capture those additional dollars and so we looked at that and our consultant said, you have great amenities that you just need to do this. That's like your number one strength that you gotta build on. Housing and urban development. Now this may not seem really obvious, but downtown Sheboygan, the harbor center, the area is really an area that people would like to live next to or in. It's near a great lake. We have great amenities there already. We have great restaurants. We have great cultural events. It's right next to a trail that's been built in the city or close to the trail. So we've got all these key ingredients. So it's a great area for putting housing and once you get housing, you get more people who wanna go to the arts and culture and wanna shop and do all those neat things. So you really need to focus on getting more housing and urban development. And that entails also improving the A Street aesthetics, increasing activity as well. And then the last thing that we're gonna focus on is again, connecting the three segments that I talked about, the South Pier, the riverfront and the downtown. Right now, they don't connect as smoothly as we'd like them to. We all know that South Pier is a bit on a peninsula and so it's not like you go straight there. You kinda circle around and we need to work on that because any kind of obstacle can cause people not to visit some place. And so the goal is to remove as many obstacles as we can and then create a lot of amenities for cross marketing and connecting. Some transformative opportunities real quickly. Again, this is somewhat redundant but you have the A Street gateway which we need to work on, the arts culture and food district and then the library plaza which is next to the Boston store which we now know that we're gonna have greater ability to influence than we maybe thought we would three months ago, four months ago. Real quickly, an example of what could be done on the A Street is you could where the former Alliant building is now the Heritage Museum. If you took that walkway and you opened it up and put more landscape in a greenery, just what a difference it makes. You see across the street an example. I'm gonna give a cautionary note here. People will come up and say, so you're tearing down the Boston store building or you're gonna tear down this person's buildings. Nothing has been decided. These are just ideas and examples of things that could be done and if you don't start with ideas and examples, you can't really get there. You can't create the visual pattern that'll get you excited about doing something. So for the public, for the media who's watching this, there are all ideas out there. Nothing has been decided about a lot of these elements so people do not get overly excited that things have been decided in that regard. The arts culture and food district. We have the, this shows the Boston store property and again it's an example of what could be done a decision has not been made to tear it down but it's an example of what could be done there based upon potential development. And again this tends to try to create an open area for traffic which would be a, that's kind of a middle ground between John Michael Kohler Art Center and the library and the Steffie Wiles Center and all these things that's sort of right in the middle there so it could be a gathering point whether for retail space, for arts and crafts or potential educational learning there or a park area. The library plaza, here's an example I'm sure there's gonna be some people out there who are fans of the helper in water display there who might get a little excited about something but this is just an example of what we could do there. And the other thing that we as a bid board recognizes that there are some people who are gonna be, will identify all of the weaknesses and all the obstacles to getting something done. We don't care, we know that's gonna happen. Our attitude is we gotta work together and we gotta move forward and try to be positive and there'll be obstacles but we'll get over them and that's how we're gonna approach this. In the first one to three years what we hope to be able to do is we hope to be able to against create this district and start to have some things happening. We hope to create some awareness of redevelopment sites. And I might add, obviously with the arts, culture and food district we already got a head start in that we've got the Boston store building in within our control. And with these redevelopment sites and creating knowledge we've got some seminars and things like that that are being planned. Improving pedestrian experience and way finding, improving the design standards and some of the signage and as Chad indicated some of that is already in place. City development, city staff have been working on that so you're already gonna see some of this taking place. Over a 10 year period this is just an example of sort of what we'd like to see 10 years from now from the various work that we do on this plan focusing on these three areas. And hopefully we could do better than this but if we could accomplish these things after 10 years things would be humming. It would be an incredible dynamic area down in the Harbor Center. So I think that's then I'll turn it over to Chad for design standards. So I know this is a little off kilter up there because we see it nice here. But anyway I'll try to talk you through it. What we decided was like I said earlier is we have standards for riverfront development. We have standards for the South Pier area guidelines that when people come in and wanna propose to build something they have to follow these guidelines we never had anything for the downtown. So we always struggled as staff over what should be downtown and what do the people wanna see. A lot of times it was up to the architecture review board and the planning commission to approve these developments and whether they worked or they didn't work it was just really the discussion that happened. So these design standards that you see here really are looking at making these blocks look uniform and inviting and help us kind of preserve this pedestrian friendliness and protecting our historic structures. In the survey that was one out of the 650 people that took the surveys part of this process that was one of the top things that people said is we need to restore our buildings and bring some uniformity to our downtown. So you can see the two different pictures here. One is a block on between center and Penn on A Street on the top photo that I will say though that block is a part of the Benjamin Moore painting project that'll be painted later this year. So there'll be some enhancements there but you can see the kind of uncommon color scheme and everything doesn't match and then if you look at the buildings on the south and that's really where the jeweler is and some of those you can see more cohesiveness and connectivity. So that's kind of the vision we're trying to accomplish here. The design standards are really developed. There's a section for existing buildings and for new buildings and it looks at things such as building height, the scale, the massing, ground floor treatments, what you see when you walk down the street, facade colors it lays out a color scheme for different sections of the downtown lighting, signage, building materials that kind of stuff that and it gets into very a lot of detail and gives us some direction in what people have to try to achieve in their development. So the design, the area was developed into three, four design districts. We have the downtown north which is really from Ontario up to Michigan and that's a little bit outside of the bid boundaries. We felt that as staff that we needed to have this along A Street, the intent is to start working after this with our businesses on Indiana and on Michigan because we have kind of a U shaped commercial corridor and try to bring those into this at a later date. So we kind of have some standards for our entire commercial district. But you can see from the downtown north it lays out some color tones underneath the picture of what is proposed to kind of keep it into those tan colors with some accents and those types of things. Then the arts culture and food district is really to kind of dive into this regional destination area with natural and muted tones and these secondary colors. And this area is also part of the Benjamin Moore painting project. So some of the colors that have been selected as part of that are kind of tied into this. So we've got a project in the works. The downtown south is really this corridor from the A Street bridge up to the swing streets and what some of those, up to Penn actually, what some of those areas should look like. And then, I'm sorry, that's the area from Penn up to the library is the downtown south. And then the waterfront transitional pieces, that piece I'm saying from A Street up to the swing streets where there's some proposed development opportunities that could happen in that area and it kind of ties in kind of the color scheme. So that's pretty much about it. I know Dave wants to address one more thing but one thing I do want to say is if anybody in the public or the council is interested in the Harbor Center Master Plan, it is not 50 pages, it's about 130 pages. It's on the city's website, which is www.ci.cheboygan.wi.us. If you go there, there's a banner running in the homepage and you click on it, it'll take you to a area where there's three or four different sections because it's a very large document and you can look at the specifics on the plan and I would encourage everybody to do so. Thank you. I think I was thinking of the executive summary. So anyway, a couple of these closing comments I wanted to make was about this project so far and it will continue is I think this master plan has been an example and a good example of a partnership between the bid and the city. We've had Chad in his office and the council and the mayor's office, we've all worked closely on putting pieces of this together. Obviously, the Boston Star Element involved a lot of cooperation and I think that's really a success in and of itself. So that's a great, a good start for us and we look forward to continuing to work together in partnership with the city because as Chad indicated, this plan is going to require both. It's not just the city who's going to implement this. It's going to require the city and private people to work together to make this happen. As far as process, the bid, the bid board approved this plan last, was it last week, Dave? Yeah, at its last board meeting. So we've approved it, we're ready to go. Our next step, once assuming the common council approves it, our next step would be to then talk about the implementation which is identifying how do we go about tackling some of the action steps and in the master plan, there's a section, it's six, seven, eight, maybe 10 pages of a number of suggested steps, not concrete steps but suggested steps and so what we need now is to identify groups of people who are going to try to tackle some of those steps and I think we'll start probably small, we'll probably start with the number three again and look at trying to maybe develop three groups of people, three task force, whatever we call that and look at what can we tackle first to get the biggest success quickly and then move on from there. So that's what our thinking is as far as a bid. Were there any questions from the Alderman? Go ahead Alderman Lewandowski. One of the most common questions I'm asked about the downtown is will there ever be a grocery store downtown and I'm wondering what the odds are of that? I can respond to that, I think we've looked at that in 2009 the city hired a consultant to do a downtown market study to see if our downtown can support a grocery store and at that time there wasn't enough, the demographics weren't there to justify the expense unless it was substantially city subsidized. Now once it's kind of that build it and they will come and I think once we can work on getting more urban housing downtown and getting that base down here I think we have some credibility to try to recruit a downtown grocery store but I think right now as it stands it's difficult although there's a lot of people that say they would shop downtown but when you draw the radiuses around our current stores there's not a lot of open area in the downtown and they're covered pretty well when people travel up to a quarter of a mile to get there and that's what retailers look at and the other issue is until we build that mass they're not drawing anybody from the east obviously from the lake so they've got a three sided radius around it so back in 2010 we had communications with our local Pigley Wiggly and tried to see if they would be interested in opening up a metro market or something and they said the way the numbers are they just couldn't justify that expense at this stage so I think it's something we can work towards in the future I wouldn't say that it's not ain't gonna ever happen but I think right now I don't believe we have enough mass in the downtown to support that. Any other questions? Okay nothing. One thing I will say is this the document that's on the agenda tonight is being referred to the planning commission and the architecture review board we'll come back to this body for final approval and adoption on the April 14th meeting so if there's anybody in the public or the council that's got questions in between there feel free to get in touch with city staff and we'll be happy to address those. Thank you very much for your presentation tonight and thank you very much to the bid all their merchant members who participated on the committee as well as all the city staff job well done. Next we'll move on to the public forum. Yes we have two this evening first on the list is Delcey Johnson. Delcey if you could come up please. And Delcey can I get your home address please? 1306 North Third Street, Sheboygan. Mayor Van der Steen, Cindy Clerk Richards, Alderman and Citizens. A few years ago I remember former mayor Susha spoke about the council having supposedly found a money tree to finance some big project. It would seem that this council has found a money tree to buy the Boston store property and a new fire truck. I don't know the criteria for buying a new fire truck but if it has anything to do with usage I would point out that the fire department responded to only 48 structure fires in 2012 and only 30 structure fires in 2013. That's less than one call per station per month. The purchase is the least to buy deal of $75,497 for seven years at 2.99% interest which will cost the taxpayers a grand total of $528,480. The price of the Boston store property is $500,000. I was at a meeting with Alderman Carlson a couple weeks ago and I asked him what the taxes were on the building. He said he did not know and I sensed did not feel that it was important because acquiring the site was important to the redevelopment of the downtown. In figuring the total cost however you must also add the loss of property taxes. The taxes on the Boston store building and the South parking lot are $102,833. The taxes on the North parking lot are $4,274 for a total of $107,107 making the investment $607,107. We have just heard the bids master plan. Are there other plans? I hope that the city and the council did due diligence before deciding to purchase this property. Granted one would not want the building to sit vacant for a long time but one would hope that the city and the council had good information to substantiate their constituents' investment. How many years will it be before the site will again generate tax revenue? Each year it remains a city-owned property, the city loses tax revenue which over several years will add up to a substantial sum. I believe in a strong downtown. When I was in the council in the 1980s I opposed the mini malls that investors wanted to build beyond the downtown. My position always was build downtown. I served on the redevelopment authority between 2005 and 2010 and again I objected to more mini malls. Of course the authority was happy when Mr. Shaper developed his properties at Athon Penn. This was originally to be a two or three story building with apartments on the upper floors. Mr. Shaper ever built a one story building because as I remember he could not finance and find tenants for a two or three story building. Indeed much of that building has sat empty for four or five years. When Mr. Shaper asked the authority for financial help with one of his north and Calumet area projects I suggested he build on the vacant lot which he owns across from the Wiles Center. His answer was that businesses don't want to be downtown. I am skeptical if the interest in the downtown has suddenly done a 180 but you will not find anyone who would be more pleased than me if A Street could be successfully redeveloped. I would love to see more shops downtown and more offices and housing would bring more people to the area but as you know there are currently plenty of opportunities available. When I was on the redevelopment authority someone proposed a new office retail housing building next to above and beyond but that did not materialize. The relatively new Nemshoff office building has been advertising for tenants for several years. The building that house Johnson Bank has been vacant for several years and the building on the corner of Athon Center has been vacant for over a year. The Sheboygan Press building is for sale and would be suitable for offices or possibly housing. The former Walgreen building on A Street has been for sale for several years and Mr. Shaper is still looking for tenants at Athon Penn. I was interested to learn from the press story that more downtown housing appears to be the more pressing need and that existing vacant office and retail space will first need to be filled before building more. How many years will that take? What will it cost the taxpayers if the Boston store property is not developed for several years? Will the taxpayers end up with another struggling south peer development? The cost of the Boston store property in the new fire truck is almost equal to the projected budget deficit for 2015 of 1.3 million. It's obvious that the garbage fee will have to be extended and though the plan is again for no budget increases for 2015, somehow that never works out for all departments. A half million here, a half million there and as they say, pretty soon you're talking about real money. The city is fortunate to have a money tree. Thank you Delcy. And finally on the list would be Mike Brunette. Mike, could I have your home address please? 1925, South 26th Street. And, excuse me, you will have five minutes or? All right, and to start off, it was brought to my attention that I wasted city money by getting a CD made and not coming and pick it up. So here's a bunch of CD's to cover that. And in the future, I might add, it's like Chad said, I was very happy to see that city plan is online and you can do it. And it's one of my pet peeves when things go on, not that it's CDs or whatever, when anything isn't available and you have to hunt for anything, nobody likes it. It's a step in the right direction. But what I really came here to talk about was one of my lost causes, the quarry. And it's one of those, it's not gonna cost $100,000, not a nickel, not a penny, never cost anybody anything really. And it's like the city still maintains it. I mean, I talked to people who claim they do such a thing, but it's one of those things that last time I spoke, it ended up being a unanimous thing. It's getting voted on again tonight. You're giving it to somebody who basically is running an LLC out of their house outside of Madison and they're getting it for that crazy amount of probably a buck, I don't recall exactly, but it's basically gonna be another dead year for the quarry, like last year, because it's too expensive, it's crap. I mean, it's bouncy toys, it's not a beach. It's like giving somebody Elkhart Lake and saying, how could you possibly screw this up? And that's the answer, go look at it. I mean, you saw what it was last year and it's like, you know what it used to be. I mean, I'm researching something the other day at the Historical Society and I come across an article from 1971 of them putting up the fence. Does anybody here know why they put up the fence? They put it up to limit people because they wanted to keep it to under 2,000 people at a time, that's how busy the quarry was. And it's like safety thing, it was too busy. And it's like, they kind of handled that problem and looking through everything, I don't see all these danger problems. All the people that died two years ago when it was open are sitting in my trunk right now. And it's like, yeah, it's not an issue because there aren't any. And it's like, because that can be open to no liability, you'd have to close Lake Michigan. I'm being redundant, it's the same thing over and over again. But why we would possibly, I mean, you're working hard. I like hearing what Chad's saying about the downtown and that. And it's like, I mean, you need to have plans. I mean, open things up, change, try to get things going. But when you just do things that are blatantly obviously make life for people that live here worse, just plain worse. And it doesn't matter what you do for anything else, you have to do simple things that make it a better place to live. And in my opinion, closing the quarry makes it so. If you wanna go swimming, especially this summer again, it's like you're gonna truck out to Elkhart Lake every time you wanna jump into an inland lake. I mean, that's about as close as you can get. It just doesn't make a lot of sense. And it's something that we basically just have sitting here, but yet we don't. It might as well be a million miles away if that's even possible on the planet. I don't know how big it is. And that's all I have. Excuse me. Thank you, Mike. Thank you. Next we'll go on to Mayor's announcements. There's a hazardous waste collection coming up on April 5th on Saturday from eight to 11 at Maywood. There's a charge of $10 per vehicle. And there's also another one staged rather on May 9th at the South Side Shed, the Highway Department Building. And that will be on Friday from one to five on May 9th. Our Department of City Planning has scheduled a landlord training session. They've put together quite a good program and a book of materials for the people that participate. That'll be coming up Tuesday, April 22nd at the JC Quarry View Center. And that's from 5.30 to 9.30. And I'd also like to make you aware of the fact that the Mayor's International Committee is having a fundraiser at the Weill Center on Monday, April 15th at seven o'clock. They're bringing the UW Band in so that people can continue that celebration after they win the final four this coming weekend. Yes, Alderman Hammond? I think it's the 14th. Yes, that's the 14th. Thank you. Go, Badgers. Okay, next we'll go on to the Consent Agenda. That includes items 2.1 through 2.20. Alderman Hammond? Thank you, Mr. Mayor. I move to accept and file all ROs, accept and adopt all RCs and put all resolutions and ordinances upon their passage. Second. Thank you for that motion on the Consent Agenda. Is there any discussion? Alderman Carlson? Thank you, Mayor. I just want to point out document 2.15 which is the Chief of Police Annual Report. I just wanted to mention a few things. I first wanted to thank him for putting the report together. If you haven't had a chance to look at it, it's great. There's a lot of information. But most importantly, I want to thank him and his officers for the work that they are doing in this city. One of the biggest significance acts of 2013 was an 18% reduction in part one crime and that includes thefts, break-ins, rape, homicide, essentially serious crimes. We've had an 18% reduction and that's due to the work of his officers being out on the streets every day, knocking on doors and getting to know the neighbors in the neighborhood, so thank you. Thanks for highlighting the good work of the police department. Any other discussion? Seeing none, will the clerk please call the roll? 15 ayes. Motion passes. Next, we'll go on to reports of officers including items 3.1 through 3.14. Those will all be referred to various committees. And then under resolutions, item 4.1 is a resolution by Alderman Heidemann, Boren, Bellinger, and Panticoa approving the agreement for tree removal. Alderman Heidemann. Thank you, Mayor. First, need a motion to suspend the rolls? Second. We have a motion to suspend. Is there any discussion? Seeing none, will the clerk call the roll? 15 ayes. Under suspension. Thank you. The resolution regards a contract with a local company to continue to remove trees in the city. Over the last couple of weeks, our Department of Public Works have done a fine job of clearing a bunch of like 100 some trees that they've already cleared up. This is to continue to work and get those men that were doing the trees on the city streets, so. Thank you very much. Is there any other discussion on the motion? Seeing none, will the clerk call the roll? 15 ayes. Items 4.2 through 4.9 will also be referred to various committees. Under section five, reports of committees. Item 5.1 is a reported committee by the Sustainable Task Force recommending opposing the construction of a nuclear waste repository in the Great Lakes Basin. Alderman Carlson. Thank you, Mayor. I move to accept and adopt and pass the resolution. Second. Thank you for that motion and the support. The motion is before us for any discussion. Seeing none, will the clerk please call the roll? 15 ayes. Motion passes. Item 5.2 is a reported committee by Public Protection and Safety recommending entering into a purchase agreement and an associated seven-year capital lease for the purchase of one rescue pumper apparatus for the fire department. Alderman Carlson. Thank you once again, Mayor. I move to accept and adopt and pass the resolution. Second. Thank you and thank you for the support. Any discussion on the motion? Seeing none, will the clerk call the roll? I'm sorry, Alderman Boren. Thank you, Mayor. I'm gonna support this tonight, but I do have a question for Mr. Amorio. Back a few months ago, we were purchasing a few garbage trucks and we decided to purchase those garbage trucks outright without considering a lease and I'm wondering what the thought was behind going with a lease on the pumper where we didn't with the garbage trucks. That's quite a bit of interest, 38,970 dollars and 80 cents. So I'm just wondering the thought that went into not leasing garbage trucks, but leasing the pumper. City Administrator Motio, would you like to come to the front and take that question? Yes, sir. Thank you, Mayor. At the time when we looked at the garbage trucks, the interest rate was excessive. We're leasing the fire truck from Pierce directly and we got a favorable rate of 2.99%. That was a difference. If that answers your question. Go ahead, Alderman. I don't know how you knew the interest rate was excessive because you didn't put it out for bid. It was a hurry up thing about two days before the meeting where you decided not to lease the garbage trucks and we never got any bids. So how can we say it was excessive if we didn't get bids? Well, we called a few leasing companies and the rates were in the 4% range. And with a few days to go, we had to make a decision. And I believe that it was too costly at a 4% rate that really wasn't market to lease those garbage trucks. So this is a percent difference then basically? Yes. For four trucks, the purchase was 1.1 million. So, thank you for that question. Is there any other discussion? Seeing none, will the clerk please call the roll? 15 ayes. Motion passes. Next, we'll go on to ordinances. Ordinance 6.1 and 6.2 will lie over. And under matters laid over, we have 7.1 which is general ordinance number 56 of 1314 by Alderman Boren Vanderweel. Dassler amending the municipal code to delete and add various positions to the fire department table of organization. Alderman Boren? This is 7.1. Yes, it is. I'll make a motion to put the general ordinance upon its passage. Second. It's been moved and seconded to put the ordinance on its passage under discussion. Seeing none, will the clerk please call the roll and passage? 15 ayes. Motion passes. Next, we'll go on to other matters. City Clerk? 8.1 is an aro by the city clerk submitting a communication from James Reinal putting in a request to cut the flip flop parking at the same time as daylight savings time ends which is before April 1st for year to year, not just one time. I'll go to public protection and safety. 8.2 is an aro by the city clerk submitting various license applications. That would be referred to law and licensing. 8.3 is an aro by the city clerk submitting a claim from Nicole Reynolds for alleged damages to a vehicle on a city front end loader was removing snow and scratch the front driver's side panel to the passenger door. That will be referred to finance. 8.4 is a resolution by Alderman Hammond authorizing the city of Sheboygan to enter into a contract for dock repairs at the Harbor Center Marina. That will be referred to public works. 8.5 is a resolution by Alderman Heidemann authorizing the appropriate city officials to enter into contract with traffic and parking control for the purposes of purchasing traffic signal equipment. That'll be referred to public works. 8.6 is a general ordinance by Alderman Hammond annexing territory owned by the city to the city of Sheboygan. That'll be referred to the city planning commission. 8.7 is a resolution by Alderman Heidemann authorizing the purchasing agent to enter into contract for the replacement of sanitary sewer for North 20th Street from Cleveland Avenue to Dewey Avenue and North 6th from Euclid to approximately 160 feet to the south. That'll be referred to the public works committee. 8.8 is a resolution by Alderman Hammond authorizing the city clerk to move various city of Sheboygan wards to new polling places for all future elections. That document will lie over. 8.9 is a resolution by Alderman Hammond authorizing the city of Sheboygan to enter into a contract for buildings and property insurance coverage. That'll be referred to the finance committee. 8.10 is a resolution by Alderman Hammond Carlson, Bellinger, Dassler and Heidemann to authorize a transfer of appropriations in the 2014 budget. Be referred to the finance committee. And 8.11 is a resolution by Alderpersons Hammond, Vanderweal, Heidemann and Carlson amending Rez 125-1314 relating to the 2014 one-year annual action plan for the community development block grant program submission. That will lie over. Next we have a closed session scheduled. Alderman Hammond. Thank you, Mr. Mayor. I move to convene in the closed session under the exemption contained in 1985 one E Wisconsin statutes for the purpose of deliberating a proposed development project where competitive or bargaining reasons require a closed session. It's been moved and seconded to go into closed session. Will the clerk please call the roll. David. 15 ayes. Motion passes. We'll take a five minute recess and reconvene.

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Reps Flag-Off Probe On Alleged Loss Of $2.4BN Crude Oil Revenue

The House of Representatives on Thursday flagged off the investigative hearing into the alleged loss of over $2.4 billion revenue accrued from illegal sale of Forty-Eight Million Barrels of Crude Oil export in 2015 as well as Crude Oil export from 2014 till date. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Watch More: https://bit.ly/2KLQxbI Watch PlusTV Africa Lifestyle: https://cutt.ly/tbdOHzQ Watch via our Website: https://plustvafrica.com/live-tv Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PlusTVAfrika/ Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/plustvafrica/ Tweet us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/PlusTVAfrica Comment on Whatsapp: http://ow.ly/d4kQ50pT4Bt #PlusTVAfrica #News #NewsOnPlusTvAfrica

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The House of Representatives in Thursday flagged off the investigative hearing into the alleged loss of over $2.4 billion revenue accrued from illegal sale of 48 million barrels of crude oil exports in 2015, as well as crude oil exports from 2014 to date. Speaking at the inauguration of the investigative hearing in Abuja, Honourable Mark Miller showed not Germans that the Committee has resolved to ensure confidentiality of all information that will be provided. Even though the matter occurred in 2015, it was only brought to the fore by a whistleblower towards the end of 2020. I remember that was the COVID period and in the time between when that allegation came up and now, there has also been the issue of trying to identify the whistleblowers, trying to determine whether or not there was even a reason to commence this investigation. Like I told you earlier, these are individuals who have been expressing fear. So of course they were a little skeptical about providing information until they saw that the House was serious about proceeding with the investigation that they started reaching out. So that is what informed. So the fact that occurred in 2015 and we're only having this investigation now is due to the fact that the issue itself only came to the fore towards the end of 2020 and we had to ensure engagement with the involved individuals and to ascertain their identities because we cannot be involved in spurious investigations. After our visit, after our discussions, we go live fourth quarter of 2023. So that is a way forward. At least if we're able to refine some of our crude oil here, we will reduce oil subsidy in the country.

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Albert Jay Nock, Memoirs of a Superfluous Man -3/4- writing, religion

Part 3/4 of my review of Albert Jay Nock's Memoirs of a Superfluous Man. My lengthy notes for this video: http://romanskaskiw.com/Writings/AJ%2... ---- http://romanskaskiw.com https://www.goodreads.com/user/show/127933-roman-skaskiw

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So towards the end of Albert Jane Knox memoirs of a superfluous man, he kind of covers a lot of different topics. He covers marriage, feminism. He says some really funny things about the literature of the period. He has more statements about education. And there are gems in there. There's absolutely wonderful observations, just so keen and fighting. But this last part of the book was also, it seemed a little disorganized. It was a little bit less interesting to read, which is another reason to listen to this video, because I've distilled out what I think are some of the best parts, and I'll read them to you. He comments on establishing the journal The Freeman, which has been resurrected in recent years, but it was founded by Albert Jane Knox as an experiment, quote, to see whether such a paper as we had in mind could be produced in this country. I did not believe it could be. I doubted there was enough latent literary ability of that grade to supply us with contributors. I was soon proven wrong about that. Then, second, we proposed to see whether the quality and character of the paper could be successfully held up from issue to issue. He has a funny anecdote about his management style. He said that people would come and ask him, Mr. Knox, what should we do about this decision that needed to be made, whatever the decision, and he would say, I would look at him in a vacant kind of way and say, I didn't know, hadn't thought about it, couldn't just say at that moment, how would you do it, so and so. Well, probably that's all right. You might take it up with the other people and see if they have any ideas. In this way, they soon stopped looking to me for direction, and he says he was well into his second year with this magazine, and he overheard one of his coworkers telling someone else, oh, don't talk to Mr. Knox. He doesn't know anything about that. Mr. Knox doesn't know anything about anything. Go and talk to Ms. X, and he says he was very happy about that, very proud of that. When we came down to business, he definitely asked, oh, this is a new writer that they were hiring. The writer definitely asked what our policy was, and did we have any untouchable sacred cows? I said we certainly had. We had three of them, as untouchable and sacred as the Ark of the Covenant. He looked a bit flattered and asked what they were. The first one I said is that you must have a point. Second, you must make it out. And third, you must make it out in 18-carat impeccable idiomatic English. But is that all? Isn't that enough for you? Why, yes, I suppose so, but I mean, is that all the editorial policy you have? I assume that this writer was used to working for papers that were under the thumb of some oligarch or politician, and they had sacred cows, you know, certain issues or businesses that they couldn't touch. I think the paper closed down after about three years, and about closing it down, he makes another, Albert J. Knoth makes another statement that's confusing, I think, to me and would be confusing to most modern-day libertarians. He says, he relates it to a story that he once heard about Thoreau, or by Thoreau, which by internal evidence should certainly be authentic. I thought I do not know what it is, though I do not know that it is. When he took up his father's trade of pencil-making, he worked at it diligently until he had made the definitive pencil, the pencil which in every respect was beyond his power of improvement. Then he shut down the shop and made no more pencils. He was a superfluous man in the pencil-making business. A month ago I was dining with one of the country's great industrialists when something that was said led up to this story of Thoreau, and I told it. The industrialist promptly said he thought Thoreau was a fool. There I had before me the product of two mutually exclusive philosophies. Economism, which would insist that having made the perfect pencil, Thoreau should make more pencils and sell them for money, with which to buy more material and make still more pencils to sell for money and buy still more material and so on, because the making and selling of the pencils is the whole of life. And he goes on about a second philosophy that was demonstrated. But I just wanted to read that part because this is very contrary to I think most modern-day libertarians. I mean, making a perfect pencil is one thing. How about making an almost perfect pencil and then putting it in the hands of as many writers as possible? Isn't that a noble cause? I mean, clearly Albert J. Nock is offended by the sort of pursuit of money and abandonment of everything spiritual. But this is, I still think his example puts him at odds with the most modern libertarians today. So he closed down his journal in the same sense. This story is like a metaphor for his journal. He said he made a great journal, couldn't improve it any further, and so decided to close it down. He goes to Europe, complains that the best restaurants are shutting down, he returns from Europe, and then he criticizes contemporary writing in the way that we all strive to criticize writing, namely in a way that demonstrates our intelligence and exquisite good taste. He was writing about sort of this post-modern style that had afflicted fiction. About the writers, he says, they seem to be having such a glorious, disorderly, this irresponsible good time out of tasseling the poor old austere alphabets that one could not be stepmotherly with them, even in one's heart. Specimens of subjectivity in exilis furnished by Proust, Laforgue, Dujardin, and practitioners of the quote, stream of consciousness and quote principle. One's presumption upon any society from which such work could emanate and get itself accepted were inescapable. That is such a subtle, finely put insult that I'm going to read it again just to make sure that I got it. One's presumption upon any society from which such work, meaning stream of consciousness literature, could emanate and get itself accepted were inescapable. The only thing I could arrive at concerning the literary produce of the 20s was that one was the one which I had already long entertained. This is a very subtle point and it's interesting to me as a writer that art goes rancid when art, when it becomes consciously this or that and that the one invincible and implacable enemy of art is the writer's self-consciousness, his preoccupation with the subjective. Writers sometimes produce a work of art, perhaps great art, with no intention of doing anything of the kind and every intention of doing something else. They do it in pursuance of some purpose, in pursuance of some purpose. This is nieces, this is praxeology, but the relation of that purpose to art is fortuitous and in their pursuance of it they do not deliberately bind themselves to making their work illustrative of any wire-drawn formula or theory of art. On one hand the widespread of frail and futile literacy had set up a great demand for frail and futile literature. On the one hand publishers had become one of the country's major industries and the ensuing competition was so sharp that each house had to keep its presses going at full speed in order to live. It was a case of print or die. With all of them in an effort to capture a share of the market furnished by the faintly literate and the operation of Gresham's law set the general standard of what was printable. As someone put it, a good book from a publisher's point of view was a book that as nearly as possible looked like another book which had sold a great number of copies. Okay, really funny criticism of the publishing industry. I love what he says about art and writing and pursuing a purpose and not being self-conscious. He misstates Gresham's law as I talked about in video number one. And I also just think he's at odds that the market can't support good literature as well as bad. But anyway, my distaste for the fantastically exaggerated literary exploitation of sex, sex attraction, sex relations soon ripened into utter disgust. My complaint was primarily that writers acting under the obsession were attempting an impossibility. They were trying to make too grotesquely much out of too pathetically little. The standard English novel of the period according to a disgruntled English critic consisted of 200 pages of smooth and easy prose leading up to an act of adultery and then 80 pages of more smooth and easy prose leading down again. The fiction of the period specialized in presenting sex attraction, sex emotion, consistently at their lowest level. The neolithic masses of mankind are psychically incapable of experimenting the emotions of sex at any level but the lowest level. And having become dimly literate, they would naturally require the level of depicted experience to be not above that of the actuality with which they are acquainted. This being so, the objections raised on moral and social grounds seemed exorbitant and did not interest me. So there was criticism of the raunchy literature or by 1920 standards, launched literature but he said they didn't interest him because this is what the masses are capable of. So negative he is. But I guess this is before Amazon, this is before Goodreads. This is when there were gatekeepers. I mean there still are gatekeepers in the publishing industry but nothing like today. He segues then from literature into a very lengthy social commentary. Surprisingly he was anti-marriage, he called it unnatural and this is surprising to me because today most people who are kind of the conservative libertarians, the aristocratic libertarians that they see marriage as a hugely important institution and rival to the state but he considered it unnatural. He thinks gender equality is silly. I was all for equality of the sexes before the law but the left wing doctrine of quote natural equality and quote impressed me as profound nonsense. Women like the females of any mammalian species are in some respect superior to their males immeasurably so and in other respects are distinctly inferior. These qualities of excess and defect are complementary and the practical thing is to adjust one's personal sex relations and correspondence with that natural arrangement. He does a lot of comparison between French feminism on one hand and British and American on the other saying the French women were superior because they didn't even want to vote for example and they looked at it all skeptically. He also compares an older period of feminist advocacy which I was entirely unaware of to the present day. As I mentioned in the original video of this series, this is largely one half of a conversation. He takes knowledge of these issues for granted and he takes your knowledge of many authors for granted and many literature ideas. He just assumes you know them and keeps going. On women's suffrage he says, I thought it would do no good and no harm. The only effect it could have would be to increase the preponderance of the mass vote. Albert J. Nock, I'm not aware of him being accused of racism. A term that I recently discovered was coined by Leon Trotsky. He was accused of antisemitism. In this book he does comment about Jewish people. There's nothing that I think one could be offended at because this is a taboo topic that makes me interested. He said, I refer to the authentic Hebrew culture and tradition. America opened its doors wide to this oriental people and the Jews have made many important contributions to our civilization and the Shem's law has seen to it that the most important are those for which they get the least credit. He talks about the silly notion of the melting pot. He says that this notion of a melting pot encouraged Jewish people in a preposterously superficial and impracticable attempt to occidentalize themselves, meaning to westernize themselves. And this attempt entailed a self-chosen disparagement and sacrifice of their culture. Our society has lost incalculably by this and aside from the cultural damage to the Jews themselves, I believe the social consequences of this will be most unfortunate for them. He does not elaborate on this, on what was this westernization of Jewish culture that happened in America. I know he started writing a book about Jews from his perspective but never finished. And I guess the fact that it's a little bit taboo to talk about Jewish culture and Jewish people if you're not Jewish, that seems to be unchanging in the world. The Jewish person resents vehemently any discussion of his people's status as an American minority and he is alone among minorities in pursuance of this holy irrational policy. This morbid sensitiveness is not without reason certainly and its reason is plain. I had the idea of writing a small book which show exactly what in my judgment in terms of the problem are. And he goes on about immigration. He says over long periods America has been taking great masses of unacceptable population off Europe's shoulders. I don't know, maybe he's talking about like Italians and Irish, I know they were resented, but he was taking unacceptable populations off Europe's shoulders, partly to satisfy industrialists in search of cheap low-grade labor and partly from motives of a highly questionable humanitarianism. These immigrants caught great streams of money to flow out of America to the folks at home and up to 1914 many came only with the intention of going back for the rest of their lives as soon as they had got together enough money for the purpose. I think this is a little glimmer of protectionism which had Albert J. Knock been alive today. He would have learned all about over the internet and corrected himself. Surveying the plight of minorities in Europe I was reminded of the appalling consequences of political intervention upon the problem of the, he uses the word Negro minority in America. The effect of emancipation by fiat was never better put than Mr. Dooley. It turned them out of the pantry and into the cellar. It discharged upon the country a huge avalanche of industrial specialists, probably single crop agriculturalists with nothing to do and no provision made for getting anything to do. So he talks about just this huge mass of people with very, very low skills and he doesn't say it but also no property. And then this is a statement about the 14th and 15th amendments that I don't fully understand to that issue. He says the 14th and 15th amendments were a device deliberately contrived by Ben Wade, Ben Butler, Thad Stevens and their co-beauties to perpetuate the dominance of the Republican Party representing the economic interests of the industrial north. I don't fully understand that unless I do hear some people saying that the 14th and 15th, the 14th amendment was an attack on the Constitution and I might have to ask Uncle Google to elaborate on that. He has a general principle about relations between different races and he calls for voluntary, you know, you should be able to associate with whomever you want, just like any libertarian would say, but contrary to what many libertarians would say, he also believes that you should be able to disassociate yourself from anyone you want. First, that the principle of equality before the law be maintained without subterfuge and with the utmost vigor. Secondly, that this principle be definitively understood as carrying no social implications of any kind whatsoever. I will buy with you, sell with you, talk with you, walk with you, and so following said Shylock, I don't know who Shylock is, but I will not eat with you, drink with you, nor pray with you. If I choose to associate with Negroes and they choose to have me do so, whatever the terms of the association may be, I am within my rights and so are they. If I insist on other forming, if I insist on others forming like associations, I exceed my rights. If they insist on others of my race forming them, they exceed their rights. So voluntary integration, voluntary segregation is what Albert J. Knott calls for. The most agreeable and improving social relations, which I have enjoyed of late in America, have been with a coterie of Jews living in Pennsylvania. If they had found me unacceptable and had excluded me, the doctrine of equality would have suffered no infringement. Nor would it if a Negro hotelkeeper or Jewish restaurateur had turned me away. Nor if a white proprietor of a theater had refused to let it for a performance by Negroes or Jewish actors or actresses. I think the libertarian community needs to have a long heated discussion about immigration. Okay, then he talks about Meta... Like again, in this part of the book, he's jumping from topic to topic. He talks about metaphysics and recounts a few experiences in his life that seem to defy science. One was called... what was it called? Table turning. I've heard of this, where you have someone sit in a chair and everyone does this little ritual. I think there's a chant involved and then everyone puts their fingertips on the chair and then it lifts as if there's no way to it at all. And he said that he experienced that and then they tried it without the chant and it wouldn't work. And he mentions a few of these. He says there was some Russian opera singer who managed to produce a blast of cold air from his fingers. And he talks about seeing just some really creepy face, some really creepy person first in church. And he had what sounded like a panic attack when he saw this man looking at him and then he saw him again in the street months later after he had forgotten the incident. And he had the same sort of panic reaction. He just puts those out there, doesn't speculate much about them, maybe just acknowledging that there are things beyond our understanding. At some point, a little bit later, he quotes Jefferson. I think this is Thomas Jefferson and I think this quote is great for these little metaphysical episodes. Thomas Jefferson said that he's happy to rest his head on a pillow of ignorance. I don't mean to adopt the non-realist, non-rational worldview, but we have only so much time to use our reason and we have to make decisions about where we apply our reason. So I really like that quote and I've used it since reading it. Rest my head on a pillow of ignorance. From these metaphysical experiences, he very naturally transitions into a discussion of religion. And I love this discussion so I'm going to quote it at length. The history of organized Christianity is the most depressing study I ever undertook and also one of the most interesting. I came away from it with the firm conviction that the prodigious evils which spot this record can all be traced to an attempt to organize and institutionalize something which in its nature is incapable of being successfully either organized or institutionalized. I can find no respectable evidence that Jesus ever contemplated either. By all that is known of Jesus, he appears to have been as sound and Simon pure and individual as Lao Zey, Chinese name. His teachings seem to have been purely individualistic in intent. I would say he had no idea whatever of its being formulated into an institutional character nor a doctrinal hurdle to be got over by those who desirous of being called by his name. Pro Jesus Anti-Church. Organized Christianity has had the same fate which has beset all mankind's attempts at organizing itself around some great and good social purpose. Constantine I, the Roman Emperor, like all good politicians which he was, foresaw the future of Christianity and established it as the official religion of the lower empire. His object was political, not religious. He was out to establish a regime of political absolutism and he saw that an official religion could be made an extremely useful instrument not only for helping him on in that purpose but also for keeping people docile under absolutism when it was achieved. So he gave the organization considerable wealth, a great deal of prestige and put it on its way to being what Mr. Middleton Murray, I don't know who that is, called a good wife to the state. The church under Rome was a good wife to the state. Ever since then Christian organizations has pretty diligently fulfilled that function wherever it has been established by the state or subsidized by tax exemption. Constantine's act gave Christianity a social cachet making it eminently respectable and fashionable. One small point of disagreement only for a period is the Catholic Church in medieval Europe was a huge rival to the state. It was an alternate source of power and alternate source of identity and Hans Hermann Hoppe brilliantly describes the reformation as a huge step backwards for liberty because you went from having these two circles of power, the church and the state as sometimes rivals to having states united with their own national churches. Blew my mind that observation. I think he's 100% right. For the most part I think for most of history I think Albert Jane Knox observation is sound that the church was a good wife to the state. But I think after the fall of Rome and what arose in medieval Europe was a church that was a huge rival to the state. I also agree with, I'm really inspired by Albert Jane Knox sort of appreciation for Jesus as an individualistic, as a preacher of an individualistic philosophy and a good example setter. I do not find any evidence that Jesus laid down any basic doctrine beyond that of a universal loving God and the universal brotherhood of man. There is no report of him having discussed the nature of God or laying stress on any other God's attributes or that he even ever said anything about them. He also exhibited a way of life to be pursued purely for its own sake with no hope of any reward but the joy of pursuing it. A way of entire self renunciation giving up one's habits, ambitions, desires and personal advantages. The doing of this would establish what he called the kingdom of heaven, a term which as far as anyone knows he never saw fit to explain or define. As I understand it heaven and hell, it's not at all clear from Jesus' teachings that there's a heaven or hell in the sense that we understand it of a, he goes on. At the beginning of the fourth century organized Christianity showed a pattern set not by Jesus but by Gresham's law, a pattern essentially Jewish but sophisticated by some mythraic accreditations. That's another question for Uncle Lugel to unravel. It had reverted to the Jewish conception of a particularized and bargaining God. That I understand that God is you negotiate with him. Yeah, and he's very active in making decisions that's like Old Testament stuff. And of a redeeming Messiah. This Christian Messiah however was Jesus who was God's only son and with a third being called the Holy Spirit was an integral part of the Godhead. It had reverted to the old metaphysical idea concerning blood sacrifice but blood atonement, refining them somewhat in the transference. It also reverted to an elaborate system of ritual ceremonies and then professional priesthood and it took over the mythraic Sunday. One would be hard put to find that Jesus ever had in mind any forecast of anything like this. There is certainly no suggestion of such a forecast anywhere in the gospels. Nevertheless organized Christianity is still set in this pattern and hence the question whether or not one is a Christian is not in most cases I believe susceptible of a categorical answer. For myself I would not pretend to give any kind of answer. My impression is that in the course of a couple centuries Gresham's law supplanted a stark and simple doctrine of practice by a stark and highly complex doctrine of belief. It replaced a simple doctrine of practice with a highly complex doctrine of belief and how far the two can be reconciled I should say depends on the individual's powers of self persuasion. I can do nothing whatever with reconciling them. Albert J. Nock is ready to throw the whole church out the window. He writes, if all the mass of organized post-polling Christianity's metaphysics were proven true or false tomorrow, I do not see that one's view of the historic Jesus and his teachings would be in the least affected. Organized Christianity is in a poor way. It has come into disrepute but far more into general disregard. It has lost the power of making itself feared and has gained no power of making itself loved. Its ancient prestige has dwindled to the point where Epstein's law can no longer do any business with it. That means Epstein's law he says men will always pursue their self interest in the easiest possible way. Its officials are uneasily aware of this and some of them are looking about for a new apologetic which shall be enabled the church as they call it to recover its lost ground. I can conceive of a post-polling church going to destruction carrying with it the whole cargo of metaphysics with Gresham's law has loaded on it yet leaving the historical Jesus standing before society in a clearer light than ever. You can throw out the whole church, the whole hook line and sinker, and then Jesus, Albert J. Nock believes, will remain a better example than he has been in a very long time. His way of life is not to be followed because he recommended it or because he was virgin born or was part of the Godhead or could work miracles or for any reason then that experience will prove that it is a good way, none better, if one have but the understanding and tendencies of purpose to cleave to it, neither of which I have and I believe very few have. Here once more is where the hard gritty common sense of the Jew comes out in his instinctive recourse to the apologetic of experience. He quotes, what is he quoting? I'm not sure what he's quoting but he quotes, O taste and see how gracious the Lord is. It was all the signal merits of the Cambridge Platonists that they recognized experience as the sum total of Jesus' own apologetic. Smith, in his discourse on the method of attaining to divine knowledge, urges it in more impassioned language than any of the others, with the possible exception of Cooverwell. The soul itself, half, I think he's quoting, I don't know who these people are, I looked some of them up as I was reading but I don't remember. The soul, this is another quote, the soul itself half in sense as well as the body, and therefore David, when he would teach us how to know what the divine goodness is, calls not for speculation but sensation. Taste and see how good the Lord is. The stultifying ineptitude of orthodox cringing approach to God as in the prayers we all repeat and the hymns we all sing. Mr. Epstein's view was based on his Pauline assumption of the dichotomous man that the man of two selves, one divine, the other bestial. And he thought the progress on the way of life recommended by Jesus is better, this is important and really interesting and practical everyday advice that we can all take to heart. Man is dichotomous split in two, one half divine, the other bestial. And the thought that progress in the way of life recommended by Jesus is better made by an energetic strengthening of the former, strengthening of your spiritual side, then by direct efforts to repress and weaken the latter, the bestial side. Whether or not the basic assumption be sound, I believe that the method is eminently sound and that in laying stress on the opposite method, organized Christianity has brought a great deal of avoidable and nervating and rather cruel distress upon those of its adherents who took its pretensions seriously. He says the church messed up by repressing the bestial instead of awakening the spiritual. As Mr. Epstein, who Albert J. Knox quotes quite often was a personal friend of his, it's not some historic writer. Mr. Epstein said, I think he was, I'm pretty sure he was, I suddenly worried that I misstated. If not, then he was a contemporary writer of Albert J. Knox's time. Mr. Epstein said, when the bestial side gets the better of it for the moment, as it will every now and then, and you go wrong, don't bother over repenting and nagging yourself about it. Let it go, forget it, to hell with it. You put your energy harder than ever on building up the divine side. Don't try to repress the bestial side. He quotes some French. Should I attempt it? Il faut cultivre notre jardin. We must cultivate our garden. We must cultivate our garden. With these words, Voltaire ends his treatise called Candine, which in its few pages assays more solid worth, more informed common sense than the entire bulk of 19th century hedonist literature can show. The only thing that the psychically human being can do to improve society is to prevent, is to present society with one improved unit. Wow, fantastic. The only thing that a psychically human being can do to improve society is to give society one improved unit. In a word, ages of experience testify that the only way society can be improved is by the individualist method, which Jesus apparently regarded as the only whereby the kingdom of heaven can be established as a going concern. That is, the method of each one doing his very best to improve one on that 40 minutes. I think that last is a good lesson for libertarians, because we are so popular to so often criticize, criticize bad news, bad news, bad news. And I think one reason that Jeffrey Tucker is just such a star, I think so highly of him, is that he celebrates the successes. And this is important. He's building up the spiritual side of human interaction, the divine side, instead of just like seeing all this bestial, barbaric behavior of the state of the way people just cling to the state. And I think he's doing it right, and I think we can all benefit from this advice. Incidentally, it was Jeffrey Tucker, whom I had the pleasure of meeting at the Property and Freedom Society Conference in 2012, who recommended to me this book personally. And it was dynamite. The book is so dense. Honestly, I'm embarrassed by the length of these videos. I'm going to make a fourth one. I'm just embarrassed by how much of them I feel like I need to read to you guys or comment on, but it's still pretty awesome. And making these videos helps me remember them. It helps me absorb the material a little bit better, and I want to remember them. So stay tuned for number four. If you got this far, you are really awesome. Ciao.

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Book of A Thousand Nights and a Night (Arabian Nights), Volume 02 | Anonymous | Talking Book | 1/9

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Section 1, Volume 2 of The Book of a Thousand Nights and a Night, translated by Richard Burton. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For further information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. The Book of a Thousand Nights and a Night, Volume 2, Section 1. Noor Adin Ali and the Damsel Anis Al-Jalis. Quoth Shahrazad. It hath reached me, O auspicious king of intelligence penetrating, that there was, amongst the kings of Basura, a king who loved the poor and needy, and cherished his leges, and gave of his wealth to all who believed in Muhammad, whom Allah bless and assain. And he was even, as one of the poets described him, a king who, when hosts of the foe invade, receives them with lance-lunge and sabre-sway, writes his name on bosoms in thin red lines, and scatters the horsemen in wild dismay. His name was King Muhammad bin Sulayman Azayni, and he had two Wazirs, one called Al-Mu'in, son of Sa'wi, and the other Al-Fazl, son of Khakan. Now Al-Fazl was the most generous of the people of his age, upright of life, so that all hearts united in loving him, and the wise flocked to him for counsel, whilst the subjects used to pray for his long life because he was a compendium of the best qualities, encouraging the good and leaf, and preventing evil and mischief. But the Wazir-Mu'in bin Sa'wi, on the contrary, hated folk, and loved not the good, and was a mere compound of ill, even as was said of him. Hold to nobles, sons of nobles, tis ever nature's test, that nobles born of nobles shall excel in noble deed, and shun the mean of soul, meanly bred, for tis the law, mean deeds come of men who are mean of blood and breed. And as much as the people loved, and fondly loved, Al-Fazl bin Khakan, so they hated and thoroughly hated the mean and miserly Mu'in bin Sa'wi. It befell one day by the decree of the decreeor, that King Muhammad bin Sulayman Azayni, being seated on his throne with his officers of state about him, summoned his Wazir-Al-Fazl, and said to him, I wish to have a slave-girl of passing beauty perfect in loveliness, exquisite in symmetry, and endowed with all praiseworthy gifts. Said the courtiers, such a girl is not to be bought for less than ten thousand gold pieces, whereupon the Sultan called out to his treasurer and said, Carry ten thousand dinars to the house of Al-Fazl bin Khakan. The treasurer did the King's bidding, and the minister went away, after receiving the royal charge to repair to the slave-bazaar every day, and entrust to brokers the matter aforesaid. Moreover the King issued orders that girls worth above a thousand gold pieces should not be bought or sold without being first displayed to the Wazir. Accordingly no broker purchased a slave-girl, ere she had been paraded before the minister. But none pleased him, till one day a dealer came to the house and found him taking horse and intending for the palace. So he caught hold of his stirrup, saying, O thou who give us to royal state, sweet saver, thar to Wazir shall never fail of favour. Dead bounty thou hast raised to life for men, near fail of Allah's grace such high endeavour. Then quoth he, O my lord, that surpassing object for whom the gracious mandate was issued is at last found. And quoth the Wazir, here with her to me. So he went away, and returned after a little, bringing a damsel in richest raiment-robed, a maid spear-straight of stature, and five feet tall, budding of bosom, with eyes large and black as by coal traced, and dewy lips sweeter than syrup or the sherbet one sips, a virginette smooth-cheeked and shapely-faced, whose slender waist with massive hips was engraced, a form more pleasing than branch-lit, waving upon the topmost trees, and a voice softer and gentler than the morning breeze, even as sayeth one of those who have described her. Strange is the charm which dites her brows, like Luna's disc that shine, O sweeter taste than sweetest rob or raisins of the vine. A throne the imperian keeps for her in high and glorious state, for wit and wisdom, one like form, and graceful bending-line. She in the heaven of her face, the sevenfold stars, displays that guard her cheeks as satellites against the spy's design. If man should cast a furtive glance or steal far look at her, his heart is burnt by devil-bolts shot by those piercing-ine. When the wazir saw her, she made him marvel with excess of admiration, so he turned perfectly pleased to the broker and asked, What is the price of this girl? Where to, he answered, Her market value stands at ten thousand dinars, but her owner swears that this sum will not cover the cost of the chickens she hath eaten, the wine she hath drunken, and the dresses of honour bestowed upon her instructor. For she hath learnt calligraphy and syntax and etymology, the commentaries of the Quran, the principles of law and religion, the cannons of medicine, and the calendar and the art of playing on musical instruments. Said the wazir, Bring me her master. So the broker brought him at once, and behold, he was a person of whom there was left only what the days had left, for he was as a vulture bald and scald, and a wall trembling to its fall. Time had buffeted him with sore smart, yet was he not willing this world to depart, even as said the poet, Time hath shattered all my frame. Oh, how time hath shattered me! Time with lordly might contain, manly strength and bigger free! Time was in my youth that none sped their way more fleet and fast. Time is, and my strength is gone. Youth is sped, and speed is past. The wazir asked him, Aren't thou content to sell this slave girl to the Sultan for ten thousand dinars? And the persian answered, By Allah! If I offer her to the king for naught, it were but my devoir. So the minister bad-bring the monies, and saw them wade out to the persian, who stood up before him and said, By the leave of our lord the wazir, I have somewhat to say. And the wazir replied, Out with all thou hast. It is my opinion, continued the slave dealer, that thou shouldst not carry the maid to the king this day, for she is newly off a journey. The change of air hath affected her, and the toils of trouble hath fretted her. But keep her quiet in thy palace some ten days, that she may recover her looks and become again as she was. Then send her to the Hamam, and clothe her in the richest of clothes, and go up with her to the Sultan. This will be more to thy profit. The wazir pondered the persians' words, and approved of their wisdom, so he carried her to his palace, where he appointed her private rooms, allowed her every day whatever she wanted of meat and drink, and so forth. And on this wise she abode awhile. Now the wazir al-Fazl had a son like the full moon when she ne'est died, with face radiant in light, cheeks ruddy bright, and a mole like a dot of ambergris on a downy site. As said of him the poet, and said full right, A moon which blights you, if you dare behold a branch which folds you in its waving fold, locks of the zange and golden glint of hair, sweet gate and form a spear to have and hold, a hard of heart with softest, slenderest waist, that evil to this wheel, why not remold? Were thy forms softness placed in thy heart, ne'er would thy lover find thee harsh and cold. O thou accuser, be my love's excuser, nor chide if love-pangs deal me woes untold. I bear no blames, it is all my here and Ine, so leave thy blaming, let me yearn and pine. Now the handsome youth knew not the affair of the damsel, and his father had enjoined her closely, saying, No, o my daughter, that I have bought thee as a bedfellow, for our king, Mohammed bin Sulayman Azayni, and I have a son who is a Satan for girls, and leaves no maid in the neighbourhood without taking her maiden head, so be on thy guard against him, and beware of letting him see thy face, or hear thy voice. Harkening and obedience said the girl, and he left her and fared forth. Some days after this it happened, by decree of destiny, that the damsel repaired to the baths in the house, where some of the slave-women bathed her. After which she arrayed herself in sumptuous raiment, and her beauty and loveliness were thereby redoubled. Then she went in to the wazir's wife and kissed her hand, and the dame said to her, Naiman, may it benefit thee, o Anisa Jalees, are not our baths handsome? O my mistress, she replied, I lack naught there, save thy gracious presence. Thereupon the lady said to her slave-women, come with us to the Hamam, for it is some days since we went there. They answered, To hear is to obey, and Rose and all accompanied her. Now she had set two little slave-girls to keep the door of the private chamber, wherein was Anisa Jalees, and had said to them, Suffer none to go into the damsel. Presently, as the beautiful maiden sat resting in her rooms, suddenly came in the wazir's son, whose name was Nur ad-Din Ali, and asked after his mother and her women, to which the two little slave-girls replied, They are in the Hamam. But the damsel, Anisa Jalees, had heard from within Nur ad-Din Ali's voice, and had said to herself, O would heaven I saw, what like is this youth against whom the wazir warned me, saying that he hath not left a virgin in the neighbourhood without taking her virginity? I do long to have sight of him. So she sprang to her feet, with the freshness of the bath on her, and stepping to the door, looked at Nur ad-Din Ali, and saw a youth like the moon in its full, and the sight bequeathed her a thousand sighs. The young man also glanced at her, and the look made him heir to a thousand thoughts of care, and each fell into love's ready snare. Then he stepped up to the two little slave-girls, and cried aloud at them, whereupon both fled before him, and stood afar off to see what he would do. And behold, he walked to the door of the damsel's chamber, and opening it went in, and asked her, Art thou she my father bought for me? And she answered, Yes! Thereupon the youth, who was warm with wine, came up to her, and embraced her. Then he took her legs, and passed them round his waist, and she wound her arms about his neck, and met him with kisses and murmurs of pleasure and amorous toyings. Next he sucked her tongue, and she sucked his, and lastly he loosed the strings of her petticoat trousers, and abated her maiden-head. When the two little slave-girls saw their young master get in unto the damsel, Anisa Jaliz, they cried out and shrieked. So as soon as the youth had had his wicked will of her, he rose and fled forth, fearing the consequences of his ill-doing. When the Wazir's wife heard the slave-girls' cries, she sprang up and came out of the baths, with the perspiration pouring from her face, saying, What is this unseemly clamour in the house? Then she came up to the two little slave-girls, and asked them, saying, Why, upon you, what is the matter? And both answered, Verily, our Lord Nur-Ad-Din came in and beat us, so he fled. Then he went up to Anisa Jaliz and threw his arms round her, and we know not what he did after that, but when we cried out to thee, he ran away. Upon this the lady went to Anisa Jaliz and said to her, What tidings? Oh, my lady, she answered, as I was sitting here, Lo, a handsome young man came in and said to me, Art thou she my father bought for me? And I answered, Yes, thought by Allah or mistress mine, I believed that his words were true, and he instantly came in and embraced me. Did he nought else with thee but this? Quoth the lady, and quoth she. Indeed he did, but he did it only three times. He did not leave thee without dishonoring thee, cried the Wazir's wife, and fell to weeping and buffeting her face. She and the girl and all the handmaidens, fearing lest Nur-Ad-Din's father should kill him. Whilst they were thus, in came the Wazir and asked what was the matter, and his wife said to him, Swear that what so I tell thee thou wilt attend to it? I will, answered he. So she related to him what his son had done, whereat he was much concerned and rent his raiment and smote his face to his nose-blood and plucked out his beard by the handful. Do not kill thyself, said his wife. I will give thee ten thousand dinars, her price of my own money. But he raised his head and cried, Out upon thee, I have no need of her purchased money. My fear is lest life as well as money go. O my lord, and how is that? What is thou not that yonder standeth our enemy, al-Mu'in bin-Sawi, who, as soon as he shall hear of this matter, will go up to the Sultan? And Shah-Razad perceived the dawn of the day and ceased saying her permitted say, end of Section 1 of the Book of a Thousand Nights and a Night, Volume 2. Section 2, Volume 2 of the Book of a Thousand Nights and a Night, translated by Richard Burton. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For further information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. The Book of a Thousand Nights and a Night, Volume 2, Section 2. When it was the thirty-fifth night, she continued, It hath reached me, o auspicious king, that the wazir said to his wife, Thou not that yonder standeth our enemy, al-Mu'in bin-Sawi, who, as soon as he hears of this matter, will go up to the Sultan and say to him, Thay wazir, who thou wilt have it, loveeth thee, took from thee ten thousand ducats and bought therewith a slave girl whose like none ever beheld. But when he saw her, she pleased him, and he said to his son, Take her, thou art worthier of her than the Sultan. For he took her and did away with her virginity, and she is now in his house. The king will say, Thou liest, to which he will reply, With thy leave I will fall upon him unawares and bring her to thee. The king will give him warranty for this, and he will come down upon the house and will take the girl and present her to the Sultan, who will question her, and she will not be able to deny the past. Then my enemy will say, O my lord thou wattest, that I give thee the best of counsel, but I have not found favour in thine eyes. Thereupon the Sultan will make an example of me, and I shall be a gazing stock to all the people, and my life will be lost. Quoth his wife, let none know of this thing which hath happened privily, and commit thy case to Allah and trust in him to save thee from such strait, for he who knoweth the future shall provide for the future. With this she brought the wazir a cup of wine, and his heart was quieted, and he ceased to feel wrath and fear. Thus far concerning him, but as regards his son, Nur-Ad-Din Ali, fearing the consequence of his misdeed, he abode his day long in the flower garden, and came back only at night to his mother's apartment where he slept, and rising before dawn returned to the gardens. He ceased not to do thus for two whole months, without showing his face to his parent, till at last his mother said to his father, O my lord, shall we lose our boy as well as the girl? If matters continue long in this way, he will flee from us. And what to do? asked he, and she answered, Do thou watch this night, and when he cometh, seize on him and frighten him. I will rescue him from thee, and do thou make peace with him, and give him the damsel to wife, for she loveth him as he loveth her. And I will pay thee her price. So the minister stayed up that night, and when his son came he seized him, and throwing him down, knelt on his breast, and showed as though he would cut his throat. But his mother ran to the youth's sucker, and asked her husband, What wouldest thou do with him? He answered her, I will split his weasened, said the son to the father. Is my death then so light a matter to thee? And his father's eyes welled with tears, for natural affection moved him, and he rejoined, O my son, how light was to thee the loss of my good and my life! Quoth Nouradine, hear, O my father, what the poet hath said, Forgive me, thee would sin die, but the wise, Nair to the sinner, shall deny his grace. Thy foe may pardon shore, when lithe he, in lowest, and thou holdest highest place. Thereupon the wazir rose from off his son's breast, saying, I forgive thee, for his heart yearned to him, and the youth kissed the hand of his sire, who said, O my son, were I sure that thou wouldest deal justly by Anissa Jellies, I would give her to thee. O my father, what justice am I to do to her? I enjoin thee, O my son, not to take another wife or concubine to share with her, nor sell her. O my father, I swear to thee that verily I will not do her injustice in either way. Having sworn to that effect, Nouradine went into the damsel and abode with her a whole year, whilst the law almighty caused the king to forget the matter of the maiden, though the affair came to his ears, dared not divulge it by reason of the high favour in which his rival stood with the sultan. At the end of the year Al-Fazl went one day to the public baths, and as he came out, whilst he was still sweating, the air struck him, and he caught a cold which turned to a fever, then he took to his bed. His malady gained ground, and restlessness was longsome upon him, and weakness bound him like a chain. So he called out, hither with my son, and when Nouradine Ali came, he said to him, O my son, know that man's lot and means are distributed and decreed, and the end of days by all must be dreed, and that every soul drain the cup of death is nature's need. Then he repeated these lines, I die my death, but he alone is great who doth not, and well I want, soon shall I die, for death was made my lot, a king there's not that dies and holds his kingdom in his hand, for sovereignty the kingdom is of him who doth not. Then he continued, O my son, I have no charge to leave thee, save that thou fear Allah, and look to the issues of thine acts and bear in mind my injunctions, and nint anis sajalis. O my father, said Nouradine, who is like unto thee, indeed thou art famed for well-doing, and preachers offer prayers for thee in their pulpit. O my son, I hope that Allah Almighty may grant me acceptance. Then he pronounced the two testimonies or professions of the faith and was recorded amongst the blessed. The palace was filled with crying and lamentation and the news of his death reached the king and the city people wet, even those at their prayers and women at household cares and the school children shed tears for bin Khakan. Then his son Nouradine Ali arose and made ready his funeral, and the Amirs and Vazirs and high offices of state and city notables were present, amongst them the Vazir al-Mu'in bin Sawi, and as the beer went forth from the house, someone in the crowd of mourners began to chant these lines. On the fifth day I quitted all my friends forever more and they laid me out and washed me on a slab without my door. They stripped me of the clothes I was ever want to wear and they clothed me in the clothes which till then I never wore. On four men's necks they bore me and carried me from home to chapel and prayed for him on neck they bore. They prayed for me a prayer that no prostration knows. They prayed for me who praised me and were my friends of yore. And they laid me in a house with a ceiling vaulted o'er and time shall be no more ere it oped to me its door. When they had shoveled in the dust over him and the crowd had dispersed Nouradine returned home and he lamented with sobs and tears and the tongue of the case repeated these couplets. On the fifth day it even tied they went away from me. Fair welled them as fairing they made fair well my lot. But my spirit as they went with them went and so I cried, our return ye but replied they alas return is not to a framework clear and lawn that lacketh blood and life. A framework of remaineth naught but bones that rattle and rot mine eyes are blind and cannot see quenched by the flowing tear, mine eyes are dull and lost to sense they have no power to hear. He abode a long time sorrowing for his father till one day as he was sitting at home there came a knocking at the door so he rose in haste an opening let in a man one of his father's and who had been the Wazir's boon companion. The visitor kissed Nur-A-Din's hand and said to him, oh my lord he who hath left the like of thee is not dead and this way went also the chief of the ancients and the moderns. Oh my lord Ali be comforted and leave sorrowing. There upon Nur-A-Din rose and going to the guest saloon transported dither all he needed. Then he assembled his companions and took his hand made again and collecting round him ten of the sons of the merchants began to eat and drink wine giving entertainment after entertainment and lavishing his presents and his favours. One day his steward came to him and said, oh my lord Nur-A-Din hast thou not heard the saying whoso spendeth and reckoneth not to poverty when dith and wrecketh not. And he repeated what the poet wrote I looked to my money and keep it with care for right well I wot is my buckler and brand. Did I lavish my dear hums on hostileest foes? I should truck my good luck by my ill luck to panned. So I'll eat it and drink it and joy in my wealth and no spending my pennies on others I'll stand. I will keep my purse close against whoever he be and a niggered ingrain a true friend near I found far better deny him than come to say lend and fivefold the loan shall return to thy hand. And he turns face aside and he sidles away while I stand like a dog disappointed, unmanned all the sorry lot his who hath yellow boys none though his genius and virtues shine bright as the sun. Oh my master continued the steward this lavish outlay and these magnificent gifts waste away wealth. When Noura Dinali heard these words he looked at his servant and cried, of all thou hast spoken I will not heed one single word for I have heard the saying of the poet Husayith and my palm be full of wealth and my wealth I ne'er bestow a palsy take my hand and my foot near rise again show me niggered who by niggered eyes ere rose to high degree or the generous gifts generally hath slain. And he pursued, no oh steward it is my desire that so long as thou hast money enough for my breakfast thou trouble me not with taking thought about my supper. Thereupon the steward asked must it be so and he answered it must so the honest man went his way and Noura Dinali devoted himself to extravagance and if any of his cup-companions chanced to say this is a pretty thing he would reply, it is a gift to thee or if another said oh my lord such a house is handsome he would answer take it it is thine. After this reckless fashion he continued to live for a whole year giving his friends a banquet in the morning and a banquet in the evening and a banquet at midnight till one day as the company was sitting together the damsel Anisa Jelise repeated these lines thou demidst well of time when days went well and fear this not what ills might deal the fate thy nights so fair and restful cousin thee for peaceful nights bring woes of heavy weight when she had ended her verse behold somebody knocked at the door so Noura Dinali rose to open it and one of his boon-companions followed him without being perceived at the door he found his steward and asked him what is the matter and he answered oh my lord what I dreaded for thee hath come to pass how so know that there remains not a dirham's worth less or more in my hands here are my daftars and account books showing both income and outlay and the registers of thine original property when Noura Dinali heard these words he bowed his head and said there is no majesty and there is no might save in Allah when the man who had followed him privily to spy on him heard the steward's words he returned to his friends and warned them saying look ye well to what ye do Noura Dinali's penniless and as the young host came back to his guests vexation showed itself in his face thereupon one of the intimates rose and looking at the entertainer said to him oh my lord maybe they will give me leave to retire why so early retirement this day asked he and the other answered him my wife is in childbirth and I may not be absent from her indeed I must return and see how she does so he gave him leave whereupon another rose and said oh my lord Noura Dinali I wish now to go to my brothers for he circumcised his son today in short each and every asked permission to retire on some pretense or other till all the ten were gone leaving Noura Dinali then he called his slave girl and said to her oh Anis al-Jaliss hast thou seen what case is mine and he related to her what the steward had told him then quoth she oh my lord for many nights I had it in my mind to speak with thee of this matter but I heard thee repeating when the world heaps favours on thee pass on thy favours to friends ear her hand she stay largesse never let her when feign she comes nor niggered eyes kept her from turning away when I heard these verses I held my peace and cared not to exchange a word with thee oh Anis al-Jaliss said Noura Dinali thou knowest that I have not wasted my wealth save on my friends especially these ten who have now left me a pauper and I think they will not abandon and desert me without relief by Allah replied she will not profit thee with auto-aid said he I will rise at once and go to them and knock at their doors and it may be I shall get from them somewhat wherewith I may trade and leave pastime and pleasuring so he rose without stay or delay and repaired to a street wherein all his ten friends lived he went up to the nearest door and knocked whereupon a handmaid came out and asked him who art thou? and he answered tell thy master that Noura Dinali standeth at the door and saith to him thy slave kisseth thy hand and awaiteth thy bounty the girl went in and told her master who cried at her go back and say my master is not at home so she returned to Noura Dinali and said to him oh my lord my master is out thereupon he turned away and said to himself if this one be a horse-un-naive and deny himself another may not prove himself such naive and horse-un then he went up to the next door and sent in a like message to the house-master who denied himself as the first had done whereupon he began repeating he is gone who went to his gate thou ghost fed thy famished maw with his boiled and roast when he had ended his verse he said by Allah there is no help but that I make trial of them all perchance there be one amongst them who will stand me in the stead of all the rest so he went the round of the ten but not one of them would open his door to him or show himself or even break a bit of bread before him whereupon he recited like a tree is he who in wealth doth wown and while fruits he the folk to his fruit shall run but when bared the tree to bear they leave it to suffer from dust and sun perdition to all of this age I find ten rogues for every righteous one then he returned to his slave-girl and his grief had grown more grievous and she said to him oh my lord did I not tell thee none would profit thee with ought of aid and he replied by Allah not one of them would show me his face or know me oh my lord sell some of the movables and household stuff such as pots and pans little by little and expend the proceeds until Allah Almighty shall provide so he sold all of that was in the house till nothing remained when he turned to Anisa Jalees and asked her what shall we do now and she answered oh my lord it is my advice that thou rise forthwith and take me down to the bazaar and sell me thou knowest that thy father bought me for ten thousand dinars happily Allah may open thee away to get the same price and if it be his will to bring us once more together we shall meet again oh Anisa Jalees cried he by Allah it is no light matter for me to be parted from thee for a single hour by Allah oh my lord she replied nor is it easy to me either but need hath its own law as the poet said need drives a man into devious roads and pathways doubtful of trend and scope no man to a rope will entrust his weight safe for cause that calleth for case of rope thereupon he rose to his feet and took her whilst the tears rolled down his cheek like rain and he recited with the tongue of the case these lines stay grant one parting look before we part nerving my heart this severance to sustain but and this parting deal thee pain and bane leave me to die of love and spare thee pain then he went down with her to the bazaar and delivered her to the broker and said to him oh Haj Hassan I pray thee note the value of her thou hast to cry for sale oh my lord nur ad deen the fundamentals are remembered adding is not this the Anisa Jalees whom thy father bought of me for ten thousand dinars yes said nur ad deen thereupon the broker went round to the merchants but found that all had not yet assembled so he waited till the rest had arrived and the market was crowded with slave girls of all nations Turks Franks and Circassians Abyssinians Nubians Takruris Tartars Georgians and others when he came forward and standing cried aloud oh merchants oh men of money every round thing is not a walnut and every long thing a banana is not all reds are not meat nor all whites fat nor is every brown thing a date oh merchants I have here this union pearl that hath no price at what sum shall I cry cry her at four thousand five hundred dinars quoth one of the traders the broker opened the door of sale at the sum named and as he was yet calling low the Wazir and Muin bin Sawi passed through the bazaar and seeing nur ad deen Ali waiting at one side said to himself why is Khakan son standing about here at this gallows bird or remaining were by slave girls then he looked round and seeing the broker courting out in the market with all the merchants around him said to himself I am sure that he is penniless and hath brought hith of the damsel Anisa Jalees for sale oh how cooling and grateful is this to my heart then he called the cryer who came up and kissed the ground before him and he said to him I want this slave girl whom the broker did not cross him so he answered oh my lord Bismillah in Allah's name so be it and led forward the damsel and showed her to him she pleased him much where at he asked oh Hassan what is bidden for this girl and he answered four thousand five hundred dinars to open the door of sale quoth an Muin four thousand five hundred is my bead and the merchants heard this they held back and dared not bid another dirham watching what they did of the Wazir's tyranny, violence and treachery so Al Muin looked at the broker and said to him why stand still go and offer four thousand dinars for me and the five hundred shall be for thyself thereupon the broker went to Nur-Ad-Din and said oh my lord thy slave is going for nothing and how so asked he answered we had opened the biddings for her at four thousand five hundred dinars when that tyrant Al Muin bin Saoui passed through the bazaar and as he saw the damsel she pleased him so he cried to me call me the buyer at four thousand dinars and thou shalt have five hundred for thyself I doubt not but that he knoweth that the damsel is thine and if he would pay thee down her price at once it will well but I know he is in justice in violence he will give thee a written order upon some of his agents and will send after thee to say to them pay him nothing so as often as thou shalt go in quest of the coin they will say we'll pay thee presently and they will put thee off day after day and thou art proud of spirit till at last when they are wearied with thine impotunity they will say show us the check then as soon as they have got hold they will tear it up and thou will lose the girl's price when Noura deen heard this he looked at the broker and asked him how shall this matter be managed and he answered I will give thee a council which if thou follow it shall bring thee complete satisfaction and what is that quoth Noura deen quoth the broker come now to me anon when I am standing in the middle of the market and taking the girl from my hand and saying to her thou baggage I've kept my vow and brought thee down to the slave market because I swore an oath that I would carry thee from home to the bazaar and make brokers cry thee for sale if thou do this perhaps the device will impose upon the wazir and the people and they will believe that thou broughtest her not to the bazaar but for the quittance of thine oath he replied such were the best way the broker left him and returning into the midst of the market took the damsel by the hand and signed to the wazir and said oh my lord here is her owner with this up came Noura deen Ali and snatching the girl from the broker's hand cuffed her soundly and said to her shame on thee thou baggage I have brought thee to the bazaar for quittance of mine oath now get thee home and thwart me no more as is thy want sure I need thy price that I should sell thee the furniture of my house would fetch thy value many times over when Al Muin saw this he said to Noura deen out on thee hast thou anything left for selling or buying and he would have laid violent hands upon him but the merchants interposed for they all loved Noura deen and the young man said to them here am I in your hands and ye all know his tyranny the wazir but for you I had slain him then all signed with significant eyes to Noura deen as much as to say take thy reek of him not one of us will come between thee and him thereupon Noura deen who was stout of heart as he was stalwart of limb went up to the wazir and dragging him over the pommel of his saddle threw him to the ground now there was in that place a puddling pit for brick clay into the midst of which he fell and Noura deen kept pummeling and fisty cuffing him and one of the blows fell full on his teeth and his beard was dyed with his blood also there were with the minister ten armed slaves who seeing their master entreated after this fashion laid hand on sword hilt and would have bared blades and fallen on Noura deen to cut him down but the merchants and bystanders said to them this is a wazir and that is the son of a wazir happily they will make friends sometime or other in which case you will forfeit the favour of both or perchance a blow may befall your lord and you will all die the vilest of deaths so it were better for you not to interfere accordingly they held aloof and when Noura deen had made an end of thrashing the wazir he took his hand made and fared homewards and Muin also went his ways at once with his raiment dyed of three colours black with mud red with blood and ash coloured with bricklay when he saw himself in this state he bound a bit of matting round his neck and taking in hand two bundles of coarse half a grass went up to the palace and standing under the sultan's windows cried aloud oh king of the age I am a wronged man I am foully wronged so they brought him before the king who looked at him and behold the chief minister whereupon he said oh wazir who did this deed by thee and Muin wept and sobbed and repeated these lines shall the world oppress me when thou art int in the lion's presence shall wolves devour shall the dry all drink of thy tanks and I under rain cloud thirst for the cooling shower oh my lord cried he the like will befall everyone who loveth and serveth thee well be quick with thee quoth the sultan and tell me how this came to pass and who did this deed by one whose honour is part of my honour quoth the wazir no oh my lord that I went out this day to the slave market to buy me a cookmaid when I saw there a damsel never in my life long saw I a fairer and I designed to buy her for our lord the sultan so I asked the broker of her and of her owner and he answered she belongeth to Ali son of al-Fazl bin Khakan some time ago our lord the sultan gave his father ten thousand dinars wherewith to buy him a handsome slave girl and he bought this maiden who pleased him so he grudged her to our lord the sultan and gave her to his own son when the father died the son sold all he had of houses and gardens and household gear and squandered the price till he was penniless then he brought the girl to the market that he might sell her and he handed her over to the broker to cry and the merchants bid higher and higher on her until the price reached four thousand dinars whereupon quoth I to myself I will buy this damsel for our lord the sultan whose money was paid for her so I said to Nur ad-Din o' my son, sell her to me for four thousand dinars when he heard my words he looked at me and cried o' ill-lomened oldster I will sell her to a Jew or to a Nazarene but I will not sell her to thee I do not buy her for myself said I, I buy her for our lord and benefact her the sultan hearing my words he was filled with rage and dragging me off my horse he beat me unmercifully with his fists buffeted me with his palms till he left me as thou seest and all this hath befallen me only because I thought to buy this damsel for thee then the wazir threw himself on the ground and lay there weeping and shivering when the sultan saw his condition and heard his story the vein of rage started out between his eyes and he turned to his bodyguard who stood before him with his glaives smite us with the sword and said to them go down forthright to the house built by the son of Khakan and sack it and raise it and bring to me his son Nur-Ad-Din with the damsel and drag them both on their faces with their arms pinioned behind them they replied to hear is to obey and arming themselves they set out for the house of Nur-Ad-Din Ali the chamberlain Alama-Din-Sanjahite who had a foretime bin Mamaluk to al-Fazl but he had risen in the world and the sultan had advanced him to be one of his chamberlains when he heard the king's command and saw the enemies make them ready to slay his old master's son it was grievous to him so he went out from before the sultan and mounting his beast rode to Nur-Ad-Din's house Nur-Ad-Din came out and knowing him would have saluted him but he said oh my master this is no time for greeting or treating listen to what the poet said fly fly with thy life if by ill overtaken let thy house speak thy death by its builder forsaken for a land else than this land thou mayst reach my brother but thy life thou near find in this world another oh Alama-Din what cheer and he answered rise quickly and fly for thy life thou and the damsel for Alama-Din hath set a snare for you both and if you fall into his hands he will slay you the sultan hath dispatched 40 sorrows against you and I counsel you to flee air harm can hurt you then sanyar put his hand to his purse and finding there 40 gold pieces took them out and gave them to Nur-Ad-Din her journey with them had I more I would give them to thee but this is not the time to take exception there upon Nur-Ad-Din went into the damsel and told her what had happened at which she wrung her hands then they fared forth at once from the city and Alar spread over them his veil of protection so that they reached the riverbank where they found a vessel ready for sea her skipper was standing amid ships and crying for the way of provisioning or taking leave of his people or whoso hath forgotten any needful thing let him do it at once and return for we are about to sail and all of them saying there is naught left to be done by us captain he cried to his crew hello there cast off the cable and pull up the mooring pole Qwath-Nur-Ad-Din with a bound O captain and Qwath-E to the house of peace Baghdad perceived the dawn of the day and ceased to say her permitted say and of section 2 of the book of a thousand nights and a night volume 2 section 3 volume 2 of the book of a thousand nights and a night translated by Richard Burton this is a LibriVox recording all LibriVox recordings are in the public domain for further information or to volunteer please visit LibriVox.org the book of a thousand nights and a night volume 2 section 3 when it was the 36th night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that when the skipper answered to the house of peace Baghdad Nur-Ad-Din Ali and the damsel went on board and they launched the craft and shook out the sails and the ship sped forth as though she were a bird on wing even as said one of them and said right well watch some tall ship she'll joy the sight of thee the breeze outstripping in her haste to flee as when a bird with widely spreading wings leaveeth the sky to settle on the sea so the vessel sailed on her fastest and the wind to her was fairest thus far concerning them but as regards the Mamluks they went to Nur-Ad-Din's mansion and breaking open the doors entered and searched the whole place but could find no trace of him and the damsel so they demolished the house and returning to the Sultan reported their proceedings whereupon quoth he make search for them both wherever they may be answered, hearing is obeying the Wazir al-Mu'in had also gone home after the Sultan had bestowed upon him a robe of honour and had set his heart at rest by saying none shall take blood-reak for thee save I and he had blessed the king and prayed for his long life and prosperity then the Sultan bad proclaim about the city it is the will of our lord the Sultan that who so happeneth on Nur-Ad-Din Ali son of al-Faz bin Khakan and bringeth him to the Sultan shall receive a robe of honour and one thousand gold pieces and he who hideeth him or knoweth his abiding place and informeth not deserveth whatsoever pains and penalties shall befall him so all began to search for Nur-Ad-Din Ali but they could find neither trace of him meanwhile he and his handmaid sailed on with the wind right aft till they arrived in safety at Baghdad and the captain said to them this is Baghdad and it is the city where security is to be had winter with his frosts hath turned away and prime hath come his roses to display and the flowers are aglowig and the trees are blowig and the streams are flowig so Nur-Ad-Din landed his handmaid giving the captain five dinars walked on a little way till the decrees of destiny brought them among the gardens and they came to a place swept and sprinkled with benches along the walls and hanging jars filled with water overhead was a trellis of reed work and canes shading the whole length of the avenue and at the upper end was a garden gate but this was locked with Nur-Ad-Din to the damsel right pleasantest this place and she replied oh my lord sit with me a while on this bench and let us take our ease so they mounted and sat them on the bench after which they washed their faces and hands and the breeze blew cool on them and they fell asleep and glory be to him who never sleepeth now this garden was named the Garden of Gladness Nur-Ad-Din stood at Belvedere hight the palace of pleasure and the pavilion of pictures the whole belonging to the caliph Harul Narashid who was wont when his breast was straightened with care to frequent garden and palace and there to sit the palace had eighty lattice windows and four score lamps hanging round a great candelabrum of gold furnished with wax candles and when the caliph used to enter he would order the handmaids to throw open the lattices and light up the rooms and he would be the shakbin Ibrahim the cup companion and the slave girls to sing till his breast was broadened and his ailments were allayed now the keeper of the garden, Shaikh Ibrahim was a very old man and he had found from time to time when he went out on any business people pleasuring about the garden gate with their boner robes at which he was angered with exceeding anger but he took patience till one day when the caliph came to his garden and he complained of this to Harul Narashid who said whomsoever thou surprized about the door of the garden deal with him as thou wilt now on this day the gardener chanced to be abroad on some occasion and returning found these two sleeping at the gate covered with a single mantilla whereupon said he by Allah good these twain know not that the caliph hath given me leave to slay anyone I may catch at the door but I will give this couple a shrewd whipping that none may come near the gate in future so he cut a green palm front and went up to them and raising his arm till the white of his armpit appeared was about to strike them for Ibrahim wilt thou beat them unknowing their case happily there are strangers of the sons of the road and the decrees of destiny have thrown them here I will uncover their faces and look at them so he lifted up the mantilla from their heads and said they are a handsome couple it were not fitting that I should beat them then he covered their faces again and going to Nur ad-Din's feet began to rub and shampoo them whereupon the youth opened his eyes and seeing an old man of grave and reverent aspect rubbing his feet he was ashamed and drawing them in sat up then he took sheikh Ibrahim's hand and kissed it quoth the old man oh my son wilt thou and quoth he oh my lord we two are strangers and the tears started from his eyes oh my son said sheikh Ibrahim know that the prophet whom I la bless and preserve hath enjoyed honour to the stranger and added wilt thou not arise on my son and pass into the garden and solace thyself by looking at it and gladden my heart oh my lord said Nur ad-Din to whom doth this garden belong and the other replied oh my son I have inherited it from my folk now his object in saying this was to set them at their ease and induce them to enter the garden so Nur ad-Din thanked him and rose he and the damsel and followed him into the garden and lo it was a garden and what a garden the gate was arched like a great hall and over walls and roof ramped vines with grapes of many colours the red like rubies and the black like ebony's and beyond it lay a bower of trellised boughs growing fruit single and composite and small birds on branches sang with melodious recite and the thousand noted nightingale shrilled with her varied shrite the turtle with her cooing filled the sight the blackbird whistled like human white and the ring dove moaned like a drinker in grievous plight the trees grew in perfection all edible growths and fruited all mannerfruits which in pairs were bipartite with the camphor apricot the almond apricot and the apricot chorassani height the plum like the face of beauty smooth and bright the cherry that makes teeth shine clear by her slight and the fig of three colours green, purple and white there also blossomed the violet as it were sulphur on fire by night the orange with buds like pink coral and margarite the rose whose redness makes the loveliest cheeks blush with despite and myrtle and ghillie-flower and lavender with the blood red anemone from noorman height the leaves were all gemmed with tears the clouds had died the camomile smiled showing teeth that bite and narcissus with his negro eyes fixed on rose his sight the citrons shone with fruits in bold and the lemons like balls of gold earth was carpeted with flowers tinctured infinite for spring was calm brightening the place with joy and delight and the streams ran ringing to the birds gazed singing while the rustling breeze up springing atempered the air to temperance exquisite shaykh ibrahim carried them into the pavilion and they gazed on its beauty and on the lamps aforementioned in the lattice windows and Nur-Ad-Din remembering his entertainment of time passed cried by Allah this is a pleasant place it hath quenched in me anguish which burnt as a fire of gaza wood then they sat down and shaykh ibrahim set food before them and they ate till they were satisfied and washed their hands after which Nur-Ad-Din went up to one of the lattice windows and calling to his handmaid fell to gazing on the trees laden with all manner fruits presently he turned to the gardener and said to him oh shaykh ibrahim hast thou no drink here for folk are want to drink after eating the shaykh brought him sweet water cool and pleasant but he said this is not the kind of drink I wanted for chance thou wishest for wine indeed I do oh shaykh I seek refuge from it with Allah it is thirteen years since I did this thing for the prophet cursed its drinker presser, seller and carrier hear two words of me say on if yon cursed ass which standeth there be cursed will ought of his curse alight upon thee by no means then take this dinar and these two dearhums and mount yonder ass and halting afar from the wine shop call the first man thou seest by in liquor and say to him take these two dearhums for thyself and with this dinar buy me some wine and set it on the ass so shalt thou be neither the presser nor the buyer nor the carrier and no part of the curse will fall upon thee at this shaykh ibrahim said by Allah my son I never saw one wileer of wit than thou art nor heard ought sweeter than thy speech so he did as he was bidden by Nur ad-Din who thanked him and said we too are now dependent on thee and it is only meat that thou comply with our wishes so bring us here what we require oh my son, replied he this is my battery before thee and it was the storeroom of the thunder of the faithful so go in and take what so thou wilt for there is over and above what thou wantest Nur ad-Din then entered the pantry and found therein vessels of gold and silver and crystal set with all kinds of gems and was amazed and delighted with what he saw then he took out what he needed and set it on and poured the wine into flagons and glass ewers whilst shaykh ibrahim brought them fruit and flowers and aromatic herbs then the old man withdrew and sat down at a distance from them whilst they drank and made merry till the wine got the better of them so that their cheeks reddened and their eyes wantoned like the gazelles and their locks became dishevelled and their brightness became yet more beautiful then said shaykh ibrahim to himself what elith me to sit apart from them why should I not sit with them when shall I ever find myself in company with the like of these two that favour two moons so he stepped forward and sat down on the edge of the dice and Nur ad-Din said to him oh my lord, my life on thee come nearer to us he came and sat by them when Nur ad-Din filled a cup and looked towards the shaykh and said to him drink that thou mayest try the taste of it I take refuge from it for thirteen years I have not done a thing of the kind Nur ad-Din feigned to forget he was there and drinking off the cup threw himself on the ground as if the drink had overcome him whereupon a niece sajali glanced at him and said oh shaykh ibrahim see how this husband of mine treated me and he answered oh my lady, what elith him this is how he always served with me he drank it for a while then falleth asleep and leaveeth me alone with none to bear me company over my cup nor any to whom I may sing when the bowl goeth round quoth the shaykh and his mean unstiffened for that his soul inclined towards her by Allah this is not well then she crowned a cup and looking towards him said by my life thou must take and drink it and not refuse to heal my sick heart so he put forth his hand and took it and drank it off and she filled a second and set it on the chandelier and said oh master mine there is still this one left for thee by Allah I cannot drink it well I've already drunk is enough for me but she rejoined by Allah there is no help for it so he took the cup and drank and she filled him a third which he took and was about to drink when behold her hadeen rolled round and sat upright and Shahrazad perceived the dawn of the day and ceased saying her permitted say and of section three of the book of a thousand nights and a night volume two section four volume two of the book of a thousand nights and a night translated by Richard Burton this is a LibriVox recording all LibriVox recordings are in the public domain for further information or to volunteer please visit LibriVox.org the book of a thousand nights and a night volume two section four when it was the thirty seventh night she said it hath reached me a auspicious king that Nur ad-Din sat upright and said oh Shaikh Ibrahim what is this did I not abjure thee a while ago and thou refused saying what I it is thirteen years ago since I have done such a thing by Allah quoth the Shaikh and indeed he was abashed no sin of mine this she forced me to do it Nur ad-Din laughed and they sat down again to wine and wasail but the damsel went to her master and said in a whisper oh my lord drink and do not press him that I may show thee some sport with him then she began to fill her master's cup and he hers and so they did time after time till at last Shaikh Ibrahim looked at them and said what fashion of good fellowship is this Allah cursed the glutton who keepeth the cup to himself why dost thou not give me to drink oh my brother what manners are these blessed one at this the two laughed until they fell on their backs then they drank and gave him to drink and ceased not their carousel till a third part of the night was passed then said the damsel oh Shaikh Ibrahim with thy leave I will get up and light one of these candles do so he replied but light no more than one so she sprang to her feet and beginning with one candle lighted all the eighty and sat down again presently Nur ad-Din said oh Shaikh Ibrahim in what favor am I with thee may I not light one of these lamps light one replied he and bother me no more in thy turn so he rose and lighted one lamp after another till he had lighted the whole eight and the palace seemed to dance with brilliancy and indeed intoxication had overcome him ye too are bolder than I am then he rose to his feet and opened all the lattices and sat down again and they fell to carousing and reciting verses till the place rang with their noisy mirth now Allah the decreeer who decreeth all things and who for every effect appointed the cause had so disposed that the caliph was at that moment in the light of the moon at one of the windows of his palace overlooking the Tigris he saw the blaze of the lamps and wax candles reflected in the river and lifting his eyes perceived that it came from the garden palace which was all a blaze with brilliancy so he cried here to me with Jafar the barmaqi and the last word was hardly spoken air the wazir was present before the commander of the faithful he said to him oh dog of a minister hast thou taken from me this city of Baghdad without saying ought to me what words are these words asked Jafar and the caliph answered if Baghdad city were not taken from me the palace of pictures would not be illuminated with lamps and candles nor would its windows be thrown open woe to thee who durst do a deed like this except the caliphate had been taken from me Jafar and indeed his side muscles trembled as he spoke who told thee that the palace of pictures was illuminated and the windows thrown open come hither and see replied the caliph then Jafar came close to the caliph and looking towards the garden saw the palace blazing with illumination that raided through the gloom of the night thinking that this might have been permitted by the keeper for some reason of his own he wished to make an excuse for him so quoth he O commander of the faithful Sheikh Ibrahim said to me last week O my lord Jafar I much wish to circumcise my sons during the life of the commander of the faithful and thy life I asked what dost thou want and he answered get me leave from the caliph to hold the festival in the garden palace so said I to him go circumcise them and I will see the caliph and tell him there upon he went away and I forgot to let thee know O Jafar said to caliph thou hast committed two offenses against me first in that thou didst no report to me secondly thou didst not give him what he sought for he came and told thee this only as excuse to ask for some small matter of money to help him with the outlay and thou gave his Tim nothing nor toldest me O commander of the faithful said Jafar I forgot now by the rites of my forefathers and the tombs of my forebears quoth the caliph I will not pass the rest of this night save in company with him for truly he is a pious man who frequenteth the elders of the faith and the fakirs and other religious mendicants and entertaineth them doubtless they are not assembled together and it may be that the prayer is done and in the next besides my presence may profit and at any rate be pleasing to Shaikh Ibrahim O commander of the faithful quoth Jafar the greater part of the night is passed and at this time they will be breaking up quoth the caliph it matters not I needs must go to them so Jafar held his peace being bewildered and knowing not what to do and taking with him Jafar and Masurur the eunuch's order the three disguised themselves in merchants gear and leaving the city palace kept threading the streets till they reached the garden the caliph went up to the gate and finding it wide open was surprised and said see O Jafar how Shaikh Ibrahim hath left the gate open at this hour contrary to his custom they went in and walked on till they came under the pavilion when the caliph said O Jafar I wish to look in upon them unawares before I show myself that I may see what they are about and get sight of the elders for hitherto I have heard no sound from them not even a fakir calling upon the name of Allah then he looked about and seeing a tall walnut tree said to Jafar I will climb this tree for its branches are near the lattices and so look in upon them there upon he mounted the tree and ceased not climbing from branch to branch till he reached a bow which was right opposite one of the windows and here he took a seat and looked inside the palace he saw a damsel and a youth as they were two moons glory be to him who created and fashioned them and by them Shaikh Ibrahim seated cup in hand and saying O princess of fair ones drinking without music is nothing worth indeed I have heard a poet say round with bit and little the bowl and cup take either that moon in his sheen hath crowned nor drink without music for oft I've seen the horse drink best to the whistle sound when the caliph saw this the vein of wrath started up between his eyes and he came down and said to the wazir O Jafar never beheld I yet men of piety in such case so do thou mount this tree and look upon them lest the blessings of the blessed be lost to thee Jafar hearing the words of the commander of the faithful and being confounded by them climbed to the treetop and looking in saw Nur ad-Deen and the damsel and Shaikh Ibrahim holding in his hand a brimming bowl at this site he made sure of death and descending stood before the commander of the faithful who said to him O Jafar praise be to Allah who hath made of us those that observe external ordinances of holy law and hath averted from us the sin of disguising ourselves after the manner of hypocrites but Jafar could not speak a word for excess of confusion so the caliph looked at him and said I wonder how they came hither and who admitted them into my pavilion but ought like the beauty of this youth and this damsel my eyes saw thou sayest sooth O our lord the sultan replied Jafar and he hoped to propitiate the caliph Harun Arashid then quoth the caliph O Jafar let us both mount the branch opposite the window that we may amuse ourselves with looking at them so the two climbed the tree and peering in heard Shaikh Ibrahim say O my lady I have cast away all gravity mine but is not sweet save with the soft sounds of the loot strings it combine by Allah replied Anisa Jalis O Shaikh Ibrahim and we had but some instrument of music our joints were complete hearing this he rose to his feet and the caliph said to Jafar I wonder what he is about to do and Jafar answered I know not the Shaikh disappeared and presently reappeared bringing a loot and the caliph took note of it and knew it for that of Abu Ishaq the cup companion by Allah said the caliph if this damsel sing ill I will crucify all of you but if she sing well I will forgive them and only jib it thee O Allah cause her to sing vitally quoth Jafar asked the caliph why so and he answered if thou crucify us all together we shall keep one another company the caliph laughed at his speech presently the damsel took the loot and after looking at it and tuning it she played a measure which made all hearts yearn to her then she sang these lines O ye that can aid me a wretched lover whom longing burns nor can rest restore me though all you have done I have well deserved I take refuge with you exult not awe me true I am weak and low and vile but I'll bear your will and what so you bore me my death at your hands what brings it of glory I fear but your sin which of life for law me quoth the caliph by Allah good O Jafar never in my life have I heard a voice so enchanting as this then happily the caliph's death hath passed away said Jafar and he replied yes tis gone thereupon they descended from the tree and the caliph said to Jafar I wish to go in and sit with them and hear the damsel sing before me O commander of the faithful replied Jafar if thou go into them they will be terribly troubled and Shaikh Ibrahim will assuredly die of fright but the caliph answered O Jafar thou must teach me some device wherewith to delude them and whereby I can foregather with them without their knowing me so they walked towards the tigress pondering the matter and presently came upon a fisherman who stood fishing under the pavilion windows now sometime before this the caliph being in the pavilion had called to Shaikh Ibrahim and asked him what noise is this I hear under the windows and he had answered his voices of fisherfolk catching fish so quoth the caliph go down and forbid them this place and he forbade them accordingly however that night a fisherman named Karim happening to pass by and seeing the garden gate open said to himself this is a time of negligence and I will take advantage of it to do a bit of fishing so he took his net and cast it but he had hardly done so the caliph came up single handed and standing hard by knew him and called aloud to him oh Karim the fisherman hearing himself named turned round and seeing the caliph trembled and his side muscles quivered as he cried by Allah o commander of the faithful I did it not in mockery of the mandate but poverty and a large family drove me to what thou seest quoth the caliph make a cast in my name at this the fisherman was glad and going to the bank through his net then waiting till it had spread out at full stretch and settled down hauled it up and found in it various kinds of fish the caliph was pleased and said oh Karim doff thy habit so he put off a gabadine of course woollen stuff patched in a hundred places whereon the lice were rampant and a turban which had never been for three years but to which he had sown every rag he came upon the caliph also pulled off his person two vests of alexandrian and buttlebec silk a loose in a robe and a long sleeved outer coat and said to the fisherman take them and put them on while he assumed the foul gabadine and filthy turbaned and drew a corner of the headcloth as a mouth veiled before his face then said he to the fisherman get thee about thy business and the man kissed the caliph's feet and thanked him and improvised the following couplets thou hast granted more favours than ever I craved thou hast satisfied needs which my heart enslaved I will thank thee and thank while as life shall last and my bones will praise thee engrave engraved hardly had the fisherman ended his verse when the lice began to crawl over the caliph's skin and he fell to catching them on his neck with his right and left and throwing them from him while he cried oh fisherman woe to thee what be this abundance of lice on thy gabadine oh my lord replied he they may annoy thee just at first but before a week is passed thou will not feel them nor think of them the caliph laughed and said to him out on thee shall I leave this gabadine of thine so long on my body quoth the fisherman I would say a word to thee but I am ashamed in the presence of the caliph and quoth he say what thou hast to say it passed through my thought oh commander of the faithful said the fisherman that since thou wishes to learn fishing so thou mayest have in hand an honest trade whereby to gain thy livelihood this my gabadine besitteth thee right well the commander of the faithful laughed at this speech and the fisherman went his way then the caliph took up the basket of fish and strewing a little green grass over it carried it to Jaafar and stood before him Jaafar thinking him to be Karim the fisherman feared for him and said oh Karim what brought thee hither flee for thy life for the caliph is in the garden tonight and if he see thee thy neck is gone at this the caliph laughed and Jaafar recognised him and asked can it be thou our lord the sultan and he answered yes oh Jaafar thou art my wazir and I and thou came hither together yet thou knowest me not so how should Shahi Brahim know me and he drunk stay here till I come back to thee to here is to obey said Jaafar then the caliph went up to the door of the pavilion and knocked a gentle knock whereupon said Nur-A-Din oh Shahi Brahim someone taps at the door who goes there cried the Shah and the caliph replied it is I oh Shahi Brahim who art thou quoth he and quoth the other I am Karim the fisherman I hear thou hast a feast so I have brought thee some fish and of a truth tis good fish when Nur-A-Din heard the mention of fish he was glad he and the damsel and they both said to the Shah oh our lord open the door and let him bring us his fish so Shahi Brahim opened and the caliph came in and he and fisherman guys and began by saluting them said Shahi Brahim welcome to the blackard the robber the dicer let us see thy fish so the caliph showed them his catch and behold the fishes were still alive and jumping whereupon the damsel exclaimed by Allah oh my lord these are indeed fine fish would they were fried and Shahi Brahim rejoined by Allah oh my lady thou art right then said he to the caliph oh fisherman why did thou not bring us the fish ready fried up now and cook them and bring them back to us and the damsel said to the caliph I will fry the dish and bring it said they look sharp thereupon he went and ran till he came up to Jafar when he called to him hello Jafar and he replied here I am oh commander of the faithful is all well they want the fish fried said the caliph and Jafar answered oh commander of the faithful give it to me and I will fry it for them by the tombs of my forebears if none shall fry it but I with my own hand so he went to the gardener's hut where he searched and found all that he required even to salt and saffron and wild marjoram and else besides then he turned to the brazier and setting on the frying pan fried a right good fry when it was done he laid it on a banana leaf and gathering from the garden wind fallen fruits, limes and lemons carried the fish to the pavilion and set the dish before them so the youth and the damsel and Shaikh Ibrahim came forward and ate after which they washed their hands and Nur-A-Din said to the caliph by Allah oh fisherman thou hast done us a right good deed this night then he put hand in pouch and taking out three of the dinars which Sanja had given him said oh fisherman excuse me by Allah had I known thee before that lately befallen me I had done away with the bitterness of poverty from thy heart but take thou this as the best I can do for thee then he threw the gold pieces to the caliph who took them and kissed them and put them in pouch now his sole object in doing all this was to hear the damsel sing so he said to Nur-A-Din thou hast rewarded me most liberally but I beg of thy boundless bounty that thou let this damsel sing an air that I may hear her so Nur-A-Din said oh Anisa Jalice and she answered yes and he continued by my life sing a something for the sake of this fisherman who wished so much to hear thee thereupon she took the loot and struck the strings after she had screwed them tight and tuned them and sang these improvised verses the fawn of a maid hent her loot in hand and her music made us write metalsome for her song gave hearing to Ears stone death while brava brava exclaimed the dumb then she played again and played so ravishingly that she charmed their wits and burst out improvising and singing these couplets you have honoured us visiting this hour land and your splendour illumined the glooms that blend and due that for you I perfumed my place with rose water musk and the camp for scent hereupon the caliph was agitated and in motion so overpowered him that he could not command himself for excess of pleasure and he exclaimed by Allah good by Allah good by Allah good asked Nur-A-Din oh fisherman doth this damsel please thee and the caliph answered aye by Allah whereupon said Nur-A-Din she is a gift to thee a gift of the generous who repented him not of his giving and who will never revoke his gift then he sprang to his feet and taking a loose robe threw it over the fisherman and bade him receive the damsel and begun but she looked at him and said oh my lord are thou faring forth so at least stay till I bid thee goodbye and make known my case and she began versifying in these verses when love and longing and regret are mine must not this body show of ills a sign my love say not thou soon shalt be consoled when state speaks state none shall allay my pine if living man could swim upon his tears I first should float on waters of these iron oh thou who in my heart infuse eds thy love as water mingles in the cup with wine this was the fear I feared this parting blow oh thou who's love my heart cornair shall tine oh bin khakan my thought my hope my will oh thou who's love this breast make holy thine against thy lord the king thou sinced for me and winced exile in lands peregrine Allah now make my lord repent my loss to cream a men thou gaveest me one right dine when she had ended her verses Nur ad-Din answered her with these lines she bade me farewell on our parting day and she wept in the fire of our bane and pains what wilt thou do when for thee I'm gone against whom life remains when the caliph heard her saying in her verse to Karim the cream of men thou gaveest me his inclination for her redoubled and it seemed a hard matter and a grievous depart them so quoth he to the youth oh my lord truly the damsel said in her verses that thou didst transgress against her master and him who owned her so tell me against whom and who is it hath a claim on thee by Allah O fisherman replied Nur ad-Din there befell me and this damsel a wondrous tale and a marvellous matter and to a graven with needle gravers on the eye corners it would be a warner to whoso would be warned cried the caliph wilt thou not tell me thy story and acquaint me with thy case happily it may bring thee relief for Allah's aid is ever near hand O fisherman said Nur ad-Din wilt thou hear our history in verse or in prose prose is a wordy thing but verses rejoin the caliph are pearls on a string then Nur ad-Din bowed his head and made these couplets O my friend rest of rest no repose I command and my grief is redoubled in this far land as I had a father who was but he died and to death paid the day o' dand when he went from me every matter went wrong to my heart was nigh broken my nature unmanned he bought me a handmaid a sweeting who shamed a wand of the willow by Zephyr befanned I lavished upon her mine heritage and spent like a nobleman peasant and grand then to sell her compelled my sorrow increased I never saw but I moat not gain stand now as soon as the crier had called her their bid a wicked old fellow a fiery brand so I raged with a rage that I could not restrain and snatched her from out of his highlings hand when the angry commudgen made ready for blows and the fire of a fight kindled he and his band I smote him in fury with right and with left and his hide till well satisfied I hurried and tanned then in fear I fled forth and lay hid in my house to escape from the snares which my foemen had spanned so the king of the country proclaimed my arrest when access to me a good chamberlain fanned and warned me to flee from the city afar disappear disappoint what my enemies planned then we fled from our home neath the wing of the night and sought us a refuge of my riches I have nothing on thee to bestow oh fissure except the fair gift thou hast scanned the love of my soul and when I from her part know for sure that I give thee the blood of my heart when he had ended his verse the caliph said to him oh my lord noradine explain to me thy case more fully so he told him the whole story from beginning to end and the caliph said to him with a dust thou now intend alas world is wide replied he quoth the caliph I will write thee a letter to carry to the sultan Muhammad bin Sulayman Azayni which when he readeth he will not hurt nor harm thee in ought and Shahrazad perceived the dawn of the day and ceased saying her permitted say and of section four of a thousand nights and a night volume two section five volume two of the book of a thousand nights and a night translated by Richard Burton this is a LibriVox recording all LibriVox recordings are in the public domain for further information or to volunteer please visit LibriVox.org the book of a thousand nights translated by Richard Burton volume two section five when it was the 38th night she continued it hath reached me O auspicious king that when the caliph said to Nur ad-Din Ali I will write thee a letter to carry to the sultan Muhammad bin Sulayman Azayni which when he readeth he will not hurt nor harm thee in ought Nur ad-Din asked what is there in the world a fisherman who writeeth to kings such a thing can never be and the caliph answered thou sayest sooth but I will tell thee the reason know that I and he learnt in the same school under one school master and that I was his monitor since that time fortune befriended him and he has become a sultan while Allah hath abased me and made me a fisherman yet I never sent to him to ask ought but he doeth my desire nay, though I should ask of him a thousand favours every day he would comply when Nur ad-Din heard this he said good, write that I may see so the caliph took ink case and read pen and wrote as follows in the name of Allah the compassionate but after this letter is written by Haroon Arashid son of al-Mahdi to his highness Muhammad bin Sulayman Azayni whom I have encompassed about with my favour and made my viceroy in certain of my dominions the bearer of these presents is Nur ad-Din Ali son of Fazl bin Khakan the wazir as soon as they come to thy hand divest thyself forthright of the kingly dignity and invest him therewith so oppose not my commandment and peace be with thee he gave the letter to Nur ad-Din who took it and kissed it then put it in his turban and set out at once on his journey so far concerning him but as regards the caliph Sheikh Ibrahim stared to him and he still in fish agar and said oh vilest of fishermen thou hast brought us a couple of fish worth a score of half dirhams and hast gotten three dinars for them and think is thou to take the damsel to boot when the caliph heard this he cried out at him and signed to Masroor who discovered himself and rushed in upon him now Jathar had sent one of the gardener lads to the doorkeeper of the palace to fetch a suit of royal raiment for the prince of the faithful so the man went and returning with the suit kissed the ground before the caliph then he threw off the clothes he had on and donned kingly apparel Sheikh Ibrahim was still sitting upon his chair and the caliph tarried to behold what would come next but seeing the fisherman become the caliph Sheikh Ibrahim was utterly confounded and he could do nothing but bite his finger ends and say would I knew whether am I asleep or am I awake at last the caliph looked at him and cried oh Sheikh Ibrahim what state is this in which I see thee thereupon he recovered from his drunkenness and throwing himself upon the ground repeated these verses pardon the sinful ways I did pursue Ruth from his lord to every slave is due confession pays the fine that sin demands where then is that which grace and mercy see you the caliph forgave him and bad carry the damsel to the city palace where he set apart for her an apartment and appointed slaves to serve her saying to her know that we have sent thy lord to be sultan in basura and almighty Allah willing we will dispatch him the dress of investiture and thee with it meanwhile Nur ad-Din Ali ceased not travelling till he reached basura where he repaired to the sultan's palace and he shouted a long shout the sultan heard him and sent for him and when he came into his presence he kissed the ground between his hands and producing the letter presented it to him seeing the superscription in the writing of the commander of the faithful the sultan rose to his feet and kissed it three times and after reading it said I hear and I obey Allah almighty and the commander of the faithful he summoned the four qazis and the emirs and was about to divest himself of the rule royal wherein behold in came al-mu'in bin-sawi the sultan gave him the caliph's letter and he read it then tore it to pieces and putting it into his mouth chewed it and spat it out woe to thee quoth the sultan and indeed he was so angered what induced thee to do this deed now by thy life oh our lord the sultan replied mu'in this man hath never foregathered with the caliph nor with his wazir but he is a gallows bird a limb of satan a naïve who having come upon a written paper in the caliph's hand some idle scroll hath made it serve his own end the caliph would surely not send him to take the sultanate from thee without the imperial autograph the diploma of investiture and he certainly would have dispatched with him a chamberlain or a minister but he hath come alone and he never came from the caliph no never never never what is to be done asked the sultan and the minister answered leave him to me and I will take him and keep him away from thee and send him in charge of a chamberlain to Baghdad city then if what he says be sooth I will pass back autograph and investiture and if not I will take my dew out of this debtor when the sultan heard the minister's words he said hence with thee and him too al mu'in took trust of him from the king and carrying him to his own house cried out to his pages who laid him flat and beat him till he fainted then he let put upon his feet heavy shackles and carried him to the jail one kutite who came and kissed the ground before him quoth the wazir oh kutite, I wish thee to take this fellow and throw him into one of the underground cells in the prison and torture him night and day to hear is to obey replied the jailer and taking Noura deen into the prison locked the door upon him then he gave orders to sweep a bench behind the door and spreading on it a sitting rug and a leather cloth seated Noura deen thereon and loosed his shackles and entreated him kindly the wazir sent every day in joining the jailer to beat him but he abstained from this and so continued to do for forty days on the forty first day there came a present from the caliph which when the sultan saw it pleased him and he consulted his ministers on the matter when one of them said this present was for the new sultan cried Alan Muin we should have done well had we put him to death at his first coming and the sultan cried by Allah, thou hast reminded me of him, go down to the prison and fetch him and I will strike off his head to hear is to obey replied Alan Muin then he stood up and said I will make proclamation in the city whoso would solace himself by the heading of Noura deen bin al-Fazl bin Khakan let him repair to the palace so follower and followed great and small will flock to the spectacle and I shall heal my heart and harm my foe do as thou wilt said the sultan the wazir went off and he was glad and gay and ordered the chief of police to make the aforementioned proclamation when the people heard the cryer all sorrowed and wept even the little ones at school and the traders in their shops and some strove to get places for seeing the sight, whilst others went to the prison with the object of escorting him thence presently the wazir came with the ten mamalux to the jail and Khutait the jailer asked him whom seekest thou, oh our lord the wazir where too he answered bring me out that gallows bird and the jailer said he is in the sorriest of plights for the much beating I have given him then he went into the prison and found Nur-Ad-Din repeating these verses who shall support me in calamities when fail all cures and greater cares arise exile hath worn my heart my vitals torn the world to foes hath turned my firm allies oh folk will not one friend well o'er my woes and cry to hear my cries death and its agonies seem light to me since life has lost all joys and jollities oh lord of Mustapha that science see soul intercessor guide all where all wise I pray thee free me and my fault forgo and from me drive mine evil and my woe the jailer stripped off his clean clothes and dressing him in two filthy vests carried him to the wazir Nur-Ad-Din looked at him and saw it was his foe sought to compass his death so he wept and said art thou then so secure against the world hast thou not heard the saying of the poet kizras and caesars in a bygone day stored wealth where is it and ah where are they oh wazir he continued know that Allah be he extolled and exalted will do what so he will oh Ali replied he think is thou to frighten me with such talk I mean this very day to smite thy neck despite the noses of the basura folk and I care not let the days do as they please nor will I turn me to thy council but rather to what the poet saith leave thou the days to breed their ban and bait and make thee strong to bear the weight of fate and also how excellently saith another who so shall see the death day of his foe one day surviving wins his bestest wish then he ordered his attendants to mount Nur-Ad-Din upon the bear back of a mule and they said to the youth for truly it was irksome to them to him and cut him down though our lives go for it but Nur-Ad-Din said to them do not so have ye not heard the saying of the poet needs must I bear the term by fate decreed and when that day be dead needs must I die if lions dragged me to their forest lair saith should I live till draw my death day nigh then they proceeded to proclaim before Nur-Ad-Din this is the least of the retribution for him who imposes upon kings with forgeries and they ceased not parading him around about Basura till they made him stand beneath the palace windows and set him upon the leather of blood and the sorda came up to him and said oh my lord I am but a slave commanded in this matter and thou have any desire tell it me that I may fulfil it now there remaineth of thy life only so much as may be till the sultan shall put his face out of the lattice thereupon Nur-Ad-Din looked to the right and to the left and before him and behind him and began improvising the sorda and the blood-skin waiting me I sight and cry a lack mine evil fate ah my calamity howest I see no loving friend I of sense or soul what no one here I cry to all will none reply to me the time is past that formed my life my death-term droith nigh will no man win the grace of God showing me clemency and look with pity on my state and clear my dark despair in with a draft of water dealt to cool death's agony the people fell to weeping over him the craftsman rose and brought him a draft of water but the wazir sprang up from his place and smote the guglet with his hand and broke it then he cried out at the executioner and bat him strike off Nur-Ad-Din's head so he bound the eyes of the doomed man and folk clamoured at the wazir and loud wailings were heard and much questioning of man and man at this moment behold once dust-cloud filling sky and walled and when the sultan who was sitting in the palace described this he said to his suite go and see what yon cloud bringeth replied An-Mu'in not till we have smitten this fellow's neck but the sultan said wait ye till we see what this meaneth now the dust-cloud was the dust of Ja'afar the barnaside wazir to the caliph and his host and the cause of his coming was as follows the caliph passed thirty days without calling to mind the matter of Nur-Ad-Din Ali and none reminded him of it till one night as he passed by the chamber of An-Nisa Jalis he heard her weeping and singing with a soft, sweet voice these lines of the poet in thought I see they form when far this far or nearest near and on my tongue there dwells a name which man shall near unhear then her weeping redoubled when low the caliph opened the door and entering the chamber found An-Nisa Jalis in tears when she saw him she fell to the ground and kissing his feet three times repeated these lines O fertile root and noble growth of trunk ripe fruitful branch of never-solid race I mind thee of what pack thy bounty made far beat from thee thou shouldst forget my case quoth the caliph who art thou? and she replied I am she whom Ali bin Khakan gave thee in gift and I wish the fulfilment of thy promise to send me to him with a robe of honour for I have now been thirty days without tasting the food of sleep thereupon the caliph sent for Ja'afar and said to him Ja'afar is thirty days since we have had news of Nur-A-Din bin Khakan and I cannot suppose that the Sultan hath slain him but by the life of my head and by the sepulchres of my forefathers if ought of foul play hath befallen him I will surely make an end of him who was the cause of it though he be the dearest of all men to myself so I desire that thou set out for Basura within this hour the tidings of my cousin King Mohammed bin Sulayman as Zaini and how he had dealt with Nur-A-Din Ali bin Khakan adding if thou tarry longer on the road then shall suffice for the journey I will strike off thy head furthermore do thou tell the son of my uncle the whole story of Nur-A-Din and how I sent him with my written orders and if thou find oh my cousin that the king hath done otherwise and as I commanded bring him and the Wazir al-Mu'in bin Sawee to us in whatsoever guise thou shalt find them hearing and obedience replied Jafar and making ready on the instant he set out for Basura where the news of his coming had foregone him and had reached to the ears of King Mohammed when Jafar arrived and saw the crushing and crowding of all this gathering so they told him what was doing in the matter of Nur-A-Din whereupon he hastened to go to the Sultan and saluting him acquainted him with the cause why he came and the caliphs resolved in case of any foul play having befallen the youth to put to death who so should have brought it about then he took into custody the king and the Wazir and laid them in ward and giving order for the release of the Sultan Ali enthroned him as Sultan in the stead of Mohammed bin Sulayman after this Jafar abode three days in Basura the usual guest time and on the morning of the fourth day Nur-A-Din Ali turned to him and said I long for the sight of the commander of the faithful then said Jafar to Mohammed bin Sulayman make ready to travel for we will say the dawn prayer and he replied to hear is to obey then they prayed and they took horse and set out all of them carrying with them the Wazir who began to repent of what he had done Nur-A-Din rode by Jafar's side and they stinted not faring on till they arrived at Baghdad the house of peace and going into the caliph told him that he had found Nur-A-Din nigh upon death there upon the caliph said to the youth take this sword and smite with it the neck of thine enemy so he took the sword from his hand and stepped up to Al-Mu'in who looked at him and said I did according to my mother's milk do thou according to thine upon this Nur-A-Din cast the sword from his hand and said to the caliph O commander of the faithful he hath beguiled me with his words and he repeated this couplet by craft and slight I snared him when he came a few fair words I trap the noble game leave him then cried the caliph and turning to Masroor said rise thou and smite his neck so Masroor drew his sword and struck off his head then quoth the caliph to Nur-A-Din Ali ask a boon of me O my lord answered he I have no need of the kingship of Basura my sole desire is to be honoured by serving thee and by seeing thy countenance with love and gladness said the caliph then he sent for the damsel Anisa Jalice and bestowed plentiful favours upon them both and gave them one of his palaces in Baghdad and assigned stipends and allowances and made Nur-A-Din Ali Bin Fazl Bin Khakan one of his cup companions and he abode with the commander of the faithful enjoying the pleasantest of lives till death overtook him yet continued Shah-Razad it's not his story in any wise more wondrous than the history of the merchant and his children the king asked and what was that Shah-Razad began to relate the tale of the distraught the thrall of love it hath reached me O auspicious king that in times of yore and in years and ages long gone before there lived in Damascus a merchant among the merchants a wealthy man who had a son like the moon on the night of his fullness and with all sweet of speech who was named bin Ayyub so named the distraught the thrall of love he had also a daughter own sister to Rhanim who was called Fitna a damsel unique in beauty and loveliness their father died and left them with abundant wealth and Shah-Razad perceived the dawn of the day and ceased to say her permitted say and of section 5 thousand nights and a night volume 2

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Nokia X Android Developer Conference

Heres' a thousand Android developers at the Nokia X Android Developer conference, Nokia providing quick tools to port all Android apps over to using the Nokia Services for Maps, Notifications and Payments, with Nokia supporting payment in emerging markets through operator billing, available in 60 countries with over 161 operators. Most people in these markets don't have credit cards, making it the only method of payment.

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So your Android applications will now be able to leverage this untapped market with this particular solution. And essentially, you'll be able to capitalize on this particular market and take advantage of this untapped production. Our operating solution today is available in over 160 operators over 60 countries and it's expected to go as well. The key point here again is you have Android applications. These markets today are untapped. If you use our solutions, you'll be able to make more effective monetization with this as well. Here we have the Nokia X developer event. All these developers are here. Right now, since yesterday, working on importing their Android apps, basically editing out the Google services and putting in Nokia services instead on Android. There's reporting questions in here. This is the Nokia area where they're going to speak about something. Is this an opportunity distribution session for Lumia and Nokia X? They're ready to go. Both of them are Lumia and Nokia X. Show here. So we're just doing a developer quiz. So it's essentially anything on Windows Phone. Is it hard or easy? Questions kind of vary back and forth, but you know, it's just first one to buzz in, get a chance to win it, and they get to spin this wheel. And what you do with this wheel is there's all kinds of cool prizes. It's really promoting our developed platform, where a lot of our awards and gamification is for developers. So when you spin this wheel, we have things like products on here. We also have like Xbox One. Isn't it Xbox One? Yeah, Xbox One. How about the phone? All the developers have it already. 1020 is there. How about the X? The X is not on here, but... Not yet. What you can do is take your XP points within develop. Go and it'll be available through the rewards catalog on develop. Nice. You can get them that way. Cool. Everything here is X? No. We've got all the other products out here as well. So you've got everything from the Windows, sweet and nausea as well. Okay. Thanks. Cheers, man. It's also very, very, very nifty. We are providing both ARM and X86 imagery. So if you have an Intel processor, the hardware acceleration for virtualization works. So the emulator is very, very fast. So you don't need to wait a minute. It's going to be coming up any minute now. So this is super, super fast. That's something that I was missing for a long time. And of course, it has 512 lbs of RAM and all that. So you can, of course, use the GPU as well. Since I have already one created, I'm just going to actually start that one. So you see what happens here? Let's do it. So actually, it should say here, if you're looking carefully enough, let's see whether we can catch AXEM launching. And oops.

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Q & A with Dr. JJ - 2

Should we remove permanent first molars even if there isn't a third molar? A colleague reached out to me asking my thoughts on this case. Severely broken down hypoplastic first molars with the absence of third molars (at this time). Typically I will look at the long term prognosis of the tooth. The only three prognosis that will hold up in court are 1) favorable 2) unfavorable 3) questionable. If I feel the prognosis of the first molar is favorable we will save the tooth. In this case the prognosis is unfavorable. So I have no hesitation on removing the maxillary first permanent molars. It will save the child from extensive endodontic therapy, a crown, and future maintenance of a sick tooth. Have a question for me? Send me a DM. What are your thoughts on this case? Am I wrong?

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Hi, it's Q&A with Dr. Jay. Sorry, I missed you on Monday. We had the new dentist committee meeting And I was tied up all day so I didn't get a chance, but I had a great question come in From one of my colleagues dental school classmates sent me this case and referred to him for endodontic therapy on 3 and 14 This is an image from a year ago that the dentist sent over and then here's a picture of the teeth And he was kind of asking what the approach should be and Next March, there'll be an article in dental town on this but these teeth have a very unfavorable long-term prognosis and especially in the maxilla We do see the second molars move into place. We see the premolars drift distally if there's some crowding So we have a better arch segment if they've got crowding up in the premolar region And then we do have a second molars. That's usually not impacted by hyperplasia And I I really don't worry if the third molars there are not This tooth is not going to last this kid a long time. And if if it's left and there's crowding We can end up with a huge space Which unfortunately they may need to have an implant or a partial or Have the super eruption of a tooth into the other spot down the road It's just a nightmare to deal with if this is lost later versus now So especially in the maxilla. I have no hard time getting rid of these and then in the mandible We just had a I think three kids come to the office. They took out their permanent first molars in the mandible and everything looks great. So Looking more I'll probably put the other webinar on this on timing and things. There are some guidelines out there but don't lose sleep about it do the best thing for the kid long-term and Have great communication with your specialist is the right thing for My colleague to do and reach out to the gp and explain what your thoughts are and go from there Nothing wrong with both ways, but if this is my kid these these would be out. Have a great thursday

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Su, 02.05.23 -- 2022 TOPPS CHROME BLACK BASEBALL 12-BOX CASE BREAK #24 *PYT*

* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week! Some nights will feature a LATE NITE! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA! - Open M-Sa from 11a - 6p - Open Sunday by appointment - We're following all Covid-19 safety protocols for your safety and ours! :) * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us via the "Support" button on JaspysCaseBreaks.com * FAQ here: https://jaspyscasebreaks.com/a/faq

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Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspy's casebreaks.com coming at you with 2022 tops chrome black baseball 12 box pick your team number 24 All cards ship a lot of fun stuff here big. Thanks, too This group right here for making it happen sub Logan Things have been well Saw you with an order here. Good luck, man. Appreciate it It was a Jason ended up with last spot mojo. All right now Let's pop this case open. Let's see what we're gonna get out of here. All of our boxes right there And good luck everyone got Nick Madrigal blue 56 out of 75 That is for Ed and the Cubs And there's one in case to auto a box and the first one is gonna be Steve Garvey 148 out of 190 150 nice old-school Dodger going to Sal Another box kettle mart a rare and Alec bone 66 out of 199 For the fight and fills that's gonna be for Logan. I think yeah I think this was I saw the the slight blue of a redemption here So Congratulations someone you are due to receive just not a graph of oh Wander Franco Wow, so Jacob Just like that Wander Franco for you. All right next box Try to slow play that a little bit Wander got excited. He's like I want to show myself Bryce Harper also for the Phillies 57 out of 150 That purple mini diamonds pattern and your encased card is gonna be Louise Gill rookie auto for the Yankees 69 out of 150. That's Ed P with the Yankees Behind Juan Yep as O'Neill Cruz one out of 10 Pirates mark with Pittsburgh That was gonna be an out of five for a second, but hey out of 10. It's okay. I'll take that next autograph 86 out of 99 Trey Mancini Kenneth with the Baltimore Orioles, and we've got a Edward Cabrera 41 out of 50 Gold for Mark and the Pirates now this friend Marsh rookie card for Logan and the Phillies I believe the one with the the fatter RC logo in the bottom corner Might only fall one per case Around there got some orange orange parallel super futures Juan Yep as rookie auto for the Cardinals 4 out of 25 Ed with the Cardinals We got the Clash of the Coliseum on the background to get a tiny little bit more volume Well another spin out here. This is Ryan Blaney, maybe For our 14th caution in LA and Andrew Vaughn 84 out of 99 for the White Sox. It's gonna go to Stephen We got Paul Molliter for the Brew Crew. That's for John and the Brewers All right halfway through this full case break Brandon Marsh another Brandon Marsh 56 out of 150 for Logan and the Phillies Alex Kierlov That is for Logan and the twins It's the Alex Kierlov autograph Josh Donaldson Yankees 95 out of 99 It's for Ed and the Bronx bombers Next autograph will be Lars Newt Bar. I'll take one Lars Newt Bar, please Ed and the Cardinals It's true XL holding crime. I've seen the leaderboard yet. I'm on the yet another caution here It's Nick Madrigal gold 14 out of 50 for the Cubs be for Ed your next hit Gavin Sheets Stephen with the White Sox Oh, he's running third See Bowman and Priest in the front Bob Wallace and There they are. Oh there he is Got a Louise Gill rookie to 199 and a Julio Rodriguez rookie Kind of weird seeing Alex Bowman in the 48. All right next Is Videl Bruhan Jacob and the Rays Bobby with jr. Andrew Benintendi to 99 And you're in case auto. Good luck everybody Will be got some gold Hassan Kim 28 out of 50 That's for Kyle and the Padres Cal Raleigh to 150 and Videl Bruhan Videl Bruhan to 199 Rays Jacob Seattle Brian And we've got some more gold to close things out 12th and final hit Willie Randolph 28 out of 50 old Yankee Going out to Ed And there you have it ladies and gentlemen, I'm Joe for jaspiescasebrakes.com That was another break of tops chrome black keep your out for more in the store jaspiescasebrakes.com. Bye-bye

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Why we love German

Doch! Jein! Backpfeifengesicht! Check out our students' favorite German words and why they love studying German!

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Hello! Guten Tag! Guten Tag! Hallo! Ich bin Kimberly Henderson. Ich heiße Karma. Ich heiße Quinten. Ich bin Sam Deeson. Ich bin die Alexandra. Ich heiße Nick und ich studiere Deutsch, Geschichte und Pädagogie. Ich studiere Wissenschaften in Deutsch. Und ich habe ein Nebenfrag in Deutsch. Why do you love German? There are a lot of reasons why I love German. Opportunity. I was able to live twice, not just once twice. In Germany. I want to become familiar with kind of the aspects of the culture. Meeting new people. Understand these kind of minor interactions. As a kid, I had a natural affinity for the language. I love German because I get to combine my love for like system, structure with creativity. And I get to really combine those two. Love the way that German sounds. I love the way that it feels in my mouth. That's a very different feeling in my mouth and my face than it is when I'm speaking English or Spanish. I just went into the U of A thinking, I'll just study neuroscience and go straight into medical school. But German has allowed me to explore other cultures, other realms of science even, and work at one of the best hospitals in Europe. To be able to fluidly speak to people who I never would have been able to converse with in the past has been really cool. So different network of people that I didn't expect. Do you have a favorite moment with German studies at the University of Arizona? Realizing how much of a connection the university has with other schools. My first week or two at the University of Arizona, I got very nervous and my classes were a lot more focused on speaking German, which is something my high school hadn't focused on. And so I emailed my professor. I don't know what to do. And she sent me a long email back that's supportive and encouraging to show that there was people in the department to just support me and be there for me. German film class. One of my favorite classes, I had an aha moment and while watching one of the films, like the actual history of what was going on in Germany at the time. We were assigned instructions in German of how to find our German instructor. We would sometimes misunderstand the directions and we would go in the opposite direction. We actually ended up finding our teacher. She was reading her book at one of the cafes on campus. Going to Leipzig with Dr. Ecke and the rest of my colleagues for the Leipzig program. Saying a new part of the country had never been to the east, improving my German, making new friends. That was really cool. Well, I'm only in my second year, but something I've really enjoyed is that German is the only online class I've had that really feels like an online classroom. It doesn't feel like I'm just watching a recorded lecture. I've actually enjoyed doing that. I feel like I've really gotten a lot out of it. Do you have a favorite German word? My favorite German word is Dof because it's a little sassy. Ubergaschum, which means surprise. Yeah, Ubergaschum. It feels like a slang word. It's kind of fun to throw around. The first word that I learned that I found really funny was Geschirrspulmaschine. Such a long word. It was really hard to spell. My favorite activity, besides just generally sleeping and eating, is taking naps. So my favorite word is Nikaschen. It means to nap or naps just in general. My favorite German word is definitely backfivinggesis. That's when someone's just so annoying that their face is just like begging to be slapped. German has a lot of good words like that, don't you think? Definitely. I wish English had more of them. One is Geschsprachen, just the way it sounds. And then maybe Jain, because it sounds fake. It sounds like a meme. There's no way that's a real word, but it is. Tschüss. Tschüss is goodbye. And it's like Germans just say it really cute. Like they see it. They don't just say it. They say Tschüss.

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TOUR My New Rig! A Grand Design Solitude 310GK

I live full-time in my RV and over time, my choice of rig has evolved. I started with a Class B, then a Class C, and NOW I have a fifth wheel! Today, I'll igve you a full tour of my Grand Design Solitude 310GK. *HERE ARE THE LINKS (scroll down)! 🔴Read Robin's latest bestseller: WORK FROM HOME WHILE YOU ROAM: The Ultimate Guide to Jobs that Can Be Done from Anywhere: https://amzn.to/36sPKHJ AMAZON CANADA LINK: https://www.amazon.ca/dp/B083H9P1C5 READ ROBIN'S OTHER BESTSELLER, Be A Nomad Change Your Life: https://amzn.to/2U7XZlw CHECK OUT ALL ROBIN'S MUST-HAVE NOMAD GEAR RECOMMENDATIONS HERE: https://www.amazon.com/shop/creativityrv ***SUBSCRIBE TO ROBIN'S BLOG!***: http://www.creativityrv.com/ GET 15% OFF ON A HARVEST HOSTS MEMBERSHIP WITH HERE: HARVEST HOSTS http://harvesthosts.refr.cc/robin1 **USE COUPON CODE: ROBIN1 ** WANT TO READ MY BOOKS FOR FREE?!? GET A 30 DAY KINDLE TRIAL HERE: https://amzn.to/2IePDqT NEED INSPIRATION? Check out Robin's Inspirational Quotes Website: http://www.wordsinspired.com/ *CreativityRV is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. By using these links I will make a small percentage of your purchase, even if you buy something else--and it won't cost you anything.

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Big drum roll. I told you guys that my life was really changing and it has because I've gone from a Class B plus to a C and now to a fifth wheel So you guys this is my new house. This is a grand design solitude 310 GK. I know you guys have been waiting for this tour I'm going to get right into it and show you the rig But thank you for all your well wishes on the TED talk and all the positive feedback on the latest book I appreciate it come back on Wednesday This coming Wednesday, and I'll tell you why I switched to this rig and then a week from today Is going to be a new view cue so if you have any questions for me Put them down below in this video in the comments and I'll answer them. Let's have the tour Yep, I love it in here One thing that I love about this design is that they didn't put any cabinets on The patio side so you have these massive windows I would open them for you, but the Sun is glaring in here, but you can imagine how great this is You can see a wonderful view and there's just windows all the way around and Then the cabinets start up here They're huge. They're deep. They're huge and they go all the way around. Oh look you guys There's Barry Garfunkel. He made it here. I like this. It's like a little lodge feeling With the fireplace going so you're just chilling back there in the theater seats You know enjoying the fireplace and let's say that you want to watch some TV You just hit this button and out it comes There are a ton of cabinets Cabinets cabinets cabinets Cabinets huge ceilings and look at this pantry now. I'm still getting organized you guys So it's gonna get a little better than this, but I mean I like to cook There is just a ton of room in here. I Am loving it and seriously look at the size of this fridge It's like a residential-sized fridge and this whole thing is the freezer. I Can now have frozen food as you can see I finally have a good place for the Berkey That is Velcro to the wall right there. Love it The reason I chose the 310 GK which stands for Grand Kitchen is this island It is huge now. This is only a 35 foot Fifth wheel now I say only that is a bigger living space than I've ever had on the road But both of these slides that you see here Go in so this massive space right here Goes down to like an 8 foot wide space that fits on the road I'm gonna show you guys that another day, but this is a slide and That's a slide over there and when they go in they basically go up to the edges of this island The whole thing just collapses like a Harry Potter magic bus But when you're actually camping it expands into this gorgeous living space So now I can prep food. I can do dishes I could rinse and wash if I wanted to because there's two sides to the sink and There's a cover for this one too, but I like to keep it off because then I can just do dishes by hand This did have the option of coming with a dishwasher, but I don't need a dishwasher You know, it's just one or two people here and it's easy to just do the dishes really quick Another thing I found absolutely shocking about Grand Design is how many outlets they have There's like four outlets right here on the counter up above the stove. There's two more here and Two more down there. There's more on both sides of the couch and USB ports And it goes on and on I mean I could spend quite a while showing you where all the plugs are But another great feature that I liked about the Grand Design is they have this drawer down here That's really meant for a dog bowl. It actually came with a dog bowl Set right here, but it's too high for the boy So I actually keep the boys food right here when I'm not shooting a video and like the holy grail of RV life Where do you put your trash can? Not only do they have one trash can in here? They have two. Look at that. It's so great You can see that I made some stuff with lemons Usually I have the recycling back there But right now I'm using that to store some potatoes Seems to work really well until I cook with them and then I'll put my recycling back in there So if you like to cook not only do you have space for all your gadgets? But a microwave convection oven This stovetop that I just love And an oven. I've never had an oven. You guys know that I like to use my solar oven But you know in the winter it's nice to have this and this couch is actually super comfy And so are these theater seats. You can see I have one totally reclined there that um, I mean you can sleep in that thing I have dug has it is really comfortable. They're also heated you guys and they have a massage I feel very spoiled But this couch actually folds out into a queen-size bed. We haven't tried it yet But um, should be great when people want to come visit. It also has this really sunny dinette table It's fixed. It doesn't go up or down or side to side But you can see here that I've got Two of the chairs that it came with it also came with some folding chairs which are in storage But you guys can see that I put a different chair over there Because I spend sometimes 15 hours a day at my desk and I use this as a desk. I mean right now you can see it's a puzzle But I had to put a more comfortable chair there. I think down the road. I'm actually going to move the table on the wall Down to the right So it's more like an L-shaped desk area. So I have more room for my chair It's not like I'm here, you know eating with my husband and two kids These are the steps up and you can see there's a cubby for shoes, which is great when you're coming in the door Note to anybody who gets one of these I will tell you that the staircase outside Lifts up really easy and comes inside the door. But when you do all the dirt Comes right here. So you've got to kind of look out for that. But let's go on up the stairs Oh and for anybody who was wondering where I put my hundred thousand plaque There it is. Thank you youtube. Here's the bedroom. But first I'm going to show you the bathroom It has a big shower that brings in the daylight And these doors that open up. They're just genius And I don't have any leaks at all in this one And it has storage back here and some hooks And just a regular rv toilet. This is a giant mirror medicine cabinet It holds a bunch of stuff and a sink With extra space to put your stuff in And again more storage and more outlets the shower actually opens from either side I just realized this the other day when I needed to get something off the counter while I was in the shower love it But it is a nice big shower with a removable nozzle And it has a seat which you can see I have covered in stuff. I'm still organizing But the thing I think is just genius about this shower. There's actually two things First of all to get more height than the shower you actually step down into the shower So you guys can kind of see how deep that is So for anybody that's tall it gives you like maybe an extra 10 inches I'm guessing the other thing is that the water Goes into these little tracks and then actually comes out into the shower So you're not dripping water out into your bathroom where you have to worry about water damage Genius grand design Oh look, I just triggered the motion sensor now at night if you're walking to the bathroom or something Or you just want to walk down the stairs to get into the living room This light lights up the stairs and I can also see when the cat is coming and going Genius grand design love it Okay, let's take a look at the bedroom I will turn on the light There are windows all around the bed And it lets in a nice breeze and you guys this is a king-size bed Which is so nice when Doug comes to visit. I could spend days in this bed And then of course it's got a nice mirrored closet over here I'm going to show you the closet in a second even though it's a mess because it's just amazing They have another TV in here And a dresser and there's also storage under the bed And I'm going to show you guys that I figured out I could put the cat box under here I had this hole cut the dealership did it for me I'm going to put some kind of a nice trim on it But that's where the boy's litter box is and he loves just laying on this mat because it's next to the heating vent All right, you guys here's the closet It has hanging space But then it also has storage space back here So I keep extra cat food there toilet paper Extra towels things like that If you have anything tall like camera tripods or I guess golf clubs something like that Maybe even skis they would fit in that corner Love it Okay, you guys I almost don't even want to show you what's in that door behind me because I feel really spoiled You guys guessed it Cue the chorus of angels A washer dryer I would probably only use it when I have ready access to water and power But I am having a bunch of solar put on I'll tell you guys about that soon But it's been a real treat to have an actual washer and dryer and not have to go to the laundromat I'm just inside the door and I'm actually going to pan around So that you guys can get an actual feel of the floor plan in here I'm just going to walk literally around that island and through the kitchen and Then Up the stairs Is the bedroom I just love it in here the light in the space is so great and yeah it's another five feet technically longer than my last rig If you count the part that goes over the truck And I have to have a truck and I'm going to tell you guys all about that in an upcoming video So it is going to cut down on some of the spaces I can get into But now I'm going to have a car to get around And my living area is so much bigger. I hope you guys enjoyed the tour Again, if you're curious about why I made the switch and how the money worked out and everything I'm going to tell you all about that Wednesday View queue is coming up on Sunday. Really glad to be back with you guys. I missed you a lot But you can expect videos from me at least every week coming up through this year I hope you're all having a great sunday out there You're on the road or you get out there soon until then Everybody have happy travels and be free

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Three Month Review of Jim Green African Rangers in Fudge Crazy Horse

I bought these just over three months ago - the Jim Green African Ranger - so I thought it would be useful to catch up on my original “initial impressions” video to see what I think of them three months later. Spoiler alert - still like them! Links Jim Green https://bit.ly/jimgreenfootwear Chapters 00:00 Introduction 00:31 Style of the boot 03:28 Wear them with…. 04:35 Jim Green 06:31 Construction 11:21 Leathercare 12:51 Sizing 16:05 Value 17:22 Summary Who Am I? I am a Management Consultant in real life but in my Bootlosophy channel, I make videos about boots and all things boot-related. This channel posts reviews of boots, unboxing of new boots, and follow-up reviews, and in doing so, may explore the philosophy of the brands from time to time! I have owned boots for decades, but to be honest I have owned them as functional pieces of footwear. It wasn't until early 2020 when COVID struck that I started online shopping for boots to an obsessive degree. I love the aesthetic of boots and I love finding out more about how they are made. I now own an insane number of boots, and one day I may sell some of them (just not right now). Full Disclosure If any video is sponsored, I will declare it clearly in the video and in the description. Even if a video is sponsored, I will review the product openly and honestly giving you my personal opinion, warts and all, of the product. The following links (and any links I place above) to products I regularly use may be affiliate links - buying from any affiliate links will not cost you any more, but I may receive a small payment from the platform. Care Products - conditioners and polishes Bick 4 https://amzn.to/36gBdnd Ecco suede conditioner https://amzn.to/3rOU9BN Fiebings Liquid Mink Oil https://amzn.to/34FigtO Leather Honey https://amzn.to/3uWepDH Red Wing Heritage Leather Cream https://amzn.to/3sK5dzi R M Williams Leather Conditioner https://amzn.to/3JkgQno Saphir Greasy Leather Cream Polish https://amzn.to/368FlW9 Saphir Renovateur Medaille d'Or https://amzn.to/36jNIP3 Saphir Renovateur leather balm https://amzn.to/3uS23wa Smiths Leather Balm https://amzn.to/3oPcBbC Tarrago shoe cream https://amzn.to/3sK2hCM Tarrago Nubuck Suede Renovator Spray https://amzn.to/3oLLSgc Venetian Shoe Cream 3oz https://amzn.to/3uS1oLc Care Products - cleaners Ecco foam cleaner https://amzn.to/3gM61hO Ecco Nubuck and suede eraser kit https://amzn.to/3LCzf0L Fiebings Saddle Soap https://amzn.to/3sFlNAo Leather Honey Cleaner https://amzn.to/3HShN64 R M Williams suede cleaner https://amzn.to/3sIoIYZ Timberland dry cleaning kit https://amzn.to/3GNXAwP Timberland Renewbuck Foaming Cleaner https://amzn.to/3sJQAvN Care Products - water repellents Saphir Suede Protector Spray https://amzn.to/34FWAhi Tarrago Nano Protector Spray https://amzn.to/3oLxPXF Care Products - Brushes Kiwi Horsehair Brush 3-pack for different colours https://amzn.to/3oPUvpL Kiwi Horsehair Applicator Brush https://amzn.to/3uUZHwu Welt Brush https://amzn.to/33kKMQP Care Products - shoe trees Florsheim Cedar Shoe Tree https://amzn.to/3sJXVf5 Stratton Cedar Shoe Tree https://amzn.to/3JqNVy3

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G'day, how you're going? Welcome back to Bootlossophy and if we haven't met, my name is Tech. I'd like to first acknowledge the traditional custodians of the lands on which I live and work, the Wajik people of Nungabuja. And today I'm going to tell you about how my Jim Green African Rangers have worn in the last three months. These are my African Rangers from South African Bootmaker Jim Green. I bought these in August 2022 and in case you're watching this sometime way in the future, it's now November 2022. You can watch my unboxing and initial impressions review up here. And that's probably an interesting video to go back to after this one to see if any of my impressions have changed. I haven't actually bothered to rewatch it because I didn't want my memories to colour what I think now. So let me know if you see any change. So let's start with what I see. It's hard to categorise the African Ranger. It's not quite a work boot. It's short, but it's not quite a chukka boot. It has a wage sole and is pretty round and wide at the toes, but it's not quite a hiking boot. In fact, this is a very distinct aesthetic, especially with this very wide double e-width round toe shape. It is a rugged looking boot though, and maybe we can best get to understand it once we know what it was made for. In parts of Africa, some species of animals are being hunted and poached to extinction. Rhinos, for example, are being killed and left to rot only for their horn. Elephants are still being hunted for their ivory tusks and horrible things like using their feet as trash cans. In order to counter this, South Africa and some other eastern and central African countries have game and animal defence rangers that patrol and manage wildlife reserves and national parks. I'm assuming it'll be obvious to you that these rangers do not earn a ton of money and do a hard job in the bush, often wearing poor and unsuitable footwear for the conditions. 50% of rangers don't have access to enough boots and bush gear. Over 40% of rangers have to buy their own boots. Jim Green designed the African Ranger for these rangers. As a company, Jim Green values the future of their wilderness areas, so they got together with the Game Rangers Association of Africa and put out a survey to rangers working across Africa to say what they needed in footwear. And from that, they designed the African Ranger, or what they call the boot designed by rangers for rangers. While the boot is designed for comfort, durability and an affordable price, Jim Green also do a bit and donate a pair to a ranger for every 10 pairs sold. Last month they reached a milestone of 1200 boots allocated for rangers, so well done Jim Green. So with that being said, you can now see that this is what I think I'd call an ankle field boot designed for the African bush. A tough low ankle boot with a wide round toe box capable of walking on sand, undergrowth and rocky terrain as much as for walking into pubs, workshops and working in your garden. Before we go on, let me admit to change the laces from the green ones they came with to these red ones from my cobbler because I think they actually look better not necessarily because of any quality issues with their own green laces. This is where I segue into saying that they are clearly casual boots and talk to you about what you can wear them with. I'm not going to do that. You'd have to be blind or listening to this without watching the video because these are clearly bush slash work boots, full stop. What do you wear them with? What do you want to wear going up bush? And I imagine to the horror of my American viewers in Australia as I imagine they would in South Africa. That includes shorts. They are a different aesthetic. In fact when I released my unboxing video I got a few comments that the big round toe was ugly. I don't think so. If I want to go out on date night, sure I'd choose something else. Going into a professional office, even if it were casual Friday, I'd choose something else. But if I were hiking in the bush or going to dig a hole or working in a workshop or on a construction site why wouldn't I wear these if they're comfy, which they are, and they're tough, which they are. They are fit for purpose. My masculinity is a little more secure than wearing that look silly in big round toe boots. So let's turn to look at the South African family company that make these. Jim Green is a three generation old family business which started as Crouch Footwear in 1987. Eventually Jim Green Footwear was then spun off in 1992 with the vision of making tough boots that are made to last over wear and time. Jim Green quickly developed a reputation amongst local communities and eventually becoming a household name across South Africa. The Crouch family still own Jim Green with third generation Gareth Crouch and his brothers working in the company now. Jim Green is actually the name of a frog that lives in the KwaZulu Natal region where the company is situated. Apparently it's a favorite snack of local river fish. So Jim Green the boot company used the logo of the frog as their company logo. Jim Green boots are handcrafted locally in South Africa and all components are also locally sourced. It's very important to them to support their local economy by supporting the local supply chain. The factory in Peter Maritzburg in the KwaZulu Natal province is one of the last ones in the country still paying their workers 100% of the legal wage rate. After the government relaxed the rate due to the economy many other businesses started paying at reduced rates. Walking the talk seems to be part of their vision and values because they continue to give year-end bonuses to their workers depending on the company results and a few years ago they even gave their workforce a 10% stake in the company. I haven't spoken to any of their workers obviously but as a management practice this is not only generous but it really seals the deal in developing teamwork and a series of belonging. Over and top all of this they haven't skimped on production and they make their boots in the same way they were made from the very beginning at ongoing value driven prices. From what I can see this company is as big in its goals as Africa itself. Let's dive into how these boots are made and as usual I'll start at the bottom and move on up. Oh by the way you might also be interested in subscribing to Jim Green's own YouTube channel. There are some great videos there about how the rangers operate in the bush as well as pretty cool how it's made videos. So okay let's start with the outsole. It's a proprietary wedge sole designed to provide a grippy surface with these deep ridges. It's a rubber compound sole and the feel of it is soft not unlike a Vibram Christie sole but in a brownish gray so less prone to discoloration and more suited to red mud and sand. The softness of the rubber and the flatness of the sole is designed to keep the rangers' footfalls quiet as they walk through and patrol the African bush. The outsole is glued on to a leatherboard midsole and I think it's a combination mid and insole. Not being welted there's no need for a cavity filler inside so the steel shank is glued on between the wedge sole and the midsole. As an assider shank is a thin piece of hard material usually steel that gets inserted under the arch. It gives you support under the arch. I've never really understood why wedge sole boots need a shank. There you are. The uppers are sewn on to the midsole using the stitch down method of construction. In stitch down construction the uppers are flared out all around the boot and sewn directly to the leatherboard midsole-insole combination double stitched in this case with a 2.2mm braided nylon cord. This along with the fully gusseted tongue makes for a dust free construction method and to an extent water resistant as well. Stitch down method having the uppers flared out means that water and mud should be pushed over and off the boot. There's not a lot of exposure to wading through water I wouldn't have thought for the rangers so despite the leatherboard midsole and the shortness of the boot it is fit for purpose. And of course stitch down boots can be resold by some cobblers. Not all cobblers have the skill or equipment to remove the stitch down stitching and then replace the stole by re-stitching into the original soles in the uppers. The way the uppers are designed and put together is worth talking about. There are numerous pieces of leather here. There's the two quarter pieces. Then there's this vamp piece that attaches to the quarters and goes all the way to form the toe box. Then there's the real toe cap that is glued and sewn on top of the vamp piece at the toe box. The heel counter cover come back stay with the full flat pull tab is sewn on at the heel. At the back of it is the Jim Green frog logo. The collar is made of a double layer of leather with padding in between. The hardware is reinforced by two layers of leather and sewn onto the quarter pieces and then the fully gusseted tongue is sewn onto the quarters and the vamp. The tongue is wide and generous and folds as you tie the laces to kind of give you some comfort from the facings. There's a lot of leather pieces making up this quite complex design. This leather is their own crazy horse leather. A full grain leather that's lightly buffed and then wax and oiled. Basically a wax newbuck. Crazy horse is bovine not horse and it's called crazy horse only because it was widely used as leather for saddles and horse tack being soft but durable. Apart from the tongue the leather is slightly over two mil thick so it's quite sturdy weight. Not to mention the double layers you get the toe box, the heel and the lace edgings. The toe box and heel counters are stiffened with something like a celastic stiffener. Celastic is a textile that's impregnated with cellulose nitrate and can be heat activated to be moulded to a shape you want. When cool it forms a stiff shell. The inside of the boot is unlined including in the toe box area so in fact if you peer in you can see the underside of the celastic stiffener at the toe. It looks and feels like starch canvas. Directly inside on the footbed is a leather board that the uppers are stitched down into. Jim Green provides the boots with their own light rubber removable padded insole which provides a little extra arch support. It's not going to win any prizes but it's comfortable enough. If you want you can always remove them and put in your own comfort insole. The hardware is not like the hardest metal but they are sturdy. I can't bend the speed hooks trying moderately hard and they feel secure. They are backed by washers which is crazy when you consider the price so they're not going to tear into your tongues. Overall I think quality is as good as you get for what this boot is. Simple, no nonsense, focus and comfort durability and affordability. Crazy horse leather is basically a wax new buck. This means that the surface is relatively unprotected so if you want to be careful of the presentation of this leather if it gets spilled on clean the surface of the leather immediately with a slightly damp cloth but don't use any chemical based cleaners or alcohol. On the other hand it is a rugged leather so you don't have to be paranoid about it. It should be able to hold up to getting wet for reasonable periods of time and is rugged enough to hold up to some abuse. In fact if you want patina this is the leather for you. If it does get wet just dry it out naturally. If it gets too dusty brush the dirt off and wipe it with a slightly damp cloth. If it gets lightly scratched you can use a dry cloth to rub over the scratch and moving the oils in the leather will help to smooth out some scuffs. If it gets really dirty and dry you can use saddle soap and you can use a natural conditioner that's more of a cream or a balm. Try to avoid chemicals or avoid one that's too oily or waxy so avoid something like Venetian shoe cream. I have used Light Smear Big 4 on another crazy horse pair of boots and while that initially darkened the leather it dries back up. I'd also recommend RM Williams' leather dressing or conditioner cream. All in all though not only is crazy horse a tough rugged leather so is this boot so my advice is go easy on the conditioning. Just brush, keep it clean when it gets dirty don't worry too much about scuffs and marks and love the patina that develops. Now let's turn to sizing, fit and comfort. South Africa being a Commonwealth country like Australia uses UK sizing numbers like Australia. So my UK Brannock size is a 7.5 in an average width. In US sizing numbers all you do is go up one number so my 7.5 UK is equivalent to a US 8.5. In this they run true to size so these are 7.5. They actually fit me quite well. When I first got them I thought they might have been a half size small because I felt some pressure at the tip of my big toe. I think now that I've been wearing them for three months I think they really are the right size. The pressure I felt and to some extent still feel on my big toe is I think down to the really firm structure of the toe cap. Being a real toe cap meaning two pieces of thick leather at the toe plus the stiffener inside that means that I feel that pressure at the top of my toes it doesn't bend that much. Pressing down on the toes though I feel that I got a little bit less than the thumbs width between my toe and the tip of the boot which is fine for length. But what it is until it breaks in the toe is so stiff that it doesn't quite flex with the bending of my toes when I walk. So the right size but as comfy as they are underfoot the rugged leather does need some breaking in. The initial spots are the aforementioned toe area and to some extent the corners of the collar. When the laces are tied up to the top they're basically made of four thicknesses of leather. That corner did cut into my ankle. To start with I just laced them only up to the first eyelet until the leather warmed up and softened. In the last three months I've worn these quite regularly as regularly as 70 pairs of boots in rotation will allow because I wanted to break them in properly being pretty tough leather. I wear them every weekend if not all day in the weekend we go for our weekly one to two hour hikes in the bush reserves near where we live or always when I'm digging in the garden or working at my bench in the garage. During the week I wear them two or three evenings a week after work and during the day maybe once every week or at least once every fortnight. The only thing is I've missed what I wanted to wear them for. When I travel to the Kimberley region of north-western Australia or to the Savannah bush of the north of the Northern Territory working with Aboriginal communities on their cattle stations or in their Savannah burning carbon projects I thought these would be perfect for that sandy, pinned-down desert and black soil plains mud and grit but unfortunately with COVID still around and those communities being more at risk I haven't been able to work up there. Nevertheless I think I've been able to give them a good workout and I can say that these are only about half broken in. The collar and the uppers are definitely softer but that toe box is still making me conscious of that toe box being there. If I were to really break these in I think after about two weeks where they would have warmed up but the toe box would still need work for another two or three weeks of constant and perhaps more rugged wear than I've been able to put them through. Maybe I'll bring them back out to show you next year and we'll see how much better they are then. Jim Green don't sell in Australia but they do have a US website for Americans. In Australia I go to their South African website which is all the W's Jim Green footwear or one word .co.za I'll put a link below. On their South African website they sell for just under 2,000 rand which is about 170 to 180 Aussie dollars a plus postage. They're more expensive if bought from Amazon at about 290 Aussie dollars but I think that's because you get the price converted through US dollars so it's a double conversion. Direct from South Africa if you get the exchange right that's value for money, no doubt about it. Just some full disclosure though Gareth let me buy this pair for half price but I did pay the full postage. I've made it clear that my reviews would be at full and honest objectivity so I hope you can see that I've given you all the good and the bad. You know, I can't really compare the boots and their price for anything else they kind of stand in a class of their own but taking what they are stitched down, tough, made for African rangers simple and no nonsense casual work or hiking boot under 200 Aussie dollars is pretty amazing. The construction is perhaps not built like some heritage boots I'll give you that. They do use leather board. The midsole is a midsole insole combination there's no lining in the toe box you can even feel directly the stiffener material the removable insole is not top notch foam but consider the price and what these were designed for they were not made for working on construction sites they were made for walking out bush on sand and rocks and they were made to provide durability and comfort at an affordable price where it matters there's a double layer of over 2mm thick leather I have no doubt these will last if you're not an African ranger if you make these to do some light manual work with them they're fine if you get these like I did to go bush in deserts savanna and the low brush in northern Australia they're more than fine if you buy these to wear casually like tough chuckers they'd be great so all in all quite a few pros for what they are not many cons and that's the wrap up folks I'm going to have quite a few more boot review videos coming up to Christmas I'm finally going to review some of my Truman boots as well as my White's MP boots and some other interesting brands coming up so if you don't want to miss them make sure you click on the subscribe at the bottom and of course if you like this video please click on the like and help me grow my channel by getting this video suggested to more boot crazy people out there thanks for that and take care and I'll see you again soon bye

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DFS101: 1.3 Cybersecurity and Cybercrime

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Welcome back. Today we're going to talk about cybersecurity, just very basically how cybersecurity works and some main concepts in cybersecurity. I really recommend, I guess after this course or during this course, looking up more about cybersecurity and how cybersecurity works. I'm just going to give the basics now to get us started, but it's a whole field by itself and very very interesting, very related to digital forensic investigation. So cybersecurity attempts to protect networks, computer programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorized access. Basically, cybersecurity is trying to protect the information that you need to be protected, that you want to be protected. This is extremely difficult to do, as we talked about in the first lecture. Cyber criminals are very active and there's a lot of cyber crimes going on. And cybersecurity also usually involves thinking about security first, and most people and most organizations don't really think about security first. They think about profits or quickness or access, all of these things. And cybersecurity makes things more difficult for them and for the attacker. So cybersecurity is normally kind of an afterthought, which is why we have so many cybersecurity issues or cyber crimes happening now. So cybersecurity is very difficult to do. We want full easy access on demand. So think about if you come home and you get on your computer, you don't really want to type in a password. You don't really want to take time to load up a website. You just want everything now. So whatever you want, you want it immediately. The problem is if you can access it immediately, criminals can probably also access it immediately. So if you don't have proper security in place or any type of restrictions, then criminals or whoever is trying to use your data will also not be restricted, probably not be restricted. We don't want others to have full easy access on demand. So we want easy. We want other people to not have it easy. But trying to do both of those things is very difficult. A balance must be found between openness and the level of risk that we're willing to take. So on your home computer, you might have pictures of your family. You might have some kind of semi sensitive documents, like a picture of your bank account or something like that. But the information to you maybe is not so valuable, and to a criminal is also not very valuable. So the risk to you is relatively low. Now, if we think about an organization who has all of their intellectual property on a hard drive, if they lose that intellectual property or it's somehow leaked out, maybe their business goes bankrupt, right? So their intellectual property or protecting their intellectual property is very high risk because it could make criminals a lot of money and it could result in the business going out of business. So we need to think about security in a little bit different ways in both of them, but we need to think about security in both of them at least a little bit. And right now, most people aren't thinking about security. So think about your phones, for example. How many people have actually put any type of security programs on your phones or even passwords on your phones more than just a quick kind of scrolling lock or something like that. How much do you think about updating your phone software, updating the apps on your phone, keeping them up to date, not installing random applications that you don't know where they came from? So most people are not really thinking about security very much because they think nothing will happen to them. But we know that cyber crime happens all the time to a lot of people in a lot of different ways. So cyber crime is actually pretty likely. One of we're talking about cybersecurity. We can talk, there's a relatively easy cybersecurity model you can think of. It's called the CIA model. It's a model used to guide information security policies within an organization. So there's a lot of different models and some are, I think, better than the CIA model, but I'm just saying it now because it's very easy to get your head around so you can start to think about security. So first off is confidentiality. The C in CIA is confidentiality. And confidentiality means only those who should have access can access sensitive information. So only those who should have access can access the information. Again, think about your phone. Is there anyone who maybe shouldn't be able to access everything on your phone that could if they wanted to? Or your computer. Is there anyone who could definitely access all of the files on your computer even though you probably don't want them to access everything? Or cloud storage, emails, chats, anything like that? Most likely there's somebody who knows how to get into your system or knows how to get information from your system that you might not want them to get everything, right? So maybe you're lacking confidentiality, some confidentiality. Now, this is a big problem in organizations because confidentiality means we have to restrict people from accessing different things, but people want access to everything very easily. So again, we have to strike this balance. Next is integrity in the CIA model, maintaining the consistency, accuracy, and trustworthiness of data over its life cycle. So how do we know that the data has not been modified? How do we know it hasn't been tampered with or changed in some way? For example, your bank account. How do you know that somebody has not gone in and modified the amount of money that's in your bank account illegally or taken some money out? Or if you send an email to somebody, how do you know that somebody didn't stop the email in the middle whenever it was being transferred and then change something and then send it? All of these things are possible, but we have more or less some ways to check the integrity of the data that we're sending to make sure that data is not modified whenever it's not modified whenever it shouldn't be modified. And availability. Those who should have access can access data whenever they want. So this, I think the most common way or a well known way that availability is manipulated is through denial of service attacks. So if you think about a government website or just a website, if you want to stop people from accessing the website who should be able to, you do a denial of service attack and then they can't access the information on that website. So it brings the website down. So confidentiality, integrity, availability, if you can, basically information security is trying to maintain all three of those things. Now, all three of those also require some type of balance. You can't necessarily have all of them at the same time, but you should be thinking about all of them whenever you're trying to think about securing data. So now what is data? Data, CIA applies to data and information that's in storage or in transit. So if something is in storage, it's on your hard drive, it's on your computer or your phone, and it's not going anywhere. It's not being sent anywhere. We have to think about protection of data on a storage device a little bit differently than protection of data that we're sending. So for example, if you write a letter and you put it in a desk drawer, somebody could come in, open the desk and take the letter out and read it. But if you send the letter, you put it in an envelope and you send it through the mail, then there's different risks. Somebody could intercept the letter and then open it up and then read it. So the idea is that the information in the letter has different risks depending on what you're doing with it. If it's just in the desk drawer, it's probably more secure than if it's being sent unless people can get into your house. So for example, storage would be hard drive, tape backup. In transit would be anytime you send data over a network, over the internet, to a cloud storage device, anything like that. The lifecycle of the data describes its use for the time it was created and the time it was deleted. So data has a lifetime, basically. Data and information. Information, so for example, information that we know today. Yesterday it would have been very valuable, but today maybe everyone knows it, so there's no value in that information anymore. Information and data have a lifetime and usually the older the information gets, the less valuable it becomes, depending on what the information is. So this includes how data is stored, analyzed and transmitted. The value of data. Data has a value in the form of information it provides. So whoever controls data really controls the information and they control a lot of things if they can control the data. The value of data is usually limited in time, like I said. Cyber crimes attack each area of the CIA model. So for example, stealing credit card numbers or other personal information for sale could affect the confidentiality of the credit card number. So if we're attacking confidentiality, we might be stealing personal information and then selling it, so then that way it's not confidential anymore. Stealing trade secrets for sale or blackmail, stealing passwords to access resources or social engineering, which we'll talk about more in another lecture. Integrity changing the contract payment accounts electronically. So if I can access contracts that you have where you say that you'll pay me a million dollars, maybe I can access that contract and change the bank account so you send the million dollars to somebody else. So that's attacking the integrity of these accounts and cyber criminals do this all the time. They intercept the transaction or they intercept the contract, change information and then send it on. Using a virus to modify data of a competitor or just trying to manipulate the competitor's data in some way. Availability, like I said, DDoS attacks make the competitor lose money or reputation, face, things like that. CryptoLocker blocking access to data on hard drives. So right now crypto lockers are fairly common where you get a virus and it encrypts all of your data and then it asks for money to decrypt the data. We'll talk a little bit more about them but basically don't pay those. If your information gets encrypted, don't pay because most of the time they won't unlock your data anyway. So you're unlikely to get your data back even if you do pay. CryptoLocker blocking access is an attack on availability so you want to access your files but you can't. The best way around that is just keep a backup of all of your data that's important to you. Confidentiality relies on the identification of an object or person that we need to keep confidential. We need to, we can keep it confidential through something called access control lists. We restrict who's accessing the information. We can keep it confidential through data encryption. So if we encrypt the data other people can't access it unless they have the key. IDs and passwords and biometrics. So again in confidentiality all of those methods have their own weaknesses but it's what we can do now at least to try to keep things a little bit more confidential. Think about have you actively used encryption on your files to keep them confidential? Probably not. They're probably unencrypted and anyone who gets access to your computer can probably get access to your sensitive data. Integrity usually relies on change detection and backups so we just try to monitor and see when files or when data is being changed or modified in some way and how. We use something called check sums which we'll talk a lot more about later. Data backups things like that to ensure that if something is modified we can still recover it. Integrity should be maintained while data is stored which is not very difficult and while in transit while we're sending it which is pretty difficult because once we send it away from our network we don't really have control of it anymore. So integrity is a very big challenge in transit. Availability usually maintained through hardware duplicates and updated software. So making sure that you have some sort of redundancy in place that way if the information that you're looking for is somehow compromised or the computer breaks or whatever there's another computer that can take over for it. So big companies have a lot of different servers and if one server hard drive fails then all of the other servers take over for this hard drive so they have basically full-time availability. Ensure the hardware is in working order update all system software. Software that's not updated is more vulnerable to different viruses or exploits which means that I could potentially take over the computer and take it down or compromise confidentiality or integrity or availability. Configure redundancy so again other computers that can take over if one computer fails or backups in case some data is lost or modified in some way and consider disaster recovery. Disaster recovery and information security is a big field so for example if a neighbor if there was a earthquake and neighbor in in Chunchon kind of fell into the earth and their servers stopped they probably have some sort of backup recovery in another town maybe not even in Korea that could take over for all of the services that they're providing. Consider software-based solutions like denial of service prevention and firewalls we'll talk more about that in a little bit. Cyber security attempts to make it difficult for the majority of attackers so you're not going to be able to prevent all different types of attacks but you can make it difficult for the majority of attackers there's lots of people that are trying to compromise systems for a lot of different reasons and our job basically is to not be the easiest target and right now it's very easy to take over a lot of different systems because people don't update they use bad security practices or don't think about security at all so attackers can can compromise their systems pretty easily. Computers on the internet are being attacked all the time usually by viruses or botnets so automated programs designs to take over systems or compromise systems in some way computers are being attacked all the time. Whenever I put a computer online within the first five to ten minutes people are already scanning me and trying to attack it's just automated systems learning about computers that are online. Attackers focus on easy insecure systems so if you have not thought about security at all your system is probably easy and insecure okay many systems have almost no security configured basic security practices can prevent the majority of attacks so if you just do basic basic security things like keeping your system up to date then a lot of security attacks will be stopped immediately. Attackers also focus on high profile systems where they can potentially gain a lot of money and potentially a lot of fame so if somebody can gain money or fame they're more likely to do those types of attacks than just taking over some random person that's generating no value for them. Basic level cybersecurity again the biggest thing is update all of your software keep everything up to date. Windows 7 for example is now out of service so Microsoft no longer supports Windows 7 so I've seen people who are still running Windows XP which hasn't had any security updates for I think a couple of years now so if you're running Windows XP you are completely vulnerable and your systems probably already taken over. If you're running Windows 7 now it receives no security updates so you should be updating basically to Windows 10. You need to be at Windows 10 right now and keep Windows 10 up to date if you're using Windows but that's the same for OS X Mac or Linux any system that you have keep it up to date otherwise you're more likely to be compromised in some way especially if you're using it to browse the internet and things like that. All software on the computer can become a vulnerability if it's not updated regularly so keep software up to date not just the operating system even programs Microsoft Office hand go word processor whatever you're using update it access controls restricted accounts so another big problem is that computers let users do basically anything they want on the system so restrict the accounts so you can't do everything right that means that if somebody tries to take over your system they can't do everything either like install more viruses or whatever they want to do reduce access rights for your accounts and require passwords for the administrator account to get privileges to be able to install software that should be restricted does the device need direct access to the internet most likely no very few I think in only very special cases do you need to be directly connected to the internet so instead you can use some sort of firewall or maybe a wireless router with a firewall configured as a first layer and then it becomes much more difficult to connect to your computer and take over your computer directly so very rarely do we need direct connections to the internet we can use some sort of firewall or intermediary basically yeah and then for I guess businesses more than more than normal users check your logs very often so if you're running a server check your logs and figure out what are people trying to do whenever they connect to you is anyone attacking you what types of attacks are they can you prevent them any strange logins any strange connections or errors antivirus antivirus is very questionable you should use antivirus and you should keep it up to date but at the same time it's not a cure-all like new types of viruses have found ways very good ways around antiviruses so you should have them but you shouldn't keep all of your trust in them using antivirus plus good security practices I would prefer good security practices over an antivirus actually but you still should have it if you can make sure it's up to date here I said you use regional and global antivirus for better protection so for example there's v3 in Korea it's a Korean antivirus company and for Korean or Asia I guess base attacks it's pretty good but it will miss a lot of global stuff so I recommend if you're going to use an antivirus try to pick a local one and try to pick a global one and run both of them at the same time and keep them up to date again good security practices restricting access to your system will probably work better than antiviruses and it's cheaper don't use secure systems to visit unknown or unrelated websites so I've seen some for example cafes or restaurants where they have a point of sale system running windows and they will use that to visit a music streaming website okay but their point of sale system is where they do all of the credit card transactions so if they visit a website that has a virus on it their computer gets a virus and now whoever owns that virus can get all of the credit cards from that computer so just think about what do you do with your computer and is there any information on here that is high value or high risk if it is don't go to unknown websites online with it yeah many current attacks focus on compromise of the browser the browser is the main way to connect to the internet now so a lot of viruses use the browser vulnerabilities to try to get into your system always use the newest updated browser if anyone is using internet explorer anymore it has been irrelevant for a very very long time and very insecure at least use microsoft edge which is the new kind of like new internet explorer do not use internet explorer it's no longer basically even supported what's what i've seen in terms of security google chrome seems to be one of the most security conscious with probably firefox second and then i think edge is starting to come up and opera so i would go with probably google chrome and firefox make sure you keep them up to date google chrome updates itself automatically you don't have to do anything you just have to start it so make sure that you have automatic updates you're using the latest software and especially the latest browser if you're using internet explorer still you're very insecure and it's very likely that you're going to be taken over so i know that's a lot of different things to talk about with cyber security but like i said cyber security is a very big field there's no one way necessarily to do it right it really depends on the risk you have so what do you want to protect yeah so i really recommend looking more into information security how to protect yourself that will help you whenever you're doing an investigation to figure out why was this victim compromised how were they compromised things like that so yeah information security very big very interesting area we just kind of scratch the surface so please look up some more about it thank you very much

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Lines Written In Early Spring by Wordsworth: Context & Analysis! | AQA Worlds and Lives Poetry

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Hello and welcome back to another GCSE revision lesson. Now, this video, which is going to go over the first poem in AQA's World and Lives anthology, is highly requested, okay? So of course, as you're aware, AQA came out with a new poetry collection that they latched onto their existing poetry anthology, and this collection is called Worlds and Lives. And the first poem that kicks off this collection is Lines Written in Early Spring by William Wordsworth. So what I'm going to be doing in this video and in the series of videos that follow covering all 15 poems in this anthology is I'll begin by giving you some contextual information that you need to be aware of when you're studying Worlds and Lives, especially if this is your chosen anthology in school. So important context that influences the author William Wordsworth. And then afterwards, I will read through the poem with you guys and then show you a line by line analysis of how to analyze this entire poem, okay? So let's begin by firstly talking about context and a bit about William Wordsworth and what influenced him as he was writing Lines Written in Early Spring. Now remember that William Wordsworth is a poet who came from the Lake District in England and he lived between 1770 and 1850, which made him a romantic poet. Remember romantic poetry and romantic poets did not write about love, okay? Contrary to what you maybe think about the name romantic, romantic poets tended to see nature as perfect. They tended to write poems that focused on nature and even celebrated nature and they saw anything to do with the city as corrupt, okay? So William Wordsworth was a romantic poet and he loved walking in nature and lots of his poems were inspired by him observing what's happening in the natural world and then him simply writing about it. The same goes for Lines Written in Early Spring. Now remember that there were two key revolutions that occurred in the time that he was writing this, okay? So you have the first revolution which was really important, the Industrial Revolution in England and also the second crucial revolution, the French Revolution, both of which influenced William Wordsworth as he was writing this poem. Now remember that the Industrial Revolution occurred during this time and this was a time when society changed and people left the countryside searching for jobs in factories that were springing up all over England, okay? So Industrial Revolution was a time when England moved from being predominantly farm based to being industry and factory based. That's the first revolution that happened which really influenced William Wordsworth when writing this poem. However, the second revolution was the French Revolution which of course happened in France. Now this revolution which occurred between 1789 and 1794, this happened whereby France, which at that stage had a lot of very unhappy poor people and a very wealthy monarchy that was very detached from its poor people, a lot of poor French citizens decided to revolt. They rose up against the powerful monarchy and overthrew them and remember that the monarch was King Louis and Marie Antoinette. The heads were chopped off and then France became a republic and actually when the French Revolution initially happened it became obviously very famous but it was also seen as holding a lot of promise in even places like the UK. Even Wordsworth himself and a lot of poets at the time saw it as holding a lot of promise for positive change. However, it unfortunately devolved into violence. This revolution which started with so much promise actually ended up devolving into violence and there are lots of gruesome murders especially in the final two years of the revolution where key members of the aristocracy were basically being killed and there was essentially what was called a reign of terror between 1793 and 1794. Of course William Wordsworth was also hearing about this and hearing lots of news and he became very very disillusioned and really unhappy when he realised this revolution was started with so much promise actually devolved into cruelty and violence because of human nature. Now remember that Wordsworth as I said was affected by this brutality in the French Revolution and he turned to nature for comfort and this is what's encapsulated and contained in lines written in early spring and really lines and written in early spring is basically Wordsworth's own encouragement to his readers to love nature because it could inspire a love for humankind rather than us acting in ways that are very violent and horrible and cruel and brutal to each other i.e. as seen in the French Revolution actually he wanted in this poem to encourage readers to consider and to look to nature and to love nature which would then make them remember how they should love other human beings okay and of course his key message is appreciating this God's creation could also bring us happiness. Now that we've got a general understanding of contextual factors that are really important when understanding this poem let's now actually look into a line-by-line analysis of the poem

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Meredith Marakovits updates on Aaron Judge's contract extension

Back with her Clubhouse report, Meredith Marakovits starts Opening Day with an update on Aaron Judge's contract extension and we also hear from Yankees GM Brian Cashman regarding the offer. Subscribe for daily sports videos! YES' social media pages: TikTok: tiktok.com/@YESnetwork YouTube: youtube.com/YESnetwork Facebook: facebook.com/YESnetwork Twitter: twitter.com/YESnetwork Instagram: instagram.com/YESnetwork

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We need the person that can entowering bombs, Meredith Barakovitz in batting practice, 500 feet and beyond. Meredith, good to have you with us. We have talked already about a guy who can hit bombs for this team. And that's Aaron Judge. What's the latest you can tell us about his contract? Well, it's certainly not what Yankees fans want to hear, Bob, but it is the reality right now. The Yankees and Aaron Judge were unable to come to a contract extension. That means it'll just be the arbitration process for him this year and a one-year deal. And Brian Cashman spoke to the media just a few minutes ago to provide a little bit more insight into the process. It's concluded, unfortunately, we'll be in a one-year setting yet to be termed a number. We obviously had an extended conversation over the last three weeks or so with Paige Odle and I, and I've actually had a conversation with Aaron Judge briefly as well, but we were unsuccessful in concluding a multi-repact. Obviously, our intent is to have Aaron Judge stay as a New York Yankee as we move forward. And I know that's his intent as well, which is a good thing. We may have to, obviously not May, we're going to be obviously entering, you know, those efforts in a new arena which would be at the end of the season, you know, when a free agency starts and maybe that'll determine what the, you know, obviously his real market value would be because we certainly couldn't agree at this stage on a contract extension. Just for transparency purposes, our final effort was trying to buy out seven years of free agency at 30.5 million a year on top of, you know, the final season, which is this year, which is the arbitration setting, it would turn out to be either 17 or 21, which is his number. So total would be eight year deal, you know, seven free agent years at 30.5, plus the 17 or 21, you know, in this final season, which now will just conclude, you know, one way or the other here in the time frame between now and the hearing date. Did you feel like you were close or are you guys on totally different sides of the spectrum? Yeah, I don't want to characterize it really any further, and I certainly don't want to, you know, adjudicate the, you know, our case versus his case in terms of, you know, what we feel or what he may feel, you know, the right value is, you know, I can just say that obviously there's still time on the clock. It just will wait now as we enter the winter. There's no guarantees, you know, that anything will happen with that. I know that the intent on both parties would be to stay here. You know, he's been a great Yankee. He's an impactful player. He's one of the game's great players. And, you know, so our certainly hope is that at some point we'll find that common ground that we both feel comfortable with. But the timing obviously on that's not going to happen right now. So we are happy he's in pinstripes. We look forward to him leading this team this year in another effort to climb the mountain. And, you know, and obviously re-engage, you know, when the opportunity exists postseason. And you heard Brian Cashman talking about a hearing date. He did say that the arbitration hearing date is set but did not want to reveal exactly when that would take place. The Yankees filed at 17 million. Aaron Judge filed at 21 million. Brian Cashman was asked whether or not he thinks they might be able to avoid that arbitration hearing. And he said we only go to a hearing if we are pushed into a hearing. So time will tell exactly how that one kind of sorts itself out, Bob. But I can tell you this. I've spoken to Aaron Judge multiple times throughout the course of the spring. He has been asked about the contract situation. He has been calm and he has been at ease all spring long. He actually addressed the media at his locker today just after the clubhouse opened around 9.30 and he was asked whether or not his approach, his mindset, his focus, anything would change if they were not able to come to an agreement on an extension. And Aaron Judge quickly said no, my goal is the same to definitely put my best foot forward and achieve what we are setting out to achieve this year. And that's when a world series. It doesn't seem like this is going to affect him, but we'll have to see how it all plays out.

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OAuth Happy Hour

Join Aaron Parecki and Micah Silverman from Okta for an hour of live Q&A about all things OAuth and OpenID Connect! Bring your questions, or just come to learn about what's new!

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Hello and welcome to another round of a lot happy hour I'm Aaron Perrecchi and here again with Micah Silverman back from from the break Welcome back So if you are joining us on Twitch or YouTube today, feel free to drop questions in the chat at any point. We'll happily take questions From you all who are watching. Otherwise, we will just be chatting about Whatever we are gonna talk about about what's new in the OAuth world and what's what are some new developments? What's going on there and yeah should be a lot of fun. So Glad you could join us Yep, good to be back So, yeah, where should we start the should we start with some updates from the OAuth world Yeah, maybe catch us up. What's what's been happening since the beginning of the year? Yeah, the The OAuth group has had a couple of Now interim meetings since the beginning of the year you see if I can share that screen in there yet Or rather, we're about to have a whole series of them and we did have one last week And these are the official IETF meetings official IETF meetings for the group that are like documented on the record is where it's gonna get brought up to the group either current specs that are in progress or new specs that are being introduced and rather than try to cram everything into the IETF week, which just happened IETF 110 took place virtually would have been in Prague in person and Instead of trying to cram all these topics into sessions during that week the OAuth group has decided to meet outside of that week and instead is running these as Weekly meetings for the next six or seven weeks So the last Or rather Monday Was talking about D-pop. So that was the topic of That session and We've talked about this spec a few times I think on on here, but it is still in progress still Working through some some, you know, how that's how it goes. So there were some new things to talk about a new New version published shortly before I believe oh nope Did not publish yet, but there were some changes being discussed on the call And I unfortunately had to leave Shortly I could not stay through the end of the call on Monday. I Had no thing to run off to but Yeah, that's process wise it It no longer has like an individual's name Attached to it. So it's been adopted by the working group, right? Is that the part of the the flow that we're in at this part? Yeah, exactly So a lot of these will start out as what's called an individual draft where it just has a person's name in the URL and That basically like anytime you see one of those Take it with a grain of salt because literally anybody can publish those and they don't actually mean much at all It's just a way to like, you know get a document shared published date stamped on the record officially all that kind of stuff But it doesn't have any official standing until it's adopted by a working group once it's adopted by a working group then the URL changes to the name of the working group So for example, it's hard to hard to see in this one because the name is the same length as the word IETF but here is the individual draft from Daniel Fett and I went through several revisions as an individual draft and then it was adopted by the working group in April 2020 and it was renamed to draft IETF and New versions were published there and there Yeah, and so We have talked about this a little bit before but what I'm curious to know of is if you know, are there any reference implementations at this point if I wanted to go and Grab key cloak or something. Could I drop in a depop? Implementation to kind of wrap my hands around it or Where's it? That is a good question. I'm actually not sure who has a current implementation at this point But you know that is a good thing for me to make a note of because That is exactly the kind of thing I should be putting on a lot that met under the depop page which is Here so And you might notice that it is a little bit slim not much content there. Some of them are Some of them are a lot better of Like let's see if this one have one. Nope Some of these pages have a lot more information on them add yours some of them are stubs So anyway, yeah, that is good. I like to I like I Tend to understand things better from being able to sift through code and interaction In in concert with things like specs Yeah, definitely, you know, maybe that's maybe that's something I could work on too as a side project It's pretty it's pretty fascinating. I wanted to kind of Speak back my understanding of it and have you validate if I if I have it right or not The idea is that in the current OAuth world we have these bearer tokens and We have this kind of problem where if a bearer token leaks Anybody can use it and whatever permissions that bearer token has now whoever has it can make use of it and The the resource server doesn't really care. It is just validating the token as long as it gets the thumbs up. It's gonna respond With depop you have a new header the depop header and you have a JWT That's been signed with a private key. That's generated by the application and then the resource server would then use a public key to Validate that JWT so now it's a proof of the pop is proof of possession So now if even if that access token is leaked There's no way for some rando to fake a depop header because they don't have the right The right key to do it. Is that my own track there? Yeah, definitely. That's the general idea. So the I'm Most of the time, you know off all the tokens are considered bearer tokens even if it's a JSON web token it's still a bearer token because that's all that's needed to use it and Yeah, so it doesn't matter if you've Encrypted your JSON web token or sign data or whatever. It's still a bearer token because if it gets handed off to somebody else They can be used just as well So yeah, depop is the idea of proving possession proving that you are the intended you know possessor of that token so and Yeah, it's usually using some form of signature verification in that model and Depop is a way to do it at the the key difference depop compared to other attempts at this is it's doing it at the Application layer rather than at the transport layer. So another way to do it is through the TLS connection Where the client can make a request with a TLS certificate, you know client cert Where the server can look at the fingerprint of that cert and associate the token with that fingerprint So that you have to keep using that same certificate whenever you use the token and that so from the client's perspective You configure your HTTP client with the certificate And then you don't change any of your application layer code, right? There's no code you write to do it It's all done in your in your HTTPS Stack that way of the stack depop on the other hand the idea is to you you write this into your application layer So it's it's actually changing what HTTP headers are sent and things like that There's some there's some complexity with client-side certs that we've just never been able to make easy Because it's just never caught on we were I was doing client-side certs for banks in the late 90s And maybe that's a domain that it's still used in but it just never Just never caught on the way say server-side HTTPS did and and even you know in the last few years. It's been become even easier So there must be I don't know deeply like what the challenge is, but there must be some sort of challenge that it just hasn't Really been made easy for developers or companies or you know small to medium-sized companies to be able to use Because there's a lot of applications for client-side certs, and it's just never really taken off Yeah, it's really interesting. I do know that the the user interface in browsers for client-side certs was never good and Like you would get the little pop-up being like choose your certificate and people are like what I don't understand what do you mean and That sure that was a bad interface There's definitely ways to improve that interface that could be done well and could kind of just remove that as the problem and browsers never evolved that and it it's I think a bit of a chicken and egg situation because The browser vendors have no reason to evolve that if nobody's using the feature and nobody uses a feature because the user experience is so terrible so someone has to go first of like Okay, well, we're gonna Use this even though it's bad now because then hopefully browsers will make it better but Browsers don't have no reason to do that work until it's gonna be actually useful to people. So Yeah, but even outside of the browser context, this is still Definitely like doable today because you can configure your your HTTP client like in your code To use a client certificate, you know every curl Rapper has a like a hook like add in the certificate to the request when you make the request and that's that's doable There's no user interface concern there and it's actually not even that bad from the developer's perspective either Yeah, but but the other challenge with that model is on the server side so The if you are if you're using like a gateway or give any look any more complicated architecture than just a server You are probably going to be terminating your TLS at some layer before hits your application server which means you need to do the check of Checking whether the access token matches the certificate at the time at the thing that's terminating that request the the TLS Which means it may not actually make it back to your application that knows about access tokens So it makes that architecture a bit harder for deploying the server side of it as well and I think that's another reason that that mutual TLS hasn't necessarily caught on because of those challenges and then it gets even to be more of a problem because In the case where you are using like octa as your authorization server But then you are building the resource server because both of them have to be able to do that validation right so Octa is the one issuing the token for the certificate But also it will be verifying like the token request the matches that certificate as well and then Your API's have to validate that too, which is a lot more complicated than just Check the signature of the JSON web token or go and do a token introspection request because you can't like forward the It's yeah, it's it's a it's a challenge. So I Think that's That's the reason that depop is being talked about is because it Changes where that verification is done both from the client's perspective as well as from the server's perspective so with with depop your browser client can do it because you can write JavaScript code that does this That creates the signature and manages the keys and you can also do that from your server side code and then on your resource server on the API side you can validate that Because it in your application because it's just an HTTP header that gets you know forwarded through all the gateways that you might be behind Right yeah, so we'll see see how it goes. I think that there's looking at I Was just gonna say I do have one question currently about depop Which is what's the? how does the the resource server know what Public key it should be using is it is it like a JWKS kind of interaction It is it is JWT first of all, I guess is JWT a requirement it seemed like it was for my brief reading and if it is like how does the server go and Go about you know because I could if I if I've intercepted a an access token I could go create a new JWT and sign it with a private key and Send along a depop header. So yeah, yeah so the the idea is that when the client makes the request for the access token, so this is gonna be the The the the authorization flow already happened before we get to this diagram, right? So the the logging in all that stuff this token request is you know Grant type authorization code the authorization code from the query string all those parameters get put into here It also sends a depop proof, which is basically signing this request. So at this point, it's got a key It signs this request and then the authorization server says great. Here's an access token and the authorization server keeps track of the the public key that it saw or the Yeah, it the public key that it saw in this request so At this point the authorization server knows this access token is issued to this particular key so When the access token is used at the resource server the resource server The the request also contains a depop proof, which is again the same using the same key the resource server has to be able to say Okay, first is a token valid and then does the proof does this proof match the key of the original token request so coordinating between these two Is it it makes that a little more complicated of like it's not the same as the introspection request it's considered out of scope of the spec because it's These are often, you know part of the same piece of software or or whatever, but Yeah, but in the case of of course like octa that's gonna require some coordination between your API code and octa octa authorization server right Which I don't know exactly what that would end up looking like but that's how That's how it works So if the client comes and brings a different key in this request it would fail because this proof does not match The key in this proof does not match the key used in that one Right That's cool. Yeah, it makes sense This is a good question though Doesn't depop increase the resource demand at the end point wouldn't have bottleneck stuff easily and leave you vulnerable to flood attacks I don't know if it would necessarily Ballin I get so much that you can DOS the server by sending these proofs the one of the goals of it is supposed to be quick to verify it, but it does definitely add more complexity at the resource server, so Here is a let's see is this where it's explained No the protected resource access so when When the client goes to make the request it's going to also do this whole thing of like basically this is what it ends up looking like It's here's my access token and then here is the depop proof proving that I Control the same key that was used to issue the access token and you have to be able to verify this at the resource server So here's the explanation how to do it the I'm trying to see if There's a If there's a quick Description of it now. I'm not seeing the quick description of it The question would be is it possible to verify that without adding a network request? and I believe it is possible because This is still a JSON web token, right? So you have to know what key to expect To find in the proof which you would know somehow from the access token. That's the sort of hand-wavy bit implementation detail But if you know what key to expect you can verify this and verify that it matches that key so I am guessing that one way to do it would be to I Wonder if one way to do it is to put some identifier of the key inside the token like if you're using JSON web tokens for access tokens also I'm which is not a requirement but yeah, that's a Signed JWT swapping Can't create a message integrity. Nope only contains proof This is actually a good point too the The proof that's created. Let's see is there a description of what goes into the proof The The Thing that is signed Yeah, here's what's signed so you create a JSON web token and It's gonna include a Unique ID is gonna include the HTTP method. So post or get the URI for the request interesting as without query environment parts and Then the time it was created and that's it so it's not signing the contents of the request it's just signing the sort of like the metadata and this was actually kind of a part of the discussion this week of There is a HTTP message signing spec being worked on also Which would sign the entire? Well, it gives you the opera gives you the ability to sign as much of the HTTP request as you want including the body if it's a post request or any arbitrary headers as well and That's a very different problem and actually is a lot more complicated to implement because you have to deal with Canonicalization at the request and all that kind of stuff. So this is intentionally. That's what it was saying down here This is intentionally Smaller scope problem where it's it is It is where is it? Yeah message ticketing. It is an intentional design decision to keep it simple to use but it does mean that replay attacks are possible with this actually because if someone can intercept the JSON web token being used as the proof You could use it again to make a request as long as that request matches the same stuff That's being signed. So you can't steal a JSON web token depop and use it at a different endpoint But you could use it at the same endpoint and Because the body is not signed you could swap the body out, right? so Yeah, it's not perfect, but hopefully the idea is that it's better than not doing it, right? Yeah, and it sounds a little there's an aspect of it that feels a little bit like What happens with pixie in that it's the the you know your client application that's Signing the JWT and that's not something that can be easily stolen kind of like the You know like the code verifier for pixie or something. It's generated by the application You know you should have some some level of safety there Yeah So let's see proof is more like signing the access level meaning each ui's already been authorized by the author server. Well, it's it's not Really any sort of access control thing or authorization aspect at all. It's really just Proving that the it's the idea is that It's meant to prove that the access token is being used by the same thing that Originally the access token was sent to so That's like that's it so like pixie is a good example of that too where pixie is basically it's the same idea where What pixie is doing is it's making sure that the thing that is being sent to the access token is the same thing that started the Pixie flow so you don't accidentally send a token to a different instance of the app for example But then after the flow after the access tokens issued pixie's out of the picture So it's like if you had a way to keep that going throughout the rest of the lifetime of the access token of Making sure that the only thing that is using the token is the same one that it was sent to you at the beginning But I don't know like this is obviously not a perfect solution and the only way that it's Actually Gives you like any real level of assurance is if this Key that is used to make this proof can't be extracted. So if you are in JavaScript and or Yeah, and JavaScript is probably the most or actually no a desktop app too if you are generating a key in your Application and then storing the private key in that application layer code. It can be stolen, right? if somebody has access to Steel the access token they probably have the same physical access that would let them steal the key if it's being stored in memory or in that application storage so the only the way you have to store it where it can't be stolen is in a Is it in some sort of hardware security module, right? If the key is being generated in a way that it can't be extracted then it can't be stolen Right so the application can be tricked into signing stuff, but the application can't It can't be stolen out of the application So like in general all these things what they're trying to do is they're trying to stop the attack of which is actually extremely common of your so your browser is an application running on your computer and It's storing data somewhere on your hard drive if someone has access to your hard drive They can actually just basically clone the entire browser, right? You can grab the cookies out of the browser because they're on the drive somewhere and if you pick up all someone's Google session cookies then You can drop it into your own browser and how you're just logged in as them you've bypassed all MFA and everything because MFA is only it's only Yeah, it's securing the actual issuing of these credentials. It's not securing the actual access so once MFA is done You've issued a session cookie or an access token or whatever it is And if you can pick that up and find it and send it somewhere else you're already logged in so this is To get at the you know the data that the browser is written to disk then trying to Attack the browser directly with a with a browser extension or something Yeah, because like browsers are reasonably secure within themselves like they do they do a lot of work to ensure that cross-site scripting Actually, there are a lot of browser API is now to prevent even cross-site scripting attacks from working But there's definitely a lot of stuff in there for like preventing hardware access from the browser or Cross tab memory sharing like none of that's a problem anymore, right? We don't we don't worry about those kinds of things but It's all at the end of the day written to your hard hard drive and the OS doesn't necessarily have those same levels of protections on iOS you do, right? I always says basically no way for apps to talk to each other. So that's good but on a desktop that's not the case and The way the sense of happening is someone will trick you into downloading an executable file for through some sort of social engineering attack and that file can then just pick up your browser and send it off somewhere and Take over your entire Google account, which has absolutely happened many times usually involving running crypto schemes on large YouTube channels Yeah, which happens again and again Yes, I Have seen several several YouTube channels of people who I know being taken over through Usually that that scheme because yeah, you you know once you have a big enough YouTube channel You're gonna figure out you need to factor off and good security Practices on your Google account, but that matters if they can get access to your actual browser Right. I think it's a vector of attack. Maybe it's not so much now with a little bit of time That's passed, but it's a vector of attack that I think was kind of neglected for a while We spend so much time inside the browser Protecting tabs from themselves and applications and you know cross-site scripting and HTTP only cookies and It's kind of genius in an evil sort of way to just bypass that all together Yep, exactly So that's the general problem that all these things are trying to solve depop MTLS all that stuff where it's trying to make it so that Even if you do have access to the disk and can pick up someone's cookies or access tokens off of Outside of the browser You still can't use it because you need something that can't be lifted Which is a private key in a Harbor security module Which thankfully is getting built into more and more computers now and phones and stuff You know with face ID and touch ID all those are all those keys can't really be extracted. So Being able to use those to create these Signed proofs Would would then actually solve that problem So the question is just what's the easiest way to do it for developers as well as people running servers and That is the big unknown right now. So depop is one attempt at solving that with depop or MTLS. Can we have? Large timeouts or no expiration these don't really The the the depop proof or MTLS proof isn't tied to token lifetime So the token can still have its own lifetime in the same way as it normally does because it's going to Be either a structured token like a JSON web token or just a random string sort of a database somewhere and that can still have its own policies around how lopping that gets refreshed and all that The depop or MTLS is just the idea that you have a Key that you have to use every time you're interacting with the system both the authorization server and the resource server Could you then make an access tokens that don't expire? I think that I Don't think it changes any properties of whether that's a good idea. I think all the still the same considerations of Long-lived or a non-expiring tokens still apply like it does reduce theoretically reduce the risk of Token being used if it's stolen. That's the whole point of it But that's not the only reason you don't want to do non-expiring tokens Right Yeah How well is this integrated into existing tools? I would say it's not at all yet. It's all still very much in progress Yeah, there may not even be like a Reference implementation for its current state yet, but that would be a cool thing to play with anyway But that's a pretty that seems like a relatively high bar to entry right out of the gate And that is I mean that's that's at least part of the problem. We have already with access tokens and browser applications, which is that the dirty little secret is that There is very few reliable Strong ways to to store those to store any kind of data in the browser At least currently Are there kind of concurrent efforts to allow the browser access to? Hardware security Yeah, the part of what web-authent is about So I haven't seen any APIs for like storing data With a key like what Simon the key, but there are there is a an API the web crypto API Which is a very low-level API and hopefully it's gonna get better, but No, it's this one. So this one what this lets you do is from JavaScript you can generate a key But the key is not It's stored in the browser and it can't be Grabbed from JavaScript. So I don't know if this It's well, it's like it's kept track of by the browser But JavaScript can't access the key But it can generate a key it gets an object to it and then it has a way to run a sign There's a sign method of like please sign this for me There there is an export function, but I'm pretty sure the generate key has a yeah Has a attribute so you can say make it not extractable. So Generate a key keep hold on to it Don't let me access the private key, but then you can run sign on it so that it can you can sign a message with it now whether that integrates with the Computers hardware security module is a different story because ultimately that key if it doesn't integrate with the hardware security module It's still stored on disk somewhere that can be extracted But What this does at the very least is it makes it so that cross-site scripting a cat attacks can't steal the key, which is a much more common Attack then someone getting disk access to your machine. Yeah, I mean you kind of have bigger problems if somebody has disk access to your machine then then just the browser but well, yes and no because the browser is like Extremely powerful and can do it and usually has a lot of long-lived session cookies and things like that and has already gone through MFA so Disgust your machine like the browser is probably the one of the most highly valuable targets if someone has disk access to your machine Because what else are you gonna do just like steal random files those don't do anything And it's only anybody has their Bitcoin private keys on their computer either, right? So Yeah, that's fair So but that that subtle crypto seems like it would be directly useful for D-POP because that presumably is what you would use to generate a key and then Be able to sign stuff Yeah, definitely, and I did just find two libraries a go library for D-POP and a type script library So I'm curious to See how this actually what this actually does under under the hood But this is how you use it, right? So you do Generate a key pair and then you can generate the proof Jason web token Which is like this is the idea is that it shouldn't be that much code and actually use it right once you got a library that understands how to create that signature it should be as simple as Calling the you know give me the Jason web token with this key And here's what you're signing. You're signing The URL and the HTTP method So this one does not use that API because it says storage of the key is not part of this So that would be a feature request for this library is to use This Library or API to generate the key so that it doesn't have to be stored at the application layer Yeah, well, let's talk about what else is coming up. I see We inside of March. There's an OAuth 2.1 meeting and then another one that has Some other interesting topics Yeah, so Monday is OAuth 2.1 and that is the ongoing effort to consolidate and simplify the specs so that they are there's just less stuff to read and It's a huge effort as we are seeing but we are making progress. We're gonna have Hopefully some updates to share with done a couple of changes based on some feedback from people in the group so far There's been some really good feedback of just a lot of its just suggestions on how to rephrase Sections and move things around to make it more clear or suggest dropping some parts that are redundant or whatever it is So that's been something I've been working on quite a bit and Yeah, it's been a new draft published I want to say Not that long ago February 19. Oh, no sooner Monday. Yeah. Oh, right and Yeah, this is the new There's a couple of more suggestions one of which is to move to rearrange This which talks about authorization code and client credentials to rephrase it so that this is like how you get an access token and then like this is the token request section and you would put off code client credentials and Refresh tokens in that same section because those are all token requests But a lot of this stuff just like readability, right? It's not changing the spec So yeah, what we're gonna be talking about on Monday, though is stuff that is more in the actual like implementation differences or normative requirements kind of thing so Like how we address Sorry good. I know Yeah, I was gonna ask what drives What it is that you're gonna talk about because I know there's a lot of activity on the email list in between meetings But then somebody's got to come up with an agenda when you're when you're actually the working group is meeting to say Okay, this is what we're gonna focus on so I know it's oh walk 2.1 Generally, but what drives what you're actually gonna talk about at the meeting? I have to make that agenda after this after this happy hour. Yeah I'm we the the editors three of us talked about it on Monday though and we You know have our own our own lists of I wasn't Monday. I think it was Tuesday. I don't know this week has been weird, but the Yeah, we have we kind of came up with a list of like here's the things we think are good talking points for the for the meeting Here's things that we think don't need to be discussed because we all agree or it's very straightforward And we're just gonna make the change later But the the main things to bring up to the group are things where either if the if three editors don't agree on something then we need to get more input either to Have someone change our minds or decide to Not do the thing or whatever it is, but if three of us agree that we're generally like yeah We all have different backgrounds. So it's probably it's probably a good idea to do that and some of the things are just like Yes, this is this paragraph would fit a lot better if it was in this other section We don't need to like bring that to the group for discussion, right? Yeah, so that's 2.1 and then the Monday after that is Two drafts Client intermediary metadata and multi-subject Jason Web token These are two new ones being brought into the group there. You will notice individual drafts not adopted yet So the idea will be to again see if there's enough interest in the group to actually adopt these as working group items So what is this notion of client intermediary data considering I see it's it's under the perrechi Yeah, this one is one I've been working on and I've been working with with The financial data exchange group. That's another it's another one of these groups that is adopting a lot for a specific vertical which is the financial industry and it's primarily us-based companies and a lot of there's already been a lot of work done in the open ID Subgroup financial API working group under open ID So a lot of what fdx is doing is just saying we're going to take these Other documents and adopt them as well But it's basically a collection of a bunch of us financial companies that are trying to work together on standardizing Using OAuth in the financial space To avoid things like screen scraping and credential sharing because it is frankly embarrassing that when you go connect your bank account to various apps like budgeting apps or Quickbooks or Turbo tax or whatever you really should not be putting in your banking login credentials into those applications It's embarrassing that still works that way. So yes Yeah, we're trying to actually solve that and there's thankfully a lot of people who agree that problem should be solved so another question is how to solve it and what parts of OAuth do we need what parts are a good idea for that obviously OAuth is a Framework and there's a lot of optional pieces. So it's kind of like a bunch of building blocks. You get to assemble however you want and This draft is Basically filling in a piece that didn't exist in OAuth that they need which is Because so like a normal OAuth you would go if you want to go access data from like the Twitter API You the developer of some application that goes and makes an account on Twitter Signs up as a developer agrees to their terms of service and then you can get credentials for your application and That's fine, but in the financial world, it's a lot more complicated than that. So if you have for example like I don't know Quickbooks wants to download transactions from US Bank well Into it is the company that writes QuickBooks. They don't want to go to US Bank and make a developer account Because and you know get credentials for QuickBooks online because there's so many different banks, right? There's all these different banks and they have to do it for every single bank, which is just too much work and Then QuickBooks has to do that as well as every other piece of software, right? So it that would that there's like too much of it and there and that's also like not just The banks also don't want to deal with those requests either so In seven ends of happening in practice like this already is a thing is there's these aggregator companies that kind of sit in the middle and they will create these relationships with the banks and then sort of wrap the API and provide that data to End user applications like mint or QuickBooks So what it means is that it's like there's a whole bunch of these end user apps There's a few aggregators and there's a whole bunch of banks and it means that there's a lot fewer cross Connections, right? It's not every app talking to every bank. It's a bunch over here talking to a few talking to a bunch and The the trick is that because this is the financial industry there's a lot of regulations around data sharing agreements and things like that and users have to be informed about things and When you see this OAuth screen, it's you want to say like QuickBooks will be it's trying to access your data from US Bank Right? You want to end up with a screen like that? But you have to also say and this data will be shared with X Y and Z because of all these different companies that are involved in that chain And there isn't any mechanism in OAuth to specify the other companies in the chain or The fact that those should be displayed on the on the consent screen and that's what this draft is doing Basically, it's giving a way to associate the data of all the intermediaries that are going to be getting access to data When an application is registered so Once that building block is there then they can take OAuth this draft a few other drafts Put some limitations on it that are described in the financial API open ID group and Then they get a profile of OAuth that is useful for that world Saying well, I mean one of the companies that you're talking about the intermediary company like plaid Right now they do a lot of the scraping You know give us your OTP Yeah, kind of kind of work It would be really nice to see this evolve because it like you said, it's it's kind of embarrassing at this point that That seems to be like the worst offender is the place that we have like our most sensitive Among our most sensitive information The banks are so far behind relatively speaking It's pretty bad like Google's security is way up there and they are one of the best at protecting consumers and and You know having a good OAuth experience and being really strict about it and yeah, they don't hold on to your actual money So I would actually much rather trust Google with like my bank account Credentials than my own banks log out at this point. But yeah Hopefully with this we can improve that and The US will finally catch up to What's it is already it is already happening in a lot of a lot of banks in the US and a lot of the rest of the World is like a lot of them are using OAuth now, but mm-hmm, but It's we felt so the long way to go yeah, oh cool, and You know, I started digging into this The the JWT This one The related yeah multi-subject that was the word I was looking for ups And I was I was kind of interested by it And what stood out to me is that it's this notion that you still have like a primary subject but then there are related subjects that get embedded and It's cool, but I was left with like You know and you may or may not know this because this isn't your spec But like what is the use case that they're looking to solve here because it's not just that you have a bunch of Subjects it's that these other subjects are related to the primary one in some way Mm-hmm. Well, I mean there's this use cases section so I Haven't read this yet actually this is good prep for Monday Primary subject with a related secondary subject that has authority over the primary subject child parent pet owner Secondary user logs in As gets asked or asked for permission access resources for the primary subject The authorization service and issues of Jason web token with the primary subject and the enclosing Jason web token and the secondary in the nested So I guess the idea would be if you need if you're using Jason web token access tokens And you're using the subject of the Jason web token to identify which resources to look up but you want To know that it was not that person who actually Authorized it right so in in typical OAuth the same person who Owns the resources though is the one authorizing access to them so the subject of the Jason web token Happens to court to coincide. It's both the person who logged in and the person owns the resources So this is for the case where those are different people the person logging in is not the person who owns the resources Yeah, and the other one the second one seems relevant to like the example is a married couple or a partner relationship I Mean that's pretty common where You know, I need to go and Get a prescription filled for my wife or something Yeah, you don't want to have to log in as her To do that Because that's that's misrepresenting what's actually happening. So this would give you a way to actually represent I guess what's really happening Yeah, I am curious about this because it seems like there are multiple ways to solve this and this is just one way So it's a it's Looks like it's adding this claim new claim related subject that has Description of the relationship and then a Jason web token inside that describes that subject. So, yeah This is one way to do it. You can imagine there's a list of yeah These are just or so it's yeah You could say it's The authority over so that's the pet case or whatever But I mean, you know, this is one way to do it But you could imagine that you don't have to put a whole Jason web token under here You could just put new claims under there, right? That's a different different way of doing it with different Properties, but those are the kinds of questions to ask about, you know, why does it work this way? What's the intent? Is this the first time that it's being taken up at the Working group. I believe it is. Let's see. This was Published in in March, but version zero was March last year So oh interesting and that was a different working group then it got moved here and Then apparently it were thought changed companies between September and March One of our friends from odd zero looks like I Didn't actually I actually didn't realize that he is at all zero Yeah, well the so that's that is that week and Four more in April So these are all I'll see these two are in progress Have been in progress for a while. We've definitely talked about those and then This one is a new it's not actually a spec. It's a Use cases document talking about how might browsers better be involved in Identity and authentication because right now they're not really involved. They're just Shells that can be used to create authentication flows So that's and there's people from browser vendors who are actually like interested in working on It's probably improving that space and getting more Building more actual browser UI around authentication use cases. So we're trying to collect these use cases And then this one. I'm pretty sure That acronym was not chosen accidentally Yes Token mediating and session. Yeah, see the session is should have been capitalized. They just left it out for the funny acronym Token mediating and session information back in for front-end. Oh, yeah, and they capitalized the F Nice good one good one guys But this is a new a brand new one first published last month and This is a new idea for how to coordinate between Single-page apps that do have a server side back end and it's describing some interactions there. So we're taking a look at because People are gonna have some strong feelings about that. I'm sure So this is the time to To chime in and yeah, the goal of the security BCP one to revise to continue to revise that while we're In between 2.0 and 2.1 Yeah, basically 2.1 is supposed to include everything in the security BCP But the security BCP still is useful as a reference for OAuth 2 So like we still want to finish that one get that one done and then everything in it gets put into 2.1 Yeah The TMI BFF one I think is particularly interesting because we have talked a lot about You know, if if you have a use case where or if you have an architecture where you have middleware You're much better off keeping your tokens there Then having them arrive at the browser at all if you have a pure spot app, maybe you don't have much of a choice Right, but if you have some sort of middleware and I wonder it you may not know yet But is it is the intention to kind of address that to kind of codify that and in Some part of a standard or is it totally actually it's the opposite so the The browser-based app spec that I started which is a little stale right now I knew we need to go back and revise it, but that one describes the pattern you describe you talking about of Do your OAuth flow from the server side keep the token server side and do a session cookie to the browser So the access tokens never make it to the browser. This is exactly the opposite This is if you you do the OAuth flow from the server, but then you explicitly give the tokens to the browser So the browser can make API requests without going through its back end. So it's establishing that pattern and Yeah, we'll see what they say about it because they they brought it up on the mailing list when they first published that but We'll see what the what the thoughts are around that At the very least it seems like I might have to add this a reference to this in the browser-based aspects as as like a fourth option right Well, it's a lot of interesting stuff coming up It may be useful because we've had a little bit of a gap of time to let people know how they can get involved if they're interested The the site that we've been looking at is events.oauth.net Yeah, and this is This is where we post the The you know these meetings, but sometimes other other things on here too like other The workshops or the ITF meetings or the where is it last All the happy hours are posted here Or am I thinking of the identity workshop that's another place that's it's a different group, but there's some interesting stuff happening there as well the security workshop which is again, not not ITF, but it's just a community organized event talking about oh That's security stuff and a lot of good discussions happen there as well I'm back to the before times when we could actually travel around Yeah, yeah, I wouldn't actually went to Singapore and Montreal and Prague all in the same year Yeah, so this is the place to go to find these and These are Like publicly available to join so like you can absolutely join and show up and and talk about things you there's no like Apply to be a member button in the ITF you can just Sign up for the mailing list if you want and write write messages or or come to the meetings. It's very informal that way Yeah, they The ITF homepage for the OAuth group is there it is I talked about Is this is where you find the other this is the other place to find the meetings and stuff But I find this one's a little harder to navigate but These are the list of documents so what group is working on which is a lot a lot of in-progress work All right, and so we'll be back here in two weeks. Yes We're doing every other week. I think we might even be doing every week during this all this There's a lot of activity right that would make sense. Yeah, just because there's there's interim meetings every week For the next six weeks, so we will be here every week except for octane week where Octane will be happening. So Yeah, that's April 6th at 8 so whatever that Thursday is we won't be here All right, well, we'll put it up on that events page anyway It's good to get rolling again good to be back Yep, and I guess we're at the top of the hour. So let's just wrap it up here and see you back here same time next week Hey

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Affected vs Effected | Ask Linda! | English Grammar

In this video Linda breaks down the difference between “affected” and “effected”. This is another set of words that is easily confused in English. Let’s take a closer look: “Affected” means "impacted, created an effect on, changed in a certain way." For example: The BP oil spill adversely affected marine wildlife in the Gulf of Mexico and surrounding areas. “Effected”, on the other hand, means "executed, brought about, produced something." For example: After the BP oil spill, the government effected sweeping environmental regulation. I hope the difference is clear now. That’s it for today. See you next time! Are you ready to live and teach abroad? Click here and get started today: https://www.teflcourse.net/?cu=YTDESCRIPTION

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Affected versus affected. This is another set of words that is easily confused in English. Let's take a closer look. The word affected means impacted, created an effect on, and changed in a certain way. For example, the BP oil spill adversely affected marine wildlife in the Gulf of Mexico and surrounding areas. Affected, on the other hand, means executed, brought about, and produced something. For example, after the BP oil spill, the government affected sweeping environmental regulation. I hope the difference is clear now. That's it for today and see you next time.

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NACA-NASA: 75 Years of Flight

This document presents historical footage used to recollect the last 75 years of aeronautical and space-related research.

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Kitty Hawk 1903 the success of the Wright brothers put America at the leading edge of aviation The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics for 75 years the NACA NASA team has continued to fulfill this mission to supervise and direct the scientific study of problems and solutions of flight Dramatic advancements have been made in reducing drag and increasing speed For instance in 1947 more piloting the X-1 Chuck Yeager broke the sun barrier for the first time and the X-5 proved the variable sweet wind could fly The X-15 tested from 1958 to 1968 was the first aircraft to fly 67 miles high reaching 4,500 miles per hour it came back to an aerodynamically controlled land Inside the cockpit control panels once a myriad of dials are being consolidated into easy to read monitors enabling pilots to fly better and safer Also helping the piloter flight simulations For a while the only way to get the feel of an aircraft was to fly Flight simulations show how an aircraft will perform without leaving the ground Together with wind tunnel testing and computational fluid dynamics engineers and pilots have the best information possible before actual flight tests Aeronautical improvements like these have led NASA to a blending of air and space Case in point, the lifting body concept Half spacecraft, half aircraft A lifting body achieves aerodynamic lift from the shape of its body alone Lifting bodies were precursors to NASA's successful space shuttle Flight experience from many programs has led to the planned X-30 also known as the National Aerospace Plane This research vehicle will be a true aerospace machine taking in a fucking air breathing aircraft and accelerating to 17,500 miles per hour into low earth orbit NASA's world-class aeronautics program 75 years of continued achievement in air and space

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Gurdaspur News | ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ 2 ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਿਆਂ 'ਚ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈ 517 ਕਰੋੜ ਦੀ ਕਮਾਈ | Excise Department | N18V

Gurdaspur News | ਇਨ੍ਹਾਂ 2 ਜ਼ਿਲ੍ਹਿਆਂ 'ਚ ਸ਼ਰਾਬ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈ 517 ਕਰੋੜ ਦੀ ਕਮਾਈ | Excise Department | N18V #gurdaspurnews #excisedepartment #latestnews #news18punjab Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं | समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं |n18oc_Gurdaspur Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab

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aquaponics

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Santa knows where all the best toys are, and this December many of the Hunter smartphones are just a penny, with service in Appalachian Wireless. Stop by your local Appalachian Wireless to check out all of the great smartphone deals that consistently top the nice lists. This Christmas is truly going to be bigger and better than ever. Better service, bigger savings, that is. That's today's Appalachian Wireless! The Mingo County Redevelopment Authority and Refresh Appalachia announced they will receive over $3.8 million in federal investment funds to develop an aquaponics facility in Kermit, West Virginia, powered by renewable energy on abandoned mine land. The funding is being made available through the federal 2016 Abandoned Mine Lands Pilot Fund. We're not giving up on coal. I believe coal has a great future. We're fighting for every coal job, but we're also looking at opportunities for diversification, and today we're making an announcement of funding for just such a program. The project will utilize geothermal and solar energy to power a 20,000 square foot commercial aquaponics facility. Aquaponics is a process using farmed fish and the waste from those fish to fertilize soil for plant and vegetable growth for local and regional consumers. I think in Mingo County and the coal fields in general, as we try to diversify our economy, we're looking at meeting markets that are already there. One of those is the food market. So in West Virginia, we spend over $6 billion a year in food and produce ourselves less than $1 billion a day. The project will provide employment and training opportunities for laid-off coal miners and others in coal communities of Mingo and Wayne Counties, as well as surrounding areas. I'm just ecstatic. I mean, this is great. We're like everybody else. We're fighting for every dollar and any business that we can get. And this will be a big boost for the company. You know, there's a lot of people that are out of work through the coal density, but there's a lot of people that don't want to work in the coal density. So this might give these people an opportunity to seek employment that have lost their job elsewhere. The facility will provide direct employment for 10 to 12 full-time staff. The construction phase is expected to be completed within the next year. Reporting in Williamson for EKB News, I'm Shelby Steele.

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H SMITH NFL SHIELD + T-LAW RPA! ~ W, 02.16.22 ~ 2021 IMMACULATE FOOTBALL 2BOX #8 *RT*

* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week! Some nights will feature a LATE NITE! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA! - Open M-Sa from 11a - 6p - Open Sunday by appointment - We're following all Covid-19 safety protocols for your safety and ours! :) * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us via the "Support" button on JaspysCaseBreaks.com * FAQ here: https://jaspyscasebreaks.com/a/faq

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Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspeyscasebreaks.com with the 2021 Immaculate Football 2 Box Random Team Break Number 8. Big thanks to this group for getting in, big thanks to everybody who bought spots straight up. If you have a little rooftop next to your name, thanks to the people who, uh, congrats to the people who won spots in that filler, the 2013 Limited Football Box. Let's roll it, randomize it, names and teams, five into four, nine times, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, and ninth and final time. After nine we got Jose down to Michael with a spot that he won, uh, five into four, nine times for the teams, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, and ninth and final time. We got Detroit down to the Los Angeles Chargers. All right, Jose with the Lions, Igor with the Seahawks, Trey with the Dolphins, Harry with the Broncos, Simon with the Jets, Karen with the Cardinals, Dusty with the Vikings, Igor with the Raiders, Davian, uh, Devin with the Steelers, Igor with the Buccaneers, Terry with the Browns, Dusty with the Bill, Thomas with the Texans, Patrick with the Jags, Terry with the Saints, Trey with the Eagles, Megan with the Chiefs, Jacob, Bear, Simon, Packers, Juan, Bangle, Samuel, Titans, Dayton, Last Von Mojo star, next to your name, Atlanta Falcons, Igor with the Giants, Roy with the Ravens, Joshua with the Cowboys, Gale with the Colts, Samuel with the Niners, Juan with the Patriots, Alex with the Washington Commanders now, Gale with the Panthers, Trey with the World Champion, Los Angeles Rams, and Michael with the Los Angeles Chargers. Let's sort this alphabetically. Any trade? Leave the video running. See if there's any trades while we select boxes here. All right, so for the top two, we'll go one, two, three on the dice roll for the bottom two, four, five, six. And it's three, top two, one, two, three, and then this was four, five, six. So these we'll save for Random Team Nine, the last two boxes of the case. So we'll mark those Random Team Nine, so we know they're from the same case, TWC trade window closed. Sorry, Thomas, I don't know if there's too many people here this late for this break. All right, let's see what we got. Disneyland? Disneyland World? Disneyland. Right, they're in LA. Disneyland World. Or Disneyland. What was that blank card to hide the hits? 10 out of 75, a Texan, Brandon Cooks. And that is for Thomas and Houston, 17 out of 25, clearly immaculate, Derek Henry, piece of his jersey. That is for Samuel and the Titans. That looks cool too. It's been a minute or two since we've done this immaculate. T Higgins, he had a nice game. Three color patch and autograph, 35 out of 99, a nice Super Bowl that is. Cincinnati Bengals, that's going to be Juan Solis. And look at this, jersey and autograph, Mac Jones, return of the Mac. Silver ink autograph on the black eye patch, eye black, 31 out of 75, Patriots, Juan with the Pats, nice. A couple more here, we've got Kyle Trask, 49 out of 49, introductions. Autograph, is that the new quarterback in tennis or Tampa Bay? Three more with the Buccaneers. And the last one here is nice Kyle Pitch, three color patch and autograph, 23 out of 25. Falcons, that'll be for Dayton Rogers and the Falcons. Nice one for the ATL, he's a pretty solid player there too. If he evolves a little bit, continues to evolve his game, that guy could be near unstoppable. All right, here's the final printout once again, I forgot to show you this. And the last box, right? Dayton was last bottom mojo, you're right Michael, 70% of the time last bottom mojo hits 100% of the time, seemingly. Last box, we've got 21 out of 25, Kirk Cousins, there's been some talk about Kirk Cousins maybe being moved around, Minnesota, Dusty with the Vikings, Skoll. We've got 9 out of 10, James Lofton, two color patch, Green Bay Packers, Simon, old school James Lofton. Ooh, nice four out of five Leonard Fournette, big piece of the football with the commissioners autograph and stamp on there. That's pretty cool. Tampa Bay, Igor, all aboard the Big Head Express. Gabriel Davis, 85 out of 99, four color patch and autograph, Buffalo. Dusty, Buffalo Bill is looking for a way to get back. Not only in the playoffs, but advance to the Super Bowl. Because he's Josh Allen in the Super Bowl. Ooh, NFL Shield, Harrison Smith and autograph, what a box. Minnesota Vikings, Dusty, one of one, NFL Shield and on-card autograph, old Harrison Smith, it's pretty good. All aboard. And the last card, wow, Trevor Lawrence, 11 out of 49, two color patch and autograph, what a way to end the night. Patrick Evans, Jacksonville Jaguars, nice two box break. What a break. I'm Joe for Jaspy's casebreaks.com. I'll see you next time for the next one, bye-bye.

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What Sitting With Me Really Means | Sadhguru

Sadhguru explains "if you really sit with me means you’ve got connected with me in some way energetically – then you can’t go anywhere, you’ll only go in one direction." #Sadhguru Yogi, mystic and visionary, Sadhguru is a spiritual master with a difference. An arresting blend of profundity and pragmatism, his life and work serves as a reminder that yoga is a contemporary science, vitally relevant to our times. Sadhguru Exclusive (Register Now) ⚡ http://isha.co/ex-yt Sadhguru App (Download) 📱 http://onelink.to/sadhguru__app Official Sadhguru Website 🌎 http://isha.sadhguru.org Donate Towards Crafting A Conscious Planet 🙏 http://isha.co/sanghamitra-yt Offerings from Sadhguru in Challenging Times 🌼 https://isha.sadhguru.org/sadhana-support Guided Yoga & Meditations by Sadhguru (Free Online) 🌼 http://isha.sadhguru.org/5-min-practices 🌼 http://isha.sadhguru.org/IshaKriya Inner Engineering Online Program 🌼 http://isha.co/IEO-YT (Register Now) Official Social Profiles of Sadhguru (Subscribe) 🌐 https://youtube.com/sadhguru?sub_confirmation=1 🌐 https://facebook.com/sadhguru 🌐 https://instagram.com/sadhguru 🌐 https://twitter.com/SadhguruJV 🌐 https://t.me/Sadhguru

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I have read in a book that those who are sitting with you will give liberation or good life. I see that it kills self-straving, it creates dependency. Why you should decide about me or anything? I should decide everything about me. So I read in a book that... So it means if I'm sitting with you, means I have to follow you? No? I said only if you sit with me. So it creates dependency, it is... I'm dependent, I'm not striving. You'll pay for it. If you're not striving, you'll pay for it. There's a fee. If you don't strive, one will pay, isn't it? In anything, in any aspect. Whether you're studying for an examination or you're striving to improve your career or you're doing business or you're pursuing spiritual process, if there is no striving, there is a pay for... there is a fee for it, isn't it? No? Is there or is there not? There is always. Even if you get married, you have to strive every day to make it work. Otherwise it won't work. I'm saying it doesn't matter which aspect of life, because there is no striving, you pay. I understand what you're trying to ask, but that's a very simplistic process. I'm saying if you really sit with me... I didn't mean if you sit on the grass out there, this will happen. I said when you really sit with me. The very fact that you're asking the question, obviously you're not sitting with me, you're sitting by yourself. Sitting with me is a different aspect. If you really sit with me, yes. After that, no striving. But you will not become lethargic for sure. It will just become a natural process for you to be like that. There are many people here for whom getting up in the morning and doing morning five thirty sadhana is not a striving, there are some who are struggling and striving. For others it's just like that, like all the birds wake up. In the morning they also wake up and do what they have to do. They're just here living, breathing, eating and doing whatever they can. There is no striving, okay? That is only when you don't really want to go somewhere. You want to go but you want to go somewhere else also, then there is striving. And this is the only place you want to go. There is no striving, simply you go, you know. There's no struggle and striving in that. That's why I said it's up to you whether you want to go to your destination joyfully or kicking and crying, it's up to you. You can decide. But if you really sit with me, if you really sit with me means you got connected with me in some way, energetically, then you can't go anywhere, you'll only go in one direction. You do this, that, whatever you do, you do circus and go or you go without circus, it's up to you. But that's if you really sit with me, not if you sit on the grasshopper there.

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Scaling Secure Applications with Spring Session and Redis

This screencast shows you how to configure a Spring Boot application to store sessions in Redis with Spring Session. The session will be shared among multiple nodes and preserved when a node failure happens. Blog post: https://developer.okta.com/blog/2020/12/14/spring-session-redis GitHub repo: https://github.com/oktadev/okta-spring-session-redis-example Demo script: https://github.com/oktadev/okta-spring-session-redis-example/blob/main/demo.adoc Comments: https://devforum.okta.com/t/scaling-secure-applications-with-spring-session-and-redis/17333 Table of Contents: 00:00 - Hello Java developers! 02:11 - Install prerequisites 03:32 - Build a Microservices Architecture with Spring Session and Redis 08:04 - Add Authentication with OpenID Connect 13:36 - Configure Spring Session and Redis 17:38 - Spring Session Redis with HAProxy Load Balancing 21:00 - Demo of everything working 23:04 - Scale to the moon! 23:21 - Follow us and subscribe #SpringBoot #SpringSession #Redis ---- Okta is a developer API service that stores user accounts for your web apps, mobile apps, and APIs. * Sign up for Okta for free at https://developer.okta.com/signup/ * For more info visit us at https://developer.okta.com/ * Developer Blog: https://developer.okta.com/blog/ * Follow us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/oktadev * Follow us on FB: https://www.facebook.com/oktadevelopers/ * Follow us on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/oktadev Soundtrack: Electronic Ambient Loop (https://freesound.org/people/tyops/sounds/484301/#) by tyops. CC Attribution 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Hello Java developers. My name is Matt Ravel. Today I'd like to show you how you can use spring session in Redis to make it so your session is distributed between nodes and so if one fails the other one will pick it up and guess what? People then get logged out, session is intact and it allows you to scale to the moon. Let's get it up. So this screencast is based on a blog post that we published back in December of 2020 and you'll notice it's been updated as recent as March 8th. So I'm actually recording this on March 9th but you might not see it till April or maybe you're even watching it in 2023. If you click on that last updated it'll take you down to the bottom where you can see the PRs that we merged to upgrade it to the latest releases and mostly it's a J-Hipster 770 thing but it also uses HA proxy the latest version as well as Redis the latest version. So if you go back up to the top there's a github icon here you can click on to go to the github repo and in here this is a completed example so if you just want to clone this and run it there's all kinds of instructions here in the readme but what I'm going to do is just use this demo dot adoc file and so adoc stands for ASCII doc and if I click on the raw version here you'll see it renders quite nicely with my ASCII doctor plugin and I'm going to put this on the left and then I'll open up a terminal on the right and you might be asking why is this important? Well it's important because spring security by default if you're using its OAuth 2 login feature which I think should be called OIDC login because OAuth 2 doesn't have anything to do with authentication that's open id connect it'll actually store the access tokens and id tokens in your session so if your session expires then well you're not logged in anymore so we might do another post on how to do authentication patterns for expired sessions but for the moment what I'm going to show you is how to keep those sessions you know intact in redis and so if a node failure happens then you'll be good to go so I'm going to start by just verifying the prerequisites java 11 I have java 17 so let's do sdk I'm using sdk man for this you can get it from sdkman.io sdk default java 11 dash open I think it is nope sdk list java that looks like I got that one from Coretto keep going java.net local only it's here's the one I want so quit that sdk default java 11.02 open and now I'm using java 11 okay and then jhipster 770 so check that version and then docker I have installed and the octa cli so it looks like all our prerequisites there we're good to go if we just look at our table of contents here we're going to build a microservices architecture with jhipster we'll add authentication with open id connect we'll configure spring session in redis and then we'll show you using ha proxy how to you know route traffic between two instances of a microservice or actually a spring cloud gateway and then keep everything intact so if you were to refresh the page and one goes down you didn't lose anything so you can start by installing jhipster here if you don't have it installed that's the command npm install dash g generator jhipster I already have it so I don't need to install it and then I'm going to use a jdl sample jdl stands for jhipster domain language and I'm going to use this microservice ecommerce store for apps so we'll start by creating a folder for the project I'll do this in my downloads directory if using oh my zsh you can actually do take spring session redis to do the exact same command that I just did so that's pretty slick and then we'll copy that jdl locally and rename it to jhipster redis so now if we were to open this up in intelligent and open that jhipster redis file you'll see it's got application definitions for our store for a product for an invoice and for a notification so just a simple microservices architecture it's got a bunch of entities down here that belong to the various microservices as well and so it uses authentication type of jwt by default so let's change that to oop 2 and then it uses gradle we're going to change that to maven and if you like gradle of course this tutorial will work just some of the commands will change the only reason I'm using maven here is because well the person that wrote this tutorial actually did with maven and so hey that's what I'm going to use and so now we've updated everything you can see the instructions on the left here tell you what it looks like and it looks just like it does on the right and then we can run this jhipster jdl command so jhipster jdl point to that jhipster redis jdl you can see that took about two minutes and 40 seconds I did try to do this screencast on my new macbook pro m1 recently and and it failed because there's some docker containers that need to have a flag of the platform for amd64 so when I did this same command on it it took about two minutes so you can see it really depends on your hardware your internet connection speed how fast all this happens I should mention too that I'm using node 16 I didn't mention that in the beginning but if I read node version there you'll see I'm going to create a docker compose directory so we can run everything jhipster has the ability to basically generate a docker compose file that has all your microservices in there as well as a jhipster registry which uses eureka server to coordinate the communication between all your microservices so that can be very handy to run everything without having to you know cd into each directory and run a maven command or a gradle command to start them up and make sure all their docker containers are running that they depend on so this is just easier and in here we'll run jhipster docker compose which is a sub generator for jhipster it'll prompt us with some values we want to choose microservice application screen cloud gateway and then it's located in the parent directory and then you select these with spacebar arrow keys we don't want to use any cluster databases and for simplicity we're not going to have monitoring and we're going to use the good old worst best practice ever not worst best just the worst i'm using admin for the admin password so make sure and change that but if you're not going to check it into source control probably doesn't matter because you're just trying to get things working right here so you'll notice it gives us an error about hey we don't have any docker images for these various microservices so you know run these commands in these directories so we'll start with this one here and we'll do it in that invoice directory and we'll do dash d skip test so it happens a little faster and then we'll do another one in the notification directory and then product and store and you might notice it took about a minute to build those microservices and then the store which is the spring cloud gateway took about two minutes to run the reason that that took longer is because that's where all the front end files are located so this actually generates a monolith ui in a sense and we do have support for micro front ends but that's a video for a different day so i won't go into that i'll just exit out of these and then i'm going to go into that docker compose and by default this generates a docker compose file that uses key cloak for authentication and you could start this up and it would use key cloak and everything would work just fine and that's awesome if you're on a plane because it's in a docker container and you don't have to worry about actually you know connecting to the internet to authenticate but i like to show octa because we're on octa dev channel so i will go ahead and use octa cli to create a new j hipster app so this is octa apps create j hipster and we'll name it j hipster redis and it defaults to the correct redirect ui's that you'll need that 8080 is for the gateway the store application and then 8761 is for the j hipster registry which we'll also configure to talk to octa you don't have to but i like to because you know why not use the same authentication for everyone and so you'll notice this does a few things it creates an oidc application with that client id it creates a groups claim on the authorization server it creates a couple groups and adds the user to them and then it writes everything to a dot octa dot env file so if we were to open this up back in intelligent we can see that right here and it's got an issuer a client id and a client secret and so what i'm going to do is i'm going to start by modifying docker compose to use uh those variables and i'm going to do that by modifying each spring security setting that we have here this is for the uh invoice microservice so we're going to set those values and override them from uh from environment variables i'll do this one as well for the notification service for the product service and the store and then i'm also going to do it for j hipster registry just because i think it's cool that you can use you know a different identity provider for all of them if you just want to use jwt authentication for the registry you could just remove this oauth 2 right here and nothing would be used it would just use the default of jwt and so now we'll create a dot env file this is how we set those environment variables so dot env and the root directory and docker compose will be aware of this and then we're going to set up those variables and we'll grab the values from this file and this file doesn't like quotes just to warn you so don't put them in there okay so now we've configured it for octa and there is a way in the j hipster registry if you're going to this file and actually specify spring security uh long class name or long parameter name it's uh it's this one right here if we were to look here it's uh spring dot security dot oauth dot client dot provider dot you know there's a lot so if you were to put those settings in here and specify it for octa it would override all the microservices so that's a little bit better way to do it but i wanted to stay true to the tutorial that was written and do it how the tutorial shows it so if you want to do it that way there's this uh other blog post that i wrote java microservices with spring cloud config and j hipster and that will go over how to do that and so now we can do docker compose up i'll do this in a terminal over here but this will take quite some time to initialize the first time especially if you're like me and you had to download all those docker containers which i would imagine you would if you're new to j hipster and then you have to wait for everything to kind of start up and you can see if you see my screen right here it's actually going through and you know color coding the different services so you can kind of see them going but once you see a message from the j hipster registry then you can open that up on port eight seven six one and you should be able to actually you know log in and see the status of the various services so let's try that now there we go and automatically redirect to log in let's check our configuration maybe we messed up in docker compose ah look at that we had a little error on the end so fix that up stop everything with control c and start them all again sorry about that but at least you know if you you know fat finger something when you're copying you know values into that docker compose then can mess everything up for you redirecting to log in and boom now it works and it will show us the status of those various services as they come online we can hit this refresh now button or you can set this to you know refresh every 10 seconds every five seconds and you can also watch the logs to kind of see them coming online all right now everything's up and running so we're looking good there we can go to local host 8080 and make sure the gateway is working so we can actually talk to the various services now if we log in since we're already logged into octa it'll log us right in and we could go to for instance uh product order or product and add a new product so we'll just say beer i like beer it's expensive where i live in colorado here and uh let's get a large one and let's see if i have an image my hard drive here pictures there we are save it and that's all working so back to our instructions we'll put this on the left here and we're going to basically configure the store now to use spring session and redis so it currently maintains that user session in memory it's identified with a session idea it uses good old fashioned second session cookies to communicate with the front end and if the store instance crashes that session is lost and so one way to avoid losing the session is by adding spring session with redis for the storage for the session storage and share it among store notes and uh we'll start by deleting the store image so we make sure when we update it we're actually updating it we'll do that with docker rmi store force all right and then we're going to edit the palm dot xml in the store project to add new dependencies doesn't really matter where you do it just anywhere in here and then uh spring data redis does not pull any client by default that's why we're using lettuce in this case and to enable redis for our spring profiles we need to add it to our configuration for spring so that's in source main resources we're going to do it in the dev and prod profile if you wanted to you could probably do it in the root profile but again i'm just going to you know follow the tutorial so we need to go to just spring here we can add it right at the top if you want to do it alphabetically of course you can do that and store type equals redis now we'll copy that for prod and then we'll disable it in the test because you know we don't want to really deal with it while we're testing so down here there's some excludes for auto configure so we'll add this one here and then we'll also set the session store type to none so we'll just do it right here again if you want to do it alphabetically you certainly can but you know how yamla is so just making sure and get your indents right and you should be good to go and so now we'll cd into store and we'll run that mvn uh dash p prod verify jib and build it again while that's running we can modify the docker compose file to set the redis configuration so look for the store image all right there it is and then we need to set some environment variables here so we're just going to set the logging to trace and set the spring redis host and the password and the port and then we're going to add a store redis at as a new service so you could do it like right here and make sure and indent it you know two spaces there or your yaml be all messed up so you can see that's using redis 6.2 and starts that redis server and then as soon as that's done building we can start up docker compose again okay so docker compose up i should mention you might need to tweak your docker settings under docker preferences resources so you can see my cpus are up there my memory is really up there and uh the swap and everything so the defaults might not be enough i think the memory is only two or four gigs so you might need to tweak those to start everything up so if you have any issues with starting everything make sure and do that and then if we were to log into localhost 8080 here and make this a bit bigger click sign in octa still got our session so we're signed in and then if we were to go to product we should be able to see that beer so that's all working and we want to delete it we could certainly delete it and then back to our instructions here it says to run this docker exec command and you'll notice that's our session that's been stored in redis so everything's working and now what we'll do is we'll add a high availability proxy load balancer that uh that you know makes it so it'll fail over from one to another if we uh if we kill a store instance so we're going to start by removing docker remove docker compose store one oh we can't remove a running container so stop everything with control c and then try it again so remove that and then we'll open up intelligent again and we're going to extract this store definition right here into its own docker compose file so we'll start by grabbing that and taking away those ports and we'll create a store dot yml i don't want to do it so touch docker compose store dot yml and then this needs to start i don't think the version's that important but i know the services is so services and then store that way and as long as your yaml's all pasted correctly everything should work and then we'll edit this docker compose and we'll add multiple stores store one store two that extend that store and then we can override the ports and have multiple instances so you can see we have store one there extends store and let me get rid of that highlighting and we're just naming it store one it runs on 8081 or 8080 and then the second instance runs on 8081 and we'll configure ha proxy to be a service that proxies to either one so now we'll create an ha proxy dot yml and open that one up and configure it to load from this docker file and that's going to be pretty simple here and we're going to use ha proxy to five and we need an ha proxy dot cfg to configure it i need this one and you'll see it's just a daemon with the maximum connections of 2000 and it's got some round robin ing that basically says if uh if the option redispatch right here it will redispatch the request to another server if the current server is down so it's going to use cookies and all that and go from store one to store two and so because ha proxy will listen on port 80 we do need to update our octa configuration to uh to have redirect URIs without ports in them so i like to use octa login as a shortcut and it does prompt you nowadays it used to not but um i think that's probably better and now you can go to your application make this a bit bigger and j hipster redis here and modify your general settings and you'll see we have these URIs down here so we can just add one with no ports same down here and so we're just running on 8080 the default and then save that so now we can close that back to our instructions uh we should be able to run docker compose up now then we can open up local host in uh new window here and we're already logged in so it says to go to the product entities product and uh we'll go ahead and create a new one why not more beer it's gotten cheaper though maybe because it's a small and that says to check your browser's console and do document cookie actually like it on the bottom so it's a little confusing but this work document cookie and you can see it's using store one in this instance right in this example over here it says store two but uh so we're going to want to stop store one using docker here so not store two but store one and then we'll create a new entity stop that and uh we'll say what about a soda and that's only a couple dollars and we won't add an image there's a network error there oh it's trying to connect doctor for some reason I saw this earlier but I'm not sure why but here's the thing if you refresh it and then do it it didn't make me log in again right we're uh we're still trying to do some soda and it's cheap now it all works and so if we were to look at network and we look at the products and the cookies you can see now it's using store two so it didn't make me log in again there was some weird issue and I tried to create a new product right away um that it didn't actually work but refreshing the page work so um it's a pretty good solution works most of the time sorry it didn't work right there bad demo mat and uh so I'm going to give myself a pat on the back because you know I made it work without logging in again which proves that spring session and redis work quite nicely together and uh you can find the code for this on github you can see it was just updated yesterday and uh if you just wanted to clone the repo and try it out that way it's got all the steps to do that and then of course the blog post that describes everything and more details is available as well so if you like this video please follow me on twitter I'm at mrable my team is at octadev and we also have a youtube channel which you're probably watching this on right now so subscribe and smash that button and come back for more great content about spring boot spring and many other cool open source technologies thanks have a great day

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Council 2010 05 03

3rd Regular Sheboygan Common Council Meeting May 3, 2010

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Call to order. This is the third regular meeting of the 2010-2011 Common Council and as is customary our city clerk Sue Richards will read the quote of the evening Thank You mayor Give to us clear vision that we may know where we stand and what to stand for because unless we stand for something We shall fall for anything Thank You sue roll call, please Warren here Bulk here Bowers Decker Yesha here Hammond here Hanna here Heidemann here Cotter here Kittleson excused Montemay or here Ratke here Rinflaish here Vanderweel here Percy here and Wongamang 15 present We have a quorum and now if alderman bulk can please lead us in the Pledge of Allegiance I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands One nation under God indivisible with liberty and justice for all Thank You Corey Looking for approval of the minutes of the prior Common Council meeting a motion to approve the minutes second We have a motion and a second under discussion If there is none all in favor see aye aye opposed motion carries Mayor's oh mayor's appointments President Kisha You honor I'd like to make a motion to suspend the rules Okay All right, we'll let Steve go first. We'll let Steve go first Honorable members of the council hereby submit the following appointment for your consideration Barbara can off to be considered for appointment to the Housing Authority to fill the unexpired term of Toby Watson Whose term expires on 422 2013 signed by the mayor Thank You Steve President Kisha around to motion to suspend the the rules so that the appointment may have a motion in a second for suspension of the rules Is there anybody opposed to suspending the rules? I will explain why we're suspending the rules because The Housing Authority has a meeting coming up by this coming week and they would like Ms. Knelf at that meeting If there is no Opposition the rules are suspended Looking for a motion or a motion to approve the appointment second We have a motion in a second to approve the appointment under discussion Little information about this canal, please if you got any mayor Miss Knelf has been on the Housing Authority for many years She was originally going to be replaced by Toby Watson However, there was a residency issue that came up the Housing Authority requested that That Ms. Knelf be reappointed to the Housing Authority and I agreed so she is has been on the Housing Authority for many years Any further discussion there There is no discussion roll call, please I Motion carries Public forum No public forum this evening our next on the list is a proclamation mayor's proclamation for the National Day of Prayer. I know that there's been a little bit of Some action from the Freedom from Religion Foundation 14,500 members strong that Opposed the National Day of Prayer, however in keeping with our theme of majority rules 330 million other people are The majority over fourteen thousand five hundred people So if you are a member of the Freedom from Religion Foundation, please close your ears at this time Office of the mayor city of Sheboygan proclamation In prayer let us ask that God's light may illuminate the minds and hearts of our people and our leaders so that we may meet the Challenges that lie before us with courage and wisdom and justice in prayer Let us recall with confidence the promise of old that if we humble ourselves before God and pray and seek his face He will surely hear and forgive and heal and bless our land by joint resolution of the Congress approved April 17th 1952 the recognition of a particular day set aside each year as National Day of Prayer has become a cherished national tradition Since that time every president has proclaimed an annual National Day of Prayer Resuming the tradition begun by the Continental Congress now therefore I Bob Ryan mayor of the city of Sheboygan do hereby Proclaim Thursday May 6 2010 as the National Day of Prayer in Sheboygan and call upon our citizens to join me in prayer that day I ask them to gather at Fountain Park at noon or in their homes and places of worship With their ministers and teachers of religion and heads of families to give thanks for every good thing God has done for us and seek his guidance and strength in the conduct of our lives in witness Whereof I have here unto set by my hand and cause the great seal of Sheboygan to be affixed Done this third day of May in the year of our Lord 2010 signed by myself. Thank you Mayor's announcements the only announcement I have is the National Day of Prayer is on Thursday. There are many meeting places In the in the city at different congregations houses of worship and at Fountain Park And I urge everybody who wishes to participate Consent agenda President kisha Thank You your honor. I move to accept and file all reports of officers accept and adopt all reports of committees and Pass all resolutions and ordinances We have a motion. Do we have a second second? We have a motion in a second under discussion Alderman firstie. Thank you your honor. I'd like to remove 36 our own number of fifty five twenty six oh nine ten the Two separate vote and separate discussion Okay, three dash six an RP by public protection and safety recommending filing various Departmental monthly reports you want to pull that for a separate vote? Okay, do we have a Second okay, we have a motion in a second on a separate vote on three six That will be pulled for a separate vote so on the consent agenda We will first take three one through three five and three seven through three 21 under discussion on everything but three six There is no discussion roll call, please Hi powers. Hi Decker. Hi Gisha. Hi Hammond. Hi, Hannah. Hi Item and hi hot. Hi Montemay or hi ratki. Hi Rindflash. Hi Vanderweel. Hi versi. Hi Wongamon. Hi and born 15 eyes motion carries and now three dash six under discussion Alderman versi Hopefully this can be cleared up a little bit easier, but it's just actually a question for the fire chief on the Last quarterly quality assurance and quality improvement report that he submitted to ppns on Wednesday night You would like the fire chief to come forward. I take it. Yeah, I believe so if you can be cleared up real quick That's it was just on a response time issue that was Yeah, yep And actually you got this corresponding paperwork is three dash 54. I submitted on Friday Hopefully you can just be cleared up real quick Okay, so we are referring to which our number our own number on here It would be our oh 5209 10 dash 10 Okay, 520609 dash 10 by the fire chief submitting the fire department's first quarter 2010 EMS quality assurance and quality improvement report for January 1st 2010 through March 21st 2010 correct Alderman Versi hopefully it's a simple question here Just kind of going through the report. I was reading through and seen a response times meeting the 90% yet You know five minutes or better and that also includes non-emergent requests Delayed responses due to weather And also on the back where you have documented on calls over six minutes You have 20 calls. I went and had For everyone printed out the one police department the first question actually goes where do you guys get? response times from to create this report that you have on the back on your response times Where do you create where do you generate those numbers from? Okay, and that's where I got this report that I have on here is the ambulance response times listing and It's on the back of this document and I just was going through just trying to see where the same numbers came from You have I you have them documented on here the 20 calls that were over six minutes Non-emergency requests is pretty easy there going through I actually ended up counting 63 calls over six minutes And 32 of which were over 10 minutes. I spoke with some dispatchers just to make sure it's not error Is there an easy explanation to why there's such a huge discrepancy Then what the police department has okay, and that's that's that's simple of an explanation on some of the detailed requests to response times Some of the important calls. I mean if you go through and actually the very first page I'm just documentation on seeing those responses with when you do the itemized and actually the incidental detail print I mean some of them they have little notes gentlemen line in the driveway from his head You know as a 19 minute response time I Counted through and just the ones that are printed out are over 10 minutes How does it correlate with the 20 calls over six minutes? But our numbers are accurate off awards and once again how it's documented at dispatch The computer there are errors sure alderman versey. Are you familiar with the words report? Yes? I am I talked to talk Stephanie about But 43 I mean I was gonna give it Enough for a human error and report error, but 43 calls is kind of a huge discrepancy Is there a way we can pinpoint that a little bit better between the two reports to get more of an accurate number? I'd have to come through with deputy chief butler. He really does the analysis of our okay, but yeah, there is a way Okay, we were able to get more in-depth report calls To us I think the chief answered the question. I said he would look into that okay President Gisha, would you like to speak? Thank you all very appropriate questions and all perhaps could have been Answered prior to having a department head come up without the knowledge of this data given this report prior or even a phone call to him Certainly not inappropriate questions if you can't get answers from a department head But to have a it's unfair to have any department head come up without giving them the data And then peppering up with questions and stuff they don't have in front of them so a I just think taking the The appropriate step and courtesy of having a discussion with the chief would have been it would have probably helped the situation Thank You President Gisha if I can just have a bit of input here I know that This is a new council Normally which I've said in in prior council meetings This should be discussed at the committee level and not when it comes into the consent agenda in the council It should be discussed at the committee level won the report now I understand Alderman versey that you are new to the council and We're probably not present at this particular ppns meeting You were but I was last-minute information All right, well it you know in the future we should keep this type of discussion at committee level sure and not when it comes in on Consent agenda Do you have any other discussion? There is no other discussion on Passing three dash six on the consent agenda Alderman Rindfleisch. Did you have no? I just moved that the report committee be accepted adopted Okay I have a motion to second that the report of committee be accepted and adopted under the consent agenda If there is no further discussion roll call, please No, excuse me I Did you say no? Yeah, okay? No, okay, Decker. Hi, Gisha. Hi Hammond hi, Hannah. Hi. Hi to men. Hi, cut. Hi Montemay or hi Radke hi Rindfleisch. Hi Vanderwheel. Hi versey. No one come in. No, Lauren. Hi and bulk. Hi 12 eyes three nose motion carries communications and petitions three dash 22 to be referred reports of officers to Three dash 23 through three dash 39 to be referred Resolutions introduce three three dash 40 by alderman borne authorizing Advertising for bids for the 2010 Portland cement concrete sidewalk program alderman borne Thank You, Mayor Ryan. I move that the resolution to be put upon its passage second We have a motion in a second to put the resolution upon its passage under discussion President Gisha a silly question Portland cement program is there a difference between Portland cement and regular cement? It's a it's a rookie question. It doesn't know anything about construction Do you have curious Bill Bittner in the house tonight? You know anything about Portland cement bill? I think he does Sorry bill. It's that means it's imported from Portland Portland cement is the common name for what we use to make concrete Smet could be any kind of glue Portland really says it's it's this material used in concrete. Cool Any other questions about Portland cement Okay, if there are none All in favor say aye opposed Motion carries Three dash 41 by alderman borne authorizing the appropriate city officials to graciously accept an offer from the bikes belong Foundation to pay for all expenses for one representative from the city while attending a bicycling infrastructure best practices in Boulder, Colorado from June 9th through the 11th 2010 alderman borne Thank You, Mayor Ryan. I move that the resolution to be put upon its passage second We have a motion in a second under discussion Under discussion, I thought that this was going to be a trip for the new chairman of public works I thought it was going to be a trip for the mayor, but that didn't happen either a bicycle for two Alderman Hannah, yes, thank you. It's a long tradition that the mayor goes on these It was last fall at least and it was well worthwhile. Thank you No, I don't know who is going from the city our city engineer Ryan sasma Ryan sasma lucky guy And it actually is a great program I had the opportunity to go to Holland last year Holland northern Germany with the same group great group and Great for the future of non-motorized transportation in our county Okay, if there is no further discussion roll call, please Decker hi Gisha. Hi Hammond. Hi Anna. Hi. Hi to men. Hi. Hi Montemay or hi I Rattee. Hi Rinfleshe. Hi Vanderweel. Hi, Versi. Hi Longamon. Hi Warren. Hi Falk. Hi and Bowers. Hi 15 eyes motion carries 3-42 by Alderman Gisha authorizing retaining outside legal counsel to represent the city in the matter of Margaret M Marama et al against the city and authorizing payment for said services President Kisha your honor I'm asking for suspension of the rules be happy to supply an explanation We have a second on suspending the rules second motion the second explanation, please Explanations this suit's been hanging around for quite some time and now if they've now filed actually they filed an intent earlier now They actually have Filed the actual movement of the suit So it's important for us to get on this within a timely manner based on the statute Okay, we have an explanation. Is there anybody opposed to suspending the rules? If there is none rules are suspended President Gisha, thank you your honor. I move that the resolution be put upon its passage Second second we have a motion in a second to put the resolution upon its passage under discussion If there is none roll call, please Decker. Hi Gisha. Hi Hammond. Hi Anna. Hi Heidemann hi, hi Montemay or hi Radke. Hi Rindflash. Hi Vanderweel. Hi, Versi. Hi Longamon. Hi Warren. Hi Bulk. Hi and Bowers. Hi 15 eyes Motion carries 3-43 and 44 to be referred report of committee 6 3-45 by public protection and safety recommending filing documents submitting a report related to the purchase and Installation of a replacement city county shared computer aid dispatch records management system also known as CAD RMS for emergency responders All their person Montemay are thank you. Mr. Mayor. May we also take agenda item 346 with that? Yes 346 report of committee 8 which is the authorizing the Into appropriate city officials to enter into an intergovernmental agreement with Sheboygan County for the joint purchase of the system. I Move that the RC be accepted and adopted and the resolution be put upon its passage We have a motion to accept and adopt and to put the resolution upon its passage Also 3-45 would be accepted and filed In the same motion We have a motion in a second under discussion Alderman Boren Thank You. Mayor Ryan. I believe our contribution is 200,000 or 250,000 and then I I understand that there's another $700,000 in expenses And I was just happened to read this article in the paper about the $700,000 Has that been resolved on how that additional 700,000 is going to be taken care of? President Gisha can answer that question. Thank you Thank You your honor and Alderman Boren the The plan changed slightly first of all in our capital improvement budget of 2009. We set aside $250,000 In bonding which we did not bond for because it all wasn't put together yet The whole global meaning every county every fire service every emergency dispatch and everything the whole county Comes with a price tag of about $1.2 million the The vendor wants X amount of dollars up front and the rest is kind of at this point looks like Extremely attractive terms where we wouldn't give them all the money up front Because of the terms it's zero percent interest. You don't get much less than zero unless they're going to pay us to do it the part that's Still so we might not even need to use that 250,000 previously the part that is still under discussion and I had discussions with with county board chairman van der steen and County administrator pain on Tuesday of last week and that's to come up with a percentage breakdown to what our Percent would be of those funds or the annual payment whichever way it goes and what the other county and outlying areas They're acting as agent for all these outlying areas We made some progress, but that would be brought to the council for the council's voice and An approval of that but progress has been made the discussions have already been going on based on a previous resolution We really didn't need this To come through that the authorization to negotiate was already there So the big global price tag is 1.2 million what our percentage will be is what we're negotiating now And the system will not be purchased until the inner government Intergovernmental agreement is hammered out correct Answer your question if I if I could just follow up the board Allerman Gisha, then we should feel comfortable tonight at least passing this But as you said before it's before it's purchased we're we're gonna be able to determine what our what our cost actually is Absolutely. Okay. Thank you Any further discussion if there is no roll call, please I Motion carries Other matters authorized by law Attorney McLean Okay, well, I will I will go through these then other other matters authorized by law Three dash forty seven will be referred to public protection and safety Three dash forty eight to public protection and safety Three dash forty nine to the special committee on risk management Three dash fifty will be referred to public works And now attorney McLean the other other matters Thank you, your honor three dash fifty one is an arrow by the city clerk submitting various license applications for the period ending June 30 2011 and June 30 2012 that will be referred to law and licensing 352 is an arrow by the city clerk submitting various license applications for the period ending June 30 2011 That will be referred to law and licensing 353 is an arrow by the finance director treasurer submitting the Schmogen fire department ambulance service Alternative scenarios and benchmarking analysis That will be referred to strategic fiscal planning committee and all of you alderman should have received that on your desk this evening 354 is an arrow by the city clerk submitting incident detail prints sheboygan police department and summary of ambulance response time So the period one one ten through three thirty one ten submitted by Alder person Bursi That will be all president Kisha Thank You your honor based on the discussion we had tonight I'd like this instead of referred to committee the whole Referred to the public protection and safety where they can have the appropriate discussion and then therefore determined by the committee structure Which is normal procedure as to whether it should come back to committee the whole so we have this was originally Requested to be sent to the committee of the whole by alderman versi We have a motion instead to send it to the public protection and safety committee which I've got We have a second on that You need to take a vote on that Okay, all in favor of sending it to public protection and safety say aye opposed To PPNS it goes 355 is an arrow by the city clerk submitting communication from Mike Trimberger of Sheridan elementary school Requesting that they'd be allowed to use one of the city's free days at Blue Harbor resort for an educational conference for parents on May 27 2010 that will be referred to finance 356 is a resolution to authorize the transfer of appropriations in the 2010 budget that will be referred to finance 357 is a resolution authorizing entering into an agreement for human resource and labor relations consulting services with HR unlimited LLC That would be be referred to salary and grievances 358 is a resolution to authorize the transfer of appropriations in the 2010 budget That will be referred to finance 359 communication from Emily Pettkis Requesting an encroachment to place decorative landscape brick along the sidewalk in front of her home at 12 13 North 4th Street We'll be referred to city planning 360 is an ordinance granting Emily Pettkis or errors and the signs privilege of encroaching upon described portions of North 4th Street In the city for the purpose of building and maintaining the landscaping We'll also be referred to city planning All motion to adjourn you have a motion to adjourn in a second In a second all in favor say aye Opposed we are adjourned

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सम्मन दितत, क्योंकि इस समअग के करन्टाफियस बना कोविर नाइन्टी के पूरा हो भी नहीं सकता, और उतर प्र देस्विसे श्खेले वं प्रुष्टाद. पिष्रे पर भी जब मैं आपको जमवरी का करन्टाफियस माशिक कुरा कराया अगा तू इनी पाज बागो मैं ने जमवरी के करन्टाफियस को बी बाटा था आपको एक, कोपीवनानी है उस खोपी में में जिस तरीकि से तत्ख्यों को अपको बतागा हो, उसी तट्यों को आप को लिक्तिवे चलना है मैं आख से वादा करता हो, के आप की परिच्छा का एक वी पिर्ष्चने इस मास्चिक करन्ट से बाहर नहीं होगा रच्ते पद्डिष्च के स्वरभात करते हैं, रच्ते पद्दिष्च का सब से पहला बिन्दू है आपमा भात्धे अन्त नास्टी रेसं मेला भाते रेस्स्ट कै उछिट प्रष्चब समबर्दन् के ब्र्च्छोल प्लेट्ट्फोम पर वार्टिज ज़़र्मली से लेके चार्फ्रमवरी तक इसका आजोझन किया या बारन्ती कप्ला मंत्री इस्मिलती अडानी जी तुभारा वर्च्जल माध्यम से जगा अबभधन किया या या वार्ट्ट्कर सब सबसे बड़ा लेसम लेक्सम विला है तो आपको कुछी चीजन याड लेक्नी है या आप्टमा संस्क्रर फा या बार्च्कर सबसे बड़ा लेसम मिला है और कहाईजित किया या वर्च्जल प्लेट्ट्फौम पर वार्टिज लेसम लिया दिम सम्मडधन पर सबके भार्टिए लेसम को वेस्ट्विक पहचान तिलाना कप्रा उद्डोक मैं हम भर्उत्टरी कि लिए लिए लगाथार कार कर रहे है। इस बजज्ट में 2021 वैस्ट्ट मैं कप्रा उद्डोक कि लिए मिद्ट्रा योजना को भी लाया गया है मित्रा योजना का सीथा सीथा उद्देस था कि भार्तिय कप्रा उद्दोग को बेस्विक लुच से अद्दिख अदिक प्रतिस पर्दी वडाना, निर्यात के जाडा अफसरुक पन कनना, बड़े निवेसों को आखर सिथ कनना और रोजगार के अफसरुक लप्लप्ट कराना निर्द बस योजना का अदेस वड़े निवेस को आखर सिथ कनना, रोजगार के अपसरुक पन कनना तठा निर्यात को बड़ाबा देना, और भिस्ष में प्रतिय कस्टूरी कोटन को और अदिक प्रतिस पर्दी बडाना, मैंने एक नईा लाम लिया कस्टूरी कोटन क्यो� पूरे विस्ष में विखेरना है ना, तो कस्टूरी कोटन को पूरे विस्ष में विखेरने किलिए, यस योजना को लाए गया, आने बाले तीन सालो में, साथ नहीं मित्रा योजना को और भी रूसित की अईगागा, सरकार इस बाले करिकरंपर, कप्रा उप्डोग पर थे� अएगे बर थे है, मिस्षर एक 2.0 तो बॉन्यागी जरुडा थे है, उब पूरे विस्षर तो जुजना है, तो तो जुजना को इखसाख लिए गया ज़ा, हमारी भित्र मुद्द्री जी ने गूसना की पूराग पूरे खीरनम और पूर अबहियान, अबही आन, आप बी � किनकिल क dai k י comeback तो इ सर कटिकरम क ले किया जे न वें तू सर अद लियागं क यान नहीं लॉट पुऊजतिस से wear only one system again than govm re app a 솜ान क न light ultimate like that । तो आब छब । आप सट अप । extraordinary लॉब तू१ últimaजर थी न वेन नहीं from those!!!! ठा Chemबिक, ठा हम स बी चे लगु arrest in itself जन 112 जिलो मैं से लागु की याजारा � dissects 112 force is called Akanasi Jale. बूउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउउon you can ask yourself what are Akanasi Jale, जन 112 जिलो मैं, पोसर 2.0 कारीक्रंः को the 1st force of posture 2.0 force is called Akanasi Jale. उदिस क्या है? पोसक तक्तो को बडाना, इसके सासार इनकी आपुर्ती, पहुच और परडाम को और बहकर करना. इसईलिया मिसन पोसर 2.0 है. किस किस मंत्रालै को और कहा कहा, बूल्यादी अस तर पर इसको जिब मेडारी दीगाई है. महला और भाल्विकास मंत्राल है को इसके लिए चाँजार चाँजार 35 करोडर रूपे आवंटित के लिए है. और सच्छम आगन्बारी और पोसर 2.0 को 2150 करोडर रूपे की रासी आवंटित के लिए है. इस से 112 जिलो में पोसर सम्मन्दी पर आवमों को और बहतर करने के लिए गहन रड्डिती अपनाई जाएगी. और इसी के लिए यह आप फुंड एलोट मेड किया गया है. आएए, आगे चलते हैं. वीकल स्क्रेप पूल्सी. और आप की गाडी पूरानी हो जाएग, तो आप गाडी को चलाते रहते है. किक जब गाडी नहीं होती है, तो बहतर चलती है. लेके जैसे-जैसे गाडी पूरानी होती है. गाडी प्रदुषर करने लखती है. अलग अलत्तरें से अलग-� 빨त्तरी कि कीे नुक्सान करती है, जो हमारे लिए अची रही है. इसके लिए श्वगार एक पूल सी लेक याई है. नी जी वहेंनोग किलहे, अलग है, यो सर्कारी वहेंनों किलहे, वीकल स्क्रेप पूलसी. अद्यान्स इसको देख लिएजे एक्की स्वाएस का आमबजद भित्मन्ती निम्राशी तरमवरजीने जब पेस किया, पुराने अप प्रदुसर फैला रहें भाहिनों को हताने के लिए, बहुप्रतिच्छित स्वैच्छिख भाहन कवार नीती इसकर नान क्या है, स्वैच्ल हो entailsल के आम� lightweight औरसे बाहने के रहें, वीÉsmacial कि लिएआब में बी सगर बार इईस प्रडूसर रहे हो Contact आमबबचिaha Sanjya उर्द्वादर विच्छलन को एक तालीस प्रद्टायोग से लेकर तो थोज़ार एक की स्वाएज से लेकर तोज़ार प्चीष शब्भिष तक के लिए पन्द्वे विट्वायोग की रिपोट को अभी हाली में राष्ट्पती जी को सौपा और इस रिपोट का एनो इनाम द उर्द्वादर विच्छलन को है तु ये आपको बहुत जरूरी याद रखना है इसके अलावा आपको वस यतना ही याद रखना है के एन्गे सिंग इसके अट्यक्षते और कोभिट काल में विट्वायोग इस रिपोट का नाम है समझे अंट्राल क्या है बरस तोज़ार प तेले पुतॉल तुछल याद पूछ खीगर चंए और गंदा में याईக परिज़नम अद्टिए मैं डिलि श मीणग कर थे आप कर्च़ता था आप नद्दिली इसे �atted ये ये औड़ थी बाज़ कर ज़ाने प्रीवोक दिल्ली में हो चुगा है लिए आसे ने ने नैं प्रीवोक कर ता है, तो यह आप प्सुछ दिल्ली अवियान चार खरवरी 2021 को दिल्ली के मुच्मंती अविश्गेजी भाली ने खॉब वीर्च्ट भाहेंगो बददावा देने किलिए शुईच दिलगिया वियान की सुर्वात की मुक्मल्तिने लोगो से अपिल की, के देस की राय्द्धानी में प्र्दुसर से मुखा ले किलिए ज्गे लिए खॉब यहान की सुब आप आने वाले समझे मैं, सब मूक्य का गय ज़ो सब आर एने छिछ बाह के फ पहल्ग, दश़े प्या. अह भी आदा। बफाऔगinflate osobhao o pattern al Prarda N Constitution छैगनाि मुम्स &ежд अभी मैं आपको इस्क्रेप बकायागा दा कि पंद्रा साल अब भीस साल बाद कारो को चलने की अन्मती नहीं होगी. चोरी चोरा सताभ्दी महुत्सव का अभ्द्रातन विडियो कुन्ट्रेंसिं के दोरा प्रदान मंती नहीं मोदी जी दोरा की आगया अब अपने चवत बाद काई और पुज़ी लगा लिए तुप प्रतेंगे लगा और उप्प्लक्ष्छ में इक गडाब तिकड भी चारी गड़ी क्यागा चुरी चोरा काई बबभा बादा चार फर्वरी 1922 को याद रख्येगा क्यो की कोई अप्ट्यास यह ख़्ता चब कि अप्टेख किसान को प्रतेग गरी बाद्मी को मद्दिववर्गी आद्मी को सहर कितर अपना बागना बागना पडे वरकी गाँम भी स्वास्त सुभ्दाँ को बहुत बहुत बहत्र करने की चलूरत है यह उनो अपने उद्बोदन में बीडियो कुन्फिन्से के माद्धि नन्धा देवी ळ्लेस्यर के हिस्शे के गरने से हुई जसे पाने की माद्धा में अचानक व्रित्ती हो गाँई ब्राग्व्यान कों बहार के लिए ख्लेस्यल लेग आॆउ तुवश्त प्लड़ एक बड़ा कारडमाना जारा है. अद्रा कारड माना जारा है और यहां तक अपक अग्जाम में नहीं पूँचेगा फिरभे दिटेल्स को आप एक बाद देखलीजेगा अप्रिष्गी गंगा बिज्ळिए पर्योजना काफी नुच्सान हुआ है चमोली जिलेके रेनो तपोवन छोटर में गले शियर के तुट्ने के कारा तहली गंगा और अलकनना नदियो में बडई पहमाने पर फलेस प्लट वाः विश सतत सिखर सब मेलन 2021 दस फर्वरी 2021 को प्रदार्मती नहीं मोदीजीन लिए विडियो कुनफ्रन्सिं की माद्यम से विश सतत सिखर सब मेलन 2021 का अदखातन किया यवं पर्यावर मंतालाय, नवीन और नवीन करनी उरजा मंतालाय अद पிर्च्विष्ग्यार मंतालाय, तीर मंताले की हमपे हिससे दारी तीद अगला भिन्दू ले ले लिते हैं चाओदा फर्वरी, आरजून तैंक मव ड़ीच अगया चोड़ा फर्वरी 2021 को प्रदान्मती नहीं मोदिजी ने तमिलनादू के दोरे के दोरान अर्जून तंक म-1A को सेना को सुपा यह तंक अत्यादोनिक छम्ता से लेस पुरता सुदेषी तंक है ना तो अर्जून तंक म-1A इस बार सेना में सामिलूबा तमिलनादू मैं रास्टी राज्मा प्रो सुल्क अदिनिम 2008 के उसार बिना समुचित प्रष्टेक कि किसी तोल पलाजा कि प्रष्टेक लेन में प्रभेस करने पर बाहन को निदारे सुल्क से दुगना भुक्तान तरना होगा आपकोई चीज मालुम है कि यह तोल कलेक्सिन कोन करता है ने थीषी करता है. 보시면 you can find in this tweet that he has mentioned in his tweet अग, अग, भ सब, लग, थेम तो प्र उद़ीं... गुईएधित प्रस्टेक है, औएदी ठाएग, षकणगाएधी नआधाना तोल. तो दो चीजोंग कषमन भी चीडे सीडे सीडे सीडेशते है। अरी एटीसी का जिसके कलेट्सन को करता है। और इजी तु खॉझ इसका लोगो है 16 फरमग़ी 2021 से आब पुरे भारत मैस को लागु करता है। महराज शोहल्धेविश्मारक महराजा सुहल्टेब इस मारक की अभ्वाज, यह उपन, विधीओ कन्फरेंसिं के ज़रिय उप्तर्पर्देश महराजा की अभ्वाज after अद्तर प्रदेस्छन महाजा सुयल्टिव समारक अचित्तोरा जिल के विकाष्कार की आदर सिला रक्की. इसके अट्रक प्रदार मुद्दीजी ने महाजा सुयल्टिव सोसाशी डाछ चिकिस्सा महाजा लेए बेहराएच का भी लोगार पर किया. तो अगर आप सि पूचा जाए महाजा सुयल्टीव समारक इस राजिस सम्मन्दित है, उट्र्प्र देस से सम्मन्दित है, इतना ही बस्याव रक्ना है. और महाजा सुयल्टीव सोसाशी राजिस चिकिस साब महाजा दियाले कहापर है, बहराएच में हाली मिस्की गोषना केगे, प्रदार मुद्द्दीजी तो अप्रटं किया आप. मलकार जूं क्ड़गे कांगरिस के वरष्ट नेठा, बौलामनबी आजाद आप जानतेग कुनु आपना कारकाल कूरा कीया, 16 फरभरी 2021 की से कांगरिस के वरष्ट नेठा, रास्वा में बिपक्ष के निता बन गया, रास्वाग के सवापती आनबेंग की अनाइदुन औं क्रगे को रास्वाग बिफष्च के निता को लुप लुप नेता देदी रास्वाग की रोर से इस सब मन में, नोटिटिके संचारी हो गी राहे आए आगे बरते, तो आप रास्वाग में बिपक्च कान्रिस के वरिष � बारत का पहलान ख्लेणना मेला आल्टिप किये जाने का अलान किया इस अवस्सर्ट पर भारत ख्लेणना मेला अंदिया तौए ख्यर 2021 किले बैप्साइट को केंडरी ए मंत्री इस्मिल्ती एरानी रमे स्पोख्र्याल्निसंगो फियो स्वोएल लेई सईज्ट रूप से लाईज किया अप सुल लिजिस के बाले में थोड़ा सा पहरत की लोग कलाओ पहरत की संसकरती अंटीज करोड यूवाओ को इस अलनां ख्लोना मिला तो अलग विऽोगिया अपको बता रहा हूएज क्यम अपक слच किले, आपक पहरत की संसकरती को उजागर करने का आपक दुबात को जागर करने का प्रीहास अगर बारे मैं अगले बीडियो मैं आपको बताओगा तेतीस करो लिवाओ को इस ते जोडने की बाख को रही हैं है आप आप आप आप अगटे गो येलेक्ट्रिक अव्यान उन्निसपरवरी 2021 अव्यान अव्यान उन्निसपरवरी 2021 अव्यान अव्यान अव्यान उन्निसपरवरी 2021 अव्यान अव्यान उन्निसपरवरी 2021 अव्यान अव्यान उन्निसपरवरी 2021 अव्यान अव्यान उन्निसपरवरी 2021 अव्यान अव्यान उन्निसपरवरी 2021 अव्यान अव्यान उन्निसपरवरी 2021 आपती जनग कन्कन्त को हदाना होगा और बहुत जरूरी भी है क्योगी आपने देखा कि इस समय कै यह सी बेप सीरीज रिलेज हुई है चिनों इस सुचाइती को बहुत नुक्सान पूँँचाई है चिनों बिलकुल भी सही दिसा में नहीं ती आगे इस प्रियास को अभी से प्री ज़ान्वर नहीं रहीं रहीं तान्दूर है इसको के सनद्रक्ष छेथरिक में भी आता है भीं पिटका तुरिया के सबसी प्राने जान्वर का जीबास में खोडा कि खोजा गया हैं टेके लगबक सब ताण करोल बरस प्राना है और असका नाम दिकना सोनी आ है दूसे च्यान के तरद प्राथनुक्ता कारिक्रम के तोर पार गोवर्दन योजना को अपनाया जा रहा है इसी कि लिया पोर्टल अपका अजित क्या जा है भारत प्रब दोजना एकीस छब भी से कतीस जनबरी तर पर्यतर मंट्राल है दूरा अबहासी मंज पर वार्षिक कारिक्रम भारत पर दोजना एकीस मनाया गया इस कारिक्रम को आप इंपोट्रन्त लिक्के याद रहा है इस विसाला हुजन का उदेस आम नानिलिको में देसवक्ती की बावना उपन कनना देसवक्ती देस की सम्श्दी में सांट्स्करत्तिविप्विवविद्ता को पबस्ट्रसिथ कन ना इस वार्षिक कारिक्रम के जोगा, पर एटर मंट्राला गोडा 3 आबहासी मंज पर समझ्रप समच्टित की एगै देखो अपने देस अस्टटीष्यो अफयूनधी अतुल बारत सामिलगगे आप दीनो मद्पों क कनाम क्या था? पहला मुश्दब ता देखो अपने देस, थुसचार मुनदब ता ऄियो स्टटीछू अस्टीष्टीष्यो अफयूनदी औप � theisra mandab tha atul-bharat curious indiya. बारत पर्ड का आरिजन आत न भर भारत्त्ता, एक बारा स्र bilmiyorum की थेम फीम बारत्त। किस पर की आट न द бар बारत्त, बारे फीम ता चैऔखत। तब से रब, मैंजबा Prepare βारे, sometimes the 17th country river lap. With 1000 people in it, I would könnte get 100 thousand people in it, हमें हर मैंगे करन्द को चोटे-चोटे पाईन्च में भी जरूरात है आगे बरने से पहले मैं एक चीज आपस्टोको से कहुँँँँँँ आप सभी को अगर मेरे लिए कोई भी सुजाँँ, संस्था के लिए को सुजाँँँँँँँ नाएजीरिय आई आपससास्ट्टरी नागोगी उकान्जो इवेला, ना में जो रिया रख्येगा, नागोगी उकान्जो इवेला को विस्स व्यापार संविठन डबलू टीो के अगले महाने दिसक्ति रुक में चुडागया, वेश संविठन का नित्रत करने वाली पहली महल उकान्जो उकान्जो उकान्जो आपससास्ट्ट्टरी जगाए लेगी जिनों अगस्त दोजार बीस्में पतको चोर दिया था अमेर का पेलिस समजोते से अलग हुडने के 107 दिनो भाड, एक वाप्रिस से अद्कार एक तोरपरस में सामिल हो गया माना अद्कार परसस से भी वो अलग हूए ता और जल्वायो समजोते से भी, वो पेरिस जल्वायो समजोते से भी अलग हूए ता लेकिन जैसे ही सरकार बडली, सारे कारिकरम और भीचार भी बडल गया एक रिः सो साथ दनो के भाद फरुसे अद्कार एक तोरपरस में सामिल हो गया सव्युक तराश्ध प्रमुक आंटर्यो गुटेरेस ने इसे दूनिया के लिए आसा का दिन बताया असा का दिल्म बटाय है आसा का दिल्म बटाय है. आसा का दिल्म बटाय है. सी कुडी दिन्या के लेए. वरवरी काई माम्लों मैं महत्पुडः. स हुदी आराण ने हाली मैं महलांवो सेना शसष्ट journée में सामिल होगने की औरमति दी. अभी हाली में कुन सराष्त है सुव्दी अरम्ने यर्मती दी। फिर सजुक्तराष्त विस्परेटन संगतन ले हाली में बरस 2020 को रिकाट पर सबसे ख्राब बरस के पर अपनी पुष्टी प्रदान की है वैसिक प्रेटन को कोविन 90 के प्रुकोप को लोकने के लागु अन्तराष्तियाट तर प्रुटी बन्धों के कारर तापी बड़े प्यमाने पर नुक्सान अखन अपना बड़ा बहुत सारे देसन हैसे हैं जिनकी रोजी रोटी और इंके मुख्स त्रोत जो है जिनकी कमाई का बो परेटन है ना अप परेटन के लिए 2020 सबसे ख्राब बरसे च्रिए रहा कि सारी ख्लाइटर प्रती बन्धे थी अद्दम सार्थी अप, चोभीज जर्मबरी 2020 किस को अथर बड़े स्रकान ने उपी दिबस के मोखे पर युवान को स्वार रोजगार अद्दुख के लिए उद्दम सार्थी अप लांच किया रोजगार और यापार की तलास में युवान को अब इदर उदर नहीं अद्दम सार्थी अप, चोभीज जर्मबरी 2020 किस को अथर बड़े स्रकान ने युपी दिबस के मोखे पर युवान को स्वार रोजगार अद्दुख के लिए उद्दम सार्थी अप लांच किया रोजगार और यापार की तलास में युवान को अब इदर उदर नहीं भड़कना होगा एक जिला, एक उद्पाद, वन दिस्टिक, वन प्रुद्रिक्टे उज्ना के तहत तयार इस अप को युवान के लिए माद्पुन वाश्तर कुन्जी माना जारा है तो उद्दम सार्टी एप का सीदा सीदा संवन सो रोजगार से है। और उद्दर प्र दिस्टरकार बवारा चारी किया गया खेलो प्रुषकार देख लिते है दस फरभरी 2021 को सतासी में फ्रेमिना मिसिन लिया 2020 शुंदर प्रप्रत्वुक्ता का आईजन ह्या लगेजन्षी होतल मुममे में हुए इस प्रप्विक्ता में मान सा वाणारसी ये तेलगंगाना की है लेके अनका सर्ने वाणारसी है आप युपी के चकर में कन्फुध मत हो जा एगा च्देखना मिस्निन्दिया 2020 का खिताः जीता है, उतर्प्रदेश की मन्या शिंग को यस प्र त्रिएक्ता में उप बिचेता रहुषिद की आग्टा वीश्द की आग्टाश्टे फीचर फिल्म की दोर से भारत की अदकारक प्रविष्टी जो ति जली कद्तु बो बहर होग आपकी तरव से आख्रीवार आस्तोस गोभ्रीकर की लगान नेमपरस 2001 में सबसेश अंदर आश्तेप्रम की से लेडी में अन्तिम पाच में जगे बनाई ती, उस से पहले भारत की दोफिल्में मदर इन्दिया और सलाम भोंवे आख्री पाच फिल्मों की सुची तक पहुची तो के पी वृल्सकि की नेमगे, तो में की बानाई नहीं, तभाए गुषना गर दें आगा नहीं, आस तूरा बानागी रप Hawla that night, in the complete episode we are going to give to you in the episode of the प�ूरी वामसकि, और simply the game of the game of the day will be provided to you in that episode. मैं कुछ वार्स्की सुरू कर लाहा हो, मैं आपको पहले इगुस्ना कर दू है ना? इस वार्स्की मैं आपके लिए क्या है, मैं आपको बता देता हूँ यहाँ पर जैसे खेल तो खेल मैं 2020 और 2021 मैं इस एक बरस मैं जितना भी खेल आविजन हूँ है, जो भी प्रमुक चीजन रहीं खेल मैं उन सब को एक साथ एक आपीसोड मैं पचीस प्रस्नो उतर सहत मैं वादा करता हूँ के खेल की एक विसे विस्तू इस एपीसोट से आपकी बाहर नहीं होगी यह एक एपीसोट से ख़़ आपको मिलेगा और मैं यह भी बता देता हूँ के अशी पन्डरा एकशोट की मात्धियम से मैं आपको करेईंट अफेरस पुरा कराँउगा जिस मैं खेल होगे रहा पुरुसकार होगे आपकी होगेआ विद्यान होग या परयावरार होग या चर्चित इस्ठान होगया चर्चित भेखती होगया प्रमुध वर्श्धीवस हो गया पुस्त के होगया. एसे जितने भी 에पीसोड है एक पंद्रा अपीसोड के मात्यम सी श्कोग पोडा कराउंगा. तो अब तीर पोडपोल्यो करेंट अप्फ्यर्स के अपने साथ इक साथ चलेंगे एक तो रट्रूष रिंखलाग को अप पसन ख़ते हैं तुस्रा मासिक वैक्सिन चलेगा जिस्समः चल ला है जिसको आद देख रहें अप तीस्रा यो वाज्स की जो आपिसोड है, ये भी में समें समें पर आप लों को प्रदान कर ता रहुंगा आप लोंके एसा ही सिने हो प्रे मिलता रहें, आपको बजार से एक भी मैगजीन खरीजन तरीजने की ज़ुरत नहीं होगी अपकी मजार में जो मैगजीन है, उतने कचले को अपने दिमाग में इस्टोग करने की ज़ुरत नहीं है, आपको करन्डफेस के लिए बहुज से लेक्तेट परने की ज़ुरत है, प्र देख पच्छ में आए अपनी चर्चा को हम लोग आगे बडाते है, इसके बाग, अस्टेल्या योपन, 21 फरमबरी 2021 को विस्ट के नमवर बन तेश्खलारी नोबाग जो कोविज, सर्विया ने मेल बन मैं, अस्टेल्या योपन ग्रेन अस्लम के प�रुस एकल फाइनल मैं, दैनिल मेध्वे द अस्टेल्या योपन के दिटेल है, अप इसका एक बाग स्क्रींशोट लेएजे, प�रुस एकल के बजेता कोवन है, नोवान जोकोविछ है, मैंला एकल के बजेता नोवी अस्टा का है, और इनके देस के नाम क्या है, ये भी आपको याद रखना है, अस्टेल्टिगल मैंला अग्योलोप पुरुस योगल अब नहीं पूछा जाता, बहुत दिन से आप से नहीं पूछेगा है, गरन्ती नहीं लें लेराओं कि नहीं पूछा जाएगा, आपको मेंटली पूछा रहना है, यस चाएट को यक पराथ देखली चिएगा आईगे बरते है। पार्टे क्रिकेट कंडोंवोल विस्ची याईने बड़ा फैसला करते हुए इस सा लरजी ट्राफी नहीं करने के फैसला किया, कोविड और बायो ववल के कारन, इस भार बिस्ट तूनामेंट कारिकरम को देखते हुए, विस्ची याईने बड़ाफी को करने के आईजन करने के बाड़ भिज़े है, विस्ची याईने फैसला किया, इस बार ररजी ट्राफी के आईजन करने समहु नहीं है, बोड़ सचिप जैस आईने प्रदे सिकाएँ को लिक पत्र में है जानकारी दी है ना, चल याईए, तीस जनमगी 2021 को बार क्रिकेट क्रिकेट करन्तोल बोड़ के सचिप जैस आई को, इस याई क्रिकेट परसत का अदधच चुडा गया, जैस आईई बंगलादेस क्रिकेट बोड़ के प्रमोग नज्ज्मुल हसन की जगल लैंगी, लाथश की मेडन की बोड़ के पारकरे जाता है, इतना तगरा ख्लाडी कि ठुफ हुए ही नहीं है ना, इतना आनवोवी ख्लाडी है जब यह इतने महाक पुद पर प्रत है, वह परशाषक भी है, अभी बहुत खटन्ना ख्लाडी है आप समझी रहा है इनका इतना जबर्चस तन्बहाँ अख्यल में कि यह अगर एडन गाडन से चखका मार देते हैं तो वो चखका से जगा के लाट्स प्रगिलता है आप आप समझी प्रगिल मुस्ताग अली तुछी तापी को जीता तो इस बार की सायद मुस्ताख अली तुछी तुछी तापी को किसने जीता? तमें लाडूने जीता कबतान कोन ते बताए ये? अही तमें लाडूने जबरजस्त प्रदर्सन किया और बरोदा को उसने बार गेंसेस रहते होगे खरातिया यह आप की पूरी फर्वरी की समस्तर जान करियों के साथ मैं आप की समक सुपरस्तित था? अपीसोट कैसा लगा? अपने बिचार ज़ोर दीजेगा

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The Great Race Trailer (short version with music)

The Great Race recounts the story of a century-long battle between automakers for market share, profit, and technological dominance – and a race to build the car of the future. http://www.levitillemann.com/ Produced by Amanda R. Gaines Audio Direction by John T. Williams

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I'm Levi Tilliman, author of The Great Race. The Great Race is a story about the past, present, and future of the world's largest manufacturing economy. It's a story about innovators, entrepreneurs, politicians, and dreamers, women and men with an unquenchable desire to change the world and the way we move. It's also a story about the global economy and a contest between nations for markets, technology, fortunes, and leadership. And it takes place amidst the watershed events of our times. The Great Recession, the Fukushima nuclear disaster, and China's emergence as a global economic power. This book is propelled forward by a cast of unforgettable characters. Some of them are international superstars. Arnold Schwarzenegger was a missionary for the Humvee before turning into a staunch advocate for California's electric cars. Elon Musk served as the inspiration for Tony Stark in Hollywood's Iron Man movies before turning Tesla and SpaceX into international icons. History has shown that government has an important role to play in spurring innovation, promoting economic growth, and also ensuring that socially beneficial advances are rewarded. California showed how a plucky group of regulators and technologists were able to accomplish this and became the driving force for innovation in the global automotive economy. The Great Race is a gripping and illuminating story. It's a winding steeple chase through the annals of the world's three largest economies. It also tells us something about how to plan better for the future. It's about us, who we are, how we'll move, how we'll drive, how we'll work, and the kind of world we'll leave for our children. It's quite a ride, and I hope you'll join me for it.

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2024 04 12 Docs Office Hours

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Hello. Welcome to Jenkins Documentation Office Hours. Today is April 11th, and this is the EU US edition. Around the table we have myself, Kevin Martins, Mark Waite, and Bruno Rochston joining us. For our agenda today, I've got the next LTS release, which will be happening next week on the 17th, the weekly release for this week, a new blog post that Chris Stern published for Google Summer of Code and some notes on Google Summer of Code at this point in time. Update for the contributor spotlight as it was published yesterday, some notes on the version docs project, the doc compose update that has been going on, and the fixes that were implemented, some notes on the technical review validation for pull requests, and then a couple of topics that we started last week are documenting the pipeline libraries with Markdown and the additional permissions for the Wiki Docs repository. Anything else that we need to put on the agenda or any other topics that we want to include? So then we'll get started, and if anyone else joins, we'll welcome them as always. For the first item on the agenda, LTS 2.440.3 is set to be released next Wednesday, April 17th. The chain blog and upgrade guide have been created and merged at this point in time. Adrienne pointed out a mistake earlier that one of the entries was looking at the same PR title and author that it shouldn't have been, so thankfully I was able to update that, and Chris and Mark have proved and merged it, so thanks to everyone for the help on that in getting that corrected. The release candidate's been available. There was an oddity and incorrect email sent out originally, but it's been updated. Things are correct now, and everything was corrected in that sense. So good to go there, and everything is looking good for the release next week. Weekly 2.453 was built and delivered successfully earlier this week, so everything's good there. And for the next LTS baseline, the discussion's been started in the developer mailing list, but we're looking at 2.452 as the baseline. The last several, I think the rough numbers 10 weekly releases have been going very well without any issues or any kind of major cause from the community, so with how positive things have been and how many changes in everything we've gone on, we're looking at 2.452, and it's gotten the backup that it will be. It looks to be the front runner at this point. The next item on the list, so this was something that had been published last week just after Doc's office hours, but Chris Stern created a blog post for the end of the back Google Summer Code application period ending, so thanks to Chris for their work on this, essentially just explaining that the application period's over, and now there comes the time to review the applications and proposals that have been submitted. So our wonderful team of org admins and mentors, leaders, are in that process now. There's over 70 or so submissions to review, grade, and filter through, so it'll take a little bit. They're working on that. Again, the application period closed back on April 2, so this is now the focus of Google Summer Code for the leaders. And then once the grading process has been completed, we'll get back to people, let them know where things stand. We'll submit the projects to Google directly after we've figured out what we want to submit. And yeah, in Google Summer Code, we'll continue on from there. Is there any other insights, notes, or anything on Google Summer Code that we want to highlight Bruno in this, or that cover everything at this point? Yeah, you covered everything perfectly. Thank you so much. Yeah, no worries. And again, the grading period's happening. We'll have more information once that's completed and let everyone know what the results look like at that point. Next up, so for the contributor spotlight, we just published Erwe LeMure's page yesterday. So thanks to Erwe for his work on that and for collaborating with us on that. It's a really nice story. It is a really nice picture of Jenkins as well. Erwe was not necessarily a Jenkins user before being hired at CloudBus. So it's interesting to see the insights and the ideas that he had prior to and after working on Jenkins and how things have changed in a positive way, which is really great. So yeah, so thanks again to Erwe. And then after Erwe will have Mark and so forth from there. I'll be checking in with Alyssa once she's back from her time away to find out who else we can tap on the shoulder for. We're getting towards the end of the submissions that we have already received. So we'll be looking at other contributors to see who we might be able to work with on also being spotlighted. We're gonna look at the same data and everything that we had before, but potentially update the timeline that we're looking at and see what we might be able to pull from that. Next up is the version docs project. So this has taken a little bit of a backseat for the time being. The infra team is working on making sure that costs are under control for cloud costs are under control. So that is priority number one. As a result, Chris and Vandei have been working on the version doc site separately from that, just continuing to make progress on that. They've been working on the Gatsby site making sure that everything is generating properly there since things like security advisories we wanna make sure are still being produced and rendered properly. So just making sure things like that are taken care of. So the infra team is still working on this. They hope to have it completed soon in the later, of course, but that will dictate when the version doc site can be part of the work going forward again. So once that's done, we'll go from there with the version doc site. I'm still reviewing things, making sure things are good to go on that front. And yeah, and then Mark, if there's any insight or any other details that we need to know about the AWS donations or anything like that, okay. Yeah, so nothing, I think that needs to be just noting that yes, the AWS donations have been received and we're actively working to use them to be sure that we apply them so that they benefit the project. Great, thank you very much. And then Mark, just for my clarification since it just popped in my head, would that donation from AWS go towards reducing cloud cost coverages and all of that part of the work that infra is working on? Or would that be separate? Yeah, so what we're doing is we're shifting workloads from other locations into AWS in order to consume that donation. Got it, great, thank you very much. Right, next up is the Docker compose updates. So this again, for anyone joining us now, this is work that's been going on since last year with the Google Summer of Code. The project was to incorporate Docker compose into tutorials and documentation so that we can update and have a more modern process for Docker usage. So Bruno has been working on that since Google Summer of Code 2023 ended, along with, was it Ashutosh was the one helping you Bruno? So perfect, it was so great. But Bruno and Ashutosh have been working on this, getting this put together. Bruno has been updating the tutorials lately and has looked to incorporate it into the Docker installation documentation, which is the next big step. There was an issue that had, that Bruno created a couple of PRs to fix and they have been merged since we last met. So that should resolve the issue that was at hand. Time will tell for sure, but yeah. Any other, anything to note on Docker compose updates? Well, first of all, I wanted to thank the user who created the issue. And I'll do a sort of apologize because at the very beginning of the issue, I was kind of skeptical because I tested that on my machine. It's tested on the CI in a GitHub Actions. I was wondering, how come this doesn't work for the end user? It may have a very old Docker version of something, but no, that was quite a contrary. It had a very recent version of Docker. I sometimes get this lecture at the local university about Docker. And one of the things I pitch is that Docker is supposed to solve the, it works on my machine, because it's supposed to work just about everywhere like Java compile runs and run anywhere until it doesn't work anymore. But that's the same for Docker. It works until it doesn't work anymore. Docker Compose had a fix, I would say, an upgrade or something that broke the way that we were using Docker Compose. It was our fault. It was kind of an edge case. You know, so it used to work, but unfortunately, after the modification at Docker, it did not work anymore. So yeah, it's fixed now. Thanks to the users who created that. And I had a look at the use earlier today with Mark because on the repo you have some insight. And frankly, I saw some pretty interesting numbers. So it looks like some people are using it, but the numbers are so flattering that I'm wondering if they are for real or if there is a glitch into a system or something. But anyhow, that just proved that some people are using it, detecting errors when there are some. So yes, that's quite a nice bonus for the Jenkins project. Awesome, thank you so much Bruno. I really appreciate that. Thank you, Kevin. Yeah. And then just for my knowledge, the stats and the numbers that you're referring to, are those something that are available to anyone or strictly for maintainers? Oh, yes. So just if you go on the quick start tutorials repo in the Jenkins docs organization, you should see something called insights. Yeah. Okay, the insights for it. So yes, in the insight, you see quite a lot of traffic. If you click on traffic, for example, we can see that some people are cloning. But the numbers I was referring to, which is way too high to be accurate, is in another place. If you go back to the quick start tutorials main page, on the right, you have packages, one quick start tutorial Jenkins AI tutorial, on the, yes, you're there. Yeah, there, just there. If you click on that, you will see on the right, 7.69K total download. And it was 7.51 earlier this morning. And that sounds unrealistic as a number, at least to me. I mean, that does sound like a good amount of people. I mean, there's plenty of reason why that could be true. I won't sit here and try to analyze it, of course, but having good, clean, clear instructions is always a very huge benefit for anyone looking at this. Or maybe I should stop my wild true script that clones and downloads repeatedly. No, just kidding. But maybe someone has something like that in his attic or whatever, that's quite a high number. Anyhow, thank you. Yeah, no worries. Thanks for helping me at that a little bit more transparent sharing that with us. I appreciate it. And thank you for my knowledge as well. Thank you. So, great. So again, just a really nice example of Google Summer of Code projects coming full circle and how they're implemented into the project. Next item on the agenda is something that I started a discussion around last week. So I am a documentation officer. My focus is the documentation. I'm not a developer by trade or practice, so my technical skills have a limit to them. As a result of that, I've been looking to see what we can do to help make the review process and pull requests submission and review process a little bit more smooth and a little bit more constructive for everyone involved. So I discussed this again last week here in the office hours and with others, but the idea is that we are looking to have people help with technical review and validation for pull requests that are coming in. I'm doing my due diligence and putting every effort I can into understand as much as I can in that instance. But if I hit a wall, I am just really happy to be able to say that there are other people willing to help with this and review this stuff for that sort of validation where they don't need to necessarily review the documentation part of it, just how accurate are these steps or this instruction or this content that's being submitted. So again, I'm doing every last piece of work that I possibly can to make sure that that is the only thing anyone else needs to worry about. I'm doing the documentation review, testing things as best I can, following instructions to a point. And then at that point, that's when I'm asking for help and for anyone else to have another review of it. Thus far, I've reached out on a pull request recently that got some review and some help from Chris Stern. So thanks to Chris and Zbenik for their help on that one. Really appreciate that support. And so we've also updated the copy editors team to include these new folks so that review can happen. So Chris Stern has been added as part of it. Bruno has been added as part of it. I'm not, Mark, has Meg agreed and been made part of it or are we still discussing? Meg was already in copy editors. So if she wasn't, she'd already been approved for copy editors long ago, years ago. Okay, perfect, so great. Then so yeah, so we've expanded the team a little bit or the group members in that sense and it's already been proven really great. So we'll continue with that. If anyone else is interested in joining up or wants to help with reviews, by all means send us a chat through Gitter, through pull requests or however you want to get in contact with us, let us know, we're more than happy. Next up, so documenting pipeline libraries with Markdown or plain text or HTML. So I'll do my best to review this one. Mark, feel free to jump in or point out anything I might miss state. But Marcus Winter recently submitted a pull request to update and have Markdown as an option for pipeline library documentation before it was strictly just using HTML where it might not be as well worked. Friendly for writers, friendly for writers. Let's call it what it is. Yes, I can use HTML markup, but boy is it not pretty for me as a writer. Yeah, and so Marcus has done the work to submit this and do the work to make sure this works. Mark's converted his branch of the pipeline library to use the Markdown and it works really well. So therefore everything does seem to be working as intended and as suggested by Marcus. So the only thing at this point is that if we decide to include the Markdown format or plugin, which is how this would all work, it would need to be updated and added to ci.jenkins.io. And so that is a bigger task than what we can just discuss here. So that's something that needs to be discussed with the info team and security. So Mark has created a help desk ticket for that so that we can have that conversation in a place that makes sense. And so that we can follow along and add to the discussion if anyone feels strongly one way or another. But we're getting this set up for the work and it's been introduced in the infra getter channel as well if I'm not mistaken. But yeah, so this is something that's a new proposal that we're looking at and something that we're looking to incorporate if it is agreed upon. Mark, did I miss anything on that? No, you got it right. It's, we're probably weeks away from a decision and I'm likely to make some fixes to the existing pipeline documentation because right now some of it assumes Markdown but of course then is rendered as HTML. And when you assume Markdown and render as HTML it looks awful. Gotcha. Okay, yeah, that'll be something we need to update. I'll be more happy to help out with that in any way I can since it sounds like documentation stuff. Great. And then the last item on the agenda that I had for today was additional permissions for the Wiki docs repository. So this is again something that we discussed last week. It's a team that is part of the infrastructure that didn't have permissions for the Wiki archive repository as it stood then. This has been updated since now the Wiki docs team has access to the Wiki archive repository and copy editors have that same permission. So it's not something that we necessarily touch or work on a lot, but there was a case where we had to mark a plugin as deprecated and couldn't get the maintainer to do that. So we had to go in and make it a little note for ourselves so that everyone could see that from the page. I don't have the page readily available here unfortunately but there was, I forget which plugin it was specifically. Just open plugins.jankins.io and you can see it. Pegdown, P-E-G-D-O-W-N, that's the one. So yeah, so this little piece here of saying it's deprecated this was something that the Wiki docs team needed to implement because the maintainer was not responsive to the request. Yeah, because if you scroll upwards, you'll see why the last release was 12 years ago. Yeah, clear as a day there, so yeah. But again, that was something where we updated the team members for the copy editors and the Wiki docs and docs, like there was a handful of updates to different teams and groups for the org that just made a lot of sense for cleanup and just making sure things are current. So all kind of rolled into that. Oh, and just to note, since I didn't put it on here, let me just add it to the bottom here. CDCon will be taking place next week in Seattle. And thanks to all the CDF, the CD Foundation and Jenkins community members, the awards for both CDF and Jenkins will be announced, presented and given out next week at CDCon. So thanks again to everyone who participated, voting, attending, anything like that. It means a lot. The democratic process is shown to be working if people have won, so yay for that. But the community appreciates it. We've had several people nominated for the Jenkins awards specifically and each one of them has every right to be the winner there. So it'll be fun to see who actually is announced. But next week, CDCon's happening. Mark will be attending and I think Basil is too. So really exciting. We'll have a couple of people there to represent Jenkins and who better. So yeah, that's exciting. But yeah, I just wanted to put that note in there once again, just to make sure that everyone's aware that it's happening next week. That wraps it up for the agenda that I had since we are good on topics. We'll go ahead and wrap things up a little early today. Video recording will be available 24 to 48 hours. We post it on the community discourse channel as well. And until next week, take care, stay safe and we'll see you then. Bye now.

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LIVE REAL ESTATE COLD CALLS WITH RICKY CARRUTH

Download all my free real estate scripts and the 60 Day Challenge for real estate agents in the free courses at https://zerotodiamond.com/register LIVE REAL ESTATE COLD CALLS WITH RICKY CARRUTH Ricky Carruth, the world's first Free Real Estate Coach, helps a newer agent through a live real estate cold calling session... ► SUBSCRIBE: https://youtube.com/rickycarruth Real Estate Marketing Plan: https://youtu.be/nEjNJ1-0V_8 Join thousands of real estate agents in the first completely FREE real estate coaching program in the world, and start on the 90 day action plan today with phone scripts: http://zerotodiamond.com/sign-up 90 DAY ACTION PLAN: https://bit.ly/2YuaI3S Save $150 on REDX: https://bit.ly/2lZSKZz RICKY'S BOOKS: https://amzn.to/2CqZjdU ► FOLLOW RICKY Instagram: https://instagram.com/rickycarruth Facebook: https://facebook.com/zerotodiamond Twitter: http://twitter.com/rickycarruth iTunes: https://apple.co/2PGKZ4S Soundcloud: https://bit.ly/2AE3vWA LinkedIn: https://bit.ly/2XUDNcy ► OTHER RESOURCES: Real Estate FB Group: https://bit.ly/2J3Xg2w Ricky's Events: http://zerotodiamond.com/events Book Ricky's To Speak: https://bit.ly/3225SxZ Ricky Carruth is a real estate agent, speaker, author and real estate coach. He started selling real estate at 20 years old in 2002, became a self-made millionaire by 23 and bankrupt by 25. During that time, he read over 100 books searching for the reason he lost it all. After realizing the problem he started building his business the right way by valuing relationships over transactions. Since then, he hit #1 for RE/MAX in Alabama three times selling over 100 properties a year since 2014. Ricky still sells full time and started real estate coaching agents for free in 2017. He mission is to share what he learned from his downfall in hopes to reduce the failure rate in the real estate industry. Send me any questions on Instagram @rickycarruth #realestate #coldcalling #circleprospecting

3KXw4Y5i_dg

What's up everybody? So I'm super excited today. I got Ryan Longley with me here out of Sacramento. He's gonna be circle prospecting a neighborhood out that way. You say it's like an up and coming neighborhood? Yes, so we're getting a soccer team out here, hopefully it's been in the works for about three years. And they're supposed to be building the stadium out here in West Sacramento. And they're doing a whole rail yards project right on the water. So this is an area that I'm really interested in even as a house flipper developer. So like I said, use your scripts to get our flips also. They work. What do you mean for that? So my company we do like house flips. We're a development company also. So we buy houses, fix them up and put them back on the market. And so actually the first flip I got, I have the messages in our Instagram messages but we first flip by God, I said, Ricky, should I use your script to try and get these flips? You said use the same exact words. Okay, I remember that message. Yeah, ended up getting it two weeks later. Got my first flipping contract and now we're in the permit process on it. Okay, so you're calling people today like as a real estate agent though? As an agent, yep. Okay, cool, cool. I mean either, I take it as it comes, right? So if they wanna sell and the price is good then we'll take it as a developer or we'll put it on the market. It just depends on what they need, how we can help them best, so. So you, okay, so you're calling as circle prospecting and then like you might buy it as well. How long you been doing this? How long you been selling or in real estate? So I've been in real estate for about two and a half years. I started out actually in San Francisco. So I sold a lot in San Francisco and then moved back to Sacramento where I'm originally from. Got it, got it. So I found you probably like, what? At the end, towards the end of last year and I used to hate calling, man. It felt like a chore. You got all these cheesy scripts like when are you gonna move? You know, what's your timeline? And it just felt so invasive, right? And I never found anything that was like personable. Right, yeah. Makes it so easy. I've sent you videos of me half naked on my couch like making phone calls. It's no big deal. It's easy. I might have saw the half nakedness and just got out of it. I might not have saw those. That usually happens. Can't say for sure, but yeah, man. Well, let's dive right in, bro. Let's get some people out. Let's hear that phone ring, bro. So one of the things that I gotta work on is when somebody answers and they're like, oh, it's the wrong number. Like I have a habit of clicking on them and not taking advantage of that dial, right? The thing is, it's like you're there anyway and all you're gonna do is lose them anyway. So why not take a stab at it and say, I got you. Well, look, man, I'm in real estate in the area. Is there anything I can do for you? Right. You know what I mean? And if they say, no, no, thanks. Okay, cool. Is there an agent that you would work with? You know what I mean? And just go through it, man. Go through it. Like it don't matter who we're talking to. We're just trying to help people. Whatever force in the universe like brought us to this person, a wrong number or whatever, I don't know. But we're on the phone now. What can I do for you? You know what I mean? I wanna help you. All right, let me dial this in here. And then these are all from Red X. These are all Red X numbers, so. Okay, cool. You got $2 or are you gonna do single? I'm gonna do single. So we got... Can you hear that? Pretty good, yeah. We'll see on this one. Make sure you mute your phone if they start giving you their email address or something. Okay. What's up, everybody? I see y'all in the comments section. Hey, Mr. Plaintop. Yeah, hey, this is Ryan Longley with Sierra Bay Real Estate. How are you today? Hey, good, good. Well, I didn't wanna take up too much of your time here. I was actually calling because the house had just sold down the street from your place on elder and didn't know if there was anything I could do for you. Oh. Yeah, yeah, not interesting. Just seeing if there's anything I can do for you. You need some furniture moved. You need a contractor. Thank you. Okay, do you have an agent that you work with out here? If you needed anything. Okay, is there... Thank you. Do you mind if I stay in touch with you? Okay, is there a good email address for you? Mute. That's email.com. Okay, I got that. All right, thank you. Yeah, no problem. What the hell? What just happened? That was the worst call I ever heard, bro. I don't know how I feel about that. That was the worst. Hey, whatever it was, it worked. I didn't mute it, my bad. Shut it down for a second. Okay. Like, you know what's so cool is like, it doesn't matter how bad you are at this. You know what I mean? Like, people are so worried about... People are so worried about wanting to have the... Like, get it down so good and be so perfect with it. And I'm telling you, it doesn't matter if you suck. You know what I mean? I mean, that just... It's horrible. Yeah, dude, that sucked, dude. And you got their email address, you know what I mean? Oh, my God. Now, let's talk about it for just a sec, though. Okay. Because let's talk about why it sucked and why the email address... The email address, I mean, when you start emailing him, he's not really gonna remember who you are. You know, like... Right. It might get some traction, but you didn't really create a connection there. That's why it sucked. See what I'm saying? Right, it was straight to it. Well, yeah. Like, it comes from making a lot of calls. And I think that, like, just keep making them and you'll get better kind of thing. But like your tone and the speed of the voice and like when you decide to start talking, those are very crucial moments. You have to start right at the right time to where it kind of flows, you know what I mean? Right. But I will say, whenever he said he wasn't interested in doing anything, you said that, well, I didn't know what I could do for you. Move a piece of furniture, give you a referral on contractors and you should have just went straight to, I got you, man, we'll look. Is there an agent you would work with? You see when somebody is like acting like he was, you got to get on his level, see what I'm saying? Right. And so how you get on his level is by saying, look, man, see how my voice changed? And then like all of a sudden you're on his level. It's like, the tone of your voice tells him, wait a second, man. Hear my side of it for just a second. See what I mean? Right. It's like, I got you, man, we'll look. Is there an agent you would work with if you were to do something? See what I'm saying? Right. Oh, man. Yeah, matching him. Yeah, well, not necessarily matching him. I'm not saying to match him. I'm just saying it is like an art for, like it is like a deep skill, you know what I'm saying? Right. But let's keep going, man. I like that. I like that. First call out the gate, got an email address. That's pretty dope. Let's go. I mean, that is horrible. Oh, my God. You doing the weekly email? I am, yeah, my constant contact from just this year. I have 160 emails in there. Okay, cool. So not all the calls set like that. We need to, you need to get that to 500 ASAP. Yeah. Yeah. Make sure you mute the phone, man, when they give that email address. Yeah, next time. Thousands of people. I couldn't believe how bad it was that it went so, that I got the email, like. Yeah. It happened so fast. Yeah, for sure. I wasn't expecting it either to be on. When you asked for the email, I was like, he ain't gonna give that up. Please. Drop the message in there. He said, he said, text him. He was like, yeah, you can text me. I was like, mm-mm. He ain't giving that up. Got it. We got Donald Trump watching. What's that guy got to say? He says, great call. Really, really perfect call. The call was really great, I tell you. He goes, look, look, just, just look what's happening, man. And then he says, call Ukraine. Ukraine will be a great call. They will, oh my God. What? What? Oh man, that was funny. What's up guys in the comments? Hey y'all, hit me up if you have questions or anything I can do for you in the comments, because I'm watching them. We're over in Sacramento today. Circle prospecting with Ryan Longley, a two-year agent. Seems to be doing pretty well for itself. How many sales this year, Ryan? This year, sorry, relocated back to Sacramento. So it's been a different shift in markets. Yeah. Please leave your message here. And so I've got one, two, three, I've got four this year, and then one of them is my, is that flip that we purchased, so. Okay, cool. Cool, but... It's always tough when you change markets. You've got to kind of re-establish. Well, and you had, you had, who was that guy that you had on here that started calling the market before he even moved there? Yeah, Joe Rose. Hello? Hey, Mr. Moose? Yeah. Yeah, hey, this is Ryan Longley with Sierra Bay Real Estate. How are you today? Hey, good, good. That's, I'm just enjoying the weather. How are you enjoying it? No? All right, well, I don't want to take up too much of your time here. I was actually calling because the house had just sold down the street from you and didn't know if there was anything in the world I could do for you. No, thanks, okay. Do you have an agent that you work with out here if you need anything? He's out of here. He's out. Keep making calls. But listen to what I'm saying. Pretend like he's your mom or dad when you're talking to him, bro. Okay. Relax. There you go. Take a deep breath. Like, you could have got him. Yeah. You definitely could have got him. There was no connection in your voice. There was no depth to it. There was, see what you got guys going on. Comments here. Do I do thank you cards for each new email collected? I do a thank you email. What does that look like? Just thanks for your time on the phone. I'll stay in touch with you. Let me know if you need anything before to work with you at some point. Will it be anywhere near Rochester, New York soon? Yeah, I'll be in Long Island in January, mid-January. Any commercial real estate helpful recommendations? Absolutely. Talk to as many commercial property owners as humanly possible. Do you ever come out this way, South California? Events. I'll be back there. Oh yeah. You should do something out here, man. You're blowing up on what happened. No, can you hear me? Yeah. Okay. Yeah, no doubt. I'll be back. You're blowing up out here, man. Can't wait to get back out there. Is it a good idea to call a market before you move? I would say so. Yeah, I regret not doing it. You guys should follow on Instagram, The Joe Rogan Show. The Joe Rosen, not Rogan. The Joe Rosen Show. Go there and DM him. That dude started contacting people like six months before he moved to St. Port Louis. So smart. I have a seller lead from Circle Prospecting where it's new construction comp 600 below what he wants. But I still want to get the listing. How can I convert him to list? I mean, every situation is different. I don't know what conversion. You have to connect first and then convert. So first, you know. Hey, Mr. Cornell. What's this? Yeah, hey, this is Ryan Longley with Sierra Bay Real Estate. How are you today? Sierra Bay Real Estate? Yes. Yeah, yeah, I didn't want to take up too much of your time. I was calling the house and actually just sold down the road from your place on Jones Street. And didn't know if there was anything I could do for you. OK, do you guys have an agent that you work with if you need anything? OK, is it all right if I stay in touch with you? No, not really. Maybe five, 10. OK. Oh, OK. You can't afford anything. I mean, that's a typical thing that we get. That's a typical thing we get. You know, see, the thing about it is, though, is that they're thinking short term. And you're thinking long term, you know what I'm saying? So they're not giving you information because they're thinking you're trying to sell them something now. But you're really not. You're trying to sell them something in 10 years. Right. That means you've got to get them on the same page. The real problem is, though, bro, I'm telling you what the problem is. It's the tone from the minute the phone call starts. I'm not saying you do anything wrong. This is normal for people to not have the perfect tone from day one. It's something you work for. But I'm saying that's where the issue is not how to handle these people that don't want to do anything. It's how to connect better from the second the phone call starts. You know what I'm saying? Right. Because if you can do that, then it doesn't matter what they want to do. You're going to get them. Hey, Mr. Brennan. Yeah, hey, this is Ryan Longley with Sierra Bay Real Estate. How are you today? Yeah, I don't want to take up too much of your time. I was actually calling a house had just sold down the street and didn't know if there was anything in the world I could do for you, as far as anything. Buying and selling. Buying and selling real estate? Yeah. Well, yeah, you can't afford it. You do have a great property over there on Greenwood. Is that are you did you do some additions on there? Oh, OK. So yeah, got it. What what is it worth to you? 250. 250. OK. It's a dump. OK. Is it I mean, I got you. I know I understand. And I'm an investor as well. So I know what that's like. And people want to come in and beach up over the little things, you know? So is there OK. So I mean, no, I mean, I got you. Well, if I found it, if I got you. Oh, yeah, this would be a gold mine for them. Is the so if I brought you a buyer that would pay 250, you would sell that place. Is there a good email address for me to follow up with you? I know it. I know it. Is there a year I'll just send you an email and we can stay in touch that way. OK, what's the best email for you? OK, perfect. Well, I will stay in touch and let you know if anything comes across that I can. And if you need anything in the meantime, this is my number. And I'll send you some sending my information. I got you. OK, well, let me see what I can do for you. And if you need anything in the meantime, you'll get my you'll get an email with my information. So we'll stay in touch. Yeah, well, I can we do have some contractors that we can also look it up on an email. I'll put you guys together. OK, you got it. Dude, that was great, bro. I was good. That was really good. That guy was a character, dude. I really enjoyed that. You need you need it. You need to you know, you need to kind of like continue that relationship. Yeah, that house for 250. Not if it's not in that condition, not if it's as bad as he's saying it is. Right, right, right. It may be bigger, but. Hey, also I want to mention to everybody watching right now, kind of like a little announcement. Hey, Miss Morris. Oh, sorry about that, dude. OK, guys, you see, it just comes out of habit like that. Like I was saying, Sunday, Sunday starts the 28 day Ricky Caruth real estate challenge. It's one video a day for 28 day straight. It gives you exactly what you need to do. It's going to start on Sunday. OK, Sunday morning. I'm posting the first day, 28 days. It takes you through your daily schedule, your prospecting, who you need to call, open houses, social media, the whole nine yards. Oh, sweet. Yeah, it's going to be dope. Let's see. Let's see. Wade, Wade, yes. Yes, yes, yes. Get tell a listing for the numbers and red X for the dialer. Many, many agents are doing this in Canada. Thank you, Donald Trump. Thank you. Thank you. You're great too. A lot of people are changed on. All right. Ricky, do you ever think about short term results and immediate listing appointments from Circle Prospecting? Or is it always about getting an email and building a relationship? Yes. Listen, guys, the first objective of Circle Prospecting is to find someone who wants to do a deal today. OK, it's to find somebody that wants to do it today. But in the process of finding someone who might want to do a deal today, we're finding so many people that want to do deals later as well. So we're building our business for a long term at the same time. It's genius. It's invaluable, man. Let's see. I'm coming to Miami. I don't know when. In 2020, I'll be in Miami for sure. Colorado, I may come to Denver. I may come to Denver, Colorado at some point. That's where the headquarters of Remax is. Deborah, I don't have a template for that. Thank you, email, but I will make one for you and put it on the site. Just going through the comments, guys. This person says you got to stop laughing and and sounding worried. That's true, bro. You're either sound really worried. You're you're like voices trembling or you're laughing your ass off. One of the two. I look at the screen. I see you laughing. I just can't help it. Same thing when I'm watching you call with other people. I'm like, oh, my gosh, it's just so it's just so funny. You have reached the voicemail box of five. I don't even know why. I have no idea why it's so funny. It just makes good entertainment. You don't even need TV. Just cold call all day. Yeah. How does your weekly emails get constructed? Hey, raw, go to zero to diamond.com or search weekly email Ricky Carruth. I have a full hour long training where I screenshot my computer and make an email. Talk all about it. Dallas Fort Worth. I just left Dallas. Mercedes. I just spoke in Dallas last week at the WGR summit. It was it was off the chain. That was a fire event. It was only 100 people there. I mean, I don't know why more people weren't at that event. It was a two day just complete like Super Bowl of Realists. I don't know, man. That was a great event. You guys missed it if you aren't if you weren't there. Why does he say I was calling the house down the road? He's not he's not saying that. He's saying that house down the road sold. Damn, let's see. Definitely try smiling a little better. Even just think about smiling a little bit. Not laughing but smiling. Yeah, pretend like it's your mom or dad, bro. I don't like talking to my mom. Well, your best friend. Are you married? What? Married? No. No, no, no. Girlfriend? No. Dog? Dog. I do have a dog. Pretend like you're talking to your dog, man. OK. I might call that guy back. I might call that guy back and say, you know, ask him if you can see the house. Yeah. Raul, if you want to email me, Ricky, at zero to diamond.com, I'll send you that video about how I do the weekly email. OK, guys, Donald Trump's out. He's got to go pick his son up, son, Eric up from school. Oh, my gosh. Concentrate on passing your test first and getting your license before you start calling. You can't call people unless you want to start calling your sphere. Or maybe just tell them that people can't get your license. What's up, Brian? Oh, my gosh. This Donald Trump character. He says that I'm a great marketer, and he knows that I know about the art of the deal. Let's see. Do I still make calls? Are my too busy returning calls I get? Yep, exactly. I'm too busy returning calls right now. But as the market slows down through the winter or the season, I'll pick the phone up. Or if the market crashes or anything, if anything happens and my business slows down, I'll just start making calls. Yeah, if I'm busy selling stuff, I'm good. And I just keep that train going. If it ever slows down just the slightest, I just make calls. I fill up all my dead time with calls. Thomas Martinez says, thanks for coming down to Dallas last week. Good to see all of you. Donald Trump says, I make a good amount of money from YouTube. I actually do not make hardly anything off YouTube, to be honest with you. I think that I will make good money off YouTube, but not yet. Nowhere close. Nothing lined up for Houston. Nothing lined up for Phoenix. You guys, help me get a vest to speak out in these areas. I'm ready. Yeah, hey, Ms. Bullock. Yeah, hey, this is Ryan Longley with Sierra Bay Real Estate. How are you today? Maybe. OK, no problem. OK. OK, thank you. I'll just do a follow-up, bro. I could have went in with the quick. I didn't want to take up some of the time. You literally was giving it to you right there. I know. She was just saying that to get you off the phone. And she was too busy. And if it was a bad time, if it really was, she wouldn't answer the phone. True. Yeah. That's what you've got to realize, man. You know, like, OK. I would have thought about it. I probably wouldn't have said it, but I would have thought about saying, well, ma'am, why'd you answer the phone? You know? I mean, that's the kind of stuff that goes through my mind. You know? Right. Please leave your message for nine. Let's see. William, I did mention tele-listing. What can I tell you about it? What is it? Tele-listing? That's for Canada. Oh. Like, they don't have Red X Geo leads in Canada. Oh, really? Yeah. So they have to use tele-listing. It gets phone numbers. And then you can use Red X to dial them. So you get the numbers from tele-listing and download them into Red X. Right. Four contacts, two emails. Not bad. That is great. That's a good little call session. OK, somebody's asking about the 28 days. Just make sure you're signed up if it's served at diamond.com and subscribe to this YouTube channel. That's it. That's all you're waiting for. Hey, you should make it if you don't. If you mess up a day, you start back in day one. Start over on the first day. Yeah. I mean, you know, I'll let you guys figure out how. You know, I'm just throwing it out there. You guys do what you want with it. Let's see. OK, Real Neil. Real Neil, when am I coming to Charlotte? Boom, we got a winner, dude. I'm going to be there October 24th. Finally, somebody mentioned the town I'm going to be in. I'll be there October 24th for this event. Let me find it. Let me find the event and I'll post it for you here. I'll put it in the comments. Let's see. Let's see. There you go, Charlotte. Boom. It's the N-A-H-R-E-P. OK. So let me find it here. All right. Real Neil, I'm going to comment. I don't know if it'll let me comment this web page. Let's see. Yeah, I just posted it. I'll put it in the comments. Also, let me just put all the events I'm going to be at. Hello? Hey, Mr. Clark. Yeah, hey, this is Ryan Longley with CRB Real Estate. How are you today? Good, good. Hey, I didn't want to take up too much of your time here. I was calling the house that just sold down the way from your place on Sherion. And didn't know if there was anything I could do for you. OK, is there a good email for you for me to follow up? OK, I will. I'll circle back within six months. OK, take care. Let's see. Constructive criticism on that one. Give it to me. I mean, you didn't really do much wrong. I mean, they call you back in six months. And you said, I think you should have might have said, hey, do you have an agent you work with? You know what I mean? I felt like it was a little implied with saying call him back, you know? Like calling back. But you got to establish where you stand in the relationship. His sister might be an agent, you know? Right, right. Then you're just spinning your wheels. Yeah, but you didn't really connect with him. That's why I didn't give you the email. He has an email. Guarantee you that. Yes, William, they have something similar. It's called Red X. Go to zero to diamond.com and save 100. Or there's a link in the description to save $150 on Red X. Get Geo leads. Gets all the phone numbers for property owners in any subdivision for two and a half cents a piece. It's actually like a thousand times better than Zilla leads that people are paying hundreds of dollars for. That's what's really killing me right now is people paying number one for real estate coaching. Like people are going broke paying for real estate coaching that doesn't teach him anything. I mean, like, you know, you got to be a motivated person anyway, if you're paying for real estate coaching. So you don't really need. It's crazy because people that need real estate coaching that, you know, that don't need it are buying it. It's crazy. But like the way that the industry is draining you through making you pay for real estate coaching and pay for leads, we don't need any of that is what's really hurting you guys. Yep, I use Red X for my dialer. Let me actually put the Red X $150 link. Save $150 where you guys got that. William, switch over to the Geo leads, man. Don't get for sale by owners on Red X. For sale by owners are free. You can get those right now on the road for sale by owners are everywhere. Quit paying for those, man. Get Geo leads. I mean, I'm crushing it with Red X. Ryan just got two email addresses off five contacts. I mean, come on guys. Catherine agrees with me. Wasted $9,000 on Craig Proctor. Oh my gosh. Dude, so many people email me and they're like, oh my God, I was about to get Tom Ferry. You know, and I found you last minute and I'm like, hallelujah. Those guys just make you, they make you feel like you need them, you know? It's like a brainwashing. Yeah. You know, it's like a cult kind of brainwashing moment. Like it's a bunch of do about nothing because you know, it's a bunch of smoking mirrors. Right. I mean, they make it so complicated that you have to stay. Yeah. They scare you, you have to be stuck. Yeah. They scare you to death. Real Neil, I'm not running the events. I don't have anything to do with the events so I can't get free tickets or anything. I wish I could, but I have nothing to do with that. And I'm actually speaking for free. So like, you know what I'm saying? I'm paying to go there. So, okay, I'm just going through comments here guys. Yeah, William, yeah, the numbers are accurate. Mark, yeah, this thing will be on YouTube forever. Okay, cool. I just wanted to get through all the... Yeah, the GLEs are scruff or do not call this, but why would you not call them? Nobody's ever been fined. I got a threat to report to the FTC the other day. And they're the highest quality phone numbers too. You know what I'm saying? The do not call list numbers are like the highest quality phone numbers. Yeah, they're going to report you and then what? That's what I'm excited to see what, like I want to see what happens. Nothing's going to happen. Nothing has ever happened to anybody. That's what I'm glad to tell you, like it is about those pay-through-the-nose coaches most whom have never sold a house. That's what's so crazy, bro. Most of these coaches have never even sold a house or don't sell anymore teaching stuff from the 1980s. But there's a lot of good coaches out there too. I'm not saying that at all. There's some good ones out there. I just don't think it's worth paying money for. Just don't think it's worth paying money for. Any coach. Man, we probably pissed a lot of people off saying that. But it's the truth, but... It's real. It is. I did it. I paid for coaching one of the top coaches in the industry. And I was like, what? After four months, you know, I was like, this is... And that's when I kind of like started writing a book and kind of do my own thing, you know? Because I realized where there was a huge problem. Hi. Yeah. You know? It's just a bad deal, man. They trick, they scurry into paying expensive coaching. And then the coaches are getting paid by Zillow. So the coaches are coaching the agents to spend more money on Zillow. So the coach... Oh, man, I saw that the other day. That was crazy. They're like, pay me thousands, okay? And then if you want to succeed, now pay Zillow thousands. You know what I mean? And both situations literally are the exact opposite of what you need to be an efficient real estate agent. Right. Like everybody needs to quit paying thousands of dollars for Zillow because they don't want to make calls to get the lead and then have to call them. All right? They're paying thousands of dollars to not make calls to then call people that they think are leads when they're just random people. And what I'm saying is is just pay two and a half cents for random people and pretend like they're Zillow leads. You know what I mean? Yeah. Ryan is leaving messages. He's dropping them. He's dropping messages. Dan, I think you should diversify. Go Geo leads, do some expires, do some sphere, do some past clients, do some social media, do some for sell-by-owners if you want to. Like diversify. You don't want to just be all in with just circle prospecting or just expired. You know, you need to be diversified in your, you know, your prospecting in the avenues of your business. And even your for sale-by-owners script dude kills it. Yeah. Well, everybody wants to sit on the phone and ask 20 questions with these other scripts and yours is like, when can I come see the house? Right. There's that. There's tell me about the house. There's be happy for free. Yeah, tell me about it. Yeah. Brandon, I do personally create my videos. Red X is not 150. Red X is whatever you, there's Geo leads, there's expires, there's a dialer, there's a lot of different options. My link gets you $150 off. They waived that $150 startup fee. And then you decide what program you want. I do postcards. Yeah, I do just listed and just sold postcards. I don't get a lot of results out of it. It's more of like a brand building deal. I don't really get a lot out of that to be honest. How many do you think you're sending out at a time when you're like it just sold? It depends on the subdivision, you know? Okay. It depends on the subdivision. If it's, you know, if there's 300 in there or 200 or, you know, it depends on the subdivision. I'm gonna send to the whole subdivision. Got it, okay. Yeah. Hello? Yeah, Miss Moore? Oh, okay. Well, hey, since I got you on the phone already, my name's Ryan. I'm actually a local realtor. Thank you. All right, you got it. That felt so uncomfortable, dude. Okay, yeah, because it was. Look, next time, don't say, oh, well, look, I'm just a local realtor down here at 475 Main Street. My number's 555-711 and my email is ryanlongly at douchebag.com. Oh, shit. It was bad. Like literally, I got to mail it. I'm a real estate agent down here in the area and I didn't know if there's something I could do to help you. When you start jabber, jibber jabbing, like they're like, oh my God, get it, like get me out of here. You know what I'm saying? Yeah, I had to work. That one, that one had to get worked out. Literally just say, I got you, man. Look, I'm a real estate agent and I didn't know if there's something I could do to help you. Buying and selling, what you want to do? You know what I mean? Quick, easy. Short, sweet, to the point, man. Right back down the point. Oh, nine, one, six, four, seven, one. Aside from calling, what's the next step in prospecting? Door knocking, door knocking. Please leave your message for nine, one, six, seven. Do people use your script for door knocking? Yeah, dude, there's a guy named Ben Steven. Ben Steven in Michigan. And he like tweaked it for door knocking. Like if you, if you search on YouTube, like best door knocking script, real estate agents. I like clipped out the little part, like the little two minute part where he said it. Man, it's so fire. What's his name? Ben Steven. But if you just search Ricky, like Ricky Careuth, door knocking script or whatever. Yeah, it was on my podcast and I cut it out and made a video out of it. It was really good. Mercedes, what do you mean about IP? Oh, yeah, that's a typo. You may follow it up. You suck about following up with past clients. What do you say to them? I have a video, if you just search Ricky Careuth, past clients, there's a video of I'm going through the script. There's a video of me going through the script of past clients, what to say, especially if you're scared to call them. If you're scared, you hadn't talked to them in a while, you don't know how they're gonna react. That's a great, great video. Nope. Yeah, is Mr. West? She's still on. No, he said if I ever call again, he's gonna file a BBB complaint. Hung up. He's gonna go down to Walmart and get a BB gun and he's gonna come after you. BBB complaint. What is that? First time I heard that one. I like that BBB complaint. Better business, bro. That's what that was. They ain't got nothing to do with Cole Collin. I didn't even know the right place to go to reporting. Average assignment fee. Okay, this guy's talking some wholesale and talk. What I think about leaving messages, you need to do it every single time and think of it as a branding tool. They hear your name, they hear your voice, they hear the company you're with. Think about it as branding. Jim uses my door knocking script. Or he uses my script for door knocking. Just heard the podcast. Let's see, keep in mind prospecting. Let's see. Patricia, what's this about Fistini? Wade says, why are your callers so hostile, man? It has been a rough day, bro. They got the Friday blues or something. I don't know, man. It's Thursday now, man. Yeah, they got the blue next day. Yeah, Mr. Punjali? Oh, well, yeah. Hey, since I have you on the phone, I'm actually a local realtor and didn't know if there was anything I could do for you to help you buy and sell real estate. Yeah, huh? Shut her down. Let's shut the dialer down first. Er, let's shut it down for good. We're about an hour in. That guy act like he didn't know what real estate was. Yeah, that was a little weird. I cut me off, but. Well, real estate, you say? Oh, man. Holy shit. Oh, man. Tell me about this real estate thing. What is it? Oh, man. Not a bad session, man, too. Only talk to six people. Let's see. Yeah. You know, man, I would freaking love it if I, like, grew up over there or something, man. I would love it, man. I would love to go. I would love to be there and just, like, because it would take me literally about a week to make calls and to figure out the exact tone, the exact, like, everything that I need to communicate with those people over there and, like, really just completely dominate the whole game over there. Yeah. I would just love it. I might do that one day. Like, when I have so much money, I don't really, it doesn't really matter. I might just go over there one day, you know, and, like, stay for, like, three or four months, you know what I'm saying? Yeah. And just, like, record the whole thing, make blogs and stuff, and just call people and sell a bunch of properties. Anyway, bro, I think you did really, really, really good. I think the biggest thing is just consistency. Yeah. Just keep doing it, picking up those emails. I think at the end of the calls, when you get the emails, at the end of the calls, I think you should repeat your name. OK. Say, OK, cool. I got this email. Again, my name's Ryan Longley. I'm with whatever real estate, and I'll stay in touch with you. Let me know if there's anything I can do for it and talk to you soon. You know what I mean? Yeah. Just to drop that in, yeah. Yeah, because, like, you said your name in the beginning. Right. But then you had this long conversation. They gave you their email, but then they probably got off the phone thinking, who was that? What was his name again? You know what I mean? Yeah. So then when they get your email, that's why you should always do follow-up emails and say, thanks for your time on the phone. I'll be in touch. You know, put the name of the subdivision in the subject line. And that way, that's just another, like, point of contact. That's another, like, touch for them to, like, know your name. Right. And then hopefully that'll maybe lock them in. And then once the weekly emails start rolling in, hopefully they'll, you know, know who you are and what you're about. You know what I mean? Yeah. Um, any questions or any thoughts on your end? No, man, thank you. I think that was good. I'm okay with that. That's a good little call session. Yeah, for sure. It seems like there was something else I was going to say. I mean, not that I, like, I said a bunch during this thing. So maybe go back and watch the video again. Yeah. But, um, I don't know that. Ryan at douchebag.com, classic. There he is. Oh, shit. All right, bro, I appreciate you, man. Thank you for your, for your time. Yeah, for sure. Reach out. You know, you know I will. Yeah, yeah, just let me know what I can do to help. Thanks everybody for watching. I hope you got a lot out of this. Thanks for all the comments. Yeah. Give Ryan a thumbs up for putting yourself out there and trying to help us all get better. That's what this is all about. I love the way that this, you know, the internet and everything has brought us all together and we're able to do things like this across the country and share ideas and learn from each other. And, uh, you know, it's just an amazing thing to see and be a part of, you know what I mean? Yeah, we're all neighbors now. How old are you? 24. Oh God. You don't even know what it was like before. No, no, I hear your, I hear your horror stories. I had to look up numbers by hand. Oh yeah, I'm privileged. I had to literally copy and paste people's addresses in like white pages and stuff one by one to find really horrible phone numbers that never, you know, really bad. Like today's quality of phone numbers, the red X that you find with the click of a mouse is like 10 times better than the numbers. It took me like eight hours to find a hundred numbers, you know, another eight hours to dial them by hand. You know what I'm saying? It was wild, bro. We can do that like an hour now. You just did, you just did in an hour what you should take me like seriously like 10 hours. That's that's the same as far as looking up the numbers and calling them. Yeah. So like it's crazy how like the opportunity for new agents compared to what I had, you know what I'm saying? Yeah. It's it's I mean, when you put it like that, it's easy, right? Like all you got to do is pick up. It is. You got it, bro. Like I used to roof houses and stuff, you know, I did roofing too. So I know that's hard. Yeah. You're in Sacramento. It's hard. Your dad was a roof or something? Oh, I just got into it. I was looking for a way in life and got into roofing, rolling trusses and doing the whole nine. So that's hard work, man. Yeah. I love it though. It is nice driving by and saying like, oh, I did that house right there. Like that's good. Yeah, that's always cool. That's always cool. It's always cool to like drop past the job site and see the people up on the roof working and like look at them be like, man, I used to do that, you know? Yeah. That's a crazy feeling. Yeah. But cool, bro. Yeah, just let me know what I could do to help. All right, man. Keep crushing it and just post. Do you post your results? On what? Like all results? Yeah, Facebook group. No, I'm not. I'm not in the Facebook group. I'm in the coaching program, but then not in the Facebook group. Get in the Facebook group and post your results every now and again so I can kind of keep up with you and what you got going on. Oh, yeah. All right. OK, bro. You can hang out for a second after I stop the live. But we'll talk to you guys later. Let's go.

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Choosing Poorly (Optus) at PAX AUS

Scott and I flew to Melbourne, Victoria to lecture at PAX Australia 2013 (the first one)! Upon landing at the airport, starved for Internet, we bought data plans from the nearest vendor of SIM cards. This happened to be Optus. Too bad Optus's 4G never worked. The crowd, however, seemed keen to correct our mistake as Scott mutters their cursed name during the warmup to our actual panel: Beyond Dungeons & Dragons

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It's not just people asking boring questions one o'clock. Oh time to start except you said we have 25 four three seconds here on my iPhone Which isn't getting 4g curse you? Should I have gotten Telstra? Okay, you know not this was at the airport I wanted I needed internet right away. You're gonna find a place with AT&T in Verizon in the States Next time I come here in 20 years. I'll get all right ready time to do this good now. We're gonna start for real for real I'm running Scott. We're those geek nights radio show about

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Clock Page Replacement (2023 Fall ECE 344 Section 1)

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Alrighty, welcome back to operating systems. So we get to talk about more page replacement today where we left off last time. We were talking about least recently used. We argued that we couldn't implement it because it would just be too slow, take too much time. So we have to implement a approximation of least recently used and it's going to be something called the clock algorithm. So today's lecture pretty chill because this is pretty much all we're doing today. So clock algorithm, data stretchers. All it does is keep a circular list of pages that are currently in memory for each page. It's really quick. Instead of having a whole timestamp or something like that just keeps track of one single bit. So they have a bit on them, whether or not they have been referenced. And when I write it out on the slides, it's the box in light gray. The only other thing the clock algorithm has is a hand, which is just an iterator. So it's pointing to one of the elements in the list. So the entire algorithm is this. You check the hands curt reference bit because it's an iterator to an element of the list. If that reference is one, the idea behind that is it might not be the least recently used thing, but it was least at least used somewhat recently at some time in the past. I just don't quite know when that was. So you check that bit, if it's zero, then you kick that page out of memory, swap it to disk. You place the new page there that you swap in, set its reference bit to one because while you just had to bring it to memory, then you advance the hand so you essentially do not try and immediately evict it again. And the only other option is if that hand is pointing to some page where the current reference bit is one, it means we just don't wanna get rid of it. It was used recently. So we just change the one to a zero and then advance the iterator one position and we go around and around until we actually evict something. And then the rule is quite simple for page accesses. We want that to be nice and fast. So if you access just anything on the page, all it does is set the reference bit to one. So changing one bit turns out to be really, really fast. In fact, we can't really do anything better than that. So there's this overly explained diagram here. So we'll assume again, like for the last page replacement, that memory can hold four pages and we assume currently none of the pages are currently in memory. They're all sitting on the disk and we just context switch in this process or something like that. So if we have the accesses to one, two, three, four, five, da-da-da-da-da-da, let's see what the clock algorithm will do and we can't just skip the first four steps because we would need to actually see what it's going to do. So since there are four pages I can fit in memory for the clock algorithm, I can just draw four elements in this list. So and a circular buffer. So they just point to the next one and eventually once we make it to the end, it points to the beginning. So you just go around and around in a circle over and over again. Initially nothing is in memory. I assume page zero refers to nothing and all the reference bits are zero. So if I'm accessing page one, well, what happened? So if I'm accessing some page one, if I just follow the algorithm, the hand is currently pointing at some entry where the reference bit is currently zero. So I would swap it into memory here. So I just put it in there, set it to reference bit to one and advance the iterator of the hand by one. So any questions about that? Yep, yep, yeah. So the two boxes, the one without any color on the background, that's the page number and the one with the light gray, that's the reference bit. All right, any other questions for this one? All right, now we insert access page two. What happens? Yeah, so the hand's currently pointing to something the reference bit is currently zero. So I put in page two there, set the reference bit to one, advance the hand and now I'm done. All right, so what happens when I do page three? Hopefully same thing, inserts it wherever the hand is currently pointing to because the reference bit is zero, changes it to a one, inserts the page, advances the hand. Now we access page four. Likely the exact same thing is going to happen, right? Insert page four, set the reference bit to one, advance the hand. Now this is fun. What happens when we access page five and we follow this algorithm? What's the first step I should do? Yeah, check the reference bit so I'm currently pointing at something where the reference bit is one, so do I get rid of it? No, I set the reference bit from one to zero and I advance the hand. All right, now I do that again. Okay, well, now I'm pointing at two, reference bit is one. What do I do? Yeah, reference goes to zero, advance the hand and you can see kind of looks like a clock now because we're gonna do the world tour in this case. So three, reference bit's currently one, so we set it to zero, advance the hand. Same thing with four, go ahead, advance the hand. Now what do we do? So we're pointing at a page, page one, it's reference bit is zero, so do we get rid of it? Yeah, we get rid of it, so we would swap out page one, swap in page five, set its reference bit to one and advance the hand now, so this is what the clock looks like after we have inserted element five. Any complaints, concerns, anything like that because well, it's a required thing, you get to do this on the final, yay, yeah. Yeah, just be an iterator somewhere in memory that the kernel would be essentially like a global variable in the kernel. Oh, okay, so let's see, what happens? Yeah, so the point of this algorithm is that while we can't implement least recently used, this kind of approximates least recently used because of that reference bit and we give, essentially we give these pages a second shot if they're about to be used or if they get used again because whenever an access happens, we set its reference bit to one. Right now it doesn't look like it's doing all that well, right? Yeah, reference bit just means whether or not we have used this memory. So remember at the beginning, so whatever we're using memory, we're using our program, the reference bit gets set to one whenever you access a page. So the kernel can at least keep track of that or your MMU system or whatever. So it can keep track if you're actually using a page so the idea is if it's used, I'll just keep, I want to keep it around in memory because I wanna kind of approximate least recently used but this isn't guaranteed to always evict the least recently used thing, it just kind of approximates it because it only gets one bit. Yeah, and hopefully that answered the question in the chat so anything else. So this is when it will change. So right now nothing really looks that different than whatever the hell we were doing before with just FIFO or something like that. Seems like it's not really, in fact, FIFO would have made the exact same decisions here, right? So the only difference comes when we bring this reference bit into play. So now if we access page two, before when we just had FIFO, we were like, oh yeah, it's in memory, just carry on. What's going to happen now if I access, if this program accesses page two? Yeah, it flips the reference bit. So if I use page two, that means the reference bit, which just indicates whether or not this page has been used, we'll just get, if it's zero, it just gets reset to one. If it was already one, means it was used sometime in the past, then it would still be one. So all we do is flip the reference bit from two or from zero to one. And now this kind of makes sense too, right? So I just use page two, and now if I had a page fault and I had to replace a page, well because I set the reference bit back to one, it means I wouldn't replace that. So I keep it around because I have used it. So that's where the idea comes from. So now for page three, I access page three, what happens? Yeah, page three's reference bit gets changed from zero to one because, well, I just used it. All right, so now what happens? I try to use page one, it is not currently in memory, so I need to replace something. So what should I replace? Or what's my first step of the clock algorithm? Yeah. Yeah, so I look at what the hand's currently pointing to, go ahead, yeah, and the iterator doesn't change with page access because, well, that would probably be slow. So if we want to do things as fast as possible whenever you're just accessing data, flipping a bit is about the most we can do. So in this case, we go from, we check the reference bit, it's currently one, goes to zero, advance the hand, so we can't replace it. Then here, we're pointing at page three, its reference bit is one, so we change the one to a zero, advance the hand, try and find our next victim. Now we're pointing at four, the reference bit is currently zero, so if the current reference bit is zero, well, we kick page four out, right? Kick page four out, replace it with page one, this reference bit is one, advance the hand. So now, after that access, our clock looks like this. So any questions about that? All right, so next we access page two. What's gonna happen with page two? Do I advance the iterator at all, like the question in chat? No, don't advance the iterator because hopefully this is just reading a byte or something like that or doing something quick. So all I want to do is change the reference bit on page two from zero back to a one. And then when I access page three, well, I would change the reference bit from zero to a one. Now, at this point, if I had another access, it would probably go around an entire cycle again and then evict page five, but at this point, we're assuming we're done. Yep, yeah, only after inserting or when you're checking to swap something in. So yeah, you only move the iterators part of the swap process. Yep, so if the reference bit was already one, you just keep it at one. Because remember, this isn't exactly least recently used. If it was least recently used, well, two is now the most recently used thing, so you definitely want to keep that. In this case, we only have a bit to keep track of it, so if it's one, it just stays as one. And we'd lose some precision because, well, it's not the most recently used thing, but we have to approximate things to actually implement them. Yep, so you could keep track of more things if you want, but the limiting factor for most of these algorithms is what you're keeping track of on every single access. So it's like reading or writing a single byte. So if you're doing more than a single bit, one, you probably need some hardware support for it, and two, then you have to do something smart. So there are different things you could do. This is just one of the options. But it's kind of like scheduling. There's just trade-offs you have to make. The more complex you make this, whoever it needs to make a decision, the slower it gets. You might slow down your accesses, but it might be worth it if you can make a really good decision. Or you're just Google and you turn off swapping completely. Yep. No, so if the page is already in memory, it won't add it again. So everything in memory is unique. You don't duplicate pages or anything like that. All right, yep. Yep. Yep. Yeah, so in this case, if I had another access, well, everything is a one, so I'd have to do like I did at the beginning, check, change the one to zero, check, change the one to zero, check, change the one to zero, check, change the one to zero. Then eventually I end up replacing the page. I've pointed that anyways. But that's just what'll happen. Yep. Yeah, if you want a shortcut to how to do it by hand, if all the reference bits are one, you know it's going to go around an entire circulator. Just change them all from one to zero and replace whatever it's pointing to. So that's a shortcut if you're doing it by hand, which I guess on an exam. Oh, yeah, you probably will. Yeah. For, if you just brought it into memory, the reference bit is one because you just used it, right? I just had to load it into memory because I needed it for something. Okay, any other questions? All right, so given the clock, if we write it all out the same accesses, this is what's actually happened. So for four, like up to this point, it looks like FIFO. And then when we access page two, we set reference bits and stuff. But if you just draw like we did in the last lecture, what's currently in memory and what currently gets swapped out, just nothing happens on two. It was essentially a hit, but we know it would update the reference bit. For this algorithm, for page three, nothing happens for one, while it replaced page four, and then we access page two and then page three. So how many page faults are there? Six. All right, if I wanted to evaluate how good this was in general, what should I compare it to? Least recently used, is there anything that's slightly more optimal? Oh, the optimal algorithm, okay. So let's do some practice. All right, do we want to do the same sequence but optimal just for some practice? Not really, but sure. We've got time in this class, for example. So if you want to end early, we can. All right, so optimal. Same accesses at the top. What's going to happen if I access page one? Yeah, have to bring it into memory. All right, let's skip the first four steps. So now we can do that again. Good up till now. Access page five. What do I throw out? I throw one, right? Do I throw out one? Four. I should throw out four. So if I look into the future, right optimal is looking into the future. So I shouldn't throw out two. I shouldn't throw out three. I shouldn't throw out one. So I'm left with four. So four gets the boot. Whoops. Oh, wait. Sorry, it's five. So four gets the boot for five and now my pages look like this. Now, from this point forward, do I get a page fault at all? No, see, that's why it's called the optimal. I did a really smart thing. So it's just going to be that carried on. How many page faults is that? Five. Yeah, so we got six and we could actually implement it and this had five page faults. So got pretty close. All right. So we got nothing but time for this. So here is the sequence we had at the beginning in the last lecture that we carried for every single example. Do we want to do this with clock? Sure, why not? In fact, well, we can either do this or go home. So if you don't want to go through this, I guess you're free to leave, although I guess you're always free to leave, technically. So to the side, we assume that there were four things in memory. Initially, it's going to look like this. So I'll draw the little clock, point it, try and draw a bit neater and then I'll put the iterator in the middle or the hand. So if I access page one, what'll happen? Yeah, one, one. So one, one. So I'll put the reference bit at the bottom. Let's see, can I change it? I'll change it to be blue. So I had a page fault. And am I done? Is this the complete state of the world at the end of accessing page one? Yeah? Okay, if this is the complete state of the world, what happens when I access page two? Oh yeah, I forgot to move the hand after. Although in this case, it won't really matter because it's going to go around the world again but I should move the hand. All right, so now I access page two. So can I just place it in the memory right now? Yeah, sure can. So I would get two, whoops. I would get two, my reference bit is what? One. And then I would move the hand and now I have brought in page two. All right, can I skip a few steps? All right, so we're going to go ahead, bring in three, bring in four and then it would look like this. Actually I'll leave it in blue, sure. So if I access page three, I have to bring it in. Access page four, I have to bring it in. After I access page four, the clock would look like this. So all good, all on the same. Okay, can't make the same joke twice, not the same page, the same hand clock, I don't know. All right, yeah, I'm out of jokes, all right. So now if I access page one, what happens? Yeah, flip the bit if it's zero to a one. Currently it is a one, so I don't have to do anything. So now I would just write out the same pages again because a page fault did not happen. Access page two, what's going to happen? Nothing, or the reference bit's going to change from one to one, however you want to look at it, doesn't really matter. All right, now I access page five, what happens? Yeah, we'll take the shortcut. So if we want to do this in pain stakingly excruciating detail, while I'm pointing at something, the reference bit is one. So I change it to zero, advance the hand, go ahead. Pointing at a one, change it to zero, advance the hand. Pointing at a one, change it to a zero, advance the hand. Pointing at a one, change it to a zero, advance the hand. Oh, well, here's where we could, I'm sure I'm just changing everything to zero. So now I'm pointing at a zero, what do I do? Yeah, kick one out, replace it with five. So I will draw that here. So one is out, five is in, and in here, I can erase all of this, so we brought page five in. What's its reference bit? Should be set one, and then the hand should point to the next thing. That's kind of crooked, but we can roll with it. All right, two, three, four. All right, I'll agree, all, everyone's good? Yeah, it's good that this is straightforward and boring, it means you know how to do it. So access page two, what happens? Yeah, I don't understand how some, how this can take two lectures, but whatever. All right, so now one, the reference bit went from zero to one, I don't have to do anything else, right, that was it. Won't be as quick as possible on my page references. So now I have five, same pages again. Access page three, what happens? Just flip the bit from a zero to a one, and now looking at this too, while I just use these pages and since I flip the bit from zero to one, means I won't replace them immediately. So now we have five, two, three, four. Now we access page five, what happens? Nothing at all, or one to one, five, two, three, four. Now we access page two, what happens? Nothing again, now we access page one. All right, we gotta get rid of something. So what do I do? Yeah, so I would change the zero to a one, or one to zero, sorry, advance the hand. Oh, it's currently pointing at something with a reference bit of one, means it was used at some time in the past, don't know when, but it was used somewhat recently. So I change the one to a zero, advance the hand. Four, your reference bit is zero, so you are donezo. So four, you are out, and one, you are in. So one is in, it's reference bit is currently one, and we would advance the hand. So now it looks like five, three, two. Yeah, five, two, three, sorry. All right, so turns out we made a poor decision. So now I access page four, I have to bring it back into memory. So what do I do? Yeah, same thing we've been doing this whole time. So reference bit goes from one to a zero, we advance the hand. Oh, well, we're currently pointing at something the reference bit is zero, so it's done. So two gets replaced by page four, we set its reference bit to one, we advance the hand. So now if we write it out to the side, we replaced two with four, and this is what it looks like. So how many page faults did we get there? Seven, which, pretty good. If we remember, what were the numbers from last day? It was like six or something was optimal. So we got seven, and we didn't cheat, we didn't look into the future or anything like that. I think LRU got the same thing, right? I think LRU got six too, but can't actually implement LRU without wasting too much time. All right, any other questions for that? So as a giant hit, if you didn't understand today, you should probably review it again because you might be writing it soon. Soon, like December 8th soon, like our final scheduling is awful soon. Alrighty, so I think I said this in the last lecture, I'll just say it again, so if you're Google or something like that, well, this whole page replacement thing is slow, happens behind your back, so if you just run out of physical memory and swapping starts happening, unless you have a super, super, super, super fast storage device, you're going to notice your performance slows down, and in which case, if you are Google or anyone with more money than cents, you can just go ahead and say, hey, I don't want to debug random performance issues that come up because of swapping, so I will just disable swap, and that way, instead of swapping, what's going to happen? Yeah, once you've run out of memory, well, then your own memory, Mmap would give you an old pointer, you'd probably seg fault if you didn't check for errors, how many of us have checked for errors from malloc? Probably no one, so you'd probably make it a bit harder on yourself because eventually you would just randomly seg fault when you run out of memory, instead of actually like failing with a nice message, but what will actually happen, yeah, and then, well, if you're Google, you just go out and buy more memory and then suddenly your process runs fast again. So on Linux, if you actually physically run out of memory, something runs called an OOM killer, stands for out of memory killer, and it just does the unsurprising thing, looks at a process, says which of you is consuming the most memory, then sends sig kill to it, kill-9, it's gone, and you suddenly just freed up a bunch of memory because you killed, I assume, Chrome at this point. All right, so, any questions about that? So, other things that could happen? So Google is not killing its own application, they're just running the testing infrastructure on something that has like 512 gigs of RAM or something, but there's no issue, this doesn't look like your computer. All right, so, you might also notice that now, while the page size we originally had like that four kilobytes, that was picked in like the 70s, I believe, and yeah, it might not be great for modern applications. So, some options you can do with modern MMU units. So remember, we had like 12 bits for offset and then nine bits for each index. Well, what it will do is essentially just chop off a level and use that for a bigger page size. So, instead of 12 and then the nine for the lowest level page table, it would add them together and then create a page out of that. So you would have a two to the 21 size page or two megabytes, and in that way your L1 table, what was your L1 table? Instead of pointing to an L2 table, it points to something that would be called a huge page instead. So a huge page is just, you're essentially, instead of having another level, you use that for actual memory instead. So, if you have a two megabyte page on, I think you can do this on x86 CPUs now as well, two megabyte pages they might be referred to as huge pages and sometimes that helps you a lot because well, if our TLB only has a certain number of entries in it and I suddenly increase the size of the entry, so each size of the entry maps to two to the nine more bytes, then for the same number of entries, I cover more of the translation in a bigger area, right? So, if I can only hold 10 entries, say if they're only four kilobytes, then I can only cover 40 kilobytes at a time. If they were all 20 megabytes and I had 10 entries and I could cover 20 megabytes of memory in the TLB and speed up things a lot quicker. Then, if you wanna go super crazy, the next, essentially if you chop off two levels of the page table and use that with the offset, then your pages suddenly get up to a gigabyte in size and those, I think they just called them gigapages, so not very creative naming. So, any questions about that fun stuff? Yep, yeah, there's a higher likelihood that the entries are already there and there's also a higher likelihood that you're covering more memory per entry, so it's less likely it'll get kicked out before it actually matters again, so it's more likely it'll be in the cache still. So, that's what a lot of programs are kind of starting to move towards these two megabyte huge pages. If you're running Windows, you can see if you have huge table support. If you have something called huge tables, that's what that means. They try and up your page size to two megabytes. All right, any other questions about that? And you can of course, well, this would go with kind of relates to the file systems, so if I had like a gigabyte page and while suddenly my program's only using a few megabytes, well then I have essentially a bunch of internal fragmentation, right? I can't use the entire giga page, but it has to give me a gigabyte anyway, so I just can't use it. So, two megabytes probably good, but once you get up to a gigabyte, then suddenly you can't run that many processes at a time because, well, you might not even have that many pages. All right, any other questions? All right, so, this one was fairly straightforward, hopefully, if you do not get full marks on this in the final, I don't know what to do. So, please take this. Anyone that is here, if you don't get it, I know what you look like and I will find you. Okay, that sounds more aggressive than it should have been, so I did not mean that, but this should be essentially free marks. So, data structures. We have a circular list of pages in memory. There is a reference bit for each one. It was like graying the slides, draw it however you want. It had a hand iterator pointing to the last element that was examined, algorithm, simple. Check the hand's reference bit, whatever it's currently point to, if it's zero, replace, put that page in, set the reference bit to one, advance the hand. If the reference bit is already one, set to zero, advance the hand. And on any page access that happens, set the reference bit to one. Any questions? All right, we can end early. Sweet 15 minutes this time, new record. All right, so remember, phone for you. We're on.

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M, 04.03.23 -- 2022 MOSAIC HOBBY 1-PACK BREAK #3 *RT*

* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week! Some nights will feature a LATE NITE! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA! - Open M-Sa from 11a - 6p - Open Sunday by appointment - We're following all Covid-19 safety protocols for your safety and ours! :) * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us via the "Support" button on JaspysCaseBreaks.com * FAQ here: https://jaspyscasebreaks.com/a/faq

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Hi everyone, Joe for jazzy's casebreaks.com with 2022 mosaic basketball hobby pack random team number three, the last filler we got to do to unlock that obsidian random number block. There were full spots left in that random number block that sold out. That's going to unlock that randomizer for the number block and that unlocks the obsidian football break. So a lot of nice things happening there. Big thanks to this group for making it happen, appreciate it. And all 32 teams are in. So we're going to do the pack break first different dice roll for the random number block giveaway. All right. So for this three and a five eight times for names and teams one, two, three, four and different dice roll for the great credit giveaway. That's something else for the number block giveaway seven and once more eighth and final time three and a five eight times for the teams one, two, three, four, five, six, seven and eight. All right. No trade windows in these like filler pack breaks. That's not something we're going to do. We want to get to the more important part, which is the, which is the giveaway part. So here's the first part of the list. There's the second half of the list right there. And let's print and rip. It's not printing. All right. And it looks like that flawless collegiate is sold out. Nice. And Ed P gets a full spot in that hit parade and gets a full spot in the flawless collegiate and Richard gets two in the flawless collegiate and Craig bought the last spot mojo and flawless collegiate. Nice. Thanks everybody. So that breaks going to happen and we'll run an abbreviated break credit promo. All right. There's the final print out here. You know, we, we also accept a, if you're having trouble with PayPal, Charles, we also accept a just regular creditor debit card as well. We're going to get a hit in here, maybe no, I don't think so. All right. So nothing too crazy there, but not three big hits here. Those are the $200 random number block spots. Let's gather all the names one through 32 dice list and let's roll and randomize it six into two eight times. It's going to be top three after eight. So it's only three out of three. There's going to be a lot of sad faces here, but the top three are going to be very happy after eight times. Good luck. Six into two. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven and eighth and final time after eight. Now from, it's only the top three. So from four on down, it's going to be sad times. Terry with that last bottom mojo, sad times, four through 32, everyone's sad on that list, but only the top three are going to be happy. That's going to be Jason K is happy, Chad is happy and Robert is happy. Congrats to the top three. Thanks everyone else for giving it a shot. We'll get them next time. Thanks everyone. JaspeysCakesPrix.com

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Parliamentary Bureau Motions - 16 April 2024

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Mae'r next item of business is consideration of business motion 12864, in the name of George Adam, on behalf of Parliamentary Bureau, on changes to the business programme. Any member who wishes to speak against the motion should press their request to speak button now, and I call on George Adam to move the motion. Thank you, Presiding Officer, I'm moved. Thank you, Minister, and I call on Megan Gallacher to speak to and move amendment 12864.1 up to five minutes. Thank you, Presiding Officer. The cash review published last week raises serious concerns over gender-affirming care for children in Scotland. Not only does the report conclude that evidence is lacking to support the use of puberty suppressing hormones, but also details that children and young people may not be offered the right psychological support and assessments when experiencing gender distress. That should worry us all. It certainly worries me as a parent who would never wish any harm to come to any child, especially ones who need support when going through difficult times in their lives. The truth is that we don't know what the harms are when it comes to gender care because further research is needed here in Scotland. I have repeatedly warned this Government about the Sand River Clinic. I have previously asked for a review, similar to the cash review, to look at children and young people's gender-related services. I have warned about the lack of evidence in relation to puberty blockers. Those calls have been ignored time and time again, and I don't use those issues to cause problems. I do it because I want to make sure that children receive the right safeguards when embarking on medication that could have life-altering consequences later on. We now have a report that suggests that we approach gender care with caution, yet we have a Scottish Government burying its head in the sand and refusing to give any indication as to whether they will accept any of the 32 recommendations or, at the very least, pause puberty blockers until we have more evidence that they are safe to use. The Scottish Government must implement the 32 recommendations now or explain why they are not going to do it if that may be the case. It is not as though this Government or Parliament has been starved of opportunities for scrutiny. I have requested ministerial statements, written to the First Minister, submitted a First Minister's question, submitted a topical question and, today, an urgent question, each on the cash review. All of them are either not taken, refused by this Government or ignored. What more must an elected member do to try and get some answers? Our Parliament's principles are openness, accountability, the sharing of power and equal opportunities, yet we have a Government in hiding unwilling to address a serious issue in this chamber. I stand here today for the countless parents, carers, young people and those who have been failed by gender-affirming care in Scotland who want and deserve answers. That is all they want. They want confirmation from this Government over what they are going to do now that the cash report has been published in full. The SNP Government has had two years since the interim report to think about this, but I now believe that they have done nothing, hoping that the issue will go away and no one will dare challenge it. So the Scottish Conservatives are amending the business motion today. If the SNP stands with the principles of this Parliament, they should allow for a ministerial statement on the cash review. Otherwise, it will confirm my suspicion that they are trying to dodge any scrutiny and therefore letting down vulnerable children and young people right across Scotland. I move the amendment in my name. I call on George Adam to respond up to five minutes, minister. I would like to start with an important part of what Dr Hillary Cass said. When she highlights the increasingly toxic ideology and polarised public debate, does nothing to serve young people accessing this care, their families and the NHS staff working to care for them? I believe that this is something that we should really be aware of when we have these discussions. The cash review is undoubtedly important, and the Scottish Government has consistently been clear that the review's final reports and findings will closely be considered by both the Scottish Government, the health board and wider partners. In the context of how much healthcare can be best delivered in Scotland, as this 400-page considered report was only published last Wednesday, that will of course take some time. We are also clear that much of the report is to do with clinical decisions, and those are rightly made by clinicians and not politicians. However, the main point that the chamber is of course aware of is that the cash review was into services in NHS England, not Scotland. Therefore, it is clearly not the responsibility of the Scottish Government to respond to that, but for the UK Government to respond with its ideals for their NHS. The question is that amendment 12864.1, in the name of Megan Gallacher, which seeks to amend motion 12864, in the name of George Adam, on behalf of the parliamentary bureau, on changes to the business programme, be agreed. Are we all agreed? No. The Parliament is not agreed, therefore we will move to vote, and there will be a short suspension to allow members to access the voting system.

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2020/21 Panini Prizm Basketball Multi Pack Cello 4 Box Break #24

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Hey everybody, Forest here ripping 2021 prism basketball multi-pack cello for box number 24 random team style you can always find these results at latentsportscards.com thanks everybody for joining and good luck we got over in the Yankees red sox game yeah it's definitely gonna go over that's even with the red sox doing not much at the plate so I would imagine once especially once the bullpen hits the Yankees and get a few more at least silver for the kings the mania bilica green rookie next obi top and eco manion cash is winston nugget silver michael porto junior heat green dwayne wade they'll mallet on pelican silver derrick favors got bowls green window carter junior abdia rookie base silver for the grizzlies josh jackson heat green pressure to chew a rookie base rookie kings tyrese halliburton mc daniels rockets silver jeff green bucks green yana santa de kumpo silver rookie emergent seltex air and nesmith smitherson anthony edwards base rookie for the teawolves very nice brawn base silver rookie spurs trey jones green for the pacers to monta sabonis chew a base for cell base bucks silver brook lopez heat green bound out of bio poku rookie base wizard silver ruby hachimora rockets green daniel house jr rockets rookie silver kenny martin jr kings green harrison barnes patrick williams bowls rookie base shack silver for the lakers ish smith wizards green emergent rookie green suns jalen smith magic silver erin gordon lakers green avery bradley limelow base rookie for the hornets nugget silver paul milsap spurs green to jante murray red white and blue packs now thomas bryant lamarcus allridge elijah hughes jazz rookie bismac biombo step curry for the warriors onyeka okong wu hawks red white and blue rookie got sabonis vince carter for the raptors siddie bay pistons rookie bogdanovitch draymond green patrick williams bowls rookie barrett gordon dart nevitzky for the maves sergi baka raptors ibaka busavitch for the magic jimmy butler heat macalbridge's sons daniel house derrick white rj barrett second-year barrett ish smith shake milton got an okoro rookie for the calves dylan brooks stadious young derrick rose diren fox kevin herter josh green rookie for the mavericks d angelo russell jalen brown for the seltix paint pritchard seltix rookie gobert jordan pool van bleet all right got a bowl silver fad young hornets green rookie nick richards sabon lee thundersilver denil galinari hawks green cam reddish savior tillman paint pritchard rookies anyone gonna go see thore this weekend hawks silver kevin herter hornets green grant riller rookie jade mc daniels jalen smith maves silver dart nevitzky bowls green zack levine elijah hughes casius stanley hawks silver jeff teague got nets green tarian prince silver magic johnson usa basketball for the lakers wow we got an auto clippers base rookie auto daniel oturu it is very tough to pull autos in these silver nuggets rookies ignoji t wolves green d angelo russell halla burton base rookies uh kings uh seltix silver robert williams the third rockets green james harden t wolves anthony edwards rookie base noir off for the bucks yeah i've seen top gun is uh great is a great movie especially in the theaters i might go see if it's still theaters and maybe i'll go see that again soon hella can silver london ball rudigo bare jazz green edwards instant impact rookie for the t wolves t wolves silver jerry culver warriors green kevon looney edwards rookie emergent t wolves coro calves and maxi sixers base rookies king silver rookie robert woodard hawks green deandre bambry green instant impact pistons is a steward kira lewis rookie warriors silver draymond green green raptors og ananobi rj hampton base rookie sixers silver allen iverson green for the t wolves wan hernan gomez kongu base rookie atlanta bae uh base rookie pistons red white and blue packs of donovitch daddy is young christian wood christian wood with the pistons dwight pal denis schruder red white and blue pokashevsky rookie for the thunder aerson aliyasova zia williamson palikins drumman for the calves bollock kevin nox kira louis junior palikins rookie kevin porter jr daniel tyce mark al faults tim hardaway junior jaylen brown for the celtics and a zavier toman grizzly's rookie celtics marcus smart jeremy grant nuggets and otumu rookie for the clips thomas bryant jordan pool for the warriors of pain pritchard uh celtics rookie terence ross pj washington fred van bleat harrison barns andrew wiggins for the warriors and a kevin love for the calves i still haven't seen hustling i've never probably watched that this weekend deard fox torrian prince nico manian warriors rookie daniel house shy guilders alexander for the thunder and sabon lee rookie pistons yeah here's pretty good i'm honestly surprised i didn't hear we didn't hear more about that movie before it came out on netflix box three let's keep it going silver for the bucks george hill green nets kairi erving poku slobran base silver rookie hornets vernon kerry junior green for the spurs patty mills tray jones spurs rookie base buck silver yana santo de kumpo green rookie nugget zeke naji kenny martin junior rockets rookie silver for the sun's kelly ubré green for the hawks de andre hunter ramsey lamello for the hornets base rookie there lake your silver danie green tea wolves green jared culver lake your silver lebron james nice green for the blazers carmelo anthony silver instant impact tea wolves anthony edwards josh green patrick williams got hawks silver john collins uh rockets green austin rivers nix obi topin rookie magic rookie silver col anthony nice one orlando blazers green anthony simons achua and vasel heat and spurs rookie raptor silver pascal siacum pelicans green lanzo ball magic silver jonathan isaac net's green kevin durant turu manion god cavs silver larry nance jr kings rookie green robert woodard god pacer silver doug mcdermot clippers green ivy kazoo box or zib zubots mallet on red white blues tyesh jones jama rant for the grizzlies and then as a bouquet jazz rookie rogden bagley sexton melton d weight for the heat de marie carroll hawks john collins torian prince net's nico manion nah he won't he wanted to back in golden state kevin porter jr penny hardaway for the magic grandin clark reggie bullock carousel avert elijah hughes jazz rookie white pal the jonté mary jameus ramsey rookie for the kings dwayne bacon emmanuel moody eyed jabari parker lebron red white and blue the nice one lakers had a silver and a red white blue in the box jamal murray nuggets brinn forbes burrs zehler adabio james johnson caruso dunkin robinson theyo mallet on george hill nullan's noel tyler hero last one thanks for filling out the brakes everybody last prism multipack here we got thonor s optic retail next and we'll be on the football for the rest of the evening prism basketball 21 22 releases tomorrow p y t is during the day are on the site right now all breaks through the weekend are on the site currently have case p y t's during the day god these packs are terrible random teams tomorrow tomorrow night i think they're mostly sold out for random styles tomorrow so grab your p y t spots you're looking for random check the weekend schedule as well yeah the jonté is really good i think that's a good trade by the hawks they gave up a lot but it he fits well for them so can you leave that door open when you leave can you leave that door open when you leave it's warm in here don't you agree you would silver going to the jazz joe engels green for the grizzlies and de anthony melton i'll be topping nicks ricky bass i failed never just hit a three-run dinger silver for the hornets davante graham green magic mobamba it's ever too good man he owns coal silver for the dubs clay thompson silver emergent malachi flan raptors silver for the nuggets gary harris green for the nuggets nicola yokic erin nesmith manual quickly nicks rookie yeah that's the over on the swing what was that he never gets cheated on a swing this guy swings out of his mind every time silver rookie jazz elijah hughes green rocket jeff green wasn't even like a good pitch or great pitch to hit honestly but he just comes on silver for the spurs tim duncan green thunder denis shrewder like a low change up like you could you could get ahead of the air yeah but be something else dude silver rookie pacers cashew stanley green for the hornets cody zeller green incident-backed pokusevski thunder grant ruler nick richards i like watching everybody hit homers off of garret coal not even just the red sox silver for the nicks frank nutellakina green rookie warriors james wiseman incident-impact wiseman tray jones grizzlies silver brandon clark lakers green alix caruso as a steward he came up in like summer 2018 he can speak some decent English it just doesn't silver for the nicks mitchell robinson green for the calves derrius garland i just don't i think guys like that is like they feel like almost like embarrassed and they also it's like oh yeah i don't want to talk to the media silver for the t-boys josh rocogie green for the spurs to martin rosen he understands it completely like in the interviews he doesn't need the translator for that he just needs it to like it's like answer coal anthony rookie magic silver for the raptors terence davis green pistons loot canard red white and blues thug mcdermot denis rodman caches winston wizards rookie tj warren al-horford tyrese halibut and red white and blue nice one kings powell coal carmelo anthony alexa pokusevski for the thunder caruso rivers abdia lebron again another red white and blue lakers lebron ben simmons harry giles moussevich sturkin evitsky for the maves and darip rose pistons ilia sova james harden andre drummond hardness a rocket drummond as a calf zehler there's kairi for the nets rustle westbrook rockets d anthony melton ivy kazoo bots mark gissol erik gordon draymond green josh green erik jones jj reddick cj mcullum melton nickle the yokich for the nuggets and mark gissol and that is going to do it thanks again everybody we've got optic retail coming up next

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Floats and Sinks | Middle school chemistry | Khan Academy

Some objects and some sink. Objects can be categorised according to that property! Khan Academy is a free learning platform for Class 1-12 students with videos, exercises, and tests for maths, science, and more subjects. Our content is aligned to CBSE syllabus and available in Hindi, English, and many more regional languages. Experience the joy of easy, seamless, accessible learning anywhere, anytime with Khan Academy. Subscribe to our YouTube channel - https://www.youtube.com/c/khanacademy As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization, we would love your help! Donate here: https://www.khanacademy.org/donate?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=desc Created by Vibhor Pandey

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Here I have a container with some water, a table tennis ball, a 5 rupee coin, a rubber band, a leaf and an iron nail. And one by one I'm gonna place these items in this container of water and I want you to observe what happens. So let's start with the table tennis ball. Okay, there you go. Now let's put this rubber band. Okay, now let's put this 5 rupee coin, the leaf and an iron nail. So what do we observe? We observe there's some objects float while some sink in water. The rubber band, ball and the leaf are floating and the iron nail and the coin sank. So this is also a way of grouping substances. We can group substances or objects on the basis of whether they float or sink in water.

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Great Apostasy: Considered in the Light of Scriptural and Secular History | James E. Talmage | 1/2

https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them: 1. Improves Listening Skills: Auditing audiobooks can help you develop active listening skills. 2. Enhances Productivity: Another critical benefit of audiobooks is that it helps you to multitask. 3. Helps to Improve Language Skills. 4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress. 5. It Makes the Story Memorable. 6. Help To Build Your Attention and Focus. 7. Prepares You for a Good Night’s Sleep. 8. Audiobooks Can Help You Consume More Books. 9. Introduce students to books above their reading level. 10. Model good interpretive reading. 11. Teach critical listening. 12. Highlight the humor in audiobooks. 13. Introduce new genres that students might not otherwise consider. LibriVox volunteers have recorded full versions of public-domain audiobooks and made them available to everyone. Concise excerpts of contemporary and cutting-edge audiobooks performed by professional voice actors and digital catalogs of audiobooks. If you follow the link in the description or the digital catalog blocks and make a purchase, we may receive a commission. For which we would be grateful! Thank you! #audiobooksfree, #audiobooksfree90, #audiobooksfreeyourhands, #audiobooksfreedom, #freeaudiobooks, #freeaudiobooksforkids, #freeaudiobooks365, #freeaudiobooksmotivational, #freeaudiobooksonyoutube,#2freeaudiobooks, #8freeaudiobooksleft

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Preface of The Great Apostasy by James E. Talmage The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints proclaims the restoration of the Gospel and the re-establishment of the Church as of old in this, the dispensation of the fullness of times. Such restoration and re-establishment with the modern bestowal of the Holy Priesthood would be unnecessary and indeed impossible had the Church of Christ continued among men with unbroken succession of priesthood and power since the meridian of time. The restored Church affirms that a general apostasy developed during and after the apostolic period and that the primitive Church lost its power, authority, and graces as a divine institution and degenerated into an earthly organization only. The significance and importance of the great apostasy as a conditioned precedent to the re-establishment of the Church in modern times is obvious. If the alleged apostasy of the primitive Church was not a reality, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is not the divine institution its name proclaims. The evidence of the decline and final extinction of the primitive Church among men is found in scriptural record and in secular history. In the following pages, the author has undertaken to present a summary of the most important of these evidences. In so doing, he has drawn liberally from many sources of information, with due acknowledgment of all citations. The little work has been written in the hope that it may prove of service to our missionary elders in the field, to classes and quorum organizations engaged in the study of theological subjects at home, and to earnest investigators of the teachings and claims of the restored Church of Jesus Christ. James E. Talmage, Salt Lake City, Utah, November 1, 1909. End of Preface. Chapter 1 of The Great Apostasy by James E. Talmage This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Read by Matthias Whitney. The Great Apostasy by James E. Talmage. Chapter 1 Introduction, The Establishment of the Church of Christ A belief common to all sects and churches professing Christianity is that Jesus Christ, the Savior and Redeemer of the human race, established His Church upon the earth by personal administration in the meridian of time. Ecclesiastical history, as distinguished from secular history, deals with the experiences of the Church from the time of its establishment, the conditions under which the Church was founded first claim our attention. At the beginning of the Christian era, the Jews, in common with most other nations, were subjects of the Roman Empire. They were allowed a considerable degree of liberty in maintaining their religious observances and national customs generally, but their status was far from that of a free and independent people. The period was one of comparative peace, a time marked by fewer wars and less dissension than the Empire had known for many years. These conditions were favorable for the mission of the Christ and for the founding of His Church on earth. The religious system's extent at the time of Christ's earthly ministry may be classified in a general way as Jewish and pagan with a minor system, the Samaritan, which was essentially a mixture of the other two. The children of Israel alone proclaimed the existence of the true and living God. They alone looked forward to the advent of the Messiah whom mistakenly they awaited as a prospective conqueror coming to crush the enemies of their nation. All other nations, tongues, and peoples bowed to pagan deities, and their worship comprised not but the central rites of heathen idolatry. Paganism was a religion of form and ceremony based on polytheism, a belief in the existence of a multitude of gods, which deities were subject to all the vices and passions of humanity, while distinguished by immunity from death. Morality and virtue were unknown as elements of heathen service, and the dominant idea in pagan worship was that of propitiating the gods in the hope of averting their anger and purchasing their favor. The Israelites, or Jews as they were collectively known, thus distinguished the part among the nations as proud possessors of superior knowledge with the lineage and literature, with a priestly organization and a system of laws that separated and distinguished them as a people at once peculiar and exclusive. While the Jews regarded their idolatrous neighbors with abhorrence and contempt, they in turn were treated with derision as fanatics and inferiors. But the Jews, while thus distinguished as a people from the rest of the world, were by no means a united people. On the contrary, they were divided among themselves on matters of religious profession and practice. In the first place, there was a deadly enmity between the Jews proper and the Samaritans. These latter were a mixed people inhabiting a distinct province mostly between Judea and Galilee, largely made up of Assyrian colonists who had intermarried with the Jews. While affirming their belief in the Jehovah of the Old Testament, they practiced many rites belonging to the paganism they claimed to have forsaken, as proper as unorthodox and reprobate. Then the Jews themselves were divided into many contending sects and parties, among which the principal were the Pharisees and the Sadducees, and beside these we read of Essenes, Galileans, Herodians, etc. The Jews were living under the law of Moses, the outward observance of which was enforced by priestly rule, while the spirit of the law was very generally ignored by a priest and people alike. That the Mosaic law was given as a preparation for something greater was afterward affirmed by Paul in his Epistle to the Saints at Galatia. Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, and the fact that a higher law was to supersede the lower is abundantly shown in the Saviour's own teachings. He have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not kill, and whosoever shall kill shall be in danger of the judgment, but I say unto you that whosoever is angry with his brother, without a cause, shall be in danger of the judgment. He have heard that it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt not commit adultery, but I say unto you that whosoever looketh on a woman to lust after her hath committed adultery with her already in his heart. Again ye have heard that it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt not forswear thyself, but shall perform unto the Lord thine oaths, but I say unto you, swear not at all. He have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thine neighbor, and hate thine enemy, but I say unto you, love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you and persecute you. These teachings, based on love, so different from the spirit of retaliation to which they had been accustomed under the law, caused great surprise among the people, yet an affirmation of the fact that the Lord hath committed adultery with her already in her heart. Yet an affirmation of the fact that the law was not to be ignored, and could only be superseded by its fulfillment, the Master said, Think not that I am come to destroy the law, or the prophets. I am not come to destroy, but to fulfill. For verily I say unto you, till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law till it all be fulfilled. It is very evident that the Master had come with a greater doctrine than was then known, and that the teachings of the day were sufficient. For I say unto you, that except your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven. Jesus himself was strict in complying with all rightful requirements under the law, but he refused to recognize an observance of the letter alone, however rigidly required, as a substitute for compliance with the spirit of the mosaic injunction. The excellent teachings and precepts of true morality and collocated by the Christ prepared the minds of those who believed his words for the introduction of the gospel in its purity, and for the establishment of the Church of Christ as an earthly organization. From among the disciples who followed him, some of whom had been honored by preliminary calls, he chose twelve men whom he ordained to the apostleship, and he ordained twelve that they should be with him and that he might send them forth to breach, again, and when it was day he called unto him his disciples, and of them he chose twelve, whom also he named apostles. The twelve special witnesses of him and his work were sent out to preach in the several cities of the Jews. On this, their first mission, they were instructed to confine their ministrations to the house of Israel, and the burden of their message was, the kingdom of heaven is at hand. They were told to use the power with which they had been invested by ordination in preaching, in healing the sick, in raising the dead even, and in subduing evil spirits. The master's admonition was, freely ye have received, freely give. They were to travel without money or provisions, relying upon a higher power to supply their needs through the agency of those to whom they would offer the message of truth, and they were warned of the possible hardships awaiting them, and of the persecution which sooner or later would surely befall them. At a later date, Christ called others to the work of the ministry, and sent the mountain pairs to proceed him and prepare the people for his coming. Thus we read of the seventy, who were instructed in terms almost identical with those of the Apostolic commission, that their investiture was one of authority and power, and no mere form is shown by the success attending their administrations, for when they returned, they reported triumphantly, Lord, even the devils are subject unto us through thy name. The specific commission given unto the apostles at the time of their ordination was afterward emphasized. They were the subjects of the particularly solemn ordinance spoken of as the washing of feet, so necessary that in reply to Peter's objection, the Lord said, If I wash thee not, thou hast no part with me. And unto the eleven, who had remained faithful, the risen Lord delivered his parting instructions immediately before the ascension. Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel to every creature. After our Lord's departure, the apostles entered upon the ministry with vigor, and they went forth and preached everywhere, the Lord working with them, and confirming the words with signs following. These scriptures indicate the authority of the apostles to administer the affairs of the church after the ascension of the resurrected Messiah, that Peter, the senior member of the Apostolic Council, was given a position of presidency, appears from the Saviour's special admonition and charge on the shores of the Tiberian Sea, that the apostles realized that though the master had gone, he had left with them authority and command to build up the church as an established organization is abundantly proved by scripture. They first proceeded to fill the vacancy in the presiding council, or quorum of twelve, a vacancy occasioned by the apostasy and death of Judas Iscariot, and the motive procedure in this official act is instructive. The installation of a new apostle was not determined by the eleven alone. We read that the disciples, or members of the church, were gathered together, about a hundred and twenty in number. To them Peter presented the matter requiring action, and emphasized the fact that the man to be chosen must be one who had personal knowledge and testimony of the Lord's ministry, and who was therefore qualified to speak as a special witness of the Christ, which qualification is the distinguishing feature of the apostleship. Wherefore, said Peter, of these men which have accompanied with us, all the time that the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, being from the baptism of John, unto that same day that he was taken up from us, must one be ordained to be a witness with us of his resurrection. We are further informed that two men were nominated, and that the divine power was invoked to show whether either, and if so which, was the Lord's choice. Then the votes were cast, and the lot fell upon Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles. It is evident that the apostles considered their council or quorum as definitely organized with a membership limit of twelve, and that the work of the church required that the organization be made complete. Nevertheless, we read of none others subsequently chosen to fill vacancies in the council of twelve. Paul, who previous to his conversion was known as Saul of Tarsus, received a special manifestation in which he heard the voice of the risen Lord, declaring, I am Jesus, whom thou persecutest. And thereby he became a special witness of the Lord Jesus, and as such was in truth an apostle, though we have no definite scriptural record that he was ever made a member of the council of twelve. As showing the importance of ordination to office under the hands of duly constituted authorities, we have the instance of Paul's ordination, though he had conversed with the resurrected Jesus, though he had been the subject of a special manifestation of divine power in the restoration of his sight, he had nevertheless to be baptized, and later he was commissioned for the work of the ministry by the authoritative imposition of hands. Another instance of official action in choosing and setting apart men to special office in the church arose soon after the ordination of Matthias. It appears that one feature of the church organization in early apostolic days was a common ownership of material things, distribution being made according to need. As the members increased it was found impracticable for the apostles to devote the necessary attention and time to these temporal matters, so they called upon the members to select seven men of honest report whom the apostles would appoint to take special charge of these affairs. These men were set apart by prayer and by the laying on of hands. The instance is instructive, as showing that the apostles realized their possession of authority to direct in the affairs of the church, and that they observed with strict fidelity the principle of common consent in the administration of their high office. They exercised their priestly powers in the spirit of love and with due regard to the rites of the people over whom they were placed to preside. Under the administration of the apostles and others who labored by their direction in positions of lesser authority the church grew in numbers and influence. For ten or twelve years after the ascension of Christ, Jerusalem remained the headquarters of the church, but branches, or as designated in the scriptural record, separate churches, were established in the outlying provinces. As such branches were organized, bishops, deacons, and other officers were chosen and doubtless ordained by authority to minister in local affairs. That the commission of the Lord Jesus to the apostles instructed them to preach the gospel widely was executed with promptness and zeal is evident from the rapid growth of the church in the early apostolic times. Paul writing about AD 64, approximately 30 years after the ascension, declares that the gospel had already been carried to every nation, preached to every creature under heaven, by which expression the apostle doubtless means that the gospel message had been so generally proclaimed that all who would might learn of it. Details as to the organization of the church in apostolic days are not given with great fullness. As already shown, the presiding authority was vested in the twelve apostles. And furthermore, the special calling of the seventies has received attention, but beside these there are evangelists, pastors, and teachers, and in addition, high priests, elders, bishops, etc. The purpose of these several offices is explained by Paul to be, for the perfecting of the saints, for the work of the ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ. The church with its graded offices and its spiritual gifts had been aptly compared to a perfect body, with its separate organs and its individual members, each necessary to the welfare of the whole, yet none independent of the rest. As in the human organism, so in the church of Christ, no one with propriety can say to another, I have no need of thee. The Church of Christ on the Western Hemisphere We have seen, on the evidence of Jewish scriptures, how the church was established and made strong in Asia and Europe, and immediately following the Meridian of Time. The scriptures cited are such as appeal to all earnest Christians. The authority is that of the New Testament. We have now to consider the establishment of the church amongst those who constituted another division of the House of Israel, at people inhabiting what is now known as the American continent. For the benefit of those who are unfamiliar with the Nephite scriptures, published to the world as the Book of Mormon, a brief historical summary is here presented. In the year 590 BC, in the reign of King Zedekiah, a small colony was led from Jerusalem by an inspired prophet named Lehi. These people were brought by divine assistance to the shores of the Arabian sea, where they constructed a vessel in which they crossed the great waters to the western coast of South America. They landed 590 BC. The people were soon divided into two parties, led respectively by Nephi and Laman, sons of Lehi, and actions grew into opposing nations known in history as Nephites and Lamanites. The former developed while the latter retrograded in the arts of civilization. Nephite prophets predicted the earthly advent of the Messiah and foretold his ministry, crucifixion, and resurrection. The record states that the Messiah appeared in person among the Nephites on the western continent. This was subsequent to his ascension from the Mount of Olives. A foreshadowing of this great event was given by Christ in a declaration made while yet he lived on earth. Comparing himself to the good shepherd who giveth his life for the sheep, he said, And other sheep I have, which are not of this fold, them also I must bring, and they shall hear my voice, and there shall be one fold and one shepherd. According to the Nephite record, certain predicted signs of the Savior's death had come to pass, destructive earthquakes, and other dread convulsions of nature had taken place in the west, while the supreme tragedy was being enacted on Calvary. The people of the land bountiful, comprising the northern portion of South America, were still marveling over the great convulsions that had so terrified them a few weeks earlier, and, on a certain occasion, were gathered together discussing the matter, when they heard a voice as from the heavens saying, Behold, my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased, in whom I have glorified my name, hear ye him. Looking up they beheld a man, descending. He was clothed in a white robe, and as he reached the earth he said, Behold, I am Jesus Christ, whom the prophets testified shall come into the world. Arise and come forth unto me, that he may thrust your hands into my side, and also that he may feel the prince of the nails in my hands and in my feet, that he may know that I am the God of Israel, and the God of the whole earth, and have been slain for the sins of the world. Having thus declared himself, Christ proceeded to instruct the people in the plan of the gospel as he had preached it, and in the Constitution of the Church as he had established it in the East. He visited the Nephite people on subsequent occasions, taught them many of the precepts previously given to the Jews, emphasized the doctrine of baptism and other ordinances essential to salvation, instituted the sacrament in commemoration of his atoning death, chose and commissioned twelve apostles on whom he conferred authority in the Church, explained the importance of designating the organization by its proper name, the Church of Christ, and announced the fulfillment of the law of Moses, and the fact that it was thenceforth superseded by the gospel embodied within the Church as established by himself. In plan of organization, in doctrine and precept and in prescribed ordinances, the Church of Christ in the West was the counterpart of the Church of Palestine. Thus, in the meridian of time, the Church of God was founded on both sides of the earth. In its pristine simplicity and beauty it exhibited the majesty of a divine institution. It is now our saddening duty to consider the decline of spiritual power within the Church and the eventual apostasy of the Church itself. In proceeding with our present inquiry, we accept as demonstrated facts the establishment of the Church of Christ under the Saviour's personal administration and the rapid growth of the Church in the early period of the apostolic ministry. A question of the utmost importance is, has the Church of Christ, thus the Church of Christ, the Church of Christ, the Church of Christ, the Church of Christ, the Church of Christ, the question of the utmost importance is, has the Church of Christ, thus authoritatively established, maintained an organized existence upon the earth from the apostolic age to the present? Other questions are suggested by the first. If the Church has continued as an earthly organization, where lies the proof or evidence of legitimate succession in priestly authority, and which among the multitude of contending sex or churches of the present day is the actual possessor of the Holy Church, originally committed to the Church by the Christ, its founder? Again, have the spiritual gifts and graces by which the early Church was characterized and distinguished been manifest on earth through the centuries that have passed since the meridian of time, and if so, in which of the numerous churches of these modern times do we find such signs following the professed believers? We affirm that with the passing of the so-called apostolic age, the Church gradually drifted into a condition of apostasy, whereby succession in the priesthood was broken and that the Church as an earthly organization operating under divine direction and having authority to officiate in spiritual ordinances, ceased to exist. If therefore the Church of Christ is to be found upon the earth today, it must have been re-established by divine authority, and the Holy Priesthood must have been restored to the world from which it was lost by the apostasy of the primitive Church. We affirm that the great apostasy was foretold by the Saviour himself while he lived as a man among men and by his inspired prophets both before and after the period of his earthly probation, and further we affirm that a rational interpretation of history demonstrates the fact of this great and general apostasy. Before we take up in detail the specific predictions referred to and the evidence of their dreadful fulfillment, we may profitably devote brief attention to certain general considerations. Respecting the foreknowledge of God, let it not be said that divine omniscience is of itself a determining cause whereby events are inevitably brought to pass. A mortal father who knows the weaknesses and frailties of his son may by reason of that knowledge sorrowfully predict the calamities and sufferings awaiting his wayward boy. He may foresee in that son's future a forfeiture of blessings that could have been won, loss of position, self-respect, reputation and honor, even the dark shadows of a felon's cell, and the night of a drunkard's grave may appear in the saddening visions of that fond father's soul. Yet, convinced by experience of the impossibility of bringing about that son's reform, he foresees the dread developments of the future, and he finds but sorrow and anguish in his knowledge. Can it be said that the father's knowledge is a cause of the son's sinful life? The son, perchance, has reached his maturity. He is the master of his own destiny, a free agent unto himself, that father is powerless to control by force or to direct by arbitrary command, and while he would gladly make any effort or sacrifice to save his son from the fate and pending, he fears for what seems to be an awful certainty. But surely that thoughtful prayer for a loving parent does not contribute to the son's waywardness because of his knowledge. To reason otherwise would be to say that a neglectful father, who takes not the trouble to study the nature and character of his son, who shuts his eyes to sinful tendencies and rests in difference as to the probable future, will by his very heartlessness be benefiting his child because his lack of forethought cannot operate as a contributory cause to dereliction. Our heavenly father has a full knowledge of the nature and disposition of each of his children, a knowledge gained by long observation and experience in the past eternity of our primeval childhood, a knowledge compared with which that gained by earthly parents through mortal experience with their children is tessimally small. By reason of that surpassing knowledge, God reads the future of a child and children of men individually and of men collectively as communities and nations. He knows what each will do under given conditions and sees the end from the beginning. His foreknowledge is based on intelligence and reason. He foresees the future as a state which naturally and surely will be, not as one which must be because he has arbitrarily willed that it shall be. It may be argued that in the illustrative instance given above, that of the earthly parent and the wayward son, the father had not the power to change the sad course of sin whereby his son is hastening to ignominy and destruction. While the omnipotent father can save if he will, in reply this is to be said, the father of souls has endowed his children with the divine birthright of free agency. He does not and will not control them by arbitrary force. He impels no man toward sin. He compels none to righteousness. Unto man has been given freedom to act for himself, and associated with this independence is the fact of strict responsibility and the assurance of individual accountability. In the judgment with which we shall be judged, all the conditions and circumstances of our lives shall be considered. The inborn tendencies due to heredity, the effect of environment whether conducive to good or evil, the wholesome teachings of youth or the instruction, these and all other contributory elements must be taken into account in the rendering of a just verdict as to the soul's guilt or innocence. Nevertheless, the divine wisdom makes plain what will be the result with given conditions operating on known natures and dispositions of men, while every individual is free to choose good or evil within the limits of the many conditions existing and operative. Another matter worthy of thought in the present connection is this. Is the fact of the great apostasy, the virtual overthrow and destruction of the church established by Jesus Christ to be regarded as an instance of failure in the Lord's plans? Is it a case of defeat in which Satan was victor over Christ? Consider the following. What mortal has yet measured the standard by which the omniscient gauges success or failure? Who dares affirm that what man hails as triumph or deplores as defeat will be so accounted when tested by the principles of eternal reckoning? The history of the world abounds with instances of temporary triumph of evil, of justice seemingly miscarried, of divine plans for the time being frustrated, of God's purposes opposed, and their consummation delayed. We read of the Lord's covenant with Israel. Unto Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, he declared that their descendants should be a people chosen for his special service among the nations. Through that lineage, the savior of mankind was to be born. In the entirety of Abraham, all nations of the earth were to be blessed. Blessings beyond the heart of man to conceive, beyond the mind of man to comprehend were promised on condition of loyal allegiance to him who proclaimed himself their God and their King. Moreover, the Lord predicted calamity and suffering, individual affliction, and national disgrace if Israel departed from the service of Jehovah and yielded to the enticements of their heathen neighbors who knew not God. Thank you that the Lord was ignorant in the course his people would choose. Did he fail to foresee that Israel would follow the evil way forfeiting the blessings and reaping the harvest of sorrow? Jehovah's plans failed not, though the realization of the blessing so abundantly promised has been long delayed. Equally forceful with the prediction of calamity in case of sin was the promise of eventual restoration to favor. The dispersion of Israel already accomplished was to be followed by the gathering of Israel now in progress. What would have been the most verdict as to the success or failure of the mission of the Christ had a vote been taken at the time of the crucifixion. Seemingly his enemies had triumphed who had proclaimed himself the Messiah, the Son of God, the resurrection and the life over whom death could not prevail, had suffered the fate of the malefactors, and his body was in the tomb. But the verdict of the centuries, which is the verdict of the eternities to come, acclaims that failure as the greatest triumph of the ages, the victory of victories. Even so with the church. For a season the powers of evil triumphed, and the spirit of apostasy ruled, but beyond the darkness of the spiritual night the glorious dawn of the restoration was seen in prophetic vision and both the night with its horrors, and the awakening day with its splendor was foreseen and foretold. In our study of the predictions of the apostasy, as embodied in Scripture and of the realization as attested by later history, we shall recognize two distinct phases or stages of the progress of falling away as follows. One, apostasy from the church, and two, the apostasy of the church. In the first stage we have to deal with the forsaking of the truth and severance from the church by individuals at times few, at other times many. Such conditions can scarcely be considered otherwise than as natural and inevitable. History fails to present any example of great undertakings upon which multitudes enter with enthusiasm, and from which many do not desert. Unless such cases of individual abandonment are so numerous as to show the operative of some vital cause of disaffection, we would not need the authority of divine prediction and inspired prophecy to explain the occurrence. We find, however, that apostasy from the primitive church was widespread and general, and that the causes leading to such a condition were of vital significance. In the second of the two stages already specified, we are confronted with conditions of far greater import than those attending individual secession from the church. For here we find the church sinking to the degraded level of a human institution, with plan of organization and mode of operation foreign to the Constitution of the original, without priesthood or authority to officiate in spiritual ordinances and devoid of the gifts and the graces with which the Saviour endowed his church at the time of its establishment. In short, we find the church itself apostate, boasting of temporal power, making its own laws, teaching its own dogmas, preserving only a form of godliness while denying the power thereof. Specific predictions of the apostasy. The Lord foresaw the great and general departure from the principles of righteousness, and from the beginning knew that men would set up their own forms of worship, wrongfully claiming divine authority for the same. Through the mouths of his chosen prophets, he repeatedly predicted the inevitable event. Among the prophecies annotating the birth of Christ, the following may be noted, Isaiah beheld envision the condition of the earth in the era of spiritual darkness, a period in which all classes would be involved in a general condition of unrighteousness, a time when the world of mankind would be in a helpless and practically hopeless condition. He pictures the earth as morning and languishing in desolation, and assigns the reason for the sad condition as follows. The earth also is defiled under the inhabitants thereof, because they have transgressed the law, changed the ordinance, broken the everlasting covenant. It may be thought that this prophecy was referenced to a violation of the law of Moses under which ancient Israel lived. Let it be remembered, however, that the Mosaic law is nowhere called an everlasting covenant. The covenant between the Lord and Abraham antedated the giving of the law by 430 years, and as pointed out by Paul in his Epistle to the Galatians, whom he designates as foolish because of their confusing the law of Moses and the gospel of Christ. The law could not nullify the earlier covenant, the fulfillment of which could come only through Christ. The law, by which the inspired apostle plainly means the Mosaic statutes, was but a preparation for the faith, by which later expression, the gospel as revealed by Christ is clearly intended. But before faith came, says Paul, we were kept under the law, shut up into faith which should afterwards be revealed. Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ, that we might be justified by faith. But after that faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster. For ye are the children of God, by faith in Jesus Christ. For as many of you, as have been baptized into Christ, have put on Christ, there is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female. For ye are all one in Jesus Christ. And if ye be Christ's, then are ye Abraham's seed, and heirs according to the promise. It is evident from the tenor of the entire chapter, that while the gospel was preached unto Abraham and covenant made with him, relating to the coming of the Messiah through his posterity, the gospel did not abide with Israel, and this because of transgression. But in lieu thereof, the Mosaic law was instituted as a disciplinary measure, temporary in character, destined to be superseded by the gospel of Christ, and assuredly not an everlasting covenant. On the other hand, the blood of Christ through the shedding of which the atoning sacrifice was wrought, is distinctively called the blood of the everlasting covenant. It is evident then, that Isaiah's fateful prophecy relating to the breaking of the everlasting covenant could have no reference to a departure from the Mosaic requirements, but must refer to a then future condition of apostasy following the establishment of the everlasting covenant. Moreover, part of the great prediction referring to the burnings and widespread calamities yet awaits its complete fulfillment. Another prediction applicable to the period when there should be no church of Christ to be found, and when in consequence there should be lamentation and suffering is that of Amos. Behold the days come, saith the Lord God, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread nor thirst for water, but of hearing the words of the Lord, and they shall wander from sea to sea, and from north even to the east, they shall run to and fro to seek the word of the Lord, and shall not find it. Christ instructed his followers in terms at once direct and conclusive, as to the apostasy then impending. In reply to certain inquiries concerning the signs by which his second advent would be heralded, he said, take heed that no man deceive you, for many shall come in my name, saying I am Christ, and shall deceive many. Then he told of approaching wars and political disturbances, and added, and then shall many be offended and shall betray one another, and shall hate one another, and many false prophets shall rise and shall deceive many. And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold, but he that shall endure unto the end the same shall be saved. Further specifying the conditions of the incident to the growing apostasy, Christ declared to his disciples, then shall they deliver you up to be afflicted, and shall kill you, and ye shall be hated by all nations for my name's sake. And again then if any man shall say unto you, lo hears Christ, or there believe it not, for there shall arise false Christs, and false prophets, and shall show great signs and wonders, in so much that if it were possible they shall deceive the very elect. But I have told you before, wherefore if they shall say unto you, behold, he is in the desert, go not forth, behold, he is in the secret chambers, believe it not. After the departure of Christ from earth, his apostles continued to warn the people of the darkness to come. In that memorable address to the elders at Ephesus, when, as he told them, they were looking upon his face for the last time, Paul reminded his hearers of the instructions he had previously given them, and then charged them with this solemn warning. For I know this, that after my departing shall grievous wolves enter in among you, not sparing the flock. Also of your own selves shall men arise, speaking perverse things, to draw away disciples after them. Not only would outsiders ingratiate themselves with the same, for purposes of selfish gain, wolves entering in, and not sparing the flock. But schisms and divisions were imminent, and these dissensions were to come through some then present, men who would aspire to leadership, and would set up their own doctrines, thus drawing disciples away from the church and unto themselves. The same apostle warns Timothy of the approaching apostasy, and refers to some of the erroneous teachings that would be impressed upon misguided people, teachings which he calls doctrines of devils. He admonishes Timothy to put the brethren in remembrance of these things, as is becoming in a good minister of Christ, nourished up in the words of faith and of good doctrine. Note the inspired prediction. Now the Spirit speaketh expressly that in the latter time some shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits and doctrines of devils, speaking lies and hypocrisy, having their conscience seared with a hot iron, forbidding to marry, and commanding to abstain from meats, which God hath created to be received with thanksgiving of them, which believe and know the truth. In a second epistle to his beloved Timothy, while laboring under the premonition that his martyrdom was near at hand, Paul urges zeal and energy in the preaching of the gospel, for the shadows of the apostasy were gathering about the church. His admonition is pathetic in its earnestness. I charge thee before God and the Lord Jesus Christ, who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom, preach the word, be instant in season out of season, and reprove, rebuke, exhort, with all longsuffering and doctrine. For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine, but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers having itching ears, and they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables. In addressing the Thessalonian saints Paul warns them against the error strongly advocated by some that the day of Christ's second advent was then near at hand. It appears that deception was being practiced and that even forgery was suspected, for the apostle instructs the people that they be not deceived by word nor by letter as from us. The admonition is forceful. Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and by our gathering together unto him, that ye be not shaken in mind or be troubled neither by spirit nor by word nor by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand let no man deceive you by any means, for that day shall not come except there come a falling away first and that man of sin be revealed, the Son of Perdition, who opposeth and exalteth himself above all that is called God, or that is worshiped, so that he as God siteth in the temple of God, showing himself that he is God. We shall see how painfully literal has been the fulfillment of this prophecy in the pessimist assumptions of the apostate church centuries later. The apostle Peter prophesied in language, so plain that none may fail to comprehend concerning the heresies that would be preached as doctrine in the period of the apostasy, but he reminds the people that there were false teachers in olden times, even as there would be in times than future. But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privately shall bring indemnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring unto themselves swift destruction, and many shall follow their pernicious ways, by reason of whom the way of truth shall be evil spoken of, and through covetousness shall they with feigned words make merchandise of you, whose judgment now of a long time lingereth not, and their damnation slumbereth not. Jude the brother of James, in his generally pistol to the saints, reminds them of earlier warnings. But, beloved, remember ye the words which were spoken before the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ, how that they told you there should be mockers in the last time, who should walk after their own ungodly lusts. John, who is called the revelator, saw and envisioned the state of the world in the days then future, describing the spirit of unrighteousness as a hideous beast, and its author Satan, as the dragon he says. And they worshiped the dragon, who gave power unto the beast, and they worshiped the beast, saying, who is like unto the beast, who is able to make war with him? And he opened his mouth and blaspheme against God, to blaspheme his name, and his tabernacle, and them that dwell in heaven, and it was given unto him to make war with the saints, and to overcome them, and power was given him over all kindreds and tongues and nations, and all that dwell upon the earth shall worship him, whose names are not written in the book of life, of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world. If any man have an ear, let him hear. Note another prophecy based on the vision of John the Revelator, again referring to latter-day conditions he declares, While it is true that the Scripture last quoted does not specifically predict the apostasy, the breaking up of the Church is treated as an event actually accomplished. The Revelator looked beyond the period of disruption, and saw the brighter day of the restoration of the Gospel, a re-establishment of the Church through the ministry of an angel. It is illogical to assume that the Gospel was to be brought to the earth by a heavenly messenger, if the Gospel was to be brought to the earth by a heavenly messenger, if the Gospel was to be brought to the earth by a heavenly messenger, if that Gospel was still extant upon the earth. Equally unreasonable is it to say that a restoration or re-establishment of the Church, of Christ would be necessary or possible had the Church continued with rightful succession of priesthood and power. If the Gospel had to be brought again from the heavens, the Gospel must have been taken from the earth. Thus the prophecy of a restoration is proof of an apostasy general and complete. Apostasy on the Western Hemisphere predicted. In the preceding chapter it was shown that the Church of Christ was established by the risen Lord among the Nephites of the Western World. It was foreseen that the powers of evil would be permitted to prevail in the West, as in the East. Consider the fateful words of the Prophet Alma addressed to his son, Helaman. Behold, I perceive that this very people, the Nephites, according to the Spirit of Revelation which is in me, in 400 years from the time that Jesus Christ shall manifest himself unto them shall dwindle in unbelief. Yea, and then shall they see wars and pestilences. Yea, famines and bloodshed, even until the people of Nephi shall become extinct. Yea, and this because they shall dwindle in unbelief and fall into works of darkness and the civillessness and all manner of iniquities. Yea, I say unto you that because they shall sin against so great light and knowledge. Yea, I say unto you that from that day even the fourth generation shall not all pass away before this great iniquity shall come. An earlier prophecy relating to the degradation of the surviving remnant of Lehi's descendants was uttered by Nephi. As a result of a revelation communicated to him through angelic visitation, he thus describes his vision of the future. I beheld and saw that the seed of my brethren did contend against my seed, according to the word of the angel, and because of the pride of my seed and the temptations of the devil, I beheld that the seed of my brethren did overpower the people of my seed, and it came to pass that I beheld and saw the people of the seed of my brethren that they had overcome my seed, and they went forth in multitudes upon the face of the land, and I saw them gathered together in multitudes, and I saw wars and rumors of wars among them, and in wars and rumors of wars I saw many generations pass away, and the angel said unto me behold, these shall dwindle in unbelief, and it came to pass that I beheld that after they had dwindled in unbelief they became a dark and a loathsome and a filthy people full of idleness and all manner of abominations. The degraded state of the North American Indians descendants of a prophet father is a striking realization of this prophetic declaration. The scriptures cited are sufficient to show that widespread apostasy from the church was foreseen, that the corruption of the church itself was likewise foreknown, and that on both hemispheres a general apostasy was foretold. Chapter 3 of The Great Apostasy by James E. Talmage This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Read by Mathias Whitney. The Great Apostasy by James E. Talmage. Chapter 3 Early Stages of the Apostasy As shown in the preceding chapter, a general apostasy from the primitive church was both foreseen and foretold. Prophets who lived centuries before the time of Christ predicted the great event, as did also the Savior himself, and the apostles who continued the work of the ministry after his resurrection and ascension. We are now to inquire as to the fulfillment of these predictions. Evidence that the apostasy occurred, as had been predicted, is found in the sacred scriptures and in the records of history other than scriptural. From certain utterances of the early day apostles, it is made plain to us that the great falling away had begun even while those apostles were living. The preaching of false doctrines and the rise of unauthorized teachers were referred to as conditions then actually existing in the church, and not as remote developments of the distant future. Scarcely had the gospel seed been committed to the soil before the enemy came, and by night sowed tears amongst the wheat, and so intimate was the growth of the two, that any attempt to forcibly uproot the weeds would have threatened the life of the grain. Paul recognized the fact that the people amongst whom he labored were losing the faith they had professed, and were becoming victims of the deception practiced by false teachers. In his letter to the churches of Galatia he wrote, I marvel that he are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ unto another gospel, which is not another, but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel of Christ. And then to emphasize the sin of those who thus sought to pervert the gospel of Christ he continued, But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any gospel unto you, than that which we have preached unto you, let him be accursed. As we said before, so say I now again, if any man preach any other gospel unto you, than that ye have received, let him be accursed. The context of the passages just quoted shows the nature of the error into which the churches of Galatia were in danger of falling. They were embroiled in a discussion as to whether they were bound by certain requirements of the law of Moses, notably that respecting circumcision. The apostle instructs them to the effect that the gospel of Christ was superior to the law, and that moreover, they were inconsistent in contending for one item of the law and neglecting the rest. We have here indication of the effort so persisted in even by those who had joined the church to modify and change the simple requirements of the gospel by introducing the elements of Judaism. It must be remembered that even among the apostles some difference of opinion had existed as to the necessity of circumcision, but this had been settled by their prayerful effort to learn the Lord's will in the matter. And those who sought to foment dissension on this, or any other matter of authoritative doctrine, were declared to be enemies to the church seeking to pervert the gospel of Christ. In his second epistle to the church of the Thessalonians, Paul declares that the spirit of iniquity was then already operative. After predicting the rise of the apostate church with its blasphemous assumptions of power as a condition antecedent to the second coming of Christ, the apostle continued as follows. The passage therefore may be understood as a declaration that the spirit of iniquity was already active, though restrained or hindered for a time, and that later even this restraint would be removed and the evil one would be in power. In the new revised version of the New Testament this passage is rendered thus. Just who or what is referred to as exercising a restraint on the powers of iniquity at that time has given rise to discussion. Some writers hold that the presence of the apostles operated in this way, while others believe that the restraining power of the Roman government is referred to. It is known that the Roman policy was to discounten its religious contention, and to allow a large measure of liberty in forms of worship as long as the gods of Rome were not maligned, nor their shrines dishonored. As Roman supremacy declined, the mystery of iniquity embodied in the apostate church operated practically without restraint. The expression mystery of iniquity, as used by Paul, is significant. Prominent among the early perverters of the Christian faith were those who assailed its simplicity and lack of exclusiveness. This simplicity was so different from the mysteries of Judaism and the mysterious rites of heathen idolatry as to be disappointing to many, and the earliest changes in the Christian form of worship were marked by the introduction of mystic ceremonies. Paul's zeal as a missionary and a proselyter is abundantly shown in Scripture. He was equally zealous in seeking to maintain the faith of those who had accepted the truth. The Pauline epistles abound in admonitions and pleadings against the increasing influence of false doctrine, and in expressions of sorrow over the growth of apostasy in the church. His words addressed to Timothy are both emphatic and empathetic. Hold fast to the form of sound words which thou hast heard of me, in faith and love which is in Christ Jesus. That good thing which was committed unto thee, keep by the Holy Ghost which dwelleth in us, this thou knowest, that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me. An excellent summary of important utterances by the Apostle Paul relating to the beginning of the apostasy as a fact in the early apostolic age has been made by one of the Latter-day Apostles Orson Pratt. He writes as follows, The great apostasy of the Christian church commenced in the first century, while there was yet inspired apostles and prophets in their midst. Hence Paul, just previous to his martyrdom, enumerates a great number who had made shipwreck of their faith, and turned aside unto vain jangling, teaching that the resurrection was already past, giving heed to fables and endless genealogies, doubting about questions and strives of words, whereof came envies, railings, evil surmisings, perverse disputings of men, of corrupt minds, and destitute of the truth, supposing that gain is godliness. This apostasy had become so general that Paul declares to Timothy that all they which are in Asia be turned away from me. And again he says, At my first answer no man stood with me, but all men forsook me. He further says that there are many unruly and vain talkers, deceivers, teaching things which they ought not, for filthy lookers' sake. These apostates, no doubt, pretended to be very righteous, for, says the apostle, they profess that they know God, but in words they deny Him, being abominable and disobedient and unto every good work reprobate. Jude admonished the saints to be on their side against men who were in the service of Satan, seeking to corrupt the church, addressing himself to them that are sanctified by God the faithful and preserved in Jesus Christ, he said, It was needful for me to write unto you, and exhort you that ye should earnestly content for the faith which was once delivered unto the saints, for there are certain men crept in unawares who were before of old ordained to this condemnation, the grace of our God into lasciviousness, and denying the only Lord God and our Lord Jesus Christ. It is plain that Jude considered the faith which was once delivered unto the saints, as in danger, and he urges the faithful to content for it and openly defend it. He reminds the saints that they had been told there should be mockers in the last time who should walk after their own ungodly lusts and adds, These be they who separate themselves, Clearly, he is referring to the apostates of the time who, because of sensual appetites and lustful desires, had separated themselves from the church. During the banishment of John the Revelator on the Isle of Potmos, when nearly all the apostles had been taken from the earth, many of them having suffered martyrdom, the apostasy was so widespread that only seven churches, i.e. branches of the church, remained in such condition as to be considered deserving of the special communication John was instructed to give. In a marvelous vision he beheld the seven churches typified by seven golden candlesticks, with seven stars representing the presiding officers of the several churches, and in the midst of the golden candlesticks, with the stars in his hand stood one like unto the Son of Man. The church at Ephesus was approved for its good works, specifically for its rejection of the Nicolation heresies. Nevertheless, reproof was administered for disaffection and neglect. Thus thou hast left thy first love. Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent and do the first works, or else I will come unto thee quickly, and will remove thy candlestick out of his place, except thou repent. To the church at Pergamos John was commanded to write, denouncing the false doctrines and certain sects of teachers, and I hate, said the Lord. The church of Laodicians was denounced as lukewarm, neither hot nor cold, and as priding itself as rich and not in need, whereas it was in reality wretched and miserable, and poor and blind and naked. The four growing scriptures are ample as proof that even before the ancient apostles had finished their earthly ministry, apostasy was growing apace. The testimony of the early Christian fathers who wrote in the period immediately following the passing of the apostles is to the same effect. According to the generally accepted chronology, the prophetic message of John the Revelator to the churches of Asia was given in the last years of the first century. Among the historians of that period whose writings are not regarded as canonical or scriptural, but which are nevertheless accepted as genuine and reliable, was Haggisipus, who flourished nearest the days of the apostles, writing of the conditions marking the close of the first century and the beginning of the second. Asubius cites the testimony of the earlier writer as follows. The same author, Haggisipus, relating the events of the times, also says that the church continued until then as a pure and uncorrupt virgin, whilst if there were any at all that attempted to pervert the sound of the saving gospel. They were yet skulking in dark retreats, but when the sacred choir of apostles became extinct and the generation of those that had been privileged to hear their inspired wisdom had passed away, then also the combinations of impious error arose by the fraud and delusions of false teachers. These also, as there were none of the apostles left, henceforth attempted without shame to preach their false doctrine against the gospel of truth, such as the statement of Haggisipus. There can be little doubt that the false teachers referred to in the testimony last cited were professed adherents of the church and not outside opponents in as much as they were restrained by the influence and authority of the apostles and waited the passing of the authorized leaders as an opportunity to corrupt the church by evil teachings. A later writer commenting on the schisms and dissensions that the church was rent in the later part of the first century, the period immediately following that of the apostolic ministry, says it will easily be imagined that unity and peace could not reign long in the church, since it was composed of Jews and Gentiles who regarded each other with the bitterest aversion. Besides, as the converts to Christianity could not extirpate radically the prejudices which had been formed in their minds by education and confirmed by time, they brought with them into the bosom of the church more or less of the heirs of their former religions. Thus the seed of discord and controversy were easily sown and could not fail to spring up soon into animosities and dissensions, which accordingly broke out and divided the church. Another recognized authority on ecclesiastical history, and one whose avowed purpose was to present the truth respecting the church in its most favorable light, is Joseph Milner, author of a comprehensive History of the Church of Christ. He comments on the state of the church at the close of the first century in this wise. Let us keep in view what that, the spirit of the Gospel, really is the simple faith of Christ as the only saviour of lost sinners, and the effectual influences of the Holy Ghost in recovering souls altogether depraved by sin. These are in the leading ideas. When the effusion of the Holy Ghost first took place these things were taught with power and no sentiments which militated against them could be supported for a moment. As through the prevalence of human corruption and the crafts of Satan the love of truth was lessened heresies in various abuses of the Gospel appeared, and in estimating them we may form some idea of the declination of true religion toward the end of the first century. The same writer continues Yet a gloomy cloud hung over the conclusion of the first century the first impressions made by the effusion of the spirit are generally the strongest and the most decisively distinct from the spirit of the world but human depravity overborn for a time arises afresh particularly in the next generation hence the disorders of schism and heresy. Their tendency is to destroy the pure work of God. The purpose of this chapter has been to demonstrate the early beginning of the apostasy so soon to become general and later universal. The specific causes directly contributing to the degradation of the church are reserved for future consideration. The growth of apostasy on the western hemisphere. Now let us see what was the condition of the church established by the resurrected Lord among the descendants of Lehi on the American continent. In this undertaking we shall not predict ourselves to the beginning of the disruption alone. In as much as the course of apostasy among the Nephites was so rapid and the period intervening between the establishment of the church and the destruction of the nation was so brief we shall consider the history of the church to its close and thus obviate the necessity of recurring to the subject in later chapters. We read that the church had prospered until about 200 AD. Then apostasy became general in which note the following. And now in this 201st year there began to be among them those who were lifted up in pride and they began to be divided into classes and they began to build up churches unto themselves to get gain and began to deny the true Church of Christ and it came to pass that when 210 years had passed away there were many churches in the land. Yay! There were many churches which profess to know the Christ and yet they did deny this gospel in so much that they did receive all manner of wickedness and did administer that which was sacred unto him to whom it had been forbidden because of unworthiness and this church did multiply exceedingly because of iniquity and because of the power of Satan who did get hold upon their hearts and again there was another church which denied the Christ and they had persecute the true Church of Christ because of their humility and their belief in Christ and they did despise them because of the many miracles which were wrought among them. The Book of Mormon record is definite in its specifications of the immediate reasons for or causes of the great apostasy on the western hemisphere while the members of the church remained faithful to their covenants and obligations they as individuals and the church as an organization prospered and their enemies were unable to prevail against them with prosperity however came pride and class distinctions the rich the poor and earthly gain became the object of life. Secret organizations of evil purpose flourished the people were divided into two opposing factions those who still professed a belief in Christ being known as Nephites and their enemies as Lamanites without regard to actual descent or family relationship with the growth of pride and its attendant sins the Nephites became as wicked as the non professing Lamanites and in their wickedness these people sought each other's destruction consider the pathos and dire tragedy expressed in the words of Moroni the solitary survivor of a once blessed and mighty nation. Behold 400 years have passed away since the coming of our Lord and Savior and behold the Lamanites have hunted my people the Nephites down from city to city and from place to place even until they are no more and great has been their fall. Yay marvelous is the destruction of my people the Nephites and behold it is the hand of the Lord which hath done it and behold also the Lamanites are at war one with another and the whole face of this land is one continual round of murder and bloodshed and no one know at the end of the war and now behold I say no more concerning them for there are none save it be the Lamanites and robbers that do exist upon the face of the land and there are none that do know the true God save it be the disciples of Jesus who did tarry in the land until the wickedness of the people was so great that the Lord would not suffer them to remain with the people and whether they be upon the face of the land no man knoweth. End of Chapter 3 Chapter 4 of The Great Apostasy by James E. Talmage This is a LibriVox recording All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain For more information or to volunteer please visit LibriVox.org Read by Matthias Whitney The Great Apostasy by James E. Talmage Chapter 4 Causes of the Apostasy External Causes Considered We are now to consider some of the principal causes contributing to the apostasy from the primitive church and leading later to the apostasy of the church as an earthly institution We are to study the matter in which those causes have operated In the scriptures before cited as proof of the early beginning of the apostasy many of the contributing causes are indicated such as the rise of false teachers the spread of heretical doctrines and the growth of the power of Satan in general These may be classed as internal causes originating within the church itself In contrast with these there were other conditions operating upon the church from without and such may be classed as external causes For convenience and study we shall consider the subject in the following order of treatment 1. External Causes External Causes of the Great Apostasy External conditions operating against the church tending to restrict its development and contributing to its decline may be designated by the general term persecution It is a matter of history undisputed and indisputable that from the time of its inception to that of its actual cessation the church established by Jesus Christ was the object of bitter persecution and the victim of violence The question as to whether persecution is to be regarded as an element tending to produce apostasy is worthy of present consideration opposition is not always destructive on the contrary it may contribute to growth persecution may impel to greater zeal and thus prove itself a potent factor of advancement a proverb still in favor declares that the blood of the martyrs is the seed of the church but proverbs and adages aphorisms and parables while true as generalities are not always applicable to special conditions Undoubtedly the persistent persecution to which the early church was subjected caused many of its adherence to renounce the faith they had professed and to return to their former allegiances whether judaistic or pagan church membership was thus diminished but such instances of apostasy from the church may be regarded as individual desertions and of comparatively little importance in its effect upon the church as a body the dangers that affrighted some would arouse the determination of others the ranks deserted by disaffected weaklings would be replenished by zealous converts let it be repeated that apostasy from the church is insignificant as compared with the apostasy of the church as an institution persecution as a cause of apostasy has operated indirectly but nonetheless effectively upon the church of Christ we have considered briefly the testimony of early church historians showing that schism, contention and perversion of doctrine invaded the church immediately after the passing of the apostles we have seen how wolves had awaited the departure of the shepherds that they might the more effectively worry the flock it cannot be denied that the early persecutions were directed most particularly against the leaders of the people the sharpest shafts were aimed against the officers of the church in the fierce battle between Christianity and its allied foes Judaism and heathen dumb the strong men who stood for Christ were the first to fall and with their fall the traitors within the church the ungodly and the rebellious those who had crept in unawares and whose sinister purpose it was to pervert the gospel of Christ were relieved of restraint and found themselves free to propagate their heresies and to undermine the foundations of the church persecution operating from without and therefore essentially an external cause served to set in motion the ingenery of disruption within the church and therefore must be treated as an effective element contributing to the great apostasy a further purpose in introducing here a brief summary of the persecutions of which the early church was the victim is that of affording a basis of ready comparison between such and the persecutions waged by the apostate church itself in later centuries we shall find that the sufferings of the church in the days of its integrity are surpassed by the cruel inflections perpetrated in the name of Christ moreover a study of the early persecutions will enable us to contrast the conditions of opposition and poverty with those of ease and affluence as affecting the integrity of the church and the devotion of its adherence the persecution to which the primitive church was subjected was twofold namely Judaistic and pagan it must be remembered that the Jews were distinguished from all other nations of antiquity by their belief in the existence of living God the rest of the world before and at the time of Christ was idolatrous and pagan professively believing in a host of deities yet with no recognition of a supreme being and a living personage the Jews were bitter in their opposition to Christianity which they regarded as a rival religion to their own and moreover they recognized the fact that if Christianity ever came to be generally accepted as the truth their nation would stand convicted of having put to death the Messiah Judaistic persecution opposition to Christianity on the part of those who belong to the house of Israel was rather Judaistic than Jewish the conflict was between systems not between peoples or nations Christ was a Jew his apostles were Jews and the disciples who constituted the body at its establishment and throughout the early years of its existence were largely Jews our Lord's instructions to the 12 on their first missionary tour restricted their ministry to the house of Israel and when the time was propitious for extending the privileges of the gospel to the Gentiles a miraculous manifestation was necessary to convince the apostles that such extension was proper the church was at first exclusively and for a long time preeminently Jewish in membership Judaism the religious system founded on the law of Moses was the great enemy of Christianity when therefore we read of the Jews opposing the church we understand that Judaistic Jews are meant defenders of Judaism as a system upholders of the law and enemies of the gospel with this explanation of the distinction between the Jews as a people and Judaism as a system we may employ the terms Jews and Jewish according to common usage keeping in mind however the true signification of the terms Judaistic opposition to the church was predicted while Jesus ministered in the flesh he specifically and repeatedly warned the apostles of the persecution they would have to meet in answering certain inquiries Christ said to Peter and others but take heed to yourselves for they shall deliver you up to councils and in the synagogues he shall be beaten and ye shall be brought before rulers and kings for a testimony against them shortly before his betrayal the Lord repeated the warnings with solemn impressiveness citing the persecutions to which he had been subject and declaring that his disciples could not escape if the world hates you, ye know that it hated me before it hated you if ye were of the world the world would love his own but because ye are not of the world but I have chosen you out of the world therefore the world hateeth you therefore the world that I said unto you the servant is not greater than his Lord if they have persecuted me they will also persecute you the extreme depravity to which the bigoted persecutors would sink is set forth in these further words of the Saviour they shall put you out of the synagogues ye the time cometh that whosoever kills you will think that he doeth God service and these things will they do unto you because they have not known the Father these predictions had speedy and literal fulfillment from the time of the crucifixion Jewish malignity and hatred were directed against all who professed a belief in the divinity of Jesus Christ in the early stages of their ministry several of the apostles were imprisoned and the priestly leaders sought to take their lives Stephen was stoned to death because of his testimony and the persecution against the church became general James the son of Zebedee was slain by order of Herod and Peter was saved from a similar fate only by a miraculous intervention the scriptural record informs us as to the ultimate fate of but few of the apostles and secular history is likewise incomplete that Peter would be numbered with the martyrs was made known by the resurrected Lord Paul sets forth the fact that the apostles lived in the very shadow of death and that persecution was their heritage not only did the Jews wage relentless persecution against those of their number who professed Christ but they sought to stir up opposition on the part of the Romans and to accomplish this end charged that the Christians were plotting treason against the Roman government even during the personal ministry of the early apostles persecution of the saints had spread from Jerusalem throughout Palestine and into adjacent provinces in this evil work the Jews sought to incite their own people living in the outlying parts and also to arouse the opposition of the officers and rulers of the Roman dominions as evidence of this phase of the persecution partly Jewish and partly pagan instigated by Jews and participated in by others the following quotation from Mosheem may suffice the Jews who lived out of Palestine in the Roman provinces did not yield to those of Jerusalem in point of cruelty to the innocent disciples of Christ we learn from the history of the acts of the apostles and other records of unquestionable authority that they spared no labor but zealously seized every occasion of animating the magistrates against the Christians and setting on the multitude to demand their destruction the high priest of the nation and the Jews who dwelt in Palestine were instrumental in inciting the rage of these foreign Jews against the infant church by sending messengers to exhort them not only to avoid all intercourse with the Christians but also to persecute them in the most vehement manner for this inhuman order they endeavored to find out the most plausible pretexts and therefore they gave out that the Christians were enemies to the Roman emperor since they acknowledged the authority of a certain person whose name was Jesus whom Pilate had punished capital as a mal-factor by a most righteous sentence and on whom nevertheless they conferred the royal dignity in the latter half of the first century the scene of the Judaistic persecution of the church had shifted from Jerusalem to the outlying provinces and the cause of this was the general exodus of Christians from the city whose destruction had been decreed Our lord's predictions as to the fate of Jerusalem and his warnings to the people had been very generally heeded Eusebius informs us that the body of the church had moved from Jerusalem into the provinces beyond the Jordan and thus largely escaped the calamities of the Jews who remained End of Chapter 4 Chapter 5 of The Great Apostasy by James E. Talmadge This is a LibriVox recording All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain For more information or to volunteer please visit LibriVox.org Read by Matthias Whitney The Great Apostasy by James E. Talmadge Chapter 5 Causes of the Apostasy External Causes Continued As already pointed out it is convenient to study the causes leading to the Great Apostasy as belonging to two classes external and internal or one causes due to conditions operating against the church from without and two causes arising from dissension and heresy within the church itself We have summarized external causes under the general term persecution and we have drawn a distinction between Judaistic and pagan persecution waged against the church having dealt with the opposition suffered by the early Christians at the hands of the Jews or through Jewish instigation we have now to consider the persecution brought upon the believers in Christ by pagan nations pagan persecution The term pagan as used here may be taken as a synonym of heathen and is to be understood as referring to persons or peoples who did not believe the existence of the living God and whose worship was essentially idolatrous The motives impelling non-believing Jews to oppose the establishment and spread of Christianity may readily be understood in view of the fact that the religion taught by Christ appeared as a rival to Judaism and that the growth and spread of the one meant the decline if not the extinction of the other The immediate motive leading to bitter and widespread persecution of the Christians by heathen peoples is not so easy to perceive since there is no uniform system of idolatrous worship in any single nation but a vast diversity of deities and cults of idolatry to know one of which was Christianity opposed more than to all yet we find the worshipers of idols forgetting their own differences and uniting in opposition to the gospel of peace in persecution waged with incredible ferocity and indescribable cruelty Unfortunately historians differ widely in their records about the persecution of Christians according to the point of view from which each writer wrote Thus in a general way Christian authors have given extreme accounts of the sufferings to which the church and its adherents individually were subjected while non-Christian historians have sought to lessen and minimize the extent and severity of the cruelty's practice against the Christians There are facts however which neither party denies and to which both give place to the reputation of these facts drawing just and true inferences therefrom should be our purpose Among pagan persecutors of the church the Roman Empire is the principal aggressor This may appear strange in view of the general tolerance exercised by Rome toward her tributary peoples Indeed, the real cause of Roman opposition to Christianity has given rise to many conjectures It is probable that intolerant zeal on the part of the Christians themselves had much to do with their unpopularity than nations The subject is conservatively summed up by Mosheem as follows A very natural curiosity calls us to inquire how it happened that the Romans who were troublesome to no nation on account of their religion and who suffered even the Jews to live under their own laws and follow their own methods of worship treated the Christians alone with such severity This important question seems still more difficult to be solved Consider that the excellent nature of the Christian religion and its admirable tendency to promote both the public welfare of the state and the private felicity of the individual entitled it in a singular manner to the favour and protection of the reigning powers One of the principal reasons of the severity with which the Romans persecuted the Christians not withstanding these considerations seems to have been the abhorrence and contempt with which the latter regarded the religion of the Empire which was so intimately connected with the form and indeed with the very essence of its political constitution for though the Romans gave an unlimited toleration to all religions which had nothing in their tenants dangerous to the commonwealth yet they would not permit that of their ancestors which was established by the laws of the state to be turned into derision nor the people to be drawn away from their attachment to it These however were the two things they were attached with and that justly though to their honour They dared to ridicule the absurdities of the pagan superstition and they were ardent and assiduous in gaining proselytes to the truth nor did they only attack the religion of Rome but also all the different shapes and forms under which superstition appeared in the various countries where they exercised their ministry From this the Romans concluded that the Christian sect was not only insupportably daring and arrogant an enemy to the public tranquility and every way proper to excite civil wars and commotions in the empire It is probably on this account that Tacitus reproaches them with the odious character of haters of mankind and styles the religion of Jesus as destructive superstition and that Suetonius speaks of the Christians and their doctrine in terms of the same kind Another circumstance that irritated the Romans against the Christians was the simplicity of their worship which resembled in nothing the sacred rites of any other people The Christians had neither sacrifices nor temples nor images nor oracles nor sacerdotal orders and this was sufficient to bring upon them the approaches of an ignorant multitude who imagined that there could be no religion without these Persecution of the church by Roman authority may be said to have begun in the reign of Nero, AD 64 and to have continued to the close of Diocletian's reign AD 305 Within this range of time there were many periods of diminished severity, if not of comparative tranquility Nevertheless, the church was the object of heathen oppression for about two and a half centuries Attempts have been made by Christian writers to segregate the persecution into 10 distinct and separate onslaughts and some profess to find a mystic relation between the 10 persecutions classified and the 10 plagues of Egypt as also an analogy with the 10 horns mentioned by John the Revelator. As a matter of fact detested by history the number of persecutions of unusual severity was less than 10, while the total of all including local and restricted assaults would be much greater Persecution under Nero The first extended and notable persecution of Christians under the official edict of a Roman emperor was that instigated by Nero AD 64 As students of history know this monarch is remembered mostly for his crimes. During the latter part of his infamous reign a large section of the city of Rome was destroyed by fire. He was suspected by some of being responsible for the disaster and fearing the resentment of the infuriated people he sought to implicate the unpopular and much maligned Christians as the incendiaries and by torture tried to force a confession from them As to what followed the foul accusation let us consider the words of a non-Christian writer, Tacitus whose integrity as a historian is held in esteem With this view he, Nero inflicted the most exquisite tortures on those men who under the vulgar appellation of Christians were already branded with deserved infamy They derived their name and origin from Christ who, in the reign of Tiberius, had suffered death by the sentence of the procurator Pontius Pilate For a while this dire superstition was checked but it again burst forth and not only spread itself over Judea the first seat of this mischievous sect but was even introduced into Rome the common asylum which receives and protects whatever is impure whatever is atrocious The confessions of those that were seized discovered a great multitude of their accomplices and they were all convicted not so much for the crime of setting fire to the city as for their hatred of humankind They died in torments and their torments were embittered by insults and origin Some were nailed on crosses, others sewn up in the skins of wild beasts and exposed to the fury of dogs Others again smeared over with combustible materials and were used as torches to illuminate the darkness of the night The gardens of Nero were destined for the melancholy spectacle which was accompanied with a horse race and honored with the presence of the emperor who mingled with the populace in the dress and attitude of a charioteer The guilt of the Christians deserved indeed the most exemplary punishments but the public abhorrence was changed into commiseration from the opinion that those unhappy wretches were sacrificed not so much to the public welfare as to the cruelty of a jealous tyrant There is some disagreement among historians as to whether the neuronian persecution is to be regarded as a local infliction practically confined to the city of Rome or as general throughout the provinces The consensus of opinion favors the belief that the provinces followed the example of the metropolis and that the persecution was common throughout the church This, the first persecution by Roman edict, practically ended with the death of the tyrant Nero AD 68 According to tradition handed down from the early Christian writers Basil Paul and Peter suffered martyrdom at Rome The former by beheading the latter by crucifixion during this persecution and it is further stated that Peter's wife was put to death shortly before her husband but the tradition is neither confirmed nor disproved by authentic record persecution under Domitian The second officially appointed persecution under Roman authority began 93 or 94 AD in the reign of Domitian Christians and Jews came under this Prince's displeasure because they refused to reverence the statues he had erected as objects of adoration A further cause for his special animosity against the Christians as affirmed by early writers is as follows The emperor was persuaded that he was in danger of losing his throne in view of a reputed prediction that from the family to which Jesus belonged there would arise one who would weaken if not overthrow the power of Rome with this as his ostensible excuse this wicked ruler waged terrible destruction on an innocent people happily the persecution thus started was of but few years duration Mosheem and others averred that the end of the persecution was caused by the emperor's untimely death though Eusebius who wrote in the fourth century quotes an earlier writer as declaring that Domitian had the living descendants of the Saviour's family brought before him and that after questioning them he became convinced that he was in no danger from them and thereupon dismissed them with contempt and ordered the persecution to cease it is believed that while the edict of Domitian was in force the Apostle John suffered banishment to the Isle of Patmos persecution under Trajan what is known in ecclesiastical history as the third persecution of the Christian church took place in the reign of Trajan who occupied the imperial throne from 98 to 117 AD he was and is regarded as one of the best of the Roman emperors yet he sanctioned violent persecution of the Christians owing to their inflexible obstinacy in refusing to sacrifice to Roman gods history has preserved to us a very important letter asking instructions from the emperor by the younger Pliny who was governor of Pontus and the emperors replied there too this correspondence is instructive as showing the extent to which Christianity had spread at that time and the way in which believers were treated by the officers of the state Pliny inquired of the emperor as to the policy to be pursued in dealing with the Christians within his jurisdiction were young and old tender and robust to be treated alike or should punishment be graded should opportunity be given the accused to recant the fact that they had once professed Christianity to be considered as an unpardonable offense were those convicted as Christians to be punished for their religion alone or only for specific offenses resulting from their membership in the Christian church after propounding such queries the governor proceeded to report to the emperor what he had done in the absence of definite instructions in reply the emperor directed that the Christians were not to be hunted nor sought after vindictively but if accused and brought before the judgment seat and if then they refused to renounce their faith they were to be put to death persecution under Marcus Aurelius Marcus Aurelius reigned from 161 to 180 AD he was noted as one who sought the greatest good of his people yet under his government the Christians suffered added cruelties persecution was most severe in Gaul now France among those who met the martyrs fate at that time were Polycarp Bishop of Smyrna and Justin Martyr known in history as the philosopher with reference to the seeming anomaly that even the best of rulers permitted and even prosecuted vigorous opposition to Christian devotees as exemplified by the acts of this emperor a modern writer has said it should be noted that the persecution of the Christians under the pagan emperors sprung from political rather than religious motives and that is why we find the names of the best emperors as well as those of the worst in the list of persecutors it was believed that the welfare of the state was bound up with the careful performance of the rights of the national worship and hence while the Roman rulers were usually very tolerant allowing all forms of worship among their subjects still they required that men of every faith should at least recognize the Roman gods and burn incense before their statues this the Christians steadily refused to do their neglect of the service of the temple it was believed angered the gods and endangered the safety of the state bringing upon it drought, pestilence and every disaster this was the main reason of their persecution by pagan emperors later persecutions with occasional periods of partial secession the Christian believers continued to suffer at the hands of heathen opponents throughout the second and third centuries a violent persecution marked the reign of Severus 193 to 211 AD in the first decade of the third century another characterized the reign of Maximon 235 to 238 AD a period of unusual severity and persecution and suffering befell the Christians during the short reign of Dessius known also as Dessius Trajan 249 to 251 AD the persecution under Dessius is designated in ecclesiastical history as the seventh persecution of the Christian church others followed in rapid succession some of these periods of specific oppression we pass over and come to the consideration of the diochlesion persecution which is spoken of as the 10th and happily the last diochlesion reigned from 284 to 305 AD at first he was very tolerant toward Christian belief and practice indeed it is of record that his wife and daughter were Christians though in some sense secretly later however he turned against the church and undertook to bring about a total suppression of the Christian religion to this end he ordered a general destruction of Christian books and accrued the penalty of death against all who kept such works in their possession fire broke out twice in the royal palace at Nicomedia and on each occasion the incediary act was charged against the Christians with terrible results four separate edicts each surpassing in vehemence the earlier decrees were issued against the believers and for a period of 10 years they were the victims of unrestrained rapine, spoliation and torture at the end of the decade of terror the church was in a scattered and seemingly in a hopeless condition sacred records had been burnt places of worship had been raised to the ground thousands of Christians had been put to death and every possible effort had been made to destroy the church and abolish Christianity from the earth descriptions of the horrible extremes to which brutality was carried are sickening to the soul a single example must suffice Eusebius referring to the persecutions in Egypt says and such too was the severity of the struggle which was endured by the Egyptians who wrestled gloriously for the faith at Tyre thousands both men and women and children devising the present life for the sake of our saviour's doctrine submitted to death in various shapes some after being tortured with scrappings in the rack and the most dreadful scourgings and other innumerable agonies which one might shudder to hear were finally committed to the flames and some plunged and drowned in the sea others voluntarily offering their own heads to their executioners others dying in the midst of their torments some wasted away by famine and others again fixed to the cross some indeed were executed as malfactors usually were others more cruelly were nailed with the head downwards and kept alive until they were destroyed by starving on the cross itself a modern writer whose tendency ever was to minimize the extent of Christian persecution is Edward Gibbon his account of the conditions prevailing during this period of Dioclation Outrage is as follows the magistrates were commanded to employ every method of severity which might reclaim them from their odious superstition and oblige them to return to the established worship of the gods this rigorous order was extended by a subsequent edict to the whole body of Christians who were exposed to a violent and general persecution instead of those salutary restraints which had required the direct and solemn testimony of an accuser it became the duty as well as the interest of the Imperial Officer to discover, to pursue and to torment the most obnoxious among the faithful heavy penalties were denounced against all who should presume to save a proscribed sectary from the just indignation of the gods and of the emperors so general was the Dioclation persecution and so destructive its effect that as its cessation the Christian church was thought to be forever extinct monuments were raised to commemorate a persecutor, notably two pillars erected in Spain on one of them is an inscription extolling the mighty Dioclation for having extinguished the name of Christians who brought the Republic to ruin a second pillar commemorates the reign of Dioclation and honors the Imperator for having everywhere abolished the superstition of Christ for having extended the worship of the gods a medal struck in honor of Dioclation bears the inscription the name of Christian being extinguished to the fallacy of these assumptions subsequent events testify the Dioclation oppression was the last of the great persecutions brought by pagan Rome against Christianity as a whole the stupendous change amounting to a revolution now appears in the affairs of the church Constantine, known in history as Constantine the Great became Emperor of Rome AD 306 and reigned AD 31 years early in his reign he espoused the hitherto unpopular cause of the Christians and took the church under official protection a legend gained currency that the emperor's conversion was due to a supernatural manifestation whereby he saw a luminous cross appear in the heavens with the inscription by this sign Conquer the genuineness of this alleged manifestation is doubtful and the evidence of history is against it the incident is here mentioned to show the means devised to make Christianity popular at the time it is held by many judicious historians that Constantine's so-called conversion was rather a matter of policy than a sincere acceptance of the truth of Christianity the emperor himself remained a catechumen that is an unbaptized believer until shortly before his death when he became a member by baptism but whatever his motives may have been he made Christianity the religion of state issuing an official decree in this effect in 313 he made the cross the royal standard and the Roman legions now for the first time marched beneath the emblem of Christianity Myers immediately following the change there was great competition for church preferment the office of a bishop came to be more highly esteemed than the rank of a general he himself was the real head of the church it became unpopular and decidedly disadvantageous in a material sense to be known as a non-christian pagan temples were transformed into churches and heathen idols were demolished we read that 12,000 men and a proportionate number of women and children were baptized into the church of Rome alone within a single year Constantine removed the capital of the empire from Rome to Byzantium which city he renamed after himself Constantinople this the present capital of Turkey became headquarters of the state church how empty in vain appears the Diocletian boast that Christianity was forever extinguished yet how different was the church under the patronage of Constantine from the church as established by Christ and as built up by his apostles the church had already become apostate as judged by the standard of its original constitution End of Chapter 5 Chapter 6 of The Great Apostasy by James E. Talmadge this is a LibriVox recording all LibriVox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit LibriVox.org read by Matthias Whitney The Great Apostasy by James E. Talmadge Chapter 6 Causes of the Apostasy internal causes and the church as an organized body were subjected during the first three centuries of our era have been treated as external causes contributing at least indirectly to the general apostasy details of Judaistic and heathen opposition have been given with sufficient fullness to show that the unpopular church had a troubled existence and that such of its members has remained faithful to the tenets and principles of the gospel were martyrs in spirit if not in fact would naturally be expected the immediate effect of persistent persecution on those who professed a belief in the divinity of the Lord Jesus was diverse and varied indeed it ranged from unrestrained enthusiasm expressed in frenzied clamoring for martyrdom to ready and object apostasy with ostentatious display of devotion in idolatrous service many of the Christian devotees developed a zeal amounting to mania and disregarding all prudence and discretion the glory in the prospect of winning the martyr's crown some who had been left unassailed felt themselves aggrieved and became their own accusers while others openly committed acts of aggression with intent to bring resentment upon themselves these extravagances were doubtless encouraged by the excessive veneration accorded to the memories and the bodily remains of those who had fallen as victims in the cause the reverential respect so rendered developed later into the impious practice of martyr worship commenting on the imprudent enthusiasm of early Christians Gibbon says the Christians sometimes supplied by their voluntary declaration the want of an accuser rudely disturbed the public service of paganism and rushing in crowds around the tribunal of the magistrates called upon them to pronounce and to inflict the sentence of the law the behavior of the Christians was too remarkable to escape the notice of the ancient philosophers but they seemed to have received it with much less admiration than astonishment incapable of conceiving the motives which sometimes transported the fortitude of believers beyond the bound of prudence and reason they treated such an eagerness to die as the strange result of obstinate despair of stupid insensibility or of superstitious frenzy but there is another side to the picture while imprudent zealots invited dangers from which they might have remained exempt others affrighted at the possibility of being included among the victims voluntarily deserted the church and returned to heathen allegiances Milner speaking of conditions existing in the third century and incorporating the words of Cyprian Bishop of Carthage who lived at the time of the incident described says fast numbers lapsed into idolatry immediately even before men were accused as Christians many ran to the forum and sacrificed to the gods as they were ordered and the crowds of apostates were so great that the magistrates wished to delay numbers of them till the next day but they were importuned by the wretched suppliance to be allowed to prove themselves heathens that very night in connection with the individual apostasy of church members under the pressure of persecution there arose among the provincial governors a practice of selling certificates or libels as these documents were called which attested that the persons therein mentioned had complied with the laws and sacrificed to the Roman deities by producing these false declarations the opulent and timid Christians were enabled to silence the malice of an informer and to reconcile in some measure their safety with their religion a modification to this practice of quasi-apostasy consisted in procuring testimonials from persons of standing certifying that the holders had abjured the gospel these documents were presented to the heathen magistrates and they, on receipt of a specified fee granted exemption from the requirement of sacrificing to the pagan gods as a result of these practices whereby under favorable circumstances the wealthy could purchase immunity from persecution and at the same time maintain a semblance of standing in the church much dissension arose the question being as to whether those who had thus shown their weakness could ever be received again into communion with the church persecution at most was but an indirect cause of the decline of Christianity and the perversion of the saving principles of the gospel of Christ the greater and more immediate dangers threatening the church must be sought within the body itself indeed the pressure of opposition from without served to restrain the bubbling springs of internal dissension and actually delayed the more destructive eruptions of the church a general review of the history of the church down to the end of the third century shows that the periods of comparative peace were periods of weakness and decline in spiritual earnestness and that with the return of persecution came an awakening and a renewal in Christian devotion devout leaders of the people were not backward in declaring that each recurring period of persecution was a time of natural and necessary chastisement for the sin and corruption gained headway within the church as to the condition of the church in the middle of the third century Cyprian the Bishop of Carthage thus speaks if the cause of our miseries be investigated the cure of the wound may be found the Lord would have his family to be tried and because long peace had corrupted the discipline divinely revealed to us the heavenly chastisement hath raised up our faith which had lain almost dormant by our sins we had deserved to suffer still more the merciful Lord so moderated all things that the whole scene rather deserves the name of a trial than a persecution each had been bent on improving his patrimony and had forgotten what believers had done under the apostles and what they ought always to do they were brooding over the arts of amassing wealth the pastors and the deacons each forgot their duty works of mercy were neglected and discipline was at the lowest ebb luxury and effeminacy prevailed meretricious arts and dress were cultivated frauds and deceit were practiced among brethren Christians could unite themselves in matrimony with unbelievers could swear not only without reverence but even without veracity with haughty asperity they despise their ecclesiastical leaders they railed against one another without outrageous acrimony and conducted quarrels with determined malice even many bishops who ought to be guides and patterns to the rest neglecting the peculiar duties of their station gave themselves up to secular pursuits they deserted their places of residence and their flocks they traveled through distant provinces in quest of pleasure and gain gave no assistance to the needy brethren but were insatiable in their thirst of money they possessed estates by fraud and multiplied usury what have we not deserve to suffer for such a conduct even the divine word hath foretold us what we might expect if his children forsake my law and walk not in my judgments I will visit their offenses with the rod and their sin with scourges these things had been denounced and foretold but in vain our sins had brought our affairs to that pass that because we had despised the Lord's directions we were obliged to undergo a correction of our multiplied evils and a trial of our faith by severe remedies Milner who quotes approvingly the severe arraignment of the church in the third century as given above cannot be charged with bias against Christian institutions in as much as his declared purpose in presenting to the world an additional history of the church of Christ was to give due attention to certain phases of the subject slided or neglected by earlier authors and notably to emphasize the piety not the wickedness of the professed followers of Christ this author avowedly friendly to the church and her votaries admits the growing depravity of the Christian sect and declares that toward the end of the third century the effect of the Pentecostal outpouring of the Holy Spirit had become exhausted and that there remained little proof of any close relationship between Christ and the church Note his summary of conditions The era of its actual declension must be dated in the pacific part of Diocletian's reign In its whole century the work of God in purity and power had been tending to decay the connection with philosophers was one of the principal causes outward peace and secular advantages completed the corruption ecclesiastical discipline which had been too strict was now relaxed exceedingly bishops and people were in a state of malice endless quarrels were fomented among contending parties and ambition and covetousness had in general the ascendancy in the Christian church the faith of Christ itself appeared now an ordinary business and here terminated or nearly so as far as appears that first great effusion of the spirit of God which began at the day of Pentecost human depravity affected throughout a general decay of godliness and one generation of men elapsed with very slender proofs of the spiritual presence of Christ with his church if further evidence be wanted as to the fires of disaffection smoldering within the church and so easily fanned into destructive flame let the testimony of Eusebius be considered with respect to conditions characterizing the second half of the third century and in weighing his words let it be remembered that he had expressly recorded his purpose of writing in defense of the church and in support of her institutions he bewails the tranquility preceding the Diocletian outbreak because of its injurious effect upon both officers and members of the church these are his words but when by excessive liberty we sunk into indolence and sloth one envying and reviling another in different ways and when we were almost as it were on the point of taking up arms against each other and were assailing each other with words as with darts and spears prelates envying against prelates and people rising up against people and hypocrisy and assimilation had arisen to the greater heights of malignity then the divine judgment which usually proceeds with a lenient hand whilst the multitudes were yet crowding into the church with gentle and mild visitations began to afflict its episcopacy the persecution having begun with those brethren that were in the army but with some but some that appeared to be our pastors deserting the law of piety slamed against each other with mutual strives only accumulating quarrels and threats rivalry, hostility and hatred to each other only anxious to assert the government as a kind of sovereignty for themselves as further illustrative of the decline of the Christian spirit towards the end of the third century Milner quotes the following observations of Eusebius an eyewitness of the conditions described the heavy hand of God's judgments began softly by little and little to visit us after his wanted manner but we were not at all moved with his hand nor took any pains to return to God we heaped sin upon sin judging like careless epicurians that God cared not for our sins nor would ever visit us on account of them and our pretended shepherds laying aside the rule of godliness practiced among themselves contention and division he adds that the dreadful persecution of Diocletian was then inflicted on the church as a just punishment and as the most proper chastisement for their iniquities it will be remembered that the great change whereby the church was raised to a place of honor in the state occurred in the early part of the fourth century it is a popular error to assume that the decay of the church as a spiritual institution dates from that time the picture of the church declining as to spiritual power an exact proportion to increase of temporal influence and wealth has appealed to rhetoricians and writers of sensational literature but such a picture does not present the truth the church was saturated with the spirit of apostasy long before Constantine took it under his powerful protection by according it official standing in the state in support of this statement I quote again from Milner the avowed friend of the church I know it is common for authors to represent the great declension of Christianity to have taken place only after its external establishment under Constantine but the evidence of history has compelled me to dissent from this view of things in fact we have seen that for a whole generation previous to the Diocletian persecution few marks of superior piety appeared scarce a luminary of godliness existed and it is not common in any age for a great work of the spirit of God to be exhibited but under the conduct of some remarkable saints pastors and reformers this whole period as well as the whole scene of the persecution is very barren in such characters moral and philosophical and monastical instructions will not affect for men what is to be expected from evangelical doctrine and if the faith of Christ was so much declined and its decayed state ought to be dated from about the year 270 we need not wonder that such scenes as Eusebius hints at without any circumstantial details took place in the Christian world he speaks also of the ambitious spirit of many in inspiring to the offices of the church the ill judged and unlawful ordinations the quarrels among confessors themselves and the contentions excited by young demagogues in the very relics of the persecuted church and the multiplied evils which their vices excited among Christians how sadly must the Christian world have declined which could thus conduct itself under the very rod of divine vengeance yet let not the infidel or the profane world triumph it was not Christianity but the departure from it which brought on these evils the foregoing embodies but a few of the many evidences that could be cited in demonstration of the fact that during the period immediately following the apostolic ministry the period covered the persecutions of the Christians by the heathen nations the church was undergoing internal deterioration and was in a state of increasing perversion among the more detailed or more specific causes of the ever widening departure from the spirit of the gospel of Christ this rapidly growing apostasy the following may be considered as important examples one the corrupting of the simple principles of the gospel by the great mixture of the so-called philosophic systems of the times two unauthorized additions to the ceremonies of the church and the introduction of vital changes in essential ordinances three unauthorized changes in church organization and government we shall consider in due order each of the three causes here enumerated it may appear that the conditions set forth in these specifications are more properly as effects or results than as causes incident to the general apostasy that they are in the nature of evidences or proofs of a departure from the original constitution of the church rather than specific causes by which the fact of the apostasy is to be explained or accounted for cause and effect however are sometimes very intimately associated and resulting conditions may furnish the best demonstration of causes in operation each of the conditions given above as a specific cause of the progressive apostasy was at its inception an evidence of existing unsoundness and an active cause of the graver results that followed each succeeding manifestation of the spirit of apostasy was at once the result of earlier disaffection and the cause of later and more pronounced developments End of Chapter 6

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Spiral learned the wrong lessons from Saw | Movie Review

Humanitarian aid for Palestinians: UNRWA: https://www.unrwa.org/ Rebuilding Alliance: https://www.rebuildingalliance.org/ Palestine Children's Relief Fund: https://www.pcrf.net/ So yeah, this movie's more interesting than I expected! Offer recurring support: https://www.patreon.com/theweekireview Or just the one time: https://www.paypal.me/theweekireview Tik Tok/Twitter/IG: @alecjkm Letterboxd: https://letterboxd.com/twir/ 0:00 - Intro 1: Current Events & Chris Rock 2:18 - Intro 2: The Saw Franchise & Movie Theaters 5:07 - Actually talking about the movie --- Things I Use In Video Creation (That Give Me Money If You Also Pay for Them) --- My gear: https://kit.co/TWIR YouTube analytics tool: https://www.tubebuddy.com/twir The best actually free music for YouTubers: http://bit.ly/uppbeatviatwir Interactive/dynamic music for YouTubers, filmmakers, and more: http://bit.ly/filmstroviatwir (Use code "TWIR" for 20% off an annual subscription) [Showing my work re: the above: https://youtu.be/2YTaJnigJcE] --- This video is posted under the Creative Commons license, and all photos are under that same license unless otherwise stated. Logos, posters, and film footage are not included under that license.

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So like many other people I am horrified by what is currently happening to the Palestinian people in Gaza and frankly to Gaza itself. I've donated $225 to the UNRWA which is currently on the ground there providing aid and if you also have the means I implore you to support them or other humanitarian organizations there I have linked to some below. There's no good way to transition from this role. The opening joke to Chris Rock's 2018 stand-up special tambourine his first after a 10-year hiatus is one that feels like it will be relevant forever. You would think that cops would occasionally shoot a white kid just to make it look good. It's a good joke, it's a bad joke, makes you think kind of joke. Obviously people with no sense of humor and a very backwards view of the world will point to the fact that police do in fact shoot white kids sometimes as a defensive policing which is absolutely wild but those dummies ain't watching this youtube channel so we don't have to worry about them. Rock goes on to talk about the whole bad apple thing something we had heard a million times before and seemingly just as many since and the reality that some professions just can't have bad apples. You know if you are giving someone a gun and sending them out into society and there is even a 1% chance that they intend to do harm then we must take it as an absolute certainty. That was for my Batman v Superman superfan a cabbers. Is that a demo that exists? Probably not. Now I bring this up not just because it's a good point but because it's a good point made by the man who decided that the film that we're here to talk about should exist and pitched it to executives hungry to bring back a franchise that really seems like it should have died like 10 years ago and even if he didn't write or direct the movie his ideas are built into its fabric and so a film that I expected to be pretty straight Hollywood copaganda isn't and that's interesting hello by the way and welcome to the week air view you can call me largely back to normal and today I am talking about spiral from the book of saw now it is worth saying up front that I don't actually have super strong feelings on the soft franchise I obviously am a fan of the first one which stars fellow Sarah Lawrence alumnus Kerry Alwez I know it's a compliment to be compared to Wesley but good golly it happened so many fucking times in my four years there but only saw the second a few days ago it turns out that I had previously seen three and four but only remembered the former and I just skipped everything since frankly I didn't care very much now I like good splatter as much as the next guy but the lore of it all got to be a bit much so when it seemed like the series saw its final chapter a full four films after its antagonist had died I thought yeah that sounds about right and then it was brought back for jigsaw and I thought yeah that sounds about right and then it was over for a couple of years now to spiral's credit this is not a film about jigsaw or even a disciple of his well it obviously takes place in the same world as the saw films John Kramer's legacy exists in a purely superficial way this villain has taken jigsaw's aesthetic and methodology without concern for his philosophy transplanting them into a far more realistic and relevant context when I heard that comedian and comic actor Chris Rock had pitched a horror movie and that it was a saw spinoff I was pretty sure it wouldn't be great but could be a solid movie pass movie which is to say one that I would never spend money on to see in a theater but seems like it could be just interesting enough that I would go see it anyway because movie pass or one of its actually viable successors was footing the bill didn't need to be good when it's free and I was mostly right as it turns out except for the fact that my first trip to a movie theater in 14 months ended up being pretty pricey instead of reupping amca list I went to see spiral at the Alamo Draft House in Brooklyn meaning it was a $17.49 cent experience plus popcorn plus buffalo cauliflower wings plus milkshake and yeah the food's the real appeal I haven't been to the Alamo Draft House since I saw the black and white version of parasite and I was genuinely worried that it may be closed forever but it's back and I thought fuck it I'll write it off for my taxes the joke is that this channel doesn't actually bring in enough money to even count towards my taxes according to my parents accountant and you know it was lovely to be back I had missed it though I sure do wish it was easier for me to get to or that they had opened the original Manhattan location literally two blocks from where I used to live anyways the draft houses pre-show for this film was very pig heavy in its curation including the 1907 silent short the dancing pig and I didn't really think about why that might be until the opening scene showed a man standing on a box in a subway tunnel hung from the ceiling by his tongue over the tracks an old CRT turns on and a person in a pig mask tells the man that they would like to play a game this man is a cop who has been lying under oath and though he can survive by simply jumping from the box he will lose his tongue in the process for his crimes a train approaches and he does jump but not in time body parts splatter across the windshield the tongue hangs in the air and then it hits me oh right pigs an insult to an animal if ever there was one cut to chris rock doing stand-up not like actual chris rock doing actual stand-up but kind of currently undercover detective zeke banks is setting up a heist but first he's got some feelings about the words you can or can't say to describe forest gump and really that movie in general that he's got to get off his chest and the movie does that a couple of times pause to let chris rock do some bits that i could totally see him adapting for some onstage commentary it's not particularly incisive or meaningful or even necessarily funny but it's it's weird like rock isn't a credited writer on the film but it seems pretty unlikely that the pair of white men who penned the script put all those words into his mouth anyways banks is an outsider cop doing things his own way and while that is a bad trope that we have seen in virtually every single movie about a cop ever banks's motivations a little bit different usually they're outsiders because nobody believes in their above the law bullshit though of course their superiors always come around at the end and reward them for their human rights violations banks however is an outsider because he tried to use the system and got fucked by it he's a rat he was there as his partner shot a witness who planned to testify against a fellow officer and instead of just accepting that he snitched and snitches get stitches banks remains a pariah in his precinct someone who will call for backup and receive nothing but a bullet in the back the others will gladly let him die because he broke ranks and so he does his roguish thing because what else can he do you know fair i guess but when the tongue and badge belonging to that unidentified body on the subway tracks are sent to him at the precinct he gets to be in charge of this copycat killer case and all of these people who hate him suddenly have to work with him in theory and isn't that fun now as i mentioned this copycat killer is inspired by jigsaw style but not his substance he is not here to make folks appreciate their wasted lives but to punish them in poetic ways detongue a man who lies on the stand definger one who shot an unarmed kid etc it doesn't matter if on the other side they think life is worth living all that matters is that they cannot commit those crimes again and this sets up a very interesting and underexplored dynamic because on the one side you have banks a man who believes that the police can in theory be good but in practice are mostly bad and yet wants to reform things the quote unquote correct way and on the other hand you have the killer who believes the same thing but isn't interested in proper procedures this person in the far more relevant the subject matter pig mask isn't going after cops just because they're cops he's going after cops who have committed grave offenses early in the film someone says jigsaw never targeted cops which seems to have been written by someone who like didn't watch most of the saw movies that was kind of weird and they are offenses that quite frankly we all want to see them punished for like am i really supposed to feel bad that a dude who's shot a kid has to lose his fingers of course not that's great and and that bloodlust is exactly what the saw franchise has always been trying to tap into letting people watch fantasies they may have had when reading reports of particularly heinous criminals in the news play out and spiral is actually better about this than its predecessors because the crimes they're being punished for are things that bother me personally earlier entries definitely punish some deserving folks they don't rape us murders etc but they also go after sex workers and drug addicts and people who attempted suicide i don't feel any kind of catharsis seeing those people die gruesome deaths but that brings us to the philosophy of this all the ludicrously complex things that john kramer did ultimately came from a single simple idea those who don't appreciate life don't deserve life here he was a man diagnosed with terminal cancer who decided to end things on his own terms by driving off a cliff but he survived with a newfound appreciation for the time he had left and made it his mission to teach others the same lesson salvation through suffering and as an engineering superstar he also had the wherewithal to put together all kinds of wacky contraptions for a maximum efficacy now let's not pretend like the films themselves actually believe any of this they don't care about salvation many of the victims and the traps set for them feel arbitrary and lack a clear payoff spiral drops the pretense entirely and i appreciate the honesty but at the same time rewatching those earlier movies after the fact made it clear that this new villain is lacking on some level it's just bad storytelling if i told you everything about the killer's real backstory and motivations it wouldn't spoil the movie because you just wouldn't be able to figure it out it's treated as this big reveal but there's no lead-up or even attempt to misdirect you know we'll get some flashbacks explaining the whole thing but it's just like all right in truth the most important twist is only related to the killer in so far as they are the one to reveal it and the film doesn't put nearly as much weight into that revelation as it should which is so frustrating because that should be the moment where we see how banks and the killer are two sides of the same coin and do something with that but we don't and it's a problem because as much as i appreciate the acabiness of it that's just not a philosophy that can sustain a series there is an end point the killer has a specific plan punishing of cops for their misdeeds and their behavior will change and make a force that actually works for the people instead of against them it is a small scale but incredibly bloody revolution that puts the same fear that many people have of the police into the police themselves and fine but then what after that happens either they stop or they just become another serial killer john kramer's belief that humans are selfish in wasting their lives was something you could build a franchise on this new villain's clear specific goals aren't of course this wouldn't matter if the creators were committed to spirals subtitle from the book of saw which makes the film feel like a one-off entry in an anthology series of movies from the book of saw that take place in the same world but always feature new characters unfortunately the ending of spiral makes clear that this is intended to be its own series and though its opening weekend numbers were below projections i have no doubt that it will ultimately make back its low budget and justify another green light speaking of that low budget though spiral is different from most of its predecessors and then it looks like it wasn't shot entirely in a soundstage on a bunch of weird disconnected sets while it is in the same low budget realm as the rest of them it looks a lot less janky and that's appropriate because spiral is about something much more grounded than any saw movie and so it should be a bit more grounded the problem is that beyond the locations looking nicer it isn't really spiral features the same nauseating camera movements and stilted performances and ridiculous dialogue that have been in the series from the very beginning but here they feel less like choices and more like mistakes and that points to the most fundamental issue with spiral which is that despite new blood in the pit room and on screen this is still very much a saw production directed by the man behind saws two through four and written by the pair behind a jigsaw and i genuinely do not understand why going back to the anthology concept i think twisted pictures in linesgate could absolutely kill it if they went to a bunch of different new horror talents and said here's 20 million dollars to make a movie from the book of saw whatever that means to you now go and it seems like spiral could have been that but it's not and that's a shame 6.0 out of 10 thank you so much for watching thank you particularly to my patrons my mom hammering marco cat saracada benjamin schiff anthony coal magnolia dentin elliott fowler greg lucina liam knipe cojo phil bates willow i am the sword tomatown one timmo and folks who'd rather be read than said if you like this video that's great if not oh well if you want to see more please subscribe hope to see in the next one that was weird

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Aaron Boone on putting Giancarlo Stanton back in the outfield

Aaron Boone on his decision to put Giancarlo Stanton back in the outfield tonight. Meredith Marakovits sat down with him to talk that and more. Subscribe for daily sports videos! YES' social media pages: TikTok: tiktok.com/@YESnetwork YouTube: youtube.com/YESnetwork Facebook: facebook.com/YESnetwork Twitter: twitter.com/YESnetwork Instagram: instagram.com/YESnetwork

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I checked in with him last night just to make sure he was good to go, you know, because I just kind of wanted to give Judgey a DH day and he was he was good. And I think part of it is, you know, I think in the first game, I was I got him out of there after seven innings last night, we went and get them out of there late. So, you know, I feel like those little bits help and I feel like he's in a good spot for us moving forward and he's been recovering well. Was there anything that that judge was doing that showed you that he could possibly use a DH day? No, no, I just I've been wanting to do it for a while. But obviously how we're set up now, it hasn't really worked out, you know, to to be able to give them those days. And obviously, especially as good as he is in the outfield, it hasn't really worked out. So today was the day where I was able to do it. And no DJ LaMahieu in the lineup, what went into that decision? Just again, another just a little banged up and, you know, in the middle of this, whatever, 27 out of 28 days, you know, just felt like he needed a day today. When you say banged up, what do you mean? I mean, I think everyone's a little bit banged up right now, but he's, you know, he's fine, but I just felt like he needed a day today.

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Byzantine Empire | Edward Foord | Middle Ages/Middle History | Sound Book | English | 2/10

https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them: 1. Improves Listening Skills: Auditing audiobooks can help you develop active listening skills. 2. Enhances Productivity: Another critical benefit of audiobooks is that it helps you to multitask. 3. Helps to Improve Language Skills. 4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress. 5. It Makes the Story Memorable. 6. Help To Build Your Attention and Focus. 7. Prepares You for a Good Night’s Sleep. 8. Audiobooks Can Help You Consume More Books. 9. Introduce students to books above their reading level. 10. Model good interpretive reading. 11. Teach critical listening. 12. Highlight the humor in audiobooks. 13. Introduce new genres that students might not otherwise consider. LibriVox volunteers have recorded full versions of public-domain audiobooks and made them available to everyone. Concise excerpts of contemporary and cutting-edge audiobooks performed by professional voice actors and digital catalogs of audiobooks. If you follow the link in the description or the digital catalog blocks and make a purchase, we may receive a commission. For which we would be grateful! Thank you! #audiobooksfree, #audiobooksfree90, #audiobooksfreeyourhands, #audiobooksfreedom, #freeaudiobooks, #freeaudiobooksforkids, #freeaudiobooks365, #freeaudiobooksmotivational, #freeaudiobooksonyoutube,#2freeaudiobooks, #8freeaudiobooksleft

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CHAPTER IV. Justinian I. AD 527-565 Justinian I. His aims, First Persian War, The Nica Sedition, Conquest of Vandals, First Conquest of Italy, Justinian's Legislative Works, His Buildings, Heavy Taxation, The Second Persian War, Ostrogothic Rally under Badulla, The Great Plague, Loss of Italy, Death of Theodora, Estimate of her Character, Lasik War, Final Conquest of Italy and Destruction of Ostrogoths, Defeat of Franks, Ruin of Italy, Conquest of Southern Spain, Decay in Justinian's later years, Hanish Invasion, Death of Justinian. On the death of his uncle, Justinian without opposition, though there was still a considerable party in favour of the nephews of Anastasius, quietly succeeded to the undivided exercise of the authority which he had shared with Justin for several years. The great object of his policy, in the pursuit of which he never wavered all through his long reign, was to reduce the West once more under the direct authority of the Empire. Theoretically, of course, no province with the exception of Britain had fallen away. Actually, the West was independent, and if in Italy the rule of the Great Theodoric had probably been highly beneficial, the other regions were more or less rapidly becoming barbarised. The government of such rulers as Giceric was probably unmitigatedly bad. Where its results, as under Theodoric, were good, they still depended entirely upon the personality of the king for the time being. The provincials had no guarantee for the continuance of peace and good government. To Justinian such a condition of things must have been intolerable, and quite apart from his natural desire as Roman emperor, to reunite the disintegrating heritage of Theodosius, the restoration of the lost regions to the blessings of Roman government and civilisation must have always appeared to him in the light of a sacred duty. Nor is it possible to urge against this view, which was probably that of the educated classes as a whole, the argument that the provinces would probably be wrecked in the reconquest. The obvious reply is that some short-lived suffering is better than irretrievable ruin and relapse into barbarism. As a matter of fact, Africa was recovered within a year at the slightest possible cost of life and property. And had a great military ruler directed the attack on Italy, it probably would have been won back in a couple of years, and the way cleared for the reconquest of Gaul and Spain. To an emperor of warlike ability wielding the great resources of the East, the recovery of the West was not a task of insurmountable difficulty. That it was only partially accomplished must be attributed largely to Justinian's limitations of character and ability, partly also to certain external circumstances over which he had no control. Since his foreign policy was the keystone of his designs, it was unfortunate in the last degree that he possessed no military talent. Further, he had not an unreasonable dread of the possible results of entrusting large powers to capable and ambitious generals. Justinian was also continually hampered by the hostility of Persia in the East and by barbarian raids on the Balkan Peninsula. At the very outset of his reign, Justinian had a foretaste of the trouble which Persia was to cause him. The new frontier fortress of Dara, or Anastasiopolis, where the Roman commander in the East now had his headquarters, was a standing eyesore to the Persians, and Justinian had perhaps already, as Justin's colleague, made evident his policy of conciliating the petty kingdoms on his eastern frontier, and so forming a line of buffer states against the Sassanids. In 527 he appointed a favourite young officer, Belisarius the Thracian, who had married his wife's friend Antonina, governor of Dara, and directed him to construct a fort close to Nisbis. This action appeared to threaten the Persian frontier fortress, and King Kobad declared war. Early in 528, a force of 30,000 Persians under Xerxes, a prince of the royal house, defeated the Roman troops which covered the new frontier post and captured and destroyed it. Xerxes followed up his blow by directing a raid into Syria which affected much damage, and which the Romans who were distracted by a revolt of the Samaritans in Palestine only feebly opposed, though they replied to it later in the year by making a counter-aid into Adia Bene. The revolt was suppressed, and late in the year Belisarius, quite possibly by petticoat influence for he was only 25, and had hardly distinguished himself so far, was appointed Magister Militum per Orientum. A veteran soldier, homogenes however, was appointed chief of staff. In 530, the Persians invaded Roman Mesopotamia 40,000 strong, including at least a part of the famed immortals. Belisarius and homogenes, with little more than 20,000 men, gave them battle under the walls of Dara and gained a complete victory, while a little later a second Persian force which had entered Armenia was routed by the general Dorotheus. The Persian plan of campaign had thus completely miscarried, but there was great disagreement between the young Magister Militum and his subordinates, and the success was not followed up. Next year, taking advantage of these dissensions, the Persians turned the Roman position in Mesopotamia by crossing the Euphrates at Calinicum, and Belisarius came up with part of his forces in time only to receive a severe defeat. It was evident that whatever his ability might be, the young general could not control his officers, and he was superseded by the guepid leader Mundus, who retrieved the disgrace of Calinicum by completely defeating the Persians at Martyropolis in Mesopotamia. Both sides were now weary of the war. The Persians could make no headway, and Justinian, anxious to have his hands free for the prosecution of his designs in the West, was not averse to making one or two slight concessions for the sake of peace on the Euphrates. A treaty was concluded in 532, by which Persia undertook to keep the Caucasian defiles closed against barbarian eruptions into either Empire. While Justinian agreed to contribute 11,000 pounds of gold to provide for the maintenance of the necessary garrisons, and to withdraw the headquarters of the Eastern Army from Dara to Constantina some distance in the rear, thus relieving the Persians from the real or fancied menace of a Roman force constantly on the borderline. He doubtless considered peace in the east cheaply bought for a sum which was probably less than the cost of another campaign. But the money payment could be, and no doubt was, regarded by the Persians as blackmail. The First Persian War ended. Justinian hoped to be able to turn his attention to the West, but before he could do so he had to face a grave domestic peril in a revolt of the circus-named deems of the capital. These were neither more nor less than political factions which used the colors of the charioteers of the hippodrome as their badges and appellations. The outbreak has often been regarded as a last expiring flash of popular independence. The writer begs leave to question this. They will be reasoned hereafter to show that the populace of Constantinople was always ready to express its opinion in vigorous fashion at a crisis. Be that as it may, it threatened the existence of the Dardanian Imperial line. Justinian, being himself orthodox, was inclined to favor the blue faction against the greens who were monophysite, and in favor of the nephews of Anastasius. But for a constitutional monarch, and the Roman emperors were very decidedly such, despite their imposing semi-religious titles and pretensions, to be in sympathy with a political party is not to say that he must wink at their infractions of the law. Moreover, though the emperor was blue, Theodora in her dancing days had won the colors of the greens and was naturally inclined to sympathize with them. On Sunday, January 11, 532, the greens formally complained by their demarc to the emperor of the injustice of which they had had to endure at the hands of some officials. The complaint was made, as usual, in the hippodrome. The crowd assembled to witness the races always finishing a good opportunity for the people to state their grievances. The blues violently interrupted their rivals, and a tumult arose which was not quieted until blood had been shed. Seven ringleaders were arrested and condemned to death, and Justinian refused to exercise his prerogative of mercy in favor of those of them who belonged to the blue faction. The result was disastrous. The blues turned against an emperor who, unjustly as they considered, would not protect them against the consequences of their misdeeds, and began to make overtures towards reconciliation with the greens. Next day a vast sullen crowd collected to witness the execution of the ringleaders. The hangman lost his head and bungled his work, and two half-hanged men were rescued and placed in sanctuary. This open defiance of the law was followed by a formal union of the factions. They took as their war cry the word Nika, victory. Next day Justinian was confronted in the hippodrome by the entire mob of rioters which furiously demanded the dismissal of the city prefect Eudemius, the man immediately responsible for the late executions, of Tribonian, a famous lawyer, now Cuesto, and of John of Cappadocia, the finance minister. One touch of taxes makes the whole world kin, and evidently the exactions under Justinian were already more severe than in the days of Anastasius. Moreover, John and Tribonian had evil reputations for honesty in financial matters. Justinian had with him in the palace of reliable troops only one regiment of mailed horsemen and a force of Herul and Gepid Fodorati, probably not more than two thousand men in all. The five Scolay of the Guard were about four thousand strong, but under Justinian they had tended more and more to become a merely ornamental body. There were no doubt plenty of gallant gentlemen in their ranks, but mere undisciplined gallantry is not worth a great deal in street fighting, and many members of the Scolay were not even fighting men. Justinian evidently thought that the situation demanded conciliatory handling. On the fourteenth he dismissed the unpopular officials and replaced them by men acceptable to the people, but the rioting continued. The emperor had at his disposal both Belisarius and Mundus, and the former moved out against the rebels with the Teutonic troops. The next four days were marked by desperate street fighting in which the rebels held their own stoutly. Fires broke out everywhere as the fierce mercenaries and infuriated rioters contended for the mastery, and on the seventeenth the whole eastern portion of the city was a mass of ruins. Only the huge fabric of the hippodrome still stood amid the mournful desolation and formed the stronghold of the insurgents against the imperialists in the palace enclosure. Troops meanwhile had reached the palace by sea. The factions now had decided to crown as Augustus one of the nephews of Anastasias. They were however with Justinian in the palace. The part played by Hypatius is difficult of comprehension. The writer's opinion is that he was probably willing enough to be crowned but lacked the energy and determination requisite for an imperial claimant. Justinian seems to have thought that he was less dangerous at large than in the palace, where his presence would rather stimulate the eagerness of the rebels to come at him. A fresh sortie made by the troops on this day was repelled, and then the emperor ordered Hypatius and Pompeius to leave the palace. Next day Justinian opened a pali. Coming onto the platform of the Cathisma, the imperial grandstand, he addressed the rebels, swearing on the gospels that he would grant all their lawful demands and pardon all guilty of complicity in the revolt. No monarch could well do more. But he was greeted with jeers, missiles and yells of execration, and his guards had to protect him back to the palace. Hypatius had been discovered and recognised, and though his wife strode to dissuade him from exceeding to the insurgents' requests, he gave way. On the following morning he was crowned with her necklace wreathed diadem-wise in the Forum of Constantine. Whether he still attempted to remain faithful seems dubious. One account says that his course was finally determined by a false report that the emperor was in flight. Then he had no further doubts, and concentrating his fellowes in the Hypatrome received their homage before leading them against the palace. There there was something like a panic. The finest part of the city was in ruins, the rebels were triumphant, the troops had lost heavily in the fighting and their leaders were not confident. A council of war was held, and to it came the emperor and the empress, Belisarius and Mundus and the chief ministers. Justinian laid before it the alternatives of continuing the apparently hopeless defence of the palace, or a withdrawing to Heraklia Pontica to rally the Eastern Army. The consequences of this latter step might easily have been fatal. Justinian had tried all means to subdue the revolt, and all had so far failed. He was a beaten man. Had he left Constantinople, he would have confessed his defeat to the world. Adherence would have flocked to his rival. It is probable that he never would have seen his capital again. Nevertheless, John of Cappadocia directly advised the step and was supported by most of the ministers. Belisarius and Mundus appear to have concurred, perhaps because they thought that without the clogging responsibility of guarding the emperor they might do better. The impression given is that the sense of the council was practically unanimous. Then great-hearted Theodora rose in her wrath and fiercely denounced the project which was approved by all the wisest and bravest heads of the empire. At this terrible hour, when the fate of the realm literally balanced on a razor's edge, the fiery courage of a woman turned to the scale. Half Constantinople was in ruins, and the smoke of its burning was drifting over the Bosphorus. Tens of thousands of triumphant rebels were reclaiming a rival emperor hard at hand. The palace was full of beaten soldiery, and as she stood by the throne, storming her excited periods, her slim figure instinct with pride and contempt, her eyes glittering darkly in her little pale face, the ex-dancer looked down on defeated and disheartened men, wavering in the fatal irresolution that so often ends in crazy helpless panic. No time this, cried Theodora, to pay regard to antiquated maxims, and so, though a woman, I will speak. Our dearest interests are at stake, and we must think of the wisest plan of action and of nothing else. Of course our councilors advise flight, it is only natural, but if the natural course of action, even though it lead to safety, bring disgrace upon us, then it is but an evil one to follow. All men must die, but how much more terrible than death is it for a king to survive his kingship? Escape is very easy, my emperor. You have but to go on board ship and sail away, nor need you want, for you have gold in plenty. But I tell you, that when you have deserted your poster's emperor, you will taste the very bitterness of death, and I, your wife, will not fly. I will not live to see the day when my purple robes are torn from me, and I am queen and mistress no more. Let us remain at our post and fight to the last. If we die, we meet our fate as becomes us, for empire is a glorious winding sheet. Theodora's fiery words and fiery gestures swept opposition before them. Her despondent husband and his timid councilors caught courage from her speech. The failing hearts of the soldiers kindled again at the glance of the brave dancing girl, who perchance did hide in her bosom the recollection of past days that she feign would have forgotten, but who now, innocent or guilty, showed herself well worthy of the crown that her husband and sovereign had given her, a veritable queen of men. What further discussion there was is not known, but the results of the conference are certain. The eunuch Nasis was sent out into the city, well provided with money, to endeavour to sow dissension among the not too solidly united factions, and every available man in the palace marched under Bellisarius and Mundus to attack the rebels massed in the hippodrome. Bellisarius made a direct attack upon the Cathisma, where Hypatias was now receiving the tumultuous homage of his supporters, while Mundus moved against the eastern side of the huge enclosure. Bellisarius was repelled from the Cathisma, where the picked men of the factions made a desperate and successful resistance. So leaving the portion of his force to mask it, he turned the remainder upon the western entrances, which he finally succeeded in carrying, just as the column of Mundus fought its way in by the gate of the dead on the east. The insurgents fought desperately, but were at a hopeless disadvantage before the trained soldiers, cooped up in an enclosure of which all the main exits were occupied, and a frightful massacre was made of them by the furious troops, who had a weak of ill success to avenge. The loss of life has been rated as high as fifty thousand, it must in any case have been enormous. Hypatias and Pompeius were taken and executed. The extent of their guilt is difficult to estimate, but Hypatias had allowed himself to be crowned as a rival to the emperor. It does not appear that Justinian could in the circumstances have acted otherwise. The Persian trouble got rid of, only temporarily as it proved, an internal disaffection quelled by the terrible lesson of the Nica revolt. Justinian was at last able to turn his attention to the west. There the circumstances were extremely favourable. Theodoric the Great had died in five twenty-six, and his successor, Athalaric, followed in five thirty-three. Athalaric's mother, Amala Suntha, the Romanizing daughter of Theodoric, succeeded him, but was murdered by the worthless husband, Theodohat, whom she had taken in deference to the prejudice that no woman could rule alone over Goths, a prejudice probably well justified in the present case. In Africa, Hilderic, King of the Vandals, had been dethroned by his cousin Gylemia, perhaps the most thoroughly incapable monarch who had sat so far on any of the kingly thrones in the Teutonic West. Justinian declared war upon him as soon as peace had been made with Persia, and with diplomatic astuteness alleged at his reason that Gylemia had wrongfully deposed Hilderic, the friend and ally of Rome. The premature disclosure of the great design of recovery of all the west would probably have united Frank's Goths and Vandals in a solid phalanx of resistance. In July 533, Belisarius, now in high favour for his services in the Nykos edition, sailed from Constantinople for Africa, with 10,000 infantry and 5,000 cavalry, on 500 transports escorted by 92 men of war. The armament put in at Tripolis, the easternmost vandal town, which was at once betrayed by its inhabitants, and whence the army advanced cautiously along the coast on Carthage. Gylemia was utterly unprepared. His best general, his brother Tzazzo, was in Sardinia. He sent to recall him and gathered his levies, but so great was the confusion and unreadiness of these erstwhile terrors of the empire, that not until Belisarius's slow advance had reached the 10th milestone from Carthage were the Vandals able to offer battle. They made a poor resistance, were routed and scattered, and the Roman army marched into Carthage the next day. Gylemia would probably have submitted there and then, but Tzazzo had now reached Africa from Sardinia. He rallied the disheartened levies of his brother and advanced with him to retake Carthage. Belisarius moved out from the city to deal with the Vandal rally, and the opposing forces blended into each other at Tricameron, on the road from the capital to Bula. The Vandals were once more routed and Tzazzo slain. Gylemia fled into the mountains, but the rough fare of the moors with whom he took refuge soon became intolerable to his weak, luxurious nature, and he surrendered, asking only for a harp with which to sing the dirge for the Vandals, a sponge with which to dry his tears, and a loaf of bread, a delicacy which he had not tasted among the moors. If the fallen monarch really did send this miserable message, he could hardly have done anything better calculated to make him an object of utter contempt. The conquest of the African coast to the Pillars of Hercules was rapidly and easily accomplished, and Belisarius returned to Constantinople with his royal prisoner, a long train of noble captives, and the vast treasures of the Vandal King, the fruits of many years of unrestrained piracy on land and sea. In 535 Justinian declared war on Theodor Hatt of Ostrogothia, using as a pretext this time the king's murder of his wife. Theodor Hatt was a sufficiently poor creature, and the collapse of the Vandals cowed him. He made no preparation for war, but spent much time in consulting astrologers and sorcerers. He was ready to resign his great heritage without a blow, but there was plenty of good material in his nation, and the noble Ostrogothic race was not to fall without a desperate struggle. Two invasions of the Ostrogothic kingdom were planned. Belisarius, sole consul for the year 535, was to invade Italy with a force of only 7,500 men. This seemed so utterly insignificant that it must be supposed that it was exclusive of the general's huge cometatus of 7,000 troops. Even so, it was sufficiently weak for the task before it. Mundus, now governor of Illyricum, was to reconquer Dalmatia and Pannonia. Belisarius landed in Sicily, and by the end of the year had conquered the island. Only Paranormus seems to have made any resistance. Mundus, meanwhile, had taken Salona and conquered Dalmatia, but in the midst of his successes he was attacked by a large Gothic army defeated in Slain. This victory, however, did not benefit the Goths. They were forced to retreat before the successor of Mundus, and ultimately Dalmatia was firmly held by the imperialists. Such success as the Goths had gained was not owing to the exertions of Theodohat, who appears to have been really crazy with fright. When early in 536 Belisarius crossed the straits of Messina and took Peridium, the Gothic host could bear no more. They promptly slew the miserable creature who sat on the throne of Theodoric the Great, and elected an elderly chief named Witagus, a respectable warrior of the drill sergeant type, and a man of integrity, but not the leader for a great occasion. Belisarius for the time did not advance. The newly conquered province of Africa was in a ferment. Part of the troops had mutinied and had been joined by the remnant of the vandals. Belisarius hastened to Carthage and defeated the rebels on the Bagratus. Then, having apparently reduced the revolt to manageable proportions, he returned to Italy. Meanwhile the Franks, possibly stirred up by Justinian's diplomacy, were threatening the Ostrogoths from the north, and King Witagus was drawn away to oppose them. Belisarius, marching northward from Regium, was very feebly opposed. There were only four thousand Goths under Ludaris, even in Rome itself. Naples was taken by surprise after a blockade of three weeks, and then Belisarius advanced on Rome. His army was reduced to a shadow by the numerous garrisons which he had been forced to leave behind, but the very stars in their courses seemed to fight for him. His advance was unopposed. Ludarius lost his head and gave the order for a treat, and Belisarius marched triumphantly into Rome from the southeast, just as the Goths were leaving it on the north on December the 10th, 536. Witagus, having bought off the Franks by ceding Provence, could now turn against the Romans. In the spring of 537 he arrived before Rome with the whole host of the Ostrogoths over one hundred thousand strong, and beleaguered the city for twelve months. Belisarius had only some five thousand troops, wherewith to defend the vast circuit of the walls of Aurelian and Honorius. And that, with such feeble resources he was able to repel assault after assault, and to hold out until famine and pestilence broke up the siege, speaks volumes for the helplessness of the Goths and the incapacity of their leader. The blockade was never complete or effective, and reinforcements and convoys of supplies were able to find their way in. The final column of reinforcement, which arrived in February of 538, was five thousand strong. Success on the part of the Goths was now not to be hoped for. In March they abandoned the siege and retreated northward. Belisarius caught their rearguard at Ponds Milvius and totally defeated it. Later in the year, a fresh force of seven thousand men under John, the son of Count Vitalian, took our minimum. The imperial troops now concentrated in Rome. Besides Belisarius, there were John and Narsis, the eunuch whom we have already met in the Nica sedition, and none had any definite primacy. Finally, however, Narsis was recalled, and Belisarius, left in chief command, captured Fersule and Orcsimium, and cautiously felt his way towards Ravenna. The Franks had broken the peace, made in 536, and again invaded Italy. The Goths were defeated, the plane of the Poe wasted. Wittiges seemed helpless. In May 540 Belisarius occupied Ravenna, having starved the city into submission. There fell into his hands King Wittiges, many nobles, and a great horde of treasure. The admiring Goths offered the regality to the victorious general. But whatever his private ambition may have been, Belisarius had no thought of disloyalty. He returned to Constantinople with his captives and spoil, and so twice within seven years Justinian saw a conquered king at the foot of his throne. Italy seemed conquered. Only a small Gothic force still remained in the Valley of the Poe, and yet almost all that had been conquered was to be lost again, and 12 years were to elapse before the final victory was won. The Gothic remnant was led in quick succession by two chiefs, Hildebold and Eraric. Then, in 541, the leadership passed to Badulla, a man to be named with all honor and reverence, possessed of all the qualities that make for true nobility. Badulla quickly showed that the Gothic spirit was not extinct. When in 542 the imperialists began to collect for the conquest of the Poe Valley, he boldly advanced against them and defeated them at Faenza. Following up his success, he routed John, son of Vitalian, at Magillo, and shut up the remains of his army in Ravenna. He then pushed forward the work of reconquest and met with little opposition. The year 540 marks the highest point of Justinian's reign. While his foreign policy was everywhere meeting with brilliant success, he was busy with great works at home. In 528 a commission, including the great jurist Tribonian, began to codify the laws. It had the Theodosian Code upon which to work, and in little more than a twelve month, had completed its labours. This was only a beginning. On December 15530 a second commission, presided over by Tribonian, set to work on a digest of the entire body of the laws of Rome. It was a gigantic task, but in three years it was completed. Then to facilitate study, the commission compiled a manual of the law in four volumes, the Institutes. It was really a new edition of the earlier commentaries of Gaius, with the alterations and notes necessitated by the changed times. At the same time a course of study for intending lawyers was carefully examined and revised. Justinian was a builder on a gigantic scale. He had a fair field for his operations in Constantinople after the Nica sedition, but the capital was but one of the cities which he embellished or strengthened. In Anthemius of Trolls he had at his disposal one of the greatest of architects. Churches, basilicas, monasteries, fortresses, hospitals arose everywhere. The greatest of his monuments was the splendid Church of the Divine Wisdom in Constantinople, which has been more than once characterised as the most perfect specimen of a Christian temple that the world has ever seen. On its many glories we need not dwell. It is now a mosque of the Turks, but all their vandalism, all the effects of their wasting hand have been unable to hide or destroy its majestic splendour. Sanctus Sophia was but one of the many churches built or restored by Justinian, though by far the greatest. Even in newly conquered Ravenna the imperial architects and builders were soon busy and produced for the emperor San Vitale and San Apollonare in class. The former containing only attempts at likenesses, if such they can be called, of himself and his wife that we possess. His civil and military works were enormous. He built basilicas by the score and fortresses and military towers literally by the hundred, two hundred and ninety-four in the Balkan provinces alone. But all these works, combined with the cost of administration and of continual warfare, required an enormous outlay. Justinian apparently never seriously trenched upon his huge treasury reserve, but paid for everything out of revenue. He was probably guiltless himself of any desire to oppress his people, but his agents carried on a continual process of grinding extortion, John of Cappadocia especially earning a terrible reputation. As early as 532 we find the Nica rioters complaining of severe taxation. It is not likely to have been diminished after the suppression of the revolt. There was war in Italy, in Africa the moors, the remnant of the vandals and disaffected troops, gave trouble until 545. There were also hostilities in Illyricum when in 540 Cusru Anoushivan, son of Kobat King of Persia, very likely owing in some measure to gothic intrigues, invaded Syria. Cusru did not care to waste his host on the walls of Dara and Odessa. He crossed the Euphrates at once into Syria and marched straight on Antioch. The apparent strength of the great city so impressed him that he offered to withdraw for one thousand pounds of gold. But when his terms were ejected he made a virtue of necessity, and probably rather to his surprise, stormed Antioch. Part of the garrison cut its way out, but the city was sacked and thousands of inhabitants carried off to Persia. Cusru made no attempt to hold Antioch, but at once turned homeward. He went by way of Mesopotamia, and on his march attempted to crown his campaign by storming the Persian Isor of Dara, but was handsomely repulsed by the garrison. In 541 Belisarius was appointed to the eastern command. Cusru advanced into Armenia, and attacked the thin slip of Roman territory along the southeastern shore of the Yuxin. He stormed the fortress of Petra, south of Farsis, but before he could do more, he was recalled by the news that Belisarius had fallen on Mesopotamia. The campaign ended without result. The war dragged on for some three years longer, but its history is devoid of interest. In 542 and 543 the great king gained one or two trifling successes, chiefly as it would seem, because Belisarius was ill-supported. He captured Kalinicum in 543. In 544 a Roman corps was defeated in Pers Armenia. But in 545 the Persian Grand Army sustained a very bloody and humiliating repulse before Odessa. There upon the great king made overtures, and once more Justinian to free his hands for operations in Italy, where matters were very serious, preferred to buy a truce at the rate of two thousand pounds of gold. The peace, after all, was only partial. In Lazica, the Colchian inland, hostilities were expressly permitted to continue. Cusru had shown by his expedition in 542 that he had designs on this region. They appear to have aimed at pushing the Persian border through to an outlet on the Yuxin. While the Persian war lasted, hostilities in Italy were little regarded. The troops there were left unreinforced and unsupplied. The pressure of taxation was cruel. In 542 a blow which could not be parried fell upon the empire in the form of a terrible outbreak of the plague. It was an epoch-making disaster. There could be no doubt that it so weakened the state as to make it practically powerless before a great shock from without. The population was probably nearly stationary at the best of times. The burden of taxation, the prevalence of monasticism, continual barbarian ravages in the Balkan provinces, not to mention other causes, must have tended to retard any increase. And the wasting hand of the pestilence made havoc that could only have been repaired under the most favourable circumstances. The mortality in Constantinople at the height of the scourge is said to have exceeded 5,000 a day. If so, the population of the capital can hardly have been diminished by less than 100,000 souls. The details, the all-searching and all-destroying infection, the helplessness of the pseudoscience of the day before it, the craven terror and panic, the general apathy and despair, are those of all similar visitations. Procopius naively says that its one marked characteristic was that it carefully spared the wicked. The plague almost paralysed Justinian's efforts for some time. The war in the East languished. Italy was left almost to itself, and Badulla gained ground fast. The emperor himself had had an attack of the disease, and it seems to have left him weakened both in body and mind. By 543 Badulla was master of most of northern Italy, accepting Ravenna and one or two isolated strongholds. He then crossed the Tiber, and avoiding Rome, where a strong force was stationed under Bessus, an able but harsh and avaricious officer. Overran the southern provinces almost without resistance. Plague and lack of reinforcements rendered the imperialists helpless. He besieged and took Neapolis, and pushing onto the south captured most of the Roman troops remaining in the fortress of Hydrontum. Then in 544 he turned back to besiege Rome, though he had only 15,000 men available for the great task. Late in the year Belisarius reached Italy, having again been appointed to the command. He re-took Hydrontum and relieved Oximium, and in 545 proceeded evidently by sea to Ostia to do the same for Rome. Justinian had begun to distrust him. He was stinted in every way. His great veteran Cometatus was withheld from him. His army was small and raw. Bessus had alienated the Romans by his harshness, and before Belisarius could obtain reinforcements with which to attempt the relief, for which he had sent home John, son of Vitalian, Rome fell by treachery. John, meanwhile, had come back with fresh troops and an independent command. He reconquered Apulia and Lucania without difficulty. Badulla thereupon abandoned Rome, breaching its walls and deporting such of the population as remained, and marched to meet him. But as soon as he was gone, Belisarius reoccupied the city, and when the king turned back to retake it he was repulsed. Beyond this Belisarius could do nothing. For some two years he lay entrenched in the ruins of the great city, holding his own but unable to advance. Elsewhere the imperialists were confined to the walls of Ravenna, Oximium, Hydrontum and Croton, and could not meet Badulla in the field. The deadlock lasted for two years. Belisarius appealed in vain for supplies and reinforcements. He could only hold Rome, and Badulla fitted out a fleet at Ancona which ravaged the coast of Dalmatia, and sailing boldly to the west wasted Sardinia. Then Belisarius heard of an event which he evidently regarded as fatal to all his hopes and prospects. He applied for permission to resign. It was granted, and he left Italy for the last time in 549. To the event which ruined his hopes we now turn. On July 27, 548 Theodora died. Her influence as Empress appears to have been wholly for good. The stories of the secret history of Procopius are so contradictory that they cannot be believed. She doggedly opposed the evil finance minister, John of Cappadocia, and finally asked it and ruined him. She probably saw the bad effects of his measures better than her husband obviously because she had personal experience of the hardships of poverty. Whenever she made her influence felt, it seems to have been exerted on the side of justice and wisdom. She was generous, pitiful to the oppressed, and if she were vain her vanity is hardly to be put against her care for fallen woman. Charity, to the sinful of their own sex, is certainly not a female virtue. To the last, Justinian's affection for her never seems to have wavered. In Sanctus Sophia we still may see the monogram of the Imperial pair in the gallery, where they sat at public worship. His love-episode is the one sympathetic trait in the character of the Emperor, and with his brave wife the best of him lay dead. In the same unhappy year the Slavs ravaged Illyricum, up to the walls of Diracium, and in 550 they made a fresh raid and sacked Tupyrus in Thrace. The Imperial troops seemed helpless to stay them. In 551 they were again raiding in Illyricum and Thrace, and defeated a small Roman force in the open field near Adrianople. Next year the raid was repeated. Justinian's attention was fixed on Lazica. He made hardly any attempt to succor Illyricum or Italy, where Badulla recaptured Rome after the recall of Belisarius, and thenceforth held the entire country, except a few fortresses. For some time after Theodora's death the Emperor seems to have remained in a state of apathy, like that which paralysed the energies of a somewhat similar monarch Philip II of Spain in 1596. However in 549 he roused himself, and decided to end the partisan warfare in Lazica. A strong force was dispatched thither, which failed to take Petra, but routed a Persian division nearby. Next year the Persians were again defeated. Bessas, the general whom we have already met at Rome, put down a rising of the Abusci in Colchis, and in 551 stormed Petra, and routed the Persians at Archaeopolis. These successes were not continued in 552, though all went well for a time. The Roman army retreated in a panic when menaced with attack by a new Persian general, and was forced to the coast at Faces. The Persians, 60,000 strong, followed it there in 553, and besieged it in its lines, but making an assault were totally defeated. There was further desultory fighting, but the Romans were now firmly established in Colchis, and in 556 peace was concluded for fifty years, Cusru receiving in Lyu of Lazica four hundred pounds of gold a year. Once again the bad practice of money payments was adopted, but the fruits of the war lay with Justinian. The Persian hopes of pushing their border to the Yixin had been bought. In 552 Justinian had resolved on a final attempt to subdue Italy. A fleet and army were collected in Dalmatia under the command of Narsis. Justinian would employ Belisarius no more. In justice it must be said that though the great general's second command in Italy was a failure, he came home wealthier than ever. We can hardly blame Justinian for distrusting him. Narsis marched by land with his army and entered Italy from the north. The fleet defeated that of the Ostrogoths off Senegalica, and Narsis reached Ravenna without opposition. He then, AD 553, advanced on Rome. At Targinna in the Eponines, he met the great king of the Goths and a desperate battle was fought. The Roman victory was complete. Six thousand Gothic knights perished, and worst of all Badulla was slain. The end was nigh. Yet that sad end of a noble race had a tragic splendour. Narsis occupied Rome and moved on into Campania where the broken army had rallied for a last stand under Tea, the best and bravest of Badulla's captains. Beneath Vesuvius Narsis came upon the last forlorn hope of Ostrogothia and crushed it into all but total annihilation. Only one thousand Ostrogoths stood to their arms after the battle, and Narsis, with something we may believe of true admiration in his soul, gave them permission to leave Italy and go with her they would. So with dead Tea on his shield at their head, as in life he had led them, the sad little column passed the Roman lines and went away, never to return. And with those grand warriors passing into the night of Oblivion the Ostrogothic nation disappears from history. As they told Narsis, God was against them. But they had produced the greatest man of the fifth century, Theodoric and Badulla and Tea, and now that they were gone the world was poorer. All was not yet over. In their last agony the Goths had sought aid from every side, and Theodobald of the Franks had permitted two chiefs, Buccellin and Clothar, to enter Italy with eighty thousand men. They came too late to help Tea, but proceeded to waste Italy for their own benefit. One division perished of starvation and disease in Apulia. The other, under Buccellin, attacked Narsis at Casillinum and was simply annihilated. Italy was Justinians at last, but Italy so ruined as to be all but worthless. In many places the land was a vast solitude, everywhere it was wasted and depopulated into hopeless poverty and misery. Nevertheless it was Roman once more. Bandals and Ostrogoths had been swept away. The Franks had received a severe lesson. Now it was to be the turn of the Visigoths, the Sackers of Rome in 410. In Spain King Agilla was in 554, engaged in civil war with a rebel, a Thanagild. The latter was foolish enough to invite the help of Liberias, Governor of Africa, who invaded the country and rapidly subdued most of the South and Southeast. The Visigoths at last recognised their folly. They murdered Agilla and acknowledged a Thanagild as King. He was able to check the further progress of Liberias, but failed to recover the lost territory, which was held in whole or in part for some sixty years. Thus by 556, Justinian had reconquered Italy, Illyricum, Africa, the islands of the Western Mediterranean and part of Spain, and had held Persia steadily in check. He had completed his legal reforms, the Empire was covered with his monuments. But all this had been done at a cost of exactions which had entirely exhausted the state. The civil service was large and far too powerful. There is every reason to believe that it, and not Justinian, was responsible for many of the oppressions which weighed so grievously upon the suffering people. After his wife's death, Justinian distrusted everybody. His nephew, Justinus, who was married to Theodora's niece Sophia, was kept in the background, and the Emperor, now more than seventy years of age, grew steadily weaker. His intellect was obviously failing. He seems to have lost in great measure even his love of hard work. He allowed the officials to gain power unchecked. The army fell into grave disorganisation. Barbarian raids were brought off. As his powers declined, he wasted much time on religious controversy, trying to coerce orthodox believers and monophysites into unwilling and unenduring agreement. The whole machine of government and defence was out of order, when, in 558, a horde of Cotriga Huns made a daring raid into Thrace. They did not appear to have numbered twenty thousand cavalry in all, and a body only seven thousand strong came close up to Constantinople. Belisarius, who was hastily called from his retirement to defend the capital, could only collect the useless Scholarians and a few hundred veteran horsemen. Infantry were, of course, useless, but the Huns were beaten without difficulty in an action at Melantius near Constantinople. Another of their corps was severely handled at the same time near Cardia, and the whole horde withdrew. Justinian now intrigued with the Utriga section of the Huns to attack the Cotrigas, and the two tribes, busy with fratricidal warfare, had no leisure for further raids. Belisarius, some four years later, was suspected of complicity in a conspiracy against the emperor's life. His property was sequestrated, and he was kept under arrest for several months. Justinian's conduct certainly appears contemptible, but it is very difficult to say whether it was, as Professor Oman thinks, unpardonable. At all events he ended by restoring the general to favour and fortune. Belisarius died in March 565, his wife Antonina lived some years longer, and died at the great age of 80. The inhabitants of the Roman East were certainly not devoid of vigour. Justinian died on November 13, 565. His character has, as far as possible, been dealt with previously. With all his failings he fills a large space on the Roman canvas, and if his undertakings were not always successful, we must remember his many difficulties. He has been compared with Louis XIV of France and with Philip II of Spain. The writer believes himself able to discern points of resemblance to both. He was clearly a better man than either, far less disillute and ostentatious than the Frenchman, not a hypocritical bigot like the Spaniard. His first love was his last, and no la valiere bewailed her fate at his hands. He was able in several ways, hardworking, thoroughly well-intentioned and conscientious. And so we leave him, the best known and yet most mysterious of the long line of Byzantine Caesars. End of Section 4. Section 5 of the Byzantine Empire. This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. Recording by Mike Botez. The Byzantine Empire. The Rear Guard of European Civilization. By Edward Ford. Chapter 5. Justinian Successors, Weakness and Decay. Justinian's marriage with Theodora had brought him no children, though just in the son of his sister Vigilantia held the office of Kuroplates, master of the palace, the highest in the empire after those of Augustus and Caesar, he does not appear to have ever been formally designated as his uncle's successor. Justinian, indeed, seems to have distrusted and depressed him. But on his uncle's death, he came forward without hesitation and was acclaimed Augustus by the court and senate and afterwards solemnly crowned in Sancta Sophia. He was married to Sophia, a niece of Theodora. She had inherited her aunt's fiery courage and aspired to play her part, but had not her political aptitude. Justin ascended the throne at a moment of extreme gravity. The empire was internally greatly exhausted and its weakness was accentuated by its wide extent, which necessitated the holding of worthless tracts like Italy and western Ilyricum against attack from without at a time when it had powerful enemies near at home. The savage Avars, a tartar horde perhaps akin to the Huns, probably included some fragments of that famous race, had now reached the Danube and before long the empire was to know them only too well. An embassy from them came to Constantinople in Justin's first year, probably to ascertain what amount of blackmail he was prepared to pay. Meanwhile, they thrust the Slavs before them across the Danube. On the east the Persians were ever ready to strike another blow. The emperor was confronted and hampered at every turn by the great mass of self-interested bureaucracy, which had become powerful during the late years of Justinian and his efforts to relieve the burdens of the people were silently frustrated. The phenomenon is not an unusual one in history. The military service was also in a weak and disorganized condition. Justin began his reign by paying his uncle's debts. Here impudiated Justinian's blackmailing policy towards the barbarians and determined to repel ravages by force, a resolve which in the state of the empire was certainly ill-timed, bold and magnanimous as it may be thought. The Avers and Slavs resumed their depredation and owing to the military policy, which had been followed for many years, of keeping only garrisons and no field force in Europe. They were able to pursue them with little opposition. Justin followed at first a policy of toleration in religious matters. He proclaimed a general remission of arrears of taxes up to the year 560, but at the same time the customs duties were increased and a tax put upon the political bread distributed to the populace of the capital. The general tendency of Justin's policy during his earlier years shows that there was much exhaustion in the provinces and that the government was intensely unpopular. The weakness of the empire was accentuated by its tendency to break apart, owing to the diversity of its component nations. This tendency Justinians' centralizing policy had really increased. Various provinces had up to this time been grouped under great viceroys. These viceregal officers he abolished, thus weakening one of the ties which united separatist people. In 568 the emperor, who though irritable and mentally ill-balanced, lacked neither insight nor ability, passed an addict to the effect that provincial governors were to be chosen by the local magnates and people and installed without cost to the latter. It was a wise and well-meant measure, but it is open to question whether it was not quietly evaded. But it was in the department of foreign politics that Justin was most unfortunate. Italy, very feebly garrisoned, ravaged and nearly depopulated by plague and famine, was occupied in great part by the longobards with so little resistance, even considering the weakness of the empire that the writer is forced to the conclusion that their settlements were made with its tacit consent. Real resistance was made by only the single fortress of Pavia, which held out for three years. The incident shows how helpless the two-tones were against world towns. The empire held in 700, only the extreme south, and a district roughly corresponding to the present provinces of Eastern Emilia, the Marches, Western Umbria, and Roma, with the companion coast and Venice comprising about a fifth part of the continental Italy. Sicily and Sardinia, however, were held for nearly three centuries yet, and the empire was hardly weakened by its loss of the provinces which cannot have paid the expense of maintenance. In 572, war again broke out with Persia. Justin refused to subsidize the Sassanids any longer for Lasica and the Caucasus passes and Kostru Anoshirvan, now in old age, but as vigorous as ever declared war. In 573, the Magister Militum Per Orientem, Marcian, defeated a Persian army at Sargaton, but failed to take Nisibis and meanwhile the Persians made a fearful raid into Syria and dragged away a vast number of captives. 292,000, we were told, an incredible figure. Apamea was taken and destroyed. A number of the most beautiful girls were picked out to be sent to the Khan of Turks, with whom Kostru was anxious to keep on good terms. They forestalled their shame by drowning themselves. The incident deserves the record that all heroic actions merit. Next year the Persians captured their chronic eyesore of Dara, while in Europe the Avars ravaged Moesia and defeated the general Tiberius, the future emperor, who led a small force against them. Justin's mind was already failing and Sofia thought it necessary to buy a truce for a year, for which she paid 45,000 solidi. In 575, this was extended for three years except in Persarmenia, where the war went on without interruption. The payment was reduced to 30,000 solidi per annum. Kostru, in 576, advanced into Armenia and beseeched the Roman frontier fortress of Theodosiopolis, but failing to take it entered Cappadocia. He destroyed Sebast, but was defeated on his march to Melitene by Justin, son of Germanus, who had been sent to pose him. He retreated towards his own border, burning everything in his path, including the city of Melitene, but was caught up by Justin near the latter place and totally routed. Next year, however, Justin was in his turn defeated by the general to whom the age Kostru had given place, but this was offset by a very successful eruption made by the general Mauritius into Arzanen and Gordien. In 578, the emperor, who had long been suffering from intermittent insanity, died and the Caesar Tiberius, whom we have already transiently met and who had been practically emperor since 574, succeeded him. He was well-intentioned, but impulsive and ill-advised ruler. In 579, Kostru Anushirvan died and the Romans pushed a raid eastward into Medea Atropatene. In 582, the Avars for the first time gained a solid success over the empire by the capture of Serenium, but a Persian invasion of Mesopotamia was repulsed at Constantina. Meanwhile, the savage Slavs were penetrating into the Balkan provinces, not to plunder but to settle. Little could be done to check them at present. The Persian war demanded the presence of the whole available forces on the eastern frontier, but Tiberius had made a vigorous effort to reorganize the army, which had been in a bad and mutinous condition ever since the latter years of Justinian – preposterous liberality. For this, the civil officials were chiefly responsible, since their policy was, as is common with bureaucratic bodies, exaggeratedly anti-militarist. The troops, more or less neglected and furnished with pay at very irregular intervals, grew discontented and tended to become what the army of Old Rome had been in the third century, a danger to the state rather than its protection. Tiberius's domestic policy was most unfortunate, not to say absurd. He remitted a fourth of the direct taxation, a measure which perhaps admitted of defense, though the removal of the duty on the political bread could only have been devised as a means to curry favor with the idle populace of the capital. Absolutely indefensible are his grants to members of all professions, not merely scholars and physicians, but lawyers, goldsmiths and bankers. Comment is needless. The donations to the army were perhaps a little more sensible, since it was necessary to conciliate the ill-used troops, but it was dangerous to pumper them, and Tiberius's successor had to reap the evil fruits of his policy. Meanwhile, of course, this lavishness emptied the treasury. Tiberius died on August 5th, 582, having designated as his successor his best general and trusted friend, the Cappadocian Mauritius, whom we have seen in action against Persia and whom he had married to his youngest daughter, Constantina. The reign of Morris opened with a disaster in the east. The Romans were well beaten in Armenia, going to quarrels between their generals, while in Europe the Avars took Sinjidunum, Belgrade. Morris bought off the latter with a subsidy of 120,000 solidi. They had already received 80,000 in 581, and 100,000 in 582. Little could be done by force against them, for the whole field army of the empire was in the east, and when they began to take fortresses, they were becoming something more than a trouble. The next two years were marked by indecisive fighting on the Persian border, while in Europe the Slavs settled everywhere in the wasted provinces. In Greece they squatted all over the interior, and the Hellenies were forced everywhere seaward, abandoning such homes of their race as Sparta and Megalopolis. One of these refugees on the coast, which afterwards grew into an important city, was the headland in Laconia, where had once been the tribute station from which the Minoan-seeking dominated Peloponnesus, and where the emigrants now founded famous Monemvesia, the same thing took place in Dalmatia. The Slavs, in Thrace however, were defeated by a small Roman division under Comentiolus. In 586, Philipicus, Morris' brother-in-law, defeated the Persians, and though he unaccountably retreated after a successful raid into Arzanen, he closed the year with an invasion of Medea. But the Avars ravaged Moesia and starved Dorostolon and Marcianopolis into surrender, and Comentiolus, who had only 6000 troops under his orders, could not effectively oppose them. Next year, however, a new general, John the Moustached, beat the Avars before Adrenopolis. Heraclius, father of the future emperor of the same name, ravaged the Persian borders, and when in 588 the Persians besieged Constantinus, it was relieved and the besiegers routed at Martiropolis. In 589, Martiropolis was betrayed to the Persians. A Roman force marching to the relief was defeated, but Comentiolus, now appointed to the command, routed the Persians at Nisibis. Meanwhile, the Arabs raided Persian Mesopotamia, the Turks threatened the north, and the pressure on the Roman frontier slackened. The Turks were defeated by the general Vararan, who then hastened to oppose the Romans, but was twice routed on the Araxes. King Hormuzd insulted him for his ill success, and he promptly revolted. In September 590, Hormuzd was slain. His son, Kusru, afterwards called Apareves the victorious, appealed for help to Maurice and made peace, thereby ending the weary war of raid and counter raid. The Roman army marched to the aid of Kusru, Vararan was defeated and slain, and the rightful heir enthroned. By this kindly and in the circumstances well-timed act, Maurice gained a valuable accession of territory in Armenia, but Kusru was destined to be the most terrible enemy that the Empire had had since Hannibal. Having ended the Persian War, Maurice brought across to Europe the bulk of the Eastern army. He announced that he would himself take the command and set out to do so, but the opposition of the officials was so strong that he gave way, a proof of the huge influence possessed by the civil service and of the comparative helplessness of the nominal head of state. In his place a general, Priscous, was appointed, who, after gaining some slight successes, was superseded by the Emperor's own brother, Peter. Matters had reached such a pass that it was only by employing his relatives that the ruler could be sure of faithful service. There was no serious fighting, and for some years there was comparative quiet on the Danube. The Avars, with the erratic instinct of barbarian nomads, swerving off westward and attacking the Teutons in Germany. During these years Maurice remained at Constantinople, working hard at attempts to reform the administration, struggling against a dead weight of bureaucratic opposition which had baffled Justin and Tiberius II. He was crippled all his reign by the effects of the latter's unwise profuseness and gained an undeserved reputation for miserliness, which he increased by certain ill-advised economies in the direction of docking the food and pay of the troops. He was unpopular in the capital, and his Christian values failed to win affection for him. When he refused to permit a heretic to be burned, he was stigmatized as unorthodox. His economy made him disliked both by army and civil service. He could command no support from the people. In 597 the Avars passed once more over the Danube and defeated Peter, while the Slavs utilized the opportunity to besiege Thessalonica, so far south where they now established. In 598 Priscus again took over the chief command. Here relieved St. Jidunum, and when the Avars invaded Dalmatia, they were defeated by an officer named Godwin, obviously a Teuton, perhaps even an Englishman. Next year the Avars again crossed the Danube and besieged Tommy, where Priscus had entrenched himself. The siege was raised by Cometiolus early in 600, but his army retreated in a panic, and much mischief might have been caused. But the Avars were decimated by disease. The Cajun's own son died of the plague, and he sued for peace, which was concluded on the basis that the Danube should be the boundary between Roman and Avar. A subsidy of only 20,000 solidi was paid. The pride of the barbarians had evidently sunk, but Maurice ruined himself by refusing to ransom the 12,000 captives and deserters in the hands of the Cajun, who, thereupon, gave way to savage fury and massacred them. It was at least one cause of the Emperor's fall. The Avars retired across the Danube. Maurice immediately and shamelessly violated the peace. Priscus was across the Danube before the Avars could gather to oppose him. Near Vimeacum he caught their rearguard and defeated it, and pressed up the Danube, routing their scattered hordes one after another. He reached the Theis before the Cajun could call in his subject tribes and completely defeated him. Priscus next attacked and massacred a remnant of the J.P. Day, who still remained in their ancient seats, and then, following up the Cajun, routed him in a final victory on the Theis. There were no important operations in 601. The Avars were hard hit. The Romans turned their attention to the Slavs. Many dispirited Avars, deserted to them, and in 602 the Teutonic General Godwin again crossed the Danube and gained a victory over the Slavs. Success now seemed at hand. Maurice directed the army to winter north of the river, so as to be ready for decisive operations in the spring. But once the troops broke out into mutiny. They had some slight reason, perhaps, but they were guilty of the worst kind of military disobedience in refusing to perform their plain duty at a time when one more effort might have cured the avaric plague forever, and dearly was the empire to rue the consequences of this outbreak of ill-conditioned military license. The army selected a centurion named Fokas as general, presumably for the admirable combination in his character of turbulence and cruelty, since we do not find him to be possessed of any other positive attributes and advanced on Constantinople. No opposition was made to it. The citizens opened their gates and Maurice fled across the Bosphorus. He was taken at Calcedon and put to death with his five sons, the youngest a totaling child of three. With them died the emperor's brother Peter, the distinguished general Comentiolus and Constantin Lardis, Maurice's chief minister and friend. Priscus saved himself by joining the army, with which he was naturally popular. He may have had a hand in the movement. The empress, Constantina, and her three young daughters were spared, but straightly imprisoned, and the obscure witless centurion mounted the throne. End of section 5, recording by Mike Botez.

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Deep Dive w/Scott: BLE GATT on ESP32-S3 #adafruit

Join Scott as he continues bluetooth low energy (BLE) GATT client code on the ESP32-S3. Chat on the Adafruit Discord at https://adafru.it/discord. Deep Dive happens every week. Normally Fridays at 2pm Pacific. Next week is on Friday. All notes are available on GitHub with links into the videos. Thanks to @askpatrickw and @dcd for making and maintaining the notes. https://github.com/adafruit/deep-dive-notes/ 0:00 Cat cam in main window 1:00 hello 3:50 introduction and housekeeping 4:40 introduce Vin and Spook 6:55 linkedin and restream streams as well 7:20 https://github.com/adafruit/deep-dive-notes 8:29 did you ever cover how the compiler works in CP on one of these deep dives? 10:40 Did you see that Zephyr now has support for RP2040? 11:03 Linker was for the actual linking of the CP core (and just general knowledge). The compiler for more how the internal Python compiler works 12:02 Smokey Brights / https://www.smokeybrights.com/ 12:50 https://docs.micropython.org/en/latest/develop/compiler.html 13:40 # 5881Thank you for an example how to use DeviceInfoService for connections 15:55 continue CP 2022 discussion 18:22 Axel - 19:00 crashes that happen after several days are very hard to debug 19:13 Does Adafruit have any plans to support a 5 GHz wifi chip? Espressif c6 20:25 kattni’s #circuitpython2022 22:30 https://blog.adafruit.com/2022/02/01/the-circuitpython-community-a-round-up-and-a-look-forward-to-2022/ 28:15 “it takes a village” 32:45 thank you Kattni for reminding us that CircuitPython requires its community 33:05 PlatformIO? 33:40 How does the CP2022 resolve? Are you going to publish a manifesto or something? 37:06 Does anyone know about a driver for Windows to make a Bluetooth COM-Port to the adafruit_ble.services.nordic UARTService accessible 37:50 Kattni will be my first guest on Paul Cutler’s CP podcast, too, which will give a chance for people to hear her March 1st - 39:35 BlueTooth - review last week / broadcast and observer roles 43:28 next step - initiating the connection 45:04 BatteryService 46:45 Declarative form of python used 47:22 BLE - GAP advertising 47:39 GATT - use to build this library upon 48:35 github BLE example uart examples (client ) 50:55 Can you point me to a CP joystick hid example that uses analog inputs for pi pico? 57:00 what makes up a service 59:30 where is serial_number? 1:00:20 Bluetooth.com specifications and more BLE service api and espressif/common-hal/bleio/Connetion.c 1:09:10 Nimble callbacks *_cb / FreeRTOS 1:12:35 Discover by UUID will be faster 1:13:05 Discover all characteristics 1:15:35 nRF 52840 with BLE 1:16:09 esp s3 board - client board 1:17:14 nimble screen - demo 1:18:35 and example code - Unhandled connection event 12 1:19:20 uart.read(4) is not reading - how does it work… 1:20:00 NUX Nordic Uart Service 1:21:08 passing up the lower level services 1:22:20 StreamIn and StreamOut 1:24:35 Characteristics_buffer - native 1:28:00 This is a deep dive ( notify vs indicate ) 1:28:41 two ways to write ( write and write without response ) 1:30:30 then there is the security stuff 1:32:10 how do we go about building circuitpython uf2 files for missing boards? https://learn.adafruit.com/building-circuitpython and https://learn.adafruit.com/how-to-add-a-new-board-to-circuitpython 1:37:35 “there’s no software engineering problem that can’t be solved with another layer of abstraction.” - ( in the right place ) 1:39:02 implementation for nRF version 1:39:48 *GATTS - server, and *GATTC client 1:40:39 adding event handler in constructor, need to add to espressif version also 1:42:28 need an event handler system 1:42:40 this is all BLE workflow stuff you're working on now right, not just "standard BLE" support for S3? 1:45:10 HVX is short for “Handle Value Notification or Indication” 1:47:30 CP joystick hid example that uses analog inputs for pi pico? https://learn.adafruit.com/customizing-usb-devices-in-circuitpython/hid-devices and https://learn.adafruit.com/getting-started-with-raspberry-pi-pico-circuitpython/potentiometer-and-pwm-led and of course - reach out on discord https://adafru.it/discord 1:50:15 again - take the the nRF code, and change it for the espressif version 1:52:40 we need two callbacks here for espressif and review ble_gap.h 1:56:12 could be more complicated due to non-consecutive buffers 1:57:22 Has there been any discussion of doing BLE Mesh support 1:59:06 Need to figure out how to split apart the om buffer os_mbuf 2:01:44 "Apache Mynewt offers the world’s first fully open-source Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) or Bluetooth Smart stack fully compliant with Bluetooth 5 specifications with support for Bluetooth Mesh. It is called NimBLE." https://mynewt.apache.org/latest/network/index.html# 2:02:00 Check out the git repos 2:03:03 circuit-python dev channel 2:03:59 Next week on Friday 2:04:19 Pet the cat 2:05:02 have a great weekend

5rCYIBHr1zQ

All right, I forgot to auto start on YouTube, but I think we should be live now or about live now So I'll say what I said before I forgot to turn on YouTube Check the description for time codes if you want to skip around usually Usually I'll take a couple minutes to get going here and then Yeah, just we won't get started immediately and the stream tends to be long so check the time codes But Vin is in the picture and she doesn't necessarily like Me talking so she's like wondering what I'm doing. I May have to let her out. We'll see Not every day Vin's in the on the stream with us We'll see how long she lasts So let me say some hello's I even check my time my List and I forgot to do that. Yeah, we'll take a look. We'll take some time to hear to say hello's and Get things going Hello Thomas hello mark. Hello Jed top-notch cat footage. That's what we strive for here at Adafruit top-notch engineering cat footage Hello, Beata double the cats You can see she's deciding whether she's gonna stay or not She wanted to be on my lap and I ignored her so she went to go sleep with her brother instead Hello, Ham's labs Hello, Tammy. Hello, foamy guy. Hello, Annick data. Hello, Keith Hello, DCD. Hello Patrick. Hello to Shippu. Should I just do two hours of cats? Hello, Adeeb Hello X micron hello two two three one puppy. Hello Andrew R from Cornwall Hey, Paul Thanks everybody for joining It's these two cats woke us up last night fighting You wouldn't know they would fight But they do as well They sleep together and they fight as well Yeah, so I'm a little tired, but that's gonna be my MO this year. I think because if you don't know we're expecting a human being in this family that will keep us up at all times of night, so These cats are in for something. We're all in for something Abadus say that right Abadus maybe all right Yes, please two cars two hours of cats equals a happy forever Well, we'll see how long we have two cats. She's keeps looking at me All right, let's do housekeeping. Let's get the show on the road. I'm yeah, like I said, I'm a little tired I've been trying to get myself into Focus mode so we might actually dive into some code here today, which I'm looking forward to Um, all right, maybe we'll switch off cats here Even though it's it's up in the corner still do the cats know any Python. I Don't think so They're good at finding treats. I'll tell you that much okay, so Hello everyone, my name is Scott and I work for Adafruit on circuit Python Adafruit is an open-source hardware and software company based out in New York City But I work remotely for them here in Seattle from my house and Circuit Python is a version of Python, which is a really easy programming language to get in to get into and learn But we designed it for microcontrollers, which are little inexpensive computers like this one So underneath this metal cover, there's a small computer chip that can do Wi-Fi and be Lee and run circuit Python And it does USB as well So if you want to support me and Adafruit who pays me, please go to Adafruit.com purchase some hardware there and Yeah, thank you so much in advance for doing that and I should also We have both cats here so you can see there's Vin and Spook Vin is the one on top And she's got like a smaller patch of brown than than her brother who has like brown onto his ears There are siblings And they have a love-hate relationship Yeah, so that's me and the cats and Adafruit If you want to chat with me and a bunch of others We do have an Adafruit Discord server, which everyone is welcome to join by going to the URL adafru.it Discord and that will pop you in and that chat lasts all week long all weekend long So that's a great resource for folks to get help with circuit Python and other Adafruit hardware stuff So I highly recommend folks join there This is a deep dive. It happens every week for at least the next Few more weeks. I'm not exactly sure so I'm not exactly sure what I'm going to stop streaming Fomi guys already said that he'd like to take the slot over so Expect to see some streams in this time-spot slot even when I've finished doing them Um They're normally Fridays at 2 p.m. Pacific Which is now ish And they typically go for two hours or more so we'll I'm kind of tired so we'll see She she got mad She is currently Showing her frustration out on the digi-key box that I have on the floor here. She really likes the cardboard Paper packaging that they have um Yeah, so obviously this is a casual stream We've got two hours to hang out and and work on some stuff. You have questions about circuit Python or electronics I'll do my best to answer them But there's also a lot of knowledgeable folks that typically are in the chat So if you have questions feel free to Feel free to ask those in the in the chats I'm following primarily the YouTube and the discord chats But I do have like LinkedIn and Twitch via the restream as well Last up all notes are available on github. There's a github.com slash Adafruit slash deep-dive dash notes And that is where we kind of collect all of the notes that David usually David creates For the streams super helpful. So thank you to David and then ask Patrick W Does a good job curating everything there? So if you check out that repo you can actually Search it to find a topic and then actually click a link to jump right into the timecode of The relevant video about that topic. So it's a great resource and thank you again to Patrick and David for putting that together Let's say a few more hellos and then I think I might have to kick this cat out because she's Threatening this digi-key box Hello unexpected maker Thank you for posting the link at ask Patrick W Sounds like Ham's lab starts a new job. So congratulations Congratulations on the new gig hello pup-dev 2 2 which I think is 2 2 3 1 puppy on YouTube. So yeah Patrick says I fixed issues with the get-of-actions to make that work as a hobby ah Mark says early question Did you ever cover how the compiler works in circuit python on one of these deep-dives? I don't Think so I I saw your question about the linker Is that what you're thinking? Let me I'm gonna take my mic off here and just let Vin out and then we'll get back to it That Abby's asking unexpected maker when Unexpected makers s3 boards will be will be available. Maybe I should stand I Adjusted my desk a little bit. Oh, that puts me a little higher I like it a little bit higher when I'm standing Do it for a little while Abadus is getting some feather RP 2040s, which is awesome What do the cats think of that paper wrapper that comes in the digi-key boxes? Vin really likes to tear it up and and Shred it even more Hello, King or North and hello Bruce s on YouTube And I expect to makers is later today I released them to patrons yesterday and giving them some time to purchase first. That's a great perk That's a great idea. I expect to maker Giving your patrons an early access to buy new hardware. It's a good idea Gary T says cool. Sheriff. Thank you. It's a weird. I don't know if you can see the like the seat is weird, too I'm like I Like it and I don't like it. It's not meant to be super comfortable It's meant to be something that you want to like not sit on for hours It's something that you're supposed to like want to sit on in a bunch different ways. So I Think it it does fit that bill Mark says did you see that Zephyr now has support for the RP 2040? I did not I'm not surprised Mark says looking from both points of view linker was for the actual linking of the circuit by then core and just General knowledge and compiler for more how the internal Python compiler works To save maybe some time going through the 3,000 lines of compiler.c code. I don't I Don't necessarily recommend you worry about how compiler.c works. Honestly Unless you're adding a Python feature that's like syntax related you you could just ignore it That's my suggestion. I think one One thing I've seen a lot of new software engineers get really hung up on is actually Feeling like they need to understand everything before they can get started and that's just in large code bases That's just not not tractable. You'll never be able to to do everything there It's At least I could do for them put out the dramas and me getting to this point Hemslife says I'm curious about your shirt. It looks cool, but I can't figure out what it is. Well, let me step back I'll show you my shirt. This is a local band Smokey brights is a local Seattle band here. So it's a it's a foot with a rose underneath it And then I'm actually and I'm actually know what this is It's a band a band a local bands t-shirt. They actually played it our wedding reception, which was really fun I'm sure Adafruit would be happy to stock the S3 boards It's just the supply chain is so limited right now. I totally get it And oh, I should point out talking about the compiler stuff for mark Bruce S linked to a page in MicroPython where they Where they talk about the compiler itself. So yeah, I mean generally we rely on on MicroPython to do a lot of that those changes On David posted a link to smoke it writes Yeah, there I'm fans. I'm huge fans of theirs. I followed them for years. So one thing that my partner and I are trying to do is trying to figure out how to Support local and one way to support local bands is to buy their merch So she's gotten me a lot of different local Local t-shirts from like local music venues and local bands Thomas says regarding 5881. Thank you for an example of how to use device info service for connections can now start coding for connecting Only to the currently desired central connections In the future would be desirable But enhancing the ability to find out more about the central's behind the connections of the future would be desirable No need for now to go into more details of this right now. Yeah, I was I Was starting to dig more into the beley stuff just for this nimble thing And it's actually not super clear to me how to get the MAC address of the connection on the underlying stuff There's there's some complexity around that because in order to be Private the the numbers the the identification numbers get broadcast and be a we actually rotate If you have it set up to do that, which you should That's one way so that it makes it harder to like Follow a device if the device is changing its identifier from time to time And then the there will be cryptography that that other devices can use to determine who's actually talking so it's not I've been keeping an eye out when I've been digging in the stuff to see if we can figure out what the Identifier of the connection you're connected to is but I haven't still been across it yet I Was think that deep diving with Scott is the perfect Monday activity make us all happy My Mondays are usually pretty busy. I like ordering from did you key to I tend to buy a lot of stuff That's not super urgent from to key if I need it urgently actually get it from a different because they'll pay for the shipping S3 boards ordered Nice, yeah, I'm very interested in the S3. We'll see I've made some progress I've just been chatting. I did have some idea what I wanted to talk about today So first I just want to do a quick talk about sacrifice in 2022 And We've talked about this the last few weeks and I shut it down at the end of January and and did a final post. Hey, Michael But I actually got another one today and since the stream last week, I also got notes from Katniss, right? I thought it would be Human Friday I Thought it would just be cool to just I think I Think it's worth just touching on these Things here, so let's go Nice People are purchasing from unexpected maker. That's awesome way to support the maker community So here's the desktop Pierces has got not entirely surprised the nr 52 chips and soft device have default Mac address But can be changed really easily I think we're talking more about the Mac address of what you're connected to and not your own Mac address You could spam the channel with S3 board stuff. That's fine. We're talking about a series today. It's related Okay, so I just wanted to briefly cover I think it's only These last two that we haven't covered yet Do we do go little dog async support Fido USB stuff The BPA 3 should be pretty easy. I think it's just a setting But I don't really know home kid. I think is complicated and Redis I'm not so sure Let's see that was posted Friday of last week, so maybe we didn't talk about it It's all good I'm fine with it. I got this one today from Axel is talking about having memory allocation issues And it turned out that it's actually on the M4 boards on the pipe portal and RGB matrix So they're taking like two rather large projects and trying to mash them together That is running at a RAM and and doing some having some crash problems, which is Like it's really tough It's really tough when Or was it Using the ladder it crashes after a few days like any crash that takes a few days to happen is just so hard to debug, right? Like Crashes that are so intermittent and Unclear kind of what led up to the crash is just like really You can take you can spend a ton of time trying to fix those Because it's so so difficult Badabby asks does Adafruit have any plans to support a 5 gigahertz wide 5 chip? I Don't know I don't I don't do as much on the hardware development side I think it's just a matter of like I don't know of any chips that support 5 gigahertz. Do you I? Just I just don't actually know what's out there for those. I know that Espressif did announce at one point the ESP 32 c6 which is a Wi-Fi 6 capable It's not available yet But it's Wi-Fi 6 capable, but I don't know if that's It's still only 2.4 2.4 gigahertz not 5 gigahertz, so I don't know of any plans We're focused pretty much on this on the s3 right now It's kind of at least what I'm working on so The last one the last thing I wanted to highlight for the circuit by the 22 22 is Katniss post so if folks aren't aware of Katniss so Katniss is is working works for Adafruit has worked for Adafruit for five years or four or five years like pretty came into the project pretty early and Has this really strong really good at writing very beginner-friendly tutorials and documentation and is really good at Keep it getting people unblocked and leveling people up so Katniss done an amazing job building the circuit by the community which is important to highlight and It's it's important to talk like so much of these deep dives are about the technical side, but the there's no way that Circuit Python will be what it is without community, right? Like this deep dive is part of the community But There's yeah, there's just so much other stuff to do in an open-source project to make it successful so Katniss a key part of that and I wanted to highlight that When we summoned Katniss So yeah, if you don't know who Katniss Katniss awesome And so I wanted to take the time she got me her circuit by them 2022 at the start of this week And so I just wanted to highlight it even though It's not Yeah It's a lot it's it's a lot of awesome community work, so let's just go over this. Maybe I'll drop the link So Katniss just posted to the it every blog itself We're confusing Katniss Okay, so oh Yeah, and the other thing I should say is if you've ever seen the code plus community equals circuit Python moniker That was directly Katniss idea So Katniss the the source of all of that so that's that's great and Katniss done a lot of revisions with our moderators on our code of conduct and And then I think they were just saying that they joined a photography discord that like uses our code of conduct for discord as Well, so it's like it's it's very cool to start to see like The catney in particular has put a lot of work into the code of conduct and to see other people adopt it is is awesome, so Okay, so let's go over here so successes We should keep the community in mind and everything we do and I think generally we do she says that we do a pretty good job I Can say that this has been a success Includes awareness when designing and updating API's so for example one thing one change that Caddy's made to the core is Catney went through and made sure that the When you print out a pin in circuit Python if there's multiple names for the pin The first one is the one that get ends up getting printed So catney went in and made sure that like all of that ordering was correct So that the one that got printed it was the thing that you see on the on the board itself, so Lots of details like that make up the the experience that we've got going here um The documentation and support needs have regularly been discussed in applicable pull requests and we have had consistent follow through Yeah Probably has the most circuit pythony post of circuit by 222 Yeah, and I think it's important to Also remember that like the beauty of having a community is that people compliment each other so like Catney's a great compliment to the what I do and what I don't do So I think that's that's a large part of it that is important to realize it's important to realize that That a community can run a project and You know in the same way that when we do our meetings on Mondays and we do hug reports like None no single person of us needs to know everything that is worth thanking people for in hug reports, but collectively we can shine the light on other people on the the stuff that other folks are doing so Um, there's a there's a huge strength in having a strong community So, okay, so room for improvement In the last couple years one thing she pointed out last year and and still wants us to continue is um Like we do this annual planning um, hi aza Um, we do this annual planning with circuit 521 22 Um, but catney thinks that it's something that we should kind of be more open to and we should we should be more explicit about throughout the year Um, so I did say that in my wrap up post. I'll like it's never too late to let us know what you're interested in Um, but I think maybe we should be more explicit. Maybe with major releases or releases um Compliments and compliments Um So, yeah, that's uh, that's a good point And I think we we continue need to make to do that is like Talk about how we're always open to hear what people want to do That doesn't mean we prioritize what people want to do But I think it's really helpful and I have talked about this with circuit 522 Said it's really helpful to just say hey, I'm interested in this thing and then We have spaces where people can collaborate to make those things a reality right and one thing that I've always tried to do myself is that like Always I always prioritize unblocking people above any of the technical work that I'm doing right like I do emails And I do reviews every day and if folks have questions on discord, I'll get those to those every day every work day um So it's really important to me that like people don't get hung up and that like as people Come along and want to do stuff they can do that so um I think we should be more I agree with catney that we should be more inviting to like facilitate People saying what they'd like to see in circuit python and finding the spaces and the people to work with on those things um, okay, so let's see this second paragraph is Talking about keeping up with issues and pull requests and this goes very much into what I was just saying I'm like it's no fun as a new contributor to like create something and then let it languish and and not actually see it Be contributed to the greater good right like the the the main project so um That's that's kind of what's been still a bit of a struggle throughout last year, but um, it's been getting better Uh JP Tantanao says I was reminded recently about the proverb it takes a village and circuit python is no different 100% But it is really like a shift like it's it's sometimes really tricky to to recognize that um It's worth the time right like It can be really hard to to believe that it's worth spending An hour and a half on emails every day and forum posts and things Okay, so let's see looking to head to 2022 It is incredibly important to build up those around you That's been great. Katni's been mentoring folks We as admins and moderators strive to keep the community space Community space safe and welcoming however the matter the fact of the matter is that the community does most of the work for us Yeah, that's been awesome. It's been great to be able to Uh rely on other folks and and and the team that we have for moderation When we first started the discord, it was really me like trying to read everything But we quickly got kind of people people going Oh nice. Ham's lab says I started an EFF group here in Buffalo and used that code of conduct Hello, Johnny. Okay, let's keep going three helper roles for the aid of fruit discord as a way for folks to level up and The meeting is public. We have hug reports so this is This section here is a is pointing out that hug reports is actually still um limited to the people that are able to make the Monday meetings and um Katni's saying here that we should make more of an effort to put hug reports in the hug reports discord channel Because that's because it's kind of an asynchronous way of doing it. We can just kind of like Do it all through the week and include people that can't make make it to the voice meeting I think that's a good point um Yeah, good first issues Good first issues and then also highlighting the new folks that we get contributing every week It's been pretty awesome Like we keep track of like how many people are involved in filing issues and how many authors we have and The number is going up, which is good Show and tell is a great way to see what folks are doing The community bundle is really taken off. Um, it languished for a little while, but it's it's definitely taken off Ha ha um And then for 22 FOMI guy is gonna be able to spend more hours working on Adafruit stuff because we're paying FOMI guy part time Which is super exciting and and tim who's FOMI guy Uh has already like really made a dent in the backlog of library pr. So that's been really awesome I mean like I said, the plan is for tim to take this time slot when I'm out on paternity leave um Then catney says thanks to ann and tim and bruce For the graphics and thank you to the moderators adafruit the more npt And then says we say code plus community equals circuit python the more both circuit python and the community grow and evolve the more true the aphorism aphorism becomes I want us to continue to remember that circuit python requires this community more importantly. I hope we can properly Express to the community what their importance to us and circuit python. Thank you to everyone for being a part of it I'm excited to see what happens next so thank you to catney for Reminding us all of the different components that go into building the community that we have And thank you to catney for her hard work and also all of you as being a part of that um Okay, let's let me get caught up on the chat here So asa says anyone successful using platform i o vs code win-tell to build an upload Arduino or idf to the adafruit cutie pie esp 32 s2 That I don't know Do not know platform i o md robert says how does the circuit python 2022 resolve? Are you going to publish a manifest or something? So I I think I did try to do that in previous years but I It's tricky And this is the one that we try to try to walk a lot right like There's a difference between circuit python prioritization as the larger project Which is made up of a lot of volunteers and then there's also the prioritization of The folks that adafruit pays to work on circuit python and I am one of those people so I did kind of want to I think in the past Not last year, but maybe the year before before that even like I did try to kind of summarize everything But that's really hard and I think instead This is always planning and doing is saying like okay Here's all of them And the way that I see it is it's really just a like hey check them all out And I covered them as well right so Like It's more about let's let's all talk about it and find the people that we relate to and collaborate And so I don't plan on doing kind of one Summarization all of that Part of it's just I'm not the spectacular writer And I also don't want to like I don't feel Like I can impose on other people what they should be working on either right like I consider myself to be kind of the leader of circuit python core but um It's kind of really just like I want us to all like the same way that we have hub reports It's important for us to build And communicate about shared values But I don't necessarily think that that needs to Be in like one formal document Um Rather it's like a bunch of people contributing their perspectives on it um But maybe that's also just my cut out. I don't know. Um I think I think the other piece of this annual planning that we do the circuit python 22 is uh It really does highlight and this has kind of been my theme is I've gone through it this month is like It really does highlight the principles of what is important to those of us that have been involved for a number of years And like the things that we hold Core to like the way that we make decisions doesn't necessarily change from year to year and it's just cool to see how those principles and philosophies have just um Informed what we've done and and how successful those things that we choose to do are I think Generally, we make pretty good decisions in terms of what we're going to focus on And how we balance straight off. So I think it's We're going the right direction. I think it's just a matter of like Uh Yeah, it's It can get hard to go in the same direction for a lot of years if you think you're done, but I think it's important to remember that things are really quite hard still Um, so I think I think there's more room than we think there is Which is different from the like idea that that you can get bored of doing things But yeah Thomas has a question Uh I asked them this story, but nobody seems to know the answer Does anyone know about a driver for windows to make a bluetooth? Comport to the Adafruit BLE services Nordic UART service accessible by standard windows operating calls The Bluetooth 2x 3x SPP serial port profile is supported out of a box in windows, but Nordic's UART seems not to be Yeah, that I don't I don't know. I don't use windows regularly. So that's part of it But if any of any windows folks out there know how to do do UART over BLE Reach out to uh, Thomas And Paul points out that catney will be the first guest on Paul's new circuit python show podcast Tammy says the principles and values of the community and of Adafruit's culture are I think the secret sauce of the community piece of circuit python and then Pira asks when is the first circuit python show podcast scheduled to be out and Paul says march 1st And thank you to Paul for doing that. I should say that Paul and I Recorded our episode already And it will hopefully be good Should be good, but I think Paul is thinking I'm going to be the sixth episode. So it'll be a little while I might be on paternity leave when that comes up, but I'm sure it'll be good Okay, any other questions or should we dive in this in bluetooth? I'll show you where I'm at I'll take a cat break here Do I need like cat break music? Spook all on his own I see no questions And no objections to doing some bluetooth stuff I know there's a bit of a lag Sorry if I made you young so what I've been working on and honestly struggling a little bit with is I think I'm trying to remember where it was last week so we have There's these like two roles pre-connection for for bluetooth Can you hear my fan spinning up? I don't know why it is So there's the central role and the peripheral role then there's also the Broadcaster and observer roles as well Yeah, this is what he does all day. He just sleeps So I was initially really confused with all the different terminology From we have palms in Seattle. We do I was not pleased about it But yeah, you're right. This is a They have like hearty palms they can handle like some cold temperatures And They put them Oh unexpected makers got to go get a flux pen You've got an hour and 20 minutes or so I think we'll get I need to get some really work done. So we'll do that After this cat break so Let's see Let's switch back to the desktop Yeah, so or maybe I should do So there's kind of the process of bluetooth is You have two devices one of them One of them that's off-screen one of them is like broadcasting out. Hey, I'm this here's some information about me And it's like not encrypted. Everybody can see what that information is although it could the data itself could be encrypted And then you have another device that can be listening for that Um, and that process is kind of like the thing broadcasting is the Broadcaster and then there's the the observer Um, are you linking linking to me to from the note stock from last week? Where I was last week. All right, let's see Hello 9 58, let's see. What did we talk about? Good morning threading mqtt Adding the bealee Wait, no, this isn't last week. We're missing one We're missing the 28th There's been a bug You might be able to get the transcripts from the youtube api um Anyway, so I did I think I did scanning and advertising And then so that's the the broadcasting and the listening and then the next step after that is initiating a connection Um, and so what I did manage to do is I I got it so that it could advertise and then connect and then disconnect and uh but that was only Me connecting to it instead of it connecting or My phone connecting to my test device Um Rather than the reverse so there's like The person that broadcasts and the person that scans and then the person that scans is typically the person that initiates the connection And that's that's known as the central and then the person that they're connecting to is known as the peripheral role um And then once you've established that connection, there's a process to discover The services that each side presents. So for example Like my an iphone will present you with the device info service the current time service That allows the other device regardless of whether it's central or peripheral to request information from from the other device um Which I guess is Kind of hard to understand So let me just get into the The actual stuff so, uh If you look in the eta fruit circuit by von billy repo. There's an examples folder And there's um these two The things that I was trying to do while I added a couple new ones Um for thomas I added this device info service So this allows you to just do this generic advertisement and then print out what when you are once you're connected to something printing out the manufacturer And the model of the thing that connected to you um So that's the it's the It's the peripheral role because it's advertising And then it's the client of the device info service on the other device Which is the server So there's a lot of different terminology It does make sense, but it took me a long time to kind of get over that hurdle um So I added that one and then I added just like this other simple advertising tests Um, that doesn't require any of the services stuff to work Um, and so the next thing I was looking at getting working on the s3 Is this um Is there a battery service available to Um, we can see so in here we have a different ble and then we have services And standard device info hid But I don't Think oh, yeah, here's battery service So if it's in this dunder and knit that means it's kind of like you import the name of the folder and then you'll get it automatically Um And one thing that I did that's kind of weird, but I'm still pretty happy with it is I I used a very declarative form of python so There's this object battery service and you say like oh, there's a u and a characteristic on it That has the max value 100 you can read it and you can notify so Maybe we should Maybe this is what we should talk about today because I don't think I've done a good job explaining it and somebody was telling me I should write a guide for it and I'm not a huge guide writer Uh, but maybe you covering this is a good plan And it matches with how I titled it so so there's two main terms or or things that Or specifications that they'll talk about for beli blue to low energy gap And gap is the thing that manages advertising stuff And connecting and then there is higher level stuff That is uh gat, which is the attribute stuff and we did talk about this last week because I remember Asking what they what they stood for Um, so this this library is really building on top of gat So gat is is the process of providing Services to the other device that you're connected to or other devices you're connected to and then um The reverse is being a client of the services or servers that the other devices provide Um and one thing that I try to do that's kind of weird, but um I think I didn't manage to do is uh Make it so that you can have one object be kind of both So what does that mean? So um, if you are The let's just use the examples because the So if we look in the examples, you'll see that there's two ur things So ur is typically It's a very basic serial link to and from Or like Bidirectional serial links who just say write this and then the other side can read that data And so we've got two things here. We've got a client So this is the I'm not running the service on myself, but I'm talking to it remotely And so the way that that works is you say oh if I'm connected to something and What you can do with this library is you can say if the service is in the connection Um And then this is this is python fanciness. So so this is known as a comprehension So I think it's better to read it kind of like this. So for every connection in our connections Do this thing which is check for a ur at service in the connection. Hello mate 507 um And then then it runs in any call. So if any of those are true, then it will be true as well Um, and then if that's true, we're connected to something that provides the service Now we try to find the connection that actually provides us the service And then this is how we get an instance of a ur at service class That represents the service on the other device so we say Within the connection give us the ur at service And then what we can do is now treat it like a ur so we can write to it the words or the characters echo and then we read Each of the bytes back and print them out and then we loop around to do this same thing So we while we sleep and then we we do an echo again So what you should be doing is you should get used to say echo and then from the other device get echo back um If you're not connected to something now you've got to start scanning to find a device that That says that it provides the ur service So that's what this is doing Umut says hey there. Can you point me to a circuit python joystick hit example that uses analog inputs for the pi pico? um I don't know if we have one the place I would start is the usb hid Custom this guide customizing usb devices in circuit python There's an hid one it talks about consumer control Custom hid devices And joysticks are game pads. I think so the game pad is the one that you want Um, the other thing to look at is like click into the library and just like we're browsing the examples there For the hid one you could do Uh This like game pad example There's a move joysticks So what you'll do is you you would do like an analog read and then say move joysticks between those numbers I don't I don't know of a guide that specifically does what you're asking Um, but that's where I would start And then the other place to start is if you don't know how to read If you don't know how to read analog stuff, you can start with the Getting started with raspberry pi pico guide Which has some examples And maybe the potentiometer will tell you how to read Because the joystick is basically a potentiometer So you kind of need to mix those two things And if you have trouble the discord's the place to go. So the the chat above me is the discord server um, you can go to that by going To itifrew.it size discord And there's lots of helpful people that can get you unstuck if need be Okay, so going back to bluetooth um So this is the The client side of interacting with the service and then on the Server side, this is what it looks like. So You just create the object um, and it's the same object that we that that does both things but it The way that you create it or get it dictates whether it's like a local or remote um But it's like the same definition of the characteristics which Has some trickiness underneath the hood But I think it's actually quite cool once you learn how to do it Is that you just declare the characteristics in your service and then you've got both your client code and your host code um So here's what it looks like on the On the local server side Um, so you're serving the uart service Lots of terms um, so you create a A provide services advertisement. This Um is a way to say hey, I provide this service To everybody that's around you. You don't care who connects to you um and then There's so you start advertising that and then you just wait for somebody to connect to you And then once somebody's connected or while somebody's connected you you read a bite If there is a bite there Then you print it and then you write it back to them. So it's it's echoing it um So pretty simple. I think this is the simpler of the two things um But that's kind of like both perspectives of um of Using kind of services over BLE Turns out that this part is Making this side work is actually Going to be kind of hard Unfortunately, and it's hanging me up on this this work that i'm doing um and the reason that it's hard is because a lot of Bluetooth stacks including nimble are really designed so that um It's just designed around the idea that you know all of the services that you're going to do up front before you start up everything Um, but that isn't the case because that isn't the case for circuit python Um because you could actually have bluetooth running when you actually get to this point already um particularly with the BLE workflow where Um circuit python has its own BLE services that it makes available so that you can see The serial output and also so that you can edit the files So there is going to be Those two services already plus there's two other standard services that are basically required um, so you're actually going to when this code starts you're going to have four services probably running already And the thing that uh, some stacks don't do and and what nimble doesn't allow for is that um This here this uART service instantiation is adding a service that we want to provide and The Nordic soft device that we use on nrf 52 is okay with us adding services as long as when we add them we add them kind of all in order And we should talk about what makes up a service. I don't know if we we probably talked about this before when I did BLE workflow But I don't remember We can recap it Thanks pier. I have a good one Have a good weekend Yeah, so what makes up a service? Let's talk a little bit about that um A service is kind of like A collection so the primary thing that you're reading and writing or what what are known as characteristics um, and I think of characteristics as kind of like fields Where they're just like some particular state so at the simplest level pier was talking about like the battery service um Or the device info service is really straightforward, right? Like the the two fields that you're talking about are manufacturer and model number And those are just characteristics. Those are characteristics of this service and the They're characteristics of the device and and within the category of kind of like the service So that is pretty straightforward um, that mental model of just like there's a value there You might be able to read it. You might be able to write it um That's pretty straightforward um, where it gets trickier and trickier is that um Things like the yurt example where it's not really that you have Like values that you have state for but rather like a stream like a continuous stream of values Um, and that's where the model that they went with with all this gat stuff kind of It gets weird So what happens is that The there's some complexity around characteristics where not only can you read and write them but um You can also like Decide to listen to when the values change so you can say like hey Hey server, I'm a client of yours and I would like you to notify me Whenever it changes versus me having to ask you constantly whether it changed um And where is serial number it is documented so, uh, yeah, that's getting into a little trickiness um So there are optional characteristics on these services and so, uh, if you look at the implementation and the thing that would cause it to be documented If we go into services standard device info We'll see that there's actually There's there's more fields than just the two that i'm printing off um But the reason the example only has those two is because that's what iphone provides So because these are optional characteristics um The Version of the device info service just on the iphone doesn't have it So if we actually look at, um Bluetooth org We might be able to find the specification here For device info service Dice device information service. So let's click that Let's take a look at it It's pretty good There's a pretty good amount of stuff that is is documented You can see the people that like came up with this It's interesting. There's nobody from apple there um Nothing like reading specs Yeah, so the service is a primary service and then there's these uu id's which are What are they universally unique universally unique identifiers? Maybe that's what it means Basically, they're big long numbers that are meant to be unique to identify a service And then there's also uu id's for characteristics and uh descriptors as well. So descriptors are like state on characteristics, which is Uh Probably the the clearest example or the simplest example is you can have a descriptor for a characteristic That is the like a user friendly description of what it is Like there's a user description characteristic that you can add to all of There's a user description descriptor that can go on a characteristic so that you can discover it dynamically um, and that's really the thing about uh where it is so um So the device information service may expose one or more of the characteristics shown It's possible that none of the characteristics below are included Um, and you can't have multiple copies of them. So Just because it's documented doesn't mean that the the server that you're connecting to actually presents it And what you'll find is that if you add serial number to that example, it says that the Uh, it's unable to find it or something. Um, so Because the server stuff is really hard what I've been working on is the client stuff So the client stuff is the you are client Example is what I've been working on And I made some pretty good progress So, uh Let's show it off So what pieces are actually happening here? so first What really happens is we don't have a connection. So this actually this bit happens second. Let me make it bigger In case folks are actually watching I know people are listening, but I don't know if you're looking so, um The thing that they're The thing that happens first is really this part of scanning So what you do is you initiate a scan and say hey, I'm looking for anything that's scanning that they provides any services and then When we get when we see an advertisement that includes that let's Skip any of them that don't have the uART service And then if we do find an advertisement that's Some other device saying hey, hey, I've got this uART service available. If anybody wants it Um, if we find that then we tell the bealy radio to connect To the device that matches that advertisement So there's some I did some identifier in the advertisement that can tell you like What other devices is saying that? So the first thing that that happens Um in this example is initiating a connection. So I've added that Previously I allowed things to connect. I think I think in what's checked in you're able to have something else connect to you But you're not able to initiate the connection. So in the code that I did this week You can now initiate the connection, which means that you're the central That's the the the bealy term is that you're the central device When you do that connection So after you connect we've hit disconnected We'll stop the scan because we found the thing that we want to connect to And then we'll do this connected check. So this is just making sure that we haven't disconnected for any reason Networking is fun because things can just disappear at any moment And then this process is actually one of the trickier things. So we list the connections. That's pretty simple But actually determining whether a service is available in a connection Or over a connection is kind of a better term for it Means that we have to do this process called service discovery so Bealy has this process to say Okay, given this connection I want to figure out do they have this service or get me all the services that they make available And so because we're doing this you art service in connection We know the unique idea of that service So when we say hey, I want to know if this other device that I'm talking to or this other device I'm connected to I want to know if they have your service They should because they advertise that they do but There's no there's no reason you can't fake it out like that if you wanted to like those are More distinct processes than a lot of people think I think or at least as when I first came into bealy My understanding was so it's really important to think that advertising even though there's like these IDs that are shared Like they're really separate processes the the gap side Which is advertising and connecting and then once you're connected doing this sort of like discovery and interacting with servers or services Like that service is The definition of the thing and then when you're hosting it you're the server And if you're interacting with it you're in the client role And you'll see that in libraries. It's pretty common to have like A gat s versus gat c so to say like this is a server thing that you're doing or a client thing that you're doing Um So there's this discovery process that you can do so you've connected and now you want to say do you have a uART service? Um, so there's a discovery process Which I've implemented And kind of and let me just show you that code This is a deep dive after all Shouldn't be scared to go deep Okay, so, uh, I'm pretty happy with how object oriented Even though c is not Doesn't want to make it easy. I think our code's pretty pretty well object oriented. So, um, We're in the connection object. So we're in ports expressive beliaio or common howl beliaio connection So this is on a per thing that we're connected to basis And then there's this These are callbacks There's this uh So functions that start with common howl are things that are kind of mirrored um That that are exposed in python land. So there's an a python equivalent to this um and This is where the beliaio library plays some tricks to to convert that Hey, is this is this uart service class in this object? It's going to behind the scenes call discover remote services And it can take a service whitelist, which is a like, oh, I just care about these uuid's essentially um So what we do is we say, okay, like we're going to run this discover remote services process and we're going to pass in the whitelist That's what's above that And so we say Oh, like if the whitelist is none that means we just want to discover everything. So this call here is the um nimble call to get all services And you can see here that it's got this gatsy portion to it Which means that it's it's kind of like part of the gap client api So discovering what the other device provides over gap So one of the things i've been having to learn a lot about is Oh, what's really common In the nimble api is that you give it a callback. So you give it so this here is actually a function pointer and then the next parameter is the object that gets passed back to you when that callback's called So what we have to do because we kind of expect discover remote services to be blocking meaning it does the whole process and then returns What we have to do is we have to use the free our toss primitive to say like, okay I'm just going to wait until this thing's done So that's what this take is So take is saying like, okay, I'm going to wait until I get notified That it's my turn to there That I get notified it's done So discover all services we'll call this discovered service callback And then there's a different version of this which is if you give it a white list of uuids It does this gatsy discover services by uuid And it's in a loop But it uses the same callback as the first one And it also has its own take So if we scroll up We've got Discovered services callback it gets a connection handle the error the service information and the argument that we asked it to give it back to us We check the error status if it's Any error status besides success then we give back so it will potentially call this callback multiple times And the last time it calls us it will say it's done. So there's an error step There's a success error status and there's a done status, which is a little weird But we're basically we're trying to wait Until it's done. So if it's If the error status is not success Which includes done Then and it's the first time then we kind of finish So we we store it in a variable we can read later and then we also start back that other task Um If we just got an item we do some allocations So we allocate an underlying service object and that's That's the service object that like billy the billy library wraps in the uART service thing um Yeah, so the service room connection creates a service object That is remote and then The the GAT stuff is like there's a big long list of all of the services Characteristics and descriptors that are made up that that are available And they have these unique numbers for each of them Which are called handles. So so the handles tell you like what item what What index in that table the thing is So when you learn about a service you'll you'll figure out what handles Handle range encompasses the service And we have the uuid of it So we'll make an object of that as well and then we add it to our remote service list Going back down to discover remote services So we've done it either one of two ways we either discover them all or we're discovering them by uuid It does take time So uh discovering by uuid will be faster Because instead of discovering that whole table you're going to discover just the section that you care about um And there's I think there's like a lot of back and forth and stuff. So If you're if the connection process or getting that the first time is slowed and you might want to try to do just the services you care about So once you know the services and the ranges the next step is to discover all of the characteristics So that's what this call is doing is discover all characteristics again It's gat client and now you're doing it You're saying I want all the characteristic info for this section of the table That is all of the things for the given stream So that's where you're using the services start handle and handle and handle to like narrow down what part of the table You care about there's another call back to To get that information and then lastly you you do that again So for every characteristic now you get all the descriptor stuff and that's what this is doing um And there's appropriate callbacks here um For each of those things But they're not that different. There's some like data Data differences between the the things like here's properties about whether you can write or read or notify or things on different characteristics um But kind of fundamentally what services characteristics and descriptors are doing is they're creating the objects for you to use later um Even though the objects have like slightly different data in them So once you've done that now we're back up the common howl we create a new tuple and we put it back Patrick says missing show notes are live in the repo and maybe I fixed the bug with adding the thumbnails that was breaking the action nice Thank you for doing that All right. Well, that's the weeds Um, but this is something that I got working And so once you're able to discover the service and creating all those objects now you can use them Um, and so I've been working you can see here. I've been working in characteristic a bit um I think I'd actually written some of this code before but I hadn't tested it So now I was able to write stuff. So let me We got 45 minutes Let me actually run the the example code So I've got two things here on my desk that you you won't be able to see but I'll tell you what they are so first I have Well that camera is closer than it used to be this is an nrf 52 8 40 board our feather And uh on the side you can see here that's kind of got this similar like module on this So this is our the first chip that we supported with beli um, and so what I have here is some code running the The uart test so the server side of the uart stuff So I'm going to plug that in on my desk here and I basically just leave that running As something that I can connect to from the esp And it actually pops up and I'm gonna Just mount it and then eject it Because I don't actually care about it And then I've got this Make sure I'm making sure it's the right one. So I've got this esp as three board and um, it's got the client uart code on it Um, so that it can connect to the nrf and try to do the echo test Which dan pointed out to me when I was talking to him He's like a lot of our examples do GAT client stuff So like if you ever seen like a bluetooth thermometer that you're connecting to like that's all GAT client It's not glad get GAT server Unfortunately, the beli workflow stuff is all GAT server stuff. So once I finish this stuff up then I will be moving on Next week into the server world Okay, so Let me pull up this I've got this lovely set of four Four things here and I'm trying to remember how I had them set up So this one I think I had set up as dev Serial By id usb a to root So this will be the top rate will be the serial output From my the nrf board and you can see here it is getting echoes and then I wanted to do over here the serial the usb serial connection to the s3 board So if we connected that we can see that we are printing out Welcome back unexpected maker. I got deeper into GAT service discovery stuff And now I'm showing you where I'm at on this demo Lots of weeds in beli land. Yeah Okay, so this is what's happening is that I We've discovered the services and characteristics We are writing Let's go back to our example here So when we're talking about here, we've Discovered the service. So this is true We've found it true again here Or yeah, and then we've been able to get it out And when we call write We can see that the word echo is getting to the nrf and then What this is actually telling us is that it's getting back to us on the esp side But we're not doing the right thing with it. So that's what this unhandled connection event is Is that there is a there's an event That's coming back into a callback in in from nimble that we're not handling So if we go back to our example code We've done this successfully, but this read is not working That read is not reading the data And the reason that is Let's stay in these beli weeds because they're Not super clear So how does the read work? How does he how does ur at service actually work? So let's take a look at that And I'm going to open it a separate window or a separate tab So in a different beli we have services And let's look it's under nordic. So nordic are the folks that had to kind of design Defined this kind of standard ur at service You'll also see it abbreviated as n us for nordic ur at service So it provides your like functionality via the nordic new ur at service And our goal is that this api looks like bus i o ur right? So there's two fundamental things that so here's If it's not a standard beli uu id they tend to be really long. So this is the standard unique id for the service itself That's what the uu id member is and then we have two internal characteristics that we're talking about one that does Transmission and one that does receive And you can see that they have different uu id's as well and we are defining buffer sizes So then we have to do some a little fancy stuff here Some tricks under the hood. So if you initialize ur at service If you pass in a service object like a lower level service object, we'll pass that up And then what we actually do is we we flip Which one we're talking about depending on whether we're The service itself or not. So that's what this is doing here um And we call ourselves connectable to which I don't know why that's there. That seems weird. That's an advertising thing um So how read does read just reads from the rx read into reads from rx And read line Rx in waiting reset buffer and then write writes tx so uh We have stream in and stream out and they actually get um These are related the tx and rx are names for the server side So like if you're not the server Or hey, you swap them at some point like it's you are you don't I'm always confused about how you swap them When in doubt swap them So let's take a look at stream in and stream out um And they're characteristics. So we're going to look in characteristics and their stream so This is where I play some tricks some python tricks. So so these are both complex characteristics So what complex characteristics are? Are they're kind of like I think of them kind of as placeholders. So At some point you'll when you define the service you'll say server tx equals this stream out But what happens is that when when it actually starts getting connected it gets replaced So that object actually doesn't stay there. Instead it gets replaced by um when it gets bound to so um This initialization of stream out happens Before the service object is actually created because it's a data descriptor Which means it's kind of like outside of function This is deep python stuff. Um, but it's all in service of being very declarative at the outer level um So holding onto some settings and then complex characteristics to have this bind thing so you can say hey I have this service object bind to it and then It can do that at the top level and then we have some specific stuff that we do Um, if the service is remote meaning that we're the client then we use Characteristic buffer to write so This is stream out of the server. So if we are remote There's stuff coming from the server to us and we have to buffer it Um, otherwise we have bound write stream, which goes the other direction And then stream in is going to be very similar. It's just going to do the reverse It does bound write stream if we're remote and if we're not then we have to buffer incoming stuff um So they both rely on this characteristic buffer, which is actually a primitive A native primitive for beliaio Um, and then bound write stream is like this object that gets replaced and it just has this right call And it just writes to the characteristic there One thing that write could do to make you art faster is actually It could If you wrote multiple times small things it could like actually piece those together to to put those together into packets, but It doesn't So I think I've covered all of the pythony stuff and there's definitely tricks here Um into how this works where it like gets replaced and things But it seems to work pretty well And it does make it very declarative, which is cool um I guess I didn't talk about the super classes, but I don't I don't want to get into those weeds right now because we have 35 minutes to fix this demo so we have characteristic buffer and What does it have so we we can construct it we can either construct it Like dynamically where we're allocating memory or we have a version that takes the memory in in case we want to In it initialize it without Uh without dynamic memory, which is very useful for um the circuit python Uh beli workflow stuff, so we can statically allocate a characteristic buffer for the ur Uh service that we provide as part of like core beli workflow Um And then we provide read And how many characters and things are in our buffer And whatever connected so it's it's like not too complicated Um, although this is not the full implementation So this is the expressive version and you can see Kind of that there's a lot of this ring buff stuff So ring buffer is a a memory Area that you're like writing values in and when you get to the end of it you'll start putting them at the start So you're kind of like keeping a sequence of values together, but that sequence can wrap around Hence the term kind of ring So we kind of have a standard ring buffer implementation for that Um, and that's what buffer size is all about too So this is the thing that doesn't work Um, it's not actually putting the bytes that we're receiving So the the way that the bytes come out of a Nordic UART service is that they it happens through notify So This is the hey, hey, I'm a client. You're a server I'm not going to keep asking you whether this value changed. Just tell me when it changed And that's what the there's two mechanics to do that. There's Um Notify which is like hey, let me know that this happened and there's also indicate and Indicate is like hey, not only should you tell me that this happened, but I have to you should require me to tell you I I heard that Keep these ee says not too complicated. This is a deep dive true deep dive. Yeah, we're getting We're getting pretty deep, but Uh That's what it's all about, right? If you have questions, please ask them um, if I'm if I'm Skipping over important bits, uh, please ask I'm happy to take a step back and try to explain what I'm doing so I do think this is an interesting design choice from the bealy side of Having these two terms for notify and indicate in one direction when there's also kind of like the corresponding Uh, sort of commands going the other direction So there's two ways to write to a characteristic. So I'm a client and I want the server to have this, uh I want to have this value and there's two ways to do that. I can do right and I can do right without response so, um Bruce s is Was up too early and hasn't had a nap yet So right right is just like indicate it says I'm going to write you this value and you have to let me know You got it back Whereas white right without response Can say hey, I'm going to write this value and you have to tell me or you don't have to tell me that you got it um And the other piece is that um There could be a long time between like when you write like milliseconds between when you write when you hear back And so it's much quicker to do the right without response Uh stuff both white right without response and notify can be a lot quicker than the ones where you're required to wait But yeah, it's It's understandably tricky It took me a long time like the only reason I have this Good of an understanding is because I've done it before Which is also why it's kind of hard for me to want to work on it again. It's like I've been there Not learning a lot Bluetooth is tedious. Yeah We haven't even talked about any of the security stuff yet And the state that you're supposed to store with that we'll get there maybe Or I'll hand it off to Dan Hopefully I can at least do the server stuff Who implements the security stuff we did well that was one of the things I was doing with the bealy workflow is getting the security stuff Kind of on by default Bealy has a lot of moving parts Yep, I agree with you A lot of what I've been thinking about is also trying to kind of figure out what our long-term bealy plan is Because we have the Nordic soft device But the soft device in Nordic is actually closed source. Like you can't look at it. It's just a binary blob And So I think I what I'd really like to see is like Version of like a a bluetooth stack that is very similar to tiny usb where it's just like we have one bluetooth stack And we use it for everything um We use it for everything that has bealy in the same way that we use tiny usb for all of our usb stuff So that like my long-term goal is like I'd love to see us just use this one bealy stack for everything um, and that could be really cool too for the Nordic chips is because we Talked about the nrf 5340, which is the later the newer nrf chips And that's not supported by a soft device. It's supported by zephyr But there's also It's also supported I think it's supported by nimble as well So nimble could be the way that that we go just like this is the stack we're always going to use How do we go about building circuit python? You have two files for boards that aren't in the download list um If they aren't in the download list that probably means that they Uh, don't have a board definition, which is pretty easy to do um There's two tutorials that will get you started and as always the Discord's a great place to get help, but um, if we're if we don't support the board you'll need to add a board definition um, so here's the tutorial on how to build circuit python And then there's also a tutorial to How to add a new board It's faster for me to search my browser history than to find it on learn um So between those two things that should be able like you should be able to add it and then, um Please Submit it and we'll get it on the downloads list. That would be awesome So i'm not familiar with tiny sb. Is the b only workflow moving to be? Tiny usb, but over bluetooth not usb. No tiny usb is more Tiny usb is not not workflow specific Uh, in the same way that bluetooth has This beley stuff that we're talking about has layers like usb has layers as well So like Usb has this lower level link layer, which is what they call it The beley also has a link layer and then kind of on top of that link layer. There's this standard Um, it's almost like services like we're just talking about right like But what's the term? Um, like usb hid usb midi usb mass storage Are all different um classes and descriptors and stuff. So it's it's very much like what Is built almost on top of gat In beley land is also what you need for Free usb. So they're not I they're similar in the way that there's like protocol code That you need that sits atop kind of a standard hardware api Where is like the the amount that you need to change chip to chip is actually not that much Um in beley land In beley land In in usb land that's usually just like there's a few different types of packet types on the wire And then it's all a matter of like putting those together and there's like a pretty small api That you have to implement like on a per hardware implementation basis but then there's also the uh Like but then there's a whole bunch of stuff that's standard that's built on top of that and that's what tiny usb does And then in beley land There is this pretty strong api that the bluetooth spec lays out called hci So there's there's two core components to beley, which is the host and then there's the controller And the controller is the thing that's like pretty timing sensitive Uh, and then there's a there's an api between the controller timing sensitive stuff Out into host land and that's the hci interface um, and so the host side of that can really be um There's a standard api and that could be shared and that's kind of where what what we're all talking about right now um, the lower level link stuff is what the controller handles and that is usually like Something that the vendor provides Uh, which means it's pretty easy to to fit A standard host stack on top of the hci api Ideally Hams lab says i'm gonna set up building circuit by the really soon I let a friend borrow my linux system while i fix theirs and for some reason Things weren't good. So I just reinstalled linux. It's this deep dive started Goodness, that's a lot. Thank you for the explanation Yeah I'd much rather have one stack than a lot of stacks to maintain though. I'll tell you that much And so we were what one thing that we've been doing is like we're The micro python folks have like Two or three beli stacks that they maintain Uh, maintain not the whole stack but maintain working in micro python um And our philosophy has always been to like really pick one And one of them that they use is nimble, which is what we're using here So we're trying to like collaborate with them on on maintaining nimble And changing it in ways that benefit both of our projects because you know Circuit python and micro python have common problems of being more dynamic than usually these stacks expect us to be um Which is the services thing is an example of But yeah, lots of lots of details Okay, so there's how to add the board stuff and discord's a great way Great resource for that There's no software engineering problem. They can't be solved with another layer of abstraction Yeah, Tammy. I've heard that too I think that The main thing is getting the the abstraction in the right places But there's some pretty neat things like the micro python folks have been using nimble for a while And they've actually gotten bluetooth from micro python on linux working Because on linux you can talk hci to like a usb dongle So you can have a usb dongle device that's running a controller and then over usb You can speak hci into your host host nimble stack in micro python um It's very like it's pretty standard. The problem is that not everybody gets it exactly, right? As is the case in most specs It's pretty standardized Okay So what are we thinking? Let's take a look at the Let's take a look at the implementation for The nrf version and see how it works in nrf Which i've already done, but we'll do again And I think we're running out of time because my voice is tired So we'll go another 20 minutes and then call it Okay, so we're in characteristic buffer, but this time in nrf So nrf has this right to ring buff And then it has this characteristic buffer on billy event So this is similar to the callbacks that we were looking at earlier And we can see that there is event IDs. We can see gats so this is server Event right or gatsy If we're a client then we got hvx, which I don't know what hvx stands for But it's basically we received the notification So in one case we write to the ring buffer because somebody directly wrote to us, but And the other case We're a client and they they since we wrote back to us Using that So you can see that this like this use really fuzzes the idea that you have this like One single value that you actually care about In this case, you actually care much more about just the the data that you're sending back and forth Um, but that's the key piece that we're missing here. You can see that We're adding We might want to leave this open So we're so in the constructor for characteristic buffer. What we're doing is we're adding an event handler So we're saying like hey like whoever manages this event handler, which is kind of a global Like hey call this function and give our object back to us if Whenever an event happens and then there's actually like A lot of events that flow through here that we just don't care about they just fall into this default case um And then further down it's all this standard ring buff stuff. So it's really just a like All right in the nordic stuff We have this event handler that gets called and then snags the data out and writes it to the ring buffer And then we read it from the ring buffer as we need it So that's what we need to do on The expressive version as well but this The nordic stuff has kind of like one One event handler to rule them all Whereas a lot of the nimble stuff is like if you're doing an advertisement Like you provide a callback and when the advertising finishes for some reason that callback gets called. There's kind of not Not necessarily one kind of event handler to rule them all But there is one that gets this information about when notifications happen Uh, remember, we're only focusing really right now on the gat client case Because the gat server stuff is hard for other reasons Um, yeah the gat server stuff is hard Um, so what we need to do and I think the way that I decided to do it is um I just need to essentially have this event handler system to delegate, uh, handling of some events down to individual Individual characteristic buffers or we also have another way to buffer, which is packet buffer Uh, unexpected maker says just for clarification. This is all bealy workflow stuff You're working on right now not just standard bealy support for the s3 I missed you starting work on this today. So this is More the ladder it's more just standard bealy support than it is workflow specific um, the workflow stuff Is built on top of our standard bealy apis. So there's a lot of sharing Um, the one trickiness that the bealy workflow stuff adds on top of this is the fact that it It needs to be able to work without doing dynamic memory allocation Um, so you'll see in in these apis that we've got here. We've have these like underscore versions of things Um, and those are the versions that don't allocate memory. They take the memory in Um, and then we have this wrapper version that gets called from python that does do the memory allocation So a lot of it's shared There's not a whole lot of difference But the thing that is different is the fact that we we do have to think about memory allocation um This is not actually working on the bealy workflow side though Because what the bealy workflow stuff needs is to be a GAT server not a GAT client unfortunately and there is difficulty and and and harder things to do and that In that space. So I want to get the GAT client stuff working first, which is GAT client is all about Talking to another device to get information from it um, so after this gets in you should be able to say like Oh, I found this thermometer and I want to read values off this off of this thermometer And then we have scanning working in main now. So it's good to know this is continued support Yeah, so this main currently has scanning and advertising And you can connect to the device, but you can't initiate a connection from the device this code has initiating that connection and um Discovering the services that that device has and then talking to it Handle value notification or indication Right. So handle is like the numbering in the attribute table values the thing it's pointing to And like I said notification indication is like hearing back hearing back from a device to know that something changed I think it should be a little bit more symmetric, but they do like having separate terms or separate things which Is generally a good policy It's just you have to be able to describe them well and Not all the resources I've seen describe them well All right, let's see how far we can get because I did start this so I've added Let's go back to expressive Actually, I'm gonna I think I want to steal this Let's see if we have this in here already We don't I deleted it which is good so, um You can see that we have the same static handler entry here And I changed the name of that I need to figure that out. I should probably move this event stuff Some of the event stuff out. So it's shared So like the names are are different. I'm gonna have a problem with that um But we can do this characteristic buffer on view the event thing So we need those what I was renaming this is I don't like abbreviations So I I renamed this to beauty event handler And the cool thing so the way that the handler works is We're not going to finish this today, but Well, I might finish it after the stream, but Don't go for the stream is ending So the way that the event handler happens is that you can add a handler remove a handler Which are just functions you can add an entry and what this allows you to do is Add something to the list without causing an allocation. Which is great if you're Doing things statically like you do in the bealy workflow and then the way that the You store all of those things is what's called the links list which for any of you who are A classically trained software engineers will have done lots of linked lists stuff um But the basics of linked lists is that uh, you have A struct object and it points to the next thing Um, so it's got a pointer to another entry So that's what this next is and a linked list is defined by Uh, a bunch of pointers between entries and the last entry doesn't point to anything it points to null So next will be null on the last entry of that list um, the advantage of doing this is that, uh There's a couple things one is uh How do I say it? What's nice here is you can mix statically allocated stuff and not statically allocated stuff And we also know that the statically allocated stuff will come at the end Um, it's also nice in that if you need to add more things you don't need If you have an array where you're like everything's right next to each other If you need to make it bigger you have potentially have to move it and copy it and that gets really tough But um, the nice thing with linked lists is that like the things that you add to it can kind of bring the memory with them um Which is really convenient Because so in the case of like the characteristic buffer um In the buffer object itself we can store its entry For for that. So if we look i'm sure it's in there So it makes memory allocation and ownership easier to manage Oh, it's not in there I expected it to be That's interesting Maybe it should be Um This add handler will allocate a separate one Okay, so we need that and then we need The callback Let's just call it the same thing Let's copy these two things This is what i've been doing a lot of so I take the nrf version And I decide how I want to change it one thing here is the right to ring buff I don't actually think I need this so these critical region things are um Making sure that Uh, something doesn't interrupt what we're doing Which then leads to memory issues But I don't think we need that here. I don't think we can be preempted or interrupted By something so I think what we can do here is we can just write Uh, it directly will be fine We don't have a bunch of code that we need to copy in places. It's just one call And then the bule event that we're dealing with is different It's no longer a Nordic thing gap event function So I actually have a second Sublime text open So you can see this is actually the function type for this And it gets the this type of event That's what this is here And the param is the same thing we're going to want to cast it and then we can treat it as self And then event here is It has a type and then what I've also been doing is in default. I've been saying Um If circuit pi verbose bule Let's just print f that we got Uh Handled gap event Which might be redundant. We might get a lot of those prints But it could be kind of handy and that's actually what we're seeing right now as well Handled gap event and then the ones that we want to support So we're gonna actually need two callbacks because in in the Nordic case we get We get events for both writes and notifications But I think the callbacks that get the writes are different than the callbacks that get the notifications So we're just going to do one side of this thing right now And the way that we're going to figure out that is I think in this giant header file So this is the struct that they give you so there's usually like a substruct that matches the type So like periodic transfer scan request received It doesn't make sense a lot of it sense to me that this is in the gap one. It's really not a gap event it really should be gap level but It's complicated as we've all As we've all seen so this one's interesting. So this says uh, something subscribed to you So if you're the server, this tells you that somebody's listening and you need to notify um, so that's interesting and that's actually how It gets really complicated if you think that You know, you are is like you are talking to one other person but you can actually have multiple connections And both of those things can listen to notifications of a value So you have to play some tricks about like well, if you only really want to send it to one place You've got to kind of have a way to figure out who you send it to Um, notify tx. This is saying like something finished Uh that you hint that you did on the server And then notify rx is is if you're a client and you heard back So this is the one we care about and this is actually the The The type that matches up to it So what it gives us is it gives us a buffer of the raw data A boolean essentially to tell us if it's a notification or not um The connection handle and the attribute handle So what we're going to want to do here is it's the equivalent of this And Let's delete that because we're not going to use that here So let's do the equivalent of here This is an anonymous struct. So I don't actually think I want to do this I think what I want to do instead is it must be a notification and event handle much Must match the handle for my characteristics. So we're going to say event And we want to know if it's a notification. So we're actually going to do notify. Oh, you can't see this other part. That's okay Notify rx dot indication And we're going to we want that to be equal to zero If it's one, it's an indication of it's zero. It's not So that's the equivalent test here and then to get the handle we say event notify rx Dot adder handle So that's the attribute handle there and then the data is In this o and buff. This is what I'm looking at So I'm looking at here. This is where the data or data is And this could be more complicated Because it could be non consecutive buffers Which is kind of annoying Um And I don't know it very well So so osm buffs are basically linked lists of buffers, which is convenient if you Don't want to have to do an allocation just to merge stuff together um And that's fine. That's ring buff is copying the data. So we can we could do it piecemeal We just have to get figure out how to get all the pieces out of the m buff Which I don't know how to do Make fetch sub modules is taking a long time Shouldn't be that long It's a lot better than sub module in it, which will pull down a giant github repository For raspberry pi You could do it selectively Patrick says has there been any discussion of doing bealy mesh support? I'm not sure why I'd want that, but I'm curious if Much discussion has gone on about it um I haven't seen any discussion really nimble does support it so That would be a good foundation to build an api But right now I'm focused on getting the existing bealy api that we have going um I figure we would want to do it at some point, but I also like broadcast net But that's my bias I don't know. I'm not sure I've seen a lot of people doing bealy mesh If you want to add it that'd be great Yeah, exactly good community project I mean, that's the advantage of doing something like nimble right is like We could add a bealy mess We could add bealy io and bealy mesh apis that were just standard I don't I think it makes a lot of sense to have a common common stack Hand's lab says it's doing a boat boat ton of clones. That's what fetch sub modules does We have a lot of sub modules And did we merge in this st1? I think I did so yeah, there's even more We have a lot more st Ones now All right, so the next thing that I'm gonna have to do is I'm gonna have to figure out how to split apart this om buff stuff um And then once I can do that I can I'll just add each individual buffer to the ring buffer because I there's no reason I need one giant buffer to copy it over I almost need like a I'm sure there's an example in here somewhere Like here you can copy data Out of the om buffer So I should just I could look at the implementation of that And see how they loop through it. Just do that copy into Concatenate Extend a lot. I don't know what that means Rearrange the chain so that length bytes are contiguous I mean, I don't need to do that. All I all I need to do is go over through through each one So yeah, I think I want to just look at the implementation of Where was it? Copy data if I just steal This I don't see a way how to just say like for every mbuff do this It is really nice that it's open source Copy data Patchy my new offers the world's first fully open source bilistag To play it with bluetooth 5 Yeah I wish it was What people were still working on but I think zephyr has got a lot of folks working on it All right, it's 401. My voice is tired. I'm gonna try to actually get this going today And I've gotten an hour before I'm playing some video games. So I'm gonna wrap it up Thank you all for joining me. Sorry if it costs you to yawn It's been a pleasure hanging out with you Follow along I do push all my changes. So I'm in this ESP bili gat client and it's still running hasn't crashed That's good um So check out my repo. You'll see this ESP bili gat client. I use it as my backup So if you ever want to see what I've been doing check that out um Let me just pull up my Notes to make sure I don't forget anything um As always I'm sponsored by aterfruit to work on circuit python And do all this bili stuff and do these streams. So please support them. They support me You can support them by going to aterfruit.com doing some stuff there Uh, if you want to hang out with me and everybody that you've met today Through the chat, please join the discord adafru.it slash discord That's where we hang out all the time. There is a There is a circuit python dev channel that if you're trying to build stuff, that's a great resource Um, if you're trying to do internal stuff core stuff, that's a great place to start um deep dives happen every week, uh probably for the next Month Um, probably not much more than that at least from me Uh, normally fridays at 2 p.m. Pacific should be true next week as well That it'll be friday 2 Uh, I typically go for two hours or so I haven't done them more in a while. I think I've got to talk less if I'm going to make it past two hours Uh, and then thank you to patrick and david for david for taking the notes and patrick for organizing them on github at github.com slash aterfruit slash deep dive notes Um, thank you to them for doing that. Uh You'll tip yeah, check that out if you want to go back and take a look at stuff. Um Yeah, yeah next week's on friday Hopefully I'll get a pr out or at least makes some progress on this cat client stuff today and I'll pet the cat and we'll get out of here. Uh, we'll see you on the discords and streaming next week All right. Have a great weekend everyone

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Toward Backward Compatible Ethereum Upgrades by Wei Tang (Devcon5)

Visit the https://archive.devcon.org/ to gain access to the entire library of Devcon talks with the ease of filtering, playlists, personalized suggestions, decentralized access on IPFS and more. https://archive.devcon.org/archive/watch/5/toward-backward-compatible-ethereum-upgrades Ethereum's last hard fork Constantinople and the current ongoing Istanbul hard fork all bring in an important topic that wasn't previously strongly considered -- backward compatibility. In this presentation, we will explain why this is an issue, and why when reviewing EIPs for inclusion, only talking about soundness of the EIP is not enough. We will explore techniques that are being proposed to solve this issue -- most importantly, account versioning, and how it enables EIPs being included hassle-free, and also allow us to drastically change the VM in the future. The presentation will conclude with current challenges we are still facing regarding backward compatibility, and if time permits, traits that we can use when reviewing an EIP to understand whether it requires account versioning or not. Speaker(s): Wei Tang Skill level: Intermediate Track: Execution layer Keywords: upgrades, hard fork, technical Follow us: https://twitter.com/efdevcon, https://twitter.com/ethereum Learn more about devcon: https://www.devcon.org/ Learn more about ethereum: https://ethereum.org/ Devcon is the Ethereum conference for developers, researchers, thinkers, and makers. Devcon 5 was held in Osaka, Japan on Oct 8 - 11, 2019. Devcon is organized and presented by the Ethereum Foundation, with the support of our sponsors. To find out more, please visit https://ethereum.foundation/

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A short introduction about me. So I'm Weta. I'm a co-developer at Party Technologies. And I work on Ethereum and Ethereum 2.0. So in this talk, I'm going to talk about backward compatibility. So in different contexts, we have different definitions for backward compatibility. For example, in the context of system interface, it's mostly about inter-off-waste and older version of the interface. And also for things that handle files and objects, it's about handling those things produced by older versions. So we're talking about backward compatibility in a blockchain context. So we are really talking about smart contracts. And the definition here I give is if a smart contract works in the past, then it should continue to work in the future, no matter how many future upgrades we add. So the thing we talk about here today is that it's not so nice story about backward compatibility in Ethereum. So backward compatibility can be really easy to be broken for a lot of times, unintentionally or intentionally, as we demonstrated on Ethereum. So this is a huge issue because real-on-chain contracts are affected and also a lot of real money are involved. For unintentional backward compatibility breakage, we have the example of EIP1283, which is a change to decrease guest cost. But unfortunately, we find that if we do that, then there are some issues with backwardability because it can cause some contracts to have real entry attacks. And we also have 8084 in Istanbul, which is EIP to increase guest cost. We also figure out this can break backward compatibility because it can just cause some functions of some contract to be frozen. So those unintentional backward compatibility breakage are nearly missed in the whole EIP auditing process. We nearly found it for the last minutes. And it caused a lot of issues. So in the past, we also had debate about whether increasing guest cost or decreasing guest cost will be better. And it turns out both scenarios can break backward compatibility. So it's the same by scene. And in the future, we may also have intentional backward compatibility breakage. So for example, if now we know that guest cost break everything, so in the future, we might just go ahead with some guest cost changes if that's really pricing on. We want to reflect the real computation cost. And also the example for state rent, which is a, and I don't know whether we want to adopt it now, but we probably want to have some similar proposals to fix state loads, which can also break backward compatibility. And we also have the ETH 1.x to ETH 2.0 chart. In that case, some contracts can be broken as well. So this comes to a conversion. It's really about that we currently don't have really guard for backward compatibility that is so easy to be broken. So we probably want to do some similar things. So in this section, I'm going to talk about three different versions of account versioning from code prefix to special contracts to ROP fields. Just give you an idea about how this involves and the thing we finally settled on. So the earliest is probably the code prefix, which was in ETH 1.5.4 in 2016. So it's got in the context, so I didn't give us some support in theorem. So the idea is quite simple. We just add a small code prefix in every contract. And if the contract detects that prefix, then we just execute using that version. It's sort of the default version. So this is later expanded into EIT 70.07. So we did have some issues. So with code prefix alone, the issue is that we can deploy data on-chain currently. So some data might just accidentally have the prefix than what is the code on-chain. So this is a huge issue for VN that requires validation. So it's just really nice. And we can do something about this. So there's a way that we can just dissolve and use our code deployment so that we don't have those data on-chain that accidentally have the prefix. But the issue is that it's not backwardable. So the second variations we had was using a cloud training for special contracts. So this was EIT 81 in 2019. So basically, the idea is quite simple. We just start the version information of an account in a special contract that is starting a loan location. And then whenever we execute a contract, we just fetch the version from that special contract first and then decide which VM we use. So this is quite simple. It does not require any central state. The issue, however, is that we need an additional trade operation, which is kind of bad. Because each trade operation for all the accounts means we double the trade access. And even the current trade access is not really fast. So that's an issue. And finally, we have the account version in the RLP field. So this was originally the EIT 10.14 in 2017. The idea is quite simple. Also quite simple. So we have four RLP encoding, currently, non-spilance, star root, code hash. We just add another one version. And we use that to determine the VM we use. So later, this is expanded into 70.02. And this is actually quite robust and entirely backward compatible. So there's also strongly favored by the 6.15 team during the Istanbul discussion. We had less coaching than expected. So now, guest and party and, I believe, another ARTH all have a PR open for this conversion implementation. It's also slightly good for the star root proposal because now you can use this version field to determine what the rise of the ARTH you feel that star root might act means. So it provides some semantics for them. And it's the current selected account versioning solution. So for completeness, there's also one thing we need to talk about. It's about if using this version, what is the version, the child contracts that created by parent contracts. So in EIP 70.02, this is what called a contract family. And later, this contract family can be extended. So we can have some extensions to EIP 70.02 that allows different conversions to be created. But this is for completeness. So we can release this if you want. And then we have the version list, EVM. So what we are talking about here is really if we only have a conversion, the issue is every six months, we will want to deploy a new version. That for some teams, it's not sustainable. So that is a huge pushback during the Istanbul ARTH for discussion. Some people just think a conversion is good. But if we need to maintain too many conversions, then that is a huge maintenance cost. And they may not want to do that. So version list, EVM is fixed to try to address that. So what we do is we design things with forward capability in mind. And we remove some offenders that reach by property in the EVM. So in the end, we just have one new version. So the current EVM version will be the legacy version. And we just have one more version, which is a version list, EVM. And we can add new features, change gas goals on that new version. So talking about general things about interface design, there's something really important is cultural slow. It basically says that if you have a sufficient number of users, then it really doesn't matter what you promise in the API. All the observable behaviors in your system will be used by someone. So for Ethereum, it definitely has sufficient number of users. So here in slow definitely applies to us. And I mean, during the back for company discussion, many people, many quality developers were talking about the promise of Ethereum on EVM. The issue is that there will be someone that don't follow the promise. Or if something is practice in the past, it may not be best practice in the future. So what I'm saying here is that instead of doing all the social promising, maybe you can just use some social engineering techniques to fix those issues. So the fix is quite simple. We just remove all those observable behaviors that we don't want smart contracts to absorb. So the biggest offender is basically gas costs. So we actually, I mean, a lot of core developers has expressed that smart contracts shouldn't make any assumptions about gas costs because gas costs can change a lot. And so we just remove any observable behavior within the EVM about gas costs. In detail, it's basically removing the gas outcodes. And for call code, delegate call, we just take the full gas. And if any call stack is out of gas, then we just reverse all of the call stacks. The third item is because we don't want to accidentally reveal the current gas life information for unapparent contracts if a child contract succeeds or fails. So we also deny any IEOS outcodes to be deployed. So this is basically adding an extremely simple validation process during contract deployment. So in this case, we can make future upgrades that add additional outcodes much more safer. So there are extra goodies. For example, we can have a high-feature probe, which makes some contract can be pre-deployed on Chan that can later take advantage of new feature upgrades. So using a conversion in an versionally CVM, we actually have a pretty robust, backward, compatible solutions for ethereal. So using this, we now can freely change gas cost because it's now an observable behavior and no contracts can depend on it. In the versionless CVM version. We can also freely add new outcodes because now we dissolve the deployment of IEOS outcodes. So the conflicts will not be an issue anymore. And for things like state rent, it's still removed contracts from the state. But for all the rest of the parts, the state execution, they can be backward compatible. It's not, the upgrade will not be totally hassle-free. There are some things we need to care about. For example, we need to change the solidity compiler a little bit so that we can use, because solidity compiler actually makes some assumptions about gas cost and we need to make the compiler not make those assumptions anymore. The second issue is emergency hard work, which I guess probably nobody can do anything about it. If there is really a denial service attack on Ethereum, then micro-culture really has to be broken because those attack contracts cannot exist on-chain. And the sixth thing is something actually is the event boundary. So in this section, we're basically talking about what upgrades will break and what will never break has never been really being communicated clearly. So the thing is no matter how we communicate it, the rule is quite complex currently. We need to make some assumption, not make other assumptions and the distinct between them is now that obvious. And many smart contract developers and even call developers misunderstood them. So this section is basically an actual propose that we may want to have a really clear both redesign for backward quality about what we can change in VM and what we cannot change. So all the contract developer knows that for each contract we have code, we have the related storage and also each contract can access extra contracts and pre-compiles. So this is a clear distinction. So what we can do is we just say that the code and the corresponding storage will never change but we allow change of anything that is in the state like external contracts or external pre-compiles. So this basically gives us a boundary and what we need to do right now is basically build on top of the version of CVM and then move those sub-codes that we might want to change in the future into a pre-compile. So for example, this basically is balanced those data access sub-codes and some of course that requires block information. So we just provide a pre-compile to access those information. So we can have a better design to communicate the backward quality model. And in that case, things like state branch or the migration from ETH 1.x to 2.0 can be much more clearly communicated and it would cause more much less surprise for contract developers. So in this talk, this is conclusion. So basically we are talking about nearly complete fix for our current backward capability model that consists of a conversion which allows smart contracts not to be affected by new versions and we also have the versionless CVM design which enables for our compatibility. I believe those two combined can provide a really good and robust backward quality model for us currently. And there's also a proposal that in the future we might want to do some additional change to also design the EVM for better programming and model communication. So we define a really clear EVM model about what we can change and what we definitely won't change. So it becomes harder to miss those things. And that's all. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me after the talk. So thank you.

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इसके परिवार ने ऐसी हालत में मरने के लिए छोड़ दिया! | Dog rescue | Peepal Farm Update #66

#PeepalFarmUpdate Ep. 66 हम अपने परिवार के लिए क्या कुछ नहीं करते! परिवार ही तो मुश्किल घड़ियों में हमारा सहारा होता है, प्यार का स्त्रोत होता है और परिवार पर तो हम आंखें मूंद कर भरोसा कर लेते हैं। पर अगर वही परिवार हमारे सबसे मुश्किल समय में ही हमारा साथ छोड़ दे तो? The things we do for family! Family is our support in difficult times, it is the source of love and it is the only thing we often trust blindly. But what if the same family abandons us in our most difficult times? #PeepalFarmUpdate #PeepalFarmBetiji #PeepalFarmMimi #PeepalFarmTofu #PeepalFarmSanju #PeepalFarmSurili #PeepalFarmSargam Subscribe: https://bit.ly/2W2IaAE

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उने जब आख से पुचा की अप को विकले अब देट स्थेगेया रेखूल्रगुटिज अपने जो बाएंधैळ शीगेए उना गब देट से अप डाल रेट तर आप खैरे अप को विकले अप देट से लेईلام ज्या थ ब अम भबस विकली पैस्विच ग़र रेग. जिस बेल को दो टीं दिं से नहीं तीम रेस्किव करने की खोशिष कर रही थी वो आज फाटनली हमें मिल आग ये गगल से आए इसकी एक जो आग है वो बहुत बुरी तरा से डमिजज जै वोगग गडा चेद आए एसके पीट के उपर वीडी जी क्रेजी लुगगे आज क्युट की आज एक चोटी सी बिजटर आए एक आज बददे हैं यह अग औछ वोगग चाँँ खानिक लिए बी लाए एए अज इसली हमारी बीटी जी मी मी तोफू पीट्वाग वाग लिए आज काटी जारी हैं आज यीज़े पक जाएगा उसके बाद हम इसका कोन प्लार बनादेंगे सवाल लिए हम पकने देंगे या नहीं या उस से पहली हम एसे चट कर जाएंगे हमारे एडफ्टबस क्यो एडफनी होरें ये है सुन्दर बच्ची जिसका आम है समर अगर अब इसे अडफ्ट करेंगे तो आपको मिलेगा एक राभेट एक दोग की बोडी में ये है शर मीली और इसका अभी अभी इसकी श्पे शाज्री हूँई है आप चाही तो अभी से भी अडफ्ट कर सकतें ये पूरी तना से अबिसे भी अभभी से लेड़़़ कर सकतें ये पूरी तना से अपाटमें ट्रेंड है इसको इसको एक अपाट्ट में बहुत अच्चे सरहना आता है ये बहुत बड़्या लेडी है तुस्ट्टिए अड़प्टपृँ रव पची जो है उसका नाम है और इसकी भी अभी अभी स्पे सरज़ी हूँई है और ये अदाउप्षिन के लिए अवेलिबल है संजु भाबा के सात नेरा पाला कम पड़ता है पर जब भी पड़ता है ये बात अच्छे से मुझे ग्रीट करते है अच्छे शर्मीले किसंके बख्रे है ये अच्छे से शर्माते है। हमारे पास एक नहीं रेस्कू आया आज इसके चेहरे पे 2 मैगे दून्ड है एक की आपको के टीट में है और एक एक इसके गाल के बगल में वोड़ी कुड, वोड़ी फ्रेंट ली डोग है बिकि लेज़ी को ये दिखा है और इसको बापेस पीपल फाम लाएग है ये डोग दे हरयाना से आए शाया किन टीट में के आया दे शाया दोन में इतना पेशियंज लेवल नहीं फैग फ्रुट में कर पाएं। एक ये एक विट्किन अप वुड़न्प्छन के तेट में लंबी सँद जागटी । अजLO तो नोने इसको पीज़ जादे जादे रासते मेई जोड रीा और आह आप येजो एसे पहेनाड हैं म्आसक तेशन एक याए ज़्ीनक नेद है योंत ठी काछगा बाहते ना यहँप अह खीटें कर लेव.. पेस्मास्क भी कहाँ सेखते है इसकी आईज में मकिया फिर से ना वेटे और उसको प्रवेंट करने के लिए लगार है आज अमारे पास लिए लेज क्यो आए ये बच्छडा अमारे पास आया है दबगवार से गास जी ने इसके लिए हमें फों कियादा चोटे से बच्छे को मागर्ट्वूंड है पेल्ट की नीजे जिमना मैं कों कियादा? तो शाए वो अपने लेवल्टों इसकी टीटमिज कर रही है लेकिं प्रोपन टीपिट ना होने की बजजा से मागर्ट्वूंड की जो साइत है वहाँ पेट एक तो स्मेल बहुत जाड़ा इसकी वोंवे उपर से बहुत साए मागर्ट्वूंड है अगर्मा जो है वो हमारे सारे आनेमल्ट का जाड़ान देहान रखनी है एन रिच्में कर लिए साथ में उनको एडफ्ट बी कर आरी है अगर्मा जी कुप सुभ्रत आवाज अगर अगर अगर अदफ्ट करंडा जाते है अगर अदफ्ट लिए सी बज़दे सी ब गटी रई लेज इसका आवागर अप शरगम और आप अप अप प अप पर च्षब यागे रिच्छे है तो सर्गम को रोबिन ने खुद रेज किया दा रेज से कुक ये पुरित्रा से हैल्दी है, तो पहले तो ये वाईट हाँस में फोस्टर रहाता लेकिन आप ने अप ने इसको शुप्ट किया है बाकी परमनेंट्री अदोप्तिद लाज अनिमल्स रहते है वेबव हमारे ने वालिंटेर है, और वेबव अब दा चेहरा चुपार है क्युक वो शाए है जाँ सेभिन ने वेबव चेश्मा उतारने से क्या हो जैगे मैं आपको इस बच्छड़े के पारम बतागा जो हमारे पस कल लाए है गगगवाड से वी मागो तूँन रहे है, दूद पीने के लिए जब इसको हमारी टीम ने रेस्कुट किया था इसकी माँ असपास कही नी ती या तो इसकी माँ क्यों कि लैक टेटिंग ती तो उसे उठाके लेगा योंगे या फिर इसको अबबन्डन कर दिया है स्पार्ट जैंडर लिए सेकंट हाँफ में आनिमल और्या के आसपास ये मंडराता रहता है ताकी ये इस ताक में होता है कब कोई आनिमल बहार निकले और कभी उसपे जबते हमारे बाश एक बेल आया मर्टार से कापी वुस्ते में ये बेल बहयागी जोंगी लिए लिए हालत कर दिया है इसके लिए हमें हुनी सिंग दीने पोन केता मर्टार से विसको मागे तूँंड है भी जागे किसंटिच नी दराध मारे है इसक्या नजारा ये तोनो दिए कैसे सोझोण नहीं है मिरको देखके मी मी क्या हुझा क्या हुझा किझों दूखी हो इससे तो मैं बाती लिए बेल बीटी प्रवात हो गए जो जवाला जो है तो अदोब्ट हो चुके दिल्ली जानेवाली ये जो अला की, जो वो स्टोलेग शुज्री आज होनी उसकी तगारी चुल्डी है हर बार मेरा ला कितना अच्छा नहीं हुतांगे में को अंदर जानेगो मिलता है पिष्टी बार जब न गे ती तो में लग्खी ती अच्छा सा परिवार अच्छा सा गर मिल्गा है कुछ दिर पहले रेथ से हमारे पास ये बेल आया है इसको पीनुस पे एक वूंड है खेतो मेरता तारो मापष्टी कि बरे से हो सकता है वूं कोई आगया हो, कुछ ने बगाया हो, अनको खेतो से है लाल रंक जो दब़ा ये अज् Greeton कोई पीनुस पे एक वूंड है खेतो मेरता, तारो मापष्टी कि वेरे से हो सकता है वूं कोई आव याहो, कुछ ने बगाया हो, ने खेतो सेथ एक से तारो मापष्टके से से होझा यह खाई के जो गोबर होता है, उसे बनते है, और यह कहाँ अच्तिमाल होते जी? यह दूवा के लिया मच्चर कार्टा न उसके लिये जा अवा नावारे प्रुड़ौच मनते है, अवा दर्वाजे के बाहर आते ही यतनी अच्छी महेंगाने शुरोज आते की फिर मन करते कि यही पे देला जमाके बेट जोग. आई जी, यह लाल रंका जोडबा है? यह सोलर कुकर है. यह लिए लिए लिए लिए बोर्टल जा है, एन हाँ सम्लोग जो कमबुचा लेते है, वो इन में डलती है, तो अभी क्या और है? यह यह वो बोर्टल जे एक तरा से, च्टिल आज हो रही है है, मैं आई, हमारे पाम के बाग के लिया में, जा हमारा पालियाव साई, साथ में बिंद्रेष भाई का गर भी है, यह आपे क्या चल रहा है? जमनिशिल तरेज बनार है है, हम, जो हमारे पास पुरानी लक्डी के च्क्रआप पड़े है, उसको हम लिए उस कर के भी जमनिशिल प्रेज बनार हैं, ताके हमारी पालिया लिए नस्री उस में लगा सके है, जो दोग आज बनखन्डी से रेस्क्यो हो के आया, उसकी हालत बहत खराब ती, हमारे पास यह जगा नी ती, अगरव बहाई नहीं देशाएट कि वो वो से अपने पासी पोस्टर करेंगे, उसकी त्रीटमें भी वहीपे करेंगे, लेकिन आब गरव बहाई नहीं देशाएट कि वो इसको अदोब्टी कर लेंगे, बदिया बिमकर अचा लकता है, भारो भाई कि गहने का मतले विया है कि दूएं गूड पीलज गरेट.

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There and Back Again, An Unexpected Journey in Agile Documentation by Lana Brindley

Lana Brindleys presentation at DrupalSouth 2015 in Melbourne

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So, I call this talk An Unexpected Journey through Agile Documentation, and that's partly because I'm a massive nerd, and, you know, Hobbits are cool, and, you know, I was reading Tolkien back in the day, partly because when I first wrote this talk, actually the more recent movie had just come out as well, so it was all kind of pertinent, but the main reason why I called it Unexpected Journey, other than the fact that Hobbits are cool, is because I never expected to be the Agile Documentation person. In fact, this is a picture of me in 2011 speaking in Cincinnati at the Open Help Conference. I answered a question at the end of giving this talk, and someone popped up and said, oh, all my development teams are going to Agile Development, and we're having a lot of trouble creating documentation around this and creating content. How do you cope with this problem? And my answer, much to my embarrassment now in 2015, my answer to that question was, well, documentation doesn't really work that way. Yeah, I wish I had an answer to the problem, but I don't. So, of course, I went back to my office at the time, and not long afterwards, I had a couple of program managers from two different development teams that I was working on, and they're like, look, we're fully Agile now, we're working in sprints, we're doing everything in this marvellously fast-paced thing, which, of course, developers love. And, you know, this old waterfall style of documentation really isn't working for us. You need to get on that. So, when I use the term waterfall, does everyone know what I mean? Most of you, few of you? Okay, so when I talk about waterfall documentation, what I'm saying is this old process where we used to write books, where we'd go and we'd organize all our requirements, we'd sit down, we'd write the table of contents, we'd go and find our subject matter experts, we'd gather all this information, and then we'd lock ourselves in a drafty garret for a few months and write the book. We'd sort of pop out somehow later on, you know, hopefully not having drunk all the absence. We come back out at the end and we're like, subject matter experts, look at our beautiful documentation, they go, well, that's wrong, that's wrong, that's wrong, we'd go back to our drafty garret. So, this is waterfall documentation, and they call it that because each step, the result of the end of each step is that it starts the next process. So, at the end of planning, you can start writing, that kind of thing. So, waterfall documentation was where it's at, and for a very long time, I was an advocate of waterfall documentation, there's lots of videos of me giving talks about the old waterfall models. And I really honestly didn't believe agile documentation was a thing that could work. What changed to that for me is we started talking about removing this idea of a book. So, when we think about books, we think about these things made out of dead tree. We start at the beginning, you write through to the end. You can't pick up Harry Potter and start at chapter six and understand what's going on, unless you've seen the movie, I guess. You can't jump into that content anywhere. So, the thing that broke it for us is eventually we stopped thinking about the documentation we were writing, we stopped thinking of them as books. We started just thinking of them as collections of content. So, briefly, I want to talk about agile documentation before I get back to the smashing the book paradigm. Agile development. Everyone familiar with the term agile? Yes, excellent. So, I want to talk about agile. I'm talking about sprint-based development. Quite often it's two weeks, three weeks, four weeks, or somewhere around then. I had one group that wanted to do one week sprints and oh my God, we nearly died. It does happen though. So, this is really fast-paced development. And the difference between agile development and the traditional way of, the old waterfall way of doing it is we don't have these big planning sessions to start with. There will be some planning sessions. There will be some general idea of we're going to try and get this feature or that feature and we're going to try and achieve something that resembles that at the end of it. But mostly those planning things are really foreshortened and we don't do quite so much of it. We do a lot more thinking on the fly with agile, which means you might get three, four, five, six sprints in. But you know that feature we said we're going to have, you know, we're not going to make that anymore. Or it's going to look different. And that's a real challenge for documentation. So, as I said before, agile documentation really shouldn't be a thing. In all sense of the word documentation isn't agile. And I really, as I said, didn't expect to be standing up here and be the agile documentation person. I get referred to as, oh, hold on, you're the agile docs person, right? And that's because I keep on giving this talk, partly. Agile documentation really shouldn't exist. The thing that unlocked it for us, and this is a very vaguely continuous picture here. I'm trying to talk about the key that unlocked the problem for us. So, you know, padlocks on the signs close. So what happened for us is topic-based authoring. And what that means in our sense is basically content reuse. So this is being able to write things in one place and reuse it somewhere else. And in tech docs land, this happens over and over again. I work for cloud documentation. It means we're constantly explaining things like what's a node, what's a server, what's a virtual machine, all those things we explain over and over again. And so it's really nice to be able to write that in one place and reuse that content elsewhere. Which also means that if we change anything, we only have to update it in one place. We don't have to go and then find all those places that we wrote about it last time. It's not even just concepts that we use topic-based authoring well for though. It's also simple tasks. Things like creating an SSH key that comes up again. I don't know how many times I have written a process for creating an SSH key. I think I've created an SSH key maybe five times in my whole entire life. And probably all of them, with maybe one exception, was because I needed to write the process for it. I wrote this process over and over again. And it's really nice to have those really short processes that is over and over again. We have them in a repository and we can just drag them out when we need them, update them if required in one place. So I was going to talk. Topic-based authoring was the thing that unlocked it for us. And this is what I talk about when I talk about smashing the book paradigm. So we no longer thought about content coming in this neatly ordered way. We all of a sudden started thinking about it as a series of topics. A series of chunks of information that we could hold in a repository and we could access in any order. It didn't matter anymore which bit of content we wrote first or which bit of content our audience saw first. It shouldn't matter. Incidentally, I give another talk called Every Pages, page one. It's related. Topic-based authoring essentially works on three basic questions. So the first question is what is it? The second question is how do I do it? And the third question is what else do I need to know? So as an example, what is it? That's a concept. That's the word we use for it. Because we're writers and we have to come up with fancy terms for everything. Instead of saying what is it, we call it a concept. And an example of a concept might be the penguin is a flightless bird. So we're explaining what this thing is. With how do I do it? That's what we call a task or a process. And that's something like push the penguin down the hill. This is something that you do. Maybe it's usually a series of steps. Like there might be step one, prepare the penguin, tell him he's about to be pushed down the hill. Step three, you know, get a brace yourself. Nice firm position on the ground. I don't know. I'm just silly. The third one, what else do I need to know? This is what we call a reference information. And this could be something like some penguins die at the bottom. I'm sorry. So this might be some penguins die at the bottom. So this could be a call out or an admonition. It could be a note or a warning. You know, don't do that. You'll lose all your data, that kind of thing. Or it could be a table. Something like a whole bunch of switches for a command or something like that. All the different options that you might have in a drop down menu. So these three things are really important. Concept, task, reference. I want you to try and remember that. Okay. Now we're going to get into the fun stuff. Oh, I'm sorry. Were you trying to? Photo opportunity. Can I do Adriana exonadus? Excellent. So how this works? That was the boring bit. I'm sorry. We've just done that. It's over. So you can all wake up again now. What I would like you to do is pull out your devices and hit this link for me if you could. I'll show the link again just in a little while. That, I promise isn't phishing you. That, I promise we'll send you to a Google doc, which I have previously organised. Don't do that quite yet, please Toby. I've just got a little bit longer to go. Sorry. Okay. So we're going to have three ten minute sprints because we're going to recreate an agile development situation here. We're going to have a code review and I've got code in scare quotes there because we're not really going to be doing any actual coding. We're going to have code review at the end of each sprint where we talk about the things that happened in that sprint. We're also going to have continuous integration of documentation. So my development team. Who would like to be on my development team and come up here and play us some Lego with me? No, I can. I've got four chairs. The gentleman in the back here come right up and the three in the front. Let's do it. I've got four chairs. I knew I had four chairs here for a reason. Toby offered to take the fourth one away and I'm like, oh, I'll put the link back up in just a second. Thank you. Sorry, it's been hard for me to tweet while I'm doing this. Okay. So feel free to open your open your Lego. My four year old niece has been playing with that Lego recently. So I don't know what you'll find in that box. If there's Barbie bits or something, don't be surprised. Okay. That's my development team. The rest of you, you're my documentation team. So I'll give you the I'll give you the URL again in just a second. Pull up your pull up your devices. Make sure you're connected to the internet. Now some things I want you guys to remember. I need you to describe what it does, not just what it looks like. It's really easy when we're describing something built out of Lego. We can describe stuff, you know, it's made out of Lego. It's small, all that stuff. Let's describe what it does. How will your users be approaching this problem? So we're going to talk more about the users and who the client is and all that kind of thing in just a second. But remember to approach this as a user and not as a developer and not as a documentation person. Put your head in the user space. So ask yourself what questions they'll need answered. Obviously we're in a very highly fanciful situation here. It's okay to make stuff up. In fact, the main reason I do this talk is because I end up getting the giggles about halfway through. So please make stuff up. Please make me laugh. And also concept task reference. I said it was important and I'm going to say it again. So my development team now you're up here and you're all set up. You have some client specifications. This is your client's specification. So I in this case is I am your client. You need to build a vehicle for the Daddy Penguins to move their eggs around. So we've got Daddy Penguins and Mummy Penguins. You know, we all understand this right. So the vehicle that you build must be fully enclosed for warmth. It must be a uniform color for camouflage. It must fit at least three penguins and their eggs. Hold on. It could be a terrible, terrible egg like disaster. We'll get there. It must be all terrain and please don't kill any penguins in the making of this. I know we were pushing penguins earlier down the hill and we're going to try to avoid pushing penguins down the hill and try not to kill any at the bottom. Development team, call with that. Don't start yet. Sprint hasn't started. Okay. Documentation team. We're all happy. Excellent. Here's that URL again. So it's a one, a capital E, a capital O, a Z, a capital C, a lower case Y and a lower case F. In case anyone's having trouble reading that. I'm sorry about the O. I try to pick URLs that don't have confusing characters in and this time it failed me. If you do feel like tweeting it, I've been using the hashtag agile doc or agile docs as well. So feel free to tweet. Okay, Toby, we might, we might switch over to the document if we can. I'm going to start the start the sprint. Sorry, I didn't organize that. Oh, excellent. That's great. I'm sorry. I normally print one out. I just realized I didn't do it. Okay, so documentation team, let's start with concepts. The best thing to do is to start with concepts because at this stage all we've got is suspect to work off we don't actually know what they're doing. We have no understanding of what this thing looks like just yet. And we've got the camera set up here. So we will flick over to them at the end of the sprint and have a look at what's going on. But for now, we don't know. We're just working off the spec. So we know it's going to be a vehicle for daddy penguins to move their eggs around. We know it's going to be all terrain. We know it's supposed to be uniform color. One thing that the development team are going to have to be aware of is that they're not going to be able to do all those specs. I might have purposefully done that because I'm a client and I can be difficult. I've given them a series of specs. It's probably impossible for them to achieve given the resources and the time they have available to them. So they're going to have to choose which of those specs they're going to drop. And then they're of course going to have to explain it to their client and tell them why they can't have the amazing flashy thing that they've got. So come on guys, start typing. We know what we've got. Concept. We know we've got a vehicle. We know it's all terrain. So nice whole sentences. I can see I've got people in there. I need something to start writing something. Hey, we've got it. Yes, penguin friendly. Remember to approach this as a penguin would approach it. So what's what's a daddy penguin going to need to know about this? He's going to need to know things like how do I get my egg from the snowy ground and up into the vehicle? He's going to need to know things like will it keep my precious baby safe? How is it going to keep my precious baby safe? We might not know all the answers today, but feel free to make stuff up. One of the best things I have learned as a technical writer is that if you make something up and you put something down on the page, it is completely incorrect. It will take about 3.4 seconds for some developer to point out to you that it's wrong. If there's nothing on that page, you'll never hear anything. Write something incorrect, you will always get corrected. That's one lesson I can give you to take away from that. Penguin sized airbags, I love that. The doors open, the mirrors touch you. Someone's in marketing. Who's in marketing? No one's going to own up to it. Excellent. Now we're getting it. So we've got a lot of dot points here. I'd like to say some full sentences if we can, because I'm a writer and a little pedantic about these things. So without trying to sound too marketing, I confess right now I have a marketing degree in my arsenal. I actually realized I didn't want to be in marketing about six weeks before I finished the degree. So I realized that would actually be a really bad idea for me. So I need to tech writing instead. But a lot of tech writing is marketing. I've given whole talks on this before too. When you're a tech writer, you don't write what sounds like marketing, but it's got to be marketing all the same, because you don't want to be presenting your product in the worst possible light. I'm wondering about the precious thing now with the title of it being all hobbits. How are we going for time guys? Six and a half minutes. Toby could we flip over to the camera just quickly and see what the development team's up to? Here we go. Excellent. So we can see the timer down here in the corner, which I'm really pleased about. Something I've not actually managed to get going before. And we do look like we're getting a lovely vehicle happening here actually. It even looks more or less like it's a uniform color for the moment, which may of course change in future sprints. We also have a lot of eggs here. If anyone wants to start shouting things out, go for it, because you know, I've got a fairly good chucking hand when I'm ready. It does need light. What will the developer team do if we throw a last minute change? Can you get some lights on there guys? No, the client has no idea. The client has a lot of ideas, but none that are particularly reasonable. Flip back to the document for a minute, please, Toby. Excellent. I love this. It's like voice activation. Okay, so Penguins can't drive. They can use their brain Wi-Fi to control the car. That is an awesome idea. I love this. Okay, the steering wheel needs to be beak friendly, of course it will. I would actually rephrase that because we're not writing a spec here. What we're doing is documenting something that already exists officially. So what we might have to write is something like the steering wheel can be operated by the beak easily or something like that. Someone wants to edit that for me. Automatic transmission due to lack of thumbs, all where the penguin friendly egg safe transport, penguin sized airbags, automatic doors. It has to be heated. White for penguins, for camouflage. Precious, precious, tasty eggs. Who wrote that? Yay. I don't know if I can throw quite that far. I don't think I'm that good. I'm rattling now. Nelly made it. Plays the scene from Madagascar. Nice work. Who did that one? I can get that far. I reckon you're in here somewhere. No one's going to own up to the point load. All that stuff just went straight over my head. Also, it's how much weight it can take. I'll pay that. I'll pay the scientific explanation that came after it too. Excellent. We're getting really good here. We must be just about at the end of our sprint, I think. Three minutes to go. Penguins are pedantic too. Tech riders are pedantic. I can tell you that right now. I'm very pedantic. Excellent. So we've got a lot of dot points happening here. Can we move this into a little bit more of a little bit more prose would be nice if we can do that. I like the waddle to accelerate. That's a great feature. It looks like it's also going very fast, judging by the blood splattering and the slapping with legs. We're going to have to put some pretty serious shock absorbers and things in here. We seem to be getting stipulations on how penguins get in and out of the vehicle as well, which is interesting considering the developers haven't actually told us anything about that yet. Excellent. Maybe what we should do is scroll down a little bit and have a look at some of the tasks. Toby, can I scroll down a bit, please? Excellent. So maybe what we should do is start thinking about some of the tasks that need to be done in just in the last couple of minutes before the sprint ends. So some of the tasks, obviously, we have to load the egg. We have to unload the egg. We have to drive the vehicle. We've got a fair few things going on in the concepts about how the vehicle's driven and how the vehicle is manipulated. So let's try and get some steps happening with that. This is always the bit that starts cracking me out. The tasks get really good. I keep all of these, by the way. They're all available still publicly on my Google Drive. If anyone wants to go make a look at the old ones, find some homeless crash testing. Crash testing. That's what we need to do. We need a quality and engineering environment going on. There might need to be some more eggs. Excellent. We've got some great eggs. Excellent. We've got some really great things happening here, really great ideas. So what we might do with the sprint just about to end, we might get our development team to do a little bit of code review Excellent. We've got a minute left in the sprint. You're doing well. Toby, can we flip back over to the camera please? Excellent. Who's going to be our development lead here? Who would like to to take the sprint master role? You'd be great at it. So if you could just pick that up, hold it up to the camera for us, it's a bit easier for everyone to see. And if you could, if I hold this here for you, then you'll be able to speak into it. Here we go. So, hello. So this is the authentic oh yeah, okay. This is the authentic peg-win-aner 2000. Complete complete with razor sharp deflectors for any polar bears in the area. Yeah, thank you. It also comes equipped with a nice window as a door because we want the door to be big enough so the penguins and eggs can get in but not so big that they fly out at random intervals. That's right. You can see we're using the all-terrain rough and tough wheels there. We had to compromise a little bit on the one color for camouflage. However, we have made ample use of the gray color in order to mask some of the bright freaking red that we had to use in order to with the materials on hand. It has a bulletproof and polar bear toothproof wind. Wow, that's really hard to say. Bulletproof toothproof. Anyway, windshield I was particularly impressed with the team's ability to put the roof on properly. That's important for an all-in-close. It is aerodynamically angled. Thank you. We're going to Mary Day. Yes. Oh, yeah. Yeah, for sure. Brian, why don't you tell us a little bit about this roof that you work so hard on? Look, it's got camouflage. Camouflage for forestry as well. And we already had the bulletproof glass. So if I could pick a design for is perhaps in the implementation, we got the egg in the driver's seat. That might cause a problem. That might have to be fixed in a future duration. Are we ready to move into our second sprint? Excellent. Let's start our second sprint then, shall we? It's up to you as a development team. If you've decided it's that terrible, you need to start again and you can. Otherwise, you can build on what you've already got. The specs have not changed at this point. I'm highly disappointed about the the variation in color that for now the client's grumbling, they're going to be okay with it. As a project manager, I think possibly I should issue the development team with some more chocolate eggs as motivation. Code review. We have pictures. Excellent. I love this. We've got a penguin driving a car. I've got a few new things have come up in this sprint. We've got all the polar bear proof glass. We do have a couple of design flaws in the way that the eggs manipulated, but we also know what color it is now. So we can talk about that. We've got the, we've seen the opening in the side so we can talk more about that information. I'm prototyping your shoes. This is going to be an all nighter, I think. We're going to have some devs doing a lot of work tonight. I'm having technical issues on my own. Okay. My nostril must not be related to empty and empty. Nice work. What have we got? So can we go back to our concepts? I'm not sure where our concepts have gone. Oh, there we are. Excellent. This is really annoying me. Okay. So we've got the Penguinator 2000. Thank you for writing. Who wrote the Penguinator 2000 down for us? Are you kidding me? Come down afterwards and get some chocolate eggs. Okay. So penguins can't drive they're using their brain Wi-Fi. The steering wheel is operated by B. So we can write it. We can write some processes about these things now. We've got a little bit of a better idea. Yeah, it's just the necklace, I think. So maybe what we could do is drop back down to our task and start talking about how the steering wheel is actually operated with the beak. How does one do this? How do you start the vehicle? How do you manipulate the steering? But now the development team might be able to help me out. But what was the purpose of the tree on top? They're not listening to me. Development team. I'm sorry. Could you please explain the tree on top? Because I think we just have a slight question here from the documentation team. Sorry, there's a question. There was a tree on top of the vehicle? There was. Oh, that was... That was camouflage. It's not a bug, it's a feature, right? Oh, good. That was camouflage, I'm told. Okay. Four fish must be consumed per hatch deck. That gives me an idea. We haven't talked about how these things powered yet. Do they have to refuel it? Are there petrol stations in the Antarctic? I'm not certain. We may need to discuss something like that. Let's go... We've got reference information down the bottom there. Maybe we should have a think about what reference information we can get in. So this is stuff like... Remember, we can use warnings. We've got more penguins than cars. In rage polar bears. Oh, no, we can't have any red. The red's got to go. Regulations. We're just going to, I don't know, have to do something about the polar bears. Feel the fence or something. Interestingly, polar bears and penguins, my 11-year-old would be very, very quick to point out, probably a good 10 minutes ago now, that polar bears and penguins don't actually live in the same place. She is highly upset by this fact, I might add. This is one of the ones that really bugs her. So I like teasing her about it. Okay, so if we can just go back up a little to our tasks. Excellent. Excellent. I keep saying that. So I think what we need to do is actually involve some steps. So step one, maybe, I don't know, prepare the egg for loading into the vehicle. Step two, lift the egg with appropriate, I don't know, harness, something like that. So I'm sure somebody can come up with some interesting stuff there. Things like move eggs from A to B. This is a great high-level concept. What we need to be able to do is break that down into steps. So I guess to get back to the agile documentation theme as well, what we're doing here is we're coding on the fly. We started out by making things up. And the reason we're working off very small bits of information, things like the spec and the kinds of conversations you would have in the corridor with the developer. This is actually a real-life situation. This happens to me all the time. We go in with the first sprint. We have no clue what we're doing. We're making stuff up. Children's tears. Who wrote children's tears? No one's owning up to the children's tears. It's like you guys don't even like chocolate. No one's owning up. Okay, fine. I'd like to know what the egg tickling is about. Who is responsible for the tickling the egg? No one's owning up to that one either. I don't know. I actually stood up on stage at Linux Confair U in January and had a very in-depth and meaningful conversation with the audience there about noodling, which is, it turns out, a Southern American sport where you catch catfish with your bare hands. And it's absolutely terrifying. I suggest you don't Google this. Anyway, it just makes me think egg tickling and that kind of thing sort of brings me back to noodling. So I think we could probably write a process about the egg containment straps as well, because it sounds like this person here knows a fair bit about egg containment straps and the reverse carbuccal binocular systems. I'd really like to see some more specifications about that. And possibly the person who wrote that could drop down into the reference information, because there might be some more specs and things we need to know about that. There could be an ISO standard or something. Is anyone going to admit to writing that bit? Every time I move, my necklace interferes with the microphone again. What have we got? Okay. Must drive over an ice sheet without sinking. So that's a spec. Once again, what we need to do is actually turn that into either a concept or a process or possibly even a reference information. It might just be, bear in mind, you can take this over this amount of thickness and it won't think. I'm sure we could probably have some more information about the polar bear deflectors. Two, who wrote the polar bear deflectors? No one's admitting to anything anymore. I'm going to put all the chocolate away and I'm going to eat it later. How are we going for time? About two and a half minutes. We might flick back over to the camera, Toby, and see what our development team's doing. It looks like we've had a complete redesign. So this is normal for the second sprint. I might add. Second sprint is normally when the development team comes back and go, actually, you know what? That first one didn't really work. We threw that one away. And that's an interesting part of our gel development as well. When I do slightly more serious talks about our gel development, I do talk a lot about fidelity. And so you start out with really low fidelity in the early sprints and that fidelity grows and grows over time. So the low fidelity is kind of the equivalent of the scratchings on a napkin that you have over lunch with your colleagues. And when you get over time, that fidelity improves and improves until you get to your end stage, which is this hopefully wonderfully polished and correctly working thing that we can release into the public. So we are improving in fidelity as far as I can tell. Where'd it go? Excellent. How am I going for time? Beauty. All night is happening in the development team again. So now would be a really good time considering we're coming up to the end of the sprint for the documentation team to be taking a quick look over their documentation and proofreading and making sure these things are accurate. So making sure you've not got anything silly in there. Well, too silly in context that you've explained things properly and that kind of things. We're just about to prepare your questions in your head ready for our development team at the end of the sprint. How are we going there, Dev? So we're just about ready for a code review. Please reapply the roof. We'd like to see it with the roof on. This is getting very highly technical now, guys. I hope you're following me. And people say I don't give highly technical talk. Seven, six, five, four, three, two. Oh, I have a microphone. Nice. Welcome to our second demo. Wonderful documentation team. This is our new aerodynamic awesomeness Panguinator 2500. Yes. And the improvements we've made over the last one is now we have a steering wheel. That's important. Steerable now. Yes. And also instead of the egg steering the car, we now have a penguin steering the car. That's also pretty crucial. We've, as you can see, slanted the roof. Definitely on purpose. Why don't you tell us more about that? So not only do we cut through wind, the snow falls off the side. Beautiful. Beautiful. I love this innovation. I hope my documentation team has written that down ready for the next sprint. Oh, you're talking about the rear door. Yeah. Okay. No, no, it's the rear doorinator. Yeah, this took a long time to put together, but switching the door to the back means that the penguins can get out in an orderly fashion without breaking their eggs. And more even weight distribution on the wheels. Well, weight distribution, as we've just learned, is extremely important. We've applied a polar bear deflector since we had no choice but to use red on the door due to materials. But you can see there is no other red visible in anywhere else. And so this is our little polar bear deflector thing. So. And the car is now much more symmetrical. So we have deflectors on the same point, on the same sides. And there's no bits sticking out weirdly. Symmetry. Symmetry is important, guys. I'd just like to say the team worked really well together this sprint. Thank my parents, Anne Rand and God. Excellent. Okay. I think we're probably running a bit short on time, so we might cut the final sprint a little bit shorter. Tom, are we supposed to be finishing? I'm sure. I'm meant to be timekeeping for this session. And I think we're meant to finish at... To 3.15? 3.15. Okay. So we've got five minutes. What I might do is we won't actually do this as a formal sprint. We'll ask these guys to finish up their final designs, and I'll start taking some questions from the audience, and we'll do a combined last-minute hurdle through the deadline. Excellent. Final design. Set 2, development team. It's pretty good. Toby, I might get you to flip back over, actually, because this tends to be where the hysteria starts. Questions? Shall we start taking away? What haven't I addressed yet that you guys would like me to talk about? Nothing. I said everything. If you do this in real life, would you ideally stick a documentation person in the same room as the developer so that there could be better cross-communication? That's a really good question. Because I didn't introduce myself at the beginning, I work in documentation, and I work here in Australia, and my development team is all in the US, and I have had a very similar geographic setup for most of my professional life as a tech writer. So while I think in my head, it's like, yeah, that would be really nice if we could have the developers in the doc team in the same location together. That would be really cool. It would be really nice to have someone who just sat next to me and I could go, hey, Bob, what do you think about this? Realistically, though, I've never had the luxury of working that way, and I don't know. It seems to work. You do tend to pick subject matter experts. You tend to form relationships with people, obviously, that tends to be fairly synergistic, I guess, if I can use a marketing word. I tend to find that I actually adjust my working hours slightly to better associate with my US colleagues. I have US staff as well, which makes things a little more complicated again. So I tend to start really early because that's in their afternoon, and we can catch up and do a bit of a handover at the end of the day. I don't know. I think, yeah, in my head, ideally, yes, it would be great to have someone who sat next to you, but realistically, I don't think you have to. How to incorporate the documentation team into your development process, regardless if you're physically in the same location. Like, you guys are writing something. We were building something. We were telling you what we were building, but we weren't hearing back any feedback. Yeah, to be honest, that was probably a fault of mine. What I probably should have done is had the documentation team asking more questions. I think I did actually say at one point, documentation team, prepare your questions for the development team. So yeah, that's kind of synergistic thing will happen. And because you tend to, again, form these relationships with people, you do tend to have people that you can just send an email or quickly grab on chat and say, oh, hey, I don't quite understand this. Could you help me understand it? Or could you explain this kind of thing for me? Or what's that phrase mean? So there does tend to be that back and forth. Oh, we've actually got steps now. That's great. Well done, guys. So yeah, there does tend to be the, it's not quite as formal as it looks in this scenario. There is a little bit more back and forth. And of course you've got endless meetings like any corporation does. So you do have a chance to have more informal conversations with people over time, other than just within the code review and within the grooming sessions. I think we've got, yeah, one more question. Hi. We do, like these one page, two page spec documents. We modeled from the guys from Atlassian, more or less. But we kind of struggle with maintaining the documents as Dev has started. I was wondering what your thoughts were in terms of best practice for writing these specs and maintaining them. The really easy answer to that is make sure you've got someone who that's their job. And I think possibly that's where a lot of development teams fall down. I know I've come across it so many times, especially when I started at Red Hat actually, incidentally, when I first walked into Red Hat, the documentation team is very, very small. There's only a bunch of us in Brisbane. And all the development happened in the US with absolutely no exceptions. And they didn't even sort of realize we existed for the most part. And what would happen is someone on a new development team would make a request and say, we really need someone who's good at documentation. They'd get, yeah, there's about three of them in Australia, like, you know, don't hold your breath. So then they'd nominate some developer within the, you know, once sat next to someone who wrote docs. And then he would be the guy who would do the documentation and then one of us, but normally, you know, me, considering this has happened right when I started, I rocked up and I'm like, hey, I'm here to be your documentation person. And they're like, oh, but we've got this guy now. And it's like, yeah, he doesn't know anything. Get out of the way. You know, let me do it. So the easy way, of course, is to have someone who's dedicated. That's their job is to look after it. In terms of having other people do it as a sideline, I guess it's just got to be prioritized. I don't have a good answer for you, I guess is what I'm trying to say. That really, so because agile documentation isn't actually a thing. It's something that I made up in my head a few years ago. There's no real formal way of doing that. And every time I talk to agile development people, of course, they always go back to the agile manifesto, which basically says documentation isn't that important. Every time I read that manifesto, I come up with more problems that I have with it. But yeah, so a lot of, there's no formal way of doing that. What I would normally recommend in this case is you do have a separate documentation team, which may be one person. Separate documentation, they sprint alongside. So as we did here, we sprint all at the same time. We meet up at the end and we do our grooming and our planning and all that kind of stuff at the same time. We work together that way. But you do have someone who, that's their job, is to sprint alongside the team. And you know, but they actually, we do our own scrums. We have our own little individual sessions as a documentation team, as opposed to in with the larger dev team. So it was a pleasure. I appreciate it. Excellent. Thanks, guys. And thanks, Toby. Toby, can we just give a round of applause to Toby? Thank you, Toby.

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DrupalCon Los Angeles 2015: Views for Beginners (in Drupal 8)

SLIDES: http://bit.ly/viewsd8 Have you ever wanted to create a dynamic list of content that will automatically update itself whenever you make a change to your content? Arguably Drupal's most powerful module, Views allows administrators to create dozens of lists – covering things like Announcements, Rotating Slideshows, and even complex Event Calendars. In this session, we'll introduce the basics of Views while showcasing some of the most common use cases. Good news, Views is in Drupal 8 core! Significant differences in Views functionality will be pointed out and demonstrated throughout the presentation. This presentation will build on other elementary Drupal 8 building blocks such as entities and view modes. These concepts will be defined and clearly described within the context of Views so that those new to Drupal (or just Drupal 8) will be able to understand and recreate the use cases we introduce on their own after DrupalCon. Have a specific Views question or use case you'd like to see? Feel free to leave a comment on this session and we'll try to address questions in advance of DrupalCon and prepare ideal use cases for use in the presentation. This session is perfect for: Beginners who want to learn how to create dynamic lists of content Anyone who wants to see examples of Views functionality in case studies Anyone who wants a comparison of features in Views since coming to Drupal 8

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Alright, well welcome everyone to DrupalCon Day 2 or 3 if you did training. It's my pleasure to present today Views for Beginners in Drupal 8. So my name is David Needham, this is my wife and little one who is now almost 2 years old. I'm going to be using them a little bit for a couple of the examples so I thought it would be good to show them and I'm super proud of course, good family. So I've been doing Drupal for almost 8 years and over the years I've seen a lot of roadblocks with kind of the learning curve of Drupal. It can be very difficult for a lot of beginners to step in and learn how to do what they need to do just because the interface is confusing or the terminology is unique to Drupal or whatever, there's a lot of reasons for it. So it's been a little bit of my mission in learning Drupal and talking about Drupal is helping people get over those roadblocks or get over those speed bumps to do everything that they need to do to really empower them to use Drupal to the most that they can. To kind of that goal or that mission I started a nonprofit called Enjoy Creativity. It's specifically a nonprofit that helps churches and ministries with web design and SEO and marketing and graphic design and stuff like that. So really kind of helping them to leverage Drupal in a way that is good for their organization. As a result it's also been great for nonprofits. There's a ton of overlap between nonprofits and other faith-based organizations. So it's been good kind of meeting and greeting and kind of giving back to the community in that way. I'm also a partner at Triplo. Twin Cities based organization that helps freelancers with sort of business coaching, mentoring, kind of how to market themselves, how to set goals for their personal business, whether it's location independence or getting more money or saving for retirement or having more time for their kids, whatever it is. Everyone has a goal for their business and we try to help them kind of get to their goals. So yeah, that's really been my focus. Like I said, I'm based out of the Twin Cities. The Drupal community there is really, really amazing so shout out to that real quick. If you are anywhere near the Twin Cities or if you are able to travel a little bit, the Twin Cities Drupal Camp is the last week in June so it's just a month away. Before I lived in the Twin Cities it was my favorite Drupal Camp. I traveled from San Francisco to go to the Twin Cities Drupal Camp and eventually it led to me moving there. So it's a very good camp. Like I said, if you can make it, it'd be great to see you there. So I think it'd be good. This is a beginner session to jump right in and say, what is views exactly? If you asked a friend, if you kind of looked it up, you might see views as a query builder or the graphical interface but this kind of uses some jargon. It's a very technical description of what it is and that's not super helpful. If I asked my wife about this, or if I told her, if this is my answer to what is views, she would kind of look at me funny and not really understand. So to simplify this, views is essentially a way to make dynamic lists. At its simplest, a view creates a list that dynamically updates itself based on all sorts of criteria. So let's continue that example a little bit. Let's say I'm trying to describe my wife, Alicia, she does kind of a craft business from home. She wants to be able to create content on her website and then feature it throughout the website. So maybe she has a blog post. She wants to, of course, create the blog post. She'll write it. And then maybe on the front page she has, you know, here are my recent blog posts. Here are some of my recent products. Maybe she has a rotating slideshow. It's like, here's the featured thing that I'm featuring. And then she has like a blog page where it has all of the blogs listed or all the blog articles listed there with a page or at the bottom to flip between them. So if you're not using views, if you were just jumping in to Drupal or whatever and if you're writing this code from scratch in HTML or whatever, you'd create the content, of course. You have to start with the content. And then you'd have to go to all the places that the content exists. All the places you want to feature the content and actually change it. So, you know, if there's a blog on the front page it has here our upcoming, I'm saying not our upcoming events, but our, here are the recent blog posts we've written. You'd have to go there. You'd edit the blog. You'd type in this thing. You'd put in the link. Okay. Now there's the full page. There's the blog page. You'd have to go to that page, edit it, update the description, update the link, update all that information, the featured image and all that. That's tedious. It's not super great. And then if we have a slideshow and she wants to feature it on the slideshow, she'd have to probably jump in with a little code. She'd have to know the jQuery or whatever's generating the slideshow, excuse me, and make it so that it updated with that content. Or if she knows a little bit of SQL, you could make the site dynamic. You could, you know, you could essentially create your own CMS and, you know, use SQL, make it dynamically update in all these places. But this is a beginner's session. As beginners, you guys don't have to know code. You don't have to know any code at all to use views with tons and tons of power. So those aren't really valid options. My wife doesn't know any code, and that's okay. She can use views to create dynamic lists on her website without any code whatsoever. So the simplified workflow here, if we start using views, we can kind of create content, you know? So we go to the blog post, rewrite it, we publish it. And then my wife can have some chai. And that's really what she wants. She wants to publish her content and have it just automatically go where it needs to go. She doesn't want to have to go to the individual pages and make updates. She doesn't want to write any code. She just wants to write her content and kind of move on with her day. And views lets you do that. So here's an example. This is a, you know, somewhat typical front page. We have the rotating slideshow, and we have some kind of featured content on the bottom here. This entire page is dynamically generated with views. There's a number of views listed here. And you don't have to statically create or edit these yourself. You create the content, and it automatically flows where it needs to go on the site. So here's a quick call out. So we have the slideshow. That's a view. Maybe it shows the content that specifically has the check box that says featured or has the slideshow image or however you want to do it. It's a view. We also have this latest sermon section here. It's also a view. It just automatically updates to show the most recent sermon content that's been created. We also have a list of announcements. These are listed chronologically. This actually takes two content types. It takes events and announcements, which are distinct in certain ways. And it puts them together in the same list, sorts them chronologically, puts them on the page, and then shows a nifty little link at the bottom to view the calendar for the full blown calendar you'd expect, or the list of all announcements. And then we also have volunteer opportunities. So it's just another way of displaying content. In this case, this is content that's been specifically featured for the front page. So on this page, there are at least four views here that are automatically flowing through content that we've created. We don't have to change these once they're set up. They just automatically handle the content that we pass at it. So you might be asking yourself, how does views actually work? Well, I was talking to Tess Flynn. She's a great Drupal contributor and another member of the Twin Cities. She kind of gave me this analogy and shared some of these graphics with me, so I'm happy to share these with you as well. She told me it works a little bit like a bathtub, okay? So we have a bathtub, and this is where the story with my daughter comes in. So I'm giving my daughter a bath. We have the bathtub. Okay, so it's structure. It's what we need to take a bath. Without the bathtub, you really can't do much. This kind of is the analogous to the networking, the hardware. This is the server. This is kind of the structure that contains our website. Next, we need some water. We need to fill up the bathtub. This is our Drupal site, essentially. It's everything that is contained within Drupal, the fields, the configuration, all those things. But there's something missing. If I was going to give my daughter a bath and I showed her, it's like, here's the bathtub and here's the water, she would not be excited about this. She would be like, okay, there's something missing. It's duckies, okay? So we have duckies. We have duckies in our bathtub that make our website interesting, that make it unique. This is actually the content. A website without content is not really helpful or effective or useful or, I don't know, there's no reason for it. So the duckies are the content. And duckies come in different sorts of flavors. They come, in this case, different colors. If you've seen all the duckies that you can get, you can get like Marvel duckies with Iron Man and, you know, Wizard of Oz duckies and whatever. My point is, there's different content types that differentiate the different types of duckies here. And what we, you know, this is our website with content in it, but it's a little disorganized. We just have this big bathtub full of duckies and they're all kind of floating around all over the place. Well, next, we introduce views. Views is essentially a net that helps us keep our ducks in a row. It helps us take the duckies that we want, sort them, put them in a particular order and then keep them in a particular way so that we can display them in an ordered fashion with a particular set or whatever sort of subset that we want so that other people can view and consume and use the content that we're actually trying to share with them through the website. So to recap that analogy, if that didn't really work for you, basically a view is a, it's grabbing a selection of content, it's formatting it and sorting it into a particular order, and then it displays it in a particular way. Whether it's a block or a page or a RSS feed or a slideshow, it doesn't really matter how it's being displayed. It is a view at that point. So I've used the word displays, I've kind of thrown that around. That's actually a terminology within views. You create the view which has sort of the structure of what am I actually trying to aggregate, what am I trying to show, what's the content? And then displays help you show it in different ways. So for example, the example I gave earlier with the blog post, you might create a view that says show me all blog posts sorted chronologically. Then you'd create displays to say, okay, well I want a page display. It shows up at a particular URL, it has a menu link, it's a full blown page that shows the list, and I want to see 20 on that page with a pager. There might also be another display for the block. Maybe you want, here are some recent blog posts. Maybe instead of 20, that'd be kind of intense to have 20 on the front page. Maybe we only have three or five, a smaller number. Instead of showing the teaser of the blog post, the first paragraph or whatever, maybe we only want to see the title, the author and the date or something like that. It's essentially the same content displayed in a different way. So a particular display contains all of the filter criteria, the sort criteria, the thing that makes it ready to be displayed and then the actual particular way that it's being displayed on the page. All right, so I have a demo here. This is a presentation I've given before, but I've never, I've always done just a live demo. I've been encouraged to not do a live demo this year, so I'm going to flip through some slides. I still have the live site up that I can play with if we need to, but I have screenshots of everything. If you have any questions or can't really see anything, feel free to shout out, let me know. But yeah, so here are some things we're gonna step through. We're gonna start by installing views. But actually, before we do that, we need to set up Drupal 8. In this case, we're using Drupal 8. We're gonna use a standard installation profile and we created some content. It's really hard to create lists or dynamic lists of things without content to actually use, so here is everything that I did to prepare for this demo. I installed Drupal, I created, I think, three pieces of article content. That's it. Next, installing views. So I mentioned I've given this presentation before. This is actually an old slide. This is what it would take to install views in Drupal 7. In Drupal 8, things get a little bit easier. You would typically have to download the views module, you'd have to download the chaos tools module because it's a dependency on views. But fortunately, in Drupal 8, both of those are views at least as part of Drupal Core. So we don't have to go and download it, it's already there, and even chaos tools is already incorporated. A lot of the features and APIs are already incorporated with Drupal Core, so we don't have to go and download anything. In fact, we don't even have to enable the modules. If we choose the standard installation profile, it's already installed, it's already enabled for us, and that's because views is used by pretty much every website. It's assumed that you're going to want views on your website, so it's just already enabled, installed, ready to go. So yeah, to install views, you just move on to the next step. There's not really anything to do there. So here we go. We have our Drupal website. You install it, boom. You have Drupal 8. If you've never seen Drupal 8 before, you'll notice some things that are a little bit different. I'm going to try to highlight some of those as we go through, since this is the first time that we've done kind of a Drupal 7 to Drupal 8 comparison. I should also say real quick though that anything that we talk about today is directly transferable to Drupal 7. A lot of the techniques that I'm going to be talking about are the same. There's very, very little difference between what happens in Drupal 7 and Drupal 8. It's just some of the configuration is slightly different. The screenshots, what you see on the page is going to be a little bit different. So here we go. We have our site. The first thing we need to do is go to Structure and Views. That'll give us this page right here, where we can see all of the views that are currently being used on the website. We have a bunch of views already that were created with Drupal. That's because in previous versions of Drupal, it was kind of hard-coded. It wasn't using views out of the box since it wasn't in core, so it was really hard to kind of change a lot of the administrative pages that show dynamic lists in the front page and things like that. So simply by having views here, all of those pages have been rewritten in views. So if we needed to change one of the administrative pages that come out of the box, it's really easy to jump in and just click Edit and we can add fields or change configuration or whatever you want to do. But we're interested in creating a new view. We're gonna feature our article content, so we're gonna click the link here that says Add New View. That takes us to this page where we can type in some information about our view. We're gonna add the name, we're gonna call it News. We're gonna have a short little description to describe to administrators what this view is actually used for. And then the next part here, the view settings. I heard it described to me that if you can describe what you want to see in a view in a single sentence, views can probably do it. That's a pretty bold claim, I think, but the Drupal views team kind of took it literally a little bit when it improved the usability and by saying, okay, well, show content of type article tagged with, and there's nothing there now, but sorted by, newest first. Some other options here, instead of like, we're showing content, we want to see article content. You could also do users, you could do vocabularies, taxonomy. Any entity really can be used in views here. And then the next part here we have, we have the page settings. This is the first display that views is creating for us. It's going to be a page. We simply, by checking the box to enable the page, it assumes some of this information for us because we called the view News. It automatically filled in the page title and the URL for us. If you want to change those, you can. And then we have a display settings. How do we actually want this formatted? Do we want to see a table? Do we want to see a grid? Do we want to see just an HTML list, like bullets or numbers? In this case, we're going to choose unformatted list, which is really just going to be divs separated. So view rows separated by divs. And then we're going to show teasers. So it's going to be like the first paragraph or so, the title, the author, a link to view more, stuff like that. So that works pretty well for us. And then items to display, how many do we actually want to see on this page of News articles? We said 10 here. We also said we want to see the menu links. We want to add it to the main menu. We'll scroll down a little bit. And then it has a handy link here to add an RSS feed. So if people are subscribing to your content, they're using feed readers or something like that, all you have to do is check the box and it automatically creates it for you. And then it's doing that with XML here. All right, and then a little bit further down, we have another checkbox to create another display. In this case, it's a block. So this is going to be our latest news. In this case, we're saying five most recent news articles that were created. And we're saying here we want to see HTML list. So this is going to be bullets. We'll see a bulleted list that we can show on the front page or wherever we want. All right, so this looks good. We'll click save and edit. It'll take us to the views configuration page. Now, this might be a little intimidating, but it's actually not too bad. Views is very, very good at allowing sort of iterative changes, iterative experimentation. So it's great because you can click on any of those links, any of those blue pieces or that drop links like the ad with the down arrow. You can click those, you can do stuff, and then you'll see a preview. So actually before we do anything, if we scroll down the page, there's a preview here which shows what we have already. So it's our three content that we created. It's the page it's showing off here. So it's three on a page. It has a little photo that I uploaded for each piece of content. It has all the tags, the read more link, and all that, and it's, that's it. And because we said that we wanted a RSS feed, it actually gave a little link for the RSS feed at the bottom of the page too. So it's all kind of baked in automatically with just that one configuration page. But let's say there's something we want to change. So for example, right out of the box, the menu isn't, it's not put in the right menu. It doesn't really know which menu to put it in. So if we click the little box or the little link there for normal news, we can go to the, you get this little pop-up and we'll click parent, main navigation, done. And then that will put that into the main navigation menu at the top of our page. So we'll want to click apply. We'll close this kind of overlay, this pop-up, and then we'll want to click save. Actually, but before we click save, views is really good at reminding you to click save. It's very, very common when you're doing a lot of these iterative changes to just jump in, do some stuff, okay, it looks good, and then go back to the front page or go back to the page you were working on. So here it's telling you like, hey, wait a minute, don't go anywhere. You have unsaved changes. Don't forget to click save. But fortunately, it's kind of gracious with you. So if you do forget, if you don't click save, it's actually storing the configuration changes you've made in JavaScript. So if you come back to this page within a reasonable amount of time, your configuration changes will still be there. So you can still have another chance to click save before all is lost. But we didn't forget we're gonna click save and we'll go back to the brand new page that was created. So this page did not exist before. It's a new menu link at the very top called news. We click on it and we're seeing the news page. We just created our first view, our first display, a page display. But wait a minute, we also checked the box for block. I don't see a block on the page for the latest news that we created. Well, the reason for this, it's a very common question that I've received from beginners is I created a block, but it's not showing up anywhere. How do I get it to display? Well, it's actually very easy. And the Drupal 8 block system improves this a little bit. So to get there, we just need to go to structure and blocks. You'll get this nifty block layout page. So all of the blocks that are on the site show up on the left side there. And then on the right side are all the blocks that we're able to add into the regions, all the different places on the site where blocks can go. Listed here, we have lists, views, and the first one is news. News didn't exist before, that's the one we just created. So all we have to do is click that link. It'll bring this pop up, where it'll ask us some information about how we actually want that to be shown. So yeah, I wanna show the title because I set that in views. I wanna see five, that was the default that I chose when I created the display. And then we have some kind of visibility settings here in the middle, where or how do we want it displayed. And then we have region. Where actually do we want this to show up on the site? Regions might be things like head or foot or left right sidebar, content, content top, things like that. So we'll choose our right sidebar, and we'll save, and we'll go check it out. Before we go check that out, though, I wanna take just a brief rabbit hole, maybe. So if you are used to Drupal 7, and you're coming to Drupal 8, this is a pretty awesome thing. The new kind of restructured block system. It's been a problem where once you've displayed a block in one place, well, it's displayed there. You can't create another block somewhere else that's the same content, because you can't show the same block in two places, I guess, is what I'm saying. Well, fortunately in Drupal 8, this is completely redone. So you can click these links here on the side to create as many of those blocks as you want, as many instances of those blocks as you want, and you can put them anywhere, on any region, on any page, as much as you want. So we could put the latest news on the sidebar on every other page, but put it in the footer on the front page, or something like that. And it's totally flexible and easy, and it just works, which is, I'm pretty stoked about. So we click Save, and then instantly, back on our website, we have latest news. So it's not bad. It could probably be better. It's kind of just a list of links at this point, which is better than we had, but not super helpful. I'd love to see maybe the author and the date, like how long ago the particular content was created. So we could go back to structure views, we could go to find our view, we could click edit from there, and kind of reconfigure it. But there's actually a shortcut, really handy shortcut. This is also kind of redone in Drupal 8 to be a little more flexible, but if you hover over content, or if you hover over the blocks, or the header, you'll get this nifty little contextual link. So it's a little kind of pencil. If you click that, you'll get some options. The option we care about here is edit view. This is gonna take us back to the view, not just to the view that we were originally using to create this, but even directly to the display, to the particular block display that rendered that particular view. So it's a huge time saver, just to click edit, go straight here and you can configure what you need to do. So in this case, we were saying we wanna add a couple extra fields. We don't wanna just see the title, we wanna see the author, maybe the time ago, how long ago it was created. So to do that, we'll go over to the field section, we'll click add, and that's gonna create a popup for us that's going to let us add fields. There's a ton of fields, even right out of the box at Drupal Core, there's a lot of things you can add into this section. So it's really handy to use the search box and the filters at the very top. So if you type into the search, I know I need author information, I'll type author. It filters down the list to be one kind of concise set of options. I'm gonna choose one that says content authored by, that's going to be the username, the person who created that particular piece of content, as well as the authored on, so the date that it was created on. I'm going to click the apply this display button. And then it's gonna take me to the first configuration page of the first field that I'm adding. Notice here at the top, it says one of two. So we added two fields, so this is the first field that we're configuring. In this case though, I think this kind of works. There's a lot of options here and there's a lot of things that I'm not gonna have time to go into. But I encourage you to check this out to play with this later. If you're installing views, if you're curious about what some of these settings, like in all these field sets actually do, play with it. Go in there, click edit, make a change, click save, check it out. Or even use the preview at the bottom to save yourself from having to actually change what's on the visible on the website. But in this case, this actually works. I don't need to change anything about this field. I just wanna see the username and that's what it's showing me. So I'll click apply and continue. Okay, next we're on the authored on field. We need to configure some stuff here, but very little. We start with the date format there. The original, the default is long date, which would have been Monday, January 15th, you know, 2015 at, you know, 7.15 a.m. or something like that. It's a long format. I think that might be a little bit overkill for a sidebar block. It's a little bit too much, a little too verbose. So I changed it to time ago with a go appended. So in this case it'll say it was created five days ago or two hours ago or something like that. So that's about all I have to change here. So that looks good. I'll click apply this display. And then I wanna click save on the view. It'll remind me about that. And it'll take me directly back to the page I was on before. So another benefit of using the contextual link, clicking the little hover and then the edit view button, is that it actually takes you right back to the page you were on when you click that link, after you click save. So it's a huge time saver to make quick little changes like that. So yeah, so we added those two fields and immediately on the site we see we have the buy username and then how long ago the particular piece of content was created. So maybe I'm working on this. It looks pretty good. Maybe I wanna see the title followed by the credit, the author information. So on one line I wanna see example article by D8Views with the date kind of below it. This is pretty common. It's pretty easy to do. Let me walk you through that really quick because this is actually one of the many kind of understated features of views. It's just the flexibility and ease to reformat and change the content there, the fields that you're working with here. So yet again, we have to click the little contextual link. We'll go back to the view that we're looking at. We're on this page here. The first thing we need to do, first and foremost, we see the fields. We have the new authored by and the authored on fields. The first thing we need to do is actually reorder this list. We want to reformat the title. We want to kind of include it next to the title. And the way that we can do that, we can share information from between the fields, but the title is only going to be aware of fields that come before it. It has to do with the rendering process. It kind of renders the fields in order. So anything that you want to include on another field, you just have to reorder to move it to the top. It's a very, very common and kind of frustrating issue sometimes. But if you just remember, rearrange it, move it to the top. If you want to add it in another field, then it's not so much a problem. So I rearrange it. I put the authored by at the very, very top. I hide it and then I click edit on the title. So I want to edit the title. It brings up the title configuration here. I then go down to the rewrite results, the field set. I click that and then I click override the output of this field with custom text. Now it looks a little bit intimidating at this point or unclear exactly what you can do. What are your options? Does it use variables? Does it use twig? Does it use PHP? How do you actually access the other fields that you've been using here in Views? Well fortunately, if you scroll down a little bit, there's a section here for replacement patterns. Now you have to expand it, so it's often overlooked. But you expand the replacement patterns and you see, in this case these are tokens that you can insert into the text to use that particular field. So I already inserted these here. I said title by UID. UID is the username of the person who created the content. So if I go ahead and save this, if I save the view, go back to the front page and then I see I have example article by D8Views all in one line with the kind of date created below that. This can be used pretty extensively. Sometimes it can be abused if you don't really know, like if you don't know a lot of what you're doing, but that's okay. I am a big fan of trying things out, making mistakes, learning what you did wrong, and then kind of learning the better ways of doing things. That's the way I learn best. So I encourage you to jump right in, edit views, make changes, save it, go check it out, make another change. It's really the best way to learn views in all the settings that you have at your disposal there. So we're looking at the site. We're kind of clicking around. We have the latest news here, but if you look at this page, it's a little bit redundant, because we have the news page, and then we have latest news on the sidebar, but it's showing the same content. We don't really care about seeing the latest news when we're already on the news page. It's taking about space and unhelpful. So we need to change the settings here to say, okay, well, let's show this block on every other page, except the news page. Let's hide it everywhere else. Show it on the home page, show it on the about page. Do not show it on the news page. So to do this, we're gonna jump right in again. This time, not in views, but in block settings. We're gonna go use the contextual link. We're going to configure the block, which should bring up the page like we saw when we first created or inserted the block, and we're gonna go down to the visibility settings. In this case, we're gonna save pages. We're gonna type in the URL for the particular page that we don't want to show it on, and then we wanna make sure that we select hide for the listed pages. This can be really, really flexible, so if you wanted to show it on any subsection of pages or not show it on those pages, it's just as easy as toggling the option there. So that looks pretty good. I don't think we need to change anything else, so we'll click save block, go back to the site, and we see now that news is taking up a lot more room on the page because there's no sidebar there on the right side, and then it's no longer showing the redundant information. Well, I also created an about page up at the very top. If I click and view the about page, I can see that I do see the latest news. So I tested it out, it's working pretty good. Okay, so now we've created a view with two displays. We've changed visibility settings, we've rewritten the fields. This covers a lot that you might be surprised how much you can do with what you've just learned so far. I'd be a little bit remiss not to talk just briefly about some of the things that are brand new to Drupal 8 though. Specifically, there are some new displays. If you're coming from Drupal 7, and this is pretty exciting for me, there's a new option for REST export. The Drupal 8 version is really good at doing this kind of, you might have heard of headless Drupal or kind of accessing the content that you have on your site without having to actually go to the website. So if you wanna integrate with a mobile app or a API or if you wanna make your website an API, essentially. You can choose REST export in this case and create a list of whatever you want and views and then access it through JSON or XML or whatever you want. It's all built in. You don't have to go and install anything else. It's right there, which is pretty cool. There's also the ability to copy a display as another display type. This is huge. If you, again, if you've used Drupal, if you've used views before, a huge, huge feature request that we've had for a very long time is, okay, I've created the block for latest news. Now what if I wanna create another block that's very similar but different? Maybe I wanna sort the list by, or show it by only a particular author or something that's very similar but has its own unique configuration. You can create a new display, but it's not gonna actually clone the display that you created. It's gonna start over with the, I'm gonna show all blog posts. I'm gonna show a page where 20 of them or 10 of them, a harmony I said. So this is huge. So you can actually create a view like we just did and then you say, okay, well, I want something just like this display I already have, but I wanna show that as a block instead of a page or I wanna show it as an RSS feed instead of a block. It's super easy. You just click the dropdown on the view, you choose which one you wanna duplicate it as and it creates it. This is huge. I don't wanna overstate it, but this is a huge time saver for everyone. But this is really just a drop in the bathtub to keep it the analogy. You can do anything you want with this sort of workflow that we've described here, whether it's events using maybe calendars or upcoming events, slideshows or carousels or things like that. There are still a lot of modules and plugins that integrate with views so that all you have to do is create the view, choose the format or the plugin or whatever that you want to display it as. So for example, if we're creating a slideshow, we would create a new block display and we'd say format, depending on your slideshow, it might be called slideshow or Flexslider or whatever. And then it automatically taps into the fields you're using. So you'd say, I want the big, the header or photo that I took with us, the featured one and the title and maybe a brief, the call out thing and then it just does it for you. You don't have to write code. You don't have to know what the jQuery is really doing, which is, again, super empowering for people who don't know code or they're learning code. They want to see how it works. This is huge. But yeah, the list just keeps going on, on and on and on. You can do any type of content, any sort of feature. Drupal is naturally a content management system and I think views is really what makes it good at regurgitating and formatting and using the content across your website. So regardless of what you want to use it for, what we've talked about today is really just kind of a drop in the bathtub. It's really just a tiny, tiny subset of what we can really do. And I really feel like this is Drupal's competitive advantage. The workflow that I've outlined here can give you access to create most of the content related features that you have in your website. So regardless of if it's a event calendar or a slideshow or the employee staff bios or things like that, it doesn't matter. You create a content, you add fields to the content that make it unique, that make it kind of easy for people to add new content of particular formats and whatever. Once you have that kind of set up, you try adding some content. If possible, you use some real content because that helps make sure that you're actually building something that's useful. And then once you have some content that seems to work and you're not missing any fields, you can jump in and create views, use the preview, change the options until you have what you're looking for. And it's super, super powerful. So we're able to do almost any feature. All the options I gave on the previous page, you could do with this workflow and a few extra modules for fields or for the slideshow, things like that calendar. Almost any feature without any code, which is huge. And the reason is because community. Because people like Earl Miles and Tim Plunkett and a bunch of other people on the Drupal views and core initiative and the views module itself have contributed tons and tons of time to make Drupal what it is, to make views what it is. And it's huge for me, it's a big part of, and Drupal is now a big part of my life because someone introduced me to Drupal and helped kind of mentor me through this process. So I mentioned at the very beginning, I have a real passion for helping people who are learning Drupal to become empowered and kind of get over those roadblocks. Kind of taking it to the next level and being empowered that way. The reason is because someone helped me. Several people helped me really. So I'm now kind of passing it back to you guys. If you feel like you learned something today, as you develop in your Drupal career, don't let it stop there. Don't kind of work in your bubble. Get involved with the community because the community is really the reason why Drupal is what it is today. With that related topic, there is sprinting this Friday, and you might be thinking to yourself, well, I don't know anything about code, I'm a beginner, this is a beginner topic. Why are you asking me to come and sprint? It sounds complicated, it's hard. You, everyone needs to sprint. Everyone needs to come to the sprint. There's a saying, I don't think it's Drupal specific, there's a saying that you don't know what you don't know. A lot of these people that do Drupal, and I've been doing Drupal for almost eight years, I at this point know a lot about Drupal. I am not, it's not possible for me to know what you guys don't know, what piece you're missing, or how our documentation is not sitting with you, how, what did I miss in the slides that didn't, or that caused you to kind of get a hiccup in your process. We don't know it because we already know the tricks to make it work, so we need beginners, we need people who have fresh eyes and fresh minds to jump in and try things out, let us know what's wrong, what can be improved. So even if you don't know code, even if all that you can do is help with some documentation, even if all that you can do is go through a process and see if you get an error, those are all very helpful things to have people help out with at the sprint. So the sprint is this Friday, we do have a first time sprinters workshop, I'll be a mentor there helping out, it's at 9 a.m. so if you need help getting your environment set up locally, if you want to set up Drupal, if you want to learn about patching or using Git, or using the process to contribute on Drupal Core, or not even Drupal Core, but Drupal.org, with modules and things like that, try to make it to the 9 a.m. sprint by 9 a.m. and we'll walk you through the process, we'll have a presentation and help everyone get set up that way. And you will be a huge help. If you come and learn something, it is significant. There are a few other ways to help though, specifically views is new in Drupal 8, it is new in Drupal Core, even if a lot of things haven't changed, a lot of things have changed. So there's the message here on the page, this is basically, this is the help system that was on the, or this documentation was on the help for views before, now it's incorporated in Drupal 8, so it's been migrated or moved into the documentation page on Drupal. And you notice here it says incomplete, this help is missing stuff, there are typos, there are things that have changed that can be corrected. And you should also notice, once you log into the Drupal website, there's that link there, it says you can edit this page too. It can be really, really intimidating to think, okay, I don't know anything about Drupal, I have no right to edit what other people have written. I'd like to try and get rid of that misconception, it's not true, if you notice something that's wrong, like blatantly wrong, or if you feel like the documentation steps are out of place or not clear, you can edit, you can go click edit, it'll create a revision, so everyone's changes will still be saved, people can review what you do, so if you're concerned about making a mistake, it's not a problem, and you can contribute in this way, even if you don't come to the sprint, even if you go home and check out this later, any time you see a page like this in documentation, you can edit it and make Drupal a little bit better. So I do wanna say a quick thank you, again to the views module contributors and the views in Drupal core initiative team, also Joe Fender from Lullabot and Oliver Seldman from Advomatic, they both wrote some great blog posts that helped me kind of get refreshed on what's new in Drupal 8 for views, and lastly, of course you, I'm here to help you guys with this, and there's a little bit you can do to help me too, so the Drupal association uses ratings for these sessions to determine who gets to come back or who gets to present next year. If you felt like this was helpful, or if you have constructive criticism, if you have feedback, I'd love for you guys to just, you can go to the DrupalCon website, on the session page, there's a link at the top to actually give your feedback, it'd be super helpful to just go check that out, leave your feedback, like I said, good or bad, it's helpful for me to improve. Yeah, and so I'll get to take a look at that and improve my slideshow and kind of learn what I can do better, and then also the Drupal association can look at it and see what can be done better next year as well. So with that, I have a couple of minutes, 15 minutes to take some questions, so we have a mic right there, if you could go, the session's being recorded, so if you could line up at the mic, if you have any questions, I'll see what I can do. Sorry, what's your URL? The Sprint one, yep, and that's also on the DrupalCon LA website, so you can go check it out from there. Yeah, that's a really good question, I think part of it is the semantics of, I'm viewing the title, it's kind of the primary purpose, the kind of meta information is the username, so the way I think about it for information architecture is that it makes sense for it to be on the main piece of content, the main thing that you're seeing instead of the other way around. You could do it either way, it should work. Yep, it's huge. It seems like a lot of what we were seeing here is based on a desktop presentation, and I was wondering if there is any, could you speak a little bit to the way that this will be rendered on different devices? Sure, are you talking about the administrative side of creating the view or displaying the content? Right, that's a good question. I think a lot of it comes down to the theming. A lot of the mobile responsive related things are in the theme layer, so it would depend on the theme specifically. You could, however, with the new kind of in Drupal8 thing, you could create multiple displays, or that's not new to Drupal8, but you can create multiple displays of say a block that has slightly different fields to, maybe on mobile you don't want to see the photo previews of the articles or something. Get rid of it, create another one, and then in blocks you could say show this on the front page, don't show it on the front page, whatever. You're welcome. Sure, no, that's a great question, and I think you actually touched on one of the greatest features of what we get with views, and the view versus display architecture, the way that it's set up, is that you can create a view that affects all articles, and then the displays will slightly tweak the results that'll format it or sort it in a different way. So if, for example, it's like, well now, in addition to articles, we also created another content type for press releases, and we want them to show up in the same list. We don't want to have to go to every single display and make the change over and over and over again. We can just go to, in this case, older versions of views called it like a mass cure display, or it's kind of the one that affects all of them. You can go, you can click edit, you can change it to say, okay, include not just a filter to show only articles and press releases, and then all of the displays are immediately updated to reflect that change. The difference between the clone, if you create a clone of one, let's say a block, and then you create a clone of it, it's kind of assumed that you're going to be making some sort of changes to it. So you would say a block already has 99% of what you need, but you also need an additional field. Maybe you want to show it on the author page instead of the about us page. If it's almost there, or it's all done in older versions, you would basically have to create a new view that inherits all of the default values, and then make all those changes all over again before you can then kind of keep making changes. This allows you to say, this is almost exactly what I want. Let's clone it, and then make whatever little changes I need to make it unique. Right, but they're disconnected at that point. No, just the display. Let me change your example slightly. So maybe instead, in one example, you show three pieces of content, and then you want to show another one that shows four instead. So what you would do is you would go to the view, you'd go to the display that is almost already done, you clone it, and then you'd say overwrite, change this to four instead of three, and then that would make them distinct. You'd still have everything else that was original from that one, but moved over and then that one changed different. Right, so that would be, let me jump back real quick, that would actually be different displays on the same view, because if you're wanting to fundamentally show the same content, but just format it differently, or with different criteria, then you'd create displays of that one view. So in this case, we have the news view with a page, a feed, and a block. Those are fundamentally the same pieces of content just shown in drastically different ways. If you created, in this case, if you cloned, if you duplicated this block to make another block that shows five, or six instead of five, all you'd have to do is go duplicate block. A new display would appear next to here. You could give a unique display name to show, it's like latest articles with six, or whatever you want to call it, it's not important. And then you go down here and you'd say, instead of five, six, and that change would be saved in the particular display that you just created from the clone. Yes. It depends, I think. It depends how you're defining query. If you're saying technically the actual query that was written to get this information, I would assume probably not. It is possible, by the way, just to, you can display the query that views generates if you're technical and want to see what it's doing. There's a setting in views to actually show that at the bottom above the preview, so you can see what it's doing, debug performance stuff. Yeah, that's a good question too. So in, I talked about the master display. The way that this was adapted in Drupal 7, and then now carried over in Drupal 8, is that when you add, or when you make a change to a setting, you have the option of saying, does this affect all of them, all of the displays, or is this unique to just this particular display? So when I went back and, yeah, so see right here, when I edited the authored on field, at the very top, it assumed already I wanted to override it, but I have the option of saying all, or I forget what the specific terminology is, but you can say this should affect all displays that are not already overwritten. To be honest, I don't know if this is the default for when you create a new display, or if it's just I check the box for block, and it assumed that was different. Yes. No, it's a very good point too, I agree. It's a mistake that I still make today. I get excited with my configuration, I just click save, and then, oh look, all my displays are different. Fortunately, it's fairly easy to set it back how it was, but it still is pretty annoying. Yep, so let me run through these really quickly. Attachment basically attaches itself to another view. So if you wanted to show the one featured article at the very top of all of the other articles, you could say here is the list of all the articles offset by one, so it doesn't show the first one or something, and then you say attachment, this is a featured one that maybe has a little bit more information, or a larger photo, or something like that, and then when you show the page, it'll actually show that at the top, so it's attached to another view at the top or bottom. Yes, so whenever you create a display, all display-related settings are right in this middle section right here, so these are all the block-specific settings, things that are relevant for blocks. The page one is all the stuff that's relevant for pages, so we have like the URL, the menu, things like that, so each display will have its own set of settings that are right there in the middle. And really quickly, let me step through some of those other options. So block, we already talked about blocks. Embed, I'm not 100% sure. I tried reading documentation and finding exactly what's gonna be used for. My interpretation of what I've found so far is that the embed is that you can actually embed the view in your content. That's a feature that's been asked for a lot, super helpful if that is the case. If someone knows, does anyone know for sure what the embed display is used for? It's brand new to Drupal 8, so I haven't used it before. Okay, so I couldn't find the documentation. If you find out and you wanna go update the documentation, that would be super helpful. Entity reference, actually that's another one. I haven't had a chance to use entity reference field in Drupal 8 yet, or the display yet. But I know in previous versions of Drupal, it was complicated to show, say for example, this content is related to another piece of content. How do you show the other piece of content on this content? It was complicated, there's relationships, it got confusing. I'm hoping this optimizes that in some way, but again, the documentation was a little lacking, so I couldn't find information about it. Feed, RSS feed, XML feed, things like that, page, self-explanatory, and then rest, I mentioned that a little bit. You can basically say, here's my JSON, here's where people can access the content on my site through JSON or another restful service. Yeah, it's a different way of displaying a feed, sort of. Yeah. Thank you so much. Yeah, you're welcome. I think so, I would hope so. I don't believe so. Everything that I saw, and again, this is one that I haven't had a chance to jump into in use, but everything that I saw about the REST export was that it's kind of like the feed in that it'll give you, it'll generate a URL for you that you can access to, pass arguments to, and you'll get the content back. I know. I couldn't agree more. There's a lot of people. Thank you, and it is officially the time, unfortunately, I have to step down. But if you have any more questions, I'll be around here packing up. Please come on up, and thank you all very much. Also, my slides are available on the session page for this session. They're at the very, very top. You can click and view them. It's the same Google slides. It's also the bit.ly. I'll leave it up on the page until, I don't know, for a little bit.

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Khabran Da Prime Time Live | INDIA ਅਲਾਇੰਸ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚੀ ? | Elections 2024 | News18 Punjab

I.N.D.I.A ਅਲਾਇੰਸ ਦੀ ਗੱਲ ਕਿੱਥੇ ਤੱਕ ਪਹੁੰਚੀ ? ਕੀ ਚਿਹਰੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਖੜਗੇ 'ਤੇ ਲੱਗੇਗੀ ਫਾਈਨਲ ਮੁਹਰ ? ਕੀ ਦਲਿਤ ਕਾਰਡ ਨਾਲ '24 'ਚ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ ਚਾਂਦੀ ? ਸੀਟ ਸ਼ੇਅਰਿੰਗ 'ਤੇ ਕਿਉਂ ਨਹੀਂ ਬਣ ਰਹੀ ਗੱਲ ? ਕੀ ਸੂਬਾ ਇਕਾਈਆਂ ਸੀਟ ਸ਼ੇਅਰਿੰਗ 'ਚ ਬਣ ਰਹੀਆਂ ਅੜਿੱਕਾ ? ਸੈਂਟਰ ਚ ਨਾਲ ਤਾਂ ਸਟੇਟ 'ਚ ਵੱਖ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਲੜ ਹੋਵੇਗੀ ਚੋਣ ? ਕੀ ਹਾਈਕਮਾਨ ਦੇ ਫੈਸਲੇ ਦਾ ਸੂਬਾ ਲੀਡਰ ਵਿਰੋਧ ਕਰ ਸਕਣਗੇ ? #KhabranDaPrimeTime #INDIAAlliance #News18Punjab #ArvindKejriwal #RahulGandhi #Election2024 #MallikarjunKharge #LiveNews #news18punjablive Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं | समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं |n18oc_National Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab

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We want to ask the IGD rates to tell us that which districts are very dangerous or are very harmful to Congress, about documentations of the not痛. I is answering this correctly. I am stopping the question once again. Mr protege土 consciousness. నగసిలోర్రిసిమారా వినేలన్లద విమిందాడిని. బరంతినిలూతినామాలినూతిత౸్రంతి. హా సిస్వనినయంతి. మరానినికానికినిమికి. జజజజజ࿍� Francisco జజ࿍�ker జ࿍༅༅༅༅༅༅༅༅༅༅. మాపటరులాన క Rhodeఎ మార్నిజ్ఒఞౌ స్చన్ సిదంగి им. రిమతూతాను మారారడెవఢలిందాభtera 著 ศ Oprah vefs maral 26 limbi nis metres 著 ศ Oprah vef jon technique 著 ศ Oprah transport 著 ศ Oprah transport 著 ศ ש пал Nietzsche రారరోర్లినార్లౌత రనున్గళారినరారేరోనన్. వారోర్లిలౌతాన్ని. auge какую ഋന്ൌ. ഓകെ് നൗെ൘vania കാonds brothers ഇീ ന൐്൒്àiSure Dip's if we don't play D기 thu നെേനു്നെൕ. നൈയisan. options. ധദേൃ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ung hlath khe ap Quiше mla leksiyin lade ne he bitter horses apials నావ handc Charlotte లుcıన్రి�靈ప్లా పైలినఋ ద్఻రింలా ఈభిమిరైాా spokesperson జBACK Crisis.!? Asi Punjab treegrade et-seoch mu hara only 50 years AirPods tram Kabul eibab Garibal ji ne nor eibar या फिर तों लाग दे के कोई समी करन बादल सक्दन, मैं बार भार होई कैरें, जो खलेर सादने जिकर कितासी, दिखो, वोटर वोटर ताद तो समेना चोंदे नहीं, की जदो तोसी संटर दवेच बलको लेग कते बैट रही हों, तो फिर पंजाबदविच वक की में हो जाू ज़े ताला दो सुबया दे वच्छर सेपरेट ली लेक्षन लडे गये तो जी कर प्रच्टन, ज़ी तो सी आपना गल करे सी गे बी नो नो नो गरेवाल सादने क्या पंच्चे आप नहीं, ते नहीं नो पंच्चाए आप दे लोग तेरारी नो नो नो खैन गे फिर नो सम� दे लोग तंतर बैसे नुजे तींदा गोरर जी ते आई आप प्रीष्च्चाए, मैं ये साथ खैरे सरकास्टे कली नहीं करे आप, हाला की शुमने खाली तल दे ताई आपने लेए, लेक्षन ताईम तुसी भीर भी खुला दन्ने हों, ये जरूरी ये लोग तंतर आप, � बहुत नहीं आप आप प्रीष्ट्टे पैसले लेनी पैंगे लेक्षन रहा गोरर जी, इना दी नाशनल प्रेजण साथ आप खैय सक्डें, BSP तूरू माडी मोडी हैगी आप, लेक्षन BSP दे कंपी ने मंगलवार नु की गल की, मंगलवार नु खें दे खें दे एनरे शाम सिंग या दे BSP MPE खें दे, खें दे साथ दी पाटी नु माडी वती जी दी पाटी नु इंदे आरायन से नाल जोड जाना जाएग दे, अन दे कोड, मैं हों ख्लेर साथ उचुंगा ख्लेर साथ, या इस ब्यान नु कंडेम कर दे हूँ, क्यों तो तो ते नाल तोट के नाल जोड नु फिर दे है, तो देर्खोर गोरेख ये पडी वड़ी गर लाए, इत फो पता लागता भी हाबादा रुक, तो दबा आदाद हो नी रहा, तो दबा कटेप लिए नता है, तो मैंने लिए को गल कोंगा है, इते S.C.D. ते BJP कैदें, मैं भी कैदा गरेवाल जामनी भी, आसी आप दस पच्टी करन देता, कि साथी पाटी दास दान है, आसी S.C.D. ते BJP कवे, ईसी आजाद लड़ांगे, कलेज सापी इंगीगल के लग, इसी इना लाउने रहाएंस करना. थोगी एक ता में इना करके साथ जो किजाम सही दोए, करीषीकानूं दे हक्ऩ, एक खरीषीकानूं लेके है आसी करीषी कानूं दे हक्ऩ बीडिو। ਸ੝ੁ subsidies, ੆ ਸ੎జ², ੆ ੋ੍੭ੂ੆ ੋ੍ੁ ੋ੎జ² ੋ੍੍੍ ੋੁੋ੍ੋ ੋ੍ੇੋੇ ੋ੍ੋੋੋੋੋੋੇੇ੍ੋੇੋ hale Í de un chaiossing, cha jou a sem fixes. Ṣe ch ν ASHLEY Pa Ṣleاثḍī Barry Allah Ṣe spiregaon Ṣe Ṣaidhe reservoir to Ṣe dhe pa guarvechike bh EH looked similar devam Ṣu wa pa textured Ṣe ch nobody Ṣe Ṣaedu pa sne Ṣe shap їja Ṣe barad Together Ṣe roti Ṣe sha r 小 Ṣ closer True Ṣe youtube Ṣ coverage ڈژژ ڈژژ ڈژژ ڈژژ ڈژژ ڈژژ समche rahis Thi. Aajhe Bh Pan Wai Dhals Paste మభరంిరాది సోటిసి మాది బోాదిథర్న మున్లకివాన మరారందారి నండ్పి ఇఴఱంది. డాటి మాదివాచారివాదివారం మరియినింది. अदखार है कि NDA नु अंदिया अलायंस तक्कर दी फाइत देरा तो जा चोवी देवे चु मैहस 2% ता फरक ता खारे है बोड शेर देवे चु तुछी गल इक सरवेद कार हैर भी मूदी थाब दी जी लोग प्रयता है होगे वेच नोव पर स्थी ग्रावट वी यह मुथ अगद डा नी्ष मै की जी गल, मैं ज़ी गल गरन डी कुश कर हैं की जिन्ना सुएशाव ते अपना भीघेपी नहीं पोकषश कर रेए इं नुदआलायंस दे panjab kong des nul agre hai. O kandei ki sade panjab kong des the leader boot clear li a kandei neki panjab de bhi chhe te na diyaan, te na seatan de, te asi tiari karriyaan, te hi kalle ladhaan ke. Ki jai alliance wala, seed sharing wala hai, pooda mudda jithe bhi urdha hai, tai ek tarikin al, es poode muddeno chhale a jaar hai, akali dal debalo, BJP debalo. Gaurab ji tu hi na hune ek apni news sori chlaare sege, jai jai jai dasne sege ki baajwaate siddhu de baajme ne, satan mele ne kyahta siddhu nubar gado te, onne kyahta jai chhe mele ne kyahta siddhu nubar gado, onne kyahta baajme nubar gado. Baajwa kandei chhe tathar seatan jari a ne, tathar to phara siddhu lakya a, siddhu kandea tathar to phara baajwa lakya a. To Congress chate apni dog fight chaldi bhi hai, aam aami party chapni dog fight chaldi bhi hai, to ki aam aami party de jare Sargana ne, jare chief ne, po te aajkul vipasana te aayo aene sehar pur, josez karne, ek ye bandha ki hai, ek na gana chale aasi Punjabiya da, kande valia ne Karlis la, kalle takre de kere marna, jade 1010 MP lakya, to anuna double digit chavi nahi paunchan de nahi aasi, manak kalle ek TV debate seega Punjab de channel aati ma, naani lawan ga, unna jade anchor sege bade, seane anchor sege bade, sol jave anchor, ache channel aai. kande ji thai partiya na sumu aai, to ek na bo thai shita aajan nia, this is the perception among people, ache to anu lawan ga hai thai shita nahi aani aam, ek po re dej na hai de gadaan ne dosi. mani kaya re aam, to ek channel de senior anchor ne kya, ki thai partiya na sumu aai, enna no thai shita aajan nia, aajan nia. e dha matura bhai loka anuna, nni bhi umid nahi aam, ki a partiya nia double digit chavi paunchan nia, aaj sarve gana re sege, manak 4 sarve gana dana, jade 400 paar, jade hiye shita ne, o dhaare ne BJP te allies de nahi aal, and ye 400 paar jaare hai. se BJP kalle, 1350 300 shita lakya jaari hai, enna anu apne aapte dekhna chahid aai, jade ho pishila elections hi na Gorab ji, jade ho pishila 2019 elections hi na, odo anna ko madde pradeshwi si, odo anna ko sheptis gada vi si, odo anna ko Rajasthan vi si, odo anna ki aajan nia, sege panyaak, panyaak, chahid aajan nia, to hoon to si dekhoga, jade onna ko madde pradeshwi hai ni, Rajasthan vi hai ni, anna ko sheptis gada vi hai ni, dha na ko rai ki kya, Hindustan chat ten supe anna ko rai kya, chote chote je. ki sarve jade hankade nia, sarve sane mokhmantri ne pe jaamde, kende vi ho aaj kal na, tamasha chal rai hai, samshad bhej, tamasha kar rai ho, tu si ma mikri khele rai ho, tu si drama khele rai ho, tu si drama khele ande hi kaab du, chote rai chal rai ho, chote rai ho, tu si apna pakha rai, aapare no add kar li, aapare no add kar li, aapare no add kar li, aapare no add kar li, aapare no add kar li, nal kumdai. Dut jigar, asija johi das sal porani party hai, sanu log samalni pandey, kui 100 saal, kui 150 saal, kui 170 saal porani party hai, ärade high command culture hi hai, kejriwa saabne ng soj dithi, maan saabne o soj panjabt propogate kithi, సం గమిన నంథలాయ రేఠినంద్యి కార్పన అనేనినికినంటాపనాదావనిన్. ని మంనినానినాని. రేరూడ౔నినినొతిందానినకనికని. oice еФాజచజజ ഇുൈൈൈ്േൈ്ൂ്േ്െ ൂ്്്ൂേേ്ുേുുൎ്േേു്ുേേുൎേേുഉ്ുു്െ്േേേേു്്്േേേേ്േ്േേേേേേേ� జ together可能 to abonnernen జ with జ జ జ జ జ � abs జ జ జ జ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ Darrin um Om Om Om ować. ఆందాలా మింటిటికొమిని. తమానిమిలాలలిడంగానికనింది. పనిరికౕరని. నిండినిమాలలిని. నికరికరినికూతి. ఆిపనికనిని. ఇచార౿నికనౚద. స� ఇం్చలెపిటెపిర్గెపిిస్ధడాటి. ఆవెనిహింర్దెక్ర్రంని. ప్కస్ందర్గెన్చలలెరెర్హప్ంన్ ప్ండిక్నులెకర్నునుటెలెనులహరెనీరిక్వ� आप � facilitating the association company कर �交 implementedüz नामस gelecek कर गडब लेंस गल मि� aims नामस�सnymi shpring oston ske the kroun jithen are going to see the fact that they are fighting against their country, they are going to see it, and they should know that Qadi Al saav is not also going to do it. So, Shrom in this is the Akal-e-Daal-Akaal-al-Tak, the Saab is a big party. And the 5th Part has been mentioned, there is the fifth Part as well, and the second has been said by many people. No, their statement seems to be the one in which and the 23% of Hindus live in Punjab, instead of writing an statement, I will say it again. that you are doing this for 6 or 7 or 9 hundred people, and they are still fighting. ๘ ๘ ๋ End of this en也 ◆ ◆ ๑ Fed i d' ginga ๕ ๕ ๑ ๕ ๓ national national state state state state state state state state state state state state ॐ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ కా prevalent ఎలోపెనుళ్మigator guide Vice గి inter NRG ఉతళఓకటిసాష్సి Point వానేకిసావవలూ ద�� అన౜టిస్బరూ sure 25 negotiers 5unu 6 27 28 43 49 49 50 50 50 50 вним మర్ర వ్రినికారారినిని. బిమికూవంగరలి కరి బివాన౾నినికరి. వాకిసాచిసికి. పన్ భంంవర్బరిన౿న్రినినిని. lingt international hike amaani de wait. కి�을మె కార్ంక నివాపి నాఢి మడిరోభ్ నిషిలు హిమె నిలి మల్ర్డ కూ మాప్ట్ట్ మాత్ద దాస్క్స్టి బ్స్వనుసా తారోం. ప్ప్ట్. వరోనినాప్మ. పూ. మార్ట్టా. బారోనిలి నిక్టన్టాదారోప్మిని ఆఆటతిలి క౛యైటంలెఎని రిఆవ్త్వాస్లుgendeనినది about�� ఉరికూ సాఽత౔ సియకొం ఇా� weapon greater పరగైవ్పుఆస్డా పనిృారశ్రరిİummerుమ quite Guatemala ये दोनो मेरे वीर, कोंगरस एक प्रानी नेशनल पाटी एस देष्दी ये बाब गरेवाल साब दी पाटी तादी तादी नेशनल पाटी बनी अगे ना दे रोगी के ना दे नहीं तो आजोरे बाब गरेवाल साब कुष्वी कआदें, कढ़याल साब कुष्वी कआदें ये नानो वी आंदरो पता है, के जो प्छ्ला दिल्ली ने लेले आ, एननो मनना पना और जी स्त्रीके देनाल, चाहे वरवेंद केज्रीवाल हूं, चाहे मम्प्ता बनरजी हूं उना ने खडगे साब दा ज़ा नाम है, उो प्रदान मंत्री देली प्रपोस भी करता है तो मैं उ समज नी आरी के के स्त्रीके देनाले गलान चलरीया ने, के जी साद्दा कोई अलायंस नी, आसी पंजाव देवी चाथ लडवंगे, दिली चाथ लडवंगे, आधो तोटा प्रदान मंठरी दा चे रा कथे आना आगया, तण रे सवाली हुड़ के तुसी आद्ड़ु लडना है के कथे लडना है? उके रेटिया की प्लोस कन, ल़डन है पता के, तुस धी और फ्रडान मंत्री दा चेला कथे आना आगया, ediyorum aksi 】にな 拜 interior, ۷آ ۷ D Mainly, ۓ ۱ ۬ ۀ ۶ ە T ۩ ۪ ۷ disputa o ێ ۈ ۪ ۗ ۉ ے ۬ 這 ۉ ۞ ے ۣ granting adopted ڈद वीर बॉरहां नमने यसुःः तेंनतणेग तईने विदन पाती प्यला तडाकीदा भाजवा साँँच़ा. वौजजा तडा राजा व्डिंग साँँच़ा. दिजज्जा तडा नवजोट शिथु ीड़ा. और और सिस ौप तरिके जे नाद. नवजोद शिद्दू साप देख हलाथ जडध कोई एक समल लेए खषन लड़े ने उनदा प्रस्नोथ आई अगप देख ने नादब वाश में दे खारूँँभ आप नाद दखार्ँँख गे खेडे पसनूज जारेन यें. यह आप सल्ब आप वत, कल औगा कचव्तें का �甲ुवर म inefficient यह खब बाने लगच नहीं त् tareब नागी यह आप सो पल अज बलके डश्�di- Stones ट़े को नहीं मुगा अरौणॉरचन के ज�следे चाएन को सकालें � pick up the situation of the President then corresponds to this government it cans ڈ facing the The So bes teng 그럥л 9 cheese reuse ڈaneously ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ ڈ 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 마스크 opher a الدفع people унд гли STACK ֆ ֆ ֆ outlines Julian Al-K musimy viag , More trash in India , I'm telling you all these states last time Rajasthan the competition competition competition competition competition competition competition competition competition competition competition competition competition competition competition competition competition competition competition competition competition competition competition ฤcano ฆ่า ฺิ existem ลา สิล ำี LGBTQK HINZ ฯิน ฮิ embr ริ hè ฯิน ฟิล ฦิGroup D ฯิน ล triangles ฤتى ธร Monster Եապ accompanied-in grievar.ounce houses are waiting to receive call from Mr. Haikh Anh. დaxxლლლლ. రిసాన తాలామునీ దివారంటి దిస్తానారఀనిదాండి massage గారారా . నానిల�mani భాకరౡంా amazon assen నిమ్ప్స్ చాల్స్ధి కిస్రారంనికాన్ని. కిటెడాడికలాలినింన్నిదా. వారంన్స్న్ నిసిమింనింనారాాన్ని. పనికెనోలనినోమకస్ నినికరర underway is... that we intrials are & ed ed अगा ने खाडगे साब दा ज़ा नाम है, उप्रदान मंत्री देली प्रपोस भी करता है। तो मैं उ समज नी आरी के के स्त्रीके दे नाले गलां चलरीया ने के जी साथा कोई ओलायंस नी, असी पंजाअव देवी चाथ लड़ांगे, दिली चाथ लड़ांगे ज़ो तोद प्रदान मंत्री ता चेडा कथ्यांदा आगया, ता फकरे सवाली कतम होगया, को तोसी अद्भड लड़न के कथ्य, लड़न के च्डाँट हो दा, बादों ठुरा। जो कि ने पे पौस्ट लेख्चोन नी कथ्धही हो जागे ఇర్స్స్లరిఆయావిందిస్రందావానానానియానిలానాన౿మురకిలి. పా కిపిని మా మా నారంమారన మా నని మా నిసిల౾ ఆరోట్న మాత్ని. మ్నలి కా వళిలాల్ మానీనీని నఀి. సిలి నిలో మాకవారాలో. ఏనౕలి షిల్చాన� rahul gandhi sahab dekhlaaf si pappu kaya kaya kaya hasde pappade joranal rahe hain aajya ideology krdham change hogi aajya congress doot tohti 2002 di election to pehla aibab garewal sahab hon paghwantaman sahab arvind kejriwal panjab hon desi jane ji congress ta panjab nu luteke khagi aur bandesar parche tada tada congressi hain te hoi keda congressi hain jada hundar nahi gya sare waro wari koi bail kr aake hain kushnu BJP jana pe hain wapas hain lambi story hain aise trike jadi congress hai aek hindi ji paghwantaman ne political vendetta karta paghwantaman sahab te kis trike de tahanjuparta bhajba ne kase aur aajya bacharyan di majburi hai bhangi ke kathhe ne enan choona kathhe ladni hain ne mithonu aidaas dena ji ke chai dena ekan jai manan aaj tohti le bhi aaj tohti le bhi aekan aaj tohti le bhi aekan aaj tohti le bhi aekan aaj tohti le bhi aekan aaj tohti le bhi aekan aaj tohti le bhi aekan aaj sa tohti le formule te tohti sa mani bette onge pe re na de bhi aan enan hu dha khaad jup rehi gal shromani hai kaalidal mong dhe koh shromani hai kaalidala panjab ji khetri paati saate phais le hai thai sector saata dhaftar hai saati raita nichu ure baike hojande ne shromani hai kaalidal ne jadol ayans keeta mudyaan te dharat keeta hai jadol chhade hai mudyaan te chhade hai kisani bilan te chhade hai thokke chhade hai saate char sal di vijini chhade hi hai aaj jas hi bojan samaj paati din aala donne paati hai kathhe ho ke 2014 di chona ji teari karene par haa ek bada positive note hai ke jas din sardar sughbir Singh Badal saab ne saariya panjab pakhhi panth pakhhi jathe bandi anu ho kha jata tawna da bada positive response aaya so jenne loka je panjab nu bachona chon de ne jenne panth nu bachona chon de ne aur congress aur congress thi aam adhmi paati di hai 2 similarity hai loka dekh re ne tosi dekhoh vi 1984 2,000 thich 2,000 thich 2,000 thich 2,000 thich 2,000 thich 2,000 thich 2,000 thich 2,000 thich aam adhmi paati ne congress de footsteps follow ke chahi NSL ho hau hai sikh naaj jwan bar sitne hon chahi gurdwara ek last kaal chahi gurdwara aas loke kata hau chahi paring kroni ho hau hai aibab ji mai khare aaj ji tore evade karene aibab ji aibab ji mai 30 sakhir di le ne ke bhai paaya gana panth kathre panth re aibab ji paata siy jediya ke gurdwara saib aand evad polis maar haas tari karta aibab ji aibab ji kaal kaal aibab saib aibab aibab aran aibab aibab aibab aibab aibab aibab aibab aibab aibab గనిణవరాలా", ఈ గనాంల౪్యబోంవంలిలియపయి� Lord షైవాస్ న INTERVIEWERలా సాల్它 పథలల్వ ఏలిన౔దై, మమీనై కిల్ల్, ఎపట్లరిట్వత్ vs స్తింలిన౉సానులిస� supposed శిమ Kardasavour మా్ల్ లా Punjabdwich ప్ప౻్రంం. బకిర మమాతనర్. డశఆṛṣ�నాతదరడబ్పరాసౌటి听. panjab dha koo ki BJP ne paisa rukha hai, RDF te, NHM te, packages te, funds te, ASEANANAL JAPANI ALIENCE kar de, then TIGI GALE. ACHA MAI, GALPANI KU KAREH MAI, BEINA DA ALIENCE UNDER THE TABLE HEI GAI CORRECT DE, KOKI PAI TODHA AUDHA RANDITTA, Krishi Kanun, BJP leki ondi hai, HEI HAKK DE VIKNA AUDHA SHTOON NEHESHTOON NEHESHTOON NEHESHTOON NEHESHTOON DUJA AUDHA RANDITTA THONU HAI. DESH DE RASHTRA PADINU SIDELAIN KANDITTA GAI. DE PURE DESH NEHAN, OPOSITION NEHAN BY POLITICAL PARTYS NE BOI-COTTEETA, SHROM NEHE KAREH KALO, TEVI GAI AGI. KOKI SHROM NEHE KAREH DAL, TUSI BOOT REARLY SORAYA HUGA. SEDI KAREH BJP DHA VIROT KARDA. KYA BJP KAREH SEDI DHA VIROT KARDI. LEKIN LEADERS, DEDE LEADERS HAI, NAN MAI, TIGI KU GALE PUCHHUNGA. KHAAL SE DI JANAM PUMI MI YA TAY KARAM PUMI BI YA. PANJAB HO TARTI YA, JATHE KOM NU BCHONLE LASANI SHAHATTA HUYA, AJVI SHIHDI SAPTA CHALREYA, KHA E PATA HUNA CHAI DHA KADYAL SAVNU. SHROM NEHE KAREH DAL, AKAL TAK SAB TO BANI PARTY YA. TEJ JATHE PANTH BCHON NI GALE KARDI YA. OTHE PANJAB BCHON NI GALE KARDI YA. OTHE PANJAB BCHON NI GALE KARDI YA. OTHE PANJAB BCHON NI GALE KARKI YA, KHAAL SE MEKANJI DESH DEVICH, OTHE KASAN SHIEDOYA. OTHE PANJAB BCHON NI GALE KARKI YA, SEMPCIAL BJP BEI KONGRIST BAYKOT KARGESHI, SEMPCIAL BAYKOT KARGESHI, SEMPCIAL BAYKOT KARGESHI, BAYKOT KARKESHI, BAYKOT KARGESHI, TISARI GALE NDE GEE, TISARI GALE NDE GEE, TISARI GALE KARKI YA, TISARI GALE LASANI SHIHDI PANJAB DHA KATEHI PARTYYA, వాలాలా � inn fact భిలതాలేstanbul హాలిఱ семướaland మెడట ADAM సల్మా సహాలా సపరలమె ధనప్ఫూయస లతిండ మ్టిాలాల౎ భికార్ czyాలా ఏ�fరోటిాలునిたい షిచరడ బౢా� путrategy�enkbey Arabic zuspii ڈ coordinator ڈ Nike ڈa ڈa ڈa ڈa ڈa ڈa ڈa ڈa ڈa ڈa ڈa ڈa ... ... .... ... ... ... pięk रच्व an ूश वन ौर आप ॢ�个 ीप अउब resolution hope correct ।rxt ।y ।m ।m ।sters ఈ౻ా ళ్ల్లలా జ్ ★గ్మార్ఉగ్వౚర్వ్వ్ఏల్మారైయురి ¡2019 spoiler library myś сейчас దార్ణరధ (#уютబావ్రేమదారనల formul�కధేడినిదరూనరేని点 sufficiently et so philanthropy మలార్ట మలిట్పికారార్టర్. ఇదార్నిల్ట్పం. అదిప్రనిల్టర్, సగదికారేనికారూనింనైకై감을 గార్నింని ఆర్రడికిఇకదికా కార్పికిర్టి. � malf cringe promptly unta chజ జ'll block Rolle lately पाती न क्योंब मित्moil. । । । న שא� musst sort to sort to do వ improvements లిసకరగనyeah స౺న్కorc ఆరిక్నినింనీతానేప్కాలియాసాలౌనలిలెనీ. మనురిలౄపత్తియాసారోకలి అరినురిరోభ్తురిలాలినరి. గరాయ¡విలాలెపౌవగాల్వా. ఇభారిలెలాస drop, పాభర్లాలాలెరండి. కావిలిలికారఎలకంరను పిావిలి. వారిలాల౾ గరనేనికాలెకకిబిరాలోణు కారిలో� Іär veloped Moscow Congress keeps the Congress held up. ไ�บاب łącz्झे दी । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । । Definitely Sus... We are on the same clinic. P part of yesterday. First of all the infra money that I am saying, it has been proven. Second. Yes it's really clear. Our man, our Second. Our article latest action in the sunday, said that we needed to proceed, is the way we did it. Out of the people who are standing by, देखो, वोटर वोटर तो दे तो समेना चोंदे नी, की ज़ो तो सी संटर दवेच बलको लेग कते बैट रही हों, तब फिर पंजाभ्दविच वक की में हो जाूंगे. जगो तुसी इंड्डिया लैंज्द लईईज़ा कहोंगे, के ख़गे साभ दे नामदे उप्ते वोडपाो, तप पनजाभ दे वी चाखे की कोंगे. आमात्म्ही पाट्टी बल गे अगे कि ख़गे साभ दे नामदे वोडपा दो, legal candidates carne g hard gare saabde namthe投ad pod直接 par candidates do men alag lag honge eatera president hai gaurav ji jat kay úf pa la duh Sofia de vill Planche separately elections legei k초 geld anti kyeshn kya jere, packing interview deity వ్ంవ్లు గోాplaces first has actually lasted 7 years since it has been called Water. కున్పంుమ్ఠ� esque two rounds కుళ్బీ�そంవెవ argu�ఽాతుకి చ్చృత్కుసికి఍న్సిల్డావ్డామ్. ిికకతికౄ నెవివుంతురేరrica�కు. खद्याल सावन। पतावना जबगाईद है, कछदा पनजाब है ए क्आल से दी जणंप उमी मी है ते करंप उमी मी है पनजाब हो तर तर गती है जिते कोम नु भाँ च्यों ली लिसानी शहाथता है आजवी शीदी सबता चल रहा खाए पता हून आचाए दखड्याल सावन। सो श्रोमनी आखाली दल आखाल तक साब तो बनी पार्टी है ते जे ते पंत बच्योंडी गल कर दी है उते पजाव बच्योंडी भी गल कर दी है और दूसरी गल नहीं नहीं काई के किसान घब आब बच्योंडी नहीं जाव जी पजाव दी समजों और थी सिक्ही ली समजों इस स्खिजम की आजी सर बातदे पले दी गल कर दै वो चित ते सिक्जम आगया उते सैक्लर बलेसी आगी चाए फिर उन्रोम फुषल्मान आजा लोग लेँ గూలుంర నేదూచోకాయాయంథత్దపెతోర్థనినేన్యునిఎంలో దైస్ష్కునిన్గరోరప్ఽొంవగారేడి mental healthuder. ఎలిప్ప్పభొరిం. ˋ ˋ St madreiej ka hdheyal saabne kajdhaen несколькоwide jai petrol ˋ ˋ l ˋ Jei ek세an seed hoye komisa down着 peng Dominall abdhaz tdhe bayi;;院 hai poo hai outbreaks ˋ tisri gal ˋ Bil буд ˄it ˋ centreskan ni hai backed ˇ k' registered ˇ baise ek shromni kaate ne kaade kan ˇ kaate kaate kaate pradhi hai ˋ ˇ toolbox ˇ redesani kaabor तो आनु तो समज रहों उस गलनू की उसदा फ़दा नहीं होईगा अंड़ भीच जागे आप पुईग खालकूलेट कर के नहीं दसे आजाएगा की आईगे जित गे आरगे यह नहीं होईगा, हाच लाईईगे होगा तुसी समजा हो ना तुसी कलेजाएप वॉके लेएंगे बीजे पी दे खाली दल दल नहीं करे होगा मैं गवर्डव जी आनो मेरे सदा स्वाल है की बीजे पी ते श्रोम्डी एं खाली दल नहीं हुँड़ टक आद धसमःर चलरे है इक फ्र्हेम दे बच्थे देखे ۱եյ ۪ograf empathy ۓ ۶ Mars peace ۤ �faakri after Taabhaa ۪Music .. ەarity ۚ punched ڤद्दर् सीटाय जड्यरी ्टद्दर् तोपारा ्सिदू राक आया । ।तद्दर् कबध्श्वा लाक आया । ।द्द्द्द्द्द्दय अपनी ।श्ट आवगवाईव जल्दी भी याग । ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ ौ న్నాసాసాన్తుపాచినిఌనించి Ôనుా. ఇరంతోఎన్ల్ఱని ఆపాసా. కినశధాన జాప౏కసిలాదాకిగ్చి ఼ైలన఼� Piyampi. ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ ۆ kongras da unni to 20% vote share raya sare desh, which is very good and best part is ki jini baki dhi 18-20% partya ne unni to 20% vote share raya first pass the post system dhe witch BJP 36% vote share raya agge jaan dhi hai BJP ne bhi adal jode hai nahi jode kare nahi kare o dal ek passe ne, but mai ek gal kaun ka panjabde vich alliance kyu nahi hai let me give you logical kitan dhi rai dhi, koi khatrej palia ek panth pegya hindu pegya ko panjabde si ne ved dhi parwar baad dhi rai dhi ne ved dhi caste jasam dhi rai dhi ne ved dhi so ekche sami koi loni bak koora clear kya hai hud akalli paajpa sade par ani ena nu please ek faesla kar mein chahin da hai ki they will go back on the beaten track ki nahi ki khatra khatra hud paijarali kathe huge ke clear kaun, mere baan no koora jwaan sade baan no koora jwaan do kar na hud kaun kaun ke kaun panjabde vich asi kyu nahi kaun kyun ke badhi lines blur hoge lines blur ke mein hoge hain koi BJP chale ge, koi aage BJP head ka rahe ne akali da koi hai, ek deportation da dhu jai paas se aapad Bhutan tera ho dekhne deportation aale banda bhi bol de ne kaali aale pala depotation depotation aale kaali hain de haa kaun rasee bichare mbude haon da dham port dasi mbude haon da dham port dasi mbude haon da dham port dasi mbude haon kaun 2. dhesh they bich karande dhesh they bich karande గా ోరపుస్లుదార్ార Tyr absor centri एननू भी अंद्रो पता है, के जो फैसला दिली ने लेलया, एननू वो मनना पैना. और जिस त्रीके दिनाल, चाहे और वेंद केज्री वाल हूं, चाहे मम्ता बनरजी हूं, उना ने खडगे साभ दा ज़ा नाम है, उप्रदान मंत्री दिली प्रपोज भी करता. तो मैं उ समज नी आरी के, के स्त्रीके दिनाल गिलन चलरी याने, के जी साथा कोई एलायंस नी, आसी पंजावदे वी चाथ लड़ा डंगे, दिली चाथ लड़ा डंगे. जदो तोड़ा प्रदान मंत्री दा चेरा कथे अंदा आगया. तो प्रे स्वाली खटम होगया के तुसी अदड़ लड़ना के कथे लडना है. लोग का दुए पता के तुसी अई आईलेंटे लगागे. उगने पोस्ट लेक्षन नी कथे होगागे. नी पोस्ट लेक्षन तर यान रीः नी ना जी. जदो आई आई आई आई आई आई लाएंची फोम होगया. अगे प्रदान मुन्त्री चेरे ली केजरी वाल ने नाम दी सवारच करती. ता विरो पोस्ट लेक्षन तर यानी हो ता प्री लेक्षन बंगे. और दुजा जेडा मेरे वड़ास्वाल है. तो आई पाती आन विच चल कीर है. उना पा कोंगरसनू चाकली है. कोंगरस दे विच मेरा विर बूराना मने ये समथ तेन तडेन विदन पाती. पला तडा कीडा बाजवा साबदा. तुजगा तडा राजा वडवेश़ साबदा. कोंगरस दे विच मेरा विर बूराना मने समथ तेन तडेन विदं पाती. पहला तडा कीडा बाजवा साबदा. तुजगा तडा राजा वडवेश़ साभदा. तीजजा तडा नवजोद सित्वु सापदा. और जच तरीके देनाड, तीजा तरा नव्जोद शिद्दू साभदा और आज जिस त्रीके देनाड नव्जोद शिद्दू साभदे खलाफ 8 जडे कुई एक समल ले है कुई एक समल लेक्षन लडे ने उना दा प्रस्नोट आए और आजा बदेंग साभ औन चाए रवनीत बिटु होगे जिना दे पादी कलु लावन सोजे योंके जे आम आजमी पाटीनोपा कुष कईए सब तो पहला जे कुई देपन्ट करन ली होगा औए जी रवनीत बिटु साभ तो आज दोन मों पाटीना एक ने एनने 2004 कटे लडनी है पर एक सवाल दा जवाब इननो पंजापीनो देना पहुगगा देखो आम आजमी पाटी दा जनम कितो हैसी आजे कैंदे जी नहीं जी यसी नेशनल लेवल ते लाईंस है वाटी ता दिलीो बनी शी आनना हसाडे दान दोलन ता यो पीए दे खलाव सी वादी गन्दी दी करब्षन दे खलाव सी राहुल गन्दी साभ दे खलाव सी आजे डिलो जी क्डम छेंजोगी आजे कोंगरस दूट तो ती तो हाजार भाई दी लेक्षन तो पहला आबाब गरेवाल साभ हूँन, पखवान्त्मान साभ, अरवेंद केजरी वाल पंजाब हूंते सी आदे जी कोंगरस ता पंजाब नू रूटके खागी अर बन दे सार परचे तदादद कोंगरसी है ते होई केडा कोंगरसी है ज़ा अंदर नहीं गया सारे वारोवारी कोई भेल कराखे आया कुषनु भीजे पीज जानापे आ वापस आए लंभी स्वोरी है, आजे तरीके ज़ी कोंगरस है एक आन दी जी पगवांत्मान ने पलीटिकल वन देटा करता पगवांत्मान साब ते के स्ट्रीके दे तानजपरता बाजबाने कसे और आज ब वचारे आन दी मजभूरी है बनगी के कथे ने एनने चोना कथे लडनी आने आजे तो इक मी ने बाज़ ये साब तो साब तो ते फुरमूले थे तो ते समने बटे नहुंगे लेंगा दे ब्यान नहुड भाज़ुग रही गल श्रोमनि एं कालीदल ज़को श्रोमनी एं कालीदल आ पंजाव दी केत्री पाडी साभ दे भैसले आ थाई सेक्टर साभ दाफतर है सादी रही ता नीचु उरे बैके हो जन्देने श्रोमनी एं कालीदल ने जदो लायंस कीता मुद्यानते दारत कीता जदो चटे मुद्यानते चटे किसाननी बिलानते चटे खोग के चटे आज जैसी बोजन समाज पाडी दे नाला तोने पाडी या कत्ते हो के तोदर चोगी दी चोनाजी तेरी कर रेने पर हाए एक बड़ा पोजटिप नोट है के जिस दिन सर्दार सुभीर सिंग बादल साब ने सारिया पंजाब पखी पंज पखी जजठे बन द्यानु उखड़द था तोनाजा बड़ा पोस्टीब रिसपोंष आया तो जिनने लोग का जिप पनजाबनु बच़ोना जोन दे ने जिनने पंचनु बचोना जोन दे ने आव दोजा पंजनो बच़ोना जोन दे ने और खोंगरस ते आमादे बी पाती भी लोग स्विलेरीटी है लोग देख्रेने तो सी देखो वी उनी सो च्रस्टीटो बाद तो दोजा फ़ाडी बबबबबबबबबबबबबब बबबबबष़्ाजी ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈี ڈ sağ one will ख़गे साब दे नाम ते वोटबादो, कोंग़स वले भी खेंगे ख़गेर साब दे नाम ते वोटबादो, पर खेंदीरेट दो में लगला गोंगे. एगा प्रेस्टरन्त फैगा आहें, गोरव जी. जगे प्रिला, तो सुगे दे विछर सेप्रेट्द ली लेक्षन लडे कही है. तो जी कर्प्रिल, ज़े तो सी आपना गल करे सीगे, नो, नो, नो गरेवाल साब नहीं किया पनच्छे आई? लाबनप्यछा, build your , build your fast, build your refapsate house ती लाह उसबकरे ना व murderer or hiding from your politicalражines बैंभात बिज़ाढ़ी तिन Configure based on that which occurs in Marcia ती किलँँ ती की व mosset milisk noch Ne拍reshia it मैं लोग option लोग क्यättता cam आप दे पर गयर कल perfection bjp nhe paisa rukha hai, RDF pe, NHM te, packages te, funds te, asena na jaman ka alliance kar de, te, TG ka le, and, asha main, e hi gal pa ne kyu kar hai main, bhena da alliance under the table hai gaurati, kyuki paise kta odha randita krishi kanun bjp leki hondi hai, e hakte vikna odha chumne ka hundal video di, duja odha randena suno hai, parlemente vech jato inauguration ho isi, desh te, rastra patin ho sideline kar dutta ka athi ja, te poore desh niya, opposition niya, bi-political parties ne boycott hi tha, shrom niya kaali talo, te bhi gaya aji, toki shrom niya kaali tal, tu isi boht rarely sunaya ho gha, SAD ka le BJP dha veroad kar dha, ja BJP ka le SAD dha veroad kar di, lekin leaders, jade leaders hai, na main, ek dvikku ga le puchumga, ki sukhbhi baal saab, e baada zaroori mudha hai, baada zaroori hi hai gaurati, toki sukhbhi baal saab ne, thode tempale, tin saa saab, tak tala ke hi hai abhi asi, asa bade sammanet leader hai ji, asi onha tak paunch kar aange ti, e paela tha SAD saal kyo leke, onha SAD saal tahi lagya, toki shrom niya kaali talo asas ho gaya, bhi, to baal revival di, ho yuh bhi dhani hai, toki shrom niya, toki shrom niya, toki shrom niya, toki saab ne. Jebab land do, sir, Jebab land do, lama time cortical hai, tochi baas saare point rakti, baas saare point rakti, brhe mai jebab ni lai pungo asdi upti na, opening statements ti ho dhe. Bae na ena puch lo, bhi, Teesa saab, tak hiya projkarnage, ya teesa saab nu bridge maa aake, pole maa aake, to BJP nu kon ti pungo na barde. Chalo, tii kya, o, o, briya chachama usnu leke bhi, soi saab thode, wait karo mai ekwari 30 seconds, jerood Rakhlej saab to reakshal hai na, Rakhlej saab. Dhe koha Khadeyal saab ne na do briya ahem garla ki ti haan, paela ena ne puchya ke shrom niya, kaali tal panthak party hai ja Pajab di party hai. Shad Khadeyal saab e cheezhanu kata samai dene, mai dosni doonga, farakonda hai, kai war apa nahi ho cheezhan study ki ti haan di haan. Khadeyal saab nu e pata ho nahi chahid hai ke jeda Punjab hai, ek hal se di janam poomi bhi hai, te karam poomi bhi hai. Punjab ho tar ti hai, jithe kaom nu bachon li lasani shahata ho hiya, aaj bhi shiidi sabta chal rea kha, e pata ho nahi chahid hai Khadeyal saab nu, so shrom niya, kaali tal, aakal tak saab to bani party hai, te jithe panth bachon di gal kar di hai, othe Punjab bachon di bi gal kar di hai. Aur dosni gale ne ne kai kar hiya kisan. Ne, ono koi na statement na, menu lag rea ki jithe thati un tali prasente Hindu Punjab di bi che rea ne, ono nuke aam di bi che raha ke, me peher kainan ji, ne, hei shahat na ji, se shahat hai, hei jithe poche kar rahi ho ja, gohar bhi ho nahi pati kar di, gohar bhi comment, gohar bhi tu shi ek gal, pejav di sanjum, aur se sikhi di sanjum, sekhezam ki aaji, sarbat de pale di gal kar di hai, so jithe sekhezam aajia, othe sekkular gal vesi aaji, chahe phero musulman hai chahe hindu hai, chahe sekhe chahe saye hai peheli gal. aur duj ji gal, mai khdehal sahab nu kajde aam kainji, desh de vech othe kasan shi doe, opahi othe phir doe hi mpc, jde BJP de ult vote pa ke hai, Congress bycourt kar gisi, on record hai, record khangalo, kisani, kisani bilande khalaaf Congress ne vote ni kiti, eh bycourt kar gisi, baar aage si, aur tisri gal, hei kainde ji, hei nahi koi desh ch prasence nahi hai ghi, dheko shromani ek kaalizal, Punjab di khetri party hai, sadhi daudi Punjab tak hai, ashta humeisha hai gal, kainne thokke kainne hai, aur Rehi gal, Tinsa sahab di, Rehi gal shromani ek kaalizal di, dheko shromani ek kaalizal, apne jde leader ne, sadhi to door gayne, wo nede aam de ne, ashta internal matter hai, par thote, par thote, aidi date, saap daar soap, ekumite, jdehan wo pucho ji, ne de aidi date ch desange, ke jde enne de, tenne tadene, wo kathene within Congress, aaje tazi tazi letter, kaadik nivit sabahal, kiton ne skip katao, aaje tazi tazi letter, ke ne tazi bia ne ne de, par dhan de, Ravneet bitpure ek aapne, ravneet bitpure ek aapne, jdehan wo pe kaalizal di, koshish katao, ekumite soi sahab daar upe, jdehan wo pe kaalizal di, dhe door upe di karna, ek katmah reha karne. shik hai, soi sahab daar, ba ekwara ruk karna, khaadial ji tosi jwaap deo, in fact mai, brukot starting di bhi, chho tosi shoruk itasi, puraj daar program, wo tosi shesh kip karne, mai ekwara soi sahab daar upe karna hai, soi sahab, jde India alliance ki katha ladda hai, mai khaas to rte Punjab te dillida zikar karna hai, wo specific Punjab daar zikar karna hai, aite jye seat sharing hundi hai, ta phir chinta gadi kaal di, toon lagda ki, e kathhe nahi hosak de, kyuki to adewte allegations, khaas to rte Punjabi japite lagre hai, ki tosi ismoo zada, ubaran di koshish karne ho ke, alliance hai, alliance de bhi chho rge hi kathhe, tosi ye lagataar zikar karna, gita, in fact, saath saath de formulae da bhi zikar kar dataa gaya, gaurab ji, dhe kho pe li gala tha na, main nuk karna, todi ji, gusah hunda, aise to di complaint rindi hai, ki tosi national parliament election di gala kar rahe ji, jde jadi party, 400, sade 400 seata aspire kar rahe hi hai, toon di saptuk, saptuk kata hai, nidle, jde koi gala nahi ho toata hi, toad hi, meri boorya honi hai, state wise, naataan ho aaji dasna chowna, jde Punjab century gala na, toon tosi pyaana, saare pen list bhi sol lan, BJP, Punjab chh, sirf 10 seata lardi rahe hi hai, de BJP da strike rate, hum nesha Punjab chh, saar hi hai ravaiti party hai na lo, jiniye bhi hai gaya naya, Congress the, jiniye bhi hoor pande, jde lardi rahe hi hai, toon to baad rahe hai, aise hi, 10 seata lardi hai, kai vari tena jiti hi hai, kai vari 2 jiti hi hai, toon 2 da strike rate, 67% ho gaya, 10 da strike, 800% ho gaya, toon jay aise hi, 13, 13 alalang hai, plus 14 jadi chandhi kar di, jadi aise pish le, 15 alal to jit rahe hai, saar da strike rate kina ho gaya gaurab ji, toon 2 jap aise, juta ka Congress wale gala kar de ne, enna nuh mai tanpe lan, kachi na hu anchor saar pe 10 seata jit jaan gaya, menna bhi, share maundi hai, jidhu ana di party di, meeting or is India alliance di, te Kejriwal saar, jde self styled Prime Minister sige 5 saar pe alla, jiniye jake vara nasi to, Mukh Pradhan Mantri, Nindra Modi saar pe khalaf, bo election ladhi sii, to hothe ana ne, apni Jamaat jabat kar aise, jiniye Parli Mentri seata ana ne, ladhi aise gaya, saar ya Parli Mentri seata te, Chhap Punjab ana diya Jamaata, jab to ho gaya sii gaya, ho das kede moona gala kar de ne, kede moona gala kar de ne, ki aise hi, Modi saar ni takar de ne, tujhe paise, jadi Congress hai, ana da to si, deko behavior deko, kal ana de jade, bot bhi jidhu ana ne, Khadge saar, naus kita nahi, ki ka ana ne, mantab enerji ne ji, asi ana noo, par na ana Mentri da face, deke kar na jaan ne ya, dek kandedi adi, kandedi baadi pra, ana ne bayaana gaya, jadi, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, no, RIA Buck all cl hear Partie encer Bit and B.J.P. 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Dolly Parton | House Tour | Brentwood Tennessee Estate & More

Dolly Parton | House Tour | Brentwood Tennessee Estate & More SUBSCRIBE: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkrKgPRTzgfFE6NLWvx3vUQ Host Kara: https://www.instagram.com/karathevampireslayer/ Like and Subscribe if you enjoyed the video! If you’re a Dolly Parton fan then you’d know she was born and raised in Tennessee and has refused to permanently live in any other state since. Dolly currently lives in Brentwood, Tennessee with her husband Carl Dean at an estate she bought back in the 90s! Since the country legend has been in the same home for quite some time, today we’ll be looking at her main house, as well as two properties she used to live at. While Dolly hasn’t shown fans much of the interior, we’ve gotten some glimpses and there’s a lot we can tell from the outside – there are over 10 structures here! Dolly Parton is a singer, songwriter, businesswoman, actress, author, humanitarian – you name it, who’s best known for her work in country music. After achieving success as a songwriter for others, she made her album debut back in 1967 and became successful as both a solo artist and doing duet albums with Porter Wagoner. Dolly’s sales and chart peak came during the 1970s, continuing into the 1980s. Over the course of her career, Dolly came back with more commercial success in the new millennium and even built her own label Dolly Records. Among her many many MANY awards and accolades, she’s received 10 Grammys, including the Lifetime Achievement Award, and was inducted into the Country Music Hall of Fame, naturally. She’s filled her life with a ton of different ventures from composing over 3000 songs, acting in hit films, and even opening a successful theme park in Tennessee - Dollywood. But the music legend also loves to give back and has been highly involved in charity work since the 80s, especially in the area of literacy. She has done a ton to help with her program Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library and that’s only the tip of the iceberg. I’ve read her book, Dolly My life and other unfinished business – and after hearing her own story I found a new respect for her. I highly recommend it! She’s an icon in so many ways, and I feel like every icon deserves a House Tour. At the time of this recording, Dolly’s estimated net worth is estimated at $500 million, and with a fortune like that, you might be surprised that she’s chosen to live at the same farm for many years now. #DollyParton #HouseTour #RealEstate #LosAngeles #Glencliff #Tennessee #LuxuryRealEstate #LuxuryHomes ------------------------------------------------------------ Writer / Host: Kara https://www.instagram.com/karathevampireslayer

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If you're a Dolly Parton fan then you'd know she was born and raised in Tennessee and has refused to permanently live in any other state since. Dolly currently lives in Brentwood, Tennessee with her husband Carl Dean at an estate she bought back in the 90s. Since the country legend has been in the same home for quite some time, today we'll be looking at her main house as well as two properties she used to live at. While Dolly hasn't shown fans much of the interior, we've gotten some glimpses and there's a lot we can tell from the outside. There are over 10 structures here. In these videos we don't reveal any addresses and even though I've done a house tour of my own place, please do not show up at any private residences because it's not safe for anyone. Dolly Parton is a singer, songwriter, businesswoman, actress, author, humanitarian, you name it, who is best known for her work in country music. After achieving success as a songwriter for others, she made her album debut back in 1967 and became successful as both a solo artist and doing duet albums with Porter Wagoner. Dolly's sales and chart peak came during the 1970s, continuing into the 1980s. Over the course of her career, Dolly came back with more commercial success in the new millennium and even built her own label Dolly Records. Among her many, many, many awards and accolades, she's received 10 Grammys including a Lifetime Achievement Award and was inducted into the country music Hall of Fame naturally. She's filled her life with a ton of different ventures from composing over 3,000 songs, acting in hit films and even opening a successful theme park in Tennessee, Dollywood. But the music legend also loves to give back and has been highly involved in charity work since the 80s, especially in the area of literacy. She has done a ton to help with her program Dolly Parton's Imagination Library and that's only the tip of the iceberg. I've read her book, Dolly My Life and Other Unfinished Business and after hearing her own story, I found a new respect for her, I highly recommend it. She's an icon in so many ways and I feel like every icon deserves a house tour. At the time of this recording, Dolly's estimated net worth is at $500 million and with a fortune like that, you might be surprised that she's chosen to live at the same farm for many years now. Hey guys it's Karen, today we're bringing you another house tour here in Famous Entertainment. We're noticing a lot of copycat channels popping up over the original house tour connoisseurs and 95% of you watching aren't subscribed so hit that subscribe button and ring that bell, we post a new video daily. Today we'll be taking a look at the country music legend and woman who does it all, Dolly Parton. But check out her long time estate in Tennessee, a couple of her other properties and maybe even a glimpse at Dollywood. We've done house tours and celebs like Sarah Jessica Parker and many more and we'll link to some at the end. Follow me on Instagram to chat and as usual let me know who's house tour is next in those comments down below. Now let's get into this video. While Dolly has never chosen Hollywood as a home over Tennessee, being a celebrity you know she had to own a home there at least at one point. In 2014 it was reported that Dolly listed her West Hollywood crash pad for just over 1.3 million dollars which was remarkably small to say the least. The compact and very fenced in bungalow was located in the Norma Triangle neighborhood and set to be the childhood home of Natalie Wood. Dolly picked up the spot in 2007 for 1.2 million and lived here whenever she was in Los Angeles. Listing details claimed the West Hollywood home was originally built in 1923, spanning a quaint 1091 square feet of space with two beds and two baths while other marketing materials say there's actually three bedrooms. Either way the place ain't big. It doesn't stop the home from being described as a mini compound and an eclectic and whimsical oasis though. There were warm hardwood floors throughout the charming house, motorized, skylights, hand painted details and a security system with cameras. A walk through cozy den offers a fireplace and leads you through French doors and the master bedroom where you'll find two spacious closets with built-ins, a pop-up TV and more French doors to the outdoor patio. The secondary bedroom also had a walk-in closet full en suite and doors to its own private landscape deck. A detached one car garage here was transformed into a private guest cottage so I guess that's bedroom number three. Looking at this guest suite it's definitely unlike anything I've seen before. Somehow they managed to cram a kitchenette bathroom and a recliner next to the bed. You'll see what I mean looking at the pick. There's also a country kitchen in the common area of the home and outdoors the large cupboard deck has built-in seating, a fridge, barbecue and prep area. The private back garden has a climate controlled storage room and it's decked out with lush landscaping outside. Since that's really all there is to look at in that small, very humble west Hollywood property, let's move on to a slightly bigger place Dolly also used Just last year a home that Dolly and her husband Carl lived in from 1980 to 1996 came up for sale again at over 1 million dollars. Located in the Glencliff neighborhood of Nashville, Tennessee, this was the house the couple lived in prior to laying down roots at their current estate. It's a one-of-a-kind two-story craftsman style home and it's just southeast of downtown Nashville sitting on a gated 2.4 acre property. Dolly invested 16 years of her life into this building and though it's had new owners since it's not hard to see the effect she had on the place. There are touches of Dolly throughout the home from the living room to the bedrooms and the interior spans 4,795 square feet with a 1,500 square foot guest house elsewhere on the property. But this was added after Dolly and Carl moved out. The home was built in 1941 and has been upgraded since, boasting four beds and three baths inside. This stucco exterior hints at the art deco style of the early 1940s as do the spacious interiors perfect for entertaining guests which include an eating kitchen and living rooms like this one that looks perfect for singing some live music. Although the living room had a modern style, the kitchen looks just like you'd expect from a former part and property. The cream cupboards, checkerboard tiles and ceiling fans all give that retro vibe that we know Dolly loves so much. The master bedroom at this home was super spacious with plush armchairs surrounding the bed and a ton of room compared to the home we previously looked at. The master bathroom is also a step up from that place. I mean who actually got some privacy to use the toilet here. And there's a separate bath and shower stall. There's also a shed that's original to the property which Dolly added on for her time living here to create a playroom for her nieces and nephews. Not to mention it has the wallpaper she picked out in the 80s. While Dolly's former house doesn't have a pool or recording studio, it does offer some wooded areas and a covered patio for all your outdoor party needs. As we just saw Dolly has lived in a few homes throughout her career and it was in 1999 when she and Carl purchased their current estate in Brentwood, Tennessee which happens to be the same area that Marilyn Monroe once lived. Brentwood is a suburb of Nashville but since it's away from downtown, the land surrounding Dolly's home is sprawling. Although she hasn't given a direct look inside the property, the view from outside tells us a lot. The estate is guarded by a large iron gate and behind it a driveway leads to the large ideal of cooking main house proudly displaying an American flag. Dolly and her husband paid only $400,000 for the home and it reportedly spans 3,324 square feet inside. Since moving in, it seems the country star expanded the estate too. As we can see from aerial views, there are about 10 structures. Each have a bright red roof and can be seen from the road, giving Dolly's property a country or farm feel. We can see that Dolly's backyard features a tennis court, a swimming pool, several gazebos and acres of open space to roam. Also present is a quaint chapel where Dolly likes to go when she's overwhelmed or just wants to pray. In 2018, Dolly invited actress Reese Witherspoon into her home to film the first episode of her inspirational series Shine On and she also showed off her adorable chapel. Dolly also gave a glimpse into her modest kitchen where she whipped up some breakfast and dished out some words of wisdom. We can see Dolly's gorgeous classic house has a ton of balcony space and when she told fans to keep the faith during the pandemic, she showed an area inside the home with yellow walls to compliment the white windowsills. She also has a piano set up near family photos and decorated one of her living rooms with dark coaches and red pillows. Before I wrap this video up, let's take a quick look at one of Dolly's biggest property investments, Dollywood. She put a lot of her earnings over the years into business ventures in her native East Tennessee, notably in Pigeon Forge, where she co-owns and operates the theme park Dollywood, a dinner theater, Dolly Parton's Stampede, the water park called Splash Country, and the dream more resort and spa. Dollywood typically welcomes 3 million visitors in a season and it's the biggest ticketed tourist attraction in the state. In addition to your standard amusement park rise, Dollywood features traditional crafts and music of the Smoky Mountain area. The park is organized into 11 themed areas which include one designated to the history and culture of East Tennessee, and even Owens Farm and Adventures in Imagination, which explore Dolly Parton's life and imagination. The park also hosts concerts and musical events, including appearances by Dolly herself. Alright, I think that brings our Dolly Parton house to her tour clothes. While Dolly has lived in the same house for many years now, it's partly because she doesn't like moving around. When she's touring, she even considers her tour bus home, and in the past, she said about it. It's great, it's got everything. There's a place for all my showings, of course. On the other side, I've got my room for my show clothes, and I have my kitchen. It's a home I don't like moving, I never stay in a hotel. So I guess that's why she stayed put in her Brentwood, Tennessee home for so long now. After looking at what we know about Dolly's current and main estate, as well as the two homes she used to live at, what did you think? Are they what you expected? Be sure to tell me down in the comment. I'd also love to get to know more of you guys, so please like and subscribe to my personal channel. If you haven't already, I post every Sunday and reply to all my comments over there. We'll link you my latest vid. Here I'm gonna look up most... She looks like she's gotten just a little bit of butt enhancements. sip of iced coffee. Thanks for tuning in. Don't forget to follow me on Instagram, and I'll see you guys all in the next video. Bye!

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Multi omics reveal rumen related factors affecting dairy cow performance

Xue, et al. “Multi-omics reveals that the rumen microbiome and its metabolome together with the host metabolome contribute to individualized dairy cow performance.” Microbiome (2020) Read the article: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40168-020-00819-8 Video produced by https://www.researchsquare.com/researchers/videos

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बस्टर अंचलो कता, बस्टर अजु शन्सुद्यो खेत्र अची खास्खर की कंडदागा अंचलो कता कोईभा आम्तिकी चित्रोकोट कता कोईभा, शुक्मा कता कोईभा सबू अंचलो रे नक्सल मानं करो, बेस दबदभा रहीता है, भेगो दिन्रे मद्ध्यो अंचलो बखरे जु खांकेर अंचलो लागीची खांकेर रे किची दिन तोले सरोख्या करमिंकोग दूरा जु निपात ठही तिले अंच्टरीष चनो नक्सल, तापरे मद्ध्यो इंचलो रे भोटर्च माने अच्टी, पड़ा मान को अखुष्टो करीबा पाई, सेलफी पलगद मोडी अ अच्टी, इसकी जागारे पड़ुषा मान को अखुष्टो करीबा पाई, मद्ध्यो सबूँ वेवष्तार रेईची प्रसाषन तरपूर मद्ध्यो, बोछ थ कीची वेवष्ता कराजेची. तो किछी भोटर अच्छनती यान च्छलवार ज़ने बदिश्ट नागरी कोच्छनती तागखाशी तो आलाच्छना करीवा जे जो इलेक्षेन आची जो गणनत्टर रो वर पर पर बरे जो सामी लेकी आपे जो नक्षिल्यों का दब दवा हर ताइम रहता है, फिर भी लोग निकल के बोड देरे हैं, फिर भी लोग या च्टके आखे बोड देरे हैं तो येसे कैसे लगरा है यांपे जो अभी जो बेवस्टा क्या यहें प्रसासन के तरब से, कुछ डर है यापे? अभी नक्षिल्यों कोई दर नहीं है, अभी सब उद्साह पूर्वाग सब बोड डालने क्या रहे हैं, यां किसी वो आपी पहले जासे नहीं है, पहले था आपी कोई दर नहीं है, सब आर हैं यापे जुना होता ता पाष्क में जु चुना हूँ है, वो समें का स्तिति कैसा था, लेक्षन का स्तिति है, अभी किसी कुन-कुन सा पार्ति के बीच में कराड्टकर होने वाल है, क्या बता हैं किस के वान हैं? पिष्ले विदान सब चुनाव में, बीजेपी न भारी मतो से या वीजेप प्राप्ति की ते सुझसरी लता वुष्यन्दी जीने, और अभी कांगरस प्रत्यासी कवासी लख्मा, यों बीजेपी प्रत्यासी महस कस्यब जी के बीच बारी तक्कर है, तो प्रत्यासी कांग तो बहुत यह साल लगेगा, में तो उपनास साल में इक बार आता है, बड़े उट्साह के साल लोगों को यह समझे सामिल होना जाए, और बहुत फीं अचा यिस समय है, और सुबे शुबे इक समय है, आन लोगाई है, बोड दीए है, बहुत यह चाल लग्रा है, अब आने � අපතෟouthe වහා අපතෝ් දීම වසා නලෙණිත් �íctic,අපින් දැහලයා Laughs दोन अफ़ि कड़्ा Tremblayer वाशी Lakma आप डेखते है, कों किस्गो किशना, प्याषार सकता है, यहा है, काँगरेष खड Cooper數 अरी, का वासी भी मैं काँगरेष �ption रहे� free ೀ Harsh ៅಂತಟಿಲಿಲು ೀಟದಿಲ LAKE ಬಾಸ್ತಿನ ಬಣರವಾಗೂ ಕಂಲู้ಾಗಲಿ ಬರಾಪೆನದರಿ ನಿಲಿ ರಾಲುಲುಲು ಪರಾವಿ ನಿಹತರಿದರ್ತರಾಗೆ ೆಲೀನಿ ೄಾರಲಿಲಿಕಾರಾವ Fergus​ ಫುರಪೆಲಾಸ್​ ಡಿ ರಂದ जब आप पर सुक्मा कोंटा उसाएड में है, इदर नहीं हैं उतना जादा। कि आजे तु आप तो आप दोजे गड़ा तुन तरा महा परभास, तो है दूए टी, सीट पाएं भूटिग हैं। आप तीस गड़ूर आपनो चित्रा देखॉत लिए।

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Service Mesh - The New Single Point of Failure - Mitch Connors, Sabeen Syed & Thomas Rampelberg

Service Mesh - The New Single Point of Failure - Mitch Connors, Google, Sabeen Syed, HashiCorp & Thomas Rampelberg, Buoyant Interested in knowing why your favorite service mesh was implemented that way? Architecture decisions have real user impact. When building a service mesh, it is possible to fall into a trap of choosing implementation that is easier to build but makes it difficult to operate in the real world. While service meshes enable new levels of resiliency for users’ applications, they suffer from a chicken and egg problem: How do you build a resilient and scalable service mesh without having a service mesh to rely on? Maintainers of Istio, Linkerd2 and Consul will walk through tradeoffs the projects have made during implementation and the impact on users. Topics will include: - Why it is important to verify environments before installation. - How to build a service mesh which can be safely upgraded. - What regular security updates mean for upgrades. - How to give users the same stability for config changes as they require for code changes - What to do when the mesh breaks. - Why the division of responsibility is important.

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Good morning service mesh con. Welcome to service mesh the new single point of failure in this talk We're going to be discussing some of the trade-offs that service meshes and made on implementation and how that impacts you as users I'm here representing linker D. Mitchell be representing Istio and Sabine will be chatting with us about console Sabine, why don't you tell us a little bit about yourself? Hi, I'm Sabine say it I'm joining you here today from my cloth is I Work at Hashi corp as an engineering manager on the console service mesh. I Have worked at Hashi corp since the beginning of this year Before that I have been working in the infrastructure industry For about five or six years Yeah, and I'm super happy to join you all today and have this conversation with Thomas and Mitch Thanks. That's fantastic Mitch Can you tell us a little bit about yourself? Hi, my name is Mitch Croners, and I'm a software engineer with Google I work in Seattle, Washington, and in the last two years. I've been working on the Istio project in particular I work in user experience Where I make it my goal to really deeply understand the way that our users interact with Istio To understand what its strengths are as well as its weaknesses And then to take those learnings and turn them into meaningful features that users like you can take advantage of in Istio Cube con is one of my favorite ways to meet and interact with users to hear about the creative ways that you're using our software Ways that maybe we would have never anticipated as well as to understand how we can better serve you in the future So I look forward to chatting with all of you to hearing your questions at the end of the session and to interacting with you in the lobbies, thanks and Hello everyone, my name is Thomas Rampelberg. I'm a software engineer here at Boyan the creators of Linkerdee Linkerdee is a super fast Super lightweight service mesh that's really focused on user experience. Here's a little bit of a agenda for what we're going to be covering today I'd like to call it turtles all the way down First off, we're gonna be talking a little bit about complexity or the power of saying no What it takes to go and build your service mesh out in a way that walks the fine line between features and Something that isn't particularly usable for folks Then we will be chatting a little bit about how to operate your service mesh and what that takes and finally My perhaps most passionate subject what to do when the service mesh breaks or how to figure out how to debug and Manage your service mesh in production All right Complexity I've never heard of you Complexity is a big part of service meshes. Obviously, it's something we want to fight against Since we're talking about a new single point of failure a complex single point of failure is 10 times worse than a Normal single point of failure, though obviously we'd prefer not to have a single point of failure to begin with To get me to get us started on this one, uh, mitch. I know this one is Subject you're particularly passionate about Tell us a little bit about how istio has been managing the complexity Is there anything you've done recently that you feel has made a really big big win there? Yeah, you know as I think about service mesh in general what it does really well across the board I think is it takes complexity out of your application layer Which is great. Your developers don't need to think about all sorts of complex network topologies and problems Uh the downside though is that we tend to sort of have the consolidation of all of that complexity Into one layer that can look very difficult to manage and fragile at times And so one thing that we learned in istio is that even though we're developing a product for microservices And we've all got a pretty good background in running microservices It was just too much complexity to have your microservices management platform run microservices itself Asking our users to run microservices on our behalf where we're not actually the ones operating these things We're not even necessarily talking to the people who are operating these things Was just too much complexity and so a year ago We moved to a monolithic model for our service mesh and we've seen substantially reduced friction In terms of upgrade and maintenance for our users as a result of that It's been a sort of counter-intuitive maybe eyebrow raising move for some But I think it's been great for our users the other area that we're always fighting complexity is project sprawl Uh and that is we're always hearing from various users Well, we'd love to see a full fledged canary feature Or we'd love like a full platform for running software and services where we can see all of the knobs in one place in a user interface We made the very intentional decision not to be a platform Uh and it's an interesting decision because it means that istio is not all you need to run your services We are not a one-stop shop The intentional decision there is that we want to be part of an ecosystem We know that we are not going to be the best at everything So we're going to strive to be the best at a very core set of service mesh features and then allow Various other technologies to come in and fill the gaps such as canarying There's a number of technologies out there today that are doing a great job with it Built on top of service mesh. So those that's kind of how I think about complexity and how we manage it in istio I really love the microservices point I have a long argument that microservices don't actually solve a technology problem They solve a people problem And if you've got microservices solving a people problem where teams get to own their own destiny The service mesh owned by a single vendor aka The istio team doesn't really make very much sense as a microservice solution And it's just it's fascinating to see how that all fits together Yeah, that's super cool to go and Think about there the I love your point too about the Not being a platform It's too bad that kubernetes doesn't come with a service mesh out of the box and a canary deployment, but I think that Especially once we start talking cloud native There's so many folks that have so many different interesting unique use cases that the only way to have a great solution Is to make it so that the community can build badass stuff like Something on the linkered east side in particular We don't do ingress and we don't do ingress because there's a bunch of amazing ingress controllers out there I did a my kubecton talk is going to be with the ambassador folks Which is a fantastic solution for us because they're they're going to do it better than we ever will You know how that works Sabine, uh, tell me a little bit about console and how You've been managing the complexity there Yeah, so, um, one of the things kind of piggybacking off of both what you thomas and mitch had said Um, so one of the pieces that we decided to say no to or that we didn't want to build Was an apm solution. So, um, we did not want to store metrics in console Uh, but we also we still wanted our users Uh to be able to visually see, uh, their user workflows and metrics in the console ui So, um, what we have built is a scalable javascript plugin Uh, and this javascript plugin allows users to query data Um in the apms that they use and apms just fyi for those folks who may not know is an application performance management Tool, uh, and these are as an example. There's prometheus and datadog um, so right now we have a plugin for prometheus So our users can use that Um query that get data from there and then we have um In our console ui We have a topology view that basically shows the data model and then it supplements it with metrics data coming from that apm So things like your request per second latency error rates So, uh, so the dashboard For console can actually pull metrics out of datadog Correct. That's super cool. That's super cool. Yeah, so right now we have um, our first plugin is for prometheus And so we can add on other plugins for other eight years Yeah, we uh In linker d we looked at prometheus and said everyone in the world is integrating with prometheus So we're just going to stick stuff in prometheus and hope for the best Uh, mitch, this is actually an interesting conversation given istio's history Tell us a little bit about where uh istio's relationship with the prometheus and where that's gone So i'm curious where where you'd like me to go with that one Are you thinking about mixer and and what we've done with that over time? Are you thinking about our default installs with prometheus and how we've removed that from the project? I didn't know that you'd remove prometheus from the project. That's a new one for me Yeah, we have and it's because we love prometheus. Uh, so it's a little bit of a surprising twist Uh, we found that users already have prometheus installs And they don't want to fiddle with federation levers in trying to get our prometheus install to work well with theirs And they really don't want our prometheus install to overwrite theirs Um, so we found that it was best just not to install it and give them clean instructions on how to plug Their service mesh into their pre-existing prometheus install But we uh, we are about to release a stable version of linkerd that comes with our bring your own prometheus Solution for a lot of those same reasons. Um, no, I was actually thinking more about the mixer or the demixerification that has happened recently especially since we were talking about, um Um, complexity. I thought that that was an interesting piece there, but uh, generally speaking, especially as cloud-data projects I think we've all realized that metrics are better served by the community to go back to the theme. We're kind of going along there Yeah, um Mixer was an interesting architectural change because originally mixer was one of the key motivations for running Istio as microservices Uh mixer was the only layer that logically could block the data plane So it had to run extremely light extremely fast and it was because of policy decisions We also put telemetry there because of the close coupling with the data plane But that was more incidental policy decisions are really the hard part that mixer was handling Uh, fortunately over the last year the developments in web assembly have made it so that those decisions Can actually be written in arbitrary code that executes inside of the data plane So with zero latency in terms of network cost and that's what enabled us to get rid of mixer and ultimately move towards monolithic Micro or not monolithic microservices monolithic service mesh. There we go Uh, and it's super interesting because it's a monolithic service mesh, but with the wasm plugins in envoy It's almost like you've got it like the ultimate distributed system Yeah, I don't think anyone has fully realized the capabilities including the Istio project The capabilities of having arbitrary javascript script code that just runs ubiquitously in the in your proxy I am really excited to see the developments that come out of that over the next two years Especially now that web assembly has been merged back into the envoy upstream I have done horrible embarrassing things with ebpf that are basically the same Once you give someone the ability to do anything the world Their world is their oyster the hacks I have done. It's it's unfortunate. It will be a wonderful terrible world. I think Sabine I think you mentioned you had something else that you wanted to bring up around complexity too Yeah, so there's one other thing that That we decided not to go forward with and this was around Supporting multiple console installations on one kubernetes cluster. Ah, yes So some users they You know, they might want to have two environments on their k8s cluster So, you know a dev environment and a production environment possibly on the same k8s cluster And so that can result in a number of issues like security issues performance issues So just like around the security issues If you have two environments on your k8s cluster and you have two console installations as well if there's a console client that you want to Register with for example your dev environment, but you do it by accident to production That can cause huge, you know, very obvious security issue there And then along the same thing That can also cause performance issues where if your dev environment or your staging environment There's a ton of tests running and all of a sudden it's using a whole bunch of resources So then back can have an effect on your production environment So we basically wanted to make sure that users don't run into these issues And so therefore we decided to limit to One console data center one console installation on one kubernetes cluster Yeah, we uh, we started out supporting multiple uh, linkardy installs on clusters with this idea that uh, Less the like dev prod instance, so that's a really good use case but more the multi tenancy Which I think I'm going to ask mitch in a second about because I'm super excited to hear there But we ran it directly into the buzz saw of crds because you can't have crds version in any reasonable fashion Having two installs, especially of linkardy when you've got a couple crds starts to become Totally untenable because how do you do the upgrades? How do you keep from stepping on other people's feet feet? And so at least on our side of things we've really been pushing the Multi cluster as a way to do isolation and multi tenancy Instead and I will point out that I personally would never operate a dev and prod Yeah kubernetes cluster as one that that's crazy Um, so mitch, I'm super excited. Tell us a little bit about istio and multiple installs on a cluster So multiple installs on a cluster has been something we've been working towards for the last like 15 months or so It's been kind of early access since one five one six time frame But I think it's safe to say that in one eight the standard way of upgrading istio actually involves running multiple installs concurrently Interesting Because we've consolidated that single point of failure into one resource the kubernetes deployment model Updating a deployment and kind of crossing your fingers that health checks fail if something goes wrong Just wasn't enough security and safety for our users in particular When you upgrade a control plane in a service mesh oftentimes the health failure doesn't happen within the control plane itself It happens within the proxies And kubernetes doesn't provide the kind of levers and granularity that we needed to really detect failure early In moving to a control plane So with revisions what we recommend users do like if you're moving from say one seven to one eight Is you install a separate one eight control plane that initially does nothing but serve ingress traffic It's using all the same route of trust all the same mtls and everything else as the other control plane It's just got almost no proxies connected to it And then as you're comfortable You go through and cut your proxies over one namespace at a time Until you're finally able to shut down that old revision of istio So I don't know that we envision a lot of use cases where people are permanently running multiple vision revisions In one coaster although that is it's possible. We're just not certain it's useful But as far as upgrades go it's been a very beneficial tool And I think has increased the predictability of the upgrade process a good deal Yeah, the uh, it's super interesting to talk about upgrades in general are like are hard Uh, I've in the kubernetes ecosystem in particular. I'm really excited about all of the folks who are working on workflow related projects because especially upgrading a service mesh to your point You really need gates, right? It's not just upgrading the control plane It's also making sure that the proxies are at the right version and then you know, okay I can upgrade the control plane this far But now I need to make sure that the data plane gets rolled before I go do the next steps And that's and that's a tough It's a hard problem distributed systems. I hear are challenging for some reason Yeah, you know, you almost wish that you had a service mesh to run your service mesh on It's turtles all the way down All right, it's super awesome to hear about how we've all been managing complexity in our own service meshes Uh, but let's talk a little bit about a subject that's near and dear to my heart. Um Actually operating the mesh Did you say someone needs to keep the mesh up? How do you go and tackle actually managing this thing in a cloud native world Where there's all kinds of operators and users? Uh, sabine, tell us a little bit about the console side of things Yeah, so on the console side well specifically around getting started or getting the mesh up and running There's um a few things that we do to make that easier. Um, so the first is around automating the ACL setup So ACLs are basically access control limits Um, since console exists outside of kubernetes. It has its own authorization solution um and We basic so basically ACLs are to console what uh kubernetes is to our back Actually said that the other way. So um, so yeah, so basically Yeah, ACLs are to to console as kubernetes is to our back and um Instead of we had a choice here of we could have let our users Create their own ACLs and have to do that manually But we wanted to make that piece easier for our users and we basically have set up a bridge From the k8s are back to our console ACLs. Uh, and this is all done automatically so that our users can They don't have to manually set up anything um for the ACLs piece. Uh, and it's all done just automatically So the that's really cool. This is something I had I didn't know anything about so the Um, you actually have an our back bridge. So kubernetes native our back Calls get translated into console ACLs. Correct. Yep. Oh, that's cool. Uh, I I went deep on the gke our back plugin once and was I'm not going to say horrified. I'm going to say Impressed by the uh effort that the engineers went to I can only imagine how much that took but Since we're talking a lot about complexity, that's so important to have a single store Especially for something as important as our back. That's really cool that you went to the effort for that All right, I'm gonna I'm gonna do a little bit about linker d here. Um Probably one of my favorite things about linker d is uh our check command and the reason for that is that, uh Kubernetes clusters, even though we're talking cloud native and uh cattle instead of pets I'm I'm gonna say kubernetes clusters are snowflakes Especially once you start talking across organizations, uh For example, we just got done talking about the console our back to ACL mapping Who knows how that maps on a cluster where somebody's got installs or not and so, um We spend a lot of time, uh, if I see two users reporting a difficulty setting up linker d We go create a check for it. And so, um, we will go actually do validation before you install your cluster to say that You've got the right our back to be able to go and create it and then we'll do it after you install the cluster And none of the checks at the moment are, um I'm going to call them integration tests e.g. They just go make sure that the readiness is passed liveness is passed something like that Um, though we we did have a summer code student work on some, uh Conformance tests that I'm very very excited about to actually like test real workloads on linker d once you've got the install done um, but uh I did this purely out of laziness Because I wanted to be able to give docs links to folks for how to fix their problems once they run into them and having it all Automated into the install flow has been just amazing from our perspective. Um Mitch do you want to talk anything about the istio install flow and kind of some of the cool stuff you've done there? Yeah, um You know something that's interesting about install. We're in a kubernetes world. And so everything needs to be declarative Uh, but the learning right is that upgrades are not a declarative operation. No, um I don't ever want to declare The entire state of my mesh in the next minor version instead. I want to do a mutation, right? I want to say i'm on istio 1.x I want to be on istio 1.x plus one and that's the only change I want to make don't touch all the other knobs and bells and whistles um And so we we've kind of had to take our time and learn some hard lessons In terms of when we ought to be following declarative semantics and when it's better to do a more mutational semantic Um one thing that we've done over the last year to sort of assist with that It doesn't directly address the problem, but we've introduced analyzers, which it sounds like are a little bit like checks It's a suite of things. It's not Exclusively focused on upgrade or install time. It actually can run during runtime We bake them both into the control plane as well as into the cli You can run analyze and it'll list some probable problems or maybe definite problems that you have related to your configuration For me my favorite one. I always fat finger the gateway name when i'm mapping a virtual service to a gateway I mean just every time And the analyzer catches it really well And i'm excited to say that uh now there's even a way that you can have The control plane begin writing those analysis messages out into the status field of the objects So if you run a cube cuddle get on an object that has a problem with analysis, you should see it right there in your yaml That's cool. Not enough folks use kubernetes events One of my favorite Projects since we talked about canary earlier was is a flagger and stafan goes and puts Events in for all of the canary progress and you see it on the actual resources. It's so useful Analyzers are super cool We've actually had a bunch of users just take our check command and stick that into their Alerting workflow which drives me crazy because we built check as a like user interface But man, it's cool that that folks are doing it that way. Uh, That's that's really cool. Here we go So uh sabine, uh, we had been chatting a little bit beforehand and uh, one of the things you said mentioned was the Approach that consul had around federation. It's a interesting feature set that, uh, At least we don't have in the linkardy world. I'm super interested to hear more about that Yeah, for sure. Um, so So, yeah, so one of the things that consul does or what we have done is to try and ease The process of federating to data centers or however many data centers you have Um, so just for the folks who don't know federation is just data centers being able to communicate with each other Um, and and this is setting that process up or setting up Um Federated officers is hard. Uh, there's a lot of config data. That's required um, and so we have uh tried and we have simplified this process by giving our operators the ability to get a single secret uh from their primary uh data center And then they can take that secret and do a cube cut all apply in their secondary data center And then helm install and they're good to go and those uh data centers are Federated and up and running and communicating with each other Oh, that's cool. Like uh, I'm I'm going to poke fun at istio. I tried to do an early version of the istio multicluster and Uh, I'm not no. I'm just gonna say I failed man. I could not get that sucker set up You didn't fail we failed Uh, I want to say like this is a pivot that we have to make as a project We take responsibility for outcomes. We don't just deliver really cool technology that this one time We got running inside of a cluster somewhere if our users can't do it. It's not done Um, and that's something we've been focusing on actually with In relation to multicluster in particular with the one eight release We are finally and it's not out the door yet. So I'm not This could always change but we're like a week short of the finish line And we are finally calling multicluster beta Meaning we finally have the degree of support that where we can say This is going to stick around and this is the shape that it's going to be in for some time We have a bit of a feature maturity problem In that we have a bunch of developers who love shipping new features And they're so cool and shiny and they're alpha and we don't have a lot of developers historically who have focused on Doing a very hard productionization work of promoting that feature through to beta and then to generally available So I think that's going to be a new focus and theme of the istio project over the coming year Oh, that's like the it's seriously the unsung heroes too the person who ships this feature first is always the one who gets the like uh kudos and then that that poor person who goes and spends Years polishing off and making it more stable just uh We in linker d we actually have a program that we call linker d heroes Where that's kind of the opportunity? I love it because I get to call out We've got one developer who is like c i machine and he keeps c i running and again like it's not something you see in the changelog But it's the only way that we ship software. It's that's really cool To to go back to sabine's point about federation and the multicluster stuff It's tough like in linker d uh for multicluster We have you pull a secret from one cluster and push it on to another and that's cool Except that it requires coop ctl context games and this that and the other thing and like uh, I wrote the A tutorial for our multicluster and it's basically crazy bash for loop scripts and there was nothing I could do about it It was that or 20 paragraphs to explain how it all fit together. I'm uh Super excited about all the work that sig multicluster has been doing to kind of make our lives a little bit better I think that's another example of a case where it's hard to optimize for both the demo use case As well as the production like enterprise grade software use case because in an enterprise They have secret management systems that are already in place. They already have probably a managed certificate somewhere in some System whether they're doing it, you know, there's a hundred different ways to accomplish that Uh, but they the last thing they want is my bash script generating a self-signed cert and then pushing it to production for them But in a demo use case, that's absolutely what you should do It's the right thing if you want to show off a shiny multicluster demo in 15 minutes or less The way that you get it done is by not productionizing your service mesh. It's a difficult problem The uh, we've definitely run into this uh in linker d. We ship with uh, yeager install out of the box Yeager installs are Insanely complex to productionize not because yeager's a complex product inherently, but you've got storage as part of it and so our uh helm chart is uh Forcibly minimalized to the point where it feels awkward if you try and put it into production because you're you should go and use The Yeager operator if you want to get that into production for sure um Mitch is there anything you else you want to kind of say around uh Uh the kind of cluster operation side of things No, I think we've covered everything Before we get into this next section. I want to uh tell a little bit of an anecdote which may uh stick my age as being an old person But i'm gonna say it anyways, uh back in the day Whenever something goes wrong Really, there's only one reason it went wrong. It's dns. It's always dns is fault 100 of the time it's always dns is fault and uh One of the really interesting things that we've seen at least on the linker d side is that uh now that you've introduced a data plane with a service mesh It's not actually dns's fault. Okay, it is 50 of the time but the service mesh gets blamed 100 of the time and so At least For us We've really needed to design for failure and think about what that means not just for the control plane and operating the service mesh But what it means for the developers the user of the service mesh as well Mitch i'm sure that you've got some interesting insight from the istio side to share along those lines Tell us a little bit Yeah, that that makes me think of kind of two stories within the project You know historically i've only been on the istio project for two years now and before that I owned the api on a large enterprise grade network appliance Uh, and we became the catch-all for everything that went wrong with that network appliance It's like well it went wrong after I told the api to do it and therefore it's definitely the api's fault Uh, and it took a while to really embrace that role But I think what we learned is that that can be done really really well Uh, what it does is it forces you to show to demonstrate conclusively That your layer is doing or behaving exactly as expected And it raises the bar of quality to such a high degree that eventually Your users stop making that assumption and so I think it's just a matter of maturity in service mesh It's something that we're pursuing in istio. I don't think that we're there yet One of the ways that we're doing that Um is historically, you know service meshes are distributed systems But we sort of pretend they aren't like oh, I changed the config Therefore my entire service mesh now has changed config. Well, no You changed the config in istio's case that means it's in kubernetes And then it has to propagate into the control plane then the control plane has to propagate it out to every data plane Which might be in this cluster might be in another cluster a different region Um, so we're raising the visibility of propagation of changes throughout the service mesh So that our users can very easily and very visibly tell Yes, this component is behaving as expected. I can move on and start troubleshooting other sections of the application We don't want them spending a lot of brain cycles on that Yeah, we've uh, we have a little bit of a command that'll do that That'll actually reach out to the linker d proxies and dump their service discovery state for exactly that reason And you're giving me flashbacks to my, uh Istio multi cluster, uh experiment where I had to go figure out the how to dump service discovery information from envoy for sure. Um, I this it's super interesting that you went that direction because that like defensive This is Healthy is a big reason why we put check-in as a command. It's that defensive like These are all working things if you have something not working. It might actually be A bug in us because let's just be honest. We have bugs or it's something that you need to go look at in your own setup Um sabine, uh, tell us a little bit about how console kind of goes about the Debugging side of things Yeah, so, um in that from that aspect what we try and do is that uh, you know, when something is failing um, we went the route of having it be seen in our um console ui so, um automatically added health checks To each of our components and so when something fails, you'll see it as red in the ui And so that I feel that really helps. Um our users just, uh, automatically know. Okay. This piece is failing All right, I see it. Uh, it's failing. There's something that I need to do Have you hooked up, uh, like proactive alerts from that? Uh, this is a thing that I've wanted as a feature for Linkerd for ever and we just haven't had the bandwidth and the cycles to put it in yet But is it is it not just health checks, but you'll actually can get like an email then as well Right now there's not an email Uh, uh feature, but uh, I believe it is something that will probably come In our next Corrections. I'm sure like I said, it's definitely something that I wanted to do for a long time now That the debugging the mesh is is perhaps one of the subjects. I'm most passionate about In linkerd we've kind of had to throw the Kitchen sink at it for lack of a better term and kind of attack it from a multi level multi-level solution in that we've got a One command called tap that actually lets you do for lack of a better term a wire shark on your entire Cluster so you can go and tap and see the live requests and uh, that's pretty helpful But it's only really helpful to show when someone's App is misbehaving if the mesh is actually misbehaving you run into quite a bit of issues and so The next level down there is the We've got a debug sidecar and the ephemeral container features and kubernetes But I think they landed in 116 and they might be beta in 119 But no one quote me on that Allows you to go and add in a sidecar that comes with all the tools to debug it So we have a t-shark and we've got all of that like user Land tooling that you can go use to figure out the details then And it's just some old containers. I think yeah, and it's like it's the onion right like As soon as you start to get into the debugging side of things you start out at that like high level We know something's wrong There's an alert and then you kind of have to pull the like layers of the onion back until you get down to the core problem like I I remember running into an issue on gke Where they had shipped with a kernel that deadlocked when you used the so original desk socket option and i'm picking on gke it was just a you know Problem anybody could run into but man talk about peeling the layers back when you're node Deadlocks because you go and install linkerd. It was a unique experience. I tell you what um Mitch do you have anything around like kind of peeling the layers back on the istio side of things and digging in deeper on the debugging Well, I'll I'll give a guilty confession and that is that I am a huge fan of tap Uh, oh, that was that was a really cool tool to see. I love the way that you guys have pulled that off um I think one of the things that we like to see in istio. We talked about a little bit what we don't develop and what we intentionally don't We've seen a great development in the ecosystem of a couple of different tools for debugging your application Using a service mesh Now that the the network is completely managed that actually gives you some really cool superpowers If you can assume the network is working properly if you can go through that, you know Distribution status checks and analyzer checks and everything else to say my service mesh is working Well now you can actually do get into your application in really interesting ways The one that I've played with the most has been squash from the team at solo and Other than ephemeral containers which push your debug tools on to the kubernetes node This allows you to run a microservice locally on your desktop And have it connected using istio into your your service mesh So it's participating in the mesh as though it we're running in kubernetes But you can actually still have it plugged into your ide stepping through line by line with local debugging Which is just it's a superpower that I've wanted for years Oh, it's like it's the thing the ugly little secret that no one talks about when you start doing this cloud native thing Is that if you're on a cluster, how do you do remote development? And okay, the java folks have had it forever uh those of us back in the stone ages of uh go and uh languages like that are Quickly coming up to speed, but it's definitely that like I uh, I have a superpower. It's called print And that's how I do all my debugging And I know that I should come into the world of ide's and real debuggers, but I've never been able to get there Well, you should check out squash. I think it actually, uh, it can run on top of linker d as well I think I'd have to look through the docs I'll definitely have to go check it out. That's a that's a new one for me Uh, when you mentioned it the tool that came to my mind at first was uh case sniff Which is a kube ctl plugin that will go and set up tcp dumps for you, which is really cool as well Um, sabine, do you have anything else in the console land to share with us about? Keeping the mesh up and debugging what's going wrong? Yeah, so, um This is more on If there's kind of a more of a catastrophe Uh failure or like a lot happened. Yeah, of course not So on that side, um, just if there's So, you know consoles and interconnected system, uh, something can always break And that can cause different components to not be able to communicate with one another And so at that juncture we kind of had we have a choice of If that if that goes down do we want everything to stop working? And so we definitely did not want that to happen. And so we fail static and so basically that means that um At the time of failure A communication will still occur, but the configuration that That was set at the time of failure. Uh, that will continue to stay But everything all traffic will continue to be routed Um, and so this basically allows like the operator to figure out. Okay. What's going wrong? But still everything is still up and running. Um, you know in the sense that traffic is still being you know, uh communicated but um Uh, but but it hasn't all failed and uh, you know, they can still figure out what's wrong and it gives them that time That's such an important part of designing for failure, especially with a data plane You're in the way of all of the traffic and if your control plane, you know starts to make bad decisions You've got to go and do something. Uh It's a really especially interesting in my opinion once you start, uh, figuring policy into it with linker d We kind of uh fail open basically to make sure that the requests go no matter what But uh, you know, again, once you've got that policy in there How do you know what connections are valid and not and how do you start? Putting all of those pieces together. Um I I guess we've mostly talked about debugging so far. Uh, since thank you subine for getting us onto that like designing for failure Uh, mitch, do you have any like cool stories to tell us about the like trade-offs or interesting pieces that istio has put in to like protect itself from more global failures Well, I will say that we have had to rethink what what an outage is and what a failure is Because we we share the same failure model that subine just talked about Uh, which is fairly common a split between data plane and control planes Your data plane should survive when your control plane is dead And so initially that was considered to be a non outage your control plane is down But your application traffic is still flowing. So everything should be healthy Uh, but when you're really talking about a microservices world where new endpoints are being added to services all the time Where endpoints are being marked as unhealthy relatively frequently and sometimes that's done by the control plane While other times it's happening in the data plane It's sort of like the good news is you've been driving a car at 200 miles an hour and you didn't hit a brick wall It's still going but there's no steering wheel Um, and so it's sort of a it's still a very important problem for us to look at and so we've had to re-evaluate how we qualify an outage and how we interact with users and customers and say, okay Your traffic is still flowing, but we still this is still a very serious incident Oh man, that's a that's a really good way. It's that like yes, mr. Customer. I understand You're kind of down but not really down. Is this it and a serious outage or a semi serious like it's one of those where Yes or no is a much easier question, especially if you've got the checklist together. Uh, it's like, yeah, it's super cool to think about For console service mesh, we would love to continue The discussion if you all have any questions feel free to ask us on our discuss forum Or check out our docs at console.io slash docs Or we would love if you all were interested in contributing To our repos. We have the console repo. We have our console On kubernetes repo and our console helm repo Thank you very much One of the things that we hear from users very frequently who are interested in getting involved in their in the istio community Is they don't feel like they have the technical chops that are going to be necessary For all of the details and complexity in developing an istio feature Well in the usability group one of the key things that we're looking for is insight into user habits and user experience To understand what the process of upgrading istio is like for a user or troubleshooting istio is like for a user So the good news is lack of technical chops for the deepest darkest corners of istio is actually a prerequisite to contributing in this area If you're interested in getting involved in the community I highly recommend starting with the user experience working group where we would love to hear What you're using istio for and what your day-to-day life and interacting with istio is like You can find the links on the slide to join us that we also have a community meeting Where we're interested in hearing all sorts of different use cases for istio. Hope to see you there soon Oh, that's really great. This has been a fantastic conversation. Thank you Mitch and sabine. I've really enjoyed it Finally to call out linker d in our community. We'd really love everyone who's Interested to come join our community get started and check things out. I've got kit hub slack and Twitter links up there and we'd love for you to join us However, you can this is a great community. Thank you service mesh con and have a great rest of your day

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Towsley event with Leseliey Welch

Ford School Towsley Policymaker in Residence Dr. Abdul El-Sayed discusses reproductive and birth justice with Co-founder of Birth Detroit and Birth Center Equity, and former Deputy Director of the Detroit Health Department, Leseliey Welch. October, 2022.

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Good afternoon, everyone. I'm Dr. Abdul El Sayed. I'm a Towsley Foundation policymaker in residence at the University of Michigan's Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy. I'm also a physician and epidemiologist, and formerly I was the executive director of the Detroit Health Department, where I got to work with our guests today. On behalf of the Ford School, I'd like to welcome you all for today's timely conversation on reproductive and birth justice. I'll be joined by co-founder of Birth Detroit, Leslie Welch, and I'll give you just a brief snapshot of Leslie's impressive resume. She is a Michigan graduate and current lecturer here at Michigan. Leslie Welch is a public health leader with a business mind and a visionary heart, and a tireless advocate for work that makes community stronger, healthier, and more free. Leslie leads a team of birth workers, birth advocates, and community leaders, planning Detroit's first freestanding community birth center, Birth Detroit, and is proud of the launch of Birth Center Equity to grow and sustain birth centers led by Black, Indigenous, and people of color across the country. She has nearly two decades of leadership experience in city, state, and national health organizations. She served as interim executive director of Birthing Project USA, deputy director of public health for the city of Detroit, where she and I got to work together and consulted in the development of Michigan's first comprehensive LGBTQ Health Center. This event is part of our Towsley Foundation lecture series, and I'd like to thank the Towsley Foundation on behalf of the Ford School for their support. As a reminder, there will be time at the end of the conversation for questions, and I encourage you to engage and ask questions in the YouTube chat box or tweet your questions to hashtag policy talks. With that, please join me in welcoming Leslie Welch. Leslie, welcome. Thank you. Thank you, Abdul, for having me. No, it's a privilege and an honor to host you, and just grateful to have the opportunity to talk about your incredible work. I want to ask you, just stepping back, what brought you to this work? So many things. I fell in love with birth before I was a mom as a birth doula. There is just nothing like being at a baby's birth at a parent's birth in that way. And later I would have my own children, and, you know, one of them, Zoe was born premature, right? Spent some time in NICU, but not low birth weight, and she is thriving and doing fine today. I've also experienced a late-term loss myself, been with my family through the loss of my nephew, born too small, too soon, and dying the same day, and have another baby born on their due date. And so I have personally experienced the grief and joy of pregnancy and birth, and my public health background and the knowing that midwifery care makes such a difference in our outcomes for birth, and having the opportunity to work at multiple levels across the city and state. So my first job in public health in Detroit was as healthy start project coordinator, and my last job in public health in Detroit was with you as deputy director of public health. And as you know, there are so many initiatives to address maternal infant health, but none of them have focused on leveraging the power of midwives that are a critical part of the answer to the problems we face. And there are no birth centers in the city, and that should not be. Can you tell us a little bit about as we zoom into a birth center as a solution to the challenge that we face? What is the state of inequities when it comes to black maternal and infant mortality and health generally? And what are some of the causes behind that? So there is a lot out there today in some ways, thankfully, bringing attention to the issue of disparities in black maternal infant health. And so disparities around maternal mortality, around maternal morbidity and infant mortality with black, indigenous and communities color having much higher rates. One important thing that I like to highlight around that is that our outcomes that we see today are a result not only of the structure of society that doesn't value all birthing people equally, but also inequitable care options. So we have these disparate outcomes, these inequitable care options, and within the care options we do have. The study studies show that a large number of birthing people experience discrimination and mistreatment, in fact, one in six. And folks are more likely to experience discrimination and mistreatment in prenatal care, perinatal care if they are birthing in a hospital and if they are folks of color. I want to dig deeper into that because, you know, on the one hand, we have medicalized birthing in such a profound way, which, you know, every life begins at a birth. And that should sound obvious to say, but this is perhaps the most natural physiological thing that we do. Absolutely. At the same time, we've seen a dramatic reduction of infant and maternal mortality overall as we started to bring a scientific and evidence driven approach to this. But that then led to medicalization. And one of the things that I really appreciate about your model is that it allows us to bring the same kind of evidence driven insights to the experience of birthing that have saved millions of lives. And at the same time, not medicalize it. And I'd love to hear how you think about the difference between evidence based or science based care versus medical care writ large and how some of the institutions of medicine have sort of eaten this evidence and scientific based approach and driven the kind of outcomes that we're seeing now, particularly among people who tend to be excluded from the experience of medical care in this country disproportionately. I would start by saying midwifery care is evidence based care, right, that the model of care that views birth as a normal physiological life process is midwifery model care, and is focused on centering birthing people and families. And when we like dig into that, we see that the countries or peer countries that do better in their maternal infant care have midwives as leaders in care and very integrated into their systems of care. And here we do, we do the exact opposite. So, you know, I've said over and over that, you know, studies show between 80 and 87% of us could safely give birth with midwives in a community birth setting. We do the opposite and it's not on accident. And so when we look at the history of midwifery care in this country or obstetric care in this country, we see that there was a concerted effort to move birth out of the hands of midwives into the hands of white male obstetricians and into hospitals, and to do that in a very racialized way through policy and media and academic and literary articles about the midwife problem and how unclean black midwives were. All of this folks can read about and understand that there is this historical shift. And so what we see today in the over medicalization of birth is a result of that. And it's also the result of the ways in which we have tied into this system, the economics and the business of birth. So the number one reason folks are accessing hospitals is childbirth. What does that mean in the grand scheme of things to suggest that hospitals should not be the primary sites of birth for everyone. And last thing I'll add to that is that what we also see to your point about medicalization is that the option of birth center birth is more likely to be available to folks who are white cisgender educated upper class less likely to be available to folks who look like me or who are Medicaid eligible. And so that means that we are automatically tracked into highly medicalized care that we do not necessarily need. I really appreciate you saying that in your points on this and one of the pieces of history I want to draw out here is that the medicalization of childbirth and the fight against reproductive justice have their roots in the same moment. In history 1857 you go back to a physician named Horatio Storer and he launched a campaign against abortion on behalf of the medical profession because implicitly more and more birthing was being done by midwives. And there was a worry about whether or not doctors were going to continue to be able to monetize childbirth. And part of that and the way that they weaponized this movement was by fear mongering among mainly white men that the abortion movement was going to stop white women from having enough babies. And people don't appreciate this history but you see in that same route both the birth of an anti-abortion movement that is speaking a medical or pseudo-medical language and pseudo-scientific language and fear mongering about black birth rates overtaking white birth rates which the echoes of this moment. You can hear that in the conversations that we're having right now. And the scary thing about that, the implicit part of that is that the people that they were worried about around medicalizing our system were clearly white birthing people, specifically white women. And so you think about the institutions that get built out of that moment of history and they tend to be medicalized birthing institutions specifically catering to the population that they were fear mongering about not having enough babies. And so from the jump so much of the history writes out black birthing people from that experience. I want to ask you as you think about this model, folks are really intrigued about what a birthing center or a standalone birthing center does. So could you walk us through and you walk into it? What are you seeing? What are you feeling? Who's there? What are they doing? So a birthing center is a freestanding home-like place where midwives are the leaders in care, providing prenatal care, birth care, postpartum care. And what we envision, I'll walk you through for birth to trade, is that we envision when you're walking into our birthing center, you're walking into a place that feels like home. You're walking into a beautiful living room, is your waiting room, with books and materials for education around you, with birth art and birth education that reflects you and your culture. That you are greeted warmly, maybe even by name, by a team who knows you, who wants to know you and your family. At birth centers, you are not a number and you are provided midwifery care in the birth center. And again, really focusing on normal physiological life process of pregnancy and birth, really attuned to building relationship with the birthing person family. We even involve the kids in prenatal visits at our current prenatal clinic. And then two for birth centers at birth Detroit will offer prenatal care, postpartum care, the option of a birth center birth. So when it's time to have your baby, you're not doing this mad rush to the hospital, you're calling your midwife. And you're showing up to this place that already feels safe to you, that feels like home to you, and you're having very personalized care. And you feel heard, you feel respected, you feel seen, and you're well cared for. Birth centers also are midwives do postpartum visits, we do postpartum visits in home for families. So one of the things that's true about our current and dominant model of obstetric care is that you have the baby and people say, great, you had a healthy baby, you're fine. But we don't do that, right? Somebody is going to come to your house, somebody's going to check on you, somebody's going to make sure you have the things that you need. Somebody's going to do that within 24 to 48 hours after your birth, somebody's going to do that in a couple weeks. So it just is a very hands on model of care. And a birth center, I would say to folks who haven't been inside one is like a maxi home, not a mini hospital. I really love that contrast. I know a lot of your past work, obviously we got to work together for a couple of years in the city. And one of the programs that you let on while we were working together at the city was a program called sister friends. And I see a lot of parallels between sister friends and birth Detroit in the sense that so much of it is about building institutions that can support wrap around community making. For a lot of folks who don't have that in the context of their birthing experience. Can you talk to us a little bit about the role that community shapes and then the impact of our policy choices, the programs that we build in helping to scaffold community and how that's taken different shapes in your work. Community is everything for growing healthy families. Period. And what we lost with the undermining of black midwifering is this very strong network of community centered care providers that not only provided birth care but took care of families and so many other ways and met family needs and so many other ways and connected families to each other. In so many ways and so community has been the central focus and is one of the unique things about our roots at birth Detroit is really starting by saying we know a birth center is a good idea. You know the traders do you think a birth center is a good idea. Do you want a birth center. We did that through, you know, early conversations and surveys and a community launch and learn and we were volunteer led for co founders and I and post a volunteer leaders for years before we became a paid organization. And so one of the principles we stand on is that we can be leaders in our own care, right, in context where we start to remove all these barriers, right, removing the barriers like access to capital removing the barriers that in policy that undermine midwifery care that we stand ready, right to rebuild our community health infrastructures in the ways that are part and parcel of our history. We know how to take care of each other. And we just need to be reminded of it. As you think about some of the ways that the the culture in the conversation that we have about birthing has taken shape, how, how much time and effort you spend almost offering a different narrative pushing back against a lot of the implicit medicalization of the birthing experience in the community and what does that look like how do you engage with that that that cultural piece of things the conversations that we share the embedded language that assumes a certain set of institutions and assumes a way a certain other set of institutions. What has that looked like for you and what is the process of engaging that conversation been for you. I think it has first been about reframing the idea of a black maternal health crisis. I think that, you know, on one hand, there's this attention to an important issue, but the way that the issue is framed has problematized black birthing bodies, instead of really addressing or bringing a structural analysis to a system that is really not good to any birthing bodies, but just as disproportionately bad for black birthing bodies. Right. And so, trying to help people understand that that there's nothing inherently wrong with black birthing bodies that although our system has medicalized childbirth childbirth is normal. Right. And when we think about, you know, medicalized care that is centered around the worst thing that can happen that is centered around risk. That is centered around control in many ways. Right. We instead are offering a totally different picture of what's possible. Right. That is possible to have birth be safe, sacred, loving and celebratory and to happen in community. Right. And particularly as well around the narrative is, you know, because we have set the bar at survival, like I mean it breaks my heart but so many black birthing people are just happy to survive. Right. But that is not the bar. That is not the bar that is not the ceiling is not the floor is like under the basement. Right. Because we deserve high quality transformative radically loving high quality care that affirms our power. And I think it could be not I think I know that really changing the culture of birth in this country could be a game changer for power building in our communities. You know, we're in a community where where folks always want to see the hard numbers. So I'd love to hear a bit about the differences in terms of outcomes that the the the birth Detroit model can offer. You know, a lot of folks, as you said, right, we and I don't want to walk us back into the crisis based framing. But I think, you know, what I hope folks can understand is that it's when you demonstrate advantage relative to the baseline of what we already do, which by the way claims that it works better, which is why, you know, we continue to give so much money to it every single year and make no mistake, a lot of this has to do with money. That there there is an opportunity here to demonstrate that a this approach is better. But then be there is so much more that we can build around both our culture and our policy. Once we establish a reframe of this issue, so I'd love to just hear a bit more about some of the some of the outcomes of the of the model and what you've learned in your work. So we thankfully have some amazing recent reports that have come out that summarize the model of care so a national partnership for women and families, along with a host of partners including birth center equity posted or released community birth settings report. Right. And so in terms of outcomes, we know that birth center care results in lower rates of preterm birth, lower rates of low birth weight, higher rates of breastfeeding, higher rates of family engagement, higher client or family satisfaction, greater experiences of autonomy and respect. Right. And when that care is culturally centered, it is protective for black birthing people. Right. We also know for those who you know are interested in economics of it is that birth center care is value based care. It is care that can be provided in a lower cost way. So birth center care, our strong start study that focused on Medicaid eligible families found that it saved $2,000 per mother infant pair for normal birth. But then factor in the fact that birth center care results in lower rates certainly a cesarean of Nick you admissions and all the things. There's the opportunity, you know, some studies say there's opportunity to save billions of dollars right throughout our health care system. And so I think if we were really willing to take a step back and look at what's possible when we fully integrate midwifery and birth centers into our health systems, there are advantages for all of us. I really appreciate that and thank you for walking through that. I think a bit about, you know, some of the fights that have been fought over where birthing people receive their care. And I recognize that the medical industry is not going to give this up so quickly. I wanted to ask what is the state of the conversation? Are we seeing a willingness to be open and engage on this? Or are you seeing pushback from from hospitals and hospital systems against this model? I will say that here in Detroit, I have been just pleasantly surprised by the level of openness and acceptance and support for a birth to trade. Contextually, I will say I do, I really do believe that the COVID-19 pandemic really did something for folks understanding of why it's important to have a place where birth happens, that sick people are not, right? And so it kind of opened this portal, I would say, for a new understanding of the importance of midwifery care and birth center care. And so we at Birth to Trade started by opening our first neighborhood based easy access clinic two years ago in partnership with Brilliant Detroit. And so there we provide prenatal care, postpartum care, childbirth education, but our families are birthing with hospital or home birth partners and community. And our hospital partners have been excellent with working with Birth to Trade. I also think that there's an opportunity, especially for Detroit, because there are no freestanding birth centers in Detroit, will be the first in Detroit and the first black lead in our state. There's an opportunity to show what this can look like when hospital partners, insurance partners and community partners come together to make it happen. And so we have strong relationships and are growing them with our local hospitals. We also are a part of some policy efforts that involve state Medicaid and local insurance payers. So we have been very intentional, I would say, as a strategy about relationship building in our work to build Birth to Trade. Now I wanted to ask, in terms of the nuts and bolts of funding, let's say a family and a birthing person decide that this is where I want to seek my care. How would they engage the institution? How does the institution receive payment for the services provided? For folks on Medicaid, can the care be reimbursed that way? For folks who are privately insured, can they get the same care? How has that conversation gone? So in states where midwifery and birth center care are well integrated, private insurance payers, Medicaid payers easily facilitate payment for birth center birth just like they would any hospital birth. An example of that is Washington state. Michigan, however, ranks very low on midwifery integration. And in fact, we're like number 34, right? And we're also one of nine states that doesn't currently license freestanding birth centers or acknowledge them in a formal way despite federal acknowledgement and that birth centers are in the Affordable Care Act and all the things. So for folks here in Michigan, we are working with the Institute for Medicaid Innovation, with state Medicaid, with insurance payers to prepare for when we open the birth center next year that that won't be a barrier. Birth Detroit is committed to not turning families away for care. It's also one of the reasons why we are established as a nonprofit. The majority of birth centers across the country are for-profit entities and do not serve Medicaid eligible families because the business model does not support it, right? And Medicaid is challenging or can be challenging. And so we are committed to make sure no one is turned away from birth Detroit. I appreciate that. And there's a broader argument about Medicaid generally. Medicaid is one of those programs that is an incredible lifeline for folks who don't otherwise have insurance. And yet, because of opposition from people about the idea as to whether or not we should actually be invested in health care for low income people, it has been consistently undermined and made worse. Whether that's bureaucratically worse, meaning harder to get on, stay on, get reimbursement for coverage, or fiscally worse in what it reimburses for care. And the fact that Medicaid reimbursements remain substantially lower than Medicare or private insurance certainly is a real barrier to organizations like birth Detroit that are explicitly focused on providing health care for folks who are likely to be Medicaid eligible. And these are policy choices that are made left, I mean, we'll just say right and center on these issues to systematically keep it that way. And we don't really think about it in terms of the cost of that in lives served. But that is exactly what it is. It's that when you sustain a program at less than what it ought to be to address the challenges it's supposed to address, you create all kinds of fall on or knock on disadvantages in the communities that you say you're serving. And so Medicaid always has its cake and tries to eat it too. And we have a choice, right? Do we want a system? I mean, I'd argue we want one system that benefits everybody in the same way because all bodies, you know, if we're serious about equity, we have to treat all bodies equally. But even then, there's so much that we could do to make Medicaid as it stands better that then benefit organizations like birth Detroit. I wanted to ask you, what are some of the policy challenges facing you right now in terms of being able to build, sustain, and run this organization to serve the community that you're serving? For birth centers in particular, right? And us here in Michigan, we really are centering in on the work around reimbursement policy, right? So reimbursement policy is interesting because it can be, you know, decided at the legislative level, the state Medicaid office level, the insurance payer level, all the levels, right? Ideally, it is integrated at the legislative level so that everybody is held accountable to it. So working on reimbursement for birth centers and for midwifery care in community and for midwives to be able to practice to the extent of their licenses in this state and be reimbursed. And then working on birth center licensure. So having birth centers be officially licensed in our state would really is important to us for our long-term sustainability at birth Detroit. And so we're working on that. We are also, you know, really thinking about just increasing the number of midwives, particularly midwives of color in our state, and what it looks like to really make Detroit a destination where people want to have babies, where it's the best place to have babies if you're black. And I think that's possible. And then finally, you know, I would be remiss if I didn't talk about the threats to our reproductive rights in this time and the significance of protecting our rights to bodily autonomy, our rights to choose when, where, how, and if we wish to have children and to parent those children in sustainable environments. And so voting this coming November and voting in favor of reproductive justice is critical. I would also say for our state, I'm very proud of the fact that the current proposal is like citizen lead, right? It's an example for other states of, you know, a ballot initiative that is community grown, that is significant, and that aims to protect our reproductive rights. And that is, is critical for us right now. Can you talk to us a little bit about licensure? I mean, are there organizations that license birth centers? And do we just not have them? Are they not able to license in Michigan? Or are they not certified? How does this differ from, you know, the example that you gave us, which was, I think, Washington state? Yeah. So there is a national body, right, the Commission to Accreditate Birth Centers, right? And so birth Detroit will be accredited by that body, right? So we are pursuing that accreditation as we build. And in addition to that, most states have within their state health regulations an acknowledgement of birth centers, right? And a requirement, some even have a requirement that Medicaid health plans have, you know, at least one birth center in their provider mix, right? So there are multiple levels, I would say, to, you know, policy that supports birth centers. There's the national accreditation, which is possible. But not all birth centers pursue it. I will, you know, say that there's federal policy that acknowledges birth centers like the Affordable Care Act does. And then there's state level policy, which is what we're missing right now in Michigan and working toward, that would really acknowledge the role of birth centers and midwives in maternal health in this state, and codify our reimbursement in ways that support our sustainability. So stepping all the way back, let's say we were able to make you Zarina of Michigan, and you could wave a magic wand and you could recreate Michigan's birthing system. What would it look like versus what we have today? Oh my goodness. At a policy level, we would enact progressive birth equity legislation just like what was enacted in Colorado some months ago, right? They have the most progressive birth equity legislation in the country, and it includes all of the interacting and interlocking factors that impact reproductive justice. And the culture of birth would be that birth is normal, sacred, and celebrated for everyone. Midwives would be the leaders in care. Folks would know that you can safely give birth and be cared for by midwives. And if, if you should have a medical issue and need medical obstetric care, midwives are going to notice that and they're going to connect you and get you where you need to be. And then you would go to the hospital providers and that they would be equal partners in a common goal to have not only healthy babies, but healthy birthing people and healthy families. And we would see a culture that truly cares for and honors families and birth center equity, which is a national and a national initiative that I work around to grow birth centers led by folks of color across the country. When we talk about beloved economy, what would it be like to have birth be the center of a beloved economy to have the network of relationships you refer to be part and parcel of the culture of care in this country, right? And I do think that birth centers are a critical part of birth infrastructure to make that possible, to make it possible for families, to make it possible for folks wanting to train as midwives to bridge the gap between, you know, a hospital birth and home birth, right? There's a lot of healing to be done, a lot of education to be done at the provider level, at the healthcare leadership level, and at the community level. I love that vision. And one of the things I really appreciate about that is if you think about it, the only very rarely do people who are going through something that is purely physiological, right? Not pathological, not a disease, show up at a hospital to do that thing. Like very rarely is that the case. And usually hospitals are for people who are experiencing illness in the moment. And the only way that we relegate the experience of birthing to a hospital is if we implicitly argue that birthing is pathologic, despite the fact that everybody's birth began at birth. And so this is not a pathology, right? This is, this is physiologic. This is something that is a normal part of human existence, the fundamental part of human existence. And I think taking it out of a hospital setting is critical. I really appreciate you laying out that vision in that perspective. There are a lot of folks who would love to get involved in the project. How can they get involved in birth Detroit? If there are folks who want to build a birth Washtenaw or a birth Ingham, what would that look like? And how would they go about building toward that outcome? Yes. So first, I would share with folks that for supporting birth Detroit, we are in the middle of or the beginning of our capital campaign to actually build the birth center. We bought our land recently and celebrated on that land and are raising money to build the building, right? And so we've raised about a million dollars of our four million dollar goal for the next couple years. And so I would invite folks who have the capacity and desire to support us financially. You can look at our website, birthdetraught.com and learn about our campaign. The second thing would be we love volunteers at birth to treat. We have four volunteer work groups, one that does center around advocacy and some of the issues that we've talked about today. Folks can learn about those work groups and opportunities on our website. And third, for folks who want to initiate work around a birth center in their community, please reach out. We are happy to support and I say we as in, you know, birth to trade locally, but also in particular for folks who are listening midwives and birth leaders in black, indigenous and people of color communities, birth center equity was founded to support you. And so please, you can learn more about birth center equity at birthcenterequity.org. And again, birth to trade is birth to trade.com. If folks wanted to, you know, to build a movement around this, what would the number one most important policy advocacy point be right now, like the one that is most imminent and most winnable. So the most imminent and most winnable in our state right now, I would say would be reproductive justice and voting around proposal three specific to birth center. Second, I would say birth center licensure. We need that. We need birth center licensure that codifies our reimbursement and ensures our sustainability, those two things. I want to, I want to move to questions from the audience. And I know Katie's working backstage to get us some of those. So if you do have questions, I hope that that you'll go ahead and drop them in the chat on YouTube and and we'll get them. Here, I wanted to just sort of stepping back Leslie, I want to ask you, you know, we talked obviously today about about birthing equity and birthing justice. And it's impossible to disentangle any aspect of inequity from any other. You know, when we as a society decide that we're going to build institutions that fundamentally discriminate against against folks of color that shows up across all kinds of different spaces in people's life stages. As you think about the way that birthing equity intercalates with health across a life course. What are the what are the spaces that we need to also pay attention to what are the the high yield places of focus that you know as you think about the beginning of a young black life. What are the next spaces that we need to be invested in to make sure that that handoff of life is as equitable as it can be. It's like really acknowledging, you know, justice begins with birth, but it doesn't end there. Right. That when we look at, you know, addressing the cultural birth in our in our country and wrapping our arms around birthing people and families at the beginning, I would say we can't let go. Right. We can't, you know, provide, you know, rich and beautiful and comprehensive midwifery care in birth and then release families after that to this abyss of non coordinated care. Right. Pediatric services should be just as holistic and loving our primary care environment should be just as holistic and loving. I think our early childhood education environment should be just as holistic and loving. And I also think when we think about just like our young people and the care and education they receive around their bodies and around reproductive health care. We can do so much better. I mean, I have an eight year old and a 16 year old, as you know, and we can do so much better around how we do that. And I would emphasize as well, like our capacity to really hold the mental and emotional healing that needs to happen all over the country, not just when it comes to birth and pregnancy and parenting. But what it means to live a life in this country that still is so invested in a hierarchy of human value. I really appreciate that. And you think about this moment. I think the pandemic in so many ways laid bare a lot of the implicit decisions that our society makes about human value every single day. There was a question from YouTube about the role that the COVID-19 pandemic had in the birthing experience generally. Are you noticing more need for postpartum care, more complicated moments of delivery for people and what impact do you think the pandemic has had on the birthing experience more generally? I think that, or I know studies are coming out now to support and show that the pandemic made birthing more stressful in a context in which it was already not gentle, right? And so the pandemic stripped away from families, right? The support that family provides, the support that doulas can provide. And it has resulted in compromised quality of care and impacted outcomes. I would say specifically for midwifery care, the pandemic increased the demand for midwifery care, the demand for community birth, birth center and home birth. And has increased visibility, I would say, of community birth for the better. And so I do think that with time, my hope and my prayer is that our efforts today will ensure that midwifery care is normal 10 and 20 years from now. There's a question from YouTube. The state of Michigan 2023 budget includes 1.2 million for expansion of healthy moms, healthy babies, maternal and infant health and support programs to provide professional doula care services for pregnant women, new mothers and their families and to address disparities. Can you talk about how this and greater availability of community health workers might impact maternal health equity? So I love community health workers, certainly, and I love doulas because I was one of my co-founders Alondra Fryer is an amazing doula. And I would say community health workers in doulas are important. And at the same time, I would say that we cannot add community health workers or add doulas and start, right? That there is so much more to be done structurally to ensure the outcomes we say we care about. So we do need community health workers and doulas. Yes. And we need to allocate some of those funds to strengthening our midwifery care in this state so that Michigan is not number 34. If we had midwifery care integration and community health workers and doulas, we would be on fire. And we need to acknowledge all the things. No, no other questions. How do we get holistic and loving without radical changes in public policy? So we get holistic and loving by not allowing current public policy to limit what we know is possible, right? When I think about the care we're providing at Birth to Trade, one of the things we started with was at the spirit of care matters, the spirit of leadership matters, and what we do at the community level, what we build will influence and change public policy. And so I think that that's where we start, right? We can't allow what we see to foreclose what we know we need and what we know is possible. And so we have to work up to it. We have to build multi-layered strategies at Birth to Trade. Our strategies are midwife, advocate, develop and engage like we're doing all four things at the same time, because that is what we have to do to create the future we want to see. Yeah, I really appreciate that point and I appreciate the spirit of the question. I think sometimes given the context in which we're having this conversation, the School of Public Policy, we assume public policy to be the be-all and end-all of particular outcomes. And don't get me wrong, policy is critically important. It's why we're all here and why we're having the conversation. And at the same time, we have to always think about how do we leverage policy as it stands to promote the best outcomes that we want and then leverage the work that we're doing to change public policy, right? There is no working on public policy in a vacuum as if we just kind of have to wait for policymakers to change everything and then things are going to change. I mean, you can have really great policy and bad outcomes and you can have really much better outcomes despite bad policy. And the key thing is to work at the edge of what policy will allow us to do to create the best possible outcomes and then leverage that change and that momentum to change policy itself. One of the things that we did at the city, which I think was important at the time, was to change what we did within the confines of current policy to demonstrate how policy ought to change. And I think when you can create those facts on the ground within the current policy setting and demonstrate exactly how it is the current state of public policy is holding you back, it creates the kind of momentum that movement can use to change public policy. And there is a interlocking relationship between these two things. Yeah. I would share too, Abdul, and particularly for this audience, I think you all would be particularly interested in how Colorado came to pass the most progressive birth equity legislation in this country. And so there's a video about that on our Birth Detroit YouTube channel and you can learn more about it by going straight to Elephant Circles website. It is a great example of what we're talking about here, the intersection of community and public policy. We'll definitely make sure to link to that. There was a question about a really important question. What are your thoughts on maternal health from the perspective of the U.S. prison system? How much time do we have? Queue the next hour. Queue the next hour. There's so much work to be done there. I wouldn't begin to try to speak to it in these few minutes. I also think and would be remiss not to say that there's a tremendous amount of work to be done to our U.S. prison system, period, to create a system that is truly, that really does heal our communities and hold and take care of mothers in the system. If I can pick up where you left off there, Leslie. I mean, I can't imagine. Let me set back. I have seen, though my imagination could not have conjured, the fact that we allow lives to begin in prisons. And one of the biggest follies of our public policy when it comes to the criminal legal system is we are caught between a notion that we aspire to be quote-unquote corrective and healing when too much of our system is based entirely in the idea of punishment. And the place where the fault line, where that is demonstrated in its starkest, most brutal and frankly most disgusting way is when you implicitly punish a new human being for something that their parent ostensibly has done, right? Never mind all of the brokenness in the way we police, in the way we sentence and the fact that incarceration, this idea of like keeping people in jail is the way we think about quote-unquote correction but really actually punishment. But it's actually emblematic of so much of the rest of our public policy, right? When you say that you want to fund an education system on property taxes, right? When you know that there are fundamental differences in the value of property as a function of redlining. What you are saying is you want to punish kids for their parents' poverty, right? That's what you're saying. And so there is a far broader question about how we engage with, honor and empower the transition of life that forces us to ask how we engage with life as it is even before someone is newly born into the world. But the fact that you have people birthing in prison is really an indictment around the entire approach that we think about quote-unquote punishment or correction, but it was actually punishment, but also how we think about poverty and how we think about marginalization and how we think about all these issues. And how we dehumanize each other, how we dehumanize each other too. What does it look like to be the most gentle with others at their most vulnerable moments? Pregnancy and birth are vulnerable critical times from a spiritual emotional perspective, a public health perspective. We talk about them that way, you know, scientifically. And then we allow this critical process to happen and for folks to be not well cared for in this critical and vulnerable time. And that said, it is a ding on our humanity. There's a question here about reproductive justice. We talked a bit about this, but the question is, have you perceived a shift in the centering of abortion rights over, say, birthing justice or do you think we're doing a good job of incorporating all of these modes of care into reproductive justice imperatives, which is the intention of the reproductive justice movement entirely? I would say that there is still a tension, right? A tension between, you know, a focus on, you know, abortion and abortion rights as an issue and then the broader reproductive justice context. But I would also in the same breath say that there is so much amazing work being done right now to address that very tension and to bridge that very gap and that the work of black womanist and feminist activists who have been doing reproductive justice work for decades is being increasingly recognized and brought to the table that it is informing things like our proposal three here in Michigan that Loretta Ross even just, I think, won a MacArthur award, right? So I think that culturally now we are in a time of shift. And we just have to keep pushing for folks to understand that reproductive justice includes abortion and is broader than abortion. Yeah, I really appreciate that framing. And, you know, at center here is the question of who has the right both to control their own physiology, but also what kind of structures do we build to empower those choices? And I think that's one of the spaces where these questions come together. And, you know, more broadly, you know, I've appreciated throughout this conversation, Leslie, your framing on holistic and loving, right? And we cannot assume that the broader theme, the broader goals, are divorced when we sort of segregate these issues. Frankly, the question is, you know, who do you value and how do we value them both in the structures that we build and the rights that we guarantee? On that note, I wanted to thank you, Leslie, for joining us here today for a really instructive, holistic and loving conversation about how we truly do pursue equity in the birthing experience, and frankly beyond, and sharing with us your incredible project to bring that to fruition in Detroit and the opportunity to seed that and to continue to demonstrate the power of that model for the broader country and beyond. Leslie, thank you so much for taking the time. Thank you so much for having me and thank you to everyone who has participated today.

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NEW PODCAST - I HAVE NOTES - APRIL 30th

RT Animation's first podcast premieres on RoosterTeeth.com April 30th. Join Kerry Shawcross, Yssa Badiola, and other RT Animation folks as they talk about working in animation, entertainment, and the creative process. SUBSCRIBE NOW: https://link.chtbl.com/ihavenotes Join FIRST to watch episodes early: http://bit.ly/2wf5zPJ » Get your Rooster Teeth merch: http://bit.ly/2uRi44x » Subscribe: http://bit.ly/RT_Animation_YT More Rooster Teeth: » Rooster Teeth Live Action: http://bit.ly/RoosterTeethYT » Achievement Hunter: http://bit.ly/AchievementHunterYT » Let's Play: http://bit.ly/Lets_Play_YT » Funhaus: http://bit.ly/Funhaus_YT » Death Battle: http://bit.ly/DeathBattle_YT https://www.youtube.com/roosterteethanimation

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Whoa, what's up, everybody? This is Carrot Shop Cross, but I have notes, new podcasts, Isabeliola, other people at RT Animation. We're gonna talk creative stuff. Whoa! What's that behind me? This is my cat. He doesn't like this. No! Premiering April 30th. Premiering April 30th on Roustachie.com.

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Tu, 05.31.22 ~ 2020-21 ALLURE PACK #17 *RT*

* JOIN our group breaks on https://JaspysCaseBreaks.com/ * WATCH seven nights a week! Some nights will feature a LATE NITE! * VISIT our 3,000 sq. ft. shop at 1402 Pacific Coast Highway, Hermosa Beach, CA! - Open M-Sa from 11a - 6p - Open Sunday by appointment - We're following all Covid-19 safety protocols for your safety and ours! :) * FOLLOW us on Twitter and Instagram @JaspysBreaks https://twitter.com/JaspysBreaks https://instagram.com/JaspysBreaks * THANK YOU for watching and subscribing! * CONTACT us via the "Support" button on JaspysCaseBreaks.com * FAQ here: https://jaspyscasebreaks.com/a/faq

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Hi everyone, Joe for Jaspy's casebreaks.com coming at you with our last filler pack to unlock that hockey mixer, giving away the final 10 spots here. But first, the break. Big thanks to this group for making it happen. All 31 teams are in. Let's roll it and randomize it two and a two for the hard way. One, two, three, four, two and a two, four times for the teams, two, three and four. And we'll re-randomize this list after this quick little pack opening here. All right, there's the first part of the list right here. Second part of the list right over here. All right, no trade windows in these filler breaks. Let's just print and rip. Got a Bowen Byron insert here. That's pretty cool. And a Keegan Colesar, 14 out of 99 for Vegas. That's going to be for Brendan. All right, nothing too crazy there. But the crazy part is who's going to win those mixer spots. So let's gather your names for the second and final dice roll. And it'll be the top 10 after six. Top 10 after six. Good luck. One, two, three, four, five, and six in final time. So unfortunately from 11 on down, sad times. But I appreciate everybody giving this a shot. Thank you. But ultimately sad times. On the other side, happy times for the top 10. Matt's happy. So is Stephen Kaye, Steve Locke, Stephen Kaye again. David, Chris, Brendan, Steve, Matt, and Matt. So congrats to the top 10 right over there. After six, we'll see you in the next video for the break. JaskiesCaseBreaks.com. Bye-bye.

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Deputy Mayor For Health & Human Services Anne Williams-Isom Holds Briefing on Asylum Seeker Crisis

Deputy Mayor For Health & Human Services Anne Williams-Isom Holds Briefing on Asylum Seeker Crisis City Hall, Blue Room Lower Manhattan June 28, 2023

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community empowerment, or NICE, as we like to call it. Last week, I spoke about the city's expanded actions to support people navigating the complex asylum seeper application process. But you all know that we've been doing much more than that. We've been providing other critical services, like food, like shelter, like healthcare, and a range of other services. One of the ways that we've been able to do this is by partnering with community-based organizations to create a network of satellite sites known as navigation centers in all five boroughs. As the mayor sometimes says, you must go close to the issue in order to really find the solutions. And that's what having these partnerships does for us. So today, I'm excited to announce that Mayor Adams, Commissioner Castro, and the administration have extended the contracts of 10 of these existing navigation sites and are adding an 11th one as well. A total investment of $2.3 million towards this very good work. Organizations that are part of this network include Aid for AIDS, Catholic Charities Neighborhood Services in Brooklyn, Catholic Charities Neighborhood Services in Queens, Catholic Charities in Staten Island, Mexican Coalition, International Child Program, La Cometa, Mercy Center, Misteka Organization, New Immigrant Community Empowerment, NICE, who's here with us today, and Catholic Charities Community Services, Archdiocese of New York in St. Teresa's. Thank you to each and every one of these community-based organizations and their teams who have been working incredibly hard over the last year and who have been committed to joining the city in this very important work. We all are facing a humanitarian crisis right here in the five boroughs and we're working to respond with the support and these service providers are critical in helping us to bring those services to individual and families and integrate into communities. Additionally, thank you to all of our partners in the private sector, including the law firms we discussed last week and the partners elsewhere joining us in that city-wide effort that we announced last week. Before I turn it over to Commissioner Castro and to Hilda Lynn, Cologne, Hernandez from NICE, let me share some of the developments since we spoke last week. We now have a total of over 100,000 people in our care between asylum seekers and longtime unhoused New Yorkers and with over 50,000 asylum seekers currently in our care at this point, we now have more in the city's care than seeking, more people seeking asylum than longtime unhoused New Yorkers in our shelter system. Let me say that one more time and with over 50,000 asylum seekers currently in our care at this point, we now have more people in the city's care that are seeking asylum than longtime unhoused New Yorkers in our shelter system. These are sobering numbers I know and even more sobering fact showing both that what we have done but that this is still unsustainable and how much we need our federal and our state partners to help us. Additionally, since the spring of 2022, a total of more than 81,200 asylum seekers have come through our intake system. To respond to this influx, we have opened 176 sites including 11 humanitarian relief and response centers. And yesterday we announced that we opened a 12th humanitarian relief site. And last week, from June 19th to June 25th, more than 2,500 new asylum seekers entered our care. So that is last week 2,500 new asylum seekers came into our care. With those facts and with that information, I now would like to turn it over to Commissioner Cascio to say a few words. Thank you, Deputy Mayor. As New Yorkers know early on in the humanitarian crisis, New York City took immediate steps to meet this unprecedented moment to open the first of its kind and the first of the nation, asylum seeker navigation center to support our recently arrived migrants. We did this in partnership with Catholic Charities and opened our main navigation site at the Red Cross building in Midtown Manhattan. And we also contracted with community-based organizations across the five boroughs to serve as satellite sites. To date, the asylum seeker resource navigation center has supported more than 31,000 individuals since last September. Our main site work closely across city government agencies and offices to provide our newest New Yorkers with everything from case management, legal orientation, mental health services, enrollment to schools, IDNYC and much more. During this time, our nonprofit community-based satellite sites went above and beyond to serve asylum seekers, individuals and families in their neighborhoods and in person. These included services such as job readiness trainings like OSHA and SST classes, immigrant rights workshops, comprehensive case management to connect individuals and families with city services, legal orientations and much more. I myself had the incredible opportunity to visit and spend time at these sites and meet the staff, the volunteers and the asylum seekers that are taking advantage of these services. So it is, I am proud to be here today to announce that we will be contracting with community-based organizations to establish these 11 community-based navigation sites and continue to offer critical support to our newest New Yorkers. I look forward to continuing to work with these community organizations, for my staff and our teams to support their work on the ground and as always, I am thankful for their staff's work and also the hundreds of city employees that are doing so much for our New Yorkers. Thank you so much. Thank you, Commissioner Manny. And I tell you this all the time, but thank you so much for your leadership and for your compassion and integrity as we're trying to go through this crisis. Now I'd like to turn it over to Hilda Lin to say a few words. Good afternoon. My name is Hilda Lin Colón and I'm the Deputy Director of NICE. From day one, NICE has been one of the satellite centers for the city, welcoming immigrants from across different nations. We, NICE, approximately welcome and empowers people, approximately 1,000 people a month. And during that person that actually walked through our doors, they receive information about city resources, about workforce development and training. We answer questions that range from everything you can think of. How do I take to train? How do I go actually take a train to go to my immigration court? How do I obtain food? How do I can start ESL and training classes? They're actually looking for resources to how do they can start their life. And they're very eager to do it every day. They come with the perseverance of actually making that through. Having this navigation centers has been across a game changer for this asylum seekers and for the city as we welcome them to our city. And actually we help them to begin that journey of how they can insert themselves in and also contribute to New York City as much as they can and as they want to move forward. We wanna thank Moya and the Deputy Commissioner and the city's trust to actually extending this opportunity to keep serving our community and to do it with a great honor. I also wanna take one opportunity to also thank the staff that is on the front lines that I continue day in, day out, kinda like addressing this crisis and I think also wanna highlight how we can work as basically as partners and as a group and as a community. Thank you. We couldn't do this without you and I remember meeting your folks and you at the original navigation center with your bright orange shirts on and how important it was. And when people see your faces and you're there, it really makes a difference to them. So thank you so much for you and your staff for the work that you're doing. As you have seen over these many weeks with these briefings, this city is making investments. Investments in helping people to navigate this federal asylum seeker process, helping people voluntarily relocate outside the five boroughs with our own decompression strategy and today with this announcement of the extension of these contracts. As the mayor has said early in the week, we are responding as best we can, better than as best we can in some ways, while weighing so many factors and it hasn't been easy. You see from today's numbers that we have reached a tipping point. We now have more asylum seekers in our care than longtime New Yorkers from when we first came in and who are in our existing DHS system. We will continue to do our part. I might say we're doing more than our part but this is a national humanitarian crisis and we need sustained and profound support from the federal government in the form of financial aid and in the form of a national coordination. With that, I'll take some questions. I'm Mayor Mary Ellis-Mogato from Univision. I was here in the last briefing and you did talk about helping asylum seekers reach their appointments so they can actually apply for asylum because we are being told that a great majority of them have not done that and we understand that there's so much other things that you're doing for them but the bottom line is that we don't think the government is gonna come from the federal arena and this is the only chance they have so the question would be these new contracts that we now have extended that you mentioned, how would they participate on that equation when it comes to the legal proceedings? Helping them, have you decided, oh my God, with this, we're gonna be able to help 30,000 of them because we don't know how many, we need all the lawyers and even the assistant lawyers and student lawyers and we're still not gonna be able to do it so how does the city have this? So you're making a really good point which is the extent of the things that the city is doing and how we're going far beyond to make sure that we get people what they need. These satellite sites will continue to do the work that the commissioner talked about in terms of connecting people, the good work that Hildenland talked about, just the information that they need helping them to get through the city. What we announced last week was our help center where we really are, we've kicked it off last week, we're seeing attorneys but also assistants who don't necessarily have to be attorneys to be able to help people to do their applications. We're gonna do a sprint, we're gonna go at it hard and we're gonna get as many people as possible in that system so that we can get people on the road to work authorization and on the road to the life that they really need. So they will not have attorneys on those organizations? Do you, I don't know if they have attorneys at the site, sometimes they do but I just wanted you to know that those are two separate efforts and that sometimes they do. Anybody wanna add, are there attorneys there? These sites won't have attorneys. Oh, I'm gonna share some words in Spanish. Go ahead. Estos centros de apoyo no tendrán abogados pero estarán conectados a la red de apoyo que hemos establecido con organizaciones que sí tienen abogados. Vamos a trabajar juntos en un ecosistema para que las personas que estén en nuestros centros de refugio puedan acceder este servicio. Pero seguimos solicitando que el gobierno federal haga más. Puede tener, puede utilizar todo en su herramienta como extender TPS para las comunidades que están aquí. El aplicación en TPS es mucho más sencillo que una aplicación de axilo y esto les podrá dejar adquirir permisos de trabajo que es lo que quieren todos poder trabajar en el país para hacer autosuficientes. Can I add something? It's Spanish. It's okay. I know you wanna Spanish. Go ahead. Lo que nosotros le damos es estabilidad. La persona no puede pensar en inmigración si no tiene cosas básicas en que pensar y eso yo creo que es como el comisionado menciona es un ecosistema. La persona que está llegando tiene que resolver cosas inmediatas o cosas básicas para empezar ese proceso. Y nosotros de la forma que lo vemos en NICE en lo que usted, en lo que su cita con el abogado, otras citas llegan, hay mucho que se puede hacer obtener su identificación porque la van a necesitar, obtener su ITIN. Hay muchas cosas que se pueden hacer mientras las citas llegan porque tenemos recursos limitados y la ciudad está poniendo todos los recursos que tiene para nosotros trabajar en conjunto. Es la única forma que se va a, y tiene que ser cada uno haciendo lo mejor que hace. Nosotros dejamos la parte legal es muy especializada. No es algo que nosotros nos enfocamos, pero si nos enfocamos es empoderar y mantener esa persona en la carrera en ese camino que es lo que va a hacer mientras tanto. Question. I'm wondering that new application center site. How many asylum seekers have actually used it? I know it's based on employment. How many have gone there since you announced it. And then I want to know what the staffing level is there. Like how many lawyers are people helping? And then also do they help them all the way to the end until they finish out the entire process? So we're going to get back to you with the exact numbers because we're just in a soft launch right now and it's a pilot. And so we know that there definitely have been a few that have been going there, but we know that the need is great. We're still looking for volunteers so we can see what the staffing model will be based on the appointments that come in. And so Kelly, as we develop that, we'll get you more information in coming, in the coming weeks to see how that is really going. And it's not, remember, it's not legal full legal representation. So they won't be taking them through the whole process. It's being able to get people connected to the beginning part of this application. So we want to be very careful about that we're not doing legal representation. There are organizations that are doing that and we'll refer people to that when they need it. My deputy mayor, I wanted to ask, I know as we see more and more asylum seekers coming into the city, my colleagues wrote about sexual harassment of migrant women at the Sunset Park Shelter. Can you talk about what steps the city has taken to adequately oversee the emergency contracts in the rush to find migrants' housing and if you know of any other instances at this launch, has this launched a further investigation? Yeah, I think the city is obviously very concerned about safety and care, right? As we can see that with housing and taking care of over 100,000 people. So we make sure that there's security at all of the sites and we make sure that people know who to contact if they're having any problems. So I haven't heard about any extensive things of that sort, but I think it's so important. This is why we really, it is a city cannot be asked to solve a national problem. And I think we are doing the best that we can, keeping everybody safe and providing them with the services that they need, but we really need a larger solution so that people can get to a better settled conclusion for what they want in their lives. Do you think the city is adequately checking, is there a larger network in place for oversight of these shelters who's working there? I know these are sort of emergency contracts, so I don't know what that oversight is like. Well, when you say emergency contracts, for us safety and care is the most important thing. So we make sure that there's the appropriate staffing there, that there's appropriate security there because the safety of the migrants is really the most important thing to us, which I think you can see by the fact that we have been caring for over 50,000 of them right now and that 81,000 of them have come into our care. So we take this very, very seriously and we make sure that we have the appropriate staffing that we need. People are stretched though. And I think a couple of weeks ago, I talked about wanting to make sure that we can get that support so that we can continue to do the high-quality work and give the excellent care that we know people deserve. I love Finta Le Mundo. And I would like to know if we've been here since like three months ago or more, that it's a national crisis. Is there any answer for the federal government or is just no answer at all? They denied to help in this crisis because you guys are going above a million, but you always said that is no help. There is answer but there is no answer. So I would say that if there was an answer, I would tell you there was an answer. I think we've shown what is possible. I keep saying to people, what we're doing is not rocket science. We're bringing people in, we're giving them food and shelter, we're making sure that they have medical care, we're getting kids connected to school. I think that all, if there was a national coordination of this, then it wouldn't be, the burden wouldn't be so on New York City. And so we are hoping that the federal government gives us the help so that we can decompress folks, like MUHAV folks all over the country so that we have the financial support that we need and that we can get people connected to work. I'd like to know, out of the more than 100,000 undocumented come here, how many of those have really applied for political asylum? And my next question is, are you expected another wave of immigrants coming to asylum? So the question is, I don't know exactly how many have applied for asylum. And when you say, do I expect another wave, I want to remind people that last week, we got 2,500 new asylum seekers. So the wave hasn't stopped for us. We are still in the middle of this wave. And so is it gonna get more, is it gonna get less? I have no idea because we're just dealing with it in terms of what comes to the front door and doing the best that we can as people come to the front door. I know we're at a tipping point. I know we're at a breaking point. And my heart breaks when I see children coming into our arrival center and sitting there and being exhausted and wondering and hoping that we have enough space for them. So I think we are in the middle of a large wave. Even though we're showing and we're doing a good job, it's very, very, very difficult to sustain what we're doing at this level right now. If we keep calling them political asylum seekers, is that true? So we're not the ones that are letting them in here as asylum seekers, right? That's the border, lets them into the country as asylum seekers and then they will have to go and file their paperwork and go before the courts to see whether or not they're gonna be given asylum. So I really can't answer that question for you. You said this is a national effort of just thinking the media, what can we do? Normally we create QR codes so people can scan when they see our stories and help them with any information, any story that, and as you know, people that watch Univision or other Hispanic networks, we have a very close relationship. So I guess the question would be in those centers that you have created, have you done anything creative to invite people who volunteer to help them fill out the paperwork? Is there a number we can give? Or a link we can share that if you wanna help New York City and you wanna be part of the process, or even those centers, have they considered people from other states because they might be able to do it virtually? Yeah, that's right. May I need one? We've lost more with other issues, with our documented minors. Yep. I think I saw it pop up in the screen. We published links and phone numbers where people can call in to both apply for the roles that are available to work at the Asylum Application Help Center and also to volunteer and for their organizations to also provide assistance. I think it's, we'll circulate those numbers and those links. I think it's important and thank you for offering to support. And Deputy Mayor, if I may, I always take the opportunity whenever this issue comes up that was raised by Katie. For our immigrant communities, regardless of your immigration status, if you believe you have been victim of a crime, please come forward, call 911 in emergency services. You will receive support regardless of your immigration status. Well, my office and I know offices across city government work really hard to build trust in the immigrant communities. It's important for you to come forward if you believe you've been victim of a crime and are seeking support. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you all so much. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you.

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July 22nd, 4PM Market Update on TFNN - 2020

Visit https://www.youtube.com/user/tfnncorp/live Every Trading Day at 3PM EST to catch Tom O'Brien, LIVE, as he hosts The Tom O'Brien Show, here on TFNN! Tom O'Brien is the founder and CEO of TFNN. He is the host of the nationally syndicated radio program, 'The Tom O'Brien Show,' author of the bestselling book 'The Art of Timing The Trade; Your Ultimate Trading Mastery System,' and the editor of two newsletters, 'Market Insights' and 'The Gold Report.' Tom is a frequent contributor to CNBC and is a sought after public speaker. He is a world renowned trader who was ranked 'Gold Timer of the Year' by Timer Digest. For more from TFNN make sure to check out https://TFNN.com and Subscribe for new videos every day! FOLLOW US ON SOCIAL! FB - https://facebook.com/tfnn1 TWTR- https://twitter.com/tfnn

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T F N N headline news update Yeah, ready for the ride folks. We're gonna have a Tesla coming out chipotle coming out as well as Microsoft out here today with the now industrials finish up 165 You had the Nasdaq up 25 S&P's up 15 and a half gold gold held price up 23 bucks 1867 golds going for this all-time high 19 20 silver up again big-time bucks 71 $23 28 cents a barrel notes and bonds you had the tenure note up one tick trade in 139 17 The 30 a bond up nine ticks at 180 18 and King dollar King dollars down 164 ticks trade in 94 955 the euro is at 115 that's on a tear to the upside the yen is at 107 20 now the yen saved itself out here today folks bottom line as the yen goes higher in price That's a weaker yen the metals market loves a stronger yen British pound also caught another bid top side 127 40 we get open we take a look at the S&P the S&P folks in general that has been fighting like dogs and cats to basically stay in the green and What is gonna move this S&P out here tonight is that which way Microsoft goes as well as Tesla Well, we go take a look at Tesla around here Tesla closed out the day at a price point of 1592 Tesla the expected move in Tesla folks when these numbers come out is $205 either up or down so you're talking about a monster number we go over and we take a look at Microsoft This is good Microsoft. We're gonna get the numbers right now Microsoft closed at 211 and Microsoft right now is trading out at 212 So you're up 25 cents. That's not a lot right now for Microsoft now you down to 10 Microsoft is the one that's going to be moving the S&P as well as the MDX 100 Cloud services in Microsoft took in 13.3 billion as to was 13.1 personal computing 12.9 as to was that 11.2 Revenue they expected 36 million a billion rather they took in 38 billion So in Microsoft's case folks This is a problem because Microsoft's trading down six dollars came in with the numbers Where's the perception the perception was guess what the market wanted even more so well you can expect that NDX as we're talking. Let's see what the NDX just did and the X Finished out here was flat now. It's down 29. You're gonna see that hit the S&P to have a great night folks Have a safe night come back into this tomorrow morning Tommy kicks us off 830 great show Please tell your friends to go to YouTube and subscribe to TF and it I'll get them folks

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I Met Myself In Baldur's Gate 3 (But I'm Evil)

In this Baldur's Gate 3 Gameplay video we pick up right where we left off, which is spending around 5 hours to escape the Moonrise Tower prison since I was 2 lvl underlevelled, we saved the gnomes and now we continue following them to escape the prison, that's where I met my evil twin. Subscribe: http://shorturl.at/oOY17 Become a Member: http://shorturl.at/jmtGO Streaming Every Day on EsfandTV! https://twitch.tv/esfandtv Starforge: The best PCs in the universe. Get yours today! https://starforgepc.com/3P25qXD Stay Connected with Esfand: keychain.club/Esfand ▶Twitter: https://twitter.com/EsfandTV​ ▶Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/EsfandTV ▶Discord: https://discord.gg/EsfandTV​ ▶Instagram: https://instagram.com/EsfandTV Edited by: Gorthax - https://twitter.com/gorthax #Esfand​ #twitch​ #streamer​ #EsfandTV​ EsfandTV http://www.youtube.com/esfandtv/

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Alright guys, we are back with Baldur's Gate 3. A little bit of a recap. It's been a minute since I played last. We gave some time for the YouTube videos and stuff to catch up. So here is where we are so far. We're not in China. We're actually in Baldur's Gate 3. So we just fought our way out of the prison. It took us freaking forever. Like ages. What a fucking liar, dude. No, it did. It took me like five hours. Because apparently I'm like two levels under level for this thing and I'm playing this whole thing ass backwards, unfortunately. But it's okay because it's not backwards because it's just the way we do it, right? Here on this channel. We got that going on. We are leaving the tunnel. We saved the gnomes. And we're going back and we are following the gnomes on the boat to leave the prison. And these are the same gnomes that we talked about saving back in Grimforge. So that's where we are now and we're going to get started. A half hour by the name of Jaheera. Okay. And... All right. There we go. This feels wrong. Something feels wrong here, guys. At ease, Jaheera. I'm no threat. I'm bound by, oh, not Tarmin' Innocent. Baladin, so I'll bind you with vines a moment longer if you do not mind. This is why we're here, you see. It is a curious creature that hides all manner of secrets. But if there's one thing that we know, it's that it knows its own kind. He loves me. You should never have come here, true soul. Strength rage against the machine. I am not a true soul. He's the one who protected the Emerald Grove. Yup. Didn't even go up in standing. Not so bad to hang around with either. Saved us from a mad druid and a snake. A real cloth act. Oh, that was the kid from earlier. Attack. She's one of the miners that has that puzzle. Do I shore the artifact? Here's my thing. Why should I be so trusting this person? I guess... Yeah, but I don't know her from Baldur's Gate 1 and 2. You know what I mean? Tell Jaheera everything you know about the artifact. And to understand what that artifact is. But I'm old and wise enough to radically... I am back low, Steve. ...when it crawls out of the dark. Tell me. Why have you come here? To destroy the Absolute in its lair. I just want to cure for the parasite. My Unmoving Rise Tower is my only lead. Do I really want to destroy the Absolute? I kind of do. I mean, so what I was trying to do, I was trying to befriend the bad guys to usurp them. But really at the end of the day, I really just want to cure for the parasite. I'm here on holiday. I'll just say I'm here on holiday. I'm in holiday from playing Madden. Yeah, I never played the old Baldur's Gate games. I'm loving this. Okay, let's go. First things first. So I need a minute to kind of get my feet under me because I haven't played in a while. Given that you're a contender, yes. I would say this is probably going to be mine so far. I thought it was Final Fantasy XVI, and I do think Final Fantasy XVI is really good. But I think when it's all said and done, I'm going to lean towards this. This game is just so damn good. Should I make the jump chat? Do we swap? Do we swap Lazell for Karloch? And then what I would do is I would respect Karloch into a fight or rogue. Okay, here we go, Karloch. Come on, we're heading up. Yeah, I've never actually used her. I got leveled her up, but I didn't actually use her yet. Dude, I wish they had a talent calculator for this game. Now I wonder if fight or rogue is better or fight or ranger is better. Fighting style, two-weapon fighting, everything out of defense or dexterity. Why no dex? So I have gloves that set her dex to 18. Yeah, they're OP. So that's why Lazell just turned into a freak. Subclass, battle master, maneuver. Okay, so one maneuver to do. I did repost. I did disarming attack, repost. And then I did precision attack, but precision attack kind of was unnecessary. Let's go trip attack. So now we have Karloch in here. We're going to take Karloch. We respect her to being like a dual-wheeled person. And then this looks like we're at the infernal forge area. And it looks like we're going to talk to her right now. Oh my God, soldier. That's Jeheira. The Jeheira. Jeheira's witnesses. Baldurian, she lives in the city, right? Don't you know the whole story? Years ago, over a century, Jeheira was part of a group that saved Baldur's gate from Saravok. A barl sport tried to punch the city into war. My mum used to tell us stories about them. The legends who protected the city from evil. She said Jeheira was a powerful druid, adamant, tough. I've told myself those stories a thousand times since. I never thought I'd meet Jeheira. She's a hero, and I was always some out-of-city kid. I can't believe she wants to talk to us about working together. What a day. What a day, dude, what a day. So let's talk to Daemon with, should I talk to her with Karloch? Insight failed. My senses deceive me. You brought a bit of the hells back with you. Infernal engine? Who needs a heart when you've got one of these to keep you warm? Thank you, Zario. Forget warm. You're burning up. Might be burning out a piston ring or leaking oil. Mind if I take a listen? Please do. I've been dying to find an infernal mechanic. Now that's hot. I think I could sort you out. I can hear the ocean. But I need some infernal iron and a lot of luck. We'll look for some iron. We have some iron, actually. Fuck, yes we will. Okay. Sure. Meantime, if you need to stock up, everything I have is available. Okay, so here's the big question. Do I keep the blood of Lathander, the weapon that murdered myself, entire race? Some of you guys say put it on Shadowheart, but she never attacks, so I feel like it's kind of worthless. Yeah, I say it's not for attacking, but then also like plus three weapon enchantment, like, you know, like, okay. Have a gander at the finest stop. I'm gandering, I'm gandering. Is there another traitor? Oh, here's Barkh's roots. I knew him earlier. This party looks nuts, by the way. Dude, my party is stacked. I'm so, like, happy with my party here. Map of the Shadowlands. Wait, why can't I reach this? How can I not reach this? Have a gander at the finest stop, please. You're welcome. What's up, Rande? Smell the wine first. No, but it spoils my trust. I have nothing to hide. A hint of flavor. Still not quite so sure about you, though. People tend to lose more than just flavor when elithids get their hands on them. I speak from experience. There's an error about you. Something alien. Answer me true and do not lie. The parasite is changing you. Isn't it? Saving Throne, despite knowing that you're under the effects of Throne, try to deny the tadpole as any influence over you. Can't tell if it's a real life or an insolence. I can't tell. It's a girl in a game, though. Deliberating him? Deliberating? Ketheric Thorm? I encountered him in Moonrise Towers. If he's back, Ravus should have hit him harder in the first place. Yeah, I encountered him in the Moonrise Towers. A true gander. I'm destroying Baldur's Gate. I put an arrow through his eye myself. Only to watch him pluck it out like a splinter. He healed right in front of me. And chased us into the shadows. Things looked hopeless. But experience has taught me that no matter how bleak things look, there's always hope. You are that hope. Delight is rather dim. I almost always pick those. Shadowlands? You want to make use of my infection, but I want to be cured of it. Ketheric's days are numbered. I'll make sure of it. I'm just going to be full sane with her, I think. Your days are numbered too. Yet you're selflessly offered to spend them fighting alongside us. I like you. I promise I will do everything I can to make sure you survive this. Any cure starts with understanding the disease. Whatever magic Ketheric's using to control these tadpoles, it must be at Moonrise. Until then, we keep drinking wine when we meet. How do I reach him? The towers are shrouded by shadows. You're not our only secret weapon. Isabel. A faithful cleric of Seluna. And a light in the darkness. Cleric of Seluna's enemy of the Shaw, right? It's the only reason we're still alive. She's upstairs in her chambers. Tell her I sent you. And she'll see you through the shadows safely. Talk to Wolverine. Where's Wolverine? Oh, Wolverine. Oh, I don't need anything else. Thanks. Hello? I saved your life. Your friend Varkas is just around the corner. You said hello? Oh, Varkas. Perhaps later. Was there something else? Hello? They're gonna thank me for saving your life? Surely Varkas will take care of that. How do you and Varkas know each other? Oh, we hail from the same village in the Underdark. We're hung about in the same parcel of children. Varkas tends to make more of it than it is. Uh, what are you gonna do when you get out of here? I have plans in Baldur's Gate. The work of many years labor that will finally bear fruit. You should look for me once we're in the city. The name Wolverine Bungle will be mentioned among many. I've little doubt. Do you care to elaborate on these plans? That's iron hand gnome business. Safe failed history. What part do you plan the iron hand gnomes? I am more than a part. I am its oil and gears. I am its purpose, its leader. We are inventors of the highest order. Matched, perhaps, but never surpassed by the Gondians at the High House of Wonders. But our forebears were foolish, complicit with Saravok's madness over a century past. And so, we were banished. We're still after this day. Siding with the murderous lunatic is more than foolish. Perhaps. But why should I be punished for a mistake I took no part in? The Gondians refuse us. Time and time again, I have fought tooth and nail to restore our reputation. Particularly against the Gondian detractors who live in glass houses. Our return to Baldesgate will usher in a new era for the iron hand gnomes. The realm deserves the benefit of our genius. I'll leave you to your own devices. Appreciate it. And you can leave me to mine! Oh, I missed. Awkward. I saved it already. I didn't realize I had an audience. The true soul who's going to save us all. I'm Isabelle, pleased to meet you. And you, I've heard you're the protector of this inn, the banisher of shadows. Myself and our lady are doing what we can to hold the line. I hear you and your tadpole will be our offense. Free from the absolute's influence. Yet, able to walk among cultists. It's almost too good to be true. But I'd be a poor cleric indeed, not to avail of a blessing when I see one. Let me guess. Jahiris sent you to beg a protection spell off her favorite cleric. Okay. It'll make you immune to the lesser effects of the shadow curse. Which will get you closer to the towers. But there are places it won't help. Places where the curse is darker, stronger. Okay. The cultists are able to traverse even the deepest shadows though. I don't know how. The harpers are trying to figure it out. This is a loonite magic. Dark Nadie, forgive me. Ooh. Good nose. Like a nasty little terrier. Very nice of you, but I've been to moonrise towers already. You. Sup chicken wiener? Thanks ma'am. Forgive me for gilding the lily. I suppose if Jahiris hasn't gone tearing into the night, there's work to be done there yet. I wish you luck. The very best of it. Anything else I should know before heading off? Ketheric is a frightening man. But you have something he doesn't. Allies worth having. While you're busy in the towers, I'll be sure to... Wait. Do you hear that? Something's wrong. Uh oh. What's wrong? Who's this? Flaming Fist Marcus. Isabel, do you know this man? Take the girl to Ketheric alive. Wisdom probes thoughts. What does he want with her? Let's probe him. Let's probe him, let's probe him. There's no way I've missed a six. Ah, killer maddown. Its instructions vivid in your mind. Nothing is more important than bringing the girl alive. What's going on? If you have something to say, say it. I'm actually like, I wonder if I should just let things happen. Because sometimes you let things happen. My thought process is just letting things play out and then stepping in when I need to. But your oath? Yeah, I mean I don't let anything bad happen. But I don't intervene. He's clearly bad. It's because his hair has died a different color than his beard. It's kidnapping evil or not. What if I go with and then I kill them from the inside? You already freed the prisoners, true. I'm going to save just for the sake of seeing what happens. I'm going to choose one. I've decided it's one. But I want to hit the other options just to see what happens. You? You're one of them will never give you whatever it is he's promised you. He already has. Wings? Time to go, Isabelle. I love wings. Oh, I never ate my salad that I ordered. Wait, what the hell? Dude, if you say, dude, they killed everybody. Everybody that I saved gets dead. Ketheric wants to revive. Oh my gosh, dude, the evil route is so bad. All the innocents are killed. Did it oath break? It should have oath break, right? Oath broken. Wow. That's crazy. Marcus is trying to kidnap you, Isabelle. We're going to need to fight our way out of this. Pathetic. The absolute sees all. Your treachery will be punished. I'll let you punish this. The absolute? Of course. You can't believe them, Marcus. Ketheric will never give you whatever it is you've been promised. He already has. Time to go, Isabelle. They do the fight regardless. They failed the constitution. Oh, I thought they were going to kill her anyway. Oh, no, they killed him anyway. What the frick? Oh, look at this. Look at this. Some bitch. You just run away. Hello? How many moves? How much motion does this guy have? Okay, car lock. This is our first chance to use car lock in combat. Let's see how she goes. Flaming fist Marcus. I want to examine. I want to see if he has any weaknesses or resistances. He does not. 23 strength though. That's big damn. I'm going to go ahead and I want to run. I wonder if you can turn invisible. Probably not. Oh, I do have an advantage over him. But he's going to stay alive for a while. So I'm going to see rings my M. If the cleric, Isabelle reaches zero, horse power, you lose five. Miss. Are you kidding me, man? Okay, we got another twin. We're going to get a second one. Oh, big damn. Sneak attack, critical. Wait, did I get two crits? Oh, no. I only hit once with the Syrian smite, but you do 14 bonus damage. Sick. Okay. You know what I think I should do? I think I should action surge and just unload into him right here because he's already right next to us. Maybe I try and disarm and maybe I can miss. That'd be really, really good. So disarm again. Okay. He stayed from the disarm, but that's okay. Maybe we haste S-Fant. What's ensnaring strike? Ensnaring strike. Did it work? Oh, it did. He's ensnared. Cool. What's going on here? Dude, there's so many. Whoa. Whoa. Whoa. What was that big attack of opportunity? That was Karloch? Karloch did an attack of opportunity for insane damage. Yeah. So I think one thing's for sure is that I really got to get Karloch another weapon that is a finesse weapon for sneak attack bonus because I made her a rogue. So now I might as well go here and run the big dam. Luck of the far realms. Divine smite. Oh, he's a fiend, right? These are fiends. Oh my gosh. So I pop off in this act. I got to go save these people though. These guys are probably going to go kill these innocent people, aren't they? I got to save them. What rings you got, bitch? Minus one equals zero. Leah? Dude, you guys do no damage. You guys just need to survive. What are you doing? Oh my gosh. Okay. So Karloch has 91% chance to hit here. Oh, because he's ensnared, he has a, oh my gosh, we have a higher chance to hit him as well. I wonder if we do disarming attack when they're ensnared. It's even better. Are we in Hunter's market maybe? Ooh. Okay. Ready? Guys, we're going to blow her up right here. I should go with disarming. Critical hit. He is saved, but oh my gosh, dude, I'm doing tons of damage. 29 piercing, two acid, seven psychic, and I can get another disarming. Well, I guess, dude, honestly, I might just, yeah, let's do this again. Okay, it's fine. Concentrated blast, magic missiles. Yeah, but it uses a spell slot, and that's kind of unnecessary. Let's use concentrated blast because I haven't used it yet. Oh, but it breaks my concentration to use it. Oh my gosh. Dude, I didn't, oh my gosh, dude. I didn't inspect the spell. Dot, dot, dot. There's one line. The spell you were concerting on will end. Really? Uh, okay. I was underleveled in my first playthrough because I didn't do Mountain Pass yet and it took me like two hours to win this. I'm actually upset. Well, dude, it's like whatever, I was trying to get out of the prison. It took me four hours because I was two levels underlevel. And like I didn't have spells. Like that was a nightmare. Man, it's so, it's so hard to like, there's no, there's only thing. I wish there was a button like the Sims, which is like kind of funny in general that I'm like comparing the Sim to the Sims, but like where you can go up and down levels. Have you reclassed anyone? I reclassed Corlok, I reclassed Shadowheart and I reclassed Lazel. I made Lazel and Corlok the exact same. I'm fine. Marcus has been with us since the start. They've been tracking us this whole time and that was no random attack. You were the target, Isabel. They know how important you are, but they don't know about you. Gathering will strike again. We need you to strike first. Discover the source of his invulnerability. Make him mortal so we can make him bleed. Good luck. We're in more danger than I knew. If something happens to me, everyone in this inn is dead. Like that. Marcus don't mean Ketheric wanted to capture, not kill with a Y. Why does a man like him do anything? Power, spite. Some kind of twisted personal morality. I can understand why he'd want me dead. Without me keeping the curse at bay, everyone in this inn, everyone intent on killing him, is dead too. As for why he'd want to take me alive, I don't know. And I don't want to find out. Now that we have you, I hope I won't have to. I never get tired of hearing that ego. No, I'll say one, I'll say one. No mercy. For Ketheric will have none on you. I saw Ketheric at Moonrise Tower. He's been presiding over a trial. Most laughable. He sees himself fit to judge anyone. Did you learn anything about how we might defeat him? Not yet, but I think I'm on the right track. That's fantastic. Well done. I'm glad you've made progress. Protecting this inn. Well, it takes it out of you. I'll hold out as long as I can. By the sound of things, we'll have a more permanent solution soon. So glad you were on our side. Traitors among us. A child taken. And still I can only feel relief if they had taken Isabel too. Oh, lay on hands. You should have seen this coming. I thought I was prepared for treachery. But then all out assault, I blundered into their trap like a fool. You fool. You have the honor of making up for my mistake. I trust that you will. How come everybody just throws all their responsibility on me? Like, everybody keeps screwing up, and it's like, oh, thank goodness we have you. All right, great.

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Blood Transfusion Training: 1st Marine Division in Exercise Steel Knight 23.2

Defense Now - December 2023 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLe95fdmDwNk_cmE0IfvFhpNflkx2wP9hk B-Roll: Steel Knight 23.2: 3rd Bn., 4th Marines trains to conduct blood transfusions TWENTYNINE PALMS, CA, UNITED STATES 12.02.2023 U.S. Marines and Sailors with Lima Company, 3rd Battalion, 4th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division, train to perform blood transfusions as part of Exercise Steel Knight 23.2 at Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center Twentynine Palms, California, Dec. 2, 2023. The Marines and Sailors of 3rd Bn., 4th Marines, are leading the way during the second phase of Infantry Battalion Experiment, a service-level campaign to inform the future force design of the infantry battalion to conduct expeditionary, offensive and defensive operations. The training is part of the Valkyrie Program, which was created to train corpsmen and Marines to perform blood transfusions. Steel Knight is a three-phase exercise designed to train I Marine Expeditionary Force in the planning, deployment and command and control of a joint force against a peer or near-peer adversary combat force and enhance existing live-fire and maneuver capabilities of the Marine Air-Ground Task Force. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Sgt. Gabriel Antwiler) Film Credits: Video by Sgt. Gabriel Antwiler 1st Marine Division #Blue Diamond #3/4 #1st Marine Division #Twentynine Palms #Valkyrie #SK 23.2 #BloodTransfusionTraining #MarineDivision #ExerciseSteelKnight #MilitaryTraining #MarineCorps #MedicalTraining #CombatTraining #MedicalSkills #MilitaryExercises #FirstAidTraining #Marines #MarineTraining #MedicalEducation #BloodDonation #EmergencyResponse #CombatMedicine #WarZoneTraining #MarineLife #MilitaryDrills #FirstAidSkills

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US Marines and Sailors with Lima Company, 3rd Battalion, 4th Marine Regiment. First Marine Division, trained to perform blood transfusions as part of Exercise Steel Night 23.2. At Marine Corps Air Ground Combat Center, 29 Palms, California, December 2, 2023. The Marines and Sailors of 3rd Battalion, 4th Marines, are leading the way during the 2nd Phase of Infantry Battalion Experiment. A service-level campaign to inform the future force design of the Infantry Battalion, to conduct expeditionary, offensive and defensive operations. The training is part of the Valkyrie Program, which was created to train corpsmen and Marines, to perform blood transfusions. Steel Night is a three-phase exercise designed to train 1st Marine Expeditionary Force in the planning. Deployment and command and control of a joint force against a peer or near-peer adversary combat force, and enhance existing live fire and, maneuver capabilities of the Marine Air Ground Task Force. It's 12.59, all right, play-heds, let us know, it's a little bit more, a little bit, a little bit more dimple on the side on either side of it, 13, 13, oh yeah, there you go sir, got it right in it, but it shouldn't cause much of a big deal, just take the entire thing. Okay. Say D.R. What about re-dosing, is that like possible, or is it just like a, yeah, MedaValama is short-acting. I have to push it up higher. Yeah. CTM, they went in the, they went in the left. Tear from my good elix. You can just take the, the actual label itself off this part, it comes off this part.

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6 FEMININE TRAITS Men Find Irresistible In Women

FREE Discovery Call with Jonathon► https://jonathonaslay.com/coaching Join My VIP Group for $7-- https://jonathonaslay.com/midlifelove How Men Choose Their SoulMate (FREE Gift) https://www.jonathonaslay.com/gift/ Self-Love the Book: http://www.selflovethebook.com The "What Would Love Do?" Podcast https://www.jonathonaslay.com/category/podcast/ Recommended Books https://www.jonathonaslay.com/jonathon-recommends/ Follow Me On Instagram https://www.instagram.com/jonathonaslay/

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Well, hello and welcome to Understand Men. Now I'm Jonathan Asley of johnthasley.com and I'm so excited to be doing this short video for you today. Our topic, the six feminine traits men find irresistible. We're gonna talk about that in a second. Really quickly, if you're brand new to my YouTube channel, please hit the subscribe button, hit the bell so you can be notified of new videos. And if any time during this video, the content resonates with you, please hit that like button so I can be seen in the YouTube algorithms. Really quickly, my coaching is what I call heart-centered radical honesty. It's direct, a little tough love and a lot of heart. And occasionally I use expletives to enhance a sentence. So if an F-bomb or two isn't your cup of tea, I suggest logging off right now. Lastly, these are my thoughts, my perceptions, my opinions, by no means do I suggest this is the truth. You have to decide the truth for yourself. I'm a bit of a contrarian. So my advice goes contrary to public opinion and traditional expectations. All right, let's talk about those six feminine traits that men find irresistible. All right, so here's the thing. If you follow me, most of you know, I'm not a big fan of the whole masculine and feminine energy rhetoric for a variety of different reasons because I don't believe energy can be quantified in this sense of polarity within individuals. And what I mean to say is, I think if you're trying to find, if you happen to be a woman who's 80% feminine and you're trying to find a man who's 80% masculine, I just don't think that's even possible to try to line this up in some sense of polarity. So that's just an opinion I have with respects to masculine and feminine energy. In addition, a lot of advice that's geared around this rhetoric, by the way, is my live stream working because I'm noticing that the counter isn't going up. So I'm just checking in with you guys. Is this actually working? Please post a comment. Please post a comment. Let me know it's working. All right, really quickly. So coming back to this rhetoric, okay, good, is this idea that a woman needs to be in her feminine energy and a man is in her, his masculine energy. Okay, well, to me, masculine is doing and feminine is receiving, okay? But I don't think a woman could just sit there and be in receptive, receptive, receptive mode. Okay, it's just impossible. If the guy is sick, let's say you're dating someone and he happens to be sick, you're gonna have to be in your masculine, well, let me use it a different way. If let's say you're a mom, when you take care of your children, when they're sick, you're actually in masculine energy. But no, Jonathan, that's called femininity. No, it's just, remember, masculine is doing and then feminine is receiving. So I just wanna create some clarity around this language. So you might be wondering, why am I doing a topic about femininity or feminine traits? Well, it's because I do believe there's a difference between femininity and masculinity, okay? I'm not saying masculine energy or feminine energy. I'm saying femininity and masculinity. And a really easy way to look at this would be that femininity is soft and sexy and masculinity is strong and sexy, okay? That's the way I view it. It really simply, by the way, I think there's nothing sexier than a woman who gets dressed up in sexy outfits or is in that soft energy. That's femininity. And when a man gets dressed up in his nice suit and tie, that's masculinity. That's the way I look at it. I think we should, as men and women, be okay with wanting to emphasize our traditional expectations around gender. What I'm not a big fan of some of the traditional expectations around gender, which is very egoic. And a lot of egoic men are seeking feminine energy woman. But what that really means that feminine energy is that you're submissive, that you can easily be controlled, that you're overly agreeable, okay? I know a lot of people are talking about this idea that women need to be agreeable. Well, I think men need to be agreeable too. To be in a healthy relationship, it's good to mutually agree on things. Not to submit your boundaries. It's more, so that's why I'm tired of this whole masculine and feminine rhetoric because there's no way to quantify it. Wait, let me see. Today, I'm 72% masculine, I'm 28% feminine. No, I'm 97 masculine percent today, but I need to find a woman. Like, it fucking makes me wanna go blow up. Now, I'm all in favor for yin and yang terminology, yin and yang, but truthfully within ourselves we should find our yin and yang. Find that balance between being able to give and to be able to receive, to be able to do and to be able to receive. And by the way, ladies, a lot of times you're in this, you've been told like, let the man do, let the man do, and you just simply receive and lean back in your feminine energy because he's gonna cling to you. Yeah, when he's chasing sex, you might do that, but I don't think that's in your best interest either. That's just how I feel about it. So coming back to why am I doing this topic? Well, because I think there are some, and where's my notes? Oh, I think what's going on in our world today is an actual depressing lack of, there's basically what I heard this from a podcast today. She called it an intimacy famine we're in. We're in an intimacy famine. And what I mean to say is people are thirsty for intimacy. Into me you see, to really connect because, and I was listening to another podcast today, two different podcasts, they were talking about how literally up until about a hundred years ago, human beings predominantly had to worry about their basal needs being met. In other words, their need of those basic Maslow hierarchy needs of food, water, shelter. And that was their predominant experience was having to focus on that. And now we can go to a grocery store to get food. We can go to our tap to get water. And for the most part, most people have a roof over their heads, even homeless people have a tent. A lot of people, not all, but at least the tent city there seems to be. So we as human beings are spending more time in our head. So the wars we used to be to defend ourselves from others from a tribal perspective is now the war we're having in our head around our emotions. And sadly, because we no longer live in tribe type of environments, we don't have the people around us to support us from an emotional perspective, many of us are stuck in our heads all day long with our emotions. And what's happening particularly because of COVID, a lot of people are having a famine of intimacy, of real connection with human beings. And that's what I wanna draw attention to. And the problem is these devices have created a false sense of intimacy with a lot of people. And then there's this false sense of intimacy in relationship because of these devices. And God forbid, and I had this happen just this past weekend, a miscommunication via text messaging. And I'll be candid with you, I overreacted to a misunderstanding and boy, did it blow up from what could have been a potential opportunity to a completely imploding because these devices don't necessarily properly articulate what were, my thumbs aren't the best indicator of my level of communication. Look at my hands, my eyes, my facial expressions, my pheromones, they're all part of the equation. So you're kinda wondering why it's so difficult to connect with people because all we're left with is our devices. And it's making it very difficult to actually meet these days. Well, let me retract that. By the way, my copy mug says let's just keep swimming from Dory. I'll be doing that or from finding Nemo. So coming back to these devices, you know, while they create a great opportunity to connect to people that you wouldn't otherwise meet in your daily life, it's also creating a distressing lack of dependency on these devices. And as I said earlier, I don't think humans were prepared. You'll think about it, electricity is only a hundred years old, give or take. And, you know, jet flights is barely 50 or 60 years old and internet is barely a decade and a half old. I don't think we were prepared for this invasion of our lives the way it's literally permeated in our lives. When you think about it for thousands and thousands of years, there wasn't any of this. For thinking about, I think caveman, you know, the Anderthal goes back 200, 300,000 years. I don't know exactly someone could find out for me, but we were prepared for all of this technology and it's making it increasingly hard to connect at a heart-centered level with people. This is why if you wanna read an amazing book, I was listening, I gotta tell you, I was reading this earlier today or listening to it online. The Untethered Soul by Michael Singer. I highly, highly recommend reading this book. It will change your life. It will change your life. And you may have to read it over and over again to get it. And you might have to buy it and then purchase the audio as well because it is like listening. It's like reading a book underwater, covered in molasses and swimming in spaghetti. It's that thick. I don't mean thick. I mean deep. It's like being in the Marianas trenches. And it's a lifesaver. It's a game changer, especially for learning how to, coming back to what my book is called, What the Heck Is Self-Love? Anyway, A Journey of Personal Development, Self-Alp in Spiritual Work. And I'm saying all this, I know I haven't gotten to the point of this topic. I'm saying all this because folks, my job, my job as a coach is to, my profession is help you learn how to ask better questions in the early stage of dating. So you avoid going out with the wrong person and actually become a magnetic attractor for the right person. Check out the link to a free discovery call with me to see if working with a coach is right for you. My other role here on my YouTube channel is to encourage, continually encourage personal development, personal development, personal development, personal development, self-help, self-help, self-help, spiritual work, spiritual work, spiritual work. Why? Because human beings are fucked up. And sadly, most humans have terrible relationship skills. If you follow my channel, you see my relationship chart. By the way, this is not a fact, it's an opinion, but I believe 20% of the human population, at least here in the United States, has real weak, they have clinical issues going on with them that affects their relationship and emotional maturity. And while I say there's 20% that are healthy, I'm being rather generous when I say 20%, most humans are dysfunctional. And you wonder why the divorce rate is 50% for most marriages. Second marriage is divorce rate, 65%. Third marriage is 75%. You would think you would be better after you've done it once. And think about those that are still married, half of them are miserable. They're going to couples counseling. And you know what happens at couples counseling? They're sitting there looking at the counselor going fix my partner. And the other person's looking at fix my partner. It starts with fixing yourself. Learning, read the books I recommend, Nonviolent Communication by Marshall Roseberg, The Hoffman Process at the Buddha Dated, Mating and Captivity, Just to Name a Few, Getting the Love You Want by Harvelle Hendricks, Attached by Amir Levine and Rachel Eller. And I highly recommend Reading Emotional Intimacy by Robert Masters. Is this sinking in? Is this resonating? If it is, hit that like button right now or post a comment. Because my goal is to awaken most people up to doing something differently. So, what's irresistible to guys? One of those six things. You can mark it right now, 13 minutes and 20 seconds is when I get started. Well, I've got my trusty notes and I just wanna say this. Egoic-based men and women operate from a place of emotional fear, emotional fear. What I'm talking about in a few minutes or starting now for the next few minutes is what emotionally healthy people are seeking in both men and women alike. What I'm gonna share, the six traits is not feminine or masculine. It's not about penis or vagina. It's not male or female. These are the traits that make you irresistible whether you're a man or a woman. I know the title was to get you in but what you have to learn is what I'm gonna share is men gotta be doing this too. Okay, number one. And it's the biggest one of all. Kindness and appreciation. Kindness and appreciation. You know, I once had a first date some years back and I met her at a restaurant for drinks. Well, actually I thought it was drinks. She wanted dinner but she walked in with resting bitch face. I mean, if you've ever seen that, that smug kinda, I'm better than everyone look. And I mean, I saw it coming in. It was like the thickness of it was like permeating for 20 feet and there was a level of contempt on her face. And when she sat down at the bar, she goes, oh, I thought we were having dinner. Now that should have been my clue to get up and say we're done but the people please are in me sucked it up. And what ended up being is almost a $200 dinner and drinks and that was cheaper than therapy because it was miserable. I thought we were gonna have World War III. But frankly, she lacked kindness and appreciation and actually her lack of it brought out my lack of kindness and appreciation. So I've gotta take ownership in my part. There is nothing more beautiful than being with a woman or man who's genuinely kind and who's genuinely appreciative of another person's efforts. I mean, it saddens me how many people go on first dates and their lack of kindness. It's like most people these days oftentimes seem to go on a first date with a level of contempt and part of it is if you've gone on one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 20 or more first dates in your life and feeling like it's gone nowhere, it's not hard to feel a level of contempt. So it's obvious to me that kindness and appreciation is a irresistible trait. And I know it's obvious to you too. Number two, intelligence. There's something sexy about a man or woman who is educated, thoughtful, witty and can hold their own in conversation. The most recent Matrix movie, Matrix 4 said ideas are the new sexy. I gotta tell you something as a single man out there I am thirst, my oxygen is the desire to talk to someone at a sapio sexual level, at a level of ideas. And to explore ideas, not from a place of ideologies that are so rigid, masks, no masks, Democrats, Republicans, vaccine, no vaccine. And then to be at odds with one another is absolutely exhausting. But maybe you have differences but exploring it from a place of curiosity. Why would this other person have a difference than my opinion? And I'm gonna listen to that person's difference. And I'm gonna accept it to be true for them. That is sexy because that takes intelligence, a thoughtfulness and to have that witty conversation. I mean, anyway, that's where I operate. I don't know where you stand, but that's where I stand. I gotta sneeze, by the way, excuse me. I don't know if it's dusty here or not. Okay, number three, open-mindedness flexible and down to earth. Oh my God, I've gone out with women who are so rigid. Well, this is my boundary and this is my standard. I'm like, look, you're coming from a place of trying to control your environment. And that's not very sexy. That's not irresistible. Men like women, we can say, hey, let's do this instead of that. And it's okay to offer your suggestions too. Excuse me, I'm yelling. By the way, I know I've had people say, Jonathan, you yell too much, but I'm passionate about this. I'm passionate. I feel like I'm that parent telling their child, don't touch fire, don't touch fire, don't touch fire. And you know, I'm your heart protector because I mean, I've told you this before and I'll say it again, I'm your big brother. If I could be there on a first date for you and I'd have the shotgun pointed at the guy's nose and say, what's your intentions with my little sister? That's my, so I'm a little bit passionate. But I did catch myself screaming there. So, number four, this is one of my favorites. She knows herself and she expresses herself. This is coming back to the self-love piece, the untethered soul piece. This is about really knowing who you are. You know, there's this thing that happens in midlife. We oftentimes question, who am I? Why am I here? What's this all for? And someone who actually explores those questions about themselves. That's why I recommend these books. These are brilliant books to get to. By the way, here's a great book that really helps you get to know yourself. Spiritual Partnership by Gary Zukoff. He wrote the book, Seat of the Soul. Do you see that up top, Seat of the Soul? That is a great book to get to know yourself as well as many of the other books I recommended earlier. Emotional intimacy, getting the love you want. And I'm mentioning these because I invite you to really lean into knowing who you are. And then being able to express yourself because that is irresistible. Now, I don't mean vomiting yourself, that's not very sexy, vomiting your feelings, but leaning into your truth and speaking to it from a kind place. Because if it's searing from sincere and from the heart, you really can't say the wrong thing to the right person. Number five, this is said over and over again. Standards and boundaries, whether you're a man or woman, setting healthy standards for yourself and healthy boundaries, that demonstrates confidence and that you're comfortable in your own skin. And lastly, but not least, masculine or feminine, male or female trait is generosity. I've shared this story before. It's a first date story where I went out with this woman. I've shared it many times. And we went to a dye bar for our first date. It was a lot of fun, a lot of fun people there. And I paid for the first round. I gave like a $20 bill. It was time for our second round of drinks. And she pulls out her credit card and I said, I've got it. She goes, no, I have it. I go, no, I have it. And she goes, I got it. And we got into a pissing match and I know the feminine energy coaches. She was in her masculine trying to control things. Oh my, fuck, I gotta work out some more because my hands, my arms were wobbly. You know what she did next? She put her hand on my arm and she looked me straight in the eye and said, Jonathan, I really appreciated that you treated that first round. Will you allow me to show my appreciation and treat you this round because I think you're worth it? Can you receive? I was floored in that moment. What generosity, what partnership, what kindness? She wasn't trying to get anything from me. She was saying, I'm part of this process with you. Probably one of the most generous experiences I've ever had and I've had many generous experiences. But what I appreciate most was she was saying, you're worth it. And sadly, humans seem to operate from a place of what I can get versus what I can give. And I shared this story to a men's group I belong to, 15,000 men in the group, over 1,000 guys commented and said, she's one of a kind. She's a keeper. She's a unicorn. Don't let her go. And while it didn't work out, it was a long distance. You know how I feel about long distance. Generosity starts on the very first date. And I'm a big proponent of men and women alike operating from a place of generosity. Are you with me? If you are, give me an amen. All right, so just to repeat, those six feminine traits that men find irresistible. And by the way, men do this as well that women find irresistible as kindness and appreciation, intelligent, open-mindedness, knows themselves, express themselves, standards and boundaries, and lastly, generosity. Ah, I'm already getting the amen. So thank you. Thank you, Roller-Goer, oh, Mary Ann. All right, well that wraps up our content portion. Now we're gonna get into the Q&A. If you're watching this live, if you're live watching this program, there's a little chat box there. If you have a question for me, write the word question, post the question there after, or you can purchase a Super Sticker Super Chat with the little dollar sign there below. All the monies from the Super Sticker Super Chat goes to a scholarship fund in the name of my son, Connor Asley. That's a picture of him there. He's my son who passed away a few years ago and in his honor, I've started a scholarship fund to defray the cost of personal development and also to donate to causes like the Hoffman process and Insight Seminars. Everyone write this down. If you're listening to the replay or if you're watching the live, write this down. Insightsseminars.org, seminars plural. Go to their website. They are an amazing organization, an amazing organization to help you really, their Insight Seminar One is about connecting with your heart and I gotta tell you, it is life changing and it can be done online now and it's very incredibly reasonably priced. They're a beautiful organization. I'm gonna donate some money for all the superstickers we get today. So please check out Insightsseminars.org. All right, we've got questions and we've got Heather here. Hey, Heather, question. Do you think people are too strict dating nowadays, long checklist and standards too high? You know, it's tough on this one, Heather, because I'm a believer. Oh, by the way, if you haven't read the book Two Dates by Neil Clark Warren. Now he started eHarmony. I'm not recommending eHarmony, okay? Whether you like them or not, I'm not here to endorse it. But he had this idea that if you took compatibility with chemistry, you're gonna have greater chance for success and there's 25, where's the chapter? Bear with me, 25 most important must-haves in a relationship for relationship success, okay? 25 most popular must-haves. The more you're aligned with the person, the more aligned Heather you are with the person, the greater chance you have for relationship success. So I'm not so certain that it doesn't. So in my coaching program, we come up with a questionnaire for you to ask men based on your personality. And now here's the thing. It's done very conversationally. But let me give an example of this. Now, I'm gonna catch some flak for saying this. But let's say you love Bernie Sanders and AOC and you would die on the sword for that part of the Democratic Party, okay? And you meet a guy online, he's got cute picture. You saw his picture, he's really cute. And he loves Donald Trump and would die on the sword for Donald Trump and all of the way he thinks and you like. Do you think these two people share the same values? Probably not. So when you want that question asked, what about the person that totally believes in vaccines and wants to be quadruple, triple facts and they wanna murder masks in bed while they're making love to you. And the other person will never get masks or get vaccines in their life. Do you think they're gonna get along with each other? Probably not. So yeah, you might wanna ask a few questions to see if you line up together. Now, at least Neil Warren says it takes 20, you have to know the 25, the more you're aligned in these 25 areas, the less likely you're to get divorced. So I leave it up to you, you've gotta decide how many questions are important for you. Because here's the bottom line. Love doesn't make a relationship work. Compat, let's put you to the side. Chemistry, well, let's go to the chemistry thing. Most everybody operates this way, my relationship iceberg. Chemistry, this is an iceberg, the chemistry is above the waterline. That's where we feel attraction. But compatibility is shared values, blendable lifestyles and emotional maturity. You could share the same lifestyles, share the same values, but if the person is emotionally immature, it ain't gonna work out. Or if you have terrible relationship skills, it ain't gonna work out. So I'm a big proponent of finding this stuff out and that's what I teach in my coaching. So Heather, I think you know how I stand with that. I love your question, I really appreciated it. I know you followed up by saying Seinfeld ruined it for me. She eats her peas one at a time, I get it. Those are being picky. Do you share the same values? Are your lifestyles blendable? And most importantly, are they emotionally mature? Great question, Heather, thank you so much. All right, let's go swimming. Let's go swimming. Lynn writes, question, have you had any weird or funny responses when you have been asked what commitment looks like to them? Okay, so here's the thing. I've noticed this as a dating and relationship coach. I work with about 50 to 80 women a year in my program. And all of them say, I know what I want, I know what I want, I know what I want, I know what I want, I know what I want. Then they go through my proprietary coaching program. In fact, one of the first things they do is describe their ideal relationship on day one. Then they go through my proprietary program I created and at the end they have to come up with their new relationship desires. And can you guess what every woman says to me at the end of my coaching program? By the way, link below to schedule a discovery call with me. They all say the same thing. Jonathan, why didn't they teach me this in school? Jonathan, why didn't my parents teach me this? Jonathan, why didn't I learn this before I married the wrong guy? Folks, most men and women don't know what they want. Now, I'm very crystal clear, I say this in most videos. I'm looking for, and this is just a sample of what I'm looking for. Actually, let me read to you my match.com profile. You might get a kick out of this. So, let's go swim in. I'm gonna read you my match.com profile. This kind of illustrates it. Let me start with the following. I would like to get remarried or at least live together and I'm seeking a woman who feels the same. For me, this isn't about growing old with someone. I wanna grow in life and love with a special woman. Plus I promise my next partner emotional maturity, lots of great sex, chocolate massages, flirty text messages, poetry, travel, and tacos on Tuesday, how does that sound? The reason why I'm on this dating site as well as a few others is that I'm using any tool to connect with my soulmate and life partner. So you might have, so you won't have to be concerned if I'm gonna waste your time. I hope you feel the same, is that a deal? And just so you know, in my world, commitment and partnership are what I want and the last thing I'm seeking is something casual. Do you feel the same way? If yes, drop me a note if there's mutual connection, meaning we are attracted to each other's profiles, let's talk, and that goes both ways. The way I describe myself is an outwardly looking alpha male with a big teddy bear heart. Maybe I'd say I'm a good guy with an edge and yet I'm human with insecurities or dare I say flaws. What freaks me out most is condiments. I can't stand to be near catch up or mustard and yet what I can do is hold your heart like a precious jewel as both your lover and heart protector. Professionally, I'm a writer, speaker and coach choosing to be more of service than chasing egoic power because I wanna spread a message of self-love to all who are suffering. Ideally, I'd like to meet a conscious and powered inquisitive woman who is a combination of feminine and masculine. There I said it. In the sense she is both a giver and a receiver. She has a big heart that yearns to be expressed with emotional maturity and she's capable of truly opening her heart to love. She is either an empty nest or no children with the time to explore and play in the depths of love. She is a natural giver without being a doormat. She's financially independent and she also has a generous sharing nature. My hope is when we see each other's profiles, we say, wow, as if we'd known each other for a lifetime and she or I will reach out with a heartfelt message expressing desire to connect. She believes the mating dance is a two lane street and she is confident within herself to approach the process with love in her heart. Once we connect here, let's get off the phone to hear each other's voice and then plan on meeting. As I said before, I'm not here to waste your time. No pressure when we meet because this isn't a sprint. The path to love and partnership is a gentle, beautiful connected dance of mind, body, spirit and emotions. Lastly, if you recognize me from YouTube or Apple podcast, yes, it's me and yes, I want a serious relationship. By the way, here are just some of the feelings I hope we experienced together. Desire, respect, emotional safety, acceptance, teamwork, curiosity, luxury, rootedness, depth, fun, play, laughter, spontaneity, intimacy and passionate, passionate, passionate connection. Thank you kindly for taking the time to read this far. Yes, I'm a graduate of the Hoffman process and insight one, two, three. One more thing, and this is a tough one to share. My youngest son at 19 passed away in the summer of 2018. So please be gentle with my heart as it is a bit tender. Folks, that didn't take five minutes to write. That's taken me a lifetime to determine what I'm truly seeking. And I've shared this before and I'll share it again. I'm seeking a relationship where we spend, coming back to your question, where we spend three or four days and nights a week together doing shared activities, hobbies, mutual interests, spending time with family and friends, traveling together, teamwork, building skills, both in our personal and professional life. Intimacy, both physical and emotional intimacy, that as I said before, leading to either living together or getting married. Folks, I want you to think of it this way. Go to a calendar, go to your calendar. There's my calendar, okay? Well, that's actually my calendar, okay? I want you to think of, put this person on your calendar. What are you doing on Monday? Are you just talking on the phone? What are you doing on Tuesday? Are you grabbing an ice cream or going to watch the sunset at the beach like where I live? What are you doing on Wednesday? What are you doing on Thursday? Are you spending Friday and Saturday together? Are you visiting friends? Are you going on a road trip to Santa Barbara, San Diego? Or maybe up to the mountains? What are you doing? Are you hanging out with friends? Are you going to weddings? What are you doing together? Well, Jonathan, I'm in a long distance relationship and we spend all day talking on the phone, on the phone, on the phone, on the phone, on the phone. Guys and gals, men don't bond through the telephone the same way you do. We bond through activities. I can't remember. I only remember one phone call I've ever gotten in my life. The day my son passed away, it's the only phone call I'll never forget. But I remember that time my ex-girlfriend and I went to Chicago. I remember those trips we went to New York. I remember the time we went to Vancouver. I remember the Burning Man party we went to. I remember so many different experiences. I don't remember phone calls. Why is it I don't remember phone calls? Oh, because that's not an experience. Folks, if you want a relationship, it's time to experience it outside of these devices. So I invite you to describe what are you looking for? I'll tell you, most women who hire me have no fucking clue, but that's why they come to me for help. And that's why in the last two weeks, two weeks today, I've had four clients reach out to me. They're in happier relationships. I've shared these pictures already with you guys. Here's one of them, she got engaged. Here's another one. They're together, here's another one. Oh wait, that's the other way. Here's another one, whoosh. Don't want to show it. That's just three pictures out of four. I am blessed to help you truly figure out who's right for you. Lynn, that was a long-winded answer to your question. Let me know, did this resonate with you? Any of you, did this resonate with you? Say yes, Jonathan, that resonated with me and say thank you. All right, Lynn, thank you so much for that question, giving you a big, gigantic Jonathan Bear hug. And by the way, most women don't seem to know what commitment looks like for them. And then you wonder why it's such a shit show out there. Women don't know and guys don't know because men are winging it, they're winging it, they're winging it. Ladies, before the penis goes inside the vagina, read the book, eight dates, that's a great blueprint for figuring out the answer to all these questions. Will you do it? Please let me know. All right, oops. Woo-hoo. All right, thanks again so much, Lynn, I appreciate it. All right, let's, oh, Cindy, thank you for the super sticker, big hugs to you. By the way, that's super stickers for the Connor Asley Scholarship Fund. Thank you so much. Ah, let's go swimming. All right, Holly says yes, thank you. Colleen says yes, thank you. Roller girl, she's given me a bunch of high fives there. Thank you so much. All right, question. From a guy's point of view, do guys ever wanna go back with their exes to work it out and not just for sex? Well, here's the thing. There's a reason why you broke up. The sad part is going back is usually because of an attachment to that other person. If you're not familiar with the book attached by Amir Levine and Rachel Heller, I highly recommend reading this book because oftentimes the reason why people are stuck with each other because of a love attachment style or something else known as the Amago, the Amago, read the book, Getting the Love You Want by Harvelle Hendricks and Helen Hunt. Why? The Amago is basically we oftentimes choose people similar to one or both of our parents. Men typically choose women that represent their mother and women choose men that represent their father. Not the good parts of that, the unhealthy parts to heal with our parents. So to answer your question, Heather, yes, men may want to go back beyond the sex, but it's usually if they haven't addressed the main core issue why they broke up, it's going to be oftentimes a problematic situation. So might temporarily work out in the short run, but think about this. Why do second marriages divorce at a 65% rate? Humans are bad at picking people. You really are all of you ladies and myself included. Look at, I mean, listen, I've been blessed that the relationships I had, by the way, contentious at times, but still good people, but I had no fucking clue how to be in a relationship. I've had to study these books over and over and over again. And sadly today we're meeting, what are we meeting? We're meeting total strangers. We're meeting total strangers. It's hard. So what happens is we figure we've go back, it's like my son who plays, I remember the time Colin wanted to get a, there's Colin, by the way, him and I, he moved in nearby. We get to hang out together. We went to the jacuzzi today. Very blessed, but I remember the time when he was 14 and this, I'll get to a point that relates to this. Had to get this video game. He had to get this video game. He had to get this video game. And we stood out line till midnight to get the video game. And he played it and he played it and played it and played it until a new video game came out. And the video game went on the shelf. And I asked him, do you ever play that old video game? He goes, yeah, when I'm feeling lonely and bored. He didn't say it that way. That's my interpretation related to this conversation. That's what oftentimes happens when we feel lonely and bored. We go back to what is familiar. And sadly, it doesn't mean from a healthy place. So coming back to your question, Heather, that's my perception of what happens. Doesn't necessarily mean they're gonna work it out. So how do you make it work it out? You go in with a lot more intentionality and you work on your shit and maybe have a great, have a chance for success. Heather, thank you so much for that question. All right. What is Leaf says, a lifetime well-discovered and conveyed in five minutes. Thank you. Oh, you're talking about my, what I'm seeking in relationship. Holly says, Jonathan, straight and to the point. Thank you. Roller girl says, beautiful writing. Thank you so much. Roseanne says, loved it. Thank you so much. All right, let's see what other questions we have. DD says, if someone doesn't wanna talk about commitment and that is what you're looking for and they don't wanna discuss it in the common sense, is there not for you my thought anyway? Look it. There's different kind of relationships out there. There are friends with benefits. There's situationships. There's casual relationships. And then there's those that are gonna lead to partnership. The reason why I have a lot of short-lived relationships, short-lived experiences, is none of the women I've met in the last couple of years are partnership material. Now, I gotta be candid with myself. I think I've been very closed off the last few years. I think the pain of my divorce and then the pain I experienced after my most significant relationship broke up and then losing my mother, losing my 19-year-old son and then my father leaving has walled up my heart. If I'm being really honest with myself. In fact, I was listening this morning to chapter seven. Well, let's go to Untethered Soul. It really helped me recognize this. I'm gonna find the chapter. But chapter six, the secret of a spiritual heart, chapter seven, transcending the tendency to close. Chapter eight, let go now and fall. Chapter nine, removing the inner thorn. If I'm being very genuine and honest with myself, I've had a very closed heart the last few years. And that's why most women don't get a third date with me. Couple of the women I wanted a third date but they didn't want it with me. But I mean, I meant to say women aren't getting a second date with me. And I'm now recognized that it's time to let go of the pain. It's time to let go of the fear because I have been afraid. I've been afraid of getting hurt again if I'm being really honest with myself and with everyone here. So I'm sharing this and I now can't remember the original question. I'm sharing this because I think most people are experiencing something along the same line of a closed heart. And as I shared earlier in the broadcast, I think we're also feeling an intimacy famine. By the way, I didn't coin that. I heard that on a podcast today. I really do believe there's this deep well of a lack of feeling a sense of connectivity and intimacy with people. So I make a prayer for myself and all of you. And I pray that I meet that special woman where we do have that energetic connection that we meet and that we have that level of communication where the banter can go on for hours and hours of the time. And we have that sense of the ability to blend lives with each other and that we share the same values with one another and that we have passionate attraction for one another and we have intellectual stimulation with one another and we feel that level of desire to go deeper than the surface and that we can build something together because we're going to co-create the relationship because it isn't about one person leading, it's about both being an active participant in the process and my desire and my invitation for myself and everyone else that you experience what you desire most as I've just shared what I desire most. And that's my invitation and commitment to all. Thank you for allowing you to share. Ah, did I answer your question, TD? So coming back to if someone doesn't wanna talk about commitment, that's what you'd get if you dated me. And I don't think wasting time with people who don't know what the fuck they want. Don't waste your time. Spend your time with people who genuinely, genuinely know what they want. That's my invitation. Thank you so much, TD. I appreciate it. All right. Wow. Marianne says, oops, thank you, amen. I appreciate that. Leif says, beautifully vulnerability lesson by role model example, Jonathan. Thank you very much. My pleasure. Ah, Holly says, amen. Jennifer says, we all want someone who we can fully be ourselves with exactly. Exactly. All right, we're gonna take one more question. Oh, Grace says, of course, it's been a rough time for you, Jonathan, prayers and big hugs. Thank you so much. I appreciate that. Roller Girl says, you putting up walls. Exactly, I did. Heather says, I love you mentioned teamwork. I really enjoy that my ex and I worked together on our individual projects. It was fun and the connection became so much deeper. Thank you so much, Heather. I appreciate that. All right, I think this will be the last question for the night. Question, the guy I'm dating sends me Spotify playlist but won't commit to a monogamous relationship. I can't tell if he really likes me. That's interesting. Ask him, do you like me? Ask him, what do you want? Folks, we can just stop fucking pussy footing around. By the way, this fear of losing someone, look at you only lose the wrong person by not speaking up. I'm gonna repeat that, you only lose the wrong person by not speaking up. Or did I say that? Let me reframe that. If it's sincere and from the heart, you can't say the wrong thing to the right person. So ask him, do you genuinely like me? Do you want to explore a fully committed relationship? Because if his penis is going inside his ear vagina, he's obviously getting all the cookies without having to do any more effort for it. But you know, I'm just leaning back on my fucking energy. I started this podcast or this broadcast because I can't stand the feminine energy and the masculine energy rhetoric, although this is about femininity and masculinity. But what it is I shared before is really both men and women leaning into a relationship. And that's my invitation for you all. Stop fucking around and start standing up for what you want. Ladies, you give your power away to men and then you wonder why you're miserable. Stop doing it. And if you need some help, read the books I recommend because listen, the days in front of you are shorter than the days behind you. So like they said in the movie, Shawshank Redemption, get busy living or get busy dying. And Cameron, that's my invitation for you. Are you gonna do it? Give me an amen. All right, folks. I think this will be a good place to wrap up today. I hope you found, did you find value in this broadcast? Please write down, let me know. Hit that like button. Tell me you found value. Purchase a super sticker, super chat. I want to hear, please let me know or write a comment below. And if you need some support, check out the links below to a free discovery call by group called Midlife Love Mastery. And if I can be of service to you, I'm gonna do my best. All right, we're gonna wrap up this broadcast as I always do. First off, give myself a big gigantic jot and bear a good belt with self love. I'm gonna reach into the camera and give you a hug of love if that's okay. I'm gonna ask you to turn to someone. A pet, a teddy bear or pillow and give it or them a hug of love because hugs are a great source of love. And let's face it, we could all use more love in our lives. I wanna thank Kathy and Holly and Lexi and Nanette and Grace and Danielle and Leif and Kathy Ann and Denise and Grace. I think I've said your names a bunch of times, Pamela and Cindy and Kathy Ann. I think I said that already. Everyone, purchase a super sticker before we wrap up to say thank you to Connor. Aslee, I'd be so grateful. And I'm wishing you a super duper, wonderful evening. Bye-bye now. Bye everyone. Lexi says I love your show. Holly says I love your videos. Teresa, Leif says thank you. Roller Girl says big hug. Thank you so much everyone. Bye now.

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BCA_1st semester_Course:Digital Techniques_Unit: COMBINATIONAL CIRCUIT

Presented by: Dr. Antara Mahanta Barua, Assistant Professor (Electronics), Guruprasad Das School of Vocational Studies. Edited by: Rashmi Duwarah. Produced by: Electronic Media Production Centre (EMPC) KKHSOU

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Hello dear learners, I am Antora Mohanto Borva, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics, HBC School of Science and Technology. Today in this video class we will discuss about the combinational circuits. This unit belongs to the second block of digital techniques paper of first semester BCA program. This unit includes about the introduction of combinational logic circuits. Then we shall discuss some examples of combinational logic circuits like multiplexure and demultiplexure and codar and decoder. And then we shall discuss about the other and subtractor. So, first let us see what is combinational logic circuit? A combinational logic circuits includes inputs, then logic gates and outputs. The output is depend on the present inputs values and it does not have any memory and if there are n numbers of inputs then output will be 2 to the power n. Suppose this is a combinational logic circuits. It has n inputs and n numbers of outputs. So, if there are n numbers of inputs then the total combinations, possible combinations of inputs will be 2 to the power n combinations. And suppose n equal to 2 then total possible combinations will be 2 to the power 2 equal to 4. So, 4 numbers of inputs will be there and there will be m outputs. So, output is depends on the present inputs. Then let us see some examples of combinational circuits. Some examples of combinational logic circuits are multiplexure, demultiplexure, then encoder, decoder, then adder and subtractor. So, multiplexure and demultiplexure are the very important combinational circuits and let us first see what is multiplexure. So, multiplexure is a combinational circuit which accepts many inputs and it gives only one output. It is also known as many to one. So, multiplexure is also called as a data selector because it selects only one input out of several input signals to single output. So, first let us see what is multiplexure. Multiplexure it, this is the block diagram. It has n inputs and one output m numbers of control lines. So, what is the relation between input and the control line is n equal to 2 to the power m. That means, if number of input lines is 2 then number of control lines m will be 1 because 2 is equal to 2 to the power 1. So, m will be 1, this control line or we can say selector line it will be 1 when input is 2. Again if we consider input is 4 that means, 4 numbers of input signals apply to a multiplexure then number of control lines it will be 2 because 2 to the power 2 will be 4. So, similarly the some examples of multiplexures are 2 to 1 multiplexure then 4 to 1 multiplexure then 8 to 1 or 16 to 1 multiplexures. Here output is always 1. So, in multiplexure the selector inputs determine the outputs. So, in this case we check about the 4 to 1 multiplexure. So, first let us see the 4 to 1 multiplexure. So, now let us see the 4 to 1 multiplexure that means, 4 means there are 4 input lines and here we will use the 4 n gates. So, these are the outputs of the n gates here we add a OR gate. So, output is 1 as here the control line will be 2 suppose a and b are the control lines and the inputs are suppose data inputs d 0 these are the 4 inputs d 0 d 1 d 2 then d 3 and a and b are the control lines suppose a and b here a NOR gate is given. So, how we apply the inputs to these gates let us save it from the truth table suppose a b and output is y. So, for 2 bits the input combinations will be 0 0 0 1 1 0 then 1 1. So, first a and b is 0 0 that means, in the first gate this NOR gate is 0 then b is 0 this will be the input and the second case 0 1 that means, a is 0. So, from this line then b is 1. So, this line here both the inputs is 1 1 and we apply a NOR gate to make it a 0 input. Next combination is 1 and 0 that means, a is 1. So, here this is the line 1 then b is 0. So, it will be from the NOR gate and the fourth combination is 1 1 both inputs a and b are 1. So, from this line and this line and output is it when the inputs a and b is 0 the d 0 output is selected that means, the other 3 AND gates are disabled and the first AND gate is enabled. So, in the output of the OR gate it will be data 0 and for the second combination the output will be d 1 that means, the y is the value of d 1 input line then 1 0 it will be d 2 and for 1 1 combination output will be d 3. So, this is the truth table of 4 2 1 multiplexer and this is the logic circuit diagram for 4 2 1 multiplexer 4 means there will be 4 data inputs. So, we have to draw 4 AND gates and each data input is 4 input is applied to each AND gate and the selector line or the control lines will be 2. So, a AND b are the control line and we write the combinations for 2 inputs then accordingly we and given the this AND gates accepts the input combinations and output is that means, it selects only 1 input line at a time. So, this is about 1 2 sorry 4 2 1 multiplexer. So, multiplexers are used in various fields where multiple data need to be transmitted using single line. Some applications of multiplexers are communication system in telephone network, computer memory etc. Next we will see the demultiplector combinational circuit. In demultiplector it accepts only 1 input and it gives several outputs. So, demultiplector is also called 1 2 many. So, similar to the multiplexer the multiplexers can be 1 2 2 1 2 4 1 2 8 or 1 2 16 demultiplector. So, now let us say the logic circuits and truth table of demultiplector. This is a block diagram of demultiplector. It has one input signals and many output lines and m is the number of control lines. If the output line is n then the input control lines will be 2 to the power m. So, in case of 1 2 4 demultiplector that means output lines will be 4. So, the input control lines or the selection lines it will be 2. So, m is 2. Now, we say the logic diagram and the truth table of demultiplector 1 2 4. Since output is 4. So, there is 4 n gates suppose output is y 0 y 1 y 2 y 3 and 1 input that means suppose this is the d input d is data input and it applies to all the n gates. Then in case of 1 2 4 demultiplector there is 2 selection lines suppose a and b not gate is applied. So, let us first see the output truth table that is a b and 4 outputs. So, 4 outputs is y 0 y 1 y 2 and y 3. First combination is 0 0 then 0 1 1 0 then 1 1. So, when the input is 0 0 that means this 0 0 then the output this d is selected at the output of the first n gate. So, y 0 will be d here. So, what is the value is applied to the input that is reflect on the output of the first n gate and the other n gate are disabled and the rest of the output of the n gates are 0 0. For the second combination that is 0 1 here it is 0 then next is 1 then the output of y 1 takes the data input. So, d is here if d is 1 we can write here 1 1 and rest of the outputs are 0 0. For the third combination 1 0 that means a is 1 and b is 0 for this combination the output is reflected on the y 2 that is output of the third n gate. And the for last combination that is 1 1 1 1 the other 3 outputs is 0 here it is 0 and it is 1. So, this is the logic proof table of 1 2 4 d multiplexer. So, what is the value of input it reflects on the outputs for other cases it is 0. Similarly, same concept we can draw the 8 1 2 8 d multiplexer or 1 2 16 d multiplexer or we can draw the 1 2 2 d multiplexer. So, I have shown the 1 to 4 d multiplexer. So, now d multiplexer is used to connect a single source to multiple destinations. Some of the applications of d multiplexers are the communication system, arithmetic logic unit, serial to parallel converter. In the multiplexer receiver the output signals of multiplexer and converts them back to the original form of the data at the receiver end. Multiplexer and the multiplexer work together to carry out the process of transmission and reception of data in communication system. Next we shall see the encoder and decoder combinational circuit. Now we will see the encoder combinational logic circuits. Here the encoder is octal to binary encoder logic circuits we will see. Here if 2 2 d power n is the inputs then output will be n, n outputs. So, in the block diagram the block diagram of the encoder is like this. So, this is our encoder if 2 2 d power n inputs then n numbers of outputs. So, this 2 2 d power n into n encoder and here if this 2 2 d n is equal to 3 then 2 2 d power n is 8. So, this encoder will be 8 into 3 encoder, 3 output lines, 8 numbers of input lines. Encoder is generally used to encode the inputs, encode the informations. Now let us see the logic circuits and the truth table of 8 into 3 encoder. This encoder is just a opposite of decoder. First we will see the logic truth table, first we will see the truth table that is the inputs are 8 inputs. So, i 0, i 1, i 2, i 3, i 4, i 5, i 6, i 7 and outputs are given as po 0, po 1, po 2. So, here is po 0, po 1, po 2. So, first suppose the first input is high that means 1 is applied to the first input and the rest of the inputs are 0. So, in case of encoder at a time only 1 input is high. Then what will be the outputs? This output will be 0 0 0. Then for the next input 1 rest of the inputs are 0. Now this is a truth table of 8 into 3 encoder. Here what it is given that means at a time only 1 input signal is high and for the outputs will be similarly this are the outputs of the encoder. So, what we have seen the output o 0 that means first output is 1 when the i 4, i 5, i 6 and i 7 is 1. Then output o 0 that means first output is high and for the other cases the output is 0. Again the output second output that means o 1 what it is saying this output is high when the input i 1, then i 3 and i 6 and i 7 is high. So, the output equations can be written as o 0 equal to when o 0 is high when i 4, i 4 plus i 5 then i 6 and i 7. Then for the next output o 1 when this output is high first i 2 plus next is i 3 plus here for this combination i 6 and for the last combination it is i 7. And for o 2 it is 1 when i 1 is high next is 1 when i 3 is high plus next 1 i 5 is high and it is 1 when i 7 is high. So, this is the equations of output 3 outputs o 0 o 1 and o 2. Now, this is the truth table. Now, we draw the logic diagram of the 8 into 3 and put up here 3 outputs. So, these are the combinations. So, here they all are last to the inputs. So, we used 3 organs and in the 3 organs output is o 0 o 1 and o 2 and here one unable input that means to enable the cheap, cheap unable input is applied. And this unable input is applied to all the 3 organs. Now, for o 0 what are the inputs i 4, i 5, i 6 and i 7. So, here as i 0 is not when i 0 is high no one output is high. So, I have not given here i 0 I have started from i 1. So, for output o 0 this i 4, i 4 then i 5 and i 6 7. So, these are the inputs for o 0. Then for the second output o 1 what are the inputs i 1, i 3, i 6 and i 7, i 2 first is i 2. So, here it is i 2 then i 3, i 3, i 6 even then i 7. So, these are the i 7. So, 3 the 4 inputs then for o 2 combinations the input combinations are i 1, this is the i 1, i 1 then i 3 there already this drawn i 3, i 3, i 5, i 5 and i 7. So, i 7. So, this is the logic circuit for 8 into 3 encoder. So, I think it is clear now again I am repeating first you draw the truth table for 8 into 3 encoder there are 8 inputs. So, I have marked here i 1, i 0, 2, i 7 and 3 outputs o 0, o 1 and o 2 and at a time it is assumed that at a time only one input is high. So, accordingly this truth has been drawn here and when the output is 1 we have checked the inputs. So, when output o 0 is high the business inputs are high. So, we have combined it edited and then we get the 3 outputs. So, this is the logic diagram of 8 into 3 encoder. Next we will see the decoder circuit. Now, we discuss about the decoder combinational circuit. So, a decoder is the combinational logic circuit that receives coded information of n input lines and converts damage to maximum of 2 to the power n unique output lines. So, decoder is functions just opposite to a encoder and the decoder outputs will have less than 2 to the power n outputs when some of the n bits decoded informations are unused or are do not care combinations. Now, we see the block diagram truth table and logic circuit of decoder. So, now this is a block diagram of n 2 to the power n decoder. Here n numbers of inputs then it decodes 2 to the power n outputs. If n is 3 that is 3 inputs that output will be 2 to the power 3 equal to 8. So, 8 outputs it is marked as o 0 o 1 2 o 7. So, it is a 3 into 8 decoder. Now, we see the logic circuit and the truth table. So, since there is a 3 inputs a we see these are the 3 inputs and outputs are o 0 o 1 o 2 o 3 o 4 o 5 o 6 and o 7. So, for the 3 inputs what are the combinations first is 0 0 0 then 0 0 1. So, when all the 3 inputs are 0 then the output o 0 is selected. So, this is 1 and the rest of the outputs are 0. When the input 0 0 1 is selected o 1 output is 1 others are 0 for the third case o 2 output is selected for the fourth case output o 3 is selected and for the last combinations when all the inputs is high then output i 7 is high. So, this is the truth table for 3 into 8 decoder. So, these are the inputs and these are the outputs. So, now we see the logic diagram for 3 into 8 decoder. So, now since there are 8 outputs 8 numbers of n gates will be there and the 3 inputs a b c are the 3 inputs and it is complemented with the by using the north gate. So, for the first combinations 0 0 0 that means, when all the 3 inputs a b c are 0 that means, this one this one and this one 0 then output of the first n gate that is o 0 is high it is selected for the second case 0 0 1 that means, a is 0 a is 0 b is 0 here b is 0 then c is high. So, this is the high line then for the third case b is high a and c is low. So, a is low b is high and c is low for the fourth b and c is high a is low. So, a is low b is high and c is high. So, this is the c is high for the next case when output o 4 is high then the a is high then the rest b and c is 0. So, a is high. So, this one is high line and b and c is low then a and c is high. So, here a is high b is low and c is high then for the say sixth then output here the combination is a and b is high. So, this is high a then b this line is high and c is low. So, this is the c low line and for the last AND gate that means for o 7 output all the 3 inputs are high. So, this is a high line then b is high and c is. So, this is the logic circuit for 3 into a decoder. So, 3 means 3 inputs a b c and 8 means 8 decoded outputs. So, o 0 to o 7. So, first you draw the truth table by using these combinations 0 0 0 0 0 0 1. So, all these 8 combinations are there and then the 8 outputs o 0 to o 7 are given here that means the output only one AND gate output is high at a time and rest of the other output of the AND gates is 0. So, this is a 3 logic circuit of 3 into 8 decoder. So, the function of decoder is just opposite to the encoder. Now, the decoder is used in some code conversion circuits for example, b c d to 7 segment decoder. So, a 3 to 8 line decoder circuit can be used in binary to octal conversion and the decoder is also used in some code conversion for example, b c d to 7 segment decoder and another use of a decoder is that it can be used to implement any combinational logic circuit. So, we have discussed about the 3 to 8 decoder. Next we see the combinational circuit of adder and subtractor. So, first adder means there are two types of adder one is half adder and the other is full adder and first let us see a half adder. Half adder is a combinational circuit that performs the addition of two bits. So, in this logic circuit two binary inputs and two binary outputs are required. Now, let us see the block diagram of a half adder. So, this is a half adder so two inputs two outputs suppose a and b are the inputs and s and c is the output. So, here the output s equal to a b bar plus a bar b and c is also known as carry s is known as sum and c is known as carry. So, carry is a into b now from this sum equations the truth table will be a b then s and c. So, the truth table of the half adder for the two inputs a b that means, 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1. So, these are adder so 0 and 0 is added. So, when 0 plus 0 be better 0 0 plus 1 the output sum is 1 1 plus 0 is 0 sorry 1 and 1 plus 1 is 0 carry 1. So, other carry is 0. Now, the logic circuit of a half adder is for two inputs that is a and b then two n gates and the output of the two n gates are added. So, there is a one organ this is the s input s output and the other is c carry output. So, here the input is a a naught b and b naught. So, for the first case when 0 0 that means, a 0 and b 0 for the second 0 1 0 when output is high. So, sum is when sum is high when the combination is 0 1. So, we have to put 0 and 1 for the next case the sum is high when the input combination is 1 0. So, this is 1 and this is 0. So, output is a b bar plus b a bar b and in the next case the c carry it is a into b. So, a is a high b high carries 1 here a high and b. So, this is a half adder half adder logic circuit. So, what is a half adder logic circuit? Half adder logic circuit is a combinational logic circuit which added two bits and it gives two outputs. Two bits is a and b and s outputs are sum and carry. So, sum equations is a b bar plus a bar b and carry it is the output is a into b. So, in the truth table for two bits the four combinations are there and the output sum is high when any of the input is high and when both the inputs are equal that means either it is 0 or it is 1 then the sum output is 0 and for the carry output when both the inputs are 1 then the output is high. So, this is the logic circuit for half adder. Next we will see a full adder. So, now we will discuss about the full adder combinational circuit. A full adder combinational circuit is a circuit which added three bits binary signals or binary inputs and there are two outputs sum and carry. It consists the three input consists a and b which we have already in case of half adder and the third input is the carry which is coming from the lower order bits when multi bit addition is performed. So, in case of a full adder two of the input variables suppose a and b represents the two significant bits to be added and the third variable that is c which is represent to carry from the previous lower significant position and the output variables that is s which gives the value of the least significant bit of the sum and the output variable c which is which gives the output carry. Now, let us see the truth table and the logic circuit of a full adder. So, here a full adder this is the block diagram three inputs a b and c and two outputs s and c sum and carry. The outputs sum it is represent as the relation by this is that means a bar b bar c plus a bar b c bar plus a b bar c bar plus a b c and the equation of the carry that is c is a b plus b c plus c a and here the truth table here is three inputs a b c and the combinations it is written like this and for the sum when a zero zero that means zero plus zero is zero again zero plus zero it is zero then for the next zero plus zero is zero and zero plus one it is one and zero plus one one one plus zero it is one then zero plus one it is one and one plus one is zero carry one so here carry is zero and for the fifth combination one plus zero is one and one plus zero is one one plus one is zero carry one then one plus one is zero carry one zero plus zero is zero then one plus one is zero carry one zero plus one is one so this is the outputs of the full adder what we have seen here that when any of the input is high that is one the output sum is high and when any of the two inputs are equal that means there one one the output is low now we draw the logic circuits here for the first is sum s first we have given four n gates then because four terms is there and one or gate so for the first combination zero zero zero sum is zero for the next when sum is high for the combination zero zero one that means a is zero zero and c is high for the next case when one is high a is zero b is high c is zero a is zero b is high and c is zero for the next this combination a is one b and c is zero a is one and b and c is zero then for the last combinations all a b c are one so here this is a high b high and c high so this is the logic diagram for the s output and for the c output that is scary when it is one when the combination is so this a b plus b c plus c a these are the a b c so first case when it is high that is b c so b c next it is high that means a c so a c then it is high a c then b c a b so k b so this is the circuit for the output scary c and this is the circuit for the output sum so now dear learners in today's class what we have discussed till now the first we have discussed the combinational logic circuit what is a combinational logic circuit it is a circuit which consists of some interconnected set of logic gates with some input variables and output variables and the some examples of combinational circuits we have discussed first we have discussed a multiplexer so a multiplexer is a combinational circuit where the binary information is selected from one of the two to the power n input lines and it is transmitted to a single output line if the n is a number of selection lines then the 2 to the power n combinations will be there so multiplexer is also called many to one next we have discussed the demultiplexer so demultiplexer in the multiplexer we have discussed the one to four demultiplexer so it is a one to many and after that we have gone through a encoder which is a combinational circuit which generates the binary code for the two n input variables that means 2 to the power n into n encoder next we have seen a decoder combinational circuit which receives codes information on a n input lines and transmit them to maximum of 2 to the power n unique output lines after conversion and next we have discussed the adder so there are two adders one is half adder and the full adder in the half adder it is a combinational circuit that adds two bits and next is the full adder which is used to add three bits so in the next class we will discuss about the substractor and then we go to our next unit that is sequential logic circuit so in sequential logic circuit the output is depends on the input as well as the past outputs so in sequential circuit our memory is used thank you learners

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Flawless Friday Night w/ LSC!

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Like I got here quick with that coffee. Let's clutch Lawless Friday Share the stream. What up everybody? What's up D Mills? Is that you quack? Now you change your username. I see you so sloth. I'm doing well. How are you sloth? I got Shawn here. Oh it do be they do be quack got ourselves a flawless Friday night right here Not an impeccable Friday night or you know an immaculate Friday night, but a flawless Friday night That's good. So I'm glad to hear it. Hope everyone's having a good day. We got a big night ahead. I hope everybody is a well rested and composed because It's gonna get wild. It's gonna get loopy to Hygiene's just all of it. It's all gonna be crazy 14 to go Bowman Inception University to start us off here every single spot is gonna hit That's right every single spot. Do you need to get my water in a second? I'll do that before we get started Yeah guys tie tie what up doing well tie Yeah, I hope so too that hardened logo man. I'm pretty happy Sam pulled that he was talking about that for literally like a week Yeah, so that was that was some It's a manifesting for sure a Bowman you inception Lincoln chat every spot hits just 85 bucks a spot Look at a women Yama Caitlyn Clark CJ Stroud Bryce young Steve We play Steve in with some uh, let me serenade Steve real quick. Yeah, you got to sometimes you just gotta let him know Steve how's it going? How's it going Steve? Oh Man am I to play everybody in I don't have time. I don't have time for that guys. I'm sorry How you doing man? It congrats on your Wemby hit you back in you back in tonight more Wemby. He had a women Yama redemption Yeah, let's go hit the first one we pulled We're great. We're great. We just got so unlike last Friday. We had our coffee delivered this time Yeah, we ordered it and it showed up Yeah, they didn't just cancel it on yeah They came to where the address was that I put in the thing, so You're happy What's up? Me drink I don't know that's that me drink coffee. Oh We'd we drink coffee too. I don't understand people that don't honestly no offense. I just don't get it I don't know how You're you're you're stronger person me if you don't have to drink coffee to get through through life late in 10 out of 10 5 stars Yeah Dub All right guys I'm gonna go ahead and tweet this breakout. We got to get this one filled up 14 ago Every single spot's gonna hit bring up this checklist. I need to I needed to see it for myself real quick I haven't looked at it in the cup in like a day Bowman University Coffee monster coffee. My that's a good one. I like that Dude hendon hooker. I love hendon hooker that guy's awesome I'm rooting for that guy Brandon Miller, of course Katelyn Clark is a monster chase scoots webbing yama Bryce young the number one overall pick CJ shroud the second overall pick Dude, it's pretty awesome Jackson Smith and Jigba There's a lot of big names in this a lot of people that are gonna go on to do some big things a lot B John B John Robison I didn't even know I forgot Caleb Williams is in this Caleb Williams is in this you guys That might be the biggest football name in this product Kyle you're not first. I'm sorry man Yeah, Bowman inception breaks one through three we're earlier today So you can find those uploaded right? Here let me get you a link So you can find those uploaded right here one through three are done We got spots to fill guys. Let's let's so let's get them filled Stop Alvin What are the predictions for tonight? I'm gonna pull Frans RPA. That's my that's one of my predictions. I didn't even know Jonathan scope still played Quack, I didn't know I guess I'm gonna start talking to you D mills now So no one gets no one gets confused 13 to go 13 to go everybody. Oh, yeah 13 we're getting there We're on our way. I'm just gonna go back and forth quack I'll go. I'll call you D mills one sentence and quack the next Yeah, you can email again to check Steve, I don't know we're not Steve, but I'm Annie So Ken a's Yeah, it's actually been awesome. There's it's a really good checklist Like there's a lot of people on that list that are gonna go on to be very good in pro sports So Kailin Clark base over a hundred what? Boomin base cards already what the hell Kailin Clark's a beast, but I don't know how I feel about boomin base cards you guys. I don't know how I feel about it 13 to go. Come on guys everybody hits Every single person hits every single spot hits actually you buy more than one spot you get more than one hit All right, man. Yeah, they're a little busy to Friday is a busy day to get things out the door, you know So if you do want it overnight, it's probably why that the that thing that ball stopped dead, dude That was weird Saturated of course that's probably wet. Oh damp All right guys, we've also got a lot of awesome baseball later on we've got flawless and eminence flawless serial numbers flawless tiered cases We've pretty much got it all going we have cosmic chrome break in tonight We haven't had Cosmic Chrome basically since the couple weeks after release So that should be pretty fun gilded in luminaries. We got luminaries back in stock We're doing some gilded in luminaries mixers which could have that has monster potential Monster monster monster potential where it tend to go tend to go Every spot hits 152 days up. I'm bidding what That is insane Albin with a couple of spots. They were we down to eight or something somewhere Yeah, we're down to eight So close guys eight to go Got golf on TV. We've got Celtics heat tonight. That'll be good. We got Knights and stars game one Western Conference final Love it man. I love it But I also don't because we're getting to the point where we're running out of hockey and basketball to watch It's it's it's dwindling down now so Always a always a bittersweet getting closer to the you know the NBA finals and the Stanley Cup finals Only so much left you guys only so much See Travis bought a spot Good luck Travis. I think that brings us down to seven to go It does it does bring us down to seven to go Yeah, for teases nuts the game started like early in our night. I didn't finish. I got home. I got home at like almost to It's pretty wild Boomin University Everybody's gonna get an auto. I want a logo man, too Well, we got to get these first breaks filled up. We're getting there guys. Come on seven left There's links everywhere in chat. You can click on one of the links another badge next your text. I'm not sure me drink I'm not sure Now guys this stuff is hot Pulled women Yama earlier. We saw a bunch of big football names You can pull Caleb Williams out of here like I've been saying like that's a huge hit Another spot came in for gilded and luminaries. I see for later on Again, a lot of cool stuff that we don't we haven't broken in a long time you guys a long time Things that we've never broken before like Boomin you and flawless make a dual case follows an eminence Got a lot guys Ready to rip when y'all are Another spot for one of the flawless serial numbers Yeah, I think this stuff is gonna like Boomin you inception. I it seems like it's not gonna go down in value like it's There's too many big names. There's too many big names in it Yeah, so Lane's at a local show and he brought a bunch and he has sold through all of it This show has been going on for like an hour and a half and this is like a small This is like a small local show. This is not like a big show. So there's demand for this I'm honestly kind of surprised. We're we're uh, we're at How many spots we're at currently honestly, but I'm gonna step away and get my water bottle And then hopefully we're ready to start when I come back because uh I'm itching to rip. I'm itching to rip something here Invasion Super Fracture one of one Julio Rodriguez Check this out you guys you guys don't see some some fun PC stuff. Look at this. Look at this. Yep Yep, there you go. Check that out. Look at that thing What a What a moment in time that card must have been when it was pulled Make the force woo. I can do it again here. We're actually breaking cosmic, which is what that card was from Hi, Ali under look at that. Look at that thing that card Guys red seven ago. We're at seven ago. We're ready to break it right now. Oh, that's the 10 by the way You can't see it. That's a 10. Yeah Look at these Patriots legends. Surely they're still on the Patriots, right? Hey, I Don't know who pulled that. No, I didn't pull that I did not pull that Oh man, I'm already the the cats alarm guys whenever you're ready, we can break this Again 84 99 a spot every single spot hits. You still have a chance with the hit to get a numbered parallel I'm some spot. We've seen extra autos here in there. So some spots have been getting two autos earlier You'll get the base cards as well like everything ships in this everything gets paired together So it'd be awesome to fill this up so we can start breaking guys Really would appreciate it 84 99 a spot everybody hits chance at big names Victor Wemben Yama Caitlin Clark scoot Henderson CJ Stroud Bryce young. Yeah, Caleb Williams as well So it's not just the people that are going to be pro this coming year like Caitlin Clark still going back to college Caleb Williams going back to college so Some big names you guys Eric s grabbing a spot that brings us down to oh Eric and Scott grabbing up grabbing a spot five Five to go I believe Thank you, everybody. There's still one more 23 to go next also much appreciated to get us here now though Oh Sean's here guys act straight. I don't know what he's doing, but I was just out there gloating about my golf winnings Yeah They whooped up Donnie whooped them They whooped them up underestimated the kid. I think they scared him into being into being bad at golf. Yeah, or to go Serena talking about Serena Yep Yep, she gets it done. Well. Yeah, anyone someone emails about overnight. We take it seriously That that becomes like the priority, you know, all right, we're at four to go Four to go ready to break it See this she's what a vision Damian Harris I was just showing everybody in chat tie. Thank you tie We're getting there guys were a three to go or three to go. Do you guys think I should go backwards hat tonight? I feel like I feel like I feel like I'm trying to copy rich right now Rich is always wearing a backwards hat. I think my head's two squares like pinch in the back of my head It's not gonna work Kyle's live on drip right now for personals as well. You got it all going on tonight Three to go Three no, I'm not gonna rally cab. This is brand new We're not going inside out with this rally cab Yeah, you said that Zai Zai's mail person got mad because they had so many latent packages They wouldn't fit in the mailbox they had to get out of the get out of the truck and bring it to the door Plenty of break spots guys Flawless we got baseball Nt football for 2012 is up there later on Serial numbers tier random styles a full dual case of eminence and flawless that is going to be off the chain off the rails The harden pole was insane dude, congrats julian. I Such a sick as one of the coolest cards in the product in my opinion Such a beast of a hit a lot of Steph Curry's earlier as well The hard one was so sick. It's so sick Chris, how are you doing tonight? Yes, we're doing we're doing good. I'd be doing a little better if the break was full We can start it. I'll be honest Yeah, Sam was really hyping that car that the specific card up and he pulled it, which is like which is perfect All right guys whenever you're ready. We're starting behind already But hopefully we fill this up soon so we can get rolling Got a lot of spots off the bowman university inception here Three to go in this first one though. We can get started. We can get we can get rolling You guys monster names in this product monster names If you need personals Kyle's got you guys over on drip His name is drippy That's what Sean calls him at least And I think Dan just sold this out. Oh Dan sold this out. Thank you Dan. I'm hoping for a monster for you I hope we're monster for a lot of people So let me type in the names. We'll get it started Yeah, yeah, Sean's gonna get you guys linked for the next one 23 to go Close to halfway close But thanks for filling this up everybody Lot of break spots tonight a lot of different styles of breaks a lot of different products a lot of sick products that are Not being ripped everywhere right now So we are gonna be behind but we gotta get the next few filled up All right Ready We are ready All right, cool Cool, cool. Let's do it Everybody forced here ripping 22 23 Bowman University inception hobby 16 box full case number four random hit style We're gonna type in the hits as we go. We'll do the random at the very end to see if he gets what So we're gonna get started here. I'll also kind of explain through the first box how the uh, the non autos will get Um distributed if that makes sense. You watched earlier. You kind of know you kind of know how it works That'll explain as we go along here In chat right now is linked for the next one, which is at 23 to go actually an order just came in I think it's down to a few less so Chris, thanks, man We put it on him You underestimated Yeah, they they they beat up donnie the underestimated not literally not yet. Anyway, not literally yet Okay, so let's open the case Let's see Caleb Williams. Let's let's see it dude. I want to pull Caleb Williams out of Hi as my winner So All right, so I'll show you guys Uh, so how it works is there's a like the the base parallel the numbered card and then an auto Um, so those cards are going to go together and then the second auto and everything behind it Which is like four base cards that will go together On the uh, random, it's just going to have the auto So if you end up watching later on you're going to have to go back and like look at what it is But that's how they get distributed so You got all your team bags ready keep this big stack next to you I guess All right, so again I'll show you on the first one here so Base parallel on the first this is going to be jeremy roach So you don't have to type that it only only the autos got jeremy roach to 199 and our first hit is a A brant quieth auto brant quieth base auto So those two cards will go together. So the first two will go together and then And then you've got an al-amir dawg's auto And then the four base cards behind it will go Um, it's a gather here. So those will all go together So that's how we'll distribute that there's a kaleb loving there. That's pretty nice Makes sense. Yeah. Yeah, I got you It's easier to look at it than like explain that you know what I mean Intro needs to have a hard nut too. We need it. We didn't do intro. I think yeah There was a wemby redemption earlier uh, it's 199 is the sky clerk first auto to go with that is a jaden reed j-a-y-d-e-n Jaden reed base auto got numbered auto here Jaden reed and then we've got a pj hall auto That is 11 of 25 pj hall auto 11 to 25 And with that the base cards Isian there's Bijan You're committed from it. Yeah, I got you. All right. So the base parallel is vincent iwachuku to 99 I see wachuku and then the auto to go with that Is a kendrick davis auto it's kendrick with just the c9k at the end kendrick davis base auto And then we've got will levis jersey auto to 199 104 of 199 of will levis jersey auto and then the base cards to go with it very nice I told serena like we'll do our best, but There we go will levis first of all. We're gonna see him live. All right. So that's a gold mj rice Oh, we look cool. Can auto coming up here. What do we got? It is a bow nicks auto to 75 bow nicks 51 of 75 b o n i x Yeah, and then a nicks smith jr. Auto nicks smith jr Here's your base to go with that one move in on Yeah, go picks What's up, shane Some stuff. Oh, nice. Oh, nice colors coming. What do we have here? All right, so we got a green Derek lively to 299. Is that a red? I believe that's a red might just be the design It is jaylin hood shafino five of five auto Jaylin hood shafino five of five Good stuff Goes with the lively and after that is a jordan addison auto nice addison Yeah, foil fracters call as one of one. It looks like it has like the vinyls like Like a superwood, but it doesn't have that like that gold color Nice addison good box and here's the cards that go with that one Very nice. Let's get the next one filled up you guys We're hitting big names already Big names already 20 to go Every single spot hits you get a hit and you get more cards Every single spot. Let me tweet it out too. We'll keep rolling. There we go CJ Stroud to 199 Auto to go with the stroud so the stroud's the big jays on brandon murray auto brandon murray So good look on that when you get the stroud with the with the murray Now we've got a josh downs auto 15 of 99 Josh downs auto 15 of 99 and you've got base, of course That'll leave boston. Yeah, it was a leah boston this too All big names All big names Yeah, some of the base are really nice right now too And guys first cards of many of these players Speaking of a leah boston, there's one number 275 nice card The patch out of behind it. Where's this now? What is this now? Dual patch dual auto some kansas, uh basketball players grady dick and earnest uday jr. 10 of 50 Grady dick will for sure be a lottery pick Nice card dual patch dual auto grady dick and earnest uday Player worn on the on the on the relics as well nice card to go with the a leah boston also And we've got a chance westerie auto to 99 chance westerie At least you have time between the typies out, you know There's your base adison in there next month jr. Good stuff Hey guys, I keep saying I don't I it's There's spots left and this product Is good like it's a good product. We're at 20 to go still links in chat guys We got to get it filled up man There's there's one of my favorite college players in the past few years hendon hooker to 299 He's awesome. Oh a gold auto Yeah, earnest uday jr. 36 of 50 Ernest uday jr. Auto 36 of 50 with the hendon hooker We've got a zack evans base auto and jsn etienne etienne Different etienne trevor I forgot until just now that Travis had a brother travis and trevor travis batters didn't go florida, so easy All right, let's pull away your clerks now Good case so far got derrick lively the second over to 299 with an avery anderson auto avery anderson auto drew a all our auto a llar is his last name drew aller on the base auto Penn state qb With talia tango by loa can't like tendency football players Even jalen hyatt were electric though. They're just so fun to watch That's why I watch them like if i'm gonna watch how much people I need to see the dudes that are just doing reggie bush type things out there just you know Explosive plays at one after the other adam flagler to 199 With a brandon miller a gold auto to 50 brandon miller ice brandon miller And then an isiah nayer auto Big time brandon miller that one to get put into a mag What's that guys? You like undo Isiah Yeah, really good break so far really good mix of players too Another spot came in for the next one. We're down to 19. I believe Getting there guys getting there 19 to go on the next one all the biggest names that uh Most will be professionals pretty soon, but a lot of them have another year like hey, the Williams is in this Okay, shame. I'll uh, I'll invoice you for all the ones that uh, don't require that Got a kade club nick to 199 to go with it is a uh matas bozellus auto m-a-t-a-s Bozellus is b-u-z-e-l-i-s buzz ellis basically Dude looks tall probably is huge And then a base auto of john emory john emory auto How was that on ice? I was just I was just telling you what what would happen bonix cj stroud Boogalelli and katelyn clark a base card there nice katelyn clark base to go with that uh second auto Blake request is to Blake can request all he wants He was also asking me what hits were his the entire break last night. So Blake something nice Even though I have more Blake cards than any other than any other athlete something nice It's a nice one here will shipley to 199 to go with it is a Jalen Carter auto Jalen Carter auto to go with the will shipley good stuff and then we have a zack ed auto Edy zack ed auto and the base Gibbs there Anthony Richardson base also to go with that one Flossier number nine. Nope breaks a little later. Here is a break schedule breaks out It was always on the site everybody always find it on the site anytime We got to get all the inception filled up before we can get to flawless guys Gotta get all the inception filled up a lot of spots left Amari Bailey to 25 It's a nice one with an auto of Justin Adem elola I was gonna say almondola for a second Justin adem elola Base auto here of co. Johnson. Just k. O. Johnson With Carter hooker lively and o'conn nice Why would I sell my blade cards? Oh, yeah, because you're acting you're acting a fool. Yeah I'm gonna sell them to you for 500 the cost Big big time markup Yeah, base blade that'll run you about 40 bucks Got kell alware to 299 and auto of fin Quan fin base auto Here's a nice one jersey auto mark mitchell to 199 Mark Mitchell jersey auto to 199. We have the ship lee roach clark and Shibway shibway oscar chibway Tata pc Blake you gonna buy some tatum flawless? All right, tyrese proctor to 299 on this one And then the auto is a kenny mackintosh to 75 kenny mackintosh auto 31 of 75 Yeah, of course. Nate got a posh alexander base auto posh alexander. We can go morris. Yes. I'm gonna be guys already drafted from football Pretty cool We'll get to the last one. Let's see what's going on with the next case Down to 18 to go 18 to go guys last one here Last hits got mackai ashen langford to 25 And an auto of tyrese hunter Tyrese hunter base auto to go with that lj crier auto to 50 lj crier Wonder how many times he got messed with in uh lmhc school levis wicks All right, everybody. This is random time Another prison football spot came in later on. That's much appreciated. Again, every spot helps everybody every spot helps Again, this stuff has been in the high demands We sold personals in the shop lane took a bunch to the local show and he's basically sold out of it The show's been going off like two hours Um Let me put all these names in the randomizer So again, we have 32 People in the in the break 32 hits Again, like I showed all of the parallels and or base goes with something else like every single card. We'll ship in this We're not keeping anything We don't keep anything So good luck y'all we'll randomize names hits put them side by side and match them up we'll go 11 times That's a lot of times Oh, I appreciate it. Kevin. Yeah, it just literally came in today and I was like Gotta get it steamed and wear that thing gotta get the brim right um Name is 11 times first Sean's jealous because I ordered mine after him and got it first One two three four five six seven eight nine 10 and 11 Dan c down to chris g and 11 times on the hits one two three four five six seven eight nine 10 and 11 Isiah Nair down to Drew Aller Dan c Isiah Nair. I'm going to read these are the autos Uh, ching see with urnis ude junior auto to 50 Scott f with the bonix auto to 75 marius has the kendrick davis Aram tyrese hunter heath f jordan addison dan c nyxm with junior benjamin c with mark mitchell jersey auto Uh, sir joe with brandt quayth Uh, paul l brandon miller gold auto 50 congrats paul great hit travis w jalen Carter auto eric s kenny mackintosh to fit to 75 james f jaden reed alvin s posh alexander rice p matas bozellis Excuse me dan c with uh dekwan fin shun s brandon murray felix has the Uh, grady dick and urnis ude dual auto the ali mer das auto and jalen hood sheffino it's a five Chris g the zack evans auto ben m justin ademi lola ben m avry anderson ching see pj hall felix has the chance westerie ryan l josh downs to 99 alvin with the lj crier christian m will levister z auto surge o zack edie ty f john emory christ g with co johnson andrew oller we'll get these results posted to the site and we're on to the next case How'd you do alvin? Did you get lj crier? He's all right And is that the only spot you had oh, and then you had uh posh alexander And not the best alvin to be honest nothing low number not like a big chase Yeah, but there are big names big names to be hit That is certain all right, so results are posted All right right 18 to go A lot of spots left tonight guys we've got to get these breaks filled up omen inception can lead us into everything else But we've got to get inception filled every spot hits you do not go hitless It is impossible to go hitless and random hit break Steaming helps a bit. Yeah, if you've been the brim you get more space in it But the issue with like fitted hats is sometimes like they're like even the same size is different sizes. Yeah, it's annoying This one's a little bit snug, but not to the point where like Like it bothers me like a whole lot. I have another one at home that I probably won't be able to wear I've seen it. I'm like that's still kind of tight At least for like long periods of time like I probably wouldn't wear I won't wear it here because like Light in my face, you know heads getting constricted like oh, yeah Not comfortable for 12 16 19 Uh, there was a victor pulled earlier. I don't think there's any any Caleb Williams yet I don't think there were any other logomans other than the hardened earlier. I don't believe There was a one-of-one marcus smart, um endorsement patch out of that was pretty cool on to number five 18 to go Oh, yeah, sam did pull a skewed as well It seems like there's at least a few big names in every case like every case seems to have Chase hits like we hit the lavis we hit the grady dick in the earnest new day dual There was the The hood shafino to five is solid name, but low parallels great and then the miller gold was awesome so It seems like every single uh Every single case has some bigger hits to be looking after like almost for sure. So hopefully that that's a trend I'll be sure to show you guys some of the videos of uh of them golfing, but um Sean says some things in the videos that I can't show on a on stream Sean used foul language he would get timed out if he said it in chat actually, I would just ban him I think yeah, he just gets out there. He gets all amped up man. That's it Especially when he sees Donny you just start seeing red Oh You just got a drip hoodie on You can't open dude Especially when there's competition going on. I didn't need to because we were just smashing him the whole time He underestimated team trash. Yeah team trash Took took the w Much of you couldn't tell was uh Sean's team Sean and matt who's one of our newer sorters and kyle So drippy trash and uh matty ice Against the donny bombs donnie vroom donnie vroom I don't remember you listen to it real quick Yeah, do it do it do a test run I never know Yeah, it should be a fun night spencer The golf place you I think that's how everybody that isn't playing golf on literal tv does it nathan That's just how it goes. I've never I've never actually like played a round of golf I don't think I want to put I don't want to subject myself to that I don't think i'm about it. All right guys 2012 NT later on prism football full case is on sale We got random hit style Bowman you inception, but we got to get filled up So let's do that guys. We're still at 18. We're still at 18. I want to keep going here And to do that we got to get these we got to get these filled up A lot of spots left tonight getting a spot anywhere. What would help? The baseball breaks later on are crazy Got cosmic back in stock Yep, just got to send us the email tony Are they freaking out? That's weird They don't want to deliver packages and they just They don't have to be a mail person Can't yeah, I can't show that one either guys. Sorry 15 to go now I'm making you do anything jeremy. I'm making you do anything Bowman you Bowman you passed halfway Tim s grabbing a couple of spots one of the different couple different breaks Same with marius grabbing a spot. Let's go marius 15 three on number six. We might end up breaking number six first because That is best three to go. So Uh, I don't want to break it early, but if it makes sense, we might have to 10 minutes behind currently Everybody hits and you get more than that. We're even one you have 50 50 chance of getting a hit plus a base card And the other 50 you're gonna get Um Or like a parallel and then the other 50 you're gonna get base cards with your auto So everybody's gonna get a hit other stuff too Base cards of like katelyn clark and you know, uh big names are gonna are gonna do pretty solid right now Parallels are gonna do well. Also. It's not just the autos that we're chasing. We're not chasing just autos So even if you end up getting an auto, that's you know, not the best you could end up with another really nice card as well Multiple chances, essentially But I appreciate all of you for filling up the breaks earlier today with sam Zachary be with a spot number five probably brings us down to 14, I think It does bring us down to 14. All right y'all Tell you what I'm gonna go to sip of my coffee And I hope we can get this started soon I hope So again five and six what we're looking at and we still got a lot on seven and eight too Awesome to get these filled up guys It would be great Someone grab two and number six. Thank you matt b. So number six Uh, we may end up breaking a little sooner than planned. I believe that's down to one now Yeah, that's down to one. So we may end up breaking that sooner But we still got to get case five seven and eight filled up either way a lot of flawless spots up tonight also Appreciate you all I'll be back in just a moment Levison she way have a duel that's pretty sick. So they have like multi sport crossovers I remember seeing that on the checklist. I was looking at it like a few a few days ago and I Forgot everything it's been a crazy week, you know So I'll be back in a moment guys. I'm gonna get a sip of coffee on david orteez Red Sox with a monster booklet hits Red Sox white silver slugger triple patch auto printing plate one of one About 10 of 10 show. Hey, oh tani passive Massive hit right there, buddy. Let's go That's so sick. That'll go straight into a mag. Wow. Wow. Wow. Wow. Oh, that is a That's a luka sushi image variation orange rookie five of 25 That coffee is good That coffee is great So number six is sold out Number six is sold out. Let me type in that random and then we'll kind of see what we're getting here We still need to fill the next one too. Like, uh, we still we still got to get number five filled up everybody I do appreciate that we got the next one full number, uh Number six, so we type that in and we're probably end up ripping that now. Honestly I'm shocked you guys. Wenbin yama. There's so many chases in this product Honestly, I'm a little surprised it's not filling up so fast The ones earlier filled very fast All right, so Yeah, we're gonna do number six We got to keep the show on the road Number five guys number five is passed halfway. It's at 14 to go Tons of big names and it's like I keep saying I'll give you guys a checklist too. You're gonna want to check it out Even if you're like a pro sports fan over like college Like there's big names in here bijan robinson brice young kaleb williams Uh, jackson smith and jigba jalen carter hendon hooker jordan adison victor webn yama katlyn clark A lot of big names It's a big daikon autos too. Anthony richardson has autos in this It's it's kind of all hands on deck as far as big non pro prospects for basketball and football. It's Big time stuff What do you guys think celtics are heat tonight? I'm thinking celtics. I'm thinking celtics tonight Thinking celtics Got a heat yeah heat quack. I can see that too. It's gonna be a good series. I think it's gonna go six or seven games for sure The nuggets lakers. I don't know the lakers are getting out depth by the by the nuggets the nuggets just seem like Even when the lakers going these big runs and lembron and the adir playing so well It's like while they're wearing themselves out and the the the nuggets just have all the depth So let's do case number six right now everybody forced here ripping 22 23 bowman university inception hobby 16 box full case number six So we'll have to come back to number five six filled up first. So we're gonna do that case number six random hit style We'll type in the hits as we go. I'll show you how all the uh Non autos get paired up with the autos and that'll be able to do the random at the end to see who gets what Thanks everybody for joining here. We go again case number six Case five guys was that 14 to go. It's well past halfway. We're getting there We are getting there. Let me open the case here. I'll get you a link So thanks. Yeah nuggets in five. I think it's pretty fair Yeah, Lebron Lebron is playing so freaking like sometimes he makes him dumb this isn't but like other than that. He's so good right now That's what I was saying. I was like the nuggets have The nuggets have the depth through and through like the lakers second unit can't hang with the nuggets second unit or you know Like Lebron AD on the floor and it's bad like they're they can't do nothing Can't do it 13 to go on case number five Love to see that Give me a sec everybody He's pulling all the tricks. All right Yeah, they do just get overrun. All right, so here's number five guys 13 to go And again, we're on case six. I want to emphasize that because if you're watching live, it's uh, we're going out of order Well, that's all right We're breaking, you know It's not always uh, I'm not always following the yellow big road as uh It's not always that easy. All right, so as before There's a base parallel two autos and four base typically for every single sometimes there's an extra auto if we get to that we'll deal with it but So the first two cards go together the the parallel and then the first auto and then the second auto goes at the base So just like that Walker howard to 299 here To go with the auto of anthony black nice I would love to pull a cating Clark tail and Clark auto here be huge anthony black and then on like the random sheet It's just going to have the auto name essentially So if you wanted to go back and see exactly what you got if it's after the fact We'll just have to go to where that was pulled in and go find out. So those are good to go together We've got a gg jackson Gold auto 3650 they misspelled his name It says jack osn But it is gg jackson. He literally signs it gg jackson gold the 50 and it's gonna go with the sanders another gg Like williams and kj jefferson They spelled his name wrong. That's an easy one too You see it's osn. Yeah Oh man, that's that's uh, it's even worse Like jack and nickle son almost god zavier worthy to 199 And a Tony grimes auto to 75 I think it was spelled correctly on base. I don't know. We'll have to see you again. I didn't pay attention to that We got to keep going Tony Grimes Well, hopefully I get it right when he starts getting like, you know bat mba cards Yeah, tv on thomas base auto The tv on thomas auto with dylan gabriel ucf legends Nolan smith josh downs I got shawntop loading with me trash man Bigly even extra something here. I think we have something extra. Yeah, I think we do have something extra. We'll see I think it's extra base which it would just go with the other auto all right, first up is a walker howard to 299 with the auto of tyler bukner or bukner I'm sure exactly how that goes b u c h n e r but I would say bukner base auto there We've got a base auto of julian philips julian philips auto reanderson Iwachukwu Addison nick smith It's bukner. Thank you. Can I yeah, you got I don't I'm not a big collegiate sports fan I know big names, of course. I'm not I'm not a total Uh Noob, I guess I don't know but anyway. Yeah, I don't know all the names. I just know the big ones jj starling to 99 with the auto of tyler van dyke Tyler van dyke base auto and then we've got an arterio morris auto arterio morris Jordan travis the goat Dianne texted me doing trouble Probably upset i'm telling him that he got everyone that he got whooped. Yeah He was saying the last night though. He was like, yeah, it's like, yeah, I uh, they got me They got me 12 to go in the next one and then Lots more came in on the others as well Nice to see All right, there's a lot of spots left here's another link for the next one. We're trying to fill up 12 to go Every spot hits and you get you get more than just the hit as well as you're seeing 50 50 50 chance to get another numbered card Which sometimes is the bigger card in the box And then some of the base are pretty nice too Yeah, that is how that is what he said. He was donny was honest. Donny was honest. He didn't sugarcoat nothing Got a dillon gabriel of 50 UCF legend that's gonna go with a Judah mince auto three of 50 Judah mince Donny Oh, it is donny Now we've got a there we go jordan travis auto As soon as kyle walked and we pulled the jordan travis auto It's about right score back in the acc right there Ever I would say I didn't want to go too far CJ's trout base to go with it as well Any more wembies no no wembies yet yet I say We will what's up? Did you rip some oh All right, let's switch Got drew timmy to 199 Drew timmy to 199 And a jumbo patch auto of derrick lively the second to 50 Derrick lively patch auto to 50 nice card Cal's over on drip you guys ripping personals nice lively Another we got a jersey auto chris livingston to 199 chris livingston jersey auto to 199 Two relic autos in the same box. I have not seen that before in any inception Katelyn carter hendon hooker. That's my guy It's my guy He went to the lions. I think right I believe they're all player worn. I don't think they're a game used. All right. Here we go Cameron warded 99 pretty solid there washington state And an auto of cam whitmore. There we go cam whitmore base auto That's a good situation for hooker, you know Sit behind goff like goff run the show because he's been played he played great last year And then hopefully hooker can kind of develop and get there in a few years Even though he's a little older josh. Why is it wily or while auto 64 99? It's josh man w h y le while but with a y It's a 99 And there's a katelyn clark nice michael mayer kelly ringo and arterio morris ringo is a famous drummer I want to probably demo a famous drummer ever Nice clark. I want to pull a clark auto pretty bad pretty badly drew aler to 299 With a michael mayer auto. That's a nice hit 9 to 50 michael mayer auto 9 to 50 Yeah, so like clark base and things like that will do really well guys It's going to do well like like I said a lot of the base and even like the numbered cards are going to do better than the autos Well, that's a nice mayor that'll go with the aler Then there's a timmy allen base auto Yeah, that kind of stinks charles Oh, i'm sure angel reese will be in products next year though That'd be that that's a chase right there Sheaveway and levis back to back there the wildcats All right halfway through good case. This is this is solid stuff guys. This is a fun. This is fun times There's a malik reno to 299 Next is an auto of kyle filip powsky 76 of 99 filip powsky. Very nice 99 on that one Next is a jailen cook auto Let him cook Jalen cook base auto And there's a base that goes with it loren betz Coram Coram tend to go Heck yeah tend to go on case 5 tend to go We still have two cases after that as well as well as lots of flawless basketball tonight Left side serial numbers tiered random team styles. We have a dual case of flawless in eminence. We've got um Cosmic chrome baseball gilded luminaries baseball mixer Prism football case and 2012 nt. Dude, this is an outrageous friday lineup guys Let's get these breaks all filled up And have a hell of a time Sean's already having hell of a time. Yeah, let's go sharpened up his typing skills right now Oh, here's a decent one right here stetson vennett to 199 Stetson vennett and that'll go with a jaden zachery auto jaden zachery auto z a c k e r y Combo there. Oh, look at that a stetson vennett auto nice hit. Good luck on this one. Good box So someone's getting a stetson vennett number and a stetson vennett auto Or two slippery flesh and say out of this one good stuff Stetson grandpa vennett I already made enough old jokes During the draft. I'm not gonna do it anymore. I'm done making old jokes about stetson vennett Because I'm literally older than them Plus I like hendon hooker. So like if if you yeah, oh, they go they go together Shiply This uh, good luck on those Moving on on katelyn clark auto. Come on katelyn williams auto my wenby when being scoop Got tyler or tiger. Is it tiger camble tyger? Yeah, that's pretty cool to 199 With a wow will rogers and anthony richardson dual auto number to 99 Will rogers anthony richardson big card Good luck on this one everybody gas gas We've got a kyle filipowski auto base This product is nuts. I'm I keep saying it. I don't know why there's so many spots left in the brakes tonight It's literally all the big quarterbacks receivers running backs basketball players It's pretty wild timmy Gibbs westry the next one had like 10. I think last time I checked We're consistently pulling good cards too. So yeah, we're still 10 guaranteed to hit He bought two spots. I got nobody. I'm sorry. Can a beat is not on the checklist beat is in star wars Yeah, this product is awesome He might be biased That's true. He might be Will rogers out of 299 To go with a Donovan klingen Donovan klingen auto What are you doing jake? He just over and stood there. This was looking at us till I turned around Dude, you can do whatever you want. Just hey Dude jake next time I see you you're gonna be 21 Doing shots in the parking lot after work probably should do that before you drive home All right, man, we'll see you later Dude, it's jake's birthday on sunday. I'm so excited. Dude sunday is gonna be awesome And a josh wiley auto to 50 focus on the card not my uber white skin Try simpson One of these I'm gonna find time to go outside One of these days I might go golf with the guys just to walk around and be outdoors Sit on the cart talk talk trash. Oh, it was hot. Oh, yeah, dude. I took my I took my dog He didn't want to go very far today. He was like, yeah It said like 92 there's no chance it was way hot because like the wind kicked up and it just it was hot like hot wind Like why are we doing this? It's the middle of may we're not even we're not even close to summer yet We're a month away from summer there's a lauren bets to 99 with a chris livingston auto chris livingston auto Oh, we are gonna post on the crazy and flawless We are gonna we are gonna Got a jeff sims auto jeff sims And here's the base that go with it. Hey, there's a calib williams nice card So good luck on the on the sims auto you get a calib There you go Walsh and a bright so wow that was a really good run of base. I'm gonna Sleeve both of those so they will get top loaded. That's awesome. Good luck on that jeff sims auto Again, there's a decent amount of like a solid base like checklist But there's only a handful per box. So like they're not, you know, you're not seeing them even every single case We didn't see a killer williams last break. I don't think so that's awesome That's what's up. Oh gg again gg jackson they spelled his name correct on the non autos it looks like gg jackson to 75 with a jc latham latham latham So jc latham Probably latham. Is it latham? It's either latham or latham I guess it depends on How he says it really That that the at ham thing is like like chat umber like shape like it's all different Got a tyrese proctor auto tyrese proctor There's a uh, grady richard as we call him around here Will anderson Inzaki Yeah, base cards look great as well parallels look awesome. We still need to hit an inception foil fractor Another spot came in for the next one. We're down a nine In every spot hits every single one no skunks Not possible coffee's good. It's sugary though Take a little sip of it out there Yeah, let's go refreshed All right, so base parallel we've got a spencer sanders to 75 an auto of sam hartman sam hartman auto Notre Dame qb Unmice it here a gold auto of cam rising 11 of 50 cam rising auto 11 of 50 the ute qb right And then a lot of time the base is like I said guys like I said All right a parallel of chance west street to 199 and the auto is a posh alexander 99 of 99 posh alexander We've got a josh wiley auto Other wiley seems to come up quite a bit with the one harris yurkovec chris murray And kiki rice nice kiki kiki's delivery service Purchase it on the websites You'll uh command right here The website under merch But a link will pop up there All right, let's run a random Let's run a random Alrighty, so randomized the names and the hits same amount of times put them side by side So you get sweat keep in mind like I said at the start of the break only the autos are notated on the uh unlike the hits So we didn't we don't want to type out the entire thing But it's the auto the hit is what is listed everything else you'd have to go back and and find so Luck three and six nine times while we keep them together we put them all in team bags as they come out So they're all separated into separate team bags nine names first one two three four five six seven eight and nine Got aram a down to june z and then nine times on the hits one two three four five six seven eight and nine nine josh wiley down to uh tv on thomas How many josh one oh there was one of 50. Okay I'm one of the 99. Okay. I just want to make sure we have a few josh wiley, but they're all different numbered All right. Now it was nine times a piece. Yep All right aram a josh wiley bass auto Eugene with the jaden zachery james p Uh jc latham or latham or latham jerry f cam wittmore james p jeff sims mathew b Tyler van dyke charles m with the 20 grimes to 75 jonathan l derrick lively patch auto That's a nice hit james p with the livingston mathew b josh wiley to 99 james p arterio morris christy stetson venets james p filipowski to 99 and uh donathan clingen matt t with juda mint christian m posh alexander jeremy b michael mayer james p jordan travis june z tyrese proctor marius p julian philips james p josh wiley to 50 christy chris livingston to 199 to 99 Yeah, to 199. This is jersey auto Uh james p with the wheel rogers and anthea richard and dual auto nice hit james very very nice in fact tim s timmy allen bass auto james p with anthony black jalen cook gg jackson gold Uh christy is the tyler buckner james p sam hartman margaret m Camarising to 50. That's a nice one jeremy b with filipowski bass and june z with tv on thomas Let's get these results posted to the site. We're on to case number five. What up illegal What's going on illegal? I noticed that uh illegal uh said hey to you And uh, yeah, that was the one the one person he said hey to You guys talking behind my back or something No lc swag quiet like the insurance. Yeah, we have it on our merch. I do I do like that. I do like that That's when you know you did you did good. You got to go you got to go to the merch tab and get the insurance You're done good What's up, manny? That's emails Come on quack. Come on man. All right. Let's see. Oh, someone just got four and nt later Let me refresh everything those results are posted. Let me get the break uploaded again. That was six We're looking to fill five five is down to like nine. I think so we'll check here Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah Yeah, dude Case of a flawless What it's it's like it's like eight curex We just whooped him He went out there thinking he was the boss And we put it on him. I was throwing darts out there. Yeah Yep When we gonna get you out there to play wait i'm turning to jake. What does that mean? What does that mean illegal? He underestimated team trash Yeah, he did he was saying it last night. He was honest You got to admire him for that. He uh, I thought for sure when he told the show I'll give you guys a stroke. Oh, I'm like, man. Oh, whoa, you're like, oh god. What are we getting into? We took it. We had about five like what it what it how much better did he get this is last time you played Oh the u2 song Uh, well, I mean that was from I was singing it because of south park the south park episode I got I got a good reason All right, it's 2012 NT guys. I'm excited to write that we've been trying to fill that for a couple days It's going the night. It's going the night Down to six. Look at that We're at six The others are at 26 and 25 still let's get those filled up flawless um First couple of those are sold out You got 11 16 18 18 5 Eminence and flawless dual case tonight guys. That's gonna be sick if you go Cardless and that I think you get two sealed boxes of tops mcdonald's all american chrome two sealed boxes Of that for going cardless. I believe Or hit list or something whatever. I think it's it might say a hit list Yeah, go cardless get two boxes of 22 23 mcdonald's all american basketball hobby Which has uh two autos in it a lot of guys that are in this or any woman you are in that Yes, I do Why is it in the top order with a sticker on it? Did they do the thing we're like, uh, we cut it too big That is the biggest one. That's crazy. I know Gila flu Oh, scotty bowman. Wow. This is crazy That's some Dean That's pretty cool. Yeah That's wild. That's pretty cool. How much does that go box? Why do you see the well on that? That's cool I would do another one too if I had a gila florado Oh, hey illegal. I didn't see you in chat there Look at this guy. Just just acknowledge me now Oh I'm getting I'm getting getting hard trolled right now. This is this is crazy, man. This is crazy. All right guys. We're on number five. So We're on number five That doesn't sound the best We've got to get out of here Grab the flawless and go Rich the reiki studio blew up, but we got all the you know the flawless out I lost my leg but I'm also deaf for the rest of my life. Yeah, but the flawless is safe. Don't worry. You're like, oh, thank god Thankfully, none of the flawless was hurt in the blast. Yeah Just shone and forced. Yeah The JPP hand. Yeah Yeah, mega dual case is gonna be pretty wild Let me type in the random for that flawless number 10 single box number 10 Hopefully ready the on boom and you here soon Uh Flawless on the schedule is still a bit away a way is away the first fall schedule started 9th or 730 So we're not going to jump that far ahead. We may end up rearranging it a little bit But we're not going to jump ahead right now now tennis typed in still five to go Flawless basketball we've got gilded collection and luminaries baseball mixer Uh Cosmic top strome cosmic which we just got back in stock That stuff was hot when it first came out. So hopefully we can keep pulling some heat every time you guys see that little uh how like The b-right back screen with the youth invasion hulia rodriguez superfactor with me doing doing like a train like Sound like a train horn That's that product That's a fun one Robbie ordering us pizza Seriously, Rob is the MVP No, I did not illegal. I was dead tired. I've been getting so I've been getting To the shop recent like two and a half to three hours before I start my stream. So I it's it's been some long days Let me get in early So I was uh, uh, it's pretty wiped out last night Four to go everybody Me and Sean are gonna We're gonna tough it out. We're gonna get it done. We've got a big night ahead That's it. We're burning the 5 a.m. Oil. Let's go We'll be the first time Can't wait to watch the sunrise when I walk out of here. It's gonna be great Finish my coffee. I'll go get another one We're gonna be a waffle house. That's what we're gonna do. Yeah. Yeah. Oh, yeah We should have donny order us some food a great shot though. Yeah Donny hold one in just like that. Really? Right out right out of that pair of just like that very long to drop it. I said, oh man, we're in trouble But that was about it for donny Order pizza number for fall starts now. We'll have donny order us some pizza. He's great at it. Oh, yeah Don't forget the ranch donny would order like papa john's pizza. No cheese. Yeah extra extra crust extra crust What up tim anchovies expired olives Not a big olive on pizza guy It's all good. It's all good Robert. I didn't know what you were saying No, we got blueberry muffins and coffee though. We're all right Yeah, that's what donny would order no cheese extra crust Yeah, anchovies Don't get papa dingled You definitely don't want to get papa dingled Yeah, we're not getting any papa deas. Don't worry about that. Never get that again. Don't worry about that I'm almost guarantee that won't happen again You guys like tpl for you to open later tim. Yeah, we're at four guys The link in chat every single spot's gonna hit here Every single spot Brian g grabbing a mega dual case spot. Thank you, brian Zinn. What's up sin Victor? I was like, well, what what man? Right here dude We're at two to go Just two Nice, tim. Well, if you need to rip tonight, you gotta head on over to drip and uh See kyle. He's ripping over on drip right now. Let me get everything ready that I can. We're just typing the names Sean said he would love some papa johns. Let's go baby. Yeah, they got me back He's got me back golden time slotting in. Yep back in the good era Then we played we played donnie a 3v1 scramble yesterday. We walked Whooped him sin donnie walked in here with his tail between his legs I'm right. He did Bella nappley. That's my dude. That's the place illegal. That's the place that we always get Sold out Sold out Sold out arena as sam would say or something like that. I don't know Talking about beef aronis or something That's the Bella nappley is the only pizza that I get when I'm at home It's It's ridiculously good. They're Bianca and then that like the new york pizza whatever it is with the garlic and the ricotta and pepperoni is unreal Greash dripping down your arm Gotta take a shower after eating the pizza. Yeah, right number five All right, number five sold out guys. Let's get number, uh, seven and eight sold out now Let me double check the names. We're getting right to it y'all. Thank you very much for filling up these three first breaks so far Plenty of spots left for tonight Let's get to it. Let's get to let's let's let's let's have a night y'all. Let's have a night As follows said today was the heart and logo man auto for sure from 1718 flawless Hello, really? All right, let me check this out and then we'll get started guys A lot of spots coming in yo, wow roboti and bretholdu a lot of Ray Bork or Raymond Paul Korea team usalani. This is dope Pretty prong The finished flash dude These are sick check these out Art leaf art of hockey Brett hold one of the hulls That's pretty good. And it's like what two autos two or is it just four hits or is it four hits? Oh I guess it depends right Let me update spots y'all 24 24 on Inception Come on Kyle join you get in Jordan Travis 16 18 18 I forget it was the football one. Yeah, it was just like bowman Bowman you football bow new research football 21 of the mega dual case Drippy Yeah The answer he looked at me with smile That's how it goes. Here we go y'all Everybody forced here up in 22 23 bowman you inception 16 box case number five random hit style will type in the hits as we go We'll do the random at the very end to see who gets what thanks everybody for joining And best of luck. I'll also explain where the uh the non autos the non hits go to in the break So we got 24 and 24 and the other bowman you cases We've got flawless basketball everybody make a dual case flots and eminence tops chrome Cosmic baseball tops gilded and luminaries baseball as well as 2012 nt football and 2022 prism football tiered case I'm just gonna give you a link for the site There you go Get it for tonight so much going on It's a day right here. It's a flawless release day. It's a it's basically a hobby holiday Not to mention the first wemby katelyn clark scoot Henderson autos It's crazy dude 2012 nt is going to be sick. That's at seven ago Sean's pumped The the sugar and coffee is coursing through his veins right now It's like when mario gets the mushroom. That's Sean when he gets that when he gets the coffee Jacked up on the do right now, boy Yeah, so I had to I had to get kyle and shonolize some some pinkies out coffee way to get some uh Like a spider monkey. Yeah Yeah, yeet is right. I yeeted that box, dude. I yoded it was yoded Yeah, it's high Kave unclear you go a lot of nice. That's awesome. Man. He's out of cash. I'm on chat Chance to get a hit and flawless through 99 Well, there's 10 hits in a box. You get a serial number Some serial numbers can hit more than once. I mean, it's not the best But it's the cheapest way to go after a flawless hit really Unless you find like that would that we do if you want to like some some places probably like one box like random teams Even crazier, but so I've been doing it Is there's a base parallel and then two autos The base parallel the first auto go together and then the second auto and all the base behind it go together That's how it goes. We got teller Campbell to 50 here First auto that goes with it is a dawan harrish jr Dawan harrish jr those go together just just like this. I'll go in the same team bag now Moving on to an lj crier auto number to 99 lj crier number to 99 And that will go with these four base here Yerkevec, chris mert chris iskeating's brother, right? Nice parallel you got an anthony black, which is gold to 50 We do we do ship to canada for free and a caroline Disharm caroline, it's d-u-c-h a-r-m-e I think that's how you would say her last name caroline Disharm auto He's the first women's all we pulled out of this so far after that. We've got a stetson bennett auto So we do ship internationally for free and free international shipping is once per month and it starts the first week of the month You can pay for more frequent shipping internationally if if you wish but free international shipping is once per month Stetson bennett nice card stetson is going to come with betz quorum and hunter dickinson nice stetson there's a fuchsia talli a tango by law at a 75 And a auto uh, tyler buckner Got an auto of julian phillips julian phillips on the auto So you're good. Let's why pause for a second It was the carter hendon hooker lively and o'connell We ship worldwide for free Worldwide for free Free shipping for international is once per month if you're domestic, you don't have to worry You don't have to go through that. We just ship breaks as they're done if you're uh If you're domestic All right, next up is a marvin mims to 299 then the auto Is a brandon miller auto nice. Good luck on this one Oh my god, what a box look on the brandon miller After that Is an anthony richardson auto 53 of 100 What a freaking box good luck on this one everybody anthony richardson 53 of 100 And that's gonna come with a levy's base as well The club nick holy cow good stuff Love to see that again guys. We still have spots left in these breaks. There are two more cases running tonight 24 to go Every spot hits no skunks. It's impossible. It can't happen. I won't let it happen Got my word I'm pulling heat too. We're consistently pulling nice stuff. We love to see it. It's gonna be mba lottery picks already so first round draft picks or second round draft picks in the nfl A lot of the top um women's college basketball players also dj wigaleli to 99 And there's uh, oh, is that a is that a red? Yeah, I think so It is a jarris walker one of five J a r a c e Like it's like java race. What's j Walker yep one of five. He's probably a lottery pick right there jarris walker That's sick too. I don't get magged jarris walker to five dude. We're on a heater It's good stuff. We're on a heater. This is really good stuff actually arterio morris auto It feels like it hits more often than the inception baseball like it hits bigger arterio morris base auto Oh, that's just a kiki kiki rice dj jackson and a mikey Williams. Yeah, that red is sick. We're so close to get like an inception foil factor Whatever it's called for the one of one great red. They're great. I hope y'all are having a fantastic night Oh another nice card. We're just we're keeping it going here. Is that a redemption? Is it? Yeah, oh man. All right. There's a cj stroud to 99 Let's see here. We might have to combo. So I won't type anything yet. We got julian philips auto The redemption might be big. So what's going to happen here is we're going to combo up the two lesser hits um together two lesser autos together and then Um the stroud Let's see. Let's just open it first and we'll make it make sense. There's going to be an extra hit We'll keep it all together in the same box though and spread it up into two spots Phillips we've got a Jersey auto of cam wit more to 199 That's very nice too I'm going to show the base here. We have a redemption of scoot henderson base card auto Scoot henderson A virtual I would say lock for number two overall. Maybe a little bit, but that is a big time redemption So I would put scoot henderson redemption So we'll do scoot henderson and the base all together and then the stroud and the other two hits can go together What a freaking case man. We are we are we are on a fire So the scoot redemption is on its own. Okay, and then you can do uh the julian philips auto And cam whitmore jersey auto together. So that's that scoot is huge. We'll put the julian philips and the whitmore together with the stroud also um That's Those will go together. So we'll do that guys that scoot is a monster That's a great box though because the other side's still getting a stroud parallel So that's uh, that's sick It says high school. Yeah. Yeah, that's awesome. That's huge. Hey, where are we out on the next one now? still at 24 to go We got inception to fill guys. We got inception to fill Make a dual case at 20. Some of the flawless is coming in. Let's just get spots filled up. Let's get spots filled up Yeah, still 10 boxes left. There's a lot to chase so far in this Holy cow. What a case you got derrick lively number to 199 with an auto of brennan armstrong Brennan armstrong auto The next is a posh alexander auto 31 of 75 posh alexander auto to 75 Here's the base for that one Brennan miller Everybody gets a hit t-hop Everybody gets a hit. Oh, here we go. Another nice card here. We got a will levis to 199 a Tray white auto to 50 tray white. This case is wild So how it works t-hop is the first Parallel and then auto go together the second auto and the base behind it go together So these go together and then the rest of these go together Jordan Travis auto go Knowles and Travis another go with these basers Jordan Travis base two And doing Gabriel go Knights Hey guys, this stuff is in high demands. We got two more cases coming up after this and we got to get filled up all right got Cade club nick to 199 With an auto of lj crier to 25 lj crier to 25 Next half of it is a kishan Barthelamy That's a tough one right there kishan barthelamy base auto Bryce young timmy Livingston and she way too high of a price for maybe players maybe maybe players It's like number one overall nfl draft picks an important overall NBA draft picks in this got Nolan smith to 299 with a arterio morris auto arterio morris There's a Don taevee on wicks auto to 75 don taevee on wicks. I like that name on taevee Yeah, that's a powerful name right there. I like that don taevee on Chris Livingston, I remember that name too Yeah, it's risky like any it's like it's risky like any any break, but that's breaks. That's open in any any product, right? So It's not too bad 85 a spot for a guaranteed hit at least is It's pretty nice. It's pretty nice No, that's not true Matt is not currently live on the baseball channel Where is that? I don't have that timer on that's really weird Kyle's live on drip Matt's not live on baseball Kyle's live on drip though so JJ mccarthy to 99 it's a nice color match too with the blue and then an auto is zion cruise Zion cruise Geez can that's wild Got an auto of kashon bout ute Something like that. It's kashon then bo utte Butte probably Gina wilson, you'll have to I got you guys there's a kale. Williams. Nice. There we go I'll have to excuse me with some of the names. I know a lot of the big names, but Not all I'm not a collegiate sports fan Nice Caleb Williams right there Okay, even if you're not getting an auto or like you're not getting like one of the monster autos like a Caleb Williams would be great It's boutte. Are you are you is it it's it's boutte? No way Dude, no way. I'm gonna get to be saying booty On stream all the time. It's 299 marvin mims A cam whitmore auto nice cam. All right, the next up is a dachuan fin auto to 99 Yeah, like general booty Dachuan fin auto to 99. That's gonna go with these base on smith Mark Mitchell. Yeah, Caleb. Caleb Williams is gonna be a monster is a huge chase. Oh patch auto coming up. I believe so Oh Oh Uh, you got juda minster 199 with the juda is going to be a Jaleel Billingsley patch auto 20 of 50 Big time longhorns patch there Jaleel billingsley patch auto The 50 now we've got a dj horn auto to 99 Horn has an e at the end by the way dj horn auto to 99 With quorum Paul and cam Six leaves you got a chance His otanians now otani otani didn't even go to school. He's uh, he's a failure in my eyes He never went to school so He'll never about anything. I'll mark my words There's a chance west street at 25 and that's gonna go with a Cam rising gold auto to 50 cam rising auto to 50. Caleb Williams does have an autograph in this product Yeah, brawny cards next year are gonna go. I don't even want to know man. I don't even want to know what brawny cards are gonna sell for Like just like Prospect brawny cards An auto of jackson coler jackson has an s No, I'm Grady dick to 299. Oh, sorry grady richard to 299 as uh, kyle calls him We've got a chris livingston auto base Excuse me chris livingston Yeah, illegal. There was a wendy redemption. I think in the first case that sam rector earlier And then there's a ty simpson auto. There we go. Ty simpson a bama qb auto One bronzillian dollars. All right, manny you're you're on thin ice after that one That's very elite. That's very illegal speak of you right there Mix in the water mix in the water Illegal was here earlier shane. All right last one and then we'll do the random of course Jalen carter number two 199 So I learned the other day that my mother-in-law she was she was a teacher before she retired Taught jalen carter. Oh really? Yeah And uh, I think seventh or eighth grade pretty cool Yeah Jersey auto anthony richardson to 199 Second big richardson hit yep to 199 jersey auto anthony richardson Get that in a mag We had an auto up tyler van dyke now Great case here by the way guys tyler van dyke Caleb williams. I'll get the type Caleb sleeves. It goes with the van dyke Bryce young as well. Jeez, dude Yeah, so young and williams are like really close together in this usually when you get one you get both which is kind of wild Uh, so look on the van dyke you're gonna get uh, young and Caleb williams probably back to back number one overall picks the nfl Okay Random time Yeah Why don't we just didn't say auto? All right. Good luck y'all 10 times six and four really paul All right, 10 times on the names one two three four five six seven eight nine and 10 Ben m down to chris g Then before I do the hitch just know that it's only the auto that is notated here The other base and stuff is not going to be typed out or even like the parallels. It's just the autos essentially Good luck everybody 10 times sorry to crack my knuckles a little right next to the mic. I apologize 10 times. Good luck one two three four five six seven eight nine and 10 Anthony richardson auto to 100 down to chris livingston Or you have ben and with the richardson auto to 100 congrats ben jeremy b zion cruise benjamin c arterio morris chris g jackson coler chris g brandon armstrong steven s kashon butte Dante p tyler van dyke jeremiah with cam whitmore ezekiel brandon millerado felix and a caroline uh dusharm cody a Don tavion wicks christian m arterio morris. There's two arterio morris autos You got to get the basket. We got to go back through this real quick. There's two arterio morris based on the stuff That's the differentiate them Handle that in a second same break Paul l. Ty simpson ezekiel dwan harris jeremiah with lj crier paul o jarris walker jeremy b julian philips Ezekiel with the uh kishan barthele me andrew m with anthony richardson jersey auto and the jordan travis auto philips n stetson bennett tim s Dequan fin paul o tyler buckner james p jaleel billingsley Zachary b lj crier andrew m scoot henderson redemption congrats andrew Marius with the cam rising auto heath f julian philips auto and cam whitmore auto together james p the posh alexander felix n dj horn hendery d taught tray white and christy christ livingston. Give me a sec We're gonna have to figure out what to do with these So i'm just gonna do so We're gonna have to random those two spots. So benjamin c And let me figure this out real quick Benjamin c had their a tier morris auto and so did christian m So We're gonna just random off these so benjamin c and christian m both hit the There's two our tier of base more base autos here. Um, so that's where the confusion is we didn't uh differentiate them So we do that now So we know which one's going where so We'll do number one the top part in this random the top spot in this random is gonna get the morris base auto Along with the null and smith shining on that's number one top spot in this random Make sure that's one and you'll just change it out for the person Then the second spot will get the morris base Auto with these four base cards here. So the second spot gets the four base cards. The first one gets the uh parallel Just fyi All right So again top spot gets the with the parallel second spot gets the four base. Good luck three and one four times Whoever's up top gets the uh, don't want the parallel one two three and four So christian m is going to get the Arterio base out of the parallel benjamin c is going to get the one with the base Thanks again everybody. We are moving on to some more, uh Oh when you Cool because christian m gets one with the base parallel. There we go All right, and that does say that now on the results as well So there we go All right, let's see. We're out in some spots guys We got a lot of breaks to fill up a lot of spots have come in though. That's really awesome I'm gonna go ahead and get that break uploaded and then we'll check on everything that was case five Yeah, hopefully there's a three period hockey game tonight not a uh Not a uh eight period hockey game tonight Pay more attention to that. I thought there were so many names. I didn't think we'd hit Two base, but let's pay more attention to it next time. I guess Oh god. Glad we caught it then so they're That's when it gets messy Okay, let's see. We're at 23 and 24. I'm bowman. You probably have to move these guys We're supposed to start flawless in about half an hour. Let's see Three 15 17 16 Dual case eminence and flawless is at 17 now. It's almost halfway full That's sick. That's so awesome Gilded and the luminaries is getting there too. That's crazy again. It's a half case luminaries It's six luminaries and two gilded in those mixers High risk high reward and that as well that could be huge for certain teams Cheaper cheaper opportunity to get in on some luminaries and some gilded all in one Cosmic is still at 21 Then we have seven and seven to go on prism football full case and 2012 nt football 16 on dual case All right, y'all, let's get some spots filled up here. Let's get some spots filled up A dual case is a very good deal. It's high risk high reward But there's also hit lists of two hobby boxes of tops mcdonald's all american chrome If you go carless to get two boxes, so it's a very good deal Hey, let's go to do with refs. Yeah Next follows break Uh, you'll be able to find on the home page's website right here. So those do go in order I'm gonna step away first that guys. Let's get these breaks filled up now It's disgusting shripple tag patch josh alan lamar jackson patrick moho's steven w with the one spot Able I'm just gonna go right to it. I don't want to mess around here Nolan ryan angel super fractor One of one for the angels. Nolan ryan and no one ryan express Love it. There we go. Congrats angels picket shield 32 of 50 thrillers rookie auto Congrats dealers Get back that We've got wow. I was not expecting that. That's so sick, dude tiger purple pmg One of 75 Wow, wow, wow. That's awesome. Nice one there, man. We'll get Yeah, there's a flea market. Oh Brock purdy rookie auto to 299 Congrats 49ers In his professional uniform not a practice uniform This lonely box of spectra has been sitting out on the shelf out there Wow That's sick, dude about shawn alexander In green shimmer auto going to derrick a and the seahawks. Congrats, buddy That's nasty one of one madden legend fantasy football legend Nice josh giddy Face rated rookie auto going to the uh thunder. Congrats on that mohabit. Nice giddy giddy up, baby You get that into a mac for you, buddy on car Windows into greatness relic book card Ronald le cunea jr. 405 atlanta game used quad relic book There we go atlanta y'all see what i'm seeing y'all see what i'm seeing What do we have here, dude? All right guys, let's see what we're out here. See flawless zero numbers. We'll have to jump up the head to flawless and uh Move these bowmen used back the long ways to go on these flawless was starting a few minutes here So that might be what happens guys Might be what happens. Let's check spots here to 15 17 16 0 20 on cosmic 21.3 here 20 on cosmic we got prism football full case, which is on sale marked that down from last night I'm again, if you're if you're in that break I added credit to your account for the difference after that after we reduced it 15 17 16 8 12 All right, y'all. So we got flawless coming up soon I think we're just gonna have to push the bowman university inception back To later It's a lot of spots to go. It's a great products. There's a lot of great hits coming out So we're not like we're pulling nothing. It's 84 99 of spots at 21 to go. So two spots just came in on This one if we can get this one Some number seven breaking then we can start that one But otherwise we'll have to get to flawless which starts in a few minutes here I want to fall too far behind on flawless But we do have other breaks as well 2012 anti football is at seven to go 2022 prism football full case is at seven to go top scrim Cosmic is at 20 to go now It's a full case of cosmic 20 to go Gilded in luminaries is some awesome mixers. Those would be great. Let me type in the full case random here. So 21 to go on Inception Those cars just the the the the price that they've been selling for so far is very high It's a product that won't go down that won't go down in price. There's too many big names in the product Too many big name autos Thank you bow for grabbing spots in every single of the flawless serial numbers remaining Okay, so Let me type in the random for number 11 serial numbers and then the first full case tiered. We do that right now Yeah, will levis CJ Stroud brice young anthony richerson all of the top four quarterbacks that were drafted bijan robinson has autos kaleb williams has autos katlyn clark wembanyama skewed henderson plenty of future mba lottery picks for this summer or in the product as well Persils have been flying A lot of personal orders have come we've shipped a lot out So it is strange that a lot of people are buying the product but not joining like random hit breaks It's just half the price and you get Half of a box essentially scott a grabbing some spots and flawless as well here Let's check that out so 13 15 14 11 11 7 12 21 to go all right, so I'm gonna rearrange the schedule. We're gonna move these Inceptions back guys. We're gonna have to Flawless is sold out and it starts in a few minutes. So we're just gonna prepare for that. There's just Not we're not halfway quite on these yet. So we're gonna have to Do that. Thanks everyone for joining so far. They'll still take place We're just gonna move them back a little bit tonight It's later If you need to see the vod the video on demand we do upload everything to youtube every single break individually gets uploaded to youtube Okay, so schedule is updated There's god's back. All righty You ready for flawless? You guys ready? I'm ready. I'm like team nine So I came in here later to have like all the breakages Back down there when we got here I'm going to throw them out Oh, we don't return them. What do you mean? Damn, I see what you're doing Jeez Like the first thing I'm like we're just here. We're gonna give it here. Just be like, nah Yeah Take like take one if you want one, but we'll always have like two or three in here. That's about it All right, it's flawless time It's time Oh boy Should we get donnie in here have a have a top loader competition trash off A trash off That would be great So 11 here nice 11 to go on that flawless break Take Tiered cases need some love though Two teams for spot in the tiered cases make a dual case also need some love And we got baseball basketball All right, baseball bowman you and then football Brad's false line. I know rich has the false. I don't know if it's the same one pop pop it dangled Pop it dangled Guys don't feel the line when he's in the cage Don't ever Don't do it Guys wanna see a great card here. There's a fantastic card just an amazing card if you will Oh my god. Oh my god. Look at that What a card what a hit that's right start to bidding at 5,000 Can't cage a real lion. Whoa, man. I'm thinking about all this stuff now My head's spinning Okay, so Let's get some let's get some flawless filled up guys. I'm gonna give you a link for the next tier number break You don't like my winovitch damian harris dual auto to 10 How dare you Chase is a michigan man. Can't cage your land. Yeah, winovitch and damian harris dual, uh Round numbers auto to 10 What a hit what a hit congrats to that. That's me Congrats to me biggest hit of the night Flawless your numbers flawless tiered. Let's get them filled up everybody Let's get all of these breaks filled up baseball basketball bowman university and football Let's do it Donnie's out there doing some shipping So, uh Yeah, he's doing it you guys We should have like a donnie cam. See what he's doing A lot of nothing the donnie cam. Yeah, we'll get the donnie cam With the kyle cam He's in there. There's a camera. There's actual camera. There's there. There's there's three cameras. Well used to used to but yeah So flawless zero numbers flawless tiered cases Uh gilded and luminaries cosmic chrome. Let's get it all filled up Let's get it all filled up Mega dual case is gonna be crazy also That's gonna be that's gonna be some that's gonna be something silly. That's the norm for him We don't know if we really want you guys to see Donnie in its purest Scary donnie ordering wrong takeout on camera. Yeah, that's pretty much what it would be. That's easy That's easy But what on the other can you put on cats to put on donnie? like it'd be like a Dude, hey, what's up chris? Happy happy flawless day to you as well and boomin university day I know you're a big drew timmy fan Also, thank you to illegal for buying the uh donnie kyle. Sean and I some uh dinner The best pizza place in the area Yeah, I think illegal actually said none for dawn. I'm just kidding I don't even think he's in chat right now I haven't seen him in chat and like Oh, there he is. He's here. We got the finger guns. He said finger guns. That's what he said Emoji That's a good answer. Colon underscore finger guns colon. Appreciate it illegal. Thank you illegal. Thank you. Uh, no shame In the dual case you get two boxes of top scroll mcdonald's all american if you go, uh, cardless If you go, um, cardless in left side serial numbers, you get two hobby packs of 22 23 donneress optic basketball hobby So that's actually pretty good Um, so it's not just like regular helis with flawless left side serial numbers again Your your carless protection is two hobby packs of 22 23 donneress optic basketball hobby Appreciate you illegal. That is uh, that's pretty good That's pretty good Quack, that's what we need to get him his face Then flawless tiered is the same thing Yeah, some some some big time breaks 2012 nt later as well everybody 22 prism football is on sale also Seven to go 2012 nt football Finally gonna break it tonight finally gonna break it Yeah, so a lot of the bigger breaks do have hitless protection guys or carless protection. I guess if flawless is carless They're all hits So let's start getting every break filled up every single break baseball bowmen you football and flawless Let's do it all Chris you do any flawless breaks or you just uh Watching the eye candy Start right on time here guys at 7 30 with these What is this now there we go Yeah, we'll be right back and then we get started everybody. Oh my god illegal. Sean is ate a piece of that pizza. Oh man It's like it's like falling off his face I don't know manny I have not heard that But be careful what you read on the internet, right? At least we'd have a stream then it's a flawless time And all this time everybody force tier ripping 21 22 flawless basketball hobby one box number nine left side serial numbers We're gonna random right now to see who's got which number and then open the box best of luck everybody Thank you for joining we'll randomize names numbers put them side by side to see who's got Which one before we go here we go two and two four times my first flawless box of the year four times on the names One two three and four Jun Z down to ken k And four times on the numbers one two three four 20 down to five All right, Jun Z 20 sam a 18 dav h 22 william c 7 christ g 19 nathan s 14 aram a 17 nathan s 13 jeremy h 10 Andrew d8 bradley s 12 stanley w with 25 ken k 23 zack b 2 nate m 16 philip h 15 And taunas with three dw 6 nathan s 6 sorry nathan s so dw does have six nathan s has nine alexandros with a 11 a champagne with 24 allen j 21 liwan for george i with one in ken k with five So good luck y'all drop the results link in chat for you. They're just now posted to the site That'll take you to them right there if you need to see them I will call out Who's got what hit as we go along here? Whoo, what up lane? What's up lane? Just nervous and flawless I'm starting off with a great Uh nameplate patch pascal siacum three out of five three spot go into and taunas Again all game worn and flawless even the rookies great patch there three color letter patch Siacum Oh nice lane Next up is a kevin johnson auto 22 out of 25 22 spot Is dav h Distinguished auto kevin johnson Illegal it is truly fire, especially like they're bianca and the one the other one you ordered. They're like Truly like really freaking good beats even lane agrees like really good pizzas Lane the the pickiest pizza eater of them all Except donny donny only likes papa johns You got a day run sharp rookie patch auto six out of 15 six spots dw Nice day run sharp rookie patch auto No, it's it's for sure papa johns paul. It's for sure papa john nice day run sharp Another six of 25 patch auto this time is victor aladipo Six spot dw again. It's a game worn pacer's patch Maybe I think dominos is worse than papa johns honestly. I don't I would take papa johns over dominos I hope donny has some Enshrine signatures gary payton one of five great emerald color match here too for george eye with the one spot Yeah, dominos is like just this half step above pizza hut, which is the pits Like that's the bottom of the other of the ladder Dennis dennis dominos and then pizza that's a good bit above a dominoes I would say Caesars Papa tingles This is a nice one here giante mary patch auto 22 of 25 the 22 spot again Too high number hits for the same spot dave h. There you go. Sweet diante Next up tyrese halliburton nine out of 10. That's a nine spot hit On the draft gem signatures. That is a king's hally but since we got uh Nathan s with a nine spot here. Congrats on that. See how them break That reese halliburton great card We'll get that one bagged and excellence auto of charles barkley 20 of 25 junzi Chuck barkley I would too zack. I would too. I would take a little seizures into hungry how he's over dominos for sure. Yep One million percent It's crazy, right? It's crazy to say that I thought it was used to be all right Back when I was like That was high school age or whatever Oh, yeah, we'll make a chuck too. That's sick. Okay Here we go diamond guarantee Cory kispert seven of 27 spot is william c. Cory kispert ricky diamond gem Sigh, hunza afton And lastly is excellence rookie auto jalen green 10 out of 10 Jeremy h big time jalen green rookie auto Beautiful gold foil. What a sick design sick hit That's a monster for jeremy. We love to see it. That's what we do On to one box number 10 Thanks again, everybody A lot of break spots left everybody tonight lots of different breaks as well It's crazy stuff Some crazy stuff How's it going g-girl? So we got flawless zero zero numbers left still flawless tiered full cases two teams for spot on those Got cosmic chrome baseball 2012 nt football 2022 prism football full case tier random team style So let's get number 10 ready here. We'll be up to eight spots Killed a 21 23 cosmic is still at 20 And then seven seven on those all right next break with spots One box number 12 Oh, yeah, a lot of great breaks tonight A lot of flawless big time like high-end baseball a lot of high-end stuff. It's kind of it's kind of crazy 9 to go Let me get this random double checked and we'll keep rolling here everybody But again tiered cases of flawless random serial numbers one box breaks of flawless Cosmic chrome I'm excited for cosmic You guys see that uh when we do the don't like be right back screen the youth invasion superfactor Of hulia rodriguez. That's that's from that Don't know what it's worth. That's that's a tough one. That's a tough one But shengun gold gold prism in a 10 is nasty congrats on the pull I guess you might want to look for like Lower number or higher number parallels. That's a tough one though. I'm sure shengun like cards like that don't sell it on Troy grabbing a spot in number 12 Yes, that one's down to eight Yeah, I remember that manny I do remember that that was pretty good stuff back then Dude, yes the crispier the better All right, here we go Everybody forced here ripping 21 22 flawless basketball hobby one box number nine. Sorry, we're number 10. I didn't change the title Number 10 left side serial numbers We'll do the random here in just a moment to see who's got what number before we get started Good luck everybody. That's a snake eyes. We're gonna re-roll that snake eyes always a re-roll It's a one and two almost did it again one and two we're going three times on the random names first one two and three Shen Kai w down to or you'll see and on the numbers here one two three 19 an eight Shen Kai with 19 li huon 14 andrew d two ken k 10 scott f 17 dany c 25 ken has nine sam a 18 mark R 21 shane w 20 james h 7 zack b 15 brennan g 3 anew was set with 12 philip h 5 tony y 22 anew with 6 michael s 11 robert s 4 chris g 23 nate m 16 clayton t with 1 dw 13 tyler w 24 oriel has eight I'm posting these to this site right now and i'm going to drop you a link in chat. I will call out Where the hits are going as we go along here More serial number spots coming in. Thank you very much everybody that next one is down to six now Next one is down to six Again plenty of breaks to join tonight everybody judging of the bombs at two tonight Dude if he if he just played uh She's just going off right now That's how that's how they do that's how the Yankees do they they cheat, right? All right. Good luck y'all What a move What a move Trigular Better be careful you're gonna tear an ACL doing something like that. You will you have to stick around and see Dual patch six to 15 Kyle Lowry Historically yes six spot on you L Kyle Lowry Oh, yeah, they were signs Yeah, they got accused it No And we work the auto josh christopher seven of 15 seven spots is james h. That's true. The reds don't care about tipping pitches Make your signs feelable If your first base coach is picking it up I agree. I agree They got pitch calm now if you're getting if you're getting stuff stolen. You've got pitch calm That's that's on you james h seven spot the josh christopher rookie auto That's a good patch here. You got a Rookie patch auto eight of 25 jared butler. It's two colors That is a flawless patch out of jared butler Eight spots. We've gone six seven and eight, right? eight goes to Oriole eight again three color patch auto collin sexton eight of 25 Oriole c After that this guy's been balling Two color patch auto jamal murray 19 of 25 He has been balling They're on the driver's seat in that series too shen kai w with 19 Very nice jamal murray. It's been so wonderful to rate it too. It's a injury Oh 19 again swiper auto diaren fox 19 of 25 shen kai w Got Distinguished signatures larry bird 10 of 25 Bird man Ken k with the bird 10 spots Kenny After that is a RPA jonathan kominga 12 of 15 Sick hit 12 spot trying to find 12 here on you l That's great. And again, even the rookies are game-worn and flawless I think it's the only Well eminence as well. Those are the only two products where they're game-worn rookies jonathan kominga we'll get that one mad congrats 12 spots And I saw a briefcase so far before I open the rest You guys link to the next one that has spots number 12 is down to 5 to go Again, if you go carless in the serial number breaks, you get two hobby packs of 22 23 donner's optic basketball Pretty solid pretty solid That ain't nothing that ain't nothing at all Oh diamond guarantee that is For jason tatum 16 of 20 Let's go Nice tatum. You guys got you guys got seas or heat tonight who we got that starts soon, right? Sees by 30 Sees by 30. Whoa 45 Nate m with a 16 spot Got the heat tonight. I'm gonna say seas tonight. I really want to see seas I want to see all these series go seven. I don't think Doug gets to go on seven I'd like to see this is this is this is this is this is it is gross. I don't even know what to say Logo patch auto star swatch signatures three of five jersey number Chris Paul London G You have got to be kidding me on this It's literally the same logo on his chest right there unreal cp3 Three of five in the jersey number at that Wow Wow, wow, it's awesome to have cp3 signing and and products Oh my goodness That'll get the blood pumping Holy crap dude, that is just that's something that's what we were looking at and looking for a flawless right there Thank you very much everybody. We're on to one box number 11 That's just on I don't even know what I'm trying to say right now. I don't have words Talking faster than my mind can move All right, we got spots coming in Sean M. Graven's in spots Got chappin Chen Kai again Sean M again. Hey, thank you Sean. Hey guys Kyle's live on drip with personals Love to see it that cp3. Holy cow That's one of my favorite hits. I've seen all day today Hey, the bloody was a good change serial numbers is different man. It's that's that's tougher The bloody was cool though. That was an awesome card. That was seriously Awesome Like if you had the suns in that like break you to that full case wouldn't happy with the chuck in the Yeah Lots of break spots off to everybody. We appreciate you filling up everything tonight. We're going to get on to number 11 now Let's see 12 has four to go. There's four 12 12 here Again, it's high risk high reward with these but it is a little bit of a cheaper way to try and chase some flawless cards If you go carless and it's serial number break. We're sending you to the Donneros optic Hobby packs from 2023 basketball If you go it's the same thing with the tiered cases you get two teams for spotting those as well Which you got spots moving there if you go carless and the eminence and flawless dual case you'll get two sealed boxes of tops mcdonald's all american chrome two sealed boxes Which can potentially have some big hits in there like nick miller Other big mcdonald's all americans from like the past year. So big time basketball freshman right now would be the ones to look for Hey, torrey. How are you? We're doing well over here Hope I hope everybody's doing well right now Nice another spot for 2012 nc football. Also, dude, this is just a crazy night. I'm gonna remember this one for a while Well, all this 2012 nc Pulling women yama autos This is awesome. It's good stuff guys. You've got random hits bowman university inception coming up later You get 85 a spot That's the most affordable break type we got going tonight. We've also got chrome Uh tops cosmic chrome baseball later on as well A lot of good stuff A lot of fun breaks Okay, I'm gonna open up the Random here and check everything three to go now on the uh next one number 12 Or yeah, yeah that the one that has spots on let me adjust everything here So I know comparatively it's not great, but for something that you go cardless and it's you know, it's not a total loss Sometimes those packs can do well for you Occasionally they do Yeah, we still haven't hit a katelyn clark auto yet she's live though, which is like that's Honestly, I want to pull a kate and clark more than anybody else. When ben yama and scooter redemptions, which I would imagine that'd be all right because when ben yama signed his Uh What was it bowman chrome university where I forget what it's called. I don't know what product that'll be in but their redemptions and then Clark is live. We've seen the the Like stroud we've seen Saw some stets and ben at autos. We've seen um Anthony Richardson quite a bit Will levis so a lot of the big quarterbacks are live too, which is cool. Hey, so how are you doing? How's everybody doing? Love to see spots coming in. Thank you all so much It's been a weird week, right? Been a weird week 312 12 it got seven and five here So we had to move some stuff to later once we get past flawless. It's kind of be kind of like we'll rip whatever fills Essentially, so we'll kind of do away with the strut like hard structure schedule and kind of just Whatever fills after that is what we're gonna get to What we'll do 6 11 9 14 9 6 11 9 cosmic is at 20 still. All right, cool. That's all updated Right for selix night. Yeah, I want to I mean, I'm not I'm not a selix fan I But I'd like to see them win tonight just for the sake of like evening up. I don't think the other series is gonna be More than like five maybe even six like six would be crazy. I think to me The nuggets are they have too much depth like they have too many options lebron and ad are just No offense to the young guys on that team, but Yeah, when they're not on the floor and they have to be on the floor a lot. It's it's tough. All right next year numbers are sold out Here we go Everybody forced here. I'm ripping 21 22 flawless basketball hobby one box number 11 Left side serial numbers. We'll do the random right now to see who's got which number and we'll get to the box Thank you very much everybody Ghost stars You say I have to panthers I'm they're like I've been saying man after the Bruins lost. I really don't care like I I'm keeping up with hockey. I'm not watching hockey. I don't care anymore All right, four times in the name is one two three and four Got Andrew Pete down to chris g like watching the Bruins lose just I everything everything about hockey now It's just a bad taste in my mouth. I gotta get like next season. I'll I'll I'll pick it up, you know Add numbers here one two three and four 18 down to nine That the the pain is too great. The pain is too great All right, Andrew p with 18 michael r20 bowd 17 scott a7 james h 11 tom t 24 june z 10 liwan 15 heath f 3 scott a 25 christopher s 5 dw 6 andrew d 23 ramin has 21 natem 14 troi b 22 philip h 19 dakota 2 Brenda four tulang with 12 hp 1 adam k 16 sam a8 richard w 13 chris g 9 Results are getting posted to the site right now and I'll get you a link. I'll call out Um where the hits are going as we pull them here who um, who's getting which hit as we go Dude i'm saying because we started the game started maybe like three hours into what it started like 8 p.m Eastern or 7 30 eastern We finished breaks at like 1 a.m. Last night. I went home Took a shower and it was like all the games over. I'm like that's insane They played almost three full games of hockey last night Oh, man, that's insane Yeah, kames need the next one panthers are uh Panthers are about that life. Yeah, they're about that life, but anyway. Yeah, I don't care go whoever it doesn't matter Hockey hockey is dead to me for the next however however many months And even then when the season starts i'm gonna just i don't know i'm be grumpy Like the Bruins could win every game next regular season and I just would not have an emotion about it It doesn't matter anymore Grumpy forest No, I can't be grumpy now. I got I got coffee in my system. It's it coffee and blueberry muffin Soon to be pizza Yeah, I was surprised for the win the one thing is I was so surprised about is that for the I didn't win earlier to be quite honest. Well, someone just bought the last 12 and one of those serial number breaks I didn't see who it was We have one serial number break left tonight Someone just bought the rest of number 13. So just one serial number break left got tiered cases with spots Mega dual case bowman u inception is getting there as well now Again, that's random hit bowman u inception every single spot hits Okay, good luck everybody Get this up here dual patch 10 to 15 kairi Irving 10 spot Is junzi That that's a stinger dwarf. That's a stinger. No Say watch the whole game. That's insane. Say I don't have to watch the whole game I mean if I didn't had if I hadn't been like breaking and I was like actually like caring about hot green I would have watched the whole thing for sure because that's the kind of thing you're like Oh, man, like this is one for the ages, you know Rookie auto 18 to 25 josh christopher 18 spot andrew p Yeah, who is anders and Frederick anderson's their goalie, right? Kane's goalie next up This is a legend right here bill lambier a legendary scripts out of six to 25 Dude is more of a brawler than a than a basketball player. Yeah Dude like him would do nothing. He'd be nowadays, you know, get ejected in three minutes Different different times man different times Six spots d w the bill lambier You didn't see what's inside You didn't see You got a distinguished auto elvin hayes 13 out of 15 Elvin and the chipmunks here richard w 13 spot after that. We've got a Ray allen usa basketball auto three of 25 This goes to the three spot and that is heath heath f Ray allen That's a young ray allen right there. He's got hair Just like oh four or something I'm not sure dude. That's a young ray. Look at this photo. That's like that's like bucks ray allen or like sonics ray allen Oh, here we go There's one of our guys right here patch rookie auto jaylon suggs eight of 25 eight spot sam a Good Magnus He probably back the next three actually The next two are like this. I would just assume I think this is 130 it might be yeah, I think it's Awesome suggs Nameplate right there again. This is going to be game worn Not nameplate. Oh, yeah would be Kyle come here You got rookie patch auto two of 15 iodo sunmu on the ruby two spot dakota m And then look over look what look where shawn just got right there Yeah, go to the inner box right here iodo sunmu Two spots is dakota There you go dakota That would be a reason to call me over that would I would yell if it was that a rookie auto franz bogner two of 25 again dakota again The dosu and the franz You give it your all i love it I do it pretty good It's like you're miss france It does sound like her that she she gave it her all out there Poor lady had a voice crack tough. I i i'm familiar with what the voice cracks. I uh happens to the best of us all breaking Got a jeremy grant diamond gem one out of 20. That was a diamond guarantee that I showed anyway one spot hp michigan guy Now franz We love franz franz palo hoping suggs can get a little better love him too though jeremy grant there And we've got excellence rookie auto Two of three jersey number kade conningham Two spot again dakota That's nasty two of three excellence kade Dakota get some insurance Let me get you a link for that if you're watching if you're watching after the fact it's on the website under merch Holy cow Holy cow What a break for you and that's gonna do it. That was a great box right there. Thanks again everybody We're on to number 12 Let's keep a pg guys Yeah, congrats dakota. Thank you for joining Very much appreciate that I mean not quite they got three they just happen to get three big hits You want to mean like that's the that that was the even crazier We've seen people get multiple hits a few times it happens But someone getting three great hits is uh that's that's impressive for them Say the least all right 11 to go on one box number 14 All right. All right. Well, thank you illegal for For trying You do gave you gave you gave it an attempt I don't know if any I don't know if anything was gonna save that one. Okay Love them what I'm seeing out of flawless guys. This is good three boxes in we're looking for looking at some nice cards some great cards All right, that was a sweet jersey number kade love to see that the sumo was nice as well The sugs the fronds that was a very good inner box very uh Spread out with some of those hits Dude what I was just thinking rod top my head we should make hats that say lanes world That's not a bad idea pretty cool, right? It's not a bad idea That's just on the back. It's just part of time. Excellent. Yep. Yep. You know, let's go. We're not worthy. We're not worthy What are the odds you think donny has seen that movie percentage chance like 15 Yeah Oh, yeah Early 90s, that's I love that movie dude that movie's great The sketches on s and o are good, but the movie was like at the one time where like they took a sketch like that and it worked out You know what I mean I guess the cable guy was was the cable guy was s l sketch, right? I'm not a big cable guy fan like it's good, but I'm not Weird that was he got creepy Right. I don't it was like kind of comedic kind of Not I guess but There we go for more of the drama 9 6 11 12 8 So we're on the 12 right 9 6 11 8 12. Yeah 9 6 11 A lot of tiered spots left. Let's get those filled up Half percent chris Yeah, ladies man was good though That's uh, that's that's a good sketch tomatoes always always good All right guys, we are getting there on some of these breaks But we do have some some ground to make up here another spot came in for prism full case too Well, like I said once we get past Uh, the flawless breaks we're probably gonna break what's full We got a lot to fill I do appreciate all of you for grabbing some spots so far the next break we got to get filled up is flawless zero numbers 11 to go on one box number Mcgruber dude. I the Mcgruber movie is is phenomenal. It's the best movie I've ever seen in my life, I think Not at the Roxbury not at the Roxbury is funny It's a little like long-winded like it starts off like the first half is funny and then it's like all right Well, the bit is kind of the bit. Yeah, the bit's been played But that that's a good one Kriskatan Kriskatan Yeah, the way it wins wins. Well is my favorite. It's a great film Larissa was watching awesome the first Austin Powers earlier like the first bit of it. Yeah So good All right, number 12 Oh, dude get this So last night We're breaking Donnie sees the game winning goal scored in the first overtime and just changes the channel And then I get like notification on my phone and someone in chat is like you guys watching the game and Donnie's like it's over But a goal had been reversed so it wasn't over So we had been sitting here at nothing on the tv and they'd be playing through like multiple over times That was like you got Donnie I was like, oh, we do we got we got uh, we got, uh, papa dingled I did I was like Donnie Donnie Yeah People are like you guys watch this game with three over times. That's crazy and I was like Donnie Why isn't the game? I was like, what do you mean it's still on? Donnie take out it Tk we got TKO'd technical knocked out by technically knocked out by Donnie He got me guys Don't let him order food. Don't let him have the remote We're roasting we should bring him in here let him defend himself He had a tough day yesterday got beat a golf Change channel too soon. He was one of the ones that watched the game the most too. I was like, I don't care Donnie, whatever It's I'm done with hockey right now What actually in the trash Oh, man, you should have seen it when I came in here. They were stacked up That's the point then you just carry him in the back. Oh like what are you all doing? Oh, thanks. Yeah, I got fitted hats now. It's a third day in a row different fitted hat I know it's very weird. I don't know how I feel about it. All right, but these are actually dope like the mother's days With the patches on the side patch on the side pink under bill. Yes. Good stuff. Lane gets it Lane is a hat guy. Yeah, I'm not I'm like I'm like I'm slight appreciation for the accents I'm getting yeah, there's some there's some someone somewhere overboard. These aren't oh, there's donnie here He is you hear that so we were watching the So kings and panthers going over time they the panthers score Another score. I was watching I watched the whole game donnie changes. Yeah, joe was at my upper Okay, yeah overturned obviously and then we were watching it and we were like Bro, the guy literally like held the goalies like skate like the goalie wasn't able to get over And yeah four over times almost a fifth over time It's like 10 minutes to go in the second overtime and I look at joe and I'm like joe This is going like three or four over times. He's like no way like they're gonna score like Offense is picking up and then joe messages me this one. He was like dude They were like seconds away from five over times. Yeah, they they scored with the last 10 seconds. Yeah He's ridiculous. He hasn't seen Bonnie hasn't seen wings roll really dude. We're gonna make hats that's it I went as Wayne from Wayne's world for like three different years. Dude. We're gonna get hats that say Wayne's world I Even wore like the black wig and everything. Oh, that's awesome. All right. Here we go guys more flawless. Let's do it Everybody forced here ripping 21 22 flawless basketball hobby one box number 12 Left side serial numbers. We'll do the random right now to see who's got what number I'll rip the box One sec. Good luck. Everybody. Thank you for joining One and five six times Yeah, I don't know how like you can play a sport for like a sport like hockey for that long and not like Just be totally a loopy and everything while being physically exhausted Names first six times one two three four five and six William c down to dw and six times on the numbers One two three four five and six 24 down to 17 Show must have been good lane All right, here you go. William c 24 Sean m5 bow with six t on y one philip h eight nathan s 10 Joseph m 23 jim b 14 matt t 25 Troy b 11 christie 20 kai shang 18 simon s 12 alpha 2 christopher s 13 adam k 22 dandy k 9 adam k 16 nathan s 4 viviana 3 Lee hwan 15 Chapin with seven scott a 19 patrick e 21 dw 17 Let's get those posted. I'll get you a link in chat. I'll call out the hits Or where they're going as we go along here. Good luck everybody You got to see the cp3 we pulled earlier I don't know where it is Maybe we'll do it again right here It was like a logo patch auto jersey number That's what we pulled we pulled. I have like the sun's actual logo. It's cool When is the forest bowie break? Can I have any? I don't know chris. I There's no time to figure that out I gotta find someone that can do the makeup. I think that's the that's the key. All righty Yeah, jim brown passed away the announced it this evening. I guess like this afternoon Stuffing 87 though is Live the long life All right, three color patch 10 of 15 john collins 10 of 15 10 spot is nathan s Be pulled that but it was like the actual sun's logo part partially 17 to 25 rpa jared butler 17 dw with that spots nice rpa Yeah, he is one of the top five running backs ever. I think jim brown All right, next up. We got a distinguished auto mark aguire nine to 15 Home run king mark aguire. Oh wait, sorry different guy Nine spot dany k Sometimes shawn will wear shorts this short to work and I tell him he's got a he's got he's got to get get different shorts Those are my huggies There we go legendary scripts auto robert hoary 13 out of 15 13 spots I just couldn't stay out Christopher s yeah guys lanes here Y'all can see kyle just found out robert orie R. J. Barrett momentous auto 225 I just took a detour to get there Two-spot al light detour two spot is alpha R. J. Barrett a couple of detours matches are so disgusting nice three color patch auto spurs diante mary seven spots Chapin g 7 of 15 on this one. I remember that's why i chased lani walker so hard was just because of the ntrp like the nasty three color patches Awesome diante mary Distinguished auto magic johnson 17 of 25 17 dw i think 17 spotted twice on the break which is crazy for a high number spider man Next is oh, he's in the room with us right now Shaquille o'neal usa basketball auto 210 Two-spot as well alpha l Did you guys think we're about to pull a shawn auto out of flawless? He's in the room with us right now pickle rick auto Awesome shack. We'll get this one bagged for you usa basketball. It's like What would you say is the greatest alternate spider? I gotta go with spider pigs spider pigs I don't know if it's spider pig Peter porker I'm defeated diamond guarantee card luka donchich 5 of 20 diamond gem He's shawn m with the five-spot luka gem card nice one And Back here rookie auto josh giddy high number hit 24 25 William c Y'all you're welcome that I stayed for the case. That's why the giddy showed up Have a good night everyone see lane 24 spot. William c congrats Really cool to see a high number hit with like the one of the bigger hit probably the biggest Yeah, take some man illegal bought illegal got it for us. Legals the man Pizza party it's a pizza pot Thanks again everybody on to the next one on to the next Oh, I don't forget to uh, stick this one Legal I hope I hope it's okay that we gave lane some of the pizza and donnie All right. Let's see run a 13 On 13 the lucky number, right? I hate the man, man. You're the man Legal is calling people demand Shawn's just trying to take out the trash guys. That's all he's trying to do now Just talk all the trash. All right tiered cases need some love as well as the last serial number break It's a heavy one, right? Prison full k spots coming in Yeah, we had to teach donnie what pizza was because he likes papa john so much Six to go on the next one now Love to see that Hitting some grade cards flaws basketball release days one of the best there is Let's go menus at 19 and 24 Cosmic at 20 19 unguilded Baseball needs some love as well as rest of all this basketball breaks dual cases at 12 dual cases pass halfway That's gonna be wild Five on nc four on the full case of prism later on All right y'all Let's do this Breaks filled Another case on deck Full cases tiered needs some love Again hit a cardless in any of the Serial numbers or tiered case breaks You get two packs of 22 23 donneress optic hobby As hit list consolation For the dual case if you go cardless you get two sealed boxes Of tops mcdonald's all american chrome So some pretty big names could be lurking in there too a lot of the uh big college collegiate freshman from this past season We'll be in there with autos and parallels and such on the 13 the pepper chinies yeah Pepper and chinies man So i've been into one of them and it was too big and it like just like Like the vinegar like the from like the pickleness of it like shot shot in my Like into my mouth and it just i was like, oh You're like coughing dying Don't let it slide Yeah, it's shawn's it's shawn's pizza. We know we know. Yeah, it's the pizza master. I think actually I think it should be kyle He's got the mustache so he looks like he made pizza He does look like mario It's somebody It's a me drippy Flawless forest, that's right. What's up trash? How you doing buddy trash? Keep forgetting I have coffee back there I should save some though because we're gonna need it and like Three four hours here. No, then you will be able to sleep tonight. I think I'll be able to sleep And if not, oh well Just another day. I actually will watch the sunrise then Yeah, we're getting those other ones filled up guys, but bowman and bowman you inception We were pulling multiple anthony richardson's will levis It's like 260 bucks. Yeah, easily right now, too. Like easily the woman was like Yeah, yeah, like the kaleb williams number any of those big names numbered is it doesn't matter what the autos are It's crazy Yeah, I ordered a coffee and muffins or pal shawn and I The muffin man Do you know the muffin man The muffin man Refresh and we'll start here zero numbers all sold out tiered cases That's what we got to look now guys tiered cases First one's a eight. That's almost halfway full Lane says thanks a little if you didn't hear him It's lane's dinner. He's gonna have more than uh, just chicken tender tonight. Yeah one chicken tender out of the tempis All right, here we go Everybody for us here up in 21 22 a flawless basketball hobby one box number 13 left side serial numbers We're doing the random right now and we are going to uh See you Lane And uh, then we're worth the box. Thanks everybody for joining. Good luck pepperoncinis Yeah Seven and two or the seven five and two is seven Good luck on the random everybody names then numbers. We'll put them side by side. We're on number 13 one two three four five six And seven Chen Kai down to Andrew P and then seven times on the numbers One two three four five six and seven 17 down to 10 All right, Chen Kai 17 Sabi has six and 11 Sean m20 sabi 16 alpha 13 sabi has 15 18 one and three Philip 12 scot a 14 christie 24 sabi 2 bow with 21 viviana 4 Robert s 25 sabi 22 23 and 5 bill k 9 sabi 19 dw 8 yuki 7 andrew p with 10 I'll get those posted And we're in the box. I'll call out the whose hit is um is where the hits going as we go along here So i'm trying to say There's a link for that and here comes a link for Full case number seven which has eight to go Yeah, it is smc. This is the mother's day hat. I'll get you better look after the break if you if you wanted to see it But Literally got it in today got the steamer out. You've got the brim all right or just about right. I need to go a little lower with it but Yeah digging it. Good luck everybody Sean's is coming too. We're gonna be uh, there'll be hat twins pretty soon He ordered his like a few days before mine and mine showed up Early we'll can see what's going on with that Yeah, well you order lb.com. That's I don't know why they go slower, but like lids was I ordered four hats. They all shipped fast really and then one of those things was like, oh, yeah Spend this amount of money to get free shipping. So I did that they shipped all separately anyway. Really like what are y'all doing? What'd you get? I got an Orlando magic hat. It's just regular just straight up black one with the logo on it Um a patriot hat white with like the flying Elvis and then I got a Bruins like old school scripts on it Yeah, yeah, hey, what's up, zim? Chad, I'll call you Chad. What's up Chad? Hey, Andrew. How'd it go? How's it going? What's going on? I uh, there we go Yeah, the design is fantastic. I'm excited to see the father's day ones I don't think they'll be as cool They're not normally as cool as the mother's day ones But I'll still I'll still get it no matter what to kind of pair them together It's the first year that I've really been like drawn to the mother's day hat They're always pretty cool, but this year like the little side patch is so nice That's a great patch to start us off three of 20 Brandon Ingram three spot sabi so guys Got a distinguished auto kevin johnson number two out of 25 two spot is also sabi. Yep Sam was pulling curries like it was the it was easy earlier. It was pretty insane Kevin johnson there He pulled a really nice low numbered game used patch auto with those old The red white blue war like philadelphia warriors throwbacks Rookie patch auto 20 of 25 uzman garuba 20 spot sean m Sam was going crazy with the curries earlier Very nice garuba And shrine signatures elvin haze 20 of 25 20 spot again is sean m back to back 20 spot hits momentous auto bradley beal 2 of 25 two spot against sabi another two spot hit A lot of duplicate numbers. This is the first time we've seen that one of these boxes where it's been like a lot of them My selfish heat is finally on At least our time Brad Beal Speaking of the Celtics patch auto robert williams the third 20 of 25 20 spot again sean m A lot of twos and a lot of 20s Do the heart and logo man So nice so nice palgasol patch auto 3 of 15 as the san tonio spur Three spots sabi that's pretty cool Three-color game warren spurs patch auto palgasol. That's pretty cool right there Pa pa And horizontal patch auto rookie jonathan kominga 22 of 25 22 is sabi Very nice one there game warren on the patch rookie auto his flawless patch auto on this one Or horizontal yeah horizontal patch auto This one too. Yeah, I can guarantee This is cool Lebron james Flawless throwbacks diamond gem 2 of 5 that is sabi again Bought a lot of spots and it's paying off I bought a lot of spots in this one and it's paying off two of five lebron james heat and lakers card there Lebron james Stake this in the kominga stultz Really cool card there flawless throwbacks diamond gem That guy's playing his hard out recently man happens weird flops, but he's still playing super hard and excellence auto 13 of 15 jama rants 13 is Alpha alpha with a 13 spot excellence jama rants auto 13 of 15 All right y'all that'll do it for that box. We've got number 14 coming up next last year on the break of the night All right guys plenty of spots left for it tonight I'll give you a link for it's gonna link out for the dual case here dual case flawless eminence That is a monster break all teams in on that one, but you go carless you get two sealed boxes of Tops chrome and mcdonald's all american basketball Yeah, but hopefully we see like a big rpa in the next half Because even if jaw wasn't being a knucklehead that's not like the biggest hit, you know a vet auto like 15 That isn't like like a luke or something, you know not a bad box. It just Didn't have the big boom we were looking for That lebron gem was pretty sick too to go with it though. So I think that was that was that was pretty fair Lebron gem is solid Anything in flawless with lebron james name on it is going to do pretty well, you know Even if it's just a gem like that Plus the path. I like the power. I personally like I think the power was pretty cool So we're on the forward team. We got full cases coming up guys case six is is full We got spots in the others Dual case spot came in gilded spot came in flawless spot came in love to see that. Thank you guys six six 11 8 11 Much appreciate it now. We're behind we're going to be behind the rest of the night We've got to fill everything up. So it's all we got to focus on Oh serial number Yeah, yeah, oh Jeremiah for sure. I I think that's the best card we pulled tonight is that chris paul personally Dude, what? Y'all check this out. Look what kyle just pulled for p over on drip out of leaf art of hockey. Check this out It's pretty sick. It's mr. Hockey Yeah, that's fire game used gordy how auto to three that's That's awesome, man. I appreciate the hell out of that Yeah, that's fire That's that's sick Dude ray bork isn't ray bork is in every box in some form So cool We pulled I think I pulled his cut auto out of top sterling baseball this year. That was such a cool hit All right, let me double check those names and we're on to number 14 If you're looking for personal tonight drip is the place to be with kyle A lot of new stuff in stock tops chrome tennis is in stock over there leaf art of hockey Yeah, all the new stuff is there. I'm not sure if we have any more crown over there. But yeah I'm not sure if Wallace is in stock over there either Make a dual case coming in with more spots prism just filled up. So that's awesome. Let me refresh Update spots and we'll keep going Yeah, I know shane, it's really good leaf does a pretty good job with hockey some football sold out And tease it five Four six eleven eight nine nine to go in that dual case. Holy crap Appreciate it everybody. Thank you so much for grabbing spots tonight baseball needs some love as well Everything there is in double digits still and bowman. You No more crown and no flawless. Dang Kyle's a Tasmanian devil of ripping cards over there Here we go y'all Everybody forced here ripping 21 22 flawless basketball hobby one box number 14 left sides serial numbers Let's random now to see who's got which number and then we'll open the box. Good luck y'all About 15 minutes behind here. Good luck. We'll go five times two and three on the random Let's do it names first then numbers One two three four and five dw down to chuchiao and five times on the numbers One two three four and five 20 down to five I'm gonna drop a link for the next available flawless break. I guess So again, the only flawless we have left is full cases and we do also have a flawless case in the dual case flawless and eminence break D w 20 nathan s 24 and 18 joseph m 25 mark r 1 and 9 alexandros 2 mark r 23 jeremy h 19 phil k 17 nathan s 15 adam k 11 ramin 21 andrew d 3 scott a 16 Sean m 22 mark r 7 bow 4 ching l 13 simon s 10 li m 12 christ g 6 orton 14 philip h 8 chuchiao 5 let's get these posted and Let's do this last zero number break tonight make a dual case is almost full guys. That's down to seven or six Seven holy cow that thing's feeling fast Seven to go on the dual case flawless and eminence That could uh that could that break could get pretty uh pretty silly Nice more gilded and luminaries coming in that's awesome. That's not a 17 and 22 There's two of those breaks. Each of those is two gilded boxes and four luminaries boxes from this past year That's a great mixture there high-risk high reward Um tops chrome cosmic cases down to 20. That's random team style cosmic chrome Have ripped that since about a week or two after they released that stuff got hot real fast bowman new inception 19 and 24 random hit style Left on those five to go on 2012 nt football case later on so that's what we're looking at guys and then All four of the um first four tiered random Lawless basketball pieces left as well full cases Yeah, we did smc. We did It's not cheap It was it was tough to get back. It took a while that stuff jumped up, man It did it did basically what gilded did But we got it back we got it back Nice, uh, there's a link in chat show up to you guys four left on tiered random case number seven I'm just coming up shortly patch card. It's gonna be a three color 13 of 20 og on a nobi 13 ching l 13 spot glare felt me out glare Momentous auto rookie xire williams nine out of 10 nice hit for the nine spot This one goes to mark r the xire williams and shrine signatures Alex english for a 15 four spot is bow d All adipo now five of five on the patch auto three color. It's a pacer's patch Heat card, uh the five spot is chuchia a very nice card over the vo show magic legends So sad that that trade that trade made me sad He traded the monos of bonus All star for the kings they draw the depot for surgery vodka. Yeah, surgery's like 31, dude. Yeah Tough That was a bad that was a bad mistake. Some of them are like at whatever like but Like before all depot got hurt. He was an all star as well This is bonus is just incredible Here we go and shrine signatures the admiral seven to 15 david robinson Oh, I don't know anthony. Are you got your tinfoil hat on? Mark r with a seven spot the admiral Can't be upset hitting an admiral auto Of course, you love the trade lane you but your team benefited the most from it Got a three color patch auto rookie tray murphy the third one of 25 mark r again Sick tm3 this is going into a mag Very good basketball player of course game worn everything's game worn in this product Trey murphy the third heck of a player Falcon's got a good team and they gotta get they gotta get they gotta keep bi healthy and Zion somewhat healthy. I guess I don't know Sonics Jersey here sonic shon camp auto 24 25 that's the correct way to spell shon if you ask shon, it's right 24 spot nathan s doesn't spell seen Sean camp that's a magic legend right there. Oh, here we go 25 at 25 25 spot With a nice one That's joseph m bones hyaline horizontal rookie patch auto Damn bones Game worn great stuff there. That is a I believe that's the a from it. It looks like the h or a Take out a good look at it But either way that's a nameplate there good stuff on the bones that went in a mag I see what we got here Diamond guarantee ye Kyrie Irving one of 20 diamond gem mark r mavericks legend Kyrie Irving That's his lanes here we had to nine of 15 Horizontal patch auto rookie josh giddy With the four colors that is a monster hit for mark r again an incredible break from mark Josh giddy nine of 15 four color patch rookie auto That's where we're here for ladies and gents cards like that gross card gross Turn away seattle sonics fans aka chris and chat See you donnie Yeah, papa johns closes soon. Yeah big time card big time break. Thanks again everybody. We're on two full cases now We got we got donnie dingle, dude So kyle's live on drip everybody Oh, come on man Come on chris What why are we what I say anything about him? I just said look away sonics fans That's all I said Oh, no We're gonna go there. We could go that route How many sonics players still play it's just duran, right? I think it The only former sonic that's still playing is durant, correct chris will you ever be over even when you get a team back you're ever gonna be over it? Oh jeff green wow jeff green holy cow It's true. He's played for half the teams in the league. He's the he's the gary sheffield of uh of basketball Magic legend jeff green nuggets legend jeff green jazz legend jeff greens Sonics he played for the thunder at one point. I think and then you know the cel ticks We're missing we're missing teams too. I know we are jeff green, dude No, I think you're right. I think grizzlies. I think it was grizzlies, too If only vaughn were here, he would probably know him off the top of his head We're ever get over it You're like the new sonics. I remember the old sonics The cel ticks do stink. It's the nuggets here. I guess they're finally putting it all together Well, dude, uh It's the sad. It's a so-flow magic This is this guy that so-flow mojo going on right now the panthers in the heat It's crazy the eight seed and boat and both eastern conferences and they're in the conference finals it with the lead Let's go Oh, I hate it. I hate it so much Sonics gate, what is sonics gate? Is I like the whole like them leaving fiasco combo platter combo platter Is that a meal? Is that what you order at the drive-thru there? I didn't see it chris. I was breaking last night. I went home. The damn game was still on I took a shower had some wine and Had some leftover potatoes and went to bed That was that's how my night went I don't even think I got on twitter last night Did I like maybe I like today? It's been a blur the past couple days to be honest chris. Oh, I disconnected. Did we reconnect? Yeah, I think I may have liked that tweet today. I think that was where that was from all still a blur though, so I uh Maybe I just don't remember going on twitter. Maybe I was laying a bed on twitter or something typed in the random Yeah, I don't know if you're what I said chris, but yeah. Yeah, like I said, I don't know Who knows not me Four flawless cases after this one two teams for spot always spot slapped everybody. Let's get him filled Let's get him filled Jeff green player with the cavaliers as well I don't even know what you guys are saying anymore. I'm so confused What's up? No Another breaker that wears hats He legitimately eats the regular like not even like the other the other ones the cheese and crackers ones It's uh, it's a disgrace if you ask me Does he really eat those? He does dude. He'll come in and eat like one and like that's like his pre that's like his pregame meal sort of it's ridiculous It's very crazy. I'm bringing that up for the next breaker meeting Sam we're all concerned. Uh, I'm gonna like this. All right guys Random time here 21 22 flawless basketball two box full case number six tier random teams hobby two box full case number six Good luck everybody four and three seven times Best jakes first third birthday seven times on the names One two three four five six and seven carry em down to jason s first tier seven times one two three four five six and seven Grizzlies down to rockets seven times second tier one two three four five six and seven Pacers down to hornets All right carry em with the grizzlies and pacers oran w thunder spurs pistons bucks richard wt wolves blazers Eric j nuggets clippers tulang mavericks kings oran w warriors raptors Lee em with the magic and the bulls daniel j with the nets and suns Bradley r nicks heat oran w cavalier sixers scott a seltex hawks daniel j pelicans jazz Chris g lakers wizards and jason s rockets and hornets. Let's get these posted. We'll start in a couple minutes here Jeff play for the cabs. That's wild. I can't even think about that Can't I can't picture that in my mind We're to go in the next one guys. I'm gonna step away. I need to step away for a moment and we'll keep going I saw the warriors now. I was like, oh come in your moody. That'll be cool. Nope No, sir Not at all. We'll get that magged up for you. Hang up, of course Shoheo tiny triple patch two of three The angel's very nice 8 rbi 13 k that is a sick patch in the center too Cody bellinger Boom and out west I saw on there that nasty patch on that thing And six o'clock. Oh, we got our first box. Yeah short print r du gram free and that is a gold Wow, that is so sick Oh my god Green another one. We've got sky more one of the chiefs. Congrats, buddy rookie excellence one of one All right guys, we have a big card here. We have a big card here Letter plus auto relic book. All right y'all um Best way is via email Yeah, email is the best way if it's for like shipping or whatever if there was a break you ran that you're concerned with or whatever may be Lane sports cards at gmail.com Let me update spots a bunch just came in that is awesome. I also need to get my water. I'm sorry guys I'm a mess right now one six eleven eight five One to go in the next break Five on the dual case. That's incredible. That's awesome. I love you guys You're the best 19 and 24 boom and you still you know random hit there. That's the cheapest breaks of spots we have left tonight Cosmica 20 14 and 20 on the gilded Lot of movement on breaks. Love to see it And we're down to four on 2012 nt. How about that? We give my water and we'll get started actually i'm going to start it. I'll give her my water Everybody forced here ripping 21 22 flawless basketball hobby Two box full case number six tier random team style. You can find the results I'm about to show you on your screen at latent sports cards.com anytime It's a little bigger for you. Thanks for joining everybody and good luck. I think the next full case just sold out Yeah, so number eight is down to six everybody Again, it's tiered. It's two teams for spot. Oh, no, don't start yawning. Oh, man Sean needs a hit of coffee. Well, they just bought like 500k cups. So You need more Maybe they're better than the others So the Celtics having a great start of this second quarter here big time run As soon as we call out the Celtics they go on a big run How'd it deal with me becoming a Celtics fan? Just the Boston Old Boston thing I don't know You like everything despite like No, my whole family's off on, you know, Boston crazy. So yeah, it's been that way He doesn't currently do breaks But he's just been taking time off recently Hector for the past few months needed some time off Use some other stuff for himself. All right, we're gonna start off with a suns Uh, looks like a letter patch here seven of 20 j crouter suns j crouter Can all game warning flawless Nice hit for the bucks here momentous auto is brook lopez 10 of 10 But yeah, that's brad you're asking about hector by the way brad Yeah, brad's awesome. I still uh, I texted him, uh, two days ago. I still talk to him every now and then Of course to watch so we'll probably get with you. Um, tomorrow, I would think All right, nice brook there for the bucks. Yeah, yeah I don't know how much j crouter played he played zero time for the suns in 22 20 Yeah, 22 23 But in this year's product he was that he played Momentous autograph calvin murphy rockets six out of 10 Rockets calvin murphy Robert ori on the distinguished auto for the lakers three of 25 big shot big shot rob Jazz legendary script saw to 11 of 15 is john stockton John Stockton jazz Sun's legend Jeremiah Here you go Celtics two color patch auto robert williams the third nine at 15 C's with the time lord What the heck? I'm just out there lightning everywhere here legendary scripts auto shan kemp six of 15 Cavaliers yep Six of 15 shan kemp auto cavaliers I don't see didn't know he played for the cabs And enshrined signatures Celtics bob koozie 24 of 25 Celtics bob koozie that's a great signature rolled bob koozie is That is that's impressive Cavs camp. Yeah, I guess I guess that's what we're hitting calves camp Alrighty rookie diamond jam james book night three of 20 for the hornets Say diamond guaranteed to go with it Hornet james book night Thunder josh giddy three of 10 jersey numbered horizontal patch auto What a hit Four color patch as well or in w with okc We are giddy up and tonight We are giddy up and tonight That's a banger right there. That's a monster I'm gonna take picture of it Three, dude. I tossed one in the night right on one of my I moved a chair from there in here the other day And like as we're all I tossed on someone and then I just chucked it like Lynn like straight on top of like Number one night we were here and you doubled You you hit two in yeah like in it. Yeah, it like fell like yeah fell in That was weird. That was weird Guys like him follow us this year so far. I think it's it's flawless man is flawless basketball Is that a platinum for that? I just saw Maybe it was a team color I don't know maybe it was like a teal or something 10 to 10 patch card kairi erving for brooklyn That spurs rpa joshro primo two of five Enshrined signatures neat archibald for the celtics three of 15 I did see platinum. I saw I seen to I seen to Draft gem signatures. That's a pretty cool one No one's expecting this 76ers one of one drew holiday 76ers drew holiday That goes to oran w as well oran has a few spots in this break and is hitting very nicely One of one drew holiday draft gem signatures 76ers you're drafted by the sixers That's sick That's beautiful. Love the platinum on that of course USA basketball ray allen auto three of five I forget his longest tenure. Let me go ahead and look that one up one sec here So ray allen usa should be Is it uh sonics or thunder? Where's his celtics? That's distinguished USA basketball. Oh, what did it say here? Let me bring your break checklist up. I always forget ray allen for some reason It just hasn't been a lot of usa basketball in recent years. Anyway Yeah, I think it goes sonics thunder. I don't know. I literally have to check this. There's no way Your great team checklist. Is it bucks? Ray allen usa basketball is bucks Bucks. Yeah, it's close to I know that Yeah, he played more with the bucks Yeah, thunder was five. Yeah, he played like five years like five different teams with the bucks He had a uh a sixth year. So it is or seventh year. So it is bucks There you go. Nice ray allen for mil walkie Three of five mil walkie ray allen. Yeah, it's close. It's close or was it was it? Was it a six seasons bucks? Either either way he does have that majority. It says so on the checklist as well So sometimes the gbc will do those Nice for the pelicans again horizontal rpa tray murphy the third three of 25 Good stuff on the tray murphy the third a lot of mags in this one another draft gem signatures Hornets now this goes pelicans because that's the new orleans hornets anthony davis 23 of 25 again The franchise stays the same. That's not the charlotte hornets Charles hornets were charlotte and they are then the bobcats and the hornets this goes pelicans Definitely gonna want to attack this one. Yep. Yep draft gem signatures There you go pelicans nice card A bones highland gold rpa five of 10 three color patch nuggets. Dude. This is a very good case. It's a very good case I didn't get to see a whole lot of it. Uh herman I'm tuning all the hockey out right now. It's too painful Even even the last two diamond guarantee for rookie diamond gem kade cunningham three of 10 Even the gem is sick We're killing it here y'all Really good break to be in kade rookie gem three of 10 rookie diamonds Sad about the kraken Ah, yes, you've had so much Painful two years And draft gem signatures jason tatum Eight of 25 for the seas That's nice boston seltzix scott a what a break What a case That was fun draft gem signatures jason tatum hatch rafa three over time after the second full game at a turn of the operamin understandable Very nice very good overall case the giddy the tatum like dude some one-of-ones great vet hits Good rookie hits along alongside the the giddy love it. Thanks again everybody. We're on to case seven Oh boy Yeah, no better time for the tatum. He is uh 50 point game seven tatum recently How's he doing? How's he doing tonight? I haven't looked at any stats. I know they have the lead, but That thunder is like like for real for real case eight s6 to go Oh It's tied now gotcha Game of back and forth big time runs back and forth It's actually good today. Yeah, dude. He the one thing that's killing him is every every when even when he's not playing See real he just starts jacking up threes Loves it Sam pulled he pulled two logo man's right. He pulled the james hard in 1718 flawless logo man for the rockets early That was insane Um, I think he pulled another non auto right or no Definitely pulled the james hard and rockets logo man from 1718 that was uh That's one of the cooler ones in this year's set A lot of break spots left guys Thanks for filling everything up so far tonight about uh Halfway through probably They're gilded spot coming in more flawless case spots coming in Ah the direct guy gotcha. I got you Three to go now in the next one Random time now for 21 22 flawless basketball hobby two box full case number seven tier random teams. Good luck Hey mike, how are you man three and two five times names first five times One two three four And five drew m down to tyler w five times first tier one two three four five Maverick's down to magic and five times on the second tier one two three four five Heat down to kings All right drew m maverick's heat jule b nuggets wizards andrew p pistons bucks carry m lakers hawks jennifer l thundersons paul a 187456 grizzlies and raptors drew m nicks spurs jennifer l Celtics pacers drew m calves hornets chris g nets bulls subbie with the t wolves and jazz shon m rockets blazers paul a 187456 warrior sixers paul a 187470 pelicans clippers tyler w magic and kings This is the order number next to the paul a spots. I think it's the same person, but I wasn't quite sure So I use the order number to differentiate We'll get those posts. We'll start in a couple minutes here doing. All right, you know I've been so flawless. Yeah Two to go in the next one everybody I will be right back. I'm gonna leave this up. I'll be right back guys All right Thank you remars. We're grabbing a spot in each of the bowmen use There's another 17 and 23 now All right, here we go Everybody forced here up in 21 22 flawless basketball hobby two box full case number seven to your random team style Results on your screen can be found anytime at latentsportscards.com. We're going to go ahead and get started. Good luck everybody There's a link in chat And here up weird game so far Let me get your link for the next break that has spots left looking at Two to go on the next case Two to go case eight. There's like 11 to go in case nine. So we got a Good handful spots left for the full case flawless guys Dual case eminence and flawless is really close to filling. I didn't have a sticker. This one had a sticker though That happens every now and then Silled case super box all that stuff. So Good luck everybody Jumbo patch teawolves d'Angelo Russell number one of 20 teawolves Three colors there. Rookie Otto Rockets. Josh Christopher 16 of 25 It's a really nice one here, but this Celtics Al Horford patch Otto three of five big Al Very nice Horford three of five a good hit We'll map we'll map the Horford low numbered color match all that Momentous Otto his teammate Marcus smart 12 to 15 momentous Otto Mackie smat So dual cases at three now, yep luminaries and yielded down to nine on the first one We're getting there. Thank you very much for grabbing spots tonight everybody Sick card here Swiper seven to ten three color patch Otto Kings de'Aaron Fox Swiper almost knocked out the dubs this year great. Hey, we'll get down mag for you Kings Rookie Otto warriors 10 to 15 of moses moody. I do want to double check this next player here It's a usa basketball auto. So I do want to double check Why did I close out the checklist? Why would I do something so foolish? So this is going to go to the Raptors just want to be a hundred percent on this one Vince Carter 205 usa basketball Otto Vince Carter for the Raptors usa basketball lungs tenure is Toronto Great card there Vince Sanity we'll get that magged And excellence Otto five of 15 for the Suns Charles Barkley Nice back-to-back hits there. We'll get the chuck magged as well a lot of mags tonight Sean is uh, he's he's going through it man Diamond guarantee for this this is a cool card Lawless picks double diamond Steph Curry Jonathan Kaminga. That's very cool Pick number seven double diamond Kaminga Curry Cool card for the dubs very cool card And then this is actually cool too Philly patch auto James Harden four of ten the beard This game uses a net's game use patch Philly card. Congrats Philly The beard four of ten. That's nice Philly a sneaky good second tier team this this product all right box number two See a monster rookie now Oh, we saw a great vet The same thing happened to this one is at least are consistent in the case. I guess the rockets Why? This is why why are they playing Horford so much over timelord? Is it like an injury concern with with the rg3? LeBron James one of 15 three color game warren patch lakers Game warren LeBron patch one of 15 legendary scripts auto for the uh blazers bill walton 10 to 25 grateful dead bill walton Momentous auto rockets calvin murphy to 25 Rockets patch auto kevin porter jr. 9 to 25 Sun's distinguished auto amare stottemire eight of 10 Suns are kind of sneaky good two cp3 is live Barkley is in it stottemire It's like 20 kevin johnson autos Nice amare he was a beast 10th anniversary rookie auto jailen sucks eight of 15 Orlando the first 10th anniversary auto that we pulled Jalen sucks magic rookie This is sick star swatch signatures One of 15 three colors shot gildus alexander Big card okc written some okc cards tonight jennifer l beautiful star swatch gildus alexander Top, uh, was he second in scoring this year in the mba? Gross Gross hit right there and shack usa basketball one of five auto for the lakers Nice shack He's behind me. He's always watching He's upset we didn't get papa johns Will never happen again shack one of five usa yeah, it goes lakers again. Like I said lakers Yeah, you got shy and shack nice heat bad metapio five at five diamond jim Diamond guarantee and excellence auto for the grizzlies jama rant two of 15 two of 15 That'll do it. Thanks again everybody. Thank you very much. We're on to the next case That's just their the stripe on their jersey Their team colors Uh, yep, we toss them out we have a couple around if anybody comes into the shop here and an apapka We'll just give them to you. But yeah, throw them away They take up too much time Yeah, we don't ship them. They take up too much material all that stuff. All right guys, see we're out in case eight here It's a good overall case nothing gigantic, but a lot of uh really nice hits at least Yeah, I'd be I'd be I'd be chucking those thing benjamin Yeah, like I said, we'll keep a few around we'll give them out to people if they come in But we just don't we just don't ship them and yes, even if you offer to pay we're not gonna do it We got we got we got a lot of we got a lot of breaks that we got we sort every day all that so Let's see. Let's see. What do we want to break flawless right two to go breaking now I hope triple ogre man's coming up If we hit a logo man, would you actually ship it? Yeah, yeah, everything ships. Uh, that's That's a strange question. We ship everything. We don't we don't keep any of the cards that's uh That's bad Off a little bit Like we'll ship it unless a person doesn't want us to but a lot of times if like it's an international customer It makes more sense for them to just have it shipped than to travel here. So it like Yes, we would ship it We would encourage somebody Oh, yeah, people can pick up for sure. That's an option all every time crazy Even if you choose shipping and already just send us an email. Hey, you want to pick it up? But uh Like I said, it depends. It's up to the person. We've had some we we shipped an international customer a triple logo man that we pulled for them last year because like Where they live they still had like Uh, strict or quarantine protocols and stuff. So if they had to leave and come back It wouldn't make sense They have to like quarantine for like a week when they came back or something like that So they just shipped it with max insurance and that's that's that so Not ideal obviously, but It's how it goes sometimes Yeah, if you ever hit something in the break guys, you want to come pick it up. Just let us know Maybe we'll pull something tonight. Someone wants to come pick up Okay, that dual case is full. That's kind of insane. I love that y'all the best y'all are maniacs Kyle's even more of a maniac He's getting really drippy over there The last one I think brad pulled the last one. I think it was the eonis Steph I forget the third person that was on it I think I think that was the only triple we hit last year and he was brad I didn't pull a triple last year. It had to have been brad. I would think Steph Yannis and I can't remember the third one. I don't know who it was Steph Yannis Durant. Thank you Benjamin. That's who it was Steph Yannis Durant Yeah, I'm gonna do I'll take any logo man tonight. I'll be happy with anything that we pull for logo man wise. It really doesn't matter who I would like to pull one though. It's been a while out of out of everything I didn't I haven't pulled out of I think I pulled the one-on-ones to five the the ones that were to five out of nc I pulled one of those this year, but I don't count those like full-on logo man's, you know I want the one-of-one either the rookie logo man auto from like an into your iMac or like the game used One-of-one for like a vet. That's that's that's what I'm talking about. Yes That's what we're looking for Yeah, one guy's having we took care of the other guy. We we helped out. That's a tough one. That's a tough hill to swallow um Like that's not our job to do that, but that is just like a You feel your pain sort of sympathy thing. It's that's it's not easy Thanks for filling this case up guys. We've got two more full cases with spots left. I'm gonna go tweet out the next one Which has 11 11 spots Again go carless, you know get two hobby packs of 22 23 optic basketball um Obviously at the biggest car list thing what you still get two teams And it's something something to uh soften the blow just a bit Gotta get some baseball breaks filled up as well everybody so Doritos has these new like Like like hot mustard chips It wasn't me, but I I got some And I like them, but they're intense like you can't eat like a ton of them That's what I heard. I think sam's want to tell me that I like them like if you like mustard you'll enjoy them But they're like very like I'm not gonna eat more than like a handful Yeah, they they that's what he said they hate you Yeah, it's not like it's not like super spicy, but yeah, they're pretty good They're pretty good. I I enjoyed I'm not gonna reach for them every time but I was like, oh, I've never had a chip like this. This is pretty insane It's screwed up like a spicy mustard honestly So if you like mustard, it's it's pretty interesting I don't I don't get Doritos really ever All these Doritos other places but like I don't bring them home because I'll just that's bad news I'll just eat the whole thing. You know, I mean like just That's that's exactly it like if I buy Doritos I go I'll go like the gas station get like the regular bag because I'll house that I don't feel bad But however big the bag is I'll finish it. It doesn't matter. It doesn't matter the size. I'll finish the whole thing I found them at Publix my local grocery store. So Really, Nick? Yeah, the tangy ketchup ones. I was like, I don't know about the tangy ketchup ones. I'm not sure about that I'll probably have to get them both the next time Yeah, exactly. It doesn't matter how big the bag is. I'll eat it all. So I mean, I just got to get the small bag contain myself okay Randoming here for flawless basketball hobby case number eight 21 22 case eight Cheer random teams best of luck everybody We'll go five times three and two It's good to know Nick. Thank you for your invite I trust Nick most of the time with my with what the food takes He's never steered me wrong before so Eat them all doing a card break. I don't think so, Tai You know what we do with the next break this one this one the one that you're in five times names one two three four five Kenneth D now Zanghan L five times first tier one two three four and five Nets down an X and second tier five times one two three four and five Pacers down to jazz Let's give flawless filled up everybody Let's give flawless filled up fill up flawless Fill up flawless would be uh, sounds like a superhero name. Yeah All right, Kenneth D. Nets Pacers Eric W. Cavaliers Blazers in Celtics Hornets Scott A. Pistons bulls Benjamin B. Laker's sons James F. Grizzly's Bucks Paul A. Pelican Spurs Jackson with the Rockets and Heats Sean M. Nuggets Hawks Paul A. Thunder wizards Chris G. Magic Sixers Tai F. T. Wolves Kings Carrie M. Warriors Clippers Daniel J. Mavericks Raptors and Zanghan Nixon Jazz Let's get these posted. We'll start in a moment here. I'm gonna go to get some of my coffee. That sounds delicious Doritos and Papa John's hands Yeah, I don't want to get Papa Dingled Yeah, I'm I was gonna get it too and then you guys like, uh I'll make my own at home make it better Uh 2012 NT sold out So after this break, I think we're gonna end up doing the dual case pretty soon here Because we are behind and I want to make sure that Yeah, dual case supposed to start at 1010s. We're pretty close on that After this guys, we're kind of gonna break what fills essentially After this case right here within reason like I'm not gonna move up to prism football case to right now But you know the next few kind of just whatever fills whatever sticks is what's going so That's all I'll say So there's a link I'll get you guys a link for flawless the next case here 11 to go The one after that has 8 to go here is a Gilded in luminaries 8 to go on that That's a pretty interesting break And then I'll get you guys a link for cosmic as well cosmic has 20 to go Cosmic chromed that stuff was so much fun when we had it last time Thank you. Sean M. Appreciate you, buddy. He just grabbed a spot in both of the next two cases to bring us down to 10 and 7 on those Sure does Sure does Then we've got bowman u which is only 85 a spot everybody hits in that every spot hits I should say at 17 And 23 cosmetics at 20 gilded and uh luminaries at 8 and 20. So that is uh, how we're looking guys. That's how we're looking right there Case 8 right now Everybody forced here up in 21 22 flawless basketball hobby 2 box full case number 8 tier random team style You can find these results on your screen anytime at latentsportscards.com There's a link in chat a little bit ago. It's a little tougher to find but it is there But again always a latentsportscards.com Great value brand southwest hot mess from walmart does that make you these? That sounds pretty good. Chris. Sorry. Just saw your your your message about the mustard. That sounds pretty interesting I'm into walmart in a while. There's not one super close to me. So like I never really get to a walmart There's a target equidistant. I'd rather go to the target. There's more stuff around it too. All right, here we go y'all smack good day Happy weekend. Good day, mate Me and shawna here. We're killing it. Do I you know what I props to us honestly Uh, thank you guys for joining but shawna and I are doing really well over here. Let's go. We are uh Locking it down Making it happen It's the prime time slot right here. Yeah I I envision everybody watching this has us on their tv and like the basketball game like on their phone on the side That's how it should be the 80 inch tv And we surprise if they like have to build a stadium to put like a giant screen as we can watch the breaks Pretty reasonable is logoman time. Let's find out Should I poker face it if there is one You guys think I would do this the one the hardened sample there I didn't poker face it, but he shouldn't have because that was that was a pretty good reaction That's the one he wanted The one he wanted the pole Okay, here we go great dual patch buddy healed one of five going to the Pacers Surround sound gonna hear me cut the boxes open. Hey, that's the idea right Dude, he did good nuts. That was such a cool reaction. I didn't go back and clip that that was that was awesome It's fun to watch. I had fun of watching him pull that card Clearly king's patches, but pacers card on the healed The dorsher chamber three color patch auto 425 logans dort thunder Uh sam pulled the james harden logoman auto um from 1718 flawless That he finally signed so they put it in this one Number 16 to 25 and nix auto can he skywalker? Nick's there. This is a nice one Uh four color patch auto nix julius randall four of 10 That's an awesome hit for zhung han l Beautiful patch Julius randall We'll get that magged good card there Excellent sautograph for the blazers. It's Clyde Drexler 525 They call me the glide actually too. Yeah He'd been talking about it for like like a week. Yeah Patch rookie auto. I had a soon move one of 10 for the bulls nice. I owe That was a cool one three of 10 spurs pal gasol patch auto San Antonio spurs good second tier hit for Paul a there you go paul nice pal pal Do sam one get that jokes in zine stepbrothers Pa pa Sorry, what are you saying you're saying pal And i guess too Star swatch signatures anthony davis 15 of 15 for the lakers benjamin b. There you go, buddy ad 15 of 15. What is his nickname now? Sam knows it pretty well I don't know what though Thank you, eric r grabbing four spots in each of the gilded illuminaries mixers shoo We're in 16 on both of those now. Goodness gracious Loving this man big time friday night. We're getting breaks filled 10 and 7 on flawless still 20 on cosmic chrome still guys we're gonna get cosmic filled up Cosmic flawless gilded and luminaries in bowman u here's link for bowman u. I know we have 17 to go on that as well Again ran everybody hits we were pulling anthony richardson. We haven't hit a kate and claire yet But I know it's coming sam was pulling wim bin yamas earlier. We pulled a scoot redemption Yeah, uh, it's good stuff, man. We pulled some Like a lot of big qb's is a good time. I still want to pull a kala booleums auto too. I never I haven't pulled one, so I think that'd be fun to do Diamond jam 15 to 20 for the sun's chris paul Uh, what you mean konetski? When you when you order we see what name you purchased under you have to enter a name Like for like shipping and stuff Or like we'll let whatever maybe And first we've actually seen of him tonight good to have him here cavaliers rpa ebb and mobley Three of 25 cleveland eric w He's so good. He's gonna be one of like the most underrated players. I can tell Awesome mobley great two-way player. Yeah, he's gonna be just underrated his whole career Arguably like the best player from the class and like just because he's a great defender and not like the best offensive player He's just gonna be Slept on a bit. That's an awesome hit though flawless rpa mobley He's so good. He's he might be the best player like actual basketball player not like hobby wise or whatever But like actual basketball player from 21 22 rookie class. Yeah, I think it might be him It's a good chance anyway There's a few others and still early, but It's ridiculous dude. Oh, that's nice Uh dual patch five of 15 Celtics jalen brown Yeah, I'm hopefully in giddy so far fran's up there too. And then there's some guys that I think are like A little rough around the edges still but could be like so good Like if scotty barns puts it all together. He's probably the best in the class, but we'll see what happens to scotty james wiseman warriors draft gem signatures of 25 24 25 Legendary scripts auto bill and beer four of 10 pistons Yeah, victor that was me. That was uh, I think late 2020 There's a bat relic cut out of honest Wagner or no late 2021 Yeah, it's 20 21 luminaries. Yep, that was me though They'll land beer one of the favorite cards I've ever pulled actually Nick's julius randall patch out of again 15 of 15 Nick's with a couple julius's Yeah, they did a good j blazin momentous auto three of five herbert jones rookie for the pelicans nice herb jones Speaking of a lockdown defenders That guy's great I would love to victor I would love to Like a jfk auto cut auto or something out of luminaries. We sick Hawks auto bob pettit six of 10 Bob pettit six of 10 hawks auto go back there. Oh, here we go. I love seeing this Lakers carmelo anthony auto 11 of 25 Benjamin b again an ad and now a carmelo anthony It's so cool seeing him him and cp3 and harden live in and products is awesome legend right there Sick carmelo that's going into a mag and this is cool too. Wow bob koozie auto 15 of 25 celtics That guy looks less athletic than me That is crazy. I know he's literally not but Nice koozie Melo should have been a piston and um In what is it? I think in crown royale. He has blazers patch autos, which is crazy. He was there for like two years It's not outrageous, but he has blazers patch autos in crown royale diamond guarantee Key on johnson rookie diamond six at 20 for the blazers rip city Yeah, carmelo's retired, but he played in 21 22, which is this product. So Yeah, he is retired Still a legend you'd be happy to hit a carmelo alega. Anyway, I think he's The fact that he hasn't signed a ton in the past few years like it's it's still a great hit And he's an all-timer like he's a he's a surefire like first round first first ballot hall famer Star swatch signatures patch auto jammer ants 8 of 15 and memphis grizzlies They go james that beautiful patch on the jaw Star swatches are on point this year Hello kj first time tuning in sound that sounds legit to me kj rance that's gonna do it. Thanks again everybody more basketball coming up So everyone's gonna take them from old josh dang dang I'm gonna get sick of that so fast Um, I think it's all just gonna be Everything else right back All right getting that uploaded. We'll keep moving here So two more flawless cases with spots We've got baseball everybody baseball And bowmen you we got left for tonight. That's baseball, baby What do now? Sorry ty. Um, I'm sorry, man All right, he didn't retire, but he's retired. You know what I mean? Like carmelo didn't announce he's retiring, but he's retired Okay, see spots coming in a lot of baseball spots coming in. So I think what we're gonna do is So 10 and 7 I think we're gonna end up doing the dual case And then maybe just pushing these two other cases a little later Because baseball's getting there as well or some of the baseball is So here's another link 10 to go on flawless Two teams for spotting the tiered The other one's at seven the case 10 is halfway full So yeah, let me get let me take some time here and rearrange the schedule We're gonna be here a little late tonight guys No, I didn't lane I'll check now Isn't there a mirror as a first though lane? All right guys, so breaking brad just texted me literally about half hour ago Guys want to see what he sent me It's very it's very uh, it's very brad. I'll just say that love brad he goes He goes this is what you need to break in He goes, this is what I need to break in He's stupid like Claw gloves. It looks like you'd be like like lizard hands or something That's some brad everybody That is a the legend himself telling me I need to break in these That was just dude I mean to be fair I could just cut open the boxes with my hands and just Exactly you get this this is obsolete now. I don't need this anymore. This I'll just throw it into the wall Oh chris come on. Oh come on man cat woman. It is kind of cat woman gloves. It is kind of like that We're gonna have big panini release day and chris is just talking smack. Oh man. Oh man Okay, so let's do this Let me rearrange a schedule and since we're a little bit of ways away from those other cases the dual case schedule to start in Four minutes. We're gonna try to get that one done on time here. So dual case dual case is what we're on Yeah, yeah I won't eat these they're full full of great cards Okay Oh, no, I was thinking defense of the cat woman thing. They're literally cat like cat woman gloves It's like exactly, you know cutting glass and stuff whatever whatever cat woman, you know Um, so here hear about this guys. Let me uh, give me a second. I'm gonna rearrange a schedule here We're gonna put the flawless behind the gilded and luminaries. That's what we're gonna do for now Now we're gonna see how we look in a bit here Hmm. Let's see. Let's see We got to get cosmic filled up bowman you Gilded and luminaries and the flawless cases. That's where we're looking at fill guys Let me get you a link for the website the home page of the website and you can see all those breaks right at the top here Lots of good stuff Yep, yep, give me a second here guys. I want to actually change the physical schedule on the site So it kind of reflects that so flawless case nine. We'll put back behind where is Gilded and luminaries 10 410 510 510 11 30 we'll go 11 30 to 11 40 Cosmic Okay, so now the schedule is updated these three up Schedules updated again guys After this we're gonna try to go in order with gilded and luminaries But Like if bowman you starts to fill up we're gonna we're gonna get that filled we're gonna do that We're gonna Do what logically make sense aside from like the actual schedule So everything needs attention that is left there gilded and luminaries cosmic chrome flawless and bowman you Thank you all so very much. This has been an interesting week and We're filling breaks. It's it's great man five and four someone just grabbed three apiece I didn't see who you were, but thank you very much And someone else wants to grab some too. Thank you. Thank you Gilded and luminaries are also quick breaks. The first one is sold out. The second one is at 15 Lovely lovely lovely 14 and 23 on bowman you as well. How about that? Cosmic still at 20. So here's a link for cosmic. We need to get uh cosmic moving a bit here Ryan, what's up, man? Tops cosmic chrome baseball stuff was crazy, dude Okay, let me type in the dual case random and uh dual case demand. Are you ready Sean? I'm ready to make a dual case on the one Sean says he's ready. I'm I have my concerns I'm uh, I don't even know if I'm ready, but you know what? Oh, hello Kyle and I expect an actual answer Kyle's here guys museum for you see How'd it go first thing was a jersey chipper jersey auto chipper nice one and then Tom Glavin was next and he goes next is smoltz, right? Open the box freaking john smoltz Yeah, yep Chipper glavin and smoltz legends boy This is the perfect guy right as I was opening goes john smoltz. Isn't that extra honey? That is pretty funny. Ready for some dual case action? It's been a weird game, man. It's been back and forth Runs all over the place Okay, guys are ragging about three three. It's one beating donny. It's pretty funny Yeah, you got to keep him humbled even though he's still Being don lacious over there donny bombs donny vrooms Yeah, you tell me you were not you were not looking forward to playing the rest of the day That's not good So the first time you play with donny kyle Dude he'll play a full he'll play like a whole day of golf and come in and work for like 10 hours It's kind of insane Yeah Oh, yeah, dude, it was super hot yesterday. No chance It's been like it says like 91 92 knob, dude It's feeling like 98 already like pushing triple ditch We gotta teach kyle about uh sunscreen We're estimated team trash team trash Sweet socks. Yeah, it's the mother's day. I forgot to show you guys here. It's the mother's day Dude, these are so nice. Sean's got one coming too God the mother's day hats are sick Sunscreen well lean exactly. You don't go out in the sun. So you don't need to know All right, let me just double check a couple things here. You want to drop link for something something. Just ah, yeah for a break A lot of spots just came in a lot of spots just came in we got to get cosmic filled up bowman you Gilded in luminaries and flawless. We're looking good though Oh, you got a lot of fun stuff coming up still I don't go in the sun It's not it's not worth it for me. It's not worth it for me Let's random Let's random It's a biggin random time mega dual case 21 22 penini flawless and eminence basketball hobby number one random teams. Good luck everybody 30 spots So it's all teams in that is a an eight Eight times names first and teams will match them up. See who gots who's got which team one two three four five six seven and eight Stephen k down to junzi Eight times teams now. Good luck y'all One two three four five six seven and eight Celtics down to jazz. I'm very excited to open this this this break right here The fireworks y'all the fireworks. This is like the main event tonight Stephen k Celtics Michael c heat burt s magic andrew our cavaliers albert l sixers jim d nuggets ty f nix christopher s blazers brian g wizards sabi with the clippers Bradley r bulls or and w pistons kenneth b hawks jonathan k grizzlies eric j pacers phil k lakers Sam w timberwolves kenneth b hornets christ g rockets kenneth b thunder Richard w mavericks kenneth b suns michael r spurs ben y warriors or in w pelicans mike s raptors jonathan k kings jolby netshawn m bucks junzi jazz Let's get these posters. We'll start in a couple minutes here shoo Links coming to chat right now for everybody Again Go carless in this break. You're gonna get two sealed boxes of tops mcdonald's all american chrome basketball Which has the potential to hit guys Big college freshman essentially Big college freshman tops not all american chrome Okay updating spots five and three on flawless Gilded in luminaries is down to 11 10 and 20 on bowman u Lot of movement. Love to see it. Thank you guys so much. Thank you. Thank you. Thank you Uh dropped a link for what raiment There are links all over chat currently Yeah, the mother's days are super sick this year the father's days are gonna be cool. I'll get one of those too, but The mother's days are coolest dude for drip Here you go. Here's a drip link right here drip drip shop dot live slash leaton sports There you go But again, Kyle's doing purcells over on drip you guys That's the place to be right now. That's some good stuff over there Good stuff. I'll be right back and then we'll get started. You need to get us up a coffee I that's how I was thinking that too. Shane. It's kind of it's kind of wild Especially with the big hit list thing like that like that's a lot of product that could Most we'll give away a good amount of boxes just because there's only so many cards here Um, but yeah, it's uh, it's it's it's pretty it's pretty decent actually. It's pretty decent. I'll be right back everybody Blue chris whitaker Right. Oh, no, someone someone was asking for it chris. So I just I'm ready. I think we're ready you guys I truly think I think I'm ready now. I had to sip my coffee. I didn't I don't know if I was ready before but I No doubt in my mind now No doubt in my mind to sip of that good old uh Jitter juice I'm ready to go Do one more quick refresh on spots here. Everything looks the same another cosmic spot came in. That's awesome another cosmic spot came in So that is at 19 Looking good looking good all right See you on the other side Everybody forced here ripping mega dual case nba 21 22 flawless and eminence basketball hobby number one random teams All teams are in on this you can find the random results anytime of late sports cards calm I know they're a little tough to see um the font small like that There is a link in chat as well And like I said anytime at late and sports cards.com you can find these results on the results quick link You can also use the search bar as well to find the results Let's go ahead and get started to keep in mind if you do go cardless in this break Cardless you will get two boxes of 22 23 tops mcdonald's all-american basketball hobby Top scrim all mcdonald's all-american basketball hobby. Yep, which has you know You know like jarris walker, you know big time nba draft nick miller things guys like that Good luck everybody. We will start with flawless and then get to eminence Start with flawless then get to eminence Some more bowman new spots came in Nice. All right Hey chris, how are you doing? I think we are ready. I'm ready I'm cool to pull a logo man right about now No, not yet ryan. I'm I'm feeling it. They're not yet We hit between salmon eyes breaks Two scoot redemptions women yama redemption some anthony richardson's will avises Um, I think you may have hit a shroud auto, but no katelyn clark's. That's the one player. I really want to I really want to hit bowman um Bowman you wow is right. That's that's the one It's a good game another mets walkoff lindor tonight Dual patch going to the raptors 12 of 20 fred van leet Got a jay shuntate auto 6 of 25 rockets I think one of those two cases that we have for like the later on I think i think there's a katelyn clark or one of those because if we did what three other they didn't have one I think we got one coming I think we got one coming. Maybe the one of one. That'd be awesome The draft gem signatures rookie auto kira lewis jr pelicans that is a 2021 card Rockets with a nice patch auto 2 of 10 kevin porter jr kevin porter jr Thank you scott a couple more spots and flawless came in Much appreciated Brings those down to Pestin's auto grand hill 13 to 25 That gilded luminaries is down to 10 as well Grand hill to 25 on the pistons auto That was a nice hit rookie auto. I had a sunmu 4 out of 5 chicago We'll get that in a mag for you chicago I would assume a good point guard Sorry, my hand's not shaking. I was tapping my leg. So that's why my arm was moving nice card There we go. This thing which auto raptors 2 of 15 vin sanity Vince Carter. No, not coffee shakes. Not now That was me. I was tapping my leg like weight. I was bouncing my leg way too much Magda vin sanity. Oh magda next one too because it's The almost three pete mvp. Nikola yokich 10 of 10 auto nuggets I think mb deserved it but But yokich about to win that finals mvp What up carl? Carl in the building nice joker. Good back to back to back autos there And cased cards diamond gem rj barrett 15 of 20 nicks diamond guarantee An excellence rookie auto 10 of 10 pistons kade cutting am Detroit basketball that's oren with the pistons 10 of 10 on the kade pretty nice pretty nice Box to a flawless So I gotta download for it right now, huh? Yeah Now that lane got in like oh, well I will not be the only person without it I don't know I don't know how much I'll play with you guys But I'll have it Tomorrow would be a good time for it for me. Yeah Tomorrow night I'll be trolling sam and playing fortnight. Yeah, let's go bill bills is the best. You got that right chris That's the reason I never played it more than like three hours the first time I ever played it. I was like, okay, I don't like this Yeah, it was terrible I was like, why do I want to play the minecraft fps? Like I don't want to do this dual patch 14 of 20 christian wood rockets Three-color patch auto pistons again pistons hitting isaela livers to a 15 rookie patch out of isaela livers to a 15 The bob macadoo and shrine signatures nicks to 25 macadoo Oh, this is nice nicks star swatch signatures julius randall 8 of 10 that is a 2021 card great hit for the nicks It's tie. There you go tie That's right It's for three-year-olds and I don't play and shrine signatures Hakeem Elijah on a rocket seven of 10 There is Dude, I'll be I'll be sam easy right away. Give me like 20 minutes to get adjusted. I got him Drop it. Probably not. I don't really play. I don't really play shooting games anymore. So I don't have like the We're gonna get enough of us. We're gonna make our own game star swatch signatures cats teawolves 10 of 25 Three-color patch auto minnesota Sam w with the cats where you guys think cat plays next year? Seems like he's pretty much stun in minnesota Nice cat Run it through the mags two and two on the flawless cases So tend to go on the gilded here's gilded right here gilded in luminaries Again just got uh luminaries back in stock. So that's what we're doing that mixture. It's a pretty cool one magic johnson auto nine to ten lakers He is a minority owner in the uh for the commanders now, right? Like he was part of that group Like one already owner dodgers and commanders now got a little east coast west coast nice magic Momentous auto 20 of 25 zion williamson pelicans the issue the only issue with halo is that uh It's not free Oh halo three. Oh jeez I'm not playing halo three anymore 20 of 25 momentous auto zion williamson So looks he getting chippy We like to see the playoffs, right? We want to see guys a little bit attitude Oh, I don't know uh, I saw her here first. I got a diamond guarantee All stars Yannis onto the combo jumbo diamond one of one platinum Bucks with the yannis Kyle if kyle or hinniesburg you wouldn't say boom you say kerchew or kerchow The call It's gadoosh. I'm a big uh personally Walker texas ranger and kung fu panda superfan kyle over here Milwaukee bucks. I'm trying to find who has him. I can't see It's sean am congrats sean He's losing it. He's he's getting loopy over there. He's in his solitude over there. That's what that's why You have playoff jimmy don't make don't make jimmy mad because then he's taken over and you're done. You can't stop it No one can And a star swatts signature for philly. It's james harden 2 of 25 James harden for philly 76ers Is albert l nice card albert Game worn as a member of the nets. It is a sixers card Great hit so far pretty good case there I had that kade that was sick too uh flawless Or admins admins admins Oh, dang. Is that rich? I'm a nince yeet skirt watch yourself shack Throwing cardboard Dude, you know that shack has been employed the month for six straight months now. I know it's impressive I think everyone is getting a little jealous All he does is just stand there That's how good he is. What are you gonna do? I'm gonna take away from him Are we gonna meet me? That's one guy I wish would sign cards again. Well, yonis, but also jimmy I would love to see yonis in the trees And products again He's like the one guy that just won't like lebron can't like yonis just won't He got no time for that He's not the opposite. Yeah, he is he has put in that work. He has even left It's been clocked in for for six straight months It's gotta be against some sort of law Okay Diamond guarantee there's gonna be probably a couple Diamonds in this one Sonics goes to the thunder Sean kemp auto one of 10 Sean kemp one of 10 The kempmeister. I don't know what to call them. Do you have a nickname? Sonic go to okc Before I keep going before I keep going guys 19 to go on cosmic I believe that rich. I believe that let's go To Kings peerless rookie patch auto 205 davion mitchell There you go kings game war and of course an evidence and flawless both Yeah, boss my hand game looks good My eyes are on the cards you guys you have to fill me out on what happens my eyes are on the cards Nice bowman you spots coming in love to see it. All right All right This is nice. This is very nice. Oh, that's that's nicer than I thought it was gonna be by this one Let's go here first Try out to find silver Rookie auto four 10 jersey number magic Jalen Suggs There you go Orlando again four out of 10 jersey number try out to find silver logo man Jalen Suggs Good hit for the magic still believe in this guy like him a lot Hall of Fame Patch auto there he is the employee of the monster kilo kneel One of 10 Lakers He's watching He's in the room right now Hall of Fame patch auto Shack to 10 Shack this employee of the month Yep, that's uh That's uh, that's probably sam's favorite movie. Yeah, this is pretty nice right here This Platinum bar Zach Levine Yeah, shroy ounce of fine platinum for chicago For bradley r and the bulls platinum bar levine He's dj'ing in the snake with any 500 this year Dude, shack is literally just completing side quests at this point. Love shack It's hilarious. He's literally like a gigantic cartoon character So good sheriff of miami as well. Don't forget about that That's right. Oh my god. What the hell I wonder if they packed this box a little too heavy because uh, uh Okay, I think they may have packed this box a little heavy. Yeah Yeah, I I'm just kind of surprised that there's still this we already had a platinum bar The Suggs silver bar in the shack like those are huge I'm I'm just Confused in a good way Quad diamond Lakers auto one of ten anthony davis a Lakers phil k crushing in the eminence here Shack and ad That's gorgeous. Love the design on this one time NBA champion might change. We'll see if they can turn it around but uh He's a champion quad diamond auto ad I don't like this is uh This is crazy. I can't believe this next card. I'm gonna pick up right here I can't believe this is Next card i'm picking up right now 75th anniversary diamond auto dirk novitzky three of five dallas I'm telling you man. This is it's this is uh Is a special box is a special box of eminence right here Dallas who's got the mavericks dude? I can't read tonight for some reason richard w Oh my god. Yeah, there's three more cards. There's three more cards Such a clean card on this one. There is a smudge on the inside of the mag the inside of the mag on that This is such a good design like such a I don't know it's the design on this is like top notch one of the best I've seen on a card Is this specific design Oh, man. Now. I don't know what I don't know what you want to do first I'm just all right. I'm just gonna have to Peel this one of one rpa. Jonathan cominga Warriors Three color game use throwback patch One of one Oh Man, I'm telling y'all this is this is something else. This is something else right here. This is something else Rich picked the hell of a case to watch to be his first one Good god Yeah, this is kind of a god case. It kind of is All right, I'll go here now Rookie patch auto four of five Josh giddy Three color. Okay. See for Kenneth. It's just crazy, dude That's crazy I'm telling you last but not least. Yeah last but not least Steph Curry Troy out to find silver auto five of ten warriors again Ben y Knocked it out of the absolute park You have got to be kidding me a step curry after all of that Yeah, I I uh Wow, I'm elated I uh, I don't know if we'll see something like that again I need a drink after that. Good god, man That well that break lived up to the hype. I'll say yeah, I think uh I think uh, that was pretty good, huh? I think we need a bigger boat Oh my god That uh What's so freaking awesome? Let's recap everything Holy crap. Yeah, you're gonna want to get some back. Oh, you got all the bags ready the bags I would probably write like five percent. Yeah start off Uh, I'll just take stacks. I'll just take some stuff and put it over here Not a lot of order on this guys. I'm just gonna kind of go through So much stuff. Oh my goodness Sean's son's a bit stunned. I think That was awesome That was truly awesome There were like three cards the giddy the kaminga one of one and the curry could have all been like the best card in any other case You know what I mean? Like in its own case not to mention we had the shack patch auto You had the suck silver bar jersey number Unreal the dirt diamonds All right recap time. We I gotta stop talking to the recap relics from flawless christian wood Fred van vleet Zion auto You had magic johnson as well You had a hakeem rockets auto bob macadoo for the nicks Isiah livers rpa pistons j shantate auto rockets kirl lewis jr draft gem signatures for the pelicans That was a 2021 card k pj patch auto rockets grant hill pistons on the auto Everything else in a mag Like more than half the break is in a mag crazy That's so awesome Uh, just not much of an order, but we'll do a d.b.i. Mitchell peerless rpa eminence It's a five Sean kemp auto to 10 for the thunder son. Let's go to the thunder James harden patch auto sixers two of 25 the honest all stars one of one jumbo diamond milwauki Star swatch signatures cat for the tea wolves at 25 Silver bar four of 10 rookie logo man rookie logo man silver bar auto jalen suggs jersey number Be the julius randal patch auto to 10 for the nicks star swatch signatures Cade conningham rookie auto to 10 excellence gold For the pistons rj barrett diamonds yokey chotto to 10 for the nuggets Vince carter rafters distinguished auto to 15 rookie auto to five. I had to soon move bulls RPA thunder josh giddy to five Dirk nevitsky diamond gem auto to five for the ever the mavericks We had the shack patch auto to 10 for the lakers along with a one-of-one rpa John and commingo warriors quad diamond auto lakers anthony davis Platinum bar zac levine bulls one-of-one and a silver bar auto of step curry to 10 that was Two cases of products right there That was uh, oh dude that out that was a break for the ages right there I'm wow. I'm stunned. I'm stunned. I can't believe I can't believe that Dude the shipping bill from this break alone is gonna be Oh god I still That might be the only one that we don't need to do anything for I I'm for like legitimately Oh my god, dude There's another one of those listed. There's another one of those breaks up I'm gonna get you guys link for I know we're trying to fill other breaks right now, but That was amazing sunday night. We have another one of those Man that was awesome. Uh, you can see the warriors You would sing for either one of those cars this nuts bulls can sing Lakers can sing too I got the other warriors card right here We're too fit and we're not Um That as well I would the the giddy I would Oh my god, dude, I Am thrilled at how that break went I'd say that too, dude The levine one maybe I don't know If that's the thicker one All today then the other three. I'm gonna give you would be sick We hit a women Yammer redemption earlier today We had a couple of scoots as well You'd scoot is such a fun name to say Yeah, that's a good idea demills. I would sell a kidney too You only need one Why everybody hogging all the kidneys, you know Sean will pay top dollar for some kidneys Oh Yeah, he gives you 20 bucks for him There's no way kidneys were 20 grand I don't know anything about that. There's no chance of kidneys were 20 grand I bet you an insurance company would tell you that but like You could probably pick one up at the dollar general, dude for like Yeah Yeah, you could you could get you get one of walmart great value kidney for sure No need ben no need Thank you very much for joining. Let me let me compose myself and we'll uh We'll keep going here guys The show must go on Sean and I are dedicated. It's gonna be a late one but I mean this is I feel like I'm in a like a daze like like like we're in like the twilight zone or something Cloud nine over here Maybe it's the coffee. I love it. I love it. Gilded in luminaries time Aldi kidney one two Uh six and 20 on bowman you Wait, wait, wait six and 20 Um seven now flawless is at one and two And then Yeah, that's everything right there guys after this we're basically gonna start breaking what's full Um, so I'd like to go in this order if we get the gilded filled up now and then we'll do the flawless is Cosmic probably gonna have to get pushed. It's feeling a little slower than the rest But then we get bowman you up and then do the prism and nt and all that good stuff So yeah, let's get everything filled up now everybody that what uh that that was Hell of a time Hell of a time that was a break for the ages. I will uh, I will say Gilded and luminaries. This will be really fun Uh gilded luminaries one You know, I think any more of that coffee. I need to keep drinking that same coffee every day So we keep pulling just absolute bangers I owe it to the to the folks I owe it to the folks Hope I sleep until like noon tomorrow. So do I I'm probably gonna because I don't know why I'm Yesterday Yeah That's gotta be the main thing It's like it's like a heat hangover. You know what I mean? Like Be on the sun for like six hours one day or like longer than that. You're not used to it It's just like a heat hangover Like when I used to do landscaping in the summer with my own with uh with my uncle Like the first like few days you're like, dude, what how do people do this? It takes a while Like This is a good game Heat with the ball Oh, oh, that's the wrong direction Lawless cosmic bowmen you guys to get it filled up Luminaries and tool gilded Yeah, I agree with that. That's what we're hoping for in 2012 is no redemptions. Honestly A lot of spots just came in good to see a few for tonight a few for other nights Either way, we appreciate you all titles changed all that's good Wow, dude Heat to nothing going back to miami the Celtics choking Who took it? Tatum? Dude, he just jacks up threes Every time man He takes too many deep threes Oh, you're not staffed. Just don't be staffed. It's so simple It's still got growing to do First bowmen you is sold out later on Let's random now for 2022 gilded in luminaries eight box number one Random teams Good luck everybody six and four ten times names first ten times one two three four five six seven eight nine and ten Scotty L Down to tony b and ten times on the teams now one two three four five six seven eight nine and ten Red Sox down to brewers d-backs Scotty L red socks thomas j metz eric are orioles brandon k yankees mark s dodgers eric are padres michael k angels bradley are white socks big swick nationals derrick b pirates bradley are rays robert b blue jays eric are a's mark s giants alexandros royals matthew m cardinals rich h astros scott m rangers mark s cubs william k twins shane d guardians eric r rockies marlin scottie l tigers jeremiah reds michael s fillies eugene braves david g mariners and tony b brewers d-backs we'll get these posted We're gonna start a couple minutes here Is hockey game still on? Do you know? I'm getting ESPN I think it's still on It's been easy on the top load This will be very easy Yeah, that's cool A total of like Of like six chrome cards and like Two thicker ones 42 vegas that they win Yeah, hemi butler for sure hemi butler for sure Yes Rich learned that nickname the other day when he popped in Oh hockey game still on Why? Maybe go to down to 29 Maybe just pop down one Maybe it hasn't switched over yet Yeah, okay cool Let's go. I don't care who wins this at all I guess it'd be oh, what was that Yeah, high stick I'm not saying that might have been intentional, but that might have been intentional Did I call that? I don't know that no that didn't interesting Thank you ben why grab the few spots after you hit big paying it forward. Thank you so much Let me update that I'm gonna get up for a sec guys that that that last break was a little drainer Bowman u-17 cosmic 18 gilded five And then still two on a fall. Let's give me one sec guys. I'm just getting up for a second It's good for this though Good for breaking to have some sugar I think sell the Seltzer should toast. They're done. The guy that was a good coach ended up being a fool Doing something dumb to get canned Now they got a coach that probably isn't isn't ready for this the stage yet Not saying mazul is a bad coach, but he's not ready for this He wasn't ready All right, here we go Everybody forced here up in 2022 gilded and luminaries baseball hobby eight box mixture number one random teams I'll show the results right here. There's a link in chat from a little bit ago You can always find them late sports cards.com. Let's go ahead and get started I'm just gonna double check before we get started here that it is six luminaries. Yep and two gilded Let's start with the luminaries boxes. Good luck y'all not gonna recap. This is a super quick break Yeah, nothing against mazula. It just He was an assistant coach for you know, I mean like he was there as an assistant for a reason, you know It takes a while to get the medal for for this sort of stuff Luminaries no lane We got stuff to fill oh redemption first one's redemption hit king autograph red parallel Uh, holy o roger iguez The heat is carrying it over Mariners There's already right on there. Oh, okay Mariners, what is the red in luminaries numbered to? Because it's it's I don't know if it's five. I don't know what it is Wow, dude What a what a night is what I got to say What a night Um hit king Red is to 10 that should be to 10 All right, we'll recap fine lane fine Holy cow Well, that's big expires The September after this one. So you got a year and a half pretty much That's a way to start it right there. We take those we take those all day 13 of 15 Is a louise robert auto nice hit for the white sock spots He's been uh swinging the bat well recently white socks slowly starting to turn it around a little bit They're not playing totally horrible anymore is I guess what I meant to say louise robert nice hit white socks I don't believe so tony not that we know of but again Lake lubea first bowman super fractor 5k bounty from rich Or you can sell for me For not as much I don't have that much money. What is this? Horizontal looks like all right. Here we go. We're just gonna go nice randy johnson diamond backs auto nine out of 10 Diamond backs auto four si young's That's that's a few I think he's the goat pitcher honestly I think he's the goat pitcher Him or uh or like gibson that bird killer Most birds killed during a baseball game in mlb history Somebody just do it again. I don't know that happened, but I thought someone did it again Like last week We got a patch auto here 15 to 15. It's a blue jay It is george springer. Nice two color patch auto blue jays There you go toronto Someone's asking for a flat not quite a flat, but hey Nice car nice stuff Another diamond back pitcher did He needs to like figure out how to keep the birds out of the As the stadium in arizona Oh and the miners uh, oh gallon and warm-ups dude. What the heck? You know what that means Start buying them zack gallon cards. He's gonna be a hall of famer. He's gonna win a bunch of si young's He's the si young leader right now. So Got giuriziano yankees had decimatsui won a 15 god zilla Go go go god zilla Nice card yankees with a curve ball too At least randy johnson disintegrated. Yes The bird the bird went the bird went quick and painless at least awful feathers the bird just it was disappeared basically Wanted to go on flawless last spot of the flawless for tonight Um gilded is at two gilded luminaries at two next same break. We're running the back And then we've got bowman you after that everybody and tops cosmic chrome Last few breaks. We got to get filled up. So let's go ahead and get those filled up We'll drop a cosmic link. Yep. I know you're working hard over it was on the Blake super uh To ask kj. Yeah kj Blake lube a first moment super fractor 5k bouncy rich has it Yeah, let's see like a 50 autobook here Not this time. All right, maybe maybe maybe next break maybe next break That would take like 30 minutes to random 18 to go on cosmic guys lincoln shats 2 out of 10 Jose abray you white socks again another auto for you Jose abray you auto 2 out of 10 south ciders. He's not having the greatest season in uh, houston To gilded now, right? That's a good idea Blake out there and carve them up In a complete game no hitter 27 strike Strike out every batter every batter Good luck, man. Hope you kill it. Hell. Yeah, Blake kill crabs Cook them cook them blue crabs Got a frank thomas now white socks doing really well 22 of 50 mini diamonds Oh, that's a fix. What am I doing? That one's dirty Struggling over here Rookie ray wave auto lopez blue jays 18 to 25 I'll give you three thousand and one dollars if I you don't want to sell to rich or shame I'll give you a couple dollars blue jays auto kevin gossman kevin gossman numbered 21 out of 50 and a red socks carly stromsky number 1099 What you got? Oh Why are you gonna show that to us? One of one framed auto Jeff bagwell astros Congrats throws one of one hall of fame framed autograph It's the first one of one frame, but I think I've pulled since like release day Great hit houston jeff squatwell the most iconic batting stance in albie history Who had houston houston houston rich h congrats rich one-of-one bagwell Dollbeck had a 515 foot homer in triple a he's gonna be like a triple a like mvp He's the next ruznica stio Shane's bidding me up in real time She offered 3k for the Blake super if nobody wanted to sell it to rich and I was like, I'll give you three thousand and one dollars And I said three thousand and two and I have to back out. So yeah, I can't I can't go to three I can't do it The two extra dollars I would have originally paid Yeah Oh, here we go wonder franco rookie gold that's ray 76 of 99 I think the heat is just gonna keep coming out tonight guys You know what you can't choose when the heat comes But when it happens, you just gotta you just gotta hop in some breaks You just gotta keep going ride the lightning as they say that's metallica said I wish we could play metallica while we broke Ray wave jim told me my favorite band go guardians jim told me number 11 to 25 Fantastic wonder it's in a mag. We got a max kepler auto now for the twins There we go 73 out of 99 20s Next up a really nice vet hit for the reds joey vato auto That one's out of 25 7 to 25 sincey Two autos, you don't mind. Oh here you go raise again Randy Dude, I love when he hits a home run to randyland 32 and 99 of randy arosarana icon icon Yeah, it's so good Easily my favorite non red sox player easily And a framed auto for the reds is barry larkin to 99 He steals it all these he sold the worlds here against the dodgers. I know There's nobody know. He's over there He's just the one crazy enough to do it. Like he'll get caught sometimes He's the one crazy. You have to actually he'll take like the half like a 40-foot lead. Yeah, and huge games too He's like, you know what? Yeah, let me throw him off. He's like, you know, I'm crazier than you You can't out crazy me nice barry larkin. I guess I have to recap Cool that works. Yeah, there's the rhyme reason for the Like port like 15 card break. So all autos we had the barry larkin framed joey vato reds did well max kepler kevin gossman Jeff bagwell one of one. That's a cool one Abrey you white socks hideki matsui yankees george springer blue jays debacks randy johnson lois robert white sox Got a hulia rodriguez hit king auto red parallel redemption for the mariners and rookie wander Love to see it. Thanks again everybody another one of these up next You can So getting in my car. I think like Wednesday day when I left I slammed the side of my knee into my car as I was like stepping into it. You know what I mean like the dude There's like a huge well and every time I like barely even touch it. It just like Like it doesn't hurt when I'm moving around but I glance it and it's just like the worst pain That's good when there's it's there. Yeah, yep I had to do the I do the When I would have happened it was one of those things It's like peter griffin Ah One of the best one of the best bits right there I hit that I hit whatever I hit the side of my knees super hard Not good. Don't do that. Hey see Elaine. Have a good show tomorrow Dallas scored. Oh wow they scored late. Holy crap. Are they good? How many over times think we're going to tonight everybody You think we're gonna how many over times you think we're going to tonight? Cosmic spot. We got spots everything coming in. Y'all are the best appreciate it This one's sold out. So we're getting ready to go on to this one I believe flawless is now sold out for the night. So cosmic and bomenu cosmic is at 17 bomenu is at 16 There you go. So we're just gonna go straight down now cosmic may get moved behind bomenu. We'll see Let's get cosmic filled up. Yeah, and then uh We can kind of see where we're at Thank you guys so much For your understanding that moved around the schedule a bit and just kind of being flexible with us I know it's not ideal, but again the schedule is more of a guideline and we can change it as need be Now which we have tonight I don't want to do that, but I think it helped us flow. We were always ripping something You get a lot of spots to go. We went live And this has been a phenomenal night. I'm gonna phenomenal night The legal bought us pizza. He's the goat. I'll never I'll always Tell that he has good jokes. Even if I think they're horrible I won't time him out and ever again. Actually, that's not true. I if I have to I have to but All right, fun niches though. I'm glad rich was able to get a lot of this stuff back in stock So we can rip it and have some fun, right Kyle is still live on drip too with personals guys He's going strong. He's probably going stronger than me right now Guy played golf yesterday took a long nap and came in to break some personals It gets you a thank you sin victim sin Gets you a high five of the national High five Sin you go to the national Thank yous Are you excited to drive in the national road trip? All I thought about was man, we have no road trip. Whenever it doesn't drive national. I'm just like, uh I'm just sitting there thinking like No, but yeah Like I don't want to but I also want to have our gear. Yeah, that's my big thing Yeah, because I'm the last time he gets that issue dude last year I could have like torn through an entire piece of like an entire piece of drywall in seconds I had like adrenaline like strength. I was so I was so angry That hotel was full of incompetent people is insane Crazy crazy raffi's going off. What's raffi doing? What's he doing double j? Bowman you is at 12 sonic at 17 guys. Let's get them filled up. Let's do the random here We're random and now for 22 gilded and luminaries hobby eight box mixer number two This is a random teams break. Good luck everybody Five and five 10 times Two dingers four ribbies. That's my guy That's my guy 10 times in the names one two three four five six seven eight nine and 10 John m down to michael m 10 times on the teams one two three four five six seven eight nine and 10 We got twins down to cubs All right guys, how many over time is we getting the night? We had five last night. We had almost six last night How many we get in the night? John m twins roi m and metz matthew w guardians thomas j astros eric r cardinals william f yankies eric r podre's douglas g nationals Eugene white socks jesse k royals harper b a's sang l brewers d backs roi m braves jeff t blue j's eric r mariners steven l rangers ben y pirates jacob w rays brandon k with angels jesse k orials eric r dodgers douglas g reds bradley r tigers giants Um chad p rockies marlins william k phillies john m red socks michael m cubs Let's get these posts. We'll start in a moment here two over times Sounds fair. That sounds a little more fair It's okay. If you can't read it. I got you a link right here. You can always check them on the website So there's a link if you can't see it. It's tough to see. I know All right, let me go tweet out cosmic and then we'll keep going here Cosmics is 17 guys Nice double jet. That'll be fun. I think I'm gonna go see them when they come down the drop again in september I'm gonna really gonna really try to I want to go see them. I was at four last night. Yeah That was five. I don't know I was Dude, I worked like 14 hours yesterday. I don't know not 14 12 only 12 Yeah, it was only 10 the day before so Dude, I forgot to tell you what happened at my apartment on wednesday night Oh man, it's gonna say it's gonna take a long time to tell this story, dude You want to talk about Things that could go wrong in one night at like your apartment. Yeah Really just dude Sam is breaking tomorrow night. I've got Sam and I think Donnie's with him. So It's always interesting Cosmic another spot came in that's down to 16 That was a fail Good luck Everybody forced here have been 2022 gilded in luminaries baseball hobby eight box mixture number two random teams You can find the results on your screen anytime of late in sports cards.com There's a link in chat too. You can find them anytime like I said I know it's tough to see right here on certain screens, but uh, yep, you got your ways to find them There we go six luminaries two gilded. Good luck y'all. So yeah, so it started off cooking dinner cooking dinner I was gonna do some Brussels potatoes mushrooms and steak um Did the potatoes they take a long time did the potatoes just oven roast in um Power decides to just like kind of go out for a few minutes Yeah, you got nice. I want soto jersey auto one up ten for the nationals Douglas g you the gnats awesome soto The cosmic break is 279 99 random teams 28 spots and so I had to stop cooking dinner for like just a few minutes Internet won't come back on so gotta bring up all like a recipe on my phone and stuff. There's just super annoying I had to call like spectrum in the meantime like hey like this isn't working Yeah, and they were like, oh, there's no outages. We'll have to probably send someone out and I was like what Yeah, sure It was the next day, but Anyway, I ended up coming back on we're going to have internet Start cooking again barely any smoke triggers the smoke over like none Got a Salvador Perez auto one of three for the royals Salvi salvi one of three royals Can't get them to go off By the apartment how they interconnected ones inside there's four of them can't get them to go off They're literally malfunctioning like just what's what's the fourth door doing freaking out the closet, dude They were running for like 15 minutes or two trying to turn them off So I eventually I'm like, you know f this I took out all the batteries And then like had to shut the breaker off because you're so connected to the power Right, I mean shut the breaker off call the emergency like maintenance and I'm like, yeah, we got issues I'm telling you man everything that could have gone wrong could have gone wrong didn't even cook my steaks that night I was we're so fed up. You know what I mean What's this 13 to 15? Air your dawn silver ink auto great hit astros it was That was a span of like an hour and a half After I had worked from like Like 8 a.m. To like 5 30 p.m. Better now quicker steaks yesterday during the day like breakfast or like lunch all right Should have been a lot better when the potatoes and Brussels were fresh All right next up. What's this this was on no, it's not All right, jaren diran rookie out of three at ten red color match. He has been on fire recently. I think he has the I think he has one of the highest wars in the american league He hasn't even played the full season jaren diran three at ten nice hit red socks on the luminaries Depends on the steak, but typically medium rare If it's like a super marvel to everybody do a little higher than medium rare, but typically just medium rare and within that It's just something standard you buy the grocery store Next up one of one three color patch auto brewers robbing younds combo spot hit for saying l One of one three color patch auto count on yount That's a really sick looking card I got pretty good and like sam was texting me about like the breaks that night and I was like, dude, I Have time right now like I can't help Yeah, I like rich was like hey, can you do this real quick? Just like one something I could do really quick and I was like rich. I don't have internet. It's not a good time Okay, I got it 415 auto vlad guerrero expos go to the gnats congrats gnats your second hit in the luminaries boxes Nationals vlad guerrero 415 Two gilded these are sharp papers Nice paper cut I've got a boo boo Riley Adams rookie 2.99 for the nationals Mini diamond rookie blue jays auto Lopez number 250. I agree workman's comp. I agree with that Bobby wit jr Royals rookie auto 179 of 199 Look at that little speck of dust off right there Uh, I'm gonna send the box and wrapper. There's some light scratching You can see from his right leg to the edge of the car like a light scratch Can't see it at certain angles, but you can see it like right there Big time hit we'll get it magged of course still Still worth a ton of money even Uh, just as is but if you can try to get the replace, I think it's worth it and a hank erin gold etch to 99 braves nice hank Big time with either way, but maybe they'll maybe they'll be able to replace it. I don't know I think it's worth a shot. It's still big card either way big time wit 30 of five rangers framed auto null and ryan Congrats rangers now do we're just we just keep pulling heat. You can't stop right here. We can't stop Nolan ryan three of five That ruby color match too for the rangers What's up, elin? How's it going? Uh, no, I didn't pull any logo man yet yet. We have two cases coming up So, uh, I don't hear no bell. I'm sorry. I lost this america. I don't hear no bell Kevin smith rookie number 299 blue jays Nice marlin's rookie mini diamond here is to 50. It's brindela cruise That's like zing zang zing zang. He's run a bloody marriage Sean doesn't like those though Redemption tops trump gold etch auto tigers spencer torkelson Tigers big stuff. They're very nice Luke voigt auto yankees number to 25 Padres dave winfield to 99 And a framed auto 89 of 99 a's roly fingers And that will do it. Thanks again everybody Much appreciated. We're on to some more breaks I don't know what's next flawless I forgot some of those are same All right On to flawless cases nine and ten almost halfway on the Cosmic chrome. I wouldn't call it torque a bust yet. He's it's baseball. I think There's longer periods of time in baseball, you know He could just change his swing and figure it out one day, man I thought jaren durand was a busters of red sox fan Doesn't look to be the case. So hey, sometimes things just click right away baseball's like the one sport where a dude could be totally horrible and then like Go work on one thing in the off season and then he becomes like the next side young. So That's baseball right there. It's not as it's not as uh black and white as like football or basketball Or like hockey or something not looking good. I mean he's like a 230 hitter But I wouldn't call him done yet Yeah, dude a lot of those independent leads put out some big names dude mo van was like a cape league legend Back in like the early 90s Cape league is crazy, dude. All right case nine y'all Case nine of flawless Two breaks left everybody bowman you random hit style and tops cosmic chrome baseball hobby That's what we got left with spots. We are getting there. We are getting there That was quick Well, a lot less over time tonight. I will say there you go, elin elin knows first hand All right, y'all We are randoming now for 21 22 flawless basketball hobby two box full case number nine tiered. Good luck Three and eight five times or three and five eight times was weird three and five eight times It's a three and eight five times eight names first one two three four five six seven and eight Carrie m down to sam a eight times first here. Good luck one two three four five six seven and eight Magic down to pistons and eight times on the second tier one two three four five six seven and eight Heat down to clippers Carrie m magic heat drew m t wolves raptors bideen with the Celtics and bucks june z grizzlies hawks Chris g nets hornets Jamie d pelican suns nathan s nuggets wizards bideen mavericks kings just in m rockets jazz bideen lakers paces Scott a warrior sixers sean m thunder blazers john m calves bulls Sean m nicks spurs and sam a pistons clippers. We'll get these posted. We're gonna start in a couple minutes here 15 to go on cosmic guys 15 to go Then closer about halfway I'll be right back Gigantic card that's mic b with the raptors All right I hope we get a logo man. All right seven to go boom and you flawless time Everybody forced here ripping 21 22 flawless basketball hobby two bucks full case number nine tier random teams Find the results on your screen right now at any time late in sports cards dot com. Let's go ahead and get started. Thanks everybody Good luck. Whoa. Where's that? What known logo man has been pulled today? James Hardin patch auto logo man auto from 1718 flawless Other than that. I don't know that's all I got Probably kj. I would assume so All right clippers Yeah, I walked right in I was like no Yeah, 10 to 10 patch paul george clippers Do I turn I went around the corner and like he was sitting at the desk in front of the room set I look over there as soon as I walked around he made eye contact. Yeah, it's like it's like we do it's like turned down Yeah 10 to 10 pg 13 clippers patch card very nice patch Momentus auto bulls alex caruso two of five The caruso Yeah, the durant was pretty cool Legendary scripts auto carlos boozer jazz one of three Jazz and the boozer After that nice three color patch auto nicks julius randall one of 15 That's a nice hit for shawn m and the nicks color game used of course excellence Autograph for a 15 wizards bradley beal But cut off part of his cheek for the excellence thing Where does face go? Here we go seven of 15 horizontal patch auto rookie jailing sucks magic Carry with the magic let's get it magged. Yeah, the dual case was insane randy It was insane as legendary Magged that one he got momentous auto four of 20 or one of 25 anthony davis lakers Three color game used patch auto phoenix chris paul 14 of 25 CP three color. Oh, it's a pretty good one right there CP three color kyle says We'll get that one magged for your sons. He doesn't have autos in the product mark. Yeah, shawn put it on He's like card. What I was all right diamond guarantee Lakers three of five all-star diamond lebron james There we go lakers but dean nice diamond gem lebron. That'll be good right there. That's good stuff Yeah, a lot of cp threes today. Yeah a lot of cp threes rookie autograph rockets jailing green 21 of 25 There we go good finish there when cp three lebron jailing green rookie great stuff 21 of 25 rockets There's dust from something They didn't like someone's attic. Yeah Someone's garage or something Is that a platinum foil coming up? We might have a one-on-one coming up three at 20 dual patch christian wood rockets Dude, jeremiah. That thing was nasty You a big sons fan jeremiah. I know you're a big yoats fan. Are you like a big sons fan? Momentous auto 13 of 15 zaire williams rookie auto grizzlies Might have one blank. I don't know. I couldn't tell if it was platinum or not. I think it was It was You got an eight of 15 pga armstar legendary scripts auto for the bulls I think blake will like blake will appreciate this one-of-one as well He might know the player He might know him. I don't know Cole anthony one-of-one draft gem signatures auto magic Carry m with the magic a jailing sucks patch auto now one-of-one coal anthony draft gem sigs Love it Love it went to a mag Friend of a friend of the shop coal anthony rookie auto 10th anniversary herbert jones 22 25 for the pelicans pelicans. That's a nice one there One of five on the cat patch auto tea wolves carl anthony towns Nice card tea wolves will get that one mags game used of course. I'll flawless Pistons with the draft gem signatures denis rodman to five Pistons three of five the worm Yeah, you and he came in and broke pokemon with kaleb and blake and rich and lane and Whoever else you're up some high-end pokemon at the shop Like on stream one of the gaming streams Trying to get him back over to the new shop And enshrine signatures lakers shekelo neal three of 15 nice shack He was on stream for like a couple hours with them Signed some auto sorry everybody everybody met him at me amazing I was I was right here the whole time very true rookie diamond 20 of 20 xire williams grizzly's diamond guarantee over here xire williams grizzlies Nikola yokech two of 25 three color patch auto nuggets nugs nathan s great joker patch auto That's a beauty. That'll do it. Thanks again everybody on a case 10 It's a beautiful clock. It's like the rocket's magic. Yep Yeah, he's a big pokemon guy Yeah, col has like pokemon tattoos. He has dragonite. It has his like Instagram avatar. Yeah big pokemon guy That's right connor. I'm glad I'm glad it filled up. We'll get to it at some point I don't know exactly when it'll break, but we will get to it All right guys cosmic baseball is still at 15 to go Let's get let's get some uh Spots in on that one bowman you coming up We'll probably jump to bowman you after this case since it's the next full thing that's on the little on the Sort of you know schedule we've been rolling with here We got to get cosmic full so break with the most spots left For tonight so again after this we're gonna fill what's next with full It's probably gonna end up being a bowman you guys Just the heads up on that at this time of the night just makes sense to go to whatever is next that has uh That's ready to rip so so we'll do it cosmic we end up going last tonight is um, it's it's potential So let's get everything filled up Seven to go on bowman you everybody hits in bowman you and then 15 to go on cosmic again Uh getting pretty close on that one Getting pretty close to halfway Super close to halfway Okay, random time here for 21 22 flawless basketball hobby two bucks full case number 10 tier random teams Good luck everybody. You know two and four six times We got our names first here one two three four five and six But d and r down to eric w six times first tier one two three four five and six magic down to grizzlies six times on the second tier one two three four five and six Bulls down to hornets All right bideen with the magic and bulls warrior sixers eric r mavs sons bideen with the tea wolves and wizards Miles h nuggets jazz chris g nicks blazers Sean m pistons heat benjamin b selthex hawks keith b rocket spurs Sean m calves bucks daniel j nets pacers Carrie has the lakers and clippers scott a pelicans raptors eric w has the thunder and kings and the grizzlies and hornets Let's get those postal starting a moment here Flala's been good. It's been consistently really good A lot of nice cards tonight. Here's your link everybody one sec here. So seven on bowman u 14 now on cosmic 14 on cosmic Here we go Everybody forced here up in 21 22 flawless basketball hobby two bucks full case number 10 Tiered random teams check out the results right here. You can always find those at latent sports cards.com We'll go ahead and get started now That dude's going crazy this year Alcunia He's on real right now All right, good luck everybody Make sure filling up all the all the basketball tonight. It was all flawless and flawless eminence, dude But y'all did it we did it Oh, yep. This guy was always on the site It's kind of all over the place right now. It's not a whole lot of rhyme or reason with it. Unfortunately We kind of hop it all over the place with it But that's just a bit whatever is there that's currently there is pretty much what's left Dual patch to 20 rudigo bear jazz Dual patches two colors on both jazz Yeah, of course Uh, josh reprimo rpa 7 to 15 spurs God legendary scripts derrick fisher lakers to a 15 jersey number Lakers legends Fishman there Platinum one of one flawless autograph distinguished grand hill pistons Detroit pistons Sean and there you go man one of one grand hill Yeah, nuggets heat is going to be a good finals Better than the conference final. That's for sure excellence autograph jamal mary three out of 15 for the nuggets Yeah, time to get this for sure and really any nugget, but he's he's been doing a lot better than Yeah, now that he's like fully held him and playing more He's clutch Nice one there. What is that dude? Check that patch out four of ten moses moody on the horizontal rpa war years That's sick Further bridge, right? game worn Moody great patch That's pretty cool and shrine signatures Great pose right there. Dennis rodman 10 to 25 bulls the worm Vegas rodman 205 Shaq 75th anniversary signatures lakers The big Aristotle yep jimmy jimmy ain't taking nothing, dude And edwards diamond gem t wolves eight out of 20 Diamond guarantee with it has been a lot of Shaq A lot of Shaq get him out of cp3 seen this guy a good bit too 76ers james harden auto 24 of 25 That's for sure been a Shaq kind of night A lot of hard a lot of Shaq a lot of cp3 I'll do it for the first box Let's go right on top Shaq is everywhere in real life too. Yeah, he'll be like He'll be deejaying some festival then he's doing the mba finals and he's being the sheriff of miami and all this other stuff Papa John's fault co-sponsor, please no, please no Papa John's no Papa John's trash Three color patch card lakers Russell westbrook 14 to 15 Russell westbrook Momentous autograph eight of 15 james booknight rookie for the hornets Nuggets distinguished auto alex english to 25 Distinguished english A timber wolves legendary scripts auto 2 of 10 letrell spree well. Why letrell spree well Choked out pj carlos mo And his career that was that he was good spree was good Sorry about carles mo Momentous auto the 15 bradley bill wizards Your wizards awesome bill Momentous autograph magic jalen suggs rookie five out of 15 Wait a minute who to letrell spree well what you're asking who about letrell spree well now Dude spree is the best Good god shame Excellent sawdough shy gilgis alexander six of 15 okc thunder eric w and legendary scripts steve gnash mavericks 2 of 3 that's awesome. We got steve gnash live in this too Dallas eric r Barely looked like steve gnash for a second. All right. Celtics. They're toast jersey our diamond card to 10 of 20 is marcus smart toast Oh, dude, the trust me was awesome. He stopped playing with two thousands though You're pretty young. I wouldn't I wouldn't be I'm not shocked that you don't know he's He's not like he's a memorable name. We all remember him, but yeah He choked out his head coach Steph curry 23 at 25 us a basketball autograph for the warriors Sample like four step out of sam. I'm glad I finally got one Oh Out of flawless gotcha gotcha gotcha There we go us a basketball step curry 23 at 25 big time hit. Thank you again everybody that'll do it for the break onto Some bowman you coach gnash Crosby stills and gnash Oh, yeah, shane. Are you trying are you trying to get people to sell you step curry autos for for cheap right now? Heck yeah, kj wouldn't have it any other way I'm on that even go to bed tonight. All right, we're gonna get on a bowman university now Random hit. All right, so we'll move on to Inception number seven Let's get cosmic filled up everybody Come on now. We're so close to filling up everything tonight so close We only do personals on drip On Certain nights that is one of those nights if you want the personal rips I would Follow the link that i'm dropping to you in chat right now and you can have a grip over there Yeah, no personals here tonight Bowman you number seven You got a chris. Yeah, just like kyle. No, you ordered on the website and he got you Scroll up to the if you have it sorted right Oh, yeah, this thing Yep Cosmic chrome guys cosmic chrome Go ahead and check all the names and we'll pretty much get started. Let's pull up kaelin clark auto now Or like a brice young or something or like a Caleb williams come on now We will get shana will levis. I know that's his guy I think so too shane. I think there's just so much There's so much going on tonight next bowman you has for to go by the way So yeah, we'll come back to cosmic, but here's a link for it 14 to go guys random team style jason big parallels now that stuff is hot Here we go y'all Everybody forced here up in 21. Oh, no, that's a wrong wrong title 22 23 bowman university 16 mugs full case number seven Random hit style So we'll go through the break here. Everybody gets an auto We'll type in the hits and random them off at the very end and you'll see how we do the Parallels and base cards together also I think bowman you may be sold out or down to two Last bowman you was down to two cosmic down to 13 now we're down to 13 on cosmic 13 on Cosmic good luck everybody. I got tape stuck on the knife dude. I'm done I'm upset now tape sucks It's like really Doesn't break easy all right, so How the packs or like boxes are laid out the first card on top is a numbered parallel I think it's on top this way. Yeah, there's a numbered card Then there's two autos then there's four base on the back So the first parallel and the first auto go together the second auto and everything behind it goes together typically There's a third auto sometimes there is Uh, we'll figure it out We'll make it make sense. We'll combo something up Got a blade corum to 299 nice card there And a pj hull auto 9 of 50 so we'll go together and now we've got a Malik Renault auto 15 of 50 as well two gold autos Malik Renault R E N E A U It's a 50 Bryce young nice card there Mirror Gibbs as well All right solid start two gold autos like to see that Kyle's still live on drip everybody if you need the personal rip tonight Hunter Dickinson to 299 And the auto is a josh downs base auto josh downs auto Chance westerie auto to 99 C west is everybody signed C west with Jefferson brandon miller A custom knife It looked like that's why I read it. I was like guest. I think you signed C west for chance westerly. I was like guest. What is this about? Got matt's uh, bozellus to 99 with an auto uh, Derek lively the second to 99 Derek lively to 99 So late. We're watching a baseball replay that took place earlier game Next up is brandt's coith auto to 99 queeth quit heat It's k u i th e Coyth, I think It's a 99 there's a quorum Hall and ward all right box four now Base parallel of tress jackson davis with an auto iana paterson gold to 50 iana paterson to 50 a y a nna Keithy Keithy Ayanna paterson to 50 nice hit there And jersey auto is that what is that we have another auto jersey auto stetson bennett's to 199 Give a redemption Figures on that out here stetson bennett to 199. So we're gonna have three autos. We'll see what we got redemption scoot Base auto redemption scoot henderson Let's see. So Was it pretty nice? Um Let's do You stetson bennett with iana paterson Scoot scoot henderson redemption Yeah, that's fine And then so with that one guys since the scoot is a base redemption with the base I'm also going to give it the numbered parallel So scoot With three base and the numbered parallel and then the other spot. We'll just get both of the other autos I think that's pretty fair That base parallelism isn't too big anyway and this stetson bennett's pretty nice and iana paterson pretty solid too So two autos and the other one everything else that makes sense So scoot with everything else So that's how we'll do that Usually the only three hit boxes are with the redemption. Yeah, I think that's pretty fair. Yeah, I don't think scoot wembier alive So the base is derrick lively to 199 with a josh downs auto to 75 tyler van dyke auto to 50 And then the base that goes with it right here. Oh kelly bliem was nice There's a jord walsh All right guys cosmic chrome has 13 to go. We got to get that filled up That's the real push here. We got to get cosmic chrome filled up kellel wear to 99 on the parallel But then adan o'connell auto adan o'connell one of 99 in the auto Boiler maker quarterback. There's a frankie collins base auto and the base with those your kefek Ah, no one of ones. Yeah, I pulled two. We pulled two autos the five earlier that that I know of I'm not sure if sam pulled any lower numbered 13 to go cosmic chrome everybody Cosmic chrome baseball looking for youth invasions Always get some pretty low numbered cards in that it's pretty limited product It's good stuff, man. Some cool autos in it as well Zach evans to 50 on the gold and the auto is a Relique relique brown to 75 r a l e k Relique brown auto to 75 To go with the evans gold And then we've got a brennan armstrong auto to 75 Okay, cool. That was that. That's the lowest that we pulled tonight, too You didn't see the foil fractor rising bets And uday my guy hendon hooker to 199 With a sean cliford auto on cliford Kenny macintosh auto base brady dick Trimble will Anderson nice card there and zacky All right This is some pretty fun honestly like the mix mix of stuff mix of mix of prospects Different looks of everything kiki rice to 199 nice kiki With a frankie collins auto base Get the differentiate now What is the there's another frankie collins? Um, it just says auto Yeah, so put hang on put frankie collins And kiki rice base on this one kiki rice base to 199. I didn't try to buy any uh battle I don't be personally. No If someone elates sports cards it, I don't know you get the basket with the other ones up here It's just so we can differentiate the other one later don't tv on wicks auto to 75 Don't tv on wicks auto to 75 That's a tough one 75. Yep All right guys cosmic chrome tops cosmic chrome baseball coming up very soon Bowman you just sold out so the next break is sold out Very nice cosmic chrome 13 to go everybody. Let's get it filled up Got mark mitchell number to 299 And the auto is a dual auto grady dick and earnest uday jr to 99 grady dick Ernest uday jr Just uday h is his last name. Yeah to 99 nice card And a chance westerly auto to 99 which looks like guest base here Bijan Yeah chance westerly to 99 As it's going a couple of kansas kansas players grady dick going to be a lottery pick All right aiden o'connell to 99 With an aliyah boston auto nice hit aliyah boston beast Camarising auto to 50 Camarising solid hit to will rogers Little rogers and like a Camarising auto All right kellal aware numbered to 199 With an auto that I can't pick up for some reason there we go kellal aware and then the auto is a brandon murray 46 of 50 brandon murray 46 of 50. Yeah, she's great josh wiley base auto Jackson dart good quarterback named jackson dart Billingsley Yeah All right, whoa To 199 trace jackson davis with the auto it is a red five of five jordan walsh Jordan walsh red auto five of five primordial prospect auto good luck on the red And gold quiche on barthelomy auto 10 of 50 quiche on barthelomy. That's the longest name in this product. It's got to be Like hood shafino or whatever Tune black camo and walker jarris walker nice card Got trace jackson davis to 299 again Auto this time frankie collins. So frankie collins You just hit enter. I'll type in. Yeah, you got it. Those will be typed out. There's another frankie collins base. Geez Nick singleton auto nick singleton Base walsh auto and a dual auto. Oh, gotcha man jackson smith and jigba Trevor at the end patch auto coming up Nice nick smith junior to 75. Oh, that's sweet dual patch auto chris livingston oscar chibway six of 25 Livingston and chibway Dual patch auto it's t.s asia It's another josh wiley auto. What was the other one doing? We got to change that too josh wiley auto on four base cards Richardson nice you can go back and find the other one There's another wiley base auto. So let's do it after this last one this last box All right last box here. We've got a luke ultimer to 50 An auto raseer bolton 14 of 25 r asir raseer bolton 14 of 25 in the auto and jalen cook gold auto number one of 50 jalen cook That's in benet Okay, so how I did there's two wiley bases I just they were both with four base cards. So I just Said what one of the base cards was definitely that was different. So That's how we'll know all right. Good luck everybody. Let's do the random We'll go 10 times on everything Not yet zai we're getting there a little later names 10 times We'll do the hits 10 times one two three four five six seven eight nine and 10 william g down to shane w And 10 times on the hits best of luck y'all one two three four five six seven eight nine and 10 Aiden o'Connell down to Uh dual auto grady dick earnus dooday nice So we would do with aiden o'Connell shane w ianna paterson and stetson venet together there Um Shane also I got the done tv on wicks william g scoot henderson redemption congrats william ray x of chance westerie christy tyler van dyke Felix and josh wiley with four base that includes anthony richardson christy aliyah boston On the auto nice hit christy with the pga hall as well brian g keyshawn bellamy auto to 50 andrew e brandon murray auto william g jalen cook joseph w chance westerie to 99 jason g josh downs william m racier bolton brian f derrick lively joseph w the josh wiley auto with four base with aliyah boston in there jacob w malik rinneau On the auto uh thomas had the chris livings in and sheboy I think that's mostly correct there Uh dual auto 25 nice hit thomas james f the josh downs auto to 75 richard w the camera rising and the relic brown Shane w frankie collins and kiki rice base three collins auto and kiki rice base Damian s nicks singleton auto remars with the kenny mackintosh smaggy g brandon armstrong Richard w sean cliford william g frankie collins auto and trace jackson davis base philix and the brand's uh keithie jeffry c frankie collins auto and four base cards zachery s jordan walsh red auto five and shane w with the uh dual auto urnist due day and grady dick thanks again everybody We'll get these posted and moving on to the next one. Let's get that uploaded Yep, david arias Also known as david orteez All right on to case eights. I hope we see wemby I hope we do all right names are typed in here ready to go Cosmic chrome guys still at 13 And at 13 for a minute now let's get that thing filled up Last break of the night that has spots 13 to go cosmic chrome the next one started here give me a sec I have to get a break starter bro Kyle's like all right man jeez Chill out dude. We're just preparing our minds What One of the bigger hits we pulled out of that Everybody forced here up in 22 23 bowman university inception hobby 16 box full case number eight. Let's change that Random hit style So we'll type in the hits as we go to the random at the end to see who gets what all the base and the parallels We'll get uh paired up kind of how we've been doing it. I'll kind of show you In the first box how it goes. Good luck everybody and thank you for joining All right big hits this time big hits last class record is pretty good. We had some nice dual autos Well, we need uh, we need a scoot redemption, but we need like a kelin kark or like a brice young One of those boxes first Oh jeez, dude worse came with jango i've ever played Look at this This is about Who's that about? I'm not sure g tuck. Honestly. Don't know Best to find uh some comps on ebay of other picket playbooks that have sold I agree kj. This is good price stuff. I'm surprised it took so long to fill up I never did a lot of it today. I guess that might be what it was, but Yeah, this is great stuff a dj. We got lele to 199 first auto is a aliyah boston nice aliyah boston auto So every single uh pack starts with the number to parallel it'll go with the first auto And then the second auto goes to the base behind it. So that's all goes together nick singleton on the auto Nick singleton Leave boston again there I'm not entirely sure g tuck though That's how I find out as I start on the ebay just searching different picket playbooks This is a luke altimer not auto, but luke altimer to 199 And the auto is a arthur kaluma Arthur kaluma base auto a winston right Winston right go nulls on the auto Yeah, it just keeps it consistent really it's not like we could like patch we could like move things together But this just makes it consistent on one. So plus it's all random and there's a richardson base. That's nice Winston right gets the richardson base And a quorum too Come on katlyn clark. Where you at? Where you at? It is a makai ashton langford to 50 And an auto of treshawn holden t r a e s h o n Treshawn holden auto base And then we have a co johnson or kd johnson kd johnson co I said co earlier, but to be fair. I don't watch college sports And that's damn close to being an o k d johnson auto to 75 So trevorette cn rogers van dyke All right, so we're looking on cosmic Jonathan m with two spots in cosmic. Thank you. That's down to 11 now I'm 11. All right mark armstrong base to 199 with a Clayton tune auto clayton tune t u n e is to like a musical tune Clayton tune auto And that is a oh, that's obie's brother, right jacob toppen auto jacob toppen Ain't no stopping Sam would say carthy It would you cool Still gotta like call i'm gonna go finish that coffee after this I'm not going to bed dude. Actually i'm i'd be so tired. I might just fall asleep anyway. You know what i mean? Why just fall asleep anyway tonight? Suppose i walk in the door Zach evans to 199 and there is a jersey auto calib williams 141 of 199 Monster hit good luck on this one everybody There he is jersey auto calib williams Highsman trophy winner Player worn jersey auto Love it. Love it. Do you have time to magnus right now? Okay, we got there Inception like 175 or something. It's not 55 or 75 of I'll type in the next one if you want to find that the next one is a Camerizing base on them. Yep. Camerizing auto there and then leave that one to the sides. I do want to get a picture of that one jairus walker Smith and jigba just people just fit in there without anything. I would just do that I already typed that one in too Just leave that magged one just leave it like to your side or something so I know I can take I keep it over here too. Yeah, I'll just give it back to you at the end. All right, so we're good, right? Yeah, just go down to line 11 and you're all right. I just want to put this one out. So We do that That one deserves to be up here There he is there he is Okay, moving on marcus sassar a chris murray auto That is uh keegan's brother. I they look they look like twins chris murray kris and the auto And the next one is a whoops zack edie auto 19 of 25 zack edie It's good stuff. I like the boom and you products bijan nice bijan. I was numbered by the way What was the number to 25 25 25? Chris like saying chris, huh? I don't know if the other chris and chat said uh, it's all that wrong interesting We'll let us to 299. That's a nice parallel to go with the auto of Don tv on wicks Don tv on wicks auto. So good luck on the time you don't tv on wicks because you're gonna get that will lavis numbered We've got a juda mince juda mince base auto guys got got the freshest breath. I just know it Freshest breath guys always got icebreakers and uh I don't even know what are the mince on the spuch? Oh, uh, what are the other ones in the tin actual tin? Altoids out. So you might just always have altoids around for some damn reason You get them you start popping like candy. Yeah So 299 sky clerk and the auto is a Bryce sensaba 16 and 99 Bryce sensaba Yeah, that's a tough one Another monster. We've got brice young auto 35 of 100 Bryce young This was the case to be and apparently Big time card right there. That's a huge card. Oh my goodness big stuff in the random Now get right away When being scooter redemption katlyn clark is live All of her stuff should be live at least Goodness gracious y'all Yeah, I'll just take it over here So before base is the young I remember I remember one base of brice Kayla blooms has I can see the panthers going to the playoffs for sure. I mean they were solid last year with horrible quarterback play So if brice young is like even pretty good, I think I think they can go to the playoffs for sure Mark Armstrong to 99 that division's just oh my god, dude. Oh my god This was the one to be in apparently dual auto Brice young cj stroud The number one and number two overall picks in the nfl draft to 99 Good god brice young cj stroud dual jersey auto Number one and two in heisman voting too, right? Oh man, this is nuts This is nuts The next one is a from raymond davis, I'll type in that one raymond davis auto I don't think so. There's no more room. We'll just keep on for sure. Good lord man This is nuts you guys Come on. Let's see a clark now. Let's see a clark It's a 25 earnest udae jr Ernest udae jr to 25 with the auto of will rogers 39 of 99 Will rogers auto to 99 nice hit there Next is a jared bynum ui and um jared bynum auto Gibbs westerie udae and actually Yeah, you have to go to drip and request it to be ripped on drip. There's no persons over here tonight, unfortunately But the next time there'll be persons on youtube, maybe tomorrow, but probably sunday Sunday daytime nice two more spots for cosmic upcoming guys. That's down to nine Von hello Dude, there's a bug over there. Look at this Look at that thing. Get out of your bug Get out of here you dude. Go away. Get out of here bug Yeet They're not being my duster How'd you eat that bug you guys? It got yoded. All right, will rogers is 75 with the auto of tony grimes Tony grimes that is a kala williams That is a brice young to the right And then this is a dual auto of brice young and cj stroud They'll jerkeveck auto to 100 And then here's the base. There's a brand of miller to go with it So say go on get I know that's what I said at donnie Yeah, this case has been pretty insane. Come on, katelyn clark. I really want to hold katelyn clark auto I want to be the first one here to do it. So very selfish with me, but Got a don tavy on wicks to 299. Oh, that's a nice one too Will anderson auto number 275 It's a nice hit as well Will anderson auto to 75 I feel like we're pulling some big cards tonight. Yeah Another raymond davis out of this one's to 50 See how I typed in the other one Oh, did you already do him? They see above at 18 Okay. Yep. Yep Raymond davis out of the 50 on this one And a kala williams base to go with it. Yeah, I'd say the best case yet He's only just begun All right, shine you're ready for the next 14 breaks. I'm about to schedule on the fly Not really Sean's like nope. Have fun doing that on your own Drew allard of 99 and the auto of earnest uday jr base We had another base in here. I need to see earnest uday jr base auto. Yeah, I'm thinking of someone else Yeah, I don't see him Kyle lofton auto kyle lofton Will anderson in there Oh, this is a nice card. This might be better than the auto behind it. It's a price young gold of 50 And that's going to go with a mark armstrong auto. Good luck on the mark armstrong because it's coming with a price young gold That's a domani jackson domani jackson auto And here's the base that go with that. Hey, brice young again Guys all over this case What do I see? Oh, there is redemption. So we're going to have three hits here We'll figure out what to do with them after we pull them Uh don tavion wicks at 299. So the first auto you don't have to type anything Okay, I'll go ahead and do this. Xavier Hutchinson auto to 75 first auto Iyana Patterson base auto redemption victor Wembanyama There we go base auto That's a wembom right there Wembom yama Good god. What a case. Um I'm gonna do the wembanyama just on its own And that everything else can go together in this one. So let me go ahead and type that out that wembi is a massive The wembi is going to be on it's just solely on its own Iyana Patterson auto All right. Yeah, that's how that's going to go Please let's let's have a clock in the last box. Yeah, we had scoot earlier But I don't think we're going to get a scoot here. Uh, that's on its own. Okay, these all go together. That's pretty fair That's pretty fair No, no, I think I got the redemption picture earlier. Unless it was like a super low number or something No, I hit enter a couple times or whatever. Yeah, there you go hit the back button up there Hey, here we go Might not be an auto, but we do have a Caitlyn Clark to 199. That's a big card right now Good stuff. That's gonna go with this auto right here. It is a Kyle Lofton base auto But Kyle Lofton auto and Caitlyn Clark base to 199 Clark Very nice. Good luck on that. That's uh, I mean, this is this is the catch on this one. Goodness gracious. That's awesome What a freaking case, man Ej Williams auto Oh, you missed the the dual Yeah, dude, why isn't that one up there? Because I ran out of space. That was the third one I pulled So I was like, all right Plus I didn't want to get the bad the team bags confused So Ej Williams is the last auto goes to those base. Uh, let me see. I just want to double check a few things guys So Bryce young goes with these You can leave these right now Yep So there was a Kyle Lofton auto and Caitlyn Clark base Let me see the bin real quick. I just want to see the other Lofton auto man That makes it easy Holy cow. What a case you guys um you'll want to probably get stickers and I guess we'll do in a second, but you can do that one. They're all gonna be FedEx Wow guys. Good luck on this random. This is uh, there's a lot. There's a lot to be happy about in this one. Good luck We're gonna go nine times five and four Good luck y'all Care for those mags are out. Yeah, we do the whole thing The whole mag. Yeah nine names one two three four five six seven eight and nine Joe m down to Bryce p And nine times on the hits. Good luck everybody one two three four five six seven eight and nine K. D. Johnson down to Tray Sean Holden Joe m with the K. D. Johnson Douglas G. Tony Grimes Scott f Bryce young auto congrats Scott Douglas G. Uh, Phil Jerkovec Austin m Kyle Lofton auto and four base cards George V with the Kyle Lofton and the Caitlyn Clark to 199 nice one George Chris G. Judah Mintz Uh, Ben Y with the Iana Patterson and Xavier Hutchinson to 75 Chris M. Will Rogers Richard W. Caleb Williams Congrats Richard W. Jonathan B. Nick Singleton Joel M. Domani Jackson Richard W. Uh, uh, Raymond Davis auto to 50 John W. Chris Murray Joe M. Zach Eadie Ben Y. Bryce Sensible Joel B. With Ernest Uday Jr auto Douglas G. With Arthur Columa and Dante Dion Wicks Ramar's with the Winston Wright Chris M. Aliyah Boston Don F. Jacob Toppin Don F. With, uh, Clayton Tune Uh, Joel B. Had the Bryce young and Stroud dual auto Ray X. The Wemba Nyama Redemption Chris G. E. J. Williams Ben Y. Will Anderson Felix N. Mark Armstrong Richard W. Raymond Davis base auto Chris G. Jared Bynum Felix N. Cam Rising auto and Bryce P. Trashon Holden. We'll get those posted. Thanks again, everybody We went on to some more breaks Oh lord All right, so those are posted All right prism full cases next All right guys sonic down the nine What do you mean for missing? I don't do make ups. I don't do make ups Not that it's my choice. Dude, this bug won't go away. This thing said go on get I think we'll get like a nap in real quick. All right, where to go All right, I'm just gonna keep this towel over here. I'm at the ready It comes back. I'm going guns blazing on it The bug's trying to stay warm. No shelter here. No shelter. Yeah, that case was insane Prism time prism time Prism time prism time Why do I have 17 names here? Uh, there was a partial refund earlier. Remember that now, okay Okay 2012 NT after this case too If you don't get sonic filled up by the end of uh, or like by the start of 2022 or 2012 NT It's just gonna get push it tomorrow guys Because it will be uh pretty late about time. So if it's not even if it's if it's not like close then we're just gonna push it So let's get that filled up nine to go Nine to go full case of prism now Bowman u inception was what 84 84 99 a spot I believe we have more listed There 84 99 a spot All right, random time now for 2022 prism football hobby 12 bucks full case number 11 tier random teams. Good luck Five and three eight times That's how I do it. Kamler tights. It's gotta be done Names first eight times One two three four five six seven eight Got miles h down to miles h First tier eight times One two three four five six seven and eight Saints down to jets and the second tier eight times One two three four five six seven and eight Browns down to panthers All right miles h sains browns william g sealer's vikings ted l chiefs broncos alvin s lions cults Miles h niners cardinals jared s or gerard s of the packers and giants matthew g falcons ravens Miles h bucks dolphins keith b commanders texans michael z seahawks rams Brad r bills raiders ross k jags bears greg l eagles chargers Suit k titans bangles cody m pats cowboys and miles h jets panthers Let's get these postable starting a couple minutes here Yeah, I do a lot of what's magged Yeah, all the all the big hits are magged All the big quarterbacks do a lot of all that Tyler clipper Tyler clippard. Why does that name sound so familiar how the clippard? Let me go chug this rest of this coffee so I can be up till 4 a.m. for you guys Never made that needs less Pretty much every ingredient except coffee Vaughn I didn't even recognize you with it with the red socks thing dude vaughn's out in the Celtics He's done with him. Uh, let's go Everybody forced here up in 2022 prism football full case. That's 12 boxes Case 11 tiered random team style find the results anytime late sports cards.com. Let's do this I mean commanders have sam hall of jahan dottson and bryan robbins and jr texans john matchy the third damian pierce I'd say it's actually one of the better two combo teams in that random right there for 2022 prism Good luck y'all you watch This ain't gonna take forever You know which energy I have right now A weird amount of energy like I don't know why I'm so I don't know why I have this energy right now Like sam at 8 p.m. Just wired Having his wired all night The 8 p.m. It could be 9 10 11 all pop a dingled and stuff. Yeah emerging rookie silver jaymo He's definitely a pop a dingle ruby way of lamar jackson ravens This is the first thing with like a lot of base you've done all night I think right. Yeah. Yeah It is all flawless and boom and you and stuff the montez white rookie orange at 249 packers Elam sky more I also live too. Dude. We're all we're all pushing the envelope tonight purple ice cameron hayward steelers tattoo 25 Jelani woods breeze hall rookie You know, it's great. We're watching the the rays and brewers replay What an exciting time Like two seconds of anything though tonight. I know silver zack wilson Looks like Mike vick to 149 Vic falcons auto first hits of the case My hand is cramping though like actually I don't know why we haven't ripped any base tonight orange terrace marshal to 249 panthers Green scope. That's a nice one coming up. So yeah, we'll get through most his base pretty quick silver allen robinson In jamar chase green scopes second year to 75 bangles I don't do that solid that solid bri bri rob as Tile calls it my I think bri rob Purple eyes brock purdy Purple purdy 122 of 225 sand fran miles h We don't stop pulling heat. We don't stop not tonight Zap attack Not tonight Nine to go not sonic cosmic like dude It's a mess in chat right now. I apologize to be fair Cosmic and sonic are very like at this time of night you can just uh You don't stop over here kyle I'm listing breaks as we go here We're going till 11 a.m. I think I Yeah, dude a whole a whole another shift like three raking shifts in one I think we're all off marvin. We got silver fireworks sharing rogers packers purple deuce mcallister 125 saints Who's in marathon breaks? I'm gonna negotiate a contract. I'll break for 24 hours rich. Just gotta give me like A large sum of money when I'm done a bonus or something, you know Me and whoever's here with me silver joe burrow bangles red wave rookie auto louis scene to 149 Vikings oh vaughn don't bring up denny fd here right now and now it's on time Comes in here and he's stirring it up Always dude. That's vaughn. He's he's he's stung right now though by the seldox The recruits pick it blue wave dalvin cooked to 199 vikings Yeah, mr. Krabs Give it up for day 15 We're gonna make some stay up 24 hours vaughn to go to the game Nice flashback joe burrow bangles flashback prism green scope rookie isael likely ravens to 75 silver rookie quay walker packers With the blue ice james connor cardinals that one's out of 99 I mean we top loaded the the um leak willis That's a lot right He's top boys some mid-round quarterback Hyper jack Lambert out of 175 for the stealers Matt coral Yeah, the flashback prisms are freaking awesome. I love it. They should be in prism every single year. I think Maybe i'm maybe i'm alone in that and thinking that because I guess it was a 10 year for prism, right? 2012 was the first year Oh, geez dude cap all the negative energy Can't take it right now. I can't do it purple ice at 225s avian Howard dolphins Only only only good vibes good vibes only yeah Yeah Dude we need to pull we should pull a one-of-one flashback prism of like I think I think the brady was pulled so okay just any of them Yeah, we wave lance to uh 199 diners Trayvon walker drake jackson Flashbacks are so sick though auto coming yep silver alvin kamara saints with a Jake plumber auto to 75 cardinals Jake call a plumber Jake should have been a plumber He had like one good season on like eight silver cleal mac chargers redway brandon cooks number to 149 texans erot wilson and ebb and neil 2012 nt is next There we go jahan dotton green scope rookie 275 three green scopes in two boxes of school commander's nice card mcbride ebbner Silver brilliance mohomes. I don't know how dude. Wondre digs purple to 125 seahawks Shailon berks Ah three good seasons dang it He did be he did be tom brady to play off game once silver nick chub browns Oh six Or was it oh five as one of those years A.J. Peterson that's a nice hit there purple power color match signature Vikings 34 or 35 a.j. peter's that's a pretty cool one Good stuff for the Vikings a second tier hit legend jaymo david bell shrooms business I can see that a lot a lot of former pro athletes are getting into like things like that like that because um drake london hyper javon holland to 175 for the dolphins because the um what is it called brock perty there the Silo cyber or whatever it's called is like it helps heal like traumatic brain injuries and stuff Yeah, like it's for real. It's for real Cameron jordan a lot of pro athletes Former pro athletes another redway brandy cooks the one to 49 for the texans I think i'm saying that word right the silo cyber or something like that psycho something I don't know man Silver rookie romeo dobs packers with a another green scope There's just green scopes all over here zay jones to 75 jaguars jags legend now zay jones Blue ice rookie jaymo to 99 ice card for the lions 22 of 99 good stuff Guy reminds me of kenny rogers. He's the gambler drake london Dude guy just wanted to bet let him bet you didn't even bet on football but let him bet The team facility so stupid prison break silver trevor loran's jaguars orange to 249 kiddle niners Stingley and alante tail. I think chris cellio. It's might have been one of those guys for ran a gel great obviously I might be wrong with that. I don't want to like say this for sure, but even like um What's his name? I think uh What's his name ryan sandberg he I I don't know if he owns it but I think he does stuff with like dispensaries and like that area. I think I think he might own the chain I heard this. Oh, yeah. I know silver brilliance air and donald rams Blue ice chest and simmonds to 99 broncos Yeah, so a couple of the guys for the lions were suspended indefinitely got Billy zappy jaymo and another player were suspended six games because they were betting at a team facility But not on like football if that makes sense. They were just doing it at a team facility which Why have that facility? If you don't want the player like so that the play at the player gambled like a casino And it wasn't a football what it went a bit. Okay, like I don't understand man rookie orange stoop connor to 249 jags Don't want any gambling on By like your play if you're a player Yeah, but it was just wasn't even on football. It's just like do it up properly then That's all they're saying. Yeah Camo Dak. That's really nice forest camo dak 8 of 15 There we go cowboys you recap that Oh, don't do it that I'm not yeah, I'm not even gonna I'm gonna say the rest of it Silver shack barrett bucks. Yeah, it's too late for that. I'm getting dramatic rain Hey an lt auto now a great running back. So the 2000s are coming out now Chargers lt orange got to 249 lions every time I work with sand like in a concussion Sean needs the sill of siphon He needs whatever whatever they're talking about whatever you got send it Uh, silver bobby wagner for the rams purple ice burrow to 225 bangles Amy and pierce staxon hill Oh, no Anthony don't you're gonna hurt Sean Blue ice brilliance bills josh allen To 99 a blue wave to 199 ricky pats pierre strong jr Sam howl rookie base. I think it's been a pretty solid case We're uh, we're doing okay. We need some bigger heads, but we're doing all right. We're doing all right camo. Dak was cool Silver prison break gary wilson jets. Yeah, vaughn too, dude. Vaughn gets a Concussion it's the first one ever and recorded medical history. Yeah, orange wave mark of saline raiders to 60 First one ever it's called sam syndrome Oh, no That's when they put you in a straight jacket. Yeah, and they just start hitting you with a hammer Silver bangles ken anderson John met you the third to 49 purple power rpa texans Dude i'm i i'm rooting for michi big time That'd be so cool if he was all in the amen to that one amen Oh my goodness That's in uh, what? Tenders contenders and contenders optic right both of them orange rusta 249 broncos i'm gonna need like a massage at some point because this night is wrecking my like Not like i'm like something to loosen my muscles up drake london rookie flashback prism Ice card falcons with a purple power rookie seahawks to reek woollen Like that 12 out of 49. There you go seahawks That's sam syndrome right there. That's one of the signs You start walking around the house Oh, no Anthony definitely got it Rap we're have to put in the fine print on the website. Yeah rookie silver jahan dotts and commanders. Sorry about that Blue wave j here alexander. It's a Very sorry You can't get sam syndrome do we have to put that in fine print not not responsible for anyone that gets answered Yeah over the brakes Sam syndrome if you watch lane sports cars between the years of 2022 to 2020 or whatever And if you listen to sam Hi for josh all into 175 bills You may be entitled to get to the er you may be immediately you may be entitled to break credit compensation. Yeah Oh man, did you imagine if there was like a lawsuit and just like oh somebody break credit Good night dumbest thing of all time right there Um, again guys, we don't get sonic filled up kind of soon. It's gonna get pushed it tomorrow nine to go Anthony remain calm remain calm it's gonna be all right He's a goner. Yeah remain. It's gonna be okay. He's a goner It's over Mojo uh-oh say lovey Uh-oh, what's this? What do we got? Oh nice all out deandre swift To 25 lions purple eyes ricky keiler gordon to 225 bears nailer and michi New recruits rookie silver drake london for the falcons purple power warren sap bucks to 49 It's a fonte wide and k do you work? I'm surprised as much as much people are in chat right now 130 I appreciate it though. What's up everybody? This is this is the power out right here silver jeremy chin panthers It's a 75 Trent mcduffy rookie greenscope auto chiefs. That's a nice hit too Yeah, swift is an eagle now. Yep Because they drafted jamir gibbs, and I think he probably requested a trade pretty soon after that Strange move the swift is really good. I just I guess they wanted to go in a different direction or whatever It's weird that that lions backfield. It was a strong suit for them last year and both of their running backs are gone now And they have different ones strange Orange dac to 249 cowboys drumford matt corral Out montgomery speaking of new lions running backs purple eyes zack wilson jett to 225 silver rookie charles cross for the seahawks blue wave deontay johnson steelers to 199 grease the beast kair elam blue wave rookie bry rob commanders to 199 Danny gray gelani woods silver brilliance joe burrow red wave alex smith to 149 chiefs purple to 125 niners george kittle zappy zappy hour zappy hour over here right now Just drank the sugary a sip of coffee of my life a few minutes ago. It was gnarly orange wave mjd jags to 60 Haskell and dakoby durant Back Dude, we should always go back to the morrow Silver alex hyacinth steelers To 99 or reggie wane colt sensational sigs. I know a place we can go to some beers tomorrow night Nice reggie wane. What's up niques niques germane johnson velish jones We are well. What do we're doing great right now considering that it's 130 a.m Yeah, silver ladanian talmanson chargers orange quentin nelson to 249 colts Kenneth walker third Life is you sam has having him some drinks when we went to epcot. He didn't really drink. It was very weird We went to epcot for our employee thing our employee christmas thing last year I partook I Yeah, we were having a son had to go early, but even during his time there, dude Dude, I got a picture with king louis at the orangutan from um What jungle book? Yeah got my picture with king louis I remember until I saw it a ricky silver emergent trayvon walker jags orange remandrated 249 for the patriots jaymo Yeah, you and dylan had to go at like one or two or something Tell her to not do it that on that same day next year. Hey, have your birthday different. She lives in argon's on Oh, yeah, send a card. Yeah, blue. I circuit a 99 tolbert for the cowboys jag jones broc party Come on. I've got next time Him and don don together. Oh, no, I know. No, no, no, no We don't need that purple ice don't take hope ever to 225 vikings But I'm taking care of two three-year-olds. Yeah, we have to put them on by himself It's like a little caged animal Hey Slover's avian mckinney giants With a franchise legends andre johnson auto to 60 Nice car dude. It's been a lot of vet autos I kept going Nice andre johnson. That's good stuff hyper tyson camble jaguars to 175 Aquano and spiller Hey, do andre johnson throw some good punches, right? Purple jalen hurts eagles out of 125 Andre johnson played at the u back when like The u was the u was yeah back when they were the u still That's why that's why he can that's why he throws them punches nice Silver height mac jones for the pats keep your starting job there and be great there. You gotta gotta be tough A lot of people come for your new job Blue wave to one that I got javante williams broncos my one of my takes one of my takes that I have for Like that I like well It's like a hill I'll die on if it like you know sort of thing is that if andre johnson had like good Like great quarterback play for his whole career. He'd be Up he'd be number two behind jerry rice as far as like all-time receivers. I think And I don't think that I mean It's tough to argue But he had what competent quarterback play for like what one of his like 12 seasons or something Like a good quarterback playing one season or something. It's crazy Silver's accurate cardinals Can I name an nfl player for an edit? Ruby wave rookie auto fedarian matthas commanders to 149 dammarino I'm thinking of mine. Give me a sec. I'm thinking of mine Yeah, yeah, I think with with because like he could have put up better numbers than moss with with better quarterback play Hyper schultz to 175 cowboys You could argue the same the same thing for moss if he never went to like oakland And like would have just stayed with the vikings or like gone to somewhere else better immediately It could have been different too, but Yeah Andre was one of the best all-around receivers of all time, dude He was like to without the bad attitude Do didn't have bad that was a little a little bit of a diva, but yeah, collie hamilton ricky purplice 225 ravins Where's my where's my nfl player? I'm gonna name. Hmm. What will it be? What will it be? What will it be? Baker mayfield Not There you go. Silver rookie scholar tomson dolphins red wave antonio gates to 149 chargers Andre johnson's what like borderline like top 15 receiver ever anyway, right? Somewhere around there top 20 Of all players Silver diva andre cambell packers blue eyes cleal herbert bears number two 99 knock on rodriguez drake london Can you grab the the sheet with the names on it real quick rookie green scope to 75 drumford browns? Just one thing I got to do before I totally forget The name we got to cross out because it is uh, but it won't like come all On the end of it so they know Right there No, it's okay. No 60 names are in the random correctly. So yeah So there's no confusion Oh, yeah, there'll be a lot of questions asked. I'd be getting texted immediately. I know you don't want that Tory Holt then moss Yeah, dude, you're gonna be asleep till like 4 p.m. Black did out red wave to 149 chiefs meekle hardman jr He's a jet now, right meekle hardman Shepter made the jet sweep joke and he didn't like it on twitter Jet to run jet sweeps purple mevin gordon the third to 125 broncos garret wilson Yeah, Tory Holt was a beast too. I'm just saying with like at like above average quarterback play andre johnson could have been like literally better than moss He was more consistent. Maybe a little less explosive, but sliver dallas goddard eagles And quant bold into 149 cardinals auto That's it. That's that's that's my thing. I don't think it's not even that hot of a take like he was great With bad quarterback play so it's not hard to imagine I guess but Sliver divan drake Campbell Packers the orange elie mitchell the 249 49ers gave on tibedo chris alive But then again if like like I said if randy never went to oakland in like headstay to minnesota a little while longer or Had gone to another team similar to like a good off a good offensive team earlier like he could have Gone even just as high as rice as well, you know ricky hybrid 175 andre booth jr. Vikings Would never have happened with a patriot. There's been like, ah, you know, you want what kind of money? You want to get paid market value? Yeah Order's draft some dude. It'll be all right. Yeah chris. That's why you retire. We got tom. Yeah, megatron as well silver travis calcy brilliance chiefs purple eyes vince young To 225 titans Now if megatron like I agree, but one of the things that made him That good was his size and then I think the size is one of the reasons he couldn't play that long He was sick. He was he was six five. He's built like a defensive end. It's that play receiver. So, you know silver de andre stuff lions It's a 49 alec pierce ricky purple power auto for the cults solid hit for the cults there Paul and calvin austin Her spec on ocho sinko's name. He was he was really good He was really good, especially on the patreons. Ha ha orange braided to $2 49 bucks That's still the best videos when he tries to come across the line and crack uh, ray luis ray luis dumps him I don't even remember. You don't see that. Oh, so funny purple eyes vince young to 225 titans Vernon davis is the top five tight end all time. I don't I'm not gonna try to change your mind if you think that niques That's outrageous I don't want to do that. Sounds not fun rookie silver jalen tulbert cowboys blue wave tana held titans to 199 Stingley and alante taylor That's just crazy talk right there purple ice again brock party No way, man. 221 of 225 grad san francisco went into a mag johann dottson silver prison break grease hall ricky for the jets hyper nelson agilore for the uh, patriots to 175 Here with that too phone. That's another big what if his yao ming Because he was one of the first like big men that had like a little bit of range And his length was like undefeated. Yep, that the yao foot issues Then again like like megatron like the size is one of the ish is one of the reasons that he had foot issues silver rookie emergent skymore chiefs orange vince young to to 249 titans Pickins and mafe Wot lockdown rookie hyper khalil shakir number 275 for buffalo How many times you put on 75 pounds? I don't know if he does I'm not sure if one big nominees have put on 75 pounds. He will because he'll be working out more anyway rookie silver roger mccurry titans Hyper landed for net to 175 bucks But it's like kd like when kd first got to the heat and add that much weight It's just just straight up baller dude. You're that's all and you can ball. I don't think it matters fireworks, can he pick it? He's gonna break the game. I think he's gonna break the game to 249 to force buckner colts They're gonna consider like raising the the rim and like all this up when weman yama starts playing We need to make the court digger put the three point line farther back Free throw should be this many feet away from the basket now hyper herald landry to 175 titans Oh, yeah, Katie's stronger than he looks. I mean when weman yama is what 19 he'll be all right. He'll be fine When we yama's also seven freaking four with like a seven eight or something like that wingspan like it's It's so stupid oh, man silver divorce buckner colts got hyper curt cousins vikings to 175 Oh, I'm in yama 75. Excuse me. Yeah, same with brandon ingram. Yeah, he'll he'll he'll be fine He'll be able to add weight Blue ice desmond redder emergence for the falcons nice card to 99 blue wave. Come on now Blue wave rookie bryan cook chiefs to 199. Are you honest too? Yeah, he was a string bean. He was a string bean He was an afterthought in that draft rookie silver pierre struck junior pats red wave a j. Brown to 149 eagles Yeah, I I I mean Yeah, he'll be able to keep up. He didn't have to be that fast. He's seven four, dude. I keep going. It's his size It doesn't matter how fast he is He can be slower at that size. He can handle the ball though slower Tyler Boyd Bengals Sam howl the 75 green scope rookie auto awesome hit commanders When when men yama is going to be great. I I don't know man People are overthinking it. Yeah People are overthinking it. Do I live here now? Yes Yes, I do Redder prison flashback nice rookie for the falcons stingly rookie orange to 249 texans I do I do we still got 2012 nt everybody. It looks like cosmic might end up getting pushed it tomorrow We're still at nine if we can get it going and get it filled up. We'll break it tonight I know it'll be after two by the time we get there, but we'll break it tonight hyper steve young to 175 for san francisco breeze hall silver nazi Harris for the Steelers with a Curtis Samuel Otto now commanders again Any great gelani woods He could probably be an above average mba player if he never added any weight like right now He would at least be like starting caliber if you never got like any better at basketball Never change like you just as he was right now never got any better basketball never added weight Just right now probably be an above average mba player Hutchinson purple ice the 225 Simmons for the titans Can't walk with a third K9 Let's leave. Let's go. You guys are funny Silver prison break Trevor Lawrence for the jaguars blue wave terry mclauren cardinals to 199 You guys think i'm slowing down for 33 minutes into this break and i'm on the age box of prison Oh, we got a snake skin now Skin of the snake rookie vikings jaylin nailer orange rookie calvin awesome the third steelers at 249 ellinger damien pierce Pickins got hyper to 175 uh jerry judy broncos sam howell We've been live for nine hours now Means i feel my face means i've been here for 11 and a half hours silver vince young titans Dwight stevenson is 75 green scope auto for the dolphins shans boy Dwight stevenson Holbert pardarian mathis Silver daniel hunter vikings red wave michael thomas the 149 saints Chaco gotta do what must be done. Yeah Blue ice rookie evan neal to 99 for the giants Yeah, we'll be sure this this is this is long this is not gonna lie Not gonna lie. Don't look at on the group breaks round 12 12 30 or so the gold vinyl coming up Let's go. Let's go Let's go. Sean and i just thinking about them picklebacks tomorrow night. Whoo fuel Oh bakers dozen for me Now you're talking Rookie silver fireworks breeze salt jets good luck everybody Make up. It's patrick. That's an awesome one Make congrats to the Steelers four or five one of the best safes in the league William g. Yeah, we'll get that baby in a mag Awesome card That'll do well sealish characters will uh, if you don't want this one Stealish characters will uh have a keen eye for this thing Very nice Love it Cool color ish match. Yeah, they have a well, they have a yellow, right? silver allen allen lizard The 75 here you go sainte screenscope rookie auto chris olave Olav a garden when you hear your family Come back to that too Right off in carlottes. I need some water. I'm talking this up. I'm being bad. I'm abuse on the couch all day tomorrow, dude More than likely you know what I mean Oh my god, same box gold vinyl Same box two gold vinyls It's not a rookie, but it's a niners helmet It's not a rookie Nick bosa Wow, dude out outrageous three of five and nick bosa Deepoi right defensive player of the year night Bailey zappy Yeah, that's that's the real color match right there Good lord you guys we're just hot tonight. We're cooking Got the walkout. I'm cooking rookie rookie uh flashback chris olave green scope rookie mcduffy chief settle match the green scope auto You got earlier in the break for your chiefs 75 Great success. Yeah silver rookie jordan davis for the eagles Orange the 249 shannon sharp broncos. Can we talk again how sam has never seen step brothers? Can we talk about that again? I just I can't get over it, dude. It's been like a week. I can't get over it It was like last friday, right? Yeah Oh my I can't I just don't understand You couldn't understand Blue wave zappy hour to 199 rookie Billy zappy Blue Yeah, the list what are you talking about? Yeah, the list gets worse, dude It gets worse chris ace ventura hasn't seen it. Nope. Has he seen dumb and dumber? Yes, he said he has seen dumb and dumber new recruit straight london hyper jamal adams to 175 seahawks He hasn't seen zoolander. No There he hasn't seen tropic thunder He probably hasn't seen the other guys Like I don't even he probably hasn't seen old school You think he's seen super bad. He's seen all the winning poof winning the poo movies though Silvercore davis jets verbatim ken harvey 10 of 10 gold auto commanders ken harvey steve's brother kenneth walker the third Hey, he's getting and then lane was like i'll give you a pc card if you watch it like no Reward him for enjoy for like he's gonna enjoy it's in him. It's a great film. It's hilarious silver vaughn miller bill's you haven't seen stepbrothers randy rock party 49ers red wave rookie auto to 149 Brocken and rolling right here 105 to 149. That's the third numbered first auto party. Yeah Goodness gracious randy. You need to see it. We got a black finite. We have a black finite black finite What just give me them it's not a rookie I can't tell it's like a navy blue color I can't tell we're just gonna go for it ryan tanahill black finite one of one for tennessee That's awesome. That's awesome Tannahill we might pull a tannahill in the next break 2012 nt a rookie tannahill That's awesome. Congrats tennessee. Am I sure what right there, of course I think it's a sign. Yeah, that's a sign. You're boy tannahill That's a dolphin silver josh allen jacks red wave dan carlson raiders to 149 Oh, i am sleep deprived, but i'm a hundred percent sure This is like my last burst of adrenaline as soon as i get home It's gonna be like a tailspin done until i fall asleep Mayday Yeah, it's gonna be rough red wave rookie mafe to 149 seahawks amy and pierce On a real case This is the exact same case that i was pushing so hard to fill last night that eventually filled today dude I was pushing that case pushing that case silver brilliance derrick henry titans purple eric kendricks to 125 vikings sam howell Howl at the moon About erin jones purple ice ricky jake ferguson dallas to 249 to 225 excuse me 225 purple ice I've ever had 49ers tech can make sure they're still breathing Yeah, they did it pretty damn good silver rookie elante taylor for the saints orange isique is equal elliott to 249 cowboys Reese the beast purple ice jante johnson to 225 steelers We have three boxes left still what do you think we can we think we get like a Like another black finite or something silver a new recruiter key olave for the saints blue wave vonte adams to 199 Raiders this house still alive. Yeah. Good god, dude. What are we doing? Or all just There was that coffee. I bought us down here. I think it really is Oh, yeah, dude that coffee. I bought was fantastic Way too sugary, but yeah, that might have been what we actually need. Yeah I think it might be why we're still standing right now Next time I play sports. I'm not gonna hydrate with gatorade or water. I'm drinking coffee, dude midgame. I'm straight gas midgame Give me that cappuccino. Yeah double espresso Oh Silver ray lewis ravens with a Trent mcduffy rookie red wave otter to 149 chief's color match brian robinson carloftus Kyle was talking about the pizza that pizza's delicious, dude illegal got bought a force and it's never showed up again I don't know Oh, no, man green scope jonathan allen. Sorry jonathan taylor to 75 for the colts zappy Lockdown she keel Leonard purple power jim kelly to 49 for the bills That's all in the rent Dude shawns shawns like top. I don't even know how to show this but he is like So low top loading dude. He's like just just loud. I'm Dude, he's like this top loading. It's hilarious Yeah, man. He's like just laid back basically Hey, you know, he's getting the job done He's got the lazy boy over here So rookie jake Ferguson cowboys orange to 249 quentin nelson colts Jermaine Johnson the second to be able to show I wish I could break like that Rookie red wave dany gray to 149 Niners Dude, he's definitely slumped slumped He's like the chair is like recline back though. So he's not just like slouching in it. He's like actually just leaning back in the chair Oh, yeah It's not like all the way to the ground Silver fireworks jesson herbert for the chargers purple eyes jeffrey simons the 225 titans You need another big parallel here I probably did mess with his head blue wave t. Higgins the 199 bangles Daniel bellinger damien pierce. I'll get him back at the national. Don't you guys worry? I'll get him back at the national Buying a baker's dozen picklebacks Got red wave michel harman to 149 sheeps It's not like a party you've got to find time to hang out with With the with the folks from chat one You gotta find a night. You gotta find a night. It's gonna be tough. We got to do it. Yeah a little uh Lsc outing silver nick bosa niners if they Ron Jaworsky auto to 75 eagles And jaws green scope color match, too silver mohomes chiefs purple to 125 deontay johnson steelers chaco and loyda Willis purple rookie jack jones to 125 patriots Dobbs and anderson silver fireworks tack with an orange wave firemuth steelers that one's out of 60 White leucine silver rookie new recruits has been ridder falcons blue wave two out of 199 dolphins All right, we know we know shan's still alive because he said let's go dolphins We heard it. I think it's about since i'm breaking this has been the best one I've seen he's pretty nasty rookie hyper david a job at ravens 175 Yeah, if you like personal this case, you'd probably be feeling pretty damn good right about now. Yeah I'm really just missing like a truly like truly huge rookie barrel though. Basically. Yeah, but it's still nasty purple eyes spread farve Packers to 225s because of falcons Was a falcon yesterday san lago Oh, we got an orange Brett farve and i'm looking at Silver kiddle niners John Randall vikings out of the 125 Then orange to 249 cj moseley jets They don't You think he's still going or you think he's gone over there? I don't know, I just spoke about them When I was working down there doing popping event and living on my community. That's cool. That's a pretty cool guy Rookie prism flashback is kenneth walker the third seahawks blue wave dulcet tricky broncos to 199 Damian pier Staxon hill We're still at almost 200 viewers. That's great. It's past 2 a.m Silver rookie john meet you the third texans blue ice nick chubb to 99 fireworks browns howl bellinger Hyper to 175 mica hide for the bills silver fireworks cali Murray cardinals orange d-hop number two 249 cardinals Well, I'm just sleeping. I guess so Probably good people on youtube sleeping too silver almond raw saint brown lions silver rookie auto eagles and the kobe dean kenneth walker the third Ruby wave nick bosa to 149 niners I don't know where hoppings goes. I honestly don't know. I thought he'd been traded by now, but I guess we'll see Silver Aaron Rodgers Packers Got an orange wave mac jones is 60 for the patriots who yawns Blue ice brilliant shalen hurts at 99 eagles Ryan robinson jr. Rookie red wave to 149 commanders You know we're watching dude it's a great game Yeah, I feel like I'll be in Arizona too That's probably what's about to happen Maybe Oh, so he even got the third on an air. That's awesome. He was on first before Blue ice ricky drake london prison break to 99 for the uh titans green scope rookie tress and ebner bears to 175 Yeah, 2012 nt is right after this I'm gonna get the random setup quick and get right into it Rookie fireworks silver kenneth walker the third seahawks hyper steve young to 175 niners record and cook And we haven't had any more come in for cosmic guys cosmic is gonna go tomorrow at this point Cosmo's go tomorrow. It's only it's at nine. So that's not a whole lot more to go But that'll go tomorrow. I'll put it on schedule for tomorrow evening silver jalen ramsey rams Kenneth walker the third rookie silver auto seahawks I said seahawks sleep connor malik willis Purple eyes tanny hill the 225 titans Kind of put the other rainbow now Silver prison break jamar chase bangles blue wave to 199 amari kuper browns Rallon otten Uh, no kj snake skin again skin of the snake jonathan taylor an ice card cults Snake skin jonathan taylor orange ricky scholar tomson at 249 dolphins color match fireworks picket hyper lance to 175 niners Last auto of the break. I believe Behind the silver fletcher cox for the eagles is a cardinals tray McBride rookie silver auto Jelani woods breeze hall Silver rachon slater for the chargers a purple terrace marshal jr. To 125 panthers carloftus and gray red wave cameron hayward stealers that one's out of 149 alec pierce sander booth jr. Lockdown byard purple ice ricky jr. Umford browns number to 225 John michi quay walker Silver rookie george pickin stealers orange to 249 john lynch For the bucks and that we'll do it Do you want to fend with you're going to fend my car chauvin? I'm jealous, dude. I'm jealous Me and shon got to get up there for the Got to convince rich to send us up there All right, thanks again, everybody. We'll do a quick recap here autos and nicer parallels we had McBride Uh, kenneth walker the third nicobe dean john randall Ron duorski trent mcduffy dwight stevensson kurtis samuel alec pierce and kwan bolden fedarian mathis andre johnson reggie wane Trent mcduffy john michi the third ladanian toddlinson adrian peterson Jake plumber louis scene michael vick Ken harvey gold a can't a forest camo dach and a snakeskin Jalen nailer. There's also a jonathan taylor snakeskin as well rookie greenscope auto chris olave sains to 75 and sam howl to 75 commanders two purple ice brock purties 225 niners A ruby wave rookie auto brock purdy for the niners a gold vinyl stealers mink if it's patrick a gold vinyl Niners nick bosa and a black finite one-of-one ryan tanahill For the titans That'll do it. That's a rocky 2012 nt coming up. Ah, sorry jarad Sorry didn't go as well. I mean packers are our decent top tier with their receivers and chance at rogers, but yeah, I'm sorry, man He's done with the selfish dude The only issue fawn is at the fenway card show all the red sox cards are gonna be so overpriced That's the only issue I don't know All right, still a very good case I know not every spot did Very well, but some did really really well All right guys, let me get that last one uploaded. We'll get 2012 nt typed in There'd be a good selection of red sox cards, but uh At least I'll start out overpriced. Maybe because there'll be so many you can talk people down Find people trying to move stuff Kyle's still here you guys I don't know if I've ever ripped 22. I don't think I've ever ripped 2012 nt No, I mean, it's I'm just gonna push it tomorrow. So Yeah A card show at the top You know, we'd go to that some cards, baby Greasy greasy fingers special. All right, so we can guys cosmic is getting moved to tomorrow We car shows a pretty big one randy We do it like monthly, I think I don't know if it's monthly But it's definitely a few times a year It's probably doesn't take place much over the winter, but What's that? Dude is so good I'm gonna have a piece when we're done Well, I hope we hit something monstrous. I hope this is worth the wait Thanks everybody for your patience on this one Random time for 2012 nt football hobby four box case random teams. Good luck everybody Five and four nine times. All right names nine times one two three four five six seven eight and nine Salvatore p down to drew m And the team's now nine times one two three four five six seven eight and nine Jets down to browns What a couple of josh gordon auto Big rookie Salvatore jets jolby vikings. Was it? Okay Jolby vikings daniel b titan salvatore packers drew m commanders troi b falcons will l ravens heath f c hawks mike s texans rams Kyle s niners michael r cardinals jags felix cowboys eagles drew m cults felix bears drew m panthers roary w lions Salvatore raiders jonathan b chiefs drew m bills shane w broncos jolby saints felix n patriots Eric p steelers eric c bangles felix n chargers salvatore bucks D. W. Giants drew m dolphins and browns. Let's get these posted Starting a moment here rarity to les That dude owns the red stocks. He used to be on what he was on the blue jays. Yeah every time they played like Homer it's like a platoon first basement just like Ridiculous that was before the blue jays were like actually like good too Give me a sec y'all. We'll get started here. Nice. Yeah, buddy auto number nine I'm sorry blue shimmer 2012 NT again cosmic skill and tomorrow I'll put that on the schedule when we're done here So you guys can check that out If you're in the cosmic break, thanks again everybody for filling up every break time to accept the cosmic one But the cosmic one will go tomorrow. It's got nine to go a single digits is good. So 2012 NT time Everybody forced here up in 2012 NT football hobby four box case random teams Check out the results anytime at latent sports cards.com. There's a link in chat. Let's do this Kyle's here Kyle's here Sean's here 2012 NT Come on. Josh Gordon. Come on. Josh Gordon Rich, what's it just picked it up somewhere? I don't I don't know how we got it. All right I'm excited Excited come on. Josh Gordon I feel like indiana jones right now Just like ancient It was like a cigar box. I made a cedar. Do you know It's just what cigar box is made out of Dude, why are the stickers on the side like that? I had this Tree expert or something. Well, it's not that was like sometimes How do you know it's pie and somewhat of a botanist myself? Yeah That's a good type of gin We're talking about Ryan samberg earlier And that regards to Stevie Johnson bills by the base number Oh, it's a 99 on the back Stevie Johnson bills Century legends Is warwick don 25 to 25 for the state and bucks legend You live next door to me tally that is buccaneers work done of being a human as well. Yeah very much so Got franchise favorites jersey card adrian peterson vikings All day to 99 Game warren jersey adrian peterson Chiefs franchise legends jersey eric berry 31 of 99 Game warren eric berry He was drafted like what right before he would this is like his second year or something He wasn't a long time man 2012 That's all good T. W B. J. Raji go Raji go Raji on the colossal Pro Bowl jersey to 75 That one is event worn. I don't know if it's game one, but it's event worn Raji for the Packers Into the autos now rookie auto diante thompson ravens to 99 2010 draft. Wow. I thought I thought it was I didn't expect to see him in this I thought I didn't know he was that old long time Century legends auto andre rise in for the cults Andre bad moon horizon 9 of 49 cults andre rising bad moon Got a ryan fits patrick bill's patch card century materials 17 of 49 game worn It's a goat. That's a pretty cool one right there Century materials patch auto cardinals beanie wells. Wow Beanie wells 11 of 15 And that is game worn Game worn patch auto beanie wells cardinals. He was like 2011 or 10 right on the draft Legend patch auto is ted hendrix For the raiders 11 to 15 that is sick. That is disgusting Oh Yeah, this is sick drew m with washington We've got an rg3 that rpa, right 42 of 49 event worn patch auto rg3 washington Awesome hit Awesome hit Now we can put that. Yeah, that's fine. Hold her card. I'm about it. That's sweet. That's awesome Rg3 baby rookie year. That's the rpa design right or is it not? Dude he should have never played in that playoff game He should have never been on the field to 99 joe nameth legends card for the jets Should have never been on the field that day He could still be slinging it today, dude. Oh, yeah, I blame dams. I blame dan snider. Damn dan snider. That's what I'll say Okay, I'm gonna try to take the like that damn snider Well, he's no longer there. Thank god I just want to open the box Listen to the box Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa cards easy now. Good god All right, there's a Jason witton to 99 cowboys Yeah, at least he's still popular. I'm using an incredible college player to Devin Hester. He was an incredible NFL player to 49 Devin Hester jersey Bears game worn Timeline jersey eric dickerson for the rams that is a to 49 Game worn eric dickerson jersey for the rams rg3 is good at entertaining and like still Dinos and doves daryl la monica legend patch card Raiders Daryl la monica to 99 nfl gear jarius right vikings jarius right triple relic um Event worn memorabilia to 49 rookie nfl gear vikings jarius, right? It's 49 Oh, here we go. Here we go. We've got bills ryan fits patrick timeline patch auto Nice fits magic four of five That's pretty sick. That's awesome game worn patch auto fits patrick bills four out of five That's awesome four colors on it too Very nice card Oh, look at this name dolphin's divan best patch card Game worn divan best That one is to 25 Oh, this is actually really nice. Look at this rookie auto ty hilton one of 25 Colts pretty soft. Oh, yeah, I'm still playing right? Uh, he was on the cowboys last year towards the end. I don't know didn't play a ton Yeah, I don't know if he's still going but nice hit colts And dude, this is just a solid case Matthew Stafford lion sentry auto at 10 of 10 Matt Stafford 10 of 10 lion sentry auto Good case so far. I must say Cowboys legend ty This is nice 14 of 15 david wilson giants on the uh nfl shield laundry tag basically in ball relic auto rookie david wilson He had a good start to his group before the what neck injury he had to retire Is what it was He'd lot of hype though. He's like first or second rounder to 15 david wilson giants and then legends 1099 robert newhouse cowboys All right guys two more boxes fun stuff so far though. Good case as well Get relevant names good names. I know like not the biggest hits, but ty hilton really good career Matthew Stafford obviously best lions quarterback Super Bowl winner It's magic as obviously a an icon So good stuff so far good stuff so far. All right guys two more boxes Got cam newton second-year cam to 99 What was that? I thought he laughed. It sounded like a laugh. Yeah To 25 hakeem nicks sentry for the giants Hakeem nicks Jersey card bears julius peppers bears peppers to 49 Game worn White games game worn jersey to 99 is randall cunningham Is he still playing? No jeez He retired like three years ago He's a packer for a while a bear for a while. Did he go panthers bears packers or packers bear? I forget Rams nfl gear rookie rookie nfl gear to 49 is brian quick to 49 brian quick rams Rookie auto for the Steelers david decastro to 99 Yeah, well, that's nice There you go, this is a cool one patriots rookie auto chandler jones There you go 14 to 25 rookie auto patriots chandler jones They're the best patriots first round ever chandler jones and dante high tower same year The second most famous general probably Yeah, probably I would say yeah outside of outside of north america. Yeah worldwide This one's pretty wild elvis doomerville Pro Bowl colossal star patch Three out of four event worn mem broncos elvis doomerville. He was a beast for a few years too. He was filthy Three of four. That's awesome. What a patch I wonder if event worn means like they wore it during the The actual game like did they consider the game an event? That's I was wondering, you know, because like it's an exhibition. So like I don't know Or if they just like Just wear it, you know, like you're like a photo shoot or something. I don't know Very nice That's cool. This is rookie rookie nfl gear trio auto dwayne allen cults. Whoa, dude. What? What is that? We're about to find out 25 cults rookie nfl gear triple patch triple relic auto A little bit Yeah, you're gonna need to check that I got no clue There's a lot of these not him Can't be that guy No, it's not Okay, it should be pretty easy. I just wanted to We'll see if there should be a team on it. That's what I would think All right, this is cool souvenir cuts Patch auto cut signature joe perry for the 49ers to 25 Joe perry to 25 49ers, this has been a fun case, man Surprises here and there jersey anica. That's cool. Yep Jersey and a cut joe perry Did he like pass away at some point like before this? 2011 yeah, okay. All right Yeah, passed away in april april 2011. That's pretty sick. That's a cool cup. That's pretty cool, man. Check 25. Yeah Cut auto joe perry We got rookie jarius right on the patch auto to 25 for the vikings Right vikings rpa and legends dan marino And to 99 dolphins last box everybody That's a fun. That's a great case Thanks again everybody for hanging out all day today today has been a wild ride I'm gonna hopefully sleep like 14 hours. Oh, man. You can't wait to get my dad That's what I'm saying, man Oh big yon shaw. That's what I'm gonna start calling him. Yeah, man Big yon shaw and big baby Just got that way for the drive home now. Yeah, that is a darren mcfadden. It's a 99 raiders Bond it's hemi bowler. It is hemi bowler now. It's official Chargers philip rivers 25 out of 25 Jersey card adrian peterson vikings again now four of 99 game one drive home Yeah, that's right. That's right. There'll be bruman brock osweiler 7 of 75 texans legend brock osweiler dual relic Alvin, good morning. We waited long enough to be Alvin's waking up, dude. Oh my gosh. What up, Alvin? Morning, Alan Ready for a great premier league day Jersey card john brody. Good lord john brody to 99 niners It's also game worn rookie auto evan rodriguez for the bears Number to 49 What's it like 7 30 where you are alvin island this week? rookie auto Rhett ellison for the vikings Rhett Rhett is such a southern name. Good lord six to 49 Rhett ellison La michael james. He was really hyped out of college to 15 on the quad relic rookie for the niners Look at those patches right there like laundry tags. No I think those are size Probably older looking laundry tags. Yeah I had a full eight hours Oh, dude This is uh from like all the best fantasy team names right here rookie patch auto isaapied Isaapied to 25 rpa rams Everybody's fantasy team name if you had him was Obvious, you know you had to do it I voted for you alvin We do have a redemption here. Uh, this is a victor cruise virtuoso signatures. That's going to be giants victor cruise um expired what eight years ago nine years ago now, so Um, I doubt that they have that I guess you could check though. Sorry about that giants I am glad we only had one it we could have had more i'm glad we only had one Not the biggest either victor cruises was an awesome player for a few years Kind of a bummer, but I do I do really doubt they have that but Let's watch it And we've got a there he is brokaw swiler Uh rookie patch auto l 17 of 25 broncos The only nine is expired. I have milk all of that my fridge guys. Okay It's not that bad And on the back is legends ronnie lot's niners to 99 I'll do a quick recap y'all Yeah, I I've got I've got things in my freezer older than that No one ever told me that sour cream expired, dude. Oh, that's what I thought Yeah, usually when it turns into like a solid it's better. Yeah, then it's cottage cheese Pretty much All right relics michael james john brody Brock Osweiler adrian peterson elvis doomerville broncos. It's a cool patch. Thank you very much. Thank you. Thank you Ryan quick reino conningham julius peppers davon best Jerry's right eric dickerson daryl lamanica devon hester Ryan fits patrick for the bills bj rogie eric barry adrian peterson Dude flyer he's probably he's a chill out He's right All right, anyway, anyway, uh, Brock Osweiler patch how to expired giant redemption of virtuoso signatures victor cruz isai apid rpa Brett ellison evan rogeria Jerry is right We had a signature cut patch auto joe perry for the niners It's a pretty cool one dwayne allen Chandler jones rookie auto david decastor rookie auto and david wilson rookie Matthew staffer to ten for the lions ty hilton rookie auto This was a pretty good a pretty good case if it's magic patch auto four or five for buffalo Ted hindricks beanie wells Andre badmoon risin for the cults diante thompson and an rg3 rpa There we go to 49 and that'll do it everybody. Thanks again one case. Hope it was worth the wait Uh, thank you again everybody that's gonna do it for tonight. We're out of here. I'm gonna put the uh Cosmic on the schedule for tomorrow. Y'all have a great night. We will see you tomorrow

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Using Vertical Spreads to Hedge Risk | Stock Market | Investing (2020)

Vertical spreads is something ideal that you can use in the hedge risk! Investing in the stock market in 2020 is a dangerous game, unless you know exactly what you're doing! We always offer the most valuable live trading content on just what you need to do. Text Tosh With Any Questions About MIC! (213) 458-5997 FREE Mentorship Course: https://www.myinvestingclub.co/training 7 Hour JumpStart Accelerator: https://myinvestingclub.com/jumpstart/ Connect With Us! https://linktr.ee/MyInvestingClub Alex Temiz - https://Instagram.com/Alex_Temiz Bao - https://Instagram.com/Modern_Rock MIC - https://Instagram.com/MyInvestingClub - Check out our new podcast! https://anchor.fm/myinvestingclub - https://www.myinvestingclub.com https://www.myinvestingclub.com https://www.myinvestingclub.com https://www.myinvestingclub.com https://www.myinvestingclub.com - NEED HELP WITH YOUR TRADER TAXES? **** MyInvestingClub.com/Tax **** - PLEASE Review important disclosure information For MIC before watching any of our videos. ** https://www.myinvestingclub.com/discl... ** - Twitter 1. Bao - https://twitter.com/modern_rock 2. Alex Temiz - https://twitter.com/AT09_Trader 3. TBradley - https://twitter.com/TBradley90 - Amazon link to amazing products picked out by us for you to start. Any level of experience or budget for gear: https://www.amazon.com/shop/AT09_trader - My Investing Club provides only general information and educational services, and does not provide investment advisory services. The information and services provided by My Investing Club are not intended, and shall not constitute or be construed as, advice or any recommendation to purchase or sell securities, nor any offer, or solicitation of an offer, to purchase or sell securities, nor an attempt to influence the purchase or sale of any security. The purchase and sale of securities involves a high degree of risk, and a number of factors could materially and adversely affect the results and lead to a substantial or complete loss of investment. The information and services My Investing Club do not indicate, warrant or guaranty any predictable, expected, general, specific or other results. Purchasing and selling securities is speculative and suitable only for persons who have substantial financial resources, who understand and accept the risks involves, who have independently reviewed, determined and accepted those risks and consequences thereof, and who are able to bear the risk of substantial or complete loss of investment. This video covers beginner day trading strategies,best stock market trading style for beginners,day trading for beginners,day trading for dummies,day trading strategies for beginners,day trading under pdt with small account,how to become a professional trader,how to grow a small account fast,how to start day trading,investing for beginners,investing in stocks for beginners,life of a day trader,simple trading strategies,stock market for beginners,Day Trading Vlog,scalping strategy and many more topics! Thanks for watching! #DayTrading #StockMarket #Investing

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One of the most common questions I get asked is, you know, how do I start day trading? So what me and my mentor about it for our viewers on YouTube is create a free mentorship course that reveals our 12 secrets that every single brand new day trader should know before they get started. But please take note that there is limited seating every single week. So please reserve your spot at myinvestingclub.co. Link is in the description. All right, enjoy the video guys. Sorry we missed last week. Had a bit of stuff that I had to do. Had to handle, get into control. Still not under control, but to working control, to working chaos. October 6th, 2020, what a day, what a freaking day. So today's topic is like I said a minute ago and you guys weren't here for this because we just started recording, but we were gonna talk about today the topic that I said I would never talk about because I'm simply, I'm just not the guy to talk about this in an educated fashion because it's not something that I do often. But I have gotten a lot of questions about it and people want to know. And so today we're gonna bring on the man behind the scenes of the options basics videos in the library. Mr. AK Wildlife, Mr. Mr. John, Mr. John. And we're gonna bring him on to talk about selling premium. In terms of big key levels, 3,000, 2,800, right? All those are big key levels and now 3,200, right? We got the 3,200 test. We didn't test it to the penny, but when you're looking at this in terms of technical analysis, I mean, these are pretty much my levels that I'm watching, right? I think I said this today. I was like, I wanna see the spy hold 340. So in the SBX it's 3,400. I really wanted to see that. The resistance that happened was simply due to the catalyst, okay? There was no technical reason for the pullback, okay? Every single short was underwater and getting raped, royally raped every second. I mean, there was several candles where we just literally melt up. Like we're just like, just skipping dimes, skipping dollars really, giving 50 cents at the time, like it's nothing. And then tweet, all of a sudden the tweet validates the short thesis. No, no, no, that's not how this works, okay? That's not how this works. There is no technical reason for anybody to short a breakout of 3,400. Yeah, I think it's gonna be a false breakout. Okay, okay, all right, all right, I don't believe that. I don't believe that, okay? I don't believe that. I think if you're shorting here, you're stubborn, okay? You're stubborn, you're stubborn. You don't wanna stop out. You want the world to come burning at your feet, just fall apart. Let the market fall apart, fuck them all. Let me make my money, remember? Now, I would like to see it survive, to be honest with you, for the sake of all of us. I do not want to go into a recession. And for those of you that I just said, I don't wanna go into a recession, yeah. That's not a recession, okay? That's not a recession. Why do I say it's not a recession? Because for one, housing and lending has not slowed down at all, okay? Not at all. Housing values have not slowed down. People were saying here, right? People were saying here in March, I was saying housing is not dropping. Housing market is not dropping, prices are not dropping. They're like, don't worry, give it time, okay? Well, that's six months ago. Housing is still not dropped. Residential housing is still not dropped. Commercial has because a lot of businesses, a lot of small businesses have been going out. And so there's a lot of supply in terms of commercial supply. There's a lot of commercial supply, but residential, people are not losing their homes yet, yet, yet, right? We have the eviction ban and shit like that. Nobody's losing their homes yet. We don't know the damage of that yet, but I would think we would have some kind of indication on where that was headed six months into the future, right? Housing is gonna drop. Nope. Nothing, I'm just like, I don't think it's time to short, to be honest with you. I mean, this was an average correction, right there, average correction, calls for more help from Congress. There's low risk of overdoing it. Oh my Jesus Christ. What's futures doing now? I just can't fucking live with this guy. That level right there, this bottom right here, this is the next key level. Between here and here, I have no idea between here where we're gonna go, okay? Honestly, I would like to see us shed those 40, 50 points back to 3,300. Then I would say, probably looks like a long, probably looks like a long on the bounce, probably looks like a long. I'm gonna long it off at this level. Maybe stop under 3,291, something like that. Hey guys, my name is Toss Bradley. I'm one of the head mentors and moderators at my investing club. If you have any questions about getting started in trading, getting started in the MIC, MIC in general, text me at 213-458-5997. This is not a robot, it is me directly on the other end of my business line and we'll get you in the club. We also have special promotions going on that I can get to you depending on your trading needs. Hit me up, back to the video. That's pretty much where I'm at. In between here, snowman's land. I have no idea where this is gonna bounce. Tank, rip, dip, go sideways. I have no freaking clue what it's gonna do. So yeah, let's get into this. So let's bring old Johnny on. John, you ready? You ready? You ready? You ready? Hey, Joe, can you hear me? I got you, bro. Good, stop. Not much, how is everybody doing? We good, ladies and gentlemen? Is everybody hearing? Loud and clear? You're good, perfect. Good. All right, so let's get into this. So what we're gonna talk about today is we're gonna talk about selling premium, okay? And I think the, what strategy are we sharing? What is this actual kind of option strategy called? So there's a couple of different ones, but the main, you know, obviously selling puts or put spreads, you know, vertical spreads, those are the two that we had kind of discussed. Yep, that's what we're gonna talk about, is that version of the put spread. Yep, all right, so then I use a variation of that and I call it a wheel strategy, which starts with selling the put. So it's, there's a few extra steps, but this is something I've worked on for a while, but that's the very basic of it. It starts with the put, sell the put, tell the put spread. All right, so let's kind of just define here, and I think I'm pretty sure you've done this in your series. You've talked about what selling a put means, right? Yes, I think so. Probably go over that real quick. I mean, I know most people, you know, I've watched the videos that have been put out in the option series, and a lot of people, you know, are into, you know, to buy a call or buy a put, depending on which direction. And so, you know, what you just have to think about is when you're obviously buying a call, your expectation of that is that the price is gonna go up, opposite for puts, right? When you buy a put, the price is gonna go down. So when you sell premium, right, you just have to think about the same how that works. So it's kind of the flip. So if you're selling a put, you believe that the price will stay above whatever short strike that you sold, right? If you sold the 95 put and the stock's at 100, in most cases, you hope that it stays above 95 anywhere, you know, or higher, and you collect your premium and you have no obligation. Right, gotcha. So to put that into perspective, guys, I know a lot of people come from small-cap short selling, okay? So let's kind of just graphically represent this really fast. So I'm gonna do this in the empty space over here in the chat box. So if buy, no, okay. So it's the same bias. Okay, buying a call and selling a put is the same bias. So let's talk about this. Like let's say SPI, for example, right? SPI, the small-cap runner ran from, you know, four bucks to 40 bucks, right? So it was four and it was 40 and we short at 40. How much money can we make percent-wise? What is our maximum percent return? Somebody answer that, not John. So the maximum that we can make is a return from 40 and it would have to go to zero in order for us to make a 100% on the position, okay? That's short-selling of stock, okay? So let's just think about stock. Let's not think about selling puts. Let's not think about anything like that, okay? Maximum profit, no, not exposure, not talking about risk exposure, I'm not talking about any of that, all right? We'll get there, we're gonna get there. Maximum profit is 100% of whatever your position average is. If I short 100 shares at 40, right? If I short 100 shares at 40, that means my position costs $4,000, okay? It's not the amount of margin required to hold the position, my average cost is four grand. If the stock goes from 40 to zero and I never add, what do I make? Four grand, that's it. That's maximum I can make, okay? So why do people short small caps so much when the edge lies, right? So the edge lies, that's where all of the edge is in small caps. In small caps, they all look like this, four to 40, generally back to four, sometimes to zero. It's, but they all go from four to 40 to four. They all do it, okay? So they all do it, yes, exactly. Yeah, after creating options, I don't know why I'm shorting small caps anymore. I don't know why you are either because people will brag, they're like, oh, I shorted at 40, covered at 20, right? Nailed it, and in options, we're over here buying at two, selling at eight. And people are like, yeah, let's do whatever. This is the hero, right? That's what everybody thinks. That's what everybody thinks. But the dude that went from two to four, four to six, six to eight, made 300% on his money. Nope, not entertaining. But the one that shorted at 40 and covers at 20, I'm just using SPI as an example. I'm just like making it up. The person that makes 50% on a short is way more popular than the person that makes 300% on an option, right? Thank you so much for watching our video. If you wanna see more of our videos, please subscribe to our YouTube channel by clicking the button here. We do our best to post a new video every single day. If you have any questions about MIC or any general trade questions, please text Tosh using the number here. Also, stay up to date by watching some of our most recent videos right over here.

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Khabran Da Prime Time Live | Delhi-Chandigarh ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਮੋਰਚਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਰਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਦੋਹਰਾ ਦਬਾਅ ਪੈ ਸਕਦੇ ?

ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਤੇ ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ ਵੱਲ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਕੂਚ ਦੇ ਕੀ ਮਾਇਨੇ ? ਕੀ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਦਾ ਏਕਾ ਖਤਮ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਨਜ਼ਰ ਆ ਰਿਹਾ ਹੈ ? ਕੀ ਵੱਖ-ਵੱਖ ਮੋਰਚਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਕਿਸਾਨੀ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰ ਹੋ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ ? ਕੀ ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ ਤੇ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਚ ਬਰਾਬਰ ਦੋ ਮੋਰਚੇ ਚੱਲ ਸਕਣਗੇ ? ਕੀ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਮੋਰਚੇ ਦੀ ਤਰ੍ਹਾਂ ਇਸ ਵਾਰ ਵੀ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦਾ ਸਾਥ ਮਿਲੇਗਾ ? ਕੀ ਆਪਣੀਆਂ ਨੂੰ ਮੰਗਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਲੈ ਕੇ ਕਿਸਾਨ ਸਰਕਾਰ ਨੂੰ ਝੁਕਾ ਪਾਉਣਗੇ ? ਕੀ ਦਿੱਲੀ-ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ ਵਾਲਿਆਂ ਮੋਰਚਿਆਂ ਨਾਲ ਸਰਕਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਦੋਹਰਾ ਦਬਾਅ ਪੈ ਸਕਦੇ ? ਕੀ ਦਿੱਲੀ ਤੇ ਚੰਡੀਗੜ੍ਹ ਕੂਚ ਨਾਲ ਕਿਸਾਨੀ ਮਸਲੇ ਹੱਲ ਹੋ ਸਕਣਗੇ ? ਕੀ ਕਿਸਾਨਾਂ ਨੂੰ ਸੰਘਰਸ਼ ਲਈ ਧਰਨੇ-ਪਰਦਸ਼ਨਾਂ ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਕੋਈ ਹੋਰ ਬਦਲ ਵੀ ਲੱਭਣਾ ਹੋਵੇਗਾ ? #KhabranDaPrimeTime #FarmersProtest #News18Punjab #KisanAndolan #BalbirSinghRajewal #LiveNews #News18PunjabLive Find Latest News, Top Headline And breaking news Watch your favorite newspapers News18 Punjab Himachal Haryana websites. For All Live Coverage, Exclusive And Latest News Update, Watch The LIVE TV Of News18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal, Catch The Latest News LIVE News 18 Punjab/Haryana/Himachal is an exclusive news channel on YouTube which streams news related to Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Nation and the World. Along with the news, the channel also has debates on contemporary topics and shows on special series which are interesting and informative. News18 ਪੰਜਾਬ/हरियाणा/हिमाचल एक क्षेत्रीय न्यूज़ चैनल है जिसपर ਪੰਜਾਬ, हरियाणा, हिमाचल, देश एवं विदेश की खबरें प्रकाशित की जाती हैं | समाचारों क साथ-साथ इस चैनल पर समकालीन विषयों पर वाद-विवाद एवं विशेष सीरीज भी प्रकाशित होती हैं जो की काफी रोचक एवं सूचनापूर्ण हैं |n18oc_Punjab Subscribe to our channel: http://bit.ly/1IMIp73 For Latest news and updates, log on to: https://bit.ly/2Cx91Ok Follow Us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/News18Haryana https://twitter.com/News18Himachal https://twitter.com/News18Punjab Like Us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/News18Haryana/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Himachal/ https://www.facebook.com/News18Punjab

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Kheisan and the rest of us, pasit saab jaale hai to usi siddah siddhah centre di vermice dislaran ab kar palata nahi chaath dipAre we with Chen dega car जी तज ऱ लाग्दे कि सरव सिंटर दी तजगार दे खलाप है, तब आप यह वलक्के उन डागे? चनदिगर दे बच्णद resolution की आज़ो ती आप आदमी भाद्दी, यह वलक्क्चार दे की कोई गल नहीं है कोई कि सी तर ना पेदर्षवं करीएं. तो जी समर्टन कार लें चंदिगदाले प्रदर्षंदा गरव जी कुन चाहेगा के नी त्हाड़ दे वीच साडे किसान, साडे पंजाव देपोट तो सदका दे बगता पहली थी उन मैं तो निक चीजदाजा तुसी साडी सरकार ते गाल कितिया ता तुसी याद करो आद किसान ना दे नाल हार मसले ते खडी है चाहे यो सिद दी बजाई दे वीच तो दे होगे आद किसान जते बंदिया दे आगु जड़े होए ने उस जादान बेटर जवाब देण आनगे इस देवते उस जादान बेटर जवाब देण आनगे इस देवते मैं डलीवाल साभ देर, उकर दे मेरी आवाज अमीदे अनअचक पाँचीरी होएगी डलीवाल साभ दो चीजा ने मैंगता समय न चोना आप तुसी पनजाब सरकार नो कलिएई च्रददन ने acceptable ended but computer mangana hadanda. O murki, bakkari, te o anteade. O nare pahe mangade ya. O nare pahe dete. 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Jo ji pati, jo ji dhamada karbinda. Oro tu si saade jaane, kathe re kathe yaan dhamanda karki hai. An dhamanda bakri yaan bakri yaan. Osa aap na sunya jaane yaan hai. Tere mai naa jawab liyaan hai, saar jawab liyaan hai. Thore samagya bhi, poora poora hai. Saare naa poora time diyaan hai. Mukheji hiin tisar karne hai. Mangase kya, mangase koi liya saar yaan di. Ji. Nani, kande diye kho, bgaal to uthi, aagina pane, it saab ji, to mai sharwaad kiti si. Ki khinia hoon yaan jathhe bandhiya nazar aare yaan, B.J. bin lagre hai, ki sabde apne-apne, surne-ragne asi kizdi mani hai, kizdi suni hai, kizdi naal jaa ki meeting kariye. Nai ji po, bgaal to kat rayaan, koi bhi jathhe bandhiya, ek ta naal hai din. Ji. Dignya mangase, mangase, patar faar yaan hai, saan ji yaan ko, kaise te, mudhe de laalne kaise te, ki ta tarqa den da, tarqa da, trika di hi hai. Nani, kande tu si, kande tu si, tu si, ghal baadi koi koshish, kiti hoon hi dosa aato. Saar hai mang reheni. Ji. Hm. Chara hoon hii ka, mai ikwari Mukheji nai add karan, rajewal jathhe bandhi no hoon represent karre ne, mai ussupad dalewal saab da ruk karne hain. Mukheji, kaadi koi ghal baad karan di, koshish hoon hii kaad hii jathhe bandhi di ba lo. Dekho, bhi, B.J. bin, jathhe bandhi nai kande, nai, mithu pehla pande, saab ne, saar aashapajte kar de tha bhi, saar aya niya manga ek koi hain. Jo saade nala, andolan jado si, post paul karke hain hain, lekti samjata hoya si. Ji. O manga saad hiya hoon hiya hoon khadi hain. Baar baar jathhe bandhi hain, DC saab rahi, rajpal ji rahi, mang patar jada, Rajarabati de na, prada anmatri naan hai si, me ne do, me ne ba, dende reheni hain. Ji. Par ekwari bhi, jadi kande rukar ne, tu si, tu si me nuhi samjata ho, jade ta nu, sundh re honge, eh ta dhiya panj, jade bandhi hain, kenne, kenan 18 naan di na haal ni. 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En al Mukesh ji jode ghwe ne, jo ki Baghti kisan union Rajival norepresent karan ge ja Rajival jida bian to shii sunyam huyega Mukesh Chander ji Mith Prudha ne BKU Rajival de Mukesh ji mummida meree vashta had tak ponchee hi hoveghi E Dilli kuatshdi tha Chandygarh kuotshda plan ki galbaat nahi hu rahi jathae bandhy an diya apas de vich ya pa hai koi vakret rikinal plan kar rahi han tosi E al agar kaon chonni pa rhi hai panj jathae bandhy an gaurab ji jidha to si phila jikar keeta jado dillian doler hoya to to phila saria jate bandhiya bhi apde yapde rai si, apde yapde rai si, apde yapde bachar si par jede halat undeya sama hundav saria noon kathe kar dindaya o to bhi etna hi dalewal sa bithaya, rajjewal sa bhi ne, but denitra ne gdum keeta saria jate bandhiya kathe wo kea ka plate par hundaya tere hundav bhi jidhi panjab jpani de mudhya ni ladaiya asi MSP jidhi yapde ladai sa dhi kindar sar karnalaya, tahi pasla di MSP ladali par asi MSP keshtri di magraya, jye sade keeta ji pasla hi 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62 Serious breaches of obligations under jus cogens norms

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The obligations of cessation and reparation are not differently owed by the responsible state when the internationally wrongful act is a serious breach of an obligation under peremptory norms of general international law. And this may sound strange, but there is actually no reason to require more in terms of cessation or reparation when the illegality is egregious. Reparation requires that the ongoing wrongful act be terminated and the reparation requires full reparation, nothing less, but nothing more. However, would it not make sense that some specific additional obligations arise as a result of serious violations of international law, in particular serious beaches of obligations that are owed under Yuskogen's norms? In 1979, at the suggestion of Roberto Agu, the International Law Commission made the distinction between crimes of international law and delicts. The distinction was set to reflect the normative hierarchy between Yuskogen's norms and the rest of international law. The word crime was not much appreciated by states and was replaced in the final draft of the ILC by the concept of, I quote, serious breaches of obligations under peremptory norms of general international law, end of quote. And according to article 40, paragraph 2 of Arsiewa, the breach of obligations under Yuskogen's norms is said to be serious if, I quote, if it involves a gross or systematic failure by the responsible state to fulfill the obligation, end of quote. Article 41 of Arsiewa identifies certain, I quote, particular consequences of such serious breaches. However, those consequences do not constitute any new secondary obligations owed by the responsible state. Rather, those consequences are primary obligations owed by all the other states when such serious breach occurs. Under article 41, paragraph 1, I quote, states shall cooperate to bring to a man through lawful means any serious breach, end of quote, of a Yuskogen's obligation. And this is clearly an obligation of conduct, a best effort, obligation, not an obligation of result. While under article 41, paragraph 2, I quote, no state shall recognize as lawful a situation created by a serious breach nor render aid or assistance in maintaining that situation, end of quote. And you are already familiar with those obligations not to recognize and not to render aid or assistance, and we've already come across those obligations. Those are prohibitions that are best understood as obligations of result. It is not surprising that serious breaches of the most fundamental norms of international law that reflect common core values of the international community of states require certain reactions from all the other states. It is through those reactions that the obligations under Yuskogen's norms survive despite being breached.

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Students Examine the Power of a Solar Future through NEA Foundation-Nickelodeon Grant

Lorraine Moore of Glendale, SC wanted her students to "experience the power of solar energy -- as scientists and as citizens." Through a NEA Foundation-Nickelodeon Big Help grant her "Solar Science, Solar Society" project allowed her fourth and fifth grade students to examine solar power through experiments, hands-on investigation, and debate. For more information or to apply for a grant visit neafoundation.org

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My name is Lorraine Moore, I teach gifted and talented students in grades 4 and 5 in Spartanburg School District 3, and that's in Spartanburg, South Carolina. My project, Solar Science, Solar Society is geared to helping 4th and 5th graders learn about solar energy as scientists by doing controlled experiments. On both, we started with 61 degrees, and without the solar panels we got 72, and when we started with, we got 81. Okay, what else have you discovered or noticed about these devices, either through just examining them and their packaging, or through your research that you just did? I noticed they all really store most of the energy before they actually really use it. Ah, so they all have a way of storing energy. That's an important observation. I was also interested in the critical thinking it would engage my students in as they considered pros and cons, debated the pros and cons of a move to solar energy. So there wouldn't be that many oil spills, and so there would be a cleaner society. If the sun is behind the clouds one day, maybe they wouldn't have any power to run things like ovens or libel or refrigerators. Well, actually they do because they have a lot of energy stored. A debate brings out some powerful reasoning and higher level thinking in students, and they have to consider the issues, they have to consider the points of view of all stakeholders. My stakeholders group was the electric companies, and since the electric companies were made to produce electricity for other homes, they would have to close down and lose most of the jobs for other people. My stakeholders are environmentalists, and they would go for solar energy. My stakeholders is the oil producers, and I think their point of view would be negative. Well, my stakeholder is the citizens, and I think they would like it very much because they wouldn't have to pay as much money for the electricity bills. They could save a lot of money, but they would have to spend a lot of money to get all the solar stuff for your house, because it would take a lot of money to make your whole house solar. Even though they would have to spend a lot of money in the long run at the end after they've done all, but all the cars and changed the house, they would still have money. And they would pay the money back then. Yeah, I agree with you. Yeah, because the jobs... They're becoming much more confident with taking problems that are messy, maybe not perfectly clear-cut school-type problems, but messy real-life problems, like should our society move to solar energy? And reasoning questions like that out, finding relevant information to bring the bears on the question, considering other points of view. So just overall, I think they've gained a lot of confidence as problem solvers, real-world problem solvers. What learning from our solar science, solar society unit do you think you'll be able to use in the future? Well, I'm interested in politics, and when I grow up, I would like to know about solar energy just in case the world wants a child to make more houses go green. Well, I thought it would be pretty cool. It's like the government put up solar panels on the White House, so people would learn that you wouldn't have to pay as much money for electricity and things like that. Okay, and we're going to be looking for that on the news. Solar panels on the White House.

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TESOL TEFL Reviews - Video Testimonial – Georgia & Maddy

In this TEFL review video, sisters Georgia and Maddy share their experience of taking a TEFL course with ITTT. The two sisters are originally from Australia but are currently teaching English in Japan under the JET program. Everything they learned during the course helps them navigate their classroom in Japan. They highly recommend ITTT and the courses to anyone also wanting to go abroad to teach English. Are you ready to live and teach abroad? Click here and get started today: https://bit.ly/3ajYKnd Check our wide range of online TEFL & TESOL courses: https://bit.ly/34ouRhU What is TEFL Certification? Where is it valid? https://bit.ly/34ov4lc Check out our wide range of TEFL Courses: https://bit.ly/3r4hk8F Teach English online from anywhere you want! https://bit.ly/3aiiAPN

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Hi, I'm Georgia. Hi, I'm Maddie. And we're both Australians teaching English in Japan. We recently finished our 120-hour TESOL course through IEEE. And we just received our wonderful certificates. Everything we learned in our TESOL course really helps us in our everyday English teaching lives in Japan. Thank you to IEEE. Thanks so much for watching. We are ITTT, the leading provider for TEFL and TESOL training courses. If you like this video, please subscribe by clicking that button down here and click on any of the videos here on the left for more interesting teaching tips for getting certified to teach English abroad and online.

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2018 CHEVY 2500 DOUBLE LTZ GAS GRAPHITE METALLIC 4K WALKAROUND 13063Z SOLD!

This 2018 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 2500 DOUBLE CAB SHORTBOX LTZ I. GRAPHITE METALLIC FOR SALE IN FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN 54935 is the vehicle we did walk around review of today. CLICK HERE TO SUBSCRIBE! https://www.youtube.com/summitauto?sub_confirmation=1 Thank you for checking out this video of this 2018 CHEVROLET SILVERADO 2500 DOUBLE CAB SHORTBOX LTZ I. GRAPHITE METALLIC FOR SALE IN FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN 54935 Remember to like, subscribe and share. https://www.summitauto.com/used/Chevrolet/2018-Chevrolet-Silverado+2500-b6f9c8bc0a0e09a925777affd42a1355.htm 920-921-0850 STOCK: 13063Z PRICE: $52,992 MILES: 24,827 MAKE: CHEVROLET MODEL: SILVERADO 2500 VIN: 1GC2KWEG0JZ214317 PHONE: 920-921-0850 WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com & TRUCKSON41.com LOCATION: FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN, 54937 TRUCKS ON 41 1 OWNER! CLEAN TITLE HISTORY! CLEAN CARFAX! 6.0 Liter V8 Engine FFV E85 Capabilities, 360 Horsepower, Full Four Door Double Cab Crew Cab, Short Box 6 1/2 Foot Shortbox, LTZ Package 1LZ, 6 Speed Automatic Transmission with Optional Manual Tap Shift, Turn Dial 4x4 Four Wheel Drive 4WD, Z71 Offroad Suspension Package Z-71, Reverse Backup Camera Rearview Camera, Onstar System, Dual Power Air Conditioned Ventilated and Heated Seats, Tan Leather Seats, Bucket Seats, Memory Driver's Seat, Full Towing Package with Receiver Trailer Hitch, Wiring and Transmission Cooler Tow Package, Factory Brake Controller, Fifth Wheel Bedrails 5th Wheel , LED Side Lights, Power Fold in Power Mirrors with Built-in Directional Signals, Telescopic Tow Power Mirrors, Stabilitrak Traction Control, Downhill Assist Control DAC, Goodyear Wrangler SR-A LT265/60 R20 Tires, 20 Inch Rims Premium Wheels, Polished Aluminum Rims Premium Wheels, Four Wheel Disc Brakes, Factory Painted Stepbars, Bedrail Covers, Clearance Lights, Fog Lights, LED Bed Lighting, Projector Lamp Headlights, Sonar with Front and Rear Bumper Sensors, EZ Raise Assist Tailgate, Locking Tailgate, Rear Bumper Steps, Chrome Trimmed Grill, Chrome Trimmed Mirrors, Chevy MyLink Touchscreen Radio, AM / FM Radio Tuner, Sirius/XM Satellite Radio Capabilities Sirius / XM, CD Player, Bose Premium Audio Sound System, Bluetooth, Hands-Free Phone Controls Blue Tooth, Android Auto Compatible, Apple Car Play Compatible, Auxiliary MP3 Jack Portable Audio Connection, USB Jack Portable Audio Connection, Keyless Entry with Factory Remote Start, Power Sliding Rear Window Rear Window Defroster, Adjustable Height Seatbelts, Driver and Passenger Front Air Bags, L.A.T.C.H. Child Safety System, Side Curtain Air Bags SRS Safety Restraint System, Heated Steering Wheel Multi-Function Steering Wheel Controls, Homelink System with Three Programmable Buttons for Garage Doors, Lighting Systems & Security Systems, Compass, Outside Temperature Display and Mileage Display, Dual Multi-Zone Climate Control , Factory All Weather Floormats, Wireless Cell Phone Charge Pad, Air Conditioning AC, Cruise Control, Power Locks, Power Windows, Automatic Headlights Autolamp, Tilt/Telescope Steering Wheel, 110V / 150W Auxiliary Power Outlet, Dark Slate Gray Metallic, ONE OWNER! CLEAN AUTOCHECK! Very very clean inside and out! This is one of the sharpest 2018 Chevrolet Silverado 2500 doublecab shortbox 3/4 ton gas trucks on our lot! Make your move before this super clean 4wd is gone! Call Now! 1-(920)-921-0850 . Check out our Full inventory at www.SUMMITAUTO.com ! Summit Automotive Chrysler Dodge Jeep Ram in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin also Proudly Serving Oshkosh, Madison, Milwaukee, Sheboygan, Appleton, and Waupun is a family owned and operated dealership since 1959. We take great pride in our new and used car and truck center with vehicles to fit everyone's budget. We have ON THE SPOT FINANCING. BAD CREDIT OR GOOD CREDIT, we work with over 20 lenders to get you APPROVED AT THE MOST COMPETITIVE RATES. We provide AIRPORT TRANSPORTATION and NATIONWIDE DELIVERY OPTIONS. We are conveniently located on HWY 41 at EXIT 98, Hwy 151 at Military Rd. Exit . Just Look For The TRUCKS ON 41. Advertised price does not include, tax, title, registration and service fee. STOCK: 13063Z PRICE: $52,992 MILES: 24,827 MAKE: CHEVROLET MODEL: SILVERADO 2500 VIN: 1GC2KWEG0JZ214317 PHONE: 920-921-0850 WEBSITE: www.SUMMITAUTO.com & TRUCKSON41.com LOCATION: FOND DU LAC OSHKOSH WISCONSIN, 54937 TRUCKS ON 41

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Hey, this is Brett and this 2018 Chevy Silverado 2500 Double Cab Short Box is stock number 13063Z. I am here at Summit Automotive in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin, your new and used heavy duty truck headquarters. This 2018 Chevy Silverado has the 6 liter V8 gas engine. This truck has been fully safety and inspected by our service shop. As a fresh oil and filter change, all the fluids have been checked and topped off, and this truck is 100% ready to go. I'm going to go all the way around inside, underneath, start it up, and take a look under the hood in this video. Graphite Metallic is the color, and I shoot all my videos in 4K, so if you have HD capabilities on your computer, tablet, smartphone, or television, I highly recommend turning them on right now because it is your best way to check out the quality, condition options, and cleanliness of the vehicle before seeing it in person. And if you like the video on how I do things here at Summit Automotive, consider clicking the subscribe button to my YouTube channel, and then click the bell notifications and you'll get updates on the videos I do each and every day here at Summit Automotive. This one comes with the 20 inch polished aluminum rims, and it has Goodyear Wrangler SRA tires. These are LT26560R20s, and I would say they have probably about 80 to 90% of the tread left on them, very new tires on here, frame and underbodies, and really nice condition. This is a one owner clean title history out of Missouri. Front fender is in excellent condition, projector lamp headlamps, and the factory fog lights. You also get the front bumper parking sensors, and that front bumper is in fantastic condition as well. Didn't see any dents or dings in there, and the lower balance looks really good too. The hood is in nice shape, no dents or dings on there, you do get the cab lights up top. Passenger side front fender looks really good too. And the passenger side rim, no major scuffs or scrapes. Graphite metallic, really a cool color, it's got a lot of metal flake in it, under the right light, sparkles pretty nice. And as you go down this side of this 2018 Chevy Silverado 2500 double cab LTZ, take note of how clean that body is, how reflective and mirror like that paint is. I take these HD videos, so if you are far away, or even if you're close by and you just cannot make the trip down, but you're still interested in purchasing the vehicle, you can see the truck, hear the truck, and have confidence in the vehicle that you're looking at before you even get here, so when you do get here, there's absolutely no surprises and you can make a smart and informed buying decision from wherever you're at. And if this video helps you make that buying decision, let your salesmen know that you saw the video, that it was helpful, and that Brett sent you, and then I can take videos another day. And if you liked the video, subscribe to the YouTube channel in the upper right hand part of the screen. Back tires have just as much tread as the front tires, and the frame and underbody is in pretty nice shape, just a little bit of surface rust around the screw holes there in the edge of that hole there, but other than that, very nice and clean. That's pretty typical on these GMs for this body style. Lower rockers all look really, really good. Insignia Crojon. Them has some nice painted step bars, passenger side box, I didn't see any dents or dings on there, and coming around to the back, rear bumper is in gray shape, has the back of parking sensors, full towing package and the rear bumper steps, receiver hitch four pin and seven pin wiring, and that tailgate is in really nice condition as well. Didn't see any dents or dings on there, it has the shock down assist, so it's never going to slam on you. We do have a receiver hitch reducer back here, I'll probably put that in the back of the truck so it doesn't go missing, and we have fifth wheel bed rails as well, it also has LED bed lighting up there, and on the other side, turn those on with the cargo lamps, tailgate shuts nice and solidly, and as you go down on the driver's side, just as clean as that passenger's side, you get the Z71 sticker there, didn't see any dents or dings in the box, looks really good, and for full disclosure, this back room is in excellent shape as well. Down the rest of the side of the truck, doors and cab all look really good, does have the telescopic till mirrors, built in directional signals, and LED side lights, they telescope out like so, and they fold in like that. My guess is they are powerful then, which they are. Inside, the LTZ package gives you the tan leather interior, there are no rips, there are no tears on the seats, both these front seats are heated and cool, you get factory all-weather floor mats, auto headlamps turned off four-wheel drive and factory brake controller, tilt and telescopic steering wheel, power windows power locks and power mirrors, and memory driver's seat. Like I said, these mirrors do power fold in, and I always like showing both sides, so you know that both sides are working properly. It does have the wireless cell phone charge pad. Take a quick look at the back seats before we check out the miles and the radio, and the back seats are just as clean as the front seats, no rips or tears, you do get the latch child safety system, and the power side and rear window with the built-in rear defrost. Headliner is in nice shape, side curtain airbags, and these seats do fold up for extra storage back here, those all-weather floor mats keep your carpeting looking like new, and you do get some other factory all-weathers back here as well. Bottoms of the doors all look really good, Bose sound system, power windows, power locks, memory driver's seat, and we'll hop inside, check out the miles, the radio, and everything that this truck has to offer on the interior. You can see that this one has 24,837 miles, you do get a digital speedometer, and that nice Z71 instrument cluster comes with the heated leather-wrapped steering wheel, Bluetooth and information center controls on the right, cruise controls and heated steering wheel controls on the left, audio controls on the back of the steering wheel, and this one comes with the six-speed automatic transmission with the optional tap shift. This one does have the Chevy MyLink radio, has AM, FM, and Serious XM radio capabilities, it also has a projection manager where you can project your cell phone to the screen via Android Auto or Apple CarPlay, so while this one does not have the factory navigation system, you can project your cell phone with Waze or Google Maps on it to the screen, and then it's like you have nav right in the screen, so that's a really sweet system too. This is also where your backup camera shows up, CD player, heated and cooled seat buttons, dual climate controls, power pedal stability control, that's for your cargo lamps, it's also for your LED side lights and your LED bed lights, you can turn those parking sensors on or off, and it does have downhill assist control. Two USBs, two 12-volt power points, and 110-volt, 150-watt plug-in. Passenger side floor mat and seat are in fantastic condition, no rips or tears on there, and once again the headliner is in really nice shape, you do get map lights up here with home link buttons for your garage door security systems and lane systems, and power side mirror window button. On-star and SOS buttons in the mirror, we'll start it up and take a look under the hood. Starts right out, no check engine lights or anything like that, other than my hood's open, and I would personally like to thank you for checking out the video today. There are those LED side lights, they are super bright, and hopefully from this HD video you'll have been able to verify the quality, condition, options, and cleanliness of this truck all the way around, inside and out. And under the hood we have the 6-liter V8 gas engine, engine bay is very, very clean, runs very smooth, and once again this truck has been fully safe and inspected by our service shop, has a fresh oil and filter change, all the fluids have been checked and topped off, and this truck is 100% ready to go. There is your emission sticker, and you can see all the lights are working nicely, and I would highly recommend this 2018 Chevy Silverado 2500 double cab short box LTZ from a quality and condition standpoint. And to see more pictures of this truck or one of other 450 new and used cars, trucks, SUVs, minivans, Wranglers, half tons, three quarter tons, one tons, you name it, we got to go to that website right there, summitauto.com, full pictures and descriptions of every single vehicle from two locations all at summitauto.com, and if you'd like to check out more HD videos, you can go to youtube.com slash summitauto. Remember to like, subscribe, and share on this video and all the videos that you see there, click the bell notifications, you'll get updates on the videos I do each and every day here at Summit Automotive. In fact, in a second you will see a link to subscribe to my YouTube channel in the upper left, the link to more Chevy 2500 truck videos that I've done in the upper right, link to this vehicle on our website in the lower left, and a link to one of our latest YouTube videos in the lower right, click those, check us out. And we're super excited to help you with this ultra clean, very nice 2018 Chevy Silverado 2500 double cab short box LTZ in graphite metallic. Thanks again for checking out the video. Remember to like, subscribe, and share on my YouTube channel. I really appreciate it. Thanks again.

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Takács István Gábor az Alternatíva Alapítvány konferenciáján

Elhangzott az NCTA-2015-10922-F “ALTALAP HIV Program”  projekt zárókonferenciáján. Help us caption & translate this video! http://amara.org/v/IxPF/ #drugpolicy #harmreduction #drugs #humanrights #decriminalisation #drogok #drogpolitika #ártalomcsökkentés This video is produced by the Rights Reporter Foundation, a non-profit organisation, which is not supported by any governments or political parties. If you like our shows, please support our work on our website, https://drugreporter.net/support/. Make a donation today and become our supporting member. Thank you! A Drogriportert üzemeltető Jogriporter Alapítvány közhasznú tevékenységet folytat, az állam vagy politikai pártok támogatása nélkül. Ha szeretnéd, hogy a jövőben is legyen egy józan hang a drogpolitika terén, kérjük támogasd munkánkat és legyél pártolüó tagunk itt: https://drogriporter.hu/tamogass/

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Takácsistven vagyok, a jogreporter-ra alapítvány munkatársa korábban a TASZNAL dolgoztam a videoprogramot, vezettem, és Sárasi Péter, kollégával aki a drogpolitikai programnak a vezetője volt, eljöttünk a TASZTOL és egy saját alapítványt hosszunk létre, amiben elsősorban a drogpolitikai filmeket készítünk, és így vettünk részt ebben a projektben is. Egészen sok filmet forgattunk, forró a vérem cimmel, megtekinthető erről a kampányról egy film az interneten. Azért készítünk ilyen filmeket, mert a meggyőződésünk, hogy ez a tém, amiről mi beszélünk, az interjónás droghasználók közötti hív és hepatitisjárvány, az a drogháborunnak az egyik legbrutálisabb következménye, ami még mindig tart, és hogyha erre visszatekintünk majd egy kicsit később, akkor nagy ebből úgy fogunk rá gondolni, mint a bosszorkányöldözésre, ami egészen őrült rendszerre. De ez az egészen őrült rendszer, ezért már redsegrapog. Pont most voltunk New Yorkban múlt héten az ENCE-nek egy ilyen nagy gyűlésén, ahol arról vitatkoztak a kormányok képviselői, hogy merre menjen tovább ez a nemzetközi rendszer, és azért azt lehet látni, hogy sokországnak már elege van ebből, ami történik, és Péter elég sokat utazunk külföldre is filmezünk, és csak egy pár tapasztaltot szeretnék megosztani mielőtrátérek a magyar helyzetre. Tehát például az egyesült államokban azért már eléggé változnak a dolgok, például most ott egészen sok államban legalizálják a füvet. Eddi nem lehetett a tűcserirállami forrásokat költeni, most már lehet, tűt nem lehet még venni, de mindenféle más lehet. Most ezen dolgoznak, hogy lehessen tűt venni, de változik a helyzet, és egyébként New Yorkban nem sokára belül szobákat fognak nyitni. Tehát ezt mi tudjuk, hogy ez a hátérben folyik egy ilyen munka, megkampányolnak is érte, de hogy van egy ilyen szándék, és valószínűleg engedni, és fogják szövetségi szinten. Tehát azért az eléggé nagy különbsége az képes, hogy mi volt az egyesült államokban. De mondjuk forgatunk Indonéziában, és például pont most New Yorkban félmesztünk arról, hogy arról vitatkoztak az államok, hogy például az Európai Unió álláspontja az volt, hogy emberi jogokkal ellenes kivégezni valakit azért, mert kábítószerekkel őzletel, és például Indonézia, vagy kína, vagy arabországok. Nem azt mondom, hogy vertik az aztal, de hogy nagyon ragaszkottak ahhoz, hogy nagyon lőessenek is felakasztassanak embereket, ezért, és ezért nem is születeterről konszenzusabb, mert a dokumentumban. És hogyha mondjuk Indonéziában járunk, akkor azt tapasztaljuk, hogy mondjuk az ottani drogügyérfelelős vezetőnek olyan ötletei vannak, hogy a drogdílereket azokat crocodilla kellene megetetni, vagy megkéne eltetni velük annyi mennyisek drogot, hogy aztán abban belehalnak, vagy hogy úgykének kezelni kábítól szer használókat, hogy addig főzik őket egy nagy ügyben, ami meg nem gyógyulnak. Tett konkrétan ilyen terveik vannak. Akkor mondjuk krimfelszigeten, ugye ami óta Oroszország magához csatolta a krimfelszigetet, mivel Oroszországban illegális a metodon, ezért ott is bezárták a metodon központokat, kb 700 ember került az utcára egyik napról másikra, legalább 30-an meghaltak már közülük emiatt. Erről kérdeztük egyébként a volt drogcárt, pár hétel ezelőtt bécsben az Orosz volt drogcárt, akit azóta nagyon menesztettek, és ő azt mondta, hogy nem meg mindenki kap megfelőle ellátás, de ez, de mig az egyébként az a volt drogcára úgy évek, hogy Viktor Ivanov és ő volt annak idején az a rendőr főnök, akik putyinnak a kukai nüzletét fedeszte szentétervárom. Hát egyébként egészen érdekes összefonodások annak. És közben filmezünk mondjuk Németországban, ahol filmezünk egy nagy mamával, aki rendszeres integrált heroín használó, aki nem innyektál, hanem foljázik, szociális munkásként dolgozik két helyen, napi fogyasztó, és ő vele azt vettük fele, hogy elmegy a heroín klinikában Németországban, és szépen leülnek is megbeszélik, hogy sajnos ebben a heroín klinikában, ahol ugye államilag ellenörző tiszta, heroín kapnak a kliensek, sajnos időn nem tudják őt felvenni, mert itt olyan kliensek lehetnek, akik innyektálnak, ő pedig csak foljázik. Tehát hogy ezért egészen nagy különbségek vannak a világszerte. Kína például kényszergyők kezelés, nem csak Kína, Ázsíában, olyan 400 ezer ember van körülbelül, kényszer munkatáborog mangyakorlatilag azért, mert ők droghasználókat után fogdossák össze őket, és rendes bíró segítélet nélkül bezárják ezekben a munkatáborogba, ahol ugye elvileg terápi az alig, de én nem terápi az alig, ha nem focillaptákat varnak cégeknek, és az őrök azért testelnek rutinszerűen hívre nőket, hogy tudják azt, hogy melyik az a nő a kivel gumit kell használni, hogyha megerőszakoják, és utána heroín tannak nekik, hogy megnyugodjanak. Igazából két gondolatomban ezekkel kapcsolatban az egyik az, hogy annak ellenére, hogy vannak országkal nagyon fejletprogramok vannak, és vannak országkal nagyon elmaradottak, tesen egyértelmű, hogy az ártam csökként is az, ami működik a hív megelőzésében, de a hepatitisz megelőzésében sok helyen, ahol még jó programok vannak, ott sem sikerült igazán megállítani ezt a jelvet, mert sokkal inkább fertőz, sokkal több, sokkal nagy spektrumot kell nyújtani, ahhoz, hogy ezt megleese leállítani. A másik gondolat az a felelőség kérdése, hogy azok a sociális munkások vagy azok a segítők, akik részt vesznek ezekben a programokban, azok mennyire segítenek tényleg, vagy mennyire egy elnyomó rendszernek a kápói. Én azt gondolom, hogy azért az a munka, amit mi végzünk, az inkább az előbbi betartozik, és hogy én nagyon sokra becsülöm ezt a munkát, ezért is foglalkozom, ezért is filmezek erről, és nagyon jó volt ebben a programban részt venni, és látni azt, hogy milyen jó együtt működés van a programok között. És azt is látom, hogy azért az áltam csökkentésnek védéken elég jó elérése van, és hogy a kezelésbe jutás is nagyon jól szervezett sok helyen, és Budapesten is jól szervezetten tud működni, ugyanakkor nagyon sokan nem kerülnek be a hepatitismiat kezelésbe, főleg azért, mert aktív használókat nem kezelünk holott, azért vannak erre a példa nyugodta Európában, hogy aktív használók is kaphatnak kezelést, tehát ha egyénileg bíráják el, hogy ki az, aki alkalmas ezt a protokot végigcsinálni, akkor lehetséges az, hogy aktív használó kezelésbe justanak. Főleg lehetséges lenne az újtipusú kezeléssel, ami sokkal gyorsabb megoldást kínál. És két dologról szeretnék beszélni, az egyik az, hogy mi a kormányzat, vagy a magyar kormányzat, felelőségeben ebben az úgyben, és hogy mit látok, hogy milyen szervezeteknek a felelősége. Nyilván való mindenki számára, mert a katastrófális helyzet van, Budapesten bezárt a két legnagyobb tüccsereprogram, sokkal több intravényás használat van, megduplázolott a hepatitis, meg fog jelenni a hív, és hogy az, tehát ez teljesen egyértelmű, teljesen gyertelmű mit kéne csinálni, teljesen gyertelmű mit történik, radikálisan lecsakenteték az elvezetetnek a támogatását, tehát egyértelmű egy tudatos, az ártamcsakentésnek, egy tudatos kicsinálása, kinyírása, zajlik Magyarországon, és azt gondolom, hogy az ödöntés hozóbbnak ez egyértelmű felelősége, és azt, hogy emiatt emberek hallnak meg, az az ő lekükön zárad. De ezt már nagyon sokszor elmondtuk, azt hiszem. És akkor kicsit arról beszélnék, hogy a filmes munkaközben, hogy nem szeretném csak a kormányt szapulni, és azt mondani, hogy ha lenne elég pénz, akkor minden szuper lenne, és mindent jól csinálnak a szervezetek. De hogy egy nagyon szűk, nagyon szűk most, gást terük van, és nagyon sok probléma van, nincsen elég pénz, de még így is lehet javítani sok mindenen, azt gondolom. Például, én nagyon sajnálom azt, hogy amikor a kékpontot el lehetetlenítették a 8. kérletben, akkor ő gyakorlatilag abba hagyta az ártamcsökkentő munkát, és ideológia illag is álltált egy ilyen felépülés, felépülés központú megközelítésbe, amiről azt gondolom, hogy eddig is a munkájuk része volt, eddig is foglalkoztak felépüléssel, ez nem új, és onnan tudom, hogy ezt hangsója ezzel, ez azt jelent, hogy ezt számóra csak annyit jelent, hogy mi vagyunk azok a kikártamcsönket, és már nem csinálunk. És hogy nekem ez nagyon szomorú. A drogpreventilis alapítvány nem tud a 13. kérletben nem tud tűcserét végezni, de ők legalább próbálkoznak, és ők legalább tervezik, hogy majd valamilyen formában tűcserét fognak csinálni. A 1. kérletben egy nagyon komoly krizis helyzet van, vagy járványügyi probléma van, ahol az alternatív alapítvány végezt tűcserét, de nyilván való az ő elérésük, és az a mennyiség, amit ki tudnak osztani, az nem elég az, hogy ezt a járvány meg leesen állítani, és a ott dolgozva azt láttam, hogy ők a mobilprogramukkal mennek ki tűtosztani, de vannak ott programok, akik szenvedébleteket látnak el, és a közepén ezeknek, a területeknek, ahol iszonyatosan igény lenne tűcserére, és ártam csökkent isre, és nem adnak tűcserét, és nem adnak tűket, és nem teljesen értem, hogy miért, és hogy úgy látom, hogy ott van kapacitás a policiális munkában, és erőforrásban is, hogy olyan szolgáltatásokat nyújtsanak, amire igény van igazából. A másik az, hogy azt láttam, hogy sok szervezetnél nagyon jól csinálják a híves hepatitis információáltatást, és a kezelésbejutatást, de azt is láttam, azért, hogy vannak olyan programok, ahol ez nem megy olyan zöckenőmentesen, és a maguknak a munkatásaknak nincsen feltétlen ennyi tudása erről, mint a mennyi kéne ahhoz, hogy ezt a munkáltat a lehetőleg jobban végezzék. Ehez egy tapasztal, személyes tapasztaltam, hogy volt kollegem 5 évvel ezelőtt ártam csökkentő programoknak, szeretett volna ilyen oktatást nyújtani ingyen arról, hogy a hívvel kapcsolatban, hogy ilyen kell talácsadást adni, és nem kellett seinkinek, nem voltak nyitottak rá. Tehát azt gondolom, hogy egy egészen szörnyű környezetben is nagyon jól helytálnak ezek a programok, de hogy vannak még dolgok, amiket lehetne javítani. Úgyhogy, köszönöm szépen, figyelme.

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Twitter Narcissism

Everything You Need to Know about Narcissists, Psychopaths, and Abuse - click on this link: http://www.narcissistic-abuse.com/faq1.html It has become fashionable to castigate Twitter - the microblogging service - as an expression of rampant narcissism. Yet, narcissists are verbose and they do not take kindly to limitations imposed on them by third parties. They feel entitled to special treatment and are rebellious. They are enamored with their own voice. Thus, rather than gratify the average narcissist and provide him or her with narcissistic supply (attention, adulation, affirmation), Twitter is actually liable to cause narcissistic injury. (From the book "Malignant Self-love: Narcissism Revisited" by Sam Vaknin - Click on this link to purchase the print book, or 16 e-books, or 2 DVDs with 12 hours of video lectures on narcissists, psychopaths, and abuse in relationships: http://www.narcissistic-abuse.com/thebook.html)

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My name is Sam Wackney. I'm the author of Malignan Saint-Laure, Narcissism-Revisited. Lately, it has become fashionable to castigate Twitter, the micro-blogging service, as an expression of rampant collective narcissism. Yet, narcissists are verbose, and they do not take kindly or lightly to limitations imposed on them by third parties. They feel entitled to special treatment, and they are rebellious. They are enamored with their own voice or writings. Thus, rather than gratify the average narcissist or provide him or her with narcissistic supply, with attention, with adulation, with affirmation, Twitter is actually likely or liable to cause narcissistic injury by limiting the narcissists to 140 characters just like it limits everyone else, treating the narcissists as yet another statistic, an average person. From the dawn of civilization, when writing was the province of the few in esoteric, people have been memorizing information and communicating it, using truncated, mnemonic bursts. Sizeable swathes of the Bible resemble Twitter-like prose. Poetry, especially blank verse, is Twitter-ish. To this very day, newspaper headlines seek to convey information in digestible resounding bits, bytes and chunks. By comparison, the novel, an avalanche of text, is a new-fandaled and pretty narcissistic phenomenon. Twitter is telegraphic, but this need not impinge on the language skills of its users, on the very contrary, it presents a challenge. Coerced into a procrastin dialogue box, many interlocutors and correspondents become inventive and creativity reigns as bloggers go at Twitter. Indeed, Twitter is the digital reincarnation of the telegraph, the telegram, the telex, the text message, SMS as it's called in Europe, and other forms of business-like data-rich direct communication. Like these other forms or earlier forms of communication, Twitter forces its recipients to use their own imagination and creativity to decipher the code and flesh it out with rich and vivid details. Twitter is unlikely to vanish, though it may well be supplanted by even more pecuniary modes of online discourse, and it is equally unlikely to become the abode of raging, verbose, uncontrollable narcissists.

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Dog-Watches At Sea | Stanton Henry King | *Non-fiction, Action & Adventure Fiction | English | 2/5

https://gobalex.info/The-Art-Thief-Kindle-Edition https://bit.ly/AIFN https://bit.ly/m/LSUNIQADENTAL https://bit.ly/ABOOK Audiobooks have many benefits for listeners and audiobook lovers. Here are some of them: 1. Improves Listening Skills: Auditing audiobooks can help you develop active listening skills. 2. Enhances Productivity: Another critical benefit of audiobooks is that it helps you to multitask. 3. Helps to Improve Language Skills. 4. Reduces Anxiety and Stress. 5. It Makes the Story Memorable. 6. Help To Build Your Attention and Focus. 7. Prepares You for a Good Night’s Sleep. 8. Audiobooks Can Help You Consume More Books. 9. Introduce students to books above their reading level. 10. Model good interpretive reading. 11. Teach critical listening. 12. Highlight the humor in audiobooks. 13. Introduce new genres that students might not otherwise consider. LibriVox volunteers have recorded full versions of public-domain audiobooks and made them available to everyone. Concise excerpts of contemporary and cutting-edge audiobooks performed by professional voice actors and digital catalogs of audiobooks. If you follow the link in the description or the digital catalog blocks and make a purchase, we may receive a commission. For which we would be grateful! Thank you! #audiobooksfree, #audiobooksfree90, #audiobooksfreeyourhands, #audiobooksfreedom, #freeaudiobooks, #freeaudiobooksforkids, #freeaudiobooks365, #freeaudiobooksmotivational, #freeaudiobooksonyoutube,#2freeaudiobooks, #8freeaudiobooksleft

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CHAPTER 6 A STARVING HOLIDAY LIME JUICER During my few visits to the ruby with ironwork from the blacksmith's shop, I had the opportunity of becoming acquainted with the crew. The captain, a native of Norway whose name was Olsen, wore a large piece of blue ribbon in the buttonhole of his coat. He was known to be a temperance man, and for being so strict and abstainer was nicknamed Joe Water. Mr. Moor, the mate, was a rugged old chap with gray curly locks and beard resembling Santa Claus. He was a true shell-back. He had followed the sea all his life, and had served in every position on board ship. He had seen better days. So for years master of large East India men, he was now in old age glad to make the best of it as mate on an old hooker like this. The collared cook, who was both cook and steward with the captain and mate, were the only occupants of the after-end of the ship. Three able seamen, Mike, a native of Ireland, Frank, who hailed from Germany, and Edgar, a negro from the west coast of Africa, with Harry and Moses, two strapping young ordinary seamen, comprised the whole of the forward crowd. As soon as I reached the deck, the old mate came up to me, and in a fatherly way advised me to go on shore again. Look at me, he said. See what an old sailor is like, an old sailor, an old dog! Seeing that I was not willing to take his advice, he jumped on the wharf, and seizing one into my closed chest, which was on a cart there, called me to get hold of the other end. He got the chest aboard, and all the way to the folksal door, this ancient mariner, mumbling in an undertone, repeated to himself these two lines. Rattle his bones all over the stones, he's only a popper that nobody owns. Once in the folksal, I slipped into a suit of working clothes, and went below into the hold of the ship, where I found the mate and sailors trimming the stone ballast which had been dumped down the main hatch. My work of moving the stones from the heap and the hatchway, and carrying them out to the wings of the ship, was interrupted by the darky cook, who, bending his head over the hatch comings, shouted, DINNER BELOW! I had always eaten in the cabin, during my few trips to sea, where the food had been served in a reasonably clean manner. But now on reaching the deck, I saw Moses go to the galley, and take two large pans to the folksal. One pan contained junks of boiled beef, the other soup. On placing the pans on the floor of the folksal, the men formed a circle around him, each man taking his turn, at holding the beef with one hand, while with the other he cut off what he wanted with his sheath knife. Then bailing the soup from the large pan with a small tin spoon, he filled his tin dish, and moved away to eat his meal. In a locker in one corner of the folksal, a square box, known as the bread barge, was kept. It was filled with hard biscuit, and of all the biscuits I have seen aboard ships, these were certainly the hardest. They were about four inches in diameter, and fully an inch thick, and almost as hard as a bit of soft pine wood. So full of weevils were they, that when soaked in the soup, or in the bootleg coffee served us, we could skim the former off the top by the spoonful. The comings of the main hatch were used by the men as their dining-place, and as each man made his way on deck, he would help himself to the bread in the barge, then taking a spare belaying-pin, or using the corners of the hatch, he would break the liver-pool pentiles into bits. It had not occurred to me that a pot, pan, and spoon were the principal articles of a sailor's outfit. Therefore I waited until the first man had finished, and then borrowed his. So I ate my first meal on board this ship. The tow-boat was waiting to take hold of us, and thus there was no time for me to buy these much-needed articles. We let go our lines, and in about an hour's time dropped anchor in the sound at the mouth of the channel awaiting a favourable wind. The cook of the ruby had died at sea on the way to Bermuda, and the present cook had been taken from the folk-soul to do the duties of cook, which consisted in keeping a fire in the galley as there was very little to cook. We, hearing that I was in need of a pot, pan, and spoon, and also that I had forgotten to provide a donkey's breakfast, came forward and bargained to sell me his folk-soul outfit for one pound and ten shillings. I had only eighteen shillings, so as though he were doing me a special favour, he sold me his donkey's breakfast, a leather belt, a sheath and knife, and a pot, pan, and spoon for my little store of money. I believe I could have bought a new outfit in Hamilton for half the sum, but not knowing the ropes I must pay for experience. For two days we waited for a favourable wind. At last it came, a stiff norwester. The windlass breaks were shipped, up one side and down the other, and the slack chain was gathered in. She's short, sir, brought the captain's command to loose the top-sales and fore-sale. Here was my opportunity to show what I could do aloft. Up I went on the main mast, and from yard-arm to yard-arm. I cast off the gaskets as quickly as Moses did on the fore-mast, and won the admiration of all. The lower top-sales were sheeded home, the upper ones mast-headed, a few more heaves on the old windlass breaks, and we were running with square yards along the north shore of Bermuda, bound out to sea. During the two days we had been at anchor in the sound, we were visited twice by two corporals of an English regiment. They came alongside in a government steam-launch and desired to search our vessel. A soldier was missing, and he was suspected of being hidden in our ship. They overhauled every part of the vessel, and after a second search left, convinced that he was not on board. We were no sooner clear of the pilot than a wretched-looking mortal made his appearance on deck. He was not only miserable from the effects of sea-sickness, but was almost black with dirt from the bottom of the ship, where he had been hiding for three days under the stone ballast. Until the cold dust had been brushed from his clothes, you could not have dreamed he had on the uniform of an English soldier. Mike and the two ordinary seamen were responsible for his being on board. They had met the soldier while on a visit to the barracks, and had promised to conceal him. On the night they dug an opening in the forward end of the ballast, and placed by the side of the Kielsen two empty beef barrels. Taking the heads out of the barrels, they made a tunnel into which the soldier crawled feet foremost. Then placing a bottle of water and a few pentiles in his safe retreat, they barricaded the entrance so that it looked like other parts of the ballast. But the stones were so thrown together that a current of air might pass through them. The corporals had walked over his hiding place without suspecting that he was buried beneath their feet. He had expected to be in concealment one day only, but unfortunately the adverse winds kept him cramped and hungry for three. As the pilot left the ship, Mike went below and, removing the stones from the mouth of the barrel, set the soldier free. Captain Olsen appeared as though he were annoyed, but we knew he was glad to have the man on board. We were then one hand short, and here was an opportunity to have the labor of a man for nothing. Still the English soldier worked hard, but with the exception of a few old clothes the old man gave him, left the ship at Antwerp Destitute. We welcomed him, for after his sea sickness left him, his Irish wit made him the life of the ship, and brought him into favor with all on board. There were two empty bunks against the side of the partition dividing the galley from the folksel. I had the upper and Bill the lower one. He had no bed, but with a coil of old junk for a pillow and the contents of the shaking's barrel spread out on his bunk boards he made a comfortable dos for himself. The ruby had been in cold weather crossing the Atlantic and also in Bermuda, but now that we were away to the southward where it was warmer the night disturbers began to annoy us. The second night it was impossible for me to sleep. I thought the small things crawling over me were water-bugs, but no longer able to endure the misery of being eaten alive I lighted the folksel lamp. Come to my horror not only were my clothes and bed alive with bed-bugs, but they seemed to play peek-a-boo in the cracks of the wooden partition. Far preferable is the death of being torn quickly to pieces by tigers, to being slowly eaten alive by bed-bugs. That night Bill and I slept on deck, and our bunks were too warm for us. The rest of the men were too far from the heated partition of the galley to be disturbed. But the next night all hands slept on deck and gave the bugs full control of the place. In the morning every donkey's breakfast was taken out of the folksel and the place given a thorough cleaning with pot-ash and hot water. My donkey's breakfast, bought of the colored cook, had to be thrown over the side. I hated to part with it till upon opening the tick I saw the wood shavings with which it was filled alive with vermin. Then I gladly committed them to the deep. Though we scrubbed and cleaned, still there were vermin. They were in the clothing and beds, they were everywhere. Until weeks afterward, when we sailed into cooler weather, there was no rest inside the forward house. On the eighth day out we sighted the coast of Haiti, and the following afternoon brought our ship to anchor in Aquin Bay. This is a mere anchorage. The town is situated about two miles from the sea at the end of a V-shaped bay. There are no docks or wharves. Along the shore stacks of logwood were piled up ready to be conveyed in lighters to the ships. Three French barks were riding at anchor, loading logwood. These seemed clean and neat aloft, very different from our old poverty-stricken, patched up, washed up. Shortly after coming to anchor the boat was lowered, and Moses and I were detailed by the mate to row the old man on shore. As we neared the shore we jumped aft at the last stroke of the oars, which raised her bow and let her slide well up on the mud. While the captain was gone in search of his agents, we had a chance to see the town. Three or four pathways between rows of native huts, plenty of half-naked negroes speaking a dialect which was a mixture of French and Spanish, and an open square where the natives sold their produce. This was the town of Aquin. Small herds of huge black pigs that had no visible owners could be seen in every so-called street. Grunting and squealing they ran from place to place for filth to eat, for they were the scavengers of the place. Near our landing-place was a wooden house filled with soldiers who were continually beating a drum. It matters not where a sailor may be. There will also be someone to sell him rum. Those had eight shillings belonging to the old mate who wanted liquor in exchange. These native soldiers soon understood what he meant when he showed them the money and raised his hand to his mouth as though in the act of drinking. For in a few moments they returned with four filled bottles. We shoved the boat off and pulled for the ship, hoping to return before the captain wanted us. But on reaching her the mate began to drink freely, and in a short time mate, cook, and all hands had emptied the bottles and were forgetful of all troubles and cares. I confessed that I joined in and forced myself to drink with them and to accept the gift of the mate. I knew it was wrong, but it seemed that the more I could drink and swear like the others, the more of a sailor I would be. Next morning I listened to the men relating to each other, the story of the old man's coming aboard in a boat belonging to a French bark and finding all hands drunk. If there was any real goodness in our captain it was in keeping sober. But everybody thought him too stingy to drink. It was known that he owned the greater part of the vessel and to be saving kept her in a wretched state besides half-starving his men. The mate seemed much depressed. He had been severely censured for his night's debauch, and tried with a will to redeem the past by working like a slave, getting the stone ballast into the lighters alongside the ship. At breakfast the cook told me the captain wanted me aft. On reaching the cabin I received a lecture on temperance and the meaning of the blue ribbon in his coat. I felt ashamed while in his presence, but forward among the men all feelings of shame left me, and I again fell in with my surroundings. In less than a week the ballast was gone, and the ships hauled ready for logwood. Saw horses and buck-saws, which had been bought in Bermuda, were brought on deck, a stage was rigged over the side, and the work of loading began. Water was cheap, and for a small sum natives could easily have been hired to load the ship. The crew might have been well employed in the rigging, but no. The captain was too mean to hire, so we were forced to do the loading. Two men in the lighter passed up the sticks of logwood to the two on the stage. These in turn passed them on the rail for the two ordinary seamen and myself to carry to the main hatch and drop below. Whenever we came to a crooked stick it was laid on deck, and during the time there was no lighter alongside we were busy sawing these crooked pieces and stowing the cargo below. The straighter the sticks, the more the ship could hold. From the time we took on board our first lighter of logwood, until about half across the western ocean, we were forever in fear of being bitten by the many scorpions, centipedes, and tarantulas which had been brought in the decayed sticks of logwood. They got into the folksal, and the running rigging which was stopped to the shrouds. Indeed, they were in every corner of the ship. No one, not even Edgar the Colored Sailor, who did not mind a few bedbugs, could sleep in the folksal. Bill the Stowaway, with the three A-Bs, slept on the folksal head, while Harry, Moses, and I bunked on top of the forward house. For six weeks we rode out anchor in Aquin Bay, sleeping on deck and finding in the morning the only dry spots where those where our bodies had rested. The heavy dew wet our dungarees through. At half-past five we were called. We would then wring out our clothes, drink a pot of colored water called coffee, have a smoke, and wait for four bells to strike. This was followed by the word, turn to, from the mate. At breakfast time our clothes had become partly dry, but as soon as we began to handle the logwood sticks, passed up from the bottom of the lighter, where they had rested in a foot of water, they of course would be as wet as ever again. When I think of those days it seems a mystery that no one was made sick. For we spent them wet through by the water dripping from the logwood, and at night we were covered with the heavy dew. One night, shortly after I had stretched myself on the forward house, I heard Mike shouting, Oh, kill me before I die. He ran aft, and walking abaff the cabin, I saw the mate quieting him by giving him the contents of a bottle. It must have been the worst kind of chain-lightning rum, for Mike drank, choked, fell, and groaned himself to sleep. He had been bitten by a scorpion. Next day his arm was swollen, but with warm applications he was soon able to resume his work. Shortly before we sailed, Edgar began to shout and yell with pain, howling like a dog who had seen a ghost. He too had felt the piercing needle in a scorpion's tail, and again the old mate's rum proved a ready relief. Every night we swept the decks and made a careful search for insects before lying down to sleep. After we had reached cool weather, on the mid-Atlantic we got into a heavy gale and shoveled the dead insects which had been washed out of the logwood secured on the top of the main hatch into the sea. Even then, on going below, we turned over our beds and hunted for scorpions and centipedes. The grub, or food, on ship-board is one of the chief factors in a sailor's life. The saying is, an old sailor, an old growl. Well, I believe a sailor has a right to growl, and as a rule, the more he growls, the more he will work. It makes no difference how wretched his last ship may have been, what poor food or how much abuse he may have received. His conversation at every growl is a eulogy on the virtues of that last ship and the good times he had on her, this even though she may have been a Yankee slave-driver or a starving lime juicer. The few months I was on this ship, I existed on the bare pound and pint of the British board of trade. At almost every meal I joined in with the crew in a good all-round growl. Not only was the captain blessed to the skies, but the whole board of trade, every ship-owner and every man who owned a nail in a ship. Every Sunday morning we were mustered aft to the cabin door. There the captain watched the cook as he weighed to each man a separate pound of sugar and a pound of butter, his whack for a week. Our allowance of tea and coffee was weighed in one lot and kept by the steward, who had to use ingenuity to make it last the week. Pea soup and salt-pork, and very little of it, was our bill of fare one day. The next we had salt horse and duff, flour boiled in grease skimmed from the meat. Our breakfast consisted of a Liverpool hookpot, of black coffee, and a good supply of pentiles. At night more pentiles with a pot of tea was all we were given for supper. You could have seen our anchor in fifteen fathoms of this tea. No meat for breakfast or supper, the allowance for the day was barely enough for the noonday meal. My teeth were strong, so having an abundance of Liverpool pentiles I grew fat and strong. A sailor's bunk is his sanctum sanctorum. He not only sleeps there, but puts up shelves and nails canvas pockets to the head or foot of it, where he keeps his fork, spoon, pot, and pan, and whatever trinkets he may possess. It is the only place on board ship where he can feel absolutely out of the way of others. The crew of the ruby kept their sugar and butter in their bunks, and woe to the man caught stealing his shipmate's whack. My butter and sugar never lasted longer than Wednesday. Frank could make his hold out till Friday, but during the last two days of the week everyone was forced to drink the bootleg coffee and wretched tea without sugar and eat the pentiles without a taste of butter. There was no milk on board, not even in the cabin, and although the mate and cook were not on their allowance, still, too, they growled for more food. It may seem strange to some seamen when I tell of our freedom with the mate. He was a fatherly old fellow, whose weakness was drink. We all liked and respected him, and we knew he could not help us or himself. Being well on in years, he did what he must to hold his position and made the best of a bad matter. I came to consider it a treat, if at the close of a day's work the colored cook gave me some skimmed pork grease. I would put a layer of this between two pentiles and bake them in the galley oven to eat with my tea. Our ship was not only parish-rigged, but fed far worse than a parish arms-house. I remember one evening I saw a part of a loaf of bread floating past. It had drifted down from a French bark, and heedless of sharks or anything else, I was over the side and swam for it. Though soaked with salt water, it tasted heavenly to me. It was the first bit of soft bread I had eaten since coming on board. We had very little salt, beef, or pork, and as none could be bought in Equin, our stock had to be preserved for sea use. Captain Olsen saved considerable in this boat, for he fed us on shin bones from the Haitian market. Boiled bones, with a bit of the very toughest beef attached, made our diet. And except on Sundays and Thursdays, when a few yams or sweet potatoes were served in lieu of duff, there was no change in the miserable board of trade scale. We got what the articles called for, the allowance of beef, pork, peas, flour, tea, coffee, pepper, salt, and vinegar. But having no scope for variety, nor skill in cooking, our diet was not only meager, but wretchedly monotonous. This treatment culminated in a mutiny, the story of which I will leave for another chapter. End of Chapter 6 Chapter 7 of DOG WATCHES AT SEA This is a LibriVox recording. All LibriVox recordings are in the public domain. For more information or to volunteer, please visit LibriVox.org. DOG WATCHES AT SEA by Stanton H. King. CHAPTER 7 FISHING FOR SHARKS At last our hold was filled, the seams of the hatches cocked, the tarpaulins hauled over, and securely batten down. Only a few more lighters of logwood to be stowed on deck, and we would be ready for sea. It was a great relief to know we were drawing near the day when we should steer our course to another port. The only break in the monotony of work and sleep was the recreation of sailing around the bay on Sunday afternoons. The captain gave us the use of the ship's boat to go where we pleased. He knew there was no danger as he had stubbornly refused to advance a scent to anyone on board. Although the old mate had no money, after spending his eight shillings, he still found means of having a supply of liquor on hand. No one knew how we did it until we were some days at sea when we discovered that he hadn't a change of clothing. The lighter men in Aquinn had taken his clothes in exchange for liquor. Every man forward had shared his rum, and all therefore willingly allowed him to use their clothes. Our water supply had to be replenished. The two large iron tanks secured to the deck were empty. And as I was the smallest person on board, it was my lot to go feet first through the manholes in the top of the tanks and clean them out. With an old corn broom, I stirred up the rusty water from the bottom and sluiced and scrubbed vigorously to get the thick coating of rust off the sides. Then bailing out the dirty water, I gave the tanks a liberal coat of whitewash. This took all my strength. I had just finished the second tank. When feeling that I was losing consciousness, I put both hands up through the manhole and begged the mate to haul me out. I could stand it no longer. The hot sun pouring upon the tanks had made them like two heated ovens. Wet through with rusty water and whitewash, I crawled forward under the folksal head, too sick to do any more work that day. Next morning I was myself again, and at turn two, helped to get our large clinker-built boat over the side. We were making preparations to water the ship. The midship thwarts were taken out, and two large casks lowered into the boat. Frank, Moses, Bill, and I were told to get in and drop down to the gangway. With a jug of water, a can of roast beef which was kept for the cabin's Sunday dinner, and plenty of pentails, we hoisted our mainsail and shoved off with Mr. Moore on board in search of water. Our captain had told Mr. Moore to keep close to the land, or he would miss the small inlet where the spring of water was to be found. Unfortunately, the mate had a bottle of rum, and no sooner were we clear of the ship than he shared it with us. The effect of the liquor was to make each man desirous of singing a song. The old mate finished his diddy, then keeled over and fell asleep in the stern sheets while we kept running on before the breeze. We must have been sailing for fully three hours when we saw a cluster of houses and huts on a projecting part of the coast. We roused the mate from his stupor and steered for the beach. When we were about a quarter of a mile from the village, a boat filled with soldiers armed with rifles rode off and met us. Jabbering away in their distracting lingo, they ran their boat against ours, and jumping aboard made us their prisoners. At first it seemed a huge joke. The scarecrow uniforms of the soldiers caused Bill's Irish wit to flow freely and we roared with laughter at the queer remarks he made. But when we were brought before a negro dressed in an old black suit, a faded, well-worn cocked hat with a band of dirty gold lace on it, and felt the handcuffs on our wrists, we ceased our rybaldry and tried to explain who we were. When we said we were English, they would sneer, shrug their shoulders, and yell, Americano. A guard marched us through the streets to the house of an old black man who we afterwards learned was a general. He gave orders to his men who marched us to the Calabozo. It was well for us. It was not the hottest season, or I believe we would never have left this lock-up alive. The miserable hole, a prison for men, was teeming with filth and vermin. It was a mere enclosure of stone walls, with no covering to protect us from the heat of the sun or the dew at night. As we reached the door, the soldiers on guard began their jabbering. They slapped their hands, shrugged their shoulders, twisted their bodies, and carried on a full Portuguese argument, while they exultantly examined our clothes and removed our tobacco and knives. In the Calabozo the irons were removed from our hands, and we were prisoners with about a hundred poor, unfortunate blacks. For three nights and two days we lived in this pest-hole on cornmeal mush. It was impossible to rest. The incessant tum-tum of a drum and the shouting of the guard would have kept us awake if the place had been most comfortable. On the second morning we were taken to the foot of a hill near the marketplace. Again they called us Americano. And standing a number of the black prisoners in a row, the soldiers fired and shot them dead. We felt shaky. It seemed as if our return was next, and we were greatly relieved when they marched us back to the lock-up. On the third morning a wrinkled Mexican came in, walked up to the corner where we were huddled together, and said, Good morning, you English eh? We gladly told him our story. Then we learned that we were supposed to be the crew of an American filibuster who had been secretly selling arms to the rebels. The republics of Haiti and San Domingo were at war, and this American steamer had been successful in landing arms. They thought that we were the crew of this ship and were seeking a landing-place on the coast, using our search for water as an excuse. This old Mexican was very friendly. He could speak English enough to make himself understood. He had been a sailor in his younger days, but now was settled about four miles outside this town of Saint Louis. That morning he had heard of our plight. He cheered us up and left us, promising to be back soon. Hardly an hour had passed when back he came and told us to follow him, for we were free. We walked with him to the general's house. The old soldier, through our benefactor, told us how sorry he was for causing us so much distress, and asked what he could do for us. We expressed the desire for a bath and some clean clothes. Water was plentiful, but clothes were scarce, so we offered us each a dungaree soldier's suit, which we accepted, and, throwing our filthy garments on the beach, we enjoyed a splash in the sea. After scrubbing each other with sand, we got into the scarecrow's suits of the Haitian soldiers. The old soldier was more than kind. He forced upon us all we could eat, fruits of every kind, and all the liquor we wanted. The sneers and jeers of the soldiers and natives were changed into expressions of kindness. We could do as we pleased. Our water-casks had been filled by them, plenty of fruit stowed in our boat, and late that night we were able to throw off the debauch of the day and make for our ship. All that night we rode, relieving each other at the oars, and shortly after daybreak we reached the ship to be the laughing stock of the rest of the crew. Our shipmates had been anxious about us. At first they thought we were on a spree on shore. But when the third day passed, with no tidings of our whereabouts, the captain had decided to make a search for us. We quickly shifted into our own clothes, and after a pot of coffee were ready to help hoist the water-casks on board. Not a word of the old mate's drinking and how we came to miss the watering-place was ever divulged to the cook or captain. We kept our secret forward where it belonged. For a few days our experience in the calabozo was kept fresh in our minds by the painful itching of the shigos which infested our feet. It seems strange to me that neither Mr. Moore nor the other men knew about them. As soon as I felt the itching harassing sensation in my toes I examined them for shigos. Although we had been going barefoot for weeks and our feet were hard and rough as an alligator's hide, these tropical sand fleas penetrated the flesh and made their nests. I was the doctor, for I had seen the negroes in Barbados remove these insects from their feet. I once saw a boy thrown in his back by the village constable while another man removed the host of shigos from his feet with a sharp pen-knife. I alone knew it was necessary to make sure of getting out the black flea with the bag of eggs, or next day there would be another installment in the same place. I knew that after extracting the shigos you must fill the cavity with snuff, a harsh remedy, but a sure cure. Therefore as doctor I ground some bits of tobacco to dust and rubbed it into the sore spots till my shipmates and I fairly yelled with pain. We needed more water, so the next day Captain Olsen hired four natives to row him to the watering-place, towing behind him a lighter with three empty water casks. He returned that night with his casks filled, but had to make another trip before we had enough. The day before sailing the mate told me to get into the boat with Harry and Moses and row the captain to shore. Instead of steering for our usual landing-place in the mud he kept across and made a landing in the small bushes on the side of the bay. Harry and Moses went with the old man while I was left to watch the boat. In a little while they hove in sight leading a cow along. How were they to get that stubborn animal into the boat? She seemed large enough to fill all space. The thwarts were unshipped. The boat turned stern into the bushes, and the four legs of the cow were placed in the stern sheets. I hauled on the rope round her neck while the captain and two ordinary seamen pushed behind, and so we made her land with a thump on her belly in the bottom of the boat. The weight of the animal sunk the boat deep into the mud, and to get her afloat we had to dismiss our fear of alligators and wade in up to our wastes. Then we shoved and pulled with all our strength, while the captain stood on a stump and shoved with an oar. An inch, then another, and gradually we floated. Now came the time to get the captain into the boat. The two ordinary seamen formed a chair with their hands, and the captain sat between them, putting his arms around their necks. Whether it was intentionally done or not, I cannot say, but Moses slipped, and with a splash the old man was buried in mud and water. Oh, how he raged! All four of us, soaking wet, got in, and with some pushing and shoving on the oars, started for the ship. There was no room to row, and no clutch aft for sculling, so we were forced to stand up and paddle. The water was as quiet as a mill pond, and it was not far to the ship. We should have reached there safely, but for a ripple caused by an empty lighter rowing ashore from a French bark. As soon as we reached the ripple, the boat began to rock. The cow got on her feet, stumbled, and fell with a splash into the bay. As soon as she came to the surface, we hauled her head up to the stern of the boat, and shipping the oars hastily made for the ship. A stout strap was sunk, and the bite hauled up with the boat hook under the cow. The fish tackle lowered over the bow, and hooked on. Then with a few lively heaves around the capstan, we lifted her dangling in the air, and landed her on deck. I shall not jar the sensibility of my readers by relating the cruel way in which the cow was killed. It is enough to say that penal servitude should be inflicted in any community for such cruelty to a dumb beast, even though it was done in ignorance. Captain Olsen did the butchering. He kept everyone busy, some cleaning empty beef barrels, others with coarse salt and water, making the pickle. It was, cook, do this, and somebody else do the other thing. I do not remember how many barrels there were, but with the exception of the few pieces for immediate use, the whole cow was pickled and stowed in the lazarette. Our ship was loaded. The logwood piled high on the main hatch, and lasts securely to the ring bolts in the deck. Our sailing day had come. It was good Friday. The two remaining French vessels and a Spanish brig cock-billed their yards in honor of the day. Their yards and mast formed an X, which was meant to represent the Cross. It was a dead calm, not a breath of air was stirring. While we were at breakfast, an officer in a boat, the only one in equine, came off to us and requested our captain to cock-bill our yards. If there had been any wind I think we should have had to man the windlass. It was so calm we tipped our yards and remained at anchor till early the following morning, when we were called to turn to and man the windlass. The clock and bang of the windlass pawls heave, heave my hearties from the mate, down our side, lift her out of the mud, and many such expressions from the men, and our anchor was lifted to the haw's pipe before a sail was touched. The head sails were run up and away we headed before the breeze for the open sea. All sail was made, the yards trimmed, and at daylight we were steering to the westward, making a course for the windward passage between Haiti and Cuba. The next morning, Easter Sunday, we were in the passage. I was at the wheel from eight o'clock until ten. I saw the cook come aft with a pan of meat, which he held at arm's length. Moving along he reached the cabin door and shouted, Cap'n, this meat has an obnoxious odour, sa. Sure enough, not only that piece, but every bit of the pickled cow had to be thrown over the side. As the first bit struck the water, there was a splash and an upheaval, and it disappeared. In a very few moments we were surrounded by a school of man eating sharks. The only benefit we derived from the cow was amusement for Easter Sunday for noon and one meal of fried shark. We baited the shark hook a hook about ten inches long and a quarter of an inch thick, with about three feet of chain attached. As fast as we could put it overboard we had hold of a shark. A tail block was made fast to the backstays, a rope roved through it, a running bow line slipped down over the hook and around the shark, and hand over hand we flopped them on deck. Oh, the superstition of an old shell-back! It was the first time I had been in such close quarters with sharks, and with the others I enjoyed the fun of belaboring them with capstan bars and belaying pins until we thought them dead. The barbarism and superstition of sailor's hatred for sharks was cruelly manifested in this slaughter. Pieces of wood were pierced through the jaws of some so that they could not open their mouths no more, and they were thrown over the side to have their misery prolonged. Others were cut open and cast overboard to suffer until death should end their fate. Many were cut to pieces and their backbones hung up to dry. These were afterwards polished to be used as walking sticks. The four noon watch below remained on deck and joined in the sport until dinner time. Then having had enough shark-fishing we threw the remaining lot of meat over, cleaned up the mess of blood and skins, and washed down the decks. We must have been out about two weeks when the small supply of salt, beef, and pork was all eaten. For days we had been beating against the strong easterly wind, but were now well to the eastward and northward of Bermuda steering for the English Channel. From the day we threw the beef overboard we had been on short allowance. The captain had promised to buy provisions from the first vessel we met. We had passed close to two steamers and a schooner, but he had made an excuse of holding on till we sighted Bermuda. Then he would signal for a tug to bring off some provisions. In some way the men knew we were far to the eastward of Bermuda. So all hands went aft and demanded the equal use of the canned roast beef and good hard bread which were kept for cabin use. The captain showed signs of fear. The mate and cook remained neutral listening to our heated conversation. I do not know who struck the first blow, but everyone rushed for the captain as he and Mike rolled over on deck, clenched in each other's arms. A word from Mr. Moore, who had power to control us even with a look, released the captain from Mike's embrace. We gained this victory as it was agreed that we should have our share of the cabin beef and biscuits. The days trouble did not end then, however. Late that afternoon we sighted a bark steering westward. As we drew near she hoisted a Norwegian ensign. Without any warning we jumped to the braces and threw the main yard aback, shouting to the captain to signal and buy some food. He threatened to log us all and ordered the yards braced round again. I felt afraid. The captain had lectured me for being led into wrongdoing by the men, but what was I to do? I did what I considered right. I stood by the forward end where I belonged. Anyway, I was glad to do anything that would give us something to eat. In the strongest of sailor language, Mike told Joe Water that not another rope would be touched by any of us. Furthermore, he was given to understand that he would have to pay us for the food which was due us and that he would be reported for not carrying side lights at night. Several nights we had passed close to vessels and they had not seen us till we were very near. There was kerosene oil on board, but the captain was too stingy to use it. He would have the side lights put in their boxes ready for use in an emergency. He therefore risked the lives of several men to save a few gallons of oil. To save himself he yielded. We signaled the bark, lowered a boat, and the two ordinary seamen rode the captain to the Norwegian who had brought his vessel to the wind and was head-reaching, waiting for a boat to come alongside. No one knew what arrangement had been made, but soon the Norwegian filled away and our boat returned well laden. A barrel of beef, a barrel of pork, two barrels of flour, a small sack of coffee beans, and a barrel of tar. We welcomed the provisions, but hated to see the tar. There had been very little work to do. Most ships, making a port of discharge, would be all-day painting, cleaning, and making the ship respectable for entrance into harbor. With us there was no such work. There were no stores, hardly enough old rope-yarns to make a roving for the head of a sail. We passed the watches, trimming the yards, a spell at the pumps, a trick at the wheel, and a look out at night, and we had a very easy time. The sea-loya's forward were too many for the captain. Though fear of our demanding money for the food do us, or for some reason unknown to us, he gave us full and plenty. The troubles of that day, however, had not yet ended. Frank, Moses, and I, with the mate, made up the port watch. It was our watch below from eight to twelve that night. We had hardly gone to our bunks when we were called to get on deck and reef the top sails. The wind had hauled due east and was blowing a heavy gale. The light sails were hauled down and clued up, and away we went to stow the top-gallant sails before we began to reef. On reaching the four top-gallant cross-trees, I saw that Frank had taken the lead top-gallant yard-arm. As I lifted myself into the weather-foot-rope, I heard a scream, and, looking a-baffed, the top-gallant mast saw Frank falling to the deck. I quickly made my way below and found Mr. Moore weeping over the bruised and bleeding body of our dead shipmate. With the help of the cork, we carried it to the cabin and hastened on deck to help get the canvas off our ship. It was midnight when the old hulk was huffed to, under reef's top sails. It makes no difference how much a man is liked or hated on board a ship. When death comes, all wrongs and grievances are forgotten. A gloom is cast over all. Frank had been well-liked, and every soul on board was disturbed and grieved. It had been only a few days since we had begun to feel safe in the folk-soul, and now we discovered a half-crushed, dead scorpion between the folds of Frank's shirts. Meeting cooler weather, we had moved into the folk-soul, thinking the scorpions were all dead. Frank had hurried on deck, and, leaning against the yard, trying to gather up the sail, his body had pressed the scorpion against the yard. It turned its tail and stung him. And with pain and fright he fell to the deck. This was the verdict on finding the scorpion. Frank's body was too bruised to find the mark of a sting, and it may have been heart failure. At all events we were on the watch for the logwood pests, the rest of our voyage. The next morning the body was brought on deck, sewn in a tarpaulin with some old stove-grates at the feet, and while we stood with caps raised, the captain read from a testament. Then to the roaring waves of the Atlantic we committed the body of our shipmate. His clothes were taken aft and stowed in the lazarette. Bill kept his bid. If I had been strong enough to contend with the Irishman for Frank's donkey's breakfast I should have done so. I had been sleeping on the top of the forward house, and this lump of straw on the bunk boards would have made me a luxurious couch. I had been told I was a cheeky boy, and had had several scuffles with Moses about his cleaning the folk-soul and bringing the food from the galley. He had whipped me more than once, but now I was able to hold my own, and he had to do his share of cleaning. Bill was in the starboard watch. I kept friendly with him, and in my watches below he allowed me to share Frank's bed with him during the rest of the voyage. CHAPTER 8 Ordinary Seaman After the gale we had fair winds and fine weather the rest of the voyage. The tar barrel was opened and the work of blackening the bleached and rotten rigging was begun. There was no material for repairs, not even enough seizing stuff to straighten the old rat lines. This was my first experience of tarring down. I rather enjoyed it. The very fact of having my hands black made me feel I was a sailor. The foot ropes on the forward yards and the head stays were my portion. As soon as I came on deck, if it was not my wheel, I would sling the tar pot around my neck, and up I'd go and straddle the yards. Beginning at the end of each yard, I would hold on to the jack-stay, and with my foot get the foot ropes on the yards and give them a rub of tar. Right on the yards I could look the ship over from the man at the wheel to the shark's tail on the end of the flying-jib boom. At times the old mate's voice calling me to wake from my dreams would rouse me from my reverie and bring my mind back to my work. The port watch had finished forward and the starboard watch had completed the work on the main. It was decided that both watches should blacken the mizzen. I was at the wheel from twelve to two one afternoon enjoying a hearty laugh at the captain's expense when he landed a cuff on the side of my head which changed my joy into grief. When in at Quinn Frank had exchanged a pair of trousers for a large black ring-tail monkey. He was really more tailed than monkey. At first the old man objected to having him on board, but when made to understand that Jacko should be fed from our pound and pint and would therefore cost him nothing he allowed the monkey to remain. Jacko and the captain were sworn enemies, and many a time the old man had applied a rope-send while chasing him forward. He seldom went to bath the main mast. It was his delight to be around the folk-soul and galley catching the myriads of cockroaches that swarmed there. I have noticed that most Scandinavian and Dutch seamen who have but lately left their homes have two feather-beds. They sleep on one and use the other as a covering. Captain Olsen had two feather-beds, and on this day had taken advantage of the fine weather to give them an airing. Occasionally a few drops of tar would fall from the hands of the men in the mizzen rigging, so he spread his beds on the fife-rail around the main mast out of reach of any falling drops of tar. I could not see the beds, but noticed a host of feathers ascending and lodging on the freshly tarred shrouds and rat-lines of the main lower rigging. I let go the wheel and took a few steps forward on the top of the cabin and saw Jacko pulling the feathers from the old man's bed. He had discovered a hole in the tic which he had enlarged till he could get his paw inside. The mate was forward, giving the anchors a coat of coal tar. Moses was in the mizzen rigging and joying the fun, and I took an occasional run from the wheel to watch Jacko in his glory. The old man came up while I was away, and when he saw what caused so much laughter gave me the blow on the side of my head. Walking forward to the folksal where Jacko had found a refuge, he coaxingly called, "'Hey, Jacko, boy, hey, Jacko!' till he was near enough to catch him. Then with a pounce he grabbed poor Jacko by the back of the neck, got him under the folksal head, dipped him in the tar barrel, and started aft with him. It was not so easy a task as the captain thought, squealing, squirming, and twisting himself about. Jacko managed to get a turn with his tail around the captain's neck, besmearing his face and clothes with tar. To release himself he inflicted several blows on the monkey's head. Then, opening the bed-tick, he jammed Jacko in amongst the remaining feathers, and swinging the bed over his head gave it a lively shake. Oh, what fun! I had enjoyed anything like it for a long time. When Jacko was finally shaken out he resembled a Thanksgiving turkey. At four bells the wheel was relieved and I went forward for my tar-pot. There I saw Mike with a slush-pot giving Jacko a bath of grease to remove the tar and feathers. By dinnertime the monkey was himself again ready, if need be, to empty another bed. A few more days in old England was in sight. I had heard so much about her. Now I could see the soil which my Barbadian countrymen considered sacred, next to heaven. The pilot boarded us as we entered the channel, and the third night after making the land we were crossing the North Sea, leaving the four land-lights astern. We entered the river shelled, and put the channel pilot ashore at flushing. Taking the river pilot on board we proceeded to Antwerp. With a fair wind we moved briskly along and dropped anchor at the quarantine station some twenty miles from the city. No sooner had the doctor left us than fully a dozen men from the small boats waiting alongside boarded our craft and formed our acquaintance. I soon learned that there were runners from the sailor's boarding houses, and each man brought a good supply of rum which was readily consumed. I accepted a drink from a runner who represented a house called The Prince of Wales, which I promised to patronize. I remembered no more till I awoke from my stupor in the sailor's boarding-house. I felt somewhat uneasy, but seeing Mr. Moore and the cook near me regained my usual fearlessness. I then learned that the runners had furled the sails and docked the ship so that they might be sure of their prey. Late in the evening we obtained a few francs from Mr. Murphy, the boarding-master, and went in search of our other shipmates. Of all seaports there is none more vile and demoralizing than the sailor's district, the rag of Antwerp. The Prince of Wales was a liquor saloon and boarding-house, situated between two dance halls where seamen caroused all the night. Mr. Murphy was proprietor of these as well as of the boarding-house. A continual stream of humanity of the most degraded kind flowed between these places. It was the resort of the greater number of the seamen entering the port. I stop here. I want to cast from my mind the memory of the time spent in these places while waiting an official discharge from the ship. On the third morning Mr. Murphy accompanied us to the British Consul's office. The place was crowded with boarding-masters, runners, tailors, and shoemakers, every one of whom had a bill awaiting settlement. As soon as each man was paid, these land sharks demanded payment of their bills. When a bill was repudiated, the reply was that the coat or shoes were bought and the money loaned while we were drunk. Where are these things? Oh, you lost them, or sold them for rum. Mike was the first to question the bills. A blow from his boarding-house bully and the advance of others to render this one aid revealed to us that our best policy was to submit to this wholesale robbery. When we left the Consul's office the men had very little money. I was in debt to the boarding-master. The three-pound two-shillings due me from the Ruby was not sufficient to cancel my bills of forty-eight hours. My shipmates soon forgot their troubles for that night and threw away their remaining francs in the liquor saloon and dance halls. I was then in my sixteenth year. My greatest desire was that the seamen should think me a full-fledged sailor. With this thought in my mind I joined in the reckless carousel. A kind-hearted lady once asked me, Why do sailors frequent such places? Why? Because the humdrum monotony, the misery, and wretched surroundings on ship-board create a desire for some exciting change. The restraint of ship discipline is removed. The man does not appreciate liberty, unsuspicious and unfamiliar with the ways of a foreign shore he puts his trust in others, believing them to be friends. He is robbed, both of soul and body. Why doesn't he associate with the right kind of people? Because the right kind of people will not associate with him. He is a stranger to everybody, known only as a common sailor which means banishment from respectability. This kind-hearted woman, of whom I spoke, opened her doors in welcome to a few respectable mariners and the neighbors threatened to move away. Why doesn't he attend sailors' missions and make his headquarters there? Well, in a way sailors do. Missions are not what they were twenty years ago. When they were tame and unattractive, places where semen thought men were made goody-goody. Seamen steered clear of them then. Today the missions have excellent concerts, full of healthy fun and frolic, to influence the sailor and to satisfy his social nature, pool and billiard tables, games, and a smoking-room. All these things are as good there as in a barroom. He meets women of good character who occasionally admit him to the sweet, helpful atmosphere of their homes. Next to an evening in a Christian home in the refining influence of the women workers in a seaman's mission. I speak from experience. I believe I should still be at sea today, but for the help given me when a sailor in being allowed to visit a Christian home. I rejoice that many good people are now inviting the semen who desire to live and do better to enjoy an hour of real home life with them. I remained in the boarding house for two weeks, the target of curses, cuffs, and kicks. Not only from the boarding master, but from the drunken seaman. One afternoon some homeward bounders came in. They had arrived that day from San Francisco on the ship Three Brothers. Every attention was paid them. I was called on to lend a hand in getting their bags upstairs. While trying to carry a bag much larger than myself up the flight, I stumbled, the bag rolled to the bottom step, and knocked a half-drunk homeward bounder over. There was a scramble to get at me, but I was out of the door and away down the street, leaving my clothes behind me. Once free, I resolved never to lodge in a sailor's boarding house again, and I have kept my resolution. Passing the cathedral, I noticed a company of ladies and gentlemen entering. They were conversing in English. I went behind the group and with them to the top of the high steeple. It was a magnificent view. As far as my sight could reach, I could see the distant fields and the winding river covered with craft of every description. The large granite docks seemed nearby, as though I could reach out and touch the forest of vessels' masts. I took advantage of the chance given me to escape to the street while the guide continued his explanations to the tourists. I could speak no Flemish, so wandering from street to street I made a long journey before reaching the docks. Then I gazed in astonishment at what seemed a floating world, a full-rigged her hull high out of the water and her mass towering in the air. I examined her rig closely, five top-gallant yards, double on the fore in Maine and single on the mizzen, and a Maine sky-sail yard, which was as large as the Maine top-gallant yard of the ruby. She seemed a wonder to me. I drew close to the stern and read the name Hagerstown Richmond. I did not know where Richmond was, but could tell by her fine lines and rig that she was a yank. I had heard stories of the brutal treatment of sailors on a yanky deep-water man and was somewhat timid, but necessity compelled me to mount the gangway. As soon as I spoke to an elderly gentleman who was walking the half-deck, my fear and timidity were dispelled. I meekly inquired if the captain was on board. He kindly replied, I'm the captain. What can I do for you? He listened attentively to my story, then running his fingers through his hair, said, My boy, stay right here. We sail for Philadelphia in the morning. I'll put you on the articles as an ordinary seaman at ten dollars a month. The mate, a long, wiry gant line, came along just then, and Captain Boyd turned me over to him, saying, Here's an ordinary seaman for you. The Hagerstown had been in port several weeks. She had brought a cargo of green from San Francisco and was now loaded with empty kerosene oil barrels. The rigors had bent the sails, and everything was ready for our departure. The jib-boom was in on the folksal head, and all the headgear seemed an inextricable mass. There was a large forward house on deck. About half of it was used for two folksals, one for each watch. The other half was divided into rooms for the galley, carpenter shop, donkey engine room, boson's locker, and boswain's room. The cabin was large and spacious. A partition divided it into the after-part elegantly furnished for the captain's use, and the forward the dining room. The mate's room was at the port, and the second mate's at the starboard entrance to the cabin. As no work had been given me, I passed the time looking the ship over. What a size! I longed for the hours to go by that I might be at sea and witness this monster fill her sails and speed along. I felt proud of being an ordinary seaman on so fine a ship. No notice was taken of me till the mate spied my antics at the wheel. I was moving it back and forth, imagining we were at sea. Put that wheel back amid ships, and get forward and sweep the folksals out, was his command. Forward I went, and swept out the two dens, old worn shoes, tin pots and pans, and some well-used donkey's breakfasts left by the last crew. I selected the best bed from the lot, and then tumbled the accumulated rubbish on the deck. It was supper time, and I ate the leavings of the cabin, dainties of several kinds, the most enjoyable meal for months. That evening the mate, Mr. Montauk, told me that a young friend was joining the ship as ordinary seaman. He was to be in his watch, and I in the second mate's watch. Knowing this, I put the second-hand donkey's breakfast in the best top bunk of the starboard folksal, and there past the night. Next morning a shake and a rough coarse voice calling, Come, get out! Do you think you're in a hotel? Made me jump from my bunk. It was Mr. Cain, the second mate, a blue-nosed bucko greaser. He, the boatswain, and the carpenter, had brought their things on board the previous day, but had returned on shore as their duties did not begin till a sailing day. They had come on board in the night to be ready to receive the crew on their arrival in the morning. Next was just over when the crew landed on deck. Eighteen men, a motley crowd of all nationalities, some stupidly drunk, others drunk enough to be noisy. They came swearing and cursing the boarding-masters, tumbled their dunnage on board, and lugged it forward to the folksal. I saw Mr. Murphy, my boarding-master, on the wharf. Some of the crew were from his house, so I hid myself till we were away from the dock. When the last man was forward, Mr. Addersley, our red-headed yank from the state of Maine, better known as Boson, began to exercise his lungs. The first yell I thought a thunder-clap, such a voice, enough to raise the crown of my head. It took most of his time to get the men from the folksal. It was the 4th of July, and they were finishing the rum they had brought on board. One man seemed to laud it over all the rest. He had cleaned out the dives on shore, and had a fighting record. He claimed to be an American from San Francisco. While they were on deck getting the hozzer up from the forepeak, a mate and second mate went through their donnage, and cleaned out the rum. I heard the mate say to the boatswain, Take it easy, Boson, just humor them. We'll soon be clear of the dock gates. I had every opportunity to imbibe with the men, but as the drink-habit had not yet fastened its grip upon me, I refused the liquor. I went after relieve the man at the wheel who was glad of the chance to go forward. There was another large American ship, the patrician, following close behind us. She was bound to Australia. On her folksal head, hustled around with the rest of her crew, was my old friend, the mate of the ruby. I shouted, Mr. Moore! He saw me, and in a drunken brawling voice replied, So long, King! Rattle his bones all over the stones! I heard no more, for he was pushed roughly off the folksal head. All the way through the docks, these half-crazed creatures had things their own way. The large towboat had hardly tautened our hozzer when the music began. It was the time for the after-end to assert its authority. Every man, with the exception of the captain, a quiet fatherly gentleman, who, on seeing I was a proficient helmsman, had gone below to transact some business with a man from shore, was keeping step to the waltz. The jib-boom had to be rigged out, the gear set up, and the head-sales bent. The first man the boatswain tackled was Frisco, the cock of the walk. It was wonderful how four men, the two mates, boatswain and carpenter, sober and armed with authority and belaying-pins, could sail in amongst a drunken crowd and, in a few minutes, by spilling a few drops of blood, subdue the lot and make them hop-light and come a-running. I was glad I was a boy, as very little attention was paid to me. It took the greater part of the forenoon to get the boom out and everything forward straightened out, but it was accomplished with cuffs and kicks, mingled with such oats as would make one tremble. By night the men were a sore-looking lot. The day's work of getting the jib-boom out, lashing of spars and water-casks, cleaning up decks, and getting secured for sea with the hot Fourth of July sun had banished all their pugilistic feelings. I will say, in justice to the deep-water American ships of other days, that although I have seen men brutally abused, for no reason, by some of the cruel buck-o-mates, whose only delight is to misuse their authority, it is necessary, at such times as I have been describing, to assert authority by means of violence. The seamen are partially to blame. They come on board under the influence of drink, disobedient and obstreperous, and therefore compel the officers to force them into submission. Generally, the man who is a competent sailor who does his work quickly, and implicitly obeys the officer's commands, keeps clear of abuse. I soon learned this lesson, and thereby saved myself many a thrashing. That evening, under a magnificent spread of snow-white canvas, the Hagerstown was running before a strong east wind bound out the English channel. At eight o'clock all hands were mustered aft, and the men selected for the watches. The mate stood on the port side, and called a man to him, while the second mate did the same on the starboard. The second mate's watch, which according to custom, is the captain's, had the eight hours on deck. The wheel being relieved, and the lookout stationed, the port watch was told to go below. Now that the men were sober, they proved excellent seamen, all except one Joscun, and he was a Belgian farmer who had paid a boarding master a small sum for the chance to do a little work and earn his passage to America. He could speak no English, but the poor fellow did his best to make himself of use. As the mate had the first choice in picking the watches, the unfortunate Joscun was left for the starboard watch. About ten o'clock it began to rain, and the wind increased. The royals and mizzen top-gallant sail were clued up. Away we went to stow them. I started for the mizzen royal, which was as much as I could handle. I had a hard struggle to get it smothered, but I did it. On my way down I expected to find the top-gallant sail furl. But no, not a man had been on the yard. Standing in the cross-trees I heard a groan on the side of the doublings. On looking I saw the Belgians seated on the weatherside of the cross-trees in the throes of sea sickness. The hurricane was bawling and shouting. Hurry up there with that top-gallant sail! I was a stout strapping fellow, but not strong enough to smother that sail. I could not make the second mate understand as the howling wind carried my voice forward. So down I went, and told him the Belgian farmer was dying in the cross-trees. He called a man and sent us up to furl the sail. The wind held its own. It was a moderate gale. A small vessel would have reefed her top sails, but we kept on with no further shortening of sail. The second mate bawled at Joskin to come down, but he remained there till eight bells when Mr. Montauk sent up a couple of men to help him. Before we reached Philadelphia, the Belgian had faithfully earned his passage. He was kept on the move from early to late, scraping and pounding iron rust, cleaning and scrubbing paintwork, and holy stoning decks.

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Dustoff MEDEVAC

Dustoff MEDEVAC provides care to Soldiers and evacuate causalities from combat zones at a moments notice.

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When I have your wounded five words dust off medevac members at forward operating base Salerno live by every day I get to provide care to soldiers and injured personnel on their absolute worst day of their life The name dust off refers to the army units responsible for evacuating casualties from combat A little bit more on duty 24 7 we don't have the luxury of being able to stay down for two or three days To talk for a Patient's lives depend on this team's ability to act fast and provide medical care no matter the circumstances We have to be ready to be able to do any sort of mission. We are a no-fail operation We cannot have a helicopter go down and not go no matter what we will launch We will get to that scene. We will get to the mission We will accomplish the mission, but we have to be prepared for everything that could possibly come It's a challenging environment to work in we land in some pretty remote areas Put patients on board the aircraft and have to do a lot of sort of advanced medical procedures in the back of a moving loud hot Aircraft once they get the call this team is up in the air in less than five minutes Which gives their patients a better chance of coming back home alive my thing with dust off this It's my chance to make a difference in our guys lives when they need us the most We're there. We will land. We will pick up your patients. We will have your mood It gives me a chance to help out my fellow soldiers and get them back home back to their families So it's it's real rewarding

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Dr. Basavaraj Kuntoji | OPD Basis Management | COVID-19 | Manipal Hospitals India

Dr. Basavaraj Kuntoji, Consultant - Physician and Intensivist, Manipal Hospitals, Malleshwaram, shares his insights on the OPD basis management of COVID-19, when to suspect the infection, and much more. Watch the video to know more! Click here to know more about Dr. Basavaraj Kuntoji https://bit.ly/3yA8PGn #ManipalHospitalsMalleshwaram #YourManipal #LifesOn #Healthcare #COVID19 #Coronavirus Best Hospital in India: Manipal Hospitals is one of the top multi-specialty hospital in India located at all major cities like Bangalore, Delhi, Vijayawada, Goa, Salem, Jaipur, Mangalore. It provides world-class 24/7 Emergency services. Our top surgeons are experts in offering the best treatment for Heart, Brain, Cancer, Eye, Kidney, Joint & all major surgeries at affordable costs. Health Check up packages are also available. To know more visit our website: https://www.manipalhospitals.com/

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Good afternoon. I am Dr. Basavaraj Kuntuji working as a consultant physician and intensive studies at Manipal Hospital in Malaysia. For the next 15 or 20 minutes, I would like to speak to you about outpatient basis management of COVID infection and thereby we will also see whether we can reduce the number of admissions as much as possible. I will be talking to you about the introduction to understand the OPD basis management when to suspect COVID for the first time and when to send for RTPCR when we should get a chest x-ray HRCT chest depending on the timeline basis. We know if ABO are inconclusive what we should do the next and once these are conclusive what we can do the management as an outpatient basis or a home care treatment wise. I will also go through the various medications that what we can use and its adverse effects and we all know how often we need to see the patient as an OPD basis or a tele-OPD basis and when and how to suspect that this patient needs an admission and not to forget a non-COVID diseases during this pandemic also. The whole topic depends on a fact that the COVID-19 infection 80% of such patients can be treated as an outpatient basis treatment that means 80% of COVID infected patients we can manage them as a home care based treatment but however 15 to 20% of the patients requires admission and 5% of these patients require an ICU admission also. So hence here I would like to highlight when we are taking care of the patients at home how we can prevent them getting admission but however in spite of this some patients do need admission and as well as an ICU care and this is what I'm going to speak to you based on the OPD patients that I have seen since last three months maybe around 3000 patients that I have seen over a period of last three months period wherein we have I mean I have tried to manage them at home based treatment or an OPD based treatment and also trying to detect early that when they can require an admission. The foremost important thing that what we need to understand is what is an incubation period in COVID-19. An incubation period is the time between when you contract a virus and when your symptoms start. We all know generally it is 2 to 14 days after the exposure and the average incubation period seems to be around 5 days sometimes it can be 7 days and sometimes as informed as late as 11 day, 12 day also patients have become symptomatic. Why this incubation period is important is the many patients will ask you I had been in contact with the so and so person four days or five days back and they will do the RTPCR immediately within two days and they say they are negative and they seem they feel that we are out of COVID and hence they get relaxed. Hence this incubation period is important to know when to test the patient and when they may become symptomatic. This is what is very important for high risk contacts. High risk contacts we know that patients who have been with the COVID positive patients in the past without wearing a mask spending more than 5 or 15 minutes. So these high risk contacts we need to know that incubation period ranges from 2 to 14 days and hence we need to test them after 7 days of the last exposure. Going to a pathophysiology yes after the incubation period gets over then the virus in that particular person starts multiplying in the cells of the body and these virus will multiply and they will start causing a viremia and this viremia only will lead on to the fever, body pain, headache, myalgia most commonly in the initial 3 to 5 days period of time and we have we have got several patients who have got these symptoms only for one day or two day or three day and then they subside and they feel that they are they are they are out of COVID infection because they are feeling better. But most importantly what we need to understand is from this time onwards there are around 30 to 40% of the patients who will continue to remain asymptomatic even at the end of 10 days and 12 days and they will they and they will for them we can say that yes they are out of COVID complications. But however after these 3 to 4 days of illness when it starts subsiding few of the patients will land up into the second week or what I call between the 5 to 10 days period during this time they may again start having the fever cough breathlessness. So this is what we call host inflammatory response phase wherein the host will start having hyper inflammatory response or there may be a thrombotic response. So this period is the most important for a clinicians like us to detect as well as treat them as well as decide when they need an admission. So this is what is the second phase what we call host inflammatory hyper response or a thrombotic phase and and as I as I mentioned these in during this period we need to find out and treat appropriately and see and prevent whether they can go into the moderate or severe infection and thereby prevent the hospital admission. As I told you incubation period on an average is 5 days. Example a person has met his friend on April 25th. So from April 25th he has met a friend who was COVID positive and now the person X who has met Y, Y was a COVID positive patient and the person X isolates himself for 5 days or 6 days and during this period he remains asymptomatic. But after 5 days of the incubation period he may develop signs and symptoms. So that means approximately on 1st of May he may develop signs and symptoms like fever, body pain, myalgia and all. So I divide them into mainly the two phase that is the initial viremia phase that is first 5 to 7 days which is a viremia phase and most of the symptoms in most of the individuals will subside. But however after 5 to 7 days I mean during this 5 to 7 days very few patients may continue to have fever persisting beyond 5 to 7 days also. But after 5 to 7 days for the patients where the fever is subsided or for the patients where the fever is continuing in them the post inflammatory response will happen and then they start manifesting with cough, fever, breathlessness, chest tightness and all. So during this phase is the most important and crucial phase for all of us to recognize these symptoms and start treatment appropriately as early as possible as well as find out when they require an admission. The alert sign for the home care or as an outpatient department treatment is if they start saying that they are having breathlessness after going to the wash room. Some patients will say that they have a chest tightness or a chest compression. Sometimes they may not be exactly able to express these words but we need to ask leading questions like do you have a chest compression? Do you have a chest tightness? Are you feeling breathlessness? Then they may come out and say yes they are having these symptoms. And an extreme fatigue that means that they are unable to sit, stand, walk and most of the time they are sleepy and especially in elderly this is the most common symptom that what we see. They may not be having fever, they may not be expressing you a breathlessness but they say they are completely fatigue, they are not eating anything and the loss of appetite, feeling very fatigue. Most of the times they are sleepy and when you check their saturation, saturation may be less than 94-92. Some of the in patients will have a continuous excess cough. The cats is also cough, they are not able to speak also and during the each sentence also they will express, they will having a deep cough. When these symptoms are present, this is the period where we say the viremia phase is over but they are in a hyperimmune response phase and we need to treat these patients appropriately at this point of time. Oxonation is been given a very high importance for that mission but however as we all know that we have got two lungs and we also know that even if the one lung is not maintaining only if the other lung can function and the saturation can be 98 even with one lung. So what we need to understand is that for the saturation to become less than 94% there has to be at least 25% to 50% of the total lung capacity might be going low only then the saturation drops. So hence we cannot or we should not depend only on the oxygen level going less than 94% and only then we have to ask them to get admitted but however as I said we need to take this also in talk on apart from their breathlessness, chest tightness, chest compression and extreme fatigue especially more so in elderly individuals. The other important point is if a person is having a high grade fever beyond seven days so these are the patients where again we need to be cautious and treat them apart appropriately. A lot of patients come back to us saying that their HRCT CT scoring is so and so hence what needs to be done. HRCT will not give us any importance if we are doing within five days of their symptom onset. So hence we should decide that if they require HRCT we should advise them to do after five days preferably on sixth or seventh day of their illness that will give us actual importance of the lung involvement. If we do within five days of the symptom onset HRCT may show it is normal and it will give the wrong wrong importance also. HRCT may not be required if the patients are symptomatically doing well at home. So hence if they have got these symptoms if sometimes if the RTP is negative then we can think of getting the HRCT to diagnose the COVID infection. And other important point is when we call with respect to oxygenation we call it as mild if the saturation is less than 94% whereas in HRCT we call it as mild when the score is less than 9 out of 25 or less than 11 out of 40 but both may not correlate. We have seen patients where the score is 18 or 20 or even 22 out of 40 but their oxygen level is more than 94%. So hence do not depend only on the HRCT scoring and then admit depend on all other above mentioned signs and then decide whether we can continue treating them at home or whether such patients requires an admission. Only other thing what we can mention is as we all know the other viral infection is dengue fever. So we all know dengue fever used to I mean we all have treated dengue fever enough number of patients every year. What we know from dengue fever is these patients of dengue fever will have a fever of two days, three days, four days period and as the fever subsides they will land up with complications like thrombocytopenia, dengue hemorrhagic fever, polysericitis only. So exactly the same thing will happen also hence in COVID infection once the fever myalgia subsides do not think that they're totally all right but we need to keep a close watch on them especially between 5 to 10 days or between 7 to 12 days after symptom onset is what I wanted to highlight here. When to suspect or send the further infection RTPCR test especially has to be done in a high risk contacts as I mentioned on beyond 7th day or 10th day of the previous contact. Even if they have got mild symptoms of throat pain or the fever body pain they need to be tested for RTPCR. There are few patients wherein we have seen they may not express appropriate symptoms and they attribute their symptoms for allergy or the dust or the previous illness of their experience hence we need to speak to them in person to the patient or even if they're literally individual and we need to advise them yes you need to get the RTPCR test. The high risk contacts which I mentioned that in these individuals preferably the advice of COVID RTPCR has to be done on 7th or 8th day or if they develop symptoms earlier then also the test has to be done. There is also a question if person develops symptoms whether we should send on the same day or the previous day or the next day it is advisable that if a person develops the fever cough or breathlessness or a body pain either one day prior or one day prior on the same day of the illness or maybe the next day itself the COVID RTPCR can pick up if they have COVID positive so hence do not delay getting the RTPCR test done thinking that it may it may come negative when they are already having a fever cough or breathlessness and we have seen several patients the RTPCR comes negative but patient continues to have symptoms so what what we can do the next. So as I mentioned if the patient is having symptoms of viral infection and if the RTPCR comes negative so do not think that it is negative so hence how we can diagnose that they are having COVID infection what is the next modality is if the RTPCR is negative if they continue to have symptoms we can also ask them to do an HRCT test beyond five days or six days remember if you do within five days of symptoms again the HRCT may not pick up or if they are hypoxic you can do the same day and say that CT scan also will will pick up the COVID infection very rarely we have also seen the patients had symptoms almost 10 days or 14 days back and they are totally cured of infection some of the other family members started having a fever in them we can also do a COVID antibody we know that COVID antibody generally starts appearing after 15 days but with our experience in the patients who are admitted these COVID antibody can present as early as seven days or eight days itself so hence wherever the RTPCR has come negative and if the HRCT also has not picked up sometimes we can ask the COVID antibody and we may feel I mean we may we may not be surprised that COVID antibody may come post you so hence any one of these things are present we should be able to read them I'm talking about the COVID antibody during the illness within 10 days 12 days period the antibody when we do beyond 14 days that is different this is when the acute viral or the hyperimmune response is happening how to diagnose we can use this COVID antibody test also and meantime whether these reports comes positive or negative continue treating patients according to the symptoms and signs hence do not wait for any of these reports to come either positive or negative and what one need to remember also at the end of all these things we need to keep a close watch also on the non-COVID disease because we're seeing a patient who is having the fever of 15 days or three weeks or four or a month duration when we have done a CT test we have found that patient might have turned into a tuberculosis disease patient might have turned into other chest infection also so hence all hence also keep in mind there are non-COVID disease which can exist also during the pandemic situation also okay so we have confirmed the COVID infection with various parameters then what are the outpatient outpatient basis or home care basis treatment that are available and the other question also comes when we should do the viral markers so I would suggest the viral markers can be sent on either on third or fifth day of the symptom and if they are abnormal and if a patient continues to have symptoms we may repeat again after third day if a patient is getting better at home if the patient is improving in them there is no need to do the blood test or the viral markers or even the HRCT test also how often we need to see the patient yes generally we advise for the first time when we consulted if they're not getting better you please again get back to me either tomorrow or or within two three days wherever you have found or you are having some doubts that this patient is a high-risk individual who may require admission or who may require close contacts you please ask them that whether you can look after them either twice daily even at the home care basis or as an outpatient basis or at least the next day you can do a follow so what are the various medications we have and its adverse effects so we have the hydroxychloroquine ivernutin, favipiravir and the monoclonal antibody and colgicin which can be used as an outpatient basis management. Apart from this we also have symptomatic treatment which we can use paracetamol or we can use anti-stimines and the antibiotics also can be used and the specific treatment even in these individual visuals i will say the steroids may benefit in a selected individuals. Coming back to the hydroxychloroquine what we used in the last year that hydroxychloroquine we use it as a prophylaxis we use it at treatment also but in this pandemic yes hydroxychloroquine still may have a role in pregnancy because this is the only safest drug that what we can use in the pregnancy but however it is not for all COVID post-tubations in the pregnancy in the selected individuals who can still choose the hydroxychloroquine because the other drugs like ivernutin and the favipiravir are not to be used in pregnancy. Coming to the ivernutin there are various trials including ivern cork COVID-19 studies same trials are still ongoing but with the available data ivernutin can be used as prophylactic medication as well as it can be used as therapeutic medication also. The dose is also a controversial but to make it very simple you can use the ivernutin 12 mg once daily for three days or as a therapeutic also 12 mg once daily for three days to a maximum five days one can use but however one need to be cautious that ivernutin whenever we use also can cause the arthralgia and diarrhea so some of the patients when they come with arthralgia we need to also check whether they are on these medications and many of the times the medication itself may be causing more symptoms and signs than the disease itself. Coming to the favipiravir yes i am not discussing about its dose at all I am mainly highlighting it also can lead on to the adverse effects like GI symptoms like vomiting and loose motion some patients have got a cns abnormality feeling very very fatigue sometimes even the altered sensorium also perfuming some abnormal behavior it also has got adverse effects on the liver also hence we need to be careful on these adverse effects also. Coming to the anti-stimines yes anti-stimines has to be used if they are having a running nose or nasal block during the early stage but many of the patients may come back saying that they are having a drowsiness or many of the patients also will have a dryness of the mouth so if they are having a dryness of the mouth we need to be cautious whether we should ask them to continue these anti-stimines or not the dyslorety also can cause diarrhea and dryness of the mouth and vomiting so hence in such situation I would advise to stop the medications and give symptomatic treatment for the vomiting and diarrhea and many of the patients improve without these medications. Coming to the most important thing is about the steroids the first point is about the equivalent dose of the steroids the hydro cortisone of 160 mg is equivalent to the prednisolone of 40 mg the prednisolone of 40 mg and it is equivalent to methyl prednisolone of 32 mg and dexelone of 60 mg we have got hydro cortisone available in the IV form as well as a oral form prednisolone is available again as a oral methyl prednisolone again as IV and oral dexelone also is IV and oral some of the patients that I've seen dexelone since the tablet is available as 0.54 and 6 mg some of the patients have taken only 0.5 mg thinking that it will give them a good relief so hence this is hence I have written the what is the equivalent dose that one if we are using what is the dose has to be used there are various trials have been done on steroids mainly the recovery trial codex trial k-covid trial meta-analysis of the steroid trial all these trials have shown that patients who are moderate and severely ill-covid infection steroid has got a definite role and it prevents the mortality also so can we can we utilize these for our patients who are on outpatient basis who are on home care treatment when to use steroids is very very is very important so as I told once the viremia phase gets over suppose the patient has had fever for one or two days and his next two three days he's a asymptomatic and after six or seven the day he starts having a cough so this is a way this is where I feel that he has completed his viremia phase and he's into the hyper immune or thrombotic phase these are the this is the period where if the patient continues to be symptomatic which I told you previously if they have breathlessness chest tightness if the complaints of extreme fatigue still steroid has got a role in these patients sometimes I feel the guideline says that if you have to use steroids if the saturation is less than 94 percent and as I mentioned for the saturation to become less than 94 percent almost half of the lung or 40 or 50 percent the patient's lung has to be affected only when the saturation becomes less and by the time we might have missed the bus so hence we can use this during when the viremia phase gets over if they start having these symptoms we we we can use the steroids but we should also be knowing when not to use steroids if a patient is having diabetic ketosis of course the sugars are high so hence in these individuals a shoe steroids steroid should not be used however as soon as you control the sugar as soon as you control the ketosis if the patients continues to be symptomatic if they require oxygen oxygen therapy and if they are still in a hyper immune phase we can restart the steroids also the other thing that what we need to remember is about the mucar mycosis if a person who is having a unilateral headache face ill pain blurring of vision in them we need to suspect check our opd treatment chart if they're on steroids we need to stop steroids also in such individuals what to monitor yes whenever we prescribe steroids we need to inform the inform the patient or the family that we need to check their sugar level sugar level of more than 300 400 continue them with the steroids again it is not going to help them during this hyper the during this once the viremia phase gets over during this between 5 to 7 days up to 10 or 12 days of management at home they may management at home when they develop these alert signs and symptoms we can start the steroids the dosage also is important it all depends on how the patient is how severe the symptoms are there what I personally use is use a methyl pregnancy alone which I mentioned per day dose of 32 mg for initial one day or two day and later on you can taper suppose this patients who are hypoxic if they're getting admitted we know that we use the methyl pregnancy alone as high as 40 mg twice daily that means 80 mg twice daily so depending on each patient's symptoms we can tend to use the higher dose of steroids but depending on the patient's symptoms we can use the lesser dose of oral steroids in a selected group of individuals and we should not assume that yes we have started steroids on a home care basis and these patients will become better no as far as my experience goes treating as I mentioned various patients out of 10 of these selected group of patients 7 to 8 patients will definitely respond well to the steroids but another 2 or 3 patients may not respond to the steroids either in them we need to use the higher dose of steroids or such patients needs early admission to the hospital and then they may require various modality of hospital based treatment and steroids also have got adverse events and if we think that yes steroids has helped and patient is getting better and maybe after 4 days or 5 days if their symptoms recur if they again start having fever if they become hypoxic if they start having cough we need to suspect there may be an additional bacterial or a possible fungal infection also we need to suspect we need to ask a very leading question like do you have a burning sensation in the mouth examine the mouth for oral candidiasis you ask specific question in genitalia do you have a white discharge or the white discharge in the penile area and then they may come out yes they want these symptoms and hence watch for adverse effects and we need to we need to detect them early and as well as treat them early also this is what I was trying to say the first week within the 5 to 7 days is the viral stage and the second week is the cytokine storm or the hyperimmune response wherein few of the patients may have got tiredness body ache old cough fever which may be persisting or it might have gone and in a selected group of individuals what I said is whether we can use the steroid at these selected group of individuals but do not use during the viral phase but what the guidelines are recommended is use it beyond when they become hypoxic when they get admitted to the hospital but I feel by this time we might have missed the bus and hence if we treat them for these alert signs and symptoms and if we can also know the adverse effects steroids we can use it earlier also in a selected group of patients and thereby prevent their admission but at the same time do not think that yes we have started steroids hence everything will be taken care by them we need to keep a close watch few of the patients still require an admission for the further care as well as management we have seen a patients who saturation was around 8990 and their blood less their hypoxic and they are unable to get the bed so in them yes the oral steroids depending on the symptoms as I mentioned either the methylprednisolone of 16 mg per day as high as 32 mg per day in a very rare cases still higher dose per day has definitely helped them and the next day they when they come for follow up they are told yes they are symptomatically they are symptomatically better their oxygenation also has improved but along with this we also should advise doing the incentive spirometry so that their breathing capacity improves and a deep breathing exercise whatever they know and also the prone position at their home also will definitely help to improve the oxygen we all know if such patients are admitted to the hospital obviously we will advise them for this prone position deep breathing exercise and incentive spirometry also coming to the steroid inhaler most of the patient who have got the symptomatic cough or extreme cough the steroid inhaler definitely has helped them we need we can use the bidocard inhaler 800 mice or up to 1200 mice per day so we should be knowing when we prescribe inhaler the put in the side inhaler comes as 100 or 200 mice so we need to decide about 800 mice per day that what we can use similarly the rotailer also comes as 100 or 200 similarly nebulization also comes around 500 mice in each respite so we need to advise the steroid inhaler definitely the cough will get much better with the steroid inhaler and the studies also have proven especially for home care basis the steroid inhaler will help for the symptomatic cough relief but the word of advice again here after take after they take either inhaler, rotail or nebulization they need to clean their mouth as well as the throat with by gorgling so that the steroid doesn't remain there and it should not lead on to the further adverse effects such as infection so with this I would like also to highlight about outpatient basis management of the patients who were admitted to the hospital who have recovered and who have discharged back to home in them also we get teleopathy as well as they also come back saying that they have got an extreme weakness and what to what to treat most of the patients yes when they continue a good food home food as well as when you give a vitamin B to all supplementation if required the vitamin D supplementation they do improve but however we should not chase the weakness we need to ask specific question is the weakness is getting better every day or the is the weakness is getting worsen if the weakness is getting worsen in such patients or if they want to fever again we need to suspect that they may be having a secondary bacterial or fungal infection and hence we should not chase only about the COVID infection at this point of time hence in these individuals we may have to send a repeat blood test blood culture urine culture and we may have to start the antibiotics and if required the antifungals also and most of them do and most of them do well also so with this with this I would like to thank you hope this has helped you to manage the alert symptoms and science as well as how we can treat them as an OPD basis management but wherever it is required we need to inform them earlier yes this patient needs an admission hence these patients has to be referred for an admission to the hospital also thank you yeah good afternoon sir yes yeah I have a question for you yes yeah actually you're talking about some non COVID related diseases which we need to be careful while treating the cases nowadays and actually to be frank we are getting so many cases with fever and sometimes even with the cold cough also and sometimes with only fever and body pain and sometimes with fever with like some gastro-related symptoms so all these like we can't ask the patient to go for RTPs here for everyone so now my question is how to differentiate those these cases and how to deal with these cases if at all if any of the cases have turned to the COVID so how can we differentiate between those parameters which are nowadays we are checking in the COVID cases like antipythia CRP levels D-drymer all these things so is there any conditions where these also can be like elevated apart from COVID so these are two questions of mine basically to you okay understood well because I was not able to hear you the question one is about how to keep a watch on a non-COVID disease during the pandemic yes the first differential diagnosis has to be COVID we need to see that we do them the COVID test and also continue monitoring the symptoms and if you are unable to do if the COVID RTPs are as negative as I mentioned beyond six or seven days yes we should do the CT test also and if these all comes negative and if you think that yes there is something different than what we commonly see in COVID patients we need to keep a watch on non-COVID disease especially after getting a CT scan few very few patients have also turned into be a tuberculosis and we are sent a sputum AFB and that has turned out to be a positive and such patients have been running around various hospitals getting RTPs here again and again and they were unable to diagnose but since the CTs been much earlier we are able to detect these non-COVID issues especially by doing a CT scan but yes there are patients even at the end of 15 days or 10 days of therapy thinking of the COVID it is the COVID but we need to keep a close watch that whether the non-COVID disease also is possible so what I mean is during the pandemic yes COVID does exist but we need to think of non-COVID disease also depending on their various symptoms and signs okay there is a question from Dr. Nareesh when we use steroids on open basis which is better is it the five days course or paper or 15 days I have mentioned the alert signs and symptoms especially after the viremia gets over the steroids has to be steroids can be used which is better but yes either we can use hydro cortisone which has got glucocorticoid action one is to one or we can use redness alone which has got a four glucocorticoid action and one mineralocorticoid action and when we come to methyl redness alone it has got five is to one but dexona is the only drug which has got the highest glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory action so that is 20 is to one so when you want the highest anti-inflammatory dose then dexona tablet can be used but however the getting a dexona tablet of 4 mg 6 mg is rare so hence sometimes the 0.5 mg only is given and they have been asked to take twice daily there are some prescription where it is written dexona 0.5 mg take twice daily it is not going to help so hence either you use a dexona tablet 6 mg per day or a methyl predisolone which I mentioned ranging from 8 mg to 32 mg very rarely higher dose than this or the hydro cortisone dose which I mentioned the equivalent dose so these are can be used yes initially for two days three days three days they may require the highest dose but as early as possible you try to taper over a period of seven days or maybe up to nine days because we know that moderate to severe cases 10 days steroid is what been advised and then either taper and stop similarly the same thing we can use it here but again what I mentioned is these has to be only after the vitamin phase gets over in a selected group of patients with the particular symptoms and signs these can be used is what I feel the next question is from Sushma sir the D-dimer test done after a COVID recovery is about 2000 and it is not coming down yes so whenever the patient gets discharged we do ask them to come back after one week with a repeat D-dimer or and along with a sugar test done because we know that sugar can vary we need to know whether it is under control or not with respect to specifically the D-dimer yes there are patients where the D-dimer remains high if the patient is getting symptomatically better we can counsel that yes not to worry about this but however the oral anticoagulants can be given at home and you again repeat a D-dimer after seven days oral oral anticoagulants may be like epixima map or or the any other oral anticoagulant you can use it and appropriate those and most of them the D-dimer when you repeat after seven days it will come back to normal and you should be able to manage them as an outpatient basis only the next question is ideal time to send lab investigation whether we need all viral markers or basic gut investigations enough is initial so what i advise is when we treat them as an outpatient basis or a home care basis look at the symptoms and signs if the symptoms or signs are getting better at their home such patients there is no need of doing any blood test for them if beyond third day if they continue to have symptoms we should not be missing the severity of illness also so hence i would advise if they continue to have symptoms beyond third day or if the symptoms are increasing beyond third day or fifth day yes we can have blood investigation as a basic parameters out of which may out of which the CPC in which the total count as well as neutrophil lymphocyte ratio D-dimer and CRP may help at this point of time when they are at home based treatment is what i would advise they need not be on all the blood tests can be done and if they are getting better there is no need to repeat the test and if they're worsening we can do the test again after two days only for the comparison but i would believe in patients symptoms and signs rather than these viral markers because we have seen patients CRP of 256 and IL-6 of 200 but the patients are doing very well whereas the IL-6 is only 5 and the CRP levels are also very low and the patients are not doing hence correlate the symptoms with the investigations and then decide what needs to be done but sometimes if we go on a reverse way like CRP is high and the value markers are high but the patient is doing well in such situations we can wait for further escalation of the treatment the next question is Lina Mukun what kind of pharyngeitis is seen in COVID to be frank generally we tend to avoid examining the oral cavity or the throat but yes if we are doing a tele-OPD consultation we we can see their throat also but in in patients also yes we have seen their throat i'm not sure what kind of pharyngeitis but this pharyngeitis also do very well respond when we start them on steroids if they are beyond the viremia phase also and if required we need to take a ENT consultation also some patients do have lymphaticitis and we need to decide is it a disease or is it an adverse effect of any of the drugs which is causing other issues also we need to keep in mind the Sayyad Sayyad has asked whether aspirin can be used uh yes when the anti-coagulation is required whenever you suspect somebody's D-dimer is high and if there are risk individuals to develop into the arterial thrombus like MI like lower limb arterial ischemia like stroke in such individuals aspirin can be used along with the oral anti-coagulants also but however we need to see that the aspirin alone itself can cause the adverse effects so whenever we are prescribing ask specific questions whether they can tolerate or is there is there any severe gastritis or is there any blood loss that also has to be asked yes we can use aspirin maybe along with the and oral anti-coagulants uh when the D-dimer levels are high the next question is how to treat for increased ferritin and LDH yes as I mentioned earlier correlate the symptoms and signs along with the ferrit along with the blood reports if the patient is doing well do not worry of do not worry about the ferritin and LDH levels if the patient is having more symptoms and signs in them if the ferritin and LDH levels are also high in them yes the steroids will definitely help them but however again do not think that steroids will take care of everything you please keep a close watch and decide when to admit for the next therapy that is required so have a clinical assessment of the overall patients and treat the patients and you may use the viral markers uh in a particular individuals to see that these markers are improving are getting better but however I personally feel the symptoms and signs are the main important things rather than these numbers that what we get the next question again is about the same sir how to manage high ferritin levels lot of importance is being given about these markers including the ferritin there are patients who have recovered and who have got discharge but when you check the ferritin levels are high like 1500-2000 and all if the patients are doing well so not to not to not to worry among these patients and these ferritin levels and the CRP levels will will come down if the patients are having symptoms yes we need to escalate the treatment so hence correlate their reports only with the symptoms and signs but just do not read only these numbers the next question is one patient after discharging was sent on anticoagulant for 15 days he was fine until then overall anticoagulant at the time of discharge may not be required for all the patients and as I mentioned if they have got a high risk of having possible thrombus burden and if the D-diamers levels are high two times or three times yes in them we can use the oral anticoagulants because when you start working in a ccu or in neurosurgery boards or the ICU there are several patients post-covid they have landed with an MI they have landed with a stroke and they have landed with a non-stylation MI so hence we are not sure the evidence is not sure but however we can use them the oral anticoagulants if these symptoms if the D-diamers levels are high in at the time of discharge the next question is when to start CLEXAIN as I am discussing here about the home care management as well as the OPD basis management I feel there is no there is no role of giving a CLEXAIN as an home home home based management there is no need to give any oral anticoagulants what we're trying to see is an outpatient management starting from the symptom onset up to seven days or up to 10 days and with after viremia phase goes of after five to seven days we need to keep a close watch on them that are they symptoms are getting better or getting worse and if they're worse than yes as an inpatient if they require an inpatient definitely we need to use the CLEXAIN after they get admitted either either either once daily or in a given situation twice daily but however the evidence is still not clear so hence when we are treating them as a outpatient basis management that there is no need of giving them a CLEXAIN at their home is what I feel next question is by Dr. Sanjit his follow up D-dimer also was normal from next day patient started developing restlessness and sleeplessness after one week of D-dimer levels were 1300 are the symptoms related to D-dimer level it is very unlikely that D-dimer level itself will cause the symptoms D-diver level is a marker that whether the patient can land up with can land up with a venous or thrombosis or an arterial thrombosis so hence we need to decide that whether the patient is having a stroke or a venous or a cerebral venous thrombosis and hence whether he's in a altered sensorium but however we need to also look at other parameters and rule out are there any other causes for restlessness or sleeplessness and most of the times we need to get and check their drug list what they are taking and some and sometimes the medications itself may be causing and in spite of stopping that if they continue to have a sleeplessness or a restlessness we need to evaluate further further but D-dimer level alone may not cause the restlessness or sleeplessness unless the patient has landed with the complications the next question is by Dr. Vikram we keep seeing GP starting on antiflu or phabiflu as soon as the rat is positive or even mild symptoms is this advisable in my opinion the previous guideline we started I mean last year we started having a guideline saying that it can be H1N1 so hence you start adding phabiflu before the report comes but we know that this is a pandemic of covid we have not seen any H1N1 infection and we know that starting the acetyl tomovir is not going to is not going to help so hence definitely acetyl tomovir if you are talking about the fluvir treatment is there is no role in treating covid infection the second one I think if you are asking about phabiflu I think I will read the question again phabiflu as soon as the rat is positive or even the mild symptoms is this advisable as I mentioned the antivirals what we can use is as an ornament as we use either the hydroxychloroquine or the ibermatine or the phabipiravir in my understanding we are not sure how much any one of these is going to help yes if you believe that phabipiravir helps yes you can use it once the patient is having symptoms as well as once it is turned over here turn out to be a covid positive but however we need to know that phabipiravir can also cause the adverse effect and if we look at the total cost of the the phabipiravir treatment will come up to 30,000 or 40,000 rupees for entire 10 days period yes if you believe that phabipiravir helps you can prescribe phabipiravir as soon as he's been diagnosed as covid-19 or positive along with the symptoms and signs medications which can be used for OPD management of covid in pregnancy yes as I mentioned we avoid using the ibermatine we avoid using the phabipiravir also the only drug which can be used is the hydroxychloroquine which is safe during the pregnancy but however in them also try to manage the patients symptomatically but but if they continue to have symptoms and if they do not have the alert signs and symptoms we can try hydroxychloroquine in them also the evidence again is not clear even in non-pregnant individuals also but since we do not have any other options if they continue to have symptoms and signs beyond the symptomatic the supportive care one can also choose to use hydroxychloroquine in pregnant individuals so hope this has okay there is a last question medications which can be used for OPD management of covid-19 pregnancy that are answered next is so what should be the target blood sugar levels when treating with oral steroids in uncontrolled patients as I told steroids are not for all OPD basis treatment steroids as again and again mentioned it has to be after the viral viremia phase gets over in a selected group of individuals where I mentioned alert signs and symptoms and especially more so if their diabetic and uncontrolled sugar yes if they're having symptoms and signs you can start even in them steroids but however we need to give them medications to aggressively control their blood sugar whenever they're on steroids ideal goal is whether we can continue we can control the sugar as less as below 180 what the evidence shows but however if they have a sugar level beyond 250 300 400 all we need to decide should we continue steroids or should we aggressively control the sugar either with the oral hypochlorous implications or definitely it helps by adding the insulin especially once a day Lantas insulin or you can add the appropriate insulin if they are able to take the medications at home or else we need to monitor or keep asking them every day what are their sugar levels because many of the patients of covid patients are having lots of symptoms and weakness only because their sugars are high and when we have control their sugars within next 24 hours they feel much better even without any specific treatment of the covid infection so hence hence please see that sugars are well controlled more so if you are started on steroids give them an advice give them advise that they need to monitor their sugar and you need to be available to them to advise what medications they can take recently in news few patients died after few days of discharge from hospital any cause attributed I'm not sure patients who have died and we are not come across so that immediately after going home they have died it is very vague that what may be the various causes it may be the same cause that any other illness may be having I'm not sure whether the covid specific itself might have caused but however out of this if they are thrombotic if their D-diamers levels are high maybe an MI may be a pulmonary embolism what we do not know maybe whether the need of oxygen itself might have caused may cause the the sudden death but it is difficult to answer because I feel once the covid infection gets over and they have been discharged they have the same same concerns issues as well as the complications than any other any other patients is what I feel but however they may be having more of possible thrombotic episodes either venous or arterial thrombosis which could be MI which could be a stroke which could be a cerebral venous thrombosis or which could be a ischemia of the intestine which could be it ischemia of the limbs so these needs to be closed watch hence frequent speaking to them and frequent outpatient basis management heliopathy will help to detect such events earlier and we can prevent is what I feel okay with this I would like to conclude and you can still be in touch with me if you have any if you have any queries and you can leave a message especially if you are a medical person so that we can keep interacting and we can keep learning from each other thank you very much thank you one and all thank you

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From the Desk: Episode 24 - Marketing

Today we talk about what little I know about marketing. Twitter @EdwardLorn Instagram: @EdwardLorn Buy a book: https://www.amazon.com/Edward-Lorn/e/B0073M9ILU Support me on Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/edwardlorn

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Hello everybody, E here. Welcome back to From the Desk. We haven't done one of these in a while. Today we're going to be talking about marketing, something that I know very little about. What I use for my marketing is just like a grassroots kind of thing. I just get out there and talk to people. Luckily enough, I am a member of several different book communities, whether it be booktube, Goodreads, book likes at one point in time, which I don't even know if that thing still exists, the website. But I'm a reader and I love to read and I love to talk about books. What I don't do, I try not to talk too much about my own books and if people come across me, they come across me. Now a more active approach that has worked in the past is getting your books with book bloggers, getting your books with booktubers, Instagram, Bookstagram people. Even just a really pretty picture of your book on someone's Instagram account can move books. It just all depends on who you get your books to. Another thing is, I want you to keep in mind, you don't want to be using people. You don't want to start friendships just because they can help you out. That's a jerk move. You don't need to be spamming people. This is probably going to turn into more what not to do than what to do. That's what it's turning into. Let me reverse tracks here. Buy ads. Amazon and Goodreads don't really do much as far as sales are concerned. I have found more success with places like Bookbub. Bookbub, you put your book on sale. You pay for an ad and hopefully you make the money back. Just because you pay for an ad does not mean that it is a good service. Just because it's a paid service doesn't mean it's good. Just because something is free does not mean it's bad. I made a lot of headway early on in my career by doing, I think it was eReader news today. I would put things on sale for 99 cents and then I would let them know. That was during the free and 99 cent book boom. That was about 2012. It was going on before even that but I'm talking like 2012, 2013. Right now free giveaways, like putting your book free on Amazon does not help anymore. I've heard nothing but bad stuff from the old timers who used to, I say old timers. It was only like five years ago, who used to do it, who used to see massive returns. You'll give away a buttload of books. Don't get me wrong, it just won't turn into sales because nowadays they just hoard free books. They download them, they sit on their Kindle tablet or whatever and unless they've already heard of you, they're probably not going to check it out. I know I have over 1800 eBooks on my Kindle account because of that alone and I'll never read. I probably will never read any of them because I've gone completely back to physical books. I got 1800 books just sitting on a Kindle that I'm never going to do anything with. At least they're not taking up space, I guess. Anyways, my approach to marketing has always been get to know the people who like the kind of stuff that you read. Don't make false friendships. Don't use people and don't spam people. If you're going to go and you're going to check, always, always, if you're going to hit up a blogger or someone on booktube or whatever, always make sure you check their, not really terms of service, but their review request guidelines. Always check to see if they're taking reviews. Always make sure you learn these people's names, all that stuff. There's even some BS going on right now in the book community about, some jerk said something about, you know, book bloggers don't sell books no matter how big they are and the little ones even less so. The whole purpose of that isn't really to sell the book but to build your brand and get your name out there. That's what blog tours are for. I wouldn't suggest paying for a blog tour because you're not going to make the money back off that. You might in the long run, but unless you're already popular, you're not really going to get the visibility that you have. And there's plenty of people out there doing it for the love of it. So find those people, see if they're willing to help you out. And of course, if you want to put in the money into a blog tour, there's no reason why you shouldn't. Just try things out. That's what I've been doing. Now, when I say don't pay for a blog tour, it never worked for me, ever. Not once. In fact, most of the blog tours I've done have been taken down the one that was paid for by my publisher. None of those reviews are even up anymore. So I don't know what's up with that, but those reviews are all gone. I checked some things before I did this video. But marketing, if you really want to get yourself out there and you are personable and you have a good personality, then definitely try Twitter and Instagram and those kind of places. Make a booktube channel. I don't even push my books here, really. But my revenue has increased significantly just by getting my name out there with booktube. I started this for fun, but it paid off in the end. So share your passions with people, and usually people will come around and be like, hey, I'll check it out. And if you're any good, they'll follow you. That is all I have for marketing. I'm sorry, I didn't go into more detail, but that's what I do. If marketing makes you cringe, just kills your soul, then find a publisher. I mean, that's really about as simple as I can get. Find somebody who will do all that marketing for you and then you just can retweet or share the stuff that they get. But not all of us need to be in front of a camera or on social media. Not all of us need to do that. I mean, look at Donna Tartt, how big she is and she's a recluse. Same with Tom's pension. Anyways, so I think that's everything. If you have any questions I might be able to answer regarding marketing with my little little bit of experience, then please leave them down there in the doobly-doo. But until next time, I have been E, you've been U. This has been another From the Desk. I'll talk to you guys later. Bye-bye.

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METEOR Clinical Trial

The world's largest, most respected, and fully accredited kidney cancer charity presents an informative video about a new clinical trial in renal cancer.

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This is Tonya Schwere from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and I would like to give you an overview of the rationale and the schema of the Meteor study in metastatic renal cell carcinoma. First, I would like to say that we do have several FDA approved agents for advanced RCC. None of these agents are curative. The agents that we have target essentially the VESCA, the vascular endothelial growth factor, as well as MTOR. And when patients stop responding to drugs that target the VESCA, such as seraphonib and others, this remains an unmet medical, there remains an unmet medical need and many challenges. There is a rationale to target both VEGF and MET, in fact, in renal cell cancer, and another interesting target in this disease. And this stemmed from the fact that resistance to the agents that target VEGF can be overcome by inhibition of MET, and MET itself seems a valid target in renal cell cancer. One drug in particular target both VEGF and MET. It's an oral drug that is called kabuzentinib, which showed evidence of anti-cancer activity in multiple solid tumor, including breast ovarian, prostate, liver cancers. And it's currently FDA approved for one indication, which is the medullary thyroid cancer. One study was conducted, a small study in renal cell cancer of 25 patients that showed some encouraging clinical activity in patients with metastatic advanced kidney cancer that have already progressed on multiple treatments, such as synitinib, pazapinib, and others, these drug that target the VEGF and the VEGF receptor. The response rate in the study was around 30%. But on that, a larger study is now planned and currently accruing called the Meteor clinical trial. The study will have 200 sites, and it's in several countries. It will be an open label study where patients that have already, their tumor, have grown on the drug that I mentioned, will be able to receive either kabuzentinib, the study drug, the experimental drug, or iverolimus, which is an acceptable second line option, which is an mTOR inhibitor, an oral mTOR inhibitor. This will be a 650 patient study with the primary endpoint measuring progression-free survival like many studies in this context. And we offered mostly to the most common type of kidney cancer, which is a clear-cell kidney cancer. The study will be open in multiple places, North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America. We will also look beside just the efficacy. We will be looking at the duration of response, the safety of the drug, and the most important and some element of quality of life with this drug compared to iverolimus. We will be also collecting blood and tissue in order to try as much as possible find any biomarker that can predict response to kabuzentinib in a better way. There is no limit on the number of additional anti-cancer therapies patients would have received. For more information, the study has a website. The website is www.meteorclinicaltrial.com. Thank you for your attention.

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VIDM 2023 Closing Slideshow Final Cut

Thank you from the VIDM 2023 Organizing Committee. This video is a collage of our delegates, speakers, facilitators, colleagues, and committee members. Music by Emma Martin "This Woman's Hands". Used with permission of the artist. https://emmamartin.bandcamp.com

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Oh, suppose you thought we're good intentions That you've brought about her sleeping Rush the time along and wonder why She isn't strong enough when needed Slow, sharp breaths now Slow, sharp breaths now Of the two that's smart enough to know the truth How to use it Marvel at the sight to know that no one weighs right It's just what's needed Slow, sharp breaths now He finds building patterns over time If you can walk them Someone's hands are all that you could hope for now This woman's hands are all that you could hope for Women's are singing Words cannot provide the work But work is slow to learn without your reading Slow, sharp breaths The learned tongue and no more lies could have begun If time was older For now there's pennies in our hands And new bands wake with your command Like little soldiers Slow, sharp breaths now If you find this building patterns over time If you can walk it Women's hands are all that you could hope for This woman's hands are all you could hope for If you find this building patterns over time If you can walk it Women's hands are all you could hope for now This woman's hands are all you could hope for now This woman's hands are all that you could hope for Women's hands are all that you could hope for Up with good intentions, are you fraught about her sleeping? Rush the time along and wonder why she isn't strong enough when needed. Full sharp breath, snipe, breath, snipe.

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Being Alone vs Seeking Company | Sadhguru

Sadhguru talks to soldiers of the Indian Border Security Force, about how Yogis and soldiers are similar in the fact that both need to have mastery over their body, mind, and energy in order to do what they do best. #RepublicDay2022 #India #Sadhguru Yogi, mystic and visionary, Sadhguru is a spiritual master with a difference. An arresting blend of profundity and pragmatism, his life and work serves as a reminder that yoga is a contemporary science, vitally relevant to our times. ---------------------------------------- 'Karma: A Yogi's Guide to Crafting Destiny.' - A book by Sadhguru The New York Times Best Seller Order Now: https://sadhguru.org/karma Available everywhere ---------------------------------------- Inner Engineering Online Program 🌼 http://isha.co/IEO-YT (Register Now) ---------------------------------------- ⚡ Sadhguru Exclusive Start Your 7 Day Trial for Free* Only On Sadhguru App *T&C Applied ⚡ http://isha.co/ex-yt (Register Now) 🙏 Isha Life products for everyday health and well-being. Buy online at http://ishalife.com Sadhguru App (Download) 📱 http://onelink.to/sadhguru__app Official Sadhguru Website 🌎 http://isha.sadhguru.org Donate Towards Crafting A Conscious Planet 🙏 http://isha.co/sanghamitra-yt Offerings from Sadhguru in Challenging Times 🌼 https://isha.sadhguru.org/sadhana-support Guided Yoga & Meditations by Sadhguru (Free Online) 🌼 http://isha.sadhguru.org/5-min-practices 🌼 http://isha.sadhguru.org/IshaKriya Sadhguru's space:- https://www.quora.com/q/sadhguru Official Social Profiles of Sadhguru (Subscribe) 🌐 https://youtube.com/sadhguru?sub_confirmation=1 🌐 https://facebook.com/sadhguru 🌐 https://instagram.com/sadhguru 🌐 https://twitter.com/SadhguruJV 🌐 https://www.kooapp.com/profile/SadhguruJV 🌐 https://t.me/Sadhguru

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As soldiers, you know your ability to dominate the border does not depend on just your physical strength, but what kind of weaponry, what kind of tools you have, accordingly that much dominance. The first tool that we have in our hands is our own body, our own mind, our own energy. If these three things function at the highest level, whatever little things that are given to our hands will suddenly acquire a different significance. With small things, those who have control over their system do big things, simply because this is the first tool that we have, this body, this mind, this energy. Being some mastery over that will make a world of difference, particularly for a soldier because it's a demanding life, it's a lonely life. If one is not substantially organized within himself, then being alone is very difficult. A yogi is always alone by choice, not because he doesn't get along with people, simply because he's so well-organized, usually he doesn't find any company which is that well-organized. So you choose to be alone because you know when one of the disciples asked Gautama the Buddha, is it good to walk in company or to walk alone? Gautama said, it's better to walk alone than to walk with a fool. It is so for a soldier also. It's better to be alone than to have a fool next to you, isn't it? If the fool is on the other side of the border, it's a good thing. If he's next to you, it's not a good thing. So like a yogi, a soldier also has to learn how to integrate one's body, mind, energy in such a way that being alone is not a struggle because in that there is enormous strength, enormous. There's a human being becomes phenomenal simply because his ability to organize himself in such a way that being alone is not an issue. Those who seek company all the time compulsively, nothing wrong meeting and mingling and being in company with people. But if it's a compulsive need, you have to be with somebody or something. In that state, one becomes unnecessarily vulnerable, especially in the business that you are, vulnerability could mean life or death.

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Join the City of Columbia Family | Apply Today!

The City of Columbia is hiring in all departments! Visit https://www.ColumbiaSC.gov to see which positions are open. Also, don't miss out you the City of Columbia Career Fair on April 26, 2022 at the Columbia Metropolitan Convention Center. The career fair will last from 10:00 a.m. - 6:00 p.m. Follow the City of Columbia Twitter | https://twitter.com/CityofColumbia​ Facebook | https://www.facebook.com/CityofColumbia​ Instagram | https://www.instagram.com/WeAreColumbia​ Website | https://www.ColumbiaSC.gov​ E-Mail | [email protected] Phone | (803) 545-3020 #WeAreColumbia

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They look out for you, you know, they don't go outside to see that looking to hire people, you know, they want you to move up within the division, and that's what I love about it. Working with the SID, I don't have to worry about how I'm going to feed my family. You know, it's going to be a paycheck every two weeks. If you want to take care of your family, that's the place to be.

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Pick A PROFITABLE Niche Every Time | My 3 Point Checklist (Shopify Dropshipping 2019)

🚀 FREE List of 127 Trending Product Ideas: https://bit.ly/127products Join my free Facebook group and meet other like minded people https://bit.ly/FreeFBShopifyGroup Enjoy the video? Click here to subscribe for more: https://www.youtube.com/jackkitchener?sub_confirmation=1 🐐 The GOAT Product Research Strategy: https://bit.ly/productresearchgoat Contact me here 👇 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/jackkitcheneruk Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/jackkitcheneruk Jack Kitchener is a serial entrepreneur with over 7 years experience in digital marketing and ecommerce. He has helped 1000’s of people create better lifestyles for themselves and their families through creating an online Shopify business. If you’d like to stay up to date with Jack and his latest trainings make sure you subscribe to his channel here https://www.youtube.com/jackkitchener?sub_confirmation=1 🚀 FREE List of 127 Trending Product Ideas: https://bit.ly/127products Secret Link: https://bit.ly/hiddencalllink

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Hey what is going on guys welcome welcome welcome to a new video. So in this one then I'm going to show you how to pick a winning niche that has huge potential in 2019. I've got a three point checklist for you to follow that can pretty much guarantee that you've chosen a good niche and I've also got three awesome niche ideas at the end of this video so make sure you stay tuned to the end to see what those are. Before jumping into it though I just want to very quickly mention as always I am going to wait a free one-to-one call with me so a chance for me and you then to have a chat you can ask my help in whatever way you need it whether it's a store review picking Facebook interests looking at certain products whatever it is if that's something that you want the chance to win all you simply have to do then is like the video and leave a comment down below. If you commented on yesterday's video just make sure you stay tuned to the end of this one where the winner will be announced and with all that being said then guys let's jump straight into this. So to start the video off then I want to give you guys kind of like the main three advantages of actually picking a niche versus just selling products from a variety of different niches so number one being the branding opportunities obviously if you pick one specific niche and you brand all of your products all of your marketing content your logo the name of your store etc people get to know you for what you sell so for example if you go into the shaving niche and you sell shaving products etc whenever that one specific person has a requirement for a shaving product then they know to come back to you which is customer retention so basically like the percentage rate in which customers will come back and shop again. Number two is the up sales and cross sales obviously if you're selling within one specific niche then there's a reason that person is on your store and it's because they're interested in the range of products so when it comes to getting them to spend that little bit more then it's a lot easier to do so because all the products are related. Number three is obviously the marketing when it comes to the facebook pixel if you've only got one type of audience coming on to your store you don't have to worry about the data being skewed you don't have to worry about setting up custom conversions that can sometimes get a bit confusing and the second point is obviously no email segment so for example if you have a niche store and you gather 100 emails then those 100 emails are going to be related to the products you're selling whereas if you have a general store and you gather 100 emails you might have 40 of those emails for dog products 40 of those emails for cat products and 20 of those emails for um I don't know let's say stationary products so they're kind of like the main three advantages then to actually pick in one specific niche so before jumping to how to actually pick your niche just a quick recommendation and that is I recommend choosing a niche that you have a personal interest and knowledge of because it that will become a lot easier to pick products and come up with insider interests so for example then myself I like golf I play golf I have friends that are interested in play golf also so when I see a product in the golf niche I'll know straight away um whether that will be a good product or not whether it'll be marketable because I have an interest in golf and I know what golfers are interested in if I'm not interested in it myself then the chances are other golfers won't be either also when it comes to marketing and coming up with insider interests then what I teach is picking interests that are related to the people who are super passionate about your niche so for example then again going back to the golf example um if I was to say to you Tiger Woods everybody watching this video has probably heard of Tiger Woods because he's one of the most famous people in the world and he plays golf so if you were to tag him as an interest on Facebook then the chances are I would be including people like you who might not necessarily play golf but still know who he is if I was to say a golfer like um let me just go for Luke Donald then unless you play golf then you probably don't know who he is so therefore you won't be included in the interest when I target it and I'll only be targeting those people who have that solid knowledge and that deep interest and passion in golf and therefore I'll have a higher hit rate with my ads so that's my recommendation and just a quick one I always recommend especially if you're going into this in the long term is choosing a niche that you yourself have a knowledge and interest in so when it comes to picking a niche then here are kind of like the five ways in which I go about doing it and then we're going to go into the three-point checklist so number one then is it must must must be taggable on Facebook or Instagram however you decide to market your product purely because the broader niche is the less taggable it is and therefore it requires more money to spend on ads for example if I was to sell a golf product there's a specific audience I can have a high quality audience quite a high hit rate therefore I won't have to spend much money to start bringing the sales in whereas if I was to sell let's say for example some sort of light bulb it's quite a general product it's pretty much applicable to everybody therefore you can't really target specific people with it like the I haven't checked but there's probably not pages um you probably can't target light bulb as an interest because people aren't interested in light bulbs or at least I've never met anybody who is therefore I would have to target quite broad interests quite broad audiences and I might have to spend even more money before start to see the results and the sales come in and before my ads actually start to optimize so the more specific you can be them with the audience that you're targeting the better number two then trending niches are by far the easiest as they're already proven and they're in season so the easiest easiest easiest way to do this is simply go into google trends um let's get rid of climbing it's not a great example right now and if we go for let's go so the festival was in London recently so the lgbt festival so if we used to just search this we can see that the popularity of this as an interest is increasing specifically and it's on an upward trend therefore it's becoming more popular the audience is very evergreen and what that means is there's more and more people coming into this audience as an interest and therefore there's more and more demand for products within that certain need a good way to come up with trending niche ideas then is think about the time of year in the country that you want to sell in so for example then in the uk we're kind of like in the middle of summer at the moment it's really warm outside so what do people start doing once it's warm outside they um they start exercising and running more they might get on their bikes so perhaps a certain cycling products they spend more time in their garden so could you look at drop shipping say high-ticket items like garden furniture or what kind of garden tools or garden gadgets can you sell um what happens to pets in the summer they get really hot so is there certain products that can help keep dogs cooler um these are just all the kind of different ways of thinking so always be thinking trending because then you know there's a proven demand for products within a certain space number three then is sub niches and these work best as they target a specific audience and the more specific the better because so for example then the best way to kind of explain this is to give you an example um if you're in the dog niche then and you sell a just a generalized dog product and of course everybody's going to be everybody who has a dog is going to be interested in your product but it isn't going to be specific to one type of person therefore the amount of interest won't be as high as if it was so for example then my myself own in a dog if i was to see um let's just say a normal dog bowl then it's a dog bowl yes i'm interested in it but it doesn't really strike my interest that much because i mean it's just a dog bowl whereas if it was a dog bowl with a german shepherd on it because i own and have a german shepherd then my interest is going to be a lot higher and therefore i'm a lot more likely to actually buy that product so hopefully that kind of example explains the importance of actually choosing a sub niche and just to kind of explain this further this is why put point four in here which is go for specific popular products in your niche and the best way to do this then is to use the google keyword planner so to give you an example using the dog bowl and we've put dog bowl in here and google's going to give me kind of like all the related search terms and then monthly search volumes and just to give you an example then of how powerful this can be so you can see i've just put dog bowl in here we can see the average monthly searches which is 10k to 100k whereas if we were to just scroll down here we'll look for something similar so elevated dog bowls so that is like a sub niche within a sub niche so you have dogs dog bowls is the sub niche and then you have elevated dog bowls which is a sub niche and as you can see the monthly searches is still quite high so there's a really specific passionate audience that are looking for these elevated dog bowls so if you can target and find those on facebook then you're going to be onto a winner me being in a dog niche having a big dog i know the reason behind these products hence why i know how important they are and hence why i know why certain people are so interested in them just to scroll down as well to give you another example we've got the slow feeder dog bowl again being within the dog niche people with certain dog breeds are absolutely huge on these slow feeder dog bowls because there's a health benefit behind them so again that's kind of like another way in which you could market the product in the fact that it is a healthy alternative to just a normal dog bowl moving on down and just to give you another example then we have the puppy bowl so as you can see that a dog bowl is a dog bowl whether you've got a puppy or a dog but for whatever reason people are searching for a puppy bowl therefore there's a specific sub niche within your niche there and a way that you can brand and market a certain product you can market it being that this isn't just a normal dog bowl it's a dog bowl specific for puppies being in dog niche i know that it's about things about 1.6 million dogs are adopted every single year just in the uk so there's a huge huge huge new market a new customer range coming into the market every single year so something like this again if done correctly um could be very um profitable so what i'm trying to say here is that if you found a product that you want to sell or maybe even selling a product that isn't going so well then come over to the google keyword planner put your product in there and then see if there's a sub niche within that niche that you're already selling in because if you get it right then trust me you can make a lot of money the keyword planner as well for me is only something i've been using quite a lot this year and trust me it's completely changed the product research game for me um so anyway that just about covers one through four number five is use the i love strategy on facebook this is so simple yet so effective and the reason being then is that passion is king because going back to the example i said about if i saw a german shepherd dog bowl because i earn a german shepherd i'm going to be passionate and more interested in it so the more specific and more passionate audience you can find then the trust me it's just going to be so much easier to sell products to people who are passionate about them rather than people who just have a general interest in them trust me it will make a huge difference so just to give you an example then simply go into facebook just put i love um let's go back to the top make sure you choose pages of course because this is going to be the people who follow these pages and obviously if a page has loads of loads of um likes then obviously that's a good symbol and representation of how many people are actually passionate about that subject so as simple as it is just scroll through until you see a niche that just kind of like springs to mind so family so is there an opportunity within say creating some po d designs around families um obviously manchus is quite specific we've got dogs blackpool um again dogs climbing again which is a really really good niche in my opinion it's not one that you hear any dropships just talk about and there's a huge market um an audience for climbing where else we've got dogs wolves so rather than just being within the dog niche could you sell certain wolf products um what do we have i love god so is there certain again certain products maybe it's jewelry you could sell within the god niche um let's just keep going a couple more i would stay away from holidays like this or occasions at just one day with dropshipping and delivery times it can be difficult um so we've got cats and then let's just go a couple more i've had dogs had cats um skydiving so is there maybe some sort of po d designs again for people who are passionate about um skydiving and then we have jewelry as well i'm not going to bore you by going through every single one so that being said then they're kind of like the five ways i go about finding niche and kind of coming up with the evidence of whether it's going to be a good niche or not but just kind of give you the three-point checklist then if you can if you pick a niche and then ask yourself these questions about this niche and if it's yes to every single question then you know for a fact that you've chosen a good niche number one then is the niche on an upward trend obviously if the graph is going upwards there's more and more people coming into the market there's more and more demand therefore it's going to be a whole lot easier to sell those products if it's on a downward trend then obviously there's going to be less and less people looking looking for those type of products so if it's on an upward trend then great is it targetable on facebook or instagram depending on which route you want to take if it is then great obviously it's going to be a whole lot easier to sell the products that you can target an audience with um and then thirdly is it a passionate audience if you can find an audience that's passionate about your product trust me it will become so so much easier so if you answered yes to all three questions then you've got a good niche on your hands and with that being said then to finish the video off here's three niche ideas and i just want to take you through these and why i believe them to be such good ones number one is the climate niche i've already shown it before in a video purely because if i show you it in google trends it's not quite or i think it kind of is at the moment climbing worldwide it's kind of creeping its way back up now but as you can see it's pretty solid so there's like a consistent demand for climbing products um and in my opinion some sort of i don't know maybe some jewelry or po d designs it's not a niche that you hear many people talking about therefore i don't think the competition is going to be very high number two then is the geek niche i think within the po d kind of area then you could absolutely kill it with certain designs because there's so many different kind of like sayings and catchphrases that people can't trademark and you can build designs around them um or you can simply just get them printed on t-shirts that i think will work really well and now thirdly is gaming and now you might be thinking that gaming is really popular but as it says there in brackets arrow w which stands for rest of world and just to kind of illustrate how powerful this is we can see that gaming is getting more and more popular as time goes on which is get which again is good because it's on an upward trend um but look at the interest so many people when they think of gaming they might think UK or US um but if you just look at the interest by region the UK and US aren't even in the top five so there's huge huge huge scope there um to expand into these countries and with that being said then guys i'm going to cut the video there um i've been talking for 15 minutes now and i don't want to make these videos too long but any questions at all on any of this feel free to leave a comment down below i always get back to every single question um and of course if you're still watching thank you very much um i really do appreciate it um if you enjoyed the video please do make sure you leave a like and of course if you want to enter for that chance to win a one-to-one call please make sure you leave a comment below as well and for that being said then let's get into announcing the winner of the previous video so this is previous video then um it's kind of like part two of how i scaled a brand new store to over a thousand pound a day so if you haven't seen it yet please do go make sure you check it out um but anyway let's get into announcing the winner so i'm going to take the url head over to the random comment picker 35 unique comments which is absolutely awesome so thank you very much to everybody who commented and the winner then of the previous video is mac so thank you very much for your comment make sure you reach out on instagram we can get that call arranged and guys if you just want to get straight down to business and book a call right away you can actually do so make sure you check out the link in the video description below and with that being said then guys thanks again for tuning in i hope you enjoyed it and i'll see you in the next one

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Sydney Opera House II (11-7-22)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Opera_House Join this channel to get access to perks: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSFVD7Xfhn7sJY8LAIQmH8Q/join https://odysee.com/@LukeFordLive, https://lbry.tv/@LukeFord, https://rumble.com/lukeford https://dlive.tv/lukefordlivestreams Superchat: https://entropystream.live/app/lukefordlive Bitchute: https://www.bitchute.com/channel/lukeford/ Soundcloud MP3s: https://soundcloud.com/luke-ford-666431593 Code of Conduct: https://lukeford.net/blog/?p=125692 https://www.patreon.com/lukeford http://lukeford.net Email me: [email protected] or DM me on Twitter.com/lukeford Support the show | https://www.streamlabs.com/lukeford, https://patreon.com/lukeford, https://PayPal.Me/lukeisback Facebook: http://facebook.com/lukecford Feel free to clip my videos. It's nice when you link back to the original.

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May 40 here. Let's see if I can get my my gimbal working correctly. I'm just going to be overlooking the Sydney Opera House. Great to be back home. I've lived 90% of my life in California and I lived nine of my first 11 years here in Sydney. Let's see. Okay here we go. Most iconic site in Sydney. So Sydney is high in many types of diversity, but it's the type of diversity that seems to be working. So not all diversity leads to high rates of crime. Plenty of forms of diversity can work together, live together, socialize together without going at each other's throats. Sounds like chemical compounds. Now some chemical compounds don't mix so well with other chemical compounds, at least at certain temperatures. Australia has fairly high rates of immigration, but it's all legal immigration. They all have to meet certain standards, right? So it's an island that makes it harder for people to retain their ties to their homeland and not learn English. There's a Sydney Harbour Bridge. In Australia you have race riots like 20 years ago. Yeah, they had them in Cronulla, right, against the Lebanese. A little bit of ugly tension there, but that's that's about it, right? Not a whole lot. Very low rates of crime. So what's going on with Deep Left Jocoll? As he's fundraising, wants to create a community, right, wants to make his ideas concrete, so he's developed quite a following. He went on a road trip visiting many of his most loyal viewers, so Deep Left Jocoll got to buy a plot of land, he's going to set up a non-profit. Where is Deep Left Jocoll headed?

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Would You Take the Shot?

Let's talk Bio-Hacking, Viruses, possible Coronavirus Vaccines and if, like Hamilton, if you'll take your SHOT, in Episode #796 of This Week in Science with our guest, Dr. Josiah Zayner, and your host, Dr. Kiki. Support us on Patreon! http://patreon.com/ThisWeekinScience Listen to the full episode in audio or check out the show notes at our website: http://www.twis.org ! Follow us on Twitter AND Instagram! @TWIScience Subscribe to us on YouTube! http://youtube.com/ThisWeekinScience?sub_confirmation=1 View more videos like this: https://goo.gl/4luU1E - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - (0:00) - Recording Start (Mad Dog 2020!) (2:08) - Intro , Dr. Kiki (2:32) - Disclaimer! Disclaimer! Disclaimer! - Dr. Kiki (2:58) - Opening Theme Music (with Dancing Josiah & Dancing Kai!) (3:34) - Opening "Good Science!" Greetings - with Dr. Kiki & our special guest, Dr. Josiah Zayner. Intros & Top Story Headlines. (Blair & Justin will be back next week!) (Kai is sent off to bed!) (5:33) - Quick Science Bytes! (5:54) - NASA probe OSIRIS-REx 'boops' asteroid Bennu in historic mission, Dr. Kiki - https://bit.ly/3oguX3q (7:46) - Genome Sequencing Shows Climate Barrier to Spread of Africanized Bees, Dr. Kiki - https://bit.ly/34jMXSl (10:04) - UCI materials scientists discover design secrets of nearly indestructible insect, Dr. Kiki - https://bit.ly/3jnc4rI (14:58) - You may have a new organ lurking in the middle of your head, Dr. Kiki - https://bit.ly/35myapl (16:41) - Sanctuary policies reduce deportations without increasing crime, Dr. Kiki - https://bit.ly/2FSbqF6 (17:51) - Why The Brain Can Overvalue A Happy Ending, Dr. Kiki - https://bit.ly/2Hefn7S (23:25) - Interview w/ Josia Zener Previously joining TWIS to discuss diy bio with CRISPR and fecal transplants, our guest tonight is a global leader in the BioHacker movement, scientist, artist, and Founder and CEO of The ODIN - a company enabling people in genetic design. (1:51:09) - Want to tell people anything else? Where can people find you on-line? • Twitter: @4LOVofScience • https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-10-10/home-made-covid-vaccine-appeared-to-work-but-questions-remained • https://www.the-odin.com/ • https://www.statnews.com/2020/01/02/crispr-babies-scientist-he-jiankui-should-not-be-villainized/ • https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-1124-9 (1:52:01) - Interview Wrap Up (1:52:18) - And we're at the break! (1:52:19) - This is where you can find out about our Zazzle store (http://www.zazzle.com/thisweekinscience) and supporting us through Paypal (http://bit.ly/twis-paypal) and Patreon (https://www.patreon.com/thisweekinscience). Tell more folks about TWIS (http://twis.org). And please leave great reviews for the podcast on iTunes (http://apple.co/2bJGvtB). More minions, please! (1:52:28) - Back from the break! (1:52:29) - TWIS User Questions?? — "Hello Dr. Sanford, Last week, you brought a story about how genetic variants can determine whether we can smell certain things such as fish and cinnamon. In my house, we eat a lot of vegetables, including grilled asparagus. After eating asparagus, my urine has a distinct odor. I heard that some people’s urine doesn’t have that distinct odor after eating asparagus. A friend of ours told a story about sharing a bathroom with someone who couldn’t smell that odor after eating asparagus. This leads me to wonder if some people process asparagus in a way that their urine doesn’t smell, or if some people are incapable of smelling that distinct odor. Does science have an answer to this question? Best, Paul Paul Lombardi, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Music Theory and Composition University of South Dakota" Please send your Science questions into [email protected]. (1:54:26) - Show wrap up (1:55:08) - Thank you’s to our Patreon Sponsors & the Burroughs Welcome Fund (https://www.bwfund.org). (1:58:11) - End Theme And that's all, folks! Except, we still have... (2:01:39) - The After Show! — that's the end of that! Post Show, people! Great talking with Josiah. All the festivals Dr. Kiki & Josiah did NOT get to go to this year due to the 'rona! And much, much more....

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this reminds me of mad dog 2020 hi everyone if you are watching right now this is the live recording the live recording of the this weekend science podcast and everything that you see in this video might be cut out for the podcast i don't know what i'm gonna keep i do some editing snip snip snip i get in there cut things out clean it up a little bit but we will be talking and doing the show for a little while to come we're here do you see us you see us we're there it's time i gotta see your comments in the chat room there's always a little bit of a delay just making sure that we are out there identity force says we're live anthony says hello wait i forgot i got a question you have a question okay are we allowed to curse on this don't curse okay or or light cursing if if it's appropriate okay i always gotta ask i always gotta if you do curse i will cut it cut it okay yeah yeah i know i'm just like i know youtube youtube you can like uh you can curse after like the first five minutes you can say whatever you want for the first five minutes have to be we're just wondering you know like what platform we're gonna be good for the first five minutes ten minutes we'll see how long it lasts though yes we try to be radio show friendly which is okay what we aim for then there's the after show where we we're not doing the podcast podcast anymore and all bets are off for the after show exactly is everybody ready for an episode i think i'm ready i'm ready to go i have things set up it's not night attack no it's not shoe brew but we are ready to go in a three a two this is twist this week in science episode number seven hundred ninety six recorded on wednesday october 21st 2020 would you take the shot hey everyone i'm dr kiki and today we will fill your head with beetles bees and bio but first disclaimer disclaimer who knew aoc is a gamer she played among us on twitch the stream was so rich you know that i never would flame her because here lies the science we steer away from mmp or g violent violence and though my co-hosts are gone the show carries on you know you can always find this week in science coming up next got the kind of mine i can't get enough i want them every day of the week there's only one place to go good science everyone welcome to another episode of this week in science back yet again if you're watching the video i'm getting hugged by my son kai he's making an appearance okay go to bed we have a great show for you ahead yes my co-hosts are taking a leave of absence this week what happened blair got married this weekend and is on her her married moon it is go away and justin was on a plane traveling back to america from denmark so both of the co-hosts are other wearers at this time but the show goes on and tonight we're joined by dr jozaya zainer he's going to be talking with us about covid 19 and vaccines and biohacking it's always weird when people call me doctor i can't get along with it i know but it's still i can't get over it's like well it's weird that was after you are you are that's right i would forget well you're going to remind people tonight with all your knowledge tonight on the show of a bunch of science we're going to talk about asteroid benu b jeans and happy endings and we're also going to talk about that biohacking as we jump into the show i want to remind you that if you're not subscribed to twist yet you can find us all places podcasts are found spotify pandora radio dot com stitcher sprieker tune in you know google apple the big ones all the places look for this week in science you can also find us in video on youtube facebook and twitch you can find us online at twist dot org for more information okay let's jump into the science jozaya if you have any comments on these stories as i run through them feel free to react all right i'm ready okay you ready i'm pumped i love science i love science yeah we all do yes all right right those nasa's asiris rex mission to asteroid benu was successful yesterday yay nasa after four years and 20 million miles the spacecraft performed a touch and go maneuver in which it was on the surface of the asteroid for 16 seconds to collect up to 60 grams of regolith that's about a candy bar's worth of the surface material on this little asteroid and the craft has been orbiting benu since late 2018 taking images and all sorts of data but this little touch and go maneuver means it's headed back home hopefully it will return to earth by 2023 with this little sample from a rock that was formed around 10 million years after the birth of our solar system so very very very baby stages of our solar system this is something that has seen our solar system evolve so you think they were aiming for 20 seconds but only got 16 so they just said you know like yeah 16 seconds is good enough we're gonna get in there you get in you get the stuff and you gotta run out before the lasers no i mean it sounds like something that was a highly choreographed bank robbery but i know doesn't it seriously 16 seconds wow yeah 16 seconds they did a couple of rehearsals in the months leading up to this final routine where they'd i wonder you know that's crazy i wonder i wonder who played the lander do you think they got Morgan Freeman to do it with that voice yes you'd be like oh i'm landing on the earth i'm sorry it's a very bad joke like they had to rehearse and pretend like they were all the different things you know all right space from space let's move on to bees bees and climate change you know about killer bees right Josiah i yeah the Wu Tang clan killer bees killer bees yes also if you're a child of the 80s you're probably really aware of the terrifying spread of Africanized or honeybees or killer bees right according to a study out of UC Davis these bees can't go everywhere that they want to apparently they are limited by climate and unable to survive colder winters and a genetic analysis of the honeybee genome the european and african hybrid honeybee genome over multiple latitudes found fewer genes from the african origin with higher latitudes suggesting there is a genetic barrier to the bees that's based on climate which is kind of interesting i like a climate barrier i like being in colder winters i don't know why but killer bees took my imagination as a child and i've been terrified of them for my entire life so living in the pacific northwest this makes me happy see that's the only thing people in the cold got going for them though they're like what do you got in the warm weather i could do anything any day i want what do you got in the cold well they protect us from killer bees i think that's right now the good aspect beside being protected from killer bees up in the north is the positive aspects of the african honeybee genetic lineage so they have some really interesting behaviors that protect them from hive parasites like the varroa mite and they're also really aggressive which is the bad part but it can be very protective to the hive so along with other genetic factors this kind of genetic analysis might be useful down the line in the conservation of honeybees at large against pathogens and against climate change especially as climate change leads to areas getting warmer in lots of different places so protecting the bees it might be helped which would be good i like my honey and my flowers now from bees on to beetles this is the best name of a beetle that i have ever heard of in my entire life it's a southern california beetle called the diabolical ironclad beetle it went a little too far on that one they got some trauma some trauma or something just a little diabolical diabolical ironclad beetle yes diabolical because it fakes being dead ironclad because it has really really strong exoskeleton armor on its back and a new paper in nature details the microscopic nature of the materials making up its exoskeleton this exoskeleton can withstand forces up to 37 000 times the beetle's body weight which i mean that's a little tiny beetle but if this were the man man size protective armor you'd be you'd be pushing asteroids away from planet earth with your protective ability i'm a little confused it's diabolical because it plays dead i thought it was gonna be diabolical because like it sets bombs for its first place dead that's like the least diabolical thing i know no i'm not yeah like you said it's the name is a little it goes a little far whoever named the beetle might have had some issues yes come on so the elytra this is the toughened wing covers so when a beetle flies its wings are they open up and they've been hidden by these hard casing covers that are over the beetle's back that's called the elytra and the elytra is the key to the strength it has up to 10 percent more protein concentrated in its outer layers and the structures of the elytra at the midline of the back they interlock and overlap like kind of interdigitation is if you were to put your fingers together and the structures when they're folded that way add to the strength of the structure and so when you squish the beetle they all compress but instead of breaking apart the compression leads to delamination and like it is little bits of the laminate of the layers flake away and it stays strong it protects the beetle you can run over these beetles with a car they will survive another aspect they have rod-like elements called mitotrickia that the scientists think also act as frictional pads preventing slippage and the researchers actually went a step beyond just describing the molecular structure of the beetle back they took the molecular structure and used it to design carbon fiber 3d printed materials that they then used to test against standard aerospace fasteners and found them completely superior to what we're currently using in their ability to bind dissimilar materials man it takes a lot to get something published these days you gotta do everything we didn't just describe it we would one step further we're making new materials so as i was talking about that i was showing i have pictures that i would love to show you of this beetle because this beetle is super lump his back is super lumpy and he's just this kind of crusty lumpy looking beetle and then you can run over the beetle they did a test where they actually ran the beetle over and they found that the beetle just pretends it's dead and then whoop there goes i'm happy i can keep on ticking i'm still going look at me i'm an ironclad beetle i'm diabolical aren't i and the layers of these elytra these wings they they do have multiple layers that seem to be built upon each other and the way that they interdigitate is it's kind of like puzzle pieces that you could imagine locking puzzle pieces together and they also did some they did some electron microscopy to actually figure out what the back material looks like so that they could get into that 3d printing and when you look really close up the rod-like structures are they're fascinating and really pretty and i don't i don't know i'm imagining somebody getting like a motorcycle jacket with this kind of a material on the back prevents road rash oh yeah good idea you should start a company i could start right there well good i'll take this take this paper make a patent there i go moving on from being diabolical let's talk about your nose scientists may have discovered a new organ in your head behind your nose or maybe it's just some new salivary glands and not really a new organ but people really like to speculate on things like this and get everyone excited with headlines like there's a new organ in your head i know i feel like there's a headline like that like at least once a year yeah look a new organ a new no okay it's it's basically these are new salivary glands that have slightly different characteristics to your other salivary glands and they are kind of at the top of your uh your throat behind your your nasal sinus coming out and the researchers notice the structures in radiology scans and then did a bunch of further analyses on cadavers and they found they uh they propose calling them tubarial glands okay so now we have a new structure in our head called tubarial glands okay they're there why are they important the characteristics that are unique potentially uh if one of the issues with uh radiation for cancer treatment and other treatments is that you lose your sense of smell and your sense of taste and part of this is because of radiative effects to the salivary glands and the characteristics of these glands suggest that they could be protected during radiation which could provide an opportunity to improve quality of life for people so not just discovering a new thing discovering a new thing that can help that's always good speaking of helping sanctuary cities around the country have been attacked with the uh the uh the complaint that crime rates are increasing in in sanctuary cities because of violent criminals a research report published in the proceedings of the national academy of sciences p nas combines immigration and customs enforcement deportation data and federal bureau of investigation crime data with data on the implementation dates of sanctuary policies between 2010 and 2015 and finds that sanctuary policies reduce deportations by one third but the policies do not reduce deportations of people uh with violent criminal convictions so people who are committing violent crimes are still getting deported it's people who are not committing violent crimes and are just here um are being deported less often it finds that sanctuary has no measurable effect on crime and does not threaten public safety data people data use it to your advantage and then finally let's have a happy ending because happy endings are fabulous don't you know we all love a happy ending instead of a bad ending well there is a concept in psychology the recency principle of memory where you're going to remember things a little bit better the more recently you've heard them so if you have a list of numbers you're going to remember the first one that's primacy and probably the last one because that's the most recent that's recency well that happens also in how we track events and experiences through our lives and some researchers publishing in the journal of neuroscience using a very small number of only male volunteers uh they published their research their investigation into how two brain areas the amygdala and anterior insula are involved in tracking the value of experiences over time whether they're good or they're bad positive negative um and how they influence decision making so according to their very small biased sample they conclude that the amygdala encoded the actual value of a choice so that's like the real value if so if you're given a whole bunch of if you're given like here's a quarter here's a dime here's five cents here's a quarter you're going to be like super excited by the total number the amount of money that you're getting the overall amount as opposed to that last one was a quarter so i'm just gonna think happy about it because i got a quarter so the anterior insula encoded dislike towards a negative ending and so if that list of coins ended on five cents you'd be like cheap steak cheapskate if the interior insula was encoding that because it would just pay attention to something that wasn't as positive five cents isn't as good as 25 cents so according to the researchers they say good decision makers show a strong representation of the overall value in the amygdala whereas suboptimal decision makers encode the disappointing end too strongly so take note of how much the most recent experiences in your life might affect your choices and your opinions you you could just be morally predisposed to negativity rather than reality that's a good one i need to start using that one i'm just uh negatively predisposed to wasn't the end part of my reality i'm more predisposed to negativity than reality here we go let's think all those happy thoughts then this as a as a show producer it makes me consider the fact that maybe i should always leave the show on a happy note so that people when they finish listening i like that that's a really good one that's a really good one i like that you know like a happy thought at the end let's all sit here and think of the best ice cream that you want to eat right now and just eating it oh and it's so fattening but you don't care because it tastes so good oh ice cream for me it's lactose free but you know same same same very limited in my choices actually vanilla less limited than i was when i was a kid so it's better it's better oh totally like you don't just have you know like orange sherbet or whatever do you call it sherbet or sherbert what sure sherbert sherbet sherbet i don't even remember sorbet let's be french sorbet oh sorbet yeah yeah if you just tuned in you are listening to this week wait are sorbet and sherbert the same thing sorry i messed up i think so it's yeah except one is fake fruit and one is supposed to be real fruit juice oh gosh this is getting complicated timmy timid tenor yes there is such a thing as lactose free ice cream if you did not know now you do yes this is this week in science if you just tuned in if you are interested in a twist shirt or a mug or other item of our merchandise head over to twist.org and click on our zazzle store it'll take you to our zazzle store where we have mugs and hats and shirts and all sorts of fun things with the twist logo and also with Blair animal art all over them you can get face masks you can um get a tote bag there are very wonderful things in the zazzle store and a portion of proceeds do go to support twists additionally if you are interested in helping to support twists consider clicking that patreon link while you're at twist.org patreon.org is where our supporter community lives and ten dollars a month or more and you will get your name in the list of thank yous at the end of the show Josiah is one of our sponsors thank you oh for a while now yes i love you guys get in there i love i love that you love the show all right now it's time for us to get into this let's get in let's get into the the conversation you and me you me and you yes let's have a conversation everyone uh if you have not previously seen Josiah on twist he has joined us on a couple of occasions to discuss diy bio with crisper fecal transplants as well and he's also a global global leader in biohacker let me start that over and try and speak clearly yes he is also a i'm also a chicago bulls fan a chicago bulls fan and a global leader in the biohacker movement he's a scientist artist and founder and ceo of the odin which is a company enabling people in genetic design efforts thanks for joining me tonight on the show yeah no you know i always love doing this stuff like i said especially after apm i can't hear the kids so i'm wondering if they're asleep and i'm just like yes yes you hope the kids are asleep or they just get to hang out like what could be better yeah and you get to hang out we can talk about science i'm gonna ask you a whole bunch of questions right now because i gotta know things favorite colors blue okay um that's good favorite blue all right my favorite hair color was blue also but uh yeah anyway getting getting into those details what else all right so you started a project this year after the onset of the pandemic called project maciphe which you like that the name i i i saw that and i i laughed i lulled i know i feel like enough people didn't really get that and i'm super disappointed right because we were working on a vaccine for the coronavirus and john maciphe is like a crazy antivirus guy and this was kind of like a crazy antivirus thing and i was just like no nothing nothing oh gosh nothing nobody nobody nobody gave you a response i've ever heard like one like nobody and that's why i do these things right that's why i do the crazy science are crazy projects i do is just because like i want somebody to laugh that's it you know some happy well you made me laugh it worked for me so yes antivirus vaccine i love i love the comparison but okay making a diy vaccine for covid-19 why did you want to do that yeah that sounds crazy right initially i didn't you know when this whole pandemic things started i'm i was just like put your head down keep working um because i run a small business my company the odin and uh you know we had we had to let people go the pandemic affected us and everything and i was like you know what just put your head down keep working keep working on the stuff that's you know gonna help the longevity of the company in your life and stuff don't be on the ball man yeah don't focus on the short term like all this coronavirus things happen and let me try and make a quick buck and a lot of people have and there are a lot of people who have made a quick buck and uh people just jump in and like oh i made a test that can be uh test coronavirus in 10 minutes oh i made one for nine minutes oh mine's in seven minutes and uh i get it you know there's a place for that to help people but i think there's also a place for that to just be like a bunch of low quality stuff that doesn't contribute much to society so yeah i just kept my head down and then i saw this paper it was funny because it wasn't really in the press at all which that that's it was probably the most surprising thing to me was that it wasn't in the press um and it was published on like may 20th 2020 may 22nd or something like that in so early science magazine if i'm remembering correctly and what they did was they used a dna vaccine in macaques um non-human primates and uh they gave it the vaccine and then they gave it a challenge of COVID-19 um and what happened was that the monkey monkeys who got the vaccine um they were they had greater survivability and the virus didn't affect them as much and everything like that compared to the monkeys who didn't receive any vaccine and uh i was like that's super cool because like the best pre-clinical data you can get is basically non-human primates right like most people just have mouse data or something right and then they go to humans this was like non-human primate this is like you know it's a that's close i mean it's like it should work yeah it's you know nobody does experiment on gorillas really so you're not really gonna get like the primate like you know level or whatever it's all just like these monkeys but still it's uh i was it blew my mind that nobody was working on it um and i was just like why isn't nobody talking about this why is nobody working on this you can literally just take this data injected in humans and see what happens um why is nobody doing that and i i just wanted to do it i just felt really inspired you know like half my motivation is science because there's this great unknown and i want to see was out there because you know like nobody's seen it i just want to see yeah and the other is just because i'm inspired you know i just want to do it it's just like that sounds cool i want to try that out and uh so i contacted a couple friends of mine david ishii and daria danseva and i said hey you guys are you you're interested in trying this out with me and like let's see if we can inject ourselves with the same vaccine that they made for the monkeys and if it works in us you know we could try to measure all these different parameters and you know you'll see what happens um yeah it was really exciting to uh really you know do something of the scale i didn't yeah i might personally i i have never really done such advanced biomedical testing you know i did the the um the microbiome transplant i did a bunch of sequencing on my body but this was like blood tests and all this other stuff it was no more invasive and stuff right because you have to be able to measure all of the the antibodies and you have to be able to measure whether or not it's actually doing anything to your immune system whether there's any change right yeah that's what you would hope right like yeah you know that was the goal is just to see what happens and honestly even from the beginning i just expected this whole thing to fail because science is hard you know like usually the first time you do something you're you're just winging it and you're just hoping for success and sometimes you hit sometimes you weigh myths but it teaches you something usually that you can use for the future so uh usually i just go for it i'm like you know let's do this the exact same way they did in the paper and measure we measured our antibodies to so what the the vaccine actually was was it was a piece of DNA that encoded the coronavirus spike protein okay the spike protein is the thing it binds the ac2 receptor and it helps the virus get into the cell right yeah and uh so if you can get an antibody to the spike protein you stop it from binding this receptor and basically getting into the cell so that's what a lot of drug companies are targeting in their vaccines and so that's that's what they had the they had the the sequence of DNA for that spike sequence and so did you did you order that or did you isolate it how did you get that sequence of DNA no so at this time in may the NCBI you know the national center for bioinformatics or something like that um yeah um they actually the sequences were deposited in there um and available to everybody so we took the sequence we did the same thing as they did we you know human codon optimized it so we would have a better question to express in human cells and to put it in the same vector that they used and you know ordered it from a company to be manufactured on a large scale um yeah have a big enough dose that you could actually inject it and think that it would have a have an effect yeah yeah that's the thing um that's a big thing that that was a big unknown also because it's a big unknown in all these things like the first study you do basically besides safety in a clinical trial is dose dependence right like how much do you need to actually see an effect and we didn't really have that luxury because we were just three people and like doing some dose dependent study would be tough so we were just like you know the monkeys did 10 milligrams and generally vaccines don't scale by body weight necessarily right generally if you go to get a vaccine you'll get the same dose independent of your body weight um so we just kind of went for it you know in hopes that maybe it would work out so i'm i'm just thinking that i mean there is so much vaccine hesitancy right now and that people who don't trust vaccines because of possible adverse effects and did that thought ever go through your head of like oh what if i'm you know what if because of this i trigger an inflammatory response or like an extreme immune reaction did that did you think about that in terms of the vaccine injection injection oh totally a hundred percent my daughter uh she got a flu shot last year and uh she had a really bad reaction to it like oh wow her flesh was like bubbling and it was a crazy idea i didn't even know vaccines i was just like what is going on here this seems like some crazy movie you know where you see somebody gets infected and they're like skin starts bubbling and stuff it was gross yeah when you see that and you're like two-year-old you're just like oh good like what is going on um you know but like i'm i'm science and medical minded so i understand you know you there's certain things you check for fever other things if they don't have that you know it's just like talk to the doctor make sure they're aware of it but otherwise um there's not much you can do just let the immune system do its thing and you know went out the end um but yeah totally aware of this stuff and uh it it definitely um was something that i i think about in all these things i always think about the risk to myself and the risk to others the risk that me doing this will present to others maybe we'll try to copy me and stuff like that and uh yeah i don't i'm not i don't want to be a martyr or anything like that that's never my goal um so it is something i think about for sure yeah and i mean you did this whole process though the three of you live streamed you had your sunday broadcasts and you did the experiment totally transparently in front of an audience of other bio hackers and interested people what kind of um what kind of responses did you get from people and um but also what kind of input did did the did this community have input into your experiment that you took into account yeah so you know i i i totally live and die by the whole give a person a fish and you know you feed them for a day and teach somebody to fish and you feed them for a lifetime and i think right now there's this huge divide you know you you went to graduate school you got a phd also and you know there's this huge divide and science between you know those who have the knowledge and those who don't and were placed on different pedestals and all this stuff um but the gap is a lot smaller than i think a lot of us phds and these want to think um you know we invested a lot of time for sure but i think that there are quicker and faster ways to invest your time and faster ways to learn and progress and um you know people can do this stuff no matter what you know people of all skill levels and diversities can figure out how to do this stuff and learn how to do it and so um that was our our goal from the beginning just to show people this process and what we went through and like how science works and what and Eliza tested because you go for coronavirus and you go your antibodies tested Eliza like you don't even know what's coming like what is that what is it yeah you know and we actually wanted to show people like what that test involved and like you know the possible errors in the measurement and like what happens when you do this measurement how accurate it is because you know you go to the fda website and stuff like some of these antibody tests are all like not very accurate no not the best method and you know there's a lot of conversation about what the type one and the type two error errors right false negatives false positives and you know especially the pcr tests that are maybe a little bit longer to get the results back they're usually pretty accurate yeah for the positive but those false negatives if you get a if you're negative you could be positive you don't know yeah like the the whole situation is is just a mess but yeah to be able to understand how the tests work is so helpful yeah it really is then you know because some people come from this premise that people in society in the world are are dumb so we have to you know synthesize things for them and sugarcoat things for them and all these other things but i think the problem is that people just haven't been given the opportunity to learn because we just hide it from them right we use language that just hides it from people and instead of just being like hey look here it is you know look at it judge it like i want you to judge this because i think you're capable of judging it yeah and that's i mean that's why that's why there's like a huge political backlash about masks right now because one in the very beginning they said oh don't wear masks masks aren't good when really all they wanted to do was preserve the n95 supply for healthcare workers and if they had just said that you know it could have i mean who knows how it would have worked out who knows whether or not it would have ended up in a um you know ended up it with people taking advantage of it and making money off of it but at the same time i don't think we would have had as many people as angry as we do now if we'd just told the truth yeah a lot of it you know a lot of it is just really complicated i think the problem is we try to pretend like it's not yeah you know scientists because people want scientists just to have the answers and scientists fall into that trap every one of them does all of us do where you know we want to have the answers i know things yeah exactly i know things you know we want to have the answers i have the answer let me know when sometimes it's you know not much more reliable than just a guess and i think it's okay to be honest with people about some of these things you know and let people know and then they trust science more it's like one of the biggest reactions we got out of this experiment teaching people how to you know we went from straight up from how do you code the dna right to how you test expression in human cells to how do you measure you know draw your own blood and measure your own antibody levels and do all this stuff you know step by step i step through this whole process and one of the biggest response we got was like i would take that that vaccine like if you were providing a vaccine i'd take it and you're like wow you know like even people who will be like staunchly against vaccines i i take a no vaccine you know because so many times like i've taken no vaccine in my life but i would take this vaccine because you showed them how the whole process worked and i think that's a problem with our biopharmaceutical industry it's so like black box you know they don't even have to publish their their clinical data and stuff and it's just like yeah obviously it protects them you know stock market and monetarily wise and all these other things but like it's that money issue that's a problem it's that's the thing is that like people are anti-vax for sure and you know maybe you had somebody in your family die you know whatever who knows but like if you just have it all up front and you're just like this is all of it everything we have there might be some people are like you're still hiding something you know right yeah if i could go and look through all that and look at it and be like huh okay that actually looks pretty good that drug like wow that was that was pretty good like just a normal like it's gonna you know convince way more people i think just being open and honest yeah there's actually a study that just came out this week in nature they're looking they did a global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine and it was totally related to if they had higher levels of trust in information from the government then they were more likely to take a vaccine um so it's really interesting like in in china it's like a super high percentage of individuals said they would totally take a vaccine and then it was less than 55 percent in russia and in russia additionally they were even less likely to take a vaccine if their employer was telling them to so it was like mandated no i do not trust you oh god people they know what's going on yeah yeah so it's they're you're right it's that it's trust and it's how much information people have um yeah i mean there's lots of different ways for it to work um so you you planned on testing it on yourself the whole time um but this whole process it seems like i mean aside from being processes that you had not necessarily done in terms of the the blood sampling the antibodies and that kind of stuff i mean this it doesn't sound like it was hard to do or was it hard i mean was it a difficult thing no it was a different you know it's all these things are hard for me to say because i have done a lot of these things before you know like i've done Eliza's in graduate school or whatever and uh you know maybe Eliza's whatever all this stuff so for me none of the the process was necessarily new um but i imagine extremely foreign to a lot of other people but the process is still um science is is not necessarily hard physically in terms of like me getting the supplies and doing the thing right if i have the knowledge and everything like that what is really hard is it's just complicated and going into it i don't think i mean with most first time you go into a project you probably don't understand how complicated it is no matter what is engineering science you know you know home improvement like like i'm just gonna go i see i can see this i'm gonna go do this and you're like oh i didn't know how complicated walls were no exactly i need that thing i need that you're just like oh my gosh i need all these like whoa um and i think in terms of that like especially with the coronavirus i think one of the problems we're getting into right now is that human biology is so complicated and um we're getting too much into like comparing country to country instead of just trying to figure things out and do stuff or do something right and everybody's comparing themselves to everybody else and they're like oh look you know france is this bad and you know italy is this bad and sweden is this good or bad and whatever and you're just like you know what like human beings are so complicated the culture can affect how the virus spreads you know the environment the people the genetics so much stuff can affect how this spreads and instead of just like let's figure it out here you know we're comparing ourselves and that's one thing we really saw was that like human beings are complex when i ran i went to a lab core you know which is a professional testing company and got my antibodies tested um and they came back as negative uh for coronavirus before this experiment started and when i started doing the aliases my serum like all my serum samples had background antibodies um i don't know what to i don't know if i had coronavirus in the past right it's really hard to tell those things i would have to like get the antibodies and sequence the antibodies or some crazy stuff to try to figure out and how specific were those antibodies were they specific to coat the SARS-CoV-2 or were they specific to another coronavirus like generally exactly so the Eliza we were doing was to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein okay yeah but that doesn't mean it couldn't have bound a similar spike protein from a related virus and just be able to bind to the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein with lower affinity we also tested like viral neutralization so could it block the spike protein from binding to the ACE2 receptor and uh these background antibodies didn't do that so most likely maybe was from some other virus but it was also just really interesting that like some virus that i've gotten sometime in my life that i don't know when has generated these antibodies to me that like give a positive test on this Eliza and you're just like wow you know like biology is really hard and complex yeah i mean that's the when i when i when i think about a vaccine effort and all the different the different vaccines and the fact that companies have been trying to make a coronavirus vaccine forever we don't have one sure we do not have one um and i think it's something like 2006 the HWO said like you know we need people need to work on coronavirus vaccines like it's been a people have been thinking about it for a while yeah and the original SARS and then there was MERS and they started vaccine efforts on SARS and then that petered out uh because we did a great job on public health and controlling it uh and not letting it get out of control and and then money ran out and there was no money for anyone to do a vaccine and so it's like it's like dying a little backwater swamp of science land right and not funded not given anything to and you know people's money is going towards CRISPR research right now exactly yeah and and then SARS-CoV-2 showed up and everyone went oh what happened to those SARS vaccines where'd where'd those go can you can you pull those out of the freezer who's working on that yeah it looked up there was like a couple places and i ran um because it's like it's actually coronavirus is a thing in the middle east apparently um like more common it happens more commonly um that's where MERS got it uh emerged yeah so you know there was a thing there but like that's it and you know it's not necessarily like the habit of biotech development in the world right but it yeah it there is that complexity that's involved so did it work when you injected yourself i mean you said you had this low-level antibody background like what can you say happened yeah so you know that's where it gets complicated i mean the simple answer is we all had an immune response uh to the vaccine which was really interesting and and cool super cool but the complicated answer is it's way more complicated than that um and that's because uh there are a lot of things that um lead towards um like i don't want to say immunity because vaccines don't necessarily protection a vaccine providing protection for a person and obviously one of the hardest to test is actually a live challenge right which you don't really want to do in humans or anything like that necessarily um so the other things you can only really test are test it in a live virus um in you know a live virus system probably in cell culture or something like that to see if it can block the live virus from replicating you know which is like i'm not going to get a live virus and be able to do that once that one's on the door yeah no not doing that in my in my garage exactly and so the other one find somebody who's COVID positive get them to spit in a vial for you and there you go no that one friend you always know is always coughing and you're like hey buddy no um but yeah the other ones are uh which they did in the paper they call um a viral neutralization assay um where you're just testing if that protein that binds to the the human receptor you can block that from binding um and so you know we were kind of limited in the stuff we could test but we could have a surrogate test for viral neutralization and we could test antibody levels and in those two regards we did see an immune response in you know all three of us which was really interesting but it was more complicated um you know when you start talking about like antibody titers how high were the titers and how does that compare to all this other different stuff um and some of the titers were low and you just start realizing that like is complicated and you know if you're going to mass produce a vaccine of this type you probably need 30 000 people to try to um average out all these you know idiosyncrasies in human beings I yeah and I think that's one of the the big aspects of why we do these massive clinical trials when you get to phase three you know late phase two phase three because you you have to take people's physiology unique physiology into account and kind of figure out okay who are the people who either maybe should never get this vaccine or uh you know what is what is the what is the reactive immunotype like what happens there yeah yeah it's interesting you know um because if you're looking at it from a perspective of an individual outcome um you know which the FDA doesn't really cover like if I have a disease or illness and I'm trying to help myself just myself nobody else um it's it looks really interesting because you're like we are capable on some scale of creating some drug that will affect our body our immune system or something like that right and if say I'm dying of a disease that there's no treatment for it is possible maybe perhaps that I could follow a scientific study and apply it to myself um which speeds up the level of drug development astronomically now am I recommending people do that no but this kind of proof of concept just kind of blew my mind in that way that like wow damn that worked like yeah the fact that you were able to take this bit of DNA from from the study and basically follow the instructions follow the follow the scientific cookbook and it worked you got a you had a biological reaction yeah yeah it's it's pretty it's scary you know yeah because it's like what does that mean that's always the scariest question right yeah yeah what does it mean but that I mean that yeah where does it go what can you and in science what does an n of one or you know for the three of you and n of three your sample size beings what does that what does that actually say versus yeah no you know like what does it say for us for us it's you know we're not recommending anybody to take this vaccine or try and protect themselves obviously I don't know if it works I'm not going to test myself or something like that don't do that um but you are capable of doing advanced biomedical research like if I'm capable if David you know who he works in the oil fields in rural Mississippi and he works in his shed he doesn't even have a high school diploma yeah if he can do it and Daria you know is in the Ukraine um yeah where she has a more advanced lab than her universities like I've met David he is brilliant so not knowing exactly you know it did something what would you I mean in terms of this kind of thing I mean I think I see something like this and it immediately makes me think of all the science fiction movies and television I've watched where oh this person has this disease go to the lab and isolate the genetic mutation and we will and we will fix it we will come up with a vaccine or a treatment like an hour or so yeah it takes it takes an hour and they're done you know but I I feel like you know and they're you know on some either some crazy planet that has no resources and they're in you know a bubble tent or something with just what they crashed to the planet with or you know maybe they're an advanced futuristic lab but usually they're not in these sci-fi programs and it kind of makes me feel like okay somebody there they call them the doctor maybe or they're just somebody who has information and becomes the becomes the scientist becomes the doctor and fixes it for someone and is is this gonna happen is this our future I hope so but really what I hope is that you know it's I always say that like if the zombie apocalypse happens you know there's gonna be a lot of people who'd die from the zombies and there's gonna be a whole bunch of diabetics who'd die like you know within the Uyghur month after work because like we are so dependent on pharmaceutical companies and the government and all these places for all of our medicines and biologics and stuff like that and it's great they can manufacture stuff to great purity and provide it to us you know and it's consistent too because it usually if you're getting it from a good pharmaceutical manufacturing source and not some crazy weird lab out of you know I don't know some field in in India or 100% you're going to be getting consistent quality which is going to be safer as well yeah totally and it's just like but like what if that system breaks down you know I'm not saying it is but if you look at this pandemic especially a lot of things broke down right um and much yeah and it could leave a lot of people in very vulnerable positions and again I'm not saying that like I want people to produce drugs um and inject themselves with stuff I want I want knowledgeable people to do stuff that they can really contribute with that's that's the difference I want knowledgeable people to do it like injecting yourself with something because I did it or somebody else did it or because you want to be cool or something yeah you know like we're better than that as a species we're better than that as human beings we can do stuff very thoughtfully and um I think trying to get independence in some way like that medical independence you know you can get a generator to back up your house if the power goes out or something like that you can have a garden to have food and things like that but the way modern medicine is right now you know if you get a cut and uh you can't go to the doctor and get antibiotics you can't and like antibiotics are cheap all all over the world like there's this thin line between us the system failure and like you know in a lot of a lot of death because that crumbles yeah so you know it's it's this whole thing of like providing people with the means to help themselves if they need to help themselves in general we're pretty good as a society right now right don't go and make your own insulin like if you need money talk to me talk to kiki talk to somebody you know I'll help you do the best I can to help you get insulin or something like that you know you don't try to make it yourself there are ways you can get it that are really good that'll help you but like in the chance that there's not or in the chance that maybe you do live in a country like India or something like that and there's no way to easily get it and there's no way to easily manufacture it like what if and uh I like to provide things and knowledge in case of those instances you know just like let's bring people the power back so they have that knowledge just in case what if you know yeah get rid of the the fewer black boxes that there are and the more that we understand the more that we'll be able to continue continue forward and it's funny I I ran across some article or someone sent me an article earlier this week about a biohacker who and it wasn't it wasn't biohacking in the sense of hacking DNA and biology cellular and in a laboratory it was you know people who put butter in their coffee and they're hacked their physiology have you tried butter in your coffee yet I am never going to put butter in my coffee I just know I've never tried either but now I know I actually if I think about it I'm kind of curious no it's probably just like this layer of oil on your lips right no the butter probably just melts and separates the oil on top you know and you just got this like thick layer of oil like yeah but so there's you know the the the different uses of biohacking as in hacking but I feel I feel like the use the the biohacking that the community you work with does is very similar to computer hacking and right now we've got all these devices that you know you touch the touchscreen and it does its thing or it makes your house warm or you know Siri says something to you and or you say hey Siri and Siri gives you all the answers to your homework and you have no idea how it works there's no radio shack anymore there's no you know there are these we're missing we're missing a whole chunk of technology because things have made a jump forward but that doesn't have to be the case in terms of science and medicine and health and like you're I appreciate the fact that you're trying to keep that knowledge external to people who can pay for college yeah no I mean that's the big thing is that you know I never should have gone to get a peak I like the my life trajectory is one of those ones that I think is just like you know one in a billion or something like that I never you know I grew up dirt poor on a farm in Indiana you know extreme level poverty right we ate eggs from our chickens and drink dehydrated milk like you know we weren't this was my childhood as well yeah and you know to move from that to end up going and getting my phd or something like that and you know even at my phd and being around people who um you know as simple as their their parents weren't divorced or not divorced twice you know and they had lugged certain luxuries in life that I was never exposed to or experienced at all um yeah and it really opened my eyes to that like wow you know like I I I don't think I won the genetic lottery or anything and I'm like extra smart I really don't you know the the the my greatest attribute I could probably say is that I can even work hard when I need to but uh that's about it and I imagine that uh there's a lot of other people who can work hard but didn't have a lot of opportunities that would be really great at science just like me um because I grew up with these people and I know them and you know some of them like David are brilliant and it's just like what if these people had the opportunity like what would they create and that's the coolest thing because these people aren't encumbered by a system that we you and I got trained into yeah got trained in you know they're not encumbered by any of those thoughts and things we were taught and everything like that they are just free to do whatever they want for the sake of it and never worry about anything and it's just like that can't do anything but I think benefit science yeah I mean as at some point people within the academic infrastructure will have to take notice of things that are happening in the in the biohacking community and you know actually maybe change the way they do things as a result yeah no I mean well two two things I have to say one is there's only about 250,000 biomedical PhDs I looked this up and I did a bunch of research on this and I wrote an article on my blog about it there's about 250,000 research PhDs I think in the US that are actively employed and like research positions right and you're like so if you can train 250,000 people that to be at the level of PhD or working at that level like you already have the majority population right and if you add in you know people with master's degrees and bachelor's degrees I think it's closer to a million total people that have bachelor's degrees or higher who are working in science and you're like a million people I mean million people's a lot don't get me wrong but if you're just talking about normal people all over the world or just even in the US right if you can convince a million people to do science and and double the population of people actually doing science in the US like hands-on research science people how much more could happen people can't help but take note like to me it's just like a when you know because like I see these people who are doing this stuff you know human cell culture and all these things you're just like oh my gosh I could never imagine that this would take place and you're just like it's only a matter of time before these people outnumber and size and buying power and everything academic science um and then I don't know what's going to happen it's going to be weird I bet but it happened in computer science right it happened in computer science um it's happened in a lot of fields where it's just like it totally shifts where it's like this is a really good skill and it's really useful um you know and now most computer scientists don't work in academia the the large majority don't right right like if you're a brilliant computer scientist you go to google or something you know some place where you can actually make money yeah yeah so it's it's going to be interesting to see what happens because you know biology is a lot different than computers for sure um but I see enough similarities that I think we're going to eventually start to see that shift um towards like science is changing and it doesn't matter if I like it or don't like it or agree with it or not how is this change going to affect me what is this change going to be all all these things and I'm really excited for that like I don't know I don't even know but I'm really excited for it I remember the uh the conference in Vegas that you that you threw and invited me to come speak at I was supposed to be this year our coronavirus killed it oh man that was crazy no virus has killed many things this year we were we were going to be at the uh we moved to a hotel in the strip and we were set up it was going to be awesome rented out a bar like a night it's going to be crazy uh that would have been amazing but I was really taken by the the the community of people and starting to see the there there seem to be various factions among the community which was interesting there was very much the kind of uh biopunk factions uh oh yeah who are you know pushing the edge of things and then there's uh people who may have been there but just starting to go toward more um looking at possibly taking their garage experiments and turning them into companies or see if they could take them and do something with them and then there were people coming from academia and industry and coming in you know and they're like oh yeah I do biohacking in my garage on the weekends it's like I leave the lab to go to my lab and so it was just fascinating to see all these different types of people coming together and and working together and and fighting sometimes and oh definitely fighting yeah that was I thought you know that's healthy yeah I remember I remember as a scientist one of the first conferences I went to was this gordon conference I love gordon conferences yes yeah they're they're amazing um and all everybody did it was on something really dumb also type three secretion systems well no it was on like uh bacterial you know cell to cell interactions or something like that but the main discussion was type three secretion system which is like uh you know bacteria of these giant pili that they like stick another bacteria and they can transfer genetic information all this other stuff and these people were like yelling at each other all this stuff and I'm like oh my god you're crazy like they're going crazy over type three secretion system well when you're passionate you're passionate got a lot of out so since then I've always known that like it's not a good conference unless there's people yelling at each other the more insignificant the better you know I love yeah it was it was it was great I just I really I really enjoyed getting getting to hang out with everybody and getting to meet so many people who are everybody working on so many different kinds of things I mean okay there's you go to you go to Twitter and people are like biohacking that's like you know putting butter in your coffee but you know people here there's the oh you're biohacking you're doing you're doing um bacteria art or yeast art and there's there are people who are doing that and then you're making uh making bacteria or yeast glow and then there's going from there I saw that you're going to be moving on to a project developing chicken meat or eating you know we do genetic engineering we're always trying to push into new things and do new crazy things um just because uh that's what interests me you know like and there's so many here's the thing is like science has always been um you do this thing you publish a paper or whatever you know you spread the scientific information and sometimes I get a lot of criticism that's sometimes all the time I'm gonna be honest here right now I always get criticism about how people are like oh you're you know you do it for the attention you do it for the press and all this stuff um which no matter how hard you try to convince people you don't like pressing attention it doesn't work so it doesn't matter but uh I'm like why can't science be about that like why can't science be whatever it wants to be if I want to be very dramatic in the way I do science why can't science be dramatic if I want to be funny and stupid in the way I do science why can't it be that like people have pigeonholed science to this thing it's supposed to be and I just have started asking the question why does that have to be science you know why does what you say have to be science have to be science like why can't I just do science whatever way I want if I want to live stream it and be ridiculous and set it to dubstep or whatever not that I necessarily have maybe one maybe one time you know it gets to you it just it helps the pipetting rhythm it's fine it's great but science should be able to be that and that's what I think is amazing right is that science can just be an expression of yourself however you want it to be whatever you want it to be and um that just led me to explore a lot of different things like you know trying to grow animal meat in a petri dish there are a lot of companies that do this or that are trying to do this and it's you know becoming a popular thing and I'm just like well why can't I do it you know why can't other people do it what's stopping us from trying and I want to taste chicken meat that's grown in a petri dish like I don't know why not let me see and let me do and let me try and let me have a good time doing it um yeah that's that's I think the the main thing is that science should just be fun enjoyable um we're all brought up that like science is so boring oh my gosh ph meters and stuff what do they make you calculate you know like all this titrations so many titrations remember in like undergrad chemistry when they made you do like electron equations and stuff like who uses that I don't even know it's part of the process you must know these things remember the concept yeah there's a yeah in the educational system I think there's a lot that um I don't know yeah it it just kicks the fun right out of it and just you know how do you deal with that with your memorization and how do you deal with that with Kai like you know my my kid's only two and a half and I'm trying this figure stuff out but like how do you like a school like I just haven't figured it out yet I'm in the middle of it and I'm still oh yeah you're teaching right well I mean that's good it's a whole it's a whole thing yeah but I think it's um I think he's learning a lot more like in so many things that conversations we have with him and the interactions that we have and oh okay here I have to I'll be like I have to use math right now Kai I'm using multiplication to figure this out you know and he'll be like oh all right you know it's so I can like kind of let him know when certain things are useful so that he knows it's useful to learn it at least part of it part of it though there's definitely there's definitely a you just have to do the work and be yeah there's a great part of just like learning stuff I mean some learning is just you just have to put your head down and just do it there's nothing there's no shortcut like you only learn the alphabet by saying it a thousand times oh my god let me tell you how many times yeah yeah but then you start getting into it you really need to get rid of fractions you know I if if I ever ran as a politician my first thing would be like we're outlawing fractions you don't need fractions give me the decimal place you know like I don't even know why we use it like what's you know three sevens plus four eights I don't know just give me the decimal point I could add it up really easy like I don't get it I don't know how to yeah I don't even know what you do anymore like I don't remember how do you add fractions I don't know I have not had I think I think I think my son gets fractions starts fractions this year and I am terrified I love fractions no fractions fractions for cooking I got I've got fractions for cooking that's about it but then you just go to uh not American standards and you just use a scale the kitchen scale and it's all ounces oh gosh that's scientific I hate these things I hate like teaspoons and stuff I'm just like ah it's so complicated can we just why don't we just do grams of everything like just do grams that's right grams and milligrams of everything like ah teaspoon I don't even know what that is I don't even identity for the chat room says fractions for our stupid inch things that's right inches exactly for stupid inch things oh my gosh yeah don't even start there's too much fun there I spent I spent like half of my life trying to teach myself the opposite you know the metric system so that so that you never have a spacecraft to go missing on Mars it's just always the conversion you're just like uh it's like what 2.54 centimeters per inch for my 2.2 kilograms per pound and like uh see uh Fahrenheit to Celsius is always that one's the rough one yeah so you have to have like I generally just have a couple points so like 25 C is like 76 or something 75 and 37 C is 98.6 right and 30 which is very useful for doing body temperature water baths yeah 30 C is like less than that so you're just like pretty much set right if somebody if you're like it's cold outside you're just like well is it freezing if it's below freezing then you say you know negative it's above freezing you're just like it feels like it's 5 C outside or something like nobody knows the difference not at least not here if it's warm if it's really hot you can say like 37 but if it's not really high you're just like it's like 30 C outside or something right I'm covered you got like four Celsius temperatures you memorized you just said you're good you're good forever we don't have to convert oh my god uh further going back to your um to your vaccine project whoo all right jumping backwards in time I love it yes going back in time uh do you what do you or how do you think a project like yours affects trust in vaccines overall do you think it helps all I've heard is like positive stuff um you know we're literally like taking a vaccine you know I remember I I'm one of the streams we did somebody was like um we were talking about vaccines and how vaccines can be dangerous and stuff like that you know and we have to understand that and take that into account and somebody is like you sound like your anti-vax or something like that and we're like we're literally taking a vaccine live like here like I don't think we would be more opposite of anti-vax for you you know yeah um and no I think it really helped people understand the process of this stuff and how it goes on um and then use that information to judge things you know that's my favorite thing it's like if you want to be anti-vaccine anti-gmo anti all these things have all the information exactly if you have all the knowledge and information then like all right because you know that's all you can hope that somebody has that are judging it on the knowledge a complete knowledge and information you can't do anything else otherwise right it's like that's all I can give you I can give you all the knowledge and information on this and then it's your decision to make after that I can't force you to do it I can't you know you know do anything then it's up to you um and I think that's that's what it is it's it's giving that knowledge and information to people so then they can make a informed decision yeah when you did your crisper injection you later said ah maybe I shouldn't have done that like that um do you have the same feeling about this vaccine trial or are you are you glad you did it or would you do it again no I'm a hundred percent you know it's like it's weird and I'm sure you experienced it over the years you know it's like there's a point in time where you could tweet something and you got no response and you just like tweet tweet this is into the void yeah nobody sees it nobody responds and it's just like oh gosh why do I even do this um and then you know after you start building up you know your podcast and all this other stuff or whatever you work on for me is the science stuff I do um then more people start responding and you get like this audience this interaction that you didn't have before um and for me that was pretty abrupt uh you know it went from like with with that crisper thing um it went from like nothing to like a lot really fast um of people interacting with me and uh I didn't expect that I I wasn't I mean how could anybody predict that or think about that it's it's really tough unless you experience it it's really tough to like look ahead and be like oh yeah if I do this thing and I accidentally you know a bunch of people write articles about it it's gonna affect some people like come used to nobody like at all responding to me ever you know just like yeah you know you post something on facebook and you get like you know three likes or something yeah and it was uh after I did that crisper injection um you know it was wow for me it was such an interesting you know so much went into it thought and just like inspiration and emotion and everything um and it affected a lot of people and I did not expect that I did not expect so many people to be influenced affected other people to try similar things you know uh people just to respond negatively um and it really you know that it really changed me a lot because I realized that like oh gosh now if I say things it affects people um you know like people are listening to me whereas before they weren't and that's really a hard thing to come to grips with because they're like I don't I don't like what am I gonna say why you listen to me what do I gotta say like I don't know and those those potential those things that were just maybe flippant comments or just like just like you're just like throwing off a comment what suddenly it's something that somebody takes seriously oh totally yeah yeah people are just like wow and you're just like no like I'm just an old person also like you know I'm just completely normal and uh yeah and so it's like hard for me to come to terms with that after you know I injected CRISPR DNA you know the first human to modify or try to modify their cells with CRISPR um yeah it was uh hard nowadays I go into it understanding that and I that I definitely take that into account and weigh its impact um on the thing I'm going to do because I understand that there's people who will try to copy what I'm doing or um you know there could be potential negative consequences from the thing I'm doing and I try to be cognizant of it it's hard I just want to do what I want to do and it's you know you just want to live your life but it's it's hard yeah yeah I mean yeah once you once people do start listening to you and maybe trying things that you're trying suddenly it becomes a question of is this is this something that I should do publicly or should I try it privately and then you know maybe tell people later if it worked or not or um you know yeah it's a it's a I I think it's a very interesting place for you to be I don't yeah it's complicated because you know it was like there was a time when I could just do whatever I wanted nobody cared and I could post it on Facebook and there's a lot of stuff if you look into my past that I did do before all this stuff before no journalist followed me and wrote about me and all this stuff and uh yeah it was you know it was I enjoyed it um and it's become completely different I'm not saying I don't enjoy it now it's just become really different it's now um for public consumption and uh yeah it makes it different it makes it interesting um but is there also I mean trying to take biohacking kind of into the mainstream and make it something that is for everybody's consumption as opposed to you know the the fringe hackers who want to try something extreme or do something extreme I mean if you want to have you know a million two million three million garage kitchen biohackers you know suddenly or suddenly you're talking to mainstream America right oh a hundred percent a hundred percent um yeah it's so complicated you know it's because you you know especially as you progress through these things and reaching people and reaching different levels of people it it's also like the way you present it and it that changes also you know when I'm talking about this stuff to you or to a friend it's totally different than if I'm speaking to a hundred people or a thousand people or whatever um yeah yeah and it's just uh you know because reason you probably got into science and I got into science because like I thought it was cool and I like doing it you know this is fun oh I get to ask questions and try and work things out awesome great I get to work with birds yes okay yeah exactly I have to slice up their brains well that's cool too kind of okay I have to chop off their heads first yeah oh okay maybe not as cool as I first thought okay yeah definitely that it's tough it's tough I mean it doesn't matter what you do though you know you're always going to be set with these decisions in your life where it's just like I don't know I don't know what the right answer is I don't know what the wrong answer is you know I'm just trying to do my best to be a human and like live my life yeah and uh it's hard sometimes you know yeah yeah it is hard especially when you do have an audience suddenly and yeah what do you think I really wanted to do all I really want to do is teach people um and that's you know I get a lot of criticism from academia especially you know they're just like all this guy wants attention all this stuff um and I've had friends that I've known for like 10 years you know went to phd together spent a lot of time with them we've like just turned their backs on me and been really mean to me and all this other stuff um because of this public person that's displayed by the media and uh it's hard it's hard because uh all I really want to do is teach people all I really want to do is people to learn science and do science and do science myself and have fun doing it and um the fact that it gets construed to be this like evil crazy thing that I'm like some tension seeker and all this other stuff it's just like ah but yeah I just want to teach people science there you've been in a bunch of documentaries and not just having articles written about you but I've seen you on netflix yeah I've seen you on Netflix I've been on Netflix too yeah um so but in in these documentaries do you do you feel like your story's getting told do you feel like it's coming across well or is it do you feel or maybe it doesn't matter what you feel how what kind of responses have you gotten it's it's never you you know that's the thing it's like obviously as human beings we're really complex and trying to portray anybody in any way the only thing you can do it is super simplistic um and so it becomes really complicated and especially you know I always run into this thing where it's like it's this tough battle with the media because the media wants to portray you you know there's even a New York Times article that was written it was funny and um it was about like biohacking and other stuff and uh they mentioned me in there and uh they didn't put doctor or phd or whatever before after which I don't usually care about or anything like that but then you read the article and every other scientist in there they put it in there and you're like oh god this is like further narrative right like they're trying to make me see like some renegade guy who didn't have any you know training or anything like that um to fit their narrative I even talked to about it and they just didn't change it um and uh it's crazy because there's this narrative that you know has to be fit right it just doesn't work like things need a story if you do a documentary you need a story you can't just be like here are some people talking like nobody I mean there's some documentaries like that but they're really boring I can need something to happen you need these characters to be heroes or villains or something like that and uh yeah so you always get you know stuck in this little hole um yeah what character are you how yeah how do they want to tell you yeah what character are you in the story and uh there's a new documentary coming out actually on uh October 30th on Showtime that I'm in um about Biohackers uh but yeah it's uh yeah it's tough because it's not me obviously um but it is me right but it's just like small bits and pieces of me that are you know cut up for the audience yeah it's also whatever happens to have been caught during a certain that certain filming period and yeah it's this it's a snapshot yeah yeah and it's really hard because you also really have to trust these documentary people because you know I've had crews that'll follow me around for like eight hours a day and there's no way you can be on film eight hours a day and just like always be on like you know you're gonna do something or stay something or mess up or look dumb or at the end of the day you find yourself locking yourself in the bathroom with that bottle of whiskey no there's no way two ways about it and that's the thing is that like uh so you really have to trust that they have the best intentions in mind and they're not gonna take you know that time after you know at midnight when you were still filming and you're exhausted and you said something really stupid and they wanted to put that in because that made their film better yeah just hard because so many people you don't even know at all so you're just like I don't know I don't know if I'm gonna trust you well hopefully your trust ends up ends up good for this new documentary and yeah I'm sure it'll be great but people should check it out show time it's called Citizen Bio October 30th yeah the Halloween so I'm wondering if they made it made it like a little Halloween feel or something I don't know making those zombies Gaurav Sharma in the chat room wants to know how you deal with conspiracy theory anti-government wackos that your work probably attracts oh gosh I I I don't want to actually talk about some some like these things on here because people might be listening and I've definitely had some serious threats and other crazy things and it's just like you I you know I think anybody who attracts a certain amount of attention you're gonna get uh some crazy I exist on that boundary between like weird interesting and weird crazy so you get like probably more weird crazy than weird interesting um and uh weird crazy sometimes it's you know a little a little much and you get you know threat people think you're like part of government conspiracies and stuff and like you get that threats and all this crazy stuff and it's just like I think I run a small business I'm just some guy living in an apartment in Oakland like uh yeah it's uh now I just try to avoid it you know um I'm all for a good conspiracy theory don't get me wrong but you know uh I just have to avoid that stuff because it attracts the wrong type of attention and people and stuff yeah I mean uh do you try to reason with people or do you have a you're like I've got can't I've got some radar and I'm just gonna say thank you very much and then yeah exactly even that you know you can't sometimes because then people want to respond it's just uh difficult I've learned the the action of no action a lot in my life um which is just you gotta let things go you you know you don't know who this person is you you you're probably not going to help them or save them you're not a trained therapist or anything like that um you just kind of need to let this go and you know if you can diffuse the situation if it needs to be diffused but otherwise just like you know block this person remove yourself from the situation as much as possible um yeah it's just there's no yeah I'm not a trained therapist I'm not gonna I'm not gonna do the correct thing I've actually looked that up because I've had some people send me some crazy stuff like people people who will say they're gonna commit suicide or something and you're like what do you say to somebody who says they're gonna commit suicide and you're like type that into Google that's when you know it's going too far and you're just like you shouldn't be talking to me about that you should be talking to somebody else but like what do you do so that's like so heavy what do you do somebody send you a message like that you're just like that's a lot yeah you're just like it's a lot to take do I not if I don't respond what if they're serious like no don't send me messages like that like I will not respond I I won't I don't respond to those anymore sorry yeah you can't be responsible for that and it's just like it gets things get I've got not a hand and yeah government conspiracy stuff aliens I love them yeah so uh yeah identity four in the chat room says so you're not a lizard person sure I know I was actually from a Mark Zuckerberg parama lizard children he's my lizard dad lizard dad did you know snakes have two penises I think Blair must have told me that at one point I wonder if it's lizards also but like so weird they're like animals that have two penises I didn't know that bifurcated yeah bifurcated that's how you know I'm just saying do you think somebody's a lizard person pull down their pants and check there's always a way you will not go to jail for that at all no don't do that I'm just joking don't do that kids if you're listening it's not don't do that yeah good tell me about the Odin what's going on at the Odin right now can are you doing classes still are you just are you selling products what are you doing at the Odin yeah the Odin you know it's my company we sell biohacking slash genetic engineering molecular biology science supplies for you know as cheap as we can sell them to people and still stay in business uh you know because we believe in just getting science out there getting people doing this stuff because like you said you know I just love when I get that feeling that like this seems really sci-fi like wow I just love that feeling so I just want to like help build it I want things to be more sci I want to just like walk into some random person's house and then you know be like doing science and I don't it you just be like what do you do like what there are people random people that I don't even know doing science that's crazy yeah but uh we got classes online classes that are you know pre-recorded because I'm lazy and I don't like to do live classes because you're smart and efficient with your time let's think of it that way there we go um but it's great you know uh we got a lot of stuff for anything you're interested in doing from engineering human cells to bacteria yeast um you know doing you know PCR tests you can figure out ways I know people have used similar supplies to like try to run tests for COVID and stuff like that you know buy kits online not saying that you should do that it's probably not the best way to figure out if you have coronavirus but you know it opens up so many doors just learning how to do this um it's it's really cool and crazy uh yeah we have a great community developing around all this stuff uh you know doing genetic engineering on all types of organisms you have plants you're looking at now um yeah so what is the what is the plants what is that there these are compounds yeah they're chemicals so plants uh the way you work within genetically modified plants a lot of its hormones um yeah plants are really hormone based that's what tells them to like put down their roots grow shoots like do a lot of different stuff um so you know if you want to work with plants genetically modified plants um hormones is the thing yeah awesome yeah 24d is actually it's really interesting it's actually what what I think is the main component of roundup um what roundup actually does is it when you spray it on the plant it starts um de-differentiating the cells this is I think I got this correct but I could be making it it de-differentiates the cells so that they just start forming like weird tumors and the cells go crazy and they all die so that's like why it's a weed killer you can spray it on like any plant and they'll basically just like freak out and just be like uh I don't know what to do I'm like de-differentiating and um yeah it kills them but what you can do is you can use it to form what they call a callus which is like a de-differentiated mass of cells which then you could grow into a whole plant right because they're like stem cells um so at certain concentrations you can actually just get some stem cells to grow into plants and stuff so instead of just killing the plant you're harvesting its cells to make new ones it's pretty cool but yeah I know I mean like I said we had a hard time with the coronavirus but uh you know we're kicking it we're surviving I got a bunch of great workers Pete and Jill and Gabe and um yeah you know it's uh we're we're doing it we're making it I'm you know I I'm just I'm I can't believe we survived this coronavirus thing honestly like I thought we were just gonna totally go out of business um the fact that we didn't I'm just like like I was planning for the company to go out of business a few months ago um do you think people started trying up and everything like that right like all schools shut down we lost right so schools that we're buying from you they were they were not able to anymore a ton of schools were buying and they just you know stop because schools shut down and still now and yeah we just the community really supported us and bought stuff and people bought stuff and yeah are people taking classes more yeah that's our most popular thing is people take the classes you know our classes we have a special Facebook group which you know I'm actually on and I answer people's questions which is crazy and uh you know it's like our own private like uh you know you get your own private class tutor you get people to answer your questions including me who help you out to just like help you along the process of learning genetic engineering and biotechnology got office hours basically where you can go yeah I mean it nowadays you know shoot my office hours are when I pick up my phone and when I put it down I'm here most of the day would be terrible you know I try to I try again to shut it off it they're just like not answer emails or things like that after a certain time but you know you know how it goes sometimes yeah yeah goal desater says can I sequence DNA I want my ACTG in a big file I think it's probably better for you to go to another company but could you do could you get like a we don't do that and I would recommend against doing that for yourself right now um I think genetic privacy is going to be a big thing I mean it should be a big thing you know I I had my DNA arrayed with with 23 and me gosh we're talking like 2008 2009 mine read that far back also yeah and I just thought wow this is so cool and stuff like that and you know a couple years ago I you know closed my account and asked them to delete it obviously they're not going to delete it like no this is data I know and that's the same like with all these companies they're basically commoditizing your genetics and your genes um and like I don't think we realize the implications of that right now because it's just such a brand new technology is probably like when they first started social security numbers and people were just like whatever and nowadays people are like uh don't don't just ever mention your social security or email write it down ever nothing right and uh because it's really valuable it has a lot of implications for your life and I think genetics is going to be the same way and most these companies the reason that they're able to sequence your DNA for so cheap or whatever else is because they commoditize they turn it into data and they use it and uh they make money off of it and they can do whatever they want with it um and you may not want that in the future that may be something that's really important to you and your family so unless you have a very specific reason like you think you have an illness and you want to identify the genetic cause of it I would suggest against um sequencing your genetics obviously it's fun and I hate to be such a downer and you know it's okay to do you're probably not going to destroy your life but uh probably not yeah but I mean where is your where is your information going to be used is it going to be used for uh you know pharmaceutical development yeah what's it going to be used for we don't know I do there was an interesting uh use a friend of mine took her ancestry DNA and sent it to a website called uh protease or something oh let me see if I can find the link here it was uh but basically it's a database that cross references all the mutations uh the single nucleotide polymorphisms against um published research and yeah promethias that's what's promethias and it'll and it basically tells you like gives you a list of all the research like cross referenced for you know your uh your mutations for inflammatory disease so you you know that you're predisposed to inflammatory autoimmune diseases and suddenly you're like can she's like publishing she's posting all this information she's like I found out this about myself and I found out this about myself this blah blah blah and my my ancestors probably survived because of malaria but because they they survived the malaria because they had the genetic mutation it predisposes me for this now and it just made the whole you know she's able to put all these things together in a very interesting way so there's I don't know it's so interesting the access to the information in our genes is fascinating but yeah on uh the IRC chat sugar he's talking about criminal I think that's the scariest thing is that like once somebody has your your your DNA information and it becomes part of any database fbi whatever um you could potentially be flagged for committing a crime and like these things oh gosh you know the code is 13 alleles that the you they don't even sequence these genes right they're just alleles right so they just look at like copy number variants in these alleles using PCR and you're just like oh gosh like oh man um like the fact that you could be matched to something like this that's you don't want to be part of one of those databases and accidentally get matched like so DNA evidence is not what they say it is yeah well I mean yeah oh no like what I was just in my house and all my family can verify you're arrested you're going to jail anyway having to so many people I watched too many Netflix shows I guess yeah maybe we all need to copyright our DNA as thunder beaver in the chat it's just like you know it's yeah it's you know I tend to be more libertarian on all these things you know um so don't mind me but like yeah I tend to be like you know especially in my life I don't have a lot of privacy um I guess some guy just like showed up in my place business today which is fine if you're watching this I you know I appreciate that you enjoy the stuff I do but it's also like you know it's like yeah I don't get that privacy freedom I had somebody who sent me a text message who said you know the YouTube video uploaded it has your license plate and your address in it and I was like how did you get my phone over to send this text message I think I'm more scared about that than the license plate and this video on the YouTube like oh it's funny yeah no so there's information out there if people know how to look for that yeah whatever privacy I can get you know like uh I'll take that keep your privacy Goldisator says DMV probably got it from the DMV yeah so genetic sequencing at home is still not really happening you don't need to here's the thing is that like um like yeah the thing is is that companies do it so well and so inexpensively um that uh you really don't need to do it at home it's one of those things that like we're at the point right now where it's become so uh I don't know just widespread you know anybody can buy a machine you just have to invest the initial 50 or 100 000 dollars or whatever you want to invest and then you can do it really easily so uh there's just so many companies that do this type of thing it's generally not worth it to try try to do it yourself unless you for an intellectual exercise you know there's a lot of cool things you can work out um for that but otherwise you know pay the people who do it for a living and uh it's not that you're not going to save much money trying to do it yourself yeah yeah do you want to tell people anything else i'm gonna bring our bring our show to a close anything you want to share with them more more secrets phone numbers i mean somebody found them sure the thing is i try to be really open you know i have like my email online and all this other stuff it's like i can't start it um no i like i don't i don't this was a great chat i i love chatting with you as always um um yeah uh feel free to reach out to me i can't say i always respond to people but i'm really easy to find online um yeah so feel free to reach out to me uh i try to be open and talk about things with people and i'm interested in people's points of view so yeah very cool thank you so much for coming on the show tonight i really appreciate it i know you've been tired oh yeah i mean it's just it's been an overwhelming year for everybody yeah yeah it just gets added to all right everybody thank you for joining us tonight and if you want to help twist grow get a friend to subscribe today i do have one letter from the mailbag this week in science question from paul lambardi phd associate professor of music theory and composition says last week you brought a story about how genetic variants can determine whether we can smell certain things such as fish and cinnamon in my house we eat a lot of vegetables including grilled asparagus after eating asparagus my urine has a distinct odor i heard that some people's urine doesn't have that distinct odor after eating asparagus a friend of ours told a story about sharing a bathroom with someone who couldn't smell that odor after eating asparagus and this leads me to wonder if some people process asparagus in a way that their urine doesn't smell or if some people are incapable of smelling that distinct odor does science have an answer to this question yes paul science does have an answer and you're right in both respects it's multiple genes involved and there is a gene that makes your pee smell and there is another gene that influences whether or not you can smell the asparagus smell it's true olfactory genes and i guess asparagus metabolism genes would that be specific yes but yes science science does have that answer it is definitely genetically controlled and there are two there are multiple genes involved so yes you are on to something there so you may want to figure out whether or not you are one of those people who is an asparagus super smeller or whether it actually is uh whether there are other factors involved thank you for writing in and if anyone else has a question out there feel free to write in kirsten at thisweekinscience.com or send us a message on facebook all right time for shoutouts to everybody i have shoutouts galore thank you to fada for helping with the social media and the show descriptions every week thank you also to gourd for manning the chat room thank you to identity for for recording our show jozaya thank you for joining us today really wonderful and if anybody wants to check out the odin and those offerings the website there is the hashtag odin not hashtag it's a hyphen it's what it says within the hyphen odin odin.com and i would also like to thank the boroughs welcome fund and also our patreon sponsors for their generous support of this show thank you to chris wasniak dav bun vegaard chefstad he wrote a very nice letter this week to help me figure out how to pronounce his name hal snider donathan styles aka don stylo john sheoligium john lee alikoff and matty paren gore of charma mike shoemaker sarah forford donald mundes steven alberon darryl myshack stu polyc andrew swanson fred s 104 corin benton sky luke paul ronovich ben bignell kevin reardon noodles jack bryan kerrington matt bass joshua fury shonan neenall lamb john mckay greg riley marqueson flow gene telly a steve leesman aka zima ken haze howard tan christopher rapin richard brendan minnish melissand johnny gridley flying out richard porter christopher drier mark mesaru sardium greg riggs john atwood melania is a russian super spy rudy garcia dav wilkinson rodney lewis paul matt sutter philip shane curt larson greg landon mountain sloth jim drapeau sarah chavis alex wilson john ratness wami sue dostor jason olds david neighbor matthew litwin eric nap e o kevin parochan erin luthan steve debel bob calder marjorie paul stanton paul disney patrick pecker raro beg ben rothig gary s tony steele ulysses adkins bryan kondren jason roberts and dav fridel thank you for your support of twist and if you are interested in supporting us on patreon you can head over to twist.org and click that patreon link on next week's show justin and blare will be back and i know they're going to be sad they missed this interview tonight and we'll be back live wednesday eight p.m pacific time broadcasting live from our youtube facebook and twitch channels and from twist.org slash live if you are not listening to this as a podcast right now you can just look for this week in science wherever podcasts are found and if you liked the show you can also ask your friends to subscribe as well for more information on anything that you've heard here today links and show notes are going to be available on our website twist.org let me say that one more time twist.org you can also sign up for our newsletter that we send occasionally when we get around to it we really do try you can contact us directly email me kirsten at kirsten at thisweekin science.com justin at twistman and at gmail.com blair at blairbaz at twist.org just put twist in the subject line so emails don't get spam filtered into oblivion you can also ping us on twitter where we are twist science dr kiki jackson fly and blairs menagerie we love your feedback there's a topic you'd like us to cover or a suggestion for an interview please let us know we're gonna be back here next week and really hope that you'll be back again to join us again for more great science news and if you learned anything from tonight's show remember it's all in your head if i can do all the things that was creepy this week in science it's the end of the world so i'm setting up shop got my banner unfurled it says the scientist is in i'm gonna sell my advice show them how to stop the robot with a simple device i'll reverse global warming with a wave of my hand and all it'll come in your way so everybody listen use the scientific map and i'll broadcast my opinion all in science this week in science science science this week in science this week in science this week in science i've got one disclaimer and it shouldn't be news that what i say may not represent your views but i've done the calculations and i've got a plan if you listen to the science you may just understand that we're not trying to threaten your philosophy we're just trying to speak in science this week in science this week in science science science this week in science this week in science this week in science science science i've got a laundry list of items i want to address from stopping global hunger to dredging Loch Ness i'm trying to promote more rational thought and i'll try to answer any question you've got the help can i ever see the changes i seek when i can only set up shop one out to what we say and it can science this week in science this week in science this week in science this week in science that's the end of that we did that we're still on the air but we did that it's the post show people but you don't we don't have to have a post show because we just talked for like two hours it was great though yeah it's been really really great to get to talk with you it's been a year yeah i don't know aside from social oh yeah i guess by way of the planet because when we saw each other last time yeah that was pretty nice i know i was gonna go to the thing in portland but i never did or whatever but it we cancelled the in person so we went totally virtual we yeah we ended up going virtual but yes okay so you know i made the right decision you made the right decision to not come to portland for the conference yeah would have been no conference it would have been like that's nice you can stand on the sidewalk and i'll shout at you we don't know what's going on oh yeah totally was it in march or february um end of march oh end of march yeah i flew to dc in february i was like the last time i flew yeah in february dc yeah like february and then it was just like everything canceled it's crazy yeah i was i went to a conference i went to triple as in seattle in mid mid february like valent around valentine's day and did that for a nice long weekend which was awesome but then that was it came home and i had all these other plans and we were doing our conferencing and i'm like i'm gonna do all these things i'm gonna go down to la in the beginning of march and i'm gonna do this festival and i'm gonna do that it was like oh by the way i'm i'm moving to austin in february so you're moving to austin oh my god yes come out there south by southwest so great i'm gonna i'm gonna call you up and be like so do you have a place in your in your house you'd be like yes because houses in austin cost real normal people prices yeah in oakland it's like here's this one bedroom for 750 000 i keep wondering if everything all right so many people so many people have been moving out of the bay area oh it's like our rents crashing or things they sent us a new lease for our apartment and uh they dropped the rent price four hundred dollars i never in my life had experienced a rent drop much less four hundred dollars a month like i was just like whoa there are a lot of people and i mean every weekend you just see moving trucks everywhere wow yeah people are just fleeing because nothing's open i think it's still like one of the most lockdown areas in the u.s um so like nothing is open uh and everybody's stuck in these tiny apartments that they're paying ridiculous rents for they're just like i'm gone i can work remote i'm going someplace where it's cheaper yeah yeah yeah that's exactly what i can't even imagine yeah people i mean you and and so many people in the city that do work at places maybe down in the peninsula so they're get they're in their little tiny apartment and then they get on a bus or they sit in traffic on the on the freeway and they go down to or they used to go down to a campus somewhere google facebook apple wherever and and then you know they stay there all day work work work work work work and then go back to their little tiny cubicle apartment and yeah no yeah i think it's gonna be really interesting to see how things change after the coronavirus thing you know um it's gonna be really interesting because it's not you can't just snap back to normal so it's just um yeah it's gonna be interesting and this isn't gonna be done it's it's not gonna be done this year it's gonna be next year maybe the year after that we really start seeing it yeah i have no idea and yeah i just can't eat i'm just i'm just sitting here like i have no idea you know i thought it would have been over already much less you know yeah going to 2021 and longer right like i mean there's just so many industries just like i know south by southwest is trying to do a virtual version this year but it's like just the effects that that has in the economy of austin and other stuff is crazy right yeah the impacts of these things are we're gonna be a little bit before we see it all of them yeah i don't even think i i mean i've had so many conversations with people who are like i don't need to go back and work someplace in an office again or i can go i don't need to do it every day like i can work for home from home why not you know if banks can figure out how to make it possible for their employees to work securely with bank information from home then you know anybody can work from home exactly exactly you know and everything you know everything's robots now too so like gonna be robots doing all of the the maintenance work and and then people calling in and it'll be like robots with people faces talking to each other yeah it's really accelerated a lot of stuff i mean there's so much that we've just learned not just like medically but socially and you know from the coronavirus uh you know even even legislatively bureaucratically you know so much we've learned about so many different things you know the previous fastest vaccine was four years um took to get approved by the FDA yep and and so you know uh somebody's gonna get one approved in less than a year or get a new way or something and uh yeah that's uh you know what do you go back to after that it's gonna be interesting to see a lot of stuff is gonna be interesting to see like how people try to shift back or if they do shift back or if they don't shift back or like what actually you know it's all it's all people and the different i don't know i have i love people but when it comes to the economy i think it's driven by greed mostly oh yeah capitalism you know it's great and terrible yeah and as much as it would be okay if it were you know okay because people start going back to work more then there's more money in the economy and you know you know you think of like just the trading goods and the just kind of doing business kind of part of it like that's great that that works fabulously but then when you start thinking of like the the bigger forces at play where some people might not want it to go back to normal because it's benefiting them and some forces can't wait for it to get back to normal and they're gonna push really hard to get back to it right people make billions and that's just like and then there are people who do the short the stock shorting and do all the futures like there are people who thrive off of the uncertainty so you're telling me you wouldn't kill somebody for ten ten billion no what they put it put a gun in your hand put a random person in front of you and said here's ten billion dollars all you gotta do is pull the trigger nobody will know nope nope i would know i have no idea but all i know is that you know like there's a lot of people who probably have to answer that question and a lot of people who choose the money because uh you know we a lot of suffering and death and a lot of people making a lot of money off of it i just can't help but think though like if you're really watching the people who are really paying attention i think this pandemic has really highlighted what people can do well together how when we really work hard at something like the the the speed at which science is happening because money and resources people time money all that's getting put in those places like it's happening so fast and discoveries about this virus are just like like so many papers being published right yeah it's amazing and we like you said we're gonna get a vaccine faster probably than any other vaccine we've gotten before and can we take this and can we apply this to climate change can we apply this to changing the way that we manufacture goods can we apply this to totally i mean most drugs take 10 years i mean to get approved by the fd the average timeline for a drug to get approved by the FDA is 10 years so you know like how does this affect that you know just as simple as that but yeah it's just the one thing it's also shown though is that like we can't work together as a world which is terrible you know you think everybody'd be like oh there's a pandemic that's like all pitch in and like work together there's like 50 different vaccines from 50 different countries which is ridiculous i mean there's a there's a part of it where it's like okay not one company is going to be able to produce one vaccine for everybody like there's gonna be have to be some kind of sharing but because this is all money and capitalism yeah my country is gonna get there rush is like i don't care if we haven't tested this we're gonna test it on everybody just by making it available let's make that happen hey you know we're number one this is what makes me worried is when the aliens come visit you know because like they're gonna go and they're gonna try to attack like i don't know the uk average is gonna be like hey destroy the uk we don't really care about that much you know they're not coming for us yet so we're cool right yeah we're like we can't work together as a society and i think it's really terrible right now that like all there is is just a lot of conflict and we need to figure out how we can all work together um we need to figure out how we can break down these social class race whatever barriers and just because it's not like you know if this was actually a really bad pandemic like not saying it's not bad but i mean you know let's say it wiped out 10 20% of the world's population or something right you know like we'd all be sitting here fighting with each other still nothing would have got done it's like we need to we need to do better as human beings yeah yeah yeah we're i mean i know a lot of very wonderful people why can't we all why can't we all just get along i don't know like i know there are good people there are lots of good people doing good work in the world yeah maybe we should just like you know whiskey make it available i don't know i think this i like this plan legalized marijuana in all countries get happy people somehow mm-hmm yep how do you get happy people that's right weed and whiskey yes no i'm not saying it's the wrong answer identity forces make earth scotch again yes exactly you know i would not be disappointed i would not be disappointed in that yeah i mean it's just crazy too i mean people in the audience some people are parents you're a parent i'm a parent like we are looking at this world that our kids are gonna be coming into and oh gosh i'm just like i mean i'm like i'm partly responsible for for this mess i mean you know even though i'm not like you know i'm a part of this and i'm a part of this older like middle age generation that didn't get things to change when we were younger you know and i'm like okay all right gotta get some gotta do some work can't just put it all on the show time to get to come our time to get to come is it yeah for sure yeah the one thing i'm really concerned about though is like uh social media and not like as much you know people are like oh likes and all that stuff which is i get it but i think it's just more that there's like so much misinformation and propaganda and yeah there's so much polarization out there that it's it's oh gosh i mean i try my best not to use social media nowadays post something and maybe interact with one or two people but otherwise it's like gosh it's so polarized it's so just like boom and uh you know it's realizing that my children are going to use this someday and i'm gonna have to convince them that like don't believe any everything on there like you know don't go there you don't trust you know random articles that people should like i'm gonna have to teach them all this stuff and make them extremely skeptical of all the information that's fed on there and all this and that's just like wow that's yeah well i mean it's not just literacy it's media literacy it's digital digital in in my son's school they've actually had instruction in digital citizenship and they are starting to teach digital media literacy but but oh wow that's pretty cool yeah yeah it is good but he has a lot more to learn he's pretty he's pretty on it we talk we we talk about it a lot because i'm on social media all the time yeah yeah but he's he's good i was i was putting him to bed last night and i like i was like okay good night and then i like leaned back and started um scrolling through twitter and he's going to sleep and he like looked up at me he goes are you on twitter yeah he goes don't do that it's not good for you i'm like you're right okay yeah my daughter and she always be like no don't look at your phone no don't look at me don't but it's the truth it's like you know um and it's it's it's not necessarily bad you know like social media isn't necessarily bad there's a lot of good things about it allows you to connect with people and all these other stuff but i do a lot of it yeah but also you know for me and i'm sure for you where you have an audience and people want to interact with you there's a lot of negatives and it's it's uh you know a lot of trolls and stuff like that and a lot of people who just out there looking for i don't know what you know excitement fun torment release some anger um i think there's probably a bit of that that anger release or like frustration and they people are like i don't know what to do and it's just easy to take it out online and so it just makes it this social media powder keg gaurav i did finish my taxes thank you last week last week i ended the show and i was like i still need to go do my taxes because it was like the extension deadline was coming yeah it took me a while i did it i did finally finish my taxes carol ann in the youtube chat says there's a norwegian word for when people come together to do something for the community it's called dugnad dugnut dugnad dugnad do good it sounds like do good yeah dugnad more of that more community stuff more more more do goods more dugnads yeah i mean that's one of the reasons we want to move to uh austin you know like a smaller city smaller neighborhoods and stuff like that is that a lot more community um i'm just a community you know like we've broken all the coronavirus lockdown rules and my family is hung out every saturday since the lockdown started because it's just my family like we have to see each other we have to hang out um my brother and the sister and there are three kids and my mom and my other brother and um you know it's just like yeah we need that community it's like that important to us you know that uh and we have talks with my mom and stuff like that about you know like there's risk and all this stuff and she's just like whatever i'm strong that's my mom but she wants to be with you she wants to see you yeah she's like i'm strong she wants to see her grandchild too yeah you survived a lot i know you are strong but i mean there's a certain there's a certain part of it that is that it's also like you've got you know these are the people that you hang out with so it's kind of like your bubble oh totally yeah totally but yeah it's uh it's definitely um something that matters a lot you know i think that's there's some people like that and i think that's one of the issues with the lockdown and i mean the person you're probably most likely to get coronavirus from as a family member right or somebody you live with um yeah and so uh i think that's one of the big problems is like you know some people need community they have community it's really hard to like take that away from people um you could lock them up you know and they still try to find a way to form community with other people and throw away the key like it's they talk to the guard they do something try to form some sort of community it's who we are as humans and yeah that's one of the tough parts is it's just you know you can't you can't perfectly not interact with nobody for a long period of time yeah though i couldn't i couldn't do that we have another family that we hang out with that you know we don't have family up here so yeah they're kind of our family and we go and hang out with them on the weekends and that's kind of you know we're like okay this is this is what we're gonna do and how we're gonna we're all gonna support each other and make it through this and not yeah not you know i'm sorry to be your own little bubble yeah and i'm not just gonna live in my basement me and my cats yelling at my child taking a boom hitting the floor you know we're in like a you know oakland i don't know a thousand square foot apartment or something with two kids like you know you know it's like with a child that isn't locked out like it just doesn't yeah the kid wants to go outside and then you're like i need to get outside yeah but you like can't go anywhere you can't go to the park it's so funny because you know there are other you know young families and stuff around us and you go to the park and like all these kids you know just running around trying to get the kids to you can't use the park equipment though so but yeah just all these kids running around because all these parents are just like i'm stuck in my tiny apartment like it's so hard for cities like how do you do lockdown in cities it's just like so oh you can't use the park stuff no it's like lockdown here yeah oh what they weren't allowing us to like use the slides at the park and stuff so you're like stuck in a city where you can like walk on sidewalks nothing's open you can't use anything at the park like you're just like can't go to the beach yeah the beach was closed too huh yeah everything so it's tough yeah it's been tough um as you can imagine yeah yep california has been tough the bay area um that's hard yeah yeah hot rod is hot rod is saying did you hear about the crazy rules for the christmas season in cali i have not yeah i don't know let us know what it is let me know i don't know about the christmas rules i've been trying to figure out my my dad lives in california and so in the in the bay area and i've been like trying to figure out i i want to go visit my dad or i'm trying to get or get him to come up here or something i don't know i have to figure out something yeah yeah for sure me like i will i will isolate for two weeks i mean i pretty much isolate as it is because i never leave my house but i will isolate for two weeks so that i can either drive down there and visit for the holiday or he can come up here or something yeah for sure sure make it make it work yeah i know it's it's tough i mean that's basically what we're all trying to do is just figure it out and make it work you know like what can you shubrew's shubrew says and then my idiot family went to vegas in the middle of the first spike because they were bored of being locked down oh shubrew they're waving the red flag in front of the bull vegas was really weird you know because that's what we're going to have our conference did you go there for to check it out or i mean since lockdown or anything you know this work conference this was we're yeah really close what was going on and uh it just you know they opened up uh casinos and stuff like 50 percent and you know but closed down like restaurant it was like the ruling the rules were really really really weird obviously because of capitalism right they're like all right well casinos gets tax dollars and most of our money so we can't close casinos so you can stay open um yeah is it ridiculous you're just like gosh vegas you're a mess but i mean the whole economy is that like surviving tourism right so it's like what do you do when nobody's visiting and yeah it's just it's an and it's a town that is an entertainment town i know there's a bunch of stuff there that has been developed in the last 20 30 years that's more technology or business focused they've really like been focused on developing like a downtown area and stuff but i mean if all that tourist money goes away then people don't have money to put into the downtown for the whole economy to run yeah yeah it's tough so they were just like whatever i remember them telling us that like you could still do your cop like our conference was scheduled for june and though like are you sure you want to cancel your conference you can still do it i'm like are you serious like come on i had to fight with them to get a refund like like i'm like a freaking pandemic going on what do you want me to do like like yeah they are i think our venue we pushed it off and i think we've pushed it off again so it's kind of just rescheduled so they still have our deposit which we probably won't work they have our deposit but yeah yeah we sold tickets and stuff and that was just like you know like i'm gonna have to refund these tickets there's something and like that's hard yeah that was so many events like i heard the south speaking of south by southwest like they had a they almost went out of business like they had to fire a whole bunch of people and they were doing gosh i mean they make like probably a hundred million dollars off that conference city of all then probably makes you know more yeah it's like 50 000 people descend on that town for like a month like gosh the effects of that are just just astonishing and i'm sure it's not the only place that's affected by that but yeah yeah no this is scary you know it's just like our economy is somehow being propped up and nobody knows how wasn't that twelve thousand twelve hundred dollars stimulus check let me tell you that no it was not we'll give you give you a stimulus check twelve hundred dollars i'm supposed to last you nine months oh my god yeah well i took you know i took a hundred dollars a month and applied it to my rent and it kept me going for a whole year yeah i mean yeah we'll we'll see what happens this crazy town it's crazy town we're we are officially living in crazy town and it's being propped up by people who never stop working anymore because they have no separation of work and life and their work life balance because everybody's working from home and it's yeah so pretty much it's being propped up by millions of people trying to homeschool and work and who are on the brink of a schizophrenic meltdown so that's how we're doing whiskey sales are up though we got that going for us if only i were a whiskey maker that's what i need all right i'm gonna take off i need to be in yes it was so good chatting with you yeah as always but we have to you know we have to hang out in person as friends or something i would like this it's always weird how you slip in a friend professional yeah it's like the only time it's so funny i have some friends like that that like the only time we get to talk is when it's like on stage at a conference it's the only time we get to talk is like when we do a podcast together oh geez no we'll make it we'll we'll make either someday i will end up in austin and we will hang out because it'll probably be after you've moved there or after the pandemic's over you'll be in portland i would like i would like to get you involved in um science talk at some point if possible because i think you're yeah totally i would like to offend everybody there you're all wrong let me tell you how it is let me tell you something that's right yeah uh yeah but yes we will hang out in the real lifetime world i r l that's right i r l faux show everybody thank you so much i'm checking the chat room right now so many so many conversations people talking about tourism and yes identity four it is that time it is it is that time uh yeah oh we could buy your wine that's right you make identity four makes wine that's right yeah he made a banana wine which i'm still very skeptical about that one yeah that seems suspicious yep very suspicious very skeptical about that one he said it tasted like bananas which sounds about right but everyone thank you so much for joining for another evening of this week in science we'll be back next week we will have Justin and Blair back we can talk with Blair about her not science wedding and talk about how her nuptials were and we'll talk about how Justin enjoyed his traveling on planes in the middle of a pandemic that could be a comedy skit actually like comedians in cars but oh gosh people on planes in a pandemic they're gonna be making fun of it so much so much they're gonna have so many like oh gosh all right come on back next week everyone thank you so much really wonderful to see you all in the chat really wonderful to have you here watching and i can't wait to see you again good night we're good morning whatever you are

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ITU TELECOM WORLD 2017: Jiyoung Lee, Senior Public Relations Manager, KT

Interview with Jiyoung Lee, Senior Public Relations Manager, KT, at ITU TELECOM WORLD 2017

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Welcome to ITU Telecom 2017, here in Busan in the Republic of Korea, and I'm very pleased to be joined in the studio this morning by Ji Yong Lee, who is Senior Manager of Public Relations for KT, Korea Telecom. Ji Yong Lee, thank you very much for being with us today. Thank you for inviting me to this interview. Nice to meet you. That's great, nice to meet you too. I wanted to start off by talking a little bit about KT, and I wanted to ask you about what drives KT and Korea to introduce finally 5G earlier than any other network operators or countries in the world, and what makes KT so unique in the 5G era? Yes, KT has the world best wired and wireless networks and has started the internet service of 1Gbps for the whole country for the first time in the world in 2014. And it's natural to expand this experience in wired to wireless and giga-internat to 5G. So KT made it a goal to complete the intelligent network early so that it will be the pipeline of the fourth industrial revolution. So with 5G network and based on this, KT hopes to make Korea be prepared to lead the core technologies of fourth industrial revolution and expand the new businesses. Where is KT headed for and what new opportunities does KT see for the future? Yes, KT focuses on 5 platforms and that includes media, smart energy and company and public value enhancement and commerce and disaster and security sectors. So, for example, the flagship services are KT Microenergy Grid. It's called KT Mac and also Giga Eyes and Giga Genie, which is the AI assistant and Giga IoT Smart Air. So with these services, we would like to focus on the convergence technologies either. So that's what we are headed for. Now, the Winter Olympics next year, what do you think that we can expect to see? What are your training many 5G services? What do you think will be the highlights of that? Yes, we believe that this Olympic will be the field that we can show our ICT technologies with the global communities. So KT texts responsibility of the network infrastructure for the whole 69 venues of the Olympics. So we are preparing for it and we already established the conduit line of 1.39 kilometers all over Gangwon province. And we'll showcase the 5G trial network in Pyeongchang and Gangneung, as well as international airport in Paro Sao. So we believe that all the visitors can enjoy the best network environment and also visitors can enjoy the winter sports inside track using 5G network. So it will totally transform the experiences of watching the sports event. I'm sure it will. And KT, obviously a very important sponsor here. I wanted to find out for you, what is the value of being involved with events such as ITU Telecom World? This is the third consecutive year that KT participates in ITU and this is the biggest event for the internet communication, telecommunication network. So I believe that here this time the agenda is commercialization of 5G and its standardization. So here we would like to introduce our 5G network technologies and try to tell the participants to consider it as the international standard technology. And also, as Korea's representative network operator, KT is going to lead the global 5G ship by showcasing the innovative 5G network technology at this event. Gionli, thank you very much indeed for being with us in the studio today and we look forward to catching up with you again soon. Thank you.

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"What is an Elegy?": A Literary Guide for English Students and Teachers

What kind of poem is an elegy and how is it structured? What is the difference between an elegy and a eulogy? In this short lesson, Poet-in-Residence David Biespiel answers these questions using examples from John Milton and Stanley Plumly. The video is designed to help high school and college English students identify and analyze this poetic form in their literature classes. Spanish subtitles are now available for this video. To access these subtitles, click on the settings icon in the video. The video is sponsored by the School of Writing, Literature, and Film at Oregon State University. For more discussions of literary topics and essay writing tips, please subscribe to the free SWLF YouTube Channel or visit https://liberalarts.oregonstate.edu/wlf/oregon-state-guide-english-literary-terms Timestamps 0:00 Eulogy and Elegy Definitions 1:59 Modern Elegy Origins 2:38 Modern Elegy Structure 3:27 Modern Elegy Example and Interpretation Below is a link to the transcripts for all videos in the series. Please drop us a comment letting us know what literary terms you would like us to explore in future videos! https://liberalarts.oregonstate.edu/wlf/oregon-state-guide-english-literary-terms

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And people get the words eulogy and elegy mixed up. A eulogy is a speech that praises someone or something, typically after they no longer exist. Funerals, as you've probably experienced, are the standard occasion for giving a eulogy in which one person reflects on and celebrates the deceased's life. An elegy is a poem, and it has a particular kind of emotion driving it. That emotion is lament, meaning to feel and express sorrow and to mourn for something. And yes, elegies are very often about someone who has died, but it might also be something that has died, say a feeling or a relationship. Or I should say, elegies are an expression on the occasion of loss generally. They are the expression of the hurt, the wound. They are the howl of grief. They are a study of what is weaped for. They are the blues. The emotion of lament and what to make of that lament is the subject of the elegy. I'll say it again. Where a eulogy at a funeral might reflect on the achievements, private and public of someone who has just died, an elegy is more interested in the poet's feelings of loss and most important in finding metaphors for the awareness, perception, tangibility, or even the strange pleasures of the poet's feelings of grief and mourning. Like what you get when the blues man buddy guy sings, all that makes me happy is the blues. So the elegy is a poem interested, above all, in making a metaphor from loss. The model of the contemporary elegy is 400 years old. It comes from the British poet John Milton's 17th century poem, Lisidas. It's an amazing poem that mourns the death of Milton's friend but does something that was so new at the time, its consequences are still being felt by poets all over the world on every continent. Milton didn't just share his grief about his friend or tally his achievements, he explored the grief, turning from a feeling into a metaphor and he tried to understand what the grief means. In other words, think of contemporary elegy like this. There's a disturbance, a loss, say, or a death, then the poet responds by asking themselves, how do I feel about that? Not just what is the feeling I'm having but more important, what is that loss like? Then the poem explores what the feeling is like and compares it to something and explores the comparison itself. The exploration of the comparison is the heart of the elegy. And then finally, the poem resolves the metaphor. Not the disturbance, mind you, the person remains dead but the feeling of loss turned into a metaphor is freshly alive. Take Stanley Plumlee's heartbreaking elegy, The Marriage in the Trees. When I finish this video, I'll read it to you. It's about the breakup of a relationship as the title indicates of a marriage. But in the poem, Plumlee laments that loss by lamenting what happened to the trees around their house that the married couple lived in. That is, he compares the experience of a failing relationship with the inability to heal the trees. Now, when I read it, try to track the breakup feelings that are expressed in the poem, meaning the words that are about trees and also about lamenting the death of the love between the two people. That's the elegy's power. Not just to eulogize a death, but to create a new way of exploring loss. Here's the poem, The Marriage in the Trees by Stanley Plumlee. When the wind was right, everything else was wrong, like the oak we thought built better than the house split like a ship on a rock. We let it stand the winter, spectral, shag it. Every sky it snowed, then cut it down, dismantled it in pieces like disease. Then limbs from the yellow poplar broke at will, fell from the heights like bones of the Puritans, even to gather them in bundles seemed puritanical. And the willow by its nature wept, long tears of its overbranching. So pale, they were autumnal. These we turned too easily to switches, mocking the bickering in the spruce's nesting eaves which crows, then jays bothered all they could. The list, the list. The sycamore made maps of disappearance. The copper beach, parental and its girth was clipped hard by a car with a wound that wouldn't heal. Doctoring, then witchery, then love. Nothing we tried would work. More apple trees that grew nowhere but down, more maples spilling sugar. More hawthorns blazing out telling truth. That's the elegy, the marriage in the trees by Stanley Plumlee.

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Sex 5- Who is sexy

Part 5 in a 7 part lecture on SEX in a flipped General Biology course taught by Wendy Riggs. CC-BY. Watch the whole lecture (all 7 videos) by going to the PLAYLIST: http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5GRRRmaGVqVDp-3KXCE9Usbf1MmJd26p

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So, if you're going to claim that sex increases genetic diversity with the goal of reducing susceptibility to parasites, then you'd have to somehow make the link between what people find sexy and whether or not that actually indicates parasite free-ness. And it's true, they found that old boy Peacock here has his amazing, gorgeous feathers if he had parasites. Then he... all of his food, all of his energy, all of his time is going to be spent eating to feed his parasites. And he's not going to have the energy or the resources to build that phenomenal tail. They've looked at Peacock immune systems and found that, yeah, the cooler your tail is, the stronger your immune system is. And the ladies use the tail as evidence for the strong immune system that's resistant to parasites. This encourages a genetic, what? Like, set of cards or genetic compilation that encourages that parasite free immune system. They've looked at some fish and these fish or even our little birds here who are building their crazy tunnels or their crazy displays for the ladies. If you are having to maintain a population of parasites in your gut, then, dude, you're not going to have the energy to go around and find all those blue things to make the pretty little display for the ladies to impress them. So, you're not going to have the energy to pull it off. The ladies that or the fellows that are most attractive to the ladies, it has been confirmed, are the displays that they're putting forth are correlated with lower parasite infections. Isn't that phenomenal? Okay, so let's just take a little moment to look at the parasites. What are parasite strategies and how are the parasites involved in this whole thing? And then we're going to look at a parasite runway where we're going to give a big shout out to the cool parasites out there because there are a bunch of them.

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UNDERSTANDING IRAC (ISSUE, RULE, APPLICATION, CONCLUSION) the key to effective legal analysis,

UNDERSTANDING IRAC (ISSUE, RULE, APPLICATION, CONCLUSION) the key to effective legal analysis.

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As part of this legal environment of business course, you're going to be required to answer some case problems. And the way that those case problems should be answered is using the Iraq method. And you've probably never heard of the Iraq method, so I wanted to take some time here with this little video to explain what it is so that you'll know what I'm looking for. So basically the Iraq method is a method that attorneys or lawyers use in legal writing. And it really gives you a roadmap for how to answer these case problems. So I'm going to break it down for you. Let's say we have this question. One who lives in Sacramento, California was seriously injured near his home when an out-of-state car driven by Bill from Seattle, Washington negligently struck him. One wished to sue Bill for $200,000, the amount of his injuries. And we want to discuss which court or courts have jurisdiction over this matter. Which court should one file his lawsuit? So this is sort of the case problem that we have, and we've got to break it down and answer it using the Iraq method. So the Iraq method has four parts. The issue, the rule, the analysis, and the conclusion. And so I'll be looking in your answers to make sure you've got all four of those parts in your answers to the case problems. And it's okay if you want to in your answer to break it out kind of like it is here. But the first thing you want to make sure you do is state the legal issue presented by the fact scenario. And this should be no more than one or two sentences. What I don't want to see in the issue section is just somebody repeating all the facts from the case problem. I know what the facts from the case problem are. I don't need to see all the facts repeated. The legal issue is going to state what is the legal question that applies to the scenario. In the rule section, you're going to state or define the legal principle that applies to the issue given. And so the rule might be a definition of a legal term that you could take maybe straight out of the textbook or put it in your own words. Some legal concepts have elements that have to be addressed. For instance, if the problem dealt with negligence, you would want to address a state that the rule of negligence, there are four elements, duty, breach, causation, and damages, and talk about those. So in the rule, you're just stating, explaining the legal principle that applies. In the analysis section, you're going to discuss how does that rule, how does that legal principle actually relate to the issue raised in the fact scenario. So if you were talking about negligence, you would want to explain, did, why did someone owe a duty or not? Did they breach it or not? Was there causation or not? Were there damages or not? And you'd want to discuss and explain all of that in your analysis section. And that should really be the most lengthy part of your answer. And then once you've gone through your analysis, it should lead you to a conclusion and just state your conclusion based on the analysis. Again, that should be no more than a sentence or two. I'm much more concerned with how thoroughly you analyze the problem and whether you state the correct rule than I am with the conclusion. So spend the bulk of your time on that rule and the analysis and making sure you get those correct. So here's a sample answer to the jurisdiction problem that we had. See, in the issue, I've not given a summary of the facts. I've just stated the legal question raised. Which court or courts have jurisdiction to decide on's case? That's really what the issue is. And with most of the case problems, it's going to give you the issue or you should be able to pick it out pretty easily. Then for the rule, I've defined what jurisdiction is and I've defined the difference between personal jurisdiction and subject matter jurisdiction. So I've just given those definitions. And then in the analysis, I've spent some time looking at it from the state court perspective, going through the personal jurisdiction and the subject matter jurisdiction. And then I've taken another paragraph to look at it in the federal courts. Again, looking at the subject matter jurisdiction and the personal jurisdiction and describing how the facts apply to those concepts. And so you see how that analysis is the most lengthy part of the answer. And in the analysis is where you're going to really pull in some of those key facts from the case problem that you think are relevant and explain how they apply, how the law applies to those facts. And then you see my conclusion there. And obviously for your answer, you would want to have a more clear conclusion. But what I'm saying here is that, you know, I'm not as concerned with your conclusion. You may reach the wrong, I think the wrong conclusion, but if you've done a good analysis and you've identified the correct rule, you're going to get the bulk of the points. So this just gives you a sort of a model that you can go through and follow as you try to answer these case problems. Just use that as a roadmap and you can break your answers out like I have here that actually makes it easier for me to grade. But just make sure somewhere you've stated the issue, you've identified the rule, the legal principle, or definitions that apply that you've analyzed it, explained and discussed how the facts apply to that particular law or rule, and then just a sensor to stating your conclusion. So that is the IRAC method, and I hope you find that helpful and good luck with the case problems.

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Labour won’t stop the boats. Keir Starmer is just another lefty lawyer. #shorts

SUBSCRIBE for more 👉 http://youtube.com/conservatives?sub_confirmation=1

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Rhae, rydw i'n ddıud o'r lleolau, rydw i'n ddod yn ddylocuio'r lleolau oherwydd y cwmwysgnaud, ystafoddsodau yn i gyrwmwysgnaud. Rydw i'n dduod yn ddweud peirio eich cyffredin ymlaen, tele'r cwmwysgnaud yn y diogelion yn cael ei ddweud cyhoedd. Si'n môlwch, mae yna'r peirio eich worried he is on this is clear he wanted to in his words scrap the Rwanda deal. He Voted against measures to deport foreign criminals Mr speaker any even argue against deportation flights. Well, and we know why because on this matter he talked about his legal background. He's just another lefty lawyer standing in our way.

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Уничтожены склад боеприпасов и топлива, командно-штабной пункт и техника русских

#Kanal13​ #VideonuBəyən​ #AbunəmizOl #Kanal13Televiziyasi https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 - bu linkə vursanız bütün aksiyalara canlı baxa biləcəksiniz! http://youtube.com/kanal13az/join - bu linkə basıb Kanal13-ün sponsoru olun və xüsusi videolarımızı yalnız siz izləyin! 45-я отдельная артиллерийская бригада Вооруженных сил Украины уничтожила базу снабжения оккупационной российской армии. Снимки с дрона распространили телеграм-каналы. На кадрах видно, что позиции оккупационной армии подверглись артиллерийскому обстрелу. В результате были уничтожены склад боеприпасов и горючего, командный пункт, грузовики и личный состав оккупантов. Представляем вам эти кадры. http://t.me/kanal13tv & https://bit.ly/37BVMqU https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 https://bit.ly/2Rs6MB3 #sondeqiqexeberleri #Kanal13abunəsiol https://bit.ly/2V19Fdy Baxın, bəyənin və HAQQIMIZI verin - bu linkə tıklayıb ABUNƏ OLUN - https://www.youtube.com/user/kanal13az?sub_confirmation=1 Kanalımıza bu linkə tıklamaqla dəstəyinizi göstərin: http://bit.ly/birmanat https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ/join *Diqqət: Kanal13-də vətəndaş şikayətləri ilə bağlı yayılan videolar kanalın mövqeyini əks etdirmir, kanal bu ittihamların məzmununa görə məsuliyyət daşımır və hər hansı video materialda adı çəkilən və ya özünü qarşı tərəf kimi görən bütün hüquqi və fiziki şəxslərin mövqeyini də dərc etməyə hazırıq. Əlaqə üçün: +49176 75077516 WhatsApp **Diqqət! Diqqət! Sizdən hər hansı işlə bağlı Kanal13 adından pul istəyiblərsə təcili olaraq 070 2090400 WhatsApp nömrəmizə yazaraq bildirin və polisə və prokurorluğa xəbər verin!!! Kanal13 olaraq Uca Millətimizə təmənnasız xidmət etməkdən qürur duyuruq!!! © Kanal13 TV istehsal etdiyi bütün video və audio məhsulları azad yayım hüququ altında yayır (free copyright and reuse allowed) və hər bir digər yayımçı Kanal13 tərəfindən istehsal edilmiş məhsulu məzmunu dəyişdirmədən, loqonu silmədən, Kanal13-ə istinad etməklə təkrar yaya bilər. Bu halda şirkətimizdən xüsusi icazə alınmasına ehtiyac yoxdur: Amma bir qeydə XÜSUSİ DİQQƏT YETİRİN: Kanal13-də yayımlanmış materialların digər YouTUbe kanallarında təkrar yayımına ancaq 48 SAATDAN SONRA İCAZƏ VERİLİR. Ümumiyyətlə isə, arzuediləndir ki, Kanal13-ə məxsus hər hansı video material youtube.com/kanal13az hesabına link verilməklə yayımlansın. Materialların qeyd edilən tələblər daxilində başqa youtube hesablarına, saytlara və ya sosial şəbəkələrə yüklənərək yayılması sərbəstdir. Qaydalar pozularsa şikayət edilə biləcəyinizi nəzərə alın! Xüsusi qeyd: Şərh bölməsində yazılan təhqir və söyüşlər silincək. Kanal13 olaraq hörmətli izləyicilərimizdən xahiş edirik ki, tənqid yazmağı təhqir yazmaqla qarışdırmasınlar və heç kimi aşağılayıcı ifadələrlə təhqir etməsinlər. ▌▌►Website: http://kanal13.tv/ http://www.facebook.com/tvkanal13 https://twitter.com/Kanal13Az https://plus.google.com/+Kanal13AZ/posts http://ok.ru/kanal13 https://vk.com/kanal13tv https://www.instagram.com/kanal13.az Click & Subscribe to the main youtube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_TneqvSfh-KsIyZMlJjVsQ?sub_confirmation=1 Online Radio BakuFm: http://baku.fm/ Facebook Official Page: https://www.facebook.com/RadioBakuFM © KANAL13 [ Azərbaycanın ilk peşəkar internet televiziyası ] The First Internet TV of Azerbaijan

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45-я отдельная артиллерийская бригада вооруженных сил Украины уничтожила базу снабжения оккупационной российской армии. Снимки с дрона распространили телеграмм каналов. На кадрах видно, как позиции оккупационной армии подвергались артиллерийскому обстрелу. В результате были уничтожены склад боя припаса выгорючего, командный пункт, грузовики и личный состав оккупантов. Представляем вам эти кадры.

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2022 Fanatics Memorabilia Diamond Box Break #2

Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/

5Rt393O4fTo

Everybody forced here ripping 20 22 fanatics memorabilia diamond box break number two here. It is The sealed diamond box five pieces memorabilia inside. We have five spots on the break We'll type them in as we go And we'll do the random at the end. We'll bring the items up one at a time Let's see what we got everybody Let's have some fun Got more of these tomorrow guys make sure you tune in there are no spots left and That's how it should be because The silver that I'm whatever level the price you're paying it is Okay I can't see a lot of what this is two boxes there. We'll start with a small box Usually there's like a card in somebody. It's just kind of cool All right, so we'll start with the little guy. That's really cool So this is a so you got authenticated auto on this card Cypher now it is a Shaquille O'Neal 92 tops beam team authentic auto That is pretty sick 92 number one pick right there with the inscription That is freaking cool That is a buyback. That's all in the original card, of course 92 93 top stadium club beam team auto Shaquille O'Neal Hot start. I don't know. I don't want to take it out of the bag. Obviously. I don't know what the fanatics thing will say Yeah, it is fanatic slabs Authenticated you got the sticker Really good start so it seemed I'm not sure if there's a card in every single one of them But it seems like to be like a buyback card for the most part in some of these Which I mean is pretty freaking cool All right, I can see what some of these are kind of but I'm just Gonna pick stuff up and roll with it. I guess right Yeah, oh god, I saw what one of the hidden things was and oh god All right, so we'll start with this um Shirt box or Garment box I should say oh Wow Yeah Yes, it is. It is a paylay signed Jersey Paylay signed Jersey Wow Buddy Wow, there's your authentic sticker right there. You got the tag in the box as well dope signature, too Yeah Yeah, dude Go nice the goat, baby that classic Brazil yellow and green Wow Is not playing ain't messing around you guys This one's got some weight to it. This is not a light Jersey or whatever's in here. I'm assuming it's absolutely Yes Go no way No way oh My goodness this is an Atlanta Braves Whoo, this is pretty sick right here. This is freaking nasty Multi-auto Braves Jersey Got swanson Freeman. Where's a cuneat? Oh my god, man Braves multi-auto authentic Jersey Look at that Look at that That is awesome, I don't even know all the names on here, man. I don't know all the numbers. That's my issue Yeah, World Series yep 44 his Hank it's freaking awesome Cool Aaron was on this Yeah, that's that's that's pretty sick. I don't see Hank They won the World Series after he passed so Unless they had signed it Forehand doesn't specifically say Just Braves auto Jersey. Yeah, 21 World Series. It's the Aaron Jersey though Yeah, 21 World Series Jersey, so I wouldn't think he's on this I don't see it on here. So yeah, I Don't see it on there, but yeah Braves World Series Jersey. That's that's something This one might be bigger than the last one the last one is freaking awesome. Yes. Yeah All right, this one's super cool This was dope. We got an authentic football helmets authentic football helmet is it limited what do you mean is it limited like is it numbered it doesn't I don't know what I would be looking for but it doesn't say any doesn't say that word anywhere. All right Jersey alone is worth There is more than the names that it said on there Oh, no, there it is. Okay. I see it. Yep cowboys Hall of Fame trio auto Troy Aikman Michael Irvin and Emmett Smith all at the Hall of Fame inscriptions um What is that Emmett down on the bottom right or no, where's Emmett there's uh Irvin top left Yeah, that's pretty sick That's pretty sick Aikman bottom right. Is that who that is bottom right and then Emmett is top right there, right? Yeah, that's a timeline all things 2010 Aikman. Yeah Whoa, that's freaking sick. Yep That's a dream cowboys helmet for sure. Oh, man Freakin awesome Quartis and lane. Don't don't let them see that tomorrow. The Hall of Fame inscriptions Make that just a phenomenal piece right there. Yeah, it was a smith the bottom right. Okay. I gotta mix up Irvin you can tell he's got a wide receiver signature for sure Last one. This is gonna be pretty cool There's something a lot of people haven't seen before that Yeah, this is dope. All right, you've got a hockey goalie mask. Oh wow You've got a hockey goalie mask here Yeah, man, that's pretty cool Look at this bad boy Seattle cracking Look at all the autos on this bad boy Seattle cracking Inaugural season helmets that is absolute fire Dude That is so freaking cool That is so freaking cool I mean if you're a seattle superfan you have to get something like this, right? This is insane smudging that top auto there Good god, the red ink on this helmet is absolutely sick Holy cow, dude Yeah, I'm not even gonna begin to guess all these names guys I don't even know how many signatures it is but I mean, dude That's just that's something crazy right there. It's pretty cool. Wow dude the multi helmet box essentially multi auto helmet box Good lord, man Just I mean things you can't get other places That's sick Love the gully mask Beautiful 4 of 32 limited. Yeah, I've got to call the number out. All right Let's do the random. Good luck everybody Randomize the names in the hit same amount of time see who's getting what? Seven on our random four and three one two three four five six seven Brian asked on the hilton t in the hit seven times one two three four five six seven The shack auto down to the paleo jersey. There was like 40 autos in that box If you combine the jersey and the two helmets There you go. Brian asked what the shack 92 tops beam team auto mark l with the Irvin Aikman and smith signed helmet rob age with the braves multi auto Hank Aaron jersey hilton t with the kraken helmet and the paleo jersey We'll get the results posted. Thanks everybody

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E82: Grief and anger in France: liberty, equality and fraternity for whom?

Anger is palpable in the streets of France today, as the recent killing of 17-year-old Nahel by police during a traffic stop ignited countrywide protests. Such large-scale unrest hadn’t been seen since the Gilet Jaunes movement took off five years ago. As a result of this, and of his extremely unpopular pension reform – which also saw widespread protests – Emmanuel Macron's popularity has hit rock bottom, with support surging for both the far-right and the Left. What does all of this mean for people in France, and what lessons can be learned by those elsewhere in Europe? Join us for this vital conversation featuring Yanis Varoufakis, Julijana Zita, Erik Edman and the rest of our team, as well as our special guest, Stathis Kouvelakis. And remember to send us your comments and questions live! 0:00 [Introduction] Mehran Khalili 2:27 Stathis Kouvelakis 15:54 Yanis Varoufakis 32:26 Judith Meyer 22:26 Judith Meyer 37:10 Panos Stenos 38:40 Stathis Kouvelakis 47:17 Yanis Varoufakis 51:07 Questions and comments from the chat 51:45 Davide Castro 56:28 Julijana Zita 1:00:53 Judith Meyer 1:03:49 Stathis Kouvelakis 1:07:52 [Conclusion] Lucas Febraro SUPPORT US --------------------- Join DiEM25: https://diem25.org/join​ Donate to DiEM25: https://diem25.org/donate Subscribe: https://www.youtube.com/c/DiEM25official #France #Macron #europe

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Hello, hello, hello, and welcome. I'm Meroen Kilili. We are DM25, a radical political movement for Europe. And this is another live discussion with our coordinating team and special guests featuring subversive ideas you won't hear anywhere else. And today we're talking about France. The last few weeks have seen an explosion of violence across the EU's largest country. 5,000 vehicles burned, over 1,000 buildings set alight, about a billion euros, according to one estimate, in damages. Now, France was already contending with protests. It's most recently against President Macron's pension reforms, but this latest round has produced the worst violence in the country in more than a decade. The spark that ignited this recent unrest was the tragic killing of Nahel Mezouk by police, a 17-year-old delivery driver during a routine traffic stop on the 27th of June caught on video. This is just the latest chapter, though, in a long-simmering crisis, tensions that have been going on in France for 40 years, fueled by rising inequality and a state that has effectively abandoned its poorest citizens, most of them like Nahel of North African origin. So beneath the headlines, beneath the violence that grabs all the images and gets people emotive, what are the roots of these problems? What implications does this all have for politics, for Macron, and especially for the rising far-right in France? And what lessons could those elsewhere in Europe draw from what France is experiencing now? Today, I would like to welcome a special guest that we have the honor of having with us in this call, Stathis Kovellakis. He's a friend of DiEM25. He taught for 20 years at King's College London in political theory. He ran with us, Mayor 25, our party in Greece, and he's an independent researcher based in Paris. So welcome, Stathis. And of course, welcome to our usual panel of activists and thinkers and doers from across Europe, and of course, our own Janis Varoufakis. And of course, there's you out there watching us live on YouTube. If you've got thoughts, comments, questions, rants, anything you want to throw at us, then please put them in the YouTube chat and we'll go through them and may put them to our panel. Let's kick off with Stathis. That is the floor is yours. Put us in the picture, please. Right, OK. Hello, everyone. Hello, friends and comrades. So let me, I will just begin with a brief introduction to leave enough time for us to discuss. I just want to make actually three points. The first is about the authoritarian drift of the French state and of the various governments that have been in place since, let's say, the last 15 years. The second point is about the social crisis or the deepening of the social crisis in France since the start of this year. And the third point is about the state of the French left. So I will finish, hopefully, with a more positive note. So let me start with the authoritarian drift of the French state. I think there are two aspects here that need to be stressed. The first is that, obviously, there has been a hardening of the neoliberal policies in France, which is a familiar trope for everyone, I think, in Europe. The French specificity in this is that probably the neoliberal reform, let's say, starting in the early 1980s with the 1983 turn towards neoliberalism over Mitterrand and his government accelerated in the following, in the years that followed. But this neoliberal turn was met by strong resistance from below. And I think that France is rather unique in Europe in the scale and frequency of those big social movements that, in some cases, have been at least partly successful in blocking or mitigating at least some aspects of this neoliberal turn. This means that the social and political situation in France is probably even more polarized than in other European countries, which is probably familiar for those of you who know a bit about French history and the importance of social struggles and the radical and revolutionary traditions of French society. Now, this neoliberal turn goes hand in hand with an increasing authoritarian turn of the French state. And a very important part of this authoritarian turn is racism. Racism as a systemic phenomenon, the roots of which go very deep in French history. Colonialism, of course, is very important here. The racism is something that is familiar in nearly every European society and beyond. Obviously, the French specificity is how the French society, the official narrative of France as a nation, the French political system, the French state constantly deny the very existence of this problem as a systemic problem in French society. There is the myth that Republican France is somehow colorblind that, as the announcement, I think of these debates, stresses France is the country of liberty, equality, and freedom of the ideas of the French Revolution and that the French republicanism knows nothing about those fragmentation and divisions that supposedly characterize Anglo-Saxon societies that somehow France is big other in that respect. So it's not, of course, a recent feature. But once again, there is a turning point in that respect in 2007, I think, with the presidency of Sarkozy. When Nicolas Sarkozy really took a substantial part of the agenda of the far right of the National Front and Jean-Marie Le Pen at that time, integrated it in the discourse and program of the mainstream French right, made it legitimate, adopted a language of internal war in French society, castigating Muslims, ethnic minorities, racialized layers of French society as internal enemies. Things went worse and worse. And Macron, in that respect, represents a new stage. Despite his initial, we have to stress that when Macron was elected in 2017, he didn't put forward a Sarkozy-type agenda. Quite the contrary, actually. He wanted to combine a strong pro-business new liberal agenda with a kind of modern and open to social issues such as racism, LGBT rights, women's rights, and so on. But very, very quickly, actually, he appeared just as a continuation of what his predecessors have been implemented since. Macron's hard neoliberal policies, and it has to be stressed, represent a minority. They represent a crisis of consent in French society. Neoliberalism is rejected by increasingly larger layers within French society. The whole trick of Macron is to have the far right as the only political alternative facing him and succeeding, therefore, to be elected in the second rounds of presidential elections. The narrow basis of Macron's social support explains the rising authoritarianism that has characterized his presidency since the start. You probably know the brutality with which the Gilets jaunes protests have been met. We can say exactly the same about the social movement against the pension reform that started this year, which brings me to my second point that will be very brief. Here, the six first months of... Can you follow me? Because I appear... OK. The six first months of the current year have been characterized by a very massive protest movement against the pension reform, a movement led by the trade unions, but which took an even broader, let's say, broader aspect, broader scope after the... Macron's decision, actually, not to put the reform in vote in parliament, to bypass it by a trick allowed by the French Constitution, which meant that from late March onwards, the movement was not only against the pension reform, but also against Macron's authoritarianism and the anti-democratic structures of the French Fifth Republic, the current political regime of France since the gold-taking power in 1958. This is the context of a strongly challenged from below political legitimacy that explains, at least this is my analysis, the extent of the protests that followed and the revolt of the Bourg-leur. The Bourg-leur are the deprived, the impoverished suburban areas of France, mostly populated by racialized sectors of French society. So the revolt of the Bourg-leur, its exceptional strength, the only comparable one was happened in 2005, when, once again, two teenagers actually were killed while trying to escape the police. So these were the biggest wave of riots, of urban riots that France experienced at that time. Now, this wave was even stronger. It happened much quicker. It spread much more in the French territory. The scale of the damage was even greater, violence reached new levels, police repression and brutality reached new levels as well. This happens because of this very strongly and problematic political legitimacy of Macron and of the whole political construction of which Macron is the expression. I will finish with some brief remarks about the French left. And here, there is something positive to say. In 2005, during the first big wave, the first wave of urban riots reaching most of the French territory, taking really a kind of unprecedented scale spreading in the entire territory, the French left at that time dominated by socialists with a very diminished communist party remained silent. It condemned the police repression but didn't go further than this. There was no attempt somehow to intervene politically in the situation. There was no attempt to emphasize the structural racism which combined of course with the deterioration of the social conditions is the fuel of this revolt. Things are now quite different and the political debate appears as extremely polarized between the largest sector of the French left led by François Soumise and the board in France and Jean-Luc Mélenchon, who since 2019 strongly challenges the Islamophobic and racist consensus of the French mainstream. And indeed what we have seen these last days in the streets of Paris and in a very powerful way in Paris, La Saturday is the convergence of an unprecedented spectrum of forces which includes big trade unions in France, François Soumise and the Greens and a broad spectrum of anti-racist organization. And despite the fact that the government wanted to suppress the demo, it took place in Paris. It was of course repressed brutally by the police but there will be a continuation. There was a common statement making very strong points signed by, as I said before, a very broad spectrum of organizations of the political and the social left asking for the suppression of the 2017 law voted by the socialists which facilitates police shooting against individuals refusing to follow the orders actually of the police or supposedly doing so, asking to support actually to address directly the social problems of the banlieue and of course to change and to address directly the structural racism of the French police which has to be said, and this will really be my last point, the police is a very specific point in that whole picture of the authoritarian drift of the French state. The authoritarian drift means that the police becomes more and more an autonomous force with the so-called police unions playing a major role here and they dictate the policy which the various governments and the ministers of the interior have to follow. And because the governments depend more and more on repression to pass their measures, they have to follow what these police unions and the police which is more and more penetrated by the ideas and the networks of the far right are doing. And this creates of course a very dangerous situation which combined with the increased electoral weight of the far right leads us to a very worrying, polarized political and social situation but hopefully with some positive signs of a surge, let's say, on the side of the radical left. Thank you, Stafiq, very much for drawing that for us. Jannis, Thor is yours. Thank you, madam. Thank you, Stafiq, for this brilliant briefing and introduction. Being Greek, you and me and several others today, you reminded me of an exclamation by a former conservative Greek prime minister, Konstantinus Karamalis, back in the early 1960s when he realized he was not even in control of the brutality of the police back when they were killing members of parliament like Grigory Drabrakis. The exclamation was, who controls this state? He didn't even control his own police. So there's nothing new here. What I believe is profoundly new in especially the case of France is the political economy supporting this sensation of the police from the state and the new authoritarianism that we now see in France. We see it here in Greece too. It was my experience that during the last four years when Manor 25 was in parliament, that the right wing government was not completely in control of the police. The police and even the Coast Guard, they're on their own show. They have representatives, they have ambassadors in government, but the government itself is not running the show. But I want to speak about this theory of mine, at least about what the political economy behind the current events and riots and unrest is. I want to go back to the early 1980s, especially when François Mitterrand rose to power. For the first couple of years, everybody remembers that, I think that everybody remembers, I assume that everybody's holding up, that Mitterrand tried the Keynesian policy. The standard social democratic Keynesian policy, it was the time of the popular folk government, socialists and communists were in the ministries together. And that didn't go well, and it didn't go well because it was not a really a real socialist policy. It was an attempt to inflate the economy during a period of inflation anyway, of stagnation. During a period when the Anglosphere was trouble charging, the austerity policies that used very high interest rates, attacked the capital into the Anglosphere. So when Mitterrand started pump priming the economy in a standard Keynesian sense, what happened if it was an exodus of capital from France and the whole project really collapsed, Mitterrand overthrew himself, his own government and turned into a staunch Australian, a staunch Dutch right. And I remember that back then, the narrative of the socialist party was that, okay, we're not giving up on our Keynesian social democracy, but we just realized we cannot do it in France alone. We have to capture the Buddhist bank, we have to capture the German finance and public finance and put that to work because it is far more stronger as a monetary system and a capital accumulation mechanism. So we need, that was why the Mitterrand government was so gung-ho about the year. As it turns out, given that France is structurally in deficit to Germany, and it couldn't be otherwise, because capital utilization, capital concentration in Germany, that is the proportion of goods and services, particularly goods, particularly export goods, in Germany, that are produced by capital goods, as opposed to labor, is structurally higher than in France. So we have two economies fused together by means of a common currency or a common monetary policy, a monetary policy in France that was aiming for the hard franc in order to achieve parity with the Deutsche Mark before they developed the Europe. What happens is there's always going to be vendor financing. So there will be net exports from Germany to France. There will also be a net export of capital, of profits from Germany to France. And that will mean that the French state must be Australian by definition in order to keep the balance given that the exchange rate becomes fixed and cannot take the stack. My view is that the rise of the ultra-right in France is absolutely connected, causally connected, to this decision by the Mitterrand government, essentially to bind monetarily France, a country that was always trailing behind the German economy in terms of capital utilization to the German industrial machinery. You can trace the macroeconomic imbalances caused by this decision and they correspond beautifully. I'm not saying that you can prove causality, but you can certainly spot the correlation between those macroeconomic imbalances which were the result of the Mitterrand strategy and the rise of the ultra-right, the industrialization or the industrialization. The declassification of working-class areas, especially around Paris, especially up in the north, especially in Marseille, to this process. So as to put it in a kind of schematic way, France was moving away from industry to Louis Vuitton for its capital accumulation and to its banking sector, which was becoming increasingly large, speculating and playing an almost Anglo-Saxon role in central European, Northern European finance compared to the German banking sector, which wasn't, which was playing a more traditional funding of industry role and then speculating in the United States, but not across Europe. You have the beginnings of the circumstances that we find ourselves in. The Bandeuil, remember that fantastic movie, Hatred, L'Haine, I believe, was already mapping this process out because in France, republicanism, the idea that we do not even take note of skin color or religion and so on, which sounds like a lofty, beautiful idea. Everybody's under liberty, quality, fraternity and therefore you don't even take statistics based on race, based on religion, based on ethnicity. That lofty ideal developed under Mitterrand and then later much more so under Hollande and I think Stathis alluded to that into racist authoritarianism, which society was not allowed ideologically even to discuss because it went against the official ideology that we don't talk about race and ethnicity because they're irrelevant because they're all colorblind and there's no such thing as racism. So this process was deepened during the Euro crisis after 2009, 2010, because the great macroeconomic imbalances that were inbuilt into French society and the Eurozone as a result of the Mitterrand decision effectively produced circumstances of two different rebellions, a white rebellion and a non-white rebellion. We saw the, more recently, we have, well, actually the Le Pen front national rise is a kind of rebellion of the white Petit Bourgeoisie and the white working class who turn away from the Communist Party. You can see that in the electoral results. The Gilles Jaune to some extent as well. And then you have what some of us refer to as the French in the Father, the rise of the Barlier, the rise of the blacks of the Muslims of the dispossessed on the basis of their origins. We saw the authoritarians of the Hollande government that changed the law to be able so that the state can remove even citizenship. Isn't that so static? I mean, it was the socialist that reduced that. It wasn't the right, it wasn't even Macron. And I want to finish because I could go on forever that this institutionalized macroeconomically boosted racism which is part and parcel of the design of the whole Eurozone not just what's happening in France is a remarkably effective implementation of the Jim Crow racist laws in the United States. Remember that the racism in the United States was racist. Racist laws segregation was a way of dividing the working class and giving the white working class in the United States white trash as they called them themselves a reason to become part of the paramilitary forces that we're turning against the unions and against the blacks. And we see this now. We see this institutionalized under Macron. And I want to finish by saying that my great concern is the urbanization of France because urban in Hungary offers a chilling example of what would happen if Le Pen or somebody like Le Pen won government in France and implemented their policies. And what I fear the most is that they could work or bonds policies worked a treat. I was in Hungary some a year ago or so and I talked to people there in government or bands people. And I was absolutely astonished and horrified by how with it they are. They know exactly what they're doing. What they are doing works. They have offered a new social contract to the white working class on the basis of racism on the basis of banning any migration. And it's Mussolini to the nth power. I'm talking about, I'm not using Mussolini as a scare figure. But in terms of the social contract that the fascists put to the people, to the working class, which is very simple. We are going to look after you. He trebled the minimum wage or ban trebled the minimum wage without inflation. Massive increase in the working class standards. He looked after the working class. He, unlike the liberals, the Austrians, the social democrats, he really took care of pensions. He increased pensions massively. He improved the health system. He doubled the living standards of the average working class person in Hungary over the course of the last 15 years or so. But the nasty part of the contract is, you will have no voice. We will look after you. You shut up. No trade unions rights, no voice. The voice you will have will be through fascistic interviews, interviews, not interviews, collections of signatures in support of the government. Every time Orban goes to the European Union Council, he has millions of signatures supporting all the misanthropic policies that he proposes to the EU Council. And they are genuine. They are not made up of signatures. They are signatures that they collect because they give voice to people by playing on two things. Firstly, they are prejudices. So for instance, when it comes to migration, we have to stop the European Union from bringing us the world economic forum agenda and so on. And they create a huge amount of support. They create town hall meetings in which in a fascistic Mussolini-esque kind of way, they do gather signatures and the signatures empower Orban to go to Brussels and say no to what the European Union liberal establishment considers to be rule of law stuff. But in that process, there's no genuine voice. It is simply the working class giving its consent to Orban to do whatever it is that he wants to do in exchange for a fascistic kind of social welfare system that flattens everything but elevates the basic living standards of the majority of the working class. Now, I've seen this go to Hungary and you will be horrified to see that this works. Imagine if that happened in France. The only impediment to the success of this urbanization process in France are the people who rose up as part of the French Indifada in the last few weeks and the trade unions and France insumis that are still holding the line, keeping the candle flame of progressive left-wing politics. That didn't exist in Hungary because of the legacy of the Soviet Union and the Soviet era. But that candle can be extinguished. Let us not take it for granted. And on this note, allow me to plug a film, another film, because I didn't mention dying by a good friend, Roman Gavras movie Athena, which came out, what, a year and a half ago, a completely futuristic film in the banlier's war between the police and mainly North African or children from North Africans. It's not a political state. It doesn't try to tell a story about what's going on in France, but it is an interesting limiting case of what would happen if urbanization and macronization, if macronization gives rise to urbanization and urbanization succeeds in France. Thank you. Thank you, Yanis, for those very valuable thoughts. Moving to the latest round of protest, just looking at the reaction actually from Macron, some things that you said is alluded to, one of the things he did was he dismissed the protests as the fault of video games and bad parenting and made a rather unprecedented threat to shut down social media. There was also some discussion of using spyware in people's phones in order to spy on protesters. Judith Meyer, as a resident technologist, I'd love to get your take on that and whatever other thoughts you've got on what you've heard in this course so far. Judith. Thank you, Mehan. Yeah, I guess Macron has had this experience firsthand of having his phone used to spy on him and now he wants everyone to share this experience, but it is, of course, no justification for calling for this law. So his government is currently trying to pass a new law that redefines the relationship between the state and digital actors and telecommunications. And it's something that various European governments, including the EU, keep trying to do and keep being met by resistance from those who are more digitally illiterate. I mean, this has been going on ever since my very first dabbling in politics with a pirate party because for us, there was simply no reason and it didn't compute, it didn't make any logical sense to treat the digital communication in any way differently than offline communication. I mean, when a postal service moved from using horses to using cars and sometimes they transport the mail by ship or whatever, it does not make any difference. There should not be different laws applying to the privacy of communications, whether these letters are transported by horse or by car or by ship or now digitally. So when governments first suggested that because email is digital, there should be a completely different sense of privacy rights or rather no rights applied to it, there was always another matter. It could only work with voters who don't use new systems, who think that Skype is somehow different from phone calls, who think that email is somewhat different from letters. There is no reason to start to cut up our rights just because they happen to have moved to a new technology. And this of course also applies to social media which are just another way of communicating on a marketplace. So there are some situations that would not occur on an actual marketplace like someone saying something and being hurt by a million people. But other than such real edge cases which really don't happen all that often, I don't see the need to have different laws applying to the digital space compared to the offline space. For example, when it comes to freedom of speech, just whatever you are allowed to say on a market square, you should be allowed to say online and what you shouldn't be allowed to say on the market square, you shouldn't be allowed to say online. I mean, we have to, we can always argue whether a particular country has found a good standard for freedom of speech when it comes to offline communication, whether they are too liberal or too restrictive when it comes to what you're allowed to say on a market square. But there should be absolutely no difference between what you're allowed to say there and what you're allowed to say online because it's just the times changing technologies, changing our rights do not apply to a particular technology but a particular act, the act of speaking, the act of communicating with each other. So, yeah, that's my response in brief. There should be no, well, next to no case in which the government is allowed to spy on people's communication. An exception I could see is if they're trying to get a mafia boss or a mass murder who has been on the run for a while but there are already laws that allow the police to get access to our communication in those cases. We are a judge that allows them to do search of house, for example. And the exact same laws can be used for that. There's no reason to start legislating something different just because some people don't understand the digital sphere. Thank you, Judith. I note the hypocrisy whenever there's a authoritarian ruler or dictator that is limiting or curbing social media, the outcry in the West is quite loud and here's my call saying it and there has not been very much outcry in the pages of our international newspapers. Panos, Panos, Stenos. Four is yours. You have a question, I believe. Go for it. Thank you, Meijan. The question is for status. I'd like to ask, if we take all the measures that the French government has taken, starting from sidestepping parliament to pass the pension reform and then going to the banning of demonstrations and the measures regarding the control of social media and this whole rumor about activating microphones and cameras on people's devices. I know Judith just gave a very structural and global analysis of that, but I would like to ask, particularly in the case of France, I mean, all those measures together and the direction where this is going, can it be said that the French government is gradually dismantling democracy? Can this be said? And if we can have an idea of how that is with respect to other European countries, I mean, the institutional measures to banish basic democratic rights like the right of assembly, the right to privacy, the right to demonstrate and all that. Is France going in a way of its own and is it like something unprecedented? Thanks, Panus. Stathis, could I bring you back in to respond to that? And of course, anything else you've heard? I think you're muted. Yeah. Is that okay? Right, thanks. Just three points. The first is historical. I don't exactly agree. I don't, with one point, I agree with most of what Yannis said, except perhaps one point. I don't think that the plan of the French socialist was Tunisianism on a European scale for a very simple reason is, and this reason is that the economic policy from 1982-1983 onwards was not decided by the prime minister's say of the time, not even by Mitra in a sense. It was delegated by Mitra to Jacques Delors. And Jacques Delors is really and has been the key architect of European integration as we know it. He was clearly the mastermind of the turn to neoliberalism and in 1982-1983. From the outset, he was against Tunisianism. He was against the nationalization. He was against the program of the basis of which Mitterrand was elected. He was the guarantee somehow that very little of that would remain untouched during the Mitterrand's presidency. And from 1986 onwards, with a single European act, it was quite clear that the acceleration of European integration was to follow the path of European neoliberalism and was the privileged means through which neoliberalism penetrated actually European nation states. And therefore the policy, the very coherent consistent policy followed by all the socialist led governments in the 80s, 90s and early 2000 years followed exactly the same line, internal devaluation, privatizations and the reversal of everything actually left wing that was done by Mitterrand during the first year of his presidency. The second point is about the urbanization of France. Of course, there is much in common between let's say Macron's extreme center with a more and more clear authoritarian face, the French far right, which is a major political force in France and let's say Auburn. And I will come back to some specific measures in answering Panos's question. However, what we have to keep in mind is that the French political landscape is divided in three parts. It's a tripartite, let's say landscape of a more or less equivalent size. The far right of Marine Le Pen currently, Macron's neoliberal extreme center and a left that is dominated and this is a unique case in Europe by the radical left, by Mélenchon, Francesco Misa, Mélenchon got 22% of the vote in the last presidential elections. The second left-wing candidate, not that left-wing actually, but let's say, let's be generous, the ecologist Yannick Jadeau got 4%, the communist candidate 2% and the socialist candidate less than 2%. So that's the balance of forces we inside the left and the common slave, the alliance of the left, the so-called Nupest, the program, the core program of which is, was incorporated most of the program of Mélenchon and Francesco Misa got exactly the same number of votes as Macron. The reason for which Macron got a relative majority in parliament, but not a clear majority, hence actually the need to sidestep parliament to pass the pension reform. Well, that occurred only because far-right voters preferred abstaining or voting directly for Macron's candidate and also because Macron's candidate massively abstained when candidates of the left faced in the second round of the general legislative elections, candidates of the far-right. So we have a tripartite, so very unstable balance of forces in France. There is a race between the left and the far-right as to who will represent the alternative actually to Macron. The scale of, so the existence of such a left and the existence of social, strong social movements mentioned in Yanisat this also makes a crucial difference with Hungary and other European countries, as I said. It also explains the violence of the state and of the government. It is because these movements are very strong somehow that also the state reacts in such a brutal and authoritarian way. This is also why the French far-right is a much more combative far-right, let's say, than Meloni, for instance, in Italy because it has real adversaries on the ground, both on the social and on the political ground. So France is a much more complex, fortunately, in a way, much more conflictual situation than Hungary. You have to realize that particularly since 2016, every year in France, we have a major wave of social protest and mass movements. When I say mass movements, it means movements mobilizing one, two, three million people taking the streets. This is unique in Europe in the last years and we had only this in Spain and Greece just after the 2009, 2010 crisis, but in a central non-peripheral European country, this is a unique place. Now, to answer Panos' question, things are even worse than what you mentioned in the sense that what happens with Macron is that he has banned organizations of social organizations and now political organization or social political organization. He started with associations defending Muslims. He, what was banned was the collective against Islamophobia in France, which was a network providing legal help and assistance to victims of Islamophobia in France and just 10 days ago, he dissolved the biggest network of radical ecology, which promoted the big demonstrations you have probably been aware of in Saint-Soulin in May. And this was banned and about 15 key cadres of that network are currently under arrest and legally persecuted. So yes, of course, there is an authoritarian turn of the French state that predates Macron's presidency, but now has clearly accelerated. When the French-Greek Marxist Nicholas Poulanzas talked about authoritarian statism in the last years of the 1970s decade, he had something incomparably milder in mind that what has happened since, but I think that his concept is very useful for us to analyze how not just governments taking measures, but European states are gradually abandoning democracy as we knew it in post for Europe. And the reason for that can be summed up in a single sentence, the social contract on which this type of democracy was based, the so-called social compromise of the welfare state and Tunisianism has been destroyed by neoliberalism. It is the heart of the process. And of course, I strongly agree with what Yanis said in that respect. Thank you for that status, Yanis. Can I bring it back in to respond? Yeah, that is just very briefly. Undoubtedly Jacques Delors was the architect of neoliberalism in France. And there wasn't a smidgen of Keynesianism in what he did, but I have spoken to him years ago. And it was very interesting how he presented himself and his own projects. The way he presented it was to say that at the level of the state within the European Union, and that was before the Euro, when he first became finance minister after the toppling of the Pierre Morroir government by, you don't know, at the level of the state, it is impossible to have anything other than austerity. That's how he put it. You need to have austerity because our states are essentially monetarily neutered. So we do not have the autonomy whenever we proved, I remember him saying, in the first two years of our government, we proved that if you try to do Keynesianism in a state like France, everything leaks. The money you pump into the economy leaks outside in the form of imports and the whole thing collapses. But his claim was that his vision, and that's what he presented to Mitterrand, and I know that he did that, was to say, look, at the level of the state, we operate as pure neoliberal such a rights. We use this in order to gain credibility with the Germans. We convinced them to have a common currency, which we then use in order to have a Keynesian investment program at the level of the federation of the currency union. That was his, and he hasn't actually proved that. He actually meant that, yeah, yeah, because he submitted in 1991, when he was already in Brussels, he submitted a green paper where he was arguing that against having just the European Central Bank and having the European Investment Bank as the second pillar of the giant that will be the Eurozone. And the idea there was to do Keynesianism using the European Investment Bank, it's, well, I don't think it was a bad idea. It was never implemented and the Germans would never accept it and Mitterrand shot it down because Mitterrand had a written agreement with Kohl and he didn't want to mess up this agreement about the Euro, the Master's Treaty. So I'm sure that Jacques Delors did not lose much sleep over that, but it was, if you read that green paper, at the level of the Eurozone, it was quite Keynesian. And the argument was, do the right neoliberal things at the level of the state in the same way that, and I remember the argument, the argument was that in the state of California, in the state of Michigan, you have to balance your budget. You cannot do Keynesianism at the level of the state, but the level of the federation, you can have. Anyway, look, this is just a historical thing, but it was an important component in the way that idea, that narrative. I remember it affected the Greek socialists, Pasokia, and they were telling similar stories in the 1990s. The argument was, look, we have sold out, remember Pasokia in the 1990s, especially after Papadreou died, we sold out, we turned neoliberal to get us into the Euro because once we get into the Euro, we'll do good Keynesian stuff at the level of the Eurozone, which of course never happened. And when there was a clear need for it to happen in order to stabilize this horrible currency, after 2008, 2009, that's when they clamped down on even more austerity, but that's just a historical footnote. Thank you, again, it's two quick comments from the chat, Caroline, in reference to our discussion previously about the police reaction of this protest, notes that militarization is in fashion across the world when the poor earth and life itself need the opposite. And Bargin Ninja notes that from Islamophobia to Russophobia to the growing fear of people in China, notice the pattern. David Castro, Belgium, not from Belgium, of Portuguese origin living in Belgium, the floor is yours. Thanks, Merlan. I know we don't have a lot of time. I hope everybody can hear me better now. I just wanted to have a comment, which is that, you know, I really hate to be that guy, right? That says, I told you so, or that we told you so, but for what it's worth, this is something that we've been warning about, the use of this integration in the rise of the far right since DMO set up back in 2016, right? We were saying how Europe is experiencing a similar situation that happened in the 1930s, obviously in a different historical context and so on and so forth. And the rise of the far right and Brexit and everything that we've been seeing across Europe, politically and in France, particularly with the rise of the far right, which has been exponential. I mean, meteoric, if you look at it, to the point where if things remain as they are, it is very possible that they'll be in power come the next election. And this is something that was always, nobody ever believes as far as I can remember, even my friends, every time I was in France, talking to people, reading about the situation in France. And while the far right and the liberal establishment, as we call it in DM, are seen as opposites, they're actually part of the same, two sides of the same coin, right? They need each other to survive. If it wasn't for the failures of my call or successes, depending on how you want to look at it, the far right wouldn't be where it is today. And if you look at the latest voting intention data, it tells you the whole story. And that data, what it says, as far as I can tell, is that the French president's approval rating is now standing at a near 30%. And his party, La République en Marche, is probably lower than ever, 22%. When you look at the far right, and also the left-wing moops alliance led by Jean-Luc Mélenchon, for the first time in many years, both the left and the far right now rebranding his rassemblement national instead of France national, they're both pulling higher than my call, this is my call's republical match. And support for the left-wing alliance called Moops, specifically, has remained steady over the last 12 months, at around 24 to 25%. Whereas Hans-San Blimo National, which is the far right party as ascended in popularity, going from 19% to 24% in one single year. On the question of police brutality, I think status in the UN is pretty much coveted. This police brutality is nothing new. For a long time these accusations of brutality have plagued French police, right? Even the Council of Europe has criticized excessive use of force by state agents, I'm quoting here, during protests against my calls on popular reforms, pension reforms in January. And similarly, if you look at Amnesty International and other human rights groups, they've also accused the French police of ethnic profiling and have called for systemic reforms to address structural discrimination. And again, touches pretty much on what status was talking about in terms of how racism is kind of structurally impregnated within the police force and beyond. But look, unfortunately, that's where we are now. Just a last comment about the future of France, and I guess of Europe, while in France, different strands of the left have come together in this noobs alliance, it's obviously not mean certain that A, the alliance will last, given also whatever happens in European elections, right? As far as I heard, they may be running separate lists and not necessarily one single list. And even if it does survive this alliance, there's no guarantee that it will be able to counteract the rise of the far right, which is being fueled again by the pillars of my call, as I mentioned earlier. So unfortunately to me, even though I truly hope that it succeeds the left alliance, and I think we have leftists have the duty to stand together and be able to support them against this struggle and support of French democracy at the end of the day. That's attempt to salvage it. It's a worthwhile pursuit, but I think it's one that I fear very personally that we might lose. Although having said that, and just to finish off, we must not give up, right? And we must support our comrades wherever they are against this insidious, unfortunate events that have turned Europe into a continent that is feared, not feared, but you know, constituted by fear is what I mean to say. Thanks. Thank you, David. And to your point about police violence, I read a report that showed that police in France killed and injured more often than any other police force of Europe, so you're absolutely spot on there. Juliana, Juliana Zitter in Germany, who is yours? Thanks, Mehran. Can you hear me well? Yeah. Yeah, okay. Very good. Yeah, for me, it was very interesting to hear so many things about France in this live stream because to be honest, there's not much media coverage in Germany about it. As it was with the last protest, every protest, maybe the Yellow West protest had the most coverage at some point, but now I know what happened, like how it started, but I don't know how it's developing. If you go on social media, it's really hard to know what's real and what's not real because there were videos of the protest, but then you figure that some videos were old videos and matched up, you know? So if you're not researching and you're not taking time to go into maybe French media and translate articles and so on, you wouldn't really know what the status quo is right now about the protest, to be honest. Interestingly, if you come across articles in Germany, like from popular newspapers and shitty newspapers like Built, for example, they are exploiting what's happening in France to target migrants even more so. So they're using it to say, you know, this is future Germany. And now the right wing, like this pool of pictures from France of, you know, the young migrant boys who will destroy our cities in the future. And now you have like also, of course, like always people falling for it and getting scared. And now you have like, yeah, a total new pool for the right wing, I think in every country to exploit this for their purposes and to prove their theories right, so to say. So I think everything that happens in every country when the governments and even more so if it's a neoliberal government or it's a social democratic governments, if they fail, the right wing in every country wins because they take it as an example for themselves. It's not like it's happening in another country and they don't care about it. And I think I'm really getting scared of the new alliance of the right wing because if, for example, the pen gets elected in France someday and the RFD might get into government in Germany, then, well, then I think the U has actually a good, a good prospect to stay together because then we will have only right wing governments in the U and especially with big countries like Germany and France. I think this is like the most dystopian future of Europe I can imagine. I have actually two questions. We had a French friend over on the weekend and he said that, yes, he also sees that Le Pen might have really chances to get into government at some point, maybe not the next election, but as it's going and she has time because she's still young, but he says that it also possibly is that Hollande is building up again and that he's gaining favor of people. So I don't know how realistic that is that he's coming back. And the second is that now with what happened in France because I mean, I assume it's right that it's very young people on the street, but could this not be more inspired by what happened in the U.S. with Black Lives Matter? Like if George Floyd didn't happen, would this happen? I mean, I see it as they saw it now happen and they're like, okay, in the U.S. we've had this burning police station and so on and now you're seeing this in France and I think there is a connection there that the young people take this as an example to say, okay, it's time for us to stand up and to not let ourselves be treated that way because racial profiling is really, as Stathis said, one of the very common things in France but it's also very common in Germany. If you're a young man and you have a bit of color in your face, the police will stop you before anyone else on the street for sure. So this is like, I assume a very European thing. Oh, yes, thank much. Thank you, Juliana. I know Judith wants to respond to something you just said and then Stathis, if I can bring you into response to Juliana and we'll close. Judith? Yeah, there is another parallel of course, I've also noticed what Juliana described that in Germany, we're not really talking about the causes of these protests, namely the police violence, but rather about the so-called problems of society that includes young men from the Middle East. So it's really worrisome that we're not talking about the police violence because here in Germany, we've also seen an increase in police violence, not just at protests, but especially with guns as well. We had a case recently of a policeman, not one policeman, there was a young man with a knife and 11 policemen surrounded him and shot six shots against him. And this really struck me because when I was debating gun culture with Americans around 2004 or so, I looked up the statistics of gun use by German police and it was like 14 shots fired a year, right? So going from that to just having six shots fired on one boy in one case, and then there was a similar case in a neighboring city and more cases in other places, I think that after 9-11 with the arming of the police, we're now seeing the result of police using all these deadly guns against the population much more commonly. And then it does not even become a topic and this is really worrisome. Even when we have the case to talk about this excessive violence, it does not become the news, it does not become the conversations that we talk about multiculturalism, I don't know. So that is something that we need to watch out for. And then in Germany, there's also this sense of corruption that they chose this one police station that had just killed this one boy with six shots and they chose this particular station to investigate a similar murder in a neighboring city and that said, they investigate the police in the other cities. So of course, both of them will come out completely innocent as already anyone can tell that. So what we need to find a solution for is how to disarm the police and tougher police force more operating like they used to because they didn't need, they didn't use to meet such heavy arms and to find more accountability as well. Well said, Judith. Stathis, who is yours? Right, thanks for your questions. I don't think there is the slightest chance for a revival of the, let's say, moderate actually converted to neoliberalism left in the style we saw in the past. I mean, these people completely belong to the past. Their plan actually is not to appear as a credible force, as a credible alternative for government. Their plan is to inflict as much damage as possible to Mélenchon, France Assoumise and particularly to divide as much as possible the Nupès, the alliance around Mélenchon and to attract to them the most moderate supposedly sectors of the Greens and of the rest of the socialist party actually, okay? To attack the weak links if you like of this alliance, that's their plan. No one can rule out the possibility of the pen winning possibly even the 2000 and the next presidential elections. It's not that easy for them. There is a race, as I said before, between the left alliance and the far right. The far right is more homogeneous, less divided than the left. It has been accumulating forces since decades. Let's not forget that in 2002, the second round of the presidential election was between Chirac, the candidate of the mainstream right and Jean-Marie Le Pen, right? The father of Marie Le Pen, already in 2002 and that already in the 1980s, the far right was scoring above 10 or 12% in elections already. So they have been accumulating forces and the reconstruction of the left is a much more difficult, torturous and complex affair than this push of the, this rise of the far right. Now your, sorry, can you remind me of your second, the second point was about, yeah. The protests being inspired. Exactly, okay, I remember. Look, the riots would have happened even without Black Lives Matter because there are enough domestic causes actually for this unrest and we don't need nevertheless, nevertheless Black Lives Matter and more generally African-American activism and radicalism have been inspiring and inspiring source and resource for anti-racist activism in France. This is absolutely true. The impact even of George Floyd was significant and it was combined with an equivalent French case which is the case of Adama Traoré, something like the French variant, if you like, of the George Floyd case and immediately after there was a kind of return of the wave of protests around the Adama Traoré combined with the George Floyd effect at an international scale. However, once again, I want to stress the specificity of France which is the fact that there is a convergence between social and political forces on the left of a type we haven't seen actually in any major European country recently which means that the stakes are very high and that of course a failure of those forces to offer a credible alternative will have a tremendous cost for French society and more broadly for Europe, obviously. Thank you. Thank you for that, Stethis, and thank you to all of you. We've gone over the hour but what a very important discussion that we're concluding here today. Thank you especially to Stethis as our special guest and to you out there for listening. If you would like to join DM25, if you like what you hear, we'd like to be part of the solution. You've got policy ideas. If you've got campaign ideas that could raise awareness of these issues or change anything or would just like to join to get closer to the kinds of things that we're doing this one address. It's very simple, dm25.org slash join. I would also direct you to a post that's on our page right now on dm25.org which is a listing of members' contributions that are based in France who have quite a unique take. People that are on the ground in France giving their views from our membership base. Thank you again to all of you and see you at the same time. No, not at the same time, an hour earlier because we started now and later today but see you at the same place two weeks from now. Thank you. Take care and stay safe.

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Digitalizando mi Pyme

Después de la pandemia ha sido notable la importancia de la digitalización en las empresas, ha pasado de ser un departamento independiente a ser el eje de cualquier negocio influyendo desde la manera en que se hace publicidad, se realizan las ventas y se gestiona la operación. En esta charla comprenderemos porqué debemos digitalizar cualquier empresa y exploraremos diferentes herramientas que podemos usar en nuestro negocio para transformarlo digitalmente.Presentation Slides » --- View this video and others on WordPress.TV: https://wordpress.tv/2022/11/15/digitalizando-mi-pyme/

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Hola, buenas. ¿Cómo están? Realmente para mí es un placer poder acompañarlos el día de hoy y agradecerle a la organización del World Camp San José. Realmente ha sido una actividad que muestra orden, una capacidad de speakers extraordinarios y con temas realmente muy importantes para tanto los expertos en desarrollo web enfocados en WordPress como las empresas que han apostado por un cambio a la digitalización y es que justamente el tema que me compete a mí es hablarles el día de hoy sobre mi pime. ¿Qué significa eso? Vamos a ver y que además si es importante el apostar por una propuesta de este tipo. Bueno, la pandemia según nos dice el financiero en uno de esos artículos indica que el 95 o 96% de las pimes en Costa Rica tuvieron que apostar por la digitalización durante la pandemia. Pero si vemos el dato de que del 2018 el 25% de las personas mayores de 18 años afirmaron que no hacían compras en línea, eso cambió con la pandemia tan sólo en la primer semestre del 2020, ese 25 cayó a tan sólo un 2,3. Eso es un dato suficiente para estar seguro de que tenemos que hacer un cambio hacia la digitalización de nuestras organizaciones. Pero también aquí tenemos otros datos que nos da el make de una encuesta realizada por la Universidad de Costa Rica a 1210 personas donde nos dice que los compradores actualmente en línea o medios electrónicos principalmente son mujeres, un 51,3% y un 48% de hombres. Realmente pues como la distancia no es tanto, por ende podríamos decir que es casi un 50% similares. Donde sí podemos ver que hay diferencias de es en las edades porque y en los niveles educativos podemos ver que las personas entre más jóvenes y un mayor nivel educativo tiende a hacer más compras en línea, siendo destacados principalmente entre los 18 y 34 años seguidos por las personas entre los 35 y 54. Ya los que son el grupo de 55 adelante es el grupo que menos tiende a hacer compras en línea y aquí vamos a ver también donde se representa el tema de brecha social, especialmente creería yo desde la perspectiva de la conectividad. Las provincias donde más se compran en línea son San José y La Juela y las que menos compran son Guanacaste y Limón y por eso es que hacía yo referencia al tema de la brecha de conectividad. Como sabemos Guanacaste y Limón son las más socialmente menos desarrolladas entonces se conjuntan no solamente el hecho de que las personas tienden a tener un nivel educativo bajo sino que la distribución de conectividad en esas zonas pues no es la mejor. Otro dato importante que nos arroja este informe es que las personas encuestadas señalan que compran un 47% de ellas o casi un 48% compran en tiendas físicas verdad y un 6,5% en plataformas digitales sin embargo un 45,7% aseguran comprar en ambas por eso el tenemos claro que hoy en día las ventas son o mi canal no podemos tener un solo medio de ventas y si bien es cierto el sitio web siempre tiene que ser el eje principal y central de nuestra estrategia de mercadeo pues tenemos que tener claro que una venta digital se puede realizar desde nuestro perfil de facebook nuestro whatsapp messenger o cualquier otro medio digital con el que contemos con respecto a las experiencias de compra de los consumidores nos encontramos que el 96% lo hacen principalmente con servicios bancarios verdad el 68% lo hacen en plataformas de reparto estas son todas estas plataformas como uver rapid pedido ya y otras que hay ahí en el mercado y también tenemos que un 66 por ciento compran en plataformas internacionales pero aquí es donde hay el dato importante y nada despreciable verdad que tenemos un 33 por ciento que adquieren productos en sitios web nacionales o sea y cada vez esto tendrá una tendencia al alza por elementos muy simples verdad como es la logística la mayoría de las personas van a esperar que su producto sea entregado lo más pronto posible cada vez las las personas esperan que el producto que antes probablemente les iba a durar cuatro días en llegar ahora esperarían que le lleguen hasta en 48 horas o menos con respecto al tema de la experiencia también de los compradores en línea nos encontramos con un tema importante y es un volviendo al a la experiencia de usuario y aquí la transformación digital se vuelve indispensable porque porque cualquier transformación digital tiene que estar fundamentada en mejorar la experiencia de nuestras audiencias verdad y si vemos los resultados que nos arroja la encuesta vemos que un 45 como 4 por ciento no le entregaron el producto es cierto que en este porcentaje debe haber un alto número de estafadores que venden a través de o supuestamente venden productos a través de plataformas de terceros y tienden a ser un una estafa pero también tenemos que tener claro que hay un grupo de personas que son vendedores reales pero sus procesos no son los adecuados y tienden a no llegar a lograr cumplir con la promesa dada a su comprador el segundo molestia de los compradores es que hubo atrasos en la entrega un 44 por ciento y la calidad era menor a la esperada con un 30 por ciento verdad si que vocaron el producto que solicitó un 26 por ciento y recibió producto distinto al de la publicidad casi un 20 por ciento como pueden ver realmente si lo analizamos a nivel de resultados el problema está en el control que tienen las organizaciones en los productos que comercializan versus y el momento de la venta verdad no hay un control para mejorar el despacho y la entrega de los productos y eso es donde a las pymes les está doliendo a nivel reputacional todavía si existen personas que consideran que la digitalización no es importante tenemos que tomar en cuenta la experiencia es que vivieron codas que blackbuster verdad dos empresas que casi que están extintas verdad luego de que no llevaron a cabo una digitalización de su servicio en el caso de codas la fotografía y en el caso de blackbuster el alquiler de películas no sé si es de conocimiento de ustedes pero por ejemplo netflix en sus inicios le ofreció vender la plataforma a blackbuster y ellos se negaron a adquirir la verdad entonces tenemos que estar claros que si nosotros no tomamos la decisión de incorporar elementos digitales dentro de nuestra organización lo más probable es que desaparezcamos como empresa así que no hay dudas la digitalización llegó para quedarse el la la pandemia más que todo lo que hizo fue avanzar en el proceso de que las personas adquirieran una experiencia digital aún mayor algunos expertos hablan que se adelantó entre 5 y 10 años el tema de de cómo se le llama de de adquirir productos de forma digital verdad entonces es una muestra de que nosotros no podemos quedarnos atrás con nuestras empresas y además hay un estudio del google con la empresa cantar que muestra que la verdadera transformación digital ni siquiera son la adquisición de herramientas es el núcleo principal de las transformaciones está basado en las personas y las personas y cuando hablamos de personas no solamente estamos hablando de el de la gente que conforma nuestra organización cualquier transformación digital tiene que estar basada en nuestras audiencias la necesidad es que nuestras audiencias tienen las promesas de valor que nosotros como empresa le estamos dando a esas audiencias por eso es importantísimo que cualquier proceso de transformación esté acompañada por todo un trabajo de análisis de las de nuestras empresas y es que el la transformación digital es se fundamenta en tres pilares tres pilares que es la plataforma tecnológicas o sea todo lo que tiene relación a software verdad también se relaciona al análisis de los procesos tenemos que evaluar cómo estamos haciendo las cosas en nuestras empresas y determinar en qué momento podemos incluir software para mejorar la velocidad de cada uno de esos procesos aquí la idea es ser más eficientes en cómo estamos haciendo las cosas pero no podemos incorporar software sin saber cómo son en realidad los procesos porque ahí es donde llegan y ocurren situaciones como la siguiente que son ejemplos muy cotidianos viene de y o viene la agencia general y decide que se va a adquirir un software para la administración del recurso humano software que viene estructurado verdad y no cumple con los elementos de ley como por ejemplo el manejo de planillas como el tema de vacaciones y otros puntos que se requieren en esa área se gastan un platal en esa en ese software y al final es un software que no se va a utilizar porque no cumple con las necesidades que tenía el proceso se adquirió sin analizar primero el proceso y ahí la importancia de realmente tener claro cuál es el paso a paso de cada uno de las necesidades que tiene cada uno de los departamentos de la organización y eso nos va a permitir adquirir el software que realmente vamos a necesitar para mejorar los procesos y que probablemente ese software nos vaya a salir muchísimo más económico de lo que al principio estábamos planeando y como lo decía desde el inicio está el pilar más grande y es el de las personas si las personas no las capacitamos si no les hacemos comprender la importancia de de la digitalización de nuestras organizaciones no lo vamos a lograr porque siempre va a haber un temor importante y es el temor número uno que vayan a ser sustituidos por el software y esto es un temor que realmente tenemos que llevar fuera de nuestras organizaciones y explicar que lo que andamos buscando se debe ser más eficiente es verdad puede ser que probablemente en alguna organización sí se dé el hecho de que la eficiencia nos lleve a prescindir de algunos de los colaboradores pero al fin del cabo siempre vamos a tener nuevas necesidades y eso nos va a llevar a a incorporar a otras grupos de profesionales pero bueno el de ahí la importancia de que podamos trabajar en conjunto todos los elementos de la digitalización y por eso es importante que dentro de nuestras organizaciones creamos una cultura donde se rompan las islas ya no puede ser posible que nuestras organizaciones los departamentos trabajen de manera completamente aislada verdad ahora tenemos que trabajar en conjunto el el trabajo de contabilidad el trabajo de recursos humanos el trabajo del departamento de mercadeo y la gerencia general y otros departamentos que estén dentro de la organización tiene que estar siempre de la mano de la necesidad que tiene de resolver las necesidades que tienen nuestras audiencias por eso es muy importante que comprendamos que se acabó el trabajo aislado por departamento eso es un elemento fundamental de la transformación digital también debemos identificar qué haría para que su empresa o departamento pueda optimizarse verdad esa parte de los procesos como lo veníamos hablando y con respecto a las plataformas tecnológicas el el los elementos digamos que principalmente se hablan dentro de la transformación digital está bueno y robotizar parte de los procesos el tema de data que algunos hasta lo denominan como el nuevo petróleo y de mi parte yo lo que les voy a decir es que realmente ese es el oro o la pepita de oro de cualquier empresa sin importar el tamaño que tenga la organización porque porque esto es lo que nos va a permitir llevar a cabo en el departamento de mercadeo y comunicación el trabajo más importante y es el poder nos comunicar de manera eficiente y poder identificar cuáles son los canales por los cuales tenemos que comunicarnos con nuestras audiencias entonces por ejemplo un error muy común tienen las bases de datos y no las tienen organizadas en un tema tan simple como por ejemplo en un país como el nuestro el tema de las provincias entonces nos saben en qué provincia vive el contacto que tenemos en nuestra base de datos y qué pasa si nuestra organización va a ser un evento en guanacaste y quieren hacer un envío masivo de correos electrónicos tienen una base de datos de 20.000 personas bueno para qué vamos a enviarle el el correo la invitación del evento a las personas que viven perezele don el limón en en heredia o en cualquiera otra de las provincias si dentro de nuestra base de datos probablemente esos 20.000 mil o mil personas sean las de guanacaste si nosotros le enviamos la base de la invitación solo a los miembros que viven guanacaste ya el costo de ese envío va a pasar probablemente de 65 dólares a tan sólo 20 dólares o menos así que vean la manera en que el administrar correctamente nuestra base de datos nos puede permitir ahorrar costos en nuestros procesos de mercadeo de comunicación la nube se vuelve indispensable en lo que es un proceso de transformación digital ahora contamos con software casi todo en la nube la automatización la inteligencia artificial y blog y blockchain son parte de los elementos de la transformación que también vienen acompañados y qué es cuál es la diferencia entre la digitalización versus transformación digital bueno la digitalización es solamente un elemento de uno de los pilares de la transformación digital pero como lo vimos anteriormente es poco probable que nosotros podamos llevar a cabo una digitalización de nuestras empresas sin tomar en cuenta el el la parte humana y los procesos por ende yo me atrevería a decir que no podemos realizar una digitalización de nuestra empresa sin realizar una transformación digital completa así que el adquirir software sin haber hecho un análisis realmente los procesos y de haber hecho un proceso de cultivar dentro de nuestras empresas el la importancia de incluir esa transformación es poco probable que tenga éxito la digitalización de nuestra empresa y por ejemplo hay algunas herramientas que nos pueden ayudar a avanzar en ese proceso por ejemplo está esta página que le llama digital me digital me pimes que les va a permitir evaluar en qué proceso se encuentra su pime para saber si están en una etapa incipiente o una etapa más avanzada de la transformación también si ustedes quieren conocer el proceso que llevaron otras empresas y que denominaríamos como caso de éxito los invito a visitar esta página que llama las primeras mil aquí pueden encontrar historias como la de Airbnb pueden encontrar historias como la de reddit la de udemy entre snapchat entre otras verdad que son casos de éxito y que podrían adquirir algunos de esos conocimientos para sus organizaciones y como lo decía el tema de la siendo el tema de las personas un eje primordial dentro del proceso de digitalización y transformación digital de nuestras empresas la capacitación se vuelve un eje primordial las empresas que escatimen en la capacitación de personal tarde o temprano les va a salir mucho más caro porque si usted no tiene su personal capacitado les va a generar en algún momento un inconveniente que les va a salir muchísimo más caro algunas de las páginas que yo traigo para recomendarles que el que lo que procure fueron buscar opciones donde tuvieran una capacitación gratuita o que al final al final de la capacitación tengan la posibilidad de certificarse con un pago verdad pero la capacitación como tal es gratuita entonces está por ejemplo la página esta primera que es edx punto rg aquí usted va a encontrar cursos de muchos tipos y dados por la universidad de harba todos los cursos como les decía son gratuitos y al final del curso si ustedes deciden certificarse tiene un costo como entre los 30 y los 65 dólares dependiendo del curso que hayan seguido otra página que les recomiendo especialmente para los del sector de mercadeo y comunicación es hot suite academy aquí van a encontrar muchos cursos relacionados al tema de mercadeo digital y desde luego que les recomiendo visitar el meetup de world press costa rica a verdad o world press san jose que ahí expertos por los meses están subiendo capacitaciones de temas varios verdad no solamente del desarrollo de sitios sino de negocios y también de mercadeo el google grass digital ahí también van a encontrar información y todo tipo de cursos relacionados al emprendimiento digital y netbook punto com es otra página de cursos donde también podrán adquirirlos de manera gratuita hay desde edición de vídeos que mercadeo photoshop y otros cursos relacionados al tema de la comunicación esto es una página que también permite un uso de ella por un tiempo aproximadamente un mes de forma gratuita y así se quiere seguir utilizando pues se requiere de un pago pero al principio se pueden tomar los cursos gratis y desde luego para todas estas pines que tienen presencia en las redes de el grupo meta que son facebook instagram y el de mensajes whatsapp les recomiendo visitar la página de blueprint donde va a encontrar capacitación relacionada a las herramientas de esta empresa otra de las herramientas que yo les recomendaría incorporar en su día a día es la empresa en la herramienta asana esta herramienta es una herramienta de control de proyectos que les va a permitir no solamente organizarse a nivel corporativo verdad sino también hasta con sus principalmente para los que dan servicios les va a permitir organizarse con sus clientes entonces es una herramienta que es 100 por ciento recomendada tiene la versión gratuita entonces pueden incorporarla dentro de sus herramientas de uso diario otra herramienta muy similar es trelo y lo importantísimo el incorporar dentro de nuestros procesos de mercadeo una herramienta de serem aquí les traigo agiliserem.com es también tiene una versión gratuita que incorpora casi todas las características de la versión de pago y que les va a ser muy útil en su día a día así que se recomiendo como serem es hay otras herramientas también que pueden incorporar como sojo como. celford y entre otras que hay por ahí que son de pago y ya si te contamos con un presupuesto para esto también pues se la recomiendo uno de los elementos que se uno de los elementos que se vuelven indispensables y para si importar el tamaño que tenga la organización también es el facilitar los los pagos digitales realmente si nosotros queremos tener éxito en la digitalización de nuestras empresas o de la transformación digital de nuestras empresas es el facilitarle los pagos a nuestras audiencias simple móvil es digamos en la opción más simple que podemos contar y que ha tenido una gran aceptación dentro de nuestro país pero nosotros tenemos que tener claro que cuando estamos pensando en digital ya no tenemos fronteras nosotros tenemos que saber que si tenemos las capacidades de entregar y tener un proceso de logística eficiente no tendríamos la posibilidad de vender más allá de nuestras fronteras así que tendríamos que incorporar elementos como lo que son el pago en línea el pago por links y otros tipos de pago que nos permiten herramientas como tilo pay y desde luego las que nos brindan el sector bancario verdad hay otras herramientas como paypal que también nos permite el recibir pagos de dole exterior sin embargo el tener dentro de nuestra segmento de pagos opciones de pago con tarjeta de crédito y de débito eso nos permite construir una reputación de nuestra empresa porque eso ya no le da un estatus a nuestra organización porque no es cualquier empresa la que tiene estas posibilidades y además le genera seguridad a los usuarios por ende también el incorporar este tipo de elementos se vuelven muy importantes para construir una reputación positiva de nuestras empresas una herramienta como funelitics les va a permitir construir los funeles de venta para los que no están muy al tanto de esto en digital el se ha hablado de que existen un un embudo que está incorporado por tres pasos que es la parte superior del embudo cuando la gente no nos conoce no sabe nada de nuestra empresa y los y nos damos a conocer a través de la publicidad también la parte intermedia de ese funel es cuando ya las personas saben que existimos pero todavía no han tomado la decisión de compra y la parte baja de ese funel bueno ya la persona nos conoció sabe que existimos y decidió comprarnos después de que nos comparó probablemente con muchas otras empresas que dan servicios similares al nuestro y el proceso no termina ahí esa persona debemos de llevarlo hasta una nueva compra y por eso el agente de hotspot que es una agencia que fue la que creó esta idea del funel dice que ya no podemos hablar de un embudo si no tenemos que hablar de una rueda dinámica porque el cliente es siempre es está dando un giro alrededor de nuestro producto y si bien es cierto ya no va a comenzar el proceso en la parte de arriba de ese embudo si va a construir un nuevo proceso a partir del de su experiencia vivida bueno esta herramienta nos permite construir ese funel y saber gráficamente el cómo vamos a llevar a cabo los procesos de venta en nuestra nuestra empresa google my business se vuelve fundamental para tener una presencia en en en google verdad especialmente en la en las búsquedas como ustedes saben el 95 por ciento de las búsquedas se realizan en este buscador y google my business nos permite lograr tener una presencia en los primeros lugares y una presencia además informativa porque las personas basan sus decisiones de compra con base en las recomendaciones de terceros así no conozcan a esos terceros así que google my business tiene una herramienta de recomendaciones que se vuelve muy importante para poder posicionar a nuestras empresas google drive pues desde luego que tienen un montón de herramientas que pueden utilizar pero en la versión de g-suite que la versión y business de google o la versión de pago del correo de google tiene una herramienta que si me gustaría resaltar y es el que podemos construir correo de html y ya nos presenta una serie de plantillas esto nos permite nosotros mismos poder construir mensajes que se van a ver estructuralmente muy bien vistos y podemos hacer envíos masivos el tome en cuenta que cuando hagan el envío utilizar el acopio oculta verdad para que no estén haciéndole llegar los correos a todo el mundo su base de datos a todo el mundo y de momento yo les puedo garantizar que funciona hasta con una base de datos de 150 personas a partir de ahí pues ya yo les recomiendo más bien apostar por herramientas como mel chip como sendin blue y otras que en el mercado para envíos masivos de correos a nivel de administración y de robotizar nuestras redes sociales y nuestro whatsapp business pues les puedo sugerir men y chat men y chat nos va a permitir que una versión gratuita y la versión de pago pues es muy económica cuesta 10 dólares mensuales y esto nos va a permitir atender de manera robotizada a nuestros clientes siguen cierto yo no soy como muy que me agrada mucho el uso de de chats de robotizados si nos puede permitir atender a nuestros clientes fuera de horarios de de oficina entonces realmente ahí se vuelve una herramienta que nos permite vernos como una gran organización y con una organización que utiliza la tecnología el whatsapp business que probablemente todas ustedes ya lo estén utilizando es una herramienta que se vuelve primordial para las ventas el día de hoy verdad si bien es cierto como lo dije desde el inicio un sitio web debe ser el eje central de nuestra estrategia de comunicación no solamente hacia lo externo sino hacia lo interno de nuestras empresas si nosotros no contamos con esa herramienta el whatsapp business se vuelve digamos importantísimo para poder mantenernos en contacto con esas audiencias pero además nos da la posibilidad de crear catálogos de productos y servicios entonces es una herramienta que no puede faltar dentro de nuestro paquete de tecnológico y las herramientas que les traigo a continuación son más para el desarrollo de contenido el los probablemente muchos de ustedes se dedican a realizar el contenido de sus redes sociales y de sus activos digitales estas herramientas que ustedes ven en pantalla les va a permitir reducir en mucho en los tiempos que invierten actualmente en la en el desarrollo de contenido las dos primeras que ven a través de la inteligencia artificial con la construcción de un solo mensaje pues la herramienta les va a dar tres cuatro la cantidad de opciones o de variables de ese mensaje que pueden aplicar para la construcción de contenido y después las siguientes dos answer socrates y answer de public nos permite conocer qué están preguntando las personas en google sobre los temas específicos entonces todas tienen versiones gratuitas donde les va a permitir hacer consultas algunas de ellas como answer de public sólo les va a permitir una dos consultas máximo diarias pero como les digo esto nos va a permitir a nosotros construir contenido de manera más rápida saber realmente lo que están buscando las personas en en google para nosotros poder generar contenido de interés para nuestras audiencias así que de esta manera doy fin a esta presentación dejando aquí una frase para que reflexionemos verdad si todavía quedan dudas de que tenemos que hacer una transformación de nuestras empresas quiero dejar claro que si no cambiamos la manera de hacer las cosas por los resultados van a ser los mismos así que quiero agradecerles una vez más a la organización por la invitación y mi nombre Federico Anegas realmente fue un placer estar en el evento del World Camp San José 2022 y muchísimas gracias

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Screen Reader Basics: VoiceOver -- A11ycasts #07

Learning a screen reader is an important skill for developers interested in improving the accessibility of their applications. It might seem intimidating, but screen readers are pretty simple to pick up, and once you know how to use one, it can be a very enlightening experience to try to operate a page. In this episode we'll take a look at VoiceOver, the free screen reader built into the Mac. VoiceOver: https://goo.gl/6PgFJ Screen reader user survey: https://goo.gl/ayYi5C Watch all A11ycasts episodes: https://goo.gl/06qEUW Subscribe to the Chrome Developers YouTube channel for updates on new episodes of A11ycasts: http://goo.gl/LLLNvf

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Hey there, folks. Rob here. Welcome back to the show. So today, I wanted to talk a little bit about screen readers. Screen readers are super important for many of our users out there, but I know a lot of developers are not familiar with these pieces of technology. And that's kind of a bummer because screen readers are actually pretty easy to pick up. And if you're using a computer like a Mac, you've already got a screen reader built in for free. So what I wanted to do today was focus on the screen reader that comes with the Macintosh computer. And then in next episode, we'll look at some free screen reader options for Windows users. So on the Mac, the screen reader that we've got built in is called voiceover. And if you follow me over here to my laptop, I'm going to go to my system preferences. We're going to go to the accessibility setting right here. And then there's a tab. I can zoom in a little bit so you can see it. So there's this little tab over here for voiceover. And click on that. And there's a few options that we have to actually activate voiceover. We could go and just check this checkbox and our laptop would start talking. And we would be like, whoa, I don't know what's going on. Or we could go down here to voiceover training. Now, I highly recommend everyone take maybe about 20 minutes to go through this. I'm going to kind of give you an abbreviated version. So I'll turn the sound on my laptop. See, we'll zoom back out a little bit. We're going to open up voiceover training. And this is just going to guide us through some of the fundamentals of using the screen reader. Welcome back. Welcome back to the voiceover quick start. OK, so I'm just going to talk over this dude a little bit. Here, you know what, I'm going to mute you for a second. So when we open this up, it's going to be really, really big text. And that's because screen readers are often used by folks who might not be completely blind, but they might have low vision. So we want to make sure the text is large enough for them to read. And it's just going to present some instructions. It's about 22 little slides that you can click through. So it doesn't take long at all. And it's basically just going to walk you through some of the basic control keys for voiceover. Now I'm going to give you the cheat sheet version. When you turn voiceover on your Mac, really there's only a handful of keys that most developers are going to need to know. The first thing is this idea of the voiceover or the VO modifier key, which on the Macintosh is Control Alt. So not Command Alt, but Control Alt. So all throughout the instructions, you'll see it referencing things where it says, like, press VO dash right arrow. So that always means just press Control Alt right arrow. To navigate the page very easily, you can use Control Alt right arrow. That will just kind of move you around the screen. If you want to move by something like headings, which I'll demonstrate a bit later, you can use Control Alt Command H. And I'll just jump through the major headings in your document. And you can also use Control Alt spacebar to click on things. And really those three keys are going to get you pretty far. If you're just sort of testing and auditing your website to make sure it has some decent functionality, you can just use that handful of commands to get most of what you need. So let me show you an example of actually using this. We're going to go ahead to this little section here, which has a few controls down at the bottom. It's a little small. I can't really zoom in that easily on this, but bear with me here. And what I'm going to do is click the Start Practice button. And as soon as I do that, it's going to turn voiceover on my laptop. So I'm going to stop talking. And we'll just sort of follow what's going on on the screen. So turn volume on. Voiceover on voiceover, quick start. Move around the screen. Window, show all comments. Selected radio button. One of two has keyboard focus. OK, so it started saying a bunch of things. I'm actually going to hit the Control key. And any time you hit the Control key, that basically tells voiceover, just stop talking. Sometimes what it likes to do, if it's sort of sitting idling on the screen, it'll just sort of start talking again and remind you of where you are, which can be kind of annoying. So right now, what it's saying is that we are focused on this one radio button control. And we're going to use the VO keys, Control Alt, and the right arrow to move to the next control. Hide all comments, radio button, two or two. And we can keep hitting Control Alt, right arrow to move down to this section of settings. Settings, announce alert messages. Settings, uncheck speak selected text settings, uncheck checkbox. I'm just going to hit Control to tell it to be quiet. And now if I want to click on this checkbox, I can use the VO and space bar. Check speak selected text settings, checkbox. And when you do that, it's basically like a simulated mouse click. So if you have a click handler, for instance, it would get triggered by that Control Alt space key. You might have noticed that my screen reader was reading a little fast. If you want to change the rate that voiceover speaks at, you can hit Control Alt command up. Pitch 55%, 60%, 65% or down. 60%, 55%, 50%. You can also hit Control Alt left and right to sort of move through various other options. So volume intonation, 50% intonation. Voice Alex. You can change the speaker, right? So you can have Bruce or Fred. Cathy. Cathy. Vicky, Victoria. Okay. I usually stick with Alex. Alex, he's my man. So I think we've covered all the sort of the fun and middles of just sort of moving around. Why don't we try this on an actual website now? So I'm going to hit, ah, here you go. Good shortcut. Command F5 to turn voiceover off. Command F5 is also how you turn it on. Move around to the screen. Oh wait, sorry, I gotta get out of this tutorial. Command F5. Voiceover on system preferences. Access voiceover off. There we go. Turn it on and off. Command F5 is a very, very useful command. It's also one of those things which if you've ever hung out at the Apple Genius bar, people accidentally hit that all the time and bring their laptops to the Genius bar to be like, I don't know what's happening. They could stop. So Command F5, in case one of your relatives sits on their laptop or something and has a freak out at Christmas, Command F5. Okay, so let's go and actually look at an actual website. So I'm going to go to Wikipedia. Wikipedia has really, really nice accessibility. We're just going to look up Google itself, the company. And now there's a lot of information on this page and one way that you could imagine someone using a screen reader is they just turn it on and they just start moving laterally through everything. So let's try that and see what that's like. Voiceover on Google. Wikipedia. The free encyclopedia. HTML content. I'm going to hit control. There's a lot to stop talking. Oftentimes when you open a website, you need to hit control, alt, shift, down. Google. Wikipedia. The free encyclopedia. Voiceover, I would like to interact with this page right now. Otherwise, it's going to try and move you through the rest of the Mac UI, which you don't want. You want to actually interact with what's in Chrome. And now we're going to hit control, alt, right arrow, the VO, right arrow keys, to just move through all the content. Internal, link, image, pie, link. Slash, six, zero, PX, Wiki, underline, link. Wiki loves monuments. The world, link, image. Page, semi-protected, heading, level one, Google. Okay, so that was slow. I have not even gotten into the main meat of the article yet and I'm already kind of tired of clicking on this thing. And so what we found was through a recent survey conducted by Hayden Works or Hayden Pickering, I think it's his last name. Really cool developer who does a lot of cool accessibility work. He sent out a survey to ask screen reader users, how do you typically navigate the page? And the overwhelming response is most people initially when they first land on a page navigate by headings. So remember to do that, we hit control, alt, command, H. So let's see if this makes our experience a bit more efficient. Heading, level two, contents. Heading, level two, history. Heading, level three, financing. One, nine, heading, level three, growth. Okay, cool. So I feel like that was sort of just a more productive way to move through the document. One thing you might notice is sometimes as we're moving through a webpage, voiceover will not scroll the screen for us all the time if we're just like jumping around by heading. And so if you just hit control, alt, right arrow. March, one, nine, link. It'll start to kind of jump down to the text content itself. It actually, if you're using a screen reader, it kind of doesn't matter if it's not scrolling. But if you are a sighted user and you're trying to debug something, sometimes you have to fiddle with it a little bit to make it actually scroll and move how you want it to. Another really interesting thing that we can do here, and this is sort of like the Uber shortcut, is we can hit control, alt, U. And that's gonna open what's known as the rotor. And the rotor is a menu just full of options relating to the current thing that you're interacting with. So I'll hit control, alt, U. And I'll hit the right arrow and we can just flip through a bunch of different options for the page. All the tables, all the landmarks. So HTML5 landmark elements, things like main, article, aside. The reason why those elements are important is for things like this. It actually lets someone just jump directly to your navigation. All the links, all the headings, et cetera. So this is a really, really useful tool, the rotor, just to jump around kind of like a power user. Now the last thing that I wanna show off related to the screen reader is when the screen reader kind of misbehaves a little bit. Let's say I'm just writing some code. Maybe I'm writing some body copy. And I've got the word Udacity here. So I'll bump this up a little bit so it's easier to read. So I'm just gonna p-tag here with the word Udacity in it, okay? Let me preview this now in my browser and let's see what the screen reader actually announces. So we got the word Udacity there. We will flip on voiceover. Let's hear what it says. Voiceover on Chrome, HTTPS, interact with HTML content. Udacity, group, voiceover off. So you see, instead of saying Udacity, it said Udacity or some other weird amalgamation of that word. You'll oftentimes see this with a screen reader with sort of like complex words. It just tries its best, but it probably doesn't pronounce it as you would like it to. It's tempting to go in and try and correct the screen reader or work around this behavior. So maybe I might go in and replace the word Udacity or Udacity. I might use something like an ARIA label. ARIA label basically tells the screen reader what to say. And I might give it like some phonetic text, like Udacity. So let's see, let's see what that pronounces. Voiceover on Chrome, HTTPS, interact with HTML content. Udacity, group, voiceover off. Okay, so it was like a bit closer, but by the way, did you notice the on-screen text there inside the- Voiceover on Chrome, HTTPS, interact with HTML content. Udacity, group, voiceover off. Right, it actually like printed the words Udacity or whatever, that weird phonetic spelling. It's important to note that if you're working around screen reader pronunciation by adding phonetics and things like that, that might seem cool for someone using a screen reader, but if you have a user who's using a Braille reader, now the word Udacity for them is gonna be Udacity or whatever. It's gonna just be some gibberish. So in general, when the screen reader is acting up, you don't want to try and work around its behavior. Don't try and correct it. What we found from folks who rely on screen readers is that overwhelmingly, they prefer that you just like leave the quirks in place. They're used to the way that the tool works already. And so when you try and correct it, you can actually make the experience worse for other users of different kinds of assistive technology. Okay, so we covered a lot today. That about covers the basics of getting rolling with voiceover. In the next episode, I wanna talk about some free screen readers for Windows. And then I actually wanna move on to talking about mobile screen readers because accessibility on mobile is super, super, super important. And it's one of those areas that I definitely feel like it's underexplored. But if you have any questions on what we talked about today, please leave them for me down below in the comments or as always, you can hit me up on a social network of your choosing. That's it and thanks for watching.

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Urban Age Developing Urban Futures: Edgar Pieterse - Defining African urbanism

https://urbanage.lsecities.net/conferences/developing-urban-futures-addis-ababa-2018

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Thanks, Joachim, and thanks to LSE Cities and Alfred Herrhausen for the invitation. Super happy to be here, very surprised. I usually, at previous urban age conferences, say outrageous things, and they keep on inviting me back, so I'm not exactly sure how to be even more outrageous. I'll try again. But I'm a little bit thrown off my game. Alcindor has kind of given me a moment of psychic breakthrough. I've always been struggling to understand this liminal condition that I feel, that I didn't have a name for, being determined not to grow up or not to feel like an adult. So thank you, Alcindor. I'm in this moment of weighthood. It's good to know. So we've got a fantastic overview in the last two presents, while the last presentation, and Rick is in particular, that gives us an understanding of the scale, the scope, the complexity, and to be frank, the overwhelming nature of what we have to get our minds around. And it's complex. It's enormous. There's maybe two things that I'd like to add to that picture. And the one is that a lot of this growth is actually happening in very small towns and cities, and intermediary cities is a big part of the story, even though our default position is to be drawn to the Johannesburgs, the Kampalas, the Addis of the world. But if we are going to really grapple with these questions over the next two days, we have to also foreground the specificities of the smaller places, the smaller towns. The second issue I want to flag is just this very peculiar geography of sort of, particularly in West Africa, that incredible concentration across the region, all the way from Dakar right into Brazzaville. That's a very specific kind of conurbation. And surely this represents important questions for regional governance, for trans-border urban or metropolitan governance. What does that mean? How do we build a language for that? Moving on, the second sort of point of differentiation to just again remind ourselves of is that the different regions of the continent are not in the same stage at all. In fact, if we look at North and Southern Africa, the urban transition is more or less, I guess, where Asia is at. It's sort of starting to plateau. But in Eastern and particularly Western Africa and Central Africa, we will see the doubling of urban populations in a relatively small space of time. And it is mostly those countries and economies that have the GDP per capita that we've just heard in the previous presentation. So again, there's something specific to those regions that we have to get our heads around. This is an attempt by the OECD and the African Development Bank and UNDP in 2016 to help us with this problem of differentiation. We're dealing with 54 countries in an enormously diverse continent. And what they try and do in this typology is to put urbanization, fertility transitions and the structural transformation, in other words, the state of these economies in the same frame. And then we're kind of going down very different paths. So again, just a reminder that when we are grappling with what the solutions, the responses, the policy menus might be, that they will, by definition, have to be very different things in these different places. So these are all caveats. And what strikes me is that when I look across these reports, the research, the data and so on, is how this translates into the public domain. So this is a recent article from this year by a very significant journalist from The Guardian newspaper. And this is what he writes, Kinshasa had just 20,000 people in 1920. By 1940, it was home to about 450,000 people. Today, it has possibly 12 million and it's predicted to be Africa's second largest city with 75 million people inside of 50 years. By Western standards, it is a dysfunctional, sprawling megalopolis ring by vast shanty towns of informal settlements, their infrastructure non-existent and all collapsing. More informed urban observer, Rob Muga, says the following. Africa's not prepared for this urban explosion. That's us. By 2025, there will be 100 African cities with more than 1 million inhabitants according to McKinsey, who's also in the room, I believe. That's twice as many as in Latin America. A runaway urbanization and a growing youth bulge with most young people lacking meaningful job prospects is a time bomb. Already some 70% of Africans are under 30, youngsters account for roughly 20% of the population, 40% of the workforce and 60% of the unemployed. Now, these dystopian references matter because what they do is they prepare the ground for very truncated policy responses. So to arrest this complexity, to arrest this overwhelming chaos that is going to engulf us, we have to residue A, B and C and we've got to do it in a particular way. So it is very interesting if we go back to the first urban age conference in Africa in Johannesburg in 2006 and we look at the arc to today, there's been a sea change in the policy landscape. In 2006, you could not get a pan-African politician for level money to talk about urbanization. It was just not on the agenda. It was not taken seriously and we were still grouped by the imagination that the African Renaissance that President Obesangio and Mbeki was championing at the time will be ushered in by the second green revolution in Africa. That was the discourse, that was the debate. Look at what's happened in the last decade and a bit. Report after report from the private sector, from the World Bank, from the UN Habitat, from just about every single policy actor that matters on the continent making the kinds of points that we heard this morning. This is significant. What this has meant now is a very different conversation to just a decade ago and I think it is important as Africans to take a moment to pause, to acknowledge that there's been a shift, that there's been a change and we're having a very different conversation today. And if I have to kind of summarize that conversation, if I have to make a bit of a caricature of it, that would be around these parameters. There's now a recognition that, of course, the big break on growth, the big break on fully realizing Africa's economic potential is the infrastructure deficit. You cannot have an energy supply system that is the same as that of Spain, servicing the whole continent and expect to be a significant global player. That's obvious, right? You cannot have the kind of logistical nightmares that we confront on the continent if you landlock country and expect to participate in the global economy. Obvious. But this growth imperative is also now triangulated very tightly, particularly through the work of UNECA, with imperative of job creation. In other words, this discourse around inclusive growth or job intensive growth. How bit of a mystery still, and we see lots of different reports, and particularly the recent report by the AU and the OECD on inequality and economic development that came out this year, with some interesting ideas. But we are still at ground zero in really cracking this question. And the reason is it's not because we closed for business. The reason is that the global trading system structurally marginalizes African economies. So if you don't address the global politically economy problem, how are you going to open for business? Right? How? So we can't disconnect these questions. But the discussion we're trying to have now is this tantalizing idea of structural transformation. It's tantalizing because the notion of structural transformation means deep rooted, systemic. That's important. It's critical for all the reasons that Alcindor outlined. But the transformation bit remains a little bit elusive because when this translates into the deals that Parks spoke about, the infrastructure deals that Ricky referenced, it is an imagination that I can broadly typify as three things. There's a sort of high-end idea that Ricky showed that is currently in currency in London and in others. These high-end real estate propositions of enclave-gated communities for the elites. Then there's this more progressive, grounded idea of middle-class social housing that will be mixed use and have all these wonderful elements of good urbanism. And then there's the activists, if you will, the social movement activists who are arguing that through carefully designed informal settlement upgrading, we can construct much more efficient, productive, makeshift settlements. And this is sort of a very interesting rendering that is a hybridization of these different imaginations. So this takes the floating school, the infamous noun, and the architects' proposition for Makoko. And it blends it with these other imaginations. And in some ways, this really crude, photoshopped idea of what the future could look like is where we're at. We actually don't have a substantive imagination of what could be a grounded alternative. So pastiche is what we are currently sort of, if you will, settle with. Now, there is a repost, right? And often in these conferences and debates, the repost isn't foregrounded. And so I want to just lift our two or three lines of critique that I think is important for us to at least keep in the back of our minds as we go through what will be lots of policy prescriptions over the next two days. So the first line of critique that is available in the literature and so forth is that when we look at all of these propositions that are so eloquently detailed in the latest World Bank report that we've just heard about, that essentially this sort of almost near obsession with sorting out these messy land markets is really just an alibi to, if you will, resolve the land market complexity so that you've got a smooth landing pad for capital. But this is not the issues, not capital. It's not FDI. The problem is it's the wrong kind of capital. As Raul would say who is in the room, it's impatient capital. Capital that wants spectacular returns with spectacular investments, right? Another line of critique is that if we are so obsessed with this question of a real estate driven model of urban development, what we are actually doing is we are consolidating a very powerful and narrow elite structure in our societies. And I think it's an important critique to pay attention to because we know for in the post-colonial period we've had this profound overlap of economic and political elites. And they've calcified into very narrow, very tightly organized elite systems in our societies. And finally, there was this amazing conference last year called Fearless Cities in Barcelona, where a group of, for lack of a better word, municipal socialists from around the world, experiments in radical alternatives, insisted that we have to pay a lot more attention to what municipal democratization might mean. What is deep citizenship? How do we think of urban incorporation that is not premised on technocratic obsessions with land markets, infrastructure finance, and smart cities, right? So I just leave that there without developing it, and I wanna conclude in the last two minutes with, I guess, a response to the provocations we've heard this morning. Can we think a different frame? Can we think an alternative? And taking my cue from what I guess for me has always been the most beautiful and sort of elegant core proposition of the urban age experiment, that good cities are cities that are marked by diversity and complexity. Taking that outcome as the starting point, for me, it seems that there are four critical questions we've got to always address simultaneously at all scales if we are gonna generate the innovations that resonate in our context. The question of meaningful work, and we've heard the reasons and the data. The fundamental structuring importance of prioritizing ecological regeneration. Part of the violence of the colonial and the post-colonial experiment has not just been dehumanization, but it has been the rape of our natural resources. And we've got to think those two things absolutely in tandem. The land question, the land market question, is not just a question of trade and exchange. It is about spatial justice. Can that be in the frame? And finally, drawing the most abundant resource from our society's cultural fulfillment or cultural expression. So four quick takeaways. Let's prioritize societal democracy in a deep way and let's pay attention to the large, mass-based institutions, churches, religious associations, saving clubs and so forth. Let's really take stock of all of this innovation that is widely distributed in our societies. That is, can do, as we've heard. But let's build a living archive of what those things are, because it's only by that recognition and that legibility that we can confront the question of productivity. Thirdly, we have to crack this question of money and with all due respect, Pox. For me, it is not about the deal-making that will get the players in the room that will fund more of the same. We've got to recognize that our cities and their needs are outside of the parameters of the mainstream infrastructure finance frameworks. And finally, let's build the research and development infrastructure and technology and innovation systems at the grassroots level in our cities. And of course, they have to be articulated so that we can really take this business of building an African frame, an African paradigm, an African vision about this different way of doing urbanism across the continent. Thank you.

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दलित, आदिवासी, अल्पसंख्यक देश की ताक़त हैं-हम उस आवाज़ को जोड़ने निकले हैं। A chat with @KotwalMeena

दलित, आदिवासी, अल्पसंख्यक देश की ताक़त हैं- उनकी आवाज़ जब एकसाथ उठेगी तब एक बड़ा बदलाव आएगा। हम उस आवाज़ को जोड़ने निकले हैं। A chat with @KotwalMeena | Bharat Jodo Yatra #rahulgandhi, #राहुल_गांधी, #bharatjodoyatra Declaration: The IP of this video belongs to Rahul Gandhi. Unauthorised usage is prohibited and will be prosecuted. YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/rahulgandhi Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/rahulgandhi Twitter: https://twitter.com/rahulgandhi Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/rahulgandhi

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िे कन्न्या कुमाली से कशमिर तक भारद जोडो यात्रा पर राघौल गांदी लिख लेएं इस वक यात्रा मद्धे प्र देख के इंदोहल मोझुत है तमुकणायग गाए मेंपर गरुंवर पोट़ा होएँ राऍूल गांदी से, מलाकात हो कि ब्राहुल गान्दी से सबी पबाद हो, दलिद हो, आदीवासी हो, जंगगना हो, या बिल किस बानो, हाप बज्च्चय साप, माब लप्टी साप. तो जो थ में क्या पबड़? जंगल के बाहर आप सबना नहीं देख सकती है, अपकी बீटे को पाद़ ना ना चाते हो, इंजिनार बना माचाते हो, व्लुंर बना चाते हो, डबँटर ना चाथे हो, तो नहीं अप किले मना है किप आप वाशी न अपका पाप को लप्ट साभी ड़ान बाखी है. तो यह वो जुटीशरी हो, इं सब में, RSS अपने चुने होगे लो, एक एक करके डल. और यह संभिदान पे आप्रमट्यों, तो यह चार परे जुड्योग पत्योगे लिए, अस्ली लगाई बहुंगी. एक नावाबाण की इंस्टीशतान गढ़का उगर भन है वो किस प्रखार से बाते जाए। लगाई वो अपने बारे जोड़ याट्राने हमूख शाह्मील है, यह आप प्राभु कानी से राहु खाली से, राहु ची ताली दे एक,FELIPE्ृःःः �井ी टाबूळाने ते तालेदें खाँत थोने या क्या लख्सें ने तुशसतान का जो स्ट्र्छर है अंस्त्रीष्ण्झ अं क्या उआद शाभदान है तुद ए सम्भिधान तुप ज़ाँप भगे संद्पिताई जिय सर उनने और शाँप ढोप ज़ात या का � अज अज अंगदूस्ताल नहीं अपविप्पक्ष भी रादाई करना चाहें तो पुरा पुरा जो डाचाहें वो बन उस में आप प्पक्ष की बाद अचानी चाँ तिए ज़ेसे आम पालडमबज बी बाद करते हैं तो उपी अम उखहना चाहें पालडमबज बी रोक सबा में छाए वो खिसान लोक अगगार हो उप बन दी हो जी आस्ती हो चाना लीक बाद हो उब उपी अम उख़ा चाँ तिए तो तो उपी बी बाद करते हैं तो रास्टा रास्टा में यही दिखा पीजन्ता के बीच में जाकर सीथा जन्ता से बाट करें तो आस अविदान दीवस भी है नहीं आपने पुचा सवाल को नहीं जो दर्फना आयार है लोगो को बाद कर, लोगो को दराखर, और पोलसीस के मादेम से अज दर के खिलाख, फिंसागे खिलाख, नक्षोच के खिलाख अम नहीं यह यह आपना और शुदिखी यह तोच्छा लक्ष, जो वेरोज़ारी फैल्डी एग, दरीभी फैल्गी और मेंगाए पैल्डी, उसके खिलाख ख़ाग। जी आच समविदान दीवस भी है, तो आपको लड़े देश्ला अभी भी समविदान बाखी है समविदान को जीवित अगर आम रखना चाहें, तो समविदान की रक्षा होनी जागे आप जुदिष्डी की बात का लगे है, मलखे, सभी जागे अगर हम देखी, तो वहापे भी भी दली तादीवासी की, वो प्रजेंस नहीं है अगर तादीवासी अगर पिछनो की प्रेजेंस की अगर समविदान की ती प्रेजेंस की अंगर समविदान यह तो सभको ब्रावर का वागर देवाचा तो क्या वजी है, मावर दवाजा जानजाए? ये राजने थिग ल़ाही है. और राजने आप ल़ाही में, उनकी तरव, अन है. अज उनकी तरव, सरकार के सब अन है. अपने बाद करना लुमों दिल में जो है, उसको समजना और सब लोगों को एक राट्फाम पिलाना देके है, यह आपे कोई नक्रत नी दिगरी आपको, यह पोई यह सवाल नी तुछर बही आप कोंछी जातके हो, कोंछी दंके हो, क्री हो यह पुरुष हो, बच्चे हो यह भ उस में अपको दले तादीवाष के चहला, वॉस लिम काहर अपको देके हूँ झ suspects, थे, ज़़ाई ल़ाई एंदूस्टान में, गरीब।, तो थीन, चार बडे उध्रिएओक पतिँं केंगे ठीज्में, bådeस Defence. तो कोली जी में पे आप क्या कहना है। तो जूटेशरी की सरब बातने करो मैं अंदुस्तान के सारे के सारे इंस्टिटुष्यास चाई वो प्रैस होग, चाई वो जूटेशरी होग इं सब में, RSS अपने चुने होगे लोग, एक एक करके डाल तो ये सरब जुटेशरी में नहीं हो रहा, ये सब जगे हो रहा आ, बिल्गे सब जगे हो रहा, कुई जान्ती देख कर लोग, मप्तिट कर लोग और ये समविदान पे आप्रमन, ये जो इंस्टिटुष्युन देग, ये फ्रिम्वोग है, ये समविदान दे बईए, च्च्छिडी जो है, वो किसी समबगतन की नहीं... वो भीट्रुप्रीःटशान की है, वो किसी समबगतन की नहीं, और ये सिस की अज्दे ख़ता की नहीं, बररह सब लेजकी एक एक विएकती गี่ नहीं! मोदी की, इ่ा शा जी की, एक RSS की लीग, वह अजा योंचान कि जन् marinade ऩवाथ है, तो वो प� पुरगा पूरा जो हंदृथस्तान style hold that right of the people of India पुर GPU Jonya Pấuघुच्चर को � over Devad dissociate from West, अग, ये ख उ nights, आप देख क्ति. Okay. ये Just this.. अग, कि अगे श् Kubernetes तप्तिस गर के ज़ीभ मिनिस्टर यहाँ आवा!! उभे उद बात पीज़े ये भीःद तब आवाने में अदि वाश्यम के भारि मैं चव्टिस गर मिक्क्या हूँ राप दिके तबसे पहली बाद ए है, जल जन जमी. उब उव! उश्दन आप राख है तो उग़ाई गरुग से उसे मिला होगा है उन्होंने दवानी के जिस मैदान में हमनो ज्यमन अपने बाभ दादान हम अमारे बाभ दादान है करा लिया एद वासी नहीं करा है उब हुट्वी शरकार में जिए खारच्ताए ते एक पो लाया अत तभ आद मानेता बत्रती है अअछ मुछ अँपा ज्यमानेता बतिरती है तब अगे देज में पहे बाध के ओपती खरी लिक यूस्टा कि जोश्ता कि अब जितने लगु उन्पच यह पैसर प्रगार के लगु उन्पच अब न खरी दि करे पुए देस का पषतर परखें के अज्ठ्टिगर्म इक भेले लिएदिसन करने है, उसे लगु उन्पच लिएदिसन बड़ेग तो अप दोग देख नहीं भाप देस करने है अब अब देख बज़ा वाप ताष्व। बबवाप देखु रगु लिएदिस का पुए लिएदिसन बदुन्या में पहल्गिब बावाद वाश्व। ऐं देखु भी बपाश्व। लेंब बुत रोगु वाद बवाद लिएदिसन भाप तरगो करने है आपके ले मना है, कि आप वन्वासी हो, और फिर जंगल को काता जा रहा है। तो अन्तु में जिनको वन्वासी केरें, उनके पास जंगल भी नी बचें। तो कही के नहीं रहें। लेके पुसी जंगल, ये सोच में फरक है। अन्वासी हो, बिच्डे हो, जो भी हो, उन सब की आवास से हिलगुस्तान चला है। उनको और इलगुस्तान का दम है। ये नहीं की तो 3 लोगों को पुरागा पुरागा दम मिल जाए। और बाकी लोग देखते रहे जाए। अगर आप तभी रेकोट देखते, श्रू आखसी, मैंने आप को समविडार की बात करी, और ग़ान्ती की बात जाए। ये सबे़ खान्ती की बात खाए। बैंक नैश्टी रेखो देखते, बीबरला़ाइशिट्टी थे देखते, प्रिवी पुर्स देके, मन्रेगा देके, पुरा मरे लेकोड़, और ये पाट साल का लेकोड़ नहीं है। तुराना सो साल पुराना लेकोड़, जमना आदादी के लड़ाई सुन्ती। अम लोक पंट्रिक बाटी, लोक दाचा है। उसको उसकी रक्षा करती। और वो चाते है, वी जात है, वो हिंदुस्तान मिटेना है। और वो ही उनके लड़ाई है। हमारी लड़ाई सब को अदिकार देका। हिंदुस्तान का जो जैसे मैंगोडा जो दन है, जो पुरा का पुरा सब लोगो के लिए। अब लोगो को लिए। लिकन अपको नी लखते है, 2011 में जो अपकी सब का गगगे तब भी होंजा की न चाई थी। हम कर रहे थे तो क्यो वो जेता बहार नी आया तो वो बहार क्यो नी आया डेता देता तो आप अप याप सैंसेच की बाद कर रही है। हम और अम उसके लिए है उस समें हमारी पारटी में दिसकशन चला था हमारी राए है कि वो बहार आदा चाए मगर यह आप मप बहुलिए की सेंसेच को करा किसने? रेसरवेशिन किसने दिया? यह बात आप मप बहुलिए मेरी भीटी और हात्रस में की सिक्योर्टी दे रहें मतलो उस परीवार को और बिलकिस बानु का अप दिखने देखे के रेपीस जो हम को मालाए पनाए जाए उनको संसकाडी कहाजा तो आसे मिस देश में दलिप मुस्ली महिलाप कोई दी महिलाप कोई भी हो किसी भी दहन की हो किसी भी जाए की हो कोई भी हो किसी के खिलाप अगर गल्क काम की हजाए उसके एक दम करी सवा मिलनीजे सदा मिलनीजे

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Drew Clarke & Jamie Kiser | QlikWorld 2023

Drew Clarke, Chief Strategy Officer at Qlik & Jamie Kiser, Chief Operating Officer at Talend join theCUBE hosts Dave Vellante and Lisa Martin as we continue our coverage of QlikWorld 2023

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Hey everyone, welcome back to Mandalay Bay. It's theCUBE live at Clickworld 2023 in fabulous, but windy Las Vegas. Lisa Martin here all day with Dave Vellante, unpacking everything that's going on at Click. We just came in from the keynote. We've got two great guests. We're going to be talking about the impact of the talent acquisition for customers. You won't want to miss this. Please welcome Drew Clark, one of our alumni, back to Chief Strategy Officer at Click. Jamie Kaiser joins us as well, the COO of Talent. Guys, great to have you. Thank you for joining us. So glad to be here. Great to see 2000 or so folks here, Drew. First Clickworld since 2019. You are a Click veteran, if you will. Talk a little bit about, from your strategic vision perspective, everyone's very excited about the talent acquisition. We're going to get your perspective on where it sits in your strategic vision. Bring out that crystal ball and then Jamie will go to you. All right, well with the crystal ball, you got to go back a little bit. So we're 30 years old and 30 years ago, we started working with our first customers to be able to kind of bring human intelligence, data analytics, and ultimately getting to an outcome. That was done on a simple kind of departmental deployment with Tetrapack, our very first customer. That vision is still true today, but at an enterprise scale. And so now we have 38,000 customers around the world. And one of the themes that continues to come on is how do we actually help the human beings work with data analytics to generate kind of positive outcomes? And this is where kind of our acquisitions have been and will continue to kind of support. We are singularly focused on that. It's one of the things we learned in the pandemic, Jamie, is access to real time data is no longer nice to have. It's table stakes for organizations in any industry to be successful. We, you know, in our consumer lives, we expect, we can get anything we want. 24 seven doesn't matter where we are in the world, we're going to be connected. Talk a little bit about what's going on at Tallend. Your vision as COO for this unity that is impending. Yeah, thank you. So first let me take it back a little bit. Just tell you a little bit about Tallend. I know not everyone tuning in is familiar. So Tallend, not quite as old as click. We're about a almost 20 year old company, French roots. We were French founded, so strong European heritage. Got almost 1300 employees and, you know, really have just, you know, grown to a scale. We're very excited about the acquisition. The last few months for us from a vision perspective, you know, we have, we think every day and talk to customers every day about that point you made. It's no longer a nice to have. The minute the data shows up, it's old, it's stale. And so our engineering efforts, our strategic efforts have really been about how do we help customers to build those pipelines, to put data in the, you know, from source systems to targets in a way that is real time, that is constant, that is accurate. And a big thing for us from a vision perspective is about this notion of the trust score, right? How do we ensure that data is trustworthy so that when a business user is using it to make decisions or needs insights, they know it's right, they know it's accurate. Trust is oil, sorry. No good. I'm just going to comment, trust is oil. It's absolutely essential. Organizations need to work with companies like Talent and Click so that they can ensure that what they have is high quality, but it's all about trust. Basically just want to make that comment. It's interesting through, and Jamie, theCUBE's first big data show was 2010. We did Hadoop World, and it was just sort of, you know, this organic meetup was very cool. And then we just embedded ourselves into the big data community, and Click, Attunity, and Talent were always right there. All three companies were big supporters of theCUBE. And it's really interesting to see how this world is coming together. We were talking to Mike Capone about, you know, platforms, right? Not just these bespoke tools, and I know, you know, Gartner Magic Quadrants have to go in deep to each of these different areas. But my question, Drew, is when you think about M&A, obviously it's going to be customer driven. But how do you make decisions around, what are you looking for in an acquisition? What's a target acquisition look like, and how is that decision made to actually go forward? Well, when we do M&A at the company, there are four things that we look for. First, it's got to be aligned to the vision, what we just talked about. And the second thing is the technology fit. And we get that kind of indication of technology fit from joint customers, how they're using the platform and to be able to work with it. The third is about culture. This is super important for every acquisition that we've done. We've actually walked away from deals where culture wasn't right. And this is where we're excited about our Swedish heritage in Europe, in Thailand's kind of French heritage, and kind of, as we think about a global kind of technology company coming together. And the fourth area is financial. Now, a lot of people that get spent up all their time on, okay, how much did the acquisition cost? How do you work with that? But if we don't have the first three, doesn't really matter about the financial side. And so all of our acquisitions have met those criteria. And then we go through three stages of integration. And this is where we realize the value of technology fit and then cultural fit. So the three stages, you run and work independently. You kind of still continue to do your jobs for the customers. Second stage, integrate. And this is where you start bringing the tools together. And then the last stage is scale. So we bought a company called Big Squid two years ago that's now click AutoML. Two out of three customers in our cloud are using it right now. And they have generated over 500,000 predictions on data models in our cloud. That's the scale, they're at that scale portion of the phase. And talent, we're going to go through the same kind of integration kind of phases as soon as we get through regulatory approval. How would you describe the talent culture, Kami? And why do you think it's a good fit with click? Yeah, you know, the little bit of time I've been able to spend with click folks, one of the things many have said to me is it's like a family. And what they mean by it is having each other's back, lining up around common mission and goals and really wanting to work in the spirit of the customer. And I see a lot of those parallels at talent, the deep roots and the passion for what we do. We have a lot of amazing technologists and people who are just data geeks, right? They've done this for a long time. They love what they do. They're incredibly passionate about building tools and data management solutions for customers. And I think that's going to be so complimentary to click when we're able to come together. So we, oh, go ahead. I think she just called me a data geek. But you know, just. That's a cool thing. That's a cool thing. That's a cool thing. Yeah, I'll take that. I'll take that. I agree. And I am. You should put that on LinkedIn, on your profile. But talk a little bit about, Jamie, about some of those, you know, it's not just about the features and the functionalities and the capabilities. It's the scale. You talked about the scale and what click is delivering. Jamie, talk to us from Talon's perspective and then Drew, maybe chime in. What scale can we expect this acquisition to deliver? And what's the, what are some of the outcomes that those customers are going to be able to realize? Yeah. So one of the really cool things for me when I came to Talon was realizing I was in a business where every single industry, every customer around the world needs talent. It's data, right? Everybody is using data. And so one of the great things about scale that Drew and I talk about is starting lower market, down market, we have Stitch. We have a product from a company we acquired in 2018. Stitch is an entirely managed cloud ETL solution. What's great about that? Some customers don't have big IT shops. They don't have time for a big project. They want to get data moving quickly. They can use Stitch. And then from a scale perspective, as their business changes as things grow, they've got talent and eventually, right? The power of click to come together and we'll be able to grow with them. And then from a talent perspective, because we're agnostic, we can serve customers on-prem in hybrid workloads, cloud environments. We've made a big push to the cloud over the last couple of years and have really invested in our cloud technologies. And so I think from that scale perspective, we meet customers where they are and it's really great to be there. Speaking of being agnostic, I was just looking at some information from click over the last few days, talking about being agnostic. Click said, same thing, we want to meet customers on the cloud of their choice. How is this power couple going to enable customers to do that so that they're really in the driver's seat? Yeah, so from our perspective, we work with customers wherever they are. If they're on kind of private clouds, they're on their own data centers to Google, to Azure, AWS. And as we work with them, what we're finding is that it's always an and. It's never all in on one. It's a this platform and this platform. And when you bring in data integration and you're working with a control plane that allows the data to kind of stay where it needs to for GDPR kind of compliance on the regulatory, but also just the right information to the right place at the right time. And this is where the hybrid really kind of comes in. And we're committed to that. I think that's where that technology fit kind of came in when we looked at how we operate from the delivery to the understanding and to the execution of that kind of data. We have to work with it. Yeah, no, I think you said it really well. It's not going to limit us in terms of when customers change decisions. We've got a big focus on cloud transformation and cloud strategy, and we found Clicks got a similar journey as well. So bringing those things together in terms of helping customers move from where they are to where they want to go is going to be great for both companies. Catch a question about Stitch. I think a Stitch is like a capability, let me take data and put it into a data warehouse from different sources. And I think of attunity replicate as doing something similar. Can you help us sort of understand the difference between those two? Yeah, fundamentally it's about the sources. So Stitch is a cloud SaaS source data loader. You got it right. You know, it's like, all right, I've got these 144 cloud data sources. 140 plus, Stitch API, yep. And that's getting it into kind of the repository that you need. Replicate, and what we loved about the acquisition of attunity and their flagship product, replicate. It is a log-based kind of change data capture really on client manager, on-premises data sources. So as information changes in an SAP system, somebody's ordering and buying something at a point of sale. I just want to move that one piece of data up to where it needs to. I don't need to move the whole thing. And so change data capture, replicate, is about taking that at scale. And so we have customers who are replicating data from 27 SAP systems. One of our customers on stage today talked about 650 kind of data sources moving on that. You add in the cloud from Stitch and now you bring in the trust in the data quality capabilities of talent. I have confidence in the data. It is really about kind of back to that vision of combining human intelligence with data analytics for outcomes, but with today's modern architecture. So we get out of outcomes. Jamie, share with us a customer example, a joint customer example, that Ethan really speaks to the value proposition of what talent delivers with click. Yeah, so Lenovo comes to mind. Lenovo, as you know, is a PC computer hardware company. And Lenovo has both talent in click and they use talent for an e-commerce hub that they have, but they made a change in wanting to be able to bring in an understanding of customer needs. They felt like they had a thriving e-commerce hub, but it was missing that component of how do we figure out that next best action? And so they started with implementing predictive analytics, but the executives were finding it wasn't giving them the information they needed. It wasn't fitting the need. And so they wanted to move to prescriptive analytics and did so by taking a model that then said, I've got, you know, I think 60 summaries of user data scraping sites like Amazon and pulling in that information. So now by using that analytics and bringing that into the e-commerce hub, they found that their sales have increased, they've improved customer lifetime value, they reported hitting their target of $4 billion in sales and on track to hit $8 billion by 2026. So they see those metrics really tell the story. It's a business changing metrics. It's not just we're faster, we can see more. It's revenue, it's customer experience because it's all about the customer experience, right? We have this expectation that we can get anything we want wherever we are, it has to work. Whatever the company is, if my grocery store, if it's a car dealer, if it's e-commerce, I need to be able to have, and I want that next best action to be relevant. We can talk days about that. And there's your intro on scale. You talk about the outcomes at that scale with what Lenovo is doing. It's not just technology scale, but it's business outcome scale. And that's so important. So I presume you're not done, right? Oh no. Yeah, you're looking out there, what's the private markets like today? I mean, you know, the money was cheap, so there was a pretty good balance sheet situation out there, although when you look in, a lot of companies are now having 12 months or less. And so, I guess my question is, how are you thinking about M&A versus organic investment? I'm not trying to take you out of a job, but. But as you, I mean, you've done a lot of acquisitions. Are you done? What's the balance look like? Are you turning the knot back? Well, so if you go back to 2016, we've done 10 acquisitions. Included talent. No, talent's 11. That'll be 11. Yeah, number 11. And we're not done yet, so on that side. We've been very deliberate. You know, I talked about the criteria we use and then the integration kind of methodology. There are other companies out there who are just buying anybody who's up for sale. We are actually deliberate in going out and finding the right companies. And in everybody that has been part of the Click family, we've kind of approached ourselves and kind of brought in on that. We'll continue to do that. We actually took some time during the real, kind of to talk about money is cheap, valuation expectations got really kind of crazy. We're, you know, financially prudent. And so we didn't buy any companies for the last year because we wanted to actually be thoughtful. You know, it's a balance about revenue growth and profit that allows you to actually say, here's how we continue to invest organically and in organically for a long time going forward. So we will continue, but- NFL draft's coming up soon. I understand it's not a great year for quarterbacks in the NFL. How's the draft looking for data companies, you know? Because you're pretty picky, but it maybe is. You know, there's a couple out there, you know, in that we'll continue to engage and work with. And we're doing the same thing, looking at technology fit, joint customers, looking at cultural fit, how do the teams kind of interoperate and work together? And then of course price comes into that kind of piece. And like any sales deals, you have lots of kind of activity, but when all four are right, vision, tech, culture and finance, you'll see a new news from us. Kind of interesting how the private equity world has changed over the last decade plus, you know? It used to be just squeeze as much money as you can and just throw the carcass away. And I think the PE companies have just gotten so smart and realized, wow, if we were just a little bit patient, make some investments, we could do like amazing things. We've been thrilled with our ownership with Tomo Bravo, because they've been a great kind of partner for exactly that reason. Do you talk a little bit about one of the things that Mike shared on stage this morning was the slide that showed the executive advisory customers. Where are they in terms of the vision of the strategic, the organic versus the M&A? How influential are some of those customers in what you do? Oh, hugely, hugely. And just even this morning, I was having breakfast with a number of the people on that slide and we were talking about kind of where are they going in the long term? You know, meaning two years, three years. You know, as we talk about the role of AI, generative AI and how you take operational data and analytics and kind of interoperate in a company and what are the best pieces to be able to work today and together with that foundation in the future. I'm having those conversations individually, collectively as an organization and this is where it does feed into kind of our M&A strategy. One of the things, one of our chief data officer of one of those kind of advisory councils is saying what I like about what CLIC has been doing and as a partner is you're making it easier for us to know that these solutions are interoperable and will work in our landscape. It's making it simpler, but I'm not beholden to just one kind of company. So I know the products will work better together. It's up to you to make that work, meaning us, you know, working together. And then that sets the foundation for them to do new things. And I had a customer yesterday, he stopped me in the halls and he said during the recent banking crisis because we navigated that, there's a commercial bank, we navigated that flawlessly because we have the data, the analytics today using kind of CLIC, you know, I'm here to learn more about what are the other tools because you know, you've helped us stay out of trouble with the credit and you know, we're going kind of bigger and Jonathan, Jonathan too, you know if you're watching right now I think he's in a session, but he stopped me in the halls, just so inspiring to hear from that. Yeah. Well that's transformative. So exciting stuff guys, we thank you so much for joining us on the program, talking about talent and CLIC, better together, we're excited to see what happens over the next quarter. We'll have to have you back as we talk about more joint impact. We'd love to. All right guys. Thank you very much. Thanks for having us. Thank you so much. For our guests and for Dave Vellante, I'm Lisa Martin and you're watching theCUBE live from CLIC World 23. Stick around, I got a great panel on data for good climate change coming up next.

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IOC To Launch Formal Investigation Into Tsimanouskaya Situation | SPORTS

The International Olympic Committee is waiting for a report from the Belarusian National Olympic Committee on the case of sprinter Krystsina Tsimanouskaya. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Watch More: https://bit.ly/2KLQxbI Watch PlusTV Africa Lifestyle: https://cutt.ly/tbdOHzQ Watch via our Website: https://plustvafrica.com/live-tv Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PlusTVAfrika/ Follow us on Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/plustvafrica/ Tweet us on Twitter: https://twitter.com/PlusTVAfrica Comment on Whatsapp: http://ow.ly/d4kQ50pT4Bt #PlusTVAfrica #SportsNews

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and still unsports the International Olympic Committee is waiting for a report from the Belarusian National Olympic Committee on the case of Springstar Christina Smeymanouskaya and the athlete took refuge in the Polish Embassy in Tokyo on Monday, a day after refusing her team's orders to board a flight home from the Olympic Games. Poland has already offered her a humanitarian visa and IOC spokesperson Mark Adams says the athlete is in a safe and secure place. We have decided to launch not surprisingly a formal investigation which will be led by the IOC administration. We need to establish the full facts, we need to hear everyone involved, that obviously can take time and in the meantime obviously our first concern is for the athlete. As I said yesterday we are expecting we have asked for a report from the NOC today, we requested it yesterday, we want it today, we spoke to her twice, she reassured us once again, she's feeling safe and secure, I believe there's a call going on this morning with her as well and together with the relevant authorities and the competent organizations she is planning her future. We're also as I said yesterday in contact with UNHCR our partner which is helping her, in fact we were in contact with them right from the get go at the very beginning on the evening off as well I can tell you now.

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2022 Tristar Hidden Treasures Autographed Basketball Jersey 1 Box Break for Chad B

Live Group Breaks and Case Breaks! Check us out at http://www.laytonsportscards.com Our new Discord has launched! If you are a Youtube Member or Twitch Subscriber, connect your Youtube OR Twitch to your Discord account to gain access to all channels! If you DON'T, you will not be able to see all channels and chats. https://discord.gg/rwcWdxZQt5 Amazing Breaks at Great prices! One of the Biggest Breaking Operations in the World! BREAK SCHEDULE: https://laytonsportscards.com/pages/break-schedule PERSONAL BOX BREAKS: https://laytonsportscards.com/collections/personal-boxes RANDOM RESULTS (Found under "Quick Links" at bottom of our website! : https://laytonsportscards.com/blogs/results Follow Us: INSTAGRAM @LaytonSportsCards TWITTER @LaytonSports - https://twitter.com/LaytonSports FACEBOOK https://www.facebook.com/LaytonSportsCards YOUTUBE https://www.youtube.com/user/LaytonSportsCards TWITCH https://www.twitch.tv/laytonsportscards Multistreaming with https://restream.io/

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What's going on everyone? Sam here with Layton Sports Cards. I'm ripping one box of 2022 TriStar Hidden Jersey Treasures Autograph Basketball Jersey for Chad B. So good luck Chad. Very excited. This stuff is a lot of fun. Some really, really, really big names in there too. So hopefully we can, uh, snag a big name. I think that'd be pretty awesome. You know, there's a lot of hall of famers, current guys too, which is a lot of fun. So, you know, there's a lot of, a lot of potential in here. Oh, how about Dennis Rodman, the worm baby in a Detroit Pistons Jersey. Man, look at those stats. Five-time champion, two-time All-Star, two-time defensive player of the year, seven-time all-defensive first team. That's crazy. And seven-time rebounding champion as basically like a 3-4. That's so crazy. That is such a sick Jersey. Chad, this is going to be a lot of fun right here for you. Very nice. Dennis Rodman. As a, as a piston, as a bad boy too. How cool is that? Oh, there's your, as well, your JSA authentication. Again, there was the hologram on there too. See, always looked that up. Got any questions? But that was over for your break there Chad. Congrats on the Jersey, man. That's a really cool one. We will get it right out to you. Thanks again, buddy.

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When is Starship launching? // LIVE SHOW

Jared, Ryan, and Duta sit down to chat about when Space-X's Starship second flight will launch, plus Lucy's flyby and more. Join us live every Sunday at 9:00am PT / 12:00pm EDT / 1700 UTC! And remember you can always help out the shows of TMRO by becoming a member here: https://www.youtube.com/user/TMRO/join Continue the conversation by joining TMRO on Discord: https://discord.gg/htEJMHyFBE

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Welcome to tomorrow. I can't see my previews. I have no idea if I'm on the air or not My name is Jamie Heganbotham, and I am joined by a Jared head and A Ryan Caten. I have no idea if any of that made it like my whole interface froze. It was fantastic So again, welcome to tomorrow You know, I know you all have your topics and whatever blah blah blah blah blah Oh, by the way, also enjoy my Halloween hair. It's gonna go away like I was going for Maleficent I think I ended up a little bit Joker Doesn't matter in family all Halloween. So awesome I did want to talk about there's a rumor and I thought this would be a fun fun topic for the show it was Implied by Tori Bruno that ULA United Launch Alliance might be up for sale Now, I don't know how that works because they are still kind of a conglomerate between Boeing and Locomark, right? So But I thought that was interesting and then the Twitterverse. Oh, it's not the Twitterverse anymore the Xverse the Twitterverse Jared's having none of that Bennett says 15 years you're not getting me now I So the Twitterverse I yeah, I legit don't know what else it's called Started theorizing that no Bennett. No That maybe blue would be a good purchaser of United Launch Alliance and I heard someone say well, that's actually a really Interesting concept. It would give blue a chance to actually get some flight experience and Sorry so Yeah, what do we think what do we a do we think that ULA is actually up for sale? Be what that would that look like and see who do you think would be good to buy them? Jared I'll start with you because you're doing a little hand movements. Sure. Um, well, I if we're gonna run through the Walt Disney's wonderful world of rampant speculation Absolutely, what if that's a fun show today rampant speculation. I'm excited for this Well, I would say one of the things that I would consider as a like like actually real high possibility in reality Would not necessarily be a sale Per se of United Launch Alliance as a whole but I could definitely see Boeing Saying we're out like we're done with this. We need to consolidate our our space defense system area Because we're just screwing the pooch on all fronts Because I don't know if you saw just this week We found out that the OB three satellites that they're building that they've been having Electrical issues with those satellites on orbit and they're Boeing built ones. So Yeah, so at this point I could see Boeing basically saying like hey We really we need to drop this because we're having some really big problems at the moment and then somebody coming in and doing that I was you know, I was trying to find it before the show that there was a company that actually did Try to buy United Launch Alliance. I think it was arojet rocket dime I want to say back in them the mid-2010s That tried to do that Also, maybe maybe Boeing will offer to Lockheed Martin to buy them out entirely as well Or you'll have a company come in but honestly to me if there's a company that's coming in to purchase the United Launch Alliance In my eyes, it's blue origin because they I would imagine they have the desire and Most certainly they have the money in order to make something like that happen. They actually I Mean Jeff is pretty committed to his ideas and and what he wants to do And he's he's been dumping a ton of his money every year into making that company stay afloat for as long as it's been around Right. I mean in in terms of how most Aerospace companies work blue origin has no right to have lived as long as it has In I say that as a compliment a sort of back compliment in that blue origins very committed Slow movement is usually not how things are going to work out particularly well for somebody just coming on to the scene Trying to really bust in the stuff So we'll have to see I I do think that if there is a company that's going to purchase United Launch Alliance outright It's going to be blue origin. I don't think that's what's going to happen I think it's more likely that Boeing is either going to give up their share or Boeing is going to say Lockheed here take take our share will give you a steal of a price for it I wonder if you hit on to something there I wonder if Boeing is and this is pure speculation in the most fun form ever Maybe Boeing is looking to exit the space market completely Right like I mean they're having issues left right up down sideways back forward rotation translation every direction you can think of so And and it's not just in their space division either their aviation stuff They're having problems like that the case the 46 program. I mean and these are These are not things that end up limiting themselves just like space is not the only problem Boeing has aviation It's the only problem Boeing has it's I don't want to necessarily say Boeing has a Boeing problem I feel it's more like Boeing has a McDonald Douglas problem But that's we literally do a whole other show on something like that this comment is So there were two comments that hit but let's talk about this one first from Nathan blue origin may want to purchase Ula not just for our company technology, but launch pad leases facility by the way for those who don't know me I take acronyms, and I say them even though that's wrong. So for anyone who's like if you la not Ula. I know I know and other related infrastructure, but that's not a that's not Yeah pad leases and facilities would be a bit because back in the day remember when SpaceX was about to lease 39 a and Blue was like no they wanted to stop that because they wanted 39 a and there was this whole like back and forth of Elon What was it unicorns in the play that was unicorns in the flametrench right? That's where that came from Right Russ cosmos was a trampoline, and that was the unicorns. I don't know Ryan what do you think? What do you think's going on? Industry Your mic is a little soft. I was just gonna say something when you were done you are very low No, thank you live tech support on the air love it even more more more more more more more Love it Oh Better getting better we go. Yeah. Yeah. Here we go. Here we go. Oh, no, that's pan. That's what changed pan Everyone gets Ryan only out of the left side I'll be in I'll be in but actually no he should be in the right speaker Jared will be in the left speaker, and I'll be in both it'll be fantastic Next next generation tomorrow. All right. I'm sorry Ryan. What was it? What was your thought? Here we go That's a little bit better crank it up. I'll just shout they can hear me. Yep. Okay, sounds good I think I think Boeing leaving the space industry would be incredibly stupid I could understand why people would go or Boeing is doing such a terror at such a terrible job at Doing things in the space industry I think instead of leaving the space industry Boeing just needs to shake up as a company as a whole Because you know, it's just it's just kind of been the trend since the merger with McDonald Douglas It's just kind of gone downhill a bit and I don't I don't want to say that and like everyone hate on Boeing Oh, yeah, I'm Boeing Boeing Boeing Boeing made and in my opinion still makes cool stuff, right? They just need a little bit of a shake up the merger with McDonald's did not help their Reputation at all the whole 737 max thing has just tainted the company's reputation What Boeing needs is a shake up They shouldn't pull out of the space industry all together because I think we can all agree that the space industry is The future right that's what everyone wants to invest in it It's it's it's our it's our species drive is to explore and by saying oh, we're terrible at this We shouldn't do this is just it's just kind of stupid in my opinion They should be they should work on themselves to make themselves better at doing space things are just going I guess give up so a couple of comments on that first is it's gonna come down to money right like if Boeing isn't seeing money in doing this anymore, especially since they're kind of being forced into thick price contracts and they can no longer do The other contract forgive me it's God someone has cost plus. Thank you I Think they really only know how to work in a cost plus world right now And I they tried to work in fixed price and I think it broke them right you I'm not sure how well that's working for them And then we look I mean we look at go ahead. I was gonna say this week They were just talking about the fact. I Can't remember which conference it was at and several of our our viewers because our viewers are some are amazing people You in the chat room talked about the fact that Boeing literally admitted this week at a conference that they Don't like fixed price contracts because they often don't they can't they can't work within the caps that a fixed price Contract allows now that doesn't mean that the fixed price contract ends up being fixed price You could always make amendments to the contract That way and that's that's the power of lobbying baby But that's How can they be in business right like this is welcome to how normal business works You don't just like get to sell something and then just keep charging people for it forever, right? Like they have got to what they want to compete of subscription services. That's where that's the future Jamie That's what it is. I will subscribe to my Boeing is moving to a subscription service. You have to subscribe to the 7-8-7 Actually, hey, God Actually Ryan. Oh my god. I just realized you are onto something. That is exactly how airplanes work a lot of airlines Do not own the airplanes. They lease them from Boeing. Yeah, you're completely right. They already are I just gave me a thumbs down. I didn't give you thumbs down. I don't know. I guess I did that maybe Whatever stupid macOS things. All right, whatever anyhow. Oh as Bennett says the BMW model. I mean Wow, I can't even gather my thought. I like I didn't even consider the idea that Boeing only works in effectively a cost-plus world with regards to so you subscribe to your You know Boeing 7-8-7, right? Like you lease it from them I don't know how many airlines actually buy them outright, but I don't think it's very many No, I think most of them at least right although having said that They are kind of getting spanked by Airbus with regards to airplanes and they're getting spanked by SpaceX with regards to Rockets and you know, you got you got a lot of these other companies coming. I Don't know Jared's your point of like blue origin should have gone away a long time ago Kudos to them for not right Yes, like say what you will seriously kudos to Bezos for being like nope I believe in this. I'm going to continue to fund this. We are making this work come hell or high water We are making this work like yeah, and that's on their dime That's on their dime that they're doing that like how awesome that is awesome. Yeah, they don't care frankly How long it's going to take that they just want the result in the end with it and that is to have that is an incredible privilege as an aerospace company to have because I Really honestly can't think of an aerospace company that has that kind of flexibility in its survival, you know It's I mean SpaceX most certainly Did not and I would even argue now does still does not really have that kind of flexibility You still have to see SpaceX is still raising capital in buys and things like that So it's it's not all just I don't want to necessarily say one guy dumping the money to make it happen Well, but hang on hang on space. That's raising capital is not necessarily for the company It can be for other reasons for so that that is not indicative of SpaceX actually Pulling funds to stay afloat or anything like that. That's not quite how that works. Yeah. Yeah, that's a good. Actually. Yes I'm I'm wrong. You're right on that. Yeah, definitely Someone else still did point out that These airlines do not lease directly through Boeing. There's a third party in the middle So like you broke my brain and now my brain's going back of like, okay So they actually aren't that business, but you know how long until they will right like yeah, all right And then I think it was air someone said what are we gonna talk about? Astra right like you there you go. Yeah. Oh, yeah I Jason Jason Mm-hmm. Jay hasten. I had a free I forget but another good point right if we're gonna talk about like United Launch Alliance looking to be purchased or you know and like the You know long-term validity blue origin, which is let's be honest It's dependent upon daddy Bezos deciding to cut a check every year right for now I mean there could be something a little powerful about them, you know Just absorbing United Launch Alliance getting those pad assets getting those launch contracts, too Right cuz like those would just transfer over and then they could slowly phase out Vulcan in favor of you know Pick your flavor of whatever or just get a like, you know get a little bit of flight Something something and then Tony's the Astra who like along along the same lines like You know SpaceX kind of made it look like space is a sure thing and space is super easy And you just do this and you make millions of dollars But I mean there was a long-time joke and you can apply this to many different industries But like the easiest way to become a millionaire in space is to be start a billionaire and like like the road to success is strewn with failed companies here right like SpaceX and McGregor that's the Beal aerospace site and like that was Beal did not make it We look at fireflies failed twice now like how many times this firefly failed Like they keep coming back from the dead. They should be Phoenix Aerospace is what they should be No, it's Phoenix. Yeah. Yeah, cuz they burned came up or zombie aerospace There are they dead anyhow And Astra might be the next one like it sounds like Astra missed a payment on one of their loans and Bigelow, there's another great one. Thank you Daniel. Absolutely. Yeah, and actually Bigelow like they had contracts with NASA Their stuff was actually pretty cool like that was a really neat idea And Bigelow flew hardware and flew hardware Successfully as well with great success and I think that's a key point too Which is that great success also doesn't guarantee that you're gonna be sticking around either Launcher one is a virgin orbit, right? Like they had a boatload of contracts as well Yeah, like there are just like Aerospace is not a guarantee and I think it's getting really really difficult and like Can't comment too much on SpaceX, but like SpaceX is just gobbling up the market cuz who can compete with them now Right, they were just like this technology is not good enough. We're gonna forge forward We're gonna do the impossible if you did the impossible now. Everyone is a decade behind them, right? Yeah, yeah, I disagree with that Wait, wait, is there a world where space I don't think the I don't think the defense department allowed this But is there a world where SpaceX buys you look? No, I Think SpaceX is very much set on their own on their own track on their own pathway with their own development timeline in a world Where Starship is Edging towards all has become fully operational, which is hopefully only a few years away There's well hang on really any reason for space to have it to have a to have a Vulcan or an Atlas Oh, let me give you a different reason ready slick three they already have slick for and They're getting slick six and slick six, but like look at the launch cadence like you're gonna need they're gonna need more I'm not saying that that's it But like there are things that you LA has that maybe SpaceX wants maybe it's not the rocket is that like Is there a reason that's like asking Tesla to buy VW? We're speculating come on we're speculating In my opinion it would it would make more sense for SpaceX to just get pad releases than buy a company that has a pad release I think that's fair. I think that that's fair, too. Yeah, that's fair, too. Who else would buy you LA, right? Like There aren't very many potential buyers. I don't think I think Go on Joe, right? Oh, I was gonna say Blue maybe lock mart buys out Boeing Yeah, Northrop Grumman I would imagine definitely would not because they they're working with Firefly right now to upgrade Antares and Develop their own medium-class launcher Well, this would be a really quick. This would be a really quick. I don't think Grumman does Grumman have the capital or even the stock and necessary to buy out you LA I'm not sure they're big enough don't know but I I don't see it working just because Northrop The infrastructure and other things is just so different from from what? Vulcan requires that You would have to spend more than it would probably cost to just not I guess is how right ray has an interesting one What about rocket lab? I Mean maybe they may actually like Peter may actually have the ability to buy United launch Alliance You would get the contracts you get the launch pads you get a full hold in the US market get a larger rocket out of the gate I don't know I didn't want cake can I throw I thought I mean this was a long time ago. This is the oh, he didn't want to fly Human means you even want to fly human. Okay recovery. Come on. Come on How many hats can that man eat But I mean like NASA literally built and offered up to rocket lab LC 39 to see the clean Pad within the bounds of 39 be right They they essentially gave that to rocket lab and rocket lab said now we're gonna go wallops And then they went to wallops instead. So rocket lab didn't even want cake can average So why would they want to buy a company which has pads in cake can average? I think there was a dip I think there was a difference right because I think there was concern over the space traffic Coming out of Cape Canaveral and the launch cadence and the ability for the spaceport to be able to actually Maintain that amount of traffic and I think that the 45th Delta has actually shown that the Cape Canaveral spaceport can maintain a pretty hectic launch schedule and be successful And I think a lot of that comes from like autonomous systems and moving to like AFTS and stuff like that But I do believe that Cape Canaveral has shown that it is a viable space for spaceport for multiple customers now 39 C is on the Kennedy side and So it's a little bit different on the Kennedy side because NASA is going to be like well Yeah, I know we're part of the spaceport, but also SLS is the most important thing that anyone ever does here whether or not not that is right I'm just saying they're going to say that and they may stop your launch on 39 Charlie so that they can launch off a 39 Bravo or consider launching for months on end as They work out different leaks from the ground umbilical carrier unit or whatever they call that on on the space launch system I'm sorry Dada for bringing up the gup The fun story with that Dada for those who don't know the fun story with Dada is he went down to see a space shuttle launch it was Discovery STS And we must have been discovered because discovery was a divan would never launch on time She's like I don't wanna and went down to watch Discovery launch the only time he had been had a chance to watch discovery launch And they were just fighting discovery on the pad and there's a ground-a-bilical carrier plate that basically attaches to the vehicle And it it carries I believe that one carries the liquid hydrogen over and like they were just leaking It was just leaking everywhere and NASA was like nope We're not going and so Dada tried to stay there and he tried to watch the launch And he never got to see a shuttle launch because of the ground-a-bilical carrier plate and then space launch system comes by and they Don't have a gup, but they have Basically a gup. It's the same thing with a different name. I forget what it's called Gup be leaky. Yep. So it's the same thing. It's just as leaky It had just as many problems and like I was I was laughing when they were scrubbing SLS or like talking about how they had a hydrogen leak I was like, oh, I remember that It's almost like we're using the same technologies back from the 70s. All right. Oh Man, I guess that's why you never skip your wet dress rehearsals, huh? So all right, so rocket lab is an interesting one Maybe rock in chat here, which was maybe L3 Harris They just bought aerojet rocket dime, but if L3 Harris have just bought aerojet rocket dime I would assume they also don't have the capacity right now to buy, you know, another big aerospace company, but Well, ironically they didn't get They they didn't get the opportunity to put engines on Vulcan that went to the origin Well, I know that's my point is like they got SLS and who else do they have? There's your answer. Copy that Aren't they still doing solids? I think they're doing solid the solids for Vulcan, right? Or did that move to Northrop? I think Northrop are solids Got a hundred man. They lost a lot. Well, it's orbital eight orbital ATK a space division of Northrop Grumman, right? Oh my gosh So who owns Grumman right now who owns Northrop Grumman is it still Northrop Grumman were they purchased by someone else? No, Northrop Grumman's Northrop Grumman. Okay, great. So orbital ATK space division Northrop Grumman is still I believe the ones who do the solids for the space launch system, right? Yeah, the Northrop does Northrop does solids. Yeah. Yep. Well knows orbital ATK space division Northrop Grumman does the solids Let's be clear. All right Any other what are your thoughts any other Ryan what do you So clearly you don't think like who do you think would buy you a Ryan? Come on speculative in my honest opinion. Yeah, I'll just be clear I don't think anyone wants to buy you a right now, but if someone were to buy you a right now I think the most realistic Company to do so would be blue origin Just because blue origin and you already have a close relationship Would be for being used on Vulcan and New Glenn Vulcan is also going to be launching Amazon's Kuiper constellation or a significant portion of that constellation I know Amazon and Blue Origin aren't the same company. It's like a Virgin Galactic versus Virgin orbit situation. They are they are sister companies. They're not the same company But you know at the end of the day, it's Jeff Bezos So I think that combination in my mind at least would make the most sense whether it's realistic or not I I don't know I won't comment because I simply don't know but that's but that would be the most Realistic situation in my head if it was happen, which again, I don't think it will Do you think Locomart would just buy out Boeing? Maybe maybe not right just buy out Boeing stake in the company But I wouldn't really I wouldn't really count that as someone buying you a day I would just count that as Boeing leaving you a day. I Mean, it's they're kind of buying they're buying the rest of Oula, right? I Don't know. I mean, you're right. We're splitting hairs at that point But then would they still call them you a where they just make them a you know ULA space division. No, they wouldn't be they would be united and they wouldn't be in the guides. They just be large ULA has been rebranded to L Nathan himself space out space out I think I think with the cultural the sort of cultural Understandings of L and the things that that L and take the L is associated with maybe you wouldn't want to actually Fair enough. So that might not work out so well. How about you? How about you, Jerry? So sin question the chat room because there's delays I'm gonna ask the chat room. Who do you guys think just like one word answers like go right now Who do you think if someone were to buy out United Launch Alliance? Who do you think that person would be? What company do you think would be the one that buys out? Jerry You think Locomart would take out With the Chair, I feel like it. I feel like that's what's gonna happen. This is a great question. Must the new owner be a mayor He assumed it might have to be right. I think that's gonna be a requirement for oh, yeah. Yeah, I Talk in it. Yeah With the payloads that you fly up so So Hang on Chinese company. Here's our new spy satellite. So it's a really that's a part of the fence Wait, wait, Arka John John thinks Arka is gonna buy Water rocket Arka Locomart Erick St. Louis Vuitton Oh My god Rose cosmos is the funniest answer in there. I think that's hilarious. Oh, can you imagine? Can you imagine? Oh my god, not Ari on space. No, I don't think Ari on space could do it. Oh Mr. Huggy Great question what if Tori managed to do a buyout making Oula independent I kind of want that. I kind of want Tori to be just and maybe he is but like Tori is good space people You know like he is in it for the space part of it. You know what I mean and like Yeah Jason sir Richard could I'm not sure. Oh Amazon's an interesting idea Because Amazon needs to get their constellation up and like once Vulcan's going and that's an interesting relationship between them and blue Origin and it doesn't need to be an aerospace company that does this Amazon's a clever idea. So Richard could Jason says I don't think he could like his finances have taken a pretty big hit I also think he's I also think with the The last days of virgin orbit if you will it became pretty obvious that he he had lost interest so Yeah, I did it why I missed that He didn't say anything. He was just sorry. Yeah, well, yeah, I'm not sure they were asking me what's going on Like it's something something up and he was just not he was just I don't think I don't Orbit wasn't his passion his passion meet bags in space, right? Yeah, I want to go. I want to go I want to go. So yeah, but I did and now he's just bad. Oh, I don't think that's true No, no, I disagree with that I think I don't think he ever like I think he was told to do orbit because people thought it would be a good idea And I think it was a good idea But then I think his passions meet bags in space, right? And so I do still think he's passionate about galactic. Otherwise, he would have shut down galactic by now Right like he would have been like well, I went I'm done. I did my flight like it's still hemorrhaging money Pure speculation based on nothing no inside information I believe version orbit was supposed to be the moneymaker that made virgin galactic possible That makes sense to be the case right and so if Which just goes to show that his passion is the meat bags in space, right? Doing anything you can to get the meat bags in space going so anyhow. I kind of disagree with that. All right I'm sorry, Jared. You did answer you said you thought it was a Locking out going okay, okay. Sure. Yeah I I love some of these answers part of me That Amazon answers so interesting to me, right because Project Kuiper right like how many launches is project Kuiper? It's a lot, right there. That's a 3000 plus constellation Or satellite constellation, right? It's like thousands of satellite Kuiper Yeah, it's essentially starving Right, so like own the launcher hmm Ooh, what about you? What about the US Space Force? I don't think they can no, I don't think that's allowed No, that would not yeah exactly that would not be allowed. I think I think my dog is disagreeing very hard Both of them now are disagreeing. I Think ultimately Ryan is correct in that I don't think that you LA will be sold per se Like I actually don't think it's plenty of primed. See ooh There are really interesting applications for Amazon here But like it kind of goes against blue, but maybe hmm That's so interesting to me. I'm gonna vote Amazon having said that I agree with Ryan I don't think it's happening at all. It was a fun game to play. It's fun to speculate But like I he's totally right. He's totally right like this ain't happening. This is the thing All right, that was a fun game fun for first half the show. I hope you all enjoyed it And by the way, if you're watching on demand leave your comments down below as to who you think would buy a united launch alliance Because like that Amazon I hadn't even considered Amazon I would look what are we not thinking about who else outside of aerospace, right? I mean you can choose someone in aerospace, but like Disney Oh Disney can bear a stale float as is they cannot afford a six billion dollar company Disney is about to have a hostile takeover. I think Apple Like I don't see the business case. I don't see the business case for either one Well, Microsoft maybe if they wanted it because Microsoft. Oh, you know who else Google Project loon remember that No, okay. I'm the only one. All right. Okay. I do. I do Tesco UPS or FedEx is interesting But like I'm not sure people would pay the per pound or per kilogram price to get something Amtrak and By the way, people were asking if I at least said I was breaking up asking if I was on Starlink. No, I am not I'm in a hotel in Orlando. I am on hotel bandwidth at the AC Marriott And so I apologize if I break up. All right We were gonna talk about when hop also you spelled it WHEN Who made that thumbnail? Who do I blame for that thumbnails at you? Is it you? It's not me, I know how to spell QJ Ryan But yeah, you guys want to talk about Starship for a little bit. Yeah, I have to do this. I'm sorry. See you guys. Bye my mom Okay, all right Yeah All right, Ryan you might want to possibly unmute maybe unless the whole let's the whole thing went down Oh, sure. We could give you a minute. So We could all talk about why when hop so What is what is the mean behind it? Oh boy, Ryan has really Really? Oh, Ryan has abandoned me. Come back. Ryan. Well, um, hi everybody Uh, these obviously with the second flight of Starship. We're coming up on a potential November launch with booster nine and ship 25 and I'm gonna try to talk about it. No, I won't make it. No, no We'll come back to that story What was your story this week? Oh, well, let me tell you something. We had a fun one this week because we had lucy NASA's mission to a whole bunch of Trojan asteroids Which are asteroids that are in an area that is gravitationally balanced between Jupiter and the Sun Juicy juicy Lucy Juicy Lucy. It's like it's that's the type of burger. Oh gosh. Okay. Thank you for saving me on that front You're welcome. Lucy did its first flyby of its first target Which I'm very very excited to say Gave us a really big surprise. Uh, so this it was a main belt asteroid a couple hundred meters across called de kinesh and Let me tell you it was really surprising because we it wasn't a layer of cheese in between the asteroid that was the surprise Like it wasn't made of green cheese. It was made of spare ribs though. Um, So and I would oh I would eat the whole thing Uh with that there if it was so All right, I'm gonna so Check this out Look at that What am I looking at? So we're looking at The images that lucy took on approach uh to din kinesh here and Turns out what we thought was one asteroid. It's got a friend going around it So does that make this a plutoid? Is this another miniature pluto? No, it is not a plutoid. Uh, it is, um, if well, it is like if you ever want to make astronomers mad You could say that it is like a binary system like the earth and the moon or binary planets Um, but actually, uh, it turns out din kinesh is a binary asteroid system and uh, that is very very exciting because This one, uh, din kinesh and it's a little satellite there. It's a little moon there are actually just about the size of Uh dimorphos and diddymos which is what dart smacked into last year So what we're gonna do is we're gonna take a look At the data that comes back from lucy and we're gonna compare Dimorphos and diddymos to din kinesh here and its moon and we're gonna see if there's any differences because diddymos and dimorphos they are Inside of the asteroid belt while din kinesh and its moon here are within the asteroid belt So, um, so they're what are we learning from this? Like why do we why are we going out to study asteroids? What what? What's the knowledge base? What what what what's the question we're trying to answer? So the primary question we're trying to answer is what the heck where did we come from? Where did we go? Where did we come from? I don't know. Um, but what we're trying to answer What we're trying to answer is what the heck mission What we're trying to answer is essentially the the Origins of our own solar system which can explain The origins of the earth possibly the origins of life This will also help us think about how could we possibly use asteroids as resources when we start to move out as well Like can asteroids be viable resources? Um, and then also there's a side of planetary defense that comes with this as well um We want to see if these are very similar to Like here we are actually looking at an object that's very similar to the target that dark hit a year ago um, so Are there any big differences between near-earth asteroids that zip around the inner solar system and made belt asteroids that stay Between mars and jupiter like are there any big differences there? Um, so These comparisons and contrasts are really where we get The really good data from and i'm and i'm really excited To get more from this because this happened just within the past week So we're still getting the data back from lucy. Um, and i was actually gonna i'm gonna go now to the really nice The first will be many nice photos that we've gotten back from lucy with that there Just from our first look With it. So let me pull that up as well, but it's just it was It's great. I love getting surprises like this. So oh, that is a nice photo Yeah, so again, we're looking at ding canish there In the foreground and in the background that really small looking one. That is its moon We don't have a name for it yet. Um, but we're gonna have to fill I like that's the curves like ding canish and diggy nish um I did see that somebody has proposed calling it. Um Because ding canish is amrack. I'm probably mispronouncing that language is named Incorrectly Um, but somebody said that they should name it after the amrack word for like backpack or purse Um, because ding canish is named after Uh, if I recall correctly the region where the lucy hominid Skeleton or fossilized remains were discovered in the 70s And also a little bit of the beetles lucy in the sky with diamonds as well, so Yeah, so we'll have to we'll have to see what happens And figure that out And and kind of go with it there. I guess I'll I guess in the coming weeks. I will let you know Uh, simply because we're still waiting on most of that data Um to come back down with it there That's pretty cool. What and yeah, how what what are what other asteroids? You said this was an asteroid belt that it was held between The gravity between jupiter and the sun. Is that correct? Yeah, so so lucy's primary mission is to go to trojan asteroids These are asteroids that are in the Lagrange points between jupiter and the sun So basically you drop them there. They tend to stay there in their orbits to gravitationally balanced area So there's a group in front of and behind jupiter and lucy is doing of One of the wildest trajectories you could possibly imagine In order to pull this off and i'm actually going to run it so that way you could take a look at it because it is insane What lucy does so lucy did a No launch from earth Came back around did a flyby of earth last year There it is going past din kinesh there and now it's heading out to four trojan asteroids in that area It's going to be very very fast with some of those flybys being being so it started like pro grade went retro grade Is that a fair assessment? Um, yeah, I'd say it's a fair assessment. I mean it's kind of hard to do because of what oh my god Yeah It's trajectory magic, ain't it Can you imagine Can you imagine being the scientists who put this together and they're like, where are we in this mission? By the way right now. Where in this loop? Uh, well, I will stop once we're past that. Yeah, we're past that because that was like a slingshot maneuver Yeah, and then we got the slingshot We got to be past this So we're right about we're about right here So they're right there Can you imagine being trajectory? In like and I assume that took several years to get to this point, right? Yes, okay, so I assume it's going to take many more years to get to that final point Can you imagine like five or ten years now? Whoever trajectory was If they actually nailed this thing Like are are they on pins and needles for the like the next 20 years? Is that what's going on with them? Like I just want to know what's going through their mind I'm like Because you know, you screw up You screw up just a little bit at one of these objects and and the rest of it's done from there on out, right? Because they're just doing these are gravity slingshots, right? No, these really aren't like big Objects the next one it's the next one. Lucy's gonna go past is an asteroid called Don which is The the the paleontologists who discovered and helped study the the lucy skeletal fossilized remains Yeah, hang on play this play play this really quick All right, so then And then most have to look it's out of the plane as well Like look it had to it's it's what I'm going to call retrograde I don't know I have a better term for it, but it's curving around effectively backwards Is that a burn maneuver or a gravity assist gravity? Right, so like there's a lot of math and trajectory that went into all of these gravity assist Because that was a gravity assist that just occurred, right? And we're going to do now we're doing another gravity assist right here, right? So like that's a whole bunch of gravity assists that they're doing Even a little bit Well, the grab so a gravitational assist works really really well when you have a big object Not so much when you have smaller objects like these asteroids um, so You know, it's it's not it's not easy to Do a gravitational assist with something that is uh, that is uh, several How would I describe it several? Kilometers across So then is it a burn gravity assist is it a burn assisted gravities like there's got to be It's fine. I'm going to get stuck on this. Well, I'll just ask you later. Yeah Yeah, I'm just I'm like trying to figure out because that's Just the way that looks is is wacky. It's kind of intense You know gotcha somewhere somewhere deep in the bowels of mission control in 2023 as a scientist It's just going to sit there and quietly go. Yes Just got it in one By the way, I just need to uh, correct myself here Which is that actually this is about where lucy is in its mission right now I I made a little mistake there Um on it's din kinesh fly by the first time I showed where it's at that's actually the donald johnson fly by Uh, I guess you're sorry about that. So oh well not again All right, that's pretty cool. This is pretty cool. I love you have to say I do have to say what's going to be really cool is that it's going to fly by the earth again next year It flies by donald johnson here in 2025 And then it's outbound for about two years And then it's going to fly by these four targets So these four targets is going to fly by them over the course of 15 Months, so it's going to be like boom boom boom boom So that's going to be a really exciting time. Um with that there So i'm really looking forward to that and then it's going to dive back through the inner solar system And it's going to take about five years to get to the other side So it goes by I am my um Microceiver thingy. Magically. I haven't charged it so I'm talking back. So that ran out of battery. That's why I died I just have to book it and I apologize everybody starship is doing things fun Yeah, finally, uh, and it's much more fun this time because unlike all the last times when we were kind of guessing SpaceX has actually put out an announcement and and then a proper announcement saying the second flight test of a fully integrated starship Could launch as soon as mid november pending regulatory approval. And then they link to spacex.com This is extra super exciting. If you go to spacex.com Proper thing, you know, and they've given us a countdown They've given us a trajectory looking thing with the hot station and all gathered on and then they've got a timeline post gorge So spacex are proper gearing up for it and This whole thing occurred For the first flight quite near to the first flight, right within a couple weeks So we are now If we're on the same timeline as last time Within a couple weeks of of the second test right of a fully integrated starship Which is pretty cool because we have been kind of in an Existential loop for the last few weeks of waiting on the FAA and the fish and wildlife service We haven't really known what's been going on But the FAA have cleared their safety things like the 63 corrective actions that uh, SpaceX identified and the FAA agreed on that's all been sorted out So the FAA isn't something we're waiting on anymore We're just waiting on the fish and wildlife service to give their final thumbs up on the damage system That is not going to do loads of environmental damage So yeah, we're like it's like it's actually happening now It's not like oh, I think it'll launch in a couple weeks because I feel good about it. This is like a There's no feeling here. It's like this is actually It's a thing that's actually happening, which is really exciting Yeah, I'm uh, I am excited uh for this to to finally be happening, but I'm also I'm not going to be holding my breath because if I decided to hold my breath back in april I would probably be dead several times over right now With this so uh, yeah, so I'm just gonna hang tight and uh, whenever it launches it launches So yeah, we're gonna have to we're gonna have to figure that out Yeah, and I mean this video was taken. I don't know when because they've stacked and destacked this ship so many times now I've lost count. All I know is that I didn't get to see it fully stacked, which I'm still upset about but anyways How do you like it? How do you like it? It's not fun, is it? Um, they have all the equipment they're ready. They have a ship and a booster at the pad All they need to do is is stack it and fit it up with fuel and Essentially it's a bit more complicated than that, but they are within Like single digit number of days of launching from like right now All they're waiting for is the final go ahead from the fish and wildlife service And uh just for some context for the first flight The environmental stuff was signed off literally an hour before SpaceX got the launch license So as soon as the environmental stuff is wrapped up stack your fingers And they should have a launch license in their inbox ready to go So, you know, this is really we are in the final stages of the count now for the launch license approval Would it be fair to say that the fAA is basically the folks at the fAA are sitting at their desks Looking at the phone waiting for fish and wildlife services to To call like they've got the line to fish and wildlife services just sitting there And they're gonna they're gonna actually try to try to get that out as fast as possible because I think You know people are still blames people are still blaming the fAA for how long this is taken And they're still blaming the fAA even now Which is not what's actually going on No, the fAA has done its job perfectly It's not what happened to begin with I mean, you know, we were we were I guess to remind everybody the investigation was led by SpaceX So that was on their time. It wasn't on the fAA's time The fAA had to look it over and approve it, but ultimately, you know It's kind of took a bit of time because turns out This stuff is really hard Yeah, and I mean SpaceX the fAA the fws have done have done scash are doing their jobs perfectly in the case of the fws Who are still ongoing? It's just taken longer than we expected because we didn't expect such a a reevaluation with the water damage and whatnot so It's there's nobody's like to blame here. They are following the procedures set out and if you remember a couple weeks ago, there was a Senate hearing where there was a different space company sent representatives to talk about the fAA And they said the fAA's space division is understaffed They the fAA needs more resources to get its jobs done So, you know, this isn't really the fAA's fault that things take time. They are following the Things they need to follow They just need more help from the government in order to give them the resources They need to get the jobs done more quickly, you know So especially when you have a static launch every four or five days now Compared to two even two years ago when SpaceX was launched against the 30 times a year And that's just one company out of many in the us You can see how resources have started to become very uh, as I am bunged up Yeah, and are they all uh, definitely bringing up a great point Which is that congress is to blame for not giving the agencies proper funding, but then again congress is always to blame um Not always to tell you that uh, sometimes you can Look at managerial issues and things like that But I also do feel like in this case if you look at the fAA and everything you've got to go through with them There's there is definitely A a pressing need Um, if if the if the us is still going to keep up its pace in aerospace Especially in launch services and things like that. There is a very much a pressing need for The fAA to for the government to finally you know congress as a whole to get the fAA On it or get themselves on it with the fAA. So sorry that took a lot of words to get I still don't even think I said it Correctly basically congress get it together with the fAA. Would you like a lot of us are depending on that? so So yeah, um What do we know how we're going to be able to to watch this flight? Is it are we going to are we still locked in on Twitter uh for the video with that or or If you want to watch spacex's official feed that is What i'm expecting is what it says on the website if you want to tune in We're at spacex on the social media. So you know that that's what it says on the website But I don't know if you want to watch with less latency in High definition on youtube then i'm sure there are other Outlets in which you can observe starship launching live Maybe starting from around nine hours before launch to Throughout the flight and then maybe they might also have some replays And maybe they might also have a significant team down in the bokeh chica area working on different videos Maybe i'm involved. I don't know you may you'll just have to find out on the day, you know Who knows you just you yeah, who knows you'll just have to find out Yeah, we'll just maybe maybe it's where my t-shirt came from As well, you never you never know you never know Yeah, could could possibly be um, you know Maybe a good good group of people like that. Maybe tim tim dodd the everyday astronaut Maybe have both on have both on it sounds like a good a good thing with it And uh, I hope I hope y'all bring home the bacon literally With that so we'll have to we'll have to see But uh, what were our predictions? We all had predictions as to when we thought the second flight was going to occur Were any of us close to it? So I feel like we might have I think we all might have missed it by a lot on this Yeah, I think I missed it by about a month in my opinion. I think mid november, you know If the fws gets a job done quickly, I think mid november is realistic My original prediction was mid october So just add 30 days on and then I'll be right Yeah, I don't remember what my prediction was So very clearly whatever day it launches on what is my prediction? So, yeah Um anything else on on that or is it just basically the waiting game at this point? Uh, as it has been since April we we just wait Just wait and that's the and that's the we shall wait Yeah, there's nothing there's nothing else we could do that spacex has done their job. The fAA has done their job We're just waiting for we're just waiting for the fishies and wildlife service to do that job Yeah, the little fishies All right, um Fun show, I hope everyone enjoyed it. Um, I hope you enjoyed your starship update I don't have the spreadsheet handy. I built it and then I forgot where I put it so Not handy not handy, especially not here I do want to thank everyone so much for watching this week. And by the way, if you are a member of tomorrow What hello if you are a member of tomorrow, you'll also be able to By the way, can everyone still hear me because I don't know great awesome If you're a member of tomorrow, uh, you'll be able to join our post show coming up in just a few moments here In about three minutes or so, um, you know in the post show it will be talking about Whatever you want to talk about. Maybe we'll talk about disney talk about my amazing hair. Um, you know Anything you guys want to talk about it's kind of our fun Uh, just you know way to relax and just geek out over all things because I think space nerds are more than just space nerds We're also we're tech nerds. We're plane nerds. We're just nerdy people. We're engineering nerds. We're just, you know You know, I say nerd in the in the most loving awesome way possible because I too am fellow nerd And so yeah, it's just a fun great way and anyone anyone who got their name in the show here Is a member and you'll be able to watch that in the post show Or watch the post show coming up in a moment. Um Yeah, I'm just bumbling through this whole thing There you go. That's my end How's that? I took too many weeks off and now I don't know how to close out the show You're welcome. You're what? Hey, this is hard. You guys try closing out the show. I guess you have tried closing out the show It's hard. Yeah, it is hard. It's hard. All right. I want to thank everyone so much for watching this week Um, I have no idea. Look, I'm just gonna be frank. I have no idea what my schedule is for the next few weeks Um So I would say for you to determine my schedule stay tuned to the uh, spacex uh, twitter And that you'll be able to pretty pretty easily determine what my schedule is going to be so I'm going to be hit and miss so it's going to be up to these two to see whether they can produce a show or not Um, I am flying down to starbase tomorrow. I'm super excited for stuff. So on that note Uh, thank you all so much for watching and for our members. We'll see you in just a couple minutes

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Finger millet smoothie by Adhya S. – International Year of Millets 2023

Celebrating the IYM 2023, FAO launched a Global Chefs Challenge on Instagram, calling for chefs and hobby cooks across the world to showcase traditional and innovative millet recipes, highlighting the incredible versatility of these ancient grains. A careful selection of the finest submissions has been featured in this recipe book, offering culinary inspiration from unique millet creations. From starters to main courses and desserts, each recipe is a testament to the endless possibilities that millets can offer. International Year of Millets: https://www.fao.org/millets-2023/en Millets Recipe Book: https://www.fao.org/documents/card/en?details=cc8019en Subscribe! http://www.youtube.com/subscription_center?add_user=FAOoftheUN Follow FAO on social media! * Facebook - https://www.facebook.com/UNFAO * Instagram - https://instagram.com/fao * LinkedIn - https://www.linkedin.com/company/fao * TikTok - https://www.tiktok.com/@fao * Twitter - http://www.twitter.com/fao/ * Weibo - https://www.weibo.com/unfao © FAO: http://www.fao.org #SDGs #Agenda2030 #GlobalGoals

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Have you ever tried a smoothie made with millet? If not, you should definitely try this finger millet smoothie. Welcome to the 10th episode of All Things Millet. This smoothie is super delicious and makes for a healthy start to your day. Firstly, cook the ragi or finger millet with some water until it turns into a thick glossy paste. Now add it into a blender along with banana, soaked almonds, dates, curd, vanilla extract and some water. Blend this well and pour it into a glass with some ice and soaked chia seeds. Finally, garnish it with some chopped almonds or cashews and ginger.