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[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "Tom_Kenny", "Mr._Krabs", "Stephen_Hillenburg", "Mr._Lawrence" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "Thomas James Kenny -LRB- born July 13 , 1962 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian known for his long-running role as the title character in the SpongeBob SquarePants TV series and films . Kenny has voiced many other characters including Heffer Wolfe in Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 1993 -- 1996 -RRB- , the Ice King in Adventure Time -LRB- 2010 -- present -RRB- , the Mayor in The Powerpuff Girls -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , Dog in CatDog -LRB- 1998 -- 2005 -RRB- , and Spyro from the Spyro the Dragon franchise -LRB- 1999 -- 2002 -RRB- . His live-action work includes comedies The Edge -LRB- 1992 -- 1993 -RRB- and Mr. Show -LRB- 1995 -- 1998 -RRB- . Kenny has won two Annie Awards for his voice work as SpongeBob Squarepants and the Ice King . ", "Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . ", "Stephen McDannell Hillenburg -LRB- born August21 , 1961 -RRB- is an American cartoonist , animator , director , producer , and writer . A former marine-biology teacher , he created SpongeBob SquarePants -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which has gone on to become one of the longest-running American television series as well as the highest-rated show ever to air on Nickelodeon . Born in Lawton , Oklahoma and raised in Anaheim , California , Hillenburg became fascinated with the ocean as a child and also developed an interest in art . He started his professional career in 1984 , instructing marine biology , at the Orange County Marine Institute , where he wrote The Intertidal Zone , an informative comic book about tide-pool animals , which he used to educate his students . In 1989 , two years after leaving teaching , Hillenburg enrolled at the California Institute of the Arts to pursue a career in animation . He was later offered a job on the Nickelodeon animated television series Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 19931996 -RRB- after his success with animated short films The Green Beret and Wormholes -LRB- both 1992 -RRB- , which he made while studying animation . In 1994 , Hillenburg began developing The Intertidal Zone characters and concepts for what became SpongeBob SquarePants . The show premiered in 1999 and has since aired episodes . He also directed The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , for which he received a nomination for an Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production . Hillenburg 's decision was to end the television series once the film was completed ; however , Nickelodeon wanted to produce more episodes , so he resigned as the showrunner . He returned to making animated short films , with Hollywood Blvd. , USA -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Besides his two Emmy Awards and six Annie Awards for SpongeBob SquarePants , Hillenburg has also received other recognition , such as the Walk the Talk award from Heal the Bay for his efforts on elevating marine life awareness , and the Television Animation Award from the National Cartoonists Society . Despite this , he has been involved in several public controversies , including one that was centered on speculation over SpongeBob SquarePants ' intended sexual orientation , and a lawsuit that was filed against him . ", "Douglas Lawrence Osowski , credited as Mr. Lawrence and sometimes Doug Lawrence , is an American voice actor , writer , director , comedian , and storyboard artist . He is known for his work as a writer and actor for the animated series Rocko 's Modern Life and SpongeBob SquarePants . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Punisher_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Daredevil_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Marvel_Comics", "Daredevil_-LRB-Marvel_Comics_character-RRB-", "Venus_-LRB-Marvel_Comics-RRB-" ]

[ "Marvel 's The Punisher , or simply The Punisher , is an upcoming American web television series created for Netflix by Steve Lightfoot , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films and other television series of the franchise , and is a spin-off of Marvel 's Daredevil . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios , with Lightfoot serving as showrunner . The series revolves around Frank Castle , who uses lethal methods to fight crime as the vigilante `` the Punisher '' , with Jon Bernthal reprising the role from Daredevil . Ben Barnes , Ebon Moss-Bachrach , Amber Rose Revah , Deborah Ann Woll , Daniel Webber , Jason R. Moore , Paul Schulze , Jaime Ray Newman , and Michael Nathanson also star . A television series centered on the Punisher received a put-pilot commitment at Fox in 2011 , but that project fell through . In June 2015 , Bernthal was cast as the character to appear in the second season of Daredevil . Development on a spin-off titled The Punisher began by January 2016 , before the second season of Daredevil was released . In April 2016 , Marvel and Netflix ordered the series , confirmed Bernthal 's involvement , and announced Lightfoot as executive producer and showrunner . Filming began in New York City in October 2016 , and concluded in April 2017 . The Punisher is scheduled to be released in 2017 . ", "Marvel 's Daredevil , or simply Daredevil , is an American web television series created for Netflix by Drew Goddard , based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name . It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe -LRB- MCU -RRB- , sharing continuity with the films of the franchise , and is the first in a series of shows that will lead up to The Defenders crossover miniseries . The series is produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios and Goddard Textiles , with DeKnight Productions for the first season . Steven S. DeKnight serves as showrunner on the first season , with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez taking over for the second ; Goddard serves as a consultant on both seasons . Charlie Cox stars as Matt Murdock / Daredevil , a blind lawyer-by-day who fights crime at night . Daredevil entered development in late 2013 , a year after the film rights to the character reverted to Marvel , with Goddard initially hired in December 2013 . DeKnight replaced him as showrunner and Cox was hired to star in May 2014 , with Deborah Ann Woll , Elden Henson , Rosario Dawson , and Vincent D'Onofrio also starring . Additional season one stars include Toby Leonard Moore , Vondie Curtis-Hall , Bob Gunton , and Ayelet Zurer , while Jon Bernthal , Élodie Yung , and Stephen Rider join the cast for season two . Filming takes place in New York City , in areas that still look like the old Hell 's Kitchen . All episodes of the first season were released on Netflix on April 10 , 2015 , while the second season was released in its entirety on March 18 , 2016 . In July 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season . A spin-off series , centered on Bernthal 's character Frank Castle / Punisher and titled Marvel 's The Punisher , was ordered by Netflix in April 2016 . ", "Marvel Comics is the common name and primary imprint of Marvel Worldwide Inc. , formerly Marvel Publishing , Inc. and Marvel Comics Group , an American publisher of comic books and related media . In 2009 , The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment , Marvel Worldwide 's parent company . Marvel started in 1939 as Timely Publications , and by the early 1950s had generally become known as Atlas Comics . Marvel 's modern incarnation dates from 1961 , the year that the company launched The Fantastic Four and other superhero titles created by Stan Lee , Jack Kirby , Steve Ditko and many others . Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Iron Man , Captain America , Hulk , Thor , Doctor Strange , Spider-Man , Deadpool , Wolverine , Daredevil , Ms. Marvel and Ant-Man , such teams as the Avengers , the Guardians of the Galaxy , the Inhumans , the Fantastic Four , and the X-Men , and antagonists such as Doctor Doom , Red Skull , Green Goblin , Thanos , Ultron , Doctor Octopus , Magneto , Venom and Loki . Most of Marvel 's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe , with locations that mirror real-life cities . Characters such as Spider-Man , the Fantastic Four , the Avengers , Daredevil and Doctor Strange are based in New York City , whereas the X-Men have historically been based in Salem Center , New York and Hulk 's stories often have been set in the Southwestern United States . ", "Daredevil is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Daredevil was created by writer-editor Stan Lee and artist Bill Everett , with an unspecified amount of input from Jack Kirby . The character first appeared in Daredevil # 1 -LRB- April 1964 -RRB- . Daredevil 's origin story relates that while living in the historically gritty or crime-ridden , working class Irish-American neighborhood of Hell 's Kitchen in New York City , Matt Murdock is blinded by a radioactive substance that falls from a truck after he pushes a man to safety from the oncoming vehicle . While he no longer can see , the radioactive exposure heightens his remaining senses beyond normal human ability and gives him a `` radar sense '' . His father , a boxer named Jack Murdock , supports him as he grows up , though Jack is later killed by gangsters after refusing to throw a fight . After donning a yellow and dark red costume -LRB- later all dark red -RRB- , Matt seeks out revenge against his father 's killers as the superhero Daredevil , fighting against his many enemies , including Bullseye and Kingpin . He also becomes a lawyer after having graduated from law school with his best friend and roommate , Franklin `` Foggy '' Nelson . Daredevil is also commonly known by such epithets as the Man Without Fear and the Devil of Hell 's Kitchen . Frank Miller 's influential tenure on the title in the early 1980s cemented the character as a popular and influential part of the Marvel Universe . Daredevil has since appeared in various forms of media including several animated series , video games and merchandise , the character was first portrayed in live action by Rex Smith in the 1989 television movie The Trial of the Incredible Hulk . He was played by Ben Affleck in the 2003 film Daredevil , and by Charlie Cox in Marvel Studios 's Daredevil , a live-action television series on Netflix that premiered on April 10 , 2015 , and is set to reprise his role in The Defenders , as part of the Marvel Cinematic Universe . ", "Venus is the name of two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . The first , originally based on the goddess Venus -LRB- Aphrodite -RRB- from Roman and Greek mythology , was retconned to actually be a siren that only resembles the goddess . The second is stated to be the true goddess , who now wishes only to be referred to by her Greek name , Aphrodite . The similarities between the two characters are a point of conflict in the comics . Venus was ranked eighth in Comics Buyer 's Guide 's `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , although this list does not specify which version of the character was chosen . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Cary_Elwes", "Cary_Township,_Wake_County,_North_Carolina", "Morrisville,_North_Carolina", "The_Bishop's_Wife", "A_Christmas_Carol_-LRB-2009_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Ivan Simon Cary Elwes -LRB- -LSB- ˈɛlwɪs -RSB- born 26 October 1962 -RRB- , known professionally as Cary Elwes , is an English actor and writer . He is best known for his roles in films such as The Princess Bride , Glory , Robin Hood : Men in Tights , Days of Thunder , Bram Stoker 's Dracula , Hot Shots ! , Twister , The Jungle Book , Liar , Liar , and Saw . He has also had recurring roles in series such as The X-Files and Psych , and currently stars in the Crackle series The Art of More . ", "Cary Township -LRB- also designated Township 4 -RRB- is one of twenty townships within Wake County , North Carolina . As of the 2010 census , Cary Township had a population of 74,074 . Cary Township , occupying 83.9 sqkm in western Wake County , includes the bulk of the town of Cary and portions of the towns of Apex and Raleigh . Cary Township contains two high schools : Cary High School -LRB- public -RRB- and Cary Academy -LRB- private -RRB- . ", "Morrisville is a town located in both Wake and Durham counties of the U.S. state of North Carolina . The population was 18,576 at the 2010 census . The U.S. Census Bureau estimates the town 's population to be 21,932 as of July 1 , 2013 . Morrisville is part of the Research Triangle metropolitan region . The regional name originated after the 1959 creation of the Research Triangle Park , located midway between the cities of Raleigh and Durham . The Research Triangle region encompasses the U.S. Census Bureau 's Combined Statistical Area -LRB- CSA -RRB- of Raleigh-Durham-Cary . The estimated population of the Raleigh-Durham-Cary CSA was 1,565,223 as of July 1 , 2006 , with the Raleigh-Cary Metropolitan Statistical Area -LRB- MSA -RRB- portion estimated at 994,551 residents . The U.S. headquarters of Chinese multinational Lenovo are located in the municipal limits . ", "The Bishop 's Wife , also known as Cary and the Bishop 's Wife , is a Samuel Goldwyn romantic comedy feature film from 1947 , starring Cary Grant , Loretta Young , and David Niven in a story about an angel who helps a bishop with his problems . The film was adapted by Leonardo Bercovici and Robert E. Sherwood from the 1928 novel of the same name by Robert Nathan , and was directed by Henry Koster . It was remade in 1996 as The Preacher 's Wife starring Denzel Washington , Whitney Houston , and Courtney B. Vance . ", "Disney 's A Christmas Carol is a 2009 American 3D computer animated motion-capture fantasy film written and directed by Robert Zemeckis . It is an adaptation of the Charles Dickens story of the same name and stars Jim Carrey in a multitude of roles , including Ebenezer Scrooge as a young , middle-aged , and old man , and the three ghosts who haunt Scrooge . The film also features supporting roles done by Gary Oldman , Colin Firth , Bob Hoskins , Robin Wright Penn , and Cary Elwes . The film received mixed reviews from American film critics , who praised its visuals and the performances of Carrey and Oldman but criticized its dark tone . It was a decent financial success , earning $ 325.3 million on a $ 175 -- 200 million budget . The 3D film was produced through the process of motion capture , a technique Zemeckis previously used in his films The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . A Christmas Carol began filming in February 2008 and was released on November 3 , 2009 , by Walt Disney Pictures . It received its world premiere in London , coinciding with the switching on of the annual Oxford Street and Regent Street Christmas lights , which in 2009 had a Dickens theme . The film was released in Disney Digital 3-D and IMAX 3-D . It is also Disney 's third film retelling of A Christmas Carol following 1983 's Mickey 's Christmas Carol and 1992 's The Muppet Christmas Carol . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Robert_Towne", "Chinatown_-LRB-1974_film-RRB-", "Chinatown_Nights_-LRB-1938_film-RRB-", "Hobo_Bobo", "Mine_-LRB-novel-RRB-" ]

[ "Robert Towne -LRB- born Robert Bertram Schwartz ; November 23 , 1934 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , producer , director and actor . He was part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . He is best-known for his Academy Award-winning original screenplay for Roman Polanski 's Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which is widely considered one of the greatest screenplays ever written . He also wrote its sequel The Two Jakes in 1990 , and wrote the Hal Ashby comedy-dramas The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , and Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , as well as the first two Mission : Impossible films . Towne has also directed various films such as the sports dramas Personal Best -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , and Without Limits -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , the crime thriller Tequila Sunrise -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and the romantic crime drama Ask the Dust -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . ", "Chinatown is a 1974 American neo-noir mystery film , directed by Roman Polanski from a screenplay by Robert Towne , starring Jack Nicholson and Faye Dunaway . The film was inspired by the California Water Wars , a series of disputes over southern California water at the beginning of the 20th century , by which Los Angeles interests secured water rights in the Owens Valley . The Robert Evans production , a Paramount Pictures release , was the director 's last film in the United States and features many elements of film noir , particularly a multi-layered story that is part mystery and part psychological drama . In 1991 , the film was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the United States National Film Registry as being `` culturally , historically or aesthetically significant '' and it is frequently listed as one of the greatest films of all-time . At the 47th Academy Awards , it was nominated for eleven Oscars , with Towne winning Best Original Screenplay . The Golden Globe Awards honored it for Best Drama , Best Director , Best Actor and Best Screenplay . The American Film Institute placed it second among mystery films in 2008 . A sequel , The Two Jakes , was released in 1990 , again starring Nicholson , who also directed , with Robert Towne returning to write the screenplay . The film failed to generate the acclaim of its predecessor . ", "Chinatown Nights is a 1938 British science fiction film directed by Toni Frenguelli and starring Harry Agar Lyons , Anne Grey and Robert Hobbs . ", "Hobo Bobo is a Merrie Melodies cartoon short released by Warner Bros. on May 17 , 1947 , written by Warren Foster and directed by Robert McKimson , with narration by Robert C. Bruce , and Bobo 's only line delivered by Stan Freberg . ", "Mine is a novel written by American author Robert R. McCammon . It won the 1990 Bram Stoker Award for Best Novel . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Toy_Story_2", "Murder_2", "Outlaw_Golf", "Toy_dog", "Tiger_Electronics" ]

[ "Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon , it is the sequel to the 1995 film Toy Story . In the film , Woody is stolen by a toy collector , prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him , but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum . Many of the original characters and voices from Toy Story return for this sequel , and several new characters -- including Jessie -LRB- voiced by Joan Cusack -RRB- , Barbie -LRB- voiced by Jodi Benson -RRB- , Stinky Pete -LRB- voiced by Kelsey Grammer -RRB- and Mrs. Potato Head -LRB- voiced by Estelle Harris -RRB- -- are introduced . It was the last Toy Story film that starred Jim Varney as Slinky Dog before his death in 2000 . Disney initially envisioned the film as a direct-to-video sequel . Toy Story 2 began production in a building separated from Pixar , on a small scale , as most of the main Pixar staff were busy working on A Bug 's Life -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . When story reels proved promising , Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release , but Pixar was unhappy with the film 's quality . Lasseter and the story team redeveloped the entire plot in one weekend . Although most Pixar features take years to develop , the established release date could not be moved and the production schedule for Toy Story 2 was compressed into nine months . Despite production struggles , Toy Story 2 opened in November 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers , eventually grossing over $ 497 million , and received universal acclaim from critics . Toy Story 2 has been considered by critics to be one of few sequel films to outshine the original , and it continues to be featured frequently on lists of the greatest animated films ever made . The film has seen multiple home media releases and a theatrical 3-D re-release in 2009 , 10 years after its initial release . Toy Story 3 was released in 2010 , which was also critically and commercially successful . ", "Murder 2 is a 2011 Indian psychological horror-slasher film and the quasi-sequel to the 2004 film , Murder . It stars Emraan Hashmi , Jacqueline Fernandez and Prashant Narayanan and features Sulagna Panigrahi . Directed by Mohit Suri and produced by Mukesh Bhatt , the film released on 8 July 2011 . The theatrical trailer of the film was revealed on 1 June 2011 and also in cinemas with Ready . It was the second film in a series of quasi-sequels released under the Bhatt Banner including Raaz -- The Mystery Continues , Jannat 2 , Jism 2 , Raaz 3D and 1920 : Evil Returns , each of which had nothing to do with their respective prequels , but somehow fell into the same genre following a similar story . The film did well at the box office and was declared a `` blockbuster '' by Box Office India . It is one of the highest grossing Bollywood films of 2011 . ", "Outlaw Golf is a series of golf video games developed by Hypnotix , that are intended for adults and mature teens . Outlaw Golf was released for the Xbox on June 10 , 2002 ; for Nintendo GameCube on October 29 , 2002 ; and for Microsoft Windows on September 30 , 2003 . A standalone expansion , Outlaw Golf : Holiday Golf was released December 23 , 2002 . A second standalone expansion , Outlaw Golf : 9 More Holes of X-Mas , was released November 15 , 2003 . An official sequel , Outlaw Golf 2 , was released for Xbox on October 21 , 2004 and for PlayStation 2 on November 25 , 2004 . The games are part of the Outlaw series , and other titles include Outlaw Volleyball and Outlaw Tennis . ", "Toy dog traditionally refers to a very small dog or a grouping of small and very small breeds of dog . A toy dog may be of any of various dog types . Types of dogs referred to as toy dogs may include Spaniels , Pinschers and Terriers that have been bred down in size . Not all toy dogs are lapdogs , although that is an important and ancient type of toy dog . The very smallest toy dogs are sometimes called teacup size , although no major dog registry recognizes that term . ", "Tiger Electronics -LRB- Simply known as Tiger and Tiger Toys -RRB- is an American toy manufacturer , best known for its handheld LCD games , the Furby , Giga Pets , and the 2-XL robot product , and audio games such as Brain Warp . When Tiger was an independent company , Tiger Electronics Inc. , its headquarters was in Vernon Hills , Illinois . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Live_Nation_Entertainment", "Primum_Entertainment_Group", "Matthew_Worthy", "Qcue", "Ticketmaster" ]

[ "Live Nation Entertainment is an American global entertainment company , formed from the merger of Live Nation and Ticketmaster . It owns , leases , operates , has booking rights for and/or equity interests in a large number of U.S. entertainment venues . The leadership consists of Greg Maffei -LRB- chief executive officer of Liberty Media -RRB- as chairman and Canadian Michael Rapino -LRB- previously chief executive officer of Live Nation -RRB- as president and CEO of the company . The merger that formed the company was opposed by members of the United States Congress , business rivals , and the Computer & Communications Industry Association -LRB- CCIA -RRB- , whose members include Google , Oracle , Microsoft , Yahoo , Intuit , and eBay . The merger initially received regulatory approval in Norway and Turkey in 2009 . In October 2009 , the United Kingdom 's Competition Commission provisionally ruled against the merger . On December 22 , 2009 , the Competition Commission reversed its decision and cleared the proposed merger . The United States Justice Department approved the merger on January 25 , 2010 , with some conditions to which both parties agreed . As part of the agreement with governments to merge , Ticketmaster had to sell its ownership in its self-ticketing company , Paciolan and Live Nation Entertainment was placed under a 10-year court order prohibiting it from retaliating against venues that choose to accept competitors ' ticket-selling contracts , and it `` must allow venues that sign deals elsewhere to take consumer ticketing data with them '' . In addition , the new company had to license a copy of its ticketing software to two companies -- Anschutz Entertainment Group -LRB- AEG -RRB- and either Comcast Spectacor or another `` suitable '' company -- so that both companies could compete `` head-to-head '' with Ticketmaster for venues ' business . AEG was given the option after five years to buy the software , replacing it with something else , or partnering with another ticketing company . Live Nation Entertainment bought AC Entertainment , a Knoxville Tennessee music company in October 2016 . ", "Primum Entertainment Group is a media company involved in the production and distribution of filmed entertainment properties and live events in Latin America . Based in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil , Primum was founded in December 2008 . ", "Matthew Worthy is a British television Producer . He co-created the entertainment formats Secret Fortune and Take The Money and Run as part of a creative partnership with Kieran Doherty , while working for UK independent production company Wild Rover Productions . ", "Qcue is an Austin-based company that offers dynamic and time-based pricing solutions to live entertainment organizations . The privately owned company was founded in 2007 . ", "Ticketmaster Entertainment , Inc. is an American ticket sales -LRB- primary ticket outlet -RRB- and distribution company based in West Hollywood , California , with operations in many countries around the world . In 2010 it merged with Live Nation -LRB- events promoter -RRB- to become Live Nation Entertainment . As a primary ticket outlet , most US ticket sales for US venues are fulfilled at Ticketmaster 's two main fulfillment centers located in Charleston , West Virginia , and Pharr , Texas . Typically , Ticketmaster 's clients -LRB- promoters -RRB- control their events , and Ticketmaster acts as an agent , selling the tickets that the clients make available to them . On 10 January 2008 , Ticketmaster completed the acquisition of Paciolan Inc. , a developer of ticketing system applications and hosted ticketing systems , after litigation over the potential breach of antitrust laws . In January 2009 , Ticketmaster acquired a UK ticket exchange site , Getmein.com . Getmein is a ticket exchange site that allows sellers to list the tickets at whatever price they choose . Ticketmaster are well known thanks to a Channel 4 documentary to have staff using company credit cards to buy tickets for all events and then sell them on Getmein at double and triple face value in order to make more of a profit and rip genuine fans off and lead them to believe it is ticket touts doing so , despite having measures in place to stop touts using software to buy multiple tickets On 10 February 2009 , Ticketmaster and Live Nation , the largest concert promoter , officially announced their merger deal . After almost a year of review , the two companies merged on 25 January 2010 , under the name Live Nation Entertainment . To satisfy one of the United States Department of Justice 's conditions of approval for the merger , Ticketmaster sold Paciolan to Comcast Spectacor in March 2010 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "FC_Bayern_Munich", "Franz_John", "Ludwig_Hofmeister", "Lim_Teong_Kim", "Peter_Grant_-LRB-footballer,_born_1965-RRB-" ]

[ "Fußball-Club Bayern München e.V. , commonly known as FC Bayern München -LRB- -LSB- ʔɛf tseː ˈbaɪɐn ˈmʏnçn̩ -RSB- -RRB- , FCB , Bayern Munich , or FC Bayern , is a German sports club based in Munich , Bavaria -LRB- Bayern -RRB- , Germany . It is best known for its professional football team , which plays in the Bundesliga , the top tier of the German football league system , and is the most successful club in German football history , having won a record 27 national titles and 18 national cups . FC Bayern was founded in 1900 by 11 football players , led by Franz John . Although Bayern won its first national championship in 1932 , the club was not selected for the Bundesliga at its inception in 1963 . The club had its period of greatest success in the middle of the 1970s when , under the captaincy of Franz Beckenbauer , it won the European Cup three times in a row -LRB- 1974 -- 1976 -RRB- . Overall , Bayern has reached ten European Cup/UEFA Champions League finals , most recently winning their fifth title in 2013 as part of a continental treble . Bayern has also won one UEFA Cup , one European Cup Winners ' Cup , one UEFA Super Cup , one FIFA Club World Cup and two Intercontinental Cups , making it one of the most successful European clubs internationally . Since the formation of the Bundesliga , Bayern has been the dominant club in German football with 27 titles and has won 9 of the last 13 titles . They have traditional local rivalries with 1860 Munich and 1 . FC Nürnberg , as well as with Borussia Dortmund since the mid-1990s . Since the beginning of the 2005 -- 06 season , Bayern has played its home games at the Allianz Arena . Previously the team had played at Munich 's Olympiastadion for 33 years . The team colours are red and white , and the team crest shows the white and blue flag of Bavaria . In terms of revenue , Bayern Munich is the biggest sports club in Germany and the third biggest football club in the world , generating $ 488 million for the 2013 -- 14 season . As of November 2016 , Bayern has over 284,000 members . There are more than 4,000 officially-registered fan clubs with over 314,000 members . The club has other departments for chess , handball , basketball , gymnastics , bowling , table tennis and senior football with more than 1,100 active members . FC Bayern is ranked second in the current UEFA club coefficient rankings . ", "Franz Adolf Louis John -LRB- born 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk , died 17 November 1952 in Berlin -RRB- was a German photographer . He was one of the initiators of the founding of FC Bayern Munich and its first president from 1900 to 1903 . He was born on 28 September 1872 in Pritzwalk -LRB- Brandenburg -RRB- , the son of Friedrich Wilhelm and Ida John . After moving with his parents to Pankow at the fringe of Berlin , he later joined the football club VfB Pankow . There he met Gustav Manning , who afterwards became secretary of the German Football Association . Manning later helped John to integrate the Munich football clubs into the DFB . After his apprenticeship as a photographer in Jena John moved to Munich where he became a member of MTV 1879 Munich . When on 27 February 1900 the steering committee of MTV prohibited the football division of its club to join the association of southgerman football clubs -LRB- SFV -RRB- , eleven football players left the club under the lead of Franz John . In the restaurant Gisela they founded the Munich Football Club Bayern and elected Franz John for president . John also founded the council of Bavarian referees . Under his lead the club joined the SFV still in its first year and quickly became a force in the Munich football scene . In 1903 John left FC Bayern and was succeeded as president by the Dutch Willem Hesselink . John also left Munich in 1904 , moving back to Pankow , where he opened a photo laboratory and later became president of his home club VfB Pankow . Despite having few contacts to Munich John was in the 1920s elected as honorary president of the FC Bayern Munich and in 1936 he received the needle of honour in gold from the club . Grown lonely he died on 17 November 1952 in Pankow ; he had no descendants . Journalist Joachim Rechenberg later traced his lost grave to Fürstenwalde . When in 2000 the FC Bayern celebrated its 100th anniversary , the club recreated the grave and donated a new tombstone to commemorate the merits of Franz John . ", "Ludwig Hofmeister -LRB- December 5 , 1887 -- October 3 , 1959 -RRB- was a German footballer . Category :1887 births Category :1959 deaths Category : German footballers Category : Germany international footballers Category : FC Bayern Munich footballers Category : Stuttgarter Kickers players Category : Association football goalkeepers ", "Lim Teong Kim -LRB- born 26 August 1963 in Malacca -RRB- is a retired Malaysian football player and formerly an assistant coach of Bayern Munich U-19 Team . ", "Peter Grant -LRB- born 30 August 1965 -RRB- is a Scottish football player and manager . During his playing career , Grant played for Celtic , Norwich City , Reading and Bournemouth . He was awarded a testimonial match against Bayern Munich by Celtic in 1997 . Grant has since worked as a football coach , and was manager of Norwich City for a year . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_SpongeBob_SquarePants_Movie", "Mr._Krabs", "Stephen_Hillenburg", "Mr._Lawrence", "SpongeBob_SquarePants" ]

[ "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American animated adventure comedy film based on the Nickelodeon television series SpongeBob SquarePants . The film was directed by series creator Stephen Hillenburg and starred the series ' cast of Tom Kenny , Bill Fagerbakke , Clancy Brown , Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence , with guest performances by Scarlett Johansson , Jeffrey Tambor , Alec Baldwin and David Hasselhoff . It was produced by Hillenburg 's production company United Plankton Pictures and Nickelodeon Movies , it was distributed by Paramount Pictures and also it was first film in the SpongeBob SquarePants film series . In the film , Plankton devises a plan to steal King Neptune 's crown and send it to Shell City , and SpongeBob and Patrick must retrieve the crown to save Mr. Krabs from King Neptune 's wrath and Bikini Bottom from Plankton 's plan . Previous offers by Paramount Pictures for a film adaptation of SpongeBob SquarePants had been rejected by Stephen Hillenburg , but he eventually accepted one offer in 2002 . A writing team consisting of Hillenburg , Paul Tibbitt , Derek Drymon , Aaron Springer , Kent Osborne and Tim Hill was assembled , conceiving the idea of a mythical hero 's quest and the search for a stolen crown , which would bring SpongeBob and Patrick to the surface . The film was originally intended as the series finale , but Nickelodeon ordered more episodes of the series as the series had become increasingly profitable , so Hillenburg resigned as showrunner , with Tibbitt taking Hillenburg 's place . The film was promoted immensely by Paramount and Nickelodeon , with tie-in promotions made by 7-Eleven , the Cayman Islands and Burger King , which decorated various of its franchises with 9 ft SpongeBob inflatable figures . The film was a box office success and grossed $ 85 million in the United States and $ 140 million worldwide , and received generally positive reviews from critics . A stand-alone sequel titled The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water was released on February 6 , 2015 , and a third film is scheduled for release on August 2 , 2019 . ", "Eugene H. Krabs , commonly known as Mr. Krabs , is a fictional character in the American animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants . He is voiced by actor Clancy Brown and first appeared in the series ' pilot episode `` Help Wanted '' on May 1 , 1999 . The character was created and designed by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg . Mr. Krabs owns the Krusty Krab restaurant and lives in an anchor with his daughter Pearl , who is a sperm whale . Although Krabs is obsessed with money and dislikes spending it , he will go to great lengths to make Pearl happy . He tends to worry about his riches and neglect the needs of his employees , SpongeBob and Squidward . He is in a romantic relationship with Mrs. Puff and shares a rivalry with his former best friend Plankton , who owns a struggling restaurant called the Chum Bucket located across the street from the Krusty Krab . Critical reception for Mr. Krabs was positive after the series ' debut but has been mixed as the show progressed , with critics offering praise toward his portrayal as a single father but criticism at a perceived exaggeration of greed . The character has been featured in a variety of merchandise , including plush toys , collectible figures , and video games . He also appears in the 2004 feature film The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie and its 2015 sequel The SpongeBob Movie : Sponge Out of Water . ", "Stephen McDannell Hillenburg -LRB- born August21 , 1961 -RRB- is an American cartoonist , animator , director , producer , and writer . A former marine-biology teacher , he created SpongeBob SquarePants -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , which has gone on to become one of the longest-running American television series as well as the highest-rated show ever to air on Nickelodeon . Born in Lawton , Oklahoma and raised in Anaheim , California , Hillenburg became fascinated with the ocean as a child and also developed an interest in art . He started his professional career in 1984 , instructing marine biology , at the Orange County Marine Institute , where he wrote The Intertidal Zone , an informative comic book about tide-pool animals , which he used to educate his students . In 1989 , two years after leaving teaching , Hillenburg enrolled at the California Institute of the Arts to pursue a career in animation . He was later offered a job on the Nickelodeon animated television series Rocko 's Modern Life -LRB- 19931996 -RRB- after his success with animated short films The Green Beret and Wormholes -LRB- both 1992 -RRB- , which he made while studying animation . In 1994 , Hillenburg began developing The Intertidal Zone characters and concepts for what became SpongeBob SquarePants . The show premiered in 1999 and has since aired episodes . He also directed The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , for which he received a nomination for an Annie Award for Directing in a Feature Production . Hillenburg 's decision was to end the television series once the film was completed ; however , Nickelodeon wanted to produce more episodes , so he resigned as the showrunner . He returned to making animated short films , with Hollywood Blvd. , USA -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Besides his two Emmy Awards and six Annie Awards for SpongeBob SquarePants , Hillenburg has also received other recognition , such as the Walk the Talk award from Heal the Bay for his efforts on elevating marine life awareness , and the Television Animation Award from the National Cartoonists Society . Despite this , he has been involved in several public controversies , including one that was centered on speculation over SpongeBob SquarePants ' intended sexual orientation , and a lawsuit that was filed against him . ", "Douglas Lawrence Osowski , credited as Mr. Lawrence and sometimes Doug Lawrence , is an American voice actor , writer , director , comedian , and storyboard artist . He is known for his work as a writer and actor for the animated series Rocko 's Modern Life and SpongeBob SquarePants . ", "SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated television series created by marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon . The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom . The series ' popularity has made it a media franchise , as well as the highest rated series to ever air on Nickelodeon , and the most distributed property of MTV Networks . As of 2015 , the media franchise has generated $ 12 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon . Many of the ideas for the series originated in an unpublished educational comic book titled The Intertidal Zone , which Hillenburg created in 1989 . He began developing SpongeBob SquarePants into a television series in 1996 upon the cancellation of Rocko 's Modern Life , and turned to Tom Kenny , who had worked with him on that series , to voice the title character . SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy , and the series was to be called SpongeBoy Ahoy ! , but these were both changed , as the name was already trademarked . Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1 , 1999 , following the television airing of the 1999 Kids ' Choice Awards . The series officially premiered on July 17 , 1999 . It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and gained enormous popularity by its second season . A feature film , The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie , was released in theaters on November 19 , 2004 , and a sequel was released on February 6 , 2015 . On October 15 , 2016 , the series began airing its current tenth season , beginning with the episode `` Whirly Brains '' . In May 2017 , the show was announced to be renewed for a 12th season . The series has won a variety of awards , including six Annie Awards , eight Golden Reel Awards , two Emmy Awards , 12 Kids ' Choice Awards , and two BAFTA Children 's Awards . Despite its widespread popularity , the series has been involved in several public controversies , including one centered on speculation over SpongeBob 's intended sexual orientation , and another focusing on the perceived declining quality of the show 's content since the release of the first film . In 2011 , a newly described species of fungi , Spongiforma squarepantsii , was named after the cartoon 's title character . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Commodore_-LRB-rank-RRB-", "Schout-bij-nacht", "Rear_admiral", "Master_of_the_fleet", "Jack_Steer" ]

[ "Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain , but below a rear admiral . Non-English-speaking nations often use the rank of flotilla admiral or counter admiral or senior captain as an equivalent , although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral . Traditionally , `` commodore '' is the title for any officer assigned to command more than one ship at a time , even temporarily , much as `` captain '' is the traditional title for the commanding officer of a single ship even if the officer 's official title in the service is a lower rank . As an official rank , a commodore typically commands a flotilla or squadron of ships as part of a larger task force or naval fleet commanded by an admiral . A commodore 's ship is typically designated by the flying of a Broad pennant , as opposed to an admiral 's flag . It is often regarded as a one-star rank with a NATO code of OF-6 -LRB- which is known in the U.S. as `` rear admiral -LRB- lower half -RRB- '' -RRB- , but whether it is regarded as a flag rank varies between countries . It is sometimes abbreviated : as `` Cdre '' in British Royal Navy , `` CDRE '' in the US Navy , `` Cmdre '' in the Royal Canadian Navy , `` COMO '' in the Spanish Navy and in some navies speaking the Spanish language , or `` CMDE '' as used in the Indian Navy or in some other Navies . ", "Schout-bij-nacht -LRB- -LSB- ˈsxʌu̯d bɛi̯ ˈnɑxt -RSB- -RRB- is a Dutch Naval rank , equivalent to rear admiral in the US Navy and Royal Navy . It is the second most junior admiral position of the Dutch Navy , ranking above commandeur -LRB- `` commodore '' -RRB- and below a vice-admiraal -LRB- `` vice admiral '' -RRB- . The rank of schout-bij-nacht originated between the 15th and 16th century . Interpreted as `` watch-at-night '' , the schout-bij-nacht was the officer who supervised the ship when the captain was asleep . In later times the schout-bij-nacht was also the officer who supervised an entire naval squadron , in the absence of a senior admiral , and by the 17th century schout-bij-nacht was the common rank held by the naval commander of a battle fleet 's rear squadron . In the 17th century the navies of Sweden and Denmark-Norway adopted the rank as schoutbynacht and the early Imperial Russian Navy as шаутбенахт -LRB- `` shautbenakht '' -RRB- . In 1724 the Russians , followed in 1771 by both the Swedish navy and the Dano-Norwegian navy changed the name of the rank to counter admiral -LRB- контр-адмирал in Russian , konteramiral in Swedish , kontreadmiral in Danish and Norwegian -RRB- . ", "Rear admiral is a naval commissioned officer rank above that of a commodore and captain , and below that of a vice admiral . It is generally regarded as the lowest of the `` admiral '' ranks , which are also sometimes referred to as `` flag officers '' or `` flag ranks '' . In many navies it is referred to as a two-star rank -LRB- OF-7 -RRB- . It originated from the days of naval sailing squadrons and can trace its origins to the Royal Navy . Each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head , who would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron . The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral , who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle . In the rear of the naval squadron , a third admiral would command the remaining ships and , as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger , the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals . This has survived into the modern age , with the rank of rear admiral the most-junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies . In some European navies -LRB- e.g. , that of France -RRB- , and in the Canadian Forces ' French rank translations , the rank of rear admiral is known as contre-amiral . In the German Navy the rank is known as Konteradmiral , superior to the flotilla admiral -LRB- Commodore in other navies -RRB- . In the Royal Netherlands Navy , this rank is known as schout-bij-nacht -LRB- lit. : supervisor during night -RRB- , denoting the role junior to the squadron admiral , and fleet admiral . ", "In the Royal Navy , the rank of master of the fleet denoted the sailing master of a fleet flagship , or the senior sailing master in a fleet . Examples include John Bowen -LRB- master of the fleet during the Glorious First of June 1794 -RRB- , Ian Hogg , and John H. D. Cunningham . By 1814 , the title granted the master extra pay . By 1832 , the masters of the fleet were given the equivalent rank and uniform of commanders . By 1843 , masters were appointed by commission not warrant . By 1864 , the title was changed to `` staff captain '' and ranked after the regular rank of captain , while masters who had served at least 15 years were given the new rank of `` staff commander '' and ranked after commander . During the First World War the title was revived for the Grand Fleet 's senior Navigation Officer . The title has been used outside the Royal Navy , such as in Ultramarines and other science fiction , and for the captain of the Belle of Louisville . ", "Rear Admiral Jack Raymond Steer , is a retired Royal New Zealand Navy officer , who served as Chief of Navy from 2012 to 2015 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bank_of_America", "Sede_do_BankBoston", "Bombing_of_Chiba_in_World_War_II", "Bombing_of_Akita_in_World_War_II", "Call_forwarding" ]

[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "Sede do BankBoston -LRB- formerly Edifício Itaú Bank , at Itaú Fidelité Marginal Pinheiros -RRB- is a 35-story skyscraper in São Paulo , Brazil . The structure is a great office skyscraper located in Brooklin , near the Marginal Pinheiros , São Paulo , Brazil . Inaugurated in 2002 , it is 145 meters in height and has 35 floors , making it one of the largest in the country and one of the more modern high-rises in Latin America . In 2006 , the building was sold to Banco Itaú , and BankBoston company , went bankrupt and ceased to exist . Today , some people call it a Edifício Itaú Bank . ", "The was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing stages of World War II , and included two separate air raids in 1945 . The second , and larger , air raid of July 6 , 1945 is also referred to as the `` Tanabata Air Raid '' , as it occurred on the night of a traditional festival . ", "The , also known as the , on the night of August 14 , 1945 was part of the strategic bombing campaign waged by the United States of America against military and civilian targets and population centers during the Japan home islands campaign in the closing stages of World War II . This was reportedly the farthest-range and also the last bombing mission in World War II , coming only hours before Japan announced its surrender . ", "Call forwarding , or call diversion , is a telephony feature of some telephone switching systems which redirects a telephone call to another destination , which may be , for example , a mobile telephone , voicemail box or another telephone number where the desired called party is available . Call forwarding was invented by Ernest J. Bonanno . In North America , the forwarded line usually rings once to remind the customer using call forwarding that the call is being redirected . More consistently , the forwarded line indicates its condition by stutter dial tone . Call forwarding typically can redirect incoming calls to any other domestic telephone number , but the owner of the forwarded line must pay any toll charges for forwarded calls . Call forwarding is often enabled by dialing * 72 followed by the telephone number to which calls should be forwarded . Once someone answers , call forwarding is in effect . If no one answers or the line is busy , the dialing sequence must be repeated to effect call forwarding . Call forwarding is disabled by dialing * 73 . This feature requires a subscription from the telephone company . Also available in some areas is Remote Access to call forwarding , which permit the control over call forwarding from telephones other than the subscriber 's telephone . VOIP and cable telephone systems also often allow call forwarding to be set up and directed via their web portals . In Europe , most networks indicate that unconditional call forwarding is active with a special dial tone . When the phone is picked up it is immediately apparent that calls are being forwarded . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Moesia", "Northern_Bulgaria", "History_of_the_Bulgarian_language", "Zlatanov", "Stefan_Ginchev" ]

[ "Moesia -LRB- -LSB- ˈmiːʃə -RSB- , -LSB- ˈmiːsi.ə -RSB- , or -LSB- ˈmiːʒə -RSB- Latin : Moesia ; Μοισία -RRB- was an ancient region and later Roman province situated in the Balkans , along the south bank of the Danube River . It included most of the territory of modern-day Central Serbia and the northern parts of the modern Republic of Macedonia -LRB- Moesia Superior -RRB- , as well Northern Bulgaria and Romanian Dobrudja -LRB- Moesia Inferior -RRB- . ", "Northern Bulgaria -LRB- Северна България , Severna Balgariya -RRB- , also called Moesia -LRB- Мизия , Miziya -RRB- is the northern half of the territory of Bulgaria , located to the north of the main ridge of the Balkan Mountains which conventionally separates the country into a northern and a southern part . Besides the Balkan Mountains , Northern Bulgaria borders the Timok River and Serbia to the west , the Danube River and Romania to the north and the Bulgarian Black Sea Coast to the east . Geographically , the terrain is relatively uniform , dominated by the hilly Danubian Plain , with some low plateaus to the east . Northern Bulgaria covers an area of 48,596 square kilometres and has a population of 2,674,347 according to the 2011 census -LRB- 36 % of Bulgaria 's entire population -RRB- , with a population density of 55 people per km ² . The three largest cities are Varna , Rousse and Pleven . Administratively , Northern Bulgaria includes the following 14 Bulgarian provinces : Dobrich Province Gabrovo Province Lovech Province Montana Province Pleven Province Razgrad Province Rousse Province Shumen Province Silistra Province Targovishte Province Varna Province Veliko Tarnovo Province Vidin Province Vratsa Province Parts of Burgas Province , Sliven Province , and Sofia Province also geographically belong to Northern Bulgaria . Northern Bulgaria covers the historical region of Moesia , which in turn includes several sub-regions such as Dobruja -LRB- sometimes not considered part of Moesia -RRB- , Ludogorie , Gerlovo and Zlatiya . Northern Bulgaria is also conventionally divided into Northwestern , Central Northern and Northeastern Bulgaria , with slightly varying borders . The lower northern reaches of the Balkan Mountains are called the Fore-Balkan , as opposed to the Sub-Balkan valleys to the south of the main ridge . In Antiquity , the Jireček Line divided Latin -LRB- in the north -RRB- and Ancient Greek -LRB- in the south -RRB- language influence in the Balkans , with Northern Bulgaria to the north of it and Southern Bulgaria to the south . Much later , after the Liberation of Bulgaria in 1878 , all of Northern Bulgaria and the region of Sofia became the Principality of Bulgaria while most of the rest of Southern Bulgaria was part of Eastern Rumelia until the Bulgarian unification in 1885 . ", "The History of the Bulgarian language can be divided into three major periods : Old Bulgarian -LRB- from the late 9th until the 12th century -RRB- ; Middle Bulgarian -LRB- from the 12th century to the 16th century -RRB- ; Modern Bulgarian -LRB- since the 16th century -RRB- . Bulgarian as a written South Slavic language that dates back to the end of the 9th century . ", "Zlatanov is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Dimitar Zlatanov -LRB- born 1948 -RRB- , Bulgarian volleyball player Hristo Zlatanov -LRB- born 1976 , Bulgarian volleyball player Smilen Zlatanov -LRB- born 1992 -RRB- , Bulgarian footballer ", "Stefan Milkov Ginchev -LRB- born 16 June 1994 -RRB- -LRB- Bulgarian : Стефан Милков Гинчев -RRB- , is a Bulgarian professional footballer who plays for Akademik Svishtov . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Heaven_Can_Wait_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Warren_Beatty", "Reds_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Tim_Dann", "Balfour_Beatty_Construction" ]

[ "Heaven Can Wait is a 1978 American fantasy-comedy film co-directed by Warren Beatty and Buck Henry . It was the second film adaptation of Harry Segall 's play of the same name , being preceded by Here Comes Mr. Jordan -LRB- 1941 -RRB- . The film was nominated for nine Academy Awards . The cast reunites Beatty and Julie Christie , who also starred together in the 1971 McCabe & Mrs. Miller and the 1975 Shampoo . A third film adaptation of the play was done in 2001 , titled Down to Earth . ", "Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' ", "Reds is a 1981 American epic drama film co-written , produced and directed by Warren Beatty . The picture centers on the life and career of John Reed , the journalist and writer who chronicled the Russian Revolution in his book Ten Days That Shook the World . Beatty stars in the lead role alongside Diane Keaton as Louise Bryant and Jack Nicholson as Eugene O'Neill . The supporting cast includes Edward Herrmann , Jerzy Kosinski , Paul Sorvino , Maureen Stapleton , Gene Hackman , Ramon Bieri , Nicolas Coster and M. Emmet Walsh . The film also features , as `` witnesses , '' interviews with the 98-year-old radical educator and peace activist Scott Nearing , author Dorothy Frooks , reporter and author George Seldes , civil liberties advocate Roger Baldwin , and the American writer Henry Miller , among others . Beatty was awarded the Academy Award for Best Director and the film was nominated for Best Picture , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty , Keaton , Nicholson and Stapleton were nominated for Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor and Best Supporting Actress , respectively . Stapleton was the only one of the four to win . Beatty was also nominated , along with co-writer Trevor Griffiths , for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay , but lost to Chariots of Fire . Beatty became the third person to be nominated for Academy Awards in the categories Best Actor , Director and Original Screenplay for a film nominated for Best Picture . In June 2008 , the American Film Institute revealed its `` Ten Top Ten '' -- the best ten films in ten `` classic '' American film genres -- after polling over 1,500 people from the creative community . Reds was acknowledged as the ninth best film in the epic genre . ", "Timothy `` Tim '' Dann is a British voice-over artist , actor and writer . He is best known for his voice work on CITV , the comedy shows Hedz & OOglies . He also co-created and wrote OOglies with fellow writers Nick Hopkin & Austin Low . In 2009 , he also provided the voice of the Total Intelligence Mechanism in the CBBC series Wait For It . . ! . ", "Balfour Beatty Construction , is a commercial construction company , headquartered in Dallas , Texas , with full service offices in the United States . Balfour Beatty Construction 's parent company is Balfour Beatty in London . " ]

[ 0, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "George_Harrison", "Charles_Harrison_-LRB-Bewdley_MP-RRB-", "Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison", "1966_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans", "I_Got_a_Feeling" ]

[ "George Harrison , -LRB- 25 February 1943 -- 29 November 2001 -RRB- was an English guitarist , singer , songwriter , and music and film producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles . Often referred to as `` the quiet Beatle '' , Harrison embraced Hinduism and helped broaden the horizons of his fellow Beatles as well as their Western audience by incorporating Indian instrumentation in their music . Although most of the Beatles ' songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney , most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions . His songs for the group included `` Taxman '' , `` Within You Without You '' , `` While My Guitar Gently Weeps '' , `` Here Comes the Sun '' and `` Something '' , the last of which became the Beatles ' second-most covered song . Harrison 's earliest musical influences included George Formby and Django Reinhardt ; Carl Perkins , Chet Atkins and Chuck Berry were subsequent influences . By 1965 he had begun to lead the Beatles into folk rock through his interest in the Byrds and Bob Dylan , and towards Indian classical music through his use of the sitar on `` Norwegian Wood -LRB- This Bird Has Flown -RRB- '' . Having initiated the band 's embracing of transcendental meditation in 1967 , he subsequently developed an association with the Hare Krishna movement . After the band 's break-up in 1970 , Harrison released the triple album All Things Must Pass , a critically acclaimed work that produced his most successful hit single , `` My Sweet Lord '' , and introduced his signature sound as a solo artist , the slide guitar . He also organised the 1971 Concert for Bangladesh with Indian musician Ravi Shankar , a precursor for later benefit concerts such as Live Aid . In his role as a music and film producer , Harrison produced acts signed to the Beatles ' Apple record label before founding Dark Horse Records in 1974 and co-founding HandMade Films in 1978 . Harrison released several best-selling singles and albums as a solo performer , and in 1988 co-founded the platinum-selling supergroup the Traveling Wilburys . A prolific recording artist , he was featured as a guest guitarist on tracks by Badfinger , Ronnie Wood and Billy Preston , and collaborated on songs and music with Dylan , Eric Clapton , Ringo Starr and Tom Petty , among others . Rolling Stone magazine ranked him number 11 in their list of the `` 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time '' . He is a two-time Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee -- as a member of the Beatles in 1988 , and -LRB- posthumously -RRB- for his solo career in 2004 . Harrison 's first marriage , to model Pattie Boyd in 1966 , ended in divorce in 1977 . The following year he married Olivia Harrison -LRB- née Arias -RRB- , with whom he had one son , Dhani . Harrison died in 2001 , aged 58 , from lung cancer . He was cremated and his ashes were scattered in the Ganges and Yamuna rivers in India , in a private ceremony according to Hindu tradition . He left an estate of almost # 100 million . ", "Charles Harrison -LRB- 1830 -- 11 May 1888 -RRB- was a British businessman and Liberal politician . He was the younger son of Benjamin Harrison of Liverpool and his wife , Hannah King of Stourbridge . Harrison entered business with Mr B Devey , a wharfinger at Stourport-on-Severn . Among the goods that were dealt with on the wharf were locally produced carpets of George Harris . On Harris 's retirement Harrison purchased his carpet manufacturing business , and continued to actively run the company until shortly before his death . Apart from his business activities , Harrison was a magistrate for Worcestershire and a member of the Stourport local board and a number of other institutions in the area . In 1874 he was invited to stand as Liberal candidate for the parliamentary borough of Bewdley in place of Augustus Anson who had retired from parliament . Harrison held the seat for the Liberals , defeating his Conservative opponent Stanley Leighton by 514 votes to 405 . At the ensuing general election in 1880 Harrison was re-elected , defeating K E Webster by 598 votes to 530 . However , Harrison was unseated on petition , and retired from parliamentary politics . Harrison made his home at Areley Court , Areley Kings , near Stourport . He married Elizabeth Augusta Kempson of Edgbaston , Birmingham in 1858 . He died at his home in May 1888 after a long illness . ", "The presidency of Benjamin Harrison began on March 4 , 1889 , when Benjamin Harrison was inaugurated as President of the United States , and ended on March 4 , 1893 . Harrison , a Republican , took office as the 23rd United States president after defeating Democratic incumbent President Grover Cleveland in the 1888 election . Four years later he was defeated for re-election by Cleveland in the 1892 presidential election . Harrison is the only president to be preceded and succeeded by the same individual . Harrison is also the only president to be the grandson of another president . Harrison and the Republican-controlled 51st Congress enacted the most ambitious domestic agenda of the late-nineteenth century . Hallmarks of his administration include the McKinley Tariff , which imposed historic protective trade rates , and the Sherman Antitrust Act , which empowered the federal government to investigate and prosecute trusts . Due in large part to surplus revenues from the tariffs , federal spending reached one billion dollars for the first time during his term . Harrison facilitated the creation of the National Forests through an amendment to the Land Revision Act of 1891 , and substantially strengthened and modernized the Navy . He proposed , in vain , federal education funding as well as voting rights enforcement for African Americans during his administration . In foreign policy , Harrison sought tariff reciprocity in Latin America and increased U.S. influence across the Pacific . Harrison 's presidency saw the addition of six new states , more than any other president . Although many have praised Harrison 's commitment to African Americans ' voting rights , scholars and historians generally regard his administration as below-average , and rank him in the bottom half among U.S. presidents . Historians , however , have not questioned Harrison 's commitment to personal and official integrity . With his ambitious domestic policy and assertive foreign policy , Harrison set a precedent for the more powerful presidencies of the 20th century . ", "The 1966 24 Hours of Le Mans was the 34th Grand Prix of Endurance , and took place on 18 and 19 June 1966 . It was also the seventh round of the 1966 World Sportscar Championship season . This was the first win at LeMans for the Ford GT40 and the first win for an American car company . It was the first time that Henri Pescarolo entered the race , a driver who went on to set the record for the most starts . ", "`` I Got a Feeling '' is a song recorded by American Motown vocal group Four Tops for their 1966 album , On Top . It was written by Holland -- Dozier -- Holland and produced by Brian Holland and Lamont Dozier . In 1967 , `` I Got a Feeling '' was covered by Barbara Randolph . This version was produced by Hal Davis and released as a single in 1967 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Pulmonary_embolism", "Venous_thrombosis", "Chiara_Pierobon", "Tropical_eosinophilia", "Shortness_of_breath" ]

[ "Pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- is a blockage of an artery in the lungs by a substance that has traveled from elsewhere in the body through the bloodstream -LRB- embolism -RRB- . Symptoms of a PE may include shortness of breath , chest pain particularly upon breathing in , and coughing up blood . Symptoms of a blood clot in the leg may also be present such as a red , warm , swollen , and painful leg . Signs of a PE include low blood oxygen levels , rapid breathing , rapid heart rate , and sometimes a mild fever . Severe cases can lead to passing out , abnormally low blood pressure , and sudden death . PE usually results from a blood clot in the leg that travels to the lung . The risk of blood clots is increased by cancer , prolonged bed rest , smoking , stroke , certain genetic conditions , estrogen-based medication , pregnancy , obesity , and after some types of surgery . A small proportion of cases are due to the embolization of air , fat , or amniotic fluid . Diagnosis is based on signs and symptoms in combination with test results . If the risk is low a blood test known as a D-dimer will rule out the condition . Otherwise a CT pulmonary angiography , lung ventilation/perfusion scan , or ultrasound of the legs may confirm the diagnosis . Together deep vein thrombosis and PE are known as venous thromboembolism -LRB- VTE -RRB- . Efforts to prevent PE include beginning to move as soon as possible after surgery , lower leg exercises during periods of sitting , and the use of blood thinners after some types of surgery . Treatment is typically with blood thinners such as heparin or warfarin . Often these are recommended for six months or longer . Severe cases may require thrombolysis using medication such as tissue plasminogen activator -LRB- tPA -RRB- , or may require surgery such as a pulmonary thrombectomy . If blood thinners are not appropriate , a vena cava filter may be used . Pulmonary emboli affect about 430,000 people each year in Europe . In the United States between 300,000 and 600,000 cases occur each year , which results in between 50,000 and 200,000 deaths . Rates are similar in males and females . They become more common as people get older . ", "A venous thrombus is a blood clot -LRB- thrombus -RRB- that forms within a vein . Thrombosis is a term for a blood clot occurring inside a blood vessel . A common type of venous thrombosis is a deep vein thrombosis -LRB- DVT -RRB- , which is a blood clot in the deep veins of the leg . If the thrombus breaks off -LRB- embolizes -RRB- and flows towards the lungs , it can become a pulmonary embolism -LRB- PE -RRB- , a blood clot in the lungs . An inflammatory reaction is usually present , mainly in the superficial veins and , for this reason this pathology is called most of the time thrombophlebitis . The inflammatory reaction and the white blood cells play a role in the resolution of venous clots . The initial treatment for venous thromboembolism is typically with either low molecular weight heparin -LRB- LMWH -RRB- or unfractionated heparin . LMWH appears to have lower rates of side effects ; however , both result in similar rates of survival . ", "Chiara Pierobon -LRB- 21 January 1993 -- 1 August 2015 -RRB- was an Italian professional racing cyclist . She died from a suspected pulmonary embolism . Pierobon was travelling with her team Top Girls Fassa Bortolo to the Sparkassen Giro in Germany when she fell ill . ", "Tropical -LRB- pulmonary -RRB- eosinophilia , or TPE , is characterized by coughing , asthmatic attacks , and an enlarged spleen , and is caused by Wuchereria bancrofti , a filarial infection . It occurs most frequently in India and Southeast Asia . Tropical eosinophilia is considered a manifestation of a species of microfilaria . This disease can be confused with tuberculosis , asthma , or coughs related to roundworms . Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia is a rare , but well recognised , syndrome characterised by pulmonary interstitial infiltrates and marked peripheral eosinophilia . This condition is more widely recognised and promptly diagnosed in filariasis-endemic regions , such as the Indian subcontinent , Africa , Asia and South America . In nonendemic countries , patients are commonly thought to have bronchial asthma . Chronic symptoms may delay the diagnosis by up to five years . Early recognition and treatment with the antifilarial drug , diethylcarbamazine , is important , as delay before treatment may lead to progressive interstitial fibrosis and irreversible impairment . The condition of marked eosinophilia with pulmonary involvement was first termed tropical pulmonary eosinophilia in 1950 . The syndrome is caused by a distinct hypersensitive immunological reaction to microfilariae of W. bancrofti and Brugia malayi . However , only a small percentage -LRB- < 0.5 % -RRB- of the 130 million people globally who are infected with filariasis apparently develop this reaction . The clearance of rapidly opsonised microfilariae from the bloodstream results in a hypersensitive immunological process and abnormal recruitment of eosinophils , as reflected by extremely high IgE levels of over 1000 kU/L . The typical patient is a young adult man from the Indian subcontinent . ", "Shortness of breath , also known as dyspnea , is a feeling like one can not breathe well enough . The American Thoracic Society defines it as `` a subjective experience of breathing discomfort that consists of qualitatively distinct sensations that vary in intensity '' , and recommends evaluating dyspnea by assessing the intensity of the distinct sensations , the degree of distress involved , and its burden or impact on activities of daily living . Distinct sensations include effort/work , chest tightness , and air hunger -LRB- the feeling of not enough oxygen -RRB- . Dyspnea is a normal symptom of heavy exertion but becomes pathological if it occurs in unexpected situations or light exertion . In 85 % of cases it is due to asthma , pneumonia , cardiac ischemia , interstitial lung disease , congestive heart failure , chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , or psychogenic causes , such as panic disorder and anxiety . Treatment typically depends on the underlying cause . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Georgians", "Abkhaz–Georgian_conflict", "Greek_mythology", "Peter_James_-LRB-historian-RRB-", "Plautus" ]

[ "The Georgians or Kartvelians -LRB- -LSB- ქართველები , tr -RSB- -RRB- are a nation and ethnic group who constitute a majority of the population in Georgia . Large Georgian communities are also present throughout Russia , Turkey , Greece , Iran , Ukraine , United States , and to a lesser extent throughout the European Union . Georgians arose from the ancient Colchian and Iberian civilizations . After Christianization of Iberia by Saint Nino they became one of the first who embraced the faith of Jesus in the early 4th century and now the majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christians and most follow their national autocephalous Georgian Orthodox Church . There are also small Georgian Catholic and Muslim communities in Tbilisi and Adjara , as well as a significant number of irreligious Georgians . A complex process of nation formation has resulted in a diverse set of geographic subgroups of Georgians , each with its characteristic traditions , manners , dialects and , in the case of Svans and Mingrelians , own regional languages . The Georgian language , with its own unique writing system and extensive written tradition , which goes back to the 5th century , is the official language of Georgia as well as the language of education of all Georgians living in the country . Located on the crossroads of predominantly Christian Europe and Muslim Western Asia , Georgian people have maintained their Christian identity in the face of great pressure from neighboring Muslim empires . By the early 11th century they formed a unified Kingdom of Georgia and inaugurated the Georgian Golden Age , a height of political and cultural power of the nation . This lasted until being weakened by Mongol invasions , as well as internal divisions following the death of George V the Brilliant , the last of the great kings of Georgia . Thereafter and throughout the early modern period Georgians became politically fractured and fell into decline due to the onslaught of various hostile empires , including the Ottoman Empire and successive dynasties of Persia . To ensure Georgia 's survival , in 1783 Heraclius II of Georgia forged an alliance with the Russian Empire , which Georgians viewed as a replacement for their fallen traditional ally -- Byzantine Empire . The Russo-Georgian alliance , however , backfired as Russia was unwilling to fulfill the terms of the treaty , proceeding to annex the troubled kingdom in 1801 . Georgians briefly reasserted their independence from Russia under the First Georgian Republic from 1918-1921 , and finally , in 1991 from the Soviet Union . ", "The Abkhaz -- Georgian conflict involves ethnic conflict between Georgians and the Abkhaz people in Abkhazia , a de facto independent , partially recognized republic . In a broader sense , one can view the Georgian -- Abkhaz conflict as part of a geopolitical conflict in the Caucasus region , intensified at the end of the 20th century with the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 . The conflict , one of the bloodiest in the post-Soviet area , remains unresolved . The Georgian government has offered substantial autonomy to Abkhazia several times . However , both the Abkhaz government and the opposition in Abkhazia refuse any form of union with Georgia . Abkhaz regard their independence as the result of a war of liberation from Georgia , while Georgians believe that historically Abkhazia has always formed part of Georgia . Georgians formed the single largest ethnic group in pre-war Abkhazia , with a 45.7 % plurality as of 1989 but most Georgians left in Abkhazia want to remain independent of Georgia . Many accuse the government of Eduard Shevardnadze -LRB- in office 1992-2003 -RRB- of the initiation of senseless hostilities , and then of ineffective conduct of the war and post-war diplomacy . During the war the Abkhaz separatist side carried out an ethnic cleansing campaign which resulted in the expulsion of up to 250,000 ethnic Georgians and in the killing of more than 15,000 . The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe -LRB- OSCE -RRB- conventions of Lisbon , Budapest and Istanbul have officially recognized the ethnic cleansing of Georgians , which UN General Assembly Resolution GA/10708 also mentions . The UN Security Council has passed a series of resolutions in which it appeals for a cease-fire . ", "Greek mythology is the body of myths and teachings that belong to the ancient Greeks , concerning their gods and heroes , the nature of the world , and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices . It was a part of the religion in ancient Greece . Modern scholars refer to and study the myths in an attempt to shed light on the religious and political institutions of ancient Greece and its civilization , and to gain understanding of the nature of myth-making itself . Greek mythology is explicitly embodied in a large collection of narratives , and implicitly in Greek representational arts , such as vase-paintings and votive gifts . Greek myth attempts to explain the origins of the world , and details the lives and adventures of a wide variety of gods , goddesses , heroes , heroines and mythological creatures . These accounts initially were disseminated in an oral-poetic tradition ; today the Greek myths are known primarily from ancient Greek literature . The oldest known Greek literary sources , Homer 's epic poems Iliad and Odyssey , focus on the Trojan War and its aftermath . Two poems by Homer 's near contemporary Hesiod , the Theogony and the Works and Days , contain accounts of the genesis of the world , the succession of divine rulers , the succession of human ages , the origin of human woes , and the origin of sacrificial practices . Myths are also preserved in the Homeric Hymns , in fragments of epic poems of the Epic Cycle , in lyric poems , in the works of the tragedians and comedians of the fifth century BC , in writings of scholars and poets of the Hellenistic Age , and in texts from the time of the Roman Empire by writers such as Plutarch and Pausanias . Archaeological findings provide a principal source of detail about Greek mythology , with gods and heroes featured prominently in the decoration of many artifacts . Geometric designs on pottery of the eighth century BC depict scenes from the Trojan cycle as well as the adventures of Heracles . In the succeeding Archaic , Classical , and Hellenistic periods , Homeric and various other mythological scenes appear , supplementing the existing literary evidence . Greek mythology has had an extensive influence on the culture , arts , and literature of Western civilization and remains part of Western heritage and language . Poets and artists from ancient times to the present have derived inspiration from Greek mythology and have discovered contemporary significance and relevance in the themes . ", "Peter James is a British historian and author specializing in the ancient history and archaeology of the Eastern Mediterranean region , with key related interests being chronology -LRB- dating techniques -RRB- , ancient technology and astronomy , and sub-Roman Britain . He graduated in archaeology and ancient history at the University of Birmingham and pursued postgraduate research in ancient history at University College London . He has published four books -LRB- three co-authored -RRB- on various aspects of ancient history . In his best known work , Centuries of Darkness , he and four colleagues challenged traditional chronology for the Bronze to Iron Ages in the Near East and the Eastern Mediterranean . In particular , they advanced the idea that the Greek Dark Ages can be drastically reduced and arose solely from a misreading of key elements of the history of ancient Egypt . Ongoing criticism and discussion of the evidence is listed on the authors ' own website . In The Sunken Kingdom : The Atlantis Mystery Solved , James gives a hypothesis for the location of Atlantis . By first claiming that references to mythological Tartarus by Plato were in fact meant to identify a Lydian king by the name of Tantalus , James identifies Atlantis with a hypothetical lost temple city called Tantalis , now Manisa , Turkey . ", "Titus Maccius Plautus -LRB- c. 254 -- 184 BC -RRB- , commonly known as Plautus , was a Roman playwright of the Old Latin period . His comedies are the earliest Latin literary works to have survived in their entirety . He wrote Palliata comoedia , the genre devised by the innovator of Latin literature , Livius Andronicus . The word Plautine -LSB- ˈplɔːtaɪn -RSB- refers to both Plautus 's own works and works similar to or influenced by his . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Ayananka_Bose", "Bose_-LRB-crater-RRB-", "Sterling_Bose", "Shibpur", "Siddhartha_Roy" ]

[ "Ayananka Bose is an Indian cinematographer of Bollywood movies . He studied cinematography at the Film and Television Institute of Tamil Nadu , Chennai . He won the best cinematographer of Zee Cine Awards for the movie Kites in 2011 . ", "Bose is a lunar impact crater that is located on the far side of the Moon , in the southern sphere hemisphere . It lies just to the northwest of the smaller crater Bhabha , and southeast of Alder . The outer rim of Bose has become worn and the edges rounded by impacts , although the shape of the wall is still well-preserved . The small satellite crater Bose D lies across the east-northeastern rim , and a smaller craterlet has impacted on the inner southeast wall . The inner floor is level with a low central peak offset slightly to the southeast of the midpoint . There are several tiny craterlets marking the interior , including three to the east of the central peak . The crater is named after an eminent Indian polymath , Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose , for his works on wireless communication . ", "Sterling Belmont `` Bozo '' Bose -LRB- September 23 , 1906 , Florence , Alabama - June 1958 , St. Petersburg , Florida -RRB- was an American jazz trumpeter and cornetist . His style was heavily influenced by Bix Beiderbecke and changed little over the course of his life . Bose 's early experience came with Dixieland jazz bands in his native Alabama before moving to St. Louis , Missouri in 1923 . He played with the Crescent City Jazzers and the Arcadian Serenaders , and with Jean Goldkette 's Orchestra in 1927-28 after the departure of Beiderbecke . Following this he worked in the house band at radio station WGN in Chicago before joining Ben Pollack from 1930 to 1933 . He also worked with Eddie Sheasby in Chicago , and moved to New York City in 1933 . He had many gigs in New York in the 1930s and 1940s , including time with Joe Haymes -LRB- 1934 -- 35 -RRB- and Tommy Dorsey -LRB- 1935 -RRB- , Ray Noble -LRB- 1936 -RRB- , Benny Goodman -LRB- 1936 -RRB- , Lana Webster , Glenn Miller -LRB- 1937 -RRB- , Bob Crosby -LRB- 1937 -- 39 -RRB- , Bobby Hackett -LRB- 1939 -RRB- , Bob Zurke , Jack Teagarden , Bud Freeman -LRB- 1942 -RRB- , George Brunies , Bobby Sherwood -LRB- 1943 -RRB- , Miff Mole , Art Hodes , Horace Heidt -LRB- 1944 -RRB- , and Tiny Hill -LRB- 1946 -RRB- . Following this he did some further freelancing in Chicago and New York , and then moved to Florida in 1948 , setting up his own bands there . Bose suffered from an extended period of illness in the 1950s and eventually committed suicide in 1958 . ", "Shibpur or Sibpur is a residential area located in the city of Howrah , West Bengal , India . It is well known for being the location of the Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Indian Botanic Garden , the IIEST Shibpur and the Hazar Hath Kaali Temple . The famous Bengali linguist Suniti Kumar Chatterji was born in Shibpur . During British Raj , its name was written as Seebpore . Recently , parts of administrative headquarters of the West Bengal government have been temporarily shifted to Mandirtala in Shibpur . ", "Siddhartha Roy -LRB- born 1954 -RRB- is an Indian structural biologist , biophysicist , former Director of the Indian Institute of Chemical Biology and the current Director -LRB- Officiating -RRB- of Bose Institute . Widely known for his studies on bacteriophage lambda and protein synthesis , he is an elected fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences and the Indian National Science Academy . The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research , the apex agency of the Government of India for scientific research , awarded him the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology , one of the highest Indian Science awards , in 1999 , for his contributions to Biological sciences . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Bob_Moore_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Melba", "Ghost_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Mandy_Gonzalez", "Moving_Day_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Bob Moore -LRB- born 1932 -RRB- is an American session musician . Bob Moore may also refer to : Bob Moore -LRB- footballer -RRB- , 1887 Irish international footballer Bob Moore -LRB- American football -RRB- -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- Bob Moore -LRB- Australian footballer -RRB- -LRB- 1872 -- 1938 -RRB- , Australian footballer for Melbourne Bob Moore , Canadian film producer , head of business and legal affairs at EyeSteelFilm R. I. Moore -LRB- born 1941 -RRB- , British historian -- `` Bob -LRB- please , not Robert -RRB- '' ", "Melba may refer to : Dame Nellie Melba -LRB- 1861 -- 1931 -RRB- , Australian soprano opera singer Melba -LRB- film -RRB- , a 1953 musical biopic drama film about Nellie Melba Melba -LRB- miniseries -RRB- , a 1988 Australian mini series about Nellie Melba Melba Montgomery -LRB- born 1938 -RRB- , country music singer Melba Moore -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- , American R&B singer and actress Melba -LRB- 1976 album -RRB- Melba -LRB- 1978 album -RRB- Melba -LRB- TV series -RRB- , a short-lived television series that starred Melba Moore Melba Roy Mouton -LRB- died 1990 -RRB- , American NASA scientist Melba -LRB- apple -RRB- ", "Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film starring Patrick Swayze , Demi Moore , Whoopi Goldberg , Tony Goldwyn , and Rick Aviles . It was written by Bruce Joel Rubin and directed by Jerry Zucker . The plot centers on a young woman in jeopardy -LRB- Moore -RRB- , the ghost of her murdered lover -LRB- Swayze -RRB- and a reluctant psychic -LRB- Goldberg -RRB- who assists him in saving her although the psychic had previously been faking her powers . The film was an outstanding commercial success , grossing over $ 505.7 million at the box office on a budget of $ 22 million . It was the highest-grossing film of 1990 . Adjusted for inflation , Ghost was the 93rd-highest-grossing film of all time domestically . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Score and Best Film Editing . It won the awards for Best Supporting Actress for Goldberg and Best Original Screenplay . Swayze and Moore both received Golden Globe Award nominations for their performances , while Goldberg won the BAFTA , Golden Globe , and Saturn Awards in addition to the Oscar . ", "Mandy Gonzalez born August 22 , 1978 is an American actress and singer , best known for playing the roles of Elphaba and Nina Rosario in the Broadway musicals , Wicked and In the Heights , respectively . She assumed the role of Angelica Schuyler Church in the Broadway production of Hamilton on September 6 , 2016 . ", "Moving Day is a Canadian comedy film , released in 2012 . Directed by Mike Clattenburg and written by Clattenburg and Mike O'Neill , the film centres on four men working for a moving company in Dartmouth , Nova Scotia whose personal lives are as messy as their professional ones . The film 's cast includes Gabriel Hogan , Bill Carr , Gerry Dee , Victor Garber , Jonny Harris , Charlie Murphy , Cathy Jones , Shauna MacDonald , Gabrielle Miller , Will Sasso , Don Bottomley , David Rossetti and Jordan Poole . Miller garnered a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress at the 1st Canadian Screen Awards . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 2 ]

[ "House_of_Balloons", "Mixtape_-LRB-Hadouken!_EP-RRB-", "Cluster_ballooning", "Pop!_The_Balloon_Dog_Puzzle_Game", "Mixtape_Messiah_7" ]

[ "House of Balloons is the debut mixtape by Canadian singer The Weeknd . It was released as a free download on March 21 , 2011 , by XO . The mixtape was also released on his official website . Its music incorporates electronic and urban genres , including R&B and soul , along with trip hop , indie rock and dream pop tones . The contributions to the mixtape 's production came from Canadian record producers such as Doc McKinney , Zodiac and Illangelo , among others . In September 2013 , The Weeknd revealed that the House of Balloons is a real place , located at 65 Spencer Ave in Toronto . ", "Mixtape is a collection of tracks merged by Leeds-based grindie band Hadouken ! to create a mixtape . The tracks include Hadouken ! remixes of other songs , and a demo version of the band 's debut single , That Boy That Girl . The mixtape was released as a free digital download following the band 's previous single , Liquid Lives . ", "Cluster ballooning is a form of ballooning where a harness attaches a balloonist to a cluster of helium-inflated rubber balloons . Unlike traditional hot-air balloons , where a single large balloon is equipped with vents enabling altitude control , cluster balloons are multiple , small , readily available and individually sealed balloons . To control flight , arrest a climb or initiate a descent , the pilot incrementally jettisons or deflates balloons . Ballast , e.g. , bottled water , can also be jettisoned to facilitate ascent . ", "Pop ! The Balloon Dog Puzzle Game is an American indie game for PC produced by Zero Entertainment . The game was released in 1996 . The aim of the game is to lead the eponymous Pop , a dog made of balloons , through 200 levels , also made of balloons . ", "Mixtape Messiah 7 is a mixtape by southern rapper Chamillionaire . It is also the final mixtape in the Mixtape Messiah series . Disc 1 was mixed by Michael `` 5000 '' Watts and disc 2 was mixed by Rapic Ric . Chamillionaire later released a chopped and screwed version of various tracks from the album -LRB- disc 3 -RRB- , and also a regular speed version of the chopped and screwed CD -LRB- disc 4 -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Jamie_Lee_Curtis", "Love_Letters_-LRB-1984_film-RRB-", "Janet_Leigh", "Halloween_-LRB-1978_film-RRB-", "Happy_Town_-LRB-musical-RRB-" ]

[ "Jamie Lee Curtis , Lady Haden-Guest -LRB- born November 22 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actress and author . She made her film debut in 1978 by starring as Laurie Strode in John Carpenter 's Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . A big hit , the film established her as a notable actress in horror , and she subsequently starred in Halloween II -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Prom Night -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Terror Train -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and Roadgames -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , gaining the status of `` scream queen '' to mainstream audiences . Curtis has since compiled a body of work that spans many genres , including the cult comedy films Trading Places -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , for which she won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role , A Fish Called Wanda -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , and True Lies -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , for which she won a Golden Globe for Best Actress in Musical or Comedy . Curtis ' other notable films include Blue Steel -LRB- 1989 -RRB- and Freaky Friday -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , for which she received her third Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress - Musical or Comedy . For her role in the television series Anything But Love , Curtis received the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress -- Television Series Musical or Comedy . Curtis received her first Primetime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Lead Actress -- Miniseries or a Movie for her performance in the television film , Nicholas ' Gift -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . Curtis also starred in the comedy horror series Scream Queens on FOX . Curtis is the daughter of the actress Janet Leigh and actor Tony Curtis . She is married to actor , screenwriter , and director Christopher Guest , 5th Baron Haden-Guest . Her 1998 book Today I Feel Silly , and Other Moods That Make My Day made the best-seller list in The New York Times . She has appeared in advertisements and is a blogger for The Huffington Post . ", "Love Letters is a 1984 American romantic drama film starring Jamie Lee Curtis . The film is directed by Amy Holden Jones which Roger Corman agreed to finance following her success with The Slumber Party Massacre -LRB- 1982 -RRB- . ", "Janet Leigh -LRB- born Jeanette Helen Morrison ; July 6 , 1927 -- October 3 , 2004 -RRB- was an American actress , singer , dancer and author . She is best remembered for her performance in Psycho , for which she was awarded the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress and received an Academy Award nomination . She was the first wife of actor Tony Curtis and the mother of Kelly Curtis and Jamie Lee Curtis . Discovered by actress Norma Shearer , Leigh made her acting debut on radio in 1946 and secured a contract with MGM the following year . Early in her career , she appeared in popular films spanning a wide variety of genres , including Act of Violence -LRB- 1948 -RRB- , Little Women -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Angels in the Outfield -LRB- 1951 -RRB- , Scaramouche -LRB- 1952 -RRB- , The Naked Spur -LRB- 1953 -RRB- and Living It Up -LRB- 1954 -RRB- . She played mostly dramatic roles during the latter half of the 1950s , in such films as Safari -LRB- 1956 -RRB- and Touch of Evil -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , but achieved her most lasting recognition as the doomed Marion Crane in Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Her highly publicized marriage to Curtis ended in divorce in 1962 , and after starring in The Manchurian Candidate that same year , Leigh scaled back her career . Intermittently , she continued to appear in notable films , including Bye Bye Birdie -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , Harper -LRB- 1966 -RRB- and Night of the Lepus -LRB- 1972 -RRB- as well as two films with her daughter , Jamie Lee : The Fog -LRB- 1980 -RRB- and Halloween H20 : 20 Years Later -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . She also wrote four books between 1984 and 2002 , including two novels . Leigh died in 2004 at age 77 , following a year-long battle with vasculitis , an inflammation of the blood vessels . Among her survivors was her husband of 42 years , Robert Brandt . ", "Halloween is a 1978 American independent slasher film directed and scored by John Carpenter , co-written with producer Debra Hill , and starring Donald Pleasence and Jamie Lee Curtis in her film debut . The film was the first installment in what has become the Halloween franchise . The film is set in the fictional Midwestern town of Haddonfield , Illinois . On Halloween night in 1963 , Michael Myers murders his sister . He escapes on October 30 , 1978 from Smith 's Grove Sanitarium , and returns home to kill again . The next day , Halloween , Michael stalks teenager Laurie Strode . Michael 's psychiatrist , Dr. Sam Loomis , knowing Michael 's intentions , goes to Haddonfield to track and stop him . Halloween was produced on a budget of $ 300,000 and grossed $ 47 million at the box office in the United States , $ 23 million internationally , for a total of $ 70 million worldwide , equivalent to roughly $ 267 million as of 2016 , becoming one of the most profitable independent films . Many critics credit the film as the first in a long line of slasher films inspired by Alfred Hitchcock 's Psycho -LRB- 1960 -RRB- . Halloween had many imitators and originated several clichés found in low-budget horror films of the 1980s and 1990s . Unlike many of its imitators , Halloween contains little graphic violence and gore . It was one of the first horror films to introduce the concept of the killer dying and coming back to life again within the same film . In 2006 , the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' . Some critics have suggested that Halloween may encourage sadism and misogyny by audiences identifying with its villain . Other critics have suggested the film is a social critique of the immorality of youth and teenagers in 1970s America , with many of Myers ' victims being sexually promiscuous substance abusers , while the lone heroine is depicted as innocent and pure , hence her survival . Nevertheless , Carpenter dismisses such analyses . Several of Halloweens techniques and plot elements , although not founded in this film , have nonetheless become standard slasher movie tropes . Halloween spawned seven sequels and was rebooted in 2007 . ", "Happy Town is a musical comedy that opened on Broadway October 7 , 1959 and closed October 10 , 1959 after only five performances . The music was by Gordon Duffy , lyrics by Harry Haldane , and book by Max Hampton , with additional songs by Paul Nassau . The show starred Cindy Robbins , Biff McGuire , Ton Williams , Lee Venora , and Michael Kermoyan and was about the only town in Texas that did not have a millionaire in residence . The production was directed by Alan Buchrantz and choreographed by Lee Scott . Other credits went to Curt Nations for scenic design , Michael Travis for costumes , and Paul More for lighting . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Emblem_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . ", "The coat of arms of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted on February 10 , 1941 by the government of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic . The coat of arms is based on the coat of arms of the Soviet Union . It shows symbols of agriculture , an outer rim featuring wheat , corn , grapes and clover . The red banner bears the Soviet Union state motto -LRB- `` Workers of the world , unite ! '' -RRB- in both the Russian and Moldovan languages . In Moldovan , it was initially '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , униць-вэ ! '' , then , from the 1950s '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , уници-вэ ! '' , both transliterated as `` Proletari din toate țările , uniți-vă ! '' . The acronym `` MSSR '' is shown only in Moldovan . The emblem was replaced on November 3 , 1990 by the present coat of arms of Moldova . The unrecognised Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic -LRB- also known as Transnistria -RRB- uses a similar state emblem . ", "Tajikistan -LRB- -LSB- tɑːˈdʒiːkᵻstɑːn -RSB- , -LSB- təˈdʒiːkᵻstæn -RSB- , or -LSB- tæˈdʒiːkiːstæn -RSB- Тоҷикистон , Таджикистан , -LSB- tɔd͡ʒikɪsˈtɔn -RSB- -RRB- ; officially the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Tajik SSR ; Республикаи Советии Социалистии Тоҷикистон , Respublikaji Sovetiji Sotsialistiji Toçikiston ; Таджикская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Tadzhikskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- and the Republic of Tajikistan -LRB- Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон , Çumhuriji Toçikiston ; Республика Таджикистан , Respublika Tadzhikistan -RRB- , also commonly known as Soviet Tajikistan was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union existed from 1929 to 1991 located in Central Asia as an landlocked state . The Tajik Republic was created on 5 December 1929 as a national entity for the Tajik people within the Soviet Union . It succeeded the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Tajik ASSR -RRB- , which had been created on 14 October 1924 as a part of the predominantly Turkic Uzbek SSR in the process of national delimitation in Soviet Central Asia . On 24 August 1990 , the Tajik SSR declared sovereignty in its borders . The republic was renamed to the Republic of Tajikistan on 31 August 1991 and declared its independence from the Soviet Union on 9 September 1991 . Geographically , at 143100 km2 , it was bordered by Afghanistan to the south , Uzbekistan to the west , Kirghizia to the north , and China to the east . Pakistan was to the south , separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Ukrainian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Emblem_of_the_Moldavian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Ukrainian SSR or UkrSSR or UkSSR ; Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка , Украї́нська РСР Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респу́блика , Украи́нская ССР see `` Name '' section below -RRB- , commonly referred to in English as Ukraine -LRB- -LSB- juːˈkreɪn -RSB- Україна , tr . Ukrayina -LSB- ukrɑˈjinɑ -RSB- -RRB- , was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from its inception in 1922 to its breakup in 1991 . From 1919 -- 22 it was a sovereign state . Throughout this period Ukraine was referred to as a Soviet socialist state . It is referred to sometimes as Soviet Ukraine by some historians . The Ukrainian SSR was a founding member of the United Nations , although it was legally represented by the All-Union state in its affairs with countries outside of the Soviet Union . Upon the Soviet Union 's dissolution and perestroika , the Ukrainian SSR was transformed into the modern nation-state and renamed itself to Ukraine , although Ukraine 's new constitution was only ratified on 28 June 1996 . Throughout its 72-year history , the republic 's borders changed many times , with a significant portion of what is now Western Ukraine being annexed by Soviet forces in 1939 from the Republic of Poland , and the addition of Crimea in 1954 . From the start , the eastern city of Kharkiv served as the republic 's capital . However , in 1934 , the seat of government was subsequently moved to the city of Kiev , which remained the capital of newly independent Ukraine . Geographically , the Ukrainian SSR was situated in Eastern Europe to the north of the Black Sea , bordered by the Soviet republics of Moldavia , Byelorussia , and the Russian SFSR . The Ukrainian SSR 's border with Czechoslovakia formed the Soviet Union 's western-most border point . According to the Soviet Census of 1989 the republic had a population of 51,706,746 inhabitants , which fell sharply after the breakup of the Soviet Union . ", "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . ", "The coat of arms of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic was adopted on February 10 , 1941 by the government of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic . The coat of arms is based on the coat of arms of the Soviet Union . It shows symbols of agriculture , an outer rim featuring wheat , corn , grapes and clover . The red banner bears the Soviet Union state motto -LRB- `` Workers of the world , unite ! '' -RRB- in both the Russian and Moldovan languages . In Moldovan , it was initially '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , униць-вэ ! '' , then , from the 1950s '' Пролетарь дин тоате цэриле , уници-вэ ! '' , both transliterated as `` Proletari din toate țările , uniți-vă ! '' . The acronym `` MSSR '' is shown only in Moldovan . The emblem was replaced on November 3 , 1990 by the present coat of arms of Moldova . The unrecognised Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic -LRB- also known as Transnistria -RRB- uses a similar state emblem . ", "Tajikistan -LRB- -LSB- tɑːˈdʒiːkᵻstɑːn -RSB- , -LSB- təˈdʒiːkᵻstæn -RSB- , or -LSB- tæˈdʒiːkiːstæn -RSB- Тоҷикистон , Таджикистан , -LSB- tɔd͡ʒikɪsˈtɔn -RSB- -RRB- ; officially the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Tajik SSR ; Республикаи Советии Социалистии Тоҷикистон , Respublikaji Sovetiji Sotsialistiji Toçikiston ; Таджикская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Tadzhikskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- and the Republic of Tajikistan -LRB- Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон , Çumhuriji Toçikiston ; Республика Таджикистан , Respublika Tadzhikistan -RRB- , also commonly known as Soviet Tajikistan was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union existed from 1929 to 1991 located in Central Asia as an landlocked state . The Tajik Republic was created on 5 December 1929 as a national entity for the Tajik people within the Soviet Union . It succeeded the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Tajik ASSR -RRB- , which had been created on 14 October 1924 as a part of the predominantly Turkic Uzbek SSR in the process of national delimitation in Soviet Central Asia . On 24 August 1990 , the Tajik SSR declared sovereignty in its borders . The republic was renamed to the Republic of Tajikistan on 31 August 1991 and declared its independence from the Soviet Union on 9 September 1991 . Geographically , at 143100 km2 , it was bordered by Afghanistan to the south , Uzbekistan to the west , Kirghizia to the north , and China to the east . Pakistan was to the south , separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Abu_Salim_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Frank_Pando", "Prastuti_Parashar", "Typist_Gopu", "Kaloor_Dennis" ]

[ "Abu Salim -LRB- born 1952 -RRB- is an Indian actor in Malayalam movies . He has acted in more than 151 Malayalam films . He is a talented actor famous for villain roles as well as character roles . He has acted in few Tamil , Hindi , Kannada , Telugu movies as well . ", "Francisco Javier `` Frank '' Pando -LRB- born 18 November 1971 -RRB- is a Chilean American actor . Pando 's screen acting career debuted in 1999 in the TV series The Sopranos as Agent Frank Grasso . He has since acted in several television shows , movies , and plays , including roles as policemen in The Visitor , Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt , and Blue Bloods . ", "Prastuti Parashar -LRB- Porasor -RRB- is an actress from Assam , India . She has acted in a number of Assamese movies and stage dramas . ", "Gopalarathinam , popularly known as Typist Gopu -LRB- Tamil : '' டைப்பிஸ்ட் '' கோபு -RRB- , is a Tamil stage and film actor known for comedy and supporting roles . He has acted in over 600 stage plays and 400 movies . ", "Kaloor Dennis is an Indian film scriptwriter and novelist in Malayalam movies . He started his career with Anubhavangale Nandi in 1979 . He worked for more than 100 Malayalam movies with the areas of his contribution including script , story and dialogue . Popular movies scripted by him are Paithrikam , Oru Kudakkeezhil , New Year , Sandharbham and Paranju Theeratha Visheshangal , January Oru Ormma , Thooval Sparsham and Gajakesariyogam . His son Dinu Dennis had acted in films Ottananayam -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Enntum -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Cocktail_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Abu_Salim_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Housefull_-LRB-2010_film-RRB-", "Om_Shanti_Om", "Bachna_Ae_Haseeno" ]

[ "Cocktail is a 2012 Indian romantic comedy-drama film directed by Homi Adajania under the banner of Illuminati Films . The film stars Saif Ali Khan , Deepika Padukone and newcomer Diana Penty in lead roles , with Dimple Kapadia and Boman Irani appearing in supporting roles . Randeep Hooda has a special appearance . Adajania has previously worked with Khan , Kapadia , and Irani in his directorial debut Being Cyrus . Cocktail released worldwide on 13 July 2012 and received a positive to mixed reception from critics , with high praise to Deepika Padukone 's performance and was declared as the best performance of her career , earning her Best Actress nominations at various award ceremonies . Padukone was honoured with a Smita Patil memorial award for her breakthrough performance . The film also emerged as a major commercial success in both India and abroad . After its three-week run , Box Office India declared the movie a hit in India and abroad . ", "Abu Salim -LRB- born 1952 -RRB- is an Indian actor in Malayalam movies . He has acted in more than 151 Malayalam films . He is a talented actor famous for villain roles as well as character roles . He has acted in few Tamil , Hindi , Kannada , Telugu movies as well . ", "Housefull is a 2010 Indian comedy film directed by Sajid Khan , starring Akshay Kumar and Deepika Padukone in the lead roles . Arjun Rampal , Ritesh Deshmukh , Lara Dutta , Jiah Khan and Boman Irani are featured in supporting roles , whilst Malaika Arora Khan and Jacqueline Fernandez make special appearances . This would be Jiah Khan 's final film before her death in 2013 . The film was shot over several months in London and Italy . Produced by Sajid Nadiadwala , the film released at more than 750 theatres on 30 April 2010 in India . It received negative reviews upon release , but was nonetheless a success at the box office . It is the first installment of the Housefull film series . The story has also been noted to be copied from Kamal Haasan 's 1998 Tamil movie Kaathala Kaathala . ", "Om Shanti Om is a 2007 Indian romantic musical film co-written , choreographed and directed by Farah Khan . It stars Shah Rukh Khan and debutant Deepika Padukone in the lead roles while Arjun Rampal , Shreyas Talpade , and Kirron Kher feature in supporting roles . More than forty-two well-known Hindi movie stars appear in the course of the film , including thirty of them -LRB- not including the stars of the film -RRB- in one song alone . The film is set in the 1970s and 2000s ; it pays tribute to , and pokes fun at , the Indian film industry of both these eras . The film was released in 2,000 prints worldwide making it the largest Indian cinematic release at the time . Om Shanti Om was released on 9 November 2007 to universal acclaim from critics and record-breaking box office collections . It grossed 1.50 billion worldwide and thus became the highest-grossing Hindi film at the time of its release . ", "Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- English : Watch Out , Ladies -RRB- is an Indian romantic drama released 15 August 2008 . The lead stars in this movie are Ranbir Kapoor , Bipasha Basu , Deepika Padukone , and Minissha Lamba . Its director was Siddharth Anand , whose previous projects include Salaam Namaste -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Ta Ra Rum Pum -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . It was the eighth highest grossing movie of 2008 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Hebe_-LRB-mythology-RRB-", "Theodore_Achilles", "Achilles_-LRB-1906–12_motorcycle-RRB-", "Achilles_Club", "Podes" ]

[ "Hebe -LRB- -LSB- ˈhiːbi -RSB- Ἥβη -RRB- in ancient Greek religion , is the goddess of youth -LRB- Roman equivalent : Juventas -RRB- . She is the daughter of Zeus and Hera . Hebe was the cupbearer for the gods and goddesses of Mount Olympus , serving their nectar and ambrosia , until she was married to Heracles -LRB- Roman equivalent : Hercules -RRB- ; her successor was the divine hero Ganymede . Another title of hers , for this reason , is Ganymeda . She also drew baths for her brother Ares and helped Hera enter her chariot . Hebe was supposed to have the power to give eternal youth , and in art is typically seen with her father in the guise of an eagle , often offering a cup to him . This depiction is seen in classical engraved gems as well as later art and seems to relate to a belief that the eagle -LRB- like the phoenix -RRB- had the ability to renew itself to a youthful state . ", "Theodore Carter Achilles -LRB- December 29 , 1905 -- April 8 , 1986 -RRB- was a United States diplomat who served as Ambassador to Peru . ", "The Achilles was a motorcycle manufactured between 1906 and 1912 in the former Czechoslovakia . The bikes were powered by 3.5 hp single-cylinder and 5 hp V-twin engines built by Fafnir and Zeus . ", "The Achilles Club is a track and field club formed in 1920 by and for past and present representatives of Oxford and Cambridge Universities . Members have won 19 Olympic Gold Medals -LRB- most recently Steph Cook in the pentathlon -RRB- , and held 38 World Records . One of its founding members was Evelyn Aubrey Montague , who is immortalized in the 1981 film Chariots of Fire . In the amateur age between the World Wars , the Achilles Club was the strongest amateur athletic organization in Britain . Its members enjoyed more opportunity for training than most , and made up the greater part of the British Olympic team . Champions like Harold Abrahams , David Burghley , and Jack Lovelock -LRB- New Zealand -RRB- were household names , and they supported the Club 's regular exhibition matches against schools throughout the country , to encourage the growth of the sport . Very popular books passing on their expertise were published , and members contributed at the highest national and international level as coaches , promoters , and administrators . After the Second World War , Achilles athletes remained prominent . Roger Bannister 's achievements captured the imagination of the whole world ; Chris Chataway was the darling of the White City ; and Chris Brasher won Olympic gold in Melbourne . By then , however , more clubs were forming as tracks were constructed around Britain . Participation in athletics soared , and with it standards of performance , while at the Universities academic pressures assumed a greater significance . Nevertheless , the Achilles Club still thrives . In recent years Club teams have competed in China , Hong Kong , Japan , Singapore , Australia , South Africa , Germany , Estonia , Finland , Italy and France . The continuing series of reciprocal matches against Harvard , Yale , and other U.S. Ivy League Universities , which predate the modern Olympic Games , celebrated its centenary in 1995 . Members like Mara Yamauchi , Andy Baddeley , Jon Ridgeon , Craig Masback -LRB- USA -RRB- , Julian Goater and Richard Nerurkar continue to make their mark on the world stage , both as competitors and as administrators . ", "Podes -LRB- , Podēs -RRB- was the son of Eetion in Greek mythology , and thus the brother of Andromache , wife of Hector , whom he is said to have befriended . He fought on the side of the Trojans in the Trojan War , and was killed by Menelaus . However , in Book 6 of the Iliad Andromache claims that her seven brothers have been killed by Achilles . This contradiction is not resolved . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "English_Wikipedia", "Encyclopedia_of_Analytical_Chemistry", "Persian_Wikipedia", "International_Encyclopedia_of_Sexuality", "McGill_International_Review" ]

[ "The English Wikipedia is the English-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia . Founded on 15 January 2001 , it is the first edition of Wikipedia and , as of July 2016 , has the most articles of any of the editions . As of , nearly % of articles in all Wikipedias belong to the English-language edition . This share has gradually declined from more than 50 percent in 2003 , due to the growth of Wikipedias in other languages . There are articles on the site -LRB- live count -RRB- . In October 2015 , the combined text of the English Wikipedia 's articles totalled 11.5 gigabytes when compressed . On 1 November 2015 , the English Wikipedia announced it had reached 5,000,000 articles and ran a special logo to reflect the milestone . The Simple English Wikipedia is a variation in which most of the articles use only basic English vocabulary . There is also the Old English -LRB- Ænglisc / Anglo-Saxon -RRB- Wikipedia -LRB- angwiki -RRB- . Community-produced news publications include The Signpost . ", "The Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry is an English-language multivolume encyclopedia published by John Wiley & Sons . It is a comprehensive analytical chemistry reference , covering all aspects from theory and instrumentation through applications and techniques . Containing over 600 articles and over 6500 illustrations the 15-volume print edition published in 2000 . The encyclopedia has also been available online since the end of 2006 . Online access to the complete encyclopedia requires a subscription or one-time purchase , but individual articles can be accessed by pay-per-view . Free sample articles are also available . ", "The Persian Wikipedia -LRB- ویکی پدیا ، دانشنامهٔ آزاد , Romanized as Wikipediā , Dānešnāme-ye Āzād / `` Wikipedia , The Free Encyclopedia '' -RRB- is the Persian language version of Wikipedia , pronounced `` Wikipedia -LRB- Wikipediā -RRB- '' . The Persian version of Wikipedia was started in December 2003 . It passed 1,000 articles on December 16 , 2004 and 200,000 articles on July 10 , 2012 . ", "The International Encyclopedia of Sexuality is a four-volume reference work on human sexuality , organized by country . It is also available online . It was published between 1997 and 2001 and was edited by Robert T. Francoeur and Raymond J. Noonan with contributions from academics worldwide . An updated one-volume version was published in 2004 under the title The Continuum Complete International Encyclopedia of Sexuality -LRB- ISBN 0826414885 -RRB- and is hosted on The Kinsey Institute 's website . ", "The McGill International Review is a student-run scholarly journal and daily online publication based in Montréal , Québec and operated by the International Relations Students ' Association of McGill -LRB- IRSAM -RRB- , which provides academic analysis and coverage of world affairs under the aegis of McGill University . It is split into two components : an online edition and an annually-published print edition . The current online editor-in-chief is Benjamin Aloi and the print editor-in-chief is Marie Lemieux , who also hold seats on the IRSAM Board of Directors . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Quay_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Queens_Park,_Australia", "Myrtle_Avenue_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Francis_Lewis_Boulevard", "MV_Narrabeen" ]

[ "Quay is a 2015 British short documentary film composed , shot , edited , produced , and directed by Christopher Nolan about animators Stephen and Timothy Quay . The film premiered at the Film Forum theatre in New York City on 19 August 2015 . ", "Queens Park , Australia may refer to : Queens Park , New South Wales Queens Park , Victoria -LRB- disambiguation -RRB- Queens Park , Western Australia ", "Myrtle Avenue may refer to : Myrtle Avenue , a street in Queens , New York City ", "Francis Lewis Boulevard is a boulevard in the New York City borough of Queens . The roadway is named for Francis Lewis , a Queens resident who was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence . The boulevard is unusual in the sense that it zigzags across physical roadways and intersects itself at a 90-degree angle multiple times , much like Tremont Street in Boston does . ", "MV Narrabeen is one of four Freshwater class ferries that operate the Manly ferry service between Circular Quay and Manly on Sydney Harbour . The ferry is owned by the Government of New South Wales and operated by Harbour City Ferries . It is named after Narrabeen Beach on Sydney 's Northern Beaches . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Designated_Survivor_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Maggie_Q", "Christine_Bakke", "Ethan_Zohn", "Off_to_See_the_Wizard" ]

[ "Designated Survivor is an American political drama television series created by David Guggenheim , starring Kiefer Sutherland , airing on ABC . The project skipped the pilot stage and was ordered straight to series on December 14 , 2015 , followed by a formal announcement on May 6 , 2016 . The first episode premiered on September 21 , 2016 , with a full season order coming eight days later . The series was renewed for a second season on May 11 , 2017 . ", "Margaret Denise Quigley -LRB- born May 22 , 1979 -RRB- , professionally known as Maggie Q , is an American actress and model . She is known for starring in the action films Mission : Impossible III and Live Free or Die Hard and played the title role of The CW 's action-thriller series Nikita , airing from 2010 to 2013 . In 2014 , she portrayed Tori Wu in the film adaptation of Veronica Roth 's novel Divergent , a role she reprised in its sequels , Insurgent and Allegiant . She currently stars in the role of Agent Hannah Wells in the ABC political drama Designated Survivor . ", "Christine Bakke -LRB- born June 3 , 1971 -RRB- spent four years in the ex-gay movement attempting to alter her sexual orientation through conversion therapy . In addition to receiving pastoral counseling and discipleship training , she attended ex-gay programs including Where Grace Abounds in Denver , CO and the Living Waters Program . In April 2007 , along with gay performance activist Peterson Toscano , Bakke co-founded Beyond Ex-Gay . In May 2007 , Glamour Magazine featured Bakke 's experience as an ex-gay survivor , or Ex-ex-gay . She has also appeared on ABC 's Good Morning America , and Colorado Public Radio . Bakke participated in the Ex-Gay Survivor Conference held June 29-July 1 , 2007 in Irvine , CA and took part in Survivor Initiative , a series of press conferences sponsored by Soulforce , whereby former ex-gays shared their experiences with the public as a witness and a warning about the dangers of the ex-gay movement . For the Survivor Initiative , Bakke designed original collages for each of the speakers to present . ", "Ethan Zohn -LRB- born November 12 , 1973 -RRB- , is a former American professional soccer player , and a reality television series contestant who won $ 1,000,000 on Survivor : Africa , the third season of the reality TV series Survivor . He also appeared on the All-Stars edition of the show . After winning Survivor he co-founded Grassroot Soccer , which uses soccer to raise money and awareness to fight HIV/AIDS . On January 22 , 2010 , he was ranked 14th in the USL Second Division Top 15 of the Decade , which announced a list of the best and most influential players of the previous decade . In 2011 , Zohn and his longtime girlfriend and fellow Survivor winner Jenna Morasca participated in the 19th season of The Amazing Race . They were one of the two teams eliminated in the opening double-elimination leg , and finished 10th for the season . ", "Off to See the Wizard is an American television anthology series , partially animated but mostly live action , produced by MGM Animation/Visual Arts and telecast on ABC-TV between 1967 and 1968 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_Nice_Guys", "Three_Guys_Named_Mike", "Amaqhawe", "Shane_Black", "Somers_Town" ]

[ "The Nice Guys is a 2016 American neo-noir action comedy film directed by Shane Black and written by Black and Anthony Bagarozzi . The film stars Russell Crowe , Ryan Gosling , Angourie Rice , Matt Bomer , Margaret Qualley , Keith David and Kim Basinger . Set in Los Angeles , 1977 , the film focuses on a private eye -LRB- Gosling -RRB- and a tough enforcer -LRB- Crowe -RRB- who team up to investigate the disappearance of a teenage girl . The Nice Guys premiered on May 15 , 2016 , at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival and was released by Warner Bros. . Pictures in the United States on May 20 , 2016 . It received positive reviews from critics but grossed just $ 57 million against its $ 50 million budget . ", "Three Guys Named Mike is a 1951 American black-and-white film by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer , directed by Charles Walters . In 1979 , the film entered the public domain -LRB- in the USA -RRB- due to the claimants failure to renew its copyright registration in the 28th year after publication . Described as a `` lighthearted and lightweight story '' by Turner Classic Movies , Three Guys Named Mike chronicles the story of an airline stewardess -LRB- the term at that time -RRB- and her three suitors . ", "Amaqhawe was the sixth studio release by the South African isicathamiya group Ladysmith Black Mambazo . The album included songs such as `` Ngi Boniseleni '' , which was later re-recorded -LRB- in 1987 -RRB- as `` Yibo Labo '' -LRB- `` These Are The Guys '' -RRB- on the album Shaka Zulu . ", "Shane Black -LRB- born December 16 , 1961 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , director , producer and actor , known for writing the 1987 action film hit Lethal Weapon , and his directorial debut with the film Kiss Kiss Bang Bang in 2005 . His acting credits include appearing in Predator , the first film in the series of which he is currently set to write and direct the next installment , The Predator . In 2013 , he co-wrote and directed Iron Man 3 , which as of mid-2017 ranks as the twelfth highest-grossing film worldwide . ", "Somers Town or Somerstown may refer to : Somers Town , London , a district of London , England Somerstown , Portsmouth , a district of Portsmouth , England Somers Town -LRB- film -RRB- , a film directed by Shane Meadows " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Wings_of_Fire_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "A._P._J._Abdul_Kalam", "J._P._S._Rathore", "Indian_Federal_Democratic_Party", "Kaattumaina" ]

[ "Wings of Fire is the autobiography of A P J Abdul Kalam . Wings of Fire may also refer to : The Wings of Fire book series by Tui T. Sutherland The motto of the 426 Transport Training Squadron ", "Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam -LSB- ˈæbdʊl_kəˈlɑːm -RSB- -LRB- 15 October 1931 -- 27 July 2015 -RRB- was the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 . A career scientist turned statesman , Kalam was born and raised in Rameswaram , Tamil Nadu , and studied physics and aerospace engineering . He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator , mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation -LRB- DRDO -RRB- and Indian Space Research Organisation -LRB- ISRO -RRB- and was intimately involved in India 's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts . He thus came to be known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology . He also played a pivotal organisational , technical , and political role in India 's Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998 , the first since the original nuclear test by India in 1974 . Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-opposition Indian National Congress . Widely referred to as the `` People 's President , '' he returned to his civilian life of education , writing and public service after a single term . He was a recipient of several prestigious awards , including the Bharat Ratna , India 's highest civilian honour . While delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong , Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest on 27 July 2015 , aged 83 . Thousands including national-level dignitaries attended the funeral ceremony held in his hometown of Rameshwaram , where he was buried with full state honours . ", "J. P. S. Rathore -LRB- born 1971 -RRB- is an Indian politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party . He was National Vice President of Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha . He has a master 's degree in Technology -LRB- M.Tech . -RRB- from IIT-BHU Varanasi . ", "The Indian Federal Democratic Party was a political party in India . In the 2004 Lok Sabha elections IFDP won one seat from KeralaP.C . THOMAS Defeating Jose K Mani of Kerala Congress -LRB- M -RRB- . That was the first parliamentary electoral victory of a National Democratic Alliance member in the state . Later , IFDP merged with the Kerala Congress -LRB- J -RRB- . A breakaway faction of IFDP led by M.P. George is still existing in Kerala . This faction may merge with the proposed United Kerala Congress . Category : Defunct political parties in India Category : Political parties with year of establishment missing Category : Political parties with year of disestablishment missing Category : Political parties in India ", "Kaattumaina is bilingual 1963 Indian Malayalam and Tamil film , directed by M. Krishnan Nair and produced by P Subramaniam . The film stars J. Sasikumar , K. V. Shanthi , Muttathara Soman and Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai in lead roles . The film had musical score by Br Lakshmanan . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Lee_Daniels", "The_Butler", "Vanilla_Sky", "Unsettled", "Ragtime_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Lee Louis Daniels -LRB- born December 24 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film and television producer and director . He produced Monster 's Ball and directed Precious , which received six Academy Award nominations , including Best Director ; the film won two of the awards . In 2012 , Daniels directed The Butler , a historical fiction drama featuring an ensemble cast portraying unique events on the 20th century presidents of the United States at the White House . Daniels is also a co-creator , executive producer and director of the television series Empire and Star , which debuted in 2015 and 2016 , respectively . ", "The Butler -LRB- full title Lee Daniels ' The Butler -RRB- is a 2013 American historical drama film directed and produced by Lee Daniels and written by Danny Strong . Loosely based on the real life of Eugene Allen , the film stars Forest Whitaker as Cecil Gaines , an African-American who is a witness of notable political and social events of the 20th century during his 34-year tenure serving as a White House butler . In addition to Whitaker , the film 's all-star cast also features Oprah Winfrey , John Cusack , Jane Fonda , Alex Pettyfer , Cuba Gooding Jr. , Terrence Howard , Lenny Kravitz , James Marsden , David Oyelowo , Vanessa Redgrave , Alan Rickman , Liev Schreiber , Robin Williams , Mariah Carey and Clarence Williams III . It was the last film produced by Laura Ziskin , who died in 2011 . The film was theatrically released by The Weinstein Company on August 16 , 2013 , to mostly positive reviews from critics , grossing over $ 176 million worldwide against a budget of $ 30 million . ", "Vanilla Sky is a 2001 American science fiction psychological thriller film directed , written , and co-produced by Cameron Crowe . It is an English-language remake of Alejandro Amenábar 's 1997 Spanish film Open Your Eyes , which was written by Amenábar and Mateo Gil , with Penélope Cruz reprising her role from the original film . The film has been described as `` an odd mixture of science fiction , romance and reality warp '' . Vanilla Sky stars Tom Cruise , Penelope Cruz , and Cameron Diaz with Jason Lee and Kurt Russell appearing in supporting roles . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song , as well as Screen Actors Guild and Golden Globe Award nominations for Cameron Diaz 's performance . The soundtrack was also critically acclaimed . Vanilla Sky was released on Blu-ray on June 30 , 2015 in North America . ", "Unsettled is a 2007 documentary feature film written , directed , and produced by Adam Hootnick , depicting the experiences of six young Israeli adults taking part in the Gaza disengagement of August , 2005 . Its soundtrack features Matisyahu and other Israeli and Jewish pop music , and original music by Jon Lee . The movie had a limited theatrical release and received acclaim at numerous film festivals , most notably winning the Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary Feature at the 2007 Slamdance Film Festival . ", "Ragtime is a 1981 American drama film , directed by Miloš Forman , based on 1975 historical novel Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow . The action takes place in and around New York City , New Rochelle , and Atlantic City early in the 1900s , including fictionalized references to actual people and events of the time . The film features the final film appearances of James Cagney and Pat O'Brien ; early appearances , in small parts , by Samuel L. Jackson , Jeff Daniels , Fran Drescher , Ethan Phillips and John Ratzenberger ; and an uncredited appearance from Jack Nicholson . The music score was composed by Randy Newman . The film was nominated for eight Oscars . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Neighbors_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Broken_Arrows_-LRB-song-RRB-", "My_Old_Man_-LRB-Zac_Brown_Band_song-RRB-", "Mekki", "Jekyll_and_Hyde_Tour" ]

[ "Neighbors -LRB- released in some countries as Bad Neighbours -RRB- is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Nicholas Stoller and written by Andrew Cohen and Brendan O'Brien . The film stars Seth Rogen , Zac Efron , Rose Byrne , Dave Franco and Christopher Mintz-Plasse . The plot follows a couple who come into conflict with a fraternity that has recently moved in next door . The film premiered at South by Southwest on March 8 , 2014 and was released on May 9 in the United States . It was a commercial success , grossing over $ 270 million worldwide , and is currently Rogen 's highest grossing live-action movie . A sequel , titled Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising , was released on May 20 , 2016 . Stoller returned to direct , with Rogen , Efron , Byrne , Mintz-Plasse , Barinholtz , Gallo , Kudrow , Buress and Franco all reprising their roles . ", "`` Broken Arrows '' is a 2015 single by Avicii featuring uncredited vocals from Zac Brown of American country music group Zac Brown Band , released on Universal Music . The track appears on his album Stories . ", "`` My Old Man '' is a song by American country music band Zac Brown Band . The song is the lead single to their fifth major-label studio album , Welcome Home . ", "Mekki may refer to : Adam Mekki -LRB- born 1991 -RRB- , English footballer Dr. Amin Mekki Medani , -LRB- born 1942 -RRB- Sudanese Human Rights Lawyer , president of the Confederation of Sudanese Civil Society , Vice President of Civil Society Initiative , and former President of the Sudan Human Rights Monitor -LRB- SHRM -RRB- . Hatem El Mekki -LRB- 1918 -- 2003 -RRB- , Tunisian painter Mekki Hamed Mekki , Sudanese American cab driver arrested on claims of involvement in a second wave following the September 11th attacks Tarak Mekki -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Tunisian businessman and political figure Yusif Kuwa Mekki , -LRB- 1945 -- 2001 -RRB- was a Sudanese revolutionary , rebel commander and politician Pokémon surnaturel ayant la capacité de ken Fajitas a plus de 180km/h . Ayant un fils surnommé Ronflex ce spécimen est en RÉALITÉ ZAC avec ses deux potes . Ses potes sont Kong et Vase . Leurs fils sont Florie ayde Doma et Wewewe Pindou . ZAC atteint la vitesse phénoménal de 0 à 100 en 1 seconde grâce a la machine appeller couramment : Balance Wallah quand ya ZAC sur la balance ya son numéro de téléphone . McDonald 's ", "The Jekyll and Hyde Tour -LRB- stylized as the Jekyll + Hyde Tour -RRB- was the fifth headlining concert tour by American country music group , Zac Brown Band . The tour began on May 1 , 2015 , in Nashville , Tennessee and finished on December 11 , 2015 , in Grand Rapids , Michigan . It is in support of their fourth studio album , Jekyll + Hyde -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . It was the sixteenth ranked tour of 2015 and grossed $ 45.2 million in revenue . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Scream_2", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Tony_Mansfield_-LRB-hurler-RRB-", "Kevin_Williamson_-LRB-screenwriter-RRB-" ]

[ "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Anthony `` Tony '' Mansfield -LRB- 1939 -- 10 March 2013 -RRB- was an Irish hurler and manager who played for the Waterford senior team . Mansfield played for Waterford during the 1960s , however , he enjoyed little success during his inter-county career . During that time he won one Munster medal as a non-playing substitute . Mansfield was an All-Ireland runner-up on one occasion , also as a non-playing substitute . At club level Mansfield played with Abbeyside/Ballinacourty . In retirement from playing Mansfield became involved in coaching and team management . He spent several terms as manager of the Waterford under-21 and senior teams and enjoyed some success . Mansfield also served as a referee at club level . ", "Kevin Meade Williamson -LRB- born March 14 , 1965 -RRB- is an American screenwriter , filmmaker , and actor , best known as the creator of the TV series Dawson 's Creek -LRB- 1998 -- 2003 -RRB- , The Vampire Diaries -LRB- 2009 -- 2017 -RRB- , The Following -LRB- 2013 -- 2015 -RRB- and Stalker -LRB- 2014 -- 2015 -RRB- . He is also widely known for developing and writing the screenplay for the slasher film Scream , as well as its sequels Scream 2 and Scream 4 . He also wrote the screenplay for the films I Know What You Did Last Summer , The Faculty , Teaching Mrs. Tingle -LRB- which he also directed -RRB- , and Cursed . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "Illinois_State_University_-LRB-Springfield,_Illinois-RRB-", "United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming,_2008", "Mary_Lou_Sumner", "Massachusetts_Republican_presidential_primary,_2008" ]

[ "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "Illinois State University of Springfield , Illinois has no connection with the present Illinois State University located in Normal , Illinois . The school was founded as the Lutheran Hillsboro College in Hillsboro , Illinois in 1847 . The college moved to Springfield in 1852 , obtaining a new charter , receiving generous funding from the city residents , and changing the name to Illinois State University . Among the students at the institution during the period it was in Springfield were Robert Todd Lincoln and John Hay . Abraham Lincoln was briefly a member of the Board of Trustees . The college relocated again in 1870 , moving to Carthage , Illinois and assuming the present name of Carthage College . It remained in Carthage until 1964 , when the school moved to its current campus in Kenosha , Wisconsin which had opened in 1962 . ", "The 2008 United States presidential election in Wyoming took place on November 4 , 2008 throughout all 50 states and D.C. , which was part of the 2008 United States presidential election . Voters chose 3 representatives , or electors to the Electoral College , who voted for President and Vice President . Wyoming was won by Republican nominee John McCain by a 32.2 % margin of victory . Prior to the election , all 17 news organizations considered this a state McCain would win , or otherwise considered as a safe red state . Polling in the state gave a hefty and large lead to Republican John McCain over Democrat Barack Obama . Because of Wyoming 's status as a safe red state , none of the major party candidates campaigned in the state . Despite McCain 's landslide victory , Obama did do significantly better than John Kerry in 2004 and even won one more county than Kerry . ", "Mary Lou Sumner -LRB- née Fehr -RRB- -LRB- May 5 , 1927 -- July 27 , 2002 -RRB- was an American politician . Born in Eureka , Woodford County , Illinois , Sumner went to Woodruff High School , in Peoria , Illinois . She also went to Bradley University for two years . Sumner also served on the local selective service board . Sumner founded Mary Lou Records . She lived in Dunlap , Illinois . From 1977 to 1981 , Sumner served in the Illinois House of Representatives and was involved with the Republican Party . She was defeated by Don Saltsman in 1980 . Sumner died in Mountain View , Arkansas . ", "The Massachusetts Republican Primary took place on February 5 , 2008 , with 40 national delegates . Polls indicated that former Governor of Massachusetts Mitt Romney was leading rival John McCain ; Romney ended up defeating McCain by roughly 10 % of the vote . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Louise_Fitzhugh", "Giants_of_the_Frost", "Sigrid_Hunke", "Tropical_Fish_-LRB-Book-RRB-", "Sacred_Sun" ]

[ "Louise Fitzhugh -LRB- October 5 , 1928 -- November 19 , 1974 -RRB- was an American writer and illustrator of children 's books , known best for the novel Harriet the Spy . Her other novels were two Harriet sequels , The Long Secret and Sport , and Nobody 's Family is Going to Change . ", "Giants of the Frost is a 2004 horror/fantasy novel by Kim Wilkins . It follows the story of Victoria Scott who after accepting a job on an isolated island is visited by a hag in her nightmares and a sense of familiarity in the haunted forest . In the world of Asgard , Vidar has exiled himself in order to await the reincarnation of the woman he loved . ", "Sigrid Hunke -LRB- 26 April 1913 , Kiel -- 15 June 1999 -RRB- was a German author . She received her PhD from the Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Berlin in 1941 . She is known for her work in the field of religious studies . Sigrid Hunke was a pagan Unitarian . Sigrid Hunke joined the `` Germanistischer Wissenschafteinsatz '' , the German Sciences Service of the SS , the organization established by Heinrich Himmler to oversee the Germanization of Northern Europe . Her job was to research racial psychology . Hunke was also known for her claims of Muslim influence over Western values . Her tutor , Ludwig Ferdinand Clauss is associated with the ideology of the Neue Rechte . In her book , `` Allahs Sonne über dem Abendland '' -LRB- `` Allah 's sun over the Occident '' -RRB- she asserts that `` the influence exerted by the Arabs on the West was the first step in freeing Europe from Christianity . '' After 1957 , she went to Morocco and stayed two years in Tangier -LRB- Tanja -RRB- , after which she returned to Bonn . ", "Tropical Fish is a short story collection by Ugandan author Doreen Baingana . It revolves around the lives of a family based in Entebbe Uganda . It follows Christine , Patti and Rosa the daughters of a relatively well off family whose father , a senior government official , becomes an alcoholic and loses everything starting with his job . Through it all the mother has to support her family on her own . It follows the lives of the three sisters . It touches religious influence in Africa , boarding school life in missionary schools , first love , superstition , inevitably AIDS , love across the colour with a sugar daddy syndrome , the sense of alienation that comes with migrating to another country -LRB- USA -RRB- and that of displacement after coming back home . Rosa , the eldest sister , was promiscuous , she died of AIDS . Patti the middle sister , turned into a born again Christian . And Christine the youngest went to Los Angeles , came back eight years later to pick up a job amidst the struggles of discovering her inner self . ", "Sacred Sun -LRB- Mohongo -RRB- -LRB- 1809 -- 1836 -RRB- was an Osage woman who lived on Osage land in what is now present day Missouri , USA . She took a courageous journey all throughout Europe , and tales of her trip were recorded in French and American newspapers , and pamphlets of that age . After returning to America , her portrait was painted and hung up for display in Washington D.C. to show off her skills and determination . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Syco", "Simon_Cowell", "List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Little_Mix", "Purple_Records", "The_X_Factor_-LRB-UK_TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Syco Entertainment , often known simply as Syco , is a British entertainment company established by British entertainment mogul Simon Cowell . The company operates a record label , talent agency , film , music , and television production company , as well as a music publishing house . It operates a global joint venture between Cowell and Sony Music Entertainment focused on the production and marketing of music , television , film and digital content . It employs a staff of more than 50 in offices in London and Los Angeles , and manages a string of high-profile television and music brands through partnerships with the label Sony Music and the television production company , FremantleMedia . Syco was initially owned by Simon Cowell , then sold to Sony . But in 2010 , a new company was formed as a 50/50 partnership between Cowell and Sony , keeping the pre-existing name Syco but titled as Syco Entertainment . In 2015 , it was announced that the Syco Entertainment joint venture would be extended for a further 6 years . Retail billionaire Sir Philip Green , a close friend of Cowell , serves as an advisor to the company . Karren Brady , television personality and vice-chairman of West Ham United F.C. , also serves as an advisor to the company . Syco has three main divisions - Syco Music , Syco TV and Syco Film . Syco Music releases recordings from its roster of artists , mostly from Cowell 's television shows , such as One Direction , Little Mix , Leona Lewis , Susan Boyle , Emblem3 , and Fifth Harmony , and others such as Il Divo . Syco TV is responsible for The X Factor and the Got Talent television franchise , which have been produced in 41 and 52 countries respectively , as well as other television projects . Syco Film is involved in the production of films such as One Direction : This Is Us . Syco is also involved in the production of the musical I Ca n't Sing ! The X Factor Musical . ", "Simon Phillip Cowell -LRB- -LSB- ˈkaʊəl -RSB- -RRB- -LRB- born 7 October 1959 -RRB- is an English reality television judge and producer , entrepreneur , and philanthropist . He is most recognised as a judge on the British TV talent competition series Pop Idol , The X Factor , and Britain 's Got Talent , and the American TV talent competition shows American Idol , The X Factor , and America 's Got Talent . Cowell is the principal founder and chief executive of the British entertainment company Syco . As a judge , Cowell often makes blunt and controversial comments , including insults and wisecracks about contestants and their singing abilities . He combines activities in both the television and music industries . Cowell has produced and promoted singles and albums for various singers that he has taken under his wing . He is currently appearing on the eleventh Series of Britain 's Got Talent and , recently , the thirteenth series of UK 's The X Factor along with the eleventh series of America 's Got Talent . In 2004 and 2010 , Time named Cowell one of the 100 most influential people in the world . In 2008 The Daily Telegraph ranked him sixth in their list of the `` 100 most powerful people in British culture '' . ", "Little Mix is a British four-piece girl group formed in 2011 , consisting of members Perrie Edwards , Jesy Nelson , Leigh-Anne Pinnock and Jade Thirlwall . They were formed exclusively for the eighth series of The X Factor in 2011 and became the first group to win the competition . Following their victory , they signed with Simon Cowell 's record label Syco Records and released a cover of Damien Rice 's `` Cannonball '' as their winner 's single . During their career , Little Mix have won several awards , including two MTV Europe Music Award , one Brit Award , two Teen Choice Award and two Glamour Awards . They have also been nominated for five Brit Awards , eight Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Awards , and one MTV Video Music Awards Japan ", "Purple Records was a record label established in 1971 by Deep Purple 's management . Their releases were distributed by EMI . The label was run until 1979 . In 1997 Simon Robinson from RPM Records established a second label releasing rare and previously unissued recordings . Although EMI continues to use the original logo , Robinson designed a new logo for his label . ", "The X Factor is a British reality television music competition to find new singing talent . The contestants are aspiring singers drawn from public auditions . Created by Simon Cowell , the show began in 2004 and has since aired annually from August/September until December . The show is produced by FremantleMedia 's Thames -LRB- previously Talkback Thames -RRB- and Cowell 's production company Syco TV . It is broadcast on the ITV network in the UK and simulcast on TV3 in Ireland . `` X Factor '' refers to the undefinable `` something '' that makes for star quality . The series consists of auditions , bootcamp , judges ' houses , several weeks of live shows , semi-finals and the final . The series had a spin-off behind-the-scenes show called The Xtra Factor , which aired directly after the main show on ITV2 . This lasted from series 1 until series 13 when it was cancelled by ITV in January 2017 . The original judging panel consisted of Louis Walsh , Sharon Osbourne and Cowell . In 2005 Paula Abdul joined the show as a guest judge whilst Osbourne was away then joined the panel in 2006 for three sets of auditions . Brian Friedman replaced Walsh in series 4 , which also saw Dannii Minogue join the panel . Friedman left during the auditions and Walsh replaced Friedman . Cheryl Cole replaced Osbourne in series 5 . Gary Barlow , Kelly Rowland and Tulisa joined the panel in series 8 as replacements for Cowell , Minogue , and Cole . Rowland left before series 9 and was replaced by Nicole Scherzinger . Osbourne returned to the panel in series 10 , replacing Tulisa . Cowell and Cole -LRB- now Fernandez-Versini -RRB- returned to replace Barlow and Osbourne in series 11 , while Mel B replaced Scherzinger . In series 12 , Mel B and Walsh were replaced by Rita Ora and Nick Grimshaw . In series 13 , Walsh , Osbourne and Scherzinger returned , replacing Grimshaw , Fernandez-Versini and Ora . The first three series were presented by Kate Thornton , then from the fourth to 11th series , the show was presented by Dermot O'Leary , he then returned from the 13th series . In series 12 , the show was presented by Caroline Flack and Olly Murs . Also , in series 10 , Flack served as a backstage presenter during the Saturday night live shows . Roman Kemp will begin serving as the digital presenter of the show in series 13 . The show is split into different stages , following the contestants from auditions through to the final . In the original televised audition stage of the show , contestants sang in an audition room in front of just the judges , but from the sixth series onwards , auditionees sing on a stage in front of the judges and a live audience . In series 10 and 11 , both auditions formats were used . In series 12 , the room auditions were scrapped , leaving just the arena auditions . The room auditions were revived in series 13 , and no arena auditions followed . Successful auditionees go through to `` bootcamp '' and then to `` judges ' houses '' , where judges narrow down the acts in their category down to three or four acts to mentor for the live shows , where the public vote for their favourite acts following weekly live performances by the contestants . There have been 13 winners of the show to date : Steve Brookstein , Shayne Ward , Leona Lewis , Leon Jackson , Alexandra Burke , Joe McElderry , Matt Cardle , Little Mix , James Arthur , Sam Bailey , Ben Haenow , Louisa Johnson and Matt Terry . Winners receive a recording contract with record label Syco Music with a stated value of # 1 million . This includes a cash payment to the winner , but the majority is allocated to marketing and recording costs . From 2004 to 2010 , and again in 2013 and 2014 , the winning contestant 's single was released in time for the end-of-year chart battle for the UK 's Christmas number one , with all of them -LRB- bar McElderry in 2009 and Terry in 2016 -RRB- reaching the top spot . As of November 2016 , 41 number-one singles have been achieved by artists who have appeared on the show , such as Lewis , Burke , JLS , Olly Murs , Cher Lloyd , One Direction and Little Mix . The show is the originator of the international The X Factor franchise . A prominent show in British popular culture , The X Factor has proved hugely popular with the public . The sixth series attracted 200,000 auditionees and peaked at 19.7 million UK viewers -LRB- a 63.2 % audience share -RRB- . More than 10 million votes were cast in the sixth series final . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Pakistan_Movement", "Numidian_cavalry", "Norwegian_parliamentary_election,_1936", "Pakistan", "Welfreighter" ]

[ "The Pakistan Movement or Tehrik-e-Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -- -RRB- was a religious political movement in the 1940s that aimed for and succeeded in the creation of Pakistan from the Muslim-majority areas of British Indian Empire . The movement progressed within India alongside the Indian independence movement , but the Pakistan Movement sought to establish a new nation-state that protected the religious identity and political interests of Muslims in South Asia . The first organised political movements were in Aligarh where another literary movement was led by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan that built the genesis of the Pakistan movement . An educational convention held in 1906 with joint efforts of Syed Ahmad Khan and Vikar-ul-Haq , the Muslim reformers took the movement to the political stage in the form of establishing the mainstream and then newly formed All-India Muslim League -LRB- AIML -RRB- , with prominent moderate leaders seeking to protect the basic rights of Muslims in the British Raj . During the initial stages of the movement , it adopted the vision of philosopher Iqbal after addressing at the convention of the AIML 's annual session . Muhammad Ali Jinnah 's constitutional struggle further helped gaining public support for the movement in the four provinces . Urdu poets such as Iqbal and Faiz used literature , poetry and speech as a powerful tool for political awareness . Feminists such as Sheila Pant and Fatima Jinnah championed the emancipation of Pakistan 's women and their participation in national politics . The Pakistan Movement was led by a large and diversified group of people whose struggle ultimately resulted in the British Empire announcing the Indian Independence Act 1947 , which created the independent dominions of India and Pakistan . The Pakistan Movement was the result of a series of social , political , and intellectual transformations in Pakistani society , government , and ways of thinking . Efforts and struggles of the Founding Fathers resulted in the creation of the democratic and independent government . In the following years , another nationally -- minded subset went on to established a strong government , followed by the military intervention in 1958 . Grievousness and unbalanced economic distribution caused an upheaval which led East Pakistan to declare independence as the People 's Republic of Bangladesh in 1971 . After a strong concessions and consents reached in 1973 , the new Constitution established a relatively strong government , institutions , national courts , a legislature that represented both states in the Senate and population in the National Assembly . Pakistan 's phase shift to republicanism , and the gradually increasing democracy , caused an upheaval of traditional social hierarchy and gave birth to the ethic that has formed a core of political values in Pakistan . ", "Numidian cavalry was a type of light cavalry developed by the Numidians . After they were used by Hannibal during the Second Punic War , they were described by the Roman historian Livy as `` by far the best horsemen in Africa . '' The Numidian cavalry 's horses , ancestors of the Berber horse , were small compared to other horses of the era , and were well adapted for faster movement over long distances . Numidian horsemen rode without saddles or bridles , controlling their mounts with a simple rope around their horse ' neck . They had no form of bodily protection except for a round leather shield , and their main weapon were javelins in addition to a short sword . Due to their expert horsemanship and agility , as well as their lack of armor or heavy weaponry , they were most suitable for harassing tactics , charging in loose formation and lobbing their javelins before wheeling off to escape the enemy 's counterattack . This harassing tactic , while rarely decisive , could be extremely frustrating to a less mobile enemy , as experienced by Julius Caesar 's soldiers during the latter 's invasion of Africa . At the same time they were generally unable to stand their ground against heavier types of cavalry , in one incident during the aforementioned African invasion thirty of Caesar 's Gallic horsemen drove off a much larger force of Moorish cavalry , while in another a squadron of Caesar 's Iberian horsemen routed a large body of Labienus 's Numidians , while his Gallic and Germanic horsemen stood their ground . The Numidians were extremely useful during small wars , and their presence certainly contributed greatly to the effectiveness of Hannibal 's reconnaissance and intelligence . Hannibal 's invasion of Rome during the Second Punic War is best known for his use of slow-moving war elephants , but he also employed Numidian cavalry where faster movement was needed , such as luring the Romans into a trap at the Battle of Trebia and for fighting on his right flank . Numidian cavalry were widely known and not only fought in the Carthaginian army , but in other armies of the time as well -- the Romans even employed Numidian cavalry against Hannibal 's own in the battle of Zama , where the `` Numidian Cavalry turned the scales '' . For centuries thereafter , the Roman army employed Numidian light cavalry in separate units -LRB- equites Numidarum or Maurorum -RRB- . ", "Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 19 October 1936 , the last before World War II and the German invasion of Norway . The result was a victory for the Labour Party , which won 70 of the 150 seats in the Storting . ", "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "The Welfreighter was a Second World War British midget submarine developed by the Special Operations Executive -LRB- SOE -RRB- for the purpose of landing and supplying agents behind enemy lines . It only saw action once and was not particularly successful . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "LinkedIn", "Turkish_Language_Association", "İsmail_Kahraman", "Vice_President_of_Cyprus", "List_of_In_Our_Time_programmes" ]

[ "LinkedIn -LRB- -LSB- ˌliŋkt.ˈɪn -RSB- -RRB- is a business - and employment-oriented social networking service that operates via websites and mobile apps . Founded on December 28 , 2002 , and launched on May 5 , 2003 , it is mainly used for professional networking , including employers posting jobs and job seekers posting their CVs . As of 2015 , most of the company 's revenue came from selling access to information about its members to recruiters and sales professionals . As of September 2016 , LinkedIn had more than 467 million accounts , out of which more than 106 million are active . As of April 2017 , LinkedIn had 500 million members in 200 countries . LinkedIn allows members -LRB- both workers and employers -RRB- to create profiles and `` connections '' to each other in an online social network which may represent real-world professional relationships . Members can invite anyone -LRB- whether an existing member or not -RRB- to become a connection . The `` gated-access approach '' -LRB- where contact with any professional requires either an existing relationship or an introduction through a contact of theirs -RRB- is intended to build trust among the service 's members . LinkedIn participated in the EU 's International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles . The site has an Alexa Internet ranking as the 20th most popular website . According to the New York Times , US high school students are now creating LinkedIn profiles to include with their college applications . Based in the United States , the site is , as of 2013 , available in 24 languages , including Arabic , Chinese , English , French , German , Italian , Portuguese , Spanish , Dutch , Swedish , Danish , Romanian , Russian , Turkish , Japanese , Czech , Polish , Korean , Indonesian , Malay , and Tagalog . LinkedIn filed for an initial public offering in January 2011 and traded its first shares on May 19 , 2011 , under the NYSE symbol `` LNKD '' . On June 13 , 2016 , Microsoft announced plans to acquire LinkedIn for $ 26.2 billion . The acquisition was completed on December 8 , 2016 . The transaction resulted in the payment of approximately $ 26.4 billion in cash merger consideration . ", "The Turkish Language Institution -LRB- Türk Dil Kurumu , TDK -RRB- is the official regulatory body of the Turkish language , founded on July 12 , 1932 by the initiative of Atatürk and headquartered in Ankara , Turkey . The Institution acts as the official authority on the language -LRB- without any enforcement power -RRB- , contributes to linguistic research on Turkish and other Turkic languages , and is charged with publishing the official dictionary of the language , Güncel Türkçe Sözlük . ", "İsmail Kahraman -LRB- born 1940 -RRB- is a Turkish politician from the Justice and Development Party -LRB- AKP -RRB- who currently serves as the 27th Speaker of the Grand National Assembly since 22 November 2015 . He has been the Member of Parliament for İstanbul 's first electoral district since 1 November 2015 , having previously served as an MP for İstanbul between 1995 and 2002 . He also served as Minister of Culture from 1996 to 1997 in the government of Necmettin Erbakan as a member of the Islamist Welfare Party . ", "Vice President of Cyprus is the second highest political position in the Cyprus . Under the 1960 constitution , the vice presidency is reserved for a Turkish Cypriot . However , the Turkish Cypriots have not participated in the government since December 1963 . Since 1974 the post of Vice President of Cyprus has been vacant . Additionally under the 1960 constitution , three of the ministerial posts have been reserved for Turkish Cypriots , and to be appointed by the Vice President . History of the office holders follows . ", "In Our Time is a discussion programme on the history of ideas ; it has been hosted since 1998 by Melvyn Bragg on BBC Radio 4 in the United Kingdom . Since 2011 , the entire archive has been available to download as individual podcasts . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Spider-Man_2", "The_Amazing_Spider-Man_Family", "Spider-Woman_-LRB-Gwen_Stacy-RRB-", "Ultimate_Spider-Man_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "SM2" ]

[ "Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough , Miles Millar , and Michael Chabon . The sequel to the 2002 film Spider-Man , it is the second film in Raimi 's Spider-Man film trilogy based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name . Tobey Maguire , Kirsten Dunst , and James Franco reprise their respective roles as Peter Parker/Spider-Man , Mary Jane Watson and Harry Osborn . Set two years after the events of Spider-Man , the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man , while Dr. Otto Octavius -LRB- Doctor Octopus -RRB- becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles . Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the experiment , which threatens to annihilate the city . Spider-Man 2 was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters on June 30 , 2004 . It grossed $ 783.8 million worldwide and won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It also received five awards at the Saturn Awards ceremony including Best Fantasy Film and Best Director for Raimi . The film 's success led to the release of Spider-Man 3 in 2007 . ", "Spider-Man Family -LRB- later retitled The Amazing Spider-Man Family -RRB- is a comic book series published by Marvel Comics . It began as a series of one-shots written and penciled by various writers and artists before becoming a bi-monthly ongoing series with the first issue cover-dated February 2007 . Its initial writer was Sean McKeever . Each issue of Spider-Man Family contained brand new stories featuring Spider-Man and his supporting cast , reprints of classic Spider-Man tales , and an American translation of the original Japanese manga , Spider-Man J. In June 2008 , Spider-Man Family was relaunched as The Amazing Spider-Man Family , and became a showcase title for many of the divergent timelines that had clustered the franchise . In addition to strips set in the Brand New Day timeline , a strip exploring the early days of Peter Parker 's life as Spider-Man was also included . Another feature , Mr. and Mrs. Spider-Man , written by Tom DeFalco , took place within Marvel 's MC2 continuity . In November 2008 , Joe Quesada confirmed on his blog that cult favourite Spider-Girl would be moving to Amazing Spider-Man Family in April 2009 . On July 13 , 2009 , Marvel announced a new monthly anthology title , Web of Spider-Man , to replace The Amazing Spider-Man Family . Unlike The Amazing Spider-Man Family , it featured only new stories , with backup stories initially starring Spider-Girl , then switching to Jackpot . ", "Spider-Woman -LRB- Gwen Stacy -RRB- , commonly referred to as Spider-Gwen , is a fictional superhero in comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by Jason Latour and Robbi Rodriguez , the character debuted in Edge of Spider-Verse # 2 , as part of the 2014 -- 15 Spider-Verse comic book storyline . This led to the ongoing series Spider-Gwen that began in 2015 . The character is a variant of Spider-Man and an alternate-universe version of Gwen Stacy . She resides in what Marvel official nomenclature dubs Earth-65 , where , instead of Peter Parker being bitten by a radioactive spider and becoming Spider-Man , Gwen Stacy instead is bitten and becomes the superhero Spider-Woman . The character is featured in other alternate universes and appears in other Marvel media such as an animated television series and video games , and in merchandise such as action figures . ", "Ultimate Spider-Man is an American animated television series based on the Spider-Man comics published by Marvel Comics . The series featured writers such as Brian Michael Bendis -LRB- who also writes the comic book series of the same name -RRB- , Paul Dini , and Man of Action -LRB- a group consisting of Steven T. Seagle , Joe Kelly , Joe Casey and Duncan Rouleau -RRB- . The third season was retitled Marvel 's Ultimate Spider-Man : Web Warriors and the fourth and final season was retitled Marvel 's Ultimate Spider-Man vs. the Sinister 6 . It was first announced to air on Disney XD in early 2012 , and debuted alongside the second season of The Avengers : Earth 's Mightiest Heroes as part of the Marvel Universe programming block on April 1 , 2012 . At New York Comic Con 2016 , it was confirmed that Season 4 will be the series ' final season , making way for a new series titled Marvel 's Spider-Man '' . The series ended on January 7 , 2017 , with the two-part `` Graduation Day '' episode . ", "SM2 or SM-2 may refer to : Spider-Man 2 , the second Spider-Man film Superman II , the second Superman film Scary Movie 2 , the second Scary Movie film VR Class Sm2 , a type of commuter train in Helsinki , Finland SM2 , the SM postcode area covering Belmont , South Sutton and East Ewell in England Standard Missile 2 , either of two US missiles : RIM-66 Standard -LRB- SM-1MR / SM-2MR -RRB- , a medium-range surface-to-air missile , the successor of the RIM-24 Tartar missile RIM-67 Standard -LRB- SM-1ER / SM-2ER non-VLS capable -RRB- , an extended range surface-to-air missile , the successor of the RIM-2 Terrier missile Song Meter SM2 , a bird monitoring recorder from Wildlife Acoustics PZL SM-2 , a Polish light utility helicopter also known as the WSK SM-2 SM-2 , one of the computer algorithms used in SuperMemo SM-2 , a research nuclear reactor at RIAR Super Mario Bros. 2 " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Kenny_Chesney", "Totally_Country_Vol._6", "Ryan_Kenny", "Kenny_Anunike", "Billy_Kenny_-LRB-footballer,_born_1973-RRB-" ]

[ "Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 . ", "Totally Country Vol . 6 is an album in the Totally Hits series . Much like previous volumes in the Totally Country series , this sixth volume contained recent country hits -LRB- roughly , the latter half of 2005 to summer 2006 -RRB- by the genre 's biggest stars of the time , including Brad Paisley , Kenny Chesney , Lonestar , Montgomery Gentry , George Strait and Blake Shelton , and newcomers such as Sugarland and Carrie Underwood . Five of the tracks reached No. 1 on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart during 2006 . To date , Volume 6 is the last volume to be released in the Totally Country series . In 2008 , various hits compilations of recent country hits began to be issued in the Now ! That 's What I Call Music series . ", "Ryan Jeffrey Brown Kenny -LRB- born September 11 , 1987 -RRB- is an American former professional soccer player . ", "Kenny Chidozie Anunike -LRB- born May 22 , 1990 -RRB- is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent . He played college football at Duke . ", "William Aidan `` Billy '' Kenny -LRB- born 19 September 1973 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Everton and Oldham Athletic , making a total of 21 appearances in the Football League . Kenny retired from professional football at the age of just 21 . Kenny is the son of former Everton midfielder Billy Kenny , Sr. . . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Charlie_Sheen", "Two_and_a_Half_Men", "Being_John_Malkovich", "List_of_Two_and_a_Half_Men_characters", "Bad_Day_on_the_Block" ]

[ "Carlos Irwin Estévez -LRB- born September 3 , 1965 -RRB- , known professionally as Charlie Sheen , is an American actor . Sheen rose to fame after a series of successful films such as Platoon -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Wall Street -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Young Guns -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Eight Men Out -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Major League -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Hot Shots ! -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and The Three Musketeers -LRB- 1993 -RRB- . In the 2000s , Sheen became best known for his television roles . He replaced Michael J. Fox in Spin City and his performance earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy and then starred in Two and a Half Men which earned him several Golden Globe and Emmy Award nominations . He most recently starred in the FX comedy series Anger Management , which concluded its 100-episode run in 2014 . In 2010 , Sheen was the highest paid actor on television and earned US$ 1.8 million per episode of Two and a Half Men . Sheen 's personal life has made headlines , including reports of alcohol and drug abuse and marital problems , as well as allegations of domestic violence . His contract for Two and a Half Men was terminated by CBS and Warner Bros. in March 2011 . Sheen subsequently went on tour . On November 17 , 2015 , Sheen publicly revealed that he was HIV positive , having been diagnosed about four years earlier . ", "Two and a Half Men is an American television sitcom that originally aired on CBS for twelve seasons from September 22 , 2003 to February 19 , 2015 . Originally starring Charlie Sheen , Jon Cryer , and Angus T. Jones , the series was about a hedonistic jingle writer , Charlie Harper ; his uptight brother Alan ; and Alan 's troublesome son Jake . After Alan divorces , he moves with his son to share Charlie 's beachfront Malibu house and complicates Charlie 's freewheeling life . In 2010 , CBS and Warner Bros. . Television reached a multiyear broadcasting agreement for the series , renewing it through at least the 2011 -- 12 season . In February 2011 , however , CBS and Warner Bros. decided to end production for the rest of the eighth season after Sheen entered drug rehabilitation and made `` disparaging comments '' about the series ' creator and executive producer Chuck Lorre . Sheen 's contract was terminated the following month and he was confirmed not to be returning to the series . Ashton Kutcher was hired to replace him the following season as Walden Schmidt , a billionaire who buys Charlie 's house after his death . In April 2013 , CBS renewed the series for an eleventh season after closing one-year deals with Kutcher and Cryer . Jones , who was attending college , was relegated to recurring status for season 11 , but never made an appearance until the series finale . He was replaced by Jenny -LRB- Amber Tamblyn -RRB- , Charlie 's previously unknown daughter . In March 2014 , CBS renewed the series for a twelfth season , which was later announced to be the series ' last . The season began airing in October 2014 and concluded in February 2015 with the 40-minute series finale `` Of Course He 's Dead '' . The success of the series led to it being the fourth-highest revenue-generating program for 2012 , earning $ 3.24 million an episode . ", "Being John Malkovich is a 1999 American fantasy-comedy film directed by Spike Jonze and written by Charlie Kaufman , both making their feature film debut . The film stars John Cusack , Cameron Diaz , and Catherine Keener , with John Malkovich and Charlie Sheen as themselves . The film follows a puppeteer who finds a portal that leads into Malkovich 's mind . Released by USA Films , the film was nominated in three categories at the 72nd Academy Awards : Best Director for Jonze , Best Original Screenplay for Kaufman and Best Supporting Actress for Keener . ", "The American sitcom Two and a Half Men , created and executive produced by Chuck Lorre and Lee Aronsohn , premiered on CBS on September 22 , 2003 . The show initially centers on seven characters : brothers Charlie and Alan Harper ; Jake Harper , the dimwitted son of Alan and his first ex-wife ; Judith Harper-Melnick , Alan 's first ex-wife , Herb 's ex-wife , and Jake and Milly 's mother ; Rose , one of Charlie 's previous one night stands who continuously stalks him ; Evelyn Harper , Charlie and Alan 's wealthy , five time widowed , bisexual mother , and Jake 's grandmother ; and last of all , Berta , Charlie 's sharp-tongued housekeeper , who later joins the main cast starting with season two after playing a major recurring role throughout the first season . In season nine , the show is revamped when Charlie is struck and killed by a moving train . Walden Schmidt replaces him as the new owner of the beach house , a recently divorced internet billionaire . In season eleven , Jake moves to Japan and leaves the series , so to replace `` the half-man '' , Charlie 's long-lost-daughter moves into the beach house after looking for her late father . Over time , several supporting characters have been promoted to starring roles : Berta -LRB- season 1 recurring ; season 2 -- 12 regular -RRB- , Charlie and Alan 's -LRB- and later Walden 's -RRB- sharp-tongued housekeeper ; Kandi -LRB- season 3 recurring ; season 4 regular ; season 10 guest -RRB- , one of Charlie 's former one night stands , and later on , Alan 's second ex-wife ; Chelsea -LRB- season 6 recurring ; season 7 regular ; season 9 guest -RRB- , Charlie 's second most notable love interest -LRB- after Rose -RRB- , and ex-fiancée ; Walden Schmidt -LRB- season 9 -- 12 -RRB- , an internet billionaire who buys Charlie 's beach house after his death ; Jenny -LRB- season 11 -- 12 -RRB- , Charlie 's illegitimate daughter from a one-night stand twenty years before ; last of all , Louis -LRB- season 12 -RRB- , the 6-year-old boy that Walden decides to adopt . The show also features numerous supporting characters , each of whom plays a prominent role in a small group of episodes . ", "Bad Day on the Block is a 1997 psychological thriller film directed by Craig R. Baxley . It stars Charlie Sheen and Mare Winningham . Although intended to be released in theaters , it was ultimately distributed direct-to-video . However , it was released to the theatres in some countries under the name Under Pressure ; it initially premiered in Turkey . The film is sometimes also known as The Fireman . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Caesar_-LRB-Mercury_Theatre-RRB-", "Gaius_Julius_Caesar_-LRB-proconsul-RRB-", "Benjamin_Caesar", "Black_Caesar_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Marcus_Junius_Brutus_the_Younger" ]

[ "Caesar is the title of Orson Welles 's innovative 1937 adaptation of William Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar , a modern-dress bare-stage production that evoked comparison to contemporary Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany . Considered Welles 's highest achievement in the theatre , it premiered November 11 , 1937 , as the first production of the Mercury Theatre , an independent repertory theatre company that presented an acclaimed series of productions on Broadway through 1941 . ", "Gaius Julius Caesar -LRB- ca. 130 BC -- 85 BC -RRB- was a Roman senator , a supporter of his brother-in-law , Gaius Marius , and the father of Gaius Julius Caesar , the dictator . Caesar was married to Aurelia Cotta , a member of the Aurelii and Rutilii families . They had two daughters , known as Julia Major and Julia Minor , and a son , Gaius , who was born in 100 BC . He was the brother of Sextus Julius Caesar -LRB- consul in 91 BC -RRB- and the son of Gaius Julius Caesar . Caesar 's progress through the cursus honorum is well known , although the specific dates associated with his offices are controversial . According to two elogia erected in Rome long after his death , Caesar was a commissioner in the colony at Cercina , military tribune , quaestor , praetor , and proconsul of Asia . The dates of these offices are unclear . The colony is probably one of Marius ' of 103 BC . Broughton dated the praetorship to 92 BC , with the quaestorship falling towards the beginning of the 90s BC . Brennan has dated the praetorship to the beginning of the decade . Caesar died suddenly in 85 BC , in Rome , while putting on his shoes one morning . Another Caesar , possibly his father , had died similarly in Pisa . His father had seen to his education by one of the best orators of Rome , Marcus Antonius Gnipho . In his will , he left Caesar the bulk of his estate , but after Marius 's faction had been defeated in the civil war of the 80s BC , this inheritance was confiscated by the dictator Sulla . ", "Benjamin Julius Caesar -LRB- born 12 March 1797 at Peper Harrow , Surrey ; died 1867 at Guildford , Surrey -RRB- was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1824 to 1830 . He was mainly associated with Godalming Cricket Club and Surrey and made 11 known appearances in first-class matches . He was the father of Julius Caesar . ", "Black Caesar -LRB- released theatrically in the UK as Godfather of Harlem -RRB- is a 1973 American blaxploitation crime drama film , starring Fred Williamson , Gloria Hendry and Julius Harris . The film was written and directed by Larry Cohen . Black Caesar is a remake of the 1931 film Little Caesar . It features a musical score -LRB- Black Caesar -RRB- by James Brown -LRB- with heavy input from his bandleader Fred Wesley -RRB- , his first experience with writing music for film . A sequel titled Hell Up in Harlem was released in late 1973 . ", "Marcus Junius Brutus -LRB- -LSB- ˈbruːtəs -RSB- 85 BC -- 23 October 42 BC -RRB- , often referred to as Brutus , was a politician of the late Roman Republic . After being adopted by his uncle he used the name Quintus Servilius Caepio Brutus , but eventually returned to using his original name . He took a leading role in the assassination of Julius Caesar . Brutus was close to General Julius Caesar , the leader of the Populares faction . However , Caesar 's attempts to assume greater power for himself put him at greater odds with the Roman elite and members of the Senate . Brutus eventually came to oppose Caesar and fought with the Optimate faction , led by Pompey the Great , against Caesar 's forces in Caesar 's Civil War . Pompey was defeated at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 B.C. , after which Brutus surrendered to Caesar , who granted him amnesty . However , the underlying political tensions which led to the war had not been resolved . Due to Caesar 's increasingly monarchical behavior , several senators , calling themselves `` Liberators '' , plotted to assassinate him . They recruited Brutus , who took a leading role in the assassination , which was carried out successfully on March 15 , 44 B.C. . The Senate , at the request of the Consul Mark Antony , granted amnesty to the assassins . However , a populist uprising forced Brutus and his brother-in-law , fellow assassin Gaius Cassius Longinus , to leave the City of Rome . In 43 B.C. , Caesar 's grandnephew , Consul Gaius Octavian Caesar , immediately after taking office , passed a resolution declaring the conspirators , including Brutus , murderers . This led to the Liberators ' civil war , pitting the erstwhile supporters of Caesar , under the Second Triumvirate , wishing both to gain power for themselves and avenge his death , against those who opposed him . Octavian combined his troops with those of Antony , and together they decisively defeated the outnumbered armies of Brutus and Cassius at the Battle of Philippi in October 42 B.C. . After the battle , Brutus committed suicide . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 1, 2 ]

[ "Punch-Drunk_Love", "Charlie_Sheen", "Marita_Black", "The_Cobbler_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Angus_T._Jones" ]

[ "Punch-Drunk Love is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film written and directed by Paul Thomas Anderson and starring Adam Sandler , Emily Watson , Philip Seymour Hoffman , Luis Guzmán , and Mary Lynn Rajskub . After the release of his previous film Magnolia -LRB- which ran over three hours -RRB- , Anderson stated that he would like to work with Adam Sandler in the future and that he was determined to make his next film ninety minutes long . The film was produced by Revolution Studios and New Line Cinema , and distributed by Columbia Pictures ; it features the video art of Jeremy Blake in the form of visual interludes . The film received positive reviews from critics , with Sandler 's performance receiving critical praise , but just failed to recoup its production budget at the box office . ", "Carlos Irwin Estévez -LRB- born September 3 , 1965 -RRB- , known professionally as Charlie Sheen , is an American actor . Sheen rose to fame after a series of successful films such as Platoon -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , Wall Street -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Young Guns -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Eight Men Out -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , Major League -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Hot Shots ! -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and The Three Musketeers -LRB- 1993 -RRB- . In the 2000s , Sheen became best known for his television roles . He replaced Michael J. Fox in Spin City and his performance earned him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Television Series Musical or Comedy and then starred in Two and a Half Men which earned him several Golden Globe and Emmy Award nominations . He most recently starred in the FX comedy series Anger Management , which concluded its 100-episode run in 2014 . In 2010 , Sheen was the highest paid actor on television and earned US$ 1.8 million per episode of Two and a Half Men . Sheen 's personal life has made headlines , including reports of alcohol and drug abuse and marital problems , as well as allegations of domestic violence . His contract for Two and a Half Men was terminated by CBS and Warner Bros. in March 2011 . Sheen subsequently went on tour . On November 17 , 2015 , Sheen publicly revealed that he was HIV positive , having been diagnosed about four years earlier . ", "Marita Black is a British-born actor , singer and screenwriter . She is known for her work on the British TV series Grange Hill , in which she played the English teacher Ms Patti Janowitz in 1992 . As of 2010 , Black was working as a screenwriter , co-writing the film project Take Me to Your Leader , produced by Adam Sandler . ", "The Cobbler is a 2014 American magic realism comedy-drama film directed by Tom McCarthy and co-written by McCarthy with Paul Sado . The film stars Adam Sandler , Dan Stevens , Dustin Hoffman and Steve Buscemi . It was screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2014 Toronto International Film Festival . The film was released on March 13 , 2015 , by Image Entertainment . The film was panned by critics and was a box office bomb . ", "Angus Turner Jones -LRB- born October 8 , 1993 -RRB- is an American actor . Jones is best known for playing Jake Harper in the CBS sitcom Two and a Half Men , for which he had won two Young Artist and a TV Land Award during his 10-year tenure as one of the show 's main characters . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 2, 1 ]

[ "The_King_was_in_his_Counting_House", "Dad_-LRB-Red_Dwarf-RRB-", "All_Pro_Dad", "J._S._Jossey", "James_Karales" ]

[ "The King was in his Counting House is the seventh episode of the fifth series of the British comedy series Dad 's Army that was originally transmitted on 17 November 1972 . ", "`` Dad '' is the title of a so-called `` lost episode '' of the British science fiction comedy television series , Red Dwarf . ", "All Pro Dad is the fatherhood program of Family First , a national non-profit organization based in Tampa , Florida . Launched in 1997 by Mark Merrill with the help of Tony Dungy , former head coach of the 2006 Super Bowl champion Indianapolis Colts , All Pro Dad is built on a football theme and features more than 50 NFL players , coaches and alumni who speak out on the importance of being a good father . ", "Jack S. Jossey was an American film producer and businessman . A Seagram stockholder , he helped finance and film many exploitation films during the 1940s , including Mom and Dad and The Prince of Peace . ", "James H. Karales -LRB- July 15 , 1930 , Canton , Ohio -- April 1 , 2002 , Croton-on-Hudson , N.Y. -RRB- was a photographer and photo-essayist best known for his work with Look magazine from 1960 to 1971 . At Look he covered the Civil Rights Movement throughout its duration , taking many of the movements memorable photographs , including those of the formation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee -LRB- SNCC -RRB- and of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his family . Karales 's single best known image is the iconic photograph of the Selma to Montgomery march showing people proudly marching along the highway under a cloudy turbulent sky . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Stanley_Park", "List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_2013", "Sadr_City_terrorist_attacks", "Joint_Inquiry_into_Intelligence_Community_Activities_before_and_after_the_Terrorist_Attacks_of_September_11,_2001", "The_Clouds_-LRB-composition-RRB-" ]

[ "Stanley Park is a 1001 acre public park that borders the downtown of Vancouver in British Columbia , Canada and is almost entirely surrounded by waters of Vancouver Harbour and English Bay . The park has a long history and was one of the first areas to be explored in the city . The land was originally used by indigenous peoples for thousands of years before British Columbia was colonized by the British during the 1858 Fraser Canyon Gold Rush . For many years after colonization , the future park with its abundant resources would also be home to nonaboriginal settlers . The land was later turned into Vancouver 's first park when the city incorporated in 1886 . It was named after Lord Stanley , 16th Earl of Derby , a British politician who had recently been appointed governor general . Unlike other large urban parks , Stanley Park is not the creation of a landscape architect , but rather the evolution of a forest and urban space over many years . Most of the manmade structures present in the park were built between 1911 and 1937 under the influence of then superintendent W.S. Rawlings . Additional attractions , such as a polar bear exhibit , aquarium , and miniature train , were added in the post-war period . Much of the park remains as densely forested as it was in the late 1800s , with about a half million trees , some of which stand as tall as 76 m and are up to hundreds of years old . Thousands of trees were lost -LRB- and many replanted -RRB- after three major windstorms that took place in the past 100 years , the last in 2006 . Significant effort was put into constructing the near-century-old Vancouver Seawall , which can draw thousands of residents and visitors to the park every day . The park also features forest trails , beaches , lakes , children 's play areas , and the Vancouver Aquarium , among many other attractions . On June 18 , 2014 , Stanley Park was named `` top park in the entire world '' by TripAdvisor . ", "The timeline list of terrorist incidents which took place in 2013 , including attacks by violent non-state actors for political or unknown motives , was split up in two parts : List of terrorist incidents , January -- June 2013 List of terrorist incidents , July -- December 2013 * * 2013 Category : Conflicts in 2013 Terrorist incidents ", "In the aftermath of the 2003 invasion of Iraq and the subsequent sectarian violence a number of terrorist attacks have targeted the Sadr City district of Baghdad . These include but are not limited to 1 July 2006 Sadr City bombing 23 November 2006 Sadr City bombings 24 June 2009 Baghdad bombing 2015 Baghdad market truck bomb ", "The Joint Inquiry into Intelligence Community Activities before and after the Terrorist Attacks of September 11 , 2001 is the official name of the inquiry conducted by the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence and the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence into the activities of the U.S. Intelligence Community in connection with the September 11 , 2001 attacks . The investigation began in February 2002 and the final report was released in December 2002 . ", "`` The Clouds '' is a 1959 instrumental by The Spacemen , an instrumental studio group . The single released on the Alton label , was the only chart hit by The Spacemen . `` The Clouds '' hit number one on the R&B chart for three non consecutive weeks , and also peaked at number forty-one on the Hot 100 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Species_distribution", "Neural_drug_delivery_systems", "Focused_impedance_measurement", "Phase-type_distribution", "Enclave_and_exclave" ]

[ "Species distribution is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged . Species distribution is not to be confused with dispersal , which is the movement of individuals away from their area of origin or from centers of high on density . A similar concept is the species range . A species range is often represented with a species range map . Biogeographers try to understand the factors determining a species ' distribution . The pattern of distribution is not permanent for each species . Distribution patterns can change seasonally , in response to the availability of resources , and also depending on the scale at which they are viewed . Dispersion usually takes place at the time of reproduction . Populations within a species are translocated through many methods , including dispersal by people , wind , water and animals . Humans are one of the largest distributors due to the current trends in globalization and the expanse of the transportation industry . For example , large tankers often fill their ballasts with water at one port and empty them in another , causing a wider distribution of aquatic species . Biogeography is the study of the distribution of biodiversity over space and time . It is very useful in understanding species distribution through factors such as speciation , extinction , continental drift , glaciation , variation of sea levels , river capture and available resources . This branch of study not only gives a description of the species distribution , but also a geographical explanation for the distribution of particular species . The traditional biogeographic regions were first modeled by Alfred Wallace in The Geographical Distribution of Animals -LRB- 1876 -RRB- . These were based on the work of Sclater 's terrestrial biogeographic regions . Wallace 's system was based on both birds and vertebrates , including non-flying mammals , which better reflect the natural divisions of the Earth due to their limited dispersal abilities . ", "Neural drug delivery is the next step beyond the basic addition of growth factors to nerve guidance conduits . Drug delivery systems allow the rate of growth factor release to be regulated over time , which is critical for creating an environment more closely representative of in vivo development environments . Delivery systems can have many different uses ; however , the emphasis of the discussion here will be on the need for drug delivery systems in nervous system injuries . ", "Focused Impedance Measurement -LRB- FIM -RRB- is a recent technique for quantifying the electrical resistance in tissues of the human body with improved zone localization compared to conventional methods . This method was proposed and developed by Department of Biomedical Physics and Technology of University of Dhaka under the supervision of Prof. Khondkar Siddique-e-Rabbani ; who first introduced the idea . FIM can be considered a bridge between Four Electrode Impedance Measurement -LRB- FEIM -RRB- and Electrical impedance Tomography -LRB- EIT -RRB- , and provides a middle ground in terms of simplicity and accuracy . Many biological parameters and processes can be detected and monitored through their effects on bioimpedance . Bioimpedance measurement can be performed with a few simple instruments and non-invasively . Measurement of electrical impedance to obtain physiological or diagnostic information has been of interest to researchers for many years . However , the human body is geometrically and conductively uneven , with variation between individuals and phases of normal body activity , and bioimpedance results from many factors , including ion concentrations , cell geometry , extra-cellular fluids , intra-cellular fluids , and organ geometry . This makes accurate analysis of results from a small number of electrodes difficult and unreliable . Identifying zones with specific impedances can provide greater certainty regarding the factors behind the impedance . Conventional Four Electrode or Tetra-polar Impedance Measurement -LRB- TPIM -RRB- is simple , but the zone of sensitivity is not well defined and may include organs other that those of interest , making interpretation difficult and unreliable . On the other hand , Electrical impedance tomography -LRB- EIT -RRB- offers reasonable resolution , but is complex and require many electrodes . By placing two FEIM systems perpendicular to each other over a common zone at the center and combining the results , it is possible to obtain enhanced sensitivity over this central zone . This is the basis of FIM , which may be useful for impedance measurements of large organs like stomach , heart , and lungs . Being much simpler in comparison to EIT , multifrequency systems can be simply built for FIM . FIM may be useful in other fields where impedance measurements are performed , like geology . ", "A phase-type distribution is a probability distribution constructed by a convolution or mixture of exponential distributions . It results from a system of one or more inter-related Poisson processes occurring in sequence , or phases . The sequence in which each of the phases occur may itself be a stochastic process . The distribution can be represented by a random variable describing the time until absorption of a Markov process with one absorbing state . Each of the states of the Markov process represents one of the phases . It has a discrete time equivalent the discrete phase-type distribution . The set of phase-type distributions is dense in the field of all positive-valued distributions , that is , it can be used to approximate any positive-valued distribution . ", "An enclave is a territory , or a part of a territory , that is entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state . Territorial waters have the same sovereign attributes as land , and enclaves may therefore exist within territorial waters . An exclave is a portion of a state or territory geographically separated from the main part by surrounding alien territory -LRB- of one or more states -RRB- . Many exclaves are also enclaves . Enclave is sometimes used improperly to denote a territory that is only partly surrounded by another state . Vatican City and San Marino , enclaved by Italy , and Lesotho , enclaved by South Africa , are the only completely enclaved states . Unlike an enclave , an exclave can be surrounded by several states.The Azeri exclave of Nakhchivan is an example of an exclave . Semi-enclaves and semi-exclaves are areas that , except for possessing an unsurrounded sea border , would otherwise be enclaves or exclaves . Enclaves and semi-enclaves can exist as independent states -LRB- Monaco , Gambia and Brunei are semi-enclaves -RRB- , while exclaves always constitute just a part of a sovereign state . A pene-enclave is a part of the territory of one country that can be approached conveniently -- in particular by wheeled traffic -- only through the territory of another country . Pene-enclaves are also called functional enclaves or practical enclaves . Many pene-exclaves partially border their own territorial waters -LRB- i.e. , they are not surrounded by other nations ' territorial waters -RRB- . A pene-enclave can also exist entirely on land , such as when intervening mountains render a territory inaccessible from other parts of a country except through alien territory . A commonly cited example is the Kleinwalsertal , a valley part of Vorarlberg , Austria , that is only accessible from Germany to the north . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Latvian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Presidium_of_the_Supreme_Soviet_of_the_Russian_Soviet_Federative_Socialist_Republic", "Flag_of_the_Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federative_Soviet_Republic", "Tajik_Soviet_Socialist_Republic", "Estonian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" ]

[ "The Latvian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Latvian SSR ; Latvijas Padomju Sociālistiskā Republika Латвийская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Latviyskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- , also known as Soviet Latvia or Latvia , was a republic of the Soviet Union . It was established on 21 July 1940 , during World War II , as a Soviet puppet state in the territory of the previously independent Republic of Latvia after it had been occupied on June 17 , 1940 by the Soviet Army , in conformity with the terms of the 23 August 1939 Molotov -- Ribbentrop Pact . Following the Welles Declaration of July 23 , 1940 , the annexation of Latvia into the Soviet Union -LRB- USSR -RRB- on 5 August 1940 was not recognized as legitimate by the United States , the European Community , and recognition of it as the nominal fifteenth constituent republic of the USSR was withheld for five decades . Its territory was subsequently conquered by Nazi Germany in June -- July 1941 , before being retaken by the Soviets in 1944 -- 1945 . Nevertheless , Latvia continued to exist as an de jure independent country with a number of countries continued to recognize Latvian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former governments . Soviet rule came to the end during the dissolution of the Soviet Union . The first freely elected parliament of the Latvian SSR passed a declaration `` On the Renewal of the Independence of the Republic of Latvia '' on May 4 , 1990 , restoring the official name of the State of Latvia as the Republic of Latvia . and restoring its former state symbols - flag and anthem . The full independence of the Republic of Latvia was restored on 21 August 1991 , during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt and fully recognized by the Soviet Union on 6 September 1991 . ", "The Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic , led by a chairman , was the de jure leader office of the Russian SFSR between 1938 and 1990 . It was elected by the Supreme Soviet of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic . ", "The flag of the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic was adopted by the Transcaucasian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic in the 1930s . Prior to this , the flag was red with the Cyrillic characters ЗСФСР in gold in a sans-serif font . ", "Tajikistan -LRB- -LSB- tɑːˈdʒiːkᵻstɑːn -RSB- , -LSB- təˈdʒiːkᵻstæn -RSB- , or -LSB- tæˈdʒiːkiːstæn -RSB- Тоҷикистон , Таджикистан , -LSB- tɔd͡ʒikɪsˈtɔn -RSB- -RRB- ; officially the Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Tajik SSR ; Республикаи Советии Социалистии Тоҷикистон , Respublikaji Sovetiji Sotsialistiji Toçikiston ; Таджикская Советская Социалистическая Республика , Tadzhikskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika -RRB- and the Republic of Tajikistan -LRB- Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон , Çumhuriji Toçikiston ; Республика Таджикистан , Respublika Tadzhikistan -RRB- , also commonly known as Soviet Tajikistan was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union existed from 1929 to 1991 located in Central Asia as an landlocked state . The Tajik Republic was created on 5 December 1929 as a national entity for the Tajik people within the Soviet Union . It succeeded the Tajik Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Tajik ASSR -RRB- , which had been created on 14 October 1924 as a part of the predominantly Turkic Uzbek SSR in the process of national delimitation in Soviet Central Asia . On 24 August 1990 , the Tajik SSR declared sovereignty in its borders . The republic was renamed to the Republic of Tajikistan on 31 August 1991 and declared its independence from the Soviet Union on 9 September 1991 . Geographically , at 143100 km2 , it was bordered by Afghanistan to the south , Uzbekistan to the west , Kirghizia to the north , and China to the east . Pakistan was to the south , separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor . ", "The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic -LRB- Estonian SSR or ESSR ; Eesti Nõukogude Sotsialistlik Vabariik ENSV ; Эстонская Советская Социалистическая Республика ЭССР , Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika ESSR -RRB- , also known as Soviet Estonia or Estonia was a republic of the Soviet Union , administered by a subordinate of the Government of the Soviet Union . The ESSR was initially established on the territory of the Republic of Estonia on July 21 , 1940 , following the invasion of Soviet troops on June 17 , 1940 , and the installation of a puppet government backed by the Soviet Union , which declared Estonia a Soviet state . The Estonian SSR was subsequently incorporated into the USSR on August 9 , 1940 . The territory was occupied by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944 . Most countries did not recognise the incorporation of Estonia de jure and only recognised its Soviet government de facto or not at all . A number of these countries continued to recognize Estonian diplomats and consuls who still functioned in the name of their former government . This policy of non-recognition gave rise to the principle of legal continuity , which held that de jure , Estonia remained an independent state under occupation throughout the period 1940 -- 91 . On 16 November 1988 , the Estonian SSR became the first republic within the Soviet sphere of influence to declare state sovereignty from Moscow . On 30 March 1990 , the Estonian SSR declared that Estonia had been occupied since 1940 and declared a transitional period for the country 's full independence . The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic was renamed as the Republic of Estonia on May 8 , 1990 . The independence of the Republic of Estonia was re-established on August 20 during the 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt the following year and the Soviet Union itself recognized the independence of Estonia on September 6 , 1991 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "Scream_2", "Playwrights_Horizons_Theater_School", "Primal_Scream_-LRB-Maynard_Ferguson_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Playwrights Horizons Theater School is a `` professional training program for theater artists : actors , directors , playwrights , and dramaturgs '' affiliated with NYU 's Tisch School of the Arts . It is located at 440 Lafayette Street in Manhattan . The school was founded in the mid-1980s when NYU , in an effort to expand its program to also train directors , stage managers , and playwrights , approached then-head of Playwrights Horizons Andre Bishop to start a school that would fill those functions . An acting program was included in the school . The school as a core acting training program with a variety of acting courses , voice & speech , movement , African dance , ballet , erofessionals works together to create an atmosphere of rigorous discipline and challenge for the adventurous student of theater . The training is largely Stanislavsky-based traditional theater training In 18 years of operation the school , now under the direction of Helen R. Cook , has trained more than 1,800 theater students and produced approximately 600 faculty and student directed productions . The school , situated east of NYU 's main campus at 440 Lafayette Street , has a current enrollment of 200 students . The school is the only one of the many studios in Tisch , aside from the Technical Production Track , that does not exclusively train actors . Students may train along many tracks , including acting , directing , design , and Creating Original Work -LRB- COW -RRB- . In 2008 , the 4th Year actors putting up Directing pieces were able to use the Peter Jay Sharp Theatre , the Off-Broadway blackbox venue at Playwrights Horizons uptown , seating 120 people per showing . ", "Primal Scream is the 8th jazz album by Canadian trumpeter Maynard Ferguson on Columbia Records . Primal Scream marks the beginning of the second phase of Ferguson 's career with Columbia , where his live big band sound is set aside in favor of lavish studio productions . The album credits reveal an all-star ensemble made up of New York 's finest musicians , along with backing vocalists and strings were recruited for this release . While most of the tracks would remain studio creations only , his rendition of `` Pagliacci '' would become a concert feature for his touring band , and was heard by millions when he performed it as part of the closing ceremonies of the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_Thin_Red_Line_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "War_-LRB-Bone_Thugs-n-Harmony_song-RRB-", "Vanilla_Sky", "Royal_Caribbean", "Jim_Caviezel" ]

[ "The Thin Red Line is a 1998 American ensemble epic war film written and directed by Terrence Malick . Based on the novel by James Jones , it tells a semi-fictionalized version of the Battle of Mount Austen , which was part of the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II . It portrays soldiers of C Company , 1st Battalion , 27th Infantry Regiment , 25th Infantry Division , played by Sean Penn , Jim Caviezel , Nick Nolte , Elias Koteas and Ben Chaplin . Although the title may seem to refer to a line from Rudyard Kipling 's poem `` Tommy '' , from Barrack-Room Ballads , in which he calls foot soldiers `` the thin red line of heroes '' , referring to the stand of the 93rd Regiment in the Battle of Balaclava of the Crimean War , it is in reality a quote from Jones 's book which reads , `` they discover the thin red line that divides the sane from the mad ... and the living from the dead ... '' The film marked Malick 's return to filmmaking after a 20-year absence . It co-stars Nick Nolte , Adrien Brody , George Clooney , John Cusack , Woody Harrelson , Elias Koteas , Jared Leto , John C. Reilly , and John Travolta . Reportedly , the first assembled cut took seven months to edit and ran five hours . By the final cut , footage of performances by Bill Pullman , Lukas Haas , and Mickey Rourke had been removed -LRB- although one of Rourke 's scenes was included in the special features outtakes of the Criterion Blu-ray and DVD release -RRB- . The film was scored by Hans Zimmer , and shot by John Toll . Principal photography took place in New Zealand , and Australia in the state of Queensland . The film grossed $ 98 million against its $ 52 million budget . Critical response was generally positive and the film was nominated for seven Academy Awards : Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay , Best Cinematography , Best Film Editing , Best Original Score and Best Sound Mixing . It won the Golden Bear at the 1999 Berlin International Film Festival . Martin Scorsese ranked it as his second favorite film of the 1990s on At the Movies . Gene Siskel called it `` the greatest contemporary war film I 've seen '' . A previous film adaptation of the novel was released in 1964 . ", "`` War '' is a single by Bone Thugs-n-Harmony , released in 1998 . It was featured on Small Soldiers and on the 1998 collection album The Collection Volume One . The song is performed by members Layzie , Flesh , and Wish , and also features Henry Rollins , Tom Morello and Flea . The song interpolates the chorus of Edwin Starr 's 1970 song of the same name . The music video features the lead Gorgonite `` Archer '' and Commando `` Chip Hazard '' , from the film . Category :1998 singles Category : Bone Thugs-n-Harmony songs Category :1998 songs Category : Ruthless Records singles ", "Vanilla Sky is a 2001 American science fiction psychological thriller film directed , written , and co-produced by Cameron Crowe . It is an English-language remake of Alejandro Amenábar 's 1997 Spanish film Open Your Eyes , which was written by Amenábar and Mateo Gil , with Penélope Cruz reprising her role from the original film . The film has been described as `` an odd mixture of science fiction , romance and reality warp '' . Vanilla Sky stars Tom Cruise , Penelope Cruz , and Cameron Diaz with Jason Lee and Kurt Russell appearing in supporting roles . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song , as well as Screen Actors Guild and Golden Globe Award nominations for Cameron Diaz 's performance . The soundtrack was also critically acclaimed . Vanilla Sky was released on Blu-ray on June 30 , 2015 in North America . ", "Royal Caribbean may refer to : Royal Caribbean International -LRB- previously Royal Caribbean Cruise Line -RRB- , a cruise line brand Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. , a shipping company that owns Royal Caribbean International along with several other cruise lines ", "James Patrick `` Jim '' Caviezel -LRB- born September 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American actor , best known for portraying Jesus Christ in the 2004 film The Passion of the Christ . Other notable roles include Private Witt in The Thin Red Line -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , Detective John Sullivan in Frequency -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Jim McCormick in Madison , Catch in Angel Eyes -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Johannes in I Am David , Edmond Dantès in The Count of Monte Cristo -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , golfer Bobby Jones in Bobby Jones : Stroke of Genius -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , and Carroll Oerstadt in Déjà Vu -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . From 2011 until 2016 , he starred as John Reese on the CBS science-fiction crime drama series Person of Interest . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Shape_of_You", "This_Is_What_You_Came_For", "Best_of_You", "Melaleuca_bisulcata", "Wherever_You_Are_-LRB-Military_Wives_song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Shape of You '' is a song by English singer-songwriter Ed Sheeran . It was released as a digital download on 6 January 2017 as one of the double lead singles from his third studio album ÷ -LRB- 2017 -RRB- , along with `` Castle on the Hill '' . The dancehall-infused pop song was written and produced by Ed Sheeran and Steve Mac , along with additional writing contributions from Johnny McDaid , Kandi Burruss , Tameka `` Tiny '' Cottle , and Kevin `` She ` kspere '' Briggs . `` Shape of You '' peaked at number-one on the singles charts of 30 different countries , including the US Billboard Hot 100 , as well as the UK , Australian and Canadian singles charts . It has stayed at number one for 16 consecutive weeks on the Canadian Hot 100 tied for the record , and 14 non-consecutive weeks on the UK Singles Chart , and 12 non-consecutive weeks on the Billboard Hot 100 . ", "`` This Is What You Came For '' is a song by Scottish DJ and record producer Calvin Harris , featuring Barbadian singer Rihanna . The song was released on 29 April 2016 , through Columbia Records and Westbury Road . Featuring influences of house music , Harris produced the song and co-wrote it with Taylor Swift . Rihanna and Harris had previously collaborated on her sixth studio album , Talk That Talk , which included the international chart-topper `` We Found Love '' and US top five single `` Where Have You Been '' , the former of which was written and produced by Harris . He played the final version for Rihanna at the 2016 Coachella Music Festival . The single debuted at number two on the UK Singles Chart . It peaked at number three on the US Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Rihanna 's 21st top-five song and Harris 's second ; the song is currently Harris 's highest peaking single as a lead artist . It also reached number one on the US Hot Dance/Electronic Songs , became the 12th number one for Rihanna and Harris 's tenth on sister chart Dance/Mix Show Airplay . and became Rihanna 's 25th and Harris 's fourth chart-topper on the Dance Club Songs . It topped the charts in Australia , Canada , and the Republic of Ireland and peaked within the top ten of the charts in Germany , New Zealand and Switzerland . `` This Is What You Came For '' received mixed reviews from critics ; while some praised them for creating a catchy track , others labeled it as boring , and cited Rihanna 's vocals as overprocessed . A music video for the song premiered on 17 June 2016 and features Rihanna in an open cube with images projected on the inside walls . ", "`` Best of You '' is a song by American alternative rock band Foo Fighters , and the first single released from the band 's fifth studio album , In Your Honor -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . Dave Grohl notes that the song was written following appearances at 2004 American presidential candidate John Kerry 's campaign trail and is `` about breaking away from the things that confine you '' . To date , it is the band 's only single to reach Platinum status in the US . The song holds the band 's highest chart peaks in the U.S. -LRB- # 18 -RRB- , the UK -LRB- # 4 -RRB- , and Australia -LRB- # 5 -RRB- , and was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Rock Song . The song won the Kerrang ! Award for Best Single . It also topped Billboard 's Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for four weeks and Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart for seven weeks . Following the band 's performance at Live Earth , the song again entered the UK charts at # 38 . ", "Melaleuca bisulcata is a plant in the myrtle family , Myrtaceae and is endemic to the a relatively small area on the west coast of Western Australia . It is difficult to distinguish this species from Melaleuca psammophila except on differences in the shape of the calyx lobes . ", "`` Wherever You Are '' is a song written by Paul Mealor and performed by the Military Wives Choir , sung by ladies from Chivenor and Plymouth under the direction of Gareth Malone . It is a spin-off of the BBC Two television series The Choir : Military Wives . It was released on 19 December 2011 following a campaign to make it the 2011 UK Christmas number one . The song entered the UK Singles Chart at number 1 , claiming the Christmas number 1 -- selling more than 556,000 copies in the week , more than the rest of the Top 12 combined . The song also claimed the status of the biggest first week sales since `` A Moment Like This '' by Leona Lewis sold over 571,000 copies in its first week in 2006 . The song was included on their debut studio album In My Dreams . `` Wherever You Are '' was nominated for Best British Single in the 2012 BRIT Awards , but the award was won by One Direction for their single `` What Makes You Beautiful '' . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dewayne_Bunch_-LRB-Tennessee-RRB-", "C.B._Robinson_Bridge", "Haimbachia_placidellus", "List_of_people_from_Knoxville,_Tennessee", "Melville_Shyer" ]

[ "Dewayne Bunch -LRB- born March 15 , 1959 in Athens , Tennessee -RRB- is a Republican politician in Tennessee who formerly served in the Tennessee General Assembly and is now a magistrate judge in the Tenth Judicial District of Tennessee . ", "The C.B. Robinson Bridge is a bridge over the Tennessee River carrying DuPont parkway -LRB- Tennessee State Route 319 -RRB- . It was built in 1981 , and named after local educator Clarence B. Robinson , state representative from Chattanooga -LRB- district 28 -RRB- 1974-1992 . Category : Bridges completed in 1981 Category : Road bridges in Tennessee Category :1981 establishments in Tennessee Category : Bridges over the Tennessee River ", "Haimbachia placidellus , the peppered haimbachia moth , is a moth in the Crambidae family . It was described by Haimbach in 1907 . It is found in North America , where it has been recorded from New York and Massachusetts to South Carolina , west to Tennessee . The wingspan is about 17-18 mm . The forewings are pale tan to whitish with dark speckling . The hindwings are pale yellowish with a darker terminal line . Adults are on wing from May to July . The larvae probably feed on grasses . ", "The following is a list of notable people who have lived in Knoxville , Tennessee . For University of Tennessee students and alumni not otherwise associated with Knoxville , see List of University of Tennessee people . ", "Melville Jacob Shyer -LRB- September 28 , 1895 -- September 14 , 1968 -RRB- was an American film director , screenwriter and producer and one of the founders of the Directors Guild of America . His career spanned over 50 years , during which he worked with Mack Sennett and D. W. Griffith . Shyer was born in Chattanooga , Tennessee , the son of Hattie -LRB- Schwarzenberg -RRB- and Charles Richard Shyer . His family was of German Jewish background . His son is writer and director Charles Shyer . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Akon", "Mud_on_the_Tires", "En_passant_tournée_1998", "Scary_Monsters_and_Nice_Sprites_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Zucchero_Fornaciari_discography" ]

[ "Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . ", "Mud on the Tires is the third studio album by American country music artist Brad Paisley . Released in 2003 on Arista Nashville , it produced four hit singles on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks -LRB- now Hot Country Songs -RRB- charts : the Top Five hits `` Celebrity '' , `` Little Moments '' and `` Whiskey Lullaby '' , as well as the Number One title track . The album itself has been certified 2 × Platinum by the RIAA , while `` Whiskey Lullaby '' and the title-track have been certified as gold singles . ", "En Passant - Tournée 1998 is a live album by French singer Jean-Jacques Goldman , recorded in 1998 and released in 1999 . It was certified platinum in France for sales of 300,000 copies . ", "`` Scary Monsters and Nice Sprites '' is a song by American electronic dance music producer Skrillex . It was released as the lead single from his second EP of the same name . It uses a vocal sample of exclamations from Rachael Nedrow -LRB- also known as `` speedstackinggirll '' -RRB- shouting `` Yes , oh my gosh ! '' On October 3 , 2013 , the song was certified Double Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- , with sales exceeding 2,000,000 units . It was also certified Gold within Canada , with sales exceeding 40,000 units . On February 12 , the song won Best Dance Recording at the 54th Grammy Awards . It was used in the 2012 film Spring Breakers , and an ad for GoPro titled `` Kayak Kiss with Ben Brown '' , and also the video games MLB 2K12 and Ridge Racer Unbounded . ", "The discography of Zucchero , an Italian rock blues singer-songwriter , consists of twelve studio albums , one soundtrack album , seven compilation albums , two live albums and more than sixty singles . In 1993 , Zucchero has also released a studio album with the band Adelmo e i suoi Sorapis , also including Equipe 84 's Maurizio Vandelli and Pooh 's Dodi Battaglia . Zucchero 's first two studio albums did n't reach commercial success and failed to chart in Italy , while 1986 's Rispetto entered the Top 10 in his homecountry , where it sold more than 300,000 copies . Its follow-up , titled Blue 's , became the best-selling album in Italy of 1987 , while 1989 's Oro Incenso & Birra was certified eight-times platinum in Italy . For the latter as of 2015 are reported sales of over 8 million copies worldwide . In 1991 , Zucchero released his self-titled compilation , featuring the English-language version of some of his biggest hits , including the single `` Senza una donna -LRB- Without a Woman -RRB- '' , a duet with Paul Young which charted in the Top 5 in the United Kingdom and United States and topped the European Hot 100 . The album Spirito DiVino , released in 1995 , has sold more than 2,500,000 copies worldwide and was certified Platinum by the International Federation of the Phonographic Industry for European sales exceeding 1,000,000 units . The following studio albums were also million selling . As of 2012 , Zucchero has released 8 Italian number-one studio albums , including his last effort Chocabeck , and 4 Italian number-one compilation albums , including 1998 's The Best of Zucchero Sugar Fornaciari 's Greatest Hits , which was certified triple platinum in Europe , and 2004 's Zu & Co. , which was also certified platinum in Europe . Zucchero has sold over 50 million records around the world . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Colombia", "List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Germany", "List_of_heritage_sites_in_Bellville", "List_of_protected_heritage_sites_in_Arlon", "List_of_protected_heritage_sites_in_Brunehaut" ]

[ "The United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization -LRB- UNESCO -RRB- World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention , established in 1972 . Colombia accepted the convention on 24 May 1983 , making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list . As of 2016 , there are eight World Heritage Sites in Colombia , including six cultural sites and two natural sites . The first site in Colombia , Port , Fortresses and Group of Monuments , Cartagena , was inscribed on the list at the 8th Session of the World Heritage Committee , held in Buenos Aires , Argentina in 1984 . Los Katíos National Park was inscribed as the first natural site in 1994 . Qhapaq Ñan , Andean Road System , a transnational property -LRB- shared with Argentina , Bolivia , Chile , Ecuador and Peru -RRB- , was added to the list in 2014 as Colombia 's latest inscription . ", "There are 41 official UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Germany , 38 cultural and 3 natural , with one additional previous site struck from the list . In addition , there are 17 German entries in the Memory of the World Programme . Germany ratified the World Heritage Convention on 23 August 1976 . ", "This is a list of the heritage sites in Bellville , Western Cape as recognized by the South African Heritage Resources Agency . | -RCB- ", "This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Arlon . This list is part of Belgium 's national heritage . | -RCB- ", "This table shows an overview of the protected heritage sites in the Walloon town Brunehaut . This list is part of Belgium 's national heritage . | -RCB- " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vedic_Sanskrit", "Cit_-LRB-consciousness-RRB-", "Mleccha", "Karnataka_Samskrit_University", "Harnamdutt_Shastri" ]

[ "Vedic Sanskrit is an Indo-European language , more specifically one branch of the Indo-Iranian group . It is the ancient language of the Vedas of Hinduism , texts compiled over the period of the mid-2nd to mid-1st millennium BCE . It was orally preserved , predating the advent of Brahmi script by several centuries . Vedic Sanskrit is an archaic language , whose consensus translation has been challenging . Extensive ancient literature in the Vedic Sanskrit language has survived into the modern era , and this has been a major source of information about Indo-European parent language . Quite early in the pre-historic era , Sanskrit separated from the Avestan language -LRB- an Eastern Iranian language -RRB- . The exact century of separation is unknown but this separation of Sanskrit and Avestan occurred certainly before 1800 BCE . Avestan language developed in ancient Persia , was the language of Zoroastrianism , but was a dead language in the Sasanian period . Vedic Sanskrit developed independently in ancient India , evolved into classical Sanskrit after the grammar and linguistic treatise of Pāṇini , and later into many related Indian subcontinent languages in which are found the voluminous ancient and medieval literature of Buddhism , Hinduism and Jainism . ", "Chit is a Sanskrit word meaning awareness or consciousness , `` true awareness '' , `` to be aware of '' , `` to understand '' , `` to comprehend '' . It is a core principle in all ancient spiritual traditions originating from the Indian subcontinent . In Upanishads it is referred to as the Drishta or the Seer , the Sense that makes sense of all other sense experiences . Chit is one of the three aspects forming the Satcitananda nature of the Absolute , according to the Vedic scriptures . The term is widely used and discussed among Hinduism , Sikhism , Jainism and other religious systems . Chitaranjan is who gives you the feeling of awareness and total consciousness . ", "-LRB- म्लेच्छ , `` non-Vedic '' -RRB- is an ancient Indian term for foreigners , used much as the ancient Greeks used barbaros : originally it indicated the incomprehensible speech of foreigners , extended to their unfamiliar and uncouth behaviour , and became a derogatory term in the sense of `` impure or inferior '' people . The Indians referred to all alien cultures they considered less civilized in ancient times as mleccha . It was commonly used for `` outer barbarians of whatever race or colour '' , and was also applied by the ancient Indian kingdoms to foreigners -- especially Persians . Among other groups termed mleccha were Sakas , Huns , Yavanas , Kambojas , Pahlavas , Bahlikas and Rishikas . The Amarakosha described the Kiratas and Pulindas as the mleccha-jatis . Indo-Greeks , Scythians , and Kushanas were also mlecchas . ", "Karnataka Sanskrit University is a university in Bangalore , Karnataka . Its aim is the development and research in Sanskrit language . ", "Harnamdutt Shastri -LRB- 1843 -- 1915 -RRB- was a scholar of Sanskrit grammar , born in Jagadhri -LRB- in present day Haryana -RRB- , India . His father 's name was Muraridutt . He received his education in Varanasi and became a Bhasyacharya -LRB- Sanskrit : instructor in the rules of language -RRB- of Sanskrit language Vyakaran Shastra -LRB- grammar -RRB- . Later on he became a famous teacher of the Panini Vyakaran -LRB- rules of grammar established by Panini -RRB- based in Churu , Rajasthan . The Sanskrit school he established in Churu was known as the Pandit Harnamdutt Sanskrit Paatshala . Prominent names amongst his students include Giridhar Sharma Chaturvedi , Vidyavachspati Balchandraji , Pandit Ramanandji Maharaj , Pandit Jaidevji Mishra and Pandit Vilasrayaji . The Sanskrit mahakavya -LRB- epic poem -RRB- , Haranamamritam is a poetic biography written by Vidyavachaspati Vidyadhar Shastri . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Internet_access", "Wi-Fi", "Lantern_-LRB-software-RRB-", "Internet_in_Indonesia", "Internet" ]

[ "Internet access is ability of individuals and organizations to connect to the Internet using computer terminals , computers , mobile devices ; and to access services such as email and the World Wide Web . Various technologies , at a wide range of speeds have been used by Internet service providers -LRB- ISPs -RRB- to provide this service . Internet access was once rare , but has grown rapidly . In 1995 , only .04 percent of the world 's population had access , with well over half of those living in the United States , and consumer use was through dial-up . By the first decade of the 21st century , many consumers in developed nations used faster broadband technology , and by 2014 , 41 percent of the world 's population had access , broadband was almost ubiquitous worldwide , and global average connection speeds exceeded 4 Mbit/s . ", "Wi-Fi or WiFi is a technology for wireless local area networking with devices based on the IEEE 802.11 standards . Wi-Fi is a trademark of the Wi-Fi Alliance , which restricts the use of the term Wi-Fi Certified to products that successfully complete interoperability certification testing . Devices that can use Wi-Fi technology include personal computers , video-game consoles , smartphones , digital cameras , tablet computers , digital audio players and modern printers . Wi-Fi compatible devices can connect to the Internet via a WLAN and a wireless access point . Such an access point -LRB- or hotspot -RRB- has a range of about 20 m indoors and a greater range outdoors . Hotspot coverage can be as small as a single room with walls that block radio waves , or as large as many square kilometres achieved by using multiple overlapping access points . Wi-Fi most commonly uses the 2.4 GHz UHF and 5 GHz SHF ISM radio bands . Having no physical connections , it is more vulnerable to attack than wired connections , such as Ethernet . ", "Lantern is a free peer-to-peer internet censorship circumvention tool , used for casual web browsing . It provides a way to bypass state-sanctioned filtration through a network of trusted users , but it 's not an anonymity tool like Tor . Using Lantern , users in countries having free internet access can share their bandwidth with those who are in countries where the network is partly blocked . Network connections will be dispersed between multiple computers running Lantern so it will not put undue stress on a single connection or computer . Lantern 's CEO and lead developer is Adam Fisk , a former lead engineer of LimeWire and LittleShoot . In early versions , Lantern 's framework requires the use of Google Talk for users to invite other trusted users from their Google Talk contacts . It 's financed through US Department of State seed funding . These have raised some concerns about privacy of users . Though Fisk has said the State Department is `` incredibly hands off '' and never dictates how they should write Lantern , or how they should talk about it . In early December 2013 Lantern had a surge of Chinese users and could reach from 200 users to 10,000 users in just two weeks . Soon after that , the network was almost blocked by Chinese government . The 2.0 version was released in 2015 , users not required to connect by invite . The software is financed by US$ 2.2 million -LRB- HK$ 17.1 million -RRB- seed funding by the US State Department . ", "The Internet is a relatively new communication medium in Indonesia , an archipelago that includes more than 17,001 islands . Several Internet access services are available in Indonesia , ranging from fiber optic , ADSL to mobile Internet . Telephone line-based service was among the first Internet access services in Indonesia with PT Telkom as the main player who controlled most fixed-line telephone networks . ", "The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite -LRB- TCP/IP -RRB- to link devices worldwide . It is a network of networks that consists of private , public , academic , business , and government networks of local to global scope , linked by a broad array of electronic , wireless , and optical networking technologies . The Internet carries an extensive range of information resources and services , such as the inter-linked hypertext documents and applications of the World Wide Web -LRB- WWW -RRB- , electronic mail , telephony , and file sharing . The origins of the Internet date back to research commissioned by the United States federal government in the 1960s to build robust , fault-tolerant communication via computer networks . The primary precursor network , the ARPANET , initially served as a backbone for interconnection of regional academic and military networks in the 1980s . The funding of the National Science Foundation Network as a new backbone in the 1980s , as well as private funding for other commercial extensions , led to worldwide participation in the development of new networking technologies , and the merger of many networks . The linking of commercial networks and enterprises by the early 1990s marks the beginning of the transition to the modern Internet , and generated a sustained exponential growth as generations of institutional , personal , and mobile computers were connected to the network . Although the Internet was widely used by academia since the 1980s , the commercialization incorporated its services and technologies into virtually every aspect of modern life . Internet use grew rapidly in the West from the mid-1990s and from the late 1990s in the developing world . In the two decades since then , Internet use has grown 100-times , measured for the period of one year , to over one third of the world population . Most traditional communications media , including telephony , radio , television , paper mail and newspapers are being reshaped or redefined by the Internet , giving birth to new services such as email , Internet telephony , Internet television , online music , digital newspapers , and video streaming websites . Newspaper , book , and other print publishing are adapting to website technology , or are reshaped into blogging , web feeds and online news aggregators . The Internet has enabled and accelerated new forms of personal interactions through instant messaging , Internet forums , and social networking . Online shopping has grown exponentially both for major retailers and small businesses and entrepreneurs , as it enables firms to extend their `` brick and mortar '' presence to serve a larger market or even sell goods and services entirely online . Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries . The Internet has no centralized governance in either technological implementation or policies for access and usage ; each constituent network sets its own policies . Only the overreaching definitions of the two principal name spaces in the Internet , the Internet Protocol address space and the Domain Name System -LRB- DNS -RRB- , are directed by a maintainer organization , the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers -LRB- ICANN -RRB- . The technical underpinning and standardization of the core protocols is an activity of the Internet Engineering Task Force -LRB- IETF -RRB- , a non-profit organization of loosely affiliated international participants that anyone may associate with by contributing technical expertise . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Carol_Danvers", "Index_of_World_of_Darkness_articles", "Cedar_Cove", "Calypso_Carol", "Savage!_-LRB-1973_theatrical_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Carol Danvers is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . Created by writer Roy Thomas and designed by artist Gene Colan , Major Carol Danvers first appeared as a member of the United States Air Force in Marvel Super-Heroes # 13 -LRB- March 1968 -RRB- and debuted as the first incarnation of Ms. Marvel in Ms. Marvel # 1 -LRB- January 1977 -RRB- after a fusion of alien Kree and human genes gives her superhuman powers , which occurred in Captain Marvel # 18 -LRB- November 1969 -RRB- . Debuting in the Silver Age of comics , the character was featured in a self-titled series in the late 1970s before becoming associated with superhero teams the Avengers and the X-Men . The character has also been known as Binary , Warbird , and Captain Marvel at various points in her history , and has been featured in other Marvel licensed products including video games , animated television series , and merchandise such as trading cards . Due to her long history in Marvel Comics , Carol Danvers has been highly regarded . She has been labeled `` Marvel 's biggest female hero '' , a `` feminist icon '' , as `` quite possibly Marvel 's mightiest Avenger '' , She was ranked twenty-ninth in Comics Buyer 's Guides `` 100 Sexiest Women in Comics '' list , and was ranked # 11 on IGN 's `` Top 50 Avengers '' . Marvel Studios announced a live-action film featuring the character , titled Captain Marvel and starring Brie Larson , which is scheduled for release in 2019 . ", "The following is a listing of terms from the World of Darkness , White Wolf 's fictional role-playing setting . Related topics , that are not direct in-game terms are written in italics . This list is by no means complete and needs to be expanded continuously . __ NOTOC __ ", "Cedar Cove may refer to : Cedar Cove -LRB- Cazenovia , New York -RRB- , historic house listed on the National Register of Historic Places Cedar Cove -LRB- fictional community -RRB- , setting of book series by author Debbie Macomber Cedar Cove -LRB- TV series -RRB- , a television series based on book series by Debbie Macomber Cedar Cove Feline Conservatory & Sanctuary , an animal shelter ", "The Calypso Carol is a popular modern Christmas carol , with the opening line `` See him lying on a bed of straw '' . It has often been introduced by BBC announcers and others as a traditional folk carol from the West Indies . The calypso of the title refers to its West Indian flavour , and the words have featured on a set of Caribbean postage stamps . However , both words and music were written by an Englishman , Michael Perry , while he was a student at Oak Hill Theological College in 1964 . Perry became one of the UK 's leading contemporary hymn writers , but the Calypso Carol remained his most popular work . Perry originally wrote the song for a college carol concert , and it only became famous by accident . Cliff Richard was hastily assembling a selection for radio , and included the song to replace a missing recording . It gained popularity and was included in the 1969 songbook Youth Praise 2 . In 1983 , the Caribbean island of Nevis featured the chorus of `` Calypso Carol '' on a miniature sheet of its 1983 Christmas stamps , designed by Jennifer Toombs . The neighbouring island of St Kitts issued a complementary sheet with the slightly older song `` Mary 's Boy Child '' . The long-running BBC programme Songs of Praise invited viewers to vote for their favourite carols throughout 2005 . Tens of thousands of votes were cast , and the Calypso Carol was one of the top ten choices , performed at the Songs of Praise 2005 Christmas Concert at the Royal Albert Hall . ", "Savage ! is a 1973 American-Philippines action film with elements of blaxploitation . The funding and distribution came from Roger Corman 's New World Pictures which also provided the leading players from among a number of American actors who regularly appeared in such features . It was produced and directed by Cirio H. Santiago who , between 1973 and his death in 2008 , partnered with Corman on over 40 Philippines-based action-adventure exploitation films which took advantage of much lower local production costs . The title role is played by top-billed James Iglehart , with co-stars Lada Edmund , Jr. and Carol Speed . As in most such productions of the 1970s and 1980s , the setting is not identified as the Philippines , but rather an unspecified Latin American location ruled by a military-based authoritarian regime . The soundtrack is by Don Julian . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Thunderstorm", "Middlesex_County,_Massachusetts", "WeatherNation_TV", "Kristian_Gislefoss", "KZZ34" ]

[ "A thunderstorm , also known as an electrical storm , lightning storm , or thundershower , is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth 's atmosphere , known as thunder . Thunderstorms occur in association with a type of cloud known as a cumulonimbus . They are usually accompanied by strong winds , heavy rain , and sometimes snow , sleet , hail , or , in contrast , no precipitation at all . Thunderstorms may line up in a series or become a rainband , known as a squall line . Strong or severe thunderstorms , known as supercells , rotate as do cyclones . While most thunderstorms move with the mean wind flow through the layer of the troposphere that they occupy , vertical wind shear sometimes causes a deviation in their course at a right angle to the wind shear direction . Thunderstorms result from the rapid upward movement of warm , moist air , sometimes along a front . As the warm , moist air moves upward , it cools , condenses , and forms a cumulonimbus cloud that can reach heights of over 20 km . As the rising air reaches its dew point temperature , water vapor condenses into water droplets or ice , reducing pressure locally within the thunderstorm cell . Any precipitation falls the long distance through the clouds towards the Earth 's surface . As the droplets fall , they collide with other droplets and become larger . The falling droplets create a downdraft as it pulls cold air with it , and this cold air spreads out at the Earth 's surface , occasionally causing strong winds that are commonly associated with thunderstorms . Thunderstorms can form and develop in any geographic location but most frequently within the mid-latitude , where warm , moist air from tropical latitudes collides with cooler air from polar latitudes . Thunderstorms are responsible for the development and formation of many severe weather phenomena . Thunderstorms , and the phenomena that occur along with them , pose great hazards . Damage that results from thunderstorms is mainly inflicted by downburst winds , large hailstones , and flash flooding caused by heavy precipitation . Stronger thunderstorm cells are capable of producing tornadoes and waterspouts . There are four types of thunderstorms : single-cell , multi-cell cluster , multi-cell lines , and supercells . Supercell thunderstorms are the strongest and the most associated with severe weather phenomena . Mesoscale convective systems formed by favorable vertical wind shear within the tropics and subtropics can be responsible for the development of hurricanes . Dry thunderstorms , with no precipitation , can cause the outbreak of wildfires from the heat generated from the cloud-to-ground lightning that accompanies them . Several means are used to study thunderstorms : weather radar , weather stations , and video photography . Past civilizations held various myths concerning thunderstorms and their development as late as the 18th century . Beyond the Earth 's atmosphere , thunderstorms have also been observed on the planets of Jupiter , Saturn , Neptune , and , probably , Venus . ", "Middlesex County is a county in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts , in the United States . As of 2014 , the estimated population was 1,570,315 , making it the twenty-third most populous county in the United States , and the most populous county in both Massachusetts and New England . For administrative purposes the county held two regions , Middlesex-North with its county seat in Lowell , and Middlesex-South with its county seat in Cambridge . Middlesex County is included in the Boston -- Cambridge -- Newton , MA -- NH Metropolitan Statistical Area . The county government was abolished in 1997 , but the county boundaries continue to describe a state district for court jurisdictions and for other administrative purposes , such as an indicator for elections . Massachusetts counties also define locations for National Weather Service weather alerts -LRB- such as severe thunderstorm warnings -RRB- . In 2010 , the center of population of Massachusetts was located in Middlesex County , in the town of Natick . ", "WeatherNation TV -LRB- branded on-air as simply WeatherNation -RRB- is an American broadcast , digital streaming , cable and satellite television network that is owned by WeatherNation , Inc , a subsidiary of Performance One Media . The network broadcasts local , regional and national weather forecasts and weather-related news , including periodic coverage of severe and tropical weather events . The network 's studio facilities , along with its headquarters and master control facilities are located in the Denver suburb of Centennial , Colorado . It 's also America 's first 24-hour free-to-air weather news channel . ", "Kristian Gislefoss -LRB- born 13 October 1980 -RRB- is a Norwegian meteorologist and weather presenter . He was born in Bergen as a son of meteorologist and weather presenter Kristen Gislefoss , but grew up in Bærum after his family moved there . He took his secondary education at Eikeli Upper Secondary School . In 2011 he became a prime time weather presenter for the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation . He resides at Eiksmarka . ", "KZZ34 -LRB- sometimes referred to as Carrollton All Hazards -RRB- is a NOAA Weather Radio station that serves Carrollton , Missouri and surrounding cities , including the eastern parts of the Kansas City metropolitan area . It is programmed from the National Weather Service in Pleasant Hill with its transmitter located near Carrollton . It broadcasts weather and hazard information for the following counties : Caldwell , Carroll , Chariton , Cooper , Howard , Lafayette , Linn , Livingston , Ray , and Saline counties in Missouri . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "University_of_Leicester", "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "Leicester_General_Hospital", "La_Chaire_a_Calvin", "Azokh_Cave" ]

[ "The University of Leicester -LRB- -LSB- ˈlɛstə -RSB- -RRB- is a public research university based in Leicester , England . The main campus is south of the city centre , adjacent to Victoria Park . The university established itself as a research-led university . It was previously ranking among the top 20 universities in the United Kingdom and was ranked 13th in 2014 by the Guardian . In 2008 , it was awarded University of the Year by the Times . As of 2016/17 the university is nationally ranked 25th in The Sunday Times Good University Guide , and 29th in the latest The Complete University Guide . It is ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by the Times in 2017 . The university is most famous for the invention of genetic fingerprinting and contributing to the discovery and identification of the remains of King Richard III . ", "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "Leicester General Hospital -LRB- LGH -RRB- is a National Health Service hospital located in the suburb of Evington , about 3 miles east of Leicester City Centre -LRB- near Goodwood on Coleman Road , which is south of Uppingham Road -RRB- , and is a part of University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust . It has approximately 680 beds . The hospital is the largest employer in the area . Leicester General Hospital NHS Trust merged into University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust in 1999 . ", "La Chaire a Calvin is a rock shelter near the village of Mouthiers-sur-Boëme in the Département of Charente , situated in the valley of the Gersac stream . The shelter is on a cliff which faces south east . The rock face of this rock-shelter has a sculpted frieze dated to the Magdalenian period ; approximately 15000 years BP . This site was studied by Pierre David from 1924 onwards , who discovered the frieze in 1926 . It was further studied by Bouvier in the 1960s . This site contains the remains of rhinoceros , red deer , beaver , wolf , Saiga Antelope , tarpan , reindeer and aurochs , as well as fox , hare and indeterminate birds . The remains of Saiga Antelope were the most numerous animal remains discovered . The only human remains discovered are a single molar . The frieze includes depictions of an aurochs without its head , a pregnant tarpan , and a mating scene of tarpans . Some traces of orange-red paint were found when the frieze was discovered . Artifacts found include bone needles , squared bone spear head ; a shellfish necklace and some pearls . Stone artifacts include bladelets , chisels and scrapers . John Calvin , a Presbyterian reformer , preached on a rock platform near this shelter when he was living in Angouleme in 1520 . ", "The Azokh Cave -LRB- Ազոխի քարանձավը , Azıx mağarası -RRB- is a six-cave complex known as a habitation site of prehistoric humans . It lies near to the village of Azokh in Nagorno-Karabakh -LRB- de facto Nagorno-Karabakh Republic , de jure Azerbaijan -RRB- . The cave was discovered by the `` Palaeolithic Archaeological Expedition '' of the Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences under the leadership of Mammadali Huseynov in 1960 and is considered to be the site of one of the most ancient locations of proto-human presence in Eurasia . A Neanderthal-like jaw bone found in 1968 is assumed to be over 300,000 years old and thus one of the oldest proto-human remains found in central Asia . Its discovery gave rise to the term Azykh Man . Archaeologists have suggested that the finds from the lowest layers are of a pre-Acheulean culture -LRB- 730,000 to 1,800,000 years ago -RRB- , that resembles the Olduwan culture named after Tanzania 's Olduvai Gorge in many respects . The poor quality of the 1960s excavation led to uncertainties over the chronological sequence of the layers . Excavations resumed in the mid 1990s . In 2002 an international research team headed by Tanya King discovered undisturbed entrances to the cave as well as fauna and stone tools . The cave is now considered to have housed some of the earliest groups of proto-humans in Eurasia . While little in the way of human remains have been discovered , objects and artifacts prove that the site was occupied by hominids over a period of nearly two million years . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "IPhone_4", "IPhone_4S", "IPhone_3GS", "IPhone", "List_of_iOS_devices" ]

[ "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . ", "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . ", "The iPhone 3GS -LRB- originally styled iPhone 3G S -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the third generation iPhone , successor to the iPhone 3G . It was introduced on June 8 , 2009 , at the WWDC 2009 which took place at the Moscone Center , San Francisco . This iPhone is named `` 3GS '' where `` S '' stood for Speed -LRB- Phil Schiller had mentioned it in the launch keynote -RRB- . Improvements include performance , a 3-megapixel camera with higher resolution and video ability , voice control , and support for 7.2 Mbit/s HSDPA downloading -LRB- but remains limited to uploading as Apple had not implemented the HSUPA protocol -RRB- . It was released in the USA , Canada , and six European countries on June 19 , 2009 , in Australia and Japan on June 26 , and internationally in July and August 2009 . The iPhone 3GS runs Apple 's iOS operating system . It is controlled mostly by a user 's fingertips on a multi-touch display . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2010 by the iPhone 4 ; however , the 3GS continued in production until September 2012 when the iPhone 5 was announced . ", "7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . ", "This is a list and comparison of devices designed and marketed by Apple Inc. that run a Unix-like operating system named iOS , often colloquially referred to simply as iDevices . The devices include the iPhone multimedia smartphone , the iPod Touch handheld PC which , in design , is similar to the iPhone , but has no cellular radio and other cell phone hardware , and the iPad tablet computer . All three devices function as digital audio and portable media players and Internet clients . The Apple TV , which ran iOS from the second generation of hardware onward , is a set-top box for streaming media from local sources and from certain internet services to a connected television set , and has no screen of its own . About 1.35 billion iOS devices have been sold worldwide as of March 2015 . The operating system on iOS devices can be updated through iTunes , or , on iOS 5 or later , using over-the-air -LRB- OTA -RRB- updates . A major version of iOS tends to be released every time a new type of iPhone is launched , -LRB- usually once a year -RRB- with minor changes throughout the year as needed . All updates are free to iOS devices -LRB- although iPod Touch users were formerly required to pay for the update -RRB- . Apple upgrades its products ' hardware periodically -LRB- approximately yearly -RRB- . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "SummerSlam", "SummerSlam_-LRB-2015-RRB-", "WWE_Championship", "NXT_Tag_Team_Championship", "WWE_2K16" ]

[ "SummerSlam is a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event , produced annually in August by professional wrestling promotion WWE . Dubbed as `` The Biggest Party of the Summer '' , it is one of the original `` Big Four '' pay-per-view events of WWE -LRB- along with WrestleMania , Royal Rumble and Survivor Series -RRB- . The inaugural SummerSlam took place on August 29 , 1988 at Madison Square Garden in New York City and was broadcast via pay-per-view . SummerSlam has been touted by WWE as their second biggest event of the year after WrestleMania . From 2009 to 2014 , SummerSlam remained exclusive to Staples Center in Los Angeles . Since 2015 , the event has took place at the Barclays Center in the New York City borough of Brooklyn . ", "SummerSlam -LRB- 2015 -RRB- was a professional wrestling pay-per-view -LRB- PPV -RRB- event produced by WWE . It took place on August 23 , 2015 , at Barclays Center in Brooklyn , New York . The twenty-eighth event under the SummerSlam chronology , this was the first since 2008 to be held outside of Los Angeles as Staples Center was the exclusive home for SummerSlam from 2009 to 2014 , and the eighth SummerSlam to be held in the New York metropolitan area . The Izod Center was originally supposed to host SummerSlam , but due to its closure in April 2015 , the event was moved to Barclays Center . The event was the first in the SummerSlam chronology to be four hours in length , a length previously reserved only for WrestleMania . The event was the second night of what was billed as a `` triple-header '' at Barclays Center , with NXT TakeOver : Brooklyn having taken place the previous night , and Raw the following night . Ten matches were contested at the event , with no pre-show . In the main event , The Undertaker defeated Brock Lesnar in controversial fashion ; Lesnar put Undertaker in his Kimura lock and the timekeeper rang the bell after seeing the Undertaker supposedly indicating submission , but since the referee had n't seen a submission and never stopped the match , the match continued . The confusion allowed Undertaker to surprise Lesnar with a low blow before trapping him in the Hell 's Gate submission hold , during which Lesnar passed out to give Undertaker the win . ", "The WWE Championship is a world heavyweight championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the SmackDown brand . It is one of two world titles in the WWE , alongside the WWE Universal Championship that was created for the Raw brand as a result of the 2016 WWE draft . The title is currently held by Jinder Mahal , who is in his first reign . The original world championship of the promotion , it was established by the then-World Wide Wrestling Federation -LRB- WWWF -RRB- on April 25 , 1963 as the WWWF World Heavyweight Championship , following the promotion seceding from the National Wrestling Alliance -LRB- NWA -RRB- . The inaugural champion was Buddy Rogers . Since its inception , the title has undergone many name changes due to company name changes and title unifications . It is the oldest championship currently active in the WWE , and is presented as being the promotion 's most prestigious title , with many matches for the title having headlined pay-per-view events -- including WWE 's flagship event WrestleMania . From its inception until 2001 , it was promoted as WWE 's sole primary championship . An additional world title , the WCW Championship , was added after the then-World Wrestling Federation 's purchase of World Championship Wrestling in early 2001 . The titles were later unified as the Undisputed Championship . After the first brand extension in 2002 and the promotion becoming the WWE , the championship became exclusive to SmackDown , and the World Heavyweight Championship was created for Raw . ECW became a third brand in 2006 , adding the ECW World Heavyweight Championship . Over the course of the first brand extension , the WWE Championship switched between brands , usually as a result of the annual draft . The ECW Championship was deactivated in 2010 , and the World Heavyweight Championship was unified with the WWE Championship in 2013 . The championship was again the sole world title of WWE until the reintroduction of the brand extension in 2016 . ", "The NXT Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on their developmental brand , NXT . Introduced on January 23 , 2013 , the inaugural champions were the British Ambition -LRB- Adrian Neville and Oliver Grey -RRB- . The current champions are The Authors of Pain -LRB- Akam and Rezar -RRB- , who are in their first reign , both as a team and individually . ", "WWE 2K16 is a professional wrestling video game developed by Yuke 's and Visual Concepts , and published by 2K Sports for the PlayStation 3 , PlayStation 4 , Xbox 360 , Xbox One and Microsoft Windows . It is the seventeenth game in the WWE games series -LRB- third under the `` WWE 2K '' banner -RRB- , serving as the following from their previous game WWE 2K15 -LRB- Released in 2014 -RRB- , and followed by WWE 2K17 -LRB- Released in 2016 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Beverley_Palesa_Ditsie", "GLOW_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_One_with_George_Stephanopoulos", "List_of_The_X-Family_episodes", "Zuma_Canyon" ]

[ "Beverley Palesa Ditsie -LRB- born 1971 -RRB- is a lesbian activist and filmmaker . Ditsie is one of the founders of the gay rights organization , Gay and Lesbian Organisation of the Witwatersrand -LRB- GLOW -RRB- . She is also the first person to address the United Nations regarding LGBT issues . ", "GLOW is an upcoming American comedy-drama television series created by Liz Flahive and Carly Mensch . The series revolves around a fictionalization of the characters and gimmicks of the 1980s syndicated women 's professional wrestling circuit , the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling -LRB- or GLOW -RRB- . The first season will consist of 10 episodes . The first season will be released on Netflix on June 23 , 2017 . ", "`` The One with George Stephanopoulos '' is the fourth episode of the NBC television series Friends . It is the fourth episode of the show 's first season and was broadcast on October 13 , 1994 . The episode was directed by James Burrows and written by Alexa Junge . ", "This is the episode guide of The X-Family . It aired on GTV . Click here to visit the episode guides of the first series KO One and the third series K.O. 3an Guo . ", "`` Zuma Canyon '' is the ninth episode of the revamped and renamed Law & Order spinoff , Law & Order : LA. . The episode originally aired on April 11 , 2011 on NBC . In this episode , the police investigate a quinceañera massacre ; one of them may pay the ultimate price , and a district attorney is set to take the law back into his own hands . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Zoe_Saldana", "Ted_Gibson", "Jordan_Hinson", "Constance_Laux", "Madeleine_Damerment" ]

[ "Zoe Saldana-Perego -LRB- born Zoe Yadira Saldaña Nazario , June 19 , 1978 -RRB- , known professionally as Zoe Saldana or Zoë Saldana , is an American actress and dancer . Following her performances with the theater group Faces , Saldana made her screen debut in an episode of Law & Order -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . Her film career began a year later with Center Stage -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , where she played a struggling ballet dancer , followed by a role in Crossroads -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . Saldana 's breakthrough came in 2009 with the roles of Nyota Uhura in Star Trek and Neytiri in James Cameron 's Avatar -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . The latter film received widespread acclaim , and is the highest-grossing film of all time . Saldana continued her career with films such as Colombiana -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Guardians of the Galaxy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Ted Gibson is a celebrity hairdresser with a salon in New York City . He is the hair expert on the cable show What Not to Wear . Notable clients include Anne Hathaway , Renée Zellweger , Kate Gosselin , Zoe Saldana , Ashley Greene and the fashion houses Chanel and Prada . ", "Jordan Danielle Hinson -LRB- born June 4 , 1991 -RRB- is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Zoe Carter on the science fiction series Eureka . ", "Constance Laux -LRB- born January 21 , 1952 in Cleveland , Ohio -RRB- is an American writer of romance novels as her real name and her the pen names : Connie Deka , Connie Lane , Casey Daniels , Kylie Logan , Zoe Daniels and Miranda Bliss ", "Madeleine Zoe Damerment -LRB- 11 November 1917 -- 13 September 1944 -RRB- was a World War II spy and Special Operations Executive -LRB- SOE -RRB- agent . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Milk_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Powdered_milk", "Beverley_Palesa_Ditsie", "Chuck_Panozzo", "Equality_Matters" ]

[ "Milk is a 2008 American biographical film based on the life of gay rights activist and politician Harvey Milk , who was the first openly gay person to be elected to public office in California , as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors . Directed by Gus Van Sant and written by Dustin Lance Black , the film stars Sean Penn as Milk and Josh Brolin as Dan White , a city supervisor who assassinated Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film was released to much acclaim and earned numerous accolades from film critics and guilds . Ultimately , it received eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , winning two for Best Actor in a Leading Role for Penn and Best Original Screenplay for Black . Attempts to put Milk 's life to film followed a 1984 documentary of his life and the aftermath of his assassination , titled The Times of Harvey Milk , which was loosely based upon Randy Shilts 's biography , The Mayor of Castro Street -LRB- the film won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature for 1984 , and was awarded Special Jury Prize at the first Sundance Film Festival , among other awards -RRB- . Various scripts were considered in the early 1990s , but projects fell through for different reasons , until 2007 . Much of Milk was filmed on Castro Street and other locations in San Francisco , including Milk 's former storefront , Castro Camera . Milk begins on Harvey Milk 's 40th birthday -LRB- in 1970 -RRB- , when he was living in New York City and had not yet settled in San Francisco . It chronicles his foray into city politics , and the various battles he waged in the Castro neighborhood as well as throughout the city , and political campaigns to limit the rights of gay people in 1977 and 1978 run by Anita Bryant and John Briggs . His romantic and political relationships are also addressed , as is his tenuous affiliation with troubled Supervisor Dan White ; the film ends with White 's double homicide of Milk and Mayor George Moscone . The film 's release was tied to the 2008 California voter referendum on gay marriage , Proposition 8 , when it made its premiere at the Castro Theatre two weeks before election day . ", "Powdered milk or dried milk is a manufactured dairy product made by evaporating milk to dryness . One purpose of drying milk is to preserve it ; milk powder has a far longer shelf life than liquid milk and does not need to be refrigerated , due to its low moisture content . Another purpose is to reduce its bulk for economy of transportation . Powdered milk and dairy products include such items as dry whole milk , nonfat -LRB- skimmed -RRB- dry milk , dry buttermilk , dry whey products and dry dairy blends . Many dairy products exported conform to standards laid out in Codex Alimentarius . Many forms of milk powder are traded on exchanges . Powdered milk is used for food and health -LRB- nutrition -RRB- , and also in biotechnology -LRB- saturating agent -RRB- . ", "Beverley Palesa Ditsie -LRB- born 1971 -RRB- is a lesbian activist and filmmaker . Ditsie is one of the founders of the gay rights organization , Gay and Lesbian Organisation of the Witwatersrand -LRB- GLOW -RRB- . She is also the first person to address the United Nations regarding LGBT issues . ", "Charles Salvatore `` Chuck '' Panozzo -LRB- born September 20 , 1948 , in Chicago -RRB- is an American musician best known as the bass player for the rock band Styx . A longtime member of Styx , he founded the group with his fraternal twin brother , drummer John Panozzo , who died in July 1996 , and singer/keyboardist Dennis DeYoung . He toured part-time from 1999 to 2003 , and currently tours with Styx on a regular basis . In 2001 , Panozzo announced he was gay and living with HIV , and he has been involved in campaigning for AIDS awareness and gay rights . In 2006 , he spoke with Frontiers for the first time about his decision to come out . The following year he released his autobiography The Grand Illusion : Love , Lies , and My Life With Styx . ", "Equality Matters is a media and communications initiative in support of LGBT rights in the United States . According to its website , Equality Matters is a partner organization with Media Matters for America , a progressive media watchdog group . Richard Socarides , longtime LGBT rights activist and former senior advisor to President Bill Clinton on gay civil rights issues , served as president of Equality Matters from its founding , and Kerry Eleveld , journalist for The Advocate , served as editor beginning in 2011 . Both announced their departure from the organization in November 2011 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Van_der_Heijden", "Van_de_Ven", "Frederique_van_der_Wal", "Jessica_Van_Der_Steen" ]

[ "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Van der Heijden is a Dutch toponymic surname meaning `` from the heath '' -LRB- modern Dutch heide -RRB- . Variant spellings are Van der Heijde , Van der Heyden and concatenated forms . The surnames Van der Heide , Verheijen and Verheyen have the same origin . Notable people with the surname include : Van der Heijden A. F. Th . van der Heijden -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- , Dutch writer Andrew van der Heijden -LRB- born 1984 -RRB- , New Zealand rugby player Dennis van der Heijden -LRB- born 1997 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Frans Jozef van der Heijden -LRB- 1938 -- 2016 -RRB- , Dutch politician Harold van der Heijden -LRB- born 1960 -RRB- , Dutch chess composer Hein van der Heijden -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Dutch actor Jan-Arie van der Heijden -LRB- born 1988 -RRB- , Dutch footballer -LRB- 1826 -- 1900 -RRB- , Dutch general Laura van der Heijden -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Dutch handball player Laura van der Heijden -LRB- born 1997 -RRB- , British musician Michael van der Heijden -LRB- born 1982 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Michiel van der Heijden -LRB- born 1992 -RRB- , Dutch cyclist Milou van der Heijden -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Dutch squash player Patrick van der Heijden -LRB- born 1992 -RRB- , Brazilian field hockey player Paul F. van der Heijden -LRB- born 1949 -RRB- , Dutch legal scholar Yuri van der Heijden -LRB- born 1990 -RRB- , Brazilian field hockey player Vanderheijden Grietje Vanderheijden -LRB- born 1978 -RRB- , Belgian actress Van der Heijde Amber van der Heijde -LRB- born 1988 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Van der Heyde Nikolai van der Heyde -LRB- born 1936 -RRB- , Dutch film director and screenwriter Van der Heyden Abraham van der Heyden -LRB- 1597-1678 -RRB- , Dutch Calvinist minister and controversialist Jacob van der Heyden -LRB- 1573 -- 1645 -RRB- , Flemish Baroque painter , sculptor and engraver Jan van der Heyden -LRB- 1637-1712 -RRB- , Dutch painter , draughtsman , printmaker , and inventor Jasper Van Der Heyden -LRB- born 1995 -RRB- , Belgian footballer -LRB- 1926 -- 2011 -RRB- , Dutch film director and screenwriter Jelle van der Heyden -LRB- born 1995 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Ludo Van der Heyden , Belgian-American management scholar Peter Van Der Heyden -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , Belgian professional football player Pieter van der Heyden -LRB- c. 1530 -- 1572 -RRB- , Flemish printmaker Stéphane Van Der Heyden -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , Belgian professional football player Todd van der Heyden -LRB- born 1973 -RRB- , Canadian television reporter and news anchor Vanderheyden Jan Vanderheyden -LRB- 1890 -- 1961 -RRB- , Belgian comedy film producer and director JCJ Vanderheyden -LRB- 1928-2012 -RRB- , Dutch painter and photographer Sandra Vander-Heyden -LRB- born 1964 -RRB- , American field hockey player ", "Van de Ven , Van der Ven and Vandeven are toponymic surnames of Dutch origin . The original bearer may have lived or worked near a ven , a Dutch term for a small lake , like fen -LRB- `` veen '' in Dutch -RRB- derived from the Proto-Germanic Reconstruction : Proto-Germanic/fanj ą . Van der Plas and Van der Poel are equivalent Dutch surnames . The name -LRB- in the form of van den Venne -RRB- can be found as early as the first part of the 14th century in Oirschot . The name is quite common in the Netherlands , ranking 41st in 2007 -LRB- 16,282 people -RRB- . People with this surname include : Andrew H. Van de Ven -LRB- born 1945 -RRB- , American business theorist Cornelius Van de Ven -LRB- 1865 -- 1932 -RRB- , Dutch-born American Roman Catholic bishop Hans van de Ven -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Dutch sinologist Heather Vandeven -LRB- born 1981 -RRB- , American model and actress Jan van de Ven -LRB- 1925-2013 -RRB- , Dutch politician Kirsten van de Ven -LRB- born 1985 -RRB- , Dutch footballer Monique van de Ven -LRB- born 1952 -RRB- , Dutch actress and film director Peter van de Ven -LRB- born 1961 -RRB- , Dutch footballer -LRB- 1931 -- 2014 -RRB- , Dutch mathematician Ton van de Ven -LRB- 1944 -- 2015 -RRB- , Dutch industrial designer Van der Ven : Dirk van der Ven -LRB- born 1970 -RRB- , Dutch footballer -LRB- 1907 -- 1988 -RRB- , Dutch jurist Kees van der Ven -LRB- born ca. 1956 -RRB- , Dutch motorcycle racer -LRB- born 1975 -RRB- , Dutch cyclist Rick van der Ven -LRB- born 1991 -RRB- , Dutch archer ", "Frederique van der Wal -LRB- also Frédérique van der Wal -RRB- -LRB- born 30 August 1967 -RRB- is a Dutch former model , known for having appeared in Victoria 's Secret , and the covers of magazines such as Cosmopolitan and Vogue . Sge grew up in The Hague . Her brother is the New York independent art advisor and curator Michiel van der Wal . ", "Jessica Van Der Steen -LRB- born 9 July 1984 in Westmalle , Antwerp -RRB- is a Belgian fashion model . Van Der Steen was first featured on the cover of the April 2000 edition of Ché magazine at age 16 . In September 2003 , she was also featured in the Dutch edition of ELLE . She then appeared in the Sports Illustrated Swimsuit Edition in both 2004 and 2005 . Currently , Van Der Steen is a model for Victoria 's Secret . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Neighbors_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Broken_Arrows_-LRB-song-RRB-", "My_Old_Man_-LRB-Zac_Brown_Band_song-RRB-", "Mekki", "Brock_Citizen" ]

[ "Neighbors -LRB- released in some countries as Bad Neighbours -RRB- is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Nicholas Stoller and written by Andrew Cohen and Brendan O'Brien . The film stars Seth Rogen , Zac Efron , Rose Byrne , Dave Franco and Christopher Mintz-Plasse . The plot follows a couple who come into conflict with a fraternity that has recently moved in next door . The film premiered at South by Southwest on March 8 , 2014 and was released on May 9 in the United States . It was a commercial success , grossing over $ 270 million worldwide , and is currently Rogen 's highest grossing live-action movie . A sequel , titled Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising , was released on May 20 , 2016 . Stoller returned to direct , with Rogen , Efron , Byrne , Mintz-Plasse , Barinholtz , Gallo , Kudrow , Buress and Franco all reprising their roles . ", "`` Broken Arrows '' is a 2015 single by Avicii featuring uncredited vocals from Zac Brown of American country music group Zac Brown Band , released on Universal Music . The track appears on his album Stories . ", "`` My Old Man '' is a song by American country music band Zac Brown Band . The song is the lead single to their fifth major-label studio album , Welcome Home . ", "Mekki may refer to : Adam Mekki -LRB- born 1991 -RRB- , English footballer Dr. Amin Mekki Medani , -LRB- born 1942 -RRB- Sudanese Human Rights Lawyer , president of the Confederation of Sudanese Civil Society , Vice President of Civil Society Initiative , and former President of the Sudan Human Rights Monitor -LRB- SHRM -RRB- . Hatem El Mekki -LRB- 1918 -- 2003 -RRB- , Tunisian painter Mekki Hamed Mekki , Sudanese American cab driver arrested on claims of involvement in a second wave following the September 11th attacks Tarak Mekki -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Tunisian businessman and political figure Yusif Kuwa Mekki , -LRB- 1945 -- 2001 -RRB- was a Sudanese revolutionary , rebel commander and politician Pokémon surnaturel ayant la capacité de ken Fajitas a plus de 180km/h . Ayant un fils surnommé Ronflex ce spécimen est en RÉALITÉ ZAC avec ses deux potes . Ses potes sont Kong et Vase . Leurs fils sont Florie ayde Doma et Wewewe Pindou . ZAC atteint la vitesse phénoménal de 0 à 100 en 1 seconde grâce a la machine appeller couramment : Balance Wallah quand ya ZAC sur la balance ya son numéro de téléphone . McDonald 's ", "The Brock Citizen is a weekly , community newspaper in Cannington , Ontario , Canada , that was established in 1996 combining the Beaverton Express , the Cannington Gleamer and Sunderland Sun newspapers . It is one of three newspapers in the Kawartha Division of Metroland Publishing , a company that owns newspapers across Ontario . Ownership of the Citizen has changed hands over the years . Most recently , it was purchased along with then owner , Citizens Communication Group , in 2000 by Metroland Publishing . The Brock Citizen has a circulation reaching 5,600 homes . The current publisher is Bruce Danford , the editor-in-chief is Lois Tuffin and the editor is Scott Howard . The Citizen prides itself in being ` The Voice of Brock Township ' , serving Beaverton , Cannington and Sunderland and surrounding area . While the paper is delivered on Thursdays , any breaking news is posted any day on MyKawartha.com Old issues of the Brock Citizen ranging from 1996-2000 are available at the Cannington Public Library . Some issues are available on Microfilm as well . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Neighbors_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Broken_Arrows_-LRB-song-RRB-", "My_Old_Man_-LRB-Zac_Brown_Band_song-RRB-", "Mekki", "Brock_Citizen" ]

[ "Neighbors -LRB- released in some countries as Bad Neighbours -RRB- is a 2014 American comedy film directed by Nicholas Stoller and written by Andrew Cohen and Brendan O'Brien . The film stars Seth Rogen , Zac Efron , Rose Byrne , Dave Franco and Christopher Mintz-Plasse . The plot follows a couple who come into conflict with a fraternity that has recently moved in next door . The film premiered at South by Southwest on March 8 , 2014 and was released on May 9 in the United States . It was a commercial success , grossing over $ 270 million worldwide , and is currently Rogen 's highest grossing live-action movie . A sequel , titled Neighbors 2 : Sorority Rising , was released on May 20 , 2016 . Stoller returned to direct , with Rogen , Efron , Byrne , Mintz-Plasse , Barinholtz , Gallo , Kudrow , Buress and Franco all reprising their roles . ", "`` Broken Arrows '' is a 2015 single by Avicii featuring uncredited vocals from Zac Brown of American country music group Zac Brown Band , released on Universal Music . The track appears on his album Stories . ", "`` My Old Man '' is a song by American country music band Zac Brown Band . The song is the lead single to their fifth major-label studio album , Welcome Home . ", "Mekki may refer to : Adam Mekki -LRB- born 1991 -RRB- , English footballer Dr. Amin Mekki Medani , -LRB- born 1942 -RRB- Sudanese Human Rights Lawyer , president of the Confederation of Sudanese Civil Society , Vice President of Civil Society Initiative , and former President of the Sudan Human Rights Monitor -LRB- SHRM -RRB- . Hatem El Mekki -LRB- 1918 -- 2003 -RRB- , Tunisian painter Mekki Hamed Mekki , Sudanese American cab driver arrested on claims of involvement in a second wave following the September 11th attacks Tarak Mekki -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- , Tunisian businessman and political figure Yusif Kuwa Mekki , -LRB- 1945 -- 2001 -RRB- was a Sudanese revolutionary , rebel commander and politician Pokémon surnaturel ayant la capacité de ken Fajitas a plus de 180km/h . Ayant un fils surnommé Ronflex ce spécimen est en RÉALITÉ ZAC avec ses deux potes . Ses potes sont Kong et Vase . Leurs fils sont Florie ayde Doma et Wewewe Pindou . ZAC atteint la vitesse phénoménal de 0 à 100 en 1 seconde grâce a la machine appeller couramment : Balance Wallah quand ya ZAC sur la balance ya son numéro de téléphone . McDonald 's ", "The Brock Citizen is a weekly , community newspaper in Cannington , Ontario , Canada , that was established in 1996 combining the Beaverton Express , the Cannington Gleamer and Sunderland Sun newspapers . It is one of three newspapers in the Kawartha Division of Metroland Publishing , a company that owns newspapers across Ontario . Ownership of the Citizen has changed hands over the years . Most recently , it was purchased along with then owner , Citizens Communication Group , in 2000 by Metroland Publishing . The Brock Citizen has a circulation reaching 5,600 homes . The current publisher is Bruce Danford , the editor-in-chief is Lois Tuffin and the editor is Scott Howard . The Citizen prides itself in being ` The Voice of Brock Township ' , serving Beaverton , Cannington and Sunderland and surrounding area . While the paper is delivered on Thursdays , any breaking news is posted any day on MyKawartha.com Old issues of the Brock Citizen ranging from 1996-2000 are available at the Cannington Public Library . Some issues are available on Microfilm as well . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Secret_Story_5_-LRB-France-RRB-", "Sallong", "Fringe_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Walter_Bishop", "Stowaway_-LRB-Fringe-RRB-" ]

[ "Secret Story 5 started on July 8 at 8.45 pm on TF1 and concluded on October 14 , 2011 , lasting 98 days . The winner of this season is Marie Garet . ", "A sallong is an ornamental fringe hung from the browband of a horse 's bridle , or from a phalera . It functions also to discourage flies . A less ornamental form of this fringe , hung from the browband , is known also as a fly fringe or mosquero . ", "Fringe is an American science fiction television series created by J. J. Abrams , Alex Kurtzman , and Roberto Orci . It premiered on the Fox Broadcasting network on September 9 , 2008 , and concluded on January 18 , 2013 , after five seasons and 100 episodes . The series follows Olivia Dunham -LRB- Anna Torv -RRB- , Peter Bishop -LRB- Joshua Jackson -RRB- , and Walter Bishop -LRB- John Noble -RRB- , all members of the fictional Fringe Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation , based in Boston , Massachusetts , under the supervision of Homeland Security . The team uses fringe science and FBI investigative techniques to investigate a series of unexplained , often ghastly occurrences , which are related to mysteries surrounding a parallel universe . The series has been described as a hybrid of fantasy and procedural dramas and serials , influenced by film and television shows such as Lost , The X-Files , Altered States , and The Twilight Zone . The series began as a traditional mystery-of-the-week series and became more serialized in later seasons . Most episodes contain a standalone plot , with several others also exploring the series ' overarching mythology . Critical reception was at first lukewarm but became more favorable after the first season , when the series began to explore its mythology , including parallel universes and alternate timelines . The show , as well as the cast and crew , were nominated for many major awards . Despite its move to the `` Friday night death slot '' and low ratings , the series developed a cult following . It also spawned two six-part comic book series , an alternate reality game , and three novels . ", "Walter Bishop may refer to : Walter Bishop , Sr. -LRB- 1905 -- 1984 -RRB- , Jamaican composer and songwriter Walter Bishop , Jr. -LRB- 1927 -- 1998 -RRB- , American bop and hard bop jazz pianist , son of the above Dr. Walter Bishop -LRB- Fringe -RRB- , character in the television show Fringe ", "`` Stowaway '' is the 17th episode of the third season of the American science fiction drama television series Fringe , and the 60th episode overall . It followed the Fringe team 's investigation into a woman , Dana Gray -LRB- Paula Malcomson -RRB- , who repeatedly but unsuccessfully tries to commit suicide . Meanwhile , Olivia continues to serve as the host for William Bell , to the dismay of most of her other team members . The episode 's story was written by Akiva Goldsman , Jeff Pinkner , and J. H. Wyman , while Danielle Dispaltro contributed its teleplay . Charles Beeson served as the director . Along with Malcomson , `` Stowaway '' featured a guest appearance by previous Fringe actor Seth Gabel . Though Leonard Nimoy had recently retired , the writers still had storylines involving his character , leading to their decision to have Bell possess Olivia 's body . `` Stowaway '' first aired in the United States on March 18 , 2011 to an estimated 3.8 million viewers and a 1.3 ratings share for adults aged between 18 and 49 . This was the series ' lowest ratings share for adults up to that point . Reviews of the episode were generally positive , as multiple critics praised Anna Torv 's Nimoy impression as well as Joshua Jackson 's reaction to it . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Adobe_Photoshop", "Bert_Monroy", "Adobe_Systems", "Adobe_GoLive", "Private_Stock" ]

[ "Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems for macOS and Windows . Photoshop was created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll . Since then , it has become the de facto industry standard in raster graphics editing , such that the word `` photoshop '' has become a verb as in `` to Photoshop an image , '' `` photoshopping '' and `` photoshop contest '' , though Adobe discourages such use . It can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks , alpha compositing and several color models including RGB , CMYK , CIELAB , spot color and duotone . Photoshop has vast support for graphic file formats but also uses its own PSD and PSB file formats which support all the aforementioned features . In addition to raster graphics , it has limited abilities to edit or render text , vector graphics -LRB- especially through clipping path -RRB- , 3D graphics and video . Photoshop 's feature set can be expanded by Photoshop plug-ins , programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that can run inside it and offer new or enhanced features . Photoshop 's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers . However , in October 2002 , following the introduction of Creative Suite branding , each new version of Photoshop was designated with `` CS '' plus a number ; e.g. , the eighth major version of Photoshop was Photoshop CS and the ninth major version was Photoshop CS2 . Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions : Standard and Extended . In June 2013 , with the introduction of Creative Cloud branding , Photoshop 's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service rental model and the `` CS '' suffixes were replaced with `` CC '' . Historically , Photoshop was bundled with additional software such as Adobe ImageReady , Adobe Fireworks , Adobe Bridge , Adobe Device Central and Adobe Camera RAW . Alongside Photoshop , Adobe also develops and publishes Photoshop Elements , Photoshop Lightroom , Photoshop Express and Photoshop Touch . Collectively , they are branded as `` The Adobe Photoshop Family '' . It is currently a licensed software . ", "Bert Monroy is an American artist best known for his skill in using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Illustrator . Monroy is considered by most PixelPerfect viewers to be one of the pioneers of digital art . Much of his work is photorealistic . He has published several books , including the first on the use of Photoshop -LRB- The Official Adobe Photoshop Handbook , coauthored with David Biedny -RRB- , and is also an accomplished lecturer . He was a frequent guest on The Screen Savers , where he gave brief Photoshop tutorials . In 2004 he was inducted into the Photoshop Hall of Fame . He also hosted a web TV show , PixelPerfect , on Revision3 . Monroy hosted his last PixelPerfect show on 1/11/10 citing that he needs to spend time on current projects . Monroy is currently a regular teacher on the training website Lynda.com and hosts an ongoing series called Pixel Playground which is similar to Pixel Perfect . ", "Adobe Systems Incorporated -LSB- əˈdoʊbiː -RSB- is an American multinational computer software company . The company is headquartered in San Jose , California , United States . Adobe has historically focused upon the creation of multimedia and creativity software products , with a more recent foray towards rich Internet application software development . It is best known for Photoshop , an image editing software , Acrobat Reader , the Portable Document Format -LRB- PDF -RRB- and Adobe Creative Suite , as well as its successor Adobe Creative Cloud . Adobe was founded in December 1982 by John Warnock and Charles Geschke , who established the company after leaving Xerox PARC in order to develop and sell the PostScript page description language . In 1985 , Apple Computer licensed PostScript for use in its LaserWriter printers , which helped spark the desktop publishing revolution . , Adobe Systems has about 15,000 employees worldwide , about 40 % of whom work in San Jose . Adobe also has major development operations in Newton , Massachusetts ; New York City , New York ; Minneapolis , Minnesota ; Lehi , Utah ; Seattle , Washington ; San Francisco and San Luis Obispo , California in the United States . ", "Adobe GoLive was a WYSIWYG HTML editor and web site management application from Adobe Systems . It replaced Adobe PageMill as Adobe 's primary HTML editor and was itself discontinued in favour of Dreamweaver . The last version of GoLive that Adobe released was GoLive 9 . ", "Private Stock may refer to : Private Stock Records , a record label which was started in 1974 by Larry Uttal Private Stock -LRB- album -RRB- , a 1995 album by The Grapes Private Stock -LRB- malt liquor -RRB- Private Stock Clothing Line , company founded by Jonathan Koon " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "Chesterfield_and_Lancaster_Railroad", "Radio_Golf", "List_of_international_trips_made_by_the_President_of_the_United_States", "Vermont_gubernatorial_election,_1930" ]

[ "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "The Chesterfield and Lancaster Railroad was a South Carolina railroad that operated in the late 19th century and first half of the 20th century . The Chesterfield and Lancaster was chartered by the South Carolina General Assembly in 1887 but construction did not begin until 1900 . The 35-mile line extended from Cheraw , South Carolina , to Crowburk , South Carolina . The Seaboard Air Line Railroad acquired control of the Chesterfield and Lancaster in 1913 when it purchased 60 percent of the line 's stock . It bought the remainder 10 years later . The line was abandoned in 1941 . ", "Radio Golf is a play by American playwright , August Wilson , the final installment in his ten-part series , The Century Cycle . It was first performed in 2005 by the Yale Repertory Theatre in New Haven , Connecticut and had its Broadway premiere in 2007 at the Cort Theatre . It is Wilson 's final work . ", "International trips made by the President of the United States have become a valuable part of U.S. diplomacy and international relations since such trips were first made in the early 20th century . They are complicated undertakings that require months of planning along with a great deal of coordination and communication . They also involve much ceremony and fuss . Among the 19th century American social conventions governing political travel was a taboo against international travel . Domestic travel was regarded as a welcome opportunity for presidents to talk with the people who had elected them , but foreign travel was seen in an altogether different light . The general public did not want their president mingling with royalty , visiting grand palaces , or exchanging bows with kings and queens . This taboo began to erode and break down in the early 20th century , as policy makers at the federal level began to reevaluate the nation 's role in international affairs . The first international presidential trip , Theodore Roosevelt 's 1906 visit to Panama , signaled a new era in how presidents conducted diplomatic relations with other countries . Woodrow Wilson 's trips to Europe in the Aftermath of World War I and his promotion of his own principles for world peace sealed the old taboo 's fate . Changing transportation technologies also played a role in the changing patterns of presidential travel as well . When Wilson traveled to Europe in 1919 aboard the George Washington , the voyage took nine days . Forty years later , Dwight Eisenhower made the same trip by jet in nine hours . Jet aircraft enabled American presidents to travel the globe in ways that would have been impractical if not inconceivable before . While Eisenhower was the first president to travel by jet -LRB- and the first to travel via helicopter as well -RRB- , the first airplane trips by a sitting president were those of Franklin D. Roosevelt . He made multiple long distance trips abroad by plane , each one an offshoot of Allied diplomatic interactions during World War II . President John F. Kennedy had one of the most memorable trips to Europe during the summer of 1963 , only a few months before he was assassinated . His successor , Lyndon B. Johnson preferred travel to Asia . Richard Nixon set a number of firsts , in particular China . Jimmy Carter spent a great deal of time in the Middle East and went on the first state visit to Africa . Ronald Reagan had a number of noteworthy state visits , particularly his summit meetings with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev . The frequency and travel distance of presidential international travel has increased dramatically since George H. W. Bush became president in 1989 . In 1990 the military version of the Boeing 747 , the VC-25 , was introduced for the use of the president . The planes have over 4000 sqft of floor space , a bedroom and a shower , and enough secure communications to allow the plane to be a reasonable place to run the country . The plane is accompanied by a heavy lift aircraft that carries the helicopters and the limousines . Presidents Bill Clinton -LRB- 1993 -- 2001 -RRB- and George W. Bush -LRB- 2001 -- 2009 -RRB- each visited 74 different countries during their respective terms of office . All totaled , they went to 94 different countries with a combined population of 85 % of the world total . President Barack Obama -LRB- 2009 -- 2017 -RRB- visited 58 different countries . Presidential visits of over 10000 mi are common . Round the world trips were first done by Johnson and Nixon and have been done by presidents Bush and Clinton . Trips to Europe and Asia are becoming almost routine in the 21st century . ", "The Vermont gubernatorial election of 1930 took place on November 4 , 1930 . Incumbent Republican John E. Weeks did not run for re-election to a third term as Governor of Vermont . Republican candidate Stanley C. Wilson defeated Democratic candidate Park H. Pollard to succeed him . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "Chesterfield_and_Lancaster_Railroad", "Radio_Golf", "List_of_international_trips_made_by_the_President_of_the_United_States", "Vermont_gubernatorial_election,_1930" ]

[ "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "The Chesterfield and Lancaster Railroad was a South Carolina railroad that operated in the late 19th century and first half of the 20th century . The Chesterfield and Lancaster was chartered by the South Carolina General Assembly in 1887 but construction did not begin until 1900 . The 35-mile line extended from Cheraw , South Carolina , to Crowburk , South Carolina . The Seaboard Air Line Railroad acquired control of the Chesterfield and Lancaster in 1913 when it purchased 60 percent of the line 's stock . It bought the remainder 10 years later . The line was abandoned in 1941 . ", "Radio Golf is a play by American playwright , August Wilson , the final installment in his ten-part series , The Century Cycle . It was first performed in 2005 by the Yale Repertory Theatre in New Haven , Connecticut and had its Broadway premiere in 2007 at the Cort Theatre . It is Wilson 's final work . ", "International trips made by the President of the United States have become a valuable part of U.S. diplomacy and international relations since such trips were first made in the early 20th century . They are complicated undertakings that require months of planning along with a great deal of coordination and communication . They also involve much ceremony and fuss . Among the 19th century American social conventions governing political travel was a taboo against international travel . Domestic travel was regarded as a welcome opportunity for presidents to talk with the people who had elected them , but foreign travel was seen in an altogether different light . The general public did not want their president mingling with royalty , visiting grand palaces , or exchanging bows with kings and queens . This taboo began to erode and break down in the early 20th century , as policy makers at the federal level began to reevaluate the nation 's role in international affairs . The first international presidential trip , Theodore Roosevelt 's 1906 visit to Panama , signaled a new era in how presidents conducted diplomatic relations with other countries . Woodrow Wilson 's trips to Europe in the Aftermath of World War I and his promotion of his own principles for world peace sealed the old taboo 's fate . Changing transportation technologies also played a role in the changing patterns of presidential travel as well . When Wilson traveled to Europe in 1919 aboard the George Washington , the voyage took nine days . Forty years later , Dwight Eisenhower made the same trip by jet in nine hours . Jet aircraft enabled American presidents to travel the globe in ways that would have been impractical if not inconceivable before . While Eisenhower was the first president to travel by jet -LRB- and the first to travel via helicopter as well -RRB- , the first airplane trips by a sitting president were those of Franklin D. Roosevelt . He made multiple long distance trips abroad by plane , each one an offshoot of Allied diplomatic interactions during World War II . President John F. Kennedy had one of the most memorable trips to Europe during the summer of 1963 , only a few months before he was assassinated . His successor , Lyndon B. Johnson preferred travel to Asia . Richard Nixon set a number of firsts , in particular China . Jimmy Carter spent a great deal of time in the Middle East and went on the first state visit to Africa . Ronald Reagan had a number of noteworthy state visits , particularly his summit meetings with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev . The frequency and travel distance of presidential international travel has increased dramatically since George H. W. Bush became president in 1989 . In 1990 the military version of the Boeing 747 , the VC-25 , was introduced for the use of the president . The planes have over 4000 sqft of floor space , a bedroom and a shower , and enough secure communications to allow the plane to be a reasonable place to run the country . The plane is accompanied by a heavy lift aircraft that carries the helicopters and the limousines . Presidents Bill Clinton -LRB- 1993 -- 2001 -RRB- and George W. Bush -LRB- 2001 -- 2009 -RRB- each visited 74 different countries during their respective terms of office . All totaled , they went to 94 different countries with a combined population of 85 % of the world total . President Barack Obama -LRB- 2009 -- 2017 -RRB- visited 58 different countries . Presidential visits of over 10000 mi are common . Round the world trips were first done by Johnson and Nixon and have been done by presidents Bush and Clinton . Trips to Europe and Asia are becoming almost routine in the 21st century . ", "The Vermont gubernatorial election of 1930 took place on November 4 , 1930 . Incumbent Republican John E. Weeks did not run for re-election to a third term as Governor of Vermont . Republican candidate Stanley C. Wilson defeated Democratic candidate Park H. Pollard to succeed him . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "Chesterfield_and_Lancaster_Railroad", "Radio_Golf", "List_of_international_trips_made_by_the_President_of_the_United_States", "Vermont_gubernatorial_election,_1930" ]

[ "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "The Chesterfield and Lancaster Railroad was a South Carolina railroad that operated in the late 19th century and first half of the 20th century . The Chesterfield and Lancaster was chartered by the South Carolina General Assembly in 1887 but construction did not begin until 1900 . The 35-mile line extended from Cheraw , South Carolina , to Crowburk , South Carolina . The Seaboard Air Line Railroad acquired control of the Chesterfield and Lancaster in 1913 when it purchased 60 percent of the line 's stock . It bought the remainder 10 years later . The line was abandoned in 1941 . ", "Radio Golf is a play by American playwright , August Wilson , the final installment in his ten-part series , The Century Cycle . It was first performed in 2005 by the Yale Repertory Theatre in New Haven , Connecticut and had its Broadway premiere in 2007 at the Cort Theatre . It is Wilson 's final work . ", "International trips made by the President of the United States have become a valuable part of U.S. diplomacy and international relations since such trips were first made in the early 20th century . They are complicated undertakings that require months of planning along with a great deal of coordination and communication . They also involve much ceremony and fuss . Among the 19th century American social conventions governing political travel was a taboo against international travel . Domestic travel was regarded as a welcome opportunity for presidents to talk with the people who had elected them , but foreign travel was seen in an altogether different light . The general public did not want their president mingling with royalty , visiting grand palaces , or exchanging bows with kings and queens . This taboo began to erode and break down in the early 20th century , as policy makers at the federal level began to reevaluate the nation 's role in international affairs . The first international presidential trip , Theodore Roosevelt 's 1906 visit to Panama , signaled a new era in how presidents conducted diplomatic relations with other countries . Woodrow Wilson 's trips to Europe in the Aftermath of World War I and his promotion of his own principles for world peace sealed the old taboo 's fate . Changing transportation technologies also played a role in the changing patterns of presidential travel as well . When Wilson traveled to Europe in 1919 aboard the George Washington , the voyage took nine days . Forty years later , Dwight Eisenhower made the same trip by jet in nine hours . Jet aircraft enabled American presidents to travel the globe in ways that would have been impractical if not inconceivable before . While Eisenhower was the first president to travel by jet -LRB- and the first to travel via helicopter as well -RRB- , the first airplane trips by a sitting president were those of Franklin D. Roosevelt . He made multiple long distance trips abroad by plane , each one an offshoot of Allied diplomatic interactions during World War II . President John F. Kennedy had one of the most memorable trips to Europe during the summer of 1963 , only a few months before he was assassinated . His successor , Lyndon B. Johnson preferred travel to Asia . Richard Nixon set a number of firsts , in particular China . Jimmy Carter spent a great deal of time in the Middle East and went on the first state visit to Africa . Ronald Reagan had a number of noteworthy state visits , particularly his summit meetings with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev . The frequency and travel distance of presidential international travel has increased dramatically since George H. W. Bush became president in 1989 . In 1990 the military version of the Boeing 747 , the VC-25 , was introduced for the use of the president . The planes have over 4000 sqft of floor space , a bedroom and a shower , and enough secure communications to allow the plane to be a reasonable place to run the country . The plane is accompanied by a heavy lift aircraft that carries the helicopters and the limousines . Presidents Bill Clinton -LRB- 1993 -- 2001 -RRB- and George W. Bush -LRB- 2001 -- 2009 -RRB- each visited 74 different countries during their respective terms of office . All totaled , they went to 94 different countries with a combined population of 85 % of the world total . President Barack Obama -LRB- 2009 -- 2017 -RRB- visited 58 different countries . Presidential visits of over 10000 mi are common . Round the world trips were first done by Johnson and Nixon and have been done by presidents Bush and Clinton . Trips to Europe and Asia are becoming almost routine in the 21st century . ", "The Vermont gubernatorial election of 1930 took place on November 4 , 1930 . Incumbent Republican John E. Weeks did not run for re-election to a third term as Governor of Vermont . Republican candidate Stanley C. Wilson defeated Democratic candidate Park H. Pollard to succeed him . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "Chesterfield_and_Lancaster_Railroad", "Radio_Golf", "List_of_international_trips_made_by_the_President_of_the_United_States", "Vermont_gubernatorial_election,_1930" ]

[ "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "The Chesterfield and Lancaster Railroad was a South Carolina railroad that operated in the late 19th century and first half of the 20th century . The Chesterfield and Lancaster was chartered by the South Carolina General Assembly in 1887 but construction did not begin until 1900 . The 35-mile line extended from Cheraw , South Carolina , to Crowburk , South Carolina . The Seaboard Air Line Railroad acquired control of the Chesterfield and Lancaster in 1913 when it purchased 60 percent of the line 's stock . It bought the remainder 10 years later . The line was abandoned in 1941 . ", "Radio Golf is a play by American playwright , August Wilson , the final installment in his ten-part series , The Century Cycle . It was first performed in 2005 by the Yale Repertory Theatre in New Haven , Connecticut and had its Broadway premiere in 2007 at the Cort Theatre . It is Wilson 's final work . ", "International trips made by the President of the United States have become a valuable part of U.S. diplomacy and international relations since such trips were first made in the early 20th century . They are complicated undertakings that require months of planning along with a great deal of coordination and communication . They also involve much ceremony and fuss . Among the 19th century American social conventions governing political travel was a taboo against international travel . Domestic travel was regarded as a welcome opportunity for presidents to talk with the people who had elected them , but foreign travel was seen in an altogether different light . The general public did not want their president mingling with royalty , visiting grand palaces , or exchanging bows with kings and queens . This taboo began to erode and break down in the early 20th century , as policy makers at the federal level began to reevaluate the nation 's role in international affairs . The first international presidential trip , Theodore Roosevelt 's 1906 visit to Panama , signaled a new era in how presidents conducted diplomatic relations with other countries . Woodrow Wilson 's trips to Europe in the Aftermath of World War I and his promotion of his own principles for world peace sealed the old taboo 's fate . Changing transportation technologies also played a role in the changing patterns of presidential travel as well . When Wilson traveled to Europe in 1919 aboard the George Washington , the voyage took nine days . Forty years later , Dwight Eisenhower made the same trip by jet in nine hours . Jet aircraft enabled American presidents to travel the globe in ways that would have been impractical if not inconceivable before . While Eisenhower was the first president to travel by jet -LRB- and the first to travel via helicopter as well -RRB- , the first airplane trips by a sitting president were those of Franklin D. Roosevelt . He made multiple long distance trips abroad by plane , each one an offshoot of Allied diplomatic interactions during World War II . President John F. Kennedy had one of the most memorable trips to Europe during the summer of 1963 , only a few months before he was assassinated . His successor , Lyndon B. Johnson preferred travel to Asia . Richard Nixon set a number of firsts , in particular China . Jimmy Carter spent a great deal of time in the Middle East and went on the first state visit to Africa . Ronald Reagan had a number of noteworthy state visits , particularly his summit meetings with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev . The frequency and travel distance of presidential international travel has increased dramatically since George H. W. Bush became president in 1989 . In 1990 the military version of the Boeing 747 , the VC-25 , was introduced for the use of the president . The planes have over 4000 sqft of floor space , a bedroom and a shower , and enough secure communications to allow the plane to be a reasonable place to run the country . The plane is accompanied by a heavy lift aircraft that carries the helicopters and the limousines . Presidents Bill Clinton -LRB- 1993 -- 2001 -RRB- and George W. Bush -LRB- 2001 -- 2009 -RRB- each visited 74 different countries during their respective terms of office . All totaled , they went to 94 different countries with a combined population of 85 % of the world total . President Barack Obama -LRB- 2009 -- 2017 -RRB- visited 58 different countries . Presidential visits of over 10000 mi are common . Round the world trips were first done by Johnson and Nixon and have been done by presidents Bush and Clinton . Trips to Europe and Asia are becoming almost routine in the 21st century . ", "The Vermont gubernatorial election of 1930 took place on November 4 , 1930 . Incumbent Republican John E. Weeks did not run for re-election to a third term as Governor of Vermont . Republican candidate Stanley C. Wilson defeated Democratic candidate Park H. Pollard to succeed him . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "Chesterfield_and_Lancaster_Railroad", "Radio_Golf", "List_of_international_trips_made_by_the_President_of_the_United_States", "Vermont_gubernatorial_election,_1930" ]

[ "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "The Chesterfield and Lancaster Railroad was a South Carolina railroad that operated in the late 19th century and first half of the 20th century . The Chesterfield and Lancaster was chartered by the South Carolina General Assembly in 1887 but construction did not begin until 1900 . The 35-mile line extended from Cheraw , South Carolina , to Crowburk , South Carolina . The Seaboard Air Line Railroad acquired control of the Chesterfield and Lancaster in 1913 when it purchased 60 percent of the line 's stock . It bought the remainder 10 years later . The line was abandoned in 1941 . ", "Radio Golf is a play by American playwright , August Wilson , the final installment in his ten-part series , The Century Cycle . It was first performed in 2005 by the Yale Repertory Theatre in New Haven , Connecticut and had its Broadway premiere in 2007 at the Cort Theatre . It is Wilson 's final work . ", "International trips made by the President of the United States have become a valuable part of U.S. diplomacy and international relations since such trips were first made in the early 20th century . They are complicated undertakings that require months of planning along with a great deal of coordination and communication . They also involve much ceremony and fuss . Among the 19th century American social conventions governing political travel was a taboo against international travel . Domestic travel was regarded as a welcome opportunity for presidents to talk with the people who had elected them , but foreign travel was seen in an altogether different light . The general public did not want their president mingling with royalty , visiting grand palaces , or exchanging bows with kings and queens . This taboo began to erode and break down in the early 20th century , as policy makers at the federal level began to reevaluate the nation 's role in international affairs . The first international presidential trip , Theodore Roosevelt 's 1906 visit to Panama , signaled a new era in how presidents conducted diplomatic relations with other countries . Woodrow Wilson 's trips to Europe in the Aftermath of World War I and his promotion of his own principles for world peace sealed the old taboo 's fate . Changing transportation technologies also played a role in the changing patterns of presidential travel as well . When Wilson traveled to Europe in 1919 aboard the George Washington , the voyage took nine days . Forty years later , Dwight Eisenhower made the same trip by jet in nine hours . Jet aircraft enabled American presidents to travel the globe in ways that would have been impractical if not inconceivable before . While Eisenhower was the first president to travel by jet -LRB- and the first to travel via helicopter as well -RRB- , the first airplane trips by a sitting president were those of Franklin D. Roosevelt . He made multiple long distance trips abroad by plane , each one an offshoot of Allied diplomatic interactions during World War II . President John F. Kennedy had one of the most memorable trips to Europe during the summer of 1963 , only a few months before he was assassinated . His successor , Lyndon B. Johnson preferred travel to Asia . Richard Nixon set a number of firsts , in particular China . Jimmy Carter spent a great deal of time in the Middle East and went on the first state visit to Africa . Ronald Reagan had a number of noteworthy state visits , particularly his summit meetings with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev . The frequency and travel distance of presidential international travel has increased dramatically since George H. W. Bush became president in 1989 . In 1990 the military version of the Boeing 747 , the VC-25 , was introduced for the use of the president . The planes have over 4000 sqft of floor space , a bedroom and a shower , and enough secure communications to allow the plane to be a reasonable place to run the country . The plane is accompanied by a heavy lift aircraft that carries the helicopters and the limousines . Presidents Bill Clinton -LRB- 1993 -- 2001 -RRB- and George W. Bush -LRB- 2001 -- 2009 -RRB- each visited 74 different countries during their respective terms of office . All totaled , they went to 94 different countries with a combined population of 85 % of the world total . President Barack Obama -LRB- 2009 -- 2017 -RRB- visited 58 different countries . Presidential visits of over 10000 mi are common . Round the world trips were first done by Johnson and Nixon and have been done by presidents Bush and Clinton . Trips to Europe and Asia are becoming almost routine in the 21st century . ", "The Vermont gubernatorial election of 1930 took place on November 4 , 1930 . Incumbent Republican John E. Weeks did not run for re-election to a third term as Governor of Vermont . Republican candidate Stanley C. Wilson defeated Democratic candidate Park H. Pollard to succeed him . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "Chesterfield_and_Lancaster_Railroad", "Radio_Golf", "List_of_international_trips_made_by_the_President_of_the_United_States", "Vermont_gubernatorial_election,_1930" ]

[ "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "The Chesterfield and Lancaster Railroad was a South Carolina railroad that operated in the late 19th century and first half of the 20th century . The Chesterfield and Lancaster was chartered by the South Carolina General Assembly in 1887 but construction did not begin until 1900 . The 35-mile line extended from Cheraw , South Carolina , to Crowburk , South Carolina . The Seaboard Air Line Railroad acquired control of the Chesterfield and Lancaster in 1913 when it purchased 60 percent of the line 's stock . It bought the remainder 10 years later . The line was abandoned in 1941 . ", "Radio Golf is a play by American playwright , August Wilson , the final installment in his ten-part series , The Century Cycle . It was first performed in 2005 by the Yale Repertory Theatre in New Haven , Connecticut and had its Broadway premiere in 2007 at the Cort Theatre . It is Wilson 's final work . ", "International trips made by the President of the United States have become a valuable part of U.S. diplomacy and international relations since such trips were first made in the early 20th century . They are complicated undertakings that require months of planning along with a great deal of coordination and communication . They also involve much ceremony and fuss . Among the 19th century American social conventions governing political travel was a taboo against international travel . Domestic travel was regarded as a welcome opportunity for presidents to talk with the people who had elected them , but foreign travel was seen in an altogether different light . The general public did not want their president mingling with royalty , visiting grand palaces , or exchanging bows with kings and queens . This taboo began to erode and break down in the early 20th century , as policy makers at the federal level began to reevaluate the nation 's role in international affairs . The first international presidential trip , Theodore Roosevelt 's 1906 visit to Panama , signaled a new era in how presidents conducted diplomatic relations with other countries . Woodrow Wilson 's trips to Europe in the Aftermath of World War I and his promotion of his own principles for world peace sealed the old taboo 's fate . Changing transportation technologies also played a role in the changing patterns of presidential travel as well . When Wilson traveled to Europe in 1919 aboard the George Washington , the voyage took nine days . Forty years later , Dwight Eisenhower made the same trip by jet in nine hours . Jet aircraft enabled American presidents to travel the globe in ways that would have been impractical if not inconceivable before . While Eisenhower was the first president to travel by jet -LRB- and the first to travel via helicopter as well -RRB- , the first airplane trips by a sitting president were those of Franklin D. Roosevelt . He made multiple long distance trips abroad by plane , each one an offshoot of Allied diplomatic interactions during World War II . President John F. Kennedy had one of the most memorable trips to Europe during the summer of 1963 , only a few months before he was assassinated . His successor , Lyndon B. Johnson preferred travel to Asia . Richard Nixon set a number of firsts , in particular China . Jimmy Carter spent a great deal of time in the Middle East and went on the first state visit to Africa . Ronald Reagan had a number of noteworthy state visits , particularly his summit meetings with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev . The frequency and travel distance of presidential international travel has increased dramatically since George H. W. Bush became president in 1989 . In 1990 the military version of the Boeing 747 , the VC-25 , was introduced for the use of the president . The planes have over 4000 sqft of floor space , a bedroom and a shower , and enough secure communications to allow the plane to be a reasonable place to run the country . The plane is accompanied by a heavy lift aircraft that carries the helicopters and the limousines . Presidents Bill Clinton -LRB- 1993 -- 2001 -RRB- and George W. Bush -LRB- 2001 -- 2009 -RRB- each visited 74 different countries during their respective terms of office . All totaled , they went to 94 different countries with a combined population of 85 % of the world total . President Barack Obama -LRB- 2009 -- 2017 -RRB- visited 58 different countries . Presidential visits of over 10000 mi are common . Round the world trips were first done by Johnson and Nixon and have been done by presidents Bush and Clinton . Trips to Europe and Asia are becoming almost routine in the 21st century . ", "The Vermont gubernatorial election of 1930 took place on November 4 , 1930 . Incumbent Republican John E. Weeks did not run for re-election to a third term as Governor of Vermont . Republican candidate Stanley C. Wilson defeated Democratic candidate Park H. Pollard to succeed him . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson", "Chesterfield_and_Lancaster_Railroad", "Radio_Golf", "List_of_international_trips_made_by_the_President_of_the_United_States", "Vermont_gubernatorial_election,_1930" ]

[ "Inauguration of Woodrow Wilson may refer to : First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1913 Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson , 1917 ", "The Chesterfield and Lancaster Railroad was a South Carolina railroad that operated in the late 19th century and first half of the 20th century . The Chesterfield and Lancaster was chartered by the South Carolina General Assembly in 1887 but construction did not begin until 1900 . The 35-mile line extended from Cheraw , South Carolina , to Crowburk , South Carolina . The Seaboard Air Line Railroad acquired control of the Chesterfield and Lancaster in 1913 when it purchased 60 percent of the line 's stock . It bought the remainder 10 years later . The line was abandoned in 1941 . ", "Radio Golf is a play by American playwright , August Wilson , the final installment in his ten-part series , The Century Cycle . It was first performed in 2005 by the Yale Repertory Theatre in New Haven , Connecticut and had its Broadway premiere in 2007 at the Cort Theatre . It is Wilson 's final work . ", "International trips made by the President of the United States have become a valuable part of U.S. diplomacy and international relations since such trips were first made in the early 20th century . They are complicated undertakings that require months of planning along with a great deal of coordination and communication . They also involve much ceremony and fuss . Among the 19th century American social conventions governing political travel was a taboo against international travel . Domestic travel was regarded as a welcome opportunity for presidents to talk with the people who had elected them , but foreign travel was seen in an altogether different light . The general public did not want their president mingling with royalty , visiting grand palaces , or exchanging bows with kings and queens . This taboo began to erode and break down in the early 20th century , as policy makers at the federal level began to reevaluate the nation 's role in international affairs . The first international presidential trip , Theodore Roosevelt 's 1906 visit to Panama , signaled a new era in how presidents conducted diplomatic relations with other countries . Woodrow Wilson 's trips to Europe in the Aftermath of World War I and his promotion of his own principles for world peace sealed the old taboo 's fate . Changing transportation technologies also played a role in the changing patterns of presidential travel as well . When Wilson traveled to Europe in 1919 aboard the George Washington , the voyage took nine days . Forty years later , Dwight Eisenhower made the same trip by jet in nine hours . Jet aircraft enabled American presidents to travel the globe in ways that would have been impractical if not inconceivable before . While Eisenhower was the first president to travel by jet -LRB- and the first to travel via helicopter as well -RRB- , the first airplane trips by a sitting president were those of Franklin D. Roosevelt . He made multiple long distance trips abroad by plane , each one an offshoot of Allied diplomatic interactions during World War II . President John F. Kennedy had one of the most memorable trips to Europe during the summer of 1963 , only a few months before he was assassinated . His successor , Lyndon B. Johnson preferred travel to Asia . Richard Nixon set a number of firsts , in particular China . Jimmy Carter spent a great deal of time in the Middle East and went on the first state visit to Africa . Ronald Reagan had a number of noteworthy state visits , particularly his summit meetings with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev . The frequency and travel distance of presidential international travel has increased dramatically since George H. W. Bush became president in 1989 . In 1990 the military version of the Boeing 747 , the VC-25 , was introduced for the use of the president . The planes have over 4000 sqft of floor space , a bedroom and a shower , and enough secure communications to allow the plane to be a reasonable place to run the country . The plane is accompanied by a heavy lift aircraft that carries the helicopters and the limousines . Presidents Bill Clinton -LRB- 1993 -- 2001 -RRB- and George W. Bush -LRB- 2001 -- 2009 -RRB- each visited 74 different countries during their respective terms of office . All totaled , they went to 94 different countries with a combined population of 85 % of the world total . President Barack Obama -LRB- 2009 -- 2017 -RRB- visited 58 different countries . Presidential visits of over 10000 mi are common . Round the world trips were first done by Johnson and Nixon and have been done by presidents Bush and Clinton . Trips to Europe and Asia are becoming almost routine in the 21st century . ", "The Vermont gubernatorial election of 1930 took place on November 4 , 1930 . Incumbent Republican John E. Weeks did not run for re-election to a third term as Governor of Vermont . Republican candidate Stanley C. Wilson defeated Democratic candidate Park H. Pollard to succeed him . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Nina_Jacobson", "Nina_Hagen_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Nina's_Choice", "Nina's_Little_Fables", "Universal_Radio_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "Nina Jacobson -LRB- born 1965 -RRB- is an American film executive who , until July 2006 , was president of the Buena Vista Motion Pictures Group , a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company . With Dawn Steel , Gail Berman and Sherry Lansing , she was one of the last of a handful of women to head a Hollywood film studio since the 1980s . She established her own production company called Color Force in 2007 , and is the producer of The Hunger Games movies . ", "Nina Hagen is the fourth studio album by German singer Nina Hagen . It was released on October 8 , 1989 , by Mercury Records . ", "Nina 's Choice is an album by singer/pianist/songwriter Nina Simone . It is a compilation of singles from previous albums at Colpix Records . ", "Nina 's Little Fables is a 10-minute TV show aired during The Good Night Show on PBS Kids Sprout , starring Michele Lepe as Nina and Star , reading fables . The show premiered on June 28 , 2010 and features fables , notably from Aesop 's Fables . It is based on the series created by Smartoonz , Little Fables . ", "`` Universal Radio '' is a song by German singer Nina Hagen from her third studio album Nina Hagen in Ekstasy -LRB- 1985 -RRB- . It was released the lead single from the album in January 1985 by Columbia Records . Written by Ron Dumas and produced by Adam Kidron , `` Universal Radio '' became successful in charts , peaking at number 39 on the Billboard Hot Dance Club Songs . It was premiered by Rodney Bingenheimer on the radio station KROQ . `` Universelles Radio '' , the German version of the song was also released . The music video for the song featured a footage of her performance at the Rock in Rio festival from January 13 , 1985 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Brian_De_Palma", "La_Palma_Airport", "Carrie_-LRB-1976_film-RRB-", "Iustus_ut_palma", "Parajubaea_torallyi" ]

[ "Brian Russell De Palma -LRB- born September 11 , 1940 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . In a career spanning over 50 years , he is best known for his suspense , psychological thriller , and crime films . He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror Carrie , the erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill , the thriller Blow Out , the crime dramas Scarface , The Untouchables , and Carlito 's Way , and the action spy film Mission : Impossible . ", "La Palma Airport is an airport located in Breña Baja and Villa de Mazo , 8 km south of the city of Santa Cruz de La Palma on La Palma in the Canary Islands . It is operated by Aeropuertos Españoles y Navegación Aérea -LRB- AENA -RRB- , who operate the majority of civil airports in Spain . The airport is served mainly by Binter Canarias and CanaryFly with island-hopping flights from Tenerife and Gran Canaria , but there are flights to the main Europe cities and charter flights from some important Europe countries as Germany , United Kingdom , Scandinavia or the Netherlands . In 2016 , the airport had 1,116,146 passengers in the 17,300 operations handled . Cargo traffic totalled 585 tonnes . ", "Carrie is a 1976 American supernatural horror film based on Stephen King 's 1974 epistolary novel of the same name . The film was directed by Brian De Palma and produced by Paul Monash , with a screenplay by Lawrence D. Cohen . The film received two Academy Award nominations , one for Sissy Spacek in the title role and one for Piper Laurie as her abusive mother . The film featured numerous young actors -- including Nancy Allen , William Katt , Amy Irving , and John Travolta -- whose careers were launched , or escalated , by the film . It also relaunched the screen and television career of Laurie , who had not been active in show business since 1961 . Carrie was the first of more than 100 film and television productions adapted from , or based on , the published works of Stephen King . ", "Iustus ut palma -LRB- also transliterated as Justus ut palma -RRB- is the title of a number of sacred choral works which use Psalm 92:12 in the Latin Vulgate as lyrics . The Justus ut palma group refers to a family of melodically related Graduals in the Gregorian chant repertory . Category : Catholic music ", "Parajubaea torallyi , commonly known as the palma de Pasobaya or Bolivian mountain coconut , is a species of evergreen flowering plant of genus Parajubaea , in the Arecaceae family . It is endemic to Bolivia , where it grows in dry forests on steep rocky slopes at 2400 - in altitude . It is now an endangered species , threatened by habitat loss . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Rob_McElhenney", "It's_Always_Sunny_in_Philadelphia", "Yury_Revich", "Åshild_Breie_Nyhus", "Rob_McAlpine" ]

[ "Robert Dale `` Rob '' McElhenney -LRB- born April 14 , 1977 -RRB- is an American actor , director , producer , and screenwriter . He is best known for playing Mac on the FX/FXX comedy series It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia . He is also one of the developers , executive producers , and the creator of the show , which has provided him with writing and directing credits on various episodes . ", "It 's Always Sunny in Philadelphia is an American television black comedy sitcom that premiered on FX on August 4 , 2005 . It moved to FXX beginning with the ninth season , and has remained there since . It was created by Rob McElhenney , who developed it with Glenn Howerton . It is executive produced and primarily written by McElhenney , Howerton , and Charlie Day , all of whom star alongside Kaitlin Olson and Danny DeVito . The series follows the exploits of `` The Gang '' , a group of self-centered friends who run the Irish bar Paddy 's Pub in South Philadelphia . The series was renewed for a twelfth season that premiered on January 4 , 2017 . On April 1 , 2016 , the series was renewed for a thirteenth and fourteenth season , which will tie it with The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet as the longest running live-action sitcom in American TV history . ", "Yury Revich -LRB- 28 August 1991 -RRB- is a Russian classical violinist . He holds Austrian citizenship and resides in Vienna . Amongst his awards are the first prize at the International Violin Competition `` Virtuosi of the 21st Century '' in Moscow and the National Prize of the Patriarch of All Russia Alexy II `` Christmas Star '' . He is the Young Artist of the Year 2015 by the International Classical Music Awards -LRB- ICMA -RRB- and the 2016 ECHO Klassik `` Newcomer of the year -LRB- violin -RRB- '' award . He plays on the Stradivari 1709 violin on loan from the Goh Family Foundation . ", "Åshild Breie Nyhus -LRB- born 27 January 1975 in Oslo , Norway -RRB- is a Norwegian musician -LRB- Hardanger fiddle , violin , viola and nyckelharpa -RRB- who plays folk music and classical music , the daughter of fiddler Sven Nyhus and the older sister of pianist Ingfrid Breie Nyhus . ", "Rob McAlpine -LRB- born 26 March 1991 in Scotland -RRB- is a Scottish rugby union player who plays for Ayr RFC at the Lock position . A former Glasgow Warriors academy player in season 2011-12 , he was called back into the Warriors squad on 30 September 2016 . He also previously played for Edinburgh Rugby . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Beverly_Hillbillies", "Bea_Benaderet", "Children_of_Jerusalem", "Spirit_Dancer", "Now_That's_What_I_Call_Music!_16_-LRB-U.S._series-RRB-" ]

[ "The Beverly Hillbillies is an American sitcom originally broadcast on CBS for nine seasons , from September 26 , 1962 , to March 23 , 1971 . The show had an ensemble cast featuring Buddy Ebsen , Irene Ryan , Donna Douglas , and Max Baer Jr. as a poor backwoods family who move to Beverly Hills , California , after striking oil on their land . The show was produced by Filmways and was created by writer Paul Henning . It was followed by two other Henning-inspired country-cousin series on CBS : Petticoat Junction , and its spin-off Green Acres , which reversed the rags-to-riches , country-to-city model of The Beverly Hillbillies . The Beverly Hillbillies ranked among the top 20 most-watched programs on television for eight of its nine seasons , twice ranking as the number one series of the year , with a number of episodes that remain among the most-watched television episodes in history . It accumulated seven Emmy nominations during its run . The series remains in syndication on MeTV , and its ongoing popularity spawned a 1993 film remake by 20th Century Fox . ", "Beatrice `` Bea '' Benaderet -LRB- April 4 , 1902 -- October 13 , 1968 -RRB- was an American actress born in New York City and reared in San Francisco , California . Her major breaks in radio came on The Jack Benny Program and as a member of Orson Welles 's Mercury Theatre repertory company . She appeared in a wide variety of television work , which included a starring role in the 1960s television series Petticoat Junction and Green Acres as Shady Rest Hotel owner Kate Bradley , supporting roles as Blanche Morton in The George Burns and Gracie Allen Show and as the original voice of Betty Rubble during the first four seasons of The Flintstones , and in The Beverly Hillbillies as Pearl Bodine . She did a great deal of voice work in Warner Bros. animated cartoons of the 1940s and early 1950s , most famously as Granny . ", "Children of Jerusalem is a series of 7 documentary films directed by Beverly Shaffer , a Canadian filmmaker , between 1991 and 1996 . The series show the life in Jerusalem from the distinct points of view of the municipality 's children of various cultural , economic , social and religious backgrounds . ", "Spirit Dancer is the fifth studio album recorded by country music band BlackHawk . It was also their only album on the Columbia Records label , and the first recorded after the death of former member Van Stephenson . The tracks `` Days of America '' and `` One Night in New Orleans '' were released as singles . `` Gloryland '' was re-recorded by Keni Thomas -LRB- whose version featured backing vocals from BlackHawk themselves -RRB- on his 2005 album Flags of Our Fathers . `` One Night in New Orleans '' was released as a single by The Povertyneck Hillbillies from their self-titled album in 2006 . ", "Now That 's What I Call Music ! 16 was released on July 27 , 2004 . The album is the 16th edition of the -LRB- U.S. -RRB- Now ! series . It debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 to become the fifth number-one album in the series and the first since Now ! 9 . It became the fourth album in the series to crossover to the R&B / Hip-Hop albums chart , peaking at number two . Now ! 16 has been certified 3x platinum and features two Billboard Hot 100 number-one hits : `` Hey Ya ! '' and `` Slow Motion '' " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Toy_Story_2", "Pokémon_the_Movie-COLON-_Diancie_and_the_Cocoon_of_Destruction", "My_Little_Pony", "Click_-LRB-game_show-RRB-", "Misteri_dari_Gunung_Merapi" ]

[ "Toy Story 2 is a 1999 American computer-animated comedy adventure film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Lee Unkrich and Ash Brannon , it is the sequel to the 1995 film Toy Story . In the film , Woody is stolen by a toy collector , prompting Buzz Lightyear and his friends to vow to rescue him , but Woody is then tempted by the idea of immortality in a museum . Many of the original characters and voices from Toy Story return for this sequel , and several new characters -- including Jessie -LRB- voiced by Joan Cusack -RRB- , Barbie -LRB- voiced by Jodi Benson -RRB- , Stinky Pete -LRB- voiced by Kelsey Grammer -RRB- and Mrs. Potato Head -LRB- voiced by Estelle Harris -RRB- -- are introduced . It was the last Toy Story film that starred Jim Varney as Slinky Dog before his death in 2000 . Disney initially envisioned the film as a direct-to-video sequel . Toy Story 2 began production in a building separated from Pixar , on a small scale , as most of the main Pixar staff were busy working on A Bug 's Life -LRB- 1998 -RRB- . When story reels proved promising , Disney upgraded the film to theatrical release , but Pixar was unhappy with the film 's quality . Lasseter and the story team redeveloped the entire plot in one weekend . Although most Pixar features take years to develop , the established release date could not be moved and the production schedule for Toy Story 2 was compressed into nine months . Despite production struggles , Toy Story 2 opened in November 1999 to wildly successful box office numbers , eventually grossing over $ 497 million , and received universal acclaim from critics . Toy Story 2 has been considered by critics to be one of few sequel films to outshine the original , and it continues to be featured frequently on lists of the greatest animated films ever made . The film has seen multiple home media releases and a theatrical 3-D re-release in 2009 , 10 years after its initial release . Toy Story 3 was released in 2010 , which was also critically and commercially successful . ", "is a 2014 Japanese anime film directed by Kunihiko Yuyama . It is the 17th Pokémon anime movie and the first movie in the XY Series . The movie was released in Japanese theaters on July 19 , 2014 . The movie features the Jewel Pokémon , Diancie , alongside Xerneas , the Life Pokémon , and Yveltal , the Destruction Pokémon . It premiered in Australia and in New Zealand in theaters on November 8 , 2014 . The movie aired on Cartoon Network in the United States on November 8 , 2014 . It was released on DVD and Blu-ray in Japan on December 17 , 2014 . It was also released on DVD format in the United States on February 17 , 2015 . ", "My Little Pony is an entertainment franchise developed by Hasbro , originally as a toy line for girls . The first toys were developed by Bonnie Zacherle , Charles Muenchinger , and Steve D'Aguanno , and were produced in 1981 . The ponies feature colorful bodies , manes and a unique symbol on one or both sides of their flanks . Such symbols are referred to in the two most recent incarnations as `` cutie marks . '' My Little Pony has been revamped several times with new and more modern looks to appeal to a new market . Following the original My Pretty Pony toy that was introduced in 1981 , My Little Pony was launched in 1982 and the line became popular during the 1980s . The original toy line ran from 1982 to 1992 in the United States and to 1995 globally , and inspired animated specials , an animated feature-length film , and two animated television series . The first incarnation 's popularity peaked in 1990 , but the following year Hasbro decided to discontinue the toy line due to increased competition . 150 million ponies were sold in the 1980s . The toy line was revived in 1997 , but these toys proved unpopular and were discontinued in 1999 . The brand saw a more popular revival in 2003 with toys that more closely resembled the original toy line , which sold approximately 100 million ponies globally by 2010 . Hasbro launched the fourth incarnation of the franchise in 2010 , which started with the animated series My Little Pony : Friendship Is Magic . The brand grossed over US$ 1 billion annually in retail sales in 2015 and 2014 , and US$ 650 million in retail sales in 2013 . ", "Click is an American television game show based around computers and the then-relatively novel medium of the Internet . The youth-oriented series was created by Merv Griffin and hosted by Ryan Seacrest , with a female co-host who also served as announcer : Amber Bonasso in Season 1 , and Amber Willenborg in Season 2 . It aired in syndication from September 6 , 1997 , to August 1999 ; reruns aired for several years on Game Show Network . ", "Misteri Gunung Merapi -LRB- Mystery of Mount Merapi -RRB- is an Indonesian historical-drama television series , produced by Genta Buana Pitaloka . It first aired on Indosiar in February 7 , 1999 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Great_white_shark", "Shark_Kill", "Anthrax_hoaxes", "Cone_snail", "Filipino_Italians" ]

[ "The great white shark -LRB- Carcharodon carcharias -RRB- , also known as the great white , white pointer , white shark , or white death , is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans . The great white shark is notable for its size , with mature female individuals growing up to 6.1 m in length and 1950 kg in weight . However most are smaller , males measuring 11 to and females 15 to on average . According to a 2014 study the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more , well above previous estimates , making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fish currently known . According to the same study , male great white sharks take 26 years to reach sexual maturity , while the females take 33 years to be ready to produce offspring . Great white sharks can accelerate to over 56 km/h for short bursts . The great white shark has no known natural predators other than the killer whale . The great white shark is arguably the world 's largest known extant macropredatory fish , and is one of the primary predators of marine mammals . It is also known to prey upon a variety of other marine animals , including fish and seabirds . It is the only known surviving species of its genus Carcharodon , and is ranked first in having the most recorded shark bite incidents on humans . The IUCN list the great white shark as a vulnerable species , while it is included in Appendix II of CITES . The novel Jaws by Peter Benchley and the subsequent film by Steven Spielberg depicted the great white shark as a `` ferocious man eater '' . Humans are not the preferred prey of the great white shark , but , nevertheless , the great white is responsible for the largest number of reported and identified fatal unprovoked shark attacks on humans . ", "Shark Kill is a 1976 made-for-television adventure film directed by William A. Graham . The film was one of the first films released to capitalize on the success of the 1975 film Jaws ; both films follow the premise of men hunting a bloodthirsty great white shark . ", "Anthrax hoaxes involving the use of white powder or labels to falsely suggest the use of anthrax are frequently reported in the United States and globally . Hoaxes have increased following the 2001 anthrax attacks , after which no genuine anthrax attacks have occurred . The FBI and U.S. postal inspectors have responded to thousands of `` white powder events '' and targets have included government offices , US embassies , banks and news organizations . ", "Cone snails , cone shells or cones are common names for a large group of small to large-sized predatory sea snails , marine gastropod molluscs . Until fairly recently , over 600 species of cone snails were all classified under one genus , Conus , in one family , the Conidae . However , in recent years , it was suggested that cone snails should occupy only a subfamily that should be split into a very large number of genera . A 2014 paper attempted to stabilize a newer classification of the group , significantly reducing the number of new genera , but keeping a fairly large number of subgenera . Although the taxonomy has changed significantly several times during recent years , in the current -LRB- 2015 -RRB- version of the taxonomy of these snails and their close relatives , cone snails once again comprise the entire family Conidae . Geologically speaking , fossils of cone snails are known from the Eocene to the Holocene epochs . Cone snail species have shells that are shaped more or less like geometric cones . Many species have colorful patterning on the shell surface . Cone snails are almost all tropical in distribution . Because all cone snails are venomous and capable of `` stinging '' humans , live ones should never be handled , as their venomous sting will occur without warning and can be fatal . The species most dangerous to humans are the larger cones , which prey on small bottom-dwelling fish ; the smaller species mostly hunt and eat marine worms . Cone snails use a hypodermic needle-like modified radula tooth and a venom gland to attack and paralyze their prey before engulfing it . The tooth , which is sometimes likened to a dart or a harpoon , is barbed and can be extended some distance out from the head of the snail , at the end of the proboscis . Cone snail venoms are mainly peptides . The venoms contain many different toxins that vary in their effects ; some are extremely toxic . The sting of small cones is no worse than a bee sting , but the sting of a few of the larger species of tropical cone snails can be serious , occasionally even fatal to humans . Cone snail venom is showing great promise as a source of new , medically important substances . ", "Filipino Italians are Italians who are either migrants or descendants of migrants from the Philippines . Filipinos form the fifth-largest migrant community in Italy , after the Romanian , Albanian , North African communities and Ukrainians . Italy is with the UK also the joint largest European migration destination for Filipinos . The Italian capital Rome is home to the largest Filipino community . Roughly 108,000 Filipinos reside in Italy legally as temporary workers or permanent residents , and estimates on the number of illegal Filipinos vary widely from 20,000 to 80,000 . In 2008 , ISTAT -LRB- Istituto Nazionale di Statistica -RRB- , Italy 's statistics office , reported that there were 113,686 documented Filipinos living in Italy whereas the number had been 105,675 in 2007 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Tenth_Doctor", "Donna_Noble", "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "Frobisher_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "Adam_Pålsson" ]

[ "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "Donna Noble is a fictional character in the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Portrayed by British actress and comedian Catherine Tate , she is a companion of the Tenth Doctor -LRB- David Tennant -RRB- . Originally appearing in the closing scene of the show 's 2006 series and as a special guest star in its following Christmas special , `` The Runaway Bride '' , Tate was not expected to reprise her role as Donna ; for series 3 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , the Doctor travelled alongside medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- . However , Tate expressed interest in returning to the role , and she returned as Donna for the duration of the series 4 -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and in a subsequent 2009-10 Christmas and New Year 's special . Within the series ' narrative , Donna begins as an outspoken Londoner in her mid-30s , a temp worker from Chiswick whose view of the universe is small in scope . Although she at first finds alien time traveller the Doctor terrifying , their initial encounter leaves her unsatisfied with her normal life and she decides to travel alongside him when the next opportunity arises . Donna becomes an asset to the Doctor on his adventures and it is she who ultimately saves the universe in the series 4 finale , although tragically at the cost of the memories of her travels with the Doctor . In a contrast to the Tenth Doctor 's prior companions , who both harboured romantic feelings for him , Donna and the Doctor shared a strictly friendly relationship ; and she did not feel the need to prove herself to be allowed to travel with the Doctor , who refers to her as his `` best mate '' . ", "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "Frobisher is a fictional character who appeared in the Doctor Who Magazine comic strip based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who in the 1980s . He was a companion of the Sixth and Seventh Doctors . Frobisher is a Whifferdill , one of a shape-changing extraterrestrial race . What is assumed to be his natural form , as seen in his first comic strip appearance , is humanoid , pale yellow in colour , three to four feet in height , with a round , featureless head , and wearing spectacles . However , he preferred to spend his free time in the form of a penguin . When he first appeared in The Shape Shifter -LRB- DWM # 88 - # 89 -RRB- , written by Steve Parkhouse with art by John Ridgway , Frobisher was a private investigator calling himself `` Avan Tarklu '' -LRB- a play on the phrase `` Have n't a clue '' -RRB- . He came across the Doctor when an enemy of the Time Lord , Josiah Dogbolter , had placed a bounty on the Doctor in an effort to acquire his secrets and his TARDIS . After infiltrating the TARDIS , instead of turning the Doctor in for the money , Tarklu decided that he liked the Time Lord and helped him against Dogbolter ; both split the advance bounty Tarklu had been given from Dogbolter . He then joined the Doctor on his journeys . He assumed the name of Frobisher because he felt that it sounded British and thought that the Doctor would like that . Frobisher was once married to Francine , another Whifferdill , who left him because she was a better detective than he was . Apparently , he was very fond of her in penguin form , and so adopted it to remind himself of her . It is not a static form , however , as Frobisher has been seen emulating different types of penguins . Frobisher travelled with the Doctor for quite a long time , occasionally parting company only for their paths to cross once again . When he first came on board the TARDIS , the Sixth Doctor was travelling alone , but in Kane 's Story -LRB- DWM # 104 -RRB- , the Sixth Doctor 's television companion Peri Brown returned , apparently placing Frobisher 's stories between the unmade Season 23 and The Trial of a Time Lord -LRB- indicated by Peri 's changing hairstyles in the comic strip compared to her television appearances -RRB- . Frobisher appears , travelling with the Doctor and Peri , in IDW 's 50th Anniversary comic book miniseries Doctor Who : Prisoners of Time # 6 . This appearance was illustrated by John Ridgway . At the conclusion of this issue , it was revealed that Frobisher had been contacted by the Tenth Doctor while he was in the TARDIS on his own earlier , the Tenth Doctor asking Frobisher to pose as Peri so that he could be captured by the mysterious foe abducting past companions , the assumption that he was Peri causing their foes not to take greater care when securing Frobisher . When their adversaries - revealed to be the Ninth Doctor 's ex-companion Adam Mitchell and the Master - attempted to kill the captured companions , Frobisher revealed that he had replaced the detonator Mitchell would have used , subsequently releasing his fellow companions from their imprisonment to help the Doctors fight off Adam and the Master 's Auton army until they could convince Adam to help them against the Master . Frobisher was obviously not with the Doctor and Peri in Season 23 's The Trial of a Time Lord , but no explanation was provided in the comic strip for his absence . Frobisher 's last appearance prior to Trial was The World Shapers -LRB- DWM # 127 - # 129 -RRB- . At the end of Trial , it was revealed that Peri had married King Yrcanos and settled on the planet Krontep . The graphic novel The Age of Chaos , written by Colin Baker -LRB- who played the Sixth Doctor -RRB- revealed that Frobisher and the Sixth Doctor visited Peri 's descendants several times , so Frobisher must have rejoined the Doctor after Trial in an unseen story . After this story , Frobisher apparently departs again , since he is never again seen travelling with the Sixth Doctor . Frobisher was ultimately reunited with the Seventh Doctor , once again `` off-screen '' , and eventually departed permanently in A Cold Day in Hell -LRB- DWM # 130 - # 133 -RRB- . Subsequently , he was seen to have set up a bar called `` Bish 's '' and remarried to a bird-like humanoid named Caralla . There , he encountered and gave much needed emotional support to the Eighth Doctor , but did not recognize who he was . Though `` He almost seemed familiar '' . -LRB- Where Nobody Knows Your Name , DWM # 329 -RRB- . Frobisher therefore had at least three distinct tenures with the Doctor , only one of which has a depicted ending . ", "Adam Gustav Justus Pålsson , -LRB- born 25March 1988 -RRB- is a Swedish actor and musician . He currently works at the Royal Dramatic Theatre in Stockholm . Pålsson was educated at the Swedish National Academy of Mime and Acting in Stockholm between 2008 and 2011 . In 2012 , he had his own play Frida är gravid ! put up at Teater Galeasen . He has also written and performed his own version of Hamlet , inspired by William Shakespeare and Heiner Müller at Stockholms stadsteater in 2010 . He is perhaps best known for his role in Jonas Gardell 's series Do n't Ever Wipe Tears Without Gloves which was broadcast on Swedish Television . Pålsson is also a singer in the pop group ÅR & DAR . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Burj_Khalifa", "UAW-Ford_National_Programs_Center", "The_Austonian", "Al-Burj,_al-Bab", "Jiban_Bima_Tower" ]

[ "The Burj Khalifa -LRB- برج خليفة , Arabic for `` Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced -LSB- langˈbɝdʒ_kə ` li : fə -RSB- -RRB- , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m including the antenna and a roof height of 828 m , the Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest structure in the world since topping out in late 2008 . Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 , with the exterior completed 5 years later in 2009 . The primary structure is reinforced concrete . The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai . It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale , mixed-use development . The decision to construct the building is reportedly based on the government 's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy , and for Dubai to gain international recognition . The building was named in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates , Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts . The building broke numerous height records , including its designation as the tallest tower in the world . Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith , then of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- , whose firm designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center . Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project . The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region , such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra . The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space . A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building . Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III , the Burj Khalifa 's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings . The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai 's hot summer temperatures . It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators . Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive , and the building has received many awards . However , the labour issues during construction were controversial , since the building was built primarily by migrant workers from South Asia with several allegations of mistreatment . Poor working conditions are common , as the result of the lack of minimum wage laws in the United Arab Emirates . Several instances of suicides have been reported , which is not uncommon for migrant construction workers in Dubai despite safety precautions in place . ", "The UAW-Ford National Programs Center is a tall building in Hart Plaza , Downtown Detroit , Michigan . The high-rise building was constructed in 1948 -- 1950 as the Veterans Memorial Building . It stands at 41 m in height , with 10 above-ground floors . ", "The Austonian is a residential skyscraper in Downtown Austin , Texas , USA . At 683 ft tall with 56 floors , the building is the tallest in Austin , overtaking the 360 Condominiums . The tower is also the tallest all-residential building in North America west of the Mississippi . ", "al-Burj , also spelled Borj , is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate , northwestern Syria . Situated in the northern Aqil mountains , bordering the Queiq Plain to the west , it is located between al-Rai and al-Bab , some 40 km northeast of the city of Aleppo , and south of the border to the Turkish province of Kilis . Al Burj was captured by Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army from ISIS , On 7 November 2016 . Administratively the village belongs to Nahiya al-Bab in al-Bab District . Nearby localities include Tall Battal to the south , and Ka'ibah to the northwest , on the Queiq Plain . In the 2004 census , al-Burj had a population of 236 . ", "Jiban Bima Bhaban is a tall high-rise located in Dhaka , Bangladesh . It is located in Motijheel , the central business district of the metropolis . It rises up to a height of 84.62 m and comprises a total of 21 floors . Jiban Bima Bhaban is the second tallest high-rises in Dhaka City . Currently the Head office of Jiban Bima Corporation Bangladesh is in this building along with several banks and other offices . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Burj_Khalifa", "UAW-Ford_National_Programs_Center", "The_Austonian", "Al-Burj,_al-Bab", "Jiban_Bima_Tower" ]

[ "The Burj Khalifa -LRB- برج خليفة , Arabic for `` Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced -LSB- langˈbɝdʒ_kə ` li : fə -RSB- -RRB- , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m including the antenna and a roof height of 828 m , the Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest structure in the world since topping out in late 2008 . Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 , with the exterior completed 5 years later in 2009 . The primary structure is reinforced concrete . The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai . It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale , mixed-use development . The decision to construct the building is reportedly based on the government 's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy , and for Dubai to gain international recognition . The building was named in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates , Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts . The building broke numerous height records , including its designation as the tallest tower in the world . Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith , then of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- , whose firm designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center . Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project . The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region , such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra . The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space . A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building . Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III , the Burj Khalifa 's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings . The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai 's hot summer temperatures . It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators . Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive , and the building has received many awards . However , the labour issues during construction were controversial , since the building was built primarily by migrant workers from South Asia with several allegations of mistreatment . Poor working conditions are common , as the result of the lack of minimum wage laws in the United Arab Emirates . Several instances of suicides have been reported , which is not uncommon for migrant construction workers in Dubai despite safety precautions in place . ", "The UAW-Ford National Programs Center is a tall building in Hart Plaza , Downtown Detroit , Michigan . The high-rise building was constructed in 1948 -- 1950 as the Veterans Memorial Building . It stands at 41 m in height , with 10 above-ground floors . ", "The Austonian is a residential skyscraper in Downtown Austin , Texas , USA . At 683 ft tall with 56 floors , the building is the tallest in Austin , overtaking the 360 Condominiums . The tower is also the tallest all-residential building in North America west of the Mississippi . ", "al-Burj , also spelled Borj , is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate , northwestern Syria . Situated in the northern Aqil mountains , bordering the Queiq Plain to the west , it is located between al-Rai and al-Bab , some 40 km northeast of the city of Aleppo , and south of the border to the Turkish province of Kilis . Al Burj was captured by Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army from ISIS , On 7 November 2016 . Administratively the village belongs to Nahiya al-Bab in al-Bab District . Nearby localities include Tall Battal to the south , and Ka'ibah to the northwest , on the Queiq Plain . In the 2004 census , al-Burj had a population of 236 . ", "Jiban Bima Bhaban is a tall high-rise located in Dhaka , Bangladesh . It is located in Motijheel , the central business district of the metropolis . It rises up to a height of 84.62 m and comprises a total of 21 floors . Jiban Bima Bhaban is the second tallest high-rises in Dhaka City . Currently the Head office of Jiban Bima Corporation Bangladesh is in this building along with several banks and other offices . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "INAF", "Moore_Center_for_Theoretical_Cosmology_and_Physics", "Portals_in_fiction", "BTZ_black_hole", "Religion_in_Mauritius" ]

[ "The National Institute for Astrophysics -LRB- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica , or INAF -RRB- is the most important Italian institution conducting scientific research in astronomy and astrophysics . Research performed by the scientific staff of the Institute ranges from the study of the planets and minor bodies of the Solar system up to the large-scale structure of the Universe and groups and clusters of galaxies on cosmological scales . ", "The Moore Center for Theoretical Cosmology and Physics -LRB- CTCP -RRB- is a think tank for research into the nature of the universe on cosmological and nanoscales . Their research involves studies `` from the beginning of time to the ongoing dynamics of dark matter , galaxies , and stars . '' Marc Kamionkowski was one of the founding Directors in 2006 . Current director is Mark B. Wise The Center is physically located inside the Lauritsen and Cahill buildings on the Caltech campus in Pasadena , California . ", "The word `` portal '' in science fiction and fantasy generally refers to a technological or magical doorway that connects two distant locations separated by spacetime . It usually consists of two or more gateways , with an object entering one gateway leaving via the other instantaneously . Places linked by a portal include a different spot in the same universe -LRB- in which case it might be an alternative for teleportation -RRB- ; a parallel world -LRB- inter-dimensional portal -RRB- ; the past or the future -LRB- time portal -RRB- ; and other planes of existence , such as heaven , hell or other afterworlds . A parallel world , such as C. S. Lewis 's Wood between the Worlds in his Chronicles of Narnia , may exist solely to contain multiple portals , perhaps to every parallel world in existence . Portals are similar to the cosmological concept of a wormhole , and some portals work using wormholes . ", "The BTZ black hole , named after Máximo Bañados , Claudio Teitelboim , and Jorge Zanelli , is a black hole solution for -LRB- 2 +1 -RRB- - dimensional topological gravity with a negative cosmological constant . ", "Mauritius is a religiously diverse nation with Hinduism being the religion of about half the population . The people of Indian descent -LRB- Indo-Mauritian -RRB- follow mostly Hinduism and Islam . The Franco-Mauritians , Creoles and Sino-Mauritians follow Christianity . A minority of Sino-Mauritians also follow Buddhism and other Chinese-related religions . According to the 2011 census made by Statistics Mauritius , Hinduism is the major religion at 48.54 % , followed by Christianity at 31.70 % -LRB- with Catholicism as the largest Christian denomination at 26.26 % -RRB- , Islam 17.3 % and Buddhism 0.43 % in terms of number of adherents . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "INAF", "Moore_Center_for_Theoretical_Cosmology_and_Physics", "Portals_in_fiction", "BTZ_black_hole", "Religion_in_Mauritius" ]

[ "The National Institute for Astrophysics -LRB- Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica , or INAF -RRB- is the most important Italian institution conducting scientific research in astronomy and astrophysics . Research performed by the scientific staff of the Institute ranges from the study of the planets and minor bodies of the Solar system up to the large-scale structure of the Universe and groups and clusters of galaxies on cosmological scales . ", "The Moore Center for Theoretical Cosmology and Physics -LRB- CTCP -RRB- is a think tank for research into the nature of the universe on cosmological and nanoscales . Their research involves studies `` from the beginning of time to the ongoing dynamics of dark matter , galaxies , and stars . '' Marc Kamionkowski was one of the founding Directors in 2006 . Current director is Mark B. Wise The Center is physically located inside the Lauritsen and Cahill buildings on the Caltech campus in Pasadena , California . ", "The word `` portal '' in science fiction and fantasy generally refers to a technological or magical doorway that connects two distant locations separated by spacetime . It usually consists of two or more gateways , with an object entering one gateway leaving via the other instantaneously . Places linked by a portal include a different spot in the same universe -LRB- in which case it might be an alternative for teleportation -RRB- ; a parallel world -LRB- inter-dimensional portal -RRB- ; the past or the future -LRB- time portal -RRB- ; and other planes of existence , such as heaven , hell or other afterworlds . A parallel world , such as C. S. Lewis 's Wood between the Worlds in his Chronicles of Narnia , may exist solely to contain multiple portals , perhaps to every parallel world in existence . Portals are similar to the cosmological concept of a wormhole , and some portals work using wormholes . ", "The BTZ black hole , named after Máximo Bañados , Claudio Teitelboim , and Jorge Zanelli , is a black hole solution for -LRB- 2 +1 -RRB- - dimensional topological gravity with a negative cosmological constant . ", "Mauritius is a religiously diverse nation with Hinduism being the religion of about half the population . The people of Indian descent -LRB- Indo-Mauritian -RRB- follow mostly Hinduism and Islam . The Franco-Mauritians , Creoles and Sino-Mauritians follow Christianity . A minority of Sino-Mauritians also follow Buddhism and other Chinese-related religions . According to the 2011 census made by Statistics Mauritius , Hinduism is the major religion at 48.54 % , followed by Christianity at 31.70 % -LRB- with Catholicism as the largest Christian denomination at 26.26 % -RRB- , Islam 17.3 % and Buddhism 0.43 % in terms of number of adherents . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Burj_Khalifa", "Al-Burj,_al-Bab", "57_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Hours_of_Peter_II", "Al-Safsaf" ]

[ "The Burj Khalifa -LRB- برج خليفة , Arabic for `` Khalifa Tower '' ; pronounced -LSB- langˈbɝdʒ_kə ` li : fə -RSB- -RRB- , known as the Burj Dubai before its inauguration , is a megatall skyscraper in Dubai , United Arab Emirates . With a total height of 829.8 m including the antenna and a roof height of 828 m , the Burj Khalifa is currently the tallest structure in the world since topping out in late 2008 . Construction of the Burj Khalifa began in 2004 , with the exterior completed 5 years later in 2009 . The primary structure is reinforced concrete . The building was opened in 2010 as part of a new development called Downtown Dubai . It is designed to be the centrepiece of large-scale , mixed-use development . The decision to construct the building is reportedly based on the government 's decision to diversify from an oil-based economy , and for Dubai to gain international recognition . The building was named in honour of the ruler of Abu Dhabi and president of the United Arab Emirates , Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan ; Abu Dhabi and the UAE government lent Dubai money to pay its debts . The building broke numerous height records , including its designation as the tallest tower in the world . Burj Khalifa was designed by Adrian Smith , then of Skidmore , Owings & Merrill -LRB- SOM -RRB- , whose firm designed the Willis Tower and One World Trade Center . Hyder Consulting was chosen to be the supervising engineer with NORR Group Consultants International Limited chosen to supervise the architecture of the project . The design is derived from the Islamic architecture of the region , such as in the Great Mosque of Samarra . The Y-shaped tripartite floor geometry is designed to optimize residential and hotel space . A buttressed central core and wings are used to support the height of the building . Although this design was derived from Tower Palace III , the Burj Khalifa 's central core houses all vertical transportation with the exception of egress stairs within each of the wings . The structure also features a cladding system which is designed to withstand Dubai 's hot summer temperatures . It contains a total of 57 elevators and 8 escalators . Critical reception to Burj Khalifa has been generally positive , and the building has received many awards . However , the labour issues during construction were controversial , since the building was built primarily by migrant workers from South Asia with several allegations of mistreatment . Poor working conditions are common , as the result of the lack of minimum wage laws in the United Arab Emirates . Several instances of suicides have been reported , which is not uncommon for migrant construction workers in Dubai despite safety precautions in place . ", "al-Burj , also spelled Borj , is a village in northern Aleppo Governorate , northwestern Syria . Situated in the northern Aqil mountains , bordering the Queiq Plain to the west , it is located between al-Rai and al-Bab , some 40 km northeast of the city of Aleppo , and south of the border to the Turkish province of Kilis . Al Burj was captured by Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army from ISIS , On 7 November 2016 . Administratively the village belongs to Nahiya al-Bab in al-Bab District . Nearby localities include Tall Battal to the south , and Ka'ibah to the northwest , on the Queiq Plain . In the 2004 census , al-Burj had a population of 236 . ", "57 may refer to : 57 -LRB- number -RRB- one of the years 57 BC , AD 57 , 1957 , 2057 `` 57 '' -LRB- song -RRB- , a song by Biffy Clyro Heinz 57 -LRB- varieties -RRB- , a former advertising slogan Maybach 57 , a car ", "The Hours of Peter II is an illuminated book of hours completed in Paris in 1455-57 for Peter II , Duke of Brittany , following the Nantes liturgy . It contains 50 miniatures as well as vignettes in its margins . It is now in the Bibliothèque nationale , Paris . Category :15 th-century illuminated manuscripts Category : Illuminated books of hours Category : Bibliothèque nationale de France collections ", "Al-Safsaf is a town in northwestern Syria , administratively part of the Latakia Governorate , located north of Latakia on the shores of Mashqita Lake . Nearby localities include Ayn al-Bayda , Al-Shamiyah and Burj Islam to the west , al-Bahluliyah to the east and Mushayrafet al-Samouk to the southwest . According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics , al-Safsaf had a population of 3,259 in the 2004 census . Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Key_&_Peele", "Bill_W._Benton", "Randy_Quaid", "List_of_Colombian_Academy_Award_winners_and_nominees", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" ]

[ "Key & Peele is an American sketch comedy television series created by Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele for Comedy Central . Both Key and Peele previously worked on MADtv . Each episode of the show consists mainly of several pre-taped skits starring the two actors . The sketches cover a variety of societal topics , often with a focus on American popular culture , ethnic stereotypes , and race relations . Key & Peele premiered on January 31 , 2012 and ended on September 9 , 2015 , with a total of 53 episodes , over the course of five seasons . A special entitled `` Key & Peele 's Super Bowl Special '' aired on January 30 , 2015 . Key & Peele won a Peabody Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards and has been nominated for various other awards , including Writers Guild Award , NAACP Image Award and 16 additional Primetime Emmy Awards in various categories . ", "Bill W. Benton is an American sound engineer . He won an Academy Award for Best Sound and has been nominated for two more in the same category . He has worked on more than 110 films since 1980 . ", "Randy Randall Rudy Quaid -LRB- born October 1 , 1950 -RRB- is an American actor . He has been nominated for a Golden Globe Award , BAFTA Award and an Academy Award for his role in The Last Detail . Quaid also won a Golden Globe and was nominated for an Emmy Award for his portrayal of U.S. President Lyndon Johnson in LBJ : The Early Years . He also received Emmy nominations for his roles in A Streetcar Named Desire and Elvis . Quaid is also well known for his roles in the National Lampoon 's Vacation movies , Brokeback Mountain , Independence Day and Kingpin . ", "This is a list of Colombian Academy Award winners and nominees . This list details the performances of Colombian filmmakers , actors , actresses and films that have either been submitted , nominated or have won an Academy Award . ", "The Academy Award for Best Director -LRB- officially known as the Academy Award for Best Directing -RRB- is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of a film director who has exhibited outstanding directing while working in the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with the award being split into `` Dramatic '' and `` Comedy '' categories ; Frank Borzage and Lewis Milestone won for Seventh Heaven and Two Arabian Knights , respectively . However , these categories were merged for all subsequent ceremonies . Nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the directors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . For the first eleven years of the Academy Awards , directors were allowed to be nominated for multiple films in the same year . However , after the nomination of Michael Curtiz for two films , Angels with Dirty Faces and Four Daughters , at the 11th Academy Awards , the rules were revised so that an individual could only be nominated for one film at each ceremony . That rule has since been amended , although the only director who has received multiple nominations in the same year was Steven Soderbergh for Erin Brockovich and Traffic in 2000 , winning the award for the latter . The Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture have been very closely linked throughout their history . Of the 89 films that have been awarded Best Picture , 63 have also been awarded Best Director . Since its inception , the award has been given to 69 directors or directing teams . John Ford has received the most awards in this category with four . William Wyler was nominated on twelve occasions , more than any other individual . As of the 2017 ceremony , Damien Chazelle is the most recent winner in this category for his work on La La Land . Chazelle also became the youngest director in history to receive this award , at the age of 32 . Two directing teams have shared the award ; Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins for West Side Story in 1961 and Joel and Ethan Coen for No Country for Old Men in 2007 . The Coen brothers are the only siblings to have won the award . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Netscape_Navigator", "Netscape_Communicator", "Firefox", "Honeymoon_Trip", "Gypsy_Honeymoon-COLON-_The_Best_of_Kim_Carnes" ]

[ "Netscape Navigator is a discontinued proprietary web browser , and the original browser of the Netscape line , from versions 1 to 4.08 , and 9.x . It was the flagship product of the Netscape Communications Corp and was the dominant web browser in terms of usage share in the 1990s , but by 2002 its usage had almost disappeared . This was primarily due to the increased usage of Microsoft 's Internet Explorer web browser software , and partly because the Netscape Corporation -LRB- later purchased by AOL -RRB- did not sustain Netscape Navigator 's technical innovation after the late 1990s . The business demise of Netscape was a central premise of Microsoft 's antitrust trial , wherein the Court ruled that Microsoft Corporation 's bundling of Internet Explorer with the Windows operating system was a monopolistic and illegal business practice . The decision came too late for Netscape , however , as Internet Explorer had by then become the dominant web browser in Windows . The Netscape Navigator web browser was succeeded by the Netscape Communicator suite in 1997 . Netscape Communicator 's 4.x source code was the base for the Netscape-developed Mozilla Application Suite , which was later renamed SeaMonkey . Netscape 's Mozilla Suite also served as the base for a browser-only spinoff called Mozilla Firefox . The Netscape Navigator name returned in 2007 when AOL announced version 9 of the Netscape series of browsers , Netscape Navigator 9 . On 28 December 2007 , AOL canceled its development but continued supporting the web browser with security updates until 1 March 2008 . AOL allows downloading of archived versions of the Netscape Navigator web browser family . AOL maintains the Netscape website as an Internet portal . ", "Netscape Communicator -LRB- or Netscape 4 -RRB- is a discontinued Internet suite produced by Netscape Communications Corporation , and was the fourth major release in the Netscape line of browsers . It was first in beta in 1996 and was released in June 1997 . Netscape Communicator addressed the problem of Netscape Navigator 3.x being used as both the name of the suite and the browser contained within it by renaming the suite to Netscape Communicator . It included more groupware features intended to appeal to enterprises . In February 1998 , Netscape announced that Mozilla.org would co-ordinate the development of Netscape Communicator 5 as `` a dedicated team within Netscape with an associated Web site that will promote , foster and guide open dialog and development of Netscape 's client source code . '' However , the aging Communicator code proved to be difficult to work with , so it was abandoned . The whole source code of Communicator was re-written by Mozilla , who were then testing it as Mozilla Application Suite . Netscape , now owned by AOL , finally released Communicator 's successor Netscape 6 in November 2000 , based on Mozilla Application Suite with changes and additions . Minor updates to Communicator continued to be issued , culminating in the release of Netscape Communicator 4.8 in August 2002 . ", "Mozilla Firefox -LRB- or simply Firefox -RRB- is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary the Mozilla Corporation . Firefox is available for Windows , macOS and Linux operating systems , with its Firefox for Android available for Android -LRB- formerly Firefox for mobile , it also ran on the discontinued Firefox OS -RRB- ; where all of these versions use the Gecko layout engine to render web pages , which implements current and anticipated web standards . An additional version , Firefox for iOS , was released in late 2015 , but this version does not use Gecko due to Apple 's restrictions limiting third-party web browsers to the WebKit-based layout engine built into iOS . Firefox was created in 2002 under the name `` Phoenix '' by Mozilla community members who desired a standalone browser , rather than the Mozilla Application Suite bundle . Even during its beta phase , Firefox proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed , security , and add-ons compared to Microsoft 's then-dominant Internet Explorer 6 . Firefox was released in November 2004 , and was highly successful with 60 million downloads within nine months , which was the first time that Internet Explorer 's dominance was challenged . Firefox is considered the spiritual successor of Netscape Navigator , as the Mozilla community was created by Netscape in 1998 before their acquisition by AOL . Firefox usage grew to a peak of 32 % at the end of 2009 , temporarily making version 3.5 the world 's most popular browser . Usage then declined in competition with Google Chrome . , Firefox has between 9 % and 16 % of worldwide usage as a `` desktop '' browser , making it the second most popular web browser . Firefox is still the most popular desktop browser in Cuba -LRB- even most popular overall -RRB- , Eritrea , and Germany , with 85.93 % , 79.39 % , and 37.01 % of the market share , respectively . It is also the most popular desktop browser in many other African countries . According to Mozilla , there were half a billion Firefox users around the world . ", "Honeymoon Trip -LRB- French : Voyage de noces -RRB- is a 1933 Austrian-French comedy film directed by Germain Fried , Joe May and Erich Schmidt . It stars Brigitte Helm , Albert Préjean and Jacqueline Made . A separate German-language film Three on a Honeymoon was also made . The film 's sets were designed by Artur Berger . ", "Gypsy Honeymoon : The Best of Kim Carnes is a compilation album by Kim Carnes , released in 1993 . The album received a worldwide release and featured some tracks not previously released in the US or any European territories . Carnes picked the tracks herself . The title track , `` Gypsy Honeymoon '' , was released as a single in Europe , giving Carnes a minor hit in Germany -LRB- # 65 -RRB- where she returned to the charts after an 11-year gap . Collin Raye recorded a version of Gypsy Honeymoon on his 2002 album `` Ca n't Back Down '' . Carnes provided backing vocals for the track . Some of the tracks on the album such as `` I 'll Be Here Where the Heart Is '' and `` Bette Davis Eyes '' were newly mixed and do not sound exactly the same as their original release . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Salt_River_Valley", "South_Jordan,_Utah", "Ben_McAdams", "Pyramid_Canyon", "Hires_Big_H" ]

[ "The Salt River Valley is an extensive valley on the Salt River in central Arizona , which contains the Phoenix Metropolitan Area . Although this geographic term still identifies the area , the name `` Valley of the Sun '' popularly replaced the usage starting in the early 1930s for purposes of boosterism . A common dust for testing air filter efficiency was derived from top soil dust from the Salt River Valley , referred to as Arizona Dust . The dust was found to include small abrasive particles . ", "South Jordan is a city in the U.S. state of Utah . The city lies in the Salt Lake Valley between the 9000 ft peaks of the Oquirrh Mountains and the 12000 ft peaks of the Wasatch Mountains and is part of the Salt Lake City metropolitan area . The Jordan River flows through the middle of the valley and the city has a 3.5-mile -LRB- 5.6 km -RRB- section of the Jordan River Parkway that contains fishing ponds , trails , parks and natural habitat . Salt Lake County fair grounds and equestrian park , 67 acre Oquirrh Lake and 27 other parks are located inside the city . As of the 2010 Census , its population was 50,418 . The city was founded 18 mi south of Salt Lake City along the banks of the Jordan River in 1859 by Mormon settlers . An agrarian town for most of its history , today it is a rapidly growing bedroom community of Salt Lake City . Kennecott Land , a land development company , has recently begun construction on the master-planned Daybreak Community for the entire western half of South Jordan . Daybreak could potentially double South Jordan 's population . South Jordan is the first city in the world with two temples of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- Jordan River Utah Temple and Oquirrh Mountain Utah Temple -RRB- . The city has two TRAX light rail stops , as well as one commuter rail stop on the FrontRunner . ", "Benjamin Michael McAdams -LRB- born December 5 , 1974 -RRB- is an American politician and attorney from Utah . A Democrat , he is the Salt Lake County Mayor , a position he has held since January 2013 . Formerly , McAdams was a member of the Utah State Senate , representing the state 's 2nd senate district in Salt Lake County including Salt Lake City , South Salt Lake City and a portion of West Valley . ", "Pyramid Canyon is the canyon on the Colorado River where Davis Dam was built on the state line between Nevada and Arizona . The canyon is located on the Colorado River , between Cottonwood Valley on the north and the Mohave Valley to the south . To the west of the canyon are the Newberry Mountains , and to the east are the Black Mountains of Arizona . Originally a deep canyon between the two ranges containing the free flowing Colorado River , Pyramid Canyon is now filled by the lower reach of Lake Mohave a reservoir formed by Davis Dam . ", "Hires Big H is a restaurant chain headquartered in Sandy , Utah . Hires Drive-In was founded in 1959 by Don Hale , a former grocer , with the assistance of his wife Shirley Hickman . In addition to the flagship branch located near the center of Salt Lake City , there are additional locations in Midvale and West Valley City . Noted for honoring the tradition of the drive-in restaurants of the 1950s -- both in its menu and interior decoration -- the restaurants have achieved national recognition in publications like the American Automobile Association 's Via magazine . Like many other Utah restaurants , it offers the regional condiment called fry sauce . Hires fry sauce can be found in local grocery stores around the state . Don Hale died of natural causes at the age of 93 on Saturday , January 29 , 2011 in Salt Lake City , Utah . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "George_H._W._Bush", "Ann_Devroy", "Reagan_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "Jeb_Bush", "I_Want_Your_Money" ]

[ "George Herbert Walker Bush -LRB- born June 12 , 1924 -RRB- is an American politician who was the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993 and the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . A member of the Republican Party , he was previously a congressman , ambassador , and Director of Central Intelligence . He is the oldest living former President and Vice President . Since 2000 , Bush has often been referred to as `` George H. W. Bush '' , `` Bush 41 '' , `` Bush the Elder '' , or `` George Bush Senior '' to distinguish him from his eldest son , George W. Bush , who became the 43rd President of the United States after the 2000 election . Bush was born in Milton , Massachusetts , to Prescott Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush . Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 , Bush postponed his university studies , enlisted in the U.S. Navy on his 18th birthday , and became the youngest aviator in the U.S. Navy at the time . He served until the end of the war , then attended Yale University . Graduating in 1948 , he moved his family to West Texas and entered the oil business , becoming a millionaire by the age of 40 . Bush became involved in politics soon after founding his own oil company , and he won election to the House of Representatives in 1966 . In 1971 , President Richard Nixon appointed Bush as Ambassador to the United Nations , and in 1973 , Bush became the Chairman of the Republican National Committee . The following year , President Gerald Ford appointed Bush as the ambassador to the People 's Republic of China , and later reassigned Bush to the position of Director of Central Intelligence . Bush ran for president in 1980 but was defeated in the Republican primary by Ronald Reagan . Reagan chose Bush as his running mate , and Bush became vice president after the Reagan -- Bush ticket won the 1980 election . During his eight-year tenure as vice president , Bush headed administration task forces on deregulation and fighting the `` War on Drugs '' . In 1988 , Bush ran a successful campaign to succeed Reagan as President , defeating Democratic opponent Michael Dukakis . Foreign policy drove the Bush presidency : military operations were conducted in Panama and the Persian Gulf ; the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 , and the Soviet Union dissolved two years later . Though the agreement was not ratified until after he left office , Bush also signed the North American Free Trade Agreement , which created a trade bloc consisting of the United States , Canada , and Mexico . Domestically , Bush reneged on a 1988 campaign promise and , after a struggle with Congress , signed an increase in taxes that Congress had passed . In the wake of a weak recovery from an economic recession , along with continuing budget deficits and the diminution of foreign politics as a major issue in a post-Cold War political climate , he lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton . Bush left office in 1993 . His presidential library was dedicated in 1997 , and he has been active -- often alongside Bill Clinton -- in various humanitarian activities . With George W. Bush 's victory in the 2000 presidential election , Bush and his son became the second father-son combination to serve as president , following John Adams and John Quincy Adams . Another member of the Bush family , Bush 's second son Jeb Bush , served as the 43rd Governor of Florida -LRB- 1999 -- 2007 -RRB- and sought the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 . ", "Ann Mary Devroy -LRB- -LSB- ˈdɛvrɔɪ -RSB- ; 1948 -- 1997 -RRB- was an American political journalist . She was a White House correspondent for 15 years , for the Gannett Company , USA Today -LRB- 1979 -- 1985 -RRB- , and The Washington Post -LRB- 1989 -- 1997 -RRB- . She covered four presidents including Jimmy Carter , Ronald Reagan , George H. W. Bush and Bill Clinton , and 10 White House chiefs of staff . ", "Ronald Reagan -LRB- 1911 -- 2004 -RRB- was the 40th President of the United States . Reagan may also refer to : ", "John Ellis `` Jeb '' Bush Sr. -LRB- born February 11 , 1953 -RRB- is an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007 . Bush , who grew up in Houston , is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush , and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush . He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover , Massachusetts , and attended the University of Texas , where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs . In 1980 , he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development , and in 1986 became Florida 's Secretary of Commerce until 1988 . At that time , he joined his father 's successful campaign for the Presidency . In 1994 , Bush made his first run for office , losing the election for governor by less than two percentage points to the incumbent , Lawton Chiles . Bush ran again in 1998 and defeated Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay with 55 percent of the vote . He ran for reelection in 2002 , defeating Bill McBride and winning with 56 percent , to become Florida 's first two-term Republican governor . During his eight years as governor , Bush pushed an ambitious Everglades conservation plan , supported caps for medical malpractice litigation , launched a Medicaid privatization pilot program , and instituted reforms to the state education system , including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice . Bush announced his presidential candidacy on June 15 , 2015 . He suspended his campaign on February 20 , 2016 , shortly after the South Carolina primary and endorsed Senator Ted Cruz on March 23 , 2016 . Bush later made headlines by joining a group of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President , Donald Trump . ", "I Want Your Money is a 2010 American documentary film by filmmaker Ray Griggs . It contrasts Barack Obama to Ronald Reagan . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Grease_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Randal_Kleiser", "Grease-COLON-_The_Original_Soundtrack_from_the_Motion_Picture", "Come_out", "Aglossa_cuprina" ]

[ "Grease is a 1978 American musical romantic comedy film based on Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 's musical of the same name . The film depicts the life of Rydell High School students Danny Zuko and Sandy Olsson in the late 1950s . Directed by Randal Kleiser and written by Bronte Woodard , the film stars John Travolta as Danny , Olivia Newton-John as Sandy and Stockard Channing as Betty Rizzo . Grease was successful both critically and commercially . Its soundtrack album ended 1978 as the second-best selling album of the year in the United States , behind the soundtrack of Saturday Night Fever . A sequel , Grease 2 , was released in 1982 , starring Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer . Only a few of the original cast members reprised their roles . ", "John Randal Kleiser -LRB- born July 20 , 1946 -RRB- is an American film director and producer , perhaps best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic comedy film Grease . ", "Grease : The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1978 film Grease . It was originally released by RSO Records . The song `` You 're the One That I Want '' was a US and UK # 1 for stars John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John . It sold 28 million copies worldwide . Besides performers John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John , the album also featured songs by rock n roll revival group Sha Na Na as well as the hit song `` Grease '' , a tune written by Barry Gibb -LRB- of the Bee Gees -RRB- and sung by Frankie Valli -LRB- of The Four Seasons -RRB- that was an additional U.S. number one . ", "Come Out may refer to : Coming out , disclosing one 's sexual orientation and/or gender identity Come Out -LRB- Reich -RRB- , a music piece by Steve Reich `` Come Out '' , a song by Camper van Beethoven from New Roman Times Come Out Youth Arts Festival , held annually in Adelaide , South Australia ; co-founded by Greer Honeywill ", "The similar scavenger species Aglossa cuprina , formerly misidentified as Aglossa pinguinalis , is most commonly known as the `` grease moth '' . It belongs to the lepidopteran family , Pyralidae , -LRB- the snout moths -RRB- . The grease moth is closely related to the genus Pyralis , and as a result , is usually associated with the meal moth , Pyralis farinalis . For the past 150 years , Aglossa cuprina has been best known for ingesting the grease produced by the bacteria that feed on decaying matter , an activity that earned it the common name of `` grease moth '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-", "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "Prix_Erckmann-Chatrian", "Alsace-Lorraine_Independent_Brigade_-LRB-France-RRB-", "Massimo_Polidoro" ]

[ "Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . ", "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "The prix Erckmann-Chatrian is a literary award from Lorraine , awarded every year since 1925 in memory of the literary duo Erckmann-Chatrian . It rewards a written prose work by someone form Lorraine or about Lorraine . It is often nicknamed the `` Goncourt lorrain '' . The jury consists of literary figures of the four Lorraine departments . In 1989 , a scholarship was added to the prize , a scholarship for historical narrative and monograph . In 1993 , this scholarship was divided into `` scholarship for history '' and `` scholarship for monograph '' . ", "The Alsace-Lorraine Independent Brigade -LRB- Brigade indépendente Alsace-Lorraine , or BIAL -RRB- , usually known as the Alsace-Lorraine Brigade or sometimes as the Brigade Malraux , was a French Forces of the Interior -LRB- FFI -RRB- unit that fought alongside regular French Army forces in World War II during the closing months of 1944 and early 1945 . ", "Massimo Polidoro -LRB- born March 10 , 1969 -RRB- is an Italian psychologist , writer , journalist , television personality , co-founder and executive director of the Italian Committee for the Investigation of Claims of the Pseudoscience -LRB- CICAP -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-", "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "Prix_Erckmann-Chatrian", "Alsace-Lorraine_Independent_Brigade_-LRB-France-RRB-", "Massimo_Polidoro" ]

[ "Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . ", "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "The prix Erckmann-Chatrian is a literary award from Lorraine , awarded every year since 1925 in memory of the literary duo Erckmann-Chatrian . It rewards a written prose work by someone form Lorraine or about Lorraine . It is often nicknamed the `` Goncourt lorrain '' . The jury consists of literary figures of the four Lorraine departments . In 1989 , a scholarship was added to the prize , a scholarship for historical narrative and monograph . In 1993 , this scholarship was divided into `` scholarship for history '' and `` scholarship for monograph '' . ", "The Alsace-Lorraine Independent Brigade -LRB- Brigade indépendente Alsace-Lorraine , or BIAL -RRB- , usually known as the Alsace-Lorraine Brigade or sometimes as the Brigade Malraux , was a French Forces of the Interior -LRB- FFI -RRB- unit that fought alongside regular French Army forces in World War II during the closing months of 1944 and early 1945 . ", "Massimo Polidoro -LRB- born March 10 , 1969 -RRB- is an Italian psychologist , writer , journalist , television personality , co-founder and executive director of the Italian Committee for the Investigation of Claims of the Pseudoscience -LRB- CICAP -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Annabelle_-LRB-doll-RRB-", "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "Prix_Erckmann-Chatrian", "Alsace-Lorraine_Independent_Brigade_-LRB-France-RRB-", "Massimo_Polidoro" ]

[ "Annabelle is a Raggedy Ann doll alleged by demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren to be haunted . The doll resides in a glass box at The Warrens ' Occult Museum in Monroe , Connecticut . The story served as the inspiration for the films Annabelle -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the upcoming , Annabelle : Creation -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Annabelle has been compared to Robert the Doll and was described in Gerald Brittle 's 2002 biography of Ed and Lorraine Warren , The Demonologist . ", "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "The prix Erckmann-Chatrian is a literary award from Lorraine , awarded every year since 1925 in memory of the literary duo Erckmann-Chatrian . It rewards a written prose work by someone form Lorraine or about Lorraine . It is often nicknamed the `` Goncourt lorrain '' . The jury consists of literary figures of the four Lorraine departments . In 1989 , a scholarship was added to the prize , a scholarship for historical narrative and monograph . In 1993 , this scholarship was divided into `` scholarship for history '' and `` scholarship for monograph '' . ", "The Alsace-Lorraine Independent Brigade -LRB- Brigade indépendente Alsace-Lorraine , or BIAL -RRB- , usually known as the Alsace-Lorraine Brigade or sometimes as the Brigade Malraux , was a French Forces of the Interior -LRB- FFI -RRB- unit that fought alongside regular French Army forces in World War II during the closing months of 1944 and early 1945 . ", "Massimo Polidoro -LRB- born March 10 , 1969 -RRB- is an Italian psychologist , writer , journalist , television personality , co-founder and executive director of the Italian Committee for the Investigation of Claims of the Pseudoscience -LRB- CICAP -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "City_of_Literature", "Urban_relocation", "Heritage_preservation_in_South_Korea", "2007_World_Youth_Report", "Youth_studies" ]

[ "UNESCO 's City of Literature program is part of its Creative Cities Network which was launched in 2004 . The Network was born out of UNESCO 's Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity initiative which was created in 2002 . Its aim is to `` promote the social , economic and cultural development of cities in both the developed and the developing world . '' The cities in network promote their local creative scene and conform to UNESCO 's goal of fostering cultural diversity . ", "Relocation of inhabitants and infrastructure development is facing many urban areas . There are several reasons for urban relocation ; industry development , for instance mining , response to natural disaster , for instance tsunami recovery and social/economic renewal . Urban relocation is complex in that it is spanning a number areas of societies ; economic , political , social , cultural , religious , and environmental . While urban relocation has taken place historically , also in large scale , the interest in the field is growing as the need to take individuals and organizations rights , democratic , human and others , are increasing the many parts of the world . Traditionally the field has been part of planning , but in recent years urban relocation has increasingly being viewed as a design situation . ", "The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage . The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration -LRB- CHA ; 대한민국 문화재청 , Daehan Minguk Munhwa Jaecheong -RRB- , and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962 , last updated in 2012 . The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then . The CHA classifies cultural heritage into five major categories -LRB- state-designated heritage , city and province-designated heritage , cultural heritage material , registered cultural heritage , undesignated cultural heritage -RRB- and these are divided further into subcategories . Besides tangible cultural heritage , South Korea aims to preserve its intangible cultural heritage as well , including folk customs , music , dance and handicraft . The program also includes Living National Treasures , persons who possess the knowledge and skills important to pass down intangible cultural heritage to new generations . South Korea has founded several educational centers throughout the country and established a university , specifically dedicated to heritage preservation . Some of the heritage properties of South Korea has been inscribed into various UNESCO lists . As of 2014 , the country has nine cultural and one natural World Heritage Sites , with 15 added to the provisional list ; and there are 17 items registered as UNESCO intangible cultural heritage . Although the program is considered successful by both the public and experts , there are unresolved issues regarding the system and particularly the selection method of `` living national treasure '' holders . ", "The 2007 World Youth Report is part of a series of publications released by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs which presents an overview of the challenges young people encoutner as they become adults -LRB- cf. 2005 World Youth Report , 2003 World Youth Report -RRB- . The study evaluates the role which governments and other ` stakeholders ' have taken to facilitate this transition . According to the report , `` The fundamental premise of the report and an analytical point of departure is that facilitating young people 's transition to adulthood by improving their health prospects , expanding education and employment opportunities , and providing opportunities for participation in all aspects of development is an essential precondition for achieving the inclusive , equitable societies ... '' . The staff of the United Nations Program on Youth , Department of Economic and Social Affairs , compiled and organized report . The editors include Johan Schölvinck , Director of the Division for Social Policy and Development , and Sergei Zelenev , Chief of the Social Integration Branch , who provided overall leadership and a review of the report as a whole . `` The World Youth Report 2007 examines the challenges and opportunities existing for the roughly 1.2 billion young people between the ages of 15 and 24 in the world . Distinct from the 2003 and 2005 editions , it provides a regional overview summarizing the major youth development trends in the fifteen priority areas of the World Programme of Action for Youth . The report explores major issues of concern to youth development , including employment , education , health , poverty and violence . At the same time , it highlights youth as a positive force for development and provides recommendations for supporting their essential contributions . '' ", "Youth studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to the study of the development , history , culture , psychology , and politics of youth . The field studies not only specific cultures of young people , but also their relationships , roles and responsibilities throughout the larger societies which they occupy . The field includes scholars of education , literature , history , politics , religion , sociology , and many other disciplines within the humanities and social sciences.Youth studies encourages the understanding of experiences that are predominantly manifested among young people , generalized phenomenon and social change . The majority of 15 - to 24-year-olds in 2008 lived in developing countries . The definition of youth varies across cultural contexts . The social experience and organization of time and space are important themes in youth studies . Scholars examine how neoliberalism and globalization affect how young people experience life , including in comparison to previous generations . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Unison_-LRB-Celine_Dion_album-RRB-", "Miracle_-LRB-Celine_Dion_album-RRB-", "Stand_by_Your_Side", "Live_2013", "Pavarotti_&_Friends_for_the_Children_of_Liberia" ]

[ "Unison is the 15th studio album by Canadian singer Celine Dion and her first studio album recorded in English . The album was originally released on 2 April 1990 by Columbia Records . Its music incorporates a range of contemporary genres with a mix of ballads and dance songs . Dion worked with a range of professional writers and producers , including Christopher Neil , David Foster , Tom Keane and Andy Goldmark . Upon release , the album received generally positive reviews from music critics , who complimented Dion 's voice and technique , as well as the album 's content . On the commercial level , Unison reached top ten in Norway and top twenty in Canada . Eventually , it was certified seven-times Platinum in Canada , Platinum in the United States , and Gold in the United Kingdom and France . The album has sold over three million copies worldwide . Up to five singles were released from Unison , depending on the country . `` Where Does My Heart Beat Now '' became a top five hit on the Billboard Hot 100 , reaching number four . The next US single , '' -LRB- If There Was -RRB- Any Other Way '' peaked at number thirty-five . In 1991 , Unison won Juno Award for Album of the Year and Dion won Juno Award for Female Vocalist of the Year . ", "Miracle is a concept album credited to Canadian singer Celine Dion and Australian photographer Anne Geddes , released on 11 October 2004 . It 's Dion 's ninth English language studio album and 33rd in total . ", "`` Stand by Your Side '' is a song recorded by Canadian recording artist Celine Dion , for her eight English studio album One Heart -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . It was written by Paul Barry , Mark Taylor , and produced by Taylor and Humberto Gatica . The moving ballad sees Dion promising to someone who has been deeply wounded that she will comfort and support it . It was released on 29 September 2003 as the third -LRB- promotional only -RRB- single from the album , in the United States . `` Stand by Your Side '' reached number 17 on the US Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks . ", "Live 2013 may refer to : Live 2013 -LRB- EP -RRB- by Nine Inch Nails Céline une seule fois / Live 2013 , album by Celine Dion Trilogia 1983-1989 live 2013 , live album from Italian rock band Litfiba Time : Live Tour 2013 ", "Pavarotti & Friends for the Children of Liberia is a compilation album by Luciano Pavarotti , with each track featuring a different artist . In June 1998 , Pavarotti hosted a benefit concert in his home town of Modena , Italy , as part of the Pavarotti & Friends concert series . This concert was in support of the War Child charity , specifically to benefit the orphans of war-torn Liberia . The concert was directed by Spike Lee and featured performances by various musical acts including Pavarotti , Stevie Wonder , Celine Dion , Jon Bon Jovi , Spice Girls , Trisha Yearwood and The Corrs . The concert was broadcast in various countries and also released as a compilation album and DVD . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Alcoholic_drink", "Burukutu", "Pommeau", "Ogogoro", "Vermouth" ]

[ "An alcoholic drink , or alcoholic beverage , is a drink that contains a substantial amount of ethanol -LRB- informally called alcohol -RRB- , a depressant which in low doses causes euphoria , reduced anxiety , and sociability and in higher doses causes intoxication -LRB- drunkenness -RRB- , stupor and unconsciousness . Long-term use can lead to alcohol abuse , physical dependence , and alcoholism . Drinking alcohol plays an important social role in many cultures . Most countries have laws regulating their production , sale , and consumption ; some countries ban such activities entirely . However , alcoholic drinks are legal in most parts of the world . The global alcoholic drink industry exceeded $ 1 trillion in 2014 . Alcohol is one of the most widely used recreational drugs in the world . For instance , in 2015 , among Americans , 89 % of adults had consumed alcohol at some point , 70 % had drunk it in the last year , and 56 % in the last month . Alcoholic drinks are typically divided into three classes -- beers , wines , and spirits -- and typically contain between 3 % and 40 % alcohol by volume . Discovery of late Stone Age jugs suggest that intentionally fermented drinks existed at least as early as the Neolithic period -LRB- cir . 10,000 BC -RRB- . Many nonhuman animals also consume alcohol when given the opportunity and are affected in much the same way as humans , although humans are the only species known to produce alcoholic drinks intentionally . ", "Burukutu is an alcoholic beverage , brewed from the grains of Guinea corn -LRB- Sorghum bicolor -RRB- and millet -LRB- Pennisetum glaucum -RRB- . The alcoholic beverage is often produced in Tropical African countries such as Nigeria , Kenya , Ethiopia and Burundi as one of the major traditional and local alcoholic drink . It is commonly consumed in Northern Guinea savanna region of Nigeria , Ghana and Republic of Benin . ", "Pommeau is an alcoholic drink made in north-western France by mixing apple juice with apple brandy : Calvados in Normandy or lambig in Brittany . Considered a mistelle , it is generally consumed as an apéritif , or as an accompaniment to melon or blue cheese . It is also popular with a variety of desserts , including any chocolate or apple-based dishes . ", "Ogogoro -LRB- Ogog ' -RRB- is a west African alcoholic drink , usually distilled locally from fermented Raphia palm tree juice . It is most popular in Nigeria , where it is known as the country 's homebrew . ", "Vermouth -LRB- -LSB- vərˈmuːθ -RSB- ; also -LSB- ˈvɜrməθ -RSB- -RRB- is an aromatized , fortified wine flavored with various botanicals -LRB- roots , barks , flowers , seeds , herbs , and spices -RRB- . The modern versions of the beverage were first produced in the mid to late 18th century in Turin , Italy . While vermouth was traditionally used for medicinal purposes , its true claim to fame is as an aperitif , with fashionable cafes in Turin serving it to guests around the clock . However , in the late 19th century it became popular with bartenders as a key ingredient in many classic cocktails that have survived to date , such as the Martini , the Manhattan , the Rob Roy , and the Negroni . In addition to being consumed as an aperitif or cocktail ingredient , vermouth is sometimes used as an alternative white wine in cooking . Historically , there have been two main types of vermouth : sweet and dry . Responding to demand and competition , vermouth manufacturers have created additional styles , including extra-dry white , sweet white -LRB- bianco -RRB- , red , amber -LRB- ambre or rosso -RRB- , and rosé . Vermouth is produced by starting with a base of a neutral grape wine or unfermented wine must . Each manufacturer adds additional alcohol and a proprietary mixture of dry ingredients , consisting of aromatic herbs , roots , and barks , to the base wine , base wine plus spirit or spirit only - which may be redistilled before adding to the wine or unfermented wine must . After the wine is aromatized and fortified , the vermouth is sweetened with either cane sugar or caramelized sugar , depending on the style . Italian and French companies produce most of the vermouth consumed throughout the world , although the United States and the United Kingdom are also producers . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Alfred_P._Murrah_Federal_Building", "Enid_Symphony_Center", "Creek_National_Capitol", "List_of_U.S._cities_named_after_their_state", "Ted_Weiss_Federal_Building" ]

[ "The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States federal government complex located at 200 N.W. 5th Street in Downtown Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , United States . It was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19 , 1995 9:02 am , which killed 168 people , 19 of whom were children under the age of six . Half of the building collapsed seconds after the truck bomb detonated . The remains were imploded a month after the attack , and the Oklahoma City National Memorial was built on the site . ", "The Enid Symphony Center -LRB- also known as Enid Masonic Temple and the Knox Building -RRB- , is a historic building located in Enid , Oklahoma . It is the home of the Enid Symphony Orchestra , and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984 . The Italian Renaissance Revival building is also located within the Enid Downtown Historic District which became listed on the register in 2007 . ", "Creek National Capitol , also known as Creek Council House , is a building in downtown Okmulgee , Oklahoma . It was capitol of the Muscogee -LRB- Creek -RRB- Nation nation from 1878 to 1907 , when Oklahoma became a state . In 1919 the U.S. Department of the Interior sold the building to the city of Okmulgee . It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1961 . The building now houses the Creek Council House Museum , with artifacts and exhibits about the history of the Muscogee -LRB- Creek -RRB- people and Native American arts and crafts . Since 2006 the Muscogee -LRB- Creek -RRB- Nation had expressed an interest in buying back the building . In August 2010 the city of Okmulgee agreed to sell the building back to the tribe for $ 3.2 million ; the sale was completed and ownership transferred in November 2010 . ", "This is a list of U.S. cities -LRB- or census-designated areas -RRB- named for the state in which they are located . Locations which are not actual cities -LRB- including former cities and present ghost towns -RRB- are marked with an asterisk . Alabama City , Alabama * Arizona City , Arizona * Arkansas City , Arkansas California City , California Colorado City , Colorado * Delaware City , Delaware Florida City , Florida New Georgia , Georgia * Idaho City , Idaho Illinois City , Illinois * Indianapolis , Indiana Iowa City , Iowa Jersey City , New Jersey Kansas City , Kansas Maryland City , Maryland * Minnesota City , Minnesota Mississippi City , Mississippi * Missouri City , Missouri Nebraska City , Nebraska Nevada City , Nevada * New York , New York Ohio City , Ohio * Oklahoma City , Oklahoma Oregon City , Oregon Tennessee City , Tennessee * Texas City , Texas Utah City , Utah * Virginia City , Virginia * Virginia Beach , Virginia Wisconsin Dells , Wisconsin Wisconsin Rapids , Wisconsin Named after their state ", "The Ted Weiss Federal Building , also known as the Foley Square Federal Building , is a 34-story United States Federal Building located at 290 Broadway in Foley Square in the Civic Center district of Lower Manhattan , New York City . The building , which is adjacent to the African Burial Ground National Monument , was opened in 1995 . The building is named for Ted Weiss , deceased Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives from New York . The building houses the Internal Revenue Service , Environmental Protection Agency , and the General Accounting Office . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "United_States_dollar", "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar", "Hawaiian_dollar", "Reserve_currency", "Commuter_worker" ]

[ "Infobox currency | currency_name_in_local = | image_1 = USDnotes.png | image_title_1 = Federal Reserve Notes | iso_code = USD | iso_number = 840 | iso_exponent = 2 | superunit_name_1 = eagle | subunit_name_1 = dime | symbol = $ | nickname = | frequently_used_banknotes = $ 1 , $ 5 , $ 10 , $ 20 , $ 50 , $ 100 | rarely_used_banknotes = $ 2 | frequently_used_coins = 1 cents , 5 cents , 10 cents , 25 cents | rarely_used_coins = 50 cents , $ 1 | superunit_ratio_1 = 10 | superunit_ratio_2 = 100 | superunit_ratio_3 = 1000 | superunit_name_2 = union | superunit_name_3 = grand | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_ratio_2 = | subunit_ratio_3 = | subunit_name_2 = cent | subunit_name_3 = mill | symbol_subunit_2 = cents | symbol_subunit_3 = | banknote_article = Banknotes of the United States dollar | coin_article = Coins of the United States dollar | using_countries = Alongside East Timor centavo coinsAlongside Ecuadorian centavo coinsAlongside Panamanian balboa coinsOfficial currency for Zimbabwean government transactions | unofficial_users = The United States dollar -LRB- sign : $ ; code : USD ; also abbreviated US$ and referred to as the dollar , U.S. dollar , or American dollar -RRB- is the official currency of the United States and its insular territories per the United States Constitution . It is divided into 100 smaller cent units . The circulating paper money consists of Federal Reserve Notes that are denominated in United States dollars . The U.S. dollar is commodity money of silver as enacted by the Coinage Act of 1792 which determined the dollar to be 371 4/16 grain -LRB- 24.1 g -RRB- pure or 416 grain -LRB- 27.0 g -RRB- standard silver . Since the currency is the most used in international transactions , it is the world 's primary reserve currency . Several countries use it as their official currency , and in many others it is the de facto currency . Besides the United States , it is also used as the sole currency in two British Overseas Territories in the Caribbean : the British Virgin Islands and Turks and Caicos Islands . A few countries use the Federal Reserve Notes for paper money , while still minting their own coins , or also accept U.S. dollar coins -LRB- such as the Susan B. Anthony dollar -RRB- . ", "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . ", "The dollar or dala was the currency of Hawaii between 1847 and 1898 . It was equal to the United States dollar and was divided into 100 cents or keneta . Only sporadic issues were made , which circulated alongside United States currency . ", "A reserve currency -LRB- or anchor currency -RRB- is a currency that is held in significant quantities by governments and institutions as part of their foreign exchange reserves . The reserve currency is commonly used in international transactions , international investments and all aspects of the global economy . It is often considered a hard currency or safe-haven currency . People who live in a country that issues a reserve currency can purchase imports and borrow across borders more cheaply than people in other nations because they do not need to exchange their currency to do so . By the end of the 20th century , the United States dollar was considered the world 's most dominant reserve currency , followed by the Euro . The world 's need for dollars has allowed the United States government as well as Americans to borrow at lower costs , granting them an advantage in excess of $ 100 billion per year . However , the U.S. dollar 's status as a reserve currency , by increasing its value , hurts U.S. exporters . ", "Commuter worker is a term used in the United States for residents of Mexico who commute across the Mexico -- United States border to work in the United States . The United States Congress has not authorized commuting , but the Supreme Court ruled in the 1970s that the immigration process can be used by Mexicans to obtain jobs in the United States while maintaining residences in Mexico . A 1992 study by San Diego Dialogue , a research institute at the University of California , San Diego , estimated that there are 40,000 commuter workers in the San Diego area . Category : Immigration " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Click_-LRB-game_show-RRB-", "American_Idol", "American_Idol_-LRB-season_8-RRB-", "American_Idol_Season_2-COLON-_All-Time_Classic_American_Love_Songs", "New_Kids_on_the_Block" ]

[ "Click is an American television game show based around computers and the then-relatively novel medium of the Internet . The youth-oriented series was created by Merv Griffin and hosted by Ryan Seacrest , with a female co-host who also served as announcer : Amber Bonasso in Season 1 , and Amber Willenborg in Season 2 . It aired in syndication from September 6 , 1997 , to August 1999 ; reruns aired for several years on Game Show Network . ", "American Idol is an American singing competition television series created by Simon Fuller , produced by FremantleMedia North America and 19 Entertainment , and distributed by FremantleMedia North America . It began airing on Fox on June 11 , 2002 , and ended its first-run on April 7 , 2016 . In 2018 , the show will make its debut on ABC . It started off as an addition to the Idols format based on the British series Pop Idol , and became one of the most successful shows in the history of American television . The concept of the series involves discovering recording stars from unsigned singing talents , with the winner determined by the viewers in America through telephones , Internet , and SMS text voting . Winners chosen by viewers in its fifteen seasons were Kelly Clarkson , Ruben Studdard , Fantasia , Carrie Underwood , Taylor Hicks , Jordin Sparks , David Cook , Kris Allen , Lee DeWyze , Scotty McCreery , Phillip Phillips , Candice Glover , Caleb Johnson , Nick Fradiani , and Trent Harmon.American Idol employed a panel of judges who critiqued the contestants ' performances . The original judges were record producer and music manager Randy Jackson , pop singer and choreographer Paula Abdul and music executive and manager Simon Cowell . The judging panel for the final seasons consisted of country singer Keith Urban , singer and actress Jennifer Lopez , and jazz singer Harry Connick , Jr. . The first season was hosted by radio personality Ryan Seacrest and comedian Brian Dunkleman , with Seacrest as the sole master of ceremonies for the rest of the series . The success of American Idol has been described as `` unparalleled in broadcasting history '' . The series was also said by a rival TV executive to be `` the most impactful show in the history of television '' . It became a recognized springboard for launching the career of many artists as bona fide stars . According to Billboard magazine , in its first ten years , `` Idol has spawned 345 Billboard chart-toppers and a platoon of pop idols , including Kelly Clarkson , Carrie Underwood , Katharine McPhee , Chris Daughtry , Fantasia , Ruben Studdard , Jennifer Hudson , Clay Aiken , Adam Lambert and Jordin Sparks while remaining a TV ratings juggernaut . '' For an unprecedented eight consecutive years , from the 2003 -- 04 television season through the 2010 -- 11 season , either its performance or result show had been ranked number one in U.S. television ratings . The series concluded its original run on Fox after 15 seasons . American Idol will return for a sixteenth season -- its first on ABC -- in 2018 . The announcement was made official on Good Morning America '' on May 9 , 2017 . ", "The eighth season of American Idol premiered on January 13 , 2009 , and concluded on May 20 , 2009 . Judges Simon Cowell , Paula Abdul , and Randy Jackson continued to judge the show 's contestants , along with Ryan Seacrest as host . The season introduced Kara DioGuardi as the fourth judge on the Idol panel . It was also Abdul 's final season as a judge . Kris Allen , a native of Conway , Arkansas , was announced the winner of the competition on May 20 , 2009 , defeating runner-up Adam Lambert after nearly 100 million votes . Kris Allen is the only married winner of the competition at the time of his victory . This was the second season where both of the final two contestants had been in the bottom three or two at least once before the finale , with the first being season three . The eighth season saw numerous changes to the format of the show . There were 36 semi-finalists instead of 24 , and thirteen finalists instead of twelve , nine contestants chosen by the public and four by the judges in a wild card round . Another addition was the `` save , '' which was used on the top seven results show to veto Matt Giraud 's elimination . Seven contestants from this season were signed to record deals . The signed artists are Kris Allen , who was then signed to 19 Entertainment/Jive Records . In addition to Allen , Adam Lambert , Danny Gokey , Allison Iraheta , Lil Rounds , Anoop Desai and Michael Sarver . ", "Season 2 : All-Time Classic American Love Songs was compiled of classic American love songs performed by the top eleven finalists from season 2 of American Idol and contains two ensemble tracks . It was released in 2003 . The album debuted at No. 2 on the Nielsen Soundscan U.S. album chart for the week ending May 4 , 2003 with sales of 101,225 the first week . It was certified gold on May 30 , 2003 , and its total sales reached 648,000 . ", "New Kids on the Block -LRB- also initialized as NKOTB -RRB- is an American boy band from Boston , Massachusetts . The band currently consists of brothers Jordan and Jonathan Knight , Joey McIntyre , Donnie Wahlberg , and Danny Wood . New Kids on the Block enjoyed success in the late 1980s and early 1990s and have sold more than 80 million records worldwide . They won two American Music Awards in 1990 for Favorite Pop/Rock Band , Duo , or Group and Favorite Pop/Rock Album . The group disbanded in 1994 , after which several attempts were made to get the group back together , all of them unsuccessful . After secretly reuniting in 2007 and recording a new CD , the group released that new album and embarked on a concert tour in 2008 . The album , entitled The Block , was released on September 2 , 2008 . New Kids on the Block was listed as number 16 on Rolling Stone 's Top 25 Teen Idol Breakout Moments . The group was on tour with the Backstreet Boys in 2011 -- 12 as NKOTBSB . This collaboration first performed live together on November 21 , 2010 at the American Music Awards on ABC and again on 2011 New Year 's on ABC 's Dick Clark/Ryan Seacrest show . The group received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on October 9 , 2014 . They are still touring as of 2017 with their Total Package Tour . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]