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Westworld's fourth season concluded on December 4, 2016. | Westworld_-LRB-TV_series-RRB- | Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting . | [
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"The 2015 -- 16 Korvpalli Meistriliiga season -LRB- also known as the Alexela Korvpalli Meistriliiga for sponsorship reasons -RRB- was the 91st season of top-tier basketball in Estonia . TÜ / Rock came into the season as defending champions of the 2014 -- 15 KML season . The season began on 7 October 2015 and concluded on 27 May 2016 with Kalev/Cramo defeating TÜ / Rock 4 games to 1 in the 2016 KML Finals to win their 8th Estonian Championship . ",
"The 3rd and final season of The Guardian premiered on CBS on September 23 , 2003 , and concluded on May 4 , 2004 . ",
"The 2016 -- 17 FIBA Europe Cup was the 2nd season of the FIBA Europe Cup , a European basketball club competition organised by FIBA Europe . The season began on 18 October 2016 , with the regular season , and concluded on April 25 , 2017 , with the second leg of the Finals . Nanterre 92 was crowned FIBA Europe Cup champions after defeating Élan Chalon . ",
"The 2016 Campeonato Nacional de Fútbol de Cuba was the 105th season of the competition . The season began on 6 February 2016 and concluded on 18 June 2016 . The league was won by Villa Clara , who claimed their 14th Cuban league title , and their first since 2013 . Villa Clara and runners-up , Guantánamo earned berths into the 2017 CFU Club Championship as league winners and runners-up , however , it does not necessarily mean they will participate . ",
"Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting . "
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Alexandria serves 80% of Egypt's imports and exports. | Alexandria | Alexandria -LRB- -LSB- ˌælɪɡˈzændriə -RSB- or -LSB- ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndriə -RSB- Arabic : الإسكندرية ; اسكندرية ; Ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ , Ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ -RRB- is the second largest city and a major economic centre in Egypt , extending about 32 km along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country . Its low elevation on the Nile delta makes it highly vulnerable to rising sea levels . Alexandria is Egypt 's largest seaport , serving approximately 80 % of Egypt 's imports and exports . It is an important industrial center because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez . Alexandria is also an important tourist destination . Alexandria was founded around a small Ancient Egyptian town c. 331 BC by Alexander the Great . It became an important center of the Hellenistic civilization and remained the capital of Hellenistic and Roman and Byzantine Egypt for almost 1000 years until the Muslim conquest of Egypt in AD 641 , when a new capital was founded at Fustat -LRB- later absorbed into Cairo -RRB- . Hellenistic Alexandria was best known for the Lighthouse of Alexandria -LRB- Pharos -RRB- , one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World ; its Great Library -LRB- the largest in the ancient world ; now replaced by a modern one -RRB- ; and the Necropolis , one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages . Alexandria was the second most powerful city of the ancient world after Rome . Ongoing maritime archaeology in the harbor of Alexandria , which began in 1994 , is revealing details of Alexandria both before the arrival of Alexander , when a city named Rhacotis existed there , and during the Ptolemaic dynasty . From the late 18th century , Alexandria became a major center of the international shipping industry and one of the most important trading centers in the world , both because it profited from the easy overland connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea , and the lucrative trade in Egyptian cotton . | [
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"Alexandria -LRB- -LSB- ˌælɪɡˈzændriə -RSB- or -LSB- ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndriə -RSB- Arabic : الإسكندرية ; اسكندرية ; Ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ , Ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ -RRB- is the second largest city and a major economic centre in Egypt , extending about 32 km along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country . Its low elevation on the Nile delta makes it highly vulnerable to rising sea levels . Alexandria is Egypt 's largest seaport , serving approximately 80 % of Egypt 's imports and exports . It is an important industrial center because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez . Alexandria is also an important tourist destination . Alexandria was founded around a small Ancient Egyptian town c. 331 BC by Alexander the Great . It became an important center of the Hellenistic civilization and remained the capital of Hellenistic and Roman and Byzantine Egypt for almost 1000 years until the Muslim conquest of Egypt in AD 641 , when a new capital was founded at Fustat -LRB- later absorbed into Cairo -RRB- . Hellenistic Alexandria was best known for the Lighthouse of Alexandria -LRB- Pharos -RRB- , one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World ; its Great Library -LRB- the largest in the ancient world ; now replaced by a modern one -RRB- ; and the Necropolis , one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages . Alexandria was the second most powerful city of the ancient world after Rome . Ongoing maritime archaeology in the harbor of Alexandria , which began in 1994 , is revealing details of Alexandria both before the arrival of Alexander , when a city named Rhacotis existed there , and during the Ptolemaic dynasty . From the late 18th century , Alexandria became a major center of the international shipping industry and one of the most important trading centers in the world , both because it profited from the easy overland connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea , and the lucrative trade in Egyptian cotton . ",
"Mayors of Alexandria , Virginia serve as the Chief Executive of the independent City of Alexandria , Virginia . Elected at large by the voters of the city , the Mayor serves a three-year term . The current mayor is Allison Silberberg . ",
"Michael of Alexandria may refer to : Pope Michael I of Alexandria , ruled in 743 -- 767 Patriarch Michael I of Alexandria , Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 860 -- 870 Patriarch Michael II of Alexandria , Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 870 -- 903 ",
"Alexander II of Alexandria may refer to : Pope Alexander II of Alexandria , ruled in 702 -- 729 Patriarch Alexander II of Alexandria , Greek Patriarch of Alexandria in 1059 -- 1062 ",
"Pope Shenouda II of Alexandria , 65th Pope of Alexandria & Patriarch of the See of St. Mark . Category : Popes of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria "
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Sonny Bono was alive and well on January 6, 1998. | Sonny_Bono | Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . | [
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"Salvatore Phillip `` Sonny '' Bono -LRB- -LSB- ˈboʊnoʊ -RSB- February 16 , 1935 -- January 5 , 1998 -RRB- was an American singer , producer , and politician who came to fame in partnership with his second wife Cher , as the popular singing duo Sonny & Cher . He was mayor of Palm Springs , California from 1988 to 1992 , and congressman for California 's 44th district from 1995 until his death in 1998 . The United States Federal Copyright Term Extension Act , which extended the term of copyright by 20 years , is now commonly known as the Sonny Bono Act . ",
"Sonny & Cher were an American pop music duo , actors , singers and entertainers made up of husband-and-wife Sonny and Cher Bono in the 1960s and 1970s . The couple started their career in the mid-1960s as R&B backing singers for record producer Phil Spector . The pair first achieved fame with two hit songs in 1965 , `` Baby Do n't Go '' and `` I Got You Babe '' . Signing with Atco/Atlantic Records , they released three studio albums in the late 1960s , as well as the soundtrack recording for an unsuccessful movie , Good Times . In 1972 , after four years of silence , the couple returned to the studio and released two other albums under the MCA/Kapp Records label . In the 1970s , they also positioned themselves as media personalities with two top ten TV shows in the US , The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Sonny & Cher Show . The couple 's career as a duo ended in 1975 following their divorce . In the decade they spent together , Sonny and Cher sold over 40 million records worldwide . Performing under her first name , Cher went on to a highly successful career as a solo singer and actress , while Sonny Bono was eventually elected to Congress as a Republican U.S. Representative from California . The two performers were inducted to the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1998 , following Sonny 's death in a skiing accident . ",
"Murray Salem -LRB- January 12 , 1950 in Cleveland , Ohio -- January 6 , 1998 -RRB- was an American television actor and screenwriter . He appeared in a number of television shows as an actor , including the miniseries Jesus of Nazareth as Simon the Zealot . He wrote the script for the 1990 Arnold Schwarzenegger film Kindergarten Cop . Murray Salem died in Los Angeles , California on January 6 , 1998 from AIDS complications , six days before his 48th birthday . ",
"African Well Fund is a non-profit organization dedicated to raising funds for the construction and maintenance of freshwater wells throughout impoverished sections of Africa . It was founded in October 2002 by a group of U2 fans who were inspired by frontman Bono 's May 2002 visit to poor sections of Africa along with former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Paul O'Neill . The organization was inspired by Bono 's charitable work throughout Africa , but is not directly connected to the band . The organization is partnered with Africare , and is staffed entirely by volunteers to minimize overhead . ",
"Left Bank Encores is a live album by saxophonists Sonny Stitt and Gene Ammons recorded in Baltimore in 1973 and released on the Prestige label in 2002 . The album was recorded at the same concert that produced God Bless Jug and Sonny . "
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Scandal is an American band. | Scandal_-LRB-American_band-RRB- | Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth . The band scored a hit in the United States with the song `` The Warrior '' , which peaked at No. 7 in 1984 . Other minor hits were `` Goodbye to You '' -LRB- 1982 - No. 65 US -RRB- , `` Love 's Got A Line On You '' -LRB- 1983 - No. 59 US -RRB- , `` Hands Tied '' -LRB- 1984 - No. 41 US -RRB- , and `` Beat of A Heart '' -LRB- 1985 - No. 41 US -RRB- . | [
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"`` Goodbye to You '' is a single by American rock band Scandal . ",
"Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth . The band scored a hit in the United States with the song `` The Warrior '' , which peaked at No. 7 in 1984 . Other minor hits were `` Goodbye to You '' -LRB- 1982 - No. 65 US -RRB- , `` Love 's Got A Line On You '' -LRB- 1983 - No. 59 US -RRB- , `` Hands Tied '' -LRB- 1984 - No. 41 US -RRB- , and `` Beat of A Heart '' -LRB- 1985 - No. 41 US -RRB- . ",
"Yellow is the seventh studio album by Japanese rock band Scandal . The album was released on March 2 , 2016 , and debuted at No. 2 on the Oricon and Billboard Japan weekly charts . ",
"`` The Warrior '' is a song by American rock band Scandal , from the album Warrior . The song was written by Holly Knight -LRB- `` Love Is a Battlefield '' -RRB- and Nick Gilder -LRB- `` Hot Child in the City '' -RRB- . The song went to number one in Canada and number seven in the United States , as well as number one on the Mainstream Rock chart in the US , in addition to winning a BMI Airplay Award in 1984 . The music video of the song depicts the apocalypse in a warehouse . ",
"Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . "
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American Library Association is anything except the oldest of its kind. | American_Library_Association | The American Library Association -LRB- ALA -RRB- is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally . It is the oldest and largest library association in the world , with more than 62,000 members . | [
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"The American Library Association -LRB- ALA -RRB- is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally . It is the oldest and largest library association in the world , with more than 62,000 members . ",
"The School of Information Studies -LRB- SIS -RRB- at McGill University is engaged in the education of information professionals and scholars , individuals who can make a difference to the management and design of information resources , services , and systems to ensure adequate access to information and knowledge for all . The School inherits the rich traditions of service from librarianship . As the pioneer school of its kind in Canada , SIS has been offering programs at McGill since 1897 , and its Masters program has been continuously accredited by the American Library Association since 1929 . The School is located in a historic building at 3661 Peel Street on the downtown McGill University campus . ",
"A llama is a South American camelid . Llama may also refer to : Llama -LRB- band -RRB- , American alternative rock band from Nashville , Tennessee Llama firearms , a Spanish firearms company founded in 1904 Library Leadership and Management Association , a division of the American Library Association Tom Llamas , journalist The Spanish word for flame `` Llama '' , an episode of the television series Teletubbies ",
"Chang & Eng is a book by American author Darin Strauss . It was a nominee for multiple awards , including the Pen Hemingway , the Barnes & Noble Discover Award , the New York Public Library 's Literary Lions Award , and a winner of the American Library Association 's Alex Award . ",
"The Cecil County Public Library -LRB- CCPL -RRB- is a public library system in Cecil County , Maryland , located in the northeastern tip of Maryland . CCPL has circulated over a million items since FY2009 , serving the community through seven branch libraries , a bookmobile , and an ebranch . The Cecil County Public Library provides events , classes , reference services , and materials for adults , teenagers , and children . In 2011 , CCPL received a Best Library Blog Award from Salem Press , as well as a Best of Show Award from the American Library Association for their `` My Library , My Lifeline '' advocacy logo . The Friends of the Cecil County Public Library is a non-profit membership group dedicated to promoting Cecil County 's library system . Volunteer members advocate , educate , and raise funds on behalf of the Library , its patrons , and the larger community . The Friends raise funds to be used by the Cecil County Public Library for activities not ordinarily covered under the Library 's operating budget . "
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Aestheticism values aesthetics over socio-political themes. | Aestheticism | Aestheticism -LRB- also the Aesthetic Movement -RRB- is an intellectual and art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than social-political themes for literature , fine art , music and other arts . This meant that Art from this particular movement focused more on being beautiful rather than having a deeper meaning - ` Art for Art 's sake ' . It was particularly prominent in Europe during the 19th century , supported by notable figures such as Oscar Wilde , but contemporary critics are also associated with the movement , such as Harold Bloom , who has recently argued against projecting social and political ideology onto literary works , which he believes has been a growing problem in humanities departments over the last century . In the 19th century , it was related to other movements such as symbolism or decadence represented in France , or decadentismo represented in Italy , and may be considered the British version of the same style . | [
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"Aestheticism -LRB- also the Aesthetic Movement -RRB- is an intellectual and art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than social-political themes for literature , fine art , music and other arts . This meant that Art from this particular movement focused more on being beautiful rather than having a deeper meaning - ` Art for Art 's sake ' . It was particularly prominent in Europe during the 19th century , supported by notable figures such as Oscar Wilde , but contemporary critics are also associated with the movement , such as Harold Bloom , who has recently argued against projecting social and political ideology onto literary works , which he believes has been a growing problem in humanities departments over the last century . In the 19th century , it was related to other movements such as symbolism or decadence represented in France , or decadentismo represented in Italy , and may be considered the British version of the same style . ",
"Voluntarism may refer to : Voluntarism -LRB- action -RRB- , any action based on non-coercion Voluntarism -LRB- philosophy -RRB- , a perspective in metaphysics and the philosophy of mind that prioritizes the will over emotion or reason Voluntarism -LRB- psychology -RRB- , the doctrine that the power of the will organizes the mind 's content into higher-level thought processes Voluntaryism , a libertarian socio-political system based on the absence of coercion by any arbitrary state or collective Volunteering , donating one 's labor without monetary compensation ",
"Formative contexts are the institutional and imaginative arrangements that shape a society 's conflicts and resolutions . They are the structures that limit both the practice and the imaginative possibilities in a socio-political order , and in doing so shape the routines of conflict over social , political and economic resources that govern access to labor , loyalty , and social station , e.g. government power , economic capital , technological expertise , etc. . In a formative context , the institutions structure conflict over government power and capital allocation , whereas the imaginative framework shapes the preconceptions about possible forms of human interaction . Through this , a formative context further creates and sustains a set of roles and ranks , which mold conflict over the mastery of resources and the shaping of the ideas of social possibilities , identities and interests . The formative context of the Western democracies , for example , include the organization of production through managers and laborers , a set of laws administering capital , a state in relation to the citizen , and a social division of labor . ",
"The Helena Lewin Chair in Latin American Studies -LRB- HLCLAS -RRB- was established by the University of Haifa in the mid-1990s . It works to study issues belonging to political , social , environmental , and indigenous themes and areas in Latin America . By initiating a number of international projects , education programs and conferences , the chair aims to develop public awareness over these present and past issues . The current chairperson is Amos Megged . ",
"Zebda is a French music group from Toulouse -LRB- France -RRB- known for its political activism and its wide variety of musical styles . The group , which was formed in 1985 , consisted of seven musicians of diverse nationalities , and the themes of much of their music involved political and social justice , the status of immigrants and minorities in France , and the inhabitants of the French banlieues , or suburbs . Zebda earned widespread recognition , as well as several awards , for its 1998 single `` Tomber la chemise '' -LRB- `` Take Off Your Shirt '' -RRB- . In 2001 , the band spearheaded an independent political party that won over 12 % of the first-round vote in Toulouse 's municipal elections . The group disbanded in 2003 but reformed in 2011 . "
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John DiMaggio has yet to do any voice-over work. | John_DiMaggio | John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . | [
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"John William DiMaggio -LRB- born September 4 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor and comedian , known for his gruff voice , and for his work as Bender from the television show Futurama , Jake the Dog on Adventure Time , and Marcus Fenix in the hit Xbox video game Gears Of War . Other voice-over roles of his include Dr. Drakken and Motor Ed on Kim Possible , Brother Blood on Teen Titans , Rico in The Penguins of Madagascar , Fu Dog and Ogre In American Dragon : Jake Long , Niblet on Pound Puppies , the Scotsman on Samurai Jack , and as the voice of Shnitzel on Chowder . ",
"Ángel Gómez Gómez -LRB- born May 13 , 1981 in Ucieda , Cantabria -RRB- is a Spanish professional road bicycle racer . He has yet to record any professional victories . ",
"John McVey -LRB- born John McVey Criscitiello ; November 18 , 1959 -RRB- is an American folk rock singer-songwriter from Princeton , New Jersey . His style of music is part of the new folk acoustic movement , bringing elements of pop , rock and folk music to modern audiences . Now living in Colorado , local magazine 5280 describes McVey by saying , `` McVey 's smooth yet lightly smoky voice create a soft rock , adult contemporary sound that draws worthy comparisons to Marc Cohen , Shawn Colvin , and Daryl Hall '' . ",
"Melissa Davis is an American actress known for her voice-over work in English-language dubs of Japanese anime . She has worked with dubbing companies ADV Films and Seraphim Digital . Her major roles include Kate Ashley in Red Garden and Mai Kawasumi in Kanon . ",
"Jake the Dog is , along with Finn the Human , a fictional character and one of the main cast in the American animated television series Adventure Time created by Pendleton Ward . He is voiced by John DiMaggio . The character made his debut in the original pilot . Jake is Finn 's best friend and adoptive brother . He is a shape-shifting dog who is in his 30s in `` magical dog years '' . He was conceived by Joshua and an extra-dimensional creature and as a result , Jake can stretch , shrink , or mold any part of his body to any shape and almost any size , ranging from becoming gigantic to becoming incredibly small . He acts as a confidant and mentor to his energetic brother , though has a tendency to give somewhat questionable advice . Jake has a laid-back attitude in most situations , but loves adventure and will eagerly fight when he needs to . His powers help Finn considerably in combat and transportation , but are also sometimes used as nothing more than jovial forms of expression . Jake is in a relationship with Lady Rainicorn voiced by Niki Yang ; they have five children together as seen in `` Jake the Dad '' . He met Lady in the pilot episode and is quite skilled at playing the viola , which houses a worm called Shelby . The character has received largely positive critical reception . "
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Roberto Orci worked with George Lucas. | James Sherman is an artist known for his work in American comic books , movies and logos . | [
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"Roberto Gaston Orci -LRB- born July 20 , 1973 -RRB- is a Mexican-American film and television screenwriter and producer . He began his longtime collaboration with Alex Kurtzman while at school in California . Together they have been employed on television series such as Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . In 2008 , together with J. J. Abrams , they created Fringe . In 2013 , they created Sleepy Hollow alongside Phillip Iscove . Orci and Kurtzman 's first film project was Michael Bay 's The Island , and due to that partnership they went on to write the scripts for the first three films of the Transformers film series . Orci first became a film producer with 2008 's Eagle Eye and again with 2009 's The Proposal . He and Kurtzman since returned to working with Abrams on Mission : Impossible III and both Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness . Between 2005 and 2011 , Kurtzman and Orci 's film projects took revenues of more than $ 3 billion . In April 2014 , Orci and Kurtzman announced that they would only collaborate in television projects , and Orci worked on the third Star Trek film , Star Trek Beyond , until being replaced the following December . Orci created the television series Matador for the El Rey Network , but after this was initially renewed , it was cancelled at the end of the first season . Both Kurtzman and Orci continue to work as producers on the television series Limitless and Scorpion . Orci was awarded the Norman Lear Writer 's Award and the Raul Julia Award for Excellence , in addition to shared awards and nominations including The George Pal Memorial Award . ",
"Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci , Alex Kurtzman , and Damon Lindelof . It is the twelfth installment in the Star Trek film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film Star Trek , as the second in a rebooted film series . The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk , with Zachary Quinto , Simon Pegg , Karl Urban , Zoe Saldana , John Cho , Anton Yelchin , Bruce Greenwood , and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film . Benedict Cumberbatch , Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film 's principal cast . It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015 . Set in the 23rd century , Kirk and the crew of USS Enterprise are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison . After the release of Star Trek , Abrams , Burk , Lindelof , Kurtzman , and Orci agreed to produce its sequel . Filming began in January 2012 . Into Darknesss visual effects were primarily created by Industrial Light & Magic . The film was converted to 3D during its post-production stage . Star Trek Into Darkness premiered at Event Cinemas in Sydney , Australia , on April 23 , 2013 , and was released on May 9 in Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom , Europe , and Peru , with other countries following . The film was released on May 17 in the United States and Canada , opening at IMAX cinemas a day earlier . Into Darkness was a financial success and received positive reviews from critics . Its gross earnings of over $ 467 million worldwide have made it the highest-grossing entry in the Star Trek franchise . At the 86th Academy Awards , the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was followed by Star Trek Beyond in 2016 . ",
"Alfred Perry -LRB- `` Bunny '' -RRB- Lucas -LRB- 20 February 1857 -- 12 October 1923 -RRB- was an English first-class cricketer from 1874 to 1907 , playing for Cambridge University , Surrey , Middlesex and Essex . He also played five Test matches for England . Lucas was educated at Uppingham School and Clare College , Cambridge . Even as a seventeen-year-old , Lucas proved himself an exceptional batsman with an innings of 136 against MCC and in a review when Greville Stevens was picked as a schoolboy for the Gentlemen in 1919 , was described as good enough to be selected himself . Lucas did play twice for Surrey and caused a sensation at Prince 's with an innings of 48 against Alfred Shaw and Fred Morley at their best . His reputation established , Lucas , eighteen , went to Cambridge University in 1875 and solidified his reputation as a batsman with the rare gift of combining style with extremely solid defence for both the University and in the holidays for Surrey . 1876 saw Lucas advance into the top league of batsmen , with 818 runs at an average of thirty being exceptional for the time and placing him among the top batsmen in the game . 1877 saw Lucas make a further advance , being in average behind only the incomparable WG Grace and achieving his highest first class aggregagte for a season of 832 runs . He also showed himself a useful slow bowler , taking 34 wickets for less than fourteen each , and as late as 1882 achieved his best first-class bowling of six wickets for ten runs against his old University for the `` Gentlemen of England '' -- ironically Lucas also achieved his highest first-class score of 145 in the same match ! However , opinions as to the quality of Lucas ' bowling were not positive even then and he almost never bowled after 1882 . Still , Lucas ' batting in the middle to late 1870s was good enough for him to be a regular for the Gentlemen from 1876 and to play for `` England '' teams against a combined Kent and Gloucestershire team in 1876 and against Gloucestershire alone the following year . Business prevented Lucas touring Australia with the first Test-playing team in 1876/1877 , but despite being rather disappointing in his last year at Cambridge Lucas made his only tour in 1878/1879 under Lord Harris , when he did much more bowling than he would ordinarily have done owing to the absence of any specialist bowler except Tom Emmett . Although he played only ten first-class games in 1879 despite being the official captain of Surrey , Lucas returned to form under severely difficult conditions due to the abominable weather and was selected for the first Test team in England the following year , where he made 55 , his only fifty in five Tests . At the end of 1882 Lucas moved away from Surrey and played for Middlesex under a birth qualification from 1883 , when he remained near the top of the first-class batting averages . He achieved the rare feat of carrying his bat through an innings for the Gentlemen at the Oval , and played an innings of 72 at Lord 's . Lucas played in the first two Tests of the 1884 season without doing anything worthy of his reputation apart from a dour 15 not out on a sticky wicket in the first match . Owing to his work for the London Stock Exchange , nothing more was seen of Lucas in first-class cricket until 1887 , when despite an exceptional summer he was again disappointing . In 1889 , coming to the aid of his good friend C.E. Green , Lucas began to play for Essex , in which he had been residing since 1883 , and captaining the side until 1894 . However , he played only two first-class matches from 1890 to 1893 and when Essex joined the County Championship in 1895 , his profession restricted Lucas to a few games in 1895 and 1896 . He then played fairly regularly for Essex until 1901 , and if not quite the outstanding batsman of twenty years beforehand , Lucas still was a model of soundness and style . His work as a banker again began to severely restrict his cricket from 1902 , but whenever he could play Lucas remained valuable up to his last match at the age of fifty . Although known to his chums as `` Bunny '' , he is referred to in all cricket sources , including contemporary reports , either by his surname or as `` A. P. Lucas '' . To the players under his leadership , he was simply `` The Boss '' . ",
"Rebecca Ferrand is a film and television producer , line producer . She is most well known for her producing of the infamous , banned animation Popetown , working as associate producer for Catterick , and producing Channel 4 television show Blunder . During her career Ferrand has worked primarily in comedy , and alongside Simon Pegg , Matt Lucas , Vic Reeves and comedy partner Bob Mortimer , Ruby Wax , Mackenzie Crook and Ben Miller . ",
"Michael Lucas -LRB- born Andrei Lvovich Treivas , March 10 , 1972 in Moscow , Russian SFSR -RRB- is a Russian -- Israeli-American gay pornographic film actor , director , activist , writer and the founder/CEO of Lucas Entertainment , New York City 's largest gay-adult-film company . He is a columnist for The Advocate , Huffington Post and Pink News . The New Republic dubbed Lucas `` Gay Porn 's Neocon Kingpin '' , and FrontPage Magazine cited him as `` the most mainstreamed , provocative , and controversial figure in gay adult entertainment today . '' He contends that his film Michael Lucas ' La Dolce Vita is the most expensive gay porn film ever made , with a budget of $ 250,000 and multiple celebrity cameos . In 2009 , Lucas was inducted into the GayVN Hall of Fame , noted for `` his stature as an A-list director and performer '' . He was included in a 2009 New York magazine feature about people who made it to the top , but arrived to the city with very little . Lucas is particularly well known for his activism and outspokenness . His criticism of drug use and his sponsorship of public service ad campaigns about the dangers of unprotected sex in the gay community led Harvey Fierstein to interview him for The Advocate . His New York Blade columns on Ultra-Orthodox Judaism and Islam sparked a campus debate at Stanford University in February 2008 when Lucas was invited to give a speech to students . In 2010 he debated Peter Tatchell and Sue Sanders at England 's Oxford University on whether the gay rights movement has undermined family values . In 2009 , Lucas released the film Men of Israel , which he called his most important . Journalists from The Atlantic , Out Magazine and Yediot Aharonot noted it as a landmark film as the first pornographic movie shot on location with an all-Israeli cast ; while Tablet Magazine and the Los Angeles Times remarked on it being the first to feature an all-Jewish cast . Lucas followed the film with a gay tour of Israel . New York 's LGBT Center stopped allowing groups associated with the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to meet in their building after Lucas led a protest over their allowance of an anti-occupation group . In recent years Lucas has also begun work as a documentarian . In 2012 , he released his first documentary film about the thriving Israeli LGBT community . Titled Undressing Israel : Gay Men in the Promised Land , the film includes footage of Tel Aviv 's vibrant nightlife , a same-sex wedding , and candid interviews with a diverse range of local Israeli gays and lesbians , including a gay MP , an openly gay Army trainer , a drag queen , a transvestite , a young Arab-Israeli journalist , and same-sex parents raising their children and a number of artists and activists . In 2014 Lucas released his second documentary , `` Campaign of Hate : Russia and Gay Propaganda , '' which investigates the current anti-gay climate in Russian politics and society . "
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Donald Duck wears a shirt. | Donald_Duck | Donald Duck is a cartoon character created in 1934 at Walt Disney Productions . Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill , legs , and feet . He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie . Donald is most famous for his semi-intelligible speech and his mischievous and temperamental personality . Along with his friend Mickey Mouse , Donald is one of the most popular Disney characters and was included in TV Guide 's list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time in 2002 . He has appeared in more films than any other Disney character , and is the most published comic book character in the world outside of the superhero genre . Donald Duck rose to fame with his comedic roles in animated cartoons . Donald 's first appearance was in 1934 in The Wise Little Hen , but it was his second appearance in Orphan 's Benefit which introduced him as a temperamental comic foil to Mickey Mouse . Throughout the next two decades , Donald appeared in over 150 theatrical films , several of which were recognized at the Academy Awards . In the 1930s , he typically appeared as part of a comic trio with Mickey and Goofy and was given his own film series in 1937 starting with Don Donald . These films introduced Donald 's love interest Daisy Duck and often included his three nephews Huey , Dewey , and Louie . After the 1956 film Chips Ahoy , Donald appeared primarily in educational films before eventually returning to theatrical animation in Mickey 's Christmas Carol -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . His most recent appearance in a theatrical film was 1999 's Fantasia 2000 . Donald has also appeared in direct-to-video features such as Mickey , Donald , Goofy : The Three Musketeers -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , television series such as Mickey Mouse Clubhouse -LRB- 2006 -- 2016 -RRB- , and video games such as QuackShot -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Beyond animation , Donald is primarily known for his appearances in comics . Donald was most famously drawn by Al Taliaferro , Carl Barks , and Don Rosa . Barks , in particular , is credited for greatly expanding the `` Donald Duck universe '' , the world in which Donald lives , and creating many additional characters such as Donald 's rich uncle Scrooge McDuck . Donald has been a very popular character in Europe , particularly in Nordic countries where his weekly magazine Donald Duck & Co was the most popular comics publication from the 1950s to 2009 . Disney comics ' fandom is sometimes referred to as `` Donaldism '' , a term which originated in Norway -LRB- Donaldisme -RRB- . | [
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"Donald Duck is a cartoon character created in 1934 at Walt Disney Productions . Donald is an anthropomorphic white duck with a yellow-orange bill , legs , and feet . He typically wears a sailor shirt and cap with a bow tie . Donald is most famous for his semi-intelligible speech and his mischievous and temperamental personality . Along with his friend Mickey Mouse , Donald is one of the most popular Disney characters and was included in TV Guide 's list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time in 2002 . He has appeared in more films than any other Disney character , and is the most published comic book character in the world outside of the superhero genre . Donald Duck rose to fame with his comedic roles in animated cartoons . Donald 's first appearance was in 1934 in The Wise Little Hen , but it was his second appearance in Orphan 's Benefit which introduced him as a temperamental comic foil to Mickey Mouse . Throughout the next two decades , Donald appeared in over 150 theatrical films , several of which were recognized at the Academy Awards . In the 1930s , he typically appeared as part of a comic trio with Mickey and Goofy and was given his own film series in 1937 starting with Don Donald . These films introduced Donald 's love interest Daisy Duck and often included his three nephews Huey , Dewey , and Louie . After the 1956 film Chips Ahoy , Donald appeared primarily in educational films before eventually returning to theatrical animation in Mickey 's Christmas Carol -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . His most recent appearance in a theatrical film was 1999 's Fantasia 2000 . Donald has also appeared in direct-to-video features such as Mickey , Donald , Goofy : The Three Musketeers -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , television series such as Mickey Mouse Clubhouse -LRB- 2006 -- 2016 -RRB- , and video games such as QuackShot -LRB- 1991 -RRB- . Beyond animation , Donald is primarily known for his appearances in comics . Donald was most famously drawn by Al Taliaferro , Carl Barks , and Don Rosa . Barks , in particular , is credited for greatly expanding the `` Donald Duck universe '' , the world in which Donald lives , and creating many additional characters such as Donald 's rich uncle Scrooge McDuck . Donald has been a very popular character in Europe , particularly in Nordic countries where his weekly magazine Donald Duck & Co was the most popular comics publication from the 1950s to 2009 . Disney comics ' fandom is sometimes referred to as `` Donaldism '' , a term which originated in Norway -LRB- Donaldisme -RRB- . ",
"Donald Duck , a cartoon character created by the Walt Disney Company , is today the star of dozens of comic-book and comic-strip stories published each month -LRB- in certain parts of the world , each week -RRB- around the world . ",
"`` North of the Yukon '' is a 24-page funny animal comic book adventure story featuring Scrooge McDuck and his nephews , Donald Duck and Huey , Dewey , & Louie . It was written and drawn by Carl Barks . This was his last story involving Scrooge 's adventures in Alaska . It was published in September 1965 , and later reprinted in May 1993 . Gemstone Publishing later reprinted the story again in 2005 for a Donald Duck/Uncle Scrooge graphic novel with another story inspired by this one called `` Somewhere in Nowhere '' . The character of Barko was inspired by an actual sled dog named Balto , who participated in the 1925 serum run to Nome . Barks had read an article about Balto in an issue of National Geographic , and was inspired to create this character . ",
"The Donald Duck Party is a Swedish joke political party named after the Disney character Donald Duck . The party has received joke or protest votes without actually existing for several years ; however , before the Swedish general election , 2002 , Malmö citizen Bosse Persson had ballots made for the party -LRB- as well as for several other frivolous parties -RRB- . Contrary to popular belief , however , the party was never officially registered with the Election Authority . At the very most , the Donald Duck Party has scored enough write-in votes at points theoretically to be the country 's ninth-most popular -LRB- in 1991 , it received 1,535 votes -RRB- . In the 2002 national election , the party received 10 votes from pre-printed ballots and an unknown number of hand-written ballots . In the 2006 elections , the party -LRB- including all spellings -RRB- received 225 votes , placing it in the middle of the pack - 21st place out of about 40 parties running for office . All votes were write-in . In the 2010 elections , the party received 107 votes , making it the largest party without pre-printed ballots , and the 21st largest party in the Swedish riksdag elections . In the 2014 elections , the party received 133 votes , the 24th most voted for party in the Riksdag elections and the third largest party without pre-printed ballots . ",
"White Shirt Creek is a stream in the U.S. state of South Dakota . White Shirt Creek has the name of Chief Fred White Shirt , a member of the Sioux tribe . "
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For the last five consecutive FIFA World Cups, Japan national football team qualified. | Japan_national_football_team | The represents Japan in association football and is operated by the Japan Football Association -LRB- JFA -RRB- , the governing body for association football in Japan . The current head coach is Vahid Halilhodžić . Japan is one of the most successful teams in Asia , having qualified for the last five consecutive FIFA World Cups with second round advancements in 2002 & 2010 , and having won the AFC Asian Cup a record four times in 1992 , 2000 , 2004 & 2011 . The team has also finished second in the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup . Their principal continental rivals are South Korea and , most recently , Australia . Japan is the only team from outside the Americas to participate in the Copa América , having been invited in 1999 and 2011 . Although they initially accepted the invitation for the 2011 tournament , the JFA later withdrew following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami . The Japanese team is commonly known by the fans and media as , , or as abbreviated expressions . Although the team does not have an official nickname as such , it is often known by the name of the manager . For example , under Takeshi Okada , the team was known as . Recently the team has been known or nicknamed as the `` Samurai Blue '' , while Japanese news media still refer it to by the manager 's last name , as , or in an abbreviated form . | [
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"The represents Japan in association football and is operated by the Japan Football Association -LRB- JFA -RRB- , the governing body for association football in Japan . The current head coach is Vahid Halilhodžić . Japan is one of the most successful teams in Asia , having qualified for the last five consecutive FIFA World Cups with second round advancements in 2002 & 2010 , and having won the AFC Asian Cup a record four times in 1992 , 2000 , 2004 & 2011 . The team has also finished second in the 2001 FIFA Confederations Cup . Their principal continental rivals are South Korea and , most recently , Australia . Japan is the only team from outside the Americas to participate in the Copa América , having been invited in 1999 and 2011 . Although they initially accepted the invitation for the 2011 tournament , the JFA later withdrew following the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami . The Japanese team is commonly known by the fans and media as , , or as abbreviated expressions . Although the team does not have an official nickname as such , it is often known by the name of the manager . For example , under Takeshi Okada , the team was known as . Recently the team has been known or nicknamed as the `` Samurai Blue '' , while Japanese news media still refer it to by the manager 's last name , as , or in an abbreviated form . ",
"Nicolae Kovács -LRB- Kovács Miklós , sometimes rendered as Nicolae Covaci , 29 December 1911 -- 7 July 1977 -RRB- was a Romanian-Hungarian football player and coach . He was a dual international football player and played both for Romania and Hungary . For the Romania national football team , he won 37 caps and participated in the 1930 , 1934 and 1938 World Cups , being one of five players to have appeared in all three of the pre-war World Cups . The other players were Edmond Delfour , Étienne Mattler , Bernard Voorhoof and Rudolf Bürger , according to official FIFA match reports . Later he also represented the Hungary national football team once . He was the older brother of Stefan Kovács , the famous coach who led AFC Ajax to two European Cups in 1972 and 1973 . ",
"is a former Japanese football player and manager . He played for Japan national team . He was on the Japan national team at the 1998 and 2002 FIFA World Cup . ",
"The Brazil national football team -LRB- Seleção Brasileira de Futebol -RRB- represents Brazil in international men 's association football . Brazil is administered by the Brazilian Football Confederation -LRB- CBF -RRB- , the governing body for football in Brazil . They have been a member of the FIFA since 1923 and member of the CONMEBOL since 1916 . Brazil is the most successful national football team in international competition , winning FIFA World Cup with five championships : 1958 , 1962 , 1970 , 1994 and 2002 . Brazil also has the best overall performance in World Cup history in both proportional and absolute terms with a record of 70 victories in 104 matches played , 119 goal difference , 227 points and only 17 losses . Brazil is the only national team to have played in all World Cup editions without any absence nor need for playoffs . The seleção is also the most successful national team in the FIFA Confederations Cup with four titles : 1997 , 2005 , 2009 and 2013 , being the holder of the last title of the tournament . The national football teams of Brazil , Argentina and France are the only national teams that have won the three most important men 's titles recognized by FIFA : the World Cup , the Confederations Cup , and the Olympic tournament . They have also won their respective continental championship -LRB- Copa América for Brazil and Argentina , and UEFA European Championship for France -RRB- . Brazil has the all-time highest average Football Elo Rating with 2017.9 , and the third all time highest Football Elo Rating with 2160 in 1962 , only behind the Hungary Golden Team of 1954 and the German team of 2014 . Many distinguished commentators consider the Brazil team of 1970 to be the greatest association football team ever , although some argue the case for other teams , such as the Brazil team of 1958 or 1962 , with honorary mentions for the gifted 1982 side . Brazil is the only national team to have won the World Cup on four different continents : once in Europe -LRB- 1958 Sweden -RRB- , once in South America -LRB- 1962 Chile -RRB- , twice in North America -LRB- 1970 Mexico and 1994 United States -RRB- and once in Asia -LRB- 2002 Korea/Japan -RRB- . They also share with Spain a record of 35 consecutive international matches undefeated . A common quip about football is : `` Os ingleses o inventaram , os brasileiros o aperfeiçoaram '' -LRB- `` The English invented it , the Brazilians perfected it '' -RRB- . ",
"The Thailand women 's national football team is a women 's association football team representing Thailand and controlled by Football Association of Thailand -LRB- FAT -RRB- In spite of less investment than the men 's team , Thai women 's football is on the rise , notably winning the fifth place in 2014 AFC Women 's Asian Cup held in Vietnam which qualified them for the 2015 FIFA Women 's World Cup , their first ever FIFA Women 's World Cup . Due to Thailand 's successful campaign in the AFC Women 's Asian Cup , the Royal Thai Football Federation announced that they will give more investments in order to build Thailand 's first Golden Generation . "
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William Howard Taft declined offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of France. | This is a list of judges of the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland . | [
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"William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ",
"Justice Ryan may refer to : Edward George Ryan , Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court Elmer W. Ryan , Associate Justice of the Connecticut Supreme Court Howard C. Ryan -LRB- 1916 -- 2008 -RRB- , Chief Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court James L. Ryan -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- , Associate Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court Michael D. Ryan -LRB- 1945 -- 2012 -RRB- , Associate Justice of the Arizona Supreme Court Seán Ryan -LRB- Irish judge -RRB- , judge of the Irish High Court Category : Title and name disambiguation pages ",
"Justice Ellsworth refers to Oliver Ellsworth , the third Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court . Justice Ellsworth may also refer to : Sidney E. Ellsworth , an Associate Justice of the North Dakota Supreme Court William W. Ellsworth , an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Connecticut Category : Title and name disambiguation pages ",
"Martin S. Villarama Jr. -LRB- born April 14 , 1946 -RRB- is a Filipino lawyer who served as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines from November 3 , 2009 until January 16 , 2016 . Prior to his appointment as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court he had served as Associate Justice of Court of Appeals since March 11 , 1998 . He also served in the Regional Trial Court of Pasig as Judge from 1986 to 1998 and as its Executive Judge from 1992 to 1996 . ",
"William Stuart Reyburn -LRB- December 17 , 1882 -- July 25 , 1946 -RRB- was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Reyburn was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , to John E. Reyburn and Margretta -LRB- Crozier -RRB- . He married Georgie Fontaine Maury , of Washington , June 10 , 1911 . He graduated from Yale University in 1904 , where he was a member of St. Anthony Hall , and from the law department of Georgetown University , Washington , D.C. . He was a member of President William Howard Taft 's party that visited the Philippines , Japan , and China in 1905 . He served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1909 until 1911 . He was elected to 62nd Congress , May 23 , 1911 , to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Joel Cook and served from May 23 , 1911 , to March 3 , 1913 . He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1912 . "
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Skopje was a city. | Skopje | Skopje -LRB- Скопје , -LSB- ˈskɔpjɛ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Macedonia . It is the country 's political , cultural , economic , and academic center . It was known in the Roman period under the name Scupi . The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC ; remains of Neolithic settlements have been found within the old Kale Fortress that overlooks the modern city centre . On the eve of the 1st century AD , the settlement was seized by the Romans and became a military camp . When the Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in 395 AD , Scupi came under Byzantine rule from Constantinople . During much of the early medieval period , the town was contested between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire , whose capital it was between 972 and 992 . From 1282 , the town was part of the Serbian Empire and acted as its capital city from 1346 to 1371 . In 1392 , the city was conquered by the Ottoman Turks who called the town Üsküp . The town stayed under Turkish control for over 500 years , serving as the capital of pashasanjak of Üsküb and later the Vilayet of Kosovo . At that time the city was famous for its oriental architecture . In 1912 , it was annexed by the Kingdom of Serbia during the Balkan Wars and after the First World War the city became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes -LRB- Kingdom of Yugoslavia -RRB- . In the Second World War the city was conquered by the Bulgarian Army , which was part of the Axis powers . In 1944 , it became the capital city of Democratic Macedonia -LRB- later Socialist Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , which was a federal state , part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia -LRB- later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -RRB- . The city developed rapidly after World War II , but this trend was interrupted in 1963 when it was hit by a disastrous earthquake . In 1991 , it became the capital city of an independent Macedonia . Skopje is located on the upper course of the Vardar River , and is located on a major north-south Balkan route between Belgrade and Athens . It is a center for metal-processing , chemical , timber , textile , leather , and printing industries . Industrial development of the city has been accompanied by development of the trade , logistics , and banking sectors , as well as an emphasis on the fields of transportation , culture and sport . According to the last official count from 2002 , Skopje has a population of 506,926 inhabitants ; according to two more recent unofficial estimates , the city has a population of 668,518 or 491,000 inhabitants . | [
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"The Basker Fest -LRB- Macedonian : Баскерфест , Baskerfest -RRB- is an international street festival in Skopje , Republic of Macedonia . It features acrobats , magicians , mimes , horses , jugglers , clowns , musicians and puppeteers who perform in the streets of Macedonia 's capital . It is organized by the civic association `` One Way '' and is under the auspices of the City of Skopje . The main location is Macedonia Square , the city 's main square , but events also take place in the municipalities of Aerodrom , Čair and Gazi Baba and the Soravia Center in the center of Skopje . Čair Municipality ",
"Skopje -LRB- Скопје , -LSB- ˈskɔpjɛ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Macedonia . It is the country 's political , cultural , economic , and academic center . It was known in the Roman period under the name Scupi . The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC ; remains of Neolithic settlements have been found within the old Kale Fortress that overlooks the modern city centre . On the eve of the 1st century AD , the settlement was seized by the Romans and became a military camp . When the Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in 395 AD , Scupi came under Byzantine rule from Constantinople . During much of the early medieval period , the town was contested between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire , whose capital it was between 972 and 992 . From 1282 , the town was part of the Serbian Empire and acted as its capital city from 1346 to 1371 . In 1392 , the city was conquered by the Ottoman Turks who called the town Üsküp . The town stayed under Turkish control for over 500 years , serving as the capital of pashasanjak of Üsküb and later the Vilayet of Kosovo . At that time the city was famous for its oriental architecture . In 1912 , it was annexed by the Kingdom of Serbia during the Balkan Wars and after the First World War the city became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes -LRB- Kingdom of Yugoslavia -RRB- . In the Second World War the city was conquered by the Bulgarian Army , which was part of the Axis powers . In 1944 , it became the capital city of Democratic Macedonia -LRB- later Socialist Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , which was a federal state , part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia -LRB- later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -RRB- . The city developed rapidly after World War II , but this trend was interrupted in 1963 when it was hit by a disastrous earthquake . In 1991 , it became the capital city of an independent Macedonia . Skopje is located on the upper course of the Vardar River , and is located on a major north-south Balkan route between Belgrade and Athens . It is a center for metal-processing , chemical , timber , textile , leather , and printing industries . Industrial development of the city has been accompanied by development of the trade , logistics , and banking sectors , as well as an emphasis on the fields of transportation , culture and sport . According to the last official count from 2002 , Skopje has a population of 506,926 inhabitants ; according to two more recent unofficial estimates , the city has a population of 668,518 or 491,000 inhabitants . ",
"Stevo Teodosievski -LRB- 16 April 1924 -- 9 April 1997 -RRB- was Macedonian artist , music educator and humanist . After a childhood in his hometown , he spent his youth in Belgrade , returning to Kocani after World War II . Stevo Teodosievski died in Skopje on April 9 , 1997 . In the 1950s he was a truck driver while pursuing professional photography in Skopje , where he began to make money as a musician . Playing accordion at restaurants and private parties , Teodosievski engaged in private music lessons for solfeggio and music theory . Teodosievski later worked at co-repetition program of Radio Skopje . In 1954 he met Esma Redžepova who would later become his life companion . In the period from 1960 to 1989 Stevo and Esma Teodosievski lived and worked in Belgrade , and then they returned to Skopje . 47 children were brought up and educated in the traditional spirit in his music school . Ensemble `` Teodosievski '' has held more than 20,000 concerts , of which around 2,000 humanitarian , has issued 108 single plates , 20 Long - play records , 32 audio cassettes , 15 CDs , 6 video cassettes and recorded 12 shows by 30 minutes at MRTV . Winner of many awards and honors : October award of Yugoslavia silver and gold medal from the President of Yugoslavia , Josip Broz Tito Silver medal from the Red Cross of Montenegro Gold medal for humanist in Bosnia and Herzegovina Gold medal the Red Cross of Yugoslavia Award of UNICEF Yugoslavia Award for lifetime achievement in Serbia and Montenegro Gold medal , `` December 22nd - Yugoslavia '' in 1992 . Award of the city of Skopje `` November 13th '' in the field of culture and art . ",
"Republic of Macedonia -- Ukraine relations refers to the bilateral relations of the Republic of Macedonia and Ukraine . There is a Macedonian embassy in Kiev , while Ukraine maintains an embassy in Skopje . Ukraine also has a consulate in the Macedonian city of Bitola . Over the years , there have been several efforts to strengthen relations between the two countries . ",
"Davor Palevski -LRB- born 26 February 1997 -RRB- is a Macedonian handball player who plays for RK Metalurg Skopje . "
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2 Hearts was the first commercial single since Minogue was diagnosed with lung cancer. | `` 2 Hearts '' is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her tenth studio album , X -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . It was written and produced by Jim Eliot and Mima Stilwell of the British electropop group Kish Mauve . Initially , the song was released on 9 November 2007 by Parlophone . The song was Minogue 's first commercial single since she was diagnosed with breast cancer in May 2005 . After the announcement , Minogue took a hiatus between 2005 and 2006 to recover from her illness . The song is a cover version of a track originally recorded by Kish Mauve . Musically , the song is a pop rock-oriented song , which features elements of glam rock and Rock and roll . The song features instrumentation of electric guitars , guitars , drums , keyboards and piano riffs . The song also features `` whooo '' 's towards the singles chorus . Upon its release , `` 2 Hearts '' received mixed reviews from music critics . The song was praised for its departure of musical content and the song 's strength , however the song received criticism for the song 's production and felt it did n't live up to expectations . Commercially , the song was successful worldwide . The song managed to top the spot in her native Australia and Spain , while it peaked inside the top ten in countries Italy , Sweden , United Kingdom , Norway and Switzerland . Though the song was released in North America , the song did not manage to chart on any component Billboard charts , but did chart in Canada . The music video for `` 2 Hearts '' was directed by Dawn Shadforth and filmed at Shepperton Studios in London , England . It features Minogue performing the song on a stage , where she danced on a piano and featured the band playing along with the song . Additionally , the song was featured on three of Minogue 's tours . The song was first performed on her KylieX2008 Tour , where she played as an ` erotic bellboy ' . The stage featured a green set , with a gigantic skull behind her . The song was also featured on her North American tour For You , for Me , where it was featured in the middle of the setlist . The song was then added to the setlist of her Aphrodite World Tour , where it was performed in Japan only . | [
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"`` 2 Hearts '' is a song recorded by Australian singer Kylie Minogue for her tenth studio album , X -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . It was written and produced by Jim Eliot and Mima Stilwell of the British electropop group Kish Mauve . Initially , the song was released on 9 November 2007 by Parlophone . The song was Minogue 's first commercial single since she was diagnosed with breast cancer in May 2005 . After the announcement , Minogue took a hiatus between 2005 and 2006 to recover from her illness . The song is a cover version of a track originally recorded by Kish Mauve . Musically , the song is a pop rock-oriented song , which features elements of glam rock and Rock and roll . The song features instrumentation of electric guitars , guitars , drums , keyboards and piano riffs . The song also features `` whooo '' 's towards the singles chorus . Upon its release , `` 2 Hearts '' received mixed reviews from music critics . The song was praised for its departure of musical content and the song 's strength , however the song received criticism for the song 's production and felt it did n't live up to expectations . Commercially , the song was successful worldwide . The song managed to top the spot in her native Australia and Spain , while it peaked inside the top ten in countries Italy , Sweden , United Kingdom , Norway and Switzerland . Though the song was released in North America , the song did not manage to chart on any component Billboard charts , but did chart in Canada . The music video for `` 2 Hearts '' was directed by Dawn Shadforth and filmed at Shepperton Studios in London , England . It features Minogue performing the song on a stage , where she danced on a piano and featured the band playing along with the song . Additionally , the song was featured on three of Minogue 's tours . The song was first performed on her KylieX2008 Tour , where she played as an ` erotic bellboy ' . The stage featured a green set , with a gigantic skull behind her . The song was also featured on her North American tour For You , for Me , where it was featured in the middle of the setlist . The song was then added to the setlist of her Aphrodite World Tour , where it was performed in Japan only . ",
"Derek Hatfield -LRB- 30 August 1952 -- 30 July 2016 -RRB- was a Canadian sailor , and the first Canadian to twice sail single-handed around the world . Hatfield won Sail Canada 's and Ontario Sailing 's Sailor of the Year awards in 2013 . He was the subject of Adam Mayers 's 2006 book Sea of Dreams : Racing Alone Around The World In A Small Boat . Hatfield lived in Mahone Bay , Nova Scotia . Hatfield 's death was described as `` sudden '' , and being due to an infection acquired after surgery for throat cancer , which had been diagnosed in February 2016 . ",
"Pablo Willy Krögh Baraona -LRB- 21 February 1963 -- 2 September 2013 -RRB- was a Chilean film , theater , television and voice actor . His credits included the Chilean films Machuca in 2004 and the 2009 dramatic film , Dawson Isla 10 , in which he portrayed the late politician , José Tohá . His television roles included the Chilevision telenovela series , La Doña . He was currently starring in the TVN television series , Bim bam bum , at the time of his death in 2013 . Krögh died from tongue cancer in Santiago , Chile , at approximately 5:00 a.m. on 2 September 2013 , at the age of 50 . He had been diagnosed with tongue cancer in 2012 . Numerous Chilean actors and directors posted tributes to Krögh on social media , including Ana Maria Gazmuri , Paula Sharim , Begoña Basauri , Lorena Capetillo , Herval Abreu and Daniel Alcaíno . ",
"Heart of Midlothian F.C. played their first official match in competitive European football on 3 September 1958 . This made the club only the third Scottish and fifth British team to compete in Europe at the time . Hearts have been beaten on two occasions by the club who would go on to win the competitionBenfica in the 1960 -- 61 European Cup and Hamburg in the 1976 -- 77 European Cup Winners ' Cup . and have also lost twice to the eventual runners -- up.Real Zaragoza in the 1965 -- 66 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and Real Mallorca in the 1998 -- 99 UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup . Hearts ' best showing in European competition was in the 1988 -- 89 UEFA Cup , where they reached the quarter -- finals and narrowly lost 2 -- 1 on aggregate to German giants Bayern Munich . Since then , Hearts became both the first -- ever Scottish club and the first -- ever British club to reach the new group stage format of the 2004 -- 05 UEFA Cup -LRB- now the UEFA Europa League -RRB- . They also qualified for the 2006 -- 07 UEFA Champions League , becoming the first non Old Firm team in Scotland to do so since the tournament changed from the European Cup to the Champions League . The club has an unfortunate record of having never progressed through a tie which has finished level on aggregate after two legs . They lost play -- off matches by a single goal to Lausanne -- Sport in the 1963 -- 64 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup and to eventual runners -- up Real Zaragoza in the 1965 -- 66 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup , and they lost due to the away goals rule against Dukla Prague , Red Star Belgrade and Stuttgart in the 1986 -- 87 UEFA Cup , 1996 -- 97 UEFA Cup Winners ' Cup and 2000 -- 01 UEFA Cup respectively . Steven Pressley and Henry Smith jointly hold the record for playing in the most European matches for Hearts with 22 appearances each , and John Robertson is the club 's top scorer with seven goals . In total , Hearts have appeared in 22 European competitions , with 16 of these coming in the past 29 years.While other Scottish clubs like Celtic , Rangers , Aberdeen and Dundee United enjoyed success in Europe during parts of the 1960s , 1970s and 1980s , Hearts were going through arguably the most turbulent period in their history . They made only a single appearance in European competition between 1967 and 1983 , in the 1976 -- 77 European Cup Winners ' Cup . ",
"Back to Basics : The Essential Collection 1971 -- 1992 is a greatest hits album by Olivia Newton-John that was released on June 9 , 1992 , and the first compilation to contain both her country and pop hits . The album contained four new tracks : `` Deeper Than a River '' , `` Not Gon na Be the One '' , `` I Want to Be Wanted '' and `` I Need Love '' . A tour was planned to promote the album , but unfortunately had to be cancelled when Newton-John was diagnosed with breast cancer . "
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Rehab won an Ivor Novello Award in 2000. | `` Rehab '' is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , from her second and final studio album Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Produced by Mark Ronson , the lyrics are autobiographical and address Winehouse 's refusal one time to enter a rehabilitation clinic . `` Rehab '' was released as the lead single from Back to Black on 23 October 2006 , and it peaked at number 7 in the United Kingdom on its Singles Chart and number 9 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Winehouse 's only top 10 hit in the US . `` Rehab '' has become a critical and commercial success internationally , and has been referred to as Winehouse 's `` signature song '' . It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony , including Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song . Winehouse 's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction , and subsequent death , have contributed to the song 's continuing popularity and appearance in the media . The song has been covered by a list of artists , such as Hot Chip , Lea Salonga , Seether , and the Jamaican Mento band The Jolly Boys . | [
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"`` Rehab '' is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , from her second and final studio album Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Produced by Mark Ronson , the lyrics are autobiographical and address Winehouse 's refusal one time to enter a rehabilitation clinic . `` Rehab '' was released as the lead single from Back to Black on 23 October 2006 , and it peaked at number 7 in the United Kingdom on its Singles Chart and number 9 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Winehouse 's only top 10 hit in the US . `` Rehab '' has become a critical and commercial success internationally , and has been referred to as Winehouse 's `` signature song '' . It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony , including Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song . Winehouse 's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction , and subsequent death , have contributed to the song 's continuing popularity and appearance in the media . The song has been covered by a list of artists , such as Hot Chip , Lea Salonga , Seether , and the Jamaican Mento band The Jolly Boys . ",
"Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ",
"Stephen Mirrione -LRB- born February 17 , 1969 -RRB- is an American film editor . He won an Academy Award for his editing of the film Traffic -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . ",
"is a Japanese economist and professor of Rissho University . Yoshikawa was born in Tokyo . He won the Nikkei Economic Book Award and the Suntory Award -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the Economist Award -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and the Yomiuri-Yoshino Sakuzo Award -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . ",
"Claus Bjørn Larsen -LRB- born 1963 -RRB- is an award-winning Danish press photographer , now working as a freelance . He gained special recognition in 2000 when he won the World Press Photo of the Year competition for his work in Kosovo . "
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Akon has had more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum in digital sales. | This is a list of albums that charted in the top ten of the Billboard 200 , an all-genre albums chart , in 2013 . | [
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"Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . ",
"The discography of Zucchero , an Italian rock blues singer-songwriter , consists of twelve studio albums , one soundtrack album , seven compilation albums , two live albums and more than sixty singles . In 1993 , Zucchero has also released a studio album with the band Adelmo e i suoi Sorapis , also including Equipe 84 's Maurizio Vandelli and Pooh 's Dodi Battaglia . Zucchero 's first two studio albums did n't reach commercial success and failed to chart in Italy , while 1986 's Rispetto entered the Top 10 in his homecountry , where it sold more than 300,000 copies . Its follow-up , titled Blue 's , became the best-selling album in Italy of 1987 , while 1989 's Oro Incenso & Birra was certified eight-times platinum in Italy . For the latter as of 2015 are reported sales of over 8 million copies worldwide . In 1991 , Zucchero released his self-titled compilation , featuring the English-language version of some of his biggest hits , including the single `` Senza una donna -LRB- Without a Woman -RRB- '' , a duet with Paul Young which charted in the Top 5 in the United Kingdom and United States and topped the European Hot 100 . The album Spirito DiVino , released in 1995 , has sold more than 2,500,000 copies worldwide and was certified Platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry for European sales exceeding 1,000,000 units . The following studio albums were also million selling . As of 2012 , Zucchero has released 8 Italian number-one studio albums , including his last effort Chocabeck , and 4 Italian number-one compilation albums , including 1998 's The Best of Zucchero Sugar Fornaciari 's Greatest Hits , which was certified triple platinum in Europe , and 2004 's Zu & Co. , which was also certified platinum in Europe . Zucchero has sold over 50 million records around the world . ",
"En Passant - Tournée 1998 is a live album by French singer Jean-Jacques Goldman , recorded in 1998 and released in 1999 . It was certified platinum in France for sales of 300,000 copies . ",
"Mud on the Tires is the third studio album by American country music artist Brad Paisley . Released in 2003 on Arista Nashville , it produced four hit singles on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks -LRB- now Hot Country Songs -RRB- charts : the Top Five hits `` Celebrity '' , `` Little Moments '' and `` Whiskey Lullaby '' , as well as the Number One title track . The album itself has been certified 2 × Platinum by the RIAA , while `` Whiskey Lullaby '' and the title-track have been certified as gold singles . ",
"Garage , Inc. is a compilation album of cover songs by American heavy metal band Metallica . It was released on November 23 , 1998 through Elektra Records . Over 2.5 million copies have been sold in the U.S. as certified by the RIAA . It includes cover songs , B-side covers , and The $ 5.98 E.P. : Garage Days Re-Revisited , which had gone out of print since its original release in 1987 . The title is a combination of Garage Days Revisited and their song `` Damage , Inc. '' , from Master of Puppets , and the album 's artwork draws heavily from the 1987 EP . The album features songs by artists that have influenced Metallica , including many bands from the new wave of British heavy metal movement , hardcore punk bands and popular songs . As of August 2013 the album has sold more than 6 million copies worldwide . "
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Globalism is a group of ideologies that advocate the concept of globalization in the 21st century. | Globalism a group of ideologies that advocate the concept of globalization . It tends to advocate for such policies as increases in immigration , free trade , lowering tariffs , interventionism and global governance . It is typically viewed as opposite of nationalism , and has become increasingly divisive in politics in many developed countries , such as the United States . | [
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"Globalism a group of ideologies that advocate the concept of globalization . It tends to advocate for such policies as increases in immigration , free trade , lowering tariffs , interventionism and global governance . It is typically viewed as opposite of nationalism , and has become increasingly divisive in politics in many developed countries , such as the United States . ",
"The Eyes of the Heart : Seeking a Path for the Poor in the Age of Globalization is a book written by Jean-Bertrand Aristide about the effects of globalization on Haiti . Aristide takes the position that globalization is not a positive factor in the world , and he cites the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund as contributing to the economic downfall of Haiti . This book was co-written by Laura Flynn and published in 2000 by Common Courage Press . Category : Books about globalization Category : Books about Haiti Category : Politics of Haiti Category : Political books ",
"In mathematics , and in particular universal algebra , the concept of n-ary group -LRB- also called n-group or multiary group -RRB- is a generalization of the concept of group to a set G with an n-ary operation instead of a binary operation . By an n-ary operation is meant any set map f : Gn → G from the n-th Cartesian power of G to G . The axioms for an n-ary group are defined in such a way that they reduce to those of a group in the case . The earliest work on these structures was done in 1904 by Kasner and in 1928 by Dörnte ; the first systematic account of -LRB- what were then called -RRB- polyadic groups was given in 1940 by Emil Leon Post in a famous 143-page paper in the Transactions of the American Mathematical Society . ",
"The Beti-Pahuin are a Bantu ethnic group located in rain forest regions of Cameroon , Republic of the Congo , Equatorial Guinea , Gabon , and São Tomé and Príncipe . Though they separate themselves into several individual clans , they all share a common origin , history and culture . Estimated to be well over 3 million individuals in the early 21st century , they form the largest ethnic group in central Cameroon and its capital city of Yaoundé , in Gabon and in Equatorial Guinea . Their languages , from the Bantu subgroup of the Niger -- Congo language family , are mutually intelligible . ",
"Hunan Normal University , founded in 1938 , is a higher education institution located in Changsha , Hunan Province , People 's Republic of China . It has existed for 72 years . The University is a national 211 Project university , one of the country 's 100 key universities in the 21st century that enjoy priority in obtaining national funds . "
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A former Soviet nation was part of the Group of 15. | The following peoples are officially recognized minor indigenous peoples of Russia . Many of them are included into the Common List of Minor Indigenous Peoples of Russia approved by the government of Russia on March 24 , 2000 . These peoples satisfy the following criteria : To live in their historical territory ; To preserve traditional way of life , occupations , and trades ; To self-recognize themselves as a separate ethnicity ; There should be at most 50,000 of population within Russia . Some of them , such as Soyots , were recognized only after the dissolution of the Soviet Union . These peoples subject to benefits according to a number of laws aimed at preservation and support of these ethnicities . Ten of these peoples count less than 1,000 and 11 of them live beyond the Arctic Circle . | [
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"Dato ' Seri Haji Idris bin Jusoh -LRB- born 15 November 1955 -RRB- is a Malaysian politician and the current Minister of Higher Education . He was the former Menteri Besar of Terengganu and also the Chairman of MARA . He is a member of the United Malays National Organisation -LRB- UMNO -RRB- which is part of the nation ruling coalition Barisan Nasional . ",
"The Arkticheskiy Institut Rocks are a group of rocks lying 8 nmi north of the Nordwestliche Insel Mountains at the northwest extremity of the Wohlthat Mountains , Queen Maud Land . They were discovered and photographed by the Third German Antarctic Expedition , 1938 -- 39 , and mapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition , 1960 -- 61 , being named for that nation 's Arctic Institute . ",
"The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ",
"Tiberiy Tiberiyovich Karponai -LRB- Тиберій Тиберійович Корпонай born 15 July 1958 -RRB- is a former Soviet -- Ukrainian football defender . He has two younger brothers Adalbert and Ivan together with whom he used to play for FC Kremin Kremenchuk . ",
"SportsChannel is the collective name for a former group of regional sports networks in the United States that was owned by Cablevision , which from 1988 until the group 's demise , operated it as a joint venture with NBC . Operating from March 1 , 1979 to January 27 , 1998 , it was the country 's first regional sports network , and along with Prime Network , was an important ancestor to many of the regional sports outlets in the U.S. , particularly Fox Sports Networks and Comcast SportsNet . At its peak , SportsChannel operated nine networks serving several of the nation 's largest cities including New York City , Los Angeles , Chicago and Philadelphia . "
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The Challenge: Rivals III was on ABC. | The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III | The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . | [
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"The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ",
"The 1995 Challenge Bell was a tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Club Avantage Multi-Sports in Quebec City in Canada that was part of Tier III of the 1995 WTA Tour . It was the 3rd edition of the Challenge Bell , and was held from October 30 through November 5 , 1995 . Brenda Schultz-McCarthy won the singles title . ",
"The Miss Grillo Stakes is an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Belmont Park in Elmont , New York . A Grade III event open to two-year-old filles it is contested over a distance of miles -LRB- 8.5 furlongs -RRB- on turf . The race was named for the Argentinian-bred filly Miss Grillo , a record breaking stakes winner in the 1940s . The race was part of the Breeders ' Cup Challenge series from 2008 to 2010 , with the winner automatically qualifying for the Breeders ' Cup Juvenile Fillies Turf . ",
"ABC Pool was a website housed within the Australian Broadcasting Corporation -LRB- ABC -RRB- as part of ABC Radio National 's Multi-platform and Content Development department . The site was launched as a public beta in August 2008 and is a space where people can upload , share , collaborate and communicate with other members of the ` Pool ' community . Some of the best work on the site has resulted in on-air outcomes through programs on ABC Radio National and ABC Open network . ABC Pool was a project that explores the space between broadcast and participatory media . The site made use of Creative Commons licenses , both releasing limited ABC archival material as CC and allowing users to licence their work as CC.Pool has been one of the ABC 's first websites to take advantage of Creative Commons Licensing , enabling Pool 's online community to share content within a safe legal framework , allowing for pastiche and adaptation . The Pool website went offline in June 2013 . ",
"Hello Mister Whiskers '' is a children 's music album by Franciscus Henri . It was released in 1997 under ABC Music 's `` ABC For Kids '' children 's label on compact disc . It was released in 1997 by ABC Music . It was nominated the 1997 ARIA Music Award for Best Children 's Album but lost to Play School 's In The Car . "
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See.SZA.Run is an EP. | See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . | [
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"Solána Rowe -LRB- born November 8 , 1990 -RRB- , better known by her stage name SZA -LRB- -LSB- ˈsɪzə -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer-songwriter . She was born in St. Louis , Missouri , later relocating to Maplewood , New Jersey . In October 2012 , Rowe self-released an extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- titled See.SZA.Run , which she then followed up with her second EP , titled S , in October 2013 . In July 2013 , it was revealed that she had signed to the hip hop record label Top Dawg Entertainment , through which she released Z , her third EP and first retail release , in April 2014 . SZA is a Neo Soul singer whose music is described as Alternative R&B , with elements of soul , hip hop , minimalist R&B , cloud rap , ethereal R&B , witch house and chillwave . Rowe 's lyrics are described as `` unravelling '' , that revolve around themes of sexuality , nostalgia , and abandonment . Rowe cites a variety of artists as influences including Billie Holiday , Red Hot Chili Peppers , Björk , Jamiroquai , and Wu-Tang Clan . SZA also takes influence from non-musical artists including gymnasts , ice skaters , painters , and filmmakers , including Spike Lee . ",
"See.SZA.Run is the debut mixtape by American recording artist SZA , self-released on October 29 , 2012 . After failing college and postponing Graduation school , in order to make money , SZA began recording music by accident , and decided to continue . SZA recorded songs with her friend who lived close by , in which they took production and beats from the internet . A PBR&B and neo-soul , See.SZA.Run has a diverse musical style that incorporates contemporary urban genres such as soul , hip hop , and minimalist R&B , the EP also takes influences from cloud rap and ethereal R&B as well as using witch house and chillwave elements . The production is characterized as being built over billowing synths , bombing bass and crushed beats . Upon release the extended play was met with critical acclaim from music critics , who commended the album , its lyrical content and its production , other critics compared the album to the work of musicians including Drake , The Weeknd , Miguel and Frank Ocean . To promote the extended play on October 9 , 2012 , SZA released a music video for the song `` Country '' . ",
"Remixes EP is an EP by The Postmarks , released in 2006 . ",
"The Haematobic EP is an EP by Aborted released on May 24 , 2004 . ",
"The Comeback EP is an EP by the Canadian indie rock band Stars , released in 2001 on Le Grand Magistery Records . "
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Japan is located in Asia. | Japan | Japan -LRB- 日本 Nippon -LSB- ɲip̚poɴ -RSB- or Nihon -LSB- ɲihoɴ -RSB- formally or Nihon-koku , meaning `` State of Japan '' -RRB- is a sovereign island nation in East Asia . Located in the Pacific Ocean , it lies off the eastern coast of the Asian mainland , and stretches from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the southwest . The kanji that make up Japan 's name mean `` sun origin '' . 日 can be read as ni and means sun , while 本 can be read as hon , or pon and means origin . Japan is often referred to by the famous epithet `` Land of the Rising Sun '' in reference to its Japanese name . Japan is a stratovolcanic archipelago consisting of about 6,852 islands . The four largest are Honshu , Hokkaido , Kyushu and Shikoku , which make up about ninety-seven percent of Japan 's land area and often are referred to as home islands . The country is divided into 47 prefectures in eight regions ; Hokkaido being the northernmost prefecture and Okinawa being the southernmost one . The population of 127 million is the world 's tenth largest . Japanese people make up 98.5 % of Japan 's total population . Approximately 9.1 million people live in the city of Tokyo , the capital of Japan . Archaeological research indicates that Japan was inhabited as early as the Upper Paleolithic period . The first written mention of Japan is in Chinese history texts from the 1st century AD . Influence from other regions , mainly China , followed by periods of isolation , particularly from Western Europe , has characterized Japan 's history . From the 12th century until 1868 , Japan was ruled by successive feudal military shoguns who ruled in the name of the Emperor . Japan entered into a long period of isolation in the early 17th century , which was ended in 1853 when a United States fleet pressured Japan to open to the West . After nearly two decades of internal conflict and insurrection , the Imperial Court regained its political power in 1868 through the help of several clans from Chōshū and Satsuma , and the Empire of Japan was established . In the late 19th and early 20th centuries , victories in the First Sino-Japanese War , the Russo-Japanese War and World War I allowed Japan to expand its empire during a period of increasing militarism . The Second Sino-Japanese War of 1937 expanded into part of World War II in 1941 , which came to an end in 1945 following the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and the Japanese surrender . Since adopting its revised constitution on May 3 , 1947 during the occupation by the SCAP , Japan has maintained a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with an Emperor and an elected legislature called the National Diet . Japan is a member of the UN , the OECD , the G7 , the G8 , and the G20 and is considered a great power . The country has the world 's third-largest economy by nominal GDP and the world 's fourth-largest economy by purchasing power parity . It is also the world 's fourth-largest exporter and fourth-largest importer . The country benefits from a highly skilled workforce and is among the most highly educated countries in the world , with one of the highest percentages of its citizens holding a tertiary education degree . Although Japan has officially renounced its right to declare war , it maintains a modern military with the world 's eighth-largest military budget , used for self-defense and peacekeeping roles . Japan is a developed country with a very high standard of living and Human Development Index . Its population enjoys the highest life expectancy and the third lowest infant mortality rate in the world . | [
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"was the Empire of Japan 's first general election for members of the House of Representatives of the Diet of Japan . It was the first example of a popularly elected national assembly in Asia ",
"Hypomecis lunifera is a moth of the family Geometridae . It is found in eastern Asia , including Japan , the Kuriles and the Korean Peninsula . The wingspan is 48 -- 64 mm . ",
"ABeam Consulting a consulting services firm based in Japan . This company 's previous name is Deloitte Tohmatsu Consulting , which is a member of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu : Japan branch office . After the Enron scandal , this company changed its name , ABeam Consulting . ABeam has operations throughout the Americas , Asia and Europe . The company 's primary business areas are the SAP ERP solution , lease accounting , internal control , and M&A consulting . ABeam has the most ERP consultants certified by SAP in Japan . ",
"is a railway station in Yokkaichi , Mie , Japan , operated by Central Japan Railway Company -LRB- JR Central -RRB- . It is located 37.2 rail kilometers from Nagoya Station on the Kansai Main Line , and is a terminal station for the Ise Railway and Japan Freight Railway Company . Downtown Yokkaichi is located about 1 km from the station , which is less convenient than the centrally located Kintetsu Yokkaichi Station . ",
"is a railway station located in Tsubame , Niigata , Japan operated by East Japan Railway Company -LRB- JR East -RRB- . "
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Cary Elwes is from London. | Ivan Simon Cary Elwes -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛlwɪs -RSB- born 26 October 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Cary Elwes , is an English actor and writer . He is best known for his roles in films such as The Princess Bride , Glory , Robin Hood : Men in Tights , Days of Thunder , Bram Stoker 's Dracula , Hot Shots ! , Twister , The Jungle Book , Liar , Liar , and Saw . He has also had recurring roles in series such as The X-Files and Psych , and currently stars in the Crackle series The Art of More . | [
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"Ivan Simon Cary Elwes -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛlwɪs -RSB- born 26 October 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Cary Elwes , is an English actor and writer . He is best known for his roles in films such as The Princess Bride , Glory , Robin Hood : Men in Tights , Days of Thunder , Bram Stoker 's Dracula , Hot Shots ! , Twister , The Jungle Book , Liar , Liar , and Saw . He has also had recurring roles in series such as The X-Files and Psych , and currently stars in the Crackle series The Art of More . ",
"Cary Township -LRB- also designated Township 4 -RRB- is one of twenty townships within Wake County , North Carolina . As of the 2010 census , Cary Township had a population of 74,074 . Cary Township , occupying 83.9 sqkm in western Wake County , includes the bulk of the town of Cary and portions of the towns of Apex and Raleigh . Cary Township contains two high schools : Cary High School -LRB- public -RRB- and Cary Academy -LRB- private -RRB- . ",
"Disney 's A Christmas Carol is a 2009 American 3D computer animated motion-capture fantasy film written and directed by Robert Zemeckis . It is an adaptation of the Charles Dickens story of the same name and stars Jim Carrey in a multitude of roles , including Ebenezer Scrooge as a young , middle-aged , and old man , and the three ghosts who haunt Scrooge . The film also features supporting roles done by Gary Oldman , Colin Firth , Bob Hoskins , Robin Wright Penn , and Cary Elwes . The film received mixed reviews from American film critics , who praised its visuals and the performances of Carrey and Oldman but criticized its dark tone . It was a decent financial success , earning $ 325.3 million on a $ 175 -- 200 million budget . The 3D film was produced through the process of motion capture , a technique Zemeckis previously used in his films The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . A Christmas Carol began filming in February 2008 and was released on November 3 , 2009 , by Walt Disney Pictures . It received its world premiere in London , coinciding with the switching on of the annual Oxford Street and Regent Street Christmas lights , which in 2009 had a Dickens theme . The film was released in Disney Digital 3-D and IMAX 3-D . It is also Disney 's third film retelling of A Christmas Carol following 1983 's Mickey 's Christmas Carol and 1992 's The Muppet Christmas Carol . ",
"The Bishop 's Wife , also known as Cary and the Bishop 's Wife , is a Samuel Goldwyn romantic comedy feature film from 1947 , starring Cary Grant , Loretta Young , and David Niven in a story about an angel who helps a bishop with his problems . The film was adapted by Leonardo Bercovici and Robert E. Sherwood from the 1928 novel of the same name by Robert Nathan , and was directed by Henry Koster . It was remade in 1996 as The Preacher 's Wife starring Denzel Washington , Whitney Houston , and Courtney B. Vance . ",
"Morrisville is a town located in both Wake and Durham counties of the U.S. state of North Carolina . The population was 18,576 at the 2010 census . The U.S. Census Bureau estimates the town 's population to be 21,932 as of July 1 , 2013 . Morrisville is part of the Research Triangle metropolitan region . The regional name originated after the 1959 creation of the Research Triangle Park , located midway between the cities of Raleigh and Durham . The Research Triangle region encompasses the U.S. Census Bureau 's Combined Statistical Area -LRB- CSA -RRB- of Raleigh-Durham-Cary . The estimated population of the Raleigh-Durham-Cary CSA was 1,565,223 as of July 1 , 2006 , with the Raleigh-Cary Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- portion estimated at 994,551 residents . The U.S. headquarters of Chinese multinational Lenovo are located in the municipal limits . "
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Producing jazz records is a career of Fred Seibert. | Fred_Seibert | Frederick `` Fred '' Seibert -LRB- born September 15 , 1951 -RRB- is a serial entrepreneur and American television and film producer . He owns Frederator Networks , Inc. and Frederator Studios . Seibert has held leading positions with MTV Networks , Hanna-Barbera , and Next New Networks , and is an angel investor in several technology and media start-ups . He has produced live action and animated programs for cable television , and the internet , and began his professional career as a jazz and blues record producer . | [
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"Frederick `` Fred '' Seibert -LRB- born September 15 , 1951 -RRB- is a serial entrepreneur and American television and film producer . He owns Frederator Networks , Inc. and Frederator Studios . Seibert has held leading positions with MTV Networks , Hanna-Barbera , and Next New Networks , and is an angel investor in several technology and media start-ups . He has produced live action and animated programs for cable television , and the internet , and began his professional career as a jazz and blues record producer . ",
"Ray Perry -LRB- February 25 , 1915 -- 1950 -RRB- was an American jazz violinist and saxophonist . Perry was born in 1915 to a musical family and began playing the violin at a young age , while his brothers Joe and Bay became a baritonist and drummer , respectively . Perry sang during his violin solos , inspiring Slam Stewart to continue the practice on bass . He performed more frequently on alto saxophone . He worked bread and butter gigs with the best in the business , including Dean Earl -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , Clarence Carter -LRB- 1937 -- 39 , not the R&B singer -RRB- , Blanche Calloway -LRB- 1940 -RRB- , and Lionel Hampton -LRB- 1940 -- 43 -RRB- . Despite his short career , Ray Perry worked with many jazz artists , including : Shadow Wilson Illinois Jacquet -LRB- 1946 -- 47 , 1950 -RRB- Vernon Alley J. C. Heard -LRB- 1946 -RRB- Joe Newman Fred Beckett Sabby Lewis -LRB- 1948 -RRB- Sir Charles Thompson Irving Ashby Many of his records failed to gain a prominent following , but he was very successful until poor health prevented him from touring . Two of Perry 's albums remain popular - Jumpin ' Jacquet and 50 Sublimes Chanteurs de Jazz . Some of his more famous songs are Flyin ' Home , How High the Moon , Love is the Thing , Boog It , and I Want a Little Girl . ",
"Spivey Records was a specialist blues record label , founded by blues singer Victoria Spivey and jazz historian Len Kunstadt in 1961 . Spivey Records released a series of blues and jazz albums between 1961 and 1985 . ",
"Koby Israelite is a multi-instrumentalist composer , producer , songwriter and band leader . He released four critically acclaimed albums through John Zorn 's Tzadik Records label : Dance of the Idiots -LRB- 2003 -RRB- Mood Swings -LRB- 2005 -RRB- Orobas : Book of Angels Volume 4 -LRB- 2006 -RRB- Is He Listening ? -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . King Papaya , his most adventurous record to date , was independently released in 2009 to positive reviews . Blues from elsewhere.Asphalt Tango records.release date-15 .3.2013 As well as producing solo material Israelite has established a career producing for a range of artists , touring stages around the world and co-operating with a number of film , theatre and television companies . ",
"`` They Ca n't Take That Away from Me '' is a 1937 jazz song -LRB- see 1937 in music -RRB- written by George Gershwin and Ira Gershwin and introduced by Fred Astaire in the 1937 film Shall We Dance . "
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Temple Grandin features Claire Danes playing a cartoon penguin. | Temple_Grandin_-LRB-film-RRB- | Temple Grandin is a 2010 biopic directed by Mick Jackson and starring Claire Danes as Temple Grandin , an autistic woman who revolutionized practices for the humane handling of livestock on cattle ranches and slaughterhouses . | [
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"Temple Grandin is a 2010 biopic directed by Mick Jackson and starring Claire Danes as Temple Grandin , an autistic woman who revolutionized practices for the humane handling of livestock on cattle ranches and slaughterhouses . ",
"Kit for Cat is a 1948 Looney Tunes cartoon starring the cat that would eventually be known as Sylvester , an unknown cat , and Elmer Fudd . This cartoon features Elmer Fudd without his hat or hunting clothes just like he does with others . ",
"Mick Jackson -LRB- born 4 October 1943 in Grays , England , United Kingdom -RRB- is a British film director and television producer . Between 1973 and 1987 , Jackson directed many documentary and drama productions for BBC TV and Channel 4 . Relocating to Hollywood , he directed feature films , including The Bodyguard starring Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston . In 2010 , Jackson won an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries , Movie or a Dramatic Special for the dramatised biographical TV film Temple Grandin . ",
"The following is an episode list for Batman : The Brave and the Bold , an American animated television series based in part on the DC Comics series The Brave and the Bold which features two or more superheroes coming together to solve a crime or foil a supervillain . As the title suggests , the cartoon focuses on Batman 's `` team-ups '' with various heroes , similar to the original comic book series but different from the current one which features team-ups between various heroes . The series premiered on November 14 , 2008 on Cartoon Network , and ended on November 18 , 2011 . ",
"Grandin is an unincorporated community in Putnam County , Florida , United States . It is located near the State Road 100/County Road 315 intersection . As of the 2000 census , its population was 192 . Mostly known for its sand and rock plants , the hills in this area are part of a northern unconnected extension of the Lake Wales Ridge . Grandin is used heavily by Florida Rock Industries Inc. as a source of undifferentiated sand . "
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Timur decisively defeated the Christian Knights Hospitaller at the Siege of Smyrna. | Timur | Timur -LRB- تیمور Temūr , Chagatai : Temür , 9 April 1336 -- 18 February 1405 -RRB- , historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane -LRB- تيمور لنگ Temūr -LRB- - i -RRB- Lang , `` Timur the Lame '' -RRB- , was a Turco-Mongol conqueror . As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty . Born into the Barlas confederation in Transoxiana on 9 April 1336 , Timur gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate by 1370 . From that base he led military campaigns across Western , South and Central Asia , the Caucasus and southern Russia , and emerged as the most powerful ruler in the Muslim world after defeating the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria , the emerging Ottoman Empire , and the declining Delhi Sultanate . From these conquests he founded the Timurid Empire , but this empire fragmented shortly after his death . Timur is considered the last of the great nomadic conquerors of the Eurasian Steppe , and his empire set the stage for the rise of the more structured and lasting Gunpowder Empires in the 1500s and 1600s . According to John Joseph Saunders , Timur 's background was Iranized and not steppe nomad . Timur envisioned the restoration of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan -LRB- died 1227 -RRB- . `` In his formal correspondence Temur continued throughout his life to portray himself as the restorer of Chinggisid rights . He justified his Iranian , Mamluk , and Ottoman campaigns as a re-imposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers . To legitimize his conquests , Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language , referred to himself as the `` Sword of Islam '' , and patronized educational and religious institutions . He converted nearly all the Borjigin leaders to Islam during his lifetime . `` Temur , a non-Chinggisid , tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire . '' Timur also decisively defeated the Christian Knights Hospitaller at the Siege of Smyrna , styling himself a ghazi . By the end of his reign , Timur had gained complete control over all the remnants of the Chagatai Khanate , the Ilkhanate , and the Golden Horde , and even attempted to restore the Yuan dynasty in China . Timur 's armies were inclusively multi-ethnic and were feared throughout Asia , Africa , and Europe , sizable parts of which his campaigns laid to waste . Scholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people , amounting to about 5 % of the world population at the time . He was the grandfather of the renowned Timurid sultan , astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg , who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449 , and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur -LRB- 1483-1530 -RRB- , founder of the Mughal Empire , which ruled parts of South Asia for over three centuries , from 1526 until 1857 . Timur is also recognized as a great patron of art and architecture , as he interacted with Muslim intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun and Hafiz-i Abru . | [
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"Timur -LRB- تیمور Temūr , Chagatai : Temür , 9 April 1336 -- 18 February 1405 -RRB- , historically known as Amir Timur and Tamerlane -LRB- تيمور لنگ Temūr -LRB- - i -RRB- Lang , `` Timur the Lame '' -RRB- , was a Turco-Mongol conqueror . As the founder of the Timurid Empire in Persia and Central Asia he became the first ruler in the Timurid dynasty . Born into the Barlas confederation in Transoxiana on 9 April 1336 , Timur gained control of the western Chagatai Khanate by 1370 . From that base he led military campaigns across Western , South and Central Asia , the Caucasus and southern Russia , and emerged as the most powerful ruler in the Muslim world after defeating the Mamluks of Egypt and Syria , the emerging Ottoman Empire , and the declining Delhi Sultanate . From these conquests he founded the Timurid Empire , but this empire fragmented shortly after his death . Timur is considered the last of the great nomadic conquerors of the Eurasian Steppe , and his empire set the stage for the rise of the more structured and lasting Gunpowder Empires in the 1500s and 1600s . According to John Joseph Saunders , Timur 's background was Iranized and not steppe nomad . Timur envisioned the restoration of the Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan -LRB- died 1227 -RRB- . `` In his formal correspondence Temur continued throughout his life to portray himself as the restorer of Chinggisid rights . He justified his Iranian , Mamluk , and Ottoman campaigns as a re-imposition of legitimate Mongol control over lands taken by usurpers . To legitimize his conquests , Timur relied on Islamic symbols and language , referred to himself as the `` Sword of Islam '' , and patronized educational and religious institutions . He converted nearly all the Borjigin leaders to Islam during his lifetime . `` Temur , a non-Chinggisid , tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire . '' Timur also decisively defeated the Christian Knights Hospitaller at the Siege of Smyrna , styling himself a ghazi . By the end of his reign , Timur had gained complete control over all the remnants of the Chagatai Khanate , the Ilkhanate , and the Golden Horde , and even attempted to restore the Yuan dynasty in China . Timur 's armies were inclusively multi-ethnic and were feared throughout Asia , Africa , and Europe , sizable parts of which his campaigns laid to waste . Scholars estimate that his military campaigns caused the deaths of 17 million people , amounting to about 5 % of the world population at the time . He was the grandfather of the renowned Timurid sultan , astronomer and mathematician Ulugh Beg , who ruled Central Asia from 1411 to 1449 , and the great-great-great-grandfather of Babur -LRB- 1483-1530 -RRB- , founder of the Mughal Empire , which ruled parts of South Asia for over three centuries , from 1526 until 1857 . Timur is also recognized as a great patron of art and architecture , as he interacted with Muslim intellectuals such as Ibn Khaldun and Hafiz-i Abru . ",
"Jerusalem hospital may refer to : the medieval hospice in Jerusalem rebuilt by the Knights Hospitaller , see Muristan any hospital in Jerusalem , see List_of_hospitals_in_Israel #Jerusalem ",
"Gerhard von Malberg -LRB- born c. 1200 , died after 1245 -RRB- was the sixth Grand Master of the Teutonic Order , serving from c. 1241 to 1244 . He was forced to resign from the office , and he does not appear in lists of the order 's Grand Masters compiled in the 15th and 16th centuries . The order was divided and in danger of dissolution during the 1240s and 1250s because its involvement in the papal-imperial conflict . Gerhards immediate successors , Heinrich von Hohenlohe and Gunther von Wüllersleben are also omitted from pre-modern lists , so that Poppo von Osterna -LRB- r. 1252 -- 1256 -RRB- is given as the order 's sixth Grand Master in historical sources . Gerhard was likely a younger son of Dietrich , margrave of Are -LRB- Altenahr -RRB- and Agnes of Malberg . He apparently received the castle of his mother 's family . He was married and had two known sons . He entered the order after the death of his wife , at an unknown time before 1239 . He is first mentioned in 1239 as a witness , as frere Girard de Mauberge . In 1240 he signs as Marshall of the order in a treaty with the Knights Hospitaller . At this time , Pope Gregory IX was planning to incorporate the Teutonic Order into the Knights Hospitaller , and Gerhard 's career in the order was likely furthered by his good connections to the Hospitaller order . He was most likely elected Grand Master in late 1241 . He is recorded as holding this office in February 1242 , when he represented Frederick II at the Roman curia . Frederick II dispatched the new Grand Master , the Archbishop of Bari , and the Magister Roger Porcastrello to pressure the papal conclave to elect Otto of St. Nicholas as pope , but Pope Celestine IV was chosen instead . During 1243 , he seems to have been a follower of Frederick II and his son Conrad IV in their conflict with the new pope Innocent IV , sent by Frederick as an ambassador to the pope to negotiate a reconciliation in June 1243 . The pope gave Gerhard an apostolic ring , representing Prussia as a papal fief of the knights in return for annual tribute from the Order.The knights fought against Świętopełk II of Pomerania during von Malberg 's service . In late 1243 or early 1244 -LRB- before 7 July 1244 -RRB- , Gerhard resigned as Grand Master . The reasons for his resignation are unclear , but he seems to have been accused of poor leadership and mismanagement . Innocent IV permitted Gerhard to enter the Knights Templar , but there is no evidence that Gerhard made use of this . ",
"The Battle of Helsingborg -LRB- February 28 , 1710 -RRB- was Denmark 's failed and final attempt to regain the Scanian lands , lost to Sweden in 1658 . On the Ringstorp heights northeast of Helsingborg , 14,000 Danish invaders under Jørgen Rantzau were decisively defeated by an equally large Swedish army under Magnus Stenbock . ",
"Gaspar de Vallier was a Marshall of the Knights of Malta , who was in command of the fortress of Tripoli during the Siege of Tripoli -LRB- 1551 -RRB- . He was French , from the region of Auvergne -LRB- `` Langue d'Auvergne '' -RRB- . In Tripoli , he commanded 30 knights -LRB- some authors say 200 -RRB- and 630 Calabrian and Sicilian mercenaries . The city was captured on 15 August 1551 . Upon his return to Malta , Gaspar de Vallier was heavily criticized by the Grand Master de Homedes , brought in front of a tribunal , and stripped from the habit and cross of the Order . De Vallier was later rehabilitated by Grand Master Jean Parisot de Valette . "
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Hammer Film Productions has protested horror films. | Hammer Film Productions is a British film production company based in London . Founded in 1934 , the company is best known for a series of Gothic `` Hammer Horror '' films made from the mid-1950s until the 1970s . Hammer also produced science fiction , thrillers , film noir and comedies -- and , in later years , television series . During its most successful years , Hammer dominated the horror film market , enjoying worldwide distribution and considerable financial success . This success was due , in part , to distribution partnerships with major United States studios , such as Warner Bros. . During the late 1960s and 1970s the saturation of the horror film market by competitors and the loss of American funding forced changes to the previously lucrative Hammer formula , with varying degrees of success . The company eventually ceased production in the mid-1980s . In 2000 , the studio was bought by a consortium including advertising executive and art collector Charles Saatchi and publishing millionaires Neil Mendoza and William Sieghart . The company announced plans to begin making films again after this , but none were produced . In May 2007 , the company was sold again , this time to a consortium headed by Dutch media tycoon John de Mol , who announced plans to spend some $ 50m -LRB- # 25m -RRB- on new horror films . The new owners also acquired the Hammer group 's film library , consisting of 295 movies . Simon Oakes , who took over as CEO of Hammer , said : `` Hammer is a great British brand -- we intend to take it back into production and develop its global potential . The brand is still alive but no one has invested in it for a long time '' . Since then it has produced several films , including Let Me In -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Resident -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Woman in Black -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and The Quiet Ones -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . | [
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"Hammer Film Productions is a British film production company based in London . Founded in 1934 , the company is best known for a series of Gothic `` Hammer Horror '' films made from the mid-1950s until the 1970s . Hammer also produced science fiction , thrillers , film noir and comedies -- and , in later years , television series . During its most successful years , Hammer dominated the horror film market , enjoying worldwide distribution and considerable financial success . This success was due , in part , to distribution partnerships with major United States studios , such as Warner Bros. . During the late 1960s and 1970s the saturation of the horror film market by competitors and the loss of American funding forced changes to the previously lucrative Hammer formula , with varying degrees of success . The company eventually ceased production in the mid-1980s . In 2000 , the studio was bought by a consortium including advertising executive and art collector Charles Saatchi and publishing millionaires Neil Mendoza and William Sieghart . The company announced plans to begin making films again after this , but none were produced . In May 2007 , the company was sold again , this time to a consortium headed by Dutch media tycoon John de Mol , who announced plans to spend some $ 50m -LRB- # 25m -RRB- on new horror films . The new owners also acquired the Hammer group 's film library , consisting of 295 movies . Simon Oakes , who took over as CEO of Hammer , said : `` Hammer is a great British brand -- we intend to take it back into production and develop its global potential . The brand is still alive but no one has invested in it for a long time '' . Since then it has produced several films , including Let Me In -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Resident -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , The Woman in Black -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and The Quiet Ones -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . ",
"Spike is a 2008 horror-romance directed by Robert Beaucage , produced by String And A Can Productions , and starring Edward Gusts , Sarah Livingston Evans , Anna-Marie Wayne , Nancy P. Corbo , and Jared Edwards . The film has been described by Robert Hope as `` Angela Carter rewriting La Belle et la Bête as an episode of Buffy the Vampire Slayer . '' ",
"The Saturn Award for Best Fantasy Film is an award presented to the best film in the fantasy genre by the Academy of Science Fiction , Fantasy & Horror Films . ",
"Peter Mortimer -LRB- born January 28 , 1974 -RRB- is an American filmmaker from Colorado . He has produced and directed multiple films related to rock climbing , mountaineering , and outdoor adventure under the production group Sender Films . Mortimer was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . He attended Colorado College graduating with honors in geology . He later attended the University of Southern California School of Cinema and Television , receiving his MFA in film . His productions have won numerous film festival awards , a Sports Emmy , and a nomination for News and Documentary Emmy : Outstanding Graphic Design & Art Direction . Peter is also co-founder , along with Josh Lowell of Big UP Productions , of the REEL ROCK Film Tour , coming up on in its 10th year and showing in over 415 locations across the world . ",
"Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . "
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Quay had its first public showing in 2015. | Quay_-LRB-film-RRB- | Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . | [
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"Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . ",
"Badger 's Quay is a Canadian town in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador . Located on Bonavista Bay , it had a population of 611 in 1956 . Its name was referred to as Badger 's Bay in early census data . The name `` badger '' probably named after the community of Badger in Shropshire , England . Badger 's Quay is not to be confused with the town of Badger , an inland lumbering community which was named after a river that was thought to flow into Badgers Bay . Population : 3,061 , -LRB- includes Newtown and Wesleyville , 1996 -RRB- Early Settlement : Area was visited by land based seal fishermen and inshore cod fishermen from the late 18th century to the early 19th century . Settlement in the area began on Fool 's Island -LRB- now known as Pool 's Island -RRB- , when the first settlers were English fishermen who came to the area in the early 19th century via Bonavista . Employment : While the inshore fishery and sealing have been the traditional industries , more recently government services , self-employment , tourism and the service industry have diversified the economy . ",
"Dittisham is a village and civil parish in the South Hams district of the English county of Devon . It is situated on the banks of the tidal River Dart , some 2 mi upstream of Dartmouth . The Greenway Ferry carries pedestrians across the river from Dittisham to Greenway Quay , adjacent to the Greenway Estate . Once the home of the crime writer Agatha Christie , this has views across the river , and the house and gardens are now owned by the National Trust and are open to the public . In 2001 , the parish had a population of 424 . The equivalent figures for 1801 and 1901 are 639 and 549 . Dittisham has given its name to the Dittisham plum , a dessert variety grown here . The fictitious Lady Dittisham is one of the main characters In Agatha Christie 's Five Little Pigs . ",
"The Restaurant is reality television programme produced by Vision Independent Productions in Ireland . The series first premiered on public service broadcaster RTÉ One where it ran for eight seasons . After a six-year hiatus the show was renewed by the TV3 Group . The show aired its ninth season on TV3 Ireland from January 2015 . ",
"In the United States of America , the Equal Access to Justice Act -LRB- EAJA -RRB- authorizes the payment of attorney 's fees to a prevailing party in an action against the United States absent a showing by the government that its position in the underlying litigation `` was substantially justified . '' 28 U. S. C. § 2412 -LRB- d -RRB- -LRB- 1 -RRB- -LRB- A -RRB- . Section 2412 -LRB- d -RRB- -LRB- 1 -RRB- -LRB- B -RRB- sets a deadline of 30 days after final judgment for the filing of a fee application and directs that the application include : -LRB- 1 -RRB- a showing that the applicant is a `` prevailing party '' ; -LRB- 2 -RRB- a showing that the applicant is `` eligible to receive an award '' ; and -LRB- 3 -RRB- a statement of `` the amount sought , including an itemized statement from any attorney ... stating the actual time expended and the rate '' charged . Section 2412 -LRB- d -RRB- -LRB- 1 -RRB- -LRB- B -RRB- 's second sentence further requires the applicant to `` allege that the position of the United States was not substantially justified . '' Scarborough v. Principi , 124 S. Ct. 1856 -LRB- 2004 -RRB- . On October 23 , 2013 , Representative Bob Goodlatte of Virginia introduced the Innovation Act , which provides for fee shifting between private parties under the same standard used for awarding fees in the Equal Access to Justice Act . This bill was cosponsored by Rep. Peter DeFazio of Oregon . It was passed by the House on December 5 , 2013 , but was never passed by the United States Senate . The bill was reintroduced in the 114th United States Congress in February 2015 by its original sponsor , Rep. Bob Goodlatte -LRB- R , VA-6 -RRB- , and by June 9 , 2015 , it had accumulated 26 cosponsors . "
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Kaya Scodelario is an entertainer. | Kaya_Scodelario | Kaya Scodelario-Davis -LRB- born Kaya Rose Humphrey ; March 13 , 1992 -RRB- is an English actress . She made her acting debut as Effy Stonem on the E4 teen drama Skins -LRB- 2007-2010 -RRB- , for which she received recognition and critical praise , garnering two Golden Nymph Award nominations for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series and two TV Quick Award nominations for Best Actress . Following her film debut in the science-fiction film Moon -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and a role in the fantasy adventure film Clash of the Titans -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scodelario was nominated for the Glamour Award for PANDORA Breakthrough for her portrayal of Catherine Earnshaw in the 2011 film adaptation of Emily Brontë 's novel Wuthering Heights . In 2013 , Scodelario reprised the role of Effy in Skins Fire , and gained the supporting role of Anna Salter in the Channel 4 television drama Southcliffe -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ; she was nominated for both for the UK TV Actress Award at the 2014 GLAMOUR Women of the Year Awards . She gained wider recognition for her starring role as Teresa Agnes in dystopian science-fiction thriller The Maze Runner -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which garnered her a third Glamour Award nomination for NEXT Breakthrough and a Teen Choice Award nomination for Choice Movie Actress : Action . She reprised the role in Maze Runner : The Scorch Trials -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and will reprise it again in Maze Runner : The Death Cure -LRB- 2018 -RRB- . Scodelario starred as Carina Smyth in Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales , which was released May 26 , 2017 . Since 2015 , Scodelario has been married to American actor Benjamin Walker , with whom she has a son . | [
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"Elizabeth `` Effy '' Stonem is a fictional character in the television series Skins , played by Kaya Scodelario . She appears in all of the first four series , as well as the seventh series , and appears in the most episodes -LRB- 27 -RRB- . Kaya Scodelario was included in Entertainment Weeklys 2009 `` Summer Must List '' , being named `` Bad Girl '' for her portrayal of Effy . She was included in AfterEllen.com 's Top 50 Favorite Female TV Characters . ",
"Kaya Scodelario-Davis -LRB- born Kaya Rose Humphrey ; March 13 , 1992 -RRB- is an English actress . She made her acting debut as Effy Stonem on the E4 teen drama Skins -LRB- 2007-2010 -RRB- , for which she received recognition and critical praise , garnering two Golden Nymph Award nominations for Outstanding Actress in a Drama Series and two TV Quick Award nominations for Best Actress . Following her film debut in the science-fiction film Moon -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and a role in the fantasy adventure film Clash of the Titans -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Scodelario was nominated for the Glamour Award for PANDORA Breakthrough for her portrayal of Catherine Earnshaw in the 2011 film adaptation of Emily Brontë 's novel Wuthering Heights . In 2013 , Scodelario reprised the role of Effy in Skins Fire , and gained the supporting role of Anna Salter in the Channel 4 television drama Southcliffe -LRB- 2013 -RRB- ; she was nominated for both for the UK TV Actress Award at the 2014 GLAMOUR Women of the Year Awards . She gained wider recognition for her starring role as Teresa Agnes in dystopian science-fiction thriller The Maze Runner -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , which garnered her a third Glamour Award nomination for NEXT Breakthrough and a Teen Choice Award nomination for Choice Movie Actress : Action . She reprised the role in Maze Runner : The Scorch Trials -LRB- 2015 -RRB- and will reprise it again in Maze Runner : The Death Cure -LRB- 2018 -RRB- . Scodelario starred as Carina Smyth in Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Men Tell No Tales , which was released May 26 , 2017 . Since 2015 , Scodelario has been married to American actor Benjamin Walker , with whom she has a son . ",
"Sary-Kaya is a village in Ganja , Azerbaijan , Azerbaijan . ",
"Miguel Tanton is a Filipino American footballer playing as a midfielder of Kaya F.C. of the Philippines Football League . He has played for the Philippines national football team . ",
"Fabien `` Fari '' Lewis is a retired professional footballer . He was recently appointed Interim Head Coach of Kaya FC , a professional football team that plays in the United Football League . "
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Eugene Ionesco wrote Exit the King. | Exit_the_King | Exit the King -LRB- Le Roi se meurt -RRB- is an absurdist drama by Eugène Ionesco that premiered in 1962 . It is the third in Ionesco 's `` Berenger Cycle '' , preceded by The Killer -LRB- 1958 -RRB- and Rhinocéros -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , and followed by A Stroll in the Air -LRB- 1963 -RRB- . | [
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"Exit the King -LRB- Le Roi se meurt -RRB- is an absurdist drama by Eugène Ionesco that premiered in 1962 . It is the third in Ionesco 's `` Berenger Cycle '' , preceded by The Killer -LRB- 1958 -RRB- and Rhinocéros -LRB- 1959 -RRB- , and followed by A Stroll in the Air -LRB- 1963 -RRB- . ",
"My Little Princess is a 2011 French-Romanian drama film directed by Eva Ionesco and inspired by her relationship with her mother , the well-known artistic photographer Irina Ionesco whose pictures of her young daughter aroused discussions when they were published back in the 1970s . The film illustrates a situation which at first glance seems to be a paradox : whilst revealing more and more of her daughter to the public the mother seems to get increasingly estranged from her and vice versa . ",
"The Battle of Chiari was fought on 1 September 1701 during the War of the Spanish Succession . The engagement was part of Prince Eugene of Savoy 's campaign to seize the Spanish controlled Duchy of Milan in the Italian peninsula , and had followed his victory over Marshal Catinat at the Battle of Carpi in July . Marshal Villeroi replaced Catinat as commander of the Franco -- Spanish -- Savoyard forces in the theatre , carrying with him orders from King Louis XIV to push the Imperialists out of Italy . Foreseeing Villeroi 's intention of attacking at any price , Eugene entrenched himself in front of the small fortress of Chiari , and waited for the attack . In a battle that lasted several hours the Austrians inflicted heavy casualties on Villeroi 's forces , gaining an overwhelming victory . The campaign established Eugene in Lombardy , and helped to persuade the Maritime Powers to come to the aid of the Emperor . Within a week of the battle England , the Dutch Republic , and Leopold I , had signed the second treaty of the Grand Alliance . ",
"Limeridge Road is a two-way Upper City -LRB- mountain -RRB- collector road in Hamilton , Ontario , Canada . It starts off just West of Garth Street/William McCulloch Park as Limeridge Court and cuts across the Hamilton mountain eastward running parallel with the Lincoln M. Alexander Parkway and ends at Mountain Brow Boulevard , South of Mohawk Sports Park in front of Upper King 's Forest Park . Formerly , this road ran continuously and uninterrupted until the completion of the Expressway which saw sections of it cut off and removed at Upper James , Upper Wentworth and Upper Gage to make way for the Expressway 's exit ramps . The Eastern end of Limeridge Road overlooks Buttermilk Falls at King 's Forest Park . Albion Falls is two minutes South of this location . ",
"The Eugene Larks were a class-D minor league baseball , club based in Eugene , Oregon . The team played in Far West League and was an affiliate of the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1951 . The team disbanded after the 1951 season . The city would be without a team until the Eugene Emeralds began play in 1955 . "
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Emperor Norton is not the basis of characters in many authors' books. | Emperor_Norton | Joshua Abraham Norton -LRB- 1818 -- January 8 , 1880 -RRB- , known as Emperor Norton , was a citizen of San Francisco , California , who in 1859 proclaimed himself `` Norton I , Emperor of the United States '' and subsequently `` Protector of Mexico '' . Born in England , Norton spent most of his early life in South Africa . After the death of his mother in 1846 and his father in 1848 , he sailed west , arriving in San Francisco possibly in November 1849 . Norton initially made a living as a businessman , but he lost his fortune investing in Peruvian rice . After losing a lawsuit in which he tried to void his rice contract , Norton 's public prominence faded . He reemerged in September 1859 , laying claim to the position of Emperor of the United States . Although he had no political power , and his influence extended only so far as he was humored by those around him , he was treated deferentially in San Francisco , and currency issued in his name was honored in the establishments he frequented . Though some considered him insane or eccentric , citizens of San Francisco celebrated his regal presence and his proclamations , such as his order that the United States Congress be dissolved by force and his numerous decrees calling for a bridge crossing connecting San Francisco to Oakland , and a corresponding tunnel to be built under San Francisco Bay . Long after his death , similar structures were built in the form of the San Francisco -- Oakland Bay Bridge and the Transbay Tube , and there have been campaigns to rename the bridge `` The Emperor Norton Bridge '' . On January 8 , 1880 , Norton collapsed at the corner of California and Dupont -LRB- now Grant -RRB- streets and died before he could be given medical treatment . At his funeral two days later , nearly 30,000 people packed the streets of San Francisco to pay homage . Norton has been immortalized as the basis of characters in the literature of writers Mark Twain , Robert Louis Stevenson , Christopher Moore , Morris and Goscinny , Selma Lagerlöf , and Neil Gaiman . | [
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"Joshua Abraham Norton -LRB- 1818 -- January 8 , 1880 -RRB- , known as Emperor Norton , was a citizen of San Francisco , California , who in 1859 proclaimed himself `` Norton I , Emperor of the United States '' and subsequently `` Protector of Mexico '' . Born in England , Norton spent most of his early life in South Africa . After the death of his mother in 1846 and his father in 1848 , he sailed west , arriving in San Francisco possibly in November 1849 . Norton initially made a living as a businessman , but he lost his fortune investing in Peruvian rice . After losing a lawsuit in which he tried to void his rice contract , Norton 's public prominence faded . He reemerged in September 1859 , laying claim to the position of Emperor of the United States . Although he had no political power , and his influence extended only so far as he was humored by those around him , he was treated deferentially in San Francisco , and currency issued in his name was honored in the establishments he frequented . Though some considered him insane or eccentric , citizens of San Francisco celebrated his regal presence and his proclamations , such as his order that the United States Congress be dissolved by force and his numerous decrees calling for a bridge crossing connecting San Francisco to Oakland , and a corresponding tunnel to be built under San Francisco Bay . Long after his death , similar structures were built in the form of the San Francisco -- Oakland Bay Bridge and the Transbay Tube , and there have been campaigns to rename the bridge `` The Emperor Norton Bridge '' . On January 8 , 1880 , Norton collapsed at the corner of California and Dupont -LRB- now Grant -RRB- streets and died before he could be given medical treatment . At his funeral two days later , nearly 30,000 people packed the streets of San Francisco to pay homage . Norton has been immortalized as the basis of characters in the literature of writers Mark Twain , Robert Louis Stevenson , Christopher Moore , Morris and Goscinny , Selma Lagerlöf , and Neil Gaiman . ",
"The television series Thomas & Friends features many fictional people and animals who interact with the engine characters and form the basis for many of the varying storylines . The following list describes the more notable people and animals that have appeared . A few have appeared in more than one episode , but most appear just once . A number of the characters originated in The Railway Series of children 's books by Wilbert Awdry . Where appropriate , cross-links are provided to allow access to the non-TV side of the character in question . ",
"The Girls of Canby Hall Series by Emily Chase , published by Scholastic -LRB- 1984 -- 1989 -RRB- , is a collection of young adult novels , based around the lives of a group of students at a New England boarding School . Emily Chase , the `` official author '' is not really one writer , are many authors who have alternated themselves to write books -LRB- one of most famous is the romantic author Julie Garwood -RRB- . ",
"Captivating : Unveiling the Mystery of a Woman 's Soul is a book published in 2005 by John Eldredge and his wife Stasi . The book rejects the idea of an ideal woman and explores biblical scripture from the view that God desires woman to embrace her glory , rather than fear her femininity . Captivating is a companion to Wild at Heart , also by John Eldredge , and argues that its model of femininity complements men 's innate desires for a battle to fight , an adventure to live , and a beauty to rescue . The authors use scriptural analysis , personal experience and interviews with others as the basis for their argument . The book has received considerable criticism from people both within and outside the Christian sphere . Many argue that the authors ' personal experiences add too much bias to a book intended to address wide human conditions ; many others find fault with the authors ' scriptural analyses . ",
"L'Empereur Smith is a Lucky Luke adventure written by Goscinny and illustrated by Morris . It is the forty fifth book in the series and It was originally published in French in the year 1976 . The story is loosely based on the life of the historical Emperor Norton of San Francisco . "
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Azithromycin is available as a generic surgery. | Aznau may refer to : Aznau , Hamadan Aznau , Zanjan | [
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"Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ",
"The International Association for Ambulatory Surgery was formed in 1995 when clinicians from several countries who were interested in ambulatory surgery -LRB- otherwise known as day surgery -RRB- came together to form the organisation which is run as a charity registered in Belgium . It aims to promote ambulatory surgery around the world and is run by an active General Assembly formed by representatives from each of the member countries . They organise a biennial International Congress in Ambulatory Surgery and have an electronic journal Ambulatory Surgery which is freely available online . ",
"Iris scissors are a type of scissors with short blades that was originally developed for ophthalmic surgery . Iris scissors are also available in the crafting market and are sometimes used for the production of fabric-related goods . Both closed and open shank versions are available . ",
"Refractive eye surgery is any eye surgery used to improve the refractive state of the eye and decrease or eliminate dependency on glasses or contact lenses . This can include various methods of surgical remodeling of the cornea or cataract surgery . The most common methods today use excimer lasers to reshape the curvature of the cornea . Successful refractive eye surgery can reduce or cure common vision disorders such as myopia , hyperopia and astigmatism , as well as degenerative disorders like keratoconus . ",
"Robert Hans Goetz -LRB- 17 April 1910 , Frankfurt - 15 December 2000 , Scarsdale , New York -RRB- was the surgeon who performed the first successful clinical -LRB- i.e. , human -RRB- coronary artery bypass graft surgery . The surgery was performed May 2 , 1960 . The graft remained patent , as demonstrated by angiography , and the patient remained free of angina for one year . While names such as Michael Debakey , Christiaan Barnard -LRB- a student of Goetz in Cape Town -RRB- , and others are well known , Goetz gained little recognition . Goetz was associate professor of surgery at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in 1957 and later professor of surgery at Bronx Municipal Hospital in 1961 . He retired in 1982 . "
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Bob Ross was not a painter. | Bob_Ross | Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . | [
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"The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . ",
"The Narrow Trail is a 1917 American silent western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and William S. Hart and written by William S. Hart and Harvey F. Thew . The film stars William S. Hart , Sylvia Breamer , Milton Ross , and Bob Kortman . The film was released on December 30 , 1917 , by Paramount Pictures . ",
"Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . ",
"Tighe O'Donoghue / Ross -LRB- born 1942 -RRB- is an Irish-American painter , engraver , and sculptor . He is the recognised hereditary chieftain of the Rapparee Sept the O'Donoghues of Ross . He is better known as the artist and sculptor who created An Capall Mór , part of ` The Sculpture Road to Killarney ' along the N22 traveling to Killarney from Cork , the stained glass windows in St. Mary 's Cathedral in Killarney entitled ` Dawn and Dusk ' dedicated to his ancestors , and the large bronze of St. Brendan on a seamount overlooking Fenit Harbour , Brendan 's birthplace . He is also known as Ross , Thomas O'Donohue , O'Donohue Ros , Ros . ",
"Bob Moore -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- is an American session musician . Bob Moore may also refer to : Bob Moore -LRB- footballer -RRB- , 1887 Irish international footballer Bob Moore -LRB- American football -RRB- -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- Bob Moore -LRB- Australian footballer -RRB- -LRB- 1872 -- 1938 -RRB- , Australian footballer for Melbourne Bob Moore , Canadian film producer , head of business and legal affairs at EyeSteelFilm R. I. Moore -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , British historian -- `` Bob -LRB- please , not Robert -RRB- '' "
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Bob Ross was not a painter. | The_Joy_of_Painting | The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . | [
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"The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . ",
"The Narrow Trail is a 1917 American silent western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and William S. Hart and written by William S. Hart and Harvey F. Thew . The film stars William S. Hart , Sylvia Breamer , Milton Ross , and Bob Kortman . The film was released on December 30 , 1917 , by Paramount Pictures . ",
"Robert Norman Ross -LRB- October 29 , 1942 -- July 4 , 1995 -RRB- was an American painter , art instructor , and television host . He was the creator and host of The Joy of Painting , an instructional television program that aired from 1983 to 1994 on PBS in the United States , and also aired in Canada , Latin America , and Europe . With a soft voice and a permed afro , Ross went from being a television personality in the 1980s and 1990s to an Internet celebrity popular with fans on YouTube and many other websites . ",
"Tighe O'Donoghue / Ross -LRB- born 1942 -RRB- is an Irish-American painter , engraver , and sculptor . He is the recognised hereditary chieftain of the Rapparee Sept the O'Donoghues of Ross . He is better known as the artist and sculptor who created An Capall Mór , part of ` The Sculpture Road to Killarney ' along the N22 traveling to Killarney from Cork , the stained glass windows in St. Mary 's Cathedral in Killarney entitled ` Dawn and Dusk ' dedicated to his ancestors , and the large bronze of St. Brendan on a seamount overlooking Fenit Harbour , Brendan 's birthplace . He is also known as Ross , Thomas O'Donohue , O'Donohue Ros , Ros . ",
"Bob Moore -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- is an American session musician . Bob Moore may also refer to : Bob Moore -LRB- footballer -RRB- , 1887 Irish international footballer Bob Moore -LRB- American football -RRB- -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- Bob Moore -LRB- Australian footballer -RRB- -LRB- 1872 -- 1938 -RRB- , Australian footballer for Melbourne Bob Moore , Canadian film producer , head of business and legal affairs at EyeSteelFilm R. I. Moore -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , British historian -- `` Bob -LRB- please , not Robert -RRB- '' "
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The birthplace of Augustus Prew is Taiwan. | Augustus Prew -LRB- born september 17 , 1987 -RRB- is an English film and television actor . He is known for his roles in the films The Secret of Moonacre -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Charlie St. Cloud -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Borgias -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Kick-Ass 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and in the miniseries Klondike -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He also played Drew Jessup on the TV series 24Seven -LRB- 2001 -- 2002 -RRB- . Prew was born in Westminster , London , England and is the son of Wendy Dagworthy , a fashion designer , and Jonathan W. Prew , a photographer . | [
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"Augustus Prew -LRB- born september 17 , 1987 -RRB- is an English film and television actor . He is known for his roles in the films The Secret of Moonacre -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Charlie St. Cloud -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , The Borgias -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Kick-Ass 2 -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and in the miniseries Klondike -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . He also played Drew Jessup on the TV series 24Seven -LRB- 2001 -- 2002 -RRB- . Prew was born in Westminster , London , England and is the son of Wendy Dagworthy , a fashion designer , and Jonathan W. Prew , a photographer . ",
"Mackenzie Blackburn -LRB- Chinse name : 呂明龍 , born November 10 , 1992 -RRB- is a Canadian-born Chinese Taipei short track speed skater who has competed for the latter since 2008 . Blackburn has also qualified to compete for Chinese Taipei at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi , Russia . By doing so he became the first athlete to qualify from Taiwan in short track speed skating . Although Blackburn was born in Canada , he is able to compete for Chinese Taipei because of his mother 's birthplace . ",
"The Bank of Taiwan -LRB- BOT , , see below -RRB- is a bank headquartered in Taipei , Taiwan . It is administered and owned by the Executive Yuan of Taiwan . ",
"The Shihcheng Station is a railway station of Taiwan Railway Administration -LRB- TRA -RRB- Yilan Line located at Toucheng Township , Yilan County , Taiwan . It is the easternmost train station in Taiwan . ",
"The Taipei Metro Gongguan Station is located in the Gongguan area , between the Zhongzheng and Daan districts , in Taipei City , Taiwan . National Taiwan University , the highest academy of Taiwan , is close to the station . "
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Michael Hutchence died on November 22nd, 1997. | Michael_Hutchence | Michael Kelland John Hutchence -LRB- 22 January 1960 -- 22 November 1997 -RRB- was an Australian musician and actor . He was a founding member , lead singer and lyricist of rock band : INXS from 1977 until his death in 1997 . He was a member of short-lived pop rock group Max Q and recorded solo material which was released posthumously . He acted in feature films , including Dogs in Space -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Frankenstein Unbound -LRB- 1990 -RRB- and Limp -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . According to rock-music historian Ian McFarlane , `` Hutchence was the archetypal rock showman . He exuded an overtly sexual , macho cool with his flowing locks , and lithe and exuberant stage movements . '' Hutchence won the ` Best International Artist ' at the 1991 BRIT Awards with INXS winning the related group award . His private life was often reported in the Australian and international press , with a string of love affairs with prominent actresses , models and singers . Hutchence 's relationship with UK television presenter Paula Yates began while she was married to musician and Live Aid organiser Bob Geldof . Geldof and Yates divorced in 1996 . During July of the same year , Hutchence and Yates had a daughter , Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily . On the morning of 22 November 1997 , Hutchence was found dead in his hotel room in Sydney . His death was reported by the New South Wales Coroner to be the result of suicide . In 2000 , Yates died of a heroin overdose . The couple 's daughter was placed in Geldof 's custody with her half-sisters . | [
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"Michael Kelland John Hutchence -LRB- 22 January 1960 -- 22 November 1997 -RRB- was an Australian musician and actor . He was a founding member , lead singer and lyricist of rock band : INXS from 1977 until his death in 1997 . He was a member of short-lived pop rock group Max Q and recorded solo material which was released posthumously . He acted in feature films , including Dogs in Space -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Frankenstein Unbound -LRB- 1990 -RRB- and Limp -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . According to rock-music historian Ian McFarlane , `` Hutchence was the archetypal rock showman . He exuded an overtly sexual , macho cool with his flowing locks , and lithe and exuberant stage movements . '' Hutchence won the ` Best International Artist ' at the 1991 BRIT Awards with INXS winning the related group award . His private life was often reported in the Australian and international press , with a string of love affairs with prominent actresses , models and singers . Hutchence 's relationship with UK television presenter Paula Yates began while she was married to musician and Live Aid organiser Bob Geldof . Geldof and Yates divorced in 1996 . During July of the same year , Hutchence and Yates had a daughter , Heavenly Hiraani Tiger Lily . On the morning of 22 November 1997 , Hutchence was found dead in his hotel room in Sydney . His death was reported by the New South Wales Coroner to be the result of suicide . In 2000 , Yates died of a heroin overdose . The couple 's daughter was placed in Geldof 's custody with her half-sisters . ",
"Patricia Glassop -LRB- 6 July 1929 -- 21 September 2010 -RRB- was a film and television makeup artist . She was also the mother of INXS frontman Michael Hutchence . In later years she was an author . She died at age 81 in 2010 . ",
"Michael D. Cohen -LRB- November 22nd , 1975 -RRB- is a Canadian actor and writer . He 's best known for his role as Schwoz Schwartz in the Nickelodeon series Henry Danger . ",
"Jack Taylor -LRB- 1965 -- 1997 -RRB- was an American musician and member of several popular bands . He was born Richard Violet in Urbana , Ohio . In his early twenties he played guitar with The Gibson Bros and went on to form the Columbus , Ohio , avant-garde noise band Monster Truck Five . Late in his career he fronted , with Jeffrey Evans , the Memphis rock n roll act the '68 Comeback and appeared in , and provided the title song for , the John Michael McCarthy film The Sore Losers . He died in 1997 of an overdose . ",
"22nd century may refer to : 22nd century , the calendar century 22nd century BC , the BC century Organizations : 22nd Century Media , a media company based in the southwest suburbs of Chicago , U.S. In culture : 22nd century in fiction 22nd Century -LRB- band -RRB- , the Canadian rock band featuring Zippy Pinhead , Duane Chaos and Tim Plommer `` 22nd Century '' , a song by Exuma -LRB- musician -RRB- from his 1971 album Do Wah Nanny 22nd Century Lifestyle , the 2004 debut album by American alternative rock band known as `` pre -RRB- Thing '' Julian Comstock : A Story of 22nd-Century America , a 2009 dystopian speculative fiction novel written by Robert Charles Wilson Noon : 22nd Century , a science fiction book by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky first published in 1961 Sherlock Holmes in the 22nd Century , a 1999 US/UK-produced 26-episode animated television series placing Sherlock Holmes in a science fiction setting "
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Gray Matters was directed by Sue Kramer in 2001. | Gray_Matters | Gray Matters is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Sue Kramer , starring Heather Graham , Tom Cavanagh and Bridget Moynahan . It premiered on October 21 , 2006 at the Hamptons International Film Festival and had a United States limited theatrical release on February 23 , 2007 . | [
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"Gray Matters is a 2006 romantic comedy film directed by Sue Kramer , starring Heather Graham , Tom Cavanagh and Bridget Moynahan . It premiered on October 21 , 2006 at the Hamptons International Film Festival and had a United States limited theatrical release on February 23 , 2007 . ",
"Inland is the eleventh full-length studio album by rock band Jars of Clay , which was released on August 27 , 2013 by Gray Matters label . The album was produced by Tucker Martine at Flora Recording & Playback in Portland , Oregon . The album has seen significant charting successes , and has garnered critical acclamation . ",
"Stakeout on Dope Street is a 1958 crime film directed by Irvin Kershner and written by Andrew J. Fenady , Irvin Kershner and Irwin Schwartz . It follows three teenagers who inadvertently get themselves involved in a drug ring . It was the directorial debut of Kershner . The film stars Yale Wexler , Abby Dalton , Morris Miller , Allen Kramer and Jonathon Haze . The film was released by Warner Bros. on May 3 , 1958 . ",
"The Anthropologist is a 2015 American documentary film directed by Seth Kramer , Daniel A. Miller , and Jeremy Newberger of Ironbound Films . The film follows environmental anthropologist Susie Crate and her teenage daughter Katie as they visit indigenous communities threatened by climate change . Featuring commentary from Mary Catherine Bateson , daughter of famed anthropologist Margaret Mead , the film explores how human beings adapt to catastrophic change . ",
"`` Throwdown '' is the seventh episode of the American television series Glee . The episode premiered on the Fox network on October 14 , 2009 . It was directed by series creator Ryan Murphy and written by Brad Falchuk . The episode includes a clash between glee club director Will Schuester -LRB- Matthew Morrison -RRB- and cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester -LRB- Jane Lynch -RRB- when she is named co-director of the glee club . As Sue tries to divide the club by turning the students against Will , his wife Terri -LRB- Jessalyn Gilsig -RRB- blackmails her OB/GYN into colluding with her over her fake pregnancy . The episode features covers of five songs . Studio recordings of four of the songs performed were released as singles , available for digital download , and were also included on the album Glee : The Music , Volume 1 . `` Throwdown '' was watched by 7.65 million US viewers and received mixed reviews from critics . The pregnancy storyline was criticized by both Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly and Shawna Malcom of the Los Angeles Times . Raymund Flandez of The Wall Street Journal was unimpressed by Quinn 's solo performance of The Supremes ' `` You Keep Me Hangin ' On '' , though the group performance of `` Keep Holding On '' was generally better received by reviewers . Lynch as Sue in particular was widely praised , with Flandez and Zap2it 's Liz Pardue both writing that Lynch gave an Emmy-worthy performance . "
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Python supports multiple programming paradigms and is highly usable. | Python is a widely used high-level programming language for general-purpose programming , created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991 . An interpreted language , Python has a design philosophy which emphasizes code readability -LRB- notably using whitespace indentation to delimit code blocks rather than curly brackets or keywords -RRB- , and a syntax which allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than possible in languages such as C++ or Java . The language provides constructs intended to enable writing clear programs on both a small and large scale . Python features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management and supports multiple programming paradigms , including object-oriented , imperative , functional programming , and procedural styles . It has a large and comprehensive standard library . Python interpreters are available for many operating systems , allowing Python code to run on a wide variety of systems . CPython , the reference implementation of Python , is open source software and has a community-based development model , as do nearly all of its variant implementations . CPython is managed by the non-profit Python Software Foundation . | [
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"Python is a widely used high-level programming language for general-purpose programming , created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991 . An interpreted language , Python has a design philosophy which emphasizes code readability -LRB- notably using whitespace indentation to delimit code blocks rather than curly brackets or keywords -RRB- , and a syntax which allows programmers to express concepts in fewer lines of code than possible in languages such as C++ or Java . The language provides constructs intended to enable writing clear programs on both a small and large scale . Python features a dynamic type system and automatic memory management and supports multiple programming paradigms , including object-oriented , imperative , functional programming , and procedural styles . It has a large and comprehensive standard library . Python interpreters are available for many operating systems , allowing Python code to run on a wide variety of systems . CPython , the reference implementation of Python , is open source software and has a community-based development model , as do nearly all of its variant implementations . CPython is managed by the non-profit Python Software Foundation . ",
"Grail was a free extensible multi-platform web browser written in the Python programming language . The project was started in August 1995 , with its first public release in November of that year . The 0.3 beta contained over 27,000 lines of Python . The last official release was version 0.6 in 1999 . One of the major distinguishing features of Grail was the ability to run client-side Python code , in much the same way as mainstream browsers run client-side JavaScript code . ",
"Anaconda is a freemium open source distribution of the Python and R programming languages for large-scale data processing , predictive analytics , and scientific computing , that aims to simplify package management and deployment . Package versions are managed by the package management system conda . ",
"Quandl -LRB- -LSB- ˈkwɑːndəl -RSB- -RRB- is a platform for financial , economic , and alternative data that serves investment professionals . Quandl sources data from over 500 publishers . All Quandl 's data are accessible via an API . API access is possible through packages for multiple programming languages including R , Python , Matlab , Maple -LRB- software -RRB- and Stata . An Excel add-in allows access to data , including stock price information . Quandl 's sources include open data from providers such as the UN , Worldbank and central banks ; core financial data from providers such as CLS Group , Zacks , and ICE ; and alternative data from Dun & Bradstreet , along with numerous confidential sources . ",
"Split-C is a parallel extension of the C programming language . The Split-C project website describes Split-C as : a parallel extension of the C programming language that supports efficient access to a global address space on current distributed memory multiprocessors . It retains the `` small language '' character of C and supports careful engineering and optimization of programs by providing a simple , predictable cost model . Development of Split-C appears to be at a standstill since 1996 . Split-C is similar to Cilk . "
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The Office (US) debuted on ABC only. | The_Office_-LRB-U.S._TV_series-RRB- | The Office is an American television comedy series that aired on NBC from March 24 , 2005 to May 16 , 2013 . It is an adaptation of the BBC series of the same name . The Office was adapted for American audiences by Greg Daniels , a veteran writer for Saturday Night Live , King of the Hill , and The Simpsons . It is co-produced by Daniels ' Deedle-Dee Productions , and Reveille Productions -LRB- later Shine America -RRB- , in association with Universal Television . The original executive producers were Greg Daniels , Howard Klein , Ben Silverman , Ricky Gervais , and Stephen Merchant , with numerous others being promoted in later seasons . The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton , Pennsylvania , branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company . To simulate the look of an actual documentary , it is filmed in a single-camera setup , without a studio audience or a laugh track . The show debuted on NBC as a mid-season replacement and ran for nine seasons and 201 episodes . The Office initially featured Steve Carell , Rainn Wilson , John Krasinski , Jenna Fischer and B. J. Novak as the main cast ; the show experienced numerous changes to its ensemble cast during its run . The first season of The Office was met with mixed reviews , but the following four seasons received widespread acclaim from television critics . These seasons were included on several critics ' year-end top TV series lists , winning several awards including four Primetime Emmy Awards , including Outstanding Comedy Series in 2006 . While later seasons were criticized for a decline in quality , earlier writers oversaw the final season and ended the show 's run with a positive reception . | [
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"ABC-Mart is a Japanese footwear company , founded by Masahiro Miki . It has stores in Japan , Taiwan , and South Korea . In 2012 , ABC bought the American company LaCrosse Footwear , which in turn purchased the US bootmaker Whites Boots in 2014 . ",
"`` Love Will Lead You Back '' is a song performed by American singer Taylor Dayne . Released as the second single from Dayne 's second album Ca n't Fight Fate -LRB- following the more uptempo `` With Every Beat of My Heart '' -RRB- , the ballad debuted on the Billboard Hot 100 chart on January 27 , 1990 . It reached number one on April 7 that same year and spent 15 weeks in the Top 40 , becoming Dayne 's only chart-topping hit . It also reached number one on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart and was certified Gold in the US by the RIAA . ",
"The Lion The Beast The Beat is the fourth studio album by American rock band Grace Potter and the Nocturnals , released on June 12 , 2012 . The album debuted at 17 on Billboard 's Top 200 Album chart , selling 24,000 units in its opening week . The album has sold 159,000 copies in the US as of June 2015 . ",
"Emil William Chynn -LRB- October 7 , 1965 -RRB- is a Chinese-American LASEK surgeon , author , researcher , and media personality . He owns the only laser vision correction center in the US specializing in Advanced Surface Ablation -LRB- ASA , comprising LASEK and epiLASEK -RRB- , which unlike LASIK is a newer , safer way to correct refractive errors that does not involve cutting a flap into the cornea . Dr. Chynn has been featured in the New York Time , Wall Street Journal , on CNN and Discovery Channel , in Time Magazine online , as well as on ABC , NBC , CBS , and Fox News for LASEK as well as platinum `` Eye Jewelry '' and corneal tattoos . Dr. Chynn has also appeared on the Howard Stern Show as one of NYC 's most eligible bachelors , as well on `` Millionaire Matchmaker '' with abrasive reality TV matchmaker Patti Stanger . ",
"ABC Pool was a website housed within the Australian Broadcasting Corporation -LRB- ABC -RRB- as part of ABC Radio National 's Multi-platform and Content Development department . The site was launched as a public beta in August 2008 and is a space where people can upload , share , collaborate and communicate with other members of the ` Pool ' community . Some of the best work on the site has resulted in on-air outcomes through programs on ABC Radio National and ABC Open network . ABC Pool was a project that explores the space between broadcast and participatory media . The site made use of Creative Commons licenses , both releasing limited ABC archival material as CC and allowing users to licence their work as CC.Pool has been one of the ABC 's first websites to take advantage of Creative Commons Licensing , enabling Pool 's online community to share content within a safe legal framework , allowing for pastiche and adaptation . The Pool website went offline in June 2013 . "
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The Beguiled is an original movie. | The_Beguiled_-LRB-1971_film-RRB- | The Beguiled is a 1971 American drama film directed by Don Siegel , starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page . The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 Southern Gothic novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan , originally titled A Painted Devil . The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood , following Coogan 's Bluff -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Two Mules for Sister Sara -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and continuing with Dirty Harry -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . | [
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"An American Girl on the Home Front is the third movie in the American Girl film series , but is the first to premiere on the Disney Channel . The first two movies in the series were broadcast on The WB Television Network , but the series moved since it no longer fit in with its original network following the WB/UPN merger . It premiered on November 26 , 2006 , but was not tagged as a Disney Channel Original Movie . The film stars Maya Ritter in the title role , with Molly Ringwald , David Aaron Baker , Tory Green and Genevieve Farrell in their supporting roles . The screenwriter , Anna Sandor , won the 2007 Humanitas Prize for the movie . ",
"Manorama Six Feet Under is a 2007 Indian thriller film directed and co-written by Navdeep Singh . The film features Abhay Deol , Raima Sen and Gul Panag in the lead roles . The film released on 21 September 2007 . The movie is a neo-noir with an amateur detective in a small sleepy town from Rajasthan who finds himself caught in a web of lies , deceit and murder . This movie is based on Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- by Roman Polanski , with the basic premise being similar to the original , despite changes in the representation of characters and some key plot points . In a cinema-noir style , the makers of Manorama Six Feet Under acknowledge the inspiration from the original by playing the sequence where Jack Nicholson 's character gets his nose slashed on the main character 's -LRB- Satyaveer -RRB- television . ",
"The Beguiled is a 1971 American drama film directed by Don Siegel , starring Clint Eastwood and Geraldine Page . The script was written by Albert Maltz and is based on the 1966 Southern Gothic novel written by Thomas P. Cullinan , originally titled A Painted Devil . The film marks the third of five collaborations between Siegel and Eastwood , following Coogan 's Bluff -LRB- 1968 -RRB- and Two Mules for Sister Sara -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , and continuing with Dirty Harry -LRB- 1971 -RRB- and Escape from Alcatraz -LRB- 1979 -RRB- . ",
"Roxy Hunter and the Myth of the Mermaid is a 2008 Nickelodeon Original Movies that aired on July 13 , 2008 , and is the third edition to the Roxy Hunter movies , plus a direct sequel to the previous movie Roxy Hunter and the Secret of the Shaman . ",
"A Fairly Odd Christmas -LRB- also known as A Fairly Odd Movie 2 -RRB- is a 2012 television film that is the sequel to the 2011 live-action TV film A Fairly Odd Movie : Grow Up , Timmy Turner ! and the second live-action adaptation of the Nickelodeon animated television series The Fairly OddParents . This was Drake Bell 's second appearance in a Christmas-themed Nickelodeon film , the first being Merry Christmas , Drake & Josh . The Nickelodeon Original Movie was first announced on March 14 , 2012 . The film aired on Nickelodeon on November 29 , 2012 , and received 4.473 million viewers on its premiere date . The film was released on DVD December 17 , 2013 . The television film was released on Blu-ray on December 15 , 2015 . "
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The Last Song (film) ended filming on a boat. | The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . | [
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"The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . ",
"The Last Mile may refer to : The Last Mile -LRB- prison rehabilitation program -RRB- , a program for San Quentin State Prison inmates The Last Mile -LRB- play -RRB- , a play by John Wexley The Last Mile -LRB- 1932 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play The Last Mile -LRB- 1953 film -RRB- , a documentary film directed by Robert Altman The Last Mile -LRB- 1959 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play featuring Mickey Rooney The Last Mile -LRB- 1992 film -RRB- , a 1992 short comedy-drama TV play The Last Mile -LRB- song -RRB- , a 1988 song by the hard rock and glam metal band Cinderella `` The Last Mile '' -LRB- Nico song -RRB- , a 1965 song issued as B-side of `` I 'm Not Sayin ' '' ",
"Docking the Boat -LRB- Att angöra en brygga , or sometimes : To Go Ashore -RRB- is a Swedish dark comedy film from 1965 directed by Tage Danielsson . The film stars Gösta Ekman , Monica Zetterlund , Hans Alfredson , Lars Ekborg and Birgitta Andersson have acquired a mild cult following in Sweden for their acting in this film . Monica Zetterlund also performed the theme song . ",
"Dark Feed is a 2013 horror film directed by Shawn and Michael Rasmussen . The movie was first released on March 18 , 2013 and centers upon a group of filmmakers that decide to cut costs by filming in an abandoned psychiatric hospital , only to end up slowly turning insane . Filming took place in New England and utilized some of the buildings seen in Shutter Island . The Rasmussens came up with the idea for Dark Feed while visiting the set of another film , Long Distance , which was filming in an abandoned psychiatric hospital . ",
"Try Again is a song written by Niklas Petterson and Linda Sonnvik , and performed by Dilba in the first semifinal of Melodifestivalen 2011 in Luleå . The song ended up at the last position in the semifinal , not reaching the final inside the Stockholm Globe Arena . During the 7th week of 2011 , the song entered the second place of Digilistan . On 6 March 2011 , the song entered Svensktoppen . The song also topped the iTunes sales-chart for several days . and at the Labyrint chart , the song was voted number one during the 7th week of 2011 . The song was also released as part of an EP . During Melodifestivalen 2012 the song was part of `` Tredje chansen '' , and was performed by Meja & Soundtrack of Our Lives during the first semifinal in Växjö . and their version was also released as a single . "
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Amancio Ortega is a plumber. | Amancio_Ortega | Amancio Ortega Gaona -LRB- -LSB- aˈmanθjo orˈteɣa ɣaˈona -RSB- ; born 28 March 1936 -RRB- is a Spanish business tycoon . He is the founder and former chairman of Inditex fashion group , best known for its chain of Zara clothing and accessories retail shops . According to Forbes Magazine , he is currently the richest person in Europe , and the second richest in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 85.7 billion . He is also the wealthiest retailer in the world . | [
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"Amancio Ortega Gaona -LRB- -LSB- aˈmanθjo orˈteɣa ɣaˈona -RSB- ; born 28 March 1936 -RRB- is a Spanish business tycoon . He is the founder and former chairman of Inditex fashion group , best known for its chain of Zara clothing and accessories retail shops . According to Forbes Magazine , he is currently the richest person in Europe , and the second richest in the world with an estimated net worth of $ 85.7 billion . He is also the wealthiest retailer in the world . ",
"A plumber 's snake is a slender , flexible auger used to dislodge clogs in plumbing . The plumber 's snake is often reserved for difficult clogs that can not be loosened with a plunger . It is also sometimes called a toilet jack . ",
"Llorenç `` Sito '' Riera Ortega -LRB- born 5 January 1987 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays as a forward for Polish club Śląsk Wrocław . ",
"In the late afternoon of October 25 , 2012 , Lucia and Leo Krim were killed at the La Rochelle apartment building on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City . The children 's part-time nanny , Yoselyn Ortega , is accused of stabbing the children to death while their mother Marina Krim and three-year-old sister Nessie were a few blocks away at a swimming lesson . Upon returning home , their mother and sister found Lucia and Leo dead in a bathtub at the family apartment . Ortega then began stabbing herself repeatedly in the neck and throat . The stabbings were reported by the international press . ",
"Antonio Ortega Martínez -LRB- born 28 July 1954 -RRB- is a Mexican politician from the Party of the Democratic Revolution . From 2006 to 2009 he served as Deputy of the LX Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing Aguascalientes . "
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Hannah and Her Sisters is an American comedy-drama. | Hannah_and_Her_Sisters | Hannah and Her Sisters is a 1986 American comedy-drama film which tells the intertwined stories of an extended family over two years that begins and ends with a family Thanksgiving dinner . The film was written and directed by Woody Allen , who stars along with Mia Farrow as Hannah , Michael Caine as her husband , and Barbara Hershey and Dianne Wiest as her sisters . The film 's ensemble cast also includes Carrie Fisher , Farrow 's mother Maureen O'Sullivan , Lloyd Nolan -LRB- who died in September 1985 , more than four months before the film 's release -RRB- , Max von Sydow and Julie Kavner . Daniel Stern , Richard Jenkins , Fred Melamed , Lewis Black , Joanna Gleason , John Turturro , and Julia Louis-Dreyfus all have minor roles , while Tony Roberts and Sam Waterston make uncredited cameo appearances . Several of Farrow 's children , including a pre-adolescent Soon-Yi Previn -LRB- who married Allen in 1997 -RRB- , have credited and uncredited roles , mostly as Thanksgiving extras . Hannah and Her Sisters was for a long time Allen 's biggest box office hit -LRB- forgoing adjustment for inflation -RRB- , with a North American gross of US$ 40 million . The film won Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay , Best Supporting Actor , and Best Supporting Actress . It is often considered one of Allen 's major works , with critics continuing to praise its writing and ensemble cast . | [
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"Hannah and Her Sisters is a 1986 American comedy-drama film which tells the intertwined stories of an extended family over two years that begins and ends with a family Thanksgiving dinner . The film was written and directed by Woody Allen , who stars along with Mia Farrow as Hannah , Michael Caine as her husband , and Barbara Hershey and Dianne Wiest as her sisters . The film 's ensemble cast also includes Carrie Fisher , Farrow 's mother Maureen O'Sullivan , Lloyd Nolan -LRB- who died in September 1985 , more than four months before the film 's release -RRB- , Max von Sydow and Julie Kavner . Daniel Stern , Richard Jenkins , Fred Melamed , Lewis Black , Joanna Gleason , John Turturro , and Julia Louis-Dreyfus all have minor roles , while Tony Roberts and Sam Waterston make uncredited cameo appearances . Several of Farrow 's children , including a pre-adolescent Soon-Yi Previn -LRB- who married Allen in 1997 -RRB- , have credited and uncredited roles , mostly as Thanksgiving extras . Hannah and Her Sisters was for a long time Allen 's biggest box office hit -LRB- forgoing adjustment for inflation -RRB- , with a North American gross of US$ 40 million . The film won Academy Awards for Best Original Screenplay , Best Supporting Actor , and Best Supporting Actress . It is often considered one of Allen 's major works , with critics continuing to praise its writing and ensemble cast . ",
"Julia is a 1977 American drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann , from a screenplay by Alvin Sargent . It is based on Lillian Hellman 's book Pentimento . A chapter of Pentimento tells the story of her relationship with a lifelong friend , `` Julia , '' who fought against the Nazis in the years prior to World War II . Hellman said the story was true , but critics have challenged its accuracy . The film in DeLuxe Color was produced by Richard Roth , with Julien Derode as executive producer and Tom Pevsner as associate producer . Julia was received positively from the critics and was nominated for eleven Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Director for Fred Zinnemann and Best Actress for Jane Fonda . It ended up winning three awards , Best Supporting Actor for Jason Robards , Best Supporting Actress for Vanessa Redgrave , and Best Adapted Screenplay for Alvin Sargent 's script . Julia was the first film to win both supporting actor categories since The Last Picture Show six years earlier in 1971 , and would be followed by Hannah and Her Sisters nine years later in 1986 . ",
"Kiersey Nicole Clemons -LRB- born December 17 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actress and singer . Clemons is best known for portraying Cassandra `` Diggy '' Andrews in the acclaimed 2015 comedy-drama film Dope . Her other notable roles include Transparent , Extant and Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising . Clemons is cast as Iris West in the DC Extended Universe . ",
"Martha Mills `` Marti '' Noxon -LRB- born August 25 , 1964 -RRB- is an American television and film writer first known for writing and producing Buffy the Vampire Slayer . She is currently executive producing and writing the Bravo comedy-drama series Girlfriends ' Guide to Divorce and the Lifetime comedy-drama series UnREAL . She is also an executive producer of the CBS medical drama series Code Black . ",
"Comedy-drama , occasionally known as dramedy -LRB- portmanteau of words drama and comedy -RRB- , is a subgenre in contemporary forms of tragicomedy , especially in television , that combines elements of comedy and drama . "
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House of Balloons is reviewed by The Weeknd. | House of Balloons is the debut mixtape by Canadian singer The Weeknd . It was released as a free download on March 21 , 2011 , by XO . The mixtape was also released on his official website . Its music incorporates electronic and urban genres , including R&B and soul , along with trip hop , indie rock and dream pop tones . The contributions to the mixtape 's production came from Canadian record producers such as Doc McKinney , Zodiac and Illangelo , among others . In September 2013 , The Weeknd revealed that the House of Balloons is a real place , located at 65 Spencer Ave in Toronto . | [
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"House of Balloons is the debut mixtape by Canadian singer The Weeknd . It was released as a free download on March 21 , 2011 , by XO . The mixtape was also released on his official website . Its music incorporates electronic and urban genres , including R&B and soul , along with trip hop , indie rock and dream pop tones . The contributions to the mixtape 's production came from Canadian record producers such as Doc McKinney , Zodiac and Illangelo , among others . In September 2013 , The Weeknd revealed that the House of Balloons is a real place , located at 65 Spencer Ave in Toronto . ",
"The Weeknd -LRB- born Abel Makkonen Tesfaye ; February 16 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian singer , songwriter , and record producer . The Weeknd initially gained recognition after anonymously uploading several songs to YouTube in late 2010 . This allowed him to release of his debut mixtape , House of Balloons , in early 2011 . He released two further independent projects later that year , Thursday and Echoes of Silence , before signing to Republic Records in September 2012 . The three mixtapes received widespread critical acclaim upon release , and proceeded the release of the compilation album Trilogy . In 2013 , he released his debut studio album Kiss Land , which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 . It was later confirmed to have sold over 273,000 copies in the United States . The Weeknd released his second album , Beauty Behind the Madness , in 2015 , breaking chart records in the process . It saw him become the first ever artist to have simultaneously held the top three spots on the Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart , with `` Earned It '' , `` The Hills '' , and `` Ca n't Feel My Face '' . It also became his first number one album on the US Billboard 200 , and saw triple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . The album additionally oversaw his first Grammy Award win for Best Urban Contemporary Album , as well as `` Earned It '' winning Best R&B Performance . He won both awards at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony in 2016 . He released his third studio album , Starboy , in 2016 to generally positive critical reception . The album 's title track topped the chart in several countries , including the U.S. , the UK and Canada , and became The Weeknd 's third number-one single . It gave him his second consecutive number one album , which also later saw platinum certification . Alongside his Grammy Award wins , The Weeknd has won nine Juno Awards and two American Music Awards . He has also founded the record label XO , and is a producer under both his given and stage names . ",
"Cluster ballooning is a form of ballooning where a harness attaches a balloonist to a cluster of helium-inflated rubber balloons . Unlike traditional hot-air balloons , where a single large balloon is equipped with vents enabling altitude control , cluster balloons are multiple , small , readily available and individually sealed balloons . To control flight , arrest a climb or initiate a descent , the pilot incrementally jettisons or deflates balloons . Ballast , e.g. , bottled water , can also be jettisoned to facilitate ascent . ",
"Pop ! The Balloon Dog Puzzle Game is an American indie game for PC produced by Zero Entertainment . The game was released in 1996 . The aim of the game is to lead the eponymous Pop , a dog made of balloons , through 200 levels , also made of balloons . ",
"`` Balloons '' is the first single from the album Antidotes by Foals . It is their fourth single in total to date . It was released as a digital download on 9 December 2007 and on CD and vinyl the following day . The video was directed by Dave Ma and features crows , dancers in flapper dresses , a wall of flowers and Foals ' artwork maestro Tinhead painting on a wall . Singer Yannis has described the crows as representing coal or fuel . `` Balloons '' peaked at number 39 on the UK singles chart , and was voted in at 86 in NME 's 100 Tracks of the Decade . "
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Theresa May served. | Theresa_May | Theresa Mary May -LRB- née Brasier ; born 1 October 1956 -RRB- is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom since 2016 . She has been the Member of Parliament -LRB- MP -RRB- for Maidenhead since 1997 and Leader of the Conservative Party since July 2016 . She is the second female Prime Minister and Conservative leader after Margaret Thatcher . The daughter of a vicar , May grew up in Oxfordshire . From 1977 until 1983 , she worked for the Bank of England , and from 1985 until 1997 at the Association for Payment Clearing Services , also serving as a councillor for Durnsford in Merton . After unsuccessful attempts to be elected to the House of Commons in 1992 and 1994 , she was elected as the MP for Maidenhead in the 1997 general election . From 1999 to 2010 , May held a number of roles in the Shadow Cabinets of William Hague , Iain Duncan Smith , Michael Howard and David Cameron , including Shadow Transport Secretary and Shadow Work and Pensions Secretary . She was also Chairman of the Conservative Party from 2002 to 2003 . After the formation of a coalition government following the 2010 general election , May was appointed Home Secretary and Minister for Women and Equalities , giving up the latter role in 2012 . Reappointed after the Conservative victory in the 2015 general election , she went on to become the longest-serving Home Secretary since James Chuter Ede over 60 years previously . During her tenure she pursued reform of the Police Federation , implemented a harder line on drugs policy including the banning of khat , oversaw the introduction of elected Police and Crime Commissioners , the deportation of Abu Qatada , the creation of the National Crime Agency and brought in additional restrictions on immigration . Following Cameron 's resignation on 24 June 2016 , May successfully contested the Conservative leadership contest and became Prime Minister on 13 July . As Prime Minister , May 's focus has primarily been on withdrawing the UK from the European Union . On 18 April 2017 , May announced a snap general election for 8 June . | [
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"Maria Theresa Walburga Amalia Christina -LRB- Maria Theresia -LSB- maˈʁiːa teˈʁeːzi̯a -RSB- 13 May 1717 -- 29 November 1780 -RRB- was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg . She was the sovereign of Austria , Hungary , Croatia , Bohemia , Transylvania , Mantua , Milan , Lodomeria and Galicia , the Austrian Netherlands and Parma . By marriage , she was Duchess of Lorraine , Grand Duchess of Tuscany and Holy Roman Empress . She started her 40-year reign when her father , Emperor Charles VI , died in October 1740 . Charles VI paved the way for her accession with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and spent his entire reign securing it . Upon the death of her father , Saxony , Prussia , Bavaria , and France all repudiated the sanction they had recognised during his lifetime . Frederick II of Prussia -LRB- who became Maria Theresa 's greatest enemy for most of her reign -RRB- promptly invaded and took the affluent Habsburg province of Silesia in the nine-year conflict known as the War of the Austrian Succession . Over the course of the war , despite the loss of Silesia and a few minor territories in Italy , Maria Theresa successfully defended her rule over most of the Habsburg empire . Maria Theresa later unsuccessfully tried to reconquer Silesia during the Seven Years ' War . Maria Theresa and her husband , Francis I , Holy Roman Emperor , had eleven daughters , including the Queen of France and Navarre , the Queen of Naples and Sicily , the Duchess of Parma , and five sons , including two Holy Roman Emperors , Joseph II and Leopold II . Of the sixteen children ten survived to adulthood . Though she was expected to cede power to Francis and Joseph , both of whom were officially her co-rulers in Austria and Bohemia , Maria Theresa was the absolute sovereign who ruled with the counsel of her advisers . She criticised and disapproved of many of Joseph 's actions . Maria Theresa understood the importance of her public persona and was able to simultaneously evoke both esteem and affection from her subjects . Maria Theresa promulgated financial and educational reforms , with the assistance of Count Friedrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz and Gerard van Swieten , promoted commerce and the development of agriculture , and reorganised Austria 's ramshackle military , all of which strengthened Austria 's international standing . However , she refused to allow religious pluralism and advocated for the state church and contemporary adversary travelers criticized her regime as bigoted and superstitious . As a young monarch who fought two dynastic wars , she believed that her cause should be the cause of her subjects , but in her later years she would believe that their cause must be hers . ",
"The Box is a 2003 American film noir starring James Russo , Theresa Russell , Brad Dourif , Steve Railsback , Jon Polito , Michael Rooker , John Snyder and directed by Richard Pepin . ",
"Theresa Amereley Tagoe -LRB- December 13 , 1943 -- November 25 , 2010 -RRB- was a Ghanaian female politician and a leading member of the New Patriotic Party and a former Member of Parliament of the Ablekuma South Constituency . ",
"Charles VI -LRB- 1 October 1685 -- 20 October 1740 ; Karl VI . -RRB- succeeded his elder brother , Joseph I , as Holy Roman Emperor , King of Bohemia -LRB- as Charles II -RRB- , King of Hungary and Croatia -LRB- as Charles III -RRB- , and King of Serbia , Archduke of Austria , etc. , in 1711 . He unsuccessfully claimed the throne of Spain as Charles III following the death of its ruler , and Charles 's relative , Charles II of Spain , in 1700 . He married Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel , by whom he had his two children : Maria Theresa , born 1717 , the last Habsburg sovereign , and Maria Anna , born 1718 , Governess of the Austrian Netherlands . Four years before the birth of Maria Theresa , faced with his lack of male heirs , Charles provided for a male-line succession failure with the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 . The Emperor favoured his own daughters over those of his elder brother and predecessor , Joseph I , in the succession , ignoring the decree he had signed during the reign of his father , Leopold I. Charles sought the other European powers ' approval . They exacted harsh terms : Britain demanded that Austria abolish its overseas trading company . In total , Great Britain , France , Saxony-Poland , the Dutch Republic , Spain , Venice , States of the Church , Prussia , Russia , Denmark , Savoy-Sardinia , Bavaria , and the Diet of the Holy Roman Empire recognised the sanction . France , Spain , Saxony-Poland , Bavaria and Prussia later reneged . Charles died in 1740 , sparking the War of the Austrian Succession , which plagued his successor , Maria Theresa , for eight years . ",
"Eleonore Magdalene of Neuburg -LRB- Eleonore Magdalene Therese ; 6 January 1655 -- 19 January 1720 -RRB- was by birth Countess Palatine of Neuburg and member of the House of Wittelsbach and by marriage Holy Roman Empress , German Queen , Archduchess consort of Austria , Queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia as the third and last wife of Leopold I . She was the paternal grandmother of Empress Maria Theresa . One of the most educated and the virtuous women of her time -LRB- she even translated the Bible from Latin to German -RRB- , she took part in the political affairs during the reign of her husband and sons . She served as Interim Regent for a few months in 1711 and was during her rule that was signed the Treaty of Szatmár , which recognized the rights of rule of her descendants in the Kingdom of Hungary . Before her marriage and during her widowhood she led an ascetic and monastic life , being actively involved in charity work . "
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John Goodman did not star in 10 Cloverfield Lane. | John_Goodman | John Stephen Goodman -LRB- born June 20 , 1952 -RRB- is an American actor . Early in his career , he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series Roseanne -LRB- 1988 -- 1997 -RRB- , for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993 . He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as Raising Arizona -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Barton Fink -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , The Big Lebowski -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , O Brother , Where Art Thou ? -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Goodman 's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney 's The Emperor 's New Groove -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sulley in Pixar 's Monsters , Inc. -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and Monsters University -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . His other film performances include lead roles in The Babe -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and 10 Cloverfield Lane -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and supporting roles in Coyote Ugly -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Artist -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Argo -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Flight -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Hangover Part III -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Patriots Day -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . On television , he has had regular roles on Amazon Studios ' Alpha House and on the first season of HBO 's Treme and has been one of the most frequent hosts of Saturday Night Live , as well as guest roles on series such as Community . John Heilpern of Vanity Fair has called him `` among our very finest actors '' . | [
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"10 Cloverfield Lane is a 2016 American science fiction psychological thriller film directed by Dan Trachtenberg , produced by J. J. Abrams and Lindsey Weber and written by Josh Campbell , Matthew Stucken and Damien Chazelle . The film stars John Goodman , Mary Elizabeth Winstead , and John Gallagher , Jr. , and is the second film in the Cloverfield franchise . The film was developed from a script titled The Cellar , but under production by Bad Robot , it was turned into a spiritual successor of the 2008 film Cloverfield . The film follows a young woman who , after a car crash , wakes up in an underground bunker with two men who insist that an event has left the surface of Earth uninhabitable . The film is presented in a third-person narrative , in contrast to its predecessor 's found-footage style . It was released in the United States on March 11 , 2016 , in conventional and IMAX format . The film received positive reviews from critics , with many praising the performances of the cast , as well as the film 's tense and suspenseful atmosphere , and grossed $ 110 million worldwide . ",
"John Stephen Goodman -LRB- born June 20 , 1952 -RRB- is an American actor . Early in his career , he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series Roseanne -LRB- 1988 -- 1997 -RRB- , for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993 . He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as Raising Arizona -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Barton Fink -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , The Big Lebowski -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , O Brother , Where Art Thou ? -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Goodman 's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney 's The Emperor 's New Groove -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sulley in Pixar 's Monsters , Inc. -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and Monsters University -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . His other film performances include lead roles in The Babe -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and 10 Cloverfield Lane -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and supporting roles in Coyote Ugly -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Artist -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Argo -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Flight -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Hangover Part III -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Patriots Day -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . On television , he has had regular roles on Amazon Studios ' Alpha House and on the first season of HBO 's Treme and has been one of the most frequent hosts of Saturday Night Live , as well as guest roles on series such as Community . John Heilpern of Vanity Fair has called him `` among our very finest actors '' . ",
"Dan Trachtenberg is an American filmmaker and podcast host . He directed the 2016 film 10 Cloverfield Lane . Trachtenberg was one of three hosts of The Totally Rad Show and a former co-host of Geekdrome . Both programs were hosted at Revision3 . Trachtenberg is also the director of the 2011 short film Portal : No Escape , an episode of Black Mirror entitled `` Playtest '' and the director of various television commercials and public service announcements . ",
"The Babe is a 1992 American biographical drama film about the life of famed baseball player Babe Ruth , who is portrayed by John Goodman . It was directed by Arthur Hiller , written by John Fusco and released in the United States on April 17 , 1992 . ",
"Trouble with the Curve is a 2012 sports-drama film directed by Robert Lorenz , and starring Clint Eastwood , Amy Adams , Justin Timberlake , Matthew Lillard and John Goodman . The film revolves around an aging baseball scout whose daughter joins him on a scouting trip . Filming began in March 2012 , and the film was released on September 21 , 2012 . This was Eastwood 's first acting project since 2008 's Gran Torino and his first acting role in a film he did not direct since his cameo in 1995 's Casper . A year after its release the film became the subject of a plagiarism lawsuit by a producer alleging that his former partner had taken an unfinished script after a dispute and conspired with his agent and Warner Brothers to present it as the work of a relative unknown . "
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Chinatown's producer is a Gemini. | Chinatown Nights is a 1938 British science fiction film directed by Toni Frenguelli and starring Harry Agar Lyons , Anne Grey and Robert Hobbs . | [
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"Gerry Anderson 's Gemini Force One or simply Gemini Force One is a series of science fiction books developed by television producer and writer Gerry Anderson before his death in 2012 . The project was announced on the official Gerry Anderson website in July 2013 , and the books were completed by author M. G. Harris based on Anderson 's own notes and outlines . ",
"Jay Barbree -LRB- born November 26 , 1933 -RRB- is a correspondent for NBC News , focusing on space travel . Barbree is the only journalist to have covered every manned space mission in the United States , beginning with the first American in space , Alan Shepard aboard Freedom 7 in 1961 , continuing through to the last mission of the Space Shuttle , Atlantis 's STS-135 mission in July 2011 . Barbree has been present for all 135 space shuttle launches , and every manned launch for the Mercury , Gemini , and Apollo eras . In total , Barbree has been witness to 166 manned space launches . ",
"Masters Champions League -LRB- MCL -RRB- was a Twenty20 cricket league held in the United Arab Emirates and contested by former international cricketers . The inaugural season consisting of six teams was held in January and February 2016 and won by the Gemini Arabians . The MCL has received a 10-year approval from the Emirates Cricket Board but faced difficulties before its first season over the status of `` retired '' international players who were still contracted to other domestic competitions , as well as delays in player payments which almost led to players abandoning the tournament mid-season . ",
"Robert Rowe Gilruth -LRB- October 8 , 1913 -- August 17 , 2000 -RRB- was an American aviation and space pioneer , and the first director of NASA 's Manned Spacecraft Center , later renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center . He worked for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics from 1937 to 1958 and its successor NASA , until his retirement in 1973 . He was involved with early research into supersonic flight and rocket-powered aircraft , and then with the United States manned space program , including the Mercury , Gemini , and Apollo programs . ",
"Chennai remains the chief retail industry and shopping centre in South India , with some of its suburbs serving as exclusive shopping districts . Since the formation of the city in the seventeenth century , George Town remains one of the chief commercial neighbourhood of the city . However , with the centuries passing , the central business district of the city started shifting towards the south of Fort St. George and moving to its present location at Gemini Circle . The city 's retail industry is concentrated chiefly in T. Nagar , which is by far the largest shopping district of India , generating more than twice the revenue of Connaught Place in New Delhi or Linking Road in Mumbai , even by conservative estimates . "
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Ed Decter produced the film Fargo. | Ed_Decter | Edward I. `` Ed '' Decter -LRB- born May 19 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film director , film producer and screenwriter . His credits include , There 's Something About Mary , The Santa Clause 3 , The Santa Clause 2 , The New Guy , The Lizzie McGuire Movie , and television series Boy Meets World , In Plain Sight , and Shadowhunters . He frequently collaborates with fellow producer and writer John J. Strauss . Decter graduated from Wesleyan University in 1979 . | [
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"Edward I. `` Ed '' Decter -LRB- born May 19 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film director , film producer and screenwriter . His credits include , There 's Something About Mary , The Santa Clause 3 , The Santa Clause 2 , The New Guy , The Lizzie McGuire Movie , and television series Boy Meets World , In Plain Sight , and Shadowhunters . He frequently collaborates with fellow producer and writer John J. Strauss . Decter graduated from Wesleyan University in 1979 . ",
"Fargo is a 1996 American black comedy crime thriller film written , produced , edited , and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . Frances McDormand stars as a pregnant Minnesota police chief investigating roadside homicides that ensue after a desperate car salesman -LRB- William H. Macy -RRB- hires two criminals -LRB- Steve Buscemi and Peter Stormare -RRB- to kidnap his wife in order to extort a hefty ransom from his wealthy father-in-law -LRB- Harve Presnell -RRB- . Fargo premiered at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival , where Joel Coen won the festival 's Prix de la mise en scène -LRB- Best Director Award -RRB- and the film was nominated for the Palme d'Or . A critical and commercial success , Fargo received seven Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture . McDormand received the Best Actress Oscar , and the Coens won in the Best Original Screenplay category . The film was selected in 2006 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' -- one of only six films so designated in its first year of eligibility . The American Film Institute named it one of the 100 greatest American movies of all time in 1998 . A Coen-produced FX television series of the same name , inspired by Fargo and taking place in the same universe , started in 2014 and was critically acclaimed . ",
"The New Guy is a 2002 American teen comedy film directed by Ed Decter . The film tells the story of high school loser Dizzy Gillespie Harrison . Dizzy is an unpopular , high school band geek going through a hellish senior year . In an attempt to make a new identity for himself , Dizzy gets himself expelled from his high school , learns how to be cool from a prison inmate , and enrolls at a new high school under the alias Gil Harris . He is quick to make new friends and soon gains respect from jocks and geeks alike , uniting a once divided school and greatly improving its football team . Eventually , Gil has to face his demons from his old school when they face each other in a football game . The film received generally negative reviews , but was a modest box office success . ",
"Henry Bond Fargo -LRB- August 29 , 1843 -- December 1 , 1932 -RRB- was an American politician and businessman who spent most of his professional career in Geneva , Illinois . Born in New York , Fargo first engaged in real estate dealings in Redwood Falls , Minnesota . A Chicago real estate firm hired him in 1887 , and Fargo moved to Geneva , Illinois . There , he developed local industry and served two terms as mayor . Fargo was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1912 . ",
"Charlie Hugall -LRB- born 1984 -RRB- is a British music producer , songwriter and mix engineer . He has produced and mixed records for Florence and the Machine , Ed Sheeran , Halsey , Swim Deep , Kaiser Chiefs , Lucy Rose , Crystal Fighters and others . "
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Ed Decter produced the film Fargo. | Fargo_-LRB-film-RRB- | Fargo is a 1996 American black comedy crime thriller film written , produced , edited , and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . Frances McDormand stars as a pregnant Minnesota police chief investigating roadside homicides that ensue after a desperate car salesman -LRB- William H. Macy -RRB- hires two criminals -LRB- Steve Buscemi and Peter Stormare -RRB- to kidnap his wife in order to extort a hefty ransom from his wealthy father-in-law -LRB- Harve Presnell -RRB- . Fargo premiered at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival , where Joel Coen won the festival 's Prix de la mise en scène -LRB- Best Director Award -RRB- and the film was nominated for the Palme d'Or . A critical and commercial success , Fargo received seven Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture . McDormand received the Best Actress Oscar , and the Coens won in the Best Original Screenplay category . The film was selected in 2006 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' -- one of only six films so designated in its first year of eligibility . The American Film Institute named it one of the 100 greatest American movies of all time in 1998 . A Coen-produced FX television series of the same name , inspired by Fargo and taking place in the same universe , started in 2014 and was critically acclaimed . | [
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"Edward I. `` Ed '' Decter -LRB- born May 19 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film director , film producer and screenwriter . His credits include , There 's Something About Mary , The Santa Clause 3 , The Santa Clause 2 , The New Guy , The Lizzie McGuire Movie , and television series Boy Meets World , In Plain Sight , and Shadowhunters . He frequently collaborates with fellow producer and writer John J. Strauss . Decter graduated from Wesleyan University in 1979 . ",
"Fargo is a 1996 American black comedy crime thriller film written , produced , edited , and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . Frances McDormand stars as a pregnant Minnesota police chief investigating roadside homicides that ensue after a desperate car salesman -LRB- William H. Macy -RRB- hires two criminals -LRB- Steve Buscemi and Peter Stormare -RRB- to kidnap his wife in order to extort a hefty ransom from his wealthy father-in-law -LRB- Harve Presnell -RRB- . Fargo premiered at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival , where Joel Coen won the festival 's Prix de la mise en scène -LRB- Best Director Award -RRB- and the film was nominated for the Palme d'Or . A critical and commercial success , Fargo received seven Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture . McDormand received the Best Actress Oscar , and the Coens won in the Best Original Screenplay category . The film was selected in 2006 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' -- one of only six films so designated in its first year of eligibility . The American Film Institute named it one of the 100 greatest American movies of all time in 1998 . A Coen-produced FX television series of the same name , inspired by Fargo and taking place in the same universe , started in 2014 and was critically acclaimed . ",
"The New Guy is a 2002 American teen comedy film directed by Ed Decter . The film tells the story of high school loser Dizzy Gillespie Harrison . Dizzy is an unpopular , high school band geek going through a hellish senior year . In an attempt to make a new identity for himself , Dizzy gets himself expelled from his high school , learns how to be cool from a prison inmate , and enrolls at a new high school under the alias Gil Harris . He is quick to make new friends and soon gains respect from jocks and geeks alike , uniting a once divided school and greatly improving its football team . Eventually , Gil has to face his demons from his old school when they face each other in a football game . The film received generally negative reviews , but was a modest box office success . ",
"Henry Bond Fargo -LRB- August 29 , 1843 -- December 1 , 1932 -RRB- was an American politician and businessman who spent most of his professional career in Geneva , Illinois . Born in New York , Fargo first engaged in real estate dealings in Redwood Falls , Minnesota . A Chicago real estate firm hired him in 1887 , and Fargo moved to Geneva , Illinois . There , he developed local industry and served two terms as mayor . Fargo was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1912 . ",
"Charlie Hugall -LRB- born 1984 -RRB- is a British music producer , songwriter and mix engineer . He has produced and mixed records for Florence and the Machine , Ed Sheeran , Halsey , Swim Deep , Kaiser Chiefs , Lucy Rose , Crystal Fighters and others . "
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Vatican City has yet to be established. | Vatican_City | Vatican City -LRB- -LSB- ˈvætᵻkən_ˈsɪti -RSB- Città del Vaticano -LSB- tʃitˈta ddel vatiˈkaːno -RSB- Civitas Vaticana -RRB- , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City -LRB- -LSB- Stato della Città del Vaticano , links = no -RSB- -LSB- Status Civitatis Vaticanae , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a walled enclave within the city of Rome . With an area of approximately 44 hectares -LRB- 110 acres -RRB- , and a population of 1,000 , it is the smallest state in the world by both area and population . However , formally it is not sovereign , with sovereignty being held by the Holy See , the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world . It is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical state -LRB- a type of theocracy -RRB- ruled by the Bishop of Rome -- the Pope . The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various national origins . Since the return of the Popes from Avignon in 1377 , they have generally resided at the Apostolic Palace within what is now Vatican City , although at times residing instead in the Quirinal Palace in Rome or elsewhere . Vatican City is distinct from the Holy See -LRB- -LSB- Sancta Sedes , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , which dates back to early Christianity and is the main episcopal see of 1.2 billion Latin and Eastern Catholic adherents around the globe . The independent city-state , on the other hand , came into existence in 1929 by the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy , which spoke of it as a new creation , not as a vestige of the much larger Papal States -LRB- 756 -- 1870 -RRB- , which had previously encompassed much of central Italy . According to the terms of the treaty , the Holy See has `` full ownership , exclusive dominion , and sovereign authority and jurisdiction '' over the city-state . Within Vatican City are religious and cultural sites such as St. Peter 's Basilica , the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums . They feature some of the world 's most famous paintings and sculptures . The unique economy of Vatican City is supported financially by the sale of postage stamps and tourist mementos , fees for admission to museums , and the sale of publications . | [
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"Vatican City -LRB- -LSB- ˈvætᵻkən_ˈsɪti -RSB- Città del Vaticano -LSB- tʃitˈta ddel vatiˈkaːno -RSB- Civitas Vaticana -RRB- , officially Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City -LRB- -LSB- Stato della Città del Vaticano , links = no -RSB- -LSB- Status Civitatis Vaticanae , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a walled enclave within the city of Rome . With an area of approximately 44 hectares -LRB- 110 acres -RRB- , and a population of 1,000 , it is the smallest state in the world by both area and population . However , formally it is not sovereign , with sovereignty being held by the Holy See , the only entity of public international law that has diplomatic relations with almost every country in the world . It is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical state -LRB- a type of theocracy -RRB- ruled by the Bishop of Rome -- the Pope . The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various national origins . Since the return of the Popes from Avignon in 1377 , they have generally resided at the Apostolic Palace within what is now Vatican City , although at times residing instead in the Quirinal Palace in Rome or elsewhere . Vatican City is distinct from the Holy See -LRB- -LSB- Sancta Sedes , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , which dates back to early Christianity and is the main episcopal see of 1.2 billion Latin and Eastern Catholic adherents around the globe . The independent city-state , on the other hand , came into existence in 1929 by the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and Italy , which spoke of it as a new creation , not as a vestige of the much larger Papal States -LRB- 756 -- 1870 -RRB- , which had previously encompassed much of central Italy . According to the terms of the treaty , the Holy See has `` full ownership , exclusive dominion , and sovereign authority and jurisdiction '' over the city-state . Within Vatican City are religious and cultural sites such as St. Peter 's Basilica , the Sistine Chapel and the Vatican Museums . They feature some of the world 's most famous paintings and sculptures . The unique economy of Vatican City is supported financially by the sale of postage stamps and tourist mementos , fees for admission to museums , and the sale of publications . ",
"The Vatican City Championship -LRB- Campionato della Citta Vaticano -RRB- is the top men 's association football league of Vatican City . Founded in 1972 as the Coppa Amicizia , teams are composed of workers representing various state departments . Teams are permitted to field an outside player from Italian amateur teams to play as goalkeeper . The league 's best players are combined to form the Vatican City national team for rare friendly matches . The Vatican football association , Federazione Vaticanese Giuoco Calcio , is not a member of FIFA and is overseen by its president Domenico Ruggerio as of May 2014 . All matches are played at the Associazione Sportivo La Salle complex in Western Rome , although the larger Campo Cardinale Francis Joseph Spellman served as home until recently . The league has amateur status with matches and training taking place outside of work hours . Matches take place on Mondays and Tuesdays . Equipment and uniforms are occasionally donated by organizations and benefactors with deficits being covered by the Vatican government . The league takes place between October and May each year with a two-month break in December and January . ",
"The Nativity Story is a 2006 biblical drama film based on the nativity of Jesus , directed by Catherine Hardwicke and starring Keisha Castle-Hughes and Oscar Isaac . The film was released on December 1 , 2006 after it premiered in Vatican City November 27 , 2006 . The Nativity Story was the first film to hold its world premiere in Vatican City . ",
"A person who has been elected to a position but who has not yet been installed may be referred to as an officer-elect . For example , a President who has been elected but not yet installed would be referred to as a President-elect -LRB- e.g. President-elect of Ghana -RRB- . Analogously , the term - designate -LRB- e.g. Prime Minister-designate -RRB- is used in systems without direct elections of executive politicians , such as in parliamentary systems . ",
"The Gendarmerie Corps of Vatican City State -LRB- Corpo della Gendarmeria dello Stato della Città del Vaticano -RRB- is the gendarmerie , or police and security force , of Vatican City and the extraterritorial properties of the Holy See . The 130-member corps is led by an Inspector General , currently Domenico Giani , who replaced the long-serving Camillo Cibin in June 2006 . "
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Boxing Helena debuted in 1996. | Boxing_Helena | Boxing Helena is a 1993 American romantic mystery thriller film with horror elements directed by Jennifer Lynch , and starring Sherilyn Fenn , Julian Sands , and Bill Paxton . The plot follows a surgeon whose growing obsession with a woman leads him to amputate her limbs and hold her captive in his home after she suffers a car accident . The film garnered notoriety prior to its release after protracted legal battles with Madonna and Kim Basinger , both of whom backed out of the leading role of Helena . It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1993 , where it received critical praise . After receiving an NC-17 rating by the MPAA , the film was given an R-rating on appeal and released in the United States in September 1993 , but received critical backlash and was a financial failure . | [
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"Boxing Helena is a 1993 American romantic mystery thriller film with horror elements directed by Jennifer Lynch , and starring Sherilyn Fenn , Julian Sands , and Bill Paxton . The plot follows a surgeon whose growing obsession with a woman leads him to amputate her limbs and hold her captive in his home after she suffers a car accident . The film garnered notoriety prior to its release after protracted legal battles with Madonna and Kim Basinger , both of whom backed out of the leading role of Helena . It debuted at the Sundance Film Festival in January 1993 , where it received critical praise . After receiving an NC-17 rating by the MPAA , the film was given an R-rating on appeal and released in the United States in September 1993 , but received critical backlash and was a financial failure . ",
"Sherilyn Fenn -LRB- born Sheryl Ann Fenn February 1 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress . She came to attention for her performance as Audrey Horne on the 1990 cult TV series Twin Peaks -LRB- 1990 -- 1991 -RRB- for which she was nominated a Golden Globe Award and an Emmy Award . She is also known for her roles in Of Mice and Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Boxing Helena -LRB- 1993 -RRB- and the television sitcom Rude Awakening -LRB- 1998 -- 2001 -RRB- . ",
"In Mexico , boxing is considered a major sport , having produced over 179 world champions in professional boxing . Mexico ranks first worldwide between countries with most boxing world champions and is the only country to have world champions accredited in all of the current boxing divisions except the Heavyweight division . ",
"England Boxing , known until 2013 as the Amateur Boxing Association of England , is the governing body of amateur boxing clubs in England . There are separate organisations for Scotland and Wales with boxing in Northern Ireland being organised on an All-Ireland basis . The Association was founded in 1880 . In 1881 it organised the first ABA Championships the following year . ",
"The Battle of Helena was an American Civil War battle in 1863 . Battle of Helena may also refer to several conflicts : Battle of Lena -LRB- 1208 -RRB- Battle of Helena -LRB- 1863 -RRB- Battle of Elena -LRB- 1877 -RRB- "
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Scaramuccia is another name for Scaramouche. | Scaramouche | Scaramuccia -LRB- literally `` little skirmisher '' -RRB- , also known as Scaramouche or Scaramouch , is a stock clown character of the Italian commedia dell ` arte . The role combined characteristics of the zanni -LRB- servant -RRB- and the Capitano -LRB- masked henchman -RRB- . Usually attired in black Spanish dress and burlesquing a don , he was often beaten by Harlequin for his boasting and cowardice . | [
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"Scaramuccia -LRB- literally `` little skirmisher '' -RRB- , also known as Scaramouche or Scaramouch , is a stock clown character of the Italian commedia dell ` arte . The role combined characteristics of the zanni -LRB- servant -RRB- and the Capitano -LRB- masked henchman -RRB- . Usually attired in black Spanish dress and burlesquing a don , he was often beaten by Harlequin for his boasting and cowardice . ",
"Bargushad and similar spellings may refer to : Bargyushad , a village in the Barda Rayon of Azerbaijan Bərgüşad , a village and municipality in the Ujar Rayon of Azerbaijan Bərguşad , another name for Vorotan -LRB- river -RRB- ",
"Manchester Dock and similar can mean : `` Manchester Docks '' is another name for Salford Docks in Greater Manchester , England Manchester Dock -LRB- Liverpool -RRB- , an old dock -LRB- now filled in -RRB- in Liverpool , England Manchester Dock , a dock in Richmond , Virginia , United States ",
"`` Another Girl '' is a song by the Beatles released in 1965 on the album Help ! and included in the film of the same name . The song was written by Paul McCartney but credited to Lennon -- McCartney . The song is directed to the singer 's girlfriend , who is informed the singer has found `` another girl . '' ",
"A bilingual name is a name of a person that is spelled , if not pronounced , exactly the same in two languages . The speakers of a certain language usually have names that do not exist in another language . Even when the name has a common root or refers to the same historic or religious figure , different languages will spell and pronounce the name in a unique way . Thus a name with identical spelling in two languages may be of interest to parents of Third Culture Kids , or immigrants . "
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Sky UK is a British telecommunications company. | Sky_UK | Sky UK Limited -LRB- formerly British Sky Broadcasting and BSkyB -RRB- is a telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom . Sky provides television and broadband internet services , fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the United Kingdom . It is the UK 's largest pay-TV broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015 . It was the UK 's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007 . Its corporate headquarters are in Isleworth . Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting , Sky became the UK 's largest digital subscription television company . Following Sky 's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04 % interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014 , its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc. . The UK subsidiary 's name was changed from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited , and continues to trade as Sky . Sky UK Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sky plc , with its current company directors being Andrew Griffith and Christopher Taylor . Griffith acts as the Chief Financial Officer -LRB- CFO -RRB- and the Managing Director for the commercial businesses division . | [
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"Citizens_Telecommunications_Company_of_West_Virginia",
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"Sky UK Limited -LRB- formerly British Sky Broadcasting and BSkyB -RRB- is a telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom . Sky provides television and broadband internet services , fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the United Kingdom . It is the UK 's largest pay-TV broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015 . It was the UK 's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007 . Its corporate headquarters are in Isleworth . Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting , Sky became the UK 's largest digital subscription television company . Following Sky 's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04 % interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014 , its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc. . The UK subsidiary 's name was changed from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited , and continues to trade as Sky . Sky UK Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sky plc , with its current company directors being Andrew Griffith and Christopher Taylor . Griffith acts as the Chief Financial Officer -LRB- CFO -RRB- and the Managing Director for the commercial businesses division . ",
"Bob Collymore -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- is a Guyanan-born British businessman currently living and working in Kenya . He is currently the chief executive officer of Safaricom , a multinational telecommunications company . ",
"Moonloop is an EP released by British psychedelic rock and progressive rock band Porcupine Tree , prior to the release of their third studio album , The Sky Moves Sideways . It was released on vinyl and CD in the UK by Delerium Records . The EP was also released by C+S Records in the United States under the name of Stars Die and included the song `` Always Never '' from the Up The Downstair album as an extra track . Stars Die was not included on the original UK release of The Sky Moves Sideways but was included on the US version . The 2CD reissues of The Sky Moves Sideways have the track on the second disc . The artwork used on the cover of the EP was later used on a compilation album by the band titled Stars Die : The Delerium Years 1991 -- 1997 . ",
"Citizens Telecommunications Company of West Virginia is the local exchange carrier of telephone service in some regions in West Virginia . The company was founded in 1897 as the Short Line Telephone Company . In 1975 , the company changed its name to Mountain State Telephone Company . In 1995 , the company became Citizens Mountain State Telephone Company in 1995 upon its acquisition from Alltel . The company operated separately from Citizens ' existing operations in West Virginia that operated under the Citizens Telecommunications Company of West Virginia name . In 2000 , Citizens Mountain State absorbed the former GTE operations that Citizens acquired in 1994 . At this point , Citizens Mountain State Telephone Company then changed its name to Citizens Telecommunications Company of West Virginia . In 2001 , the company began doing business as Frontier Communications of West Virginia . The company operates separately from Frontier West Virginia , regulated as a Bell Operating Company , which was acquired by Frontier in 2010 . ",
"David Livingstone -LRB- 1813 -- 1873 -RRB- was a Scottish explorer of Africa and Congregationalist pioneer medical missionary . David Livingstone may also refer to : David Livingstone -LRB- film -RRB- , a 1936 British historical adventure film David Livingstone -LRB- cricketer -RRB- -LRB- 1927 -- 2011 -RRB- , Scottish cricketer David N. Livingstone -LRB- born 1953 -RRB- , British historian David Livingstone -LRB- broadcaster -RRB- , broadcaster for Sky Sports in the UK David Livingstone , producer of Pride -LRB- 2014 -RRB- "
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Sky UK is a British telecommunications company. | United_Kingdom | The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , commonly known as the United Kingdom -LRB- UK -RRB- or Britain , is a sovereign country in western Europe . Lying off the north-western coast of the European mainland , the United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain , the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands . Northern Ireland is the only part of the United Kingdom that shares a land border with another sovereign statethe Republic of Ireland.Although Northern Ireland is the only part of the UK that shares a land border with another sovereign state , two of its Overseas Territories also share land borders with other sovereign countries . Gibraltar shares a border with Spain , while the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia share borders with the Republic of Cyprus , the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the UN buffer zone separating the two Cypriot polities . Apart from this land border , the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean , with the North Sea to its east , the English Channel to its south and the Celtic Sea to its south-south-west , giving it the 12th-longest coastline in the world . The Irish Sea lies between Great Britain and Ireland . With an area of 242500 km2 , the United Kingdom is the 78th-largest sovereign state in the world and the 11th-largest in Europe . It is also the 21st-most populous country , with an estimated 65.1 million inhabitants . Together , this makes it the fourth-most densely populated country in the European Union -LRB- EU -RRB- . The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system of governance . The monarch is Queen Elizabeth II , who has reigned since 6 February 1952 . The capital of the United Kingdom and its largest city is London , a global city and financial centre with an urban area population of 10.3 million , the fourth-largest in Europe and second-largest in the European Union . Other major urban areas in the United Kingdom include the conurbations centred on Birmingham , Leeds , Glasgow , Liverpool and Manchester . The United Kingdom consists of four countries -- England , Scotland , Wales and Northern Ireland . The last three have devolved administrations , each with varying powers , based in their capitals , Edinburgh , Cardiff and Belfast , respectively . The nearby Isle of Man , Bailiwick of Guernsey and Bailiwick of Jersey are not part of the United Kingdom , being Crown dependencies with the British Government responsible for defence and international representation . The relationships among the countries of the UK have changed over time . Wales was annexed by the Kingdom of England under the Laws in Wales Acts 1535 and 1542 . A treaty between England and Scotland resulted in 1707 in a unified Kingdom of Great Britain , which merged in 1801 with the Kingdom of Ireland to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland . Five-sixths of Ireland seceded from the UK in 1922 , leaving the present formulation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed on 6 December 1921 to resolve the Irish War of Independence . When it took effect one year later , it established the Irish Free State as a separate dominion within the Commonwealth . The UK 's current name was adopted to reflect the change . There are fourteen British Overseas Territories . These are the remnants of the British Empire which , at its height in the 1920s , encompassed almost a quarter of the world 's land mass and was the largest empire in history . British influence can be observed in the language , culture and legal systems of many of its former colonies . The United Kingdom is a developed country and has the world 's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and ninth-largest economy by purchasing power parity . The UK is considered to have a high-income economy and is categorised as very high in the Human Development Index , ranking 16th in the world . It was the world 's first industrialised country and the world 's foremost power during the 19th and early 20th centuries . The UK remains a great power with considerable economic , cultural , military , scientific and political influence internationally . It is a recognised nuclear weapons state and is seventh in military expenditure in the world . The UK has been a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council since its first session in 1946 . It has been a leading member state of the EU and its predecessor , the European Economic Community -LRB- EEC -RRB- , since 1973 . However , on 23 June 2016 , a national referendum on the UK 's membership of the EU resulted in a decision to leave , and its exit from the EU is currently being negotiated . The UK is also a member of the Commonwealth of Nations , the Council of Europe , the G7 finance ministers , the G7 forum , the G20 , NATO , the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -LRB- OECD -RRB- , and the World Trade Organization -LRB- WTO -RRB- . | [
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"Sky UK Limited -LRB- formerly British Sky Broadcasting and BSkyB -RRB- is a telecommunications company which serves the United Kingdom . Sky provides television and broadband internet services , fixed line and mobile telephone services to consumers and businesses in the United Kingdom . It is the UK 's largest pay-TV broadcaster with 11 million customers as of 2015 . It was the UK 's most popular digital TV service until it was overtaken by Freeview in April 2007 . Its corporate headquarters are in Isleworth . Formed in November 1990 by the equal merger of Sky Television and British Satellite Broadcasting , Sky became the UK 's largest digital subscription television company . Following Sky 's 2014 acquisition of Sky Italia and a majority 90.04 % interest in Sky Deutschland in November 2014 , its holding company British Sky Broadcasting Group plc changed its name to Sky plc. . The UK subsidiary 's name was changed from British Sky Broadcasting Limited to Sky UK Limited , and continues to trade as Sky . Sky UK Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sky plc , with its current company directors being Andrew Griffith and Christopher Taylor . Griffith acts as the Chief Financial Officer -LRB- CFO -RRB- and the Managing Director for the commercial businesses division . ",
"Bob Collymore -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- is a Guyanan-born British businessman currently living and working in Kenya . He is currently the chief executive officer of Safaricom , a multinational telecommunications company . ",
"Moonloop is an EP released by British psychedelic rock and progressive rock band Porcupine Tree , prior to the release of their third studio album , The Sky Moves Sideways . It was released on vinyl and CD in the UK by Delerium Records . The EP was also released by C+S Records in the United States under the name of Stars Die and included the song `` Always Never '' from the Up The Downstair album as an extra track . Stars Die was not included on the original UK release of The Sky Moves Sideways but was included on the US version . The 2CD reissues of The Sky Moves Sideways have the track on the second disc . The artwork used on the cover of the EP was later used on a compilation album by the band titled Stars Die : The Delerium Years 1991 -- 1997 . ",
"Citizens Telecommunications Company of West Virginia is the local exchange carrier of telephone service in some regions in West Virginia . The company was founded in 1897 as the Short Line Telephone Company . In 1975 , the company changed its name to Mountain State Telephone Company . In 1995 , the company became Citizens Mountain State Telephone Company in 1995 upon its acquisition from Alltel . The company operated separately from Citizens ' existing operations in West Virginia that operated under the Citizens Telecommunications Company of West Virginia name . In 2000 , Citizens Mountain State absorbed the former GTE operations that Citizens acquired in 1994 . At this point , Citizens Mountain State Telephone Company then changed its name to Citizens Telecommunications Company of West Virginia . In 2001 , the company began doing business as Frontier Communications of West Virginia . The company operates separately from Frontier West Virginia , regulated as a Bell Operating Company , which was acquired by Frontier in 2010 . ",
"David Livingstone -LRB- 1813 -- 1873 -RRB- was a Scottish explorer of Africa and Congregationalist pioneer medical missionary . David Livingstone may also refer to : David Livingstone -LRB- film -RRB- , a 1936 British historical adventure film David Livingstone -LRB- cricketer -RRB- -LRB- 1927 -- 2011 -RRB- , Scottish cricketer David N. Livingstone -LRB- born 1953 -RRB- , British historian David Livingstone -LRB- broadcaster -RRB- , broadcaster for Sky Sports in the UK David Livingstone , producer of Pride -LRB- 2014 -RRB- "
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A Pet helps those who live. | Pet | A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person 's company , protection , and/or entertainment rather than as a working animal , sport animal , livestock , or laboratory animal . Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances , and their loyal or playful personalities . Pets provide their owners -LRB- or guardians -RRB- physical and emotional benefits . Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise , fresh air , and social interaction . Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people , as well as to other people who are living alone . There is a medically approved class of therapy animals , mostly dogs or cats , that are brought to visit confined humans . Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical , social , cognitive , and emotional goals with patients . The most popular pets are likely dogs and cats but people also keep house rabbits , ferrets ; rodents such as gerbils , hamsters , chinchillas , fancy rats , and guinea pigs ; avian pets , such as canaries , parakeets , corvids , parrots , and chickens ; reptile pets , such as turtles , lizards and snakes ; aquatic pets , such as goldfish , tropical fish and frogs ; and arthropod pets , such as tarantulas and hermit crabs . Some scholars and animal rights organizations have raised concern over pet-keeping with regards to the autonomy and objectification of nonhuman animals . | [
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"The Chilean rose tarantula -LRB- Grammostola rosea -RRB- , also known as the rose hair tarantula , the Chilean fire tarantula , or the Chilean red-haired tarantula -LRB- depending on the color morph -RRB- , is probably the most common species of tarantula available in American and European pet stores today , due to the large number of wild-caught specimens exported cheaply from their native Chile into the pet trade . The species is also known from Bolivia and Argentina . G. rosea is a common pet of tarantula hobbyists . Females have been known to live as long as 20 years , but due to the limited time they have been available on the market -LRB- and hence for extensive study -RRB- , they may live considerably longer than 20 years . Considerable confusion exists between this species and Grammostola porteri , with some arguing that many of the `` G. rosea '' in the pet trade actually are G. porteri . ",
"MedicAnimal is a London-based online pet healthcare retailer , selling pet products including prescription medicines , pet food and accessories . ",
"The American Pet Products Association -LRB- APPA -RRB- is a not-for-profit industry association founded in 1958 in Greenwich -LRB- Connecticut -RRB- . APPMA represents more than 1000 pet product manufacturers , importers of pet products and suppliers of products for non-pet livestock as well . APPMA supports the interests of its members through public policy , public affairs , and animal awareness . In 2008 it dropped the word Manufacturers from its name . The APPA organizes the Global Pet Expo annually . The 2012 expo featured 896 exhibitors . ",
"is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Akira Sasō . The story depicts a 13-year-old piano child prodigy , Uta Naruse , who helps 19-year-old Wao Kikuna , enter a conservatory to study the piano . ",
"A pet or companion animal is an animal kept primarily for a person 's company , protection , and/or entertainment rather than as a working animal , sport animal , livestock , or laboratory animal . Popular pets are often noted for their attractive appearances , and their loyal or playful personalities . Pets provide their owners -LRB- or guardians -RRB- physical and emotional benefits . Walking a dog can supply both the human and pet with exercise , fresh air , and social interaction . Pets can give companionship to elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people , as well as to other people who are living alone . There is a medically approved class of therapy animals , mostly dogs or cats , that are brought to visit confined humans . Pet therapy utilizes trained animals and handlers to achieve specific physical , social , cognitive , and emotional goals with patients . The most popular pets are likely dogs and cats but people also keep house rabbits , ferrets ; rodents such as gerbils , hamsters , chinchillas , fancy rats , and guinea pigs ; avian pets , such as canaries , parakeets , corvids , parrots , and chickens ; reptile pets , such as turtles , lizards and snakes ; aquatic pets , such as goldfish , tropical fish and frogs ; and arthropod pets , such as tarantulas and hermit crabs . Some scholars and animal rights organizations have raised concern over pet-keeping with regards to the autonomy and objectification of nonhuman animals . "
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A.J. Styles is an athlete in a combat sport. | Martial arts film is a film genre . A subgenre of the action film , martial arts films contain numerous martial arts fights between characters . They are usually the films ' primary appeal and entertainment value , and often are a method of storytelling and character expression and development . Martial arts are frequently featured in training scenes and other sequences in addition to fights . Martial arts films commonly include other types of action , such as hand-to-hand combats , stuntwork , chases , and gunfights . | [
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"Allen Neal Jones -LRB- born June 2 , 1977 -RRB- , best known by the ring name A.J. Styles -LRB- also stylized as AJ Styles -RRB- , is an American professional wrestler currently signed to WWE performing on the SmackDown brand . Styles , who has long been regarded as one of the world 's best professional wrestlers , is widely known for his tenure in Total Nonstop Action Wrestling -LRB- TNA -RRB- from 2002 -- 2013 , where he was dubbed `` Mr. TNA '' . While in TNA , Styles held the NWA World Heavyweight Championship three times and the TNA World Heavyweight Championship twice . He was also the first X Division Champion , a title he held six times . Styles is the first professional wrestler ever to complete the TNA Triple Crown -LRB- five times -RRB- and the TNA Grand Slam -LRB- two times -RRB- . In 2010 , Styles became the first ever TNA-contracted wrestler to be ranked number one on the annual Pro Wrestling Illustrated -LRB- PWI -RRB- PWI 500 list . He simultaneously appeared in Ring of Honor -LRB- ROH -RRB- from 2002 -- 2006 , winning the ROH World Tag Team Championship -LRB- with Amazing Red -RRB- and becoming the first ROH Pure Champion . In 2014 , he signed with New Japan Pro-Wrestling -LRB- NJPW -RRB- and won the IWGP Heavyweight Championship in his first match with the company , later becoming the leader of the Bullet Club . He has also competed extensively on the independent circuit , winning titles such as the PWG World Championship and the RPW British Heavyweight Championship , among many others . Styles first appeared in WWE -LRB- then the World Wrestling Federation , or the WWF -RRB- in 2002 , but turned down a developmental deal he was offered with the company . He signed a multi-year contract with WWE fourteen years later in January 2016 , making his re-debut at that month 's Royal Rumble pay-per-view event . After appearing at his first WrestleMania that April , Styles headlined multiple pay-per-view events en route to winning his first WWE Championship at Backlash in September , holding the title up until 2017 's Royal Rumble in January . Also in 2016 , both PWI and Wrestling Observer Newsletter voted Styles as the `` Wrestler of the Year '' . ",
"Lallie is an unincorporated community in Benson County , North Dakota . In 1885 , it was originally named Fort Totten by the Northern Pacific Railroad , before becoming Totten in 1887 and then Lallie in 1889 , taking the sister of Superintendent A.J. McCabe as its namesake . ",
"George Williams -LRB- 1935 -- 24 December 2016 -RRB- was a British racewalking athlete . A top walker of his generation , he won the bronze medal in the 20 kilometres race walk at the inaugural 1961 IAAF World Race Walking Cup . He was one of three Britons to medal at the event , the others being Ken Matthews and Don Thompson -- both went on to win Olympic titles . He retired from the sport in his twenties , though Paul Nihill -LRB- an Olympic and European medallist -RRB- credited Williams with his successful approach to training methods in the developing sport . Williams published an autobiography , Run , Rabbit , Run , Rabbit , Run , Run , Run , in 2010 covering his sporting exploits . He died on 24 December at the age of 81 . ",
"Professional wrestling -LRB- often shortened pro wrestling , wrestling -RRB- is a form of performance art which combines athletics with theatrical performance.Roland Barthes , `` The World of Wrestling '' , Mythologies , 1957 It takes the form of events , held by touring companies , which mimic a title match combat sport . The unique form of sport portrayed is fundamentally based on classical and `` catch '' wrestling , with modern additions of striking attacks , strength-based holds and throws , and acrobatic maneuvers ; much of these derive from the influence of various international martial arts . An additional aspect of combat with improvised weaponry is sometimes included to varying degrees . The matches have predetermined outcomes to heighten entertainment value , and all combative maneuvers are executed with the full cooperation of those involved and carefully performed in specific manners intended to lessen the chance of actual injury . These facts were once kept highly secretive but are now a widely accepted open secret . By and large , the true nature of the performance is not discussed by the performing company in official media to sustain and promote the willing suspension of disbelief for the audience by maintaining an aura of verisimilitude . Fan communications by individual wrestlers and promotions through outside media -LRB- i.e. interviews -RRB- will often directly acknowledge the dramatic and `` fixed '' nature of the spectacle . ",
"The United States Air Force 's 261st Combat Communications Squadron -LRB- 261 CBCS -RRB- is an Air National Guard combat communications unit located in California . "
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Jonah Hill made $16 million dollars in June of 2014. | Jonah_Hill | Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . | [
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"22 Jump Street is a 2014 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Jonah Hill , Michael Bacall , Oren Uziel and Rodney Rothman and produced by and starring Hill and Channing Tatum . It is the sequel to the 2012 film 21 Jump Street , based on the television series of the same name . The film was released on June 13 , 2014 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . The film received positive reviews and earned over $ 331 million at the box office . A crossover with Men in Black , MIB 23 , is in development , with Lord and Miller acting as producers , and James Bobin acting as the director . The crossover will replace a 23 Jump Street film . ",
"Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ",
"21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . ",
"Greg Tiernan -LRB- born June 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an Irish-Canadian animator , director and voice actor . Along with his wife Nicole Stinn , he founded Nitrogen Studios Canada , Inc. in 2003 , through which he introduced CGI to the Thomas & Friends series . Prior to this , Tiernan collaborated on various projects with filmmaker Don Bluth , Walt Disney Animation Studios and Klasky Csupo , Inc. . Tiernan made his feature film debut with the long-gestating R-rated animated film Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , joining Conrad Vernon to direct production of a story conceived by Seth Rogen , Evan Goldberg and Jonah Hill . ",
"Rabbi Jonah ben Abraham Gerondi -LRB- Yōnāh bēn-ʾAvrāhām Gīrōndī , `` Jonah son of Abraham the Gironan '' ; died 1264 -RRB- , also known as Jonah of Girona , was a Catalan rabbi and moralist , cousin of Nahmanides . He is most famous for his ethical work The Gates of Repentance . "
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One form of ground fighting is Brazilian jiu-jitsu. | Brazilian_jiu-jitsu | Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- -LSB- dʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː -RSB- -LSB- ˈʒiw ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʒu ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- dʒiˈu dʒiˈtsu -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- BJJ ; jiu-jitsu brasileiro -RRB- is a martial art , combat sport system that focuses on grappling and especially ground fighting . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was formed from Kodokan judo ground fighting -LRB- newaza -RRB- fundamentals that were taught by a number of individuals including Takeo Yano , Mitsuyo Maeda and Soshihiro Satake . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu eventually came to be its own art through the experiments , practices , and adaptation of judo through Carlos and Helio Gracie -LRB- who passed their knowledge on to their extended family -RRB- as well as other instructors who were students of Maeda , such as Luiz Franca . BJJ promotes the concept that a smaller , weaker person can successfully defend against a bigger , stronger , heavier assailant by using proper technique , leverage , and most notably , taking the fight to the ground , and then applying joint-locks and chokeholds to defeat the opponent . BJJ training can be used for sport grappling tournaments and in self-defense situations . Sparring -LRB- commonly referred to as rolling -RRB- and live drilling play a major role in training , and a premium is placed on performance , especially in competition , in relation to progress and ascension through its ranking system . Since its inception in 1882 , its parent art of judo was separated from older systems of Japanese jujutsu by an important difference that was passed on to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu : it is not solely a martial art , but it is also a sport ; a method for promoting physical fitness and building character in young people ; and , ultimately , a way -LRB- Do -RRB- of life . | [
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"Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- -LSB- dʒuːˈdʒɪtsuː -RSB- -LSB- ˈʒiw ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- ˈʒu ˈʒitsu -RSB- , -LSB- dʒiˈu dʒiˈtsu -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- BJJ ; jiu-jitsu brasileiro -RRB- is a martial art , combat sport system that focuses on grappling and especially ground fighting . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu was formed from Kodokan judo ground fighting -LRB- newaza -RRB- fundamentals that were taught by a number of individuals including Takeo Yano , Mitsuyo Maeda and Soshihiro Satake . Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu eventually came to be its own art through the experiments , practices , and adaptation of judo through Carlos and Helio Gracie -LRB- who passed their knowledge on to their extended family -RRB- as well as other instructors who were students of Maeda , such as Luiz Franca . BJJ promotes the concept that a smaller , weaker person can successfully defend against a bigger , stronger , heavier assailant by using proper technique , leverage , and most notably , taking the fight to the ground , and then applying joint-locks and chokeholds to defeat the opponent . BJJ training can be used for sport grappling tournaments and in self-defense situations . Sparring -LRB- commonly referred to as rolling -RRB- and live drilling play a major role in training , and a premium is placed on performance , especially in competition , in relation to progress and ascension through its ranking system . Since its inception in 1882 , its parent art of judo was separated from older systems of Japanese jujutsu by an important difference that was passed on to Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu : it is not solely a martial art , but it is also a sport ; a method for promoting physical fitness and building character in young people ; and , ultimately , a way -LRB- Do -RRB- of life . ",
"Marcus Aurélio Martins -LRB- -LSB- ˈmaʁkuz awˈɾɛliu -RSB- ; born August 18 , 1974 -RRB- is a Brazilian mixed martial artist . He formerly fought for the PRIDE Fighting Championships and for the Ultimate Fighting Championship . He currently fights as a lightweight , and primarily employs Brazilian Jiu Jitsu . He is known for having never been finished in MMA competition . ",
"Artūrs Ņikiforenko -LRB- born 3 May 1992 -RRB- is a Latvian heavyweight judoka and Brazilian Jiu Jitsu -LRB- BJJ -RRB- competitor . He competed at the 2016 Olympics , where he was eliminated in the first bout . In 2017 he won the European Championship -LRB- Brazilian jiu-jitsu -RRB- . ",
"Oswaldo Baptista Fadda -LRB- January 15 , 1921 -- April 1 , 2005 -RRB- was a practitioner of Brazilian jiu-jitsu , reaching the rank of `` nono grau '' , a ninth grade red belt . He is known for being one of the highest ranked non-Gracie black belts and also for teaching students from the poorer areas of Rio de Janeiro , where jiu-jitsu was regarded as an upper-class sport . Fadda 's lineage , the most prominent second to the Carlos Gracie lineage , still survives through his links with today 's teams such as Nova União , Grappling Fight Team , as well as Deo Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- Deoclecio Paulo -RRB- and Equipe Mestre Wilson Jiu-Jitsu -LRB- Wilson Pereira Mattos -RRB- . ",
"Geny Rebello -LRB- born 1927 -RRB- is a grandmaster of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu holding a 9th degree red belt . In 1997 , Jiu-Jitsu Federation of Rio de Janeiro held a tournament named Copa 70 anos Mestre Geny Rebello in commemoration of his 70th anniversary . "
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The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie stars Rodger Bumpass and Donald Trump. | The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . | [
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"Rodger Bumpass -LRB- born November 20 , 1951 -RRB- is an American actor and voice actor . He is best known for his long-running role as Squidward Tentacles on the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He voices many other characters on the show , including Dr. Forrest and various anchovies . He also voiced The Chief in the animated series Where on Earth Is Carmen Sandiego ? , and Mr. Besser , the school principal in the animated series The Kids from Room 402 . Bumpass has many other credits in animated films , animated television series , and video games . ",
"The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ",
"Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . ",
"Stephen McDannell Hillenburg -LRB- born August21 , 1961 -RRB- is an American cartoonist , animator , director , producer , and writer . A former marine-biology teacher , he created SpongeBob SquarePants -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which has gone on to become one of the longest-running American television series as well as the highest-rated show ever to air on Nickelodeon . Born in Lawton , Oklahoma and raised in Anaheim , California , Hillenburg became fascinated with the ocean as a child and also developed an interest in art . He started his professional career in 1984 , instructing marine biology , at the Orange County Marine Institute , where he wrote The Intertidal Zone , an informative comic book about tide-pool animals , which he used to educate his students . In 1989 , two years after leaving teaching , Hillenburg enrolled at the California Institute of the Arts to pursue a career in animation . He was later offered a job on the Nickelodeon animated television series Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 19931996 -RRB- after his success with animated short films The Green Beret and Wormholes -LRB- both 1992 -RRB- , which he made while studying animation . In 1994 , Hillenburg began developing The Intertidal Zone characters and concepts for what became SpongeBob SquarePants . The show premiered in 1999 and has since aired episodes . He also directed The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , for which he received a nomination for an Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production . Hillenburg 's decision was to end the television series once the film was completed ; however , Nickelodeon wanted to produce more episodes , so he resigned as the showrunner . He returned to making animated short films , with Hollywood Blvd. , USA -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Besides his two Emmy Awards and six Annie Awards for SpongeBob SquarePants , Hillenburg has also received other recognition , such as the Walk the Talk award from Heal the Bay for his efforts on elevating marine life awareness , and the Television Animation Award from the National Cartoonists Society . Despite this , he has been involved in several public controversies , including one that was centered on speculation over SpongeBob SquarePants ' intended sexual orientation , and a lawsuit that was filed against him . ",
"Jorge M. Pérez '' ' -LRB- born October 17 , 1949 -RRB- is an American billionaire real estate developer and author . He is a longtime friend of U.S. president Donald Trump and has built Trump-branded properties . "
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Chris Paul is a two-time Olympic gold winner in basketball. | Chris_Paul | Christopher Emmanuel Paul -LRB- born May 6 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . The point guard has won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award , two Olympic gold medals , and led the NBA in assists four times and steals six times . He has also been selected to nine NBA All-Star teams , eight All-NBA teams , and eight All-Defensive teams . Paul was a McDonald 's All-American in high school . He attended Wake Forest University for two years of college basketball where he helped the Demon Deacons achieve their first ever number one ranking . He was selected fourth overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the New Orleans Hornets and traded to the Clippers in 2011 . Off the court , Paul has served as the National Basketball Players Association president since August 2013 . One of the highest-paid athletes in the world , he holds endorsement deals with companies such as Nike and State Farm . | [
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"Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ",
"Christopher Emmanuel Paul -LRB- born May 6 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . The point guard has won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award , two Olympic gold medals , and led the NBA in assists four times and steals six times . He has also been selected to nine NBA All-Star teams , eight All-NBA teams , and eight All-Defensive teams . Paul was a McDonald 's All-American in high school . He attended Wake Forest University for two years of college basketball where he helped the Demon Deacons achieve their first ever number one ranking . He was selected fourth overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the New Orleans Hornets and traded to the Clippers in 2011 . Off the court , Paul has served as the National Basketball Players Association president since August 2013 . One of the highest-paid athletes in the world , he holds endorsement deals with companies such as Nike and State Farm . ",
"Tara Nott Cunningham -LRB- born Tara Nott , May 10 , 1972 in Del Rio , Texas -RRB- grew up in Stilwell , Kansas . She was an Olympic weightlifter for the United States in both the 2000 and 2004 Olympic Games . She is the only athlete to have trained for three different sports at the United States Olympic Training Center -LRB- gymnastics , soccer , and weightlifting -RRB- . Her coaches were Mike Gattone and Bob Morris . She attended Blue Valley Middle and High Schools in Stilwell , KS and Colorado College in Colorado Springs , CO. . She is married to free style wrestler Casey Cunningham . In 2000 , she became the first US weightlifter to win Olympic gold since Chuck Vinci in 1960 , and the first US female weightlifter ever to win Olympic gold . The original gold medal winner , Bulgaria 's Izabela Dragneva , was stripped of her gold after testing positive for furosemide and the gold was awarded to Nott . At the 2004 Summer Olympics she ranked 10th in the 48 kg category . ",
"Mahorn is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Atlee Mahorn -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- , three-time Canadian Olympic sprinter Dwayne Mahorn -LRB- born 1981 -RRB- , English Rap and Grime MC sometimes known as Durrty Doogz , from London Paul Mahorn -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , English former football forward Rick Mahorn -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , American retired NBA basketball player who , at 6 ' 10 '' , played power forward and center ",
"Iain Murray Rose , AM -LRB- 6 January 1939 -- 15 April 2012 -RRB- was an Australian swimmer , actor , sports commentator and marketing executive . He was a six-time Olympic medalist -LRB- four gold , one silver , one bronze -RRB- , and at one time held the world records in the 400-metre , 800-metre , and 1500-metre freestyle -LRB- long course -RRB- . He made his Olympic debut at the 1956 Summer Olympics as a 17-year-old and won three Olympic medals , all gold . Four years later , as a 21-year-old , he won three Olympic medals -LRB- one gold , one silver , one bronze -RRB- at the 1960 Summer Olympics . "
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Chris Paul is a two-time Olympic gold winner in basketball. | Basketball_at_the_Summer_Olympics | Basketball at the Summer Olympics has been a sport for men consistently since 1936 . Prior to its inclusion as a medal sport , basketball was held as a demonstration event in 1904 . Women 's basketball has been played in the Summer Olympics since its first appearance in 1976 . The United States is by far the most successful country in Olympic basketball , with United States men 's teams having won 15 of 18 tournaments in which they participated , including seven consecutive titles from 1936 through 1968 . United States women 's teams have won 8 titles out of the 10 tournaments in which they competed , including six in a row from 1996 to 2016 . Besides the United States , Argentina is the only nation still in existence who has won either the men 's or women 's tournament . The Soviet Union , Yugoslavia and the Unified Team are the countries no longer in existence who have won the tournament . | [
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"Christopher Paul Mullin -LRB- born July 30 , 1963 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player and current head coach of the St. John 's Red Storm . He previously served as special advisor for the Sacramento Kings and general manager of the Golden State Warriors . He is a two-time Olympic Gold medalist and a two-time Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame inductee -LRB- in 2010 as a member of the 1992 United States men 's Olympic basketball team -LRB- `` The Dream Team '' -RRB- , and in 2011 for his individual career -RRB- . Mullin played shooting guard and small forward in the NBA from 1985 to 2001 . During his playing time at St. John 's University , he was named Big East Player of the Year three times and was a member of the 1984 U.S. Men 's Olympic Basketball team , Mullin was chosen as the seventh pick by the Golden State Warriors in the first round of the 1985 NBA draft . He returned to the Olympics in 1992 as a member of the `` Dream Team '' , which was the first American Olympic basketball team to include professional players . He played with the Warriors from the 1985 -- 86 until the 1996 -- 97 season . Thereafter , Mullin played with the Indiana Pacers from 1997 until the 1999 -- 2000 season . He retired after the 2000 -- 01 season , playing for his original team , the Warriors . On March 30 , 2015 , he was named 20th head coach of the St. John 's University men 's basketball team , his alma mater . ",
"Christopher Emmanuel Paul -LRB- born May 6 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . The point guard has won the NBA Rookie of the Year Award , two Olympic gold medals , and led the NBA in assists four times and steals six times . He has also been selected to nine NBA All-Star teams , eight All-NBA teams , and eight All-Defensive teams . Paul was a McDonald 's All-American in high school . He attended Wake Forest University for two years of college basketball where he helped the Demon Deacons achieve their first ever number one ranking . He was selected fourth overall in the 2005 NBA draft by the New Orleans Hornets and traded to the Clippers in 2011 . Off the court , Paul has served as the National Basketball Players Association president since August 2013 . One of the highest-paid athletes in the world , he holds endorsement deals with companies such as Nike and State Farm . ",
"Tara Nott Cunningham -LRB- born Tara Nott , May 10 , 1972 in Del Rio , Texas -RRB- grew up in Stilwell , Kansas . She was an Olympic weightlifter for the United States in both the 2000 and 2004 Olympic Games . She is the only athlete to have trained for three different sports at the United States Olympic Training Center -LRB- gymnastics , soccer , and weightlifting -RRB- . Her coaches were Mike Gattone and Bob Morris . She attended Blue Valley Middle and High Schools in Stilwell , KS and Colorado College in Colorado Springs , CO. . She is married to free style wrestler Casey Cunningham . In 2000 , she became the first US weightlifter to win Olympic gold since Chuck Vinci in 1960 , and the first US female weightlifter ever to win Olympic gold . The original gold medal winner , Bulgaria 's Izabela Dragneva , was stripped of her gold after testing positive for furosemide and the gold was awarded to Nott . At the 2004 Summer Olympics she ranked 10th in the 48 kg category . ",
"Mahorn is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Atlee Mahorn -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- , three-time Canadian Olympic sprinter Dwayne Mahorn -LRB- born 1981 -RRB- , English Rap and Grime MC sometimes known as Durrty Doogz , from London Paul Mahorn -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , English former football forward Rick Mahorn -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , American retired NBA basketball player who , at 6 ' 10 '' , played power forward and center ",
"Iain Murray Rose , AM -LRB- 6 January 1939 -- 15 April 2012 -RRB- was an Australian swimmer , actor , sports commentator and marketing executive . He was a six-time Olympic medalist -LRB- four gold , one silver , one bronze -RRB- , and at one time held the world records in the 400-metre , 800-metre , and 1500-metre freestyle -LRB- long course -RRB- . He made his Olympic debut at the 1956 Summer Olympics as a 17-year-old and won three Olympic medals , all gold . Four years later , as a 21-year-old , he won three Olympic medals -LRB- one gold , one silver , one bronze -RRB- at the 1960 Summer Olympics . "
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In odd-numbered years, the Africa Cup of Nations occurs. | Africa_Cup_of_Nations | The Africa Cup of Nations , officially CAN -LRB- Coupe d'Afrique des Nations -RRB- , also referred to as African Cup of Nations , or AFCON , is the main international association football competition in Africa . It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , and was first held in 1957 . Since 1968 , it has been held every two years . The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition . In 1957 there were only three participating nations : Egypt , Sudan and Ethiopia . South Africa was originally scheduled to compete , but were disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power . Since then , the tournament has grown greatly , making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament . The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 -LRB- 16 teams were to compete in 1996 but Nigeria withdrew , reducing the field to 15 , and the same happened with Togo 's withdrawal in 2010 -RRB- , and since then , the format has been unchanged , with the sixteen teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each , with the top two teams of each group advancing to a `` knock-out '' stage . Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup 's history , winning the tournament a record of seven times -LRB- including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961 -RRB- . Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament 's history , with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times . The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in 2010 . As of 2013 , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to clash with the FIFA World Cup . In July 2016 , Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- to support 10 of its principal competitions . Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon therefore renaming it Total Africa cup of Nations . | [
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"The 2013 Africa Cup of Nations , also known as the Orange Africa Cup of Nations South Africa 2013 for sponsorship reasons , held from 19 January to 10 February 2013 , was the 29th Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- . Starting from this edition , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years instead of even-numbered years so that it does not clash with the FIFA World Cup . South Africa hosted the tournament for the second time , after previously hosting the 1996 African Cup of Nations . The 2013 tournament is the highest attended edition of the Africa Cup of Nations under the current , 16-team format . The South African team was eliminated in the quarter-finals by Mali , following a penalty shoot-out . Nigeria won its third Africa Cup of Nations championship with a 1 -- 0 victory over Burkina Faso in the final . Nigeria participated in the 2013 FIFA Confederations Cup in Brazil as the representative from CAF . ",
"The Africa Cup of Nations , officially CAN -LRB- Coupe d'Afrique des Nations -RRB- , also referred to as African Cup of Nations , or AFCON , is the main international association football competition in Africa . It is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- , and was first held in 1957 . Since 1968 , it has been held every two years . The title holders at the time of a FIFA Confederations Cup qualify for that competition . In 1957 there were only three participating nations : Egypt , Sudan and Ethiopia . South Africa was originally scheduled to compete , but were disqualified due to the apartheid policies of the government then in power . Since then , the tournament has grown greatly , making it necessary to hold a qualifying tournament . The number of participants in the final tournament reached 16 in 1998 -LRB- 16 teams were to compete in 1996 but Nigeria withdrew , reducing the field to 15 , and the same happened with Togo 's withdrawal in 2010 -RRB- , and since then , the format has been unchanged , with the sixteen teams being drawn into four groups of four teams each , with the top two teams of each group advancing to a `` knock-out '' stage . Egypt is the most successful nation in the cup 's history , winning the tournament a record of seven times -LRB- including when Egypt was known as the United Arab Republic between 1958 and 1961 -RRB- . Three different trophies have been awarded during the tournament 's history , with Ghana and Cameroon winning the first two versions to keep after each of them won a tournament three times . The current trophy was first awarded in 2002 and with Egypt winning it indefinitely after winning their unprecedented third consecutive title in 2010 . As of 2013 , the tournament was switched to being held in odd-numbered years so as not to clash with the FIFA World Cup . In July 2016 , Total has secured an eight-year sponsorship package from the Confederation of African Football -LRB- CAF -RRB- to support 10 of its principal competitions . Total will start with the Africa Cup of Nations to be held in Gabon therefore renaming it Total Africa cup of Nations . ",
"The 1968 African Cup of Nations was the sixth edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the soccer championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Ethiopia . The field expanded to eight teams , split into two groups of four ; the top two teams in each group advanced to the semifinals . Congo-Kinshasa won its first championship , beating Ghana in the final 1 − 0 . Prior to this tournament , the African Cup of Nations were held once every three years , following 1968 they were held once every two years . ",
"The 1957 African Cup of Nations was the first edition of the Africa Cup of Nations , the football championship of Africa -LRB- CAF -RRB- . It was hosted by Sudan , and three teams participated : Egypt , Sudan , and Ethiopia . The tournament has the fewest goals to be scored , as well as the fewest games to be played , at any African cup of nations tournaments . ",
"The 2015 Africa Cup of Nations qualification matches determined the participating teams for the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations . A total of 16 teams competed in the 2015 Africa Cup of Nations . Prior to November 2014 , it was expected that Morocco would be the host country -LRB- and thus be pre-qualified -RRB- . However , as Morocco missed the 9 November deadline for confirming their willingness to host -LRB- because of the Ebola virus epidemic in West Africa -RRB- , Morocco was expelled from the tournament . Equatorial Guinea was chosen as the new host , and despite having played in the qualifiers and been disqualified due to fielding an ineligible player , they now qualify for the tournament automatically . "
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Pocahontas's birth name was Matoaka. | Pocahontas | Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . | [
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"Beautiful Nowhere is the second studio album by singer-songwriter Josh Clayton-Felt , though it was marketed and released under his birth name Josh Clayton . ",
"Cang Ci -LRB- birth and death dates unknown -RRB- , courtesy name Xiaoren , was an official in the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period . ",
"J. Bushby -LRB- first name , dates and places of birth and death unknown -RRB- was an English first-class cricketer active 1816 who played for Marylebone Cricket Club -LRB- MCC -RRB- . ",
"George Alexander Bushby -LRB- first name , dates and places of birth and death unknown -RRB- was an English first-class cricketer active 1816 -- 1817 who played for Marylebone Cricket Club -LRB- MCC -RRB- . ",
"Paul Norman -LRB- born 1956 -RRB- is an American former pornographic director who directed approximately 134 films from 1986 -- 1999 . His birth name is Paul Apstein . "
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Alexandria serves more than half of Egypt's imports and exports. | The following are international rankings of Egypt . | [
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"Alexandria -LRB- -LSB- ˌælɪɡˈzændriə -RSB- or -LSB- ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndriə -RSB- Arabic : الإسكندرية ; اسكندرية ; Ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ , Ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ -RRB- is the second largest city and a major economic centre in Egypt , extending about 32 km along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country . Its low elevation on the Nile delta makes it highly vulnerable to rising sea levels . Alexandria is Egypt 's largest seaport , serving approximately 80 % of Egypt 's imports and exports . It is an important industrial center because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez . Alexandria is also an important tourist destination . Alexandria was founded around a small Ancient Egyptian town c. 331 BC by Alexander the Great . It became an important center of the Hellenistic civilization and remained the capital of Hellenistic and Roman and Byzantine Egypt for almost 1000 years until the Muslim conquest of Egypt in AD 641 , when a new capital was founded at Fustat -LRB- later absorbed into Cairo -RRB- . Hellenistic Alexandria was best known for the Lighthouse of Alexandria -LRB- Pharos -RRB- , one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World ; its Great Library -LRB- the largest in the ancient world ; now replaced by a modern one -RRB- ; and the Necropolis , one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages . Alexandria was the second most powerful city of the ancient world after Rome . Ongoing maritime archaeology in the harbor of Alexandria , which began in 1994 , is revealing details of Alexandria both before the arrival of Alexander , when a city named Rhacotis existed there , and during the Ptolemaic dynasty . From the late 18th century , Alexandria became a major center of the international shipping industry and one of the most important trading centers in the world , both because it profited from the easy overland connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea , and the lucrative trade in Egyptian cotton . ",
"Mayors of Alexandria , Virginia serve as the Chief Executive of the independent City of Alexandria , Virginia . Elected at large by the voters of the city , the Mayor serves a three-year term . The current mayor is Allison Silberberg . ",
"Artapanus of Alexandria -LRB- Gk . Ἀρτάπανος ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς -RRB- was a historian , of Jewish origin , who is believed to have lived in Alexandria , during the later half of the 3rd or 2nd century BCE . Although most scholars assume Artapanus lived in Alexandria , others argue he resided in the countryside . Regardless , Artapanus lived in Egypt . Artapanus wrote Concerning The Jews , a history of the Jews , in Greek between 250 and 100 BCE , but this text has not survived to the present . Artapanus 's writings may be interpreted as a response to those such as Manetho writing as early as the 3rd century BCE ; therefore , Artapanus most likely wrote no earlier than the middle of the 3rd century . It is arguable that Artapanus wrote in the second half of the 3rd century BCE under the influence of Ptolemy IV Philopator 's reign between 221 and 204 BCE ; however , Alexander Polyhistor 's citation of Artapanus in the middle of the 1st century BCE makes it likely that Artapanus wrote no later than the end of the 2nd century BCE . Polyhistor 's writings have not survived to the present . Parts of Polyhistor 's work have been preserved in the books of two later historians : Eusebius of Caesarea in Præparatio Evangelica ix . 18 , 23 , 27 Clement of Alexandria in Stromata i. 23 , 154 ",
"Marcopolo S.A. -LRB- BM&F Bovespa : Marcopolo -RRB- is a Brazilian bus and coach manufacturer founded on August 6 , 1949 , in the southern Brazilian city of Caxias do Sul , state of Rio Grande do Sul . The company manufactures the bodies for a whole range of coaches , e.g. microbus , intercity and touring coach . Marcopolo produces over half of the bus bodies made in Brazil and exports its coaches to more than 60 countries . Currently Marcopolo has four plants in Brazil and plants in Argentina , Australia , Colombia , India , Mexico , and South Africa , in addition to the technology that will be transferred to China . Recently it announced a joint-venture with Tata Motors to enter the Indian market . Marcopolo closed its plant in Portugal in September 2009 . ",
"The King 's University located in Edmonton , Alberta , Canada , is a top private Christian university offering bachelor 's degrees in the arts , humanities , music , social sciences , natural sciences and commerce/management , as well as an education after degree . King 's currently serves more than 600 students from across Canada and abroad , representing more than 16 nations . "
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Westworld's first season consists of twenty-two episodes. | Westworld_-LRB-TV_series-RRB- | Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting . | [
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"The episodes for the twenty-first and final season of the anime series Naruto : Shippuden are based on Part II for Masashi Kishimoto 's manga series . While the first four episodes deal with the childhood of some main characters , the rest of season covers the events of , , and . The episodes are directed by Hayato Date , and produced by Studio Pierrot and TV Tokyo . The season aired October 20 , 2016 to March 23 , 2017 . The season contains three musical themes , including one opening and two endings . The first opening theme , by Anly , is used from episode 480 to 500 . The first ending theme , by Ayumikurikamaki , is used from episode 480 to 488 . The second ending theme , by Swimy , is used from episode 489 to 500 . ",
"The Hills is an American reality television series that originally aired on MTV from May 31 , 2006 until July 13 , 2010 . Developed as the spin-off of Laguna Beach : The Real Orange County , the series aired six seasons and focused on the personal and professional lives of several young women residing in Los Angeles , California . Its premise was originated with Adam DiVello , while Liz Gateley served as the executive producer . The Hills first season commenced airing on May 31 , 2006 . The series continued to air on Wednesday evenings until its conclusion on August 2 , 2006 , at which point it had aired ten episodes . The second season was expanded to twelve episodes and premiered on January 15 , 2007 , in its new timeslot on Mondays . The finale aired on April 2 , 2007 . The third season began airing on August 13 , 2007 , where it remained in the timeslot of the previous season . Initially , the season was to air eighteen episodes , but was later expanded to a total of twenty-eight by its finale on May 12 , 2008 . The fourth season premiered on August 18 , 2008 , at which time it was moved back to its original Monday schedule . It consisted of twenty episodes , and concluded on December 22 , 2008 . Airing of the fifth season was divided into two sections , Part I under the lead of original narrator Lauren Conrad , and Part II after Kristin Cavallari was confirmed as her replacement . Part I premiered on April 6 , 2009 in the same timeslot , and concluded after ten episodes on May 31 , 2009 . Part II premiered on September 29 , 2009 and continued to air on Tuesday evenings . The season aired a total of twenty episodes , each half spawning ten , before finishing on December 1 , 2009 . The sixth season also aired on Tuesdays and premiered on April 27 , 2010 . Twelve episodes later , the series ended its run after a total of 102 episodes on July 13 , 2010 . In July 2012 , MTV aired a month-long morning marathon of The Hills , titled `` Retro Mania '' . The following year , the marathon was renamed `` RetroMTV Brunch '' , and will culminate with the airing of an alternate series finale ending in August 2013 . ",
"Alexei Volkoff is the alias and alter ego of Hartley Winterbottom -LRB- codename Agent X -RRB- , a fictional character on the television series Chuck . Volkoff is the head of Volkoff Industries . For the first six episodes of the fourth season , he was an unseen character , directing his operatives from behind the scenes . He first appeared in the seventh episode , `` Chuck Versus the First Fight '' . For the first twenty-one episodes of the season , Volkoff is presented as the character 's actual identity . `` Chuck Versus Agent X '' , however , reveals that Volkoff is actually a cover , which , following a botched Intersect upload , Winterbottom unknowingly adopted as his true identity . Volkoff serves as the main antagonist for the first half of season four and tragic character in the second half . He is portrayed by Timothy Dalton . ",
"This article covers the first series of the MegaMan NT Warrior anime series , known in Japan as . The first series is composed of two parts -LRB- called `` Areas '' in the DVD releases -RRB- for a total of 56 episodes . In the English version , only 52 were dubbed -LRB- most of which are very out-of-order -RRB- , and only 48 aired in the United States . This series loosely covers the storylines of the first two Mega Man Battle Network video-games , and also features some characters and elements from the third game -LRB- most prominently the N1 Grand Prix tournament -RRB- . The original series in Japan ran from March 4 , 2002 until March 31 , 2003 . A few months later , the English version debut on Kids ' WB on May 17 , 2003 . The original run only consisted of fourteen episodes and ended on August 16 , 2003 . The series started back up with twenty-eight episodes on May 5 , 2004 , and Kids ' WB aired episodes much out of order . Ten more episodes previously skipped were then dubbed and added with Kids ' WB 's broadcast of the other twenty-eight to be aired as `` lost episodes . '' These episodes aired sporadically until Kids ' WB aired their final episode on December 9 , 2004 . Kids ' WB took two episodes -LRB- `` There 's No ` I ' in Team -LRB- Part 1 -RRB- '' and `` Crimson Flash '' -RRB- that were previously dubbed and combined them with other episodes with similar content . These episodes can be seen in their entirety in the Canadian broadcast and on the DVD releases . Two more episodes -LRB- `` CutMan Brothers '' and `` NetBattle of the Hearts '' -RRB- were originally scheduled to air but were later replaced with `` sneak peek '' airings of the first Axess episode . ",
"Foreign Intrigue -LRB- also known as Foreign Assignment -RRB- is a syndicated espionage drama television series produced in Europe by Sheldon Reynolds . The 30-minute series ran for four seasons from 1951 to 1955 , producing 156 episodes . It originally starred Jerome Thor for the first two seasons ; in later reruns these episodes were titled Dateline Europe . Thor was succeeded by James Daly for the duration of the third season ; in reruns , the Daly episodes were retitled Overseas Adventure . The fourth and final season starred Gerald Mohr as Christopher Storm ; when these episodes were rerun they were renamed Cross Current . Principal photography for the first two seasons was shot in Filmstaden , Stockholm . Production moved to Paris , France for the third season , and then later to Vienna , Austria for the final season , with locations throughout Europe and Scandinavia , including Copenhagen and Stockholm , utilized during the show 's run . "
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Jamie Lee Curtis' mother was famous. | Jamie_Lee_Curtis | Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . | [
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"Love Letters is a 1984 American romantic drama film starring Jamie Lee Curtis . The film is directed by Amy Holden Jones which Roger Corman agreed to finance following her success with The Slumber Party Massacre -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . ",
"Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ",
"Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ",
"Star 80 is a 1983 American film about Playboy model Dorothy Stratten , who was murdered by her husband Paul Snider in 1980 . The film was directed by Bob Fosse , and stars Mariel Hemingway and Eric Roberts . Hugh Hefner sued the producers of the picture , stemming from his disapproval of how he was depicted in the film . In accordance with the family 's wishes , Dorothy 's mother is never mentioned by name in the movie , and the names of her sister and brother were altered . Other names were also changed due to legal concerns . The film was shot on location in Vancouver , British Columbia and Los Angeles , California ; the death scene was filmed in the same house in which the murder-suicide actually took place . The story is based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning Village Voice article `` Death of a Playmate '' by Teresa Carpenter ; the film 's title was taken from Snider 's vanity license plates . Star 80 was the second movie based on the murder of Stratten . It was preceded by the 1981 television film Death of a Centerfold : The Dorothy Stratten Story in which Jamie Lee Curtis portrayed Stratten , and Bruce Weitz portrayed Paul Snider . Roberts was widely praised for his performance , earning the Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor and a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama . Star 80 was the last film to be directed by Bob Fosse . ",
"Jamie Francis `` James '' Griffin is an Australian singer-songwriter , poet , musician , playwright and broadcaster . His style is rock and country music , his work has been covered by other artists including The Black Sorrows and Lee Kernaghan . Griffin has led bands the Agents -LRB- 1980 -- 83 -RRB- and James Griffin and the Subterraneans -LRB- 1983 -- 88 -RRB- ; and released material as a solo artist . "
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Jamie Lee Curtis' mother was famous. | Janet_Leigh | Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . | [
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"Love Letters is a 1984 American romantic drama film starring Jamie Lee Curtis . The film is directed by Amy Holden Jones which Roger Corman agreed to finance following her success with The Slumber Party Massacre -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . ",
"Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ",
"Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ",
"Star 80 is a 1983 American film about Playboy model Dorothy Stratten , who was murdered by her husband Paul Snider in 1980 . The film was directed by Bob Fosse , and stars Mariel Hemingway and Eric Roberts . Hugh Hefner sued the producers of the picture , stemming from his disapproval of how he was depicted in the film . In accordance with the family 's wishes , Dorothy 's mother is never mentioned by name in the movie , and the names of her sister and brother were altered . Other names were also changed due to legal concerns . The film was shot on location in Vancouver , British Columbia and Los Angeles , California ; the death scene was filmed in the same house in which the murder-suicide actually took place . The story is based on the Pulitzer Prize-winning Village Voice article `` Death of a Playmate '' by Teresa Carpenter ; the film 's title was taken from Snider 's vanity license plates . Star 80 was the second movie based on the murder of Stratten . It was preceded by the 1981 television film Death of a Centerfold : The Dorothy Stratten Story in which Jamie Lee Curtis portrayed Stratten , and Bruce Weitz portrayed Paul Snider . Roberts was widely praised for his performance , earning the Boston Society of Film Critics Award for Best Actor and a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Motion Picture Drama . Star 80 was the last film to be directed by Bob Fosse . ",
"Jamie Francis `` James '' Griffin is an Australian singer-songwriter , poet , musician , playwright and broadcaster . His style is rock and country music , his work has been covered by other artists including The Black Sorrows and Lee Kernaghan . Griffin has led bands the Agents -LRB- 1980 -- 83 -RRB- and James Griffin and the Subterraneans -LRB- 1983 -- 88 -RRB- ; and released material as a solo artist . "
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Simon Cowell was not a part of a reality show. | Simon_Cowell | Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . | [
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"Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell 's SYCOtv company . A pilot was made in the United Kingdom in 2005 , hosted by Paul O'Grady , but after O'Grady 's split with ITV , the series was postponed , resulting in NBC 's America 's Got Talent -- the first full series of the format . It has spawned spin-offs in over 58 countries -LRB- as of April 2014 -RRB- , in what is now referred to as the ` Got Talent ' format , similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the Idol and The X Factor formats . Unlike those shows , Got Talent showcases several artistic disciplines in addition to singing . In April 2014 , the format was named the world 's most successful reality TV format ever by the Guinness World Records . ",
"Kathy 's So-Called Reality is a television clip show that aired in 2001 , hosted by comedian and former Suddenly Susan star Kathy Griffin . The show was `` part monologue , part round-table '' , featuring Griffin discussing clips from a variety of reality television shows the week prior with a panel of family and friends . According to Griffin , the reality shows , even the `` scandal-plagued '' Temptation Island , `` amazingly '' contributed clips to be mocked . The show premiered on February 4 , 2001 on MTV , and ended on April 1 , 2001 after airing only six episodes ; the network did not renew the show due to low ratings . USA Today columnist Whitney Matheson wrote that the show `` seemed to be struggling for content , '' and `` all the good jokes are taken by the time Kathy 's weekly rant sees airtime . '' ",
"Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ",
"Syco Entertainment , often known simply as Syco , is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul Simon Cowell . The company operates a record label , talent agency , film , music , and television production company , as well as a music publishing house . It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music , television , film and digital content . It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles , and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company , FremantleMedia . Syco was initially owned by Simon Cowell , then sold to Sony . But in 2010 , a new company was formed as a 50/50 partnership between Cowell and Sony , keeping the pre-existing name Syco but titled as Syco Entertainment . In 2015 , it was announced that the Syco Entertainment joint venture would be extended for a further 6 years . Retail billionaire Sir Philip Green , a close friend of Cowell , serves as an advisor to the company . Karren Brady , television personality and vice-chairman of West Ham United F.C. , also serves as an advisor to the company . Syco has three main divisions - Syco Music , Syco TV and Syco Film . Syco Music releases recordings from its roster of artists , mostly from Cowell 's television shows , such as One Direction , Little Mix , Leona Lewis , Susan Boyle , Emblem3 , and Fifth Harmony , and others such as Il Divo . Syco TV is responsible for The X Factor and the Got Talent television franchise , which have been produced in 41 and 52 countries respectively , as well as other television projects . Syco Film is involved in the production of films such as One Direction : This Is Us . Syco is also involved in the production of the musical I Ca n't Sing ! The X Factor Musical . ",
"Wicked Summer was a planned TV series similar to the reality series Jersey Shore . According to its producers , it was to be filmed around Boston and Cape Cod in Massachusetts . After an open casting advertisement in 2010 , there has been no subsequent activity associated with the series . This show is not to be confused with the planned reality show that was planned to showcase people in South Boston . "
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Simon Cowell was not a part of a reality show. | The_X_Factor_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB- | The X Factor is a British reality television music competition to find new singing talent . The contestants are aspiring singers drawn from public auditions . Created by Simon Cowell , the show began in 2004 and has since aired annually from August/September until December . The show is produced by FremantleMedia 's Thames -LRB- previously Talkback Thames -RRB- and Cowell 's production company Syco TV . It is broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and simulcast on TV3 in Ireland . `` X Factor '' refers to the undefinable `` something '' that makes for star quality . The series consists of auditions , bootcamp , judges ' houses , several weeks of live shows , semi-finals and the final . The series had a spin-off behind-the-scenes show called The Xtra Factor , which aired directly after the main show on ITV2 . This lasted from series 1 until series 13 when it was cancelled by ITV in January 2017 . The original judging panel consisted of Louis Walsh , Sharon Osbourne and Cowell . In 2005 Paula Abdul joined the show as a guest judge whilst Osbourne was away then joined the panel in 2006 for three sets of auditions . Brian Friedman replaced Walsh in series 4 , which also saw Dannii Minogue join the panel . Friedman left during the auditions and Walsh replaced Friedman . Cheryl Cole replaced Osbourne in series 5 . Gary Barlow , Kelly Rowland and Tulisa joined the panel in series 8 as replacements for Cowell , Minogue , and Cole . Rowland left before series 9 and was replaced by Nicole Scherzinger . Osbourne returned to the panel in series 10 , replacing Tulisa . Cowell and Cole -LRB- now Fernandez-Versini -RRB- returned to replace Barlow and Osbourne in series 11 , while Mel B replaced Scherzinger . In series 12 , Mel B and Walsh were replaced by Rita Ora and Nick Grimshaw . In series 13 , Walsh , Osbourne and Scherzinger returned , replacing Grimshaw , Fernandez-Versini and Ora . The first three series were presented by Kate Thornton , then from the fourth to 11th series , the show was presented by Dermot O'Leary , he then returned from the 13th series . In series 12 , the show was presented by Caroline Flack and Olly Murs . Also , in series 10 , Flack served as a backstage presenter during the Saturday night live shows . Roman Kemp will begin serving as the digital presenter of the show in series 13 . The show is split into different stages , following the contestants from auditions through to the final . In the original televised audition stage of the show , contestants sang in an audition room in front of just the judges , but from the sixth series onwards , auditionees sing on a stage in front of the judges and a live audience . In series 10 and 11 , both auditions formats were used . In series 12 , the room auditions were scrapped , leaving just the arena auditions . The room auditions were revived in series 13 , and no arena auditions followed . Successful auditionees go through to `` bootcamp '' and then to `` judges ' houses '' , where judges narrow down the acts in their category down to three or four acts to mentor for the live shows , where the public vote for their favourite acts following weekly live performances by the contestants . There have been 13 winners of the show to date : Steve Brookstein , Shayne Ward , Leona Lewis , Leon Jackson , Alexandra Burke , Joe McElderry , Matt Cardle , Little Mix , James Arthur , Sam Bailey , Ben Haenow , Louisa Johnson and Matt Terry . Winners receive a recording contract with record label Syco Music with a stated value of # 1 million . This includes a cash payment to the winner , but the majority is allocated to marketing and recording costs . From 2004 to 2010 , and again in 2013 and 2014 , the winning contestant 's single was released in time for the end-of-year chart battle for the UK 's Christmas number one , with all of them -LRB- bar McElderry in 2009 and Terry in 2016 -RRB- reaching the top spot . As of November 2016 , 41 number-one singles have been achieved by artists who have appeared on the show , such as Lewis , Burke , JLS , Olly Murs , Cher Lloyd , One Direction and Little Mix . The show is the originator of the international The X Factor franchise . A prominent show in British popular culture , The X Factor has proved hugely popular with the public . The sixth series attracted 200,000 auditionees and peaked at 19.7 million UK viewers -LRB- a 63.2 % audience share -RRB- . More than 10 million votes were cast in the sixth series final . | [
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"Got Talent is a British talent show television format conceived and owned by Simon Cowell 's SYCOtv company . A pilot was made in the United Kingdom in 2005 , hosted by Paul O'Grady , but after O'Grady 's split with ITV , the series was postponed , resulting in NBC 's America 's Got Talent -- the first full series of the format . It has spawned spin-offs in over 58 countries -LRB- as of April 2014 -RRB- , in what is now referred to as the ` Got Talent ' format , similar to that described by FremantleMedia of the Idol and The X Factor formats . Unlike those shows , Got Talent showcases several artistic disciplines in addition to singing . In April 2014 , the format was named the world 's most successful reality TV format ever by the Guinness World Records . ",
"Kathy 's So-Called Reality is a television clip show that aired in 2001 , hosted by comedian and former Suddenly Susan star Kathy Griffin . The show was `` part monologue , part round-table '' , featuring Griffin discussing clips from a variety of reality television shows the week prior with a panel of family and friends . According to Griffin , the reality shows , even the `` scandal-plagued '' Temptation Island , `` amazingly '' contributed clips to be mocked . The show premiered on February 4 , 2001 on MTV , and ended on April 1 , 2001 after airing only six episodes ; the network did not renew the show due to low ratings . USA Today columnist Whitney Matheson wrote that the show `` seemed to be struggling for content , '' and `` all the good jokes are taken by the time Kathy 's weekly rant sees airtime . '' ",
"Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ",
"Syco Entertainment , often known simply as Syco , is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul Simon Cowell . The company operates a record label , talent agency , film , music , and television production company , as well as a music publishing house . It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music , television , film and digital content . It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles , and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company , FremantleMedia . Syco was initially owned by Simon Cowell , then sold to Sony . But in 2010 , a new company was formed as a 50/50 partnership between Cowell and Sony , keeping the pre-existing name Syco but titled as Syco Entertainment . In 2015 , it was announced that the Syco Entertainment joint venture would be extended for a further 6 years . Retail billionaire Sir Philip Green , a close friend of Cowell , serves as an advisor to the company . Karren Brady , television personality and vice-chairman of West Ham United F.C. , also serves as an advisor to the company . Syco has three main divisions - Syco Music , Syco TV and Syco Film . Syco Music releases recordings from its roster of artists , mostly from Cowell 's television shows , such as One Direction , Little Mix , Leona Lewis , Susan Boyle , Emblem3 , and Fifth Harmony , and others such as Il Divo . Syco TV is responsible for The X Factor and the Got Talent television franchise , which have been produced in 41 and 52 countries respectively , as well as other television projects . Syco Film is involved in the production of films such as One Direction : This Is Us . Syco is also involved in the production of the musical I Ca n't Sing ! The X Factor Musical . ",
"Wicked Summer was a planned TV series similar to the reality series Jersey Shore . According to its producers , it was to be filmed around Boston and Cape Cod in Massachusetts . After an open casting advertisement in 2010 , there has been no subsequent activity associated with the series . This show is not to be confused with the planned reality show that was planned to showcase people in South Boston . "
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The End of Time is the Tenth Doctor's most-watched adventure. | Something Inside is a Big Finish Productions audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . | [
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"The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ",
"The tenth millennium of the Gregorian calendar will begin on January 1 , 9001 , and end on December 31 , 10000 . It will be the tenth millennium in the Anno Domini or Common Era . ",
"Cole Sanchez -LRB- born March 1 , 1985 -RRB- is an American artist who is best known for being a writer , storyboard artist and director on the animated television series Adventure Time . Sanchez first rose to prominence when he became a storyboard artist of the Cartoon Network series The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack . Formerly , he was a supervising director on Long Live the Royals , and has since returned to Adventure Time to direct the last two seasons . ",
"Time Adventure : Zeccho 5-byo Mae -LRB- Japanese : タイム ・ アバンチュール 絶頂5秒前 -RRB- is a 1986 Japanese pink film directed by Yōjirō Takita . ",
"Dreams of the Blue Morpho is a radio drama , produced by the ZBS Foundation . It is the thirteenth of the Jack Flanders adventure series and the first of the Travelling Jack sub-series . It combines elements of Old-time radio with psychic phenomena , supernatural beings and energies . "
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Ed Gagliardi died on April 11, 2014. | Ed_Gagliardi | Edward John ` Ed ' Gagliardi -LRB- February 13 , 1952 -- May 11 , 2014 -RRB- was an American bass guitarist , best known as the original bass player for the 1970s rock band Foreigner . He was a member of Foreigner from the beginning in 1976 . Gagliardi , most notably , played a red Rickenbacker bass guitar , left-handed even though he was naturally right-handed . It is widely known that he did so out of admiration , and devotion to Paul McCartney -LRB- most often self-doctored from right handed basses , reengineered and played upside down , by Gagliardi himself -RRB- . Gagliardi was on the albums Foreigner and Double Vision , but was fired from the band in 1979 . In 1981 , Gagliardi formed the band Spys with former Foreigner keyboardist Al Greenwood , a band that set the tone for much of the 80 's synth-rock bands , and received acclaim within the musical community . In the early 2000s , Gagliardi worked as a Service Department Writer at Rallye Lexus in Glen Cove , New York . Gagliardi died of cancer on May 11 , 2014 , after battling cancer for eight years . Friends and family held a private ceremony . | [
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"Edward John ` Ed ' Gagliardi -LRB- February 13 , 1952 -- May 11 , 2014 -RRB- was an American bass guitarist , best known as the original bass player for the 1970s rock band Foreigner . He was a member of Foreigner from the beginning in 1976 . Gagliardi , most notably , played a red Rickenbacker bass guitar , left-handed even though he was naturally right-handed . It is widely known that he did so out of admiration , and devotion to Paul McCartney -LRB- most often self-doctored from right handed basses , reengineered and played upside down , by Gagliardi himself -RRB- . Gagliardi was on the albums Foreigner and Double Vision , but was fired from the band in 1979 . In 1981 , Gagliardi formed the band Spys with former Foreigner keyboardist Al Greenwood , a band that set the tone for much of the 80 's synth-rock bands , and received acclaim within the musical community . In the early 2000s , Gagliardi worked as a Service Department Writer at Rallye Lexus in Glen Cove , New York . Gagliardi died of cancer on May 11 , 2014 , after battling cancer for eight years . Friends and family held a private ceremony . ",
"Bogdan Poniatowski -LRB- November 6 , 1931 -- April 24 , 2014 -RRB- was a Polish rower . He competed in the Men 's Coxless Fours event at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome , Italy . Poniatowski died at the age of 82 on April 24 , 2014 . ",
"Anne Grommerch -LRB- 11 December 1970 -- 15 April 2016 -RRB- was a French politician who was a member of the National Assembly of France . Born in Thionville , she represented the Moselle department , and was a member of the Union for a Popular Movement . She replaced Jean-Marie Demange . Grommerch was also elected Mayor of Thionville in 2014 . Grommerch developed breast cancer in 2007 ; there is a family history of the disease . She died as a result of it on 15 April 2016 at the age of 45 . ",
"Cara Black and Alexandra Fusai were the defending champions but they competed with different partners that year , Black with Sandrine Testud and Fusai with Rita Grande . Black and Testud lost in the semifinals to Emmanuelle Gagliardi and Barbara Schett . Fusai and Grande won in the final 7 -- 6 -LRB- 7 -- 4 -RRB- , 6 -- 3 against Gagliardi and Schett . ",
"Brother is the sixth studio album and fourth English-language album by Norwegian pop singer Morten Harket . It was released on 11 April 2014 through Universal Music . `` There Is a Place '' was released as the album 's first single on 29 November 2013 . On 18 January 2014 , `` Brother '' was released as the second single . It was premiered the same day at the Norwegian award show , Spellemannprisen . The song was inspired by the Radical , the memoir of British Islamist-turned-Liberal activist Maajid Nawaz . It was featured as the Album of the Week on the Ken Bruce Show on BBC Radio 2 from 21 to 25 April 2014 . The music video for the song `` Brother '' was directed by long time friend and Hollywood director Harald Zwart . "
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Southern Hospitality peaked on the Top 40 at number 23. | Southern_Hospitality_-LRB-song-RRB- | `` Southern Hospitality '' is the second single released off Ludacris 's album Back for the First Time , released in 2000 . It was composed by The Neptunes . The song debuted at # 86 on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 20 , 2001 , reached the Top 40 at # 38 on February 10 , 2001 , and peaked at # 23 on March 24 . | [
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"`` Southern Hospitality '' is the second single released off Ludacris 's album Back for the First Time , released in 2000 . It was composed by The Neptunes . The song debuted at # 86 on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 20 , 2001 , reached the Top 40 at # 38 on February 10 , 2001 , and peaked at # 23 on March 24 . ",
"The Singer is the seventh studio album by American actress and singer Liza Minnelli . The album is a milestone in Minnelli 's career as it is her only studio album -LRB- i.e. non-soundtrack -RRB- to reach the Top 40 on the Billboard 200 Album chart . The album also peaked at number 45 in the UK Albums Chart . ",
"`` Daughter '' is a song by the American rock band Pearl Jam , released in 1993 as the second single from the band 's second studio album , Vs. -LRB- 1993 -RRB- . Although credited to all members of Pearl Jam , it features lyrics written by vocalist Eddie Vedder and music primarily written by guitarist Stone Gossard . The song topped both the Mainstream Rock and Modern Rock Billboard charts . The song spent a total of eight weeks at number one on the Mainstream Rock chart . `` Daughter '' eventually peaked at number 28 on the Top 40 Mainstream chart , becoming the band 's first Top 40 single . The song was included on Pearl Jam 's 2004 greatest hits album , rearviewmirror -LRB- Greatest Hits 1991 -- 2003 -RRB- . ",
"`` Falling '' is a song written and recorded by Canadian singer-songwriter Bruce Guthro . It was released in 1998 as the second single from his second studio album , Of Your Son . The song peaked at number 15 on the RPM Country Tracks and number 12 on the RPM Adult Contemporary Tracks chart . It also peaked at number 39 on the RPM Top Singles chart . ",
"`` Holidae In '' is a song by American rapper Chingy . It 's the second single off his debut album Jackpot -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . The song features rappers Ludacris and Snoop Dogg . The song peaked at number 3 on the Billboard Hot 100 , Chingy 's second consecutive top 5 hit on that chart . It also reached number 2 on both the Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs and Hot Rap Songs charts and reached the top 40 in Australia , New Zealand , Canada and the UK . Jeremy Rall created a music video for the single , featuring all three artists at a motel , that was inspired by Tupac Shakur 's 1995 single `` Temptations '' . The radio version of the song was featured on the 2004 compilation album Now That 's What I Call Music ! 15 . "
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Islamabad is a squid. | Islamabad | Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . | [
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"Nototodarus is a genus of squid . Example species in this genus include Nototodarus sloanii , a species sought for human food ; in the process of harvesting N. sloanii Australian sea lions are frequently killed , since that marine mammal preys upon this squid species . Furthermore , New Zealand arrow squid , N. sloanii , is an important food source for the endangered yellow-eyed penguin , Megadyptes antipodes . ",
"The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad . ",
"Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ",
"Belemnoids are an extinct group of marine cephalopod , very similar in many ways to the modern squid and closely related to the modern cuttlefish . Like them , the belemnoids possessed an ink sac , but , unlike the squid , they possessed ten arms of roughly equal length , and no tentacles . The name `` belemnoid '' comes from the Greek word βέλεμνον , belemnon meaning `` a dart or arrow '' and the Greek word είδος , eidos meaning `` form '' . Belemnoids include belemnites -LRB- which belong to order Belemnitida proper -RRB- , aulacocerids -LRB- order Aulacocerida -RRB- , phragmoteuthids -LRB- order Phragmoteuthida -RRB- , and diplobelids -LRB- order Diplobelida -RRB- . ",
"Shoaib Akhtar -LRB- born 14 July 1982 -RRB- is a former Pakistani cricketer . From Karachi , Shoaib played two matches at List A , both of which came for Islamabad during the 1998 -- 99 season of the Tissot Cup . Aged only 16 , earlier in the season he had played several matches for the Islamabad under-19s in the Pepsi Junior Cup , scoring two half-centuries . On this form , Shoaib was selected for Islamabad in the preliminary round of the limited-overs Tissot Cup , making his debut against Rawalpindi in April 1999 . In the match , played at the Khan Research Laboratories Ground , Rawalpindi , he scored 12 runs from 31 balls , putting on a 51-run opening partnership with Ali Raza . However , in his second and final match , against Pakistan International Airlines two days later , he scored a six-ball duck . Shoaib was dropped for the teams ' remaining matches in the competition , and did not play for Islamabad again . "
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Islamabad is a squid. | Margalla_Hills_National_Park | Margalla Hills National Park -LRB- MHNP -RRB- is a national park located on the north of the Islamabad City , within the Islamabad Capital Territory in Pakistan . The park includes the Margalla Hills which form 's the foothills of the Himalayas , along with Shakarparian Park and Rawal Lake . Established in 1980 , MHNP cover 's approximately 17386 ha , Tilla Charouni with a height of 1,604 m is tallest peak in the park . MHNP is a popular tourist destination , with Daman-e-Koh and Pir Sohawa serve as popular hill stations , while Shakarparian Cultutal Complex and Lake View Park are popular picnic spots . The park is rich in biodiversity especially rich in Sino-himalayan fauna , most notably gray goral , barking deer and the Leopard . Combined MHNP is home to around 600 plant species , 250 bird varieties , 38 mammals and 13 species of reptiles . PTDC is currently constructing a chairlift project in the park . | [
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"Nototodarus is a genus of squid . Example species in this genus include Nototodarus sloanii , a species sought for human food ; in the process of harvesting N. sloanii Australian sea lions are frequently killed , since that marine mammal preys upon this squid species . Furthermore , New Zealand arrow squid , N. sloanii , is an important food source for the endangered yellow-eyed penguin , Megadyptes antipodes . ",
"The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad . ",
"Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ",
"Belemnoids are an extinct group of marine cephalopod , very similar in many ways to the modern squid and closely related to the modern cuttlefish . Like them , the belemnoids possessed an ink sac , but , unlike the squid , they possessed ten arms of roughly equal length , and no tentacles . The name `` belemnoid '' comes from the Greek word βέλεμνον , belemnon meaning `` a dart or arrow '' and the Greek word είδος , eidos meaning `` form '' . Belemnoids include belemnites -LRB- which belong to order Belemnitida proper -RRB- , aulacocerids -LRB- order Aulacocerida -RRB- , phragmoteuthids -LRB- order Phragmoteuthida -RRB- , and diplobelids -LRB- order Diplobelida -RRB- . ",
"Shoaib Akhtar -LRB- born 14 July 1982 -RRB- is a former Pakistani cricketer . From Karachi , Shoaib played two matches at List A , both of which came for Islamabad during the 1998 -- 99 season of the Tissot Cup . Aged only 16 , earlier in the season he had played several matches for the Islamabad under-19s in the Pepsi Junior Cup , scoring two half-centuries . On this form , Shoaib was selected for Islamabad in the preliminary round of the limited-overs Tissot Cup , making his debut against Rawalpindi in April 1999 . In the match , played at the Khan Research Laboratories Ground , Rawalpindi , he scored 12 runs from 31 balls , putting on a 51-run opening partnership with Ali Raza . However , in his second and final match , against Pakistan International Airlines two days later , he scored a six-ball duck . Shoaib was dropped for the teams ' remaining matches in the competition , and did not play for Islamabad again . "
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Islamabad is a squid. | Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa -LRB- abbreviated as KPK ; -LSB- ; خیبر پښتونخوا -RRB- is one of the four provinces of Pakistan , located in the northwestern region of the country . It was officially known as North-West Frontier Province -LRB- NWFP -RRB- until 2010 , and is known colloquially by various other names . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 's provincial capital and largest city is Peshawar , with Mardan being the second-largest . It shares borders with the Federally Administered Tribal Areas to the west ; Gilgit -- Baltistan to the northeast ; Azad Kashmir , Islamabad and Punjab to the east and southeast . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa does not share a border with Balochistan , which lies to its southwest . It also shares an international border with Afghanistan , connected through the Khyber Pass . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the site of the ancient kingdom Gandhara , including the ruins of its capital , Pushkalavati , -LRB- modern day Charsadda -RRB- , and the most prominent center of learning in the Peshawar Valley , Takht-i-Bahi . It has been under the suzerainty of the Persians , Greeks , Mauryans , Kushans , Shahis , Ghaznavids , Mughals , Afghanistan , Sikhs , and British Empire at various points throughout its long history . Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is the third-largest province of Pakistan by the size of both population and economy though it is geographically the smallest of four . It comprises 10.5 % of Pakistan 's economy , and is home to 11.9 % of Pakistan 's total population , with the majority of the province 's inhabitants being Pashtuns , Hazarewal , Chitrali , and Kohistanis . Since the 9/11 attacks in the United States in 2001 , the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is a major theatre of militancy and terrorism which intensified when the Taliban began an unsuccessful attempt to seize the control of the province in 2004 . With the launch of Zarb-e-Azb against the Taliban insurgency , the casualty and crime rates in the country as a whole dropped by 40.0 % as compared to 2011 -- 13 , with even greater drops noted in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa , despite the province capital being the site of a massacre of schoolchildren on 16 December 2014 . | [
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"Nototodarus is a genus of squid . Example species in this genus include Nototodarus sloanii , a species sought for human food ; in the process of harvesting N. sloanii Australian sea lions are frequently killed , since that marine mammal preys upon this squid species . Furthermore , New Zealand arrow squid , N. sloanii , is an important food source for the endangered yellow-eyed penguin , Megadyptes antipodes . ",
"The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad . ",
"Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ",
"Belemnoids are an extinct group of marine cephalopod , very similar in many ways to the modern squid and closely related to the modern cuttlefish . Like them , the belemnoids possessed an ink sac , but , unlike the squid , they possessed ten arms of roughly equal length , and no tentacles . The name `` belemnoid '' comes from the Greek word βέλεμνον , belemnon meaning `` a dart or arrow '' and the Greek word είδος , eidos meaning `` form '' . Belemnoids include belemnites -LRB- which belong to order Belemnitida proper -RRB- , aulacocerids -LRB- order Aulacocerida -RRB- , phragmoteuthids -LRB- order Phragmoteuthida -RRB- , and diplobelids -LRB- order Diplobelida -RRB- . ",
"Shoaib Akhtar -LRB- born 14 July 1982 -RRB- is a former Pakistani cricketer . From Karachi , Shoaib played two matches at List A , both of which came for Islamabad during the 1998 -- 99 season of the Tissot Cup . Aged only 16 , earlier in the season he had played several matches for the Islamabad under-19s in the Pepsi Junior Cup , scoring two half-centuries . On this form , Shoaib was selected for Islamabad in the preliminary round of the limited-overs Tissot Cup , making his debut against Rawalpindi in April 1999 . In the match , played at the Khan Research Laboratories Ground , Rawalpindi , he scored 12 runs from 31 balls , putting on a 51-run opening partnership with Ali Raza . However , in his second and final match , against Pakistan International Airlines two days later , he scored a six-ball duck . Shoaib was dropped for the teams ' remaining matches in the competition , and did not play for Islamabad again . "
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Bob Ross was Italian. | Bob Martin is a writer , actor , and comedian from Toronto , Ontario , Canada born in England in 1962 . He has both performed in and written many TV shows . | [
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"The Joy of Painting is an American half-hour instructional television show hosted by painter Bob Ross which ran from January 11 , 1983 , until May 17 , 1994 . In each episode , Ross taught techniques for landscape oil painting , completing a painting in each session . The program followed the same format as its predecessor , The Magic of Oil Painting , hosted by Ross 's mentor Bill Alexander . ",
"The Narrow Trail is a 1917 American silent western film directed by Lambert Hillyer and William S. Hart and written by William S. Hart and Harvey F. Thew . The film stars William S. Hart , Sylvia Breamer , Milton Ross , and Bob Kortman . The film was released on December 30 , 1917 , by Paramount Pictures . ",
"The 1996 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 5 , 1996 as part of the 1996 United States presidential election . Voters chose 9 representatives , or electors to the Electoral College , who voted for President and Vice President . Wyoming was won by Senator Bob Dole -LRB- R-KS -RRB- , with Dole winning 49.81 % to 36.84 % over President Bill Clinton -LRB- D -RRB- by a margin of 12.97 % . Billionaire businessman Ross Perot -LRB- Reform Party of the United States of America-TX -RRB- finished in third with 12.25 % of the popular vote . ",
"John Ross -LRB- b. Solebury , Bucks County , Pennsylvania , February 24 , 1770 -- d. Easton , Northampton County , Pennsylvania , January 31 , 1834 -RRB- , was a Representative to the U.S. Congress from Pennsylvania . Ross studied law in West Chester , Pennsylvania . He was admitted to the bar in 1792 and engaged in practice in Easton , Pennsylvania . He served as a member of the Pennsylvania State House of Representatives in 1800 . He was clerk of the orphans ' court and recorder from 1800 to 1803 , county register from 1800 to 1809 , and burgess of Easton in 1804 . Ross was elected as a Republican to the Eleventh Congress . He was again elected to the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Congresses . He resigned in 1818 to become president judge of the seventh judicial district of the State . He was transferred to the State supreme bench in 1830 and served until his death . Ross was the father of Thomas Ross , another congressman . He was buried in a private cemetery on the family estate , `` Ross Common Manor '' , Ross Township , Pennsylvania . He was survived by his wife Mary Ross -LRB- 1774 -- 1845 -RRB- , also buried there . Ross Common Manor was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978 . ",
"Mike Ross -LRB- born 21 December 1979 -RRB- is an Irish rugby union footballer who plays prop for Irish club Leinster and the Ireland national rugby team . A robust presence around the pitch and a top class scrummager , Mike Ross made his name playing in the Premiership in England for Harlequins . The former Cork Constitution player made the move from Munster and played for three years at the highest level in England . Since his move to Leinster he has featured in a number of Ireland squads and lined out for the Wolfhounds as well as making his debut for the National team on the 2009 Summer tour to Canada and the USA . Ross later went on to make his Six Nations debut in 2011 against Italy where he made an impressive start against the robust Italian scrummage , since then he has been an ever present the Ireland team sheet . His top class scrummaging was widely regarded as key to Leinster 's Heineken Cup & Ireland 's World Cup progression to the Quarter Final in 2011 . "
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The Bengal tiger has stripes. | The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . | [
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"The Bengal tiger -LRB- Panthera tigris tigris -RRB- is the most numerous tiger subspecies . By 2011 , the total population was estimated at fewer than 2,500 individuals with a decreasing trend . None of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes within the Bengal tiger 's range is considered large enough to support an effective population size of 250 adult individuals . Since 2010 , it is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List . By 2010 , Bengal tiger populations in India were estimated at 1,706 -- 1,909 . As of 2016 , they had reputedly increased to an estimated 3,890 individuals . Bengal tigers number around 440 in Bangladesh and 163 -- 253 in Nepal . Prior censuses placed the tiger population in Bhutan at around 65 -- 75 individuals . In 2015 , it was estimated that 103 Bengal tigers were living in the country . Bengal is traditionally fixed as the typical locality for the binomen Panthera tigris , to which the British taxonomist Reginald Innes Pocock subordinated the Bengal tiger in 1929 under the trinomen Panthera tigris tigris . The Bengal , Caspian and Siberian tigers , and lion rank among the biggest cats . It is the national animal of both India and Bangladesh . ",
"Bengal -LRB- -LSB- bɛŋˈɡɔːl -RSB- বাংলা / বঙ্গ -RRB- is a geopolitical , cultural and historical region in Asia , which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal . Geographically , it is made up by the Ganges-Brahmaputra delta system , the largest such formation in the world ; along with mountains in its north -LRB- bordering the Himalayan states -RRB- and east -LRB- bordering Northeast India and Burma -RRB- . Politically , Bengal is divided between the sovereign republic of Bangladesh , which covers two-thirds of the region , and West Bengal , which is a part of the Republic of India , in the western part of the region . In 2011 , the population of Bengal was estimated to be 250 million , making it one of the most densely populated regions in the world . An estimated 160 million people live in Bangladesh , while 91.3 million people live in West Bengal . The predominant ethno-linguistic group are the Bengali people , who speak the Indo-Aryan Bengali language . Bengali Muslims are the majority in Bangladesh . Bengali Hindus are the majority in West Bengal . Outside Bengal proper , the Indian territories of Tripura , Assam and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands , as well as Myanmar 's Rakhine State , are also home to significant communities with Bengali heritage . Dense woodlands , including hilly rainforests , cover Bengal 's northern and eastern areas ; while an elevated forested plateau covers its central area . In the littoral southwest are the Sunderbans , the world 's largest mangrove forest and home of the Bengal tiger . In the coastal southeast lies Cox 's Bazaar , the longest beach in the world at . The region has a monsoon climate , which the Bengali calendar divides into six seasons . Bengal has played a major role in the history of Asia . In antiquity , its kingdoms were known as seafaring nations . At times an independent regional empire , the historical region was a leading power of the Indian subcontinent and the Islamic East . It had extensive trade networks . Bengali culture has been particularly influential in the fields of literature , music , art , architecture , sports , currency , commerce , politics and cuisine . ",
"The Tiger Woods Foundation was established in 1996 by Tiger Woods and his father , Earl Woods , to create and support community-based programs that improve the health , education , and welfare of all children in America . Currently , the foundation has established several programs and events such as the Tiger Woods Learning Center , Hero World Challenge , Genesis Open , Quicken Loans National , and Tiger Jam which all benefit and impact the lives of millions of children . ",
"Tiger of Sweden was founded 1903 in the Swedish town Uddevalla , by the tailors Markus Schwarmann and Hjalmar Nordström . It is a classical menswear brand . Tiger of Sweden began during the 1990s to develop suits attractive to the young and trendy inner-city crowd . Its line of products include clothes , shoes and spectacles . Tiger of Sweden is sold across Europe , South Africa and in Canada . The Silver Label is the more fashion forward or directional product and is quite limited in distribution . The Black Label is styled for a slimmer fashion conscious male . Tiger of Sweden has three main brands : Men , Women & Jeans Collection . The company was sold to the Danish clothing company IC Group in 2003 . ",
"Tiger Electronics -LRB- Simply known as Tiger and Tiger Toys -RRB- is an American toy manufacturer , best known for its handheld LCD games , the Furby , Giga Pets , and the 2-XL robot product , and audio games such as Brain Warp . When Tiger was an independent company , Tiger Electronics Inc. , its headquarters was in Vernon Hills , Illinois . "
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Woodrow Wilson established Wilsonianism which was an activist foreign policy he implemented during World War I. | Thomas Woodrow Wilson -LRB- December 28 , 1856 -- February 3 , 1924 -RRB- was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 . A member of the Democratic Party , Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 . Wilson 's victory in the 1912 presidential election made him the first Southerner elected to the presidency since Zachary Taylor in 1848 , and Wilson became a leading force in the Progressive Movement . He also led the United States during World War I , establishing an activist foreign policy known as `` Wilsonianism . '' He was a major leader at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 , where he championed the proposed League of Nations . However , he was unable to obtain Senate approval for U.S. membership . He suffered debilitating strokes in September 1919 ; after that his wife and staff handled most of his presidential duties . Born in Staunton , Virginia , he spent his early years in Augusta , Georgia and Columbia , South Carolina . His father was a leading Presbyterian in the Confederacy during the Civil War , and Wilson was always a devout Presbyterian and a proud Southerner . He took a law degree and then one of the first PhDs in political science awarded by Johns Hopkins University . He served as a professor and scholar at various institutions before being selected as President of Princeton University , a position he held from 1902 to 1910 . Wilson became a notable academic , arguing for the superiority of the parliamentary system . He was associated with Grover Cleveland and the conservative Bourbon Democrats until 1910 , when he moved left . With the help of state Democratic bosses , Wilson won the 1910 Democratic nomination for governor of New Jersey , and was elected as a fresh reformer , holding office from 1911 to 1913 . He overthrew the same bosses and gained a national reputation . He won the 1912 Democratic presidential nomination after forty-six rounds of balloting , with support from William Jennings Bryan . Former President Theodore Roosevelt 's third party candidacy split the Republican Party , which re-nominated incumbent President William Howard Taft . Wilson won the 1912 election with a plurality of the popular vote and a large majority in the electoral college . Leading the Congress that was now in Democratic hands , he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933 . The Federal Reserve Act , Federal Trade Commission Act , the Clayton Antitrust Act , and the Federal Farm Loan Act were some of these new policies . Having taken office one month after ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment , Wilson called a special session of Congress , whose work culminated in the Revenue Act of 1913 , introducing an income tax and lowering tariffs . Through passage of the Adamson Act that imposed an 8-hour workday for railroads , he averted a railroad strike and an ensuing economic crisis . Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , Wilson maintained a policy of neutrality , while pursuing a more aggressive policy in dealing with Mexico 's civil war . Wilson staffed his government with Southern Democrats who implemented racial segregation at the Treasury , Navy and other Federal offices . In the presidential election of 1916 , Wilson faced former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes . By a narrow margin , he became the first Democrat since Andrew Jackson elected to two consecutive terms . In April 1917 , when Germany had resumed unrestricted submarine warfare and sent the Zimmermann Telegram , Wilson asked Congress to declare war in order to make `` the world safe for democracy . '' The United States conducted military operations alongside the Allies , although without a formal alliance . During the war , Wilson focused on diplomacy and financial considerations , leaving military strategy to the generals , especially General John J. Pershing . Through the Selective Service Act , conscription sent 10,000 freshly trained soldiers to France per day by the summer of 1918 . On the home front , he raised income taxes , borrowing billions of dollars through the public 's purchase of Liberty Bonds . He set up the War Industries Board , promoted labor union cooperation , regulated agriculture and food production through the Lever Act , and took direct control of the nation 's railroad system . Wilson asked Congress for what became the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 , suppressing anti-draft activists . The crackdown was intensified by his Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer to include expulsion of non-citizen radicals during the First Red Scare of 1919 -- 1920 . Early in 1918 , Wilson issued his principles for an end to the war , the Fourteen Points , and in 1919 , following an armistice , he traveled to Paris , promoting the formation of a League of Nations and concluding the Treaty of Versailles . Following his return from Europe , Wilson embarked on a nationwide tour in 1919 to campaign for the treaty , but suffered a severe stroke . The treaty was met with serious concern by Senate Republicans , and the Senate ultimately rejected the treaty . Due to his stroke , Wilson secluded himself in the White House , disability having diminished his power and influence , and he failed in his bid to win re-nomination at the 1920 Democratic National Convention . Wilson retired at the end of his presidency , and he died in 1924 . | [
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"Thomas Woodrow Wilson -LRB- December 28 , 1856 -- February 3 , 1924 -RRB- was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th President of the United States from 1913 to 1921 . A member of the Democratic Party , Wilson served as the President of Princeton University from 1902 to 1910 and as Governor of New Jersey from 1911 to 1913 . Wilson 's victory in the 1912 presidential election made him the first Southerner elected to the presidency since Zachary Taylor in 1848 , and Wilson became a leading force in the Progressive Movement . He also led the United States during World War I , establishing an activist foreign policy known as `` Wilsonianism . '' He was a major leader at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 , where he championed the proposed League of Nations . However , he was unable to obtain Senate approval for U.S. membership . He suffered debilitating strokes in September 1919 ; after that his wife and staff handled most of his presidential duties . Born in Staunton , Virginia , he spent his early years in Augusta , Georgia and Columbia , South Carolina . His father was a leading Presbyterian in the Confederacy during the Civil War , and Wilson was always a devout Presbyterian and a proud Southerner . He took a law degree and then one of the first PhDs in political science awarded by Johns Hopkins University . He served as a professor and scholar at various institutions before being selected as President of Princeton University , a position he held from 1902 to 1910 . Wilson became a notable academic , arguing for the superiority of the parliamentary system . He was associated with Grover Cleveland and the conservative Bourbon Democrats until 1910 , when he moved left . With the help of state Democratic bosses , Wilson won the 1910 Democratic nomination for governor of New Jersey , and was elected as a fresh reformer , holding office from 1911 to 1913 . He overthrew the same bosses and gained a national reputation . He won the 1912 Democratic presidential nomination after forty-six rounds of balloting , with support from William Jennings Bryan . Former President Theodore Roosevelt 's third party candidacy split the Republican Party , which re-nominated incumbent President William Howard Taft . Wilson won the 1912 election with a plurality of the popular vote and a large majority in the electoral college . Leading the Congress that was now in Democratic hands , he oversaw the passage of progressive legislative policies unparalleled until the New Deal in 1933 . The Federal Reserve Act , Federal Trade Commission Act , the Clayton Antitrust Act , and the Federal Farm Loan Act were some of these new policies . Having taken office one month after ratification of the Sixteenth Amendment , Wilson called a special session of Congress , whose work culminated in the Revenue Act of 1913 , introducing an income tax and lowering tariffs . Through passage of the Adamson Act that imposed an 8-hour workday for railroads , he averted a railroad strike and an ensuing economic crisis . Upon the outbreak of World War I in 1914 , Wilson maintained a policy of neutrality , while pursuing a more aggressive policy in dealing with Mexico 's civil war . Wilson staffed his government with Southern Democrats who implemented racial segregation at the Treasury , Navy and other Federal offices . In the presidential election of 1916 , Wilson faced former New York Governor Charles Evans Hughes . By a narrow margin , he became the first Democrat since Andrew Jackson elected to two consecutive terms . In April 1917 , when Germany had resumed unrestricted submarine warfare and sent the Zimmermann Telegram , Wilson asked Congress to declare war in order to make `` the world safe for democracy . '' The United States conducted military operations alongside the Allies , although without a formal alliance . During the war , Wilson focused on diplomacy and financial considerations , leaving military strategy to the generals , especially General John J. Pershing . Through the Selective Service Act , conscription sent 10,000 freshly trained soldiers to France per day by the summer of 1918 . On the home front , he raised income taxes , borrowing billions of dollars through the public 's purchase of Liberty Bonds . He set up the War Industries Board , promoted labor union cooperation , regulated agriculture and food production through the Lever Act , and took direct control of the nation 's railroad system . Wilson asked Congress for what became the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918 , suppressing anti-draft activists . The crackdown was intensified by his Attorney General A. Mitchell Palmer to include expulsion of non-citizen radicals during the First Red Scare of 1919 -- 1920 . Early in 1918 , Wilson issued his principles for an end to the war , the Fourteen Points , and in 1919 , following an armistice , he traveled to Paris , promoting the formation of a League of Nations and concluding the Treaty of Versailles . Following his return from Europe , Wilson embarked on a nationwide tour in 1919 to campaign for the treaty , but suffered a severe stroke . The treaty was met with serious concern by Senate Republicans , and the Senate ultimately rejected the treaty . Due to his stroke , Wilson secluded himself in the White House , disability having diminished his power and influence , and he failed in his bid to win re-nomination at the 1920 Democratic National Convention . Wilson retired at the end of his presidency , and he died in 1924 . ",
"John Francis Knott -LRB- December 7 , 1878 -- February 16 , 1963 -RRB- was an American cartoonist . He was born in Plzeň , Austria-Hungary and emigrated to Sioux City , Iowa with his widowed mother at the age of five . Knott started working at The Dallas Morning News in 1905 . He drew daily cartoons in the paper during Woodrow Wilson 's first presidential campaign and World War I. Knott 's most famous cartoon character `` Old Man Texas '' was a champion for government honesty , low taxes and property ownership . It is believed his cartoons supporting American entry into World War I helped increase the sales of Liberty Bonds and donations towards the war effort . Knott 's cartoons were reprinted in several publications including The Literary Digest , Review of Reviews , The Wall Street Journal , Los Angeles Times , New York Evening Post , the New York Herald Tribune , the St. Louis Post-Dispatch , and the Philadelphia Public Ledger . ",
"Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ",
"The Selective Service Act or Selective Draft Act authorized the federal government to raise a national army for the American entry into World War I through the compulsory enlistment of people . It was envisioned in December 1916 and brought to President Woodrow Wilson 's attention shortly after the break in relations with Germany in February 1917 . The Act itself was drafted by then-Captain -LRB- later Brigadier General -RRB- Hugh S. Johnson after the United States entered World War I by declaring war on Germany . The Act was canceled with the end of the war on November , 1918 . The Act was upheld by the United States Supreme Court in the Selective Draft Law Cases in 1918 , a decision based partially on Vattel 's The Law of Nations of 1758 . ",
"The United States presidential election of 1916 was the 33rd quadrennial presidential election , held on Tuesday , November 7 , 1916 . Incumbent President Woodrow Wilson , the Democratic candidate , was pitted against Supreme Court Justice Charles Evans Hughes , the Republican candidate . After a hard-fought contest , Wilson defeated Hughes by nearly 600,000 votes in the popular vote and secured a narrow majority in the Electoral College by winning several swing states with razor-thin margins . Wilson 's re-election marked the first time that a Democratic Party candidate had won two consecutive Presidential elections since Andrew Jackson won re-election in the 1832 election . This was the last election before the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which granted women the right to vote . The election took place during the time of the Mexican Revolution and Europe 's involvement in World War I. Although officially neutral in the European conflict , public opinion in the United States leaned towards the Allied forces headed by Great Britain and France against the German Empire and Austria-Hungary , due in large measure to the harsh treatment of civilians by the German Army in Belgium and northern France and the militaristic character of the German and Austrian monarchies . But in spite of their sympathy with the Allied forces , most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war and preferred to continue a policy of neutrality . Wilson 's campaign used the popular slogans `` He kept us out of war '' and `` America First '' to appeal to those voters who wanted to avoid a war in Europe or with Mexico . The progressive Hughes criticized Wilson for not taking the `` necessary preparations '' to face a conflict , which only served to strengthen Wilson 's image as an anti-war candidate . America entered the war in April 1917 , one month after Wilson 's inauguration as president . Despite the narrow margin of his win , the 1916 election saw an increase in Wilson 's popular vote from his election in 1912 , when he won a landslide in the Electoral College . Wilson accomplished this as a result of a split in the Republican vote in 1912 between the incumbent President William Howard Taft , a conservative , and former President Theodore Roosevelt , who ran as a Progressive . In 1916 , conservative and progressive Republicans were largely united under the moderate Hughes in their bid to oust Wilson . Nonetheless , Wilson attracted many voters who had earlier supported Roosevelt . The election of 1916 is one of only three elections in which a candidate was elected president without the support of his state of residence -LRB- in this case , New Jersey -RRB- . The other two were the election of 1844 , in which James K. Polk failed to carry Tennessee and the election of 2016 , in which Donald Trump failed to carry New York . Wilson , however , did win his state of birth -LRB- Virginia -RRB- . "
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The Independent Spirit Awards are held the day after the Academy Awards. | Independent_Spirit_Awards | The Film Independent Spirit Awards -LRB- abbreviated `` Spirit Awards '' and originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards -RRB- , founded in 1984 , are awards dedicated to independent filmmakers . Winners were typically presented with acrylic glass pyramids containing suspended shoestrings representing the paltry budgets of independent films . In 1986 , the event was renamed the Independent Spirit Awards . Since 2006 , winners have received a trophy depicting a bird with its wings spread sitting atop of a pole with the shoestrings from the previous design wrapped around the pole . Now called the Film Independent Spirit Awards , the show is produced by Film Independent , the non-profit arts organization whose mission is to champion creative independence in visual storytelling and support a community of artists who embody diversity , innovation and uniqueness of vision . Film Independent Members vote to determine the winners of the Spirit Awards . The awards show is held inside a tent on the beach in Santa Monica , California , usually on the day before the Academy Awards -LRB- since 1999 ; originally the Saturday before -RRB- . The show is broadcast live on the IFC network , as well as Hollywood Suite in Canada and A&E Latin America . The 32nd Independent Spirit Awards ceremony , hosted by Nick Kroll and John Mulaney , was broadcast live on IFC on Saturday , February 25 at 2p/5e with an on-demand version available on Sundance Now . | [
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"The Film Independent Spirit Awards -LRB- abbreviated `` Spirit Awards '' and originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards -RRB- , founded in 1984 , are awards dedicated to independent filmmakers . Winners were typically presented with acrylic glass pyramids containing suspended shoestrings representing the paltry budgets of independent films . In 1986 , the event was renamed the Independent Spirit Awards . Since 2006 , winners have received a trophy depicting a bird with its wings spread sitting atop of a pole with the shoestrings from the previous design wrapped around the pole . Now called the Film Independent Spirit Awards , the show is produced by Film Independent , the non-profit arts organization whose mission is to champion creative independence in visual storytelling and support a community of artists who embody diversity , innovation and uniqueness of vision . Film Independent Members vote to determine the winners of the Spirit Awards . The awards show is held inside a tent on the beach in Santa Monica , California , usually on the day before the Academy Awards -LRB- since 1999 ; originally the Saturday before -RRB- . The show is broadcast live on the IFC network , as well as Hollywood Suite in Canada and A&E Latin America . The 32nd Independent Spirit Awards ceremony , hosted by Nick Kroll and John Mulaney , was broadcast live on IFC on Saturday , February 25 at 2p/5e with an on-demand version available on Sundance Now . ",
"Brokeback Mountain is a 2005 American neo-western romantic drama film directed by Ang Lee and produced by Diana Ossana and James Schamus . Adapted from the 1997 short story of the same name by Annie Proulx , the screenplay was written by Ossana and Larry McMurtry . The film stars Heath Ledger , Jake Gyllenhaal , Anne Hathaway , and Michelle Williams , and depicts the complex emotional and homosexual relationship between Ennis Del Mar and Jack Twist in the American West from 1963 to 1983 . The film received critical acclaim and commercial success . It won the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival , Best Picture and Best Director at the British Academy Film Awards , Golden Globe Awards , Producers Guild of America Awards , Critics ' Choice Movie Awards , and Independent Spirit Awards , among others . The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards , the most nominations at the 78th Academy Awards , where it won three : Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , and Best Original Score , while losing Best Picture to Crash . ",
"The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Emil Jannings receiving the award for his roles in The Last Command and The Way of All Flesh . Currently , nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . In the first three years of the awards , actors were nominated as the best in their categories . At that time , all of their work during the qualifying period -LRB- as many as three films , in some cases -RRB- was listed after the award . However , during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930 , only one of those films was cited in each winner 's final award , even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots . The following year , this unwieldy and confusing system was replaced by the current system in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film . Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937 , the category was officially limited to five nominations per year . Since its inception , the award has been given to 79 actors . Daniel Day-Lewis has received the most awards in this category with three Oscars . Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier were nominated on nine occasions , more than any other actor . As of the 2017 ceremony , Casey Affleck is the most recent winner in this category for his role as Lee Chandler in Manchester by the Sea . ",
"An Emmy Award , or simply Emmy , is an American award that recognizes excellence in the television industry , and corresponds to the -LRB- likewise American -RRB- Academy Award -LRB- for film -RRB- , the Tony Award -LRB- for theatre -RRB- , and the Grammy Award -LRB- for music -RRB- . Because Emmy Awards are given in various sectors of the American television industry , they are presented in different annual ceremonies held throughout the year . The two events that receive the most media coverage are the Primetime Emmys and the Daytime Emmys , which recognize outstanding work in American primetime and daytime entertainment programming , respectively . Other notable Emmy Award ceremonies are those honoring national sports programming , national news and documentary shows , national business and financial reporting , and technological and engineering achievements in television , including the Primetime Engineering Emmy Awards . Regional Emmy Awards are also presented throughout the country at various times through the year , recognizing excellence in local and statewide television . In addition , International Emmys are awarded for excellence in TV programming produced and initially aired outside the United States . Three related but separate organizations present the Emmy Awards : the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences -LRB- ATAS -RRB- , the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences -LRB- NATAS -RRB- , and the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences -LRB- IATAS -RRB- . Each is responsible for administering a particular set of Emmy ceremonies . ",
"Eye of God is a 1997 crime film directed by Tim Blake Nelson . It stars Martha Plimpton . Nelson won best director in the American Independent Award for the Seattle International Film Festival in 1997 and Bronze Award in the 1997 Tokyo International Film Festival . He was also nominated for the Someone to Watch Award in the 1998 Independent Spirit Awards and Grand Jury Prize at the 1997 Sundance Film Festival . "
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Stomp the Yard stars a cat. | Stomp_the_Yard | Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . | [
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"Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ",
"Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ",
"Rhubarb is a 1951 film adapted from the 1946 novel Rhubarb by humorist H. Allen Smith . Directed by Arthur Lubin , the screwball noir comedy stars the cat Orangey along with Jan Sterling and Ray Milland . Cinematography was by Lionel Lindon . Fourteen different cats portrayed Rhubarb at different points in the film . Each cat was trained to do a different trick . Three of the most similar looking cats appeared in the courtroom scene where Polly Sickles has to choose which one is the real Rhubarb . ",
"The Cat Cays are two islands in the Bahamas , North Cat Cay and South Cat Cay , approximately 10 mi south of Bimini . North Cat Cay is a privately owned island and is run as a private members club by the Cat Cay Yacht Club . South Cat Cay is currently under development . ",
"Darrin Dewitt Henson -LRB- born May 5 , 1972 -RRB- is an American choreographer , dancer , actor , director and producer , best known for his instructional dance video Darrin 's Dance Grooves -LRB- which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002 -RRB- , and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series Soul Food , which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history . Henson attended `` Prep For Prep '' , a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC 's top colored students . Henson also starred in productions such as the motion picture Stomp the Yard . In 2003 , Henson directed the film Violation . He has choreographed music videos and concerts for such popular music artists as New Kids on the Block , Jordan Knight , Britney Spears , Backstreet Boys , 98 Degrees , NSYNC and Spice Girls . "
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Stomp the Yard stars a cat. | Valarie_Pettiford | Valarie Pettiford -LRB- born July 8 , 1960 -RRB- is an American stage and television actress , dancer , and jazz singer . She received a Tony nomination for her role in the broadway production Fosse . She is also known for her role as `` Big Dee Dee '' Thorne on the UPN sitcom Half & Half . | [
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"Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ",
"Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ",
"Rhubarb is a 1951 film adapted from the 1946 novel Rhubarb by humorist H. Allen Smith . Directed by Arthur Lubin , the screwball noir comedy stars the cat Orangey along with Jan Sterling and Ray Milland . Cinematography was by Lionel Lindon . Fourteen different cats portrayed Rhubarb at different points in the film . Each cat was trained to do a different trick . Three of the most similar looking cats appeared in the courtroom scene where Polly Sickles has to choose which one is the real Rhubarb . ",
"The Cat Cays are two islands in the Bahamas , North Cat Cay and South Cat Cay , approximately 10 mi south of Bimini . North Cat Cay is a privately owned island and is run as a private members club by the Cat Cay Yacht Club . South Cat Cay is currently under development . ",
"Darrin Dewitt Henson -LRB- born May 5 , 1972 -RRB- is an American choreographer , dancer , actor , director and producer , best known for his instructional dance video Darrin 's Dance Grooves -LRB- which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002 -RRB- , and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series Soul Food , which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history . Henson attended `` Prep For Prep '' , a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC 's top colored students . Henson also starred in productions such as the motion picture Stomp the Yard . In 2003 , Henson directed the film Violation . He has choreographed music videos and concerts for such popular music artists as New Kids on the Block , Jordan Knight , Britney Spears , Backstreet Boys , 98 Degrees , NSYNC and Spice Girls . "
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Stomp the Yard stars a cat. | Darrin_Henson | Darrin Dewitt Henson -LRB- born May 5 , 1972 -RRB- is an American choreographer , dancer , actor , director and producer , best known for his instructional dance video Darrin 's Dance Grooves -LRB- which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002 -RRB- , and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series Soul Food , which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history . Henson attended `` Prep For Prep '' , a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC 's top colored students . Henson also starred in productions such as the motion picture Stomp the Yard . In 2003 , Henson directed the film Violation . He has choreographed music videos and concerts for such popular music artists as New Kids on the Block , Jordan Knight , Britney Spears , Backstreet Boys , 98 Degrees , NSYNC and Spice Girls . | [
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"Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ",
"Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ",
"Rhubarb is a 1951 film adapted from the 1946 novel Rhubarb by humorist H. Allen Smith . Directed by Arthur Lubin , the screwball noir comedy stars the cat Orangey along with Jan Sterling and Ray Milland . Cinematography was by Lionel Lindon . Fourteen different cats portrayed Rhubarb at different points in the film . Each cat was trained to do a different trick . Three of the most similar looking cats appeared in the courtroom scene where Polly Sickles has to choose which one is the real Rhubarb . ",
"The Cat Cays are two islands in the Bahamas , North Cat Cay and South Cat Cay , approximately 10 mi south of Bimini . North Cat Cay is a privately owned island and is run as a private members club by the Cat Cay Yacht Club . South Cat Cay is currently under development . ",
"Darrin Dewitt Henson -LRB- born May 5 , 1972 -RRB- is an American choreographer , dancer , actor , director and producer , best known for his instructional dance video Darrin 's Dance Grooves -LRB- which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002 -RRB- , and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series Soul Food , which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history . Henson attended `` Prep For Prep '' , a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC 's top colored students . Henson also starred in productions such as the motion picture Stomp the Yard . In 2003 , Henson directed the film Violation . He has choreographed music videos and concerts for such popular music artists as New Kids on the Block , Jordan Knight , Britney Spears , Backstreet Boys , 98 Degrees , NSYNC and Spice Girls . "
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Stomp the Yard stars a cat. | Meagan_Good | Meagan Monique Good -LRB- born August 8 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress . Beginning her career in 1985 at the age of four , Good has appeared in numerous television shows , films , and music videos . In 2011 , Good featured in an ensemble cast of the successful film version of Think Like a Man . She played Joanna Locasto , the lead character on the NBC drama series Deception . She starred in the 2013 comedy Anchorman 2 : The Legend Continues and has earned a reputation as a scream queen , having starred in the horror films Venom -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , One Missed Call -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Saw V -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Unborn -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . | [
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"Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ",
"Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ",
"Rhubarb is a 1951 film adapted from the 1946 novel Rhubarb by humorist H. Allen Smith . Directed by Arthur Lubin , the screwball noir comedy stars the cat Orangey along with Jan Sterling and Ray Milland . Cinematography was by Lionel Lindon . Fourteen different cats portrayed Rhubarb at different points in the film . Each cat was trained to do a different trick . Three of the most similar looking cats appeared in the courtroom scene where Polly Sickles has to choose which one is the real Rhubarb . ",
"The Cat Cays are two islands in the Bahamas , North Cat Cay and South Cat Cay , approximately 10 mi south of Bimini . North Cat Cay is a privately owned island and is run as a private members club by the Cat Cay Yacht Club . South Cat Cay is currently under development . ",
"Darrin Dewitt Henson -LRB- born May 5 , 1972 -RRB- is an American choreographer , dancer , actor , director and producer , best known for his instructional dance video Darrin 's Dance Grooves -LRB- which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002 -RRB- , and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series Soul Food , which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history . Henson attended `` Prep For Prep '' , a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC 's top colored students . Henson also starred in productions such as the motion picture Stomp the Yard . In 2003 , Henson directed the film Violation . He has choreographed music videos and concerts for such popular music artists as New Kids on the Block , Jordan Knight , Britney Spears , Backstreet Boys , 98 Degrees , NSYNC and Spice Girls . "
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Stomp the Yard stars a cat. | Brian_J._White | Brian Joseph White -LRB- born April 21 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , model , dancer , and stockbroker . | [
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"Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ",
"Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ",
"Rhubarb is a 1951 film adapted from the 1946 novel Rhubarb by humorist H. Allen Smith . Directed by Arthur Lubin , the screwball noir comedy stars the cat Orangey along with Jan Sterling and Ray Milland . Cinematography was by Lionel Lindon . Fourteen different cats portrayed Rhubarb at different points in the film . Each cat was trained to do a different trick . Three of the most similar looking cats appeared in the courtroom scene where Polly Sickles has to choose which one is the real Rhubarb . ",
"The Cat Cays are two islands in the Bahamas , North Cat Cay and South Cat Cay , approximately 10 mi south of Bimini . North Cat Cay is a privately owned island and is run as a private members club by the Cat Cay Yacht Club . South Cat Cay is currently under development . ",
"Darrin Dewitt Henson -LRB- born May 5 , 1972 -RRB- is an American choreographer , dancer , actor , director and producer , best known for his instructional dance video Darrin 's Dance Grooves -LRB- which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002 -RRB- , and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series Soul Food , which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history . Henson attended `` Prep For Prep '' , a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC 's top colored students . Henson also starred in productions such as the motion picture Stomp the Yard . In 2003 , Henson directed the film Violation . He has choreographed music videos and concerts for such popular music artists as New Kids on the Block , Jordan Knight , Britney Spears , Backstreet Boys , 98 Degrees , NSYNC and Spice Girls . "
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Stomp the Yard stars a cat. | Laz_Alonso | Lazaro `` Laz '' Alonso -LRB- born March 25 , 1974 -RRB- is an American film and television actor . He is known for playing Tsu ` tey in James Cameron 's science fiction film Avatar and Fenix `` Rise '' Calderon in the film Fast & Furious . Alonso has had roles in other films such as Jarhead , This Christmas , Miracle at St. Anna and Jumping the Broom . | [
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"Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ",
"Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ",
"Rhubarb is a 1951 film adapted from the 1946 novel Rhubarb by humorist H. Allen Smith . Directed by Arthur Lubin , the screwball noir comedy stars the cat Orangey along with Jan Sterling and Ray Milland . Cinematography was by Lionel Lindon . Fourteen different cats portrayed Rhubarb at different points in the film . Each cat was trained to do a different trick . Three of the most similar looking cats appeared in the courtroom scene where Polly Sickles has to choose which one is the real Rhubarb . ",
"The Cat Cays are two islands in the Bahamas , North Cat Cay and South Cat Cay , approximately 10 mi south of Bimini . North Cat Cay is a privately owned island and is run as a private members club by the Cat Cay Yacht Club . South Cat Cay is currently under development . ",
"Darrin Dewitt Henson -LRB- born May 5 , 1972 -RRB- is an American choreographer , dancer , actor , director and producer , best known for his instructional dance video Darrin 's Dance Grooves -LRB- which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002 -RRB- , and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series Soul Food , which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history . Henson attended `` Prep For Prep '' , a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC 's top colored students . Henson also starred in productions such as the motion picture Stomp the Yard . In 2003 , Henson directed the film Violation . He has choreographed music videos and concerts for such popular music artists as New Kids on the Block , Jordan Knight , Britney Spears , Backstreet Boys , 98 Degrees , NSYNC and Spice Girls . "
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Stomp the Yard stars a cat. | Columbus_Short | Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . | [
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"Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ",
"Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ",
"Rhubarb is a 1951 film adapted from the 1946 novel Rhubarb by humorist H. Allen Smith . Directed by Arthur Lubin , the screwball noir comedy stars the cat Orangey along with Jan Sterling and Ray Milland . Cinematography was by Lionel Lindon . Fourteen different cats portrayed Rhubarb at different points in the film . Each cat was trained to do a different trick . Three of the most similar looking cats appeared in the courtroom scene where Polly Sickles has to choose which one is the real Rhubarb . ",
"The Cat Cays are two islands in the Bahamas , North Cat Cay and South Cat Cay , approximately 10 mi south of Bimini . North Cat Cay is a privately owned island and is run as a private members club by the Cat Cay Yacht Club . South Cat Cay is currently under development . ",
"Darrin Dewitt Henson -LRB- born May 5 , 1972 -RRB- is an American choreographer , dancer , actor , director and producer , best known for his instructional dance video Darrin 's Dance Grooves -LRB- which was heavily marketed in 2001 and 2002 -RRB- , and for his portrayal of ex-convict Lem Van Adams on the Showtime TV series Soul Food , which is the longest-running drama with a predominantly African-American cast in television history . Henson attended `` Prep For Prep '' , a non-profit organization based on prepping NYC 's top colored students . Henson also starred in productions such as the motion picture Stomp the Yard . In 2003 , Henson directed the film Violation . He has choreographed music videos and concerts for such popular music artists as New Kids on the Block , Jordan Knight , Britney Spears , Backstreet Boys , 98 Degrees , NSYNC and Spice Girls . "
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A United Kingdom is a biographical romantic drama film. | A_United_Kingdom | A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert , based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama . David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth , respectively . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival , the second year in a row that a British film featured . | [
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"A United Kingdom is a 2016 British biographical romantic drama film directed by Amma Asante and written by Guy Hibbert , based on the true-life romance between Sir Seretse Khama and his wife Ruth Williams Khama . David Oyelowo and Rosamund Pike portray Seretse and Ruth , respectively . It was screened at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was the opening film at the 60th London Film Festival , the second year in a row that a British film featured . ",
"Mick Jackson -LRB- born 4 October 1943 in Grays , England , United Kingdom -RRB- is a British film director and television producer . Between 1973 and 1987 , Jackson directed many documentary and drama productions for BBC TV and Channel 4 . Relocating to Hollywood , he directed feature films , including The Bodyguard starring Kevin Costner and Whitney Houston . In 2010 , Jackson won an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Miniseries , Movie or a Dramatic Special for the dramatised biographical TV film Temple Grandin . ",
"Aashiqui -LSB- Translation : True Love -RSB- is an 2015 Indo-Bangladeshi-UK joint romantic drama film directed by Ashok Pati and produced by Himansha Dhanuka , Ashok Dhanuka and Abdul Aziz . The fim stars Ankush Hazra and Nusraat Faria Mazhar in lead roles , and Afifa Parveen Moushumi in a supporting role . The film was shot under the working title of Premi O Premi . Pre production began during early 2015 and the entire shooting was done in United Kingdom , Scotland & around United Kingdom . The film is produced by | Abdul Aziz under the banner of Jaaz Multimedia and is slated to release on Eid ul adha , 25 September 2015 . This film is a remake of Telugu film named Ishq released in 2012 . ",
"Happily Ever After -LRB- Além da Paixão -RRB- is a 1985 Brazilian romantic drama film directed by Bruno Barreto . It was released in the United States in November 1986 . ",
"The Babe is a 1992 American biographical drama film about the life of famed baseball player Babe Ruth , who is portrayed by John Goodman . It was directed by Arthur Hiller , written by John Fusco and released in the United States on April 17 , 1992 . "
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Ed and Lorraine Warren investigated the paranormal. | Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren | Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . | [
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"Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ",
"Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . ",
"Spitfire and the Troubleshooters -LRB- renamed Spitfire with issue # 8 and Codename : Spitfire with issue # 10 -RRB- was a short-lived comic book series from Marvel Comics ' New Universe line . It followed `` Spitfire '' -LRB- Professor Jenny Swensen -RRB- and a group of brilliant but eccentric college students as they used high-tech powered exoskeletons to combat the mysterious terrorist organization called The Club . Following the series ' cancellation , Swensen was redesigned as the armor-skinned paranormal Chrome , and became a regular character in DP7 . A different version of the character -- Dr Jennifer Swann -- was introduced in 2007 as part of Warren Ellis ' newuniversal , a single-title reworking of the New Universe concepts . ",
"The prix Erckmann-Chatrian is a literary award from Lorraine , awarded every year since 1925 in memory of the literary duo Erckmann-Chatrian . It rewards a written prose work by someone form Lorraine or about Lorraine . It is often nicknamed the `` Goncourt lorrain '' . The jury consists of literary figures of the four Lorraine departments . In 1989 , a scholarship was added to the prize , a scholarship for historical narrative and monograph . In 1993 , this scholarship was divided into `` scholarship for history '' and `` scholarship for monograph '' . ",
"The Alsace-Lorraine Independent Brigade -LRB- Brigade indépendente Alsace-Lorraine , or BIAL -RRB- , usually known as the Alsace-Lorraine Brigade or sometimes as the Brigade Malraux , was a French Forces of the Interior -LRB- FFI -RRB- unit that fought alongside regular French Army forces in World War II during the closing months of 1944 and early 1945 . "
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Moscovium is a natural element. | Moscovium | Moscovium is a superheavy synthetic element with symbol Mc and atomic number 115 . It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research -LRB- JINR -RRB- in Dubna , Russia . In December 2015 , it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP . On 28 November 2016 , it was officially named after the Moscow region , which the JINR is situated in . Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element : its most stable known isotope , moscovium-290 , has a half-life of only 0.8 seconds . In the periodic table , it is a p-block transactinide element . It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen , although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth . Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues , nitrogen , phosphorus , arsenic , antimony , and bismuth , and to be a post-transition metal , although it should also show several major differences from them . About 100 atoms of moscovium have been observed to date , all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 287 to 290 . | [
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"Moscovium is a superheavy synthetic element with symbol Mc and atomic number 115 . It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research -LRB- JINR -RRB- in Dubna , Russia . In December 2015 , it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP . On 28 November 2016 , it was officially named after the Moscow region , which the JINR is situated in . Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element : its most stable known isotope , moscovium-290 , has a half-life of only 0.8 seconds . In the periodic table , it is a p-block transactinide element . It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen , although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth . Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues , nitrogen , phosphorus , arsenic , antimony , and bismuth , and to be a post-transition metal , although it should also show several major differences from them . About 100 atoms of moscovium have been observed to date , all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 287 to 290 . ",
"In mathematics , a well-order -LRB- or well-ordering or well-order relation -RRB- on a set S is a total order on S with the property that every non-empty subset of S has a least element in this ordering . The set S together with the well-order relation is then called a well-ordered set . In some academic articles and textbooks these terms are instead written as wellorder , wellordered , and wellordering or well order , well ordered , and well ordering . Every non-empty well-ordered set has a least element . Every element s of a well-ordered set , except a possible greatest element , has a unique successor -LRB- next element -RRB- , namely the least element of the subset of all elements greater than s . There may be elements besides the least element which have no predecessor -LRB- see Natural numbers below for an example -RRB- . In a well-ordered set S , every subset T which has an upper bound has a least upper bound , namely the least element of the subset of all upper bounds of T in S. If ≤ is a non-strict well ordering , then < is a strict well ordering . A relation is a strict well ordering if and only if it is a well-founded strict total order . The distinction between strict and non-strict well orders is often ignored since they are easily interconvertible . Every well-ordered set is uniquely order isomorphic to a unique ordinal number , called the order type of the well-ordered set . The well-ordering theorem , which is equivalent to the axiom of choice , states that every set can be well ordered . If a set is well ordered -LRB- or even if it merely admits a well-founded relation -RRB- , the proof technique of transfinite induction can be used to prove that a given statement is true for all elements of the set . The observation that the natural numbers are well ordered by the usual less-than relation is commonly called the well-ordering principle -LRB- for natural numbers -RRB- . ",
"This is a list of fictional stories in which illegitimacy features as an important plot element . Passing mentions are omitted from this article . Many of these stories explore the social pain and exclusion felt by illegitimate `` natural children '' . Illegitimacy was a common theme in Victorian literature . `` Illegitimacy was a popular subject for Victorian writers , not only because of its value as a plot device , but also because of the changing laws affecting illegitimate children and their parents which kept the topic in the public eye . '' ",
"Nanos 3 ' UTR translation control element is a cis-regulatory element in the 3 ' untranslated region -LRB- 3 ` UTR -RRB- of the messenger RNA which encodes the Nanos protein . The Nanos protein in Drosophila is required for correct morphogenesis -LRB- anterior/posterior patterning -RRB- in the Drosophila embryo . Translation of the Nanos mRNA is repressed in the bulk cytoplasm and activated in the posterior region . The translation control element -LRB- TCE -RRB- in the 3 ` UTR forms a Y-shaped secondary structure , part of which is recognised by the Smaug protein and leads to translational repression . ",
"In mathematics , injections , surjections and bijections are classes of functions distinguished by the manner in which arguments -LRB- input expressions from the domain -RRB- and images -LRB- output expressions from the codomain -RRB- are related or mapped to each other . A function maps elements from its domain to elements in its codomain . Given a function The function is injective -LRB- one-to-one -RRB- if every element of the codomain is mapped to by at most one element of the domain . An injective function is an injection . Notationally : Or , equivalently -LRB- using logical transposition -RRB- , The function is surjective -LRB- onto -RRB- if every element of the codomain is mapped to by at least one element of the domain . -LRB- That is , the image and the codomain of the function are equal . -RRB- A surjective function is a surjection . Notationally : The function is bijective -LRB- one-to-one and onto or one-to-one correspondence -RRB- if every element of the codomain is mapped to by exactly one element of the domain . -LRB- That is , the function is both injective and surjective . -RRB- A bijective function is a bijection . An injective function need not be surjective -LRB- not all elements of the codomain may be associated with arguments -RRB- , and a surjective function need not be injective -LRB- some images may be associated with more than one argument -RRB- . The four possible combinations of injective and surjective features are illustrated in the diagrams to the right . "
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Alan White is an official who represents a country abroad. | Alan_White | Alan White may refer to : Alan White -LRB- English footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , English footballer Alan White -LRB- Australian footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1933 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Alan White -LRB- novelist -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , English novelist , author of The Long Day 's Dying Alan White -LRB- RAF officer -RRB- -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- , British air marshal Alan White -LRB- Oasis drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Oasis Alan White -LRB- Yes drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Yes Alan White -LRB- disc jockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , American disc jockey Alan White -LRB- economist -RRB- , University of Toronto finance professor Alan White -LRB- actor -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , Australian actor Alan White , British Committee of 100 -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- signatory Alan White -LRB- diplomat -RRB- , former British Ambassador to Bolivia and Chile 1985 -- 1987 | [
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"Alan White may refer to : Alan White -LRB- English footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , English footballer Alan White -LRB- Australian footballer -RRB- -LRB- born 1933 -RRB- , Australian rules footballer Alan White -LRB- novelist -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , English novelist , author of The Long Day 's Dying Alan White -LRB- RAF officer -RRB- -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- , British air marshal Alan White -LRB- Oasis drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1972 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Oasis Alan White -LRB- Yes drummer -RRB- -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , English drummer in rock group Yes Alan White -LRB- disc jockey -RRB- -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , American disc jockey Alan White -LRB- economist -RRB- , University of Toronto finance professor Alan White -LRB- actor -RRB- -LRB- born 1924 -RRB- , Australian actor Alan White , British Committee of 100 -LRB- United Kingdom -RRB- signatory Alan White -LRB- diplomat -RRB- , former British Ambassador to Bolivia and Chile 1985 -- 1987 ",
"John Alan White -LRB- born 26 July 1986 -RRB- is an English professional footballer who plays as a defender for Southend United . He previously played in the Football League for Colchester United , where he made over 200 league appearances . ",
"The Country Beyond is a 1936 American drama film directed by Eugene Forde and written by Adele Comandini and Lamar Trotti . The film stars Rochelle Hudson , Paul Kelly , Robert Kent , Alan Hale , Sr. , Alan Dinehart and Andrew Tombes . The film was released on April 24 , 1936 , by 20th Century Fox . ",
"Drake White -LRB- born in Hokes Bluff , Alabama -RRB- is an American country music singer . ",
"Donald Alan `` Don '' King -LRB- born May 4 , 1954 , in Fremont , Nebraska -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , guitarist , and trumpeter . In the 1970s and 1980s , he recorded a total of four major label albums , and charted more than fifteen hit singles on the Billboard country music charts . "
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Ian Gillan is English and Irish. | Séamus Gillen -LRB- born 1947 -RRB- is an Irish retired hurler who played as a left wing-forward for the Cork senior team . Born in Cork , Gillen first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team before later joining the intermediate side . He made his senior debut during the 1970-71 league . Gillen enjoyed a brief inter-county career as a non-playing substitute . At club level Gillen is a one-time All-Ireland medallist with St. Finbarr 's . In addition to this he has also won one Munster medals and several championship medals on the field of play and as a non-playing substitute . Gillen 's retirement came following the conclusion of the 1971 championship . | [
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"Naked Thunder is a 1990 solo album by Ian Gillan , released soon after his departure from Deep Purple in 1989 . It features a varied selection of songs , with one of Gillan 's most passionate and impressive performances on power ballad `` Loving on Borrowed Time '' and traditional field lament `` No More Cane on the Brazos '' . It was also the first album to feature Ian Gillan 's long time writing partner Steve Morris . Naked Thunder was produced by Leif Mases and features a number of notable guest musicians , including drummer Simon Phillips and former Grease Band keyboard player Tommy Eyre . The album was available only as an import in the USA until 1997 when it was re-released for American market by Eagle . Naked Thunder was followed by a lengthy tour and a live video Ian Gillan Live released the same year -LRB- rereleased on DVD in 2001 -RRB- . In 2006 Ian Gillan re-recorded `` Long on Borrowed Time '' for the Gillan 's Inn album . In November 2016 he performed `` No More Cane on the Brazos '' during the tour of Eastern Europe with orchestra and Don Airey Band . It was the first time he has performed the song in twenty-five years . ",
"Ian Gillan -LRB- born 19 August 1945 -RRB- is an English singer and songwriter . He originally found commercial success as the lead singer and lyricist for Deep Purple . Initially influenced by Elvis Presley , Gillan started and fronted several local bands in the mid-sixties , and eventually joined Episode Six when their original singer left . He first found widespread commercial success after joining Deep Purple in 1969 . After an almost non-stop workload , during which time he recorded six albums in four years , and problematic relationships with other band members , particularly guitarist Ritchie Blackmore , Gillan resigned from the band in June 1973 , having given a lengthy notice period to their managers . After a short time away from the music business , he resumed his music career with solo bands the Ian Gillan Band and Gillan , before a year-long stint as the vocalist for Black Sabbath . He rejoined a reformed Deep Purple in 1984 , but was fired in 1989 . He rejoined the band for a second time in 1992 for their twenty-fifth anniversary , and following the recruitment of guitarist Steve Morse in 1994 , has helped transform the group into a regular touring outfit , which he has fronted ever since . In addition to his main work -- performing with Deep Purple and other bands during the 1970s and 1980s -- he sang the role of Jesus in the original recording of Andrew Lloyd Webber 's rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar , performed in the charity supergroup Rock Aid Armenia , and engaged in a number of business investments and ventures , including a hotel , a motorcycle manufacturer , and music recording facilities at Kingsway Studios . More recently , he has performed solo concerts concurrently with his latter career in Deep Purple , and his work and affinity with Armenia , combined with his continued friendship with Tony Iommi since his brief time in Black Sabbath , has led him to form the supergroup WhoCares with Iommi . His solo career outside of Deep Purple was given a comprehensive overview with the Gillan 's Inn box set in 2006 . ",
"Deep Purple are an English rock band formed in Hertford in 1968 . The band is considered to be among the pioneers of heavy metal and modern hard rock , although their musical approach changed over the years . Originally formed as a progressive rock band , the band shifted to a heavier sound in 1970 . Deep Purple , together with Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath , have been referred to as the `` unholy trinity of British hard rock and heavy metal in the early to mid-seventies '' . They were listed in the 1975 Guinness Book of World Records as `` the globe 's loudest band '' for a 1972 concert at London 's Rainbow Theatre , and have sold over 100 million albums worldwide . Deep Purple have had several line-up changes and an eight-year hiatus -LRB- 1976 -- 1984 -RRB- . The 1968 -- 1976 line-ups are commonly labelled Mark I , II , III and IV . Their second and most commercially successful line-up consisted of Ian Gillan -LRB- vocals -RRB- , Jon Lord -LRB- keyboards , backing vocals -RRB- , Roger Glover -LRB- bass -RRB- , Ian Paice -LRB- drums -RRB- , and Ritchie Blackmore -LRB- guitar -RRB- . This line-up was active from 1969 to 1973 , and was revived from 1984 to 1989 , and again from 1992 to 1993 . The band achieved more modest success in the intervening periods between 1968 and 1969 with the line-up including Rod Evans -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- and Nick Simper -LRB- bass , backing vocals -RRB- , between 1974 and 1976 -LRB- Tommy Bolin replacing Blackmore in 1975 -RRB- with the line-up including David Coverdale -LRB- lead vocals -RRB- and Glenn Hughes -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and between 1989 and 1992 with the line-up including Joe Lynn Turner -LRB- vocals -RRB- . The band 's line-up -LRB- currently including Ian Gillan , and guitarist Steve Morse from 1994 -RRB- has been much more stable in recent years , although keyboardist Jon Lord 's retirement from the band in 2002 -LRB- being succeeded by Don Airey -RRB- left Ian Paice as the only original Deep Purple member still in the band . Deep Purple were ranked number 22 on VH1 's Greatest Artists of Hard Rock programme and a poll on British radio station Planet Rock ranked them 5th among the `` most influential bands ever '' . The band received the Legend Award at the 2008 World Music Awards . Deep Purple -LRB- specifically Blackmore , Lord , Paice , Gillan , Glover , Evans , Coverdale and Hughes -RRB- were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2016 . ",
"Ian Michael McLoughlin -LRB- born 9 August 1991 -RRB- is an Irish professional goalkeeper who plays for League of Ireland First Division club Waterford . ",
"Ian Payne -LRB- born 25 November 1968 in Ipswich -RRB- is an English presenter currently employed by ITV . "
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The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885, during the British Raj. | Indian_National_Congress | The Indian National Congress -LRB- INC , often called Congress -RRB- is a broad-based political party in India . Founded in 1885 , the Congress led India to independence from Great Britain , and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire . After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and also many regional state governments . The Congress is a secular , left-of-centre , party . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right-wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party -LRB- BJP -RRB- . The Congress was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa . It was founded in Bombay in late December 1885 , during the British Raj in India . Its principal founders were , Allan Octavian Hume -LRB- a former administrator of Etawah district , North-Western Provinces , and pioneering ornithologist of India -RRB- , as well as William Wedderburn , Pherozeshah Mehta , Dadabhai Naoroji , Dinshaw Wacha , and others . From the late 19th-century , and especially after 1920 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement , with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants . After independence in 1947 , Congress became India 's dominant political party ; , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- 1947 -- 64 -RRB- , and the most recent Manmohan Singh -LRB- 2004 -- 14 -RRB- . The party 's social liberal platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics . From 2004 to 2014 , the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance , a coalition of several regional parties , formed the Indian government and was headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh . As of March 2017 , the party is in power in five states : Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , Karnataka , Meghalaya and Mizoram . In Bihar , it is a part of the ruling coalition . The Congress has previously directly ruled Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Goa . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543-member house . The Congress ' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya -- the lifting up of all sections of society -- which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people . The party primarily endorses social liberalism -- seeking to balance individual liberty and social justice , and secularism -- asserting the right to be free from religious rule and teachings . | [
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"The Indian National Congress -LRB- INC , often called Congress -RRB- is a broad-based political party in India . Founded in 1885 , the Congress led India to independence from Great Britain , and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire . After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and also many regional state governments . The Congress is a secular , left-of-centre , party . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right-wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party -LRB- BJP -RRB- . The Congress was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa . It was founded in Bombay in late December 1885 , during the British Raj in India . Its principal founders were , Allan Octavian Hume -LRB- a former administrator of Etawah district , North-Western Provinces , and pioneering ornithologist of India -RRB- , as well as William Wedderburn , Pherozeshah Mehta , Dadabhai Naoroji , Dinshaw Wacha , and others . From the late 19th-century , and especially after 1920 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement , with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants . After independence in 1947 , Congress became India 's dominant political party ; , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- 1947 -- 64 -RRB- , and the most recent Manmohan Singh -LRB- 2004 -- 14 -RRB- . The party 's social liberal platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics . From 2004 to 2014 , the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance , a coalition of several regional parties , formed the Indian government and was headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh . As of March 2017 , the party is in power in five states : Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , Karnataka , Meghalaya and Mizoram . In Bihar , it is a part of the ruling coalition . The Congress has previously directly ruled Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Goa . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543-member house . The Congress ' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya -- the lifting up of all sections of society -- which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people . The party primarily endorses social liberalism -- seeking to balance individual liberty and social justice , and secularism -- asserting the right to be free from religious rule and teachings . ",
"Taraon , also spelt ` Tarahwan ' and ` Tarahuhān ' , was a jagir in India during the British Raj . It had an area of 67 square miles and its population was distributed in 13 villages . The capital of the state was in Pathraundi , located about 1.5 km from Karwi railway station of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway . Taraon Estate was merged into the Indian state of Vindhya Pradesh in 1948 . The area covered by the former state is now in modern Chitrakoot district , at the southern end of Uttar Pradesh . ",
"Shibpur or Sibpur is a residential area located in the city of Howrah , West Bengal , India . It is well known for being the location of the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden , the IIEST Shibpur and the Hazar Hath Kaali Temple . The famous Bengali linguist Suniti Kumar Chatterji was born in Shibpur . During British Raj , its name was written as Seebpore . Recently , parts of administrative headquarters of the West Bengal government have been temporarily shifted to Mandirtala in Shibpur . ",
"Youth Congress -LRB- Urs -RRB- was the youth wing of Indian National Congress -LRB- Urs -RRB- . Category : Youth wings of political parties in India ",
"Kuldeep Raj is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party . Raj was a member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly from the Hiranagar constituency in Kathua district . "
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The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885, during the British Raj. | British_Raj | Infobox former country | conventional_long_name = | common_name = India | continent = Asia | region = Indian subcontinent | status = | p1 = Company rule in India | flag_p1 = Flag of the British East India Company -LRB- 1801 -RRB- . svg | p2 = Emirate of Afghanistan | flag_p2 = Flag of Afghanistan.svg | s1 = Dominion of India | flag_s1 = Flag of India.svg | s2 = Dominion of Pakistan | flag_s2 = Flag of Pakistan.svg | s3 = British rule in Burma | flag_s3 = British Burma 1937 flag.svg | s4 = Trucial States | flag_s4 = Flag of the Trucial States.svg | s5 = Colony of Aden | flag_s5 = Flag of the Colony of Aden.svg | s6 = Straits Settlements | flag_s6 = Flag_of_the_British_Straits_Settlements _ -LRB- 1874-1942 -RRB- . svg | image_flag = British Raj Red Ensign.svg | flag = Star of India -LRB- flag -RRB- | image_coat = Star-of-India-gold-centre . svg | symbol_type = Star of India | symbol = Star of India -LRB- flag -RRB- | national_anthem = God Save the King/Queen <center> | image_map = British Indian empire in 1936 . png | image_map_caption = The British Indian Empire in 1936 . | capital = | common_languages = The British Raj -LRB- -LSB- rɑːdʒ -RSB- from rāj , literally , `` rule '' in Hindustani -RRB- was the rule by the British Crown in the Indian subcontinent between 1858 and 1947 . The rule is also called Crown rule in India , or direct rule in India . The region under British control was commonly called India in contemporaneous usage , and included areas directly administered by the United Kingdom , which were collectively called British India , and those ruled by indigenous rulers , but under British tutelage or paramountcy , and called the princely states . The resulting political union was also called the British Indian Empire and after 1876 issued passports under that name . As India , it was a founding member of the League of Nations , a participating nation in the Summer Olympics in 1900 , 1920 , 1928 , 1932 , and 1936 , and a founding member of the United Nations in San Francisco in 1945 . This system of governance was instituted on 28 June 1858 , when , after the Indian Rebellion of 1857 , the rule of the British East India Company was transferred to the Crown in the person of Queen Victoria -LRB- who , in 1876 , was proclaimed Empress of India -RRB- . As a state , the British Empire in India functioned as if it saw itself as the guardian of a system of connected markets maintained by means of military power , business legislation and monetary management . It lasted until 1947 , when the British Indian Empire was partitioned into two sovereign dominion states : the Dominion of India -LRB- later the Republic of India -RRB- and the Dominion of Pakistan -LRB- later the Islamic Republic of Pakistan , the eastern part of which , still later , became the People 's Republic of Bangladesh -RRB- . At the inception of the Raj in 1858 , Lower Burma was already a part of British India ; Upper Burma was added in 1886 , and the resulting union , Burma , was administered as an autonomous province until 1937 , when it became a separate British colony , gaining its own independence in 1948 . | [
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"The Indian National Congress -LRB- INC , often called Congress -RRB- is a broad-based political party in India . Founded in 1885 , the Congress led India to independence from Great Britain , and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire . After India 's independence in 1947 , the Congress formed the government at center in most instances , and also many regional state governments . The Congress is a secular , left-of-centre , party . Although it did not fare well in the last general elections in India in 2014 , it remains one of two major , nationwide , political parties in India , along with the right-wing , Hindu nationalist , Bhartiya Janata Party -LRB- BJP -RRB- . The Congress was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa . It was founded in Bombay in late December 1885 , during the British Raj in India . Its principal founders were , Allan Octavian Hume -LRB- a former administrator of Etawah district , North-Western Provinces , and pioneering ornithologist of India -RRB- , as well as William Wedderburn , Pherozeshah Mehta , Dadabhai Naoroji , Dinshaw Wacha , and others . From the late 19th-century , and especially after 1920 , under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi , Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement , with over 15 million members and over 70 million participants . After independence in 1947 , Congress became India 's dominant political party ; , in the 15 general elections since independence , it has won an outright majority on six occasions and has led the ruling coalition a further four times , heading the central government for 49 years . There have been seven Congress Prime Ministers , the first being Jawaharlal Nehru -LRB- 1947 -- 64 -RRB- , and the most recent Manmohan Singh -LRB- 2004 -- 14 -RRB- . The party 's social liberal platform is generally considered to be on the centre-left of Indian politics . From 2004 to 2014 , the Congress-led United Progressive Alliance , a coalition of several regional parties , formed the Indian government and was headed by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh . As of March 2017 , the party is in power in five states : Punjab , Himachal Pradesh , Karnataka , Meghalaya and Mizoram . In Bihar , it is a part of the ruling coalition . The Congress has previously directly ruled Andhra Pradesh , Tamil Nadu , Gujarat , Madhya Pradesh , Rajasthan , Uttar Pradesh and Goa . In the 2014 general election , the Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance , winning only 44 seats of the 543-member house . The Congress ' social policy is based upon the Gandhian principle of Sarvodaya -- the lifting up of all sections of society -- which involves the improvement of the lives of economically underprivileged and socially marginalised people . The party primarily endorses social liberalism -- seeking to balance individual liberty and social justice , and secularism -- asserting the right to be free from religious rule and teachings . ",
"Taraon , also spelt ` Tarahwan ' and ` Tarahuhān ' , was a jagir in India during the British Raj . It had an area of 67 square miles and its population was distributed in 13 villages . The capital of the state was in Pathraundi , located about 1.5 km from Karwi railway station of the Great Indian Peninsula Railway . Taraon Estate was merged into the Indian state of Vindhya Pradesh in 1948 . The area covered by the former state is now in modern Chitrakoot district , at the southern end of Uttar Pradesh . ",
"Shibpur or Sibpur is a residential area located in the city of Howrah , West Bengal , India . It is well known for being the location of the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden , the IIEST Shibpur and the Hazar Hath Kaali Temple . The famous Bengali linguist Suniti Kumar Chatterji was born in Shibpur . During British Raj , its name was written as Seebpore . Recently , parts of administrative headquarters of the West Bengal government have been temporarily shifted to Mandirtala in Shibpur . ",
"Youth Congress -LRB- Urs -RRB- was the youth wing of Indian National Congress -LRB- Urs -RRB- . Category : Youth wings of political parties in India ",
"Kuldeep Raj is an Indian politician and member of the Bharatiya Janata Party . Raj was a member of the Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly from the Hiranagar constituency in Kathua district . "
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Pitch Perfect 2 centers on a fictional high school. | Pitch_Perfect_2 | Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon . It is a sequel to the 2012 film Pitch Perfect and the second installment in the Pitch Perfect series . The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas , an all-female a cappella singing group . The film features an ensemble cast , including Anna Kendrick , Rebel Wilson , Hailee Steinfeld , Brittany Snow , Alexis Knapp , Hana Mae Lee , Ester Dean , Chrissie Fit , Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas . It was released on May 15 , 2015 by Universal Pictures . The film grossed over $ 287 million and surpassed the total gross of the original film -LRB- $ 115.4 million -RRB- in five days , and also became the highest-grossing music comedy film of all-time , overtaking School of Rock -LRB- $ 131.3 million -RRB- . A sequel , Pitch Perfect 3 , is set to be released on December 22 , 2017 . | [
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"Pitch Perfect 2 is a 2015 American comedy film directed and co-produced by Elizabeth Banks and written by Kay Cannon . It is a sequel to the 2012 film Pitch Perfect and the second installment in the Pitch Perfect series . The film centers on the fictional Barden University and The Bellas , an all-female a cappella singing group . The film features an ensemble cast , including Anna Kendrick , Rebel Wilson , Hailee Steinfeld , Brittany Snow , Alexis Knapp , Hana Mae Lee , Ester Dean , Chrissie Fit , Kelley Jakle and Shelley Regner as The Bellas . It was released on May 15 , 2015 by Universal Pictures . The film grossed over $ 287 million and surpassed the total gross of the original film -LRB- $ 115.4 million -RRB- in five days , and also became the highest-grossing music comedy film of all-time , overtaking School of Rock -LRB- $ 131.3 million -RRB- . A sequel , Pitch Perfect 3 , is set to be released on December 22 , 2017 . ",
"The Dholki is a South Asian two-headed hand-drum . It is also known as Nal . It screw-turnbuckle tensioning on both sides . This is longer than Dholak and having lesser diameter . The Dholki is mainly a folk instrument , lacking the exact tuning and playing techniques of the tabla or the pakhawaj . The drum is pitched , depending on size , with an interval of perhaps a perfect fourth or perfect fifth between the two heads . This is the instrument used for high pitch music . ",
"'' ` Riverdale High School can refer to : Riverdale High School -LRB- Archie Comics -RRB- , the fictional school in Archie Comics Riverdale High School -LRB- Riverdale , California -RRB- in Riverdale , California Riverdale High School -LRB- Fort Myers , Florida -RRB- in Fort Myers , Florida Riverdale High School -LRB- Riverdale , Georgia -RRB- in Riverdale , Georgia Riverdale High School -LRB- Port Byron , Illinois -RRB- in Port Byron , Illinois Riverdale High School -LRB- Jefferson , Louisiana -RRB- in Jefferson , Louisiana Riverdale High School -LRB- Riverdale , Nebraska -RRB- in Riverdale , Nebraska Riverdale High School -LRB- Hancock County , Ohio -RRB- in Mount Blanchard , Ohio Riverdale High School -LRB- Portland , Oregon -RRB- in Portland , Oregon Riverdale High School -LRB- Murfreesboro , Tennessee -RRB- in Murfreesboro , Tennessee Riverdale High School -LRB- Muscoda , Wisconsin -RRB- in Muscoda , Wisconsin Riverdale High School -LRB- Pierrefonds , Quebec -RRB- in Pierrefonds , Quebec , Canada Riverdale High School , Dehradun , India in Dallanwala , Dehradun ",
"Air Academy High School -LRB- or AAHS -RRB- is a public high school that serves the northwestern end of Colorado Springs , Colorado , as well as the United States Air Force Academy . Air Academy has been ranked within the top 10 high schools in the state for its high academic standards . It is the only high school in the United States built on a military academy -LRB- School District 20 also has an elementary school on the Air Force Academy -RRB- . Air Academy is situated in the foothills of the Front Range , sitting at around 6,550 feet above sea level . The school 's sports mascot is the `` Kadet '' -LRB- KAY-det -RRB- , a fictional bird of mythical proportions that is representative of a baby falcon . The name itself is a reference to the fact that the high school can be seen as a `` little sibling '' to the Air Force Academy . The USAFA college students are called `` Cadets , '' and the AAHS mascot name was replaced with a K , resulting in `` Kadet . '' ",
"Give a Boy a Gun is an epistolary novel for young adults by Todd Strasser . First published in 2000 , the novel imitates the true crime genre . The storyline , which is constructed by quotations made by characters in this fictional book , almost mimics and is based on the Columbine High School massacre on April 20 , 1999 . It mostly focuses on the events and social circumstances that can lead to a school shooting . "
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Kareem Abdul-Jabbar is ranked 3rd all-time in passes. | Kareem Abdul-Jabbar -LRB- born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr. ; April 16 , 1947 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers . During his career as a center , Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- , a record 19-time NBA All-Star , a 15-time All-NBA selection , and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team member . A member of six NBA championship teams as a player and two as an assistant coach , Abdul-Jabbar twice was voted NBA Finals MVP . In 1996 , he was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History . NBA coach Pat Riley and players Isiah Thomas and Julius Erving have called him the greatest basketball player of all time . After winning 71 consecutive basketball games on his high school team in New York City , Alcindor attended college at UCLA , where he played for coach John Wooden on three consecutive national championship basketball teams and was a record three-time MVP of the NCAA Tournament . Drafted by the one-season-old Bucks franchise in the 1969 NBA draft with the first overall pick , Alcindor spent six seasons in Milwaukee . After winning his first NBA championship in 1971 , he adopted the Muslim name Kareem Abdul-Jabbar at age 24 . Using his trademark `` skyhook '' shot , he established himself as one of the league 's top scorers . In 1975 , he was traded to the Lakers , with whom he played the last 14 seasons of his career and won five additional NBA championships . Abdul-Jabbar 's contributions were a key component in the `` Showtime '' era of Lakers basketball . Over his 20-year NBA career his team succeeded in making the playoffs 18 times and past the 1st round in 14 of them ; his team reached the NBA Finals 10 times . At the time of his retirement in 1989 , Abdul-Jabbar was the NBA 's all-time leader in points scored -LRB- 38,387 -RRB- , games played -LRB- 1,560 -RRB- , minutes played -LRB- 57,446 -RRB- , field goals made -LRB- 15,837 -RRB- , field goal attempts -LRB- 28,307 -RRB- , blocked shots -LRB- 3,189 -RRB- , defensive rebounds -LRB- 9,394 -RRB- , career wins -LRB- 1,074 -RRB- , and personal fouls -LRB- 4,657 -RRB- . He remains the all-time leading scorer in the NBA , and player with most career wins . He is ranked 3rd all-time in both rebounds and blocks . In 2007 , ESPN voted him the greatest center of all time , in 2008 , they named him the `` greatest player in college basketball history '' , and in 2016 , they named him the second best player in NBA history -LRB- behind Michael Jordan -RRB- . Abdul-Jabbar has also been an actor , a basketball coach , and a best-selling author . In 2012 , he was selected by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to be a U.S. global cultural ambassador . In 2016 , he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama . | [
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"Kareem Abdul-Jabbar -LRB- born Ferdinand Lewis Alcindor Jr. ; April 16 , 1947 -RRB- is an American retired professional basketball player who played 20 seasons in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- for the Milwaukee Bucks and the Los Angeles Lakers . During his career as a center , Abdul-Jabbar was a record six-time NBA Most Valuable Player -LRB- MVP -RRB- , a record 19-time NBA All-Star , a 15-time All-NBA selection , and an 11-time NBA All-Defensive Team member . A member of six NBA championship teams as a player and two as an assistant coach , Abdul-Jabbar twice was voted NBA Finals MVP . In 1996 , he was honored as one of the 50 Greatest Players in NBA History . NBA coach Pat Riley and players Isiah Thomas and Julius Erving have called him the greatest basketball player of all time . After winning 71 consecutive basketball games on his high school team in New York City , Alcindor attended college at UCLA , where he played for coach John Wooden on three consecutive national championship basketball teams and was a record three-time MVP of the NCAA Tournament . Drafted by the one-season-old Bucks franchise in the 1969 NBA draft with the first overall pick , Alcindor spent six seasons in Milwaukee . After winning his first NBA championship in 1971 , he adopted the Muslim name Kareem Abdul-Jabbar at age 24 . Using his trademark `` skyhook '' shot , he established himself as one of the league 's top scorers . In 1975 , he was traded to the Lakers , with whom he played the last 14 seasons of his career and won five additional NBA championships . Abdul-Jabbar 's contributions were a key component in the `` Showtime '' era of Lakers basketball . Over his 20-year NBA career his team succeeded in making the playoffs 18 times and past the 1st round in 14 of them ; his team reached the NBA Finals 10 times . At the time of his retirement in 1989 , Abdul-Jabbar was the NBA 's all-time leader in points scored -LRB- 38,387 -RRB- , games played -LRB- 1,560 -RRB- , minutes played -LRB- 57,446 -RRB- , field goals made -LRB- 15,837 -RRB- , field goal attempts -LRB- 28,307 -RRB- , blocked shots -LRB- 3,189 -RRB- , defensive rebounds -LRB- 9,394 -RRB- , career wins -LRB- 1,074 -RRB- , and personal fouls -LRB- 4,657 -RRB- . He remains the all-time leading scorer in the NBA , and player with most career wins . He is ranked 3rd all-time in both rebounds and blocks . In 2007 , ESPN voted him the greatest center of all time , in 2008 , they named him the `` greatest player in college basketball history '' , and in 2016 , they named him the second best player in NBA history -LRB- behind Michael Jordan -RRB- . Abdul-Jabbar has also been an actor , a basketball coach , and a best-selling author . In 2012 , he was selected by Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to be a U.S. global cultural ambassador . In 2016 , he received the Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Barack Obama . ",
"In basketball , a hook shot is a play in which the offensive player , usually turned perpendicular to the basket , gently throws the ball with a sweeping motion of his arm in an upward arc with a follow-through which ends over his head . Unlike the jump shot , it is shot with only one hand ; the other arm is often used to create space between the shooter and the defensive player . The shot is quite difficult to block , but few players have mastered the shot more than a few feet from the basket . The hook shot was reportedly performed for the first time in official games in Eurobasket 1937 by Pranas Talzūnas , a member of the eventual champions , the Lithuania basketball team . Former Harlem Globetrotter Goose Tatum is often credited with inventing the hook shot ; he would even shoot them without looking at the basket . The hook shot later became a staple of many players in the National Basketball Association , including notable stars such as George Mikan , Kareem Abdul-Jabbar , Magic Johnson , and Yao Ming . In FIBA games , hook shots were a favored skill for centers before dunks became more popular , mostly because of the relative difficulty of blocking such shots . ",
"Like Weather is the debut studio album by electronic music artist Leila , released by Rephlex Records in 1998 . In 2015 , Fact ranked the album at number 6 on its list of `` The 50 Best Trip-Hop Albums of All Time '' . In 2017 , Pitchfork ranked it at number 39 on its list of `` The 50 Best IDM Albums of All Time '' . ",
"The Wonder Years is an American television comedy-drama created by Neal Marlens and Carol Black . It ran on ABC from 1988 until 1993 . The pilot aired on January 31 , 1988 , following ABC 's coverage of Super Bowl XXII . The show achieved a spot in the Nielsen Top 30 for four of its six seasons . TV Guide named the show one of the 20 best of the 1980s . After only six episodes aired , The Wonder Years won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series in 1988 . In addition , at age 13 , Fred Savage became the youngest actor ever nominated as Outstanding Lead Actor for a Comedy Series . The show was also awarded a Peabody Award in 1989 , for `` pushing the boundaries of the sitcom format and using new modes of storytelling . '' In total , the series won 22 awards and was nominated for 54 more . In 1997 , `` My Father 's Office '' was ranked # 29 on TV Guide 's 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time , and in the 2009 revised list the pilot episode was ranked # 43 . In 2016 , Rolling Stone ranked The Wonder Years # 63 on its list of 100 Greatest TV Shows of All Time . In 2017 , James Charisma of Paste ranked the show 's opening sequence # 14 on a list of The 75 Best TV Title Sequences of All Time . ",
"Iraq made its West Asian Games debut at the 3rd West Asian Games held in Doha , Qatar from December 1 , 2005 to December 10 , 2005 . Iraq ranked 10th with 2 gold medals , a lone silver medal and 7 bronze in this edition of the West Asian Games . "
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Barcelona is the capitol city of Catalonia. | Barcelona | Barcelona -LRB- -LSB- bɑrsəˈloʊnə -RSB- , -LSB- bəɾsəˈlonə -RSB- , -LSB- barθeˈlona -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in the Kingdom of Spain , as well as the country 's second most populous municipality , with a population of 1.6 million within city limits . Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 4.7 million people , being the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris , London , Madrid , the Ruhr area and Milan . It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea , located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs , and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range , the tallest peak of which is 512 m high . Founded as a Roman city , in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona . After merging with the Kingdom of Aragon , Barcelona continued to be an important city in the Crown of Aragon as an economic and administrative centre of this Crown and the capital of the Principality of Catalonia . Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination . Particularly renowned are the architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner , which have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites . The headquarters of the Union for the Mediterranean is located in Barcelona . The city is known for hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences and expositions and also many international sport tournaments . Barcelona is one of the world 's leading tourist , economic , trade fair and cultural centres , and its influence in commerce , education , entertainment , media , fashion , science , and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world 's major global cities . It is a major cultural and economic centre in southwestern Europe , 24th in the world -LRB- before Zürich , after Frankfurt -RRB- and a financial centre . In 2008 it was the fourth most economically powerful city by GDP in the European Union and 35th in the world with GDP amounting to $ 177 billion . In 2012 Barcelona had a GDP of $ 170 billion ; it is leading Spain in both employment rate and GDP per capita change . In 2009 the city was ranked Europe 's third and one of the world 's most successful as a city brand . In the same year the city was ranked Europe 's fourth best city for business and fastest improving European city , with growth improved by 17 % per year , and the city has been experiencing strong and renewed growth for the past three years . Since 2011 Barcelona has been a leading smart city in Europe . Barcelona is a transport hub , with the Port of Barcelona being one of Europe 's principal seaports and busiest European passenger port , an international airport , Barcelona -- El Prat Airport , which handles over 40 million passengers per year , an extensive motorway network , and a high-speed rail line with a link to France and the rest of Europe . | [
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"Torre del Baró is a Rodalies de Catalunya station in the Nou Barris district of Barcelona in Catalonia , Spain . It was opened in the 1970s and , since 2003 , interconnected with the Barcelona Metro station Torre Baró-Vallbona . It is served by Barcelona commuter rail lines , and as well as regional line . ",
"Castellfollit may refer to the following places in Spain : Castellfollit de la Roca , a municipality in the comarca of Garrotxa , in the Province of Girona , Catalonia Castellfollit de Riubregós , a municipality in the comarca of the Anoia in Catalonia Castellfollit del Boix , a village in the province of Barcelona and autonomous community of Catalonia ",
"Barcelona -LRB- -LSB- bɑrsəˈloʊnə -RSB- , -LSB- bəɾsəˈlonə -RSB- , -LSB- barθeˈlona -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in the Kingdom of Spain , as well as the country 's second most populous municipality , with a population of 1.6 million within city limits . Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 4.7 million people , being the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris , London , Madrid , the Ruhr area and Milan . It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea , located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs , and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range , the tallest peak of which is 512 m high . Founded as a Roman city , in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona . After merging with the Kingdom of Aragon , Barcelona continued to be an important city in the Crown of Aragon as an economic and administrative centre of this Crown and the capital of the Principality of Catalonia . Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination . Particularly renowned are the architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner , which have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites . The headquarters of the Union for the Mediterranean is located in Barcelona . The city is known for hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences and expositions and also many international sport tournaments . Barcelona is one of the world 's leading tourist , economic , trade fair and cultural centres , and its influence in commerce , education , entertainment , media , fashion , science , and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world 's major global cities . It is a major cultural and economic centre in southwestern Europe , 24th in the world -LRB- before Zürich , after Frankfurt -RRB- and a financial centre . In 2008 it was the fourth most economically powerful city by GDP in the European Union and 35th in the world with GDP amounting to $ 177 billion . In 2012 Barcelona had a GDP of $ 170 billion ; it is leading Spain in both employment rate and GDP per capita change . In 2009 the city was ranked Europe 's third and one of the world 's most successful as a city brand . In the same year the city was ranked Europe 's fourth best city for business and fastest improving European city , with growth improved by 17 % per year , and the city has been experiencing strong and renewed growth for the past three years . Since 2011 Barcelona has been a leading smart city in Europe . Barcelona is a transport hub , with the Port of Barcelona being one of Europe 's principal seaports and busiest European passenger port , an international airport , Barcelona -- El Prat Airport , which handles over 40 million passengers per year , an extensive motorway network , and a high-speed rail line with a link to France and the rest of Europe . ",
"Sant Joan -LRB- Catalan for St John -RRB- is a village and municipality on Majorca in Spain . Sant Joan may also refer to : Places in Spain Sant Joan de les Abadesses , Ripollès , Catalonia Sant Joan Despí , Baix Llobregat , Catalonia Sant Joan d'Alacant , Alicante , Valencia Sant Joan de Labritja , Ibiza Sant Joan de l'Ènova , Ribera Alta , Valencia Sant Joan de l'Erm , a ski resort in Alt Urgell , Catalonia Sant Joan de Mollet , Gironès , Catalonia Sant Joan de Vilatorrada , Bages , Catalonia Sant Joan les Fonts , Garrotxa , Catalonia Churches Sant Joan de Boí , in Boí , Catalonia Sant Joan de Caselles , Andorra Sant Joan de Foixà , in Foixà , Catalonia Sant Joan de Sispony , Andorra Other Son Sant Joan Airport , Palma de Mallorca Funicular de Sant Joan , railway in Montserrat , Catalonia Passeig de Sant Joan , Barcelona , major street ",
"Catalunya en Comú -LRB- Catalan for Catalonia in Common -RRB- , previously Un País en Comú -LRB- Catalan for A Country in Common -RRB- and collectively dubbed as The Commons -LRB- Els Comuns , Los Comunes -RRB- , is the provisional name for the political party that is to succeed the electoral alliances of Catalunya Sí que es Pot and En Comú Podem at a permanent basis . The foundation of the party has been supported by Podemos , Initiative for Catalonia Greens , United and Alternative Left , Barcelona en Comú and Equo . The founding manifesto was presented on 19 December 2016 and its first public event was held in Barcelona on 29 January 2017 . Its spokesman is En Comú Podem 's spokesperson in the Congress of Deputies , Xavier Domenech , with the new party being sponsored by mayor of Barcelona Ada Colau . It was proposed that the definitive name be Catalunya en Comú -LRB- Catalan for Catalonia in Common -RRB- , En Comú Podem -LRB- In Common We Can -RRB- , En Comú -LRB- In Common -RRB- or Comuns -LRB- Commons -RRB- . In the end , the chosen name was Catalunya en Comú . "
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Dopamine induces neuromodulation. | Neuromodulation | Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . | [
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"Neuromodulation is the physiological process by which a given neuron uses one or more chemicals to regulate diverse populations of neurons . This is in contrast to classical synaptic transmission , in which one presynaptic neuron directly influences a single postsynaptic partner . Neuromodulators secreted by a small group of neurons diffuse through large areas of the nervous system , affecting multiple neurons . Major neuromodulators in the central nervous system include dopamine , serotonin , acetylcholine , histamine , and norepinephrine . Neuromodulation can be conceptualized as a neurotransmitter that is not reabsorbed by the pre-synaptic neuron or broken down into a metabolite . Such neuromodulators end up spending a significant amount of time in the cerebrospinal fluid -LRB- CSF -RRB- , influencing -LRB- or `` modulating '' -RRB- the activity of several other neurons in the brain . For this reason , some neurotransmitters are also considered to be neuromodulators , such as serotonin and acetylcholine . Neuromodulation is often contrasted with classical fast synaptic transmission . In both cases the transmitter acts on local postsynaptic receptors , but in neuromodulation , the receptors are typically G-protein coupled receptors while in classical chemical neurotransmission , they are ligand-gated ion channels . Neurotransmission that involves metabotropic receptors -LRB- like G-protein linked receptors -RRB- often also involves voltage-gated ion channels , and is relatively slow . Conversely , neurotransmission that involves exclusively ligand-gated ion channels is much faster . A related distinction is also sometimes drawn between modulator and driver synaptic inputs to a neuron , but here the emphasis is on modulating ongoing neuronal spiking versus causing that spiking . ",
"Phenopicolinic acid is a dopamine beta hydroxylase inhibitor . ",
"CY-208 ,243 is a drug which acts as a dopamine agonist selective for the D1 subtype . Unlike most D1-selective agonists , it shows efficacy in animal models of Parkinson 's disease . ",
"Metitepine -LRB- INN -RRB- , also commonly known as methiothepin , is a tricyclic described as a psychotropic agent that acts as a non-selective antagonist of various serotonin and dopamine receptors . It has antipsychotic properties . ",
"Ansofaxine hydrochloride -LRB- INN -RRB- -LRB- former developmental code names LY03005 , LPM570065 -RRB- , also known as 4-methylbenzoate desvenlafaxine hydrochloride , is a serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitor that is under development by Luye Pharma Group for the treatment of major depressive disorder . It is described as an SNDRI and prodrug to desvenlafaxine . However , unlike desvenlafaxine , which has in vitro IC50 values of 53 nM and 538 nM for inhibition of serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake , respectively , ansofaxine has respective in vitro IC50 values of 723 nM , 763 nM , and 491 nM for serotonin , norepinephrine , and dopamine reuptake inhibition . As of March 2015 , the drug is in phase I clinical trials . "
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William Howard Taft declined offers of appointment to a federal court in 2014. | William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . | [
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"William Howard Taft -LRB- September 15 , 1857 -- March 8 , 1930 -RRB- served as the 27th President of the United States -LRB- 1909 -- 1913 -RRB- and as the tenth Chief Justice of the United States -LRB- 1921 -- 1930 -RRB- , the only person to have held both offices . Taft was elected president in 1908 , the chosen successor of Theodore Roosevelt , but was defeated for re-election by Woodrow Wilson in 1912 after Roosevelt split the Republican vote by running as a third-party candidate . In 1921 , President Warren G. Harding appointed Taft to be chief justice , a position in which he served until a month before his death . Taft was born in Cincinnati in 1857 . His father , Alphonso Taft , was a U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War . William Taft attended Yale and was a member of Skull and Bones secret society like his father , and after becoming a lawyer was appointed a judge while still in his twenties . He continued a rapid rise , being named Solicitor General and as a judge of the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals . In 1901 , President William McKinley appointed Taft civilian governor of the Philippines . In 1904 , Roosevelt made him Secretary of War , and he became Roosevelt 's hand-picked successor . Despite his personal ambition to become chief justice , Taft declined repeated offers of appointment to the Supreme Court of the United States , believing his political work to be more important . With Roosevelt 's help , Taft had little opposition for the Republican nomination for president in 1908 , and easily defeated William Jennings Bryan for the presidency that November . In the White House , he focused on East Asia more than European affairs , and repeatedly intervened to prop up or remove Latin American governments . Taft sought reductions to trade tariffs , then a major source of governmental income , but the resulting bill was heavily influenced by special interests . His administration was filled with conflict between the conservative wing of the Republican Party , with which Taft often sympathized , and the progressive wing , toward which Roosevelt moved more and more . Controversies over conservation and over antitrust cases filed by the Taft administration served to further separate the two men . Roosevelt challenged Taft for renomination in 1912 . Taft used his control of the party machinery to gain a bare majority of delegates , and Roosevelt bolted the party . The split left Taft with little chance of re-election ; he took only Utah and Vermont in Wilson 's victory . After leaving office , Taft returned to Yale as a professor , continuing his political activity and working against war through the League to Enforce Peace . In 1921 , President Harding appointed Taft as chief justice , an office he had long sought . Chief Justice Taft was a conservative on business issues , but under him , there were advances in individual rights . In poor health , he resigned in February 1930 . After his death the next month , he was buried at Arlington National Cemetery , the first president and first Supreme Court justice to be interred there . Taft is generally listed near the middle in historians ' rankings of U.S. presidents . ",
"William Stuart Reyburn -LRB- December 17 , 1882 -- July 25 , 1946 -RRB- was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Reyburn was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , to John E. Reyburn and Margretta -LRB- Crozier -RRB- . He married Georgie Fontaine Maury , of Washington , June 10 , 1911 . He graduated from Yale University in 1904 , where he was a member of St. Anthony Hall , and from the law department of Georgetown University , Washington , D.C. . He was a member of President William Howard Taft 's party that visited the Philippines , Japan , and China in 1905 . He served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1909 until 1911 . He was elected to 62nd Congress , May 23 , 1911 , to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Joel Cook and served from May 23 , 1911 , to March 3 , 1913 . He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1912 . ",
"United States v. Winstar Corp. , 518 U.S. 839 -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , was a decision by the United States Supreme Court which held that the United States Government had breached its contractual obligations . Winstar rejected the Government 's `` unmistakability defense '' -- that surrenders of sovereign authority , such as the promise to refrain from regulatory changes , must appear in unmistakable terms in a contract in order to be enforceable . Winstar arose as a consequence of the savings and loan crisis . Federal regulators extended generous tax incentives to financial institutions that took over failing thrifts -- Congress later substantially changed these advantages and one of the successor banks successfully sued . The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit found a breach of contract and awarded damages -- the Supreme Court upheld the lower court decision . `` Winstar '' cases resulted in multimillion-dollar payouts to plaintiffs . Winstar Corporation and its subsidiary United Federal Savings Bank was successfully represented by Charles J. Cooper . The board of United Federal Savings Bank consisted of chairman E. Ted Yoch , and directors Kenneth Bureau , Howard Rekstad , Gary Nordness , and William Bartolic . The decision makes clear that the Stipulation and Consent to Issuance of Order of Prohibition against United 's board was improperly required by the Government . ",
"Burns v. Hickenlooper is a lawsuit filed on July 1 , 2014 , in federal district court in Colorado , challenging that state 's denial of marriage rights to same-sex couples . The plaintiffs ' complaint alleged that the defendants have violated the Fourteenth Amendment by denying plaintiffs the fundamental right of marriage . The defendants agreed with the substance of the plaintiffs ' case , but asked the district court to stay implementation of any order requiring Colorado to alter enforcement of its ban pending the outcome of other litigation . After the district court declined to grant more than a one-month stay on July 23 , the state 's governor and attorney general appealed and won a stay from the Tenth Circuit Court of Appeals on August 21 . Following U.S. Supreme Court action in other cases , on October 8 they asked the Tenth Circuit to dismiss their appeal and lift the stay , which would effectively legalize same-sex marriage in Colorado . ",
"Floyd Hurt Roberts -LRB- March 29 , 1879 - January 29 , 1967 -RRB- was a Virginia lawyer , state court judge , and , briefly , a United States federal judge , whose nomination after a recess appointment was rejected overwhelmingly by the United States Senate . "
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The Visigoths were always followers of Arianism. | Visigoths | The Visigoths -LRB- UK : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɒθs -RSB- US : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɑːθs -RSB- Visigothi , Wisigothi , Vesi , Visi , Wesi , or Wisi Visigoti -RRB- were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths . These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity , or what is known as the Migration Period . The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups -LRB- possibly the Thervingi -RRB- who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 . Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable , alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient . The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410 . After the Visigoths sacked Rome , they began settling down , first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal , where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD . The Visigoths first settled in southern Gaul as foederati of the Romans -- a relationship established in 418 . However , they soon fell out with their Roman hosts -LRB- for reasons that are now obscure -RRB- and established their own kingdom with its capital at Toulouse . They next extended their authority into Hispania at the expense of the Suebi and Vandals . In 507 , however , their rule in Gaul was ended by the Franks under Clovis I , who defeated them in the Battle of Vouillé . After that , the Visigoth kingdom was limited to Hispania , and they never again held territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania . A small , elite group of Visigoths came to dominate the governance of that region at the expense of those who had previously ruled there , particularly in the Byzantine province of Spania and the Kingdom of the Suebi . In or around 589 , the Visigoths under Reccared I converted from Arianism to Nicene Christianity , gradually adopting the culture of their Hispano-Roman subjects . Their legal code , the Visigothic Code -LRB- completed in 654 -RRB- abolished the longstanding practice of applying different laws for Romans and Visigoths . Once legal distinctions were no longer being made between Romani and Gothi , they became known collectively as Hispani . In the century that followed , the region was dominated by the Councils of Toledo and the episcopacy . -LRB- Little else is known about the Visigoths ' history during the 7th century , since records are relatively sparse . -RRB- In 711 or 712 , a force of invading African Moors defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete . Their king and many members of their governing elite were killed , and their kingdom rapidly collapsed . Gothic identity survived , however , especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias , which had been founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga . During their governance of the Kingdom of Hispania , the Visigoths built several churches that survive . They also left many artifacts , which have been discovered in increasing numbers by archaeologists in recent times . The Treasure of Guarrazar of votive crowns and crosses is the most spectacular . They founded the only new cities in western Europe from the fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire until the rise of the Carolingian dynasty . Many Visigothic names are still in use in modern Spanish and Portuguese . Their most notable legacy , however , was the Visigothic Code , which served , among other things , as the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia until the Late Middle Ages , centuries after the demise of the kingdom . | [
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"The Visigoths -LRB- UK : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɒθs -RSB- US : -LSB- ˈvɪzɪˌɡɑːθs -RSB- Visigothi , Wisigothi , Vesi , Visi , Wesi , or Wisi Visigoti -RRB- were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths . These tribes flourished and spread throughout the late Roman Empire in Late Antiquity , or what is known as the Migration Period . The Visigoths emerged from earlier Gothic groups -LRB- possibly the Thervingi -RRB- who had invaded the Roman Empire beginning in 376 and had defeated the Romans at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 . Relations between the Romans and the Visigoths were variable , alternately warring with one another and making treaties when convenient . The Visigoths invaded Italy under Alaric I and sacked Rome in 410 . After the Visigoths sacked Rome , they began settling down , first in southern Gaul and eventually in Spain and Portugal , where they founded the Visigothic Kingdom and maintained a presence from the 5th to the 8th centuries AD . The Visigoths first settled in southern Gaul as foederati of the Romans -- a relationship established in 418 . However , they soon fell out with their Roman hosts -LRB- for reasons that are now obscure -RRB- and established their own kingdom with its capital at Toulouse . They next extended their authority into Hispania at the expense of the Suebi and Vandals . In 507 , however , their rule in Gaul was ended by the Franks under Clovis I , who defeated them in the Battle of Vouillé . After that , the Visigoth kingdom was limited to Hispania , and they never again held territory north of the Pyrenees other than Septimania . A small , elite group of Visigoths came to dominate the governance of that region at the expense of those who had previously ruled there , particularly in the Byzantine province of Spania and the Kingdom of the Suebi . In or around 589 , the Visigoths under Reccared I converted from Arianism to Nicene Christianity , gradually adopting the culture of their Hispano-Roman subjects . Their legal code , the Visigothic Code -LRB- completed in 654 -RRB- abolished the longstanding practice of applying different laws for Romans and Visigoths . Once legal distinctions were no longer being made between Romani and Gothi , they became known collectively as Hispani . In the century that followed , the region was dominated by the Councils of Toledo and the episcopacy . -LRB- Little else is known about the Visigoths ' history during the 7th century , since records are relatively sparse . -RRB- In 711 or 712 , a force of invading African Moors defeated the Visigoths in the Battle of Guadalete . Their king and many members of their governing elite were killed , and their kingdom rapidly collapsed . Gothic identity survived , however , especially in Marca Hispanica and the Kingdom of Asturias , which had been founded by the Visigothic nobleman Pelagius of Asturias after his victory over the Moors at the Battle of Covadonga . During their governance of the Kingdom of Hispania , the Visigoths built several churches that survive . They also left many artifacts , which have been discovered in increasing numbers by archaeologists in recent times . The Treasure of Guarrazar of votive crowns and crosses is the most spectacular . They founded the only new cities in western Europe from the fall of the Western half of the Roman Empire until the rise of the Carolingian dynasty . Many Visigothic names are still in use in modern Spanish and Portuguese . Their most notable legacy , however , was the Visigothic Code , which served , among other things , as the basis for court procedure in most of Christian Iberia until the Late Middle Ages , centuries after the demise of the kingdom . ",
"Theodoric I -LRB- 390 or 393 -- 20 or 24 June 451 -RRB- was the King of the Visigoths from 418 to 451 . An illegitimate son of Alaric , Theodoric is famous for his part in defeating Attila at the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains in 451 , where he was killed on June 24 . ",
"Pythagoreanism originated in the 6th century BC , based on the teachings and beliefs held by Pythagoras and his followers , the Pythagoreans , who were considerably influenced by mathematics and mysticism . Later revivals of Pythagorean doctrines led to what is now called Neopythagoreanism or Neoplatonism . Pythagorean ideas exercised a marked influence on Aristotle , and Plato , and through them , all of Western philosophy . Historians from the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy pointed out ",
"Reccared I -LRB- or Recared ; Reccaredus Gothic : RekkareÞ ; Recaredo 559 -- 31 May 601 AD ; reigned 586 -- 601 -RRB- was Visigothic King of Hispania and Septimania . His reign marked a climactic shift in history , with the king 's renunciation of Arianism in favour of Catholicism in 587 . Reccared was the younger son of King Leovigild by his first wife Theodosia . Like his father , Reccared had his capital at Toledo . The Visigothic kings and nobles were traditionally Arian Christians , while the Hispano-Roman population were Roman Catholics . The Catholic bishop Leander of Seville was instrumental in converting the elder son and heir of Leovigild , Hermenegild , to Catholicism . Leander supported his rebellion and was exiled for his role . When King Leovigild died , within a few weeks of April 21 , 586 , bishop Leander was swift to return to Toledo . The new king had been associated with his father in ruling the kingdom and was acclaimed king by the Visigothic nobles without opposition . In January 587 , Reccared renounced Arianism for Catholicism , the single great event of his reign and the turning point for Visigothic Hispania . Most Arian nobles and ecclesiastics followed his example , certainly those around him at Toledo , but there were Arian uprisings , notably in Septimania , his northernmost province , beyond the Pyrenees , where the leader of opposition was the Arian bishop Athaloc , who had the reputation among his Catholic enemies of being virtually a second Arius . Among the secular leaders of the Septimanian insurrection , the counts Granista and Wildigern appealed to Guntram of Burgundy , who saw his opportunity and sent his dux Desiderius . Reccared 's army defeated the Arian insurgents and their Catholic allies with great slaughter , Desiderius himself being slain . The next conspiracy broke out in the west , Lusitania , headed by Sunna , the Arian bishop of Mérida , and count Seggo . Claudius , Reccared 's dux Lusitaniae , put down the rising , Sunna being banished to Mauritania and Seggo retiring to Gallaecia . In the later part of 588 a third conspiracy was headed by the Arian bishop Uldila and the queen dowager Goiswintha , but they were detected , and the bishop was banished . The Third Council of Toledo , organized by St. Leander but convened in the king 's name in May 589 , set the tone for the new Catholic kingdom . The public confession of the king , read aloud by a notary , reveals by the emphatic clarity of its theological points and its quotations of scripture that it was ghost-written for the king . Bishop Leander also delivered the triumphant closing sermon , which his brother Isidore entitled Homilia de triumpho ecclesiae ob conversionem Gothorum a homily upon the `` triumph of the Church upon the conversion of the Goths '' . The text of the homily survives . Leander and the Catholic bishops immediately instituted the program of forced conversion of Jews and extirpation of the remains of Arianism as `` heresy '' . Catholic history traditionally imputes these persecutions to the Visigothic kings . When , after Reccared 's reign , at a synod held at Toledo in 633 , the bishops took upon themselves the nobles ' right to select a king from among the royal family , the transfer of power was complete . By this time the remaining ethnic distinction between the increasingly Romanized Visigoths and their Hispano-Roman subjects had all but disappeared -LRB- the Gothic language lost its last and probably already declining function as a church language with the extirpation of Arianism , and dress & funerary customs also cease to be distinguishing features in ca. 570/580 -RRB- Reportedly Reccared engaged in a vigorous policy against the Jews , pursuing zealous and fanatical policies limiting Jewish freedoms as promulgated in the canons of synods . Modern historians have revised this view and see a continuation of traditional Visigothic tolerance . Pope Gregory I was convinced that Reccared refused bribes from the Jewish community , which was large , well-connected throughout the Mediterranean and powerful , and Reccared 's laws provided that the offspring of a Christian and a Jew be baptised , which was of little moment to the Jewish community , as whether it was not born of a Jewish mother or was born of a Jewish woman outside her community , the child was not considered a Jew anyway . Reccared eliminated the death penalty for Jews convicted of proselytising among Christians and ignored Gregory 's request that the trade in Christian slaves at Narbonne be forbidden to Jews . Among the canons of five synods during Reccared 's reign , E. A. Thompson could find none disadvantaging the Jewish community . The information for the rest of Reccared 's reign is scanty . John of Biclaro , Reccared 's contemporary , ends his account with the Third Council of Toledo . Isidore of Seville , bishop Leander 's brother , praises his peaceful government , clemency , and generosity : standard encomia . He returned various properties , even some private ones , that had been confiscated by his father , and founded many churches and monasteries . Pope Gregory , writing to Reccared in Aug. 599 -LRB- Epp . ix . 61 , 121 -RRB- , extols him for embracing the true faith and inducing his people to do so , and notably for refusing the bribes offered by Jews to procure the repeal of a law against them . He sent Reccared a piece of the True Cross , some fragments of the chains of St. Peter , and some hairs of St. John the Baptist . Reccared died a natural death at Toledo and was succeeded by his youthful son Liuva II . ",
"Kayla Itsines -LRB- born 21 May 1991 -RRB- is an Australian personal trainer , author , and entrepreneur . She is the creator of a series of fitness ebooks titled Bikini Body Guides -LRB- sometimes abbreviated to BBG -RRB- and a meal-planning and workout app , Sweat with Kayla . Sweat with Kayla generated more revenue than any other fitness app in 2016 . In March 2016 , Time named her one of the 30 most influential people on the Internet , noting her success at leveraging social media to promote her brand . As of October 2016 , Itsines had eight million followers on Facebook and five-and-a-half million on Instagram . Her Facebook followers had liked her content 7.7 million times . In October 2016 , Itsines and her partner Tobi Pearce were included in the BRW `` Young Rich '' list of the wealthiest Australians aged under 40 who had not inherited their money . Their fortune was reported at $ 46 million . "
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MSG is used by Chinese restaurants. | Monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG , also known as sodium glutamate -RRB- is the sodium salt of glutamic acid , one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids . Monosodium glutamate is found naturally in tomatoes , cheese and other foods . MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty , savory flavor of food , as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups . It was first prepared in 1908 by Japanese biochemist Kikunae Ikeda , who was trying to isolate and duplicate the savory taste of kombu , an edible seaweed used as a base for many Japanese soups . MSG as a flavor enhancer balances , blends , and rounds the perception of other tastes . The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has given MSG its generally recognized as safe -LRB- GRAS -RRB- designation . A popular belief is that large doses of MSG can cause headaches and other feelings of discomfort , known as `` Chinese restaurant syndrome , '' but double-blind tests fail to find evidence of such a reaction . The European Union classifies it as a food additive permitted in certain foods and subject to quantitative limits . MSG has the HS code 29224220 and the E number E621 . | [
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"Monosodium glutamate -LRB- MSG , also known as sodium glutamate -RRB- is the sodium salt of glutamic acid , one of the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acids . Monosodium glutamate is found naturally in tomatoes , cheese and other foods . MSG is used in the food industry as a flavor enhancer with an umami taste that intensifies the meaty , savory flavor of food , as naturally occurring glutamate does in foods such as stews and meat soups . It was first prepared in 1908 by Japanese biochemist Kikunae Ikeda , who was trying to isolate and duplicate the savory taste of kombu , an edible seaweed used as a base for many Japanese soups . MSG as a flavor enhancer balances , blends , and rounds the perception of other tastes . The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has given MSG its generally recognized as safe -LRB- GRAS -RRB- designation . A popular belief is that large doses of MSG can cause headaches and other feelings of discomfort , known as `` Chinese restaurant syndrome , '' but double-blind tests fail to find evidence of such a reaction . The European Union classifies it as a food additive permitted in certain foods and subject to quantitative limits . MSG has the HS code 29224220 and the E number E621 . ",
"Petro-Canada Mobility is a Canadian mobile virtual network operator created in late 2006 by gasoline firm Petro-Canada as a competitor to other store based MVNOs like PC Mobile . Petro-Canada Mobility operates on the GSM network of Rogers Wireless . Pre-paid plans are offered , with calls in the coverage area at a rate of 25c/minute . Incoming text messages are free while outgoing cost from 10c/msg up to 35c/msg . Online refill became available starting March 3 , 2009 . 100 Megabytes of On-Device mobile browsing is also available at $ 10/month , as of summer 2013 -LRB- though it used to be unlimited with fair usage -RRB- . Starting June 2010 , Petro-Canada Mobility started offering monthly service plans targeted to teenagers and young adults . ",
"Michelin stars are a rating system used by the red Michelin Guide to grade restaurants on their quality . The guide was originally developed in 1900 to show French drivers where local amenities such as restaurants and mechanics were , the rating system was first introduced in 1926 as a single star , with the second and third stars introduced in 1933 . According to the Guide , one star signifies `` a very good restaurant '' , two stars are `` excellent cooking that is worth a detour '' , and three stars mean `` exceptional cuisine that is worth a special journey '' . The listing of starred restaurants is updated once a year . ",
"American-born Chinese are the subset of Chinese Americans who were born in the United States . The term may also refer to : ABC -LRB- Jin album -RRB- , a Cantonese language album by Chinese American rapper Jin , the name of which is the colloquially used acronym of `` American-born Chinese '' American Born Chinese , a graphic novel by Gene Yang ",
"Heetal Plaza Hotel is a heritage hotel located on the outskirts of Kabul , Afghanistan . The heritage hotel , built in a red pillar palacial style contain 64 rooms and suites , furnished with ethnic Afghan furnishings . It contains the Wazir & China White restaurants , serving Continental , Chinese , Mexican , Italian , Afghan and Indian cuisines . "
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Google Search can find business addresses. | Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . | [
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"Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ",
"Google is an American multinational technology company specializing in Internet-related services and products . These include online advertising technologies , search , cloud computing , software , and hardware . Google was founded in 1998 by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while they were Ph.D. students at Stanford University , in California . Together , they own about 14 percent of its shares , and control 56 percent of the stockholder voting power through supervoting stock . They incorporated Google as a privately held company on September 4 , 1998 . An initial public offering -LRB- IPO -RRB- took place on August 19 , 2004 , and Google moved to its new headquarters in Mountain View , California , nicknamed the Googleplex . In August 2015 , Google announced plans to reorganize its various interests as a conglomerate called Alphabet Inc. . Google , Alphabet 's leading subsidiary , will continue to be the umbrella company for Alphabet 's Internet interests . Upon completion of the restructure , Sundar Pichai became CEO of Google , replacing Larry Page , who became CEO of Alphabet . Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products , acquisitions , and partnerships beyond Google 's core search engine -LRB- Google Search -RRB- . It offers services designed for work and productivity -LRB- Google Docs , Sheets and Slides -RRB- , email -LRB- Gmail/Inbox -RRB- , scheduling and time management -LRB- Google Calendar -RRB- , cloud storage -LRB- Google Drive -RRB- , social networking -LRB- Google + -RRB- , instant messaging and video chat -LRB- Google Allo/Duo/Hangouts -RRB- , language translation -LRB- Google Translate -RRB- , mapping and turn-by-turn navigation -LRB- Google Maps -RRB- , video sharing -LRB- YouTube -RRB- , notetaking -LRB- Google Keep -RRB- , and photo organizing and editing -LRB- Google Photos -RRB- . The company leads the development of the Android mobile operating system , the Google Chrome web browser , and Chrome OS , a lightweight operating system based on the Chrome browser . Google has moved increasingly into hardware ; from 2010 to 2015 , it partnered with major electronics manufacturers in the production of its Nexus devices , and in October 2016 , it released multiple hardware products -LRB- including the Google Pixel smartphone , Home smart speaker , Wifi mesh wireless router , and Daydream View virtual reality headset -RRB- . The new hardware chief , Rick Osterloh , stated : `` a lot of the innovation that we want to do now ends up requiring controlling the end-to-end user experience '' . Google has also experimented with becoming an Internet carrier . In February 2010 , it announced Google Fiber , a fiber-optic infrastructure that was installed in Kansas City ; in April 2015 , it launched Project Fi in the United States , combining Wi-Fi and cellular networks from different providers ; and in 2016 , it announced the Google Station initiative to make public Wi-Fi around the world , which had already been deployed in India . Alexa , a company that monitors commercial web traffic , lists Google.com as the most visited website in the world . Several other Google services also figure in the top 100 most visited websites , including YouTube and Blogger . Google has been the second most valuable brand in the world for 4 consecutive years , but has received significant criticism involving issues such as privacy concerns , tax avoidance , antitrust , censorship , and search neutrality . Google 's mission statement , from the outset , was `` to organize the world 's information and make it universally accessible and useful '' , and its unofficial slogan was `` Do n't be evil '' . In October 2015 , the motto was replaced in the Alphabet corporate code of conduct by the phrase `` Do the right thing '' . ",
"In computer science , string searching algorithms , sometimes called string matching algorithms , are an important class of string algorithms that try to find a place where one or several strings -LRB- also called patterns -RRB- are found within a larger string or text . Let Σ be an alphabet -LRB- finite set -RRB- . Formally , both the pattern and searched text are vectors of elements of Σ . The Σ may be a usual human alphabet -LRB- for example , the letters A through Z in the Latin alphabet -RRB- . Other applications may use binary alphabet -LRB- Σ = -LCB- 0,1 -RCB- -RRB- or DNA alphabet -LRB- Σ = -LCB- A , C , G , T -RCB- -RRB- in bioinformatics . In practice , how the string is encoded can affect the feasible string search algorithms . In particular if a variable width encoding is in use then it is slow -LRB- time proportional to N -RRB- to find the Nth character . This will significantly slow down many of the more advanced search algorithms . A possible solution is to search for the sequence of code units instead , but doing so may produce false matches unless the encoding is specifically designed to avoid it . ",
"Google Talk -LRB- also known as Google Chat -RRB- is an instant messaging service that provides both text and voice communication . The instant messaging service is colloquially known as `` Gchat , '' `` Gtalk '' , or `` Gmessage '' to its users , although Google does not endorse those names . Google Talk was also the name of the client applications previously offered by Google to use the service . Google Talk applications were available for Microsoft Windows , Android , BlackBerry , and Chrome OS operating systems . A Google Talk mobile web app had also been previously available . In February 2015 , the Windows client was discontinued and ceased to work , with Google recommending users to use Google Hangouts instead . Users of Windows client were instructed to migrate to the Google Hangouts app on the Chrome browser platform . It remained possible to connect to Google Talk with compatible third-party apps such as Pidgin and Gajim . Google dropped support for XMPP federation in May 2014 , meaning that they will no longer support communicating with other XMPP servers . However , users can still chat with other non-Google Talk users using third-party XMPP clients such as Adium and Pidgin . Google Talk will be discontinued on June 26 , 2017 . ",
"In computer science , Jump Point Search -LRB- JPS -RRB- is an optimization to the A * search algorithm for uniform-cost grids . It reduces symmetries in the search procedure by means of graph pruning , eliminating certain nodes in the grid based on assumptions that can be made about the current node 's neighbors , as long as certain conditions relating to the grid are satisfied . As a result , the algorithm can consider long `` jumps '' along straight -LRB- horizontal , vertical and diagonal -RRB- lines in the grid , rather than the small steps from one grid position to the next that ordinary A * considers . Jump point search preserves A * 's optimality , while potentially reducing its running time by an order of magnitude . "
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Meghan Markle's birthday occurs in August. | Meghan_Markle | Rachel Meghan Markle -LRB- born August 4 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress , humanitarian , and activist . She was born and raised in Los Angeles , California . Since 2011 , she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series Suits and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller Fringe . In 2016 , Markle was appointed a Global Ambassador for World Vision Canada , worked with the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women , and was a United Nations Women 's advocate for political participation and leadership . | [
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"Komi Massamasso Tchangai -LRB- 8 August 1978 -- 8 August 2010 -RRB- was a Togolese football defender . Tchangai died on the evening of his 32nd birthday , on 8 August 2010 , after a brief illness . ",
"Rachel Meghan Markle -LRB- born August 4 , 1981 -RRB- is an American actress , humanitarian , and activist . She was born and raised in Los Angeles , California . Since 2011 , she has portrayed Rachel Zane on the legal drama series Suits and is also known for her work as FBI special agent Amy Jessup in the sci-fi thriller Fringe . In 2016 , Markle was appointed a Global Ambassador for World Vision Canada , worked with the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women , and was a United Nations Women 's advocate for political participation and leadership . ",
"Ralph Wilford Samuelson -LRB- July 3 , 1903 -- August 28 , 1977 -RRB- was the inventor of water skiing , which he first performed in the summer of 1922 in Lake City , Minnesota , just before his 19th birthday . Samuelson was already skilled at aquaplaning -- standing on a board while being pulled by a powerboat -- but he hoped to create something like snow skiing on the water . Lake Pepin , a wide portion of the Mississippi River between Minnesota and Wisconsin , was the venue for his experiments . ",
"Matthew David Moffitt -LRB- 20 August 1956 -- 13 August 2003 -RRB- was an Australian singer-songwriter/guitarist , best known as the vocalist with rock band Matt Finish . From the late seventies until the mid-nineties , Matt Finish was one of Australia 's most popular live bands . Moffitt 's best known song with Matt Finish , Short Note , peaked at No. 18 and has become a standard on Australian radio stations . It was featured in Triple M Network 's Best Songs of the Eighties poll in 2005 , in the 2007 Australian feature film The Final Winter , appeared on Wendy Matthews ' 2004 album Café Naturale , on numerous compilation albums including Sony BMG 's The Essential Australian series released in April 2008 , and on the Matt Finish albums Short Note -LRB- 1981 -RRB- and 1978 -- 2008 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Moffitt 's funeral was on 20 August 2003 , on what would have been his 47th birthday . ",
"The eleventh season of The Real Housewives of Orange County , an American reality television series , is broadcast on Bravo . It aired June 20 , 2016 , until November 21 , 2016 , and is primarily filmed in Orange County , California . Its executive producers are Adam Karpel , Alex Baskin , Douglas Ross , Gregory Stewart , Scott Dunlop , Stephanie Boyriven and Andy Cohen . The Real Housewives of Orange County focuses on the lives of Vicki Gunvalson , Tamra Judge , Heather Dubrow , Shannon Beador , Meghan King Edmonds and Kelly Dodd . It consisted of 21 episodes "
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